François Fontaine, né le , est un joueur français de rugby à XV évoluant au poste de centre avec Soyaux Angoulême XV Charente.

Biographie
François Fontaine évolue au sein du centre de formation de l'ASM Clermont Auvergne de 2012 à 2015 avant de rejoindre cette même année celui du Castres olympique.

François Fontaine commence sa carrière professionnelle en Top 14 avec le Castres olympique lors de la saison 2015-2016. Il disputera un match de Top 14 et quatre matches de Challenge européen.

En 2017, il s'engage en Pro D2 avec Colomiers rugby avec qui il va disputer 54 matches en quatre saisons entre 2017 et 2021.

En 2021, il rejoint Soyaux Angoulême XV Charente en Nationale.

Il dispute le Tournoi des Six Nations des moins de 20 ans avec l'équipe de France des moins de 20 ans en 2014 et 2015, remportant la première de ces éditions, et participe à la Coupe du monde junior en 2014 avec les Bleuets.

Palmarès
 2014 : Vainqueur du Tournoi des 6 Nations des moins de 20 ans.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur français de rugby à XV
Centre (rugby à XV)
Joueur du Castres olympique
Joueur du Colomiers rugby
Joueur du Soyaux Angoulême XV
Naissance en mai 1995

François Fontaine (rugby à XV)


Yerleşim yerleri
 Çivril - Denizli ili ilçesi
 Çivril, Bolu - Bolu ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çivril, Beyşehir - Konya ili Beyşehir ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çivril, Yazıhan - Malatya ili Yazıhan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çivril, Hacıbektaş - Nevşehir ili Hacıbektaş ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çivril, Kavak - Samsun ili Kavak ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çivril, İlkadım - Samsun ili İlkadım ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çivril, Turhal - Tokat ili Turhal ilçesine bağlı köy

Çivril (anlam ayrımı)


Mageløs's Endeligt. 1. er første del af en dansk vise fra 1564, skrevet på gammeldansk. Visen er en smædesang omhandlende destruktionen af det svenske orlogsskib Mars, som svenskerne også kaldte Mageløs, den svenske konge Erik 14. af Sverige og den nordiske syvårskrig.

I visens beskyldes den svenske konge for at have startet krigen. Reelt var det dog den danske konge, der startede krigen.

Skibet endte sine dage samme år som sin jomfrurejse i en eksplosion i krudtkammeret.

Andre digtere har også skrevet sange om mageløs' endeligt, herunder den danske digter Hans Lauridsen Amerinus som i 1573 på latin forfattede et digt hvor den oversatte strofe "Makalös, du hovmodige skib" indgik.

Ligeledes er der en tysk sang om hændelsen. Original tekst
Mageløs's Endeligt. I.'''
(1564)

1.
Koninng Eriick aff Sueriig, hoffmod och stolt,
søll, guld, riigdom, hannum thett woltt,
att hannd saa tradziig och hoffmodiig blieff,
och Dannemarcks waaben til siig scriiff:
hand mentte att Chræsus, then koning saa riig,
kund icke werre hannem y forradtt liig;
Chresus Solonis raad foragthett,
Koning Eriick driistiit poo sin egen magtt.
Nu stander Magløz paa huiden sandtt,
di tacker alle Gud aff hierttens grundtt.

2.
Fred oc enighett monne hand foragtte,
pagtt och forbund mone hand opbriide,
frendskab, slegt och byrd hannd forachtede slett;
ett wnderliig kram lod handtt opsette,
jorderiigis regenther for siig hannd schriifue lodtt,
hand mentte thj danske mend att wille fordriffue,
thett vor i mange aar bedagtt,
stuor forrad wor och ther thiill ind lagtt.

3.
Rederliig beuartt mett faste buluerck
lod hand en skiib biige stuor och sterck,
mett skøtt och folck berøstitt wd mett alle,
Judhader mone hand thett kalle;
Jacob Norbagj, hans ommerall,
hans hoffmod hiertte stuod tiill stor praall,
hannd menthe ther euinnderliig att bliffue,
mageløz embitt naffn mon hand thett giffue.

4.
Thenn løb all først aff steren wdt,
thenn danske omerall hand søge lodtt,
ergieriighett er y hans hiertte opblest,
weder och windtt stod hannem mett;
her Herloff Throld, en riider guodtt,
hand bar en guoder friister modtt,
hand søgtt imod hanum mett en hast:
"O dansker och thøsker staar all fast."

5.
Annden dagen epther helliig threfoldiighetts søndag,
thj skib kom samell mett møgen wmag,
dy skiød, thj frøgthet the haffde møgit roff,
then slag then warde y dage then warde y thuoff;
thj wor da komen samen mett liig,
den enne wiille icke then anden wiige,
dj danske skød aff alle magtt,
men Magløz gaff hanum thett liden paa agtt.

6.
Den neste onsdag, epther midag,
tha skiickit Gudtt thett saa vell y mag,
att Magløss møste sthyre och roe,
thett bliiff hinde fra skøtt medtt hast;
thett wor thenn thridie bede dag,
Gud hørde dj dannskiis bønn och klage,
thj haffde beditt tideelig,
thj wille Gud thenum fry mildeliig.

7.
De dannske mend lod Gud sin naade bethæ,
att huer mand schulle mercke och see,
then riige kand icke den styrcke befrj,
och menskeliig magtt hielper icke y kry;
men seeyrvinding giffues allene aff Gud,
som alting bryder the stolte emodtt,
tha skiieckit Gud thett saa,
att Magløz hoffmod forbrende maa.

8.
Marrck och stoffue kunde mand aff brende mett en hast,
mett thj fyrbolther ther bleff ind kast,
ther ilden node theris archely och krudtt,
tha slo folck voben y stranden wdtt;
thj skiød wdj saa stackit en stundtt,
att Magløss sanck till haffsens bunde;
hand vor mett skod och skithe vell fry,
men Gud wiste anderlunde att kri.

9.
Koninng Eriick, saa wille gud then hoffmodtt omuende,
som Magløs er mett ild opbrentt;
Gud haffuer oss giortt fraa Magløs frii,
att wii skulle lerre i thenne krii:
att giffue Gud alene tack och ærre,
att wiide al hielp af hanum att werre,
hanum flittelig att kalde paa,
att hand vor fiender aff werge maa.
Nu stander Magløs paa haffsens bunde,
vi tacker Gud aff hiertens grundtt.

 Kilder/Henvisninger

 Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab. Danske Viser fra Adelsvisebøger og Flyveblade 1530-1630''. København 1978-79.

Viser

Mageløs's Endeligt


دورق المخروطي والمسمى أيضًا دورق إرلنماير أو قارورة أرْلَنْمَايَر  وهو دورق له قاعدة مخروطية الشكل وعنق أسطواني يستعمل بكثرة في المختبرات الكيميائية، وهو يشبه الكأس الزجاجي (البيشر)، إلا أن له عنقاً أضيق، مما يمكن من إحكام إغلاق الدورق باستخدام سدادة مطاطية., ويستخدم في الخلط والمعايرة.

يصنع دورق إرلنماير من زجاج البوروسيليكات، ويكون مدرجاً من الخارج لإعطاء تقدير تقريبي عن حجم المحتويات.

يسمى دورق المخروطي أحيانًا باسم دورق إرلنماير وذلك نسبة إلى مبتكره الكيميائي الألماني إميل إرلنماير Emil Erlenmeyer وذلك عام 1861.

معرض صور

هوامش

ملاحظات

مراجع

ألمانيا في 1860
اختراعات ألمانية
العلم في 1860
معدات مخبرية زجاجية

دورق مخروطي


La Perdiz de pico curvo o tinamú de pico curvado (Nothoprocta curvirostris) es un tipo de perdiz común en pastizales de grandes alturas y en los hábitats de monte bajo en los Andes de América del Sur.

Etimología
Crypturellus está formado por tres palabras en latín o griego. Kruptos significa cubierto u oculto, oura significa cola oura y ellus significado diminutivo. Por lo tanto Crypturellus significa pequeña cola oculta.

Taxonomía
Todos las perdices son de familia Tinamidae, y en el gran esquema también de las Ratites. A diferencia de otras aves corredoras, las perdices pueden volar, aunque en general no son buenas voladoras. Todas las aves corredoras evolucionaron desde la prehistoria a las aves que vuelan, y las perdices son el pariente vivo más cercano de estas aves.

Subespecies
La Perdiz de pico curvo tiene dos subespecies de la siguiente manera:
 N. c. curvirostris, esta raza se encuentra en los Andes del centro y sur de Ecuador y norte del Perú (Cordillera del Cóndor)
 N. c. peruviana se encuentra en los Andes del norte y centro de Perú, este de Piura, Cajamarca, Amazonas, oeste de San Martín, La Libertad, y las regiones de Ancash y Huánuco

Características
La Perdiz de pico curvo es de aproximadamente 28 cm de longitud. Sus partes superiores son de color marrón oscuro con rayas blancas y manchadas de negro. Su pecho es rojizo y con manchas blancas, su vientre es beige leonado y su corona es de color negro, los lados de su cabeza, y su garganta y parte anterior del cuello son de color blanco. Por último, las patas son de color marrón.

Comportamiento
Al igual que otras perdices, la Perdiz Adornada come la fruta de la tierra o arbustos de baja altitud. También se alimentan de pequeñas cantidades de invertebrados, capullos de flores, hojas tiernas, semillas y raíces. El macho incuba los huevos que pueden provenir de hasta cuatro hembras diferentes, y luego criarlos hasta que están listos para defenderse por sí mismos, usualmente de 2 a 3 semanas. El nido se encuentra en el suelo, en arbustos densos o entre elevadas raíces contrafuertes.

Distribución y Hábitat
Esta perdiz vive en los Andes del centro y sur de Ecuador y el norte y centro de Perú. Prefieren las praderas de 2,800 a 3,700 m (9,200-12,100 pies) de altitud. También se pueden encontrar en zonas de arbustos y pastizales de gran altura.

Conservación
La lista de la UICN sitúa a esta especie como de preocupación menor, con una distribucíon de 30.000 km² (12.000 millas cuadradas).

Referencias

curvirostris
Aves de América del Sur
Taxones descritos por Philip Lutley Sclater
Taxones descritos por Osbert Salvin
Animales descritos en 1873

Nothoprocta curvirostris


Perpétua Flôres es una poetisa y periodista argentina. Nacida en Santo Angelo, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil, y radicada en la Argentina desde 1969.

En 2001 dirigió el programa Claseficados (Miscelánea Internacional) por Radio Esmeralda AM 850, domingos de 11 a 12 y en la misma emisora, los martes de 21 a 22,  el programa Transmisión de pensamientos. A partir de 2006 dirige el programa radial Dicho sea de paso Radio Onda Latina AM 1010. Revisora de Diccionarios Portugués-Español y Español-Portugués para Editora Marymar.

Obras Publicadas

En portugués:
 Buscas - poemas - Porto Alegre, 1968.
 Curso de portugués - Textos y casetes para la BBC de Buenos Aires, 1981.
 Noite e dia – En el centenario de Absolviçâo dos Escravos - poemas – Buenos Aires, 1988.
 Através de um Arco-iris de Lápis de Cores – obra infanto-juvenil, poemas, Santo Angelo, 1990.

En español:

 Veranal – poemas – 1975.
 Raíz y nube – poemas – 1976.
 Hombre de América – poemas – 1977.
 Transeúntes – poemas – 1980.
 Los andamios – cuentos – 1981.
 Adán y Eva – poemas – 1982.
 ABC – Síntesis de la vida y obra de Arturo Berenguer Carisomo – 1984.
 Etcétera... – cuentos – 1984.
 Entre paréntesis – poemas en portugués y en castellano – 1985.
 Academia Literaria, Sociedad Anónima – episodios – 1986.
 Segunda Edición: 1996, Edit. Nueva Generación.
 Destierro de dioses – poemas – 1986. Segunda Edición: 1991.
 Desde el suelo del Brasil a los cielos del mundo – Un vuelo lírico con Santos Dumont – ensayo – 1987.
 Introducción al (uni)verso de Jorge Luis Borges – ensayo – 1988.
 Luis Leopoldo Franco a contraluz – ensayo – 1988.
 Las veintiséis noches – cuentos – 1989.
 Tic-Tac – poemas – 1992.
 Valentín Adamovich y su obra en Río Grande do Sul – ensayo – 1993
 Puesta de luna – poemas – 1993.
 La selva develada – novela documental – 1994.
 Azúcar entre los dedos – poemas – 1995.
 Él, Arturo Berenguer Carisomo – ensayo – 1996.
 Made in – novela – 1997.
 El último en salir que apague la luz – relatos – 2005.
 Ella y yo, en torno a Ernestina Azlor - relatos - 2006.
 A flor de piel – crónicas – 2009.

Bibliografía

 PERPÉTUA FLORES, ensayo por Arturo B. Carisomo 1993 MARYMAR Ediciones.
 Antología – poetas escriben a Perpétua Flôres – Editorial TRES MAS UNO 1998.
 2 ENSAYOS – Una poeta de Santo Angelo en la Argentina. Por Arturo B. Carisomo 1980 Ediciones Fígaro.
 Prologó la ANTOLOGÍA de Invierno, de Verano, de Primavera y de Otoño, de Editorial TRES MAS UNO.
 www.am1010perpetuaflores.blogspot.com

Labor Periodística

 Codirectora de la revista Antología, dirigida por Diego Rositto, Chivilcoy, Provincia de Buenos Aires.
 Productora y Directora de la revista Presencias, desde 1983.
 Colabora con la Página Literaria dominical, de Pregón, de San Salvador de Jujuy.
 Colaboradora de periódicos y revistas.
 Entrevistas a notables personalidades, como Jorge Luis Borges, Juan Oscar Ponferrada, Pedro Raola, Jorge Amado, Carlos Basurto, Rodolfo Graciano, Alejandro Storni, Bruno Versacci, José Carlos Gallardo, Roberto A. Tálice, Enrique de Gandia, Arturo Berenguer Carisomo, Libertad Lamarque, Sebastián Piana, Roberto Castiglione, Raúl H. Castagnino, René Favaloro, etc.
 Directora de la Sala de Actos Culturales Arturo Berenguer Carisomo.

