George Peter ("Pete") Murdock (May 11, 1897 – March 29, 1985), also known as G. P. Murdock, was an American anthropologist who was professor at Yale University and University of Pittsburgh. He is remembered for his empirical approach to ethnological studies and his study of family and kinship structures across differing cultures. His 1967 Ethnographic Atlas dataset on more than 1,200 pre-industrial societies is influential and frequently used in social science research. He is also known for his work as an FBI informant on his fellow anthropologists during McCarthyism.

Early life
Born in Meriden, Connecticut, to a family that had farmed there for five generations, Murdock spent many childhood hours working on the family farm and acquired a wide knowledge of traditional, non-mechanized, farming methods. He graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover, in 1915 and earned a BA in American History at Yale University. He then attended Harvard Law School, but quit in his second year and took a long trip around the world. This trip, combined with his interest in traditional material culture, and perhaps a bit of inspiration from the popular Yale teacher A.G. Keller, prompted Murdock to study anthropology at Yale. Yale's anthropology program still maintained something of the evolutionary tradition of William Graham Sumner, a quite different emphasis from the historical particularism promulgated by Franz Boas at Columbia. In 1925, he received his doctorate and continued at Yale as a faculty member and chair of the anthropology department.

Even in his earliest writings, Murdock's distinctive approach is apparent. He advocates an empirical approach to anthropology, through the compilation of data from independent cultures, and then testing hypotheses by subjecting the data to the appropriate statistical tests. He also sees himself as a social scientist rather than more narrowly as an anthropologist, and is in constant dialogue with researchers in other disciplines. At Yale, he assembled a team of colleagues and employees in an effort to create a cross-cultural data set.

Believing that a cross-cultural approach would help the U.S. war effort during World War II, Murdock and a few colleagues enlisted in the Navy and wrote handbooks on the cultures of Micronesia, working out of an office at Columbia University. After completing the handbooks, Murdock and his fellow officers were sent to the Pacific as military government officials, serving for nearly a year in the administration of occupied Okinawa. While his pre-war fieldwork had been among the Haida and other indigenous peoples of the Northwest North American coast, Murdock's interests were now focused on Micronesia, and he conducted fieldwork there episodically until the 1960s.

Yale
Murdock joined the faculty of Yale University in 1928. His PhD from the institution was in the field of Sociology, as Yale at that time did not yet have a Department of Anthropology. Murdock taught courses in physical anthropology. In 1931, Yale established an anthropology department and hired Edward Sapir as the chairman. Murdock's sociological and positivist approach to anthropology was at odds with Sapir's Boasian approach to cultural anthropology. Following Sapir's death, Murdock served as chairman of the Department of Anthropology from 1938 until 1960, when he reached the then mandatory retirement age at Yale. However, he was offered the chair of Andrew Mellon Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh. Leaving his long-time residence at 960 Ridge Road in Hamden, Connecticut, Murdock moved with his wife to 4150 Bigelow Boulevard in Pittsburgh. He taught at the University of Pittsburgh until his retirement in 1973, at which point he moved to the Philadelphia area to be close to his son.

Murdock and his wife had one child, Robert Douglas Murdock. He was born in 1929 and died in 2011. Bob and Jean Murdock had three children, Nancy and Karen (born 1955) and Douglas (born 1959).

For Murdock's war service in World War II, the best source is his own account as published in A Twenty-Five Year Record: Yale College Class of 1919, a class yearbook published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1946. These are Murdock's own recollections, as shared with his classmates in the class of 1919 at Yale:

According to David H. Price, in a chapter entitled "Hoover's Informer", devoted to Murdock during McCarthyism, Murdock had secretly informed on AAA colleagues to J. Edgar Hoover. Murdock was particularly antagonistic of Boasian cultural anthropology, which he considered to be aligned with communist thought. Murdock was not the only person in his field or at his university to cooperate with intelligence agencies. For much of the 20th century, agencies such as the CIA and the FBI enjoyed a close relationship with American universities. Yale University was especially known (later) as a breeding ground for employees of the agencies. Researchers in anthropology and foreign relations were often debriefed after foreign field trips. Murdock later served as chair of the American Anthropological Association's (AAA's) Committee on Scientific Freedom, established to defend anthropologists from unfair attacks.

In 1948, Murdock decided that his cross-cultural data set would be more valuable were it available to researchers at schools other than Yale. He approached the Social Science Research Council and obtained the funding to establish an inter-university organization, the Human Relations Area Files, with collections maintained at Yale University (Whiting 1986: 684).

Major works
In 1954, Murdock published a list of every known culture, the Outline of World Cultures. In 1957, he published his first cross-cultural data set, the World Ethnographic Sample, consisting of 565 cultures coded for 30 variables. In 1959, despite having no professional experience in Africa, Murdock published Africa: Its peoples and their culture history, a very useful reference book on African ethnic groups which also broke new ground in the analysis of prehistory, especially the domestication of plants. There is also a list of his other major works:
 Correlations of Matrilineal and Patrilineal Institutions. // G. P. Murdock (ed.) Studies in the Science of Society, New Haven: Yale, 1937.
 Social Structure. New York: The MacMillan Company. 1949.
 Ethnographic Atlas: A Summary. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press. 1967.
 Standard Cross-Cultural Sample // Ethnology 8 (4): 329–369. 1969.
 Atlas of World Cultures. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press. 1981.

University of Pittsburgh
In 1960, Murdock moved to the University of Pittsburgh, where he occupied the Andrew Mellon Chair of Anthropology. In 1971, he was instrumental in founding the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, a scholarly society composed primarily of anthropologists and psychologists (Whiting 1986: 685). Between 1962 and 1967, he published installments of his Ethnographic Atlas in the journal Ethnology—a data set eventually containing almost 1,200 cultures coded for over 100 variables. In 1969, together with Douglas R. White, he developed the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample, consisting of a carefully selected set of 186 well-documented cultures that today are coded for about 2000 variables (Whiting 1986: 685). At the end of his career, he felt "no hesitation in rejecting the validity and utility of the entire body of anthropological theory, including the bulk of my own work...consigning it to the realm of mythology [not] science" as in "anthropology there's virtually no [...] consensus" on "the essential core of its body of theory."

After his retirement from Pitt, Murdock moved to the Philadelphia area to be close to his son and grandchildren. He is buried in a military cemetery, Valley Forge Memorial Gardens, 352 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA.

Ethnology
In 1962, Murdock founded Ethnology An International Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology, published by the University of Pittsburgh. Publication ended in 2012 owing to a lack of interest from the faculty of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh. Journal staff was released shortly thereafter, and offices were permanently repurposed.

Contributions
Murdock is known most of all for his main sequence theory whose gist was spelled out by him initially as follows: "When any social system which has attained equilibrium begins to change, such change regularly begins with modification of the rule of residence. Alteration in residence rules is followed by development or change in form of descent consistent with residence rules. Finally adaptive changes in kinship terminology follow (Murdock 1949:221–222)."

Notes

See also
List of cultures in the standard cross cultural sample

Publications

 Murdock, G.P. 1959. Africa: Its peoples and their culture history. New York: McGraw-Hill.
 Murdock, G. P. 1965. Culture and Society:  Twenty-Four Essays. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press.
 Murdock, G. P. 1967. Ethnographic Atlas: A Summary. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press.

 Murdock, G. P. 1980. 'Theories of Illness: A World Survey'. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press.
 Murdock, G. P. 1981. Atlas of World Cultures. Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press.
 Murdock, G. P. 1985. Kin Term Patterns and their Distribution. World Cultures 1(4): stds25.dat, stds25.cod.

 Murdock, G. P., R. Textor, H. Barry III, D. R. White, J. P. Gray, and W. Divale. 1999–2000. Ethnographic Atlas. World Cultures 10(1): 24–136, at01–09.sav; 11(1): ea10.sav (the third electronic version)  .

 Murdock, G.P, C.S. Ford, A.E. Hudson, R. Kennedy, L. W. Simmons, and J. W. M. Whiting, Outline of Cultural Materials, New Haven: Institute of Human Relations, 1938.

Chronological listing of books and articles:
 The Evolution of Culture by Julius Lippert (New York: Macmillan, 1931) (as translator and editor)
"Ethnocentrism", Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 5, pp. 613–614 (New York, 1931)
 "The Science of Culture", American Anthropologist, n.s., 34: 200–215 (1932)
 "Lippert, Julius", Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 490–491 (1933)
 "The Organization of Inca Society", Scientific Monthly, 38: 231–239 (1934)
 Our Primitive Contemporaries (New York: Macmillan, 1934)
 "Kinship and Social Behavior among the Haida", American Anthropologist, n.s., 36: 355–385 (1934)
 "A Racial Primer", Bulletin of the Associates in the Science of Society, 4.4: 1–3 (1935)
 "The Witoto Kinship System", American Anthropologist, n.s., 38: 525–527 (1936)
 "Rank and Potlatch among the Haida", Yale University Publications in Anthropology, no. 13, pp. 1–20 (1936)
 Studies in the Science of Society (New Haven: Yale, 1937) (editor)
 "Correlations of Matrilineal and Patrilineal Institutions". In G. P. Murdock (ed.) Studies in the Science of Society, New Haven: Yale, 1937.
 "Comparative Data on the Division of Labor by Sex", Social Forces, 15: 551–553 (1937)
 "Anthropological Glossary", Southwestern Monuments, pp. 77–88, 268–274 (1938)
 "Notes on the Tenino, Molala, and Paiute of Oregon", American Anthropologist, n.s., 40: 395–402 (1938)
 "Guia para la investigacion etnologica", trans. by Radames A. Altieri, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Notas del Instituto de Antropologia, I, ii, 21–131, Tucuman, 1939 (coauthor with C.S. Ford, A. E. Hudson, R. Kennedy, L. W. Simmons, and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "The Cross-Cultural Survey", American Sociological Review, 5: 361–370, 1940
 "Double Descent", American Anthropologist, 42:555–561, 1940.
 "Ethnographic Bibliography of North America", Yale Anthropological Studies, I, pp. 1–169, 1941
 "Anthropology and Human Relations", Sociometry, 4: 140–149, 1941.
 "Bronislaw Malinowski", Yale Law Journal, 51: 1235–1236, 1942.
 "The Yale Survey of South American Ethnology", Proceedings of the Eighth American Scientific Congress, 1940, 2: 199–202. Washington, 1942.
 "Marshall Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Military Government Handbook, no. 1, pp. 1–113. Washington, 1943 (coauthor with C. S. Ford and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "Bronislaw Malinowski", American Anthropologist, n.s., 45: 441–451, 1943.
 "East Caroline Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 5, pp. 1–213. Washington, 1944. (coauthor with C. S. Ford and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "West Caroline Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 7, pp. 1–222, Washington, 1944. (coauthor with C.S. Ford and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "Mandated Marianas Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 8, pp. 1–205, Washington, 1944. (coauthor with C.S. Ford and J.W.M. Whiting)
 "Marshall Islands Statistical Supplement", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 1S, pp. 1–38, Washington, 1944 (coauthor with C.S. Ford and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "Izu and Bonin Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 50E), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 9, pp. 1–188. Washington, 1944 (coauthor with C.S. Ford and J.W. M. Whiting)
 "Ryukyu (Loochoo) Islands", Navy Department (OPNAV 13), Civil Affairs Handbook, no. 31, pp. 1–334. Washington, 1944. (coauthor with C. S. Ford and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "The Common Denominator of Cultures", in Ralph Linton (ed.), The Science of Man in the World Crisis, New York: Columbia, 1945, pp. 123–142.
 Nuestros contemporaneos primitivos (Spanish translation of Our Primitive Contemporaries), trans. by Teodoro Ortiz. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1945.
 "Outline of Cultural Materials", rev. ed. Yale Anthropological Studies, II, pp, 1–56. New Haven, 1945 (coauthor with C. S. Ford, A. E. Hudson, R. Kennedy, L. W. Simmons, and J. W. M. Whiting)
 "Bifurcate Merging: A Test of Five Theories", American Anthropologist, n.s. 49: 56–68, 1947.
 "Family Universals", Marriage and Family Living, 9:39, 1947.

References
 A Twenty-five Year Record: Class of 1919 Yale College. New Haven Connecticut, 1946.

