Korean Air Flight 858 was a scheduled international passenger flight between Baghdad, Iraq, and Seoul, South Korea. On 29 November 1987, the aircraft flying that route exploded in mid-air upon the detonation of a bomb planted inside an overhead storage bin in the airplane's passenger cabin by two North Korean agents.

The agents, acting upon orders from the North Korean government, planted the device before disembarking from the aircraft during the first stop-over, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. While the aircraft was flying over the Andaman Sea to its second stop-over, in Bangkok, Thailand, the bomb detonated and destroyed the Korean Air Boeing 707-3B5C. Everyone aboard the airliner was killed, a total of 104 passengers and 11 crew members (almost all were South Koreans). The attack occurred 34 years after the Korean Armistice Agreement that ended the hostilities of the Korean War on 27 July 1953.

The two bombers were traced to Bahrain, where they both took ampules of cyanide hidden in cigarettes when they realized they were about to be taken into custody. The man died, but the woman, Kim Hyon-hui, survived and later confessed to the bombing. She was sentenced to death after being put on trial for the attack, but was later pardoned by the President of South Korea, Roh Tae-woo because it was deemed that she had been brainwashed in North Korea. Kim's testimony implicated Kim Jong Il, who at that time was the future leader of North Korea, as the person ultimately responsible for the incident. The United States Department of State specifically refers to the bombing of KAL 858 as a "terrorist act" and, except between 2008 and 2017, has included North Korea on its State Sponsors of Terrorism list.

Since the attack, diplomatic relations between North Korea and South Korea have not significantly improved, although some progress has been made in the form of four Inter-Korean summits. Kim Hyon-hui later released a book, The Tears of My Soul, in which she recalled being trained in an espionage school run by the North Korean army, and being told personally by Kim Jong Il to carry out the attack. She was branded a traitor by North Korea and became a critic of North Korea after seeing South Korea. Kim now resides in exile, and under constant tight security, fearing that the North Korean government wants to kill her. "Being a culprit, I do have a sense of agony with which I must fight", she said at a press conference in 1990. "In that sense I must still be a prisoner or a captive—of a sense of guilt."

Background
On 12 November 1987, two North Korean agents, Kim Sung-Il (김승일, 金勝一) and Kim Hyon-hui, traveled from Pyongyang, North Korea, on an airliner to Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union. From there, the agents left for Budapest, Hungary, the following morning, where they stayed in the home of a North Korean agent for six days. On 18 November, the pair traveled to Vienna, Austria, by car. After crossing the Austrian border, the guidance officer with whom they had stayed in Budapest gave the pair two forged Japanese passports, posing as tourists, father Hachiya Shinichi (蜂谷眞一) and daughter Hachiya Mayumi (蜂谷眞由美) staying in the Am Parkring Hotel in Vienna, the two purchased tickets from Austrian Airlines for flights that would take them from Vienna to Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia), then on to Baghdad, Abu Dhabi, and finally Bahrain. They also purchased tickets from Abu Dhabi to Rome, Italy, for use in escaping after planting the bomb on the KAL flight.

On 27 November, two guidance officers who had arrived in Yugoslavia by train from Vienna gave them the time bomb, a Panasonic transistor radio made in Japan, which contained explosives, a detonator, and a bottle of liquid explosive intended to intensify the blast, disguised as a liquor bottle. The next day, they left Belgrade for Saddam International Airport, Baghdad, Iraq, on an Iraqi Airways flight. At the airport, they waited three hours and 30 minutes for the arrival of KAL 858—the target of their operation—which took off at around 11:30 p.m. The two bombers planted the improvised explosive device above their seats, 7B and 7C, and disembarked the aircraft at Abu Dhabi International Airport.

After the attack, the bombers attempted to fly from Abu Dhabi to Amman, Jordan—the first leg of their planned escape route—but there were complications with airport authorities regarding their travel visas; therefore, they were forced to fly to Bahrain, where they agreed they would travel to Rome. However, the bombers' passports were identified as forgeries at the airport in Bahrain. Realising that they were about to be taken into custody, they both attempted suicide by ingesting cyanide hidden inside cigarettes. Kim Sung-il (as Hachiya Shinichi (蜂谷眞一)) was rushed to the hospital where he was pronounced dead, but the female, 25-year-old Kim Hyon-hui (as Hachiya Mayumi (蜂谷眞由美)), survived. The body of Kim Sung-il was sent to South Korea and subsequently buried in the Cemetery for North Korean and Chinese Soldiers.

Aircraft
The aircraft operating Korean Air Flight 858 was a Boeing 707-3B5C, registered . It made its first flight in 1971 and is the only Boeing 707 ordered by Korean Air from Boeing, and at the time of its destruction, the aircraft was 16 years old and had accumulated 36,000 flying hours. Around a month before the crash, it had been recently repainted in the new Korean Air livery with an official airline sticker for the upcoming 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

Flight and explosion
The aircraft took off from Saddam International Airport (later renamed Baghdad International Airport) in Baghdad, Iraq around 11:30 p.m. (20:30 UTC), flying to Gimpo International Airport in Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea, with stops at Abu Dhabi International Airport in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, Thailand.

On the second leg of the flight, from Abu Dhabi to Thailand, KAL 858 was carrying 104 passengers and 11 crew members. At around 2:05 p.m. Korean Standard Time (05:05 UTC), nine hours after the bomb had been planted and near the end of the flight, the bomb detonated and the aircraft crashed into the Andaman Sea ()  west of the Burmese coast, killing all 115 on board. The pilot transmitted his final radio message shortly before the explosion: "We expect to arrive in Bangkok on time. Time and location normal."

One hundred thirteen of the people aboard were South Korean nationals, along with an Indian national and a Lebanese national. Many of the 113 South Korean nationals were young workers who were returning to their home country after working for several years in the construction industry in the Middle East. A South Korean diplomat, who worked at the embassy in Baghdad, and his wife, were also aboard the flight, though it is not known if they were the prime targets of the attack. Wreckage from the flight was found inland in Thailand around  from where the detonation is thought to have occurred. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder were not located.

Investigation
According to testimony at a United Nations Security Council meeting, on December 15, 1987, Kim was transferred to Seoul, South Korea, where she recovered from the poison and, initially, said she was a Chinese orphan who grew up in Japan and said that she was not connected to the attack. Authorities grew more suspicious when, while being questioned in Bahrain, she attacked a police officer and attempted to grab his firearm, before being apprehended. At the hearing, the main evidence against Kim was the cigarettes, which, analysis showed, were the type used by a number of other North Korean agents apprehended in South Korea. Another notable evidence against Kim was the teeth of her comrade Kim Sung Il, who had cavities which had been filled with soldered lead, a common method of cavity treatment in dentistry in North Korea.

Speaking at the United Nations Security Council, Choi Young-jin, representing South Korea, said that after eight days of interrogation in South Korea, she was permitted to see a film of life in the country on a television screen, and realized that "life ... on the streets of Seoul was entirely different from what she had been led to believe."  She had been taught that South Korea was an American puppet state that was fraught with poverty and corruption.  However, when she saw how South Koreans actually lived, Choi said, "she began to realize that what she had been told while living in the North was totally untrue." Kim then "threw herself into the arms of a female investigator" and confessed to the bombing. In Korean, she said, "Forgive me. I am sorry. I will tell you everything," and said that she had been "exploited as a tool for North Korean terrorist activities", and made a detailed and voluntary confession.

The escape route, she said, was to be from Abu Dhabi via Amman to Rome, but the pair were diverted to Bahrain due to visa complications. She added that she had been travelling undercover for three years, preparing for the attack. Kim told investigators that when she was sixteen, she was chosen by the Workers' Party of Korea and trained in a number of languages. Three years later, she was educated at a secret and elite espionage school run by the North Korean Army, where she was trained to kill with her hands and feet and to use rifles and grenades. Training at the school involved enduring several years of gruelling physical and psychological conditioning. In 1987, aged 25, Kim was ordered to detonate a bomb aboard a South Korean jetliner, an attack that she was told would reunify her divided country forever.

In January 1988, Kim announced at a press conference held by the Agency for National Security Planning, the South Korean secret services agency, that both she and her partner were North Korean operatives. She said that they had left a radio containing 350 grams of C-4 explosive and a liquor bottle containing approximately 700 ml of PLX explosive, with a timer set to go off for nine hours after departure from Baghdad, in an overhead rack in the passenger cabin of the aircraft. Kim expressed remorse for her actions and asked for the forgiveness of the families of those who had died. She also said that the order for the bombing had been "personally penned" by Kim Jong Il, the son of North Korean supreme leader Kim Il Sung, who had wanted to destabilize the South Korean government, disrupt its upcoming 1988 parliamentary elections, and frighten international teams from attending the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul later that year. "It is natural that I should be punished and killed a hundred times for my sin," she said. Writing in The Washington Post on 15 January 1988, journalist Peter Maass stated that it was not clear to him if Kim was coerced in her remarks or was motivated by remorse for her actions. Kim was subsequently sentenced to execution for the bombing of KAL 858, but she was later pardoned by the President of South Korea, Roh Tae-woo. "The persons who ought to be on trial here are the leaders of North Korea," he said. "This child is as much a victim of this evil regime as the passengers aboard KAL 858."

Possible discovery of aircraft wreckage
In January 2020, a South Korean television news team from Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation reported that they may have found the main wreckage at a depth of  under the Andaman Sea. Tipped off by local fishing crews, they conducted sonar scans which found a wing-shaped object  long and a  long section believed to be fuselage. Grainy images from underwater cameras were shown on South Korean TV and, although there was no official confirmation that this was KAL 858 or its location, some families of the victims held a news conference demanding the fuselage be salvaged.