Menciones Honoríficas

 Socia Honoraria de la Casa do Poeta Riograndense, Porto Alegre, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil.
 Socia Honoraria del Gremio Literario Castro Alves, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil.
 Medalla Honra al Mérito de la Academia Internacional de Letras do Río de Janeiro, Brasil.
 Diploma del Buen Soldado de la Poesía, "por sus logros espirituales creyendo en la Poesía y luchando por ella", del Grupo Laberinto, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Socia Correspondiente del Instituto Argentino-Brasileiro de Cultura de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Madrina del elenco teatral Las Dos Carátulas, de Radio Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Premio Estatuilla El Laçador, "por su labor intelectual", Porto Alegre, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil.
 Certificado de Excelencia, otorgado por la Universidad del Colorado, Estados Unidos.
 Plaqueta del Gran Café Tortoni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Plaqueta Reina de la Poesía, otorgada por el programa de Eduardo Rapoport, Radio Buenos Aires.
 Distinción de Argentores, por su obra poética en el año 1997.
 Premio Ratelko por su programa radiofónico (Radio Esmeralda AM) 12.001 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Trofeo de la Sociedad de Cultura Latina como Embajadora de los Poetas brasileiros, en Buenos Aires.
 Académica de número de la Academia dos Municipios do Brasil, representando su ciudad, Santo Angelo.
 Manzanita de oro, distinción de la Manzana de las Luces, 99.
 Medalla "Perpétua Flôres", distinción que otorga la Casa Do Poeta Riograndense a argentinos que se destacan en diversas ramas del arte (Porto Alegre, Brasil).
 Distinción otorgada por el Ministerio del Exterior de la República Argentina por su labor del engrandecimiento del país. 2008.

Poetisas de Argentina
Poetas del siglo XX
Poetas del siglo XXI
Poetas en español
Poetas en portugués

Perpétua Flôres


İDO İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.  İstanbul'un deniz ulaşımına ve trafik sorununun çözümüne katkıda bulunmak amacıyla İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı tarafından 1987 yılında kurulmuştur. 2005 Mart ayında, TDİ'ye bağlı Şehirhatları İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri'ne devredilmiştir. İDO günümüz itibarıyla 103 gemi ve 88 iskelesiyle dünyanın en büyük araç ve yolcu deniz taşımacılığı şirketidir.

Tarihi
İstanbul'da her geçen gün artan trafik sorununa alternatif arayan İ.B.B. 1987 ve 1988 yıllarında Norveç'ten satın alınan 449 yolcu kapasiteli 10 adet deniz otobüsü ile hizmete başlamıştır. Bugün toplam 22 deniz otobüsü ile hizmet veren İDO 1995 yılında Avustralya'dan satın alınan 2 adet Monohull tipi 155 yolcu kapasiteli deniz otobüsü ile 10 olan gemi adedini 12'ye çıkarmıştır (Akşemseddin & Ertuğrul Gazi).

10 gemilik bir projenin ilk 2 adedi olan ve 1996 yılında teslim edilen Avustralya yapımı catamaran tipi 450 yolcu kapasiteli deniz otobüsleriyle (Sinan Paşa & Piyale Paşa) ile bu sayı 14'ü bulurken, 1997 Norveç yapımı 350 kişilik 3 gemi ve 400 kişilik 2 gemi ve yine ilk defa Türkiye Gemi Sanayi Pendik Tersanesi'nde imal edilen 400 kişilik 1 gemi ile sayı 20'ye yükselmiştir. 1997 yılında Yalova - Yenikapı arasında çalıştırılmak üzere 500 yolcu, 94 araç kapasiteli arabalı feribot Avustralya'da inşa ettirilmiştir. 1998 yılında Yenikapı - Bandırma arasında karşılıklı çalıştırmak üzere yine aynı tersaneden Austal Ships firmasından 800 yolcu kapasiteli 200 araçlık arabalı 2 feribot inşa ettirilmiştir (Turgut Özal & Adnan Menderes). Bu iki feribot 36 deniz mili hıza ulaşabiliyor. 12 Aralık 2005'te yine Austal firmasıyla kontratı imzalanan ve 2007'de teslim edilen 2 yeni feribotla yine Bursa-Yenikapı arasında ulaşım kolaylaşmıştır. Her biri 1200 yolcu ve 225 araç kapasiteli katamaran tipi bu gemiler 35 deniz mili hıza sahip olup mesafeyi 75 dakikaya indirmiştir. Ayrıca 2007 yılında Hollandalı Damen Shipyards'tan 5 adet 30 deniz mili hız, 449 yolcu kapasiteli deniz otobüsü alınmıştır.

2004 yılının Nisan ayında Akşemseddin ve Ertuğrul Gazi deniz otobüsleri İDO'dan Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi'ne devredilmiştir.

İDO, 2005 Şubat ayında ise İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı Özelleştirme Yüksek Kurulu (ÖYK) ile bir protokol yaparak Türkiye Şehir Hatları İşletmesini devralma iradesini ortaya koymuştur. Devralma işlemleri İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı adına İDO tarafından yürütülmüştür. Devralma işlemiyle birlikte İstanbul'da deniz ulaşımından sorumlu tek otorite İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı olmuş ve bu otorite de büyük ölçüde İDO'ya devredilmiştir.

İDO filosu; Toplam 33 hatta, 25 Deniz Otobüsü, 10 Hızlı Feribot, 18 Araba Vapuru, 35 Şehirhatları Yolcu Vapuru, 10 Deniz Taksi ve Mavi Marmara Yolcu Gemisi ile 88 noktaya hizmet götürmektedir.

İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin iştiraki İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş'nin (İDO) yüzde 100 oranındaki hissesinin özelleştirilmesi ihalesinin nihai pazarlık sonucu ihaleyi, 861 milyon dolarlık teklifle Tepe-Akfen-Souter-Sera Ortak Girişim Grubu kazandı.

İstanbul - Bursa seferlerinde 2013'te hizmete başlayan Bursa Deniz Otobüsleri (BUDO) şirketi yolculara bir seçenek daha sunmaktadır.

2022 yılı Haziran ayı itibari ile Bandırma-İstanbul arasında yapılan arabalı vapur seferleri İDO tarafından iptal edildiği ve gemilerin İBB'ye iade edildiği açıklandı. Bu seferler 2022 yılı Kasım ayında tekrardan başlamıştır.

Ulaşım

Yıllara göre Deniz Otobüsleri
 1988: 10 adet
 1994: 12 adet
 1996: 14 adet
 1997: 22 adet (20 deniz otobüsü, 2 Hızlı Feribot)
 1998: 24 adet (20 deniz otobüsü, 4 Hızlı Feribot)
 2000: 26 adet (22 deniz otobüsü, 4 Hızlı Feribot)
 2009: 99 adet (25 deniz otobüsü, 10 Hızlı Feribot, 18 Arabalı Vapur, 1 Yolcu Gemisi, 35 Yolcu Vapuru, 10 Deniz Taksi), Şehir Hatları ile birleşme
 2012: 53 adet (25 deniz otobüsü, 10 Hızlı Feribot, 18 Arabalı Vapur)

Görseller

Dış bağlantılar
 İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri A.Ş.

Kaynakça

İstanbul ilinde ulaşım
İstanbul ilinde toplu taşımacılık
İstanbul merkezli şirketler
Deniz ulaşımı
Türkiye'de su ulaşımı
Türkiye merkezli ulaşım şirketleri
Türkiye'deki deniz taşımacılığı şirketleri
1987'de kurulan ulaşım şirketleri

İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri


A Universidade do Colorado em Denver ()) foi criada em 1912 em Denver, capital do estado de Colorado, nos Estados Unidos. É um dos quatro campi da Universidade do Colorado. A universidade consta das seguintes escolas e faculdades:
College of Architecture and Planning
College of Arts & Media
Business School
School of Education
College of Engineering and Applied Science
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
Graduate School of Public Affairs

A Universidade do Colorado em Denver é classificada como a 271ª pela Forbes (Top Colleges 2021).

Ligações externas

Página oficial

Universidade do Colorado
Denver

Universidade do Colorado em Denver


Margot Moschetti (née en 1994), coureuse cycliste franco-monégasque.
 Matteo Moschetti (né en 1996), coureur cycliste italien.

Moschetti


LOpera dei congressi e dei comitati cattolici (en français: Travaux des congrès et comités catholiques), souvent abrégé en Opera dei congressi, était une organisation catholique italienne. Elle a été fondée en 1874 et dissoute en 1904.

Histoire

Le 2 octobre 1871, lors d'une réunion des dirigeants catholiques à Venise à l'occasion du 300e anniversaire de la bataille de Lépante (7 octobre 1571), la formation d'un comité pour promouvoir le premier congrès catholique italien a été annoncée. C'est Carlo Cazzani, au nom du Conseil supérieur de la Société de la jeunesse catholique, qui a proposé le congrès. Le congrès se tient du 12 au 16 juin 1874, toujours à Venise. L'année suivante, au II Congrès (Florence, 1875), la constitution de l'"Opera dei Congressi Cattolici in Italia" (dénomination provisoire qui sera remplacée en 1881) est officiellement annoncée. Le Bolognais Giovanni Acquaderni, président de la Société de la jeunesse catholique, fut également le premier président de l'Opéra. Le pape Pie IX a envoyé un bref d'approbation à l'association nouvellement fondée le 25 septembre 1876.

L'objectif fondamental de l'Opera dei Congressi était de protéger les droits de l'Église, qui avaient été réduits au minimum après l'unification italienne, et de promouvoir les œuvres de charité chrétiennes (après leur dissolution imposée par la législation anti-ecclésiastique) en coordonnant les activités des associations laïques catholiques. Au niveau national, l'organisation se conforme à l'interdiction papale contenue dans le non expedit (les directives papales sont claires : pas de parti catholique en Italie pour le moment, mais seulement de l'action catholique). En revanche, dans les sphères provinciales et municipales, elle s'efforce d'organiser les catholiques et de les faire élire dans les conseils locaux. Dans les premières années, l'Opera a organisé l'action des adultes, tandis que la Société de la jeunesse catholique a continué à se consacrer aux jeunes. En tant que force motrice du catholicisme national, la Société encourage la coordination entre les associations catholiques existantes ; elle n'agit pas sur une base légitimante, mais s'efforce de la dépasser. Les comités régionaux devaient étendre leur action jusqu'à dépasser les frontières des États préunitaires. La Société publie son propre bulletin officiel, l'hebdomadaire Il Movimento Cattolico, dont le premier numéro sort le 1er janvier 1880.

L'Opera dei Congressi était organisée de manière hiérarchique et centralisée, avec son siège à Venise et une structure périphérique articulée en comités régionaux, diocésains et paroissiaux ; elle convoquait périodiquement ses propres congrès nationaux, au cours desquels étaient discutées les questions les plus importantes pour le mouvement catholique. En 1881, lors du congrès de Bologne, l'Œuvre prend son nom définitif. Elle connaît ensuite un développement rapide, s'enracinant surtout en Lombardie et en Vénétie, favorisant une vaste activité économique et sociale avec la fondation de banques rurales, de sociétés de secours mutuel et de coopératives.

Le groupe dirigeant est réuni dans le Comité général permanent, dont l'activité est organisée en 1887 (congrès de Lucques) en cinq sections :
 I) Organisation, dirigée par Giovanni Battista Paganuzzi (1841-1923) ;
 II) Économie sociale (dirigée par Stanislao Medolago Albani) ;
 III) Éducation (dirigée par Giacomo Radini Tedeschi) ;
 IV) Presse (dirigée par Francesco Magoni) ;
 V) Art (dirigée par Maurizio Dufour)

D'autres personnalités connues figurent au sommet de l'Opéra : le journaliste Giuseppe Sacchetti (1845-1906), le comte avocat Alberto de Mojana (1835-1909), les prêtres et frères Scotton, Jacopo (1834-1910), Andrea (1838-1915) et Gottardo (1845-1916). En cette même année 1887, qui marque le 25 anniversaire de la nomination du pape Léon XIII comme évêque, l'association promeut une pétition au Parlement pour la conciliation et l'indépendance du pontife. Plus d'un demi-million de signatures ont été recueillies.

Au fil des ans, l'action de propagande menée par les associations catholiques adhérant à l'Opera a donné des résultats significatifs. Lors du XV Congrès (Milan, 30 août - 3 septembre 1897), les données suivantes sont publiées : 1 830 nouveaux comités paroissiaux ; 310 nouvelles sections de jeunes ; 160 nouvelles banques rurales ; 223 nouvelles sociétés ouvrières ; 33 périodiques et 16 cercles universitaires. Le Congrès de 1897 fut le premier à obtenir une certaine résonance même dans la presse non catholique : la presse libérale publia de nombreux reportages, relatant les débats et les décisions. Sur la vague du succès de ces rencontres, deux nouvelles revues catholiques virent le jour : en octobre, Giovanni Battista Valente fonda à Gênes "Il Popolo Italiano" et en janvier 1898, "Cultura sociale" de Romolo Murri fut publiée à Rome. Il y avait deux tendances au sein de l'Opera dei Congressi : il y avait ceux qui la considéraient uniquement comme une association pour l'éducation chrétienne (les membres plus adultes) ; d'autres voulaient au contraire en faire un parti (les jeunes).

