An Scleria ciliata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni André Michaux. An Scleria ciliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scleria, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. c. ciliata
 S. c. elliottii
 S. c. glabra

Mga kasarigan

Scleria

Scleria ciliata


පරිශීලන අත්දැකීම යනු, යම් නිෂ්පාදනයක්, පද්ධතිය හෝ සේවා භාවිතා කරන ආකාරය පිළිබඳව පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ හැඟීම් හා ආකල්පයි.

මීට අමතරව, භාවිතා කිරීමේ හා කාර්යක්ෂමතාව පහසුව ඇතුළත් වේ.

පරිශීලක අත්දැකීම්, 19 වැනි හා 20 වැනි සියවස් දක්වා විහිදෙන බවට භාවිත කල තාක්ෂණයෙන් හඳුනාගතහැක.

පරිශීලන අත්දැකීම


An Schizachyrium malacostachyum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jan Svatopluk Presl, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Valentine Nash. An Schizachyrium malacostachyum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schizachyrium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium malacostachyum


Wilhelm Franz Reuss (* 17. März 1886 in Karlsruhe; † Mai 1945 in Königsberg) war ein deutscher Dirigent und Komponist.

Leben
Als Sohn des Franz-Liszt-Schülers Eduard Reuss (1851–1911) und der Sängerin Luise Reuss-Belce (1862–1945) geboren, studierte Wilhelm Franz Reuss unter anderem bei Felix Draeseke, Max von Schillings und Felix Mottl. Über mehrere deutsche Bühnen kam er 1918 als 1. Kapellmeister an das Stadttheater Königsberg, das Ende August 1918 als reines Opernhaus wiedereröffnet wurde. Besonders verbunden war Reuss dem Werk von Richard Wagner und Richard Strauss. In der Weimarer Republik war er von 1923 bis 1927 in Berlin und dirigierte auch die Berliner Philharmoniker. 1927 wurde er Staatskapellmeister in Kassel. Seit 1932 wieder in Königsberg, leitete er neben der Oper auch die Königsberger Symphoniekonzerte. 1934 brachte er La fanciulla del West an der  Deutschen Oper Berlin. Nach der sowjetischen Eroberung von Königsberg verhaftet, fand er nach mehreren Verhören den Tod.

Literatur
 Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Königsberg. Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, S. 42643 (vgl. MGG Bd. 7, S. 1379) Bärenreiter-Verlag 1986

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Dirigent
Komponist klassischer Musik (20. Jahrhundert)
Musiker (Berlin)
Person (Königsberg, Preußen)
Person (Kassel)
Deutscher
Geboren 1886
Gestorben 1945
Mann
Opfer des Stalinismus

Wilhelm Franz Reuss


Alexa, 1 Nisan 1996 - 1 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında faaliyet göstermiş ABD merkezli ve Amazon tarafından yönetilen bir internet şirketiydi. Diğer web sitelerinin web trafikleriyle ilgili bilgi veren bir web sitesini işletmesiyle tanınmaktadır. Alexa istatistikleri "Alexa Toolbar" adlı yazılımın kullanıcılarından alınan verilerden ve kendi arama robotları tarafından derlenir.

Web sitelerini ulusal ve global trafik bakımından sıralamaya tabi tutar. Kayıtlı web sitelerini ziyaret eden kullanıcıların sitelere ulaşmak için arama motorlarına girdiği anahtar kelimeleri ve sonucunda ziyaret ettikleri sayfaları, sayfalarda ne kadar vakit geçirdiklerini, ziyaret ettikleri sayfadan hangi siteye geçiş yaptıklarını ve sayfadaki içeriğin belli kriterler doğrultusunda kalitesi hakkında kayıtlar tutar ve bu kayıtları kullanıcılarına kısmi olarak ücretsiz şekilde sunar.

Ayrıca üyeler istedikleri siteleri SEO analiz testine tabi tutabilir.

Bu veriler ücretsiz üyelik sahibi ya da üyeliği olmayan kullanıcılara kısıtlı olarak gösterilmekte, tam erişim sahibi olmak için ücretli üyelik satın alınması gerekmektedir.

Amazon tarafından 8 Aralık 2021 tarihinde 25 yıllık geçmişi olan servis 1 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde tamamen kapatıldı.

Alexa Toolbar

Alexa Toolbar'ı yükleyen bir kullanıcı:

 Ziyaret ettiği sitenin Dünya ve ülke sıralaması hakkında,
 Ziyaret ettiği sitenin ortalama yükleme süresi hakkında,
 Ziyaret ettiği sitenin en çok ziyaretçi aldığı kelimeler hakkında,
 Ziyaret ettiği sitenin en çok ziyaret edilen sayfaları hakkında,
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bilgilere sahip olabilir.

Alexa sıralaması
Web sitelerinin almış oldukları ziyaretçi trafiklerine göre puanlanarak sıralanmasıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 En popüler web siteleri listesi

Kaynakça

İlgili dış bağlantılar
 Alexa.com
 Alexa'da Top 500 site
 Alexa'da Türkçe siteler sıralaması

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri merkezli pazar araştırma şirketleri
İstatistik web siteleri
Arama motorları
Web dizin siteleri
Amazon.com tarafından satın alınan şirketler
1996'da kurulan şirketler

Alexa


La Hoja pretraqueal (Lamina pretrachealis), es una fascia que recubre parte del nervio vago, la vena yugular y la arteria carótida.

Esta fascia continua detrás de los músculos depresores del hueso hioides, y, después de envolver la glándula tiroides, se prolonga por frente de la tráquea para hallarse con la capa correspondiente del lado opuesto.

Este además, fija el hueso hioideo, mientras que por debajo esta se lleva descendentemente los vasos de la tráquea y a las raíces del cuello, y finalmente se junta con las fibras del pericardio.

Esta capa se fusiona en cualquiera de las dos caras de la fascia prevertebral, y con esto se completa el espacio que contiene la laringe y tráquea, la glándula tiroides, y la faringe y esófago.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Anatomía humana: Volumen 1"; Michel Latarjet, Alfredo Ruiz Liard; (editorial Médica Panamericana), pág. 135.

Fascias del cuello
Fascias de la cabeza

Hoja pretraqueal


Francesco Paolo Tomaso Supriani (* 11. Juli 1678 in Conversano; † 28. August 1753 in Neapel) war ein italienischer Cellist und Komponist der neapolitanischen Schule.

Leben und Wirken
Francesco Supriani gehörte ab 1693 als Schüler des neapolitanischen "Conservatorio della Piéta dei Turchini" zu den frühen Virtuosen auf dem Violoncello. Er war der Verfasser einer handschriftlichen, didaktisch angelegten Sammlung von Toccaten für dieses Instrument mit einer erläuternden Einleitung, den "Principij da imparare a suonare il violoncello e con 12 toccate a solo" von 1720, die von dem Musikwissenschaftler und Cellisten Luigi Silva (1903–1961) in der Bibliothek des "Conservatorio San Pietro a Majella" in Neapel wiederentdeckt und herausgegeben wurden. In diesem Werk verwendet Scipriani bereits von Anfang an die fünfte Lage, sowie den Bass- und Tenorschlüssel.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Musiktheoretiker
Komponist (Italien)
Komponist (Barock)
Klassischer Cellist
Historische Person (Italien)
Geboren 1678
Gestorben 1753
Mann

Francesco Paolo Supriani


Der Autobahnring von Fuzhou (), chin. Abk. G1505, ist ein im Bau befindlicher lokaler Autobahnring rund um die Hafenmetropole Fuzhou im Osten der Volksrepublik China. Er wird nach Fertigstellung eine Länge von 153 km aufweisen. Auf Teilen des Autobahnrings verlaufen die Autobahn G3, Autobahn G15 und die Autobahn G70.

Autobahn in der Volksrepublik China
Straße in Asien
Straße in Fujian
Fuzhou
Fuzhou

Autobahnring Fuzhou


An Deuterocohnia lorentziana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Michael A. Spencer och Lyman Bradford Smith. An Deuterocohnia lorentziana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Deuterocohnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Deuterocohnia

Deuterocohnia lorentziana


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Pavlovce enthält die fünf nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Pavlovcce im Okres Rimavská Sobota.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

!
Pavlovce

Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Pavlovce (Rimavská Sobota)


Fraxinus anomala er tegund af eskitré sem er ættað frá suðvestur Bandaríkjunum og norðurhluta Mexíkó. Hann er runni eða lítið tré að 6 m hátt. Blöðin eru breytileg, en oft eru þau heil en ekki fjöðruð eins og á öðrum öskum.

Tilvísanir

Smjörviðarætt

Fraxinus anomala


Thurston Adası, Antarktika'ya bağlı, Güney Okyanusu'nda tamamen buzlar ile kaplı, 215 km uzunluğunda, 90 km eninde, 15.700 km²'lik bir adadır. Thurston Adası, coğrafî olarak Amundsen Denizi ile Bellinghausen Denizi'ni birbirinden ayırır. Ada anakaradan Tavuskuşu Boğazı ile ayrılır. Ada, 17 Şubat 1940 yılında Harris Thurston adında bir kâşif tarafından bulunmuştur.

Antarktika'daki adalar

Thurston Adası


Pengshui léase Peng-Shuéi (en chino:彭水苗族土家族自治县,pinyin: Péngshuǐ Miáozú Tǔjiāzúzìzhìxiàn) es un condado-autónomo, bajo la administración del municipio de Chongqing , en el centro de la República Popular China. Limita al este con la provincia de Guizhou y al oeste con la de Hubei.Su área es de 3903 km² y su población en 2006 fue de 630 mil.

Administración
El condado autónomo de Pengshui se divide en 10 poblados y 30 aldeas.

Toponimia
El condado autónomo de Pengshui (léase:penn shuéi) recibe ese nombre debido a un antiguo nombre del río Yu tributario del Xi y las principales etnias que la habita:Miao (con 270 mil) y Tujia (con 90 mil).

Historia
En el 593 la dinastía Sui estableció el condado de Pengshui. Por 1645 durante la dinastía Qing, formó parte de la prefectura de Chongqing (重庆府). En 1913 (República de China), formó parte de la antigua provincia de Dongchuan (东川道). En 1927, fue reacinada a oficina Changgong (长公署) de la provincia de Sichuan . En 1935, fue una de las dieciocho administraciones de Sichuan (第八行政督察区).

El 16 de noviembre Pengshui fue capturado por el Partido Comunista de China. En enero de 1950 era parte del distrito Fuling. En septiembre de 1952, Fuling fue transferida a Sichuan, y cambió a prefectura en junio de 1968.

El estatus de condado autónomo fue aprobado el 14 de noviembre de 1983 y comenzó a regir un año después. En 1987, fue asignada a la prefectura de Qianjiang. En junio de 1997, comenzó bajo la administración actual.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Organización territorial del municipio de Chongqing
Condados autónomos de China

Pengshui


Adam Matthew Vinatieri (born December 28, 1972) is an American former football placekicker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 24 seasons with the New England Patriots and Indianapolis Colts. Considered one of the greatest placekickers of all time, he is the NFL's all-time leading scorer at 2,673 points. He also holds the NFL records for field goals made (599), postseason points (238), and overtime field goals made (12).

Vinatieri joined the Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 1996, where he played for 10 seasons, and was a member of the Colts for 14 seasons. A four-time Super Bowl winner – three with the Patriots and one with the Colts – he has the most Super Bowl wins for a kicker. He is also the only player to score 1,000 points for two different franchises. Retiring in 2021 after a year in free agency, Vinatieri was the last active player whose career began in the 1990s.

Celebrated for his kicking accuracy and success under pressure, Vinatieri completed several of the most crucial field goals in NFL history. During the 2001–02 NFL playoffs, he converted the game-tying and winning kicks of New England's AFC Divisional Playoff game in blizzard conditions and the game-winning kick in the final seconds of Super Bowl XXXVI, earning the Patriots their first championship. He would again convert a final-second kick to win Super Bowl XXXVIII, establishing himself as a key contributor of the Patriots' dynasty. In 2019, Vinatieri was named to the National Football League 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.

Early years
Vinatieri was born in Yankton, South Dakota on December 28, 1972, the second of Judy M. (Goeken) and Paul Vinatieri's four children. His great-great-grandfather was Italian, and his other ancestry includes German and English. His younger brother Beau was a kicker at Black Hills State University before graduating in 2003.

When Vinatieri was five years old, his family moved to Rapid City, South Dakota. As a child, he struggled to read and enrolled in classes for children with learning disabilities. Vinatieri attended Central High School in Rapid City and was a letterman in football, wrestling, basketball, soccer, and track. In football, he earned first-team All-State honors as a senior. He graduated from Central High School in 1991. Before starting as a kicker, Vinatieri was a quarterback and middle linebacker. When asked in 2005, several years into his NFL career, why he no longer played one of those positions once he reached college, he replied, "I'm 6 feet tall and 200 pounds, and unfortunately the linebackers aren't that small, and neither are the quarterbacks."

