La critique métaphorique est une école d'analyse rhétorique utilisée dans les études de communication à partir de discours. Les chercheurs employant la critique métaphorique analysent des métaphores dans le but de mieux comprendre les façons dont les auteurs attirent leur public.

Origines
Le terme «métaphore» peut être attribué au trope décrit par Aristote dans sa Rhétorique et sa Poétique comme une comparaison de deux objets ou concepts dans le but de les relier les uns aux autres. James DeMille, dans Les éléments de rhétorique, définit la métaphore comme « une comparaison implicite entre deux choses de nature différente, par exemple : L'affichage coloré était un aimant pour n'importe qui dans la pièce. »  En utilisant l'exemple de DeMille, un critique étudiant la métaphore explorerait comment "affichage" et "aimant" ne sont pas habituellement considérés comme des synonymes. Cependant, en utilisant "aimant" comme métaphore, la phrase ci-dessus implique que "l'affichage" possède les propriétés d'un aimant et attire vers lui les objets ou les personnes présents dans la pièce.

Dans un sens plus large, la critique métaphorique peut éclairer le monde dans lequel nous vivons en analysant le langage qui nous entourent. L'idée que les métaphores démontrent des visions du monde trouve son origine dans les travaux de Kenneth Burke et a été reprise plus loin dans les sciences cognitives, en particulier par George Lakoff.

Application
La critique métaphorique se concentre sur l'analyse de textes qui utilisent des métaphores de manière efficace ou inefficace dans le cadre de leur structure d'argumentation. Par exemple, dans un article intitulé « Five Years After 9/11 : Drop the War Metaphor », George Lakoff et Evan Frisch analysent comment l'adoption par le président Bush d'une métaphore de la « guerre » afin de discuter de son approche face au terrorisme par opposition à une métaphore du «crime» lui fournit une barrière contre les critiques pour aller de l'avant avec la guerre en Irak. Lakoff illustre la puissance de la métaphore de la « guerre » : « La métaphore de la guerre définit la guerre comme le seul moyen de défendre la nation. De l'intérieur de la métaphore de la guerre, être contre la guerre comme réponse était d'être antipatriotique, d'être contre la défense de la nation. La métaphore de la guerre met les progressistes sur la défensive." Les critiques rhétoriques font non seulement ces observations et rapportent également l'effet sur le public et la façon dont la métaphore améliore ou remet en question la vision du monde du public.

Les critiques examinant la métaphore ont également commencé ces dernières années à examiner la métaphore dans les médias visuels et électroniques. Par exemple, des métaphores peuvent être trouvées dans les rhétoriques de publicités de candidatures présidentielles télévisées. En 1984, la campagne du président Ronald Reagan a parrainé une publicité montrant un grizzli comme posant une menace potentiellement importante pour les États-Unis. L'URSS n'est jamais nommée dans cette publicité, mais l'hypothèse de la campagne était que les Américains reconnaîtraient clairement « l'ennemi » que représente l'ours.

Conduction
Dans Rhetorical Criticism, Sonja K. Foss décrit une procédure en quatre étapes pour appliquer la critique métaphorique aux textes :

 Premièrement, le critique lit ou visualise l'artefact entier avec une attention particulière à son contexte.
 Deuxièmement, le critique isole la ou les métaphores dans le texte, pour montrer à la fois des substitutions évidentes et plus subtiles de sens. Ici, Foss invoque la théorie de l'interaction de Max Black du «ténor» (le sujet principal ou objectif) et du «véhicule» (sujet secondaire ou cadre de la métaphore), une méthode pour analyser les façons dont les objets dissemblables associés partagent en fait des caractéristiques similaires.
 Troisièmement, le critique trie les métaphores et recherche des modèles d'utilisation dans le texte. Plus la recherche dans le texte est exhaustive, plus cette étape sera longue.
 Le critique analyse la ou les métaphores ou groupes de métaphores dans l'artefact pour révéler comment leur structure peut affecter le public visé. Foss écrit: "Ici, le critique suggère quels effets l'utilisation des diverses métaphores peut avoir sur le public, et comment les métaphores fonctionnent pour plaider en faveur d'une attitude particulière envers les idées présentées."

Références

Bibliographie

 Aristote. La Poétique. Trans. W. Hamilton Fyfe. Londres : William Heinemann LTD, 1927.
 ---. L'"Art" de la Rhétorique. Trans. John Henry Freese. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1926.
 Noir, Max. Modèles et métaphores : études de langage et de philosophie. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1962.
 Brown, Stuart C. "La nouvelle rhétorique d'IA Richards: multiplicité, instrument et métaphore." Rhetoric Review 10.2 (printemps 1992): 218 – 231.
 Gabin, Rosalinde. « Autorisant Kenneth Burke. Revue de rhétorique (5.2) (printemps 1987): 196 - 210.
 Jacobson, Roman. "Deux aspects du langage et deux types de perturbations." Dans Sur la langue. Éd. Linda Waugh et Monique Monville-Burston. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2002.
 Lakoff, George. "Théorie contemporaine de la métaphore." Dans Metaphor and Thought ( éd.). Éd. André Ortony. Cambridge : Cambridge UP, 1993 : 202 – 251.
 ---. Ne pensez pas à un éléphant. White River Junction, Vermont : Chelsea Green, 2004.
 ---. "Métaphore et guerre, encore." http://www.alternet.org/story/15414/ . Consulté : 26 septembre 2007.
 --- et Mark Johnson. Métaphores par lesquelles nous vivons. Chicago : Presses de l'Université de Chicago, 1980.
 Luntz, Frank. Des mots qui fonctionnent : ce n'est pas ce que vous dites, c'est ce que les gens entendent. New York : Hypérion, 2007.
 Tannen, Deborah, éd. Cadrage dans le discours. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.

Rhétorique
Narratologie

Critique métaphorique


O tapieté, também conhecido como tapiete, guaraio, guasurangue, guasurango, tirumbae, yanaigua, ñandeva ou ñanagua, é um dialeto guarani das áreas sudeste e oriental da Bolívia, que também é uma variante da língua guarani utilizada pelos povos indígenas tapietés.

Em algumas publicações de língua espanhola, a palavra tapiete encontra-se acentuada de forma aguda quando está a referir-se aos povos de mesmo nome (tapieté), mas é considerado um erro devido à confusão com a acentuação aguda de outras variantes da língua guarani (como a paraguaia), já que os tapietes e os chiriguanos adotaram a acentuação grave para a maioria das suas palavras.

No Paraguai é falado por cerca de 2270 pessoas. Na Argentina, é falado por uma comunidade de 100 habitantes de uma aldeia próxima a Tartagal, na província de Salta. A maioria dos falantes também usa o guarani paraguaio e a língua espanhola.

Desde a promulgação do decreto supremo N.º 25894 de 11 de setembro de 2000, o tapieté é uma das línguas indígenas oficiais da Bolívia, que foi incluído na Constituição Política ao ser promulgada em 7 de fevereiro de 2009.

Dialetos
Línguas da Argentina
Línguas da Bolívia
Línguas do Paraguai
Língua guarani
Salta (província)

Tapieté


Microschizaea, biljni rod iz porodice Schizaeaceae. Postoji 7 vrsta (17) raširenih po Maleziji, Australiji, Novom Zelandu i Pacifiku. Jedna vrsta je iz tropske i južne Afrike, i jedna iz  subantarktika i juga Južne Amerike

Vrste
 Microschizaea australis (Gaudich.) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea fistulosa (Labill.) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea hallieri (A.Richter) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea malaccana (Baker) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea robusta (Baker) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea rupestris (R.Br.) C.F.Reed
 Microschizaea tenella (Kaulf.) C.F.Reed

Izvori

Schizaeales

Microschizaea


ඔසයිරිස්-රෙක්ස් (ඔරිජින්ස්, ස්පෙක්ට්‍රල් ඉන්ටර්ප්‍රිටේෂන්, රිසෝස් අයිඩෙන්ටිෆිකේෂන්, සෙකියුරිටි, රෙගලිත් එක්ස්ප්ලෝරර්) (සම්භවය, වර්ණාවලීමය අර්ථකථනය, සම්පත් සංජානනය, ආරක්ෂණය, ප්‍රාවරණ පාෂාණ ගවේෂකයා) යනු, නාසා ආයතනයෙහි ක්ෂුද්‍රග්‍රහ-අධ්‍යයන සහ  නියැදි ප්‍රත්‍යාගමන මෙහෙවරකි.     අංගාරමය පෘථිවි-සමීප  ක්ෂුද්‍රග්‍රහයෙක් වන 101955 බෙන්නු වෙතින් අවම වශයෙන් ග්‍රෑම් 60ක නියැදියක් ලබාගෙන, සවිස්තරාත්මක විශ්ලේෂණය සඳහා නියැදිය පෘථිවිය වෙත ප්‍රත්‍යාගමනය කිරීම මෙ‌ම මෙහෙවරෙහි ප්‍රාථමික ඉලක්කය වෙයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ඔසයිරිස්-රෙක්ස්


El Castillo Lambert es un pequeño fortín localizado dentro de la Reserva de la Montaña Garret, en Paterson, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. También llamado originalmente "Belle Vista" fue construido en 1892 y fue introducido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos de los Estados Unidos el 3 de junio de 1976. En aquel entonces el presidente William McKinley visitó la mansión.

La edificación fue construida en 1892 como el hogar de Catholina Lambert, el dueño de una fábrica de seda prominente en la ciudad de Paterson. Construido al estilo típico de la arquitectura medieval, el sueño del señor Lambert fue la de construir una casa que recordara a los castillos de Gran Bretaña y sus años de infancia. El presidente William McKinley y el vicepresidente Garret Hobart visitaron el castillo en 1898. Después de la muerte de Lambert en 1923, su familia vendió la edificación a la ciudad de Paterson, que a su vez lo vendió al Condado de Passaic unos años más tarde. El Condado de Passaic utilizó el edificio para alojar oficinas administrativas, y en 1936, acondicionó una habitación a la naciente Sociedad Histórica del Condado de Passaic para servir como museo histórico. Con el transcurrir del tiempo el museo creció, habitación por habitación, hasta que el primer piso se convirtió en el museo histórico. A finales de 1990, el castillo sufrió una restauración de varios millones de dólares y los cuatro pisos del edificio se convirtió en un museo y una biblioteca.

La construcción del castillo en 1891. El fortín fue construido al lado de la primera montaña de Watchung de piedra arenisca y granito. La piedra arenisca fue extraída de las colinas circundantes. El costo de construcción inicial se calculó en medio millón de dólares. En 1896, una galería de arte fue introducida en el castillo y una torre de observación de 70 pies fue construida en la cima del acantilado. El ala de la galería cayó en desuso y fue demolido en 1936. La torre de observación fue abierta al público hasta finales de 1960 cuando fue cerrada debido al mal estado.

Véase también
 Castillo
 Palacio

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial del castillo

Lambert

Castillo Lambert


Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ya da kabile adıyla Madiba (18 Temmuz 1918 - 5 Aralık 2013), Güney Afrikalı Anti Apartheid (ayrımcılık karşıtı) aktivist ve Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk siyahî devlet başkanı. 1994'te ilk defa tüm halkın katıldığı seçimlerde devlet başkanı seçilmiştir. Yönetimi, Apartheid'ın mirasının dağılmasına, ırkçılığı engellemeye, fakirlik ve eşitsizliğe odaklanmıştır. Siyasi görüş olarak Demokratik Sosyalist olan Mandela, Afrika Ulusal Konseyi siyasi partisinde 1990'dan 1999'a kadar parti başkanlığı yapmıştır.