Aftermath

North Korea

The United States State Department specifically refers to the bombing of KAL 858 as a "terrorist act" and, except between 2008 and 2017, has included North Korea on its State Sponsors of Terrorism list based on the results of the South Korean investigation. Charles E. Redman, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, said in January 1988 that the incident was an "act of mass murder," adding that the administration had "concluded that the evidence of North Korean culpability is compelling. We call on all nations to condemn North Korea for this terrorist act." The action was discussed at length in at least two United Nations Security Council meetings, where the allegations and evidence was aired by all sides, but no resolution was passed. North Korea continues to deny involvement in the attack on KAL 858, saying that the incident was a "fabrication" by South Korea and other countries.

Kim Jong Il became the leader of North Korea in 1994, succeeding his father. In 2001, right-wing activists and relatives of the victims killed in the attack demanded that Kim Jong Il be arrested for terrorism offences when he visited Seoul later in the year. Two petitions were filed against him, with the activists and relatives stating that there was strong evidence—namely Kim's testimony—to suggest he was ultimately responsible for the bombing. They also called for him to make a public apology for the incident and formally compensate the victims' families. The leader of a right-wing South Korean group, lawyer Lee Chul-sung, said, "Kim Jong-il must be arrested and punished if he comes to Seoul without admitting his criminal acts and offering an apology and compensation." Kim Jong Il was not arrested, however. He died in December 2011, and was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un.

Kim Hyon-hui

In 1993, William Morrow and Company published The Tears of My Soul, Kim's account of how she was trained as a North Korean espionage agent and carried out the bombing of KAL 858. As a gesture of contrition for her crime, she donated all of the proceeds from this book to the families of the victims of KAL 858. The book details her early training and life in China, Macao, and across Europe, carrying out the bombing, her consequent trial, reprieve, and integration into South Korea. In the book, Kim states that Kim Jong Il masterminded the bombing, and gave her the order to carry out the attack. It is also believed that Kim Jong Il masterminded the Rangoon bombing of 1983, in which North Korea attempted to assassinate South Korean president, Chun Doo-hwan. Her story has also been turned into a motion picture, Mayumi, directed by Shin Sang-ok in 1990.

In 2010, Kim Hyon-hui visited Japan, where she met the families of Japanese people abducted by North Korea during the 1970s and 1980s who were forced to teach North Korean spies to disguise themselves as Japanese—whom, it was reported, may have trained Kim Hyon-hui. The Japanese government waived immigration rules in order for the visit to take place since Kim is regarded as a criminal in the country for her use of the false Japanese passport in the attack. The Japanese press, however, criticized the visit, for which security was tight over fears that she might be attacked. Kim arrived in the country on a private jet chartered by the Japanese government and was ushered into a car shielded by large umbrellas. During the visit, she stayed in a holiday home owned by Yukio Hatoyama, prime Minister of Japan. Kim today resides in an undisclosed location and remains under constant protection for fear of reprisals, from either victims' families or the North Korean government, which has described her as a traitor to their cause.

In South Korean politics
In 2007, an association of families of victims released their suspicions on the official version of the events. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission investigated the matter and found out that the bombing was "not a manipulation" by the South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS). In 2016, Kim Kwang-jin, a member of the National Assembly raised the suspicion that the bombing was done by the NIS during the unsuccessful filibuster of the anti-terrorism bill.

Continuing tension

The tension between North Korea and South Korea has not subsided since the signing of the armistice in 1953, and no formal peace treaty permanently ending the conflict has been signed. In 2000, however, both countries held the first Inter-Korean summit, in which the leaders of both countries signed a joint declaration, stating that they would hold a second summit, in 2007. Furthermore, both countries were involved in military and ministerial discussions in Pyongyang, Seoul and Jeju Island in that year. On 2 October 2007, South Korean president, Roh Moo-hyun, walked across the Korean Demilitarized Zone in travelling to Pyongyang for talks with Kim Jong Il. Both leaders reaffirmed the spirit of the 2000 joint declaration and had discussions on various issues related to realizing the advancement of south–north relations, peace on the Korean Peninsula, common prosperity of the Korean people, and the reunification of Korea. On 4 October 2007, South Korean president, Roh Moo-hyun, and North Korean leader, Kim Jong Il, signed the peace declaration. The document called for international talks to replace the armistice, which ended the Korean War, with a permanent peace treaty.

Documentary
The bombing of Korean Air Flight 858 was covered in 2020 in "What Caused The 1987 Korean Air Flight 858 Explosion? | One Day That Changed Asia", a documentary by CNA Insider.

See also

 1987 in aviation
 Aftermath of the Korean War
 Gimpo International Airport bombing
 List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
 List of terrorist incidents in 1987
 Timeline of airliner bombing attacks

North Korea
 Foreign relations of North Korea
 Liberty in North Korea
 North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
 Politics of North Korea

Similar incidents
 Middle East Airlines Flight 438
 Air India Flight 182
 Pan Am Flight 103
 Philippine Airlines Flight 434
 China Airlines Flight 825
Metrojet Flight 9268

References

External links
 Bruce Cumings, author of The Origins of the Korean War, writing about the bombing in The Los Angeles Times

Airliner bombings
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1987
Aviation accidents and incidents in India
Aviation accidents and incidents in the Indian Ocean
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1987
858
Kim Jong Il
History of Korea
Mass murder in 1987
1987 in South Korea
Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 707
North Korea–South Korea relations
Terrorism committed by North Korea
Massacres committed by North Korea
November 1987 events in Asia
Terrorist incidents in South Korea

Korean Air Flight 858


هيراتسوكا  هي مدينة يابانية تقع في محافظة كاناغاوا.
تم تأسيس المدينة في 1 أبريل، 1932.

جغرافيا
تقع مدينة هيراتسوكا في منتصف محافظة كاناغاوا مطلة على خليج ساغامي وعلى الضفة اليمنى لنهر ساغامي كما يمر بها نهر كانامه.

أعلام

 ايزومي ساكاي
 كايوكو أوباتا
 إيري يامادا
 هيروكي كاتو
 كينجي بابا

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي باللغة الإنكليزية.
 الموقع الرسمي باللغة اليابانية

مدن ساحلية في اليابان
مدن محافظة كاناغاوا

هيراتسوكا (كاناغاوا)


Ridesport under sommer-OL 2016 blev afholdt i perioden 7. – 19. august omkring Centro Olímpico de Hipismo i Deodoro. Hestesporten havde tre discipliner ved legene, hvor der i alle tre discipliner blev konkurreret både individuelt og for hold.

Konkurrencer

Der blev konkurreret i følgende discipliner:
 Dressur (individuelt)
 Dressur (hold)
 Spring (individuelt)
 Spring (hold)
 Military (individuelt)
 Military (hold)

Turneringsformat

Dressur
Holdkonkurrencen bestod af fire ryttere, der samtidig også konkurrerede i den individuelle disciplin. Alle ryttere konkurrerede i Grand Prix, der samtidig var den første runde af både den individuelle og holdkonkurrencen. De bedste seks hold gik herefter videre til Grand Prix Special. Der blev herefter udregnet en kombineret score for både Grand Prix og Grand Prix Special, hvorefter medaljerne i holdkonkurrencen kunne fordeles.

I den individuelle konkurrence gik alle holdryttere videre til Grand Prix Special, hvis deres hold var blendt de seks bedste. Herudover var de otte bedste ryttere (uden et kvalificeret hold) i Grand Prix også videre til Grand Prix Special. Efter holdkonkurrencens afslutning skulle de individuelle medaljer afgøres i den afsluttende Grand Prix Freestyle, hvor de 18 bedste individuelle ryttere deltog.

Spring
De individuelle medaljer blev fordelt gennem i alt fem runder af springning. Efter første runde gik de 60 bedste videre, herefter var det de 45 bedste og så de 35 bedste. De 35 bedste til fjerde runde kunne højest bestå af tre ryttere fra hver nation. Hvis en fjerde rytter var placeret blandt de 35 bedste måtte denne rytter vige pladsen til en anden nation. I de tre første runder blev nedrivningerne lagt sammen og det var således de akkumulerede fejl, der afgjorde de bedste 35 pladser. I fjerde runde startede alle ryttere igen uden nogen nedrivninger og alle 35 havde derfor den samme chance i konkurrencen. Fra den fjerde runde gik de 20 bedste videre og rytterne tog antal nedrivninger med til den femte og afgørende runde, hvor medaljerne blev fordelt.

Holdkonkurrencen blev gennemført sideløbende med den individuelle konkurrence. Den første runde for holdkonkurrencen var runde to for den individuelle konkurrence. De bedste otte hold fra den første hold-runde gik videre til det andet hold-runde. Herefter kunne medaljerne i holdkonkurrencen fordeles.

Military
Konkurrencerne om hold og individuelle medaljer blev afviklet samtidigt. Alle ryttere gennemførte indledningsvis en runde af dressur, cross country samt spring. Herefter var medaljerne i holdkonkurrencen fordelt, da nationernes bedste tre rytteres score blev lagt sammen. Herefter fortsatte de 25 bedste ryttere i den individuelle konkurrence, hvor medaljerne blev fordelt efter endnu en afsluttende springkonkurrence.

Medaljefordeling

Medaljevindere

Referencer

Kilder
 https://www.fei.org/fei/games/olympic/rio-2016
 http://doc.rero.ch/record/256687/files/Olympic_Sport_Explanatory_Guide_Equestrian.pdf

Ridesport under sommer-OL

Ridesport under sommer-OL 2016


Deanwood es una estación en la línea Naranja del Metro de Washington, administrada por la Autoridad de Tránsito del Área Metropolitana de Washington. La estación se encuentra localizada en 4720 Minnesota Avenue NE en Washington D. C.. La estación Deanwood fue inaugurada el 20 de noviembre de 1978.