College career
Vinatieri received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, but was only there for two weeks before deciding to return home, where he then enrolled at South Dakota State University. He was a four-year letterman there as a kicker and punter and he finished his collegiate career as the school's all-time leading scorer with 185 career points as well as being awarded first-team all-conference honors in each of his seasons.

Professional career

Amsterdam Admirals
Vinatieri spent the summer of 1996 training to compete professionally. He received a tryout for the World League of American Football (later rebranded as NFL Europe), and earned a roster position with the Amsterdam Admirals as a kicker and punter.

New England Patriots (1996–2005)

Vinatieri played in New England for the first 10 years of his NFL career, during which he played in four Super Bowls, winning three titles.

1996 season
In 1996, Vinatieri was signed by the Patriots as an undrafted free agent to be a kicker. In order to become their starter, he had to compete with 17-year veteran Matt Bahr. Bahr at first seemed to be the favorite, as he had a long history with Patriots coach Bill Parcells, including a Super Bowl win under Parcells in the 1990 season. However, Parcells ultimately made the decision to cut Bahr during the preseason and go with Vinatieri, mainly because Bahr was no longer capable of efficiently performing kickoffs.

In his rookie season, he chased down and tackled Dallas Cowboys returner Herschel Walker on a kickoff, leading Parcells to tell his rookie kicker "You're not a kicker—you're a football player." In Week 4, Vinatieri converted five of six field goal attempts against the Jacksonville Jaguars, to earn AFC Special Teams Player of the Week. He converted the 40-yard game-winning field goal in overtime of the 28–25 victory. He finished his rookie season converting 39 of 42 extra point tries and 27 of 35 field goal attempts. His first Super Bowl appearance was in his rookie season of 1996 when he played with the Patriots in their 35–21 loss to the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI. All-Pro and game MVP Desmond Howard's Super Bowl-record 99 yard touchdown return ended the Patriots' bid for a comeback. The game would mark the only Super Bowl defeat of Vinatieri's career (he didn't play in the Colts' loss in Super Bowl XLIV). Vinatieri was named to the NFL All-Rookie Team.

1997 season
In Week 7 of the 1997 season, Vinatieri won AFC Special Teams Player of the Week after converting all three extra point tries and all four field goal attempts in the 33–6 victory over the Buffalo Bills. In the 1997 season, Vinatieri converted all 40 extra point attempts and 25 of 29 field goal attempts as the Patriots went 10–6 and earned a playoff berth. He was responsible for scoring all of the Patriots' points with two field goals in their 7–6 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Divisional Round.

1998 season
In Week 5 of the 1998 season, Vinatieri converted three extra point and three field goals tries in the 30–27 victory over the New Orleans Saints. His last field goal attempt was a 27-yarder with six seconds remaining to put the Patriots in position to win the game. He earned AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his game against New Orleans. The Saints game was the beginning of a month for Vinatieri where he won AFC Special Teams Player of the Month. He finished the 1998 season converting all 32 extra point attempts and 31 of 39 field goal attempts.

1999 season
In the 1999 season, Vinatieri won AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for September. He converted 29 of 30 extra point attempts and 26 of 33 field goal attempts as the Patriots went 8–8.

2000 season
In the 2000 season, Vinatieri converted all 25 extra point attempts and 27 of 33 field goal attempts in the Patriots' 5–11 season.

2001 season
In Week 14, Vinatieri converted all four field goal attempts in a 12–9 victory over the Buffalo Bills. The last of the four was the game-winner in overtime. He won AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his game against Buffalo. In the 2001 regular season, Vinatieri converted 41 of 42 extra point attempts and 24 of 30 field goal attempts. In the 2001 playoffs, during a blizzard against the Oakland Raiders in the final game at Foxboro Stadium, Vinatieri kicked a 45-yard field goal into a swirling winter wind to tie the game 13–13 and send it to overtime. The Patriots won the game on another field goal of 23 yards by Vinatieri. In Super Bowl XXXVI that season, Vinatieri kicked a 48-yard field goal on the final play to give the New England Patriots their first Super Bowl victory, a 20–17 upset win over the St. Louis Rams, who were 14-point favorites coming into the game.

2002 season
In Week 17, against the Miami Dolphins, Vinatieri converted all four field goal attempts in the 27–24 victory. The last of the four was the game-winner in overtime. He won AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his game against Miami. In the 2002 season, Vinatieri converted all 36 extra point tries and 27 of 30 field goal tries as the Patriots went 9–7 and missed the playoffs. He earned Pro Bowl and First Team All-Pro honors.

2003 season
In the 2003 regular season, Vinatieri converted 37 of 38 extra point tries and 25 of 34 field goal attempts. In an almost identical situation to the Super Bowl two seasons prior, he kicked a 41-yard field goal with four seconds left in Super Bowl XXXVIII to boost the Patriots to another championship (after missing one field goal and having another attempt blocked in the first half). This time, the Patriots defeated the Carolina Panthers 32–29, making Vinatieri the first player ever to be the deciding factor in two Super Bowl games (Vinatieri kept the balls used on both of these kicks).

2004 season

Vinatieri was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for November. In 2004, Vinatieri led the NFL in scoring with 141 points (31-for-33 on field goals, and a perfect 48-for-48 on extra point attempts). In a Week 9 game against the St. Louis Rams, Vinatieri scored 16 points (four field goals and four extra points), and threw a four-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Troy Brown on a fake field goal attempt (that pass gives him a career passer rating of 122.9). For his game against the Rams, he earned AFC Special Teams Player of the Week. In Week 10, against the Buffalo Bills, he scored a career-high 17 points on five field goals and two extra points. He was named to the Pro Bowl and earned First Team All-Pro honors.

Vinatieri scored a field goal and three extra points in the Patriots 24–21 win over the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl XXXIX.

2005 season
In Week 3, Vinatieri earned AFC Special Teams Player of the Week in a game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He hit the game-winning field goal with one second remaining. In the 2005 season, Vinatieri converted 40 of 41 extra point attempts and 20 of 25 field goal attempts.

Legacy
By the time Vinatieri finished his final season with the Patriots in 2005, he had kicked 18 game-winning field goals with less than one minute remaining, including the postseason. At the conclusion of the 2005 season, he had a career field goal percentage of 81.9 percent (263/321), fifth-highest in NFL history. In his time in New England, his community involvement included helping Christian athletes, D.A.R.E., and the Governor's Highway Safety Bureau. He was a spokesperson for the Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Rhode Island's teen anti-smoking contest, and also appeared in commercials for Boston-based pizza Papa Gino's. Vinatieri finished his 10 seasons with the Patriots as the team's all-time leading scorer with 1,156 points (that record was surpassed by Vinatieri's replacement, Stephen Gostkowski, in 2014). His jersey number 4 was not reissued for the next 14 seasons until quarterback Jarrett Stidham wore it in 2019.

Indianapolis Colts (2006–2019)

2006 season

After the 2005 season, the Patriots chose not to place their franchise tag on Vinatieri as they had the year before, allowing him to become a free agent. He had met with the Green Bay Packers, but was set on signing in either a warm-weather climate or a team that played home games in a dome. On March 22, 2006, Vinatieri signed with the Indianapolis Colts, replacing Mike Vanderjagt, who signed with the Dallas Cowboys. Vinatieri was signed to a five-year contract and received a $3.5 million signing bonus.

"When the Colts called, I told my agent, 'Let's not screw around,'" said Vinatieri, in his first extensive comments regarding his departure from New England. "I told him, 'If Indy is interested, let's get this done.'" Vinatieri said he has no regrets about not giving the Patriots a chance to counter the offer.

With the Colts, Vinatieri had been a perfect 10-of-10 in kicks in the RCA Dome. He finished the 2006 season converting all 38 extra point attempts and 25 of 28 field goal attempts. He won AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his performances in Week 1 against the New York Giants and Week 8 against the Denver Broncos. In the Divisional Round, Vinatieri kicked five field goals in the Colts' 15–6 upset of the favored Baltimore Ravens.

The Colts reached Super Bowl XLI after defeating the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship. It was Vinatieri's fifth Super Bowl appearance, and his first with the Colts. The Colts defeated the Chicago Bears 29–17. Vinatieri converted three of four field goal attempts and one of two extra point attempts, the miss when punter/holder Hunter Smith fumbled the snap on the extra-point attempt after the Colts' first offensive touchdown. He missed a 36-yard kick wide left at the end of the first half—the third time he had missed a kick in the Super Bowl. Super Bowl XLI was Vinatieri's fourth Super Bowl victory. Vinatieri finished the 2006–07 postseason with 49 total points and 14 field goals, both NFL records. He is the only player to have three or more field goals in four consecutive postseason games.

2007 season
During the 2007 season, Vinatieri appeared in all 16 games and was 23 of 29 on field goal attempts and 49 of 51 on extra point attempts for 118 points (both missed PATs were blocked). This season marked his 12th consecutive 100+ point season. He kicked his 20th career game-winning FG in the final minute of a fourth quarter or overtime, this time with three seconds remaining against the Kansas City Chiefs on November 18, 2007. In the postseason that year, Vinatieri extended his NFL career postseason records in field goals (41), attempts (50), points (172) and consecutive games scoring (22).

2008 season
Vinatieri made a 47-yard game-winner with three seconds remaining against Minnesota in Week 2. He made a 52-yard FG against New England in Week 9 with 8:05 remaining for the deciding points in 18–15 victory and was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Week. Later that month, in Week 12, Vinatieri hit a game-winner with no time remaining at San Diego. In the 2008 season, Vinatieri appeared in 16 games and converted all 43 extra point attempts and 20 of 25 field goal attempts for 103 points.

2009 season
In July 2009, Vinatieri had surgery on his right hip to alleviate a nagging injury, but the Colts expected that he would be ready for the season. Also, Vinatieri was placed on the injured reserve list for the rest of the season. However, Vinatieri struggled early in the season and complained of soreness in his knee. Doctors found loose cartilage in an MRI, and Vinatieri underwent arthroscopic surgery during the Colts' bye week. Vinatieri was expected to miss four to eight weeks while recovering. During the season, punter Pat McAfee assumed Vinatieri's kickoff duties, something he would continue to do until his retirement after the 2016 season. The Colts signed former Baltimore Ravens kicker Matt Stover to replace him. There was speculation over whether the Colts could cut Vinatieri, but Colts president Bill Polian stated that Vinatieri would return when he was 100% healthy. Due to the injury, Vinatieri appeared in only six games for the Colts in 2009. He returned to the lineup and kicked a field goal but missed an extra point attempt in a Week 15 loss to the New York Jets, but then was inactive for the final game of the regular season as well as throughout the Colts' postseason run. Vinatieri did not play in Super Bowl XLIV, which the Colts lost to the New Orleans Saints. He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame First Team All-2000s Team.

2010 season

The 2010 season showed a return to form after Vinatieri's injury-plagued 2009 season. Vinatieri appeared in 15 games that season. He converted all 51 extra point attempts and 26 of 28 field goal attempts. In the final game of the regular season, in which the Colts claimed the AFC South title, Vinatieri recorded his 23rd career game-winning kick in the final minute of regulation or in overtime. He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for the second time after the game. He led the league in extra points attempted and made. He finished third in total scoring.

Some other noteworthy accomplishments for Vinatieri during 2010 include:
 He became the 12th kicker in NFL history to score 1,600 points in his career.
 He became the seventh kicker in NFL history to score 500-plus points with two teams (850 with Colts; 1,156 with Patriots)
 He connected on 26 of 28 field goals (92.9 percent) this season, the best percentage among NFL kickers that season with at least 20 attempts
 On November 14 against Cincinnati, he surpassed Eddie Murray (who had 352 career FGs) for 11th-most FGs made in NFL history
 His 129 points marked the second-most of his career. It marked the 14th time he surpassed 100 points in a season
 He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Week two times during 2010 (Weeks 10 and 17). It marked twelve times during his career (including 8 times with the New England Patriots)

With 53 seconds left in the Colts' Wild Card playoff game against the New York Jets, Vinatieri kicked a 50-yard field goal, his third field goal of the game, to put the Colts ahead 16–14. However, the Jets later won the game on a 32-yard field goal by Nick Folk as time expired.

2011 season
With Colts' quarterback Peyton Manning being out for the season due to injury, the Colts offense sputtered and had a noticeable effect on Vinatieri's production. In the 2011 season, Vinatieri converted all 24 extra point attempts and 23 of 27 field goal attempts.

2012 season
In the 2012 season, Vinatieri converted all 37 extra point attempts and 26 of 33 field goal attempts.

