Microananteris inselberg est une espèce de scorpions de la famille des Buthidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de Guyane. Elle se rencontre vers Maripasoula à  d'altitude dans le massif du Mitaraka.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Lourenço en 2021.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, un inselberg.

Publication originale
 Lourenço, 2021 : « The genus Microananteris Lourenço, 2003 in French Guiana (Scorpiones: Buthidae). » Zoosystema, , , .

Liens externes
 The Scorpion Files : Jan Ove Rein, Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Notes et références

Buthidae
Espèce de scorpions (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique de Guyane

Microananteris inselberg


The toy world er en film instrueret af Jens Christian Top, René Fievé.

Handling
Oscar René Fievé præsenterer sine malede træfigurer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1988

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

The toy world


Buckminster is a village and civil parish within the Melton district of Leicestershire, England, which includes the two villages of Buckminster and Sewstern. The total population of the civil parish  was 335 at the 2021 census. It is on the B676 road, 10 miles east of Melton Mowbray and 4 miles west of the A1 at Colsterworth.

The parish is located in the north-east of the county, on the border with Lincolnshire.  Nearby places are Coston, Wymondham and Sproxton in Leicestershire, and Stainby over the border in Lincolnshire. Sewstern Lane, which forms the parish boundary and the county boundary with Lincolnshire is part of the modern Viking Way. The village is noted for its autumnal colours, with many trees in the grounds and on the perimeter of Buckminster Park, on the village green, behind the houses of The Crescent and along the edges of roads and fields.

Housing

Buckminster's houses reflect its history as an estate village. They include a terrace of 17 houses built in the 1810s (The Row), an attractive circlet of semi-detached properties standing in large gardens (The Crescent) and two short terraces built in 1935 and 1948 on Sproxton Road and Coston Road. There are also a small number of detached 19th-century houses, some with origins as farmhouses. A few of the older properties are built in limestone, but the predominant building material is brick. All the commercial and residential properties in the village are owned by Buckminster Estates, who are linked with the Tollemache family who live in Buckminster Park: the former home of the Earl of Dysart. The village pub is called the Tollemache Arms.

Buckminster Park

Buckminster Park stands to the north-east of the village. It was never a medieval hunting park, but has its origins in a lease of land in 1532 near the former manor house. Buckminster Hall, a large Palladian-style property, was built within the park in the 1790s for Sir William Manners. This was demolished in 1951. It was replaced in 1965 by a Neo-Georgian house, by Wills, Trenwith and Wills, known as Buckminster Park. The large stables, built around a courtyard for the 9th earl of Dysart in the 1880s, stand to the south of the Park, and have been converted to housing.

The parish church of St John the Baptist was built during the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries and was restored and improved in 1883. It is a Grade I listed building.

History
The village's name means 'the monastery church of Bucca'.

Buckminster stands 500 feet above sea level, with no higher ground between the village and The Wash, on the east coast, 37 miles away. A beacon was built during the Anglo-Spanish War of the 16th century, as part of a chain of beacons stretching from the Lincolnshire coast. Repairs were ordered in 1625, after the countries returned to war, when a 24-hour watch had to be maintained.

For most of its history Buckminster has been a small, agricultural village. Its character changed from the 1790s, when Sir William Manners decided to move to the village and built Buckminster Hall. Two large terraces were constructed between 1795 and 1820, known as Bull Row and Cow Row. These were let to tenants who worked across Sir William's estate in Leicestershire and Lincolnshire. Sir William's mother was Lady Louisa Talmash, who became the 7th Countess of Dysart in 1821, following the death of her brother. Sir William became the heir to the earldom, took the surname Talmash (later Tollemache) and the courtesy title Lord Huntingtower. His great grandson, the 9th earl of Dysart, who inherited in 1878, spent heavily on village improvements. These included the demolition of the Bull Row terrace and its replacement with higher-quality semi-detached family homes, the creation of reading rooms in 1886, which became Buckminster Institute in 1898 (the forerunner to the Village Hall), the restoration of St John the Baptist church and the building of a new village school.

Land to the south and east of Buckminster village was quarried for ironstone between 1948 and 1968 on a rolling opencast basis, with the fields returned to agricultural use within a season. The result can be seen in the landscape, with the fields in the quarried area, including around the school, lying some 7 to 15 feet below the level of other roads. The reinstatement of the land encouraged a switch from pastoral to arable farming.

An underground nuclear monitoring bunker opened in 1961. It was decommissioned in 1991, and has subsequently been restored as a heritage site.

The early 21st century has seen further changes, including the renovation of old buildings to create offices and the installation of fast broadband.

Church and Mausoleum

The village name suggests there may have been a minster church here, but no architectural or documentary evidence of one survives. The present Church of St John the Baptist, Buckminster was mostly built between 1250 and 1350, of limestone. Unusually, the tower and broach spire are above the eastern end of the south aisle. The exterior of the church is richly decorated with carvings, which include faces on the pinnacles and a carved frieze. Inside are carved corbels, and an unusual turret containing a newel-staircase at the south-east corner of the nave, which would have led to the rood loft, and still provides access to the bells.
The Dysart mausoleum stands to the east of the church, and is surrounded by railings. It was designed by Halsey Ricardo and built by the trustees of the estate of Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart, who died in 1878. It is a Grade II* listed building.

Facilities

There is a village shop on Main Street. The village hall was built in 2012, just off Main Street, and has generous parking for evening events. Buckminster Barn provides a venue for day conferences, weddings and other events. The Tollemache Arms, on Main Street, is the only licensed premises in the village, and has a restaurant.

Buckminster Primary School is half a mile south of Buckminster village, on the road to Sewstern. It was rated as Good by Ofsted in 2014.

Buckminster Gliding Club based at nearby Saltby Airfield is named after the village. Buckminster United Football Club is an amateur football club based in the village.

References

Further reading
Buchan, James (1983) Thatched Village. London: Hodder & Stoughton (Buchan was also the author of The Expendable Mary Slessor; he uses the name "Overton" for the village)

External links
 Buckminster Gliding Club
 Primary School
 St John the Baptist church
 Buckminster Park One Day Event
 Parish Council
 Leicestershire villages

 Buckminster village views video retrieved 18 Dec 2010

Villages in Leicestershire
Civil parishes in Leicestershire
Borough of Melton

Buckminster


التروية الدموية أو الإرواء هي عملية تزويد الأنسجة الحيوية والخلايا بالأكسجين والغذاء ومتفاعلات الاستقلاب، وعملية نقل ما تنتجة الخلايا من ثاني أكسيد الكربون ومركبات وفضلات أيضية بعيدا عن الخلية بواسطة الدم. فالإرواء (Perfusion) أساس التبادل الحيوي في الكائنات متعددة الخلايا، حيث لا يكفي الانتشار البسيط في تحقيق تبادل حيوي فعال في متعددة الخلايا.

بشكل عام يقاس الإرواء بمعدل جريان الدم في النسيج الحيوي والذي يعطي انطباعاً عن عملية الإرواء (التروية الدموية )، وذلك باعتبار أن الدورة الدموية هي أساس التروية في الكائنات المعقدة. إلا أن ذلك لايعني أن التروية الدموية مرتبطة بمعدل جريان الدم بشكلٍ حتميّ، إذ أنه قد يكون الدم القادم فقيراً بالأكسجين والغذاء مما يجعله غير فعالٍ في الإرواء ( Perfusion )، أي عاجزاً عن القيام بدوره في التروية (مثل حالات: فقر الدم أو نقص التأكسج).

مبادئ التروية
في الكائنات البدائية أو الأوالي فإن تبادل الغذاء والسوائل والغازات يتم بطريق الانتشار البسيط أو المحفز من الوسط الذي تعيش فيه هذه الكائنات.

في الكائنات متعددة الخلايا فإن توسّع الكائنات وتعقدها، وتركبها من أنسجة وأعضاء، جعل حدود الكائن الحي مع بيئته الخارجية بعيدة عن حدود الخلايا، مما جعل طرق النقل للغذاء والهواء ما بين الخلايا والمحيط البيئي طويلة وغير قابلة للتجسير بطرق الانتشار البسيط والنقل المباشر. من هنا تشكلت في الكائنات متعددة الخلايا الدورة الدموية. وظيفة جهاز الدوران تتمثل في نقل المركبات الحيوية والغازات من وإلى الخلايا، والمساعدة في إيجاد وسط كيميائي وحيوي ملائم لحياة الخلايا. هذه الوظيفة لاتتأتى إلا بالنقل المتواصل للمواد الحيوية (السوائل والمركبات العضوية والغازات) إلى المحيط الخلوي. الدم هو الوسط الناقل المحمل بالمواد الحيوية من وإلى النسيج الحيوي أوالأعضاء.

تعتمد التروية الدموية على:
 كمية الدم التي تسري لعضوٍ أو نسيجٍ.
 جودة عملية التبادل الحيوي ما بين الدم والخلايا.

عوامل التأثير على كمية الدم
 الأوعية الدموية التي «تروي» العضو من ناحية:
 توافرها بكثرة (كثافتها) في الأنسجة النشيطة من ناحية استقلابية كالدماغ والكبد.
 توسعها أو تضيقها بناءً على الحاجات الاستقلابية وحالة النشاط من عدمه مثل تروية العضلات.
 سرعة سريان الدم في العروق. وتعتمد على:
 ضغط الدم.
 المقاومة الوعائية لجريان الدم ولزوجته.

جودة التبادل الحيوي
يعتمد التبادل الحيوي ما بين الدم والأنسجة الحيوية على عوامل منها:
 حموضة السائل البيني بين الخلايا.
 عوامل هرمونية تتحكم في جدار الخلايا ونفاذيتها.
 الفرق بين الضغط التَناضُحي الغَرَواني  وضغط السائل ، هذا الفرق يُدعى بالضغط الترشيحي .
 درجة حرارة الجسم والتي تؤثر في سرعة التفاعل الكيميائي ومنها عمليات النقل وعملية الانتشار.

حسابات التروية الدموية

هناك طريقة لتقدير التروية الدموية في الأنسجة تعتمد على تقدير معدل جريان الدم خلال النسيج الحيوي. معدل جريان الدم (F) يحسب بالفرق ما بين الضغط الدوري في الشرايين (Pa) وما بين ضغط الدم في الأوردة (Pv) مقسوماً على مقاومة النسيج الحيوي كما في المعادلة:

بدورها مقاومة النسيج تعتمد على ضغط النسيج وعلى لزوجة الدم. لا يكفي حساب معدل جريان الدم لتقدير التروية الدموية بل لابد من حساب الترشيح الحاصل من الأوعية إلى الحيز البيني في النسيج، أي حساب العوامل التي تؤثر في خروج الدم ومايحمله من غذاء وأكسجين إلى الحيز البيني حتى يصل إلى أطراف الخلية لتحصل عملية التبادل الحيوي على عتبات الخلايا خلال الجدار الخلوي.

يعتمد الترشيح على عوامل منها:
 نفاذية الأوعية الدموية.
 الفرق بين الضغط التَناضُحي الغَرَواني  وضغط السائل ، هذا الفرق يُدعى بالضغط الترشيحي .

أمراض التروية الدموية
نقص أو إفراط التروية الدموية ينجم عنه تأثر النسيج الحيوي سلبياً، من خلال تأثر عمليات الاستقلاب بسبب نقص المواد اللازمة للأيض أو التأخر في إبعاد الإفرازات الحيوية والمخلفات العضوية.

تضيق الشرايين
إن تضيق الشرايين أو انسدادها يؤدي إلى نقص في ارواء الأنسجة التي تمدها هذه الشرايين، قد يؤدي نقص التروية هذا إلى تلف وموت الخلايا والأعضاء بشكل رئيس بسبب نقص الأكسجين بحيث تصبح هذه الخلايا غير قادرة على التنفس فتموت. أحد أهم الأسباب في انسداد الشرايين هو مرض تصلب الشرايين والتصلب العصيدي.
أمثلة على نقص التروية الناجم عن انسداد أو تضيق الشرايين:

سكتة دماغية

نقص التروية الدماغية ينجم عن انسداد الشريان السُّباتي أو انسداد أو تضيق في الشرايين الدماغية (المخية) أو أحد فروعها بسبب تصلبها، كما قد ينشأ بسبب انسداد فجائي ناجم عن خثرة انطلقت من مكان آخر مثل القلب لتستقر بأحد الشرايين الدماغية وتسده. تعتبر خلايا الدماغ من أسرع الخلايا تأثراً بنقص التروية الدموية وبالذات نقص الأكسجين والمسمى إقفار، ينجم عن انقطاع الدم عن الخلايا الدماغية تلف هذه الخلايا، ويبدأ هذا التلف بمرور 4 دقائق على توقف وصول الدم إلى الدماغ أي انقطاع التروية الدموية للدماغ. تسمى حالات انقطاع التروية الدموية بالإقفار، الحالات الإقفار الدماغي الرجعية تسمى نوبة إقفارية عابرة.

