Genetik danışma, ailevî bir hastalığa yakalanmış kişilerin, gelecek nesillerinin, birinci dereceden ve ikinci dereceden yakın akrabalarının bu hastalığı taşıma riskini açıklayan ve bu kişileri olası sonuçlara karşı bilgilendiren hizmete denir. Kesinlikle uzman kişilerden genetik danışma alınmalıdır, aksi takdirde istenmeyen sonuçlara neden olabilir.

Süreç

Genetik danışma süreci içinde ailelerin soy ağacı çıkarılır ve bilinen tüm üyeler ile ilgili sağlık durumları belirlenir; eldeki tüm tıbbi veriler incelenir; tanıyı koymak ya da doğrulamak için gerekli genetik testler gerçekleştirilir. Sonuçta aile veya kişide söz konusu genetik hastalığın olup olmadığı, varsa hastalığın ne olduğu, uzun sürede nasıl seyredeceği, yaratabileceği problemler, sonuçları ve alınabilecek önlemler, varsa tedavisi hakkında bilgi verilebilir. Ailedeki diğer kişilerin veya doğacak çocukların söz konusu genetik hastalıklar açısından taşıyabilecekleri risk belirlenir. Hastalığın gebelik sırasında teşhis (doğum öncesi tanı) olanağının olup olmadığı saptanır; doğumöncesi tanı yaklaşımları anlatılır; testleri kabul eden ailelerde, uygun koşullarda bu yaklaşımlar gerçekleştirilerek, gebelik sırasında söz konusu genetik hastalığın tanınması sağlanır ya da alternatif yaklaşımlar gerçekleştirilir.

Genetik danışma uygulaması

 Eşlerden en az birisi genetik bir hastalığa sahipse,
 Eşlerden en az birisinin akrabalarında kalıtsal hastalık varsa,
 Genetik hastalığı olan çocukların aileleri,
 Eşlerden en az birisi genetik bir hastalığın taşıyıcısı ise,
 Akraba evliliklerinde,
 Hamilelik süresince ışın ya da ilaç tedavisi durumunda,
 Alkol-uyuşturucu kullanımı ile hamilelikte viral enfeksiyon geçirilmesi,
 İleri yaşta anne olma riskleri konusunda bilgilenmek amacıyla,
 Tekrarlayan düşük durumlarında,
 Doğumöncesi tanı planlanan ailelere genetik danışma önerilmektedir.
 Kanser öyküsü varlığı ve ailevi kanserler,

Genetik danışma verilmesi

 Özel ve devlet hastanelerindeki Tıbbi Genetik Uzmanı doktorlar
 Üniversitelerdeki Tıbbi Genetik alanında yetkin akademisyen ve araştırmacı doktorlar
 Özel ve devlet genetik tanı merkezleri bünyesindeki yetkili doktorlar genetik danışma verebilecek kişiler ve kurumlardır.

Genetik

Genetik danışma


Maïmouna Dramé, née le 25 mars 1955 à Bamako, est une  femme politique malienne, membre du Rassemblement pour le Mali (RPM).

Biographie
Maïmouna Dramé est présidente des femmes du RPM de Ségou, conseillère municipale à la mairie de la Commune urbaine de Ségou et  vice-présidente du Conseil de cercle de Ségou. Elle est ensuite  élue députée à l'Assemblée nationale aux élections législatives maliennes de 2013 dans le cercle de Ségou.

Elle est réélue députée aux élections législatives maliennes de 2020 dans le cercle de Ségou. Elle est nommée  secrétaire parlementaire du bureau de l'Assemblée nationale. L'Assemblée nationale est dissoute le 19 août 2020 après un coup d'État.

Références

Député malien
Femme politique malienne
Personnalité du Rassemblement pour le Mali
Naissance en mars 1955
Naissance à Bamako

Maïmouna Dramé


نادرة أمين (17 يوليو 1906 - 24 يوليو 1990)، مغنية مصرية. من أب مصري وأم لبنانية لذلك الظن البعض إنها شامية رغم إن أبيها من مدينة رشيد بمحافظة البحيرة يرجع أصله إلى عائلة شتا المعروفة هناك. قدمت للإذاعة سبع أغنيات من ألحانها، كما لحن لها الملحن محمود الشريف أغنية واحدة.

مثلت في فيلم أنشودة الفؤاد في عام 1932، والذي يُعتبر حسب كثيرٍ من المصادر أول فيلم غنائي مصري.

أعمال
 أنشودة الراديو : 1936 - نادرة.
 شبح الماضي : 1934
 أنشودة الفؤاد :1932 - نادرة.
 بنت ذوات : 1942 - غناء.

روابط خارجية

مصادر

مصريون من أصل سوري
مغنيات مصريات
مواليد 1324 هـ
مواليد 1906
وفيات 1411 هـ
وفيات 1990

نادرة أمين


Nathan James Edouard de Rothschild (Pariz, 28. listopada 1844. – Pariz, 25. listopada 1881.), francuski pravnik i poduzetnik, član bogate bankarske obitelji Rothschildovih.

Rodio se u obitelji Nathaniela de Rothschilda (1812. – 1870.) i Charlotte de Rothschild (1825. – 1899.). Njegov djed Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777. – 1836.) pripadao je britanskoj lozi Rothschildovih. Školovao se za pravnika, a prvi slučaj imao je 1866. godine. Imao je interes za knjige i rukopise, a osobito ga je zanimala francuska književnost srednjeg vijeka. Bavio se objavljivanjem rukopisa iz Bibliotheque Nationale de France. Osnovao je Društvo za drevne francuske tekstove i Društvo židovskih studija.

Dana 11. listopada 1871. vjenčao se s rođakinjom Laurom Thérèsom von Rothschild (1847. – 1931.), kćerka njemačkog bankara Mayera Carla von Rothschilda (1820. – 1886.) i Louise von Rothschild (1820. – 1894.), najmlađe kćeri Nathana Mayera Rothschilda. S njom je imao dvoje djece: sina Henrija de Rothschilda (1872. – 1947.) i kći Jeanne Sophie de Rothschild (1874. – 1929.).

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Nathan James Edouard (James Edouard) de Rothschild (1844-1881) - family.rothschildarchive.org

Francuski poduzetnici
Rothschildi (Francuska)

James Edouard de Rothschild


The Wound Man is a surgical diagram which first appeared in European medical manuscripts of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The illustration acted as an annotated table of contents to guide the reader through various injuries and diseases whose related cures could be found on the text's nearby pages. The image first appeared in a printed book in 1491 when it was included in the Venetian Fasciculus medicinae, likely Europe's first printed medical miscellany. Thereafter it circulated widely in printed books until well into the seventeenth century. The Wound Man has since become a recognisable figure in popular culture.

Description
The Wound Man illustrates various injuries that a person might receive through war, accident, or disease: cuts and bruises from multiple weapons, rashes and pustules, thorn scratches, and the bites of venomous animals. The figure also includes some schematic anatomical outlines of several organs within his unusual, transparent abdomen.

In earlier manuscript versions, the figure is surrounded by numbers and phrases which indicate where in the accompanying treatise a healer might find a particular helpful procedure. For instance, in a German Wound Man now in the Wellcome Library, London (MS 49), the spider crawling up the man's thigh is labelled "Wo eine spynne gesticht, 20" ("When a spider bites, 20"), directing the reader to paragraph 20 of the book for an appropriate cure. Similarly, written along the large spear piercing the figure's left side and penetrating into his stomach is the legend "So der gross viscus wund wirt, 14" ("If the large intestine is injured, 14"). Turning to the corresponding cure number 14, the reader finds:

Despite these injuries, however, the Wound Man is still depicted as standing defiantly alive. This reaffirms the fact that the figure was not intended as a threatening one: instead it explained and glorified the cures and medical treatments available in the texts that he accompanied.

In popular culture
The Wound Man continues to be referenced in popular culture:

In the 1980 novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris, it is mentioned that Will Graham was tipped off to the fact that Hannibal Lecter was a serial killer from this diagram, as Lecter killed his sixth victim in this manner. A further reference to the diagram is made by the character Clarice Starling in the sequel novel Hannibal.
The Wound Man is also referenced in season 1, episode 6 of NBC's Hannibal TV series in 2013, and again visually and by name in season 2, episode 7 of the same show.

The Royal College of Emergency Medicine uses a Wound Man as a supporter in its heraldic achievement.

The Wound Man from von Gersdorff's 1519 treatise is used as the cover of The Practical by Stone Franks.

The Wound Man from von Gersdorff's 1519 treatise is used as the weapon list for the tabletop roleplaying game Mörk Borg.

Further reading

 Jack Hartnell, "Wording the Wound Man", British Art Studies (6), 2017: http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-6/wound-man
 Cahill, Patricia A. Wound-man Walking: Visceral History and Traumatized Bodies in A Larum for London Unto the Breach: Martial Formations, Historical Trauma, and the Early Modern Stage

References

History of medicine

Wound Man


Pamela Sneed est une poétesse, artiste de performance, actrice, militante LGBTQ et enseignante américaine.

Biographie

Enfance et éducation
Sneed obtient une Bachelor of Arts du  de The New School et un master en arts et performances sur nouveaux médias en 2008 à l'université de Long Island .

Carrière

Performance
Sneed s'implique dans , un programme de télévision lesbienne populaire, dès sa création en 1993. De 1993 à 1996, elle y présente le segment artistique.

Elle organise des spectacles et des lectures publiques à Center Stage au Studio Museum de Harlem, PS 122, Lincoln Center Ex-Teresa à Mexico, l'Institute of Contemporary Arts à Londres, le Center for Contemporary Arts à Glasgow, The Green Room à Manchester et à la Literatur Werkstat à Berlin. Elle est la tête d'affiche du festival New Work Now au Public Theatre en 2005. En 2018, elle présente le  prix Lambda Literary.

Carrière universitaire
Sneed enseigne la voix, la performance et l'écriture autobiographique à l'université de Long Island. De 2012 à 2014, elle enseigne l'écriture pour la performance solo et la performance solo au Sarah Lawrence College. Elle est invitée en 2017 à Yale et à l'université Columbia, et est professeure adjointe à cette dernière. En 2020, Sneed tient des conférences en ligne dans le cadre de la maîtrise en beaux-arts de l'Art Institute of Chicago.

Sneed accompagne d'autres artistes, notamment le poète  dans le cadre du programme  fondé par le cinéaste Ira Sachs. Dans les années suivantes, elle accompane aussi Heather Lynn Johnson et Erica Cardwell.

Funeral Diva (2020)
Les mémoires de Sneed, Funeral Diva, un livre de poésie et de prose, sont publiés par City Lights Publishers en 2020. Le livre documente le fait de grandir au milieu de la crise du sida et se concentre spécifiquement sur les expériences des femmes queer noires.

Le livre remporte le  prix Lambda Literary dans la catégorie poésie lesbienne.

Publications

Mémoire
 Funeral Diva (City Lights Publishers, 2020)

Poésie
 Imagine Being More Afraid of Freedom Than Slavery (Henry Holt, 1998)
 "Kong", dans l'anthologie The Best Monologues from Best American Short Plays, éditée par William W. Demastes (Applause, 2006; 2013)
 KONG And Other Works (Vintage Entity Press, 2009)
 "Parable of the Sower", dans l'anthologie The 100 Best African American Poems, éditée par Nikki Giovanni (Sourcebooks, 2010)
 Lincoln (2014)
 "Survivor 2014", dans l'anthologie Nepantla: An Anthology of Queer Poets of Color, éditée par Christopher Solo (Nightboat Books, 2018)
 "Born Frees" sur Poets.org (2019)
 "Never Again" sur Poets.org (2020)
 "I Can't Breathe" sur Poets.org (2020)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Poétesse américaine du XXIe siècle
Personnalité afro-américaine du XXIe siècle
Lauréat du prix Lambda Literary
Étudiant de la New School
Étudiant de l'université de Long Island

Pamela Sneed


Matthew J. Szulik  is an American businessman. He is the former chairman of Red Hat, leader of some other technology companies, such as Interleaf and MapInfo for more than 20 years. Szulik had also held the titles of chief executive officer and president of Red Hat, and after over nine years, resigned from these positions on December 20, 2007, citing personal reasons.

Szulik is a spokesperson to industry, government, and education leaders on open source computing.

Szulik is the chairman of the Science and Technology Board for State of North Carolina's Economic Development Board. He is past chairman and an executive director of the North Carolina Electronics and Information Technologies Association.

Szulik is a graduate of Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire.

In 2002, Szulik was recognized by CIO magazine with its 20/20 Vision Award.

Szulik been awarded overall national winner for Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2008.

References

Red Hat
American technology chief executives
Living people
Saint Anselm College alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)

Matthew Szulik


An Dendrobium formosum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Roxburgh ngan John Lindley. An Dendrobium formosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium formosum


Rui Bandeira (eigentl.: Rui Pedro Neto de Melo Bandeira, * 25. Juli 1973 in Nampula, Mosambik) ist ein portugiesischer Popsänger.

Als Gewinner des Festival da Canção 1999 durfte er Portugal beim Eurovision Song Contest 1999 in Jerusalem vertreten. Mit Como tudo começou (dt.: Wie alles begann) landete er auf Platz 21 von 23 Teilnehmern. Dennoch bedeutete die Teilnahme seinen Durchbruch im portugiesischen Musikgeschäft. Es erschienen regelmäßig neue Alben, bis 2019 über 15, zwei davon konnten sich in den portugiesischen Album-Charts platzieren.