2013 season

In Week 11, against the Tennessee Titans, he converted all three extra point tries and all three field goal tries in the 30–27 victory to earn AFC Special Teams Player of the Week. In Week 13, against the Titans, he converted all five field goal attempts in the 22–14 victory. In Week 17, Vinatieri converted all three extra point attempts and all three field goal attempts in the 30–10 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars to earn AFC Special Teams Player of the Week. In the 2013 season, Vinatieri converted 34 extra point attempts and 35 of 40 field goal attempts. In the Wild Card Round of the playoffs, Vinatieri converted all six extra point attempts and two field goal attempts in the 45–44 comeback victory over the Kansas City Chiefs. Against the Patriots in the Divisional Round, Vinatieri became the first player in NFL history to convert 50 field goals in the postseason. On March 11, 2014, Vinatieri signed a two-year extension with the Colts.

2014 season
In Week 13 of the 2014 season, against the Washington Redskins, Vinatieri converted a career-high seven extra-point attempts in the 49–27 win. Through Week 16, Vinatieri was 28-of-28 in field goals, and was selected to his third career Pro Bowl in December. In the regular season finale against the Tennessee Titans, Vinatieri converted his first field goal but missed on his second attempt, ending his run at a perfect season. He finished the season 30-of-31 in field goal attempts, and did not miss an extra point try in 50 attempts. He was named to his third career Pro Bowl. On January 2, 2015, Vinatieri was selected by the Associated Press as the First-team All-Pro kicker, his third such selection.

On May 6, Vinatieri was ranked on the NFL Network's NFL Top 100 Players of 2015 list as the 98th best player heading into the 2015 season, becoming the first specialist (kicker or punter) ever to be ranked in the Top 100 Players List, as well as the oldest player to be ranked at the time.

2015 season
In Week 4 of the 2015 season, Vinatieri became the Colts' all-time leading scorer and the first player in NFL history to score 1,000 points with two teams. In Week 8, against the Carolina Panthers, he set the NFL's all-time record for overtime field goals made in a career with 10. In Week 11, Vinatieri converted three extra points and a game-winning field goal to give the Colts a come-from-behind win in Vinatieri's 300th NFL game. He was named AFC Special Teams player of the Month for November. In the 2015 season, Vinatieri converted 32 of 35 extra point attempts and 25 of 27 field goal tries.

2016 season
On March 8, 2016, Vinatieri signed a two-year, $6 million extension with the Colts. On October 12, Vinatieri was awarded the AFC Special Teams Player of the Week Award for the 16th time in his career, establishing a new NFL record. In Week 5, against the Chicago Bears, he tied his career-high with 17 points (five field goals and two extra points) scored in the 29–23 victory. In a game against the Tennessee Titans on October 23, Vinatieri kicked his 43rd successful field goal in a row to break the NFL record set by Mike Vanderjagt. Vinatieri was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for October. His streak of consecutive successful field goals ended at 44, when he missed a 42-yard kick in the Colts' Week 11 game against the Tennessee Titans. On January 1, 2017, a missed field goal in the season's final game against the Jacksonville Jaguars cost Vinatieri a $500,000 bonus. The bonus depended on Vinatieri finishing the 2016 campaign with a 90% or higher field goal rate. In the 2016 season, Vinatieri converted all 44 extra point attempts and 27 of 31 field goal attempts.

2017 season
On September 10, 2017, Vinatieri started his 22nd season in the NFL in a game against the Los Angeles Rams. In Week 5, Vinatieri went 4-for-4, hitting field goals of 23, 38, and 52 yards, followed by a 51-yard game-winner, in a 26–23 overtime win over the San Francisco 49ers, earning him AFC Special Teams Player of the Week honors. He finished the 2017 season converting 22 of 24 extra point attempts and 29 of 34 field goal attempts as the Colts finished 4–12.

2018 season: Record-setting season
The 2018 season was one that featured several major milestones and NFL records for Vinatieri. On February 22, Vinatieri signed a one-year contract extension with the Colts through the 2018 season. In the Colts' 2018 regular season opener against the Cincinnati Bengals, Vinatieri hit a 51-yard field goal and became the oldest player to hit a field goal of 50 yards or more. In Week 2, against Washington, Vinatieri hit three extra-point attempts to score 2,501 points in his career and became only the second player in NFL history to score over 2,500 points; he also moved into fourth place all-time in extra-point attempts with 828. In Week 3, against the Philadelphia Eagles, Vinatieri connected on an extra point and 3-of-3 field goals, allowing him to tie the NFL record of 565 field goals made by Morten Andersen. In Week 4, Vinatieri hit 4-of-4 extra points and 2-of-2 field goals in a losing effort to the Houston Texans to make him the all-time leader in field goals made. He also surpassed George Blanda, moving him into fourth place all-time in career games played with 341. On October 4, 2018, Vinatieri kicked a 54-yard field goal to break his own record of the oldest player to hit a 50+ yard field goal. He also surpassed Gary Anderson, moving him into second place all-time in field goal attempts with 674. In Week 6, against the New York Jets, Vinatieri scored 10 points, hitting 2-for-2 in field goals and 4-for-4 in extra points, surpassing Anderson and moving into third place all-time in extra-point attempts. In Week 8, against the Oakland Raiders, Vinatieri scored 10 points and became the all-time NFL leader in points scored with 2,550. He earned AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his game against the Raiders. In Week 14, in a win over the Texans, Vinatieri made 3-for-3 extra points to move into second place all-time with 860 and he also connected on a 54-yard field goal to break his own record of oldest player to connect on a 50+ yard field goal. He also became the fourth player in NFL history to play in 350 games. In a Week 17 game against the Tennessee Titans, at age 46, Vinatieri broke his own record with a 53-yard field goal to become the oldest player to kick a 50+ yard field goal and moved into second place for most extra point attempts with 852. He also became the fourth oldest player to play in a game. He finished the 2018 season converting 44 of 47 extra point attempts and 23 of 27 field goal attempts.

2019 season: Final season

On September 8, 2019, Vinatieri started his 24th season in the NFL in a game against the Los Angeles Chargers. He had one of the worst games of his career, as he went 1–3 on field-goal attempts and 1–2 on extra points. In that game he became the third-oldest player in NFL history to play in a game and surpassed Gary Anderson for the second-most games played in NFL history. In the following game against the Tennessee Titans, he missed two more extra points. In Week 3 against the Atlanta Falcons, Vinatieri rebounded and went a perfect 3 for 3 on extra points and a perfect 2 for 2 on field goals, including a 49 yarder which hit the lower crossbar and barely went over. The 49-yarder also marked the longest field goal ever made by someone his age in an NFL game. In Week 5, Vinatieri made all four field-goal attempts and an extra point in a win over the Kansas City Chiefs. With his 701st field goal attempt, he became only the second player to attempt 700 or more field goals, joining Morten Andersen. In Week 8 against the Denver Broncos, Vinatieri made three field goals, two of which were from 50+ yards away, one of which was 55 yards, thus making him the oldest player to make two or more from that distance in a single game, as well as making him the oldest player to kick a field goal of 55 yards or more, in the 15–13 win. He was named the AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for his performance despite having missed a field goal and an extra point within the game. In the following week's game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Vinatieri missed a potential game-winning field goal late in the fourth quarter in the 26–24 loss; this unsuccessful field goal attempt tied him with Andersen for the most field goal attempts in a career. In the next game, Vinatieri became the all-time leader in field goal attempts in a career. On December 9, 2019, the Colts placed Vinatieri on injured reserve after he underwent season-ending knee surgery. Vinatieri finished the year with career-lows in field goal and extra point completion percentage at 68% and 78.6%, respectively. He finished 17 of 25 on field goal attempts and 22 of 28 on extra point attempts.

Retirement
On May 26, 2021, Vinatieri announced his retirement from the NFL after 24 seasons on the daily radio show of former Colts teammate and punter Pat McAfee. He retired as the NFL's all-time leading scorer, as well as the last active player to have played in the 1990s, and the last to play before Tom Brady. His 365 games were the second most by an NFL player all-time, behind Morten Andersen's 382.

NFL career statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Honors and awards
 4× Super Bowl Champion (2001, 2003, and 2004 New England Patriots, 2006 Indianapolis Colts)
 6× AFC Champion (1996, 2001, 2003, and 2004 New England Patriots, 2006 and 2009 Indianapolis Colts)
 2005 Pro Bowl starter
 2003 Pro Bowl starter
 2004 All-Pro Team selection
 2002 All-Pro Team selection
 NFL 2000s All-Decade Team
 NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team
 New England Patriots All-1990s Team
 New England Patriots All-2000s Team
 New England Patriots 50th Anniversary Team
 New England Patriots All-Dynasty Team
 1994 All-Conference selection
 1993 All-Conference selection
 1992 All-Conference selection
 1991 All-State selection
 First kicker on NFL Top 100 list

NFL records
 Most points scored: 2,673
 Most field goals made: 599
 Most field goals attempts: 715
 Most consecutive seasons scoring: 24 (1996–2019)
 Most regular-season wins by a kicker: 226
 Second most regular-season wins by a single player in any position: 226 (behind Tom Brady)
 Most seasons with 100+ points: 21 (1996–2008, 2010, 2012–2018)
 Most postseason field goals in a career: 56
 Most consecutive games in a single postseason with 3+ field goals: 4
 Most points in postseason, career: 238
 Oldest player to make a 50+ yard field goal: (55 yards) – 46 Years, 303 days.
 Oldest player to make 2 or more 50+ yard field goals in a single game: (2) – 46 Years, 303 days.
 Oldest player to make a 55+ yard field goal: (55 yards) – 46 Years, 303 days.
 Most points in a single postseason: 49
 Most field goals in a single postseason: 14 (shared with Evan McPherson)
 Most field goals in Super Bowls: 7 (shared with Stephen Gostkowski)
 Most extra points in Super Bowls: 13
 Most field goals in overtime: 12
 Most consecutive field goals in NFL history: 44
 Most Super Bowl wins by a kicker: 4
 Only player to score 1,000+ points for two teams.
 Most playoff games by a kicker: 32
 Most Player of the Week Awards by a kicker: 18
 Most Special Teams Player of the Month Awards: 5, tied with Jason Hanson, David Akers, and John Carney

Personal life
Vinatieri grew up in the Black Hills of western South Dakota. His great-great grandfather was Felix Vinatieri, an Italian immigrant who served as Lt Col George Armstrong Custer's bandmaster. Vinatieri stated that Lt Col Custer told Felix Vinatieri to head back to camp instead of going ahead with the regiment to Little Big Horn, a decision that saved his great-great grandfather's life. He is also a third cousin to the daredevil Evel Knievel and second cousin to scientist and author Tim Foecke (whose mothers are first cousins).

Vinatieri's sister is South Dakota politician Christine Erickson. Vinatieri's nephew, Chase, followed in his footsteps as a kicker at South Dakota State.

Vinatieri took an interest in motor racing, and co-owns Miller Vinatieri Motorsports with former racing driver Dr. Jack Miller, which competes in multiple series in the Road to Indy.

Vinatieri's son, AJ, is a kicker/punter at Ball State University.

Vinatieri once starred in a television commercial for the Snickers candy bar with the tagline, "Split the Uprights with Adam Nougatieri."

Vinatieri starred in a FanDuel's commercial alongside former professional tight end Rob Gronkowski, within it, he coached Gronkowski on how to effectively kick a field goal.

See also
 List of National Football League annual scoring leaders
 List of NFL players by games played

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
American Conference Pro Bowl players
American football placekickers
American people of English descent
American people of German descent
American people of Italian descent
Amsterdam Admirals players
Indianapolis Colts players
New England Patriots players
People from Carmel, Indiana
People from Foxborough, Massachusetts
People from Yankton, South Dakota
Players of American football from Boston
Players of American football from Indianapolis
Players of American football from Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Players of American football from South Dakota
South Dakota State Jackrabbits football players
Sportspeople from Hamilton County, Indiana
Sportspeople from Rapid City, South Dakota
Unconferenced Pro Bowl players

Adam Vinatieri


එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ආරක්ෂක මණ්ඩලය (එජආම) යනු  එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ  ප්‍රධාන  අංග 5න් එකක් වන අතර එයට පැවරී ඇත්තේ  ජාත්‍යන්තර සාමය සහ ආරක්ෂාව පවත්වා ගෙන යෑමය. එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ප්‍රඥප්තියෙහි සටහන් කොට දක්වා ඇති පරිදී ,  එහි බලතල අතර  සාමය පවත්වා ගෙන යෑමෙහි ක්‍රියාන්විතයන් සංස්ථාපනය කිරීම, ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්බාධක පැනවීම, සහ  හමුදාමය ක්‍රියාමාර්ග සඳහා බලය ලබා දීම යන දේ වෙයි. එහි බලතල ක්‍රියාත්මක කෙරෙන්නේ  එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ආරක්ෂක මණ්ඩල යෝජනා ඔස්සේය.