1898 est une année cruciale pour l'ensemble du mouvement catholique italien. Les émeutes de Milan provoquent une grande impression parmi les classes populaires ; la répression qui s'ensuit touche aussi bien les socialistes que les catholiques : ces derniers sont en effet accusés de préparer un complot insurrectionnel contre l'État. Les mesures répressives du gouvernement s'abattent sur les associations de l'Opéra : 4 comités régionaux, 70 comités diocésains, 2 600 comités paroissiaux, 600 sections de jeunes et 5 clubs universitaires sont supprimés. De nombreux journaux sont fermés. A Milan, tous les comités catholiques sont dissous (circulaire du 26 mai 1898).

Lors du congrès de Rome en 1900, les deux courants (adultes et jeunes) s'affrontent pour la première fois. La nouveauté est que le nouveau président, Giovanni Battista Paganuzzi, s'est prononcé en faveur de l'action politique. L'année suivante, le pape Léon XIII a publié les Graves de communi re. L'encyclique était adressée à toutes les associations catholiques. Le Saint-Siège a clairement indiqué que les laïcs devaient s'engager dans l'apostolat et non dans la politique. En 1902, Giovanni Battista Paganuzzi démissionne. Les temps changent rapidement et l'émergence de mouvements chrétiens-démocrates, favorables à l'assouplissement, voire à la suspension, du non-expédition, déclenche une crise interne. Au congrès de Bologne (1903), les jeunes menés par le père Romolo Murri l'emportent pour la première fois : le mouvement se divise en deux parties. Lorsque le conflit entre les deux âmes de l'Opera semble irrésolu, le pape Pie X décide de dissoudre l'organisation elle-même (28 juillet 1904) , à l'exception de la deuxième section permanente (économie sociale).

La suppression du travail des congrès a créé un vide qu'il fallait combler. En juin 1905, le Pontife promulgue l'encyclique Il Fermo Proposito, dans laquelle il dicte de nouvelles normes d'action et d'organisation.

À la place de l'Opera, trois organisations distinctes et indépendantes sont nées :
 l'Unione Popolare fra i Cattolici d'Italia (Union populaire des catholiques d'Italie)
 l'Unione Economica Sociale dei Cattolici Italiani (Union économique et sociale des catholiques italiens - dérivée directement de la II Section permanente, qui a conservé Stanislao Medolago Albani comme directeur) ;
 l'Unione Elettorale Cattolica Italiana (Union électorale catholique italienne).

Présidents des trois organisations laïques catholiques

Le besoin fondamental des catholiques reste le travail de formation spirituelle. Les trois Unions nouvellement créées lui étaient subordonnées et soumises à l'autorité des évêques.
Lorsque Benoît XV devient pape, le Conseil permanent d'action catholique est créé (25 février 1915, président Giuseppe Dalla Torre, secrétaire Luigi Sturzo).
L'Union économique et sociale et l'Union électorale catholique ont cessé d'exister après la fondation, respectivement, de la Confédération italienne des travailleurs (1918) et du Parti populaire italien. En 1922, le pape Pie XI dissout l'Unione Popolare en créant l'"Unione nazionale uomini cattolici" ("Union nationale des hommes catholiques").

Liste des présidents

 (1874-1878) Giovanni Acquaderni
 (1878-1884) Scipione Salviati
 (1884-1889) Marcello Venturoli
 (1889-1902) Giovanni Battista Paganuzzi
 (1902-1904) Giovanni Grosoli

Chronologie des congrès
Les congrès organisés par l'Opéra étaient les suivants :
 I : Venise, 12-16 juin 1874
 II : Florence, 22-26 septembre 1875
 III : Bologne, 9 octobre 1876 (suspendu par l'autorité publique après le premier jour)
 IV : Bergame, 10-14 octobre 1877
 V : Modène, 21-24 octobre 1879
 VI : Naples, 10-14 octobre 1883
 VII : Lucca, 19-23 avril 1887
 VIII : Lodi, 21-23 octobre 1890
 IX : Vicence, 14-17 septembre 1891
 X : Gênes, 4-8 octobre 1892
 XI : Rome, 15-17 février 1894
 XII : Pavie, 9-13 septembre 1894
 XIII : Turin, 9-13 septembre 1895
 XIV : Fiesole, 1-4 septembre 1896
 XV : Milan, 30 août-3 septembre 1897
 XVI : Ferrara, 18-21 avril 1899
 XVII : Rome, 1-5 septembre 1900
 XVIII : Tarente, 2-6 septembre 1901
 XIX : Bologne, 10-13 novembre 1903
 XX : Modène, 9-13 novembre 1910

Note

Source

Bibliographie
  Angelo Gambasin, Il movimento sociale nell'Opera dei Congressi, 1874-1904. Contributo per la storia del cattolicesimo sociale in Italia, Rome, Université grégorienne, 1958. (versione digitale)
  Marco Invernizzi, I cattolici contro l'unità d'Italia?, Casale Monferrato, Piemme, 2002.

Liens externes
  Opera dei congressi, dans le Dizionario di storia, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2010.
  Opera dei congressi e dei comitati cattolici (Travaux des congrès et comités catholiques), dans l'Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Organisme fondé en 1874
Organisme disparu en 1904
Histoire du catholicisme en Italie

Opera dei Congressi


Levon "Fred" Agabashian (Modesto, Kalifornija, SAD, 21. kolovoza 1913. – Alamo, Kalifornija, SAD, 13. listopada 1989.) bio je bivši američki vozač automobilističkih utrka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Fred Agabashian - Racing Reference

Američki vozači IndyCar serije
Američki vozači Formule 1

Fred Agabashian


إسماعيل بن فرج، ولد في مدينة تونس في 26 ديسمبر 1938، فنان تشكيلي تونسي يمارس فن الرسم.

درس بالمعهد العالي للفنون الجميلة بتونس، ثم بفرنسا ليعود إلى تونس في الخمسينات. اشتغل خطة أستاذ بالمعهد التكنولوجي والهندسة المعمارية بتونس. مارس فن الرسم وشارك في العديد من المعارض الجماعية بتونس العاصمة وبالخارج.

أشخاص من مدينة تونس
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 20
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 21
فنانون تشكيليون تونسيون
مواليد 1938
مواليد في مدينة تونس

إسماعيل بن فرج


Patricia von Falkenstein, née le  à Zurich (originaire de Bâle et d'Aarau), est une personnalité politique suisse, membre du Parti libéral-démocrate (PLD). Elle est députée du canton de Bâle-Ville au Conseil national depuis .

Biographie

Patricia von Falkenstein naît le  à Zurich. Originaire de Bâle et d'Aarau, dans le canton d'Argovie, elle est issue d'une famille noble et aisée. Son père est chimiste. Elle a un frère.

Sa famille déménage aux États-Unis, à Princeton, lorsqu'elle a trois ans, puis deux ans plus tard à Rome, avant de s'installer à Oberwil, dans le canton de Bâle-Campagne.

Elle décroche en 1981 une maturité à Bâle, à l'école privée Minerva, puis fait des études de droit à l'Université de Bâle. Elle y obtient sa licence en 1987. Elle fait les stages usuels dans des études pour devenir avocate, mais se lance finalement dans de nouvelles études d'histoire de l'art, qu'elle interrompt au bout de quatre semestres. Elle fait également un stage universitaire auprès de la Société de banque suisse de 1987 à 1989. Elle complète sa formation par un séjour linguistique à New-York et un diplôme en gestion d'entreprise de la Haute école spécialisée du Nord-Ouest de la Suisse.

Elle travaille d'abord comme responsable de la communication pour le salon Baselworld de 1995 à 1996, puis à partir de 1998 comme juge auprès du Tribunal pénal de Bâle pendant neuf ans.

Elle est célibataire et mère de deux enfants, conçus avec son ancien partenaire Christoph Eymann. Leur fille, Annina, est députée au Grand Conseil du canton de Bâle-Ville.

Elle habite à Gellert, dans le quartier de St. Alban de Bâle.

Parcours politique

Ses premiers pas en politique remontent à sa rencontre avec Christoph Eymann lors de ses études de droit. Elle intègre alors en 1990 l'équipe de campagne du candidat au Conseil des États Ueli Vischer, qui n'est pas élu pour 34 petites voix d'écart face à son concurrent socialiste au second tour. Elle devient ensuite secrétaire du Parti libéral-démocrate (section bâloise du Parti libéral-radical) de 1992 à 1995.

Elle est députée à l'Assemblée constituante du canton de Bâle-Ville de 2002 à 2006, puis siège au Grand Conseil du canton de Bâle-Ville à partir d'octobre 2006. En , elle annonce qu'elle quitte le parlement bâlois pour la fin juin.

Elle est présidente du Parti libéral-démocrate depuis , après en avoir été la vice-présidente depuis 2008. Sous sa direction, son parti devient la deuxième force de droite du canton, derrière l'UDC.

En 2019, elle est candidate au Conseil national et au Conseil des États, mais ne parvient pas à décrocher un siège, même si elle termine en deuxième position de sa liste pour la Chambre basse. Elle accède au Conseil national le  après la démission de Christoph Eymann. Elle y est membre de la Commission des affaires juridiques (CAJ).

Positionnement politique
Réputée modérée, elle est considérée comme l'une des personnalités politiques les plus influentes de son canton.

Autres mandats
Elle exerce de nombreux mandats associatifs, dont la présidence de l'association bâloise pour la garde des enfants et celle de l'association Pro Senectute des deux Bâle.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

 Profil Smartvote 2019. 2023

Conseiller national suisse de la 51e législature
Personnalité politique bâloise
Personnalité du Parti libéral-radical
Naissance en avril 1961
Naissance à Zurich

Patricia von Falkenstein


ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීව විද්‍යාවේ ශාඛාවකි. ප්‍රෝකැරියෝටාව, ඉයු‍කැරියෝටාව, ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන් (බැක්ටීරියා වෛරස, එක් සෛලික ඇල්ගී, දිලීර, ප්‍රොටෝසෝවාවන් වැනි) ජීව සංවිධානවල ජීව මාත්‍රයේ කායික විද්‍යා ක්‍රියාවලි අණුක මූලධර්ම පිළිබඳ අධ්‍යයනයයි. ජාන ප්‍රකාශනය, නියාමනය ප්‍රවේණික ද්‍රව්‍ය මාරුවීම, මහා අණු නිෂ්පාදනය, උප සෛලිය සංවිධානගත වීම, සෛලයට සෛලයේ ඇති පණිවිඩ හුවමාරු, ව්‍යාධි ජනනයේ හා ප්‍රචණ්ඩත්වයේ අණුක පැතිකඩයන් ද මිට අදාලය. අණු ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීව විද්‍යාව මූලිකවම නොයෙක් සෛල පද්ධති (ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජිවීන්ගේ) අතර ඇති අන්තර් ක්‍රියා (DNA, RNA , ප්‍රෝටීන නිෂ්පාදනය ඇතුලුව) අධ්‍යයනය හා ඒවායේ පාලනය සිදු වන ආකාරය ද බැලීමට මූලිකව සිදු කෙරේ.

වෛරස
මිනිසුන්ගේ හා සත්ත්වයන්ගේ වෛරස වැදගත් රෝග කාරකයන්ය. ඔවුන්ගේ ජිනෝමය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් කුඩාය. එම හේතුව නිසා අනුපිළිවෙල ගත කළ ප්‍රථම ජීව සංවිධාන ඔවුන්ය. EB වෛරසවල සම්පූර්ණ DNA අනුපිළිවෙල 1948 දී සම්පූර්ණ කළේය. BTV බ්ලූමන්ග් වෛරස පසුගිය ශතක දෙක තුනකම ප්‍රමුඛ ස්ථානය ගත අතර දැන් අණුක ව්‍යුහ මට්ටමින් හොඳින්ම හඳුනාගත් වෛරස ලෙස නියෝජනය වේ. පැපිලෝම, කොරෝනා,, ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා වැනි වෛරස ද අණුක මට්ටමින් විශාල ලෙස අධ්‍යයනය කර ඇත. බැක්ටීරි භක්ෂක/බැක්ටීරියා වෛරස ජීව ගෝලයේ වැස්ම විවිධත්වයක් ද වැඩිම පැතිරීමක් ද ඇති බවට ඇස්තමේන්තුගත කර ඇත. බැක්ටීරි භක්ෂක එන්සයිම, භක්ෂකයන් අණුක ජීව විද්‍යාවෙහි වර්ධනයට මූලිකත්වයක් ගෙන ඇති අතර ජීවයේ මූලික රසායන පිළිබඳ අධ්‍යයනයේ දී ජීව ආකෘතික ජීවීන් ලෙස උපයෝගී කර ගති. මුල්ම DNA ජිනෝමය ව්‍යාපෘතිය නම් වූයේ Φ-X174 භක්ෂක පිනෝමය 1977 දී භක්ෂක, බැසිලස්වල භක්ෂකයන් DNA බෙදීම, එහි පරිවර්තනය නියාමනය වීම් ආදී සාමාන්‍ය වීම විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රියාවලීන්වල අණුක යාන්ත්‍රණ කිහිපයක් සඳහාම ආදර්ශයක් විය.

ජීව විද්‍යාව
ක්‍ෂුද්‍රජීවවේදය

අණුක ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීව විද්‍යාව


Kong Olavs besøg 1958 er en dansk dokumentarisk optagelse fra 1958.