Bantu dillerine ait olan Kosa (Xhosa) dilini konuşan Tembu (Thembu) kabilesinde, kabile şefinin oğlu olarak doğan Mandela, Fort Hare Üniversitesi ve Witwatersrand Üniversitesi'nde hukuk eğitimi gördü. Johannesburg'un ilçelerinde yaşarken sömürgecilik karşıtı hareketi benimsedi ve ANC'ye katılarak bu partinin gençlik kolunun kurucu üyesi oldu. Ulusal Parti, Apartheid'ı 1948'de uyguladığında, ANC'nin 1952'deki Başkaldırı Mücadelesi (Defiance Campaign)'nde göze çarptı ve Halk Kongresinde buna bağlı olarak Transvaal ANC koluna başkan olarak seçildi. Avukat olarak çalışırken sürekli olarak kışkırtıcı aktivitelerden ve 1956'dan 1961'e kadar süren İhanet Duruşmaları'ndan dolayı tutuklandı. Başlangıçta şiddet içermeyen protestolar olacağını söylemesine rağmen Güney Afrika Komünist Partisi ile iş birliği yaparak 1961'de, sonradan devlet hedeflerine saldıracak olan militan Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) örgütünü kurdu. 1962'de tutuklandı ve hükûmeti alaşağı etmek için komplo kurmak ve sabotaj etmekten dolayı ömür boyu hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. Mandela cezasını önce Robben Adası'nda daha sonra Pollsmoor Hapishanesinde çekti. Bu esnada salıverilmesi için 1990'da yani 27 yıl sonra onay verilecek uluslararası bir kampanya düzenlendi. Hapishaneden çıktıktan sonra ANC başkanı olan Mandela otobiyografisini yazdı ve başkan F.W. de Klerk ile 1994'te tüm halkın katıldığı ve ANC'nin büyük çoğunlukla kazandığı bir seçimin kurulması Apartheid'ın sona erdirilmesi için görüşmelere sebep oldu. Devlet Başkanı olarak yeni bir anayasa oluşturdu ve toprak reformu, yoksullukla mücadele ve sağlığın iyileştirilmesi gibi politikaları uygularken Doğruluk ve Uzlaşma Komisyonu'nu geçmişte yaşanan insan hakları ihlalini araştırması için oluşturdu. Uluslararası olarak Libya ve Birleşik Krallık arasında olan Lockerbie Faciası görüşmeleri sırasında arabulucu olarak rol oynadı. İkinci bir seçime katılmayı reddetti ve yerine seçimle yardımcısı Thabo Mheki geçti. Mandela daha sonra ulusal lider olarak hayır işlerinde yer aldı ve daha çok yoksullukla ve AIDS ile mücadele etti.

Mandela, anti-sömürgeci ve anti-apartheid görüşü ile uluslararası beğeni topladı ve 1993'teki Nobel Barış Ödülü, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanlığı Özgürlük Madalyası ve Sovyet Lenin Nişanı da dahil olmak üzere 250'nin üzerinde ödül kazandı. Güney Afrika'da "Ulusun Babası" olarak görülür.

Nelson Mandela'nın geçmişi ve yaşadıkları birçok filme konu olmuştur. Long Walk to Freedom onun otobiyografik eseriyken Mandela: Özgürlüğe Giden Uzun Yol bu kitaptan uyarlanmış 2013 tarihli bir filmdir.

Yaşamı

Mandela 18 Temmuz 1918 tarihinde Mvezo,Güney Afrika'da doğmuştur. Ailesi Kosa dilini konuşan Tembu kabilesindendir. Babası ise bu kabilenin şefi Gadla Henri Mandela'dır. Liseyi bitirdikten sonra Fort Heyr Üniversitesi'ne girdi. Burada okurken siyasi olaylara karıştı. Bir öğrenci boykotuna karıştığı ve bunu organize ettiği gerekçesiyle okuldan uzaklaştırıldı. Transkei'den ayrılarak Transvaal'a gitti. Burada bir süre madenlerde polis memurluğu görevinde bulundu. Bu sırada yarıda bıraktığı üniversite tahsiline uzaktan eğitim yoluyla devam etti. 1942'de Vitvaterstrand Üniversitesi'nin hukuk bölümünü bitirerek avukatlık yapmaya başladı. Ülkenin ilk siyah avukatı unvanını aldı.

Ocak 1962'de kendisine destek aramak için ülke dışına çıktı. İngiltere ve Afrika ülkelerini dolaştı. Afrika ülkeleri ile sosyalist ülkelerden silah ve para yardımı temin etti. Ülkeye dönüşünde arkadaşlarıyla birlikte, izinsiz yurt dışına çıkmak, halkı kışkırtmak, sabotajlar ve suikastler düzenlemek iddialarıyla yargılandı. Halkın, tamamının temsil edilmediği ve beyazların temsil edildiği parlamentonun çıkardığı kanunlara uymak zorunda olmadığını savundu. Beyaz yönetim tarafından 1964'te ömür boyu hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. Bu davranışıyla ırk ayrımına karşı mücadele eden Afrikalı siyahların simgesi oldu.

Nelson Mandela, dünyanın en ünlü mahkûmu olarak anılmıştır. Güney Afrika'da Robben Adası (Fok Adası)'nda 27 yıl hapiste kaldıktan sonra 1980'li yıllarda, ırkçılığa karşı mücadelenin bütün dünyada yoğunlaşması üzerine adı duyuldu. 1990 yılında devlet başkanı De Klerk tarafından şartsız olarak serbest bırakıldı. Serbest bırakıldığı zaman 71 yaşındaydı. Serbest bırakılmasına Güney Afrika siyahlarının yanında birçok beyaz da sevindi. Mandela'nın "Mücadele benim hayatımdır. Hayatımın sonuna kadar siyahların bağımsızlığı için mücadele edeceğim." demesi, halk arasında onu bayraklaştırdı.

1990'da hapisten çıkınca demokratik bir Güney Afrika kurulması için çalıştı ve hayalindeki ülkeyi kurdu. Afrikalılar, Mandela olmadan bunun gerçekleşemeyeceğine inanır. Bugün Mandela, bir özgürlük savaşçısı olarak kabul edilmektedir. 40 yıl içinde 100'den fazla ödül aldı. 10 Mayıs 1994'te Güney Afrika'nın ilk siyah devlet başkanı seçildi. Güney Afrika'da, kendi kabilesindeki büyüklerin kendisine taktıkları Madiba lakabıyla tanınır.

Mandela 2008 yılında ABD'nin terörist listesinden çıkarıldı.

8 Haziran 2013'te hastaneye kaldırılan Mandela, 5 Aralık 2013'te öldü.

Evlilikleri

Birinci evliliği
Mandela ilk evliliğini 1944 yılında Evelyn Ntoko Mase ile yapmış, 13 yıllık evliliklerinde Madiba Thembekile (Thembi) (1946-1969) ve Makgatho Mandela (1950-2005) adında iki erkek ve isimleri Makaziwe Mandela (Maki; 1947 ve 1953) olan iki kız çocukları olmuştur. İlk kız çocukları 9 aylık iken öldüğü için ikincisinin adını da onun anısına aynı koymuşlardır. İlk oğlu Thembi 1969 yılında trafik kazasında öldüğünde Robben Adası'nda mahkûm olan Mandela'nın cenazeye katılmasına izin verilmemiştir.

İkinci evliliği
İkinci eşi Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Nelson Mandela ikinci kızları Zindzisva'nın doğumundan 18 ay sonra Robben Adası'na gönderildikten sonra siyahilerin liderliğini üstlenmiştir. Mandela 1990 yılında hapisten çıktıktan sonra eşi adam kaçırma ve cinayet suçlarından yargılanmış ve 1996 yılında boşanmalarına sebep olmuştur.

İlk kızları Zenani, Esvatini prensi Thumbumuzi Dlamini ile evlenmiş ve bundan sonra babasını hapiste ziyaretine izin verilmemiştir.

Üçüncü evliliği
Nelson Mandela üçüncü evliliğini 80. doğum gününde Graça Maçhel ile yapmıştır. Graça Machel eski Mozambik başkanı Samora Machel 1986 yılında uçak kazasında öldükten sonra dul kalan eşidir.

Aldığı ödüller
1992 yılında Atatürk Uluslararası Barış Ödülü, Afrika Ulusal Kongresi Başkanı Nelson Mandela'ya verildi. Mandela başlangıçta ödülü kabul etmedi; ancak daha sonra fikrini değiştirip ödülü kabul etti . Mandela, ödülü kabul etmemesine gerekçe olarak Kürt halkına yapılan ayrımcılığı göstermiştir. Mandela'ya 1962'de Lenin Barış Ödülü, 1979'da Nehru Ödülü, 1981'de Bruno Kreisky İnsan Hakları Ödülü, 1983'te UNESKO'nun Simon Bolivar Ödülü verildi. 1993'te De Klerk ile birlikte Nobel Barış Ödülü'nü kazandı.

Kaynakça

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Dış bağlantılar

 Nelson Mandela - Nobelprize.org biyografisi
 Nelson Mandela Vakfı
 Nelson Mandela Çocuk Fonu
 Nelson Mandela Çocuklar Fonu (Kanada)
 Time 100 profili

1918 doğumlular
2013 yılında ölenler
Nelson
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti devlet başkanları
Güney Afrikalı avukatlar
Güney Afrikalı Hristiyanlar
Güney Afrikalı devrimciler
Güney Afrikalı Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Nobel Barış Ödülü sahipleri
Lenin Barış Ödülü sahipleri
Gandhi Barış Ödülü sahipleri
Bağlantısızlar Hareketi Genel Sekreterleri
Marksist yazarlar
Sabotörler
Robben Adası
Akciğer hastalıklarından ölenler
Demokratik sosyalistler
Saharov Düşünce Özgürlüğü Ödülü sahipleri

Nelson Mandela


Newfoundland, genellikle siyah ve büyükçe köpek ırkı.

Newfoundland türü Newfoundland ve Labrador kıyılarında gelişmiş bir hayvandır ve adını da bu coğrafi bölgeden almaktadır.

Fiziksel özellikleri
Yükseklikleri; erkeklerde 69 – 74 cm, dişilerde 63 – 69 cm. Ağırlıkları; erkeklerde 58 – 69 kg, dişilerde 45 – 54 kg. Çok iri boyuttadırlar, bu zamana dek tespit edilen en büyük Newfoundland burnundan kulağına 1,8 metre, 117 kiloydu. İri kemikli, dev kaslı olmaları onlara müthiş bir yüzme yeteneği verir. Uzun mesafeler yüzebilecek kadar nefes kapasiteleri vardır.

Karakter özellikleri
Zeki, cesur, dost canlısı, sakin, güvenilir olmalarıyla bilinirler. Çocuk, yaşlı ya da hayvanlarla dost olur ve onları her türlü tehlikeye karşı korumak ister. Bunu havlamak yerine, yabancılarla dostu arasına girip engel oluşturarak yapar. Sabırlı ve oyuncu olması nedeniyle çocuklarla iyi anlaşırlar. Sıcaktan hiç hoşlanmazlar. Yüzmeyi çok seven, bol sulu, serin yerlerde yaşamaktan hoşlanan köpeklerdir.

Temel özellikleri
Newfoundland büyük bir köpektir. Güçlü, zarif, uyumlu, çevik ve dayanıklıdır. Dikkat çekici özellikleri olan bir köpektir. İyi, cesur, cömert, zeki ve insana yakın. Lord Byron bu cins hakkında şunları yazmıştır: "... Cesareti vahşilikten uzaktır. İnsana ait kusurları taşımaz, fakat onun tüm erdemlerine sahiptir." Aynı zamanda sabırlı bir köpektir. Yabancılara karşı iyi davranır ve efendisine karşı son derece dikkatlidir.

Sağlık
Bu ırkın yaşam süresi diğer köpeklere oranla oldukça kısadır. Aynı zamanda bir takım yatkın hastalıkları vardır. Bu hastalıklar; kalça çıkığı, genetik kalp hastalıkları, mide dönmesi, ektropion, entropion  olarak sıralanabilir. Bu ırkın ortalama yaşam yılı 10-12 yıl arasındadır.

Neler yapar?
Newfoundland, içgüdüleri sayesinde bir suda kurtarma köpeğidir. Pek çok kişi hayatını bu cinsin üyelerine borçludur.Atalarının yüzyıllar önce Avrupa'nın soğuk denizlerinde sergilediği yüksek performans seviyesini genlerinde taşımaktadırlar.

Bir gemi kazasından sonra cankurtaran sandalına sığınan yirmi kişiyi güvenle sahile çeken bir Newfoundland'a 1919'da altın madalya verilmiştir. Bu köpek suların Saint Bernard'ı olarak anılmıştır.

Günümüzün daha güvenli gemileri ve gelişmiş iletişim araçları bu köpeğin profesyonel faaliyetlerini sınırlandırmıştır, ama gene de Newfoundland güzel, vefalı ve hoş bir arkadaşın tüm özelliklerini taşımaya devam eder.

Kökeni
Kökeni hakkında birbiriyle çelişen görüşler vardır. Newfoundland'a 1600 yılında getirilen kutup köpeklerinden türetildiğini iddia edenler vardır.

