Der Sender Kaltenkirchen ist eine Sendeanlage (kurz Sender) für Hörfunk östlich der Gemeinde Kisdorf. Als Antennenträger wird ein Sendemast in der Bauart eines abgespannten Stahlfachwerkturms verwendet. Von hier aus werden die nördlichen Vororte Hamburgs versorgt.

Frequenzen und Programme

Analoger Hörfunk (UKW)
Zurzeit hat die Sendeanlage folgende analoge Hörfunksender:

Die Antennenanlagen für die Aussendung von R.SH, Radio BOB! und delta radio werden von Uplink Network betrieben.

Digitaler Hörfunk (DAB+)
Seit dem 17. September 2018 wird von dem Sender der DAB+ Block des Norddeutschen Rundfunks ausgestrahlt.

Weitere Funkdienste
Der Funkturm wird außerdem für Mobilfunk und Richtfunkstrecken genutzt.

Geschichte
Die drei leistungsstärkeren Frequenzen am Sender Kaltenkirchen waren bei der Funkplanungskonferenz Genf 84 für einen Standort bei Elmshorn vorgesehen. Mit dem Sendestart von Radio Schleswig-Holstein im Juli 1986 wurde aber bereits die erste dieser Frequenzen unmittelbar in Kaltenkirchen in Betrieb genommen, der Standort Elmshorn wurde nie realisiert.

Der Sender für Deutschlandradio Kultur wurde am 18. Juli 2002 in Betrieb genommen.

Im November 2022 wurde die zylinderförmige Spitze des Turms ausgewechselt und durch einen Stahlfachwerkaufsatz ersetzt, wobei die Höhe von 98 Meter auf 92 Meter verringert wurde.

Weblinks
 Fotos vom Sender Kaltenkirchen. senderfotos.de

Einzelnachweise

Kisdorf
Kaltenkirchen
Bauwerk im Kreis Segeberg

Sender Kaltenkirchen


Afsked med forældrene er en kortfilm, der er instrueret af Conny Larsen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1980

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Afsked med forældrene


Caldelas de Tuy (Caldelas de Tui) o  San Martín de Caldelas de Tuy (San Martiño de Caldelas de Tui) es una parroquia del municipio de Tuy (Pontevedra) situada a orillas del río Miño y del Caselas, afluente éste del primero.

Caldelas cuenta con dos iglesias; la más cercana al río es la de mayor tamaño y la más antigua.

Características de Caldelas son sus aguas termales, que dan nombre al lugar y cuyo aprovechamiento llevó a la fundación de un balneario.

Geografía física, humana y política

El lugar está bañado por el río Miño y por su afluente el Caselas. Es la parroquia más oriental del municipio de Tuy, y limita con los términos municipales de Salceda de Caselas y Salvatierra de Miño. Con una extensión de 2,88 km², es la tercera localidad con mayor densidad de población del municipio tudense, después del propio Tuy y de Randufe.

Historia

En 1983 se hallaron en el lecho del Miño cinco hachas de bronce del siglo VIII o IX a. C. En 1976 había aparecido un casco del mismo material datado en el IV a. C.; ese casco se atribuye a la cultura castreña, y se expone en el Museo Diocesano de Tuy.

La referencia documental más antigua que se conoce del lugar es de 1301: consigna que Fernando de Castro regaló su coto de Caldelas a Juan Fernández de Sotomayor, obispo de Tuy.

El manantial fue descubierto de manera casual hacia 1650 en lo que hoy es el barrio de Los Baños (Os Baños). Con el fin de aprovechar el agua para regar el maíz y para curar las heridas del ganado, además de darle uso como agua bendita, los vecinos hicieron un pozo que quedaría arruinado por una crecida del río. Se volvería a descubrir el manantial hacia 1750, y esta vez se aprovecharía para tomar las aguas. Al principio se construirían para ello unas cabañas, pero, tras dos incendios en el verano de 1788, se sustituirían por barracas de madera.

En 1889, el dueño de los baños, Antonio Oliver Rubio, general de los tiempos de Alfonso XIII, hizo construir un hotel-balneario.

Gracias al tren y a las aguas termales, Caldelas tuvo épocas de prosperidad. En la estación de tren paraban los expresos, y el lugar llegó a tener sala de cine y fiestas, y varios hoteles. La fama del balneario se prolongaría hasta la Guerra Civil.

En el , floreció una pujante industria maderera que sería sustituida en los años 70 por la arenera, orientada al suministro de arena de río para la construcción. Una de las compañías areneras fue la que halló los restos de bronce de la era precristiana. Esta industria arenera sería suprimida más adelante por su fuerte impacto ambiental.

El entremés de Feijoo de Araújo

Caldelas es el escenario del Entremés famoso sobre la pesca en el río Miño (Entremés famoso sobre a pesca no río Miño), de Gabriel Feijoo de Araújo. Trata este paso del conflicto entre los portugueses de una orilla y los gallegos de la otra por la pesca en el río Miño. La acción de la pieza teatral transcurre en un año indeterminado de la década de 1670, y se toma como partes del conflicto a los portugueses de Lapela y a los gallegos de Caldelas, localidades ribereñas situadas una enfrente de la otra. Esta obra pasa por ser la primera pieza teatral en gallego.

La Iglesia de San Martín

Se supone que la antigua iglesia del lugar, situada junto a la desembocadura del río Caselas, era de estilo románico. Posteriormente se construyó otra de estilo barroco, con torre de espadaña datada en 1766 conservada en la actual Iglesia de San Martín. Para algunos historiadores, el topónimo Torre Vieja (Torre Vella) se refiere en realidad a alguna fortaleza desaparecida que se habría emplazado frente a la portuguesa de Lapela, que aún se yergue en la otra orilla del Miño.

Equipamientos y atracciones turísticas

Además del balneario, en Caldelas hay varias casas rurales, un supermercado y una discoteca.

Fiestas

 La Virgen de la Roca (A Virxe da Rocha): Se celebra hacia el último domingo de agosto. Los festejos pueden sucederse durante un tiempo que varía de dos a cuatro días. El lunes es la fiesta de la empanada, que se celebra cenando en familia en la orilla del Miño. La parte religiosa de las fiestas se reparte entre la iglesia parroquial, consagrada a San Martín, y la Capilla del Carmen, próxima a la ribera.

 San Martín (San Martiño): Se celebra hacia el 11 de noviembre los años en que lo permite el tiempo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Parroquias de Tuy

Caldelas (Tuy)


Wilhelm Erich Krüger (* 8. November 1889 in Landsberg an der Warthe; † 1953 in Eichwalde bei Berlin) war ein deutscher Politiker (SPD).

Leben
Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule absolvierte Krüger eine Tischlerlehre. Er arbeitete zunächst in seinem erlernten Beruf und war dann bis 1917 als Angestellter bei einer Krankenkasse beschäftigt. Von März 1917 bis Februar 1919 übte er eine Tätigkeit als Angestellter beim Deutschen Holzarbeiterverband aus.

Krüger trat in die SPD ein, fungierte von März bis Dezember 1919 als Parteisekretär für den SPD-Bezirk Westpreußen und von Januar 1920 bis 1933 als Parteisekretär für den SPD-Bezirk Brandenburg bzw. Grenzmark Posen-Westpreußen. Von 1922 bis 1933 war er Mitglied des zentralen Parteiausschusses der Sozialdemokraten. Er war Mitglied des Verfassungsausschusses der Freien Stadt Danzig und wurde 1924 als Abgeordneter in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis 1933 angehörte.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg lebte Krüger zunächst in Berlin. Im März 1950 verzog er nach Eichwalde.

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 351.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
SPD-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1953
Mann

Wilhelm Krüger (Politiker, 1889)


The lagoon triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus), also known as the blackbar triggerfish, the Picasso triggerfish, or the Picassofish, is a triggerfish, up to 30 cm in length, found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region.

This species has been studied in a range of research contexts, from locomotion to color vision research.

Behavior
Lagoon triggerfish live in the reefs and sandy areas of coral reefs, where they eat just about anything that comes along, mostly including invertebrates and reef algae. They are always restlessly swimming around and vigorously protect their territory against intruders, including divers, especially when guarding their eggs during reproduction season. Their relatively small size makes them much less dangerous than the larger titan triggerfish of the same family.

The fish moves through the water by using waving motions in its dorsal and anal fins, allowing it to move more precisely. Using these movements, it can move forwards, backwards or simply hover in place above the reef. This means that it can more easily back out of crevices than other unidirectional fish.

Mating and reproduction
Both sexes guard territories, some maintaining a territory for eight years or longer (with males holding territories for significantly longer than females). A typical male territory may overlap with one to five female territories, and their mating system is described as haremic, although not much is known about this (similar mating systems are seen in other Balistidae species). If a male or female is removed or disappears their territories are soon taken over by a new fish. They reproduce multiple times over their lifetimes.

Pair-spawning takes place around sunrise, with the egg masses being attached to sand, coral rubble or algae. They hatch on the same day around sunset. Although paternal care is normal in teleost fishes with external fertilization, it is the mothers in this species that guard and care for eggs until they hatch. The mother remains above the eggs for about 12–14 hours, fanning the eggs with her pectoral fins to improve aeration for perhaps 30% of the time. She chases away most fish that approach and remove other intruders like starfish by mouth. Maternal care is effective in preventing predation, and experimental removal of the mothers reduced survival to almost nothing suggesting this behaviour is adaptive. Unlike fathers, mothers forage less and over a smaller area near the egg mass while caring for the eggs. Since the males have multiple mates, caring for an egg mass would probably be more costly in terms of lost mating opportunities so maternal care is considered to be an evolutionarily stable strategy.

Vision
This species has one type of single cone (SC), with an opsin peaking in sensitivity at 413 nm (S), and a double cone with two different opsins in each member peaking at 480 nm (M) and 530 nm (L) respectively. Behavioural research has provided evidence that individual members of the double cones can act as independent channels of colour information, aiding in understanding double cone function. This research suggests the species has trichromatic vision, like humans.

See also
Reef triggerfish

References

Further reading

External links

Balistidae
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Fish of Hawaii
Fish of Palau
Fish described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

Lagoon triggerfish


قائمة ببطولات ويمبلدون لسنة 1892:

فردي رجال

 ويلفرد باديلي هزم  جوشوا بيم. النتيجة: 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2

فردي سيدات

 لوتي دود هزمت  بلنشي بيجالي. النتيجة: 6-1, 6-1

مراجع

رياضة إنجليزية في 1892
لندن في 1892
أحداث 1892 الرياضية في لندن
أحداث يوليو 1892 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1892 الرياضية
كرة المضرب في 1892
كرة مضرب إنجليزية في 1892

بطولة ويمبلدون 1892


Ladmovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trebišov din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 314 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Ladmovce este atestată documentar din 1298.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Ladmovce


Die Welsh International 2009 im Badminton fanden vom 26. November bis zum 29. November 2009 in Cardiff statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
 http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=0C3CBDE1-C466-41ED-9A26-7559CF2AE215

Badminton 2009
2009
Badmintonwettbewerb in Cardiff
BE Circuit 2009/10

Welsh International 2009


Focas de Sinope (Sinope, s. III - íbidem, 303) también conocido como Focas, el Jardinero, Focas de Hovenier, Focas, el Hortelano o Fokas, fue un jardinero de la región romana de Paflagonia (hoy Turquía), martirizado en tiempos del emperador Diocleciano. Es venerado como santo por la Iglesia católica y la ortodoxa oriental, en algunos días del calendario, siendo el 5 de marzo el día estándarizado.

Existe la posibilidad de que su vida sea la fusión de tres relatos de personas distintas, con el mismo nombre: Focas de Antioquía, Focas, obispo de Sinope, y Focas el Jardinero.

Hagiografía
Según la tradición, Focas nació en el siglo III, en Sinope la región de Paflagonia, en Anatolia, entonces regida por Roma. Probablemente vivió en la época de regencia de Diocleciano.

La tradición cristiana afirma que fue un jardinero de profesión, en su natal Sinope, al sur del Mar Negro, y que se valía de sus habilidades para producir buenas cosechas, para alimentar a los pobres, y también ayudó a los cristianos perseguidos.

Durante las persecuciones de Diocleciano, proporcionó hospitalidad a los soldados que fueron enviados a ejecutarlo. Los soldados, sin saber que su anfitrión era su víctima, aceptaron su hospitalidad. Focas también se ofreció a ayudarles a encontrar a la persona que buscaban.

Cuando los soldados dormían, Focas cavó su propia tumba y rezó con fervor. Por la mañana, cuando los soldados despertaron, Focas reveló su identidad.

