This list of sibling pairs includes certain twins, provided they have at least one additional older or younger sibling. Siblings are arranged alphabetically by last name; listed from oldest to youngest.

A
 Ben and Casey Affleck; actor/director/producer/writer and actor, respectively
 Marv, Steve and Al Albert; sportscasters
 Mabel and Jack Albertson; actors
 Muhammad and Rahman Ali; professional boxers
 Lily Allen and Alfie Allen; singer and actor, respectively
 Phylicia Rashad and Debbie Allen; actresses (Debbie is also a singer, dancer and choreographer)
 Gregg and Duane Allman; musicians
 Don and Jim Ameche; actors
 Dana Andrews and Steve Forrest; actors
 Patty, Maxene and LaVerne Andrews; singers
 Claude and Nicolas Anelka; French footballer and agent
 Natalie and Nicole Appleton; singers, members of All Saints
 Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr.; actor-singer and actor-musician, respectively (children of Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball)
 James Arness and Peter Graves; actors
 Stefan and Alison Arngrim; actors; children of actress Norma MacMillan and talent manager Thor Arngrim
 Patricia, David, Rosanna and Alexis Arquette; actors
 Ron and Scott Asheton; musicians, members of The Stooges
 Adele and Fred Astaire; actors, singers, dancers
 Sean and Mackenzie Astin; actors, sons of actors Patty Duke and John Astin
Dan and Peter Aykroyd; actors and comedians

B
 Wilhelm Friedemann, Carl Philipp Emanuel, Johann Christoph Friedrich and Johann Christian; sons of Johann Sebastian Bach who also had musical careers
 Francis Edward Bache, composer and musician; Walter Bache, pianist and conductor and Constance Bache, composer, pianist and teacher.
 Kevin and Michael Bacon; actor and composer-musician, respectively
 John and Mary Badham; motion picture-director and actress, respectively
 Dan and Dragoș Balauru; Romanian footballers
 Alec, Daniel, William and Stephen Baldwin; actors
 Ashley and Jordan Banjo; dancers
 Lionel, Ethel and John Barrymore; actors
 Justine and Jason Bateman; actors
 Shirley MacLaine and Warren Beatty; actors
 Noah Beery Sr. and Wallace Beery; actors
 Howard and David Bellamy; musicians
 Robert and Ronald Bell; musicians, members of Kool & The Gang
 John and James Belushi; actors, comedians
 Constance and Joan Bennett; actresses
 Jonas, Malin and Jenny Berggren; musicians, founding members of Ace of Base
 Peter Billingsley and Melissa Michaelsen; actors
 Brian and Scott Bloom; actors and Mike Bloom; musician
 Flesh and Layzie Bone; rappers, members of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
 Edwin and John Wilkes Booth; actors
 Ben and Eric Bostrom; motorcycle racers
 Timothy, Joseph, Sam and Ben Bottoms; actors
 Nadia and Lili Boulanger; composer/pedagogue and composer, respectively
 Larry and Laurent Bourgeois; French dancers and choreographers known as Les Twins
 Elizabeth and Lorraine Bracco; actresses
 Jocelyn and Marlon Brando; actors
 Nicholas Brendon and Kelly Donovan; actors, identical twins
 Spencer and Abigail Breslin; actors
 Beau and Jeff Bridges; actors, sons of actor Lloyd Bridges
 Jay Briscoe and Mark Briscoe; professional wrestlers, real surname Pugh
 Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë; authors
 Sandra and Gesine Bullock-Prado; actress and pastry chef, respectively
 Pavel and Valeri Bure; hockey players
 Kurt and Kyle Busch; NASCAR Sprint Cup race drivers
 George (43rd President of the United States), Jeb (former Florida governor), Neil (businessman), Marvin (businessman) and Dorothy Bush (author); children of former U. S. President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush

C
 James and Jeanne Cagney; actors
 Kirk and Candace Cameron; actors
 Joseph and Frank Campanella; actors
 Christian and Neve Campbell; actors
 Richard and Karen Carpenter; musicians, singers
 John Carradine (father to) Bruce Carradine (adopted son of John's first wife), David Carradine, (actor, movies and TV series Kung Fu), Christopher Carradine (Vice President of Walt Disney Engineering), Keith Carradine (actor, movies, TV series Dexter) and Robert Carradine (actor, movies, TV series King of the Nerds)
 Peter and Kitty Carruthers; figure-skaters
 Nick and Aaron Carter; singers
 Veronica and Angela Cartwright; actresses
 Gerald and Bob Casale; musicians, members of Devo
 David, musician/actor and half-brothers, Shaun, Patrick and Ryan Cassidy; musician/actor/director, actors; sons of actor Jack Cassidy; all but David, also son's of actress Shirley Jones
 Sydney and Charlie Chaplin; actor and actor-filmmaker-composer, respectively
 Bobby and Jack Charlton; English footballers
 Maksim and Valentin Chmerkovskiy; dancers
 Steve and Jimmy Clark of The Clark Brothers; tap dancers
 Joel and Ethan Coen; filmmakers
 Bootsy and Catfish Collins; musicians
 Joan and Jackie Collins; actress and novelist, respectively
 Sean and Neil Connery; actors
 Daisy May and Charlie Cooper; actors
 Roman and Sofia Coppola; filmmakers, children of Francis Ford and Eleanor Coppola
 Francis Ford Coppola and Talia Shire
 Macaulay, Kieran and Rory Culkin; actors
 Chris and Andrew Cuomo; news anchor and politician, respectively
 Sondra, Cherie, and Marie Currie; actresses; Cherie and Marie - musicians, singers, artists, authors; daughters of actress Marie Harmon
 Stephen and Seth Curry; basketball players
 Sinéad, Sorcha, Niamh, and Catherine Cusack; actors, children of Cyril and Maureen Cusack
 Ann, Joan and John Cusack; actors
 Trace, Miley and Noah Cyrus; singers

D
 Tyne and Tim Daly; actors
 Ray Davies and Dave Davies; musicians, members of The Kinks
 Tamasin and Daniel Day-Lewis; chef/food critic and actor, respectively
 Bunny, Bobby, Tommy, Randy, Mark, El, James and Chico DeBarge; musicians and singers,
 Dizzy and Daffy Dean; baseball players
 Vance and Ellen DeGeneres; actors
 Dalvin DeGrate and DeVante Swing; musicians, members of Jodeci
 Natasia and Jamie Demetriou; comedians    and actors
 Olivia de Havilland and Joan Fontaine; actresses
 Emily and Zooey Deschanel; actresses, daughters of cinematographer Caleb Deschanel
 Donna de Varona and Joanna Kerns; swimmer and actress, respectively
 Matt and Kevin Dillon; actors
 Dom and Joe DiMaggio; baseball players
 Magnus and Candida Doyle; musicians, members of Pulp
 Karin and Olof Dreijer; musicians, members of The Knife
 Mircea and Virgil Dridea; Romanian footballers
 Bismarck and Jannie du Plessis; South Africa international rugby players
 Hilary and Jacqueline du Pré; British flautist/memoirist and cellist, respectively
 Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay; World champion French ice dancers
 Haylie and Hilary Duff; singers, actresses
 Nora and Kevin Dunn; actors
 Griffin and Dominique Dunne; actors, children of author Dominick Dunne
 Eliza and Nate Dushku; actors

E
 Buddy and Vilma Ebsen; actors, dancers
 Bob Einstein (AKA Super Dave Osborne) and Albert Brooks; actors, comedians, writers, sons of Parkyakarkus
 Richard and Danny Elfman; filmmaker and film composer-member of Oingo Boingo, respectively
 Ezekiel, Rahm and Ari Emanuel; oncologist/bioethicist, politician, and talent agent, respectively
 Nora and Delia Ephron; writer/filmmaker and author/screenwriter, respectively
 Julius J. and Philip G. Epstein; screenwriters, identical twins
 Phil and Tony Esposito; hockey players
 Emilio Estevez, Charlie Sheen (born Carlos Estevez), Ramon Estevez and Renée Estevez; actors, directors, children of Martin Sheen (born Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez)
 Robin, Kevin and Duane Eubanks; jazz musicians
 Chris and Scott Evans; actors
 Max and Thom Evans; rugby players
 Don and Phil Everly, Everly Brothers

F
 Fred and Richard Fairbrass; musicians, singers, members of Right Said Fred
 Dakota and Elle Fanning; actresses
 Chris, Kevin and John P. Farley; comedians/actors
 Taissa and Vera Farmiga; actresses
 Josh and Zac Farro; ex-members of Paramore
 Mindy and Corey Feldman; singer-actors
 Ralph and Joseph Fiennes; actors
 Tim and Neil Finn; musicians, members of Split Enz and Crowded House
 Max and Dave Fleischer; animators
 Giovanna Fletcher and Mario Falcone; author and television personality, respectively
 Andy and Grant Flower; Zimbabwe cricketers
 Jane and Peter Fonda; actors, children of actor Henry Fonda
 Ben and Jon Foster; actor and musician/actor, respectively
 Buddy and Jodie Foster; actors
 Edward and James Fox; actors
 Emilia and Freddie Fox; actors, children of Edward Fox
 Laurence and Jack Fox; actors, sons of James Fox
James, Tom and Dave Franco; actors
 Lucian and Clement Freud; artist and politician/chef/broadcaster, respectively
 Soleil Moon Frye and Meenu Peluce, actors
 István and Lóránd Fülöp; Romanian footballers of Hungarian ethnicity
 Tyson and Tommy Fury; boxers

G

 Magda, Eva and Zsa-Zsa Gabor; actresses and socialites
 Noel and Liam Gallagher; musicians, members of Oasis
 Leif Garrett and Dawn Lyn; actors
 George and Ira Gershwin; composer and lyricist
 Barry, Robin, Maurice and Andy Gibb; musicians
 Melissa, Jonathan and Sara Gilbert; actors
 Dorothy and Lillian Gish; actors
 Parry and Lloyd Glasspool; actor and tennis player, respectively
 Tracey and Missy Gold; actors
 Cuba and Omar Gooding; actors, sons of jazz musician Cuba Gooding Sr
 Ilene and Todd Graff; actors
 Heather and Aimee Graham; actresses
 Tony and Cammi Granato; ice hockey players
 Frankie and Ariana Grande; actors and singers
 Colin and Jonny Greenwood; musicians, members of Radiohead
 Melanie and Tracy Griffith; actresses, daughters of actress Tippi Hedren
 Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm; writers
 Michael and Mary Gross; actors
 Greg and Bryant Gumbel; television broadcasters
 Yuli and Lourdes Gurriel Jr.; Baseball Players
 Maggie and Jake Gyllenhaal; actors, children of Stephen Gyllenhaal
 Hank and John Green; novelists and YouTubers

H
 June Havoc and Gypsy Rose Lee; actors, dancers and burlesque entertainer
 Gigi and Bella Hadid; models
 Cedric "K-Ci" and Joel "Jo-Jo" Hailey; musicians, members of K-Ci & JoJo and Jodeci
 Aaron and Damion Hall; singers, members of Guy
 Tom, Jim and Larry Hanks; actors, and entomologist respectively;
 Matt and Jeff Hardy – professional wrestlers (see also The Hardy Boyz)
 Wood and Steve Harris; actors
 Takanohana Kōji and Wakanohana Masaru; sumo wrestlers (real surname Hanada), sons of Takanohana I
 Takanohana Kenshi and Wakanohana Kanji I; sumo wrestlers (real surname Hanada); former is father of the above pair
 Bret and Owen Hart - professional wrestlers
 Melissa Joan and Emily Hart; actresses
 Edwin and Walter Hawkins; gospel singers
 Franz Joseph and Michael Haydn; composers
 Murray and Anthony Head; actors
 Margaux and Mariel Hemingway; models, actresses, granddaughters of novelist Ernest Hemingway
 Luke, Chris and Liam Hemsworth; actors
 William and Caroline Herschel; musicians and astronomers
 Jim Hill and David Hill; football players, sportscaster respectively
 Paris and Nicky Hilton; socialites
 Christopher and Peter Hitchens; authors, journalists
 Edwin and Aldis Hodge; actors
 Derek and Julianne Hough; dancers
 Ron and Clint Howard; actor-director and actor, respectively; sons of actors Jean and Rance Howard
 Season and Whip Hubley; actors
 Kate and Oliver Hudson; actors
 Lane and Booker Huffman – professional wrestlers (see also Harlem Heat)
 Sarah and Emily Hughes; figure skaters
 Anjelica and Danny Huston; actress/director/producer and actor/writer/director, respectively (children of writer-director-actor John Huston)
 Sir Julian Huxley and Aldous Huxley; evolutionary biologist and novelist/philosopher, respectively

I
 Natalie and Laura Imbruglia; singers
 James and Phillip Ingram; singers and musicians

J
 Rebbie, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Latoya, Marlon, Michael, Randy and Janet Jackson singers
 Frank and Jesse James; outlaws
 William and Henry James; authors
 Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Computer; and Mona Simpson, novelist
 Kevin, Joe, Nick and Frankie Jonas; musicians
 Grace and Noel Jones; singer and minister respectively
 Kidada and Rashida Jones; actress/designer and actress/writer/producer, respectively (daughters of Quincy Jones and Peggy Lipton)
 Al Joyner and Jackie Joyner-Kersee; Olympic athletes
 Wynonna and Ashley Judd; singer and actress (respectively), daughters of Naomi Judd
 Krystal and Jessica Jung; singers

K
 Michael and Garson Kanin; stage and film writer-directors
 Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, and Rob Kardashian; Television Personalities
 Stacy and James Keach; actors
 Jason and Travis Kelce; football players
 John, Robert and Ted Kennedy; politicians
 Caroline and John F. Kennedy Jr.; children of U. S. President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
 Tom Kennedy and Jack Narz; both game show hosts, at one point having as a brother-in-law another game show host, Bill Cullen
 Jamie and Patsy Kensit; actors
 Nicole and Antonia Kidman; actress and TV personality, respectively
 Regina and Reina King; actresses
 Jonathan and Jordan Knight; singers, members of New Kids on the Block
 Mark and David Knopfler; musicians, members of Dire Straits
 Beyoncé and Solange Knowles; singers
 Misono and Kumi Koda; singers
 Martin and Chris Kratt; television hosts
 Sid and Marty Krofft; television producers
 Karen and Michelle Kwan; figure skaters
 Raymond, Thomas and Walter Kwok; chairmen of Sun Hung Kai Properties