احتشاء عضل القلب

الجلطة القلبية هي أحد الأمثلة على نقص التروية للعضلة القلبية، وينجم الاحتشاء بسبب انسداد أحد الشريانات التاجية أو تضيقه الشديد، الأمر الذي يسبب خطراً جسيما على حياة المريض، لما يمكن أن يسببه من ضرر لخلايا القلب، ومما قد يؤدي إلى سكتة قلبية.

إقفار معوي

نقص التروية في الأمعاء يتسبب في التهاب حاد في الأمعاء الأمر الذي قد يسبب نزيفاً حاداً أو قد يتسبب في التهاب وفي بعض الأحيان إنتان أو صدمة إنتانية.

إقفارات أخرى
أي عضو (تشريح) في جسم الإنسان يمكن أن يعاني من نقص التروية الدموية بسبب انغلاق في الشرايين المؤدية له، ومن الأمثلة على ذلك نقص التروية في الأمعاء وفي الكلية أو القرحة ... الخ.

الصدمة الدورية

الصدمة تؤدي إلى هبوط حاد في ضغط الدم مما يؤدي إلى نقص عام في تروية الأعضاء ومن ضمنها الرئة والكلية وغيرهما من الأعضاء الحيوية في جسم الإنسان. نقص التروية بسبب الهبوط الشديد في ضغط الدم يؤدي إلى تغيرات مَرَضِيَّة في هذه الأعضاء، فتنشأ رئة الصدمة وكلية الصدمة ... الخ. استمرار هذه الحالة يؤدي إلى فشل متعدد الأعضاء يودي في الغالب للوفاة.

ارتفاع ضغط النسيج الحيوي
هناك بعض الحالات يرتفع فيها ضغط النسيج الحيوي، هذا يؤدي بدوره إلى إعاقة الترشيح بسبب تلاشي الفرق بين ضغط الدم الشرياني وضغط النسيج، مما يؤثر سلبياً على عملية الانتشار خلال الأوعية الدموية. هناك عدة أسباب لزيادة الضغط النسيجي منها:

متلازمة الحيز

عند حدوث ودم عضلي بسبب إصابة ما، أو بسبب حدوث التهاب ما فإن التودم هذا يرفع الضغط في الحيِّز العضلي، ويؤدي إلى ارتفاع الضغط النسيجي بحيث يؤثر سلباً على ارواء العضلات والنسيج، هذا النقص في التروية يؤدي بدوره إلى زيادة التوذم والذي بدوره يقلل من التروية من جديد وهكذا دواليك.

خُثار وريدي
في حالة حصول تخثّر وريدي فإن نقل الدم بعيداً عن النسيج الحيوي يتأثر سلبياً بسبب انسداد الوريد، مما يؤدي إلى تحشّر الدم في النسيج مؤدياً لودم في النسيج، مما يرفع الضغط النسيجي، ويؤدي إلى نقص التروية الدموية للنسيج كما هو الحال في متلازمة الحيز.

مراجع

تنفس
طب غوص وعلم وظائف الأعضاء للغوص وفيزياء الغوص
علم الأحياء
فسيولوجيا الغوص تحت الماء
فسيولوجيا قلبية وعائية
فيزيولوجيا تنفسية

تروية دموية


Simon König (* 1985) ist ein österreichischer Radballspieler vom RC Höchst.

Karriere
Seine Karriere begann beim RV Lustenau. Im Jahr 1998 gewann der die österreichische Meisterschaft der Schüler zusammen mit Claudio Grabher. Das nächste Jahr wechselte er zu den Junioren und belegte schon im ersten Jahr den dritten Rang zusammen mit Manuel Autengruber. Im Jahr 2000 belegte er Rang zwei und in den folgenden beiden Jahren gewann er bei den Junioren.
Danach wechselte er zum RC Höchst und spielte fortan mit Dietmar Schneider in der 1. Liga. In den sieben Jahren mit Dietmar stand er jedes Mal auf dem Podest der österreichischen Meisterschaft und gewann fünf Mal. Außerdem gewann er fünf Bronzemedaillen an der WM.

Seit der Saison 2010 spielt er mit Florian Fischer. Zusammen gewannen sie gleich die erste österreichische Meisterschaft und belegten im Jahr darauf den zweiten Rang.

Von 2005 bis 2013 gewann er den Europacup vier Mal und einmal den Gesamtweltcup.

Erfolge
  Weltmeisterschaft
  Bronzemedaille 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009
  Gesamtweltcup
 1. Rang 2005
 2. Rang 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017
 3. Rang 2008, 2009
 Europacup/Europameisterschaft
 1. Rang 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013
 2. Rang 2006, 2012, 2017
 3. Rang 2010, 2015
  Österreichische Meisterschaft
 1. Rang 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015 (insgesamt 8 Mal)
 2. Rang 2003, 2007, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2018
 3. Rang 2012, 2014
 Österreichischer Cup
 1. Rang 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2016
 2. Rang 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018
 3. Rang 2003, 2007

Weltcup-Statistik

Weblinks
 Offizielle Vereins-Homepage des RC Höchst

Radballspieler
Österreichischer Meister (Radsport)
Sportler (Höchst, Vorarlberg)
Österreicher
Geboren 1985
Mann

Simon König


العيون سيدي ملّوك رسميا والمشهورة باسم العيون الشرقية هي مدينة مغربية تقع بالجهة الشرقية على بسيط سهل أنجاد الذي يمتد من الغرب [[الجزائر|] إلى مشارف مقدمة الريف. تنتمي العيون سيدي ملوك لإقليم تاوريرت وتضم 38415 نسمة (توقعات 2012) كما أن المدينة تضم أربع جماعات قروية وهي جماعة تنشرفي وعين الحجر ومستكمار ومشرع حمادي.

تسمية
فتختلف الروايات الخاصة بتسمية العيون إلا أن أكثرها شيوعا هو أن هذه التسمية ترتبط بوفرة العيون المائية التي كانت إلى وقت قريب تتدفق في مختلف مناطقها ويسميها البعض العيون سيدي ملوك أو العيون الشرقية.

جغرافيا
تقع العيون الشرقية بالجهة الشرقية للمملكة على بعد 60 كلم غرب مدينة وجدة مقر الجهة الشرقية و 50 كلم من مدينة تاوريرت مقر عمالة الإقليم التي تنتمي إليها على الخط العرضي 53.34 والخط 03.12 على ارتفاع 610 م فوق سطح البحر وهي تعتبر ملتقى الطرق بين أربع عمالات تابعة للجهة الشرقية*وجدة-تاوريرت-بركان-جرادة*و بذلك فهي تحتل موقع المركز وتتوفر العيون الشرقية على عدة مؤهلات تجعلها تلعب دورا طلائعيا على مستوى الجهة ومن بين هذه المؤهلات الذاتية للعنصر البشري وعنصر المياه الجوفية وموقعها الجغرافي المميز الذي يربط شمال بجنوب وغرب بشرق الجهة الشرقية.

تاريخ
لم يكن موقع هذه المدينة مكان للاستقرار عبر التاريخ ولا للعمران أيضا بل كانت منطقة عبور للحركات والثورات ومنطلقا لها.

بناء القصبة

يعود بناء القصبة إلى عهد المولى إسماعيل سنة 1679 م وتعد من أهم مآثر المدينة كما تشكل النواة الأولى لها، شيدت على مساحة تقدٌر ب 16900 م ²، على شكل مربع تبلغ مساحة الساحة والأزقة حوالي 12 % من المساحة الإجمالية للقصبة، يبلغ طول كل ضلع 130 متر، يصل علو جدرانها ما بين 6 و7 أمتار، تحتوي القصبة على 9 أبراج أربعة منها مثبتة في الزوايا الأربع للقصبة، برجان بالجهة الغربية، وبرجان بالجهة الشمالية، وبرج في الجهة الشرقية، هذه القصبة منغلقة على نفسها وتنفتح على المدينة من خلال 3 أبواب صممت بطريقة ذكية هدفها حماية القصبة، باب قديم بالجهة الجنوبية ينفتح على السوق المغطاة والشارع الرئيسي للمدينة، وباب بالجهة الشرقية وبويبة صغيرة بالجهة الغربية.

موقع عسكري
أول من استقر بهذه القصبة هم جنود السلطان الذين كان دورهم استتباب الأمن وقمع التمردات في المنطقة، وحماية طريق السلطان هذا الأخير عمل على إنشاء مجموعة من القصبات على هذا الطريق مثل قصبة تاوريرت. وبلغ عدد الجنود بها حوالي 250 جنديا، غير أن هذا العدد تضائل بسبب قلة المؤونة، ففر العساكر من الخدمة، وتعاطى بعضهم التجارة مع الغرب الجزائري، حيث كان دخلهم لا يزيد عن 14 موزونة في اليوم.
احتلت القصبة المرتبة الثانية بعد قصبة وجدة من حيث عدد الجنود، وأثناء حركة المولى الحسن أصبح مركز القصبة مخصص للجيش النظامي، وأيضا مقر سكن قائد قبيلة السجع، الذي أوكلت له السلطات مهمة الإشراف عليها، وإصدار أحكام مخزنية على القبائل المجاورة، التي تتمثل في«بني وكيل» و«بني بوزكو» و«بني محيو» و«أولا سيدي الشيخ».
لكن مباشرة بعد موت السلطان المولى إسماعيل سنة 1727 م، تم إخلاء هذه القصبة من سكانها خاصة الجنود الذين التحقوا بالثكنة العسكرية المركزية. مما دفع القبائل المجاورة التي كانت مناهضة لجنود السلطان إلى إلحاق أضرار بالقصبة، واستمر هذا الوضع مدة 30 سنة.

فترة الاستعمار الفرنسي
قبل دخول الاستعمار بعثت فرنسا بعثات مكونة من علماء اجتماع وآثار ومؤرخون وجغرافيون، بهدف دراسة عمق البنية السوسيواقتصادية لكل منطقة على حدة، فمباشرة بعد احتلال مدينة وجدة بسطت فرنسا نفوذها على العيون باعتبارها ملتقى لمجموعة من القبائل ومنطقة إستراتيجية للتحكم في ممراتها.

شكٌلت مرحلة دخول الاستعمار مع بداية القرن العشرين وسنوات الاستقلال أهم المراحل التي عرفت خلالها المدينة تحولات اجتماعية وعمرانية، كانت الهجرة إحدى عوامله، فرحيل المعمر وهجرة أغلبية سكان المدينة من اليهود والعائلات الجزائرية، وبعض العائلات التجارية والسياسية، فسح المجال للهجرة القروية مند بداية الستينات، التي أدت إلى التزايد في عدد السكان وبالتالي توسع المجال الحضري للمدينة، دون مراعاة شروط التعمير وقدرة الوعاء الحضري على تحمل الضغط الديموغرافي الهائل على المجال الحضري والبيئي، فدفعت بذلك المدينة نحو تمدن قسري، لأنه لا يترجم أي انتقال من نظام قروي إلى نظام حضري على مستوى السلوك والأساليب وأنماط العيش. نظرا لكون هذه الظاهرة ظلت محور نقاش في العديد من الملتقيات.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

  المدينة على موقع World Gazetteer

أماكن مأهولة في إقليم تاوريرت
بلديات المغرب
جهة الشرق
مدن المغرب

العيون الشرقية


Fantasie () est une œuvre instrumentale solo de Jörg Widmann et a été composée en 1993. C'est une pièce maîtresse dans sa carrière. Elle offre une structure mélodieuse romantique avec des éléments de danse, de musique klezmer et de jazz dans un « esprit arlequin ».

Histoire
La Fantaisie pour clarinette seule, composée en 1993, est l'une des premières compositions de Widmann. Il s'est inspiré des Trois pièces pour clarinette seule d'Igor Stravinsky (1919) et du Dialogue de l'ombre double (1985) de Pierre Boulez pour clarinette et bande magnétique. Widmann avait en tête la figure de l'arlequin de la commedia dell'arte italienne. La pièce a été créée par le compositeur le 1er mars 1994 à la Bayerischer Rundfunk à Munich.

La pièce, révisée en 2011, est publiée chez Schott Music. Widmann indique dans la partition uniquement les doigtés de clarinette en système Oehler pour les polyphoniques, et ne les fournit pas en système Boehm.

Musique
Widmann a écrit la Fantaisie alors qu'il n'avait que 20 ans. C'est une expression de « l'exubérance de la jeunesse » avec des « fioritures virtuoses ». Il combine un jeu conventionnel avec des techniques de jeu étendues (multiphoniques, Flatterzunge, clics de touches) et les sons non aigus. Les talents de clarinettiste de Widmann l'ont aidé à composer sa Fantaisie. La pièce est pleine d'extrêmes dans la dynamique, le tempo et le caractère. Selon Widmann, le multiphonique d'ouverture de la Fantaisie est une parodie de la musique nouvelle, puisque de nombreuses œuvres nouvelles de l'époque commencent de la même manière. Widmann identifie l'harmonie comme le thème central de l'œuvre. Un jeu typique sont les glissandos dans les registres supérieurs, dans un style klezmer ou « exagérément jazzy ». Les silences sont importants. Widmann les note comme une marque de respiration, une marque de respiration avec une fermata, et un repos réel. Près du début se trouve une mélodie du Sacre du printemps.

