Die Liste der Biografien führt alle Personen auf, die in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia einen Artikel haben. Dieses ist eine Teilliste mit 263 Einträgen von Personen, deren Namen mit den Buchstaben "Pec" beginnt.

Pec

Peca
 Peca, Matthew (* 1993), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Peca, Michael (* 1974), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler und -trainer
 Pecakovski, Dejan (* 1986), mazedonischer Handballspieler
 Pećanac, Kosta (1879–1944), Führer der Tschetnik-Bewegung in den Balkankriegen sowie im Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg
 Peçanha, Nilo (1867–1924), brasilianischer Politiker und Präsident
 Peçanha, Orlando (1935–2010), brasilianischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Peçanha, Peterson (* 1980), brasilianischer Fußballspieler
 Pecanins, Betsy (1954–2016), mexikanische Sängerin US-amerikanischer Herkunft
 Pecanka, Josef (1925–2015), österreichischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Pečar, Andreas (* 1972), deutscher Neuzeithistoriker
 Pečar, Marjan (* 1941), jugoslawischer Skispringer
 Pečar, Martin (* 2002), slowenischer Fußballspieler
 Pečar, Tanja (* 1964), slowenische Rechtsanwältin, First Lady Sloweniens, Partnerin von Borut Pahor
 Pečarić, Josip (* 1948), kroatischer Mathematiker
 Pécas, Max (1925–2003), französischer Theater- und Filmregisseur sowie Drehbuchautor
 Pecatel, Albrecht von, mecklenburgischer Adeliger

Pecc
 Peccei, Aurelio (1908–1984), italienischer Industrieller sowie Mitbegründer des Club of Rome
 Peccei, Roberto (1942–2020), italienischer theoretischer Physiker
 Pecchenino, Renzo (1934–1988), chilenischer Karikaturist
 Pecci, Anselmo Filippo (1868–1950), italienischer Ordensgeistlicher und römisch-katholischer Erzbischof von Acerenza-Matera
 Pecci, Cristian (* 1988), spanischer Fußballspieler
 Pecci, Eraldo (* 1955), italienischer Fußballspieler
 Pecci, Giuseppe (1776–1855), Bischof von Gubbio und Kardinal der Römischen Kirche
 Pecci, Giuseppe (1807–1890), italienischer Geistlicher, Kardinal der katholischen Kirche
 Pecci, Jay (* 1976), italienischer Baseballspieler
 Pecci, Marcelo (1976–2022), paraguayischer Staatsanwalt
 Pecci, Víctor (* 1955), paraguayischer Tennisspieler
 Péccot, Claude-Antoine (1856–1876), französischer Mathematiker und Pianist

Pece
 Peçe, Oğuz (* 1991), türkischer Schauspieler
 Pečeliūnas, Saulius (* 1956), litauischer Politiker
 Pecelj, Petar (1927–2014), jugoslawischer Sprinter
 Pecelj, Srđan (* 1975), bosnisch-herzegowinischer Fußballspieler
 Peçenek, Arif (1959–2013), türkischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Pečenko, Dejan (* 1958), slowenischer Jazzmusiker (Piano)
 Peçevî, Ibrâhîm (* 1574), osmanischer Historiograph

