حركة ضد العولمة، مناهضة العولمة أو العولمة الجديدة، هي وصف لمجموعة من المنظمات غير الحكومية وجمعيات وأفراد غير متجانسين سياسيا، يجمعهم نقد النظام الاقتصادي الليبرالي الحالي. أول ظهور لهذة الحركة كان عام 1999 في سياتل بمناسبة المؤتمر الاقتصادي لأقوى 8 دول في العالم (مجموعة الثماني).

يبني المشاركون انتقاداتهم على عدد من الأفكار ذات الصلة. يعارض جميع المشاركين الشركات الكبيرة متعددة الجنسيات التي تتمتع بسلطة سياسية غير منظمة، والتي تعمل من خلال الاتفاقيات التجارية والأسواق المالية غير المنظمة. تُتهم الشركات على وجه التحديد بالسعي إلى مضاعفة الأرباح على حساب شروط سلامة العمل ومعاييرها، وتوظيف العمال ومعايير التعويض، ومبادئ الحفاظ على البيئة، ونزاهة السلطة التشريعية الوطنية، والاستقلال والسيادة.

وصف بعض المعلقين التغيرات في الاقتصاد العالمي منذ عام 2012 بمصطلحات مثل «رأسمالية توربينية» (إدوارد لوتواك)، وكذلك «أصولية السوق» (جورج سوروس)، وأيضًا «رأسمالية المقامرة» (سوزان سترانج)، و«ماك وورلد» (بنيامين باربر).

الأيديولوجيا والأسباب
يعتقد المؤيدون أن أولئك الذين وصفوهم «بالنخب الحاكمة» قد سعوا في أواخر القرن العشرين، إلى تسخير توسع الأسواق العالمية لمصالحهم الخاصة، إذ أُطلق على هذا المزيج من مؤسسات بريتون وودز والدول والشركات متعددة الجنسيات مصطلح «العولمة» أو «عولمة الطبقات العليا». ظهرت حركات اجتماعية مختلفة كرد فعل، لتحدي نفوذها، وقد أطلق على هذه الحركات «مناهضة العولمة» أو «عولمة الطبقات الأدنى».

معارضة المؤسسات المالية الدولية والشركات عبر الوطنية
يعتقد الأشخاص المناهضون للعولمة أن الاتفاقيات الدولية والمؤسسات المالية العالمية، مثل صندوق النقد الدولي ومنظمة التجارة العالمية، تقوض صنع القرار المحلي. يمكن للشركات التي تستخدم هذه المؤسسات لدعم مصالحها المؤسسية والمالية، أن تمارس امتيازات لا يستطيع الأفراد والشركات الصغيرة ممارستها، بما في ذلك القدرة على:

 التحرك بحرية عبر الحدود.
 استخراج الموارد الطبيعية المرغوبة.
 استخدام مجموعة متنوعة من الموارد البشرية.

تهدف الحركة إلى إنهاء الوضع القانوني «لشخصنة الشركات» وتفكيك أصولية السوق الحرة وإجراءات الخصخصة الاقتصادية الجذرية للبنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي ومنظمة التجارة العالمية.

يعارض الناشطون بشكل خاص الانتهاكات المختلفة التي يعتقدون أنها مكرسة من قبل العولمة والمؤسسات الدولية التي- كما يدعون- تروج للنيوليبرالية دون اعتبار للمعايير الأخلاقية أو حماية البيئة. تشمل الأهداف المشتركة البنك الدولي، وصندوق النقد الدولي، ومنظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية، ومنظمة التجارة العالمية، ومعاهدات التجارة الحرة مثل اتفاقية الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك وكندا، ومنطقة التجارة الحرة بين الأمريكتين، واتفاقية التجارة عبر المحيط الهادئ، والاتفاقية متعددة الأطراف بشأن الاستثمار، والاتفاقية العامة للتجارة في الخدمات.

يزعم أنصار الحركة أن التجارة الحرة في ضوء الفجوة الاقتصادية بين الدول الغنية والفقيرة، ودون اتخاذ تدابير لحماية البيئة وصحة العمال ورفاهيتهم ستؤدي إلى زيادة نفوذ الدول الصناعية (يطلق عليها دول «الشمال» مقابل «جنوب» العالم النامي). يشير مؤيدو هذه النظرية إلى العملية على أنها استقطابية، ويجادلون أن السياسات الاقتصادية النيوليبرالية الحالية أعطت الدول الأكثر ثراء ميزات على حساب الدول النامية، مما سهّل استغلالها وأدى إلى اتساع فجوة الثروة العالمية.

يشير تقرير صادر عن المقرر الخاص للأمم المتحدة المعني بالحق في الغذاء جيان زيغلر، إلى «فقدان ملايين المزارعين لمصادر رزقهم في البلدان النامية، ومعاناة صغار المزارعين في البلدان الشمالية أيضًا» ويخلص إلى أن «التفاوتات الحالية في نظام التجارة العالمي يُطال أجلها بدلًا من حلها في إطار منظمة التجارة العالمية، بالنظر إلى عدم تكافؤ توازن القوى بين الدول الأعضاء».

يشير الناشطون إلى عدم التكافؤ في الأساس والقوة بين الدول المتقدمة والنامية داخل منظمة التجارة العالمية وفيما يتعلق بالتجارة العالمية، وعلى وجه التحديد فيما يتعلق بالسياسات الحمائية تجاه الزراعة التي سُنت في العديد من البلدان المتقدمة. يشير هؤلاء الناشطون أيضًا إلى أن الدعم الكبير للزراعة في الدول المتقدمة والاستخدام المكثف لإعانات الصادرات من قبل بعض الدول المتقدمة لجعل منتجاتها الزراعية أكثر جاذبية في السوق الدولية، من الأسباب الرئيسية لضعف القطاعات الزراعية في العديد من الدول النامية.

الحركة المناهضة للحرب
أبدى معظم أفراد الحركة معارضة كبيرة للغزو الوشيك للعراق بحلول عام 2002. انخرط العديد من المشاركين مع المتظاهرين الذين بلغ عددهم 11 مليونًا أو أكثر في احتجاجات عالمية ضد حرب العراق الوشيكة في 15 فبراير عام 2003. نظمت الحركة المناهضة للعولمة مظاهرات أخرى مناهضة للحرب، كالمظاهرة الكبيرة المنظمة ضد الحرب الوشيكة في العراق، والتي أغلقت المنتدى الاجتماعي الأوروبي الأول في نوفمبر 2002 في فلورنسا في إيطاليا.

راودت ناشطي مناهضة العولمة مخاوف بشأن عمل المؤسسات الديمقراطية الشفاف، في الوقت الذي تصرف فيه قادة العديد من البلدان (إسبانيا وإيطاليا وبولندا والمملكة المتحدة) ضد رغبات أغلبية شعوبهم بشأن دعم الحرب.

أكد تشومسكي أن هؤلاء القادة قد «أظهروا ازدرائهم للديمقراطية». يشير منتقدو هذا النوع من الجدال إلى أن ذلك مجرد انتقاد معياري للديمقراطية التمثيلية، إذ لا تتصرف الحكومة المنتخبة ديمقراطيًا دائمًا في سبيل الحصول على أكبر دعم شعبي، لذا لا يوجد تناقض في مواقف القادة كون هذه الدول تتبع الديمقراطيات البرلمانية.

ترتبط القضايا الاقتصادية بالعسكرية ارتباطًا وثيقًا في نظر الكثيرين داخل الحركة.

التنظيم
بقيت الطريقة الأهم والأكثر وضوحًا للتنظيم في الحركة، هي الحملات اللامركزية الجماهيرية للحراك المباشر والعصيان المدني، رغم العمل خلال السنوات الأخيرة بشكل أكبر على إيجاد بدائل شعبية للعولمة (الرأسمالية). يحاول هذا النمط من التنظيم، وأحيانًا تحت راية شبكة تحرك الشعوب العالمي، ربط العديد من القضايا المتباينة معًا في نضال عالمي واحد. يمكن أن تكون عملية التنظيم عمومًا أكثر أهمية للناشطين من الأهداف أو الإنجازات المعلنة لأي مكون من مكونات الحركة.

يتمثل الهدف المعلن لمعظم المظاهرات أثناء قمم الشركات في إيقاف الإجراءات. تحفز هذه المظاهرات الحشود وتشكل لها هدفًا مرئيًا قصير المدى، رغم أن جلّ ما تحققه هو تأخير أو إزعاج هذه القمم. يُكلّف هذا النوع من العلنية الكثير من وقت الشرطة والمال العام. حصلت أعمال شغب في بعض الاحتجاجات، كما حدث في جنوة وسياتل ولندن، إذ لحقت أضرار جسيمة بالمناطق، لا سيما عندما استهدفت بعض الشركات، مثل مطاعم ماكدونالدز وستاربكس.

تمكنت الحركة من تنظيم احتجاجات كبيرة بنجاح على الصعيد العالمي رغم غياب هيئات التنسيق الرسمية أو ربما لهذا السبب، وباستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات لنشر المعلومات والتنظيم. ينظم المتظاهرون أنفسهم في «مجموعات متجانسة»، وتكون عادةً مجموعات غير هرمية من الأشخاص الذين يعيشون بالقرب من بعضهم البعض، ويشتركون في هدف سياسي مشترك، وترسل المجموعات المتجانسة تلك ممثلين عنها إلى اجتماعات التخطيط.

توضع الخطط الأهم في الاحتجاجات في اللحظات الأخيرة غالبًا، نظرًا لإمكانية اختراق استخبارات إنفاذ القانون لهذه المجموعات. يعتمد تكتيك شائع للاحتجاجات على الانقسام إلى مجموعات حسب استعداد الشخص وعزمه لخرق القانون، وقد ابتُكر هذا الأسلوب لتجنب المخاطرة والتعرض للعواقب الجسدية والقانونية التي تشكلها المواجهات مع سلطات إنفاذ القانون. تعدّ الاحتجاجات المناهضة لصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي في سبتمبر 2000 مثالًا على الاحتجاجات التي استخدمت هذا التكتيك، إذ انقسم المتظاهرون إلى ثلاث مجموعات مختلفة، واقتربوا من مركز المؤتمرات من ثلاثة اتجاهات: شاركت الأولى في أشكال مختلفة من العصيان المدني (المسيرة الصفراء)، وتقدمت أخرى (المسيرة الوردية/ الفضية) بطريقة «العبث التكتيكي» (ارتداء أزياء، والرقص، والمسرح، والموسيقى، والأعمال الفنية)، وانخرطت الثالثة (المسيرة الزرقاء) في صراعات عنيفة مع الشرطة المسلحة بالهراوات، إذ قام المتظاهرون بإلقاء أحجار من الشوارع.

تشكل هذه المظاهرات في حد ذاتها مجتمعات مصغرة. يتلقى العديد من المتظاهرين تدريبات على الإسعافات الأولية ويعملون كمسعفين لمتظاهرين مصابين آخرين. تقدم بعض المنظمات في الولايات المتحدة مثل رابطة المحامين الوطنية، وكذلك الاتحاد الأمريكي للحريات المدنية بدرجة أقل، شهودًا قانونيين في حالة مواجهة إنفاذ القانون. يزعم المتظاهرون في كثير من الأحيان أن وسائل الإعلام الرئيسية لا تقدم تقارير عنهم بشكل صحيح، لذا أنشأ بعضهم المركز الإعلامي المستقل، ويديره مجموعة من المتظاهرين الذين يغطون الأحداث فور وقوعها.

مراجع

إيديولوجيات اقتصادية
عولمة اقتصادية
مظاهرات
نشاط ضد الشركات

ضد العولمة


Den 17. september 2016 gik en 22-årig mand amok i et indkøbscenter i Minnesota. Han sårede 9 mennesker alvorligt.
Gerningsmanden blev skudt og dræbt af bevæbnede politimænd, da han forsøgte at flygte fra stedet.

Terrorhandlinger i USA
Begivenheder i 2016

Terrorangrebet i Minnesota 2016


Petar Colić (Hvar, 17. prosinca 1935.  Zagreb, 18. ožujka 1987.), hrvatski fizičar, popularizator znanosti

Životopis
Rodio se je u Hvaru. Područje njegova znanstvenog zanimanja je fizika elementarnih čestica. Radio je u Zagrebu gdje je bio predavačem na Fakultetu građevinskih znanosti. Popularizirao je znanost i pisao je tekstove za učenike srednjih škola. 1977. godine objavio je knjigu Materija i antimaterija, a 1979. u suradnji s Nikolom Cindrom knjigu Fizika.

Izvori

Životopisi, Hvar (grad)
Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatski fizičari
Hrvatski popularizatori znanosti

Petar Colić


Robert McGregor Innes Ireland (Yorkshire, Engleska, 12. lipnja 1930. – Reading, Engleska, 22. listopada 1993.) je bivši britanski vozač automobilističkih utrka.