Los soldados vacilaron y le ofrecieron informar a su jefe que su búsqueda había sido infructuosa. Focas rechazó la oferta y mostró su cuello. Luego fue decapitado y enterrado en la tumba que había cavado para sí mismo, en el 303, en Sinope.

Onomástico y Culto público
Su fiesta se celebra los días 5 de marzo, 14 de julio, 23 de julio, y 22 de septiembre. El día 5 de marzo aparece como Focas de Antioquía; el día 14 de julio se conmemora el traslado de sus reliquias, y el 22 de septiembre, excepcionalmente, porque aparece en algunos calendarios.

Patronazgo
Se le considera patrono deː

 Barqueros
 Granjeros
 Agricultores
 Jardineros
 Labradores
 Marineros
 Navegantes
 Pescadores
 Viveros

Como patrono de estos oficios también se le reconoce como protector contraː

 Picadura de insectos
 Envenenamiento
 Mordedura de serpientes

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 "St. Phocas, Gardener, Martyr", Butler's Lives of the Saints
 Patron Saints Index: St Phocas
 Saint Phocas
  San Foca l'Ortolano

Santos maronitas
Santos de Turquía
Mártires cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo IV
Santos cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo IV

Focas de Sinope


Finale er en dansk film fra 2017, filmen er instrueret af Søren Juul Petersen.

Medvirkende
 Anne Bergfeld som Agnes
 Karin Michelsen som Belinda
 Kristoffer Fabricius som Benjamin
 Mads Koudal som Kenny

Eksterne Henvisninger

Gyserfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2017

Finale (film)


15 se poate referi la:

 anul 15
 anul 15 î.Hr.
 15 (număr), numărul natural aflat între 14 și 16

15 (dezambiguizare)


Margot Boch, né le  à Mâcot-la-Plagne, est une pilote de bobsleigh française.

Biographie
Margot Boch pratique d'abord la gymnastique à l'UG d'Aix-les-Bains et la luge en simple à partir de 14 ans au club de La Plagne équipé de la seule piste de France. En 2016, elle participe aux JOJ d'hiver avec une 17 place ; elle sera classé 37 aux championnats du monde juniors 2018.

Fille de Laurent Boch, président du club de bobsleigh de La Plagne, elle choisit cette discipline en septembre 2018 lorsqu'elle est âgée de 18 ans ; en début d'année, la fédération française avait rejeté sa participation en luge pour les jeux olympiques de Pyeongchang. Elle va s'associer en bob à deux à Carla Sénéchal, athlète licencié à l'EA Chambéry plutôt spécialiste du 100 mètres et 200m, comme pousseur. La famille de Margot finance le bobsleigh engin estimé à 50 000 euros. En octobre 2018, elles participent à leur première compétition sur le circuit européen avec une 14 place à Königssee (Allemagne). Elle commence également le pilotage en monobob au cours de l'hiver 2018-2019.

En janvier 2019 à Sigulda (Lettonie), le duo est devenue vice-championne d'Europe U23 derrière les russes Lubov Chernykh et . Au début de la saison 2019-2020, elle monte sur plusieurs podium en monobob (2 à Lillehammer) ou bob à deux (2 à Lillehammer et Königssee). Lors des championnats juniors à Winterberg, elles finissent 8 à une seconde des allemandes Kim Kalicki et Kira Lipperheide.

Aux championnats d'Europe en janvier 2021, elle est associée à la pisteuse Sandie Clair comme pousseuse et le duo termine sixième. Associée à Madison Stringer, elle est sacrée championne du monde moins de 23 ans à Saint-Moritz. En février 2021, le duo Boch/Sénéchal participe pour la première fois aux championnats du monde avec une 15 place.

Pour la saison 2021-2022, elle enregistre plusieurs succès en monobob avec une 3 place à Winterberg puis une 3 place à Innsbruck suivi d'une victoire le  lors de la deuxième course d'Innsbruck. Elle enchaîne le lendemain avec une deuxième place avec Clair en bob à deux.

Elle parvient à décrocher sa qualification aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de Pékin en étant classée comme 23 meilleure pilote.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques

Championnats du monde de bobsleigh
 Meilleur résultat :  en 2021 : bob à deux avec Carla Sénéchal.

Coupe du monde de bobsleigh
 2019-2020
  Bob à 2 :  (meilleure place : 6 à La Plagne)
 2020-2021
 Monobob :  (meilleure place : 8 à St. Moritz)
  Bob à 2 :  (meilleure place : 5 à Sigulda)
 2021-2022
 Monobob :  (meilleure place : 1 à Innsbruck)
  Bob à 2 :  (meilleure place : 13 à Innsbruck )

Détails des victoires en Coupe du monde / World Series

Références

Liens externes

Bobeuse française
Bobeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Naissance en Savoie
Naissance en juin 1999

Margot Boch


Gulnara Karimova (în ; în ; ) este fiica lui Islam Karimov, președintele Uzbekistanului.
A deținut mai multe funcții oficiale, a fost ambasador în Spania și reprezentant al Uzbekistanului la Națiunile Unite, și-a lansat propria linie de bijuterii, a organizat evenimente de caritate și s-a lansat în muzică sub pseudonimul Googoosha și a cântat alături de Julio Iglesias.

Note

Lectură suplimentară

Ambasadori
Copii ai liderilor naționali
Diplomați uzbeci
Femei din Uzbekistan
Oameni de afaceri
Oameni în viață
Uzbeci

Gulnara Karimova


In probability theory, the central limit theorem states that, under certain circumstances, the probability distribution of the scaled mean of a random sample converges to a normal distribution as the sample size increases to infinity. Under stronger assumptions, the Berry–Esseen theorem, or Berry–Esseen inequality, gives a more quantitative result, because it also specifies the rate at which this convergence takes place by giving a bound on the maximal error of approximation between the normal distribution and the true distribution of the scaled sample mean. The approximation is measured by the Kolmogorov–Smirnov distance. In the case of independent samples, the convergence rate is , where  is the sample size, and the constant is estimated in terms of the third absolute normalized moment.

Statement of the theorem
Statements of the theorem vary, as it was independently discovered by two mathematicians, Andrew C. Berry (in 1941) and Carl-Gustav Esseen (1942), who then, along with other authors, refined it repeatedly over subsequent decades.

Identically distributed summands

One version, sacrificing generality somewhat for the sake of clarity, is the following:

There exists a positive constant C such that if X1, X2, ..., are i.i.d. random variables with E(X1) = 0, E(X12) = σ2 > 0, and E(|X1|3) = ρ < ∞, and if we define

the sample mean, with Fn the cumulative distribution function of

and Φ the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution, then for all x and n,

That is: given a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables, each having mean zero and positive variance, if additionally the third absolute moment is finite, then the cumulative distribution functions of the standardized sample mean and the standard normal distribution differ (vertically, on a graph) by no more than the specified amount.  Note that the approximation error for all n (and hence the limiting rate of convergence for indefinite n sufficiently large) is bounded by  the order of n−1/2.

Calculated values of the constant C have decreased markedly over the years, from the original value of 7.59 by , to 0.7882 by , then 0.7655 by , then 0.7056 by , then 0.7005 by , then 0.5894 by , then 0.5129 by , then 0.4785 by . The detailed review can be found in the papers  and . The best estimate , C < 0.4748, follows from the inequality

due to , since σ3 ≤ ρ and 0.33554 · 1.415 < 0.4748. However, if ρ ≥ 1.286σ3, then the estimate

which is also proved in , gives an even tighter upper estimate.

 proved that the constant also satisfies the lower bound

Non-identically distributed summands

Let X1, X2, ..., be independent random variables with E(Xi) = 0, E(Xi2) = σi2 > 0, and E(|Xi|3) = ρi < ∞. Also, let

be the normalized n-th partial sum. Denote Fn the cdf of Sn, and Φ the cdf of the standard normal distribution. For the sake of convenience denote

In 1941, Andrew C. Berry proved that for all n there exists an absolute constant C1 such that

where

Independently, in 1942, Carl-Gustav Esseen proved that for all n there exists an absolute constant C0 such that

where

It is easy to make sure that ψ0≤ψ1. Due to this circumstance inequality (3) is conventionally called the Berry–Esseen inequality, and the quantity ψ0 is called the Lyapunov fraction of the third order. Moreover, in the case where the summands X1, ..., Xn have identical distributions

and thus the bounds stated by inequalities (1), (2) and (3) coincide apart from the constant.

Regarding C0, obviously, the lower bound established by  remains valid:

The upper bounds for C0 were subsequently lowered from the original estimate 7.59 due to  to (considering recent results only) 0.9051 due to , 0.7975 due to , 0.7915 due to , 0.6379 and 0.5606 due to  and .  the best estimate is 0.5600 obtained by .

Multidimensional version
As with the multidimensional central limit theorem, there is a multidimensional version of the Berry–Esseen theorem.

Let  be independent -valued random vectors each having mean zero. Write  and assume  is invertible. Let  be a -dimensional Gaussian with the same mean and covariance matrix as . Then for all convex sets ,
,
where  is a universal constant and  (the third power of the L2 norm).

The dependency on  is conjectured to be optimal, but might not be.

See also
Chernoff's inequality
Edgeworth series
List of inequalities
List of mathematical theorems
Concentration inequality

Notes

References

 Durrett, Richard (1991). Probability: Theory and Examples. Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. .

 Feller, William (1972). An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume II (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. .

 Manoukian, Edward B. (1986). Modern Concepts and Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. New York: Springer-Verlag. .
 Serfling, Robert J. (1980). Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons. .

External links
 Gut, Allan & Holst Lars. Carl-Gustav Esseen, retrieved Mar. 15, 2004.

Probabilistic inequalities
Theorems in statistics
Central limit theorem

Berry–Esseen theorem


Realul, imaginarul și simbolicul sunt termeni utilizați de către Jacques Lacan ca substantive de gen neutru, pentru a indica mai multe câmpuri (domenii) sau dimensiuni, pe care el le-a numit "registre" ale psihicului. În psihanaliza de orientare lacaniană aceste trei înregistrări sunt relaționate intre ele, formând un topic. Acest topic este o structură care poate fi reprezentata într-un mod exemplificativ, ca elemente legate într-un mod similar (nu forțat identice) la un nod borromeo. Potrivit lui Lacan, aceste trei registre face posibil funcționamentul psihic, astfel încât orice entitate, mecanism sau proces psihic poate fi concentrat și analizat în aspectele lor imaginare, reale și simbolice. Astfel, spre exemplu, un proces de gândire al ordinii simbolice implică întotdeauna o bază sau un suport în realul-concret și o reprezentare în registrul imaginarului.

Referințe
 Jacques Lacan, De una cuestión preliminar a todo tratamiento posible de la psicosis, en: Escritos, Vol.2, Siglo XXI, México D.F., Buenos Aires, Madrid, 2009, p.529 (primera edición en francés 1966) ISBN 978-607-03-0059-2
 Volver arriba↑ Elisabeth Roudinesco und Michel Plon. Artículo: REALE (DAS): Wörterbuch der Psychoanalyse, Springer Wien, 2004, pp. 846-847 (Título original: Dictionnaire de la Psychanalyse, traducción al alemán por Christoph Eissing-Christophersen y otros). ISBN 3-211-83748-5.
 Volver arriba↑ Lacan, Jacques, El Seminario 3, Las psicosis (1957-1958). Texto establecido por Jacques-Alain Miller, Paidós, Buenos Aires, primera edición 1999, séptima reimpresión 2007, ISBN 978-950-12-3975-1
 Volver arriba↑ Lacan, Jacques, El Seminario 8, La Transferencia (1960-1961). Texto establecido por Jacques-Alain Miller, Paidós, Buenos Aires, primera edición 2003, tercera reimpresión 2007, Cap. XVII, El símbolo Φ, p. 270 ISBN 978-950-12-3976-8
 Volver arriba↑ Lacan, Jacques, El Seminario 5, Las Formaciones del Inconsciente (1957-1958). Texto establecido por Jacques-Alain Miller, Paidós, Buenos Aires, primera edición 1999, séptima reimpresión 2007, Cap. IX, La metáfora paterna, p. 165 ISBN 978-950-12-3975-1
Psihanaliză

Realul, imaginarul și simbolicul


Aileu Vila steht für:

 Aileu Vila, Stadt in Osttimor, siehe Aileu
 Aileu Vila, Stadtteil von Aileu, siehe Aileu Vila (Stadtteil)
 Aileu Vila, Verwaltungsamt in Osttimor, siehe Aileu (Verwaltungsamt)

Aileu Vila


(23473) Voss ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 11. Oktober 1990 von den deutschen Astronomen Freimut Börngen und Lutz D. Schmadel an der Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (IAU-Code 033) in Thüringen entdeckt wurde.