 Korotayev, Andrey. 2001. An Apologia of George Peter Murdock. Division of Labor by Gender and Postmarital Residence in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Reconsideration . World Cultures 12(2): 179–203.
 Kryukov, M. V.(1968). Historical Interpretation of Kinship Terminology. Moscow: Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography, USSR Academy of Sciences.
 David H. Price (2004). "Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI's Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists"
 "George Peter Murdock, cultural anthropologist" (obituary) The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 2, 1985, page 7B
 Marcello Sorce Keller. "Kulturkreise, Culture Areas, and Chronotopes: Old Concepts Reconsidered for the Mapping of Music Cultures Today", in Britta Sweers and Sarah H. Ross (eds.) Cultural Mapping and Musical Diversity. Sheffield UK/Bristol CT: Equinox Publishing Ltd. 2020, 19-34.

External links

Human Relations Area Files
webAfriqa/Anthropology/G.P. Murdock/Africa. Its Peoples and their Culture History
SemanticAfrica/Anthropology/G.P. Murdock/MindNode Mapping Diagrams of the Index of Tribal Names
SemanticAfrica//Anthropology/G.P. Murdock/Africa. Its Peoples and their Culture History/Index of Tribal Names
SemanticAfrica/Anthropology/HRAF/Outline of Cultural Materials
SemanticVocabAfrica/Outline of Cultural Materials
SemanticAfrica/Anthropology/G.P. Murdock/Social Structure

1897 births
1985 deaths
Columbia University faculty
Harvard Law School alumni
Cross-cultural studies
People from Meriden, Connecticut
University of Pittsburgh faculty
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Yale University alumni
Yale University faculty
Presidents of the American Anthropological Association
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
20th-century American anthropologists

George Murdock


BBC Radio Merseyside is the BBC's local radio station serving Merseyside, north-west Cheshire and West Lancashire.

It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds, from studios on Hanover Street in Liverpool.

According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 218,000 listeners and a 8.5% share as of June 2023.

History

BBC Radio Merseyside was the third BBC Local Radio station to start broadcasting, launching on 22 November 1967 and broadcasting from the sixth floor of council-owned offices in Commerce House, Liverpool. In late 1981, Radio Merseyside moved to a new purpose-built studios on Paradise Street, Liverpool. Broadcasts began from the new studios on 7 December 1981. On 15 July 2006, Radio Merseyside moved from its former home to a new purpose-built studio building on the corner of Hanover Street and College Lane in Liverpool. This building has two ground-floor studios next to a public performance space. An open learning centre was previously located on the first floor and the main office is on the second floor.

In October 2006, the studio building was nominated and made the Building Design shortlist for the inaugural Carbuncle Cup, which was ultimately awarded to Drake Circus Shopping Centre in Plymouth.

Until the late 1980s the station was generally on air from breakfast until teatime, with any programming after 6 pm devoted to specialist music and magazines aimed at specialist interests and at ethnic minority communities including 'Orient Express' with June Yee. In early 1989, the four BBC stations in North West England launched an evening service called Network North West. It was broadcast each night from 7:30 pm until midnight. In May 1991, the four north-west stations joined the BBC Night Network, which had previously provided evening programming for the BBC's six North East and Yorkshire stations. At this point, local broadcasts ended at 7:05 pm (7 pm at weekends) until midnight, extending to 12:30 am in the early 1990s, and to 1 am by the end of that decade.

Technical
BBC Radio Merseyside broadcasts on 95.8 MHz (Allerton Park) and DAB from the Allerton Park site and DAB signals come from the Bauer Digital Bauer Liverpool 10C Multiplex from Billinge Hill (between St Helens and Wigan), Hope Mountain (between Buckley and Wrexham) and the Radio City Tower (on top of Radio City's studios).

In 2018, BBC Radio Merseyside launched on BBC Sounds. Local sports commentaries are not broadcast on this service, due to licensing agreements.

The station also broadcasts on Freeview TV channel 722 in the BBC North West region.

In March 2020, BBC Radio Merseyside's 1485 AM signal was switched off.

Programming
Local programming is produced and broadcast from the BBC's Liverpool studios from 6 am to 10 pm on weekdays and weekends.

The stations late show was aired from 10 pm to 1 am and was simulcast with BBC Radio Lancashire on Friday nights and originated from BBC Radio Manchester on Saturday and Sunday nights until October 2023.

During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Merseyside simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.

Presenters

Notable past presenters

Billy Butler (now at Liverpool Live Radio)
Wayne Clarke
Shelagh Fogarty (now on LBC)
Gerry Harrison
Eddie Hemmings
Roger Hill
Brian Jacques
Debi Jones (now at Delux Radio)
Janice Long (went on to BBC Radio Wales and Greatest Hits Radio)
Billy Maher
Rob McCaffrey
Simon O'Brien
Rob Palmer
Alan Parry (now on Sky Sports)
Steve Parry
Pete Price
Ray Stubbs (now at Talksport 2)
Norman Thomas
Paul Salt
John Gillmore
Linda McDermott

Controversy
During a breakfast show on 25 June 2007, presenter Simon O'Brien accidentally broadcast an unedited interview in which he said, "fuck the government, fuck the planners". O'Brien resigned from the station later in the day. He later went on to present a short-lived Saturday breakfast show on the now defunct talk radio station Radio City Talk in Liverpool. Radio City Talk later used the phrase that led to his resignation as part of their launch marketing for the station.

References

External links
 BBC Radio Merseyside
 North West Radio
  History of local radio in Merseyside
 MDS975's Transmitter map
 Allerton transmitter 95.8 MHz
 Hope Mountain (Digital)
 Wallasey transmitter 1485 kHz

Radio stations established in 1967
Radio stations in Merseyside
Merseyside
Mass media in Liverpool
Radio stations in Liverpool

BBC Radio Merseyside


Pigme kariyaku (Mazama nana), geyikgiller (Cervidae) familyasından bir kariyaku türüdür. Arjantin, Brezilya ve Paraguay'da bulunur. Yerel adı bororò 'dur. Kısa bacakları olan küçük bir geyiktir ve ağırlığı 15 ile 20 kg. arasındadır. Rengi kızıl-kahve rengindedir. Bazen bu tür Mazama rufina türünün alt türü olarak nitelenir.

Kaynakça

Durumu belirsiz hayvanlar
Geyikgiller

Pigme kariyaku


La geografía de Nueva Caledonia , colonia francesa con el estatus de Colectividad especial localizada en la subregión de Melanesia, hace del grupo de islas un lugar único en el suroeste del Pacífico. Entre otras cosas, el archipiélago ha jugado un papel importante en la preservación de líneas biológicas únicas que provienen del Mesozoico. Sirvieron como estación de paso en la expansión de los predecesores de los Polinesios (cultura Lapita). Y durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue una base naval vital para las Fuerzas Aliadas durante la guerra del Pacífico.

El archipiélago está ubicado al este de Australia, norte de Nueva Zelanda, al sur de la línea ecuatorial, y justo al oeste de las islas Fiyi y Vanuatu. El territorio de Nueva Caledonia comprende una isla principal, Grande Terre, las islas de la Lealtad y varias islas menores. Tiene aproximadamente la mitad del tamaño de Taiwán con un área de 18.575,5 km² de tierra firme y un total de 2.254 km de línea costera. Posee una zona pesquera exclusiva de 327 km desde la costa y un mar territorial de 22 km desde la costa.

Nueva Caledonia es una sección septentrional de Zelandia, un continente sumergido casi en su totalidad (93%). Zelandia se separó de la Antártida hace unos 130-85 millones de años y de Australia entre 85-60 millones de años. Nueva Zelanda es un promontorio montañoso que sobresale del agua al centro del continente, y Nueva Caledonia es una cresta que sobresale en el borde norte del continente. Nueva Caledonia se separó de Australia hace unos 65 millones de años moviéndose en dirección noreste hasta que hace unos 50 millones de años alcanzó su posición actual. Gracias a su estabilidad geológica y a su aislamiento, Nueva Caledonia ha servido de refugio biológico, un tipo de "arca" biológica, hospedando un ecosistema único, y preservando plantas y animales cuyas líneas evolutivas se remontan a Gondwana y que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar.<ref>Uso académico del término "Arca Biológica" en el contexto de la separación de Gondwana: "La importancia mundial de esta 'arca biológica' es atribuida al largo aislamiento geográfico de Australia de otras partes del mundo." "Potential of ecotourism to protect natural remnant areas within the urban environment" Fiona Prince The University of Western Australia, Department of Environmental Engineering, 2002</" Gondwana super-continent. </ref>

El río Diahot es el río más largo de Nueva Caledonia, extendiéndose por unos 100 km. Tiene una cuenca de 620 km², fluye al noroeste entrando en la Baie d'Harcourt y sigue hacia el punto más al norte de la isla a lo largo de la escarpa occidental del monte Panié.

Conformación

Nueva Caledonia está formada por una isla principal, llamada Grande Terre, y varias islas menores: el archipiélago Belep al norte de la Grande Terre, las Islas de la Lealtad al este, la Isla de Los Pinos (en francés: Île des Pins) al sur y las Islas Chesterfield y el arrecife Bellona un poco alejadas hacia el oeste. Cada uno de estos cuatro grupos tiene un origen geológico diferente:

 El archipiélago de Nueva Caledonia, que incluye Grande Terre, Belep y la isla de Los Pinos nació como una serie de pliegues en el manto terrestre entre los períodos Pérmico (hace 299-251 millones de años) y Terciario (hace 65-1.5 millones de años). Esta obducción del manto creó grandes extensiones de peridotita y un lecho rocoso rico en níquel.
 Las islas de la Lealtad, 100 km al este, son islas de coral y rocas calizas acumuladas en las cimas de antiguos volcanes colapsados originados por la subducción en la fosa de Vanuatu.
 Las islas Chesterfield, 550 km hacia el noroeste, son arrecifes formados en la meseta oceánica.
 Las islas Matthew y Hunter, a 450 km y 520 km al este, respectivamente, son islas volcánicas que forman el final del arco meridional de las islas Nuevas Hébridas.

La isla Grande Terre es con mucho la más grande de todas las islas y la única isla montañosa. Tiene un área de 16.372 km², y se extiende en dirección noroeste-sureste, con 350 km de largo y entre 50 km a 70 km de ancho. Una cadena montañosa corre a lo largo de la isla, con cinco picos con altitudes por encima de los 1.500 m. El punto más alto es el monte Panié con una elevación de 1.628 m.

El área total de Nueva Caledonia es 19.060 km², de los cuales 18.575 km² son tierra firme.

Existe una disputa territorial sobre las islas inhabitadas de Matthew and Hunter, que son reclamadas por Francia (como parte de Nueva Caledonia) y por Vanuatu.

Origen

El archipiélago de Nueva Caledonia es una cadena de islas microcontinentales que se originó como un fragmento de Zealandia, un continente o microcontinente casi sumergido en su totalidad y que formó parte del supercontinente austral de Gondwana durante la era de los dinosaurios. La Grand Terre de Nueva Caledonia, con el monte Panié como su punto más alto a 1.628 m, es la parte más elevada de la cordillera NorFolk, un brazo largo y casi totalmente sumergido del continente. Zealandia y Australia se separaron de la Antártida hace unos 85 a 130 millones de años, cuando todavía formaban un solo cuerpo de tierra. Luego, Australia y Zealandia se separaron entre ellos unos 60 a 85 millones de años atrás. Los geólogos han considerado la idea de que Zealandia estuvo totalmente sumergida hace 20 millones de años. Los biólogos piensan que esta idea contradice la existencia de descendientes de la biota que se desarrolló en Gondwana. Mientras que un continente como Australia consiste de un gran cuerpo de tierra rodeado por una franja de plataforma continental, Zealandia consiste casi enteramente de plataforma continental con alrededor del 93% sumergido bajo el Océano Pacífico.

Zealandia, con un área de 3.500.000 km², es mayor que Groenlandia o la India, y casi la mitad del tamaño de Australia. Es inusualmente angosta, abarcando desde Nueva Caledonia en el norte hasta más allá de las islas subantárticas de Nueva Zelanda al sur (entre los paralelos 19° sur y 56° sur,. Nueva Zelanda es la parte más grande de Zealandia, seguida por Nueva Caledonia.

Dado su origen continental como un fragmento of Zealandia, Nueva Caledonia no es una isla de origen volcánico reciente a diferencia de muchas de las islas en el Pacífico, tal como el archipiélago de Hawái. Su separación de Australia al final del Cretácico hace unos 65 millones de años y de Nueva Zelanda a la mitad del Mioceno llevó a un largo período de evolución en casi completo aislamiento. La herencia natural de Nueva Caledonia comprende significativamente especies cuyos ancestros fueron la flora y fauna primitiva que estuvo presente cuando Nueva Caledonia se separó de Gondwana, no solo especies sino géneros completos, incluso existen familias que son únicas de la isla y no pueden sobrevivir en ningún otro lugar.