Seine Tochter, Bárbara Bandeira (* 2001), ist ebenfalls Sängerin und veröffentlichte 2018 ihr erstes Album, Cartas, das Platz eins der portugiesischen Charts erreichte. Sie wurde außerdem mit dem Newcomer-Preis beim Preis Globo de Ouro ausgezeichnet.

Diskografie

Alben (Auswahl)
1999 – Como tudo começou
 2000 – Mais
 2001 – Magia do amor
 2004 – Destino
 2005 – Duas vidas
 2006 – Só Deus sabe
 2009 – O nosso amor
 2010 – Um dia vais voltar
 2012 – Chegou a hora
 2019 – 20 anos de canções

Weblinks
 Offizielle Facebook-Seite

Einzelnachweise

Popsänger
Interpret eines portugiesischen Beitrags beim Eurovision Song Contest
Portugiese
Geboren 1973
Mann

Rui Bandeira


Zakavkazje (rus. Закавказье, arm. Հարավային Կովկաս, gruz. სამხრეთი კავკასია), odnosno "područje iza Kavkaza" je geopolitička subregija na području Kavkaza. Obuhvaća područje negdašnjeg SSSR-a, južno od najviših vrhova Velikog Kavkaza. Prostire se između Crnog mora na zapadu i Kaspijskog jezera na istoku, odnosno Ruske Federacije na sjeveru, Irana na jugu i Turske na jugozapadu.

U geografskom smislu regiji pripadaju južni obronci Velikog Kavkaza, cijeli Mali Kavkaz, Kolhidska nizina, Kursko-arakska nizina, Armenska visoravan i Tališki masiv s Lenkoranjskom nizinom. Obuhvaća područje od 186.000 km².

Politički gledana, na ovom prostoru nalaze se tri međunarodno priznate republike: Azerbajdžan, Armenija i Gruzija, dvije samoproglašene i djelomično priznate republike (otcjepljene od Gruzije): Abhazija i Južna Osetija, te jedna de facto nezavisna republika, odcjepljena od Azerajdžana, ali nije međunarodno priznata: Artsakh. Područje je vrlo politički turbulentno zbog učestalih sukoba u Južnoj Osetiji i Artsakhu, kao i zbog nedostatka diplomatskih odnosa između Armenije i Azerbajdžana, koje su "u ratu" od napuštanja SSSR-a.

Regija je bogata naftom i zemnim plinom, manganom, a ima i bogat hidropotencijal. Osobito je pogodna za vinogradarstvo. Armenija i Gruzija se smatraju jednim od najstarijih vinogradarskih područja na svijetu.

Izvori

Vidi još
 Predkavkazje
 Sjeverni Kavkaz

Zemljopis Rusije
Zemljopis Gruzije
Zemljopis Azerbajdžana
Zemljopis Armenije
Zemljopis Turske
Zemljopis Irana
Gorski Karabah
Južni savezni okrug
Kavkaz
Zemljopis Azije

Zakavkazje


Charles Hodge (December 27, 1797 – June 19, 1878) was a Reformed Presbyterian theologian and principal of Princeton Theological Seminary between 1851 and 1878.

He was a leading exponent of the Princeton Theology, an orthodox Calvinist theological tradition in America during the 19th century. He argued strongly for the authority of the Bible as the Word of God. Many of his ideas were adopted in the 20th century by Fundamentalists and Evangelicals.

Biography
Charles Hodge's father, Hugh, was the son of a Scotsman who emigrated from Northern Ireland early in the eighteenth century.

Hugh graduated from Princeton College in 1773 and served as a military surgeon in the Revolutionary War, after which he practiced medicine in Philadelphia.

He married well-born Bostonian orphan Mary Blanchard in 1790. The Hodge's first three sons died in the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 and another yellow fever epidemic in 1795. Their first son to survive childhood, Hugh Lenox, was born in 1796. Hugh Lenox would become an authority in obstetrics, and he would remain especially close with Charles, often assisting him financially. Charles was born on December 27, 1797. His father died seven months later of complications from the yellow fever he had contracted in the epidemic of 1795. They were brought up by relatives, many of whom were wealthy and influential. Mary Hodge made sacrifices and took in boarders in order to put the boys through school. She, with the help of the family's minister Ashbel Green, also provided the customary Presbyterian religious education using the Westminster Shorter Catechism. They moved to Somerville, New Jersey in 1810 in order to attend a classical academy, and again to Princeton in 1812 in order to enter Princeton College, a school originally organized to train Presbyterian ministers. As Charles prepared to enter the college, Princeton Theological Seminary was being established by the Presbyterian Church as a separate institution for training ministers in response to a perceived inadequacy in the training ministers were receiving at the university as well as the perception that the college was drifting from orthodoxy. Also in 1812, Ashbel Green, the Hodge's old minister, became president of the college.

At Princeton, the first president of the new seminary, Archibald Alexander, took a special interest in Hodge, assisting him in Greek and taking him with him on itinerant preaching trips. Hodge would name his first son after Alexander. Hodge became close friends with future Episcopalian bishops John Johns and Charles McIlvaine, and future Princeton College president John Mclean. In 1815, during a time of intense religious fervor among the students encouraged by Green and Alexander, Hodge joined the local Presbyterian church and decided to enter the ministry. Shortly after completing his undergraduate studies he entered the seminary in 1816. The course of study was very rigorous, requiring students to recite scripture in the original languages and to use the dogmatics written in Latin in the 17th century by Reformed scholastic Francis Turretin as a theological textbook. Professors Alexander and Samuel Miller also inculcated an intense piety in their students.

Following graduation from Princeton Seminary in 1819, Hodge received additional instruction privately from Hebrew scholar Rev. Joseph Bates in Philadelphia. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Philadelphia in 1820, and he preached regularly as a missionary in vacant pulpits in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia, the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia, and Woodbury, New Jersey over the subsequent months. In 1820 he accepted a one-year appointment as assistant professor at Princeton Seminary to teach biblical languages. In October of that year he traveled throughout New England to speak with professors and ministers including Moses Stuart at Andover Seminary and Nathaniel W. Taylor at Yale Divinity School. In 1821 he was ordained a minister by the Presbytery of New Brunswick, and in 1822 he published his first pamphlet, which allowed Alexander to convince the General Assembly to appoint him full Professor of Oriental and Biblical Literature. Financially stable, Hodge married Sarah Bache, Benjamin Franklin's great-granddaughter in the same year. In 1824, Hodge helped to found the Chi Phi Society along with Robert Baird and Archibald Alexander. He founded the quarterly Biblical Repertory in 1825 to translate the current scholarly literature on the Bible from Europe.

Hodge's study of European scholarship led him to question the adequacy of his training. The seminary agreed to continue to pay him for two years while he traveled in Europe to "round out" his education. He supplied a substitute, John Nevin on his own expense. From 1826 to 1828 he traveled to Paris, where he studied French, Arabic, and Syriac; Halle, where he studied German with George Müller and made the acquaintance of August Tholuck; and Berlin where he attended the lectures of Silvestre de Sacy, Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg, and August Neander. There he also became personally acquainted with Friedrich Schleiermacher, the leading modern theologian. He admired the deep scholarship he witnessed in Germany, but thought that the attention given to idealist philosophy clouded common sense, and led to speculative and subjective theology. Unlike other American theologians who spent time in Europe, Hodge's experience did not cause any change in his commitment to the principles of the faith he had learned from childhood.

Starting in the 1830s Hodge suffered from an immobilizing pain in his leg, and was forced to conduct his classes from his study from 1833 to 1836. He continued to write articles for Biblical Repertory, now renamed the Princeton Review. During the 1830s he wrote a major commentary on Romans and a history of the Presbyterian church in America. He supported the Old School in the Old School–New School Controversy, which resulted in a split in 1837. In 1840 he became Professor of Didactic Theology, retaining, however, the department of New Testament exegesis, the duties of which he continued to discharge until his death. He was moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (Old School) in 1846. Hodge's wife died in 1849, shortly followed by Samuel Miller and Archibald Alexander, leaving him the senior professor of the seminary. He was recognized as the leading proponent of the Princeton theology. On his death in 1878 he was recognized by both friends and opponents as one of the greatest polemicists of his time. Of his children who survived him, three were ministers; and two of these succeeded him in the faculty of Princeton Theological Seminary, C. W. Hodge, in the department of exegetical theology, and A. A. Hodge, in that of dogmatics.  A grandson, C. W. Hodge, Jr., also taught for many years at Princeton Seminary.

Literary and teaching activities

Hodge wrote many biblical and theological works.  He began writing early in his theological career and continued publishing until his death. In 1835 he published his Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Although considered to be his greatest exegetical work, Hodge revised this commentary in 1864, in the midst of the American Civil War, and after a debate with James Henley Thornwell about state secession from the Union.

Other works followed at intervals of longer or shorter duration – Constitutional History of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (1840); Way of Life (1841, republished in England, translated into other languages, and circulated to the extent of 35,000 copies in America); Commentary on Ephesians (1856); on First Corinthians (1857); on Second Corinthians (1859). His magnum opus is the Systematic Theology (1871–1873), of 3 volumes and extending to 2,260 pages. His last book, What is Darwinism? appeared in 1874. In addition to all this it must be remembered that he contributed upward of 130 articles to the Princeton Review, many of which, besides exerting a powerful influence at the time of their publication, have since been gathered into volumes, and as Selection of Essays and Reviews from the Princeton Review (1857) and Discussions in Church Polity (ed. W. Durant, 1878) have taken a permanent place in theological literature.

This record of Hodge's literary life is suggestive of the great influence that he exerted. But properly to estimate that influence, it must be remembered that 3,000 ministers of the Gospel passed under his instruction, and that to him was accorded the rare privilege, during the course of a long life, of achieving distinction as a teacher, exegete, preacher, controversialist, ecclesiastic, and systematic theologian. As a teacher he had few equals; and if he did not display popular gifts in the pulpit, he revealed homiletic powers of a high order in the "conferences" on Sabbath afternoons, where he spoke with his accustomed clearness and logical precision, but with great spontaneity and amazing tenderness and unction.

Hodge's literary powers were seen at their best in his contributions to the Princeton Theological Review, many of which are acknowledged masterpieces of controversial writing. They cover a wide range of topics, from apologetic questions that concern common Christianity to questions of ecclesiastical administration, in which only Presbyterians have been supposed to take interest. But the questions in debate among American theologians during the period covered by Hodge's life belonged, for the most part, to the departments of anthropology and soteriology; and it was upon these, accordingly, that his polemic powers were mainly applied.

All of the books that he authored have remained in print over a century after his death.

Character and significance
Devotion to Christ was the salient characteristic of his experience, and it was the test by which he judged the experience of others. Hence, though a Presbyterian and a Calvinist, his sympathies went far beyond the boundaries of sect. He refused to entertain the narrow views of church polity which some of his brethren advocated. He repudiated the unhistorical position of those who denied the validity of Roman Catholic baptism.

He was conservative by nature, and his life was spent in defending the Reformed theology as set forth in the Westminster Confession of Faith and Larger and Westminster Shorter Catechisms. He was fond of saying that Princeton had never originated a new idea; but this meant no more than that Princeton was the advocate of historical Calvinism in opposition to the modified and provincial Calvinism of a later day. And it is true that Hodge must be classed among the great defenders of the faith, rather than among the great constructive minds of the Church. He had no ambition to be epoch-making by marking the era of a new departure. But he earned a higher title to fame in that he was the champion of his Church's faith during a long and active life, her trusted leader in time of trial, and for more than half a century the most conspicuous teacher of her ministry. Hodges' understanding of the Christian faith and of historical Protestantism is given in his Systematic Theology.

Views on controversial topics

Slavery
Hodge supported the institution of slavery in its most abstract sense, as having support from certain passages in the Bible. He held slaves himself, but he condemned their mistreatment, and made a distinction between slavery in the abstract and what he saw as the unjust Southern Slave Laws that deprived slaves of their right to educational instruction, to marital and parental rights, and that "subject them to the insults and oppression of the whites." It was his opinion that the humanitarian reform of these laws would become the necessary prelude to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

The Presbyterian General Assembly of 1818 had affirmed a similar position, that slavery within the United States, while not necessarily sinful, was a regrettable institution that ought to eventually be changed. Like the church, Hodge himself had sympathies with both the abolitionists in the North and the pro-slavery advocates in the South, and he used his considerable influence in an attempt to restore order and find common ground between the two factions, with the eventual hope of abolishing slavery altogether.

Hodge's support of slavery was not an inevitable result of his belief in the inerrancy and the literal interpretation of the Bible. Other 19th century Christian contemporaries of Hodge, who also believed in the inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible, denounced the institution of slavery. John Williamson Nevin, a conservative, evangelical Reformed scholar and seminary professor, denounced slavery as 'a vast moral evil.' Hodge and Nevin also famously clashed over polar-opposite views of the Lord's Supper.

Old School

Hodge was a leader of the Old School faction of Presbyterians during the division of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in 1837. The issues involved conflicts over doctrine, religious practice, and slavery. Although prior to 1861 the Old School refrained from denouncing slavery, the issue was a matter of debate between Northern and Southern components of the denomination.