Der Asteroid wurde am 5. Juli 2001 nach dem deutschen Philologen und Dichter Johann Heinrich Voß (1751–1826) benannt, der Homers Epen Ilias und Odyssee sowie die Werke von Vergil, Ovid, Horaz, Tibull, Properz und anderen klassischen Dichtern übersetzte. Ab 1818 bis 1829 veröffentlichte er in neun Bänden eine Übersetzung der Dramen William Shakespeares, die er mit Hilfe seiner Söhne Heinrich und Abraham angefertigt hatte.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Asteroiden

Weblinks
 Asteroid Voss: Discovery Circumstances gemäß dem Minor Planet Center der Internationalen Astronomischen Union bei dem Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, USA

Hauptgürtelasteroid unter 50 km Durchmesser
Johann Heinrich Voß als Namensgeber

(23473) Voss


Tilia cordata, the small-leaved lime or small-leaved linden, is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to much of Europe. Other common names include little-leaf or littleleaf linden, or traditionally in South East England, pry or pry tree. Its range extends from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia. In the south of its range it is restricted to high elevations.

Description

Tilia cordata is a deciduous tree growing to  tall, diameter 1/3 to 1/2 the height, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. The largest known trunk circumference was a specimen in Närke, Sweden, that measured 8.35 meters diameter at chest height. Lindar in Germany is said to be over 1000 years old. The bark is smooth and grayish when young, firm with vertical ridges and horizontal fissures when older. The crown is rounded in a formal oval shape to pyramidal. Branching is upright and increases in density with age. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 3–8 cm long and broad, mostly hairless (unlike the related Tilia platyphyllos) except for small tufts of brown hair in the leaf vein axils – the leaves are distinctively heart-shaped. The buds are alternate, pointed egg shaped and have red scales.  It has no terminal bud. The small yellow-green hermaphrodite flowers are produced in clusters of five to eleven in early summer with a leafy yellow-green subtending bract, have a rich, heavy scent; the trees are much visited by bees to the erect flowers which are held above the bract; this flower arrangement is distinctly different from that of the Common Lime Tilia × europaea where the flowers are held beneath the bract. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 6–7 mm long by 4 mm broad containing one, or sometimes two, brown seeds (infertile fruits are globose), downy at first becoming smooth at maturity, and (unlike T. platyphyllos and also T. × europaea) not ribbed but very thin and easily cracked open.

Ecology
The trees favour good, loamy sites, but can also be found on sandy, infertile soils, and are not thought to be drought resistant. Dormant shoots of Tilia cordata can resist winter frost temperatures as low as −34 °C.

In Britain Tilia cordata, traditionally called pry, is considered an indicator of ancient woodland, and is becoming increasingly rare. Owing to its rarity, a number of woods have been given SSSI status. Cocklode Wood, part of the Bardney Limewoods, is the best surviving spread of medieval small leaved limes in England. Another site is Shrawley Wood in Worcestershire. Small-leaved lime was once regarded as holy and good for carving.

Trees in northern England were found to have established when the climate was warmer and have adapted to the cooling climate. Paleobotanical analysis of tree pollen preserved in peat deposits demonstrates that Tilia cordata was present as a woodland tree in the southern Lake District c 3100 B.C. In spite of the late migration of T. cordata into the Lake District, pollen diagrams from many sites show rapid expansion so that, within a few centuries, it had become plentiful and even locally dominant in the southern valleys.  Maximum values for Tilia from all pollen diagrams available for the north of England show a conspicuous concentration of high values in the southern Lake District.  At several sites among the limestone hills on both sides of the estuary of the River Kent, the curves for Tilia, although beginning about 4800 to 4000 B.C. then achieve values of at least 10% within a few centuries. At Witherslack values of this magnitude persist for a depth of 3 m which represents about 4000 years.  For much of this period Ulmus is approximately 10%, Quercus 20%  and the remaining arboreal pollen is largely that of Alnus.  For a shorter period Tilia exceeds Quercus and reaches a maximum of 30%.  The (Witherslack) basin is about 200 m in width, so that with distance correction factors applied this indicates that the surrounding woodlands on well-drained soils contained Tilia, Quercus and Ulmus in the proportions 4 : 1 : 1. Modern mature woodland trees were estimated to have germinated between 1150 and 1300 AD, making them around 800 years old. Precise age determination is impossible as heartwood at the centre disintegrates and therefore rings cannot be counted, and other methods are used.

Pests and diseases
The tree is fairly disease-resistant, though a common problem is leaf scorch where planted on dry soils, however leaf scorch is not a long-term problem as the leaves are lost in the autumn. Pests include Japanese beetles, aphids, lace bugs and various species of moths, such as Lymantria dispar dispar (Gypsy moth). This moth is one of the top 100 invasive species in North America, introduced by Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, and citizens are encouraged to remove Gypsy moth egg masses and cocoons from tree bark in order to help prevent the spread of this species.

Cultivation and uses

Tilia cordata is widely grown as an ornamental tree. It was much planted to form avenues in 17th and early 18th century landscape planning. A famous example is Unter den Linden in Berlin. It is also widely cultivated in North America as a substitute for the native Tilia americana (American linden or basswood) which has a larger leaf, coarser in texture; there it has been renamed "Little-leaf Linden". It is popular as a shade tree with its dense canopy, as an ornamental tree with its architectural shape, and as a street tree. In the US, Tilia cordata has been planted in Wellesley, MA; Modesto, CA; Chicago, IL; Indianapolis, IN; and Atlanta, GA as street trees. In Europe, there are espaliered trees owing to the ability to survive heavy pruning. Tilia cordata is an easy tree to train for bonsai when the training is not done all at once. Letting the tree recoup in between sessions over a period of several months creates a healthy, good-looking miniature tree.  Prior to the advent of firearms, it was also commonly used for making shields (as referenced in Beowulf).

Tilia cordata survives best in a soil pH range of 5.0 to 8.0. and in USDA Hardiness Zones 3–7.  The tree prefers moist, well drained soil, but can survive flooding; it is not highly drought tolerant. It does not do well in soils with high salinity.

Notable trees
The Najevnik linden tree (), about 700 years old Tilia cordata, is the thickest tree in Slovenia. It is a place of cultural events, and every June a national meeting of Slovene politicians takes place under it.

Hybrids
Common lime: T. cordata readily hybridises with Tilia platyphyllos; the hybrid is commonly known as common lime, Tilia × europaea (syn. T. × vulgaris).

Cultivars
'Corinthian' ('Corzam') – dense, uniform limb spacing creates a compact, pyramidal, formal shape; darker and smaller leaves; resistant to Japanese beetles.
'Greenspire' – the most common, a cross between the cultivar 'Euclid' and a selection from the Boston Parks, broadly used as a street tree, survives better under difficult conditions, overall a good looking, quick growing tree.
'June Bride' – significantly pyramidal habit, evenly spaced branches around a very straight central leader, glossier leaves, and 3 to 4 times as many flowers.
'Winter Orange' – rich red-orange-brown stems with reddish buds, can be cut back to grow long shoot extensions. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Linden flower tea

  In the countries of Central, Southern and Western Europe, linden flowers are a traditional herbal remedy made into an herbal tea called lime tea or linden tea in Britain, tilleul in France.

Honey
A monofloral honey is produced by bees using the trees and is widely used all over Europe. "Linden honey" is said to be nutritious and to have medicinal qualities.

Leaves
The young leaves can be eaten as a salad vegetable. Often cattle graze upon them.

Linden wood
The white, finely-grained wood is not a structurally strong material but a classic choice for refined woodcarvings such as those by Grinling Gibbons for medieval altarpieces, such as the Altar of Veit Stoss. Linden wood was the prime choice for the carvings in St. Paul's Cathedral, Windsor Castle, and Chatsworth. It is also commonly used for lightweight projects such as carved spoons, light furniture, bee hives and honeycomb frames.

Cultural significance

Tilia cordata is the national tree of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, and one of two national trees in Latvia.
The leaf of Tilia cordata is also considered a national symbol of Slovenia.

References

External links

Tilia cordata – distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN)

cordata
Flora of Azerbaijan
Flora of Denmark
Flora of Norway
Flora of Great Britain
Flora of Germany
Flora of Estonia
Flora of Romania
Flora of Latvia
Flora of Lithuania
Flora of Italy
Flora of Turkey
Flora of Spain
Flora of Ukraine
Trees of Europe
Flora of France
Herbal tea
Taxa named by Philip Miller

Tilia cordata


Hector Hurst (* 15. Juli 1992) ist ein britischer Automobilrennfahrer.

Karriere
Hurst begann seine Motorsportkarriere im Alter von 13 Jahren im Kartsport, in dem er bis 2010 aktiv war. In seiner letzten Kart-Saison war er allerdings nicht mehr so aktiv, da er sich auf seine Bildung konzentrierte. 2011 wechselte Hurst in den Formelsport. Er startete in der BARC Formel Renault für Scorpio Motorsport. Während sein Teamkollege Kourosh Khani Gesamtvierter wurde, beendete Hurst seine Debütsaison auf dem 13. Gesamtrang. Zwei fünfte Plätze waren seine besten Resultate. Im Anschluss an die Saison trat er für Manor Competition in der Winterserie der britischen Formel Renault an. In dieser erzielte er den elften Gesamtrang.

Nachdem er die Serienorganisatoren der FIA-Formel-2-Meisterschaft bei Testfahrten im Winter überzeugt hatte, erhielt er in dieser Serie ein Cockpit für die Saison 2012. Hurst kam regelmäßig in die Punkte und beendete die Saison auf dem zehnten Platz. Im Winter 2012/13 fuhr Hurst in der MRF Challenge Formel 2000. Mit einer Podest-Platzierung erreichte er den achten Platz. 2013 erhielt Hurst bei EmiliodeVillota Motorsport eine Cockpit in der European F3 Open. Er gewann für den Rennstall ein Rennen und stand zwei weitere Male auf dem Podest. Die letzte Veranstaltung bestritt er für das Team West-Tec F3. Am Saisonende belegte er den siebten Gesamtrang. 2014 ging Hurst zunächst für das Team West-Tec F3 in der europäischen Formel-3-Meisterschaft an den Start. Nach dem achten Rennwochenende endete sein Engagement. In der Gesamtwertung lag er schließlich auf dem 24. Platz.

Statistik

Karrierestationen

Einzelergebnisse in der europäischen Formel-3-Meisterschaft

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Hector Hurst (englisch)
 Karrierestatistik von Hector Hurst (englisch)

Rennfahrer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Brite
Geboren 1992
Mann

Hector Hurst


Slovenska nogometna zona, također i kao Slovenska zonska liga, Slovenačka zona, Slovenska republička liga je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1959./60.  Sudjelovalo je 12 klubova, a prvak je bio "Branik" iz Maribora.

Ljestvica

 "ŽSD" iz Maribora se spominje i kap "Železničar" i "Maribor"
 "Nova Gorica" se spomije i kao "Gorica"
 "Krim" iz Ljubljane se spominje i kao "Odred/Krim"

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Druga savezna liga 1959./60.
 Kvalifikacije za Drugu saveznu nogometnu ligu 1960.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Godišnjak FSJ 1959-60, Beograd, 1960., ISSN: 0351-2894, str. 166
 Jože Volfand: 80 let nogometa v Celju, Celje, 1999.,  (Fit Media), str. 69

1959-60 1
SLO 1
1959-60 1
1959-60

Slovenska nogometna zona 1959./60.


Lago Ganga Talao o Grand Bassin es un lago de cráter situado en una zona aislada de montaña en el distrito de Savanne, en el corazón de Mauricio. Se trata de un lago a 550 metros sobre el nivel del mar.

Es considerado el lugar hindú más sagrado en Mauricio

Hay un templo dedicado a Shiva y otros dioses hindúes como Hanuman, Lakshmi, a lo largo del Grand Bassin.

Véase también
 Geografía de Mauricio
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Mapa de localización

Lagos de Mauricio
Lagos sagrados
Hinduismo en Mauricio

Lago Ganga Talao


عقد 1540 هو عقد امتد بين 1 يناير 1540 و31 ديسمبر 1549 بحسب التقويم الميلادي. سبقه عقد 1530 ولحقه عقد 1550.

