Republica Moldova a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 de la Rio de Janeiro, Brazilia, în perioada 5 – 21 august 2016 cu o delegație de 23 de atleți care au evoluat în cadrul a 9 discipline: atletism, caiac-canoe, haltere, judo, lupte, natație, taekwondo, tenis și tir cu arcul. Aceasta a fost a 6-a ediție consecutivă a JO la care Republica Moldova a participat în perioada post-sovietică.

Medaliați

| width=78% align=left valign=top |

Atletism

Nouă atleți au îndeplinit baremul olimpic stabilit de IAAF.
Bărbați
Curse

Concursuri

Femei
Curse

Concursuri

Caiac-canoe

Sprint
Serghei Tarnovschi și-a asigurat calificarea după ce a câștigat medalia de bronz la Campionatul Mondial din 2015 de la Milano. Republica Moldova a obținut o cotă adițională la canoe dublu C-2 1000 m ca urmare a deciziei Federației Internaționale de Canoe de revoca această cotă echipei României pe motiv de doping la Campionatele Europene.

Serghei Tarnovschi s-a clasat pe locul 3 la proba de C1 pe distanță de 1000 m, cu timpul de 4:00,852, dar un test de dopaj făcut înaintea competiției s-a dovedit pozitiv cu stricnină. Fiind suspendat temporar cu efect imediat, el nu va concura în proba de C2 pe 1000 m. Și-ar putea pierde medalia de bronz.

Masculin

Haltere

Datorită rezultatelor obținute la Campionatul Mondial din 2015 de la Houston, Republica Moldova a obținut inițial 5 cote olimpice. Ulterior, Federația Internațională de Haltere a anunțat că Republica Moldova va beneficia doar de 4 cote olimpice, iar prin decizia din 22 iunie 2016 a mai retras două cote pe motiv de multiple cazuri de dopaj în timpul perioadei de calificare.

Bărbați

Femei

Judo

Valeriu Duminică (81 kg) nu s-a calificat direct la JO de la Rio, dar a obținut cota olimpică în baza clasării în topul IJF World Ranking List din 30 mai 2016.

Lupte

Republica Moldova a obținut două cote olimpice la lupte libere în cadrul turneului mondial de calificare desfășurat la Ulaanbaatar.

La 11 mai 2016, Federația Mondială de Lupte Unificate a acordat Republicii Moldova o cotă olimpică adițională în categoria 58 kg la lupte feminine după descalificarea, pe motiv de doping, a unei luptătoare ucrainene la turneul european de calificare.

Lupte libere

Lupte feminine

Natație

Republica Moldova a obținut două cote olimpice: câte una în concursul masculin și în cel feminin

Bărbați

Femei

Taekwondo

Fostul britanic, naturalizat în 2015 Aaron Cook s-a calificat în urma medaliei de argint obținute la Grand Prix-ul de la Ciudad de México.

Tenis

Radu Albot s-a calificat la Jocurile Olimpice de la Rio, fiind primul sportiv din Republica Moldova care participă în această disciplină la o ediție a Jocurilor Olimpice.

Tir cu arcul

Alexandra Mîrca s-a calificat la Jocurile Olimpice în concursul feminin individual după ce a ocupat locul trei la turneul preolimpic desfășurat în Antalya, Turcia.

Note

Legături externe

 Lotul olimpic pe site-ul Comitetului Național Olimpic și Sportiv
 Rio 2016 la Comitetul Național Olimpic și Sportiv din Republica Moldova
  Republic of Moldova at the 2016 Summer Olympics la Olympedia.org
  Moldova at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games la Sports Reference

Moldova
2016
Jocurile Olimpice

Republica Moldova la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016


උඩුවිල් මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය   මාර්තු 1960 සහ පෙබරවාරි 1989 අතරතුර  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි  මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ අතුරින් එකක් විය. ජූලි 1977 දී මෙම කොට්ඨාශය මනිපෙයි මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය ලෙසින් නම් වෙනස් කෙරණි.මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය නම් ලද්දේ උතුරු පළාතේ  යාපනය දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ,  උඩුවිල් සහ මනිපෙයි නගර අනුව යමිනි . ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව විසින්   පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් තෝරා පත්කර ගැනුම සඳහා සමානුපාතික නියෝජන මැතිවරණ ක්‍රමය හඳුන්වාදෙන ලදි . එවිට පැවැති බොහෝ දුරට  ඒක-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ වූ කොට්ඨාශ 160 වෙනුවට බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ 22 ක් ඇති කරන ලදි. සමානුපාතික නියෝජනය යටතේ  පැවැත්වුණු පළමු මැතිවරණය වන 1989 මහා මැතිවරණයේදී  මනිපෙයි මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය වෙනුවට  යාපනය බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය  ආදේශ කරනු ලදුවත් බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය තුල ඡන්ද කොට්ඨාශයක් ලෙස මනිපෙයි දිගටම පවතියි.

1960 (මාර්තු) පාර්ලිමේන්තු මහා මැතිවරණය
19 මාර්තු 1960 දිනදී  පැවැත්වුණු  සතරවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:

1960 (ජූලි) පාර්ලිමේන්තු මහා මැතිවරණය
20 ජූලි 1960 දිනදී  පැවැත්වුණු  පස්වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:

1965 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මහා මැතිවරණය
22 මාර්තු 1965  දිනදී  පැවැත්වුණු  හයවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:

1970 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මහා මැතිවරණය
27 මැයි 1970 දිනදී  පැවැත්වුණු  සත්වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:

1977 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මහා මැතිවරණය
21 ජූලි 1977 දිනදී  පැවැත්වුණු  අටවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:

විශ්වනාදන් ධර්මලිංගම් 1985 සැප්තැම්බර් 2 දිනදී ඝාතනය කෙරිණි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පැරණි මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ
යාපනය දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

උඩුවිල් මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය


سورين غيونيا  ، من مواليد 11 مايو 1979 في غالاتي في رومانيا ، لاعب كرة قدم روماني.

يلعب مع نادي ستيوا بوخارست منذ عام 2003.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم في عام 2002.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية رومانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية رومانيون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في روسيا
رياضيون من غالاتس
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بولتيهنيكا تيميسوارا
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني
لاعبو كرة قدم رومانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رومانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كونكورديا كياجنا
لاعبو منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي أوتسيلول غالاتسي
لاعبو نادي تارغو موريش
لاعبو نادي روستوف
لاعبو نادي ستيوا بوخارست
لاعبو نادي فيتورول كونستانتا
مواليد 1979
مواليد في غالاتس
لاعبو كرة قدم من غالاتس

سورين غيونيا


Sete Dias de Agonia é um filme brasileiro de 1982, escrito e dirigido por Denoy de Oliveira. O filme é baseado no conto "Encalhe dos 300", de Domingos Pellegrini.

Luiz Serra, Eduardo Abbas, Liana Duval, Maracy Mello, Ênio Gonçalves e Ruthinéa de Moraes estão no elenco principal.

Sinopse
Numa estrada enlameada, em dia de chuva torrencial, os veículos atolam um após o outro, totalizando trezentos, e seus ocupantes buscam sair do atoleiro: a carga de Zezinho é de sorvetes, um fazendeiro conduz um cavalo para cruzamento, uma kombi com freiras fica retida entre caminhões, um ônibus lotado de retirantes não consegue passagem. Com o passar dos dias chuvosos, ninguém consegue escapar.

Elenco
Luiz Serra como Zelão
Eduardo Abbas como Betão
Maracy Mello como Irmã Cristina
Ruthinéa de Moraes como Lurdes
Liana Duval como Verta
Ênio Gonçalves como Grilo
Dirce Militello como Irmã Imaculada

Prêmios e Indicações

Ligações Externas

Filmes do Brasil de 1982
Filmes em língua portuguesa
Filmes de drama  da década de 1980
Filmes de drama do Brasil
Filmes premiados no Festival de Gramado

Sete Dias de Agonia


Mihaljevići  su naseljeno mjesto u općini Busovača, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 288

 Muslimani - 287
 Jugoslaveni - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 356

 Bošnjaci - 355
 Srbi - 1

Izvori

Naselja u županiji Središnja Bosna
Busovača

Mihaljevići (Busovača, BiH)


Formula එකක් හෙවත් සූත්‍රයක් යනු ප්‍රතිඵලය ලෙස අගයක් හෝ පෙළක් ලැබෙන යම්කිසි සමීකරණයකි. දත්ත ගොනු සඳහා වන මෘදුකංග මෙන්ම පැතුරුම්පත් වලට අයත් මෘදුකාංගවල ද මෙසේ යම්කිසි සූත්‍රයක් ඇතුළු කර අගයක් සොයා ගැනීමට අවසර ලබා දේ.

උදාහරණයක් ලෙස X+2 යනු X හි අගයට 2ක් එකතු කිරීමෙන් අවශ්‍ය අගය ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා වන සූත්‍රයයි.

පැතුරුම්පත් සඳහා සූත්‍ර ලිවීමේදී එක්කෝ කලින් අර්ථ දක්වන ලද විචල්‍යයක් හෝ නමක් පාවිච්චි කළ හැකි නමුදු සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සිදු වන්නේ එහි යම්කිසි කොටුවක් (Cell එකක්) හෝ කිහිපයක් සම්බන්ධ කර සූත්‍රය තැනීමයි.

උදාහරණයක් ලෙස A1 නම් කොටුවේ 8 ද A2 නම් කොටුවේ 6 ද A3 නම් කොටුවේ 10 ද ඇතැයි සිතමු.  A1 හි අගය හා A2 හි අගය එකතු කර එම පිළිතුර A3 වල අගයෙන් ගුණ කර ලැබෙන උත්තරය A4 නම් කොටුවේ දැක්විය යුතු යැයි ද සිතමු.

MS Excel නම් මෘදුකාංගයේ දී A4 නම් කොටුවේ = (A1 + A2) * A3 යන සමීකරණය ඇතුළු කළ යුතු අතර Lotus 123 නම් මෘදුකාංගයේ දී එම සූත්‍රය @ (A1 + A2 ) * A3 යන්න විය යුතුය

ගණිතය

සූත්‍රය (ගණිතය)


Kurt Hirsch (* 2. August 1913 in Wien; † 31. Dezember 1999 in München) war ein österreichischer Publizist und Rechtsextremismus-Forscher.

1938, nach dem Anschluss Österreichs, wurde er als "politischer Jude" verhaftet und zunächst im Konzentrationslager Dachau inhaftiert und dann nach Buchenwald verlegt, wo er bis zu seiner Befreiung durch die Amerikaner 1945 verblieb, nachdem er einem Abtransport ins KZ Auschwitz entgangen war.

Leben
Hirsch wuchs in Wien auf und war als Schüler in der sozialdemokratischen Jugendbewegung aktiv.

Das Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit war geprägt von Kriegsfolgen (siehe auch Geschichte Österreichs); darunter einer Inflation, die zu einer Währungsreform (1. März 1925) führte.

Seine Erlebnisse im Austrofaschismus unter Engelbert Dollfuß und Kurt Schuschnigg radikalisierten Hirsch. Er schloss sich 1934 dem Kommunistischen Jugendverband Österreichs (KJVÖ) an, dem er bis 1937 angehörte.

Im Konzentrationslager wurde er Mitglied der KPÖ und geriet in interne Konflikte. So berichtete Emil Carlebach 1954 an die SED über "den Trotzkisten Kurt Hirsch", "der sich in Buchenwald in die österreichische Parteiorganisation einzuschleichen verstand und im Lager nicht enttarnt wurde". Hintergrund war unter anderem ein Kampf gegen "jüdische Parteifeinde" wie Hirsch, die erfolgreich die von Carlebach geforderte Entfernung des österreichischen Mitgefangenen Jakob Ihr verhinderten.

