Since its inception in 1954, Sports Illustrated has annually presented the Sportsman of the Year award to "the athlete or team whose performance that year most embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement." Both Americans and non-Americans are eligible, though in the past the vast majority of winners have been from the United States. Both men and women have won the award, originally called "Sportsman of the Year" and renamed "Sportswoman of the Year" or "Sportswomen of the Year" when applicable.

Tiger Woods, Tom Brady, Stephen Curry and LeBron James are the only individuals who have received the award more than once. Woods received his first award in 1996 as an amateur golfer, and in 2000 as a professional golfer. Brady received his first award in 2005, and his second in 2021. James received his first award in 2012, his second in 2016, and a third in 2020. Curt Schilling and Stephen Curry have won the award both individually and as part of a team.

The trophy is a ceramic replica of an ancient Greek amphora (c. 510 BCE) which depicts nude male Hellenistic athletes engaged in a variety of athletic activities—running, discus, and javelin.  It measures 8" in diameter and stands 18.5" high (20.32 x 47 cm). The original amphora was acquired by Sports Illustrated magazine in 1954 and was donated to the "Sports" collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in 1979. Winners of the award are now presented with a copy of the amphora made in silver by Tiffany & Co.

Winners

The award's trophy, a ceramic urn depicting great athletes, has been given to the following recipients:
 Note: non-athlete individuals in Italics

See also

Sporting News Sportsman of the Year (1968 to 2008)
Sports Illustrated Top 20 Female Athletes of the Decade (2009)
Sports Illustrated Top 20 Male Athletes of the Decade (2009)
Athlete of the Year
Associated Press Athlete of the Year (AP)
ESPY Award
United Press International Athlete of the Year Award (UPI) (defunct)
Laureus World Sports Awards (Laureus World Sports Academy)
BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year
L'Équipe Champion of Champions

References

Sportsman of the Year
Sportsmanship trophies and awards
American sports trophies and awards
Annual magazine issues
Awards established in 1954

Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year


Britisk idealisme I slutningen af 1900-tallet genoplives Hegels tanker i den britiske idealisme. Hovedskikkelserne er T. H. Green (1836–1882), Francis Herbert Bradley (1846–1924), og Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923). De efterfulgtes af J. M. E. McTaggart (1866–1925), H. H. Joachim (1868–1938), og J. H. Muirhead (1855–1940). Den sidste væsenslige filosof i denne tradition var G. R. G. Mure (1893–1979). G. E. Moore og Bertrand Russell startede analytisk filosofi som modreaktion til den tidlige britiske idealisme.

Noter

Filosofi

Britisk idealisme


එදා මෙදා තුර මානවයා සත්ත්වයාගෙන් වෙනස් වීමටත්, විශිෂ්ටත්වයට පත්වීමටත් මූලික හේතුව මානවයා සතු භාෂා හැකියාව යි. ඒ අනුව මානව සංස්කෘතියේ මූලිකාංගය වන්නේ භාෂාවයි. සොබා දහමින් ලැබුනු දේට පටහැනි ව මිනිසා විසින් එකතු කරන ලද,වෙනස් කරන ලද, භෞතික ආධ්‍යාත්මික දේවල්  අපි සමස්තය යැයි කියමු. මෙම මහ සංස්කෘතිය යටතේ යම් යම් උප සංස්කෘති දක්නට ලැබේ.

"උප සංස්කෘතියක් යනු පොදු සංස්කෘතිය පිළිගන්නා අතර ම එයින් පැහැදිලි ව වෙනස් වූ සිරිත් විරිත් හා සම්ප්‍රදායන්ගෙන් යුක්ත වූ ජන කණ්ඩායමක හැසිරීම යි."

ප්‍රාදේශිකත්වය, භූගෝලීය විවිධතාව, රැකියාව, වයස, ජනවාර්ගිකත්වය, ආදී හේතු නිසා මෙම උප සංස්කෘති ඇතිවේ.මෙම උප සංස්කෘති යටතේ උප භාෂා ඇතිවේ. ප්‍රාදේශීය විවිධතාව අනුව ලංකාවේ මාතර උපභාෂාව දිගාමඩුළු, මොනරාගල, බස්නාහිර ආදී වශයෙන් උපභාෂා දක්නට ලැබේ. මීට අමතර ව රැකියාව, වයස, ස්ත්‍රී පුරුෂ බව, කුලය,වාර්ගිකත්වය ආදී හේතු නිසා
 විශ්ව විද්‍යාල උප සංස්කෘතිය
 භික්‍ෂු උප සංස්කෘතිය
 යාචක උප සංස්කෘතිය
 රොඩී උප සංස්කෘතිය
 බන්ධනාගාර උප සංස්කෘතිය
 ත්‍රීරෝද රථ රියදුරු උප සංස්කෘතිය
ආදී උප සංස්කෘතීන් ඇතිවේ.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය හා ඒ තුළ වෙසෙන ශිෂ්‍ය ශිෂ්‍යාවෝ  බාහිර ලෝකයෙන් වෙන් වූ උප සංස්කෘතියකට අයත් පිරිසක් ලෙස ඒකරාශි වී සිටිති. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය ගත් කල එහි භාෂා විලාසය හා
සිරිත් විරිත් සෙසු තැන්වලට වඩා වෙනස් ස්වරූපයක් ගනී. මෙම විශ්ව විද්‍යාල උප සංස්කෘතිය සමාජයේ වැඩි දෙනාගේ අවධානයට ලක් වූවකි.මෙහිදී මූලික වශයෙන් මහා සංස්කෘතියෙන් වෙනස් වූ උප සංස්කෘතියක් ඇතිවීම කෙරේ බලපෑ හේතු කීපයකි.
 බාහිර සමාජයෙන් වෙන් ව පැවතීම.
 එකම භූමියක වාසය කිරීම.
 එකම වයස් පරාසයක පිරිසක් වීම.
 සමාන අධ්‍යාපන සුදුසුකම් ලැබූ පිරිසක් වීම.
 සමාන කාර්‍යයන් වල නියැලීම.
 සමාන ගැටළු වලට මුහණ දීම.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාල භාෂාව පිළිබඳ හැදින්වීමේ දී එය මහා සංස්කෘතියේ භාෂාවෙන් පැහැදිලිව වෙනස් වූවකි. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය තුල පරිමිත භාෂා ව්‍යවහාරයකි.එනම් සමාජයේ විශේෂ වූ කාර්‍යයන් කීපයක් සඳහා පමණක් යෙදෙන්නකි.බොහෝවිට ප්‍රාදේශීය විවිධත්වය ආරක්‍ෂා වීමටත්,බාහිර සමාජයෙන් වෙන්වීමේ අවශ්‍යතාවත් නිසා මෙම විශ්ව විද්‍යාල භාෂාව ඇතිවී තිබේ.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විශ්ව විද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය

 කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 මොරටුව විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය
 ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 කැළණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 රුහුණ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයය
 යාපනය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 අග්නිදිග විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 රජරට විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 නැගෙනහිර විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 වයඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 සබරගමු විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 ඌව වෙල්ලස්ස විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය
 ශ්‍රී ලංකා භික්ෂු විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය

ආදිය මගින් නියෝජනය කෙරේ. ඒ අනුව විශ්ව විද්‍යාල තුළ ව්‍යවහාර වන භාෂාව පිළිබඳ අධ්‍යනය කිරීමේ දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විශ්ව විද්‍යාල පද්ධතියටම ඇතැම් වචන පොදුවේ. සමහර වචන විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයෙන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට වෙනස් වේ.

උප භාෂාව
පුද්ගලයින් හැඳින්වීමට විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයන්හි උප භාෂාව තුල පොදුවේ ව්‍යවහාර වන වචන:
 උප කුලපති - වීසි කාරයා, වී සී මහප්පා
 උප කුලපතිනි - ලොකු අම්මා
 මහාචාර්යවරයා - ප්‍රොෆා
 දේශකයා - ලෙචා
 ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ සිසුවා - සින්නා (සුපර් සින්නා, අඹ සින්නා, කරවල සින්නා)
 කණිෂ්ඨ සිසුවා - ජුන්නා
 නවක සිසුවා - ෆ්‍රෙෂා
 නවක සිසුවිය - ෆ්‍රෙෂී
 පෙම්වතා හෝ පෙම්වතිය - කොක්ක
 නිතරම පාඩම් කරන්නා - ක්‍රෑමා
 තමන්ගේ වසරේ සිටින සිසුවා හෝ සිසුවිය - බැචා හෝ බැචී
 බෝඩිමේ හෝ නේවාසිකාගාරයේ තමා සමඟ එක කාමරයේ සිටින්නා - රූමා

විරූපී තරුණියන්ට වෙනම නම් භාවිතා කරයි.
 යකා - මදක් විරූපී තරුණිය
 සොමි යකා - එයට වඩා විරූපී වූ ඒත් "සොමියක්" ලැබෙන තරුණිය
 සිරා යකා - එයටත් වඩා විරූපී වූ තරුණිය
 අම්බ යකා - හොඳටම විරූපී තරුණිය
 අම්බානක් යකා - අතිශයින්ම විරූපී වූ යකෙක් හා සමාන භයානක පෙනුමක් ඇති තරුණිය

අධ්‍යයන කටයුතු සම්බන්ධ ව්‍යවහාර වන වචන.
 ගිරවා දැමීම - කටපාඩම් කිරීම.
 ක්‍රෑම - පාඩම් කිරීම. කැලණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ  ක්‍රෑම වර්ග 5කි
 ජංගම ක්‍රෑම - ඇවිදිමින් එක් තැනක නොසිට පාඩම් කිරීම
 බොග ක්‍රෑම - වැසිකිලියට  වී පාඩම් කිරීම
 ජංගල් ක්‍රෑම - එළිමහනේ ගස් යටට වී පාඩම් කිරීම
 ගරිල්ලා ක්‍රෑම - අන් අයගේ සටහන් සොරකම් කර පාඩම් කිරීම
 මෙන්ඩිස් ක්‍රෑම - ආත්මාර්ථකාමීලෙස අන් අයට උදව් නොකරමින් පාඩම් කිරීම
 කුප්පි දැමීම - විභාග ආසන්නයේදී දක්‍ෂ සිසුන් අනෙක් සිසුන්ට කරුණු කියාදීම "කුප්පි දානවා" නම් වේ.
 මෙහි උපවර්ගයක් නම් "කුප්පියේ" ප්‍රයෝජන ලබන්නෝ සියල්ල ශිෂ්‍යාවන් නම් එය "මල් පාත්තියකි".

විෂයයන් සඳහා ව්‍යවහාර නම්:
පේරාදෙණිය සරසවියේ එක් එක් විෂයන්ටද නම් පවතී
 සමාජ විද්‍යාව - සමාජ රෝග
 මනෝ විද්‍යාව - පිස්සු විද්‍යාව
 දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව - බෙල්ල කැපීම
 ගණිතය - මීටරය අවුල් කිරීම
 ඉංග්‍රීසි - කඩ්ඩ
 දර්ශනය - පිස්සු දැකීම
 ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව - සූරා කෑම

සහජ දක්‍ෂතා මත විභාග පාස් වන්නේ මීටරය සහිත පුද්ගලයෝය. කටපාඩම් කර විභාග සමත් වන්නේ "මෝටරය" මගිනි. විභාගය අසමත් වීම ඇණ ගැනීම යි. එවිට "රිපීට්" වීමට සිදුවේ. එනම් ඊ ළඟ වසරේ නැවත ලිවීමට සිදු වේ. තවත් ආකාරයක ඇණ ගැනීමක් ඇත එනම් පෙම්වතා හෝ පෙම්වතිය තමා අතහැරීම යි.