Algunos geólogos afirman que la isla, durante su deriva hacia el norte, estuvo completamente sumergida en varias oportunidades. Mientras que los botánicos afirman que algunas áreas debieron haber permanecido sobre el nivel del mar, sirviendo de refugio para los descendientes de la fauna y la flora existentes al momento de la separación de Gondawana.

El aislamiento de Nueva Caledonia no fue absoluto. Nuevas especies llegaron allí mientras que especies de Gondwana pudieron avanzar hacia el este llegando a algunas de las Islas de la región.

Clima

El clima de Nueva Caledonia es tropical, modificado por los vientos alisios del sudeste. Es caliente y húmedo. Los ciclones son la amenaza natural más importante, especialmente entre los meses de noviembre y marzo cuando estos se forman con más frecuencia. Los promedios de precipitación y temperatura varían conforme se desciende desde el norte hacia el sur, la precipitación promedio anual varía desde 2000mm (registro máximo de 2400mm en Pouébo a nivel del mar), hasta poco más de 1000mm al sur, y la temperatura promedio anual desciende de 27.5 °C a 24.3 °C y las estaciones se vuelven más pronunciadas hacia el sur.

La capital, Numea, ubicada en una península en la costa suroeste de la isla, tiene normalmente una estación seca que se intensifica desde agosto hasta mediados de diciembre, y termina de pronto con la llegada de las lluvias en enero. La costa noreste de la isla recibe la mayoría de la lluvia, hasta 2400mm que fueron registrados a nivel de mar en Pouébo.

Relieve y suelo

El terreno en Grande Terre consiste de planicies costeras, y montañas en el interior. El punto más bajo es el Océano Pacífico con una elevación de 0 m, y el punto más alto es el monte Panie, con una elevación de 1,628 m.

En 1993, el 12% de la tierra en Nueva Caledonia era utilizada para pastura permanente, con un 39% de bosques. En 1991, 160 km² de la tierra es irrigada. La erosión causada por la minería y los incendios forestales se ha convertido en un problema ambiental.

Aislamiento biológico

Gracias a su aislamiento geográfico desde el final del Cretáceo, Nueva Caledonia es un refugio biológico, un "Arca de Noe" biológico, una isla-hogar para plantas y animales, con su propia dotación de fósiles especiales. Aves como el encrestado y casi incapaz de volar Kagu (Cagou en francés) Rhynochetos jubatus, cuyo pariente más cercano podría ser el distante ave sol en América del Sur, y plantas como el Amborella trichopoda, el único miembro vivo que se conoce de la rama basal de las plantas con flores, hacen de esta isla una "isla del tesoro", y una preocupación para biólogos y conservacionistas. La isla fue hogar de la tortuga fósil con cuernos (Meiolania mackayi) y fósiles de cocodrilos terrestres  (Mekosuchus inexpectatus) que se extinguió poco después de la llegada de los humanos. No hay anfibios nativos en la isla, y son los geckos los que ocupan varios de sus nichos biológicos. El gecko crestado (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), se consideró extinto hasta que fue redescubierto en 1994.  Con casi 36 cm de largo, el gecko forestal gigante (Rhacodactylus leachianus), otro de los animales nativos de la isla, es el gecko más grande del mundo y un depredador de lagartos pequeños. Los únicos mamíferos nativos son cuatro especies de murciélago incluyendo el zorro volador de Nueva Caledonia, especie endémica.

Nueva Caledonia es hogar de 13 de las 19 especies existentes de coníferas Siempre-Verde del género Araucaria. La isla ha sido llamada "un tipo de 'Parque Jurásico'" por las características primitivas de su vegetación altamente endémica. Por ejemplo, además de la  agioesperma basal del género Amborella, la isla es hogar de más especies de gimnospermas que ningún otro lugar en el trópico, con 43 de sus 44 especies de coníferas únicas de la isla, y es hogar también del único parásito gimnosperma conocido en el mundo, la conífera sin raíces Parasitaxususta.

Los bosques secos de la región occidental de la isla fueron seleccionados por la BBC (por su apariencia prehistórica), para la filmación del primer capítulo de su miniserie Paseando con dinosaurios ambientada al final del Triásico en Arizona.

Riqueza mineral
Nueva Caledonia tiene el segundo yacimiento de roca ultramáfica más grande del mundo conocida al momento (2011), superado solo por una formación descubierta en Omán en el año de 1970. El yacimiento de Nueva Caledonia no se deriva de la corteza terrestre, sino de las profundidades del Manto cuando porciones de este fueron empujados hacia la superficie.  Estas rocas ricas en minerales son fuente de níquel, cromio, hierro, cobalto, manganeso, plata, oro, plomo y bronce. La toxicidad del suelo, rico en minerales, a impedido el desarrollo de vegetación que no sea propia de la isla protegiendo así a la vegetación endémica adaptada a estas condiciones desde hace muchos años.

Geografía humana

Antes del contacto con Occidente

Antropológicamente, Nueva Caledonia es considerada el archipiélago más al sur de las Melanesias, agrupada junto con las islas al norte, en lugar de su vecino geológico: Nueva Zelanda, hacia el sur. Los idiomas de Nueva Caledonia, cuyos hablantes son llamados Kanaks, y los dialectos de las islas Lealtad están relacionados con las lenguas de las islas Vanuatu al este. Estas lenguas conforman la familia de lenguas oceánicas meridionales, parte del subgrupo de lenguas austronesias de la familia de lenguas oceánicas. La lengua de la Isla Fiyi, el lenguaje Maorí de Nueva Zelanda, y otras lenguas polinesias tales como la lengua tahitiana, el samoano y el hawaiano son primos de las lenguas de Nueva Caledonia, como parte de las lenguas oceánicas.

El análisis lingüístico utilizando el método comparativo ha creado un detallado árbol genealógico de las lenguas austronesias, grupo al que pertenecen las lenguas nativas de Nueva Caledonia. La cultura Lapita, que se cree utilizaba un lenguaje proto-oceánico y que se caracterizó por el estilo propio de su alfarería, se originó hacia el noroeste en el archipiélago Bismarck alrededor del 1500 AC.  El asentamiento humano más antiguo del que se tiene conocimiento en Nueva Caledonia data del 1240 (±220) AC, ubicado en el refugio de piedra Tiwi,  y es atribuido a los Lapita, quienes luego se trasladaron a las islas Fiyi aproximadamente en el 900 AC donde comenzaría la expansión Polinesia.

Desde el contacto con Occidente
La colonización Occidental inicio en el . El explorador británico James Cook avistó Grande Terre en 1774 y la llamó Nueva Caledonia (Caledonia se deriva del nombre en latín de un territorio que corresponde actualmente con Escocia). En 1853, bajo Napoleón III, el área se convirtió en colonia francesa. Francia trajo colonos tales como árabes del Magreb para que se asentaran en estas tierras. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue de gran importancia para las fuerzas de Francia Libre. y para las Fuerzas Aliadas quienes, gracias a su ubicación estratégica y a que no había tropas japonesas instaladas en las isla, la utilizaron como una base naval.

El francés es el lenguaje oficial pero existen unas 28 lenguas nativas que todavía se hablan. Según el censo de 2004, el 97.0% reportó que podía hablar francés, mientras que solo el 0.97% indicó que no tenían conocimiento alguno del francés. En el mismo censo, el 37.1% reportó que podía hablar (no necesariamente leer o escribir) una de las 28 lenguas austronesias.

La comunidad indígena canaca Melanesia representa 44.6% de toda la población (según el censo de 1996). La pérdida de su posición como mayoría se debe, entre otros factores, a la inmigración de otros grupos étnicos en los últimos 150 años. El resto de la población se puede dividir en: europeos(34.5%) (predominantemente  franceses, alemanes, ingleses y minorías italianas), polineses (Wallisianos, tahitianos) (11.8%), indonesios (2.6%), vietnamitas (1.4%), Ni-Vanuatu (1.2%), y otros grupos (3.9%), tamiles, otros pobladores de Asia del Sur, bereberes, japoneses, chinos, fiyianos, árabes, caribeños (la mayoría de otros territorios franceses) y un número pequeño de africanos.

Parque natural del mar de Coral

Este parque marino, fundado en 2014 en Nueva Caledonia, era, en 2017, el cuarto más grande del mundo, con una extensión de 1.292.967 km2. Incluye las Lagunas de Nueva Caledonia: diversidad de los arrecifes y ecosistemas conexos, patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco en la barrera de arrecifes, con una extensión de 15.743 km2 y una zona de amortiguación de 12.871 km2, con untotal de 28.000 km2. Comprende seis conjuntos marinos representativos de la diversidad principal de los arrecifes coralinos y ecosistemas conexos del archipiélago francés de Nueva Caledonia, en el Océano Pacífico.

Véase también
Otras islas continentales:
 Meseta Kerguelen
 Madagascar
 Seychelles
 Socotra

Referencias

Notas de traducción

Enlaces externos

 Croixdusud.info, sitio web que incluye información de geografía, geología y biodiversidad del área

Geografía de Nueva Caledonia

Geografía de Nueva Caledonia


عبد العزيز الفهد (1940  - 19 نوفمبر 2009 )، ممثل ومخرج إذاعي كويتي.

عن حياته
التحق ببداية طفولته «بمدرسة الملا محمد المسباح»، وفيها تعلم قراءة القرآن، ثم التحق «بالمدرسة الشرقية» والتي أكمل بها دراسة المرحلة الابتدائية، وفي عام 1956  انتقل إلى «مدرسة المتنبي»، وهناك تعرف على الفنان منصور المنصور وشاركا بتقديم الأنشطة الإذاعية في المدرسة إلى جانب لعبة كرة القدم. وبعد انتهائه من المرحلة المتوسطة التحق «بثانوية الشويخ» وتابع دروسه فيها، إلا إنه ترك الدراسة بعد ذلك مع زميله منصور المنصور وذهبا للبحث عن عمل إلى أن وافقت «الإذاعة الكويتية» على تعيينهما وقبولهما كمذيعين وممثلين، وسافر في بعثة إلى القاهرة وذلك لدورة في الإخراج، عاد بعدها إلى الكويت وأخرج أول برنامج بث مباشر وكان ذلك بعام 1966 ، وتابع بعدها عمله مع البرامج المباشرة بالإضافة إلى عمله كممثل في الدراما الإذاعية.

كما ساهم في عام 1963 بتأسيس «فرقة مسرح الخليج العربي» إلى جانب صقر الرشود ومنصور المنصور وعدد آخر من الفنانين، واستمر عضوًا بالفرقة حتى عام 1968  وتولى خلال هذه الفترة عدد من المناصب الإدارية بها. وبعد استقالته مع فرقة مسرح الخليج إنضم إلى «فرقة المسرح الشعبي». وفي عام 1974 شارك بتأسيس «فرقة المسرح الحر» بمشاركة من الفنانين محمد جابر وعبد العزيز النمش وعبد الله خريبط وعائشة إبراهيم.

الإخراج الإذاعي
من أهم الأعمال الإذاعية التي أخرجها هو البرنامج الإذاعي «نافذة على التاريخ» والذي تولى إخراجه لسنوات طويلة.

حياته الأسرية
كان متزوجًا ولديه خمسة أبناء هم ذكرى وبشرى وسعود وفهد وعلي.

