Bilmesinlercilik, Karanlıkçılık ya da Obskürantizm, hakikatin toplumun bazı sınıf ve kesimlerince bilinmesinin kasıtlı olarak önlenmesidir.  Genellikle muhafazakâr eğilimli kanaat önderleri ve politikacılar tarafından savunulur. En yakın örneği Darwinist evrim teorisi'nin yaygın olarak öğretilmesinin önüne geçilmesi çabalarıdır. Tarihten verilecek en bilinen örneklerden birisi de Galile'nin soruşturulması ve cezalandırılmasına da yol açan günmerkezlilik fikrine karşı gösterilen muhalefettir. Bilmesinlerci tavrın temelinde yönetenlerin kullandıkları öğretilerin hakikatle tutarsızlıklarının olması ve bilginin yayılmasıyla yıpranacaklarına ilişkin kaygı yatar.

Bilgi
Felsefi teoriler

Bilmesinlercilik


Osnovni teorem o racionalnim nultočkama je jedan od temeljnih teorema u algebri.

Tvrdi da ako su  relativno prosti brojevi i ako je  jedna nultočka polinoma  s cjelobrojnim koeficijentima  tada  te .

Uočimo da je lako vidjeti da je tvrdnja teorema istinita ako je , tj. ako polinom ima cjelobrojnu nultočku  jer tada će očito  dijeliti slobodni član , a uvjet  trivijalno je zadovoljen.

Dokaz
Neka imamo polinom  s koeficijentima  Pretpostavimo da je  nultočka polinoma , tj. da je  za neka dva relativno prosta broja .

Dakle, vrijedi

Pomnožimo obje strane jednakosti s . Dobivamo

Transformirajmo sada jednakost u pogodniji oblik:

Dakle,  dijeli . No, kako su  relativno prosti, prema Euklidovoj lemi su i  također relativno prosti što znači da mora biti .

Slično ćemo transformirati jednakost u ovaj oblik

Analogno slijedi , što je i trebalo pokazati.

Izvori

Matematika

Osnovni teorem o racionalnim nultočkama


Adam Richard Wiles (f. 17. janúar 1984), betur þekktur sem Calvin Harris, er skoskur plötusnúður, plötuframleiðandi, söngvari, og lagahöfundur. Hann gaf út fyrstu breiðskífuna sína árið 2007 nefnd I Created Disco. Árið 2012 hlaut hann mikilla vinsælda með þriðju plötunni, 18 Months, sem komst efst á breska hljómplötulistann. Hún komst einnig á bandaríska Billboard 200 vinsældalistann þar sem hún náði hámarki í 19. sæti. Hann varð fyrsti breski einstaklings tónlistarmaðurinn til að ná milljarði streyma á Spotify og hefur hlotið verðlaun á borð við Brit Award, Billboard Music Award, og Grammy Award.

Útgefið efni

Breiðskífur
 I Created Disco (2007)
 Ready for the Weekend (2009)
 18 Months (2012)
 Motion (2014)
 Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 (2017)
 Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 2 (2022)

Stuttskífur
 Napster Live Session (2007)
 iTunes Live: Berlin Festival (2008)
 iTunes Live: London Festival '09 (2009)
 Normani x Calvin Harris (2018, með Normani)
 I'm Not Alone 2019 (2019)
 Love Regenerator 1 (2020, sem Love Regenerator)
 Love Regenerator 2 (2020, sem Love Regenerator)
 Love Regenerator 3 (2020, sem Love Regenerator)
 Moving (2020, sem Love Regenerator, með Eli Brown)
 Rollercoaster (2021, sem Love Regenerator, með Solardo)

Tilvísanir

Tenglar

Skoskir plötusnúðar
Skoskir tónlistarmenn
Skoskir söngvarar

Calvin Harris


රංගනය
දිල්හානි අශෝකමාලා
අජිත් ජිනදාස
ෆ්‍රෙඩී සිල්වා
බන්දු සමරසිංහ
නිහාල් සිල්වා
ක්ලීටස් මෙන්ඩිස්
චිත්‍රා වාකිස්ට
ආතර් ගුණවර්ධන
ඡායා මල්කාන්ති
ප්‍රියා රණසිංහ
ෂර්ල දන්දෙනිය
සරත් ද සිල්වා
මර්වින් ජයතුංග
මහින්ද සිල්වා
බර්ටි සුනිල්
රම්‍යජිත් වීරතුංග

ගීතයන්
ගීත ප්‍රබන්ධය - සුනිල් ගුණවර්ධන, අජන්තා රණසිංහ, බණ්ඩාර කේ. විජේතුංග, කේ. ඩී. කේ. ධර්මවර්ධන
නැටුමට ගැයුමට වැයුමට - ශ්‍රීමතී තිලකරත්න, ශ්‍රියාණි සේනාරත්න, ඇන්ජලින් ගුණතිලක
දෙව්රජානෝ පාලා දිවැස්ලා - මිල්ටන් මල්ලවආරච්චි, ශ්‍රියාණි සේනාරත්න
නිල් දෑසේ දැවටීලා - ඇන්ජලින් ගුණතිලක සහ පිරිස
දේදුන්නක් වාගෙම පාටින් දිලි - ග්‍රේෂන් ආනන්ද, ඇන්ජලින් ගුණතිලක
පලිඟුනදී ගංගාවෝ - මිල්ටන් මල්ලවආරච්චි, ඇන්ජලින් ගුණතිලක

නිෂ්පාදනය
සහාය අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ශ්‍රී ලාල් ප්‍රියදේව, ප්‍රේමසිරි බාලගේ
කැමරා සහාය – ඊ. එම්. ලක්ෂ්මන්, එම්. ඇරෆින්, එම්. එම්. ප්‍රියන්ත, ඩබ්. කොස්තා, එච්. පියරත්න
කැමරා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ජෝන් ජේ. යෝගරාජා
කැමරා ක්‍රියා කරවීම – බන්දුල කුරේ, නිමල් නාකන්දල
අංග රචනය - බෙනට් ජයතුංග
කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය – ලයනල් සිල්වා
නැටුම් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - රොනල්ඩ් ප්‍රනාන්දු
ශබ්ද පරිපාලනය - ජෝර්ජ් මනතුංග
ශබ්ද සංකලනය – මහේන්ද්‍ර විලන්
ශබ්ද සහාය – උපාලි අරම්පොල, අල්විස් අබේසිංහ, ඩබ්. ඒ. ජයමාන්න, රංජිත්, පාලිත සිල්වා
අතිරේක ශබ්ද - ප්‍රේමසිරි රණවක
කැමරා උපකරණ සැපයීම - සිනෙක්විප් සර්විසස්
කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර – ලලිත් ධර්මවර්ධන
දෙබස් පටිගත කිරීම – ලයනල් ගුණරත්න
නාමාවලිය - ඩෙරික් සමරසුන්දර

දේදුන්නෙන් සමනළියක්


Antuzede Portekiz'de Coimbra belediyesine bağlı olan, 9,12 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 2.265 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Coimbra'nın bucakları

Antuzede


Dúbravka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Michalovce din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 674 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Dúbravka este atestată documentar din 1409.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Dúbravka, Michalovce


The voiced retroflex nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is n`.

Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of an en (the letter used for the corresponding alveolar consonant). It is similar to , the letter for the palatal nasal, which has a leftward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the left stem, and to , the letter for the velar nasal, which has a leftward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the right stem.

Features

Features of the voiced retroflex nasal:

Occurrence

Voiced retroflex nasal flap

Features
Features of the retroflex nasal tap or flap:

Occurrence

See also
 Index of phonetics articles

Notes

References

External links

Retroflex consonants
Nasal consonants
Pulmonic consonants
Voiced consonants

Voiced retroflex nasal


An Cypripedium fasciculatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Albert Kellogg. An Cypripedium fasciculatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cypripedium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cypripedium

Cypripedium fasciculatum


216428 Mauricio este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
216428 Mauricio este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Nazaret de G. Muler și J. M. Ruiz. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,72 ua, o excentricitate de 0,15 și o înclinație de 3,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 216001-217000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2008
Centura de asteroizi

216428 Mauricio


An Aloe abyssicola in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Jacob Lavranos ngan Bilaidi. An Aloe abyssicola in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aloe

Aloe abyssicola


L'Équipe d'Ouzbékistan de hockey sur gazon représente l'Ouzbékistan dans les compétitions internationales masculines de hockey sur gazon. En 2014, l'Ouzbékistan était classé  au classement mondial, son meilleur classement.

Histoire dans les tournois

Coupe d'Asie centrale
 2019 -

Coupe AHF
 1997 -
 2008 -
 2012 -
 2016 -
 2022 - Qualifié

Hockey Series
 2018-2019 - Finales

Composition actuelle
L'effectif suivant de l'Ouzbékistan pour la Coupe AHF 2022.

Entraîneur :  Marsel Askarov

Voir aussi
 Équipe d'Ouzbékistan féminine de hockey sur gazon

Références

Équipe d'Ouzbékistan
Ouzbékistan
Hockey sur gazon en Ouzbékistan


Kocakonak, Balıkesir ilinin Sındırgı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir

Tarihçe
Mahallenin eski adı Koruköy'dür.

Coğrafya
Balıkesir il merkezine 65 km, Sındırgı ilçesine 2 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Sındırgı'nın mahalleleri

Kocakonak, Sındırgı


The National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) is an association of evangelical denominations, organizations, schools, churches and individuals, member of the World Evangelical Alliance. The association represents more than 45,000 local churches from about 40 different denominations and serves a constituency of millions. The mission of the NAE is to honor God by connecting and representing evangelicals in the United States.

The NAE seeks to strengthen denominations and ministries – offering resources to inform and inspire evangelical leaders and facilitating collaboration among evangelical leaders and groups. The NAE also represents its membership's concerns to Congress, the White House and courts. The NAE Chaplains Commission endorses and supports chaplains in the military and other institutions. World Relief is the NAE's humanitarian arm.

While the NAE headquarters are in Washington, D.C., its staff and constituency live and work all throughout America. The association is currently led by NAE President Walter Kim.

History
The National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) was formed by a group of 147 people who met in St. Louis, Missouri on April 7–9, 1942. The Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy and the related isolation of various evangelical denominations and leaders provided the impetus for developing such an organization.

Early leaders in the movement included Harold Ockenga, David Otis Fuller, Will Houghton, Harry A. Ironside, Bob Jones, Sr., Paul S. Rees, Leslie Roy Marston, John R. Rice, Charles Woodbridge, and J. Elwin Wright. Houghton called for a meeting in Chicago, Illinois in 1941. A committee was formed with Wright as chairman, and a national conference for United Action Among Evangelicals was called to meet in April 1942. Harold Ockenga was appointed the first president (1942–44).

Carl McIntire and Harvey Springer led in organizing the American Council of Christian Churches (now with 7 member bodies) in September 1941. It was a more militant and fundamentalist organization set up in opposition to the Federal Council of Churches (now National Council of Churches with 36 member bodies). McIntire invited the Evangelicals for United Action to join with them, but those who met in St. Louis declined the offer.

The organization provisionally founded in 1942 was called the "National Association of Evangelicals for United Action". In 1943 the proposed constitution and doctrinal statement were amended and adopted, and the name shortened to the "National Association of Evangelicals".

By the 1950s, NAE's Washington, D.C., office gained a reputation as a service organization that could get things done. President Eisenhower welcomed an NAE delegation to the White House – a first-time honor for the association.

At the NAE's 1983 conference in Orlando, Florida, NAE President Rev. Arthur Evans Gay, Jr. introduced President Ronald Reagan for what was to become known as his "Evil Empire" speech. The 50th anniversary of the organization was celebrated in 1992 at the annual March Convention at the Chicago Hyatt Hotel. President George H. W. Bush spoke to the World Relief annual luncheon at the invitation of the organization's president Arthur Gay, making Bush the third President to address the NAE. During the convention Billy Graham spoke for the last time at an NAE gathering, calling on evangelicals to a renewed commitment to spread the gospel.

In a move signaling its primary focus, the NAE changed its annual convention venue from hotels and convention centers to churches. In 2003, the first church-hosted convention was held at Wooddale Church in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. President George W. Bush, running for reelection in 2004, visited the NAE convention at New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colo., via satellite link and told the delegates, "You cannot endorse me, but I endorse you." In 2004, the NAE adopted "For the Health of the Nation: An Evangelical Call to Civic Responsibility" document as its framework for engagement in political action.

