Anne LaBastille, née le  et morte le , est une photographe, autrice et écologue américaine, notamment connue pour ses ouvrages Woodswoman, Beyond Black Bear Lake, et Women of the Wilderness. Elle a été récompensée par le World Wildlife Fund et le Club des explorateurs pour son travail de pionnière en écologie aux États-Unis et au Guatemala. LaBastille est également célèbre pour ses photographies de nature.

Jeunesse
LaBastille naît à Montclair le . Elle est la seule enfant de Ferdinand LaBastille, professeur, et d'Irma Goebel, musicienne, pianiste concertiste et actrice de théâtre. Son nom complet est Mariette Anne LaBastille, mais elle n'utilise pas son prénom. Alors que sa date de naissance est souvent mentionnée comme étant le 20 novembre 1935, sa véritable date de naissance est le 20 novembre 1933, ce que Valerie J. Nelson du Los Angeles Times a découvert lors de la préparation de la nécrologie de LaBastille. LaBastille est mariée pendant sept ans à CV "Major" Bowes (né le 29 avril 1919 et décédé le 25 octobre 2012). Ils n'ont pas d'enfants.

Formation et carrière
LaBastille obtient une licence en conservation des ressources naturelles de l'université Cornell en 1955, une maîtrise en gestion de la faune de l'université d'État du Colorado en 1958 et un doctorat en écologie de la faune de l'université Cornell en 1969.

LaBastille commencé sa carrière en tant que rédactrice collaboratrice de plusieurs magazines animaliers, dont Sierra Club et National Geographic. Elle devient guide agréée de l'État de New York dans les années 1970 et offre ses services de guide pour des randonnées pédestres et des excursions en canoë dans les Adirondacks. Elle donne des ateliers et des conférences sur la nature sauvage pendant plus de quarante ans, rejoint plusieurs organisations de conservation des montagnes Adirondack de New York et siège au conseil des commissaires du Parc Adirondack pendant . Elle voyage à travers le monde et travaille avec de nombreuses organisations à but non lucratif pour étudier et atténuer les effets destructeurs des pluies acides et de la pollution sur les lacs et la faune. En 1960, elle voyage au Guatemala où elle apprend l'existence du Grèbe de l'Atitlan, qu'elle tente ensuite de sauver pendant plusieurs dizaines d'années. L'histoire de cette extinction est narrée par LaBastille dans le livre Mama Poc.

La série Woodswoman
Les livres les plus populaires de LaBastille, la série Woodswoman, sont un ensemble de quatre mémoires couvrant quatre décennies de sa vie dans les montagnes Adirondack et relatent sa relation avec la nature sauvage. Inspirée par le Walden d'Henry David Thoreau, LaBastille achète un terrain au bord d'un lac de montagne dans les Adirondacks, et y construit une cabane en rondins en 1964. Au début de son premier livre, Woodswoman (1976), elle documente le processus d'obtention des matériaux et de construction de la cabane avec l'aide de deux charpentiers locaux. Pour éviter de couper la forêt ancienne sur sa propriété, elle achète des grumes précoupées à une scierie locale et utilise du bois acheté en magasin pour construire les solives de plancher, le toit, les cadres de porte et les cadres de fenêtre. Le reste de Woodswoman narre ses aventures dans cette cabane en rondins sans confort comme l'électricité ou l'eau courante, ainsi que ses explorations dans la nature sauvage des Adirondacks. Dans son deuxième livre, Beyond Black Bear Lake (1987), elle décrit comment elle a construit sa deuxième cabane plus petite, Thoreau II, sur une zone plus éloignée de sa propriété afin d'obtenir une expérience plus proche de Walden. Les premier et deuxième livres explorent ses amitiés, ses romances, son précédent mariage, ses liens étroits avec ses chiens bergers allemands, le flux et le reflux de la nature et ses efforts de conservation. Elle mène des recherches sur le grèbe à bec géant, en voie de disparition et finalement éteint.

Les deux derniers livres de la série, Woodswoman III (1997) et Woodswoman IV (2003), sont publiés par la société d'édition de LaBastille, West of the Wind Publications. Dans ces deux volumes, LaBastille inclut des histoires illustrant la difficulté croissante de concilier une carrière aux multiples facettes composée d'écriture indépendante, d'enseignement universitaire et de travail de conseil en conservation, avec son désir toujours présent de se retirer dans la nature. Dans Woodswoman III, elle explique également comment les polluants contaminent son lac qui constitue sa seule source d'eau potable. Pour cette raison, elle achète une ferme près du hameau de Wadhams dans la ville de Westport près de la rive ouest du lac Champlain. La ferme a des commodités modernes telles que le téléphone et l'électricité, mais se trouve dans les limites du parc Adirondack. Elle décrit dans Woodswoman IV comment sa position catégorique contre le développement du parc des Adirondacks a créé des conflits et lui vaut des ennemis. Elle reçoit des menaces de mort, sa cabane isolée est cambriolée et une grange sur sa propriété de Westport est incendiée. Elle commence à travailler sur Woodswoman V peu de temps après la publication de Woodswoman IV. Elle explique que l'auto-édition est bien plus lucrative, mais lui enlève un temps précieux dont elle a besoin pour écrire. Elle ne termine jamais Woodswoman V.

Projet Documerica
LaBastille fait partie du projet  développé par l'Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). De 1971 à 1977, l'EPA embauche des photographes indépendants pour photographier les zones à problèmes environnementaux et ses activités. Les photos de LaBastille sont principalement prises dans le nord de l'État de New York et montrent une variété de sujets comme la nature et la faune, les problèmes environnementaux, l'étalement urbain et la vie quotidienne dans les petites villes.

Fin de vie
Dans ses dernières années, LaBastille commence à passer de moins en moins de temps dans sa retraite de montagne. Dans Woodswoman IV et dans une interview avec le Cornell Alumni Magazine, LaBastille affirme que la hausse des températures mondiales a transformé une maison habitable toute l'année en une retraite saisonnière. Au cours des années 1960 et au début des années 1970, une épaisse couche de glace se formait sur le lac, permettant de faire de la raquette sur sa surface de fin novembre à fin avril. Mais au cours des années suivantes, les températures hivernales plus chaudes et les averses de pluie de février ont aminci la glace du lac, rendant les voyages à travers le lac dangereux et imprévisibles. Sans voisins à l'année ni téléphone en cas d'urgence, LaBastille a choisi de ne plus passer l'hiver au chalet. Elle a plutôt passé plus de temps dans sa ferme près du lac Champlain. Néanmoins, elle a écrit qu'elle gardait sa retraite de montagne comme son lieu de . En 2007, elle vit encore à temps partiel dans sa cabane au bord du lac. En 2008, LaBastille tombe malade et ne peut rester chez elle. John Davis, directeur de la conservation du Conseil des Adirondacks, écrit à propos de son voyage à travers les Adirondacks en 2008 :  LaBastille meurt de la maladie d'Alzheimer dans une maison de retraite à Plattsburgh, New York, le  .

Récompenses

 1974 : Médaille d'or du WWF pour la nature pour la conservation
 1980 : Doctorat honorifique en littérature et lettres humaines de l'Union College, Schenectady, NY
 1984 : Citation du Mérite du Club des Explorateurs.
 1986 : Outstanding Alumni Award, Cornell University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
 1987 : Warner College of Natural Resources Honour Alumnus / Alumna Award, Colorado State University
 1988 : Jade of Chiefs Award de la Outdoor Writers Association of America
 1990 : Doctorat honoris causa en lettres du Ripon College, Wisconsin.
 1990 : Docteur honoris causa en sciences de l'université d'État de New York à Albany
 1993 : Médaille d'or de la Society of Woman Geographers
 1994 : Prix Roger Tory Peterson pour l'éducateur national de la nature.
 2001 : Chaire d'excellence Wayne G. Basler pour l'intégration des arts, de la rhétorique et des sciences à l'East Tennessee State University
 2008 : Lifetime Achievement Award, Adirondack Literary Awards
 2008 : Howard Zahniser Adirondack Award décerné par l'Association pour la protection des Adirondacks.
 2009 : Lauréate du Mois national de l'histoire des femmes, 2009 : Les femmes prennent l'initiative de sauver notre planète

Livres

 Bird kingdom of the Mayas, Illustrated by Anita Benarde. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ. 1967.
 White-tailed Deer, National Wildlife Federation, 1973
 Wild Bobcats, National Wildlife Federation, 1973
 The Opossums, Ranger Rick's Best Friends, National Wildlife Federation, 1974
 The Seal Family, National  Wildlife Federation 1974
 Assignment: Wildlife, Dutton, New York, 1980
 Women and Wilderness, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1980
 Mama Poc : An ecologist's account of the extinction of a species, W.W. Norton, New York. 1990.
 The Wilderness World of Anne LaBastille, West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1992.
 Birds of the Mayas: Maya Folk Tales : Field guide to birds of the Maya world : Complete check list of birds, West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1993.
 Jaguar Totem, West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1999.

Série Woodswoman
 Woodswoman, E. P. Dutton, New York, 1976.
 Beyond Black Bear Lake, Norton, New York, 1987.
 Woodswoman III: Book three of the Woodswoman's adventures, West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1997.
 Woodswoman IV: Book four of the Woodswoman's adventures, West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 2003

Notes et références

Liens externes

Photographe américaine
Photographe de la nature
Pionnière dans son domaine
Étudiant de l'université d'État du Colorado
Étudiant de l'université Cornell
Écologue américain
Naissance en novembre 1935
Naissance à Montclair (New Jersey)
Décès en juillet 2011
Décès à Plattsburgh
Décès à 75 ans
Mort de la maladie d'Alzheimer

Anne LaBastille


Ferdinando Antonio Ghedini  (né le  à Bologne, Italie - mort dans la même ville le ) est un naturaliste et poète italien.

Biographie
Ferdinando Antonio Ghedini naquit à Bologne en 1684, et s'appliqua dans sa jeunesse à la médecine, qu'il exerça avec intelligence et succès. Mais, considérant que cet art n'est souvent que conjectural, il en abandonna la pratique à cause de la répugnance qu'il avait d'agir au hasard, en ce qui concernait la vie des hommes. Dès lors il se voua tout entier à des travaux littéraires en prose et en vers, comme encore à l'étude des mathématiques et de l'histoire naturelle. Se trouvant sans fortune, il fut réduit à entrer au service de l'ambassadeur d'Espagne près la République de Venise, le prince de Bisignano, en qualité de précepteur de son fils. Ce prince, ayant été nommé ensuite vice-roi des Indes, emmena avec lui Ghedini, qui, à peine arrivé à Cadix pour s'embarquer, ne put se résoudre à s'éloigner davantage de sa patrie. Il abandonna le vice-roi des Indes, renonçant aux richesses qu'il pouvait y acquérir, et revint à Bologne. En 1715 il alla à Rome, où il fut bien accueilli et très-goûté de plusieurs grands personnages, qui cependant ne purent lui faire oublier son pays natal. On l'y revit bientôt ; et l'estime qu'on y avait pour ses talents et ses lumières le fit inscrire parmi les membres de l'Institut des sciences de Bologne. Chargé en outre d'y enseigner l'histoire naturelle, il commença ses leçons par un discours latin très-élégant. Le savant Eustachio Manfredi le fit ensuite nommer professeur d'humanités dans le collège Sinibaldi, et il se plut tellement dans cet emploi, conforme à ses goûts, qu'il y resta jusqu'à sa mort, arrivée en 1768. Vincenzo Camillo Alberti, qui a écrit sa vie, le représente comme le vrai sage d'Horace, et lui applique le si fractus illabatur orbis, etc., à propos surtout de ce qu'une nuit, le plancher de la chambre dans laquelle il était couché ayant manqué sous son lit, il était tombé jusque dans la cave sans que la secousse l'eût éveillé. Eustachio Manfredi disait de Ghedini dans une lettre à Tommaso Narducci de Lucques : « Je ne connais personne qui écrive mieux que lui, soit en latin, soit en italien, en vers ou en prose ; son talent est accompagné d'une morale parfaite, et sa modestie est si grande qu'il se croit autant au-dessous des autres que les autres le croient au-dessus d'eux. »

Œuvres
Ses ouvrages imprimés sont :

 Le discours d'ouverture du cours d'histoire naturelle dont nous avons parlé ; il a pour titre : Ad exercitationes de rebus naturalibus præfatio, Bologne, 1721 ;
 des sonnets que Roberti et Bettinelli ont fort vantés ; le premier dans son second dialogue Del lusso ; et l'autre, dans son traité Del sonetto. Ghedini excellait aussi dans le genre de l'ode ; et les Italiens citent en preuve celle où il a décrit l'enthousiasme poétique de Pindare.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Poète italien du XVIIIe siècle

Ferdinando Antonio Ghedini


Henry Morgenthau Jr. (; May 11, 1891February 6, 1967) was the United States Secretary of the Treasury during most of the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He played a major role in designing and financing the New Deal. After 1937, while still in charge of the Treasury, he played the central role in financing United States participation in World War II. He also played an increasingly major role in shaping foreign policy, especially with respect to Lend-Lease, support for China, helping Jewish refugees, and proposing (in the "Morgenthau Plan") measures to deindustrialise Germany.

Morgenthau was the father of Robert M. Morgenthau, who was district attorney of Manhattan for 35 years; Henry Morgenthau III, an American author and television producer; and noted pediatrician Dr. Joan Morganthau Hirschhorn. He continued as Treasury secretary through the first few months of Harry Truman's presidency, and from June 27, 1945, to July 3, 1945, following the resignation of Secretary of State Edward Stettinius Jr., was next in line to the presidency. Morgenthau was also the first Jew to be in the presidential line of succession.

Early life and education

Henry Morgenthau Jr. was born into a prominent Jewish family in New York City, the son of Josephine (Sykes) and Henry Morgenthau Sr., a real estate mogul and diplomat. His parents were born in Germany. He had three sisters. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, later transferring to the Dwight School. And though he never earned a high school diploma, he studied architecture and agriculture at Cornell University. However, struggling to concentrate and read, he twice left school and also never received a college degree. In 1913, he met and became friends with Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. He operated a farm named Fishkill Farms near the Roosevelt estate in upstate New York, specializing, like FDR, in growing Christmas trees. He was concerned about distress among farmers, who comprised over a fourth of the population. In 1922, he took over the American Agriculturalist magazine, making it a voice for reclamation, conservation, and scientific farming. In 1929, Roosevelt, as Governor of New York, appointed him chair of the New York State Agricultural Advisory Committee and to the state Conservation Commission.

Political career

New Deal

In 1933, Roosevelt became President and appointed Morgenthau governor of the Federal Farm Board. Morgenthau was nonetheless involved in monetary decisions. Roosevelt adopted the idea of raising the price of gold to inflate the currency and reverse the debilitating deflation of prices. The idea came from Professor George Warren of Cornell University. Morgenthau wrote in his diary:

In 1934, when William H. Woodin resigned because of poor health, Roosevelt appointed Morgenthau Secretary of the Treasury; even conservatives approved. Morgenthau was a strict monetarist. President Roosevelt, Morgenthau, and Federal Reserve Chairman Marriner Stoddard Eccles jointly kept interest rates low during the depression to finance massive public spending, and then later to support rearmament, support for Britain, and U.S. participation in WWII.

In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Morgenthau to examine the taxes of William Randolph Hearst because FDR was "advised that Hearst was planning to use his newspapers to launch a major attack on the New Deal and its economic policies". Treasury Secretary Morgenthau explained that he examined the taxes of Hearst and actress Marion Davies and "advised FDR to mount a preemptive attack on both her and Hearst".

Campaign against corruption
Morgenthau used his position as Treasury chief to investigate organized crime and government corruption. Treasury Intelligence and other agencies (the notoriously fragmented United States federal law enforcement system had five in the Treasury Department alone) were uncoordinated in their efforts; efforts to create a super-agency were stalled by J. Edgar Hoover, who feared his FBI would be overshadowed. Nevertheless, Morgenthau created a coordinator for the Treasury agencies; although the coordinator could not control them, he could move them to some cooperation.

Former head of IRS' criminal investigators Elmer Lincoln Irey, who had directed major investigations including the successful prosecution of Al Capone, assumed the position in 1937. Investigations of official corruption caused the fall of political boss Thomas "Big Tom" Pendergast of Kansas City. A Mafia-related shootout and massive official corruption led to successful investigations against Pendergast and the local Mafia head Charles Carrollo. Other officials — as well as gangsters, in a few rare cases — were convicted as a result of Morgenthau's investigations.

Fiscal responsibility
Morgenthau believed in balanced budgets, stable currency, reduction of the national debt, and the need for more private investment. The Wagner Act regarding labor unions met Morgenthau's requirement, because it strengthened the party's political base and involved no new spending. Morgenthau accepted Roosevelt's double budget as legitimate — that is, a balanced regular budget, and an "emergency" budget for agencies, like the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Public Works Administration (PWA) and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), that would be temporary until full recovery was at hand. He fought against the veterans' bonus until Congress finally overrode Roosevelt's veto and gave out $2.2 billion in 1936. In the 1937 "Depression within the Depression", Morgenthau was unable to persuade Roosevelt to desist from continued deficit spending. Roosevelt continued to push for more spending, and Morgenthau promoted a balanced budget. In 1937, however, Morgenthau successfully convinced Roosevelt to focus on balancing the budget through major spending cuts and tax increases; Keynesian economists have argued that this new attempt by Roosevelt to balance the budget created the recession of 1937–1938. On November 10, 1937, Morgenthau gave a speech to the Academy of Political Science at New York's Hotel Astor, in which he noted that the Depression had required deficit spending, but that the government needed to cut spending to revive the economy. In his speech, he said:

His biggest success was the new Social Security program; he reversed the proposals to fund it from general revenue and insisted it be funded by new taxes on employees. Morgenthau insisted on excluding farm workers and domestic servants from Social Security because workers outside industry would not be paying their way. He questioned the value of the deficit spending that had not reduced unemployment and only added debt:

To reduce the deficit he argued for increased taxes, particularly on the wealthy.

Jewish refugees
Once confronted by the Holocaust, the Allied Powers reacted slowly. In 1943, Morgenthau's Treasury Department approved the World Jewish Congress' plan to rescue Jews through the use of blocked accounts in Switzerland, but the State Department and the British Foreign Office procrastinated further. Morgenthau and his staff persisted in bypassing State and ultimately confronting Roosevelt in January 1944 with the Report to the Secretary on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews.

Due to incessant highly visible rescue activism by the Hillel Kook (aka Peter Bergson) led Bergson Group and pressure by Morgenthau and some of his staff, President Roosevelt finally acted and created the United States War Refugee Board (WRB) in January 1944. The board sponsored the Raoul Wallenberg mission to Budapest and allowed an increasing number of Jews to enter the U.S. in 1944 and 1945; as many as 200,000 Jews were saved by the board.

Hurwitz (1991) argues that in late 1943, the Treasury Department drafted a report calling for the creation of a special rescue agency for European Jewry. At the same time, several congressmen connected with the "Bergson Group" introduced a resolution also calling for the creation of such an agency. On January 16, 1944, Morgenthau presented Roosevelt with the Treasury report, and the president agreed to create the War Refugee Board, the first major attempt of the United States to deal with the annihilation of European Jews.

Blum argues that by mid-1944, the War Refugee Board:

As for the top Germans, Morgenthau at one point in summer 1944 suggested to Roosevelt that the top 50 or 100 German "arch-criminals" should be shot upon capture. He changed his mind and by early 1945 proposed formal trials.

Morgenthau Plan

In 1944, Morgenthau proposed the Morgenthau Plan for postwar Germany, calling for Germany to lose its heavy industry, and the Ruhr "should not only be stripped of all presently existing industries, but so weakened and controlled that it can not in the foreseeable future become an industrial area". Germany would keep its rich farmlands in the east. However Stalin insisted on the Oder-Neisse border, which moved those farming areas out of Germany. Therefore, the original Morgenthau plan had to be dropped, Weinberg argues, because it was "too soft on the Germans, not too hard as some still imagine".

At the Second Quebec Conference on September 16, 1944, Roosevelt and Morgenthau persuaded the initially very reluctant British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to agree to the Morgenthau Plan, likely using a $6 billion Lend-Lease agreement to do so. Churchill chose however to narrow the scope of Morgenthau's proposal by drafting a new version of the memorandum, which ended up being the version signed by the two statesmen. The gist of the signed memorandum was "This programme for eliminating the war-making industries in the Ruhr and the Saar is looking forward to converting Germany into a country primarily agricultural and pastoral in its character."

The plan faced opposition in Roosevelt's cabinet, primarily from Henry L. Stimson, and when the plan was leaked to the press, there was public criticism of Roosevelt. The President's response to inquiries was to deny the press reports. As a consequence of the leak, Morgenthau was in bad favor with Roosevelt for a time.

German Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels used the leaked plan, with some success, to encourage the German people to persevere in their war efforts so that their country would not be turned into a "potato field". General George Marshall complained to Morgenthau that German resistance had strengthened. Hoping to get Morgenthau to relent on his plan for Germany, Roosevelt's son-in-law, Lt. Colonel John Boettiger, who worked in the United States Department of War, explained to Morgenthau how the American troops had had to fight for five weeks against fierce German resistance to capture Aachen and complained to him that the Morgenthau Plan was "worth thirty divisions to the Germans". In late 1944, Roosevelt's election opponent, Thomas E. Dewey, said it was worth "ten divisions". Morgenthau refused to relent.

On May 10, 1945, Truman signed the U.S. occupation directive JCS 1067. Morgenthau told his staff that it was a big day for the Treasury, and that he hoped that "someone doesn't recognize it as the Morgenthau Plan". The directive, which was in effect for over two years directed the U.S. forces of occupation to "take no steps looking toward the economic rehabilitation of Germany".

In occupied Germany Morgenthau left a direct legacy through what in OMGUS commonly were called "Morgenthau boys". These were U.S. Treasury officials whom General Dwight D. Eisenhower had "loaned" in to the Army of occupation. These people ensured that JCS 1067 was interpreted as strictly as possible. They were most active in the first crucial months of the occupation, but continued their activities for almost two years following the resignations of Morgenthau in mid-1945, and some time later, of their leader, Colonel Bernard Bernstein, who was "the repository of the Morgenthau spirit in the army of occupation". They resigned when, in July 1947, JCS 1067 was replaced by JCS 1779, which instead stressed that "An orderly, prosperous Europe requires the economic contributions of a stable and productive Germany."

Morgenthau's legacy was also seen in the plans for preserving German disarmament by significantly reducing German economic might. (see also Allied plans for German industry after World War II)

In October 1945, Morgenthau published a book titled Germany is Our Problem, in which he described and motivated the Morgenthau plan in great detail. Roosevelt had granted permission for the book the evening before his death, when dining with Morgenthau at Warm Springs. Morgenthau had asked Churchill for permission to also include the text of the then still secret "pastoralization" memorandum signed by Churchill and FDR at Quebec but permission was denied. In November 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, approved the distribution of 1,000 free copies of the book to American military officials in occupied Germany. Historian Stephen E. Ambrose draws the conclusion that, despite Eisenhower's later claims that the act was not an endorsement of the Morgenthau plan, Eisenhower both approved of the plan and had previously given Morgenthau at least some of his ideas on how Germany should be treated.

Following his resignation in 1945, Morgenthau, along with other prominent liberals such as Eleanor Roosevelt, called for a "harsh peace" for Germany. Ultimately though, the policy was adopted of reintegrating a fully industrialized and de-Nazified modern Germany into Europe, as idealized in Frank Capra's influential 1945 short film "Here is Germany".

Bretton Woods

Morgenthau was first appointed by the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt as temporary President of the Bretton Woods Conference, which established the Bretton Woods system, the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank). During the inaugural plenary session on July 1, 1944, the Head of the Mexican Delegation, Eduardo Suarez, nominated him as Permanent President of the Conference. This motion was seconded by the Brazilian Head Delegate, Arthur de Souza Costa, and widely supported by several other delegations such as the Canadian and Soviet ones.

Later life
In 1945, when Harry S. Truman became President, Morgenthau insisted on accompanying him to Potsdam by threatening to quit if he was not allowed to; Truman accepted his resignation immediately,
after he privately said he would refuse to send "any of [FDR's advisor] "Jew boys" to Potsdam. Years later Truman also referred to him as a "block head, nut" who "didn't know shit from apple butter."

He devoted the remainder of his life to working with Jewish philanthropies, and also became a financial advisor to Israel. Tal Shahar, an Israeli moshav (agricultural community) near Jerusalem, created in 1948, was named in his honor (Morgenthau (modern spelling: Morgentau) means "morning dew" in German, as does "Tal Shahar" in Hebrew).

Legacy
Morgenthau donated his diary of 840 volumes to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. He died of heart and kidney failure at Vassar Brothers Hospital in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1967, and is buried in Mount Pleasant, New York. His son Robert M. Morgenthau was the District Attorney of New York County from 1975 to 2009.

The  United States Coast Guard Hamilton-class cutter USCGC Morgenthau (WHEC-722) was named in his honor. The ship was sold to Vietnam Coast Guard as CSB-8020.

Personal life

He was married to Elinor Lehman Fatman, granddaughter of Mayer Lehman, a co-founder of Lehman Brothers; they had three children — Joan Elizabeth Morgenthau Hirschhorn, married to Fred Hirschhorn Jr.; Henry Morgenthau III, and Robert M. Morgenthau. In 1913, Morgenthau purchased a farm in Hopewell Junction, New York, naming it Fishkill Farms. The farm still belongs to the Morgenthau family. And despite his nearly life-long political career, Morgenthau insisted on identifying himself, and listing his occupation on his passport and tax forms, as a "farmer."

On October 30, 1931, along with then Gov. Franklin Roosevelt, Morgenthau became a member of Tri-Po-Bed Grotto in Poughkeespie, NY, an appendant body of Freemasonry.

References

Sources and further reading
  Devotes much attention to Morgenthau Plan

 Levy, Herbert. Henry Morgenthau, Jr.: The Remarkable Life of FDR's Secretary of the Treasury (Simon and Schuster, 2010).

  online

 Morgenthau III, Henry. Mostly Morgenthaus: a family history (1991).