ආරක්ෂක මණ්ඩලයෙහි සාමාජීකයන් 15 දෙනෙකු සිටිති.  දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධයෙහි ජයග්‍රාහකයන්වී මහා බලවතුන් වීම මත පදනම්ව නිෂේධ-බලය-හිමි ස්ථීර සාමාජිකයන් පස් දෙනෙකුද —චීනය, ප්‍රංශය, රුසියාව, එක්සත් රාජධානිය, සහ එක්සත් ජනපද— මෙයට ඇතුලත් වෙති.  ස්ථීර-නොවන සාමාජීකයෝ 10 දෙනෙකුද සිටින අතර, සැම වසරකදීම ඔවුන්ගෙන්  පස්දෙනෙකු තෝරාපත් කර ගනු ගබන්නේ වසර දෙකක සේවා කාලයකටය. මෙම මූලික ව්‍යුහය  එජා ප්‍රඥප්තියෙහි පස් වන පරිච්ඡේදයෙහි දක්වා ඇත. වර්තමාන ස්ථීර -නොවන සාමාජීකයන් වන්නේ ආර්ජන්ටිනාව, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව, චෑඩ්, චිලි, ලක්සම්බර්ග්, ජෝර්දානය, ලිතුවේනියාව, රුවන්ඩා, දකුණු කොරියාව, සහ නයිජීරියාව යන රටවල් වෙති.

ආශ්‍රිත

එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානය

එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ආරක්ෂක මණ්ඩලය


Aerobryopsis, rod mahovnjača iz porodice Meteoriaceae, dio reda Hypnales.

Rod je opisan 1905. a tipična vrsta je A. longissima (Dozy & Molk.) M. Fleisch.. Na popisu je pedesetak vrsta.

Vrste

Legitimne vrste
 Aerobryopsis capensis (Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis cirrifolia (Schwägr.) Broth. ex Paris
 Aerobryopsis cochlearifolia Dixon
 Aerobryopsis deflexa Broth. & Paris
 Aerobryopsis leptosigmata (Müll. Hal. ex Broth. & Geh.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis longissima (Dozy & Molk.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis membranacea (Mitt.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis parisii (Cardot) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis pulchricoma M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis striatula (Mitt.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis subdivergens (Broth.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis subleptostigmata Broth. & Paris
 Aerobryopsis vitiana (Sull.) M. Fleisch.

Ostalo
 Aerobryopsis aristifolia X.J. Li, S.H. Wu & Da C. Zhang
 Aerobryopsis assimilis (Cardot) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis atrocaulis (Müll. Hal.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis auriculata Copp. ex Thér.
 Aerobryopsis bauerae (Müll. Hal. ex Geh.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis brevicuspis Broth.
 Aerobryopsis concavifolia Nog.
 Aerobryopsis crispicuspis (Besch.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis crispifolia (Broth. & Geh.) M. Menzel
 Aerobryopsis cymatocheilos (Kindb.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis denticulata Dixon
 Aerobryopsis divergens (Mitt.) Broth. ex Paris
 Aerobryopsis doii Sakurai
 Aerobryopsis eravikulamensis Manju & K.P. Rajesh
 Aerobryopsis fuscescens (E.B. Bartram) M. Menzel
 Aerobryopsis hokinensis (Besch.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis horrida Nog.
 Aerobryopsis integrifolia (Besch.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis kiushiuensis (Broth.) Nog.
 Aerobryopsis lanosa (Mitt.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis laosiensis Broth. & Paris
 Aerobryopsis lawesii M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis longipendula (Müll. Hal. ex Dusén) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis martinicensis (Broth.) Spessard-Schueth
 Aerobryopsis mexicana Cardot
 Aerobryopsis mollissima Broth.
 Aerobryopsis pernitens Sakurai
 Aerobryopsis philippinensis E.B. Bartram
 Aerobryopsis plumaria (Hampe) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis prostratula (Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis pseudocapensis (Ångstr.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis pseudolanosa (Broth. & Geh.) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis scariosa E.B. Bartram
 Aerobryopsis schuetzii Broth. & Herzog
 Aerobryopsis subpiligera (Hampe) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis trachyptera (Müll. Hal. ex Dusén) Broth.
 Aerobryopsis wallichii (Brid.) M. Fleisch.
 Aerobryopsis yunnanensis X.J. Li & Da C. Zhang

Izvori

Meteoriaceae

Aerobryopsis


Sapzurro es un corregimiento colombiano fronterizo con Panamá ubicado en el extremo norte del departamento de Chocó, al noroccidente de Colombia, a orillas del mar Caribe. Está ubicado a 366 km de la capital del departamento, Quibdó.
Esta cerca de la frontera con Panamá.
Su temperatura promedio es de 28 °C.

Uno de los atractivos turísticos más conocidos de Acandí es el corregimiento de Capurganá, apreciado por la belleza de sus playas. Acandí es uno de los pocos lugares del mundo en los que desovan las tortugas Carey y Canaa, también conocidas como Caná o tortugas laúd (Dermochelys coriacea); este acontecimiento ocurre una vez al año, en época de Semana Santa, por lo que muchos científicos y turistas acuden al municipio para presenciar y estudiar el suceso.

Acandí forma parte y es uno de los territorios constitutivos de la región del Darién junto con los municipios de Unguía, Juradó y la parte del municipio de Riosucio ubicada al occidente del río Atrato, al noroccidente del departamento del Chocó y limítrofe con Panamá

Toponimia
El nombre de Acandí es una derivación de la voz indígena Acantí, que quiere decir "río de piedra".

Transporte

Vías aéreas
Acandí posee un aeropuerto municipal llamado Aeropuerto Alcides Fernández, el cual le presta servicio a los municipios cercanos y a la comunidad de Acandí. Además, el corregimiento de Capurganá por ser el corregimiento de Acandí con mayor afluencia de turistas nacionales y extranjeros, también posee un aeropuerto privado en buen estado. Actualmente solo operan vuelos chárter tanto a Acandí como a Capurganá.

Vías terrestres
Hay vehículos de uso particular que viajan del municipio de Unguía al municipio de Acandí en una carretera en muy regular estado.

Vías fluviales
Servicio de lancha rápida con capacidad para 30 a 40 personas en los trayectos Acandí - Turbo y Acandí - Necoclí. Generalmente cada embarcación sale de Acandí cada día alrededor de las

División Político-Administrativa
Además de su Cabecera municipal. Acandí tiene bajo su jurisdicción los siguientes Centros poblados:

 Capurganá
 Chigandi
 La Caleta
 Peñalosa
 San Francisco
 San Miguel
 Sapzurro

Además, de las siguientes veredas:

 Batatilla, Mono Macho, La Diabla, La Olla, Guati Arriba, Guati Abajo, La Poza, El Cielo, El Aguacate, La Mora, Capitán, Cogollo, El Brillante, Los Ríos, Astí, Capitancito, Los Girasoles, El Cedro, Juancho, Acandí Seco - Medio, Acandí Seco - Bajo, El Brazo, Dos Bocas, La Diabla, La Hoya, Playona, Goleta, Playeta, Furutungo, El Perdido, Barrancón, Brazo Seco, Campo Difícil, Neca, Nequita, Neca Arriba, Reinaldo, Chugandi, Chugandicito, La Joaquina, Tibirrí Arriba, Tibirrí Medio, Tibirrí Bajo, Aguas Blancas, Titiza, Titiza Bajo, Titiza Arriba, Los Morales, El Besote, Quebrada Loma, Triganá, Coquital, San Nicolás, Napú, Loma del Cielo, Río Ciego y Sasardi.

Historia

El poblado fue fundado inicialmente con el nombre de San Nicolás de Titumate, hacia el año 1880, por los colonos Concepción Gómez, Fermín Ávila, José Prestán, José Garrido y otros, llegados de los departamentos de Córdoba y Bolívar, quienes se dirigían al Archipiélago de San Blas (Panamá) para comprar coco.

Como municipio, Acandí empezó a existir desde el 5 de agosto de 1908, confirmado mediante Decreto Ejecutivo 1181 del 30 de octubre del mismo año. Anteriormente hacía parte del municipio de Turbo (Cauca).

Geografía

El municipio de Acandí se encuentra en el extremo norte del departamento del Chocó, al noroccidente de Colombia, a orillas del mar Caribe. Forma parte y es uno de los territorios constitutivos de la región del Darién junto con los municipios de Unguía, Juradó y la parte del municipio de Riosucio ubicada al occidente del río Atrato, al noroccidente del departamento del Chocó y limítrofe con Panamá. Tiene una extensión de 1551 km².

La zona costera del municipio se encuentra al norte del Darién, a lo largo del mar Caribe, al costado occidental del golfo de Urabá, desde Tarena en la bahía de Cevera hasta Cabo Tiburón en la frontera con Panamá. Una larga playa de 14 km de longitud, conocida como Playón y Playona, se forma a lo largo de buena parte de la costa del municipio; el resto de dicha costa lo conforman pequeñas y cortas playas formadas en los espacios libres dejados por las áreas de acantilados. Detrás de las playas se forman pequeños humedales que reciben el nombre local de "chungos". En el área del corregimiento de Capurganá se forman "abanicos aluviales". En Playa Soledad se encuentra la única zona de manglares de esta parte de la costa Caribe de Colombia.

Límites
El municipio de Acandí limita al norte con Panamá, al occidente con Panamá, al oriente con el mar Caribe y al sur con el municipio de Unguía.

Economía
La economía del municipio de Acandí se basa en la agricultura, la ganadería, la minería, la pesca artesanal y, principalmente, el turismo ecológico y recreativo, gracias a las exóticas playas de aguas cristalinas y corales de múltiples colores, principalmente en los corregimientos de Sapzurro, Capurganá, San Francisco, Vereda Bahía Trigana, Acandí Playón y Playona.

Turismo
En Acandí se desarrollan actividades de turismo ambiental, ecológico, étnico y recreativo. También se realizan algunas caminatas ecológicas con servicio de guías por los parques naturales y reservas que se encuentran en los alrededores del municipio. Algunos de los principales atractivos turísticos del municipio son los siguientes:

 Capurganá: El corregimiento de Capurganá es el principal centro turístico del municipio. Cuenta con playas de arena blanca y algunas de piedra como la playa de los pescadores y la desembocadura del río Capurganá. El mar de Capurganá tiene tonalidades azules y cristalinas; el corregimiento se encuentra rodeado por la selva del Darién.
 Sapzurro: El corregimiento de Sapzurro ofrece una hermosa bahía natural cerca de la frontera con Panamá.
 Bahía de Triganá: La bahía de Triganá se distingue por playas de arena blanca y oscura con aguas marinas de tonalidades azules y verdes y barreras coralinas que preservan especies de peces de colores. En dichas aguas se pueden practicar actividades de snorkel y buceo.
 Playona: Esta playa de 14 km de longitud, también conocida como Santuario Playón y Playona, o Playa Caná, es considerado un santuario para la preservación de las tortugas marinas Caná, que llegan a desovar una vez al año, en época de Semana Santa. Playona es la quinta playa en importancia en el mundo para la conservación de esta especie de tortuga marina, que es la más grande del mundo, llegando a medir hasta 2 m de longitud.

Festividades
 Festival y Reinado de la Tortuga Canaa: Entre el 3 y el 11 de abril se realiza esta festividad porque es la época en la que llegan a tierra firme entre ocho y diez tortugas Caná, también conocidas como Canaa, que están en peligro de extinción. Las playas de Acandí son una de las cinco playas del mundo en las que dichas tortugas desovan. La festividad se celebra con paseos ecológicos, bailes, encuentros deportivos y el Reinado de la Tortuga Canaa. También se realiza un desfile marítimo en las aguas cercanas al lugar de desovación, denominado Desfile de las Tortugueras. Durante la festividad también acuden investigadores, científicos y turistas. Las tortugas suelen arribar al municipio entre las 8:00 p. m. y las 4:00 a. m., y ponen entre 80 y 120 huevos.
 Carnaval de Triganá: Este carnaval se realiza entre el 29 de junio y el 1 de julio en honor al árbol de la vida conocido como la jagua, de donde se obtiene una tinta indispensable en la cultura indígena Embera y Kuna para sus rituales étnicos, tatuajes, como protector solar y como tinte para el cabello. El carnaval incluye eventos culturales, deportivos, gastronómicos, presentaciones musicales y concursos.
 Fiestas Patronales: El 16 de julio se celebran las Fiestas Patronales de Acandí en honor a la Virgen del Carmen, patrona del municipio. Durante la fiesta se realizan procesiones marítimas, novenas comunitarias, bailes y conciertos.
 Festival de la Gallina Criolla: Se realiza en el corregimiento de Peñaloza entre el 30 de septiembre y el 2 de octubre. Este festival gastronómico cuenta con toda clase de preparaciones de gallina criolla: consomé, sancocho, pastel, gallina ahumada y guisada y sarapa de gallina. También se presentan grupos musicales y se realizan concursos.
 Fiestas Novembrinas: Debido a que los primeros colonos que llegaron a Acandí provenían del departamento de Bolívar, el municipio celebra la independencia de Cartagena de Indias el 11 de noviembre con fandangos, desfile de carrozas y baile de porros y cumbias.