L
 Terry and Bobby Labonte; NASCAR drivers
 Katia and Marielle Labèque; pianists
 Patrick Labyorteaux and Matthew Laborteaux; actors
 Nick and Drew Lachey; singers, members of 98 Degrees
 James and Stuart Lafferty; actors
 Ann Landers (Esther Pauline "Eppie" Lederer) and Abigail van Buren (Pauline Esther "Popo" Philips); advice columnists, identical twins
 Michael and Brian Laudrup; football (soccer) players
 Matthew and Mitchell Laurance; actors, identical twins
 Joey, Matthew and Andrew Lawrence; actors
 Brandon and Shannon Lee; actors, children of martial arts-actor Bruce Lee
 Roger and Sugar Ray Leonard; professional boxers
 Gerald and Sean Levert; singers, members of LeVert
 Spike and Joie Lee; producers, actors
 Stan Lee and Larry Lieber; comic book artists
 Donovan Leitch and Ione Skye; actors, children of Donovan
 Daniel and Sarah Levy; actors, children of Eugene Levy
 Damian and Gareth Lewis; actor/producer and writer/director, respectively
 Pia Lindström (television journalist) and Isabella Rossellini (actress); half-sisters, daughters of Ingrid Bergman
 Laura and Lisa Ling; journalists
 Robyn and Jason Lively; actors, half-siblings of Blake Lively
 Jamie Lomas and Charley Webb; actors
 Rob and Chad Lowe; actors
 Erik and Magnus Lund; rugby union players
 Loretta Lynn and Crystal Gayle; singer-songwriters

M
 Motsi and Oti Mabuse; dancers
 Benji and Joel Madden; members of Good Charlotte
 Michael and Virginia Madsen; actors
 Tom and Ray Magliozzi; radio hosts
 Ron and Paul Magers; journalists
 Costas and Louis Mandylor; actors, martial artists
 Herman and Joseph L. Mankiewicz; screenwriter and writer-director, respectively
 Heinrich and Thomas Mann; novelists
 Cooper, Peyton, and Eli Manning; American football players, sons of Archie Manning
 Kate and Rooney Mara; actresses
 Vanessa and Laura Marano; actresses
 Athan and Constantine Maroulis; singers, actors
 Branford, Wynton, Delfeayo and Jason Marsalis; jazz trumpeter/composer, saxophonist, trombonist, and drummer, respectively; children of jazz pianist Ellis Marsalis Jr.
 Garry and Penny Marshall; motion picture actors/directors
 Julius (Groucho), Arthur (Harpo), Leonard (Chico), Milton (Gummo) and Herbert (Zeppo Marx); vaudeville and film comedians - The Marx Brothers
 Christopher and Kyle Massey; actors and rappers
 Danny and Christopher Masterson; actors
 Albert and David Maysles; documentary filmmakers
 Floyd, Roger, and Jeff Mayweather; professional boxers
 Darius and Donovan McCrary; actors and singers
 John and Patrick McEnroe; tennis players
 Danica and Crystal McKellar; actresses
 Philip and Nancy McKeon; actors
 Shane McMahon and Stephanie McMahon-Levesque; Executive Employees for World Wrestling Entertainment
 Jimmy and Kristy McNichol; actors and singers
 Jayne and Audrey Meadows; actresses
 Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn; composers
 Alyson and Amanda Michalka; singers and actresses
 Mads and Lars Mikkelsen; actors
 Hayley and Juliet Mills; actresses
 Liza Minnelli and Lorna Luft; actress-singers, half-sisters, daughters of Judy Garland
 Kylie and Dannii Minogue; singers
 Joan and Arthur Miller; actress and playwright/essayist
 Aleksei and Anton Miranchuk; football players of Lokomotive Moscow
 Scott, Clint, Bob and Dave Moffatt; musicians
 Bengie, Jose, and Yadier Molina; baseball catchers and coach, respectively
 Marilyn Monroe and Berniece Baker Miracle; actress/model/singer and writer, half-sisters, daughters of Gladys Pearl Baker
 Carlos and Ricardo Montalbán; actors
 Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh; musicians, members of Devo
 Tia Mowry, Tamera Mowry, and Tahj Mowry; actors
 Richard and Robert Mulligan; actor and motion picture-director, respectively
 Jamie and Andy Murray; tennis players
 Brian Doyle-Murray, Bill Murray, and Joel Murray; writer/actor actor and actor, respectively
 Charlie and Eddie Murphy; actors and comedians
 Roger Mears and Rick Mears; race car drivers

N
 Jack Narz and Tom Kennedy; game show hosts
 James and David Naughton; actors
 Art, Charles, Aaron, and Cyril Neville; musicians, singers
 Gary and Phil Neville; English football players
 Fayard and Harold Nicholas; tap dancers (see also Nicholas Brothers)
 Rob and Scott Niedermayer; hockey players
 Christopher and Jonathan Nolan; directors, writers, and producers
 Anne, Denise, Maureen, Linda, Bernie and Coleen Nolan; singers
 Jack Noseworthy and Katie Wright; actors
 Jeni and Kyndi Niquette; actresses, lifestyle models, members of the pop rock duo Jen and Kat

O
 Austin and Trevor O'Brien; actors
 Finneas O'Connell and Billie Eilish; musician/actor and singer, respectively
 Jerry and Charlie O'Connell; actors
 Catherine O'Hara and Mary Margaret O'Hara; actress and singer-songwriter, respectively
 Tatum, Griffin and Patrick O'Neal; actors, children of Ryan O'Neal
 Mary-Kate, Ashley, and Elizabeth Olsen; actors/fashion moguls; actor
 Haley Joel and Emily Osment; actors
 Alan, Wayne, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie, and Jimmy Osmond; singers, members of the The Osmonds.
 Nash and Chord Overstreet, guitarist and actor/singer, children of Paul Overstreet

P
 Manny and Bobby Pacquiao; professional boxers and politicians
 Gwyneth and Jake Paltrow; actress and director, respectively; children of Blythe Danner and Bruce Paltrow
 Kay and Danielle Panabaker; actors
 Hayden and Jansen Panettiere; actors
 James and John Pankow; trombonist and actor, respectively
 Dolly Parton, Stella Parton, Randy Parton and Rachel Dennison; country singers
 Freda and Scherrie Payne; singers
 Anthony and Candace Parker; basketball players
 Logan and Jake Paul; boxers and social media personalities
 Jim and John Paxson; basketball players
 Irving and Arthur Penn; photographer and stage/film director, respectively
 Sean, Chris and Michael Penn; actors and musician, respectively
 Chuck and Wesley Person; basketball players
 Chris and Pat Petersen; actors
 Vicky and Debbi Peterson; singers, musicians, composers, members of The Bangles
 Michelle and Dedee Pfeiffer; actresses
 River, Rain, Joaquin, Liberty and Summer Phoenix; actors
 Jack, Lottie, and Mary Pickford; actor, and actresses.
 Ruth, Anita, Bonnie, and June Pointer; singers, members of The Pointer Sisters
 Jeff, Mike, and Steve Porcaro; musicians
 AJ and Curtis Pritchard; dancers

Q
 Dennis and Randy Quaid; actors

R
 Joe and Jerome Ranft;
 Laird Macintosh and Heather Rattray; actors
 Neil and Ronald Reagan; radio station manager and 40th President of the United States, respectively
 Vanessa, Lynn and Corin Redgrave; actors, children of actor Sir Michael Redgrave
 Jim and William Reid; musicians, in The Jesus and Mary Chain
 Fernand, Louis and Marcel Renault; industrialists, founders of Renault
 Simon and Phillip Rhee; martial arts-actors
 Maurice and Henri Richard; hockey players
 Kim and Kyle Richards; actors, half sisters to Kathy Avanzino Richards Hilton
 Natasha and Joely Richardson; actresses, daughters of Vanessa Redgrave and Tony Richardson
 Eric and Julia Roberts; actors
 Chris and Rich Robinson; musicians, members of The Black Crowes
 Chris and Tony Rock actors & comedians
 Abby (philanthropist), John D. III (philanthropist), Nelson (governor/41st U.S. vice-president), Laurance (financier/philanthropist/conservationist), Winthrop (governor/philanthropist), and David Rockefeller (banker); children of John D. Rockefeller Jr.
 Christophe and Olivier Rochus; Belgian tennis players
 Evan and Tracee Ellis Ross; actors, children of Diana Ross
 Windham and Taylor Rotunda - professional wrestlers
 Jimmy and David Ruffin  singers

S
 Marat Safin and Dinara Safina; Russian (ethnic Tatar) tennis players
 Katey, Joe and twins Jean and Liz Sagal; actors, children of director Boris Sagal
 Emilio, Javier Sánchez and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario; Spanish tennis players
 Carlos and Jorge Santana; guitarists, musicians
 Fred, Kala and Ben Savage; actors
 Nadia and Julia Sawalha; actresses, daughters of actor Nadim Sawalha
 Maria and Maximilian Schell; actors, cousins of Catherine Schell
 Michael and Ralf Schumacher; Formula One drivers
 Jason and Robert Schwartzman; actors, musicians, sons of Talia Shire, grandsons of Carmine Coppola
 Drew and Jonathan Scott; realtors
 Ridley and Tony Scott; motion picture-directors
 David and Amy Sedaris; author and actress, respectively
 Gráinne and Síle Seoige; television presenters
 Sterling and Shannon Sharpe; former American football players
 Christopher, Stephen and Eric Shea; actors
Athole, Douglas and Norma Shearer; actress, MGM film sound engineer, actress (respectively)
 Elisabeth and Andrew Shue; actors
 Casey and Nina Siemaszko; actors
 Carly, Lucy and Joanna Simon; singer-songwriter composer journalist, respectively
 Jessica and Ashlee Simpson; singers, actresses
 Marc and Lori Singer; actors
 Alexander Skarsgård, Gustaf Skarsgård, Bill Skarsgård and Valter Skarsgård; actors and sons of actor Stellan Skarsgård
 Tom and Jeffrey Skilling; meteorologist and CEO, respectively
 Sócrates and Raí Souza Vieira de Oliveira; Brazilian international footballers
 Tom and Dick Smothers; musicians, comedians The Smothers Brothers
 Britney and Jamie Lynn Spears; singers, actresses
 Tori and Randy Spelling; actors, children of TV magnate Aaron Spelling
 Leon and Michael Spinks; professional boxers
 Bruce and Pamela Springsteen; rock impresario and actress, respectively
 Sylvester and Frank Stallone; actors and musician, respectively
 Rick and Scott Steiner; professional wrestlers (see also The Steiner Brothers)
 Lennon and Maisy Stella; singers and actresses
 Amy and Ben Stiller; actors
 Rider and Shiloh Strong; actors
 Guy and Dean Stockwell; actors
 Sly, Rose, Freddie and Vet Stone; musicians, Sly & the Family Stone
 Barbra Streisand and Roslyn Kind; singer, actress and singer
 Masao and Naoto Suenaga; drifting drivers, competes in D1 Grand Prix
 Rose and Ottilie Sutro; American piano duo
 Patrick and Don Swayze; actors
 Taylor and Austin Swift; singer and actor, respectively

T
 Constance, Natalie and Norma Talmadge; actors
 Larron, Lahmard and Larenz Tate; actors & producer writer respectively
 Gillian and Kim Taylforth; actresses
 Benedict and Femi Taylor (adopted); actors
 Niki and Krissy Taylor; supermodels
 Ryan and Adam Thomas; actors
 Emma and Sophie Thompson; actresses
 Meg and Jennifer Tilly; actors
 Kara and Hannah Tointon; actresses
 Frank and Joe Torre; baseball players
 Joe and Guy Torry; actors comedians
 Kolo Touré and Yaya Touré; footballers from Côte d'Ivoire
 Joey and John Travolta; actors
 Joan and Valerie Trimble; piano duo
 John and Nicholas Turturro; actors

U
 Rory and Tony Underwood; English rugby union wingers

V
 Dick and Jerry Van Dyke; actors
 Vincent and Theo van Gogh; artist and art dealer, respectively
 Alex and Eddie Van Halen; musicians, members of Van Halen
 Dick, Joyce and Timothy Van Patten; actors (Tim is also a director)
 James and Vincent Van Patten; actors, sons of actor Dick Van Patten
 Ronnie Van Zant, Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant; Musicians
 Stevie Ray and Jimmie Vaughan; musicians
 Jeremy and Tim Vine; broadcaster and comedian respectively.