Handling
Den norske kong Olav 5.'s første officielle besøg i Danmark efter tronbestigelsen. Besøget finder sted den 11. september 1958. Fra Kronborg saluteres det norske kongeskib. Kong Olav og prinsesse Astrid modtages ved Toldboden af kong Frederik 9. og dronning Ingrid og andre medlemmer af den danske kongefamilie. I åben karet og eskorteret af Gardehusarerne kører de gennem Københavns gader til Amalienborg Slotsplads, hvor mange mennesker er samlet for at hylde de kongelige, der viser sig på slottets balkon. Efterfølgende besøger de Mindelunden i Ryvangen, hvor der nedlægges kranse, og ved Mindeankeret ved Nyhavn. Besøget inkluderer også visitter i Roskilde Domkirke, på herregården Gisselfeld, atomforsøgsstationen Risø, hvor Niels Bohr tager imod, samt på Københavns Rådhus.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1958
Dokumentariske optagelser
Det danske kongehus
Det norske monarki
Begivenheder i 1958
Danmark i 1950'erne
Københavns Havn

Kong Olavs besøg 1958


Eolski proces nastaje aktivnošću vjetrova, odnosno, zahvaljujući njihovoj sposobnosti da oblikuju površinu Zemlje i drugih planeta. Vjetrovi mogu erodirati, prenositi, i deponirati materijale, i predstavljaju efikasne (dominirajuće) agense u područjima sa sporadičnom, rijetkom vegetacijom i velikom količinom nekonsolidiranih sedimenata. Iako je voda mnogo moćnija od vjetra, eolski proces je važan geomorfološki proces u aridnim sredinama kao što su pustinje. Ove procese izučava geomorfologija.

Termin je nastao od imena grčkog boga Eola, čuvara vjetrova.

Erozija vjetrom
Vjetar erodirani Zemljinu površinu deflacijom, uklanjanjem fino granuliranih čestica, turbulentnim vrtloženjem vjetra i abrazijom.

Većina deflacionih zona sadrži pustinjski pješčani pločnik, pokrivač koji liči na fragmentiranu stijenu koja se javlja nakon što su vjetar i voda uklonili finije frakcije. Gotovo polovina pustinja na Zemlji je ovakva stijenolika deflaciona zona. Stjenski pokrivač u pustinjama s peščanim pločnicima sprečava deflaciju, iznošenje, podinskog materijala.

Tamne, sjajne mrlje, nazvane pustinjska glazura, često se javlja na površini nekih stijena u pustinjama. Obično sadržaj ovakvih stijena čine mangan, željezovi oksidi, hidroksidi, i glineni minerali koji uzrokuju ovu pojavu i daju sjaj stijeni.

Bazeni nastali deflacijom, su udubljenja koja su se formirala uklanjanjem čestica vjetrom. Oni su obično malih dimenzija, ali im promjer može biti i do nekoliko kilometara velik.

Čestice nošene vjetrom vrše abraziju kopna. Udarima i Trenjem čestice prave brazde ili male depresije. Ovakvim djelovanjem nastaju ventifakti.

Izvajani oblici, koji se nazivaju jardanzi, mogu biti nekoliko desetina metara visoki i nekoliko kilometara dugački, a izbrazdani su djelovanjem pustinjskog vjetra. Čuvena sfinga u Gizi, Egipat, je najvjerojatnije naknadno izmenjeni jardang.

Prijenos
Osim erodiranja, u eolskim procesima, vjetar je agens kojim se vrši prijenos čestica. Prijenosom čestica se smatra prejmeštanje čestica od mjesta erozije do mjesta depozicije, odnosno, mjesta odlaganja, koji se naziva akumulacija. Također, jednom nataloženi materijal može biti, što je u eolskom procesu često, ponovo pokrenut do novog mjesta akumulacije.

Pokrenute čestice se mogu nalaziti u atmosferi u vidu suspenzije. Vjetrovi pri površini Zemlje sadrže suspendirane čestice ne veće od 0.2 milimetara u promjeru. Ove čestice vjetar raspršuje u obliku prašine ili još finije (sitnije) čestice od prašine koje se mogu vidjeti u obliku izmaglice.

Prijenos vjetrom može biti izuzetno velike veličine, od stotina do tisuću kilometara.

Akumulacija
Taloženjem čestica nastaju akumulacije. Tipičan oblik akumulacije u eolskom procesu je pojavni oblik koji se naziva dina. U slučaju pojave vjetrova velike snage pokreće se velika masa pijeska koja se kodenzira u zraku, a ova pojava se naziva pješčana oluja (ovo je meteorološki oblik), a opadanjem snage vjetra vrši se ponovna akumulacija.

Vidi još
Geomorfologija
Geomorfološki proces
Eluvijalni proces
Deluvijalni proces
Proluvijalni proces
Koluvijalni proces
Fluvijalni proces
Krški proces
Glacijalni proces
Marinski proces

Literatura
 Анђелић М. 1990. Геоморфологија. Београд: Војногеографски институт
 Марковић М., Павловић Р., Чупковић Т. 2003. Геоморфологија. Београд: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства
 Пешић Л. 2001. Општа геологија - Егзодинамика. Београд: Рударско-геолошки факултет

Vanjske poveznice

Eolski procesi


Aßlar () er en by i nærhedenn af  Wetzlar i den mittelhessiske  landkreis Lahn-Dill-Kreis i den tyske delstat Hessen.

Geografi
Aßlar ligger i  dalen til floden  Dill (Unteres Dilltal), der i nabobyen  Wetzlar munder ud i  Lahn, hvor  Oberwesterwald (vestlige del af Westerwald ) møder landskaberne Krofdorf-Königsberger Forst og Hörre (Gladenbacher Bergland).

Nabokommuner
Aßlar grænser mod nord til kommunerne Mittenaar og Hohenahr, mod sydøst til byen Wetzlar, mod syd til byen  Solms og mod vest til kommunen Ehringshausen (alle i Lahn-Dill-Kreis).

Inddeling
I kommunen ligger ud over  Aßlar med Klein-Altenstädten landsbyerne
 Bechlingen
 Berghausen
 Bermoll
 Oberlemp
 Werdorf

Kilder og henvisninger

Byer i Hessen
Kommuner i Hessen

Aßlar


Haarberg heißen

folgende geographischen Objekte:
 Harreberg, Gemeinde im Département Moselle (deutscher Name)
 Haarberg (Gemeinde Oberhofen), Ort bei Oberhofen am Irrsee, Bezirk Vöcklabruck, Oberösterreich
 Haarberg (Gemeinde Scheffau), Ort bei Scheffau am Tennengebirge, Bezirk Hallein, Land Salzburg

Berge und Erhebungen:
 Haarberg (Schottner Wald) (908 m), zentrale, aber nicht höchste Erhebung im Schottner Wald, westlich von Kraftisried, Landkreis Ostallgäu, Bayern
 Haarberg (Osterhorngruppe), 688 m, ein Spornzug bei Golling an der Salzach und Scheffau im Lammertal, Land Salzburg, mit Sendeanlage
 Haarberg (Aachen), 239 m, eine Erhebung am Rande der Stadt Aachen-Haaren
 ein Berg in der thüringischen Stadt Erfurt
 Haarberg (Naturschutzgebiet), ein Naturschutzgebiet im Landkreis Bad Kissingen in Bayern
 Haarberg (Landschaftsschutzgebiet), Landschaftsschutzgebiet im Landkreis Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg

Personen:
 Gunnar Haarberg (1917–2009), norwegischer Fernsehmoderator
 Orsolya Haarberg (* 1977), norwegische Naturfotografin

Siehe auch:
 Harberg

Haarberg


Islote Raso (en portugués: Ilhéu Raso) es un islote en el grupo de Barlovento del archipiélago de Cabo Verde. Raso se encuentra flanqueado por islote Blanco en el noroeste y la isla São Nicolau en el sureste.

Se encuentra deshabitado, excepto por las aves, siendo el único lugar del mundo donde se puede encontrar a la alondra de Raso (Alauda razae), especie en peligro crítico de extinción. También fue uno junto al islote Blanco uno de los lugares donde habitaba el lagarto gigante de Cabo Verde (Macroscincus coctei), especie que se considera extinta.

Galería de imágenes

Véase también
 Cabo Verde
 Barlovento (Cabo Verde)
 Geografía de Cabo Verde
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Mapa de la isla en Wikimapia

Archipiélagos e islas de Cabo Verde
Descubrimientos geográficos de 1462
Descubrimientos geográficos de Portugal en el siglo XV

Islote Raso


Ahibaba, Sakarya ilinin Geyve ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Sakarya il merkezine 45 km, Geyve ilçesine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Geyve'nin mahalleleri

Ahibaba, Geyve


Monodia () pour clarinette seule est une œuvre de  composée en 1968. La pièce est écrite pour une clarinette système Full Boehm en si bémol, descendant au mi bémol grave.

Monodia est principalement basé sur l'emploi de chromatisme et les différents registres médium et chalumeau de la clarinette. La pièce est inventive et d'une difficulté limitée pour une œuvre de musique contemporaine.

Enregistrements
 Sergio Bosi, 20th-century italian clarinet solos (Naxos, 2012).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Œuvre d'un compositeur italien
Dionisi Renato, Monodia
Œuvre pour instrument seul

Monodia


Joe Connelly  (* 22. August 1917 in New York City, New York als Joseph Connelly; † 13. Februar 2003 in Newport Beach, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor sowie Fernseh- und Filmproduzent.

Leben
Zusammen mit Co-Autor Bob Mosher arbeitete Joe Connelly an einer Vielzahl an Serien wie Amos and Andy, Meet Mr. McNutley, Erwachsen müßte man sein, Ichabod and Me, Bringing Up Buddy und The Munsters.

Nachdem Connelly in die US-Handelsmarine eingetreten war, kam er zur J. Walter Thompson Werbeagentur in New York City. Hier traf er auf Bob Mosher. Mosher verließ die Werbeagentur im Jahr 1942 und zog nach Hollywood, um für die Edgar Bergen und Charly McCarthy Radio-Show schreiben zu können. Connelly folgte ihm bald darauf. Mitte der 1940er Jahre, nachdem Connelly und Mosher für die Radioshows von Frank Morgan und Phil Harris geschrieben hatten, begannen beide zwölf Jahre lang für die beliebte Radioshow Amos and Andy und später deren Fortentwicklung als Fernsehshow zu schreiben. Ihre erste Soloarbeit für das Fernsehen war die Entwicklung einer kurzlebigen Anthologie-Reihe für den Schauspieler Ray Milland. Eine Erfahrung, die beide lehrte, sich auf das Schreiben zu konzentrieren und nicht, so sagte es Connelly, auf "Dinge, welche wir schon wissen".

Bei der Oscarverleihung 1956 waren Mosher und Connelly für den Film Der Privatkrieg des Major Benson in der Kategorie "Beste Originalgeschichte" nominiert. In der Komödie Der Privatkrieg des Major Benson aus dem Jahr 1955 spielt Charlton Heston einen hartgesottenen Armee Major, der das Kommando über das ROTC-Programm an einer Akademie für Kinder, übernimmt. Inspiriert wurde diese Geschichte durch ein Erlebnis Connellys, als er seinen Sohn zu einer kirchlichen Schule fuhr.

In Erwachsen müßte man sein wurde ihr Diktum des Schreibens über "Dinge, die wir wissen" auf eine neue Ebene gebracht. Connelly, der Vater von sieben Kindern und Mosher, der Vater von zwei Kindern, mussten sich nur durch das Leben in den eigenen vier Wänden inspirieren lassen. Connellys 14-jähriger Sohn Jay diente als Vorlage für Beavers älterem Bruder Wally und Connellys 8-jähriger Sohn Ricky war die Inspiration für Beaver. Beaver war der Spitzname für einen Kameraden aus der Zeit als Connelly bei der Handelsmarine war. Connelly folgte stets seinen Kindern mit einem Blatt Papier und schrieb alle lustigen Situationen auf, welche dann später in der Show Verwendung fanden.

Connelly starb an einem Schlaganfall im Pflegeheim Motion Picture Country Home in Newport Beach, Kalifornien. Er litt seit mehreren Jahren an der Alzheimer-Krankheit. Connelly ist auf dem Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City beigesetzt. Seine beiden Ehefrauen, Kathryn und Ann, sowie zwei seiner sieben Kinder überlebte er. Connelly hatte zwölf Enkel und sechs Urenkel.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

als Produzent

 1957–1963: Erwachsen müßte man sein (Leave It To Beaver, Fernsehserie)
 1964–1966: The Munsters (Fernsehserie)
 1966: Gespensterparty (Munster, Go Home!)
 1966: Pistolen und Petticoats (Fernsehserie)
 1969: Ein himmlischer Schwindel (Change of Habit)

als Drehbuchautor

 1955: Der Privatkrieg des Major Benson (The Private War of Major Benson)
 1957–1963: Erwachsen müßte man sein
 1964–1966: The Munsters

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Drehbuchautor
Filmproduzent
Fernsehproduzent
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1917
Gestorben 2003
Mann

Joe Connelly


Donald Henry Rumsfeld (9 Temmuz 1932 - 29 Haziran 2021), iki ayrı ABD hükûmetinde Savunma Bakanı olarak görev yapmış Amerikalı siyasetçi.

4 dönem boyunca Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Temsilciler Meclisinde Illinois temsilcisi olarak görev yaptı. 1973-1974 yılları arasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin NATO örgütü nezdindeki elçilik görevinde de bulundu. 1975-1977 yılları arasında Gerald Ford Hükûmeti'nde 13. Savunma Bakanı oldu. O zamanki görevi sırasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarihinin en genç Savunma Bakanıydı. Yıllar sonra George W. Bush'un başkanı olduğu ABD hükûmetinde 2001-2006 yılları arasında 6 yıla yakın bir süre 21. Savunma Bakanı olarak görev yaptı. Görevinin son yılında 74 yaşında olarak bu sefer ABD tarihinin en yaşlı savunma bakanı olmuştu. ABD'nin 2003 yılında Irak'ı işgal etme planının mimarı olarak bilinmektedir. ABD'deki 2006 yılı ara seçimleri kamuoyunda ABD'nin Irak siyaseti konusunda bir referandum olarak algılandı. İktidardaki Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin bu seçimlerde ağır bir yenilgiye uğraması üzerine 8 Kasım 2006 tarihinde görevden ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. 29 Haziran 2021 tarihinde öldü.