أحداث

 معركة سيريسول (1544)
 قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 1546 (1546)
 معركة سهارت (1541)
 معركة وفلة (1542)
 معاهدة أدرنة (1547)
 معركة سوخويستا (1545)

مواليد

 هانزو هاتوري (1542)
 ديفيد غانس (1541)
 يان هاينس (1542)
 ريو سونغ ريونغ (1542)
 ليوناردو دا كوتري (1542)
 رقية سلطان بيغوم (1542)
 يوهان كازيمير كونت بالاتينات-لوترن (1543)

وفيات

 توماس كلبيبر (1541)
 لابو لابو (1542)
 يانوش زابوليا (1540)
 بارميجانينو (1540)
 السيدة الحرة (1542)
 بيدرو دي ألفارادو (1541)
 إدوارد دوق غيمارايش (1540)
 مارغريت بولي (1541)
 فرانشيسكو غيتشارديني (1540)
 دويت الثاني (1540)
 محمد بن يوسف الطبيب الهروي (1542)

كتب

 موسوعة حضارة العالم (2002) لأحمد محمد عوف.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

 تصفح سنة بسنة عقد 1540 ابتداءً من

عقد 1540


Zgrada Lovrić, zgrada u Sisku na adresi Rimska ulica 7, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Jednostavna stambena jednokatnica pačetvorinastog tlocrta smještena na lijevoj obali rijeke Kupe u Sisku. Građena 1856. god. Prizemlje se tlocrtno prema dvorištu nastavlja stubištem na sjevernoj strani kuće. Konstrukcija podruma je pruska kapa, u prizemlju bačvasti svod, a na katu drveni grednik sakriven žbukom. Simetrično ulično pročelje raščlanjeno je s pet prozorskih osi i središnjom vežom, koju natkriva balkonski istak. Zid između otvora prizemlja i jednostavnog razdijelnog vijenca sadrži motiv slijepih lukova s lunetama, dok su na zidu prvog kata do istaknutog krovnog vijenca četiri kanelirana pilastra s dorskim kapitelima. Dvostrešno krovište pokriveno je biber crijepom.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4130 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Sisačko-moslavačkoj županiji
Građevine u Sisku

Zgrada Lovrić u Sisku


Posttakster '79 er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Ole Askman efter manuskript af Ole Askman.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1979

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Posttakster '79


Artix Linux (ou simplesmente Artix ) é uma distribuição rolling release baseada no Arch Linux que usa inits, como o OpenRC, runit, s6, ou dinit, em vez do systemd usado no Arch Linux.

O Artix Linux tem os seus próprios repositórios, mas como é uma distribuição baseada no pacman, pode usar os pacotes dos repositórios do Arch Linux ou qualquer outra distribuição derivativa, até mesmo para pacotes que dependem explicitamente no systemd. O Arch User Repository (AUR) também pode ser usado.

O Arch OpenRC começou em 2012 e o Manjaro OpenRC foi subsequentemente desenvolvido juntamente. Em 2017 esses projetos se fundiram para criar o Artix Linux.

Histórico de Versões
A distribuição inicialmente oferecia dois ambientes de instalação, uma imagem ISO com uma linha de comando básica e outra com o instalador gráfico Calamares baseado no ambiente de trabalho LXQt, com uma versão para o i3 sendo lançada logo em seguida. Essas versões antigas contavam com o sistema de init OpenRC, com versões contendo o runit sendo lançadas logo depois. As últimas mídias de instalação estão disponíveis em diversos ambientes de área de trabalho, tais como o LXDE, XFCE, MATE, Cinnamon e KDE Plasma 5. Adicionalmente, duas edições não oficiais da comunidade apresentando áreas de trabalho em GTK e Qt e uma base de software maior são oferecidas, visando a usuários menos experientes ou sem tempo para configurar as versões mais minimalistas. Todas as mídias de instalação atuais vêm em versões para OpenRC, runit, s6, e dinit.

Recepção
Uma avaliação publicada no DistroWatch em 27 de novembro de 2017 encontrou alguns erros, mas em geral relatou que "o Artix está trabalhando com uma ideia boa (...) Ele é mínimo, é rolling [release] e oferece um sistema de init pouco utilizado.", e encerrou dizendo que "todos esses pontos (...) fazem o projeto ser útil". Outra avaliação nesta mesma época pelo linux-community.de, mais crítica, concluiu que "os resultados até então não são exatamente motivadores". Avaliações muito mais favoráveis foram apresentadas posteriormente em ambos os sítios. Uma avaliação da Softpedia deu uma classificação de 5 estrelas de 5 ao Artix, observando o seu "ambiente gráfico belo e agradável". As avaliações dos leitores do DistroWatch são sobretudo bastante favoráveis, com uma classificação média de 9,1 com 229 avaliações.

Ligações externas

Distribuições Linux
Distribuições baseadas em Arch Linux
Tecnologia da informação

Artix Linux


Équipe Paule Ka (UCI holdkode: EPK) var et professionelt cykelhold baseret i Schweiz, som konkurrerede i eliteløb i landevejscykling som f.eks. UCI World Cup for kvinder. Holdet lukkede 16. oktober 2020 da holdets hovedsponsor Paule Ka ikke havde betalt sine sponsorkroner siden juli måned.

Sæsoner

2020

Sejre

2019

2018

Sejre

Referencer

Cykelhold for kvinder
Ophørte cykelhold fra Schweiz
Ophørt i 2020

Équipe Paule Ka


An Eleocharis minima in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Eleocharis minima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. m. bicolor
 E. m. minima

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis minima


Arthur Burkhardt (* 10. März 1905 in Freiburg im Breisgau; † 12. Oktober 1990 in Stuttgart) war ein deutscher Ingenieur und Manager.

Leben
Burkhardt studierte Naturwissenschaften an der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart und promovierte 1928 zum Dr.-Ing. Er blieb an der Hochschule zunächst als Assistent tätig. Von 1929 bis 1935 war er wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter der Metallgesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, wo er auf dem Gebiet der Nichteisenmetalle forschte. Zwischen 1935 und 1941 war er Betriebsführer des Bergbaukonzerns Georg von Giesches Erben in Berlin. Während dieser Zeit entwickelte er mehrere neue Werkstoffe. 1941 wechselte er als technisches Vorstandsmitglied zur Württembergischen Metallwarenfabrik (WMF) in Geislingen/Steige und wurde dort 1950 Vorstandsvorsitzender. Daneben war er Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender der Bumix-Mischlicht GmbH und Aufsichtsratsmitglied mehrerer Unternehmen.

Er veröffentlichte umfangreich auf metallurgischem Gebiet. Die von ihm eingerichtete Arthur-Burkhardt-Stiftung vergibt seit 1984 den nach ihm benannten Arthur-Burkhardt-Preis.

Ehrungen
 1955: Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 1966: Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 Ehrensenator der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart
 Doktor rer. nat. ehrenhalber

Literatur
 Karl Ritter von Klimesch (Hrsg.): Köpfe der Politik, Wirtschaft, Kunst und Wissenschaft. Naumann, Augsburg 1953.
 Albert Köhler (Hrsg.): Europäische Profile = European Profiles = Portraits Européens: Bd. II : Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Ed. Europa Unita, Mailand 1954

 Arthur Burkhardt. Zum 100. Geburtstag und zum 20-jährigen Bestehen der Arthur-Burkhardt-Stiftung. Arthur-Burkhardt-Stiftung, Essen 2005 (SWB-Online Katalog)

Ingenieur
Industriemanager
Manager (Deutschland)
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes mit Stern
Ehrensenator der Universität Stuttgart
Ehrenbürger im Landkreis Göppingen
Deutscher
Geboren 1905
Gestorben 1990
Mann

Arthur Burkhardt (Manager)


نور الدين النيبت (ولد 10 فبراير 1970) لاعب كرة قدم مغربي دولي. له سجل حافل في تاريخ كرة القدم المغربية والأوروبية من خلال مسيرته كقلب دفاع ناجح سواء مع المنتخب المغربي أو نادي الوداد الرياضي أو سبورتينغ لشبونة البرتغالي أو ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا الإسباني. وكان النيبت ثاني لاعب مغربي يفوز ببطولة الدوري الإسباني مع ناديه بعد مواطنه العربي بن مبارك في سنوات الأربعينيات. كما فاز أيضًا مع ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا ببطولة الكأس الإسباني والسوبر، وقادهم إلى نصف نهائي دوري أبطال أوروبا لأول مرة في تاريخ النادي. يعتبر على نطاق واسع من أفضل المدافعين في تاريخ إفريقيا.

مسيرته

بدأ النيبت مسيرته الكروية في أحد الأحياء الشعبية في مدينة الدار البيضاء وانضم إلى مدرسة الوداد البيضاوي أحد قطبي الكرة في المغرب في سن السادسة عشرة، فكانت فاتحة الألقاب مسابقة الكأس عام 1989، تلاها لقب أعوام 1990 و1991 و1993 ومسابقة دوري أبطال أفريقيا عام 1992 ثم الكأس السوبر عام 1993.

وكانت تصفيات مونديال 1994 باب النيبت نحو الاحتراف حيث انضم إلى نانت الفرنسي منتصف موسم 1993-1994. وما شارف الموسم على الانتهاء حتى أعار نانت النيبت إلى سبورتينغ لشبونة البرتغالي فلعب معه موسمين وخاض 54 مباراة سجل فيها 5 أهداف وتوج بطلا لمسابقة الكأس قبل الانضمام إلى ديبورتيفو كورونا حيث فرض نفسه من جديد ونجح وفريقه في مقارعة قطبي الكرة الأسبانية ريال مدريد ونادي برشلونة حيث كان قاب قوسين أو أدنى من إحراز اللقب عامي 1997 و1998 قبل أن يفعلها عام 2000 ويحرز اللقب.

وشارك النيبت في دوري أبطال أوروبا وسجل أهدافا حاسمة لفريقه خصوصا هدف الفوز في مرمى مانشستر يونايتد الإنكليزي 2-1 في الجولة الثانية من الدور ربع النهائي على استاد ريازور في كورونا.

وشارك النيبت في نهائيات كأس العالم عامي 1994 و1998، وأولمبياد برشلونة 1992 ونهائيات كأس الأمم الأفريقية أعوام 1992 و1998 و2000 و2002 و2004 و2006.
لعب اللاعب الشهير نهاية كأس أفريقيا للأمم رفقة المنتخب المغربي ضد تونس التي خسرها المغاربة بهدفين لواحد واعتزل سنة 2006.

مسيرته الاحترافية
 1989 - 1993 : الوداد البيضاوي
 1993 - 1994 : نادي نانت
 1994 - 1996 : سبورتنغ لشبونة
 1996 - 2004 : ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
 2004 - 2006 : توتنهام هوتسبر

مع المنتخب المغربي
 عدد المقابلات: 115
 أول مقابلة دولية: 9 اغسطس 1990 ضد منتخب تونس لكرة القدم
 أول هدف دولي: 31 ماي 1997 ضد منتخب إثيوبيا لكرة القدم.
 عدد الأهداف: 4 أهداف

الإنجازات

النادي
 الوداد الرياضي
 الدوري المغربي لكرة القدم (3) : 1990، 1991، 1993
 كأس العرش : 1989
 دوري أبطال العرب : 1989
 دوري أبطال أفريقيا : 1992
 كأس السوبر العربي : 1992
 الكأس الأفروآسيوية للأندية : 1993

 سبورتينغ لشبونة
 كأس البرتغال : 1995
 كأس السوبر البرتغالي : 1995

 ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
 الدوري الإسباني (1) : 2000؛ الوصيف : 2001، 2002
 كأس ملك إسبانيا (2) : 2002، 2003
 كأس السوبر الإسباني (2) : 2000، 2002
 دوري أبطال أوروبا : نصف النهائي 2004

 المغرب
 كأس العالم شارك مرتين : 1994، 1998
 كأس أمم أفريقيا الوصيف : 2004

فردية
 ماركا الإسبانية أفضل مدافع في إسبانيا : 1998، 1999، 2000.
 الاتحاد الدولي لتاريخ وإحصاءات كرة القدم: تشكيلة القرن في تاريخ إفريقيا (1900–2000)
 الاتحاد الدولي لتاريخ وإحصاءات كرة القدم: تشكيلة الأحلام في تاريخ أفريقيا
 الاتحاد الدولي لتاريخ وإحصاءات كرة القدم تشكيلة الأحلام في تاريخ المنتخب المغربي

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Premierleague profile of Naybet

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغاربة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغاربة مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون مغاربة مغتربون في البرتغال
رياضيون مغاربة مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون مغاربة مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون من الدار البيضاء
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في الألعاب المتوسطية للمغرب
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في كرة القدم
لاعبو البطولة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو توتنهام هوتسبر
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
لاعبو سبورتينغ لشبونة
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1992
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1998
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2000
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2002
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2004
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2006
لاعبو كأس العالم 1994
لاعبو كأس العالم 1998
لاعبو كرة قدم أولمبيون مغاربة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم عرب شاركوا في كأس العالم
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1992
لاعبو كرة قدم مغاربة
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون مغاربة
لاعبو كرة قدم من الدار البيضاء
لاعبو منتخب المغرب لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي الوداد الرياضي
لاعبو نانت
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مسلمون مغاربة
منافسون في ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 1991
مواليد 1389 هـ
مواليد 1970
مواليد في الدار البيضاء
نادي الفيفا المئوي

نور الدين النيبت


بيت العيلة هو مسلسل سيت كوم مصري إنتاج عام 2009 , بطولة شيرين , هالة فاخر ورزان مغربي وقد حقق المسلسل نجاحاً كبيراً في رمضان 2009 حتى تقرر إنتاج جزء ثاني منه.

