This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes. The first 1000 primes are listed below, followed by lists of notable types of prime numbers in alphabetical order, giving their respective first terms. 1 is neither prime nor composite.

The first 1000 prime numbers
The following table lists the first 1000 primes, with 20 columns of consecutive primes in each of the 50 rows.

.

The Goldbach conjecture verification project reports that it has computed all primes below 4×10. That means 95,676,260,903,887,607 primes (nearly 10), but they were not stored. There are known formulae to evaluate the prime-counting function (the number of primes below a given value) faster than computing the primes. This has been used to compute that there are 1,925,320,391,606,803,968,923 primes (roughly 2) below 10. A different computation found that there are 18,435,599,767,349,200,867,866 primes (roughly 2) below 10, if the Riemann hypothesis is true.

Lists of primes by type
Below are listed the first prime numbers of many named forms and types. More details are in the article for the name. n is a natural number (including 0) in the definitions.

Balanced primes
Primes with equal-sized prime gaps above and below them, so that they are equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below.

 5, 53, 157, 173, 211, 257, 263, 373, 563, 593, 607, 653, 733, 947, 977, 1103, 1123, 1187, 1223, 1367, 1511, 1747, 1753, 1907, 2287, 2417, 2677, 2903, 2963, 3307, 3313, 3637, 3733,   4013, 4409, 4457, 4597, 4657, 4691, 4993, 5107, 5113, 5303, 5387, 5393  ().

Bell primes
Primes that are the number of partitions of a set with n members.

2, 5, 877, 27644437, 35742549198872617291353508656626642567, 359334085968622831041960188598043661065388726959079837.
The next term has 6,539 digits. ()

Chen primes
Where p is prime and p+2 is either a prime or semiprime.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 47, 53, 59, 67, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 157, 167, 179, 181, 191, 197, 199, 211, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, 293, 307, 311, 317, 337, 347, 353, 359, 379, 389, 401, 409 ()

Circular primes
A circular prime number is a number that remains prime on any cyclic rotation of its digits (in base 10).

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 113, 131, 197, 199, 311, 337, 373, 719, 733, 919, 971, 991, 1193, 1931, 3119, 3779, 7793, 7937, 9311, 9377, 11939, 19391, 19937, 37199, 39119, 71993, 91193, 93719, 93911, 99371, 193939, 199933, 319993, 331999, 391939, 393919, 919393, 933199, 939193, 939391, 993319, 999331 ()

Some sources only list the smallest prime in each cycle, for example, listing 13, but omitting 31 (OEIS really calls this sequence circular primes, but not the above sequence):

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 37, 79, 113, 197, 199, 337, 1193, 3779, 11939, 19937, 193939, 199933, 1111111111111111111, 11111111111111111111111 ()

All repunit primes are circular.

Cluster primes
A cluster prime is a prime p such that every even natural number k ≤ p − 3 is the difference of two primes not exceeding p.

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, ... ()

All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive, are cluster primes. The first 10 primes that are not cluster primes are:

2, 97, 127, 149, 191, 211, 223, 227, 229, 251.

Cousin primes

Where (p, p + 4) are both prime.

(3, 7), (7, 11), (13, 17), (19, 23), (37, 41), (43, 47), (67, 71), (79, 83), (97, 101), (103, 107), (109, 113), (127, 131), (163, 167), (193, 197), (223, 227), (229, 233), (277, 281) (, )

Cuban primes
Of the form  where x = y + 1.

7, 19, 37, 61, 127, 271, 331, 397, 547, 631, 919, 1657, 1801, 1951, 2269, 2437, 2791, 3169, 3571, 4219, 4447, 5167, 5419, 6211, 7057, 7351, 8269, 9241, 10267, 11719, 12097, 13267, 13669, 16651, 19441, 19927, 22447, 23497, 24571, 25117, 26227, 27361, 33391, 35317 ()

Of the form  where x = y + 2.

13, 109, 193, 433, 769, 1201, 1453, 2029, 3469, 3889, 4801, 10093, 12289, 13873, 18253, 20173, 21169, 22189, 28813, 37633, 43201, 47629, 60493, 63949, 65713, 69313, 73009, 76801, 84673, 106033, 108301, 112909, 115249 ()

Cullen primes
Of the form n×2 + 1.

3, 393050634124102232869567034555427371542904833 ()

Dihedral primes
Primes that remain prime when read upside down or mirrored in a seven-segment display.

2, 5, 11, 101, 181, 1181, 1811, 18181, 108881, 110881, 118081, 120121,
121021, 121151, 150151, 151051, 151121, 180181, 180811, 181081 ()

Eisenstein primes without imaginary part
Eisenstein integers that are irreducible and real numbers (primes of the form 3n − 1).

2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, 293, 311, 317, 347, 353, 359, 383, 389, 401 ()

Emirps
Primes that become a different prime when their decimal digits are reversed. The name "emirp" is obtained by reversing the word "prime".

13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 107, 113, 149, 157, 167, 179, 199, 311, 337, 347, 359, 389, 701, 709, 733, 739, 743, 751, 761, 769, 907, 937, 941, 953, 967, 971, 983, 991 ()

Euclid primes
Of the form p# + 1 (a subset of primorial primes).

3, 7, 31, 211, 2311, 200560490131 ()

Euler irregular primes

A prime  that divides Euler number  for some .

19, 31, 43, 47, 61, 67, 71, 79, 101, 137, 139, 149, 193, 223, 241, 251, 263, 277, 307, 311, 349, 353, 359, 373, 379, 419, 433, 461, 463, 491, 509, 541, 563, 571, 577, 587 ()

Euler (p, p − 3) irregular primes
Primes  such that  is an Euler irregular pair.

149, 241, 2946901 ()

Factorial primes
Of the form n! − 1 or n! + 1.

2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 719, 5039, 39916801, 479001599, 87178291199, 10888869450418352160768000001, 265252859812191058636308479999999, 263130836933693530167218012159999999, 8683317618811886495518194401279999999 ()

Fermat primes
Of the form 2 + 1.

3, 5, 17, 257, 65537 ()

 these are the only known Fermat primes, and conjecturally the only Fermat primes. The probability of the existence of another Fermat prime is less than one in a billion.

Generalized Fermat primes
Of the form a + 1 for fixed integer a.

a = 2: 3, 5, 17, 257, 65537 ()

a = 4: 5, 17, 257, 65537

a = 6: 7, 37, 1297

a = 8: (does not exist)

a = 10: 11, 101

a = 12: 13

a = 14: 197

a = 16: 17, 257, 65537

a = 18: 19

a = 20: 401, 160001

a = 22: 23

a = 24: 577, 331777

 these are the only known generalized Fermat primes for a ≤ 24.

Fibonacci primes
Primes in the Fibonacci sequence F = 0, F = 1,
F = F + F.

2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1597, 28657, 514229, 433494437, 2971215073, 99194853094755497, 1066340417491710595814572169, 19134702400093278081449423917 ()

Fortunate primes
Fortunate numbers that are prime (it has been conjectured they all are).

3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 23, 37, 47, 59, 61, 67, 71, 79, 89, 101, 103, 107, 109, 127, 151, 157, 163, 167, 191, 197, 199, 223, 229, 233, 239, 271, 277, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 331, 353, 373, 379, 383, 397 ()

Gaussian primes
Prime elements of the Gaussian integers; equivalently, primes of the form 4n + 3.

3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 31, 43, 47, 59, 67, 71, 79, 83, 103, 107, 127, 131, 139, 151, 163, 167, 179, 191, 199, 211, 223, 227, 239, 251, 263, 271, 283, 307, 311, 331, 347, 359, 367, 379, 383, 419, 431, 439, 443, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503 ()

Good primes
Primes p for which p > p p for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n−1, where p is the nth prime.

5, 11, 17, 29, 37, 41, 53, 59, 67, 71, 97, 101, 127, 149, 179, 191, 223, 227, 251, 257, 269, 307 ()

Happy primes
Happy numbers that are prime.

7, 13, 19, 23, 31, 79, 97, 103, 109, 139, 167, 193, 239, 263, 293, 313, 331, 367, 379, 383, 397, 409, 487, 563, 617, 653, 673, 683, 709, 739, 761, 863, 881, 907, 937, 1009, 1033, 1039, 1093 ()

Harmonic primes
Primes p for which there are no solutions to H ≡ 0 (mod p) and H ≡ −ω (mod p) for 1 ≤ k ≤ p−2, where H denotes the k-th harmonic number and ω denotes the Wolstenholme quotient.

5, 13, 17, 23, 41, 67, 73, 79, 107, 113, 139, 149, 157, 179, 191, 193, 223, 239, 241, 251, 263, 277, 281, 293, 307, 311, 317, 331, 337, 349 ()

Higgs primes for squares
Primes p for which p − 1 divides the square of the product of all earlier terms.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 79, 101, 107, 127, 131, 139, 149, 151, 157, 173, 181, 191, 197, 199, 211, 223, 229, 263, 269, 277, 283, 311, 317, 331, 347, 349 ()

Highly cototient primes
Primes that are a cototient more often than any integer below it except 1.

2, 23, 47, 59, 83, 89, 113, 167, 269, 389, 419, 509, 659, 839, 1049, 1259, 1889 ()

Home primes
For , write the prime factorization of  in base 10 and concatenate the factors; iterate until a prime is reached.

2, 3, 211, 5, 23, 7, 3331113965338635107, 311, 773, 11, 223, 13, 13367, 1129, 31636373, 17, 233, 19, 3318308475676071413, 37, 211, 23, 331319, 773, 3251, 13367, 227, 29, 547, 31, 241271, 311, 31397, 1129, 71129, 37, 373, 313, 3314192745739, 41, 379, 43, 22815088913, 3411949, 223, 47, 6161791591356884791277 ()

Irregular primes
Odd primes p that divide the class number of the p-th cyclotomic field.

37, 59, 67, 101, 103, 131, 149, 157, 233, 257, 263, 271, 283, 293, 307, 311, 347, 353, 379, 389, 401, 409, 421, 433, 461, 463, 467, 491, 523, 541, 547, 557, 577, 587, 593, 607, 613 ()

(p, p − 3) irregular primes

(See Wolstenholme prime)

(p, p − 5) irregular primes
Primes p such that (p, p−5) is an irregular pair.

37

(p, p − 9) irregular primes
Primes p such that (p, p − 9) is an irregular pair.

67, 877 ()

Isolated primes
Primes p such that neither p − 2 nor p + 2 is prime.

2, 23, 37, 47, 53, 67, 79, 83, 89, 97, 113, 127, 131, 157, 163, 167, 173, 211, 223, 233, 251, 257, 263, 277, 293, 307, 317, 331, 337, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 439, 443, 449, 457, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 541, 547, 557, 563, 577, 587, 593, 607, 613, 631, 647, 653, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 839, 853, 863, 877, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997 ()

Leyland primes
Of the form x + y, with 1 < x < y.

17, 593, 32993, 2097593, 8589935681, 59604644783353249, 523347633027360537213687137, 43143988327398957279342419750374600193 ()

Long primes
Primes p for which, in a given base b,  gives a cyclic number. They are also called full reptend primes. Primes p for base 10:

7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, 223, 229, 233, 257, 263, 269, 313, 337, 367, 379, 383, 389, 419, 433, 461, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 541, 571, 577, 593 ()

Lucas primes
Primes in the Lucas number sequence L = 2, L = 1,
L = L + L.

2, 3, 7, 11, 29, 47, 199, 521, 2207, 3571, 9349, 3010349, 54018521, 370248451, 6643838879, 119218851371, 5600748293801, 688846502588399, 32361122672259149 ()

Lucky primes
Lucky numbers that are prime.

3, 7, 13, 31, 37, 43, 67, 73, 79, 127, 151, 163, 193, 211, 223, 241, 283, 307, 331, 349, 367, 409, 421, 433, 463, 487, 541, 577, 601, 613, 619, 631, 643, 673, 727, 739, 769, 787, 823, 883, 937, 991, 997 ()

Mersenne primes
Of the form 2 − 1.

3, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287, 2147483647, 2305843009213693951, 618970019642690137449562111, 162259276829213363391578010288127, 170141183460469231731687303715884105727 ()

, there are 51 known Mersenne primes. The 13th, 14th, and 51st have respectively 157, 183, and 24,862,048 digits.

, this class of prime numbers also contains the largest known prime: M82589933, the 51st known Mersenne prime.

Mersenne divisors
Primes p that divide 2 − 1, for some prime number n.