أعماله

من المسلسلات

من المسرحيات

من أعماله في الإخراج

جوائز وتكريم
حصل على عدد من الجوائز والشهادات التكريمية عن مشواره الفني:
 شهادة تقدير من «إذاعة الكويت» عن دورات رمضانية.
 ميدالية ذهبية من «إذاعة الكويت» بمناسبة تكريم الموظفين القدامى.
 1977: درع نجم مسرح أول لمناسبة تكريمه في «يوم المسرح العربي لتكريم الفنان المسرحي».
 1996: درع شهادة عطاء لمناسبة تكريمه في احتفالية مرور أربعين عامًا على تأسيس «فرقة المسرح الشعبي».
 2009: تكريم من مهرجان أيام المسرح للشباب الدورة السادسة.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص من شرق
مخرجون كويتيون
ممثلون كويتيون
مواليد 1940
وفيات 1430 هـ
وفيات 2009
مواليد في شرق (الكويت)

عبد العزيز الفهد


පෙරොක්සිසෝම  (also called ක්ෂුද්‍ර දෙහ ලෙසද හැදින්වෙන)සෑම සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකසෛලයකම පාහෙ දක්නට ලැබෙන ඉන්ද්‍රයිකාවර්ගයකි.<ref name="pmid20124343"></re peroxisome  ක්ෂුද්ර දේහ ආකාරයකි තනි පටලමය ashike ආවේ ඔක්සිකාරක එන්සයිම අඩංගු වේ ශාක සෛල තුළ මෙන්ම සත්ව සෛල වල ද දැකිය හැක peroxisomes විශේෂණය වීමෙන් gliaxy සෝම සෑදේ    පෙරොක්සයිඩ wela විෂහරණය සිදුකරයි ca කැටලේස්එ න්සයිමය සහිත වේ  ශාක වල ප්‍රභාශ්වසනය ට දායක වේ මූල ගැටිති වල නයිට්‍රජන් පරිවෘත්තියට දායක වේ

පෙරොක්සිසෝම


2015 නොවැම්බර්/දෙසැම්බර් සහ 2016 මාර්තු මාසයන් තුලදී, නවසීලන්ත රජය මගින් නවසීලන්ත ධජය  පිළිබඳ ජනමතවිචාරණ දෙකක්  පැවැත්විණි. පළමු ජනමතවිචාරණය වෙතින් අභිරුචිකර විකල්ප ධජය තෝරාගන්නා ලද අතර, දෙවන ජනමතවිචාරණය වෙතින් එය නවසීලන්තය විසින් අපත්‍යිකරණය කල යුතු දැයි නිශ්චය කෙරිණි. පළමු ඡන්දය පැවැතියේ 2015 නොවැම්බර් 20 සහ දෙසැම්බර් 11 අතරතුර වන අතර, "නවසීලන්ත ධජය වෙනස් වන්නේ නම්, ඔබට අභිරුචි වන්නේ මෙහි කුමන ධජයද?" යන පැනය විමසන ලදි. ප්‍රතිඵල පරිදී,  කයිල් ලොක්වුඩ් විසින් නිර්මිත  කළු, සුදු සහ නිල් රජත මීවන ධජය දෙවන ජනමතවිචාරණයට සුදුසුකම් ලැබූ අතර, 2016 මාර්තු 3 දින සිට 24 වන දින දක්වා පැවැති එහිදී ඡන්දදායකයන් වෙතින් ඉල්ලා සිටියේ, දැනට පවතින නවසීලන්ත ධජය සහ පළමු ජනමතවිචාරණයෙහිදී තොරාගනු ලැබුණු අභිරුචිකර විකල්ප සැලසුම අතර තම තේරීම ප්‍රකාශ කරන ලෙසයි.  මහජනයා විසින් මෙම ක්‍රියාවලිය පිළිබඳ විවේචනාත්මක ආකල්පයක් දැරූ අතර විශාල උද්‍යෝගයක් නොදැක්වූහ.

පසුබිම

නවසීලන්ත ධජය පිළිබඳ ජනමතවිචාරණ, 2015-16


(1657) Roemera es un asteroide que forma parte del cinturón de asteroides y fue descubierto el 6 de marzo de 1961 por Paul Wild desde el observatorio de Berna-Zimmerwald, Suiza.

Designación y nombre
Roemera se designó al principio como .
Posteriormente fue nombrado en honor de la astrónoma estadounidense Elizabeth Roemer.

Características orbitales
Roemera orbita a una distancia media de 2,349 ua del Sol, pudiendo alejarse hasta 2,904 ua y acercarse hasta 1,793 ua. Tiene una excentricidad de 0,2365 y una inclinación orbital de 23,38°. Emplea en completar una órbita alrededor del Sol 1315 días.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (1601) al (1700)
 Cuerpo menor del sistema solar

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Paul Wild
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de Berna-Zimmerwald
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1961
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides

(1657) Roemera


Hrvoje Majcunić (2. travnja 2002.) hrvatski je profesionalni košarkaš, igra za KK Goricu.
S hrvatskom kadetskom košarkaškom reprezentacijom (do 16) osvojio je zlatnu medalju na Europskom prvenstvu 2018. u Srbiji.
Majcunić je dolaskom od 2016. godine nastupao za mlađe uzraste KK Cibona. Uz osvajanje dva kadetska i jednog juniorskog prvenstva Hrvatske, kao junior osvojio je i regionalnu ABA ligu za taj uzrast.

Izvori

Hrvatski košarkaši

Hrvoje Majcunić


Bøjlevejen ofte benævnt ON eller Ring N er en 2-sporet omfartsvej, der går nord om Skagen.
Omfartsvejen blev lavet for at få den voksende ferietrafik, der skulle op til Grenen, uden om centrum.

Til aflastning af trafikken gennem Skagen by anlagde Skagen Kommune en nordlig omfartsvej, kaldet Bøjlevejen. Vejen blev først og fremmest bygget for at få dagsturister til Grenen uden om byen, men det har vist sig, at vejen også bliver benyttet til lokaltrafik til Skagen Nordby. Første etape af Bøjlevejen åbnede 1. juni 2006, mens anden etape åbnede i 2008.

Bøjlevejen indgår ikke som en del af primærrute 40, da den hverken er anlagt af Nordjyllands Amt eller Vejdirektoratet, men derimod af hhv. Skagen og Frederikshavn Kommuner. Forbindelserne til Bøjlevejen er dog delvist finansieret af Vejdirektoratet. Vejen er skiltet som , altså Ring Nord.

Vejen forbinder Buttervej med Fyrvej der går til Grenen..

Kilder

Omfartsveje i Danmark
Transport i Skagen

Bøjlevejen (Skagen)


مها صبري (22 مايو 1932  - 16 ديسمبر 1989 )، مغنية وممثلة مصرية.

عن حياتها
اختار لها إسمها الفني الفنان عبد السلام النابلسي، مثّلت وغنّت في مجموعة من الأفلام منها لقمة العيش مع الفنان صلاح ذو الفقار عام 1960 ومنتهى الفرح مع الفنان حسن يوسف عام 1963 ودنيا مع الفنان صلاح ذو الفقار عام 1974، كما مثّلت أفلاماً مع حسين صدقي وإسماعيل ياسين. من أشهر أغانيها «ما تزوقيني يا ماما» التي غنّتها في فيلم منتهى الفرح عام 1963، كما شاركت المغني ماهر العطار في البرنامج الإذاعي «أمطار الربيع».

حياتها الأسرية
تزوجت في سن صغيرة من رجل يكبرها في السن كثيراً وكان يحبها ولا يرفض لها أي مطلب مهما كلّفه الأمر وقد أنجبت منه ابنها الأول «مصطفى» ولكنها تطلقت منه بعد عامين فقط من الزواج، ثم تزوجت مرة ثانية من تاجر ميسور الحال أنجبت منه ابنتيها «نجوى» وفاتن»، أعجب بها علي شفيق، وهو مسؤول كبير من رجال المشير عبد الحكيم عامر، فعرض عليها الزواج مقابل اعتزال الفن فقبلت، وقد أعطاها هذا الزواج نفوذاً كبيراً في البداية، لكن هذا الزواج كان له عواقب سيئة بعد حملة الإقصاء التي شُنت على المشير ورجاله، ومن بينهم علي شفيق، فلم تستطع حتى أن تعود إلى الغناء إلاّ بعد أن تدخلت أم كلثوم لصالحها.

أعمالها السينمائية
 1959: عودة الحياة
 1959: حسن وماريكا
 1959: أحلام البنات
 1960: لقمة العيش
 1960: حب وحرمان
 1961: حب وعذاب
 1961: أنا العدالة
 1961: إسماعيل يس في السجن
 1962: حلوة وكدابة
 1962: حكاية غرام
 1962: بين القصرين
 1963: منتهى الفرح
 1963: القاهرة في الليل
 1964: العمر أيام
 1965: حكاية العمر كله
 1965: تنابلة السلطان
 1973: السكرية
 1974: دنيا
 1976: الحياة نغم
 1977: كباريه الحياة
 1983: يا ما أنت كريم يا رب

المسلسلات
 1970: ناعسة

وفاتها
في بداية عام 1988 وبعد صراع مع المرض إثر إصابتها بقرحة المعدة استمر قرابة الأربع سنوات عانت في آخرها من الغيبوبة الكبدية وتوفيت في 16 ديسمبر 1989.

وصلات خارجية

المصادر
 مجلة أخبار الحوادث.
 محمد قابيل، «موسوعة الغناء المصري في القرن العشرين»، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، عام 1999.

المراجع

مغنيات مصريات في القرن 20
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 20
مواليد 1351 هـ
مواليد 1932
وفيات 1410 هـ
وفيات 1989
وفيات بسبب الأمراض
وفيات بعمر 57
ممثلات أفلام مصريات
ممثلات تلفزيون مصريات

مها صبري


مساعد بن محمد العيبان  وزير للدولة وعضو مجلس الوزراء في السعودية وعضو في مجلس الشؤون السياسية والأمنية وفي مجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية والتنمية، ومستشار الأمن الوطني. وهو ابن محمد العيبان أول رئيس لجهاز الاستخبارات السعودية. اشتهر بترسيم الحدود السعودية مع اليمن ومع دول الخليج.

سيرته
تخرج العيبان من كلية الحقوق جامعة هارفرد وحصل فيها على بكالوريوس في القانون. ثم حصل على شهادة الماجستير في القانون ثم الدكتوراه في نفس التخصص. استفاد العيبان من رحلته العلمية في جامعة هارفارد. تجربته الأكاديمية لم تطل كثيرًا، حيث عُين مستشارًا غير متفرغ في عدد من القطاعات، حتى وصلت رحلته الاستشارية متفرغًا في وزارة البترول والثروة المعدنية (وزارة الطاقة حاليا)، ثم مستشار في الديوان الملكي السعودي.

جهوده السياسية
برز حضور العيبان بشكل كبير في العام 2014، مع تصاعد الأزمة الخليجية بين السعودية والإمارات والبحرين من جهة، وقطر من جهة أخرى، فكان مبعوثًا ومستشارًا دائما خلال الأزمة التي انتهت بعودة الوئام بين الدول وترميم مجلس التعاون الخليجي من التصدعات. كان العيبان عنصر دائم الحضور بين مبعوثي القيادة السعودية، ما أدى إلى تحقيق رؤية مشتركة بإيعاز من الملك عبد الله في الإصلاح الخليجي. كان العيبان وزيرًا مرافقًا لعدد من قادة الدول خلال زياراتهم إلى المملكة، إضافة إلى كونه مراجع التقييم لاتفاقيات ثنائية بين السعودية ودول إقليمية وعالمية ومنظمات مختلفة.

من الملفات التي حضر فيها العيبان بشكل قوي الأزمة السياسية في اليمن، حيث كان حاضرًا في علاج أزمة اليمن الأولى عام 2011 حتى انتهت بمبادرة خليجية. وعاد مع أزمة اليمن التالية إلى الواجهة بحضوره الكبير بجوار رئيس الاستخبارات العامة الأمير خالد بن بندر، ووزير الداخلية الأمير محمد بن نايف، في اجتماع جدة الطارئ حول اليمن مع وزراء داخلية الخليج، الذين أكدوا خلاله أن الخليج لن يقف مكتوف اليد جراء التدخلات في اليمن.

يعد الوزير العيبان أحد رجال نشوء مركز الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز العالمي للحوار بين أتباع الأديان والثقافات الذي تأسس في العام 2008 بمبادرة من الملك عبد الله خلال مؤتمر القمة الإسلامية الذي انعقد في مكة المكرمة، ويهدف إلى نشر القيم الإنسانية وتعزيز التسامح والسعي إلى تحقيق الأمن والسلام والاستقرار لشعوب العالم، وحتى افتتاح المركز في العاصمة النمساوية فيينا أواخر العام 2012.

مناصبه

 وزير الدولة وعضو مجلس الوزراء.
 رئيس الهيئة الوطنية للأمن السيبراني.
 عضو مجلس الشؤون السياسية.
 عضو مجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية.
 رئيس اللجنة العامة بمجلس الوزراء.
 مستشار الأمن الوطني.
 مستشار بالديوان الملكي السعودي.
 رئيس قسم القانون بجامعة الملك سعود.
أستاذ القانون الدولي بجامعة الملك سعود.
 عضو مجلس أمناء مؤسسة الملك عبد العزيز ورجاله لرعاية الموهوبين (موهبة).