Nach seiner Befreiung 1945 kehrte Hirsch nach Wien zurück und arbeitete für die sowjetische Nachrichtenagentur TASS. (Siehe auch Besetztes Nachkriegsösterreich #Besatzungssektoren in Wien)

1948 floh er nach eigenen Angaben vor der sowjetischen Besatzungsmacht und beantragte politisches Asyl in der Schweiz. 1949 wechselte er in die Bundesrepublik über Frankfurt am Main, wo er sich amerikanischen Behörden als Flüchtling ausgab, nach München. In Deutschland knüpfte Hirsch enge Kontakte zur SPD und wurde deren Mitglied.

Wirken
Hirsch begann in den 1950er Jahren, Informationen aus dem rechten bis rechtsextremen politischen Spektrum zu sammeln und ein Archiv aufzubauen. Er spezialisierte sich auf die Erstellung von Dossiers zu verschiedenen Organisationen und Persönlichkeiten und publizierte zum Themenkomplex. Ab 1963 veröffentlichte er, zunächst in sehr geringen Auflagen, den Informationsdienst gestern und heute, den er in der ersten Zeit selbst finanzierte. Von 1965 bis 1969 betrieb Hirsch einen gleichnamigen Verlag.

Im Zuge des Erstarkens der NPD gründete Hirsch 1968 in München die Demokratische Aktion (DA), die sich dem Kampf gegen Rechtsextremismus verschrieb. In den 1970er Jahren überlebte nur der Presseausschuss-Demokratische Aktion (PDA), der 1976 auf Betreiben des Pressedienstes der Arbeitgeber (PDA) in Pressedienst Demokratische Initiative (PDI) umfirmiert wurde. Hirsch war hier Chefredakteur. Herausgegeben vom PDI erschien ab Dezember 1980 der Informationsdienst blick nach rechts, der 1984 vom Sozialdemokratischen Pressedienst übernommen wurde. Hirsch war bis 1987 einer der Redakteure.

Hirsch veröffentlichte mehrere Bücher, unter anderem zu den Republikanern, zu Franz Schönhuber, der Harzburger Front und rechten Strömungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sowie Schwarzbücher (unter anderem zu Franz Josef Strauß). Seine Veröffentlichungen und Informationen wurden nicht nur von Medien verwendet, sondern ebenfalls in der Extremismusforschung rezipiert.

"Einflussagent"
Im Februar 1994 wurde öffentlich bekannt, dass 1993 ein Ermittlungsverfahren der Karlsruher Bundesanwaltschaft gegen Kurt Hirsch eingeleitet worden war. Er wurde verdächtigt, im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit (MfS) der DDR zwischen 1976 und 1987 das Büro von Willy Brandt und dessen Büroleiter Klaus-Henning Rosen ausgespäht zu haben. Hirsch wurde laut den Akten unter dem Decknamen "Helm" als "Einflußagent" (Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter mit Arbeitsakte (IMA)) von der HVA-Abteilung X (Desinformation) geführt. Laut den Akten sollen verschiedene Buchprojekte über rechte politische Strömungen, Parteien und deren Akteure, bei denen Hirsch als Autor oder Herausgeber auftrat, von der Desinformationsabteilung mit "Argumentationshilfen" und umfangreichen Geldbeträgen unterstützt worden sein. Angegeben wurden Beträge von 300.000 bis 500.000 DM.
Ein erster Verdacht hatte bereits 1987 dazu geführt, dass die SPD die Zusammenarbeit mit Kurt Hirsch beendete. Das Ermittlungsverfahren gegen Hirsch wurde 1996 eingestellt.

Hirsch war danach nicht mehr aktiv und starb 1999 in München.

Veröffentlichungen
 SS gestern, heute und … Verlag Schaffende Jugend, 1957
 Die Blutlinie. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Antikommunismus in Deutschland. Röderberg-Verlag, 1960
 Vom "Gnadentod" des Dritten Reiches zur restaurativen Einschläferung in der Bundesrepublik. Pahl-Rugenstein, 1960
 Harzburger Front 1960. Pahl-Rugenstein, 1960
 Kommen die Nazis wieder? Desch-Verlag, 1967
 Signale von rechts. 100 Jahre Programme rechtsradikaler Parteien und Organisationen, 1867-1967. Goldmann-Verlag, 1967
 CSU-Freundeskreis – Partisanen der Demokratie? eine Dokumentation. Demokratische Aktion, 1970
 mit Hella Schlumberger: Die Technik des politischen Rufmordes. Raith-Verlag, 1974
 Schriftenreihe des "Pressedienst" der Demokratischen Aktion. Dr. Krug-Verlag, 1975
 Die heimatlose Rechte: d. Konservativen u. Franz Josef Strauss. Goldmann-Verlag, 1979
 mit Hans Sarkowicz: Schönhuber: der Politiker und seine Kreise. Eichborn, 1989
 mit Wolfgang Metz: Die Republikaner – die falschen Patrioten. SPD-Landesverband Bayern, 1989
 Rechts von der Union: Personen, Organisationen, Parteien seit 1945. Knesebeck und Schuler, 1989
 Rechts, REPs, rechts : aktuelles Handbuch zur rechtsextremen Szene. Elefanten-Press, 1990
 Republikaner von A bis Z: Arbeitsmaterialien der IG Metall. Industriegewerkschaft Metall, 1990
 Von links nach rechts : rechtsradikale Aktivitäten in den neuen Bundesländern. Goldmann-Verlag, 1991

Literatur

 Peter B. Heim: Zwischen den Stühlen – aufrecht. Kurt Hirsch – Jude, Trotzkist, Publizist. Eine Spurensuche. Schillo Verlag, München 2021

Weblinks
 Institut für Zeitgeschichte: Hirsch, Kurt (Demokratische Aktion/ PDI, bnr)

Einzelnachweise

Rechtsextremismusforscher
Publizist
Aktivist
SPD-Mitglied
Österreicher
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 1999
Mann

Kurt Hirsch (Publizist)


Aymeric Jean Louis Gérard Alphonse Laporte (født 27. maj 1994 i Agen, Frankrig) er en spansk fodboldspiller, der spiller som forsvarsspiller hos Saudi Professional League-klubben Al-Nassr. Han har tidligere repræsenteret Athletic Bilbao, og Basconia i Spanien, og Manchester City i England.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Frankrig
Fodboldspillere fra CD Basconia
Fodboldspillere fra Athletic Bilbao
Fodboldspillere fra Manchester City F.C.
Personer fra Agen
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2022

Aymeric Laporte


فيرست أو FIRST وهي اختصار لـ For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology أي للإيحاء والاعتراف بالعلوم التكنولوجيا.
فيرست هي مؤسسة اكتشفت على يدي دين كامين (Dean Kamen) سنة 1989 بهدف تطوير الطلاب وادخالهم في مجالات الهندسة والتكنولوجيا.
تضم فيرست عدة مسابقات لاجيال مختلفة وهي (FIRST Robotics Competition،FIRST LEGO League, Junior FIRST Lego League, و FIRST Tech Challenge).

هدف فيرست
فيرست تسعى إلى تعزيز العمل الجماعي والتعاون بين المهندسين والتشجيع على منافسة الفرق لكي تثير لديهم الشعور بالودية بين بعضهم البعض، مساعدة بعضهم بعضا عند الضرورة.
الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى الطلاب والقيم في المنافسة الشريفة والتحدي دون تردد مهما كانت النتائج.
غالبا ما يطبق على هذه الروح «كريمة الاحتراف» وهو مصطلح ابتدعه Woodie Flowers الذي يدعم احترام المرء تجاه المنافسين والنزاهة في إجراءات واحدة.
كما قال Dean Kamen وهو الذي اوجد مشروع "الروبوت "، قال ان فيرست هدفها ليس بناء الروبوتات والمنافسة انما تنمية جيل جديد من الشبان والشابات المثقفين من الناحية التكنولوجية والعلمية لكي ينضموا إلى مجال الهندسة والتكنولوجيا في طريقة ممتعة ومثيرة للاهتمام في المستقبل.

مراجع

منظمات إنسالية
منظمات أسست في 1989
منظمات تعليمية في الولايات المتحدة
منظمات تكنولوجيا
منظمات مقرها في نيوهامشير
منظمات غير ربحية مقرها في نيوهامشير

فيرست


is a party video game series featuring characters from the Mario franchise in which up to four local players or computer-controlled characters (called "CPUs") compete in a board game interspersed with minigames. The games are currently developed by NDcube and published by Nintendo, being  previously developed by Hudson Soft. The series is known for its party game elements, including the often unpredictable multiplayer modes that allow play with up to four, and sometimes eight, human players or CPUs.

After the development of Mario Party 8, several of Hudson Soft's key designers left to work for Nintendo subsidiary NDcube, developers of Wii Party. Starting in 2012 with Mario Party 9, NDcube has taken over development of the series from Hudson Soft. The first instalment in the series on the Nintendo Switch, Super Mario Party, was released on October 5, 2018.

The series received generally favorable reception in the beginning, but as the series has progressed, the reception has become more mixed. The series holds the record for the longest-running minigame series. As of December 2014, Nintendo reported cumulative worldwide sales of 39.6 million game copies in the Mario Party franchise.

Gameplay
Over the course of the Mario Party series, gameplay has changed to suit the technology of the hardware. There are several game modes available in each of the games, each of which provides its own rules and challenges.

Party Mode

Every game in the main series has a standard Party Mode in which up to four players play through a board, trying to collect as many stars as possible. In every turn, each player rolls a die (Dice Block) and progresses on the board, which usually has branching paths. Coins are primarily earned by performing well in a minigame played at the end of each turn. On most boards, players earn stars by reaching a star space and purchasing a star for a certain amount of coins. The star space appears randomly on one of several pre-determined locations and moves every time a star is purchased, usually occupying a blue space. On some boards, the star location is fixed.

Every Mario Party game contains at least 50 to 100 minigames with a few different types. Four-player games are a free-for-all in which players compete individually. In 2-vs-2 and 1-vs-3 minigames, players compete as two groups, cooperating to win, even though they are still competing individually in the main game. Some minigames in Mario Party are 4-player co-op, even though it doesn't say it. In most situations, winners earn ten coins each.

Battle minigames first appeared in Mario Party 2. These games are like the four-player games, but instead of winners earning ten coins each, each player contributes a randomly selected number of coins (or all coins if the player falls short of the pot amount). The winner of the minigame receives approximately 70% of the pot, the second-place winner receives the other 30%, and a random player occasionally gets coins left over from rounding.

Duel minigames debuted in Mario Party 2, and were omitted in Mario Party 4 (although the story minigames are all duels) but return again in Mario Party 5. Duel games pit two players against each other. In Party Mode, one player initiates the duel, wagering coins or even a star against another player. The winner of the duel receives all coins or stars wagered. Starting with Mario Party 7, the player no longer chooses the wager in a duel, rather, the duel takes place and the prize to the winner, if any, is randomly determined.

Bowser minigames are introduced in Mario Party 4 in which players try to avoid being burned by Bowser's fire breath if they lose. When this happens, players must give up coins, stars, or items. In Mario Party 7, a single-player version of the games were introduced and only one person can play.

Mario Party 9 introduced a new set of Bowser Jr.-related minigames. In these minigames, Bowser Jr. challenges two players to compete in a minigame to battle him. If they successfully defeat him, both players will receive five Mini Stars. If not, then Bowser Jr. will take five from each player.

Mario Party 9 also introduced a car mechanic. In Mario Party 9 and Mario Party 10, every player navigates the board in a car rather than move independently of one another. Mario Party 9 has a lesser focus on strategy, and its minigames do not impact the board game in ways that the previous Mario Party games did. Critics heavily censured the car mechanic; Destructoid noted, "An over-reliance on random chance over strategy can quickly derail the experience when things go awry at the worst possible time ..." The car mechanic was kept in Mario Party 10, although Super Mario Party finally lets players move individually on the board again.

In most Mario Party games, at the end of a board game, bonus stars can be awarded to players. Three specific stars are awarded in the first six games. All later games have six possible bonus stars, but only three of those stars are awarded per game. These stars add to the player's overall total. If there's a tie in coins and stars, then a Dice Block tiebreaker will determine the game's final ranking.

