Okoteja (lat. Ocotea), biljni rod iz porodice lovorovki, raširen po tropskoj Americi i Africi. Postoji preko 530 vrsta.

Poznatije vrste su smrdljivo drvo (O. bullata).

U ovaj rod su uključivane su nekada i vrste Vrsta Pihurimsko drvo iz Brazila i  'južnoameričko drvo' C. rodiei.

Vrste

 Ocotea abbreviata Schwacke & Mez
 Ocotea acarina C.K.Allen
 Ocotea aciphylla (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea acuminatissima (Lundell) Rohwer
 Ocotea acunana Bisse
 Ocotea acutangula (Miq.) Mez
 Ocotea acutifolia (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea adamantina P.L.R.Moraes & van der Werff
 Ocotea adela van der Werff
 Ocotea adenotrachelium (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea adusta van der Werff
 Ocotea alaris Doweld
 Ocotea albescens Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea albida Mez & Rusby
 Ocotea albigemma C.K.Allen
 Ocotea albopunctulata Mez
 Ocotea aligra van der Werff
 Ocotea alnifolia (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea alpina R.A.Howard
 Ocotea alveata van der Werff
 Ocotea amazonica (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea ambrensis van der Werff
 Ocotea amplifolia (Mez & Donn.Sm.) van der Werff
 Ocotea amplissima Mez
 Ocotea andina van der Werff
 Ocotea aniboides Mez
 Ocotea antioquiensis van der Werff
 Ocotea aquila van der Werff
 Ocotea architectorum Mez
 Ocotea arcuata Rohwer
 Ocotea arenaria van der Werff
 Ocotea arenicola L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea argentea Mez
 Ocotea argyrea van der Werff
 Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke
 Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff
 Ocotea atacta Lorea-Hern.
 Ocotea athroanthes C.K.Allen
 Ocotea atirrensis Mez & Donn.Sm.
 Ocotea atlantica van der Werff
 Ocotea atrata C.K.Allen
 Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
 Ocotea auriculata Lasser
 Ocotea auriculiformis Kosterm.
 Ocotea austinii C.K.Allen
 Ocotea badia van der Werff
 Ocotea bajapazensis Lundell
 Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
 Ocotea bangii Mez & Rusby
 Ocotea baracoensis Borhidi & Imkhan.
 Ocotea barbatula Lundell
 Ocotea barbellata Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea basicordatifolia Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea basirecurva C.K.Allen
 Ocotea batata P.L.R.Moraes & M.C.Vergne
 Ocotea beekmanii van der Werff
 Ocotea benthamiana Mez
 Ocotea bernoulliana Mez
 Ocotea betazensis (Mez) van der Werff
 Ocotea beyrichii (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea bicolor Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea bijuga (Rottb.) Bernardi
 Ocotea bissei Imkhan.
 Ocotea bofo Kunth
 Ocotea boissieriana (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea botrantha Rohwer
 Ocotea bourgeauviana (Mez) van der Werff
 Ocotea brachybotrya (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea bracteosa (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea bragae Coe-Teix.
 Ocotea brenesii Standl.
 Ocotea brevipes Kosterm.
 Ocotea brevipetiolata van der Werff
 Ocotea bucheri Roíg & Acuña
 Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill.
 Ocotea caesariata van der Werff
 Ocotea caesia Mez
 Ocotea caesifolia van der Werff
 Ocotea calliscypha L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea camphoromoea Rohwer
 Ocotea canaliculata (Rich.) Mez
 Ocotea candidovillosa Lorea-Hern.
 Ocotea caniflora Mez
 Ocotea cantareirae Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea carabobensis Lasser
 Ocotea caracasana (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea carchiensis van der Werff
 Ocotea cardinalis Mez
 Ocotea catharinensis Mez
 Ocotea caudatifolia Kosterm.
 Ocotea ceanothifolia (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea celastroides (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea chiapensis (Lundell) Standl. & Steyerm.
 Ocotea choquetangensis van der Werff
 Ocotea chrysobalanoides (Lundell) Lundell
 Ocotea cicatricosa C.K.Allen
 Ocotea ciliata L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea cissiflora Mez
 Ocotea citrosmoides (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea clavigera Mez
 Ocotea colophanthera L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea comata van der Werff
 Ocotea commutata (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea comoriensis Kosterm.
 Ocotea complicata (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea condorensis van der Werff
 Ocotea confertiflora (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea congestifolia Lasser
 Ocotea congregata van der Werff
 Ocotea contrerasii Lundell
 Ocotea corethroides Kosterm.
 Ocotea corrugata van der Werff
 Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea cowaniana C.K.Allen
 Ocotea crassifolia (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea crassipedalis van der Werff
 Ocotea crassiramula C.K.Allen
 Ocotea crinita van der Werff
 Ocotea cristalensis Bisse
 Ocotea cryptocarpa Baitello
 Ocotea cryptocaryoides Kosterm.
 Ocotea cuatrecasasii van der Werff
 Ocotea cujumary Mart.
 Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M.Gómez
 Ocotea cuneifolia Mez
 Ocotea curucutuensis Baitello
 Ocotea cuscoensis van der Werff
 Ocotea cuspidata van der Werff
 Ocotea cymbarum Kunth
 Ocotea cymosa (Nees) Palacký
 Ocotea daphnifolia (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea darcyi van der Werff
 Ocotea debilis Mez
 Ocotea deflexa Rohwer
 Ocotea delicata Vicent.
 Ocotea dendrodaphne Mez
 Ocotea densiflora (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea dentata van der Werff
 Ocotea depauperata C.K.Allen
 Ocotea dielsiana O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea diffusa van der Werff
 Ocotea diospyrifolia (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea discrepens C.K.Allen
 Ocotea disjuncta Lorea-Hern.
 Ocotea dispersa (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea divaricata (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea domatiata Mez ex Taub.
 Ocotea dominicana (Meisn.) R.A.Howard
 Ocotea douradensis Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea duidensis Moldenke
 Ocotea duplocolorata Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea dussii Mez
 Ocotea effusa (Meisn.) Hemsl.
 Ocotea eggersiana Mez
 Ocotea ekmanii O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea elegans Mez
 Ocotea elliptica Kosterm.
 Ocotea endresiana Mez
 Ocotea erectifolia (C.K.Allen) van der Werff
 Ocotea eriothyrsa Kosterm.
 Ocotea esmeraldana Moldenke
 Ocotea estrellensis (Meisn.) P.L.R.Moraes
 Ocotea eucuneata Lundell
 Ocotea euryphylla van der Werff
 Ocotea euvenosa Lundell
 Ocotea falcata Mez
 Ocotea fasciculata (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea faucherei (Danguy) Danguy
 Ocotea felix Coe-Teix.
 Ocotea fendleri (Meisn.) Rohwer
 Ocotea fistulosa van der Werff
 Ocotea flavantha van der Werff
 Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez
 Ocotea foeniculacea Mez
 Ocotea foetens (Aiton) Baill.
 Ocotea foveolata Kosterm.
 Ocotea fragrantissima Ducke
 Ocotea froesii A.C.Sm.
 Ocotea frondosa (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea fulvescens Standl. & L.O.Williams
 Ocotea fusagasugensis van der Werff
 Ocotea gabonensis Fouilloy
 Ocotea gardneri (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea gentryi van der Werff
 Ocotea glaberrima van der Werff
 Ocotea glabra van der Werff
 Ocotea glabriflora van der Werff
 Ocotea glauca (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea glaucophylla Moldenke
 Ocotea glaucosericea Rohwer
 Ocotea glaziovii Mez
 Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea gomezii W.C.Burger
 Ocotea gordonii van der Werff
 Ocotea gracilipes Mez
 Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea grandifructa L.C.S.Assis & M.F.Santos
 Ocotea granulosa W.Palacios
 Ocotea grayi van der Werff
 Ocotea guaramacalensis van der Werff
 Ocotea guatemalensis Lundell
 Ocotea guianensis Aubl.
 Ocotea gymnoblasta van der Werff
 Ocotea haberi van der Werff
 Ocotea hammeliana van der Werff
 Ocotea harrisii Proctor
 Ocotea hartshorniana Hammel
 Ocotea hemsleyana Mez
 Ocotea heribertoi T.Wendt
 Ocotea heterochroma Mez & Sodiro
 Ocotea heydeana (Mez & Donn.Sm.) Bernardi
 Ocotea hilariana Mez
 Ocotea hirtandra van der Werff
 Ocotea hirtistyla van der Werff
 Ocotea hoehnei Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea holdridgeana W.C.Burger
 Ocotea huberi van der Werff
 Ocotea hueckii Bernardi
 Ocotea humbertii Kosterm.
 Ocotea humblotii Baill.
 Ocotea hypoglauca (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea ikonyokpe van der Werff
 Ocotea illustris Rusby
 Ocotea imazensis van der Werff
 Ocotea immersa van der Werff
 Ocotea imrayana Mez
 Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez
 Ocotea indirectinervia C.K.Allen
 Ocotea infrafoveolata van der Werff
 Ocotea inhauba Coe-Teix.
 Ocotea insignis Mez
 Ocotea insularis (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea involuta Kosterm.
 Ocotea iridescens Lorea-Hern. & van der Werff
 Ocotea itatiaiae Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea ivohibensis van der Werff
 Ocotea jacquinii (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea jefensis van der Werff
 Ocotea jelskii Mez
 Ocotea jorge-escobarii C.Nelson
 Ocotea julianii van der Werff
 Ocotea karsteniana Mez
 Ocotea kenyensis (Chiov.) Robyns & R.Wilczek
 Ocotea keriana A.C.Sm.
 Ocotea killipii A.C.Sm.
 Ocotea klepperae van der Werff
 Ocotea klotzschiana (Nees) Hemsl.
 Ocotea kolera van der Werff
 Ocotea kostermansiana Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea laetevirens Standl. & Steyerm.
 Ocotea laevifolia van der Werff
 Ocotea laevigata (Meisn.) Marais
 Ocotea lanata (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea lancifolia (Schott) Mez
 Ocotea lancilimba Kosterm.
 Ocotea langsdorffii (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea laticostata C.K.Allen
 Ocotea latipetiolata van der Werff
 Ocotea laxa (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea lenitae van der Werff
 Ocotea lentii W.C.Burger
 Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
 Ocotea leptophylla van der Werff
 Ocotea leucophloea (Nees & Mart.) L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
 Ocotea lherminieri Mez
 Ocotea libanensis Bisse
 Ocotea liesneri van der Werff
 Ocotea ligulata van der Werff
 Ocotea limae Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea limiticola van der Werff
 Ocotea lindbergii Mez
 Ocotea lobbii (Meisn.) Rohwer
 Ocotea loefgrenii Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea longifolia Kunth
 Ocotea longipedicellata van der Werff
 Ocotea longipes Kosterm.
 Ocotea longipetiolata van der Werff
 Ocotea loxensis van der Werff
 Ocotea macrantha van der Werff
 Ocotea macrocarpa Kosterm.
 Ocotea macrophylla Kunth
 Ocotea macropoda (Kunth) Mez
 Ocotea madagascariensis (Meisn.) Palacký
 Ocotea magnifolia (Lundell) Lundell
 Ocotea magnifrons van der Werff
 Ocotea magnilimba Kosterm.
 Ocotea malcomberi van der Werff
 Ocotea mandonii Mez
 Ocotea mantiqueirae Baitello, Arzolla & F.E.Vilela
 Ocotea maranguapensis Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea marcescens L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea marmellensis Mez
 Ocotea martinicensis Mez
 Ocotea marumbiensis Brotto & Baitello
 Ocotea mascarena (Buc'hoz) Kosterm.
 Ocotea matogrossensis Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea matudae Lundell
 Ocotea maximilianea (Nees & Mart.) P.L.R.Moraes
 Ocotea megacarpa van der Werff
 Ocotea megaphylla (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea megistophylla van der Werff
 Ocotea meyendorffiana (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea meziana Brooks
 Ocotea meziana C.K.Allen
 Ocotea micans Mez
 Ocotea michelsonii Robyns & R.Wilczek
 Ocotea micrantha van der Werff
 Ocotea microbotrys (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea microneura (Meisn.) Rohwer
 Ocotea minarum (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea minor Vicent.
 Ocotea minutiflora O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea moaensis Bisse
 Ocotea mollicella (S.F.Blake) van der Werff
 Ocotea mollifolia Mez & Pittier
 Ocotea mollivillosa van der Werff
 Ocotea montana Mez
 Ocotea monteverdensis W.C.Burger
 Ocotea montis-insulae van der Werff
 Ocotea monzonensis Mez
 Ocotea morae Gómez-Laur.
 Ocotea moschata (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea mosenii Mez
 Ocotea mucronata (Poir.) Kosterm.
 Ocotea multiflora van der Werff
 Ocotea multiglandulosa Mez
 Ocotea multinervis van der Werff
 Ocotea munacensis O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea myriantha (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea neblinae C.K.Allen
 Ocotea nectandrifolia Mez
 Ocotea neesiana (Miq.) Kosterm.
 Ocotea nervosa Kosterm.
 Ocotea nigra Benoist
 Ocotea nigrescens Vicent.
 Ocotea nigrita (Lundell) Lundell
 Ocotea nilssonii C.K.Allen
 Ocotea nitida (Meisn.) Rohwer
 Ocotea nobilis (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
 Ocotea notata (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea nunesiana (Vattimo-Gil) Baitello
 Ocotea nutans (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea obliqua Vicent.
 Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea oblongifolia van der Werff
 Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
 Ocotea obovatifolia van der Werff
 Ocotea obtusata (Nees) Kosterm.
 Ocotea obtusifolia Kunth
 Ocotea odorata (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer
 Ocotea olivacea A.C.Sm.
 Ocotea oppositifolia S.Yasuda
 Ocotea oreophila van der Werff
 Ocotea orientalis van der Werff
 Ocotea otara van der Werff
 Ocotea ottoschmidtii J.F.Macbr.
 Ocotea ovalifolia Mez
 Ocotea pachypoda Mez & Sodiro
 Ocotea pacifica van der Werff
 Ocotea pajonalis van der Werff
 Ocotea palaciosii van der Werff
 Ocotea palcazuensis van der Werff
 Ocotea papyracea van der Werff
 Ocotea paranaensis Brotto, Baitello, Cervi & E.P.Santos
 Ocotea parvula (Lundell) van der Werff
 Ocotea pastazensis van der Werff
 Ocotea patula van der Werff
 Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea pausiaca Rohwer
 Ocotea pautensis van der Werff
 Ocotea pedanomischa van der Werff
 Ocotea pedicellata van der Werff
 Ocotea pentagona Mez
 Ocotea percoriacea Kosterm.
 Ocotea percurrens Vicent.
 Ocotea perforata Kosterm.
 Ocotea perrobusta (C.K.Allen) Rohwer
 Ocotea persicifolia Mez & Donn.Sm.
 Ocotea petalanthera (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea pharomachrosorum Gómez-Laur.
 Ocotea pichinchensis van der Werff
 Ocotea pittieri (Mez) van der Werff
 Ocotea piurensis Mez
 Ocotea platyphylla (Lundell) Rohwer
 Ocotea pluridomatiata A.Quinet
 Ocotea polyantha (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea pomaderrioides (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso
 Ocotea porphyria (Griseb.) van der Werff
 Ocotea portoricensis Mez
 Ocotea praetermissa van der Werff
 Ocotea producta (C.K.Allen) Rohwer
 Ocotea prolifera (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea prunifolia Rusby
 Ocotea pseudopalmana W.C.Burger
 Ocotea psychotrioides Kunth
 Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees
 Ocotea pulchella (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea pullifolia van der Werff
 Ocotea pumila L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea purpurea (Mez) van der Werff
 Ocotea quadriporata (W.C.Burger) Kosterm.
 Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm.
 Ocotea racemiflora Lundell
 Ocotea racemosa (Danguy) Kosterm.
 Ocotea ramosissima L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea raymondiana van der Werff
 Ocotea recurvata van der Werff
 Ocotea reticularis (Britton & P.Wilson) Alain
 Ocotea revoluta Moldenke
 Ocotea revolutifolia A.Quinet
 Ocotea rhodophylla Vicent.
 Ocotea rhytidotricha Rohwer
 Ocotea rigens (Nees & Mart.) Rohwer
 Ocotea rigidifolia Kosterm.
 Ocotea rivularis Standl. & L.O.Williams
 Ocotea robertsoniae Proctor
 Ocotea rohweri P.L.R.Moraes & van der Werff
 Ocotea roseopedunculata van der Werff
 Ocotea rotundata van der Werff
 Ocotea rovirosae Lorea-Hern. & van der Werff
 Ocotea rubrinervis Mez
 Ocotea rufa Mez
 Ocotea rufescens van der Werff
 Ocotea rufotomentella van der Werff
 Ocotea rufovestita Ducke
 Ocotea rugosa van der Werff
 Ocotea rupestris L.C.S.Assis & Mello-Silva
 Ocotea salvadorensis (Lundell) van der Werff
 Ocotea salvinii Mez
 Ocotea sambiranensis van der Werff
 Ocotea sanariapensis Lasser
 Ocotea sandwithii Kosterm.
 Ocotea santamartae van der Werff
 Ocotea sarcodes Lorea-Hern.
 Ocotea sassafras (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea satipensis van der Werff
 Ocotea sauroderma Lorea-Hern.
 Ocotea scabrella van der Werff
 Ocotea scalariformis van der Werff
 Ocotea scandens Kosterm.
 Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea schwackeana Mez
 Ocotea semicompleta (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea sericea Kunth
 Ocotea serrana Coe-Teix.
 Ocotea sessiliflora Kosterm.
 Ocotea silvae Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea silvestris Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea sinaiana Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea sinuata (Mez) Rohwer
 Ocotea smithiana O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea smithii van der Werff
 Ocotea sodiroana Mez
 Ocotea solomonii van der Werff
 Ocotea spanantha van der Werff
 Ocotea spathulata Mez
 Ocotea spectabilis (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea sperata P.L.R.Moraes & van der Werff
 Ocotea spixiana (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill.
 Ocotea sprucei (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea squarrosa (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea staminea (Griseb.) Mez
 Ocotea staminoides Proctor
 Ocotea standleyi C.K.Allen
 Ocotea stenoneura Mez & Pittier
 Ocotea stenophylla van der Werff
 Ocotea strigosa van der Werff
 Ocotea stuebelii Mez
 Ocotea suaveolens (Meisn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hieron.
 Ocotea subalata Lundell
 Ocotea subparamicola van der Werff
 Ocotea subrutilans Mez
 Ocotea subterminalis van der Werff
 Ocotea subtriplinervia (Meisn.) Hemsl.
 Ocotea sulcata Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea tabacifolia (Meisn.) Rohwer
 Ocotea tampicensis (Meisn.) Hemsl.
 Ocotea tarapotana (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea tarmensis van der Werff
 Ocotea teleiandra (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea tenella A.C.Sm.
 Ocotea tenera Mez & Donn.Sm.
 Ocotea tenuiflora (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea terciopelo C.K.Allen
 Ocotea tessmannii O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea thinicola van der Werff & P.L.R.Moraes
 Ocotea thouvenotii (Danguy) Kosterm.
 Ocotea tillettsiana C.K.Allen
 Ocotea tomentella Sandwith
 Ocotea tomentosa van der Werff
 Ocotea tonduzii Standl.
 Ocotea tonii (Lundell) van der Werff
 Ocotea tovarensis (Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Nees) Mez
 Ocotea trematifera van der Werff
 Ocotea trichantha Baker
 Ocotea trichophlebia Baker
 Ocotea trinidadensis Kosterm.
 Ocotea tristis (Nees & Mart.) Mez
 Ocotea truncata Lundell
 Ocotea tsaratananensis van der Werff
 Ocotea tubulosa Lasser
 Ocotea ucayalensis O.C.Schmidt
 Ocotea umbrina van der Werff
 Ocotea urbaniana Mez
 Ocotea usambarensis Engl.
 Ocotea uxpanapana T.Wendt & van der Werff
 Ocotea vaccinioides (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea vaginans (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea valerioana (Standl.) W.C.Burger
 Ocotea valerioides W.C.Burger
 Ocotea vanderwerffii (Kosterm.) van der Werff
 Ocotea vasquezii van der Werff
 Ocotea vegrandis P.L.R.Moraes & van der Werff
 Ocotea velloziana (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea velutina (Nees) Mart. ex B.D.Jacks.
 Ocotea venosa Gleason
 Ocotea venulosa (Nees) Baitello
 Ocotea veraguensis (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea verapazensis Standl. & Steyerm.
 Ocotea vergelensis van der Werff
 Ocotea verticillata Rohwer
 Ocotea viburnoides (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea villosa Kosterm.
 Ocotea virgultosa Mart. ex Mez
 Ocotea viridiflora Lundell
 Ocotea weberbaueri Mez
 Ocotea whitei Woodson
 Ocotea wilhelminae Vattimo-Gil
 Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez
 Ocotea wurdackiana C.K.Allen
 Ocotea xanthocalyx (Nees) Mez
 Ocotea yutajensis C.K.Allen
 Ocotea zahamenensis van der Werff
 Ocotea zoque Lorea-Hern.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Lovorovke

