Chloe Sullivan is a fictional character in the television series Smallville, which is based on the Superman and Superboy comics published by DC Comics. Portrayed by series regular Allison Mack, Chloe was an original character created exclusively for Smallville by series developers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. Other than main protagonist Clark Kent, Chloe is the only main character to last the whole duration of the show, though Mack signed on for only five episodes in the tenth and final season.<ref name=TVGuide>Sands, Rich. "Smallville'''s Chloe Makes Her Comic-Book Debut" TV Guide; September 27, 2010; Page 10</ref> The character has also appeared in various literature based on Smallville, a web series, and was then later adapted back into the original Superman comics which inspired Smallville.

In Smallville, Chloe is Clark Kent's best friend, Lois Lane's cousin, and the editor of the high school newspaper the Torch; she notices that the meteor rocks (kryptonite) are mutating the citizens of Smallville which she tracks on her "Wall of Weird". She generally teams up with friends Clark and Pete Ross in researching and stopping meteor-infected people from harming other citizens. In the first five seasons, Chloe harbors an unrequited love for Clark, but eventually accepts her place as his platonic friend and nothing more. In later seasons, Chloe discovers she herself has the metahuman power of empathic healing, though she apparently loses it after an encounter with the alien supervillain Brainiac. In terms of romantic storylines, after Jimmy Olsen (the same-named older brother of Superman supporting character James Bartholomew Olsen) is introduced to the show, he becomes Chloe's boyfriend and later husband, but the pair later divorce after a monster disrupts their wedding. In the show's final two seasons, Chloe finds love with Oliver Queen, otherwise known as the costumed vigilante-archer Green Arrow, whom she eventually marries and has a son with.

Chloe Sullivan has been characterized as independent, intelligent, curious and somewhat impulsive by both the writers and the actress that portrays her. The latter two characteristics often cause Chloe to get into trouble with both her friends and with billionaire industrialists Lionel Luthor and his son Lex, two of the show's primary antagonists. Mack has been recognized with multiple award nominations and wins for her breakout portrayal of Chloe.

Role in Smallville
Introduced in the series pilot, Chloe spends much of her time helping her best friend Clark Kent (Tom Welling) investigating random mutant citizens of Smallville. These individuals develop special abilities caused by the meteor rocks that fell to Smallville in 1989, and use them to commit crimes. It is established at the start of the first season that Chloe is an aspiring journalist and the editor of the school newspaper The Torch. Her journalistic curiosity—always wanting to "expose falsehoods" and "know the truth"—causes tension with her friends, especially when she is digging into Clark's past in the season two episode "Lineage". In the early seasons, Chloe hides the fact that she is deeply in love with Clark, although the feeling is not reciprocated; she confesses her love to Clark in season two's "Fever" while he is sick and unconscious, but to her dismay he calls out Lana Lang's name in his delirium.  Her feelings and frustration for Clark get in the way of her better judgment as she betrays his trust in the season two finale, after witnessing him and Lana Lang (Kristin Kreuk) sharing a kiss in his barn, and agrees to uncover information on Clark for Lionel Luthor (John Glover) in exchange for a job at the Daily Planet.

Chloe and Clark patch their relationship in the season three episode "Whisper", after Clark discovers that she has been helping Lionel. When Chloe stops her investigation, Lionel not only has her blacklisted from the Daily Planet, but also fires her father from LuthorCorp. In season three's "Forsaken", Chloe decides to assist Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum), Lionel's estranged son, with getting Lionel arrested for the past murder of Lex's grandparents; Chloe's hope is to get out from under Lionel's control. In the season three finale, the FBI place Chloe and her father in a safehouse in waiting for Lionel's trial, but the safe-house explodes once Chloe and her father enter and they are presumed dead.  This prompts Chloe's maternal cousin Lois Lane (Erica Durance) to come to Smallville to investigate Chloe's death in the fourth season premiere. In season four's "Gone", Clark and Lois team-up and discover that Lex's security team had found the explosives in the safehouse and absconded Chloe and her father to safety before the bomb detonated, and that he has been hiding her ever since.  After Chloe's testimony in the same episode, Lionel is convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. In the season four episode "Pariah", Chloe discovers Clark's secret when Clark's ostracized girlfriend Alicia Baker (Sarah Carter) decides that his secret needs to be exposed to the world in order for him to finally accept who he really is. Alicia expects Chloe to write an exposé about Clark, but Chloe decides that Clark kept his secret for a reason and decides not to write the story instead.

Chloe finally reveals to Clark in the season five premiere that she has known his secret, but that she wanted him to be comfortable enough to tell her on his own. At the same time, Clark reveals that he was not infected by the meteor rocks in Smallville, as Chloe initially suspected, but that he is in fact an alien who was sent to Earth as a baby during the meteor shower of 1989. In season five's "Thirst", Chloe earns her dream job at the Daily Planet, starting in the basement. In the season six episode "Justice", Chloe begins assisting Green Arrow (Justin Hartley) and his team of superheroes under the codename "Watchtower". In "Freak", she discovers she herself is meteor-infected, with an unknown ability, and begins to worry that she is a "time bomb" heading towards insanity. She later discovers in "Progeny" that her institutionalized mother, Moira Sullivan (Lynda Carter), is meteor-infected as well. In the season finale, Chloe learns that her special power lets her heal any wound and even reverse death, when it activates to save Lois. In season seven's "Descent", when Chloe attempts to keep information regarding "The Traveler" a secret from Lex, who is unaware that "The Traveler" is really Clark, he fires her from her job at the Daily Planet. When in "Sleeper", Lana falls into a catatonic state having been attacked by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence known as Brainiac (James Marsters). Chloe takes over Lana's Isis Foundation, a free clinic for individuals who have been infected by the meteor rocks. In the seventh season finale, Chloe is attacked by Brainiac, but her healing powers prevent him from harming her. When she returns home, Jimmy Olsen (Aaron Ashmore), her on-again-off-again boyfriend since season six, proposes marriage. Before Chloe can answer the Department of Domestic Security (DDS) appears and arrests her for hacking into the government database.

At the start of season eight, it is revealed that Chloe was not arrested by DDS, but Lex's security personnel impersonating DDS agents. While subjected to their tests, Chloe discovers that her altercation with Brainiac has apparently caused to her to lose her meteor-related powers, but instilled two new abilities: vast super intelligence and technopathy. Returning to Smallville, Chloe reopens the Isis Foundation. Though she loves Jimmy, she finds herself attracted to paramedic Davis Bloome (Samuel Witwer). In the episode "Abyss", Brainiac's infestation causes Chloe to lose her memories. Clark takes Chloe to his biological father Jor-El, who restores her memories. After Chloe marries Jimmy in "Bride", she is kidnapped by Doomsday, a genetically engineered killing machine bent on destroying Earth and becomes Brainiac's vessel once again. Brainiac attempts to drain the world of all its human knowledge but is stopped and removed from Chloe's body by the Legion, superheroes from the future, in "Legion". In "Hex", Chloe assumes the codename Watchtower full time because she feels her life needs more meaning. Chloe discovers that Davis is Doomsday in "Eternal". She attempts to assist Davis' suicide using kryptonite; when this fails, she stays by his side in order to keep Doomsday under control. In the episode "Beast", she and Davis leave town together; Chloe reasons it will protect Clark. In the season eight finale, she uses black kryptonite to separate Davis from Doomsday; Clark buries Doomsday beneath Metropolis. When Davis discovers that Chloe is still in love with Jimmy, he stabs Jimmy and attempts to kill Chloe; Jimmy impales him on a metal rod, and they both die. Chloe vows to keep the Watchtower Jimmy gave her as a wedding gift open, in the hope that all lost heroes—namely Oliver and his team—will find their way home.

At the start of the ninth season, using Oliver's money, Chloe transforms the Watchtower into an information fortress and superhero headquarters. In this capacity, she acquires a rival in Tess's computer expert Stuart Campbell (Ryan McDonell); her status as superhero information broker also makes her a target for Checkmate bosses Amanda Waller (Pam Grier) and Maxwell Lord (Gil Bellows). Over the course of the season, she grows romantically close to Oliver. In the season ten première, when Oliver is kidnapped by Suicide Squad leader Rick Flag (Ted Whittall), Chloe risks her own sanity by putting on the helmet of Doctor Fate to learn his location. With the information acquired from Fate's helmet, she organizes a switch for Oliver; in Flag's captivity, Chloe fakes suicide and goes off-the-grid. Chloe returns in "Collateral", and reveals that she has been helping Clark, Oliver, and the rest of the heroes while in hiding, having blackmailed the Suicide Squad into helping her. Afterward, she resumes her relationships with the show's protagonists. In the episode "Fortune", Chloe decides to move to Star City to return to journalism following her marriage to Oliver Queen. In a flashforward in the series finale, Chloe is now the mother to a young boy, but remains in touch with Clark and Lois.

Portrayal
Chloe Sullivan was introduced by the show's creators to be a "Lois Lane archetype", as well as be Smallville's "outsider", which series developers Gough and Millar felt the show needed in order to have a character that notices the strange happenings in Smallville. She is the original creation of Al Gough and Miles Miller, having not been produced first in the DC Comics Universe, unlike the other main characters Clark Kent, Lana Lang, Lex Luthor and Pete Ross. When they first began developing the series, Gough and Millar had intended for Chloe to have an "ethnic background". After learning about Smallville from the show's casting director, Dee Dee Bradley, Allison Mack toyed with the idea of auditioning for the role of Lana Lang, but chose instead to audition for the role of Chloe Sullivan. Gough and Millar felt she had a "rare ability to deliver large chunks of expositionary  dialogue conversationally", and decided to cast her against their initial intention to give the character an ethnic origin. According to Mack, the reason she got the role was because she went into her second audition with a "very flippant attitude". Kristen Bell also auditioned for the role of Chloe Sullivan; she would eventually go on to star in the television series Veronica Mars. Aside from Allison Mack, Roan Curtis portrayed Chloe as a child in the season six episode "Progeny", with Victoria Duffield portraying a young Chloe during junior high school in the eighth season episode "Abyss". Mack enjoyed the fact that her character was created specifically for the show, because she feels like she does not have to worry about being compared to someone else in the same role, which she likens to people comparing Michael Rosenbaum's performance as Lex Luthor to Gene Hackman's portrayal in the Superman film series of the 1970-80s. Mack only signed on for five episodes of the tenth and final season.

Character development
Storyline progression

Allison Mack was disappointed that the character "lost some of her backbone" in the second season. The second season was about exploring Chloe's heart, and the idea of her being this "lovelorn […] angsty teenager". As Mack describes her, "Chloe was a little spineless and a little bit too much of a pushover in season two". Mack does believe that by the end of the season Chloe manages to get some of that integrity back. The actress likes to make sure that her character is kept "smart" and "ambitious", but at the end of season two Chloe's impulsiveness causes her to get stuck under Lionel's control, when she "spitefully" agrees to uncover Clark's secrets for Lionel Luthor after Clark is not honest with her about his newly established relationship with Lana.

For season three, Mack wanted the character to be given a major obstacle to overcome, something that would help the character mature. The obstacle in question became Lionel's control over Chloe, after she made a deal to spy on Clark. Allison Mack believes that Chloe is in her own comfort zone while she is working at the Torch, as she is in complete control, but likens Chloe being under Lionel's control to that of a "caged animal". When she ruins the lives of a mother and her son in season three's "Truth", after exposing the mother as a fugitive from the law, Chloe is forced to look deeper into her own self. Mack believes that this event was a turning point for Chloe's maturity; it is the moment that she realizes that there needs to be a line she should never cross. After it is revealed to Clark in the season five premiere that Chloe knows his secret, the character becomes a larger part of the storyline for the show. Knowing Clark's secret allowed Chloe to finally come to terms with her feelings for Clark, and recognize where their relationship will always be; Chloe's acceptance of her place in Clark's life provides a means for the two to have a more meaningful friendship, without the concerns of Chloe's unrequited love. According to Mack, Chloe has learned to evolve her love for Clark into something more "genuine" and "selfless".