Descripción
La estación Deanwood cuenta con 1 plataforma central. La estación también cuenta con 6 espacios para bicicletas.

Conexiones
La estación es abastecida por las siguientes conexiones de autobuses:
 Rutas del MetroBus

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 WMATA: Estación Deanwood
 Líneas del Metro de Washington

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1978
Estaciones de la línea Naranja (Metro de Washington)

Deanwood (Metro de Washington)


بعد سقوط أهم المدن والحصون الأندلسية على يد نصارى شبه جزيرة إيبيريا وجد المغاربة أنفسهم وجها لوجه أمام القوى الصليبية التي تكتلت وتوحدت ضد المسلمين بالأندلسي، وضد الذين كانوا يساندونهم ببلاد المغرب العربي، حيث صمم البرتغاليون ثم الإسبانيون على احتلال السواحل المغربية، وعلى بناء قواعد عسكرية بها، قصد التحكم في هذه البلاد، والتوغل بداخلها، وفرض النفوذ عليها، ونشر المسيحية بها... وصادفت هذه الحملات الشرسة – في بداية القرن الخامس عشر الميلادي – ضعف الحكم المركزي بالمغرب، حيث عرف هذا الحكم ضمورا، وانهيارا، من العهد الثاني للدولة المرينية إذ ضعف سلاطين بني مرين، ونشطت السعايات والمؤامرات بين الوزراء والحجاب ورجال الدولة، وأخذ يكيد بعضهم لبعض. وفي آخر هذه الفترة من العهد المريني وصل التدهور إلى أقصى مداه، إلى أن تربع على كرسي الوزارة والحجابة بعض اليهود الذين فرضوا طغيانهم وجبروتهم وغطرستهم على الناس " الشيء الذي نتج عنه تذمر واستياء عام، وثار الناس على هذا الوضع. وأدت هذه الانتفاضة بقيادة إمام جامع القرويين في ذلك الوقت إلى قتل الوزريرين اليهوديين، وإلى قتل آخر سلطان مريني ، وبعد صراع عنيف بين الوطاسيين التي يريدون عرش المغرب – و مناصري رجوع حكم المريني – والشريف الجوطي مطالب بالعرش .  استولى في اخير  الوطاسيون على عرش المغرب .

التوغل البرتغالي
بعد سبع سنوات من الصراع الدامي. اغتنم البرتغاليون هذا الصراع، وهذه الحرب الأهلية فاحتلوا مدينة طنجة ثم أصيلا سنة: 1471 م بالإضافة إلى مدينة سبتة التي احتلوها سنة: 1415م. وكان لسقوط أصيلا في يدي البرتغاليين أثر عميق في نفوس المغاربة، مما جعل الناس يبحثون عن الخلاص، ونادى العلماء بوجوب الجهاد، ووجوب إخراج النصارى من بلاد المسلمين.

المقاومة والجهاد
في هذا الظرف بالذات تأسس رباط للجهاد قرب شفشاون برئاسة الشريف ابن جمعة العلمي، وأًصبح هذا الرباط غصة في حلق البرتغاليين، حيث عسكر المجاهدون بمدشر الحروب بقبيلة «جبل حبيب» واستطاع البرتغاليون الانتقام من ابن جمعة الشريف العلمي حيث دبروا له مؤامرة اغتيال على يد بعض عملائهم، وقام بأمر الجهاد من بعده ابن عمه الشريف مولاي علي بن راشد العلمي، ونقل إمارة الجهاد إلى شفشاون سنة: 876 هـ. واستطاعت هذه الحركة الجهادية أن تقف في وجه التوسع البرتغالي إذ كان البرتغاليون يهدفون إلى التعمق داخل البلاد، والوصول إلى فاس العاصمة السياسية والفكرية، ومقر دار الملك. وقد حاولوا في كثير من المرات اختراق حصار المجاهدين، لكنهم لم يفلحوا مما جعلهم يفكرون في الوصول إلى فاس عن طريق المهدية أو غيرها، وحاولوا في كثير من المرات الوصول إلى مراكش بعد احتلالهم للصويرة وآسفي وأزمور والجديدة لكن هذه المحاولات كانت تصادف مقاومة شعبية هنا وهناك... وكانت إمارة الجهاد بشفشاون بقيادة بني راشد تشكل خطرا على البرتغاليين في سبتة، طنجة، أصيلا، تارغة، والقصر الصغير، وهذه الثغور كانت الحرب حولها سجالا... وتعززت الحركة الجهادية بشفشاون بفلول الأندلسيين الذي نزحوا فارين بدينيهم إلى العدوة المغربية، ورحب بهم أهل هذه المناطق الجبلية، واستقبلهم بنو راشد بما يجب من الحفاوة والمساعدة... بذلك اطمأنت الجالية النازحة من الأندلس على نفسها، وتزعم آل المنظري الأندلسيين الذين أقاموا بحصن تطوان. واستطاعوا كسب عطف وود بني راشد بشفشاون، بل توطدت العلاقة بين الرواشد وآل المنظري وتمتت الروابط بينهما، وتوجت بالمصاهرة، حيث زفت الشريفة العلمية افدريس الحسنية الحرة بنت علي بن راشد إلى القائد محمد المنظري بتطوان. وكان هذا الزواج عربونا على سعة أفق بني راشد، وبعد نظرهم وصدق نيتهم في الجهاد. وبهذا الزواج الموفق اشتدت وطأة المجاهدين على العدو المحتل لأهم مدن السواحل الشمالية، واستطاعت الأميرة الراشدية أن تنهض بمسؤولية جسيمة في تسيير دفة الأمور الجهادية والسياسية، وفي توطيد العلاقة بين الأسرتين المجاهدتين بتطوان وشفشاون، سواء في حياة زوجها أو بعد وفاته.

تاريخ المغرب

حروب مغربية أوروبية


Carl Christian Constantin Hansen (Constantin Hansen) (3 November 1804 – 29 March 1880) was one of the painters associated with the Golden Age of Danish Painting.  He was deeply interested in literature and mythology, and inspired by art historian Niels Laurits Høyen, he tried to recreate a national historical painting based on Norse mythology.  He painted also many altarpieces and portraits, including the monumental oil painting The Danish Constituent Assembly (Den grundlovgivende Rigsforsamling) between 1861 and 1865.

Early life
He was born in Rome, the son of portrait painter Hans Hansen. The family soon relocated to Vienna, where Constanze Mozart, the widow of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, became godmother at his christening and he was named after her. Within his first year, the family moved to Copenhagen, where he was raised.

Education
He entered the architecture school of the Royal Danish Academy of Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) at 12 years of age, but changed his course of study to painting at the age of 21. He began his training under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg in 1828. He lost both his parents at about this time to typhus, and became the sole supporter of his younger sisters. He took over several commissions that had belonged to his father, including some copies to the Portrait Collection at Frederiksborg Palace and decorative paintings to Christiansborg Palace.

Foreign study

In 1835 he received a two-year stipend to travel abroad, which was followed up by an additional year's stipend. His travels took him through Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Nuremberg and Munich on his way to Italy, where he travelled extensively and stayed longer periods in Rome, Naples and Pompeii. In Italy he met fellow Dane, the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. He travelled with other Danish artists, including Jørgen Roed, Christen Købke and decorative painter Georg Hilker (1807–1875).

The Copenhagen Art Union (Kunstforening) commissioned a painting from Hansen in 1837. He provided them with A Group of Danish Artists in Rome, (Et Selskab af danske Kunstnere i Rom). In addition he painted Italian folk scenes, and studies of Roman antiquities and architecture that reflect Eckersberg's spirit.

After eight years in Italy he finally returned to Denmark, staying briefly in Munich, where he studied the technique of fresco painting, in anticipation of a commission, along with Georg Hilker, to decorate the University of Copenhagen's vestibule on Frue Plads.  This work continued from 1844 until 1853.  Hansen painted the mythological figures, while Hilker painted the decorations and frameworks.

Marriage
He married Magdalene Barbara Købke in 1846, and they had thirteen children. However, four children died within one year after being born and one of their sons, Hans Christian, was killed at the age of nineteen in a shipwreck.

In 1854 he was named professor at the Academy, but first became member of the Academy in 1864.  One of his daughters, Elise Konstantin-Hansen, (1858–1946) became a recognized painter, and another Kristiane Konstantin-Hansen (1848–1925), became a tapestry weaver.

See also

 List of Danish painters

References

Other sources
 KID Kunst Index Danmark ("Art Index Denmark")
 Danish Biographical Encyclopedia ("Dansk biografisk Leksikion")
Images of the Old Norse Gods
 Wikimedia Commons
 Monrad, Kasper (1993). The Golden Age of Danish Painting. New York: Hudson Hills Press.

Artists from Copenhagen
1804 births
1880 deaths
19th-century Danish painters
Danish male painters
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
19th-century painters of historical subjects
19th-century Danish male artists

Constantin Hansen


Keops (firavun): Antik Mısır firavunlarından birinin ismi.
 Keops (piramit): Mısır'da bulunan piramitlerden birinin ismi. (Khufu Piramidi olarak da bilinir)

Keops (anlam ayrımı)


Ivan Turbincă este un film românesc din 1996 regizat de Radu Popovici, realizat după povestea "Ivan Turbincă" de Ion Creangă. Scenariul este scris de Alecu Popovici.

A apărut în cadrul emisiunii Arlechino.

Prezentare

Dumnezeu și cu Sfântul Petru caută paznic pentru porțile Raiului și coboară pe Pământ ca să găsească persoana potrivită. Filmul prezintă peripețiile lui Ivan Turbincă ca paznic al porților Raiului.