المراجع

آل العيبان
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
سياسيون سعوديون في القرن 21
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
وزراء سعوديون

مساعد بن محمد العيبان


Ovčje vime (lat. Albatrellus ovinus) je jestiva gljiva koja raste u Hrvatskoj, većinom u crnogoričnoj šumi.

Opis
Klobuk je kod mladih gljiva sivkasto bijele boje, izbočen, kasnije postaje ravniji i tamniji.

Raširenost i uporaba
Gljiva je jestiva, smatra se posebno dobrom za kiseljenje. Sukladno nekim novijim istraživanjima gljiva je i ljekovita.

Dodatna literatura
 Axelsson K, Bjorndal H. Polysaccharides elaborated by Polyporus ovinus (Schaeff) .I. Structure of a fucogalactan from water extracts of fruit bodies. Acta Chem Scand. 1969 23(5):1815-7.

 Ye M, Liu JK, Lu ZX, Zhao Y, Liu SF, Li LL, Tan M, Weng XX, Li W, Cao Y. Grifolin, a potential antitumor natural product from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens, inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing apoptosis in vitro. FEBS Lett. 2005 579(16):3437-43.

 Vrkoč J, Budesinsky M, Dolejs L. Phenolic meroterpenoids from basidiomycete Albatrellus ovinus. Phytochem. 1977 16(9):1409-11.

 Nukata M, Hashimoto T, Yamamoto I, Iwasaki N, Tanaka M, Asakawa Y. Neogrifolin derivatives possessing anti-oxidative activity from the mushroom Albatrellus ovinus. Phytochemistry. 2002 59(7):731-7.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Gljive

Ovčje vime


Distance (Eigenschreibweise in Versalien) ist ein japanischer Autor von pornografischen (Hentai) Manga.

Leben
Distance stammt aus der Präfektur Kyōto, studierte in der Präfektur Tokio und wohnt heute in der Präfektur Shiga.

Distance hatte im August 1993 sein professionelles Debüt mit Koibito ni Naritai () in der Sommerausgabe des Magazins Comic Pipapo Gaiden des Verlags France Shoin. Der Titel wurde dem gleichnamigen Lied der japanischen Band The Alfee entnommen. Ebenso stammt sein Pseudonym vom Stück Hoshizora no Distance der gleichen Band. 1994 erschien sein erster Sammelband One Night Dream.

Danach hatte er ein kurzes Intermezzo beim Verlag Akane Shinsha, in dessen Magazin Ninjin Comics er erschien. Die darin veröffentlichten Kapitel wurden 1996 in Genki o Dashite zusammengefasst. Anschließend zeichnete er für das Magazin D-Ange von Hit Suppansha. Sein Werk Buchō yori Ai o Komete verkaufte sich so gut, dass er auf drei Sammelbände kam, aber er konnte es nicht beenden, da das Magazin 2001 eingestellt wurde. An diesen Erfolg konnte er mit Michael Keikaku in der Comic Manten von J.C. Shuppan anknüpfen, das ebenfalls auf drei Bände kam. Sein folgendes Werk Ochiru Tenshi konnte Distance wegen Einstellung der Comic Manten ebenfalls nicht beenden. Daher veröffentlichte er die Kapitel des späteren Sammelbandes Shichau? im Schwestermagazin Comic Cross.

Später ging er zum Verlag Coremagazine und zeichnete für die Comic Megastore H. In diesem Magazin erschien HHH Triple H, das zwischen 2010 und 2012 als vierteiliger Anime adaptiert wurde. 2012 veröffentlichte er in der Comic Hotmilk das Werk Motenai Girls (, Mojo!!), das er jedoch nach zwei Kapiteln abbrach, da zum Verlag Wani Magazine-sha wechselte. In dessen Magazin Comic X-Eros erschien dann von November 2012 bis 2013 Joshi Luck!, wobei er die Figuren aus Motenai Girls leicht verändert wiederverwendete.

Magic Press Edizioni verlegte 2012 die Werke HHH Triple H und B-Chiku in Italien.

Die Figuren in seinen Werken sind zumeist großbrüstige, starke, dominante Frauen und im Gegensatz dazu eher schwache, passive Männer. Sie folgen damit dem japanischen Phänomen von "herbivoren Männern und karnivoren Frauen", wobei die Protagonisten üblicherweise Jugendliche sind.

In Kadokawa Shotens Magazin Young Ace lief von Ausgabe 6/2010 (1. Mai 2010) bis 2/2012 (28. Dezember 2011) der jugendfreie Manga Mōhitsu Hallucination. Die Kapitel wurden auch in drei Sammelbänden (Tankōbon) zusammengefasst, deren letzter Dezember 2011 erschien.

Werk
Sammelbände (pornografisch):
 One Night Dream (, Wan Naito Dorīmu; France Shoin, 1994, ISBN 4-8296-7738-4)
 Genki o Dashite (; Akane Shinsha, 1996, ISBN 4-87182-212-5)
 Peppermint Cafe (, Pepāminto Kafe; Hit Shuppansha, 1997, ISBN 4-938544-97-0)
 Buchō yori Ai o Komete (; Hit Shuppansha, 1998–2000, ISBN 4-89465-047-9/ISBN 4-89465-100-9/ISBN 4-89465-146-7)
 Kikan (; Hit Shuppansha, 2001, 4-89465-161-0)
 Shiawase ni Naritai (, Futabasha, 2002, ISBN 4-575-82687-1)
 Michael Keikaku (; J.C. Shuppan, 2002–2003, ISBN 4-901858-03-3/ISBN 4-901858-12-2/ISBN 4-901858-21-1)
 Michael Keikaku Shinsōban (, Neuauflage; Hit Shuppansha, 2008, ISBN 978-4-89465-402-0/ISBN 978-4-89465-406-8/ISBN 978-4-89465-408-2)
 My Slave (My SLAVE; J.C. Shuppan, 2003, ISBN 4-901858-24-6)
 My Slave Shinsōban (, Neuauflage; Hit Shuppansha, 2009, ISBN 978-4-89465-451-8)
 My Sister (My SISTER; J.C. Shuppan, 2004, ISBN 4-901858-36-X)
 My Sister Shinsōban (, Neuauflage; Hit Shuppansha, 2009, ISBN 978-4-89465-437-2)
 Ochiru Tenshi (, J.C. Shuppan; 2005–2006, ISBN 4-901858-43-2/ISBN 4-901858-53-X)
 Shichau? (, J.C. Shuppan, 2007, ISBN 978-4-901858-65-6)
 Shichau? Shinsōban (, Neuauflage; Hit Shuppansha, 2009, ISBN 978-4-89465-431-0)
 B-Chiku (, Bi-Chiku; Coremagazine, 2008, ISBN 978-4-86252-384-6)
 HHH Triple H (, HHH Toripuru Etchi; Coremagazine, 2009, ISBN 978-4-86252-753-0)
 Joshi Luck! (, Joshi Raku!; Wani Magazine-sha, 2014, ISBN 978-4-86269-296-2)
 Anekomori (; Wani Magazine-sha, 2015, ISBN 978-4-86269-369-3)
 Joshi Luck! – 2 Years Later ( ~2 Years Later~, Joshi Raku! – 2 Years Later; GOT, 2017–, ISBN 978-4-8148-0029-2)

Sammelbände (jugendfrei):
 Mōhitsu Hallucination (, Mōhitsu Harushinēshon; Kadokawa Shoten, 2010–2011, ISBN 978-4-04-715577-0/ISBN 978-4-04-715734-7/ISBN 978-4-04-120140-4)

Einzelnachweise

Mangaka
Japaner
Mann
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Japanische Pornografie
Pseudonym

Distance (Mangaka)


Peter Thiel kan henvise til flere personer:
 Peter Thiel (investor), en tysk-amerikansk entrepenør
 Peter Thiel (skuespiller), en dansk skuespiller

Peter Thiel


Caroline Randall Williams (24 de agosto de 1987 ) é autora, poetisa e acadêmica americana, mais conhecida pelo livro de receitas Soul Food Love, de 2015, co-escrito com sua mãe, a autora Alice Randall, publicado pela Random Casa. O livro recebeu o Prêmio NAACP Image em Literatura (Instrucional), em fevereiro de 2016.
Lucy Negro, Redux, seu livro de poesia, foi publicado em 2015 pela Ampersand Books.  O livro foi adaptado como balé pelo Nashville Ballet.

Biografia
Caroline é natural de Nashville, Tennessee, estudou e se formou na St. Paul's School (New Hampshire), em 2006. Mais tarde se formou na turma de 2010 da Universidade de Harvard. Após sua formatura, trabalhou dois anos como instrutora no programa Teach for America. Em 2015, recebeu um MFA (Mestre de Belas Artes) em escrita criativa da Universidade do Mississippi. Ela é filha de Alice Randall e Avon Williams III.

Caroline Williams é bisneta de Arna Bontemps, poeta afro-americano, romancista e membro notável do Harlem Renaissance, e neta de Avon Williams, advogado de Nashville e líder chave do movimento dos direitos civis da cidade. Williams afirma que Edmund Pettus, senador americano do Alabama, oficial sênior do Exército dos Estados Confederados e Grande Dragão da Ku Klux Klan era seu tataravô Will. Caroline declarou: "As pessoas negras de onde venho foram possuídas e estupradas pelas pessoas brancas de onde venho".

Ela foi nomeada pela revista Southern Living como uma das "50 pessoas mudando o sul em 2015", em janeiro de 2015. Se juntou ao corpo docente da West Virginia University como professora assistente em 2015. Foi nomeada escritora residente na Fisk University em 2016. No outono de 2019, passou a fazer parte do corpo docente da Vanderbilt University como o Escritora-Residente de Medicina, Saúde e Sociedade.

Livros

Soul Food Love
O livro Soul Food Love: Healthy Recipes Inspired by One Hundred Years of Cooking in a Black Family, publicado pela Random House em 2015, é co-escrito por Caroline e por sua mãe, a romancista Alice Randall. De acordo com a editora, este livro conta a fascinante história familiar das autoras, onde espelha a de grande parte da América negra no século 20, explorando a relação muitas vezes tensa das mulheres afro-americanas com a comida, forjando um novo e poderoso caminho a seguir, que honra seu património cultural e culinário.

Lucy Negro, Redux
Em 2015 foi publicado, pela Ampersand Books, o primeiro livro de poesia de Caroline. Descrito por Erica Wright em uma crítica que aparece na cena de Nashville como uma "coleção de poesia desafiadora de gênero (que) aposta na mais arriscada das arenas literárias, a vida pessoal de Shakespeare. Os poemas fazem isso com tanta coragem, música e honestidade que os leitores se encontrarão torcendo para que a teoria do poeta - a de que Shakespeare já teve uma amante negra e a imortalizou em versos - seja real."

Atitude: Lucy Negro Redux
Lucy Negro, Redux foi uma obra adaptada como balé, intitulado Attitude: Lucy Negro Redux, coreografado por Paul Vasterling  e estrelado pelo Nashville Ballet, em 8 de fevereiro de 2019 no Polk Theatre do Tennessee Performing Arts Center . Kayla Rowser dançou o papel de Lucy e Rhiannon Giddens executou a música.

O Diário de BB Bright, Possível Princesa
Livro co-escrito por Caroline e Alice Randall, publicado pela Turner Publishing Company em 2012. De acordo com a editora, o livro de fantasia de nível médio é o conto da aventura de uma jovem para passar no Teste Oficial da Princesa, descobrir um meio de escapar de sua ilha e revelar seu verdadeiro destino. O livro recebeu os seguintes prêmios: The NAACP Image Award for Youth Literature, 2013 (nomeação), Cybils Award in Middle Grade Fantasy, 2012 (nomeação)  e Phillis Wheatley Award for Young Adult da Harlem Book Fair . Leitores, 2013 (vencedor).