Kaynakça

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1932 doğumlular
2021 yılında ölenler
Evanston, Illinois doğumlular
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri savunma bakanları
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
Illinois'un ABD Temsilciler Meclisi üyeleri
Carlyle Group kişileri
NATO nezdinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Daimi Temsilcileri
George W. Bush'un başkanlığı
Amerikalı siyasetçiler
Amerikalı milliyetçiler

Donald Rumsfeld


Family Portrait may refer to:

Portraiture painting
 Family Portrait (Hals, four persons), a 1635 painting by Frans Hals
 Family Portrait (Hals, five persons), a 1648 painting by Frans Hals
 Family Portrait (Kralj), a 1926 painting by France Kralj
 Portrait of the Family Hinlopen, a 1663 portrait by Metsu
 Portrait of the Vendramin Family, a 1540s portrait by Titian
 The Bellelli Family or Family Portrait or , an 1860s portrait by Degas

Photography
 Family Portrait (Voyager), a February 1990 image of the Solar System
 Family Portrait (MESSENGER), a November 2010 image of the Solar System

Literature
 Family Portrait (novel), a 1976 novel by Graham Masterton
 "The Family Portraits", an 1813 story in Tales of the Dead

Music
 Family Portrait (album), a 2018 album, or the title song, by Ross from Friends
 "Family Portrait" (song), a 2001 song by Pink
 "Family Portrait", a 1996 song by Rachel's from Music for Egon Schiele

Stage and screen
 Family Portrait (1950 film), a film by Humphrey Jennings
 Family Portrait (2004 film), a Sundance Film Festival award winner
 Family Portrait (play), a play revived in 1959 starring Ellen Demming
 "Family Portrait" (The Munsters episode), a 1964 episode of The Munsters
 "Family Portrait" (Modern Family), a 2010 episode of Modern Family
 "Family Portrait", a 2006 episode of Brothers and Sisters

Family Portrait


ඝූමර් යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඉන්දියාවේ රාජස්ථානයේ සම්ප්‍රදායික ජන නර්තනයකි. මෙම නර්තනය ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන්ම ඉදිරිපත් කරනු ලබන්නේ ඝාඝරා යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන ලිහිල්ව එල්ලා වැටෙන වස්ත්‍රයක් හැඳගත් වේලයක් පැළඳි කාන්තාවන් විසිනි. 2013දී මෙය "ලොව වටා ඉහළම ප්‍රාදේශීය නර්තන 10" නම් ලැයිස්තුවේ 4වන ස්ථානයට නම්කෙරිණි. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මෙම නර්තනයේ දී පුළුල් කවයක ඇතුලත සහ පිටතට චලනය වෙමින් භ්‍රමණ නර්තනයේ යෙදීම සිදු වේ. ඝූම්න නම් වදනෙන් නර්තන ශිල්පීන්ගේ භ්‍රමණ චලන රටාව විස්තර කෙරෙන අතර, එම වදන අනුසාරයෙන් ඝූමර් යන වදන බිහි වන්නට ඇත. සම්ප්‍රදායික චාරිත්‍ර අනුව, නව විවාහපත් මනාලිය සිය නව නිවසට පිළිගැනීමේ දී ඇය විසින් ඝූමර් නර්තනයේ යෙදිය යුතු ය. විවාහ, උත්සව සහ වෙනත් ආගමික චාරිත්‍රවල දී ඝූමර් නර්තනයේ යෙදෙනු දැකගත හැක. මෙය ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවල පැය ගණනක් සිදුකෙරෙන නර්තනයකි.

සම්ප්‍රදායික නර්තනයක් ලෙස ඝූමර් නර්තනයේ දී "ගෝර්බාන්ද්", "පෝඩිනා", "රුමාල්" සහ "මෝර් බෝලේ රේ" වැනි සම්ප්‍රදායික ගීත භාවිතා කෙරේ. මෙම ගීත මගින් රාජකීය පුරාවෘත්ත හෝ සම්ප්‍රදායික ජනශ්‍රැති විස්තර කෙරේ.

ඝූමර් ගීත

 "චිර්මි ම්හාරි චිර්මාලි"
 "ආවේ හිච්කි" - සම්ප්‍රදායික රාජස්ථානි ඝූමර් ගීතයකි.
 "ඝූමර්"
 "ජවායි ජි පාව්නා" - රාජස්ථානි ජන ගීතයකි.
 "තාරා රි චුන්ඩාඩි"
 "ම්හාරා ගෝර්බන්ද් නඛ්රාලෝ"
 "ම්හාරි ඝූමර්"
 "ඝූමර් රේ ඝූමර් රේ"
 "ඝූමර්", 2017 චිත්‍රපටයක් වන පද්මාවතී තුළ ඇතුළත් ගීතය

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 ඝූමර් සඳහා නිදසුනක් - වීණා මියුසික් යූටියුබ් නාළිකාව

රාජස්ථානයේ ජන නර්තන

ඝූමර්


How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey. It is based on the picture book of the same name by Michele Alexander and Jeannie Long. The book has no narrative, only a list of comedic dating "don'ts", so the characters and plot were created specifically for the film. In the film, advertising executive Benjamin Barry makes a bet that he can make any woman fall in love with him, while women's magazine writer Andie Anderson plans to write an article about how she led her boyfriend to dump her, putting them at cross-purposes after they choose each other as their romantic partners. Andie employs a number of the dating "don'ts" from the picture book in her efforts to get Ben to break up with her.

Plot
Andie Anderson is a writer for the women's magazine Composure as the subject-matter expert for a series of "How to" articles. She is bored and wishes she could write about more serious topics. Michelle, Andie's friend, experiences yet another break-up, and she becomes despondent and says she is not attractive enough. Andie argues that the problem is rather her needy, excessively emotional behavior with men, and is inspired to write an article titled "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" in order to prove her point; she will begin dating a man and drive him away within 10 days simply by imitating Michelle's behavior.

Advertising executive Benjamin Barry is looking to branch out from his usual remit of beer and sports campaigns, and lead a prestigious advertising campaign for a diamond company. At a bar, Ben's boss, Phillip, questions whether Ben has enough insight into the romance typically associated with diamonds. In response, Ben wagers he could make any woman fall in love with him. Phillip says that if he can achieve this before the company ball that will take place in 10 days, he will allow Ben to lead the diamond campaign. Ben's rivals, Judy Spears and Judy Green, were at the Composure magazine offices earlier in the day and know about Andie's task. Seeing Andie at the bar, they pick her as the woman to be romanced by Ben.

Ben and Andie meet and soon start their quests, neither revealing their true intentions. Andie works hard to make Ben first fall for her and then break up with her in order to complete her article, but Ben continues to stick around in hopes of making her fall in love with him. Andie makes Ben miss seeing the final shot in a Knicks game by sending him to get her a soda, gets him knocked out in a movie theater by talking aloud while watching a film, moves her things into his apartment, gets him a fern plant to represent their relationship and a Chinese Crested Dog, and takes him to a Celine Dion concert when he was under the assumption he was going to see a New York Knicks basketball game. However, she also occasionally lets her normal side show, which Ben begins falling for.

Fed up with the project, Andie throws a fit at Ben's boys' poker night to finally drive him to break up with her. However, Ben's friends Tony and Thayer push him to stay the course by proposing couples counseling with Andie. Andie has Michelle pose as a couples therapist and suggest Ben is ashamed of Andie. Ben counters by offering to introduce her to his family in Staten Island that weekend. While visiting the family together, Ben and Andie form a genuine bond.

Andie and Ben go to the company ball together where Phillip talks with Andie and tells Ben that he "met her, she loves you, you win." To sabotage Ben, Judy and Judy tell Tony and Thayer that Andie knew about the bet all along and was playing along to help Ben win. Tony and Thayer beg Andie to keep quiet, unwittingly making her aware of the bet. Simultaneously, Andie's boss Lana, who is unaware of Ben's role, tells him about Andie's "How To" article. Upon learning of Ben's bet, Andie attempts to humiliate Ben in front of everyone at the party, and the pair argue on stage before breaking up.

Tony shows Ben Andie's subsequent article, in which she explains how she "lost the only guy I've ever fallen for." When he hears she quit her job at Composure (since Lana again refused to let her write about serious topics) and is on her way to Washington, D.C., for an interview, he chases her taxi and stops her. After he accuses her of running away, they reveal their true feelings for each other. Ben instructs the taxi driver to return Andie's belongings to her home - Ben will be taking her now - and then they kiss.

Cast
 Kate Hudson as Andie Anderson
 Matthew McConaughey as Benjamin Barry
 Kathryn Hahn as Michelle
 Annie Parisse as Jeannie
 Adam Goldberg as Tony
 Thomas Lennon as Thayer
 Michael Michele as Judy Spears
 Shalom Harlow as Judy Green
 Robert Klein as Phillip Warren
 Bebe Neuwirth as Lana Jang
 Liliane Montevecchi as Mrs. DeLauer
 Marvin Hamlisch as himself (cameo)

Production
Gwyneth Paltrow and director Mike Newell were originally attached to the project but producer Lynda Obst was unable to get Newell to commit to a date and Paltrow went on to work on the film View from the Top.

The yellow gown Kate Hudson wore in the movie was created by Carolina Herrera along with the film's costume designer. The necklace she wears with the yellow gown is called, in the film, the "Isadora Diamond" named after Isadora Duncan. The 80-carat yellow diamond in the necklace was designed by Harry Winston and is worth $6 million.

The apartment interiors were conceived by Yeadon born sculptor Zoë Waterman, who said she thought the characters should live in "spaces which I consider to be dream spaces. That is to say their apartments are as close as I've seen on screen to my dream apartment. I just said to myself 'where would I absolutely love to live in my wildest dreams?', and the whole design came together in about fifteen minutes."

Reception

Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 42% based on 150 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Matthew McConaughey and Kate Hudson are charming together, but they can't overcome How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days silly premise and predictable script." Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 45 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.

According to a 2023 poll by Costa Coffee, How To Lose A Guy In 10 Days was named by Brits as one of the top ten movies to help them "overcome heartbreak and move on".

Box office
The film was released on February 7, 2003, and earned $23.8 million in its first weekend. Its final gross is $105.8 million in the United States and $71.6 million internationally.

References

External links

2003 films
2003 romantic comedy films
2000s American films
2000s English-language films
2000s German films
American romantic comedy films
English-language German films
English-language romantic comedy films
Films about journalists
Films directed by Donald Petrie
Films produced by Robert Evans
Films produced by Lynda Obst
Films scored by David Newman
Films set in a movie theatre
Films set in New York City
Films shot in New York City
Films shot in Toronto
German romantic comedy films
Paramount Pictures films

How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days


An Oryzopsis hymenoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johann Jakob Roemer ngan Schult., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Percy Leroy Ricker och Charles Vancouver Piper. An Oryzopsis hymenoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oryzopsis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Oryzopsis

Oryzopsis hymenoides


Üçüncü

NBA'in en iyi takımı ödülü, (İng: All-NBA Team) her normal sezon sonunda NBA'in en iyi oyuncularını onurlandırmak üzere verilen bir ödüldür. Bu ödül, NBA'in başladığı 1946-47 sezonundan beri verilmektedir. Ödülü kazanan oyuncular, her yıl, Associated Press üyelerinin verdikleri oylarla belirlenir. Her yıl, beşer tane oyuncudan oluşan üç takım seçilmektedir. Her üyenin ilk takıma seçtiği oyuncular beşer, ikinci takıma seçtiği oyuncular üçer, üçüncü takıma seçtiği oyuncular da birer puan alırlar. Oylama sonucunda en fazla puanı toplayan beş oyuncu ilk, sonraki beş oyuncu ikinci ve sonraki beş oyuncu da üçüncü takıma seçilir ve on beş kişiden oluşan NBA'in en iyi takımını oluşturur. 1989 sezonuna kadar, sadece iki takım seçilmekte idi. 1989 sezondan itibaren ise üç tane takımın seçilmesine karar verildi.

Tüm Zamanların Liderleri
Aşağıdaki tablo yalnızca toplam en az on seçimi olan oyuncuları listeler.

1946-47'dan 1954-55'e

1946-47 sezonundan 1954-55 sezonuna kadar sadece en iyi beş ve ikinci beş vardı. Ve oyuncular pozisyonlarına bakmadan seçiliyordu.

1955-56'dan 1987-88'e

1955-56 sezonundan 1987-88 sezonuna kadar pozisyonlara göre seçilmiştir. Sırasıyla iki forvet, bir uzun ve iki oyun kuruvudan oluşmaktadır.

1988-89 Sezonu'ndan Günümüze
1988-89 sezonundan beri en iyi beşler üç takımdan oluşmaktadır. Yine pozisyonlara göre belirlenerek iki forvet, bir uzun ve iki oyun kurucu seçilmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 NBA'in resmi sitesindeki ödülü kazanan takımların listesi
 Ödülü kazanan oyuncuların listesi

En iyi takımı

NBA Yılın En İyi Beşi


Čestoslavica (srpac, pilica crljena; lat. Veronica), veliki biljni rod iz porodice trpučevki. Pripada mu 460 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica rasprostranjenih po čitavom svijetu. U Hrvatskoj postoji oko 40 vrsta i podvrsta, među kojima i ljekovita čestoslavica.