Minigame modes
In addition to Party Mode, every Mario Party has a minigame mode in which minigames are played without the board game. Minigame modes vary from game to game, but later games have many different variations. In one such example from Mario Party 5, each player tries to fill a board with as many spaces as possible in his or her colour by winning minigames in Mini-Game Wars. In Mario Party 6 and onward, there is one game in Minigame mode intended for single-player.

Playable characters

Available in all games
The following characters appear in all twelve console Mario Party games and, except where noted, all five handheld instalments:
 Mario
 Luigi
 Princess Peach
 Yoshi
 Wario (except Advance)
The first four games also add Donkey Kong to this roster. In Mario Party 5, he is relegated to the Super Duel Mode, and he was omitted from subsequent games as a playable character until Mario Party 10.

Mario Party 3 onwards
 Princess Daisy
 Waluigi

Mario Party 10 onwards
 Rosalina

The default sorting is by first appearance, then by number of appearances. For alphabetical order, click on "Character".

Home console games
These characters were included or excluded in home console releases, starting with Mario Party 4.

Handheld console games
These characters were included or excluded in portable console releases, starting with Mario Party DS.

Games

Main series

Mario Party (1998)

Mario Party is the first in the series. It was released in 1998 and 1999 for the Nintendo 64. Its roster of playable characters includes Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Donkey Kong (referred to as DK in-game), Yoshi, and Wario. It features 50 minigames, ten of which are single-player-only. Mario Partys standard game mode, Party Mode, lets up to four players play on a board interspersed with minigames. The game features eight different boards with varying difficulties. It is hosted by Toad, who guides the characters on their journeys throughout each board.

In addition to the standard Party Mode, the game also features a single-player mode called Mini-Game Island, where the player's goal is to navigate an island and beat all 50 minigames as supplied. The player starts with four lives and loses a life every time they fail at a minigame. Winning a minigame gives the player coins, and collecting 100 coins grants the player one additional life. Mario Party also features Rumble Pak support, which lets players know when their turn has started.

Upon completing Mini-Game Island, a Bumper Ball Maze is awarded, a single-player minigame playable in the Mini-Game House. The player can unlock two additional Bumper Ball Mazes by completing all 50 minigames in Mini-Game Island and, respectively, setting new time records in the first two Bumper Ball Mazes.

Mario Party received praise for its unique party and social elements; however, IGN criticized the slow pacing of the game and the lack of enjoyment when played alone. GameSpot said, "The games that are enjoyable to play in multi-player are nowhere near as good in the single player mode. Really, it's that multi-player competitive spark of screaming at and/or cheering for your friends that injects life into these often-simple little games, and without it, they're just simple little games."

Mario Party 2 (1999)

Mario Party 2 is the sequel to Mario Party and was released in 1999 and 2000 for the Nintendo 64. While Mario Party 2 is similar to the original game, it introduced a variety of new gameplay elements, such as collectible items that players can buy from item shops and three new minigame types: "Battle", "Item", and "Duel". Toad returns as the host in Mario Party 2. The game also has 15 more minigames than the original game, with a total of 65 minigames (or 88 if one counts the different courses in some of the minigames).

Mario Party 2 features the same characters as the original game with no additions; however, each character dresses according to the theme of the board. Mario Party 2 is the only Mario Party game where this occurs. Mario Party 2 does not reuse any of the original game's boards but does have references to them and reuses some of their gimmicks in the new boards.

Mario Party 2 features a mode called Mini-Game Land, where players can buy minigames that the player can play freely from a tree character called Woody.

GameSpot praised Mario Party 2s minigames, noting that they were a lot more fun than those of the first game. IGN noted that the game is "more of the same" and said that the game might not be worth its price unless the buyer considers themselves a "Mario Party fanatic". IGN rated the game a 7.9 out of 10, further noting that the sequel was better than the original but that it did not "offer enough new to warrant a higher score". It recommended the game only to those who did not own the original.

Mario Party 3 (2000)

Mario Party 3 was released in 2000 and 2001 for the Nintendo 64. It features the same cast of playable characters as the previous two games with the addition of Princess Daisy and Waluigi. The most notable difference in this game compared to the previous two games in the series is that each player can hold up to three items instead of only one. It also has 71 minigames, compared to Mario Party 2s 65.

Mario Party 3s story revolves around a new character called the Millennium Star, who replaces Toad as the host. Like Mario Party 2, the game features all new boards, with some boards referencing the boards of the previous game and reusing their gimmicks. Mario Party 3 is also the first game in the series to feature a single-player story campaign.

The game's story mode features "battle royal" boards and "duel" boards, where players fight one another for items called "Star Stamps".

Like Mario Party 2, IGN criticized Mario Party 3 for not having enough new content. It also criticized the game's new story mode, noting that the player was forced to watch computer-controlled opponents for too long and too often, even while they were playing minigames on their own. It also noted that moving around the board in this mode quickly became tedious and boring. The review author further asserted, "I think it'd be better be classified as a tutorial mode." GameSpot noted, "While pure innovation may not be king in the Mario Party world, Hudson's dedication to solid, addictive puzzle gaming that makes for a wholly enjoyable multiplayer experience is apparent."

HonestGamers criticized the game's boards, noting, "They're just not much fun." It further explained, "Some of them are, to be fair." It also criticized the game's options and menus, stating that it is difficult to even begin a new game. Additionally, it censured the game's "down-to-the-wire games", stating, "it's almost impossible to keep stars you win unless you're guarding them very carefully." It further explained that mostly, a player's threat is not their human opponents but rather the computer-controlled players, describing how computer-controlled opponents will quickly steal the player's stars after they get them.

Mario Party 4 (2002)

Mario Party 4 is the first game in the series to appear on a console other than the Nintendo 64. Mario Party 4 was released for the GameCube in 2002. Mario Party 4 features the same roster of playable characters as Mario Party 3 and does not feature any new playable characters. It does, however, feature a new team battle system that allows players to team up in pairs in Party Mode, the standard game mode of the series. This game was the last game to feature Donkey Kong as a playable character up until Mario Party 10 for the Wii U. Instead of the Millennium Star, Mario Party 4 features multiple hosts, including Toad and a Koopa Troopa. The game also featured 60 new minigames.

Mario Party 4 is the first Mario Party game to include side-collectibles, which are in the form of presents. It also introduces the ability for players to create their own custom minigame packs. Elements introduced in the previous game also return, such as the ability for players to team up in Party Mode and the ability to hold up to three items at a time.

Mario Party 4 is also the first game in the series to feature boards fully rendered in 3D, although the navigational board space layout remained 2D until Mario Party 5.

As usual, GameSpot praised the minigames of Mario Party 4. It called the game "arguably the most accomplished entry in the series yet", while further noting, "While more accomplished gamers may find some of the minigames too simplistic, this accessibility ensures that Mario's party is one that just about anyone can enjoy." It also mentioned the improved graphics of the game while further noting that the character models of the game were more simplified compared to their counterparts in Super Smash Bros. Melee, released about a year before Mario Party 4. Game Revolution also noted the game's improved visuals while explaining that they were not representative of what the GameCube can achieve and criticized the game's textures, noting that they were not greatly detailed. Game Revolution did, however, praise its "happy" music but criticized the minigames, saying, "none really stand out". IGN, however, praised the improved visuals of the game and noted, "Mario Party 4 is exactly how you would envision it on GameCube: all-new mini-games and better visuals". IGN also called the game "an absolute must-rent if you have a few friends over for the weekend" and "definitely an 'everybody' title".

Mario Party 5 (2003)

Mario Party 5 was released in 2003 for the GameCube. It features the same playable character roster as the previous two instalments with the exclusion of Donkey Kong and addition of Toad, Boo, and Koopa Kid. Rather than Mario Party 4s large number of hosts, Mario Party 5 features the Star Spirits, known as the Star Guards in this game, who first appeared in the 2000 Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64. The game also features 78 new minigames.

One of the most major changes that Mario Party 5 made to the series was replacing collectible items with "capsules" (called "orbs" in later games), which players receive from a capsule machine, a talking robot vending machine that gives the player passing it a random capsule at no charge of coins, on the board. In addition to giving the player who uses it an advantage over the other players, capsules can also allow the player to set up traps for other players by throwing them at a space in front of them. These traps include forcing the player who lands on the capsule space to only be able to roll numbers from one to five on the Dice Block or forcing them to move ten spaces forward on the board.

Mario Party 5 also introduces a new mode, Super Duel Mode. This mode is a one-versus-one battle mode where two players face off against each other using custom-assembled vehicles (called "machines" in-game). In this mode, players buy machine parts using points—awarded by playing minigames in either Party Mode or Minigame Mode—and build battle machines to use in different tournaments. There are a total of 44 different parts that can be used to customize a vehicle. To unlock all the parts, the player must play all the tournaments and beat certain opponents.

IGN praised the multiplayer elements of the game, as usual, but criticized its "spotty" single-player mode. It called it "the perfect drinking game for college dorms ... and at the same time a great game for kids to enjoy with their siblings." It called Mario Party 5 "likely as good as mini-game party games get."

GameSpot criticized how the game's graphics had not been improved from the previous game in the series and said, "the boards are looking a little bland, with some inconsistent texture quality". It further noted, "The minigames, while not terribly visually enticing, tend to do their jobs well enough, without slowdown or glaring visual faults." It also criticized the voice work for, "while generally fitting the cheery tone of the game", being "largely recycled from Mario Party 4." It also criticized its music that it noted was "almost painfully cheery tunes that are basically riffs from a few classic [Super] Mario Bros. themes." GameSpot said that it was "hard to recommend" the game to owners of the previous game in the series but recommended it to casual fans who had not already played a Mario Party game.

Eurogamer called the game a "mixed bag", criticizing its music, slow pace, and lack of originality. It noted that the game "can be a laugh" if "played with the right group" but also noted, "there are far better things to do with your time, your GameCube, and such marvelously entertaining friends", saying, "Western gamers are quite right to ignore this." Gaming Trend praised the replay value of the game but criticized the repetitive nature of the game.

Mario Party 6 (2004)

Mario Party 6 was released in 2004 and 2005 for the GameCube. It is the first game in the series to make use of the GameCube's microphone peripheral that was packaged with the game. It features the same cast of playable characters as the previous game with the addition of Toadette, although she has to be unlocked by buying her for thirty stars in the Star Bank, a place in the game where one player can trade stars for prizes and other valuables, including new difficulty levels and rare minigames. Mario Party 6 features two new characters as its hosts: Brighton and Twila, who depict the sun and the moon, respectively. It also featured 82 new minigames. This marked the last appearance of the "autoplay" function where the game plays itself in Party Mode.

Mario Party 6 is famous for its introduction of a day–night cycle system implemented for boards and minigames. This is a concept that had previously only been seen in Horror Land, a board in Mario Party 2. Mario Party 6 is the first and only game in the series to feature a day–night cycle system for all boards and minigames.

IGN noted that the graphics, sound, and minigames of the game are "just good enough", further explaining, "But when put together, Mario Party 6 still manages to generate that glee of unexpectedly trouncing your opponent because you're the only one who knew that you used more capsules and thus deserve another star." GameSpot noted, "The fundamental formula isn't so different, but it's different enough that even if you've played all five previous Mario Party games, there's still something new for you." It further criticized the game's graphics, comparing it to Mario Power Tennis, which was released a month before Mario Party 6. It further criticized the board designs, noting, "While the board designs are new, they're no more inventive in design than what we've seen before, and they certainly don't look any better." It further criticized the game and its developer, noting, "... we can't shake the feeling that Hudson will continue riding the same graphical technology for as long as it can still sell copies."

Mario Party 7 (2005)

Mario Party 7 was released in 2005 and 2006 for the GameCube. It was the series' last instalment on the GameCube. The microphone integration returns from the previous game, and the game introduces a new mode that allows up to 8 players to play together. It features the same roster of playable characters with the exclusion of Koopa Kid and the addition of Birdo and Dry Bones as unlockable characters. Toadette is now unlocked from the start. Rather than the Mario Party 6s Brighton and Twila, Toadsworth, who first appeared in the 2002 GameCube game Super Mario Sunshine, is the host of Mario Party 7. The game also features 88 new minigames.