Civil War
Hodge could tolerate slavery but he could never tolerate treason of the sort he saw trying to break up the United States in 1861. Hodge was a strong nationalist and led the fight among Presbyterians to support the Union.  In the January 1861 Princeton Review, Hodge laid out his case against secession, in the end calling it unconstitutional. James Henley Thornwell responded in the January 1861 Southern Presbyterian Review, holding that the election of 1860 had installed a new government, one which the South did not agree with, thus making secession lawful.  Despite being a staunch Unionist politically, Hodge voted against the support for the "Spring Resolutions" of the 1861 General Assembly of the Old School Presbyterian Church, thinking it was not the business of the church to involve itself in political matters; because of the resolutions, the denomination then split North and South. When the General Assembly convened in Philadelphia in May 1861, one month after the Civil War began, the resolution stipulated pledging support for the federal government over objections based on concerns about the scope of church jurisdiction and disagreements about its interpretation of the Constitution. In December 1861, the Southern Old School Presbyterian churches severed ties with the denomination.

Darwinism
In 1874, Hodge published What is Darwinism?, claiming that Darwinism, was, in essence, atheism. To Hodge, Darwinism was contrary to the notion of design and was therefore clearly atheistic. Both in the Review and in What is Darwinism?, (1874) Hodge attacked Darwinism. His views determined the position of the Seminary until his death in 1878. While he didn't consider all evolutionary ideas to be in conflict with his religion, he was concerned with its teaching in colleges. Meanwhile, at Princeton University, a totally separate institution, President John Maclean also rejected Darwin's theory of evolution. However, in 1868, upon Maclean's retirement, James McCosh, a Scottish philosopher, became president. McCosh believed that much of Darwinism could and would be proved sound, and so he strove to prepare Christians for this event. Instead of conflict between science and religion, McCosh sought reconciliation. Insisting on the principle of design in nature, McCosh interpreted the Darwinian discoveries as more evidence of the prearrangement, skill, and purpose in the universe. He thus argued that Darwinism was not atheistic nor in irreconcilable hostility to the Bible. The Presbyterians in America thus could choose between two schools of thought on evolution, both based in Princeton. The Seminary held to Hodge's position until his supporters were ousted in 1929, and the college (Princeton University) became a world class center of the new science of evolutionary biology.

The debate between Hodge and McCosh exemplified an emerging conflict between science and religion over the question of Darwin's evolution theory. However, the two men showed greater similarities regarding matters of science and religion than popularly appreciated. Both supported the increasing role of scientific inquiry in natural history and resisted its intrusion into philosophy and religion.

Works

Books

  - There is an 1860 reprint available through MOA http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/AJH0374.0001.001/1 (not in the public domain)

Journals

Sermons

Articles

Modern reprints
 Systematic Theology. Hendrickson Publishers (1999).  (also available abridged by Edward N. Gross, )
 Romans (The Crossway Classic Commentaries). Crossway Books (1994).
 Romans (Geneva Series of Commentaries). Banner of Truth (June 1, 1998).
 Corinthians (Crossway Classic Commentaries). Crossway Books (1995).
 1 & 2 Corinthians (Geneva Series of Commentaries). Banner of Truth (June 1, 1998).
 2 Corinthians (Crossway Classic Commentaries). Crossway Books (1995).
 Ephesians (The Crossway Classic Commentaries). Crossway Books (1994).
 Ephesians (Geneva Series of Commentaries). Banner of Truth (June 1, 1998).
 The Way of Life (Sources of American Spirituality). Mark A. Noll, ed. Paulist Press (1987).

Notes

Sources

This article includes content derived from the public domain Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, 1914.

Further reading
 Adams, John H. (April 21, 2003). Charles Hodge: A voice for today's PCUSA? The Layman.
 Anderson, Robert
 Gutjahr Paul C. Charles Hodge: Guardian of American Orthodoxy  (Oxford University Press; 2011) 477 pages; a standard scholarly biography
 Hicks, Peter (1997). The Philosophy of Charles Hodge: A 19th Century Evangelical Approach to Reason, Knowledge and Truth. Edwin Mellen Pr.
 Hodge, A. A. (1880). The life of Charles Hodge: Professor in the Theological seminary, Princeton, N.J. C. Scribner's sons. Reissued 1979 by Ayer Co. Pub.
 Hoffecker, W. A. (1981). Piety and the Princeton Theologians: Archibald Alexander, Charles Hodge, and Benjamin Warfield P&R Publishing.
 Hoffecker, W. Andrew (2011). Charles Hodge: The Pride of Princeton P&R Publishing.
 Marsden, George M. Fundamentalism and American Culture (2006)
 Noll, Mark A., ed. (2001). Princeton Theology, 1812–1921: Scripture, Science, and Theological Method from Archibald Alexander to Benjamin Warfield. Baker Publishing Group.
 Stewart, J. W. and J. H. Moorhead, eds. (2002). Charles Hodge Revisited: A Critical Appraisal of His Life and Work. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

External links

 The Biblical Repertory and Princeton Review, 1830–82, at the University of Michigan's "Humanities Text Initiative".

1797 births
1878 deaths
19th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
American Calvinist and Reformed theologians
American abolitionists
American slave owners
American evangelicals
Burials at Princeton Cemetery
New Testament scholars
Presbyterian abolitionists
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America ministers
Presidents of Calvinist and Reformed seminaries
Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
Princeton Theological Seminary faculty
Princeton University alumni
Systematic theologians
19th-century American clergy

Charles Hodge


William Hooker (born June 18, 1946) is an American drummer and composer.

Early life and education
Hooker was born in New Britain, Connecticut, on June 18, 1946. He began to play the drums at the age of 12. In high school, he played in a rock band, then switched to jazz. After graduating from Central Connecticut College, Hooker moved to California and became interested in free jazz.

Career
Hooker moved to New York City in the mid-1970s and was part of the loft jazz scene, playing with musicians such as saxophonists David Murray and David S. Ware. His first recording as a leader was in 1976. His music was too radical to be commercially successful, and Hooker took other jobs to earn a living. This changed after he received praise for a 1988 recording, and he made frequent appearances at the Knitting Factory from early the following decade. Hooker was a founding member of the Text of Light, a musician's collective that released seven albums between 2004 and 2010.

Hooker has led several bands, including a drums–trumpet–saxophone trio and an organ trio. They usually do not feature a bass, "because of the intensity and volume of his drumming". He has also been the drummer in duos with guitarists, including Elliott Sharp and Thurston Moore. Hooker's playing and recordings have embraced a wide range and combination of musics, including free jazz, noise rock, electronics, contemporary classical, and experimental electronic.

The Down Beat reviewer of Hooker's Symphonie Of Flowers album wrote "Hooker uses history to enliven a suite of music that bounds through subgenres and percussive ideas".

"He is an elemental drummer of considerable force, equally at home in free-form jazz and avant-garde rock circles; he also experiments with electronics and turntables".

Discography
 ...Is Eternal Life (Reality Unit Concepts 1982) - featuring David Murray, Mark Miller, David S. Ware, Hasaan Dawkins, and Les Goodson
 Brighter Lights (Reality Unit Concepts 1986)
 Lifeline (Silkheart Records 1988) - William Hooker Quartet featuring Alan Michael, Claude Lawrence, William Parker, Mark Hennen, Charles Compo, Masahiko Kono
 The Firmament Fury (Silkheart 1989) - William Hooker Ensemble featuring Claude Lawrence, Charles Compo, Masahiko Kono, Donald Miller
 Shamballa: Duets with Thurston Moore and Elliott Sharp (Knitting Factory Works 1993)
 Envisioning (Knitting Factory Works 1994) - William Hooker and Lee Ranaldo
 Radiation (Positive Music 1994) - featuring Donald Miller, Brian Doherty, Charles Compo, Masahiko Kono
 Armageddon (Homestead 1995)
 Gift of Tongues (1995) - featuring Lee Ranaldo and Zeena Parkins
 Joy (Within)! (Silkheart 1996) - William Hooker - Billy Bang Duo
 Heat of the Light (Dream Sequences) (Rabid God Inoculator 1996) - Solo
 Tibet (Ummo 1996) - featuring Mark Hennen, Charles Compo, Donald Miller
 Mindfulness (Knitting Factory Works 1997) - featuring DJ Olive and Glenn Spearman
 The Distance Between Us (Knitting Factory Works 1999)
 Bouquet: Live at the Knitting Factory 4.23.99 (Knitting Factory Works 2000) - Christian Marclay and Lee Ranaldo
 Hard Time (Squealer 2001) - featuring Jesse Henry, Richard Keene, Donald Miller, Doug Walker
 Black Mask (Knitting Factory Works 2002) - Duets with Andrea Parkins, Jason Hwang, Roy Nathanson
 Out Trios, Vol. 1: Monsoon (Atavistic 2003) - featuring Roger Miller and Lee Ranaldo
 Yearn for Certainty (2010) - featuring Sabir Mateen and Dave Soldier
 Crossing Points (2011) - featuring Thomas Chapin
 William Hooker Duo featuring Mark Hennen (2012)
 A Postcard From the Road (2012) - featuring Edward Ricart and Dave Ross
 Channels of Consciousness (2012) - featuring Adam Lane, Dave Ross, Chris DiMeglio, and Sanga
 Heart of the Sun (2013) - featuring Roy Campbell and Dave Soldier
 Red (Atypeek Music 2015) - William Hooker Quartet featuring Matt Lavelle, Mark Hennen, Larry Roland and William Hooker
 Aria (Multatta Records 2016) - featuring Dave Soldier, On Davis, Mark Hennan, Richard Keene, and Louie Belogenis
 Pillars ... at the Portal (Multatta Records 2018) – featuring Jon Irabagon, James Brandon Lewis, Luke Stewart, and Anthony Pirog
 Remembering (Astral Spirits 2018) - William Hooker Trio featuring Ava Mendoza and Damon Smith
 Symphonie of Flowers (ORG Music, 2019)
 Cycle of Restoration (2019) - featuring Mark Kirschenmann and Joel Peterson
 Full On! (2019) - Duos with Mark Kirschenmann, featuring guest Marcus Elliot
 Nels Cline, Alan Licht & William Hooker Live (2020)

References

External links
 William Hooker interview by Matt Silcock, Perfect Sound Forever, February 2000.
The Trove interview by Sharon Pendana

1946 births
Living people
Avant-garde jazz musicians
American jazz drummers
American jazz composers
American male jazz composers
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
20th-century American male musicians
Knitting Factory Records artists
AUM Fidelity artists
NoBusiness Records artists

William Hooker (musician)


Wesley La Violette (4. januar 1894 – 29. juli 1978) var en amerikansk komponist.

Referencer

Komponister fra USA

Wesley La Violette


اتحاد الجيولوجيين العرب هو اتحاد مهني عربي تأسس عام 1975 ويضم في عضويته ممثلي النقابات والهيئات والجمعيات المهنية للمشتغلين بعلوم الأرض بالوطن العربي. يهدف الاتحاد إلى رفع مستوى مهنة الجيولوجيا والمشاركة في حسن استغلال ثروات الوطن العربي. ويوجد مقره ببغداد. ويرأس الاتحاد حاليا خالد الشوابكة نقيب الجيولوجيين الأردنيين .

الدول المؤسسة
يتكون الاتحاد من تسع بلدان عربية هي: الأردن، والسودان، والعراق، وفلسطين، ولبنان، وليبيا، ومصر، والمغرب وتونس.

مراجع

جمعيات علمية
جمعيات غير حكومية
جيولوجيون عرب
منظمات أسست في 1975
منظمات عربية

اتحاد الجيولوجيين العرب


لاوري كريستيان ريلاندر (Lauri Kristian Relander؛ كوركيوكي، 31 مايو 1883 – هلسنكي، 9 فبراير 1942) الرئيس الفنلندي الثاني تولى منصبه بين عامي 1925 و 1931 .كان عضوا بارزا في الرابطة الزراعية، خدم في البرلمان الفنلندي و رئيسا له قبل توليه رئاسة الدولة.

الرئيس
كرئيس، كان ريلاندر سياسياً قليل الخبرة وشاب. يمكن أن الساسة وقادة الرأي الآخر لا تأخذه على محمل الجد [بحاجة لمصدر]. قد لا Relander قاعدة سياسية للحديث عن، واعتبرت انه قد لا يوجد برنامج خاص لرئاسته [الاقتباس حاجة] ، والتي انخفضت أيضا عن دعمه.. ووجه عدد الزيارات ريلاندر حتى في حالة استمرار ورحلات نقد، مما يؤدي إلى الحصول على لقب له من ريسو - لاسي ('السفر لاري'). ومقارنة باستمرار ان كارلو يوهو ستولبيرغ وأدائه كرئيس للبلاد. وتميل خزائن خلال فترة ولايته إلى أن تكون ضعيفة، وحكومة أقلية لم يدم طويلا، كما هو الحال في معظم الديمقراطيات الأوروبية في ذلك الوقت. جميع في كل شيء، ويتذكر ريلاندر باعتباره زعيما ضعيفا. من ناحية أخرى، كان ريلاندر مثالي الذي أعرب عن أسفه لصلابة من اللعبة السياسية وحكومات الأقلية يفضل الأفراد يفترض ممتازة على الحكومات غالبية الأفراد المجرد وفيما لا يمكن أن يعتبر ريلاندر رئيس قوي، وقال انه عدد قليل من الأشياء البارزة خلال ولايته واحد : يسمح له على الحزب الاشتراكي الديموقراطي لتشكيل حكومة أقلية (1926-1927) ، الذي عين أول وزير فنلندا مجلس الوزراء للإناث، مينا سيلانبا (كما هو مساعد وزير الرعاية الاجتماعية) ، حل البرلمان مرتين (في عام 1929 بسبب نزاع على المدني رواتب الموظفين، وعام 1930 لجعل البرلمان حظر الحزب الشيوعي، الأمر الذي يتطلب تعديلا دستوريا، وبالتالي على أغلبية الثلثين) ، تحدث عموماً مؤيداً حركة لابوا اليمينية المتطرفة، حتى بدأت باختطاف مختلف معارضيها السياسيين . كما احتفظ بصداقة وثيقة مع زعيم الديمقراطي الاشتراكي فاينو تانر .