Vrste

 Veronica abyssinica Fresen.
 Veronica acinifolia L., rascijepana čestoslavica
 Veronica acrotheca Bornm. & Gauba
 Veronica adamsii Cheeseman
 Veronica × affinis (Cheeseman) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica agrestis L.,  divlja čestoslavica
 Veronica alaskensis M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica alatavica Popov
 Veronica albicans Petrie
 Veronica albiflora (Pennell) Albach
 Veronica allahuekberensis Öztürk
 Veronica allionii Vill.
 Veronica alpina L., alpska čestoslavica
 Veronica × altaica Kosachev
 Veronica americana (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth.
 Veronica amoena M.Bieb.
 Veronica amplexicaulis J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., vodena čestoslavica
 Veronica anagalloides Guss., močvarna čestoslavica
 Veronica × andersonii Lindl. & Paxton
 Veronica angustifolia (Vahl) Bernh.
 Veronica angustissima (Cockayne) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica annulata Cockayne ex Cheeseman
 Veronica antalyensis M.A.Fisch., Erik & Sümbül
 Veronica aphylla L., bezlisna čestoslavica
 Veronica aragonensis Stroh
 Veronica archboldii Pennell
 Veronica arcuata (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs
 Veronica arenaria A.Cunn. ex Benth.
 Veronica arenosa (Serg.) Boriss.
 Veronica arganthera (Garn.-Jones, Bayly, W.G.Lee & Rance) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica argute-serrata Regel & Schmalh.
 Veronica armena Boiss. & A.Huet
 Veronica armstrongii Kirk
 Veronica arvensis L., poljska čestoslavica
 Veronica aucheri Boiss.
 Veronica austriaca L., tankolisna čestoslavica
 Veronica avromanica M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica aznavourii Dörfl.
 Veronica bachofenii Heuff.
 Veronica balansae Stroh
 Veronica baranetzkii Bordz.
 Veronica barkeri Cockayne
 Veronica barrelieri H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
 Veronica baumgartenii Roem. & Schult.
 Veronica baylyi Garn.-Jones
 Veronica beccabunga L., potočna čestoslavica
 Veronica bellidioides L.
 Veronica benthamii Hook.f.
 Veronica besseya M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica × bidwillii Hook.
 Veronica biggarii Cockayne
 Veronica biloba Schreb. ex L.
 Veronica birleyi N.E.Br.
 Veronica bishopiana Petrie
 Veronica blakelyi (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs
 Veronica × blockiana (Trávn.) Albach
 Veronica bogosensis Tumadz.
 Veronica bollonsii Cockayne
 Veronica bombycina Boiss. & Kotschy
 Veronica borisovae Holub
 Veronica bozakmanii M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica brachysiphon (Summerh.) Bean
 Veronica brassii (Pennell) Albach
 Veronica breviracemosa W.R.B.Oliv.
 Veronica buchananii Hook.f.
 Veronica bucharica B.Fedtsch.
 Veronica bullii (Eaton) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica bungei Boiss.
 Veronica cachemirica Gand.
 Veronica caespitosa Boiss.
 Veronica calcicola (Bayly & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica californica M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica callitrichoides Kom.
 Veronica calycina R.Br.
 Veronica campylopoda Boiss.
 Veronica cana Wall. ex Benth.
 Veronica canbyi (Pennell) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica canterburiensis J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica capillipes Nevski
 Veronica capitata Royle ex Benth.
 Veronica capsellicarpa Dubovik
 Veronica cardiocarpa (Kar. & Kir.) Walp.
 Veronica carminea Albach
 Veronica carsei Petrie
 Veronica carstensensis Wernham
 Veronica × cassinioides Matthews ex Petrie
 Veronica catarractae G.Forst.
 Veronica catenata Pennell, lančasta čestoslavica
 Veronica caucasica M.Bieb.
 Veronica ceratocarpa C.A.Mey.
 Veronica cetikiana Öztürk
 Veronica chamaedrys L., dvorednodlakava čestoslavica
 Veronica chamaepithyoides Lam.
 Veronica chathamica Buchanan
 Veronica chayuensis D.Y.Hong
 Veronica cheesemanii Benth.
 Veronica chinoalpina T.Yamaz.
 Veronica chionantha Bornm.
 Veronica chionohebe Garn.-Jones
 Veronica ciliata Fisch.
 Veronica ciliolata (Hook.f.) Cheeseman
 Veronica cinerea Boiss. & Balansa
 Veronica cockayneana Cheeseman
 Veronica colensoi Hook.f.
 Veronica colostylis Garn.-Jones
 Veronica consolatae Chiov.
 Veronica continua B.G.Briggs
 Veronica copelandii Eastw.
 Veronica corriganii (Carse) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica cretacea Ostapko
 Veronica crinita Kit. ex Schult.
 Veronica crista-galli Steven
 Veronica cryptomorpha (Bayly, Kellow, G.E.Harper & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica cuneifolia D.Don
 Veronica cupressoides Hook.f.
 Veronica cusickii A.Gray
 Veronica cymbalaria Bodard, zidna čestoslavica
 Veronica × czemalensis Kosachev & Albach
 Veronica czerniakowskiana Monjuschko
 Veronica dabneyi Hochst. ex Seub.
 Veronica daghestanica Trautv.
 Veronica dalmatica Padilla-García, Rojas-Andrés, López-González & M.M.Mart.Ort.
 Veronica daranica Saeidi & Ghahr.
 Veronica daurica Steven
 Veronica davisii M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica debilis Freyn
 Veronica decora (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica decorosa F.Muell.
 Veronica decumbens J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica deltigera Wall. ex Benth.
 Veronica densiflora Ledeb.
 Veronica densifolia (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
 Veronica denudata Albov
 Veronica derwentiana Andrews
 Veronica dichrus Schott & Kotschy
 Veronica dieffenbachii Benth.
 Veronica dilatata (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica dillenii Crantz,  Dillenijeva čestoslavica
 Veronica diosmifolia A.Cunn.
 Veronica diosmoides Schltr.
 Veronica dissecta (Rydb.) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica distans R.Br.
 Veronica × divergens Cheeseman
 Veronica donetzica Ostapko
 Veronica donii Römpp
 Veronica elliptica G.Forst.
 Veronica elmaliensis M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica emodi T.Yamaz.
 Veronica epacridea Hook.f.
 Veronica × erecta Kirk
 Veronica erinoides Boiss. & Spruner
 Veronica eriogyne H.J.P.Winkl.
 Veronica ersin-yucelii Yaylaci, O.Koyuncu & Ocak
 Veronica euphrasiifolia Link
 Veronica evenosa Petrie
 Veronica × fairfieldii Hook.f.
 Veronica fargesii Franch.
 Veronica farinosa Hausskn.
 Veronica fedtschenkoi Boriss.
 Veronica ferganica Popov
 Veronica filifolia Lipsky
 Veronica filiformis Sm.
 Veronica filipes P.C.Tsoong
 Veronica flavida (Bayly, Kellow & de Lange) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica formosa R.Br.
 Veronica forrestii Diels
 Veronica fragilis Boiss. & Hausskn.
 Veronica × franciscana Eastw.
 Veronica francispetae M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica fraterna N.E.Br.
 Veronica fridericae M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica fruticans Jacq.
 Veronica fruticulosa L.
 Veronica fuhsii Freyn & Sint.
 Veronica galathica Boiss.
 Veronica gandhii Kottaim.
 Veronica gaubae Bornm.
 Veronica gentianoides Vahl
 Veronica gibbsii Kirk
 Veronica glandulosa Hochst. ex Benth.
 Veronica glauca Sm.
 Veronica glaucophylla Cockayne
 Veronica × godronii Rouy
 Veronica gorbunovii Gontsch.
 Veronica gracilis R.Br.
 Veronica grandiflora Gaertn.
 Veronica × grisea Kosachev & A.L.Ebel
 Veronica grisebachii Walters
 Veronica grosseserrata B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.
 Veronica gunae Schweinf. ex Engl.
 Veronica haastii Hook.f.
 Veronica hectorii Hook.f.
 Veronica hederifolia L., bršljanasta čestoslavica
 Veronica henryi T.Yamaz.
 Veronica heureka (M.A.Fisch.) Tzvelev
 Veronica hillebrandii F.Muell.
 Veronica himalensis D.Don
 Veronica hispidula Boiss. & A.Huet
 Veronica hongii Q.L.Gan, Z.Yu Li & S.Z.Xu, nov. sp.
 Veronica hookeri (Buchanan) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica hookeriana Walp.
 Veronica hulkeana F.Muell. ex Hook.f.
 Veronica idahoensis M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica incana L.
 Veronica inflexa Albach
 Veronica insularis Cheeseman
 Veronica intercedens Bornm.
 Veronica ionantha Albach
 Veronica japonensis Makino
 Veronica javanica Blume
 Veronica jovellanoides Garn.-Jones & de Lange
 Veronica kaiseri Täckh.
 Veronica kellowiae Garn.-Jones
 Veronica khorassanica Czerniak.
 Veronica kindlii Adamovic
 Veronica × kirkii J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica × kolyvanensis Kosachev & Shmakov
 Veronica kopetdaghensis B.Fedtsch. ex Boriss.
 Veronica kopgecidiensis Öztürk & M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica kotschyana Benth.
 Veronica krasnoborovii Kosachev & Shaulo
 Veronica krylovii Schischk.
 Veronica kurdica Benth.
 Veronica × lackschewitzii J.Keller
 Veronica laeta Kar. & Kir.
 Veronica × laevastonii (Cockayne & Allan) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica lanceolata Benth.
 Veronica lanosa Royle ex Benth.
 Veronica lanuginosa Benth. ex Hook.f.
 Veronica lavaudiana Raoul
 Veronica laxa Benth.
 Veronica laxissima D.Y.Hong
 Veronica leiocarpa Boiss.
 Veronica leiophylla Cheeseman
 Veronica × leiosala (Cockayne & Allan) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica lendenfeldii F.Muell.
 Veronica × lewisii J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica ligustrifolia A.Cunn.
 Veronica lilliputiana Stearn
 Veronica linariifolia Pall. ex Link
 Veronica linearis (Bornm.) Rojas-Andrés & M.M.Mart.Ort.
 Veronica linifolia Hook.f.
 Veronica lithophila (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs
 Veronica liwanensis K.Koch
 Veronica × loganioides J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica longifolia L.
 Veronica longipedicellata Saeidi
 Veronica longipetiolata D.Y.Hong
 Veronica luetkeana Rupr.
 Veronica lyallii Hook.f.
 Veronica lycica E.Lehm.
 Veronica lycopodioides Hook.f.
 Veronica maccaskillii (Allan) Heenan
 Veronica macrantha Hook.f.
 Veronica macrocalyx J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica macrocarpa Vahl
 Veronica macropoda Boiss.
 Veronica macrostachya Vahl
 Veronica macrostemon Bunge
 Veronica magna M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica × major (Benth.) Wettst.
 Veronica mampodrensis Losa & P.Monts.
 Veronica mannii Hook.f.
 Veronica masoniae (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica matthewsii Cheeseman
 Veronica × mauksii Hulják
 Veronica mazanderanae Wendelbo
 Veronica × media Schrad.
 Veronica melanocaulon Garn.-Jones
 Veronica mexicana S.Watson
 Veronica michauxii Lam.
 Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link
 Veronica microcarpa Boiss.
 Veronica miqueliana Nakai
 Veronica mirabilis Wendelbo
 Veronica missurica Raf.
 Veronica monantha Merr.
 Veronica montana L., gorska čestoslavica
 Veronica montbretii M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica monticola Trautv.
 Veronica mooreae (Heads) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica morrisonicola Hayata
 Veronica multifida L.
 Veronica muratae T.Yamaz.
 Veronica murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica × myriantha Tosh.Tanaka
 Veronica nakaiana Ohwi
 Veronica nevadensis (Pau) Pau
 Veronica nipponica Makino ex Furumi
 Veronica nivea Lindl.
 Veronica notabilis F.Muell. ex Benth.
 Veronica notialis Garn.-Jones
 Veronica novae-hollandiae Poir.
 Veronica nummularia Gouan
 Veronica oblongifolia (Pennell) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica obtusata Cheeseman
 Veronica ochracea (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica odora Hook.f.
 Veronica oetaea Gustavsson
 Veronica officinalis L., ljekovita čestoslavica
 Veronica ogurae (T.Yamaz.) Albach
 Veronica olgensis Kom.
 Veronica oligosperma Hayata
 Veronica oltensis Woronow
 Veronica onoei Franch. & Sav.
 Veronica opaca Fr., maljava čestoslavica
 Veronica orbiculata A.Kern.
 Veronica orchidea Crantz
 Veronica orientalis Mill.
 Veronica ornata Monjuschko
 Veronica orsiniana Ten., Orsinijeva čestoslavica
 Veronica ovata Nakai
 Veronica oxycarpa Boiss.
 Veronica ozturkii Yild.
 Veronica paederotae Boiss.
 Veronica panormitana Tineo ex Guss.
 Veronica papuana (P.Royen & Ehrend.) Albach
 Veronica pareora (Garn.-Jones & Molloy) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica parnkalliana J.M.Black
 Veronica parviflora Vahl
 Veronica parvifolia Vahl
 Veronica pauciramosa (Cockayne & Allan) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica paysonii (Pennell & L.O.Williams) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica pectinata L.
 Veronica peduncularis M.Bieb.
 Veronica pentasepala (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica perbella (de Lange) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica peregrina L., strana čestoslavica
 Veronica perfoliata R.Br.
 Veronica persica Poir., perzijska čestoslavica
 Veronica petraea Steven
 Veronica petriei (Buchanan) Kirk
 Veronica phormiiphila Garn.-Jones
 Veronica pimeleoides Hook.f.
 Veronica pinguifolia Hook.f.
 Veronica pinnata L.
 Veronica piroliformis Franch.
 Veronica planopetiolata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
 Veronica plantaginea E.James
 Veronica platyarpa Pennell
 Veronica plebeia R.Br.
 Veronica polifolia Benth.
 Veronica polita Fr., sjajna čestoslavica
 Veronica polium P.H.Davis
 Veronica poljensis Murb.
 Veronica ponae Gouan
 Veronica pontica (Rupr. ex Boiss.) Wettst.
 Veronica poppelwellii Cockayne
 Veronica porphyriana Pavlov
 Veronica praecox All.,  rana čestoslavica
 Veronica propinqua Cheeseman
 Veronica prostrata L.,  oborena čestoslavica
 Veronica pubescens Banks & Sol. ex Benth.
 Veronica pulvinaris (Hook.f.) Cheeseman
 Veronica punicea Garn.-Jones
 Veronica pusanensis Y.N.Lee
 Veronica pusilla Kotschy ex Boiss.
 Veronica pyrethrina Nakai
 Veronica quadrifaria Kirk
 Veronica quezelii M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica rakaiensis J.B.Armstr.
 Veronica ramosissima Boriss.
 Veronica ranunculina (Pennell) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica raoulii Hook.f.
 Veronica rapensis F.Br.
 Veronica rechingeri M.A.Fisch.
 Veronica regina-nivalis M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica repens Clarion ex DC.
 Veronica reuteriana Boiss.
 Veronica reverdattoi Krasnob.
 Veronica rhodopea (Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.
 Veronica riae H.J.P.Winkl.
 Veronica rigidula Cheeseman
 Veronica ritteriana (Eastw.) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica rivalis Garn.-Jones
 Veronica robusta (Prain) T.Yamaz.
 Veronica rockii H.L.Li
 Veronica rosea Desf.
 Veronica rotunda Nakai
 Veronica rubra (Douglas ex Hook.) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica rubrifolia Boiss.
 Veronica rupicola Cheeseman
 Veronica sajanensis Printz
 Veronica salicifolia G.Forst.
 Veronica salicornioides Hook.f.
 Veronica samuelssonii Rech.f.
 Veronica × sapiehae (Blocki ex Holub) Albach
 Veronica × sapozhnikovii Kosachev
 Veronica sartoriana Boiss. & Heldr.
 Veronica satureiifolia Poit. & Turpin
 Veronica saturejoides Vis., vriskolika čestoslavica
 Veronica saxicola (de Lange) Heenan
 Veronica scardica Griseb.,  skardijska čestoslavica
 Veronica schistosa E.A.Busch
 Veronica schizantha (Piper) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica × schmakovii Kosachev
 Veronica schmidtiana Regel
 Veronica scopulorum (Bayly, de Lange & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica scrupea Garn.-Jones
 Veronica scutellata L., štitkasta čestoslavica (močvarna čestoslavica)
 Veronica senex (Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica sennenii (Pau) M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico
 Veronica serpyllifolia L.,  jajastolistna čestoslavica
 Veronica × sessiliflora Bunge
 Veronica siaretensis E.Lehm.
 Veronica sibthorpioides Debeaux ex Degen & Herv.
 Veronica sieboldiana Miq.
 Veronica simensis Fresen.
 Veronica × simmonsii Cockayne
 Veronica simulans Garn.-Jones
 Veronica × smirnovii Kosachev & D.A.German
 Veronica sobolifera B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.
 Veronica societatis (Bayly & Kellow) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica spathulata Benth.
 Veronica speciosa R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.
 Veronica spectabilis (Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica spicata L., klasasta čestoslavica
 Veronica spirei Bonati
 Veronica spuria L.
 Veronica stamatiadae M.A.Fisch. & Greuter
 Veronica stelleri Pall. ex Schrad. & Link
 Veronica stenophylla Steud.
 Veronica steppacea Kotov
 Veronica stewartii Pennell
 Veronica stricta Banks & Sol. ex Benth.
 Veronica strictissima (Kirk) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica strigosa Albach
 Veronica stylophora Popov ex Vved.
 Veronica subalpina Cockayne
 Veronica subfulvida (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica sublobata M.A.Fisch., plitkorežnjasta čestoslavica
 Veronica subsessilis Furumi
 Veronica subtilis B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.
 Veronica surculosa Boiss. & Balansa
 Veronica sutchuenensis Franch.
 Veronica syriaca Roem. & Schult.
 Veronica szechuanica Batalin
 Veronica tairawhiti (B.D.Clarkson & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica taiwanica T.Yamaz.
 Veronica taurica Willd.
 Veronica tauricola Bornm.
 Veronica teberdensis (Kem.-Nath.) Boriss.
 Veronica telephiifolia Vahl
 Veronica tenuifolia Asso
 Veronica tenuissima Boriss.
 Veronica tetragona Hook.
 Veronica tetrasticha Hook.f.
 Veronica teucrioides Boiss. & Heldr.
 Veronica teucrium L., širokolisna čestoslavica
 Veronica thessalica Benth.
 Veronica thomsonii (Buchanan) Cheeseman
 Veronica thracica Velen.
 Veronica thymifolia Sm.
 Veronica thymoides P.H.Davis
 Veronica tianschanica Lincz.
 Veronica tibetica D.Y.Hong
 Veronica topiaria (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica townsonii Cheeseman
 Veronica traversii Hook.f.
 Veronica treadwellii (Cockayne & Allan) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica trichadena Jord. & Fourr.
 Veronica trifida Petrie
 Veronica triloba (Opiz) Opiz,  trokrpa čestoslavica
 Veronica triphyllos L.,  trolisna čestoslavica
 Veronica truncatula Colenso
 Veronica tsinglingensis D.Y.Hong
 Veronica tubata (Diels) Albach
 Veronica tumadzhanovii Mardal.
 Veronica tumida Kirk
 Veronica turrilliana Stoj. & Stef.
 Veronica umbelliformis Pennell
 Veronica undulata Wall.
 Veronica × uniflora Kirk
 Veronica urticifolia Jacq.,  koprivolistna čestoslavica, širokolisna čestoslavica
 Veronica urvilleana (W.R.B.Oliv.) Garn.-Jones
 Veronica utahensis M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica vandellioides Maxim.
 Veronica vandewateri Wernham
 Veronica velutina (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs
 Veronica vendettadeae Albach
 Veronica venustula Colenso
 Veronica verna L., proljetna čestoslavica
 Veronica vernicosa Hook.f.
 Veronica viscosa Boiss.
 Veronica × wallii Garn.-Jones
 Veronica wilhelminensis Albach
 Veronica wormskjoldii Roem. & Schult.
 Veronica wulingensis S.S.Ying
 Veronica wyomingensis (A.Nelson) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach
 Veronica yildirimlii Öztürk
 Veronica yunnanensis D.Y.Hong
 Veronica zygantha Garn.-Jones