Ted Arthur Haggard (/ˈhæɡərd/; born June 27, 1956), an American evangelical pastor and founder and former pastor of New Life Church in Colorado Springs, served as President of the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) from 2003 until November 2006. Haggard made national headlines in November 2006 in sex and drug use scandal. Haggard resigned his post shortly after the allegations became public.

Leith Anderson served as interim president twice before he was named president in October 2007. During Anderson's presidency, the NAE stabilized and grew with expanded membership, significant grant funding and many new staff and programs, including an annual retreat of denomination leaders, NAE Talk consultations, Evangelical Leaders Survey, Evangelicals magazine, Today's Conversation podcast, and documents and publications including "Code of Ethics for Pastors," "When God and Science Meet," "Theology of Sex," and "For the Health of the Nation" (revised), among others. As NAE president, Anderson regularly taught in seminaries, addressed evangelical concerns with elected officials, counseled denominational executives, and provided theological and cultural commentary to leading news outlets.

Walter Kim was elected NAE president at the October 2019 board meeting to begin his role in January 2020. Other leadership elections were made at that board meeting including John Jenkins, senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Glenarden, to the office of chair of the NAE board; and Jo Anne Lyon, general superintendent emerita and ambassador of The Wesleyan Church, to the office of vice chair.

Initiatives

National Religious Broadcasters
In 1944, the NAE formed the National Religious Broadcasters (NRB) at its convention in Columbus, Ohio. NRB was the first of many related service agencies NAE would charter with a particular purpose in mind. Following the lead of CBS and NBC, the Mutual Radio Network had announced it would no longer sell time for religious broadcasting and turned the Protestant broadcasting slot over to the Federal Council of Churches. NRB, after holding its own constitutional convention later that year, responded to the challenge, eventually persuading the networks to reverse their policies. NRB is now a separate organization.

Evangelical Chaplains Commission
In addition to NRB, NAE created the Chaplains Commission in 1944 to assist evangelical chaplains in the military. The NAE Chaplains Commission continues to provide support and endorsement for evangelicals to minister as chaplains to three branches of the military and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Free exercise and expression of faith in U.S. military institutions is a primary cause that the Chaplains Commission supports. The commission also supports institutional chaplains who serve in hospitals, prisons, workplaces and other areas of ministry.

World Relief
The War Relief Commission was formed in 1944 to address the needs of war-torn Europe. The War Relief Commission sent clothing and food to victims of World War II. After the war, the War Relief Commission expanded its outreach beyond war relief, and its name changed to World Relief. As the humanitarian arm of the NAE, World Relief offers assistance to victims of poverty, disease, hunger, war, disasters and persecution. The organization has offices worldwide. It is supported by churches and individual donors, as well as through United States Government grants from USAID and other agencies. World Relief's core programs focus on microfinance, AIDS prevention and care, maternal and child health, child development, agricultural training, disaster response, refugee resettlement and immigrant services.

Missio Nexus
In 1945, NAE created the Evangelical Foreign Missions Association (later called the Evangelical Fellowship of Mission Agencies, then The Mission Exchange, and now Missio Nexus). It was chartered to handle the special needs of missionaries and their agencies and is the largest missionary association in the world. Missio Nexus now operates independently of the NAE, though it is a member of the NAE.

New International Version
An NAE initiative in the 1950s with long-range consequences was the formation of a committee in 1957 to explore the possibility of a new translation of the Bible. The National Council had five years earlier released the Revised Standard Version, but the new translation did not prove popular among many evangelicals. The NAE committee began meeting with a similar committee commissioned by the Christian Reformed Church in 1961. By 1965, the two committees formed the independent Committee on Bible Translation and two years later, the New York Bible Society (today the International Bible Society) became the official sponsor. In 1978, the first copies of the New International Version of the Bible came off the presses.

For the Health of the Nation
The Evangelical Project for Public Engagement was initiated at the 60th annual convention of the NAE in March 2001. The project team worked to articulate a framework for evangelical civic and political engagement for the 21st century under the direction of Richard Cizik, then-vice president of governmental affairs. The project generated a major volume edited by Diane Knippers and Ronald Sider and published by Baker Books titled "Toward an Evangelical Public Policy."

"For the Health of the Nation: An Evangelical Call to Civic Responsibility" calls evangelicals to address seven spheres of social involvement from a biblical framework and also provides specific principles of engagement. The NAE's political action is based on the document, which outlines eight different issues that are important to evangelicals, including religious freedom, family life and protection of children, sanctity of life, caring for the poor and vulnerable, human rights, racial justice and reconciliation, peacemaking, and caring for creation.

While the underlying principles of the document have not changed, the NAE Board of Directors updated and adopted the revised version in 2018. New attention has been called to long-time social ills, including the broken immigration system, sexual harassment and abuse, human trafficking, racial injustice and white supremacy. Concern about these issues was implicit in the original document and is further elaborated in the updated edition, notably through the addition of a section on racial justice and reconciliation.

Member denominations

The following Protestant church denominations were members as of 2017. Many Christian organizations and academic groups are also members.

 Advent Christian Church
 Assemblies of God USA (joined 1943)
 Brethren Church, The (joined 1968)
 Brethren in Christ Church (joined 1949)
 Christian and Missionary Alliance (joined 1966)
 Christian Reformed Church in North America (joined 1943–51; 1988)
 Christian Union (joined 1954)
 Church of God (Anderson) (joined 2021)
 Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) (joined 1944)
 Church of the Nazarene (joined 1984)
 Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (joined 1951)
 Converge Worldwide (previously Baptist General Conference) (joined 1966)
 ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians (joined 2015)
 Elim Fellowship (joined 1947)
 Evangelical Church, The (joined 1969)
 Evangelical Congregational Church (joined 1962)
 Evangelical Free Church of America (joined 1943)
 Evangelical Friends Church International (joined 1971)
 Evangelical Presbyterian Church (joined 1982)
 Every Nation Churches
 Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches (joined 1948)
 Fellowship of Evangelical Churches
 Foursquare Church, The (joined 1952)
 Free Methodist Church of North America (joined 1944)
 Grace Communion International (joined 1997 as Worldwide Church of God)
 Great Commission Churches (joined 2007)
 International Pentecostal Church of Christ (joined 1946)
 International Pentecostal Holiness Church (joined 1943)
 Missionary Church, Inc. (joined 1944)
 North American Baptist Conference
 Open Bible Church (joined 1943)
 Pentecostal Free Will Baptist Church (joined 1988)
 Presbyterian Church in America (joined 1986, voted to leave June 22, 2022, at PCA General Assembly in Birmingham, AL)
 Primitive Methodist Church USA (joined 1946)
 Royalhouse Chapel International (joined 2016)
 Salvation Army, The (joined 1990)
 Seventh Day Baptist General Conference of the USA & Canada (joined 2018)
 Transformation Ministries
 United Brethren in Christ (joined 1953)
 U.S. Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches (joined 1946)
 Vineyard USA, The
 Wesleyan Church, The (joined 1948)

Board Chair (called President until 1992)

 Harold Ockenga (1942–1944)
 Leslie Roy Marston (1944–46)
 Rutherford Decker (1946–48)
 Stephen W. Paine (1948–50)
 Frederick C. Fowler (1950–52)
 Paul S. Rees (1952–54)
 Henry H. Savage (1954–56)
 Paul P. Petticord (1956–58)
 Herbert S. Mekeel (1958–60)
 Thomas F. Zimmerman (1960–62)
 Robert A. Cook (1962–64)
 Jared F. Gerig (1964–66)
 Rufus Jones (1966–68)
 Arnold Olson (1968–70)
 Hudson T. Armerding (1970–72)
 Myron F. Boyd (1972–74)
 Paul E. Toms (1974–76)
 Nathan Bailey (1976–78)
 Carl H. Lundquist (1978–80)
 J. Floyd Williams (1980–82)
 Arthur Evans Gay, Jr. (1982–84)
 Robert W. McIntyre (1984–86)
 Ray H. Hughes (1986–88)
 John H. White (1988–90)
 B. Edgar Johnson (1990–92)
 Don Argue (1992–95)
 Leonard Hoffman (1995–98)
 Lamar Vest (1998–2000)
 Ed Foggs (2000–02)
 William Hamel (2002–06)
 L. Roy Taylor (2006–20)
 John K. Jenkins, Sr. (2020–present)

President (called "Executive Director" or "General Director" until 1992)

 J. Elwin Wright (1942–47)
 Rutherford L. Decker (1948–53)
 George L. Ford (1954–64)
 Clyde W. Taylor (1964–74)
 Arthur M. Climenhaga (1964–67)
 Billy A. Melvin (1967–95)
 Don Argue (1992–98)
Kevin Mannoia (1999–2001)
Leith Anderson (2002–03)
Ted Haggard (2003–06)
Leith Anderson (2006–19)
Walter Kim (2020–present)

References

Bibliography
 Harold Lindsell, Park Street Prophet: The Life of Harold John Ockenga (Wheaton: Van Kampen, 1951).
 George Marsden, Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1987).
 James DeForest Murch, Cooperation without Compromise: A History of the National Association of Evangelicals (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1956).
 Ronald J. Sider & Dianne Knippers, ed., Toward an Evangelical Public Policy (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2005).
 John G. Stackhouse, Jr., "The National Association of Evangelicals, the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, and the Limits of Evangelical Cooperation," Christian Scholar's Review 25 (December 1995): 157–179.
 Sutton, Matthew Avery. American Apocalypse: A history of modern evangelicalism (2014)

External links

Evangelicalism in the United States
National evangelical alliances

National councils of churches
Christian organizations established in 1942
1942 establishments in Missouri
Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Christian organizations based in the United States

National Association of Evangelicals


Matthias Behr () este un fost scrimer german specializat pe floretă. A fost campion olimpic pe echipe la Montréal 1976, fiind laureată în total cu patru medalii olimpice din trei participări. A fost și triplu campion mondial pe echipe în 1977, 1983 și 1987, și vicecampion la individual în 1987. A câștigat clasamentul general al Cupei Mondiale de Scrimă în 1978.

Este căsătorit cu floretista de origine română Zita Funkenhauser, campioană olimpică pe echipe la Los Angeles 1984 și la Seul 1988.

Legături externe

Scrimeri olimpici germani
Scrimeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1976
Scrimeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1984
Scrimeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1988
Medaliați olimpici cu aur vest-germani
Medaliați olimpici cu argint vest-germani
Floretiști

Matthias Behr


Die evangelische Kirche ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in Bad Laasphe, einer Stadt im Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Die Kirche war ehemals der hl. Anna geweiht. Sie ist das älteste erhaltene Gebäude der Stadt. An die ursprünglich zweijochige Saalkirche des frühen 13. Jahrhunderts mit einem gerade geschlossenen Chorjoch und einem Turm wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts ein dreijochiges Schiff mit polygonalem Chor angebaut. Die gräfliche Grablege mit Fachwerkobergeschoss für die Kirchschule wurde 1667 östlich an das Nordschiff angefügt. Der verputzte Bruchsteinbau wurde wohl nachträglich an der Südseite mit massigen Stützpfeilern gesichert. Die Portale beider Schiffe sind durch Fenster verbunden. Der Turm mit einem in einer kleinen Haube endenden Knickhelm ist wohl aus dem 16. Jahrhundert. Zwischen den leicht gegeneinander versetzten Schiffen befinden sich breite Spitzbögen in der Form ungegliederter Mauerdurchbrüche. Im nördlichen Schiff ruhen über rechteckigen Pfeilern und Vorlagen, kuppelige Gratgewölbe. Das Ostjoch wurde später neu gewölbt. In das südliche Schiff wurden über halbrunden Wandvorlagen zwischen spitzen Gurtbögen, kuppelige Gratgewölbe mit Scheitelkehlen eingezogen. Mittig an den östlichen Gewölben befinden sich Stuckreliefs mit der Bezeichnung 1704. Die Nordseite des Chors öffnet spitzbogig zur Patronatsloge. Das nördliche Schiff ist komplett mit barocken Emporen ausgestattet.

Ausstattung
 Vollfigurige Sandsteingrabplatte für Graf Johannes, gestorben 1412.
 Steinepitaph für Graf Wilhelm, gestorben 1570, und seine Frau Johannette, gestorben 1563.
 Gusseiserne Wappentafel für Graf Johannes, sie stammt wohl von einem Epitaph. Johannes starb im 17. Jahrhundert.
 Geläute:
 Glocke aus dem 14. Jahrhundert, wohl von einem hessischen Gießer, mit einer Majuskelinschrift.
 Glocke von Joh. Bruviler
 Glocke, 1718 von Jakobus Rincker gegossen.