Okoteja


Demeter (Attika lehçesi  Dēmḗtēr), Yunan mitolojisinde tarımın, bereketin, mevsimlerin ve anne sevgisinin tanrıçasıdır. Homeros'un destanlarında, "güzel saçlı kraliçe" ya da "güzel örgülü Demeter" diye geçer. İnsanlara toprağı ekip biçmesini öğreten bu tanrıçadır. Ekinleri, özellikle de buğdayı simgeler.

Hesiodos'a göre Kronos'la Rheia'nın ikinci kızı, ilk tanrı kuşağındandır. Tanrılar kralı Zeus'un dördüncü evliliğini onunla yaptığı söylenir. Bu evlilikten de Demeter'in en bilinen çocuğu, yeryüzü ecesi Persephone doğmuştur.

Demeter, heykellerinde baygın bakışlı, sarı saçları omzuna dökülen, güzel bir kadın olarak gösterilirdi. Sağ elinde bir buğday başağı, sol elinde de yanan bir meşale tutardı.

Roma mitolojisindeki eşdeğeri Ceres'tir.

Mitoloji

Persephone

Bir gün Persephone arkadaşları ile tarlada çiçek toplarken çayır birden ikiye yarılır ve yeraltı tanrısı Hades, yeryüzüne çıkar. Âşık olduğu Persephone'u yeraltına kaçırır. İnanışa göre ölüler ülkesinde bir şey yiyen bir daha oradan çıkamaz, Persephone de hevesine yenik düşer ve bir nar tanesi yer. Demeter kızını aramak için yollara düşer ancak onu hiçbir yerde bulamaz. Üzüntüsü öyle büyük olur ki hayata küser. Demeter'in bu hâli dolayısıyla yeryüzünde kıtlıklar oluşur ve birçok fani kıtlık sonucu ölür.

Sonunda her şeyi gören ve bilen güneş tanrısı Helios ona kızının yer altına kaçırıldığını söyler. Bunun üzerine Demeter Olympos'tan kaçar, yüreği sızlayarak ıssız bir yere çekilir. Onun küsmesiyle toprağın bereketi kalmaz, insanlar kıtlık tehlikesine uğrarlar. Zeus onu barıştırmaya çalışır, ancak Tanrıça Demeter yalvarmalara kulak vermez. Bütün yalvarmalarının boşa gittiğini gören Zeus, en sonunda Persephone'nin yılın üçte ikisini yani çiçek açma ve meyve zamanını, anası Demeter'in, geri kalan üçte birini, yani kışı da kocası Hades'in yanında geçirmesini kararlaştırır. Böylelikle toprağa yeniden bereket gelir. Persephone her yeryüzüne çıktığında, Demeter yeryüzüne baharı getirir.