Former IGN author Matt Casamassina wrote in a review for Mario Party 7, "Mario Party 7 is still entertaining, but I'd be a liar if I wrote that I'm not growing bored with new iterations of the same old formula." He further noted, "To its credit, the title delivers some fun new boards and mini-games, and the multiplayer experience is as robust and enjoyable as ever." He then went on to criticize the game's single-player mode: "But it in contrast dishes out a worthless single-player mode marred by tediously slow computer-controlled character interactions. And the overall presentation of the story, cut-scenes and real-time achievements is only passable." He called the game "a decent sequel to an aging franchise", noting, "the only people that should truly be interested in it are those dedicated to multiplayer parties. Everybody else can either make due with last year's version or avoid the series altogether."

Former GameSpot writer Ryan Davis criticized the game's lack of originality, as he usually does when reviewing Mario Party games, but he commended the game's new eight-player multiplayer mode, noting, "The addition of eight-player minigames is really the only new feature worth considering buying the game for, as the rest of the changes are token gestures. So it's otherwise the same old Mario Party all over again." He further declared, "this compulsive level of sameness is counterbalanced by the fact that (besides the Mario Party series) there are not a lot of other games like this on the GameCube these days—or anywhere else, for that matter."

In its review of the game, Nintendo World Report praised its support for up to eight players and large number of minigames but censured its relatively small roster of playable characters (16), poor microphone implementation, and the long waiting times when playing with computer-controlled opponents.

Mario Party 8 (2007)

Mario Party 8 was the first Mario Party game for the Wii, released in 2007 and 2008. It was also the last home-console game in the series to be developed by Hudson Soft, before NDcube took over the games' development starting from the next game in the series.  The game features 73 new minigames, most of which utilize the motion control capabilities of the Wii Remote.

Mario Party 8 features all the characters from the last game with the addition of Blooper and Hammer Bro. Players can also play as their Mii character in certain modes. The game features new items called "candies", which replace "capsules", or "orbs", from the last three games in the series. These items are found throughout the boards and can be collected by players to aid themselves or hinder the progress of opponents. Positive effects range from getting to roll two dice blocks instead of one to getting to move to another player's board space. Other candies may let players steal stars from opponents or change the position of other player characters on the board.

The game's story revolves around a ringmaster, named MC Ballyhoo, and his talking hat, Big Top. After inviting Mario and his friends to a carnival, called the Star Carnival, Ballyhoo promises that whoever wins is crowned the Superstar and receives a year's supply of candy. This begins the board games.

Mario Party 8 takes use of the Wii Remote's motion control features, allowing the player to wave it, point and shoot, and more during minigames. In addition to the standard Party Mode, the game also features a single-player mode called Star Battle Arena, where the player can compete with a computer-controlled character on boards and in minigames.

Mario Party 8 sold nearly nine million copies, making it the eleventh best-selling Wii game. Despite the impressive sales numbers, IGN and GameSpot criticized the game's lack of originality. IGN lambasted the game, citing the game's few changes from the last games in the series, slow pace, lacklustre single-player mode, and "loose attention to detail". It finally noted, "In spite of our issues with the game, people who loved Mario Party 7 will probably enjoy Mario Party 8, too, but we've chosen not to reward Nintendo with an undeserved high score for a copy/paste sequel."

Similarly, GameSpot said that the game's developer, Hudson Soft, had gotten "a little too comfortable" with Mario Party being "the only persistent minigame [series] for years". It further noted, "The fact that there are more interesting minigame collections out there now, like Rayman Raving Rabbids, puts that laziness in stark relief and makes it more difficult to tolerate. If you've got the patience to dig past the skill-free board game portions of Mario Party 8, there are some genuinely inventive minigames to be played. The point, though, is that you shouldn't have to dig at all." GameSpot also criticized the game's "lacklustre presentation", noting its "garish color palette" and "stomping, blaring marching-band soundtrack". It explained that the visual fidelity of the game had not been improved in the move from the GameCube and further noted, "in some ways, it actually looks worse now." It criticized the game's aliasing and how the game would not fill a widescreen display during gameplay, instead using black borders, further describing, "It's awkward, and it's borderline embarrassing that a Nintendo-published Wii game doesn't have full widescreen support."

Eurogamer noted the game's many "obvious missed opportunities", criticizing the limitation of the Mii character and how it could only be played in a few game modes. Like GameSpot, Eurogamer criticized the lack of widescreen support, lack of originality, and poor motion controls. Additionally, it criticized the game's single-player mode, calling it "so utterly wretched it scarcely warrants discussion", further noting, "To add insult to injury, you have to go through it twice to unlock the mere two extra characters." Finally, Eurogamer said, "Fun could be had here, but even with the most forgiving group of friends, it's going to be short-lived."

Mario Party 9 (2012)

Mario Party 9 was released in 2012 and 2013 for the Wii. It was the first game in the series to be developed by NDcube instead of Hudson Soft, who developed all the previous Mario Party games. The game's playable character roster consists of the same characters as in the previous game with the exclusion of Toadette, Boo, Dry Bones, Blooper, and Hammer Bro; and the addition of Koopa Troopa, Shy Guy, and Magikoopa, named "Kamek" in the PAL version of the game. The game features 82 new minigames.

Replacing MC Ballyhoo and Big Top as the hosts of the game is Yellow Toad, who hosts the board games, and Blue Toad, who hosts the minigames. A green Toad also appears near the end of board games to initiate an event similar to the "Last Five Turns Event" from past Mario Party games.

Mario Party 9 also introduces the Mini Stars and Mini Ztars. Mini Stars are small white stars that the characters need to obtain in order to advance on each board. Mini Ztars are the counterpart to Mini Stars, being small, dark, and purple stars that cause a player to lose as many Mini Stars as the amount of Mini Ztars they collected.

The most notable feature that Mario Party 9 introduced to the series was the car mechanic. In Mario Party 9 and Mario Party 10, every player navigates the board in a car rather than move independently of one another. Mario Party 9 has a lesser focus on strategy, and its minigames do not impact the board game in ways that the previous Mario Party games did. Critics heavily censured the car mechanic; Destructoid noted, "An over-reliance on random chance over strategy can quickly derail the experience when things go awry at the worst possible time ..."

In an interview with Nintendo Life, Shuichiro Nishiya, a game redirector from NDcube, said in relation to the car mechanic, "In past instalments, everyone would move separately through the board. As a result, the actions of the other players often didn't affect you. You could just look at the TV screen when it was your turn and during the minigames." He further noted, "In Mario Party 10, though, players move together in a car, so each player's action will affect the others, meaning you'll need to keep an eye on the TV screen."

In spite of the infamous car mechanic, IGN called Mario Party 9 "the best Mario Party since the series reached its heights in the early GameCube days", further noting, "But throughout its many generations, Mario Party has carried a fatal flaw ...: In spite of your proficiency at mini-games, or penchant for board game strategy, [the Mario Party series] is dictated by the dice roll. Randomness, which Mario Party 9 flaunts with a particularly annoying brand of euphoric abandon, ultimately ruins what could be a very good game."

GameSpot once again criticized the lack of originality. It also criticized one "problematic" minigame where the motion controls were "fussy" and "needlessly [complicated]". It complimented the game's minigames, noting that they make the game "entertaining for a few hours, and there's enough content to make it worth coming back for more"; however, it noted that it is "highly preferable to play with friends" due to the game's focus on luck rather than strategy. GameSpot also criticized the game's single-player story campaign, describing it as "[not] very engaging". It noted that each game lasts for too long and that it was unfortunate that the player is forced to beat the single-player mode to unlock the game's sixth board and two of the twelve playable characters. It finally called the game "a decent package with a lot of content, even if the Story mode is something you'll wish you could avoid." It then went on to say, "It's colorful, good looking, and fun with others, but after so many games, the appeal just isn't going to last for many people. There's no denying that what Mario Party 9 does, it largely does well; it's just that it's largely been doing it well for nine console games and two handheld games. Once you've spent a few hours with mates, seen all the different boards, and played all the minigames, there's very little incentive to return. Much like that high school reunion, it is fun for a night, but you won't have any hesitation about moving on."

Mario Party 10 (2015)

Mario Party 10 was released in 2015 for the Wii U. It was the only Mario Party game for the system, and most of the playable characters from the previous game return, although Birdo, Koopa Troopa, Shy Guy, and Magikoopa are absent. The game does, however, introduce Rosalina, Spike, and Bowser (playable in the Bowser Party mode) as playable characters for the first time in the series and additionally re-introduces Donkey Kong, who had not been in a Mario Party game since Mario Party 4, and Toadette. The game also introduced two new modes: Bowser Mode and amiibo Party. It also re-introduces the car mechanic from the previous game, where players navigate the board together in a car rather than move individually as seen in older games in the series.

In Mario Party 10, the game's standard board game mode is called "Mario Party". In this mode, players compete to get the most Mini Stars, as in previous games. In the game's new Bowser Party mode, one player controls Bowser using the primary controller for the Wii U, the Wii U GamePad, and up to four other players control Mario and his friends using Wii Remotes. In this mode, Mini Stars are replaced by hearts, which serve as the players' health points. The goal of the player playing as Bowser is to deplete the health of the players in Team Mario, while the goal of the other players is to reach the Super Star at the end of the board with at least one player with at least one heart remaining. If Bowser catches up to Team Mario, every player has to play a randomly-selected "Bowser Battle" minigame, where the hearts of players on Team Mario are lost if they are hit by Bowser's attacks. If Team Mario's players lose all their hearts, Bowser wins.

The game also introduces the amiibo Party mode. In this mode, up to four players can scan the amiibo for a character and play as that character on small boards. Players compete for the most stars, which can be bought with coins. Rather than traditional characters, the players control amiibo figures of the characters whose amiibo they scanned. If a player does not own an amiibo figure, they play as a cardboard cutout as a character instead.

GameSpot and TrustedReviews criticized Mario Party 10 for being too similar to the previous games in the series. GameSpot further criticized the game's lack of strategy and cited that the game has "an annoying habit of stealing stars away from whoever is in the lead", explaining that this makes the any effort the player has put into the minigames "largely [moot]." It was also censured for keeping the car mechanic from the previous game. Den of Geek! criticized the game's new Bowser Party mode, calling it "basically a sprint to the finish line, with no depth or complexity, and one that is typically over in a handful of uneventful turns." It praised the fun minigames of the standard mode, "Mario Party" but further criticized the game, saying "it never matters whether you actually win or lose in any of the game modes", noting that most of what the game offers is already unlocked from the start. It noted that the game lacks inspiration and stated that despite the fun minigames, "everything else feels incredibly deflated" and "Bowser Party comes across as gimmicky and mundane, other modes are restricted by amiibo and controller types, and a clear 'everyone's a winner' mentality strips away any sense of challenge that could have been had here."

IGN criticized the new amiibo Party mode, describing, "The integration of amiibo amounts to little more than constantly tapping the figures to a sensor in the corner of the GamePad. You tap to roll, tap to stop random spinners, tap to use items... You tap the GamePad a lot." It also criticized the minigames' infrequency, noting that in the standard game mode, "Mario Party", the players only get to play a minigame if one of them lands on a minigame board space, further noting that these spaces are rare on the boards. It did, however, praise the Bowser Party mode, calling it Mario Party 10s "greatest achievement and one of the best uses of the Wii U GamePad yet".

Eurogamer noted the game's "prudent" motion controls but called the Amiibo implementation "decidedly mixed", noting that the boards are "far less dynamic", further explaining, "it's the same board repurposed slightly depending on which compatible figures you own; they look different, but are otherwise functionally similar." However, like IGN, Eurogamer praised the Bowser Party mode and called it the "unlikely champion" of the Wii U's various uses of the GamePad in games. Finally, it said, "This is, at least, in the upper echelons of the series: a little short of the Hudson Soft heyday, maybe, but better than every entry since the fifth, and certainly superior to the anemic eighth entry and the pointless handheld versions."

Super Mario Party (2018)

Super Mario Party was released in 2018 for the Nintendo Switch. The game features the largest roster of playable characters in any Mario Party game, featuring nearly every character from Mario Party 10 (minus Spike), with the addition of Dry Bones, Goomba, Boo, Koopa Troopa, Hammer Bro, Shy Guy, Bowser Jr., Diddy Kong, Pom Pom, and Monty Mole. Additionally, Bowser, who had only previously been playable in Mario Party 10s Bowser Party and amiibo Party modes, is now playable in the standard Party Mode.