القصة
وتدور أحداثه حول أربعة أخوات مطلقات يعيشون تحت سقف واحد فيلا والدهم اللهلوطي يشاء القدر أن يطلقن جميعاً في آن واحد فيرجعن لبيتهن القديم وهنالك تحدث المفارقات الكوميدية بينهم لاختلاف شخصياتهم فمثلاً واحدة (شيرين) مهتمة بالموضة والتفاخر تطلق بسبب تعثر زوجها مادياً وأخرى (رزان) رومانسية وتحب العمل تطلق من زوجها لخيانته لها والثالثة (هالة فاخر) الأخت الكبرى التي تفرغت لرعاية والديها بعد طلاقها منذ 30 عاماً والأخيرة (إيمان السيد) ذات التعليم المتوسط تحب الأكل وتختلف عنهن في التعامل. كما يؤدي الفنان حسن عبد الفتاح دور البواب عبد الستار الصعيدي الجاهل الذي يتعرض دائماً للانتقاد من مالكات الفيلا.

يظهر في المسلسل العديد من ضيوف الشرف ومنهم طلعت زكريا وماجد المصري وغادة إبراهيم وريكو وسعيد طرابيك.

مسلسلات كوميديا موقف مصرية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية متعددة الأجزاء

بيت العيلة (مسلسل 2009)


ඊශ්රායෙල් කෞතුකාගාරය (Israel Museum - מוזיאון ישראל) ඊශ්රායෙල් ජාතික කෞතුකාගාරය වේ. එය යෙරුසලමේ වේ. එය 1965 දී ආරම්භ කරන ලදී එය, නෙසෙට් ඊශ්රායෙල් පුරාවිද්යා සඳහා ජාතික කැම්පස් අසල Givat රාම් දී කන්දක් මත ය.

ගැලරිය

අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු

 Israel Museum website

ඊශ්‍රායලය

ඊශ්රායෙල් කෞතුකාගාරය


سالم مولى أبو حذيفة (المتوفى سنة 12 هـ) صحابي يُعدُّ في المهاجرين، شهد المشاهد كلها، وشارك في حروب الردة، وكان من بين القراء الذين استشهدوا في معركة اليمامة.

سيرته

التبني والرضاع
كان سالم عبدًا فارسيًا من إصطخر لامرأة من الأنصار تُدعى ثبيتة بنت يعار الأوسية. أعتقت ثبيتة سالمًا، فوالى سالم زوجها أبي حذيفة بن عتبة الذي أحبّه وتبنّاه، وزوّجه من ابنة أخيه فاطمة بنت الوليد بن عتبة بن ربيعة، وعاش سالم في كنف أبيه بالتبني أبي حذيفة، حتى نزل قوله تعالى:  بتحريم التبنّي. بعد التحريم، جاءت سهلة بنت سهيل امرأة أبي حذيفة إلى النبي محمد، فقالت: ، فقال: . قد ذكرت أم سلمة زوجة النبي محمد أن أمهات المؤمنين أبين أن يدخلن أحد عليهن بهذا الرضاع، وقلن إنما هي رخصة لسالم خاصة.

قراءة القرآن
كان سالم حريصًا على حفظ القرآن، حتى أنه كان يُقدّم للإمامة في الصلاة على المهاجرين في قباء قبل قدوم النبي محمد إلى يثرب، لأنه كان أقرأهم للقرآن. وقد كان سالم حسن الصوت حسن القراءة، وقد أثنى النبي محمد على قراءته، في حديث نبوي رواه إبراهيم عن مسروق عن عبد الله بن عمرو عن النبي محمد، أنه قال: .

جهاده
منذ هاجر النبي محمد  إلى يثرب، حتى لازمه سالم كغيره من المسلمين، وسمع من النبي محمد أحاديث رواها عنه ثابت بن قيس بن شماس وعبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب وعبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص. وقد آخى النبي محمد بينه وبين معاذ بن ماعض الأنصاري، وشارك مع النبي محمد في الغزوات كلها. وبعد وفاة النبي محمد وارتداد بعض القبائل، شارك سالم في حروب الردة. وفي سنة 12 هـ في معركة اليمامة التي وقعت في خلافة أبو بكر الصديق، كان سالم صاحب راية المهاجرين. لما اشتدت المعركة، انتكست قوات المسلمين في البداية، وتراجعوا. فزع سالم من ذلك، وصاح في المسلمين: ، وحفر لنفسه حفرة، وثبت فيها يذُبُّ عن الراية حتى قُتل. وقد وُجد سالم يومها هو ومولاه أبو حذيفة صرعى، رأس أحدهما عند رجلي الآخر.

لما قُتل سالم، أرسل أبو بكر بميراثه إلى مولاته ثبيتة، فأبت أن تقبله، فجعله في بيت مال المسلمين. ويُذكر أن عمر بن الخطاب حين أوصى للستة الذين جعل أمر الخلافة شورى بينهم، أنه قال: .

المراجع

صحابة شهدوا غزوة بدر
صحابة شهدوا غزوة أحد
صحابة شهدوا غزوة الخندق
فرس
شهداء معركة اليمامة
وفيات 12 هـ
وفيات 633

سالم مولى أبي حذيفة


Die Burg Beckov (, ältere Namen: Blundus, Bolondos) ist die teilweise sanierte Ruine einer Felsenburg in der Westslowakei, auf einem hohen Felsen oberhalb der gleichnamigen Gemeinde. Die im Inowetz (slowakisch Považský Inovec) oberhalb der Waag gelegene Burgruine ist mit ihrer Silhouette eine gut sichtbare Dominante der Gegend und ist ein nationales Kulturdenkmal der Slowakei.

Geschichte

Die Burg wird in der Gesta Hungarorum gegen 1200 als "alt" erwähnt; archäologischen Untersuchungen zufolge soll die erste Siedlung aus der späten Latènezeit stammen. Eine Burgstätte, zusammen mit einer slawischen Siedlung,  soll es in der Großmähren-Zeit im späten 9. Jahrhundert gegeben haben, die später in eine Burg umgewandelt worden war. Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts (1208 als castrum Blundix erwähnt) war die unweit der Grenze der Gespanschaften Trentschin und Neutra sowie der Grenze zu Mähren liegende Burg eine Grenzburg des Königreichs Ungarn. Damals bestand der Burghügel aus einem viereckigen Turm mit Wällen sowie einem zweistöckigen Palas.

Gegen die Wende vom 13. zum 14. Jahrhundert geriet die Burg in den Besitz des Oligarchen Matthäus Csák (mehr dazu siehe Ungarische Kleinkönigtümer), unter dessen Herrschaft sie weiter verstärkt wurde. Nach Matthäus' Tod im Jahre 1321 wurde sie lange Zeit durch Kastellane verwaltet, bevor der damalige König Ludwig der Große sie 1379 Miklós Bánffy schenkte, als Gegenleistung für seinen Kampf in Italien und den Balkan. Nur zehn Jahre später erhielt die Burg der aus dem polnischen Geschlecht Ostoja stammende Adelige Stibor von Stiborice als Donation von Sigismund von Luxemburg. Stibor war einer der mächtigsten Adeligen des Königreichs Ungarn und besaß Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts 31 Burgen mit zugehörigen Herrschaftsgütern und hatte das Zentrum seines Herrschaftsgebiets an der Burg Beckov. Diese Stellung spiegelte sich im Ausbau wider: Stibor lud Künstler und Zimmerleute aus Venedig, Böhmen, Polen und Deutschland ein, um die Burg erheblich auszubauen. Bei diesem Ausbau wurden die Mauern erhöht, eine Barbakane sowie der obere Palas mit einem Rittersaal und einer Kapelle errichtet. Die Kapelle, in deren Portal das Wappen des Geschlechtes Stibor gehauen wurde, war reich mit Gemälden und Skulpturen dekoriert. Im Altar befand sich eine Skulptur der Schwarzen Madonna, die sich heute in Koryčany in Mähren befindet.

Stibors Sohn, Stibor von Stiborice II., der nach dem Tod seines Vaters im Jahr 1414 das Anwesen erbte, hatte keinen Sohn und überließ die Burg der einzigen Tochter Katarina. Sie wurde jedoch nur zu einem Viertel in Geld ausgezahlt und der ganze Herrschaftsbesitz fiel an die Krone zurück. König Sigismund übertrug 1437 die Burg an Pál Bánffy, nur einen Tag vor seinem Tod.

Nach der ungarischen Niederlage in der Schlacht bei Mohács im Jahr 1526 nahm die Gefahr der türkischen Angriffe deutlich zu, daher ließ das Geschlecht Bánffy die Burg in eine Renaissance-Festung und zugleich zum luxuriösen Herrschaftssitz umbauen. Dabei wurde im unteren Vorhof eine Kanonenbastion errichtet sowie Gebäude der oberen Burg unter einer Renaissance-Attika vereinigt. 1599 konnten die Türken trotz einer Belagerung die Burg nicht einnehmen.

Nach dem Tod von Kristof Bánffy im Jahr 1646 wurde die Burg an die verbleibenden Töchter vererbt, die aber die Burg nicht mehr aufrechterhielten, sodass die Burg in die Rolle eines Gefängnisses und einer Kaserne degradiert wurde. Ein Brand zerstörte 1729 die Mehrzahl der Gebäude und seither war die Burg unbenutzt und verlassen. 1970 wurde sie zum nationalen Kulturdenkmal erklärt und bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts konserviert.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Beschreibung auf hrady.sk (slowakisch)
 Beschreibung auf zamky.sk (slowakisch)

Beckov
Beckov
Burg

Burg Beckov


Sheng-yen Usta (Çince: 聖嚴法師, pinyin: shèngyán fǎshī; d. 1931 - 3 Şubat 2009), en önemli Chan (Japonca: Zen) Budizm hocalarından biridir.

Şanghay yakınlarında dünyaya gelen Sheng-yen Usta, 13 yaşındayken Budist rahip olmuştur. 1949'da Tayvan'a yerleşmiş, 1961-1968 yılları arasında burada inzivaya çekilmiştir. Bundan sonra Japonya'ya giderek Budist Edebiyat alanında yüksek lisans (1971) ve doktora (1975) dereceleri almıştır.

Dharma Drum Mountain (法鼓山), Institute of Chung-Hwa Buddhist Culture gibi uluslararası Budist organizasyonların kurucuları arasındadır. Tayvan ve Çin dışında ABD ve çeşitli Avrupa ülkelerinde Chan Budizmi öğretmektedir.

Hayatının son birkaç yılında sağlığı oldukça kötüleşmiş olmasına rağmen zaman zaman Tayvan'daki inzivalarda dersler vermekteydi. Çok fazla yaşayacağını zannetmediği söyleyerek, ihtiyacı olan başka birine şans tanımak istediği için böbrek naklini reddetmiştir.

3 Şubat 2009'da Taipei'de ölmüştür.

Buda Zihnini Kazanmak adıyla Türkçeye çevrilmiş bir kitabı bulunmaktadır.