Outra escrita notável sobre suas origens familiares
Em 2020, em meio às discussões nacionais sobre a remoção de estátuas de generais confederados e renomeação de bases militares dos EUA, Caroline escreveu um artigo para o New York Times, intitulado "Você quer um monumento confederado? Meu corpo é um monumento confederado." Nesse ensaio, ela afirmou, "os testes de DNA modernos me permitiram confirmar que sou descendente de mulheres negras que eram empregadas domésticas e homens brancos que violaram a sua ajuda". No parágrafo de abertura de seu artigo de opinião no New York Times, ela escreveu: "Tenho pele cor de estupro", e acrescentou: "Minha negritude marrom-clara é um testamento vivo das regras, das práticas e das causas do Velho Sul. "

Referências

Ligações externas

 Caroline Randall Williams Site oficial
 SoulFoodLove.com Site oficial do livro, Soul Food Love
 Site Alice Randall

Professores da Universidade Vanderbilt
Escritoras de livros de cozinha
Alunos da Universidade Harvard
Mulheres romancistas dos Estados Unidos
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Pretas)

Caroline Randall Williams


Amedeo Tommasi (* 1. Dezember 1935 in Triest; † 14. April 2021 in Rom)
war ein italienischer Pianist und Komponist im Bereich des Modern Jazz, der elektronischen Musik und der Filmmusik.

Leben und Wirken
Tommasi begann seine Karriere als Jazz-Posaunist in der Dixieland-Formation Panigal Jazz Band in Bologna. Bekannt wurde er in Italien 1960 durch die Radiosendung La coppa di jazz, nachdem er zum Piano und stilistisch zum Modern Jazz gewechselt war; 1961 trat er auf verschiedenen Jazzfestivals wie dem Sanremo-Festival auf und erhielt den ersten Preis auf dem Bled Festival in Jugoslawien. In den folgenden Jahren entstanden Aufnahmen mit Chet Baker (Chet is Back), René Thomas/Bobby Jaspar, Buddy Collette, Conte Candoli und Jacques Pelzer. Ab Anfang der 1970er Jahre betätigte er sich verstärkt als Filmkomponist und arbeitete u. a. für Gianfranco Baldanello, Guido Leoni, Pupi Avati, Dario Argento, Mino Guerrini und Fabrizio Costa; Als musikalischer Berater war er für Giuseppe Tornatores Film Die Legende vom Ozeanpianisten (1999) tätig, in dem er einen Cameo-Auftritt als Pianist hatte. Außerdem legte er eine Reihe von Alben mit elektronischer Musik vor.  Tommasi trat auch unter den Pseudonymen Amedeo Forte und Di Jarrell auf.
2010 wirkte er beim Dokumentarfilm Pupi Avati, ieri oggi domani von Claudio Costa mit.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1968: Seine Winchester pfeift das Lied vom Tod (I lunghi giorni dell'odio)
 1970: Thomas e gli indemoniati (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1970: Balsamus l'uomo di Satana (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1975: La mazurka del barone, della santa e del fico fiorone (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1976: Bordella (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1976: Le seminariste (Regie: Guido Leoni)
 1976: Das Haus der lachenden Fenster (La casa dalle finestre che ridono, Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1977: Neun Leichen hat die Woche (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1977: Von Buttiglione Sturmtruppenführer (Regie: Mino Guerrini)
 1979: Le strelle nel fosso (Regie: Pupi Avati)
 1993: Passioni (TV-Serie, Regie: Fabrizio Costa)
 2001: Non ho sonno (Regie: Dario Argento)

Diskographische Hinweise
 Amedeo Tommasi – Synthesiser (Cenacolo, 1973)
 Amedeo Tommasi – Spazio (Cenacolo, 1973)
 Di Jarrell – April Orchestra Présente RCA Sound Vol. 5 (RCA, 1976)
 Amedeo Tommasi – Grandangolo (Cenacolo, 1981)
 Amedeo Tommasi & Stefano Torossi  – Tecnologia Elettronica (Costanza Records, 1986)
 Amedeo Tommasi e Stefano Torossi – Strumentali: L'uomo E La Natura (Nuovo Repertorio Editoriale, 1989)
 Amedeo Tommasi – The Sound (2007)
 Narassa / Amedeo Tommasi – Made in U.S.A. (Arision, 2009)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Pianist
Filmkomponist
Komponist (elektronische Musik)
Musiker (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1935
Gestorben 2021
Mann

Amedeo Tommasi


Mníšek nad Hnilcom este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Gelnica din regiunea Košice, pe malul râului Hnilec. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.781 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Mníšek nad Hnilcom este atestată documentar din 1233.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Mníšek nad Hnilcom


Eday (, ) is one of the islands of Orkney, which are located to the north of the Scottish mainland. One of the North Isles, Eday is about  from the Orkney Mainland. With an area of , it is the ninth-largest island of the archipelago. The bedrock of the island is Old Red Sandstone, which is exposed along the sea-cliffs.

There are various well-preserved Neolithic tombs, as well as evidence of Bronze Age settlement and the remains of a Norse-era castle. During the period of Scottish rule the substantial property of Carrick House was developed at Calfsound, which became a burgh for a short period. During the British era many agricultural improvements were introduced, although there has been a substantial decline in the population since the mid-nineteenth century.  In the twenty-first century the Eday Partnership has had success in promoting the island's economy. Local placenames reflect the diverse linguistic heritage and the landscapes of the island and its surrounding seas attract abundant wildlife.

Geography and geology

Eday is  long from north to south but only just over 500 metres wide at the narrow neck of land between the Sands of Doomy and Bay of London and has been described as being "nipped at the waist".  The centre of the island is largely moorland covered with heather, and cultivation is confined to the coasts.

The highest points are Flaughton Hill at the island's centre, Fersness Hill at West Side, Vinquoy Hill to the north and Ward Hill to the south, which reaches . In Orkney this last name, which derives from the Norse varði, is a common one for the highest point on an island as in the past they were used for lighting warning beacons.

The largest body of water is the  sea southeast of Vinquoy Hill. Loch of Doomy lies on the western side of the narrow "waist" and the smaller Loch Carrick on the north coast.

The population is dispersed along the coastal farmsteads and nowhere on the island has the status of a village. Calfsound is the most populous of the settled areas, with other concentrations at Millbounds on the east coast, which has a post office and a community facility in a converted chapel, and Backaland in the south where the ferry from the Mainland docks.

Eday is surrounded by other small islands that make up the "seemingly impossible green and russet jigsaw of Orkney's North Isles". Calf of Eday lies   north of the settlement of Calfsound. Further east is Sanday across the Eday Sound. Stronsay and Linga Holm are to the south east and Muckle Green Holm to the south west beyond the straits known as the Fall of Warness. Egilsay lies some  due west. Rusk Holm, Faray and Holm of Faray lie beyond the Sound of Faray to the northwest, and beyond them is the larger island of Westray.

In common with its neighbouring isles, Eday is largely formed from Middle Devonian Old Red Sandstone deposited in the Orcadian Basin. The Eday Group is the name for a substantial sequence of sandstones that is found at many locations in Orkney, for which Eday and the area around Eday Sound are the type area. In places it is up to  thick, and is largely composed of yellow and red sandstones with intervening grey flagstones and marls. The rock is easily quarried and some of the yellow sandstones from Fersness were used in the construction of St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall. The Devonian sequence is deformed into a major fold, the north–south trending Eday Syncline, with the youngest part of the sequence, the Upper Eday Sandstone outcropping in the north of the island from Bay of Cusby to Red Head. The oldest part of the sequence, the Rousay Flagstones are found on the eastern side of the island at Bight of Milldale and from Kirk Taing to War Ness, and to the west from Sealskerry Bay to Fersness. Veness is formed of Upper Eday Sandstone downfaulted against the flagstones.

History

Prehistory
The very limited archaeological record provides scant evidence of Mesolithic life in Orkney, but the later assemblage of houses and monumental Neolithic structures in the archipelago is without parallel in the United Kingdom.

Vinquoy chambered cairn, located in a commanding position overlooking the Calf Sound, is  in diameter and  high. The narrow entrance passage of this Maeshowe-type tomb leads to a central chamber with four side-cells.  Other sites of interest on Eday include the Stone of Setter standing stone that dominates the col north of Mill Loch, and which at  high is one of the tallest monoliths in Orkney. There are two more chambered cairns at Braeside and Huntersquoy and another on the Calf of Eday. Rectangular in shape, it was excavated in 1936–37 and contains a small chamber with two compartments and a larger one with four stalls that has a separate entrance and was probably added at a later date.

Although there are several Bronze Age sites on the island, they provide less dramatic remains. At Warness in the south west there is a burnt mound from this period and there are the ruins of two houses of a similar age on Holm of Faray near the Point of Dogs Bones. The Fold of Setter is an  Bronze Age enclosure located to the north of Mill Loch. There is the site of a large Iron Age roundhouse containing a saddle quern at Linkataing in north west Eday. Latterly, Orkney was settled by the Picts although the archaeological evidence is sparse.

Norse colonisation
It is not known  "when and how the Vikings conquered and occupied the Isles", and although Norse contacts with Scotland certainly predate the first written records in the 8th century,  their nature and frequency are unknown. The place name evidence of a Norse presence on Eday is conclusive and very little is known about the specifics of life on the island at this time. The Norse-era ruins of the Castle of Stackel Brae, which dates from the 12th or 13th century, lie under a green mound to the east of the Bay of Greentoft. The castle may have been the most important building on Eday at this time.

Scottish rule
In 1468 Orkney became part of the Kingdom of Scotland and an influx of Scottish entrepreneurs helped to create a diverse and independent community that included farmers, fishermen and merchants that called themselves comunitatis Orcadie and who proved themselves increasingly able to defend their rights against their feudal overlords. Nonetheless, the actions of the aristocracy continue to provide much of the information known about affairs on Eday at the time. In 1561, during the Reformation, Edward Sinclair was granted the feu of Eday by Adam Bothwell, Bishop of Orkney. These were turbulent times—Sinclair's duties included to defend the reforming Bishop "against whatsoever invaders"—and later that year he was one of the ringleaders of an anti-Catholic riot in Kirkwall.

His son William took over the running of the Eday estate in due course, but it became burdened with debt. In 1601 when Edward was "an auld decrepit man ... aged 100 or thereby" William attempted to sell the family interest to George Sinclair the Earl of Caithness. The new proprietor sent half a dozen boatloads of "vagabondis, broken Highland men of Caithness" to Eday, much to the alarm of the notorious Earl Patrick of Orkney. Earl Patrick was able to use the poor relationship between the elderly father Edward and his son, (the former claiming William fired muskets at him and grabbed him by the neck like a dog) to take action. Acting, so he alleged, on behalf of Edward, Earl Patrick evicted William, took the Eday the rents for himself and profited from the extraction of building stone from Towback quarry.

John Stewart, Earl of Carrick, the brother of Earl Patrick, was granted Eday in 1632  and he constructed Carrick House at Calfsound shortly thereafter. He used peat to manufacture salt from salt pans at both Carrick and on the Calf of Eday. The product was described as "quite fine" in the 17th century when it was undertaken on a substantial scale although of "indifferent quality"  in the early 19th century when it was being conducted as a cottage industry. Peat extraction was also an important industry in the past as Sanday and North Ronaldsay obtained most of their fuel from Eday and this material was also exported to whisky distilleries on mainland Scotland.

Stewart's ambitions for Calfsound were considerable. Described as the "town and port" of Carrick it became a burgh (the only other one in Orkney being Kirkwall) with the right to appoint baillies and hold markets but it was never likely to flourish in such a location.

British era

From the first decade of the 18th century Orkney became part of the new Kingdom of Great Britain. This was a time of great interest in agricultural improvement although the changes this brought about were not of significance in Orkney until the mid-nineteenth century. For example, no potatoes were grown on Eday until around 1780. By comparison to these gradual changes, Carrick House saw drama in 1725. The property was now owned by James Fea who had been a school friend of a "Mr Smith", a trader of Stromness. When Smith was unmasked as the notorious pirate John Gow he sought to escape the attentions of the authorities by making for Eday via a raid on Hall of Clestrain, in Orphir. When Gow's ship Revenge ran aground on the Calf of Eday, Fea's men took him prisoner and held him at Carrick House, for which Fea was given a £1,700 reward. The bell from the Revenge is still in Carrick House.

In the early nineteenth century the kelp industry provided significant employment on some of the Orkney islands, but when the market collapsed between 1830 and 1832 it caused considerable hardship. North Ronaldsay was especially hard-hit and several families were allowed to resettle from there to develop land at Westside on Eday. Rising populations meant increasing land values, especially for small tenancies. In 1843 crofts were valued at  on Eday, nearly three times the price for larger farms. However, the 20th century saw decline. Immigration from mainland Scotland was essentially unknown even in the late 1950s and the population in 2001 was about an eighth of the total 160 years earlier.

Etymology

"Eday" is a name derived from the Old Norse eið and means "isthmus island". This is a name specifically associated with economic activity used only where the isthmus has been a "route for the movement of goods and/or boats from one coast to another".