Primary sources
 Blum, John Morton, ed. From the Morgenthau Diaries, a three-volume narrative of Morgenthau's New Deal years (1928–1945) based very closely on his diary; abridged edition: Roosevelt and Morgenthau: A Revision and Condensation of From the Morgenthau Diaries (1970)

External links

 "Morgenthau's Hope". Time. October 15, 1945. Reaction to the publication of Morgenthau's book Germany is Our Problem where he promotes the Morgenthau Plan.
 "Vengeance v. Vision". Time. September 22, 1967. Review of Years of War, 1941–1945; From the Morgenthau Diaries by John Morton Blum.
 U.S. Treasury – Biography of Secretary Morgenthau
 "Stay the Hand of Vengeance" by Gary Bass

1891 births
1967 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American politicians
American foreign policy writers
American male non-fiction writers
American people of German-Jewish descent
American people of World War II
Anti-German sentiment
Bretton Woods Conference delegates
Cornell University alumni
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
Jewish American people in New York (state) politics
Jewish American members of the Cabinet of the United States
Lehman family
Henry Jr.
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Politicians from New York City
The Holocaust and the United States
Truman administration cabinet members
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Writers from New York City

Henry Morgenthau Jr.


When the Sun Comes Down ist ein Song des deutschen Dance-Projekts R.I.O. Er wurde am 5. Dezember 2008 als dritte Single-Auskopplung des am 7. Juli 2008 erschienenen Albums Shine On (The Album) veröffentlicht. When the Sun Comes Down erschien als Single und Download und erreichte im gesamten deutschsprachigen Raum Europas die Charts. Insbesondere in den Niederlanden entwickelte sich das Lied zu einem Erfolg. 2017 produzierte der schwedische Big-Room-Produzent Kaaze einen Remix des Liedes. Dieser wurde am 15. September 2017 erstmals von Hardwell in seiner Radioshow Hardwell On Air gespielt.

Rezeption
Man findet sowohl positive als auch negative Bewertungen, da die Single oft mit dem Vorgänger Shine On verglichen wird. Die Redaktion der Musikseite Mix 1 gab der Single 6 von 8 Punkten.

Mitwirkende
When the Sun Comes Down wurde von Yanou, Manian und Andres Ballinas komponiert und geschrieben. Es wurde von Yanou und Manian produziert und über ihr eigenes Label Zooland Records und das Label Kontor Records veröffentlicht. Tony T. ist der Sänger des Songs. Das Lied enthält instrumental nur Synthesizerelemente, die von Manian und Yanou stammen.

Versionen und Remixe
 Original Version  – 5:07
 Radio Mix – 3:22
 Spencer & Hill Remix – 3:12
 Dirty Rush Live in Rio Mix – 7:14
 Maddin Remix – 5:27
 Balearic Flava Mix – 8:55

Chartplatzierungen
Der Song erreichte fast im ganzen deutschsprachigen Raum die Charts und war in den Niederlanden mit Platz neun am erfolgreichsten. In Deutschland erreichte er Platz 63, in Österreich Platz 54.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Facebook-Seite

Einzelnachweise

Lied 2008
House-Lied
R.I.O.-Lied
Lied von Manian
Lied von Yanou

When the Sun Comes Down


Gaderytmer, Linedanser er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1985 instrueret af Martin Sønderby.

Handling
Musikvideo

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1985

Gaderytmer, Linedanser


توستيغ هو إيرل إنكليزي وابن غودوين إيرل وسكس (وكان ترتيبه الثالث بين أبنائه على الأغلب) وشقيق الملك هارولد الثاني، وفي عام 1051 تزوج جوديث شقيقة بالدوين الخامس كونت الفلاندرز ورافق أباه في فترة نفيه القصيرة وعاد معه إلى إنكلترا عام 1052، وكان إيرل نورثمبريا بين عامي 1055 – 1065 بعد موت الإيرل سيوارد وساعد أخاه في إخضاع ويلز، وفي نورثمبريا قام بفرض القوانين بالقوة والشدة. وكان على علاقة وديه مع صهره إدوارد المعترف، وفي عام 1061 زار البابا نقولا الثاني في روما برفقة ألدرد كبير أساقفة يورك.

في عام 1065 ثار الناس عليه بسبب ضرائبه الباهظة وقسوته وطالبوا باستبداله بموركار الأمر الذي حدا بهارولد (قبل أن يصبح ملكا) أن يمنحهم مطالبهم عندما أتوا إلى أوكسفورد، وأن يخرج لقتال أخيه ما جعل توستيغ يذهب إلى الفلاندرز ونورماندي، حيث عرض خدماته على الدوق وليام، الذي كان مقربا من زوجته ويستعد للغزو على إنكلترا. ذهب بعدها لرحلة إلى اسكتلندا قبل أن يعرض التحالف مع هارالد هاردرادا ملك النرويج فقاما بالتوجه نحو إنجلترا وهزما إيرلي مرسيا ونورثمبريا في معركة فولفورد في 20 سبتمبر 1065 وبعد خمسة أيام يتوجه نحوهما هارولد ملك إنكلترا حيث باغتهما وهزمهما في معركة جسر ستامفورد ويلقى توستيغ وهارولد النرويجي مصرعهما. ويظهر أن ابني توستيغ قد لجآ إلى النرويج، وأرملته جوديث تزوجت فلف دوق بافاريا.

مصادر

إنجليز في القرن 11
شعوب أنجلوساكسونية
محاربون أنجلوساكسون
مواليد 1026
مواليد عقد 1020
وفيات 1066
وفيات في معركة جسر ستامفورد
أنجلوسكسونيون قتلوا في معركة
مدفونون في كاتدرائية يورك

توستيغ


François Jacques peut désigner:

 François Jacques (1970-) homme politique québécois et député de Mégantic à l'assemblée nationale du Québec
 François Jacques (1946-1992) historien français spécialiste de la Rome antique

François Jacques (homonymie)


Castricum er en by og kommune i Holland med omkring 35.000 indbyggere. Den er beliggende på den vestlige kyst i regionen Noord-Holland.

Stedet er et mål for turister, der besøger strandene og det nærtliggende klit-landskab.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Nord-Holland

Castricum


Alexandru Popa (n. 12 iulie 1977, București) este un scriitor, dramaturg și scenarist de film român.

Scenarii de film

Secretul fericirii
Lung metraj. Premiera oficială: 19 octombrie 2018

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Roluri principale: Vlad Zamfirescu, Irina Velcescu, Theo Marton.

Filmul a fost nominalizat la Premiile GOPO pentru "Cel mai bun scenariu" și "Cea mai bună actriță în rol principal".

Marocco
Lung metraj, 2021, aflat in postproductie (proiect selectat in cadrul concursului CNC 2019, titlul provizoriu "Incredere")

Regia: Emanual Pârvu. Din distribuție fac parte: Șerban Pavlu, Crina Semciuc, Emilia Popescu, Tania Filip, Ana Indricău, Vlad Brumaru și Tudor Cucu.

Castelul Crăiței
Lung metraj, 2021, aflat in postproductie, (proiect selectat in cadrul concursului CNC 2019, titlul provizoriu "Refugiul").

Regia: Liviu Mărghidean. Din distribuție fac parte: Dragoș Olaru, Judith State, Florentina Țilea, Dan Bordeianu, Constantin Lupescu, Ionut Achivoaie, Viorel Păunescu and Mihaela Alexandru.

Străjerii Deltei
Lung metraj, 2021, aflat in postproductie (proiect selectat in cadrul concursului CNC 2018).

Regia: Liviu Mărghidean

Început
Lung metraj, premiera oficială TIFF, 2020. (proiect finantat de CNC)

Regia: Răzvan Săvescu. Roluri principale: Ioana Flora, Constantin Lupescu

Seriale:

Videochat
ProTv, 2020

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Andi Vasluianu, Diana Roman, Marius Florea Vizante, Nadiana Sălăgean

Discutabil
online, 2020

Regia. Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Marius Manole, Vlad Zamfirescu, Șerban Pavlu, Carmen Tănase, Nadiana Sălăgean, Medeea Marinescu.

Serialul a fost selectat în Festivalul de film Cottbus.

Ai noștri
Pro TV, 2017

Regia: Dragoș Buligă. Cu: Emilia Popescu, Constantin Pușcașu, Cristina Mihăilescu, Teodor Corban, Vlad Logigan, Gabriela Popescu.

Piese de teatru

Secretul fericirii
Piesa a fost montată la Godot Cafe Teatru în 2015.

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Vlad Zamfirescu, Irina Velcescu, Dan Bordeianu

Cine iubește plătește

Piesa a fost montată la Godot Cafe Teatru în 2015.

Regia: Vlad Massaci. Cu: Mădălina Ciotea, Alexandru Ion, Vero Nica

Efecte colaterale

Piesa a fost montată la Teatrul "Nottara" în 2016.

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Gheorghe Ifrim, Vlad Zamfirescu, Alexandru Repan, Dan Bordeianu, Nadiana Sălăgean, Diana Roman, Ioana Calotă/ Laura Vasiliu

Gigel
Piesa a fost montată la Teatrul Bulandra în 2017.

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Un one-man show cu Gheorghe Ifrim.

All inclusive
Piesa a fost montată în regim independent în 2017.

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Medeea Marinescu, Marius Manole, Mirela Oprișor, Vlad Zamfirescu, Diana Roman

Numitorul comun
Piesa a fost montată la Teatrul de Comedie în 2017.

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Marius Florea Vizante, Nadiana Sălăgean, Alexandru Ion

Pe o pânză de paianjen
Piesa a fost montată în regim independent în 2019

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Medeea Marinescu, Marius Manole / Andi Vasluianu, Mirela Oprișor, Vlad Zamfirescu, Diana Roman , KARINA ZIANA GHERASIM

Constantin
Piesa a fost montată la Teatrul Național Târgu-Mureș în 2019

Regia: Tudor Lucanu

Totul se transformă
Piesa a fost montată în regim independent în 2021

Regia: Vlad Zamfirescu. Cu: Maia Morgenstern, Carmen Tănase, Mircea Rusu, Vlad Zamfirescu.

Cronici
Secretul fericirii

https://revistacultura.ro/nou/2015/08/succesul-in-cinci-pasi-si-slabitul-in-zece/

https://www.raftulcuidei.ro/cronica-teatru-secretul-fericirii-godot-cafe-teatru/

Cine iubește plătește

https://agenda.liternet.ro/articol/19439/Iulia-Popovici/De-la-Godot-la-National-Telegrame-Dragoste-in-patru-tablouri-Cine-iubeste-plateste-si-Box-FM.html

Efecte colaterale

https://adevarul.ro/cultura/teatru/spectacolela-nottara-1_581ad3255ab6550cb829e02e/index.html

https://yorick.ro/iubiri-cu-efecte-colaterale/

https://revistateatrala.radioromaniacultural.ro/cand-filmul-ca-si-maioneza-se-mai-taie/

All Inclusive

http://ileanalucaciu.blogspot.com/2017/05/all-inclusive-palatul-national-al.html

https://www.ziarulmetropolis.ro/all-inclusive-ce-comedie/

Gigel

http://ileanalucaciu.blogspot.com/2016/05/gigel-godot-cafe-teatru.html

Legături externe
https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/romania-news/item/120305-production-liviu-marghidan-shoots-adventure-drama-at-2-000-meters
https://www.news.ro/entertainment/reportaj-incredere-in-pandemie-un-film-despre-regret-vina-si-asumare-cu-serban-pavlu-si-emilia-popescu-in-distributie-1922400021002020081019457203
http://aarc.ro/filme/film/beginning-2021
https://www.capital.ro/pro-tv-e-gata-sa-dea-lovitura-cu-un-nou-serial-diana-roman-andi-vasluianu-si-marius-florea-vizante-sunt-starurile-din-videochat.html
https://www.libertatea.ro/entertainment/primul-serial-online-din-romania-serban-pavlu-vlad-zamfirescu-friends-buget-zero-2949998

Nașteri în 1977
Scriitori români
Dramaturgi români
Scenariști români
Oameni în viață

Alexandru Popa (scriitor)


Le dème de Iárdanos, en  / Dímos Iardánou, est un ancien dème du  district régional d'Élide, en Grèce-Occidentale. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Pýrgos.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte  .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Grèce-Occidentale
Élide

Dème de Iárdanos


Robby Krieger  (født 8. januar 1946)  var en del af den amerikanske rockgruppe The Doors (1967-1971), sammen med rockikonet Jim Morrison, keyboardspilleren Ray Manzarek og trommeslageren John Densmore.  På trods af Robby Kriegers ikke så frembrusende personlighed, huskes han stadig  for sit originale guitarspil, som i f.eks. sange som: "Light My Fire", "People Are Strange", "Peace Frog", "Soul Kitchen" og "Back Door Man". Han er opført som nummer 91 på magasinet Rolling Stones liste over verdens 100 største guitarister gennem tiderne.