Poseidon

Efsaneye göre, Demeter'in bakireliğiyle övünmesine kızan Hera, Poseidon'un aklına Demeter ile birlikte olma fikrini sokar. Demeter yanına gelen tanrıyı görünce bir kısrağa dönüşüp kaçmaya çalışır ama Poseidon bir aygıra dönüşüp onu yakalar ve birlikte olurlar. Bu birleşmeden at Arion (ya da Areion) ve Despoina doğar.

Kaynakça

Dış kaynaklar

 Erhat, Ezra (2004 ), Mitoloji Sözlüğü İstanbul:Remzi Kitabevi (Büyük Fikir Kitapları Dizisi) ISBN 9789751403919

Yunan mitolojisinde kişiler

Kurgusal büyücüler
Ziraat tanrıçaları
Kitonik
Yeryüzü tanrıçaları
Bereket tanrıçaları
Adalet tanrıçaları
Yunan tanrıçaları
On İki Olimposlu tanrılar
Mevsimler
Ana tanrıçalar
Mitolojik tecavüz kurbanları
Doğa tanrıçaları

Demeter


تويوتا سيكويا  هي إحدى الطرازات الكبيرة التي تنتجها شركة تويوتا للسيارات.

تم تقديم السيارة عام 2000م كطراز 2001 وتعتبر أكبر طرازات تويوتا حجماً وتعتمد بشكل أساسي على طراز تندرا. يتم تصنيعها بمصنع تويوتا بولاية إنديانا الأمريكية وهي مخصصة لسوق الولايات المتحدة والشرق الأوسط.

تتسع السيارة لسبعة أو ثمانية أشخاص وللسيارة جيلان حتى الآن، تم تزويد كلاهما بمحرك (V8) وامتلك الجيل الأول محرك بسعة 4.7 ل أما الجيل الثاني فتم تزويده إما بمحرك سعة 4.7 ل أو 5.7 ل، تتوفر السيارة إما بدفع خلفي أو دفع رباعي. ويتوسط سعرها ما بين الطراز المتوسط 4رنر والطراز الكبير لاند كروزر.

الجيل الأول (2001-2007)
تم عرض تويوتا سيكويا لأول مرة ( النموذج الأولي ) في صالات عرض السيارات في عامي 1999 و 2000 ؛ وبدأ الإنتاج لطراز 2001 في نهاية عام 2000. فقد اشتقاق معظم المكونات من تويوتا تندرا ، وكذلك تم استخدام هيكل تويوتا تندرا، باستثناء فرامل العجلات الخلفية. تم ترشيح سيكويا لجائزة سيارة العام في أمريكا الشمالية لعام 2001. في عام 2005 ، تم عمل بعض التعديلات على محرك السيارة سيكويا ، فتم تزويدها بمحرك أكثر قوة مع تحكم متغير في الصمامات (VVTi)، ومصابيح ليد خلفية و خمسة مراحل أوتوماتيكية لنقل الغيارات بدلاً من المراحل الأربعة السابقة. تعتبر سيكويا أطول قليلاً من تويوتا لاند كروزر ، لكن ربما لا يلاحظ البعض هذا الفارق بين السيارتين. عندما تم طرحها لأول مرة ، كانت أكبر من شيفرولية تاهو وفي نفس حجم فورد إكسبيديشن. تم تصنيف محرك سيكويا على أنه موفر للوقود بشكل جيد. يتم تصنيع الإطارات بواسطة شركة دانا .

الجيل الثاني (2008)
قدمت تويوتا طراز 2008 سيكويا في معرض لوس أنجلوس للسيارات في نهاية عام 2007. النموذج الجديد يعتمد أيضاً على مكونات من السيارة تويوتا تندرا. ومع ذلك ، هناك اختلافات كبيرة بين السيارتين؛ تتمثل في إطار مدمج بالكامل في الجسم ، ونظام تعليق هوائي خلفي مستقل (لتوفير الراحة أثناء القيادة وتوفير المساحة). يضمن الهيكل الجديد محور دوران أصغر يبلغ 11.6 مترًا. صرحت تويوتا أن الهيكل الجديد أكثر صلابة من الهيكل القديم بنسبة 70٪ ضد الانحناء المستقيم وأقوى بنسبة 30٪ ضد الالتواء.

المحركات

المبيعات

مراجع

سيارات اخترعت في 2000
سيارات إس يو في
سيارات تدفع بجميع العجلات
سيارات تويوتا
سيارات خلفية الدفع
سيارات صنعت في الولايات المتحدة
سيارات عقد 2000
سيارات عقد 2010
سيارات عقد 2020
مركبات كهربائية هجينة

تويوتا سيكويا


Lucy is an English feminine given name derived from the Latin masculine given name Lucius with the meaning as of light (born at dawn or daylight, maybe also shiny, or of light complexion). Alternative spellings are Luci, Luce, Lucie, Lucia, and Luzia.

The English Lucy surname is taken from the Norman language that was Latin-based and derives from place names in Normandy based on Latin male personal name Lucius. It was transmitted to England after the Norman Conquest in the 11th century (see also De Lucy).

Feminine name variants

Luiseach (Irish)
Lusine, Լուսինե, Լուսինէ (Armenian)
Lučija, Лучија (Serbian)
Lucy, Люси (Bulgarian)
Lutsi, Луци  (Macedonian)
Lutsija, Луција  (Macedonian)
Liùsaidh (Scottish Gaelic)
Liucija (Lithuanian)
Liucilė (Lithuanian)
Lūcija, Lūsija (Latvian)
Lleucu (Welsh)
Llúcia (Catalan)
Loukia, Λουκία (Greek)
Luca (Hungarian)
Luce (French, Italian)
Lucetta (English)
Lucette (French)
Lúcia (Portuguese)
Lucía (Spanish)
Lucia  (Danish, English, Finnish, German, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Swedish)
Luciana (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish)
Lucie (French, Czech)
Luciella (Italian)
Lucienne (French)
Lucija (Croatian, Slovene)
Lucila (Spanish)
Lucilla (Italian)
Lucille (English, French)
Lucinda (English, Portuguese)
Lucinde (French)
Lucita (Spanish)
Łucja (Polish)
Lucy (English)
Lucyna (Polish)
Luz (Spanish)
Luzi (German)
Luzia (German, Portuguese)
Luzie (German).
Liosibhe (Irish)
Λουκία (Greek)

People (and other primates)

 Lucy (Australopithecus) (c. 3,000,000 BCE), fossil also known as AL 288-1
 Lucy (chimpanzee), well-known case of a chimpanzee raised as a human
 Saint Lucy (283–304), Christian saint and martyr
 Lucy Morris Chaffee Alden (1836–1912), American author, educator, hymnwriter
 Lucy Alexander (born 1971), English television presenter
 Lucy Atkinson (1817–1893), British explorer
 Lucille Ball (1911–1989), American actress and comedian remembered for her character "Lucy"
 Lucy Barnes (1780–1809), American writer
 Lucy Beaumont (born 1983), English comedian
 Lucy Boynton (born 1994), English and American actress
 Lucy Ann Brooks (1835-1926), English temperance advocate
 Lucy Bronze (born 1991), English footballer
 Lucy Burns (1879–1966), American suffragist and women's rights advocate
 Lucy Wood Butler (1820-1895), American temperance leader
 Lucy Collett (born 1989), British glamour model
 Lucy DeCoutere (born 1970), actress, best known for playing "Lucy" on the Trailer Park Boys
 Lucy Clementina Davies (1795–1879), British writer
 Lucy Davis (born 1973), English actress
 Lucy Davis (born 1992), American equestrian
 Lucy Salisbury Doolittle (1832-1908), American philanthropist
 Lucy Durack (born 1982), Australian actress and singer
 Lucy Edwards, British disability activist and educator
 Lucy Fallon (born 1995), British actress
 Lucy Faust, American actress
 Lucy Fisher (born 1949), American film producer
 Lucy Fleming (born 1947), British actress
 Lucy Nettie Fletcher (1886-1918), nurse
 Lucy Flores (born 1979), American politician
 Lucy Frazer (born 1972), British politician
 Lucy Virginia French (1825–1881), American author
 Lucy Fry (born 1992), Australian actress
 Lucy Furr (born 1975), American professional wrestler
 Lucy Greenish (1888 – 1976), a New Zealand architect
 Lucy Gunning (born 1964), English filmmaker, installation artist, sculptor, video artist and lecturer
 Lucy Hale (born 1989), American actress
 Lucy M. Hall (1843–1907), American physician, writer
 Lucy Hawking (born 1970), English journalist, novelist, educator, and philanthropist
 Lucy Hayes (1831–1889), First Lady of the United States
 Lucy Hockings, New Zealand born television presenter on BBC World News
 Lucy Hooper (1816–1841), 19th-century American poet
 Lucy Hamilton Hooper (1835–1893), American poet, journalist, editor, playwright
 Lucy Jones (born 1955), American seismologist
 Lucy Lameck (1934–1992), Tanzanian politician
 Lucy Stedman Lamson (1857-1926), American business woman, educator
 Lucy Larcom (1824–1893), American teacher, poet, author
 Lucy de László (1870–1950), Irish musician and socialite
 Lucy Lawless (born 1968), New Zealand actress and singer
 Lucy Letby (born 1990), English serial killer
 Lucy Liu (born 1968), American actress
 Lucy A. Mallory (1846–1920), American writer, publisher, newspaper editor, spiritualist
 Lucy Martin (born 1990), British professional road and track cyclist
 Lucy Mecklenburgh (born 1991), English actress and entrepreneur
 Lucy Montgomery (born 1975), British voice actress
 Lucy Mvubelo (1920–2000), South African trade unionist
 Lucy Parham (born 1966), British concert pianist
 Lucy Parsons (1853–1942), American labor organizer, radical socialist and anarchist communist
 Lucy Partington (1952–1974), British murder victim
 Lucy Pinder (born 1983), English glamour model and actress
 Lucy Porter (born 1973), English comedian and actress
 Lucy Punch (born 1977), English actress
 Lucy Speed (born 1976), English actress
 Lucy Qinnuayuak (1915–1982), Inuit Canadian artist
 Lucy Simon (1940–2022), American composer for the theatre and of popular songs
 Lucy Stone (1818–1893), American activist
 Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist and teacher
 Lucy Temerlin (1964–1987), a chimpanzee known for her use of American Sign Language
 Lucy Torres-Gomez (b.1974), Filipino actress and politician
 Lucy Turnbull (born 1958), Australian businesswoman, philanthropist, former local government politician, and former First Lady of Australia
 Lucy Verasamy (b. 1980), British weather forecaster
 Lucy Hall Washington (1835–1913), American poet, social reformer
 Lucy Wheelock (1857–1946), American educator, writer
 Lucy Worsley (born 1973), English historian

Fictional characters

 Lucy, a character in the webtoon series Adventures of God
 Lucy, the Girl from the British-French series 64 Zoo Lane
 Lucy, a character in the film K.G.F: Chapter 1
 Lucy, a character in the TV series Trailer Park Boys
 Lucy, the protagonist of the film Lucy
 Lucy, a character in the video game Metal Gear Acid 2
 Lucy/Nyu, a character in the manga series Elfen Lied
 Eponymous character in the song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" by the Beatles, said to be based on a drawing of Lucy O'Donnell or the LSD abbreviation
 Lucy and the Diamonds, antagonists in the film Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band based around the song
 Lucy Carrigan, a main character in the film Across the Universe based loosely around the song
 Lucy the Diamond Fairy, a character in the Rainbow Magic book franchise named after the song
 Lucy Ashton, the female protagonist of the novel The Bride of Lammermoor
 Lucy Barker, a character in the musical Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
 Lucy Beale, a character in the TV series EastEnders
 Lucy Camden-Kinkirk, a character in the TV series 7th Heaven
 Lucy Carlyle, a character in the novel series Lockwood & Co.
 Lucy Coe, a character in the TV series General Hospital
 Lucy Cunningham-Schultz, a character in the radio drama Adventures in Odyssey
 Lucy Dennison, a character in Richie Tankersley Cusick's books series The Unseen
 Lucy Emerson, a character in the film The Lost Boys
 Lucy Fernandez, a character in the TV series Degrassi
 Lucy Fields, a character in the TV series Grey's Anatomy
 Lucy Gray, a character in the novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
 Lucy Harris, a character in the musical Jekyll & Hyde
 Lucy Heartfilia, the main female protagonist of the manga series Fairy Tail
 Lucy Honeychurch, the protagonist of the novel A Room with a View
 Lucy Knight, a character in the TV series ER
 Lucy Lane, a character in the Superman comics
 Lucy Loud, a character in the TV series The Loud House
 Lucy Maria Misora, a character in the visual novel ToHeart2
 Lucy Mills, a character in the TV series Once Upon a Time
 Lucy Muir, in The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
 Lucy Pevensie, a character in the novel series Chronicles of Narnia
Lucy Preston, a character in the TV series Timeless
 Lucy Quinn Fabray, a character in the TV series Glee Lucy Ricardo, the star character of the TV series I Love Lucy Lucy Robinson, a character in the TV series Neighbours Lucy Romalotti, a character in the TV series The Young and the Restless Lucy Simian, a character in the animated TV series The Amazing World of Gumball Lucy Snowe, the heroine of the novel Villette Lucy Steel, a character in the manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Lucy Steele, a character in the novel Sense and Sensibility Lucy Stillman, a character in the video game series Assassin's Creed Lucy Tartan, a character in the novel Pierre: or, The Ambiguities Lucy Tsukioka, a character in the manga series Ayakashi Triangle Lucy van Pelt, a character in the comic strip Peanuts Lucy Westenra, a character in the novel Dracula Lucy Whitmore, a character in the 2004 film 50 First Dates Lucy Wilde, a character in the animated films Despicable Me 2 and Despicable Me 3 Lucyna Kushinada, or Lucy, a character in the animated TV series Cyberpunk: Edgerunners Wyldstyle, or Lucy, a character in the animated film The Lego Movie''

See also
 Luci
 Lusi (disambiguation)
 Lucie
 Lucey
 Lucia (disambiguation)
 the star BPM 37093, nicknamed "Lucy"
 Lucy the elephant, tourist attraction in Margate, New Jersey, United States
 Lucy (spacecraft)

English feminine given names
Feminine given names
Latin feminine given names

Lucy


Basel III (engelsk: Third Basel Accord or Basel Standards) er et sæt internationale bankregulativer udarbejdet af Bank for International Settlements for at fremme stabilitet i det internationale finansielle system. Basel III-reglerne er udformet til at reducere økonomiens skader ved banker, der overtager overrisiko.

Basel III blev vedtaget af medlemmerne af Basel-komitéen (The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) i november 2010, og var planlagt til at sættes i værk fra 2013 til 2015 Implementationen blev udsat flere gange , først til 31. marts 2019 og senere til 1. januar 2022.

Kilder og henvisninger

 Status på Basel III – likviditet og kapital  nationalbanken.dk marts 2011

International økonomi

Basel III


"දෙනුවර" is the annual cricket encounter a.k.a big-match of රාහුල විද්‍යාලය, මාතර හා St. Aloysius College, Galle.  The first Battle of Two Cities was held at the ගාල්ල ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රීඩාංගනය in 2004.  Aloysians host the Battle on even numbered years, in The  ගාල්ල ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රීඩාංගනය සහ Rahulians host the Battle on odd numbered years, in උයන්වත්ත ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගනය.

ආරම්භය

2004 දී, රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය විදුහල්පති, කිත්සිරි ලියනගමගේ මහතා, took steps with ඇලෝසියස් විද්‍යාලයීය විදුහල්පති, N.K. ආරියවංස මහතා, to lay the foundation for this tournament, which was badly needed for The Two Colleges with a long cricketing history, but a big-match.

මේවාත් බලන්න
 රාහුල විද්‍යාලය
 ශාන්ත ඇලෝසියස් විද්‍යාලය, ගාල්ල

දෙනුවර සටන


Filippus fagri (22. júlí 1478 – 25. september 1506) ríkti yfir Niðurlöndum Búrgunda og var hertogi af Búrgund frá 1482 til 1506. Hann var auk þess fyrsti Spánarkonungur af ætt Habsborgara um stutt skeið árið 1506.

Hann var sonur Maximilíans 1. keisara og Maríu af Búrgund. Hann var ekki fjögurra ára gamall þegar móðir hans lést og hann erfði landareignir Búrgunda í Niðurlöndum. Þrátt fyrir ungan aldur var hann dáður lénsherra sem kom á efnahagslegum umbótum og friði.

Árið 1496 gerði faðir Filippusar samning um hjónaband hans og Jóhönnu sem var önnur dóttir Ísabellu og Ferdinands. Á sama tíma var systir Filippusar, Margrét, trúlofuð bróður Jóhönnu, Jóhanni af Astúrías. Þegar eldri systkini hennar, Jóhann og Ísabella, létust, ásamt barnungum frænda hennar, Miguel de Paz, varð Jóhanna krónprinsessa í Kastilíu og Aragóníu. Filippus reyndi að styrkja vald sitt á Spáni sem leiddi til átaka við eiginkonu hans og föður hennar. Jóhanna varð drottning Kastilíu þegar móðir hennar lést árið 1504. Filippus var hylltur sem konungur árið 1506, en hann lést nokkrum mánuðum síðar. Faðir og sonur Jóhönnu tóku þá völdin og lokuðu hana inni vegna meintrar geðveiki.

Filippus var fyrsti Spánarkonungurinn af ætt Habsborgara og allir spænskir konungar eftir Karl 5. hafa verið afkomendur hans. Filippus dó á undan föður sínum og erfði hann því aldrei. Hann varð því aldrei keisari hins Heilaga rómverska ríkis. Sonur hans, Karl, átti eftir að sameina ríki Habsborgara, Búrgunda, Kastilíu og Aragóníu. Með því að erfa Niðurlönd Búrgunda og fá Spán og lönd spænska heimsveldisins í Nýja heiminum með hjónabandi sínu og Jóhönnu átti Filippus mikinn þátt í að efla völd Habsborgara. Afkomendur hans ríktu yfir evrópskum löndum næstu fimm aldirnar.

Einvaldar Kastilíu
Habsborgarar
Hertogar af Búrgund
Spánarkonungar

Filippus 1. af Kastilíu


Novopávlovski  es un jútor del raión de Gulkévichi del krai de Krasnodar, en el sur de Rusia. Está situado a orillas del arroyo Zelenchuk, afluente del río Zelenchuk Treti,13 km al sur de Gulkévichi y 137 km al nordeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 722 habitantes en 2010.

Pertenece al municipio Sokolovskoye.

Transporte

Al este de la localidad pasa la carretera federal M29 Cáucaso.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Новопавловский.
 Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Gulkévichi del krai de Krasnodar

Novopávlovski


Tina George (* 5. November 1978 in Cleveland (Ohio)) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Ringerin. Sie wurde 2002 und 2003 Vize-Weltmeisterin in der Gewichtsklasse bis 55 kg Körpergewicht.

Werdegang
Tina George begann im Jahre 1996 an der Cleveland-High-School, die sie damals besuchte, mit dem Ringen. Ihr erster Trainer war Jason Loukides. Sie kam rasch vorwärts und wurde 1997 erstmals US-amerikanische Juniorenmeisterin und 1998 erstmals US-amerikanische Meisterin bei den Frauen. Sie rang während ihrer ganzen Karriere bei einer Größe von 1,52 Metern in der Gewichtsklasse bis 56 bzw. 55 kg Körpergewicht. Nach ihrer High-School-Zeit begann sie an der University of Minnesota in Morris ein Chemie- und Biologiestudium. Da sie sportlich weiterkommen wollte, wechselte sie bald darauf an die University of Colorado und wurde Mitglied des Ringerclubs Sunkist Kids. Sie trainierte nunmehr im Leistungszentrum des US-amerikanischen Ringerverbandes in Colorado Springs. In jenen Jahren erhielt sie ein Stipendium in Höhe von 900 US-$. Dieser Betrag reichte in dem teuren Colorado Springs aber nicht zum Leben, was sie zwang neben dem Studium und dem Training auch noch halbtags zu arbeiten. Dadurch war aber kein intensives Training, wie es nötig gewesen wäre, möglich. Das zeigte sich daran, dass die sportlichen Erfolgen, besonders bei den internationalen Meisterschaften ausblieben. Sie entschloss sich deshalb im Jahre 2001 in die US-Army einzutreten. Sie wurde in der Army sofort in das Sonderprogramm für Leistungssportler aufgenommen und war in Fort Jackson bzw. in Fort Carson stationiert. Ihr Trainer bei der Army war hauptsächlich Shon Lewis. Schon im Jahre 2002 zeigten sich die ersten Erfolge dieses Wechsels, denn in diesem Jahr wurde Tina George bereits Vize-Weltmeisterin.

Tina George war insgesamt siebenmal US-amerikanische Meisterin. Ihre internationale Karriere begann im Jahre 1998. Dabei belegte sie bei der Weltmeisterschaft in Poznań in der Gewichtsklasse bis 56 kg nach Niederlagen gegen Gudrun Annette Høie, Norwegen und Mariko Shimizu aus Japan aber nur den 12. Platz. Ein Jahr später kam sie bei der Weltmeisterschaft in Hildursborg/Schweden auf den 6. Platz. Sie besiegte dort Tanja Sauter aus Deutschland und verlor gegen Cao Haying aus China und Mariko Shimizu.

Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2000 in Sofia musste sie wieder zwei Niederlagen einstecken und erreichte nur den 11. Platz. 2001 scheiterte Tina George bei der US-amerikanischen Weltmeisterschaftsausscheidung (WM-Trials) an Erin Tomeo. 2002 wurde sie aber wieder USA-Meisterin vor Stephanie Murata und setzte sich gegen die gleiche Ringerin auch bei den WM-Trials durch. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft dieses Jahres in Chalkida/Griechenland war sie dann sehr erfolgreich und besiegte Vanessa Boubryemm, Frankreich, Nadine Tokar, Schweiz, Josiane Patricia Soloniaina, Madagaskar, Monika Ewa Michalik aus Polen und Kostantina Katerina Tsibanakou aus Griechenland und stand damit im Finale gegen Saori Yoshida aus Japan. Saori Yoshida stand in diesem Jahr am Beginn einer beispiellosen Karriere. Sie besiegte Tina George knapp nach Punkten und wurde damit Weltmeisterin und Tina George wurde Vize-weltmeisterin.

2003 musste sich Tina George bei der Pan Amerikanischen Meisterschaft in Guatemala-Stadt im Finale der Kanadierin Tonya Verbeek geschlagen geben. Bei den Pan Amerikanischen Spielen 2003 in Santo Domingo, wenige Monate später, gelang ihr aber die Revanche, denn sie besiegte im Endkampf die gleiche Ringerin. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2003 in New York kämpfte sie sich mit Siegen über Julieta Kliford Okot, Bulgarien, Ludmila Cristea, Republik Moldau, Elvira Mursalowa, Kirgisistan, Mabel Fonseca Ramirez, Puerto Rico und Sun Dongmei, China wieder in das Finale vor. In diesem verlor sie aber wieder gegen Saori Yoshida.

Mit großen Hoffnungen ging Tina George in das Olympiajahr 2004. Sie wurde wieder USA-Meisterin, verlor aber ausgerechnet bei den OS-Trials gegen Tela O'Donnell und wurde deshalb nicht für das US-amerikanische Olympiateam nominiert. Sie setzte aber trotz dieser Enttäuschung ihre Karriere fort, konnte aber bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2005 in Budapest und bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2006 in Guangzhou nicht mehr an die Erfolge von 2002 und 2003 anknüpfen. 2005 belegte sie den 12. Platz und 2006 gar nur den 20. Platz.

Tina George setzte ihre Karriere noch bis zum Jahre 2008 fort, konnte sich aber nicht mehr für internationale Meisterschaften qualifizieren.

Internationale Erfolge

Nationale Erfolge

Erläuterungen
 alle Wettkämpfe im freien Stil
 WM = Weltmeisterschaft

Quellen
 Fachzeitschrift Der Ringer
 Website "Foeldeak Wrestling Database"
 Website "www.themat.com"

Ringer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-amerikanischer Meister (Ringen)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1978
Frau

Tina George


Muhabere Elektronik Bilgi Sistemler Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi'nin temel görevi; MEBS sistem ve teçhizatını kullanacak, bakım ve onarımını yapacak muhabere personeli yetiştirmektir.

Bu maksatla Mamak'ta konuşlandırılmış kışlasında çağın ve teknolojinin gereklerine uygun olarak eğitim ve öğretim görevini yürütmektedir. Eğitim ve Doktrin Komutanlığına bağlıdır. Okulda elektronik harp cihazları gelişimleri takip edilmekte ve buna uygun eğitim verilmektedir. Muhabere sınıfı subay astsubay er ve erbaşlara eğitim verilmektedir.

Yeni askerlik sisteminde yer alan "yedek astsubaylık" eğitimi bu birlikte verilmeye başlanmıştır.

Tarihçe
MEBS Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi Komutanlığı, 1 Eylül 1926 tarihinde İstanbul'da "Fen Tatbikat Okulu" ismiyle kurulmuş ve 1941 yılının Nisan ayında 22 yıl Kara Kuvvetleri'nin istihkam, muhabere ve demir yolu subay, astsubay ve diğer personelini yetiştiren Fen Tatbikat Okulu, 1948 yılında istihkam ve demir yolu subaylarının eğitim ve öğretiminin diğer okullara devredilmesiyle "Muhabere Okulu" adını almıştır.

1951 yılında acemi erlerin, 1952 yılında ise muhabere asteğmen adaylarının yetiştirilmesine başlanmış ve 1961 yılında "Muhabere Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi Komutanlığı" adını almıştır.

Elektronik harp ve bilgi sistemleri konularında eğitim ve öğretim sorumluluğunun Muhabere Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi Komutanlığı'na verilmesi üzerine komutanlığın ismi son olarak 29 Temmuz 1994 tarihinde "Muhabere Elektronik Bilgi Sistemler Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

Ankara ilinde bulunan okullar
Mamak'taki yapılar
Kara kuvvetleri
Türk Kara Kuvvetleri
Ankara askeriyesi
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Eğitim Birlikleri

MEBS Okulu ve Eğitim Merkezi


Ivy League (Liga Iederei) este un grup de opt universități din nord-estul Statelor Unite, de mare prestigiu academic și social, membre ale confederației atletice de fotbal american interuniversitar încă din 1870. Liga este formată din universitățile Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, Pennsylvania și Colegiul Dartmouth. Se presupune că numele de Ivy League este dat de iedera care acoperă zidurile vechi ale acestor universități (ivy = iederă). Taxele de școlarizare sunt foarte ridicate la aceste universități. Oricum, pentru studenții merituoși se oferă burse de studii.

Note

Ivy League

Ivy League


Mind Zoo je glazbeni sastav iz Splita. Sviraju hard rock.

Povijest
Osnovan je 2015. godine.
Glazbeni uzori su: Alice In Chains, Pearl Jam, Foo Fighters, Tool, Soundgarden, Mastodon, Porcupine Tree, Steven Wilson, Queens Of The Stone Age. Mind Zoo su se predstavili na svirkama u Hrvatskoji i BiH. Pobijedili na St-art festivalu demobendova 2017. godine, a godinu prije na istom festivalu su bili u završnici. Na Tabor Film Festivalu izabrani su u prvih 10 sastava iz Hrvatske u natječaju za nastup na tom festivalu. Snimili su EP Temple Of The Heart koji je izašao u ožujku 2017. godine. U tijeku je snimanje novog audio i video materijala. Recenzije njihova rada izašle su na muzika.hr, ziher.hr, emergingindiebands.com i Music-lp-undergroundu.

Diskografija
 Temple Of The Heart, 2017.

Članovi sastava
Članovi su do sada bili:
 Toni Ljubić - vokal, guitar
 Vale Herman - gitara
 Marko Petrović - bas gitara
 Davor Kamenjarin - bubnjevi

Nagrade
 Pobjeda na St-@rt Festivalu 2017. godine.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Facebook
YouTube
Ziher Intervju
Ziher Pobjednici festivala
SoundGuardian Intervju

Hrvatski rock-sastavi
Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Mind Zoo


Lego Space  er en produktlinje produceret af den danske legetøjskoncern LEGO. Temaet inkluderer astronauter, rumskibe og udenjordisk liv. Det blev oprindeligt lanceret i 1978, og er dermed et af de ældste og mest omfattende temaer i Lego produktportefølje. Det har siden været aktivt af mange omgange og har haft adskillige undertemaer, og hele temaet indeholder over 200 sæt. Det blev markedsført under Legoland-banneret indtil det blev en del af Lego System i 1992.

Oversigt over temaer

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Space

Lego Space


La microrregión de Salgueiro es una microrregión de la mesorregión del Sertón Pernambucano. Se localiza en la región central del estado y posee un área de 8.834 km². Formada por 7 municipios, tiene un clima semiárido y vegetación de xerófilas.

Municipios
 Cedro
 Mirandiba
 Parnamirim
 Salgueiro
 São José do Belmonte
 Serrita
 Verdejante

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 City Brazil
 Pernambuco de A-Z

Microrregiones de Pernambuco

Microrregión de Salgueiro


داني هيوستن  ممثل ومخرج وكاتب أمريكي من مواليد 14 مايو 1962 , شارك في عدة أفلام منها إكس-مان الأصول:وولفرين وحافة الظلام وروبن هود .

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي
أمريكيون من أصل كندي
أمريكيون من أصل هندي
أمريكيون من أصل ويلزي
خريجو مدرسة لندن للسينما
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون أمريكيون من أصل هندي
ممثلون أمريكيون
ممثلون ذكور من أصل إسكتلندي
ممثلون من روما
مهاجرون إيطاليون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1962
مواليد في روما

داني هيوستن


Greenlaw is a town and civil parish situated in the foothills of the Lammermuir Hills on Blackadder Water at the junction of the A697 and the A6105 in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland.  At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 661.

History

Greenlaw was first made the county town of Berwickshire in 1596. At that time, Greenlaw was situated about  south of the present village, atop a hill - the 'Green Law'. This area is now known as Old Greenlaw.

In 1661, county town status was lost to Duns by an Act of Parliament. When Patrick, Earl of Marchmont attained the barony of Greenlaw in the 1670s, he made it his business to restore what he saw as the rights and privileges that came with the barony. In 1696 he succeeded: an Act of Parliament was passed, laying down in statute that the town of Greenlaw should be the Head Burgh of Berwickshire.

However, attempts were made in 1739, 1790 and 1810 to take the rights and privileges from Greenlaw and make Duns the county town once more. Though unsuccessful in their primary aim, the grounds were laid for an 1853 Act authorising Sheriff and Commissary Courts to be held at Duns. Another courthouse, known as County Buildings, was subsequently built at 8 Newtown Street in Duns in 1856. When Berwickshire County Council was created it held its first meeting on 22 May 1890 at County Hall in Greenlaw, when it decided by 18 votes to 12 that all subsequent meetings should be held at Duns. Greenlaw was still considered the official county town after 1890, despite the county council meeting in Duns and courts being held at both towns. An Act of Parliament in 1903 finally revoked Greenlaw's status as county town and declared Duns to be the county town for all purposes.

There is also a fine church, built in 1675, on earlier foundations. The corbie step gables preserve a feature of the architecture of that period. The church was expanded during the eighteenth century and completed in its present form around 1855.

After Greenlaw became a county town in 1696, the church tower was planned as a tolbooth or prison and was completed by 1712. Its style was adapted to present the appearance of a Church Tower. It is unique in structure – square rising to a height of  and ending in a corballed parapet from which an  steeple rises. The old iron gate or yett is the original one of 1712. A Court House also completed in 1712 stood on the west side of the tower, therefore by 1712 there stood by the side of the Church, a Tolbooth and Court House, hence the rhyme:

"Here stands the Gospel and the Law, Wi' Hell's Hole atween the twa"

A new jail was built in the town in 1824. This was used throughout the Victorian period but was taken out of use in the 20th century and demolished in the 1960s.

Greenlaw Town Hall, completed in 1831, is a listed building from its county town era and was one of the buildings shortlisted in the 2006 BBC television series Restoration Village.

Greenlaw Golf Club (now defunct) first appeared in the mid-1920s. The club disappeared some time in the 1950s.

Facilities
Shops include the Blackadder Mini-market, Romanes pharmacy, Waldie's butchers and the Village Store. The Post Office closed in 2010 and Greenlaw is now served by a mobile post office. There was a branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland, but this closed in 2014.

Since 1992 the village has been home to 'STOPS', the Scottish Theatre Organ Preservation Society, which Charitable Trust created its base in a custom converted building now known as the New Palace Theatre Organ Heritage Centre, in the 75 seat multi-purpose auditorium of which is housed the world famous Hilsdon organ from the Edinburgh Playhouse as well as the Hilsdon organs of the Palace Picture House, Edinburgh and the Picture House, Paisley.  The Centre draws visitors to Greenlaw from all over the world and the resident organist of the Centre, Larry McGuire, was one of the two people ultimately responsible for saving the Edinburgh Playhouse from demolition in 1975.

An amateur Weather Centre was established at the Centre in 2006, the data from which was launched as bordersweather.co.uk, which website was initially conceived to give travellers to the Centre an idea of what weather to expect during their visit.  The website has grown and is now a respected member of a nationwide chain of independent weather stations and its webcam is viewed by thousands daily during periods of snow.

The web designer of the site also established the Interactive Independent Climate Change Project which records data from a number of amateur Weather Stations around the UK, some of whom have data going back for over 25 years.

Greenlaw Castle was a manor house located to the east of the town. It was owned by a branch of the Home family, including the surgeon Robert Boyne Home (1713–1786), father of Sir Everard Home and Anne Hunter. It ceased to be used as a laird's house in 1729, and was demolished around 1820.

Geography
Places nearby include Eccles, Legerwood, Gordon, Westruther, Polwarth, Fogo, Leitholm and Duns.

Climate
Greenlaw has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). There is a Met Office weather station located at RAF Charterhall,  to the east.

Notable residents
Notable people born in Greenlaw include:
George Linen (1802–1888), Scottish-American painter
Williamson Blyth (1827–1897), violin-maker, musician and tinsmith
Thomas Gibson (1825–1901), Ontario politician
Prof George Gibson FRSE (1858–1930), mathematician thought to be the nephew of the above

See also
List of places in the Scottish Borders
List of places in Scotland

References

External links
RCAHMS: Burgh: Greenlaw
Scottish Borders Council: Greenlaw Settlement Profile
Scottish Borders Council: Greenlaw Athletics Club
Scottish Borders Council: Local Plan Amendment 2008
Greenlaw Primary School
Greenlaw Village and Town Hall
Gazetteer for Scotland: Greenlaw
Greenlaw Parish Church, Prison tower and Old Market Cross
Blackadder Holiday Park
Borders Family History Society: Greenlaw
GEOGRAPH image: Greenlaw Town Hall
GEOGRAPH image: Renovation work at Greenlaw Town Hall
The Blackadder Hotel Bar and Restaurant

Towns in the Scottish Borders
Berwickshire
Parishes in Berwickshire
Former county towns in Scotland

Greenlaw


Blooming Valley Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Blooming Valley Township (North Dakota)
 Blooming Valley Township (South Dakota)

Blooming Valley Township


The Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets (often The Corps of Cadets, or simply the Corps) is a student military organization at Texas A&M University. Established with the university in 1876, it is the oldest student organization on campus.

Students who elect to join the Corps must participate in mandatory Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) courses and training for the first three semesters, but they are optional after that. All cadets are required to attend leadership classes in the School of Military Science coordinated by the Commandant's Office. Approximately 45 percent of the members of the Cadet Corps continue with the ROTC curriculum, contract with the military, and receive commissions as officers in the United States armed forces upon graduation. Juniors and seniors who do not have military contracts to receive commissions but wish to remain members of the Cadet Corps are classified as "Drill & Ceremonies" (D&C) cadets. As established under federal law, Texas A&M is one of six U.S. colleges classified as senior military colleges and is the largest.

History

Early years
The Corps of Cadets was founded in 1876 with the creation of the all-male, military-focused Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas under the Morrill Act of 1862. For the school's first thirty-one years, through the 1907–08 academic year, the Cadet Corps was organized into one battalion consisting of two to four companies, designated companies "A", "B", "C", and "D". Early on, these were designated "Infantry" companies, but the Commandant ensured that Artillery training was included in the military instruction. The Aggie Band was organized in 1894 as a permanent institution within the Corps. In 1908, with enrollment over 570, a second battalion was added. As enrollment climbed, the Cadet Corps continued to grow to multiple battalions, each with two to four companies, and the Corps became divided into multiple regiments.

The academic year 1916–17 saw the division of the Corps into two regiments. The following year, the two regiments had a total of six battalions composed of eighteen companies and a battery of field artillery. In 1918, enrollment surged to 1,284, almost a fifty percent increase over the previous year. In the 1919–20 school year, a Signal Corps battalion and a Mounted Cavalry battalion (later called a "cavalry squadron") with one cavalry troop were added. An Air Service squadron with one company-sized "flight" was added in the 1920–21 school year.

In the fall of 1923, the Cadet Corps, with a total of 2,091 cadets in twenty-three individual units, became divided between the Infantry Regiment and the Composite Regiment. The Composite Regiment included the Cavalry, Field Artillery, Air Service and Signal Corps units. The Air Corps Squadron (formerly Air Service Squadron) was phased out at the end of the 1927–28 school year. In the fall of 1928, with enrollment at 2,770 cadets, an Engineer Battalion was added, and the following year a third regiment was formed out of the expanded Field Artillery Battalion. A fourth battalion, the Coast Artillery, was added to the Composite Regiment in the fall of 1933.

The Cadet Corps enrollment hit a peak of 2,770 in 1928, but the Great Depression took its toll, and by the fall of 1932 enrollment had fallen to 2,001. But as the Depression waned and the U.S. involvement in the war became imminent, enrollment climbed back to a pre-War total of over 6,500 in the fall of 1941. In 1935, swelling enrollment forced the formation of an Engineer Regiment and a Cavalry Regiment. With these two new regiments, added to the Infantry, Field Artillery and Composite regiments, the Cadet Corps, for the first time in its history, now had a total of 5 regiments, encompassing thirty-two individual units (companies, batteries and troops). That same year, a Chemical Warfare Service Company was added to the Composite Regiment, and the following year a second company warranted the formation of a Chemical Warfare Service Battalion. A sixth regiment, the Coast Artillery Regiment, was added in 1937. In 1939, the Band had grown to the point that it was now divided into two units, the Infantry and Artillery Bands.

In the fall of 1942, as citizens of Texas responded to America's need for military officers, the number of individual military units in the Cadet Corps hit an all-time high with a total of seven regiments of seventeen battalions comprising sixty companies, batteries, and troops, including the Band. The Cadet Corps at Texas A&M sent over 20,229 former cadets into World War II, 14,123 of them as commissioned officers, more than the combined totals of both military academies. By February 1943 enrollment dropped to less than 4,000 as Cadets left school to serve in the U.S. military. The 1944–45 school year saw enrollment drop to as low as 1,600 and the depletion of cadets forced the reorganization of the Corps down to only two regiments (Infantry and Composite) consisting of a total of only 17 companies, batteries and troops, including the two Band units. In 1943, the U.S. Army declared the Mounted Cavalry obsolete, although Cavalry units continued at Texas A&M as mechanized units until the end of the 1949–50 academic year.

Post-World War II
World War II and the demands of the U.S. military took their toll on enrollment. But, with the end of the war, as enrollment surged in the fall of 1946, Texas A&M gained the use of Bryan Air Force Base, which was being closed, and converted a number of its buildings into dormitories. In 1947, all entering freshmen, approximately 1,500, were assigned to the Bryan Air Force Base "Annex" which became essentially a freshman campus. The Cadet Corps reorganized again to accommodate these unusual conditions. The 1947–48 Cadet Corps consisted of five regiments, a Headquarters Group, and the Band during that academic year. The five regiments (a combined Infantry and Veterans regiment, an Artillery regiment, a combined Air Force and Cavalry regiment, a combined Engineer and Composite regiment, and the "Training Regiment" consisting of nine companies of freshmen), the Headquarters Group and the Band were composed of a total of 35 individual military units. The 1951–52 academic year saw the organization of the Cadet Corps at is largest in number of individual units. Sixty-six units (companies, batteries and squadrons) were divided among 8 regiments (Infantry, Artillery, Armor/Engineers, First Air Force Wing, 2nd Air Force Wing, Composite Regiment, Seventh Regiment and the Eighth Freshman Training Regiment) consisting of 21 battalions and the Band.

During this post-war era and into the 1950s, the various units of the Corps continued to be identified by their military branch. The traditional branches (Infantry, Field Artillery, Cavalry, Engineers, Coast Artillery, Quartermaster, Ordinance, Signal Corps, Armor, Chemical Corps, Transportation, Army Security, and Army Air Force) continued to be represented. But the strength of air power and the rise of the importance of the U.S. Air Force during this era was evident in the organization of the Cadet Corps as Army Air Corps units became Air Force flights (later squadrons). Veterans companies and flights were formed to separate these older veterans from younger cadets. Beginning in 1948 athletes were organized into their own batteries (later companies) to accommodate special team practice schedules. That same year, 1948, the Freshman Regiment added a Band Company and four Air Force flights for a total of 12 units. The Eighth Freshman Training Regiment was moved to the main campus in the fall of 1950, and by 1951, it consisted of a total of 15 freshman companies, batteries and squadrons, each with a branch designation, attached to which was a Senior Battalion of four companies of cadet Seniors. During the 1953–54 school year, over one-third of the 57 Corps units, a total of 21, consisted of Freshmen. The following year, freshmen were incorporated back into the other Corps units. The 1954–55 school year, saw the Cadet Corps begin to take on the organization (two Army regiments and two Air Force wings, and the Band) that is familiar to most former cadets today. The Band, which in 1939 had divided itself into an Infantry company and an Artillery Battery (Field Artillery Band in 1940), dropped those branch designations in 1947 in favor of the two designations Maroon Band and White Band.

The first unit logos, which later evolved into the now common unit names, began to appear among the Air Force units in the 1955–56 Aggieland yearbook. A few of the Army units began to follow suit in the 1957-58 Aggieland. But, in the 1959–60 academic year, with the complete reorganization of the First and Second Brigades and the official abandonment of the Army Branch designations, the units in the two Army Brigades began to adopt unit nicknames and mascots, or "outfit logos," in earnest.

During the Vietnam War era, the Cadet Corps was composed of two to three Army Brigades, two to three Air Force Wings, and the Band. Each brigade was composed of two or three battalions of three to five companies each, and each Wing was composed of two groups of three to six squadrons each. During this period the Corps was composed of as many as 40 individual companies and squadrons, including the Band.

Texas A&M remained a primarily all-male military institution with mandatory membership in the Cadet Corps until 1964, when the school began admitting women. In 1965 Corps membership became voluntary for students.

The Corps first incorporated female members in the fall of 1974.  At the time, the women were placed into a special unit, known as W-1. Harassment from their male counterparts was commonplace. Women were initially prohibited from serving in leadership positions or in the more elite Corps units such as the Band and the Ross Volunteers. These groups were opened to female participation in fall of 1985, following a federal court decision in a class-action lawsuit filed by a female cadet; five years later, female-only units were eliminated.

In 1977, Freshman Orientation Week was introduced for incoming fish, culminating in the tradition of the "Fish Review", which has occurred since 1988.

Historical Service
Members of the Cadet Corps have served in every major conflict fought by the United States since the Spanish–American War. During World War II, Texas A.M.C. produced 20,229 Aggies who served in combat. Of those, 14,123 were commissioned as officers, more than the combined total of the United States Naval Academy and the United States Military Academy during the same timeframe. Over 250 Aggies have served as generals or flag officers, and eight alumni have been awarded the highest United States military award, the Medal of Honor:

Horace S. Carswell, Jr., class of 1938
Thomas W. Fowler, class of 1943
William G. Harrell, class of 1943
Lloyd H. Hughes, class of 1943
George D. Keathley, class of 1937
Turney W. Leonard, class of 1942
Eli L. Whiteley, class of 1941
Clarence E. Sasser, class of 1973*

*Sasser was not in the Corps and joined A&M after receiving his Medal of Honor

Modern corps
Today, the Cadet Corps is a coeducational institution, and all but eight of its units are gender-integrated. Over 2,500 students, including over 300 women are members of the Corps, and, although this is only a small percentage of the overall student population, the Corps remains a highly visible presence on campus, a reminder of the school's origins as an all-male military college. Cadets are active in many campus organizations and are renowned for their school spirit and have the moniker "Keepers of the Spirit".

All military branches are represented in the organization of the Cadet Corps and is composed of three Air Force Groups, three Army Battalions, three Navy/Marine Battalions, as well as The Fightin' Texas Aggie Band whose members may be affiliated with any military branch.

In December 2018, the Corps of Cadets had the honor, and distinction, of saying their final farewell and salute to George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States of America, as he was laid to rest alongside the late First Lady Barbara Bush and their daughter Robin at the George Bush Presidential Library on the Texas A&M campus.

In April 2022, the campaign "March to 3,000" was launched to grow the Corps of Cadets to 3,000 members from around 2,143 in the fall 2021.

Organization

Office of the Commandant
The Commandant is the Head of the School of Military Science. Along with his Chief of Staff and Assistant Commandants, they provide administrative and professional leadership for the Corps. Organizationally, the ROTC units are organized under the Commandant led by a representative of each of the military branches: the Professor of Military Science (Army ROTC), the Professor of Naval Science (Navy and Marine Corps ROTC), and the Professor of Aerospace Studies (Air Force and Space Force ROTC).