For the actress, having Chloe become part of the meteor infected community in season six allowed Mack's character to continue to evolve. Mack views this transition as a means for her character to become more emotionally connected to those people—the meteor infected—she spent five seasons trying to expose to the public. Being infected by the meteors gives Chloe motivation to try to understand them and allows her to grow closer to Clark, as she can better understand what it feels like to live in a world where you have a special ability. Writer Holly Harold believes that, in addition to being infected by the meteor rocks, bringing Lois into the journalistic field also provides Chloe with a lot of ammunition for growth and development. Lois's presence at the Daily Planet allows Chloe the chance to reflect upon herself, and discover what things are most important to her – her career or her family and friends. The competition that Lois provides is beneficial, as it gives Chloe a chance to bring out the best in herself.

Characterization

Allison Mack characterizes Chloe as being a "misfit" during the first season; more of "a really smart girl with attitude". She goes on to describe Chloe as intelligent and independent. Another of Chloe's defining characteristics is her need to "expose falsehoods" and find the truth in every situation. The character is curious and wants to be honest with people. She is always trying to make sense of the situation. Next to her curiosity, her impulsiveness is a key characteristic that eventually leaves her under the control of Lionel Luthor, when she offers to uncover information on Clark for Lionel. The reason for this betrayal is based on Chloe's love for Clark. As Allison Mack explains, Chloe is so blinded by her love for Clark that she neglects to see all of the mistakes that he makes. It is this unrequited love for Clark that "drives Chloe to be as ambitious and as focused as she is".

A leading theory among audiences was that Chloe would eventually change her name to Lois Lane, Clark's wife in the comics, as she embodies various characteristics that Lois Lane has in the comic books. The creative team removed the notion that Chloe was going to turn into Clark's future wife when they introduced Lois Lane in season four. Though the characters share similarities, according to Mack, Chloe and Lois are more "different shades of the same color […] Chloe is a softer version of Lois". Chloe's upbringing allows her to be less jaded than Lois. Chloe also looks to the future, whereas Lois is more shortsighted.

The season six finale reveals that Chloe has the ability to heal others. Mack describes Chloe's newfound meteor power as similar to "empathy". The actress further defines the power as the ability to heal others by taking their pain and making it her own. Writer Todd Slavkin contends that giving Chloe the power to heal was the best choice for the character. According to Slavkin, Chloe has sacrificed so much in her life for the greater good that it only seemed natural that her meteor power would reflect that. For the writer, it did not make sense for her ability to be something "malicious, evil and destructive". In season eight, Chloe discovers that she also has super-intelligence – being able to solve complex algorithms faster than LuthorCorp's most powerful supercomputer. She and Clark later deduce that her newfound intelligence was brought on during her encounter with Brainiac, who infected her with a part of himself during his attack.

Relationships

One of Chloe's key relationships is with the series protagonist, Clark Kent. Although believers in the "Chlois" theory initially suspected that Chloe would eventually become Lois Lane, Clark's future wife in the comics, Mack contends that Clark does not love Chloe in the way that she loves him. The actress does not believe that Clark's feelings will ever change. Regardless of Clark's feelings, Mack recognizes that Chloe is blinded by her love for Clark, which ultimately affects her judgment in not only seeing Clark's faults, but making choices that place her character in danger. In season five, Clark finally discovers that Chloe knows his secret, and this revelation allows Chloe the opportunity to come to terms with her feelings for Clark; this also provided a means for the two have a more meaningful friendship, without the concerns of Chloe's unrequited love.

Speaking on the evolving relationship of Clark and Chloe, Mack believes that the season six introduction of Jimmy Olsen into Chloe's life increased her value to Clark. Before, Chloe would drop anything for Clark, but now that Chloe has other priorities, it makes Clark realize how valuable she is to him. The introduction of Jimmy Olsen also provides Chloe with someone she can finally have a romantic relationship with. The relationship is strained when Chloe has to lie to cover up Clark's secret, as well as keeping the fact that she is meteor-infected hidden. Writer Holly Harold questions whether or not Jimmy has taken over the place in Chloe's heart that Clark occupied for so long.

Chloe's relationship with her mother is one tackled both off-screen and behind the scenes. In a brainstorming session, Mack, Gough and Millar came up with the idea that Chloe's mother had left her at a young age. Mack wanted to make the character a "latchkey kid", in an effort to explain why she is out all hours of the night. Mack feels that Chloe has real abandonment issues, which play on the fact that she never feels like she is good enough for anyone. These abandonment issues were meant to provide a reason for why the character is devastated by the fact that Clark does not love her the same way that she loves him, as well as the reason for why Chloe does not have many female friends. One of Chloe's story arcs in season five involved her finding her mother in a mental institution, and living with the fear that she will have a mental breakdown of her own and end up in a psychiatric facility. This fear also affects Clark, who worries that keeping his secret will have negative effects on Chloe, like it did Pete.

Reception
Allison Mack has been nominated for a number of awards for her role as Chloe Sullivan. She was nominated for a Saturn Award as best supporting actress in a television program in 2006 and 2007. Mack has been nominated seven consecutive times—between 2002 and 2009—for Teen Choice Award's Choice Teen Sidekick; she won the award in 2006 and 2007.

Other media appearances
Apart from her appearances on television, Chloe has also appeared in her own online spin-off, a series of young adult novels, a bi-monthly Smallville comic book, and been given a 2010 introduction into the official DC comics universe.

Chloe Chronicles
Apart from the television series Smallville, the character of Chloe Sullivan appeared in her own web-based spin-off series, titled Smallville: Chloe Chronicles. Allison Mack continued her duties as the investigative, high school reporter, with the series originally airing exclusively on AOL.com. The first volume aired between April 29 and May 20, 2003. The web series eventually made its way to Britain's Channel 4 website. Smallville: Chloe Chronicles was created by Mark Warshaw, with the scripts written by Brice Tidwell; Allison Mack was given final script approval. This final approval allowed Mack to review and make changes to the script as she saw fit. Warshaw also communicated regularly with Gough and Millar so that he could find more unique ways to expand Smallville stories over to Chloe's Chronicles.

In the first volume, picking up some time after the events of season one's "Jitters", Chloe begins checking into the rumors of the "Level 3" facility at the Smallville LuthorCorp plant. Here, she starts investigating the death of LuthorCorp employee Earl Jenkins, which takes her to a research company known as Nu-Corp. Chloe interviews Nu-Corp's Dr. Arthur Walsh, who reveals that he knows what really happened to Earl Jenkins while he was working at LuthorCorp. Walsh disappears before Chloe can get all of the information.

In volume two, Chloe is contacted by an ex-Navy SEAL, Bix, and former member of LuthorCorp's "Deletion Group" who has information regarding Dr. Walsh's disappearance. Walsh begins sending Chloe videos, which lead Chloe to discover that Walsh was working with Donovan Jameson, the head of Nu-Corp, and Dr. Stephen Hamilton on experimentations involving the meteor rocks. Chloe and Pete Ross (Sam Jones III), who accompanies Chloe as her cameraman, learn that Jameson is experimenting on meteor infected people in order to steal their abilities. Jameson, exhibiting the same jitters as Earl Jenkins, attempts to kill Chloe and Pete to hide what he has been doing, but his jitters become uncontrollable and he kills himself in his lab. As Chloe and Pete leave the lab they come across Lionel Luthor, leading Chloe to realize that Lionel was funding Jameson's efforts.

The third volume of the Chloe Chronicles, titled Vengeance Chronicles, features Chloe teaming up with the "Angel of Vengeance" Andrea Rojas (Denise Quiñones), from season five's "Vengeance", to stop Lex Luthor. Andrea informs Chloe that Lex turned Lionel's "Level 3" facility into his own "33.1" research lab. Rojas, working with meteor infected individuals Yang and Molly Griggs, wants Chloe's help to expose LuthorCorp's experimentation on the meteor infected.

Young-adult novels
Chloe's first appearance in literature was in the Aspect published Smallville: Strange Visitors. Here, Chloe is conned into believing that Dr. Donald Jacobi, a "faith healer" is interested in her research on the meteor rocks. She quickly realizes, after attending one of Jacobi's shows, that he is nothing more than a con artist, which causes her to devote her time to proving that so no one will fall victim to his schemes. In Smallville: Dragon, Chloe attempts to solve the murder of one of her teachers, Mr. Tait, which she and Clark believe to be the work of recently released convict Ray Dansk. While attending a party put on by Lex, Chloe is injured during an attack on the crowd by Dansk, who has turned into a reptilian creature thanks to exposure to the meteor rocks.

Comic books
Smallville
In 2012, the Smallville series was continued through the comic book medium with Smallville: Season 11. Written by Bryan Q. Miller, who also wrote for the television series, the first issue reveals that Chloe and Oliver Queen are living in Star City. Chloe is working for the Star City Gazette, but remains a friend and ally to the heroes. She and Lois discover a spacecraft in Earth's atmosphere, later revealing the pilot is Chloe's counterpart from a parallel Earth (the same universe where Clark Luthor and alternate-Lionel Luthor were from). She was sent by her cousin, Lois Queen (the alternate version of Lois Lane and Clark's ally of that world), to warn Clark of the coming "Crisis", which destroyed her world. She dies after Oliver and Chloe take her to a hospital. After Chloe asks Lois to steal the components and plans of Lionel Luthor's memory device, Project Intercept, with Oliver, Chloe had Emil Hamilton build it with upgrades so she can find information from the remnants of her deceased counterpart's memories. Inside what is left of her counterpart's mind, Chloe finds a universe coming to an end, caused by an attack led by a powerful gargantuan being; she also witnesses Lois Queen's death. She finds she now has some of the memories of her counterpart, and discovers her killer is one of the Multiverse's guardians, the Monitors. After taking a leave of absence with Oliver, Chloe later return as Clark begins to gather everyone to make a stand against The Monitors. At this point, Chloe is now about nine months pregnant.Smallville Season 11: Alien #2 (January 2014) After the Monitors' defeat, Chloe and Oliver join the Department of Extranormal Operations. She later gives birth to a baby boy, whom she and Oliver named "Jonathan", after Clark's late-adoptive father Jonathan Kent.

Other versions
Although Chloe appeared alongside her television cohorts in the Smallville comic books, which featured tie-ins to the Chloe Chronicles webisodes, DC writers hoped to bring Chloe into DC continuity at least as early as 2007. The character ultimately made her first appearance in the mainstream DC Universe in 2010. According to writer Kurt Busiek, the problem of bringing Chloe into the mainstream comic book universe, and keeping her television background, was that she would have filled two roles: "the Girl from Back Home and the Reporter". Those roles were already filled by the adult comic book versions of Lana Lang and Lois Lane, so the plan was to give the character a new background. Busiek hoped to make Chloe the younger sister of someone Clark had gone to school with, who was a now interning at the Daily Planet. Busiek believed that this would make her different from Lana and Lois, but still familiar to readers who also watched the show. Another distinguishing feature would be that this version of Chloe would not know Clark's secret, nor would she be meteor infected. These ideas never came to fruition.

Chloe first appeared in "Jimmy Olsen's Big Week", a serialized Jimmy Olsen story written by Nick Spencer, beginning in Action Comics #893 (November 2010).Manning, Shaun. "CCI: DC Universe" Comic Book Resources; July 24, 2010. Accessed May 13, 2022 Spencer stated that introducing Chloe has been his first "positive contribution" to the DC Universe. Because of the continuity differences between Smallville and the comic book Superman stories, Spencer chose to stay "as true to the character" as he could by honoring her romantic history with Jimmy Olsen from later Smallville seasons, as well as her journalistic background from its early seasons. Spencer decided to introduce Chloe after he began conceiving of a clever, dogged female reporter for Jimmy Olsen to interact with, and realized that he had been subconsciously writing about Chloe.