Bazıları da Britanya kökenli olduğunu, ortaya çıktığı tarihin, Newfoundland Adası'nın bir İngiliz mülkü haline geldiği 1700 yılına kadar uzandığını düşünürler. Bu teoriye göre İngilizler Tibet Mastiff'ini Newfoundland Adası'na getirdiler ve Newfoundland, burada mastifflerle yerli köpeklerin uzun süre çiftleştirilmesiyle elde edildi.

Üçüncü bir görüşe göre de, Newfoundland, Labrador'un yakın akrabasıdır. Bu teori iki cins arasındaki benzerliğe dayanır. Bu iki köpek gerçekten de birbirine çok benzer. Mükemmel bir yüzücü olan Labrador'un Belle Boğazı'nı yüzerek geçmiş veya buz tutan boğazı yürüyerek aşmış olması mümkündür.

Galeri

Dış bağlantılar

 Newfoundland Newfoundland Irk Bilgisi
 Newfoundland Kulübü- Kanada
 Newfoundland Kulübü-Amerika
 Newfoundland Kulübü (Birleşik Krallık)

Kaynakça

Köpek ırkları
Arama-kurtarma
Newfoundland ve Labrador'un sembolleri

Newfoundland (köpek)


Latinluk je bila katolička četvrt u Sarajevu, "latinska mahala". Bili su to mahom hrvatski kolonisti iz Dubrovnika, trgovci i majstori te ini katolici.

Pridjev "latinski" bio je aluzija na sljedbenike Rimokatoličke crkve, tj. vjernicima rimskog odnosno latinskog obreda. Prostirao se na između Latinske ćuprije i mosta Ćumurije, na desnoj strani obale Miljacke. Nazvan je tako jer je u osmanskim vremenima po vjeroispovijedi znatno odudarao od ostalih gradskih četvrti. Postojao je sve do 18. stoljeća. Još 1652. godine dvjesta obitelji stanovalo je u Latinluku. Neuspjela oslobodilačka vojna Eugena Savojskog 1697. značila je kraj za katoličku četvrt. Savojski je uspješnim pohodom kroz Bosnu došao pred Sarajevo i pismom zatražio od gradskih vlasti predaju pod uvjetima povoljnim za stanovnike i grad, ali u slučaju odbijanja nemilosrdnim napadom. Na pismo mu nisu odgovorili, a trubač i barjaktar napadnuti su i opljačkani. Princ Eugen zapovjeda napad na grad. Tijekom napada, grad je opljačkan i zapaljen. Zbog nadolazeće zime, austrijska vojska vratila se u Osijek i s njom je Bosnu napustilo oko 40.000 katolika u opravdanom strahu od osmanske odmazde. Sarajevu je razorena latinska četvrt, katoličko stanovništvo raseljeno. Ni crkva Blažene Djevice Marije nije pošteđena. Franjevci su se morali povući iz crkve i nastaniti u domovima katoličkih obitelji. Mjesto gdje je bila crkva ostalo je do danas u kolektivnom sjećanju kao crkvište. Latinluk se obnovio. Sredinom 18. stoljeća u vrelima su opet zabilježeni sarajevski katolici iz Dubrovnika i dr. krajeva.

Izvori

Povijest Sarajeva
Katoličanstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini

Latinluk


Vicente Rojo Almazán (15 de Março de 1932 - 17 de Março de 2021) foi um pintor, designer gráfico e escultor hispano-mexicano.

A sua filha, Alba Rojo Cama (1961–2016), também se tornou numa artista, conhecida pela sua escultura matemática.

Escultores do México
Pintores do México
Mortos em 2021
Nascidos em 1932

Vicente Rojo


Philippe de Gaulle (, París, Francia) es un almirante y político francés. Hijo del General Charles de Gaulle e Yvonne de Gaulle, es un exsenador y fue inspector general de la Marina Nacional de Francia. Se casó con Henriette de Montalambert de Cers en 1947 y tuvo cuatro hijos: Charles, Yves, Jean y Pierre.

Algunas publicaciones
 Por Philippe de Gaulle
 Mémoires accessoires 1921-1946, éd. Plon, 1997
 Mémoires d'espoir, l'esprit de la Ve., con Charles de Gaulle, éd. Plon, 1999,
 Mémoires accessoires 1947-1979, éd. Plon, 2000,
 Les trente jours qui ont fait de Gaulle, con Michel Tauriac, éd. Economica, 2002,
 De Gaulle, mon père 2 tomos, con Michel Tauriac, éd. Plon, 2003-2004,  y , Premio Honor y Patria 2004
 Mon père en images, con Michel Tauriac, éd. Michel Lafon, 2006,

 Sobre Philippe de Gaulle
 Réplique à l'amiral de Gaulle, por Henri-Christian Giraud (dir.), Monaco, éd. du Rocher, 2004
 Les erreurs de l'amiral de Gaulle, por Jean Mauriac, Le Monde, 28 de marzo de 2004
  Du Général à l'Amiral, por Pierre Nora (dir.), Le Débat, marzo-abril de 2005

Condecoraciones
 Gran cruz de la Légion d'honneur (2005)
 Gran cruz de la orden nacional del Mérito
 Croix de guerre 1939-1945
 Medalla de la Aeronáutica

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Su ficha en el sitio web del Senado francés

Francia Libre
Políticos de París
Militares franceses de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Políticos de la Quinta República Francesa
Grandes cruces de la Legión de Honor
Gran Cruz de la Orden Nacional del Mérito
Nacidos en París
Centenarios de Francia
Hijos de líderes nacionales de Francia

Philippe de Gaulle


Mike Mitchell (18. listopada 1970.) američki je filmski redatelj, producent, glumac i animator.

Rani život

Mitchell je rođen u Oklahoma Cityju, Oklahomi, sin je odvjetnika i bivšeg predsjednika odbora za pomilovanje i uvjetni otpust Oklahome, Roberta Mitchella i majke Julije Baker. Prema njegovom ocu, "Mitchellovi darovi za umjetničke slike otkriveni su rano." Diplomirao je na višoj školi Putnam City North, a za to vrijeme bio je vrlo angažiran u umjetnosti, a potom se preselio u Los Angeles kako bi pohađao Kalifornijskom institutu za umjetnost. Za vrijeme njegova boravka tamo, postojao je zahtjev za mladim animatorima koji su ga doveli u televiziju.

Radeći za filmske stvaraoce kao što su Tim Burton i Spike Jonze, Mitchell je postao ilustrator. Ima jednu stariju sestru, Suzanne Mitchell Robertson.

Karijera

Karijeru je započeo kao redatelj Matta O'Callaghana The Itsy Bitsy Spider. Prvo je stekao kritičku pozornost kada je pisao, producirao i režirao kratki film Herd, koji je osvojio nekoliko nagrada filmskih festivala, uključujući nagradu Spirit of Slamdance na Slamdance festivalu 1999. godine. Iste je godine svoj dugometražni redateljski debi imao s komedijom Deuce Bigalow: Muški žigolo, u kojoj glumi Rob Schneider. Radio je za razne tvrtke, uključujući: Disney, DreamWorks, MTV, Nickelodeon, Universal i Sony.

Režirao je filmove: Alvin i vjeverice 3, Surviving Christmas i Sky High. Prva dva su dobila negativne kritike, dok je treći dobio pozitivne. Godine 2006. pridružio se DreamWorks Animationu i radio je na trećem nastavku Shreka i bio je kreativni savjetnik za Kung Fu Pandu. Kasnije je režirao film Shrek Forever After.

On je također posudio glas za više likova u animiranim filmovima: Monsters vs. Aliens i za lik Andy Beanstala u Mačku u čižmama. Također je režirao žive akcijske sekvence na filmi Spužva Bob skockani: Spužva na suhom. Ne radi samo na filmovima, nego i na televiziji. Režirao je i napisao nekoliko epizoda crtanog filma Spužva Boba. Mitchell je također režirao animirani film Lego film 2, koji je objavljen 8. veljače 2019. godine, na pozitivne kritike. Mitchell će također snimati Nightcrawlera, nadnaravnu akcijsku komediju, nastavak Sky Higha i živu akciju / animiranu adaptaciju pjesme Puff, Magic Dragon.

Američki glumci
Američki filmski redatelji

Mike Mitchell


Key Pankonin (* 1962 in Berlin-Kaulsdorf) ist ein deutscher Musiker und Autor.

Leben
Key Pankonin war Sänger und Gitarrist der Ostberliner Punkband Ichfunktion. Er verfasste zudem Texte für die Bands Die Firma und Inchtabokatables. Vor dem Mauerfall und in der ersten Hälfte der 1990er-Jahre zählte Pankonin zu den zentralen Gestalten der alternativen Musikszene des Berliner Bezirks Prenzlauer Berg. In seinem autobiographischen Roman "Keynkampf" verarbeitete er seine Jugend in der Punkszene der DDR.

Werke
Keynkampf. Roman, Berlin 1993. ISBN 3-86172-050-7
 Novemberecho. Roman, Berlin 2016.

Weblinks

 Rezension von "Keynkampf" mit biografischen Eckdaten Pankonins
 Offizielle Website von Key Pankonin
 Interview mit Ichfunktion 1992 (PDF-Datei; 28 kB)
 Inoffizielle Website der Band Ichfunktion
 Porträt der Band Ichfunktion bei Parocktikum-Wiki

Musiker (DDR)
Rock (DDR)
Musiker (Berlin)
Punk-Musiker
Punk (DDR)
Autor
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1962
Mann

Key Pankonin


Onthophagus spinicornis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Gillet em 1930.

Referências

Ligações externas

spinicornis
Coleópteros descritos em 1930

Onthophagus spinicornis


The White River is a Missouri River tributary that flows  through the U.S. states of Nebraska and South Dakota. The name stems from the water's white-gray color, a function of eroded sand, clay, and volcanic ash carried by the river from its source near the Badlands. Draining a basin of about , about  of which is in South Dakota, the stream flows through a region of sparsely populated hills, plateaus, and badlands.

The White River rises in northwestern Nebraska, in the Pine Ridge escarpment north of Harrison, at an elevation of  above sea level. It flows southeast then northeast past Fort Robinson and north of Crawford. It crosses into southwestern South Dakota and flows north across the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, then northeast, receiving Wounded Knee Creek and flowing between units of Badlands National Park. It flows east-northeast and southeast at the northern edge of the reservation, forming the northern boundary of the reservation and the southern boundary of Buffalo Gap National Grassland. It receives the Little White River about  south of Murdo, and flows east to join the Missouri in Lake Francis Case about  southwest of Chamberlain.

The river sometimes has no surface flow due to the dry climate surrounding its badlands and prairie basin, though thunderstorms can cause brief intense flow. The river near Chamberlain flows year-round. As of 2001, the White River had generally good-quality water.

Industrial use
As of November 2019, TC Energy was applying for permits in the state to tap the White River to use water for the construction of Phase 4 of the Keystone pipeline, including camp construction to house transient construction workers.

See also

List of rivers of Nebraska
List of rivers of South Dakota

References

Works cited
Benke, Arthur C., ed., and Cushing, Colbert E., ed.; Galat, David L.; Berry, Charles R., Jr.; Peters, Edward J., and White, Robert G. (2005). "Chapter 10: Missouri River Basin" in Rivers of North America. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press. .

Rivers of Nebraska
Rivers of South Dakota
Tributaries of the Missouri River
Rivers of Dawes County, Nebraska
Rivers of Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota
Rivers of Pennington County, South Dakota
Rivers of Jackson County, South Dakota
Rivers of Jones County, South Dakota
Rivers of Mellette County, South Dakota
Rivers of Tripp County, South Dakota
Rivers of Lyman County, South Dakota

White River (Missouri River tributary)


Henri Borde fue un pintor y escultor francés, nacido el  en  Bagnères-de-Bigorre  y fallecido el  en Tarbes .

Datos biográficos

Henri Borde por influencia del padre, inicialmente encaminó sus pasos hacia la judicatura. Pero abandonó los estudios de Derecho para dedicarse a la pintura y la escultura, que estudió en París . Comenzó a pintar en 1910 , pero fue ante todo un escultor y bajo el patrocinio de Charles Despiau expuso por primera vez en el Salón de Otoño. Prefiriendo su región a los fastos de la capital, se estableció en Tarbes, donde fue profesor en la Escuela de Artes de la ciudad.  Realizó encargos públicos: pintó las bóvedas de la catedral, realizó la fuente de la avenida del Mariscal Foch en Tarbes, y los memoriales a los muertos de Juillan, Sarrancolin y Sarriac-Bigorre. Sus numerosos dibujos revelan la búsqueda de formas propias de un escultor. Su vida se divide entre Tarbes, su casa de campo de los Ibos , y el País Vasco , donde hizo frecuentes visitas.