දේශපාලනය සම්බන්‍ධ උප භාෂාව
විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය තුල ක්‍රියාත්මක වන සිසු දේශපාලනය මගින් ද යම් සුවිශේෂී වචන ප්‍රමාණයක් නිර්මාණය වී තිබේ. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණේ ක්‍රියාකාරී සිසුන් "ජෙප්පෝ" වේ. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ සාරධර්ම කඩකරන පුද්ගලයා "අල වැඩ කරන්නෙකි". මහා ශිෂ්‍ය සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා හැඳින්වෙන්නේ මහා ශිෂ්‍යයා නමිනි. පේරාදෙණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ පැවිදි වී සිට සිවුර හල පුද්ගලයා "ලටෙක්" යනුවෙන් හැදින්වේ.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය හැදින්වීමටද නම්
 සබරගමුව - බෙලිහුල්ඔය මහා විද්‍යාලය
 රෑහුණු - හුලං කන්ද මහා විද්‍යාලය
 කැලණිය - උණ පඳුර මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය

පේරාදෙණිය සරසවියේ විවිධ පීඨයන් හැදින්වීම සඳහාත් නම්
 පින්තූර කඩේ - ශාස්ත්‍ර පීඨය
 මස් කඩේ - වෛද්‍ය පීඨය
 දත් කඩේ - දන්ත වෛද්‍ය පීඨය
 බලු මස් කඩේ - පශුවෛද්‍ය පීඨය
සයිකල් පයිසයිකල් කඩේ - විද්‍යා පීඨය
 කම්මල්  කඩේ - ඉන්ජිනේරු පීඨය
 මඩ කඩේ - කෘෂි විද්‍යා පීඨය
සාත්තු කඩේ - සම සෞඛ්‍ය විද්‍යා පීඨය

"හැන්ඩියට කෙල්ලො නෑ රූමන්ට ඇඳන් නෑ බ්‍රයිටන්ට ක්ලාස් නෑ" සරසවිය තුල ඇති කියමනකි. සිසුන් නේවාසිකාගාර තුල හා විශ්ව විද්‍යාල තුල පොදුවේ යම් යම් භාණ්ඩ පරිහරණය කිරීම
හැඳින්වෙන්නේ "ගජේ දැමීම" නමිනි.ආර්ථික දුෂ්කරතා නිසා ඇදුම් පැළදුම් නිතර "ගජේ ගහන" භාණ්ඩ වේ. සිසුන් බස් හා දුම්රිය ගමන් වලදී මුදල් නොගෙවා යාම "ඉබ්බට යාම" වේ. මුදල් ද නොගෙවා ඉතිරි මුදල් ඉල්ලා සිටීම "කැස්බෑවාට යනවා" ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. පේරාදෙණිය සරසවිය තුල සිසුන්ගේ මරණ ගෙදරකට සහභාගී වීම "කපකට යනවා" ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. මළ ගෙදරත් ඔවුන්ට ආහාර පාන ලබා දෙන කප්රුකකි. මේ නිසා එය " කප" ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. සිසුන් කරන බරපතල වැරදි වලට සැඟවී සිට පහර දීම "යකා ගහනවා" යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වේ.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය තුල "බකට් කිරීම" ද  සුලඹ දෙයකි. ෆ්‍රෙෂ් බකට්,මල් බකට්,කුණු බකට්,යනුවෙන් බකට් වර්ග තුනකි.සමහර සරසවි තුල මෙය "පොන්ඩ් කිරීම" ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
අන් අයගේ වැඩ කිරීම පේරාදෙණිය සරසවිස තුල "ජෝන් වැඩ කරනවා" නම් වුවත් අනෙක් සරසවි වල මෙය කඩේ යාමකි. තරුණ තරුණියන් අන් අය සමඟ කතා නොකර ආඩම්බරයට සිටීම "ගැට්ට" ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. "ලොකු එක දෙනවා" ලෙස මෙය සමහර සරසවි වල භාවිතා වේ. සිනහ වීම විශ්ව විද්‍යාල භාෂාව තුල "පනාව දානවා" නම් වේ.
තමා පැමිණි ප්‍රදේශ වල අය සමඟ පමණක් ඇසුරෑ කිරීම "කඩ දානවා" නම් වේ. ගාලු කඩේ, මාතර කඩේ, වැනි ඒ ඒ ප්‍රදේශ වලට සීමා වූ කඩ ඇත.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය තුල නිදහසේ ප්‍රේම කිරීමට වෙන්වූ ස්ථාන
 පූජා බූමිය - රුහුණ සරසවිය
 ලවර්ස් ලේන් - පේරාදෙණිය සරසවිය
 සිරීපාදේ - කොළඹ සරසවිය
 කජු කැලේ - මොරටුව සරසවිය
 සයිබීරියාව - කැලණිය සරසවිය
 හන්ටින් ඒරියා - රජරට සරසවිය
 බරණැස -  ජයවර්ධනපුර සරසවිය
 ජුරාසික් පාක් - දේශීය වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යා ආයතනය, රාජගිරිය
මීට අමතරව කලා පීඨයේ ආටා හා ආටිලා ඇත. ඉංජිනේරු පීඨයේ ඉංජා හා ඉංජිලා සිටී. වෛද්‍ය ශිෂ්‍යය ශිෂ්‍යාවන් මෙඩ්ඩා හා මෙඩ්ඩී වන අතර වෛද්‍යවරයා ඩොකා හා ඩොකී වේ. විද්‍යා පීඨයේ සිටින අය සයනා හා සයනී වේ. දන්ත වෛද්‍ය පීඨයේ සිටින්නේ ඩෙන්ටා හා ඩෙන්ටී වේ. මීට අමතරව විභාගයෙන් ඉහළින්ම සමත් වන පුද්ගලයා බැජ් ටොප් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.

විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට පැමිණෙන සමහර සිසුන්ට "කාඩ් එකක්"
 මඩයා
 අම්බුජා
 හිච්චා
 ෂෝටා
 ලෙන්නා
 ඇටිලා
 ගොකුවා
ආදී වශයෙනි.

අන් අයගේ හාස්‍යයට ලක්වෙන ලෙස හැසිරෙන්නා "ගොන් පාට්" වේ. සාමූහික කාර්‍යයන්ගෙන් මගහැර තම පුද්ගලික කරෑණු පමණක් ඉටුකර ගන්නා පුද්ගලයන් "අපතයා/ අලයා"ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. සරසවි ආපන ශාලාවෙන් අඩු මුදලක් ගෙවා කෑම පිගානක් ගැනීම  "අඩු කෑම" නම් වේ. සරසවියේ ඇති උප සංස්කෘතියට විරෝධය පාන සිසුන් මැඩ පැවැත්වීමට, මඩ පෝස්ටර් ගැසීම, බ්‍රහ්ම දණ්ඩනය, කුණු බකට් ආදී දේ ප්‍රධාන වේ. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය තුල අභ්‍යාස පංති භාරව සිටින්නා "ටියුටා"ලෙස හැදින්වේ.මීට අමතරව සෙම් අලයෝ හා සෙම් ජෙප්පෝ ද සරසවිය තුල වෙසේ. එනම් ඔවුන් එකම දේශපාලන පක්‍ෂයකටවත් නිවැරදිව සම්බන්‍ධ නොවූ අයයි.

ප්‍රේමය සම්බන්‍ධ උපභාෂාව
තරුණයෙක් හා තරුණියක් ප්‍රේම සම්බන්‍ධයක් ඇතිකර ගැනීමට "කොක්කක් දාගන්නවා"යැයි කියනු ලැබේ. මෙය කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ "ගොඩ යාම" ලෙසද පේරාදෙණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ "හිච් වෙනවා" ලෙසද හදුන්වයි. පේරාදෙණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ පෙම්වතා පොර ලෙස හැදින්වේ. අනෙකුත් විශ්ව විද්‍යාල වල පෙම්වතිය "කොක්ක" ලෙස හැසින්වේ. දෙදෙනා එක්ව පෙම්බස් දෙඩීම කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේදී "කැරට් කෑම" ලෙස හඳුන්වන අතර ඔවුනට බාධා කිරීම "උදැල්ල දැමීම" ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ. කණිෂ්ඨ සිසුවෙක් ජ්‍යේෂ්ඨ සිසුවියක් හා ප්‍රේම සම්බන්‍ධයක් ඇතිකර ගැනීම "ලැම්බට් වීම" වන අතර ප්‍රේමයෙන් පරාජය වීම හෝ අසාර්ථක වීම "ඇන ගැනීමකි".

මේ ආකාරයට විශ්ව විද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය තුල වෙනම භාෂා ව්‍යවහාරයක් දක්නට ලැබේ.

ආශ්‍රිත ග්‍රන්ථ
 තෙල් බැම්මෙන් ඔබ්බට - සමාජවාදී ශිෂ්‍ය සංගමය
 විශ්ව විද්‍යාල උපසංස්කෘතිය,සම්ප්‍රදාය යථාර්ථය හා වෙනස්වීම - එස්. ඩබ්. කපිල හේමන්ත

සිංහල භාෂාව

විශ්වවිද්‍යාල සිංහල උපභාෂාව


El Premio Rosenstiel o "Galardón Lewis S. Rosenstiel para Trabajos Distinguidos en la Investigación Básica Médica" es un premio científico de la fundación de Lewis Solon Rosenstiel para fomentarla investigación médica básica; (en inglés, "Lewis S. Rosenstiel award, for distinguished work in basic medical research"). Lo concede cada año la Universidad de Brandeis, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos.

De los 83 galardonados 22 de ellos consiguieron más tarde el Premio Nobel de Medicina y 8 el de Química (datos de 2011).

Galardones
2020 Katalin Karikó y Drew Weissman por su trabajo pionero en la modificación de ácidos nucleicos para desarrollar terapias de ARN y vacunas.
2019 David Julius y Ardem Patapoutian, por sus notables contribuciones a nuestra comprensión de las sensaciones de temperatura, dolor y tacto
2018 Stephen C. Harrison, por sus estudios fundamentales y de gran alcance de la estructura de las proteínas utilizando cristalografía de rayos X,
2017 Titia de Lange, por su elucidación de la protección de los telómeros y el mantenimiento de la estabilidad del genoma.
2016 Susan Lindquist (posthum), in recognition of her pioneering work on the mechanisms of protein folding and the severe consequences of protein misfolding that are manifest in disease
2015 Yoshinori Ohsumi, in recognition of his pioneering discoveries of molecular pathways and biological functions of protein degradation by autophagy
2014 Frederick Alt, in recognition of his pioneering work in elucidating the mechanisms of genome rearrangements in immune and cancer cells
2013 Winfried Denk, David Tank and Watt W. Webb, in recognition of their invention of multiphoton fluorescence microscopy and its application to illuminating the function of brain microcircuits
2012 Stephen J. Elledge, for elucidating how eukaryotic cells sense and respond to DNA damage* 2011 C. David Allis, Michael Grunstein
 2011 Nahum Sonenberg, for his transformative studies of the control of protein synthesis in mammalian cells
 2010 C. David Allis and Michael Grunstein, for their discovery that histones and histone acetylation directly regulate transcription
 2009 Jules Hoffmann (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2011), Ruslan Medzhitov
 2008 John Gurdon, Irving Weissman, Shinya Yamanaka
 2007 Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Arthur L. Horwich
 2006 Mary Lyon, Davor Solter, Azim Surani
 2005 Martin Chalfie (Premio Nobel de Química en 2008), Roger Y. Tsien (Premio Nobel de Química en 2008)
 2004 Andrew Z. Fire (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2006), Craig C. Mello (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2006), Victor Ambros, Gary Ruvkun
 2003 Masakazu Konishi, Peter R. Marler, Fernando Nottebohm
 2002 Ira Herskowitz
 2001 Joan A. Steitz
 2000 Peter B. Moore, Harry F. Noller Jr., Thomas A. Steitz (Premio Nobel de Química en 2009)
 1999 Roderick MacKinnon (Premio Nobel de Química en 2003)
 1998 Elizabeth Blackburn (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2009), Carol Greider (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2009)
 1997 H. Robert Horvitz (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2002), John E. Sulston (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2002)
 1996 Richard Axel (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2004), Linda B. Buck (2004 Premio Nobel de Medizin), A. James Hudspeth
 1995 Thomas D. Pollard, James A. Spudich
 1994 Robert Roeder, Robert Tjian
 1993 James E. Rothman, Randy Schekman
 1992 Paul Nurse (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2001), Leland H. Hartwell (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2001)
 1991 David Botstein, Raymond L. White, Ronald W. Davis
 1990 Richard Henderson, Peter Nigel Tripp Unwin
 1989 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995 Premio Nobel de Medicina), Edward B. Lewis (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1995)
 1988 Sidney Altman (1989 Premio Nobel de Química), Thomas R. Cech (Premio Nobel de Química en 1989)
 1987 Shinya Inoué
 1986 Harland G. Wood
 1985 Seymour Benzer, Sydney Brenner (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2002)
 1984 Donald D. Brown, Robert L. Letsinger
 1983 Eric R. Kandel (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 2000), Daniel E. Koshland
 1982 Keith R. Porter, Alexander Rich
 1981 Stanley Cohen (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1986), Rita Levi-Montalcini (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1986), Gordon H. Sato
 1980 Elias J. Corey (Premio Nobel de Química en 1990), Bengt I. Samuelsson (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1982), Frank H. Westheimer
 1979 Howard Green, Beatrice Mintz
 1978 César Milstein (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1984)
 1977 Barbara McClintock (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1983)
 1976 Peter D. Mitchell (Premio Nobel de Química en 1978)
 1975 Bruce Ames, James A. Miller, Elizabeth C. Miller
 1974 Arthur B. Pardee, H. Edwin Umbarger
 1973 H. Ronald Kaback, Saul Roseman
 1972 Boris Ephrussi
 1971 David H. Hubel (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1981), Torsten N. Wiesel (Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1981)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Science bei brandeis.edu; abgerufen am 19. November 2010

Premios de medicina
Premios de Estados Unidos

Premio Rosenstiel


Indre Ringvej  er en to sporet ringvej der går igennem det indre Aarup. Vejen er med til at lede trafikken vest om Aarup Bymidte, så byen ikke bliver belastet af for meget gennemkørende trafik.

Vejen forbinder Bredgade i syd med Holmelund i nord, og har forbindelse til Søndergade, Ormehøjvej og Østergade.

Kilder

Aarup
Ringveje i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Assens Kommune

Indre Ringvej (Aarup)


An Phalaenopsis wilsonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Phalaenopsis wilsonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phalaenopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an duro. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis wilsonii


Nota: Esta é a Lista de libretistas e dedicados das composições de Cécile Chaminade ordenada por título, libretista, data de criação e/ou publicação (texto), e dedicados, e não ordenada por número Opus/W (Op. de 1 à 171, e W de 257 à 392), letras ou tradução.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%; width:100%; text-align: center"
!Título
!class="unsortable" |Opus/W
!Libretista
!Data
!Dedicatória
!class="unsortable" |Letra
!class="unsortable" |Tradução
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
L'Angélus
|69
|Armand Silvestre
|1892-93
|Laure Taconet
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Les Papillons
|259
|Théophile Gautier
|1837
|Pauline de Potocka
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Te souviens-tu?
|261
|Benjamin Godard
|1878
|Jacques Maho
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Chanson slave
|262
|Paul Ginisty
|1887
|Madame Brunet-Lafleur
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Souhait
|264
|Georges Van Ormelingen
|1886
|Marie Tayau
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Ritournelle
|265
|François Coppée
|1864-69
|Lauwers
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|
Madrigal
|266
|Georges Van Ormelingen
|1888
|Madame W. Enoch
|

|{{efn-la|Madrigal'

Seus beijos doces são pássaros
Que esvoaçam loucamente, em meus lábios,
Despejam nele o esquecimento das febres.
Seus beijos doces são pássaros,
Leves como juncos,
Pisado pelos pés brancos das cabras.
Seus beijos doces são pássaros
Que esvoaçam loucamente, em meus lábios.

Como pássaros frívolos
Com asas prateadas, com bicos fofos,
Assim como em arbustos
Eles vêm cantar em meus lábios,
Como esculpido por ourives
Com tesoura mágica.
Seus beijos dizem, doces pássaros,
A canção de amor deles em meus lábios.}}
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|La fiancée du soldat|267
|Charles Grandmougin
|1890
|Madame Maurice Lecointe
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Chanson triste
|329
|Comtesse Béatrice Rochaid
|1898
|Alfred Cottin
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Mots d'amour|331
|rowspan=2| Charles Fuster
|rowspan=3| 1898
|Paul Pecquery
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Au pays bleu|332
|Monsieur Pol Plançon
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Amertume|333
|D. Enoch
|Comtesse Mniszech
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|La chanson du fou|335
|?
|1823-28
|—
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Jadis|337
|Edouard Guinand
|1898
|Paul Seguy
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|C'était en avril|345
|Édouard Pailleron
|1864
|Louise Genicoud
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Au Firmament|352
|Paul Mariéton
|1901
|Mademoisellede Mentque
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|L'Orgue|355
|Charles Cros
|1879
|Lucien Fugère
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Alleluia|357
|Paul Mariéton
|1901
|Marcella Pregi
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Écrin|359
|René Niverd
|1902
|Melle. Jeanne Leclerc
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Infini|360
|Charles Fuster
|1905
|Yvonne de Saint-André
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Bonne humeur|362
|Amélie de Wailly
|1903
|LMadame Constans
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Refrain de Novembre|364
|Paul Gravollet
|1903
|Ida Ekman
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Exil|365
|René Niverd
|1902
|Louis Derivis
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Portrait|366
|Pierre Reyniel
|1904
|Madame Albani
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Menuet|368
|Pierre Reyniel
|1904
|Madame Ronchini
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Départ!
|369
|rowspan=2| Armand Silvestre
|rowspan=2| 1885
|Mademoiselle Baume
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|N'est-ce pas?
|370
|Marie Capoy
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|La lune paresseuse
|377
|Charles de Bussy
|1905
|Marie Lasne
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Un souffle a passé
|379
|Pierre Reyniel
|rowspan=2| 1906
|Arthur Michaud
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Chanson de neige
|380
|Ludovic Fortolis
|Mademoiselle Irma Bastit
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Chanson naïve
|381
|Pierre Reyniel
|1907
|—
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Je voudrais
|386
|Pierre Reyniel
|1912
|Marie Capoy
|

|
|-
|style= "text-align: left";|Attente
|387
|Philippe d'Ohsson
|1914
|Gabrielle Fourquez-Ciampi
|

|
|}

Letras

Ver também
 Lista de composições de Cécile Chaminade
 Lista de editores e ilustradores das composições de Cécile Chaminade

Referências
 Citron, Marcia J.: Cécile Chaminade: A Bio-Bibliography.'' Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 9780313253195

Ligações externas
 Títulos de configurações vocais em Lieder.net
 Catalogo delle composizioni em L'Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio
 The Mélodies of Cécile Chaminade: Hiden Treasures for Vocal Performance and Pedagogy Robin Smith (2012)

XX
Compositores da França
Compositores românticos
Cécile Chaminade


Ceste su naselje u slovenskoj općini Rogaška Slatina (pokrajina Štajerska, statistička regija Savinjska).

Do teritorijalne reorganizacije u Sloveniji nalazile su se u sastavu stare općine Šmarje pri Jelšah.

Stanovništvo
Prema popisu stanovništva iz 2002. godine naselje je imalo 123 stanovnika.

Izvor

Naselja u Općini Rogaška Slatina

Ceste (Rogaška Slatina, Slovenija)


Powers es una serie estadounidense de la cadena FX, estrenada el 10 de marzo de 2015, adaptación del cómic que lleva el mismo nombre y que debutó en el año 2000. Michael Dinner dirige la serie y cuenta con las actuaciones de Bailee Madison, Sharlto Copley, Charles S. Dutton, Alona Tal y Titus Welliver en los papeles principales.

Sinopsis

La historia transcurre en un universo paralelo, en la gran ciudad donde se ambienta Powers habitan todo tipo de superhéroes y supervillanos, y sus peleas son una parte más del ajetreado ritmo diario de la ciudad. El veterano detective de homicidios Christian Walker es el encargado de ocuparse de los casos que están relacionados con poderes, con la ayuda de su novata y joven compañera recién asignada, Deena Pilgrim. Pero el trabajo de un policía en un mundo habitado por seres con poderes es distinto, diferentes armas y sobre todo diferente manera de pensar, ellos necesitan un tipo especial de policía para poder encargarse de ese trabajo.

Reparto

Producción
En el año 2001, Sony Pictures adquirió los derechos para la producción de una película, aunque esta quedó congelada por un tiempo. En 2009, Brian Michael Bendis, el creador del cómic, confirmó los planes que tenían para desarrollar una serie de televisión sobre Powers para la cadena FX, así como su participación como el autor del piloto de la serie. En febrero de 2011 se dio luz verde a un piloto de la serie escrita por Charles H. Eglee, esto fue anunciado como una coproducción entre Sony Pictures Televisión y FX Network.

En mayo de 2011, Adam Godley firmó un contrato para hacer el papel del capitán Cross, así este se convirtió en la primera adquisición actoral para la serie. La semana siguiente, Susan Heyward fue seleccionada como Deena Pilgrim. A pesar de que se rumoreaba que querían cortejar a Kyle Chandler para Walker, al día siguiente, Sharlto Copley fue elegido para ese papel. En junio del mismo año, Michelle Forbes fue elegida como Retro Girl y Oleysa Rulin fue elegida como Calista.

La filmación de capítulo piloto comenzó en Chicago a principios de julio de 2011 y terminó a principios de agosto. En noviembre, FX anunció que iba a reorganizar y volver a grabar el episodio piloto de Powers. y que la regrabación estaría programada para enero de 2012.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 PowersTV.com sitio web en inglés

Series de televisión de Sony Pictures Television
Series de televisión de ciencia ficción basadas en historietas
Series dobladas al español en España
PlayStation Network

Powers (serie de televisión)


Kongens valg (norsk titel: Kongens nei) er et norsk historisk drama co-produceret af Nordisk Film. Filmen var udvalgt som Norges kandidat til Academy Awards i kategorien "Bedste ikke-engelsksprogede film" 2017 Filmen er baseret på historiske begivenheder, men fortier, at kronprins Olav var på parti med appeasement-linjen. Han lod sig overtale af sine sejlervenner om, at det bedste var at tage tilbage til Oslo, og dagen før kong Haakon og regeringen forlod Tromsø med kurs for Storbritannien, gik kronprins Olav til sin far og regeringen med anmodning om at få lov til at rejse hjem til hovedstaden. Det nægtede de, mens filmen fortæller en anden historie.

Handling

Kongens valg udspiller sig i Norge april 1940, da tyske krigsskibe var på vej til at angribe Norge. Kampen mellem den tyske krydser Blücher og Oscarsborg Fæstning i Oslofjorden endte med, at skibet blev sænket. Den norske regering og kong Haakon 7. fik sig præsenteret et ultimatum af den tyske udsending Curt Bräuer. De måtte vælge mellem kapitulation eller krig. Kongen valgte i samråd med regeringen at sige nej til de tyske krav. Beslutningen var især vanskeligt, da den kunne koste mange norske liv. Tyskerne forsøgte at få ram på kong Haakon og hans familie, som oplevede en dramatisk flugt.