Structure
Sections :
 Frei, Rhapsodisch ()
 Schnell, brillant ()
 Presto possible
 Tempo come prima, ma poco più mosso

Représentations
La Fantaisie est l'une des œuvres les plus fréquemment jouées de Widmann et fait partie du répertoire standard des œuvres non accompagnées pour clarinette.  du New York Times a écrit :

Enregistrements
 Bettina Aust and Robert Aust, Bettina Aust – , Laureate 2015, Clarinet, Recorded at Ehemalige Sendestelle des Deutschlandradios, 16–19 October 2015, GENUIN classics, GEN 16432, 2016, compact disc.
 Eduard Brunner, Music for Solo Clarinet, Recorded in Studio 2, Bayerischer Rundfunk, Munich, 14–15 December 2009, Naxos, 8.572470, 2011, compact disc.
 Stefan Neubauer, Solitary Changes, Recorded between 2012–2013, Orlando Records, or 0006, 2013.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Œuvre de Jörg Widmann
Widmann, Fantasie
Œuvre pour instrument seul

Fantasie (Widmann)


2006 yılı Çin astrolojisinde "köpek yılı"dır. Köpek yılı 29 Ocak 2006 tarihinde başlayıp 17 Şubat 2007 tarihinde sona ermiştir. Köpek yılının 2006 yılındaki elementi "ateş"tir.

Köpek karakteri sadık, vefalı ve kanaatkardır. Zeki ve özel olarak yetenekli bir kişilik temsilcisidir. Duygusal olarak bir anda üzüntüden sevince değişmesi görülebilir. Başka birinin duyguları ile oynamaktan hoşlanmaz ve bunu yaparsa istemi dışınadır. Pratik amaçlar peşindedir ve yardıma ihtiyacı olanlara hemen elini uzatır. Sevdiklerin önerilerine kulak kabartmayı sever.

Köpek burcu ahlakı ve idealizmi temsil eder. Köpek yıllarında sosyal olarak gücü olmayan veya gücünü gösteremeyen gruplara yardım ve himaye öncelikle yer alacak davranışlar arasındadır. Toplumlarda düzelmeye doğru bir gayret sezileceği öngörülür. Haksızlıkların üzerine yürümek ve pislikleri temizlemek gayretinin ön plana çıkacağı düşünülür.

Bu yıllarda bencillik ve kötülük yapma meyli en fazla ayıplanan ve temizlenmeye çalışılan insanlık zaafı olarak kabul edilir. Haksızlıklara karşı savaşanların daha kararlı ve sabırlı olacakları düşünülür.

Köpek yılında doğru ile yanlış arasında bir köpek sezgisi ile davranmak ve iyi ve güzeli ayırt etmenin mümkün olduğu düşünülür. Köpek yılında insanlar doğrunun yanında yer almak ve doğruyu korumak için olağanüstü bir mücadele gösterebilirler. Toplumlar daha çalışkan ve kararlı olarak ileriye bakacaklar ve milletçe idealizmi olan ülkeler büyük yarışta liderliği ele geçireceklerdir. Bu durumda Uzak doğu ülkeleri, Hindistan gibi ülkeler büyük aşamalar kaydederler. Her kafadan ayrı sesin çıktığı, vefasız ve sadakatsiz insanlar devamlı kaybederler.

Çin astrolojisi

Köpek burcu


An Elyhordeum iowense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Richard Walter Pohl. An Elyhordeum iowense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elyhordeum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Elyhordeum

Elyhordeum iowense


التحرك الأخضر  هو الاسم الذي أطلق على الأحداث التي حصلت في إيران (حزيران 2009) بعد الانتخابات الرئاسية الإيرانية 2009، حيث أعلنت الحكومة الإيرانية فوز المرشح محمود أحمدي نجاد للانتخابات الرئاسية بولاية ثانية. ولكن عدداً كبيراً من الإيرانيين بدؤوا بالاحتجاج على التزييف الذي ادعوا وجوده في الانتخابات، واتخذت هذه الاحتجاجات والتحركات هذا الاسم بعد ذلك، واللون الأخضر هو اللون الذي اتخذه زعيم المعارضة الإيرانية مير حسين موسوي في حملته الانتخابية.

الشعار الرئيسي للحركة هو "أين صوتي؟"، وقد انتشر هذا التحرك بين الإيرانيين في جميع أنحاء العالم، وشارك العديد من الفنانين العالميين في هذا التحرك مثل الفنان بون جوفي، كما شاركت الكثير من مواقع الإنترنت في هذا التحرك مثل فيسبوك وتويتر.

انظر أيضا
 انتخابات إيران الرئاسية 2009
 مظاهرة 30 ديسمبر 2009 المؤيدة للحكومة في إيران
 حركة الإصلاح الإيرانية
 درب الأمل الأخضر
 احتجاجات عاشوراء
 نشاط الإنترنت خلال احتجاجات الانتخابات الإيرانية لعام 2009

المراجع

احتجاجات في إيران
الإسلاموية في إيران
انتخابات الرئاسة الإيرانية (2009)
تأسيسات سنة 2009 في إيران
تاريخ الحقوق والحريات المدنية في إيران
تاريخ جمهورية إيران الإسلامية
حركات إصلاحية
حركات ديمقراطية في إيران
حركات مقاومة سلمية
شعار (جملة)

الحركة الخضراء الإيرانية


John Williamson may refer to:

Music
 John Finley Williamson (1887–1964), American conductor
 John Williamson (singer) (born 1945), Australian singer and songwriter
 John Williamson (musician) (born 1963), bass guitarist in the band McCarthy
 John Williamson (album), the 1970 debut album by the Australian singer

Politics
 John Williamson (Arkansas politician), state legislator who served as President of the Arkansas Senate
 John Williamson (New Zealand politician) (1815–1875), New Zealand politician
 John H. Williamson (1846–1911), North Carolina politician and newspaper publisher
 John N. Williamson (1855–1943), U.S. Representative from Oregon
 John Williamson (communist) (1903–1974), Scottish-born American Communist leader
 John Williamson (Canadian politician) (born 1970), Canadian politician
 John C. Williamson (1912–1998), American politician, member of the California legislature
 John Clint Williamson (born 1961), U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues
 John Poage Williamson (1835–1917), American missionary, writer and member of the South Dakota House of Representatives

Sports
 John Williamson (footballer, born 1887) (1887–1943), English footballer for Sunderland
 John Williamson (footballer, born 1893) (1893–?), English footballer for Manchester United and Bury
 John Williamson (footballer, born 1981), English footballer for Burnley
 John Williamson (basketball, born 1951) (1951–1996), American pro basketball player, New York Nets
 John Williamson (basketball, born 1986), American basketball player in Israel
 Johnny Williamson (1929–2021), English footballer
 Jack Williamson (footballer) (1907–1965), Australian rules footballer
 John Gordon Williamson (1936–2023), English cricketer
 J. R. Williamson (1942–2020), linebacker for the Oakland Raiders and the New England Patriots

Other
 John Suther Williamson (–1836), British military officer
 John Williamson Nevin (1803–1886), American theologian
 John Bruce Williamson (1859–1938), British barrister and historian
 John Ernest Williamson (1881–1966), inventor of the "photosphere" for undersea photography
 John Williamson (mathematician) (1901–1949), Scottish mathematician
 John Williamson (geologist) (1907–1958), Canadian geologist
 Jack Williamson (1908–2006), American science fiction writer
 John Leon Williamson (1921–1942), Navy Cross recipient
 John Williamson (economist) (1937–2021), British professor
 John Williamson (musicologist) (born 1949), Scottish professor
 John Woolfenden Williamson (1869–1950), British writer about industrial networks
 John Williamson (), known by the nickname Johnnie Notions, Shetland smallpox inoculator

See also
 Williamson (surname)
 Williamson (disambiguation)
 John Williams (disambiguation)

John Williamson


Alban Ukaj (Priština, 25. srpnja 1980.) je bosanskohercegovački i kosovski glumac i redatelj albanskog podrijetla.

Životopis
Alban Ukaj je rođen 25. srpnja 1980. godine u Prištini. Studij Glume upisao je na Dramskom fakultetu u Prištini, u klasi Faruka Begollija, da bi 2001. godine nastavio studiranje na Akademiji scenskih umjetnosti u Sarajevu i diplomirao 2006. u klasi profesora Aleksandra Jevđevića. Za ulogu Bekima u filmu "Brak" dobio je 2018. nagradu za najbolje glumačko ostvarenje na festivalu Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival. Godine 2019. za ulogu u filmu "Pun mjesec" Cottbus Film Festival dodijelio mu je nagradu za najboljeg glumca.

Filmografija
 Gori vatra (2003.)
 Sve džaba kao razbijač #2 (2006.)
 Dub (2007.)
 Čuvari noći (2008.)
 Na putu kao Mirza (2010.)
 J.A.C.E. (2011.)
 Bota (2014.)
 Sabina K (2015.)
 Brak (2017.)
 Pun mjesec (2019.)
 Quo vadis, Aida (2020.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Životopisi, Priština
Životopisi, Sarajevo
Bosanskohercegovački glumci
Bosanskohercegovački televizijski glumci
Kosovski glumci

Alban Ukaj


Francisco González Balcarce puede referirse a los siguientes militares de Argentina:

 Francisco González Balcarce Elat: militar del Cuerpo de Blandengues de Buenos Aires;
 Francisco María González Balcarce: hijo del anterior, militar de la Guerra de la Independencia Argentina;
 Francisco Javier González Balcarce: sobrino del anterior.

Francisco González Balcarce


La école de Rétaud, bâtie au , est située à Rétaud, en France. L'immeuble a été inscrit au titre des monuments historiques en 1931.

Historique

Le bâtiment est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 12 janvier 1931.

Architecture

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Fontaines protégées aux monuments historiques en Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Liens externes

Monument historique en Charente-Maritime
Monument historique inscrit en 1931
École en France
Enseignement en Charente-Maritime

École de Rétaud


Prof. Dr. Gordon V. Childe (d. 14 Nisan 1892 – ö. 19 Ekim 1957), Avustralyalı arkeolog.

Arkeolojiye Marksist bakış açısını getirmiştir. Arkeolojik bulguları tarihsel bütünlük ve gelişim içinde kavrayıp yorumlamaya çalışmış olup, bu anlayışla yazdığı yapıtları, arkeolojik ve tarihsel bulguların sosyalizm açısından değerlendirilmesinde ufuk açan yapıtlar olarak klasikler arasında girmiştir.

Özgeçmiş
Gordon Childe 1892 Avustralya'nın Sidney şehrinde doğdu. Sidney ve Oxford üniversitelerini bitirmiştir. 1925 yılında arkeoloji teorisi üzerine yazdığı "The Dawn of Europeon Civilization" adlı kitapı onun hızlı bir şekilde tanınmasını sağladı İlk kitabında Avrupa veya batı uygarlığının doğuşunda Yakın doğunun rolü ve etkilen üzerinde düşüncelerini yansıtmıştır. G.Childe çok iyi bir dilbilimci olarak, 1927 yılında İskoçya'daki Edinburgh Üniversitesi'nde Arkeoloji profesörü olarak atandı. Bu süreçte Britanya neolitiği üzerine kazı çalışmaları yürütür. Çok iyi bir teorisyen olduğundan arkeolojik kazılarca bulunmuş verileri değerlendirmesi ile hep ön plana çıkmıştır. Nitekim
1928 yılında yazdığı "The Most Ancient East" adlı kitabı oldukça ilgi görmüştür. Ayrıca
Yunanistan, Balkanlar, Irak, Hindistan ve ABD'de kazı birçok çalışmalarına katıldı. Özellikle
Sovyetler Birliğine yaptığı ziyaretlerin kendi arkeolojik kişiliğini geliştirdiğini söyleyebiliriz.

Özellikle marxist düşünceden etkilendiği ve teorilerini bu etkide geliştirdiği kabul edilir,
1946-1956 yılları arasında Londra Üniversitesinde Tarih Öncesi Arkeolojisi profesörlüğü ve
Arkeoloji Enstitüsü yöneticiliği yaptı. G.Childe'ın en çok okunan iki kitabı "Tarihte Neler
oldu" (What Happened in History) ve "Kendini Yaratan İnsan" (Man Makes Himself) 'dır.
Edinburgh'dan sonra 1956 yılından da emekli olduğu Londra Üniversitesindeki Arkeoloji
bölümüne dekan olarak atanmıştır. 1957 yılında Avustralya'ya döndü ve Blue Mountain de
intihar etmiştir.