Su pintura personal, marcada por el clasicismo, está influida por ascendentes modernos para representar los diversos aspectos de la Bigorre , tanto los paisajes como las escenas de género, que a menudo llegan a una sencillez monumental.

Sus obras están en los museos de Tarbes, Pau y Bayona .

En 2004 se celebró una exposición retrospectiva en Tarbes, donde una plaza ubicada frente a la escuela superior de artes lleva su nombre.

Obras

Entre las  obras de Henri Borde se incluyen las siguientes:
Mercado de Bigorre, pintura en el Museo Massey de Tarbes

Notas y referencias

 Bibliografía
David Mata, Les artistes pyrénéens : Henri Borde, Pyrénées, numéro 176
David Mata, Michel Dieuzaide, Henri Borde, la Couleur souveraine, éditions Cairn, 2004, ISBN 2912233895
Gérald Schurr, Pierre Cabanne, Dictionnaire des Petits Maîtres de la peinture, 1820-1920, Paris, Éditions de l'Amateur, 2008

 Enlaces externos

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Francia del siglo XX
Pintores de Francia del siglo XX
Escultores de Mediodía-Pirineos
Fallecidos en Tarbes
Nacidos en Bagnères-de-Bigorre

Henri Borde


Dolph Briscoe Jr. (April 23, 1923 – June 27, 2010) was an American rancher and businessman from Uvalde, Texas, who was the 41st governor of Texas between 1973 and 1979. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Because of his re-election following an amendment to the Texas Constitution doubling the Governor's term to four years, Briscoe became both the last governor to serve a two-year term and the first to serve a four-year term.

A lifelong resident of Uvalde, Briscoe was first elected to the Texas Legislature in 1948 and served as a state representative from 1949 to 1957. As part of the reform movement in state politics stemming from the Sharpstown scandal, Briscoe won election as governor in 1972. During his six years as governor, Briscoe presided during a period of reform in state government as Texas's population and commerce boomed.

Following his two terms as governor, Briscoe returned to the ranching and banking business in Uvalde. He is recognized as having been one of the leading citizens of the state and a benevolent supporter of many civic, cultural, and educational institutions in Texas and the nation. Most recently before his death the former Texas governor established the Dolph and Janey Briscoe Fund for Texas History at the University of Texas at Austin.

He was the last Democratic Texan to be re-elected to the Governor's Mansion with his reelection landslide victory in 1974; fellow Democratic governors Mark White and Ann Richards lost their re-election bids respectively, in 1986 and 1994.

Early years
Dolph Briscoe Jr., was born on April 23, 1923, the only child of Dolph Sr. and Georgie Briscoe in Uvalde, Texas. His father was a descendant of Texas Declaration of Independence signer Andrew Briscoe. Briscoe was first attracted to politics at an early age. Thanks to his father's friendship with Governor Ross Sterling, the young Briscoe traveled to Austin and the Texas Governor's Mansion in 1932. At the age of nine, Governor Sterling invited Briscoe to stay at the mansion and sleep in Sam Houston's bed.

After graduation from Uvalde High School as valedictorian, Briscoe attended the University of Texas at Austin. He was active in many campus organizations, including the Friar Society, the Texas Cowboys, Chi Phi Fraternity, and was editor of The Cactus yearbook. While at the university, he met fellow student Betty Jane "Janey" Slaughter (1923 – 2000) of Austin. They married in 1942 and had three children.

After graduation from the University of Texas in 1943 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, Briscoe enlisted as a private in the United States Army. He served in the China Burma India Theater during World War II and advanced in rank to become an officer.

Political career
When Briscoe returned from military service, he returned home to Uvalde and the ranching business. He soon rekindled his interest in politics. Briscoe counted Vice President John Nance Garner, President Lyndon Baines Johnson, House Speaker Sam Rayburn, and Governor Sterling as his political mentors.

Briscoe's first step into elective politics began with a race for state representative in the Texas House of Representatives in 1948. He won his first election and was re-elected in 1950, 1952 and 1954 and served from 1949 to 1957. He became best known as the co-author of the Colson-Briscoe Act, which appropriated funding for the state's farm-to-market road system.

1968 campaign for Governor

In 1968, Briscoe attempted to reenter the political arena, when he joined a list of candidates seeking to replace retiring Texas Gov. John Connally, who chose not to seek a fourth term. Briscoe finished fourth in the Democratic gubernatorial primary that year.

There was a runoff between the more liberal contender, Don Yarborough of Houston (no relation to U.S. Senator Ralph Yarborough), and Lieutenant Governor Preston Smith of Lubbock. Smith won the runoff and then defeated Republican Paul Eggers by a margin of 57 percent to 43 percent in the November general election and was subsequently re-elected defeating Eggers in their 1970 rematch, 53 percent to 46 percent.

Governorship

Briscoe was inaugurated as the forty-first governor of Texas on January 16, 1973.

During his two terms as governor, Briscoe balanced increasing demands for more state services and a rapidly growing population. As the governor elected during a period of social unrest and skepticism about the motives of elected officials, he helped restore integrity to a state government fallen into disgrace as a result of the Sharpstown scandals. Briscoe's terms as governor led to a landmark events and achievements, including the most extensive ethics and financial disclosure bill in state history, passage of the Open Meetings and Open Records legislation, and strengthened laws regulating lobbyists. Briscoe also presided over the first revision of the state's penal code in one hundred years.

Briscoe added $4 billion in new state funds for public education and higher education, increased teacher salaries by the highest percentage in history,  and raised salaries for state employees as well. He expanded services to handicapped Texans by the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, and established the first toll-free hotline for runaway children. He appointed a larger number of women and minorities to positions in Texas state government than any previous governor, appointed the first African American members to state boards, and named the first African American district judge. No new state taxes were passed during Briscoe's terms as governor, making him the first governor since World War II to hold the line on both new state taxes or increasing existing ones.

As governor, he focused on the maintenance and efficiency of existing government agencies as opposed to the creation of new ones.  As a veteran rancher, Briscoe also worked to help the farmers and ranchers of the state during his tenure. This included the eradication of the screw worm on both sides of the Rio Grande.

Dolph Briscoe also advocated a reduction of the state speed limit to 55 mph in the aftermath of the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo. The Texas Highway Commission voted 3-0 in favor of his recommendation on December 4, 1973. The measure was overturned in the Texas Supreme Court two days later. Briscoe, along with the Texas legislature adopted the 55 mph speed limit passed by congress in January 1974.

Briscoe ran for a third term in 1978, but lost to then-Texas Attorney General John Luke Hill in the 1978 Democratic primary. Hill would go on to narrowly lose to Bill Clements in the general election, marking the first time the Democratic Party had lost the Texas governorship since Reconstruction.

Philanthropy

The former governor was also active in the philanthropic community, having given several million dollars to various Texas institutions, mostly centered in and around the San Antonio area.   In 2006, he gave a sizeable gift to the Witte Museum, a local gallery which features exhibits specifically geared towards Children.  In 2008 he donated $5 million to the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in support of cardiology research and women's health.  This gift was made in honor of his late wife, Janey. Also, that year, he donated $15 million to the Center for American History, which was subsequently renamed the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History and for which he served on the Advisory Council. The Briscoe Center holds the Briscoe Papers, which include his gubernatorial records as well as Briscoe family business records.

In June 2008, Briscoe donated $1.2 million in memory of his late granddaughter, Kate Marmion, to found the Kate Marmion Regional Cancer Medical Center.  The CMC will serve patients of southwest Texas counties (Uvalde, Real, Zavala, Edwards, Medina, Maverick, Val Verde, Dimmit and Kinney) who otherwise would have to drive to San Antonio for radiation therapy.

Death
Briscoe died on the evening of June 27, 2010 at his home in Uvalde, Texas following complications of heart and kidney failure at the age of 87. A public viewing for the former Texas Governor was held at the Rushing-Estes-Knowles Funeral Home chapel on Wednesday, June 30, 2010 and funeral services were held at the Saint Phillip's Episcopal Church in Uvalde on July 1, 2010 where thousands of mourners including former Governor Mark White, then-Governor Rick Perry, then-Railroad Commissioner Elizabeth Ames Jones, former Houston Mayor Bill White and others attended the service. He was buried at the Briscoe Rio Frio Ranch Cemetery at the family ranch next to his wife.

In 2011, the Garner Museum in Uvalde, part of the Briscoe Center of American History at the University of Texas at Austin, was renamed the Briscoe-Garner Museum, and the second floor converted for commemoration of Briscoe's life and career.

Electoral history

1972

1974

1978

|}

Bibliography

 Briscoe, Dolph Briscoe: My Life in Texas Ranching and Politics.  2008.

References

External links

 Briscoe Center for American History official website

Democratic Party governors of Texas
Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
1923 births
2010 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
Politicians from Austin, Texas
People from Uvalde, Texas
University of Texas at Austin alumni
United States Army officers
Ranchers from Texas
Deaths from kidney failure
Deaths from pneumonia in Texas
20th-century American Episcopalians
Military personnel from Texas

Dolph Briscoe


Gustav Nötzold (* 4. Oktober 1871 in Cainsdorf; † 27. November 1939 in Budenheim) war ein Bergmann und späterer lokal bekannter Mundartdichter des westlichen Erzgebirges, der auch Lieder, Gedichte und Erzählungen in Hochdeutsch verfasste.

Biographie
Nötzold war der Sohn eines Eisengießers aus der Cainsdorfer Königin Marienhütte und hatte 14 Geschwister. Nach dem Bürgerschulbesuch in Werdau, wohin seine Eltern 1879 gezogen waren, wurde er 1886 zunächst Tagejunge im Zwickauer Steinkohlenrevier. Im Alter von 17 Jahren besuchte er die Bergschule Zwickau, nach deren Abschluss er die Beamtenlaufbahn zuerst als Steiger und Reviersteiger im Bergbau einschlug. Von 1919 bis 1937 war er Betriebsführer der Budenheimer Kalksteinbrüche des Bonner Bergwerks- und Hütten-Vereins (Oberkassel).

Nötzold trat am 1. August 1930 der NSDAP bei (Mitgliedsnummer 279.579) und wurde 1933 kommissarischer Bürgermeister von Budenheim.

Nötzold war verheiratet. Seine Frau Hilma starb wenige Monate vor ihm im Februar 1939.

Werke
Zu seinen bekanntesten Publikationen zählen die zwischen 1906 und 1939 erschienenen neun Hefte der Reihe "Kuhlbröckle" (= Kohlebröckchen) mit Anekdoten, Gedichten und Geschichten aus dem Alltag der Zwickauer Bergleute. Er gab auch kriegsverherrlichende Postkarten mit Dichtungen wie zum Beispiel "Deutsche Zuversicht" und "Die dicke Berta" im Ersten Weltkrieg im Selbstverlag heraus. Er war Mitglied im Zwickauer Männergesangverein "Liederkranz". Schriften seines Schaffens für den Gesangsverein befinden sich heute im Stadtarchiv Zwickau.

 Kuhlbröckle. Gedichte und Erzählungen in erzgebirgischer Mundart, Selbstverlag: Zwickau i. S., Heringsbrauerei, später Erzgebirgsverlag "Glückauf", Zwickau 1906–1939, je. Heft ca. 80 Seiten
 Lieb Vaterland. Vaterländische und Kriegs-Gedichte. Zu Gunsten der Stiftung Heimatdank, Hrsg./Verlag: Carl R. Moeckel, Zwickau 1916, 132 Seiten

Literatur

 Siegfried Meyer: Gustav Nötzold aus Zwickau, in: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter H. 4, 2014, S. 5–7.
 Siegfried Meyer: Begegnungen mit Gustav Nötzold: 1871–1939; Lebensbilder des "Kuhlbröckle-Dav", Zwickau 2014, 96 Seiten (Auszug)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Heimatdichtung
NSDAP-Mitglied
Person (Zwickau)
Deutscher
Person (Bergbau)
Geboren 1871
Gestorben 1939
Mann

Gustav Nötzold


Det er jo bare teater er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1973, der er instrueret af Lennart Fisker.