Centrale roller
Jesper Christensen som Kong Haakon VII
Anders Baasmo Christiansen som Kronprins Olav
Tuva Novotny som Kronprinsesse Märtha
Lage Kongsrud som Prins Harald
Karl Markovics som Curt Bräuer
Katharina Schüttler som Anneliese Bräuer
Juliane Köhler som Diana Müller
Erik Hivju som oberst Birger Eriksen
Arthur Hakalahti som Fredrik Seeberg

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kongens nei, trailer Filmweb
 Kongens valg, trailer Nordisk Film
 Kongens nei, teasertrailer
 Jesper Christensen er Kong Haakon VII i Kongens nei Nordisk Film Norge /
 Slaget i Drøbaksundet ved Oscarsborg fra Kongens valg

Norske film fra 2016
Film instrueret af Erik Poppe
Film om 2. verdenskrig
Norges historie
Dramafilm fra Norge
Biografiske film fra Norge
Historiske film
Krigsfilm
Actionfilm fra Norge

Kongens valg


Der Bahnhof Berlin-Waidmannslust ist ein Bahnhof an der Berliner Nordbahn. Er wird durch die S-Bahn Berlin bedient. Er liegt im Zentrum des Berliner Ortsteils Waidmannslust des Bezirks Reinickendorf. Nächster Bahnhof nördlich ist Hermsdorf, der folgende Bahnhof in Richtung Süden ist Wittenau.

Zum S-Bahnhof gehört eine Abstell- und Wendeanlage, diese befindet sich nördlich der Brücke über den Waidmannsluster Damm auf der Trasse der ehemaligen Fernbahngleise.

Der Hauptzugang mit dem Empfangsgebäude befindet sich am nördlichen Ende. Dieser führt auf den Waidmannsluster Damm sowie auf einen kleinen Vorplatz an der Jean-Jaurès-Straße, hier befinden sich Fahrradabstellplätze sowie ein P&R-Parkplatz. Zudem sind hier Bushaltestellen angeordnet. Ein weiterer Zugang am südlichen Bahnsteigende führt in einen Fußgängertunnel. Dieser mündet östlich auf die Straße Am Waidmannseck und westlich ebenfalls auf die Jean-Jaurès-Straße, wo sich weitere Fahrradabstellplätze befinden.

Geschichte

Am 20. Mai 1884 erhielt die damalige Kolonie Waidmannslust einen eigenen Bedarfshaltepunkt an der Berliner Nordbahn. Finanziert wurde dieser von dem Förster und Gastwirt Ernst Bondick, der in dieser Zeit die Erschließung und Besiedlung seiner Ländereien vorantrieb. Bondick ging hier besonders clever vor: Zu dem Tag, an dem probeweise eine Zählung der aussteigenden Fahrgäste angesetzt war, lud er alle Bekannten in seine Gaststätte ein, sodass die Bahnverwaltung vom Andrang beeindruckt war und einen Dauerbetrieb einrichtete. Schon lange zuvor verkehrte hier seit 1877 die Nordbahn zwischen Berlin und Stralsund. Ab 1891 wurde die Strecke zweigleisig ausgebaut und in den Jahren zwischen 1908 und 1912 auf ihr heutiges Niveau hochgelegt, hierbei wurden von den Ferngleisen getrennte Vorortgleise zwischen Gesundbrunnen und Frohnau gebaut. Auch das Bahnhofsgebäude und die Brücken über den Waidmannsluster Damm stammen aus dieser Zeit und stehen heute unter Denkmalschutz. Am 5. Juni 1925 trat an der Stelle der Dampfzüge die elektrische S-Bahn, zunächst bis Birkenwerder, später dann bis nach Oranienburg.

Am 2. Mai 1929 wurde die Verlängerung der Straßenbahnstrecke entlang der Wittenauer Cyclopstraße (heute teilweise Jean-Jaurès-Straße) bis zum Bahnhof Waidmannslust mit der Linie 68 eröffnet. Mit der verstärkten kriegsbedingten Einstellung von Autobuslinien kam am 16. Oktober 1939 die Verstärkerlinie 274 hinzu. Beide Linien verkehrten dann bis zum 1. Juli 1942 bis zum Bahnhof Waidmannslust.

Nach 1945 wurde der Abschnitt Wilhelmsruh–Birkenwerder auf je ein Gleis für Fern- und S-Bahn reduziert. Da entlang der Strecke keine Ausweichen zur Verfügung standen, konnten die Züge zunächst nur im Stundentakt verkehren. Erst 1948 wurde der Takt durch zwei Ausweichen in Waidmannslust und Frohnau auf 20 Minuten verdichtet. Nach 1952 wurde zudem der Fernverkehr im Berliner Raum, da sich die Strecke nun im Westteil der Stadt befand, aufgegeben, die Gleise wurden allerdings nicht für den Ausbau der S-Bahnstrecke verwendet.

Beim Bau der Berliner Mauer 1961 wurde die S-Bahn zwischen den Bahnhöfen Frohnau und Hohen Neuendorf unterbrochen. Im gleichen Jahr wurde der südliche Zugang zugemauert. Trotz der schrumpfenden Fahrgastzahlen infolge des nach 1961 einsetzenden S-Bahn-Boykotts wurde der Betrieb entlang der Nordbahn aufrechterhalten und sogar nach dem Reichsbahnerstreik 1980 fortgeführt. Erst mit Übernahme der Betriebsrechte durch die BVG am 9. Januar 1984 erfolgte die kurzzeitige Stilllegung. Da es nach der Übernahme massive Proteste mit der Forderung für einen Betrieb gab, wurde bereits am 1. Oktober 1984 der Verkehr bis nach Frohnau wieder aufgenommen.  Die Strecke wurde ab 5. Mai 1986 gesperrt, umfassend saniert und das zweite Streckengleis durchgängig wiederhergestellt. Am 22. Dezember 1986 waren die Arbeiten abgeschlossen.

Nach der Deutschen Wiedervereinigung erfolgte der Lückenschluss über die Berliner Stadtgrenze zwischen Frohnau und Hohen Neuendorf, sodass seit 31. Mai 1992 wieder durchgehender S-Bahn-Betrieb auf der Nordbahn nach Oranienburg möglich ist. Eine geplante Verfüllung des südlichen Fußgängertunnels verhinderte der Bezirk Reinickendorf, indem er diesen in die eigene Verantwortung übernahm.

Im Jahr 2001 wurde das Zugangsbauwerk saniert und annähernd in den Ursprungszustand zurück versetzt. Am 29. Januar 2007 wurde ein Aufzug in Betrieb genommen.

Das Elektronische Stellwerk Waidmannslust steuert seit Oktober 2011 den Streckenabschnitt zwischen Schönholz (a) und Hohen Neuendorf (a). Dies ist der erste Abschnitt, der auf das neue Zugbeeinflussungssystem der S-Bahn Berlin (ZBS) umgerüstet wurde. Das Gebäude des Stellrechners befindet sich jedoch nicht am Bahnhof Waidmannslust, sondern am Bahnhof Hermsdorf.

Nach mehrjährigen Verzögerungen begann im März 2012 der Wiederaufbau des bis dahin verschlossenen südlichen Bahnsteigzugangs, in diesem Zuge wurden die Treppenanlage und deren Überdachung neu errichtet. Zum Ende des gleichen Jahres konnte der Zugang freigegeben werden. 900.000 Euro wurden hierfür investiert.

Anbindung
Neben den S-Bahn-Linien S1 und S26 halten die Omnibuslinien 222 und 322 sowie die Nachtbuslinie N22 der Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe am Bahnhofsvorplatz. Die Nachtbuslinie N20 hält rund 250 Meter entfernt an der Ecke Waidmannsluster Damm/Oraniendamm.

Literatur

Weblinks

 Umgebungsplan des Bahnhofs

 Bahnhof Berlin-Waidmannslust bei stadtschnellbahn-berlin.de

Einzelnachweise

Berlin-Waidmannslust
Waidmannslust
Berlin Waidmannslust
Waidmannslust
Berliner Nordbahn
Bahnhof Berlin Waidmannslust
Bauwerk von Karl Cornelius

Bahnhof Berlin-Waidmannslust


Fuad Sinyora (Arapça: فؤاد السنيوره) (d. 14 Nisan 1943) Lübnan'ın eski geçici cumhurbaşkanı ve eski başbakanı.

Fuad Sinyora 1943 yılında Lübnan'ın 3. büyük kenti olan Sidon'da Sünni bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. Beyrut Amerikan Üniversitesi'nde İşletme eğitimi gördü. Citibank'ta görev aldı. Mezunu olduğu Amerikan Üniversitesi'nde ders verdi. Suikast sonucu öldürülen eski başbakan Refik Hariri'nin çok yakın arkadaşı olan Fuad Sinyora, 1992-1998 ve 2000-2004 yılları arasında Lübnan hükûmetinde Maliye bakanı olarak görev yaptı.

Haziran 2005 tarihindeki genel seçimlerden sonra Lübnan cumhurbaşkanı Emil Lahud tarafından yeni hükûmeti kurmakla görevlendirildi. Bunun üzerine Hariri ailesinin sahibi olduğu Group Méditerranée adlı bankacılık holding'indeki görevinden ayrıldı. 19 Temmuz 2005 tarihinde kurduğu kabinede Hizbullah dahil Lübnan'daki bütün siyasi gruplar temsil edilmektedir.

12 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde Hizbullah'ın 2 İsrailli askeri kaçırması sonucu başlayan 2006 Lübnan Savaşı sırasında güçlü bir ordudan yoksun olan Lübnan hükûmetinin başbakanı olan Fuad Sinyora'nın savaş sırasında etkinliği sınırlı kaldı.

Türk Basınında Fuad Sinyora
 Fuad Sinyora "Ehl-i Sünnet"se ben fanatik Şii'yim!, Hakan Albayrak
 Hani Hizbullah'ın işini bitireceklerdi?, Hakan Albayrak

Dipnotlar

|-

1943 doğumlular
Lübnan başbakanları
Beyrut Amerikan Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
2006 Lübnan Savaşı
Lübnanlı Sünniler
Yaşayan insanlar
Ekonomi bakanları
Ticaret bakanları
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Julian von Moos, né le  à Münsterlingen en Suisse, est un footballeur suisse, qui évolue au poste d'ailier droit au FC Saint-Gall.

Biographie

En club
Né à Münsterlingen en Suisse, Julian von Moos est formé par le Grasshopper Zurich avant de rejoindre le FC Bâle. Il fait sa première apparition avec l'équipe première le  lors d'une rencontre de Super League contre le Neuchâtel Xamax FCS. Il entre en jeu ce jour-là à la place de Noah Okafor et se fait remarquer en inscrivant également son premier but en professionnel, participant ainsi à la victoire de son équipe sur le score de quatre buts à un.

Le , Julian von Moos prolonge son contrat avec le FC Bâle jusqu'en juin 2023.

En , il est prêté au Vitesse Arnhem pour une saison avec option d'achat.

Le , son prêt au Vitesse est annulé et il est recruté par le FC Saint-Gall, où il fait son retour. Il signe un contrat courant jusqu'en .

En sélection
De 2017 à 2018, Julian von Moos représente l'équipe de Suisse des moins de 17 ans pour un total de treize matchs joués pour cinq buts. Il marque son premier but avec cette sélection le , pour sa deuxième apparition, contre la Finlande (victoire 0-6 des Suisses). Il participe avec cette sélection au championnat d'Europe des moins de 17 ans, en 2018. Il est titulaire et capitaine lors de ce tournoi où il délivre notamment deux passes décisives contre Israël (victoire 3-0 des Suisses).

Avec l'équipe de Suisse des moins de 19 ans il joue huit matchs et inscrit un seul but, le  contre l'Irlande. Il délivre également une passe décisive, et contribue ainsi grandement à la victoire des siens ce jour-là (2-1 score final).

Julian von Moos joue son premier match avec l'équipe de Suisse espoirs le , face au Pays de Galles. Il entre en jeu à la place de Kastriot Imeri et son équipe remporte la partie par cinq buts à un. Le 28 mars 2023, von Moos inscrit son premier but pour les espoirs, contre Israël. Il entre en jeu à la place de Darian Males et donne la victoire à son équipe (2-1 score final).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur suisse
Joueur du FC Bâle
Joueur du FC Wil
Joueur du Vitesse Arnhem
Joueur du FC Saint-Gall
Naissance en avril 2001
Naissance dans le canton de Thurgovie

Julian von Moos


Les élections législatives françaises de 1951 se tiennent le 17 juin. Ce sont les deuxièmes élections législatives de la Quatrième République.