Educación
El municipio de Acandí cuenta con 23 centros educativos distribuidos de la siguiente manera: Una institución educativa en el casco urbano del municipio con doce escuelas como sede; una institución educativa en el centro poblado de Capurganá con una escuela como sede; un centro educativo en el centro poblado de San Francisco de Asís y tres escuelas como sede, y un centro educativo en Chugandi con cuatro escuelas como sede. Los principales centros educativos de Acandí son:

 Institución Educativa Diego Luis Córdoba.
 Institución Educativa Sagrado Corazón de Jesús.
 Institución Educativa Inmaculado Corazón de María.
 Centro Educativo San Francisco de Asís.
 Centro Educativo Chugandi.

Instituciones de salud
 Hospital Lascario Barbosa Avendaño: Presta servicio de urgencias las 24 horas, hospitalización, atención al parto, consulta odontológica y consulta médica general.

Símbolos

Bandera
La bandera del municipio de Acandí está conformada por tres franjas horizontales de igual tamaño. La primera franja, de color amarillo, representa la riqueza y el oro; la segunda, de color azul, representa la grandeza del mar Caribe; la última franja, de color verde, representa la biodiversidad ambiental.

Acandileros ilustres

 Elkin Blanco: Futbolista nacido en Acandí el 5 de septiembre de 1989. Juega como centrocampista. Hizo su proceso de divisiones menores en Gremio de Brasil, para después integrar las filas del Atlético Risaralda. Ha jugado con el Once Caldas, Millonarios, Sheriff Tiraspol, Atlético Nacional, América de Cali y Atlético Bucaramanga . Con la selección de fútbol de Colombia, Elkin Blanco hizo parte del equipo que jugó en el Campeonato Sudamericano Sub-20 de 2009, marcando uno de los goles en el triunfo colombiano 2-1 sobre Paraguay.
 José Erik Correa: Futbolista nacido en Acandí el 7 de julio de 1992. Juega como delantero. Ha jugado en el Boyacá Chico, el Chivas USA, Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, CA Tigre, Club Olimpo y Deportes Tolima. El 12 de abril de 2012 el entrenador de la Selección Colombiana, José Néstor Pékerman, lo convocó para integrar un microciclo con la selección.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 Portal del Departamento del Chocó

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|fundación             =
|erección              =
|altitud               = 2
|superficie            =
|población             = 420
|población_año         =
|población_post        =
|horario               = UTC -5
}}

Sapzurro es un corregimiento colombiano del municipio de Acandí, en el departamento del Chocó, fronterizo con Panamá. Cuenta con unos 570 habitantes, y se ubica en toda la esquina de América del Sur, en el área del Golfo de Urabá, es el ultimo territorio colombiano del caribe colombiano que a su vez limita con Panama.

Historia
Sapzurro fue fundado en 1889 por los colonos afrocolombianos Gumercindo Medrano y Juana Caraballo, llegados desde la Península de Barú (Bolívar). Posteriormente llegaron los colonos Feliciano Berrío con Caridad Casiano, Juan de Dios Meza con Bonifacia Bravo, y algún tiempo después, Eliseo Zúñiga (Cuna), Mariano Pereira y Asención Pertúz, en su mayoría originarios de Bocachica y que constituyen los principales troncos familiares de esta comunidad.

Geografía
Su bahía consta de una formación coralina y aguas cristalinas rodeada de un pequeño sistema montañoso donde termina la Serranía del Darién, con grandes acantilados y playas de arena blanca. Alcanza hasta 30 metros de profundidad en el centro, ideal para la práctica del buceo, además de los arrecifes coralinos, donde se pueden encontrar fácilmente cuevas submarinas debidas a formaciones rocosas del litoral. En la zona se encuentran animales como calamares, tortugas marinas, rayas y el caballito de mar; el nombre SAPZURRO, proviene de la lengua indígena de los kUNAS, nativos y padres fundadores de este paraíso quienes les colocaron inicialmente "sapurro" que  significa " Bahía poco profunda " es de resaltar que existen aun cuevas marítimas de la época donde los indígenas practicaban desde tiempos inmemorables la apnea y se sumergian a grandes profundidades, el agua cristalina y siete tonalidades de azul se debe gracias al coral que se encuentra en el fondo del mar que además brinda alimentos a las diferentes clases de peces, langostas, anguilas, tortugas, cangrejos de la región.

Economía
Su actividad económica principal es la pesca y el turismo, además de la ganadería en menor escala.

Sitios de interés
LA CASCADA* TIP VISITARLO CUANDO AMANEZCA LLOVIENDO DURANTE EL DIA
 *SENDERO ECOLOGICO DESDE SAPZURRO HACIA CAPURGANA*
EL FARO UBICADO EN INMEDIACIONES DEL SENDERO ECOLOGICO*
PLAYAS LA DIANA*
PLAYAS BONITA*
PLAYA CABO TIBURON*
PLAYA EL PARAISO*
HITO FRONTERIZO COLOMBIA-PANAMA* 280 ESCALONES HASTA LA FRONTERA Y OTROS 257 HACIA LA MIEL (PANAMA) TIPS: LLEVAR HIDRATACIÓN Y AL TERMINAR EL RECORRIDO SUMERGIR LOS PIES POR COMPLETO EN LA PLAYA PARA QUE SE RELAJE DESPUES DE LA TRAVESIA,

Parte de la aventura es lograr llegar. Es un destino muy alejado de las grandes ciudades y sus vías de acceso son casi nulas. Es más fácil llegar a Capurganá primero y luego emprender el viaje a Sapzurro. Por fortuna, estos dos corregimientos están a 3 kilómetro de distancia uno del otro. Ahora, la llegada Capurganá aunque más accesible, resulta muy compleja. Quienes quieran llegar a este lugar, suelen hacerlo vía marítima, principalmente desde Turbo. Pueden hacer una pequeña escala acá o continuar directo a Sapzurro, dada la cercanía.

GASTRONOMIA*
restaurante de comida tradicional  y comida de mar enfocada a la región del choco y el Caribe colombiano, se destacará por el atractivo visual de los platos, en la variedad de los mismos, en el servicio, y en la información dada a los clientes, Ambiente familiar, el cual brinda un espacio seguro, limpio y goza de una buena carta de platos autóctonos de la región; está dirigido a ciudadanos nacionales y extranjeros que visitan a  diario en el corregimiento de Sapzurro, constan principalmente de pescados, destacándose el pargo rojo acompañado de arroz con coco y yuca frita. Las opciones son diversas, lo cual permite conocer distintas preparaciones. En este lugar también se consumen diferentes opciones de carne de res, dada la variedad de ganado que hay. Curiosamente, existen lugares para comer pizza que son atendidos por sus propietarios, unos alemanes que se enamoraron de esta zona y que se quedaron a vivir en ella.

También hay algunos bares en la playa que ofrecen cócteles elaborados con frutas. Sin embargo se recomienda tener en cuenta que el agua en Sapzurro no es potable, así que siempre se debe consumir agua embotellada.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 http://sapzurro-ecoturistico.jimdo.com/
 http://www.sapzurrocaribe.com
 https://web.archive.org/web/20170928044546/http://sapzurrocolombia.com/

Corregimientos de Acandí
Frontera Colombia-Panamá

Sapzurro


William Donald Grigg (Solihull, 3 de julho de 1991) é um futebolista norte-irlandês que atua como ponta-de-lança. Atualmente, joga no Milton Keynes Dons, clube da League One (3ª divisão inglesa).

Grigg começou a sua carreira profissional no Walsall, destacando-se durante a época 2012–13, em que venceu 2 prémios de Jogador da Temporada do clube.

Infância e Juventude
Grigg nasceu em Solihull, Midlands Ocidentais. Estudou na Solihull School e juntou-se à formação do Birmingham City aos 7 anos de idade. Foi progredindo ao longo dos escalões juvenis do clube, mas fraturou a perna aos 15 anos. Após ser dispensado pelo Birmingham em 2007, Grigg estudou no Solihull College of Technology e jogou pelos escalões jovens do Solihull Moors.

Carreira Clubística

Stratford Town
Em setembro de 2007, Grigg aceitou jogar, sem contrato, pelo Stratford Town, da Midland Alliance (9ª divisão inglesa). A 15 de setembro, estreou-se pelo clube num empate por 0–0 contra o Hednesford Town, nas rondas de qualificação para a Taça de Inglaterra. No replay do jogo (devido ao empate), Will foi titular, sendo substituído aos 58 minutos de jogo por Steven Ruck. A 29 de setembro, Grigg marcou num jogo do campeonato contra o Biddulph Victoria, repetindo o feito a 7 de outubro contra o Racing Club Warwick.

Walsall
Tendo atraído interesse do West Bromwich Albion, Grigg assinou um contrato com bolsa de estudos com o Walsall, da League One, no verão de 2008. Foi-lhe atribuída a camisola 24. Will estreou-se na liga a 20 de dezembro, entrando como suplente de Dwayne Mattis aos 89 minutos de um empate por 0–0 com o Cheltenham Town. A 28 de dezembro, foi suplente não utilizado numa derrota por 2–1 frente ao Tranmere Rovers e não voltou a integrar a equipa principal durante a restante temporada 2008–09. Na temporada 2009–10, Grigg não jogou pela equipa principal, mas foi suplente não utilizado em 20 ocasiões. Na temporada 2010–11, Will foi usado frequentemente como suplente na 2ª parte das partidas. A 27 de novembro de 2010, conquistou a sua primeira titularidade pelo Walsall, uma derrota por 1–0 frente ao Torquay United na 2ª ronda da Taça de Inglaterra. A 12 de dezembro, foi pela primeira vez titular na liga, numa vitória por 1–0 sobre o Charlton Athletic. A 11 de janeiro de 2011, Grigg marcou o seu primeiro golo profissional, num empate no campeonato por 2–2 contra o Bristol Rovers. Will terminou a temporada 2010–11 com 4 golos em 30 jogos. Na temporada 2011–12, somou 4 golos em 32 partidas.

Na temporada 2012–13, Grigg tornou-se titular habitual, marcando 7 golos antes do Ano Novo, incluindo um bis numa vitória por 4–2 sobre o Milton Keynes Dons, no Boxing Day. A 4 de janeiro de 2013, Grigg somou 1 golo, 1 assistência e o seu primeiro prémio de Homem do Jogo como profissional numa vitória por 2–0 sobre o Portsmouth, transmitida na televisão. Este bom momento de forma manteve-se, marcando o seu primeiro hat-trick numa vitória por 3–0 sobre o Carlisle United, a 26 de fevereiro, elevando o seu total de golos na época para 14. Grigg terminou a temporada 2012–13 com 10 golos em 11 partidas, mas o Walsall não conseguiu atingir os play-offs de promoção ao Championship. No entanto, o seu desempenho na temporada chamou a atenção de clubes desta liga, como o Derby County, e mesmo da Premier League, como Aston Villa Southampton e Norwich City. Grigg venceu 2 prémios de Jogador da Temporada na cerimónia de final de temporada 2012–2013 do Walsall, tendo sido o melhor marcador da equipa, com 20 golos em 45 jogos. No fim da época, o contrato de Will com os Saddlers expirou e, após o ponta-de-lança se recusar a renovar por 4 anos, abandonou o clube. No total, Grigg marcou 28 golos em 109 partidas, em todas as competições, pelo Walsall.

Brentford
A 1 de julho de 2013, Grigg assinou um contrato de 3 anos com o Brentford, também da League One. Como, na altura da transferência, Grigg tinha menos de 24 anos, o negócio levou o clube ao tribunal da Football League. O Brentford foi condenado a pagar 325 mil libras, com adição futura de possíveis bónus. Em julho de 2014, o valor já atingira as 405 mil libras. Grigg estreou-se pelo clube a 3 de agosto de 2013, no jogo de abertura da temporada 2013–14, um empate por 1–1 contra o Port Vale. No seu jogo seguinte, a 10 de agosto, estreou-se a marcar pelo Brentford, bisando numa vitória por 3–1 sobre o Sheffield United. Lesões, dever internacional e ser colocado a jogar fora de posição pelo treinador Uwe Rösler contribuíram para um início instável de Grigg no clube, com o avançado a confessar-se pouco confiante em si mesmo. Após 10 jogos consecutivos sem marcar, a 26 de novembro, o 2º golo do Brentford numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Peterborough United foi-lhe atribuído. No jogo seguinte, Grigg marcou o golo da vitória por 1–0 sobre o Notts County. A 11 de janeiro de 2014, Will marcou o seu 5º golo pelo Brentford, no fim da 2ª parte, após entrar como suplente de Sam Saunders numa vitória por 2–0 sobre o Port Vale. Em março, encontrando-se atrás de Clayton Donaldson e Marcello Trotta na ordem de escolha do treinador Grigg disse ao Hounslow Chronicle: "Não me tornei um mau ponta-de-lança de um dia para o outro. Tenho treinado bem, estou confiante e continuo a acreditar. Se tiver uma sequência de jogos, acho que vou sempre marcar golos". Grigg jogou regularmente no final da temporada 2013–14, em que o Brentford conquistou a promoção automática ao Championship. No entanto, o avançado não conseguiu marcar, terminando a época com 4 golos em 36 jogos. Grigg foi emprestado durante a temporada 2014–15 e saíu permanentemente do Brentford a 14 de julho de 2015.