Den originale rockgruppe The Doors stoppede i år 1971, da Jim Morrison døde. Efterfølgende prøvede de resterende 3 bandmedlemmer at opretholde bandets succes, men det var uden held. Efter albummet det sidste album med Jim Morrison "L.A. Woman" i år 1971, lavede Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek og John Densmore albummet "Other Voices" fra samme år. Albummet besidder muligvis to sange, der er blevet anerkendt, som henholdvist er: "I'm Horny, I'm Stoned" og "In The Eye Of The Sun" - dog slet ikke med samme succes som de 6 tidligere albums. Tremandsgruppen prøvede igen i 1972 med "Full Circle", men endnu engang ikke med nogen succes.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger
 Offisiel web-side
 The Doors

The Doors

Robby Krieger


Bir Rus Gezgincinin Anıları (Rusça:Откровенные рассказы странника духовному своему отцу) 19. yüzyıla ait yazarı bilinmeyen Rusça eser. Eser küçüklüğü ve sadeliğine karşın Ortodoks mistik edebiyatının şaheserlerinden biri kabul edilir. Gezgin bir keşişin duayı öğrenme arayışı isihazm mistik geleneğinden bir üstad (starets) ile karşılaşması ve Philokalia'yı keşfedip içindeki öğretileri uygulaması anı, gezi tarzında hikâye edilir.

Kitapta isihazm geleneğinde "Yürek Duası", "İçsel Dua" veya "İsa Duası" denilen pratiğin nasıl uygulanacağı ve etkileri sadakalarla geçinen bir Rus gezginin gözünden anlatılmaktadır.

Yazar ve Tarih
Kitabın yazarının kimliğini tespit etmek zor olsa da kitabın aşağı yukarı hangi tarihte yazıldığı tahmin etmek mümkündür. R. M. French'in iddiasına göre kitapta yer alan bazı tarihî bilgiler kitabı 1853-1861 yılları arasına tarihlemek için yeterlidir. Kitapta odak noktası olmasa da bu tip tarihî veriler kaçınılmazdır. Dönem tiplemelerinin yanı sıra Tatarlar hakkında yer alan ifadeler ve Rusya boyunca bir dönem popüler olan hacılık böyle bir tarihlendirmeyi kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu nedenle eser 1853 yılındaki Kırım Savaşı sonrası ve 1861 yılındaki Rus reformundan önce yazılmış olmak zorundadır.

Türkçe çevirisi

 Bir Rus Gezgincinin Anıları, Çeviren: Dominik Pamir, İstanbul, 1990.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
Ruhani bir Seyahat; Bir Rus Gezgincinin Anıları eseri analizi ve yorumlanması
Bir Rus Gezgincinin Anıları, çeviren, Dominik Pamir

Mistisizm kitapları
Rusça kitaplar
Gezi kitapları
Anı kitapları
1884 kitapları

Bir Rus Gezgincinin Anıları


L'épreuve de luge en relais par équipes des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 a lieu le .

Déroulement de la compétition
La coupe du monde de luge 2021-2022 a vu le sacre de l'équipe allemande avec un total de 476 points pour deux victoires, un podium complété par des nations fortes comme la Lettonie et l'Autriche.

L'Allemagne est la favorite puisque qu'elle accumule les trois titres olympiques avec les sacres de Natalie Geisenberger chez les femmes, Johannes Ludwig chez les hommes et le double Tobias Wendl/Tobias Arlt, soit la même équipe sacrée qu'en 2018 voire qu'en 2014 à la différence que Felix Loch était le compétiteur masculin.

Tout comité qui a pu qualifier au moins un compétiteur pour chaque catégorie est autorisée à inscrire une équipe.

Calendrier

Médaillés

Résultats

Notes et références

Luge aux Jeux olympiques de 2022

Relais par équipes de luge aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


Ma Gaal Dikhan  es una película del año 2006.

Sinopsis
Alex, niño que vive en un pueblo del campo, llora. No va al colegio y quiere aprender a leer y a escribir. Pero su padre y su abuelo quieren que trabaje en el campo como ellos lo han hecho. La llegada del tío, hombre de ideas modernas, que vive en la ciudad, va a ser la oportunidad de Alex.

Referencias

Ma Gaal Dikhan


باولو بورتوغيزي (روما، 2 نوفمبر 1931 - كالكاتا، 30 مايو 2023) هو مهندس ومُنظِّر معماري إيطالي، من دعاة ما بعد الحداثة.

عمل في تدريس مادة التصميم الحضري في جامعة روما سابينزا، وشارك في إدارة وتحرير مجلات عديدة.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

أعضاء أكاديمية لينسيان
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة البوليتكنيك في ميلانو
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة روما سابيينزا
أكاديميون إيطاليون
حاصلون على وسام جوقة الشرف
خريجو جامعة روما سابينزا
فارس وسام جوقة الشرف
فرسان الصليب الأكبر لوسام استحقاق الجمهورية الإيطالية
كتاب ذكور إيطاليون في القرن 20
كتاب ذكور إيطاليون في القرن 21
كتاب عمارة إيطاليون
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور إيطاليون
معماريون إيطاليون
معماريون إيطاليون في القرن 20
معماريون إيطاليون في القرن 21
معماريون من روما
مواليد 1931
مواليد في روما
مؤرخون معماريون إيطاليون

باولو بورتوغيزي


Aulo Gabinije (Aulus Gabinius, oko 100. pr. Kr. - Salona, 47. pr. Kr.) bio je rimski vojskovođa i državnik iz vremena kasne Republike, poznat kao jedan od Pompejevih pristaša i suradnika.

Životopis
Godine 67. pr. Kr. služio je kao plebejski tribun i na tom je mjestu dao prijedlog za Lex Gabinia, znameniti po njemu nazvani zakon kojim je Pompej dobio neočekivano široke ovlasti da vodi i okonča Treći mitridatski rat. Gabinije je godine 61. pr. Kr. služio kao pretor, a godine 58. pr. Kr. izabran je za konzula, iako su suvremenici tvrdili da je to uspio uz pomoć podmićivanja. Za vrijeme mandata uz pomoć Publija Klodija isposlovao je Ciceronov egzil.

Nakon mandata Gabinije je poslan kao guverner u Siriju. Metodom Podijeli pa vladaj uspio je pacifizirati Judeju podijelivši Židove na pet frakcija, kako je to opisao Josip Flavije u knjizi Židovski rat (De bello Judaico) (knjiga I, 169-170). Na dužnosti guvernera Sirije osim pacifiziranja Judeje donio je neke reforme u upravi. Godine 55. pr. Kr. po naredbi Pompeja, a bez ovlaštenja Senata, otišao je u Egipat kako bi vratio svrgnutog kralja Ptolemeja XII. na prijestolje, kojeg je pučanstvo protjeralo; njegovi protivnici su surovo kažnjeni. Kampanja, u kojoj je kao jedan od njegovih časnika sudjelovao mladi Marko Antonije, završila je s uspjehom. Gabinije je potom ostavio dio svoje vojske kao trajnu posadu u Egiptu, sa zadatkom čuvanja Ptolemeja. Te postrojbe, koje su po njemu dobile ime Gabiniani, kasnije su se odmetnule od Rima i prešle na stranu anti-rimski raspoloženih Egipćana.

Nakon što se vratio u Siriju, ugušio je ustanke, a potom predao vlast novom guverneru Marku Liciniju Krasu. Pri povratku u Rim čekalo ga je suđenje zbog protuzakonito poduzete vojne akcije u Egiptu; iako ga je branio Ciceron, osuđen je za primanje mita od Ptolemeja te je otišao u egzil.

Po izbijanju građanskog rata prešao je u Cezarovu službu, iako nije aktivno sudjelovao u borbama protiv svog pokrovitelja. Nakon Pompejevog poraza kod Farsala, poslan je u Ilirik, gdje su ga napadali Dalmati. Kraj Synodiuma (Baljina Glavica) doživio je veliki poraz, a potom ga u Saloni opsjeda pompejski zapovjednik Marko Antonije i Dalmati. Za vrijeme opsade je umro. U južnoj Italiji sagradio je Gabinijevu cestu (via Gabinia).

Izvori

Konzuli Rimske Republike
Rimski vojskovođe

Aulo Gabinije


Gordon Fitzgerald Kaye – kunstnernavnet "Gorden" skyldes en skrivefejl - (født 7. april 1941, død 23. januar 2017) var en engelsk skuespiller, bedst kendt for sin rolle som René Artois i komedieserien 'Allo 'Allo!, hvis handling udspiller sig under anden verdenskrig. Kaye spillede med i alle seriens 84 episoder fra 1982 til 1992, og sagde selv: "Vi klarede ti år, Hitler kun seks!"  Endvidere optrådte han som René i over 1.200 teaterforestillinger.

Baggrund
Kaye var enebarn. "De kastede ét blik på mig og sagde 'ikke flere'," sagde han humoristisk om sine forældre. Hans far kørte lastbil og tog sønnen med på køreture til Hull og Liverpool.  Familien boede i Brook Street i bydelen Moldgreen i Huddersfield. Kaye spillede rugby og blev aktiv i den lokale sygehusradio, og i 1965 interviewede han popgruppen the Beatles mellem to koncerter.

Skuespillerkarriere
Kaye fik en rolle i et hørespil regisseret af den kendte Alan Ayckbourn, som foreslog, at Kaye skulle kontakte Bolton Octagon Theatre for en fremtid ved scenen. Kaye blev antaget, og opdaget af en skuespillerinde fra fjernssynsserien Coronation Street. Hun skaffede ham en otte måneders kontrakt i rollen som sin nevø Bernard Butler i 1969 og 1970 – lige, da serien gik fra sort-hvidt til farver. Kayes gennembrud var imidlertid i 1982 med første episode af Allo 'Allo!

Tabloide afsløringer af Kayes privatliv som homoseksuel fik ham til at udgive selvbiografien René and me i 1989. Her beskriver han sig selv som "en genert, homoseksuel og overvægtig dreng", som fik selvtillid ved at udfolde sig på scenen. I selvbiografien tilskrev han den underlige stavemåde af sit fornavn - "Gorden" - til en fejlskrivning på sygehuset, hvor han blev født, og kaldte det "evidence of a misspelt youth". Imidlertid har han også forklaret, at fejlen opstod ved en fejlskrivning hos Equity (den engelske fagforening for skuespillere).

Han mødte dronningemoderen, som var begejstret for '''Allo 'Allo!. Prinsesse Diana mødte han tre gange. Det gjorde også stort indtryk på ham, da enken efter en modstandsmand sendte ham mandens udmærkelse i et brev.

 Ulykken og den påfølgende retssag
25. januar 1990 blev Kaye meget alvorligt skadet, da han var ude og køre bil i den voldsomme storm, der i England huskes som "Burn's Day storm". En planke fra et billboard kom flyvende ind gennem forruden. Planken ramte Kaye i hovedet. En forbipasserende sygeplejerske reddede Kayes liv ved at sørge for, at ingen trak planken ud. Politiet fik ham hurtigt kørt til sygehus, hvor kirurger fjernede den. Kaye lå i koma i to uger og havde selv ingen erindring om ulykken, der påførte ham et meget synligt ar tværs over panden. Han kom sig nok til at genoptage rollen som René i teateropsætningen i Blackpool senere samme år. Mens han endnu var indlagt, blev han imidlertid fotograferet af to journalister fra Sunday Sport, der havde klædt sig ud som sygehusansatte for at skaffe sig adgang til Kayes sygeseng. Hændelsen blev startskuddet til en større debat, samt en retssag om brud på privatlivets fred.

Kaye gik til sag mod Sunday Sport, men retten fastslog, at engelsk lov ikke indeholder noget forbud mod den type overtrædelser.

 De sidste år
Sin sidste tid tilbragte Kaye på et plejehjem i Knaresborough, North Yorkshire. Hårdt ramt af demens genkendte han hverken besøgende eller sig selv. Han blev gravlagt i sin hjemby Huddersfield. Mange af hans medspillere fra Allo 'Allo!'' var mødt frem ved begravelsen. Præsten sagde i sin tale, at det eneste fag, Kaye udmærkede sig i i sin skoletid, ironisk nok var – fransk.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra England

Gorden Kaye


An Willdenowia teres in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Peter Thunberg. An Willdenowia teres in nahilalakip ha genus nga Willdenowia, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Willdenowia

Willdenowia teres


Sune Rasborg (født 1976 i Rønne) er en dansk kok og forfatter. Han har været foodstylist og køkkenchef i København og slog sit navn fast på Bornholm, hvor han er født, med overraskende menuer til Folkemøderne i Allinge og i pop up restauranter. Rasborg modtog i 2013 KulturBornholms gastronomiske pris. I 2015 udgav han sammen med fotografen Anders Beier Folk, Fæ og foodies.

I 2021 kom Bornholm og en bid af verden, og i 2022 udkom Vildt sulten.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Bornholm – Folk, Fæ og Foodies  Muusmann forlag

Kokke fra Danmark

Sune Rasborg


Sybotas () ist in der griechischen Mythologie König von Messenien aus dem Geschlecht der Aipytiden.

Er ist der Sohn des Dotadas und nach diesem König von Messenien. Auf ihn geht das jährliche Königsopfer an Pamisos, den Flussgott des gleichnamigen Flusses, sowie der Heroenkult für Eurytos zurück.

Der Sohn des Sybotas war Phintas, der nach Sybotas die Herrschaft übernahm.