Corps Commandants

Major Robert Morris (1876–1877)
Captain George Olmstead (1877–1881)
Captain C. J. Crane (1881–1884)
Lieutenant John S. Mallory (1884–1886)
Lieutenant Guy Carleton (1886–1888)
Lieutenant William Scott (1889–1890)
Lieutenant Benjamin Morse (1890–1894)
Lieutenant George Bartlett (1894–1898)
Colonel John Carter Edmonds (April–July 1898)
Harry Martin (1898–March 1899)
Edwin Jackson Kyle (March–May 1899)
Colonel John Carter Edmonds (May 1899 – 1901)
Captain E. P. Avery (1901–1903)
Captain Herbert Sargent (1903–1907)
Captain Andrew Moses (1907–1911)
Lieutenant Fenton (1911–1912)
Lieutenant Levi Brown (1912 – 1914)
Lieutenant James Hill (1914 – 1916)
Captain C. H. Muller (1916 – 1917)
Colonel C. S. Crane (1917 – 1918)
Colonel C. H. Muller (1918 – 1919)
Louis Dougherty (1919–1920)
Lieutenant Colonel Ike Ashburn (1920 – 1923)
Colonel Charles Todd (1923 – 1925)
Lieutenant Colonel P. H. Turnell (1925 – 1927)
Colonel Charles Nelson (1927 – 1932)
Lieutenant Colonel John Mitchell (1932 – 1935)
Colonel Frank Anderson (1935 – 1937)
Colonel George Moore (1937 – 1940)
Lieutenant Colonel James Watson (1940 – 1941)
Colonel Maurice Welty (1941 – 1946)
Colonel Guy Meloy (1946 – 1948)
Colonel Haydon Boatner (1948 – 1951)
Colonel Joe Davis (1951 – 1963)
Colonel D. L. Baker (1963–1967)
Colonel Jim McCoy (1967–1971)
Colonel Thomas Parsons (1971–1977)
Colonel James Woodall (1977–1982)
Colonel Donald Burton (1982–1986)
J. Malon Southerland (1986–1987)
Major General Thomas G. Darling (1987–1996)
Major General M. T. Hopgood (1996–2002)
Lieutenant General John Van Alstyne (2002–2010)
Colonel Jake Betty (2010)
Brigadier General Joe Ramirez (2010–2021)
Colonel Byron Stebbins (2021–2022)
Brigadier General Patrick Michaelis (2022–Present)

Corps Structure

The Corps of Cadets has its own cadet commander, a Cadet Colonel, the Deputy Corps Commander, the Chief of Staff, the Corps Sergeant Major and 21 other cadet officers and sergeants. The Corps of Cadets is organized and modeled after an army corps including Continental Staff positions in both the Corps leadership and the individual units.

Corps Organization (2023-2024)

Key: * male-only unit, # historically STEM unit, ** Pre-professional unit. Note that "Company A-1" or "Squadron 2" are the official designations of the outfits in the Corps. The nicknames of the outfits are included as they are an integral part of the tradition and heritage of the Corps. Squadron 18, K-1, and D-1 are the (transfer) outfits for out-of-cycle cadets who will be completing their freshman year in one semester.

Special Units
The following are special units within the Corps of which cadets can additionally be members (for example a cadet in D-2 could be a member of the Ross Volunteers, but not the Band).

Ross Volunteers

The Ross Volunteer Company is the official Honor Guard for the Governor of the state of Texas, and, aside from the Cadet Corps itself, is the oldest student organization in the state of Texas. Started in 1887, the organization was named Scott Volunteers for the President of Texas A&M.  In 1898, the company was renamed for Texas A&M President Lawrence Sullivan Ross.

The company is composed of junior and senior cadets. Cadets are chosen on a basis of honor, humility, and character.  Each fall, approximately 72 junior cadets are selected into the company by the RV seniors.  A critical voting process, undisclosed to outside sources, is conducted to select the new junior inductees.  Once the juniors are inducted into the company, it is composed of those newly selected juniors and 35 seniors holding leadership positions. Seniors not selected for leadership positions retain their membership.

Today, the RV uniform is a distinctive white uniform, with yellow trim.  Officers in the RV Company (Commanding Officer, Executive Officer, Administrative Officer, Operations Officer, and three Platoon Leaders) as well as one Non-Commissioned Officer (1st Sergeant) wear a silk red sash around the waist of the white uniform.  The RV Company performs a 3-volley, 21-gun salute at the traditional Silver Taps ceremony and at the annual campus Muster event. In addition, the RV Company marches in several parades each year including the Rex Parade on Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Louisiana.  The RVs serve as the honor guard of Rex, the king of Mardi Gras.  Other duties include Texas Gubernatorial events, funerals, weddings, and campus events.

Fish Drill Team

This all-freshman precision rifle drill team represents Texas A&M and its Corps of Cadets in competition with other colleges at military drill meets around the nation. The team began when the freshmen were moved from the main campus to deal with the overcrowding and hazing issues that followed World War II and the return of war veterans to the A&M campus. The freshmen were moved to the Riverside Campus Annex and lived in the dorms of the retired Bryan Air Force Base twelve miles from campus. They were bussed to class each day, but primarily lived in isolation from the rest of the Corps. In order to "promote unity and focus on military precision", the freshmen organized themselves into the Freshman Drill Team in the fall of 1947

Over the following 75 years, the team earned dozens of national championships including every national title since 2004, except 2009, when the team placed 2nd. They were selected to portrayed the United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon during the opening segment of the 1992 film A Few Good Men and served as army soldiers in training in Courage Under Fire.

Despite a successful record in drill competitions nationwide, in 1997 the Fish Drill Team was put on hiatus for four years due to leadership concerns and issues, most notably hazing of students. The team was reinstated in the spring of 2002.

Parsons Mounted Cavalry

Parsons Mounted Cavalry serves as the only mounted ROTC cavalry unit in the country. They were formed in the spring of 1973 to preserve the traditions of the Texas A&M cavalry through the 1930s. The unit represents the university at football games, parades, agricultural, and equestrian events throughout Texas. It is named after Colonel Thomas R. Parsons who oversaw the creation of the unit, former Commandant from 1972 to 1978 and the only active-duty Commandant at Texas A&M.

Within this special unit, Half Section (responsible for Field Artillery and Mule Team elements) maintains the "Spirit of '02", a field gun found in the fall of 1974 at a Aggie Bonfire cut site near Easterwood Airport. The cannon is driven by a 4 horse team and a restored caisson to Kyle Field and fired during all home football games, midnight yell practice, and other special events. While Aggie lore states the gun was the runaway that tumbled over a ridge in the film We've Never Been Licked, there is no conclusive evidence.

ROTC special units
There are many special units under the different ROTC programs at the corps. The Aggie Warrior Battalion, the Midshipmen Battalion and the Air Force Detachment 805 are part of their ROTC programs.

Rudder's Rangers is named for James Earl Rudder, commander of the 2nd Ranger Battalion that stormed the beaches at Normandy.  Upon retirement from the military, Rudder became the 16th president of Texas A&M University. Rudder's Rangers trains volunteer Army ROTC cadets and prepares them to take part in some of the Army's special training schools, such as Airborne School, Air Assault School, and eventually Ranger School.  This training happens over a year-long process, during which cadets participate in a winter field training exercise at Fort Cavazos and compete in Texas A&M's Best Ranger Competition.  Cadets meeting the requirements are awarded a pin to wear on their uniform.

Under the NROTC program, SEAL Platoon is a team of cadets that prepares cadets to become Navy SEALs, Navy EOD technicians or Navy Diving Officers.

In addition to the platoon, the Marine Corps Recon Company is a team of cadets that prepares cadets for the successful completion of the Marine Corps Basic Reconnaissance Course, allowing them to become Force Recon or Recon Battalion members.

The Special Tactics Squadron is a team of cadets that prepares cadets for United States Air Force service within the Special Operations Fields. These Include primarily the Special Tactics Officer (STO), Air Liaison Officer (ALO), and Combat Rescue Officer (CRO). Air Force Special Operations Forces can work as sole units, but are commonly integrated into a US Army Ranger Battalion in special duties. Space Delta Zero is an AFROTC unit affiliated with the United States Space Force.

Corps Life

Today, cadets no longer occupy all of the student housing on campus. The Corps is housed only in the dorms located in what is now called " the Quadrangle, a.k.a. "the Quad". They are divided into companies, batteries, and squadrons, and serve as the basic units of the Corps of Cadets. These units are aligned by ROTC affiliation under three Navy/Marine Regiments, three Air Force Wings, three Army Brigades, a mixed military affiliation Task Force, and the Combined Band.

There are normally two Corps formations each day—one in the morning and one in the evening to observe the raising and lowering of the American Flag before marching to Duncan Dining Hall for chow. In addition to college classes, cadets participate in daily Corps activities. These can range from intramural sport events, helping the local community, and unit physical fitness to school football games, trips to military bases, and marksmanship instruction at the rifle range.

Class system

As a member of the Corps, a cadet climbs through four classes of seniority. The current Corps of Cadets uniform is unique among military schools, bearing a close resemblance to the US Army uniforms from after World War I to World War II known as Pinks and greens. There are slight differences in the uniform worn by each class year, noted below, including the Senior Boots, calf-skin riding boots harkening back to the US Army cavalry officer's uniform of World War I. All cadets wear the same basic Corps uniform regardless of service affiliation.

Freshmen

Freshman cadets are called fish.  The first year, is analogous to the experiences of the Rooks at Norwich University, Knobs at The Citadel, Rats of the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets and the Virginia Military Institute, Frogs at University of North Georgia, Doolies at the United States Air Force Academy, or Plebes at any of the other U.S. Federal Service Academies.

Both freshmen and sophomore cadets are required to wear metal taps on the heels of their shoes. In addition, male fish must maintain an extremely short hairstyle known colloquially as a "fish cut". Corps freshmen are not addressed by their first name; a freshman named John Smith would become fish Smith his freshman year in the Corps. A freshman whose last name is not known to the speaker is referred to by the generic name "fish Jones." Cadets who started in the same class year are known as buddies.

In addition to standardized answers, every fish is required to know the answers to a wide number of questions including, "What's for chow?", "How many days until Final Review?", and a long list of university history questions. Upon meeting an upperclassman fish must introduce themselves and learn the upperclassman's name. As the academic year progresses, some upperclassmen will begin to granted the fish permission to use his or her first name and speak more informally.

Sophomores
Sophomores in the Corps are known as pissheads, often bowdlerized as "head". A sophomore's duty in the Corps is to train and drill the freshmen through all their necessary duties and responsibilities through Final Review in May. They are graded by the performance of their freshmen. Much like drill sergeants, the pissheads are responsible for seeing that the fish adapt and excel in Corps life through rigorous, diligent, and sometimes intense instruction. Sophomores are expected to be the best example of cadets for their fish. It is generally considered bad form for a junior or senior to correct a sophomore in view of freshmen.

Juniors

As a junior, the cadet is called a "sergebutt" or more commonly just butt. The nickname is a result of a junior privilege to purchase tailor made the serge uniforms which were easier to maintain and required less ironing. The Corps juniors, wearing a white braid on their garrison caps and white cotton belts, run the daily operations of the Corps. They hold the rank of cadet sergeant through cadet sergeant major, depending on the position attained.

Seniors
Senior cadets are often referred to as "zips" (short for "zipperheads"), referring to the black and gold "zipper" braid on the garrison cap. A senior may also be referred to as an "elephant," which derives from the senior class Elephant Walk tradition held the week before the last regularly scheduled football game of the year.  Seniors hold cadet officer rank, from Cadet 2nd Lieutenant to Cadet Colonel of the Corps.

Senior cadets, like all seniors at Texas A&M, may also order an Aggie Ring, the symbol of the university and one's graduating class.

A senior cadet is easily recognized by the distinctive brown calf-skin leather boots, known as senior boots, sabre, and gold braid on the garrison cap. Seniors are the only class allowed to wear their bider without a break or fold in the top seam.

Corps organizations

AMC Honor Guard
Arnold Air Society (Major Horace S. Carswell Jr. Squadron)
C.A.D.E.T (Cultural Awareness and Diversity Expansion Team)
Color Guard
Corps Center Guard
Corps Cybersecurity Special Unit
Gen. O.R. Simpson Honor Society
Major General T. G. Darling Recruiting Company
Summer Recruiting Company
Society of American Military Engineers
Aggie Eagle Post. Cadets who have earned the Boy Scouts of America, Eagle Scout rank, or the Girl Scouts of the USA, Gold Award, are eligible to join. Members conduct community-wide and scout related service as well as participate in/lead various scouting events at both the state and local level. While the unit has held an active status with the university, the unit was formally reactivated/recognized by the Corps in the fall of 2015.