Chloe Sullivan is mentioned during a flashback in a season three episode of Supergirl'', titled "Midvale", where she helps a teenage Alex and Kara Danvers in solving a murder mystery of a classmate through email correspondence. Parallel to the original interpretation, she is referred to as Clark Kent's best friend and knows his secrets and even has a "Wall of Weird".

References

Sources

Television characters introduced in 2001
Smallville characters
DC Comics metahumans
Television sidekicks
Fictional characters from Kansas
Fictional empaths
Fictional hackers
Fictional information brokers
Fictional female businesspeople
Fictional amateur detectives
Fictional reporters
Comics characters introduced in 2010
Fictional technopaths
Fictional characters with healing abilities
Female characters in television
Teenage characters in television
Suicide Squad members

simple:Chloe Sullivan

Chloe Sullivan


جبل البهاليل جبل يقع بشمال شرقي الجمهورية التونسية، شمال شرقي مدينة زغوان وجنوب غربي مدينة قرمبالية. يبلغ ارتفاعه 556 م.

بهاليل

جبل البهاليل


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Bzenica enthält die fünf nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Bzenica im Okres Žiar nad Hronom.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

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Bzenica


Martin nad Žitavou este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Zlaté Moravce din regiunea Nitra. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 522 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Martin nad Žitavou este atestată documentar din 1272.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Martin nad Žitavou


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

 Nobelova nagrada za kemiju:

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 6. veljače: Fran Bubanović, hrvatski kemičar i biokemičar (* )

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Kemija u 1956.


A revolução dos dados sociais é a mudança nos padrões de comunicação humana para o aumento do compartilhamento de informações pessoais e suas implicações relacionadas, possibilitadas pelo surgimento das redes sociais no início dos anos 2000. Esse fenômeno resultou no acúmulo de quantidades sem precedentes de dados públicos .

Essa grande e atualizada fonte de dados tem sido descrita como um novo tipo de instrumento científico para as ciências sociais. Vários pesquisadores independentes usaram dados sociais para descrever o presente e prever tendências como desemprego, surtos de gripe, humor de populações inteiras, gastos com viagens e opiniões políticas de uma maneira mais rápida, mais precisa e mais barata que o padrão relatórios do governo ou pesquisas Gallup .

Os dados sociais referem-se aos dados que os indivíduos criam que são compartilhados de forma consciente e voluntária por eles. O custo e as despesas gerais inviabilizaram anteriormente essa forma semipública de comunicação, mas os avanços na tecnologia de rede social de 2004 a 2010 tornaram possíveis conceitos mais amplos de compartilhamento. Os tipos de dados que os usuários estão compartilhando incluem geolocalização, dados médicos, preferências de namoro, pensamentos abertos, artigos de notícias interessantes, etc.

A revolução dos dados sociais permite não apenas novos modelos de negócios como os da Amazon.com, mas também oferece grandes oportunidades para melhorar a tomada de decisões para políticas públicas e desenvolvimento internacional .

A análise de grandes quantidades de dados sociais leva ao campo da ciência social computacional . Exemplos clássicos incluem o estudo de conteúdo de mídia ou conteúdo de mídia social.

Referências

Revoluções por tipo

Revolução dos dados sociais


'68 est un film américain réalisé par Steven Kovacs, sorti en 1988.

Synopsis
Le père de la famille Szabo a fui l'invasion soviétique de la Hongrie pour s'installer aux États-Unis. En 1968, son fils aîné est un adepte de la contre-culture et a été renvoyé du lycée et son fils cadet vient de faire son coming out homosexuel.

Fiche technique
 Titre : '68
 Réalisation : Steven Kovacs
 Scénario : Steven Kovacs
 Musique : Shony Alex Braun et John Cipollina
 Photographie : Daniel Lacambre
 Montage : Cari Coughlin
 Production : Dale Djerassi, Steven Kovacs et Isabel Maxwell
 Société de production : 68 Limited
 Société de distribution : New World Pictures (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame et historique
 Durée : 99 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :

Distribution
 Eric Larson : Peter Szabó
 Robert Locke : Sandy Szabó
 Sándor Técsy : Zoltán Szabó
 Anna Dukász : Zsuzsa Szabó
 Miran Kwun : Alana Chan
 Terra Vandergaw : Vera Kardos
 Shony Alex Braun : Tibor Kardos
 Donna Pecora : Piroska Kardos
 Elizabeth De Charay : Gizi Horváth
 Jan Němec : Dezsö Horváth
 Rusdi Lane : Béla Csontos
 Nike Doukas : Beatrice
 Neil Young : Westy
 Anya Lem : Isadora
 Maureen McVerry : Rusty

Accueil
'68 a été présenté de la cadre du festival international du film de Los Angeles organisé par l'AFI. Il a également été présenté au festival du cinéma américain de Deauville en septembre 1988.

Ben Kallen pour LA Weekly a loué le caméo de Neil Young dans le film qu'il a par ailleurs trouvé cliché. Michael Sragow pour The San Francisco Examiner a trouvé le scénario trop fourni. Michael H. Price pour le Fort Worth Star-Telegram a trouvé le film torturé mais historiquement précis.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1988
Film dramatique américain
Film historique américain
Film américain sur l'homosexualité masculine

'68


An Pescatoria schroederiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Henry Frederick Conrad Sander, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Pescatoria schroederiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pescatoria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pescatoria

Pescatoria schroederiana


مقبس 604  وهو مقبس أنتجته شركة إنتل لوحدات المعالجة المركزية من نوع كزيون للحواسيب الخادمة. وإن سرعة ناقل البيانات أف أس بي لهذا المقبس هي 400 و 533 و 800 و 1066 MT/s بنقل رباعي لوحدات معالجة بتكولوجيا تصنيع و 130 و 90 و 65 و 54 نانومتر. وهذه الوحدات لا يمكنها أن تستخدم مقبس 603 بسبب زيادة إبرة لهذا المقبس.

مراجع

مقابس وحدة المعالجة المركزية

مقبس 604


محمد بنهيمة بن الطيب (25 يونيو 1924 - 23 نوفمبر 1992)، هو طبيب وسياسي مغربي، شغل منصب رئيس وزراء حكومة المغرب من 7 يوليو 1967 إلى 6 أكتوبر 1969 كما شغل في وقت لاحق منصب وزير الداخلية لفترتين. من 1972 إلى 1973 والفترة من 1977 إلى 1979. وهو والد إدريس بنهيمة.

حياته
ولد يوم 25 يونيو 1924 بمدينة آسفي وتوفي يوم 3 نوفمبر 1992 بالرباط.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

مواليد 1924
مواليد 1342 هـ
مواليد في آسفي
أشخاص من آسفي
أطباء مغاربة
مغاربة
عرب
أشخاص مغاربة في القرن 20
أطباء مغاربة في القرن 20
سياسيون مغاربة في القرن 20
وزراء تجارة مغاربة
وزراء صناعة مغاربة
رؤساء وزراء مغاربة
سياسيون
وزراء داخلية المغرب
وزراء حكومة المغرب
وزراء عرب
وفيات 1413 هـ
وفيات 1992
وفيات في الرباط

محمد بنهيمة


Ellen Kiel (* 9. Februar 1959 in Minden) ist eine deutsche Biologin und Professorin für Gewässerökologie an der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg.

Leben
Ellen Kiel studierte Pädagogik, Biologie und Sport an der Universität Hannover. Nach dem gymnasialen Lehramtsexamen war sie als Gutachterin und Referentin für Biologie und Ökologie in der Erwachsenenbildung tätig und promovierte an der Universität Hamburg. 1991 wurde sie wissenschaftliche Assistentin in Hamburg. Kiel absolvierte einen Forschungsaufenthalt an der eidgenössischen Anstalt für Wasserversorgung, Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz der Technischen Hochschule Zürich 1994. Danach war sie wieder in Hamburg aktiv. 1997 übernahm Kiel zunächst die Verwaltung einer Professur an der Hochschule Vechta, auf die sie dann ein Semester später als Professorin berufen wurde. In Vechta war sie Hochschullehrerin mit dem Schwerpunkt "Arten- und Biotopschutz, Gewässerökologie" am Institut für Naturschutz und Umweltbildung der Hochschule Vechta an. Sie wechselte nach der Auflösung des Fachbereichs an das Institut für Biologie und Umweltwissenschaften der Universität Oldenburg.

Arbeit
Ellen Kiel forscht mit ihrer Arbeitsgruppe gewässerökologische Grundlagen und betreibt angewandte Forschung im Bereich der Landschaftsökologie, Limnologie und zu Naturschutz-Fragen. Aktuelle Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind die Ökologie der Moore und die Fauna aquatischer und semiaquatischer Lebensräume, die Ökologie der Tieflandgewässer sowie die Ökologie aquatischer und semiaquatischer Organismen mit dem Schwerpunkt Diptera. Da Ellen Kiel Umweltbildung für wichtig erachtet, ist ihre AG die einzige deutsche Hochschul-Arbeitsgruppe, die gleichzeitig FÖJ Einsatzstelle für Freiwillige ist.

Publikationen
 Mit Renke Lühken u. T. Lieckweg: Blauzungenkrankheit & Asiatische Tigermücke – Bringt der Klimawandel Exoten nach Norddeutschland? In: Manoun Fansa (Hrsg.): Kalte Zeiten – Warme Zeiten – Klimawandel(n) in Norddeutschland. Schriftenreihe des Landesmuseums Natur und Mensch Oldenburg, H. 76. (2010). S. 50–52.
 Mit B. Wolf: Benthic macroinvertebrates in marshland streams and their salinity preferences. Lauterbornia 69, 2010 S. 191–218.
 Mit S. Baum: Vergleichende Untersuchungen unterschiedlicher Kleingewässer entlang eines Tieflandbaches. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Limnologie (DGL), Erweiterte Zusammenfassung der Jahrestagung 2008 Konstanz, Hardegsen 2009. S. 93–97

Weblinks
 Seite der Universität Oldenburg

Hochschullehrer (Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg)
Hochschullehrer (Vechta)
Deutscher
Geboren 1959
Frau

Ellen Kiel


مدينة كوماموتو (باليابانية 熊本市) هي المدينة الرئيسية في محافظة كوماموتو، جزيرة كيوشو، اليابان.

معلومات أساسية
تبلغ مساحتها 266.26 كم مربع، وتعداد سكانها 		670,113 نسمة في عام 2007، والكثافة السكانية 2,516.76 نسمة في الكم مربع.

تأسست المدينة في عام 1889.

تقع مدينة كوماموتو على الساحل الشمالي الغربي لجزيرة هونشو أكبر جزر اليابان وتطل على بحر اليابان.

المدن التوائم
تربط مدينة كوماموتو علاقة توأمة مدن مع المدن التالية:
 هايدلبرغ، ألمانيا
 خاباروفسك، روسيا
 غويلين، الصين
 سان أنطونيو، تكساس، الولايات المتحدة
 بريستول، المملكة المتحدة

أعلام
 شوغو تانيغوتشي
 إييتشيرو أودا
 يوشيرو مورياما
 يويتشي دوي
 ناوميتشي أويدا
 ميتشكو إشمور

مراجع

كوماموتو
مدن ساحلية في اليابان
مدن محافظة كوماموتو
مدن مختارة من قبل الحكومة
مستوطنات ساحلية في اليابان
موانئ ومرافئ

كوماموتو (كوماموتو)


Voice Junior sæson 6 foregik i foråret 2019. Voice Junior er en musikkonkurrence for børn hvor der i sæson 6 er de 3 coaches Wafande, Mette Lindberg og Joey Moe. Værterne er Jacob Riising og Ihan Haydar. Sjette sæson af Voice Junior sendes i foråret 2019. Dette er også første sæson, som bliver sendt på Kanal 5.