Handling
Filmen viser, hvorledes børneteaterstykket Maskinen opfylder Arne Skovhus' krav om, at 'teater for børn skal anspore til kritisk tænkning'. Stykket spilles i baggårde på Vesterbro og Nørrebro. Udover optagelser fra selve stykket bringes der interview med Arne Skovhus, skuespillere, og børnepublikummet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1973

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Det er jo bare teater


William J. "Bill" Rexford (March 14, 1927 – April 18, 1994) was a stock car driver in the early 1950s. He is best remembered for winning the 1950 NASCAR Grand National Series championship at only 23 years old. Rexford currently holds the distinction as NASCAR's youngest Cup Champion.

Biography

Born in Conewango Valley, New York to Kermit and Edith Rexford, Rexford made his name driving stock cars in Western New York. He got his introduction at a young age as his father owned a Chevrolet dealership in the village. At age 16, he made his racing debut at a nearby track in Leon, New York. After he turned 18, he stopped his racing career to join the United States Navy during World War II, during that time, he was stationed in Newport, Rhode Island. After his discharge, he went back home to New York and started racing at bullrings in Buffalo, Rochester, and everywhere in between. When NASCAR introduced its "Strictly Stock" series in 1949, Rexford made three starts, with his best finish being a 3rd at Heidelberg Raceway. He went into full-time competition in the newly renamed Grand National Series in 1950. He and teammate Lloyd Moore became the first Northern-born drivers to go full time on the circuit.  He competed in 17 of the 19 races that season, driving Oldsmobiles, Fords, and Mercuries owned by nearby Jamestown, New York resident Julian Buesink. He scored his first and only win in the fifth race of the year at Canfield Speedway.

Rexford was consistent and battled for the points lead for most of the year. His two biggest competitors were legends Curtis Turner and then-rookie Fireball Roberts.  A third contender, Lee Petty, had been stripped of 809 points earlier in the season for competing in non-NASCAR sanctioned races and was essentially robbed of a realistic shot at the title. Late in the year, Rexford was able to take the points lead as both Roberts and Turner suffered from inconsistency.

In the final race of the year at Occoneechee Speedway, Rexford was locked in a tight battle with Fireball for the championship, holding the points lead by a slim margin.  Rexford's engine expired early, and his championship hopes nearly went up in smoke. All Roberts needed to do now was finish in the top five, but trademark desire to win led him to push his car and his engine gave out with less than 50 laps to go, giving Rexford a dramatic, and controversial championship.

1950 proved to be Rexford's lone full-time campaign in NASCAR's highest division. He moved back to the Northeast and remained a part-time competitor in the Grand National ranks until 1953, when he ran his last race in Rochester, New York. He finished 5th, driving the #60 Chevrolet for long-time car owner Julian Buesink. After 1953, Rexford joined the Midwest Association for Race Car (MERC) in 1954 (now known as ARCA). As a result, Bill France banned Rexford from racing and fined him $1,000 in the process, which Rexford refused to do. He raced until 1956 when he retired from racing at the age of 29. After he moved to Arizona and started a trucking company for 25 years. After that, he sold the company and retired to California where he died after a long illness.

73 years after his lone Cup championship, Rexford is still the youngest driver to win a championship in what has become the NASCAR Cup Series, doing so at age 23. He remained the only driver from the Northeast to win a championship until 2017 when New Jersey's Martin Truex Jr. won, and was the only non-Southerner to win a title until 1989 when Missouri's Rusty Wallace won, a feat which has been matched many times since. Rexford was the only series champion that was not included among NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998 and is the only champion from 1949 to 2003 not to be inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame, as well as the only Cup Series champion who has since retired not to be inducted into the Hall of Fame. He is the only Cup champion to have just one career win and the first of four drivers to win the title with just one win on the season, being followed by Ned Jarrett in 1961, Benny Parsons in 1973, and Matt Kenseth in 2003.

Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Grand National Series

References

External links

1927 births
1994 deaths
NASCAR Cup Series champions
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from Chautauqua County, New York
Racing drivers from New York (state)

Bill Rexford


Toporek ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Martin Toporek (* 1961), österreichischer Geher
 Viera Toporek (* 1967), österreichische Geherin, Langstrecken- und Bergläuferin

Toporek


Das Dameneinzel der French Open 1979 war ein Tenniswettbewerb in Paris.

Titelverteidigerin war Virginia Ruzici. Das Finale bestritten Chris Evert-Lloyd und Wendy Turnbull, das Evert-Lloyd in  Sätzen gewann.

Setzliste

Hauptrunde

Halbfinale, Finale

Obere Hälfte

Obere Hälfte 1

Obere Hälfte 2

Untere Hälfte

Untere Hälfte 1

Untere Hälfte 2

Weblinks

Dameneinzel
1979

French Open 1979/Dameneinzel


La plaza de Alonso Martínez (antes llamada glorieta de Santa Bárbara) es una amplia encrucijada del distrito de Chamberí en la ciudad de Madrid. Confluyen en ella las calles de Génova, Almagro, Santa Engracia, Sagasta y, en el costado sur, la plaza de Santa Bárbara. Su última denominación hace honor al jurista y político Manuel Alonso Martínez.

Historia

Antes llamada «glorieta de Santa Bárbara» por hallarse en ella la puerta de Santa Bárbara en el espacio central de esta plaza hasta mediados del siglo .<ref>Antonio López Gómez, (2000), Madrid desde la Academia, Real Academia de la Historia (España), pág. 71</ref> Entre las calles de Almagro y Santa Engracia existió el Circo Colón'', proyectado por Emilio Muñoz en 1889. Desde el 12 de enero de 1891 tomó el nombre de Manuel Alonso Martínez en agradecimiento a sus gestiones para el desarrollo del Canal de Isabel II. El 5 de enero de 1902 y en presencia de Alfonso XIII, fue instalada una estatua de Quevedo esculpida por Agustín Querol, que más tarde sería trasladada a la glorieta de Quevedo.

En 1944 se inauguraron los primeros andenes de la estación de Alonso Martínez del Metro de Madrid. En esta época, a mediados del siglo , se inauguró la Cervecería de Santa Bárbara, siendo también famoso un quiosco-bar denominado "La Mezquita" que se encontraba situado en el centro de la plaza, junto a la boca de Metro. También en ese periodo se instaló un templete de piedra obra del arquitecto Manuel Valcorba, conteniendo un quiosco con librería y urinarios públicos, que fue derribado en 2009.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Alonso
Alonso
Plazas del barrio de Almagro
Plazas del barrio de Trafalgar

Plaza de Alonso Martínez (Madrid)


Salangana-gigante (Hydrochous gigas) é uma espécie de ave da família Apodidae. É o único membro do gênero monotípico Hydrochous.  Encontra-se na Malásia, Sumatra e Java, onde os seus habitats naturais são florestas e rios subtropicais ou tropicais húmidos de montanha. Está ameaçado pela perda de habitat.

A andorinha gigante tem a maior envergadura média de todas as andorinhas, com 150 milímetros. É um andorinhão bastante grande que pode crescer até 16 cm de comprimento. A fêmea pesa 35 a 39 gramas, e o macho cerca de 37 gramas. Ao contrário de outros andorinhões, ele constrói seu ninho em uma superfície horizontal plana em vez de moldá-lo contra uma superfície vertical com saliva.

Aves descritas em 1901
Aves da Malásia
Aves da Indonésia
Apodidae

Salangana-gigante


Sultan Sir Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu'azzam Shah  (Jawi: ; 27 January 1907 – 20 September 1979) was the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the sixteenth Sultan of Terengganu.

Early career
The date of his birth has been given as either 16 March 1906 or as 24 January 1907, the latter being the one more often used.  Born  in Kuala Terengganu, he was the fifth, but third surviving,  son of Sultan Zainal Abidin III ibni Sultan Ahmad II (reigned 1881–1918). His mother was a Thai Muslim convert, Cik Maimuna binti Abdullah, who died in 1918.

Educated at the Kuala Terengganu Malay School, he then went to the Malay College.  In 1929, he entered the Terengganu administrative service.  In 1934, he was appointed Assistant Collector of Land Revenue in Kuala Terengganu.

In 1935, he became aide-de-camp to his elder half brother Sultan Sulaiman, accompanying him to the coronation of King George VI on 12 May 1937.  In 1939, he became Registrar of the High Court and the Court of Appeal.  He also served as the Land Court Registrar.  In 1940, he was appointed a minister of the Terengganu state cabinet, having been made Tengku Sri Paduka Raja. In 1941, he became First Class Magistrate and was promoted Terengganu State Secretary on 15 November 1941.

Succession dispute
Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu died on 25 September 1942 of blood poisoning. The Japanese Military Administration, which occupied Malaya at that time, proclaimed his son as the fifteenth Sultan of Terengganu bearing the title Sultan Ali Shah. On 18 October 1943, the Thai government under prime minister Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram took over the administration of Terengganu from the Japanese and continued to recognise Sultan Ali Shah.

When the British returned after the end of World War II, they declined to recognise Sultan Ali Shah. Allegedly, Sultan Ali was too much in debt and had been too close to the Japanese during their occupation. According to Sultan Ali, the British Military Administration wanted him removed for his refusal to sign the Malayan Union treaty.

The British Military Administration also disapproved of Sultan Ali's character, where he was said to have repudiated his official consort, Tengku Seri Nila Utama Pahang (the daughter of Sultan Abu Bakar of Pahang) and had contracted an unsuitable second marriage to a former prostitute.

On 5 November 1945 the Terengganu State Council of thirteen members announced the dismissal of Sultan Ali and the appointment of Tengku Ismail as the fifteenth Sultan of Terengganu. Tengku Ismail became known as Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah and was installed on 6 June 1949 at Istana Maziah, Kuala Terengganu. Sultan Ismail's descendants have since ruled Terengganu.

Sultan Ali continued to dispute his dismissal until his death on 17 May 1996.

Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Sultan Ismail served as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong between 21 September 1960 to 20 September 1965.

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Sultan Ismail was elected the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and served in that office from 21 September 1965 until 20 September 1970.

Sultan Ismail's reign was at a time when Malaysia began to be active in making its presence felt in the international arena, having secured a more solid foundation and confidence as a Federation of Malay States, Sabah and Sarawak. There were many visits by important world and South East Asian leaders, including US President Lyndon B Johnson, West German President Lubke, King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Shah of Iran, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines, General Ne Win of Burma and Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky of South Vietnam. The security of the country was more secure during his reign as the Konfrontasi with Indonesia ended and the Philippines sought normal relations (after its claim of Sabah) with Malaysia.   Due to health reasons he wanted to resign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1969, but was persuaded by Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman not to do so as the next Yang di-Pertuan Agong would be Tunku Abdul Rahman's nephew (Tuanku Abdul Halim of Kedah) and the Tunku felt it was not right for him to continue in office during that time.  In his farewell speech at the end of his and Sultan Ismail's term as Yang Di Pertuan Agong, Tunku Abdul Rahman declared that the event signified "the end of the first chapter of Malaysia's history".

Sultan Ismail was reigning as Yang di-Pertuan Agong when the May 13 incident sparked racial riots in Kuala Lumpur and parliament was suspended.  Despite this unfortunate event Tunku Abdul Rahman described Sultan Ismail's reign as "a most eventful and glorious one".  Sultan Ismail launched the Rukun Negara, the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy on 31 August 1970.

Death and funeral
Sultan Ismail died at Istana Badariah, Padang Seri Negara, Mukim Batu Burok, Kuala Terengganu on 20 September 1979 after suffering from two heart attacks and was buried a day later at the Abidin Mosque, Royal Mausoleum, Kuala Terengganu. He was succeeded by Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, his eldest son.  He died exactly nine years later after his tenure as Yang di Pertuan Agong ended on 20th September 1970.

Family and personal life
Sultan Ismail married four times:

 Che Wan Aminah binti Che Wan Chik, by whom he had two daughters
 in 1929 to Tengku Tengah Zaharah binti Tengku Setia Raja Pahang Tengku Umar bin Sultan Ahmad Pahang (1911–1979; divorced) by whom he had eight children including his successor as sultan of Terengganu, Sultan Mahmud
 in 1944 to Tengku Intan Zaharah binti Tengku Setia Raja Terengganu Tengku Hitam Umar (1928-2015) sometime Tengku Ampuan Besar of Terengganu, Raja Permaisuri Agong and eventually made Tengku Ampuan Tua of Terengganu
 Che Jarah binti Abdullah, by whom he had one daughter

Ismail was an amateur photographer. His photographic works date from 1923 to 1979. A monograph of his life as photographer was written and published in August 2013 by his grandson and heir of his photograph archives, Raja Mohd Zainol Ihsan Shah.