Distribuție
Mihai Gruia Sandu - Ivan Turbincă
Eugen Cristea - Dumnezeu
Armand Calotă - Sfântul Petre
Liliana Gavrilescu - Moartea
Cristian Nicolae - Generalul, Scaraoțchi
Tiberiu Păun și Dana Tapalagă- subalterni ai lui Scaraoțchi
Ioana Macarie, Cristina Bercuci si Sînziana Arhire - diavolițele dansatoare
Tudorel Filimon - Boierul
Mircea Tîrnăcop - Soldat
Bogdan Ghițulescu și Gabi Florea - slugile boierului

Note

Filme din 1996
Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme regizate de Radu Popovici
Filme de televiziune

Ivan Turbincă (film)


Australian Open-mesterskabet i mixed double 2019 er den 76. turnering om Australian Open-mesterskabet i mixed double. Turneringen er en del af Australian Open 2019 og bliver spillet i Melbourne Park i Melbourne, Australien. Turneringen bliver spillet i perioden 18. - 26. januar 2019 med deltagelse af 32 par.

Mesterskabet blev vundet af Barbora Krejčíková og Rajeev Ram, som i finalen besejrede det australske wildcard-par Astra Sharma og John-Patrick Smith med 7-6(3), 6-1 efter at have afværget en sætbold i første sæt.

Barbora Krejčíková vandt dermed sin første grand slam-titel i mixed double og sin tredje grand slam-titel i alt, idet hun tidligere havde vundet to grand slam-titler i damedouble. Med den tredje sejr i sin tredje grand slam-finale beholdt hun samtidig sin statistik som ubesejret i grand slam-finaler. Hun blev samtidig den første tjekkiske vindet af Australian Open-mesterskabet i mixed double, siden Jana Novotná vandt mesterskabet to år i træk i 1988 og 1989 sammen med Jim Pugh.

Rajeev Ram vandt sin første grand slam-titel i karrieren. Hans bedste grand slam-resultat indtil da havde været finalepladsen ved US Open-mesterskabet i mixed double 2016, som han tabte sammen med Coco Vandeweghe.

Astra Sharma og John-Patrick Smith var begge i deres første grand slam-finale.

De forsvarende mestre, Gabriela Dabrowski og Mate Pavić, tabte i kvartfinalen til María José Martínez Sánchez og Neal Skupski med 1-6, 6-4, [9-11].

Pengepræmier

Den samlede præmiesum til spillerne i mixed double androg A$ 654.200 (ekskl. per diem), hvilket var en stigning på 9 % i forhold til året før.

Turnering

Deltagere

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 32 par, der var fordelt på:
 24 direkte kvalificerede par i form af deres ranglisteplacering.
 8 par, der havde modtaget et wildcard.

Seedede spillere

De 8 bedste par blev seedet:

Wildcards

Tennis Australia udpegede otte par, der modtog et wildcard til turneringen.

Resultater

Se også
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i herresingle 2019
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i damesingle 2019
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i herredouble 2019
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble 2019

Eksterne henvisninger
 Australian Open

Noter

Australian Open 2019
2019


Der Kraftsportverein Efferen 1922 e. V. ist ein Ringerverein aus dem Stadtteil Efferen in Hürth. Der Verein wurde 1922 gegründet. Von 1968 bis 1971 und von 1974 bis 1977 rang die Mannschaft in der 1. Bundesliga in der Gruppe West. Bekannt wurde der Verein auch durch die erfolgreiche Fluchthilfe für Fred Kämmerer aus der DDR.

Erfolge in der 1. Bundesliga
 Saison 1968/69 5. der Staffel West
 Saison 1969/70 5. der Staffel West
 Saison 1970/71 3. der Staffel West, Halbfinale der deutschen Meisterschaft
 Saison 1974/75 5. der Staffel West
 Saison 1975/76 5. der Staffel West
 Saison 1976/77 10. der Staffel West

Auswahl von Erfolge von Ringern bei deutschen Meisterschaften
 Fred Kämmerer, 2. Platz 1964 und 1965, Freistil, Federgewicht
 Detlef Schmengler, 3. Platz 1971, Freistil, Federgewicht
 Rouzbeh Khoshbin, 3. Platz 2008, Freistil, bis 74 kg
 Guido Dickmeiß, 1. Platz 1987, GR, bis 62 kg
 Guido Dickmeiß, 4. Platz Junioren-WM 1987, GR, bis 62 kg
 Guido Dickmeiß, 1. Platz 1984, GR, bis 52 kg

Einzelnachweise

Efferen, KSV
Hurth, Ksv Efferen
KSV Efferen

KSV Efferen


Chris Baldo, eigentlich Christian Henri Baldauff, (* 24. Juni 1943 in Luxemburg; † 24. Januar 1995 ebenda) war ein luxemburgischer Schlagersänger.

Als Teenager hatte er schon erste Auftritte mit seiner Beatband The Youngsters, er wurde kurz darauf von der deutschen Plattenfirma Polydor entdeckt. Nach einigen Jahren als Sänger der Bands Chiens Méchants und The Rocking Robins wurde er mit deutsch- und französischsprachigen Schlagern erfolgreich. Bekannte Titel waren Pardon Rosalie, eine Urlaubsliebe und Ich bin nicht schuld an deinen Tränen.

Zusammen mit Sophie Garel nahm er am Eurovision Song Contest 1968 für Luxemburg teil. Ihr Chanson Nous vivrons d'amour erreichte Platz 11. Wenig später wurde Baldo als Hörfunkmoderator bei RTL Radio Lëtzebuerg aktiv.

Literatur
 Luke Haas: Lëtzebuerger Rocklexikon. Éditions Phi 1988, ISBN 3-88865-064-X

Weblinks

Musiker (Luxemburg)
Schlagersänger
Interpret eines luxemburgischen Beitrags beim Eurovision Song Contest
Luxemburger
Geboren 1943
Gestorben 1995
Mann

Chris Baldo


Intet kan røre mig er en dansk kortfilm fra 2011 med instruktion og manuskript af Milad Alami.

Handling
Filmen handler om outsideren Kathrine, der overlever en skydemassakre på sit gymnasium i provinsen. Katrine er den eneste, som ser at gerningsmanden er skolekammeraten Anton. Da nogle elever vil hævne sig på ham, tager hun med. Men jo længere hun træder ind i Antons verden, jo mere føler hun, at de begge har skræmmende meget tilfælles.

Medvirkende
 Coco Hjardemaal - Katrine
 Aske Bang - Anton
 Sarah Juel Werner - Louise
 Frederik Christian Johansen - Oskar
 Anders Lunden - Søren
 Mai Emilie Seeberg Vedel - Lea
 Frederikke Kjær - Maja
 Simone Berner Nordfalk - Gymnasiepige

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

Intet kan røre mig


An Anthurium longipes in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Nicholas Edward Brown. An Anthurium longipes in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium longipes


Les interactions entre humains et insectes comprennent à la fois une grande variété d'utilisations, qu'elles soient pratiques, comme pour la nourriture, les textiles et les colorants, ou symboliques, comme dans l'art, la musique et la littérature, et des interactions négatives, notamment de graves dommages aux cultures et des efforts considérables pour éliminer les insectes nuisibles.

Sur le plan académique, l'interaction entre les insectes et la société a été traitée en partie comme de l'entomologie culturelle, traitant principalement des sociétés « avancées », et en partie comme de l'ethnoentomologie, traitant principalement des sociétés « primitives », bien que la distinction soit faible et non fondée sur la théorie. Les deux disciplines académiques explorent les parallèles, les connexions et l'influence des insectes sur les populations humaines, et vice versa. Elles sont ancrées dans l'anthropologie et l'histoire naturelle, ainsi que dans l'entomologie, l'étude des insectes. D'autres utilisations culturelles des insectes, comme le biomimétisme, ne relèvent pas nécessairement de ces disciplines universitaires.

Plus généralement, les gens font un large éventail d'utilisations des insectes, tant pratiques que symboliques. D'autre part, les attitudes à l'égard des insectes sont souvent négatives et des efforts considérables sont déployés pour les tuer. L'utilisation généralisée d'insecticides n'a permis d'exterminer aucun insecte nuisible, mais a provoqué une résistance aux produits chimiques couramment utilisés chez un millier d'espèces d'insectes.

Parmi les utilisations pratiques, citons l'alimentation, la médecine, la fabrication de la précieuse soie textile, les colorants tels que le carmin, la science, où la mouche du vinaigre est un important organisme modèle en génétique, et la guerre, où les insectes ont été utilisés avec succès pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour propager des maladies dans les populations ennemies. Un insecte, l'abeille domestique, fournit du miel, du pollen, de la gelée royale, de la propolis et un peptide anti-inflammatoire, la mélittine ; ses larves sont également consommées dans certaines sociétés. Les utilisations médicales des insectes incluent la thérapie par les asticots pour le débridement des plaies. Plus d'un millier de familles de protéines ont été identifiées dans la salive des insectes hématophages ; elles peuvent fournir des médicaments utiles tels que des anticoagulants, des vasodilatateurs, des antihistaminiques et des anesthésiques.

Les utilisations symboliques incluent des rôles dans l'art, la musique (de nombreuses chansons mettant en scène des insectes), le cinéma, la littérature, la religion et la mythologie. Les costumes d'insectes sont utilisés dans les productions théâtrales et portés lors de fêtes et de carnavals.

Contexte

Culture
La culture est constituée des comportements et des normes sociales que l'on trouve dans les sociétés humaines et qui sont transmis par l'apprentissage social. Les universaux culturels de toutes les sociétés humaines comprennent des formes d'expression comme l'art, la musique, la danse, les rituels, la religion et les technologies comme l'utilisation d'outils, la cuisine, le logement et les vêtements. Le concept de culture matérielle couvre les expressions physiques telles que la technologie, l'architecture et l'art, tandis que la culture immatérielle comprend les principes d'organisation sociale, la mythologie, la philosophie, la littérature et la science. Cet article décrit les rôles joués par les insectes dans la culture humaine ainsi définie.