Orgel

Georg Henrich Wagner aus Lich baute im Jahr 1663 eine Orgel, die über acht Register auf einem Manual verfügte. 1899 schuf Ernst Seifert aus Köln ein neues Instrument mit 17 Registern auf zwei Manualen und Pedal. Das heutige Instrument wurde 1967 von Bruno R. Döring erbaut. Das Schleifladen-Instrument verfügt über 20 Register auf zwei Manualen und Pedal. Die Spiel- und Registertrakturen sind mechanisch.

 Koppeln: II/I, I/P, II/P

Literatur
 Ursula Quednau (Bearb.): Dehio-Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Band II: Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / München 2011, ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2, S. 65.

Weblinks

 Geschichte und Foto (abgerufen am 28. Februar 2012)

Einzelnachweise

Baudenkmal in Bad Laasphe
Bauwerk in Bad Laasphe
Bad Laasphe
Bad Laasphe
Erbaut im 13. Jahrhundert
Bad Laasphe
Bad Laasphe, Evangelische Stadtkirche
Bad Laasphe
Bad Laasphe
BadLaashpe

Evangelische Kirche Bad Laasphe


Riftia pachyptila, commonly known as the giant tube worm and less commonly known as the giant beardworm, is a  marine invertebrate in the phylum Annelida (formerly grouped in phylum Pogonophora and Vestimentifera) related to tube worms commonly found in the intertidal and pelagic zones. R. pachyptila lives on the floor of the Pacific Ocean near hydrothermal vents. The vents provide a natural ambient temperature in their environment ranging from 2 to 30 °C, and this organism can tolerate extremely high hydrogen sulfide levels. These worms can reach a length of , and their tubular bodies have a diameter of .

Its common name "giant tube worm" is, however, also applied to the largest living species of shipworm, Kuphus polythalamius, which despite the name "worm", is a bivalve mollusc rather than an annelid.

Discovery

R. pachyptila was discovered in 1977 on an expedition of the American bathyscaphe DSV Alvin to the Galápagos Rift led by geologist Jack Corliss. The discovery was unexpected, as the team was studying hydrothermal vents and no biologists were included in the expedition. Many of the species found living near hydrothermal vents during this expedition had never been seen before.

At the time, the presence of thermal springs near the midoceanic ridges was known. Further research uncovered aquatic life in the area, despite the high temperature (around 350–380 °C).

Many samples were collected, including bivalves, polychaetes, large crabs, and R. pachyptila. It was the first time that species was observed.

Development
R. pachyptila develops from a free-swimming, pelagic, nonsymbiotic trochophore larva, which enters juvenile (metatrochophore) development, becoming sessile, and subsequently acquiring symbiotic bacteria. The symbiotic bacteria, on which adult worms depend for sustenance, are not present in the gametes, but are acquired from the environment through the skin in a process akin to an infection. The digestive tract transiently connects from a mouth at the tip of the ventral medial process to a foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus and was previously thought to have been the method by which the bacteria are introduced into adults.  After symbionts are established in the midgut, they undergo substantial remodelling and enlargement to become the trophosome, while the remainder of the digestive tract has not been detected in adult specimens.

Body structure
Isolating the vermiform body from white chitinous tube, a small difference exists from the classic three subdivisions typical of phylum Pogonophora: the prosoma, the mesosoma, and the metasoma.

The first body region is the vascularized branchial plume, which is bright red due to the presence of hemoglobin that contain up to 144 globin chains (each presumably including associated heme structures). These tube worm hemoglobins are remarkable for carrying oxygen in the presence of sulfide, without being inhibited by this molecule, as hemoglobins in most other species are. The plume provides essential nutrients to bacteria living inside the trophosome. If the animal perceives a threat or is touched, it retracts the plume and the tube is closed due to the obturaculum, a particular operculum that protects and isolates the animal from the external environment.

The second body region is the vestimentum, formed by muscle bands, having a winged shape, and it presents the two genital openings at the end. The heart, extended portion of dorsal vessel, enclose the vestimentum.

In the middle part, the trunk or third body region, is full of vascularized solid tissue, and includes body wall, gonads, and the coelomic cavity. Here is located also the trophosome, spongy tissue where  a billion symbiotic, thioautotrophic bacteria and sulfur granules are found. Since the mouth, digestive system, and anus are missing, the survival of R. pachyptila is dependent on this mutualistic symbiosis. This process, known as chemosynthesis, was recognized within the trophosome by Colleen Cavanaugh.

The soluble hemoglobins, present in the tentacles, are able to bind O2 and H2S, which are necessary for chemosynthetic bacteria. Due to the capillaries, these compounds are absorbed by bacteria. During the chemosynthesis, the mitochondrial enzyme rhodanase catalyzes the disproportionation reaction of the thiosulfate anion S2O32- to sulfur S and sulfite SO32- . The R. pachyptila's bloodstream is responsible for absorption of the  O2 and nutrients such as carbohydrates.

Nitrate and nitrite are toxic, but are required for biosynthetic processes. The chemosynthetic bacteria within the trophosome convert nitrate to ammonium ions, which then are available for production of amino acids in the bacteria, which are in turn released to the tube worm. To transport nitrate to the bacteria, R. pachyptila concentrates nitrate in its blood, to a concentration 100 times more concentrated than the surrounding water. The exact mechanism of R. pachyptila's ability to withstand and concentrate nitrate is still unknown.

In the posterior part, the fourth body region, is the opistosome, which anchors the animal to the tube and is used for the storage of waste from bacterial reactions.

Symbiosis
The discovery of bacterial invertebrate chemoautotrophic symbiosis, particularly in vestimentiferan tubeworms R. pachyptila and then in vesicomyid clams and mytilid mussels revealed the chemoautotrophic potential of the hydrothermal vent tube worm. Scientists discovered a remarkable source of nutrition that helps to sustain the conspicuous biomass of invertebrates at vents. Many studies focusing on this type of symbiosis revealed the presence of chemoautotrophic, endosymbiotic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria mainly in R. pachyptila,  which inhabits extreme environments and is adapted to the particular composition of the mixed volcanic and sea waters. This special environment is filled with inorganic metabolites, essentially carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In its adult phase, R. pachyptila lacks a digestive system. To provide its energetic needs, it retains those dissolved inorganic nutrients (sulfide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen) into its plume and transports them through a vascular system to the trophosome, which is suspended in paired coelomic cavities and is where the intracellular symbiotic bacteria are found. The trophosome  is a soft tissue that runs through almost the whole length of the tube's coelom. It retains a large number of bacteria on the order of 109 bacteria per gram of fresh weight. Bacteria in the trophosome are retained inside bacteriocytes, thereby having no contact with the external environment. Thus, they rely on R. pachyptila for the assimilation of nutrients needed for the array of metabolic reactions they employ and for the excretion of waste products of carbon fixation pathways. At the same time, the tube worm depends completely on the microorganisms for the byproducts of their carbon fixation cycles that are needed for its growth.

Initial evidence for a chemoautotrophic symbiosis in R. pachyptila came from microscopic and biochemical analyses showing Gram-negative bacteria packed within a highly vascularized organ in the tubeworm trunk called the trophosome. Additional analyses involving  stable isotope, enzymatic, and physiological characterizations confirmed that the end symbionts of R. pachyptila oxidize reduced-sulfur compounds to synthesize ATP for use in autotrophic carbon fixation through the Calvin cycle. The host tubeworm enables the uptake and transport of the substrates required for thioautotrophy, which are HS−, O2, and CO2, receiving back a portion of the organic matter synthesized by the  symbiont population. The adult tubeworm,  given its inability to feed on particulate matter and its entire dependency on its symbionts for nutrition, the bacterial population is then the primary source of carbon acquisition for the symbiosis. Discovery of bacterial–invertebrate chemoautotrophic symbioses, initially in vestimentiferan tubeworms and then in vesicomyid clams and mytilid mussels, pointed to an even more remarkable source of nutrition sustaining the invertebrates at vents.

Endosymbiosis with chemoautotrophic bacteria
A wide range of bacterial diversity is associated with symbiotic relationships with R. pachyptila. Many bacteria belong to the phylum Campylobacterota (formerly class Epsilonproteobacteria) as supported by the recent discovery in 2016 of the new species Sulfurovum riftiae belonging to the phylum Campylobacterota, family Helicobacteraceae isolated from R. pachyptila collected from the East Pacific Rise. Other symbionts belong to the class Delta-, Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria. The Candidatus Endoriftia persephone (Gammaproteobacteria) is a facultative R. pachyptila symbiont and has been shown to be a mixotroph, thereby exploiting both Calvin Benson cycle and reverse TCA cycle (with an unusual ATP citrate lyase) according to availability of carbon resources and whether it is free living in the environment or inside a eukaryotic host. The bacteria apparently prefer a heterotrophic lifestyle when carbon sources are available.

Evidence based on 16S rRNA analysis affirms that R. pachyptila chemoautotrophic bacteria belong to two different clades: Gammaproteobacteria and Campylobacterota (e.g. Sulfurovum riftiae) that get energy from the oxidation of inorganic sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S, HS−, S2-) to synthesize ATP for carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle. Unfortunately, most of these bacteria are still uncultivable. Symbiosis works so that R. pachyptila provides nutrients such as HS−, O2, CO2 to bacteria, and in turn it receives organic matter from them. Thus, because of lack of a digestive system, R. pachyptila depends entirely on its bacterial symbiont  to survive.

In the first step of sulfide-oxidation, reduced sulfur (HS−) passes from the external environment into R. pachyptila blood, where, together with O2, it is bound by hemoglobin, forming the complex Hb-O2-HS− and then it is transported to the trophosome, where bacterial symbionts reside. Here, HS− is oxidized to elemental sulfur (S0) or to sulfite (SO32-).

In the second step, the symbionts make sulfite-oxidation by the "APS pathway", to get ATP. In this biochemical pathway, AMP reacts with sulfite in the presence of the enzyme APS reductase, giving APS (adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate). Then, APS reacts with the enzyme ATP sulfurylase in presence of pyrophosphate (PPi) giving ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation) and sulfate (SO42-) as end products. In formulas:

 AMP + SO3^2- ->[APSreductase] APS
 APS  +  PPi  ->[ATP sulfurylase] ATP + SO4^2-

The electrons released during the entire sulfide-oxidation process enter in an electron transport chain, yielding a proton gradient that produces ATP (oxydative phosphorylation). Thus, ATP generated from oxidative phosphorylation and ATP produced by substrate-level phosphorylation become available for CO2 fixation in Calvin cycle, whose presence has been demonstrated by the presence of two key enzymes of this pathway: phosphoribulokinase and RubisCO.

To support this unusual metabolism, R. pachyptila has to absorb all the substances necessary for both sulfide-oxidation and carbon fixation, that is: HS−, O2 and CO2 and other fundamental bacterial nutrients such as N and P. This means that the tubeworm must be able to access both oxic and anoxic areas.

Oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds requires the presence of oxidized reagents such as oxygen and nitrate. Hydrothermal vents are characterized by conditions of high hypoxia. In hypoxic conditions, sulfur-storing organisms start producing hydrogen sulfide. Therefore, the production of in H2S in anaerobic conditions is common among thiotrophic symbiosis. H2S can be damaging for some physiological processes as it inhibits the activity of cytochrome c oxidase, consequentially impairing oxidative phosphorilation. In R. pachyptila the production of hydrogen sulfide starts after 24h of hypoxia. In order to avoid physiological damage some animals, including Riftia pachyptila are able to bind H2S to haemoglobin in the blood to eventually expel it in the surrounding environment.

Carbon fixation and organic carbon assimilation
Unlike metazoans, which respire carbon dioxide as a waste product, R. pachyptila-symbiont association has a demand for a net uptake of CO2 instead, as a cnidarian-symbiont associations.

Ambient deep-sea water contains an abundant amount of inorganic carbon in the form of bicarbonate HCO3−, but it is actually the chargeless form of inorganic carbon, CO2, that is easily diffusible across membranes. The low partial pressures of CO2 in the deep-sea environment is due to the seawater alkaline pH and the high solubility of CO2, yet the pCO2 of the blood of R. pachyptila may be as much as two orders of magnitude greater than the pCO2 of deep-sea water.