3, 7, 23, 31, 47, 89, 127, 167, 223, 233, 263, 359, 383, 431, 439, 479, 503, 719, 839, 863, 887, 983, 1103, 1319, 1367, 1399, 1433, 1439, 1487, 1823, 1913, 2039, 2063, 2089, 2207, 2351, 2383, 2447, 2687, 2767, 2879, 2903, 2999, 3023, 3119, 3167, 3343 ()

All Mersenne primes are, by definition, members of this sequence.

Mersenne prime exponents
Primes p such that 2 − 1 is prime.

2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89,

107, 127, 521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281, 3217, 4253, 4423,

9689, 9941, 11213, 19937, 21701, 23209, 44497, 86243, 110503, 132049,

216091, 756839, 859433, 1257787, 1398269, 2976221, 3021377, 6972593, 13466917, 20996011,

24036583, 25964951, 30402457, 32582657, 37156667, 42643801, 43112609, 57885161 ()

, three more are known to be in the sequence, but it is not known whether they are the next:
74207281, 77232917, 82589933

Double Mersenne primes
A subset of Mersenne primes of the form 2 − 1 for prime p.

7, 127, 2147483647, 170141183460469231731687303715884105727 (primes in )

Generalized repunit primes
Of the form (a − 1) / (a − 1) for fixed integer a.

For a = 2, these are the Mersenne primes, while for a = 10 they are the repunit primes.  For other small a, they are given below:

a = 3: 13, 1093, 797161, 3754733257489862401973357979128773, 6957596529882152968992225251835887181478451547013 ()

a = 4: 5 (the only prime for a = 4)

a = 5: 31, 19531, 12207031, 305175781, 177635683940025046467781066894531, 14693679385278593849609206715278070972733319459651094018859396328480215743184089660644531 ()

a = 6: 7, 43, 55987, 7369130657357778596659, 3546245297457217493590449191748546458005595187661976371 ()

a = 7: 2801, 16148168401, 85053461164796801949539541639542805770666392330682673302530819774105141531698707146930307290253537320447270457

a = 8: 73 (the only prime for a = 8)

a = 9: none exist

Other generalizations and variations
Many generalizations of Mersenne primes have been defined.  This include the following:
 Primes of the form , including the Mersenne primes and the cuban primes as special cases
 Williams primes, of the form

Mills primes
Of the form ⌊θ⌋, where θ is Mills' constant. This form is prime for all positive integers n.

2, 11, 1361, 2521008887, 16022236204009818131831320183 ()

Minimal primes
Primes for which there is no shorter sub-sequence of the decimal digits that form a prime. There are exactly 26 minimal primes:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 19, 41, 61, 89, 409, 449, 499, 881, 991, 6469, 6949, 9001, 9049, 9649, 9949, 60649, 666649, 946669, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049 ()

Newman–Shanks–Williams primes
Newman–Shanks–Williams numbers that are prime.

7, 41, 239, 9369319, 63018038201, 489133282872437279, 19175002942688032928599 ()

Non-generous primes
Primes p for which the least positive primitive root is not a primitive root of p2.  Three such primes are known; it is not known whether there are more.

2, 40487, 6692367337 ()

Palindromic primes
Primes that remain the same when their decimal digits are read backwards.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 10301, 10501, 10601, 11311, 11411, 12421, 12721, 12821, 13331, 13831, 13931, 14341, 14741 ()

Palindromic wing primes
Primes of the form  with . This means all digits except the middle digit are equal.

101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 11311, 11411, 33533, 77377, 77477, 77977, 1114111, 1117111, 3331333, 3337333, 7772777, 7774777, 7778777, 111181111, 111191111, 777767777, 77777677777, 99999199999 ()

Partition primes
Partition function values that are prime.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 17977, 10619863, 6620830889, 80630964769, 228204732751, 1171432692373, 1398341745571, 10963707205259, 15285151248481, 10657331232548839, 790738119649411319, 18987964267331664557 ()

Pell primes
Primes in the Pell number sequence P = 0, P = 1,
P = 2P + P.

2, 5, 29, 5741, 33461, 44560482149, 1746860020068409, 68480406462161287469, 13558774610046711780701, 4125636888562548868221559797461449 ()

Permutable primes
Any permutation of the decimal digits is a prime.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 113, 131, 199, 311, 337, 373, 733, 919, 991, 1111111111111111111, 11111111111111111111111 ()

Perrin primes
Primes in the Perrin number sequence P(0) = 3, P(1) = 0, P(2) = 2,
P(n) = P(n−2) + P(n−3).

2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 277, 367, 853, 14197, 43721, 1442968193, 792606555396977, 187278659180417234321, 66241160488780141071579864797 ()

Pierpont primes
Of the form 23 + 1 for some integers u,v ≥ 0.

These are also class 1- primes.

2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 37, 73, 97, 109, 163, 193, 257, 433, 487, 577, 769, 1153, 1297, 1459, 2593, 2917, 3457, 3889, 10369, 12289, 17497, 18433, 39367, 52489, 65537, 139969, 147457 ()

Pillai primes
Primes p for which there exist n > 0 such that p divides n! + 1 and n does not divide p − 1.

23, 29, 59, 61, 67, 71, 79, 83, 109, 137, 139, 149, 193, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 269, 271, 277, 293, 307, 311, 317, 359, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 419, 431, 449, 461, 463, 467, 479, 499 ()

Primes of the form n4 + 1
Of the form n4 + 1.

2, 17, 257, 1297, 65537, 160001, 331777, 614657, 1336337, 4477457, 5308417, 8503057, 9834497, 29986577, 40960001, 45212177, 59969537, 65610001, 126247697, 193877777, 303595777, 384160001, 406586897, 562448657, 655360001 ()

Primeval primes
Primes for which there are more prime permutations of some or all the decimal digits than for any smaller number.

2, 13, 37, 107, 113, 137, 1013, 1237, 1367, 10079 ()

Primorial primes
Of the form p# ± 1.

3, 5, 7, 29, 31, 211, 2309, 2311, 30029, 200560490131, 304250263527209, 23768741896345550770650537601358309 (union of  and )

Proth primes
Of the form k×2 + 1, with odd k and k < 2.

3, 5, 13, 17, 41, 97, 113, 193, 241, 257, 353, 449, 577, 641, 673, 769, 929, 1153, 1217, 1409, 1601, 2113, 2689, 2753, 3137, 3329, 3457, 4481, 4993, 6529, 7297, 7681, 7937, 9473, 9601, 9857 ()

Pythagorean primes
Of the form 4n + 1.

5, 13, 17, 29,  37, 41, 53, 61, 73, 89, 97, 101, 109, 113, 137, 149, 157, 173, 181, 193, 197, 229, 233, 241, 257, 269, 277, 281, 293, 313, 317, 337, 349, 353, 373, 389, 397, 401, 409, 421, 433, 449 ()

Prime quadruplets

Where (p, p+2, p+6, p+8) are all prime.

(5, 7, 11, 13), (11, 13, 17, 19), (101, 103, 107, 109), (191, 193, 197, 199), (821, 823, 827, 829), (1481, 1483, 1487, 1489), (1871, 1873, 1877, 1879), (2081, 2083, 2087, 2089), (3251, 3253, 3257, 3259), (3461, 3463, 3467, 3469), (5651, 5653, 5657, 5659), (9431, 9433, 9437, 9439) (, , , )

Quartan primes
Of the form x + y, where x,y > 0.

2, 17, 97, 257, 337, 641, 881 ()

Ramanujan primes
Integers R that are the smallest to give at least n primes from x/2 to x for all x ≥ R (all such integers are primes).

2, 11, 17, 29, 41, 47, 59, 67, 71, 97, 101, 107, 127, 149, 151, 167, 179, 181, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 263, 269, 281, 307, 311, 347, 349, 367, 373, 401, 409, 419, 431, 433, 439, 461, 487, 491 ()

Regular primes
Primes p that do not divide the class number of the p-th cyclotomic field.

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 107, 109, 113, 127, 137, 139, 151, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 239, 241, 251, 269, 277, 281 ()

Repunit primes
Primes containing only the decimal digit 1.

11, 1111111111111111111 (19 digits), 11111111111111111111111  (23 digits) ()

The next have 317, 1031, 49081, 86453, 109297, 270343 digits ()

Residue classes of primes
Of the form an + d for fixed integers a and d. Also called primes congruent to d modulo a.

The primes of the form 2n+1 are the odd primes, including all primes other than 2.  Some sequences have alternate names: 4n+1 are Pythagorean primes, 4n+3 are the integer Gaussian primes, and 6n+5 are the Eisenstein primes (with 2 omitted).  The classes 10n+d (d = 1, 3, 7, 9) are primes ending in the decimal digit d.

2n+1: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53 ()
4n+1: 5, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 53, 61, 73, 89, 97, 101, 109, 113, 137 ()
4n+3: 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 31, 43, 47, 59, 67, 71, 79, 83, 103, 107 ()
6n+1: 7, 13, 19, 31, 37, 43, 61, 67, 73, 79, 97, 103, 109, 127, 139 ()
6n+5: 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113 ()
8n+1: 17, 41, 73, 89, 97, 113, 137, 193, 233, 241, 257, 281, 313, 337, 353 ()
8n+3: 3, 11, 19, 43, 59, 67, 83, 107, 131, 139, 163, 179, 211, 227, 251 ()
8n+5: 5, 13, 29, 37, 53, 61, 101, 109, 149, 157, 173, 181, 197, 229, 269 ()
8n+7: 7, 23, 31, 47, 71, 79, 103, 127, 151, 167, 191, 199, 223, 239, 263 ()
10n+1: 11, 31, 41, 61, 71, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 211, 241, 251, 271, 281 ()
10n+3: 3, 13, 23, 43, 53, 73, 83, 103, 113, 163, 173, 193, 223, 233, 263 ()
10n+7: 7, 17, 37, 47, 67, 97, 107, 127, 137, 157, 167, 197, 227, 257, 277 ()
10n+9: 19, 29, 59, 79, 89, 109, 139, 149, 179, 199, 229, 239, 269, 349, 359 ()
12n+1: 13, 37, 61, 73, 97, 109, 157, 181, 193, 229, 241, 277, 313, 337, 349 ()
12n+5: 5, 17, 29, 41, 53, 89, 101, 113, 137, 149, 173, 197, 233, 257, 269 ()
12n+7: 7, 19, 31, 43, 67, 79, 103, 127, 139, 151, 163, 199, 211, 223, 271 ()
12n+11: 11, 23, 47, 59, 71, 83, 107, 131, 167, 179, 191, 227, 239, 251, 263 ()

Safe primes
Where p and (p−1) / 2 are both prime.

5, 7, 11, 23, 47, 59, 83, 107, 167, 179, 227, 263, 347, 359, 383, 467, 479, 503, 563, 587, 719, 839, 863, 887, 983, 1019, 1187, 1283, 1307, 1319, 1367, 1439, 1487, 1523, 1619, 1823, 1907 ()

Self primes in base 10
Primes that cannot be generated by any integer added to the sum of its decimal digits.

3, 5, 7, 31, 53, 97, 211, 233, 277, 367, 389, 457, 479, 547, 569, 613, 659, 727, 839, 883, 929, 1021, 1087, 1109, 1223, 1289, 1447, 1559, 1627, 1693, 1783, 1873 ()

Sexy primes
Where (p, p + 6) are both prime.

(5, 11), (7, 13), (11, 17), (13, 19), (17, 23), (23, 29), (31, 37), (37, 43), (41, 47), (47, 53), (53, 59), (61, 67), (67, 73), (73, 79), (83, 89), (97, 103), (101, 107), (103, 109), (107, 113), (131, 137), (151, 157), (157, 163), (167, 173), (173, 179), (191, 197), (193, 199) (, )

Smarandache–Wellin primes
Primes that are the concatenation of the first n primes written in decimal.

2, 23, 2357 ()

The fourth Smarandache-Wellin prime is the 355-digit concatenation of the first 128 primes that end with 719.

Solinas primes
Of the form 2 ± 2 ± 1, where 0 < b < a.

3, 5, 7, 11, 13 ()

Sophie Germain primes
Where p and 2p + 1 are both prime. A Sophie Germain prime has a corresponding safe prime.

2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 29, 41, 53, 83, 89, 113, 131, 173, 179, 191, 233, 239, 251, 281, 293, 359, 419, 431, 443, 491, 509, 593, 641, 653, 659, 683, 719, 743, 761, 809, 911, 953 ()

Stern primes
Primes that are not the sum of a smaller prime and twice the square of a nonzero integer.

2, 3, 17, 137, 227, 977, 1187, 1493 ()

, these are the only known Stern primes, and possibly the only existing.