There are numerous other eið names in the islands of the North Atlantic and those in Orkney include Hoxa (Haugeið) on South Ronaldsay, Aith (found on Walls, Stronsay and the west Mainland) and Scapa in St Ola which is derived from the Norse Skálpeið. Bay of Doomy, near the central isthmus on Eday,  may also have a name derived from dómr-eið, meaning "isthmus of the courthouse", indicating it could have been an important meeting place during the Norse period of Scottish history. In the 17th century Eday was also known as "Heth Øy".

In common with elsewhere in the Orkney islands, place names are generally a mixture of Norse, Scots and English influences. Any Pictish names that existed before the arrival of Scandinavian settlers on Eday appear to have been obliterated. The common suffix -quoy is from the Old Norse kví-ló and signifies an enclosure in a marshy area. Skaill on the east coast is from the Norse skáli and suggests an important farm on good fertile land that was associated with several smaller tunships. The Bay of London also has Norse origins, lund-inn meaning "woodland", although this is no longer an apt description for this largely treeless landscape. Old Norse lundi means "puffin", which creatures may once have nested in sandy land at the back of the bay.

Orkney was Christianised before the arrival of Viking settlers, and there are various local "Papa" names that reflect the activities of the pre-Norse papar monks there. The farm of Papleyhouse near Linkataing may indicate such a link to the past, although the connection is by no means certain. The name "geo", which occurs frequently around the rocky coast, is from the Norse gjá and means a narrow and deep cleft in the face of a cliff.

Transport and economy

Eday can be reached by both sea and air from the Orkney Mainland. Orkney Ferries provide daily ferry crossings to Backaland on Eday from Kirkwall. The Orkney inter-island air service, operated by Loganair, connects Kirkwall Airport with Eday London Airport. In 2014 the Orkney Islands Council began consultation to build a number of fixed crossings between seven of the Orkney Islands. This includes the possibility of a 2.6 mile bridge between Eday and Papa Westray.

Farming and crofting are mainstays of the local economy, especially livestock husbandry.  Flocks of sheep are also kept on Faray.

The European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) based at Stromness is a  Scottish Government-backed research facility. They have installed a wave testing system at Billia Croo on the Orkney mainland and a tidal power testing station, overlooking the Fall of Warness, on Eday. The test site was chosen because of the marine currents that reach almost  at spring tides. There are seven offshore testing berths connected to the 33KV North Isles section of the national grid, via an underground cable.

Eday Partnership, the local development trust is active in promoting the island's economy and has instigated numerous projects, including Eday Heritage Centre, and the purchase of a new diesel tank for the island. Eday's various community projects contributed £380,000 to the island's economy from 2005 to 2007 and a 900 kW community-owned wind turbine is planned. The income that this asset will generate is expected to reduce fuel poverty on the island, support new community enterprises and create affordable housing.

In July 2008, the island celebrated the opening of the Eday Heritage and Visitor Centre in the restored former Baptist Church. There is a heritage display area, a permanent archive, a café and a tourist information point. The Eday Oral History Project records life on the island in the past and is also housed within the centre, which has its own 6 kW wind turbine.

The island's population was 160 as recorded by the 2011 census an increase of over 30% since 2001 when there were 121 usual residents. During the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702.

Natural history

In the early 19th century Patrick Neill wrote of the local flora that "Eda is a mossy island; a great part of it consisting of barren marshy heaths. Juncus uliginosus here covers whole acres; and the pretty little plant Radiola millegran, or all-seed, is everywhere strewed." Over 120 species of wild plants have been recorded on the island, including bog myrtle found nowhere else in Orkney.

In the mid-17th century, Eday was described as being "absolutely full of moorland birds", and today there are red-throated divers on Mill Loch, Arctic skuas and bonxies on the moors and black guillemot offshore. Shore birds include meadow pipit, rock pipit and ringed plover. The woodland at Carrick House attracts a variety of migrants, and otters can be seen around the coasts. There are colonies of harbour and grey seals on Muckle Green Holm, Little Green Holm, Faray and Holm of Faray, and white-beaked dolphin, minke whale and killer whale are occasional visitors to the area. A ranger provides guided walks throughout the year.

Prominent natives
 Australian pioneer union leader and Australian Labor Party politician William Spence was born on Eday in 1846.
 John Flaws Reid, who represented Mackenzie in the House of Commons of Canada, was born on Eday in 1860.
Rev Norman Miller Johnson FRSE (1887–1949) was minister of Eday and died there.

See also

 List of islands of Scotland
 List of lighthouses in Scotland
 List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
 Geology of Orkney
 Prehistoric Orkney
 Tarbert, the Gaelic equivalent of eið

References
Notes

Footnotes

General references

 Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint).
 Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E. (1998) Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey. Edinburgh University Press.

 Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead. James M. Irvine.
 Neill, Patrick (1806) A Tour Through Some Of The Islands of Orkney and Shetland, with a view chiefly to objects of natural history, but including also occasional remarks on the state of the inhabitants, their husbandry and fisheries. Edinburgh. Constable and Company.
 Tait, Charles "North Isles - Eday" in The Orkney Guide (2005) Charles Tait Photography. pp. 474–80.
 Noble, Gordon (2006) Neolithic Scotland: Timber, Stone, Earth and Fire. Edinburgh University Press.
 Omand, Donald (ed.) (2003) The Orkney Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century. CELT.
 Thomson, William P. L. (2008) The New History of Orkney. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Waugh, Doreen, "On eið-names in Orkney and other North Atlantic islands" in Sheehan, John and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress. Dublin. Four Courts Press.
 Wickham-Jones, Caroline (2007) Orkney: A Historical Guide. Edinburgh. Birlinn.

External links

 Visit Eday
 Eday Partnership
 RCAHMS aerial photograph of central Eday, showing the narrow isthmus between Sands of Doomy and Bay of London
 Northern Lighthouse Board

Islands of the Orkney Islands
Geological type localities of Scotland

Eday


Župna crkva sv. Anselma i Marcele je sagrađena u 6 stoljeću u Ninu u  Zadarskoj Županiji.

Opis
Župna crkva svetog  Anselima i Marcele sagrađena  je u centru Nina u  6 stoljeću. Obnovljena 1070 godine za vladavine kralja Zvonimira. U povijesti crkva je uništavana više puta, zadnja obnova je bila u 18 stoljeću, što joj daje današnji izgled. Kapela sv. Marcele se naslanja na crkvu s bočne strane zvonika, zove se Gospa od Zečeva, datira iz 15 stoljeća. U kapeli se nalazi kip Gospe s božanskim djetetom. U unutrašnjosti kapele se nalazi nadgrobna  ploča  ninskog biskupa, renesansni rad Jurja Divnića. Kip je prenesen u Zadar 1646.pod navalom Mlečana, i 10 godina kasnije je vraćen u kapelicu gdje je i danas. Zvonik crkve je zapadno od crkve nekadašnje katedrale, izgrađen od klesanog kamena. Pretpostavlja se da zvonik datira iz 13 stoljeća, rekonstruiran u 17.stoljeću.

U Ninu se posebno slavi Majka božja, koja se štuje kao  Gospa od Zečeva, danas je Gospino proštenje nadbiskupije Zadarske.

Izvori

Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Ninu

Crkva sv. Anselma i Marcele


is a village located in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The village consists of more than 20 islands approximately  west of the prefectural capital of Naha. As of February 2013 the village had a population of 913 and a population density of 55.20 persons per km². The total area of the village of Zamami is .

On March 3, 2014 (Coral Day), the Kerama Islands, including Zamami Village, were designated a Japanese National Park.  Other designations of Zamami include a two-star rating in the Michelin Green Guide Japan, as well as a "Wetland of International Importance" under the Ramsar Convention (2005).

Geography

The principal islands of the village of Zamami include , , , and .

Zamami, Aka, and Geruma islands are the only inhabited islands of the village. Many other uninhabited islands are also a part of the village, including Gahi, Agenashiku, Amuro, Yakabi, Kuba, Ou, and Mukaraku.

The village has many coral-sand beaches.  For example, on Zamami Island there is Furuzamami Beach and Ama Beach.  On Aka Island there is Nishibama Beach.

The islands are quite mountainous.  Zamami Island has an observatory atop its central mountain, Takatsukiyama.  Aka and Geruma islands are just as hilly.  Like much of the rest of Japan, the steep topography leaves relatively little level land for agriculture and inhabitation.

History

Zamami was settled as early as the shell midden period of the Ryukyu islands. The period corresponds roughly to the Jōmon period (14,000 – 300 BC) of the Japanese home islands. Shell middens in Zamami include the Furuzamami midden on Zamami Island and the Utaha midden on Aka Island.

Zamami emerged under the Ryukyu Kingdom as the Jiyaman magiri. The magiri was a type of regional administrative district in Okinawa in the pre-modern period, and Jiyaman magiri, together with Tōkashichi magiri, controlled the Kerama Islands. Zamami was noted for its excellent port, and due to its proximity to Okinawa Island, was used as a port for trade with China during the fourteenth century.  The Chinese vessels would stop in Zamami Island's Ago-no-Ura bay to wait for favorable winds before proceeding on toward China.

Prior to World War II the village was noted for the production of charcoal used in Naha. The village was noted for its numerous fisherman. Bonito fishing was introduced to Zamami in 1901, the first in Okinawa Prefecture, and the village became a center of katsuobushi, a dried bonito fillet essential to Japanese cuisine. Additionally, from the beginning of the Meiji Period until the Second World War, Yakabi and Kuba islands were mined for copper.  Today the islands are uninhabited and landing is prohibited except for official religious services at the islands' sacred sites.

The island was among  the first sovereign Japanese lands containing civilian inhabitants to be invaded by America during World War II. It was taken on March 26, 1945 along with other islands in the Kerama archipelago. Before and during the invasion, citizens of Zamami were ordered by the Japanese military to commit suicide using hand grenades. Controversy surrounding this issue continues to this day. The American military used the Kerama islands as a base to launch their invasion of the main Okinawan island on April 1, 1945.

Economy

In stark contrast to its calamitous history at the end of World War II, Zamami is now known as a popular tourist destination. Its economy is based almost entirely on tourism, and 92% of the population is employed in the tourism industry. The main activities on Zamami are scuba-diving, snorkeling, sea kayaking, standup paddleboarding, and fishing. Furuzamami beach is popular for its crystal clear waters teeming with coral and fish. Many people flock to the island in winter and early spring for the chance to see humpback whales. There are many locally operated sightseeing boats for this purpose, as well as observation gazebos located around the island. There are smaller, uninhabited islands nearby which are accessible by boat from Zamami's harbour. Visitors to Zamami can rent and ride motor scooters around the island's narrow and winding mountain roads.

Only  of the Zamami is utilized as farmland, and the village has been reduced to only 35 farming families. The village produces small amounts of peanuts, papaya, potatoes, beef, and goat. The fishing industry is likewise in great decline, with only 42 households engaged in fishing. Mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus), a type of edible seaweed popular in Okinawan cuisine, is the primary marine product of the village. The Port of Aka on Aka Island is the primary fishing port in the village.  The Zamami Village Fisheries Cooperative operates shops on both Zamami and Aka islands that sell fresh-caught fish directly to the public.

Transportation

Ferry

Zamami can be reached by ferry from Tomari Wharf, which is part of the larger Port of Naha. The primary port in the village is the Port of Zamami, which opened in May 1972. The port is owned and operated by Okinawa Prefecture. The standard Zamami ferry takes one and a half hours, while the high speed passenger ferry, Queen Zamami III, takes 50 minutes to reach the islands from Naha. The ferries stop at both Zamami and Aka before heading back to Naha.  The Queen Zamami's schedule changes between its first and second trip of the day. The schedule in English can be found here.

Bus
There is a village-run bus on Zamami Island that brings passengers to either Furuzamami Beach or the Asa Hamlet, or to Ama Beach and the surrounding area.  The bus costs ¥300 one way.

Air

The Kerama Islands are served by the Kerama Airport, located on Fukaji Island.

In popular culture

Zamami was the setting for the manga IO.

References

External links

 Zamami Village Office Homepage
 Zamami Tourist Information (Official English travel guide supported by the Village Office and Tourism Association)
 An English website, Zamami English Guide, was built by the local English teacher in 2010.
 Zamami Times (Newspaper-style blog with up-to-date information about news and events in village)
 Kerama 3D Designs homepage Design and interpretative services

Villages in Okinawa Prefecture

Zamami, Okinawa


Antônio Rinaldo Gonçalves (født 31. oktober 1966) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Gamba Osaka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Antônio Rinaldo Gonçalves


Pura Besakih sau Templul Mamă este un templu hindus de pe insula Bali, Indonezia. Acesta este cel mai mare și mai important dintre toate templele balineze.