W
 Donnie and Mark Wahlberg; singers, actors
 Kenny, Mike and Rusty Wallace; NASCAR drivers
 Kimberley and Amy Walsh; singer and actress, respectively
 Darrell NASCAR broadcaster and Michael Waltrip NASCAR Sprint Cup drivers Daytona 500 Champions
 J. J., Derek and T. J. Watt; football players
 Gerard Way and Mikey Way; members of My Chemical Romance
 Keenen Ivory, Damon, Shawn, and Marlon Wayans; actor-writer-comedians
 Harvey and Bob Weinstein;  film producers
 John and Charles Wesley; English cleric and hymn writer
 Maurice, Fred and Verdine White; musicians, members of Earth, Wind and Fire
 Kai and Theo Widdrington; dancer and footballer, respectively
 Dominique and Gerald Wilkins; basketball players
 Vanessa and Chris Williams; actors
 Tylen, Tyler and Tyrel Williams; actors
 Venus and Serena Williams; tennis players
 Andrew, Owen and Luke Wilson; actors
 Ann and Nancy Wilson; singers, musicians, members of Heart
 Carnie and Wendy Wilson; singers, members of Wilson Phillips, daughters of Brian Wilson
 Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; musicians, founding members of The Beach Boys
 Ricky and Cindy Wilson; composers, musicians, singers, members of The B-52's
 Jeff and Michael Wincott; actors
 Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss; entrepreneurs
 Lois and Jaime Winstone; actresses
 Edgar and Johnny Winter; musicians
 Rob and Richard Witschge; football players
 Paul and Ludwig Wittgenstein; concert pianist and philosopher, respectively
 Natalie and Lana Wood; actors
 Wilbur and Orville Wright; inventors
 Shaun and Bradley Wright-Phillips; football players

X

Y

 Malcolm, George, and Angus Young; musicians, members of AC/DC
 John Savage; Robin, Gail and Jim Youngs; actors

Z
 Lisa and Billy Zane; actors
 Moon, Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva Zappa; musicians, actors; children of Gail and Frank Zappa
 Madeline, Yvonne and Vanessa Zima; actors
 David and Jerry Zucker; motion picture-writers and directors

See also
List of coupled siblings
List of show business families
List of U.S. political families

pairs
Lists of pairs

List of sibling pairs


Le povoïnik ou otchipok (en , en , aussi намітка, namitka ; перемітка, peremitka ; серпанок, serpanok ; рантух, rantoukh ; склендячка, sklendiatchka ; хустка, khoustka) est la coiffe d'une femme mariée faisant partie de la robe folklorique slave traditionnelle, souvent décorée de broderies. C'est une coiffe qui couvre toute la tête avec une fente dans le dos et des lacets qui la serrent bien autour de la tête.

Cette coiffe était principalement portée par les femmes de la région du Dniepr moyen, y compris les régions de la rive gauche et des steppes, mais l'otchipok se retrouve également dans d'autres régions d'Ukraine. On pense qu'il est né pendant la période de l'hetmanat. Les caractéristiques spécifiques de l'otchipok varient d'une région à l'autre.

Dans l'Europe du Moyen Âge, les cheveux découverts étaient un signe de virginité. Une femme mariée couvrait entièrement ses cheveux, y compris le front, les oreilles et souvent le cou.

La namitka est un tissu long et fin enroulé autour de la tête et noué dans le dos. C'était le couvre-chef original slave pour hommes et femmes, et pouvait être utilisé pour couvrir le visage. Finalement, cela a donné naissance au kokochnik russe. Les extrémités du tissu sont brodées, généralement avec du fil rouge.

Lors de la cérémonie de mariage ukrainienne, les cheveux de la mariée étaient recouverts d'un otchipok et d'un namitka. Elle portera l'otchipok pour le reste de sa vie avec divers types de couvre-chefs dessus.

La peremitka fait partie de la robe traditionnelle houtsoule. C'est une longue bande de tissu ornée aux deux extrémités et attachée par un nœud de chaque côté. Elle se porte enroulée autour des cheveux, du cou et du menton.

La bavnytsia est un anneau de tissu brodé ajusté autour de la tête, ouvert en haut, avec un anneau de franges ou de fronces cousu sur le bord supérieur. Il était recouvert d'un namitka ou d'un foulard. La bavnytsia était une tenue traditionnelle en Galicie.

Des instructions et des exemples de couvre-chefs ukrainiens traditionnels sont exposés au musée Ivan Honchar de Kiev.

Articles connexes
 Vinok (couronne florale ukrainienne)
 Liste des chapeaux et couvre-chefs

Notes et références

 Natalya Poklad. Costume national ukrainien en tant que témoin du passé Bienvenue dans le magazine Ukraine
 "Robe" dans l' Encyclopédie de l'Ukraine
 "Традиційні головні убори подільських українців та їх роль у весільній обрядовоссів та їх роль у весільній (en ukrainien)
 Vêtements folkloriques ukrainiens

Couvre-chef
Culture ukrainienne

Otchipok


Vatnaöldur er gígaröð við Veiðivötn. Þeir gusu um árið 870 í stóru gosi og við það myndaðist hið svonefnda landnámslag. Ekki hefur gosið í þeim síðan. Hæð þeirra er um 600-900 metrar.

Í gosinu 870 var framleiðslan nær eingöngu dökk basísk gjóska, en þar sem sprungan skar Torfajökulssvæðið varð til súr ljós gjóska. Hraunrennsli var lítið og var einkum bundið við syðri enda sprungunnar.

Tenglar
Veiðivötn/Vatnaöldur - Náttúrufræðistofnun
Eldgos.is - Vatnaöldur

Eldfjöll á Íslandi
Fjöll á Íslandi
Landmannaafréttur

Vatnaöldur


Thomas Burke (circa 1747December 2, 1783) was an Irish physician, lawyer, and statesman who lived in Hillsborough, North Carolina. He represented North Carolina as a delegate to the Continental Congress and was the third governor of the state. He was the first Catholic governor of North Carolina.

Biography
Burke was born in Tiaquin, County Galway, Ireland, around 1747. By 1764, he had emigrated. Thomas went to Virginia and practiced medicine for several years. He studied law and began his practice in Norfolk, Virginia. He became an early supporter of the American Revolution, writing tracts in opposition to the Stamp Act. In 1774, he moved to Hillsborough, North Carolina.

Burke's neighbors made him a member of the Fifth North Carolina Provincial Congress that met in Halifax in 1776. He participated in the debate that led to North Carolina's new constitution. He was chosen as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress on December 20, 1776, and arrived in Philadelphia to take his seat on February 4, 1777. He was a strong states' rights advocate, although he moderated this view somewhat by 1781. In September 1777, most of Congress prepared to flee Philadelphia as the British advanced. Burke, instead, went to join General Nash's North Carolina troops defending the city. He was present at the Battle of Brandywine before rejoining the Congress.

Burke served in Congress until 1781, when he was chosen to be governor of North Carolina. He returned home to assume that office in June. As governor, he actively supported and encouraged the militia in its resistance to British and Loyalist forces. Then, in September, he was captured by Tories under the command of Col. David Fanning. After a failed rescue attempt by patriot militia under the command of John Butler at the Battle of Lindley's Mill, Burke was imprisoned by the British on James Island near Charleston, South Carolina.

Burke was allowed to live freely on the island under parole, but he was subject to mistreatment and deplorable conditions and feared assassination. Finally, on January 16, 1782, he escaped and went to North Carolina. He wrote to the British that he still considered himself under the terms of his parole. He resumed his governor duties before being released from parole through an exchange. Accordingly, many North Carolinians and Continental officers considered that he had broken his word and remained under a cloud of dishonor. In April 1782, he did not stand for re-election to the governorship and was succeeded by Alexander Martin.

Burke's health never recovered from his term of imprisonment. He retired to his home, known as Tyaquin, in Orange County. He died there on December 2, 1783, and was buried on his plantation near Hillsborough. The gravesite is about 350 feet north of what is now Governor Burke Road.

Burke was claimed to have been a practicing Roman Catholic who succeeded politically in an era when Catholics held little political power and were often discriminated against.

Namesakes
Burke County, North Carolina, is named for him.

See also
 List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States

References

Gravesite Photo and Details

1747 births
1783 deaths
18th-century Irish people
Continental Congressmen from North Carolina
18th-century American politicians
Governors of North Carolina
Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses
Politicians from County Galway
Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
American Roman Catholics
American slave owners
Burke County, North Carolina
American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain

Thomas Burke (North Carolina politician)


بلدية سالفاتايرا دي سانتياغو ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 434 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

سالفاتايرا دي سانتياغو


Being Human este un serial TV (comedie-dramă) produs de BBC. A avut premiera pe 18 februarie 2008. Au apărut 37 episoade de-a lungul a 5 sezoane.

Povestea
O fantomă, un vârcolac și un vampir încearcă să trăiască o viață socială normală.

Personaje

Premii și nominalizări

Premii
Glamour Awards:
 Cea mai bună actriță - dramă (2011) - Lenora Crichlow

Royal Television Society:
 Cel mai bun montaj (2009)
 Cele mai bune efecte vizuale (2009)

TV Quick Awards:
 Cel mai bun serial - dramă (2011)

Writers' Guild of Great Britain:
 Cel mai bun serial - dramă (2009, 2010, 2012)

Nominalizări
British Academy Television Awards:
 Cea mai bună dramă (2010, 2011)
 Cea mai bună compoziție muzicală pentru un serial (2010)

Broadcasting Press Guild Awards:
 Cea mai bună dramă (2010)

Irish Film & Television Awards:
 Cea mai bună regie (2012)

Referințe

Seriale de televiziune din 2008
Seriale de televiziune fantastice
Filme cu vampiri
BBC
Emisiuni de televiziune cu vampiri

Being Human (2008)


An Elleanthus malpighiiflorus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Germán Carnevali ngan Gustavo Adolfo Romero. An Elleanthus malpighiiflorus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elleanthus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elleanthus

Elleanthus malpighiiflorus


Glatzing ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Glatzing (Gemeinde Kopfing), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Kopfing im Innkreis, Bezirk Schärding, Oberösterreich
 Glatzing (Gemeinde Rüstorf), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Rüstorf, Bezirk Vöcklabruck, Oberösterreich

Glatzing


Clive Stafford Soley, Baron Soley  (born 7 May 1939) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2005, and later as a Member of the House of Lords until 2023.

Early life
He went to Downshall Secondary Modern School (eventually ended up as Seven Kings High School) on Aldborough Road in Seven Kings near Ilford, then Newbattle Adult Education College in Newbattle, Midlothian, from 1961 to 1963. He did RAF National Service from 1959 to 1961. He went to the University of Strathclyde, where he gained a BA in Politics and Psychology in 1968, then the University of Southampton, where he gained a Diploma in Applied Social Studies in 1970. He was a British Council Officer from 1968 to 1969, then a Probation Officer from 1970 to 1979 for the Inner London Probation Service. He was a councillor on Hammersmith Council from 1974 to 1978.

Parliamentary career
Soley was a Labour Party Member of Parliament from 1979, first for the constituency of Hammersmith North, then Hammersmith and finally Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush from 1997 to 2005. In 1981, he was a member of the anti-nuclear Labour Party Defence Study Group and was chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party from 1997 to 2001.  In 2003, he voted in favour of the government's decision to engage in military action against Iraq despite the absence of convincing evidence that Iraq still had an active WMD programme.

In 2005, it was announced that he would be given a life peerage, and on 29 June 2005 he was created Baron Soley, of Hammersmith in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.
He was from 2005 to 2010 Campaign Director of Future Heathrow, an organisation dedicated to the expansion of Heathrow. He was from 2004 to 2016, chair of the trustees of Mary Seacole Memorial Statue Appeal, now renamed the Mary Seacole Trust, which worked for the erection of the statue of Mary Seacole in the grounds of St Thomas's Hospital in London.

Personal life
Soley has a son and daughter. He is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society.

References

External links

 Hammersmith & Fulham Labour Party
 Guardian Politics Ask Aristotle – Clive Soley
 Lord Soley of Hammersmith Open Rights Group
 BBC Politics profile, 2002

1939 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Southampton
Alumni of the University of Strathclyde
British bloggers
Labour Party (UK) life peers
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
People from Ilford
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
Royal Air Force airmen
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014

Clive Soley


Gay Nineties est un terme nostalgique américain désignant une période de l'histoire des États-Unis, soit la décennie des années 1890. Au Royaume-Uni, cette décennie est connue sous le nom de Naughty Nineties et renvoie à une période incarnée par, entre autres, l'art soi-disant décadent d'Aubrey Beardsley, les pièces de théâtre pleines d'esprit d'Oscar Wilde, le procès de ce dernier et le début du mouvement des suffragettes.

Malgré la connotation du terme, une partie de la décennie en question est marquée par une crise économique, laquelle s'est considérablement aggravée lorsque la panique de 1893 déclenche une dépression économique généralisée aux États-Unis qui perdurera jusqu'en 1896.

Étymologie
Le terme a d'abord été utilisé dans les années 1920 aux États-Unis et aurait été créé par l'artiste Richard V. Culter, qui a publié une série de dessins dans le magazine Life intitulée The Gay Nineties. Il publie ensuite un livre de dessins du même nom.

Histoire
Des auteurs tels qu'Edith Wharton et Booth Tarkington ont documenté, dans leurs romans, la grande vie des familles fortunées. Dans les années 1920, la décennie était perçue avec nostalgie comme une période de richesse précédant l'arrivée de l'impôt sur le revenu. Les chemins de fer, la crise agricole du sud des États-Unis ainsi que la prépondérance des États-Unis dans les marchés de l'Amérique du Sud et des Caraïbes indiquaient que les industriels du nord des États-Unis réussissaient très bien.

Dans les années 1930, une émission de radio nostalgique portait également ce nom, animée par Joseph E. Howard, un éminent compositeur de chansons populaires des années 1890. Il existait également un café new-yorkais, nommé le Bill's Gay Nineties, dont la thématique portait sur les années 1890. Des années 1920 jusqu'aux années 1960, les cinéastes ont eu un intérêt nostalgique pour cette période, qui se manifeste dans les films Show Boat en furie, Lady Lou, Ce n'est pas un péché, La blonde framboise, Mon amie Sally, Les Années 90 (un dessin animé de Mickey Mouse), La Maîtresse de papa, Hello, Dolly! et Le ciel peut attendre.

Articles connexes
 Belle Epoque
 Âge d'or
 Époque victorienne

Références

Nostalgie
1890
1890 au cinéma
1890 aux États-Unis
1890 au Royaume-Uni

Gay Nineties


Institut Pasteur francuska je neprofitna zaklada posvećena proučavanju biologije, mikroorganizama, bolesti i cjepiva. Ime je dobio po Louisu Pasteuru koji je bio njegovim osnivačem i prvim direktorom. On je, naime, otkrio prvo cjepivo protiv bjesnoće 1885. godine. Osnovan je 4. lipnja 1887. zahvaljujući nacionalnoj pretplati, a svečano otvoren 14. studenog 1888. godine. Sjedište Instituta nalazi se u Parizu.