Super-primes
Primes with a prime index in the sequence of prime numbers (the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, ... prime).

3, 5, 11, 17, 31, 41, 59, 67, 83, 109, 127, 157, 179, 191, 211, 241, 277, 283, 331, 353, 367, 401, 431, 461, 509, 547, 563, 587, 599, 617, 709, 739, 773, 797, 859, 877, 919, 967, 991 ()

Supersingular primes
There are exactly fifteen supersingular primes:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 47, 59, 71 ()

Thabit primes
Of the form 3×2 − 1.

2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 191, 383, 6143, 786431, 51539607551, 824633720831, 26388279066623, 108086391056891903, 55340232221128654847, 226673591177742970257407 ()

The primes of the form 3×2 + 1 are related.

7, 13, 97, 193, 769, 12289, 786433, 3221225473, 206158430209, 6597069766657 ()

Prime triplets

Where (p, p+2, p+6) or (p, p+4, p+6) are all prime.

(5, 7, 11), (7, 11, 13), (11, 13, 17), (13, 17, 19), (17, 19, 23), (37, 41, 43), (41, 43, 47), (67, 71, 73), (97, 101, 103), (101, 103, 107), (103, 107, 109), (107, 109, 113), (191, 193, 197), (193, 197, 199), (223, 227, 229), (227, 229, 233), (277, 281, 283), (307, 311, 313), (311, 313, 317), (347, 349, 353) (, , )

Truncatable prime

Left-truncatable
Primes that remain prime when the leading decimal digit is successively removed.

2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 23, 37, 43, 47, 53, 67, 73, 83, 97, 113, 137, 167, 173, 197, 223, 283, 313, 317, 337, 347, 353, 367, 373, 383, 397, 443, 467, 523, 547, 613, 617, 643, 647, 653, 673, 683 ()

Right-truncatable
Primes that remain prime when the least significant decimal digit is successively removed.

2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 29, 31, 37, 53, 59, 71, 73, 79, 233, 239, 293, 311, 313, 317, 373, 379, 593, 599, 719, 733, 739, 797, 2333, 2339, 2393, 2399, 2939, 3119, 3137, 3733, 3739, 3793, 3797 ()

Two-sided
Primes that are both left-truncatable and right-truncatable. There are exactly fifteen two-sided primes:

2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 37, 53, 73, 313, 317, 373, 797, 3137, 3797, 739397 ()

Twin primes

Where (p, p+2) are both prime.

(3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), (29, 31), (41, 43), (59, 61), (71, 73), (101, 103), (107, 109), (137, 139), (149, 151), (179, 181), (191, 193), (197, 199), (227, 229), (239, 241), (269, 271), (281, 283), (311, 313), (347, 349), (419, 421), (431, 433), (461, 463) (, )

Unique primes
The list of primes p for which the period length of the decimal expansion of 1/p is unique (no other prime gives the same period).

3, 11, 37, 101, 9091, 9901, 333667, 909091, 99990001, 999999000001, 9999999900000001, 909090909090909091, 1111111111111111111, 11111111111111111111111, 900900900900990990990991 ()

Wagstaff primes
Of the form (2 + 1) / 3.

3, 11, 43, 683, 2731, 43691, 174763, 2796203, 715827883, 2932031007403, 768614336404564651, 201487636602438195784363, 845100400152152934331135470251, 56713727820156410577229101238628035243 ()

Values of n:

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 31, 43, 61, 79, 101, 127, 167, 191, 199, 313, 347, 701, 1709, 2617, 3539, 5807, 10501, 10691, 11279, 12391, 14479, 42737, 83339, 95369, 117239, 127031, 138937, 141079, 267017, 269987, 374321 ()

Wall–Sun–Sun primes
A prime p > 5, if p divides the Fibonacci number , where the Legendre symbol  is defined as

, no Wall-Sun-Sun primes are known.

Weakly prime numbers
Primes that having any one of their (base 10) digits changed to any other value will always result in a composite number.

294001, 505447, 584141, 604171, 971767, 1062599, 1282529, 1524181, 2017963, 2474431, 2690201, 3085553, 3326489, 4393139 ()

Wieferich primes
Primes p such that  for fixed integer a > 1.

2p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 1093, 3511 ()
3p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 11, 1006003 ()
4p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 1093, 3511
5p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2, 20771, 40487, 53471161, 1645333507, 6692367337, 188748146801 ()
6p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 66161, 534851, 3152573 ()
7p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 5, 491531 ()
8p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 3, 1093, 3511
9p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2, 11, 1006003
10p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 3, 487, 56598313 ()
11p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 71
12p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2693, 123653 ()
13p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2, 863, 1747591 ()
14p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 29, 353, 7596952219 ()
15p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 29131, 119327070011 ()
16p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 1093, 3511
17p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2, 3, 46021, 48947 ()
18p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 5, 7, 37, 331, 33923, 1284043 ()
19p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 3, 7, 13, 43, 137, 63061489 ()
20p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 281, 46457, 9377747, 122959073 ()
21p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2
22p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 13, 673, 1595813, 492366587, 9809862296159 ()
23p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 13, 2481757, 13703077, 15546404183, 2549536629329 ()
24p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 5, 25633
25p − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2): 2, 20771, 40487, 53471161, 1645333507, 6692367337, 188748146801

, these are all known Wieferich primes with a ≤ 25.

Wilson primes
Primes p for which p divides (p−1)! + 1.

5, 13, 563 ()

, these are the only known Wilson primes.

Wolstenholme primes
Primes p for which the binomial coefficient

16843, 2124679 ()

, these are the only known Wolstenholme primes.

Woodall primes
Of the form n×2 − 1.

7, 23, 383, 32212254719, 2833419889721787128217599, 195845982777569926302400511, 4776913109852041418248056622882488319 ()

See also

References

External links
 Lists of Primes at the Prime Pages.
 The Nth Prime Page Nth prime through n=10^12, pi(x) through x=3*10^13, Random prime in same range.
 Prime Numbers List Full list for prime numbers below 10,000,000,000, partial list for up to 400 digits.
 Interface to a list of the first 98 million primes (primes less than 2,000,000,000)

 Selected prime related sequences in OEIS.
 Fischer, R. Thema: Fermatquotient B^(P−1) == 1 (mod P^2)  (Lists Wieferich primes in all bases up to 1052)

Prime numbers
Prime

List of prime numbers


La gare de Sombreffe est une gare ferroviaire belge, fermée, de la ligne 147, de Tamines à Landen située sur le territoire de la commune de Sombreffe, dans la province du même nom en Région wallonne. Elle est mise en service en 1865, ferme aux voyageurs en 1959 et aux marchandises en 1992.

Situation ferroviaire
La gare de Sombreffe était située au point kilométrique (PK) 15,6 de la ligne 147, de Tamines à Landen, via Fleurus et Gembloux entre les gares de Ligny-Sud et Corroy-le-Château.

Histoire
La station de Sombreffe est mise en service le  par la Compagnie du chemin de fer de Tamines à Landen, lorsqu'elle ouvre à l'exploitation la section de Fleurus à Landen.

La SNCB supprime les derniers trains de voyageurs entre Fleurus et Gembloux le  et la ligne est démontée dans la foulée entre Sombreffe et Gembloux. La gare de Sombreffe, devenu une impasse, continue à générer un trafic marchandises jusqu'au .

Patrimoine ferroviaire
Le bâtiment des recettes d'origine était du même type que celui de la gare de Ligny-Sud, également démoli après la fermeture aux voyageurs. Au-moins trois bâtiments de ce type auraient existé sur les lignes de la  (142 et 147). Celui de la gare de Zétrud-Lumay est le seul encore existant et se distingue par sa façade de briques nues, sans enduit. À Sombreffe et Ligny-Sud, la toiture d'aspect irrégulier se coiffe de nombreuses cheminées (cinq à six).

À côté de la gare se trouvait une annexe de service en briques à structure de pans de bois qui pourrait être aussi ancienne que la gare elle-même. Ce bâtiment a été conservé, accueillant un club colombophile, et fait face à un parc aménagé à l'emplacement des anciennes voies à quai. Un RAVeL réutilise l'assiette de la ligne, dont subsistent quelques mètres de voies et trois aiguillages.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Ligne 142 (Infrabel)
 Liste de gares en Belgique

Liens externes

Transport à Sombreffe
Ligne 147 (Infrabel)
Gare disparue dans la province de Namur
Gare mise en service en 1865

Gare de Sombreffe


Rough Night (lançado em alguns países como Girls 'Night Out; ) é um filme estadunidense de 2017 dirigido por Lucia Aniello e estrelado por Scarlett Johansson, Zoë Kravitz, Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, Ilana Glazer, Paul Downs, Ty Burrell e Demi Moore. Foi lançado nos Estados Unidos em 16 de julho de 2017 pela Columbia Pictures. Recebeu críticas mistas e arrecadou US$ 47 milhões em um orçamento de US$ 26 milhões.

Sinopse
Em 2006, quatro amigas, Jess, Alice, Frankie e Blair se conheceram durante seu primeiro ano de faculdade na George Washington University. Uma década depois, eles planejam um reencontro quando Jess está prestes a se casar com seu noivo Peter, e Alice decide que os quatro deveriam passar o fim de semana em Miami festejando. Uma vez lá, os quatro se juntam a Pippa, uma amiga de Jess. Os amigos ficam chapados e festejam em um clube e então Frankie decide contratar um stripper, Jay. Quando Jay chega à porta, Alice decide pular em cima dele, fazendo com que os dois caiam e Jay bata com a cabeça no canto da lareira, matando-o. Aí começam os verdadeiros problemas dessas amigas, que devem decidir o que fazer com a stripper falecida.

Elenco

Recepção
No Rotten Tomatoes, conta com uma taxa de aprovação de 44% com base em 148 avaliações. Seu consenso afirma: "O elenco do filme dá risadas esporádicas, mas seus talentos não são usados nesta comédia que perde muitas oportunidades."

Notas

Filmes ambientados em 2006
Filmes ambientados em 2016
Filmes ambientados em Miami
Filmes com estreia na direção
Filmes com temática lésbica
Filmes com temática LGBT de 2017
Filmes com temática LGBT dos Estados Unidos
Filmes da Columbia Pictures
Filmes de comédia dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de humor negro
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2017
Filmes gravados em Nova Iorque (estado)
Filmes sobre a morte
Filmes sobre férias
Filmes de comédia da década de 2010
Filmes em língua inglesa

Rough Night


Neapolis şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Neapolis, İyonya'da bir antek kent
 Neapolis, Karya'da bir antik kent
 Neapolis, Kolhis'te bir antik kent

Neapolis


Marfan sendromu, anormal bağ dokusu yapısı ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Birçok sistemi aynı anda etkilemektedir. Birçok hastada uzun parmaklar karakterize olmakla birlikte tesadüfen bir ağrı sonucu hastaneye giden bireylerde de teşhis konmasından da anlaşılacağı üzere fenotip üzerindeki etkisi değişkendir.

FBN1 geni üzerinde bir mutasyon sonucu gelişmektedir. Aort yırtılması başlıca ölüm nedenidir.

Marfan Sendromu iskelet sistemi ile birlikte kardiyovasküler ve oküler sistemleri tutan genetik bağ dokusu hastalığıdır. Marfan Sendromu, 15. kromozoma lokalize fibrillin genindeki (FBN1) defekt sonucu mikrofibrillerin yapısal glikoproteini olan fibrillin
sentezinde kalitatif ve kantitatif bozuklukla karakterizedir. italyan bestecisi ve 19. yüzyılın en ünlü keman virtüözü Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840), gerek kendini tedavi eden döneminin hekimlerince tanımlanan iskelet bulguları, gerekse kemanın teknik olanaklarını zorlayan olağanüstü üslubu dikkate alındığında Marfan Sendromu'nu düşündürür.
Derin damak ve eklemlerde hipereksitabilite bulunur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Genetik hastalık
 Genetik tanı merkezi
 Kalıtsal hastalıklar

Genetik hastalıklar
Sendromlar
İnsan kromozom 15

Marfan sendromu


FK Ventspils var lettneskt knattspyrnufélag með aðsetur í Ventspils þeir spila heimaleiki sína á Olimpiskais Stadions og er eitt af vinsælustu félögum landins.

Árangur í deild

Titlar
Lettneska Úrvalsdeildin: 6
2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014
Lettneska Bikarkeppnin: 7
2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2016–17

Tilvísanir

Tengill
 Heimasíða félagsins

Lettnesk knattspyrnufélög
Ventspils
stofnað 1997

FK Ventspils


Kids Station (japansk: キッズステーション, kizzu sutēshon) er en japansk børnetv-kanal, der viser anime og andre tegnefilm. Kanalen viser også om natten nogle anime-serier, der er beregnet på teenagere. Kanalen sender 24 timer i døgnet via kabel og satellit. Kanalen gik i luften 1. april 1993.