Sinonimi

 Agerella Fourr.
 Aidelus Spreng.
 Allopleia Raf.
 Atelianthus Nutt. ex Benth.
 Azurinia Fourr.
 Beccabunga Hill
 Besseya Rydb.
 Bonarota Adans.
 Cardia Dulac
 Chionohebe B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.
 Cochlidiosperma (Rchb.) Rchb.
 Coerulinia Fourr.
 Cymbophyllum F.Muell.
 Derwentia Raf.
 Detzneria Schltr. ex Diels
 Diplophyllum Lehm.
 Eustachya Raf.
 Eustaxia Raf.
 Hebe Comm. ex Juss.
 Hedystachys Fourr.
 Heliohebe Garn.-Jones
 Lunellia Nieuwl.
 Odicardis Raf.
 Oligospermum D.Y.Hong
 Paederotella (E.Wulff) Kem.-Nath.
 Parahebe W.R.B.Oliv.
 Petrodora Fourr.
 Pocilla Fourr.
 Pseudolysimachion Opiz
 Pygmea Hook.f.
 Synthyris Benth.
 Uranostachys Fourr.
 Veronicella Fourr.
 Zeliauros Raf.
 Hebejeebie Heads
 Leonohebe Heads
 Limnaspidium Fourr.
 Omphalospora Bartl.
 Panoxis Raf.
 Ponaria Raf.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Veroniceae

Čestoslavica


Cayos de las Cinco Leguas es un conjunto de islas deshabitadas que pertenecen a la República de Cuba, administrativamente pertenecen a la provincia de Matanzas, específicamente en el Municipio Martí y geográficamente forman parte del Archipiélago de Sabana-Camagüey entre la Bahía de Cárdenas (norte) y la Bahía de Santa Clara (sur). Poseen una superficie de 36,11 km² y se encuentran en las coordenadas geográficas . Se trata de un Refugio de Fauna desde el año 1992 debido a que posee 95 especies de Flora y 256 especies de Fauna.

Referencias

Véase también
Geografía de Cuba
Geografía de América

Enlaces externos
Mapa de Localización

Archipiélagos e islas de Cuba

Cayos de las Cinco Leguas


Yevgeni İvanoviç Zamyatin (Rusça: Евгений Иванович Замятин) (d. 1 Şubat 1884, Lebedyan, Tambov, Rus İmparatorluğu – ö. 10 Mart 1937, Paris, Üçüncü Fransa Cumhuriyeti), Rus yazar. Distopik bir geleceği konu alan "Biz" (Rusça: Мы) isimli romanıyla ünlenmiştir.

Hayatı
1 Şubat 1884'te Tambov Vilayeti'nin Lebedyan ilçesinde bir rahibin oğlu olarak doğdu. 1902'de takdirname ile bitirdiği Voronej Lisesi'nin ardından 1908 yılında Petersburg (Leningrad) Gemi Mühendisliği Enstitüsü'nden mezun oldu. Öğrencilik yıllarında 1905 Rus devrimi zamanlarında devrim hareketlerinde yer aldı. 1906 - 1911 yılları arasında kanun kaçağı olarak yaşadı. Potemkin isyanı olduğu sıralarda Odessa'da bulundu.

İlk Hikâyesi "Yalnız" 1908 yılında Eğitim dergisinde yayınlandı. İlk büyük edebi başarısını 1911 yılında yayınlanan ve gezi hikâyelerinden oluşan "Uyezdnoye" (Gezisel) ile kazandı. 1914 yılında yayınlanan savaş karşıtı hikâyesi "Na Kuliçkah" (Çok Uzaklarda) nedeniyle kovuşturmaya uğradı, tutuklandı ve yargılandı, eserin basıldığı derginin ilgili sayısı toplatıldı. Bu iki eser de dönemdaşı ünlü Rus yazar Maksim Gorki'den de iltifatlar almıştır.

1916-1917 yıllarında Birleşik Krallık'ta Rus buz kırıcı gemilerinde çalışırken gözlemleme imkânı bulduğu İngiliz hayatı hakkında "Ostrovityane" (Adalılar) adlı eseri yayınlandı. 1917 sonbaharında Rusya'ya döndü. Maksim Gorki tarafından davet edildiği Dünya Edebiyatı Topluluğu'nda, İngiliz ve Amerikan edebiyatından sorumlu yayın kurulu üyesi olarak görev aldı. Aynı yıllarda esas mesleğinde de başarılı çalışmalarda bulundu; Ermak, Krasin gibi buz kırıcı gemilerin ve diğer muhtelif gemilerin yapım işlerinde görev aldı.

1920'lerde "Serapionlar Kardeşliği" edebiyat topluluğunun üyesi oldu. "Mağara", "Rus" ve "En Önemli Hakkında" bu dönem eserlerindendir. Aynı yıllarda "Bit" ve "Atilla" piyeslerini yazdı.

1920 yılında en çok ses getiren ve Batı edebiyatında ilk ütopya karşıtı roman olarak nitelendirilen Biz adlı romanını yazdı. Sovyetler Birliği'nde "sakıncalı" bulunduğu için yayımlanmasına izin verilmeyen roman ilk olarak 1924 yılında Birleşik Krallık'ta yayınlandı. George Orwell'in ünlü eseri 1984'ü yazarken Biz romanından etkilendiği yorumları yapılmıştır. Biz ancak 1988'de yayımlanana kadar Zamyatin'in eserleri Sovyetler Birliği'nde hiç yayımlanamadı.

Zamyatin 1931 yılında kendi isteği üzerine Stalin tarafından verilen Sovyetler Birliği dışına çıkış izni ile Paris'e yerleşti. Ölümüne kadar bir göçmen olarak, Sovyet vatandaşlığından çıkmadan, orada yaşadı. Zamyatin ağır bir hastalık geçirerek 1937 yılında Paris'te öldü. Son eseri "Tanrı'nın Sopası" ölümünden sonra 1938 yılında yayınlanmıştır.

Eserleri

Romanları

 Biz (1920), Versus Kitap, Haziran 2009, Çev. Algan Sezgintüredi

Kısa öyküleri ve hikâyeleri

 Yerel Hikâyeler (1912)
 Uzaklarda (1913)
 Alatır (1914)
 Adalılar (1917)
 İnsan Avcısı (1918)
 Kuzey (1918)
 Nisan (1912)
 Yolsuz (1913)
 Üç Gün (1913)
 Afrika (1916
 Resimler (1916)
 Bilim Şehidi (1916)
 Göz (1917)
 Kadastro Memuru (1918)
 İşaret (1918)
 Günahkarların Kefili (1918)
 Ejder (1918)
 X (1919)
 Yerazm'ın Nasıl İyileştirildiği Hakkında (1920)
 Çocukça (1920)
 Mamay (1920)
 Mağara (1921)
 Söz Çurigin'e Veriliyor (1922)
 Yamyamlar. Tanrı'nın Kilisesi. (1922)
 Rus (1923)
 En Önemli Hakkında (1923)
 Yola (1928)
 Taşkın (1929)
 Tanrının Sopası (1935)

Diğer eserleri

 Herbert Wells (1922)
 Moskova - Peterburg (1933)

Kaynakça

 Rus Yazar ve Şairleri Kısa biyografik sözlüğü, Moskova, 2000.
 sovlit.com - Zamyatin
 hronos.km.ru - Zamyatin
 vedu.ru

Dış bağlantılar

Zamyatin'in eserleri kendi dilinde aşağıdaki adreste bulunabilir. (1973'e kadar olan dönemde Sovyetler Birliğinde yayınlanan eserlerin telif hakları halen belirsizdir.)
 http://az.lib.ru/z/zamjatin_e_i/

1884 doğumlular
1937 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Rus yazarları
Eski Bolşevikler

Yevgeni Zamyatin


عقد 710 هو عقد امتد بين 1 يناير 710 و31 ديسمبر 719 بحسب التقويم الميلادي. سبقه عقد 700 ولحقه عقد 720.