Mode de Scrutin

Le mode d'élection choisit pour ce territoire est le scrutin uninominal à un tour.

Au Moyen-Congo, un seul député est à élire pour les personnes relevant du Statut personnel.

Élus

Résultats

Résultats à l'échelle du département

Articles connexes
 Liste des circonscriptions législatives de la République du Congo
 Liste des députés de la République du Congo
 Élections législatives françaises de 1951

Notes et références

Moyen-Congo
1951

Élections législatives de 1951 au Moyen-Congo


ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම ටෙස්ට් තරග දෙකකට ක්‍රීඩා කිරීම සඳහා 2020 දෙසැම්බර් සහ 2021 ජනවාරි මාසවල දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ සංචාරය කළේය. ටෙස්ට් තරඟාවලිය සමාරම්භක 2019-2021 අයිසීසී ලෝක ටෙස්ට් ශූරතාවයේ කොටසක් විය. සංචාරයට පෙර දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ටෙස්ට් නායකයා ලෙස ක්වින්ටන් ඩි කොක් නම් කරන ලදී.

2020 දෙසැම්බරයේදී, කොවිඩ්-19 වසංගතය හේතුවෙන් එංගලන්තයට එරෙහිව දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර (එදිජා) කල් දමන ලදී. එහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් (SLC) ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේදී මෙම තරගාවලිය ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමට හෝ දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු සංචාරයෙන් ඉවත් වීමට ඇති හැකියාව පිළිබඳව සොයා බැලීය. කෙසේ වෙතත්, ක්‍රිකට් මණ්ඩල දෙක අතර පැවති සාකච්ඡාවලින් අනතුරුව ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් වෛද්‍ය කාර්ය මණ්ඩලය පැවසුවේ ජෛව ආරක්ෂණ විධිවිධාන පිළිබඳව තමන් සතුටු වන බවයි.

දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව පළමු ටෙස්ට් තරගය ඉනිමකින් සහ ලකුණු 45කින් ජය ගත්තා. ෆෆ් ඩු ප්ලෙසිස් සිය දිවියේ හොඳම ලකුණු 199 රැස් කළේය. දෙවැනි ටෙස්ට් තරගය කඩුලු දහයකින් ජයගත් දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව තරගමාලාව 2-0ක් ලෙස ජය ගත්තේය.

සංචිත

2020 ලංකා ප්‍රිමියර් ලීග් තරඟාවලියේ අවසන් පූර්ව තරඟයේදී ආබාධයකට ලක්වීමෙන් ඇන්ජලෝ මැතිව්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා සංචිතයෙන් ඉවත් විය. 2020 දෙසැම්බර් 16 වෙනිදා මිගායෙල් ප්‍රිටෝරියස් දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ටෙස්ට් සංචිතයට එක් කරන ලදී. දින දෙකකට පසු, ඩ්වේන් ප්‍රිටෝරියස්, රේනාඩ් වැන් ටොන්ඩර් සහ ලුතෝ සිපම්ලා දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු සංචිතයට ද එක් කර ඇත. 2020 දෙසැම්බර් 22 වන දින, බියුරන් හෙන්ඩ්‍රික්ස් සහ කීගන් පීටර්සන් යන ක්‍රීඩකයන් දෙදෙනාම කොවිඩ්-19 සඳහා ධනාත්මක බව පරීක්‍ෂා කිරීමෙන් පසුව,  දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු සංචිතයෙන් ඉවත් කරන ලදී. පළමු ටෙස්ට් තරගයේ පළමු දිනයේදී ධනංජය ද සිල්වා ගේ වම් කලවා ප්‍රදේශය ඉරීමකට ලක් වූ අතර, එම සංචාරයේ ඉතිරි කාලය සඳහා ශ්‍රී ලංකා සංචිතයෙන් ඉවත් විය. 2020 දෙසැම්බර් 28 වන දින, කගිසෝ රබාඩා දෙවන ටෙස්ට් තරගය සඳහා දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු සංචිතයට එක් කරන ලදී. දින දෙකකට පසුව, බියුරන් හෙන්ඩ්‍රික්ස් දෙවන ටෙස්ට් තරගය සඳහා දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු සංචිතයට නැවත ඇතුළත් කරන ලදී. ඒ උරහිසේ ආබාධයක් හේතුවෙන් මිගේල් ප්‍රිටෝරියස් නිදහස් වීමත් සමඟය.

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

යොමු කිරීම්

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු තරග සංචාරය 2020-21


معالم مدينة عمان الثقافية تحوي العاصمة الأردنية - عمان على عدد كبير من المعالم المعمارية المميزة التي تعكس ثقافة المدينة وشعبها، من متاحف إلى مسارح ودور عرض إلى جاليريات ومراكز ثقافية.

المعالم الثقافية والتراثية

المسارح ودور السينما

المتاحف

المراكز الثقافية العربية والأجنبية :

 المركز الثقافي البريطاني : تأسس عام 1948.
 معهد غوتة الألماني : تأسس عام 1961.
 المركز الثقافي الفرنسي : تأسس عام 1964.
 المركز الثقافي الأمريكي : تأسس عام 1954.
 المركز الثقافي التركي : تأسس عام 1969.
 مركز اللغات الحديث تأسس عام 1970
 المركز الثقافي الإسباني (سرفانتس) : تأسس عام 1979.

مبان ومنشآت في مدينة عمان
ثقافة أردنية

معالم عمان الثقافية


Thouría, en , est un village et un ancien dème du district régional de Messénie, en Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Kalamata.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte  tandis que celle du village s'élève à .

La localité moderne tire son nom de la ville antique de .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème dans le Péloponnèse
Village dans le Péloponnèse (périphérie)
Ancien dème en Grèce
Messénie

Thouría


Hurricane Georges () was a powerful and long-lived Cape Verde Category 4 hurricane which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. Georges was the seventh tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season. It became the most destructive storm of the season, the costliest Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and remained the costliest until Hurricane Charley in 2004, and the deadliest since Hurricane Gordon in 1994. Georges killed 604 people, mainly on the island of Hispaniola, caused extensive damage resulting at just under $10 billion (US dollars in 1998) in damages and leaving nearly neatly 500,000 homeless in St. Kitts and Nevis, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and Cuba.

The hurricane made landfall in at least six countries (Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and the United States), more than any other hurricane since Hurricane Inez of the 1966 season. Throughout its path of destruction, it caused extreme flooding and mudslides, as well as heavy crop damage. Thousands were left homeless as a result of the storm in the Lesser Antilles, and damage totals totaled up to about US$880 million. In the Greater Antilles, hundreds of deaths were confirmed, along with over $2.4 billion in damages. Hundreds of thousands were left homeless, along with catastrophic flooding amounts, torrential rain, and high storm surge. Flooding was exacerbated heavily by coastal defenses being broken from high waves. Crops were heavily damaged, and thousands of houses were destroyed due to mudslides.

In the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, damage was extensive, especially in the latter. In the islands, agriculture and livestock was impacted, but impacts were generally minor. 55 boats had sunk. In Puerto Rico, the storm was the first to pass the island since the 1932 San Ciprián hurricane. Storm surges  high were recorded, along with damage across much of the country. Roads were rendered impassible, and beaches eroded due to heavy flooding. Some areas were left isolated. Crop damage was extreme, especially to the Banana plant. A total of 96 percent of the territory's population was left without power due to nearly half of the island's electrical lines being downed. A little under 73,000 houses had been damaged, with just over 28,000 others being destroyed. Due to no fully developed water systems being present, 75% water and sewage services had been lost. According to contemporary reports, Hurricane Georges caused $3.6 billion in damage in Puerto Rico. In September 2017, Governor Pedro Rosselló estimated the actual damage was around $7–8 billion.

In the United States, damage was widespread across multiple states. In Florida, high storm surge caused flooding. All of Florida Keys were left without power. In Miami, over 200,000 had no power due to winds knocking down power lines. 17 tornadoes were confirmed throughout the state. Rainfall as high as  was recorded, which caused devastating flooding. Thousands of homes were damaged throughout the state. In Louisiana, impacts were mostly minor. Evacuations were well-timed, and lead to 0 deaths in the state. 3 died indirectly, however: 2 men collapsed and died due to stress, and a house burned down because of a candle being tipped over, killing one. In Mississippi, rainfall as high as 25 inches was recorded. Homes were flooded and people were forced to evacuate days after the storm had passed. Mobile homes were damaged and/or overturned. In Alabama,  high waves were recorded. Homes, apartment buildings, and businesses were damaged. 20 tornadoes touched down, with one causing over $1.5 million.  rainfall accumulation was recorded. Many bridges, highways, and roads were shut down due to flooding. The only direct death in the US was recorded in the state. In Georgia, damage was minor. Rainfall accumulating to about  closed several roads across multiple counties. The name Georges has been retired due to extreme damage caused by the storm.

Meteorological history

A tropical wave exited the coast of Africa on September 13. Moving westward, the large system quickly developed a closed circulation, and was classified Tropical Depression Seven on September 15. A strong upper-level ridge forced the depression to the west-northwest, where warm water temperatures allowed it to strengthen to a tropical storm on September 16. Georges's circulation developed strong banding features around a well-organized Central Dense Overcast, and with the aid of a developing anti-cyclone, Georges attained hurricane status late on September 17.

Conditions became nearly ideal for continued development, including warm water temperatures, low-level inflow to the hurricane's north, and good upper-level outflow. A banding eye developed, and Georges reached major hurricane strength on September 19 while 675 mi (1085 km) east-southeast of Guadeloupe. By September 19, an upper-level anticyclone was well established over Georges and satellite pictures suggested that the hurricane was beginning to strengthen rapidly, as indicated by the cooling cloud tops, increased symmetry of the deep convection, and the warming and contracting of the well-defined  wide eye as rapid intensification continued, and Georges peaked as a very dangerous and a high-end Category 4 storm with  wind and a 937 minimal pressure late on September 19 and early September 20. At that time, Georges was the most intense, strongest storm since Hurricane Hugo and along with Hurricane Luis, it is one of the largest major hurricanes in the south Atlantic with hurricane force windfields extending more than  from the north and with a more than  wide tropical storm force windfield. Shortly after peaking, upper-level wind shear from the development of an upper-level low weakened the hurricane on September 20 in the afternoon, as the central pressure had risen 26 mb as Georges approached the Leeward Islands.

On September 21, after weakening considerably, Category 3 Georges made landfall directly on Antigua and three hours later in St. Kitts, though its  wide tropical storm force windfield affected all the Leeward Islands. After weakening to a Category 2 hurricane over the Caribbean, upper-level shear decreased, and Georges strengthened a bit before making landfall near Fajardo, Puerto Rico as a  Category 3 hurricane early in the morning. Over the mountainous terrain of the island, the hurricane weakened again, but over the Mona Passage it again re-intensified to hit eastern Dominican Republic with winds of  on September 22. Like in Puerto Rico, Georges was greatly weakened by the mountainous terrain, and after crossing the Windward Passage, it struck  east of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba on September 23. Well-defined upper-level outflow allowed the hurricane to remain well organized, and while paralleling the northern coastline of the island Georges retained minimal hurricane status.

Hurricane Georges reached the Straits of Florida on September 24, and as it had done earlier in its lifetime, quickly restrengthened to Category 2 status on the September 25 due to warm water temperatures and little upper-level shear. It continued to the west-northwest, and struck Key West later on September 25 with winds of . Despite moving over warmer water, Georges only managed to peak at  in the Gulf of Mexico, likely due to its disrupted inner core. A mid-tropospheric anticyclone pushed the hurricane slowly north-northwestward, forcing Georges to make its seventh and final landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi on September 28. Within 24 hours, Georges had weakened to a tropical depression, and due to weak steering currents the storm looped over southern Mississippi, then drifted to the east. The weak circulation moved eastward over the interior of the Florida Panhandle, and dissipated on October 1 near the Florida/Georgia border.