CO2 partial pressures are transferred to the vicinity of vent fluids due to the enriched inorganic carbon content of vent fluids and their lower pH. CO2 uptake in the worm is enhanced by the higher pH of its blood (7.3–7.4), which favors the bicarbonate ion and thus promotes a steep gradient across which CO2 diffuses into the vascular blood of the plume. The facilitation of CO2 uptake by high environmental pCO2 was first inferred based on measures of elevated blood and coelomic fluid pCO2 in tubeworms, and was subsequently demonstrated through incubations of intact animals under various pCO2 conditions.

Once CO2 is fixed by the symbionts, it must be assimilated by the host tissues. The supply of fixed carbon to the host is  transported via organic molecules from the trophosome in the hemolymph, but the relative importance of translocation and symbiont digestion is not yet known. Studies proved that within 15 min, the label first appears in symbiont-free host tissues, and that indicates a significant amount of release of organic carbon immediately after fixation. After 24 h, labeled carbon is clearly evident in the epidermal tissues of the body wall. Results of the pulse-chase autoradiographic experiments  were also evident with ultrastructural evidence for digestion of symbionts in the peripheral regions of the trophosome lobules.

Sulfide acquisition
In deep-sea hydrothermal vents, sulfide and oxygen are present in different areas. Indeed, the reducing fluid of hydrothermal vents is rich in sulfide, but poor in oxygen, whereas sea water is richer in dissolved oxygen. Moreover, sulfide is immediately oxidized by dissolved oxygen to form partly, or totally, oxidized sulfur compounds like thiosulfate (S2O32-)  and ultimately  sulfate (SO42-), respectively less, or no longer, usable for microbial oxidation metabolism. This causes the substrates to be less available for microbial activity, thus bacteria are constricted to compete with oxygen to get their nutrients. In order to avoid this issue, several microbes have evolved to make symbiosis with eukaryotic hosts. In fact, R. pachyptila is able to cover the oxic and anoxic areas  to get both sulfide and oxygen thanks to its hemoglobin that can bind sulfide reversibly and apart from oxygen by functional binding sites determined to be zinc ions embedded in the A2 chains of the hemoglobins. and then transport it to the trophosome, where bacterial metabolism can occur. It has also been suggested that cysteine residues are involved in this process.

Symbiont acquisition
The acquisition of a symbiont by a host can occur in these ways:

Environmental transfer (symbiont acquired from a free-living population in the environment)
 Vertical transfer (parents transfer symbiont to offspring via eggs)
 Horizontal transfer (hosts that share the same environment)

Evidence suggests that R. pachyptila acquires its symbionts through its environment. In fact, 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that vestimentiferan tubeworms belonging to three different genera: Riftia, Oasisia, and Tevnia, share the same bacterial symbiont phylotype.

This proves that R. pachyptila takes its symbionts from a free-living bacterial population in the environment. Other studies also support this thesis, because analyzing R. pachyptila eggs, 16S rRNA belonging to the symbiont was not found, showing that the bacterial symbiont is not transmitted by vertical transfer.

Another proof to support the environmental transfer comes from several studies conducted in the late 1990s. PCR was used to detect and identify a R. pachyptila symbiont gene whose sequence was very similar to the fliC gene that encodes some primary protein subunits (flagellin) required for flagellum synthesis. Analysis showed that R. pachyptila symbiont has at least one gene needed for flagellum synthesis. Hence, the question arose as to the purpose of the flagellum. Flagellar motility would be useless for a bacterial symbiont transmitted vertically, but if the symbiont came from the external environment, then a flagellum would be essential to reach the host organism and to colonize it. Indeed, several symbionts use this method to colonize eukaryotic hosts.

Thus, these results confirm the environmental transfer of R. pachyptila symbiont.

Reproduction
R. pachyptila is a dioecious vestimentiferan. Individuals of this species are sessile and are found clustered together around deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the East Pacific Rise and the Galapagos Rift. The size of a patch of individuals surrounding a vent is within the scale of tens of metres.

The male's spermatozoa are thread-shaped and are composed of three distinct regions: the acrosome (6 μm), the nucleus (26 μm) and the tail (98 μm). Thus, the single spermatozoa is about 130 μm long overall, with a diameter of 0.7 μm, which becomes narrower near the tail area, reaching 0.2 μm. The sperm is arranged into an agglomeration of around 340-350 individual spermatozoa that create a torch-like shape. The cup part is made up of acrosomes and nucleus, while the handle is made up by the tails. The spermatozoa in the package are held together by fibrils. Fibrils also coat the package itself to ensure cohesion.

The large ovaries of females run within the gonocoel along the entire length of the trunk and are ventral to the trophosome. Eggs at different maturation stages can be found in the middle area of the ovaries, and depending on their developmental stage, are referred to as: oogonia, oocytes, and follicular cells. When the oocytes mature, they acquire protein and lipid yolk granules.

Males release their sperm into sea water. While the released agglomerations of spermatozoa, referred to as spermatozeugmata, do not remain intact for more than 30 seconds in laboratory conditions, they may maintain integrity for longer periods of time in specific hydrothermal vent conditions. Usually, the spermatozeugmata swim into the female's tube. Movement of the cluster is conferred by the collective action of each spermatozoon moving independently. Reproduction has also been observed involving only a single spermatozoon reaching the female's tube. Generally, fertilization in R. pachyptila is considered internal. However, some argue that, as the sperm is released into sea water and only afterwards reaches the eggs in the oviducts, it should be defined as internal-external.

R. pachyptila is completely dependent on the production of volcanic gases and the presence of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria. Therefore, its metapopulation distribution is profoundly linked to volcanic and tectonic activity that create active hydrothermal vent sites with a patchy and ephemeral distribution. The distance between active sites along a rift or adjacent segments can be very high, reaching hundreds of km. This raises the question regarding larval dispersal. R. pachytpila is capable of larval dispersal across distances of 100 to 200 km and cultured larvae show to be viable for 38 days. Though dispersal is considered to be effective, the genetic variability observed in R. pachyptila metapopulation is low compared to other vent species. This may be due to high extinction events and colonization events, as R. pachyptila is one of the first species to colonize a new active site.

The endosymbionts of R. pachyptila are not passed to the fertilized eggs during spawning, but are acquired later during the larval stage of the vestimentiferan worm. R. pachyptila planktonic larvae that are transported through sea-bottom currents until they reach active hydrothermal vents sites, are referred to as trophocores. The trophocore stage lacks endosymbionts, which are acquired once larvae settle in a suitable environment and substrate. Free-living bacteria found in the water column are ingested randomly and enter the worm through a ciliated opening of the branchial plume. This opening is connected to the trophosome through a duct that passes through the brain. Once the bacteria are in the gut, the ones that are beneficial to the individual, namely sulfide- oxidizing strains are paghocytized by epithelial cells found in the midgut are then retained. Bacteria that do not represent possible endosymbionts are digested. This raises questions as to how R. pachyptila manages to discern between essential and nonessential bacterial strains. The worm's ability to recognise a beneficial strain, as well as preferential host-specific infection by bacteria have been both suggested as being the drivers of this phenomenon.

Growth rate and age
R. pachyptila has the fastest growth rate of any known marine invertebrate. These organisms have been known to colonize a new site, grow to sexual maturity, and increase in length to 4.9 feet (1.5 m) in less than two years.

Because of the peculiar environment in which R. pachyptila thrives, this species differs greatly from other deep-sea species that do not inhabit hydrothermal vents sites; the activity of diagnostic enzymes for glycolysis, citric acid cycle and transport of electrons in the tissues of R. pachyptila is very similar to the activity of these enzymes in the tissues of shallow-living animals. This contrasts with the fact that deep-sea species usually show very low metabolic rates, which in turn suggests that low water temperature and high pressure in the deep sea do not necessarily limit the metabolic rate of animals and that hydrothermal vents sites display characteristics that are completely different from the surrounding environment, thereby shaping the physiology and biological interactions of the organisms living in these sites.

See also
 Siboglinidae
 Lamellibrachia
 List of long-living organisms
 Maximum life span
 Pompeii worm
 Chemosynthesis

References

External links

 Giant Tube Worm page at the Smithsonian
 Podcast on Giant Tube Worm at the Encyclopedia of Life
 http://www.seasky.org/monsters/sea7a1g.html
 Introduction to the Pogonophora: Weird tube worms of the deepest seas
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090408022512/http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/creature/tube.html

Polychaetes

Fauna of the Pacific Ocean
Animals described in 1981
Chemosynthetic symbiosis
Animals living on hydrothermal vents

Riftia pachyptila


A Agricultura itinerante é um sistema de cultivo que consiste em deslocar-se regularmente com as culturas para diferentes áreas, a fim de evitar a degradação do solo e a diminuição da produtividade. Isso é feito geralmente em áreas com solos pobres, clima árido ou semiárido, e com baixa disponibilidade de água.

Existem diferentes tipos de agricultura itinerante, como a agricultura nômade, que é praticada por povos nômades, e a agricultura transumante, que é praticada por povos sedentários. A agricultura nômade é caracterizada pela migração sazonal de animais e pessoas, enquanto a agricultura transumante é caracterizada pela migração sazonal de animais e pessoas, mas com a permanência dos cultivos.

A agricultura itinerante é uma prática antiga que tem sido utilizada há milênios por muitas culturas ao redor do mundo. Ela é especialmente comum em regiões áridas ou semiáridas, onde a disponibilidade de água é limitada. A agricultura itinerante é uma forma de adaptação aos desafios climáticos e ambientais, e permite aos agricultores maximizar a produtividade do solo e dos animais, enquanto minimiza o impacto ambiental.

A agricultura itinerante é considerada uma prática sustentável, pois ajuda a preservar a biodiversidade e a conservar os solos. Além disso, ela permite aos agricultores obter uma renda diversificada, graças à variedade de culturas e animais que são criados.

No entanto, a agricultura itinerante também tem desvantagens. Por exemplo, ela pode ser desafiadora para os agricultores, devido à necessidade de deslocar-se regularmente com as culturas e os animais. Além disso, ela pode ser mais vulnerável às mudanças climáticas, como secas e enchentes.

Apesar das desvantagens, a agricultura itinerante continua sendo uma prática importante para muitas comunidades rurais em todo o mundo, especialmente em regiões áridas ou semiáridas. Ela é uma forma eficaz de adaptação aos desafios ambientais e climáticos, e permite aos agricultores obter uma renda diversificada e preservar os solos e a biodiversidade.

Agricultura

Agricultura itinerante


غُمسي قرية تقع شرقي الهفوف، تبعد عنها حوالي 15 كيلو مترًا، عدد ساكنيها 500 شخص، وهي تعد صغيرة بالنسبة للقرى الأخرى، بالإضافة إلى أنها تتقارب مع قرى صغيرة أخرى، ولولا الشوارع وقطع المزارع التي تفصلهم عن بعض لأصبحت قرية واحدة، وهي تابعة لبلدة العمران بمنطقة الأحساء في السعودية، وأهلها معظم مهنتهم الفلاحة. بقطنها حوالي 340 نسمة حسب إحصاء ما قبل 1390م. والآن فيها مع عدد المنازل القريب 560 نسمة.

قرى مجاورة
من القرى المجاورة والقريبة لقرية غمسي: السيايرة، الصبايخ، الشويكية وتبعد عنها مسافة شارع فقط.

سبب التسمية
يرجع ناصر عبد الحميد لتسمية بلدته بهذا الاسم إلى قصة يعلمها الجميع، وهي أن امرأتين كانتا تأكلان الخبز مع الإيدام، وكل واحدة منهم تأمر صاحبتها بالبدء أولًا، هذه تقول أنت غمّسي أولًا، وتلك تقول أنت غمّسي، وأنا بعدك، ولهذا سميت بالغمسي، لأن خلط الخبز مع الإيدام باللهجة العامية يسمى تغميس.

أما الاسم الحقيقي للقرية فهو حمرة الحصيبة.

أهمية
شهدت قرية غمسي بعض الأمور التي وُثقت في تاريخ القرية سابقًا، فمكانها الحالي مكان لالتقاء أهالي القرى الأخرى والمجاورة، حيث من كان منهم يريد الذهاب إلى الهفوف أو الجفر ينتظر بقرية الغمسي، حيث تتوافر له وسائل المواصلات البدائية، كذلك تعد القرية حلقة وصل بين القرى الشرقية الأخرى.

تعليم
تقل المدارس الحكومية في القرى الشرقية، لأن أعداد السكان فيها لا يخولها لأن تكون لهم عدة مدارس، تحوي جميع المستويات التعليمية من بنين وبنات، فأغلب القرويين يشتكون من هذه المشكلة، لأن المدارس في مساكن مستأجرة، تنقصها أحيانًا المياه، أو تشتكي من التوصيل الرديء للكهرباء، والمدارس المستأجرة غير مهيأة علميًا، فيضطر بعض الطلاب للذهاب إلى المدن أو المناطق القريبة من قريتهم من أجل الدراسة في المدارس.