Corps Athletics
Corps athletic teams compete against university club teams across the nation in baseball, basketball, golf, lacrosse, marathon, soccer, tennis, and triathlon. Additionally, the Corps of Cadets Marksmanship Unit (CCMU) is the Corps competitive shooting team, partaking in competitions throughout the state of Texas and across the country. They compete in a wide variety of shooting fields, including the following: SASP, 3gun, Trap and Skeet, and USPSA. The selection process for new freshmen is very strenuous, with over 200 applicants and less than 15 are selected (some with no shooting experience). That being said, in the team's 8 years of being active, they have accumulated over 8 national titles against colleges across the country, including West Point.

Uniforms

A variety of uniforms are issued to a cadet, including summer and winter versions of daily uniforms, dress uniforms and field uniforms. The "Uniform of the Day" depends on the weather. For special occasions and events, the uniform is specified in the Field Order or invitation for the event. Special Corps units have special uniforms, such as the Ross Volunteers, the Fish Drill Team and Parsons Mounted Cavalry.

Uniform components

Uniform combinations
Class A
Green coat, long-sleeve tan shirt, black tie, dark tan trousers, green service cap, black low-quarter shoes.
Class B Summer
Short sleeve tan shirt, light tan trousers, tan garrison cap, black low-quarter shoes or senior boots
Class B Winter
Long sleeve tan shirt, dark tan winter trousers, black necktie, dark tan garrison cap, black low-quarter shoes or senior boots
Class B Midnights
Green long-sleeve shirt, dark tan winter trousers, tan tie, dark tan garrison cap or green service hat, black low-quarter shoes or senior boots (since 2012, only juniors and seniors are authorized to wear Midnights)
Class C
Army Combat Uniform
Class D
Physical training gear

Rank

The rank structure of the Cadet Corps is generally based on the Army ROTC cadet rank structure. Today, the ranks are divided by class and, unlike at some other military schools, at Texas A&M a cadet can never be demoted such that a person of a lower class outranks him/her, although this has not always been true. Up through the early 1950s many senior and junior cadets held private rank, although they were accorded privileges and respect commensurate with their class rather than by their rank. Unlike most of the personnel in the U.S. Armed Forces, the rank is always a piece of metal approximately 1 square inch in size affixed to the uniform much like a tie tack, but is never cloth rank sewn onto the fabric.

Freshmen are considered Cadet Privates and, as such, wear no rank, just a brass "A.M.U." symbolizing their affiliation with Texas A&M University. Sophomores hold the ranks of Cadet Private First Class, Cadet Corporal or Cadet Sergeant. Juniors are given cadet NCO rank (Sergeant through Sergeant Major of the Corps) and seniors are Cadet Officers (from Cadet 2nd Lieutenant through Cadet Colonel of the Corps).

The highest-ranking member of the Corps is the school's official mascot, Reveille X. By decree from the US Army after World War II, Reveille holds the honorary rank of Cadet General. The female American collie is the "First Lady" of Texas A&M and is present at all Texas A&M football games and also attends other A&M functions.

Unit awards
The following major awards are given annually in connection with the Corps Awards Program:

 Lieutenant General Ormond R. Simpson Award for Most Outstanding Color Guard
 United Services Automobile Association Award for Most Outstanding Major Unit Staff
 Commandant's Award and Flag for University Activity
 Robert M. Gates Public Service Award
 J.J. Sanchez Award and Flag for Recruiting and Retention
 George P. F. Jouine Award and Flag for Scholastic Achievement
 Major General Bruno A. Hochmuth Award and Flag for Military Achievement
 Taylor A. Gillespie Award and Flag for Most Improved Unit
 President's Award and Flag for the Most Outstanding Major Unit
 General George F. Moore Award, Plaque, and Flag for the Outstanding Unit

All awards are presented at the annually in the spring semester. Units awarded these honors are allowed to wear a citation cord and carry a flag to all events. At graduation, cadets may choose to wear any citation cord earned during their matriculation.

Corps Brass

Following the Corps reorganization and dropping of Army branch designations, cadets required a new symbol to be used. The solution to this was the Corps Brass, the class gift from the Class of 1960. Created by cadets from Company F-1, it is used as the symbol for earning full membership in the Corps. All cadets go through the process of earning it during their first year. It is a shield with knight's helm on it with a sword and fasces crossed behind it and scrollwork over the top that says "Per Unitatem Vis," translating to "Through Unity, Strength." These elements represent how one of the first presidents of the university, Lawrence Sullivan Ross, was described: Soldier (sword), Statesman (fasces), and Knightly Gentleman (knight's helm). To distinguish themselves, cadets in the band do not wear Corps Brass, instead wearing a small brass lyre device. In recent years, bandsmen often combine the lyre insignia with those of the U.S. Army infantry and field artillery branches (crossed rifles and crossed cannons, respectively) on some uniforms to reflect their affiliation with the Infantry or Artillery Bands (these designations having been reintroduced in 1976).

Senior boots

Within the Texas A&M Corps of Cadets, seniors are given the privilege to wear distinctive brown leather boots, known as "senior boots." These boots are one of the most visible and recognizable institutions of the Aggie Corps, and remain one of the lasting images of Texas A&M University.

The tradition of senior boots came about in 1914, when the Corps of Cadets changed uniforms from the West Point style. The seniors wanted a way to differentiate themselves from the other classes, so they began wearing officer boots, which evolved into the senior boots worn today. By 1925, the boot style was integrated into the official cadet uniform, as a "knee-height officer boot, of a light brown or tan." Lucchese's bootery in San Antonio became the main supplier of boots.

By 1932, competition closer to campus sprang up. Joseph Holick, founder of the Fightin' Texas Aggie Band, opened Holick's that year, and his competition soon included Victor's, Russell's, and others. The average price for a pair of boots in 1932 was $32.50. During World War II, due to the leather diversion to the war effort, Aggie seniors had to buy or inherit their boots from former cadets. By 1977, the price had risen to $200.  Today, senior boots are normally ordered during freshman year and cost $700 to $1,900, but 85% of seniors in the Corps still purchase them. Seniors also have the option to apply to borrow a donated pair of boots through prior-worn boots donations from former cadets.

To assist in removing their boots, seniors are allowed to yell "I need a fish!" at which point all available freshmen in the senior's outfit will race—and sometimes fight—to assist.

Texas Aggie Corps of Cadets Association
The Corps of Cadets Association is designed to provide funds to maintain its programs. They provide support to organizations such as the Texas Aggie Band Association, the Ross Volunteer Association, and the Fish Drill Team Association. The Corps Recruiting Program was established in 1988 by order of Major General Thomas Darling as the first organized and professional recruiting for the Corps. Four years later, funds were raised to create the Corps Leadership Outreach Program which would support for the program. On 21 April 1993, the CLO was converted to the Corps of Cadets Association (CCA), receiving its state charter from the State of Texas and being established as a non-profit organization in 1995.

See also
 Texas A&M Singing Cadets
 Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets
 MSC Student Conference on National Affairs
 Texan Corps of Cadets

Notes

References

External links

 Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets
 Texas Aggie Corps of Cadets Association
 Texas A&M Army ROTC
 Texas A&M Naval ROTC
 Texas A&M Air Force ROTC
 Corps of Cadets Athletics Program

Military education and training in the United States
Texas culture
Corps of Cadets
ROTC programs in the United States
Military academies of the United States
Texas A&M University traditions
Military units and formations established in 1876
1876 establishments in Texas
Military schools in Texas

Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets


Pseudofungi, les pseudochampignons, est une sous-division d'organismes eucaryotes unicellulaires ou pluricellulaires Hétérocontes, également connu sous le nom dHeterokontimycotina. Il comprend les Oomycètes et les Hyphochytriomycetes. Bien que de nombreux traits biochimiques, ultrastructuraux et génétiques les placent clairement dans les Hétérocontes, leur type de croissance comprenant des hyphes et leur mode de nutrition par osmotrophie ressemblent à ceux des champignons vrais du groupe des Fungi. Cependant, ils n'y sont pas étroitement apparentés.

Taxinomie
Dans les années , Thomas Cavalier-Smith reconnait que les principales lignées de champignons-algues, autrement nommés Phycomycètes, ne doivent plus être considérées comme des champignons, et il crée le groupe des pseudochampignons pour les différencier. Il classe ces organismes dans un nouveau règne, les Chromistes, qui rassemble également les Diatomées et les Algues brunes

Systématique
Les pseudochampignons descendraient d'algues chromistes unicellulaires hétérokontes qui auraient perdu leurs plastes permettant d'effectuer la photosynthèse, l'existence de plastes endosymbiotiques d'algues rouges ayant été démontrée. De là, un proto-pseudochampignon unicellulaire hétérotrophe, probablement un parasite de champignon, aurait obtenu ses gènes fongiques par transfert horizontal de gènes, ce qui aurait conduit au développement d'une multicellularité fongique convergente, expliquant pourquoi la paroi cellulaire des pseudochampignons est parfois constituée à la fois de chitine et de cellulose. Les interrelations du groupe sont les suivantes :

Notes et références

Liens externes

Champignon

Pseudofungi


Francesco Pasquale Ricci  (né le  à Côme et mort le  à Loveno) est un compositeur et violoniste italien.

Biographie
Né à Côme dans une famille de riches marchands, Ricci se consacre à des études littéraires et musicales à Milan.

Après avoir beaucoup voyagé, il s'installe quelque temps à Paris. De retour à Côme, il est ordonné prêtre en 1758 et, grâce à cette nomination, devient l'année suivante maître de chapelle de la cathédrale de la ville.

Entre 1764 et 1780, il séjourne presque continuellement à l'étranger, travaillant en Allemagne, aux Pays-Bas, en France, en Angleterre, en Belgique et en Suisse. À la même époque, il travaille à La Haye, dans l'orchestre de la cour de Guillaume V d'Orange, où il écrit plusieurs œuvres pour le prince et pour d'autres membres de la cour.

Ricci a également corrigé les œuvres de Josina van Boetzelaer, une remarquable compositrice néerlandaise.

Six de ses quintettes ont été publiés à Londres en 1768 par Peter Welcker.

Avec Johann Christian Bach, Ricci est le co-auteur d'une méthode de piano intitulée Méthode ou recueil de connaissances élémentaires pour le forte-piano ou clavecin (Method or collection of elementary studies for the piano or harpsichord, 1786), dont Ricci fournit le texte et Bach les pièces.

En 1780, Ricci retourne à Côme, où il continue à être actif en tant que compositeur de musique sacrée dans toutes les églises du centre ville.

En raison de sa notoriété et de ses nombreuses amitiés dans le domaine musical, il commence à construire une villa à Blevio où il peut recevoir ses invités. Cependant, Ricci n'a pas le temps de voir l'achèvement de l'œuvre, car il meurt en 1817 à Loveno, où il s'était installé entre-temps. C'est peut-être la raison pour laquelle la villa, aujourd'hui connue sous le nom de Villa Bellavista ou Villa Belvedere, s'appelait d'abord Villa Malpensata.

Les biens du compositeur ont été légués à l'Ospedale Sant'Anna et son pianoforte est conservé au Museo Giovio de Côme. Les Archives de l'État à Côme conservent la correspondance de Ricci, une collection de près de 200 lettres datant des années 1750 au début des années 1800 et constituée de lettres de recommandations, de lettres d'éditeurs de musique et de lettres d'élèves de Ricci : la plupart des lettres sont écrites en français , quelques-unes en italien, un petit nombre en anglais, une en néerlandais et une en latin.

Enregistrements
 Atalanta Fugiens : Six Symphonies, dir. Vanni Moretto (label Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, dans la collection Archivio della sinfonia milanese)
 Alla Maniera Italiana Ensemble : Six String Quartets Op. VIII (label Urania Records)

Articles connexes
 Musique italienne
 Liste de compositeurs italiens de musique classique
 École symphonique de Milan

Sources

Références

Liens externes

Compositeur italien de la période classique
Compositeur italien de symphonie
Violoniste classique italien
Naissance en mai 1732
Décès en novembre 1817
Décès à 85 ans
Menaggio
Naissance à Côme

Francesco Pasquale Ricci