Anmerkungen

König der griechischen Mythologie
Aipytiden

Sybotas


Uncular, Tatvan - Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesine bağlı köy
 Uncular, Elbistan - Kahramanmaraş ili Elbistan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Uncular, Doğanhisar - Konya ili Doğanhisar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Uncular, Erciş - Van ili Erciş ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Şenyurt, Tortum - Erzurum ili Tortum ilçesine bağlı Şenyurt köyünün eski adı

Uncular


La saison 1950-1951 de Serie B, organisée par la Lega Calcio pour la cinquième fois, est la  du championnat de deuxième division en Italie. Les deux premiers du championnat sont promus en première division, les cinq derniers sont relégués en Serie C.

À l'issue de la saison, S.P.A.L. termine à la première place et monte en Serie A 1951-1952 (1 division) accompagné par le vice-champion, Legnano.

Compétition
La victoire est à deux points, un match nul à 1 point.

Classement

|valign=top align=left width=50%|

|}

Notes et références
 saison 50-51 sur calcio-seriea.net

1950-1951
Championnat Italie Football 1950-1951 Serie B
Championnat Italie Football 1950-1951 Serie B
Italie
Italie

Championnat d'Italie de football de deuxième division 1950-1951


The year 1849 in architecture involved some significant events.

Buildings and structures

Buildings

 March 1 – Ashby railway station, Leicestershire, England, probably designed by Robert Chaplin, opened.
 May 1 – Stone railway station, Staffordshire, England, designed by H. A. Hunt, opened.
 September 2 – Gare de l'Est railway station in Paris (France), designed by François Duquesnay, opened.
 October 30 – London Coal Exchange opened.
 December 1 – Gothenburg City Hall (Sweden), designed by Pehr Johan Ekman, opened.
 Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, central London, designed by Joseph John Scoles, completed.
 All Saints, Ennismore Gardens, south London, designed by Lewis Vulliamy, interior completed.
 Boston Custom House (Massachusetts), designed by Ammi B. Young, completed.
 Rich-Twinn Octagon House, Akron, New York, built.

Events
 March – The Journal of Design and Manufactures is established by Henry Cole.
 May – The Seven Lamps of Architecture by John Ruskin is published.

Awards
 RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Luigi Canina.
 Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Denis Lebouteux.

Births
 January 9 – Gaetano Koch, Italian architect (died 1910)
 February 22 – Carl Holzmann, Austrian architect (died 1914)
 May 22 – Aston Webb, English architect (died 1930)
 August 29 – John Sulman, English-born Australian architect (died 1934)

Deaths
 April 18 – Carlo Rossi, Neapolitan-born architect working in Saint Petersburg (born 1775)
 September – Daniel Robertson, American-born architect and garden designer working in Oxford and Ireland (born c. 1770)
 Robert Cary Long, Jr., American architect working in Baltimore (born 1810)
 John Pinch the younger, English architect working in Bath (born 1796)

References

Architecture
Years in architecture
19th-century architecture

1849 in architecture


Héctor Francisco «Pancho» Caldiero (Pehuajó, Buenos Aires, 20 de julio de 1953 - Buenos Aires, 30 de noviembre de 2011) fue un periodista, relator de fútbol y predicador argentino.

Fue reconocido por ser el relator de las campañas de Boca Juniors en diferentes emisoras. Héctor Caldiero también fue conocido por su particular forma de hablar y de popularizar frases y apodos como «tu Boca, mi Boca, tu Boquita» en alusión a las campañas de Boca Juniors, «Batigol» al exdelantero de la Selección de fútbol Gabriel Batistuta y «El Pollo» a Sebastián Vignolo, uno de sus colegas.

Al inicio de su carrera como relator, Caldiero trabajó junto a Atilio Costa Febre, relator de la campaña de River Plate en Canal Metro. Falleció el 30 de noviembre de 2011 a causa de un paro cardíaco. También participó en la televisión, las transmisiones del Nacional B por Canal 9 junto a Fernando Niembro y en TyC Max, donde relató el clásico rosarino del 23 de noviembre de 1997.

Caldiero ejerció como Ministro Ordenado en la Unión de las Asambleas de Dios en Argentina, organismo independiente de las Asambleas de Dios, por más de una década. También se desempeñaba como ministro en otras congregaciones, dos de ellas en la ciudad de Chascomús y Luján.

Durante su extensa carrera, Caldiero relató más de 3000 partidos y 6000 goles y siempre se identificó con el experimentado relator Víctor Hugo Morales y admiró a Bernardino Veiga, periodista y seguidor del Club Atlético Boca Juniors. Ganó notoriedad en la década de los años 1990, cuando trabajó para la emisora Radio Mitre entre 1987 y 1992.

Fue considerado un «ícono del relato argentino» junto a otros relatores destacados como Joaquín Carballo Serantes según varios medios, y un «personaje emblemático» del Club Atlético Boca Juniors.

Trayectoria
Caldiero trabajó en LT8 de rosario siguiendo la campaña de rosario central, luego en Radio Mitre entre 1987 y 1992, donde relató las campañas del Club Atlético Boca Juniors. Posteriormente formó parte de Radio América. En 2006 se vinculó al equipo de trabajo de la estación Radio del Plata, junto a su colega Atilio Costa Febre.

Uno de sus últimos trabajos fue en Radio La Red, donde permaneció hasta 2002. En 2009 volvió a Radio América, donde relató para el programa Boca de selección. También fue relator para el canal Metro y TyC Max.

A mediados de 2002, Héctor Caldiero se dedicó a predicar el evangelismo, hasta el punto de llegar a ser Pastor y  Ministro Ordenado en la Unión de las Asambleas de Dios en Argentina por más de una década.

Documental
La vida de Héctor Caldiero fue transmitida por el canal TBN-Enlace, a través del programa Enlace Juvenil. El documental autobriográfico se llevó a cabo en 2009.

Reconocimiento
El presidente del Club Atlético Boca Juniors, Daniel Angelici y la comisión directiva reconocieron la labor de Héctor Caldiero como uno de los grandes relatores del fútbol argentino y la institución. La cabina número 11, sitio donde se trasmiten los partidos de Boca Juniors lleva su nombre como reconocimiento a su trayectoria, homenaje que se llevó a cabo en las instalaciones del estadio La Bombonera. También se encuentra una placa conmemorativa que vincula a Héctor Caldiero con la institución xeneize.

Premios y nominaciones

Premios Martín Fierro
Los Premios Martín Fierro son unos premios de radio y televisión de la Argentina, organizados por la Asociación de Periodistas de la Televisión y la Radiofonía Argentinas (APTRA). Héctor Caldiero fue nominado en la ceremonia de 1991.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 El mundo del relato deportivo llora a una de sus grandes voces: falleció Héctor Caldiero Artículo sobre Héctor Caldiero en Diario 26.
  Mejores relatos de Héctor Caldiero en el periódico mdz online.
 SOCIEDAD: FALLECIÓ "PANCHO" CALDIERO | ALEJANDRO FANTINO Video informativo sobre la muerte de Héctor Caldiero en el Canal 5 Noticias.

Periodistas masculinos de Argentina
Periodistas deportivos de Argentina
Locutores de Argentina
Locutores de radio de Argentina
Presentadores de televisión de Argentina
Pehuajenses

Héctor Caldiero


Horacio Morixe (n. Buenos Aires, 17 de mayo de 1899 - 29 de junio de 1975) fue un político y abogado argentino que ocupó el cargo de Ministro de Industria de su país durante la presidencia de Eduardo Lonardi, en la autodenominada Revolución Libertadora, desde el 23 de septiembre hasta el 15 de noviembre de 1955 cuando, con el fin de la presidencia de facto de Lonardi e inicio de la de Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, asumió Álvaro Alsogaray en su reemplazo.

Ocupó los cargos de director de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) y de director del Automóvil Club Argentino (ACA) durante los años 1930.

Biografía
Horacio Morixe nació en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires el 17 de mayo de 1899.

Escribió varios libros sobre el petróleo y política, entre los que se destaca Contribución al estudio de la lesión (1929) y Régimen legal del petróleo (1934). Dio clases sobre legislación de minas y derecho rural en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Inició su carrera en la molinera de su familia, Morixe Hermanos S.A.C.I.. Se casó con Ada Gascón.

Inicios en la política
Morixe se había convertido director de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) en septiembre de 1938 durante la presidencia de Agustín P. Justo .Se impulsaron las políticas petroleras del presidente Justo, que diferían con las del presidente Hipólito Yrigoyen, pero finalmente también tenían el fin de crear un libre mercado en industria petrolera; el control sobre las reservas de petróleo, el autoabastecimiento a largo plazo, y la regulación de la explotación y comercialización eran parte de las políticas de Justo.

Había logrado ser una persona influyente en su país. El diputado socialista Julio V. González, llamó a Morixe irónicamente, junto con Eduardo J. Bullrich y Luis Rojas Silveyra, "la Santísima Trinidad del petróleo". La década del 30 estaría marcada por la fusión entre la gestión pública y las corporaciones se profundizó en un contexto de crisis económica, desigualdad social, violencia política y fraude electoral, cuestión esta que motivó la denominación de «Década Infame»

En múltiples ocasiones, Justo consultó con él para tomar medidas con respecto a YPF, ejemplo de ello fue cuando Justo consultó a Morixe para un decreto para prohibir la exportación de petróleo, en medio de una guerra de precios entre la petrolera estatal, y las extranjeras Standard Oil y Shell. En consecuencia, se abrieron una serie de convenios entre las empresas petroleras y el Estado. Los decretos, entre otras cosas, creaban un tribunal arbitral para resolver cuestiones entre los firmantes, y finalmente, la "Santísima Trinidad del petróleo" participaría en ella.

Renunció a su cargo en YPF en febrero de 1943, por un conflicto con el presidente Ramón Castillo. El conflicto se había generado por la difusión de la gravedad de la crisis energética en el país que trajo el golpe de Estado de 1930.

Ministro de Eduardo Lonardi
Ocupó brevemente la titularidad del Ministerio de Industria durante la presidencia de Eduardo Lonardi, en la dictadura autodenominada Revolución Argentina, desde el 23 de septiembre hasta el 15 de noviembre de 1955 cuando, con el inicio de la de Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, asumió Álvaro Alsogaray en su reemplazo. Durante su gestión se disolvió en parte el IAPI, los subsidios a las industrias se vieron suprimidos y el organismo dejó de accionar. Se suspendió el contrato firmado en 1954 con la Standard Oil para autoabastecer al país de petróleo, lo que provocó una declinación de la producción hidrocarburífera nacional y un aumento de las importaciones de petróleo.

Aconsejó a Lonardi sobre qué hacer con el cadáver de Eva Duarte de Perón que había sido secuestrado en octubre de 1955, por orden del presidente de facto Eduardo Lonardi, y enterrada de forma clandestina en Milán bajo un nombre falso durante la dictadura de Pedro Eugenio Aramburu.

Bibliografía
 Años de furia y esperanza. Ediciones Corregidor. (1988)
 Mi padre y la Revolución del 55, Marta Lonardi. Ediciones Cuenca del Plata (1980)
 Primera plana. Números 397-406. Editorial Danoti. (1970)

Referencias

Ministros de Industria de Argentina
Alumnado de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Gabinete de Eduardo Lonardi

Horacio Morixe


Općinska nogometna liga Dubrovnik (također i kao Prvenstvo Općinskog nogometnog saveza (ONS) Dubrovnik) je predstavljala ligu šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1975./76.
Sudjelovala su 4 kluba koja su igrala dvostrukim liga-sustavom (6 kola), a prvak je bio "Metković", koji je naknadno započeo natjecanje u ligi.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Međuopćinska nogometna liga Dubrovnik – Metković – Korčula – Lastovo 1975./76.

Izvori
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", Godina 1975.
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", Godina 1976.
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", br. 9672, god. XXXIV, izdano 7. svibnja 1976., str. 8, (Sport), (ljestvica), preuzeto 3. studenog 2020.
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", br. 9661, god. XXXIV, izdano 23. travnja 1976., str. 8, (Sport), (rezultati posljednjeg kola), preuzeto 3. studenog 2020.
 onkmetkovic.hr, Sezona 1975./1976. , pristupljeno 16. studenog 2020.

Vanjske poveznice
Službena web stranica ONK Metković, sezona 1975./76.

1975-76
1975-76 Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik

Općinska nogometna liga Dubrovnik 1975./76.


Perküsyon veya vurmalı çalgı; bagetle, elle veya benzer başka bir çalgıyla vurma, sürtme veya ovma yoluyla ses çıkaran çalgı türüdür. Vurmalı çalgıların insan sesinden sonra en eski çalgı türü olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Vurmalı çalgılar müzikte ritim yapısı kurulmak için kullanılır. Ritim, eski Yunancada 'akış' anlamına gelmektedir. Değişen uzunlukta vuruşların ortaya çıkardığı ses bütünlükleri ve serileri ritimleri oluşturur. Modern müzikte ritim yapıları, genellikle perküsyon aletleriyle icra edilir.

Perküsyon aletleri

Modern müzik aletlerinin karmaşık yapılarına karşın, perküsyon aletleri hâlen basit formlarını korurlar.

Perküsyon sözcüğü Latincedeki 'percussio' ve 'percussus' terimlerinden gelir. Percussio 'müzikal anlamda dövmek ve çarpmak' anlamına gelirken; percussus, 'vurmak' demektir. Darbuka sözcüğü de benzer bir şekilde Arapça 'darp' (vurmak) kökünden gelir. Günümüzde perküsyon kelimesi müzik dışındaki alanlarda da 'iki birimin birbirine çarparak ses üretmesi' anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Fakat en yaygın kullanım alanı müziktir.
Vurmalı çalgıların tarihi oldukça ilginç tartışmalar yaratmış bir konudur. Özellikle antropologlar ve tarihçilerin taraf oldukları bu tartışmalarda vurmalıların, tarihin ilk müzik aletleri olabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Genel bir kronoloji oluşturulmak istenirse, insan sesinin ilk müzik enstrümanı olarak algılanması, perküsyon aletlerinin de bir sonraki basamak olarak anılması uygun olacaktır. Müziğin evrimi içerisinde insan sesinden sonraki basamak olarak yer alan perküsyon, ilk örneklerini eller, ayaklar, sopalar, tahtalar ve taşlarla çıkarılan sesler olarak vermiştir. Tarımın gelişmesiyle birlikte yeni teknikler kullanmayı başaran insanlar zamanla aynı enstrümandan farklı tonlar verebilen perküsyon aletleri üretmeyi başarmışlardır.

Vurmalı çalgılar genel olarak bir müzik parçasında ritmi belirler. Fakat vurmalı çalgılar aynı zamanda melodiyi de icra edebilirler. Vurmalı çalgılar orkestra içinde vazgeçilmez bir role sahiptir. Askerî müziklerde vurmalı çalgılar askerlerin hareketlerinin belirleyicisi olmuşlardır. Klasik müzikte Haydn ve Mozart ile beraber en az bir timpani bölümünü içermeyen bir parça bulunmamaktadır. Caz müzikte de vurmalı çalgıların rolü çok önemlidir. Cazın alt dallarından birçoğu vurmalı çalgıların farklı ritimlerine göre adlandırılır. Popüler müzikte de vurmalı çalgıların önemi artarak devam etmiştir. Tüm bir hip hop fenomeni vurmalı çalgılar üzerine kurulmuştur. Rock müzik icra eden gruplarda davul setleri sahnenin ortasında bulunur. Vurmalı çalgıların ürettiği seslerin çekiciliği ve vazgeçilmezliği, insanlık tarihinin insan sesinden sonra en eskisi olan, bu müzik enstrümanlarını hâlâ göz önünde kılar.

Vurmalı çalgı türlerinin sınıflandırılması

Vurmalı çalgılar birçok farklı kritere göre sınıflandırılabilir. En yaygın sınıflandırılmalarda perküsyon aletlerinin yapısı, etnik kökenleri veya müzik teorisi ve orkestrasyon içerisindeki işlevleri baz alınmıştır. Bazı durumlarda perküsyon aletlerinin frekanslarının ayarlanabilir olması veya olmaması üzerinden de sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Fakat bu sınıflandırmanın kapsamı tam anlamıyla yeterli değildir. Bunun yerine aşağıda gösterilen 4 farklı görüşe göre yapılmış olan perküsyon aletlerinin sınıflandırılması daha bilgi verici ve kapsayıcı olacaktır.

Sesin üretilme şekline göre vurmalı çalgılar

Perküsyon aletleri ile ilgili birçok metinde, sesin nasıl üretildiği, perküsyon aletlerinin sınıflandırılmasında belirleyici olarak kullanılmıştır. Diğer sınıflandırmaların daha çok toplumsal ve tarihi koşulları göz önünde bulundurulduğu düşünülürse, bu sınıflandırma daha bilimseldir. Hazırlayanlara atıfla Hornbostel-Sachs sınıflanması adı verilen bu sistem 1914'te ortaya atılmıştır. Deneyerek ve gözlemleyerek herhangi bir kişi aşağıdaki 5 farklı kategoriye göre bir müzik aletinin nasıl ses ürettiğini anlayabilir;

I. İdiofon

İdiofonlar tüm yapılarının titreşmesi sonucu ses üretirler.
 Büyük ziller
 El zilleri
 Çalpara
 Celesta
 Çanlar
 Marimba
 Gong
 Üçgen (çalgı)
 Kastanyet
 Halile

II. Membranofon

Membranofonlar üzerlerinde bulunan zarın titreşmesi sonucunda ses üretirler.
 Her tür davul : Tom-tom, yer davulu, kirişli davul, bass davulu, timpani, bongo, konga. Ayrıca: [[darbuka], kös, bendir, zarbık, çember…] …)

III. Kordofon

Telli çalgılar genellikle kordofon olarak biliniriler. Fakat bunarın bazıları aynı zamanda perküsyon aletidir.
 Piyano
 Kanun
 Santur

IV. Aerofon

Üflemeli çalgılar aerofonların genelini oluştururlar. Fakat bu çalgıların bazıları aynı zamanda perküsyon aletidir.
 Siren
 Borazan
 Tabanca
 Düdük

V. Elektrofon

Elektrik sayesinde ses üreten her çalgı bir hoparlöre gereksinim duyar. Hoparlörler titreşimleriyle müzik üreten idiofonlara benzetilebilir. Bu nedenden ötürü elektrofonlar perküsyon ailesinin üyesi konumuna gelirler.
 Bilgisayarlar
 MIDI cihazları
 Teremin

Müzikal işlevine göre vurmalı çalgılar

İşlevlerine göre sınıflandırılan perküsyon aletlerinde önemli olan nokta, enstrümanların frekanslarının belirlenebilir veya belirlenemez olmasıdır.

I. Belirlenebilir frekanslılar
 Timpani
 Marimba
 Ksilofon
 Vibrafon
 Arp
 Mızıkalar

II. Belirlenebilir Frekanslı Olmayanlar
 Ziller
 Bass davul
 Tenor davul
 Düdükler
 Yer davul
 Kirişli davul

Gündelik bilgiye göre vurmalı çalgılar

Gündelik bilgi tarif edilmesi zor bir terimdir. Fakat günümüzde birçok perküsyon aleti izleyicinin verdiği isimlerle anılmaktadır. Ayrıca çekiç veya bidon gibi objeler günümüzde müzik bestecileri tarafından kullanılmaktadırlar; bu tip objeleri gündelik bilgimizin algıladığı perküsyon aletleri olarak anmak daha uygun olacaktır.
 Davul seti (Bateri)
 Tef
 Ayrıca sonradan perküsyon aleti olarak kullanılmaya başlanmış aletler (metal borular, bir bisiklet tekerindeki teller, süpürgeler, konserve kutuları, bakır kaplar, tencereler, vs.)

Farklı kültürlere ve geleneklere göre vurmalı çalgılar

Perküsyon aletlerini kültürel kökenlerine göre adlandırmak ve sınıflandırmak zaman zaman karşılaşılan bir tutumdur. Perküsyon aletleri bu anlamda genel-yaygın ve folklorik olarak ikiye ayrılabilir.

I. Folklorik Vurmalı Çalgılar
 Berimbau
 Cajon
 Djembe
 Tabla
 Latin perküsyon aletleri
 Timbal

II. Modern-yaygın vurmalı çalgılar
 Orkestrada kullanılan perküsyon aletleri
 Davul seti (Bateri)

Kaynakça

Perküsyon


Waidhofen an der Thaya es una ciudad y municipio del distrito de Waidhofen an der Thaya, en el estado de Baja Austria (Austria). Es la capital de distrito más septentrional de Austria.

Los municipios catastrales son:
 Altwaidhofen
 Götzles
 Hollenbach
 Kleineberharts
 Matzles
 Puch
 Pyhra
 Schlagles
 Ulrichschlag
 Vestenötting
 Waidhofen an der Thaya
 Altwaidhofen Grosser Wald
 Seyfrieds Wald

Galería de imágenes

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Baja Austria

Waidhofen an der Thaya


Lille Valby kan henvise til flere stednavne i Danmark:
 Lille Valby (Nørrevang Sogn) – en bebyggelse og et ejerlav i Nørrevang Sogn, Slagelse Kommune
 Lille Valby (Ågerup Sogn) – en bebyggelse og et ejerlav i Ågerup Sogn, Roskilde Kommune

Lille Valby


Antoaneta Glodeanu () este o actriță de film și de teatru.

Biografie
A absolvit în 1955 Institutul de Artă Teatrală și Cinematografică "I.L.Caragiale" din București.

Antoaneta Glodeanu a lucrat ca actriță la Teatrul de Stat din Oradea (Trupa Iosif Vulcan) la sfârșitul anilor 1950 - începutul anilor 1960. În 1960 a jucat câteva piese la Teatrul Mihai Eminescu din Botoșani și la sfârșitul anilor 1960 la Teatrul Național "Vasile Alecsandri" din Iași.

Roluri de film
 Ora "H" (1956)
 Mingea (1959)
 Străzile au amintiri (1962)
 Cartierul veseliei (1965)
 Orașul văzut de sus (1975)
 Împușcături sub clar de lună (1977)
 De ce are vulpea coadă (1989) - bunica
 Băieți buni (2005) - bunica Ramonei

Roluri de teatru
 Ana în Take, Ianke și Cadîr de Victor Ion Popa, 1959, regia Dan Alecsandrescu
 Flora în Mofturile Belisei de Lope de Vega, 1963, regia Corneliu Zdrehuș
Alte roluri:

Note

Legături externe
 Antoaneta Glodeanu la imdb.com
 Filme cu Antoaneta Glodeanu la cinemarx.ro

Nașteri în 1931
Actrițe române
Actori români din secolul al XX-lea
Actori români din secolul al XXI-lea
Absolvenți ai Universității Naționale de Artă Teatrală și Cinematografică "Ion Luca Caragiale" din București
Bucureșteni
Oameni în viață

Antoaneta Glodeanu


Hangița (venețiană: La locandiera) este o comedie în trei acte de Carlo Goldoni. A fost publicată în 1753. Prima reprezentație a avut loc în 1753 la Teatro Sant'Angelo din Veneția.

Prezentare

Personaje
Il Cavaliere di Ripafratta
 Il Marchese di Forlipopoli
 Il Conte d'Albafiorita
 Mirandolina, locandiera (hangița)
 Ortensia, comica (finta dama)
 Dejanira, comica (finta dama)
 Fabrizio, cameriere di locanda

Referințe și note

 S. Torresani, Invito alla lettura di Goldoni, Mursia, 1990
 Maricla Boggio, Lezioni di drammaturgia, Aracne Editore, 2014

Legături externe
 Goldoni sau replica realității, Costin Tuchilă, Pușa Roth, nr. 3, martie 2012, anul II

Vezi și
 Operele lui Carlo Goldoni

Piese de teatru de Carlo Goldoni
Piese de teatru adaptate în filme
Piese de teatru în 3 acte

Hangița


Mantissa, (abreviado Mant.), es un libro con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue escrito conjuntamente por Josef August Schultes y Julius Hermann Schultes. Fue publicado en tres volúmenes en los años 1822 a 1827.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas

Mantissa


O Limazo ou Febrerazo referem-se a uma greve policial ocorrida na cidade de Lima que começou na segunda-feira, 3 de fevereiro de 1975, e que produziu uma série de motins e distúrbios que foram violentamente reprimidos pelas Forças Armadas Peruanas na quarta-feira, 5 de fevereiro.

O caos e a falta de resposta governamental adequada provocados pela insurreição resultaram no agravamento da crise política enfrentada pelo governo de Juan Velasco Alvarado, que seria deposto por um golpe de Estado em agosto de 1975, encerrando assim a primeira fase do  do então chamado governo revolucionário.

Notas

Manifestações e protestos no Peru
História militar do Peru
1975 no Peru
Governo Revolucionário da Força Armada

Limazo


Svederník este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Žilina din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.180 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Svederník este atestată documentar din 1321.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Svederník


Nidda is a town in the district Wetterau, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the Nidda river, approximately  northeast of Frankfurt am Main.

Division of the town
The municipality consists of the districts Unter-Widdersheim, Ober-Widdersheim, Borsdorf, Harb, Bad-Salzhausen, Geiß-Nidda, Ulfa, Stornfels, Eichelsdorf, Ober-Schmitten, Unter-Schmitten, Kohden, Nidda, Michelnau, Fauerbach, Wallernhausen, Schwickartshausen, Unter-Lais and Ober-Lais.

History
Invited through a manifesto issued by Catherine the Great, several families from this region travelled to Russia in the late 18th century to settle in the Volga Region near Saratov. Family names Appel, Daubert, Pfaffenroth, Weitz and Scheuermann are examples of Volga Germans who helped to establish local villages, including Yagodnaya Polyana.

Nidda has a vibrant mix of people from many backgrounds, including Turkish, Russian and Pakistani. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat opened its first purpose-built mosque in Nidda in 2011.

Mayors
2022-     Thorsten Eberhard
2010–2022 Hans-Peter Seum
1995–2009 Lucia Puttrich
1989–1995 Helmut Jung
1961–1989 Wilhelm Eckhardt
1949–1961 August Ludwig Böcher
1910–1924 Ludwig Erk
1899–1910 Hermann Roth
1898–1899 Wilhelm Erk

Born in Nidda

 Ambrosius Pelargus (c. 1493 / 94-1561), theologian
 Johann Pistorius the Elder (Niddanus) (1504-1583), reformer and superintendent
 Johann Pistorius (Niddanus) (1546-1608), physician, historian and theologian
 Prince Charles William of Hesse-Darmstadt (1693-1707), Prince of Hesse-Darmstadt, obrist
 Salome Kammer (born 1959), actress, vocalist, singer and cellist

External links

 Official site

References

Wetteraukreis

Nidda, Hesse


Ludwig Heinrich ist der Name folgender Personen:

Ludwig Heinrich (Nassau-Dillenburg) (1594–1662), Graf und Fürst von Nassau-Dillenburg und deutscher Offizier
Ludwig Heinrich (Pfalz-Simmern) (1640–1674), Pfalzgraf und Herzog von Simmern-Kaiserslautern

Ludwig Heinrich


An Trisetum scitulum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Norman Loftus Bor. An Trisetum scitulum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trisetum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trisetum

Trisetum scitulum


Phillips ist ein Einschlagkrater am östlichen Rand der Mondvorderseite, südöstlich des Mare Fecunditatis, östlich des großen Kraters Humboldt, an dessen Rand er unmittelbar anschließt.
Der Krater ist sehr stark erodiert und das Innere uneben.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem britischen Geologen und Astronomen John Phillips offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Phillips auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Phillips (Mondkrater)


Piero Soria (* 1944 in Turin) ist ein italienischer Journalist und Schriftsteller.

Leben
Nach der Schulzeit in seiner Heimatstadt absolvierte Soria dort auch sein Studium. Im Anschluss daran erhielt er eine Anstellung bei der Tageszeitung La Stampa.

Neben seinen journalistischen Tagesarbeiten konnte er 1990 mit dem Werk Croce dell'est auch als Schriftsteller erfolgreich debütieren. Ein Schwerpunkt seiner literarischen Werke bilden Kriminalromane, die vom Publikum wie auch von der Kritik immer wieder gelobt werden.

Werke (Auswahl)
Kriminalromane
 Tod in Turin. Ein Fall für Commissario Lupo ("Cuore di Lupo"). Goldmann, München 2002, ISBN 3-442-45332-1.
 Solo für eine Tote. Ein Fall für Commissario Lupo ("La donna cattiva"). Goldmann, München 2003, ISBN 3-442-45331-3.
 Das französische Mädchen. Ein Fall für Commissario Lupo ("La ragazza francese"). Goldmann, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-442-46279-7.
 Rosa demonio. Mondadori, Mailand 2007, ISBN 978-88-04-56214-6.
 A proposito di Ute. Mondadori, Mailand 2009, ISBN 978-88-04-58747-7.

Standalones
 Croce dell'est. Mondadori, Mailand 1990, ISBN 88-04-33921-7.
 Kodachrome. Romanzo. Mondadori, Mailand 1997, ISBN 88-04-42273-4.
 La primula di Cavour. Pettegolezzo risorgimental di amore e morte.  4. Aufl. Mondadori, Mailand 2002, ISBN 88-04-50474-9.
 Il soldato. Mondadori, Mailand 1993, ISBN 88-04-36774-1.
 Il topo. Mondadori, Mailand 1991, ISBN 88-04-35307-4.

Weblinks
 Piero Soria bei krimi-couch

Autor
Schriftsteller (Turin)
Journalist (Italien)
Literatur (Italienisch)
Kriminalliteratur
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Italiener
Geboren 1944
Mann

Piero Soria


"Me and Bobby McGee" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson and originally performed by Roger Miller. Fred Foster shares the writing credit, as Kristofferson wrote the song based on a suggestion from Foster. A posthumously released version by Janis Joplin topped the U.S. singles chart in 1971, making the song the second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history after "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding. Gordon Lightfoot released a version that reached number 1 on the Canadian country charts in 1970. Jerry Lee Lewis released a version that was number 1 on the country charts in December 1971/January 1972 as the "B" side of "Would You Take Another Chance On Me." Billboard ranked Joplin's version as the No. 11 song for 1971.

In 2002, the 1971 version of the song by Janis Joplin on Columbia Records was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

History
The suggestion for the title was a cordial challenge from producer and Monument Records founder Fred Foster to Kris Kristofferson. The titular character was named for a studio secretary, Barbara "Bobbie" McKee, but Kristofferson had misheard her surname. He explained that he was trying to convey the despair of the last scene of Federico Fellini's La Strada in which a broken, war-torn, inebriated man (played by Anthony Quinn) stares up from the beach at the night's stars, and breaks down sobbing.

Narrative
The song is the story of two drifters, the narrator and Bobby McGee. The pair hitch a ride from a truck driver and sing as they drive through the American South before making their way westward.  They visit California and then part ways, with the song's narrator expressing sadness afterwards. Due to the singer's name never being mentioned and the name "Bobby" being gender-neutral (especially in America), the song has been recorded by both male and female singers with only minor differences in the lyrical content.

Recordings and notable performances
Roger Miller was the first artist to record the song (in May 1969), and it appeared at No. 12 on the U.S. country chart in 1969. Kenny Rogers and The First Edition recorded the song in May/June 1969, and released it on their album Ruby, Don't Take Your Love To Town in 1969. On the Canadian charts, Gordon Lightfoot's version (recorded in November 1969) hit No. 13 on the pop music chart and No. 1 on the country music chart in 1970. The song was included on the 1970 Statler Brothers album Bed of Rose's, but was not released as a single.

Kristofferson recorded his own version of the song on his debut album Kristofferson in 1970. Later that year, his version of the song appeared in Monte Hellman's psychedelic road movie Two-Lane Blacktop. Kristofferson also appears briefly singing the song in the 1971 Dennis Hopper film The Last Movie.

Janis Joplin recorded the song for inclusion on her Pearl album only a few days before her death in October 1970.  Kristofferson had sung the song for her, and singer Bob Neuwirth taught it to her. Kristofferson did not know she had recorded the song until after her death. The first time he heard her recording of it was the day after she died. Record World called it a "perfect matching of performer and material." Joplin's version topped the charts to become her only number one single and was ranked later No. 148 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Chart performance

Weekly singles charts

Roger Miller version

Gordon Lightfoot version

Janis Joplin version

Charley Pride version

Jerry Lee Lewis version

Year-end charts

Certifications

Janis Joplin's version

Selected list of recorded versions

1969 Roger Miller - album Roger Miller
1969 Roy Clark - album The Everlovin' Soul of Roy Clark
1969 The Stonemans - album Dawn of the Stonemans' Age
1969 Kenny Rogers & The First Edition - album Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town
1970 Charley Pride - album Just Plain Charley
1970 Ramblin' Jack Elliott - album Bull Durham Sacks & Railroad Tracks
1970 The Statler Brothers - album Bed of Rose's
1970 Gordon Lightfoot - album Sit Down Young Stranger
1970 Kris Kristofferson - album Kristofferson, this version also appears in the film Two-Lane Blacktop
1970 Bill Haley & His Comets - album Rock Around the Country
1970 Sam The Sham - single "Me And Bobby McGee/Key To The Highway" (Atlantic #2757)
1971 Olivia Newton-John - album If Not for You
1971 Dave Dudley - album Will the Real Dave Dudley Please Sing
1971 John Mogensen as "Carsten Levin" Danish - single, featured on the album John (1973)
1971 Janis Joplin U.S. number-one single, from the album Pearl
1971 & 1972 Jerry Lee Lewis - B-side of "Would You Take Another Chance on Me" / album The Killer Rocks On
1971 Dottie West - album Have You Heard...
1971 Grateful Dead - album Skull & Roses
1971 Loretta Lynn - album I Wanna Be Free
1971 Lalla Hansson as "Anna & mej" Swedish - album Upp till Ragvaldsträsk scoring a Tio i Topp hit.
1972 Johnny Cash - album På Österåker
1972 Charlie McCoy - album Charlie McCoy
1972 Jeannie C. Riley  - album Give Myself a Party
1973 Waylon Jennings - album Lonesome, On'ry and Mean
1973 Chet Atkins - album Alone
1973 Thelma Houston - album Thelma Houston
1974 Lonnie Donegan - album Lonnie Donegan Meets Leinemann
1974 Cornelis Vreeswijk as "Jag och Bosse Lidén" Swedish - album Getinghonung
1979 Gianna Nannini as "Io e Bobby McGee" Italian - album California
1979 Willie Nelson - album Willie Nelson sings Kristofferson
1984 Joan Baez - album Live Europe '83 album
1990 The Highwaymen - Live: American Outlaws
1994 Melissa Etheridge - album Acoustic
1997 Loquillo - album Compañeros de viaje
1999 LeAnn Rimes - album LeAnn Rimes
1999 Barb Jungr - album Bare
2002 Anne Murray - album Country Croonin'
2002 Jennifer Love Hewitt - album Bare Naked
2002 Waterloo & Robinson as "Ich und BobbyMcGee" German - album Marianne
2003 Jerry Jeff Walker - album Too Old To Change
2004 Pink - album Live in Europe
2005 Dolly Parton - album Those Were The Days
2005 Arlo Guthrie - album Live In Sydney
2006 Dale Ann Bradley - album Catch Tomorrow
2007 Angela Kalule - The Last King of Scotland soundtrack
2007 Caroline af Ugglas - album Joplin på Svenska
2008 Amanda Strydom - album kerse teen die donker
2010 Crystal Bowersox on American Idol iTunes release of studio version from Top 11 week, and Final 2 week, of season 9
2016 Matt Doyle - album Uncontrolled

References

External links
 New Yorker cartoon quoting the song
 A SecondHandSongs list of selected artists who covered "Me and Bobby McGee"
 FILM:ACOUSTIC - Kris Kristofferson performs "Me and Bobby McGee" and relates La Strada by The Modern School of Film at ArcLight Presents...
The Epic Story Behind Janis Joplin's "Me and Bobby McGee" at History by Day

1969 songs
1969 singles
1970 singles
1971 singles
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Taylor Horn songs
Joan Baez songs
Grateful Dead songs
Bill Haley songs
Janis Joplin songs
Kris Kristofferson songs
Gordon Lightfoot songs
Roger Miller songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Number-one singles in Australia
Songs written by Kris Kristofferson
Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
Song recordings produced by Jerry Kennedy
Songs about trains
Songs about truck driving
Lalla Hansson songs
Songs released posthumously
BNA Records singles
Columbia Records singles
Smash Records singles

Me and Bobby McGee


Coiful de la Agighiol este un coif getic de argint aurit datând din secolul al V-lea î.Hr., adăpostit în prezent la Muzeul Național de Istorie a României din București.

A fost găsit în 1931 în zona Agighiol din Județul Tulcea, România.

Coiful este similar cu Coiful de la Coțofenești și alte trei  coifuri getice de aur sau argint descoperite până în prezent.

Vezi și
 Geți

Referințe

Legături externe

 Analiza artefactelor Geto-Dacice de aur de la Poiana-Coțofenești, Bunești-Averești, Stâncești, Cucuteni-Baiceni
 Misterul Coifurilor De Aur, formula-as.roBaiceni]

Arheologie în România
Cioturi Dacia
Cultură dacică
1931 în România
Coifuri
Artă antică
Istoria antică a României
Istoria județului Tulcea (interbelic)
Secolul al V-lea î.Hr.

Coiful de la Agighiol


في السنوات الأولى من الاستقلال، كان الاعتماد شبه كلي على إطار التدريس الأجنبي – الفرنسي على وجه الخصوص - ولكن ذلك لم يستمر، فقد استطاعت الدفعة الأولى من خريجي التعليم العالي أن تعوض تدريجياً جزءاً كبيراً من الإطار الأجنبي، مما جعل وزير التربية الفرنسي يرغب في انتداب مدرسين من تونس لمواد الرياضيات والفيزياء والعلوم الطبيعية بالنسبة للسنة الدراسية 2008-2009 وقد زار وفد من الكويت تونس لانتداب مدرسين للتعليم الثانوي بحيث إذا لم يتم الاستجابة لكامل العدد الذي يطلبونه لأصبحت المعاهد الثانوية بتونس في نقص شديد من المدرسين.

من هذا المنطلق، فإن تجربة التعليم بتونس تستحق التعرف عليها والاستفادة منها واشراكها في مشاريع التنمية بالوطن العربي التي ظلت تتأرجح بين الانطواء على الذات وعدم الخروج عن القوالب الجامدة، من جهة بين التعسف على الواقع ونقل النموذج الأجنبي بأزهاره وأشواكه من جهة أخرى، فالمقاربة التي اعتمدت في تونس تمكنت من أن تجد طريقا وسطا يعتمد على تركيز شخصية الطالب على الثوابت الوطنية وخاصة فيما يتعلق باللغة العربية، على عكس ما يعتقده الكثير من أبناء الأقطار العربية، فالطالب يدرس في التعليم الأساسي جميع المواد العلمية والاجتماعية باللغة العربية على امتداد تسع سنوات يكون في نهايتها قد أتقن القواعد الأساسية للغة العربية ومع بداية المرحلة الثانوية يتلقى الطالب دروس الرياضيات والفيزياء والعلوم الطبيعية والتقنية باللغة الفرنسية وأحيانا باللغة الإنجليزية ليتوج دراسته بحصوله على الدبلوم المسمى بالباكالوريا والذي يمنح الحاصلين عليه الالتحاق بأي جامعة في العالم.