Pech
 Pech, Alfons (1894–1945), deutsch-russischer Widerstandskämpfer gegen den Nationalsozialismus
 Pech, Arthur (1912–1980), deutscher DBD-Funktionär, DBD-Landesvorsitzender Brandenburg
 Pech, Edmund (1921–1993), deutscher Unternehmer und Politiker (LDPD), MdV
 Pech, Edmund (* 1965), deutscher Kulturwissenschaftler und Historiker
 Pech, Ernst August (1788–1863), deutscher Mediziner und Hochschullehrer
 Pech, Justinus Christoph (* 1973), deutscher Ordensgeistlicher, Mönch des Zisterzienserklosters Bochum-Stiepel, Theologe und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
 Pech, Karlheinz (* 1933), deutscher Historiker
 Pech, Kristian (* 1946), deutscher Schriftsteller
 Pech, Matthias, deutscher Kirchenmusiker und Organist
 Pech, Michel (1946–2012), französischer Fußballspieler
 Pech, Otto (1882–1950), deutscher Bildhauer, Grafiker und Illustrator
 Pech, Ottomar (1914–2000), deutscher Offizier, zuletzt Generalleutnant
 Pech, Raymond (1876–1952), französischer Komponist
 Pech, Thorsten (* 1960), deutscher Organist, Dirigent und Komponist
 Pecha, Dajana (* 2001), kasachische Skispringerin
 Pecháč, Jerguš (* 2001), slowakischer Schachspieler
 Pecháček, František (1896–1944), tschechoslowakischer Turner und Widerstandskämpfer
 Pecháček, Franz Martin (1763–1816), böhmischer Komponist der Klassik
 Pecháček, Franz Xaver (1793–1840), österreichisch-deutscher Violinvirtuose und Komponist
 Pechacek, Josef (1906–1945), österreichischer Kabarettist und Lyriker
 Pecháček, Ladislav (* 1940), tschechischer Schauspieler, Musiker und Komponist
 Péchalat, Nathalie (* 1983), französische Eiskunstläuferin
 Pechall, Rudolf (1866–1937), österreichischer Politiker (GDVP), Landtagsabgeordneter, Mitglied des Bundesrates
 Pechan, Adalbert (1906–1960), österreichischer Verleger, Herausgeber der Perlen-Reihe
 Pechan, Herbert (1918–1944), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Pechar, Hans (* 1950), Bildungsökonom und Professor an der Universität Klagenfurt
 Pecharroman, José Antonio (* 1978), spanischer Radrennfahrer
 Pechau, Alfred (1921–2008), deutscher Komponist und Musiker
 Pechau, Jochem (1929–1989), deutscher Bildhauer und Medailleur
 Pechau, Manfred (1909–1950), deutscher SS-Sturmbannführer
 Pechauf, Peter (* 1941), deutscher SED-Funktionär
 Pechawa, Palina (* 1992), belarussische Tennisspielerin
 Peche, Dagobert (1887–1923), österreichischer Künstler
 Peche, Ferdinand (1820–1898), österreichischer Mathematiker und Physiker
 Péché, Matthieu (* 1987), französischer Kanute
 Peche, Richard, englischer Geistlicher, Bischof von Coventry
 Péché, Sandrine (* 1977), französische Mathematikerin
 Peche, Therese (1806–1882), österreichische Theaterschauspielerin
 Peche, Walter (* 1899), deutscher Staatsbeamter
 Pechel, Madleen (1905–1991), deutsche Sekretärin und Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus
 Pechel, Peter (1920–1997), deutscher Journalist und Moderator
 Pechel, Rudolf (1882–1961), deutscher Journalist und Widerstandskämpfer
 Pechel, Susanne (* 1966), deutsche Tropenmedizinerin und Musikerin
 Pecher, Claudia Maria (* 1976), deutsche Literaturwissenschaftlerin
 Pecher, Doris (* 1966), deutsche Wasserspringerin
 Pecher, Erasmus, böhmischer Hammermeister, Bürger- und Bergmeister von Neudek
 Pecher, Friedrich (1927–2006), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Pecher, Gabriele (* 1964), deutsche Ärztin, Wissenschaftlerin und Professorin an der Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
 Pecher, Mario (* 1962), deutscher Politiker (SPD), MdL
 Pecher, Martina (* 1957), österreichische Politikerin (ÖVP), Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat
 Pecher, Otto (1903–1996), deutscher Richter, zuletzt am Bundesarbeitsgericht
 Pecher, Walter (1925–2010), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Pécherot, Patrick (* 1953), französischer Journalist und Schriftsteller
 Pecheur, Maxim (* 1990), deutscher Jockey
 Pecheur, Sierra (* 1938), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
 Pécheux, Marc Nicolas Louis (1769–1831), französischer General
 Pécheux, Michel (1911–1985), französischer Degenfechter
 Pechhacker, Josef, österreichischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler
 Pechhold, Wolfgang (1930–2010), deutscher Physiker und Hochschullehrer
 Péchi, Simon (1575–1642), siebenbürgischer Kanzler und Vertreter der Sabbatarier
 Pechie, Justin (* 1984), US-amerikanischer Pokerspieler
 Pechillo, Jerome Arthur (1919–1991), US-amerikanischer römisch-katholischer Ordensgeistlicher, Weihbischof in Newark
 Pechkoff, Zinovi (1884–1966), französischer Offizier und Diplomat russischer Herkunft
 Pechlaner, Ernst (* 1954), österreichischer Politiker (SPÖ), Landtagsabgeordneter in Tirol
 Pechlaner, Harald (* 1965), italienischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
 Pechlaner, Helmut (* 1946), österreichischer Tierarzt und Direktor des Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Wien
 Pechlewanidi, Jewstafi (* 1960), sowjetischer Fußballspieler griechischer Herkunft
 Pechlin, Carl Fredrik (1720–1796), Offizier und Politiker
 Pechlin, Friedrich Christian Ferdinand von (1789–1863), deutscher Jurist und Diplomat in dänischen Diensten
 Pechlin, Johann Nikolaus (1646–1706), deutsch-niederländischer Mediziner und Fürstenerzieher
 Pechlin, Johann von (* 1677), schleswig-holsteinischer Staatsmann
 Pechlin, Marten (1480–1526), deutscher Pirat
 Pechlin, Nicolaus Otto von (1753–1807), deutscher Verwaltungsjurist in dänischen Diensten
 Pechlin, Peter († 1664), Konrektor und Prediger in Osnabrück
 Pechlivanis, Marios (* 1995), zyprischer Fußballspieler
 Pechlivanos, Miltos (* 1965), griechischer Neogräzist
 Pechliwanow, Jani (* 1988), bulgarischer Fußballspieler
 Pechliwanowa, Rossiza (* 1955), bulgarische Mittelstreckenläuferin
 Pechlof, Kathrin (* 1978), deutsche Harfenistin und Komponistin
 Pechmann von Massen, Eduard (1811–1885), österreichischer General
 Pechmann, Adalbert von (1777–1860), Passauer Weihbischof, Domdekan und Generalvikar
 Pechmann, Alexander (* 1968), österreichischer Autor, Herausgeber und Übersetzer
 Pechmann, Burkhard (* 1957), deutscher Theologe, Altenheimseelsorger und Sachbuchautor
 Pechmann, Friedrich von (1862–1919), bayerischer Generalleutnant im Ersten Weltkrieg
 Pechmann, Günther von (1882–1968), deutscher Museumsleiter und Kultur- und Wirtschaftspolitiker
 Pechmann, Hans von (1850–1902), deutscher Chemiker
 Pechmann, Heinrich (1861–1926), sächsischer Generalmajor
 Pechmann, Heinrich von (1774–1861), deutscher Architekt und Wasserbauingenieur
 Pechmann, Johann von (1809–1868), bayerischer Politiker
 Pechmann, Wilhelm Freiherr von (1859–1948), deutscher Bankmanager
 Pechmann, Wilhelm von (1839–1887), bayerischer Verwaltungsbeamter
 Pechner, Gerhard (1903–1969), deutscher Opernsänger (Bass, Bariton)
 Pecho, Jens (* 1978), deutscher Performance-, Installations- und Videokünstler
 Péchot, Prosper (1849–1928), französischer Artillerie-Colonel und Feldbahn-Pionier
 Pechoušek, Jan (* 1997), tschechischer Skilangläufer
 Pechow, Alexei Jurjewitsch (* 1978), russischer Fantasy- und Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
 Pechstein, Claudia (* 1972), deutsche Eisschnellläuferin und Polizeihauptmeisterin der Bundespolizei
 Pechstein, Heidi (* 1944), deutsche Schwimmerin
 Pechstein, Klaus (1941–2013), deutscher Schwimmsportler
 Pechstein, Matthias (* 1958), deutscher Rechtswissenschaftler
 Pechstein, Max (1881–1955), deutscher Maler und Graphiker
 Pecht, Friedrich (1814–1903), deutscher Historien- und Porträtmaler, Lithograf und Kunstschriftsteller
 Pechtirewa, Jelena (* 2001), aserbaidschanische Leichtathletin
 Pechtl, Josef (* 1949), österreichischer Skirennläufer
 Pechtol, Maria (1918–2003), deutsche Germanistin, Sprachwissenschaftlerin und Hochschullehrerin
 Pechtold, Alexander (* 1965), niederländischer Politiker (D66)
 Pechtold, Ulrich (* 1952), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Pechuán Marín, Enrique (1913–1983), argentinischer Geistlicher, römisch-katholischer Bischof von Cruz del Eje
 Pechuel-Loesche, Eduard (1840–1913), deutscher Geograph und Afrikaforscher
 Pechuel-Lösche, Agnes (* 1888), deutsche Malerin und Kunstgewerblerin
 Pechüle, Carl Frederick (1843–1914), dänischer Astronom
 Pechwell, August Joseph (1752–1811), deutscher Historien- und Portraitmaler
 Péchy, Tamás (1828–1897), ungarischer Politiker und Minister