انظر أيضا
قائمة رؤساء فنلندا

مراجع

الصلبان الكبرى لوسام الصليب الحرية
خريجو جامعة هلسنكي
رؤساء فنلندا
سياسيو حزب الوسط الفنلندي
لوثريون فنلنديون
مواليد 1883
وفيات 1942
وفيات في هلسنكي
أعضاء برلمان في فنلندا (1910–11)
رؤساء برلمان في فنلندا
أعضاء برلمان فنلندا (1919–22)
أعضاء برلمان فنلندا (1917–19)
أعضاء برلمان فنلندا (1911–13)

لاوري كريستيان ريلاندر


Die Evangelische Kirche in Michelfeld, einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Angelbachtal im Rhein-Neckar-Kreis im nördlichen Baden-Württemberg, wurde ab 1767 errichtet. Das Gebäude ist ein geschütztes Baudenkmal.

Beschreibung
Die evangelische Kirche an der Oberen Kirchgasse wurde ab 1767 als Nachfolgebau einer baufällig gewordenen Vorgängerkirche im Stil des Barock errichtet. Am Portal, bezeichnet mit 1767, befindet sich das hessische Wappen und am Turm das Wappen der Herren von Gemmingen, die für den Turm baupflichtig waren. Die Kanzel, die Orgel und die Bilder der zwölf Apostel stammen noch aus dem 18. Jahrhundert.

Ausstattung
Die Orgel wurde 1972 von dem Orgelbauer Muhleisen erbaut. Das Orgelgehäuse stammt von einer Orgel des Orgelbauers Dickel aus dem Jahre 1788. Das Schleifladen-Instrument hat 23 Register auf zwei Manualen und Pedal. Die Spieltrakturen sind mechanisch, die Registertrakturen sind elektrisch.

 Koppeln: I/II, I/P, II/P.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Ev. Kirche Michelfeld, Angelbachtal, Baden-Württemberg, Baudenkmal von überregionaler Bedeutung, Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz: "Einschiffiger Saalbau, 1767 nach Plänen von W. Clausecker, Förderung 2012, 2020"

Michelfeld
Michelfeld
Barockbauwerk im Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Michelfeld
Erbaut in den 1760er Jahren
Evangelische Kirche Michelfeld
Michelfeld
Kirchengebäude in Europa

Evangelische Kirche (Michelfeld)


The Fly may refer to:

Film and theatre
 The Fly (1958 film), American science-fiction horror film by Kurt Neumann
 The Fly (1986 film), remake by David Cronenberg of the 1958 film
 The Fly II, 1989 sequel by Chris Walas to the 1986 film
 The Fly (opera), 2008 opera by Howard Shore, based on the 1986 film
 The Fly (1968 film), Yugoslavian cartoon by Vladimir Jutrisa and Aleksandar Marks
 The Fly (1980 film), Hungarian animated short film by Ferenc Rofusz

Music
 "The Fly" (Chubby Checker song), 1961
 "The Fly" (U2 song), 1991
 The Fly, an import compilation CD by Rush
 "The Fly", a song by Sarah Brightman

Print media
 The Fly (magazine), free British music magazine
 Fly (Archie Comics), also called Fly Man
 Human Fly (comics), a Marvel Comics character, the first of whom was also known as The Fly

Short stories and adaptations
 "The Fly" (Mansfield), 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield
 "The Fly" (Langelaan), a 1957 short story by George Langelaan

Sports
 The Fly (climb), a climbing route
 Guy Williams (basketball) (born 1960), American basketball player, nicknamed "The Fly"

Other
 Drosophila melanogaster, the (best-studied) fly
 "The Fly" (poem), a 1794 poem by William Blake
 The Fly, an Atari 2600 game
 The Fly (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland
 The Fly (lake)

See also
 Fly (disambiguation)
 Flies (disambiguation)

The Fly


Mickelia, biljni rod iz porodice papratki Dryopteridaceae, dio potporodice Elaphoglossoideae.

Pripadaju mu 10 vrsta u neotropima.

Vrste
 Mickelia bernoullii (Kuhn ex Christ) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia furcata R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia guianensis (Aubl.) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia hemiotis (Maxon) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia lindigii (Mett.) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia nicotianifolia (Sw.) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia oligarchica (Baker) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia pergamentacea (Maxon) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia pradoi R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia scandens (Raddi) R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue
 Mickelia × atrans R. C. Moran, Labiak & Sundue

Izvori

Elaphoglossoideae

Mickelia


Piyemonte (İtalyanca: Piemonte ; Piemontça: Piemont) İtalya'nın 20 bölgesinden biridir. Özerkliğini 1948 anayasası ile kazanmış olan 20 bölgeden birisi olan Piyemonte'un yüzölçümü 25.399 km², nüfusu ise 4,45 milyondur.

Bölgenin başkenti Torino (Piemontce: Turin) kentidir. Bölge başbakanı Roberto Cota (Lega Nord)'dur.

Piyemonte, kuzeyinde İsviçre'nin Valais ve Ticino kantonları ile İtalya'nın Valle d'Aosta, doğusunda Lombardiya ve Emilia-Romagna, batıda Fransa'nın Rhone-Alpes ve Provence-Alps-Cote d'Azur bölgesi ile Güney Ligurya ile çevrilidir.

Coğrafya

Piyemonte, Po Nehri'nin yükseldiği Monviso ve Monte Rosa dahil olmak üzere Alpler ile üç taraftan çevrilidir.

Fransa (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes ve Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur), İsviçre (Ticino ve Valais) ve İtalya'nın Lombardiya, Ligurya, Aosta Vadisi bölgeleri ve çok küçük bir kısmında Emilia Romagna ile sınır komşusudur. Piyemonte coğrafyası %43,3 dağlık, geniş tepelik alanlar (%30,3) ve ovalardan (%26,4) oluşur.

Piyemonte, Sicilya'dan sonra İtalya'nın 20 bölgesinin en büyük ikinci bölgesidir. Bölgenin batısındaki Monviso'nun yamaçlarından yükselen ve İtalya'nın en büyük nehri olan Po nehrinin drenaj havzası üst kısmı ile büyük ölçüde çakışır. Po, bölgeyi üç taraftan çevreleyen Alpler ve Apenin dağları tarafından oluşturulan yarım daireyi boşaltır.

Monte Rosa ve Gran Paradiso masiflerinin engebeli zirvelerinden Vercelli ve Novara'nın nemli pirinç tarlalarına, Langhe, Roero ve Monferrato' un yumuşak yamaçlarından ovalara kırsal bölge çok çeşitlidir.

Tüm bölgenin %7,6'sı koruma alanı kabul edilir. 56 farklı ulusal veya bölgesel park vardır. En ünlülerinden biri Piyemonte ile Aosta Vadisi arasındaki Gran Paradiso Ulusal Parkı'dır.

Piyemonte genellikle ılıman iklimlidir ve Alpler rakım yükseldikçe giderek ılıman-soğuk ve daha soğuk hale gelir. Alçak rakımlarda bulunan bölgelerde, kışlar nispeten soğuktur ancak çok yağmurlu değildir ve genellikle güneşlidir. Bazen bol miktarda kar yağışı olasılığı vardır. Öte yandan kar yağışı, kuzeydoğu bölgelerinde daha az sıklıkta ve ara sıra görülür. Yazlar sıcaktır ve yerel olarak şiddetli gök gürültülü fırtına olasılığı vardır.

Büyük kasabalar ve şehirler

Nüfusa göre sıralanmış 20.000'den fazla nüfuslu Piyemonte'nin diğer kasabaları:

Bölge illeri

Piyemonte bölgesi şu 8 ile ayrılmıştır:

Piyemonte bölgesindeki nüfusu 20.000'den büyük olan beldelerin listesi aşağıdadır:

Tarihçe

Piyemonte, tarihin erken dönemlerinde Taurini ve Salassi gibi Kelt-Ligurya kabileleri tarafından iskan edilmişti. Daha sonra bu kabileler burada Augusta Taurinorum (Torino) ve Eporedia (Ivrea) dahil olmak üzere birkaç koloni kuran Romalılar (yaklaşık MÖ 220) tarafından bastırıldılar. Batı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun yıkılmasından sonra bölge sırasıyla Burgundlar, Ostrogotlar (5. yüzyıl), Doğu Romalılar, Lombardlar (6. yüzyıl) ve Franklar (773) tarafından işgal edildi.

9. – 10. yüzyıllarda Macarlar, Sarazenler ve müslüman Morolar tarafından başka saldırılar oldu. O zamanlar, Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu içindeki İtalya Krallığı'nın parçası olan Piyemonte, birkaç marke bölgesine ve ilçeye bölünmüştü.

1046'da Savoy'lu Otto, başkenti Chambéry'i (artık Fransa sınırları içindedir) olan Piyemonte'yi Savoy ilçesine kattı. Asti ve Alessandria'nın güçlü belediyeleri ve Saluzzo ve Montferrat markizleri gibi diğer alanlar bağımsız kaldı. Savoy ilçesi 1416'da Savoy Dükalığı oldu ve Dük Emanuele Filiberto, 1563'te koltuğu Torino'ya taşıdı. 1720'de Savoy Dükü Sardinya krallığı'nı kurarak Sardinya kralı oldu ve Torino'nun bir Avrupa başkenti olarak önemini artırdı.

Alba Cumhuriyeti, 1796'da Piyemonte'de Fransaya bağlı bir cumhuriyet olarak kuruldu. Yeni bağlı cumhuriyet Piyemonte Cumhuriyeti, Avusturya ve Rus birlikleri tarafından yeniden işgal edilmeden önce 1798 ile 1799 yılları arasında hüküm sürdü.

Haziran 1800'de Piyemonte'de üçüncü bir bağlı cumhuriyet olan Subalpin Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. 1801'de tam Fransız kontrolüne girdi ve Eylül 1802'de Fransa tarafından ilhak edildi. Viyana Kongresi'nde Sardinya krallığı eski haline dönüştürüldü ve Fransa'ya karşı bir engel olarak güçlendirme için Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti'ni aldı.

Piyemonte, 1820-1821 ve 1848-1849'da Avusturya İmparatorluğu'na karşı daha önceki başarısız savaşların ardından, 1859-1861'de İtalya'nın birleşmesi nde bir sıçrama tahtasıydı. Bu sürece bazen Piyemonteleşme denilir. Ancak bu çabalar daha sonra kırsal çiftçilerin direnişiyle karşılaştı.

Savoie Hanedanı İtalya kralları oldu ve Torino kısa bir süre İtalya başkenti oldu. Ancak İtalyan başkenti Floransa'ya ve ardından Roma'ya taşındığında, Piyemonte'nin idari ve kurumsal önemi azaldı. Piyemonte'nin tarihsel rolünün tek kabulü, İtalya'nın veliaht prens'inin Piedmonte prensi olarak bilinmesiydi. İtalya'nın birleşmesinden sonraPiyemonte, ilk İtalyan sanayileşmesindeki en önemli bölgelerden biriydi.

Resimler
Piyemonte

Ekonomi
Bölgenin gayri safi yurt içi hasılası (GSYİH) 2018'de 137,4 milyar avro oldu ve İtalya'nın GSYİH'sının %7,8'ini oluşturdu. Kişi başına GSYİH, satın alma gücü paritesi ile aynı yıl 31.300 avro veya AB27 ortalamasının %104'üydü. Çalışan başına GSYİH, AB ortalamasının %111'iydi.

2006'dan beri Piyemonte Yatırım, İhracat ve Turizm Ajansı dış yatırımı kolaylaştırmak için Piyemonte sanayi ve turizmini tanıtmaya başladı. Ajans, bölgeyi uluslararası düzeyde tanıtmak için önceden var olan yerel kuruluşlar tarafından yürütülen faaliyetleri birleştiren ilk İtalyan kurumuydu.

Otomotiv

Bölge, en önemlisi FIAT grubunun bulunduğu Torino olmak üzere büyük sanayi merkezlerini kapsar ama artık kitlesel pazarda FIAT arabaları değil daha az miktarlı ama lüks Maserati arabaları üretilir (2020'de üretim sayısı 36.702 araçtı). Eski FIAT tesislerinin çoğu artık başka şirketlerindir: havacılık Leonardo S.p.A.'ya, turbo jet motorları General Electric'e, yüksek hızlı trenler Alstom'a, rulmanlar SKF'ye aittir. FIAT artık bağımsız bir şirket olarak yoktur. Araba üretimi Stellantis'e ait olup kamyon, otobüs, traktör, tarım ve inşaat makineleri bağımsız CNH Industrial şirketi tarafından üretilmektedir (üretim faaliyetlerinin çoğu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yapılmaktadır. Piyemonte'de  yalnızca San Mauro Torinese'de New Holland ekskavatörlerinin ve Torino'da IVECO dizel motorlarının üretimi yapılmaktadır) Artık hiçbirinin merkezi Torino'da değildir ancak bazı araştırma ve geliştirme merkezleri hala çalışmaktadır.