Na Institutu je prvi put izoliran HIV, virus koji uzrokuje AIDS, 1983. godine. Revolucionarna otkrića koja su medicini omogućila kontrolu virulentnih bolesti kao što su difterija, tetanus, tuberkuloza, dječja paraliza, gripa, žuta groznica također potječu odavde. Od 1908. godine osam znanstvenika s Instituta dobilo je Nobelovu nagradu za medicinu ili fiziologiju.

Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za medicinu
 1908: Ilja Iljič Mečnikov
 1919: Jules Bordet
 1957: Daniel Bovet
 1965: François Jacob, Jacques Monod, André Lwoff
 2008: Luc Montagnier, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica

Organizacije
Francuska

Institut Pasteur


الجلجثة هي اسم يشير إلى مكان يقع خارج مدينة القدس القديمة، يعتقد بحسب الإنجيل أن يسوع صلب عنده. تعود تسمية هذه المنطقة إلى الآرامية גגולתא جاجولثا بمعنى موقع الجمجمة.

الجلجثة في الإنجيل
ترد قصة صلب يسوع في الإنجيل مع اسم «الجلجثة» في الأناجيل الأربعة.

 متى: 27:33
 ولما اتوا إلى موضع يقال له جلجثة وهو المسمى موضع الجمجمة.
 مرقس: 15:22
 وجاءوا به إلى موضع جلجثة الذي تفسيره موضع جمجمة.
 لوقا: 23:33
 ولما مضوا به إلى الموضع الذي يدعى جمجمة صلبوه هناك مع المذنبين واحدا عن يمينه والآخر عن يساره.
 يوحنا: 19:17
 فخرج وهو حامل صليبه إلى الموضع الذي يقال له موضع الجمجمة ويقال له بالعبرانية جلجثة.

موقع الجلجثة
بنى الأمبراطور الروماني قسطنطين الأول كنيسة القيامة، في المكان الذي يعتقد أن المسيح صلب فيه 326 — 335. ووفقا للرواية المسيحية، قبر يسوع والصليب الحقيقي اكتشفت في ذلك الموقع من قبل الأمبراطورة هيلانة والدة قسطنطين، في عام 325.

أعلام
 يسوع

مراجع

جلجثة
أماكن في العهد الجديد
الدين في القدس
جبال القدس
صلب المسيح
مصطلحات مسيحية

جلجثة


An Lepanthes incisa in uska espesyis han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer ngan Roberto Vásquez. An Lepanthes incisa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes incisa


Le dème de Potamiá, en  / Dímos Potamiás, est un ancien dème du district régional de l'Eurytanie, en Grèce-Centrale. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Karpenísi.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Grèce-Centrale
Ancien dème en Grèce

Dème de Potamiá (Eurytanie)


ශ‍්‍රී වීර පරාක්‍රම නරෙන්ද්‍රසිංහ රජුගේ රාජසභා සභිකයෙක් ලෙස සැලකෙන දස්කොන්(Daskon) , පේද්‍රෝ ද ගැස්කොන් නම් නාමයෙන් සිංහලයට බිදී ආවකි. ප්‍රංශ ජාතික පියෙකුගේ හා පෘතුග්‍රීසී ජාතික මවකගේ පුතු වන මොහු, සිංහල භාෂාව මැනැවින් හැදෑරූ අයෙකි. රජුගේ ඉන්දීය බිසවක වූ ප්‍රමිලා කුමරිය සමග අනියම් සම්බන්ධතාවක් ඔහුට තිබී යැයි ජනප්‍රවාදයෙහි එයි. එවකට (1709 දී) මොහු රජුගේ මහ අදිකාරම් ධුරයේ කටයුතු කරන්නට තරම් රජුගේ කුළුපග මිතුරෙක් විය.

ජනප්‍රවාදයට අනුව, ප්‍රමිලා බිසවට වැළදී තිබූ සාංකා දෝශයක් වෙනුවෙන් කල බලි යාගයක දී ඇගේ රුවට සමාන මැටියෙන් කළ රුවක් නිමවා ඇත. දස්කොන් එහි කලවයෙහි උපන් ලපයක් සලකුණු කළෙයි කියැවේ.ඒ දැනගත් නරේන්ද්‍රසිංහ රජු 1715 දී ඔහුගේ හිස ගසා දැමූ බවට කියැවේ.

ජනශැතියෙහි එන දස්කොන් ප්‍රමිලා පෙම් කවක් මෙසේ ය. මෙය දස්කොන්ගේ හිස්ගැසුම් කෑමට යන මොහොතේ කියන ලද්දක් යැයි කියැවේ.

සක්මන් කරන මලුවේ දී බැදි හාද
සිත් සන්තොසින් දුන් මුව මී බීවා ද
ඉක්මන් ගමන් අහො අද ඔබ යනවාද
දස්කොන් මගේ නමට ජීවීත දෙනවාද
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daskon

දස්කොන්


O Pontifício Instituto Teológico João Paulo II para as Ciências do Matrimônio e da Família é um instituto pontifício católico romano de estudos teológicos sobre casamento e família com campi afiliados em todo o mundo.

História
Em 1981, o Papa João Paulo II fundou o Pontifício Instituto de Estudos sobre Matrimônio e Família na Constituição Apostólica Magnum Matrimonii Sacramentum, como parte do esforço de desenvolver estudos sobre os temas em torno do matrimônio e família, bem como a teologia católica sobre o corpo.

Em 2017, o Papa Francisco emitiu um motu proprio Summa familiae cura ("Pela maior preocupação com a família"), substituindo o instituto pelo Pontifício Instituto Teológico João Paulo II para o Matrimônio e as Ciências da Família, com uma nova constituição e missão.   Também era filiado à Congregação para a Educação Católica, Pontifícia Academia para a Vida e Dicastério para os Leigos, a Família e a Vida . O chanceler do instituto, arcebispo Vincenzo Paglia, também antecipou o convite de mais professores e especialistas à luz do mandato ampliado do Instituto, incluindo não-católicos.

Atividades
O instituto confere graus, incluindo Doutor, Licenciatura e Diploma de Ciências em Casamento e Família sob sua própria autoridade.

Governança
A governança do Instituto é, como escola pontifícia, em grande parte composta pela hierarquia católica romana. Desde agosto de 2016, o Grão-Chanceler é o Arcebispo Vincenzo Paglia.  O Vice-Chanceler de cada sessão é o Ordinário da diocese em que se encontra.

Lista de grandes chanceleres
Desde a sua fundação em 1982 até 2016, o vigário geral de Roma ocupou o título de grão-chanceler ex officio na qualidade de grão-chanceler de Latrão.

 Ugo Poletti (1982-1991)
 Camilo Ruini (1991–2008)
 Agostino Vallini (2008–2016)
 Vicenzo Paglia (2016-presente)

Lista de presidentes

 Carlos Caffarra (1982-1995)
 Ângelo Scola (1995-2002)
 Salvatore Fisichella (2002-2006)
 Lívio Melina (2006–2016)
 Pierangelo Sequeri (2016-2021)
 Philippe Bodeyrne (2021-presente)

Localizações
As localizações do instituto incluem:

 Roma, Itália, na Universidade Lateranense (sessão central)
 Pontifício Instituto João Paulo II para Estudos sobre Matrimônio e Família na Universidade Católica da América, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos
 Cotonu, Benin
 Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
 Changanacherry, Índia
 Cidade do México, México
 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
 Monterrei, México
 León, Guanajuato, México
 Mérida, Iucatã, México
 Valência, Espanha
 Melbourne, Austrália (um antigo campus associado, cessou em 2018)
 Bacolod, Negros Ocidental, Filipinas (Campus Associado)

Notas

Referências

Ligações externas

 Instituto João Paulo II - Roma - site oficial (em italiano)
 Instituto JPII - Washington - site oficial
 Instituto JPII - Melbourne - site oficial
 Instituto JPII - Cidade do México - site oficial (em espanhol)
 Magnum Matrimonii Sacramentum, 7 de outubro de 1982 (em italiano)
 Summa familiae cura, 8 de setembro de 2017, lançado em 19 de setembro de 2017 (em italiano)
Universidades e faculdades em Roma
!CS1 francês-fontes em língua (fr)


මොසැම්බික් නිළ වශයෙන් මොසැම්බික් සමුහාණ්ඩුව, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ පිහිටි රටකි. එහි මායිම් වන්නේ නැගෙනහිරින් ඉන්දියානු සාගරය, උතුරින් ටැන්සානියා, වයඹින් මලාවි සහ සැම්බියා, බටහිරින් සිම්බාබ්වේ, නිරිත දිගින් ස්වාසිලන්තය හා දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවටයි. 1498 වස්කෝද ගාමා විසින් මෙය ගවේෂණය කළ අතර, 1505 දි පෘතුගාලය මෙරට ජනාවාස පිහිට වීමට දායක විය. මොසැම්බික් 1975 නිදහස් රාජ්‍යයක් වු අතර ටික කලකට පසු මොසැම්බික් සමුහාණ්ඩුව විය. එය 1977 සිට 1992 දක්වා පැවති සිවිල් යුද්ධයක ප්‍රතිඵලයකි. මෙම රට පෘතුගීසින් විසින් නම් කල අතර මුසා ඇල්බින් නම් අරාබි වෙළෙන්දාගේ නම එයට යොදා ඇත. මොසැම්බික් පෘතුගීසි භාෂා ප්‍රජා රටවල් හා පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලය සහ ප්‍රැන්කෝෂොනෝ නිරීක්ෂක යන සංගම්වල සාමාජිකයෙකි. මොසැම්බික් සමුහාණ්ඩුවෙහි ජිවිතා‍පේක්ෂා කාලය සහ ළදරු මරණ අනුපාතය යන දෙකම ලොව බොහෝ රටවලට සාපේක්ෂව ඉතා පහළ මට්ටමක පවතී. මෙයට මුලික හේතුව මැලේරියාවයි. එහි මානව වර්ධන දර්ශකය ද ලෝකයේ අනෙකුත් රටවලට සාපේක්ෂව ඉතා පහළ මට්ටමක පවතී.

දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව

මොසැම්බික්


Flávia Junqueira (São Paulo, 15 de Fevereiro de 1985) é uma artista plástica brasileira.

Vida e educação
Flávia iniciou seu contato com a arte ainda criança. Aos 13 anos de idade ingressou de forma complementar na escola Pan Americana de Artes e Design de São Paulo. Em 2004, iniciou sua graduação em fotografia, concomitante ao bacharelado em Artes Plásticas na Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado (FAAP).  Durante a graduação, foi assistente do cenógrafo e arquiteto José Carlos Serroni. Seu trabalho de conclusão de curso, A conhecer os meus segredos, foi orientado pelo professor Ronaldo Entler.

Carreira
Em seus primeiros trabalhos, a artista criou cenários preenchidos pelo excesso de objetos. A série A Casa em Festa, exposta na inauguração da Zipper Galeria em 2010, questionou a ironia da candura infantil através de atos performáticos da própria artista e da memória e relação afetiva com os objetos. No mesmo ano, Flávia foi convidada para a residência artística Red Bull House of Art em São Paulo.

Em 2011, Flávia deslocou-se para espaços externos ao ambiente afetivo da casa, percorrendo um caminho por prédios antigos e decadentes. São Paulo foi o cenário para compor a série Sonhar com uma Casa na Casa. Com sua carreira em florescimento, ela segue para uma residência artística na Cité Des Arts em Paris. Ao longo de sua estadia, a artista realizou o trabalho de catalogação dos carrosséis da cidade, que gerou a série Um outro mapa para Paris. Ainda pela Europa, a artista seguiu para Donetsk na Ucrânia onde participou da residência artística regida pelo curador e artista Boris Mikhailov. Na exposição Partly Cloud a artista utilizou o abandono de um palácio cultural soviético para refletir o paradoxo sentimental que acompanha a passagem do tempo.

Quando retorna ao Brasil, seu estilo consolida-se com a fotografia encenada. Influenciada por José Carlos Serroni, ela explorou em suas obras a relação entre artes, cenografia e fotografia. Ao longo do desenvolvimento de pesquisa, sua obra incorporou referências de Sophie Calle, Andy Warhol e Jeff Koons, artistas de moda como David La Chapelle, além da Influência de fotógrafos como Jeff Wall e Gregory Crewdson, que trabalham a relação do cinema com a fotografia, e de Cindy Sherman, pioneira da foto encenada.

Em Projeto para Finais Felizes (2012), obra apresentada na Temporada de Projetos no Paço das Artes, a artista apresentou finais felizes coletados de livros infantis, buscando apagar toda a história e deixando somente o motivo pelo qual o personagem encontrou sua felicidade.

Em Estudo para Inversão (2013) e O caminho que percorri até te encontrar (2011/2014), Junqueira trabalhou o maquinário dos carrosséis e sua funcionalidade como parte de rituais de lazer. Eles também apareceram como indicadores geográficos, em mapas de Paris e Buenos Aires, estabelecendo novas sinalizações cartográficas. Sua proposta era expôr fissuras no espaço – seja ele infantil, melancólico ou festivo – em meio ao cotidiano, na tentativa de tensionar e manipular o real.

Em Quando os Monstros Envelhecem (2016), a artista deixou de lado a composição caótica de trabalhos anteriores, recolheu os objetos que a acompanhavam e os exibiu isolados, desmembrados da pilha de bexigas e brinquedos. Os monstros não a assustam tanto e foram até satirizados. Flávia apresentou espaços funcionais, dirigidos a adultos, mas que se travestiram de buffet infantil para amenizar o medo pueril. No mesmo ano, a artista concluiu seu mestrado em Artes Visuais na Universidade de São Paulo(USP), com a tese A Teatralidade da Vida Cotidiana sob a orientação de Mario Celso Ramiro de Andrade.

A partir de 2017, os balões começaram a ser elementos recorrentes e protagonistas em seu trabalho. Influenciada também pelo elemento circular da artista Yayoi Kusama, Flávia iniciou uma nova fase com a foto encenada, na qual suas obras incorporaram a arquitetura patrimonial e elementos históricos. Teatros, casas tombadas, castelos e ruínas integraram o projeto, por meio de sua história e durabilidade. A exposição O absurdo e a Graça (2019) apresentou balões flutuando em meio ao teatro vazio, elementos frágeis dentro de um espaço extremamente duradouro.