مشاكل
واجهت عين القرية مشاكل عديدة أهمها اختلاط مياهها بالديزل، ومع مرور الأيام أخذت بإخراج الديزل أثناء دفع المياه، ولم يتم حل المشكلة حتى الآن. أما عن وجود المباني القديمة في حي الشويكية في القرية التي لم تُزل من قبل أصحابها، بالإضافة إلى شكلها المخيف ليلًا، فقد تم المطالبة بهدمها من قبل أهلها بسبب استغلالها في تربية المواشي والدجاج.

مراجع

قرى المنطقة الشرقية
محافظة الأحساء

غمسي


أولاد الشوارع مسلسل تلفزيوني تراجيدي مصري، من إنتاج 2006.

أحداث المسلسل

يتناول المسلسل حياة الأولاد المشردين في الشوارع، والفقر و التفكك الأسري الذي يعانوه، ما يدفع بهم إلى الجريمة والعنف، وإستغلالهم من قبل ضعيفي النفوس من المجرمين والمنحرفين. بطلة المسلسل حنان ترك، تلعب دور فتاة من أولاد الشوارع، تتعرف بشاب مثقف، يدرس في الجامعة الأمريكية، والذي من خلال إطلاعه على ظروفها، يقرر أن يكتب عن أولاد الشوارع، كمشروع للتخرج.

طاقم العمل

تأليف

شهيرة سلام.

إخراج

شرين عادل.
أحمد شفيق، مخرج منفذ.

موسيقى تصويرية

ياسر عبد الرحمن.

صوت

حسن صفافة.

ماكياج

جمال إمام.

إنتاج

الباتروس للإنتاج و التوزيع الفني.
سامح السيد.

بطولة
حنان ترك.
عمرو واكد.
حنان مطاوع.
وحيد سيف.
عايدة رياض.
مها أبو عوف.
محمد رمضان.
إيناس النجار.
محمد أبو داوود.

مصادر

مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية بدأ عرضها في 2006
مسلسلات محمد أبو داوود
مسلسلات أحلام الجريتلي

أولاد الشوارع (مسلسل)


Laura Maria Sheldon Wright (10 de julho de 1809 – 21 de janeiro de 1886) foi uma missionária americana.

Laura Maria Sheldon nasceu em 10 de julho de 1809, em St. Johnsbury em Vermont. Ela cresceu em St. Johnsbury e em Barnet, também em Vermont, e foi educada na Escola de Jovens Garotas.

Casou-se com Asher Wright em 21 de janeiro de 1883, e os dois se mudaram para Reserva de Buffalo Creek em 5 de fevereiro de 1833, afim de começar a sua missão. Como missionária, Laura escreveu um primer (livro didático) em Seneca e em Inglês e trabalhou como professora. Ela também fundou uma organização chamada Liga de Temperança de Iroquois.

Ela morreu em decorrência de uma pneumonia em 21 de janeiro de 1886, em Iroquois, Nova Iorque, na residência de Nicholson Henry Parker (1819–1892), um intérprete de Seneca.

Referências

Mortos em 1886
Nascidos em 1809
Mortes por pneumonia
Missionários dos Estados Unidos
Escritoras dos Estados Unidos
Educadores dos Estados Unidos

Laura Maria Sheldon Wright


Amt Bad Oldesloe-Land er et amt i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende under Kreis Stormarn. Kreis Stormarn ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten. Administration er beliggende i byen Bad Oldesloe, men denne er ikke en del af amtet.

Geografi
Amtets kommuner ligger i området omkring sammenløbet af vandløbene Barnitz, Beste og Trave.

Kommuner i amtet

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Amt Bad Oldesloe-Land

Bad Oldesloe-Land

Amt Bad Oldesloe-Land


An Pennisetum trisetum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Georg Gustav Paul Leeke. An Pennisetum trisetum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pennisetum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pennisetum

Pennisetum trisetum


Cincinnati Reds ABD'nin Cincinnati, Ohio şehrinde bulunan ve Major League Baseball liginin National League Merkez Grubu'nda mücadele eden beyzbol takımıdır. Ayrıca Amerika'nın ilk profesyonel beyzbol takımlarından biridir.

Takım maçlarını 2003 yılındar beri Great American Ball Park stadyumunda yapmaktadır.

Başarılar
 World Series Şampiyonluğu (5) = 1990 • 1976 • 1975 • 1940 • 1919
 NL Pennants (9) = 1990 • 1976 • 1975 • 1972 • 1970 • 1961 • 1940 • 1939 • 1919
 AA Pennants (1) = 1882
 Merkez Grubu Şampiyonluğu (1) = 1995
 Batı Grubu Şampiyonluğu (7) = 1990 • 1979 • 1976 • 1975 • 1973 • 1972 • 1970

Dış bağlantılar

 Cincinnati Reds resmi site

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri beyzbol takımları
Reds
1882'de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde kurulan oluşumlar
1882'de kurulan spor kulüpleri

Cincinnati Reds


أحمد محمد الخطيب (1927، مدينة الكويت - 6 مارس 2022، مدينة الكويت)؛ سياسي قومي عربي وطبيب كويتي، وهو نائب سابق في مجلس الأمة الكويتي ونائب رئيس المجلس التأسيسي الكويتي، وأحد كتبة الدستور الكويتي، وأول كويتي حاصل على شهادة الطب البشري في تاريخ الكويت الحديث، وقد شغل رئاسة لجنة أطباء أمير دولة الكويت الراحل الشيخ عبد الله السالم الصباح. أسس الخطيب في عام 1952، أثناء دراسته في لبنان حركة القوميين العرب مع مجموعة من زملائه القوميين في الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت.

الولادة والنشأة
ولد أحمد الخطيب في عام 1927، في منطقة الدهلة حيث يقع سوق واجف في مدينة الكويت، لمحمد الخطيب الذي أنجب ثلاثة أبناء، كان أحمد ثالث الثلاثة بعد جاسم وعقاب، والأخير أصبح فيما بعد من رواد الحركة المسرحية في الكويت.

بدأ أحمد الخطيب دراسته في سن السابعة، فسُجّل أول مرة في المدرسة المباركية، إلا إنه لم يمكث فيها سوى نصف يوم لينتقل منها إلى مدرسة العنجري التي كانت تُدرِّس على طريقة «الكتاتيب»، وقد تعلم الخطيب فيها القرآن ومبادئ القراءة والحساب، ثم التحق بعدها في عام 1936 بالمدرسة الأحمدية وبعدها بعام بالمدرسة القبلية إلى أن عاد في عام 1938 إلى المدرسة المباركية التي بقي فيها لمدة ثلاث سنوات دراسية حيث تركها قبل أن ينهي المرحلة الأولى من الثانوية ليسافر إلى بيروت في فبراير من عام 1942 لدراسة الطب في الجامعة الأمريكية·

وحول كيفية بداية دراسته في بيروت يقول د· الخطيب: «في البداية أجري لي اختبار شامل ثم أخذت دروس تقوية باللغة الإنجليزية وعلى ضوء النتائج التي حصلت عليها وضعوني في الصف الثاني الثانوي وخلال سنتين ونصف اجتزت المرحلة الثانوية»· ويضيف قائلًا: «بدأت الدراسة الجامعية في العام الدراسي 44/1945 ودرست ثماني سنوات منها أربعة سنوات لدراسة العلوم الطبية وأربع سنوات أخرى لنيل الدكتوراه وتخرجت عام 1952 بتخصص طب عام وجراحة وعملت مباشرة في المستشفى الأميري لمدة عام ونصف ثم ذهبت في دورة إلى لندن لمدة ستة أشهر لدراسة أمراض المناطق الحارة وعدت إلى الكويت عام 1954 وعملت بالأميري حتى عام 1957 حيث قدمت استقالتي وبدأت العمل في عيادتي الخاصة»·

حياته السياسية
شكّل في بيروت مع زملائه في الجامعة الأمريكية، جورج حبش، ووديع حداد، وهاني الهندي حركة القوميين العرب في عام 1952، ثم عاد إلى الكويت في منتصف الخمسينيات وعمل طبيبًا في المستشفى الأميري.

كان له دور بارز في عام 1961 عندما طالب الرئيس العراقي الراحل عبد الكريم قاسم بضم الكويت إلى العراق فسافر الخطيب حينها إلى مصر ليستثمر علاقته الجيدة مع الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، وعندما التقى الخطيب بعبد الناصر تعهد الأخير بحماية الكويت والذود عنها.

بعد حصول الكويت على الاستقلال عام 1961 قرر أمير الكويت آنذاك الشيخ عبد الله السالم الصباح أن يؤسس نظامًا ديمقراطيًا يشترك فيه الشعب بالحكم، وكانت البداية برغبة من الأمير بوضع دستور دائم للكويت، وكي يكون الدستور نابعًا من الشعب تقرر عمل انتخابات لاختيار ممثلين من الشعب يصيغون الدستور الدائم للكويت، وفي يوم 26 أغسطس 1961 أصدر الشيخ عبد الله السالم الصباح مرسوم أميري تحت رقم 22 لسنة 1961 يقضي بإجراء انتخابات للمجلس التأسيسي وذلك لإقامة نظام ديمقراطي.

خاض أول انتخابات المجلس التأسيسي عن الدائرة الثالثة وحاز على المركز الأول وحصل على 360 صوت وبعد ذلك ترشح لمنصب نائب رئيس المجلس التأسيسي وحصل عليه، انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963 في الدائرة الثامنة، وحصل على 937 صوت وحل بالمركز الأول وفاز بالانتخابات  وفي يوم 7 ديسمبر 1965 قدّم استقالته من المجلس بسبب إقرار قوانين تقيد من الحريات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1967 في الدائرة الثامنة وحصل على 235 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز السادس وخسر بالانتخابات ، شارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1971 في الدائرة الثامنة، وحصل على 769 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز الأول وفاز بالانتخابات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1975 في الدائرة الثامنة وحصل على 863 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز الثالث وفاز بالانتخابات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1981 في الدائرة التاسعة وحصل على 386 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز الثالث وخسر بالانتخابات  وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1985 في الدائرة التاسعة، وحصل على 754 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز الثاني وفاز بالانتخابات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1992 في الدائرة التاسعة وحصل على 886 صوت وحلَّ بالمركز الثاني وفاز بالانتخابات.

واعتزل العمل البرلماني عام 1996 هو ورفيق دربه جاسم القطامي بسبب الأوضاع السياسية وانتشار الفساد وإعطاء الفرصة للشباب لتصحيح الأوضاع.

وفاته
توفي أحمد الخطيب، مساء يوم الأحد 6 مارس 2022 الموافق 3 شعبان 1443 هـ عن عمر ناهز 95 عامًا.

المراجع

أشخاص من مدينة الكويت
أطباء كويتيون
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1971
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1975
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1985
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1992
الحركة القومية العربية
خريجو الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت
سياسيون كويتيون
قوميون عرب كويتيون
مدفونون في مقبرة الصليبخات
مواليد 1345 هـ
مواليد 1927
مواليد في مدينة الكويت
وفيات 1443 هـ
وفيات 2022
وفيات في مدينة الكويت

أحمد محمد الخطيب


Andreas Granqvist (født d. 16. april 1985) er en svensk tidligere professionel fodboldspiller, som i dag arbejder som sportsdirektør for Helsingborgs IF.

Klubkarriere
Granqvist startede sin karriere hos Helsingborg, og han var i 2006 var med til at vinde den svenske pokalturnering.

I 2007 skiftede han til Wigan Athletic i den engelske Premier League på en lejeaftale som blev gjort permanent. Han havde dog ikke succes i England, og blev i 2008 lejet tilbage til Helsingborg.

I 2008 skiftede han på en permanent aftale til hollandske FC Groningen.

I 2011 skiftede han til Genoa i den italienske Serie A, hvor han spillede i to år.

Han skiftede derefter til russiske Krasnodar i 2013, og spillede 5 år for klubben, hvor han også blev kaptajn for holdet.

I 2018 vendte han hjem til Helsingborg, og spillede for klubben frem til 2021, hvor stoppede karrieren, og i stedet indtog en rolle som sportsdirektør.

Landshold
Granqvist fik sin første landskamp i en venskabskamp mod Jordan 23. januar 2006.