1. oktober 2009 begyndte en HD-udgave af kanalen at sende (Kids Station HD).

Ejerskab
 Mitsui & Co. (67 %)
 Tokyo Broadcasting System (16 %)
 Jupiter Telecoms (15 %)
 Horipro (2 %)

Udvalgte serier
Blandt de serier, Kids Station har sendt, er:
 Sonic X
 W Wish

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiel hjemmeside

Tv i Japan
Etableret i 1993

Kids Station


Buchholz Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 2,93 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 225 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Wolfgang Pagel tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Buchholz (Ratzeburg)


La Toleman TG185 est la monoplace de Formule 1 engagée par l'écurie britannique Toleman dans le cadre du championnat du monde de Formule 1 1985. Elle est pilotée par les Italiens Teo Fabi et Piercarlo Ghinzani. Elle est mue par un moteur avec quatre cylindres en ligne turbocompressé Hart et chaussée de pneumatiques Pirelli.

Historique

La Toleman TG185 est censée être pilotée par le Suédois Stefan Johansson et le Britannique John Watson. Cependant,Toleman déclare forfait pour les trois premières manches du championnat : l'écurie britannique n'a plus de fournisseur de pneumatiques depuis le départ de Michelin de la Formule 1, tandis que Goodyear a atteint son quota d'équipes à fournir et que Pirelli ne digère pas sa rupture de contrat avec Toleman lors du Grand Prix de Saint-Marin. Cette situation pousse Stefan Johansson à rejoindre la Scuderia Ferrari, en remplacement de René Arnoux, limogé en marge de la deuxième manche, disputée au Portugal. John Watson se retrouve sans volant, puisqu'une seule voiture est engagée en début de saison.

L'entreprise Benetton devient commanditaire et actionnaire de l'écurie : l'argent injecté permet à Toleman de racheter le contrat liant l'écurie Spirit Racing, à l'agonie financière, à Pirelli. L'écurie britannique fait donc son retour lors de la quatrième manche du championnat, à Monaco, avec l'Italien Teo Fabi.

Fabi, en treize engagements, n'est classé qu'à deux reprises, en France, où il est quatorzième, malgré une panne d'essence à quatre tours de l'arrivée, et en Italie, où il rallie l'arrivée en douzième et avant-dernière position, à quatre tours du vainqueur Nelson Piquet.

Teo Fabi décroche la première pole position de sa carrière, la seule de l'histoire de Toleman, lors de la neuvième manche de la saison, en Allemagne : l'Italien s'élance en piste en tout début de séance qualificative et décroche un temps de référence, avant la tombée de la pluie qui ne permet pas à ses concurrents de faire mieux. En course, Fabi subit un problème d'embrayage et ne part que deux secondes après le reste du peloton, perdant le bénéfice de sa première place. Il abandonne au vingt-neuvième tour, à la suite de la casse de cette même pièce.

À partir du Grand Prix d'Autriche, une deuxième monoplace, confiée à l'Italien Piercarlo Ghinzani, est engagée. Celui-ci abandonne à toutes les courses auxquelles il prend part.

Résultats en championnat du monde de Formule 1

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Modèle de Formule 1 Toleman
Formule 1 en 1985

Toleman TG185


Transvalska strelicija (lat. Strelitzia caudata), vrsta je strelicije raširene po jugu Afrike: Zimbabve, Esvatini, Mozambik, Transvaal (Južnoafrička Republika). Drvo je koje naraste oko 6 metara visine, nalik banani, pa je poznata a i kao transvaalska divlja banana.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Strelicijevke

Transvalska strelicija


O Serviço Nacional de Pensões da Coreia do Sul (NPS) é um fundo de pensão público na Coreia do Sul  É o terceiro maior do mundo com $800 bilhões em ativos, e é o maior investidor na Coreia do Sul.

O Serviço Nacional de Pensões da Coreia do Sul (NPS), que administra US$ 800 bilhões em ativos, está procurando comprar uma carteira de ações de primeira linha de mercados emergentes.

Em 30 de janeiro de 2017, o NPS abriu um escritório em One Vanderbilt, na cidade de Nova York.

Empresas públicas da Coreia do Sul
Fundos soberanos
Empresas de serviços financeiros da Coreia do Sul
Empresas de Seul
!Artigos com texto em coreano


Molbog é uma língua austronésia falada nas Filipinas e em Sabah, Malásia. A maioria dos falantes está concentrada no extremo sul da província filipina de Palauã, especificamente nos municípios de Bataraza e Balabac]]. Ambos os municípios são considerados baluartes da conservação ambiental da província. A maioria dos falantes de Molbog são muçulmanos.

Classificação
A classificação de Molbog é controversa. Thiessen (1981) agrupa o Molbog com as linguas palavânicas], com base em inovações fonológicas e lexicais compartilhadas.  Esta classificação é apoiada por Smith (2017). Uma visão alternativa é adotada por Lobel (2013), que coloca o Molbog junto com o Bonggi em um subgrupo de ínguas Molbog-Bonggi.

Fonologia

Consoantes

 Sons [dʒ, ɲ] ocorrem como resultado de empréstimos do espanhol, malaio ou dialetos da língua sama.
 /h/ ocorre apenas marginalmente. Embora geralmente tenha sido perdido em palavras herdadas, é retido em algumas palavras, por exemplo.  'lágrimas', provavelmente através de re-empréstimo.

Vogais

Escrita
Como ocorre com a maioria das línguas filipinas, o alfabeto latino usado pelo Molbog usa poucas letras. Não se usam a letras E, C, F, Q, V, X, Z. Usam-se as formas Ng e Ny.

Notas

Ligações externas
 Molbog em Omniglot.com
Molbog em Glottolog
Molbog em Scribd
Molbog em sealang

Molbog
Molbog
Molbog

Língua molbog


البوني بلدية تابعة لدائرة البوني بولاية عنابة الجزائرية.

السكان
هي ثالث بلدية من حيث عدد السكان بعد بلدية سيدي عمار وبلدية عنابة والثانية من حيث الأهمية في ولاية عنابة بعد عنابة وتضم بلدية البوني عدة تجمعات حضرية كبيرة على غرار البوني مركز وسيدي سالم وبوخضرة.

ولقربها من مركز وسط المدينة وتوفرها على جيوب عقارية فالكل يجمع على ان مستقبل مدينة عنابة سيكون داخل حدود هاته البلدية خاصة مع المشاريع الهامة التي استفادت منها كمشروع القطب الجامعي والمستشفى الجديد والمشاريع السكنية الكبرى المقامة على اراضيها.

وقد سميت بالبوني نسبة إلى العلامة أحمد البوني أحد أعلام مدينة بونة عنابة قديماً.

من أهم أحيائها:
 بوزعرورة.
 الصرول.
 الشابية، ويقع بها مطار رابح بطاط عنابة الدولي.

مراجع

بوني

البوني


Events in the year 1994 in the Republic of India.

Incumbents
 President of India – Shankar Dayal Sharma
 Prime Minister of India – P. V. Narasimha Rao
 Vice President of India – K. R. Narayanan
 Chief Justice of India – Manepalli Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah until 24 October, Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi

Governors
 Andhra Pradesh – Krishan Kant
 Arunachal Pradesh – Mata Prasad
 Assam – Loknath Mishra
 Bihar – Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
 Goa –
 until 3 April: Bhanu Prakash Singh
 4 April-3 August: B. Rachaiah
 starting 3 August: Gopala Ramanujam
 Gujarat – Sarup Singh
 Haryana – Dhanik Lal Mandal
 Himachal Pradesh – Sudhakarrao Naik (starting 30 July)
 Jammu and Kashmir – K. V. Krishna Rao
 Karnataka – Khurshed Alam Khan
 Kerala – B. Rachaiah
 Madhya Pradesh – Mohammad Shafi Qureshi
 Maharashtra – P.C. Alexander
 Manipur – V. K. Nayar (until 22 December), O. N. Shrivastava (starting 23 December)
 Meghalaya – Madhukar Dighe
 Mizoram – P. R. Kyndiah
 Nagaland – V. K. Nayar (until 4 August), O. N. Shrivastava (starting 4 August)
 Odisha – B. Satya Narayan Reddy
 Punjab –
 until 9 July: Surendra Nath
 9 July-18 September: Sudhakar Panditrao Kurdukar
 starting 18 September: Bakshi Krishan Nath Chhibber
 Rajasthan – Bali Ram Bhagat
 Sikkim – Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani (until 20 September), P. Shiv Shankar (starting 20 September)
 Tamil Nadu – Marri Chenna Reddy
 Tripura – Romesh Bhandari
 Uttar Pradesh – Motilal Vora
 West Bengal – K. V. Raghunatha Reddy

Events
 National income - 10,275,701 million

 26 January – India rolls out the short-range Prithvi missile at Republic Day Parade in New Delhi.
 27 June - Kupwara massacre
 22 February -
 Encounter killing of five youth including an All Assam Students' Union worker in Dangari by Indian Army.
 Parliament of India passes resolution that declares Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India.
 11 March - S. R. Bommai v. Union of India verdict by Supreme Court of India.
 20 May – Sushmita Sen was crowned Miss Universe 1994 in Manila, Philippines.
 26 August - Plague breakout in India from Surat.
 19 November – Aishwarya Rai was crowned Miss World 1994 in Sun City, South Africa.
 25 November - Koothuparamba firing in Kerala
 30 November - Nambi Narayanan arrested in connection with ISRO espionage case.
 5 December - G. Krishnaiah IAS, District magistrate of Gopalganj district, India lynched to death by a mob which was instigated by politician Anand Mohan Singh.
 13 December - Janata Dal emerged victorious in 1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.

Law
 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994
 Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994
 Airports Authority of India Act 1994

Births

08 January - Ankit Boora, Model Actor Athlete
25 Feb  Urvashi Rautela, actress
26 Feb - Bajrang Punia, Olympic medalist
13 March – Mohammed Siraj, cricketer

13 June – Deepika Kumari, archer
8 August – Mirabai Chanu, weightlifter
3 November – Sanusha, actress
11 November - Sanju Samson, cricketer
20 November  Priyanka Arul Mohan, actress.
14 December – Kuldeep Yadav, cricketer
20 December – Nazriya Nazim, anchor, model and actress
21 December  Athulya Ravi, actress.

Deaths

4 January – Rahul Dev Burman, music director.
8 January - Jagadguru Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswati Shankaracharya, 99, 68th guru of Kanchi Mutt (born 1894).
9 June – Dhirendra Brahmachari, Yoga guru and mentor of Indira Gandhi (born 1924).
 22 June – L. V. Prasad, actor, producer and director (born 1908).
11 November - Kuvempu, poet, writer and playwright (born 1904).

See also
 Bollywood films of 1994

References

India
Years of the 20th century in India

1994 in India


Lehmrade Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 11,40 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla 457 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Cornelia Wagnitz tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-breitenfelde.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Lehmrade


Stelia Aerospace, aussi écrit STELIA Aerospace, est une société aérospatiale dont le siège est à Toulouse, en Occitanie, France. Elle est spécialisée dans la conception et la fabrication d'aérostructures, de sièges pilotes et de sièges passagers haut de gamme, principalement destinés au secteur de l'aviation commerciale.

Stelia Aerospace est née le  de la fusion de deux unités d'Airbus : Aerolia et SOGERMA. La société est une filiale à 100 % d'Airbus. Elle est fusionnée dans Airbus Atlantic le .

Historique
Stelia Aerospace trouve ses origines dans la fusion de deux sociétés, SOGERMA et Aerolia. SOGERMA (Société girondine d'entretien et de réparation de matériel aéronautique) est une société française fondée en 1924 au début de l'aviation.

Avant sa restructuration en 2006, la société s'est largement concentrée sur la maintenance, la réparation et la révision (MRO), mais a ensuite concentré ses ressources vers ses aérostructures spécialisées et la fabrication de sièges.

AEROLIA SA a été créée le  en tant que scission des activités aérostructures d'Airbus France. Il s'agit des sites industriels de Méaulte et de Saint-Nazaire, ainsi que d'un bureau d'études à Toulouse.

En 2007, la direction d'EADS a décidé de répondre à l'affaiblissement du dollar américain et aux investissements importants requis pour les programmes Airbus A380 et A350 XWB par une restructuration afin de rationaliser, de céder plusieurs activités non essentielles et de réduire les coûts.

Le périodique aérospatial Flight International a comparé cette décision à la récente scission de Boeing, Spirit AeroSystems.

Le , Stelia Aerospace est née de la fusion d'Aerolia et de Sogerma. À l'époque, Stelia Aerospace employait environ  personnes sur 11 sites différents, et les deux entreprises fusionnées étaient considérées comme « complémentaires ». Les contrats précédemment engagés par les deux entreprises ont été transférés à la nouvelle entité, notamment ceux relatifs aux travaux d'aménagement des avions de ligne Airbus.

En mars 2017, Stelia Aerospace a inauguré sa nouvelle usine aéronautique à Méaulte, dans le Nord de la France ; cette installation, qui gère la production des fuselages avant des avions de ligne Airbus et du fuselage central des avions d'affaires de la série Global 7500 de Bombardier Aéronautique, avait nécessité un investissement de 70 millions d'euros. En février 2018, Stelia Aerospace a présenté un panneau de fuselage métallique fabriqué à l'aide de techniques d'impression 3D. La même année, la société acquiert une participation majoritaire dans le spécialiste toulousain de la modélisation numérique Portalliance Engineering.

En octobre 2019, Stelia Aerospace annonce son intention de construire une nouvelle usine d'assemblage au Portugal pour un coût de 40 millions d'euros.

En février 2020, l'entreprise démarre un partenariat de trois ans avec Bombardier pour le programme de recherche AILE (Aile Intelligente et Légère pour l'Environnement).

Depuis le , les sites de Stelia Aerospace dans le monde ont été regroupés avec d'autres sites d'Airbus à Bouguenais et Montoir-de-Bretagne sous la nouvelle filiale d'Airbus, Airbus Atlantic.

Activités commerciales
Stelia Aerospace a trois secteurs d'activité principaux dans l'industrie légère :
 Aérostructures
 Sièges d'avion en classe Premium (First, Business, Premium Economy)
 Sièges pilotes

Stelia Aerospace fabrique également des intérieurs d'avions.

Aérostructures

Stelia Aerospace conçoit et fabrique des sections de fuselage d'avions entièrement équipées du nez à l'arrière, des ailes et des ensembles de travaux spéciaux tels que la baie de train principal, la porte de rampe A400M et la poutre de queue d'hélicoptère.

Une partie importante de l'activité de l'entreprise est la conception et la fabrication d'aérostructures, y compris des pièces détaillées complexes comprenant à la fois des matériaux composites et métalliques. STELIA Aerospace affirme être l'une des rares sociétés capables de fournir une section entièrement équipée (section de fuselage métallique et/ou composite, avec tous les tubes et systèmes de câblage intégrés), développant le concept « plug and fly ». On peut citer, parmi ces exemples :
 Les ailes de la famille ATR, entièrement équipées et testées jusqu'aux bancs d'essais finaux.
 Section centrale du grand biréacteur d'affaires Bombardier Global 7500/8000.
 Diverses sections de l'Airbus A220, telles que le cockpit et le fuselage arrière.
 Des éléments de l'Airbus BelugaXL, y compris le nez, la porte de soute et la partie supérieure du fuselage avec des systèmes pré-intégrés (électrique, hydraulique, climatisation, oxygène, etc.).

Emplacements
Stelia Aerospace est une entreprise mondiale avec 11 installations industrielles et bureaux de soutien dans le monde :

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel
  Site officiel - Amérique du Nord

Entreprise de l'aéronautique ayant son siège en France
Entreprise ayant son siège à Toulouse

Stelia Aerospace


Argentina deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1900 i Paris og har deltaget ved samtlige sommer-lege siden bortset fra 1904 og 1912; desuden deltog landet i boykotten i 1980. Landet debuterede i vinterlege i 1928 i St. Moritz.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Argentinas OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Argentina ved sommer-OL
Argentina ved vinter-OL
OL

Argentina ved OL


La mesorregión del Sudoeste Rio-Grandense es una de las siete mesorregiones del estado brasileño de Rio Grande do Sul. Es formada por la unión de 19 municipios agrupados en tres microrregiones.

Entre las ciudades más pobladas de la región Sudoeste Rio-Grandense se destacan Bagé, Santana do Livramento y Uruguaiana.

Microrregiones
 Campanha Central
 Campanha Meridional
 Campanha Ocidental

Paleorrota
Mesorregiones de Río Grande del Sur

Mesorregión del Sudoeste Rio-Grandense


Science Fiction Cirklen, i daglig tale SFC, blev dannet af frivillige som medlemsforening i 1974 og afholdt efterfølgende Danmarks første sf-festival (foranstaltet af superfansne i butikken Fantask).

Formål
Science Fiction Cirklen har til erklæret formål at udbrede interessen for science fiction i Danmark, primært bøger, men også film, tegneserier og andre kunstneriske udtryk med fokus på science fiction og det fantastiske bliver behandlet i foreningen.

Science Fiction Cirklen står den dag endnu meget ene som bolværk mod den totale, danske litterære eradikering af science fiction-begrebet. Årsagerne hertil er mange. Men faktum er, at genrebetegnelsen "science fiction" nyder langt større respekt som forestillingsmekanisme, dramagreb og meget omsiggribende genre i mange lande uden for Danmark, ikke mindst i den engelsktalende verden.

Historie
[hvem byder ind?]

Festivaler
[fuld festivalliste, gerne med hoveddeltagernavne, savnes]

Udgivelser
[Nedenstående listning er kun påbegyndt. Det historiske mangler.]

SFC

Science Fiction Cirklens forlag, SFC, udgiver bøger af både nulevende og afdøde danske og udenlandske science fiction-forfattere.

Novum

Science Fiction Cirklens medlemsblad, Novum, udkommer] 4 gange om året.

Proxima

Science Fiction Cirklens flagskib er et rent genreblad, der er udkommet siden foreningens begyndelse i 1974, og i foråret 2017 er ved #102.

Cirkel Serien

Cirkel Serien er en hæfteserie med individuelle forfattere. 51 bind frem til år 2000. Gået ind.

Nye Verdener
Nye Verdener er et novellemagasin, der udkom i 18 bind mellem slut-80'erne og beg-90'erne.

Referencer

Cirklen
Foreninger fra Danmark
Etableret i 1974

Science Fiction Cirklen


100519 Bombig este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
100519 Bombig este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la observatorul astronomic din Farra d'Isonzo. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,59 ua, o excentricitate de 0,24 și o înclinație de 5,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 100001-101000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

100519 Bombig


Brankica Mihajlović (* 13. April 1991 in Gornji Rahić, Jugoslawien) ist eine serbische Volleyballspielerin bosnischer Herkunft.

Karriere
Mihajlović begann ihre Karriere in ihrer Heimat bei Jedinstvo Brčko. Von 2009 bis 2011 spielte sie im Team von VBC Voléro Zürich, mit dem sie zweifacher Schweizer Meister und Pokalsieger wurde. 2012 wechselte sie dann nach Südkorea zu Hyundai Hillstate. International kam die gebürtige Bosnierin, die früher auch für die bosnische Nationalmannschaft gespielt hatte, vor den Olympischen Spielen erstmals in der serbischen Nationalmannschaft zum Einsatz. Nach einem halben Jahr in Asien ging Mihajlović zum französischen Erstligisten RC Cannes.

Weblinks

 Profil bei RC Cannes (französisch)

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballnationalspieler (Serbien)
Olympiateilnehmer (Serbien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020
Volleyballspieler (Bosnien und Herzegowina)
Volleyballspieler (VBC Voléro Zürich)
Volleyballspieler (Frankreich)
Volleyballspieler (Brasilien)
Volleyballspieler (Türkei)
Volleyballspieler (Südkorea)
Volleyballspieler (Volksrepublik China)
Volleyballspieler (Japan)
Teilnehmer an den Europaspielen (Serbien)
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2015
Weltmeister (Volleyball)
Europameister (Volleyball)
Schweizer Meister (Volleyball)
Französischer Meister (Volleyball)
Brasilianischer Meister (Volleyball)
Serbe
Geboren 1991
Frau

Brankica Mihajlović


A Lichtenberg figure (German Lichtenberg-Figuren), or Lichtenberg dust figure, is a branching electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often associated with the progressive deterioration of high voltage components and equipment. The  study of planar Lichtenberg figures along insulating surfaces and 3D electrical trees within insulating materials often provides engineers with valuable insights for improving the long-term reliability of high-voltage equipment. Lichtenberg figures are now known to occur on or within solids, liquids, and gases during electrical breakdown.

Lichtenberg figures are natural phenomena which exhibit fractal properties.

History
Lichtenberg figures are named after the German physicist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, who originally discovered and studied them. When they were first discovered, it was thought that their characteristic shapes might help to reveal the nature of positive and negative electric "fluids".

In 1777, Lichtenberg built a large electrophorus to generate high voltage static electricity through induction. After discharging a high voltage point to the surface of an insulator, he recorded the resulting radial patterns by sprinkling various powdered materials onto the surface. By then pressing blank sheets of paper onto these patterns, Lichtenberg was able to transfer and record these images, thereby discovering the basic principle of modern xerography.

This discovery was also the forerunner of the modern day science of plasma physics. Although Lichtenberg only studied two-dimensional (2D) figures, modern high voltage researchers study 2D and 3D figures (electrical trees) on, and within, insulating materials.

Formation
Two-dimensional (2D) Lichtenberg figures can be produced by placing a sharp-pointed needle perpendicular to the surface of a non-conducting plate, such as of resin, ebonite, or glass. The point is positioned very near or contacting the plate. A source of high voltage such as a Leyden jar (a type of capacitor) or a static electricity generator is applied to the needle, typically through a spark gap. This creates a sudden, small electrical discharge along the surface of the plate. This deposits stranded areas of charge onto the surface of the plate. These electrified areas are then tested by sprinkling a mixture of powdered flowers of sulfur and red lead (Pb3O4 or lead tetroxide) onto the plate.

During handling, powdered sulfur tends to acquire a slight negative charge, while red lead tends to acquire a slight positive charge. The negatively electrified sulfur is attracted to the positively electrified areas of the plate, while the positively electrified red lead is attracted to the negatively electrified areas.

In addition to the distribution of colors thereby produced, there is also a marked difference in the form of the figure, according to the polarity of the electrical charge that was applied to the plate. If the charge areas were positive, a widely extending patch is seen on the plate, consisting of a dense nucleus, from which branches radiate in all directions. Negatively charged areas are considerably smaller and have a sharp circular or fan-like boundary entirely devoid of branches. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz employed Lichtenberg dust figures in his seminal work proving Maxwell's electromagnetic wave theories.

If the plate receives a mixture of positive and negative charges as, for example, from an induction coil, a mixed figure results, consisting of a large red central nucleus, corresponding to the negative charge, surrounded by yellow rays, corresponding to the positive charge. The difference between positive and negative figures seems to depend on the presence of air; for the difference tends to disappear when the experiment is conducted in vacuum. Peter T. Riess (a 19th-century researcher) theorized that the negative electrification of the plate was caused by the friction of the water vapour, etc., driven along the surface by the explosion which accompanies the disruptive discharge at the point. This electrification would favor the spread of a positive, but hinder that of a negative discharge.

It is now known that electrical charges are transferred to the insulator's surface through small spark discharges that occur along the boundary between the gas and insulator surface. Once transferred to the insulator, these excess charges become temporarily stranded. The shapes of the resulting charge distributions reflect the shape of the spark discharges which, in turn, depend on the high voltage polarity and pressure of the gas. Using a higher applied voltage will generate larger diameter and more branched figures. It is now known that positive Lichtenberg figures have longer, branching structures because long sparks within air can more easily form and propagate from positively charged high voltage terminals. This property has been used to measure the transient voltage polarity and magnitude of lightning surges on electrical power lines.

Another type of 2D Lichtenberg figure can be created when an insulating surface becomes contaminated with semiconducting material. When a high voltage is applied across the surface, leakage currents may cause localized heating and progressive degradation and charring of the underlying material. Over time, branching, tree-like carbonized patterns are formed upon the surface of the insulator called electrical trees. This degradation process is called tracking. If the conductive paths ultimately bridge the insulating space, the result is catastrophic failure of the insulating material. Some artists purposely apply salt water to the surface of wood or cardboard and then apply a high voltage across the surface to generate complex carbonized 2D Lichtenberg figures on the surface.

Fractal similarities
The branching, self-similar patterns observed in Lichtenberg figures exhibit fractal properties. Lichtenberg figures often develop during the dielectric breakdown of solids, liquids, and even gases. Their appearance and growth appear to be related to a process called diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA). A useful macroscopic model that combines an electric field with DLA was developed by Niemeyer, Pietronero, and Weismann in 1984, and is known as the dielectric breakdown model (DBM).

Although the electrical breakdown mechanisms of air and PMMA plastic are considerably different, the branching discharges turn out to be related. The branching forms taken by natural lightning also have fractal characteristics.

Constructual law
Lichtenberg figures are examples of natural phenomena which exhibit fractal properties. The emergence and evolution of these and the other tree-like structures that abound in nature are summarized by the constructal law. First published by Duke professor Adrian Bejan in 1996, the constructal law is a first principle of physics which summarizes the tendency in nature to generate configurations (patterns, designs) that facilitate the free movement of the imposed currents that flow through it. The constructal law predicts that the tree-like designs described in this article should emerge and evolve to facilitate the movement (point-to-area) of the electrical currents flowing through them.

Natural occurrences

Lichtenberg figures are fern-like patterns that may appear on the skin of lightning strike victims and typically disappear in 24 hours.

A lightning strike can also create a large Lichtenberg figure in grass surrounding the point struck. These are sometimes found on golf courses or in grassy meadows.  Branching root-shaped "fulgurite" mineral deposits may also be created as sand and soil is fused into glassy tubes by the intense heat of the current.

Electrical treeing often occurs in high-voltage equipment prior to causing complete breakdown. Following these Lichtenberg figures within the insulation during post-accident investigation of an insulation failure can be useful in finding the cause of breakdown. An experienced high-voltage engineer can see from the direction and the shape of trees and their branches where the primary cause of the breakdown was situated and possibly find the initial cause. Broken-down transformers, high-voltage cables, bushings, and other equipment can usefully be investigated in this manner. The insulation is unrolled (in the case of paper insulation) or sliced in thin slices (in the case of solid insulating materials). The results are then sketched or photographed to create a record of the breakdown process.

In insulating materials
Modern Lichtenberg figures can also be created within solid insulating materials, such as acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate or PMMA) or glass by injecting them with a beam of high speed electrons from a linear electron beam accelerator (or Linac, a type of particle accelerator). Inside the Linac, electrons are focused and accelerated to form a beam of high speed particles. Electrons emerging from the accelerator have energies up to 25 MeV and are moving at an appreciable fraction (95 - 99+ percent) of the speed of light (relativistic velocities).

If the electron beam is aimed towards a thick acrylic specimen, the electrons easily penetrate the surface of the acrylic, rapidly decelerating as they collide with molecules inside the plastic, finally coming to rest deep inside the specimen. Since acrylic is an excellent electrical insulator, these electrons become temporarily trapped within the specimen, forming a plane of excess negative charge. Under continued irradiation, the amount of trapped charge builds, until the effective voltage inside the specimen reaches millions of volts. Once the electrical stress exceeds the dielectric strength of the plastic, some portions suddenly become conductive in a process called dielectric breakdown.

During breakdown, branching tree or fern-like conductive channels rapidly form and propagate through the plastic, allowing the trapped charge to suddenly rush out in a miniature lightning-like flash and bang. Breakdown of a charged specimen may also be manually triggered by poking the plastic with a pointed conductive object to create a point of excessive voltage stress. During the discharge, the powerful electric sparks leave thousands of branching chains of fractures behind - creating a permanent Lichtenberg figure inside the specimen. Although the internal charge within the specimen is negative, the discharge is initiated from the positively charged exterior surfaces of the specimen, so that the resulting discharge creates a positive Lichtenberg figure. These objects are sometimes called electron trees, beam trees, or lightning trees.

As the electrons rapidly decelerate inside the acrylic, they also generate powerful X-rays. Residual electrons and X-rays darken the acrylic by introducing defects (color centers) in a process called solarization. Solarization initially turns acrylic specimens a lime green color which then changes to an amber color after the specimen has been discharged. The color usually fades over time, and gentle heating, combined with oxygen, accelerates the fading process.

On wood

Lichtenberg figures can also be produced on wood. The types of wood and grain patterns affect the shape of the Lichtenberg figure produced. By applying a coat of electrolytic solution to the surface of the wood, the resistance of the surface drops considerably. Two electrodes are then placed on the wood and a high voltage is passed across them. Current from the electrodes will cause the surface of the wood to heat up, until the electrolyte boils and the wooden surface burns. Because the charred surface of the wood is mildly conductive, the surface of the wood will burn in a pattern outwards from the electrodes. The process can be dangerous, resulting in deaths every year from electrocution.

See also

 Crown shyness
 Dielectric breakdown model
 Fractal curve
 Kirlian photography
 Lightning burn
 Patterns in nature
 Diffusion limited aggregation

References

External links

 What are Lichtenberg Figures and how are they created?
 Lichtenberg Figures, Glass and Gemstones
 1927 General Electric Review Article about Lichtenberg Figures
 Dielectric Breakdown Model (DBM)
 Trap Lightning in a Block. (DIY Lichtenberg Figure at Popular Science)
 Lichtenbergs in acrylic in 3d. 1 2 3 (Requires QuickTime VR to view.)
 Bibliography of Fulgurites
 Lichtenberg wood burning With a Welder

Electricity
Electrical breakdown
Lightning
Dielectrics
Fractals

Lichtenberg figure


A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. Depending on whether the image resolution is fixed, it may be of vector or raster type.

Raster

Raster images have a finite set of digital values, called picture elements or pixels. The digital image contains a fixed number of rows and columns of pixels. Pixels are the smallest individual element in an image, holding quantized values that represent the brightness of a given color at any specific point.

Typically, the pixels are stored in computer memory as a raster image or raster map, a two-dimensional array of small integers. These values are often transmitted or stored in a compressed form.

Raster images can be created by a variety of input devices and techniques, such as digital cameras, scanners, coordinate-measuring machines, seismographic profiling, airborne radar, and more. They can also be synthesized from arbitrary non-image data, such as mathematical functions or three-dimensional geometric models; the latter being a major sub-area of computer graphics. The field of digital image processing is the study of algorithms for their transformation.

Raster file formats

Most users come into contact with raster images through digital cameras, which use any of several image file formats.

Some digital cameras give access to almost all the data captured by the camera, using a raw image format. The Universal Photographic Imaging Guidelines (UPDIG) suggests these formats be used when possible since raw files produce the best quality images. These file formats allow the photographer and the processing agent the greatest level of control and accuracy for output. Their use is inhibited by the prevalence of proprietary information (trade secrets) for some camera makers, but there have been initiatives such as OpenRAW to influence manufacturers to release these records publicly. An alternative may be Digital Negative (DNG), a proprietary Adobe product described as "the public, archival format for digital camera raw data". Although this format is not yet universally accepted, support for the product is growing, and increasingly professional archivists and conservationists, working for respectable organizations, variously suggest or recommend DNG for archival purposes.

Vector
Vector images resulted from mathematical geometry (vector). In mathematical terms, a vector consists of both a magnitude, or length, and a direction.

Often, both raster and vector elements will be combined in one image; for example, in the case of a billboard with text (vector) and photographs (raster).

Example of vector file types are EPS, PDF, and AI.

Image viewing

Image viewer software displays images. Web browsers can display standard internet image formats including JPEG, GIF and PNG. Some can show SVG format which is a standard W3C format. In the past, when the Internet was still slow, it was common to provide "preview" images that would load and appear on the website before being replaced by the main image (to give at preliminary impression). Now Internet is fast enough and this preview image is seldom used.

Some scientific images can be very large (for instance, the 46 gigapixel size image of the Milky Way, about 194 Gb in size). Such images are difficult to download and are usually browsed online through more complex web interfaces.

Some viewers offer a slideshow utility to display a sequence of images.

History

Early digital fax machines such as the Bartlane cable picture transmission system preceded digital cameras and computers by decades.
The first picture to be scanned, stored, and recreated in digital pixels was displayed on the Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) at NIST. The advancement of digital imagery continued in the early 1960s, alongside development of the space program and in medical research. Projects at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, MIT, Bell Labs and the University of Maryland, among others, used digital images to advance satellite imagery, wirephoto standards conversion, medical imaging, videophone technology, character recognition, and photo enhancement.

Rapid advances in digital imaging began with the introduction of MOS integrated circuits in the 1960s and microprocessors in the early 1970s, alongside progress in related computer memory storage, display technologies, and data compression algorithms.

The invention of computerized axial tomography (CAT scanning), using x-rays to produce a digital image of a "slice" through a three-dimensional object, was of great importance to medical diagnostics. As well as origination of digital images, digitization of analog images allowed the enhancement and restoration of archaeological artifacts and began to be used in fields as diverse as nuclear medicine, astronomy, law enforcement, defence and industry.

Advances in microprocessor technology paved the way for the development and marketing of charge-coupled devices (CCDs) for use in a wide range of image capture devices and gradually displaced the use of analog film and tape in photography and videography towards the end of the 20th century. The computing power necessary to process digital image capture also allowed computer-generated digital images to achieve a level of refinement close to photorealism.

Digital image sensors

The first semiconductor image sensor was the CCD, developed by Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith at Bell Labs in 1969. While researching MOS technology, they realized that an electric charge was the analogy of the magnetic bubble and that it could be stored on a tiny MOS capacitor. As it was fairly straightforward to fabricate a series of MOS capacitors in a row, they connected a suitable voltage to them so that the charge could be stepped along from one to the next. The CCD is a semiconductor circuit that was later used in the first digital video cameras for television broadcasting.

Early CCD sensors suffered from shutter lag. This was largely resolved with the invention of the pinned photodiode (PPD). It was invented by Nobukazu Teranishi, Hiromitsu Shiraki and Yasuo Ishihara at NEC in 1980. It was a photodetector structure with low lag, low noise, high quantum efficiency and low dark current. In 1987, the PPD began to be incorporated into most CCD devices, becoming a fixture in consumer electronic video cameras and then digital still cameras. Since then, the PPD has been used in nearly all CCD sensors and then CMOS sensors.

The NMOS active-pixel sensor (APS) was invented by Olympus in Japan during the mid-1980s. This was enabled by advances in MOS semiconductor device fabrication, with MOSFET scaling reaching smaller micron and then sub-micron levels. The NMOS APS was fabricated by Tsutomu Nakamura's team at Olympus in 1985. The CMOS active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor) was later developed by Eric Fossum's team at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1993. By 2007, sales of CMOS sensors had surpassed CCD sensors.

Digital image compression

An important development in digital image compression technology was the discrete cosine transform (DCT), a lossy compression technique first proposed by Nasir Ahmed in 1972. DCT compression is used in JPEG, which was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group in 1992. JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format on the Internet.

Mosaic

In digital imaging, a mosaic is a combination of non-overlapping images, arranged in some tessellation.
Gigapixel images are an example of such digital image mosaics.
Satellite imagery are often mosaicked to cover Earth regions.

Interactive viewing is provided by virtual-reality photography.

See also

 Computer printer
 DICOM
 Digital art
 Digital geometry
 Digital image correlation
 Digital image editing
 Digital image processing
 Digital photography
 Geocoded photo
 Optical character recognition
 Scanography
 Signal processing

References

Image processing
Digital geometry
Digital imaging

Digital image


Çobanisa, Antalya ilinin Elmalı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin yakın tarihi hakkında herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamakla beraber rivayetlere göre İsa adında ermiş bir çoban Mahallede ilk yerleşkeyi
kurar ve Köy İsa Çoban'ın ismi ile anılır ve günümüzde isim 'ÇOBANİSA' şeklini alır.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 90 km, Elmalı ilçesine 20 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Elmalı'nın mahalleleri

Çobanisa, Elmalı


An Lepanthopsis melanantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Oakes Ames. An Lepanthopsis melanantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthopsis

Lepanthopsis melanantha


Lycée français steht für:

 Lycée Français de Hambourg, siehe Französische Schule Hamburg
 Lycée Français de Vienne

Siehe auch:
 École française
 Lycée

Lycée français


Ascum () war ein General des Oströmischen Reiches, der in der Zeit Justinians I. diente (Regentschaft 527–565). Er war der Präfekt der Prätorianerpräfektur von Illyricum. Sein Name wird von Johannes Malalas überliefert. Sowohl Theophanes und Georgios Kedrenos geben seinen Namen als Ακούμ (Acum) wieder.

Biografie
Ascum war hunnischer Herkunft und ein Patenkind von Justinian. Moderne Historiker halten es für möglich, dass die in den Quellen beschriebenen "Hunen" in Wahrheit Bulgaren waren. Patrick Amory hält  den Namen Ascum für Germanisch. Ascum erscheint erstmals 528 im Rang eines Stratelates von Illyricum (). Das lateinische Äquivalent des Titels wäre magister militum per Illyricum.

Im Jahr 528 verband Ascum seine Truppen mit Constantiolus und Godilas um eine Invasionsarmee von Bulgaren abzufangen. Nach der Durchquerung der Provinzen Scythia Minor und Moesia Secunda plünderten die Invasoren zu diesem Zeitpunkt Thrakien. Die oströmische Armee besiegte einen Teil dieser Invasoren.

Kurz nach ihrem Sieg wurden die Oströmer von einer zweiten Gruppe der Invasoren überfallen und zerstreut. Ascum und Constantiolus wurden in diesem Gefecht gefangen genommen. Während Constantiolus gegen Lösegeld freigelassen wurde, wurde Ascum "in Gefangenschaft verschleppt". Er wird nicht wieder in den Quellen erwähnt und sein weiteres Schicksal bleibt ungewiss.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Patrick Amory: People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997.
 John Robert Martindale, Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John Morris (Hrsg.): The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Band III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge 1992.

Geboren im 5. oder 6. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 6. Jahrhundert
Mann
Militärperson (Altertum)

Ascum


جوجل بوت  هو برنامج من نوع زاحف الشبكة والذي تستخدمه جوجل، حيث يقوم بجمع المستندات من الويب لإنشاء فهرس يمكن البحث فيه لمحرك بحث جوجل. يُستخدم هذا الاسم للإشارة إلى نوعين مختلفين من برامج زاحف الشبكة: زاحف سطح المكتب (لمحاكاة مستخدمي سطح المكتب) وزاحف الجوال (لمحاكاة مستخدم الهاتف).

طريقة عمله
من المحتمل أن يتم الزحف إلى موقع ويب بواسطة كل من جوجل بوت سطح المكتب وجوجل بوت الجوال. يمكن التعرف على النوع الفرعي لبرنامج جوجل بوت من خلال النظر في سلسلة وكيل المستخدم في الطلب. ومع ذلك، يلتزم كِلا نوعي الزاحف برمز المنتج نفسه (الرمز المميز المفيد) في ملف robots.txt، وبالتالي لا يستطيع المطور استهداف جوجل للجوال أو جوجل لسطح المكتب باستخدام ملف robots.txt بشكل انتقائي.

إذا رغب مشرف الموقع في تقييد المعلومات الموجودة على موقعه المتاح لبرنامج جوجل بوت، أو عنكبوت آخر حسن التصرف، فيمكنه القيام بذلك باستخدام التوجيهات المناسبة في ملف robots.txt ، أو عن طريق إضافة العلامة الوصفية <meta name="Googlebot" content="nofollow" /> إلى صفحة الويب. يمكن التعرف على طلبات جوجل بوت إلى خوادم الويب من خلال سلسلة  تحتوي على «جوجل بوت» وعنوان مضيف يحتوي على "googlebot.com".

حاليًا، يتبع جوجل بوت روابط المواقع وروابط الملفات. هناك أدلة متزايدة على أن جوجل بوت يمكنه تشغيل أكواد جافا سكريبت وتحليل المحتوى الناتج عن أكواد أجاكس أيضًا. هناك العديد من النظريات المتعلقة بمدى تقدم قدرة جوجل بوت على معالجة جافا سكريبت، وتتراوح الآراء بين الحد الأدنى من القدرة المستمدة من مترجمين مخصصين. حاليًا، يستخدم جوجل بوت خدمة عرض الويب (WRS) والتي تستند إلى محرك عرض كروميوم (الإصدار 74 بتاريخ 7 مايو 2019). يكتشف جوجل بوت الصفحات عن طريق تجميع جميع الروابط في كل صفحة يعثر عليها. ثم يقوم بتتبع هذه الروابط إلى صفحات الويب الأخرى. يجب ربط صفحات الويب الجديدة من صفحات أخرى معروفة على الويب ليتم الزحف إليها وفهرستها أو إرسالها يدويًا بواسطة مشرف الموقع.

غالبًا ما يلاحظ مُشرفي المواقع الذين لديهم خطط استضافة ويب ذات نطاق بيانات منخفض أن جوجل بوت يستهلك قدرًا هائلاً من نطاق البيانات. وقد يتسبب ذلك في تجاوز مواقع الويب لحد النطاق الترددي وإزالتها مؤقتًا. هذا أمر مزعج بشكل خاص للمواقع المتطابقة والتي تستضيف مساحة كبيرة بمقياس جيجابايت من البيانات. توفر جوجل خدمة «تحكم البحث» والتي تتيح لمالكي مواقع الويب التحكم في معدل الزحف.

عدد المرات التي يزحف فيها جوجل بوت إلى موقع ما يعتمد على ميزانية الزحف. ميزانية الزحف هي تقدير لعدد المرات التي يتم فيها تحديث موقع الويب. من الناحية الفنية، يستخدم فريق تطوير جوجل بوت (فريق الزحف والفهرسة) العديد من المصطلحات المحددة داخليًا لتولي مسؤولية «ميزانية الزحف». منذ مايو 2019، يستخدم جوجل بوت أحدث محرك عرض من كروميوم، والذي يدعم ميزات إي سي إم إيه سكريبت 6. سيؤدي هذا إلى جعل الروبوت «دائم الحداثة» بشكل أكبر ويضمن أنه لا يعتمد على محرك عرض قديم مقارنة بإمكانيات المتصفح.

ميديابوت
ميديابوت هو زاحف الويب الذي تستخدمه جوجل لتحليل المحتوى حتى يتمكن جوجل أدسنس من تقديم إعلانات ذات صلة بالسياق لصفحة ويب. يُعرّف ميديابوت نفسه بسلسلة وكيل المستخدم "Mediapartners-Google / 2.1".

على عكس برامج الزحف الأخرى، لا يتبع ميديابوت الروابط لاكتشاف عناوين جديدة القابلة للزحف إليها، وبدلاً من ذلك يزور فقط العناوين التي تتضمن شفرة أدسنس. عندما يكون هذا المحتوى محميًا بمعلومات تسجيل دخول، يمكن منح الزاحف تسجيل دخول حتى يتمكن من الزحف إلى المحتوى المحمي.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع جوجل بوت الرسمي

بحث جوجل
برمجيات جوجل
بوتات
زواحف ويب

جوجل بوت


Tratalias (sardisk: Tratalìas) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Sud Sardegna i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 17 meters højde og har 1.085 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 31 km² og grænser til kommunerne Carbonia, Giba, Perdaxius, Piscinas, San Giovanni Suergiu og Villaperuccio.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Sud Sardegna

Tratalias


Aglaia est une alternative du prénom issu du grec ancien Ἀγλαΐα aglaïa, qui signifie la splendide.

Prénom

Plante
 Aglaia, un genre d'arbres et d'arbrisseaux

Voir aussi

Aglaia


Lene Maria Christensen (Hillerød, 10 de abril de 1972) é uma atriz dinamarquesa. Ela é conhecida por papéis na televisão e no cinema, incluindo na série de TV Hotellet (2000–2002), Forsvar (2003–2004) e The Legacy (TV Series 2014–2017).

Carreira
Lene Maria entrou na Escola Nacional de Artes Cênicas da Dinamarca em 1995, formou-se como atriz em 1999 e fez sua estréia no mesmo ano na peça Skærmydsler de Gustav Wied. Ela estrelou como Constanze em Amadeus de Østre Gasværk em 2001.

Vida pessoal
Em 17 de setembro de 1995, Lene Maria Christensen casou-se com o fotógrafo Anders Bach Petersen.

Ligações externas
Lene Maria Christensen no AdoroCinema

Nascidos em 1972
Atores da Dinamarca
Atrizes premiadas com o Robert prisen
Atrizes premiadas com o Prêmio Bodil

Lene Maria Christensen


Pennalithus suguroi est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Phrurolithidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de la préfecture de Nagasaki au Japon. Elle se rencontre à Tsushima-shi.

Description
La femelle holotype mesure  et la femelle paratype .

Étymologie
Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Tatsumi Suguro.

Publication originale
 Kamura, 2021 : « Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia. » Acta Arachnologica, , ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Phrurolithidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Japon

Pennalithus suguroi


سريتشكو كاتانيتس  (ولد: 16 يوليو 1963 في ليوبليانا في يوغسلافيا - )؛ لاعب كرة قدم يوغسلافي سلوفيني سابق، ومدرب كرة قدم سلوفيني حالي.

لعب مع منتخب يوغسلافيا لكرة القدم بين عامي 1983 و1990، وشارك معهم في 31 مباراة وسجل 5 أهداف، ولعب معهم منتخب سلوفينيا لكرة القدم في عام 1994، وشارك معهم في 5 مباريات وسجل هدف واحد.

درب منتخب سلوفينيا لكرة القدم بين عامي 1998 و2002، ودرب منذ عام 2006 منتخب مقدونيا لكرة القدم إلى 2009. ودرب منتخب الإمارات لكرة القدم من 2010 ثم أقيل في 2011 بسبب النتائج السيئة.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب سريتشكو كاتانيتس خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 5 أندية في أربعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 36 هدفًا ضمن 271 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسم واحد بالكأس وفي موسمين بالدوري.

خاض سريتشكو كاتانيتس مسيرته مع نادي أولمبيا ليوبليانا في موسم 1980–81 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم، مشاركًا في 81 مباراة سجل خلالها 10 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي دينامو زغرب في موسم 1984–85 ولمدة موسمين، حيث شارك في 21 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي بارتيزان في موسم 1986–87 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 56 مباراة سجل خلالها 10 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي شتوتغارت في موسم 1988–89 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 26 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي سامبدوريا في موسم 1989–90 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، مشاركًا في 87 مباراة سجل خلالها 12 هدفًا.

الإحصائيات التدريبية

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سلوفينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سلوفينيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا الغربية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
مدربو دوري سلوفينيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حاصلون على ميداليات أولمبية في كرة القدم
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في اليونان
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في مقدونيا الشمالية
رياضيون من ليوبليانا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في ألمانيا الغربية
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
سلوفينيون مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
سلوفينيون من أصل كرواتي
فائزون بميداليات برونزية أولمبية من يوغوسلافيا
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول
لاعبو أولمبيا ليوبليانا
لاعبو بارتيزان بلغراد
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو دينامو زغرب
لاعبو سامبدوريا
لاعبو شتوتغارت
لاعبو كأس العالم 1990
لاعبو كرة قدم سلوفينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم سلوفينيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1988
لاعبو كرة قدم متعددو اللعب الدولي
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا الغربية
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ليوبليانا
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف أولمبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو منتخب سلوفينيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب يوغوسلافيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي شتوتغارت
مدربو الدوري اليوناني
مدربو أولمبياكوس
مدربو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2000
مدربو كأس آسيا 2011
مدربو كأس آسيا 2019
مدربو كأس العالم 2002
مدربو كرة قدم سلوفينيون
مدربو كرة قدم سلوفينيون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في العراق
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في اليونان
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في أوزبكستان
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في جمهورية مقدونيا
مدربو منتخب الإمارات العربية المتحدة لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب العراق لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب أوزبكستان الوطني لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب سلوفينيا لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب مقدونيا الوطني لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي غوريتسا
مواليد 1963
مواليد في ليوبليانا
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في أوزبكستان
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في العراق
رياضيون سلوفينيون مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة

سريتشكو كاتانيتس


Det gamle Købmandshjem er en dansk stumfilm fra 1911 med ukendt instruktør.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Philip Bech

Eksterne henvisninger

Spillefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1911

Det gamle Købmandshjem


Il pleut, op. 102, est une œuvre de la compositrice Mel Bonis, datant de 1913.

Composition
Mel Bonis compose Il pleut pour piano en 1913. L'œuvre est ensuite publiée aux éditions Sénart, puis rééditée en 2006 par les éditions Furore.

Analyse
"En écoutant "Il pleut !", on a l'impression, par le staccato vif du chant, la légèreté fluide des notes associées, d'entendre frapper la pluie derrière le carreau d'une petite maison perdue dans la campagne avec quelques bosquets autour : de courtes averses en bourrasques qu'expriment de violents double forte subito qui se calment bientôt, soudain, dans le plaisir d'une douce éclaircie, on entend "Il pleut, il pleut, bergère !". Ce morceau est dédié à Madeleine, l'enfant secrète de l'auteur, âgée alors de treize ans, sous son nom de Madeleine Verger. Il a été choisi pour figurer dans une collection de l'éditeur Sénart, "La musique contemporaine", anthologie d'œuvres vocales et instrumentales choisies parmi les meilleurs maîtres. "Cette pièce est aujourd'hui éditée par Furore (Kassel) dans son intégrale de la musique pour piano de Mel Bonis, dans le volume C des pièces pittoresques et poétiques.