İtalyan motorlu araç üretiminin zirvesine 1989'da 2,22 milyon adetle ulaşıldı ancak 2019'da (COVID pandemisinden önce) araç üretimi sadece 0,92 milyon adetti. Mevcut İtalyan otomobil üretimi bile artık maliyet düşürmek için Pomigliano d'Arco (2020'de 140.478), Melfi (2020'de 229.848) ve  Atessa'ya (2020'de 257.026) olacak şekilde Güney İtalya'ya taşındı.

Bazı otomotiv tedarikçileri hala buradadır:
 Magneti Marelli üretimleri: Venaria Reale ve Rivalta di Torino'da egzoz sistemleri, elektronik sistemler, süspansiyon sistemleri ve otomotiv aydınlatma sistemleri
 Dana Graziano üretimleri: çift kavramalı şanzıman, vites kutusu, aktarma organı ve bunların mekatronik bileşenleri
 SKF rulmanları
 lastik üreticileri: Michelin ve Pirelli

Elektronik ve Endüstriyel Ekipman
Yüksek teknoloji üretiminde bazı önemli şirketler buradadır:

Comau (endüstriyel robotlar) ve Prima Industrie (lazer ekipmanı).

Silikon wafer üretimi MEMC tarafından Novara'da yapılır.

Bir zamanlar fabrikaları Scarmagno ve Ivrea'daki büyük elektronik endüstrisi Olivetti küçük ölçekli bilgisayar hizmet şirketi olmuş artık bilgisayar üretmemektedir.

Leonardo Elettronica, Torino-Caselle'de uçak görev sistemleri ve havacılık bilgisayarları geliştirir ve üretir.

Piyemonte'de çok uzun bir zamandır makine yapımı, kazı makineleri, teleskopik yükleyiciler, endüstriyel buzdolapları, baskı makineleri, kağıt makineleri, paketleme makineleri, cam makineleri, türbinler ve yüksek hızlı tren imalatı yapılmaktadır.

Havacılık ve Savunma
Aslında Piyemonte'deki en önemli sektörlerden birisi askeri havacılık ve fabrikalarıdır:

 Leonardo Uçak Torino-Caselle (Kuzey ve Güney), çok rollü saldırı jeti Eurofighter Typhoon'un son montajı, kara saldırı jeti AMX ve askerî nakliye uçağı C-27J Spartan
 Leonardo Uçak Novara-Cameri, gizli hareket çok rollü saldırı jeti Lockheed Martin F-35 'in son montajı
 Borgaretto, Torino-Sangone,Rivalta di Torino'da General Electric Avio Aero gaz türbini için mekanik şanzıman imalatı, dökümhane
 Avio Torino'da Vega roketinin son montajı

Yünlü Tekstil
İtalya hala dünyanın en büyük taranmış (2018'de %71,8) ve penye (73.4% in 2018)<ref>ve penye (2018'de %73,4) yünlü kumaş ihracatçısıdır. Bunlar, Çin tekstil ihracatının hakim olmadığı tek iki kumaş türüdür. İtalya'da yün işleyen üç sanayi bölgesi vardır. Bunlardan biri Biella, Piyemonte'dedir.

Yün işlemenin bazı temel aşamaları kısmen aşağıda gösterilmiştir:

Mücevher
İtalya'nın dört endüstriyel mücevherat bölgesinden biri Valenza'dadır. Damiani, Bulgari ve Cartier gibi büyük mücevher şirketlerinin ve diğer birçok küçük şirketin burada fabrikaları vardır.

Gıda sektörü
2006'dan bu yana Piedmont bölgesi, Po vadisi ve kuzey İtalya'nın zengin tarımsal ve bağcılık değerini vurgulayan Slow Food hareketinin ve Terra Madre'nin başlamasından yararlandı.

Eataly yemek salonları zinciri Slow Food ile işbirliği içinde çalışır. Piyemonte, İtalya'nın önde gelen şekerleme, kahve, pirinç ve beyaz yer mantarı üreticisidir.

Kaliteli DOC ve DOCG şarapları üretiminde 1.982.718 hl ile 20 yer arasında 3. sırada, tüm türlerde ise (beyaz, kırmızı, tatlı, köpüklü) 17 DOCG şarabı vardır. 2019'da Piyemonte, İtalya'dan yapılan şarap ihracatının %16,5'ini üretti ve %36 ile Veneto'nun ardından ikinci sıradaydı.

Piyemonte'deki tipik gıda sanayileri:

 Alkollü içkiler
 Nebbiolo, Barbera ve Dolcetto üzümlerinden kaliteli sek kırmızı şarap üretimi
 Kaliteli sek beyaz şarap üretimi
 Dolcetto ve Erbaluce üzümlerinden tatlı beyaz şarap üretimi
 Piyemontede icat edilen vermutun üretimi
 Asti Spumante, Alta Langa, Cortese di Gavi marka köpüklü şarap üretimi
 Kahve
 Lavazza kahve üretimi
 Bicherin kahve/çikolata likörü üretimi
 Şekerleme
 Geleneksel çikolata Gianduiotto üretimi
 Çeşitli çikolata ve pralin üretimi
 Torrone üretimi
 Nutella tatlı hamur üretimi
 Bisküvi üretimi
 Nefis yiyecekler
 Alba'dan beyaz yer mantarı ve çeşniler, bal, salam ve prosciutto gibi beyaz yer mantarlı ürünlerin üretimi
 Çok kaliteli marine edilmiş sığır Gradisca veya kurutulmuş sığır eti üretimi Bresaola
 Tahıllar
 Kuru risotto karışımları üretimi

İşsizlik
İşsizlik oranı 2020'de %7,5 oldu.

Tarım

Piyemonte ovası verimli bir tarım bölgesidir. Piyemonte'deki ana tarım ürünleri tahıllar, ulusal üretimin %10'undan fazlasını temsil eden pirinç, mısır, şarap yapımı için üzüm, meyve ve süttür. 2000 yılında 800.000'den fazla büyükbaş hayvanla, hayvancılık üretimi Piyemonte'deki toplam tarımsal üretimin yarısını oluşturur.

Piedmont, İtalya'daki en büyük bağcılık bölgelerinden biridir.  üzüm bağının yarısından fazlası Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) tescillidir. Alba yakınlarındaki Langhe'den Barolo ve Barbaresco ve Asti çevresindeki bağlardan Moscato d'Asti ve köpüklü Asti gibi prestijli şaraplar üretir. Asti şehri, Tanaro Nehir ovasında Torino'nun yaklaşık 55 km (34 mil) doğusundadır ve 22 Haziran 2014'te resmi olarak UNESCO Dünya Mirası alanı ilan edilen dünyanın en iyi bilinen İtalyan şarap bölgelerinden biri olan Montferrat'ın en önemli merkezlerinden biridir. Yerli üzüm çeşitleri arasında Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Freisa, Grignolino ve Brachetto bulunur.

Turizm

Piyemonte'de turizm, yaklaşık 75.534 kişiyi istihdam eder ve konaklama ve yemek sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 17.367 şirketi, 1.473 otel ve diğer turistik konaklama yerlerini kapsar. Sektör, İtalya'da 80.196 milyon Euro'luk toplam tahmin edilen turizm harcamasının %3,3'ü olan 2.671 milyon Euro'luk bir ciro elde eder.

Bölge, hem yabancı ziyaretçiler hem de İtalya'nın diğer bölgelerinden gelenler arasında popülerdir. 2002'de 1.124.696'sı (%42) yabancı olmak üzere toplam 2.651.068 turist geldi.

Piyemonte'de geleneksel olarak önde gelen turizm bölgeleri, toplam gecelemelerin %32,84'ünü oluşturan Göller Bölgesi'dir ("Piyemonte rivierası") ve %26,51'ini oluşturan Torino metropol alanıdır.

Piyemonte'de 2006'da Torino 2006 Kış Olimpiyatları ve 2007'de 2007 Dünya Üniversiteler Kış Oyunları yapıldı.

Alp turizmi, Alagna Valsesia ve Sestriere gibi oldukça gelişmiş birkaç istasyonda yoğunlaşma eğilimindedir. 1980 civarında, uzun mesafe yolu Grande Traversata delle Alpi (GTA), uzak, seyrek yerleşimli vadilerin çeşitliliğine daha fazla dikkat çekmek için yapıldı.

Piyemonte'deki turizm endüstrisi içinde Kraliyet Rezidansları sisteminden de bahsedilmelidir. Herşeyden önce, 1997'den beri UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanlarının bir parçasıdır ve ikinci olarak, İtalya'nın başka bir yerinde böyle bir ağ bulunamadığı için bölgenin bir özelliğini temsil eder. Savoy Kraliyet Evi Konutları, Piyemonte'nin tarihi ve kültürel mirasına aittir ve günümüzde turizm alanında merkezi bir rol oynar. Turizm endüstrisinin birkaç oyuncu ve paydaşın bir karışımı ile tanımlandığı gerçeklikte, Kraliyet Konutları gibi bir sistemin veya ağın oluşturulması, rekabet avantajının yanı sıra tüm bölge için ek bir faydayı temsil eder. Bu yüzden turizmin uzun vadeli değer yaratmada kilit bir faktör olduğu ve işbirlikçi bakış açısıyla çalışmanın esas olduğu düşünüldüğünde Kraliyet Konutları ağı dikkate değer bir örnektir.

Ulaşım

Kara
Fréjus ve Colle di Tenda tünelleri ve Montgenèvre Geçidi aracılığıyla komşu Fransa ile bağlantılar vardır. Piyemonte ayrıca İsviçre ile Simplon ve Büyük St Bernard geçitleriyle bağlantı kurar. İsviçre'ye İsviçre sınırı üzerinde Arona'dan başlayıp Locarno'da biten doğu Piyemonte'yi geçen normal bir yol üzerinden ulaşmak mümkündür.

Bölge, İtalyan bölgeleri arasında en uzun otoyol ağına sahiptir (yaklaşık 800 km). Torino'dan başlayarak onu bölgedeki diğer illere ve İtalya'nın diğer bölgelerine bağlar.

2001'de 1.000 kişiye düşen binek otomobil sayısı 623'tü (575 olan ulusal ortalamanın üzerindedir).

Torino–Milano hızlı treni vardır ve seyahat süresi sadece 52 dakikadır.

Hava
Torino-Caselle Uluslararası Havaliman'dan iç ve dış hat uçuşları yapılır. 2019'da (COVID-19 pandemisinden önce) 3.952.158 yolcu ve 3.334 ton kargo elleçlemiştir.

Eğitim

Piyemonte ekonomisi, İtalya'nın önde gelen üniversitelerinden bazıları da dahil olmak üzere, yüksek öğrenime yönelik zengin bir devlet desteği geçmişine dayanır. Piyemonte, ünlü Torino Üniversitesi, Torino Politeknik Üniversitesi, Eastern Piedmont Üniversitesi ve daha yakın zamanda Birleşmiş Milletler Bölgelerarası Suç ve Adalet Araştırma Enstitüsü'ne ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Alıntılar

Dış bağlantılar

 Piyemonte bölgesi resmî Web sitesi  (Erişme:28.1.2009)

Avrupa Birliği'nde NUTS 2 istatistiksel bölgeleri
İtalya'nın bölgeleri

Piyemonte


An Juncus micranthus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Adolph Schrader ngan Ernst Meyer. An Juncus micranthus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus micranthus


Patul e stricat este un film românesc din 2013 regizat de Raluca Răcean Gorgos. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Răzvan Văduva, Vasile Crâșmaru.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2013 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2013

Patul e stricat


Brunsvigija (lat. Brunsvigia), rod trajnica, lukovičastih geofita iz porodice zvanikovki, smještenih u podtribus Strumariinae. Postoji 19 priznatih vrsta raširenih po jugu Afrike, a najsjevernija je B. kirkii, iz Tanzanije i Malavija.

Jedina ugrožena vrsta je Brunsvigia litoralis zbog gubitka staništa između Cape St. Francisa i Port Elizabetha.

Rod je opisan 1755.

Vrste
 Brunsvigia bosmaniae F.M.Leight.
 Brunsvigia comptonii W.F.Barker
 Brunsvigia elandsmontana Snijman
 Brunsvigia gariepensis Snijman
 Brunsvigia grandiflora Lindl.
 Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer
 Brunsvigia herrei Leight. ex W.F.Barker
 Brunsvigia josephinae (Redouté) Ker Gawl.
 Brunsvigia kirkii Baker
 Brunsvigia litoralis R.A.Dyer
 Brunsvigia marginata (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton
 Brunsvigia namaquana D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies
 Brunsvigia natalensis Baker
 Brunsvigia nervosa (Poir.) ined.
 Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl.
 Brunsvigia pulchra (W.F.Barker) D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies
 Brunsvigia radula (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton
 Brunsvigia radulosa Herb.
 Brunsvigia undulata F.M.Leight.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Amaryllidoideae

Brunsvigija


Fiktion er en dansk portrætfilm fra 2008, der er instrueret af Jesper Ravn efter eget manuskript. Filmen er den første i en serie af fire film instrueret af Jesper Ravn - med og om Jørgen Leth.