Milton Keynes Dons
A 18 de julho de 2014, o Brentford emprestou Grigg ao Milton Keynes Dons, da League One, por 1 época. O treinador Karl Robinson afirmou que Grigg era "um goleador a este nível e também é jogador da Seleção da Irlanda do Norte. Tem o pedigree para vir e jogar bem". Will marcou na sua estreia pelo clube, empatando o jogo em 2–2 antes de uma eventual vitória por 4–2 do MK Dons sobre o Gillingham, no jogo de abertura da temporada 2014–15. Após 3 jogos sem marcar, a 26 de agosto, Grigg bisou e foi eleito Homem do Jogo numa vitória chocante por 4–0 sobre o Manchester United, na 2ª ronda da Taça da Liga Inglesa. Nas 6 partidas seguintes, Will marcou 3 golos, totalizando 5 golos em 7 jogos. Grigg alcançou novo bom momento de forma em meados de março de 2015, marcando 9 golos em 8 jogos, ajudando a equipa a conslidar o 3º lugar na tabela classificativa. No fim de semana de Páscoa, o ponta-de-lança marcou 4 golos em 2 jogos, sendo escolhido para a Equipa da Semana da Football League. A 28 de abril, Grigg foi recebeu os prémios de Golo da Temporada e Melhor Marcador do MK Dons. Terminou a época com um golo numa goleada por 5–1 sobre o Yeovil Town, ajudando os Dons a conquistar o 2º lugar e a promoção automática ao Championship. Na temporada 2014–15, Grigg somou 22 golos em 50 partidas.

Wigan Athletic
A 14 de julho de 2015, Grigg assinou um contrato de 3 anos pelo recém-despromovido à League One Wigan Athletic, a troco de uma taxa não revelada, mas estimada em cerca de 1 milhão de libras. Grigg marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo clube a 11 de agosto de 2015, de penálti, numa derrota por 2–1 para o Bury, na 1ª ronda da Taça da Liga Inglesa. Grigg marcou o seu primeiro hat-trick pelo Wigan a 30 de janeiro de 2016, numa vitória por 3–0 sobre o Port Vale.

Na temporada 2015–16, Grigg marcou 25 golos na League One, sagrando-se melhor marcador da competição. O Wigan foi campeão, conquistando a promoção automática ao Championship. A sua performance na época 2015–16 levou a que terminasse em 25º lugar no processo de votação inicial para o prémio de Jogador do Ano da UEFA.

A 19 de fevereiro de 2018, Grigg marcou o único golo da partida numa vitória do Wigan por 1–0 sobre o Manchester City, na 5ª ronda da Taça de Inglaterra. Grigg foi o melhor marcador dessa edição da Taça (contabilizando apenas da 1ª ronda em diante), com 7 golos, 4 deles contra clubes da Premier League.

Sunderland
A 31 de janeiro de 2019, último dia do mercado de transferências de inverno, Grigg assinou pelo Sunderland a troco de 3 milhões de libras, até hoje a contratação mais cara por uma equipa da League One. Grigg estreou-se pelo clube a 9 de fevereiro, num empate por 1–1 contra o Oxford United. Dez dias depois, no seu 4º jogo pelo Sunderland, Grigg marcou o seu primeiro golo, através de um penálti, numa vitória por 4–2 sobre o Gillingham. A 5 de março, na semi-final do EFL Trophy, Will marcou numa vitória por 2–0 em casa do Bristol Rovers. Na final contra o Portsmouth, jogada em Wembley a 31 de março, Grigg foi titular, sendo substituído aos 77 minutos com o Sunderland a vencer por 1–0 graças a um golo de Aiden McGeady. No entanto, o jogo terminou empatado (1–1 em tempo regulamentar e 2–2 após prolongamento) e o Portsmouth acabou por vencer por 5–4 nos penáltis.

Na temporada 2019–20, Grigg não se conseguiu afirmar pelo Sunderland, marcando apenas 1 golo em 20 jogos na liga, com o clube a terminar na 8ª posição, não alcançando a subida de divisão, após a época da League One ser encerrada devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Em junho de 2020, numa entrevista ao Wigan Today, Grigg sugeriu arrependimento por ter trocado o Wigan Athletic pelo Sunderland, afirmando: "Adorei absolutamente o tempo que estive no Wigan e, em retrospectiva, provavelmente não deveria ter saído".

Regresso ao MK Dons (empréstimo)
A 1 de fevereiro de 2021, Grigg regressou ao Milton Keynes Dons, por empréstimo, até ao final da temporada 2020–21. A 20 de fevereiro, marcou o seu primeiro golo desde o regresso ao clube, (e o seu primeiro em mais de 1 ano), numa vitória por 4–3 sobre o Northampton Town. A 24 de abril, Grigg marcou um poker numa vitória por 5–0 sobre o Swindon Town, tornando-se o primeiro jogador da história do MK Dons a marcar 4 golos num só jogo.

Rotherham United (empréstimo)
A 31 de agosto de 2021, Grigg foi emprestado ao Rotherham United para a temporada 2021–22. Marcou 6 golos em 28 jogos, em todas as competições, pelo clube.

Milton Keynes Dons
A 14 de julho de 2022, Grigg assinou pelo Milton Keynes Dons, da League One, numa transferência a custo zero, regressando ao clube onde já estivera duas vezes emprestado, desta volta de forma permanente. No seu primeiro jogo, a 30 de julho, os Dons perderem 1–0 para o Cambridge United. A 27 de agosto, Grigg marcou os primeiros golos da época, bisando numa vitória por 4–0 sobre o Morecambe.

Carreira Internacional
Grigg nasceu em Inglaterra, mas era elegível para a Seleção da Irlanda do Norte através de um avô. Representou a Irlanda do Norte a nível Sub-19, Sub-21 e sénior. Marcou na sua estreia pelos Sub-21, a 3 de setembro de 2010, após entrar como suplente numa vitória por 4–0 sobre San Marino, num jogo de qualificação para o Euro Sub-21 de 2011. A 2 de junho de 2012, estreou-se pela seleção principal, jogando os 90 minutos num amigável contra a Holanda, com os norte-irlandeses a perder por 6–0. Após mais 5 jogos pela Seleção, incluindo amigáveis e jogos de qualificação para o Mundial 2014, Grigg não voltou a representar o seu país entre outubro de 2013 e março de 2015. No entanto, graças a um bom momento de forma pelo MK Dons, a 25 de março de 2015, Grigg foi num amigável contra a Escócia, jogando 58 minutos até ser substituído por Paddy McCourt. O jogo terminou numa vitória dos escoceses por 1–0.

A 18 de maio de 2016, Grigg integrou a pré-convocatória de 27 jogadores norte-irlandesa para o Euro 2016. A 28 de maio, foi um dos 23 jogadores selecionados para o torneio, mas acabou por nunca ser utilizado.

Vida Pessoal
Grigg nasceu numa família de adeptos do Aston Villa e torceu pelo clube até aos 7 anos de idade, altura em que se juntou à formação do Birmingham City, rival do Villa, passando a apoiar os Blues.

"Will Grigg's on Fire"
Em maio de 2016, o adepto do Wigan Athletic Sean Kennedy, publicou um vídeo no YouTube intitulado "Will Grigg's on fire", que continha uma canção escrita em reconhecimento dos vários golos marcados recentemente por Grigg pelo clube, contendo o refrão "Will Grigg's on fire, your defense is terrified" ("Will Grigg está a arder [em grande forma], a vossa defesa está aterrorizada") cantada ao som de "Freed from Desire", da cantora italiana Gala. Desde a sua publicação, a música tornou-se um cântico futebolístico muito popular, tornando-se uma sensação nacional. O presidente do Wigan, David Sharpe, ofereceu a Kennedy um bilhete gratuito para todos os jogos do clube na temporada 2016–17, graças à popularidade e sucesso do cântico.

A 31 de maio de 2016, a dupla de deep house britânica Blonde lançou uma versão da música que ocupou a 7º posição nas tabelas do iTunes e a 76ª posição no Official UK Singles Chart.

A 25 de junho de 2016, o DJ/produtor DJ B3LFAST alcançou a 17ª posição no iTunes Germany Top 100 com a sua própria versão paródia de "Will Grigg's On Fire", com nova letra original.

Em 2021, Grigg falou sobre o assunto, explicando que embora "a música em si nunca me tenha incomodado", não gostara de como "algumas pessoas apenas me associavam a ela e não aos meus golos".

Estatísticas de Carreira

Clube

Internacional

Títulos
Brentford

 Vice-campeão da League One (promoção): 2013-14

Milton Keynes Dons

 Vice-campeão da League One (promoção): 2014–15

Wigan Athletic

 League One: 2015–16, 2017–18

Sunderland

 Vice-campeão do EFL Trophy: 2018–19

Rotherham United

 Vice-campeão da League One (promoção): 2021–22

Individual

 Jogador do Ano dos Adeptos: League One 2015–16

 Equipa do Ano da PFA: League One 2015–16, League One 2017–18
 Jogador do Mês da League One: abril de 2016, abril de 2018
 Jogador da Temporada do Walsall: 2012–13
 Jogador da Temporada dos Jogadores do Walsall: 2012–13

Referências

Futebolistas do Rotherham United F.C.
Jogadores da Eurocopa de 2016
Futebolistas do Sunderland A.F.C.
Futebolistas do Wigan Athletic F.C.
Futebolistas do Milton Keynes Dons F.C.
Futebolistas do Brentford Football Club
Futebolistas do Walsall F.C.
Jogadores da Seleção Norte-Irlandesa de Futebol
Futebolistas da Inglaterra
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1991

Will Grigg


A Igreja e Convento São Francisco de Assis, são importantes edificações históricas da cidade de São Cristóvão, em Sergipe, Brasil.

Ligações externas

Igrejas de Sergipe
Igrejas barrocas do Brasil
Monumentos religiosos do Brasil

Igreja e Convento São Francisco de Assis (São Cristóvão)


An Ottelia brachyphylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni James Edgar Dandy. An Ottelia brachyphylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ottelia, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo kulang hin datos.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sudan. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ottelia

Ottelia brachyphylla


Olaylar
 16 Ocak - Augustus, Roma İmparatoru oldu.
 Roma Cumhuriyeti sonlandı. Roma İmparatorluğu kuruldu.
 Gallia Aquitania eyaleti kuruldu.
 Roma İmparatorluğu'nun uzun soluklu barış dönemi olan Pax Romana dönemi başladı.
 Julio-Claudian Hanedanı dönemi başladı.
 Hirodes'e suikast girişimi oldu.
 Hirodes, İmparator Augustus onuruna Samiriye'yi yeniden inşa ettirdi ve adını Sebaste olarak değiştirdi.
 Augustus'un Yunanistan'ı Achaea eyaleti olarak Roma İmparatorluğu'na bağlaması ile, tiyatro ve mimarinin o dönemdeki en büyük eserlerinin verildiği Antik Yunan medeniyetinin gelişimi durdu.
 Augustus tarafından kız kardeşi Küçük Octavia adına Octavia Portikosu yaptırıldı.

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 Marcus Terentius Varro, Romalı akademisyen ve yazar (d. MÖ 116)

MÖ 27


Centrolobium sclerophyllum é uma espécie de  planta do gênero Centrolobium e da família Fabaceae.

Centrolobium sclerophyllum pode ser diferenciado das demais espécies do gênero pela combinação de folíolos coriáceos e flores com cálice urceolado.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1985 por Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola e arbórea.

Uso
A planta contém diaril-heptanoides, alcaloides estudados para o tratamento de leishmaniose.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é endêmica do Brasil e encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Piauí e Rio de Janeiro.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de caatinga, floresta estacional semidecidual e floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de Lima, A.G.; Kuntz, J. 2020. Centrolobium  in Flora do Brasil 2020.