Awards and recognitions

National and Sultanal Honours

 Founding Grand Master of the Family Order of Terengganu
 Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu
  (as Yang di-Pertuan Agong) :
 Founder and Recipient of Order of the Royal House of Malaysia (born 18 April 1966)
 Grand Master (1965–1970) of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
 Founding Grand Master (15 April 1966 – 1970) of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
 Grand Master (1965-1970) of the Order of the Royal Household of Malaysia

 Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (1958)
  :
  Recipient of the Royal Family Order or Star of Yunus (DK)
  :
  Member 1st class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I)
  :
  Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (1976)
  :
  First Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (1962)

Foreign Honours
 :
 Recipient of the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935)
 Recipient of the King George VI Coronation Medal (1937)
 Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) (1948)
 Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) - Sir (1951)
 Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953)
 :
 Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna (GCS) (1966)
 :
 Grand Cross Special Class of the Bundesverdienstkreuz (1966)
 :
 Recipient of the  Grand Order of Mugunghwa (1966)
 :
 Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1968)
 :
 Collar of the Order of Pahlavi (1968)
 :
 Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of the Queen of Sheba (1968)
 :
 1st Class of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia

Places named after him
Several places were named after him, including:

 Jalan Sultan Ismail, formerly known as Treacher Road in Kuala Lumpur
 Sultan Ismail LRT Station in Kuala Lumpur
 Jalan Sultan Ismail in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
 Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah Stadium in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
 SK Sultan Ismail, a primary school in Kemaman, Terengganu
 SM Agama Sultan Ismail, a secondary school in Dungun, Terengganu
 SMK Sultan Ismail 1, a secondary school in Kemaman, Terengganu
 SMK Sultan Ismail II, a secondary school in Kemaman, Terengganu
 SMK Nasiruddin Shah, a secondary school in Besut, Terengganu
 Sultan Ismail Power Station in Paka, Terengganu

Notes

Monarchs of Malaysia
Ismail Nasiruddin
1907 births
1979 deaths
Ismail Nasiruddin
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Ismail Nasiruddin
Malaysian Muslims
Malaysian people of Thai descent

Recipients of the Darjah Kerabat Diraja Malaysia

Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from British Malaya
20th-century Malaysian politicians
Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu


Thomas Pinckney (23 de outubro de 1750 - 2 de novembro de 1828) foi um dos primeiros estadistas, diplomatas e soldados norte-americanos na Guerra Revolucionária Americana e na Guerra de 1812, alcançando o posto de major-general. Ele serviu como governador da Carolina do Sul e como ministro dos EUA na Grã-Bretanha. Ele também foi o candidato federalista a vice-presidente na eleição de 1796.

Vida
Nascido em uma família proeminente em Charles Town, na província da Carolina do Sul, Pinckney estudou na Europa antes de retornar à América. Ele apoiou a causa da independência e trabalhou como assessor do general Horatio Gates. Após a Guerra Revolucionária, Pinckney administrou sua plantação e ganhou a eleição como governador da Carolina do Sul, servindo de 1787 a 1789. Presidiu a convenção estadual que ratificou a Constituição dos Estados Unidos. Em 1792, ele aceitou a nomeação do presidente George Washington para o cargo de ministro da Grã-Bretanha, mas não conseguiu obter concessões em relação ao recrutamento de marinheiros americanos. Ele também serviu como um enviado para a Espanha e negociou o Tratado de San Lorenzo, que definiu a fronteira entre a Espanha e os Estados Unidos.

Após seu sucesso diplomático na Espanha, os federalistas escolheram Pinckney como companheiro de chapa de John Adams na eleição presidencial de 1796. De acordo com as regras então em vigor, o indivíduo que obteve o maior número de votos eleitorais tornou-se presidente, enquanto o indivíduo que obteve o segundo maior número de votos eleitorais tornou-se vice-presidente. Embora Adams tenha vencido a eleição presidencial, o candidato democrata-republicano Thomas Jefferson ganhou o segundo maior número de votos eleitorais e venceu a eleição como vice-presidente. Após a eleição, Pinckney serviu na Câmara dos Representantes dos Estados Unidos de 1797 a 1801. Seu irmão, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, foi o candidato presidencialista federalista em 1800 e o candidato presidencial do partido em 1804 e 1808. Durante a Guerra de 1812, Pinckney foi comissionado como major-general.

Pinckney foi eleito membro da American Philosophical Society em 1797.

Fontes

Links externos

 Congressional biography of Thomas Pinckney
 SCIway Biography of Thomas Pinckney
 NGA Biography of Thomas Pinckney
 Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: Pinckney family papers, 1823-1864

Militares dos Estados Unidos

Thomas Pinckney


62. længdegrad kan henvise til:

 62. vestlige længdekreds
 62. østlige længdekreds

62. længdegrad


Listă de seriale TV despre cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial:

Secolul al XX-lea

Secolul al XXI-lea

Vezi și
 Listă de filme despre cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial
 Opere literare inspirate de al Doilea Război Mondial

Note

Doilea război mondial
 Listă

Listă de seriale TV despre cel de-Al Doilea Război Mondial


Farsman V. od Iberije (gruz. ფარსმან V), iz dinastije Hosroidi, bio je kralj Iberije (Kartlija, istočna Gruzija) od 547. do 561. godine. Na prijestolju je naslijedio svog oca, Bakura II.

Prema srednjovjekovnoj armenskoj adaptaciji gruzijskih kronika, za vrijeme vladavine Farsmana VI., Oseti (gruzijski naziv za Alane) napali su i opustošili Kartliju, što je natjeralo Farsmana da se stavi pod perzijsku zaštitu pod uvjetima plaćanja danka. Međutim, ova se inačica razlikuje od one koju je dao gruzijski izvornik u Povijesti kralja Vahtanga Gorgasalija, gdje se o Alanima ne govori ništa i podsjeća na ničim izazvan perzijski napad.

Na prijestolju ga je naslijedio nećak Farsman VI.

Izvori

Hosroidi
Kraljevi Iberije

Farsman V. od Iberije


Torkel Weis-Fogh (25. marts 1922 - 13. november 1975) var en dansk zoolog og professor på University of Cambridge og Københavns Universitet. Han er bedst kendt for sine bidrag til forståelse af insekters flyvning, særligt klap og slynge-mekanismen hos meget små insekter. James Lighthill kaldte dette Weis-Fogh mekanismen for opdrift.

Han blev født i Aarhus og blev uddannet på Københavns Universitet.

Hæder
The Hanne and Torkel Weis-Fogh fond er navngivet efter ham.

Referencer

Zoologer fra Danmark
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet
Professorer fra Københavns Universitet

Torkel Weis-Fogh


Fultonville est un village du comté de Montgomery, dans l'État de New York, aux États-Unis. En 2010, il comptait une population de .

Démographie
Lors du recensement de 2010, le village comptait une population de . Elle est estimée, en 2019, à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 État de New York

Liens externes

Localité dans le comté de Montgomery (New York)
Village dans l'État de New York

Fultonville


This is a list of metropolitan areas in the United States and Canada categorized by the number of major professional sports franchises in their metropolitan areas.

Major professional sports leagues

The major professional sports leagues, or simply major leagues, in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the two countries. Although individual sports such as golf, mixed martial arts, tennis, and auto racing are also very popular, the term is usually limited to team sports.

The term "major league" was first used in 1921 in reference to Major League Baseball (MLB), the top level of professional American baseball. Today, the major northern North America professional team sports leagues are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL) and the National Hockey League (NHL).

These four leagues are also commonly referred to as the Big Four. Each of these is the richest professional club competition in its sport worldwide. The best players can become cultural icons in both countries and elsewhere in the world, because the leagues enjoy a significant place in popular culture in the U.S. and Canada. The NFL and NHL each have 32 teams, and the MLB and the NBA each have 30 teams. The most recent market to receive a new "Big Four" team is Seattle, Washington, which saw the NHL's Seattle Kraken make their debut for the 2021-22 season.

Baseball, football and hockey have had professional leagues for over 100 years; early leagues such as the National Association, Ohio League and National Hockey Association formed the basis of the modern MLB, NFL and NHL respectively.  Basketball is a relatively new development; the NBA evolved from the National Basketball League and its splinter group the Basketball Association of America, taking on its current form in 1949.  The fifth biggest professional sports league is Major League Soccer (MLS). While soccer is very popular globally, in Canada and the United States it has struggled to become established with several professional leagues being established and folding before MLS was founded in 1996.  The Canadian Football League (CFL), a much smaller league (9 teams), is also popular in Canada. All of these leagues draw 15,000 or more fans in attendance per game on average as of 2015. This list includes a ranking by teams in the Big Four (B4) and a separate ranking including MLS and CFL teams called the Big Six (B6).

Metropolitan area

Though teams are listed here by metropolitan area, the distribution and support of teams within an area can reveal regional fractures below that level, whether by neighborhood, rival cities within a media market or separate markets entirely. Baseball teams provide illustrations for several of these models. In New York City, the Yankees are popularly dubbed the "Bronx Bombers" for their home borough and generally command the loyalties of fans from the Bronx, parts of Brooklyn, Staten Island, Manhattan, Long Island, parts of North Jersey and Westchester County, New York, while the Mets play in Queens and draw support from Queens, Brooklyn and parts of Long Island, revealing a split by neighborhood. The San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics represent rival cities within the Bay Area, a single media market. Though the Washington Nationals and Baltimore Orioles share a metro area, their cities anchor separate media markets and hold distinctly separate cultural identities. In Los Angeles, the Lakers and Clippers share an arena (Crypto.com Arena) and media coverage is split amongst different broadcasters in the metro area.

With the Vegas Golden Knights, based in the Las Vegas Valley, the 23rd largest market in North America, having joined the National Hockey League in 2017, the largest urban areas without a team in one of the big four leagues are the 30th-ranked Austin region (though it has had a Major League Soccer team since 2021) and the 37th-ranked Virginia Beach-Norfolk region. The smallest metropolitan area to have a Big Four team is Green Bay (Green Bay Packers), which is the 146th largest metropolitan area, though much of its fan base is drawn from Milwaukee, which is 120 miles away and the 38th largest market. The smallest stand-alone metropolitan area to have a Big Four team is the 78th-largest market, Winnipeg (Winnipeg Jets), while the Buffalo, New York area is the smallest metropolitan area to have more than one Big Four teams (Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres).

Foxborough, Massachusetts, population 18,618 as of the 2020 Census, is a small town which hosts two major-league teams (the New England Patriots and the New England Revolution). Foxboro is considered part of the Boston metropolitan area, even though it is slightly closer to Providence, Rhode Island. In a comparable situation, the even smaller town of East Rutherford, New Jersey, population 10,022, hosts the New York Giants and New York Jets, and also hosted the New York Red Bulls before that team built its own stadium in nearby Harrison, New Jersey. The city of Newark, New Jersey previously hosted the now-Brooklyn Nets, and still hosts the New Jersey Devils. Newark, East Rutherford, and Harrison are all part of the New York City metropolitan area.

Teams by metropolitan area
The following list contains all metropolitan areas in the United States and Canada containing at least one team in any of the six major leagues. The number of teams in the big four leagues (B4) and the big six leagues (B6), and the city's teams in the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL). No metropolitan area has teams in all six leagues, as NFL teams are exclusively in the United States and CFL teams are exclusively in Canada.

Notes

Teams by state/province/territory
The number of Big Six teams based on their home state is shown in the map below:

The number of Big Six teams based on their home state/province/territory is shown in the map below:

Notes

See also
U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports
List of auto racing tracks in the United States by city
List of professional golf tournaments in the United States by city
List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada
Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada
Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada
List of top level minor league sports teams in the United States by city
List of soccer clubs in the United States by city

References

External links
North American Pro Sports Teams – Lists every league that has operated in Canada and/or the United States. Grouped by city.

Franchises
Sport in Canada by city
Cities
Cities
Cities
Cities
Cities
Cities
Professional sports leagues in the United States
Professional sports leagues in Canada

List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises


Der Kalvarienberg Reicholzried ist ein im Jahr 1900 auf einem kleinen Hügel nordöstlich von Reicholzried angelegter Kreuzweg, der zwei Jahre später durch eine neugotische Kapelle aus rotem Backstein ergänzt wurde. Initiator des Kreuzweges war Pfarrer Zientner.