Kitapları
 Sheng-yen, Buda Zihnini Kazanmak, Okyanus Yayınları, 2002
 Sheng-yen, Song of Mind: Wisdom from the Zen Classic Xin Ming, Shambhala, 2004, ISBN 1-59030-140-4.
 Sheng-yen and John Crook (ed.), Illuminating Silence: The Practice of Chinese Zen, Watkins, 2002, ISBN 1-84293-031-1.
 Sheng-yen and Dan Stevenson, Hoofprint of the Ox: Principles of the Chan Buddhist Path As Taught by a Modern Chinese Master, Oxford University, 2002, ISBN 0-19-515248-4.
 Sheng-yen, There Is No Suffering: A Commentary on the Heart Sutra, Dharma Drum, 2002, ISBN 1-55643-385-9.

Dış bağlantılar
 Biografi and
 Otobiografi of Chan Master Shengyen at the website of the Chan Meditation Center in New York
 The Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies
 Dharma Drum Mountain in Taiwan
 The Western Chan Fellowship (UK)
 (Türkçe:Shengyen Ustadan: Sağlıklı Çalışma Tavrı

1931 doğumlular
2009 yılında ölenler
Tayvanlı yazarlar
Tayvanlı budistler
Tayvanlı dinî liderler
Budist rahip ve rahibeler
Budist keşişler
Zen

Sheng-yen


Das Brisbane International 2009 war ein Tennisturnier für Herren, welches vom 4. bis 11. Januar 2009 in Brisbane stattfand. Es war Teil der ATP World Tour 2009 und wurde im Freien auf Hartplatz ausgetragen. In derselben Woche wurden in Doha die Qatar ExxonMobil Open sowie in Chennai die Chennai Open gespielt, die genau wie das Brisbane International zur Kategorie ATP World Tour 250 zählten. In Brisbane fand zudem parallel ein Damenturnier der WTA Tour 2009 statt.

Der letzte Sieger des Turniers im Herreneinzel war Guillaume Raoux, der das Turnier 1992 gewinnen konnte. Im Doppel gewannen damals das Duo Steve DeVries und David Macpherson das Turnier. Während der Jahre 1993 bis 2008 fand keine Austragung des Turniers in Brisbane statt. Das diesjährige Finale im Einzel gewann Radek Štěpánek gegen Fernando Verdasco mit 3:6, 6:3, 6:4. Damit gewann dieser seinen dritten Einzeltitel auf der ATP-Tour. Im Doppel siegte die Paarung Marc Gicquel und Jo-Wilfried Tsonga gegen Verdasco und Mischa Zverev mit 6:4, 6:3.

Das Teilnehmerfeld der Einzelkonkurrenz bestand aus 32 Spielern, jenes der Doppelkonkurrenz aus 16 Paaren. Das Gesamtpreisgeld lag bei 433.000 US-Dollar; die gesamten finanziellen Verbindlichkeiten lagen bei 484.750 US-Dollar.

Qualifikation
Die Qualifikation fand vom 2. bis 4. Januar 2009 statt. Ausgespielt wurden vier Qualifikantenplätze, die zur Teilnahme am Hauptfeld des Turniers berechtigten.

Folgende Spieler hatten die Qualifikation überstanden und spielten im Hauptfeld des Turniers:

Preisgelder und Weltranglistenpunkte
Es wurden die folgenden Preisgelder und Weltranglistenpunkte für das Erreichen der jeweiligen Runde ausgezahlt bzw. gutgeschrieben. Spieler, die über die Qualifikation ins Hauptfeld einzogen, erhielten die angegebenen Qualifikationspunkte zusätzlich zu denen für das Erreichen der jeweiligen Runde. Ansonsten sind die Beträge nicht kumulativ zu verstehen. Preisgelder für den Doppelwettbewerb gelten pro Team.

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks und Quellen
 Offizielle Homepage des Turniers

Turnier der ATP World Tour 2009
Tennisturnier in Brisbane

Brisbane International 2009/Herren


Juan Isern Batlló y Carrera, né à Setcasas, dans la province de Gérone le 25 septembre 1821 et mort à Madrid le 23 janvier 1866, est un botaniste et explorateur espagnol.

Biographie
Il fait ses études au petit séminaire de Gérone, puis s'installe à Barcelone où il suit des classes de botanique à l'école de la Junta de Comercio, où il est élève de Miguel Colmeiro. En 1847, il abandonne ses études ecclésiastiques et entre à la faculté de médecine de l'université de Barcelone.

Il déménage à Madrid en 1851 pour travailler en 1851 au musée des sciences naturelles. En 1854, il est diplômé en médecine et chirurgie de l'université centrale de Madrid. Il participe aussi aux campagnes pour réaliser la carte géologique d'Espagne, et il est ami du politicien Pascual Madoz. En 1856, il se marie avec Tomasa del Olmo.

En 1862, Isern est invité comme botaniste principal de l'expédition politico-militaire de la commission scientifique du Pacifique (1862-1865), expédition ultramarine la plus importante d'Espagne sous le règne d'Isabelle II. Il voyage avec d'autres naturalistes aux Canaries, aux îles du Cap-Vert, au Brésil, en Uruguay, en Argentine, au Chili, en Bolivie, au Pérou et en Équateur. Quand l'expédition est suspendue, alors que les relations entre les pays du Pacifique et leur ancienne métropole se sont refroidies, Isern et ses amis Francisco de Paula Martínez y Sáez, Marcos Jiménez de la Espada et Manuel Almagro décident de continuer sans aide officielle et poursuivent leur travail sur le territoire américain. Ils parcourent près de , c'est l'une des expéditions les plus importantes jamais entreprises sur ce continent et elle ne va pas sans rencontrer de grandes difficultés. Isern contracte une maladie tropicale en explorant le fleuve Napo, dont il meurt le 23 janvier 1866 à Madrid, deux semaines après son arrivée en Espagne.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Paloma Blanco y Fernández de Caleya; Dolores Rodríguez Veiga Isern; Pilar Rodríguez Veiga Isern; El estudiante de las hierbas: Diario del botánico Juan Isern Batlló y Carrera (1821-1866). Miembro de la Expedición Científica del Pacífico (1862-1866). CSIC, Madrid, 2006.

Liens externes
 Biographie de Juan Isern.
 Joan Isern Batlló i Carrera | Galeria de Metges Catalans en catalán.
 La Capsa de Dillenius. En catalan. L'histoire de l'expédition scientifique.

Source de la traduction

Botaniste espagnol du XIXe siècle
Explorateur espagnol du XIXe siècle
Naissance en septembre 1821
Naissance dans la province de Gérone
Décès à Madrid
Décès en janvier 1866
Décès à 44 ans

Juan Isern


Juan Guillermo Penagos Estrada (Medellín; 25 de julio de 1945-Bogotá; 19 de julio de 2000) fue un ingeniero, empresario y político colombiano, vinculado al Partido Conservador Colombiano, que fue director de la Aeronáutica Civil de su país, gerente general de las Empresas Públicas de Medellín. Fue Secretario de Hacienda del Municipio de Medellín y del Departamento de Antioquia. Estudió ingeniería eléctrica en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana y falleció en Bogotá el 19 de julio de 2000, a la edad de 54 años.

Trayectoria pública
Penagos Estrada fue Secretario de Hacienda de Medellín en los años setenta y director del Departamento Administrativo de Aeronáutica Civil de Colombia, o simplemente Aerocivil entre los años 1982 y 1987, designado por el entonces presidente de la República, Belisario Betancur Cuartas. Sucedió en el cargo a Álvaro Uribe Vélez y en esa calidad le correspondió terminar las obras e inaugurar el Aeropuerto José María Córdova, de Rionegro.

También fue gerente general de las Empresas Públicas de Medellín, la empresa de servicios públicos domiciliarios de la capital antioqueña y una de las más importantes del país, entre los años 1988 y 1990, designado por el entonces alcalde de la ciudad, Juan Gómez Martínez.

En su honor fue nombrada la central hidroeléctrica Porce II, una de las de mayor capacidad de generación de electricidad de ese país.

Trayectoria privada
Como empresario, Penagos Estrada lideró procesos agroindustriales relacionados con explotación maderera, textil y cultivo y comercialización de hortalizas.

Referencias

Nacidos en Medellín
Fallecidos en Bogotá
Alumnado de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Ingenieros de Colombia
Gerentes de las Empresas Públicas de Medellín
Directores de la Aeronáutica Civil
Políticos del Partido Conservador Colombiano

Juan Guillermo Penagos Estrada


La  est l'une des six circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture de Kyoto au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La troisième circonscription de la préfecture de Kyoto regroupe l'arrondissement de Fushimi de Kyoto avec les villes de Mukō et Nagaokakyō ainsi que le district d'Otokuni.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Troisième circonscription de la préfecture de Kyoto


Agrilus japanocarinatus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Ohmomo, 2002.

Referências

japanocarinatus

Agrilus japanocarinatus


Gladovići su naseljeno mjesto u gradu Zenici, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 558

 Muslimani - 555 (99,46%)
 Srbi - 1 (0,13%)
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 2 (0,36%)

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 488

 Bošnjaci - 484 (99,18%)
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 4 (0,82%)

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Zenica

Gladovići (Zenica, BiH)


The Type 45 destroyer, also known as the D or Daring class, is a class of six guided-missile destroyers built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy in the early 21st century. The class is primarily designed for anti-aircraft and anti-missile warfare and is built around the PAAMS (Sea Viper) air-defence system using the SAMPSON Active electronically scanned array (AESA) and the S1850M long-range radars. The first three destroyers were assembled by BAE Systems Surface Fleet Solutions from partially prefabricated "blocks" built at different shipyards; the remaining three were built by BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships. The first ship in the Daring class, HMS Daring, was launched on 1 February 2006 and commissioned on 23 July 2009.

The Type 45 destroyers were built to replace the Type 42 (Sheffield-class) destroyers that had served during the Falklands War, with the last Type 42 being decommissioned in 2013. The National Audit Office reported that, during an "intensive attack", a single Type 45 could simultaneously track, engage and destroy more targets than five Type 42 destroyers operating together. After the launch of Daring on 1 February 2006, Admiral Sir Alan West, then First Sea Lord, stated that it would be the Royal Navy's most capable destroyer ever, as well as the world's best air-defence ship. The reduction in the number to be procured from twelve, then to (up to) eight, finally with only six confirmed (in 2008) was controversial.

In 2016, it was revealed that due to a design flaw on the Northrop Grumman intercooler attached to the Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbines, power availability was diminished considerably when functioning in the warm climate of the Persian Gulf, and it quickly became apparent that the class was not operating as originally envisioned. Therefore, a planned refit was scheduled from 2019 to 2021 to fully resolve the problems with the six ships in the class.

Under current plans, the Type 45 destroyer will be replaced by the Type 83 destroyer, the first of which is expected to enter service in the late 2030s.

Development

The UK had sought to procure a new class of air-defence guided-missile destroyers in collaboration with seven other NATO nations under the NFR-90 project; the project collapsed due to varying requirements of the different countries involved. The UK then joined France and Italy in the  programme; however, differing national requirements, workshare arguments and delays led to the UK withdrawing on 26 April 1999 and starting its own national project. On 23 November 1999, Marconi Electronic Systems (MES) was confirmed as the prime contractor for the Type 45 project. Seven days later, MES and British Aerospace merged to form BAE Systems (BAE), making the latter the prime contractor.

The Type 45 project has been criticised for rising costs and delays, with the six ships costing £6.46 billion, an increase of £1.5 billion (29%) on the original budget. The first ship entered service in 2010, rather than 2007 as initially planned. In 2007, the Defence Select Committee expressed disappointment that the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and BAE had failed to control rising costs.

Construction
The Type 45 destroyers take advantage of Horizon development work and use the Sea Viper air-defence system and the SAMPSON radar. The ships were built by BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships, which subsequently became BVT Surface Fleet with the merger of the surface shipbuilding arms of BAE Systems and VT Group. These two companies had previously built the ships in collaboration. BAE's two Glasgow shipyards and single Portsmouth shipyard were responsible for different "blocks". BAE's Govan yard built Block A (stern to the edge of the helicopter hangar). The Scotstoun yard built Blocks B/C (a 2600-tonne section that contains the Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbines, starting with the helicopter hangar to the bridge section) and Block D (the bridge section itself). BAE's Portsmouth shipyard was responsible for Blocks E/F (bridge to the bow), funnels, and masts. For ships two to six, blocks A–D were assembled in the Ships Block and Outfit Hall of the Govan shipyard and taken fully outfitted to the Scotstoun berth. The masts and funnels were also fitted before launch.