Entomologie culturelle et ethnoentomologie

L'ethnoentomologie s'est développée à partir du 19e siècle avec les premiers travaux d'auteurs tels qu'Alfred Russel Wallace (1852) et Henry Walter Bates (1862). Le classique de Hans Zinsser,  (1935), a montré que les insectes étaient une force importante dans l'histoire de l'humanité. Des écrivains comme William Morton Wheeler, Maurice Maeterlinck et Jean Henri Fabre ont décrit la vie des insectes et ont communiqué leur signification aux gens « avec imagination et brio ». L'ouvrage de Friedrich Simon Bodenheimer, Insects as Human Food (1951), a attiré l'attention sur l'étendue et le potentiel de l'entomophagie, et a montré un aspect positif des insectes. L'alimentation est le sujet le plus étudié en ethnoentomologie, suivi par la médecine et l'apiculture.

En 1968,  a revendiqué l'entomologie culturelle comme une branche de l'étude des insectes, dans une revue des rôles joués par les insectes dans le folklore et la culture, y compris la religion, la nourriture, la médecine et les arts. En 1984,  a couvert le domaine en anglais et de 1994 à 1997, The Cultural Entomology Digest de Hogue a servi de forum sur le domaine. Selon Hogue, « les humains dépensent leur énergie intellectuelle dans trois domaines d'activité fondamentaux : survivre, en utilisant l'apprentissage pratique (l'application de la technologie) ; rechercher la connaissance pure par des processus mentaux inductifs (la science) ; et rechercher l'illumination pour goûter un plaisir par des exercices esthétiques que l'on peut appeler les « humanités ». L'entomologie s'est longtemps intéressée à la survie (entomologie économique) et à l'étude scientifique (entomologie académique), mais la branche d'investigation qui traite de l'influence des insectes (et autres Arthropodes terrestres, y compris les arachnides et les myriapodes) dans la littérature, la langue, la musique, les arts, l'histoire interprétative, la religion et les loisirs n'a été reconnue comme un domaine distinct » que grâce aux travaux de Schimitschek. Hogue a défini les limites du domaine en disant : « L'histoire narrative de la science de l'entomologie ne fait pas partie de l'entomologie culturelle, alors que l'influence des insectes sur l'histoire générale serait considérée comme de l'entomologie culturelle ». Il ajoute : « Parce que le terme « culturel » est défini de manière étroite, certains aspects normalement inclus dans les études des sociétés humaines sont exclus ».

Darrell Addison Posey, notant que la frontière entre l'entomologie culturelle et l'ethnoentomologie est difficile à tracer, cite Hogue qui limite l'entomologie culturelle à l'influence des insectes sur « l'essence de l'humanité telle qu'elle s'exprime dans les arts et les humanités ». Posey note également que l'anthropologie culturelle se limite généralement à l'étude des sociétés « avancées », industrialisées et lettrées, alors que l'ethnoentomologie étudie « les préoccupations entomologiques des sociétés « primitives » ou « non civilisées » ». Brian Morris critique également la manière dont les anthropologues traitent les attitudes non occidentales envers la nature comme monadiques et spiritualistes, et les opposent « de manière gnostique » à un traitement simpliste de l'attitude mécaniste occidentale, souvent du . Morris estime que cette approche est « peu utile, voire trompeuse » et propose à la place ses propres recherches sur les multiples relations que les habitants du Malawi entretiennent avec les insectes et les autres animaux : « pragmatique, intellectuelle, réaliste, pratique, esthétique, symbolique et sacramentelle ».

Avantages et coûts

Services écosystémiques rendus par les insectes

Le rapport 2005 de l'Évaluation des écosystèmes pour le millénaire (MEA) définit les services écosystémiques comme les avantages que les populations tirent des écosystèmes, et distingue quatre catégories, à savoir l'approvisionnement, la régulation, le soutien et la culture. Un principe fondamental est que quelques espèces d'arthropodes sont bien connues pour leur influence sur les humains (comme les abeilles domestiques, les fourmis, les moustiques et les araignées). Cependant, les insectes offrent des biens et des services écologiques. La  calcule l'impact économique de quatre services écologiques rendus par les insectes : la pollinisation, les loisirs (c'est-à-dire « l'importance des insectes pour la chasse, la pêche et l'observation de la faune, y compris l'observation des oiseaux »), l'enfouissement des excréments et la lutte contre les parasites. Sa valeur a été estimée à 153 milliards de dollars dans le monde entier. Comme l'a observé l'expert en fourmis E. O. Wilson : « Si toute l'humanité venait à disparaître, le monde se régénérerait pour retrouver le riche état d'équilibre qui existait il y a dix mille ans. Si les insectes venaient à disparaître, l'environnement s'effondrerait dans le chaos ». Un segment de Nova sur le Public Broadcasting Service américain de radiodiffusion a encadré la relation avec les insectes dans un contexte urbain : « Nous, les humains, aimons penser que nous dirigeons le monde. Mais même au cœur de nos grandes villes, une superpuissance rivale prospère [...]. Ces minuscules créatures vivent tout autour de nous en grand nombre, mais nous les remarquons à peine. Mais à bien des égards, ce sont elles qui mènent la danse ». The Washington Post a déclaré : « Nous volons à l'aveuglette dans de nombreux aspects de la préservation de l'environnement, et c'est pourquoi nous sommes si surpris lorsqu'une espèce comme l'abeille domestique commence à s'effondrer, ou qu'un insecte dont nous ne voulons pas, le moustique tigre asiatique ou la fourmi de feu, apparaît parmi nous. En d'autres termes : Commencez à penser aux insectes ».

Nuisibles et propagande

Les attitudes humaines à l'égard des insectes sont souvent négatives, renforcées par le sensationnalisme des médias, ce qui a produit une société qui tente d'éliminer les insectes de la vie quotidienne. Par exemple, près de 75 millions de livres d'insecticides à large spectre sont fabriquées et vendues chaque année pour être utilisées dans les maisons et les jardins américains. Les revenus annuels des ventes d'insecticides aux propriétaires dépassaient 450 millions de dollars en 2004. Sur le million d'espèces d'insectes décrites jusqu'à présent, pas plus de 1 000 peuvent être considérées comme des nuisibles sérieux, et moins de 10 000 (environ 1 %) sont même des nuisibles occasionnels. Pourtant, aucune espèce d'insecte n'a été définitivement éradiquée grâce à l'utilisation de pesticides. Au contraire, au moins 1 000 espèces ont développé une résistance aux pesticides sur le terrain, et les insectes utiles, notamment les pollinisateurs comme les abeilles, ont subi des dommages considérables.

Pendant la guerre froide, les pays du Pacte de Varsovie ont lancé une vaste , accusant la CIA d'avoir introduit l'espèce en provenance d'Amérique, diabolisant l'espèce dans des affiches de propagande et incitant les enfants à ramasser les dendroctones et à les tuer.

Utilisations pratiques

Comme aliment

L'entomophagie consiste à manger des insectes. De nombreux insectes comestibles sont considérés comme des mets délicats dans certaines sociétés du monde, et l'ouvrage de Frederick Simon Bodenheimer intitulé Insects as Human Food (1951) a attiré l'attention sur l'ampleur et le potentiel de l'entomophagie, mais cette pratique est peu courante, voire taboue, dans d'autres sociétés. On considère parfois que les insectes ne conviennent qu'aux pauvres du tiers monde, mais en 1975, Victor Meyer-Rochow a suggéré que les insectes pourraient contribuer à atténuer les futures pénuries alimentaires mondiales et a préconisé un changement d'attitude de l'Occident à l'égard des cultures dans lesquelles les insectes sont appréciés en tant qu'aliments. P. J. Gullan et P. S. Cranston estiment que le remède à ce problème pourrait être la commercialisation de plats à base d'insectes suffisamment exotiques et coûteux pour les rendre acceptables. Ils notent également que certaines sociétés d'Afrique subsaharienne préfèrent les chenilles au bœuf, tandis que Chakravorty et al. (2011) soulignent que les insectes alimentaires (très appréciés dans le nord-est de l'Inde) sont plus chers que la viande. Les aspects économiques, c'est-à-dire les coûts liés à la collecte des insectes alimentaires et l'argent gagné par la vente de ces insectes, ont été étudiés dans un contexte laotien par Meyer-Rochow et al. (2008). Au Mexique, les larves de fourmis et les œufs de corixidés sont recherchés comme une forme de caviar par les gastronomes. Dans le Guangdong, les coléoptères d'eau rapportent un prix suffisamment élevé pour que ces insectes soient élevés. Des prix particulièrement élevés sont obtenus en Thaïlande pour la punaise d'eau géante Lethocerus indicus.

Les insectes utilisés dans l'alimentation comprennent les larves et les pupes d'abeilles mellifères, les vers mopane, les vers à soie, les , les larves de Witchetty, les grillons, les sauterelles et les criquets. En Thaïlande, 20 000 agriculteurs élèvent des grillons, produisant quelque 7 500 tonnes par an.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Insectes en éthique

Ethnobiologie
Études culturelles
Insecte dans la culture
Insectes et humains

Interactions entre humains et insectes


Kaltenberger Ritterturnier (Kaltenberger Ridderturnering) er et middelaldermarked og ridderturnering, der afholdes hvert år på Schloss Kaltenberg i byen Geltendorf i Bayern, Tyskland. Festivalen har været afholdt siden 1979, og med sine omkring 120.000 besøgende hvert år er det et af de største middelaldermarkeder i verden.

Der opbygges en stor arena med plads til omkring 10.000 siddende og 3.000 stående tilskuere.