Peci
 Peçi, Eno, albanischer Balletttänzer und Choreograf
 Peci, Lirije (* 2000), kosovarische Leichtathletin
 Pécic, Denis (* 1928), staatenloser Strafgefangener und Gefängniskritiker
 Pecik, Ronny (* 1962), österreichischer Investor
 Pecile, Domenico (1922–2011), italienischer Geistlicher, emeritierter Bischof von Reggio Emilia-Guastalla
 Pecina, Heinrich (* 1950), österreichischer Unternehmer und Vorsitzender der Investmentfonds- und Beratungsgesellschaft Vienna Capital Partners
 Peciña, Iñaki (* 1988), spanischer Handballspieler
 Pecirep, Darijo (* 1991), kroatischer Fußballspieler
 Pečiulis, Arūnas (* 1966), litauischer Dirigent, künstlerischer Leiter der Salzburger Liedertafel, Bezirkschorleiter der Stadt Salzburg

Peck
 Peck Grover, Frances (1886–1961), US-amerikanische Filmkritikerin und Journalistin
 Peck, Adolph Lobegott (1766–1801), deutscher Pfarrer
 Peck, Annie Smith (1850–1935), US-amerikanische Bergsteigerin und Frauenrechtlerin
 Peck, Anthony (1947–1996), US-amerikanischer Filmschauspieler
 Peck, Asahel (1803–1879), US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker
 Peck, Bob (1945–1999), britischer Schauspieler
 Peck, Cecilia (* 1958), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, Regisseurin und Produzentin
 Peck, Charles Horton (1833–1917), amerikanischer Mykologe
 Peck, Christoph (1948–2011), deutscher Journalist und Redakteur
 Peck, Dale (* 1967), US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller
 Peck, Dan (* 1983), US-amerikanischer Jazzmusiker
 Peck, David W. (1902–1990), amerikanischer Jurist
 Peck, Donald, US-amerikanischer Flötist
 Peck, Edward (1915–2009), britischer Diplomat und Schriftsteller
 Peck, Ella Rae (* 1990), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
 Peck, Erasmus D. (1808–1876), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Peck, Ethan (* 1986), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Peck, George († 2018), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Peck, George W. (1840–1916), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Peck, George Washington (1818–1905), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Peck, Gregory (1916–2003), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Peck, Hébert (* 1958), haitianischer Filmproduzent
 Peck, Jamie (* 1962), britischer Geograph und Hochschullehrer
 Peck, Jared V. (1816–1891), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Peck, Josef (1925–1997), österreichischer Politiker (SDAP), Landtagsabgeordneter im Burgenland, Abgeordneter zum Nationalrat
 Peck, Josh (* 1986), US-amerikanischer Filmschauspieler
 Peck, Lucius Benedict (1802–1866), US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker
 Peck, Luther C. (1800–1876), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Peck, M. Scott (1936–2005), US-amerikanischer Psychiater, Psychotherapeut und Schriftsteller
 Peck, Mizuo (* 1977), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
 Peck, Nat (1925–2015), amerikanisch-britischer Jazz-Posaunist
 Peck, Ralph Brazelton (1912–2008), kanadisch-US-amerikanischer Bauingenieur, Bodenmechaniker und Geotechniker
 Peck, Raoul (* 1953), haitianischer Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor
 Peck, Reinhard (1823–1895), deutscher Apotheker und Kurator
 Peck, Robert F. (1924–2011), US-amerikanischer Pädagogischer Psychologe und Hochschullehrer in Austin
 Peck, Tracy (1838–1921), US-amerikanischer Klassischer Philologe
 Peck, Ulrich (* 1948), deutscher Unternehmer, 1. Sekretär der SED-Bezirksleitung Rostock
 Peck, William Dandridge (1763–1822), amerikanischer Botaniker und Zoologe
 Peck, Winslow, Pseudonym für einen ehemaligen Mitarbeiter der National Security Agency
 Pecka, Jiří (1917–1997), tschechoslowakischer Kanute
 Pecka, Jiří (* 1940), tschechoslowakischer Radrennfahrer
 Pecka, Josef Boleslav (1849–1897), tschechischer Journalist und Dichter, Mitbegründer der Tschechischen Sozialdemokratischen Partei
 Pecka, Karel (1928–1997), tschechischer Schriftsteller und Dissident
 Pecka, Luboš (* 1978), tschechischer Fußballspieler
 Pecka, Zdeněk (* 1954), tschechischer Ruderer
 Pečkaitis, Justinas Sigitas (* 1946), litauischer Jurist
 Peckenstein, Lorenz (* 1549), sächsischer Verwaltungsbeamter und Historiker
 Peckenstorfer, Dominik (1705–1786), österreichischer Geistlicher, Zisterzienser und Abt des Stiftes Lilienfeld
 Pecker, Alain (* 1949), französischer Bauingenieur
 Pecker, Jean-Claude (1923–2020), französischer Astronom
 Pecker-Zörner, Helene (* 1957), österreichische Politikerin (SPÖ), Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat
 Peckert-Forsman, Karin (* 1905), estnische Skirennläuferin
 Peckes, Tjede († 1517), wurtfriesische Fahnenjungfer
 Peckford, Brian (* 1942), kanadischer Politiker
 Peckham, Johannes († 1292), englischer Theologe, Erzbischof von Canterbury
 Peckham, Judy (* 1950), australische Sprinterin und Mittelstreckenläuferin
 Peckham, Lawrie (* 1944), australischer Hochspringer
 Peckham, Rufus Wheeler (1809–1873), US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker
 Peckham, Rufus Wheeler (1838–1909), US-amerikanischer Jurist
 Peckham, Theo (* 1987), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Peckhaus, Volker (* 1955), deutscher Wissenschaftshistoriker und Philosoph
 Peckinpah, David E. (1951–2006), US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur
 Peckinpah, Sam (1925–1984), US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor
 Peckl, Kerstin (* 1989), österreichische Tennisspielerin
 Peckmann, Jörn (* 1969), deutscher Paläontologe und Geologe (Sedimentologie)
 Peckolt, Hannes (* 1982), deutscher Segler
 Peckolt, Jan-Peter (* 1981), deutscher Segler
 Peckolt, Theodor (1822–1912), deutscher Apotheker, Pharmazeut, Botaniker und Naturforscher
 Pecková, Dagmar (* 1961), tschechische Opernsängerin (Mezzosopran)
 Peckover, Joseph (1896–1982), US-amerikanischer Studienkomponist
 Peckover, Priscilla Hannah (1833–1931), britische Friedensaktivistin

Pecl
 Pecl, Gerhard (* 1955), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Pecl, Robert (* 1965), österreichischer Fußballspieler
 Péclet, Jean Claude Eugène (1793–1857), französischer Physiker
 Pecly Moreira, Valter (* 1948), brasilianischer Diplomat

Pecn
 Pečnik, Nejc (* 1986), slowenischer Fußballspieler
 Pečnik, Tilen (* 1998), slowenischer Fußballspieler

Peco
 Pecora, Lou, Filmtechniker für visuelle Effekte
 Pecora, Louis M., US-amerikanischer Physiker
 Pecora, Paolo (* 1949), italienischer Medienunternehmer und Filmregisseur
 Pecora, Santo (1902–1984), US-amerikanischer Posaunist des New Orleans Jazz
 Pecoraio, Edoardo (1910–1986), italienischer römisch-katholischer Geistlicher, Erzbischof und Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls
 Pecorari, Anselmo Guido (* 1946), italienischer Geistlicher, römisch-katholischer Erzbischof, Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls
 Pecoraro Scanio, Alfonso (* 1959), italienischer Politiker, Mitglied der Camera dei deputati
 Pecoraro, Herwig (* 1957), österreichischer Opernsänger in der Stimmlage Tenor
 Pecorelli, Alfonso (* 1960), Schweizer Autor
 Pecorelli, Carmine (1928–1979), italienischer investigativer Journalist
 Pecorelli, Giannandrea (* 1958), italienischer Fernseh- und Filmproduzent sowie Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor
 Pecorini, Nicola (* 1957), italienischer Kameramann
 Pecoroni, Eugen (1856–1928), deutscher Verwaltungsbeamter
 Pecotić, Matija (* 1989), kroatischer Tennisspieler
 Pécour, Louis (1653–1729), französischer Tänzer und Choreograf
 Pécout, Éric (* 1956), französischer Fußballspieler und -funktionär
 Pečovnik, Nejc (* 1992), slowenischer Fußballspieler
 Pečovský, Viktor (* 1983), slowakischer Fußballspieler