Il pleut fait partie d'un corpus d'œuvre où la compositrice cite des mélodies populaires. Dans celle-ci, Mel Bonis cite .

Réception

Edition actuelle
 in Mel Bonis, œuvre pour piano, Voume 7, Pièces pittoresques et poétiques C ; Editions Furore, 2006

Discographie
 Femmes de légende, par Maria Stembolskaia (piano), Ligia Digital LIDI 0103214-10, 2010,

Références

Sources

Liens externes

 Mel Bonis, site officiel

Œuvre de Mel Bonis
Œuvre pour piano
Œuvre réalisée en 1913
Œuvre en mi bémol majeur

Il pleut


Blindes Vertrauen bezeichnet:

 Blindes Vertrauen (1998), US-amerikanisches Gerichtsdrama von Ernest R. Dickerson
 Blindes Vertrauen (2005), deutscher Fernsehspielfilm von Mark Schlichter
 Blindes Vertrauen (2014), US-amerikanischer Spielfilm von Dylan Baker
 Trust – Blindes Vertrauen, US-amerikanischen Filmkomödie von Hal Hartley (1990)
 Blindes Vertrauen, ZDF-Titel des US-amerikanischen Spielfilms Trust (2010)
 Ein Vertrauen, das ganz ohne Sehen (d. h. Prüfen) auskommt; in der Regel negativ verwendet.

Blindes Vertrauen


An Isolepis inundata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Isolepis inundata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Isolepis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Isolepis

Isolepis inundata


Torre Banco Plaza es un rascacielos de oficinas ubicado en la Avenida Casanova del distrito financiero Sabana Grande, al este de Caracas, Venezuela. Esta torre fue obra de los arquitectos Alfredo Himiob, Santos Valdes y Rupert Joaquin. El edificio alberga la sede principal del Banco Plaza, de capital lusovenezolano. La torre mide 118 metros de altura, lo que le da el título como la cuarta sede bancaria más grande del país, posee 24 pisos para el uso financiero. Su construcción comenzó en 1999 y concluyó en 2002.

Véase también
Anexo:Rascacielos en Venezuela

Referencias

Edificios bancarios de Venezuela
Rascacielos de Caracas
Edificios de oficinas de Venezuela del siglo XXI
Arquitectura de Venezuela de los años 2000
Rascacielos de Venezuela entre 100 y 149 metros
Rascacielos de Venezuela del siglo XXI

Torre Banco Plaza


Abu Ali Mustafa  (; ; 1938 – 27 August 2001), also known as Mustafa Ali Zabri and by the kunya Mustafa Alhaj, was a Palestinian militant who served as the General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) from July 2000 until he was assassinated by Israeli forces in a targeted killing on 27 August 2001. Mustafa was succeeded as Secretary General by Ahmad Saadat, and the PFLP subsequently renamed their armed wing in the Palestinian territories the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades.

Biography
Mustafa Zabri was born in 1938, in the northern West Bank town of Arrabah, the son of a farmer. In 1955 he joined the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), and two years later was arrested by the Jordanian authorities for his political activities. On his release in 1961, he took charge of the ANM's military operations in the northern West Bank. Following the Israel Defense Forces' capture of the West Bank in the Six-Day War, he left the West Bank and spent 32 years mainly in Damascus and Jordan.

Mustafa joined George Habash and other left-wing members of the ANM in establishing the Marxist–Leninist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in 1967, and became a leading member of the new organization. He was also a prominent member of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, rising to become a member of its ruling Executive Committee. He was for a long time deputy to Habash's leadership of the PFLP.

In September 1999 he returned to the West Bank under a deal struck between Yasser Arafat and Israel's Prime Minister, Ehud Barak. In July 2000 he was elected as the new general secretary of the PFLP after Habash retired. The PFLP is designated a terrorist organization by Israel and many western states. Israel held Mustafa personally responsible for 10 different car-bomb attacks undertaken by the PFLP during his time as general secretary (in Jerusalem, Or-Yehuda, Yehud, and Haifa) and other shootings.

Mustafa was killed by two rockets fired from two Israeli Apache helicopters through his two office windows, as he sat at his desk in his office in Al-Bireh city, in a targeted killing on 27 August 2001. Over 50,000 mourners attended his funeral.

In an interview with Al Jazeera shortly before his death, Mustafa repeated his belief that the Palestinian people have the right to struggle using all means, including the armed struggle. Asked about the risk of targeted killing at Israeli hands he said: "We all are targeted as soon as we begin to be mobilised. We do our best to avoid their guns, but we are living under the brutal Zionist occupation of our lands, and its army is only a few metres away from us. Of course we must be cautious, but we have work to do, and nothing will stop us." He also rejected anything less than Israel's "destruction", saying "we do not make deals or truces with Israel." Israeli tourist minister Rehavam Ze'evi was subsequently assassinated on 17 October 2001 by PFLP member Hamdi Quran in revenge for Mustafa's killing. Ze'evi had been a strong supporter of Israel carrying out targeted killing of Palestinian militants.

References

1938 births
2001 deaths
2001 murders in Asia
People from Arraba, Jenin
Anti-revisionists
Assassinated Palestinian politicians
Palestinian Arab nationalists
Members of the Palestinian Central Council
Palestinian casualties in the Second Intifada
Palestinian communists
Palestinian militants
Palestinian murder victims
Palestinian nationalists
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine members
Palestinian people imprisoned by Jordan
One-state solution
2000s assassinated politicians in Asia
2000s murders in Palestine
Arab people in Mandatory Palestine

Abu Ali Mustafa


Myfanwy "Myf" Warhurst (født 29. maj 1974) er en australsk radio - og tv-personlighed, der bor i Melbourne, kendt for hendes arbejde på Triple J og på ABC Televisions musikquizshow Spicks and Specks. Før hendes karriere som radiospeaker og tv-personlighed var hun chefredaktør for avisen Inpress.

Tv-personligheder fra Australien

Myf Warhurst


An Microtis rara in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Microtis rara in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microtis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microtis

Microtis rara


La synagogue lumière du bonheur   est un bâtiment classé de la ville d'Odessa située en Ukraine.

Historique
Cette synagogue se situe à l'angle de la rue des Juifs et de la rue Richelieu. La communauté connue depuis la fondation de la ville a eu une première synagogue en 1798. La synagogue est construite en 1855 par Franz Morandi. En 1919 elle est confisquée par le pouvoir bolchévique qui en fit un musée puis un théâtre pour enfants. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'édifice devint un bâtiment de l'institut pédagogique d'Odessa. En 1996, le bâtiment est rendu au culte et fut en travaux jusqu'en 2008. Une yechiva y est ouverte en 1998.

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Histoire des Juifs en Ukraine.

Odessa
Patrimoine classé d'Ukraine
Architecture à Odessa

Synagogue lumière du bonheur


ثرابسانون (Θραψανόν) هي مدينة ومقر لكومونة بنفس الاسم في بلدية مينوا بيديادوس في مقاطعة هيراكليون في كريت. كانت تنتمي في السابق إلى محافظة بيديادوس. تقع على بعد حوالي 30 كيلومترا جنوب شرق هيراكليون. ثرابسانو هي مركز صناعة الفخار في جزيرة كريت وواحدة من مركزين أو ثلاثة في اليونان، ومعظم السكان من الخزافين الذين توارثوا المهنة ويعلمونها لأطفالهم. يعمل سكان ترابساني أيضًا في الزراعة (الكروم والزيتون) وأيضا في تربية الحيوانات.

يبلغ عدد سكان كومونة ثرابسانو 1,261 نسمة وفقًا لتعداد عام 2011.

البيانات التاريخية

وفقًا لإحدى الروايات، أتى اسم القرية من ثرابسالا، وهي أجزاء الأواني المكسورة التي تكثر حول الأفران.α كما كان اسمها خلال العهد التركي هو تزومليكتزي كيوي (أو قرية الخزافين)، مع 206 نقشًا.

أقدم مرجع مكتوب عن القرية موجود في وثائق من أرشيفات دوقية كاندية باسم ترابسيانو وثرابسيانو عام 1379.

في التعداد الفينيسي لكاستروفلاكاس يشار إليها باسم ترابسانو ويبلغ عدد سكانها 468 نسمة.

في تعداد عام 1881 تم ذكرها باسمها الحالي وتم وضعها ضمن بلدية كاستيلي. كان عدد سكانها 854 مسيحيا. فيما بعد كتب أيضًا بالمذكر: ثرابسانوس (في 1920) ، وكذلك بالعام البسيط (ثرابسانون).

البنية التحتية والمعالم السياحية

تأسست مدرستها الابتدائية في عام 1870، وتعتبر واحدة من أقدم المدارس في محافظة هيراكليون.

يوجد في ثرابسانو أيضا روضة أطفال وصالة ألعاب رياضية، ومكتب طبيب إقليمي، وجمعية تعاونية للزهور.

يوجد ما مجموعه 13 كنيسة.

المراجع

مدن اليونان

ثرابسانون (إراكليون)


La data de 21 septembrie 1788, austriecii au ajuns în apropiere de Caransebeș, amplasându-și corturile pe malul râului Timiș. Mai mulți călăreți au fost trimiși în zonă pentru a studia terenul, pentru ca nu cumva să vină turcii să-i atace prin surprindere. Aceștia nu au dat de otomani, însă s-au întâlnit cu o șatră de țigani, ce le-a vândut mai multe butoaie cu rachiu.

Soldații au început să bea rachiul cumpărat, uitând să se mai întoarcă în tabără. Un pluton de infantieriști au pornit pe urmele lor, iar când i-au găsit, văzând că aceștia chefuiesc bine mersi, au cerut să le dea și lor de băut. Călăreții au refuzat și s-au strâns în jurul butoaielor, între cele două părți izbucnind o ceartă puternică. Unul dintre soldați ar fi tras un foc de armă, cele două plutoane fiind implicate într-o bătaie destul de serioasă.

Bătălia
Conflictul a degenerat în momentul în care un ofițer austriac, încercând să-i potolească pe scandalagii, a striga în germană "Halt! Halt!" (n.r. – Stop! Stop!), însă soldații care nu înțelegeau limba germană au crezut că acesta a striga "Allah! Allah!", astfel că unul dintre comandanți a ordonat deschiderea focului. În scurt timp toată tabăra armatei austriece a pus mâna pe arme și a început să tragă în toate direcțiile, soldații crezând că sunt atacați de către turci, însă de fapt aceștia trăgeau în proprii lor camarazi.

Văzând că husarii trimiși în recunoaștere nu se mai întorc și așteptându-se la ce-i mai rău, ofițerii austrieci de rang înalt, în frunte cu împăratul Joseph al II-lea, au decis să trimită alți soldați pe urmele lor. Aceștia făceau parte dintre trupele de infanterie. După trecerea râului, infanteriștii i-au reperat de îndată pe camarazii lor husari, care erau deja atinși de aripa lui Bachus. Infanteriștii n-au rezistat ispitei și, la vederea butoaielor, și-au cerut partea de rachiu. Însă husarii plătiseră băutura cu bani buni, astfel că n-au vrut să cedeze niciun strop. Au urmat discuții aprinse. De la ceartă s-a ajuns la o bătaie generală, între husari și infanteriști. A fost suficient să fie tras primul foc de armă, pentru ca în restul armatei habsburgice să se creeze impresia că a început atacul turcesc. În realitate, turcii erau departe.

Pierderi
Bătălia de la Caransebeș a durat ore întregi, în întunericul brăzdat de către zecile de mii de strigăte de groază și furie lansate în diferite limbi, pe care mulți oastași le interpretau ca venind de la niște ipotetici atacatori otomani. Se spune că, în haosul creat, însuși împăratul s-a aflat în pericol, după ce a căzut de pe cal. Mai exact, se spune că în această bătălie au murit in jur de 150 de soldați. După acest episod retrăgându-se cu moralul la pământ, dar și fără proviziile necesare pentru a susține în continuare campania militară.

Bibliografie

 " Cum s-au împușcat între ei soldații austrieci"
 " Cum s-au bătut austriecii singuri de la țuica haiducească"
 "Domasnea"
 "Marea bătălie a țuicii"

Referințe

Vezi și
 Războiul Ruso-Austro-Turc (1787–1792)#Intrarea Austriei în război

Bătăliile Austriei
Războaiele Monarhiei Habsburgice

Bătălia de la Caransebeș


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