Preparations

Lesser Antilles

Late on September 18, a hurricane watch was issued for Saint Lucia, Anguilla, Saba, and Sint Maarten; it was extended to include the British and United States Virgin Islands on the following day. Later on September 19, a hurricane warning was put into effect for islands between Dominica and Anguilla, as well as Saint Martin, but excluding Saint Barthélemy. Early on the following day, a tropical storm warning was issued for Saint Lucia and Martinique. About six hours later, the hurricane warning issued on September 19 was extended on September 20 to include islands north and west of Dominica until Puerto Rico. Simultaneously, the tropical storm warning in effect for Saint Lucia and Martinique was discontinued. By later on September 21, the hurricane warning was canceled for all islands east of the Virgin Islands including Antigua, Barbuda, St. Barthelemy, St. Martin. At 0300 UTC on the following day, the hurricane warning was extended to include the British and United States Virgin Islands, though six hours later, it was also discontinued.

Several hundred people on the island of Montserrat went into twelve hurricane shelters as Georges passed by with winds of .
On September 18, the National Disaster Preparedness Committee in Dominica began meetings to prepare for possible impacts from Georges. Residents began stocking up on supplies by this time. For the following two days, the island was placed under a state of high-alert as direct impact from a Category 4 hurricane was anticipated. By the following morning, most businesses had boarded up their windows and roads were quiet. Officials declared that schools would be closed on September 21 and shelters across the island were opened.

Greater Antilles

Beginning at 21:00 UTC on September 21 with a hurricane watch for Puerto Rico, the NHC and national governments in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas issued a number of tropical cyclone watches and warnings in anticipation of the hurricane. As the storm progressed across the islands, the warnings were gradually canceled, until the Government of Cuba discontinued a hurricane watch at 03:00 UTC on September 26.

In the days prior to the hurricane's arrival, thousands of citizens in the Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico prepared for the major hurricane by boarding windows and purchasing supplies. Puerto Rican governor Pedro Rosselló activated the island's National Guard, opened 416 shelters, and enacted a temporary prohibition on alcohol sales. More than 28,000 people across the island evacuated their homes to the shelters in the northern portion of the island. Both the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Red Cross deployed workers there with supplies for a potentially deadly event.

Due to initial forecasts of the hurricane brushing the northern portion of the country, the Dominican Republic was caught off guard. Instead, like in Puerto Rico, Georges traversed the entire country, and passed close to Santo Domingo. Neighboring Haiti expected the worst, opening shelters and evacuating vulnerable people from low-lying coastal areas.

Prior to making landfall, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from coastal areas in eastern Cuba. In the potentially impacted area, Cuba's revolutionary army was sent to farm lands to harvest crops that could be destroyed during the storm. Members of the Cuban government travelled door-to-door to alert everyone of the hurricane. In addition to this, President Fidel Castro spoke live on national television to explain the country's plans to withstand the hurricane, as well as ensuring a quick recovery effort by using all of the nation's resources.

United States

Initial forecasts of a southeastern Florida landfall forced over 1.2 million to evacuate, including much of the Florida Keys. Despite the mandatory evacuation order, 20,000 people, including over 7,000 Key West citizens, refused to leave. Some of those who remained to ride out the storm were shrimpers, whose boats were their entire livelihood. Insurance companies refused to insure some of the older shrimp boats, leading shrimpers to ride it out with all they had left. Due to lack of law enforcement, those who stayed in Key West went through red lights, double-parked, and disobeyed traffic laws. Long-time Florida Keys citizens noted the solitude of the time and enjoyed the island for how it once was, rather than the large crowds of tourists.

In the northern Gulf of Mexico, Georges was forecast to attain major hurricane status and make landfall in southeastern Louisiana. Because of this, portions of the state were evacuated, including New Orleans. There, the Louisiana Superdome was, for the first time in its history, used as a refuge of last resort for those unable to evacuate New Orleans. More than 14,000 citizens rode out the storm in the facility, causing difficulties to supply necessities. The building had no problems related to the weather, though evacuees looted the building, stole furniture, and damaged property. However, the damage was much less than in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Many citizens in southern Mississippi were told to leave due to a mandatory or recommended evacuation. Of those in the evacuation area, 60% actually left. Most of those who stayed remained because they believed their house was safe enough for the storm. Of those who left, most went to a relative's house in their own county. Prior to making landfall, Georges's track was very uncertain. This forced for the mandatory evacuations of Alabama's two coastal counties, Baldwin and Mobile Counties, with a combined population of over 500,000 people. Despite the order, only 67% of the area actually left to a safer place. Most of those who remained stayed because they believed their house would be able to withstand the hurricane. The majority of those who did leave went to a relative's house in a safer portion of the state. In the days before making landfall, only 22% of the population in recommended evacuation areas along the Florida Panhandle actually left. However, most of them were prepared to leave if the situation became worse. Those who did leave were concerned about the severity of the storm, while those who stayed felt their home was safe enough for the hurricane's effects. Floridians who evacuated typically left for a friend or relative's house, and only went to another area of their county.

Impact

A large and long-lasting hurricane, Hurricane Georges brought torrential rainfall and mudslides along much of its path through the Greater Antilles. In all, the hurricane caused at least $9.37 billion in damage and 604 fatalities. In the two months after Georges's final landfall, the American Red Cross spent $104 million on relief aid through Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi, making Georges the costliest disaster aid in the program's 125-year history.

Impact on the Leeward Islands

Upon moving through the Leeward Islands, Georges brought strong winds and heavy rainfall, amounting to a maximum of  at St. John.

Antigua
In Antigua, strong winds caused severe property damage, mostly caused to roofs. 10–20% of houses were greatly impacted, including three schools. High winds during the passage of the hurricane downed telephone and power lines, causing loss of communication and power across much of the island.
An unofficial wind observation from Antigua reported winds at 94 mph with gusts to 116 mph.
Between Barbuda and Antigua, Georges killed 3 people, left 3,800 homeless and resulting at $60 million damage.

Guadeloupe
The weakening hurricane spared the island as it passed  to the north, causing moderate damage (houses and roofs, uprooted trees, power lines and outages, beach erosion) especially in Grande-Terre.
In Basse-Terre, minor to moderate damage was common; the worst damage was to the banana crops, 85% to 100% devastated, with a cost of 100 million francs (22 million USD). The maximal rainfall was up to  in the mountainous area.

The Met office in Desirade, east of Guadeloupe had a  wind and a  sustained gust.
In Raizet, they experienced a  wind and a maximal gust near . The minimal pressure fell to 1000–1001 mb (29.54 IHg) for several hours.

Météo France forecast 24 hours before the impact a 65 mph sustained winds with max gust in the 90–100 mph and a minimal pressure in the 985–990 mb range in the main station in Raizet, meaning the worst has been avoid.

St. Kitts and Nevis
After passing through Antigua, Georges produced strong winds of up to  while passing over St. Kitts, Georges caused catastrophic damage downing power lines, telephone lines, and trees across the island. Lack of electricity resulted in damage to water facilities, as well. Georges's high winds caused extensive property damage, damaging 80–85% of the houses on the island, and destroying 20–25% of homes. Many schools, businesses, hospitals, and government buildings lost their roofs, while the airport experienced severe damage to its main terminal and control tower, limiting flights to the daytime. St. Kitts' economy was disrupted from severe agricultural losses, including the devastation of 50% of their sugar crop. In addition, damaged hotels and piers created a long-term impact through lack of tourism—an industry the island relies on. In all, Hurricane Georges caused 5 fatalities, left 3,000 homeless, and resulted in $458 million (1998 USD) in damage on the island.

In the other part of the country, Nevis fared better. Like on St. Kitts, high winds downed power and telephone lines, damaging the water system there. 35% of homes on the island were damaged, though none were destroyed. Rainfall and debris killed several hundred livestock and seriously damaged coconut trees, amounting to $2.5 million (1998 USD) in agricultural damage. There were no casualties reported on the island, and damaged amounted to $39 million (1998 USD).

Damage in St. Kitts totaled EC$1.2 billion (US$458 million). Total damage on Nevis amounted to $39 million. The total damage from the storm was nearly twice the country's Gross Domestic Product of US$271 million.

British Virgin Islands
No major damage was reported to public buildings in the British Virgin Islands. Some of the islands' homes had roofs blown off. The environment suffered major damage. There were many reports of eroded soil in areas where construction was in progress. Some of the soils were planted on roads in mangrove farms and in the sea, which could have potentially killed sea life. National Parks around the islands suffered minor damage except for Queen Elizabeth Park, which had many fallen trees. None of the schools in the area suffered any damage and opened again four days after Georges had passed. There were no fatalities in the islands and one minor injury was reported. There was no major damage to the islands' medical buildings. Pipe damage was found in two areas, but there was no damage to the sewage systems.
The total damage in the British Virgin Islands was valued at US$9.404 million.

Impact on the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico

U.S. Virgin Islands

As Georges moved through the northern end of the Lesser Antilles, it produced significant rainfall and strong winds over the United States Virgin Islands. Maximum rainfalls reached  at the airport in St. Croix and  at St. Thomas Airport. The strongest sustained winds and gusts were recorded on St. Croix as well, measuring  respectively. A total of 20 homes were destroyed and 50 others sustained damage. Most of the losses were confined to agriculture and livestock. Fifty-five boats were sunk across the islands. Several power lines were downed throughout St. Croix by high winds, leaving some residences without power. However, compared to the intensity of Georges during its passage of the islands, relatively few people, 15% of the island's customers, lost power. This was due to the improved power grid set up across the island for this type of event. Total losses on the island were estimated at $2 million (1998 USD).

In other nearby islands, Georges impact was relatively minor to moderate. Power outages, flooding, and minor to moderate structural damage was common.

Puerto Rico

Georges was the first hurricane to cross the entire island of Puerto Rico since the San Ciprian hurricane in 1932. The hurricane brought storm surge peaking at an estimated  in height in Fajardo, along with tides up to  above normal. The hurricane spawned two F2 tornadoes on the island, though they caused little damage. Georges dropped immense precipitation in the mountain regions, peaking at  in Jayuya with many other locations reporting at least  of precipitation. Hurricane-force winds were observed throughout the island. Sustained winds and gusts reached , respectively, at the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station in Ceiba. Unofficially, a sustained wind speed of  and a gust of  were observed in Isabela.

The mountain flooding drained off in the island's rivers, causing every river to overflow its banks. Near the coast, the surfeit of water carved new channels from the record discharge rate. The storm's strong winds caused beach erosion in many places along the coastline. Eroded beaches, flooding, and debris left many roads impassable or destroyed, isolating some areas on the western portion of the island. Georges's deluge of rainfall caused significant damage to the agricultural industry, including the loss of 75% of its coffee crop, 95% of its banana or plantain crop, and 65% of its live poultry.

Its large circulation brought fierce winds to the entire island, damaging 72,605 houses and destroying 28,005 others. This left tens of thousands homeless after the storm's passage. Over 22,000 people were sheltered in 139 shelters in cities throughout the island. All shelters experienced power outages, and after the storm passed through, lack of water and sewer systems became a serious problem. High winds downed nearly half of the island's electric and telephone lines, leaving 96% of the population powerless and 8.4% of telephone customers without service. Lack of electricity greatly damaged the water system, resulting in the loss of water and sewer service for 75% of the island. In the nearby small island of Culebra, Georges destroyed 74 houses and damaged 89 others, although damage estimates are not available there.

In all, Georges caused $3.6 billion in damage and there were no direct casualties due to well-executed warnings. However, Georges indirectly caused eight deaths in Puerto Rico. Two deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide poisoning from operating a gasoline-powered generator indoors,
while two other people were hospitalized for the same issue. Four other fatalities occurred after a lit candle started a house fire. Additionally, there was one death each from head trauma and electrocution in the aftermath of the hurricane.