Granqvist blev anfører for landsholdet efter at Zlatan Ibrahimović gik på pension fra landsholdet efter EM 2016.

Han har repræsenteret Sverige ved både EM i 2008, EM i 2012, EM 2016 og VM 2018.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Helsingborgs IF
Fodboldspillere fra Wigan Athletic F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra FC Groningen
Fodboldspillere fra Genoa C.F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra FK Krasnodar
Personer fra Skåne
Fodboldspillere fra Sverige
Fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Sverige
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2008
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2012
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2016
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020

Andreas Granqvist


دوبكي  هي مدينة في جمهورية أودمورتيا في روسيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 3313 نسمة.

مدن أودمورتيا

دوبكي (أودمورتيا)


Yota Akimoto (født 11. juli 1987) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Shonan Bellmare.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yota Akimoto


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Tajná enthält die vier nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Tajná im Okres Nitra.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Tajná


Benzofenona (difenilmetanona) este un compus organic cu formula chimică (C6H5)2CO. Este un solid alb, solubil în solvenți organici.

Obținere
Benzofenona se obține în urma oxidării cu oxigen din aer a difenilmetanului pe catalizator de cupru.

O metodă utilizată în laborator presupune reacționarea benzenului cu tetraclorură de carbon, când se obține difenildiclorometanul. În final, produsul este supus unei reacții de hidroliză.

De asemenea, o altă metodă este o reacție de acilare Friedel-Crafts a benzenului cu clorura de benzoil, în prezența unui acid Lewis pe post de catalizator (de exemplu, cu clorură de aluminiu):

Proprietăți

Vezi și
 Acetofenonă

Referințe

Benzofenonă


Miguel de Aguinaga y Mendigoitia (1634 -  1693) fue un militar y político español.

Miguel de Aguinaga y Mendigoitia fue capitán y Gobernador del Nuevo Reino de Granada, desde 1675 hasta 1679 tras la muerte de Francisco de Montoya y Salazar. Fue el fundador de la ciudad de Medellín en Colombia.

Biografía
Miguel de Aguinaga y Mendigoitia nació en la población guipuzcoana de Éibar en el año 1634, lo bautizaron en la iglesia parroquial de San Andrés el 15 de noviembre de ese mismo año. Sus padres fueron Miguel de Aguinaga y María Mendigoitia.

Viajó a América y tras la muerte del Francisco de Montoya y Salazar en 1675 fue nombrado Gobernador del Nuevo Reino de Granada, cargo que ostentó hasta el año  1679.

El 2 de noviembre de 1675 fundó oficialmente la villa de La Candelaria de Medellín en Colombia. El nombre de Medellín hace alusión a la ciudad extremeña de Medellín en España. y se puso en honor del VIII Conde de Medellín, Don Pedro Portocarrero Folch de Córdoba y Aragón, quien era Gentil hombre de Cámara de Su Majestad Felipe IV, Presidente del Consejo de Órdenes con el hábito de Santiago, Presidente del Consejo Supremo de Indias, Caballerizo Mayor de la Reina Doña Mariana de Austria y Repostero Mayor de su Real Casa de Castilla. Don Pedro Portocarrero Folch de Córdoba y Aragón impulsó la fundación de la villa designando a la Virgen de la Candelaria, junto a San Juan Bautista, su patrona. Así mismo nombró parroquia a la Santa Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria.

La constitución de la Villa de La Candelaria de Medellín tomó cuerpo con la instauración del primer cabildo o ayuntamiento y la realización del primer censo oficial en el que se contabilizaron 158 familias que sumaban unos 3.500 habitantes.

Miguel de Aguinaga culminaba un proyecto que se había empezado a gestar años antes por su predecesor. Él definió los nuevos límites de la población, que se asentó en la ya establecida población de Aná. La crónica señala que

Desde 1670 los habitantes pidieron a la Real Audiencia la erección en villa de su población, encontrando resistencia por parte de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Antioquia. Finalmente, el 31 de marzo de 1678, la reina Mariana de Austria, viuda de Felipe IV, en nombre de su hijo Carlos II, otorgó la erección en villa de la pequeña población, que ahora pasó a llamarse Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Medellín. La Cédula Real concede a la nueva Villa de Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria de Medellín el mismo escudo de armas que Medellín de Extremadura.

Finalizado su mandato de gobernador en 1679 volvió a la península ibérica donde residió hasta su muerte.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Los fundadores y las fundaciones de Medellín

Personas de Éibar
Gobernadores de Antioquia
Políticos del País Vasco
Políticos del siglo XVII
Historia de Medellín

Miguel de Aguinaga y Mendigoitia


චීන චරිත සංස්කෘතික කවය(චීන අක්ෂර: 漢字文化圈) නැතහොත් නැගෙනහිර ආසියානු සංස්කෘතික කවය යනු ඉතිහාසයේ චීනය සහ චීන සංස්කෘතියේ බලපෑමට ලක් වූ රටවල් සහ කලාපයි. මෙම ප්‍රදේශ අතීතයේ හෝ වර්තමානයේ ලිඛිත භාෂා ලෙස චීන අක්ෂර සහ සම්භාව්‍ය චීන භාවිතා කළහ.

ශාස්ත්‍රීය එකඟතාවයට අනුව, නැගෙනහිර ආසියානු සංස්කෘතික ක්ෂේත්‍රය ආයතන හතරකින් සමන්විත වේ: මහා චීනය (චීනය, තායිවානය, හොංකොං, මැකාවු), ජපානය, කොරියාව, සහ වියට්නාමය. වෙනත් නිර්වචන සමහර විට මොංගෝලියාව, සිංගප්පූරුව සහ මැලේසියාව වැනි වෙනත් රටවල් ඇතුළත් වේ.

චීනය බලගතු කලාපීය බලවතෙකු වූ අතර අතු ගංගා රාජ්‍යයන් සහ අසල්වැසි රාජ්‍යයන් කෙරෙහි බලපෑමක් ඇති කළේය, එය ජපානය, කොරියාව සහ වියට්නාමයේ සංස්කෘතියට ද බලපෑම් කරයි. චීනය මෙම රටවලට කොන්ෆියුෂියානුවාදය, බුද්ධාගම සහ තාඕවාදය පිළිබඳ ආගම සහ අදහස ගෙන ආවේය. සම්භාව්‍ය ඉතිහාසය තුළ සංස්කෘතීන් හතර පොදු අධිරාජ්‍ය පද්ධතියක් බෙදා ගත්හ. චීන නව නිපැයුම් පාලනය, දර්ශනය, විද්‍යාව සහ කලාවන්හි අනෙකුත් සංස්කෘතීන්ගේ නවෝත්පාදනයන්ට බලපෑවේය.

ලිඛිත සම්භාව්‍ය චීන භාෂාව සාහිත්‍ය, සංස්කෘතික, විද්‍යාත්මක සහ ආර්ථික හුවමාරුව සඳහා කලාපීය භාෂා භාෂාව බවට පත් විය. චීනයේ බලගතු බලය හේතුවෙන්, චීන අක්ෂර ජපානය (කන්ජි), කොරියාව (හන්ජා) සහ වියට්නාමය (𡨸漢) විසින් අනුවර්තනය කරන ලදී.

කලාපයේ

මේවාත් බලන්න
චීන අක්ෂර
සරල චීන අක්ෂර
සම්ප්‍රදායික චීන අක්ෂර
හන්ජා

සටහන් සහ ආශ්‍රේයයන්

චීන චරිත සංස්කෘතික කවය


Fancy Creek Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Fancy Creek Township (Illinois)
 Fancy Creek Township (Kansas)

Fancy Creek Township


Næstved Oliedepot var et oliedepot på Næstved Havn i Næstved på Sydsjælland.

Depotet blev udsat for sabotage under besættelsen, hvor det blev sprunget i luften af den danske modstandsbevægelse den 13. marts 1945. Det var en af de største sabotageaktioner i Danmark under anden verdenskrig. Det havde været på en liste som briterne havde over potentielle mål.

Referencer

Lokaliteter i Danmark i 2. verdenskrig
Oliedepot
Begivenheder i 1945

Næstved Oliedepot


An Sporobolus congoensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adrien René Franchet. An Sporobolus congoensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sporobolus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sporobolus

Sporobolus congoensis


2002 නැට්වෙස්ට් තරඟාවලිය 2002 ජූනි 27 සහ ජූලි 13 අතර එංගලන්තයේ පැවති ජාතික වෙස්ට්මිනිස්ටර් බැංකුව විසින් අනුග්‍රහය දක්වන ලද එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් තුන්කොන් තරඟාවලියකි. මෙම තරඟාවලියට එංගලන්තය, ඉන්දියාව සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව යන ජාතික කණ්ඩායම් සම්බන්ධ විය. සමස්ථ තරඟ දහයක් ක්‍රීඩා කරන ලද අතර, කණ්ඩායම් අදියරේදී සෑම කණ්ඩායමක්ම එකිනෙකාට තුන් වතාවක් ක්‍රීඩා කළහ. කාණ්ඩ වටයෙන් පසුව පළමු ස්ථාන දෙකට පත් වූ කණ්ඩායම් අවසන් මහා තරගයට සුදුසුකම් ලැබූ අතර, ජූලි 13 වැනිදා ලෝඩ්ස් පිටියේදී එංගලන්තය කඩුලු 2කින් පරාජය කරමින් ඉන්දියාව ජය ගත්තේය. තරගාවලියට පෙර එංගලන්තය, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සමග ටෙස්ට් තරග තුනකට ක්‍රීඩා කළ අතර එම තරගමාලාවෙන් පසුව එංගලන්තය, ඉන්දියාව සමඟ ටෙස්ට් තරග හතරකට තරග කළේය.

ක්‍රීඩාංගණ
තරගාවලියේ පැවති තරග 10 ක්‍රීඩාංගණ 08 කදී පැවති අතර අවසාන තරගය පැවති ලෝඩ්ස් ක්‍රීඩාංගණය හා ඕවල් ක්‍රීඩාංගණය හි දී තරග 2 බැගින් හා අනෙකුත් ක්‍රීඩාංගණ වල එක් තරගය බැගින් පැවැත්වුනි.

සංචිත

ප්‍රසාද ලකුණු වගුව

තරග

අවසාන

සංඛ්‍යා ලේඛන

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 National Westminster Bank Series 2002 Cricket Archive හි

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

නැට්වෙස්ට් කුසලානය 2002


Martin Stanley Buckmaster,  vicomte Buckmaster ( - ) est un diplomate britannique. Il siège comme Crossbencher de la Chambre des lords de 1974 à 1999.

Biographie
Buckmaster est le fils aîné d'Owen Buckmaster,  vicomte Buckmaster, avocat et souscripteur du Lloyd's, et de sa première épouse, Joan Simpson. Son grand-père est Stanley Buckmaster (1er vicomte Buckmaster), avocat et député libéral qui est solliciteur général d'Angleterre et du Pays de Galles de 1913 à 1915 et est créé  vicomte Buckmaster en 1915 lorsqu'il devient Lord grand chancelier.

Buckmaster fait ses études à Stowe School. Au déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il rejoint le Royal Sussex Regiment directement après l'école. Après avoir reçu sa commission en août 1940, il sert au Moyen-Orient et obtient le grade honorifique de capitaine lorsqu'il renonce à sa commission en juin 1953.

Buckmaster est démobilisé en 1946 et rejoint le ministère des Affaires étrangères, utilisant à bon escient son expérience du Moyen-Orient. Il est officier politique à Abu Dhabi de 1955 à 1958, puis premier secrétaire à l'ambassade britannique en Libye jusqu'en 1963. Après avoir servi à Bahreïn, il part à Kampala pour devenir premier secrétaire en Ouganda de 1969 à 1971. Il sert ensuite à Beyrouth et au Yémen, prenant sa retraite en 1981. Il est nommé Officier de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique (OBE) lors de l'anniversaire de 1979.

Il devient vicomte Buckmaster à la mort de son père en 1974, son père ayant hérité du titre en 1934. Il siège comme Crossbencher de la Chambre des lords, s'exprimant principalement sur des questions relatives au Moyen-Orient. Il est vice-président du Conseil pour l'avancement de la compréhension arabo-britannique.

Chrétien engagé, il s'est également exprimé sur des questions de moralité publique. Il est un membre de la Campagne de Famille Conservatrice et un mécène du Christian Broadcasting Council.

Il est remplacé à la vicomté par son neveu, Adrian Buckmaster, fils de son jeune frère, Colin John Buckmaster.