  Vinder
  Andenplads
  Tredjeplads
  Udstemt i Semifinalen
  Udstemt i  kvartfinalen

Statistik
Farvekoder:
{|
|- valign="top"
| width = 50% |

| width = 50% |

https://discoverynetworks.dk/programmer/voice-junior
Tv-programmer fra TV 2 Danmark

Voice Junior (sæson 6)


Ilijas Pašić (Herceg Novi, 10. svibnja 1934. – Gossau, 2. veljače 2015.) bivši je bosanskohercegovački nogometaš i nogometni reprezentativac.

Reprezentativna karijera
Za jugoslavensku nogometnu reprezentaciju odigrao je osam utakmica i postigao je jedan pogodak. Prvi je nogometaš Bosne i Hercegovine koji je nakon Drugog svjetskog rata pozvan u reprezentaciju.

Izvori

Bosanskohercegovački nogometaši
Jugoslavenski nogometni reprezentativci
Nogometaši Dinama

Ilijas Pašić


She Doesn't Mind ist ein Song des jamaikanischen Dancehall-Sängers Sean Paul und die zweite Singleauskopplung seines fünften Albums Tomahawk Technique. Der Song erreichte hohe Chartplatzierungen. Der Text wurde von Sean Paul, zusammen mit Shellback und Benny Blanco geschrieben. Für die Produktion sorgten auch wieder Shellback und Benny Blanco.

Musikvideo
Das Video wurde am MacArthur Airport mit Evan Winter als Regie in Ronkonkoma auf Long Island gedreht. Es fängt mit einem landenden Flugzeug an. Danach wird eine Frau gezeigt, wie sie einen USB-Stick in ihrer Hand hält und aufgefordert wird, durch die Kontrolle zu gehen. Als sie durchgeht, fängt der Alarm an und sie wird von der Security durchsucht, doch die findet nichts und merkt nicht, dass die Frau den Stick die ganze Zeit in den Händen hält. Dann geben sie die Suche auf und lassen sie mit einem säuerlichen Gesichtsausdruck gehen. Anschließend geht sie von dem grinsenden Sean Paul gefolgt in eine Bar, in der sie ihm den USB-Stick überreicht.

Rezeption
Jessie Lee gab eine gute Bewertung ab und beschrieb den Song so:
"Es ist definitiv ein Dancefloor-Hit mit einem eingängigen Reggae-Rhythmus und tollen Hip-Hop-Beats, die den Song Glanz verleihen. Pauls Gesang fügen ihm internationale Tiefen, die eine exotische Atmosphäre bietet die das ganze noch attraktiven und bunter machen; so, dass die Single auch einen starken Pop-Einfluss hat."

Versionen und Remixe

Mitwirkende
She Doesn't Mind wurde von Jason Henriques, Shellback, Benny Blanco und Sean Paul selbst geschrieben und komponiert. Shellback und Benny Blanco waren die Produzenten des Songs und brachten ihn über die beiden Plattenlabel Atlantic Records und Warner Music heraus. Sean Paul ist, neben Zusammenarbeit mit Pitbull im Remix, die einzige Stimme des Songs.

Chartplatzierungen

Auszeichnungen für Musikverkäufe

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 She Doesn't Mind – Sean Paul auf AllSeanPaul.com
 Sean Paul auf SeanPaul.de

Lied 2011
Dancehall-Song
Popsong
Rapsong
Sean Paul
Lied von Benny Blanco
Lied von Shellback
Nummer-eins-Hit
Platin-Lied (Deutschland)
Platin-Lied (Österreich)
Mehrfach-Platin-Lied (Schweiz)
Platin-Lied (Vereinigtes Königreich)

She Doesn’t Mind


Les championnats du monde d'Ironman 2021 se déroulent exceptionnellement le  à  Saint George dans l'Utah aux Etats-Unis. Ils sont organisés par la World Triathlon Corporation. C'est la  édition de l'épreuve historique du triathlon longue distance.

Contexte
L'épreuve se déroule le 7 mai 2022, pour l'attribution du titre 2021. Après l'annulation en 2020 pour cause de Covid-19, puis un report en 2021, le titre 2021 se dispute pour la première fois hors du site historique de Kailua-Kona dans les iles d'Hawaï et sur le continent à Saint George dans l'Utah. Ce site a précédemment reçu en septembre 2020 les championnats du monde d'Ironman 70.3.  Le parcours exigeant propose un dénivelé positif de 2 250 m pour la partie cyclisme et de 430 m pour le marathon. La compétition réunit les meilleurs compétiteurs du moment et les favoris habituels du circuit longue distance. Le forfait pour blessure du tenant du titre, l'Allemand Jan Frodeno, et de son compatriote double champion Patrick Lange offre à plusieurs challengers l'opportunité de s'imposer sur le championnat. Chez les féminines, la tenante du titre l'Allemande Anne Haug doit défendre sa couronne face à la quadruple championne, la Suissesse Daniela Ryf. La vice-championne britannique Lucy Charles ne pouvant participer pour cause de blessure, sa compatriote Katrina Matthews se pose également en prétendante au titre.

Résumé de course

Kristian Blummenfelt triple couronne

La course commence sans le Norvégien Gustav Iden qui, touché par une infection respiratoire, ne peut pas prendre part à la compétition. Le Britannique Alistair Brownlee est également forfait à la suite d'une contamination virale. La partie natation est maitrisée par le Français Sam Laidlow et le Danois Daniel Bækkegård qui prennent deux minutes d'avance à la première transition. La partie vélo voit la formation de deux groupes de tête distants de cinq minutes sur le parcours vallonné que propose exceptionnellement le championnat du monde. Les deux groupes arrivent à la seconde transition avec quatre minutes trente d'écart. Laidlow, Smith, Angert, Baekkegard et Currie sortant les premiers du parc, suivit par Cameron Wurf, Le Canadien Lionel Sanders et Kristian Blummenfelt. Sous un temps chaud et sec, Braden Currie prend la tête de la course à compter du  km. Kristian Blummenfeld sortie avec quatre minutes de retard de la dernière transition commence une remontée exceptionnelle en maintenant un rythme de course élevé. Au kilomètre 21, il prend la seconde place et continue sa remontée pour reprendre au  km, Braden Currie qui ne peut résister au tempo du Norvégien et ne parviendra plus à l'inquiéter. Kristian Blummenfeld passe la ligne d'arrivée en vainqueur et remporte le championnat du monde d'Ironman 2021 en . Le résultat du nouveau champion marque la compétition, s'agissant seulement de sa seconde course sur compétition Ironman. Lionel Sander réussit à se hisser sur la deuxième marche du podium en reprenant Braden Currie dans les derniers mètres de la course, ce dernier conservant toutefois la troisième place du championnat. Premier français, Léon Chevalier se classe  en .
Kristian Blummenfeld réalise avec cette victoire un triplé qui marque l'histoire du triathlon, en remportant la même année le titre olympique, le championnat du monde courte distance (WTCS) et le championnat du monde Ironman.

Daniela Ryf  titre

La Suissesse Daniela Ryf reprend le titre à l'Allemande Anne Haug en dominant largement ces adversaires du jour. Séparé de son entraineur Brett Sutton et après deux ans en demi-teinte, laissant imaginer un possible déficit de succès dans sa carrière sportive, elle renoue avec le succès à l'issue d'une course qu'elle maitrise de bout en bout. Sortie de l'eau avec quatre minutes de retard sur la tête de course, elle comble rapidement son retard durant la partie vélo. En compagnie de la Britannique Katrina Matthews, elle se détache de toutes ses poursuivantes au  kilomètres du parcours cycliste. Continuant sa progression, elle affiche sept minutes d'avance sur la Britannique à mi-parcours et 15 minutes sur Anne Haug. La partie marathon qu'elle clôture en moins de trois heures maintien un écart de dix minutes sur sa première poursuivante. Elle franchit la ligne d'arrivée avec émotion pour un  titre mondial. Elle remporte ce nouveau titre mondial en . Katrina Matthews pour sa première participation monte sur la deuxième marche du podium en résistant jusqu'à la ligne d'arrivée au retour d'Anne Haug qui prend la troisième place.

Résultats du championnat du monde
 de l'édition 2021.

Hommes

Femmes

Notes et références

2021
Ironman
Ironman
Sport aux États-Unis en mai 2022

Championnats du monde d'Ironman 2021


Canoe Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Canoe Township (Iowa)
 Canoe Township (Pennsylvania)

Canoe Township


U.S. Highway 350 (US 350) is a  northeast-southwest United States highway located entirely within the state of Colorado.

Route description
US 350 starts at a junction with  US 160 northeast of Trinidad, Colorado. The highway runs northeast, past the Perry Stokes Airport and crossing the Purgatoire River.  It then continues the rest of its length along a route chosen by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, and close to the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail. The highway passes just northeast of the Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site, then crosses Comanche National Grassland before a junction with  SH 71 going north. At La Junta, the highway turns east on 5th Street, then north on Barnes Avenue before ending at a junction with  US 50.

History
US Highway 350 is commonly thought to continue on into Trinidad sharing highway designation with US Highway 160 from where it officially begins, five miles northeast of Trinidad.  It is US Highway 160 that carries travelers from Trinidad to the 350/160 junction.  At the junction, if proceeding forward (northeast) without any turning movement the highway becomes US 350.  Going southeast at this junction where vehicles have to make a turning movement, US 160 continues onward to Kim, CO and Springfield, CO and beyond.  The creation of the US 160 bypass known as Kit Carson Trail in the mid 1990s, however, on Trinidad's eastern outskirts links US HWY 160 to I-25, and has helped to more properly define US 350's true commencement at the junction five miles northeast of town.

Major intersections

See also

Related U.S. Routes
 U.S. Route 50

References

External links

Endpoints of US highway 350

50-3
50-3
3
Transportation in Las Animas County, Colorado
Transportation in Otero County, Colorado

U.S. Route 350


Hisao Kuramata (født 1. december 1958) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder NKK.

Han har tidligere trænet FC Tokyo.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Hisao Kuramata


Rhodothamniellaceae, porodica crvenih algi, dio reda Palmariales. Postoje tri vrste unutar 2 roda, sve su morske.

Rodovi
 Camontagnea Pujals, 2
 Rhodothamniella Feldmann, 1

Izvori

Palmariales

Rhodothamniellaceae


Folkenborg Station (Folkenborg stasjon eller Folkenborg holdeplass) er en tidligere jernbanestation, der ligger i byområdet Folkenborg i Eidsberg kommune på Indre Østfoldbanen (Østre Linje) i Norge.

Stationen blev åbnet som trinbræt i 1936. Betjeningen med persontog ophørte 6. januar 2002. Mens den var i drift, bestod den af et spor og en perron med et rødt læskur. Den ligger 65,1 km fra Oslo S.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Østre Linje
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1936
Jernbanestationer i Østfold

Folkenborg Station


Secole: Secolul al VI-lea î.Hr. - Secolul al V-lea î.Hr. - Secolul al IV-lea î.Hr.

Decenii: Anii 460 î.Hr. | Anii 450 î.Hr. | Anii 440 î.Hr. | Anii 430 î.Hr. | Anii 420 î.Hr. - Anii 410 î.Hr. - Anii 400 î.Hr. | Anii 390 î.Hr. | Anii 380 î.Hr. | Anii 370 î.Hr. | Anii 360 î.Hr.

Ani: 417 î.Hr. | 416 î.Hr. | 415 î.Hr. | 414 î.Hr. | 413 î.Hr. - 412 î.Hr. - 411 î.Hr. | 410 î.Hr. | 409 î.Hr. | 408 î.Hr. | 407 î.Hr.

Evenimente

Arte, științe, literatură și filozofie

Nașteri
 Diogene din Sinop, filozof grec din școala cinică (d. 322 î.Hr.).

Decese

412 î.Hr.

412 î.Hr.


Harpo (Jan Svensson, ) este un cântăreț pop suedez. Numele său de scenă este un omagiu adus modelului său, comediantul american Harpo Marx.

Carieră
Harpo a devenit celebru în 1975 cu piesa sa, Moviestar. Piesa a devenit hitul verii, în Germania, în 1976. Cântărețul nu a  avut atunci contract cu compania de producție ABBA, așa cum este uneori scris, dar solista  de la ABBA, Anni-Frid Lyngstad a cântat vocea de fundal, în engleză și suedeză, pe versiunile din Moviestar.

A urmat, în 1978, cu Motociclete Mama și Horoscope. El a scris singur toate melodiile.

Din anii '70 este căsătorit și locuiește la o fermă din Suedia, unde crește cai de curse. În 1977, Harpo a fost închis timp de patru săptămâni pentru refuzul serviciului militar. În 1980, a avut un accident grav în timpul unui antrenament de harnașament, care i-a provocat răni faciale grave. El a pierdut în mare parte posibilitatea de a vedea la ochiul drept. Apoi a suferit multiple intervenții chirurgicale cosmetice. De la sfârșitul anilor '90, Harpo apare și la televiziunea germană și la festivalurile Oldies, odată cu vechile sale hituri.

Harpo umblă desculț și poartă ochelari de soare întunecați. Un alt semn distinctiv este un baston cu o sonerie pentru bicicletă.

Cântărețul este angajat în protecția animalelor.

Discografie

Albume
 1974: Leul Leopardului
 1975: Harpo & Banana Band
 1975: Moviestar
 1976: Harpo Smile
 1977: The Hollywood Tapes
 1978: Jan Banan (och hans flygande matta)
 1979: Råck änd råll rätt å slätt
 1981: Nebunul de ieri ...
 1984: Hai să devenim romantici
 1988: Harpo
 1988: Londra
 1990: Harpo Show - Hemliga låden
 1992: Harpo (cu melodii în suedeză)
 2005: Jan Harpo Svensson 05

Compilații
 1973: EMI: s Stjärnserie Vol. 2 - Låtar från Listorna (cu Lalla Hansson, Björn Skifs & Blåblus, Landslaget, New Strangers și Malta )
 1977: 20 Harpo Hits (Club Edition)
 1980: 20 Bästa
 1991: Portrait of Harpo
 1993: Moviestar Greatest Hits
 1995: Samlade Hits
 1996: Movie Star
 1997: Harpo Hits (1973-1997)
 1999: Premium Gold Collection
 1999: The Very Best Of
 2001: The Collection
 2003: Klassiker

Singles
 1973: Honolulu
 1973: Sayonora
 1974: My Teenage Queen
 1974: Baby Boomerang
 1974: Teddy Love
 1975: Moviestar
 1975: Motorcycle Mama
 1976: Horoscope
 1976: Rock 'n' Roll Clown
 1976: Smile
 1976: Beautiful Christmas
 1977: In the Zum-Zum-Zummernight
 1977: Som Ett ZomZom-Zommarbi (numai în Suedia)
 1977: Television
 1977: Dandy
 1977: San Francisco Nights
 1977: D. J.
 1978: With a Girl Like You
 1978: Ode to Johnny Rotten (ca Zeppo & Zepp-Zepps)
 1978: Bianca
 1979: Balladen om Stålmannen
 1980: She Loves It Too!
 1981: Yes I Do
 1981: Rain and Thunder
 1983: Light a Candle
 1984: Party Girl
 1985: Summer of 85
 1986: On the Other Side of the Atlantic / På andra sidan Atlanten
 1987: Movie Star / Motorcycle Mama
 1987: Living Legends / Levande Legender
 1987: Teargas
 1988: London
 1990: Moviestar '90
 1991: Down at the Club
 1992: Lycka (& Ted Gärdestad )
 1994: Sounds Like Love
 1997: Moviestar (Promo, la campania publicitară a Nissan )
 1997: Christmas
 1999: Sayonora (1999 Remix)
 2000: Honolulu
 2001: Love Is Just a Game
 2005: 05 (ca Jan Harpo Svensson)
 2005: DumDumDum (cu Jan Harpo Svensson)
 2005: Har Ar Ängarnar (cu Jan Harpo Svensson)
 2007: Superworld
 2007: Picknick
 2008: That's All Right (Harpo cântă Holly)
 2008: Elvis Presley Boulevard  (doar radio)
 2012: London 2012 (numai pentru descărcare)
 2015: Vägra vara
 2015: Julefrid
 2019: TheNewYorkBallad

Note

Legături externe
 Harpo.info - Site-ul de management
 Harpo.se - Fansit
  (engleza)

Nașteri în 1950
Nașteri pe 5 aprilie
Cântăreți de muzică pop
Muzicieni suedezi
Muzicieni care folosesc pseudonime
Oameni cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite după naționalitate
Suedezi în viață

Harpo


San Sebastián de La Gomera med ca. 8600 indbyggere er en kommune og hovedstad i den til Spanien hørende Kanariske ø La Gomera. Den ligger på øens østkyst og er efter indbyggertal og areal den største af øens seks kommuner. Nabokommunerne er Hermigua i nordvest og Alajeró i sydvest.
Byen ligger i dalen Barranco de la Villa. Vandløbene fører kun ved nedbør vand. I den øverste del af Barrancos er der anlagt opdæmmede søer (Embalses), for at samle overfladevandet .
I nutiden er kommunens økonomi hovedsagelig bestemt af at fungere som øen hovedstad og havn. Særlig servicesektoren, transport, handel og turismen har stor betydning for kommunens økonomi

Trafik
San Sebastiáns havn er øens vigtigste havn. Herfra er der færgeforbindelser til naboøen Tenerife, La Palma og El Hierro. Afstanden til den nærmest liggende færgehavn Arona er 38 kilometer. Siden 2000 er byens yachthavn blevet udvidet.
Fra San Sebastián går der to hovedveje til øens andre byer. Landevejen TF 711 mod nord, er cirka 50 kilometer lang og forbinder byen med Vallehermoso. Landevejen TF 713 går forbi Roque de Agando og forbinder med en forgrening til Playa Santiago, San Sebastian med Valle Gran Rey.
Busbanegården Estatión de Guaguas befinder sig ved Avenida del Quinto Centenario. Fra busstationen er der ruter til alle La Gomeras byer.

Bydelene:
 Centrum med La Lomada, El Calvario, Las Gallanas, La Gallarda
 El Molinito og El Langrero (nordvest for bykernen
 El Barranco (2-3 km nordvest for bykernen)
 La Laja (nordvest for bykernen i 11 km afstand i nærheden af naturparken. Forbindelse over CV-1)
 Barranco de Santiago, Tecina, Laguna de Santiago, Benchijigua, Vegaipala, Las Toscas, Ayamosna, Jerdune, Lo del Gato, El Cabrito (små bebyggelser i sydvest i en afstand af 30 km over TF-713)
 Enchereda (også Incherada) (nordvest over TF-711 og en paralelvej)

Historie
San Sebastián de La Gomera tilhører et af Guanchernes bosætningsområder. 1440 besatte spanierne stedet, hvor øens hovedstad befinder sig i nutiden, ved enden af slugten Barranco de la Villa. Han gav stedet navnet San Sebastián, sandsynligvis på grund af spaniolernes beundring for helgenen Sebastián.

De første bygninger som blev bygget før den endelige erobring af øen var afsluttet, var kirken Ermita de San Sebastián, som i dag befinder sig udenfor bykernen, die Casa de los Peraza, på grundstykket Pozo de la Aguada, kirken  Nuestra Señora de la Asunción i Calle del Medio, som først var et lille kapel, og det 15 meter høje forsvarstårn Torre del Conde (Grevens tårn) i dalens midte. Tårnet lod spanierne bygge omkring 1450 til beskyttelse mod de oprørske indfødte.
 Kirken Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
Kirkens historie går helt tilbage til det 15. århundrede. Hernán Peraza ("El Viejo") byggede omkring 1450 et kapel af tegl- og sten. Dette bedested, en fæstning, dannede udgangspunktet for alle ø-forbindelser (dengang med skib eller båd). I slutningen af det 15. århundrede blev kapellet nedrevet og erstattet af en ny treskibet kirke. Fra denne tid stammer krydshvælvingerne af røde tufsten og facacaden. Det senbarokke alter med en Kristusfigur stammer fra den kanariske kunstner José Luján Pérez (1756–1815). Kirken er et eksempel på den gotiske byggekunst i Atlanterhavets området, hvor spanske katolske kongers byggemåde sammensmeltes med den portugisiske Emanuelstil.
Kirken blev flere gange ødelagt og beskadiget af sørøvere. 1632 fik kirketjeneren besked på at finde et gemmested for kirkebøgerne, for at kunne bringe dem i sikkerhed. Han skulle også have reb og taljer i beredskab, for at hurtigt kunne fjerne kirkeklokkerne, og dermed redde dem fra sørøvernes plyndring. Kirken er i øvrigt interessant derved, at der på væggen bagest i kirken findes en gammel fresko - formentlig den ældste på De Kanariske Øer som viser et engelsk angreb på La Gomera i 1743.

 Seværdigheder
 Grevens Tårn, Torre del Conde i parken med samme navn. Tårnet er bygget omkring år 1450 og er byens ældste bygning. Den var en del af byens forsvarsanlæg mod pirater og fremmede magters indtrængen.
 Museet Casa de Colón med Columbusbrønden. Her boede Columbus under sit ophold i byen. Huset er i dag indrettet som museum. Derudover står den brønd endnu, hvorfra besætningen hentede vand til deres skibe. På en bronzeplade på brønden står der på spansk: "Med vand fra denne brønd blev Amerika døbt."
 Klipperne Los Roques
 Slugten Barranco del Cabrito
 Det 2,5 km² fredede naturområde Puntallana er beliggende nord for byen. Reservatet har flere interessante geologiske formationer, og en rig fauna og flora.
 Naturparken Majona har flere slugter med stejle skråninger. Der er typiske kanariske træer og en rig fauna.

Kommunens landsbyer
Befolkningstallet i parentes stammer fra 2007.
San Sebastián de La Gomera (6.984), El Atajo (47), Ayamosna (6), Barranco de Santiago (83), Benchijigua (2), El Cabrito (8), Chejelipes (38), Inchereda (17), El Jorado (31), Laguna de Santiago (357), La Laja (92), Lo Del Gato (13), Lomito Fragoso y Honduras (84), El Molinito (432), San Antonio y Pilar (44), Tejiade (44), Las Toscas (8), Tecina (190) og Vegaipala (9).

Galleri

Eksterne henvisninger

 La Gomera Tourist Office
 La Gomera Island blog

La Gomera
De Kanariske Øer

San Sebastián de La Gomera


Fodnoter er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1993, der er instrueret af Jes Bo Andersen og Niels Grønlykke.

Handling
To fortællinger fra junglen. Fortalt fra knæene og nedefter.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1993

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Fodnoter


Un diol este un compus organic ce conține două grupări hidroxil -OH. Cel mai comun diol este etilenglicolul, iar alte exemple sunt 1,4-butandiolul HO−(CH2)4−OH și 1,3-propandiolul HO−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH. Există mai multe tipuri de dioli: dioli geminali, dioli vicinali, etc.

Cele două grupări hidroxil sunt întâlnite la mulți compuși, și pot exista și alte grupe funcționale în compus, precum în molecula de gliceraldehidă, care conține pe lângă cei doi hidroxili și o grupare carbonil de tip aldehidă.

Proprietăți chimice
Din punct de vedere industrial, cea mai importantă reacție a diolilor este în producerea de poliuretan.

Dioli în general
Diolii reacționează cu alcoolii dând reacții de esterificare și eterificare. Etilenglicolul este folosit ca și co-monomer în unele reacții de polimerizare, pentru obținerea poliesterilor și poliuretanilor.

Diolii pot forma eteri ciclici dacă se folosește un catalizator acid, într-o reacție numită ciclizare diolică. Prima etapă este protonarea grupării hidroxil, iar apoi se realizează o substituție nucleofilă intramoleculară; a doua grupă hidroxil se atașează de carbonul deficitar în electroni:

De asemenea, diolii pot trece în lactone.

Oxidarea 1,2-diolilor (vicinali) produce uneori aldehide sau cetone prin ruperea catenei atomilor de carbon între atomii care au grupele hidroxil. Unul din reactivii pentru această rupere oxidativă este acid periodic.

Dioli geminali

Note

Bibliografie
 Costin Nenițescu, Chimie Organică, ediția a VIII-a, volumul I, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 1980

Vezi și
 Poliol
 Alcool

Grupe funcționale

Diol


هنا قائمة بالبطولات الأسترالاسية لكرة المضرب، المعروفة الآن باسم أستراليا المفتوحة لسنة 1924:

فردي رجال

 جيمس أندرسون هزم بوب شليزنغر 6-3 6-4 3-6 5-7 6-3

فردي سيدات

 سيلفيا لانس هاربر هزم  إيسنا بويد 6-3, 3-6, 8-6

مراجع

أستراليا في 1924
أحداث يناير 1924 الرياضية
البطولات الأسترالاسية حسب السنة
كرة المضرب في 1924
كرة مضرب أسترالية في 1924

البطولات الأسترالاسية 1924 (كرة مضرب)


Ross Finnie (* 11. Februar 1947 in Greenock) ist ein schottischer Politiker und Mitglied der Liberal Democrats.

Leben
Finnie besuchte die Greenock Academy und war in den folgenden Jahren bei verschiedenen Unternehmen im Finanzsektor tätig. Ab 1991 betrieb er sein eigenes Beratungsunternehmen Ross Finnie & Co. Finnie ist verheiratet, zweifacher Vater und lebt in Greenock.

Politischer Werdegang
Erstmals trat Finnie im Jahre 1977 auf politischer Ebene in Erscheinung als er für die Liberal Party in den Regionalrat von Inverclyde gewählt wurde. Diesem gehörte er bis zu seiner Wahl in das Schottische Parlament ununterbrochen an. Bei den Britischen Unterhauswahlen 1979 trat er erstmals zu Wahlen auf nationaler Ebene an. In seinem Wahlkreis Renfrewshire West erhielt er aber nur die vierthöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit deutlich den Einzug in das Britische Unterhaus. Von 1982 bis 1986 war Finnie dann Vorsitzender des schottischen Ablegers der Liberal Party. Ein zweites Mal kandidierte er bei den Unterhauswahlen 1983 um ein Unterhausmandat. In seinem Wahlkreis Stirling erhielt er den drittgrößten Stimmenanteil.

Bei den ersten Schottischen Parlamentswahlen im Jahre 1999 bewarb sich Finnie um das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises Greenock and Inverclyde, erhielt jedoch hinter dem Labour-Kandidaten Duncan McNeil nur die zweithöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises. Da Finnie aber auf dem ersten Rang der Regionalwahlliste der Liberaldemokraten für die Wahlregion West of Scotland gesetzt war, erhielt er infolge des Wahlergebnisses das einzige Listenmandaten für die Liberal Democrats in dieser Wahlregion und zog in das neugeschaffene Schottische Parlament ein. In der folgenden Koalition zwischen Labour Party und Liberal Democrats wurde er von Donald Dewar zum Minister für ländliche Angelegenheiten ernannt und erhielt damit einen der beiden Ministerposten der Liberaldemokraten. Nach Dewars Tod wurde Finnies Ministerium umbenannt und Finnie damit zum Minister für die Entwicklung ländlicher Regionen. Nach dem Rücktritt Sam Galbraiths im Jahre 2001 wurde Finnie zum Superminister für Umwelt und Entwicklung ländlicher Regionen. Obschon Finnie seinen Stimmenanteil bei den folgenden Parlamentswahlen 2003 leicht steigern konnte, verpasste er abermals das Direktmandat. Sein Listenmandat verteidigte er jedoch. Im neugebildeten Kabinett verblieb Finnie mit unveränderten Ressorts als Superminister. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2007 büßte Finnie dann 11,2 % seiner Stimmen ein und erhielt hinter Duncan McNeil und dem SNP-Kandidaten Stuart McMillan nur noch den dritthöchsten Stimmenanteil. Weiterhin gewann er aber das Listenmandat für West of Scotland. Im Kabinett der folgenden SNP-Minderheitsregierung erhielt Finnie keinen Ministerposten mehr. Er fungierte anschließend als Parteisprecher für Gesundheit. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2011 verlor Finnie in seinem Wahlkreis weitere rund 10 % der Stimmen und erhielt damit den geringsten Stimmenanteil aller vier Bewerber.
Da die Liberaldemokraten in der Wahlregion nur 3,3 % der Zweitstimmen erhielten, konnten sie kein Listenmandat erringen und Finnie schied aus dem Parlament aus.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments
 Informationen der Liberal Democrats

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Minister (Schottland)
Mitglied der Scottish Liberal Democrats
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Person (Greenock)
Geboren 1947
Schotte
Brite
Mann

Ross Finnie


Rússia primária (russo): Русь изначальная, romanizado:  Rus iznachalnaya) é um longa-metragem soviético de 1985, de aventura, produzido no Sistema NIKFI, dirigido por Gennady Vasilyev, baseado no romance Rus iznachalnaya, do escritor soviético Valentin Ivanov. O enredo do filme é baseado na vida dos russos do século VI e sua luta contra os khazares e Bizâncio.

Enredo
O filme se passa na Rússia Antiga, quando Ratibor uniu os eslavos em um exército e repeliu os nômades.

Ano 532 - Na capital de Bizâncio, Constantinopla, há um levante popular Nike contra o imperador Justiniano. Uma multidão de insatisfeitos liberta vários condenados à execução pública, incluindo o livre pensador e filósofo Maniqueu Malchus. Após a supressão da revolta, Malchus é enviado como escravo às galeras, onde é notado e libertado pelo intrigante traiçoeiro Presbítero Demétrio. Para este serviço, ele força Malchus a ajudá-lo em seu trabalho missionário nas terras dos russos. Malchus deserta e se junta aos "Rusich", achando seus costumes simples, sábios e justos.

Ano 558 - Tribos fragmentadas de russos pagãos se tornaram o objeto de intrigas do Império Bizantino, que colocou três cãs Khazar contra eles. Em uma guerra feroz, os Rusichs conseguem repelir a invasão dos nômades, mas depois disso seu líder Vseslav torna-se vítima do embaixador bizantino, que o envenenou insidiosamente durante as negociações. Seguindo o conselho de Malchus, o novo líder dos Antes, Ratibor, reúne um exército e invade a fortaleza da fronteira bizantina de Topir, o portão do império, após o qual Bizâncio conclui a paz com ele.

Elenco
Lyudmila Chursina como Aneya
Boris Nevzorov como Vseslav
Innokenty Smoktunovsky como Imperador Justiniano
Margarita Terekhova as Theodora
Elena Kondulainen como Mlava
Arnis permitido como Malkh
Igor Dmitriev as Tribonian
Vladimir Talashko as Demetrius
Vladimir Antonik como Ratibor
Viktor Gogolev como Velimudr
Mikhail Kokshenov como Kolot
Mikhail Svetin as Repartius
Yevgeny Steblov como Hypatius
Elguja Burduli como Belisarius
Georgi Yumatov condenado à morte

Ligações externas

Filmes da União Soviética de 1985

Rússia Primária


Ohio is a state located in the Midwestern United States. Cities in Ohio are municipalities whose population is greater than 5,000; smaller municipalities are called villages. Nonresident college students and incarcerated inmates do not count towards the city requirement of 5,000 residents. There are currently 253 cities and 673 villages in Ohio, for a total of 926 municipalities.

Municipality names are not unique: there is a village of Centerville in Gallia County and a city of Centerville in Montgomery County; there is also a city of Oakwood in Montgomery County as well as the villages of Oakwood in Cuyahoga County and Oakwood in Paulding County. Bay Village and The Village of Indian Hill are cities despite the word "Village" in their names, and 16 villages have "City" in their names.

The largest city by population is Columbus with  905,748 residents.

List

See also
 Administrative divisions of Ohio
 List of cities in the United States
 List of counties in Ohio
 List of townships in Ohio

References

Ohio, List of cities in
Cities

List of municipalities in Ohio


Thomas Gibson Crawford (March 22, 1814 – October 10, 1857) was an American sculptor who is best known for his numerous artistic contributions to the United States Capitol, including the Statue of Freedom atop its dome.

Early life
Crawford was born in New York City in 1814, of Irish parentage, the son of Aaron and Mary (née Gibson) Crawford.  In his early years, he was at school with Page, the artist. His proficiency in his studies was hindered by the exuberance of his fancy, which took form in drawings and carvings. His love of art led him, at the age of 19, to enter the New York City studios of John Frazee and Robert Eberhard Launitz, artists and artificers in marble.

In 1834, he went abroad for the promotion of artistic studies, and in the summer of 1835 took up his residence in Rome, for life as it proved.  Launitz had provided Crawford with a letter of introduction to Bertel Thorwaldsen and upon arriving in Rome, Crawford became a pupil of Thorwaldsen. Under his guidance, Crawford devoted himself to the study both of the antique and of living models.

Career

His first ideal work was a group of Orpheus and Cerberus, executed in 1839, and purchased, some years later, for the Boston Athenaeum, and now displayed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. This was followed by a succession of groups, single figures, and bas-reliefs, whose rapid production bore witness to the fertility as well as the versatility of his genius. Among these are Adam and Eve and a bust of Josiah Quincy, in 1900 in the Boston Athenaeum; Hebe and Ganymede, presented to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts by C. C. Perkins, and a bronze statue of Beethoven, presented by the same gentleman to the Boston Music Hall, which now resides at the New England Conservatory; Babes in the Wood, in the Lenox Library; Mercury and Psyche; Flora, now in the gallery of the late Mrs. A. T. Stewart; an Indian girl; Dancing Jenny, modelled from his own daughter; and a statue of James Otis, which once adorned the chapel at Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge. In 1838, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Honorary Academician.

In 1849, while on a visit to this country, he received from the state of Virginia an order for a monument to be erected in Richmond. He immediately returned to Rome and began the work, of which the design was a star of five rays, each one of these bearing a statue of some historic Virginian, Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson among the number. The work is surmounted by a plinth, on which stands an equestrian statue of George Washington. These statues, modeled in Rome, were cast at a Munich foundry.

U.S. Capitol
Crawford's most important works after these were ordered by the federal government for the United States Capitol at Washington. First among these was a marble pediment bearing life-size figures symbolical of the progress of American civilization; next in order came a bronze figure Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace which surmounts the dome; and last of these, and of his life-work, was a bronze door on which are modelled various scenes in the public life of Washington. Prominent among Crawford's works was also his statue of an Indian chief, much admired by the English sculptor Gibson, who proposed that a bronze copy of it should be retained in Rome as a lasting monument.

His major accomplishments include the figure above the dome of the United States Capitol entitled Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace, the Revolutionary War Door in the House wing, and the bronze doors and pediment statues for the Senate wing. He was only able to begin the bas-reliefs for the bronze doors, which were afterwards completed by W. H. Rinehart.

Personal life
In 1844, he married Louisa Cutler Ward, a daughter of Julia (née Cutler) Ward and banker Samuel Ward. Among her siblings was brother Samuel Cutler Ward, who married Emily Astor (daughter of William Backhouse Astor Sr.) and sister Julia Ward, who married Samuel Gridley Howe.  Together, Thomas and Louisa were the parents of four children, including:

 Mary Crawford Fraser (1851–1922), a writer who in 1874 married diplomat Hugh Fraser (1837–1894), who served as the United Kingdom's Ambassador to Japan from 1889 to 1894 during the reign of Queen Victoria and Emperor Meiji.
 Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909), a writer who married Elizabeth Berdan, the daughter of the Union General Hiram Berdan, in 1884.

In politics he was a liberal, in religion a Protestant, in character generous and kindly, and adverse to discords, professional or social.

Crawford began experiencing significant deterioration in his vision in 1856, which ended his career. He sought medical treatment in Paris, Rome, and London, and physicians discovered cancer of the eye and cancer of the brain. He died in London on October 10, 1857. His body was returned to the United States, and buried in an unmarked grave at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

Works
 Mexican Girl Dying (1848)
 Statue of Freedom (1862)
 Progress of Civilization Pediment (1863)
 George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door (1868)
 Revolutionary War Door (1905)

References
Notes

Sources

External links

, Marking an Artist's Forgotten Grave with His Own Sculpture of Death
Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Crawford (see index)
 Bust of Thomas Crawford at the New-York Historical Society by Giuseppe Blasetti.

1814 births
1857 deaths
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
Sculptors from New York City
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
American expatriates in Italy
Sculptors from New York (state)

Thomas Crawford (sculptor)


Superleague Handbal Masculin din Ucraina  a fost fondată în 1992 și este condusă de Federația de handbal a Ucrainei (FHU).Înainte, echipele ucrainene jucau în campionatul URSS.În 1992, la scurt timp după prăbușirea Uniunii Sovietice, Ucraina a organizat propriul campionat  de handbal masculin.

Superleague campioni

 1992 : CSKA Kiev (1)
 1993 : ZTR Zaporizhia (1)
 1994 : CSKA Kiev (2)
 1995 : ZTR Zaporizhia (2)
 1996 : Shakhtar-Academiya (1)
 1997 : Shakhtar-Academiya (2)
 1998 : ZTR Zaporizhia (3)
 1999 : ZTR Zaporizhia (4)
 2000 : ZTR Zaporizhia (5)
 2001 : ZTR Zaporizhia (6)

 2002 : Shakhtar-Academiya (3)
 2003 : ZTR Zaporizhia (7)
 2004 : ZTR Zaporizhia (8)
 2005 : ZTR Zaporizhia (9)
 2006 : Portovyk Yuzhne (1)
 2007 : ZTR Zaporizhia (10)
 2008 : ZTR Zaporizhia (11)
 2009 : ZTR Zaporizhia (12)
 2010 : ZTR Zaporizhia (13)
 2011 : ZTR Zaporizhia (14)

 2012 : Dynamo Poltava (1)
 2013 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (1)
 2014 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (2)
 2015 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (3)
 2016 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (4)
 2017 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (5)
 2018 : HC Motor Zaporizhia (6)

Palmares

Legături externe
 Official website of the FHU
 Handball in Ukraine

Handbal


A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image. The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.

Distance fields can also be signed, in the case where it is important to distinguish whether the point is inside or outside of the shape.

The map labels each pixel of the image with the distance to the nearest obstacle pixel. A most common type of obstacle pixel is a boundary pixel in a binary image. See the image for an example of a Chebyshev distance transform on a binary image.

Usually the transform/map is qualified with the chosen metric. For example, one may speak of Manhattan distance transform, if the underlying metric is Manhattan distance. Common metrics are:
 Euclidean distance
 Taxicab geometry, also known as City block distance or Manhattan distance.
 Chebyshev distance

There are several algorithms to compute the distance transform for these different distance metrics, however the computation of the exact Euclidean distance transform (EEDT) needs special treatment if it is computed on  the image grid. Recently, distance transform computation has also been proposed using a static  Schrodinger's equation. This particular approach has the benefit of obtaining an analytical closed-form solution to distance transforms, and of computing the average distance transform over a set of distance transforms, owing to the linearity of the Schrödinger equation. Further, this approach has also been leveraged to extend distance transforms to line-segments and curves.

Applications are digital image processing (e.g., blurring effects, skeletonizing), motion planning in robotics, medical-image analysis for prenatal genetic testing, and even pathfinding.

Uniformly-sampled signed distance fields have been used for GPU-accelerated font smoothing, for example by Valve researchers.

Signed distance fields can also be used for (3D) solid modelling. Rendering on typical GPU hardware requires conversion to polygon meshes, e.g. by the marching cubes algorithm.

See also
 Signed distance function
 Function representation
 Parallel curve
 Level sets methods for distance computation.

References

External links
Fast distance transform in C++ by Felzenszwalb and Huttenlocher
Distance Transform tutorials in CVonline
Survey of fast exact Euclidean distance transform algorithms
Using distance mapping for AI
 Distance Transforms by Henry Kwong and Dynamic Step Distance Transforms by Richard Scott, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
Morphological DistanceTransform function in Mathematica
Morphological Inverse Distance Transform function in Mathematica
A general algorithm for computing distance transforms in linear time

Image processing
Digital geometry

Distance transform


Frank Faltin (* 22. November 1963 in Fischerhude, Deutschland) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Faltin begann seine Karriere beim TSV Fischerhude-Quelkhorn. Von dort aus zog es ihn zum TSV Ottersberg, dort blieb er bis 1984, dann ging er zum FC Gütersloh, bei dem er bis 1987 blieb. Von 1987 bis 1995 spielte er mit dem SV Meppen in der 2. Bundesliga, bestritt 204 Spiele und erzielte fünf Tore. Von 1995 bis 1997 spielte er noch beim BV Cloppenburg; 1997 ging er für ein Jahr nach Katar, wo er seine Karriere ausklingen ließ.

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (FC Gütersloh, 1978)
Fußballspieler (SV Meppen)
Fußballspieler (al-Kharitiyath SC)
Fußballspieler (BV Cloppenburg)
Fußballspieler (TSV Ottersberg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1963
Mann

Frank Faltin


Hrvatska nogometna liga - Sjever (također i kao Hrvatska republička nogometna liga - Sjever, Hrvatska republička nogometna liga - Sjeevr, Hrvatska regionalna liga - Sjeevr)  je bila jedna od četiri skupine Hrvatske nogometne lige u sezoni 1989./90., te je predstavljala ligu četvrtog stupnja natjecanja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.
Sudjelovalo je 16 klubova, a prvak je drugi put zaredom bila "Trešnjevka" iz Zagreba.

Ljestvica

 U slučaju neodlučenog rezultata su se izvodili jedanaesterci, nakon kojih bi pobjednik dobio 1 bod, a poraženi ne bi osvojio bod.
 "Špansko Borac" iz Zagreba u jesenskom dijelu nastupao kao "Špansko"

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutarnje poveznice
 Nogometno prvenstvo Jugoslavije – 3. ligaški rang 1989./90.
 Hrvatska liga - Jug 1989./90.
 Hrvatska liga - Zapad 1989./90.
 Regionalna liga Zagreb - Jug 1989./90.
 Regionalna liga Zagreb - Sjever 1989./90.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori
 library.foi.hr, "Glas Podravine"
 library.foi.hr, "Varaždinske vijesti"

 Ivica Vukotić: "VŽ nogomet", Varaždin 1990., str. 101
 Branko Pleše, Goran Čičin-Mašansker: "Nogometni klub Slaven Belupo, Koprivnica : 1907. – 2007.", Koprivnica, 2007., , str. 103-105

1989-90 Sjever
1989-90 Sjever
 Sjever

Hrvatska nogometna liga – Sjever 1989./90.


Bögöt (em : Bogut) é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Vas. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 384 habitantes.

Localidades de Vas (Hungria)

Bögöt


Eldar Mansurov, Azeri besteci. Azerbaycan Halk Sanatçısı (2012).

1952 yılında Bakü'de doğmuştur ve hala Bakü'de yaşamaktadır.

Besteleri arasında "Bayatılar" gibi güzel bir enstrümantal parça da bulunmaktadır. "Bayatı" 1989 yılında Eldar Mansurov tarafından bestelenmiş ve  şarkı olarak ilk önce Azerbaycan'da Brilliant Dadaşova tarafından seslendirilmiştir. Daha sonra çok ünlenen "Bayatı" Rusya'da ve Orta Asya'da popüler olmuştur.

1993 yılında "Bayatı" Türkmenistanın Aşqabad grubu ile "Ashkabad city of love" adli album'de yer almıştır. Türkmenistanın Aşqabad grubu "Bayatı" ile bütün dünyada meşhur olmuşdu.

Daha sonralar ve bu güne kadar "Bayatlar", Yunanistan'da Brezilya'de, İspanya'da, Almanya'da, Bosna-Hersek'te, Romanya'da, Arap Ülkeleri de dahil birçok ülkede ün kazanmıştır.

Sezen Aksu "Bayatılar"ın sözlerini değiştirerek, "Zalim" isimli parçayı okudu. Daha sonra Levent Yüksel'in de seslendirdiği ve klip çektiği Zalim şarkısının müziği de Eldar Mansurov'a aittir. Son zamanlar İzmir'in ünlü rock gruplarından "Çalar Saat" 'Zalim'e yeni düzenleme yaptı.

Huseyin Karadayi & Dj Funky C - "Miracles" isimli albüm'de, Eldar Mansurov'a ait "BAYATILAR" parçasının sample'larıyla 2006-2007'ye damgasını vurdu. Günümüz teknolojisi ve dans müziğinin getirdiği yeniliklerle yeniden yorumlanan bu parçayı, daha önce "Zalim" ismiyle Levent Yüksel'den dinlemiştik.

2006 yılında Yunan DJ Pantelis de «Bayatılar»ı - "I HAVE A DREAM (EXTENDED MIX)" adı ile ifa etdi.

Nilgül "Ömürsüz Sevdalar" isimli albüm'de bestesi Eldar Mansurov'a ait "Halimi Sorma" şarkısını söyledi.

Geçmiş yıllarda Nuray Hafiftaş "O gelende", Neşe Karaböcek ise Eldar Mansurov'un "İnanıram sevgiye" (Gel Imana) isimli şarkılarını söylediler. Sıfır KM grubu da Zalimi yeniden yorumlamıştır.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.eldarmansurov.az  Resmi Sitesi

Azeri besteciler
1952 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar

Eldar Mansurov


Ilkka Tuomisto (født 19. januar 1984) er en finsk paralympisk langrendsskiløber og skiskytte. Han har repræsenteret Finland ved vinter-PL i 2010 og 2014.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Handicapsportsfolk fra Finland
Langrendsløbere fra Finland
Medaljevindere ved vinter-PL 2018
Paralympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Finland
Paralympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Finland

Ilkka Tuomisto


නෂ්‍ය ආචයනය ලෙසින්ද හැඳින්ටවන, නෂ්‍ය මතකය, යනු  ආචිත (ගබඩා කෙරුණු) තොරතුරු පවත්වා ගෙන යෑස සඳහා විදුලි ජව සැපයුම අවශ්‍ය වන්නාවූ පරිගණක මතකයක් වෙයි. විදුලි ජව සැපයුම පවතින තාක් කල් නෂ්‍ය මතකය විසින් තොරතුරු රඳවා තබා ගන්නා මුත් ජව සැපයුම සිඳලුවොත් හෝ එය විච්ඡින්න වුවහොත් හෝ (කෙටි කලකට විසන්ධි වුවහොත්) නෂ්‍ය මතකය අහිමි වෙයි; එනයින් මෙය පවත්වාගෙන යා යුතු ජව සැපයුමක් අනවශ්‍ය  අනෂ්‍ය මතකය මෙන් නොවේ. වඩාත් ප්‍රචලිත ලෙසින්  මෙය හැඳින්වෙන්නේ  තාවකාලික මතකය ලෙසිනි.

මෙයද බලන්න
 මතකය නැවුම් කිරීම්

පරිගණක මතකය

නෂ්‍ය මතකය


El Tupapa Maraerenga FC (comúnmente abreviado Tupapa) es un club de fútbol de la ciudad capital de las Islas Cook, Avarua.

Es el club más laureado del país con 17 títulos de Primera División y 10 Copas.

Futbolistas

Plantilla 2020

Entrenadores

Entre 2011 y 2012, Tony Jamieson, además de jugar como arquero, ejercía la profesión de entrenador del Tupapa. En 2013 se hizo cargo del club Delany Yaqona.

Palmarés

Primera División de las Islas Cook (17): 1992, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 y 2022.
Copa Islas Cook (10): 1978, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2018 y 2019

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Tupapa Maraerenga en ceroacero
Tupapa Maraerenga en soccerway

Equipos de fútbol de Islas Cook
Avarua

Tupapa Maraerenga FC


Pólland hefur tekið þátt í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 23 sinnum síðan að frumraun landsins í keppninni átti sér stað árið .

Yfirlit þátttöku (niðurstöður)

Heimildir

Pólland

Pólland í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva


سياسة ماكاو تجري في نظام سياسي تتحكم به الصين، وهو الهيئة التشريعية الخاصة بها، وهي السلطة التنفيذي بصفتها الرئيسة بالحكومة.

ماكاو كجزء من الشعب الصيني
وفقا للمادة 31 من الدستور لمجلس شعب الصين، ماكاو هي مركز المنطقة الإدارية الخاصة، الذي يوفر الضمانات الدستورية لتنفيذ السياسة"دولة واحدة,ونظامان"وأساس الدستور التشريعي القانون الأساسي لمنطقة ماكاو الإدارية الخاصة.
وإن كانت من الناحية الجغرافية فهي جزء من مقاطعة قوانغدونغ، منطقة ماكاو الإدارية الخاصة تحت سلطة الحكومة بصورة مباشرة ولها شعبية في بكين.
وتسيطر بكين على الشؤون الخارجية والدفاع ولكن على خلاف من ذلك منحت المنطقة درجة عالية من السلطة.

المجلس التشريعي
يتكون المجلس التشريعي في ماكاو من 29 عضواً منهم 12 عضواً منتخبين بطريق مباشرة و 10 منتخبين بطريقة غير مباشرة و 7 أعضاء يتم تعيينهم من قبل الرئيس التنفيذي.و يحق بالتصويت المباشر لكل مقيم بصورة دائمة في ماكاو و يتجاوز عمره الثامنة عشرة. بينما يقتصر التصويت غير المباشر على بعض المنظمات الخاصة، حيث يقومون بتشكيل لجنة من 300 عضو (يشغلون مراكز في الحكومة و البلدية و المجموعات الشعبية) يقومون باختيار 10 أعضاء للمجلس التشريعي. يقوم النظام القضائي و القانوني في ماكاو على القانون البرتغالي. و يضم النظام القضائي في ممكاو على محكمة عليا مستقلة عن النظام الصيني. و يتم اختيار القضاة من قبل لجنة مختصة و يقوم الرئيس التنفيذي بتعيينهم، كما يمكن تعيين قضاة من دول أخرى. تقوم المحكمة على ثلاث درجات: درجة أولى، و ثانية، و نهائية.

السلطة التنفيذية
يعين حاكم (الرئيس التنفيذي) ماكاو من قبل الحكومة المركزية الصينية بناء على توصيات لجنة منتخبة، و يقوم الحاكم بترأس حكومة ماكاو. و تضم حكومة ماكاو خمسة وزراء تتم التوصية بهم عن طريق المجلس التنفيذي و الذي يضم ما بين 7 إلى 11 عضواً. تولى إدموند هو -المصرفي السابق- إدارة أول حكومة في ماكاو بعد تسلم الصين السيادة خلفاً للجنرال فاسكو روتشا فييرا في منتصف ليلة 20 ديسمبر 1999. و تنتهي مدة ولاية إدموند هو في ديسمبر 2009 و سيخلفه فيرناندو تشوي ساي-أون.

مراجع

سياسة ماكاو
سياسة الصين حسب المقاطعة
سياسة حسب المدينة في الصين

سياسة ماكاو


Cantata profană este un film românesc din 1972 regizat de Nina Behar.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1972 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1972

Cantata profană


الهراويين هي مدينة مغربية تقع نواحي مدينة الدار البيضاء، وسط غرب البلاد. تنتمي مدينة الهراويين لإقليم مديونة و تضم 65,7875 نسمة (حسب إحصاء 2015).
وتنقسم الهراويين إلى 3 أقسام :
الهراويين الشمالية التابعة لعمالة بن مسيك
الهراويين الجنوبية التابعة لمديونة
الهراويين الجديدة هو مشروع السكن الاقتصادي تابعة لعمالة مديونة
التعليم :
تتوفر الهراويين على عدة مؤسسات تعليمية مثل :
الابتدائية أبي بكر الصديق
الثانوية التأهلية خديجة أم المؤمنين
الثانوية التأهلية مكي الناصري
الابتدائية عبد الإله المصدق
الإعدادية عبد القادر المازني
وغيرها

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في إقليم مديونة
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في جهة الدار البيضاء سطات
مدن المغرب

الهراويين


A Thousand and One é um longa-metragem dramático estadunidense lançado em 2023, escrito e dirigido por A.V. Rockwell. É estrelado por Teyana Taylor, Will Catlett, Josiah Cross, Aven Courtney e Aaron Kingsley Adetola. Sua estreia mundial ocorreu no Festival Sundance em 22 de janeiro de 2023, onde venceu o grande prêmio do júri na mostra dramática competitiva estadunidense. Seu lançamento lançado nos cinemas dos Estados Unidos ocorreu em 31 de março de 2023, pela Focus Features.

Elenco

 Teyana Taylor como Inez de la Paz
 Aaron Kingsley Adetola como Terry (6 anos de idade)
 Aven Courtney como Terry (13 anos de idade)
 Josiah Cross como Terry (17 anos de idade)
 Will Catlett como Lucky
 Terri Abney como Kim Jones

Produção
Em dezembro de 2020, foi anunciado que A.V. Rockwell escreveria e dirigiria o filme, com Lena Waithe definida para atuar como produtora pela Hillman Grad Productions, além da Focus Features definida para distribuir. Em julho de 2021, Teyana Taylor se juntou ao elenco do filme.

Lançamento
Teve sua estreia mundial no Festival de Cinema de Sundance de 2023 em 22 de janeiro e está programado para ser lançado nos cinemas estadunidenses em 31 de março de 2023, pela Focus Features.

Recepção

Bilheteria
Lançado junto com His Only Son, Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves e A Good Person, o filme arrecadou US$ 700 000 em 926 cinemas em seu primeiro dia e estreou com US$ 1,72 milhão, terminando em sétimo.

Resposta da Crítica
No site agregador de resenhas, Rotten Tomatoes, 97% das 93 resenhas dos críticos são positivas, com uma nota média de 8,2/10. O consenso dos críticos do site afirma: "Um tributo à devoção dos pais e um testemunho do talento de Teyana Taylor, A Thousand and One apresenta um retrato comovente de perseverança diante da desigualdade sistêmica." No Metacritic, tem uma pontuação média ponderada de 81 em 100 com base em 28 críticos, indicando "críticas geralmente favoráveis".

Ligações externas

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2023
Filmes da Focus Features

A Thousand and One


Nicoline Nørgaard Olsen (født 5. januar 1998 i Aabybro) er en kvindelig dansk håndboldspiller som til daglig spiller for Randers HK.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Danmark
Håndboldspillere fra Aarhus United

Nicoline Olsen


(27764) von Flue, denumire internațională (27764) von Flüe, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
27764 von Flüe este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,92 ua, o excentricitate de 0,06 și o înclinație de 2,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 27001-28000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1991
Centura de asteroizi

27764 von Flüe


Bazilika Gospe od Pilara (špa. Catedral-Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar) katolička je crkva u gradu Zaragozi u pokrajini Aragoniji u Španjolskoj. Bazilika je izraz poštovanja prema Blaženoj Djevici Mariji, pod naslovom Gospa od Pilara, koju je papa Ivan Pavao II. hvalio kao "majku španjolskog naroda". Smatra se, da je ovo prva crkva posvećena Mariji u povijesti.

Lokalne tradicije smatraju, da je povijest ove bazilike započela u zori kršćanstva u Španjolskoj, pripisujući ukazanje svetom Jakovu apostolu za koga se po tradiciji vjeruje, da je donio kršćanstvo u Španjolsku. Ovo je jedino prijavljeno Marijino ukazanje, koje se dogodilo prije nego što se vjerovalo u njezino uznesenje na nebo.

Mnogi kraljevi Španjolske, mnogi drugi strani vladari i sveci iskazali su svoje poštovanje pred ovim Marijinim kipom. Među najistaknutijima su: sveti Ivan od Križa, sveta Terezija Avilska, sveti Ignacije Lojolski i blaženi William Joseph Chaminade. Bazilika Gospe od Pilara jedna je od dvije bazilike u gradu Zaragozi, i konkatedrala je grada zajedno s obližnjom Katedralom Spasitelja (špa.  La Seo de Zaragoza). Arhitektura je baroknog stila, a sadašnja zgrada pretežno izgrađena između 1681. i 1872. godine.

Tijekom Španjolskog građanskog rata 1936.–1939. na baziliku su bačene tri bombe, ali nijedna nije eksplodirala. Dvije od njih su još uvijek izložene u bazilici.

Izvori

Galerija

Katoličke crkve u Španjolskoj
Bazilike
Španjolske turističke atrakcije
Barokne građevine u Španjolskoj

Bazilika Gospe od Pilara


Gevye Hanı Bursa, Kapalıçarşı'da bulunan, 15. yüzyılda Tokat ahileri'nden Ahi Bayezıt'ın oğlu Hacı İvaz Paşa tarafından Yeşil Camii'ye gelir temini için yaptırılıp, Çelebi Mehmet'e armağan edilmiş bir handır. Han, daha önce  Hacı İvaz Paşa Hanı, Payigâh, Lonca ve Ütücüler Hanı olarak anılmıştır.

Duvarları tuğla ve moloz taşı ile örülmüş olan han, iki katlıdır. Kapılar, ayaklar ve kemerler tümüyle tuğladan yapılmıştır. Yapıda, kare planlı avlusunun çevresine sıralanan revaklar ile bunlara açılan odalar vardır. Revakların üzeri tonozla, odaların üzeri ise beşik tonozla örtülüdür. Bugün tonoz ve kubbelerin üzeri beton ile kaplanmıştır.

Alt katta yirmi altı, üst katta otuz oda bulunur. Alt katta bulunan odalarda ikişer pencere, üst katlardakilerde ise birer pencere vardır. Hanın orta kısmında sekizgen bir mermer şadırvan vardır. Saçakları, üçgen tuğla frizle süslenmiştir

Hanın güney, kuzey ve batı yönlerinde olmak üzere üç girişi vardır. Ayrıca belgelerden Geyve Hanı'nda bir mescit bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu mescidin de, diğer Bursa hanlarında olduğu gibi şadırvan üzerinde olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Ancak tarihçi-yazar Ekrem Hakkı Ayverdi, batı kapısı karşısındaki odanın mescit olduğunu yazmaktadır. Han; 1647, 1699, 1742 ve 1775 yıllarında onarım görmüştür. En büyük tehlikeyi de 1958 yılı yangınında atlatmıştır.

Geyve Han, 2014 yılında UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi'ne giren "Bursa ve Cumalıkızık: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Doğuşu" Dünya Miras Alanı 'nın  bileşenlerinden biri olan Yeşil Külliyenin yapılarındandır.

Günümüzde genellikle çeşitli toptan tekstil ürünleri satan esnaf tarafından kullanılmaktadır..

Ayrıca bakınız
 Yeşil Külliye
 Hanlar Bölgesi

Kaynakça

Türkiye'deki Osmanlı hanları
Bursa ve Cumalıkızık: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Doğuşu
Bursa'da Osmanlı mimarisi
Bursa'daki hanlar

Geyve Hanı