أحداث

 معركة كوفادونجا (718)
 معركة وادي لكة (711)
 معاهدة أريولة (713)

مواليد

 أبو مسلم الخراساني (718)
 مالك بن أنس (711)
 دو فو (712)
 معمر بن راشد (714)
 بشار بن برد (714)
 الحسن بن قحطبة (713)
 بيبان القصير (715)
 زهير بن معاوية (713)
 سفيان الثوري (716)
 عبد الله بن علي بن عبد الله (712)
 شريك بن عبد الله النخعي (713)

وفيات

 راجا داهر (712)
 قرة بن شريك العبسي (715)
 عروة بن الزبير (713)
 أنس بن مالك (712)
 جستنيان الثاني (711)
 الحسن المثنى (716)
 أريبرت الثاني ملك اللومبارد (712)
 رادبود (719)
 الصمة القشيري (714)
 عمر بن أبي ربيعة (712)
 موسى بن نصير (716)

كتب

 موسوعة حضارة العالم (2002) لأحمد محمد عوف.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

 تصفح سنة بسنة عقد 710 ابتداءً من

عقد 710


Cabin Fever is a 2002 American horror comedy film co-written and directed by Eli Roth (in his directorial debut) and starring Rider Strong, Jordan Ladd, James DeBello, Cerina Vincent, Joey Kern, and Giuseppe Andrews. The story follows a group of college graduates who rent a cabin in the woods and begin to fall victim to a flesh-eating virus. The inspiration for the film's story came from a real-life experience during a trip to Iceland when Roth developed a skin infection.

Plot
Henry, a hermit walking in the woods, encounters his dog, dead from a blood infection, and becomes infected himself from contact with his dog's blood. Meanwhile, college students Jeff, Marcy, Paul, Karen, and Bert take a vacation to a remote cabin to celebrate October break. Bert leaves to hunt squirrels but accidentally shoots and further wounds the now disfigured and bloody Henry. Despite Henry's pleas for aid, Bert flees and remains silent about the incident.

The students gather around a campfire that night, where they are joined by a friendly drifter named Grimm and his pet dog, Dr. Mambo. When it rains, Grimm leaves with his dog to pack up his belongings. While the friends wait for Grimm, Henry returns, begging for help. When Bert shuts the door on the sick hermit, he tries stealing the group's car while vomiting blood. When Henry approaches Marcy and Karen, Paul accidentally sets him on fire. While seeking help the next day, Jeff and Bert encounter a butcher but leave after learning that she is Henry's cousin. Paul receives assistance from police Deputy Winston, who promises to send up a tow truck. Paul tries comforting Karen, who is upset over the killing of Henry. After calming her down, Paul attempts to have sex with her; as he reaches between her legs, he discovers a bloody, infected wound on her thigh. The group isolates her in a shed.

After fixing the truck, Bert coughs up blood but does not tell the others to prevent a panic. Bert drives off after Paul and Jeff discover that he has caught the disease. Jeff takes the remaining beer and leaves, terrified of becoming infected. Bert seeks help at a convenience store but angers the owner after his son, Dennis, bites him. Bert flees, chased by Dennis's father and two friends. At the cabin, Marcy worries that they will all contract the disease. Paul comforts her, and they impulsively have sex. Soon after, he leaves the cabin to find Jeff, while Marcy takes a bath, crying. As she shaves her legs, the flesh begins to peel off and she runs outside in a panic, where she is eaten alive by Dr. Mambo.

Paul discovers Henry's body floating in the reservoir, and realizes that the infection is spreading through the water supply. Returning to the cabin, Paul finds Marcy's remains and Dr. Mambo feeding on Karen. After killing Dr. Mambo with Bert's gun, he bludgeons Karen with a shovel out of mercy. A dying Bert returns to the cabin pursued by Dennis's father and his two companions. The posse kills Bert, and Paul kills all three of them. Paul looks for Jeff; he instead finds Grimm's corpse in a cave. Paul takes the convenience store's truck, and, while driving, discovers that he is infected before hitting a deer. He reunites with Deputy Winston, who is partying with underage drinkers. Paul requests a ride to the hospital, but before the group departs, Winston is ordered to kill on sight several infected people on a killing spree.

Paul attacks but does not kill Winston. He runs towards the busy street, attempting to hitch a ride however he falls unconscious. A passing vehicle does stop to pick him up and drops him off at a hospital. The doctors unknowingly request him to be transported to another medical facility, by Deputy Winston.

Jeff, who has been hiding out and drinking in the woods, returns to the cabin the next day. Initially crying after seeing the remains of his friends, he becomes ecstatic upon realizing that he is the only survivor. As he raises his arms in victory, he is killed by local police, and his body burned with the remains of Bert and Karen. The sheriff asks Winston if he took care of Paul.

A boy and a girl get water from the lake for their lemonade stand, not realizing that a barely alive Paul is in the lake and the water is now contaminated. The sheriff and his deputies stop by the convenience store, owned by the children's grandfather, where they buy glasses of lemonade, tainted by the contaminated water.

Cast
 Rider Strong as Paul
 Jordan Ladd as Karen
 James DeBello as Bert
 Cerina Vincent as Marcy
 Joey Kern as Jeff
 Arie Verveen as Henry, The Hermit
 Giuseppe Andrews as Deputy Winston
 Eli Roth as Justin / Grimm
 Adam Roth as The Happy Bald Guy
 Robert Harris as Old Man Cadwell
 Hal Courtney as Tommy
 Matthew Helms as Dennis
 Richard Boone as Fenster
 Tim Parati as Andy
 Rock (dog) as Dr. Mambo

Production

Writing
Eli Roth co-wrote Cabin Fever with friend and former NYU roommate Randy Pearlstein in 1995 while Roth was working as a production assistant for Howard Stern's Private Parts. Roth was inspired to write the script after getting an intense skin infection after working on a farm in Iceland. Early attempts to sell the script were unsuccessful because studios felt that the horror genre had become unprofitable. In 1996, the film Scream was released to great success, leading studios to once again become interested in horror properties. Roth still could not sell his script, as studios told him that it should be more like Scream. Many potential financiers also found the film's content to be unsettling, including not only the gore but also the use of the word "nigger" early in the film.

Various elements of the script were inspired by Roth's favorite horror films, including The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), The Last House on the Left (1972), and The Evil Dead (1981). David Lynch, whom Roth had worked under during the early stages of his career, had signed on to executive produce the film. However, Lynch is not credited in the final product.

Casting

The auditions for the character of Marcy had been scheduled to take place on September 11, 2001. The scene the producers had chosen for the auditioning actresses was the build-up to Marcy's sex scene with Paul. In the scene, Marcy is convinced that all the students are doomed and despite Paul's reassurances, she describes their situation as "like being on a plane, when you know it's gonna crash. Everybody around you is screaming 'We're Going Down! We're Going Down!' and all you want to do is grab the person next to you and fuck them, because you know you're going to be dead soon, anyway." Eli Roth and the producers tried to cancel the Marcy auditions, but the general chaos caused by the attacks made it impossible for them to reach many of the actresses who were scheduled to try out for the role. In October 2001, Jordan Ladd and James DeBello entered negotiations to join the film. Michael Rosenbaum was set to star in the film, but would later vacate the project.

Filming
Filming on Cabin Fever began in late 2001 and lasted 24 days, on location in North Carolina. Production was stalled after one day of filming due to an anthrax scare. According to Roth, filming was shutdown a second time due to a union dispute. Cabin scenes were filmed at Catawba cabin, an isolated spot at Raven Knob Scout Reservation, near Mt. Airy, NC. Roth originally wanted Cerina Vincent to show her naked buttocks during her sex scene with Rider Strong. Vincent, who had previously played a nude foreign exchange student in Not Another Teen Movie (2001), was afraid that exposing too much of herself would lead to being typecast as a nudity actress and vehemently refused to bare her buttocks. At the peak of this conflict between the two, Vincent told Roth that if he wanted the shot so badly, he would need to re-cast the role with another actress. But they managed to reach a compromise, in which Vincent showed one inch of her buttocks on camera before Roth measured it for it to be precise. Bedsheets were then taped to her backside at the designated level and the scene was filmed.

Music
Composer Angelo Badalamenti agreed to compose some musical themes for the film out of enthusiasm for the material. However, the bulk of the film's score was composed by Nathan Barr. Some of the music selected for the film was deliberately chosen by Roth for their connection to other horror films; in the opening scene for example, while the main characters are driving to the cabin, "The Road Leads to Nowhere", a song written and recorded for The Last House on the Left (1972), is playing on the radio.

Release

The film premiered at the Midnight Madness section of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in September 2002 and was the festival's closing feature film. After a successful run at TIFF, the distribution rights to the film was sold to Lionsgate for $3.5 million. Cabin Fever was released in the United States on September 12, 2003; it landed at No. 3 during its opening weekend, grossing $8.3 million on 2,087 theaters (an average of $4,137 per screen). The film ended its theatrical run with a gross of $21.2 million in the U.S. and Canada and $30.6 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film released by Lionsgate of that year.

Cabin Fever was released on VHS and DVD in March 2004, which includes audio commentary tracks with director Eli Roth and the main cast as well as a featurette entitled "Beneath the Skin", which provides a behind the scenes look on the film. The Blu-ray was released in February 2010, featuring Roth's edited version of the film that was screened at TIFF. The Blu-ray was created from the film's original camera negative overseen by Roth, and includes a brand-new audio commentary with Roth and the main cast as well as a gallery of rare behind the scenes photos.

Critical reception
Uproxx reported that Cabin Fever drew "better-than-average" reviews. Some critics complimented the performances from the leads as "solid" while others judged them merely "adequate". Their characters, however, were met with negative reactions: IGN and the Los Angeles Times Manohla Dargis described them, respectively, as stereotypical and "monumentally irritating". Furthermore, IGN and Dargis criticized the film's lack of scares, delivering more jokes and gore. Stephen Holden of The New York Times and Peter Travers of Rolling Stone disagreed; Holden said Cabin Fever "finds an unusually potent blend of dread, gore and gallows humor", and Travers called it "a blast of good gory fun that just won't quit". Kim Newman in Empire and Maitland McDonagh in TV Guide awarded Cabin Fever three stars out of five.

Reviewers observed the film's homage to low-budget horror and thriller films, including Night of the Living Dead, Deliverance, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, The Evil Dead (and its sequel), and The Blair Witch Project. IGN said Cabin Fever "struggles valiantly to be both a worthy addition and simultaneous homage to these genres ... becoming instead a passably enjoyable slab of schlock", criticizing its failure to reinvent the films that inspired Roth's. Conversely, Newman said: "There's a fine line between homage and simply stealing, but writer-director Eli Roth mostly manages the former". Stephen Hunter in The Washington Post said Cabin Fever compared poorly to The Evil Dead and The Blair Witch Project, describing it as "a loud, derivative grade-Z horror film of no particular distinction". McDonagh said Cabin Fever was "more Straw Dogs than Night of the Living Dead", citing its theme of "degeneration of relationships under pressure".

Some critics said Cabin Fever suffered from genre and tone inconsistencies, with Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times comparing the flaw to "kids on those arcade games where the target lights up and you have to stomp on it". Ebert was critical that the film alternates between horror and "weird humor", getting nowhere; he said it "could develop its plague story in a serious way, like a George Romero picture or 28 Days Later". Owen Gleiberman in Entertainment Weekly said, "Cabin Fever is what 28 Days Later would have looked like had it been made without style, subtlety, grunge-of-night video photography, or fashionable apocalyptic pretensions." Ebert gave Cabin Fever one-and-a-half stars out of four, and Gleiberman said it was "a big, dumb, crude, noisy, goose-the-audience bash and proud of it".

The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 62% based on 140 reviews, with an average rating of 5.92/10. The website's consensus reads, "More gory than scary, Cabin Fever is satisfied with paying homage to genre conventions rather than reinventing them." On Metacritic, the film earned "mixed or average reviews," with a weighted average of 56 out of 100 based on 31 reviews. Peter Jackson, the director of The Lord of the Rings film series, was a notable fan of Cabin Fever. Having seen the film from a print sent to him, Jackson suspended production on The Return of the King twice in his native New Zealand to have it screened to his cast and crew members. He complimented the film as "unrelenting, gruesomely funny bloodbath". Quentin Tarantino also expressed his admiration for Cabin Fever, calling Roth "the future of horror".

Related works

Roth revealed in a 2010 interview that he had written a treatment for the sequel to Cabin Fever as part of Lionsgate's distribution deal, pitching it as "a Song of the South horror movie filled with corpses and sex." Since Lionsgate was unwilling to produce his idea, Roth entrusted Ti West to direct the sequel entirely from West's own version. Cabin Fever 2: Spring Fever was released in 2009.

A prequel to the two previous films, Cabin Fever: Patient Zero, was directed by Kaare Andrews in 2014. A remake of Cabin Fever was subsequently announced that same year, with Roth staying on as executive producer. Travis Zariwny directed the remake using Cabin Fever original screenplay co-written by Roth. Despite a mediocre reception upon its 2016 release, with critics calling it "pointless" and derivative, Roth said he was genuinely happy with the remake.

See also
The Cabin
The Cabin in the Woods

References

External links

2002 films
2002 comedy horror films
American comedy horror films
American independent films
2000s English-language films
Films set in forests
Films shot in North Carolina
Films about viral outbreaks
Lionsgate films
Films directed by Eli Roth
Films produced by Eli Roth
Films with screenplays by Eli Roth
Films scored by Nathan Barr
2002 directorial debut films
American splatter films
2002 independent films
2000s American films
Films about spring break

Cabin Fever (2002 film)