For the first-of-class, Block A was assembled at Govan and moved to Scotstoun, where it was mated to Block B/C, which was already fitted with the WR-21 turbines and machinery. Block D, also assembled at Scotstoun, was fitted to these three blocks. The bow sections (E/F) were mated at HMNB Portsmouth and taken by barge to Scotstoun. These were the final blocks to be attached. At this point, the hull was launched into the Clyde and towed to the Scotstoun Dry Dock, where the masts and funnels were fitted (the masts were partially outfitted with equipment. For example, the mast for the S1850M radar is sent from Portsmouth to Thales Nederland to be fitted with radar equipment). Once this was complete, the remaining equipment was fitted: radar arrays, bow-mounted sonar, propellers, missile equipment, and the 4.5-inch gun.

This modular construction arrangement was agreed upon in February 2002. However, when the original contract for three ships was signed in July 2000, BAE Systems Marine was to build the first and third ships, and VT Group was to build the second.

By the end of 2010, all six Type 45 destroyers had been launched, with the first two in commission and the remainder fitting out. By 2012, all destroyers were structurally complete and the production lines, had been closed. , the last of the Type 45 destroyers, was commissioned at Portsmouth Naval Base on 26 September 2013 and entered service in 2014 after trials and training.

The Daring class are the largest escorts ever built for the Royal Navy in terms of displacement.

In 2009, delivery of the ships' Aster missiles was delayed due to a manufacturing fault with a single batch of missiles identified during testing.

Characteristics

General specifications
The Type 45 destroyers are  in length, with a beam of , a draught of  and a displacement of approximately . This makes them significantly larger than the Type 42 they replaced (displacement ). The Type 45 destroyers are the first British warships built to meet the Lloyd's Register's Naval Ship Rules for hull structure requiring design approval by Lloyd's Register for the principal structural arrangements of the vessel. BAE Systems is the Design Authority for the Type 45, a role traditionally held by the Ministry of Defence. The design of the Type 45 brings new levels of radar signature reduction to the Royal Navy. Deck equipment and life rafts are concealed behind the ship's superstructure panels, producing a "clean" superstructure. The mast is also sparingly equipped externally. Speculation by the press suggests that this design gives the ship the radar cross-section of a small fishing boat.

The Daring class is notable for being the first Royal Navy vessels to include gender-neutral living spaces to accommodate male and female crew members; communal shower and heads facilities have given way to individual cubicles, and six-person berths for junior ratings are far more flexible in accommodating a mixture of male and female sailors. Men and women will continue to sleep in separate spaces, in common with most other navies.

Propulsion and power

The Type 45 is fitted with an advanced and innovative integrated electric propulsion system. Integrated electric propulsion seeks to supply all propulsion and the ship's electrical load using alternating current at a high quality of voltage and frequency. This is achieved by computerised control, high-quality transformation, and electrical filtering. Two Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbines drive GE alternators, and along with two Wärtsilä 12V200 diesel generators, provide electrical power at 4,160 volts to a GE high voltage system. The high voltage supply is then used to power two GE Power Conversion advanced induction motors with outputs of  each. Ship's services, including hotel load and weapons system power supplies, are supplied via transformers from the high voltage supply at 440 V and 115 V. The benefits of integrated electric propulsion are cited as:

Placing the electric motors closer to the propeller, shortening the shaft line and removing the need for a gearbox or controllable pitch propellers, and reducing exposure to action damage.
Ability to arrange machinery in more convenient locations away from the shaft line, reducing space lost to funnels, and improving access for maintenance.
 Flexibility in running propulsion and ship services from any combination of prime movers, reducing engine running hours and emissions.
Ability to distribute prime mover power between services and propulsion can accommodate future increases in service and weapon loads with minimal impact on ship speed or prime movers.

The key to the efficient use of a single prime mover is the choice of a gas turbine that provides efficiency over a large load range; the WR-21 gas turbine incorporates compressor intercooling and exhaust heat recovery, making it significantly more efficient than previous marine gas turbines, especially at low and medium load. The combination of greater efficiency and high fuel capacity gives an endurance of  at . High power density and the hydrodynamic efficiency of a longer hull form allow high speeds to be sustained. It has been reported that Daring reached her design speed of  in 70 seconds and achieved a speed of  in 120 seconds during sea trials in August 2007.

Faults
In January 2016, the Ministry of Defence acknowledged that the propulsion system was (prior to upgrade) unreliable, with the BBC reporting that "total electric failures are common".

The Rolls Royce WR-21 gas turbine itself is of a sound design, however, the Northrop Grumman intercooler unit "has a major design flaw and causes the WR-21s to fail occasionally. When this happens, the electrical load on the diesel generators can become too great, and they 'trip out', leaving the ship with no source of power or propulsion. The First Sea Lord, Admiral Philip Jones, clarified that the "WR-21 gas turbines were designed in extreme hot weather conditions to what we call 'gracefully degrade' in their performance, until you get to the point where it goes beyond the temperature at which they would operate... we found that the resilience of the diesel generators and the WR-21 in the ship at the moment was not degrading gracefully; it was degrading catastrophically, so that is what we have had to address".

While the Ministry of Defence does not release detailed information related to the number of problems experienced by the class, including total engine failure, several such occasions have been reported in the media. Daring broke down in November 2010 and April 2012, Dauntless in February 2014 and Duncan in November 2016. In November 2017, The Register reported that a Type 45 destroyer had been recalled to Britain with propeller problems, leaving the Royal Navy's traditional "east of Suez" deployment without proper warship cover. It was stated that "HMS Diamond is on her way back to the UK after a propeller problem proved too much for the ship's crew to repair on their own."

On 21 March 2018, the MoD announced the award of the £160 million "Power Improvement Project" (PIP) contract to BAE Systems, BMT Defence Services, and Cammell Laird to remove the two current diesel generators and install three larger diesel generators at the latter's shipyard in Birkenhead. Replacement or rectification of the WR-21s was not a practical option. With the new diesel generators, the Type 45 needs to rely on the WR-21s only for higher-speed running and always with graceful degradation to cruising without catastrophic loss of power. Dauntless arrived at Cammell Laird on 6 May 2020 to become the first ship to start the PIP upgrade. Completion of the upgrade of all six ships is planned by the mid-2020s.

Advanced air-defence

The Type 45 destroyers are primarily designed for anti-air warfare, able to defend against targets such as fighter aircraft, drones, and highly maneuverable sea-skimming anti-ship missiles travelling at supersonic speeds. The Royal Navy describes the destroyers' mission as "to shield the Fleet from air attack".

The Type 45 destroyer is equipped with the Sea Viper (PAAMS) air-defence system utilising the SAMPSON active electronically scanned array multi-function radar and the S1850M long-range radar. PAAMS can track over 2,000 targets and simultaneously control and coordinate multiple missiles in the air at once, allowing a large number of tracks to be intercepted and destroyed at any given time. This makes it particularly difficult to swamp PAAMS during a saturation attack, even if the attacking elements are supersonic. The US Naval War College has suggested that the SAMPSON radar is capable of tracking 1,000 objects the size of a cricket ball travelling at three times the speed of sound (Mach 3), emphasising the system's capabilities against high-performance stealth targets.

A core component of PAAMS is the Aster missile, comprising Aster 15 and Aster 30. MBDA describes Aster as a "hit-to-kill" anti-missile missile capable of intercepting all types of high-performance air threats at a maximum range of 120 km. The Aster missile is autonomously guided and equipped with an active RF seeker enabling it to cope with "saturated attacks" thanks to a "multiple engagement capability" and a "high rate of fire". The Daring-class destroyers are equipped with a 48-cell A50 Sylver Vertical Launching System, allowing for a mix of up to 48 Aster 15 and 30 missiles.

In addition to its anti-air warfare role, PAAMS offers additional anti-ballistic missile capabilities. In March 2013, the United States Naval Institute reported that the Royal Navy, along with the United States Missile Defense Agency, would explore the potential of the Daring class to provide ballistic missile defence in Europe along with United States Navy Aegis Combat System-equipped destroyers. In May 2014, Jane's Information Group reported that the United Kingdom is committing more funds to explore the capabilities of the SAMPSON multi-function radar and the Type 45 destroyer in a ballistic missile defence role. This followed a successful live firing event at the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll in the Western Pacific Ocean, where Daring demonstrated the ability to "[detect] at the earliest opportunity, with tracks maintained through to intercept" two medium-range ballistic missile surrogate targets. BAE Systems reportedly told Jane's that the SAMPSON multi-function radar "exceeded expectations in all respects". An "Experiment Concurrency and Cueing (TECC)" event for the Type 45 was planned for late 2015.

Due to the greater capabilities of the Type 45 over predecessors, the high price per ship, and the public attention they have attracted, defence analysts and correspondents have referred to them as the "most advanced" or "most powerful" air-defence destroyers in the world. BAE Systems claim that "the Type 45 Destroyer is recognised as the most advanced anti-air warfare vessel in the world." Nick Brown, the editor-in-chief of Jane's International Defence Review, was quoted by The Huffington Post saying, "It's certainly one of the most advanced air defence ships in the world... The US Aegis system is similar, but Sea Viper is more advanced."

Weapons, countermeasures, capabilities and sensors

Anti-air warfare
The Sea Viper air-defence system consists of the SAMPSON active electronically scanned array multi-function air tracking radar, which is capable of tracking hundreds of targets (range ).
 S1850M 3D long-range air surveillance radar, capable of tracking up to 1,000 targets (range 400 km).
A 48-cell A50 Sylver Vertical Launching System for a mix of up to 48 shorter-ranged Aster 15 missiles () and Aster 30 Block 0 missiles covering .

The Type 45 did not have a formal theatre ballistic missile defence (TBMD) capability, but its potential for such a role was being assessed. Land-based Aster 30 Block 1 missiles have intercepted short-range ballistic missiles, and trials of a land-based SAMPSON modified for BMD were planned for early 2012. The Ministry of Defence announced in 2013 that the first ship, Daring, would take part in ballistic defence trials with the US Missile Defence Agency (MDA) as part of a major research and development programme. In March 2016, Britain and France announced a joint procurement programme with the intention of France acquiring Brimstone missiles to equip the Eurocopter Tiger Mk 3 helicopter and Britain acquiring Aster Block 1NT missiles capable of intercepting medium-range ballistic missiles of  range. A block 2 version of the Aster 30 NT capable of intercepting  range missiles is under development by France and Italy.

Planned upgrades

In July 2021, it was announced that the destroyers' anti-air armament will be enhanced with the addition of a 24-cell silo for Sea Ceptor surface-to-air missiles. These were reported as likely to be in lieu of Aster 15 missiles, permitting the 48 Sylver A50 launch cells to be entirely devoted to carrying Aster 30. It was also announced that Eurosam will provide a refresh of the Aster 30 missile systems that are currently in use. All six ships are likely to be upgraded from 2026 to 2032.

In May 2022, the Ministry of Defence announced that the Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyers would be upgraded with a ballistic missile defence capability. As part of this upgrade, which is named the Sea Viper Evolution programme, the six ships will be equipped with Aster 30 Block 1 missiles and will receive upgrades to their SAMPSON radars and Sea Viper command and control systems.

Guns
 1 × BAE Systems 4.5-inch Mark 8 Mod 1 naval gun. , the Mk 8 Mod 1 is scheduled to remain in service until the 2030s, with a Mod 2 upgrade along the way to address obsolescence.
 2 × 30 mm Small Calibre Guns on single DS-30B mounts.
 2 × Phalanx 20 mm calibre close-in weapon systems (CIWS).
 2 × 7.62 mm M134 Miniguns. (replaced by 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) Browning heavy machine guns as of 2023)
 Up to 6 × 7.62 mm L7A2 General Purpose Machine Guns.

Aviation
The flight deck of the Type 45 is large enough to accommodate aircraft up to the size of a Boeing Chinook helicopter. It has hangar space for either one Merlin HM1 or two Westland Lynx helicopters. The Merlin HM2 has a dipping sonar, sonobuoys and radar; the Merlin can carry four anti-submarine Sting Ray torpedoes, while the smaller Lynx HMA8 can carry either two Sting Ray torpedoes or four Sea Skua anti-ship missiles.
From 2015, the Lynx has been replaced in RN service by the AW159 Wildcat, whose weapons will include the Martlet missile from 2021 and the 'Future Air-to-Surface Guided Weapon (Heavy)' missile from 2026. The Wildcat relies on the ship's sensors in attacking submarine targets since, in RN service as of 2019, it lacks dipping sonar or sonobuoys of its own.

Anti-ship, submarine and land-attack
Four of the six Type 45 destroyers received Harpoon launchers recycled from the last four decommissioned Type 22 frigates. Duncan, Diamond and Daring have all received this upgrade. However, Harpoon SSMs are to be withdrawn from the Type 45s by 2023. As of 2022, it was reported that Harpoon SSMs were no longer deployed on the destroyer. However, HMS Duncan was reportedly fit with Harpoon as of March 2023. In November 2022, it was announced that the Royal Navy will receive the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) to replace Harpoon, which will be fitted to Type 45 destroyers.