Rezultati u Formuli 1

Pobjede

Formula 1

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Innes Ireland na racing-reference.info

Britanski vozači Formule 1

Innes Ireland


HMS Griffin (H31) was a G-class destroyer, built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s. In World War II she took part in the Norwegian Campaign of April–May 1940 and the Battle of Dakar in September before being transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in November. She generally escorted larger ships of the Mediterranean Fleet as they protected convoys against attacks from the Italian Fleet. Griffin took part in the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941 and the evacuations of Greece and Crete in April–May 1941. In June she took part in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign and was escorting convoys and the larger ships of the Mediterranean Fleet until she was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in March 1942.

Griffin saw no action in the Japanese Indian Ocean raid in April, but was escorting convoys for most of her time in the Indian Ocean. In June she returned to the Mediterranean to escort another convoy to Malta in Operation Vigorous. Beginning in November 1942, she was converted to an escort destroyer in the United Kingdom and was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy on 1 March 1943. The ship, now renamed HMCS Ottawa, was assigned to escort convoys in the North Atlantic until she was transferred in May 1944 to protect the forces involved with the Normandy Landings. Working with other destroyers, Ottawa sank three German submarines off the French coast before she returned to Canada for a lengthy refit. After the end of the European war in May 1945 she was used to bring Canadian troops until she was paid off in October 1945. Ottawa was sold for scrap in August 1946.

Description
Griffin displaced  at standard load and  at deep load. She had an overall length of , a beam of  and a draught of . She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, driving two shafts, which developed a total of  and gave a maximum speed of . Steam for the turbines was provided by three Admiralty 3-drum boilers. Griffin carried a maximum of  of fuel oil that gave her a range of  at . Her complement was 137 officers and men in peacetime, but in increased to 146 in wartime.

The ship mounted four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns in single mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Griffin had two quadruple Mark I mounts for the 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III machine gun. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple torpedo tube mounts for  torpedoes. One depth charge rail and two throwers were fitted; 20 depth charges were originally carried, but this increased to 35 shortly after the war began.

Beginning in mid-1940, her anti-aircraft armament was increased although when exactly the modifications were made is not known. The rear set of torpedo tubes was replaced by a  (12-pounder) AA gun and the quadruple .50-calibre Vickers mounts were replaced by  Oerlikon autocannon. Two more Oerlikon guns were also added in the forward superstructure.

Service history
Griffin was laid down by Vickers-Armstrongs Naval Construction Works at Barrow-in-Furness on 20 September 1934, launched on 15 August 1935, and completed on 6 March 1936. Excluding government-furnished equipment such as armament, she cost £248,518. Griffin joined her sisters and was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet upon commissioning. She escorted the ocean liner SS Strathnaver between Malta and Alexandria in the Munich Crisis in September 1938. She then escorted the light cruiser  on her voyage to Aden. She collided with the target destroyer  on 2 February 1939 and her repairs were completed five days later.

With the Royal Navy, 1939–1942
On 3 September 1939 Griffin was in Alexandria and still assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla. In October she was transferred to home waters. On 7 October she was escorting the  troop ship  from Avonmouth bound for Gibraltar when the German submarine  torpedoed the troop ship in the Western Approaches about  west of Bloody Foreland in Ireland. 96 people were killed but Griffin attacked and chased away the submarine with depth charges and then rescued 766 survivors, whom she landed at Greenock on the Firth of Clyde on 9 October.

She rejoined her flotilla at Harwich in November, where they patrolled the North Sea and escorted local convoys. She rescued survivors from her sister  after that ship struck a mine off Harwich on 21 November. She was damaged the same month and was under repair until 6 December. In preparation for the Norwegian Campaign, Griffin was transferred to the Home Fleet at Scapa Flow in April 1940.Griffin escorted the capital ships of the Home Fleet as they sortied into the North Sea on 7 April and continued that duty for the next several weeks.

On 26 April, Griffin and the destroyer  captured the German trawler Schiff 26, bound for Narvik with a cargo that included guns, mines and ammunition. She was disguised as the Dutch Polares and armed with one gun and two torpedo tubes. Crewmen aboard the trawler failed to properly dispose of some of her code documents when she was boarded from Griffin. The recovered material allowed Bletchley Park to retrospectively break 6 days of naval Enigma codes. Whilst not operationally useful, this was the first break of the code and gave Alan Turing essential information on how Enigma was used, so allowing methods to be developed for future breaks. This was the first of several similar captures that were essential for the continued Allied breaking of the naval Enigma codes.

Griffin evacuated British and French troops from Namsos, and rescued survivors from the destroyer  after she was sunk by Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers on 3 May. The Stukas also attacked Griffin, without success. Griffin was then transferred to the 13th Destroyer Flotilla of the North Atlantic Command at Gibraltar. She escorted the capital ships of Force H in the Battle of Dakar on 23 September, but was not engaged. On 20 October, with her sisters  and , she sank the  off Melilla. Griffin escorted the battleship  and the cruisers  and  in Operation Coat in early November as they joined the Mediterranean Fleet. Griffin herself was transferred to the 14th Destroyer Flotilla in Alexandria and took part in the inconclusive Battle of Cape Spartivento on 27 November in Operation Collar.

In Operation Excess, Gallant struck a mine off Pantellaria on 10 January 1941 and Griffin rescued most of the survivors. In February 1941 she was transferred to the Red Sea where she escorted the aircraft carrier  in the latter's operations in support of the military offensive in Italian Somaliland ("Operation Canvas"). Griffin escorted the capital ships of the Mediterranean Fleet in the Battle of Cape Matapan on 28–29 March. With her sister , she attacked some of the Italian destroyers, but lost them when they passed through their own smokescreen. Griffin, the Australian destroyer , and the gunboat  bombarded Axis positions near Sollum in northwestern Egypt on 15 April.

She took part in the evacuation of British, Australian and New Zealand troops from Greece at the end of April. On 25 April a German air attack crippled the Dutch troop ship , which Griffin had been escorting to Megara to evacuate Allied troops. Griffin rescued about 300 survivors, sank Pennland by gunfire, and took the survivors to Crete. On 27 April Griffin rescued 50 survivors from the destroyers  and , which had been sunk by German aircraft in the Sea of Crete.

Griffin again escorted the capital ships of the Mediterranean Fleet as they covered a convoy from Alexandria to Malta on 8 May. In the evacuation of Crete at the end of May, Griffin evacuated 720 men from Souda Bay.

During Operation Exporter, the ship escorted the Australian light cruiser  as she bombarded Vichy French positions in Lebanon on 2 July. Griffin escorted convoys to and from Tobruk from July to November. On 25 November she was escorting the battleships of the Mediterranean Fleet when Barham was torpedoed by . She escorted the light cruiser  when that ship bombarded Derna in early December and was transferred to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla later that month. Griffin escorted convoys to Malta in January and February 1942. until she was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean in late February. Griffin was assigned to Force A of the fleet in the Indian Ocean raid by the Japanese in early April 1942. She returned to the Mediterranean to take part in Operation Vigorous, another convoy from Alexandria to Malta, in June. She rejoined the Eastern Fleet afterwards and escorted convoys there until ordered home to begin conversion to an escort destroyer in September.

Refit and transfer to Canada, 1942–1946
Work on the conversion began on 2 November in Southampton and included the removal of two 4.7-inch guns and the 12-pounder AA gun, and their replacement with a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar forward and additional depth charges aft. Type 286 and 271 radar sets were fitted, as well as additional 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns. While still refitting, on 1 March 1943, Griffin was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy, and commissioned on 20 March, four days before her conversion was finished. The ship was renamed Ottawa on 10 April to commemorate an earlier  which had been sunk. After working up at Tobermory, she sailed for Canada, and was gifted to the Canadians on 15 June. Ottawa became the senior ship of Escort Group C5 which worked between St. John's, Newfoundland, and Derry, Northern Ireland until May 1944 when she became the senior ship of the 11th Escort Group. The 11th consisted of the Canadian destroyers , , , and  and were tasked to protect the invasion forces for D-Day. On 6 July 1944, Ottawa, Kootenay, and the British frigate  sank  off Beachy Head, Sussex. Ottawa and Chaudière sank  on 16 August near La Rochelle and two days later they sank  west of Brest.

Ottawa was refitted in St. John's between 12 October 1944 and 26 February 1945. On 11 March she collided with the Canadian minesweeper  off Halifax and was under repair until 30 April. After the end of the war in May she ferried Canadian troops back to Canada until she was paid off on 31 October. Ottawa was sold to the International Iron and Metal Company in August 1946 and subsequently broken up.

Citations

References

Further reading

G and H-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
Ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
1935 ships
World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
Canadian River-class destroyers
Canadian River-class destroyers converted from G and H-class destroyers

HMS Griffin (H31)


An Epidendrum volutum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley ngan Joseph Paxton. An Epidendrum volutum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum volutum


Vineam quam plantavit es una encíclica del Papa Pío VII publicada el 12 de junio de 1817; es la última encíclica de su pontificado y está dirigida al episcopado francés. En este documento, el Papa propone una reestructuración de la iglesia en Francia, en virtud del proyecto de reformulación presentado por Luis XVIII a la jerarquía católica francesa; en efecto, el 25 de abril de 1816 el rey francés escribía al Papa:

Referencias

Encíclicas de Pío VII
Iglesia católica en 1817

Vineam quam plantavit


Yadigar Ejder veya Yadigar Kuzu, gerçek adıyla Adnan Ayberk, (5 Ekim 1951, Sivas - 4 Mart 1991, İstanbul), Türk sinema sanatçısı.

Türk sinemasında çok sayıda filmde yardımcı oyuncu olarak rol alan sanatçı, özellikle Gerzek Şaban filminde Kahveci Hamza rolüyle ve Doktor Civanım filminde oynadığı Gaffur karakteriyle hatırlanır.

Hayatı
1951 yılında Sivas'ta dünyaya geldi. Orta hâlli, altı çocuklu bir ailenin en büyük çocuğu idi. İlkokul üçüncü sınıfta okulu bıraktı. 1967'de İstanbul'a gitti ve bir süre sonra Yeşilçam sinemasında oyunculuğa başladı. Birçok filmde yardımcı oyuncu olarak rol aldı. Özellikle Kemal Sunal filmlerinde oynadı. "Yadigar Ejder" adıyla tanındı. Yönetmen Memduh Ün kendisiyle tanışmasını: "Yadigâr Ejder'i ilk kez Levent'teki evimizden hatırlıyorum; odun kırmaya gelmişti. Üzerinde hiçbir şeyi yoktu, mont vermiştim ona. Kan davasından yattığını, cezaevinden yeni çıktığını söylemişti. Ona uygun elbiseyi bulmakta zorlanırdık. Tarlabaşı'nda bir terzi vardı, o dikerdi elbiseleri. Normal insana 2-2,5 metre kumaştan pantolon dikilirdi. Yadigâr'a 3.5 metre kumaştan diktirirdik"

1991 yılında İstanbul'da hayatını kaybetti. Sanatçının Taksim Parkı'nda donarak öldüğü iddia edildi. Ancak daha sonra sanatçının yüksek tansiyon ve şeker hastası olduğu, bu hastalıklara bağlı kalp krizi ve beyin kanaması geçirdiği ya da kayarak başını duvara çarptığı ve bu nedenle öldüğü söylendi.

Hayatı, Erhan Tuncer'in kaleme aldığı ve 2015 yılında yayımlanan "Bir Yadigar Ejder" adlı kitaba konu olmuştur. Mezarı, Beyoğlu'nda Kulaksız Mezarlığı'ndadır.

Yadigar adını kullanması
Yadigar Ejder'in sinemada kullanmak için, 29 Nisan 1959 tarihinde Sivas'ta henüz 29 yaşındayken öldürülmüş olan meşhur Sivaslı kabadayı Yadigar Aykut'un adını (aynı mahallede oturduğundan dolayı çocukluğundan hatırladığı için) kendisine seçtiği Sivas ahalisi tarafından söylenmektedir. CNN Türk'de yayınlanan bir haberde "Sivas'ta ünlü bir kabadayı olan Yadigar'ın adını kullandı" cümlesi yer almaktadır. Sinema sektörüne girmeden önceki yaşamı da  bu iddiayı destekler niteliktedir. Yadigar Ejder'in İstanbul'daki Sivaslı kabadayılarla takıldığı, pavyoncuların ve kumarhane sahiplerinin yanlarında çalıştığı sektörün içindeki çeşitli kişiler tarafından anlatılmaktadır.