Se også
 Liste over middelaldermarkeder

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Offizielle Homepage Kaltenberger Ritterturnier
 Offizielle Homepage Schloss Kaltenberg

Middelaldermarkeder
Bayern
Begivenheder i Tyskland
Etableret i 1979

Kaltenberger Ritterturnier


إي يونغ أي (ولدت في 31 يناير 1971) هي ممثلة كورية جنوبية. ظهرت إي في العديد من المسلسلات واشتهرت بدورها في المسلسل التاريخي داي جانغ غُم (جوهرة القصر / جانغ غم العظيمة) من إخراج إي بيونغ هن. اشتهرت إي أيضاً بدورها كأم وحيدة تسعى للانتقام في فلم غم جا الطيبة (التعاطف مع سيدة الانتقام) من إخراج باك تشان ووك. عادت إي يونغ أي للتمثيل في سنة 2017 بعد انقطاع لأكثر من 10 سنوات بدور البطولة في مسلسل سا إم دانغ والذي مثلت فيه دور الشخصية التاريخية شن سا إم دانغ والدة العالم إي إي، هي ثاني أعلى ممثلة (أنثى) كورية جنوبية، من حيث الأجر بعد جيون جي هيون، قدرت ثروتها مايقارب 40 مليون دولار وفقاً لموقع Celebrity Net Wort.

الحياة الشخصية
في عام 2009 ، تزوجت لي من رجل الأعمال الكوري الأمريكي جيونغ هو يونغ. في 20 فبراير 2011 ، أنجبت توأمان ولدا وفتاة.

فيلموغرافيا

المسلسلات تلفزيونية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

فائزون بجائزة فيلم التنين الأزرق
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بوذيون كوريون جنوبيون
خريجو جامعة تشنغانغ
خريجو جامعة هانيانغ
سفراء الأمم المتحدة للنوايا الحسنة
شخصيات تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية
عارضات أزياء كوريات جنوبيات
ممثلات أفلام كوريات جنوبيات
ممثلات تلفزيون كوريات جنوبيات
ممثلات كوريات جنوبيات في القرن 20
ممثلات كوريات جنوبيات في القرن 21
ممثلات من سول
مواليد 1971
مواليد في سول

إي يونغ أي


Hrvatska nogometna liga, također i kao Hrvatska republička nogometna liga, Jedinstvena hrvatska nogometna liga, je nanovo pokrenuta u sezoni 1973./74. i predstavljala je treći rang nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije
Sudjelovalo je 17 klubova, a prvak je bio Varteks iz Varaždina.

Ljestvica

 Borovo je kasnije postalo dijelom Vukovara
 Varteks Varaždin se kvalificirao u Drugu saveznu ligu - Zapad.
 Novi klubovi u sezoni 1974./75.:
 Darda
 Metalac Sisak
 Nehaj Senj
 Solin

Rezultatska križaljka

Povezani članci
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske u nogometu
 Nogometno prvenstvo Jugoslavije – 3. ligaški rang 1973./74.
 Dalmatinska nogometna liga 1973./74.
 Riječko-pulska nogometna zona 1973./74.
 Zagrebačka nogometna zona 1973./74.
 Slavonska nogometna zona Podravska skupina 1973./74.
 Slavonska nogometna zona Posavska skupina 1973./74.

Izvori
 Ivan Jurić: Narona / Neretva : 1919 - 1994, Metković, 1995., , str. 219
 Franjo Frntić, Dragutin Hripko i dr: Sto godina nogometa u Hrvatskoj : 1880-1980., Zagreb, 1983., str. 147.

1973-74
1973-74 Hrvatska

Hrvatska nogometna liga 1973./74.


Managerul de client, cunoscut în România și sub numele de manager de cont, lucrează pentru o companie și este responsabil de managementul vânzărilor și al relațiilor cu clienții. Un manager de client menține relațiile companiei cu un client sau grup de clienți, astfel încât aceștia să continue să utilizeze serviciile companiei. Acesta nu se ocupă cu gestionarea zilnică a contului în sine, ci păstrează legătura doar cu clientul contului care i-a fost atribuit. În general, un client va avea un manager pe toată durata de folosire a serviciilor companiei. Managerii de client se află la granița dintre serviciul clienți și echipa de vânzări dintr-o companie. Acestora le sunt atribuite conturile existente ale clienților unei companii. Desemnarea unor anumiți clienți are ca scop crearea unor relații pe termen lung cu aceștia. Managerul de client trebuie să înțeleagă cerințele clientului, să-și facă un plan pentru a le îndeplini, având ca rezultat creșterea vânzărilor companiei.

Clienții cheie sunt cei mai profitabili deoarece reprezintă un număr mic de clienți fideli companiei. Potrivit unor cercetări, vânzările legate de conturile cheie ale companiilor au crescut de la 23% la 60%, din 1975 până în prezent.

Responsabilități
Responsabilitățile unui manager de client pot varia în funcție de industria în care lucrează, dimensiunea companiei și tipul de afacere. Cererile fiecărui cont de client pot varia, iar un manager de client poate lucra cu manageri de brand pentru un cont și cu departamentul de mass-media pentru altul. De obicei, managerii de client răspund în fața directorilor de cont sau a directorului agenției care se ocupă de starea și activitatea conturilor și tranzacțiilor. Un manager de cont poate gestiona, de asemenea, un singur cont sau o varietate de conturi, în funcție de cerințele companiei. Deși responsabilitatea poate varia în funcție de companie și de conturi, există un set comun de responsabilități, după cum urmează:

 De a genera vânzări pentru o serie de conturi și de a atinge ținta de vânzări stabilită de companie.
 Identificarea unor noi oportunități de vânzare în cadrul conturilor existente, prin sugestia de a cumpăra un produs mai scump ("up-selling") sau sugestia de a cumpăra produse auxiliare la produsul deja cumpărat ("cross-selling"), pentru a păstra o relație client-manager.
 De a gestiona și rezolva conflictele cu clienții. Este de așteptat ca managerul de client să aibă informații specifice cu privire la operațiunile zilnice ale companiei și de a ține clientul la curent.
 De a interacționa și de a coopera cu echipa de vânzări și alți membri ai personalului din alte departamente care lucrează la același cont.
 Stabilirea pachetului de servicii cu clientul și compania.
 De a respecta termenele limită ale conturilor.

Există situații, de exemplu, în firme de publicitate, în care un manager de client este responsabil pentru mai mult de un cont și, prin urmare, se ocupă de mai mulți clienți.
Atunci când locațiile contului nu se suprapun, managerul de client poate fi plasat la nivel divizional, districtual sau teritorial. Atunci când o echipă de vânzări are un manager de vânzări superior, managerul de client coordonează vânzările de conturi de la alte departamente sau specializări. În această situație, echipa de vânzări va lucra, în schimb, cu un cumpărător sub supravegherea directă a influencerilor și a decidenților.

 Manageri de client la nivel mondial: au rolul de a gestiona conturile companiei la nivel mondial. Acest lucru apare, de obicei, în companiile mari, cu conturi internaționale.
 Manageri de client la nivel național: au rolul de a gestiona numeroase conturi la nivel național. Acest lucru apare, de obicei, în marile companii atunci când o companie are mai multe sucursale răspândite în întreaga țară.

Managerii de client de la nivel mondial și cei de la nivel național pot lucra împreună după o structură ierarhică sau divizională. Se remarcă o tendință de a transfera responsabilitatea pentru cei mai importanți clienți cheie de la nivelul managerului la cel al conducerii centrale a companiei.

Managerul clienților cheie
Managerul clienților cheie este repartizat în sediul unei companii pentru a supraveghea o echipă responsabilă de un anumit cont. Managementul conturilor cheie include managementul vânzărilor, dar, de asemenea, planificarea și gestionarea relației dintre o afacere și cei mai importanți clienți. Un manager de client căruia i s-a atribuit acest rol se va angaja într-o varietate de sarcini, inclusiv managementul de proiect, coordonarea, planificarea strategică, managementul relațiilor, negocierea, conducerea și dezvoltarea de oportunități și responsabilitatea de a ține evidența tranzacțiilor de vânzare și cumpărare de bunuri. Sarcinile pot include colaborarea la designul de produs, logistica, serviciile postvânzare și de marketing.

Modele de management al clienților cheie
Ipoteza de bază pentru un model de management al clienților cheie este clasificarea corectă a conturilor cheie. Un model de bază folosit des în perioada 1950-1970 a fost modelul de clasificare al lui Webster. Acest model a fost adaptat de către Milman și Wilson într-unul două-dimensional și a fost extrem de important în perioada 1970-1990. Bensaou a testat acest model, în mod empiric, prin cercetările sale despre producătorii de automobile din Statele Unite și Japonia și a făcut revizuiri. De Blick a sintetizat adaptările din modelele 4S, un model de clasificare a clienților cheie. Odată cu sfârșitul anilor 1990, managementul clienților cheie s-a răspândit în cele mai multe modele B2B (business-to-business).

Mediu de lucru
Managerii de client pot lucra pentru companii mici sau mari, fie ele corporative, financiare, de vânzare cu amănuntul, sau, spre exemplu, de guvern. Orice companie care își desfășoară activitatea pentru anumiți clienți, poate angaja un manager de client. Angajatorii tipici pot fi:

 Firme de proiectare și agenții de comercializare directă
 Departamentele de Marketing
 Marile organizații comerciale

De obicei, managerii de client lucrează într-un cadru de birou și pot lucra mai mult de 40 de ore săptămânal.  Deplasările în interes de serviciu sunt, de obicei, incluse în fișa postului. Este foarte probabil ca managerii de client de la nivel național sau mondial să fie nevoiți să călătorească mai mult.