Beschreibung
Die Glasfenster der Kapelle der Firma Bockholm sen. in München stellen die Geheimnisse des Schmerzhaften Rosenkranzes dar. Im Altarschrein befindet sich ein Heiliges Grab mit dem toten Christus.

Einzigartig für eine Kapelle sind die Brandmalereien der getäfelten Decke mit fünfzehn nach altdeutschem Vorbild gestalteten Lindenholztafeln. Der Prophet Jonas ruht im untersten Feld. Aus seinem Körper wächst der Baum der Erlösung. Oben thront Gott Vater. Dazwischen entfaltet sich ein ganzer Kosmos, das Heilsgeschehen nach dem Evangelium, eine Weltkugel, das Dorf Reicholzried, der neu errichtete Kalvarienberg, der Lauf der Iller, die Brücke von Schwarzenbach, die Pfarrkirche, ein Mäuslein, eine Vogelfamilie usw.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Bauwerk in Dietmannsried
Baudenkmal in Dietmannsried
Reicholzried
Neugotisches Bauwerk in Bayern
Reicholzried
Erbaut in den 1900er Jahren
Reicholzried
Reicholzried
Reicholzried

Kalvarienberg Reicholzried


EMREX je protokol za elektroničku i međunarodnu razmjenu obrazovnih podataka kojeg razvija međunarodna mrežna EUG (Emrex User Group). Njegovi korijeni leže u projektu Europske unije (2015. – 2017). čiji je cilj bio povećati raspoloživost, kvalitetu i pouzdanost elektroničkih podataka studenata te na taj način doprinijeti cilju Europske unije za 2020. godinu u skladu s kojima 20 % studenata Unije treba biti međunarodno mobilno..

Funkcionalnost EMREX-a
EMREX klijent (EMC) i EMREX kontaktna točka (EMP) u skladu su s ELMO formatom. ELMO XML format temelji se na CEN standardu EN 15981-2011 EuroLMAI. ELMO je podatkovni model koji opisuje ocjenjivanje diploma, dodataka diplomama te prijepisa ocjena u sustavu srednjeg i visokog obrazovanja, a mogu ga koristiti i drugi projekti i organizacije, npr. Erasmus bez papira (EWP).

Bilo koji akter može stajati iza EMP-a, npr. visoko učilište, organizacija ili pružatelj podataka na nacionalnoj razini pod uvjetom da je taj akter prihvaćen kao pouzdan izvor podataka na mreži. Svatko može postati EMC. Sve specifikacije i softver temelje se na otvorenom kodu i mogu se pronaći na Githubu.

Primjena EMREX-a
U ovom trenutku EMREX se koristi u više zemalja Europske unije.

U Hrvatskoj je Agencija za znanost i visoko obrazovanje u suradnji s Ministarstvom uprave krajem kolovoza 2018. pokrenula EMREX EMP te time omogućila novu uslugu e-Razmjena studentskih ocjena koja je dostupna na portalu e-Građani na kojem student visokog učilišta uz bilo kojem trenutku mogu besplatno zatražiti elektronički prijepis ocjena te ga učitati na mrežnu stranicu visokog učilišta na koje odlazi na studentsku razmjenu.

EMREX je u Finskoj pokrenuo CSC – IT Centar za znanost. CSC je neprofitna organizacija u vlasništvu države i visokooobrazovnih ustanova, a pruža stručne usluge u području obrazovanja, kulture, istraživanja i javne administracije.

U Njemačkoj Sveučilište Georg-Augustus u Götingenu upravlja EMP-om.

EMREX u Nizozemskoj u nadležnosti je DUO-a, izvršne agencije nizozemskog ministarstva obrazovanja, kulture i znanosti, a u Norveškoj se koristi u sustavu obrazovanja i tržišta rada te uključuje Norveški registar diploma (Vitnemålsportalen).

U Poljskoj se EMREX primjenjuje na svečilištima u Varšavi, Krakovu, Poznanju, Toruńu, Lublinu, Opoleu i Białystoku, a u Švedskoj je EMREX dio Ladok sustava Ladok je informacijski sustav za pohranjivanje akademskih podataka u Švedskoj, a obuhvaća većinu visokih učilišta u toj zemlji.

Izvori

Visoko obrazovanje

EMREX


İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 1933'de Üniversite Reformu ile Darülfünun Tıp Fakültesinden dönüştürülmüş, 1967'de Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi ve İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi olarak ikiye ayrılmış Türkiye'nin ilk tıp fakültesidir.

Tarihçe
Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın isteğiyle, 1933 yılında Üniversite Reformu ile üniversiteye yeni bir düzen getirilir. 23 Mayıs 1933'te, Maarif Vekâleti tarafından çekilen bir telgraf ile Tıp Fakültesinin Haydarpaşa'dan İstanbul tarafına (o dönemde "İstanbul" bugünkü Suriçi-Fatih-Avrupa Yakası bölgesi olarak kabul edilmektedir) nakline karar verildiği ve nakil işini düzenlemek üzere bir komisyon kurulduğu bildirilir.  Kurulan komisyon tarafından Tıp Fakültesinin; kliniksiz kürsüleri, enstitü ve laboratuvarları Beyazıt'taki Darülfünun merkez binası (eski Harbiye Nezareti) ve arkasındaki Bekir Ağa Bölüğü Kışlasına; klinik branşların ise 1924'den beri klinik staj amacıyla öğretim verdiği Cerrahpaşa, Gureba, Haseki hastaneleri ile ilaveten Şişli Etfal ve Bakırköy Emrâz-ı Asabiye hastanelerinde toplanmasına karar verilir.

31 Temmuz 1933 tarihinde "İstanbul Darülfünunu'nun İlgasına ve Maarif Vekâleti'nce yeni bir Üniversite Kurulmasına Dair Kanun" ile  İstanbul Darülfünunu resmi olarak kaldırılır ve 1 Ağustos 1933'te İstanbul Üniversitesi kurulur. Darülfünun Tıp Fakültesi, bu kararla birlikte "İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi" adını alır. Fakülte 1933'den 1950'lere kadar Beyazıt, Cerrahpaşa, Gureba, Haseki, Şişli ve Bakırköy'de öğretim verir.

1950'li yıllara gelindiğinde klinikleri tamamıyla Cerrahpaşa ve Çapa etrafında toplayıp, ileride de bu ikisinin arasına inşa edilecek bir binaya Beyazıt'taki kliniksiz enstitüleri taşımak amacıyla; önce Çocuk Kliniği Haseki Hastanesine, Nöroloji Kliniği Cerrahpaşa Hastanesine taşınır. 1951 yılında Şişli Etfal (Çocuk) Hastanesi ve Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi ile ilişik resmen kesilir. 1953'de Cerrahpaşa'da Çocuk Hastalıkları ile Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniklerinin inşası ile Haseki'deki kliniklerin nakli de başlar.

1965 yılında fakülte komisyonunda, Prof. Dr. Ekrem Kadri Unat raporuyla: "Fazla öğrenci okutabilmek gerekçesiyle sürekli kadro ve tesis genişleterek, gittikçe büyüyen ve büyüdükçe problemleri de artan tek bir fakülte yerine biri Çapa diğeri Cerrahpaşa olmak üzere iki fakülte şeklinde örgütlenmeyi" önerir. Bu fikrin kabulü ile alınan karar doğrultusunda 27 Temmuz 1967'de İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi; kampüsü, öğretim üyeleri, asistanları ve öğrencileri ikiye bölünerek Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi ve İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi olarak ikiye ayrılır.

Kaynakça

Türkiye'deki tıp fakülteleri

1933'te Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar
1967'de Türkiye'de feshedilmiş oluşumlar
1933'te kurulan üniversiteler
1967'de kapanan üniversiteler

İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi


{{Info/Canção
| nome = Read My Mind
| tipo = single
| imagem = Read My Mind.jpg
| legenda =
| artista = Rebecca Black com participação de Slayyyter
| álbum =
| lançado =
| idioma =
| formato = {{hlist|Download digital|streaming}}
| gravado =
| estúdio =
| gênero = Pop
| duração =
| gravadora = Rebecca Black
| compositor =
| produtor =
| cronologia = Rebecca Black
| título anterior = Worth It for the Feeling
| ano anterior = 2021
| título seguinte =
| ano seguinte =
| miscelânea =
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"Read My Mind" é uma canção da cantora americana Rebecca Black com a participação da cantora estadunidense Slayyyter. Foi composta por ambas em conjunto com Kyle Chase e seus produtores Dave Burris e Micah Jasper. A faixa foi lançada em 17 de dezembro de 2021, servindo como single principal'' do futuro álbum de estreia de Black. Liricamente, é sobre querer que um amante em potencial entenda suas intenções sem ter que verbalizá-las.

Vídeo de música
O videoclipe de "Read My Mind" – filmado por Weston Allen – apresenta cenas da dupla trabalhando dentro de um posto de gasolina e parecendo muito glamurosa em uma moto junto com perucas loiras e seios propositadamente realçados.

Canções de 2021
Singles de 2021
Canções gravadas por Rebecca Black
Canções compostas por Slayyyter
Canções gravadas por Slayyyter
Canções em inglês

Read My Mind (canção)


Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery is a cemetery at 1831 West Washington Boulevard in the West
Adams neighborhood of Los Angeles, southwest of Downtown.

History
Located in the West Adams neighborhood of Los Angeles, the cemetery was founded as Rosedale Cemetery in 1884, when Los Angeles had a population of approximately 28,000, on  of land running from Washington to Venice Boulevard (then 16th Street) between Normandie Avenue and Walton and Catalina Streets, and often used by California politicians, notably former Mayors of the City of Los Angeles. The interments include pioneers and members of leading families in Los Angeles and the state.

Rosedale was the first cemetery in Los Angeles open to all races and creeds, and was the first to adopt the design concept of lawn cemeteries. This is where the grounds are enhanced to surround the graves with beautiful trees, shrubs, flowers, natural scenery and works of monumental art. Among the more traditional structures, headstones and mausoleums, the cemetery also has several pyramid crypts.
In 1887, the second crematory in the US was opened at Rosedale Cemetery. It was also the first crematory west of the Rocky Mountains. The initial cremation took place on June 16, when the body of Mrs. Olive A. Bird (c. 1845–1886), wife of prominent physician O.B. Bird, was cremated. By 1913, there had been 2,392 cremations performed at Rosedale. Next to the cemetery at 1605 S. Catalina Street is another cremation facility, the domed, observatory-shaped Chapel of the Pines Crematory.

In 1993, Rosedale was bought by the Angelus Funeral Home on Crenshaw Boulevard and renamed Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.

Events
On numerous occasions, the West Adams Heritage Association, in conjunction with the Los Angeles Historical Society,  has sponsored a "Living History tour" featuring grave site portrayals of historic figures.  In 1994, the Los Angeles Times noted that the annual event began 4 years earlier.

Notable interments
Sources not listed here can be found in the articles referenced.