Filmografisi

 1967: Eşrefpaşalı
 1971: Ayşecik Bahar Çiçeği
 1972: Estergon Kalesi
 1972: Tarkan: Altın Madalyon
 1973: Zambaklar Açarken
 1974: Almanyalı Yarim
 1974: Zindan
 1975: Babacan
 1975: Cemil
 1976: Ben Bir Garip Keloğlanım
 1976: Deli Şahin
 1976: Kara Murat Şeyh Gaffar'a Karşı
 1976: Korkusuz Cengaver
 1976: Nereye Bakıyor Bu Adamlar
 1976: Sahte Kabadayı
 1976: Su Perisi Elması
 1976: Tek Başına
 1976: Yarınsız Adam
 1977: Baba Ocağı
 1977: Baskın
 1977: Bazıları Cacık Sever
 1977: Hakanlar Çarpışıyor
 1977: Kara Murat Denizler Hakimi
 1977: Yıkılmayan Adam
 1978: Avanak Apti
 1978: Balkona Etti / Haydar
 1978: Çarli'nin Kelekleri
 1978: İnsanları Seveceksin
 1978: Kara Murat Devler Savaşıyor
 1978: Kılıç Bey
 1978: Ölüm Görevi
 1978: Taşı Toprağı Altın Şehir
 1979: Benim Yaşantım
 1979: İki Cambaz
 1979: İnsan Sevince
 1979: Kanun Gücü
 1979: Korkusuz Korkak
 1979: Püsküllü Bela / Dilberim Kıyma Bana
 1979: Şark Bülbülü
 1979: Süpermen Dönüyor
 1979: Umudumuz Şaban
 1980: Devlet Kuşu
 1980: Gerzek Şaban
 1980: Kartal Murat
 1980: Rüzgâr
 1981: Öğretmen Kemal
 1980: Sarışın Tehlike
 1981: Üç Kağıtçı
 1982: Adile Teyze
 1982: Baş Belası
 1982: Doktor Civanım
 1982: Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam
 1982: Gırgır Ali
 1982: Yor
 1983: Gırgıriyede Cümbüş Var
 1983: Kılıbık
 1983: Toprağın Kanı
 1984: Belalı Fedailer
 1984: Gırgıriyede Büyük Seçim
 1984: Sevdalı
 1984: Zalim Dünya
 1985: Gariban Beşler
 1985: Kanun Adamı
 1985: Şaban Pabucu Yarım
 1986: Balta
 1986: Bela
 1986: İnfilak
 1986: Kıratlı Süleyman
 1986: Ninja Gece Savaşçısı
 1986: Size Selam Getirmişem
 1986: Tarzan Rıfkı
 1986: Tokatçılar
 1987: Otobüs Yolcuları / İhsaniye - Karasu
 1987: Vahşiler
 1987: Beyoglu'nun Arka Yakasi
 1988: Bombacı
 1988: Sen Benimsin
 1989: Canımdan Can İste
 1989: Doktorlar
 1989: Tecelli
 1991: Ula Ula Niyazi
 1992: Dalgacılar

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türk oyuncu film listeleri
 Yeşilçam oyuncuları

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Yadigar Aykut - Fotoğraf (Yadigar Ejder'in ismini kullandığı kabadayı)
 Bir Yeşilçam Emektarı: Yadigar Ejder Hakkında Bilmeniz Gereken 8 Şey
 Yadigar Ejder: Yufka yürekli fedai
 TSA´de Yadigar Ejder

1951 doğumlular
Sivas doğumlu oyuncular
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek oyuncular
1991 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Kulaksız Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Yadigar Ejder


Cereeae, tribus kaktusa u potporodici Cactoideae. . Sastoji se od tri podtribusa.

Podtribusi i Rodovi

 Cereinae Britton & Rose
 Arrojadoa Britton & Rose
 Brasilicereus Backeb.
 Cereus Mill.
 Cipocereus F.Ritter
 Coleocephalocereus Backeb.
 Discocactus Pfeiff.
 Facheiroa Britton & Rose
 Leocereus Britton & Rose
 Melocactus Link & Otto
 Micranthocereus Backeb.
 Pierrebraunia Esteves
 Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley
 Praecereus Buxb.
 Stephanocereus A.Berger.
 Rebutiinae Donald
 Browningia Britton & Rose
 Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler
 Lasiocereus F. Ritter
 Rebutia K. Schum.
 Stetsonia Britton & Rose
 Uebelmannia Buining
 Trichocereinae Buxb.
 Acanthocalycium Backeb.
 Arthrocereus A. Berger
 Borzicactus Riccob.
 Brachycereus Britton & Rose
 Chamaecereus Britton & Rose
 Cleistocactus Lem.
 Denmoza Britton & Rose
 Discocactus Pfeiff.
 Echinopsis Zucc.
 Espostoa Britton & Rose
 Espostoopsis Buxb.
 Facheiroa Britton & Rose
 Haageocereus Backeb.
 Harrisia Britton
 Leucostele Backeb.
 Lobivia Britton & Rose
 Loxanthocereus Backeb.
 Matucana Britton & Rose
 Mila Britton & Rose
 Oreocereus (A. Berger) Riccob.
 Oroya Britton & Rose
 Pygmaeocereus H. Johnson & Backeb.
 Rauhocereus Backeb.
 Reicheocactus Backeb.
 Samaipaticereus Cárdenas
 Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas
 Soehrensia Backeb.
 Trichocereus (A. Berger) Riccob.
 Vatricania Backeb.
 Weberbauerocereus Backeb.
 Yungasocereus F. Ritter

Sinonimi
 Melocacteae Salm-Dyck
 Monvilleeae F.Ritter
 Trichocereeae Buxb.

Izvori

Cactoideae

Cereeae


Kemer, Burdur ilinin bir ilçesidir.

Nüfus
İlçe; 7 köy ve 3 mahalleden oluşmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Yerelnet: Kemer

Kemer, Burdur


Sucre () je jedna od 23 savezne države Venezuele, koja se nalazi na sjeveroistoku zemlje.

Administrativno središte države je Cumaná, važna luka i Industrijski centar (riblje konzerve). Njega su osnovali Španjolski kolonisti kao Novi Toledo (Nueva Toledo) 1521. Za Cumanu se tvrdi da je najstarije europsko naselje na južnoameričkom tlu.

Karakteristike
Sucre ima 896,291 stanovnika koji žive na površini od 11,800 km²-
Sa sjevera i zapada granica mu je Karipsko more a s istoka Zaljev Paria.

Za njegovu ekonomiju neobično je važan ribolov po Karipskom moru, još je početkom 20. stoljeća ribarska flota Sucra činila gotovo polovicu venecuelanske flote, koja je tad isto tako izlovljavala oko polovice nacionalnog ulova riba, od skuša, cipala, grgečki, tuna, srdela do škampi i jastoga.

Preko Sucra prolazi sjeveroistočni krak obalnog planinskog masiva, i pored tog što najveći dio države leži na neravnom planinskom terenu, koji je i jako sušan na zapadu, on značajno pridonosi venezuelanskoj poljoprivredi kao vodeći proizvođač avokada i jam (vrsta krtole). Od ostalih usjeva uzgaja se kakao, duhan, kokos, kava, banane i šećerna trska. Država ima i nešto Industrije koja proizvodi rum, čokoladu, kožu i tekstil.

Od rudnog bogatstva Sucre ima asfalt koji se iskapa s površinskog nalazišta Lago Guanoco, sol s poluotoka Araya i gips koji se iskapa kod grada Macuro.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Estado Sucre na portalu Venezuelatuya
 Sucre na portalu Encyclopedia Britannica

Savezne države Venezuele

Sucre (država u Venezueli)


Polypodioideae, potporodica papratnjača, dio porodice Polypodiaceae. Saastoji se od 12 rodova.

Rodovi
 Synammia C. Presl (3 spp.)
 Pleurosoriopsis Fomin (1 sp.)
 Polypodium L. (54 spp.)
 Pleopeltis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (93 spp.)
 Phlebodium (R. Br.) J. Sm. (3 spp.)
 xPhlebosia Viane & Pompe (0 sp.)
 Pecluma M. G. Price (47 spp.)
 Microgramma C. Presl (31 spp.)
 Niphidium J. Sm. (11 spp.)
 Campyloneurum C. Presl (64 spp.)
 Adetogramma T. E. Almeida (1 sp.)
 Serpocaulon A. R. Sm. (48 spp.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Osladovke

Polypodioideae


Gunter Demnig (født 27. oktober 1947 i Berlin) er en tysk kunstner. Han er bedst kendt for sine snublesten, mindesmærker til ofrene for nazistiske forfølgelser, herunder jøder, homoseksuelle, romaer og handicappede. Projektet placerer en indgraveret messingplade i en betonsten foran en tidligere bopæl for et Holocaust-offer, der blev deporteret og dræbt af nazistiske Tyskland, projektet begyndte i Tyskland og har siden spredt sig med mere end 74.000 sten placeret over 24 lande.

Gunter Demnig voksede op i Nauen og Berlin og erhvervede sin abitur i 1967. Senere samme år begyndte han at studere kreativ undervisning på Berlins Kunstakademi med professor Herbert Kaufmann. Fra 1969 til 1970 studerede han industrielt design der. I 1971 overførte han til Kunsthochschule Kassel, genoptog sit studie af kreativ uddannelse og bestod den første statslige eksamen i 1974.

Samme år begyndte han at studere kunst med Harry Kramer ved universitetet i Kassel. Derefter tilbragte han to år på planlægning, bygning og forvaltning af historiske monumenter fra 1977 til 1979. Fra 1980 til 1985 var Demnig en kunstnerisk-videnskabelig medarbejder på kunstfakultet ved Kassel Universitet.

I 1985 åbnede han sit eget studie i Köln og arbejdede på mange lokale projekter. Siden 1994 har han også været involveret i IGNIS-Kulturzentrum.

Demnigs mest kendte arbejde er, hvad han kalder Stolpersteine. Stolperstein (i ental) er det tyske ord for "snuble". Demnigs Stolpersteine er små, brostensbelagte messingmindesmærker for ofrene for nationalsocialisme. Nedsat i fortovet foran bygningerne, hvor nazistiske ofre engang boede eller arbejdede kalder de på opmærksomhed både for det enkelte offer og omfanget af nazistiske krigsforbrydelser. Omkring 74.000 snublestene er blevet lagt i 24 lande (juni 2019), det gør projektet til verdens største mindesmærke.

Reference

Eksterne henvisninger
 Gunter Demnig: seit 1967
 HOME

Kunstnere fra Tyskland

Gunter Demnig


The Box Tops is an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1967. They are best known for the hits "The Letter", "Cry Like a Baby", "Choo Choo Train," and "Soul Deep" and are considered a major blue-eyed soul group of the period. They performed a mixture of current soul music songs by artists such as James & Bobby Purify and Clifford Curry; pop tunes such as "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum; and songs written by their producers, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, and Chips Moman. Vocalist Alex Chilton went on to front the power pop band Big Star and to launch a career as a solo artist, during which he occasionally performed songs he had sung with the Box Tops.

The Box Tops' music combined elements of soul music and light pop. Their records are prime examples of the styles made popular by Moman and Penn at American Sound Studio in Memphis. Many of their lesser known Top 40 hits, including "Neon Rainbow", "I Met Her in Church", and "Sweet Cream Ladies, Forward March", are considered minor classics. As rock critic Lester Bangs wrote in a review of the group's Super Hits album, "A song like 'Soul Deep' is obvious enough, a patented commercial sound, yet within these strictures it communicates with a depth and sincerity of feeling that holds the attention and brings you back often."

History

Foundation and Early Years as The Devilles
The Box Tops began as The Devilles, playing in Memphis. By January 1967 the group was composed of founding member Danny Smythe (drums, background vocal) along with newer arrivals John Evans (guitar, keyboards, background vocal), Alex Chilton (lead vocal, guitar), Bill Cunningham (bass guitar, keyboards, background vocal; son of Sun Records artist Buddy Blake Cunningham and brother of B.B. Cunningham Jr., lead vocalist for 1960s Memphis group The Hombres), and Gary Talley (lead guitar, electric sitar, bass, background vocal). They would soon change their name to The Box Tops to prevent confusion with another band recording at the time, The DeVilles of New York.

"The Letter" and international success (1967–1969)
As the Box Tops, they entered the studio under the guidance of producer Dan Penn to record Wayne Carson Thompson's song "The Letter". Though under two minutes in length, the record was an international hit by September 1967, reaching the Hot 100's number-one position for four weeks, selling over four million copies, earning a gold disc, and receiving two Grammy Award nominations. During October 20–27, 1967, "The Letter" and The Hombres' "Let It Out (Let It All Hang Out)" were 1-2 on the WLS (AM) Silver Dollar Survey, marking a rare quinella involving two brothers of the same family (the Cunningham brothers), each in a different top 40 act.

The band followed up "The Letter" with "Neon Rainbow", another tune written by Thompson and produced by Penn. An album called The Letter/Neon Rainbow appeared in November 1967. The Box Tops released three albums over a nine-month period from late 1967 to mid 1968. Some of the group's instrumental tracks were performed by session musicians like Reggie Young, Tommy Cogbill, Gene Chrisman, and Bobby Womack at American Sound Studio. However, the actual group members performed on a number of their recordings, including "The Letter", and on all live performances.

By January 1968, John Evans and Danny Smythe returned to school, thereby avoiding the draft. They were replaced by bassist Rick Allen (born January 28, 1946, Little Rock, Arkansas) from the Gentrys and drummer Thomas Boggs (born July 16, 1944, Wynne, Arkansas, died May 5, 2008, Memphis, Tennessee) from the Board of Directors.