Calificări
Deși se caută persoane cu personalități puternice și aptitudini în vânzări, o diplomă în afaceri, marketing sau dintr-un alt domeniu înrudit este, în mod obișnuit, necesară. De asemenea, în funcție de natura contului, se poate prefera o persoană cu experiență în marketing sau în studii media. Deoarece fiecare companie are cerințe diferite, este important să se obțină informații de la fiecare companie ce poate ocupa forța de muncă.

Asociații

Referințe

Ocupații manageriale
Afaceri

Manager de client


Monika Hirsch (* 28. Februar 1959 in Mainz) ist eine ehemalige deutsche Sprinterin und Weitspringerin.

Bei den Leichtathletik-Weltmeisterschaften 1983 in Helsinki erreichte sie über 100 Meter das Viertelfinale und schied mit der bundesdeutschen Mannschaft im Vorlauf der 4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel aus.

1986 wurde sie im Weitsprung bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Madrid Vierte und bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften in Stuttgart Neunte. Im Jahr darauf wurde sie in derselben Disziplin Siebte bei den Halleneuropameisterschaften in Liévin.

1981 wurde sie Deutsche Meisterin über 100 und Vizemeisterin über 200 Meter, 1986 Meisterin im Weitsprung. In der Halle wurde sie über 60 Meter 1980 Deutsche Meisterin und 1986 Vizemeisterin und holte 1987 und 1988 den nationalen Titel im Weitsprung.

Monika Hirsch startete für den USC Mainz.

Persönliche Bestleistungen
 100 m: 11,41 s, 30. Mai 1981, Fürth
 200 m: 23,01 s, 19. Juli 1981, Gelsenkirchen
 Weitsprung: 6,66 m, 12. Juli 1986, Berlin
 Halle: 6,68 m, 22. Februar 1986, Madrid

Weblinks
 Athletenporträt von Monika Hirsch bei der IAAF (englisch)

Sprinter (Deutschland)
Weitspringer (Deutschland)
Frau
Geboren 1959
Deutscher

Monika Hirsch (Leichtathletin)


Sadıroğlu, Eskişehir ilinin Çifteler ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Sadıroğlu Köyü Fotoğrafları(Panoramio)

Çifteler'in mahalleleri

Sadıroğlu, Çifteler


Gebersdorf ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Gräfenthal im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt in Thüringen mit 268 Einwohnern.

Lage
Gebersdorf liegt westlich von Gräfenthal an der Landesstraße 1098, die nach Lippelsdorf auf die Bundesstraße 281 führt. Der Ortsteil befindet sich im Thüringer Schiefergebirge. Die kupierte Gemarkung des Dorfes liegt in einer typischen Mittelgebirgslandschaft. Sie ist durch Tal-, Hang- und Höhenlagen gekennzeichnet.

Geschichte
Am 7. Februar 1337 wurde das Dorf erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.
Gebersdorf war ein altes Fuhrmannsdorf. Forstwirtschaft und im begrenzten Maß Landwirtschaft waren neben Tourismus (außerhalb der DDR-Zeit) weitere Erwerbsquellen.

Mit Eröffnung der Bahnstrecke Probstzella–Bock-Wallendorf am 15. Oktober 1898 erhielt Gebersdorf mit der gleichnamigen Station einen Eisenbahnanschluss. Am 22. Januar 1997 wurde der Reiseverkehr im Streckenabschnitt Ernstthal–Probstzella eingestellt, am 1. Juli 2006 wurde dieser Abschnitt stillgelegt.

Heute ist der Ort ein beliebtes Urlauberdorf.

Am 9. April 1994 (juristisches Wirkungsdatum) wurde der Ort nach Gräfenthal eingemeindet.

1975 drehte Regisseur Richard Cohn-Vossen in Gebersdorf den DEFA-Dokumentarfilm Monika.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Gräfenthal
Ort im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt)
Ersterwähnung 1337
Gemeindeauflösung 1994

Gebersdorf (Gräfenthal)


Onestitatea (din latină honestĭtas, -ātis), cinstea, credibilitatea sau onorabilitatea este o virtute care constă în a susține adevărul, în a fi decent, precaut, rezonabil și just (echitabil). Din punct de vedere filozofic, este o calitate umană care constă în a acționa (persoana in cauză) în conformitate cu ceea ce gândește și simte (cu coerență). Se face referire la acea calitate prin care este definită acea persoană care manifestă (atât prin activitatea sa cât și prin modul său de gândire), că este corectă, justă și integră. Persoana care manifestă onestitate se caracterizează prin verticalitate sufletească, prin integritate în tot ceea ce face, prin respectarea (mai presus de toate), a acelor reguli care sunt considerate corecte și adecvate în comunitatea în care respectiva persoană trăiește.

În sensul său cel mai evident, onestitatea poate fi înțeleasă ca simplu respect pentru adevăr în relația respectivei persoane cu faptele și cu persoanele din lumea sa exterioară; în alte sensuri onestitatea implică, de asemenea, relația dintre respectivul subiect și ceilalți, precum și relația dintre acel subiect și el însuși.

Onestitatea și onorabilitatea, termeni inițial distincți, s-au apropiat, pe măsura trecerii timpului și sub influența limbii engleze, până aproape de contopire; în așa fel încât se produce un fel de amalgam intre ambele atunci când se încearcă definirea conceptului de onorabilitate, acest termen (onorabilitatea) fiind doar unul dintre sensurile cuvântului "onestitate".

Onestitatea potrivit lui Marco Tulio Cicero

Pentru filosoful roman Marcus Tullius Cicero onestitatea se realizează prin îndeplinirea obligațiilor morale care fac act de prezență în toate activitățile specifice vieții umane. Onestitatea este contrapusă utilității, plăcerii și durerii (fiind în contrasens cu epicureismul), și reprezintă scopul  însuși înspre care ar trebui să aspire ființa umană spre a se vădi justă.

Obligațiile decurg din cele patru principii (virtuți cardinale) care, în formă unită și în reciprocă interdependență, dau conformare onestității:

 Prudență (și înțelepciune): de aici obligația de a descoperi adevărul (de a distinge actele bune de relele acte și preocuparea de a deține cunoștințe teoretice în general);
 Justiție (și umanism): de aici obligația de a menține uniunea și asocierea între persoane (atât prin a nu face rău altora, cât și prin a fi de folos altora);
 Forță morală: de aici obligația de a menține animate măreția și excelența  spre realizarea de prefigurate acte/acțiuni.
 Cumpătarea: de aici obligația de a menține ordine, moderație și constanță în intreprinsele noastre acte/acțiuni.

Onestitatea potrivit lui Confucius
Potrivit lui Confucius, onestitatea este una dintre valorile și componentele cele mai importante ale unei personalități sănătoase, atât în raportul sau cu sine însăși cât și în raporturile sale cu ceilalți.[necesită citare]
Articole care necesită citări suplimentare

În interfața sa cea mai vizibilă, nivelul Li, se află toate acele acțiuni efectuate de către o persoană cu scopul de a construi societatea asa cum ea o prefigurează și concepute pentru a-și îndeplini dorințele, fie pe termen scurt (rău), fie pe termen lung (bine). Având cunoscut faptul că se caută (cu orice preț) satisfacția imediată, trebuie sa fim conștienți că asta poate contribui la transformarea unui act rău într-unul și mai rău, după cum ascunderea intențiilor pe termen lung, poate conduce spre înrăutățire o acțiune bună. Un principiu fundamental în cadrul acestei teorii este faptul că o bună persoană trebuie să își arate sentimentele în mod sincer pe chipul său, facilitând prin asta coordonarea tuturor înspre consecința îmbunatățirilor pe termen lung. Această sinceritate (care include chiar și propria expresie facială), ajută persoanei atât pentru a ajunge sa fie onestă (mai întâi de toate) cu sine însăși, cât și pentru ca activitățile sale umane sa fie mult mai predictibile, mai prietenoase și mai plăcute. În această primă versiune, onestitatea este realizată prin căutarea doar a propriului ei beneficiu.

La un nivel mai profund decât nivelul Li se află nivelul Yi, sau bunătatea. La acest nivel deja nu se urmărește propriul interes, ci principiul moral al justiției, bazat pe reciprocitate. De asemenea aici este important aspectul temporal al acțiunilor, dar în acest caz, ca time-lapse ("ca perioadă de timp"). Astfel, spre exemplu, dat fiind faptul că părinții petrec primii trei ani de viață a copiilor lor doar pentru a avea grijă de ei, copiii trebuie să păstreze doliu primii trei ani după moartea părinților lor. La acest nivel persoana este sinceră față de propriile-i obligații și îndatoriri, chiar și atunci când nu este nimeni care să o judece sau chiar și atunci când se vede imediat afectată în interesele ei. Această parte a codului moral este relaționată cu cultul strămoșilor, cult căruia Confucius i-a conferit condiția de normativă.

Cel mai profund nivel de onestitate este nivelul Ren, din care izvorăște nivelul Yi și, prin urmare, de asemenea, nivelul Li. Moralitatea lui Confucius se bazează pe empatia și pe înțelegerea celorlalți, fapt ce necesită o prealabilă înțelegere a lucrurilor, din care se nasc normele morale, mai mult decât un prealabil cod etic conferit de vreo divinitate. Versiunea confucianistă imperativ-categorică constă în aceea că tu (ca persoană), trebuie să iți tratezi inferiorii (subordonații) cel putin tot așa cum ai gândi tu ca superiorii tăi să te trateze pe tine. Această virtute se bazează în armonia ta cu ceilalți, și în acceptarea faptului că la un moment dat în viața noastră, toți suntem la mâna indulgenței altor oameni. Onestitatea constă, prin urmare, în a te pune pe tine însuți în situația ipotetică a unei proprii tale viitoare vieți, și într-aceea a generațiilor trecute și viitoare, și alege să nu faci sau să nu spui ceva care ar putea păta (mânji) onorabilitatea sau reputația arborelui tău familiar.