Gordon Childe'ın arkeoloji dünyasına kattığı ve en önemli iki teorisi "Neolitik Devrim/Neolithic Revolution" ve "Şehircilik Devrimi/Urban Revolution" dir Bu iki teori üzerine arkeolojik çalışmalar yapmış ve bunların kayıtlarını tutan ilk kişilerden birisidir ve bu çalışmaları hala günümüzde de geçerliliğini devam ettirmektedir. Özellikle Avrupa Dünyasının Neolitikleşme süreci ile ilgili ortaya attığı teoriler sürekli olarak arkeoloji dünyasında tartışılmaktadır. Vaha Teorisi (Oasis hyothesis) olarak bilinen ve insanların avcılık ve toplayıcılıktan yerleşik düzene geçiş sürecini açıklayan teorisi ile neolitik devrimin ortaya çıkışanı açıklayıcı bir model ortaya sermiştir. Ayrıca bu kapsamda "Ex oriente lux" (Doğudan Yükselen Işık), olarak bilinen söylemiyle batı veya Avrupa uygarlığının köklerinin yakın doğudan batıya doğru göç ettiği savını ileri sürmüştür. Yine. şehircilik ve devlet oluşumu ile ilgili teoriler ortaya atmıştır. Neolitik Devrim ve Şehircilik devrim kavramları dışında arkeoloji ve Hint-Avrupa dilleri üzerine çalışmalar yapmış ve bu Hint-Avrupa dillerinde daha sonra Hint-Avrupalıların kökenleri konusunda teoriler geliştirmiştir. Bunun sonucu Aryan tezini ortaya koymuştur.

Sonuç olarak, Gordon Childe'in özellikle Avrupa ve Yakın Doğu prehistoryasına yön veren en önemli kişiler arasında sayıldığı söylenebilir. Özeiiikle Neolitik Devrim ve Şehircilik devrim teorileri prehistorik arkeolojiye yön vermiştir.

Bazı önemli eserleri
 Avrupa Uygarlığının Şafağı - The Dawn of European Civilization (1925)
 Tarih Öncesinde Tuna - The Danube in Prehistory (1929)
 Bronz Çağı - The Bronze Age (1930)
 En Eski Doğu - New Light on the Most Ancient East (1935)
 İskoçya'nın Tarih Öncesi - Prehistory of Scotland (1935)
 İnsan Kendini Yaratır (Kendini Yaratan İnsan) - Man Makes Himself (1936, 1951)
 Britanya Adaları'ndaki Tarih Öncesi Topluluklar - Prehistoric communities of the British Isles (1940, 1947)
 Tarihte Neler Oldu - What Happened in History (1942)
 Gelişme ve Arkeoloji - Progress and Archaeology (1944, 1945)
 Tarih - History (1947)
 Toplumsal Evrim - Social Evolution (1952)

Ayrıca bakınız

Marksist arkeoloji

Kaynakça
 Gordon Childe, Tarihte Neler Oldu, Alan Yayıncılık (6. Baskı-1995) Çev.: Mete Tunçay - Alaaddin Şenel ISBN 975-7414-12-3
 Gordon Childe, Kendini Yaratan İnsan, Varlık Yayınları (4. Basım-1992) Çev.: Filiz Ofluoğlu ISBN 975-434-016-1
 Kısa Özgeçmiş

1892 doğumlular
1957 yılında ölenler
Avustralyalı arkeologlar
Avustralyalı sosyalistler
Avustralyalı marksistler
The Queen's College, Oxford'da öğrenim görenler
Edinburgh Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
Londra Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri

Gordon Childe


Le centre commercial Fleur de Lys, appelé aussi Place Fleur de Lys, est un centre commercial situé dans l'arrondissement Vanier à Québec, au Canada. Il est géré par Trudel Immeubles depuis juillet 2018, et a été rénové en 2004.

On y trouve les grandes chaînes de magasins comme Walmart, Urban Planet, L'Équipeur, Mode Choc, Sports Experts, Dollarama.

Histoire
Place Fleur de Lys ouvre ses portes le 21 mars 1963 avec Steinberg, Zellers, le premier magasin Sears du Québec, suivi en 1968 par un magasin Kmart.

En mars 1980, la surface du centre commercial abrite 170 magasins. Il s'agrandit en 1992.

Le 5 mai 1993, un détaillant de fournitures de bureau, Club Biz, inaugure son magasin dans l'ancien local de Steinberg. Il s'agissait du seul magasin Club Biz situé à l'extérieur de la région de Montréal. Comme les autres magasins Club Biz, son bail est acheté par Bureau en Gros en 1996.

Kmart ferme ses portes le 31 mai 1995 et le Zellers déjà présent dans le centre commercial se relocalise à sa place. Il sera 18 ans plus tard le dernier magasin Zellers à fermer ses portes à Québec, soit le 14 mars 2013. Target fait l'acquisition du bail de Zellers et inaugure son magasin de Fleur de Lys le 18 octobre 2013 dans le cadre de la deuxième vague d'ouvertures du détaillant au Québec. En 2015, Walmart rachète le bail de l'ancien magasin Target.

La Baie ferme son magasin de Fleur de Lys le 23 september 2017 après 25 ans dans le centre commercial.

Sears, en faillite en 2017, ferme ses portes le 14 janvier 2018. 108 employés sont concernés par la fermeture du magasin Sears de Fleurs de Lys. Le 9 mai 2019,  inaugure  son plus gros magasin du pays en utilisant  carrés de l'ancien local de Sears.

Accès
Le centre commercial est accessible par l'autoroute de Québec 973 et la route 138 via le boulevard Wilfrid-Hamel. Il est situé en face  de l'Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec (IRDPQ) - Centre François-Charon et près du Centre Vidéotron.

Le Réseau de transport de la Capitale compte plusieurs lignes régulières d'autobus desservant le centre commercial.

Hommages
La rue Fleur-de-Lys a été nommée en l'honneur du centre commercial, à son ouverture, en 1963.

Références

Liens externes

Centre commercial à Québec
Édifice construit en 1963

Centre commercial Fleur de Lys


was a town located in Miyako District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,268 and a density of 74.16 persons per km2. The total area was 98.00 km2.

On March 20, 2006, Saigawa, along with the towns of Katsuyama and Toyotsu (all from Miyako District), was merged to create the town of Miyako.

External links
Miyako official website

Dissolved municipalities of Fukuoka Prefecture
Populated places disestablished in 2006
2006 disestablishments in Japan

Saigawa, Fukuoka


Atomo steht für:

 Atomo (Einheit), ein italienisches Längenmaß
 Atomo, Markenname des ehemaligen italienischen Automobilherstellers SAMCA
 Atomo (Nauru), Dorf im Distrikt Yaren der Republik Nauru

Atomo


An Elytrophorus globularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel. An Elytrophorus globularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elytrophorus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elytrophorus

Elytrophorus globularis


Mary Jane Blige (New York, 11. siječnja 1971.), poznatija pod scenskim imenom Mary J. Blige, je američka hip hop glazbenica, pjevačica, skladateljica i glumica.

Dobitnica je devet Grammya i četiri američkih glazbenih nagrada, Blige je snimila osam multi-platinastih albuma. Jedina je umjetnica s Grammyama u kategoriji pop, rep, gospel, i R&B glazbi. Blige je dobitnica nagrade za kombiniranje hip hopa i soula u ranim 1990-ih.

Rangirana je kao stota na listi od 100 najvećih pjevača svih vremena od strane časopisa Rolling Stone.

Diskografija

 What's the 411? (1992.)
 What's the 411? Remix (1993.)
 My Life (1994.)
 Share My World (1997.)
 Mary (1999.)
 Ballads (2000.)
 No More Drama (2001.)
 Familly affair (2001.)
 Dance for Me (2002.)
 Love & Life (2003.)
 The Breakthrough (2005.)
 Mary J. Blige & Friends (2006.)
 Growing Pains (2007.)
 Stronger with Each Tear (2009.)
 My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act I) (2011.)
 A Mary Christmas (2013.)
 Think Like a Man Too (2014.)
 The London Sessions (2014.)
 My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 2)'' (2015.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena web-stranica

Američki hip hop glazbenici
Američki ritam i blues glazbenici
Dobitnici nagrade Grammy

Mary J. Blige


Premiul Hawthornden este un premiu literar britanic care a fost înființat în anul 1919 de Alice Warrender și este finanțat de o asociație fondată de ea. Scriitorii cu vârsta mai mică de 41 de ani sunt premiați pentru calitatea "literaturii imaginative", care poate fi scrisă atât sub formă de poezie, cât și sub formă de proză. Juriul acordă anual premiul Hawthornden unei opere literare publicate în cele douăsprezece luni precedente. Premiul nu a fost decernat în câteva perioade (1945-1957, 1959, 1966, 1971-1973, 1984-1987).

Spre deosebire de alte premii literare majore comitetul de acordare a premiului Hawthornden nu solicită efectuarea unor propuneri. El are, de asemenea, o acoperire literară universală, putând fi decernat scrierilor ficționale, jurnalelor de călătorie sau operelor istorice și artistice.

Premiul Hawthornden a avut mereu o valoare monetară modestă: 100 de lire sterline în 1936, 2.000 de lire sterline în 1995 și 15.000 de lire sterline în 2017. El este acordat de Hawthornden Trust și finanțat în prezent de Drue Heinz.

Premii

 2018 Jenny Uglow: Mr Lear
 2017 Graham Swift: Mothering Sunday
 2016 Tessa Hadley: The Past
 2015 Colm Tóibín: Nora Webster
 2014  Emily Berry: Dear Boy
 2013 Jamie McKendrick: Out There
 2012 Ali Smith: There But For The
 2011  Candia McWilliam: What to Look for in Winter
 2010 Alice Oswald: A Sleepwalk on the Severn
 2009 	Patrick French: The World Is What It Is
 2008 	Nicola Barker: Darkmans
 2007 	M. J. Hyland: Carry Me Down
 2006 	Alexander Masters: Stuart: A Life Backwards
 2005 	Justin Cartwright: The Promise of Happiness
 2004 	Jonathan Bate: John Clare: A Biography
 2003 William Fiennes: The Snow Geese
 2002	Eamon Duffy: The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village
 2001	Helen Simpson: Hey Yeah Right Get a Life
 2000	Michael Longley: The Weather in Japan
 1999	Antony Beevor: Stalingrad
 1998 Charles Nicholl: Somebody Else: Arthur Rimbaud in Africa
 1997	John Lanchester: The Debt to Pleasure
 1996	Hilary Mantel: An Experiment in Love
 1995	James Michie: Collected Poems
 1994	Tim Pears: In the Place of Fallen Leaves
 1993	Andrew Barrow: The Tap Dancer
 1992	Ferdinand Mount: Of Love and Asthma
 1991	Claire Tomalin: The Invisible Woman
 1990	Kit Wright: Short Afternoons
 1989	Alan Bennett: Talking Heads
 1988	Colin Thubron: Behind the Wall: A Journey through China
 1983	Jonathan Keates: Allegro Postillions
 1982	Timothy Mo: Sour Sweet
 1981	Douglas Dunn: St. Kilda's Parliament
 1980	Christopher Reid: Arcadia
 1979	P. S. Rushforth: Kindergarten
 1978	David Cook: Walter
 1977	Bruce Chatwin: In Patagonia
 1976	Robert Nye: Falstaff
 1975	David Lodge: Changing Places
 1974	Oliver Sacks: Awakenings
 1970	Piers Paul Read: Monk Dawson
 1969	Geoffrey Hill: King Log
 1968	Michael Levey: Early Renaissance
 1967	Michael Frayn: The Russian Interpreter
 1965	William Trevor: The Old Boys
 1964	V. S. Naipaul: Mr Stone and the Knights Companion
 1963	Alistair Horne: The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916
 1962	Robert Shaw: The Sun Doctor
 1961	Ted Hughes: Lupercal
 1960	Alan Sillitoe: The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner
 1958	Dom Moraes: A Beginning
 1944	Martyn Skinner: Letters to Malaya
 1943	Sidney Keyes: The Cruel Solstice și The Iron Laurel
 1942	John Llewellyn Rhys: England Is My Village
 1941	Graham Greene: The Power and the Glory
 1940	James Pope-Hennessy: London Fabric
 1939	Christopher Hassall: Penthesperon
 1938	David Jones: In Parenthesis
 1937	Ruth Pitter: A Trophy of Arms
 1936	Evelyn Waugh: Edmund Campion
 1935	Robert Graves: I, Claudius
 1934	James Hilton: Orizont pierdut (Lost Horizon)
 1933	Vita Sackville-West: Collected Poems
 1932	Charles Morgan: The Fountain
 1931	Kate O'Brien: Without My Cloak
 1930	Geoffrey Dennis: The End of the World
 1929	Lord David Cecil: The Stricken Deer
 1928	Siegfried Sassoon: Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man
 1927	Henry Williamson: Tarka the Otter
 1926	Vita Sackville-West: The Land
 1925	Seán O'Casey: Juno and the Paycock
 1924	Ralph Hale Mottram: The Spanish Farm
 1923	David Garnett: Lady into Fox
 1922	Edmund Blunden: The Shepherd
 1921	Romer Wilson: The Death of Society
 1920	John Freeman: Poems New and Old
 1919	Edward Shanks: The Queen of China

Note

Legături externe
 Lista câștigătorilor

Hawthornden
Fondări în 1919

Premiul Hawthornden


فيكتور ألبرتو فيغيروا  هو لاعب كرة وصانع ألعاب أرجنتيني يلعب حاليا في نادي أوكاس . ولد عام 1983 في سان أيسيدرو في الأرجنتين. يبلغ 169 سم ووزنه 66 كج.