Handling
Han skal fortælle en historie, han skal sidde i en bus, og han skal gå.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2008

Fiktion (dokumentarfilm)


مصطفى حسني الصواف، واحد من أشهر الإعلاميين الفلسطينيين، يقطن مدينة غزة، ولد في خمسينات القرن الماضي. درس الإعلام في جامعة القاهرة، ويعد من أقدم الإعلاميين الفلسطينين في قطاع غزة، يمارس مهنة الإعلام منذ ثمانينات القرن الماضي، عمل مراسل ومحرر صحفي لعدد من وسائل الإعلام المختلفة، فلسطينية، وعربية، وعالمية، أهمها مراسلة شبكة بي بي سي، ومدير مكتب صحيفة النهار المقدسية في تسعينات القرن الماضي، وهو مؤسس ورئيس تحرير سابق لأول صحيفية يومية تصدر من قطاع غزة، يعد خبيراً في الشأن الفلسطيني، وفي شؤون المنظمات الفلسطينية، له مئات الكتابات والتحليلات الخاصة بالشأن السياسي والفلسطيني، ويكتب عموده اليومي في صحيفة فلسطين التي تخرج من قطاع غزة، ويدير حالياً مكتب الجيل للصحافة والنشر في غزة.

ادرجته الحكومة والمخابرات الإماراتية على قوائم المطلوبين لديها بعد ان وصف شيوخ الإمارات بالصبية واتهم اوباما بالتخطيط لضرب سوريا خدمة لإسرائيل.

مصادر ومراجع

روابط خارجية
 حساب منسوب له عالفيسبوك
 صفحته وكل مقالاته على جريدة الرسالة
 مقالاته على اذاعة صوت الاقصى

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إعلاميون فلسطينيون
بي بي سي
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
مواليد عقد 1950

مصطفى الصواف


Stefan Le Quellec Knudsen, bedre kendt under navnet Snake er en dansk journalist, TV-vært og radiovært på Go' morgen P3.

Karriere
TV
Stefan Le Quellec Knudsen dukkede første gang op på skærmen i 2012 som Anders Breinholts sidekick i Natholdet, hvor han stod for indslaget "Snake rykker ud".

Efterfølgende fik han sit eget talkshow på TV2 Zulu, Verden ifølge Snake, hvor han behandlede aktuelle emner sammen med Jesper Juhl og Casper Harding.

Han har også haft en mindre rolle i Osman og Jeppe tilbage i 2009.

Radio
I 2018 fik Stefan Le Quellec Knudsen et job som vært på Go' morgen P3.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Journalister fra Danmark
Tv-værter fra Danmark
Radioværter fra Danmark

Stefan Le Quellec Knudsen


Alwalkeria a fost un gen de dinozauri saurischieni bazali din India de astăzi. A fost un mic biped omnivor. Puține se știu despre acest dinozaur.

Legături externe

Genuri de dinozauri
Saurischia

Alwalkeria


Yazıköy, Zonguldak ilinin Çaycuma ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 71 km, Çaycuma ilçe merkezine 26 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Çaycuma belde ve köyleri

Yazıköy, Çaycuma


Alexander Martin "Al" Barr (født 12. september, 1968 i Hanover, New Hampshire) er en amerikansk sanger, der siden 1998 har været forsanger for det amerikanske punkrockband Dropkick Murphys. Han er også grundlægger og forsanger for The Bruisers, som han var med til at danne i 1988 i Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Hans første band blev dannet omkring 1984 og hed D.V.A. (Direct Vole Assault). Han har også været forsanger i front 5 Balls of Power, med de fremtidige medlemmer af Scissorfight, The Radicts, L.E.S. Stitches og US Bombs, inden han dannede The Bruisers. Hans band The Bruisers havde spillet flere koncerter sammen med Dropkick Murphys, og da den hidtidige forsanger i Dropkick, Mike McColgan, forlod gruppen, spurgte de resterende medlemmer om Barr ville overtage rollen. Det første album, som han medvirkede på, var The Gang's All Here, som udkom i 1999.

Dropkick Murphys
Sangskrivere fra USA
Punkmusikere
Musikere fra USA

Al Barr


Francisco Epigmenio Luna Kan (born 3 December 1925) is a Mexican politician who served as the Governor of Yucatán from 1976 to 1982.

Luna Kan was born on 3 December 1925 in the town of Noc Ac in Mérida Municipality. He earned his medical degree from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional Higher School of Rural Medicine, writing his thesis on epidemiology and social characteristics of tubercular patients, before earning a master's degree in health sciences. Luna Kan was a practicing doctor of medicine then taught as a Professor of Medicine before first obtaining political office, at first being overseer of the state's rural medical system.

Luna Kan was the first person of pure Maya ancestry to govern Yucatán since the Spanish conquest of Yucatán. (In the early 1920s,  Felipe Carrillo Puerto, who was partly Maya, had been governor.) For centuries the political elite had been Criollos (Yucatecans of pure  Spanish ancestry). It was widely said that party officials of Mexico's  ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) took the unusual step of selecting a person of Maya descent as their candidate in 1975 because the opposition National Action Party (PAN) had been getting many votes in Yucatán, and PRI candidates had been getting a poor showing in the state's predominantly Maya towns and villages. It was said that PAN got the majority of votes in the previous governor's race, and the PRI managed to maintain control of the state only through fraud in counting votes.

After his term as governor Luna Kan resigned from the PRI and joined the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He unsuccessfully ran as that party's candidate for municipal president of Mérida in 1998. Francisco Luna Kan holds a seat in Mexico's Chamber of Deputies of Mexico as a PRD deputy for Yucatán.

References

1925 births
Living people
Governors of Yucatán (state)
Presidents of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Party of the Democratic Revolution politicians
Instituto Politécnico Nacional alumni
Politicians from Yucatán (state)
People from Mérida, Yucatán
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Mexican people of Maya descent

Francisco Luna Kan


Adolph Frederik von der Recke (17. maj 1820 på Sparresholm - 6. december 1867 i København) var en dansk embedsmand, forfatter, oversætter og dramatiker.

Adolph von der Recke var søn af ingeniørmajoren Peter Blankenborg Prydz von der Recke (1793-1847) og Caroline Cecilie Petersen (1795-1868). Han tog sin studentereksamen i 1838 og blev cand. jur. fra Københavns Universitet i 1844. Han gjorde siden karriere som embedsmand, først som ansat i admiralitetskollegiet. Han avancerede til kancellist (1847) og sidenhen til fuldmægtig (1863) i det danske marinedepartement. Udover dette var han fra 1846, løjtnant i den kongelige livgarde, samt artistisk direktør i Tivoli (1857-1867) og i 12 år lærer ved Det Kongelige Blindeinstitut.

Adolph von der Recke oversatte en lang række tyske og franske skuespil, lystspil, operetter og vaudviller til dansk. Til disse hører værker af Louis François Clairville, Eugéne Labiche, Ludwig Schneider, Jules Barbier og Victorien Sardou. Han skrev desuden selv, ofte sammen med Poul Chievitz, skuespil, lystspil og vaudeviller som opførtes på Det Kongelige Teater, hos det danske hof, og på Folketeatret.

Bibliografi (udvalgte)

 En Aften i Djurgården, en Bellmansk Skitse (1846)
 Peer kommer hjem (1849)
 En høiere Dannelses-anstalt (1851)
 Lodsen (1851)
 En Fortid (1853)
 Berthas Klaver (1855)
 Den sidste Nat (1856)
 Trop som Ægtemand (1856)
 For Alvor (1858)
 Fyret ved Vesterhavet (1860)
 Naar kommer Dansken (1862)
 Pantser eller Ikke Pantser (1862)
 Nytaarsaften paa Hveen (1863)
 Verdens Hercules (1868)
 Viser (1868)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dramatikere fra Danmark

Adolph Recke


Robert Wells (* 15. Mai 1961 in London) ist ein ehemaliger britischer Boxer im Superschwergewicht (+ 91 kg).

Robert Wells ist der Sohn des Boxers William Robert "Billy" Wells, der 1968 an den Olympischen Spielen teilnahm und den 9. Platz im Schwergewicht erreichte.

Robert Wells trainierte im Kingston Amateur Boxing Club und wurde 1984 Englischer Meister, wobei er im Finale Everett McLean bezwang. Anschließend nahm er an den 23. Olympischen Sommerspielen 1984 in Los Angeles teil, wo er die Bronzemedaille gewann. Er besiegte dabei Viliami Pulu aus Tonga durch K. o. in der ersten Runde, unterlag jedoch im Halbfinale dem Italiener Francesco Damiani durch Ringrichterabbruch in Runde 3.

In den Jahren 1986 und 1989 bestritt er fünf Profikämpfe in London, Tallinn und Moskau, von denen er drei gewann.

Weblinks
Ergebnisse der 96. ABA National Championships 1984
Ergebnisse der 23. Olympic Games 1984
Profil bei BoxRec

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1984
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Englischer Meister (Boxen)
Boxer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Sportler (England)
Brite
Geboren 1961
Mann

Robert Wells (Boxer)


Der Gerichtsbezirk Graz-Ost ist ein dem Bezirksgericht Graz-Ost unterstehender Gerichtsbezirk im Bundesland Steiermark. Der Gerichtsbezirk umfasst den östlichen Teil der Stadt Graz und den südlichen Teil des Bezirkes Graz-Umgebung.

Er entspricht im Prinzip, mit wechselndem genauer Zuständigkeit, dem 1848 geschaffenen Gerichtsbezirk Graz, ab 1854 ohne die Stadt Graz (Graz I,  II) dem Gerichtsbezirk Graz III, ab 1867 dem Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung, ab 1962 dem Gerichtsbezirk Graz (Land); den heutigen Namen hat er seit 2007.

Geschichte
Der Gerichtsbezirk Graz-Ost wurde durch eine 1849 nach der Revolution beschlossene Kundmachung der Landes-Gerichts-Einführungs-Kommission mit dem Namen Gerichtsbezirk Graz geschaffen. Er umfasste 59 "neue Ortsgemeinden" (in Reihenfolge der Nennung; in Klammer die enthaltenen 118 Gemeinden, "1"= wie die Ortsgem.):

Durch eine ministerielle Verordnung wurde 1854 das Gebiet auf drei Bezirksgerichte aufgeteilt, wobei das städtisch-delegierte Bezirksgericht I. Section das Gebiet von Graz am rechten Murufer und das städtisch-delegierte Bezirksgericht II. Section das Gebiet von Graz am linken Murufer übernahm. Weiters wurde das städtisch-delegierte Bezirksgericht III. Section für den Bereich Graz Umgebung eingerichtet.

Per 1. Jänner 1867 wurden im Zuge des Ausgleichs mit Ungarn die beiden städtisch-delegierten Bezirksgerichte I. und II. Section zusammengelegt, woraufhin sie den Gerichtsbezirk Graz bildeten.

Das Graz umgebende Gebiet firmierte in der Folge unter dem Namen Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung weiter und bildete im Zuge der Trennung der politischen von der judikativen Verwaltung
ab 1868 gemeinsam mit den Gerichtsbezirken Frohnleiten und Voitsberg den Bezirk Graz-Umgebung.

Nachdem durch eine kaiserliche Entschließung der Gerichtsbezirk Voitsberg per 1. Oktober 1891 vom Bezirk Graz-Umgebung abgetrennt worden war, verblieben nur noch die Gerichtsbezirke Frohnleiten und Graz Umgebung beim Bezirk Graz-Umgebung.

Die Größe der beiden Gerichtsbezirke blieb mit 21,59 km² (Gerichtsbezirk Graz) bzw. 758,98 km² (Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung) zunächst stabil.

Erst durch die Ausscheidung der Gemeinde Petzendorf aus dem Gerichtsbezirk Wildon und dem Bezirk Leibnitz vergrößerte sich die Fläche des Gerichtsbezirks Graz Umgebung bzw. des Bezirks Graz-Umgebung per 1. Jänner 1924 um 2,70 km².

Im Zuge der nationalsozialistischen Verwaltungsorganisation kam es per 15. Oktober 1938 zur Eingemeindung zahlreicher Umlandgemeinden zur Stadt Graz, wodurch auch der Gerichtsbezirk Graz auf Kosten des Gerichtsbezirks Graz Umgebung seine Fläche etwa versechsfachen konnte.
Zudem kamen per 1. Oktober 1942 Teile von Thondorf zu Graz und per 1. Februar 1948 die Gemeinden Eggersdorf und Höf vom Gerichtsbezirk Gleisdorf zum Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung. Dies hatte zur Folge, dass der Gerichtsbezirk Graz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg 127,22 km² und der Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung nur noch 670,66 km² umfasste.

Auch in den 1950er Jahren kam es zu größeren Gebietsänderungen im Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung. So gelangten die Gemeinden Affenberg und Präbach per 1. April 1952 vom Gerichtsbezirk Gleisdorf (Bezirk Weiz) zum Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung.

Zudem verlor der Gerichtsbezirk durch Grenzänderungen zwischen Gschnaidt und Großstübing per 1. April 1954 rund 51 Hektar Fläche an den Gerichtsbezirk Frohnleiten.

Per 1. Jänner 1957 wurde die Gemeinde Pöls an der Wieserbahn aus dem Gerichtsbezirk Wildon (Bezirk Leibnitz) ausgeschieden und dem Bezirk bzw. Gerichtsbezirk Graz Umgebung zugeschlagen.

Mit der 1962 verfügten Auflassung der Bezirksgerichte für Zivilrechtssachen Graz I (Graz Stadt) und für Zivilrechtssachen Graz II (Graz Umgebung) sowie der Errichtung eines gemeinsamen Bezirksgericht für Zivilrechtssachen Graz erfolgte die Vereinigung der bisherigen Gerichtsbezirke Graz bzw. Graz Umgebung zum Gerichtsbezirk Graz. Seither firmierten zwei Sprengel, Graz (Stadt) und Graz (Land) für die Umgebung ohne der Gerichtsbezirk Frohnleiten.