Super Mario Partys most notable change is the removal of the car mechanic. In this game, players navigate the board individually like in past Mario Party instalments. The game also introduces a new mode called "Toad's Rec Room", where players can pair up two Nintendo Switch units to form a single connected board to play minigames on.

Super Mario Party also introduces online multiplayer for the first time in the series. While the standard board games are restricted to the game's standard Party Mode, players are able to play the game's 80 minigames with other players either locally or online, independent of the board games, in the game's new "Online Mario-thon" mode. In this mode, players compete in five randomly-selected minigames, aiming to get the highest score. It also features leaderboards and a ranking system, as well as rewards that the players can receive for playing the mode.

Some sources criticized the game's lack of an online board game mode, although others still praised the lack of the infamous car mechanic and the focus on traditional Mario Party gameplay. Nearly three years after release, a late patch has made the board game mode available for online play for the first time in the series.

Handheld console games

Mario Party Advance (2005)

Mario Party Advance was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005. It was the first Mario Party game for a handheld console and was the only Mario Party game for the Game Boy Advance. It features four playable characters: Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, and Yoshi. The hosts of the game are Tumble, Toad, Professor Elvin Gadd, and Toadette. Its antagonists are Bowser and three of his children: Blue Koopa Kid, Green Koopa Kid, and Red Koopa Kid.

Its standard mode is "Shroom City", in which the player takes control of one of the playable characters and travels around the city Shroom City, completing quests and collecting minigames and "Gaddgets" to play in other modes.

Mario Party DS (2007)

Mario Party DS was released in 2007 for the Nintendo DS. It was the first and only Mario Party game for the Nintendo DS.  It was also the last game in the series overall to be developed by Hudson Soft. It featured 73 minigames, many of which took use of the Nintendo DS's touchscreen, microphone, and unique dual screen capabilities, in addition to traditional-style minigames using the D-pad and buttons. The game features Mario, Luigi, Peach, Daisy, Wario, Waluigi, Yoshi, and Toad as playable characters.

IGN noted that it was "honestly very difficult to get excited for yet another Mario Party, even though it's the first time it's been made for the Nintendo DS system." It noted that Mario Party DS is "a solid multiplayer mini-game experience with a lot of the flaws of the previous versions." It further explained, "It doesn't do anything truly special than create a bunch of touch screen and microphone-centric minigames (and even then we've seen variations of them in other DS titles), but it at least comes together as a better title than the last console Mario Party design." GameSpot praised the large number of minigames and their quality, noting, "Typically, a collection like this made for the Nintendo DS will give you 20 or 30 minigames. This one has more than 70. Remarkably, despite that lofty number, there aren't many duds." It criticized the single-player mode but described the multiplayer aspect of the game as "an outright blast".

Mario Party: Island Tour (2013)

Mario Party: Island Tour was the first Mario Party game for the Nintendo 3DS, released in 2013 and 2014. It features 81 minigames, many of which utilize the 3DS's touch screen and dual screen capabilities, as well as the system's other unique features. It features Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Wario, Waluigi, Yoshi, Boo, Toad, and Bowser Jr. as playable characters. It was the first Mario Party game to feature Bowser Jr. as a playable character.

IGN criticized Mario Party: Island Tour for its "mostly bland" minigames, additionally noting, "a handful are just bad." "If you've played a Mario Party game before, you'll recognize that a majority of the games are based around returning ideas", IGN said. It cited that some of the game's minigames used the Nintendo 3DS's touchscreen "effectively" but rated the game 5.5 out of 10 for its "mostly boring minigames unfortunate system-jerking motion control."

GameSpot said that many of the minigames do a good job of taking advantage of the 3DS's unique features in their design but noted, "there are still some stinkers in the mix." "Strictly luck-based minigames turn up in the rotation frequently, and they're not any fun," GameSpot said. It also cited the game's "sluggish controls that hamper your ability to move well." Finally, it said, "It's not a perfect party by any means, but some good design considerations, better-than-average variety, and always-enjoyable Mario thematics put Mario Party: Island Tour a few notches above your average video game bash-in-a-box." It rated the game 7 out of 10.

Nintendo Life said that winning minigames is "inconsequential ... in the grand scheme of things". It called the game's visuals "satisfactory, getting the job done without doing anything to wow." It finally noted, "The Mario Party series isn't changing much, and when it does, it doesn't seem to be for the better. The pieces of Island Tour that work the best are the ones sticking to the form established early in the series — fun, accessible mini-games that don't over-complicate things. It's the game boards that need better ideas, and the "less is more" approach would suit future instalments better. The focus on luck, swapping places at random, and — specific to this instalment — the short length all conspire to hamper what could easily have been a much more enjoyable experience. There's still a ton of rowdy multiplayer fun to be had, but it's unfortunate that a whole portion of the game is so hit-or-miss."

Mario Party: Star Rush (2016)

Mario Party: Star Rush was the second Mario Party game for the Nintendo 3DS. Released in 2016 and 2017, the game was the first Mario Party game on a handheld console to be compatible with amiibo figures. The game features Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Wario, Waluigi, Yoshi, Toad, Toadette, Rosalina, Donkey Kong, and Diddy Kong as playable characters. Blue Toad, Yellow Toad, Red Toad, and Green Toad are also playable in the "Toad Scramble" mode, the standard game mode of Star Rush. The Additionally, Bowser, Bowser Jr., and Boo can be played as by tapping their amiibo figures in the "Mario Shuffle" mode. The only character that is not available in the "Mario Shuffle" mode is Toadette. Mario Party: Star Rush has a total of 53 minigames.

In the game's main mode, Toad Scramble, up to four players start out with a Toad, where their colour corresponds to each player. The goal of the mode is to amass the most stars; players can retrieve stars by placing first in the boss minigames. Players can battle bosses by landing on the space in front of them on the board, and every time a boss minigame is completed, a new boss appears on the board at a different spot. Up to five bosses may appear on a board.

In the Mario Shuffle mode, two players race across a linear, one-way board to a goal as amiibo figures. The red team's goal is to reach the very right of the board, while the blue team's goal is to reach the left side. Players roll two dice each, and when a player crosses an opponent's amiibo figure, the player knocks it back to the start of the board. Players can land on spaces that either make their figure continue moving farther on the board or move backwards. If players do not have an amiibo figure, a cardboard cut-out of a character is used instead. A total amount of six characters can be used, each split into two teams of three. The first team who makes it across the board to their goal wins the game.

Star Rush also features five other game modes: Coinathlon, Balloon Bash, Rhythm Recital, Challenge Tower, and Boo's Block Party. In Coinathlon, up to four players collect as many coins as they can in a set of three sixty-second coin-designated minigames. In Balloon Bash, up to four players collect coins and stars while rolling the Dice Block on a small board with 10, 20, or 30 turns and minigames. In Rhythm Recital, up to four players cooperate and play classic Mario tunes by timing touchscreen taps button presses correctly. In Challenge Tower, a single-player mode, the player climbs a tower with LED spaces on it, trying to hit the right colours and avoid Amp enemies. And finally, in the Boo's Block Party mode, a puzzle game, players spin the sides of numbered blocks to match them up for points. Star Rush also features the Character Museum, which lets players view characters and their biographies, similar to the trophy system in the Super Smash Bros. games.

IGN criticized Mario Party: Star Rush, criticizing the slow pacing of the gameplay, saying, "but Mario Party: Star Rushs modes all start slow and never find ways to pick up the pace." It further criticized the board game modes for "[unfolding] nearly the same way every time." It also mentioned the luck factor of the game, noting "almost everything here hinges on luck, and there are few opportunities for sneaky plays to employ smart strategies to shift its competitive games in your favor. A lot of them boil down to roll the dice and try to make the best of what's available on the board." However, it praised the improvements to the sluggish gameplay of the previous Mario Party games and also praised the "wacky spirit" of the minigames. It did, however, end its review with "After a few trips through Mario Party: Star Rushs modes, you'll have seen nearly everything it has to offer."

Nintendo Life noted that Star Rushs modes and minigames are "decent", noting, "There are some enjoyable highlights, some decent alternatives and one or two outright duds; overall the positive inclusions outweigh the weak points." It mentioned that there are a limited number of minigames in the standard mode, Toad Scramble, but noted, "they're some of the stronger examples in the game and the heat of the battle is rather addictive." It also noted that Balloon Bash is "the best mode for playing the broadest variety of minigames." It did, however, explain that the Mario Shuffle mode "feels like an odd misstep" but praised the Boo's Block Party mode. Finally, it explained, "Mario Party: Star Rush may not excel in many ways, but it addresses some complaints from past entries and delivers some harmless entertainment."

Compilation games

Mario Party: The Top 100 (2017)

Mario Party: The Top 100 was the third Mario Party game for the Nintendo 3DS, released in 2017. Unlike traditional Mario Party games, The Top 100 is a compilation of 100 remade minigames originally featured in the previous ten home console games in the series. It features Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Wario, Waluigi, Yoshi, and Rosalina as playable characters. The Top 100 has the most minigames out of all games in the Mario Party series.

The main game mode of The Top 100 is 100 Minigames, where players can play all 100 minigames individually, outside of a board. Its second mode, Minigame Island, is a single-player mode, where Toad is the host. After the player selects their character, they can choose a computer-controlled teammate for two-versus-two minigames. The game's third mode is Minigame Match, which serves as the game's only board game mode. It plays similarly to Balloon Bash from the previous instalment, Star Rush. It is a multiplayer mode where players travel around a small board and roll a Dice Block that determines their movement on the board. In this mode, players need to pop "Star Balloons" across the board; collecting stars is vital to winning the game. The Top 100s next game mode, Championship Battles, is one hosted by Toadette and has players battling other players in random minigames from a "minigame pack", a concept first introduced in Mario Party 4. Whichever player receives the best of three or five rounds wins the mode. The Top 100s final mode, Decathlon, has players play either five or ten minigames against other players. The player earns points depending on how well they played the minigame, rather than whether they won, and the score in the minigame converts to points to the overall score in the mode.

At the beginning of its review, Nintendo Life said, "Just because a game has a great concept, doesn't mean the end product will be the same." It explained that The Top 100 is "an incredible idea on paper" and cited that it is a "joy" to see the 100 classic minigames return but explained, "the rest of the package nevertheless delivers a lacklustre experience." It called it a "blast" to play the 100 returning minigames but criticized the small amount of content and the low replay value. It noted that the game accomplished remastering 100 classic minigames "with great results" and called the initial time spent playing the game "an awesome walk through nostalgia lane" but criticized the rest of the game as "a rushed project" and noted that it "fails to live up to its full potential." Similarly, Polygon explained that The Top 100 "goes hard on the minigames and light on everything else". It criticized the Minigame Island mode for feeling like "a random, obligatory grind". It noted that The Top 100 "does a very good thing by giving us tons of minigames to play" but criticized the structure board game aspect of the game.

Mario Party Superstars (2021)

On June 15, 2021, Nintendo announced Mario Party Superstars for the Nintendo Switch. It is a compilation of 100 classic mini-games and five game boards stretching all the way back to the first Mario Party on Nintendo 64, all remade with HD graphics. It includes full online compatibility for playing with both friends and strangers. The game was released on October 29, 2021.

Arcade games

In addition to the home console games, 6 arcade games were also developed, and released exclusively in Japan. They typically retain the core mechanics of Mario Party, such as moving around a board and playing minigames, but add arcade specific features such as a coin pusher or claw device.

Other games

Mario Party-e (2003)

Mario Party-e is a card game that makes optional use of the Nintendo e-Reader and was released on February 18, 2003. It was the only Mario Party game for the Nintendo e-Reader. Many of these cards contain "dot-codes" that, when scanned into the e-Reader, allow players to play minigames similar to those found in the regular Mario Party series. The Mario Party-e set contains a Play Mat, an instruction book and a pre-constructed deck consisting of sixty-four cards. An extra card was included as a promotion in an issue of GamePro.