În parte, datorită unei incomplete înțelegeri a acestor mai profunde noțiuni de onestitate în Occident, este comun în civilizațiile orientale să fie denumite "barbare" acele care nu le cunosc și nu le îndeplinesc, deși uneori aceste culturi asiatice implică niveluri de ambiguitate și diverse niveluri de răbdare.

Referințe

Comportament uman
Etică

Onestitate


العنكبوت 1973 هو مسلسل مصري أبيض واسود عن قصة للدكتور مصطفى محمود وبطولة محمود المليجي وعزت العلايلي وهو من المسلسلات المصرية القليلة التي تناولت قصة من الخيال العلمي.

قصه المسلسل
من القلائل المسلسلات التي تناولت أمر الروح والتي اثار جدلا واسع حيث تدور احداث المسلسل حول عالم شاب يظهر في احدي القري المصرية وتناسب ظهوره مع ظهور كثير من حوادث القتل ومع اختفاء الرأس لكل الجثث.

طاقم العمل
 عزت العلايلي
 مديحة كامل
 محمود المليجي
 تهاني راشد
 نبيل الهجرسي
 وحيد سيف
 فاطمة عمارة
 إحسان شريف
 إبراهيم سكر
 عادل بدر الدين
 إسكندر منسي
 عبدالوهاب خليل
 ليلى صادق
 نوال فهمي
 أبو الفتوح عمارة
 عمر ناجي
 عبدالحميد زكي
 جمال شبل
 رأفت فهيم
 وسيلة حسين
 حافظ أمين
 نبوية سعيد

انظر أيضا
 عزت العلايلي
 مديحة كامل
 محمود المليجي

مراجع

مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية بدأ عرضها في 1973
مسلسلات تهاني راشد
مسلسلات خيال علمي
مسلسلات عزت العلايلي
مسلسلات محمود المليجي

العنكبوت (مسلسل)


Aloa Javis de son vrai nom Etoundi Aloa Mengue Josaphat, né le  à Nkondougou au Cameroun et mort le  à Yaoundé, est un artiste, musicien, auteur-compositeur, chanteur, arrangeur et producteur.

Il est une figure importante du Bikutsi moderne.

Biographie

Enfance et débuts
Etoundi Aloa Mengue Josaphat est né le 17 mai 1949 à Nkondougou dans la Mefou-et-Akono, Région du Centre au Cameroun. Il est le fils de Rose Mbazoa et Germain Etoundi.

Son sobriquet Javis tire ses origines de son prénom Josaphat, son nom Aloa et la dernière syllabe d'Elvis. Il a entamé ses études primaires à l'école de Nkondougou VI puis à l'école principale d'Obala où il obtient son CEPE.

Carrière
Il se révèle au grand public grâce à son titre «Subugu mu».  «Subugu mu» restera toute l'année 1974 au sommet du hit-parade Camerounais.

Il est rendu célèbre dans les années 1980 par la télévision camerounaise lors des émissions de variétés musicales. Il pratique un Bikutsi moderne.

Il est l'auteur plusieurs titres à succès : "Henriette a divorcé", "Eza mon",  "Satan Eding", "Nkumu Assengué", "Dze Ya Ye Mayi ", "Aimée " Mezik me Loba" etc.

Œuvres

 1974 : Subugu Mu / Minal Mi
 1976 : Salome / Originale Edin Bongo Be Sukulu
 1977 : Eza Mon / Henriette A Divorcé
 1977 : Opérateur
 1983 : Mayi Nna

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Tony (chanteur), Anne-Marie Nzié, Bikutsi

Liens externes

Naissance au Cameroun français
Naissance en mai 1949
Décès en mai 2020
Décès à Yaoundé
Chanteur camerounais du XXe siècle
Chanteur camerounais du XXIe siècle

Aloa Javis


Khabib Nurmagomedov () este un fost luptător de arte marțiale mixte de origine rusă, din regiunea Dagestan. Acesta și-a încheiat cariera de luptător profesionist neînfrânt în urma victoriei sale împotriva lui Justin Gaethje în cadrul UFC 254. Ulterior a devenit antrenor de MMA, cel mai cunoscut student al său fiind actualul campion (19 septembrie 2023) din categoria ușoară UFC, Islam Machachev. În prezent, Khabib Nurmagomedov nu mai este implicat în lumea MMA, anunțându-și retragerea in ianuarie 2023. De asemenea,  Nurmagomedov a fost onorat de UFC Hall of Fame pe 1 iulie 2022, la Las Vegas, în timpul International Fight Week.

Rezultate în MMA

|-
|Victorie
| align=center|29–0
| Justin Gaethje
|Technical Submission (triangle choke)
| UFC 254
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|1:34
| Abu Dhabi, Emiratele Arabe Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
| align=center|28–0
| Dustin Poirier
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
| UFC 242
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|2:06
| Abu Dhabi, Emiratele Arabe Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|27–0
|Conor McGregor
|Submission (neck crank)
|UFC 229
|
|align=center|4
|align=center|3:06
|Paradise, Nevada, Statele Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|26–0
|Al Iaquinta
|Decizie (unanimă)
|UFC 223
|
|align=center|5
|align=center|5:00
|Brooklyn, New York, Statele Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|25–0
|Edson Barboza
|Decizie (unanimă)
|UFC 219
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Las Vegas, Nevada, Statele Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|24–0
|Michael Johnson
|Submission (kimura)
|UFC 205
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|2:31
|New York City, New York, Statele Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|23–0
|Darrell Horcher
|TKO (punches)
|UFC on Fox: Teixeira vs. Evans
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|3:38
|Tampa, Florida, Statele Unite
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 22–0
| Rafael dos Anjos
| Decizie (unanimă)
| UFC on Fox: Werdum vs. Browne
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Orlando, Florida, Statele Unite
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 21–0
| Pat Healy
| Decizie (unanimă)
| UFC 165
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 20–0
| Abel Trujillo
| Decizie (unanimă)
| UFC 160
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, Statele Unite
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 19–0
| Thiago Tavares
| KO (punches and elbows)
| UFC on FX: Belfort vs. Bisping
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:55
| São Paulo, Brazilia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 18–0
| Gleison Tibau
| Decizie (unanimă)
| UFC 148
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, Statele Unite
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 17–0
| Kamal Shalorus
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| UFC on FX: Guillard vs. Miller
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:08
| Nashville, Tennessee, Statele Unite
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 16–0
| Arymarcel Santos
| TKO (punches)
| ProFC 36: Battle on the Caucas
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:33
| Khasavyurt, Dagestan, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 15–0
| Vadim Sandulskiy
| Submission (triangle choke)
| ProFC / GM Fight: Ukraine Cup 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:01
| Odessa, Ucraina
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 14–0
| Khamiz Mamedov
| Submission (triangle choke)
| ProFC 30: Battle on Don
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:15
| Rostov-pe-Don, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 13–0
| Kadzhik Abadzhyan
| Submission (triangle choke)
| ProFC: Union Nation Cup Final
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:28
| Rostov-pe-Don, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 12–0
| Ashot Shaginyan
| TKO (punches)
| ProFC: Union Nation Cup 15
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:18
| Rostov-pe-Don, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 11–0
| Said Khalilov
| Submission (kimura)
| ProFC: Union Nation Cup 14
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:16
| Rostov-pe-Don, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 10–0
| Alexander Agafonov
| TKO (corner stoppage)
| M-1 Selection Ukraine 2010: The Finals
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Kiev, Ucraina
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 9–0
| Vitaliy Ostroskiy
| TKO (punches)
| M-1 Selection Ukraine 2010: Clash of the Titans
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:06
| Kiev, Ucraina
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 8–0
| Ali Bagov
| Decizie (unanimă)
| Golden Fist Russia
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Moscova, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 7–0
| Shahbulat Shamhalaev
| Submission (armbar)
| M-1 Challenge: 2009 Selections 9
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:36
| St. Petersburg, Rusia
| Won the M-1 Selection Challenge.
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 6–0
| Eldar Eldarov
| TKO (punches)
| Tsumada Fighting Championship 3
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:44
| Agvali, Dagestan, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 5–0
| Said Akhmed
| TKO (punches)
| Tsumada Fighting Championship 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:05
| Agvali, Dagestan, Rusia
|
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 4–0
| Shamil Abdulkerimov
| Decizie (unanimă)
| Pankration Atrium Cup
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Moscova, Rusia
| Pankration Atrium Cup Tournament Final.
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 3–0
| Ramazan Kurbanismailov
| Decizie (unanimă)
| Pankration Atrium Cup
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Moscova, Rusia
| Pankration Atrium Cup Tournament Semifinal.
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 2–0
| Magomed Magomedov
| Decision (unanimous)
| Pankration Atrium Cup
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Moscova, Rusia
| Pankration Atrium Cup Tournament Opening Round.
|-
| Victorie
| align=center| 1–0
| Vusal Bayramov
| Submission (triangle choke)
| CSFU: Champions League
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:20
| Poltava, Ucraina
|

Referințe

Nașteri pe 20 septembrie
Nașteri în 1988
Oameni în viață
Ruși în viață
Sportivi ruși
Practicanți de arte marțiale

Khabib Nurmagomedov


Morača, rijeka u Crnoj Gori
 Morača (pleme), crnogorsko pleme
 Morača (župa), srednjovjekovna humska župa
 Manastir Morača, manastir u Crnoj Gori
 Morača (tvrđava), tvrđava nedaleko manastira

Morača (razdvojba)


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 30 Kasım - Gregorius, Tours piskoposu olarak görev yapmış tarihçi ve hagiograf (ö. 594)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Bidatsu, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 30. imparatoru (ö. 585)

Ölümler
 Sittas, Bizans generali

538