Références

Liens externes

Décès en juin 2007
Naissance en avril 1921
Vicomte de la pairie du Royaume-Uni
Vicomte britannique du XXe siècle
Vicomte britannique du XXIe siècle
Officier de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique
Militaire britannique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Diplomate britannique du XXe siècle
Décès à 86 ans

Martin Buckmaster (3e vicomte Buckmaster)


ترتيب المصنفين

  روجيه فيديرير
  نيكولاي دافيدينكو
  ايفو كارلوفيتش (الدور الأول)
  ياركو نييمينين (الدور الأول)

<li> جيل سيمون (الدور الثاني)
<li> نيكولاس ماهوت (الدور الأول)
<li> مارك جيكيل (ربع النهائي)
<li> مايكل بيرر ''(الدور الثاني)

النتائج

المفتاح
 Q - Qualifier
 WC - Wild Card

النهائي

المجموعة 1

المجموعة 2

المراجع
 Draw

بطولات كرة مضرب
بطولة البرتغال المفتوحة
رابطة محترفي التنس 2008
رياضة برتغالية في 2008

بطولة إستوريل المفتوحة 2008 - فردي رجال


Le coup d'État éthiopien de 1928 résulta d'une tentative des partisans de l'impératrice Zewditou d'éliminer l'héritier apparent et prince héritier d'Éthiopie, le Ras Tafari Makonnen. Son objectif affiché était d'écarter le régent, sans lequel Zewditou pourrait régner sans partage sur l'Empire éthiopien.

C'est en septembre 1928, à Addis-Abeba, que la faction réactionnaire du palais impérial, qui comprenait certains des courtisans de Zewditou, passa à l'action.

Confrontés à Tafari et à une petite troupe de soldats qui lui étaient fidèles, les meneurs du coup d'État se réfugièrent dans le mausolée de Menelik II. Tafari et ses hommes les encerclèrent, pour être ensuite eux-mêmes encerclés par la garde personnelle de Zewditou. Cette dernière fut à son tour encerclée par d'autres soldats de Tafari. Les fidèles de Tafari étaient équipés de fusils récemment importés d'Occident, de mitrailleuses, de petites pièces d'artillerie ainsi que d'un char, obsolète mais menaçant. Le char, un Fiat 3000, avait été offert à l'impératrice Zewditou par Louis-Amédée de Savoie, duc des Abruzzes, lors d'une visite officielle quelques années auparavant.

Finalement, du fait de la supériorité technologique de ses partisans, Tafari remporta cette épreuve de force, et le putsch échoua.

Voir aussi

 Liste de coups d'État
 Balcha Safo

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Notes et références

Septembre 1928
Bataille de 1928

Coup d'État éthiopien de 1928


Le Juniper Dunes Wilderness est une zone sauvage protégée comprenant 28,9 km² dans le comté de Franklin, dans l'Etat américain de Washington. Établi en 1984, il est remarquable pour la pousse la plus au nord des genévriers de l'ouest qui vivent ici parmi les grandes dunes de sable de la zone .

Faune et flore
La faune commune trouvée dans Juniper Dunes Wilderness comprend le cerf mulet, le lynx roux, le coyote, le blaireau, la mouffette, la belette, le porc-épic, le gaufre de poche, le rat kangourou, plusieurs espèces de souris, le faucon, le hibou, le corbeau, la caille, la perdrix, le faisan, la colombe, de nombreux oiseaux chanteurs, ainsi que des crotales .

À part les genévriers homonymes, aucun arbre ne pousse en nombre significatif ici . Parmi les autres végétaux trouvés, citons la bigelovie puante, la bigelovie verte, l'agropyre à grappes bleues, l'agropyre indien, l'abronie blanche, la sabline de Franklin, l'astragale, l'hyménopappe, le figuier de Barbarie, le penstemon des dunes de sable, la psoralea, la patience de sable, le Balsamorhize de Carey, la jacinthe sauvage, le pied d'alouette, le lin sauvage, le sarrasin des neiges, le persil du désert et la phacélie argentée .

Accès
Actuellement, aucun accès légal à Juniper Dunes Wilderness n'existe, car l'ensemble des terres environnantes est une propriété privée. Un accord de 2007 avec les propriétaires fonciers permet aux visiteurs, avec leur permission, de voyager sur l'un des nombreux anciens sentiers de jeep qui se terminent près de la limite du Wilderness .

Références

Liens externes
 Carte de Juniper Dunes Wilderness
 Zone sauvage de Juniper Dunes - page BLM

Wilderness dans l'État de Washington
Aire protégée de l'UICN - catégorie Ib
Aire protégée créée en 1984

Juniper Dunes Wilderness


Secret Garden is an Irish-Norwegian band specialised in new instrumental music, led by the duo consisting of Irish violinist and singer Fionnuala Sherry and Norwegian composer, arranger and pianist Rolf Løvland.

The group came to fame when they won the 1995 Eurovision Song Contest, representing Norway with the composition "Nocturne".  In the course of a partnership lasting over 25 years, they have sold millions of albums worldwide, many of which went platinum in numerous countries.

History

Eurovision Song Contest
The group won the Eurovision Song Contest for Norway's second time in 1995 with the composition "Nocturne". It was the only time that a predominantly instrumental piece has won the Eurovision Song Contest, although a few Norwegian lyrics, written by screenwriter Petter Skavlan, were included to ensure that the entry adhered to the contest's rules. Norwegian singer Gunnhild Tvinnereim sang the song in the Eurovision Song Contest, with Hans Fredrik Jacobsen on penny whistle and Swedish nyckelharpist Åsa Jinder guesting on the occasion, although none of them are regular members of the group. Ten years earlier, Rolf Løvland wrote the song "La det swinge" (Let it swing) that secured Norway its first Eurovision Song Contest victory in 1985.

Debut album
Their success at Eurovision spearheaded the success of their first album Songs from a Secret Garden. It sold a million copies around the world going platinum in Norway and Korea, gold in Ireland, Hong Kong and New Zealand and spending two years in the Billboard new-age charts in 1996 and 1997. Barbra Streisand adapted "Heartstrings" from this album as the song "I've Dreamed of You" on her A Love Like Ours album. She also used "Heartstrings" in her wedding to James Brolin.

Further albums
Their sophomore album White Stones followed in 1997, and also made the top ten on Billboard New Age charts. Dawn of a New Century was released in 1999 as their third studio album, and again featured lyrics by Norway's Petter Skavlan.  Their 2001 studio album Once in a Red Moon also enjoyed success around the world, including reaching Billboard's  new-age top ten.

A compilation album, Dreamcatcher, was released in 2000.  Secret Garden released a Dreamcatcher: Best Of album for its tour through Australia and New Zealand in 2004, and this reached the top of the Australian New Age charts and the ARIA top 50 album charts.

After several other albums, they released their tenth album, Storyteller, in 2019.

Notable songs

Secret Garden's most famous song "You Raise Me Up", originally performed by Johnny Logan and Brian Kennedy, has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, Russell Watson, Westlife, Sissel Kyrkjebø, Becky Taylor, Celtic Woman, Lena Park, Robert Tremlett, Il Divo, Rhydian, and Sergio Dalma.

"Nocturne" won the 1995 Eurovision Song Contest.  Their piece "Adagio", with a cor anglais solo, was used in the Wong Kar-wai film 2046 which was released in 2004.

Autobiographical book
In 2015, Secret Garden published a book titled You Raise Me Up: The Story of Secret Garden co-written by Rolf Løvland with Fionnuala Sherry. The book tells their story of their triumphs as well as the trials and tribulations they endured along two decades.

Discography

Studio albums

Collaboration albums

With Cathrine Iversen

Live albums

Compilation albums

External links

Official YouTube channel

References

Irish folk musical groups
Norwegian folk musical groups
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Celtic music groups
Melodi Grand Prix contestants
New-age music groups
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Norway
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1995
Melodi Grand Prix winners
Male–female musical duos
Irish musical duos
Norwegian musical duos

Secret Garden (duo)


Yves Léger, né le  à Pornichet et mort pour la France le  à Chastel, est un résistant français et compagnon de la Libération.

Jeune diplômé en droit et en études politiques, il décide de s'engager dans l'armée au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ne parvenant pas à intégrer une unité combattante malgré son désir de poursuivre la lutte contre les Allemands, il intègre la Résistance et devient responsable des parachutages clandestins en Auvergne. Au printemps 1944, en marge d'un rendez-vous avec un responsable local de la résistance, il est surpris et tué par des agents de la Gestapo.

Biographie

Jeunesse

Yves Léger naît le 8 janvier 1919 à Pornichet, en Loire-Atlantique, d'un père médecin qui devient plus tard maire de Choisy-le-Roi, dans le Val-de-Marne. Après une scolarité primaire à Paris et à Quimper, il effectue ses études secondaires à l'école Massillon et au lycée Charlemagne.

Il étudie à l'École libre des sciences politiques, dont il obtient le diplôme (section diplomatique). Il est également titulaire d'une licence de droit obtenues à la faculté de droit de Paris. Polyglotte parlant couramment l'anglais, l'allemand et l'arabe, il suit également les cours de l'école orientale pour apprendre le japonais. Amateur de voyage et grand sportif, il réalise en 1938 un tour d'Europe en bicyclette.

Seconde Guerre mondiale

Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Yves Léger s'engage volontairement dans l'armée et est envoyé à Rambouillet pour y suivre les cours d'élève officier de réserve. Volontaire pour l'aviation, il est ensuite affecté à l'école de l'air puis suit un stage d'observateur à Rabat, au Maroc au moment où la bataille de France fait rage et où le gouvernement français signe l'armistice du 22 juin 1940. Le 14 août 1940 il obtient son brevet d'observateur en avion et est promu aspirant. Muté au Maroc au sein du service des écoutes de l'armée d'armistice, il est démobilisé en mai 1942. Revenu à Paris et ayant repris ses études, il essaye de se réengager dans les services de renseignement au Maroc mais en est empêché par le débarquement allié en Afrique du Nord. Il décide alors d'intégrer la résistance et fait partie du réseau Jove de janvier à avril 1943. Il est ensuite contacté par Alain Grout de Beaufort, commandant des opérations aériennes de la région R6 (Auvergne), qui le recrute comme adjoint. Au sein de sa nouvelle affectation, Yves Léger participe à l'organisation d'atterrissages et de parachutages clandestins ainsi qu'à de nombreux coups de main. Appelé à Londres, il se déplace vers le Jura où il est exfiltré par avion le 18 octobre 1943. En Angleterre, il est affecté au BCRA dont il suit les cours d'officier d'opérations aériennes.

Le 20 décembre 1943, Yves Léger est parachuté dans l'Ain puis retourne en Auvergne pour prendre le commandement de la section des atterrissages et des parachutages locale
. Dès lors, il organise de nombreux comités de réception pour les parachutages de personnels et de matériels. Repéré par les autorités à partir de mars 1944, son réseau subit un grand nombre d'arrestations dont son beau-frère, prisonnier de la milice à Vichy, qu'il parvient à faire évader. Installé au hameau de Moulergues, sur la commune de Chastel en Haute-Loire, il continue de réceptionner des armes, des munitions et du matériel au profit du maquis du Mont Mouchet. Le 27 mai 1944, Yves Léger a rendez-vous avec Émile Coulaudon, chef FFI de la région R6. Alors qu'il l'attend au bord d'une route du Mont Mouchet en compagnie de deux autres résistants, une voiture surgit et deux hommes se présentent, prétendant chercher un contact avec la résistance. Il s'agit en fait de deux agents de la gestapo. Remarquant un insigne allemand sur le véhicule, l'un des résistants dégaine son arme et blesse l'un des agents. Celui-ci réplique, tuant Yves Léger et son adjoint Fernand Dutour. Les deux agents de la gestapo, rattrapés le soir-même par le maquis, sont interrogés et exécutés. Georges Léger le père d'Yves, membre de l'organisation civile et militaire et président du comité départemental de libération de Choisy-le-Roi, le fait rapatrier et inhumer dans sa commune. Yves léger est promu commandant à titre posthume.

Décorations

Hommages

 À Choisy-le-Roi, une rue a été baptisée en son honneur.
 À Paris, dans les locaux de l'école de droit et de l'école libre des sciences politiques , son nom est inscrit sur des plaques commémorant les anciens élèves morts pour la France.