Reception

Aggregate reviews

Sales
The Mario Party sub-series have generally performed well in sales. Super Mario Party, released in 2018, is the series' best-selling game with 18.35 million units sold, and Mario Party DS, released in 2007, is the best-selling portable entry.

Controversies

Mario Party (N64)
In the original 1998 Mario Party game for the Nintendo 64, some minigames required players to rotate the controller's analogue stick as fast as they could, including one in which the player is challenged to wind up Fly-Guy at the minigame house. Some players used the palms of their hands, rather than their thumbs, to rotate the analogue stick. As a result, they would often endure blisters.  In an act of contrition, Nintendo gave away free gaming gloves to the victims of these blisters. Some wore away the stick because it was not very durable. The analogue stick rotation has no longer been used since Mario Party 2. The exceptions are the mini-game in Mario Party 5 in which the player only needs to rotate it once and the mini-game in Mario Party 3 in which players throw Bowser in a manner similar to Super Mario 64 and do not need to use the palm of their hand to move the analogue stick. Mario Party: Island Tour resumed using these types of minigames because players can spin the Nintendo 3DS' analogue stick safely. In Mario Party Superstars, since the game utilizes analog sticks again, a disclaimer is placed on the rules screen for the minigames Tug o' War and Cast Aways warning players to not use their palms to turn the stick to avoid hand injury and stick damage. A similar warning appears for the Nintendo Switch Online version of Mario Party when starting the game.

Mario Party 8
In July 2007, Mario Party 8 for Nintendo's Wii home console was withdrawn from stores in the United Kingdom shortly after its release date. This was allegedly caused by Kamek using the word "spastic." Complaints were raised from consumers because the term is used to refer to an intellectually disabled person and is considered highly offensive in the United Kingdom. In August 2007, Nintendo re-released the game, replacing "spastic" with the word "erratic".

Notes

References

Video game franchises
Nintendo franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 1998

Mario Party


Charlotte Flindt Pedersen (født 19. januar 1965 i Århus) er direktør i Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskab.

Charlotte F. Pedersen er student fra Birkerød Gymnasium (1983), Cand.mag. i Østeuropastudier fra Københavns Universitet (1994). I løbet af tiden på universitetet udgav hun i 1990 bogen Eksperimentet – billeder fra Sovjetunionen, et samarbejde med fotograf Stig Stasig, og i samme år udgav hun sammen med journalist Lisbeth Jessen bogen Ung i Moskva.

I 1996 startede Charlotte Flindt Pedersen sin karriere ved Institut for Menneskerettigheder, hvor hun arbejdede med menneskerettigheder, reformer i politi og retsvæsenet på Balkan og de tidligere Sovjetlande i samarbejde med civilsamfund og statslige organer. Fra 2009 var hun vicedirektør og chef for det internationale arbejde i Institut for Menneskerettigheder.

I maj 2015 tiltrådte hun stillingen som direktør for Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskab   .

Hun er associeret partner i Nordic Consulting Group og sidder i flere bestyrelser, herunder Ebbe Muncks Mindefond, Wistifonden (forperson), DIPD (Dansk Institut for Partier og Demokrati) og Europe Foundation i Georgien.

Artikler og publikationer
 "Menneskerettigheder i Centralasien", Den Nye Verden, Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier, nr. 4, 2006, sider 123–137
 "Fælles indsats for at sætte stopper for handel med børn og kvinder", Folkevirke, nr.4, 2005, sider 5–7
 Kapitel 3: "Support for the Implementation of Humane Responses to Children in Conflict with the Law in DIHR Partner Countries" i "Juvenile Law Violators, Human Rights, and the Development of New Juvenile Justice Systems", ed.: Jørgen Jepsen and Eric Jensen, Hart Publishers, 2006,
 "Assessment 2000, Juvenile Justice in Uzbekistan" by Charlotte Flindt Pedersen and Jørgen Vammen Jepsen, Evaluations and Reviews of Partnership Programmes – No 20, Det Danske Center for Menneskerettigheder, København, 2001
 "Assessment 2000, Juvenile Justice in Kazakhstan", Evaluations and Reviews of Partnership Programmes - No 19, Det Danske Center for Menneskerettigheder, København, 2001
 "Ung i Moskva" af Charlotte Flindt Pedersen og Lisbeth Jessen, Amanda 1990.
 "Eksperimentet – billeder fra Sovjetunionen" af Charlotte Flindt Pedersen og Stig Stasig, Amanda, 1990,

Referencer og eksterne henvisninger

Udenrigspolitik
Menneskerettighedsaktivister fra Danmark
Centralasien
Østeuropa
Sovjetunionen
Direktører for danske styrelser
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet

Charlotte Flindt Pedersen


عبد المعين عبد المجيد إعلامي سوري، من مواليد 1956، مقدم برامج ومخرج للبرامج المنوعة والثقافية والخدمية، حاصل على شهادة (معهد إعداد إعلامي – قسم الصحافة).
تلقى دروساً ودورات في التصوير التلفزيوني وآلية عمل الكاميرا المحمولة، كما تلقى عدة دورات تدريبية في هندسة الصوت والمونتاج الإلكتروني بالإضافة إلى دورات في الإضاءة.
عمل في عدة وسائل إعلامية مكتوبة ومرئية:

في الصحافة المكتوبة.
في بداية حياته الإعلامية عمّل محرراً في مجلة «هنا دمشق» 1977 وأخرج العديد من صفحات المجلة، وفي عام 1980 عمل أيضاً مخرجاً في صحيفة الثورة.

في التلفزيون السوري.
 1977 بدأ عمله التلفزيوني في الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون وخلال سنوات عمله قام بإعداد وتقديم وتصوير وإخراج العديد من البرامج:
 1980 مشاركة بإعداد وتقديم البرنامج الخدمي «مرصد التلفزيون» على قناة سوريا الأولى.
 1982 محرر في قسم الأخبار.
 1983 مشاركة بإعداد وتقديم البرنامج الخدمي «محطات تلفزيونية».
 1984 Reporter في معظم البرامج الخدمية والتنموية.
 1984 مشاركة بإعداد برنامج «محطات رياضية» تقديم عدنان بوظو.
 1985 إعداد وتصوير وإخراج برنامج «الكاميرا 9» الذي يتضمن مشاهد الإسعاف في المشافي وإعطاء النصائح في الأخطاء الشائعة أثناء إسعاف المريض قبل وصوله إلى المشفى.
 1985 مشاركة بإعداد وتقديم البرنامج الثقافي «موزاييك» على قناة سوريا الثانية وبدأ في أول يوم من انطلاقة القناة.
 1985 تقديم البرنامج المنوع الأرشيفي «ألوان».
 1986 مشاركة بإعداد وتقديم برنامج «مسا الخير».
 1987 مشاركة بإعداد وتقديم البرنامج الخدمي «ستديو 1».
 1988 إعداد وتقديم وإخراج البرنامج الشهير «التلفزيون والناس» الذي وضع علامة فارقة في التلفزيون السوري للبرنامج الاجتماعي المنوع، وما زال حتى اليوم برنامجاً متابعاً من كافة شرائح المجتمع.
والجدير بالذكر أن أسلوب البرنامج أصبح منتشراً ويستَثمر من الإعلاميين ومقدمي البرامج في صنع البرامج.
 1993 قدم عدة سهرات تلفزيونية مع الفنان دريد لحام منها: «طائرة الفرح».
 1995 إعداد وتقديم البرنامج الكوميدي «سامحونا».
 1995 إعداد وتقديم برنامج «رمضان والناس» - يعرض دورياً في كل عام-.
 1995 إعداد وتقديم برنامج «العيد والناس» - يعرض دورياً في كل الأعياد.
 2005 إعداد وتقديم وإخراج برنامج المسابقات «على حسابنا».
 2012 استقال من التلفزيون العربي السوري سنة
 2015 انتقل إلى تركيا ليقيم في إسطنبول
 2016 إعداد وتقديم برنامج «شباك الناس» في إسطنبول وذلك في أول عمل له في تركيا مع أول إذاعة عربية خاصة في إسطنبول "راديو شباك"
 2017 إعداد وتقديم برنامج «وين ماكنتو تكونو» مع موقع مجلة «عنب بلدي» في إسطنبول

 قام بتأسيس العديد من المراكز الإذاعية والتلفزيونية في سوريا ففي عام 1990 كان مشرفاً على مركز المنطقة الشرقية (دير الزور، الحسكة، الرقة) وفي العام 2002 أسس وقام بإدارة المركز الإذاعي والتلفزيوني في محافظة إدلب وفي العام 2004 مشرفاً فنياً على البث المحلي في جميع المحافظات السورية وفي العام 2008 أسس وقام بإدارة المركز الإذاعي والتلفزيوني في محافظة القنيطرة لتغطية أهم الأحداث في القنيطرة.

كما شارك في أعمال درامية تلفزيونية بدور الصحفي المذيع ومنها
 «لك يا شام» مع المخرج غسان جبري.
 «صوت الفضاء الرنان» مع المخرج مأمون البني.
 «أبو الهنا» مع المخرج هشام شربتجي.
بعد هذه التجربة الطويلة في مجال صناعة البرنامج التلفزيوني كان له نصيب من البرامج القوية والشهيرة على أهم القنوات العربية منها:
 1990 - مشاركة إعداد البرنامج التعليمي «عند جهينة الخبر اليقين».
 1993- إعداد وتقديم البرنامج الشهير «منكم وإليكم والسلام عليكم» والذي حقق نقلة نوعية على مستوى البرامج في الوطن العربي وعرضته قناة MBC وما زالت بعض المحطات العربية تعرضه حتى اليوم وهو من إنتاج «شركة الفيصل».
 1994- إعداد وتقديم برنامج «كان زمان» من إخراج «هيثم الزرزوي» وإنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية» عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART
 1995- إعداد وتقديم البرنامج المنوع «كاميرا الشام» إخراج أيمن زيدان ومن إنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية» عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART.
 1995- إعداد وتقديم برنامج «بدون مونتاج» من إخراج هشام شربتجي.
 1996- إعداد وتقديم البرنامج الديني «وبالوالدين إحسانا» من إخراج «بديع درويش» وإنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية» عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART.
 1996- إعداد وتقديم البرنامج الاجتماعي «أمهاتنا» من إخراج «بديع درويش» وإنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية» عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART.
 1997- إعداد وتقديم البرنامج الاجتماعي «الحياة أمل» من إخراج «بديع درويش» وإنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية» عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART.
 1999- إعداد وتقديم برنامج «روح الأنغام» من إخراج «ناجي طعمي» إنتاج شركة «الشام الدولية»، عرض على قنوات راديو وتلفزيون العرب ART.
 2001- إعداد البرنامج الديني التاريخي «الإسلام في بلغاريا».

الجوائز التي حصل عليها
 جائزة أفضل برنامج كوميدي في مهرجان القاهرة الدولي عن برنامج «منكم وإليكم والسلام عليكم» عام 1993 والذي يتضمن مشاهد للكاميرا الخفية وهو أول برنامج سوري يعرض خارج المحطات السورية وعلى معظم المحطات العربية.
 جائزة أفضل برنامج ديني اجتماعي (وثائقي تسجيلي) في مهرجان ART عن برنامج «وبالوالدين إحسانا» عام 1994.
 جائزة أفضل برنامج اجتماعي وثائقي في مهرجان راديو تلفزيون العرب ART عن برنامج «الحياة أمل» عام 1995.

الهوايات
كرة القدم لعبته الأساسية وكان من أفراد أول منتخب لشباب سوريا لكرة القدم وأيضاً لديه محاولات في الفن التشكيلي من رسم ونحت.

مراجع

أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
إعلاميون سوريون
مواليد 1956

عبد المعين عبد المجيد


زلزال بَم هو زلزال ضرب مدينة بم الواقعة في شرق محافظة كرمان الإيرانية في صباح يوم 26 ديسمبر 2003، بلغت قوة الزلزال 6.6 على مقياس رختر.