Na série de instalações Revoadas, composta por esculturas de balão realizadas em vidro soprado ou resina que pendem do teto, Flávia criou uma atmosfera lúdica no espaço. A analogia entre o sopro que preenche os balões e o que dá forma à escultura de vidro, constitui mais uma camada de lirismo em sua arte.

Em 2021, em meio a pandemia, a artista incluiu balões de festa nas quadras vazias das escolas de samba do Rio de Janeiro, na produção de um documentário próprio. No mesmo ano, completou o doutorado pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) com a tese Revoada: a construção do encantamento a partir da reflexão sobre fotografia encenada, orientada por Ernesto Giovanni Boccara.

Ligações Externas
Sítio Oficial
Artistas contemporâneos

Naturais da cidade de São Paulo
Nascidos em 1985

Flávia Junqueira


Die 27. Auflage des Thomas Cups, der Weltmeisterschaft für Herrenmannschaften im Badminton, fand gemeinsam mit dem Uber Cup 2012 vom 20. bis 27. Mai 2012 in Wuhan statt. Sieger wurde das Team aus China.

Qualifikation
Die Kontinentalverbände Asiens, Afrikas, Amerikas und Ozeaniens richteten in der dritten sowie vierten Februarwoche 2012 separate Qualifikationsrunden für den Thomas Cup aus. Der europäische Verband kombinierte die Durchführung der Qualifikation im gleichen Zeitraum mit der Ermittlung der Mannschaftseuropameister 2012.

Qualifikationsrunden
 Afrika: 22.–29. Februar 2012 in Addis Abeba
 Amerika: 17.–19. Februar 2012 in El Monte
 Asien: 13.–19. Februar 2012 in Macau
 Europa: 14.–19. Februar 2012 in Amsterdam
 Ozeanien: 18.–19. Februar 2012 in Ballarat

Endrunde

Gruppe A

China gegen England

Indonesien gegen England

China gegen Indonesien

Gruppe B

Japan gegen Neuseeland

Russland gegen Neuseeland

Japan gegen Russland

Gruppe C

Dänemark gegen Südafrika

Malaysia gegen Südafrika

Dänemark gegen Malaysia

Gruppe D

Südkorea gegen USA

Deutschland gegen USA

Südkorea gegen Deutschland

Finalrunde

Übersicht

Viertelfinale

Halbfinale

Finale

Weblinks
 http://www.badminton.de/Thomas-Uber-Cup.187.0.html

Einzelnachweise

2012
Badminton 2012
Badmintonwettbewerb in Wuhan

Thomas Cup 2012


Huaceae, biljna porodica u redu ceceljolike (Oxalidales). Sastoji se od četiri vrsta unutar dva priznata roda, Hua, s vrstom Hua gabonii i Afrostyrax, s tri vrste A. kamerunensis, A. lepidophyllus i A. macranthus.

Cijela porodica rasprostranjena je u nekoliko deržava uz Gvinejski zaljev.

Izvori

Ceceljolike

Huaceae


Le HMS Sjöbjörnen était le troisième navire de la classe Sjöormen de sous-marins suédois, nom du projet A11.

Développement
La planification de la classe comprenait un certain nombre de solutions AIP différentes, y compris la propulsion nucléaire, mais les navires ont finalement été achevés avec des batteries extrêmement grandes pour l'époque. Le navire était un sous-marin à simple coque, avec une forme de coque influencée par le sous-marin expérimental américain . La coque était recouverte de tuiles de caoutchouc pour réduire la signature acoustique (tuiles anéchoïques), ce qui était à cette époque une technologie pionnière. La classe Sjöormen a également été pionnière dans l'utilisation d'un gouvernail en forme de croix de saint André (par opposition à un gouvernail en forme de croix grecque) comme caractéristique standard (par opposition à un sous-marin expérimental).

Service en Suède
Le Parlement suédois a décidé de l'acquisition du navire en 1961. Le navire a été commandé au chantier naval de Karlskronavarvet et sa quille a été posée en 1966. Le navire a été lancé le  et a rejoint la flotte suédoise le .

Le , le Sjöbjörnen était sur le point de s'échouer avec sept députés à bord.

Le sous-marin a servi dans la Marine royale suédoise pendant près de  et a ensuite été vendu à Singapour en 1997 avec ses quatre sister-ships.

Service à Singapour
Le navire a été vendu en 1997 à Kockums, qui l'a revendu à Singapour. Après des modifications apportées au navire pour sa tropicalisation, Singapour a racheté le bateau le  et le HMS Sjöbjörnen a été rebaptisé RSS Challenger. Il a été remis en service le  après un important carénage. Après  dans la marine de Singapour, il a été mis hors service le  et mis au rebut.

Galerie

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Liens externes
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Liste des sous-marins de la Suède

Sous-marin de la Marine royale suédoise
Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Bateau lancé en 1968
Nom de bateau
Navire construit en Suède

HMS Sjöbjörnen (1968)


1978 වසරේදි එවකට ගරු අගමැති ජූනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන ප්‍රමුඛ ආණ්ඩුව විසින් ශ්‍රී ලංකාට හඳුන්වාදුන් ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජයේ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව වේ.

ඉතිහාසය
1977 වන විට සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායක මැතිණියගේ සමාජවාදී ප්‍රතිපත්ති අනුව පාලනය වූ රජය පෙරළා ජූනියස් ජයවර්ධන මහතා යටතේ එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය මැතිවරණයකින් පසු නැවත බලයට පත් විය. ඔවුන්ගේ මැතිවරණ ප්‍රකාශනයෙන් වෙළඳපොල ආර්ථිකයක් ඇති කරන බවත්, ධාන්‍ය කිලෝග්‍රෑම් 8 ක් නොමිලේ දෙන බවටත් පොරොන්දු දුන්හ. ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය සහ වාමාංශික පක්ෂ (ඔවුන් ඡන්ද ප්‍රමාණයෙන් 40% ක් ලබා ගත් නමුත්) පාර්ලිමේන්තුවෙන් අතු ගා දැමුවාක් මෙන් විය. ද්‍රවිඩ එක්සත් පෙරමුණ නම් අප්පාපිල්ලෙයි අමිර්තලිංගම් ගේ නායකත්වයෙන් යුත් පක්ෂය නිල වශයෙන් විරුද්ධ පක්ෂය බවට පත් විය. මෙම තත්වය ශ්‍රී ලංකා දේශපාලනයේ අනතුරුදායක ජනවාර්ගික භේදයක් නිර්මාණය කළේය.

පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ පනතක් මගින් සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායක මැතිණියගේ ප්‍රජා අයිතිය අහිමි කරන ලදී. ජේ. ආර් ජයවර්ධන මහතා 1978 දී නව ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවක් හඳුන්වා දුන්නේය. එයින් ඔහු විධායක ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත් වුණු අතර, මින් ඉදිරියට ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, ශ්‍රී ලංකා  ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය යන නමින් හඳුන්වන ලදි.

ජනාධිපති ජයවර්ධන මහතා විසින් ජනාධිපතිවරණය වේලාසන පැවැත්වීම සඳහා 1982 දී ව්‍යවස්ථාව සංශෝධනය කළේය. (එය ඔහුගේ අවුරුදු 10 ක සේවා කාලය තළ කළ සංශෝධන 13 න් එකකි)

මූලික කරුණු
ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව 2001 ඔක්තොම්බර්03 දක්වා වන සංශෝධන සහිතව බා ගත කිරීමට මෙම සබැඳියාව භාවිතා කරන්නhttp://parliament.lankapanel.net/web/images/pdf/constitution_si.pdf

සංශෝධන

1වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධනය
1978 නොවැම්බර් මස 20දා සිට ක්‍රියාත්මක වූ අතර මෙහිදී අභියාචනාධිකරණයට අයත් බලතල කිහිපයක් ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයට පවරන ලදි. මේ සඳහා 140 වන ව්‍යවස්ථාව සංශෝධනය ලදි.

2වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධනය
1979 පෙබරවාරි 26 දින සිට ක්‍රියාත්මක විය. පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරයකුගේ පක්ෂ සාමාජිකත්වය අවසාන වන අවස්ථාවක ගත යුතු ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගැන මෙහි සටහන් වේ.

ආශ්‍රිත
ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තු වෙබ් අඩවිය - දහහත්වන සංශෝධනය දක්වා සංශෝධන

ලංකා ඉතිහාසය
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව


René Auguste Caby, né le  à Lallaing dans le Nord et fusillé le  au fort du Vert-Galant à Wambrechies, est un militant communiste et un résistant français.

Biographie

René Auguste Caby naît le  à Lallaing dans le département du Nord. Son père, Auguste Caby, est sondeur, sa mère, Blanche Dujardin, est sans profession.

René Caby est ouvrier agricole, il vit à Vred. Il se marie le  avec Angèle Angélique Dubusse à Marchiennes-Campagne, cette commune est absorbée cinq ans plus tard par Rieulay. Leur fils André naît à Marchiennes-Campagne le 13 juillet 1940 mais meurt à Vred le  mars 1941. Leur fille Andrée Blanche naît à Vred le 23 septembre 1941 mais meurt le 31 janvier 1942 dans cette même commune.

René Caby est un militant communiste, il rejoint la Résistance durant l'Occupation, premièrement au sein du groupe Ferrari, puis au sein de la  compagnie FTP. C'est par ce biais qu'il participe au sabotage des écluses de Warlaing puis de Lallaing sur la Scarpe, puis de la voie ferrée de la ligne de Douai à Blanc-Misseron entre Douai et Valenciennes. Après l'arrestation du vrédois François Sans, son frère jumeau Élisée reprend avec René Caby sa succession dans différentes responsabilités.

Les Renseignements généraux de Valenciennes l'arrêtent le  à Pont-de-la-Deûle, hameau de Flers-en-Escrebieux, pour , il est emprisonné à la maison d'arrêt de Douai puis à la prison de Loos. Le tribunal militaire allemand FK 678 de Valenciennes le condamne à mort le 2 décembre 1942 et il est fusillé le 15 décembre au fort du Vert-Galant à Wambrechies, en compagnie de deux autres Français Léon Fondu et Georges Recat de Marly, un Italien Bernard Nigra de Fresnes-sur-Escaut, et deux Polonais : Georges Boulom de Somain et Jean Wayzand de la fosse De Sessevalle, sise à Somain.

Il est inhumé au cimetière de Rieulay, près de l'entrée, avec ses beaux-parents et ses enfants. Une rue porte son nom à Rieulay. Une autre porte également son nom à Vred, elle prend naissance devant sa mairie, avec le croisement de la route départementale , croise la rue Richez-Ferrari et continue vers l'est-nord-est du finage. Son nom, mal orthographié (Gaby au lieu de Caby), figure sur le monument aux morts sis dans le cimetière de Vred. Il est fait chevalier de la Légion d'honneur à titre posthume par décret du 30 septembre 1959.

Distinctions

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Eusebio Ferrari
 Fort du Vert-Galant

Liens externes

Bibliographie

Naissance en novembre 1920
Naissance à Lallaing
Prisonnier à la maison d'arrêt de Douai
Décès en décembre 1942
Résistant communiste français
Décès au fort du Vert-Galant
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière de Rieulay
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Décès à 22 ans

René Caby


Oktober ist ein Stumm- und Propagandafilm des Regisseurs Sergei Eisenstein aus dem Jahre 1928. Er wurde anlässlich des zehnten Jahrestags der russischen Revolution gedreht. Der vollständige Titel ist: Oktober. Zehn Tage, die die Welt erschütterten (russisch: ) nach dem Buch Zehn Tage, die die Welt erschütterten von John Reed.

Handlung
Der Film stellt die Vorgänge vor und bei der Oktoberrevolution von 1917 aus Sicht der Bolschewisten in suggestiven Bildern dar. Der Reichtum der bisherigen zaristischen Herrschaft wird wiederholt dargestellt.

Außerdem kommt die neuartige Montagetechnik an mehreren Stellen zum Tragen. Am berühmtesten ist hier eine Szene, in der der Leiter der Übergangsregierung Kerenski in raschen Bildwechseln mit einem mechanischen Pfau verglichen wird. Hinzu kommt eine napoleonische Pose und eine suggestive Darstellung der zaristischen Herrschaftsinsignien, welche Kerenski als dem alten Regime anhängender Volksverräter entlarven sollen. Nach dem Signal von der Aurora wird das Winterpalais mit der Provisorischen Regierung eingenommen.  Der an der Erstürmung beteiligte Sekretär des Petrograder Militärrevolutionären Komitees, Antonow-Owsejenko, erklärt sie für abgesetzt. Die letzte Szene zeigt Lenin am Rednerpult: Lang lebe die Welt! Die Revolution der Arbeiter und Bauern ist beendet! Nach diesen beiden Tafeln endet der rekonstruierte Film.

Hintergrund
Die Musik stammte von Edmund Meisel und Dmitri Schostakowitsch. Die Uraufführung fand am 14. März 1928 im Bolschoi-Theater in  Moskau statt, die deutsche Premiere am 2. April 1928 im Tauentzienpalast in Berlin. Da man einen ähnlich pathetischen Film wie Panzerkreuzer Potemkin erwartet hatte, reagierte das Publikum auf das komplexe und ironische Werk irritiert und ablehnend. Die sowjetischen Kritiker warfen Eisenstein vor, Oktober sei zu anspruchsvoll, zu intellektuell, zu unverständlich und zu ästhetisierend; das Werk entspreche daher nicht dem Geist der kommunistischen Revolution.

Der Film wurde ein Misserfolg. Dies war auch auf einige kurzfristig erforderlich gewordene Änderungen zurückzuführen: Eigentlich war die Uraufführung für den 7. November 1927 geplant gewesen. Doch diese wurde kurzfristig abgesagt, da Stalin unmittelbar zuvor Anweisung gab, die Szenen mit seinem soeben entmachteten Rivalen Leo Trotzki aus dem Film zu nehmen. Es ist unklar, wie Eisensteins ursprüngliche Konzeption von Oktober war, da der Film letztlich unfertig blieb und zudem mehrere Szenen verloren gegangen sind.

Das Filmmuseum München hat für den Fernsehsender ARTE eine Neurekonstruktion des Films vorgenommen, die am 10. Februar 2012 auf der Berlinale präsentiert wurde. Hierzu wurde die Filmmusik von Edmund Meisel durch den Komponisten Bernd Thewes rekonstruiert und vom Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin unter dem Dirigenten Frank Strobel neu aufgenommen. Die Rekonstruktion enthält auch wieder einige der entfernten Szenen mit Trotzki.

Siehe auch
 Lenin im Oktober

Literatur
 Maxi Braun: Die nie überwundenen Barrikaden. Oktober (1927) als Quelle zur Konstruktion des Mythos der russischen Revolution von 1917, in: WerkstattGeschichte 60 (2013), S. 96–104 (pdf-download).
 Lénine ressuscité fait du cinéma = Interview mit Wassili Nikandrow, dem Hauptdarsteller des Films, das der französische Journalist Geo London im Herbst 1927 in Moskau führte und in seinem Buch Elle a dix ans, la Russie rouge (Paris: Fayard, 1927), S. 145–150 veröffentlichte. Von Londons Buch erschien noch im gleichen Jahr eine englische Übersetzung Russia After Ten Years.html?id=SmJEAAAAIAAJ&redir esc=y Red Russia After Ten Years, Methuen & Company Limited, 1928.

Weblinks

 Filmstills (bei berlinale Archiv)

Filmtitel 1928
Sowjetischer Film
Schwarzweißfilm
Stummfilm
Historienfilm
Filmdrama
Filmbiografie über Politiker
Russische Revolution 1917
Sergei Michailowitsch Eisenstein
Wikipedia:Artikel mit Video

Oktober (Film)


Oliveira de Frades  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Centro bölgesine bağlı Dão-Lafões altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 12 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Arca
 Arcozelo das Maias
 Destriz
 Oliveira de Frades
 Pinheiro
 Reigoso
 Ribeiradio
 São João da Serra
 São Vicente de Lafões
 Sejães
 Souto de Lafões
 Varzielas

Portekiz'in belediyeleri
Dão-Lafões

Oliveira de Frades


Slovacia este un stat fără ieșire la mare din Europa Centrală, cu o populație de peste cinci milioane de locuitori, și o suprafață de aproximativ 49.000 km². Se învecinează cu Ucraina la est, cu Polonia la nord-est, cu Cehia la nord-vest, cu Austria la vest și cu Ungaria la sud. Capitala și cel mai mare oraș este Bratislava (vechiul Pressburg), localizat în sud-vestul țării, cu o populație de 430.000 locuitori. Celelalte orașe importante sunt Košice (Cașovia), Prešov, Nitra, Žilina, Banská Bystrica, Trnava. Slovacia este un membru al Uniunii Europene, NATO, OCDE, OMC și a altor organizații internaționale.

Slovacia este un stat dezvoltat, cu o economie cu venit ridicat. cu una dintre cele mai mari rate de creștere din UE și OECD. Țara s-a alăturat Uniunii Europene în 2004 și Zonei euro pe 1 ianuarie 2009. Slovacia, împreună cu Slovenia, Estonia, Letonia și Lituania sunt unicele țări din fostul bloc comunist care fac parte din Uniunea Europeană, Zona Schengen și NATO simultan.

Relieful este predominant muntos, format din: a) Munți : Tatra Inaltă (vârful Gerlachovsky (2.655 m), Tatra Joasă, Carpații Mici,  Carpații Albi, Munții Metaliferi; b). Câmpii : Câmpia Dunării și Câmpia Tisei; c) Dealuri și podișuri, lacuri glaciale în zone montane; Râurile  care trec prin Slovacia sunt Dunărea cu afluenții săi: Hron, Vah, Morava. .

Coordonate geografice: 48°40' lat. N, 19°30' long. E; Suprafața: uscat: 48800 km²: apă: 45 km²; Lungime de frontieră: 1524 km; Lungime de coastă: 0 km; Extreme de elevație: punctul cel mai înalt: Gerlachovsky Stit (2655 m); punctul cel mai jos: râul Bodrok (94 m).

Relief
Relieful este predominant muntos, pe teritoriul Slovaciei aflându-se edificiul Carpaților Mici (altitudinea maximă 768 m) și Carpaților Albi (cca. 1000 m și cu desfășurare mai largă, cuprinzând numeroși martori de calcare jurasice). În nordul țării se află Masivul Tatra Înaltă, cu cel mai înalt vârf din lanțul Carpatic - Gerlachovsky Stit (2655 m). Există un număr mare de forme glaciare (văi glaciare, morene terminale, custuri, circuri glaciare în care s-au format lacuri, etc.). În partea meridională a Masivului Tatra Înaltă se găsește Masivul Tatra Joasă alcătuit predominant din roci dure(granite și șisturi cristaline), cu max. 2043 m în vf. Dumbier. În sudul acestora, un culoar tectonic orientat est-vest, drenat de râul Hron, desparte munții din nord de Munții Metaliferi, joși, cu altitudini ce depășesc rar 1400 m(max 1477m).
Zonele cele mai joase ale Slovaciei corespund Câmpiei Dunării în sud-vest(200-300 m), Câmpiei Tisei în sud-est.

Peisajul slovac este foarte contrastant la nivelul reliefului. Carpații (la poalele cărora se află Bratislava) se întind pe cea mai mare parte a nordului țării.
Printre aceștia, se disting Munții Tatra (Tatry), care sunt o destinație foarte populară pentru schi și care, de asemenea, conțin numeroase lacuri și văi, precum și cele mai înalte puncte ale Slovaciei, Gerlachovský (2.655 m) și Krivan, simbol al țării.

Câmpiile se găsesc în sud-vest (de-a lungul Dunării) și sud-est. Cele mai mari râuri slovace, altele decât Dunărea (Dunaj) sunt afluenții acestuia, Váh și Hron, precum și Morava care formează frontiera cu Austria.

Clima
Este temperată, cu veri relativ răcoroase și ierni friguroase, înnorate și umede (precipitații abundente sub formă de ninsoare), care ating peste 2000 mm anual în Munții Tatra. În iulie, temperatura medie este de 21°C iar în ianuarie de -1°C.

Hidrografia
Slovacia dispune de o bogată rețea hidrografică, cele mai importante râuri sunt: Dunărea, trece prin Bratislava, cu afluenții principali Vah și Hron; Torysa și Ondava. Cursurile principale de apă (Nitra, Hron) sunt drenate de Dunăre, fluviu care limitează Slovacia în sud.

Flora și fauna
Peste o treime din țară este acoperit de păduri. Se mai găsesc zone de pășuni de stepă. Fauna include vulpea, iepurele și porcul sălbatic, o mare varietate de păsări trăiesc în văi. În ape trăiesc crapul, știuca și păstrăvul.

Note

Geografia Slovaciei
Slovacia

Geografia Slovaciei


Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS), iar în , este un centru de date consacrat colectării și distribuirii în lumea întreagă a datelor astronomice.  El găzduiește baza de referință mondială pentru identificarea obiectelor astronomice, iar misiunile sale constau în:
 adunarea de informații utile privitoare la obiectele astronomice, sub formă informatizată;
 distribuirea acestor informații în comunitatea astronomică internațională;
 conducerea de cercetări utilizând aceste date.
CDS a fost creat în 1972 de către Institut National d'Astronomie et de Géophysique (INAG), devenit apoi Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU), în acord cu Université Louis Pasteur, devenită apoi Université de Strasbourg.
Serviciile principale ale CDS sunt SIMBAD, baza de date de referință pentru identificarea și bibliografia obiectelor astronomice (din afara Sistemului nostru Solar), VizieR, care colectează cataloagele astronomice și tabelele publicate în revistele astronomice, și Aladin

, un atlas interactiv al cerului care permite vizualizarea unor imagini astronomice care provin de la observatoarele de pe sol și spațiale sau furnizate de utilizator, și date care provin de la serviciile CDS sau de la alte baze de date, așa cum este NED.

Administrare
CDS este alipit de Observatorul din Strasbourg și depinde, prin urmare, în același timp, de CNRS și de Universitatea din Strasbourg.

Note

Legături externe
   Site-ul web al CDS
  International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA)

Vezi și
 Observatorul din Strasbourg
 Bază de date
 Catalog astronomic

Fondări în 1972
Cataloage astronomice
Observatorul din Strasburg
Datacenter


Yuan Yuxuan (Xangai, ) é uma atriz chinesa conhecida por seus papéis em A Filha do Fogo (2018), Lenda de Fuyao (2018) e Três Vidas, Três Mundos: O Livro de Cabeceira (2020) e Novolândia: Eclipse de Pérola (2021).

Filmografia

Televisão

Séries

Programa de Variedades

Ligações Externas
 *
 Yuan Yuxuan no JayWalk Studio
 Yuan Yuxuan no Rakuten Viki
 Yuan Yuxuan no MyDramaList

Nascidos em 1997
Atores de televisão da China
Atores de cinema da China
Alunos da Academia de Teatro de Xangai
Atrizes da China

Yuan Yuxuan


Ciorba de potroace este una din cele mai tipice ciorbe românești. Ingredientele pot să  difere un pic de la o regiune la alta. Înăcrirea se bazează la această supă mereu pe zeamă de varză. Se pot folosi potroace de curcan, gâscă, pui sau rață.

Rețeta

Ingrediente
Este nevoie de: 2,5 litri de apă sau supă de carne de pasăre, 500 ml zeamă de varză, 1 kg măruntaie de pasăre (aripi, picioare, gât, pipotă etc.), zarzavat de supă (2 cepe, 1morcov, ¼ de țelină, ½ păstârnac, ¼ de praz) 1 ardei roșu, 2 roșii (fără obligă), 4 linguri cu orez, verdeață (leuștean, mărar, pătrunjel), ulei sau seu de porc, smântână sau iaurt, sare și piper negru, opțional 2 gălbenușuri de ou.

Mod de preparare
Se fierb măruntaiele tăiate in bucăți potrivite în apă ușor sărată sau bulion, adăugând zarzavatul tăiat felii precum si orezul ales și spălat, un sfert de oră înainte de sfârșit. Într-o altă oală se prăjesc cepele, ardeiul (și roșiile), tăiate fin, cu o lingură de ulei sau untura de porc, apoi se adaugă supa cu toate ingredientele și se potrivește cu zeamă de varză, sare și piper negru. Se mai dă un clocot, anexând verdețurile. Smântâna (sau iaurtul) se bat cu gălbenușurile de ou și două linguri de apă rece, apoi se diluează cu un polonic de ciorbă fierbinte și după aceea se răstoarnă în oală. Dacă nu se folosesc ouă, ciorba se decorează cu o lingură de smântâna înaintea servitului. La masă se servește extra mărar tocat fin.

La ciorba de potroace borșul este înlocuit de zeamă de varză. Fără zeamă de varză nu există ciorba de potroace.

Note

Bibliografie
 Sanda Marin: "Carte de bucate", Editura Orizonturi, București 1995, p. 51, ISBN 973-95583-2-1
 Radu Anton Roman: "Bucate, vinuri și obiceiuri românești", Editura Paideia, București 2001, ISBN 9735960338

Legături externe
 Ciorbă de potroace (film)

Ciorbe

Ciorbă de potroace


Sındı, Muğla ilinin Datça ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Daha önceleri Yaka köyüne bağlı bir mahalle iken, 20 Mart 1952'de yine aynı köye bağlı Örencik ve Zeytincik mahalleleri ile birleşerek köy statüsü kazandı. 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra yeniden mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Sındı, il merkezi Muğla'ya 139 km, Datça'ya 21 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Datça'nın mahalleleri

Sındı, Datça


1800 puede referirse a:

 El número 1800.
 El año 1800 d. C.
 Década del 1800, 1800-1809
 , 1801-1900.
 Siglo XIX a. C. 1900 a. C - 1801 a. C.
 UTC+08:00 zona horaria .

Telecomunicaciones
GSM-1800
1-1800; ver número de teléfono único

Otros
1800 Club rascacielos en Miami.
Arc 1800, estación de esquí, Francia.
AMD Athlon XP 1800+, Microprocesador.
Austin 1800, coche.
NS class 1800, locomotora eléctrica.
Volvo P1800, coche.

1800 (desambiguación)


WICE Cloud Based CRM (vormals WICE CRM-Groupware) ist eine aus Deutschland stammende webbasierte Software für das Customer-Relationship-Management. Sie wird seit 2001 von dem Hersteller, der WICE GmbH aus Hamburg, angeboten.

Lizenz und Produktvarianten
WICE Cloud Based CRM wird sowohl on Demand als Software as a Service als auch für den InHouse-Betrieb auf eigener Hardware (On-Premises) angeboten. InHouse-Kunden erhalten den Quellcode und das Recht diesen für ihre Zwecke anzupassen. Nach Herstellerangaben wird das System im on-Demand-Betrieb ausschließlich in Deutschland gehostet.

Module und Funktionen
WICE Cloud Based CRM bietet Module für das Adressmanagement, die Vorgangsverwaltung, Projektmanagement, Terminkalender und eine Wissensdatenbank für das Wissensmanagement. Mit dem Programm lassen sich Vertriebschancen und Angebote verwalten. Darüber hinaus bietet das Programm die Möglichkeit Rechnungen, offene Posten und Zahlungseingänge zu verwalten.

Über Plugin-Module kann der Funktionsumfang erweitert werden. So kann das System beispielsweise mit einem Customer Interaction Center zu einem Kundenportal ausgebaut werden.

Auszeichnungen
WICE Cloud Based CRM wurde mehrfach der CRM-Zertifizierung von schwetz consulting unterzogen und hat dort 2011 49 von 50 möglichen Punkten erhalten. Insgesamt drei Kundenprojekte wurden mit dem CRM Best Practice Award (2005 und 2009 mit der Firma Concept 2 und 2011 mit der Firma A+B Solutions) ausgezeichnet. Im Jahr 2009 und 2012 wurde die Software für den Innovationspreis-IT nominiert.

Weblinks
 Webseite WICE Cloud Based CRM
 CRM Best Practice Award 2005
 CRM Best Practice Award 2009
 CRM Best Practice Award 2011
 Nominierung für den Innovationspreis-IT

CRM-Software
Customer-Relationship-Management
Cloud Computing
Softwarehersteller (Deutschland)

WICE Cloud Based CRM


Kathleen Collins née Katherine Conwell le , morte le  est une poétesse, scénariste, écrivaine, réalisatrice, militante des droits civiques africaine-américaine. Dans ses écrits et films, elle explore les oppressions imbriquées de genre, de race et de classe. Son œuvre est redécouverte en 2015.

Biographie
Kathleen Collins nait à Elizabeth et grandit à Jersey City, dans le New Jersey. Elle étudie la philosophie et la religion à l'université pour femmes de Skidmore, à Saratoga Springs. En 1963, elle obtient un bachelor en philosophie et religion. En 1965, elle obtient une bourse pour suivre des études sur la littérature française à l'université Paris-Sorbonne. Elle suit un cours sur l'adaptation des œuvres littéraires au cinéma.

En 1962, elle rejoint le mouvement des droits civiques en intégrant le Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Elle parcourt les états pour inciter la population africaine-américaine à s'inscrire sur les listes électorales. Elle est arrêtée à deux reprises. En septembre 1962, elle tient un discours devant 700 personnes dans une église pour promouvoir la défense des droits civiques dans un cadre non-violent.

En 1966, elle travaille à New York, pour le , réseau de radiodiffusion publique. Ensuite, elle travaille comme monteuse pour la BBC, Craven Films, Belafonte Enterprises, Bill Jersey Productions, William Greaves Productions et la United States Information Agency.

En 1971, elle écrit son premier scénario. En 1976, elle enseigne l'histoire du cinéma et l'écriture de scénario au City College of New York.

En 1980, elle adapte un recueil de nouvelles, The Cruz Chronicles de Henry H. Roth. Le film suit trois frères portoricains en proie au fantôme de leur père décédé. The Cruz Brothers and Miss Malloy ne sort pas en salle. Il tombe dans l'oubli. Nina Collins, vingt-cinq ans après la mort de sa mère retrouve le négatif original.

En 1982,  elle réalise Losing Ground, inspiré de sa propre histoire. Ce film suit une professeure de philosophie noire dont les ambitions professionnelles sont étouffées par celles de son mari artiste.

Le film tombe dans l'oubli. Il sort sur les écrans en 2015. Le film rencontre un gros succès et rentre au Lincoln Center.

En 1988, elle meurt prématurément à l'âge de 46 ans, emportée par un cancer du sein.

En 2020, les Éditions du Portrait publient Journal d'une femme noire. Il s'agit d'une compilation de textes et écrits de Kathleen Collins. L'année d'après, Happy Family est publié dans la même maison d'édition.

Publications

Films

 The Cruz Brothers and Miss Malloy, réalisation et scénario, 54 min, 1980
 Losing Ground, réalisation et scénario, 86 min, 1982

Distinctions

 Sinking Creek Film Festival, pour The Cruz Brothers and Miss Malloy, 1980
 Susan Blackburn International Prize for Playwriting, 1983
 premier prix au Festival international du film de Figueroa , Portugal
 Women Prize for fiction, 2019
 Gotham Icon Tribute, à titre posthume, Gotham Independent Film Awards, 2021

Notes et références

Liens externes

Mort d'un cancer du sein
Écrivaine afro-américaine
Militante afro-américaine
Réalisatrice américaine
Naissance en mars 1942
Décès en septembre 1988
Scénariste américaine de cinéma
Décès à 46 ans

Kathleen Collins


An Maxillaria argyrophylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard Friedrich Poeppig ngan Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher. An Maxillaria argyrophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Maxillaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Peru. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Maxillaria

Maxillaria argyrophylla


Anthony Carroll Knowles (born January 1, 1943) is an American politician and businessman who served as the seventh governor of Alaska from 1994 to 2002. Barred from seeking a third consecutive term as governor in 2002, he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 2004 and again for governor in 2006. In September 2008, Knowles became president of the National Energy Policy Institute, a non-profit energy policy organization funded by billionaire George Kaiser's family foundation, and located at the University of Tulsa.

Knowles was discussed as a potential Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Energy in an Obama cabinet, but in December 2008, Knowles was passed over in favor of Steven Chu as Energy secretary. He was also passed over in favor of Ken Salazar as Interior secretary.  On April 28, 2010, Knowles was appointed to the National Park System Advisory Board by Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar. As of , he is the most recent Governor of Alaska from the Democratic Party.

Earlier life
Knowles was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  He volunteered for the United States Army in 1962, joining the 82nd Airborne Division, and later served in Vung Tau, Vietnam.  Knowles achieved passage of legislation to create guaranteed veterans housing in the state's Pioneer's Homes, and honored their service through official days of recognition and the naming of Mount POW/MIA.

He earned a degree in economics from Yale University in 1968. There, he was a Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter) brother of George W. Bush. After graduation, he moved to Alaska and worked on oil drilling rigs on the North Slope and in Cook Inlet. In 1969, Knowles started his first of four restaurants including the Downtown Deli & Café in Anchorage.

An avid fly fisherman, cross-country skier, and (retired) marathon runner, Tony Knowles and his wife, former First Lady of Alaska Susan Knowles, currently reside in Anchorage, Alaska.  They have three children, Devon, Luke, and Sara. His older brother, Porter Knowles, resides in Kansas.

Political career
After three terms in the Anchorage Assembly, he served two terms as mayor of Anchorage from 1982 to 1987. Knowles first ran for governor in 1990. He won the Democratic nomination, but was defeated by the AKIP nominee, former Governor Walter Hickel. In 1994, he defeated former lieutenant governor Stephen McAlpine in the Democratic primary and was elected governor in the general election. Knowles's election was surprisingly close, but he also benefitted from the split conservative vote due to a strong third-party gubernatorial bid by the sitting lieutenant governor. In the election, Knowles received 41.1%, Republican candidate Jim Campbell 40.8% and lieutenant governor Jack Coghill of the Alaskan Independence Party 13%.

Knowles won the 1998 election in a landslide, defeating Republican John Lindauer 51%-18%. Knowles's margin of victory in this race was due largely to a collapsed campaign from Republican John Lindauer, controversy surrounding Lindauer and his misrepresentation of facts on campaign finance documents, and questions about Lindauer's state residency. Republican Robin L. Taylor, who was defeated in the primary by Lindauer, garnered 20% of the vote after announcing his write-in campaign only one week prior to the election. Knowles did not run for reelection in 2002 due to a consecutive two-term limit. Alaska law allows for more terms, but requires a break between two consecutive terms and a third.

During the September 11 attacks, Korean Air Flight 85 from Seoul was feared to have been hijacked. Worried that a possible hijacked plane might strike a target in Alaska, Governor Tony Knowles ordered the evacuation of large hotels and government buildings in Anchorage.

Knowles was chair of the Western Governors' Association in 1997, two-term chair of the Interstate Oil & Gas Compact Commission, and a member of the Pew Oceans Commission (POC).

During his term, Knowles established Denali Kid Care, which provides basic health care for 25,000 children and 5,000 pregnant women. The National Child Welfare League named Knowles as their Child Advocate of the Year in 1998.

A strong supporter of the Alaska National Guard, Knowles was recipient of the Guard's Pro Patria award and the 2001 Charles Dick Silver Medal of Merit.

Governor Knowles forged the "Millennium Agreement", a government-to-government agreement with tribes to foster rural delivery of services and economic development. He earned special recognition by the National Congress of American Indians in 2001 and, with Marshall Lind, the 2002 Alaska Federation of Natives Denali Award, the highest award given to a non-native.

Knowles pushed Canadian officials to adopt his "safe passage" principle to protect Pacific salmon and their freshwater habitat, leading to the successful negotiation of the first coast wide salmon treaty in decades.

During his final term as governor, Republicans in the Alaska Legislature attacked him as a weak leader who avoided taking a position on several issues, as exemplified by their "Where's Tony?" campaign.

In 2004, he ran for the United States Senate, as the Democratic challenger to Republican incumbent Lisa Murkowski, who had been appointed to her seat by her father, former Senator then Governor Frank Murkowski. Knowles was at first thought likely to win by many, but he was narrowly defeated in the election.

Knowles is an outspoken opponent of capital punishment.
Knowles is pro-choice, and opposes restrictions on abortion at any stage of pregnancy. He vetoed several bills passed by the state legislature regarding abortion including a ban on intact dilation and extraction abortions.

On May 29, 2006, he announced his bid to return to the governor's office in 2006.  On August 22, 2006, Knowles defeated Eric Croft in the Democratic primary to become the Democratic nominee for Governor of Alaska in the general election.

On November 7, 2006, Knowles lost the Governorship in the general election to Republican Sarah Palin. Although many had predicted a close race, including pollsters for both parties, Knowles lost by 7 points, polling lower than in his 2004 bid for the U.S. Senate.

Obama administration

In September 2008, Knowles became president of the National Energy Policy Institute, a non-profit energy policy organization funded by billionaire George Kaiser's family foundation, and located at the University of Tulsa.

Due to his early support for Barack Obama, his status as a former governor of a western state, and his long-term involvement in oil and energy concerns, Knowles was discussed as a potential Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Energy in an Obama cabinet. In December 2008 Knowles was passed over in favor of Steven Chu as Energy secretary, and passed over in favor of Ken Salazar as Interior secretary.

National Park System Advisory Board
On April 28, 2010, Knowles was appointed to the National Park System Advisory Board by Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar.

After a change in administration in 2017, he opposed many of new Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke's policies, later claiming in his resignation letter that Zinke had no interest in the "mitigation of climate change; engaging young generations; evolving a more diverse culture of park visitors, advocates and employees; bringing our schools to our parks and our parks to our schools; stressing park urbanization; (and) protecting the natural diversity of wildlife." Knowles led a mass resignation in January 2018, citing differences with the Interior Department, especially Zinke.

Electoral history

References
Specific

General
 "Knowles to run for governor" by Matt Volz, Associated Press, May 29, 2006

External links

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1943 births
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American politicians
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
American restaurateurs
Anchorage Assembly members
Businesspeople from Alaska
Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Candidates in the 2004 United States elections
Candidates in the 2006 United States elections
Democratic Party governors of Alaska
Living people
Mayors of Anchorage, Alaska
Military personnel from Oklahoma
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Sarah Palin
United States Army officers
Yale University alumni

Tony Knowles (politician)


හරප්පා (උර්දු: ہڑپہ,හින්දි: हड़प्पा) යනු ඊසානදිග පකිස්තානයේ, පන්ජාබ්හි, සාහිවාල්ට කිමි 35ක් (සැතපුම් 22ක්) පමණ නිරිත දිගට වන්නට පිහිටි නගරයකි .

නූතන නගරය, රාවි නදියේ පැරණි පෙතට කිට්ටුවෙන් හා පුරාතන කොටුබැම්මෙන් සුරැකුණු සහ සුසානභූමි එච් සංස්කෘතිය හා ඉන්දු නිම්න ශිෂ්ඨාචාරයට අයත් වූ නගරයක නෂ්ඨාවශේෂ අසබඩ පිහිටයි.

පුරාතන නගරය ක්‍රිපූ 3300දී සිට පමණ සි‍ට  ක්‍රිපු 1600 දක්වා පැවැති බවද වැසියන් 40,000 පමණ ගණනක් විසූ බවද —එකල සුවිශාල ලෙස සැලකුණු බවද පෙනේ. හරප්පා සංස්කෘතියේ බලපෑම වර්තමාන පකිස්තානයේ සීමාවලින් ඔබ්බට විහිදුනද, එහි කේන්ද්‍රස්ථාන සින්ද් හා පන්ජාබ් විය.

2005දී මෙම භූමිභාගය තුල විනෝද උද්‍යානයක් සඳහාවූ  මතභේදකාරී යෝජනාක්‍රමයක් අත්හැරදැමීමට ඉදිකිරීමෙහි නිරතවූවන් හට සිදුවූයේ ඉදිකිරීම් ක්‍රියාවලියේ මුල් අවදියෙහිදී පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක මානවකෘති පොළොවෙන් මතු වීම නිසාය. ප්‍රසිද්ධ පකිස්තානු පුරාවිද්‍යාඥ අහමද් හසාන් දානි විසින් සංස්කෘතික අමාත්‍යාංශයෙන් සිදු කල අභියාචනයක් නිසා මෙම වැඩබිම ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණයට ලක් කෙරිනි.

ඉතිහාසය
ඉන්දු නිම්න ශිෂ්ඨාචාරය (හරප්පා සංස්කෘතිය ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ) හි ආදිතම මූල සෝදිසි කරන විට ක්‍රිපූ 6000 දී පමණ මර්ගාර් පෙන්නුම් කරයි. මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ සහ හරප්පා යන මහා නගර, ක්‍රිපූ 2600 දී පමණ, ඉන්දු නදී නිම්නය පසෙකින් පන්ජාබ් සහ සින්ද් හිදී බිහි වූහ. ලේඛන ක්‍රමයක්, නාගරික මධ්‍යස්ථාන, හා විචිත්‍ර සමාජ හා ආර්ථික සම්ප්‍රදායන් යන දෙයින් අනූනවූ මෙම ශිෂ්ඨාචාරය, 1920 ගණන් වලදී සින්ද් හීදී සුක්කූර් ට කිට්ටුවෙන් මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ ( "මළවුන්ගේ ගොඩැල්ල" යන අරුත් දෙන) හි හා බටහිර පන්ජාබ්හි ලාහෝරයට දකුණින් හරප්පා හි පුරා විද්‍යා කැණීම් වලදී නැවත සොයාගන්නා ලදි. උතුරෙන් ඉන්දියාවේ, නැගෙනහිර පන්ජාබ්හි, හිමාලය කඳු පංතියේ කුඩා කඳු ගැටද , දකුණින් හා නැගෙනහිරින් to ගුජරාටයද, හා බටහිරින් බලුකිස්තානයද යන පෙදෙස් වලින් පරිමිත වූ භූමිභාගයෙහි බොහෝ වැඩබිම් එළිදරව් කොට ගෙන අධ්‍යයනයට බඳුන් කොට ඇත. 1857 දී ලාහෝර්-මුල්තාන් දුම්රිය මාර්ගය තැනූ ඉංජිනේරුවන් අතින් හරප්පා නෂ්ඨාවශේෂයන්හි ගඩොල් track ballast සඳහා භාවිත කිරීම හේතුවෙන් හරප්පා හි පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක වැඩබිම අර්ධ වශයෙන් හානියට ලක් වුවද, මානවකෘති මහත් සම්භාරයක් සොයාගෙන ඇත.