"Cry Like a Baby" was a million-seller in 1968, peaking at #2 on the Hot 100. It has been covered by the Hacienda Brothers and Kim Carnes. "I Met Her in Church" and "Choo-Choo Train" were smaller hits released later that year. Towards the end of 1968, the band switched producers, with Dan Penn being replaced by the team of Cogbill and Chips Moman. This team was responsible for producing the band's final 1968 hit, "Sweet Cream Ladies, Forward March" (which debuted on the Hot 100 on Chilton's eighteenth birthday) and all the band's future releases through 1970.

Personnel changes and winding down (1969–1970)
In the summer of 1969, Thompson's decidedly upbeat "Soul Deep" became the group's final US Top 40 entry, peaking at #18 on the Hot 100 in late August.  The follow-up single, "Turn on a Dream", peaked at #58 on the Hot 100 and was a #29 hit in Canada.

Cunningham left the Box Tops to return to school in August 1969 and was replaced by Harold Cloud on bass (died July 10-2018, Memphis, Tennessee). Eventually the group's tolerance for the disrespect and fleecing they had endured as teen musicians from managers, lawyers, and promoters came to an end. According to a 2004 article in Puremusic.com by Talley, a December 1969 British tour was canceled by the band after arriving in London to discover that instead of respecting the rider agreement, the local promoter insisted they play the tour with the opening reggae act's toy drums, public address system amplifiers (instead of proper guitar amplifiers), and a keyboard with a broken speaker.

Finally, in February 1970, the remaining founding members, Talley and Chilton, were ready to move on and disbanded the group.  However, the Bell record label kept releasing new Box Tops singles through early 1970, such as "You Keep Tightening up on Me" (#92 on the Hot 100 on March 21–28, 1970), using material that had already been recorded.

"The Box Tops" brand name continues (1972–74)
The Box Tops name (which was under the control of a management company) still had a certain amount of cachet and sales potential in the early 1970s.  Lacking original band members, beginning in 1972 new studio groups (whose members remained anonymous) were assembled to record new Box Tops material in Memphis.

These later Box Tops records used some of the same production personnel that had produced and played on the group's earlier recordings, but no original group members. Willie Mitchell's Hi Records released two singles credited to the Box Tops, one in 1972 ("Sugar Creek Woman") and one in 1973 ("Hold On Girl"). In 1974, Tommy Cogbill co-produced one final single credited to the group, "Willobee and Dale", which appeared on the Stax label. None of these singles charted, or received much airplay, and they are generally not included in Box Tops retrospectives.

Chilton activity (1976)
In 1976, Pickwick Records recorded new versions of "The Letter" and "Cry Like a Baby" using lead vocalist Alex Chilton backed by studio musicians.  These tracks were credited to The Box Tops, though Alex Chilton was the only group member involved. Both recordings were released in the UK on a various-artists LP set called The Heart Breakers and Tear Jerkers Collection.

Post-Box Tops careers
Each of the original members went on to work in the music industry in subsequent years after leaving the Box Tops. Chilton's career path included work performing with Big Star, Tav Falco's Panther Burns, and his solo trio, as well as briefly producing groups like The Cramps. Guitarist Talley went on to work in a variety of styles as a session guitarist and songwriter in Memphis, Atlanta, and Nashville. Artists and producers he has worked with have ranged from Billy Preston, Hank Ballard, Chips Moman, Billy Lee Riley, Billy Joe Royal, Webb Pierce, Waylon Jennings, Tracy Nelson, Willie Nelson, and Tammy Wynette to Sam and Dave's Sam Moore, and others. He recorded two albums for Appaloosa Records with the group Fish Heads & Rice, Certified in 1991, and 4 Heads in 1994. Bassist Cunningham won a spot in the White House orchestra in Washington, D.C., after completing his master's degree in music. During his classical music career, he played with some of the world's best performers; at Cunningham's last public classical music performance, for instance, he performed at the White House with Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman. In the 1980s, he earned an MBA and changed careers. Evans played occasionally in Memphis groups after the Box Tops, while working as a luthier, eventually switching to a computer network administrator career. Smythe performed in Memphis soul and blues groups in the 1970s, later changing to a career in art by the 1980s, but returned to music performance in the 1990s.

One-off & reunion (1989 & 1996–2010)

There was a one-off Box Tops charity concert in Nashville, Tennessee, at a venue called Ace of Clubs in 1989 for Harold Cloud's family member. The lineup for this show comprised Chilton, Evans, Talley, Harold Cloud (bass), and Gene Houston (drums). At this show the group was also augmented by backup singers Tracy Nelson, Jonell Mosser, and Kim Morrison and a full horn section.

America's Freedom Festival, in conjunction with Wilsonwood Promotions, presented the Drifters and the Boxtops in concert at the Utah Lake State Park on Friday, June 29, 1990. The concert was sponsored by Food 4 Less, KZOL Oldies 96 FM, and Fred Meyer.

Cunningham next organized a reunion of all the band's original members, including Chilton, in 1996. The group subsequently released a self-produced album of new material recorded at Easley McCain Recording, Tear Off! and resumed performing concerts internationally. The Tear Off! album included a new original by guitarist Talley ("Last Laugh"); covers of Bobby Womack's "I'm in Love", Eddie Floyd's "Big Bird" (often covered in solo concerts since the 1980s by Chilton), and The Gentrys' "Keep on Dancing"; and a new recording of "The Letter". Other songs on the album reflected the band members' varied soul, novelty, rock-and-roll, and country music influences. B.B. Cunningham Jr. played a guitar on the album version of "Trip to Bandstand", his 1959 Memphis novelty single. The album also featured horn arrangements and performances by The Memphis Horns, who subsequently participated in some of the group's concerts. By 2000, John Evans was no longer in the band and was replaced by Nashville session man Barry Walsh. Evans is employed by the University of Memphis.

In 2001 the group contributed a Blondie cover tune to a various artists collection of "songs you never thought you'd hear" called When Pigs Fly.

Sold-out Box Tops concerts in Germany in 2003 were aired on German radio, and the group's 2005 tour schedule showed a number of American dates planned despite the group members' busy careers outside the band. The Box Tops did their last Memphis concert on May 29, 2009, at The Memphis Italian Festival.

On March 17, 2010, lead vocalist Alex Chilton died of a heart attack.

On July 28, 2010, the remaining Box Tops, Bill Cunningham, Gary Talley, and Ron Krasinski, plus an added Terry Manning played a tribute show in honor of Alex Chilton at The City Winery in New York City.

Return of The Box Tops
In mid 2015, Bill Cunningham and Gary Talley reformed The Box Tops in response to continued requests by fans.

On July 6, 2016, Danny Smythe died, aged 67.

September 23, 2017, marked the 50th anniversary of "The Letter" reaching #1. Cunningham, Talley, and Rick Levy joined the Happy Together Tour, performing to sold out shows across the U.S., together with Flo and Eddie of The Turtles, Chuck Negron of Three Dog Night, The Association, The Cowsills, and Ron Dante of The Archies.

In 2018, the Box Tops were inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame.

John Evans died in December 2020 aged 72.

Band member history

Bold indicates an original member of the band
Current members

 Gary Talley – lead guitar, vocals (1967–1970, 1996–2010, 2015–present)
 Bill Cunningham – bass, vocals (1967–1969, 1996–2010, 2015–present)
 Mike Stewart – keyboards (2020–present)
 Rick Levy – rhythm guitar, vocals (2015–present)
 Ron Krasinski – drums (2015–present)

Former members

 Alex Chilton – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion (1967–1970, 1996–2010; died 2010)
 Danny Smythe – drums (1967–1968, 1996–2010; died 2016)
 John Evans – keyboards (1967–1968, 1996–1999; died 2020)
 Thomas Boggs – drums (1968–1969; died 2008)
 Rick Allen – keyboards (1968–1969)
 Harold Cloud – bass (1969–1970); died 2018)
 Bobby Guidotti – drums (1969–1970)
 Swain Schaefer – keyboards (1969–1970)
Barry Walsh – keyboards (2000–2010, 2015–2020)

Timeline

Selected discography

Albums

Original studio albums
The Letter/Neon Rainbow  (October 1967) – US #87
Cry Like a Baby  (April 1968) – US #59
Non-Stop  (July 1968)
Dimensions  (September 1969) – US #77
Tear Off! (1998)

Compilation albums
Super Hits  (December 1968) – US #45
The Box Tops' Greatest Hits (1982)
The Ultimate Box Tops (1987)
The Best of the Box Tops – Soul Deep  (1996)
Playlist (2013)
The Best of the Box Tops (2022) 2xCD

Singles

Notes

References

Other sources
 "Box Tops Biographies." Box Tops official website. Accessed June 16, 2005.
 "Box Tops Frequently Asked Questions." Box Tops official website. Accessed June 16, 2005.
 Editors of Rolling Stone (1971).  The Rolling Stone Record Review.  New York:  Pocket Books, pp. 425–426.     (December 31, 1969, review by Lester Bangs of Box Tops' LPs Super Hits, Dimensions and Non-Stop.)
 "Gary Talley Discography." Gary Talley website. Accessed June 16, 2005.
 Goldfein, Josh. (September 8–14, 1999.)  "Box Bottom." Village Voice.
 Gordon, Robert (1995). It Came From Memphis. New York: Pocket Books. .
 Smythe, Danny and Evans, John. "Box Tops: The Devilles Story." Box Tops official website. Accessed June 16, 2005.
 Talley, Gary (March 2004). "The Box Tops – Setting the Record Straight: a Firsthand Account." Puremusic.com. Accessed June 16, 2005.
 Whitburn, Joel (1983). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. .
 "The Box Tops Biography" IMDb. Accessed April 2, 2019.
 "The Box Tops" Rate Your Music. Accessed April 2, 2019.
 "The Box Tops" Simple Wikipedia. Accessed April 2, 2019.
 DRIFTERS, BOX TOPS TO JOIN IN PROVO CONCERT FRIDAY

External links

American pop rock music groups
American psychedelic rock music groups
Bell Records artists
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups from Memphis, Tennessee
Big Star
1967 establishments in Tennessee
American soul musical groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1970
Musical groups reestablished in 1996
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups reestablished in 2015

The Box Tops


Pan-pan, telsiz dilinde aciliyet (urgency) anlamına gelen, bir teknede, gemide, uçakta veya başka bir araçta bulunan birinin acil bir durum olduğunu beyan etmek için kullandığı uluslararası standart acil durum sinyalidir lakin kimsenin hayatı veya geminin kendisi için acil bir tehlike oluşturmadığında kullanılır. Mayday şeklindeki tehlike (distress) sinyalinin bir alt kademesindeki çağrıdır ve farkı Mayday, hayati veya aracın kendisinin sürekliliği için bir tehlike olduğu anlamına gelir.

PAN-PAN'ın Mors kodunda tam olarak gösterilmesi, ilk olarak 1927 Uluslararası Radyotelograf Sözleşmesi ile tanımlanmış olup XXXtir ve mors kodu ile "-..- -..- -..-" şeklinde ifade edilir.

Etimoloji
Mayday çağrısında olduğu gibi (from venez m'aider, "bana yardım etmeye gelin"), pan-pan de 1920'lerde Fransızca'dan türemiştir. Fransızcada panne ( — , ""), mekanik bir arıza demektir. İngilizce'de, bazen  ("") olarak da telaffuz edilir.

Üç harfli bir backronym, "Pay Attention Now" ("şimdi dikkat et") ve "Possible Assistance Need" ("olası yardım gereği") ifadelerinin ilk harfleri "PAN"dan türetilmiştir. Denizcilik ve havacılık radyo iletişim kurslarında mayday ve pan-pan arasındaki önemli farkı iletmek için bu cümleler anımsatıcı olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Kullanımı
Pan-pan'i doğru şekilde bildirmek için arayan kişi üç kez tekrar eder: "Pan-pan, pan-pan, pan-pan" sonra istenen alıcıyı "tüm istasyonlar, tüm istasyonlar, tüm istasyonlar" veya belirli bir istasyonu belirtir. Örneğin "Victoria Sahil Güvenlik Radyosu, Victoria Sahil Güvenlik Radyosu, Victoria Sahil Güvenlik Radyosu." Ardından arayan kişi, teknelerinin kimliğini, konumunu, problemin yapısını ve varsa ihtiyaç duydukları yardım veya tavsiyeyi belirtir. Eşdeğer bir Mors kodu sinyali "X X X" idir ve her harf ayrı ayrı gönderilir. Bir "mayday" çağrısı ile iletişim kurmaya çalıştıkları istasyonun kapsama alanı dışında olan başka bir istasyondan aktarılması durumunda, "pan-pan"i önsöz olarak kullanmak da doğrudur. Bu, havacılık VHF iletişiminde yaygındır ancak deniz VHF iletişiminde yaygın değildir.

Denizcilikte
Denizdeki bir birimde bulunan veya oradan görülen kişi ya da kişilerin güvenliğini tehdit eden bir etkenin ortaya çıkması durumunda,  denizde kazazedelerin görülmesi, bir tekne veya insanın kaybolması, gemide bir hastanın ya da yaralının bulunması gibi durumlarda telsiz çağrısı yaparken yayın "pan-pan" sözü ile başlatılır.

Denizcilik örnekleri
Bir tekneden veya gemiden gelen bir "pan-pan" çağrısının doğru kullanımına örnekler, kaptan veya ustanın durumu idare edebileceğinden emin olmaları ve herhangi bir kişinin yaşamı için veya geminin güvenliğinde mevcut bir tehlike olmaması koşuluyla aşağıdaki durumları içerebilir. Pan-pan yayınına yol açan acil durum çözüldüğü zaman, konvansiyonel uygulama, acil durumun artık mevcut olmadığını ilan etmektir.

"Pan-pan" olarak başlayan bir çağrı, durumun "ciddi ve yakın tehlike" noktasına kadar kötüleşmesi durumunda bir Mayday tehlike sinyali ile devam edilebilir.

Kirlenmiş pervane, motor arızası veya yakıtsızlık
Geminin demirlenmesi ya da yelken altında olması ve herhangi bir çarpışma ya da boğulma tehlikesi durumunda pan-pan çağrısı yapılır. Mürettebat, pervaneyi temizlemeyi, başka bir tekneden yakıt almayı, yelken açmayı veya alternatif tahrik sistemini kullanmayı planlayabilir. Alternatif olarak, pan-pan aramasının bir parçası olarak, mümkünse uygun bir gemiden çekme talep edebilir.

Gemide küçük yangın - şimdi sönmüş
Yangın gerçekleşmiş ancak küçükse veya tamamen söndürülmüşse ve insanlara zarar vermediyse bir "pan-pan" çağrısı yapılması uygundur.

Konumundan emin değil
Bariz veya kayaya çarpma tehlikesi olmadığı sürece, bir pan-pan çağrısı yakındaki sahil istasyonuna ve belki de diğer gemilere yapılabilir.

Denize adam düştü
Gemiden biri düşerse bir pan-pan çağrısı yapılır, böylece yakındaki diğer gemileri durumun farkına varmasını sağlanır ve çok fazla yaklaşmalarının veya başka türlü müdahaleleri önlenmelerini sağlar. Daha kritik bir durumda -kurtarma gemisi düşen kişiyi görme yeteneğini kaybetti, denize düşen kişi bilinçsiz, hipotermi tehlikesi veya hayati tehlike söz konusu- bir mayday çağrısı daha uygundur.

Gecikmiş gemi
Kanada ve ABD Sahil Korumaları (ve muhtemelen diğer ülkelerdeki benzer deniz güvenliği kurumları), gecikmiş olarak bildirilen gemilerle ilgili "acil deniz bilgi yayını" yayınlarlar. Mesajın içeriği, geminin tanımı, bilinen son konumu, en son duyurulan tarih veya saat ve geminin sözde rota veya geçiş planı. Pan-pan, "tüm istasyonlara" yöneliktir. İsmini verilen geminin nerede olduğu hakkında bilgi sahibi olan herhangi bir istasyondan en yakın sahil güvenlik istasyonuna haber vermesi ve rapor vermesi istenir.

Yakında çarpışma uyarısı
Tehlike altında olabilecek veya çarpışma riskini doğurabilecek tehlikeli bir duruma yaklaşan veya yaklaşmakta olan bir gemi ile acil telsiz temasına geçerken pan-pan kullanılır.

Tıbbi yardım
Bir "pan-pan medico" çağrısı eskimiştir, ancak buna rağmen bazen birinin denizde tıbbi yardıma ihtiyacı olduğu durumlarda kullanılır. Hayati risk bulunması "mayday" çağrısı yapmayı daha uygun hale getirir. Eğer gemi sahile gidiyorsa ve iskelede bir ambulans ekibi istiyorsa, yerel Sahil Güvenlik istasyonunu arayabilir.

Havacılıkta
Kullanımını gerektiren durumlara örnek olarak şunlar verilebilir:

 Seyrüsefer güçlükleri (konumundan emin olmama vs.)
 Acil tıbbî yardıma ihtiyaç duyan bir yolcu bulunması
 Anormal şekilde sarsıntılı çalışan motor, elektrik arızası vb. arızalar
 Havanın kararmaya başlaması veya hava durumunun kötüleşmesi (pilotun ilgili reytingi yoksa)
 Acil yardıma ihtiyaç duyan bir gemi veya uçak görülmesi
 Kontrollü hava sahasında acil durum nedeniyle seviye değişimi yapma (şartlar IMC ise mayday gerektirebilir)

Havacılık örnekleri
1998 yılının Eylül ayında, Swissair'ın 111 sefer sayılı uçuşu, uçağı tahrip eden elektrikli bir yangının ardından acil iniş talebi sırasında bu çağrıyı kullandı. Ayrıca, Avianca'nın 52 sefer sayılı uçuşu'nun ardından, belirli koşullarda yakıtın azaldığı, ancak kritik bir acil durumda henüz olmadığından dolayı kullanılmıştır. Qantas Flight QF-74, San Francisco'dan kalktıktan kısa bir süre sonra dördüncü motorunda motor arızası olduğunda "pan pan pan" çağrısını kullandı. Qantas'ın 72 sefer sayılı uçuşunda (QF-72) uçak, uçuş ekibinden talimat almadan birkaç yüz metre alçaldığı ve uçağın hızlı ve kontrolsüz hareketler yaptığı için bir pan pan çağrısı yaptı. Birkaç yolcu ve mürettebat büyük ve küçük yaralanmalara maruz kaldı ve bu nedenle çağrı "mayday"e yükseltildi.

Qantas'ın 32 Sefer Sayılı Uçuşu, dört motorundan biri Singapur'dan Sidney'e yapılan bir uçuşa başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra motor arızası yaşadığında pan-pan çağrısı yaptı.

Ayrıca bakınız
Tehlike sinyali
SOS
Mayday
NATO fonetik alfabesi

Kaynakça
 Godwin, Peter, David Robson. The Air Pilot's Manual 6: Human Factors & Pilot Performance. 3. baskı. Cranfield. Aviation Theory Centre, 2006. ISBN 1-84336-070-5

Denizcilik terimleri
Havacılık terimleri
İngilizceden Türkçeye geçen sözcükler
Fransızcadan İngilizceye geçen sözcükler
Acil durum iletişimi

Pan-pan


Beaver Creek may refer to:

Places

Canada
Beaver Creek, Yukon, a town in the western Yukon
Beaver Creek, British Columbia, an unincorporated community on Vancouver Island
Beaver Creek Provincial Park, a park in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia
Beaver Creek Provincial Park (Manitoba), a park in Manitoba
Beaver Creek, Saskatchewan, a hamlet in Saskatchewan

United States
Beaver Creek, Alabama
Beaver Creek, Colorado
Beaver Creek Resort, a ski area
Beaver Creek, Illinois
Allen, Kentucky, formerly known as Beaver Creek
Beaver Creek, Maryland
Beaver Creek, Minnesota
Beaver Creek, Montana
Beaver Creek, Ashe County, North Carolina
Beaver Creek, Texas
Beaver Creek Township, Michigan
Beaver Creek Township, Minnesota

Waterways

United States

Alaska
Beaver Creek (Yukon River tributary), a 180-mile (290 km) tributary of the Yukon River in the U.S. state of Alaska
Beaver Creek (Kenai, Alaska), a tributary of the Kenai River

Idaho
Beaver Creek (Camas Creek), a tributary of Camas Creek in Idaho
Beaver Creek (Rock Creek), a tributary of Rock Creek in Idaho

Minnesota
Beaver Creek (Minnesota River), a stream in Minnesota
Beaver Creek (Split Rock Creek), a stream in Minnesota and South Dakota
Beaver Creek (Upper Iowa River), a stream in Minnesota

Missouri
Beaver Creek (White River tributary), a stream in Douglas and Taney counties of Missouri
Beaver Creek (Little Piney Creek), a stream in Phelps County Missouri
Beaver Creek (Gasconade River), a stream in Texas and Wright counties of southern Missouri

Nebraska
Beaver Creek (Niobrara River tributary), a stream in Holt County, Nebraska

New York
Beaver Creek (Tompkins County, New York), a tributary of Fall Creek
Beaver Creek (New York), a river in Madison and Oneida counties in New York. It flows into Unadilla River

North Carolina
Beaver Creek (New Hope River tributary), a stream in Chatham and Wake Counties, North Carolina
Beaver Creek (Reedy Fork tributary), a stream in Forsyth and Guilford Counties, North Carolina
Beaver Creek (Fisher River tributary), a stream in Surry County, North Carolina

Ohio
Beaver Creek (Raccoon Creek tributary), in Hocking County, Ohio
Beaver Creek (Lorain County, Ohio)
Beaver Creek (Mercer County, Ohio)

Pennsylvania
Beaver Creek (Pennsylvania), one of about fifteen (15) streams in Pennsylvania
Beaver Creek (Buttermilk Creek), a tributary of Buttermilk Creek in Lackawanna County and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania
Beaver Creek (Lehigh River), a river in Pennsylvania
Beaver Creek (Swatara Creek tributary), a tributary of the Swatara Creek in Hummelstown, Pennsylvania
Beaver Creek (Tinicum Creek), a tributary in Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Tennessee
Beaver Creek (Tennessee), a tributary of the Clinch River
Beaver Creek (Piney River), Tennessee

Other states
Beaver Creek (Arizona), near Montezuma Castle National Monument
Beaver Creek (Colorado), a tributary of the South Platte River
Beaver Creek (Brandywine Creek tributary), a stream in New Castle County, Delaware
Beaver Creek (Kishwaukee River tributary), a tributary of the Kishwaukee River in Illinois
Beaver Creek (Polk County, Iowa), a tributary of the Des Moines River in Iowa
Beaver Creek (Kentucky)
Beaver Creek (Montana), a tributary of the Missouri River
Beaver Creek (Crooked River), a tributary of Crooked River in Oregon
Beaver Creek (Wichita River tributary), a river in Texas
Beaver Creek (Yellow River tributary), a stream in Wisconsin

Canada
Beaver Creek (Alberta), a tributary of the Oldman River
Beaver Creek (Manitoba), one of nine creeks of that name in Manitoba
Beaver Creek (York Region), a tributary of the Rouge River in the Regional Municipality of York, Ontario

Other
Beaver Creek (Pleasure Beach Blackpool), a children's amusement park inside Pleasure Beach Blackpool
Beaver Creek Camp, a Salvation Army camp in Saskatchewan, Canada
 the Beaver Creek meteorite of 1893, which fell in British Columbia, Canada (see Meteorite falls)
Beaver Creek Plantation, a former plantation in Henry County, Virginia
Beaver Creek State Natural Area, Oregon
Beaver Creek Falls (Lane County, Oregon), east of Florence, Oregon
Beaver Creek Massacre Site, Colorado
Beaver Creek State Park, Ohio
Beaver Creek Wilderness, Kentucky
Beaver Creek, a fictional television show produced by Pyramid Productions on Made in Canada

See also

Beavercreek (disambiguation)
Beaver Creek Township (disambiguation)
Little Beaver Creek (disambiguation)
Beaver Brook (disambiguation)
Beaver River (disambiguation)
Beaverdam Creek (disambiguation)

Beaver Creek


Dendrobium linawianum, vrsta ohrideje s otoka Tajvana i kineske provincije Guangxi. Pseudolukovičasti epifit s visina od 400 do 1500 metara nad morem.

Sinonimi
 Callista linawiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
 Dendrobium alboviride Hayata
 Dendrobium purpureum (Raf.) M.R.Almeida
 Ormostema purpurea Raf.

Izvori

Dendrobieae
Flora Guangxija
Flora Tajvana

Dendrobium linawianum


The flag of Saint Helena consists of a Blue Ensign defaced with the shield from the British overseas territory's coat of arms.  Adopted in 1984 shortly after the island was granted a new coat of arms, it has been the flag since. Saint Helena's flag is similar to the flags of eight other British Overseas Territories, which are also Blue Ensigns with their respective coats of arms.

History
Saint Helena was first sighted by João da Nova in May 1502.  The East India Company (EIC) was later conferred a royal charter to govern the island in 1659.  It briefly came under Dutch sovereignty in 1673, before becoming a crown colony for the duration of Napoleon's exile there from 1815 until his death in 1821.  After reverting back to EIC control for thirteen years, it became a crown possession again in 1834.

Saint Helena was accorded its own badge in 1874 that was eventually utilised on its flag.  This consisted of a depiction of the territory's rocky coastline and an East Indiaman.  The badge was later redesigned in 1984, with the Saint Helena plover added to the upper portion.  Although this change was publicised in the island's government gazette in January of that year, authorisation was only granted by the Admiralty a decade later in 1994.

The territory's flag was also utilised as the official flag of Tristan da Cunha, as well as on Ascension Island in an unofficial capacity.  This continued until the two islands adopted their own distinct flags in 2002 and 2013, respectively.  Minor updates were made to the shield (and, by extension, the flag of Saint Helena) in April 2019, amid concerns that the illustration of the wirebird had become misrepresented.  The island's government consequently invited the College of Arms in London to create an up-to-date painting of the coat of arms that could digitally generated while remaining faithful to the colors prescribed in the 1984 Gazette.  Two years later, the territory's flag was hoisted at New Palace Yard in the Palace of Westminster on 21 May 2021, a public holiday on the island that honours the feast day of Helena of Constantinople.  It was part of an effort by Lindsay Hoyle, the Speaker of the House of Commons at the time, to observe the ceremonial days of overseas territories.