سيرة اللاعب
فيكتور بدأ حياته الكروية في نادي تشاكريوناتا جونيورز في الأرجنتين عام 2002.. في نهاية موسم 2003-2004 هبط فريقه إلى مصاف أندية الدرجة الثانية وبقي اللاعب مع الفريق رغم هبوطه وكان يشكل العنصر الأساسي الأول في الفريق.

في عام 2006 انتقل فيكتور إلى نادي جرمينال بيرشوت في بلجيكا ولكنه لم يتأقلم مع الفريق البلجيكي ولعب 11 مباراة فقط ولم يسجل أي هدف.. في عام 2007 رجع إلى موطنه الأصلي الأرجنتين ولعب لصفوف فريق سارمينتو.. وكان الهدف من اللعب لهذا النادي هو استعادة اللياقة والعودة لحساسية الكورة من جديد حيث لم يمض إلا أقل من سنة في هذا النادي.. حتى انتقل في مطلع عام 2008 إلى ناديه السابق تشاكاريتا جونيورز، ومن ثم حمل حقائبه إلى نادي غودوي كروز الذي يلعب الآن في الدرجة الأولى في الأرجنتين. ويقدم مستويات رائعة وملفته للأنظار حتى اللحظة وفي 2009 انتقل إلى نادي النصر السعودي، لعب مع النصر في الدوري 21 مباراة إلى الآن سجل خلالها 9 اهداف وصنع العديد من الاهداف.

انتقل بعدها وعاد إلى الدوري الأرجنتيني وحاليا يلعب بفريق اولد بويز الأرجنتيني

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سان إيسيدرو (بوينس آيرس)
رياضيون أرجنتينيون مغتربون في السعودية
رياضيون من مقاطعة بوينس آيرس
لاعبو الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو بيرسخوت
لاعبو تشاكاريتا جيونيورز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني
لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو غودوي كروز
لاعبو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أرجنتينيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الإكوادور
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في السعودية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الإكوادور
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في السعودية
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم من سان إيسيدرو (بوينس آيرس)
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة بوينس آيرس
لاعبو نادي النصر (السعودية)
لاعبو نادي أتليتيكو كولون
لاعبو نيولز أولد بويز
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1983
مواليد في بوينس آيرس

فيكتور ألبرتو فيغيروا


DIN 603 er en DIN-standard for en bræddebolt.

DIN 603 bliver erstattet med ISO 8677.

Kilde
Bræddebolte DIN 603

DIN-standarder

DIN 603


බෙන්සන් ඇන්ඩ් හෙජස් ලෝක ක්‍රිකට් ශූරතාවය 1985 පෙබරවාරි 17 සිට මාර්තු 10 දක්වා ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ පැවති එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරඟාවලියක් වන අතර එය ඉන්දියාව විසින් ජයග්‍රහණය කරන ලදී.

මෙම තරඟාවලිය වික්ටෝරියා හි යුරෝපීය ජනාවාසයේ 150 වන සංවත්සරය සමරන සැමරුම්වල කොටසකි. එවකට ටෙස්ට් තරග ක්‍රීඩා කරන සියලුම කණ්ඩායම් මෙල්බර්න් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේ සහ සිඩ්නි ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේ පැවති තරඟ සමඟ සහභාගී වූහ. තරඟාවලිය මෙල්බර්න් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදී විදුලි පහන් යට ක්‍රීඩා කළ පළමු තරඟ විය.

1983 ලෝක කුසලාන අවසන් මහා තරඟයේදී බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව්ව පරාජය කරමින් ඉන්දියාව ලෝක කුසලාන හිමිකරුවන් වූ නමුත් පොත් තබන්නන් බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව්වන් ප්‍රියතමයන් ලෙස ලැයිස්තු ගත කළහ.

තරඟ ආකෘතිය

සෑම කණ්ඩායමක්ම තරඟාවලිය සඳහා ක්‍රීඩකයින් 14 දෙනෙකුගෙන් යුත් සංචිතයක් නම් කළ යුතුව තිබුණි. වර්ණ ගැන්වූ ඇඳුම්, සුදු බෝල, පන්දු රැකීමේ සීමාවන් සහ ඕවර 50 කට සීමා වූ ඉනිම සමඟ තරග පැවැත්විණි.

කණ්ඩායම් හත සුදුසුකම් ලැබීමේ කාණ්ඩ දෙකකට බෙදා ඇත. සෑම කෙනෙකුම රවුන්ඩ් රොබින් ක්‍රීඩා කරමින් ජයග්‍රහණය සඳහා ලකුණු දෙකක් සහ සම හෝ විසදුමක් නැති සඳහා ලකුණු බැගින් ලබා ගත්හ. සමාන ලකුණු මත කණ්ඩායම් ලකුණු අනුපාතය අනුව වෙන් කරන ලදී.

අවසන් පූර්ව තරගය එක් එක් කාණ්ඩයේ ජයග්‍රාහකයා සමඟ අනෙක් කාණ්ඩයේ අනුශූරයා තරග වැදි අතර පරාජිතයන් තුන්වන ස්ථානයට තරඟයට ක්‍රීඩා කළ අතර ජයග්‍රාහකයින් අවසන් තරඟයට ඉදිරිපත් විය.

සංචිත

ප්‍රථිඵල

''ඒ'' කාණ්ඩය

තරඟාවලිය ආරම්භ වූයේ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව සහ එංගලන්තය මෙල්බර්න් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදී විදුලි පහන් යටතේ පළමු තරගය ක්‍රීඩා කලේ 82,494 ක පිරිසක් ඉදිරියේ ය. ඔස්ට්‍රේලියාව තරගය කඩුලු 7 කින් ජය ගත් නමුත් ඔවුන් දෙදෙනාම අවසන් පූර්ව වටයට පිවිසෙන්නේ නැත.

සිය සෑම කණ්ඩායම් තරඟයකදීම පහසු ජයග්‍රහණ ලබා ගනිමින් ලෝක කුසලාන ජයග්‍රහණය නැවත නැවතත් අළුත් කිරීමට ඉන්දියාව සමත් වූ අතර 18 හැවිරිදි වමතින් වේග පන්දු යවන ක්‍රීඩක වසීම් අක්‍රම් පකිස්ථානයට හමුවූයේද මේ තරගාවලියෙනි.

''බී'' කාණ්ඩය

බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් කණ්ඩායම ලෝක ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවේ අංක එකේ කණ්ඩායම වීමත්, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ටෙස්ට් රටවල් ලැයිස්තුවේ පහලම ස්ථානයත් සමඟ බී කාණ්ඩය තරමක් විකාර සහගත විය.

බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් සහ නවසීලන්තය අතර තරගය වැසි ඇද හැළුණු අතර තරගය අතහැර දැමීය.

අවසාන පූර්ව

කණ්ඩායම් අදියරයන්ගෙන් පසුව, අපේක්ෂිත ප්‍රතිඵලය වූයේ 1983 ලෝක කුසලාන අවසන් තරඟකරුවන් වන ඉන්දියාව සහ බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් කණ්ඩායම ලෝක ශූරතාවලියේ අවසන් තරඟයේදී නැවත හමුවීමයි. පළමු අවසන් පූර්ව තරගයේදී නවසීලන්තය පරාජය කරමින් ඉන්දියාව ඉදිරියට ආ අතර දෙවන තරගයෙන් බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් කණ්ඩායම පරාජය කිරීමට පාකිස්තානය සමත් විය.

1වන අවසාන පූර්ව

2වන අවසාන පූර්ව

තුන්වන ස්ථානය

මෙම තරඟාවලියේ තෙවැනි ස්ථානය ප්ලේට් වින්නර්ස් ෆයිනල් ලෙස හැඳින්වූ අතර බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් පිලට තරගය ජයග්‍රහණය කිරීම වෙනුවෙන් පිඟානක් ප්‍රදානය කෙරිණි.

අවසාන තරගය

අවසන් තරගය ආරම්භයේදීම ඉන්දියාවේ කපිල් දේව් ප්‍රමුඛ පන්දු යවන්නන් පාකිස්තානය ලකුණු 33 කට කඩුලු 4 ක් දවාගත්තේය. පාකිස්තානය අවසානයේ ලකුණු 176 කට කඩුලු 9 ක් ලබා ගත් අතර තරඟාවලියේදී ඉන්දියාවට ප්‍රතිවාදී කණ්ඩායමේ සියළු ක්‍රීඩකයින් දවා ගැනීමට නිහැකි වූ ප්‍රතම අවස්තාවද මෙය විය. තරගාවලියේදී ඉන්දියාව විසින් ගත හැකි උපරිම කඩුලු 50 න් 49 ක්ම ලබා ගත්තේය.

ඉන්දීය ආරම්භක පිතිකරුවන් වන රවී ශාස්ත්‍රි සහ ක්‍රිෂ්ණමාචාරි ශ්‍රීකාන්ත් ගේ ආරම්භක ස්ථාවරය ඔවුන්ගේ ශක්තිමත් පිතිකරණ පෙළගැස්ම සඳහා බොහෝ කාර්යයන් ඉටු කළහ. තරගය අවසානයේ සෑම ක්‍රීඩකයෙකුටම ත්‍යාග පිරිනමන ලද අතර තරඟයේ ක්‍රීඩකයාට හිමි සම්මානය ශ්‍රීකාන්ත් දිනාගත් අතර ශාස්ත්‍රි තරගාවලියේ ක්‍රීඩකයා ලෙස නම් කෙරිණි. ඔහුට ඩොලර් 35,000 ක් වටිනා Audi 100 මෝටර් රථයක් සඳහා ත්‍යාගය පිරිනමන ලද අතර වහාම එය ඔහුගේ මුළු කණ්ඩායමම මෝටර් රථයේ හෝ වාඩි වී වාඩි වී MCG වටා ගෙන ගියේය. මෙම තරගයට ප්‍රේක්ෂකයන් 35,296 ක් පැමිණීම එකල ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ වැඩිම ප්‍රේක්ෂක වාර්තාව විය.

ලෝක ක්‍රිකට් ශූරතාවලියේ ප්‍රථම හා අවසාන අවස්ථාව මෙයයි. කුසලානය දිනාගත් ඉන්දීය කණ්ඩායම විස්ඩන් විසින් 'සියවසේ ඉන්දියානු කණ්ඩායම' ලෙස නම් කරන ලදී.

යොමුව

බාහිර සබැදි

 World Championship of Cricket scorecards on Cricinfo

International cricket competitions from 1980–81 to 1985
One Day International cricket competitions
1985 in Australian cricket
International cricket competitions in Australia
ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

1985 බෙන්සන් ඇන්ඩ් හෙජස් ලෝක තරගාවලිය


Mudhol (en canarés: ಮುಧೋಳ ) es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Bagalkot, estado de Karnataka.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 547  a 548 km de la capital estatal, Bangalore, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 54 297 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Karnataka

Mudhol


Abdi Ipekçi Arena, cunoscută anterior sub numele Complexul Sportiv Abdi Ipekçi, este o arenă închisă având multiple utilizări, situată în districtul Zeytinburnu din Istanbul, Turcia, aflat chiar în afara vechilor ziduri ale orașului în Yedikule. A fost proiectată în 1979 și a fost deschisă în 1986, după ce construirea sa a fost întreruptă de mai multe ori. Este numită după renumitul jurnalist turc jurnalist Abdi Ipekçi.

Facilități
Arena are o capacitate de 12.270 de locuri. Aceasta găzduiește evenimente sportive naționale și internaționale de baschet, volei, lupte și haltere sau concerte și congrese. Arena include o tabelă de marcaj cu mai multe ecrane, șase sisteme de numărare on-line, patru vestiare, două camere cu acces la internet, o sală de presă, două birouri cu multiple scopuri, birouri, camere VIP, etc. Parcarea are o capacitate de 1.500 de autoturisme.