الشهادات الجامعية

 شهادة الأستاذية (البكالوريوس): يتحصل الطالب على هذه الشهادة بعد اربع سنوات من حصوله على الباكالوريا وتخول له التدريس بالمعاهد الثانوية أو الجامعية عند الاقتضاء.
 شهادة الدراسات المعمقة: يتحصل الطالب على هذه الشهادة بعد اجتيازه لاختبار الكفاءة في البحث العلمي وإنجازه مشروع بحث ومدة الدراسة سنتين.
 شهادة الماجستير: تم إحداثها في السنوات القليلة الماضية وهي تعادل شهادة الدراسات المعمقة.
 شهادة الدكتوراه: يشترط للحصول على هذه الشهادة نشر أبحاث في التخصص الدقيق عن طريق مجلات عالمية ومحكمة في أوروبا أو الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ومن الملاحظ أن هذا الشرط غير معمول به في بعض الأقطار العربية التي يتم فيها الاكتفاء بنشر أبحاث في دوريات محلية.
 التأهيل الجامعي: يحصل عليه الدكتور بعد نشره لعدد من الأبحاث في مجلات متخصصة ومحكمة.
 أستاذية التعليم العالي: يشترط فيها إنجاز بحوث جديدة والإشراف على عدد من رسائل الماجستير والدكتوراه.

رتب التدريس بالتعليم العالي

تختلف بعض المسميات عن المتعارف عليه بالجامعات السعودية حيث نجد:
 مساعد: بشرط الحصول على شهادة الدراسات المعمقة أو ما يعادلها أي: محاضر حسب المعمول به بالمملكة العربية السعودية.
 أستاذ مبرز يجب الحصول على شهادة التبريز يعني قريب من محاضر
 أستاذ مساعد: يجب الحصول على الدكتوراه
 أستاذ محاضر: يجب الحصول على التأهيل الجامعي أي أستاذ مشارك
 أستاذ تعليم عال.

المؤسسات الجامعية

انتداب المدرسين
تعتبر الوكالة التونسية للتعاون الفني الجهة القانونية الوحيدة التي يستطيع من خلالها كل معلم في التعليم العالي التعاقد مع أي جهة ترغب في انتدابه وتحرص الوكالة على أن يكون ملف كل مدرس مستوفيا لجميع الشروط وذلك بتوثيق جميع الشهادات والخبرات كما تقدم الوكالة وبدون أي رسوم جميع التسهيلات للراغبين في العمل خارج القطر التونسي بل إنها تواصل متابعتهم وحثهم على الالتزام الكامل بأنظمة وقوانين البلد المضيف وإعطاء صورة مشرفة عن إطار التعليم العالي بتونس وتعتبر المملكة العربية السعودية وجهة محبذة لدى العديد من المدرسين بتونس لإثراء تجربتهم العلمية والعملية، ومن التخصصات «المهمة» التي يمكن لأي جهة منتدبة أن تستفيد منها، نذكر:
 الرياضيات بفرعيها النظري والتطبيقي
 الفيزياء بجميع تخصصاتها.
 الكيمياء العضوية والمعدنية.
 العلوم الطبيعية والبيولوجية.
 علوم الكمبيوتر
 الإنجليزية
 الفرنسية
غير أن بعض التخصصات لا يسمح لها بالخروج نظرا لحاجة البلاد إليها. ومن جهة أخرى فإن الوكالة التونسية للتعاون الفني، وهي جهة حكومية، تحرص على تسهيل مأمورية لجان الانتداب وذلك بتوفير ما تحتاجه لمقابلة المدرسين ومناقشتهم والتعرف عليهم قبل إبرام العقود.

انظر أيضاً
 التعليم في تونس

مراجع

روابط خارجية
 موقع وزارة التعليم العالي في تونس

التعليم في تونس
تونس

التعليم العالي في تونس


La Société belfortaine d'émulation est une société savante ayant son siège à Belfort.

Présidents

Notes et références

Liens externes

Belfort
Territoire de Belfort

Société belfortaine d'émulation


Jessica von Bredow-Werndl (16 de fevereiro de 1986) é uma ginete de elite alemã, campeã olímpica.

Carreira

Jessica von Bredow-Werndl conquistou duas medalhas de ouro nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, nas provas por equipes e individual, ao lado de sua égua TSF Dalera, e de suas companheiras Dorothee Schneider e Isabell Werth.

Ginetes olímpicos da Alemanha
Campeões olímpicos da Alemanha
Ginetes nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Jessica von Bredow-Werndl


Die Friedrich A. von Hayek-Gesellschaft e. V. wurde 1998 von einer Gruppe von Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern, Juristen, Unternehmern und Publizisten in Freiburg gegründet und hat ihren Sitz in Berlin. Sie steht in enger Verbindung zur im Jahr 2002 gegründeten Friedrich August von Hayek-Stiftung für eine freie Gesellschaft (nicht zu verwechseln mit der im Jahr 1999 gegründeten Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung).

Betätigung
Die Gesellschaft bezweckt gemäß Statuten die "Förderung der wirtschafts-, rechts- und gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Forschung und Erkenntnis im Geiste Friedrich A. von Hayeks sowie deren Verbreitung". Sie veranstaltet jährliche Hayek-Tage mit der Verleihung der Hayek-Medaille sowie mit einem bundesweiten universitären Essaywettbewerb für die Ideen von Hayeks. Sie fördert Gesprächskreise, sogenannte "Hayek-Clubs", die im deutschsprachigen Raum der Vernetzung und dem regelmäßigen Austausch dienen sollen, und veranstaltet Juniorenkreise sowie die Akademie der Freiheit. Am 24. Juli 2017 hatte sie 316 Mitglieder. Sie ist Teil des Netzwerks der Mont Pèlerin Society.

Finanzierung
Ihre Arbeit wird wesentlich finanziert von der Friedrich August von Hayek-Stiftung für eine freie Gesellschaft, die über ein mittleres siebenstelliges Stiftungsvermögen verfügt. Der Papierindustrielle Edmund Radmacher hatte jedoch verfügt, dass Erträge seiner Privatstiftung nur fließen, solange dort Gerd Habermann bestimmt.

Spaltung und Kontroverse
Die Hayek-Gesellschaft war ursprünglich eine liberale Organisation. In den letzten Jahren (Stand 2020) bewegte sie sich aber u. a. mit dem Eintritt von Personen wie Alice Weidel, Beatrix von Storch und Vera Lengsfeld immer weiter nach rechts. Spiegel Online spricht in diesem Kontext von einem "Prozess der Unterwanderung" der Organisation, wobei jedoch viele dort diesen aus freien Stücken akzeptierten.

Im ersten Halbjahr 2015 akzentuierte sich innerhalb der Gesellschaft eine Auseinandersetzung zwischen dem Initiator der Gesellschaft, Gerd Habermann, und deren Vorsitzender, Karen Horn, die an den Hayek-Tagen im Juni 2015 eskalierte. Horn hatte in verschiedenen Artikeln zur Abgrenzung gegenüber rechtem und rechtsnationalem Gedankengut aufgerufen. Sie sorge sich darum, dass Vorurteile und üble Nachrede nicht nur wie gewohnt gegen Keynesianer und Sozialisten, sondern auch gegen "Demokratie, Feminismus, Pluralität, Homosexualität und Atheismus" als Feindbilder überhand nähmen.

In einem offenen Brief forderten 26 Mitglieder Horn darauf zum Rücktritt auf: Den Artikel könnten sie nur "als Versuch verstehen, der Gesellschaft ein einseitiges und verengtes Liberalismusverständnis aufzuzwingen und große Teile der Mitgliederschaft als ,reaktionär' auszugrenzen". Die Gesellschaft brauche an der Spitze jemanden, der den Geist der Freiheit vorlebe.

Auf der Mitgliederversammlung im Juni 2015 schlug die Vorsitzende Karen Horn weitgehende Satzungsänderungen vor, denen die Mehrheit der Mitglieder nicht zustimmte.

Im Juli 2015 traten rund 60 Vereinsmitglieder aus und veröffentlichten eine Erklärung, darunter die Vorsitzende Karen Horn, der stellvertretende Vorsitzende Michael Wohlgemuth, drei Mitglieder des Stiftungsrates sowie Lars Feld, IW-Chef Michael Hüther, FDP-Chef Christian Lindner und Hans-Olaf Henkel.

Der Ökonom Peer Ederer wurde im Frühjahr 2017 als für Finanzen zuständiges Mitglied der Friedrich August von Hayek-Stiftung für eine freie Gesellschaft abberufen. Er hatte Interna an den Spiegel weitergegeben und durch die resultierende Veröffentlichung den Datenschutz und Persönlichkeitsrechte einzelner Mitglieder verletzt, insbesondere durch die Nennung der Höhe der Bezüge, die Gerd Habermann für seine Tätigkeit bekam. Günter Ederer und sein Sohn Peer traten im Juni 2017 aus der Hayek-Gesellschaft aus, weil sie das Vermächtnis von Friedrich August von Hayek "in einen nationalistisch-völkischen Sumpf gezogen" sähen.

Parteimitgliedschaften
Mit Datum vom 9. Februar 2016 hatte der Vorsitzende der Friedrich A. von Hayek-Gesellschaft, basierend auf einer "großen Mehrheit innerhalb des Vorstands", Beatrix von Storch brieflich um einen freiwilligen Austritt aus der Hayek-Gesellschaft gebeten. Das öffentlich wahrnehmbare Verhalten entspreche nicht dem Zweck der Hayek-Gesellschaft und dem Gedankengut Hayeks. Von Storch ist dieser Bitte jedoch nicht nachgekommen. Neben ihr sind auch die AfD-Bundestagsabgeordneten Alice Weidel und Peter Boehringer Mitglieder der Gesellschaft. Alice Weidel gab ihren Austritt im Februar 2021 bekannt.

Organe
 Vorstandsmitglieder waren im Februar 2020 Stefan Kooths als Vorsitzender, Gerd Habermann, Carlos Gebauer und Gerhard Papke.
 Der Vorstand der Friedrich August von Hayek-Stiftung für eine freie Gesellschaft setzte sich zusammen aus Clemens Christmann als Vorsitzender, Alexander Dörrbecker, Claus Vogt, Johannes Bachmann und Thorsten Lieb.
 Die Mitglieder des Stiftungsrats waren Rolf H. Hasse als Vorsitzender, Lutz Henseler, Stefan Kooths, Frank Schäffler, Norbert F. Tofall, Michael von Prollius und Erich Weede.
 Die Mitglieder des Kuratoriums waren Thomas Bentz, Charles B. Blankart, Günter Ederer, Volker J. Geers, Jörg Guido Hülsmann, Barbara Kolm, Stefan Kooths, Vera Lengsfeld, Marina Masoni, Thomas Mayer, Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker, Robert Nef, Marie-Christine Ostermann, Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig, Gunther Schnabl, Alfred Schüller, Joachim Starbatty, Tito Tettamanti und Christian Watrin.

Hayek-Medaille
Die Hayek-Medaille erhielten:

Aktuelle und ehemalige Mitglieder
Im Jahr 2015 gehörten der Gesellschaft 300 Wirtschafts- und Politikwissenschaftler, Juristen, Unternehmer und Autoren an, darunter:

Weblinks
 Website der Friedrich A. von Hayek-Gesellschaft
 Friedrich August von Hayek-Stiftung für eine freie Gesellschaft. In: Lobbypedia.
 AfD-Streit zerreißt liberale Hayek-Gesellschaft

Einzelnachweise

Österreichische Schule
Liberale Organisation
Verein (Berlin)
Gegründet 1998

Friedrich A. von Hayek-Gesellschaft


La edición del 2011 es la 58º edición del Gran Premio de Macao celebrada los días 17, 18, 19 y 20 de noviembre del mismo año. Se disputan carreras de Fórmula 3, WTCC, Motociclismo, Copa GT, CTM Touring Car, Carrera Interport y Road Sport Challenge.

Fórmula 3

Pilotos participantes

Resultados F3
 Clasificación

* Sufrieron algún tipo de penalización de cara a la posición de salida.

 Carrera Clasificatoria

 Carrera

Otros

WTCC

 Pole position

 Carrera 1

 Carrera 2

Motociclismo

Copa Macao GT

CTM Touring Car

Road Sport Challenge

Carrera Hotel Fortuna Interport (Macao/Hong Kong)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página del Circuito de Macao

Deportes de motor en 2011
Macao en 2011
Deporte en China en 2011
2011

Gran Premio de Macao de 2011


Charles Francis Richter (26. apríl 1900, Hamilton, Ohio - 20. apríl 1985, Los Angeles) var bandarískur eðlisfræðingur og jarðskjálftafræðingur.

Hann er best þekktur fyrir að hafa sett saman (ásamt Beno Gutenberg) árið 1935 kvarðann sem nefndur er eftir honum, Richter-kvarðann, sem var áður notaður til að mæla styrk jarðskjálfta.

Bandarískir eðlisfræðingar

Charles F. Richter