خلف الزلزال حسب الإحصائيات الرسمية نحو 42,000 قتلى و 50,000 من الجرحى فيما ترك 10,000 شخص بلا مأوى، وبالرغم من ذلك فإن العدد الحقيقي للضحايا أعلى من ما صرحت به المصادر الحكومية، دمر ما يقارب من 90% من منشئات المدينة فيما دمرت قلعة بم الأثرية التي يزيد عمرها عن 2,500 سنة.

مراجع

إيران في 2003
أحداث ديسمبر 2003
تاريخ محافظة كرمان
زلازل 2003
زلازل في إيران
أحداث ديسمبر 2003 في آسيا
كوارث في إيران 2003

زلزال بم 2003


{| class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%; width:21em; text-align:left;"
Ki aikido  氣 合気道

Kanji za Ki, koji se veoma naglašava u Ki aikidu
Osnivač aikidaMorihei Ueshiba
Osnivač školeKoichi Tohei
|-
!
Osnovana1971.
SjedišteTokio,  Japan
VještinaAikido
PodrijetloAikikaiJoga
Olimpijski šport -
|}

Ki aikido (jap.: 氣 合気道) ili Shin-Shin Toitsu aikido (jap.: 心身統一合氣道), škola japanske borilačke vještine aikido.

Odlika škole
Ki aikido njeguje razvoj Ki-ja  (Životne energije), s idejom ujedinjenja uma i tijela. Ovu školu je osnovao Koichi Tohei 1971. godine, kada je počeo s radom prvi Ki no Kenkyukai dođo. Ki aikido teži razvoju, spoznaji i usavršavanju svijeta oko sebe. Cilj ki aikida je, da se putem vježbanja preko različitih testova, vježbi disanja, meditacije i tehnika provjerava i razvija koordinacija djelovanja uma i tijela.

Ki no Kenkyukai
Ki Društvo (jap.: 氣の研究会; Ki no Kenkyukai), organizacija koju je osnovao Koichi Tohei nakon razilaženja s došuom Kishomaru Ueshibom. Sukob između Toheia i došua doveo je do prve velike podjele u aikidu. Danas se rad Ki Društva fokusira na 5 disciplina:
 Aikido
 Ki disanje
 Ki meditacija
 Kiatsu (Kenkodo)
 Sokushin no Gyo

Principi ki aikida
Ki Aikido stil se najviše razlikuje od Aikikaija po specifičnom načinu podučavanja. Naime, polaznici se uče da kroz rad tehnika primjenjuju kako principe za ujedinjenja uma i tela tako osnovne principe Ki aikida.

Principi za ujedinjenje uma i tijela:
 Drži centar u balansu
 Potpuno se opusti
 Težina s donje strane
 Ekstenziraj Ki

Principi Ki aikida:
 Ekstenziraj Ki
 Spoznaj protivnikovu istinsku namjeru
 Poštuj protivnikov Ki
 Zamisli se na partnerovom mjestu
 Djeluj sa samopouzdanjem

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Ki Society Headquaters

Škole aikida

Ki aikido


13 Minutes est un film catastrophe américano-canadien réalisé par Lindsay Gossling, sorti en 2021.

Synopsis
De nos jours, alors que l'arrivée d'une tornade d'un niveau catastrophique s'annonce de plus en plus précisément au fil de la journée, les habitants de la petite ville de  Minninnewah (ville de fiction) en Oklahoma réagissent plus ou moins efficacement ou inconsciemment. Le système d'alerte par sirène trop souvent utilisé a perdu de son efficacité, certains gagnent les abris, d'autres, moins prudents ou malchanceux, doivent affronter la tornade qui va détruire complètement la bourgade.

Fiche technique
 Titre : 13 Minutes
 Réalisation : Lindsay Gossling

 Sociétés de production : Elevated Films / Involving Pictures

 Pays d'origine :  /
 Langue originale : anglais
 Genre : Catastrophe
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
  : 5 novembre 2021
  : 22 mars 2022 (VàD)

Distribution
 Thora Birch : Jess
 Amy Smart : Kim
 Anne Heche : Tammy
 Paz Vega : Ana
 Sofia Vassilieva : Maddy
 Peter Facinelli : Brad
 Trace Adkins : Rick
 Yancey Arias : Carlos
 Will Peltz : Luke
 Gabriel Jarret : Greg
 Tokala Black Elk : Steve
 Davi Santos : Daniel
 James Austin Kerr : Eric
 Shaylee Mansfield : Peyton

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2021
Film canadien sorti en 2021
Film catastrophe américain
Film catastrophe canadien
Film de catastrophe climatique
Film tourné en Oklahoma
Film sorti directement en vidéo

13 Minutes (film)


Rafael Anselmo José Iglesias Castro, also known as Rafael Yglesias (18 April 1861 – 10 April 1924) was a Costa Rican politician who served as President of Costa Rica for two consecutive periods from 1894 to 1902.

Biography

He was born to Demetrio Iglesias Llorente and Eudoxia Castro Fernandez, whose father was also president, the "Founder of the Republic" José María Castro who served two terms, 1847–1849 and 1866–1868. Iglesias traveled to the United States and to Europe to further his education. He also studied law at the University of Santo Tomas, but was unable to complete his studies due to his parents' economic difficulties at the time.  He went into business, but did not meet with much success in that arena.

He got married in a civil ceremony to Rosa Banuet Ross in Cartago. They had two girls, Berta and Rosa (*official records of this marriage were destroyed in the earthquake of Cartago in 1910). He served as Minister of War from 1890-4. Iglesias and Rosa were divorced due to family pressure, and he married Manuela Petronila de la Trinidad Rodríguez Alvarado, daughter of President José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón (1890-1894). She was a private woman, and did not share his enthusiasm for the political arena.  They had a happy domestic partnership, and produced eleven children; Miguel, Eduardo, Luisa, Eudoxia, Bernardo Rafael, Margarita, Maria de los Angeles, Manuel, Jose Maria and Rafael.

Presidency

In 1894, at the age of 33, Iglesias was elected president by a majority of 23,000, and his election was marked with by largest voter turnout to date. Upon his election, he made official visits to Paris and London.  He had an audience with Queen Victoria, for whom he had great respect.  Duly impressed by the technological advancements he saw in Europe, he decided to return to Costa Rica and modernize it.

He completed the construction of a national theater (Teatro Nacional), and was present at its inaugural performance of Faust presented by a French company under the auspices of Frederic Aubrey.  He established the colon as the unit of currency, and put Costa Rica on the gold standard.  He completed the Atlantic to Pacific railway, and built up the coastal town of Puerto Limon.  In addition, he set up a department of sanitation in the city.

He oversaw the building of an electric tram, and brought municipal electricity to the city of Heredia.  He established a house of correction for minors.  He also instituted educational reforms, establishing a precedent for text books to be authored by Costa Rican citizens.  A firm believer in public education, he founded a school for the arts (Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes) in 1897.

Iglesias was the first president to send a scientific expedition to Isla del Coco.  Hearing of its rich natural resources, Iglesias closed the penal colony that was there, and decreed the island a nature preserve.

Iglesias established a system of emergency health care in the provinces.  In 1895, Congress approved a measure to create a board of medicine, surgery and pharmacy, composed of all the doctors, surgeons and pharmacists that had been nationally certified.  In 1902, he established the pharmaceutical college (Instituto de Farmacia).

He tried to amend the constitution to allow for a third term, but was defeated.  He ran for president again in 1909 and 1913, but was never re-elected.

Later life and death

Iglesias still kept his hand in politics, and served, in 1919, as Plenipotentiary Ambassador to Guatemala.

Iglesias died in San Jose in 1924, and was buried in the Cementerio General de San Jose.

In 1981 he was awarded the title of "Benemerito de la Patria" for his years of service.

Rafael Iglesias appeared on Costa Rican paper money in the former denomination of 5 colones. This edition was first printed in 1968.

Also, Rafael Iglesias appeared on Costa Rica postal stamps, in different editions.

Sources

 Rafael Iglesias Castro - Carlos Calvo Gamboa, Ministerio de Cultura, Juventud y Deportes, Direccion de Publicaciones, San Jose, Costa Rica, 1980
 Personal Testimony - Berta Flores Iglesias, Iris Flores Schirmer, Fernando Flores Banuet

External links
 Rafael Iglesias Castro at guiascostarica.com
 Presidentes de Costa Rica: Rafael Iglesias Castro at Costa Rica Web

1861 births
1924 deaths
Politicians from San José, Costa Rica
Presidents of Costa Rica
Vice presidents of Costa Rica
Finance ministers of Costa Rica
Ambassadors of Costa Rica to Guatemala
Burials in Costa Rica
19th-century Costa Rican people
20th-century Costa Rican politicians

Rafael Iglesias Castro


Albiorix  is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by Holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 11.

Albiorix is the largest member of the Gallic group of irregular satellites.

Name
It was named in August 2003 for Albiorix, "a Gallic giant who was considered to be the king of the world." The name is known from an inscription found near the French town of Sablet which identifies him with the Roman god Mars (an interpretatio romana).

Orbit

Albiorix orbits Saturn at a distance of about 16 million kilometers. The rotation period was measured by the ISS camera of the Cassini spacecraft to 13 hours and 19 minutes.

The diagram illustrates the Albiorigian orbit in relation to other prograde irregular satellites of Saturn. The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre.

Given the similarity of the orbital elements and the homogeneity of the physical characteristics with other members of the Gallic group, it was suggested that these satellites could have a common origin in the break-up of a larger moon.

Physical characteristics
Measurements from NEOWISE constrain the albedo of Albiorix at , in which case its diameter is a rather large . Albiorix is red in color, but some parts of its surface are less red than others. Varying colours suggest a possibility of a large crater, leading to an alternative hypothesis that Erriapus and Tarvos could be fragments of Albiorix following a near-break-up collision with another body. It has a rotation period of , and while one light curve measured by Cassini–Huygens found two minima with a moderate perturbation in one of them, a different angle showed a sharp minimum and two shallower ones.

References

Ephemeris from IAU-MPC NSES

External links
 David Jewitt pages

Gallic group
Moons of Saturn
Irregular satellites

Astronomical objects discovered in 2000
Moons with a prograde orbit

Albiorix (moon)


Kabul skønhed er en dansk oplysningsfilm fra 2005, der er instrueret af Erna Andersen og Esben Hansen.

Handling
Kvindelige iværksættere i et mandsdomineret samfund? Filmen afslører en kvindeverden, som klarer sig fint trods svære odds mod sig. Er det fordi der ved ske en positiv udvikling for kvinderne i Afghanistan, eller er det fordi skønhedssalonen gør kvinder smukke til et forestående bryllup med stor prestige for både mand og kvinde, og deres familier?

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Afghanistan
Oplysningsfilm fra Danmark

Kabul skønhed


Facebookistan er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2015 instrueret af Jakob Gottschau.

Handling
Facebooks medlemmer deler frivilligt personlige oplysninger med firmaet og har ved at underskrive Facebooks terms of service (brugervilkår) tilladt firmaet at bruge deres oplysninger, som de vil. Men folk ved faktisk meget lidt om Facebook - hvordan firmaet styrer verdens største offentlige debatrum; hvordan og hvorfor det censurerer sider; hvordan det markedsfører brugernes personlige data, og hvordan og hvorfor de gemmer data, selv efter brugerne har valgt at slette dem.

Filmen undersøger paradokset gemt i dette sociale medie, som fremmer åbenhed og gennemsigtighed - og som tilskynder alle til at dele, men som afslører meget lidt om sig selv til de 1,4 milliarder mennesker, der bruger Facebook. Dette skaber mistillid. Næsten 3 ud af 4 mennesker synes, det er vanskeligt at have tillid til virksomheder, der bruger personlige data. Gennemsigtighed og ansvarlighed er vigtige parametre, når det kommer til den offentlige tillid. Filmen undersøger, hvordan Facebook agerer inden for disse parametre, og viser mennesker, der har krydset de usynlige linjer, Facebook kontrollerer. Dette er en rejse, hvor filmen besøger dem, der er outlawed (udviste, "bandlyste") af Facebook.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2015

Facebookistan


Sir Edwin Landseer (1802–1873) was a British painter.