Design

Symbolism
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings.  The bird on the yellow field is a Saint Helena plover that epitomises the fauna of the territory.  Popularly referred to by Saint Helenians as the wirebird, it is the last species of bird that is endemic to the island, and is the official bird of Saint Helena.  The Cross of Saint George flown from the three-masted sailing ship is a conspicuous symbol of the Kingdom of England, Saint Helena's mother country.

Similarities
The Blue Ensign is also used on the flags of eight of the thirteen other British Overseas Territories, with their coats of arms in the fly being the lone distinguishing feature between them.  These are, specifically, the flags of Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Montserrat, the Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Variants
The standard of the territory's governor features the Union Jack defaced with the territorial coat of arms at the centre.  Ships registered in Saint Helena fly the Red Ensign, since there is no defaced variant for the island.

See also
Flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Flag of Ascension Island
Flag of Tristan da Cunha

References
Specific

Bibliography

Flag of Saint Helena

Flags introduced in 1984
Flag
Flag
National flags
Blue Ensigns
Flags of British Overseas Territories
Saint Helena
Flags that incorporate the Union Jack

Flag of Saint Helena


La dorsal de Cocos es una dorsal asísmica ubicada en el océano Pacífico en la placa de Cocos. La dorsal de Cocos se extiende entre Panamá y las islas Galápagos.

Referencias

Geografía marítima de Ecuador
Geografía marítima de Panamá
Cocos
Cocos

en:Cocos Ridge

Dorsal de Cocos


Timothée Clément né le 8 avril 2000, est un joueur français de hockey sur gazon. Il évolue au poste d'attaquant au Royal Orée, en Belgique et avec l'équipe nationale française.

À la coupe du monde des moins de 21 ans en 2021, il a inscrit un triplé face à l'Inde lors de la victoire (5-4) et a remporté la médaille de bronze en battant l'Inde (3-1).

Carrière

Coupe du monde
 Top 8 : 2018

Championnat d'Europe
 Top 8 : 2021

Coupe du monde (moins de 21 ans)
  : 2021

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 2000
Joueur français de hockey sur gazon

Timothée Clément


Li Dazhao or Li Ta-chao (October 29, 1889 – April 28, 1927) was a Chinese intellectual and revolutionary who participated in the New Cultural Movement in the early years of the Republic of China, established in 1912. He co-founded the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with Chen Duxiu in July 1921. He helped build a united front between the CCP and Sun Yat-sen's Nationalist Party (KMT) in early 1924. During the Northern Expedition, Li was arrested and then executed by warlord Zhang Zuolin in Beijing in 1927.

Biography

Early life
Li was born into a peasant family in Laoting County, Hebei (previously Zhili) province in 1889. His childhood was miserable. His father died a few months before he was born, and his mother died when he was a baby. At the age of ten, Li married Zhao Renlan, who was nearly six years older; Li's foster grandfather arranged the marriage for Li's protection. He received his traditional education in three village schools in Laoting County for a decade.<ref>Tangshanshiweidangshiyanjiushi, Li Dazhao yu guxiang (Li Dazhao and his hometown), Beijing: Zhongyangwenxianchubanshe, 1994, pp. 1-90.</ref> He started his modern education at Yongpingfu Middle school in 1905. From 1907 to 1913, he completed his college education at Beiyang College of Law and Politics in Tianjin. From 1914 to 1916, Li studied political economy at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan before returning to China in 1916. While there he lived in a YMCA dormitory and participated in Bible studies at the church of Yasuzo Shimizu. He did not finish his learning as he was expelled by Waseda due to his long absence from his classes for his active participation in the campaign against Yuan Shikai's imperial endeavors, during which he even returned to Shanghai in early 1916.

 Head Librarian and Professor at Peking University

After returning to China, Li served as an editor in Beijing for a few newspapers on which he published numerous articles to promote democracy, freedom, constitutional rule, and national resurgence. As a leading intellectual in the New Culture Movement, he lashed out at China's feudal tradition, criticized the old tyrannical past, and strongly endorsed the representative system. In January 1918, Li was hired by Cai Yuanpei to be the head of the library at Peking University (Beijing University) and a couple of years later he became a professor of politics, history, and economics there. He taught many different courses not only at Beijing University, but also at four other universities in Beijing. He was invited as a speaker by associations, colleges, and other organizations throughout China. At Beijing University, he influenced students during the May Fourth Movement of May 4, 1919; this including Mao Zedong, who worked as an assistant in the library's reading room. In a number of ways, "Li's urgent calls for democracy, science, and constitutional rule are an essential component of the brilliance of the May Fourth Movement."

More importantly, Li Dazhao was a prominent leader during the May Fourth Movement; he advised and coached young students in Beijing to take action against the Beiyang government and to protest against the imperialist powers' decision at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to transfer the former German colonial privileges in Shandong to the Japanese Empire. During this time he published productively on a variety of topics championing new and progressive ideas, and became China's earliest self-converted communist. He was one of the earliest scholars to explore the Bolshevik government in the Soviet Union as a possible model for his own nation. Throughout his life, Li maintained cordial relationship with other New Culture Movement figures such as Hu Shi and Lu Xun, even though they had diverse scholarly opinions and assumed different political stances.

 Co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party
By many accounts, Li was a nationalist and believed that the Chinese nation could enjoy a renaissance by accepting a new culture, by rejuvenating its people, and by remolding its civilization. It is interesting to note that Li admired America for years but changed that attitude to be a pro-Russian intellectual in 1919.  Like other intellectuals of his time, Li's thinking was impacted by diverse elements such as Kropotkin's anarchism. After the May Fourth Movement, he and other intellectuals started to turn to Marxism. The success of the Bolshevik Revolution was a factor in remolding his political views.

Later, Li combined his original nationalist thoughts and his newly acquired Marxist views to fashion his political visions for national salvation. Recent studies demonstrate that Li mainly read communism-related works from the Japanese sources which helped deepen his understanding of the communist ideology.

Li's theory of political economy differed from the typical Marxist view that the urban proletariat was the revolutionary class. In Li's view, China's rural peasantry would be the keyt class-leveling force and the political source for revolution.

Although some piecemeal articles referencing Marxism had been published in China previously, in 1918 Li became the first person in China to spread Marxism through significant published articles. In his 1919 essay My Marxist Views and his 1924 essay The Essentials of Historical Study, Li stated that generations make their own futures through harnessing social energies. In Li's view, historical change occurred through linear stage-oriented progressions of civilizational improvement directed by via human agency.

Li initiated the Peking Socialist Youth Corps in 1920. He built China's earliest socialist and communist groups in Beijing even before the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai. Li and Chen Duxiu were regarded as co-founders of the party.

United Front with Sun Yat-sen's Nationalist Party
Under the leadership of Li and Chen, the CCP developed a close relationship with the Soviet controlled Comintern. After the establishment of the CCP, Li and other early communists worked diligently to mobilize Chinese railway and mining workers to fight for their own rights. Directed by the Comintern, Li and Chen joined the Nationalist Party in 1922 and forged a close tie with Sun Yat-sen. Li was elected to the KMT's Central Executive Committee in Guangzhou (Canton) in January 1924, which marked the formal formation of the First United Front between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party. Both parties worked together to fight against their common enemies: the warlord government in Beijing and imperialist powers, which dominated many spheres of influence in China.

Li visited the Soviet Union in late 1924 and stayed there for months. Upon his return from Russia, he wooed the Christian warlord Feng Yuxiang to the Nationalist side, recruited young people into the two political parties, and organized numerous revolutionary activities. He urged Feng Yuxiang to adopt a strategy to fight against Zhang Zuolin from Northwestern China to Henan Province, which was crucial for the success of the Northern Expedition to topple down the warlord regime in Beijing.

 Death
Tension between the Comintern and the CCP on one side and the KMT on another led to political intrigue, especially after Sun Yat-sen's death in 1925. In any case, Li was instrumental in the United Front of the two political parties for which he served as its leader in North China. He helped organize anti-government demonstrations, in particular on March 18, 1926, in which government guards fired into the crowd, killing forty-seven people and wounding more than 200. After the March 18 Massacre, Li was put on the Beiyang government's list of the most wanted. He took refuge in the Soviet Embassy in Beijing yet continued to lead political maneuvers in North China to topple the warlord government. When the United Front collapsed in 1927, Zhang Zuolin of the Fengtian clique ordered a raid on the Embassy, violating diplomatic immunity. Li, his wife and daughter were jailed, but his wife and daughter were released. Zhang ordered Li and nineteen other individuals, both Nationalists and Communists, to be executed by strangulation on April 28, 1927.

Legacy

Li Dazhao left an enduring legacy upon modern Chinese history. As a leading intellectual of China's New Cultural Movement, he wrote hundreds of articles to promote democracy, support constitutional government, endorse individual freedom, and called for a national revival. His ideological world might be complex as he incorporated diverse thoughts. His turn to communism was dramatic; from 1918 to 1919, he became China's first communist, about a year earlier than Chen Duxiu.

Li's thoughts on the role of peasants heavily influenced Mao Zedong. As one of the co-founders of the CCP, Li's key role in decision-making for early communist activities and in bringing forth new theories significantly impacted the initial stage of the Chinese communist revolution. In a particular sense, Li Dazhao was a special bridge between the first two generations of the communist leadership; Maurice Meisner remarked that Li Dazhao was the CCP's "first true leader and its greatest martyr" and that he "represents the link between the older generation of democratically oriented and Western-educated intellectuals of the early phase of the New Cultural Movement (ca. 1915–1919), from whom the first Chinese Marxists emerged, and the new generation of young Communist intellectuals who inherited the party leadership after 1927."

In 2021, The Pioneer, a biopic was released about Li Dazhao starring Zhang Songwen as Li Dazhao. It premiered on July 1st, 2021 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party.

Family
Spouse:
 Zhao Renlan (1884–1933).
Children:
 Li Baohua (1909–2005) served as the governor of the People's Bank of China from 1978 to 1982.
 Li Xinghua (1911–1979)
 Li Yanhua
 Li Guanghua
 Li Xinhua

 References
 Citations

 Sources

 Original text based on marxists.org article, released under the GNU FDL.''

External links

1889 births
1927 deaths
Chinese librarians
Chinese Marxists
Chinese revolutionaries
Delegates to the 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Academic staff of Peking University
People executed by the Republic of China by hanging
People from Laoting County
People from Tangshan
Political party founders
Waseda University alumni

Li Dazhao


CNN-News18 (originalmente CNN-IBN) es un canal de noticias 24 horas en inglés de la India. Nació de la unión entre Global Broadcast News y Turner Broadcasting System (26%) el 16 de enero de 2005. Su programación se basa en la presentación de noticias y su eslogan es "Whatever it takes" algo así como cueste lo que cueste. Su presidente de redacción es el indio Rajdeep Sardesai (राजदीप सरदेसाई) nacido el 24 de mayo de 1965 en Ahmedabad. El canal esta compatible en dos formatos, estándar de 576i de 4:3 y hd de 1080i de 16:9.

Programmas
 8AM Expreso: Las últimas sociales, políticas, económicas y deportivas actualizaciones de todo el mundo.
 Noticias 18 Headstart: Sintonizar con las principales noticias del mundo de la política, negocios, deportes y entretenimiento que llegó a los titulares del día anterior.
 Noticias 18: Un boletín de noticias generales con actualizar en tiempo real.
 Noticias 18 Deportes: Discusión y análisis en deportes cuentos, resultados y actuaciones, en la India y en el extranjero.
 Mañana con India: Un mañana laminación resumen de noticias.
 Mañana Noticias: Obtener información acerca de algunas de las historias en desarrollo clave del día y newsworthy eventos.
 Noticias 360: Un noticias boletín que cubre las cima cuentos, incluyendo nacionales, regionales, internacionales, negocios, deportes y entretenimiento noticias.
 Buenas tardes la India: Una mediodía noticias revisión.
 India a las 9: Horario estelar noticias programa, con historias de política, deportes, negocios, entretenimiento en India y en el extranjero.
 Late Noche Edition: Boletín de noticias que envuelve las noticias importantes del día, con el análisis de su posible impacto.
 Big 5 @ 10: Un resumen de top 5 cuentos que han sido objeto de titulares en India.
 Tarde Prime: Una revisión de noticias de las historias que hizo los titulares desde mañana y ofrece una visión general de lo que se avecina para el resto del día.
 Buenas Crepúsculo India: El espectáculo da actualizaciones de noticias sobre todo lo que pasó hasta la tarde.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
sitio web

Cadenas de televisión de India
CNN

CNN-News18


Loreto Ruiz de Alda Moreno (Madrid, 1966) es una politóloga y política española. Diputada autonómica en Madrid por Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD) desde 2011 hasta 2015.