On September 24, 2017, nineteen years after the storm, Puerto Rico's Governor Pedro Rosselló estimated that the damage was probably between $7 and $8 billion. Repairs had been made to the roofs, crops (plantains, poultry, coffee, and sugar cane), and transportation system. The damage done by the hurricane had a serious impact on the economy, as much of the main sources of production were destroyed and many of the island's inhabitants had been forced to move from their homes. The lifestyle of many Puerto Ricans was also forced to change, as many of their farms were left damaged beyond repair. The recovery funds were used not only for restoration, but also for staff to aid the island. FEMA brought about temporary roofing for those whose roofs were torn apart. The U.S. Army also brought about one million blocks of ice and one million gallons of water, in order to compensate the effects of the loss of 95% of power across the island. In 2019, damage from Georges was still being repaired, as there was not enough money funded to repair all of the damage caused by the hurricane. Additionally, more money is needed to regrow the crops destroyed by the storm.

Impact on the Greater Antilles

Hispaniola
Though there are no recorded amounts, satellite-derived rainfall estimates show up to  of rain falling in the mountainous terrain of the countries. This heavy rainfall resulted in mudslides and flooding, killing a total of 589 people across the island and leaving more than 350,000 homeless.

Dominican Republic

In the Dominican Republic, Georges brought strong winds and very heavy rains, along with a  storm surge. Nearly 10 hours of continuous rainfall resulted in mudslides and overflown rivers across the mountainous country, damaging many cities along the southern coastline, including the capital.  winds downed and uprooted trees across much of the country, littering streets with debris and mud. Thousands of houses were destroyed, while many were completely destroyed from the flooding and winds. The entire country was without electricity during the aftermath of the storm, damaging water and communication systems. Heavy wind damage and flooding caused extensive damage to the airport in Santo Domingo, restricting usage to military and non-commercial flights.

Most impacted by Hurricane Georges was the agricultural industry. The areas hardest hit by the hurricane coincided with the country's main crop-growing areas, including the provinces around Santo Domingo. After a severe drought in 1997, extreme rainfall damaged around  of food crops, including various types of vegetables, fruits, and roots — some of the country's main diet food. Substantial amounts of tobacco and sugar plantations, the country's most important export crop, were severely damaged. The extreme flooding caused great losses in the poultry industry, an important economy in the area. The Dominican Republic had to import significant amounts of rice and other crops to compensate for the losses.

Death toll reports were slow in the wake of the storm, but a total of 380 people died from Hurricane Georges and leaving more than 185,000 homeless. Damage in the Dominican Republic amounted to $1.8 billion (1998 USD).

Haiti

Upon reaching Haiti, Georges was a weakened hurricane, but it still brought heavy rainfall across the entire country. The capital city of Port-au-Prince was largely unharmed, with the exception of flooding in low-lying coastal areas, damaging the main commercial port. The rest of the country, however, experienced a significant number of mudslides due to deforestation along the mountains. These mudslides destroyed or severely damaged many houses, leaving 167,332 homeless. Damage was greatest along the northern coastline from Cap-Haïtien to Gonaïves due to the flooding and mudslides. On the southern coast, the head of a U.S.-based medical team, stranded for several days by flooding in the remote town of Belle Anse, anticipated a rise in malnutrition, disease, homelessness and poverty. Lack of electricity led to a total disruption of Haiti's water supply system, causing a decrease in sanitary conditions across the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. In all, 209 people died in Haiti.

Like in the Dominican Republic, the agricultural sector suffered extreme damage. After a severe drought in 1997, Georges's severe flooding stopped any chances of recovering quickly. Most of the country's significant crop land, including Artibonite Valley, suffered total losses. Up to 80% of banana plantations were lost, while vegetable, roots, tubers, and other food crops were ruined. In addition, thousands of small farm animals were either killed or lost. Total agricultural losses amounted to $179 million (1998 USD, $250 million 2009 USD). The country requested food assistance in the aftermath of the hurricane to alleviate the serious losses.

Cuba

Upon making landfall, Hurricane Georges produced torrential rainfall, amounting to a maximum of  at Limonar in the province of Guantánamo. Several other locations reported over a foot (300 mm) of precipitation as well. Storm surge of  was expected along the eastern coastline, along with dangerous waves on top of the surge. Though winds were reduced by the time Georges hit Cuba, it still retained winds of , along with stronger gusts in squalls.

The hurricane's heavy rainfall resulted in mudslides along the mountainous terrain. This, combined with strong winds, damaged 60,475 homes, of which 3,481 were completely destroyed. In the country, 100,000 were left homeless due to Hurricane Georges. High winds downed power lines, trees, and telephone poles, leaving many in eastern Cuba without electricity in the aftermath of the storm. Along the coast, severe flooding washed out railroad and highway bridges. Though eastern Cuba was the area most affected, the central and western portion of the island, including Havana, experienced torrential rains and strong wind gusts. There, strong waves broke over the seawall, and caused heavy flood damage to some of the town's old buildings.

Like in Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, the severe drought during the El Niño of 1997 exacerbated the flood's disruption to crops in eastern Cuba. The heavy rainfall from Georges damaged the crops greatly, despite the effort to harvest them prior to its arrival. Up to 70% of the plantain crop, a chief food in the country's diet, was destroyed. The sugarcane crop fared badly as well, limiting one of the country's important export crops. The coffee and cocoa plantations also suffered from the hurricane, further damaging the country's food supply.

Well-executed evacuations and warnings limited the death toll to six, while damage amounted to $305 million (1998 USD, $500 million 2009 USD).

Bahamas
Though Georges was forecast to move through the Bahamas, it passed to the south of the archipelago. It brought  winds to Turks and Caicos Islands and South Andros, as well as precipitation in the storm's outer bands. Though damage was minimal, one person died in the country.

Impact on the United States

Throughout the mainland areas of the United States, Georges left approximately $2.5 billion in damage. The hurricane ranked as the country's fifth costliest hurricane at the time of its occurrence. Due to extensive preparations, only one direct death was attributed to the storm. A tornado outbreak produced 47 tornadoes–20 in Alabama, 17 in Florida, and 10 in Georgia, leaving 36 injuries and about $9 million in damage.

Florida

In the Florida Keys, Georges brought a storm surge of up to  in Tavernier. The islands, some only  high and  wide, flooded easily. Tides reaching about  above normal inundated many parts of the Overseas Highway. Strong winds downed palm trees and power lines, leaving all of the Keys without power. Georges's waves overturned two boats in Key West, damaged 1,536 houses, and destroyed 173 homes, many of which were mobile homes. Rainfall amounted to a maximum of  in Tavernier, while other locations reported lesser amounts. Damage in the Florida Keys amounted to $200 million. Strong winds knocked down power lines, leaving 200,000 without power in the Miami area.

Georges produced a storm surge of up to  in the Florida Panhandle. Some roads were completely washed away in Pensacola Beach and Navarre Beach. The storm surge and waves flattened about  of dunes. Between Panama City Beach and Perdido Key, most of the beach access stairs and walkways suffered damage. As the storm moved slowly through the northern Gulf Coast, it produced torrential rainfall amounting to a maximum of  in Munson, causing extensive inland flooding. Several rivers and creeks in the western Florida Panhandle reached record or near-record levels, including the Blackwater River at Baker, the Yellow River at Milligan, and the Shoal River at Crestview. Hundreds of homes along these rivers were flooded, with at least 200 homes damaged in Santa Rosa County and at least 639 homes damaged and 7 others destroyed in Escambia County. The storm left about $100 million in damage in the Florida Panhandle.

Throughout the state, the storm spawned 17 tornadoes – the largest outbreak in the state since Hurricane Agnes in 1972. The strongest tornado, rated F2 on the Fujita scale, touched-down in Suwannee County near Live Oak, destroying 1 mobile home, 7 homes, and 12 cars, while 5 other structures suffered damage. Several residents were tossed out of their homes. Five people were injured and damage from the tornado reached over $1 million. Overall, damage in Florida totaled at least $340 million.

Louisiana

Upon making landfall in Mississippi, Georges brought a storm surge peaking at  near Pointe a la Hache, along with higher waves on top of it, though the instrument failed shortly after the observation. The storm surge caused extensive beach erosion, with nearly  of sand was lost, including  sand dunes, leaving boardwalks formerly situated atop the dunes suspended near the water's surface. The storm surge also inundated the Chandeleur Islands, the first line of protection for the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi. The long island chain was reduced to a few banks of sand in the Gulf of Mexico. Grand Gosier, the home to a flock of brown pelicans, experienced severe flooding, destroying their habitats. Located on the weaker side of the storm, rainfall totals in Louisiana were low, with a maximum amount of  in Bogalusa.

Sustained winds in the state reached  and gusts peaked at . High winds downed power lines, leaving 160,000 without electricity across the state. At least 50 homes located outside the levee system were flooded by the storm surge, while 85 fishing camps on the banks of Lake Pontchartrain were destroyed. Overall, impact from the hurricane was fairly minor, with damages estimated at $30.1 million, but no direct deaths due to well-executed evacuations. However, there were three indirect fatalities in the state. Two men collapsed and died due to medical conditions aggravated by the stress of the evacuation; the other death occurred as the result of a house fire ignited by an emergency candle that was tipped over.

Mississippi

Upon making landfall, Hurricane Georges brought a storm surge of up to  in Biloxi. Beach erosion occurred along the coastline, resulting in some property damage on beach houses. However, around Biloxi, coastal casinos and the shipyards experienced little damage from the storm. While stalling over the southern portion of the state, it produced torrential rainfall, amounting to  in Pascagoula. The heavy rainfall contributed to significant river overflowing, including the Tchoutacabouffa River at D'Iberville, which set a record crest of . The overflown rivers in the southern portion of the state flooded homes and forced more to evacuate just days after the hurricane came through. Along the coast of Mississippi, more than 1,000 homes were flooded. One of the worst impacted areas inland was Stone County, where 54 homes had minor damage, 26 suffered major damage, and 5 were destroyed. In addition, squall lines spawned multiple tornadoes, damaging evacuation shelters in Pascagoula and Gautier.

One location observed hurricane-force winds, with a sustained wind speed of  at Keesler Air Force Base. In Harrison County, winds downed power lines, signs, and traffic lights, while damaging some roofs. Impact was similar but more severe in Jackson County, with more considerable damage to the roofs of some buildings, while a few mobile homes were damaged or overturned. Throughout the state, winds left approximately 230,000 people without power. After the storm, over 6,800 people stayed in 49 shelters. One shelter in Forrest County was damaged, forcing the citizens to another camp. Overall, Hurricane Georges caused about $676.8 million in damage, though no deaths were reported.

Alabama

Upon making landfall, storm surge heights along the coast of Alabama were estimated to have ranged from , with a peak of  in Fort Morgan, along with  waves on top of it. Along the coastline, heavy rainfall and strong waves caused extensive property damage. In Gulf Shores, 251 houses, 16 apartment buildings, and 70 businesses experienced significant damage. On Dauphin Island, the hurricane damaged 80 houses and left around 40 uninhabitable. Many waterfront homes on the western side of the island were pushed into other homes or strewn into pieces across the sand. Some roads were completely washed away. In Orange Beach, two condominiums were heavily damaged, one by fire and the other by high waves. Extensive storm surge flooding also occurred along Mobile Bay. With storm surge of  at Mobile Bay Causeway, a number of businesses near the bridge were damaged.

Sustained winds in Alabama reached  at Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley, while gusts peaked at  at an agricultural station in Fairhope. High winds downed power lines and trees, leaving 177,000 people without power after the storm. A total of 17 shelters housed 4,977 people in the aftermath of the storm. Wind damage to the buildings was minimal. The storm spawned 20 tornadoes throughout Alabama. The most devastating tornado touched-down in Enterprise, causing severe damage to Camp Wiregrass and a few homes, while many residences in the city were left without electricity after numerous power lines were downed. Damages from the tornado amounted to roughly $1.5 million.