Pecq
 Pecquet, Jean (1622–1674), französischer Anatom
 Pecquet, Julie (* 1973), französische Tänzerin, Choreographin und Dozentin
 Pecqueur, Constantin (1801–1887), französischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Publizist
 Pecqueur, Onésiphore (1792–1852), französischer Uhrmacher, Erfinder und Industrieller

Pecr
 Pécresse, Valérie (* 1967), französische Politikerin (SL), Mitglied der Nationalversammlung
 Pécrus, Charles François (1826–1907), französischer Genre-, Landschafts- und Marinemaler

Pecs
 Pécsi, Dániel (* 1895), ungarischer Tischtennisspieler
 Pecson, Geronima (1896–1989), philippinische Politikerin

Pecz
 Pecz, Samu (1854–1922), ungarischer Architekt des Historismus
 Péczely, Piroska (1899–1978), ungarische Malerin, Museologin, Restauratorin und Fachbuchautorin
 Peczenik, Anna (1911–1944), österreichische Widerstandskämpferin, Kommunistin, Teilnehmerin im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg und KZ-Häftling

Liste der Biografien/Pec


Den danske Pathanmission (oprindeligt kaldet Teltmissionen) arbejdede i det nordvestlige hjørne af Britisk Indien i Peshawar-distriktet blandt de muhammedanske pathaner i grænseområderne mellem Afghanistan og det nuværende Pakistan.

Oprindelse og udvikling indtil 1. verdenskrig
Dette arbejde blev begyndt af frk. Marie Holst (født 5. december 1866 i Seest ved Kolding, død 18. februar 1917). Kaldet til at gå ud som missionær fik hun kort tid efter sin omvendelse. Hun blev uddannet dels på Diakonissestiftelsen og dels på den kvindelige lægeskole i London, i 1896 fik hun den medicinske doktorgrad i Bruxelles, hvor efter hun rejste til Sydindien (Bangalore) i et engelsk missionsselskabs tjeneste. I 1898 overtog hun ledelsen af et hospital i Peshawar, som hun forestod indtil 1902. Under hendes ophold her modnedes tankerne om at drive lægemission i distriktets landsbyer med to telte, der kunne tjene hende til bolig, operationsstue og poliklinik (heraf Navnet Teltmissionen). Bag ved alt dette lå som hendes livs store drøm at kunne få lov til at drage ind i det lukkede Afghanistan som lægemissionær.

1902-03 var Frk. Holst i Danmark, hvor en del havde fået interesse for hendes arbejde, og det lykkedes at nå til en foreløbig ordning med det engelske selskab, således at hun blev underholdt af venner i Danmark gennem Dansk Missions Selskab. Da hun rejste ud igen, havde hun lærerinden frk. Malthe med sig (arbejdede i Teltmissionen til 1909). I årene 1904-1907 var byen Hoti ved Mardan udgangspunktet for arbejdet, indtil et nyt, moderne indrettet hospital med missionærbolig i 1908 blev indviet i sidstnævnte by.

Under frk Holsts 2. hjemmeophold 1909 fik hjemmearbejdet fastere former, idet der blev dannet en særlig komité med professor Saugman som formand. I 1915 blev rektor H. Edvard Hass fra Stenhus Kostskole formand.

Mellemkrigstiden
Frk. Holst døde som følge af et ulykkestilfælde 18. februar 1917. Dette i forbindelse med forholdene under 1. verdenskrig medførte, at arbejdet lå stille i nogle år. Nye kræfter meldte sig imidlertid, og 1921 kunne hospitalet i Mardan officielt genåbnes under dr. Anna Bramsen's ledelse. Den danske Mission fik et særligt område omkring Mardan, af størrelse som Fyn og Falster tilsammen med 1/2 million indbyggere, med ret til at danne en selvstændig kirke. De forandrede forhold har medført, at man mere og mere gik bort fra navnet "Teltmissionen" til det mere betegnende "Den danske Pathanmission".

Anna Bramsen ledede missionens hospital med stor dygtighed. En særlig indsats gjorde hun mod den udbredte medfødte syfilis. Samtidig søgte hun at skabe et kristent fællesskab for kvinder, som på grund af deres kristne overbevisning var blevet udelukkede af deres familier og derfor måtte forsøge at leve uden denne støtte i samfundet. Under påvirkning fra den højkirkelige teolog Fr. Heiler ville hun bruge hospitalet som en slags "moderhus" for en søsterorden men uden et egentligt klosterliv. Pathanmissionens bestyrelse var imod denne politik og anså hendes tanker for katolske. Muligvis var denne modvilje en medvirkende årsag til at hun søgte sin afsked i februar 1935, men det forhold, at hospitalet måtte lukkes midlertidigt samme år af økonomiske grunde, kan også have spillet ind.