Istorie și arhitectură
Originile templului sunt necunoscute, dar se crede că datează din timpuri aproape preistorice. Bazele câtorva dintre clădirile templului sunt din piatră și seamănă cu piramidele în trepte și construcțiile megalitice tipic sud-est asiatice ce au o vechime de cel puțin 2000 de ani. În anul 1284, pe locul vechiului sanctuar primitiv a fost construit un templu hindus de către primii cuceritori javanezi din Imperiul Majapahit veniți în Bali. Până în secolul al XV-lea, templul a fost folosit ca locaș de cult principal al dinastiei Gelgel.

Pura Besakih este alcătuit dintr-un complex de 23 de alte temple construite pe șase nivele cu terase pe Muntele Agung, cel mai important vulcan din Bali. Clădirile sunt în cea mai mare parte construite din lemn și stuf. Există două porți din cărămidă cu trepte ce duc sus la sanctuar. La ultimul nivel se află Pura Penataran Agung, cel mai important templu din complex, ce are un turn din cărămidă.

O erupție vulcanică din anul 1963 a ucis aproximativ 1.700 de persoane. Cu toate acestea, lava a ocolit cu doar câțiva metri templul, acesta rămânând în afara oricărui pericol. Localnicii privesc acest incident ca pe un miracol și un semn trimis de la zei pentru a-i face pe oameni să-și amintească de puterea lor.

Anual, la Pura Besakih au loc cel puțin 70 de festivaluri, deoarece fiecare dintre cele 23 de temple din complex are cel puțin 2-3 festivaluri. Acest ciclu se bazează pe calendarul balinez Pawukon ce are 210 zile. În anul 2013, templul a fost vizitat de aproximativ  84.368 de persoane din afara insulei și de 24.853 de localnici.

Fotogalerie

Temple hinduse

Pura Besakih


Irmgard Griss (de asemenea Irmgard Griss-Reiterer, n. 13 octombrie 1946 în Deutschlandsberg, Stiria) este un o avocată și judecătoare austriacă. A fost președinte al Curții Supreme a Austriei. S-a înregistrat în calitate de candidat independent la alegerile prezidențiale din Austria din 2016.

Educație și carieră
Irmgard Griss a absolvit în 1965 academia de comerț din Graz, și a obținut în anul 1970 titlul de doctor în drept la Universitatea din Graz. Din 1971 până în 1975 a fost asistentă de cercetare la universitate și a terminat un Master în drept la Facultatea de Drept de la Harvard. Griss a profesat în 1978 ca avocată, fiind judecătoarea din 1979 până în 1987 în același oraș. Din 1987 până în 1992 a fost judecătoare la Curtea de Apel (Oberlandesgericht) din Viena și din 1993 judecătoare la Curtea Supremă din Austria. Ea a fost în perioada 2007-2011 președinta Curții Supreme.

Irmgard Griss a fost profesor invitat la Universitatea din Graz. Irmgard Griss este din 2008 judecătoare la Curtea Constituțională din Austria, desemnată de Consiliul Național.

Pe data de 17 decembrie 2015 Griss și-a anunțat intenția de a candida ca independentă la alegerile prezidențiale din Austria din 2016. După ce a declarat public că nu va accepta sprijin financiar din partea niciunui partid politic, și-a anunțat oficial candidatura pentru poziția de Președinte al Austriei și a menționat că ia în calcul sprijinul unui partid politic în viitor. A fost apoi invitată în două ocazii pentru a-și prezenta candidatura în cadrul unor întâlniri avute la sediul Partidului Libertății din Austria, respectiv la cel al NEOS. Ambele au refuzat să o susțină. FPÖ și-a desemnat propriul candidat, Norbert Hofer. NEOS a declarat că o vor sprijini pe Griss, dar și pe restul candidaților independenți, în mod indirect, și și-au exprimat îngrijorarea cu privire la politizarea partizană a poziției de președinte și a campaniei electorală. Președintele lui NEOS, Matthias Strolz, a declarat pe 9 februarie 2016 că NEOS l-ar putea sprijini și pe Alexander Van der Bellen, fostul purtător de cuvânt al Partidul Verde, exprimându-și preferința sa pentru un tur doi între Griss și Van der Bellen. Griss a primit aproape 19% din voturi în primul tur de scrutin al alegerilor prezidențiale.

Pe 8 iulie 2017 Griss a intrat într-o alianță electorală cu NEOS pentru alegerile legislative din 15 octombrie. Chiar dacă nu e membră de partid, ea a fost inclusă pe poziția a doua în lista de vot a NEOS. Acest lucru a fost aprobat cu o majoritate largă în rândul delegaților care au participat în cadrul unei întâlniri din Viena.

Note

Legături externe
 Site oficial

Nașteri în 1946
Absolvenți ai Harvard Law School
Politicieni austrieci
Oameni în viață

Irmgard Griss


"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway" (El cordero yace en Broadway) es la primera canción del álbum del mismo nombre de la banda británica Genesis del año 1974.

Después de la salida de Peter Gabriel del grupo, la banda interpretó la canción a menudo durante sus primeras giras con Phil Collins como voz líder, por lo general en la sección final de "The Musical Box". Una versión en vivo aparece en Seconds Out de 1977, así como parte del "Old Medley" en The Way We Walk, Volume Two: The Longs. La canción también se interpretó en su totalidad durante el tour de 1998 Calling All Stations, con Ray Wilson en la voz.

Canciones de Genesis
Canciones de 1974
Canciones en inglés
Composiciones en mi menor
Composiciones en mi mayor
lamb lies down
lies down broadway
Canciones sobre animales

The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (canción)


Martino da Modena est un enlumineur italien actif à Modène, Bologne et Ferrare entre 1470 et 1489.

Biographie

Martino da Modena est probablement le fils de l'enlumineur Giorgio d'Alemagna, un artiste d'origine allemande installé à Modène et Ferrare. Martino pourrait s'être rendu à Venise au début des années 1470, où il prend connaissance des œuvres d'Andrea Mantegna et où il participe à la décorations de plusieurs ouvrages pour des commanditaires vénitiens. De retour en Émilie-Romagne, il collabore avec son père à la réalisation de deux psautiers appartenant à un ensemble de livres liturgiques pour la cathédrale de Modène vers 1473-1476. Sa grande commande est le décor de sept grands livres liturgiques pour la basilique San Petronio de Bologne, qui avaient été laissés inachevés par Taddeo Crivelli en 1476. Outre ces commandes ecclésiastiques, il décore également des ouvrages pour  ou son fils . Il apparait une dernière fois dans les archives comme témoin lors d'un procès à Ferrare en  et décède probablement peu de temps après.

Œuvre

Manuscrits attribués

 Livre d'heures pour un commanditaire vénitien, vers 1470, New York Public Library, Spencer collection, Ms.45
 Mariegola (statuts) de la confrérie des Merciai de Venise, vers 1471, un feuillet détaché avec une lettrine représentant le prophète Daniel, Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris, coll. Wildenstein, M-6061
 Livre d'heures pour la famille Garzoni, Museo Correr, Venise, cl. V.n.8
 Livre d'heures pour un commanditaire vénitien, 1 grande miniature et 5 lettrines, British Library, Stowe 29
 Missel pour la basilique San Prospero de Reggio d'Émilie, Biblioteca Palatina, Parme, Cod. Parm. 851.199
 Deux psautiers pour la cathédrale de Modène, en collaboration avec Giorgio d'Alemagna, 1473-1476, Archives et bibliothèque diocésaine de Modène, Ms.O.III.4 et 5
 Missel pour , en collaboration avec son père, début des années 1470, Biblioteca Trivulziana, Ms.2165
 Livres liturgiques pour l'abbaye Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste de Parme, 1486-1488, Archives du monastère, Gradual
 Sept livres liturgiques pour la basilique San Petronio de Bologne, musée de la basilique San Petronio, Grad. I - XI
 2 antiphonaires pour la cathédrale Saint-Georges de Ferrare, à partir de 1477, en collaboration avec Jacopo Filippo d'Argenta, Archives et musée de la cathédrale, Antiphonal 7/8

Miniatures isolées
 Lettrine O avec David au pied dans un nœud coulant, découpée d'un graduel, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehmann collection, 1975.1.2483 (parfois également attribué à Domenico Morone

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
  U. Bauer-Eberhardt, « Matteo da Milano, Giovanni Battista Cavalletto und Martino da Modena. Ein Miniatore-Trio am Hofe der Este in Ferrara », Bruckmanns Pantheon, 51, 1993,

  Angela Dillon Bussi, « Nuove proposte per Martino da Modena », in Giordana Mariani Canova et Alessandra Perriccioli Saggese (éd.), Il codice miniato in Europa: libri per la chiesa, per la città, per la corte, Padoue, éd. Il Poligrafo, 2014 (Biblioteca di arte, 6),

Articles connexes
 Enluminure de la Renaissance
 Bible de Borso d'Este

Liens externes

Notes et références

Enlumineur italien du XVe siècle
Décès en 1479
Décès à Ferrare

Martino da Modena


Croatia je košarkaški klub Hrvata u Njemačkoj iz Frankfurta na Majni. Surađuje s partnerskim društvom OSC Hoechstom od 1999. godine. Igraju i treniraju u Paul-Ehrlich-Schule, Brüningstr., Frankfurt-Höchst, i Leibnizschule, Peter-Bied-Str., Höchst.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 SG Croatia Frankfurt  (na njemačkome)

Hrvati u Njemačkoj
Njemački košarkaški klubovi
Croatia Frankfurt

KK Croatia Frankfurt


Jorgelina Cravero (* 23. Januar 1982 in San Francisco, Argentinien) ist eine ehemalige argentinische Tennisspielerin.

Karriere
Cravero begann im Alter von fünf Jahren mit dem Tennissport. Auf ITF-Turnieren gewann sie insgesamt 15 Einzel- und 34 -Doppeltitel. Auf der WTA Tour hingegen blieb ihr ein Titelgewinn verwehrt.

2007 konnte sie sich für die Australian Open, Wimbledon und die US Open qualifizieren, kam aber jeweils nicht über die erste Runde hinaus.

Im Juni 2011 erklärte sie ihren Rücktritt vom Profitennis. Sie verabschiedete sich beim ITF-Turnier im heimatlichen Rosario mit einem Titelgewinn im Einzel und im Doppel.

Turniersiege

Einzel

Doppel

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Billie-Jean-King-Cup-Spielerin (Argentinien)
Panamerikaspielesieger (Tennis)
Teilnehmer an den Panamerikanischen Spielen (Argentinien)
Teilnehmer an den Südamerikaspielen (Argentinien)
Argentinier
Geboren 1982
Frau

Jorgelina Cravero


Anders Dreyer (født 2. maj 1998) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for RSC Anderlecht

Karriere

Esbjerg fB
Dreyer kom til Esbjerg fB i 2012, og i 2017 fik han debut på førsteholdet i nedrykningsspillet i Superligaen. I den følgende sæson fik han sit store gennembrud og var med sine 21 mål medvirkende til at sikre sin klub tilbagevenden til den bedste række. Han blev også topscorer i 1. division, hvor de 18 af målene blev scoret.

Brighton
De mange mål gav interesse for Dreyer, der i august 2018 blev solgt til Premier League-klubben Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., hvor han i første omgang var tiltænkt en rolle på U/23-holdet.

I januar 2019 blev han udlejet til St Mirren på en aftale gældende for den resterende del af sæsonen.

FC Midtjylland
Den 6. januar 2020 meddelte FC Midtjylland, at klubben havde skrevet en 4-årig aftale med Anders Dreyer.

Rubin Kazan
Den 28. august 2021, blev Dreyer solgt fra Midtjylland til den russiske klub Rubin Kazan for cirka 55 millioner kr.

Landsholdskarriere
Anders Dreyer har spillet på flere af de danske ungdomslandshold og har per august 2018 spillet i alt 13 kampe og scoret tre mål.

Hæder
FC Midtjylland
 Superliga: 2019–20

Individuelt
 Topscorer, U/19 Ligaen: 2016-17 (21 mål)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Esbjerg fB
Fodboldspillere fra Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra FC Midtjylland

Anders Dreyer