Licenciada en Ciencias Políticas por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Posee un Máster en Desarrollo y Directivo por el Instituto de Empresa de Madrid, asimismo tiene formación en mercados financieros, gestión de activos y financiación de corporaciones locales.

Tras pasar por diversas empresas del sector privado, desde 1997 trabaja en el Banco Santander, siendo especialista en Gestión Financiera del sector público y entidades no lucrativas.

Fue miembro de Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD) desde 2007, perteneciendo a la Coordinadora Territorial de Madrid, y responsable de Organización y Comunicación de la Gestora Territorial de Madrid; fue coordinadora de la Agrupación de Boadilla del Monte.

En las elecciones autonómicas de 2011, es elegida diputada en la Asamblea de Madrid, donde desempeña la labor de portavoz del Grupo Parlamentario de Unión Progreso y Democracia en la Comisión de Transporte e Infraestructuras y en la Comisión de Juventud. Además, formó parte de la Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.

Políticos de España del siglo XXI
Políticos de Unión Progreso y Democracia
Diputados de la IX Legislatura de la Asamblea de Madrid
Diputados del Grupo Parlamentario Unión Progreso y Democracia en la Asamblea de Madrid
Nacidos en Madrid

Loreto Ruiz de Alda


Hüseyin Öğütçen (18 Nisan 1923; Sarıcaali, İpsala, Edirne - 23 Ağustos 2012), Türk bürokrat.

1947 yılında devlet hizmetine giren Hüseyin Öğütçen'in ilk memuriyeti İçişleri Bakanlığında stajyer memurluğu ile başlar, bir süre Ankara Vilayet Maiyet memurluğu yaptıktan sonra 20 Kasım 1951'de Meriç Kaymakamı olarak atanır. Askerlik görevinden sonra da sırasıyla Bigadiç, 1954-1960 yılları arasında Burhaniye Kaymakamlığı, 1960-1964 yılları arasında Gönen Kaymakamlığı ve Belediye Başkanlığı, 1964-1967 yılları arasında Pasinler kaymakamlığı yapmıştır.

26 Mayıs 1967 tarihinde Hakkâri'de valilik görevine başlayan Öğütçen'in karşılaştığı ilk problem öğretim olmuştur. İl'de öğretmen ihtiyacının tümünü karşılamış, okulların yanına öğretmen lojmanları inşa ettirmiş, Türkçe öğrenme kursları açtırmış, her köye en az iki öğretmen vererek, eğitimi normal düzeye ulaştırmıştır. Hakkâri Valiliği döneminde 6 ilçeye ortaokul, her ilçeye sekizer daireli öğretmen lojmanı, ilçelere hükûmet konakları inşa ettiren Öğütçen, Beytüşşebap'a yatılı bir bölge okulu kazandırmıştır.

Antalya'daki valiliği sırasında 16 katlı Özel İdare Çarşı ve İşhanı inşaatını organize edip temelini atan Öğütçen, 618 rakımlı Tümektepe'de 50 bin m² lik bir araziye döner gazino, gece kulübü ve teras gazinolar yapımını başlatmış, 2 milyon m² lik bir alana yayılmakta olan Saklıkent Yayla ve Kış Sporları Merkezi'ni Antalya'ya kazandırmıştır.

Aynı zaman da 1982 yılında eğitim-öğretim hayatına başlayan, Akdeniz Üniversitesi'nin kurulmasında büyük bir pay sahibi olan Öğütçen; Antalya'nın ileri gelen insanlarıyla çalışma yaparak Antalya Üniversite Destekleme Vakfı(Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kurulmasına Yardım ve Destekleme Vakfı)'nın kurulmasını sağlamıştır.

8 Ocak 1981 tarihinde İzmir Valiliği'ne getirilen Hüseyin Öğütçen, İzmir Körfezi'ni kurtarma projesini gündeme getiren ilk validir. Bu önemli konuyu titizlikle takip etmiş, Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren'in desteğini sağlamış, konuyu Bakanlar Kurulu'nda izah etmiş ve sonunda projenin tahakkuku için 13 milyar lira tutarındaki ilk ihalenin yapılmasını başarmıştır.

Günümüzde İzmirlilerin iftihar ettikleri Balçova Özel İdare Tesisleri Öğütçen'in eseridir. Burada açılan 9 işletme kuyusundan elde edilen Jeotermal Enerji ile hem tesisler, hem de 9 Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi ve çevresi ısıtılmaktadır. Hüseyin Öğütçen, 1983 yılında Üçkuyulardan Ordu Merkezine kadar uzanan yedi kilometrelik yol için güzergâhı kamulaştırmış ve bu yolun açılmasını temin etmiştir.

Hüseyin Öğütçen, 10 Şubat 1984 tarihinde İzmir'den Kocaeli Valiliğine tayin edilmiş ve 1985 yılı Eylül'ünde kendi isteği ile emekliye ayrılmıştır.

İlerlemiş yaşına rağmen toplu ulaşım araçlarını kullanan Öğütçen 14 Nisan 2012 tarihinde 89. yaş gününü kutlamıştı. Türk Eğitim Vakfı'nda bir dönem genel müdür olarak görev yapan ve uzun yıllardır da Onursal Başkan olarak çalışmalara devam eden Öğütçen  23 Ağustos 2012'de ölmüştür.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 İzmir Valiliği

1923 doğumlular
İpsala doğumlular
2012 yılında ölenler
Edirne Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İzmir valileri

Hüseyin Öğütçen


Vera Lucia Menezes de Oliveira e Paiva (1948) é uma linguista brasileira conhecida principalmente por seus trabalhos sobre ensino de segunda língua, sendo considerada pioneira nos estudos sobre educação à distância. É professora emérita da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e pesquisadora do CNPq. Foi presidente da Associação de Linguística Aplicada do Brasil entre 2000 e 2002.

Bibliografia selecionada
Livros

 Ensino de língua estrangeira no Ensino Médio: teoria e prática (2013)
 Aquisição de segunda língua (2014)
 Manual de pesquisa em estudos linguísticos (2019)

Artigos e capítulos

 "A WWW e o ensino de inglês" (2001)
 "A LDB e a legislação vigente sobre o ensino e a formação de professor de língua inglesa" (2003)
 "E-mail: um novo gênero textual" (2004)
 "Modelo fractal de aquisição de línguas" (2005)
 "Autonomia e complexidade" (2006)
 "Sessenta anos de Linguística Aplicada: de onde viemos e para onde vamos" (2009)
 "O uso da tecnologia no ensino de línguas estrangeiras: breve retrospectiva histórica" (2015)

Mulheres linguistas
Professores da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Alunos da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

Vera Lucia Menezes de Oliveira e Paiva


قُمْرة القيادة أو الوُكْنَة  هي مساحة معينة مخصصة لقيادة الطائرة ومن خلالها يقوم الطيار ومساعده بأعمال المراقبة، وتقع غالبا في المقدمة. وتستعمل هذه العبارة عموماً في الطائرات أو المركبات الفضائية، ومن أحدث قمرات القيادة هي القمرات المغلقة، باستثناء بعض الطائرات الصغيرة. قمرة القيادة هي الغرفة الوحيدة التي يتمكن منها الطيار من قيادة الطائرة والتحكم بها، فجميع أجهزة التحكم بالطائرة من أجهزة القياس وأجهزة التوجيه وأجهزة القيادة موجودة داخل القمرة. وقد ظهرت قمرة القيادة للمرة الأولى في عام 1914.

مراجع

استحداثات 1912
مكونات طائرات

قمرة القيادة


توزيع الأوسمة في رفع الأثقال في الدورة الرياضية العربية الثامنة بيروت 1997:

النتائج الكاملة

المصادر

رفع أثقال
رفع أثقال
1997
رفع الأثقال في لبنان


Maimuțele de noapte, cunoscute și ca maimuțe bufniță sau douroucoulis, sunt membri ai genului Aotus de maimuțe din Lumea Nouă (monotipice în familia Aotidae). Singurele maimuțe nocturne, cresc în Panama și în mare parte din zona tropicală a Americii de Sud. Acestea sunt una din puținele specii de maimuță care sunt afectate de protozoarul Plasmodium falciparum al malariei umane, și sunt folositoare pentru experimente în cercetarea malariei.

Note

Primate
Fauna Americii de Sud

Aotus (primate)


Lone Vandborg (født 5. august 1961 i Vanløse) er en dansk tidligere tennisspiller, som havde stor succes i midt 1980'erne, hvor hun f.eks i 1985 vandt single, damedoublen og mixed doublen ved DM i indendørs. Hun var på WTA-ranglisten i både single og double gennem 7 år, med en rangering som nummer 387 i single 1987 og 185 i double 1989 som det højeste. Hun har vundet 20 DM-titler, og hun har i 7 år deltaget ved Fed Cup, European Cup og Nordiske mesterskaber på det danske damelandshold, som hun desuden har været kaptajn for i 10 år.

Vandborg er uddannet på GHG Griffith University, og arbejder i Allerkoncernen, som redaktionssekretær for Billed-Bladet. Hun er også tenniskommentator på Eurosport, hvilket hun har været siden den danske version kom.

Kilder
 93'eren: Lone Vandborg
 Tennisabstract
 Tennisavisen

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Danmark
Personer fra Vanløse

Lone Vandborg


JBAC peut faire référence, par ordre alphabétique à :
 Jeunesse Bône Athlétique Club, un club de football Algérien ;

JBAC


Die Basilika Sant'Antonino ist eine romanische Kirche in Piacenza. Sie ist dem heiligen Antoninus von Piacenza geweiht, dem Schutzpatron der Stadt, dessen Reliquien sie auch beherbergt. Charakteristisch für die Kirche ist vor allem der vierzig Meter hohe achteckige Turm. Sant'Antonino trägt den Titel einer Basilica minor.

Geschichte
Die erste Kirche an dieser Stelle wurde der Überlieferung nach vom heiligen Viktor, dem ersten Bischof von Piacenza, in der 2. Hälfte des 4. Jahrhunderts vor der Stadtmauer des antiken Placentia erbaut. Der Inventio corporis Sancti Antonini martyris Placentini zufolge, einem Text des 9. Jahrhunderts, wurden die Reliquien des hl. Antoninus von Piacenza von Bischof Sabinus dorthin übertragen und im Grab des hl. Viktor beigesetzt. Die Kirche wurde später beiden Heiligen geweiht.

In Sant'Antonino wurden der Langobardenkönig Hildeprand († nach 744) und Lothar II., König von Lotharingien (also insbesondere auch Italien), († 869) bestattet. Indirekt bestätigt wird dies durch eine Stiftung Karls des Dicken an die Kirche vom Jahr 880 zum Seelenheil seines Vetters.

Der heutige romanische Bau wurde nach dem Jahr 1000 unter dem Bischof Siegfried begonnen und im Jahr 1041 geweiht, im 13. Jahrhundert wurde er vergrößert. 1183 trafen sich hier die Abgesandten des Lombardenbunds und des Kaisers Friedrich Barbarossa, um den Frieden von Konstanz vorzubereiten. Nach einem Brandschaden im 17. Jahrhundert erfolgte eine Barockisierung. Zwischen 1925 und 1930 wurde der romanische Bau unter dem Architekten Giulio Ulisse Arata umfassend restauriert. Eine weitere Restaurierung erfolgte von 1983 bis 1987.

Architektur
Der wie in Oberitalien üblich aus Ziegeln errichtete Bau des 11. Jahrhunderts hatte ursprünglich den Grundriss eines gleicharmigen Kreuzes mit Ausrichtung nach Süden. Im 13. Jahrhundert wurde der westliche Kreuzarm um zwei Joche verlängert und mit Seitenschiffen versehen, sodass ein ost-westlich orientierte Bau entstand. Am Nordende des Querhauses fügte der Baumeister Pietro Vago 1349/50 eine Vorhalle ("Paradies") an.

Ausstattung

An den Wänden des Hauptschiffs sind Reste von Fresken aus dem 11. Jahrhundert erhalten. Es handelt sich dabei um Darstellungen alttestamentlicher Propheten – einer davon ist durch eine Beischrift sicher als Hosea benennbar –, und Könige.

Im Inneren der Kirche befinden sich im Chor vier große Gemälde mit Szenen aus dem Leben des heiligen Antoninus von dem in Piacenza tätigen flämischen Maler Robert de Longe (1645–1709) sowie ein Deckenfresko mit dem Triumph Christi von Camillo Gavasetti (1596–1630). In der der Sakristei befinden sich Reste eines Polyptychons mit Szenen aus dem Leben des heiligen Antoninus von Bartolomeo di Groppallo (1455/56) und in der Sakramentskapelle ein letztes Abendmahl von Bernardo Castello (1557–1629).

Orgel
Die Orgel wurde im Jahre 2003 von dem Orgelbauer Daniele Giani errichtet. Das Instrument befindet sich in einem goldenen Gehäuse. Es hat 53 Register auf zwei Manualwerken und Pedal, darunter etliche Register mit Teilung in Bass- und Sopranseite (B, S). Die Spiel- und Registertrakturen sind mechanisch.