Noter

Litteratur
 Eduard Geismar: Ved Afghanistans Grænse; København 1917
 Fra Teltmissionen (Selskabets officielle nyhedsorgan)
 "Teltmissionen" (Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon, 2. udgave, bind XXIII, s. 216-217)

Missionsarbejde

Teltmissionen


(19993) Gunterseeber, denumire internațională (19993) Günterseeber, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
19993 Günterseeber este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Lutz Dieter Schmadel și Freimut Börngen. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,56 ua, o excentricitate de 0,25 și o înclinație de 3,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 19001-20000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1990
Centura de asteroizi

19993 Günterseeber


Sjeverni galeb (lat. Larus hyperboreus) je vrsta galeba. Ovo je veliki galeb, drugi po veličini na svijetu među galebovim. Gnijezdi se u arktičkim regijama sjeverne polutke, a prezimljava na jugu do obala Holarktika. Specifični naziv hyperboreus je latinski izraz za "sjeverni" od starogrčkog Huperboreoi, što znači "ljudi s dalekog sjevera.

Ovaj galeb je ptica selica. Prezimljava od sjevernog Atlantika i sjevernog Tihog oceana na sjeveru, do Britanskih otoka i najsjevernijih država SAD-a na jugu, te na Velikim jezerima. Nekoliko ptica ponekad dosegne jug SAD-a i sjever Meksika.

Opis

Ovo je veliki i snažni galeb, drugi po veličini od svih vrsta galebova. Vrlo je blijed po čitavom perju, bez crne boje na krilima ili na repu. Odrasli su s gornje strane svijetlosivi, s debelim žutim kljunom. Nezrele jedinke su vrlo blijedo sive s ružičastim i crnim kljunovima. Ova je vrsta znatno veća, glomaznija i debljeg kljuna od sličnog polarnog galeba, a ponekad može biti jednako velika kao Larus marinus, koji slovi kao najveća vrsta galeba. U nekim su područjima sjevrerni galebovi približno iste težine kao Larus marinus ili čak teži, a njihova je maksimalna težina veća. Mogu težiti od 960 to 2700 g, i to mužjaci u prosjeku 1.55 kg, a ženke 1.35 kg. U koloniji na kanadskom otoku Coats, galebovi su gotovo 15% teži od nekih drugih poznatih populacija, s prosječnom težinom 1.86 kg kod mužjaka (na uzorku od 5 ptica) i 1.49 kg kod ženki (na uzorku od 7 ptica). Jedna druga studija provedena na otoku Wrangel, na 9 mužjaka i 5 ženki, utvrdila je čak i veće težine sjevernih galebova, i to 2.32 kg za mužjake i 2.1 kg za ženke, što bi, ako bi bilo potvrđeno opsežijom studijom, učinilo ledenog galeba najtežim galebom i morskom pticom na svijetu, ako ne (koliko je poznato) u prosjeku najveće duljine. Duljina ovih galebova kreće se od 55 do 77 cm, a raspon krila od 132 do 170 cm, s nekim primjercima koji mogu postići raspon krila od 182 cm. Treba im četiri godine da dostignu zrelost.

Podvrste
Četiri priznate podvrste su:

 L. h. hyperboreus, Gunnerus, 1767:, od sjeverne Europe do sjevero-zapadnog Sibira
 L. h. pallidissimus, Portenko, 1939 : od sjeverozapadnog Sibira do Beringovog mora
 L. h. barrovianus, Ridgway, 1886: od Aljaske do sjeverozapadne Kanade
 L. h. leuceretes, Schleep, 1819: od sjeverne središnje Kanade do Grenlanda i Islanda

Ekologija
Ova se vrsta razmnožava u kolonijama ili pojedinačno na obalama i liticama, praveći nizove gnijezda na tlu ili litici. Obično se polože dva do četiri svijetlosmeđa jaja s tamno smeđim mrljama.

Ove ptice su svejedi poput većine galebova iz roda Larus i jedu ribu, kukce, mekušce, morske zvijezde, iznutrice, otpatke, jaja, male ptice, male sisavce i strvine, kao i sjemenke, bobice i žitarice.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Glaucous gull , Alaska Seabird Information Series

Galeb

Sjeverni galeb


Sele (Lat.: Sella = Eyer) bisikletle insan arasındaki 3 temas noktasından birisidir. Diğer temas noktaları gidon ve pedallardır. Bisiklet selesi genellikle bir sele borusuna takılır. Selenin yüksekliği, sele borusunun bisiklet gövdesinden içeri sokulması ya da dışarı çıkarılmasıyla ayarlanabilir.

Sele tipleri

Raylarına göre
Seleler, sele borusuna altlarında bulunan raylar vasıtasıyla tutturulurlar. Standart pek çok selede bu borular krom-molibden alaşımlı çelikten üretilirler. Çelik raylı selelerin yanında hafifliklerine göre alüminyum ve titanyum raylı seleler de vardır. Bunların dışında estetik amaçlarla üretilen bakır raylı seleler de vardır.

Üretim maddesine göre
Bisiklet selelerinin ilk yıllarında bir sele sadece sığır derisi ile üretilebilirdi. Bir postun en kaliteli ve kalın kısmından üretilen seleler hem kullanıcısının vücut şekline göre biçim alarak konfor sağlardı hem de doğal gözenekleriyle nefes alarak sıcaklığın ayarlanmasına katkıda bulunurlardı. Deri seleler darbelere de daha dayanıklıdırlar. 1970'li yıllarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki bisiklet patlaması esnasında ucuzluk arayışına giden şirketler sele üretimine plastik ve diğer sentetik maddeleri soktular. Plastikten üretilen seleler, deriye göre çok daha ucuza malolmakta ve yeni bir plastik sele, yeni bir deri seleye göre ilk başlarda görece rahatlık sağlamaktaydı. Plastik selelerin dayanıksız olmaları ve bakteri oluşumuna engel olamamaları sebebiyle seleler bisikletin en sık değiştirilen parçaları arasındadır.

Üretim maddesine göre seleler 3'e ayrılırlar.

 Deri seleler.
 Plastik ve diğer sentetik maddelerden üretilen seleler.
 Karbon seleler. Karbon çok yüksek maliyetli olmasına rağmen sağladığı aşırı hafiflik sebebiyle yarışçılar ve hafiflik meraklısı bisikletçiler tarafından tercih edilmektedir

Dış bağlantılar
 Sheldon Brown'un sele sayfası

Bisiklet (ulaşım aracı)

Sele


Virgil Trandafirescu () a fost un pilot român de aviație, comandant de escadrilă în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial. A comandat Escadrila 51 Vânătoare în Bătălia de la Odesa (1941).

Căpitanul aviator Virgil Trandafirescu a fost decorat cu Ordinul Virtutea Aeronautică de război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur cu 1 baretă (11 octombrie 1941) "pentru eroismul cu care a luptat și a condus escadrila sa în toate misiunile încredințate. A distrus în atac la sol 5 care blindate și a avariat mai multe avioane inamice. Minunat exemplu de vitejie" și clasa Crucea de Aur cu 2 barete (4 noiembrie 1941) "pentru cele mai frumoase acțiuni în atacul la sol, dovedind cel mai înalt spirit de jertfă. Are 60 ieșiri în fruntea Escadrilei sale cu 17 lupte aeriene".

Căpitanul aviator Virgil Trandafirescu a decedat după ce nava sa aeriană, în care afla singur, a fost doborâtă de forțele aeriene ale Statelor Unite ale Americii.

Decorații
  Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" de Război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur cu 1 baretă (11 octombrie 1941)
  Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" de Război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur cu 2 barete (4 noiembrie 1941)

Note

Nașteri în 1907
Decese în 1944
Decorați cu Ordinul Virtutea Aeronautică
Decorați cu Ordinul Crucea de Fier
Decorați cu Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul"
Oameni din Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Aviatori români
Militari români în Al Doilea Război Mondial
Oameni uciși în Al Doilea Război Mondial

Virgil Trandafirescu


Jean-Pierre Kingsley (born July 12, 1943) is a Canadian civil servant and businessman who served as the president and CEO of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES). He was the chief electoral officer of Elections Canada before he stepped down in December 2006. On April 28, 2009, he announced his resignation as president of IFES. He was succeeded by Bill Sweeney.

Early life and career
He was born in Ottawa in 1943. He was educated at the Académie De La Salle and went on to earn a BCom and a master's degree in Hospital Administration from the University of Ottawa. Kingsley was named chief electoral officer in February 1990 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Prior to serving in that position, he served as:
 District manager for Travelers Insurance (1966-7)
 Head of hospital administration at the Department of Veteran Affairs (1967–71)
 Associate and then executive director of Edmonton's Charles Camsell Hospital (1971-3)
 President and chief executive officer of the Ottawa General Hospital (1977–81)
He also served as chairman of the Board for Ottawa's Montfort Hospital from 1982 to 1990.

Late career
He served as head of the international team observing the Iraqi legislative election in January, 2005

On December 28, 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that Kingsley would step down effective February 17, 2007. His successor as chief electoral officer was Marc Mayrand. Prior to his resignation, Kingsley and the ruling Conservative party disagreed over whether fees paid to attend political conventions should be counted as political donations.

In 2007, Kingsley was awarded the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle, the highest award the Mexican government bestows on foreign nationals.

In November 2011, he observed the elections in Saint Lucia, as part of a Commonwealth assessment team constituted by the Commonwealth secretary-general.

As of November 2020, Kingsley serves as the chairman of the Executive Advisory Committee for Dominion Voting Systems.

References

Sources
 IFES - Board
 Entry from Canadian Who's Who

1943 births
Canadian civil servants
Chief Electoral Officer (Canada)
Living people
Businesspeople from Ottawa

Jean-Pierre Kingsley


Michelle Ann Manes () é uma matemática estadunidense, cujos interesses de pesquisa abrangem os campos da teoria dos números, geometria algébrica e sistemas dinâmicos. É professora de matemática na Universidade do Havaí em Manoa, e foi diretora do programa de álgebra e teoria dos números na Fundação Nacional da Ciência.

Formação e carreira
Manes se formou na Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley em 1991, e obteve um mestrado em educação de surdos na Universidade de Boston em 1993, com concentração em educação matemática. Trabalhou em várias funções na área de Boston como educadora matemática de 1993 a 2003, quando retornou aos estudos de pós-graduação. Completou um segundo mestrado em matemática em 2004 e um Ph.D. em 2007 na Universidade Brown, com a tese Arithmetic dynamics of rational maps, orientada por Joseph Hillel Silverman. Após uma posição de curto prazo na Universidade do Sul da Califórnia, juntou-se ao corpo docente da Universidade do Havaí em 2008.

Continuando seu interesse em educação matemática, Manes co-fundou o Math Teachers' Circle of Hawai'i (MaTCH) em 2010.