The Type 45 has a bow-mounted medium-frequency Ultra/EDO MFS-7000 sonar but has no shipboard anti-submarine weapons. The class relies on its helicopter(s) for ASW. , there were no plans to fit anti-submarine torpedo tubes.

The 4.5-inch Mark 8 Mod 1 naval gun can be used against ships and for naval gunfire support (NGS) against land targets.

Countermeasures
 The Seagnat decoy system allows for the seduction and distraction of radar-guided weapons through active and passive means. An infrared countermeasure device is planned for future retrofits.
 Airborne Systems's Naval Decoy IDS300 floating naval decoy system (corner reflectors).
 Surface Ship Torpedo Defence System (SSTD) active torpedo decoy system.

Communications and other systems
 Fully Integrated Communications System (FICS45): a combined external and internal communications system supplied by Thales and Selex ES Ltd.
 In 2012, the UAT Mod 2.0 digital Radar Electronic Surveillance system was fitted to Daring and Diamond as part of a £40m contract with Thales UK that will see UAT Mod 2.1 fitted to the other Type 45s.
 METOC Meteorology and Oceanography: The Metoc system by BAE Systems comprises the Upper Air Sounding System using launchable radiosondes by Eurodefence Systems Ltd and Graw Radiosondes (Germany) joint venture, as well as a comprehensive weather satellite receiving system and a bathymetric system. These sensors provide each vessel with full environmental awareness for tasks such as radar propagation, ballistics, and general self-supporting meteorological and oceanographic data production.

Additional capabilities
The Type 45 has sufficient space to embark 60 Royal Marines and their equipment.

The Type 45 destroyers are designed with the ability to operate as flagships.

Ships in the class

Six ships were ordered, and transfer of custody of the first happened on 10 December 2008. The MoD's initial planning assumption was to procure twelve ships on a like-for-like replacement of a similar number of Type 42s, with the size of the second batch to be determined between 2005 and 2010. However, this was reduced to eight ships in the 2003 defence white paper entitled Delivering Security in a Changing World: Future Capabilities, following a strategic refocusing on "small to medium-scale operations" and expeditionary land operations. It was reported in December 2006 that the last two could be cut. In July 2007, Ministry of Defence officials stated that they "still planned to build eight Type 45 destroyers" and that "the extra two ships were still included in planning assumptions". This plan was officially abandoned on 19 June 2008 when the Minister for the Armed Forces, Bob Ainsworth, announced in Parliament that options for the seventh and eighth destroyers would not be taken up. The continual scaling back of the project, first from twelve to eight, and subsequently to six ships, has been criticised for leaving the Royal Navy with insufficient ships to meet its requirements.

On 9 March 2007, The Independent reported that Saudi Arabia was considering buying "two or three" Type 45s. On 7 September 2007, it was reported that Saudi Arabian officials had been invited to observe Darings sea trials.

In 2009, the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee conducted an enquiry into the procurement. Its main conclusions were that despite the destroyer being based on 80% new technology, there was a failure to take sufficient account of technical risk, over-optimism, and an inappropriate too-early fixed price project entered into before many elements had been specified. This resulted in a difficult commercial relationship until a contract renegotiation in 2007. It noted that the MoD believed six ships would still enable it to meet the operational requirement of having five ships at sea, with only a small risk of failing to meet that requirement.

In July 2016, it was reported that all six of the class were docked in Portsmouth. The Ministry of Defence said it was "unusual but not unprecedented" and that "All Type 45 destroyers are currently in port as they have either just returned from operations or are about to be deployed, are conducting training or carrying out maintenance or are home for crew to take summer leave."

In an interview with the Sunday Times, former Rear Admiral Chris Parry claimed that the Type 45 destroyers are noisy ships that can be heard  away by submarines. Parry claimed that noise suppression in surface ships has been ignored since the end of the Cold War; the MoD responded to this claim by stating that as air defence ships, noise suppression was not a "premium requirement" for the Type 45 class.

In response to a written question in the House of Commons on 19 July 2021, Jeremy Quinn Minister of State, Ministry of Defence, detailed the status of the Type 45 destroyers as 4 undergoing refit in the UK, one being repaired abroad having been forced to detach from the CSG21 formation and one active with CSG21.

The entire class is based at HMNB Portsmouth. All ships were built by BAE Systems Surface Ships.

Only three ships of the Type 45 Daring class carry the same names as members of the previous s of 1949; these are: ,  and . These names had been used for the D-class destroyers of the 1930s, with the addition of , which was also one of the Type 14 frigates in the 1950s. The remaining Type 45 names,  and , were previously carried by D-class cruisers of 1918, which served until 1945.

In December 2020, the Minister for Defence Procurement, Jeremy Quin, indicated that under plans at that time, the Type 45 destroyers would be decommissioned between 2035 and 2038.

See also

 Type 052D destroyer
 Type 83 destroyer
 Horizon-class frigate

Footnotes

References

External links

Ships built on the River Clyde
Destroyer classes
Ship classes of the Royal Navy
Stealth ships

Type 45 destroyer


An Xylobium flavescens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Xylobium flavescens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Xylobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Xylobium

Xylobium flavescens


Saulo Estevao da Costa Pimenta (født 11. april 1974) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Albirex Niigata.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Saulo Estevao da Costa Pimenta


Mohamed Aleem (født 10. august 1991) er en srilankansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for Java Lane SC og Sri Lankas fodboldlandshold.

Sri Lankas fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisinger
 National Football Teams

Fodboldspillere fra Sri Lanka

Mohamed Aleem


El Faro Punta Chulao es un faro perteneciente a la red de faros de Chile. Se ubica en el sector Punta Chulao en la Región de Los Lagos.

Referencias

Punta Chulao

Faro Punta Chulao


Backhousia, biljni rod, jedini u tribusu Backhousieae, dio potporodice Myrtoideae. Sastoji se od nekoliko vrsta drveća ili grmova, sve su endemi Australije.

Vrste
 Backhousia angustifolia F.Muell.
 Backhousia bancroftii F.M.Bailey & F.Muell.
 Backhousia citriodora F.Muell.
 Backhousia enata A.J.Ford, Craven & J.Holmes
 Backhousia gundarara M.D.Barrett, Craven & R.L.Barrett
 Backhousia hughesii C.T.White
 Backhousia kingii Guymer
 Backhousia leptopetala (F.Muell.) M.G.Harr.
 Backhousia myrtifolia Hook. & Harv.
 Backhousia oligantha A.R.Bean
 Backhousia sciadophora F.Muell.
 Backhousia subargentea (C.T.White) M.G.Harr.
 Backhousia tetraptera Jackes

Sinonimi
 Choricarpia Domin

Izvori

Myrtoideae

Backhousia


Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri ya da Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin (26 Ocak 1865 – 25 Kasım 1903), Bask Milliyetçi Partisi ve Bask milliyetçiliğinin teorisyeni. İdeolojisi Bask halkının özel bir ırk olduğu ve kendilerine ait bir ülkede yaşamaları gerektiğidir.

Bask Ülkesi

Sabino de Arana


Barnard Castle er en købstad i Durham i England. Den har navn efter fæstningen, Barnard Castle. Byen ligger ved floden Tees. På den anden side af floden ligger Startforth. Byen er den største bosættelse i området Teesdale og er et populært turistmål. I folketællingen i 2011 var befolkningen på 5.495 indbyggere.

Fæstningen blev opført af normannere kort tid efter deres erobring i 1066. Den havde sin storhedstid under Bernard de Bailleul i sidste halvdel af 1100-tallet. Den var i slægtens eje indtil John Balliol blev afsat som konge af Skotland i 1296. Derefter tog Richard Neville, 16. jarl af Warwick over. Kong Richard 3. arvede den gennem sin hustru Anne Neville. Efter hans død gik borgen i forfald og blev en ruin.

Ved siden af slottet ligger Bowes Museum, der er den største turistattraktionen i byen. Det er en slotslignende bygning, et chateau i fransk stil fra 1800-tallet, hvor man finner malerier af El Greco, Goya, Canaletto, Boucher, Fragonard og andre.

Referencer

Byer i England
County Durham

Barnard Castle


මහානාග යනු මුටසිව රජුගේ තුන්වන පුත්‍රයා ය. [දේවානම්පිය තිස්ස රජ|[දේවානම්පිය තිස්ස රජුගේ]] සොහොයුරා‍ය. දේවානම්පිය තිස්ස රජුට පසු අනුරාධපුර රාජ්‍යයේ රජකම මහානාග යුවරජුහට නියමය තිබිණි.

මහාවංශ කතාව

මහානාග රජු දේවානම්පිය තිස්ස රජුගේ සොහොයුරා විය. රජුගේ ඇවෑමෙන් අනුරාධපුර රාජ්‍යයේ රජකම මහානාග යුවරජුහට නියමය තිබිණි. නමුත් දේවානම්පියතිස්ස රජුගේ බිසවක් වු අනුලා දේවිය මහානාග යුවරජු ඝාතනය සඳහා කුමන්ත්‍රණ සිදු කළාය. එම කුමන්ත්‍රණය වැරදීමෙන් ඇගේම පුත්‍රයා විෂ අඹ කෑමෙන් මියගියේ ය. ඒ අවස්ථාවේදී තමාගේ ජීවිතයට වූ තර්ජනය දැනගත් මහානාගරජු තම බිරිඳ වූ අනුලා බිසවද රුහුණට පැන ගොස් එහි නව රාජ්‍යක් ඇරඹීය. ඒ යන අතරතුර යඨාල නම් ස්ථානයේ දී ගැබ්බරව සිටි අනුලා බිසව දරුවෙකු ප්‍රසූත කළාය. ඔහුට යඨාලතිස්ස ලෙස නම් තැබීය. පසුව මහානාග රජු රුහුණේ මාගම පෙළපත ඇරඹීය. ඔහු එහි තිස්ස වැව සහ වලස් පොකුණ විශාල කර වලස් වැව කරවීය. මහානාග රජුගෙන් පසු ඔහු පුත් මාගම යඨාලතිස්ස රජවිය.

මේවාද බලන්න

 කුවේණි කුමරිය
 පණඩුකාභය රජ
 මුටසීව රජ
 යඨාලතිස්ස රජ
 ගෝඨාභය රජ
 කාවන්තිස්ස රජ
 දුටුගැමුණු රජ
 රෝහණය
 යක්කයින්
 කතරගම දසබෑ රජවරු

මූලාශ්‍ර

මහානාග


Reoloji, cisimlerin yük, şekil değiştirme ve zaman faktörleri altındaki davranışlarını inceleyen özel bir bilim dalı.

Taş örneklerinin laboratuvardaki, kayanın doğadaki mekanik davranışlarının, elastik, plastik ve viskoz bileşenler içerdiği, deneyler, gözlem ve ölçmelerle saptandığına göre, bunların matematik modellerinin yapılabilmesi için, belirtilen sistemlerin paralel veya ardışık bağlanmalarıyla oluşturulan düzenler kullanılmaktadır.

 Tam elastik yaylar
 Tam viskoz silindirler
 Tam plastik sürtünme cisimleri
 Yönlendirici paralel kil laminaları

Jeoloji dalları

Akışbilim


Para o bolo americano de mesmo nome, veja Bolo Angel's food

O bolo de anjo () é um tipo de sobremesa de pão de ló em camadas que se originou no Reino Unido, e se tornou popular no final do século XIX.

Feito com manteiga, açúcar refinado, ovos, extrato de baunilha, farinha com fermento, fermento em pó e corante alimentar vermelho e amarelo, consiste em duas ou três camadas de pão de ló doce que geralmente são de cor branca, rosa e amarela. É tradicionalmente gelado com uma fina camada de glacê branco. Para servir, geralmente são cortadas barras longas ou pequenas fatias retangulares.

O maior bolo de anjo registrado tinha 1 metro de comprimento e 50 centímetros de largura, que foi assado na cidade inglesa de Bakewell.

Ver também
 Bolo Angel's food
 Bolo de manteiga
 Bolo de camadas
 Pão de ló

Bolos

Angel cake


Khlibodarske (, , Khlebodarskoïe) est une commune urbaine de l'oblast d'Odessa, en Ukraine. Elle compte  en 2021.

Références

Commune urbaine dans l'oblast d'Odessa

Khlibodarske