Landseer may also refer to:

 Landseer (dog), a black-and-white variant of the Newfoundland, named after the painter
 Landseer (horse) (1999–2002), thoroughbred racehorse trained in Ireland

People with the surname
 Albert Henry Landseer (1829–1906), South Australian politician and businessman
 Charles Landseer (1799–1879), English painter
 Jessica Landseer (1810–1880), English landscape and miniature painter
 John Landseer (1769–1852), English landscape engraver
 Thomas Landseer (c.1793–1880), English artist

See also
 Landseer Park, Suffolk, England
 Landser (disambiguation)

Landseer (disambiguation)


Shinya Kato (født 19. september 1980) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kashima Antlers og Kashiwa Reysol.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shinya Kato


José Marco Higón (Alborache, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, España, 22 de mayo de 1991) es un futbolista español que juega en la posición de Interior por derecha o por izquierda y su equipo es el Fútbol Club La Unión Atlético de la Segunda Federación.

Trayectoria
Formado en las categorías inferiores del Levante U. D., debutó con el primer equipo de la mano de Luis García Plaza el 27 de octubre de 2010 en un partido de la Copa del Rey ante el Xerez C. D. La temporada 2011-12, con Juan Ignacio Martínez en el banquillo, empezó a entrar a menudo en las convocatorias del primer equipo. Tras su debut en liga, renovó su contrato por dos años en enero de 2012. En la temporada 2014-15 fichó en el Doxa Katokopias de Chipre y a finales de enero de 2015 por la U. D. Alzira de Tercera División.

En la temporada 2015-16 estuvo en el Torrevieja Club de Fútbol de la tercera división española.

En la temporada 2016-17 fichó por el Centre d'Esports L'Hospitalet de Barcelona en Segunda División B, en la que jugó la primera vuelta hasta que pasó a mitad de curso al Club de Futbol Peralada.

Durante la temporada 2017-18 militó en el Coruxo Fútbol Club de Pontevedra en el grupo I de Segunda División B.

Disputó la temporada 2018-19 en las filas del CD Badajoz con el que jugó el playoff de ascenso y con los extremeños disputó 39 partidos de liga y anotó siete goles.

En julio de 2019 firmó por el UCAM Murcia Club de Fútbol del grupo IV de Segunda B en que jugaría durante la primera parte de la temporada. En el club universitario disputó un total de 15 partidos de Liga y 2 de Copa del Rey, marcando 3 goles.

En enero de 2020 abandonó el club universitario para firmar con la Unión Deportiva Melilla del grupo I de la Segunda B.

Fichó para la temporada 2020-21 por el Club Deportivo Ebro. En julio de 2021 siguió su carrera en el C. D. El Ejido 2012, club que abandonó en noviembre por motivos personales.

El 14 de enero de 2022 fue anunciado por el Bogotá F. C. de la Categoría Primera B de Colombia.

En la temporada 2022-23, firma por el Fútbol Club La Unión Atlético de la Tercera Federación, con el que lograría el ascenso a ala Segunda Federación.

Clubes

Formativo

Profesional

Estadísticas
 Actualizado al último partido el 31 de enero de 2022. según referencias:Ficha en La Preferente

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en la web oficial del Levante U. D.

Futbolistas de Valencia
Nacidos en Alborache
Futbolistas del Atlético Levante Unión Deportiva
Futbolistas del Levante Unión Deportiva en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Doxa Katokopias
Futbolistas de la Unión Deportiva Alzira
Futbolistas del Centre d'Esports L'Hospitalet
Futbolistas del Club de Futbol Peralada
Futbolistas del Coruxo Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Badajoz
Futbolistas del UCAM Murcia Club de Fútbol
Futbolistas de la Unión Deportiva Melilla
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Ebro
Futbolistas del Club Polideportivo El Ejido
Futbolistas del Bogotá Fútbol Club

José Higón


أبو شعيب محمّد بن نصير العبدي البكريّ النميّري كان من أصحاب الإمامين علي الهادي والحسن العسكري. يعتقد العلويون أنّه الباب الشرعي للعسكري والمؤتمن على أسراره، وهو ما لا يركن إليه غالبية الشيعة، وسميت الجماعة التي التفت حوله بـالنصيرية.

النصيرية
تعود التسمية بكلمة نصيري إلى محمد بن نصير البكري النميري الذي كان من معاصري الإمام الحسن العسكري. تعتقد النصيرية بأن أبي شعيب (لقبه الإمام الحسن العسكري بأبي شعيب) هو الباب الشرعي للإمام الحسن العسكري ولكن الشيعة المقصرة أو الجعفرية يرفضون ما يقوله الشيعة النصيرية ببابية السيد أبي شعيب بل يعتبرون أن سفير الإمام كان أبو جعفر السمان وهو المسؤول المالي لدى الإمام العسكري لذلك انتقد الشيعة النصيرية الشيعة الجعفرية بعدم تمييزهم بين المرجع العلمي والديني أي الباب الشرعي وهو السيد أبي شعيب محمد بن نصير وبين القائم بالإعمال المالية وهو أبو جعفر العمري البغدادي السمان.

ذكره في الكتب
ذكره ابن ابي الحديد في كتابه شرح نهج البلاغة فقال عنه: " محمد بن نصير من أصحاب الحسن بن علي بن محمد ابن الرضا، فلما مات ادعى وكالة لابن الحسن الذي تقول الإمامية بإمامته، ففضحه الله تعالى بما أظهره من الالحاد والغلو والقول بتناسخ الأرواح، ثم ادعى أنه رسول الله ونبي من قبل الله تعالى، وأنه أرسله علي بن محمد بن الرضا، وجحد إمامة الحسن العسكري وإمامة ابنه، وادعى بعد ذلك الربوبية، وقال بإباحة، المحارم"

وذكره النوبختي في كتابه فرق الشيعة حيث يقول فيه: " وقد شذّت فرقة من القائلين بإمامة «علي بن محمد» في حياته فقالت بنبوة رجل يقال له «محمد بن نصير النميري» وكان يدّعي بأنه نبي بعثه أبو الحسن العسكري وكان يقول بالتناسخ والغلو في أبي الحسن ويقول فيه بالربوبيّة ويقول بالاباحة للمحارم ويحلّل نكاح الرجال بعضهم بعضاً في أدبارهم ويزعم أن ذلك من التواضع والتذلل وأنه احد الشهوات والطيبات وأن الله عز وجل لم يحرم شيئاً من ذلك"

المصادر
الغيبة\\الطوسي\ص 398

أشخاص من الدولة العباسية في القرن 9
أعلام الشيعة
مسلمون شيعة

محمد بن نصير


An Gongora tracyana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Gongora tracyana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gongora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Gongora

Gongora tracyana


Kløvenhøj er betegnelsen for flere forskellige bakker i Danmark:
 Kløvenhøj (Mors), oldtidshøj
 Kløvenhøj (Salling), cirka 53 moh.
 Kløvenhøj (Thy ved Thisted), 50 moh.
 Kløvenhøj (ved Boddum) 41 moh.
 Kløvenhøj (Sjælland) (Kløveshøj), 100 moh.

Kløvenhøj


Ermengarda od Italije (Irmingard) bila je talijanska princeza te kraljica Provanse u ranom srednjem vijeku.

Ermengarda je rođena 852./855. kao kći Ludovika II. od Italije (825. – 875.) i njegove supruge Engelberge. Ludovik je bio rimsko-njemački car i kralj Italije.

876. Ermengarda se udala za Bosa, koji je kasnije postao kralj Provanse. 878. Ermengarda i Boso pružili su zaštitu papi Ivanu VIII., koji je bježao od Saracena. U kolovozu 881. Karlo Debeli je napao Vienne te je Ermengarda morala bježati pred njim, u Autun.

Ermengarda i njen muž imali su barem troje djece; jedan od njih bio je sin Luj Slijepi, očev nasljednik kojem je Ermengarda bila regent, zajedno s njegovim stricem Rikardom Burgundskim. Ermengarda je bila velika potpora svom sinu, koji je zavladao kao dječak od sedam godina.

Umrla je 896. godine u Vienneu te je pokopana u katedrali svetog Mauricija.

Djeca
Ermengarda i Boso bili su roditelji Engelberge Provansalske i Ludovika Slijepog.

Izvori

Burgundske kraljice

Ermengarda Talijanska


ضغط الصوت هو انحراف الضغط المحلي عن الضغط المحيط بسبب موجة صوتية. يمكن قياس ضغط الصوت باستخدام المصدح في الهواء أو المصدح المائي في الماء. واحدة قياس ضغط الصوت هي باسكال (Pa) في الجملة الدولية. ضغط الصوت الآني هو انحراف عن الضغط المحلي المحيط p0 بسبب موجة صوتية عند موضع معين ولحظة زمنية محددة. ضغط الصوت الفعال هي الجذر التربيعي لضغط الصوت الآني خلال فترة زمنية محددة. في موجة صوتية، المتغير المكامل لضغط الصوت هو سرعة الحبيبة الصوتية. من أجل مطالات صغيرة، العلاقة بين ضغط الصوت وسرعة الحبيبة الصوتية خطية والنسبة بينهما هي المعاوقة الصوتية. تعتمد المعاوقة الصوتية على خصائص الموجة الصوتية والوسط. شدة الصوت الآنية المحلية هي جداء ضغط الصوت بسرعة الحبيبة الصوتية وبالتالي فهي كمية شعاعية.

انحراف ضغط الصوت p (الضغط الصوتي الآني) معطى بالعلاقة:

حيث:
F = القوة,
A = السطح.

الضغط الكلي ptotal هو:

حيث:
p0 = الضغط المحيط المحلي,
p = انحراف ضغط الصوت.

مراجع

صوت
علم الصوت
قياسات الصوت
كميات فيزيائية

ضغط الصوت


Eladio Enrique Herrera Segovia (La Serena, IV Región de Coquimbo, Chile, 13 de julio de 1984) es un exfutbolista chileno y jugaba de defensa.

Trayectoria
Se formó en las divisiones inferiores de Coquimbo Unido llegando a debutar en el primer equipo en el 2002 permaneciendo en este durante siete años donde consiguió disputar una final que perdería a manos de Unión Española.

Tras descender con su club formador pasó a formar parte de Deportes Puerto Montt. En Puerto Montt se convirtió en uno de los mejores defensas de la Primera B, llegó a ser el capitán de la escuadra en algunas ocasiones, además de haber anotado un gran golazo desde fuera del área por el cual se le será recordado en ese club. En el 2010 se convirtió en el tercer goleador del cuadro salmonero con seis goles abriéndosele una opción de partir a la Universidad de Concepción junto con su técnico Jaime Vera pero finalmente permanecería en el cuadro de la décima región.

A fines del 2011 pese a haber renovado con su club esto queda en nada y parte al Santiago Wanderers a pedido de Arturo Salah y de Héctor Robles quien fuera su compañero de equipo en Coquimbo Unido.
Deja el club porteño al no ser tomado en cuenta por el técnico Ivo Basay y llega al Club Deportes Iquique, a petición del técnico de los nortinos Jaime Vera, para el campeonato nacional 2013-2014. Siendo ésta su última temporada en el fútbol activo, dedicado hoy a una escuela de fútbol llamada "Real Santos La Serena".

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Nacidos en La Serena
Futbolistas de Chile
Futbolistas de Coquimbo Unido en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes Puerto Montt en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes Puerto Montt en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes Santiago Wanderers en los años 2010

Eladio Herrera Segovia


Charles Augustin Coulomb (14. júní 1736 - 23. ágúst 1806) var franskur eðlisfræðingur og verkfræðingur. Hann setti fram lögmálið um kúlombskraft eða lögmál Coulombs sem nefnt er eftir honum. Síðar sýndi hann fram á að tilsvarandi lögmál gildir ennfremur um kraftavirkni milli tveggja segulpóla. Coulomb gerði ennfremur betur grein fyrir lögmálum um núning.

SI-mælieiningin fyrir rafhleðslu, kúlomb, er nefnd eftir honum.

Franskir verkfræðingar
Franskir eðlisfræðingar

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb