Nogometno društvo "Gorica" (ND Gorica; Gorica Nova Gorica; Gorica) je nogometni klub iz Nove Gorice, Goriška regija, Republika Slovenija.
U sezoni 2020./21. "Gorica" je član "Prve slovenske lige".

O klubu
Prvi nogometni klub Slovenaca u Goriškoj je bio srednjoškolski klub "Jugoslavija" iz Gorice.
Pariškim ugovorom iz 1947. godine, između Italije i Jugoslavije je dogovoreno novo razgraničenje, te je Goriška podijeljena između dvije zemlje. Veći dio grada Gorica (tal. Gorizia) je pripao Italija, a manji (pretežno predgrađa) je pripao Jugoslaviji, te se tu sljedećih godina počeo razvijati novi grad - Nova Gorica.
Povijest kluba počinje 1947. godine kao FD "Gorica" (Fizkulturno društvo "Gorica") sa sjedištem u mjestu Šempeter pri Gorici spajanjem tri kluba TD "Gorica" iz Šempetera pri Gorici, TVD "Partizan" iz Bilja te NK "Adrija" iz Mirna. Klub se 1948. preimenuje u ŠD "Gorica", a već 1949. godine u SŠD "Železničar" Nova Gorica. Idući nazivi kluba su ŽNK "Nova Gorica" (1955. – 1961.) te 'NK "Gorica" (1961. – 1963.).
Klub se konačno 1963. seli u samu Novu Goricu na novoizgrađeni stadion. Dolazi do spajanja s lokalnim klubom "Balkan" (ranije poznati kao "Volga") iz Solkana, te klub djeluje pod imenom NK "Nova Gorica". 1971. godine sponzor postaje tvrtka "Vozila Gorica", te klub djeluje pod imenom NK "Vozila" do 1991. godine.  Za vrijeme socijalističke Jugoslavije, klub se pretežno natjecao u "Slovenskoj republičkoj ligi" ("Slovenska zonska liga", "Slovenska republička liga - Zapad", "2. slovenska liga"). U sezoni 1955./56. klub se natjecao "I. zoni" (bivša Hrvatsko-slovenska liga"), ligi drugog stupnja prvenstva Jugoslavije. Klub se također u razdoblju 1947. do 1991. godine ligaški natjecao u "Ligi Slobodnog teritorija Trsta", "Primorskoj ligi", "Ljubljansko-primorskoj ligi", "Slovenskoj regionalnoj ligi - Zapad" (Zapadna zonska liga), "Sjevernoprimorskoj ligi".
Od 1991. godine, osamostaljenjem Slovenije, klub postaje članom novoformirane "1. slovenske lige". U sezoni 1991./92. nastupaju pod imenom "SOAP Gorica" (nakratko u jesen 1991. godine kao NK "Gorica"), u sezoni 1992./93. ponovno kao NK "Gorica"', a od sezone 1993./94. kao NK "Hit Gorica" (također navedeno i kao "HiT"). Od 2002. godine klub djeluje pod nazivom Nogometno društvo "Gorica" (ND Gorica, ali između sezona 2004./05. i 2001./12. i kao "Hit Gorica", po sponzoru).
Od osamostaljenja Slovenije ND "Gorica" je jedan od najuspješnijih slovenskih klubova, igravši sve sezone "1. slovenske lige", osim u sezoni 2019./20. kad su bili članovi "2. slovenske lige" (stanje sa sezonom 2020./21.). Do 2020. godine ND "Gorica" je četiri puta bila prvak Slovenije (posljednji put 2005./06.), te osvojila tri kupa (posljednji put u sezoni 2013./14.).
Klub je također nastupao i u UEFA-inim natjecanjima: "Lig prvaka", "kupu UEFA" (kasnije "Europska liga") te "Intertoto kupu".

 Nazivi kluba

 Stadion
Klub nastupa na stadionu Športni park "Nova Gorica"'', izgrađenom 1963. godine, koji je potom nekoliko puta renoviran.

Uspjesi

nakon 1991.
 1. slovenska liga
 prvak: 1995./96., 2003./04., 2004./05., 2005./06.
 doprvak: 1998./99., 1999./2000., 2006./07., 2008./09., 2016./17.
 trećeplasirani: 1994./95. 1996./97. 1997./98., 2007./08., 2009./10.

 2. slovenska liga
 drugoplasirani: 2019./20.

 Kup Slovenije
 pobjednik: 2000./01., 2001./02., 2013./14.
 finalist: 2004./05.

 Superkup Slovenije
 pobjednik: 1996.
 finalist: 2014.

do 1991.
 Republička liga Slovenije
 doprvak: 1968./69.
 trećeplasirani: 1988./89.

 Republička liga Slovenije - Zapad
 prvak: 1954./55.
 doprvak: 1953./54.
 trećeplasirani: 1952./53.

 2. slovenska republička liga
 prvak: 1948./49.

 Slovenska regionalna liga - Zapad
 prvak: 1973./74., 1982./83.

 Primorska liga
 prvak: 1952., 1958./59.

 Republički kup Slovenije
 finalist: 1958.

Pregled plasmana

Poznati igrači
  Enes Demirović
  Miran Burgić
  Primož Gliha

Poznati treneri
  Srečko Katanec

Unutarnje poveznice
 Nova Gorica

Vanjske poveznice
  nd-gorica.com, službena stranica
  prvaliga.si, GORICA (1. SNL)
  nzs.si, GORICA (2. SNL)
  nzs.si, GORICA (Pokal Slovenije)
  int.soccerway.com, ND Gorica
  uefa.com, ND Gorica
  globalsportsarchive.com, ND Gorica

Izvori

  ''50 let NK HiT Gorica (1947 - 1997), (bilten)
  nd-gorica.com, OBDOBJE: 1947-1963, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, OBDOBJE: 1963-1980, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, OBDOBJE: 1980-1991, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, STATISTIKA: 1947 - 1991, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, 1. SNL 1991-2018, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, Evropski pokali, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, Lovorike, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, VSI STRELCI ND GORICA V 1. SNL 1991 - 2018, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, VSI IGRALCI ND GORICA V 1. SNL 1991 - 2018, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, Osebnosti 1947-1991, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, Vsi trenerji ND Gorica, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, STADION V ŠPORTNEM PARKU, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, Osebna izkaznica, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  nd-gorica.com, PUBLIKACIJE ND GORICA, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  worldfootball.net, ND Gorica, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  futbolas.lietuvai.lt, ND Gorica, pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.
  futbolas.lietuvai.lt, ND Gorica, wayback arhiva
  foot.dk, ND Gorica , pristupljeno 19. studenog 2020.

Slovenski nogometni klubovi

ND Gorica (Nova Gorica)


, Hiromu Arakawa tarafından 2001 yılında çizilmeye başlanmış Fullmetal Alchemist manga ve anime serisinin kurgusal bir karakteridir ve başkahramanıdır.

Karakteri
Edward aslında inatçı ve insani duyguları çok sevecen olan bir karakterdir. Kardeşiyle arada bir tartışsada birbirlerini çok sevmektedirler. Edward boyu konusunda çok hassastır. Ona kısa denilmesi anında bir anda parlar ve aşırı kızar. Ama her zaman insanlara yardım ederler ve bu sayede yol boyunca gittikleri birçok yerde arkadaşlar edinirler. Winry'e aşıktır. Fullmetal Alchemist Brotherhood  ve manganın sonunda Winry Rockbell'e evlenme teklifi eder. Winry teklifi kabul eder ve iki tane çocukları olur.

Geçmişi
Edward ve kardeşi Alphonse, Resembool köyünde yaşayan çocuklardır. Babaları (Van Hohenheim) Ed ve Al çok küçükken evden ayrılmıştır. Anneleri ise (Trisha Elric) bir hastalık yüzünden ölmüştür.Edward ve kardeşi Alphonse Elric annelerinin ölümünden sonra annelerini geri getirmek amacıyla insan dönüşümü yaparlar(ama insan dönüşümü yasaklanmıştır). Bunun sonucunda Edward sol bacağını kardeşi ise tüm vücudunu kaybeder ve o sırada Edward kardeşi ölmesin diye kolunun karşılığında Alphonse'nin ruhunu geri alarak kan mühürüyle bir zırha mühürler. Bundan sonra Edward kaybettiği sağ kolu ve sol bacağı yerine Winry Rockbell tarafından yapılan automail uzuvlarla, kardeşi ise ruhunun mühürlendiği zırhla yaşar ve amaçları gerçek bedenlerini geri kazanmaktır. Bu sırada bir devlet simyager olan Roy Mustang kahramanların başarılarını görür ve onlara amaçlarına ulaşmalarının devlet simyageri olmaktan geçtiğini söyler. Böylece Edward kardeşinin ve kendi bedenini geri getirmek için devlet simyageri olmayı kabul eder. Böylece maceraları başlamış olur ve vücutlarını felsefe taşı sayesinde kazanabileceklerini öğrenirler fakat bu taşı elde etmek için insanlara zarar vermek gerektiğini öğrenirler ve yolculukları boyunca homonculuslar ve birçok ilginç şey görüp tanırlar.

Güçleri ve becerileri
Edward çok güçlü bir simyagerdir. Özellikle annelerini dönüştürme girişimlerinden sonra gerçeğin kapısı'nı(veya simyanın kapısı) gördüğü için yani insan dönüşümünü denediği için simya çemberi kullanmadan dönüşüm yapabilir. Bu sayede mekanik kolunu birçok silaha dönüştürebilir .

Çelik Simyacı karakterleri
Kurgusal engelliler
Kurgusal simyacılar

Edward Elric


In mathematics, in the area of analytic number theory, the Dirichlet eta function is defined by the following Dirichlet series, which converges for any complex number having real part > 0:

This Dirichlet series is the alternating sum corresponding to the Dirichlet series expansion of the Riemann zeta function, ζ(s) — and for this reason the Dirichlet eta function is also known as the alternating zeta function, also denoted ζ*(s).  The following relation holds:

Both Dirichlet eta function and Riemann zeta function are special cases of polylogarithm.

While the Dirichlet series expansion for the eta function is convergent only for any complex number s with real part > 0, it is Abel summable for any complex number.  This serves to define the eta function as an entire function.  (The above relation and the facts that the eta function is entire and  together show the zeta function is meromorphic with a simple pole at s = 1, and possibly additional poles at the other zeros of the factor , although in fact these hypothetical additional poles do not exist.)

Equivalently, we may begin by defining

which is also defined in the region of positive real part ( represents the gamma function). This gives the eta function as a Mellin transform.

Hardy gave a simple proof of the functional equation for the eta function, which is

From this, one immediately has the functional equation of the zeta function also, as well as another means to extend the definition of eta to the entire complex plane.

Zeros
The zeros of the eta function include all the zeros of the zeta function: the negative even integers (real equidistant simple zeros); the zeros along the critical line, none of which are known to be multiple and over 40% of which have been proven to be simple, and the hypothetical zeros in the critical strip but not on the critical line, which if they do exist must occur at the vertices of rectangles symmetrical around the x-axis and the critical line and whose multiplicity is unknown.  In addition, the factor  adds an infinite number of complex simple zeros, located at equidistant points on the line , at  where n is any nonzero integer.

Under the Riemann hypothesis, the zeros of the eta function would be located symmetrically with respect to the real axis on two parallel lines , and on the perpendicular half line formed by the negative real axis.

Landau's problem with ζ(s) = η(s)/0 and solutions
In the equation , "the pole of  at  is cancelled by the zero of the other factor" (Titchmarsh, 1986, p. 17), and as a result  is neither infinite nor zero (see ). However, in the equation

η must be zero at all the points , where the denominator is zero, if the Riemann zeta function is analytic and finite there. The problem of proving this without defining the zeta function first was signaled and left open by E. Landau in his 1909 treatise on number theory: "Whether the eta series is different from zero or not at the points , i.e., whether these are poles of zeta or not, is not readily apparent here."

A first solution for Landau's problem was published almost 40 years later by D. V. Widder in his book The Laplace Transform. It uses the next prime 3 instead of 2 to define a Dirichlet series similar to the eta function, which we will call the  function, defined for  and with some zeros also on , but not equal to those of eta.

An elementary direct and -independent proof of the vanishing of the eta function at  was published by J. Sondow in 2003. It expresses the value of the eta function as the limit of special  Riemann sums associated to an integral known to be zero, using a relation between the partial sums of the Dirichlet series defining the eta and zeta functions for .

Assuming , for each point  where , we can now define  by continuity as follows,

The apparent singularity of zeta at  is now removed, and the zeta function is proven to  be analytic everywhere in , except at  where

Integral representations
A number of integral formulas involving the eta function can be listed. The first one follows from a change of variable of the integral representation of the Gamma function (Abel, 1823), giving a Mellin transform which can be expressed in different ways as a double integral (Sondow, 2005). This is valid for

The Cauchy–Schlömilch transformation (Amdeberhan, Moll et al., 2010) can be used to prove this other representation, valid for . Integration by parts of the first integral above in this section yields another derivation.

The next formula, due to Lindelöf (1905), is valid over the whole complex plane, when the principal value is taken for the logarithm implicit in the exponential.

This corresponds to a Jensen (1895) formula for the entire function
, valid over the whole complex plane and also proven by Lindelöf.

"This formula, remarquable by its simplicity, can be proven easily with the help of Cauchy's theorem, so important for the summation of series" wrote Jensen (1895). Similarly by converting the integration paths to contour integrals one can obtain other formulas for the eta function, such as this generalisation (Milgram, 2013) valid for  and all :

The zeros on the negative real axis are factored out cleanly by making  (Milgram, 2013) to obtain a formula valid for :

Numerical algorithms
Most of the series acceleration techniques developed for alternating series can be profitably applied to the evaluation of the eta function. One particularly simple, yet reasonable method is to apply Euler's transformation of alternating series, to obtain

Note that the second, inside summation is a forward difference.

Borwein's method
Peter Borwein used approximations involving Chebyshev polynomials to produce a method for efficient evaluation of the eta function. If

then

where for  the error term  is bounded by

The factor of  in the error bound indicates that the Borwein series converges quite rapidly as n increases.

Particular values

η(0) = , the Abel sum of Grandi's series 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + · · ·.
η(−1) = , the Abel sum of 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + · · ·.
For k an integer > 1, if Bk is the k-th Bernoulli number then
Also:
, this is the alternating harmonic series

The general form for even positive integers is:

Taking the limit , one obtains .

Derivatives
The derivative with respect to the parameter  is for

References

 Landau, Edmund, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Erster Band, Berlin, 1909, p. 160. (Second edition by Chelsea, New York, 1953, p. 160, 933)
 Titchmarsh, E. C. (1986). The Theory of the Riemann Zeta Function, Second revised (Heath-Brown) edition. Oxford University Press.

 Borwein, P., An Efficient Algorithm for the Riemann Zeta Function , Constructive experimental and nonlinear analysis, CMS Conference Proc. 27 (2000), 29–34.
  Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005) 61–65, formula 18.
  Amer. Math. Monthly, 110 (2003) 435–437.

  p. 12.
 .

Zeta and L-functions

Dirichlet eta function


Alles für die Firma heißen die Filme

 Alles für die Firma (1925), US-amerikanische Filmkomödie mit Joan Crawford
 Alles für die Firma (1935), österreichische Filmkomödie von Rudolf Meinert
 Alles für die Firma (1950), deutsche Komödie
 Alles für die Firma (1999), französische Komödie

Alles für die Firma


Morchella conica (Christian Hendrik Persoon, 1818) din încrengătura Ascomycota, din încrengătura Ascomycota în familia Morchellaceae și de genul Morchella, este o ciupercă comestibilă saprofită foarte delicată. Taxonul astăzi valabil a fost determinat de savantul suedez Christian Hendrik Persoon, în lucrarea sa Traité sur les Champignons Comestibles din anul 1818. Buretele este denumit în popor zbârciog țuguiat. El este în mod predominant locuitor de sol calcaros, crescând în grupuri mici sau solitar, aparând foarte des în păduri de conifere pe lângă molizi și pini, unde arată caracteristici de simbiont micoriza (formează micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor), mai departe prin pajiști, poienițe și la margini de pădure sau de drum, dar, de asemenea, pe soluri vătămate, defrișări sau arsuri vechi. Buretele se poate găsi în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord din aprilie până la începutul lui iunie.

Descriere

Sub numele românesc de "zbârciog" se tratează aproape mereu patru mari genuri de ciuperci: Gyromitra, Helvella, Morchella și Verpa. Între primele două se găsesc specii otrăvitoare pe când cele două din urmă sunt comestibile. Cu toate că cele patru genuri sunt goale pe interior, ele pot fi deosebite destul de ușor: Morchella și Verpa sunt unicamerale, pe când Gyromitra și Helvella sunt multicamerale, prezentând o încrengătură de goluri în interiorul lor.

 Corpul fructifer: are o înălțime de 3-7 cm și un diametru de 2-3 cm, arătând  o căciulă țuguiată, cu suprafața brăzdată de alveole destul de regulate, dispuse în șiruri longitudinale și aranjate între creste verticale care au de obicei o nuanță mai închisă decât alveolele. Marginea este aderentă la picior, având un mic spațiu liber de jur împrejurul piciorului. Culoarea este în tinerețe gri-brună, schimbând la maturitate spre maro-negricios, dar tinde de asemenea des, să se decoloreze.
 Piciorul: are o lungime de  3-7 cm și o grosime de 1,5-2,5 cm, este format regulat de aceiași grosime, gol și neted în interior, având o suprafață încrețită. Culoarea lui este albicioasă la tinerețe, apoi capătă nuanțe gălbuie sau gri-maronii din ce în ce mai evidente.
 Carnea: este albicioasă, ceroasă, și un pic cartelată, cu gust savuros și miros plăcut.
 Caracteristici microscopice: are spori elipsoidali, netezi, au o mărime de 20-24 x 12-14 microni și sunt colorați gălbui.
 Reacții chimice: Această ciupercă nu-și schimbă culoarea după adăugarea de reactivi chimici.

Același calități are și variația buretelui Morchella conica var. deliciosa, având ca diferențiere o culoare mai deschisă, gălbuie până cenușie. Ea este clasificată între timp specie de sine strâmtoare.

Confuzii
Morchella conica poate fi confundată ușor cu alte specii de genul Morchella, ca de exemplu cu Morchella costata, Morchella deliciosa, Morchella elata, Morchella elatoides Jacquet, Morchella esculenta, Morchella eximia, Morchella frustrata, Morchella pragensis, Morchella punctipes, Morchella tridentina sin. Morchella rufobrunnea,, Morchella steppicola, sau Verpa conica, Verpa digitaliformis respectiv Verpa bohemica.

Pentru un începător, confundarea cu buretele posibil mortal Gyromitra esculenta (zbârciogul gras), cu totul că speciile se deosebesc destul de clar, ar putea să se dezvolte fatal.

Ciuperci asemănătoare

Valorificare

Mai întâi trebuie menționat că zbârciogul țuguiat nu poate fi mâncat crud pentru că conține hidrazină care se dizolvă în timpul fierberii. De asemenea, consumat în porții mari, poate crea reacții neplăcute la persoane sensibile, pentru că buretele este cam greu de digerat.

Morchella conica este de calitate gastronomică foarte bună. Ea poate fi pregătită ca ciulama,, alături de legume, dar nu împreună cu alte ciuperci (din cauza gustului și mirosului specific) sau ca sos, servit cu carne albă (pui, curcan, porumbel, vițel). Se și potrivește la o mâncare de creier (porc, vițel), cu raci, scoici, melci sau ca foietaj cu șuncă sau într-o plăcintă (de exemplu "pe modul reginei" ,cu carne de vițel sau pui). Din cauza mărimii inferioare, acest burete nu este de prăjit ca un șnițel sau umplut cu carne.

Uscați  și preparați după înmuiat, bureții dezvoltă un gust și miros mai intensiv (folosiți și apa de înmuiat filtrată printr-o sită). Este recomandat, de nu a folosi piciorul, pentru că acesta devine după înmuiere gumos, dar poate fi folosit pentru prepararea unei esențe.

Zbârciogul țuguiat este cel mai răspândit soi vândut uscat. Marfa vine în mari cantități din Canada și China.

Note

Legături externe

 Zbârciogul țuguiat, film

Bibiliografie
 Marcel Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012, p. 326-327, ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Bruno Cetto, volumele 1-3, 5 (vezi la note).
 Rose Marie și Sabine Maria Dähncke: "Pilze", Editura Silva, Zürich 1986
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 Hans E. Laux: "Der große Pilzführer, Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2001, ISBN 978-3-440-14530-2
 Gustav Lindau, Eberhard Ulbrich: "Die höheren Pilze, Basidiomycetes, mit Ausschluss der Brand- und Rostpilze", Editura  J. Springer, Berlin 1928
 Csaba Locsmándi, Gizella Vasas: "Ghidul culegătorului de ciuperci", Editura Casa, Cluj-Napoca 2013, ISBN 9786068527147, 192 p.
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Kleine Kryptogamenflora der Pilze - Partea a.: "Höhere Phycomyceten und Ascomyceten", Editura G. Fischer, Jena 1950

Morchella
Ciuperci saprofite
Ciuperci comestibile
1802 în știință

Morchella conica


Aderus brouni é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1901.

Referências

brouni
Insetos descritos em 1901
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus brouni


Lucas Fagundes (Brasília-DF, 23 de Julho de 1986) é um guitarrista de rock instrumental brasileiro. Juntamente com os guitarristas Marcelo Barbosa e Bruno Albuquerque, Bruno faz parte do projeto "GTR in Concert", que chegou a abrir os shows do guitarrista norte-americano Richie Kotzen no Brasil.

Em 2006, ele foi um dos 10 selecionados no concurso "NIG realiza seus sonhos", e com isso a sua música "Phase" foi incluída na coletânea "NIG Evolution III".

Seu primeiro álbum, Lucas Fernandes, de 2007, foi elogiado pela revista Guitar Player Brasil (Edição 143, de mar/2008), que fez uma análise sobre as músicas

Em 2011, a sua música "Viagem", foi selecionada pelo site Guitar Clinic para fazer parte da coletânea 'Heart of a Hero', que tem o objetivo de levantar fundos para ajudar no tratamento do guitarrista Jason Becker.

Além do trabalho solo, Lucas é conhecido por seu trabalho com a banda brasiliense "Andanza".

Discografia
 Álbuns de Estúdio
 2007 - Lucas Fagundes
 2014 - Spaces & Times

 Participação em outros projetos
 2006 - NIG Evolution III - música "Phase"
 2007 - GuitarBattle Vol. 1
 2007 - GTR 10 Anos - música Neo Pop
 2009 - Heróis da Guitarra - música "Under The Skin"
 2011 - "Heart Of A Hero - Tribute To Jason Becker" - música Viagem

Prêmios e Indicações

Guitarristas do Distrito Federal (Brasil)

Lucas Fagundes


Cupressus arizonica er barrtré í Cupressaceae (Grátviðarætt), frá Mexíkó og suðurvesturhluta Bandaríkjanna (Arizona, Utah, New Mexico og suður-Kaliforníu).

Flokkun
Allt að fimm afbrigði eru tilgreind af tegundinni af sumum grasafræðingum, og eru þau stundum talin sjálfstæðar tegundir:
Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica, Suður Arizona, suðvestur New Mexico, suður til Durango og Tamaulipas, Chisos-fjöllum í vestur Texas.
Cupressus arizonica var. glabra, Mið Arizona.
Cupressus arizonica var. montana (C. montana), Í norðurhluta Baja California.
Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis (C. nevadensis), Piute cypress - Least Concern. Suður Kalifornía (Kern County og Tulare County).
Cupressus arizonica var. stephensonii,  Suður Kalifornía (San Diego County). Einnig þekkt sem Hesperocyparis stephensonii (Jespon Manual).

Tilvísanir

Barrtré

Fjallasýprus


La  des  (), décernés par l', a eu lieu le , et a récompensé les directeurs de la photographie du cinéma et de la télévision pour leur travail de l'année précédente.

Palmarès

Meilleure réalisation cinématographique
 Bruno Delbonnel pour Un long dimanche de fiançailles

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

  Les  par année sur l'

19
American Society of Cinematographers Awards
American Society of Cinematographers Awards
American Society of Cinematographers Awards
American Society of Cinematographers Awards
Culture à Los Angeles

19e cérémonie des American Society of Cinematographers Awards


HMAS Rushcutter (M 80) was one of two Bay class minehunters built for the Royal Australian Navy by Carrington Slipways at its Ramsay Fibreglass facility in Tomago, New South Wales. She was launched on 8 May 1986 and commissioned on 1 November 1986. She was decommissioned on 14 August 2001. She and sister ship  were sold in 2002 for service in the Persian Gulf. At some point before 2013, the vessel ended up in private hands in Rozelle Bay.

References

Bay-class minehunters
Ships built in New South Wales
1986 ships

HMAS Rushcutter (M 80)


Kuyucak ist eine Stadt im gleichnamigen Landkreis der türkischen Provinz Aydın und gleichzeitig ein Stadtbezirk der 2012 geschaffenen Büyükşehir belediyesi Aydın (Großstadtgemeinde/Metropolprovinz). Sie liegt am Nordufer des Großen Mäander, etwa 55 Kilometer östlich der Provinzhauptstadt an der Fernstraße D-320. die Aydın mit Denizli verbindet.

Laut Stadtsiegel erhielt der Ort 1876 den Status einer Belediye (Gemeinde).

Seit einer Gebietsreform 2014 ist der Landkreis flächen- und einwohnermäßig identisch mit der Kreisstadt, alle ehemaligen Dörfer und Gemeinden des Kreises wurden Mahalle (Stadtviertel) der Stadt.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Mahallelere Göre Aydin Köşk Nüfusu (Liste aller Stadtviertel ab 2013, mit Einwohnerzahl n. Geschlecht)
 Kuşadası Mahalleleri Nüfusu Aydın (Liste aller Stadtviertel 2017–2019, mit Einwohnerzahl)
 Yerelnet: Kuyucak

Kuyucak


Heritiera, biljni rod iz nekadašnje porodice lajničevki, danas potporodica Sterculioideae, dio porodice sljezovki. Sastoji se od 40 vrsta  drveća iz Australije, tropske Azije, zapadnog Pacifika i Afrike

Vrste

 Heritiera actinophylla (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm.
 Heritiera albiflora (Ridl.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera angustata Pierre
 Heritiera arafurensis Kosterm.
 Heritiera aurea Kosterm.
 Heritiera borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera burmensis Kosterm.
 Heritiera catappa Kosterm.
 Heritiera cordata Kosterm.
 Heritiera densiflora (Pellegr.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera dubia Wall. ex Kurz
 Heritiera elata Ridl.
 Heritiera fomes Banks
 Heritiera gigantea Kosterm.
 Heritiera globosa Kosterm.
 Heritiera impressinervia Kosterm.
 Heritiera javanica (Blume) Kosterm.
 Heritiera kanikensis Majumdar & L.K.Banerjee
 Heritiera kuenstleri (King) Kosterm.
 Heritiera littoralis Aiton
 Heritiera longipetiolata Kaneh.
 Heritiera macrophylla Wall. ex Kurz
 Heritiera macroptera Kosterm.
 Heritiera magnifica Kosterm.
 Heritiera montana Kosterm.
 Heritiera novoguineensis Kosterm.
 Heritiera ornithocephala Kosterm.
 Heritiera papilio Bedd.
 Heritiera parvifolia Merr.
 Heritiera peralata (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm.
 Heritiera percoriacea Kosterm.
 Heritiera polyandra (L.S.Sm.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera pterospermoides Kosterm.
 Heritiera rumphii Kosterm.
 Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera solomonensis Kosterm.
 Heritiera sumatrana (Miq.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera sylvatica S.Vidal
 Heritiera trifoliolata (F.Muell.) Kosterm.
 Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague

Izvori

Lajničevke

Heritiera


Fukuyama ( Fukuyama-shi), Japonya'nın Hiroşima prefektörlüğünde bulunan bir şehirdir. Şehir prefektörlüğün en doğusunda Ashida Nehri'nin kıyısında yer almaktadır. Yüzölçümü 518.07 km² olan şehrin nüfusu 31 Ocak 2010 tarihi itibarı ile 465,238 olup prefektörlüğün ikinci büyük şehridir.

Kentin sembolü gül olup, her yıl Mayıs ayında Gül Festivali düzenlenmektedir. Fukuyama önemli bir ticari, endüstri ve iletişim merkezi olup şehirde makine, koto, kauçuk ürünleri, elektronik, tekstil ve işlenmiş gıda endüstrisi bulunmaktadır.

Kardeş şehirler
  Maui County, ABD
  Kazanlık, Bulgaristan
  Tacloban, Filipinler
  Pohang, Güney Kore
  Okazaki, Japonya
  Hamilton, Kanada

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Hiroşima ilindeki şehirler
Japonya'daki kıyı yerleşim birimleri
Japonya'daki liman kentleri

Fukuyama


Albert Park Circuit Avustralya'nın Melbourne şehrinde bulunan Formula 1 pisti. 2006 yılı dışında çoğunlukla birinci Grand Prix olarak düzenlenmektedir. 2006 yılında Commonwealth İngiliz Devletler Topluluğu Olimpiyatları'na ev sahipliği yaptığı için üçüncü sırada yarışılmıştır. 1996 yılında Adelaide pistinin yerine Avustralya Grand Prix'i burada yapılmıştır. Aslında burası bir caddedir. Senede dört günlüğüne kapatılıp F1 yarışları yapılmaktadır.

4 Haziran 2008' de, resmi F1 sitesi dört günlük Melborne Grand Prix'i 300.000 den fazla kişinin izlediğini rapor etti.

Kaynakça

Formula 1 pistleri
Grand Prix Circuit
Avustralya'daki yarış pistleri
Avustralya Grand Prix

Albert Park Pisti


[[Dosya:Illu endocrine system.png|sağ|küçükresim|upright=1.03|Büyük iç salgı bezleri. (Erkek sol, kadın sağ tarafta.) 1. Epifiz 2. Hipofiz 3.'' Tiroid 4. Timus 5. Böbrek üstü bezleri 6. Pankreas 7. Yumurtalıklar 8. Testis]]Hayatta kalmak, büyümek ve çoğalmak için, insan dahil çok hücreli bir organizmanın, fizyolojik talepleri ve çevresel zorlukları karşılamak için dokular, organlar ve organ sistemleri arasında etkili bir uyuma sahip olması gerekmektedir. Endokrin sistem, iç ve dış koşullara yanıt vermektedir. Ayrıca kanalsız organ ve dokulardaki salgı hücreleri tarafından üretilen hormonlar aracılığıyla iletişim kurmaktadır.

Endokrin sistem; iç salgı bezleri, hormon üreten dokular, hormonlar ve hormon reseptörlerinden oluşmaktadır. Endokrin bezleri arasında epifiz bezleri, hipofiz bezi, tiroid bezi, paratiroid bezleri, timus bezi ve böbrek üstü bezleri bulunmaktadır. Hormon salgılayan çeşitli organ ve dokular da mevcuttur. Örneğin hipotalamus, kalp, mide, pankreas, yumurtalıklar ve testisler vardır. Endokrin sistemin bezleri ve dokuları çoğunlukla birbirlerinden ayrılırken bütün bir sistem olarak çalışmaktadır.

 Endokrin sistemin görevi
Endokrin bezleri, hücreler arası boşluklarda bulunan sıvıya salgılanan, kılcal damarlara yayılan ve dolaşım sistemi yoluyla hedef organlara taşınan hormonlar veya kimyasal haberciler üretmektedir. Bu hedef organların reseptörleri, hedef hücrede belirli fizyolojik değişiklikleri uyarmak için özel olarak hormonlarla bağlanan proteinlerden oluşan moleküllerdir. Endokrin ve sinir sistemleri diğer vücut sistemlerini yönetmek ve koordine etmek için işbirliği içinde çalışmaktadır. Sinir sistemi, belirli kaslar ve bezler üzerinde hareket eden ve hızlı değişikliklerle ilgilenen sinir sinapslarında nörotransmitterler salgılarken, endokrin sistem daha yavaş ve daha hassas ayarlamalara dahil olan hormonları salgılamaktadır.

Endokrin sistemin işlevleri şunlardır:

 Besin metabolizmasının düzenlenmesi, su ve elektrolit dengesinin sağlanması yoluyla iç denge korunmaktadır.
 Hücrelerin büyümesi ve üretimini sağlamaktadır.
 Vücudun dış uyaranlara özellikle de strese tepkilerini kontrol etmektedir.
 Üremeyi kontrol etmektedir
 Otonom sinir sistemi ile işbirliği yaparak dolaşım sindirim sistemini düzenlemektedir

 Endokrin sistemin yapısı
İnsan endokrin sistemi, geribildirim döngüleri aracılığıyla çalışan birkaç sistemden oluşmaktadır. Hipotalamus ve hipofiz yoluyla birkaç önemli geribildirim sistemine aracılık edilmektedir.

 Endokrin bezler
Endokrin bezler, kimyasallar üreten ve salgılayan bir hücre grubudur. Bezler, kandaki veya hücredeki öncüleri kullanarak tamamlanmış kimyasal ürünler oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca bunları vücutta serbest bırakmaktadır. Endokrin sistemin birincil bezleri epifiz bezi, böbrek üstü bezi, tiroid ve paratiroid bezleri, pankreas ve üreme bezleridir (yumurtalıklar ve testisler). Beyin, kalp, akciğerler, böbrekler, karaciğer, timus, deri ve plasenta dahil diğer endokrin olmayan organlar da hormon üretebilmektedir.

Hipotalamus, beynin hipofiz bezine kısa kılcal damarlarla bağlı bir bölgesidir. Sinir sisteminden gelen sinyalleri, hipotalamik sinyale yanıt olarak özel hormonlar üretmek veya engellemek için hipofizi harekete geçiren salgılanan hormonlara çevirmektedir. Hipotalamus tarafından hipofizi uyaran veya engelleyen hormonlara çevrilen sinyaller hem sıcaklık veya ışık gibi dış koşulların hem de beynin diğer bölgeleri tarafından işlenen ve hipotalamusa iletilen korku gibi iç koşulların sonucudur. Böylece hipotalamus, sinir sistemi ile endokrin sistem arasında kritik bir bağlantı görevi görmektedir.

Özet olarak endokrin bezler:

 Hipotalamus ve hipofiz bezi
 Tiroid bezi
 Paratiroid bezi
 Böbrek üstü bezleri
 Pankreas
 Gonadlar-cinsiyet bezleri

 Hipotalamus ve hipofiz bezi
Hipotalamus, beyindeki talamusun altında yer alan küçük bir bölgedir. Doğrudan hipofiz bezine infundibulum adı verilen bir sapla bağlanmaktadır. Hipotalamus, sinir ve endokrin sistemlerini birbirine bağlamaktadır. Hipofiz bezi, optik sinirlerin kesiştiği alanın arkasında sığ bir çukurda bulunmaktadır. Yaklaşık olarak bezelye boyutunda ve şeklindedir. Ön ve arka loblara bölünmüştür. Adenohipofiz olarak da bilinen ön hipofiz, bezin toplam ağırlığının (0.5 g) yaklaşık% 75'ini oluşturmaktadır. Arka hipofiz, nörohipofiz olarak bilinmektedir. Ön hipofiz epitel dokusundan, arka hipofiz ise sinir dokusundan oluşmaktadır. Lobların farklı işlevleri vardır ve hipotalamus tarafından farklı şekilde kontrol edilmektedir.

Adenohipofiz (ön hipofiz) bir endokrin bezdir ve salgı hücreleri içermektedir. Nörohipofiz ise hipotalamustan köken alan pek çok sinir ucunun sonlandığı bölümdür. Hipotalamus, adenohipofizden salgılanan hormonların salgılanmasını düzenleyen salgılatıcı ve salgıyı durdurucu hormonlar salgılamaktadır. Bu hormonlar kan yoluyla hipofize gelmektedir. Antidiüretik hormon (ADH) ve oksitosin hormonlarını sentezleyerek ve depolayarak nörohipofizden salgılatmaktadır. Bu hormonlar sinirin aksonu aracılığıyla hipofize gelmektedir.

Hipofizin arka lobundan salgılanan hormonlar iki tanedir. Bunlar  Antidiüretik hormon (ADH) ve oksitosindir.ADH (Vazopressin): Temel görevi vücuttaki sıvı dengesinin düzenlenmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Bu hormonun hedef organı böbreklerdir. Böbreklerden su geri emilimini artırarak idrar yoluyla su atılımını azaltmaktadır.Oksitosin: Oksitosin doğum esnasında rahim kasının kasılmasını, doğumdan sonra da süt salgılanmasını uyaran bir hormondur.

Hipofizin ön lobundan salgılanan hormonlar: Büyüme hormonu, tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH), Adrenokortikotropik hormon (ACTH), lüteinleştirici hormon (LH), prolaktin, folikül uyarıcı hormon (FSH).Büyüme hormonu: Tüm vücut hücrelerini uyararak büyümeyi uyarmaktadır. Protein sentezini ve hücre bölünmesini uyarmaktadır. Büyüme dönemindeki bir kişide yetersiz salgılanırsa dwarfizm (cücelik) ortaya çıkmaktadır. Büyüme hormonu ergenlik dönemi sonuna doğru azalmazsa giantism (devlik) oluşmaktadır. Büyüme hormonu normal büyüme bittikten sonra salgılanmaya devam ederse akromegali (acromegaly) oluşmaktadır.Prolaktin: Östrojen (dişi cinsiyet hormonu) ile birlikte gebelikte meme bezlerinde meme kanallarının gelişimini uyarmaktadır. Ayrıca doğumdan sonra meme dokusunda süt üretimini uyarmaktadır.Tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH): Tiroid bezi hormonlarının sentezi ve salgısını uyarmaktadır. Fazla salgılanması durumunda guatr adı verilen tiroid bezi genişlemesi olmaktadır. TSH salgısı hipotalamusta üretilen tirotropin salgılatıcı hormon ile kontrol edilmektedir.Adrenokortikotropik hormon (ACTH): Böbrek üstü bezlerini uyararak oradan salgılanan hormonların salgısını ve üretimini artırmaktadır.Lüteinleştirici hormon (LH): LH ovulasyonu (yumurtlama) uyarmaktadır. Hedef organı erkeklerde testislerde testosteron salgılayan hücreler ve dişilerde ise overlerdir.Folikül uyarıcı hormon (FSH): Dişilerde folikül hücresinin büyümesini ve östrojen salınımını uyarmaktadır. Erkeklerde testislerde sperm üreten hücreleri uyarmaktadır.

 Tiroid bezi
Tiroid bezi, boyunda trakeanın önünde yer almaktadır. Kan akımı yönünden oldukça zengindir. Yaklaşık 20-30 gram ağırlığındadır. Folikül adı verilen keseciklerden oluşmaktadır. Tiroid hormonları; tiroksin (T4), triiyodotironin (T3) ve kalsitonindir.Tiroksin (T4) ve Triiyodotironin (T3): Anabolik hormonlardır. Metabolizmayı uyarmaktadır. Tiroid hormonları vücudun pek çok hücresinde hücresel reaksiyonları hızlandırmaktadır. Bu sayede büyüme hızlanmaktadır. Protein sentezi hızlanmaktadır. Karbonhidrat ve yağ metabolizması uyarılmaktadır.Kalsitonin: Kandaki kalsiyum düzeyini düşürmektedir. Kemikten kana kalsiyum geçişini azaltmaktadır. Ayrıca kandan kemiğe kalsiyum geçişini artırmaktadır.

 Paratiroid bezi

Paratiroid bezi tiroid bezinin hemen arkasında ikisi alt, ikisi de tiroid bezinin üst kutuplarına yerleşmiş 6 mm uzunluğunda, 3mm genişliğinde ve 2 mm kalınlığında koyu kahverengi 4 adet küçük bezden oluşmaktadır. Paratiroid bezinden parathormon salgılanmaktadır.Parathormon: Kalsiyum düzeyini artırmaktadır ve fosfor düzeyini azaltmaktadır. Kemiklerden kalsiyumun kana geçmesini sağlamaktadır. Parathormon eksikliğinde kanda kalsiyum seviyesi düşer ve fosfor seviyesi yükselir. Parathormon fazlalığında ise kanda kalsiyum seviyesi artarak fosfor seviyesi düşmektedir.

 Böbrek üstü bezleri
Böbrek üstü bezleri her iki böbreğin üst kısmına yerleşmiştir. Her bir böbrek üstü bezi iki farklı bezin bileşiminden oluşmuştur. Medulla (iç bölümü) ve kortex (dış bölüm)'dir. Medulla ve kortex hedef organları farklı hormonlar sentezlemektedir.

Adrenal kortex hormonları kortizol ve aldestrondur. Aynı zamanda ikincil cinsiyet özelliklerinin oluşumunu sağlayan östrojen ve progestron da salgılanmaktadır.Kortizol: Kortizol veya diğer adıyla stres hormonu, tehdit anında ortaya çıkan stresin yönetiminden sorumlu ana steroid hormondur. Başka deyişle vücudumuz bir tehdit algıladığında salgılanan doğal-koruyucu bir yanıttır.

Diğer görevleri:

 Kan şekeri seviyesini (dolayısıyla enerjiyi) artırmak için proteini glikoza dönüştürmek; sabit tutmak içinse insülin hormonuyla birlikte çalışmak
 Kan basıncının korunmasına katkıda bulunmak
 Karbonhidrat, yağ ve protein kullanımını yönetmek
 Uyku-uyanıklık döngüsünü düzenlemek
 Tuz-su dengesini kontrol etmektir.Aldesteron: Sodyum ve tuz metabolizmasını düzenlemektedir.

Adrenal medulla hormonları adrenalin ve noradrenalindir. Medullanın ana salgısı adrenalindir. Az miktarda noradrenalin salgılanmaktadır.Adrenalin ve noradrenalin: Kan basıncını artırmaktadır.
 kaslara enerji gerektiğinde glikojeni glikoza çevirmektedir.
 Kalp hızını artırmaktadır.

 Pankreas
Midenin hemen arkasında yer alan karma bir bezdir. Pankreas hem enzim hem hormon salgılamaktadır. Pankreastan salgılanan hormonlar insülün ve glukagondur.Glukagon: Pankreastaki alfa hücreleri tarafından sentezlenmektedir. Glikojenin glikoza çevrilmesini sağlayarak kan şekerini yükseltmektedir. Yağ dokusundan yağ asidi ve gliserol salınımını uyararak enerji için yağ kullanımını teşvik etmektedir. Bu nedenlerle glukagon hiperglisemik bir hormondur.İnsülin: Glukagonun tersi şekilde çalışmaktadır. Dokulara glikoz girişini artırarak kandaki glikoz seviyesini düşürmektedir. Glikozun glikojene çevrilmesini (glikogenez) uyararak depo edilmesini sağlamaktadır.

Karbonhidrat metabolizmasının kontrolü için insülin ve glukagon gereklidir.

 Cinsiyet bezleri
Kadınlarda yumurtalıklar erkeklerde testislerdir. Buradan üreme fonksiyonun kontrol eden hormonlar salgılanmaktadır. Erkeklerde testosteron, kadınlarda ise östrojen ve progesterondur.Testosteron: FSH ve LH ile birlikte spermatogenezi uyarmaktadır.Östrojen: Kadınlarda ikincil cinsiyet özelliklerinin düzenlenmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır.Progestron:''' Meme bezlerinin gelişimi ve menstrual döngüyü düzenlemektedir. Ayrıca hamileliğin devamını ve hamilelikte plasenta oluşumuna katkı sağlamaktadır.

Hormonların yapısı
Hormonlar moleküler yapılarına göre polipeptidler, steroidler ve aminler şeklinde gruplanabilmektedir. Polipeptitler, ön ve arka hipofizden gelen hormonları, paratiroid bezlerini ve pankreas bezinin endokrin dokusunu içermektedir. Steroidler, steroid kolesterolden türetilmektedir. Steroidler adrenal korteks, testisler ve yumurtalıklardan gelen hormonları içermektedir. Aminler amino asitlerden türetilmektedir. Bu grupta tiroid hormonları, adrenalin (epinefrin) ve noradrenalin (norepinefrin) vardır.

Steroid hormonlar ve tiroid hormonları yağda çözünmektedir. Amin ve polipeptid hormonları suda çözünmektedir.

Hormon salgısının kontrolü
Hormonal salgılama genel olarak pozitif ve negatif geri bildirim ile kontrol edilmektedir.

Negatif geri bildirim

Negatif geribildirim, iç dengenin sürdürülmesi için önemli bir kontrol mekanizmasıdır. Dolaşımda yeterli miktarda hormon olduğunda veya hedef organda yeterli hücresel yanıt olduğunda, bu bilgi hormon üretimini uyaran düzenleyici faktörlerin kaynağına geri iletilmektedir. Bu tür geri bildirim mekanizması, düzenleyici faktörlerin daha fazla üretimini olumsuz etkilediğinde, hedef dokuların aşırı uyarılmasını önlemektedir. Ayrıca hücre durumu stabilitesini artırmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Endokrin sistem


Isaac Ingalls Stevens (March 25, 1818 – September 1, 1862) was an American military officer and politician who served as governor of the Territory of Washington from 1853 to 1857, and later as its delegate to the United States House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he held several Union commands. He was killed at the Battle of Chantilly, while at the head of his men and carrying the fallen colors of one of his regiments against Confederate positions. According to one account, at the hour of his death Stevens was being considered by President Abraham Lincoln for appointment to command the Army of Virginia. He was posthumously advanced to the rank of Major General. Several schools, towns, counties, and lakes are named in his honor.

Descended from early American settlers in New England, Stevens – a man who stood just  tall – overcame a troubled childhood and personal setbacks to graduate at the top of his class at West Point before embarking on a successful military career. He was a controversial and polarizing figure as governor of the Washington Territory, where he was both praised and condemned. He was described by one historian as the subject of more reflection and study than almost the rest of the territory's 19th-century history combined. Stevens' marathon diplomacy with Native American tribes sought to avoid military conflict in Washington; however, when the Yakama War broke out as Native Americans resisted European encroachment, he prosecuted it mercilessly. His decision to rule by martial law, jail judges who opposed him, and raise a de facto personal army led to his conviction for contempt of court, for which he famously pardoned himself, and a rebuke from the President of the United States. Nonetheless, his uncompromising decisiveness in the face of crisis was both applauded by his supporters and noted by historians.

Isaac Stevens was the father of Hazard Stevens, the hero of the Battle of Suffolk and one of the first men to summit Mount Rainier.

Early life and education
Isaac Stevens was born in North Andover, Massachusetts, to Isaac Stevens and Hannah Stevens (née Cummings), a descendant of early Puritan settlers from a gentry family that had produced several distinguished members of the clergy and military. He was a cousin of brothers Moses Tyler Stevens and Charles Abbot Stevens. As a young man, he was noted for his intelligence, particularly his mathematical acuity. His diminutive stature – in adulthood he stood  tall – has been attributed to a possible congenital gland malfunction.

Stevens resented his father, described by historian Kent Richards as a "stern taskmaster", whose unrelenting demands on his son pushed the young man to his breaking point. While working on the family farm, Stevens once nearly died of sunstroke. After Stevens' mother died in a carriage accident, his widowed father married a woman whom Stevens disliked. According to Stevens, he came close to suffering a mental breakdown in his youth.

Stevens graduated from the male prep school Phillips Academy in 1833 and was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1839 at the top of his class.

Career
Stevens was the adjutant of the Corps of Engineers during the Mexican–American War, seeing action at the siege of Vera Cruz and at Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. In the latter fight, he caught the attention of his superiors, who rewarded him with the brevet rank of captain. He was again cited and breveted for gallantry at the Battle of Chapultepec, this time to the rank of major. Stevens participated in combat at Molino del Rey, and the Battle for Mexico City, where he was severely wounded. He later wrote a book on his adventures, Campaigns of the Rio Grande and Mexico, with Notices of the Recent Work of Major Ripley (New York, 1851).

He superintended fortifications on the New England coast from 1841 until 1849. He was given command of the coast survey office in Washington, D.C., serving in that role until March 1853.

Governor of Washington (1853–1857)

Stevens was a firm supporter of former brigadier general Franklin Pierce's candidacy for President of the United States in 1852, as both men had served in the Mexican–American War. Stevens was rewarded by President Pierce on March 17, 1853 by being named governor of the newly created Washington Territory. (The position also included the title of Superintendent of Indian Affairs for that region). Stevens chose to add one more duty as he traveled west to the territory he would govern: the government was calling for a surveyor to map an appropriate railroad route across the northern United States, hoping that a transcontinental railroad would open up Asian markets. With Stevens' engineering experience (and likely the favor of Pierce yet again, as well as Secretary of War Jefferson Davis), he won the bid. His party, which included George Suckley, John Mullan and Fred Burr, son of David H. Burr, spent most of 1853 moving slowly across the prairie, surveying the way to Washington Territory. There Stevens met George McClellan's party, which had surveyed the line between the Puget Sound and the Spokane River. He took up his post at Olympia as governor in November that year.

As a result of his expedition, Stevens wrote a third book, Report of Explorations for a Route for the Pacific Railroad near the 47th and 49th Parallels of North Latitude, from St. Paul, Minnesota, to Puget Sound, (commissioned and published by the United States Congress) (2 vols., Washington, 1855–1860).

Stevens was a controversial governor in his time. Historians consider him even more controversial, for his role in compelling the Native American tribes of Washington Territory by intimidation and force, into signing treaties that ceded most of their lands and rights to Stevens' government, likely forging some of the signatures. These included the Treaty of Medicine Creek, Treaty of Hellgate, Treaty of Neah Bay, Treaty of Point Elliott, Point No Point Treaty, and Quinault Treaty. During this time, the Governor imposed martial law to better impose his will on the Indians and whites who opposed his views. The consequent political and legal battles would soon overshadow the Indian war.

Stevens did not hesitate to use his troops for vengeance, and waged a brutal winter campaign against the Yakama tribe, led by Chief Kamiakin. This, along with his unjustified execution of the Nisqually chieftain Leschi, led to widespread pleas to President Pierce to remove Stevens from his post.  Two men were particularly vocal in their opposition to Stevens and his policies: territorial Judge Edward Lander and influential private citizen Ezra Meeker. While Meeker was ignored, Lander was arrested by Stevens' forces due to his opposition. Pierce refused to remove Stevens from his position, but eventually sent word to the governor expressing his disapproval. Any opposition eventually died down, as most white settlers in Washington Territory felt that Stevens was on "their side", while they considered Meeker to be too sympathetic to Native Americans.

As a result of this public perception, Stevens was popular enough to be elected as the territory's delegate to the United States Congress in 1857 and 1858. The tensions between whites and Native Americans would be left for others to resolve. Stevens is often charged with responsibility for the later conflicts in eastern Washington and Idaho, especially the war fought by the United States against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce, These events were decades in the future when Stevens left Washington State for good in 1857.

Martial law
In January 1856, Governor Stevens declared to the territorial House of Representatives in Olympia that "war shall be prosecuted until the last hostile Indian is exterminated", although there is uncertainty among historians about whether this was a call for genocide or instead for war crimes against certain "hostile Indians".

In April 1856, Governor Stevens removed settlers whom he believed to be aiding the enemy (in many cases because they had married into local tribes) and placing them in the military's custody. Governor Stevens declared martial law in Pierce County in order to conduct a military trial of those settlers. He next declared martial law in Thurston County. But only the territorial legislature had the authority to declare martial law, and representatives fought Stevens' effort to abrogate their authority. A bitter political and legal battle ensued.

Stevens was forced to repeal the declaration and fight subsequent calls for his removal. His decision to use martial law was the result of his determination to enforce a blockhouse policy in the war against the Indians of the Puget Sound region. Indian raids on scattered settlements and an intimidating attack on the city of Seattle in February 1856 resulted in Governor Stevens concluding that he needed to concentrate on defensive measures, given the limited number of men at his disposal. He determined that the white population should be concentrated at specific strongly protected points. For that reason, the volunteers under Stevens' command built a series of forts and blockhouses along the Snoqualmie, White, and Nisqually rivers. Once completed, Stevens ordered the settler population to leave their claims and take temporary residence in these safer areas.

Once Stevens proclaimed martial law, he raised a new and more significant issue. Stevens' proclamation of martial law in Pierce County stated:

On May 11, 1856, attorneys George Gibbs and H. A. Goldsborough sent a letter to the Secretary of State denying that the war situation throughout the territory, and especially in Pierce County, was as grave as Governor Stevens had declared at the time of proclaiming martial law. They said that Stevens' allegations made against Charles Wren, John McLeod, John McField, Lyon A. Smith, and Henry Smith, were based wholly on suspicion. They asserted that the only factual related evidence was that on Christmas Day, a party of Indians had visited McLeod's cabin and had forced him to give them food. Gibbs and Goldsborough declared that:

The territorial organic act designated the governor as "commander-in-chief of the militia thereof," but there were not a regularly constituted militia. Stevens assumed his powers from his control of local volunteer troops, which had been organized to meet the necessities of the situation. These had not been authorized either by the federal government or by the territorial legislature. Stevens' position as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the territory had a broad administrative responsibility but possessed no direct military power. On May 24, 1856, following a legal opinion rendered by Judge Chenoweth, ruling that Stevens had no legal power to declare martial law, Governor Stevens rescinded his proclamation in Pierce and Thurston counties.

Civil War
After the Civil War began in 1861, and following the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run, Stevens was commissioned in the army again. He was appointed as colonel of the 79th New York Volunteers, known as the "Cameron Highlanders." He was promoted to a brigadier general on September 28, 1861, and fought at Port Royal. He led the Second Brigade of the Expeditionary Forces sent to attack the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina. He led a division at the Battle of Secessionville, where he led an attack on Fort Lamar, in which 25% of his men were casualties.

Stevens was transferred with his IX Corps division to Virginia to serve under Major General John Pope in the Northern Virginia Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run. He was killed in action at the Battle of Chantilly on September 1, 1862, after picking up the fallen regimental colors of his old regiment, shouting "Highlanders, my Highlanders, follow your general!" Charging with his troops while carrying the banner of Saint Andrew's Cross, Stevens was struck in the temple by a bullet and died instantly.

He was buried in Newport, Rhode Island, at Island Cemetery. In March 1863, he was posthumously promoted to major general, backdated to July 18, 1862.

Stevens had married. His son, Hazard Stevens, had become a career officer and was also injured in the Battle of Chantilly. He survived and eventually became a general in the U.S. Army and an author. Together with P. B. Van Trump, he participated in the first documented ascent of Mount Rainier in Washington State.

Death on the battlefield

A combination of an increasingly violent thunderstorm and unrelenting Confederate fire had slowed the advance of the 79th New York Regiment to a crawl. Five successive regimental color bearers had died leading the line. When Stevens saw that yet another soldier who was carrying the regimental flag had been shot, he raced from his position in the rear, through the panicked body of his men, to wrench the flag from the wounded man's grasp. According to witnesses, the injured color bearer - knowing the regimental flag would be a target - yelled at Stevens "for God's sake, General, don't take the colors!"

Stevens ignored the man's appeal and seized the colors, at which point his own son Hazard – who was serving in the regiment – was shot and injured by a Confederate volley. Hazard Stevens cried out to his father for help, to which the general replied, "I can't attend to you now, Hazard. Corporal Thompson, see to my boy". Stevens turned to his men and yelled "Follow your General!" Facing the Confederate line and waving the recovered regimental colors, Stevens proceeded to charge the Confederate positions, his men following in close order. The renewed advance forced the defending Louisianans to fall back into the woods.

Stevens led his men over the abandoned Confederate ramparts, pursuing the retreating Confederate forces into the forest. At that moment, a Confederate bullet struck Stevens in the head, killing him instantly. As he collapsed, his body twisted, wrapping itself in the flag that he was still carrying and staining it with his blood. According to a period newspaper report, Stevens' body was recovered an hour after his death, his hands still clenched around the staff of the flag.

He was buried in Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island.

Legacy

Reputation
Historians have generally viewed Stevens as a complicated figure.  According to historian David Nicandri, the four years in which he ruled Washington "takes up a greater volume of concern and consciousness than the entire balance of the territorial officialdom up until the time Washington becomes a state in 1889". Accounts of Stevens' tenure have been highly polarized. Writing in 1972, Richards observed that nearly all accounts of his tenure have either "condemned" or "uncritically applauded" him. Ezra Meeker, a historian, settler, and contemporary opponent of Stevens, described him as one who would "take no counsel, nor brook opposition to his will".

Posthumous promotion
In March 1863, at the request of President Abraham Lincoln, the United States Senate posthumously advanced Stevens to the rank of Major General. According to George Cullum's Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy "at the very hour of his death, the President and Secretary of War were considering the advisability of placing Stevens in command of the Army in which he was serving".

Memorials
A marker at Ox Hill Battlefield Park, site of the Battle of Chantilly, commemorates the approximate place where Stevens fell while leading his men.

In Washington, Stevens County is named in his honor, as is Lake Stevens. Several Washington public schools, including Seattle's Isaac I. Stevens Elementary School, Port Angeles' Stevens Middle School, and Pasco's Isaac Stevens Middle School, are also named in his honor, as is the Washington State University dormitory Stevens Hall. The Washington chapter of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War is known as Isaac Stevens Camp No. 1.

In addition, Stevensville, Montana, Stevens County, Minnesota, and Idaho's Stevens Peak, Upper Stevens Lake, and Lower Stevens Lake are named in tribute to Stevens.

The United States Army previously maintained two military posts named after Stevens: Fort Stevens in Washington, D.C., and Fort Stevens in Oregon.

Biographies
Hazard Stevens wrote a biography of his father, The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens (1900). Kent Richards' biography, Isaac I. Stevens: Young Man in a Hurry (1979), remains in print as of 2016.

Hall of fame
In 1962, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.

See also

 History of Olympia, Washington
 List of American Civil War generals (Union)
 List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War

Notes

References

Further reading
 Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection

 Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection A poem in 6 stanza. Holograph, signed. Discovered in Kate Stevens Bingham's Bible.

External links

 Stevens Hall on the campus of WSU
 Isaac I. Stevens Elementary School, Seattle
 Isaac Ingalls Stevens Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.

1818 births
1862 deaths
People from North Andover, Massachusetts
Washington (state) Democrats
Governors of Washington Territory
Union Army generals
Phillips Academy alumni
United States Military Academy alumni
Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Washington Territory
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
United States Army personnel of the Indian Wars
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War
History of Olympia, Washington
Montana articles lacking sources
19th-century American politicians
Explorers of Montana
United States politicians killed during the Civil War
Washington (state) pioneers
Hazard family of Rhode Island

Isaac Stevens


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහනගර සභා පිළිබඳ විස්තරයක් පහත දැක්වේ:

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත් සභා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සභා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය සභා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සීමා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනය

මූලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහනගර සභා

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහනගර සභා


Quatermass is the surname of the title character of a British science fiction franchise of several television serials and films, and a radio production.  Other notable uses of the word were inspired by this franchise.

Quatermass may also refer to:

Quatermass franchise
Professor Bernard Quatermass is a fictional scientist created by the writer Nigel Kneale, who appeared in several British dramatized productions:

Television serials
 The Quatermass Experiment, a 1953 British six-part television serial that aired on BBC Television
 Quatermass II, a 1955 British six-part television serial that aired on BBC Television, and which serves as a sequel to the 1953 series
 Quatermass and the Pit, a 1958–1959 British six-part television serial that aired on BBC Television, and which served as the third and final installment of the original series
 Quatermass (TV serial), a 1979 British four-part TV series that aired on ITV, and was also distributed internationally as a film titled The Quatermass Conclusion or Quatermass IV
 The Quatermass Experiment (film), a 2005 British live-broadcast television film remake of the original 1953 serial that aired on BBC Four

Films
 The Quatermass Xperiment (Hammer Film Productions, 1955), released in the United States as The Creeping Unknown or Shock!!
 Quatermass 2 (Hammer Film Productions, 1957), released in the United States as The Enemy from Space
 Quatermass and the Pit (film) (Hammer Film Productions, 1967), released in the United States as Five Million Years to Earth

Radio
 The Quatermass Memoirs (BBC Radio 3, 1996), a British radio drama-documentary

Other uses
 Quatermass (band), a British band
 Quatermass (album), their self-titled album
 Martin Quatermass, a pseudonym used by film director John Carpenter as writer of the screenplay for the film Prince of Darkness

Quatermass (disambiguation)


Zschippach ist ein Ortsteil von Brahmenau in der Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Am Brahmetal im thüringischen Landkreis Greiz.

Lage
Der Ort liegt im Ronneburger Acker- und Bergbaugebiet nordöstlich von Gera. In unmittelbarer Nähe befinden sich die Orte Brahmenau, Wüstenhain, Dorna und Schwaara. Durch das Dorf fließt die Brahme, ein kleiner Nebenfluss der Weißen Elster.

Geschichte
Zschippach hat einen sorbischen Ursprung und wurde 1333 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Dreißigjährigen Krieg brannte 1645 der Kirchbau ab. Sie war ein kleiner, einfacher, erst 1533 errichteter Bau. Vorher gab es eine kleine Gutskapelle. Der Neubau der jetzigen Kirche erfolgte 1648, der Kirchturm mit Barockaufbau und Triumphbogen folgte 1722, die Ausmalung 1751 und das Glasbild im Ostfenster hinter dem Altar 1892. Für das Kirchenspiel Dorna mit Zschippach gab es ein Kirchenpatronat.  Realpatron wurde, wer das Rittergut besaß. Das Rittergut Zschippach befand sich seit 1667 im Besitz der Familie von Ende und kam 1714 an von Koppy, 1747 an die Familie von Zehmen. Carl v.Z wandelte 1813 das Rittergut in ein Fideikommiß um und wurde 1814 in der Gruft im Turme beigesetzt. Es handelte sich hier um ein landtagsfähiges Rittergut. Des Weiteren war mit dem Besitz des Rittergutes die Patrimonialgerichtsbarkeit in Form der Erbgerichtsbarkeit über Zschippach und einzelne Lehnsleute in Dorna, Waaswitz und Wernsdorf verbunden. Bereits 1840 schaffte Friedrich von Zehmen für die Einwohner die "Frohnen, Lehen und Triften" ab. Sein Erbe wurde sein Sohn Hanns von Zehmen. Die niedere Gerichtsbarkeit wurde zum 1. Januar 1855 aufgehoben. Die Lehn- und Handelsbücher des Patrimonialgerichts, die 1751 beginnen und bis 1861 fortgeführt worden sind, befinden sich im Bestand  Reußisches Amtsgericht Gera. Das Herrenhaus wurde nach einem Brand 1890 im Stil der Zeit durch einen Neubau ersetzt (Bahnwärterhaus). Von 1905 bis 1925 wurden auf dem Rittergut Zschippach durch die Reußengrube, Erdfarben- & Verblendsteinfabrik AG, Cretzschwitz Lehm, Ton, Sand, Kehle und Steine in einem kleineren Tagebau abgebaut. Die Rohstoffe wurden mit der Eisenbahn in das Dachziegelwerk bei Cretzschwitz geliefert und dort verarbeitet. Die Weimarer Reichsverfassung, Artikel 155 von 1919 bestimmte, dass Fideikommisse aufzulösen sind. Im Fall Zschippach geschah dies 1925. Moritz-Bastian von Zehmen verkaufte das Gut ca. 1934. Im Zuge der Bodenreform wurde das Rittergut nach 1945 abgetragen. Im Weiteren befanden sich in Zschippach die 3 Mühlen Knappenmühle (am Ortsrand bis 1599,  zum Rittergut gehörend), Zoitsmühle (am Südende des Ortes) und die Fuchsmühle (spätere Seidelsmühle). Der Ort besaß von 1901 bis 1969 einen Anschluss an die Gera-Meuselwitz-Wuitzer Eisenbahn. Von Schwaara bis Zschippach und vom ehemaligen Haltepunkt Zschippach (Brahmenau Süd) bis Brahmenau ist die Trasse noch vorhanden und als Wanderweg nutzbar.

Verkehrsanbindung
Zschippach liegt an der L 1079 vor dem Ortseingang von Brahmenau. Westlich führt die Bundesstraße 2 vorbei. In unmittelbarer Nähe befindet sich die A 4 (Dresden-Erfurt) mit der Autobahnanbindung Ausfahrt 58b Gera.

Den ÖPNV sichert die RVG Regionalverkehr Gera/Land. Mit der Linie 208 ist Zschippach von Montag bis Sonntag im Zweistundentakt an Gera angebunden.

Literatur
 August Schumann:  Staats-, Post- und Zeitungs-Lexikon von Sachsen, Darstellung aller Städte, Flecken, Dörfer, Schlösser, Höfe, Gebirge, Wälder, Seen, Flüsse, etc., Zehnter Band Sachsen bis Schweinsdorf, Verlag der Gebrüder Schumann, Zwickau 1825, S. 290, Informationen zu Zschippach
 Otto Dobbenecker (Hg), Georg Arndt: Das Kirchenpatronat in Thüringen. Auf Anregung des Verbandes der Patrone Evangelischer Kirchen Deutschlands e.V., 10. Beiheft, Zeitschrift des Vereins für Thüringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Jena 1927
 Paul Heller: Kirchen in und um Gera. Die Gemeinden des Kirchenkreises und Ihre Gotteshäuser. Wartburg Verlag GmbH, 2. veränderte Auflage, Jena 1991, ISBN 3-86160-026-9, S. 61 Zschippach, einst ein Idyll+78
 Paul Lehfeldt: Bau- und Kunst-Denkmäler Thüringens, Band I., Fürstentum Reuss jüngere Linie, Verwaltungsbezirk Gera, Amtsgerichtsbezirk Gera und Hohenleuben, Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena 1896, Reprint Verlag Hansebooks, Erfurt 2014, ISBN 978-3-74284-175-9, S. 153,154 Informationen über Zschippach, Kirche und Rittergut.

Weblinks

 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Am Brahmetal, Gemeinde Brahmenau, Historisches, Entwicklung und Infos zu Zschippach

   Kirchengemeinde Zschippach, Pfarramt Pölzig
 Naturgebiet Brahmetal oder auch Brahmeaue genannt, liegt zwischen Türkenmühle (östlich von Dorna), Zschippach und Schwaara an der Brahme.

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Greiz
Brahmenau
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Greiz)
Ersterwähnung 1333
Gemeindeauflösung 1950

Zschippach


Siyer-i Nebi (Vida del Profeta) es una epopeya otomana sobre la vida de Mahoma, completada alrededor del año 1388, escrita por Mustafá, hijo de Yusuf de Erzurum, un derviche mevlevi. Se realizó por encargo del sultán Berkuk, gobernante mameluco de El Cairo. El texto se basa en la obra árabe de al-Waqidi.

Historia

El gobernante otomano Murad III (1574-1595) encargó una lujoso ejemplar ilustrada de la obra. El famoso calígrafo Lutfi Abdullah estuvo a cargo del taller en el palacio real, y completó la obra bajo el reinado del sucesor de Murad, Mehmet III, el 16 de enero de 1595.

El trabajo realizado contiene 814 miniaturas en seis volúmenes, que incluyen muchas representaciones de Mahoma, que siempre aparece con el rostro velado, como era costumbre representarlo para la fecha. Los volúmenes I, II y VI se encuentran en el Museo de Topkapi, el volumen III está en la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York, y el IV en la Biblioteca Chester Beatty de Dublín.

Alrededor de dos docenas de las miniaturas están en manos de coleccionistas privados. Cuatro de ellas se vendieron en la casa de subastas Hôtel Drouot de París en marzo de 1984.

Galería de imágenes

Referencias

 Antika, The Turkish Journal Of Collectible Art, junio de 1986.

Enlaces externos

 Reproducciones de miniaturas.

Literatura islámica
Manuscritos iluminados
Libros de 1595
Manuscritos del siglo XIV

Siyer-i Nebi


Flacourtieae, tribus u porodici Salicaceae koji su nekada bili uključeni u danas nepriznatu porodicu Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC., nom. cons.

Rodovi

 genus Azara Ruiz & Pav.
 genus Bennettiodendron Merr.
 genus Carrierea Franch.
 genus Dovyalis E. Mey. ex Arn.
 genus Flacourtia Comm. ex L'Her.
 genus Idesia Maxim.
 genus Itoa Hemsl.
 genus Lasiochlamys Pax & K. Hoffm.
 genus Ludia Comm. ex Juss.
 genus Olmediella Baill.
 genus Poliothyrsis Oliv.
 genus Tisonia Baill.
 genus Xylosma G. Forst.

Izvori

Vrbovke

Flacourtieae


Arenas Club de Getxo er spænskt knattspyrnufélag sem stofnað var árið 1909 í bænum Getxo í Baskalandi. Það var eitt af stofnliðum La Liga og varð bikarmeistari árið 1919. Frá 1944 hefur félagið aldrei leikið ofar en í þriðja til fimmta þrepi spænska knattspyrnupíramídans.

Saga
Félagið var stofnað árið 1909 sem Arenas Football Club sem síðar var breytt í Arenas Club. Basknesk félög voru leiðandi í þróun fótboltans á Spáni á fyrsta tímabili hans, auk þess sem basknesk ítök voru sterk í félögum annars staðar á landinu.

Arenas Club varð baskneskur meistari árið 1917 og tók því þátt í úrslitakeppni Copa del Rey, þar sem liðið beið lægri hlut gegn Real Madrid í úrslitaleik. Tveimur árum síðar komst liðið aftur í úrslitakeppnina eftir sigur í héraðskeppni og í það skiptið fór það með sigur af hólmi, eftir 5:2 sigur á FC Barcelona í framlengingu. Árið eftir átti Arenas Club tvo leikmenn í fyrsta spænska landsliðinu sem keppti á Ólympíuleikunum í Antwerpen.

Árin 1925 og 1927 átti Arenas Club eftir að komast í bikarúrslitaleiki, en tapaði í bæði skiptin. Fyrst fyrir Barcelona en svo fyrir Real Unión. Fjórir leikmenn Arenas Club voru í spænska landsliðshópnum sem keppti á Ólympíuleikunum í Amsterdam árið 1928.

Arenas Club var stofnfélagi í La Liga árið 1928 og náði best þriðja sæti leiktíðina 1928/29. Eftir sjö ára keppni féll félagið niður um deild og hefur aldrei aftur komist í hóp þeirra bestu. Frá stríðslokum hefur liðið flakkað milli þriðju og fimmtu efstu deildar og látið lítið fyrir sér fara.

Veturinn 1975-76 þreytti Javier Clemente frumraun sína sem þjálfari hjá Arenas Club.

spænsk knattspyrnufélög
stofnað 1909

Arenas Club de Getxo


Cary Grant (18 Ocak 1904 - 29 Kasım 1986), İngiltere doğumlu Amerikalı sinema oyuncusudur. Asıl adı Archibald Alexander Leach'tir.

Yaşamı
18 Ocak 1904 yılında Bristol, İngiltere'de yoksul bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelen Grant, 14 yaşında okulu bırakarak bir tiyatro topluluğuna (komedi) katıldı. Bu dönemde öğrendiği pandomim sayesinde vücudunu, jest ve mimiklerini kullanma sanatını geliştirdi. Tiyatro topluluğunda öğrendikleri arasında dans, ip üzerinde yürüme ve akrobasi de bulunuyordu.

1931'de ilk kez bir filmde rol aldı. Singapore Sue adlı bu on dakikalık kısa filmin ardından sinema için uygun vaktin geldiğine inandı ve Los Angeles'a gitti. Los Angeles'ta Paramount'un seçmelerine katıldı. Bu seçmelerde başarılı bulunmasının ardından sinema endüstrisi için hayli uzun olan ismine (Archibald Alexander Leach) veda ederek, yeni adını aldı: Cary Grant.

Çıkışını This is The Night (1932) adlı film ile yapan Grant, kısa bir süre sonra Nancy Carroll, Sylvia Sidney, Marlene Dietrich ve Mae West gibi aktrislerle aynı filmlerde rol almaya başladı. Özellikle Mae West, Grant için bir dönüm noktası oldu.

1937 yılında Paramount ile sözleşmesi bittiğinde başka bir stüdyoyla anlaşma imzalamadı ve kendi istediği filmler, senaryolar ve yönetmenlerle çalışmaya başladı. Topper, The Awful Truth gibi filmler onu zirveye taşıdı. Sonraki üç yıl boyunca Tehlikeli Bebek, Holiday, (1938), Gunga Din, Only Angels Have Wings (1939), His Girl Friday, My Favorite Wife ve The Philadephia Story (1940) gibi filmlerde rol aldı. Peşpeşe gelen bu başarıların ardından düşüş devresi başladı. Once Upon a Honeymoon (1942) ve The Bishop's Wife (1947) Grant'in kariyerinde düşüşü simgeledi. Grant'in kariyerindeki en iyi filmleri ise Alfred Hitchcock ile çevirdiği Şüphe (1941), Aşktan da Üstün (1946), Kelepçeli Aşık (1955) ve Gizli Teşkilat (1959) oldu.

62 yaşındayken film çekmeyi bırakan Grant, onu bekleyen ve bir nevi yeni kariyeri olan babalığa odaklandı. Beş kez evlenen Grant'in dördüncü karısı olan aktris Dyan Cannon'dan Jennifer adlı bir kızı oldu. Cary Grant çapkınlıklarıyla da tanınır.

'Penny Serenade' ve 'None But the Lonely Heart' filmlerindeki performansıyla iki kez 'En İyi Erkek Oyuncu' dalında Oscar'a aday gösterilen Grant, ikisinde de ödüle ulaşamadı; ancak 1970 yılında Akademi'nin Onur Ödülü'ne layık görüldü. 1980'lerde Grant, ABD'yi 'one-man show' olarak nitelenen Cary Grant ile Bir Akşam ile turladı.

Ünlü oyuncu, 29 Kasım 1986'da felç geçirdi ve Davenport Iowa'da hayata veda etti.

Filmleri

Dış bağlantılar

  www.cnnturk.com

1904 doğumlular
1986 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı pandomim oyuncuları
David di Donatello En İyi Yabancı Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü sahipleri
David di Donatello Ödülü sahipleri
David di Donatello Ödülü sahibi oyuncular

Cary Grant


Winterhauch bezeichnet die folgenden Naturräume:
 Winterhauch (Odenwald), Hochfläche im Odenwald (nord)östlich des Katzenbuckels
 Obersteiner Winterhauch, Höhenzug süd(öst)lich von Idar-Oberstein

Winterhauch


HTH Ligaen er den 83. sæson af Damehåndboldligaen

Slutspil
Efter 22 kampe i grundspillet kvalificerer de otte øverste hold sig til slutspillet hvor de bliver opdelt i to puljer. Pulje 1 bestående af nummer 1, 4, 5, 8 fra grundspillet og pulje 2 bestående af nummer 2, 3, 6, 7 fra grundspillet. Her spiller de en kamp ude og hjemme. I tilfælde af pointlighed er det placeringen i grundspillet der afgøre holdenes placering i puljespillet. De 2 øverste hold kvalificere sig til semifinalen der vil blive afviklet over 3 kampe. Her vil det højst placeret hold have hjemmebane i kamp 1 og 3. Vinderne af de 2 semifinaler mødes i finalen og de 2 tabere mødes i bronzekampen. Både finalen og bronzekampen vil igen blive afviklet over 3 kampe hvor det højst placeret hold have hjemmebane i kamp 1 og 3.

Klubber

Personale og Trøjer

Grundspillet

Stilling

Topscorere for grundspillet

Playoff

Semifinale

 Der spilledes bedst af 3 kampe. I tilfælde af pointlighed efter kamp 2, spilledes en afgørende 3. kamp.

Bronzekamp

 Der spilledes bedst af 3 kampe. I tilfælde af pointlighed efter kamp 2, spilledes en afgørende 3. kamp.

Finale

 Der spilledes bedst af 3 kampe. I tilfælde af pointlighed efter kamp 2, spilledes en afgørende 3. kamp.

Årets hold

Årets hold i HTH Ligaen 2018-19.

Eksterne links
 Officiel hjemmeside

Damehåndboldligaen
DM i håndbold (kvinder)
Håndbold i 2018
Håndbold i 2019

HTH Ligaen 2018-19


Miha Fontaine (née le  à Magog) est un skieur acrobatique canadien spécialisé dans le saut acrobatique.

Le 10 février 2022, il remporte une médaille de bronze à l'épreuve des sauts par équipe mixte aux Jeux olympiques de Pékin avec Marion Thénault et Lewis Irving.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
  : médaille de bronze en saut acrobatique par équipes aux JO 2022.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 2004
Naissance à Magog
Skieur acrobatique canadien
Sportif canadien du XXIe siècle
Skieur acrobatique aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillé de bronze olympique canadien
Médaillé aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022

Miha Fontaine


The Scottish Covenant Association was a non-partisan political organisation in Scotland in the 1940s and 1950s seeking to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly. It was formed by John MacCormick who had left the Scottish National Party in 1942 when they decided to support all-out independence for Scotland rather than devolution as had been their position.

MacCormick took many supporters with him, and set up the Scottish Union, which later became the Scottish Convention before eventually evolving into the Scottish Covenant Association. The name Covenant was a direct reference to the Solemn League and Covenant signed by the Scottish Covenanters of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1950 the organisation had offices in Glasgow.

The Covenant Association played an enormous part in mobilising Scottish public opinion in favour of devolution. The Scottish Covenant "was eventually signed by two million people". Ultimately though the Association's disengagement from the conventional political process meant that this enthusiasm waned and had no outlet, with it being some 50 years before devolution was secured for Scotland.

Perhaps the greatest coup of the Covenant Association was the removal of the Stone of Destiny from Westminster Abbey by four of their members (Ian Hamilton, Kay Matheson, Gavin Vernon and Alan Stuart) over Christmas in 1950.  This famous act attracted huge publicity for the cause of Scottish home rule.

See also
 Scottish Covenant
 Stone of Destiny (film)

References

Politics of Scotland
Home rule in the United Kingdom

Scottish Covenant Association


An Meeboldina cana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Barbara Gillian Briggs och Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson. An Meeboldina cana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Meeboldina, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Meeboldina

Meeboldina cana


Nahija Armanaz () je nahija u okrugu Harem, u sirijskoj pokrajini Idlib. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 27.267 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Armanaz.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Idlib

Armanaz (nahija)


Martha Ribi-Raschle, née le  à Zurich et morte le  à Uster, est une femme politique suisse. Membre du Parti libéral-radical (PLR), elle compte parmi les premières femmes élues à l'Assemblée fédérale en 1971.

Biographie
Fille d'un employé de banque, elle obtient son diplôme d'études secondaires en 1935, puis effectue des séjours linguistiques en Italie et en Angleterre. Elle se marie en 1936. Après le décès prématuré de son mari, elle travaille de 1945 à 1977 comme secrétaire au service médical de la ville de Zurich, dont elle est première adjointe dès 1964. Parallèlement à cette fonction, elle étudie à l'Université de Zurich à partir de 1957. Elle y obtient une licence d'économie en 1963.

Martha Ribi rejoint le Parti libéral-radical en 1963. En 1970, elle est candidate à l'élection du Conseil communal de Zurich. Après l'introduction du suffrage féminin dans le canton de Zurich, elle est élue au Grand Conseil en 1971, dans la circonscription de Zurich 2.

Elle est élue au conseil national lors des élections fédérales du 31 octobre 1971, et y représente le PLR pendant trois législatures, jusqu'en 1983. Elle est ainsi l'une des onze premières femmes à siéger au Conseil national et l'une des trois représentantes du canton de Zurich, aux côtés d'Hedi Lang et de Lilian Uchtenhagen.

Experte reconnue des affaires sociales et de la santé au sein de l'Assemblée fédérale, elle publie ses textes dans des revues spécialisées. Martha Ribi est aussi vice-présidente du Parti radical de 1973 à 1983. En outre, de 1978 à 1983, elle est présidente de l'association de l'école d'ergothérapie à Zurich. Elle est également membre de l'Association suisse des femmes radicales démocrates.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Femme politique suisse
Pionnière en politique
Personnalité du Parti radical-démocratique
Naissance en novembre 1915
Décès en octobre 2010
Étudiant de l'université de Zurich
Décès à 94 ans

Martha Ribi


es una revista japonesa de manga seinen publicada por Enterbrain de manera mensual desde noviembre de 1995. En 2006 tenía una circulación de 25,000 ejemplares. Los mangas populares serializados en Comic Beam incluyen a:
Emma de Kaoru Mori, que trata de una historia de amor entre una sirvienta y hombre aritocrático en la Inglaterra Victoriana. Emma fue adaptada a una serie de anime y traducida a virios idiomas.
Koi no Mon, que gira en torno de un grupo de otakus, sus vidas y sus relaciones amorosas. La comedia de Hanyu-new fue adaptada a una película en 2004.
Hōrō Musuko, escrita por Takako Shimura, que trata sobre dos niños, Shuuichi Nitori y Yoshino Takatsuki, quienes desearían pertenecer al sexo opuesto. Hōrō Musuko fue adaptada al anime en 2011.
Comic Beam es considerada una revista de manga "alternativa" en la industria de publicaciones japonesas, donde su tiraje de 25,000 ejemplares es menos del 1% de otras revistas de manga más populares como Weekly Shōnen Jump. Su pequeño pero leal grupo de lectores consiste, principalmente, de grandes amantes de manga y estudiantes de arte.

Títulos serializados
  por Marginal y Syuji Takeya
  por Atsushi Kaneko
  por Usune Masatoshi
  por Kaoru Mori
  por Junko Mizuno
  por Yuji Iwahara
  por Satoshi Fukushima
  por Atsushi Kaneko
  por Takako Shimura
  por Kotobuki Shiriagari
  por Mari Yamazaki

Referencias

Revistas en japonés
Revistas de Japón
Revistas mensuales
Publicaciones de manga

Comic Beam


Circus Oz is a contemporary circus company based in Australia, collectively owned by its Membership, founded in 1977. Its shows incorporate theatre, satire, rock 'n' roll and a uniquely Australian humour.

History

Early years
Circus Oz was incorporated in December 1977 in Melbourne and funded by the Australian Performing Group, with its first performance season in March 1978. Circus Oz was the amalgamation of two already well-known groups: the New Ensemble Circus, a continuation of the New Circus, established in Adelaide in 1973; and the Soapbox Circus, a roadshow set up by the Australian Performing Group in 1976.

The founding members were: Sue Broadway, Tony Burkys, Tim Coldwell, John 'Jack' Daniel, Laurel Frank, Kelvin Gedye, Jon Hawkes, Ponch Hawkes, Robin Laurie, John Pinder, Michael Price, Alan Robertson, Jim Robertson, Pixie Roberstson, Helen Sky, Jim Conway, Mic Conway, Rick Ludbrook, Peter Mulheisen, Gordon McLean, Steve Cooney and Colin Stevens.

Significant developments in Circus Oz's early years included: a 32-week season in 1979 at the Last Laugh Theatre Restaurant in Melbourne; the company's first international tour in 1980 (including London's Roundhouse, Belgium and New Guinea); the "Nanjing Project" (Chinese acrobatic master classes); and the group's relations with The Flying Fruit Fly Circus. As part of its international touring, Circus Oz has been to 29 countries and 210 cities all over the world, including New York City, London and Jerusalem.

Originally founded as a collective governed company, Circus Oz developed into a triumvirate by the late 1990s by having a Triple Executive who all equally ran and organised the company. The Triple Executive included Co-CEO Linda Mickleborough who became general manager of Circus Oz in 1993. During her time at the helm she was responsible for the development of Circus Oz Classes, High Flying Teams and Indigenous programs, and laid the preparations for a move to new premises at Collingwood. She resigned effective from 31 December 2012. The Executive team also included Co-CEO Mike Finch who was artistic director (1997-2015), and founding member Tim Coldwell. Wendy McCarthy was chair of the Board of Directors from 2010 - 2018.

2013: new premises
In late 2013 Circus Oz relocated to a new custom-built home base in Collingwood, an inner suburb of Melbourne. The Victorian Government owns the facility, but was designed specifically to Circus Oz's requirements. This location includes a permanent Spiegeltent, large rehearsal spaces, outdoor areas, and workshop and props-making facilities. The buildings are approximately half of an abandoned college campus, the remainder of which was converted by Arts Victoria into a multi-arts and community precinct known as Collingwood Yards, which opened in March 2021.

December 2021: closure announcement
In December 2021, it was announced by the Board and CEO at the time that a decision had been taken to close the company, after its main funding body the Australia Council had given the choice of reforming its structure or losing its funding. The proposal involved recreating its board and membership with a reduced proportion of artists and former employees. The results of an anonymous online poll showed that 62 out of 81 votes chose to reject the new model.  During 2021, the company had been the subject of an independent review, commissioned jointly by Creative Victoria and the Australia Council, which had concluded that "systemic issues [were] holding back the company", and recommended that membership criteria be broadened that the board should be made up entirely of members based on their skills and qualifications. Company members were shocked by the sudden announcement. , their website announced a change of use for the Circus Oz venue.

The company

Values
The founders wanted to create a "contemporary circus" (words used in their show programme "history" as early as 1980), with elements of rock'n'roll, popular theatre and satire.  The company had an ongoing social justice agenda and was open about supporting humanitarian causes. Over the years this has included women's rights, land rights for indigenous Australians and strong feelings about the plight of asylum seekers. The company had an ongoing social justice agenda and have generally been open about supporting humanist causes. Over the years this has included women's rights, land rights for First Nations Australians and strong opposition to the indefinite detention of asylum seekers.

Shows
One of the first "new" or "contemporary" circuses without animals (it predates Cirque du Soleil by several years), Circus Oz made shows with only 12 multi-skilled performers who all performed the entire show, doing "a bit of everything", from acrobatics and clowning to music and aerial work. The shows were usually comic and character-driven. The cast comprised a diverse mix of body shapes and ages, with an equal number of men and women. Their style was generally cheeky, anarchic and subversive, a balance of strong women and graceful men.

Circus Oz performed in at least 27 countries across five continents, including four seasons on 42nd Street in New York City, a number of seasons at Queen Elizabeth and Royal Festival Halls in London, a refugee camp in the West Bank, Indigenous communities in the Australian desert and a glass opera house in the Brazilian rainforest. Shows were translated and performed in many languages, including Hindi, Catalan and Danish. The troupe broke box office records at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and represented Australia at many international festivals.

With the exception of Waiter, There's a Circus in My Soup (1979), Circus Oz did not name their seasons or tours until 2006, with the Laughing at Gravity tour. Each subsequent tour was then named until 2017 when Artistic Director, Rob Tannion (AD from 2016-2019), developed the company into a multi-show model.

 Laughing at Gravity (2006)
 Barely Contained (2009-2010)
 See It To Believe It (2010)
 Steampowered (2011-2012)
 From the Ground Up (2012)
 Cranked Up (2013)
 But Wait...There's More (2014-2016)
 Twentysixteen (2016)
 Model Citizens (2017)
 Precarious (2018-2019)
 Rock Bang (2018-2019)
 Wunderage (2019)
 Non-Stop Energy (2023)

Ensemble
Until 2017, the company employed a full-time ensemble of 12 performers (an equal number of men and women), plus a technical crew, production and artistic departments. Apart from touring nationally and internationally with their various shows, other parts of Circus Oz include:

BLAKFlip, a programme connecting Australian Aboriginal performers and artists with the circus, including masterclasses, casting, performances, traineeships and guest artists;
Circus Classes, public circus classes for the general public, adults, schools, and community groups to learn circus skills;
The Melba Spiegeltent, a venue with a programme of cabaret, innovative performance, and local community events;
SideSault, a Sector Support  Programme, providing access to space for a selected series of small/medium-sized local performance groups (primarily using a circus vocabulary);
High Flying Teams, a corporate team-building and training programme using circus as a skill-base for corporate training.

See also
List of circuses and circus owners

Footnotes

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

External links

The Circus Oz Living Archive (now archived and limited access)
Australian circuses
1977 establishments in Australia
Entertainment companies established in 1977
Performing groups established in 1977

Circus Oz


Raimund II. ist der Name folgender Personen:

 Raimund II. (Toulouse) († 923), Graf von Toulouse
 Raimund II. (Tripolis) (um 1115–1152), Graf von Tripolis
 Raimund II. (Turenne) (1143–1190), Vizegraf von Turenne
 Raimund II. (Antiochia) (um 1195–1222), Fürst von Antiochia

Raimund II.


Der östliche Baray ist ein ehemaliges Wasserreservoir des Khmer-Reichs und Teil der Welterbestätte Angkor (Provinz Siem Reap, Kambodscha). In diesem riesigen Wasserbecken, das von Yasovarman I. (889–910) erbaut wurde, ließ Rajendravarman II. (944–968) auf einer künstlichen Insel einen Tempel, den Östlichen Mebon errichten. Der Baray ist heute ausgetrocknet und der einstige Insel-Tempel steht nun inmitten der Reisfelder.

Geschichte
Als Yasovarman I. 889 König des Khmer-Reichs wurde, erteilte er den Auftrag, den 7,5 km × 1,83 km großen östlichen Baray und eine neue Hauptstadt zu erbauen. Das Reservoir, das die Wasser-Versorgung für die neue Hauptstadt Yasodharapura und die Landwirtschaft sichern und auch den Fluss Roluos regulieren sollte, wurde Yasodharatataka, das "Wasserbecken von Yasodhara" genannt. Zhou Daguan, der als Mitglied einer chinesischen Delegation von 1296 bis 1297 in Angkor lebte, nannte den Baray (in seiner Schrift über das Leben in Angkor im 13. Jahrhundert) "östlicher See".

Östlicher Baray
Der Baray war präzis von Westen nach Osten ausgerichtet. An seinen Ecken wurden Stelen mit Inschriften in Sanskrit aufgestellt, welche den östlichen Baray unter den Schutz von Ganga stellten, der heiligen Personifizierung des Ganges. Der Fluss Roluos speiste das Reservoir über einen Kanal von Nordosten aus. Ein hoher Erddamm, der mit Laterit verkleidet war, bildete das Staubecken. Bei einem Pegelstand von 4 m enthielt das Becken 55 Millionen Kubikmeter Wasser. Andere Schätzungen gehen von einem Pegelstand von 3 m und 40 Millionen Kubikmetern aus.

In der ersten Hälfte des 11. Jahrhunderts wurde der undicht gewordene östliche Baray in seiner Funktion durch ein neues Wasserreservoir, den westlichen Baray ersetzt. Heute wird die verlandete Fläche des östlichen Baray zum Reisanbau genutzt.

Östlicher Mebon
Zur Frage, ob Yasovarman I. oder Rajendravarman II. die künstliche Insel im Baray erbauen ließ, auf welcher der Östliche Mebon steht, gibt es unterschiedliche Meinungen. In einer der sechs Bat Chum-Inschriften heißt es, Rajendravarman II. (944–968), habe seinem Minister und Architekten Kavindrarimathana die Anweisung erteilt, im Yasodharatataka eine künstliche Tempel-Insel anzulegen.

Die aus Laterit-Blöcken erbaute, künstliche Insel besitzt eine quadratische Grundfläche von 120 m Seitenlänge. Der Inselblock liegt nicht präzis im Mittelpunkt des Reservoirs, sondern etwas südlich davon. Rajendravarman II. (944–968) beauftragte seinen Minister und Architekten (den einzigen namentlich bekannten Baumeister des Khmer-Reichs) mit dem Bau des Insel-Tempels. Die Einweihung des Heiligtums fand (gemäß der sogenannten Mebon-Inschrift) 952 statt. Der Tempel ist im Pre Rup-Stil (944–968) gebaut (namengebend für den Stil war der 500 m südlich stehende, neun Jahre später (961) eingeweihte Staatstempel von Rajendravarman II.). Die zahlreichen Türstürze mit den sehr plastischen Reliefs gehören zu den schönsten des Khmer-Reiches.

Der auf vier Ebenen angelegte Shiva-Tempel wird von fünf großen Ziegeltürmen in Quincunx -Stellung gekrönt, wobei der mittlere und größte Prasat auf der vierten und die vier Ecktürme der Quincunx auf der dritten Ebene stehen. Auf der zweiten Ebene befinden sich die innere (1.) Umfassungsmauer mit vier (nicht kreuzförmigen) Toren sowie innerhalb der Mauer fünf Bibliotheken und acht kleinere Türme. Auf der ersten Ebene (d. h. auf der Insel-Plattform) stehen die äußere (2.) Umfassungsmauer mit vier großen (nach innen gerückten) kreuzförmigen Gopuras und innerhalb der Mauer zahlreiche galerie-ähnliche Gebäude. Insgesamt acht, ca. 2 m große Steinelefanten stehen in den Ecken der ersten und zweiten Ebene. Alle axial angelegten Treppen wurden von einem Löwenpaar flankiert. In der Mitte jeder Seite der Insel war eine Anlegestelle für die Boote. Obwohl der Baray heute trocken liegt, ist nur ein Teil der sockelartigen Insel zu sehen, da große Erdaufschüttungen den unteren Teil verdecken.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Archäologischer Fundplatz in Kambodscha
Archäologischer Fundplatz in Asien
Welterbe Angkor
Archäologischer Fundplatz (Angkor)

Östlicher Baray


HMAS Ladava (P 92) was an  of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). It was named after the small village of Ladava situated on the shore of Milne Bay in Alotau District, Papua New Guinea. Completed in 1968, the vessel was one of five assigned to the RAN's Papua New Guinea (PNG) Division. The patrol boat was transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force in 1974 as HMPNGS Ladava. The patrol boat was decommissioned in 1988, although her fate is unknown.

Design and construction

The Attack class was ordered in 1964 to operate in Australian waters as patrol boats (based on lessons learned through using the s on patrols of Borneo during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, and to replace a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft. Initially, fourteen were ordered for the RAN, five of which were intended for the Papua New Guinea Division of the RAN, although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels.

The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were  in length overall, had a beam of , and draughts of  at standard load, and  at full load. Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied  to the two propellers. The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of  at . The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors. Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50-calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms. The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the Attacks were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and a town's hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency.

Ladava was built by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland, launched on 11 May 1968, and commissioned on 21 October 1968.

Operational history
HMAS Ladava arrived at the RAN base  at Los Negros Island, Manus Province in December 1968, joining the previously delivered Aitape, Samarai, and Lae. Primary roles of the new patrol boats were fisheries protection and sea training, but also undertook search and rescue, medical evacuation and monitoring of navigational aids roles. The ship's company was made up of both Australian and PNG servicemen. Prior to the arrival of the Attack-class patrol boats, surveillance of PNG waters was conducted by small coastal craft and occasional visits by larger RAN warships, but the PNG Division was now able to chase and apprehend vessels suspected of illegal fishing.

In February 1968, Ladava and sister ship Aitape traveled  up the Sepik River in western Papua New Guinea. In a first for the PNG Division, HMAS Ladava became the first patrol boat to be completely PNG-manned on 18 June 1974, when Lieutenant Karry Frank took command.

Ladava was one of the five Attack-class patrol boats of the RAN PNG Division transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force's (PNGDF) Maritime Element (now Maritime Operations Element) on 14 November 1974 when the PNGDF took over maritime functions from the RAN. They formed the PNGDF Patrol Boat Squadron based at Manus. Ladava was decommissioned in 1988.

Citations

References

Attack-class patrol boats
Ships built in Queensland
1968 ships

HMAS Ladava (P 92)


Nikola Ašćerić (født 19. april 1991) er en serbisk fodboldspiller.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Serbien

Nikola Ašćerić


Bernard Joseph Francis Lonergan, kanadski filozof, teolog i isusovac, po mnogima se ubraja među najveće mislioce XX. stoljeća. Poznat je pod nadimkom »Američki Rahner«, zbog težnji za povezivanjem tomističke i augustinske tradicije s klasičnom i modernom filozofijom, ponajviše njemačkim idealizmom i engleskim empirizmom te kao tvorac teorije spoznaje, unutar teorije kognitivnosti. Uz doprinose na području epistemologije, proučavao je i retoriku i hermeneutiku. Predavao je na Papinskom sveučilištu »Gregoriana«, Sveučilištu u Torontu, Bostonskom koledžu te na Harvardovom sveučilištu. Sveučilište u Toronto objavilo je posmrtno njegova sabrana djela u 25 svezaka. Odlikovan je Kanadskim redom te je nositelj počasnog doktorata na Sveučilištu Concordia u Montrealu.

Drži da je čovjekov um izgrađen na peterima razinama: empiriskoj (iskustvenoj), intelektualnoj, razumskoj, razini odgovornosti i razini vjerskog iskustva, koje zajedno postupno vode ka znanju i donošenju odluke.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Bernard Lonergan u Mrežnoj enciklopediji filozofije
 Bernard Joseph Francis Lonergan u mrežnom izdanju Kanadske enciklopedije
 Mrežna pismohrana (Bernard Lonergan Archive)

Životopisi, Kanada
Filozofi
Isusovci
Rimokatolički teolozi
Katoličanstvo u Kanadi

Bernard Lonergan


Monique Frize, OC, née Monique Aubry ( à Montréal au Québec au Canada - ) est une ingénieure biomédicale et professeure canadienne, spécialiste des instruments médicaux et des systèmes d'aide à la décision. Ses recherches scientifiques et ses efforts de vulgarisation lui ont notamment valu de recevoir la prestigieuse distinction d'Officier de l'Ordre du Canada.

Éducation

Monique Frize a obtenu un baccalauréat en sciences appliquées (B.A.Sc.) en génie électrique de l'Université d'Ottawa en 1966, devenant ainsi la première Canadienne à obtenir un diplôme de ce programme à l'université. De 1967 à 1969,  Frize a été  pendant qu'elle complétait sa maîtrise en génie médical à l'Imperial College London. En 1986, elle a obtenu une maîtrise en administration des affaires (MBA) de l'Université de Moncton. En 1989, elle a obtenu un doctorat de l'Université Érasme de Rotterdam.

Carrière

Industrie

Monique Frize a travaillé comme ingénieure clinicienne pendant 18 ans, en à l'Hôpital Notre-Dame de Montréal, au Québec (1971-1979), avant de devenir directrice du Service régional d'ingénierie clinique de Moncton, au Nouveau-Brunswick. Pendant son séjour à Moncton, elle est devenue la première présidente de la division de l'ingénierie clinique de la  (IFMBE), de 1985 à 1990. Mme Frize a été élue présidente du Conseil des sociétés de la FIBM de 2015 à 2022 et membre du Conseil de la Fédération.

Activités académiques

En 1989, Mme Frize a été nommée première titulaire de la chaire universitaire Nortel-CRSNG pour les femmes en génie à l'Université du Nouveau-Brunswick et première professeure de génie électrique. En 1997, elle a été nommée professeure au département de génie des systèmes et de l'informatique de l'Université Carleton et professeure à l'École d'ingénierie et de technologie de l'information de l'Université d'Ottawa. En 2018, elle était professeure distinguée de recherche et professeure émérite.

Elle est également membre fondatrice du Réseau international des femmes ingénieures et scientifiques et en a été la présidente de 2002 à 2008, en plus d'être présidente de l'Institut d'éducation et de recherche depuis 2007. En 2018, en collaboration avec Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et la Bibliothèque de l'Université d'Ottawa - Archives et collections spéciales, elle a dirigé une initiative visant à développer un centre d'expertise pour documenter l'histoire des femmes qui ont contribué aux sciences, à la technologie, à l'ingénierie et aux mathématiques au Canada. Le Réseau international des femmes ingénieures et scientifiques est maintenant l'Institut canadien pour les femmes en ingénierie et en sciences.

Recherche scientifique

Les intérêts de recherche de Mme Frize comprennent l'imagerie médicale, les systèmes d'aide à la décision clinique, les questions de gestion de la technologie médicale (ingénierie clinique) et les services techniques pour les hôpitaux des pays en développement.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 1942
Naissance à Montréal
Officier de l'Ordre du Canada
Ingénieure

Monique Frize