Dieser Status blieb bis zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts erhalten. Mit 1. Jänner 2004 wurden die Gemeinden Eisbach, Gratkorn, Gratwein, Gschnaidt, Judenburg-Straßengel, Sankt Bartholomä, Sankt Oswald bei Plankenwarth und Stiwoll dem Gerichtsbezirk Frohnleiten zugewiesen.

Mit 1. Jänner 2007 beschloss der Nationalrat die Errichtung eines weiteren Bezirksgerichtes mit der Amtsbezeichnung Graz-West und die gleichzeitige Umbenennung des bisherigen Bezirksgerichts Graz in Graz-Ost.
In der Folge wurden per 1. Jänner 2007 die Grazer Stadtbezirke IV. Lend, V. Gries, XIII. Gösting, XIV. Eggenberg, XV. Wetzelsdorf, XVI. Strassgang und XVII. Puntigam aus dem bisherigen Gerichtsbezirk Graz ausgeschieden und dem Gerichtsbezirk Graz-West zugewiesen. Das übrige Gebiet des Gerichtsbezirkes Graz bildet seitdem den Gerichtsbezirk Graz-Ost.

Mit Wirkung ab 1. Jänner 2015 wurde der Gerichtsbezirk aufgrund der Veränderungen im Rahmen der Gemeindestrukturreform in der Steiermark in der Bezirksgerichte-Verordnung Steiermark 2015 neu definiert.
Im Zuge dessen erhielt er vom Gerichtsbezirk Feldbach die ehemalige Gemeinde Petersdorf II zugewiesen.

Gerichtssprengel
Der Gerichtssprengel umfasst seit Jänner 2015
 den östlichen, linksseitig der Mur gelegenen Teil von Graz mit den zehn Stadtbezirken Innere Stadt, St. Leonhard, Geidorf, Jakomini, Liebenau, St. Peter, Waltendorf, Ries, Mariatrost und Andritz
 sowie die 26 Gemeinden Dobl-Zwaring, Eggersdorf bei Graz, Feldkirchen bei Graz, Fernitz-Mellach, Gössendorf, Hart bei Graz, Haselsdorf-Tobelbad, Hausmannstätten, Hitzendorf, Kainbach bei Graz, Kalsdorf bei Graz, Kumberg, Laßnitzhöhe, Lieboch, Nestelbach bei Graz, Premstätten, Raaba-Grambach, Sankt Marein bei Graz, Sankt Radegund bei Graz, Seiersberg-Pirka, Stattegg, Thal, Vasoldsberg, Weinitzen, Werndorf, Wundschuh im südlichen Teil vom Bezirk Graz-Umgebung.

Siehe auch
 Gerichtsorganisation in Österreich
 Liste österreichischer Gerichte

Literatur

Weblinks

 Gerichtssuche in der Gerichtsdatenbank des Bundesministeriums für Justiz

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Graz)
Bezirk Graz-Umgebung
Graz-Ost

Gerichtsbezirk Graz-Ost


Râpa Namălvii sau Nămâlvii / Nămîlvii este un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Florești, Republica Moldova. Este amplasat la marginea de sud-est a satului Bursuc. Are o suprafață de 100 ha, sau 35 ha conform unor măsurări mai recente. Obiectul este administrat de Primăria comunei Japca.

Descriere
Monumentul geologic a fost cercetat și descris pentru prima dată de geologii I. Atanasiu, în 1945, și Ion Suhov, în 1947. Alți cercetători (Negru, Ștefârța ș.a.) au găsit resturi paleobotanice volhiniene, dominate de forme tropicale și subtropicale.

Aflorimentul este amplasat pe malul drept al pârâului Nămîlvii, afluent al fluviului Nistru. Cursul de apă secționează adânc rocile substratului, astfel formându-se o vale cu aspect de chei. Versanții sunt acoperiți de vegetație și doar pe alocuri pot fi observate roci sarmațiene. În partea superioară a aflorimentului sunt calcare basarabiene.

În preajma aflorimentului, depozitele cretacice apar la altitudinea de 28 m, iar la 5 km spre nord, în preajma satului Japca, acestea apar la 93 m, deci la o diferență de înălțime de aprox. 65 m. Acest lucru se explică, cel mai probabil, prin specificul pelaoreliefului din cretacicul superior, inclusiv paleogen.

Profil geologic
Structura litostratigrafică arată în felul următor, ordinea cronologică fiind organizată de jos în sus:

În partea mediană a stratului 15 de argile au fost identificate o serie de cochilii de moluște și gasteropode de apă dulce și resturi vegetale. După conținutul de moluște, straturile 1 și 2 sunt atribuite badenianului, straturile 3-23 volhinianului, iar stratul 24 bessarabianului (sarmațianul mediu).

Descoperiri paleontologice
În stratul 6, îndeosebi în partea sa inferioară, au fost descoperite o serie de moluște: Ervilia pusilla trigonula (Socolov.), Abra reflexa (Eichwaldi), Gostrana fragilis (Laskarev), Musculus naviculoides (Kolesnikov), Mactra eichwaldi (Laskarev) var. buglovensis (Laskarev), Cardium cf. ustjurtense (Andrusov), C. praeplicatum (Hilbert), C. pseudoplicatum (Friedberg), Monhresternia inflata (Andrusov), M. angulata (Eichwaldi), Hidrobia frauenfeldi (Hilbert), Gibbula cf. angulata (Eichwaldi), Trimisia cf. pseudoplicata (Jekelius.), Neritina (Teodoxus) aff. politioanei (Jekelius), Pseudoamicola immutata (Jekelius), Acteocina (Acteocina) lajoncaireana (Bast.), Potamides (Pirenella) mitralis (Eichwaldi), Dorsanum duplicatum (Sowerby).

Din stratul 15, atribuit volhinianului inferior, a fost colectată o gamă largă de resturi vegetale. În stratele 14-16 au fost determinate cochilii de: Potamides (Pirenella) mitralis (Eichwaldi), Cerithium rubiginosum (Eichwaldi), Mactra (Sarmatimactra) eichwaldi (Laskarev), Abra reflexa (Eichwaldi), Musculus naviculoides (Kolesnikov), Ervilia pusilla (Eichwaldi), Cardium ruthenicum (Hilbert), Cardium ustjurtense (Andrusov), Solen subfragilis (Hoernes), Hidrobia frauenfeldi (Hilbert), Monhresternia inflata (Andrusov), Monhresternia angulata (Eichwald) ș.a.

Statut de protecție

Obiectivul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 13 martie 1962 nr. 111, iar statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5 și Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. Deținătorul funciar al monumentului natural era, la momentul publicării Legii din 1998, Întreprinderea Agricolă "Moldova", dar între timp acesta a trecut la balanța Primăriei comunei Japca.

Obiectivul prezintă interes științific de însemnătate internațională pentru cartarea geologică și studiul stratigrafic al formațiunilor sedimentare ale Platformei Est-Europene, cât și pentru colectarea materialului paleontologic, paleobotanic și arheologic.

Conform situației din anul 2016, aria naturală nu are un panou informativ. Este recomandată intensificarea cercetărilor paleontologice și paleobotanice și includerea ariei protejate în traseele turistice regionale.

Note

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Namălvii, Râpa
Raionul Florești

Râpa Namălvii


Hollrungia aurantioides je biljka iz porodice Passifloraceae, roda Hollrungia. Status ove vrste nije riješen, ali neki podatci sugeriraju da je ovo ime sinonim za Passiflora aurantioides (K.Schum.) Krosnick

Raste u Papui Novoj Gvineji, u pokrajini Istočni Sepik.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Hollrungia na Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , SAD-ov odjel za poljodjelstvo, služba za poljodjelska istraživanja.
Catalogue of Life: 30th November 2016: indexing the world's known species  Hollrungia aurantioides K. Schum.

Passifloreae

Passiflora aurantioides


T-Mobile Arena este o arenă interioară multifuncțională pe Las Vegas Strip în Paradise, Nevada. Deschisă pe 6 aprilie 2016, arena este un joint-venture între MGM Resorts International și Anschutz Entertainment Group.

Referințe

Stadioane din Statele Unite ale Americii

T-Mobile Arena


Nützen er en by og en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Kaltenkirchen-Land i den vestlige del af Kreis Segeberg. Kreis Segeberg ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Nützen ligger lige nordvest for Kaltenkirchen, omkring syv kilometer syd for Bad Bramstedt mellem Bundesstraße B 4 fra Hamborg mod Neumünster og motorvejen A 7. Nützen ligger ved jernbanen Hamborg-Altona–Neumünster.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side på amtets websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Segeberg

Nützen


In Absentia sedmi je studijski album britanskog progresivnog rock sastava Porcupine Tree. Diskografska kuća Lava Records objavila ga je 24. rujna 2002. godine. Prvi je album grupe na kojem je svirao novi bubnjar Gavin Harrison i prvi koji se u glazbenom smislu približio heavy metalu i progresivnom metalu – prijašnji su uradci sadržavali više elemenata psihodeličnog i pop rocka. K tome, prvi je album skupine koji je objavio veći izdavač, Lava Records. Postigao je kritički i komercijalni uspjeh, često ga se smatra ključnim uratkom sastava, a u prodaji je tri puta bio uspješniji od prijašnjih albuma.

Pozadina

Skladanje i snimanje
U početnom razdoblju skupine, dok je imala ugovor s Delerium Recordsom, njezine su pjesme uglavnom dugo trajale i sadržavale su apstraktne elemente koji se uglavnom povezuju sa psihodeličnim rockom i space rockom. Krajem 1990-ih, kad je potpisala ugovor s Kscopeom i Snapper Musicom, priklonila se komercijalnijem stilu; pjesme su postale kraće i strukturirane na tradicionalan način, ali bili su prisutni i elementi progresivnog rocka. Međutim, oko 2001. potpisala je ugovor s Lava Recordsom i odlučila se prikloniti progresivnom metalu. Porcupine Tree u početku se protivio surađivanju s većim izdavačima jer su njegovi članovi smatrali da ih većina izdavača "ne razumije", kao ni njihovu privrženost albumima naspram singlova. Ipak, odlučili su sklopiti ugovor s Lavom jer im se činilo da se slaže s takvim pristupom – Wilson je tako zaključio jer su drugi izvođači, među kojima su Tool i Radiohead, bili uspješni i razmišljali na jednak način.

Uz promjenu izdavača još je nekoliko čimbenika utjecalo na promjenu u glazbenom stilu. Većina njih vezana je uz promjenu članova i odnosa. Frontmen Steven Wilson bio je fasciniran Burzumom i knjigom Lords of Chaos, zbog čega je počeo slušati mnogo ekstremnih metal sastava, a u konačnici i Meshuggu i Opeth, švedske izvođače koje je opisao "svetim gralom" te nove scene (objema grupama zahvalio je u knjižici albuma In Absentia). Osim toga, Wilson se kasnije sastao s Mikaelom Åkerfeldtom iz Opetha, što se dogodilo kad je novinar zasebno intervjuirao obojicu. Wilsonu se svidjela Opethova glazba i na koncu je pristao biti producent na Opethovu albumu Blackwater Park, što ga je potaknulo da u Porcupine Tree uvede elemente metala.

Još jedan događaj koji je utjecao na promjenu u glazbenom stilu skupine jest Wilsonovo upoznavanje izraelskog rock pjevača Aviva Geffena. Upoznali su se kad je Geffen, obožavatelj Wilsonove glazbe, 2000. godine pozvao Porcupine Tree na zajedničku turneju, u vrijeme kad je grupa objavila album Lightbulb Sun. Zajednička turneja dovela je do glazbene suradnje pod imenom Blackfield. Geffen nije obožavatelj metal glazbe i zbog toga se taj projekt posvetio pop rocku, zvukom nalik prethodnim albumima Stupid Dream i Lightbulb Sun Porcupine Treeja. U tom se projektu Wilson mogao usredotočiti na taj oblik glazbe, dok se u Porcupine Treeju mogao posvetiti metalu. Ključan događaj za promjenu glazbenog stila bio je odlazak bubnjara Chrisa Matilanda, kojeg je zamijenio Gavin Harrison, koji se skupini pridružio početkom 2002. godine. Maitland se nije mogao posvetiti skupini kad je potpisala ugovor za većeg izdavača, a članovi sastava izjavili su da Harrisonov stil bolje pogoduje albumu utemeljenom na heavy metalu. Wilson je ovako sažeo tadašnje promjene:

Koncept
Iako nije konceptualan album u užem smislu, mnoge pjesme povezuju zajedničke tematike: serijski ubojice, mladenačka nevinost koja iznenada nestaje i kritike suvremenog društva. Naziv albuma također je povezan s tim tematikama; u pitanju je latinska fraza koja u prijevodu glasi "u odsutnosti", odnosno "u nečijoj odsutnosti", a često se koristi u pravu kad optužena osoba nije nazočna na sudu. Wilson je o nazivu izjavio:

Objava i promidžba
Album je objavljen 24. rujna 2002. godine na CD-u i gramofonskoj ploči, a na potonjoj inačici poslije pjesme "The Creator Has a Mastertape" nalazi se bonus pjesma "Chloroform". Nekoliko tjedana prije objave albuma objavljena je promidžbena zbirka pjesama na kojoj se nalazila pjesma "Blackest Eyes" i skraćene inačice pjesama "Trains" i "Strip the Soul". Uvodnu su pjesmu, "Blackest Eyes", počele reproducirati veće rock radiostanice, ali nije nikad bila objavljena kao singl niti se pojavila na kakvoj ljestvici. Grupa je otišla na promidžbenu turneju s grupom Yes. Tu je odluku Wilson kasnije zažalio; izjavio je da su publike dviju grupa bile previše različite i da je "problem bio u tome što su osobe koje su došle na Yesov koncert prije mnogo godina prestale mariti za novu glazbu i samo su htjele čuti omiljene starije Yesove pjesme." Sastav je potom otišao na drugu promidžbenu turneju, ovog puta s Opethom. Tijekom te turneje, koja je trajala tijekom srpnja i kolovoza 2003. godine, skupina je objavila EP Futile, na kojem su se nalazile pjesme snimljene tijekom rada na In Absentiji. Godine 2017. Kscope je otkupio prava na taj album i naknadni uradak Deadwing i remasterirao oba 2018. godine – te inačice manje su komprimirane i poboljšane su kvalitete zvuka. Dana 21. veljače 2020. Kscope je objavio deluxe inačicu In Absentije na četiri diska. Prvi disk sadrži Wilsonov miks albuma iz 2017., drugi disk sadrži dodatne studijske snimke izbačene s dovršenog albuma, treći disk sastoji se od više od 70 minuta demosnimki snimljenih u Wilsonovom kućnom studiju, a četvrti je disk Blu-ray na kojem se nalazi dokumentarni film o stvaranju albuma. Cijela deluxe inačica sadržana je u knjizi tvrdih korica u kojoj se nalazi i ekskluzivni sadržaj.