Literatur
 Armando Siboni: La Basilica di S. Antonino in Piacenza già dei Santi Vittore e Antonino, cattedrale antica. Stab. Tip. Piacentino, Piacenza 1971.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Webseite der Kirche Sant'Antonino

Piacenza
Piazenza
Piacenza
Bauwerk in Piacenza
Piacenza - Antonio, Sant'
Piacenza - Antonio, Sant'
Erbaut im 11. Jahrhundert
Piacenza
Kirchengebäude im Bistum Piacenza-Bobbio
Piacenza
Piacenza
Piacenza
Baudenkmal in Piacenza

Sant’Antonino (Piacenza)


درجة الانحدار تعبر عن شدة ميل أو انحدار سطح مثل هضبة أو طريق أو جدول أو سكة حديدية. القيمة صفر لدرجة الانحدار تعني أن السطح مستوي. وزيادة القيمة تعبر عن زيادة الميل الشاقولي.

التعبير عن درجة الانحدار
هناك ثلاث طرق للتعبير عن درجة الانحدار:
 كدرجة ميل عن أفق المثلث القائم
 نسبة مئوية بين الارتفاع والمسير، وتستخدم هذه النسبة بكثرة في الطرق، المرور والهندسة المدنية.
 نسبة واحدة الارتفاع في عدة وحدات للمسير. مثلاً ارتفاع 5 أقدام في 100 قدم مسير يعادل درجة انحدار1/20.

مراجع

بستنة
بستنة وحدائق
تشييد
تشييد وتشغيل ونقل ملكية
تصميم المناظر الطبيعية
تصميم بيئي
جغرافيا فيزيائية
زوايا
هندسة النقل
وحدات قياس الزوايا

درجة انحدار


An Schizachyrium scabriflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Schizachyrium scabriflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schizachyrium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium scabriflorum


Nacho Casalvaque (Madrid, 7 de noviembre de 1978) es un actor español.

Trayectoria

Formado en la escuela de interpretación de Cristina Rota, debuta como actor de cine en 2001 con la película sobre actores Sin vergüenza de Joaquín Oristrell, interpretando el personaje de Víctor, un joven Romeo dispuesto a todo por conseguir el papel de su vida. Desde entonces ha desarrollado su carrera tanto en cine como en televisión.

Durante dos años participa en la serie Cuéntame cómo pasó (2002 a 2004) dando vida a Álvaro Segura, un joven conservador pero demócrata votante de UCD.

En 2006, protagoniza la serie Yo también te quiero, bajo la piel de Santi, el joven hijo consentido y la oveja negra de la familia, una comedia de humor producida por Miramón Mendi, y escrita por los guionistas de Aquí no hay quien viva, Alberto Caballero y Laura Caballero.

Desde 2007 a 2009 trabaja interpretando personajes episódicos en distintas series de éxito en televisión: Génesis: En la mente del asesino, Hospital Central, Yo soy Bea, Amar en tiempos revueltos...

En 2010 interviene como actor de reparto en  la película El diario de Carlota, interpretando a Javier, con José Manuel Carrasco en la dirección, con quien ya había trabajado anteriormente en el cortometraje Pulsiones (2009), galardonado en numerosos festivales, emitido en Canal + y en el programa Versión Española. Por este trabajo, Nacho y su co-protagonista Marko Mihailovick reciben el premio a la mejor interpretación en la 22ª Semana de Cine de Medina del Campo y en el 32º Festival Internacional de Cine Independiente de Elche.

Filmografía

Cine
 El diario de Carlota (2010) - Javier
 Sin vergüenza (2001) - Víctor

Cortometrajes
 I Love Madrid (2014)
 Reconstrucción (2013)
 Qwerty (2011)
 Pulsiones (2009)

Televisión
 Ciega a citas (2014) (3 episodios) - Jorge
 Hermanos (2014) (1 episodio) - Jordi
 Diarios del miedo: El último ataúd (2009) - protagonista
 Yo soy Bea (2008) (3 episodios) - Bernabé del Valle
 Amar en tiempos revueltos (2007) (6 episodios) - Gonzalo
 Círculo rojo (2007) (1 episodio) - Larida joven
 Génesis: En la mente del asesino (2007 (1 episodio) - Luis Soto
 Hospital Central (2006) (1 episodio) - Toño
 Yo también te quiero (2006) (21 episodios) - Santi
 Los hombres de Paco (2005) (1 episodio)
 Paco y Veva (2004) (1 episodio)
 Miniserie - Demiun (2003) - Erik
 Cuéntame cómo pasó (2002- 2004) (28 episodios) - Álvaro Segura

Teatro
 Morir, de Sergi Belbel (2002) - Dir. Lorena González
 La katarsis del tomatazo (1999 - 2002) - Dir. Cristina Rota
 El canguro, de Mario Fratti (2001) - Dir. Cnc Cristina Rota
 Caricias, de Sergi Belbel (2000) - Dir. Cnc Cristina Rota

Premios

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Nacho Casalvaque en Imdb
 Oficial site
 "Pulsiones" en La vida es corta - Fotogramas.es
 TCM el cine que ya tenías que haber visto
 Entrevista en la katarsis del cine español

Actores de Madrid
Actores de televisión de España
Actores de cine de España
Nacidos en Madrid

Nacho Casalvaque


Airport Drive may refer to:

Highways
 Airport Drive (Melbourne), Australia
 Airport Drive (Perth), Australia
 Virginia State Route 156 and Virginia State Route 281, both part of the same stretch of road named Airport Drive

Towns
 Airport Drive, Missouri, United States, a village

See also
 Airport Boulevard (disambiguation)
 Airport Road (disambiguation)

Airport Drive


En forfløjen Ægtemand er en dansk stumfilm fra 1919, der er instrueret af Lau Lauritzen Sr. efter manuskript af Frederik Jacobsen og A.V. Olsen.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Frederik Buch - Sæbefabrikant Butter
 Kate Fabian - Engelke, Butters kone
 Bertel Krause - Chr. Bralder, digter
 Agnes Andersen - Frøken Musse
 Betzy Kofoed - Medvirkende

Eksterne henvisninger

Film instrueret af Lau Lauritzen Sr.
Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1919

En forfløjen Ægtemand


{| class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%; width:21em; text-align:left;"
Šorinji Kempo  少林寺拳法
OsnivačDoshin So
|-
!
Osnovana1947.
Država podrijetla Japan
Vještina podrijetlaKungfu
Olimpijski šport-
|}

Šorinji Kempo (少林寺拳法 Shōrin-ji kenpō), japanska borilačka vještina koja se smatra modificiranom verzijom šaolinskog kungfua. Ime Šorinji Kempo je japansko čitanje Shaolin Kung-fu. Osnovao ga je 1947. Doshin So (宗道臣 Sō Dōshin), majstor japanskih borilačkih vještina i bivši vojni obavještajni agent koji je živio u Kini mnogo godina prije i za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 What is Shorinji Kempo

Japanske borilačke vještine

Šorinji Kempo


علم اليونان مكون من 9 شرائط أفقية من ألوان الأبيض والأزرق من الأعلى يبدأ بالأزرق بالإضافة لمربع أزرق بداخله صليب أبيض من جهة سارية العلم. الصليب يرمز للمسيحية الأورثوذوكسية اليونانية، أما الشرائط التسع فترمز إلى عدد مقاطع الجملة اليونانية: "Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος" = «الحرية أو الموت» حسب التفسير الشعبي، حسب نظريات أخرى فإن 9 هو عدد إلهات الإلهام، و5 شرائط زرقاء عدد ألهات الفن والحضارة. الألوان تفسر لون السماء والبحر (أزرق) متجانس مع لون الغيوم والأمواج (الأبيض) الوان تقليدية مستعملة في البيوت والملابس التقيلدية. تبني العلم عام 1978.

مراجع

أعلام اخترعت في 1978
أعلام اليونان
يونان
أعلام مع صلبان
أعلام وطنية
استحداثات عام 1822
رموز اليونان الوطنية

علم اليونان


Torreya taxifolia er tegund af barrtrjám frá suðaustur Bandaríkjunum. Það er lítið til meðalstórt tré (allt að 18m).

Tilvísanir

Barrtré

Torreya taxifolia


95824 Elger este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
95824 Elger este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  în cadrul programului CSS (Catalina Sky Survey). Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,21 ua, o excentricitate de 0,17 și o înclinație de 4,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 95001-96000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2003
Centura de asteroizi

95824 Elger


An Thrixspermum brevicapsularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Richard Eric Holttum. An Thrixspermum brevicapsularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrixspermum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrixspermum

Thrixspermum brevicapsularis


Makrellbekken Station ( Makrellbekken stasjon) er en metrostation på Røabanen på T-banen i Oslo. Stationen, der blev åbnet 24. januar 1935, ligger i kvarteret Makrellbekken. I 1995 blev stationen ombygget til metrostandard, og samtidig blev en stærkt trafikeret overskæring erstattet af en bro.

Eksterne henvisninger

T-banestationer i Oslo
Etableret i 1935

Makrellbekken Station


Köklüce, Adana ilinin Yüreğir ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı, 1917 yılı kayıtlarında İsmailiye olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Adana il merkezine 7 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Yüreğir'in mahalleleri

Köklüce, Yüreğir


Ruschieae, tribus biljaka iz porodice čupavica (Aizoaceae), dio potporodice Ruschioideae. U tribus je uključeno blizu 100 rodova.

Rodovi

 Acrodon N.E.Br.
 Aloinopsis Schwantes
 Amphibolia (Plantae) L.Bolus
 Antegibbaeum Schwantes ex C.Weber
 Antimima N.E.Br.
 Arenifera A.G.J.Herre
 Argyroderma N.E.Br.
 Astridia Dinter
 Bergeranthus Schwantes
 Bolusanthemum Schwantes
 Braunsia Schwantes
 Brianhuntleya Chess., S.A.Hammer & I.Oliv.
 Carpobrotus N.E.Br.
 Carruanthus Schwantes ex N.E.Br.
 Cephalophyllum N.E.Br.
 Cerochlamys N.E.Br.
 Chasmatophyllum Dinter et Schwantes
 Cheiridopsis N.E.Br.
 Circandra N.E.Br.
 Conophytum N.E.Br.
 Corpuscularia Schwantes
 Cylindrophyllum Schwantes
 Deilanthe N.E.Br.
 Delosperma N.E.Br.
 Dicrocaulon N.E.Br.
 Didymaotus N.E.Br.
 Dinteranthus Schwantes
 Diplosoma (Plantae) Schwantes
 Disphyma N.E.Br.
 Dracophilus Dinter et Schwantes
 Drosanthemum Schwantes
 Eberlanzia Schwantes
 Ebracteola Dinter et Schwantes
 Enarganthe N.E.Br.
 Erepsia N.E.Br.
 Esterhuysenia L.Bolus
 Faucaria Schwantes
 Fenestraria N.E.Br.
 Frithia N.E.Br.
 Gibbaeum Haw.
 Glottiphyllum Haw.
 Hallianthus H.E.K.Hartmann
 Hartmanthus S.A.Hammer
 Hereroa (Schwantes) Dinter & Schwantes
 Imitaria N.E.Br.
 Jacobsenia L.Bolus et Schwantes
 Jensenobotrya A.G.J.Herre
 Jordaaniella H.E.K.Hartmann
 Juttadinteria Schwantes
 Khadia N.E.Br.
 Knersia H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede
 Lampranthus N.E.Br.
 Lapidaria (Dinter et Schwantes) N.E.Br.
 Leipoldtia L.Bolus
 Lithops N.E.Br.
 Machairophyllum Schwantes
 Malephora N.E.Br.
 Mestoklema N.E.Br.
 Meyerophytum Schwantes
 Mitrophyllum Schwantes
 Monilaria Schwantes
 Mossia N.E.Br.
 Muiria N.E.Br.
 Namaquanthus L.Bolus
 Namibia (Plantae) Dinter & Schwantes
 Nananthus N.E.Br.
 Nelia (Plantae) Schwantes
 Neohenricia L.Bolus
 Octopoma N.E.Br.
 Oophytum N.E.Br.
 Orthopterum L.Bolus
 Oscularia Schwantes
 Ottosonderia L.Bolus
 Pleiospilos N.E.Br.
 Polymita N.E.Br.
 Psammophora Dinter et Schwantes
 Rabiea N.E.Br.
 Rhinephyllum N.E.Br.
 Rhombophyllum Schwantes
 Ruschia Schwantes
 Ruschianthemum Friedrich
 Ruschianthus L.Bolus
 Schlechteranthus Schwantes
 Schwantesia L.Bolus
 Scopelogena L.Bolus
 Smicrostigma N.E.Br.
 Stayneria L.Bolus
 Stoeberia Dinter et Schwantes
 Stomatium Schwantes
 Tanquana H.E.K.Hartmann et Liede
 Titanopsis Schwantes
 Trichodiadema Schwantes
 Vanheerdea L.Bolus ex H.E.K.Hartmann
 Vanzijlia L.Bolus
 Vlokia S.A.Hammer
 Wooleya L.Bolus
 Zeuktophyllum N.E.Br.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Ruschioideae

Ruschieae