Ligações externas
 Centrolobium sclerophyllum no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Centrolobium
Plantas descritas em 1985
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Centrolobium sclerophyllum


Vandeae, tribus orhideja, dio potporodice Epidendroideae. Sastoji se od pet podtribusa. Ime je došlo po rodu Vanda iz tropske Azije i Australije

Podtribusi

 Tribus Vandeae Lindl.
 Subtribus Adrorhizinae Schltr.
 Adrorhizon Hook. fil. (1 sp.)
 Sirhookera Kuntze (2 spp.)
 Bromheadia Lindl. (31 spp.)
 Subtribus Polystachyinae
 Polystachya Hook. (262 spp.)
 Hederorkis Thouars (2 spp.)
 Subtribus Angraecinae
 Angraecum Bory (223 spp.)
 Jumellea Schltr. (66 spp.)
 Lemurorchis Kraenzl. (1 sp.)
 Sobennikoffia Schltr. (4 spp.)
 Oeoniella Schltr. (2 spp.)
 Ambrella H. Perrier (1 sp.)
 Lemurella Schltr. (4 spp.)
 Cryptopus Lindl. (4 spp.)
 Neobathiea Schltr. (7 spp.)
 Oeonia Lindl. (5 spp.)
 Aeranthes Lindl. (47 spp.)
 Calyptrochilum Kraenzl. (3 spp.)
 Listrostachys Rchb. fil. (1 sp.)
 Campylocentrum Benth. (88 spp.)
 Dendrophylax Rchb. fil. (15 spp.)
 Erasanthe P. J. Cribb, Hermans & D. L. Roberts (1 sp.)
 Aerangis Rchb. fil. (58 spp.)
 Summerhayesia P. J. Cribb (3 spp.)
 Amesiella Schltr. ex Garay (2 spp.)
 Microcoelia Lindl. (33 spp.)
 Chauliodon Summerh. (1 sp.)
 Taeniorrhiza Summerh. (1 sp.)
 Dinklageella Mansf. (4 spp.)
 Solenangis Schltr. (8 spp.)
 Beclardia A. Rich. (2 spp.)
 Eurychone Schltr. (2 spp.)
 Eggelingia Summerh. (3 spp.)
 Tridactyle Schltr. (46 spp.)
 Cardiochilos P. J. Cribb (1 sp.)
 Nephrangis (Schltr.) Summerh. (1 sp.)
 Ypsilopus Summerh. (13 spp.)
 Ancistrorhynchus Finet (18 spp.)
 Bolusiella Schltr. (5 spp.)
 Plectrelminthus Raf. (1 sp.)
 Cyrtorchis Schltr. (19 spp.)
 Planetangis Stévart & Farminhão (1 sp.)
 Podangis Schltr. (3 spp.)
 Kylicanthe Descourv., Stévart & Droissart (7 spp.)
 Diaphananthe Schltr. (30 spp.)
 Rhipidoglossum Schltr. (49 spp.)
 Sarcorhynchus Schltr. (3 spp.)
 Mystacidium Lindl. (24 spp.)
 Sphyrarhynchus Mansf. (3 spp.)
 Angraecopsis Kraenzl. (19 spp.)
 Triceratorhynchus Summerh. (3 spp.)
 Subtribus Aeridinae
 Pennilabium J. J. Sm. (18 spp.)
 Ceratocentron Senghas (1 sp.)
 Hymenorchis Schltr. (14 spp.)
 Omoea Blume (2 spp.)
 Santotomasia Ormerod (1 sp.)
 Trachoma Garay (16 spp.)
 Tuberolabium Yamam. (13 spp.)
 Porrorhachis Garay (2 spp.)
 Saccolabium Blume (4 spp.)
 Chamaeanthus Schltr. (5 spp.)
 Chroniochilus J. J. Sm. (5 spp.)
 Grosourdya Rchb. fil. (34 spp.)
 Kipandiorchis P. O´Byrne & Gokusing (2 spp.)
 Luisia Gaudich. (49 spp.)
 Gastrochilus D. Don (81 spp.)
 Biermannia King & Pantl. (10 spp.)
 Taprobanea Christenson (1 sp.)
 Dyakia Christenson (1 sp.)
 Dryadorchis Schltr. (5 spp.)
 Phragmorchis L. O. Williams (1 sp.)
 Robiquetia Gaudich. (93 spp.)
 Malleola J. J. Sm. & Schltr. ex Schltr. (4 spp.)
 Uncifera Lindl. (6 spp.)
 Aerides Lour. (30 spp.)
 Papilionanthe Schltr. (12 spp.)
 Vanda Jones (92 spp.)
 Seidenfadenia Garay (1 sp.)
 Paraholcoglossum Z. J. Liu, S. C. Chen & L. J. Chen (2 spp.)
 Holcoglossum Schltr. (18 spp.)
 Rhynchostylis Blume (6 spp.)
 Phalaenopsis Blume (84 spp.)
 Paraphalaenopsis A. D. Hawkes (4 spp.)
 Pteroceras Hasselt ex Hassk. (13 spp.)
 Brachypeza Schltr. ex Garay (12 spp.)
 Macropodanthus L. O. Williams (12 spp.)
 Dimorphorchis Rolfe (10 spp.)
 Cottonia Wight (1 sp.)
 Diploprora Hook. fil. (2 spp.)
 Drymoanthus Nicholls (8 spp.)
 Vandopsis Pfitzer (2 spp.)
 Cymbilabia D. K. Liu & Ming H. Li (3 spp.)
 Sarcanthopsis Garay (6 spp.)
 Acampe Lindl. (10 spp.)
 Saccolabiopsis J. J. Sm. (15 spp.)
 Schoenorchis Reinw. (30 spp.)
 Seidenfadeniella C. S. Kumar (4 spp.)
 Pelatantheria Ridl. (8 spp.)
 Jejewoodia Szlach. (6 spp.)
 Trichoglottis Blume (86 spp.)
 Pomatocalpa Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt (24 spp.)
 Plectorrhiza Dockrill (6 spp.)
 Renanthera Lour. (26 spp.)
 Sarcoglyphis Garay (14 spp.)
 Cleisomeria Lindl. ex G. Don (2 spp.)
 Diplocentrum Lindl. (2 spp.)
 Smitinandia Holttum (3 spp.)
 Deceptor Seidenf. (1 sp.)
 Cleisostomopsis Seidenf. (2 spp.)
 Cleisostoma Blume (107 spp.)
 Stereochilus Lindl. (9 spp.)
 Micropera Lindl. (21 spp.)
 Bidoupia Aver., Ormerod & Duy (2 spp.)
 Arachnis Blume (18 spp.)
 Ascochilus Ridl. (2 spp.)
 Bogoria J. J. Sm. (12 spp.)
 Thrixspermum Lour. (199 spp.)
 Cleisocentron Brühl (9 spp.)
 Rhynchogyna Seidenf. & Garay (2 spp.)
 Chiloschista Lindl. (25 spp.)
 Sarcochilus R. Br. (25 spp.)
 Ophioglossella Schuit. & Ormerod (1 sp.)
 Mobilabium Rupp (1 sp.)
 Peristeranthus P. F. Hunt (1 sp.)
 Rhinerrhiza Rupp (2 spp.)
 Parasarcochilus Dockrill (3 spp.)
 Eclecticus P. O´Byrne (1 sp.)
 Adenoncos Blume (18 spp.)
 Microsaccus Blume (13 spp.)
 Calymmanthera Schltr. (6 spp.)
 Sarcophyton Garay (3 spp.)
 Taeniophyllum Blume (245 spp.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Vandeae


Proba de dans de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc în perioada 19-20 februarie 2018 la Gangneung Ice Arena în Gangneung.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate

Programul scurt
Programul scurt a avut loc pe 19 februarie 2018.

Programul liber
Programul liber a avut loc la 20 februarie 2018.

Total
Locurile au fost stabilite conform scorului la total.

PS - Program scurt; PL - Program liber

Referințe

Patinaj artistic la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Patinaj artistic la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Dans


نشيد جمهورية أوزباكستان الوطني  هو النشيد الوطني لجمهورية أوزبكستان، اعتمد في 10 ديسمبر 1992.

مراجع

أناشيد دول آسيا الوطنية
أوزباكستان
رموز أوزبكستان الوطنية
اللغة الأوزبكية
موسيقى أوزبكستانية

نشيد أوزبكستان الوطني


Stella Adler (10 Şubat 1901 - 21 Aralık 1992), Amerikalı kadın oyuncu ve ülkesinin en önde gelen oyunculuk öğretmenlerinden biri. New York'ta ünlü Yahudi Adler ailesinin bir ferdi olarak dünyaya geldi. Stella Adler, oyunculuk sanatında Konstantin Stanislavski'den ders alan tek Amerikalı oyuncudur. Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro gibi birçok ünlü oyuncunun ilk oyunculuk öğretmenidir. 1926 ve 1952 yılları arası Broadway'de sıkça sahne aldı. Sadece üç sinema filminde rol aldı ve bunlardan birisi 1941 yapımı Shadow of the Thin Man'dir. Günümüzde Los Angeles'ta bir oyunculuk akademisi bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Judith Laikin Elkin, Stella Adler , Yahudi Kadın Ansiklopedisi

 Stella Adler Los Angeles
 Stella Adler Studio of Acting
 Irene Gilbert and Stella Adler papers, circa 1959-1998 (bulk 1970-1992)

1901 doğumlular
1992 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı kadın tiyatro oyuncuları
Yahudi asıllı Amerikalılar
New York doğumlu kadın oyuncular
Los Angeles'ta ölenler

Stella Adler


තියඩෝර් ජෝන් කසින්ස්කි (1942 මැයි 22 – 2023 ජුනි 10) නොහොත් Unabomber (උච්චාරණය: යූනාබොමර්) යනු ඇමරිකානු ගණිතඥයෙක් සහ ගෘහස්ථ ත්‍රස්තවාදියෙක් විය. ගණිතයෙහි ප්‍රවීණයෙක් වුවද, ඔහු 1969 වර්ෂයේදී සරල ජීවන ක්‍රමයකට යොමු වීම පිණිස සිය ශාස්ත්‍රීය වෘත්තිය අත්හැරීය. 1978 සහ 1995 වර්ෂ ඇතුලත ඔහු විසින් දියත් කරන ලද තැපැල් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර මාලාවකින් පුද්ගලයන් තිදෙනෙකු මරණයට පත් වූ අතර, 23 දෙනෙකු තුවාල ලැබීය. ප්‍රහාර වලින් ඉලක්ක කෙරුනේ නවීන තාක්ෂණයේ ප්‍රගමනයට සහ ස්වභාවික පරිසරයේ විනාශයට දායක වනවා යැයි කසින්ස්කි විශ්වාස කළ පුද්ගලයන් ය. Industrial Society and Its Future (අර්ථය: කාර්මික සමාජය සහ එහි අනාගතය) යන නමින් ඔහු ලියූ වචන 35,000 කට අධික වූ ප්‍රකාශනය මගින් කසින්ස්කි කාර්මීකරණය සහ වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය විවේචනය කළ අතර, සොබාදහම කේන්ද්‍රකරගත් අරාජිකවාදී අදහස් ඉදිරිපත් කළේය.

ටෙඩ් කසින්ස්කි


En to tre nu er en dansk film fra 2016. Filmen er instrueret af  Barbara Topsøe-Rothenborg, skrevet af Thorvald Lervad og med Nikolaj Groth, Clara Rosager og Lukas Løkken i hovedrollerne.

Medvirkende
Nikolaj Groth som Jeppe
Clara Rosager som Cecilie
Lukas Løkken som Jack
Laura Bach som Marianne (Jeppes mor)
Kasper Leisner som Karl (Jeppes far)
Susanne Storm som Lise (Cecilies mor)
Jens Jørn Spottag som Søren (Cecilies far)
Rasmus Hammerich som Træner Harve
Claus Flygare som Flemming
Judith Rothenborg som Ruth
Benjamin Boe Rasmussen som Onkel Leif
Robert Reinhold som Brendtsen
Zeino Macauley som Tornadoen
Liam Potter som Muren
Maria Clante som Neel
Mads Nørby som Togkonduktør
Rasmus Christensen som Hønen Garth
Frida Lysdal Rosenkilde som Tina
Peder Dahlgaard som Taxachauffør
Emma Oline Skou som Tanja
Gertrud Kristensen som Kvindelig billetsælger
Ghita Lehrmann som Truckerkone
Peter Milling som Trucker

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2016
Dramafilm fra Danmark

En to tre nu


Estadio Pocitos var knattspyrnuvöllur í Montevídeó í Úrúgvæ. Hann var heimavöllur félagsins Nacional frá 1921 til 1933 þegar það flutti sig alfarið á Estadio Centenario. Völlurinn er kunnastur í knattspyrnusögunni fyrir að þar var fyrsta markið í sögu HM í knattspyrnu skorað.

Saga
Estadio Pocitos var teiknaður af arkitektinum Juan Antonio Scasso sem jafnframt var formaður Nacional. Hönnun hans tók mið af forn-grískum leikvöngum þar sem áhorfendur mynduðu skeifu umhverfis leikvanginn. Völlurinn varð fljótlega alltof lítill fyrir heimaliðið sem stefndi á að flytja sig á stærri völl. Þegar ákveðið var að HM í knattspyrnu 1930 færi fram í Úrúgvæ var um leið ljóst að nýr og gríðarstór leikvangur risi í borginni og að Nacional myndi færi sig þangað.

Framkvæmdatíminn við nýja þjóðarleikvanginn var knappur og að lokum varð ljóst að Estadio Centenario yrði ekki tilbúinn í tíma. Upphafsleikir heimsmeistaramótsins urðu því að fara fram á eldri völlum. Tveir leikir voru spilaðir á Estadio Pocitos, annars vegar leikur Frakklands og Mexíkó sem var annar af opnunarleikjum mótsins. Hinn var leikur Rúmeníu og Perú daginn eftir. Samkvæmt opinberum tölum (sem eru nokkuð málum blandnar) mættu 4.444 áhorfendur á fyrri leikinn en 2.549 á þann seinni.

Fyrsta markið í sögu HM í knattspyrnu var skorað í leik Frakklands og Mexíkó af Lucien Laurent. Árið 2006 tilkynnti úrúgvæski arkitektinn  Héctor Enrique Benech þá niðurstöðu sína að honum hefði tekist með hjálpa gervihnattamynda að finna staðinn þaðan sem fyrsta mark HM hefði verið skorað, en völlurinn sjálfur hvarf undir íbúabyggð fljótlega eftir að Nacional flutti þaðan árið 1933.

Byggingar í Montevídeó
Úrúgvæsk margnota íþróttamannvirki
Heimsmeistaramót landsliða í knattspyrnu karla

Estadio Pocitos


George Yonashiro (født 28. november 1950) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

George Yonashiro


ديب امباكت (Deep Impact) مسبار فضائي أطلقته ناسا 12 يناير 2005 مهمته استكشاف المذنب تمبل 1 Tempel 1 عن طريق ضربه بقذيفة وزنها نحو 400 كيلوجرام من سبيكة النحاس. ويدور  تمبل 1 في مدار حول الشمس يستغرق فيها 5و5 سنة ويقترب خلالها من الأرض ويصبح على بعد 133 مليون كيلومترا منها. اشتركت جامعة ماريلاند في ذلك المشروع. واستغرق الإعداد للتجربة في ناسا 6 سنوات وتكلف 333 مليون دولار، منها تكلفة المسبار ذاته 267 مليون دولار و15 مليون دولار لترتيبات البعثة (حتي 3 أغسطس 2005) و 50 مليون دولار مصاريف الصاروخ الحامل.

هدف البعثة
كان الهدف الرئيسي من تجربة ديب امباكت أي الضربة القاسمة هو دراسة التكوين الداخلي لتمبل 1. لذك أعدت له قذيفة من النحاس النقي وزنها 372 كيلوجرام. ووجهت بحيث تتقابل معه وتصتدم به محدثة حفرة فيه وتناثر بعضا من مادته في الفضاء بغرض قياسها بالمسبار المصاحب وتحليلها. وبذلك تنفتح للإنسان إمكانية معرفة ما في باطن تلك الأجرام السماوية والتي تعتبر لبنات بناء المجموعة الشمسية.

وتتكون أهداف التجربة من:
 فهم الخصائص الباطنية للمذنبات ومحاولة أولى لمعرفة لتكوين مذنب بعينه،
 تعيين خواص الطبقة السطحية من حيث الكثافة، والمسامية والصلابة ومكوناتها،
 مقارنة كثافة الباطن بالكثافة السطحية من خلال مراقبة الحفرة،
 فهم أدق لتطور باطن المذنب وبصفة خاصة انتقال الباطن إلى حالة الاستقرار، عن طريق مقارنة باطن المذنب وسطحه.

أي أن الغرض من الاختبار هو معرفة الاختلاف بين باطن المذنب وسطحه وتكوينهما.

إقلاع القذيفة

يبلغ طول المسبار 2و3 متر وعرض 7و1 متر وارتفاعه 3و2 متر ويزن عند اقلاعه 650 كيلوجرام منها 86 كيلوجرام من وقود لإحداث الاصطدام بالمذنب. ويحتوي المسبار على 28و2 في 8و2 ألواح شمسية تنتج 750 واط من الكهرباء تعتمد على بعدها عن الشمس. كما زود المسبار ببطارية لتخزين الكهرباء تعمل بهيدريد النيكل NiH2 تبلغ سعته 16 امبير.ساعة. وصنع هيكل المسبار من ألواح الألمونيوم الرقيقة المقواة بواسطة ضغطها في هيئة بيوت النحل.

زود المسبار بنظامين متشابهين تماما من الحاسوب (تقنية ازدواج Redundant Technik) بحيث لو تعطل احدهما قام الآخر بالعملية. واستخدم نظام للاتصال بالأرض يعمل ب 175 كيلوبايت إلى الأرض وبنظام 125 كيلوبلايت من الأرض إلى المسبار وهوائي طوله 1 متر عالى الأداء. كما زود المسبار بعدة صواريخ للتوجيه وضبط المسار تعمل بوقود الهيدرازين ذات دفع قدره 5000 نيوتن.
 ستأخذ المركبة الفضائية ديب امباكت (أو الضربة العميقة) التي سينطلق منها المسبار صورا وستجمع بيانات عن الاصطدام ومرحلة ما بعد الاصطدام على بعد 133 مليون كم عن الأرض. مهمة ديب إمباكت التي تكلفت 333 مليون دولار ستتيح فرصة لفحص ما هو تحت قشرة سطح المذنب، حيث توجد مواد باقية منذ تكونت المجموعة الشمسية قبل 4.5 مليار سنة، ويعتقد أنها ما زالت كما هي بدون أي تغيير نسبياً.
 في الثلاثاء 5 يوليو 2005 أعلنت وكالة الفضاء الأمريكية ناسا أن ارتطاما مبرمجا بين جسم صناعي ومذنب طبيعي قد تم بنجاح. تحطم المسبار عند اصطدامه بالمذنب بسرعة 37 ألف كم/ساعة ولكن كاميرا على متنه سجلت اقترابه من المذنب في الدقائق الأخيرة.

القذيفة

يبلغ ارتفاع القذيفة 1 متر وقطرها 1 متر، وتزن 372 كيلوجرام. ويتكون القذيفة من سبيكة من النحاس (49 %) والألمونيوم بنسبة 24 % مما تعمل على عدم تشويه خطوط الطيف الناتجة عن الانفجار حيث لا يُنتظر وجود النحاس في باطن المذنب.

انفصلت القذيفة عن المسبار 24 ساعة قبل الاصتدام وكان بينهما اتصال للتوجيه يكفي لمسافة 8.700 كيلومتر.

الاصطدام

بدأت مرحلة التقارب 5 أيام قبل الاصطدام ويوما بعده. وفي يوم 2 يوليو وقبل أنفصال القذيفة عن المسبار ب 6 ساعات اجريت عملية التوجيه الأخيرة حيث عملت المحركات الصاروخية لمدة 30 ثانية وصوبت تجاه منطقة بقطر 15 كيلومتر. وفي 3 يوليو، الساعة 6:19، وبعد انفصال القذيفة ب 12 دقيقة اشتغلت محركات المسبار لمدة 14 دقيقة بحيث تخفض سرعة المسبار بمقدار 102 متر /ثانية من أجل ضبط مسار القذيفة وتحديد المسافة بين المسبار والقذيفة. والتقطت القذيفة أول صورة لنواة المذنب 22 ساعة قبل الاصطدام.

وفي 4 يوليو في تمام الساعة 3:53، أي قبل الاصطدام بساعتين، توكل نظام التوجيه الخاص بالقذيفة التوجيه والتقطت صورة للمذنب كل 15 ثانية لتعيين أكثر منطقة على سطحه إضاءة باشعة الشمس بحيث تكون الصور اوضح ما يمكن. واجريت ثلاثة تعديلات علي المسار واحدة الساعة 4:22 وتعديل في الساعة 5:17 والتعديل الثالث والأخير الساعة 5:39 استهلكت خلال هذا الأخير كمية وقود 37و0 كيلوجرام.

وحدث الاصطدام في الساعة 5:52، حيث التقطت آخر صورة 7و3 ثانية قبل الاصطدام من ارتفاع 30 كيلومتر وارسلت الصور من القذيفة إلى المسبار ومنه إلى الأرض. واصطدمت القذيفة بسطح القمر بزاوية قدرها 25 درجة. وكان المسبار في مدار حول الشمس بسرعة قدرها 22 كيلومتر /ثانية والمذنب في مدار آخر حول الشمس وكانت سرعته 30 كيلومترمثانية. وحدث الاصطدام بسرعة نسبية مقدارها 10 كيلومتر /ثانية وهي تعادل 37.000 كيلومتر في الساعة، نشأ عنها طاقة مقدارها 19 مليار جول أو طاقة 4 طن مكافئ من TNT. واحدث لاصطدام تغيرا بسيطا مقداره 0,0001 مليمتر/ ثانية في سرعة المذنب، تكاد أن لا يمكن قياسها.

وعند الاصطدام كان المسبار علي بعد 8600 كيلومتر من نقطة الاصطدام. وكانت أجهزة المسبار مسلطة على نقطة الاصتدام قبل الاصطدام وبعده لمدة 13 دقيقة. وفي تمام الساعة 6:05 تغير اتجاه المسبار بحيث أن تحتمي الألواح الشمسية من تساقط شطايا الاصطدام عليها عند مرور المسبار على المذنب. وخلال تلك الفترة لم تستطع الأجهزة رؤية المذنب. وفي الساعة 6:51 أدار المسبار اتجاهه لتكون الأجهزة في اتجاه المذنب واستمر في إجراء مشاهدة نواتج الانفجار وأخذ القياسات لمدة 24 ساعة أخرى.

واستطاعت عدة تلسكوبات غلى الأرض مراقبة الأحداث، منها مرصد فضاء هابل والتلسكوبات شبيتسر Spitzer وشاندرا Chandra وجالاكس GALEX. وكذلك تلسكوب الموجات تحت المليمتر الفضائي SWAS وسويفت Satellite Swift، وتمكن مسبار الفضاء الأوروبي رؤية أحداث مذنب تمبل 1 من زاوية أخرى.

النتائج

قدر حجم المذنب بواسطة المسبار ب 7,6 × 4,9 كيلومتر. شوهد بريق لامع بعد الاصطدام مباشرة ثم شوهدت نافورة من الغبار والشظايا تصل درجة حرارتها إلى 3500 درجة مئوية وكميتها نحو 4 طن وتبلغ سرعتها من 5 إلى 8 كيلومتر / ثانية. كما أحدث الاصطدام حفرة على المذنب يبلغ اتساعها 100 متر ويبلغ عمقها 30 متر وتبعثرت مواد قدرت كميتها بين 10.000 و 20.000 طن، منها 3.000 إلي 6.000 طن من الغبار. وعلى ذلك فلا يحتوي المذنب تمبل 1  على قشرة ليست صلبة وإنما تغطيه طبقة من الغبار.

وانتشر الغاز الناتج بسرعة 1 كيلومتر/ثانية بينما انتشرت حبيبات الغبار بسرعات بين 10 متر/ثانية و 400 متر/ثانية. كما سقط القدر الأكبر من الغبار (نحو 80 % منه) على المذنب ثانيا وانتشر الباقي. وكما لم يكن متوقعا فقد تشتت من الاصطدام كمية هائلة من مساحيق عملت على حجب الحفرة الناتجة عن الظهور، لذلك قُدر اتساع الفوهة من كمية المواد المشتتة نتيجة الاصطدام.

قدرت كثافة باطن المذنب بواسطة تقدير اتساع مدى طيران الغبار ب 0.62 جرام/سنتيمتر مكعب. ويبدو أن باطن المذنب يتكون من مادة مسامية سهلة الكسر، كما يقدر أن من 50% إلى 70 % من باطن المذنب عبارة عن فراغ. وتبلغ درجة حرارة سطح المذنب بين 56 درجة مئوية و-13 درجة تحت الصفر كما أمكن التحقق من وجود أثار قليلة من الجليد. وقد بين الطيف الضوئي للمواد المشتته وجود الماء وثاني أكسيد الكربون والكربونات وبعض المركبات العضوية والسيليكات. ويبدو أن نسبة المواد الصلبة أكبر بكثير من المواد الطيارة.

ويعتبر تركيب المادة المشتتة وكميتها مشابهة للمذنبات التي الموجودة في سحابة أورت Oort، وقد يكون بعض المذنبات قد نشأ في حزام كويبر Kuiper ومن ضمنهم تمبل 1. وربما يبين ذلك منشأ واحدا للمذنبات البعيدة عن الشمس

وكانت مفاجأة للباحثين أن يبين سطح المذنب حقيقة اصابته بالكثير من اصطدامات النيازك كما تأثر سطحه من فقدان الجليد بفعل الحرارة الشمسية. كما أمكن مشاهدة طبقات جيولوجية مشابهة لتلك الموجودة على أحد أقمار المشتري المسمى فوبي Phoebe.وعلى ذلك فيبدو أن المذنبات لها تطور جيولوجي أو أن يكون المذنب تمبل 1  قد تكون نتيجة التحام جسمين مختلفين.

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مراجع

أقمار اصطناعية دوارة حول الشمس
برنامج ديسكفري
مركبات فضائية أطلقت بواسطة صواريخ دلتا 2
مسابر فضائية مهجورة
مسابر ناسا الفضائية
مهام إلى كويكبات
مهام إلى مذنبات

ديب إمباكت (مسبار فضائي)