While moving slowly through the state, it dropped torrential rainfall, peaking at  in Bay Minette. Outer squalls spawned tornadoes in the southeast portion of the state, though damage from them was minimal. Several rivers in southern Alabama crested at record or near record heights at some locations, including the Conecuh River at Brewton, Fish River, Perdido River, and Styx River. Many homes situated near the banks of these rivers were destroyed or suffered extensive damage. Flooding shut down many bridges, highways, and secondary roads in Baldwin and Escambia counties, including Interstate 10 near the Alabama–Florida state line; U.S. Route 29 and Alabama State Route 113 in Flomaton; and US 31 in Brewton and Flomaton. Overall, damage in Alabama amounted to $125 million. Freshwater flooding in Mobile resulted in one death, the only direct death in the United States.

Georgia
In Georgia, several counties reported  of rainfall, causing a number of roads to become impassable and generally leaving a small amount of damage, including up to $45,000 in damage in Quitman County. In addition to the flooding, some instances of thunderstorm wind impacts also occurred. In Appling County, an intense thunderstorm related to Georges damaged 12 mobile homes and a vehicle and downed some power lines and large trees, with damage totaling about $65,000. Another intense thunderstorm in Worth County impacted several residences, knocked a mobile home off its foundation, destroyed a barn, overturned a school bus, and downed a number of trees that fell onto power lines, leaving around $350,000 in damage. Thunderstorms also toppled a tree onto a car in Macon County and ripped off the porch of a mobile home in Schley County.

Numerous tornadoes touched down across the state of Georgia in relation to Georges and its remnants. The most damaging tornado occurred in Miller County, with a strong F1 destroying a doublewide trailer, seriously injuring two occupants, and deroofing several outbuilding, twisting sheet metal, and demolishing a grain bin. Damage totaled approximately $750,000. Three tornadoes impacted Sumter County, the first of which destroyed one home and seven mobile homes in De Soto and damaged several businesses, while more homes were struck by trees felled by the twister. The second tornado demolished one home and several mobile homes. A third tornado was spawned at a pecan grove near Andersonvile, although it may have been a continuation of the previous twister.

Retirement

Due to the extensive damage, the name Georges was retired following this storm, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. It was replaced with Gaston in the 2004 season.

See also

 List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
 List of Cuba hurricanes
 List of disasters by cost
 List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
 List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States

Notes

External links

 NHC Georges Report
 HPC Georges Rainfall Report for the United States

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Hurricane Georges


In der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Ell sind alle Kulturdenkmale der luxemburgischen Gemeinde Ell aufgeführt (Stand: 26. September 2022).

Kulturdenkmale nach Ortsteil

Kleinelcherodt

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Niederkolpach

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Roodt

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Legende: PCN – Immeubles et objets bénéficiant des effets de classement comme patrimoine culturel national; IS – Immeubles et objets inscrits à l'inventaire supplémentaire

Weblinks

Quelle
 Liste des immeubles et objets beneficiant d'une protection nationales, Nationales Institut für das gebaute Erbe, Fassung vom 12. September 2022, S. 31 (PDF)

Ell
!Kulturdenkmal

Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Ell (Luxemburg)


ගණිතයෙහි දී ප්‍රකෘති සංඛ්‍යාවක් (මේවා ගණින සංඛ්‍යා සංඛ්‍යා ලෙසද හඳුන්වයි.) යනු { 1,2,3……} අවයව සහිත සංඛ්‍යා කුලකයේ අවයවත් (ධන නිඛිල) හෝ {0,1,2,3…….} අවයව සහිත සංඛ්‍යා (ඍණ නොවන නිඛිල ) කුලකයක් අවයවයක් වේ. මේ අතරින් මුල් ආකාරය සංඛ්‍යා වාදයේදී භාවිතාවන අතර පසු ආකාරය ගණිතමය තර්කනය කුලකවාදය හා පරිගණක විද්‍යාවේදී භාවිතා වේ. වඩාත් විධිමත් අර්ථකතනයක් පසුව දැක්වේ.

ප්‍රකෘති සංඛ්‍යාවල ප්‍රධාන ප්‍රයෝජන දෙකකි. ඒවා ගණන් කිරීමට භාවිතා කළ හැක. (උදාහරණ - මේසය උඩ ඇපල් ගෙඩි තුනක් ඇත. ) ඒවා පටිපාතගත කිරීම්වලට භාවිතා කරයි.(මෙය රටේ ඇති තුන්වැනි විශාලම නගරයයි. )

භාජ්‍යතාව ආදී ප්‍රකෘති සංඛ්‍යාවල ගුණන සංඛ්‍යාවාදය යටතේ ප්‍රථමක සංඛ්‍යා ව්‍යාප්තිය ආදී ලෙසට අධ්‍යයනයට ලක් වේ. රැම්සේ වාදය වැනි ගණන් කිරීම හා සම්බන්ධ ගැටළු සමායෝජන විද්‍යාව යටතේ අධ්‍යයනය කෙ‍රේ.

සංඛ්‍යා
ගණිතය
ස්වාභාවික සංඛ්‍යා

ස්වාභාවික සංඛ්‍යා


Până în 1993, sistemul politic al Andorrei nu avea o diviziune clară între puterea legislativă, executivă, și cea juridică. Constituția Andorrei, ratificată în 1993, instituie guvernului Andorrei sub forma unei democrații parlamentare; formal, co-prinții francez și spaniol sunt șefii statului, însă șeful guvernului deține puterea executivă. Cei doi prinți își împart o putere limitată, care nu include dreptul de veto asupra legilor guvernului. Ei sunt reprezentați în Andorra de cîte un delegat.

Felul în care cei doi prinți sunt aleși marchează sistemul politic distinct a Andorrei. Unul din co-prinți este persoana care deține postul de președinte al Franței, în prezent acesta fiind Emmanuel Macron (istoric, titlul a fost deținut de oricare șef al statului Franța, inclusiv de regi și imperatori). Al doilea prinț este episcopul catolic a orașului catalan La Seu d'Urgell, în prezent Joan Enric Vives i Sicilia. Deoarece nici unul din prinți nu locuiește în Andorra, acest post este doar ceremonial.

Organul principal legislativ a țării este Consiliul General a Văilor (Consell General de les Valls), un parlament cu 28 de locuri; membrii sunt aleși prin vot direct, 14 printr-o selecție națională și 14 din cele 7 districte, pe o perioadă de patru ani. Guvernul Andorrei este format prin alegerea în Consiliul General a șefului guvernului (Cap de Guvern), care apoi numește miniștrii din Consiliul Executiv (Guvernul). În prezent, la guvernare este Partidul Liberal, cu Albert Pintat în funcția de prim-ministru. Partidul Social-Democrat formează opoziția.

Apărarea țării este responsabilitatea Franței și a Spaniei.

Politica Andorrei

Politica Andorrei


Collège Saint-Michel steht für folgende Bildungseinrichtungen:

 Collège Saint-Michel (Brüssel), Gymnasium in Etterbeek, Brüssel, Belgien
 Collège Saint-Michel du Chapois, Gymnasium in Gosselies, Belgien
 Collège Saint-Michel (La Réunion), Bildungseinrichtung auf Réunion

Siehe auch:
 Kollegium St. Michael (französisch Collège Saint-Michel), Kollegium in Freiburg im Üechtland, Schweiz

Collège Saint-Michel


منطقة زبداني منطقة سورية إدارية تتبع محافظة ريف دمشق  ومركزها مدينة الزبداني، بلغ تعداد سكان المنطقة 63,780  نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني لعام 2004.

نواحي منطقة زبداني
ناحية مركز الزبداني
ناحية سرغايا
ناحية مضايا

المراجع

منطقة الزبداني
زبداني

منطقة الزبداني


Get in Tune with Your Music er en dansk kortfilm fra 2010 med instruktion og manuskript af Ville Gideon Sörman.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2010

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Get in Tune with Your Music


රස්තෆාරි ව්‍යාපාරය යනු ක්‍රි.ව. 1930දී ජමෙයිකාවේ අරම්භවුනු අාධ්‍යාත්මික සංකල්ප පද්ධතියකි. මෙය තැනෙක ආගමක් ලෙසද තවත් තැනෙක ජීවන ශෛලියක් ලෙසද විස්තර කෙරේ. මෙහි අනුගාමිකයන් ක්‍රි.ව. 1930 සිට 1974 දක්වා ඉතියෝපියාවේ අධිරාජයාව සිටි හෙයිලේ සෙල්ලාසි දේවත්වයේලා වන්දනා කරති.

ලෝ ප්‍රකට බොබ් මාලේ රස්තෆාරියානු දහමේ ප්‍රබල අනුගාමිකයෙකු ලෙස සැලකේ. බොබ් මාලේ, හඳුනා ගැනීමේ සංකේතයක් බඳු ඔහුගේ කොණ්ඩා විලාසිතාව ද රස්තෆාරියානු දහමේ දායාදයකි. මෙම දහම අදහනනෝ  ශාඛ භාක්ෂකයෝ වෙති.ඔවුන් තමන්ගේ ජීවිතයේ කොටසක් ලෙස ගංජා භාවිතා කරයි.ගංජා ඉරීම තුළින් දෙවියන් වෙත ළඟාවිය හැකිය යන්න ඔවුන්ගේ සදාතනික විශ්වාසයි. දෙවියන් විසින් ලබා දුන් ශරීරය කිසිඳු හේතුවක් නිසා විච්චේදනයට ලක් නොකරන ඔවුන් සැත්කම් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරන්නෝ වෙති.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 හෙයිලේ සෙල්ලාසි

රස්තෆාරි ව්‍යාපාරය
නව ආගමික ව්‍යාපාර

රස්තෆාරි ව්‍යාපාරය


ශබානා ආස්මි (උපත 1950 සැප්තැම්බර් 18) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපට, රූපවාහිනී සහ වේදිකා නිළියකි. කවියකු වූ කායිෆි ආස්මි සහ වේදිකා නිළියක වූ ශෞකාත් ආස්මිගේ දියණිය වන මැය, පූනේ හි ඉන්දියාවේ චිත්‍රපට සහ රූපවාහිනී ආයතනයෙහි ආදිශිෂ්‍යාවකි. ආස්මි සිය චිත්‍රපට රංගන ප්‍රවිෂ්ටය සිදුකළේ 1974 දී වන අතර, නොබෝ කලකින්ම සමාන්තර සිනමාව තුළ ඇය ප්‍රමුඛ නිළියක බවට පත්වීමට සමත් වූවා ය. මෙකල නව රැල්ලක් බවට පත් වූ සමාන්තර සිනමාව, භාරදූර දර්ශනවලින් සහ නවතාත්විකවාදී ලක්ෂණවලින් යුක්තව රාජ්‍ය අනුග්‍රහය ලබන්නට සමත් විය. ඉන්දියාවෙන් බිහි වූ දක්ෂතම නිළියන්ගෙන් අයකු ලෙස සැලකෙන ආස්මි, විවිධ චිත්‍රපට ගණයන් හි රංගනයෙහි නියැළෙමින් ප්‍රශංසා සහ සම්මාන ලබා ඇත. ඇය හොඳම නිළිය සඳහා ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මානය පස් වරක් දිනාගනිමින් වාර්තාවක් තබා තිබේ.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

සටහන්
 India's 50 Most Illustrious Women () by Indra Gupta
 Holt, Julia; Phalke, Shubhra; Basic Skills Agency. Shabana Azmi. London : Basic Skills Agency, 1995. .

බාහිර සබැඳි

 Shabana Azmi NGO in India
  – interview on Al Jazeera English (video, 25 mins)
 Time: Shabana Azmi
 Indian American Arts Council
 Article from the Village Voice
 EveryOne campaign brand ambassador: Shabana Azmi

1950 උපත්
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
20වන සියවසේ ඉන්දියානු නිළියෝ
ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපට නිළියෝ

ශබානා ආස්මි