Evenimente
Echipele profesioniste de baschet masculin și feminin ale clubului Galatasaray joacă meciurile de acasă din liga națională pe acest teren din sezonul 2009-2010 în Abdi Ipekçi Arena. Alte evenimente notabile care au avut loc în această arena sunt:
 1992 Cupa Campionilor Europeni Final Four
 1995 Cupa Europeană finala
 1996 FIBA EuroStars
 1997 Girl Power! Locuiesc in Istanbul
 2001 Depeche Mode concert Exciter Tour
 2001 Campionatul European de Baschet faza finală
 2004 Concursul Eurovision
 2005 Concertul Phil Collins
 2007 Concertul Enrique Iglesias
 Campionatul European de înot 2009
 Campionatul European de Volei masculin 2009
 Campionatul Mondial FIBA 2010
 Campionatul European de Judo 2011
 2011 WWE SmackDown (noiembrie 2011)
 Final Eight Euroliga Feminină 2011-2012
 Campionatul Mondial Feminin FIBA 2014

Galerie

Referințe

Turcia
Istanbul

Abdi İpekçi Arena


Leaside (/'liːˌsaɪd/) is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located northeast of Downtown Toronto, in the vicinity of Eglinton Avenue East and Bayview Avenue. The area takes its name from William Lea and the Lea family, who settled there in the early years of the 19th century. The area first developed as farmland along with Toronto through the 19th century. It was incorporated as a town in 1913. In 1967, it amalgamated with the township of East York to form the borough of East York. In 1998, it became part of the city of Toronto. It is one of the most expensive and exclusive neighbourhoods in the city.

History

Early history
The general area of Toronto had been inhabited by various First Nations at least as early as 3000 BCE, when the Laurentian peoples moved south into the area just east of Toronto. The first European known to travel to the area was Étienne Brûlé, who passed through the area in the early part of the 17th century. Surveying by Europeans began in earnest in the 1780s, with people fleeing the American Revolution.

John Lea Sr. was born in 1773 in Lancashire and immigrated to York, Upper Canada in 1819, coming from Philadelphia in the United States where they immigrated to in 1818. Before immigrating, he married Mary Hutchison (born in Cumberland) and they had their first child in Lanchester on May 28, 1814 and named him William Lea. He purchased Lot 13 in the third concession from Alexander McDonnell on January 23, 1820 and settled there with his family. John Lea Sr. had three children - William, John Jr. and Mary. In 1851, William Lea bought land just south of his father's farm, and began constructing a large, octagonal brick house, which he named "Leaside".  The house was completed in 1854, the same year John Lea Sr. died, aged 81. The building served not only as a home and court house for William Lea's family, but after he became a Magistrate in the County of York, soon served as a residence, a town hall and a post office as well. The property became the possession of William's eldest son Joseph upon his death in 1893. Joseph lived in the octagonal house until 1903. Afterwards, it was abandoned and later demolished by the Canadian Northern Railway in 1913. The company later set fire to the old landmark in order to clear the land to make way for the company's proposed sidings and townsite.

In the 1870s, the Ontario and Quebec Railway Company purchased a few acres (hectares) of land on the south-east corner of William Lea's property to run its railway across. The Ontario and Quebec Railway Company encountered financial difficulties in 1884, and leased part of its railway, including the section of track running through Leaside, to the Canadian Pacific Railway for 999 years. The Canadian Pacific Railway decided to establish a maintenance stop and a sliding by-pass on the railway on the land purchased from William Lea, which was considered attractive because it was uniformly flat. The station was completed in September 1894 and named "Leaside" in honour of William Lea. In 1892, a junction was built in the Leaside area, and a railway line named the Don Branch was constructed south along the Don River towards the original Union Station on Toronto's waterfront.

Development of a model town

In 1912, William Mackenzie and Donald Mann, the owners of the Canadian Northern Railway, hired landscape architect Frederick Todd to plan development for a community to be built around a maintenance yard for their railway, which ran beside the CP lines through the Leaside area.  Mackenzie and Todd founded the York Land Company to purchase land for such a town.  The company purchased over , including most of the third concession and some land north of Eglinton Avenue.  The purchased lands extended from the railway tracks in the south to three farms north of Eglinton Avenue, from Leslie Street in the east to Bayview Avenue in the west.  The town of Leaside was planned by Todd for the company, which put its name to many of the local streets; Laird Drive, Hanna Road, and Wicksteed Avenue all bear the name of Canadian Northern Railway company executives.  The new community was planned with commercial areas, residential areas, and a town centre west of Laird Drive, and space was laid out east of Laird Drive for industrial development.  The goal of the company was to create Leaside as a new upper class residential area of Toronto, the "New Rosedale".  The developers first approached the town of North Toronto, hoping that North Toronto would annex the area and provide services such as streets, sewers, and public transportation.  The town council of North Toronto refused.  A similar request to the city of Toronto was met with a similar reply.  With their attempts to include Leaside within another city or town rebuffed, Colonel Davidson and Randolph McRae applied to the province of Ontario to incorporate Leaside as a town.

The Town of Leaside was officially incorporated on April 23, 1913.  The population of Leaside was 43.  The Canadian Northern Railway company approved Todd's town plan on May 8, 1913.  A town council for Leaside was elected on May 8, 1913 and they approved the plan for the town on May 21, 1913, which was the final legal approval needed before the plan could be implemented.  On June 21, 1913, the Toronto World carried the announcement that properties in Leaside's planned community would be marked in the fall of that year.  In September 1913, lots went on sale within the planned community.

In 1914, the industrial area that had been set aside east of Laird Drive received its first tenant.  Canada Wire and Cable began construction of a factory for production of 9.2 inch shells for World War I.  In addition to the new factory, Canada Wire and Cable moved their other Toronto production plants to the same location to increase efficiency.  Canada Wire and Cable also created the subsidiary company Leaside Munitions Company to oversee shell production.  Soon after, construction began on a federal government owned airstrip, named Leaside Aerodrome.  The York Land Company leased about  to the government for the airfield, between Wicksteed Avenue and Eglinton Avenue.  On May 21, 1917 construction began on the airfield.  At the close of the war, there were accommodations for around 1000 military personnel.

While the industrial development in the area went ahead as planned during World War One, the anticipated residential development did not occur.  As late as 1929 the population remained under 500.  World War I spurred the demand for industrial output but diminished the call for new housing.  The bankruptcy of Canadian Northern Railway left the project at a loss and Leaside's isolated location made it unappealing to workers from Toronto.

Growth as a suburb of Toronto

After the war, the strip became the site of Canada's first delivery of airmail on June 18, 1918, when pilot Brian Peck delivered 120 letters from Montreal, Quebec.  This delivery was initially organised at the behest of some of his friends in Montreal who wanted letters delivered to Toronto; however, when Canada Post heard of the plans, they gathered together the letters as a test of an airmail system.  After the war, with little need for shells and other war materials, the factories of the Leaside Munition Company were closed.  These buildings were quickly occupied by the Durant Motor Company, which produced cars named Durants and Stars as well as the Rugby truck.

Leaside's growth slowed after World War I, with its primary industry being war industry.  The existing houses had all been built for employees of the Leaside Munitions Company by the company.  However, at this time Leaside stood on the edge of Toronto and was increasingly an appealing place for investment.  Investors from Baltimore bought property that had previously belonged to Robert T. Davies for the construction of a race track.  They formed the Thorncliffe Park Racing and Breeding Association Ltd. to operate the track.

The Leaside Viaduct was completed on October 29, 1927, providing easy connection between east Toronto and Leaside.  This led to the rapid growth of Leaside at the time, and in the future.  The impassibility of the Don River valley had previously made it difficult for people employed in Toronto to reside in Leaside.  The same month, an underpass on Millwood Road was opened through the valley.

In 1928, the Lincoln Electric Company of Canada Ltd. relocated from Toronto's west end to Leaside.  The company originally sold Lincoln motors in Canada, but incorporated in 1930 and began the manufacture of motors in Leaside.  At the onset of the Great Depression, the Durant Motor Company ran into financial troubles.  The last cars were produced in 1933, and the buildings were occupied by the Canada Wire and Cable company.

At the start of World War II, Lincoln Electric moved their operations to Leaside industrial park, adjacent to the Canada Wire and Cable plant.  The new location, constructed in 1940, covered .  On July 16, 1940, Research Enterprises Limited was incorporated.  The company operated only during the war, closing in 1946.  It was, however, the largest single employer in Leaside's history, employing over 7500 men and women at its peak.  The site manufactured military radio equipment and optical supplies, with a total value of $220 million (CDN) in goods produced during the war.

As part of a Royal Canadian Air Force public relations plan, the town of Leaside officially "adopted" No. 432 Squadron RCAF of No. 6 Group RCAF. Formed and adopted on 1 May 1943, the squadron took the town's name as its nickname, becoming 432 "Leaside" squadron RCAF. The sponsorship lasted the duration of the war.

In 1945, at the end of World War II, the population of Leaside stood at 9,800.  In 1949, Leaside's population had grown to 14,826.

On May 14, 1952, the Sunnybrook Plaza, located on the north-east corner of Bayview Avenue and Eglinton Avenue East, became one of the first shopping centres in Toronto. The site was previously a marsh where people dug loam for their gardens.

In 1952 the Lincoln Electric company expanded to a  plant, and their site expanded to cover almost .  They leased an additional  building in Leaside to house their distribution center.

The last horse race at Thorncliffe Park was run on June 23, 1952. Investors from Toronto bought the racetrack that year.

The rapid growth of Thorncliffe in the 1950s necessitated the construction of a second north–south bridge across the Don Valley.  In 1955, Leaside's population had grown to 16,779  and the Leaside town council approved the second bridge.  Construction of the bridge was completed on September 7, 1960 and it was opened by Leslie Frost.  The bridge was named the Charles Hiscott Bridge in honour of Leaside's mayor at the time.

Amalgamation and recent history
In 1967, Leaside amalgamated with the township of East York to form the borough of East York.  As such Leaside became a neighbourhood within East York.

Passenger train service to Leaside Station ended in 1970, and the station was closed.  The station would reopen briefly in the 1980s as a restaurant, but would see no further passenger traffic.  Leaside Airport fell into disuse, and in 1971 the last hangar was demolished.

Canada Wire and Cable was purchased by Alcatel in 1991, and the operations relocated to Markham in 1996, with the location being converted to a shopping centre.  The plant had expanded through the years and been a major influence in Leaside, employing over 2700 workers at its peak.  It had also been a strong influence over the community in other ways, investing in the community in various ways, including the construction of a water main in 1918.

East York merged with five other municipalities in 1998 to form the new City of Toronto.

Line 5 Eglinton, also known as the Eglinton Crosstown LRT, will have 3 stations in Leaside when opened in 2024 (est.): underground stations at Bayview Avenue and at Laird Drive, and a grade level station at Leslie Street.

Geography

Leaside lies on the Iroquois Plain.  The actions of the glacial Lake Iroquois made the Leaside area into a flat plateau, surrounded on three sides by deep river valleys.

Culture
Leaside is made up predominantly of single-family homes housing upper-middle-class families. The most famous house in Leaside is James Lea's, located at 201 Sutherland Drive. Built in 1909, it is unique in that the back of the house faces Sutherland Drive. It was originally built to face a street that no longer exists.

Due to city expansion, Leaside has become prime real estate with the GTA, and has attracted many local celebrities, such as NHL goaltender Trevor Kidd, Avalanche winger Darcy Tucker, Ex-NHL player Doug Gilmour, and comedian Colin Mochrie and his actress wife Deb McGrath.

Recreation
The largest recreation centre in Leaside is Leaside Memorial Community Gardens which includes an indoor swimming pool, two ice rinks, a curling rink, and a large auditorium.

Serena Gundy Park is in the north-east corner of Leaside.  The parkland was donated to Leaside in 1960 by the estate of James H. Gundy.  The park covers  which are generally in a natural state.  The park is used for picnicking and hiking in the summer and cross country skiing in the winter. The park is also connected by walking paths to Sunnybrook Park.

Trace Manes Park is in south Leaside.  The park is home to the Leaside Tennis club and sports six tennis courts.  Other facilities in the park include a playground, a baseball diamond, and an outdoor ice rink in winter.

Howard Talbot park in south-west Leaside features two baseball diamonds.  Additionally it features a "splash pad", a water playground for young children.

Education
Northlea Elementary and Middle School is located on the site of the old Divadale Estate on Rumsey Road north of Eglinton Avenue. It was opened in 1944 and had 15 classrooms. In 1991–93, the school underwent extensive renovations and the school now educates over 800 students. The renovation provided additional classroom space to the school as well as a new library, and second gymnasium. The playing field is artificial turf. The school is operated by the Toronto District School Board. Northlea is a dual track school offering regular English programs from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 8, and French Immersion programs from Senior Kindergarten to Grade 8. Northlea welcomes commuters for the impressive French Immersion programs.

Bessborough Elementary and Middle School, located close to Leaside High School in South Leaside, has offered education to those living in the older part of Leaside. St. Anselm Catholic School, also located on Bessborough Drive, opened in 1939 and presently has an enrollment of 340 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 8.

Rolph Road Elementary School, an elementary school for junior kindergarten to grade 6, is the other elementary school in the neighbourhood.  Located on Rolph Road, it is in South Leaside and is a feeder school to Bessborough.

Leaside High School began on the top floor of Rolph Road School in 1945.  The "new" high school opened in September 1948 and welcomed back local students who had been attending Lawrence Park and Jarvis Collegiate.

Along with the growth of these schools in the 1940s and 1950s, the growing population of Leaside also supported one of North Toronto's first preschools. Sunnybrook School was founded in 1952 in the basement of St. Augustine of Canterbury Church in Leaside. In 1960 the school moved to its present 469 Merton Street location, just west of Leaside in Davisville.

In addition to the Toronto District School Board, three other public school boards also operate in the city. The Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), is a public English separate school board; Conseil scolaire Viamonde is a secular French public school board; and the Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud is a French separate public school board. However, the French school boards do not operate a school in the Leaside neighbourhood.

St. Anselm Catholic School is a coeducational, Catholic, elementary school in the south of Toronto, Ontario. It was named after the philosopher and theologian of Canterbury, Saint Anselm. It was established in 1939, with only 2 classrooms under principal Mary Breen. Additions to the school were made in 1943, 1947 and 1951. The library and gymnasium were added in 1966. Today the school serves students from Kindergarten to 8th grade. In 1997, the MSSB/TCDSB made funds for the school to be a two-story building. When the school was being renovated, the students were moved to 1107 Avenue Road, which is now Marshall McLuhan. The students came back to the newly renovated school in 1998.

Bloorview School Authority is an educational facility physically located within the Holland Bloorview  Kids Rehabilitation Hospital in north Leaside, although they are each separate legal entities. The Bloorview School Authority offers various educational programs for children, some of whom are patients in the hospital. Included in the offerings is a full day program for children from junior kindergarten to grade one, based on Ontario school curriculum.

Politics
The first town council for Leaside was elected on May 8, 1913.  The council had five members: Randolph McRae, who served as the mayor, and Harvey Fitzsimmons, Laurence Boulton, George Saunders and Archibald McRae who served as aldermen.  All were acclaimed in the election, all were employees of the Canadian Northern Railway.

From 1913 to 1966, Leaside had its own mayor. The last four occupants were - Howard T. Burrell (1951–1955); Charles H. Hiscott (1956–1961); Lloyd M. Dickinson (1962); Beth Nealson (1963–1966).

In 1967, Leaside was amalgamated with the township of East York to form the borough of East York, from this point forward Leaside was a community within East York, and governed by the municipal council of East York.  Amalgamation was opposed by Leaside residents fearing residential tax increases and the loss of the Leaside community identity.  Taxes in Leaside were lower than the surrounding regions as residential taxes in Leaside were subsidized by those from industrial areas; residential taxes climbed in Leaside every year from 1967 to 1972. Beth Nealson, the last mayor of Leaside ran against True Davidson (the reeve of East York) for mayor of the amalgamated borough. Nealson lost to Davidson.

In 1998, East York (including Leaside) was amalgamated with the City of Toronto to form the City of Toronto, from this point forward Leaside was a community within Toronto, and governed by the municipal council of Toronto.

In 2006, incumbent Don Valley West councillor Jane Pitfield, whose ward included Leaside, ran for mayor. Former Progressive Conservative MPP John Parker won her former seat in that year's election. In the 2010 Toronto municipal election that saw Rob Ford elected to the office of Mayor of Toronto, Parker won another tight race for councillor of Ward 26, beating runner up Jon Burnside by only 415 votes. After a tumultuous term of increased traffic in the neighbourhood and rapid development along the Laird Drive corridor and in Thorncliffe Park, Parker lost the seat to Burnside by a margin of 3,248 votes.

Mayors of the Town of Leaside
Mayors of Leaside from the town's incorporation until its merger into East York.
1913-1914 Randolph McRae - former official in the Canadian Northern Railway's Land Department
1915-1923 Robert Phipps Ormsby - secretary of the Canadian National Railway
1924-1930 Herbert Horsfall - president of Canada Wire and Cable Company, co-founder of the Leaside Munitions Company, and president of the Leaside Housing Company.
1931-1935 George H. Wilkinson - station agent for the Canadian Pacific Railway in Parkdale
1936-1937 John Scott
1938-1947 Henry Howard Talbot - a carpenter by trade, he started a construction business and in the 1920s, bought land in Leaside and became a land developer, building homes and a low-rise apartment building
1948-1950 G. Trace Manes - one of the founders of the Leaside Baseball Association, Manes worked for Massey-Harris for 38 years. After serving as mayor he was a member of the Metro Planning Board
1951-1955 Howard T. Burrell - a chartered accountant by profession
1956-1961 Charles Henry Hiscott - resigned as mayor to become the town's treasurer. Subsequently worked as a bylaw enforcement officer and standards tribunal officer for East York.
1962 Lloyd M. Dickinson - an entrepreneur, Dickinson variously owned a plastics products firm, a real estate holding company, and in the 1970s built the first industrial condominiums in Canada.
1963-1966 Beth Nealson - a former reporter and columnist for a local newspaper, she first ran for school trustee at the urging of her colleagues in the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire in 1952. Went on to be elected to Leaside council in 1959 and ran for mayor against Dickinson in the next election, defeating him by 5 votes after a recount. She became known as "Mrs. Leaside". When East York and Leaside were amalgamated she ran against East York reeve True Davidson to be mayor of the new borough in what was billed by the media as the "Battle of the Belles".

Notable people
 Stephen Harper, the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada, was born in Leaside and attended Northlea Public School for his primary education.
 Tom Pashby, was an ophthalmologist and sport safety advocate based in Leaside, who served as chairman of the Canadian Standards Association and pioneered safer helmets for ice hockey.

References

Bibliography

External links

Leaside-Bennington neighbourhood profile
 The story of Leaside. Leaside, Ont. : Leaside Town Council, 1931. 32 p. : ill., map, ports. Accessed 4 January 2014, in PDF format.

Neighbourhoods in Toronto
Metropolitan Toronto
Former towns in Ontario
Former municipalities in Toronto
Populated places disestablished in 1967

Leaside


කවසකි යනුවෙන් පහත දේ අදහස් වේ:
 කවසකි නගරය - ජපානයේ පිහිටි නගරයක්.
 කවසකි රෝගය - රෝගයක්.

කවසකි (වක්‍රෝක්තිහරණය)


A cold open (also called a teaser sequence) is a narrative technique used in television and films. It is the practice of jumping directly into a story at the beginning of the show before the title sequence or opening credits are shown. In North American television, this is often done on the theory that involving the audience in the plot as soon as possible will reduce the likelihood of their switching from a show during the opening commercial. A cold open may also be used to recap events in previous episodes or storylines that will be revisited during the current episode.

The cold open technique is sometimes used in films. There, "cold opening" still refers to the opening moments or scenes, but not necessarily to the full duration before the title card, as the title card might appear well after the start.

Development
In the early 1960s, few American series used cold opens, and half-hour situation comedies almost never made use of them prior to 1965. Many American series that ran from the early 1960s through the middle years of the decade (even sitcoms) adopted cold opens in later seasons. However, beginning in the late '50s, several dramatic series, notably such Warner Bros. shows as 77 Sunset Strip, would cold-open with an attention-grabbing scene from the middle of the episode, which would repeat when the story arrived at that point.

Cold opens became widespread on American television by the mid-1960s. Their use was an economical way of setting up a plot without having to introduce the regular characters, or even the series synopsis, which would typically be outlined in the title sequence itself.

British producer Lew Grade's many attempts to break into the American market meant that various shows he was involved with incorporated the cold open. Later, many British action-adventure series employed the format, such as The New Avengers (1976–1977) and The Professionals (1977–1981).

During the 1960s and 1970s, daytime soap operas became the main users of cold opens, with most American soaps employing the format.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, some shows began with highlights from the previous episode. Also throughout the 1970s and 1980s, many traditional multi-camera sitcoms usually launched straight into the opening theme song, although this has changed in modern use. Today, between the 2000s and 2010s, most multi-camera and single-camera American sitcoms usually use cold opens for each episode, that last for at least 1–2 minutes (and 3–4 minutes at the most) before transitioning into the opening title sequence or theme song of the show.

Documentaries do not use cold openings as frequently as fictional shows. The World at War (1973–1974) is one famous exception, wherein a few short minutes an especially poignant moment is featured; after the title sequence, the events that explain the episode are outlined more fully.

Current uses in television

News
Most American news shows, including on channels providing 24-hour news coverage, use cold opens to introduce a summary of the stories covered in that edition.

Dramas
Cold opens are common in science fiction dramas and crime dramas. In the U.S., TV shows will occasionally forgo a standard cold open at the midway point of a two-part episode, or during a "special" episode. Vince Gilligan has been declared "Undisputed Master of the Cold Open" in multiple reviews, detailing particular episodes of Better Call Saul and Breaking Bad. The Australian drama series, McLeod's Daughters used a cold open at the beginning of episodes for the majority of its run, before being phased out for its eighth and final season.

Soap operas
While several soaps experimented with regular opens in the early 2000s, all U.S. daytime dramas are currently using cold opens. Typically, a soap opera cold open begins where the last scene of the previous episode ended, sometimes replaying the entire last scene. After several scenes – usually, to set up which storylines will be featured in the episode – the opening credits are shown. By contrast, most British soap operas typically begin with regular opens. In Australia, soap opera Home and Away briefly used a cold open for a few episodes in 2006.

Comedy
One of the most well-known users of the technique, Saturday Night Live has regularly used a cold-open sketch since its start in 1975. Many modern American sitcoms use or used cold opens, such as The Office, Home Improvement, The Big Bang Theory, Two and a Half Men, and Parks and Recreation. Another well-known use of a cold open in comedy is in the NBC show Brooklyn Nine-Nine, which starred SNL alum Andy Samberg. Many other comedy formats also use cold opens, including late-night talk shows and satirical 'news' shows.

Children's programming
Several American children's shows use cold opens, such as Animaniacs, The Upside Down Show, Pokémon, and Wallykazam! for example, uses the technique to set up the main conflict or plot of the episode.

Sports
The UFC plays a cold open before a PPV main card, to build up anticipation for the fights that will follow.

In other media

Film

In film production, the section of the film before the opening credits is called the pre-credits, and they are sometimes crafted as a cold open. A classic example is the series of James Bond movies, which traditionally start with a cold open showing a dramatic conflict or chase scene before the usual gun barrel sequence.

In some films, the title card does not appear until the end. In such cases, one cannot refer to the entire film as the "opening", and the term "cold open" in these instances refers to the opening moments or scenes.

Likewise, in films with excessively long pre-credits sequences, the "cold open" does not necessarily refer to the entire pre-credits sequence.

Podcasts
Cold opens are occasionally used in the beginning of Podcasts and the reason for its utilization may change depending on the genre or theme of each respective Podcast and its frequency can vary. Some podcasts such as TrueAnon use a cold open at the start of every episode which may include either a skit or off-topic conversation between its two main hosts and producer before going into the intro of the podcast. Since early 2022, the weekly Nobody Listens to Paula Poundstone regularly employs cold opens, which often include the cast self-reflexively discussing the use and effectiveness of cold opens and "grabbers."

Radio
Cold opens were also an occasional device in radio. Jack Benny's weekly program would usually begin with Don Wilson reading standard copy announcing the name of the program and introducing the stars. Sometimes, however, particularly for a show at the start of a new season, the actors would launch into the material without any announcement and perform a sketch written to give the audience the impression they were eavesdropping on the stars' off-microphone lives. That would be followed by the more standard Don Wilson introductions and the show would proceed as usual after that.

Video games
Many video games have included cold opens. These either begin with a lengthy opening sequence or include an entire level before the titles. It is common in Japanese RPGs, with the original Final Fantasy an early example.

Nomenclature
Cold opens sometimes employ a segment known as a "teaser" or "tease". A memorandum was written by Gene Roddenberry on May 2, 1966, as a supplement to the Writer-Director Information Guide for the original Star Trek series, describing the format of a typical episode. This quotation refers to a cold open, commonly known as a teaser:

The "hook" of the teaser was some unexplained plot element that was alluded to in the teaser, or cold open, which was intended to keep audiences interested enough in the show to dissuade them from changing stations while the titles and opening commercial roll.

In television series, a similar technique called a cliffhanger is often employed before commercial breaks, to keep the audience from switching channels during the break.

A closing scene at the end of a show, after end credits, is known as the "tag".

See also
Hot switch
In medias res

References

Film and television opening sequences
Television terminology
Film and video terminology

Cold open


Kyrgyz Trans Avia era  uma companhia aérea baseada em Bisqueque, Quirguistão. Ela estava na Lista de transportadoras aéreas proibidas na União Europeia. Ela foi fundada em 2009 e tinha como hub o Aeroporto Internacional de Manas.

Frota
Nas frotas da Kyrgyz Trans Avia eram usados as seguintes aeronaves (em Abril de 2012):

 1 Airbus A300B4 (operado pela Mahan Air)
 1 Airbus A310-300 (operado pela Mahan Air)

Referências

Ligações externas

 Perfil da Kyrgyz Trans Avia (em inglês)

!Artigos novos
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2009
Empresas aéreas
Empresas aéreas do Quirguistão

Kyrgyz Trans Avia


Walter Pauli (* 16. September 1898 in Berlin; † 17. März 1991 in Zweibrücken) war ein deutscher Unternehmer und geschäftsführender Gesellschafter der Dorndorf Schuhfabrik GmbH.

Leben
Pauli absolvierte eine Lehre in der Schuhbranche und war im Anschluss bei dem Schuhgroßhändler Otto Klausner tätig. Später war er Leiter der Bottina Schuhgesellschaft. 1938 übernahm er die Leitung der Schuhfabrik Langermann GmbH im Zweibrücker Stadtteil Niederauerbach, die zur im gleichen Jahr arisierten Dorndorf Schuhfabrik GmbH gehörte. Nach Zerstörung des Werkes im Zweiten Weltkrieg baute Pauli es nach 1945 wieder auf.

Daneben war er Vorsitzender des Modeausschusses der deutschen Schuhindustrie.

Ehrungen
 1968: Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Literatur
 Karl Ritter von Klimesch (Hrsg.): Köpfe der Politik, Wirtschaft, Kunst und Wissenschaft. Naumann, Augsburg 1953
 Hermann A. Ludwig Degener, Walter Habel (Hrsg.): Wer ist wer? Das deutsche Who's Who. Arani, Berlin 1970, S. 957

Einzelnachweise

Unternehmer (Rheinland-Pfalz)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Person (Zweibrücken)
Deutscher
Geboren 1898
Gestorben 1991
Mann

Walter Pauli (Unternehmer)


Dieser Artikel listet Erfolge und Mannschaft des Radsportteams MAX Success Sports in der Saison 2011 auf.

Erfolge in der Asia Tour

Zugänge – Abgänge

Mannschaft

Platzierungen in UCI-Ranglisten
UCI Asia Tour 2011

Radsportteam 2011

MAX Success Sports/Saison 2011


Sancho 2., kaldet Sancho den Fromme () og Sancho Munken (), (8. september 1209, Coimbra – 3. januar 1248, Toledo) var konge af Portugal fra 1223 til 1248.

Han var søn af sin forgænger kong Alfons 2. i hans ægteskab med Urraca af Kastilien. Han blev efterfulgt af sin bror Alfons 3.

Se også
Portugals historie
Portugisiske konger

Eksterne links

Huset Capet
Konger af Portugal
Fyrster fra middelalderen
Personer i 1200-tallet

Sancho 2. af Portugal


Amalthea, rod crvenih algi iz porodice Halymeniaceae kojemu pripadaju dvije morske vrste: A. freemaniae iz Novog Zelanda, opisana 2014. i  A. rubida, 2016., otkrivena kod Korejskog poluotoka

Vrste
 Amalthea freemaniae D'Archino & W.A.Nelson, 2014
 Amalthea rubida H.W.Lee & M.S.Kim, 2016

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Halymeniales

Amalthea (biljni rod)


Khumbu (also known as the Everest Region) is a region of northeastern Nepal on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest. It is part of the Solukhumbu District, which in turn is part of Koshi Pradesh.  Khumbu is one of three subregions of the main Kirat Kulung  and Sherpa settlement of the Himalaya, the other two being Solu and Pharak. It includes the town of Namche Bazaar as well as the villages of Thame, Khumjung, Pangboche, Pheriche and Kunde. The famous Buddhist monastery at Tengboche is also located in the Khumbu.

The Khumbu's elevation ranges from 3,300 metres (11,000 feet) to the 8,848.86 m (29,032 ft) summit of Mount Everest, the highest place on Earth.
The Khumbu region includes both Sagarmatha National Park (above Monju) and the Sagarmatha National Park Buffer Zone, between Lukla and Monju.

The Khumbu is a glacier believed to be the result of the last great Ice Age, ~500,000 years ago.

Lonely Planet has ranked Khumbu region in sixth best region in the world to travel.

Sherpa Clans in  Khumbu Region are Salakha, Murminso, Thaktok, Garza, Lhakshindo, Chusherwa or Ngonba , Luakpa or Chawa, Sakhya, Shyango

Villages in the Khumbu region
 Dingboche
 Kunde
 Khumjung
 Lobuche
 Lukla
 Namche Bazaar
 Tengboche
 Phortse
 Thame
 Thamo
 Pangboche
 Phakding
 Monjo

References

External links

Regions of Nepal
Solukhumbu District
Khumbu Pasanglhamu
Mountain ranges of Nepal

Khumbu


بيتي القبيحة  هو مسلسل درامي كوميدي أمريكي من إنتاج هيئة الإذاعة الأمريكية، ومقتبس من المسلسل الكولومبي أنا بيتي، أقبح واحدة.

بدأ عرض الموسم الأول من المسلسل في الشرق الأوسط على قناة فوكس سيريز في 16 يوليو 2009.
تدور الأحداث حول بيتي اللطيفة، الذكية والمجتهدة (وإن كانت الصيحة تمثل لها تحدياً). عندما يُسلم أحد أقطاب صناعة النشر رئاسة تحرير مجلة مود - مرجع عالم صناعة الأزياء - إلى ابنه دانييل يقوم بتعيين بيتي بالتحديد لتكون المساعدة الجديدة لابنه، في الغالب لأنها المرأة الوحيدة التي لن يقيم ابنه معها علاقة. دانييل وبيتي كلاهما شخصان غريبان بطريقتهما الخاصة لكنهما يشكلان معاً فريقاً لا يمكن توقعه ليساعد كل منهما الآخر في سبر أغوار عالم الصيحة في مدينة نيويورك.

حصل المسلسل على نسخة عربية من قبل شركة سوني بيكتشرز إنترتينمنت بفرعها المتواجد سابقًا بمصر تحت عنوان هبة رجل الغراب.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

أنا بيتي البشعة
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
برامج تلفزيونية جرى تصويرها في ولاية نيويورك
برامج تلفزيونية حائزة على جائزة بيبودي
برامج تلفزيونية حولت إلى ألعاب فيديو
برامج هيئة الإذاعة الأمريكية الأصلية
تلفزيون هسبان وأمريكيون لاتينيون
تيلينوفيلا كوميدية
عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في مانهاتن
عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في مدينة نيويورك
عروض تلفزيونية صورت في لوس أنجلوس
عروض تلفزيونية صورت في مدينة نيويورك
كوينز (نيويورك) في الخيال
لاتينيين كوميديا الموقف
مانهاتن في الخيال
مسلسلات أمريكية انتهت في 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 2006
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية مبنية على تيلينوفيلا
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية مبنية على مسلسلات تلفزيونية كولومبية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية أمريكية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية درامية أمريكية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية درامية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية درامية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية عن الصحافة
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية درامية أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية درامية أمريكية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج استوديوهات أي بي سي
مسلسلات عن الموضة
مسلسلات عن عائلات

بيتي القبيحة (مسلسل)


Urzeala tronurilor este un serial de televiziune de fantezie medievală produs de HBO pe baza scrierilor lui George R. R. Martin cu același nume. Sezonul al șaptelea a avut premiera la  și este programat să se termine șase săptămâni mai târziu la 27 august 2017. Spre deosebire de sezoanele anterioare care sunt formate din 10 episoade, acest sezon conține doar 7 episoade.

Episoade

Referințe și note

Legături externe
  – (U.S.)
  – (U.K.)
 Game of Thrones – The Viewers Guide on HBO.com
 Making Game of Thrones on HBO.com

Episoade din Urzeala tronurilor
Sezoane de televiziune din 2017

Urzeala tronurilor (sezonul 7)


Brianna Titone (  ) é uma política e cientista americana, atualmente é membro da Câmara dos Representantes do Colorado pelo 27º distrito. Ela faz parte da 73ª Assembleia Geral do Colorado e é a primeira deputada estadual abertamente transgênero eleita no Colorado e a 4ª eleita nos Estados Unidos.

Infância e educação
Titone nasceu e cresceu na região de Hudson Valley, em Nova York .

Titone frequentou a State University of New York em New Paltz de 1996 a 2002, onde obteve o grau de bacharel em Geologia e Física . Mais tarde, obteve um mestrado em Geoquímica na Stony Brook University, e outro mestrado em tecnologia da informação e comunicação na Universidade de Denver . Em Stony Brook, sua dissertação de mestrado foi sobre elementos de terras raras e especiação de tório de fósseis e sedimentos da Formação Green River . Algumas de suas pesquisas foram conduzidas no Brookhaven National Laboratory usando as linhas de luz National Synchrotron Light Source X-26A e X-18B.

Carreira
Antes de entrar na política, Titone trabalhou como consultora de mineração, geóloga e desenvolvedora de software. Por sete anos, começando ainda no ensino médio, foi bombeira voluntária.

Atuação política
Em 2016, Titone juntou-se ao caucus LGBT Democrata do Condado de Jefferson, Colorado e foi eleita secretária/tesoureira, mais tarde, foi nomeada um "capitã em liberdade".

Ela declarou sua candidatura à Câmara dos Deputados do Colorado HD27 em dezembro de 2017. Recebeu 50,4% dos votos válidos para a eleição, tendo alcançado 24.957 votos de 49.475, uma margem de 439. Ela atua no Comitê de Saúde e Seguros, no Comitê de Assuntos Rurais e Agricultura e no Comitê Conjunto de Tecnologia. Também foi nomeada para o Conselho de Energia.

No 2º Período Ordinário de Sessões da 72ª Assembleia Geral, trabalhou para trazer de volta e aprovar o projeto de lei que proíbe a "Defesa contra o Pânico Gay e Trans". O projeto foi aprovado com uma margem de 98-1-1.

Ela venceu a reeleição na corrida mais competitiva da Câmara no Colorado, ganhando 29.566 (48,7%) de 60.708 votos contra seus dois oponentes nas eleições de novembro de 2020.

Ligações externas
 Website oficial

Democratas do Colorado
Pessoas vivas
Mulheres transgênero dos Estados Unidos
Cientistas transgênero
Programadores de computador transgênero
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (LGBTQIA+)
Políticos transgênero

Brianna Titone


Det flasker sig er en dansk oplysningsfilm, der er instrueret af Nicolai Lichtenberg efter manuskript af Kirsten Bundgaard.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Oplysningsfilm fra Danmark

Det flasker sig


رونكونكوما  هي قرية غير مضمنة في ولاية نيويورك الأمريكية.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حسب تعداد سنة 2000: 20,029 نسمة. ويبلغ عددهم حسب تقدير 2007 حوالي:20,000 نسمة.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لرونكونكوما في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان رونكونكوما 20,029 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 6,550 أسرة وعدد العائلات 5,200 عائلة مقيمة في المنطقة السكنية. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 6,660 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمنطقة السكنية بنسبة 93.85% من البيض و0.90% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.06% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و2.39% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.04% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و1.12% من الأعراق الأخرى و1.64% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و6.34% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 6,550 أسرة كانت نسبة 42.2% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 65.5% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 9.9% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 4% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 20.6% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 16.4% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 4.5% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.06، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.43.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 35.2 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 25.8% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 34.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 24.7% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 7.5% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 97.3 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 93.0 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المنطقة السكنية 67,339 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 73,003 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 50,594 دولارًا مقابل 35,013 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمنطقة السكنية 25,152 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 2.8% من العائلات ونسبة 3.7% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 4.2% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 6.5% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان رونكونكوما 19,082 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 6,512 أسرة وعدد العائلات 4,993 عائلة مقيمة في المنطقة السكنية. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 6,724 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمنطقة السكنية بنسبة 89.03% من البيض و2.08% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.11% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و4.63% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.05% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و2.35% من الأعراق الأخرى و1.76% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و10.19% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 6,512 أسرة كانت نسبة 38.8% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 60.9% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 10.7% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 23.3% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 18.2% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.5% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.93، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.33.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 39.0 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 23.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 8.6% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 28.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 28.8% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 11% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.6% ذكور و50.4% إناث.

أعلام
 جو غريمالدي
 جو جونز
 لينون ميرفي

المراجع

بروكهافن (نيويورك)
قرى صغيرة في مقاطعة سوفولك (نيويورك)
قرى صغيرة في ولاية نيويورك
مدن ولاية نيويورك
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في مقاطعة سوفولك (نيويورك)
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في نيويورك (ولاية)
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في ولاية نيويورك

رونكونكوما (نيويورك)