සංස්කෘතිය සහ ආර්ථිකය

ඉන්දු නිම්න ශිෂඨාචාරය ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් අතිරික්ත කෘෂිකාර්මික නිෂ්පාදනය හා වෙළහෙළඳාම විසින් පණ පෙවුනු නාගරික සංස්කෘතියක් වූ අතර, දෙවැන්න විස්තර කරන කල්හී දකුණු මෙසපොටේමියාවේ සුමර් හා සමග වෙළඳාම සඳහන් කල යුතුම වේ. බොහෝ අතින් සමාකාර සැලසුම් ප්‍රකාරව මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ හා හරප්පා නගර ද්වයම ගොඩනගාතිබූයේ මනාව-ඇසිරූ මාවතින් ද, "වෙන්කොට නිර්මිත වාසස්ථාන, පැතලි-පියසි සහිත ගඩොල් නිවාස, හා කොටුබැම්මෙන් සුරැකුණු පරිපාලන හෝ ආගමික මධ්‍යස්ථාන"වලින්ද සමන්විතවය.  කිරුම් පඩි හා මිනුම් ක්‍රම මුළු පෙදෙස පුරාම සම්මත කෘත කොට තිබූ අතර දේපල මෙන්ම නැව්ගත කෙරෙන භාණ්ඩ තොග හඳුනා ගැනීම සඳහාද විශේෂිත මුද්‍රා භාවිත කොට තිබුණි. තඹ සහ ලෝකඩ භාවිතයෙහි පැවතුනද, යකඩ පිළිබඳ නොදත් බැව් පෙනේ. "වස්ත්‍ර සඳහා කපු කටින ලද බවත් සායම් පොවන ලද බවත්; තිරිඟු, සහළ්, හා විවිධ වර්ගයන්ට අයත්වූ එළවුළු හා පළතුරු වගා කළ බවත්; හා මොල්ලි සහිත වෘෂභයන් හා වෙනත් බොහෝ සිව්පාවුන් හීලෑකරන ලද බවත්."  සක පෝරුව මත තැනූ- මැටි භාණ්ඩ—මෙයින් සමහරක් සත්ත්ව හා ජ්‍යාමිතික-හැඩ මෝස්තර රටා වලින් හැඩගැන්වුනු— ප්‍රධාන ඉන්දු නිම්න වැඩබිම් හිදී අති බහුල ලෙස සොයා ගෙන ඇත. අනාවරණය කරගන්නා ලද සංස්කෘතික ඒකාග්‍රතාවය හේතුපාදක කොට ගෙන මධ්‍යගත පරිපාලනයක් පැවැති බවට අනුමාන කෙරේ; එනමුදු, අධිකාරය පැවැතියේ පූජක හෝ වාණිජ කතිපයාධිපත්‍යය අතුරින් කුමක් මතද යන්න තවමත් අවිනිශ්චිතය.

පුරාවිද්‍යාව

සියළු අතින් බලන කල මෙතෙක් සොයාගනු ලැබූ අතිශයින් උත්කෘෂ්ට නමුත් ඉතාමත් තේරුම්ගැනීමට අපහසු මානවකෘතිය වනුයේ, මිනිස් හා සත්ත්ව මෝස්තර රටා කැටයම් කරන ලද, කුඩා, හතරැස් මේදෝපාෂාණ මුද්‍රා ය. මෙම මුද්‍රා අතිවිශාල සංඛ්‍යාවක් සොයාගන්නා ලද්දේ මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ හිදී වන අතර, මෙයින් බොහෝමයක් මත, කිසියම් අක්ෂර මාලාවක උපාංග යැයි සැලකිය හැකි චිත්‍රාශ්‍රිත ලිඛිත ශිලාලේඛන සඳහන්ව තිබිණ. ලොවෙහි නන් දෙසින් පැමිණි වාග්විද්‍යාඥවරුන්ගේ අතිමහත් උත්සාහයන් අභිමුඛයෙහි වුවද, පබල පරිගණකයන් ගේ බල මහිමය ඉදිරියෙහි වුවද, මෙම අක්ෂර මාලාව කියවා තේරුම් ගැන්මට අපොහොසත් වී ඇති අතර, එය පූර්ව-ද්‍රවිඩ හෝ පූර්ව-සංස්කෘති ගණයට අයත් වන්නේද යන්නද තවමත් නොදනී.

සටහන්

 ජාලයෙහි සඳහන් කොට තිබූ ආදිතම රේඩියෝකාබන් කාලනිර්ණය වනුයේ ක්‍රිපූ 2725+-185 (ක්‍රමාංකිත නොකල) හෝ ක්‍රිපූ 3338, 3213, 3203 ක්‍රමාංකිත, බැවින් මධ්‍ය ලක්ෂය ලෙස ක්‍රිපූ 3251 සැලකිය හැක. කෙනොයියර්, ජොනතන් මාර්ක් (1991) ඉන්දු ජනශ්‍රැතියේ නාගරික ක්‍රියායනය: පරිකර්ම වාර්තාවක්. 1986-1990, හරප්පානු කැණීම් ආශ්‍රිත: තෙවන සහස්‍ර නාගරීකරණයට බහුශික්ෂණ උපගමනයක්, සංස්කරණය කලේ රිචඩ් එච්. මීඩෝ: 29-59. ජගත් පුරාවිද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ ඓකික නිබන්ධ අංක.3. ප්‍රීහිස්ටොරි ප්‍රෙස්, මැඩිසන් විස්කොන්සින්.
 4 සහ 5 කාලපරිච්ඡේද හරප්පා හි කාල නිර්ණය කර නොමැත. හරප්පා හි හරප්පානු සම්ප්‍රදායෙහි සමාප්තිය ක්‍රිපූ 1900 හා 1500 අතර සිදුවූ බව සැලකේ.
 පකිස්තානයේ, සින්ද් ප්‍රාන්තයේ පිහිටි මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ, මෙම යුගයටම අයත් තවද ප්‍රධාන නගරයකි.
 ධොලවීර යනු පුරාතන පුරවර නගරයකි. හරප්පානු වැසියන් භාවිත කලේ මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ හා ධොලවීර වැනිවූ අනෙකුත් ඉන්දු නිම්න නගරයන්හි භාවිතවූ ප්‍රමාණ‍යේම ගඩොල් හා සම්මත-කෘත කිරුම් පඩිය. පුළුල් මාවත්, පොදු හා පෞද්ගලික ලිං, දිය බස්නා කාණු, ස්නාන වේදිකා සහ ජලාශ යනාදියෙන් පිරිපින්වූ මෙම නගර මනාව සැලසුම් කර තිබුණි. මේවා අතුරින් ඉමහත් ලෙස ජනප්‍රිය නිර්මාණයක් ලෙස මොහෙන්ජො-දාරෝ හි මහා නාන ස්ථානය හැඳින්විය හැක.

බලුකිස්තානය, මධ්‍ය ආසියාව හා ඉන්දීය අර්ධද්වීපයෙහි යාබද ප්‍රදේශයන්හි අතිශයින් සමෘද්ධවූ තවද සංස්කෘතීන් පැවතිණි.
භෞතික සංස්කෘතිය හා හරප්පා සුසානභූමිහි හා අනෙකුත් වැඩබිම්හි වූ ඇටසැකිලි සාක්ෂි දරන්නේ බටහිරින් මෙන්ම නැගෙනහිරින්ද පැමිණි ප්‍රජාවන්ගේ සම්මිශ්‍රණයක් සිදුවී ඇති බවය. හරප්පා ජනාවාස වීම ඊනියා පුරාතන ඉන්දු ශිෂ්ඨාචාරය සමෘද්ධිමත්ව වැජඹීමට පෙර සිදුවූ අතර, වත්මනද එය ධරමාන සුළු නගරයක්ව පවතී

ආශ්‍රිත

බාහිර බැඳි

 harappa.com

ක්‍රිපූ 4වන සහස්‍රයේ ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පය
පුරාතන ඉන්දියාව
පකිස්තානයේ පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක වැදගත් ස්ථාන
ලෝකඩ යුගය
පන්ජාබයේ (පකිස්තානය)නගර හා සුළු-නගර
ඉන්දු නිම්න වැඩබිම්
සාහිවාල් දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

හරප්පා


was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, the Japanese garrison commander on Wake Island during World War II, and a convicted war criminal. He was responsible for ordering the Wake Island massacre, in which 98 American civilians were murdered by Japanese soldiers. Following Japan's surrender, Sakaibara was tried for war crimes and executed for his involvement.

Biography
A native of Yamagata prefecture in northern Japan, Sakaibara was a graduate of the 46th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1918, placing 36th in a class of 124. He served his midshipman tour on the cruiser Tokiwa, and after his commission as an ensign, was assigned to Hirado. He later served on the destroyer Kaba and battleship Mutsu.

As a sub-lieutenant, he served on the Iwate and after his promotion to lieutenant on December 1, 1924, he was assigned to the Hiei, Yura, and Sendai. He was chief gunnery officer on the Tatsuta. Promoted to lieutenant commander in 1930, he served as chief gunnery officer on Takao in 1934, followed by Mutsu in 1935. He was executive officer on Chikuma in 1939. After his promotion to captain in 1940, he served in a number of staff positions.

After the Battle of Wake Island on December 23, 1941, Sakaibara was appointed the garrison commander of the Japanese occupation force. Fearing an imminent attempt by American forces to retake the island, Sakaibara put 98 American civilians they had captured to work building a series of bunkers and fortifications in preparation for a suspected amphibious invasion.

On October 5, 1943, aircraft from USS Yorktown bombed Wake Island. Two days later, Sakaibara ordered the beheading of an American civilian worker who was caught stealing. Fearing an invasion, Sakaibara ordered the rest of them to be killed. They were taken to the northern end of the island, blindfolded and machine-gunned. One prisoner (whose name has never been discovered) escaped, carved a message into a rock about the incident but was then recaptured and personally beheaded by Sakaibara.

However, despite the massive assembly, the attack never came. Instead the United States Navy established a submarine blockade, causing the Japanese garrison to starve. United States forces bombed the island periodically from 1942 until Japan's surrender in 1945.

Sakaibara was promoted to rear admiral a year later, on October 15, 1944. The Japanese garrison on Wake Island formally surrendered to the United States on September 4, 1945.

After the war, Sakaibara, his subordinate, Lieutenant Commander Shoichi Tachibana, and Toraji Ito, was taken into custody by the American occupation authorities. They initially claimed that the victims were killed in a bombing raid by U.S. forces, but later confessed to the massacre.

Sakaibara, Tachibana, and Ito were extradited to Kwajalein Island, where they were tried for war crimes by a U.S. military commission. Ito killed himself in custody. Sakaibara and Tachibana were both found guilty and sentenced to death in December 1945. Tachibana's sentence was commuted to life in prison, and he was sent to Sugamo Prison to serve out his sentence. Sakaibara was extradited to Guam for execution.

Just before he was sentenced, Sakaibara read out a final statement to the commission. He admitted that what he did was wrong and said he wished that he had never heard of Wake Island. However, Sakaibara also claimed that the United States had no moral authority to try him or others after using nuclear weapons on Japan. With that statement, many people in Sakaibara's hometown saw him as a victim of victor's justice.

Sakaibara was hanged in Guam on June 19, 1947. Until the end, he maintained, "I think my trial was entirely unfair and the proceeding unfair, and the sentence too harsh, but I obey with pleasure."

References

Notes

Books

External links

The Defense of Wake
A Magnificent Fight: Marines in the Battle for Wake Island
Part Three: The Defense of Wake

1894 births
1947 deaths
20th-century executions by the United States military
Battle of Wake Island
Executed Japanese mass murderers
Executed military leaders
Japanese admirals of World War II
Japanese people executed abroad
Japanese people executed for war crimes
People executed by the United States military by hanging
People from Yamagata Prefecture
Perpetrators of World War II prisoner of war massacres

Shigematsu Sakaibara


Bağyüzü, Balıkesir'e 147 km, Ayvalık'a 32 km mesafede olan 987 nüfuslu (2000 yılı), Ayvalık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
İlçeye 33 km. uzaklıktadır.

Demografik yapı

Nüfus: 1990 nüfus sayımına göre mahallede 534 kadın, 589 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1.123 kişi yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca İlçe merkezinde de kayda değer köy sakini yaşamaktadır.

Kaynakça
https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Genel Mahalle Listesi, T.C.İçişleri Bakanlığı, Mart 2020.

Ayvalık'ın mahalleleri

Bağyüzü, Ayvalık


Verhuellia, rod paparovki iz Kube i Hispaniole (Haiti i Dominikanska Republika). Pripadaju mu tri vrste malih, zeljastih, saksikoloznih trajnica poznatih iz vrlo malo zbirki sakupljenih na Kubi i Hispanioli

Ime roda Verhuellia je u čast Van Huella (1787-1860), nizozemskog kontraadmirala, ilustratora i entomologa.

Vrste
 Verhuellia hydrocotylifolia (Griseb.) C.DC. ex C.Wright
 Verhuellia lunaria (Ham.) C.DC.
 Verhuellia pellucida F.Schmitz

Sinonimi
 Mildea Griseb.

Izvori

Paparovke

Verhuellia