A
 George Alexander (1839–1923), politician, 28th Mayor of Los Angeles
 Allen Allensworth (1842–1914), Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army, founder of Allensworth, California
 Ivie Anderson (1905–1949), jazz singer and actress
 Henry Armstrong (1912–1988), champion boxer

B
 Edward L. Baker, Jr. (1865–1913), U.S. Army officer, Medal of Honor recipient during Spanish–American War
 Phineas Banning (1830–1885), financier, known as the "Father of the Port of Los Angeles"
 Felice Bauer (1887–1960), twice fiancée (1914 and 1917) of Prague writer Franz Kafka, in 1919 married to Moritz Marasse (1873–1950)
 Thomas Bones (1842–1929), farmer and land developer
 Emmer Bowen (1830–1912), Medal of Honor recipient during the American Civil War
 Tod Browning (1880–1962), film director and screenwriter, known as "The Master of the Macabre"
 David Burbank (1821–1895), dentist, businessman and landholder. Burbank, California, was named for him
 Rose Talbot Bullard (1864–1915), medical doctor and professor
 Betty Burbridge (1895–1987), actress

C
 Eric Campbell (1879–1917), actor
 Rita Carewe (1909–1955), actress
 Harry Carr (1877–1936), writer, newspaper columnist and editor
 Frank Chance (1877–1924), Hall of Fame baseball player
 Sadie Chandler Cole (1865–1941), singer, civil rights activist
 Florence Cole Talbert (1890–1961), opera singer
 Cleota Collins (1893–1976), singer and voice teacher

D
 Eric Dolphy (1928–1964), American jazz musician

E
 Herschel Evans (1909–1939), Afroamerican jazz saxophonist

F
 Jessie Benton Frémont (1824–1902), writer, wife of Lieutenant Colonel John C. Frémont
 Willie Fung (1896–1945), Chinese film actor

G
 John Reynolds Gardiner (1944–2006), author
 William Thornton Glassell (1831–1879), Confederate Naval officer and a founder of Orange, California; grand-uncle of George S. Patton
 Louise Glaum (1888–1970), actress
 George E. Goodfellow (1855–1910), physician, medical pioneer, known as the "Gunfighter's Surgeon"
 Lewis Grigsby (1867–1932), real estate investor and philanthropist

H
 Arthur C. Harper (1866–1948), politician, 36th Mayor of Los Angeles
 Theresa Harris (1909–1985), actress
 Katharine Putnam Hooker (1849–1935), travel writer, socialite
 Sherman Otis Houghton (1828–1914), lawyer, politician

K
 Harry Kellar (1849–1922), American magician who influenced Harry Houdini

L
 Fernando Lamas (1915–1982), Argentinian-born actor/director, husband of Esther Williams, was cremated at Rosedale

M
 Joseph Maier (1851–1905), brewer, businessman and owner the Maier-Zobelien Brewery in Los Angeles
 John Mansfield (1822–1896), politician, lieutenant governor of California from 1880 to 1883
 Joe Marshall (1876–1931), Major League Baseball player
 William B. Mayes (1837–1900), Union Army soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
 Owen McAleer (1858–1944), politician, Canadian-born 35th mayor of Los Angeles
 Hattie McDaniel (1895–1952), actress, first African American female to win an Academy Award
 Spencer G. Millard (1856–1895), politician, 20th lieutenant governor of California
 Mable Monohan (1888–1953), murder victim; her death sent Barbara Graham, Emmet Perkins and Jack Santo to the gas chamber
 Gideon C. Moody (1832–1904), American politician, congressman and senator
 Tim Moore (1887–1958), vaudevillian; comic actor, stage, screen and television. Known for his role as The Kingfish of Amos 'n' Andy fame.

N
 Remi Nadeau (1819–1887), French Canadian pioneer who arrived in Los Angeles in 1861
 Marshall Neilan (1891–1958), director, actor, motion picture pioneer
 John G. Nichols (1813–1898), 3rd and 10th Mayor of Los Angeles

O
 Henry Z. Osborne (1848–1923), politician, served in the House of Representatives from California

P
 John Henry Patterson (1867–1947), Anglo-Irish soldier, hunter, author and Zionist, best known for his book The Man-Eaters of Tsavo (1907); exhumed and re-interred in Avihayil, Israel, in 2014.
 William Anthony Polkinghorn (1851–1906), noted real estate developer (Venice, Santa Monica), civic leader (Los Angeles, Leadville, CO)
 Louise Peete (1880–1947), notorious multiple murderer, executed in the gas chamber at San Quentin
 Stanley Price (1892–1955), actor

R
 Frank Rader (1848–1897), politician, 31st Mayor of Los Angeles
 Andy Razaf (1895–1973), lyricist, composer, wrote "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose"
 Frederick H. Rindge (1857–1905), American businessman, philanthropist and writer
 Anthony A. C. Rogers (1821–1899), politician, served in the House of Representatives from Arkansas
 Maria Rasputin (1898–1977), daughter of Russia's notorious "mad monk", Grigori Rasputin

S
 Monroe Salisbury (1876–1935), actor
 Caroline Severance (1820–1914), social reformer, suffragette
 Herman Silver (1831–1913), superintendent of the United States Mint in Colorado, a collector of internal revenue, a railroad official and Los Angeles City Council member
 Everett Sloane (1909–1965), actor, was in Orson Welles' Mercury Theatre, played Mr. Bernstein in Citizen Kane
 Robert Stewart Sparks (1871–1932), Los Angeles City Council member
 Hannah Judkins Starbird (1832–1922), American Civil War nurse
 William Stephens (1859–1944), 24th California Governor

T
 Art Tatum (1909–1956), jazz pianist (has cenotaph; originally interred here, he was removed to Forest Lawn Cemetery, Glendale)
 William I. Traeger (1880–1935), lawman, politician, football coach, sheriff of Los Angeles County from 1921 to 1932, served term in the House of Representatives from California
 Wayland Trask, Jr. (1887–1918), American stage and silent film comedian
 John Q. Tufts (1840–1908), politician, served in the House of Representatives from Iowa

W
 Ernestine Wade (1906–1983), actress, played Sapphire Stevens on radio and TV's Amos 'n' Andy
 Olin Wellborn (1843–1921), politician, served in House of Representatives from Texas
 Franz Werfel (1890–1945), Austrian writer (whose body was transferred in 1975 to the Zentralfriedhof, Vienna)
 Ernest Whitman (1893–1954), actor, played the Carpetbagger's friend in Gone with the Wind
 Robert M. Widney (1838–1929), American lawyer, judge, a founder of the University of Southern California
 Harvey H. Wilcox (1832–1891), owned a ranch northwest of Los Angeles, which his wife, Daeida, named Hollywood. Originally interred in Rosedale, alongside his mother, Azubah (Mark) Wilcox (c. 1804–1888); he was removed to Hollywood Cemetery in 1922
 Dooley Wilson (1886–1953), actor, musician, played Sam in Casablanca
 Valentin Wolfenstein (1845–1909), Swedish-American photographer
 Anna May Wong (1905–1961), actress, the first Chinese American movie star
 Frederick T. Woodman (1872–1949), politician, 41st mayor of Los Angeles

References

External links

 Political Graveyard – a listing of politicians by burial place

Cemeteries in Los Angeles
Pico-Union, Los Angeles
History of Los Angeles
1884 establishments in California
19th century in Los Angeles
Cemeteries established in the 1880s

Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery


Maica Domnului de la parter este un film românesc din 2009 regizat de Andrei Cohn. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Luminița Gheorghiu, Doru Ana, Dana Dogaru.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2009 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2009
Filme regizate de Andrei Cohn

Maica Domnului de la parter


Bayyinah Bello (nascida em 1948)  é uma historiadora especializada em educação e em história haitiana e pan-africana. Ela também é conhecida por ser professora, escritora e trabalhadora humanitária. Durante sua carreira passou 15 anos vivendo e viajando pela África Ocidental, incluindo quatro anos na Nigéria, bem como em Benin, Togo, , entre outros países da região.

Em 1999, enquanto residia Porto Príncipe, Bello fundou uma organização de pesquisa histórica chamada Fondation Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur Dessalines, popularmente conhecida como Fondasyon Félicité (FF), em homenagem a Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur Dessalines, a Imperatriz consorte do Haiti e a esposa do líder revolucionário do Haiti Jean-Jacques Dessalines .   Após o terremoto de 2010 no Haiti, foi criada a organização sem fins lucrativos Friends of Fondation Félicité para apoiar diretamente o FF, com foco na reconstrução do país.  Ela também é professora de história na Universidade Estadual do Haiti .

Vida pessoal
Bayyinah Bello nasceu em Porto Príncipe, Haiti. Depois de completar sua educação primária no país,  aos 12 anos de idade, foi morar com seu padrasto na Libéria. Posteriormente estudou na França e nos Estados Unidos, retornando ao continente africano para estudar na Nigéria, onde fez mestrado em lingüística, entre outras qualificações, descobrindo sua paixão pelo árabe.  Em 1969, voltou para os Estados Unidos, onde trabalhou como publicitária e professora de francês. Após o nascimento de seu primeiro filho, Hashim, em 1970, escreveu sua primeira história para crianças. Ela teve outros três filhos: dois meninos - Siddiq e Akil - e uma menina - Ameerah Bello.   Também, é avó de 9 pessoas e bisavó de 3. Voltando ao Haiti, Bayyinah Bello lecionou na universidade e fundou uma escola bilíngue.  Posteriormente, ela ensinou inglês e árabe no Togo .

Em 1997 Bello iniciou a estruturação de uma organização sem fins lucrativos dedicada ao trabalho humanitário, social e educacional para ajudar o povo do Haiti. Em 1999, foi oficialmente fundada a organização Fondation Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur Dessalines, geralmente abreviado para Fondation Félicité (FF), em homenagem à esposa de Jean-Jacques Dessalines, que mesmo escravizado aprendeu a ler e escrever, e, depois de liberto, passou a lecionar, trabalhando para a independência do país.  Logo após o terremoto do Haiti em 2010, foi criada a Friends of Fondation Félicité, uma organização associada sem fins lucrativos que está ajudando o povo haitiano a reconstruir seu próprio país e arrecada fundos para projetos de base na ilha.

Em abril de 2014, a professora Bello foi uma das 10 homenageadas no Gala des Femmes en Flammes, que celebrou as mulheres haitianas "cujas vidas e trabalhos profissionais abriram o caminho para um Haiti melhor".  Como uma importante historiadora, ela regularmente dá palestras e participa de conferências internacionais, falando sobretudo sobre o Haiti,   . Entre essas participações se destaca a palestra no Brooklyn, Nova York, na Stanley Eugene Clark Elementary School para o Mês da História das Mulheres, realizada em março de 2015.

Ela participou, em 2017, do documentário The hidden History of Haiti

Obras

 Jean-Jacques Dessalines: 21 PWENKONNEN SOU LAVI LI, 2020 ISBN 979-8570614758
 Sheroes of the haitian revolution,2021 ISBN 979-8570614758

Referências

Ligações externas

 FondaysonFelicitee.com site oficial
 "História do Haiti com o professor Bayyinah Bello" . Entrevista no YouTube.
 "Bayyinah Bello : Jean Jacques Dessalines" (em francês), YouTube

Historiadoras
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1948
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Editatona Mais Pretas)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Pretas)

Bayyinah Bello


An Dactylorhiza dufftii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Carl Haussknecht, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Eduard Peitz. An Dactylorhiza dufftii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactylorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dactylorhiza

Dactylorhiza dufftii


Rose Prairie est un village situé dans la province de la Colombie-Britannique, dans le nord-est.

Notes et références

Municipalité en Colombie-Britannique

Rose Prairie


Águas Boas Portekiz'de Sátão belediyesine bağlı olan, 7,95 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 225 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Sátão

Águas Boas


Manautea es un género de coleópteros adéfagos de la familia Carabidae.

Especies
Contiene las siguientes especies:

 Manautea gracilior Deuve, 2006
 Manautea millei Deuve, 2006
 Manautea minimior Deuve, 2006
 Manautea tripotini Deuve, 2006

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Cicindelina

Manautea


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| fæðingarstaður =
| dauðadagur     =
| dauðastaður    = ,
| orsök_dauða    =
| verðlaun       =
| þekkt_fyrir    =
| stjórnmálaflokkur =
| starf          = Leikstjóri,handritshöfundur
| trú            =
| maki           =
| börn           =
| foreldrar      =
| undirskrift    =
}}

Guðrún Ragnarsdóttir (f. 6. febrúar 1953) er íslenskur leikstjóri og handritshöfundur. Fyrsta kvikmynd Guðrúnar í fullri lengd er Sumarbörn (2017) og hlaut hún INIS verðlaunin á Alþjóðlegu barnakvikmyndahátíðinni í Montreal (FIFEM) í Kanada.

Kvikmyndir

 Konfektkassinn (2008) (Stuttmynd)
 Sumarbörn (2017)

Tilvísanir

Tenglar

Íslenskir kvikmyndaleikstjórar
Fólk fætt árið 1953

Guðrún Ragnarsdóttir


مجموعة مجرات مسييه م109 هي مجموعة مجرات تقع في كوكبة الدب الأكبر وتبعد عنا (مركزها يبعد عنا) 55 مليون سنة ضوئية تقريباً. وقد سُميت المجموعة بهذا نسبة إلى ألمع مجراتها ظاهرياً وهي مجرة مسييه 109 الحلزونية. تحتوي على ما يتراوح بين 41 و58 مجرة وم 109 هي الوحيدة منها التي تنتمي إلى فهرس مسييه.

مصادر

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مجموعة M109
عنقود مجرات العذراء العظيم
كوكبة الدب الأكبر

مجموعة M109