Recenzije
Album je uglavnom dobio pozitivne kritike. Mrežni časopis Metal Storm proglasio ga je drugim najboljim albumom 2002. godine i postavio ga na 46. mjesto popisa Najboljih 200 albuma svih vremena. Bradley Torreano iz AllMusica dao mu je četiri zvjezdice od njih pet i izjavio da uradak "najbrže ostaje zapažen od svih ostalih Wilsonovih albuma pod tim imenom. Zbog toga što su pjesme primjerenog trajanja i što se u njima ne pojavljuju ukrasi avangardne elektronike ranijih dana skupine, Porcupine Tree postala je oblikovana pop-grupa koja se nije morala odreći osobina koje ju čine i važnim izvođačem u pokretu neo-proga." PopMatters je također pohvalio album i nazvao ga "izvanrednim uratkom s kojeg kaplje utjecaj progresivnog rocka [King] Crimsona. Međutim, ono što taj uradak čini posebnim jest to što je Steven Wilson, frontmen skupine koji je napisao pjesme i producirao album, odlučio oblikovati inteligentnu popularnu glazbu."

Inačica albuma u surround soundu osvojila je nagradu za najbolji 5.1 miks na dodjeli nagrada Surround Sound Music u Los Angelesu 2004. godine.

U intervjuu iz 2009. Wilson je izjavio da on sam i njegova grupa obožavatelja uglavnom smatraju In Absentiju najboljim albumom njegove karijere.

Prodan je u preko 100.000 primjeraka diljem svijeta, što je preko tri puta više od broja prodanih primjeraka bilo kojeg od prijašnjih uradaka. Samo je u SAD-u prodan u 45.000 primjeraka, dok su prijašnji uradci ondje prodani u oko 2.000 primjeraka. Do 2015. prodan je u 120.000 primjeraka.

Popis pjesama

Izdanje na DVD-Audiju
U ožujku 2004. album je objavljen na DVD-Audiju, na kojem se nalazi izvorni uradak, dvije pjesme s posebne inačice snimljene tijekom rada na albumu ("Drown with Me" i "Chloroform") i jedna dodatna pjesma ("Futile"), sve remiksane u  5.1 surround soundu, kao i glazbeni spotovi za "Strip the Soul", "Blackest Eyes" i "Wedding Nails".

Zasluge

Porcupine Tree
Steven Wilson – vokali, akustična i električna gitara, klavir, klavijature, bendžo, produkcija
Richard Barbieri – analogni sintesajzer, mellotron, Hammond orgulje, klavijature
Colin Edwin – bas-gitara
Gavin Harrison – bubnjevi, udaraljke
Ostalo osoblje
Lasse Hoile – naslovnica
John Blackford – fotografija
Paul Northfield – tonska obrada
Brian Montgomery – tonska obrada (asistent)
Tim Palmer – miksanje
Mark O'Donoughue – miksanje
Andy VanDette – masteriranje

Dodatni glazbenici
Aviv Geffen – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 4 i 7)
John Wesley – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 1, 4 i 7); dodatna gitara (na pjesmi "Blackest Eyes")
Dave Gregory – aranžman za gudački orkestar (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Gavyn Wright – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Jonathan Rees – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Perry Montague-Mason – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Kathy Shave – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Rita Manning – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Ben Cruft – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Dave Woodcock – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Pete Hanso – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Warren Zielinski – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Mark Berrow – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Jackie Shave – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Paul Willey – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Boguslav Kostecki – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Everton Nelson – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Julian Leaper – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Rebecca Hirsch – violina (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Peter Lale – viola (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Bruce White – viola (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Kate Musker – viola (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Gustav Clarkson – viola (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Tony Pleeth – violončelo (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Dave Daniels – violončelo (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Martin Loveday – violončelo (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Stephen Orton – violončelo (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Chris Laurence – kontrabas (na pjesmama 8 i 12)
Mary Scully – kontrabas (na pjesmama 8 i 12)

Izvori

Albumi iz 2002.
Albumi sastava Porcupine Tree

In Absentia


ලෝකයේ බිහිවන විවිධ සංගීත ශෛලින්ට අයත් නිර්මාණ විවිධ කාණ්ඩ යටතේ වර්ගිකරණය කරනු ලබන්නේ ඒවාට අයත් පොදු ලක්ෂණ සැලකිල්ලට ගණිමිනි. මෙම වර්ගිකරණයෙන් වාණිජමය හා රසාස්වාදනය යන අංශයන් සදහා අදාලත්වයක් දක්වයි.
සංගීතමය වර්ගිකරණය පිළිබද විවිධ මතිමතාන්තර ලොවපුරා සංගීතඥයන් අතර පවතින අතර විවිධ පුද්ගලයන් විවිධාකාරයෙන්ම මෙම වර්ගිකරණයන් සිදු කරයි.

ඩග්ලස් එම්. ග්‍රීන් තම " ෆෝම් ඉන් ටෝනල් මියුසික්" නව කෘතියේ සදහන් වර්ගිකරණයක් සිදුකරන අතර ඔහු විවිධාකාර සංගීතඥයන්ගේ පොදු ලක්ෂණ සංගීත සහිත නිර්මාණ එකට වර්ගීකරණය ලක් කරනු ලබයි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස ඔහු බිතෝවන්ගේ සහ මෙන්ඩල්සෝන්ගේ නිර්මාණයන් එකම සංගීත කාණ්ඩයකට ගොනු කරයි.

වර්ගීකරණය පිළිබද තවත් මතයක් වනුයේ එම සංගීත කෘතියට අනුකූලව සිදු කල යුතු බවයි. එහෙත් එම විරුද්ධ මත දරන්නන් ප්‍රකාශ කරනුයේ සංගීත වර්ගය හා කෘතිය එකිනෙකාට වෙනස් ක්ෂේත්‍ර දෙකක් බවයි.

සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සංගීතමය වර්ගයක් එසේ නම් කරනු ලබන්නේ එයට යොදා ගන්නා තාක්ෂණය ආකෘතිය, තේමාව ආදි පුළුල් ක්ෂේත්‍රයක අධ්‍යනය කිරිමකින් අනතුරුවය. සමහර අවස්ථා වලදි බොමික කලාපයටද යම් සංගීත ශෛලයක් කිසියම් වර්ගයකට ගොනු කිරීමට හේතුවිය හැකිය.

සටහන්

|
|}
{|

සංගීතය වර්ගීකරණය


NGC 7622 je eliptična galaktika u zviježđu Tukanu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7622
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7622 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7622 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7600 - 7649

7622

NGC 7622


Der Lord von Barmbeck ist ein deutscher Spielfilm aus dem Jahre 1973. Unter der Regie von Ottokar Runze spielt Martin Lüttge die Titelfigur des real existierenden Einbrecherkönigs und Berufsverbrechers Julius Adolf Petersen (1882–1933).

Handlung
Diese Filmbiografie basiert auf den Lebenserinnerungen des Hamburger Einbrechers Julius Adolf Petersen, der als "Lord von Barmbeck" zu zweifelhaftem Ruhm kam. Seinen Status als Volksheld verdankte er der Tatsache, dass er bei seinen Raubzügen keine körperliche Gewalt anwandte und ausschließlich Reiche bestahl. Nachdem er sich mehrfach dem Zugriff der Justiz entziehen konnte, wurde Petersen schließlich zu einer langjährigen Haftstrafe verurteilt.

Im Alter von dreizehn Jahren beginnt der kleine Julius Adolf erstmals zu stehlen, und mit achtzehn startet er seine Karriere als Geldschrankknacker. Seit seinem 36. Lebensjahr verlegt er sich ganz auf Einbrüche und Raubzüge im großen Stil. Zwischen seinen Brüchen findet Petersen noch reichlich Zeit für Frauenbekanntschaften der unterschiedlichsten Art. Zwar ist er verheiratet, doch auch eine veritable Komtesse findet an seinem maskulinen Charme und den perfekten Manieren Gefallen, ebenso wie die noch sehr junge Liesbeth, mit der er rasch anbandelt. Mit seiner Gangsterkarriere ist 1921 schließlich Schluss. Petersen wird verhaftet und kommt erst 1932 wieder auf Bewährung auf freien Fuß. Als er 1933 nach 22 weiteren Einbrüchen erneut verhaftet wird, entscheidet er sich für den Freitod, da ihm eine Entlassung nicht in Aussicht gestellt wird.

Produktionsnotizen
Der Film wurde zwischen dem 15. März und dem 17. Oktober 1973 in Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein gedreht, passierte am 17. Dezember 1973 die FSK und erlebte am 17. Mai 1974 seine Uraufführung. Der Verleih erfolgte durch die Constantin Film.

Der Lord von Barmbeck, basierend auf den hinter Gittern verfassten Memoiren Petersens, wurde der größte Filmerfolg in Martin Lüttges beruflicher Karriere. Der titelgebende Hamburger Stadtteil schreibt sich heute ohne c: Barmbek

Die Schauspielerin Inken Sommer, die die wichtige Rolle der Komtesse Elli übernahm, beteiligte sich auch am Drehbuch. Ihr Kollege Peter Schütte, er spielte den Grafen, starb während der Dreharbeiten.

Die Filmbauten und -kostüme wurden von Maleen Pacha entworfen. 2005 entstand eine Fernsehversion desselben Stoffs mit Ulrich Tukur in der Titelrolle.

Kritik
In Kay Wenigers Das große Personenlexikon des Films ist in der Biografie Runzes Folgendes zu lesen: "Trotz einiger formaler Mängel gelang ihm mit diesem, seinem zweiten Kino-Werk ein recht beachtliches Zeitbild, das er mit viel Liebe zum Detail und der Ausstattung als muntere Gauner-Biographie mit ernstem Hintergrund in Szene setzte."

Das Lexikon des Internationalen Films bemängelte in Runzes Inszenierung die Abwesenheit eines klaren Standpunktes für die Darstellung und resümierte: "Die sehr um ein sorgfältiges Arrangement von Dekor und Kostümen bemühte Inszenierung Runzes (geb. 1925) bietet immerhin ein attraktives Zeitbild."

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1973
Deutscher Film
Kriminalfilm
Filmbiografie

Der Lord von Barmbeck


BioRuby is a collection of open-source Ruby code, comprising classes for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. It contains classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, sequence alignment, biological database parsing, structural biology and other bioinformatics tasks. BioRuby is released under the GNU GPL version 2 or Ruby licence and is one of a number of Bio* projects, designed to reduce code duplication.

In 2011, the BioRuby project introduced the Biogem software plugin system, with two or three new plugins added every month.

BioRuby is managed via the BioRuby website and GitHub repository.

History

BioRuby
The BioRuby project was first started in 2000 by Toshiaki Katayama as a Ruby implementation of similar bioinformatics packages such as BioPerl and BioPython. The initial release of version 0.1 was frequently updated by contributors both informally and at organised "hackathon" events; in June 2005, BioRuby was funded by IPA as an Exploratory Software Project, culminating with the release of version 1.0.0 in February 2006. Between 2009 and 2012, BioRuby was the focus of a number of Google Summer of Code projects to improve the codebase. BioRuby Version 2.0.0 was released in 2019.

Biogem
Biogem provides a set of tools for bioinformaticians who want to code an application or library that uses or extends BioRuby's core library, as well as share the code as a gem on rubygems.org. Any gem published via the Biogem framework is also listed at biogems.info.

The aim of Biogem is to promote a modular approach to the BioRuby package and simplify the creation of modules by automating process of setting up directory/file scaffolding, a git repository and releasing online package databases.

Popular Biogems

See also
 Open Bioinformatics Foundation
 BioPerl
 BioPython
 BioJava
 BioJS

References

External links

Free bioinformatics software

BioRuby


Großensee er en kommune og by i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Trittau under Kreis Stormarn. Kreis Stormarn ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Großensee ligger godt 20 kilometer nordøst for Hamborg og omkring otte kilometer sydøst for Ahrensburg. Bundesstraße 404 der forbinder Kiel med Lauenburg, går lige øst for kommunen.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Stormarn

Großensee (Holsten)