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

 .
 .
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 .
 .
 .
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Articles connexes

 Ordre de la Libération
 Libération de la France

Liens externes

Élève du lycée Charlemagne
Élève de l'École libre des sciences politiques
Étudiant de la faculté de droit de Paris
Élève de l'Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Résistant français
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Compagnon de la Libération
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Naissance en janvier 1919
Naissance à Pornichet
Décès en mai 1944
Décès dans la Haute-Loire
Décès à 25 ans
Mort pour la France

Yves Léger


Lucas François Bernard Hernández eller bare Lucas (født 14. februar 1996 i Marseille, Frankrig) er en fransk fodboldspiller (venstre back/midterforsvarer). Han spiller for FC Bayern München i den Tyske Bundesliga efter han skiftede fra Atletico Madrid i sommeren 2019. Bayern München betalte i omegnen af 600 millioner kroner, hvilket gør ham til den næstdyreste forsvarsspiller, kun overgået af Virgil van Dijk

Klubkarriere
Allerede i sine tidlige ungdomsår, i 2007, skiftede Lucas til Atlético Madrids akademi. Han blev rykket op i klubbens seniortrup i 2014. Han var en del af klubbens pre-season-tur i USA og Mexico, og debuterede for førsteholdet i en Copa del Rey-kamp mod L'Hospitalet 3. december 2014.

Lucas var med Atlético med til at nå Champions League-finalen 2016 mod lokalrivalerne Real Madrid, hvor han blev skiftet ind i løbet af den forlængede spilletid. Real endte med at vinde kampen efter straffesparkskonkurrence. Året efter var han med til at vinde Europa League efter finalesejr over Olympique Marseille.

Landshold
Lucas står (pr. december 2022) noteret for 33 kampe for det franske landshold, som han debuterede for 23. marts 2018 i en venskabskamp mod Colombia. Han var en del af den franske trup til VM 2018 i Rusland og VM 2022 i Qatar.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Frankrig
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020
Fodboldspillere fra Atlético Madrid
Personer fra Marseille
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2022

Lucas Hernández


Bibasis es un género de lepidópteros ditrisios de la subfamilia Coeliadinae  dentro de la familia Hesperiidae.

Especies
 Bibasis amara
 Bibasis anadi
 Bibasis aquilina (Speyer, 1879)
 Bibasis arradi Nicer
 Bibasis etelka (Hewitson, [1867])
 Bibasis gomata
 Bibasis harisa
 Bibasis iluska (Hewitson, 1867)
 Bibasis imperialis Plötz, 1886
 Bibasis jaina
 Bibasis jaina formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
 Bibasis kanara (Evans, 1926)
 Bibasis mahintha Moore 1874
 Bibasis miraculata Evans, 1949
 Bibasis oedipodea
 Bibasis owstoni Eliot, 1980
 Bibasis phul (Mabille, 1876)
 Bibasis sena
 Bibasis striata (Hewitson, [1867])
 Bibasis tuckeri Elwes & Edwards, 1897
 Bibasis unipuncta Lee, 1962
 Bibasis vasutana -

Enlaces externos

 Tree of Life
 Bibasis at funet

Coeliadinae

Bibasis


O Harvard Mark II, também conhecido como Aiken Relay Calculator,  foi um computador eletromecânico construído sob a direção de Howard Aiken na Universidade de Harvard, concluído em 1947. Foi financiado pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos e usado para cálculos balísticos em Naval Proving Ground Dahlgren. Howard Aiken e Grace Hopper trabalharam juntos para construir e programar o Mark II.

O Mark I e o Mark II não eram computadores de programa armazenado – eles liam as instruções do programa uma de cada vez de uma fita e as executavam. Essa separação de dados e instruções é conhecida como arquitetura Harvard. O Mark II tinha um método de programação peculiar que foi desenvolvido para garantir que o conteúdo de um registro estivesse disponível quando necessário. A fita contendo o programa podia codificar apenas oito instruções, então o significado de um código de instrução particular dependia de quando ele era executado. Cada segundo era dividido em vários períodos, e uma instrução codificada podia significar coisas diferentes em períodos diferentes. Uma adição pode ser iniciada em qualquer um dos oito períodos do segundo, uma multiplicação pode ser iniciada em qualquer um dos quatro períodos do segundo e uma transferência de dados pode ser iniciada em qualquer um dos doze períodos do segundo. Embora esse sistema funcionasse, ele complicava a programação e reduzia um pouco a eficiência da máquina.

O Mark II também é conhecido por ser o computador com a primeira instância registrada de um bug real (uma mariposa) interrompendo sua operação. O inseto foi extraído da eletrônica da máquina e colado no livro de registro, com a nota "primeiro caso real de [um] bug sendo encontrado", em 9 de setembro de 1947.

Ver também

 Harvard Mark I

Informática

Harvard Mark II


06.06.16 er plata eftir íslenska tónlistarmanninn Bubba Morthens. Ólíkt afmælisplötu hans frá 2006, sem fékk nafnið 06.06.06, þá er 06.06.06 safnplata í staðinn fyrir plötu þar sem að allar hljómsveitir Bubba syngja og spila sín bestu lög. Gestum á afmælistónleikum Bubba var gefið plötuna að gjöf. Platan var sjötta safnplata Bubba á ferlinum.

Lagalisti
Plata eitt: A-hlið

Blindsker (Das Kapital)

Talað við gluggann (Bubbi Morthens)

Rómeó og Júlía (Bubbi Morthens)

Það er gott að elska (Bubbi Morthens)

Sumar konur (Bubbi Morthens)

Plata tvö: B-hlið

Fallegur dagur (Bubbi Morthens)

Með þér (Bubbi Morthens)

16. ágúst (Bubbi og Sólskuggarnir)

18 konur (Bubbi og Spaðadrottningarnar)

Í hjarta mér (Egó)

Bubbi Morthens
Hljómplötur gefnar út árið 2006

06.06.16


Branko Dragišić (Rujevac na Banovini, 27. studenog 1896.  Zagreb, 5. veljače 1947.), hrvatski pedijatar srpskog podrijetla, profesor na Medicinskom fakultetu u Zagrebu.

Otac mu je bio pravoslavni svećenik. Imao je petero braće i jednu sestru.

Nakon što je osnovnu školu završio u rodnom mjestu, gdje mu je službovao otac, gimnaziju je pohađao u Petrinji i Srijemskim Karlovcima.

Zbog suradnje s velikosrpskom organizacijom Mlada Bosna, involviranom u terorističke akte, osuđen je na smrt, ali je pomilovan te upućen na vojnu službu. Zarobljen je na bojištu u Galiciji, te je interniran u Sibiru. Bježi preko kineske pustinje Gobi, te uspijeva brodom doći do Grčke, gdje se na Solunskom frontu pridružuje srbijanskoj vojsci. Kao srpski vojnik, teško je ranjen u glavu.

Nakon I. svjetskog rata, završava 1924. godine studij medicine u Čehoslovačkoj. Od 1934. godine je docent na Medicinskom fakultetu u Zagrebu, a od 1939. je u zvanju izvanrednog profesora, za za predmet Higijena dječjeg doba.

Godine 1939. objavljuje tri rada o endemskom sifilisu u Bosni, te opširan izvještaj pod naslovom "Endemijski sifilis kod djece u Bosni". Za vrijeme terenskog rada u Bosni se i zarazio infekcijom dizenterije; od njenih poslјedica duže je patio.

Iste godine u suradnji s dr. Ernestom Majerhoferom objavljuje udžbenik "Pedijatrija", a naredne godine radove: "Opće smjernice zaštite djeteta na selu", "Meningitis cerebrospinalis epidemica", "Naša iskustva kod pilerospasma dojenčadi" i "Indikacije i kontraindikacije klime našeg mora kod dečjih bolesti".

Nakon uspostave NDH je umirovljen, ali nastoji ostati aktivan, te se bilježe njegova predavanja u masonskoj loži u Zagrebu 1941. i 1942. godine.

Godine 1942. je upućen za liječnika u Domu za djecu Jastrebarsko - ustanovu koju efektivno i osniva u suradnji s Akcijom Diane Budisavljević. Upravu ustanove i rad u njoj ubrzo preuzimaju Sestre milosrdnice, a dr. Dragišić nastavlja djeci pružati medicinsku skrb, zajedno s liječnicima Brankom Davilom i Karlom Weissmannom.

Nakon kraja rata, od lipnja 1945. godine je redovni profesor na Katedri pedijatrije Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu.

Bio je član uredničkog odbora "Liječničkog vjesnika", tajnik i kasniji potpredsjednik Društva pedijatara Hrvatske, kao i Jugoslavenskog pedijatrijskog društva.

Izvori

Hrvatski liječnici
Životopisi, Zagreb
Srbi u Hrvatskoj
Hrvatski masoni do 1940.

Branko Dragišić


Pichincia, Ekvador 'un başkenti Quito'da bir volkan. Dağın iki zirvesi vardır. Bunlardan, Rucu Pichincha (Quechua: Yaşlı Pichincha) (4.690 m), kendisinden daha yüksek kardeşi (4.794 m)  Guagua Pichincha  (Quechua: Genç Pichincha)' a göre şehre daha yakında bulunur. En son 1999 yılında çok faal olan dağ, patlaması sonucu şehirde kül yağmuruna sebep olmuştur. Quito'nun coğrafi konumu sebebiyle, muhtemel lav akıntılarının şehre tehlike arz etmeyeceği farzedilir. Rucu Pichincha'a çıkan yol şehrin fakir mahallelerinden geçtiği için tamamen tehliksiz olmasa da, günlük tur ile kolayca çıkılır. Buna karşın, Quito'nun dışındaki Lloa köyünden ulaşılan Guagua Pichincha'a tırmanış tamamen güvenlidir.

Avrupa'nın ilk ünlü dağcılarından biri olan Alexander von Humboldt, 1802'de iki zirvede de çeşitli ölçümler yapmıştır.

Andlar
Dörtbinlikler
Ekvador'daki yanardağlar
Quito

Pichincha


රයිගම් ටෙලීස් හොඳම ටෙලිනාට්‍ය ගීත රචක සම්මානය වාර්ෂිකව ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රූපවාහිනී තිරයේ හොඳම ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය ගීත රචකයා සඳහා බොහෝ වාණිජ සන්නාම සමඟ සම්බන්ධ රයිගම් සමාගම විසින් පිරිනමනු ලැබේ.

මෙම සම්මානය ප්‍රථම වරට ලබා දුන්නේ 2005 වසරේදීය. එතැන් සිට මෙම කීර්තිමත් ශූරතාව දිනාගත් අයගේ ලැයිස්තුවක් පහත දැක්වේ.

සෑම වසරකම සම්මාන ලැයිස්තුව

යොමු කිරීම්

රයිගම් ටෙලීස් හොඳම රූපවාහිනී ගීත රචනයට හිමි සම්මානය


Noura Mostafa Qadry (    ) ( pronúncia egípcia : Noura Mostafa Adry), mais conhecida simplesmente como Noura, (nascida em 18 de junho de 1954 como Elweya Mostafa Mohamed Adry ) é uma atriz egípcia aposentada. Ela começou sua carreira no cinema egípcio na década de 1970 e continuou atuando até se aposentar na década de 1990, e usava o Hijab (lenço islâmico), vivendo agora uma vida religiosa.

Biogafia
Noura nasceu no Cairo de pais egípcios no bairro de classe média de Shubra . Ela é irmã da atriz Poussi . Desde a década de 1990, ela rejeitou qualquer aparição na mídia e vive uma vida tranquila como devota muçulmana.

Referências

Ligações externas

Muçulmanos do Egito
Atrizes do Egito

Noura Qadry


(14968) Kubáček, denumire internațională (14968) Kubacek, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
14968 Kubáček este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Modra de Adrián Galád și Alexander Pravda. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,57 ua, o excentricitate de 0,10 și o înclinație de 5,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 14001-15000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

14968 Kubáček


ජෝන්ගේ ශුභාරංචිය () යනු නව ගිවිසුමේ එන සුවිශේෂ පොත් සතරෙන් (4) එකකි.

ශුද්ධවූ බයිබලය

Gospel of John


Marjorie Main (født Mary Tomlinson; 24. februar 1890, død 10. april 1975) var en amerikansk teater,- tv- og filmskuespiller.

Hun var I 1930'erne virksom på Broadway og medvirkede i 1929-1957 i over 80 film. I 1948 blev hun nomineret til en Oscar for bedste kvindelige birolle for sin præstation i Ægget og jeg. I 1957 blev hun nomineret til en Golden Globe for sin præstation i Folket i den lykkelige dal.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Indiana
Amerikanere i 1800-tallet
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Pseudonymer

Marjorie Main