Reconhecimento
Em 2015 ganhou o Golden Section Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics da Mathematical Association of America, e em 2017 ganhou a Regents' Medal for Excellence in Teaching da Universidade do Havaí.

Também em 2017 a Association for Women in Mathematics deu-lhe o seu Service Award. Manes foi nomeada AWM Fellow na classe de 2020 pela Association for Women in Mathematics, por "apoiar carreiras de pesquisa para mulheres em matemática por meio da liderança na WIN Network e AWM Advance Committees para permitir a formação de redes de pesquisa para mulheres em muitas áreas da matemática".

Ligações externas
Meet a Mathematician! (Video Interview)

Referências

Membros da Association for Women in Mathematics
Professores da Universidade do Havaí
Matemáticas dos Estados Unidos
Matemáticas do século XXI
Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos do século XXI
Alunos da Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley
Alunos da Universidade de Boston
Alunos da Universidade Brown
Pessoas vivas

Michelle Manes


Evilized je drugi studijski album švedskog heavy/power metal sastava Dream Evil. Diskografska kuća Century Media Records objavila ga je 27. siječnja 2003.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

Izvori

Albumi iz 2003.
Albumi sastava Dream Evil

Evilized


Azerbaycan Devlet Petrol ve Sanayi Üniversitesi (), Azerbaycan'ın başkenti Bakü'de bulunan teknik bilimler ve petrol sanayisi yönlü devlet üniversitesi. Bundan önceki ismi Azerbaycan Devlet Petrol Akademisi idi.

Tarihi
14 Kasım 1920 tarihinde Azerbaycan SSC hükûmetinin kararı ile Bakü Politeknik Estitüsü ismi alında kurulmuştur.

Eski isimleri
1920-1923 Bakı Politexnik İnstitutu
1923-1930 Azərbaycan Politexnik İnstitutu
1930-1934 Azərbaycan Neft İnstitutu
1934-1959 Azərbaycan İndustrial İnstitutu
1959-1991 Azərbaycan Neft və Kimya İnstitutu
1991-1992 Azərbaycan Sənaye Universiteti
1992-2015 Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft Akademiyası
2015-2016 Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti

Dış ilişkileri
Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği'nin üyesidir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Facebook sayfası

Bakü'deki üniversiteler
Devlet Petrol ve Sanayi Üniversitesi
1920'de kurulan üniversiteler
Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği


The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), founded in 1959, is an international organization for higher education situated 40km north of Bangkok, Thailand. It specializes in engineering, advanced technologies, sustainable development, and management and planning. It aims to promote technological change and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region, through higher education, research, and outreach.

History
Founded in 1959 as SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, it receives funding from organizations and governments around the world.

In 1967, The Constituent Assembly of Thailand approved legislation for the Charter of the newly named Asian Institute of Technology in October. The Asian Institute of Technology Enabling Act was published in the Royal Thai Government Gazette in November the same year. AIT became independent of SEATO as an institution of higher learning empowered to grant degrees.

On 21 October 2011, AIT's campus was inundated by two-meter-high floodwaters. Since then, it has resumed operations.

AIT celebrated its 60th Anniversary on 23–25 October 2019. Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the first royal alumna, presided over the celebrations on 24 October 2019.

In November 2019, AIT inaugurated the Belt & Road Research Centre.

Governance
AIT has been governed by a board of governors since its beginning. Traditionally a high-ranking Thai citizen has been the chairman of its board of trustees. At present the chairman of the AIT Board of Trustees is Anat Arbhabirama.

Ambassadors of 14 countries – Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, China, France, India, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam – are members of the AIT Board of Trustees. The ambassador of Japan and the ambassador to the delegation of the European Union to Thailand have observer status on the AIT Board.

Ranking
In the 2021 Times Higher Education Impact Rankings (THE Impact Rankings), AIT ranked globally:
15th for SDG#1 No Poverty
58th for SDG#17 Partnerships for the Goals
64th for SDG#14 Life Below Water
67th for SDG#2 Zero Hunger
80th for SDG#15 Life on Land
100 - 200th for SDG#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
100 - 200th for SDG#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
100 - 200th for Overall Impact

In the 2020 THE Impact Rankings, AIT ranked globally:
19th for SDG#1 No Poverty
86th for SDG#2 Zero Hunger
100 - 200th for SDG#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
100 - 200th for SDG#14 Life Below Water
100 - 200th for SDG#15 Life on Land
300 - 400th for Overall Impact

In 2020 QS Global MBA Rankings, AIT Master of Business Administration (MBA) program ranked 14th in Asia and 1st in Thailand. It also ranked 7th in Asia for Diversity and 18th in the world for Return on Investment.

In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020, AIT ranked 2nd in Thailand in Engineering and Technology, 151-200th in the world in Environmental Studies and in Architecture & Built Environment, and 201-250th in the world in Civil and Structural Engineering and in Agricultural and Forestry.

Location
AIT operates as a self-contained international community at its campus in Pathumthani Province, some  north of Bangkok, Thailand. Besides laboratories and academic buildings, the main campus includes housing, sports, and medical facilities, a conference center, and a library with over 230,000 volumes and 830 print and online periodicals.

AIT was hosted by the Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, before it moved to its present campus in November 1973. Currently it is located in Rangsit area next to Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), about 65 kilometers from the Suvarnabhumi Airport.

AIT has a remote campus called AIT Center in Vietnam. It was established in 1993 under the memorandum of understanding between the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training and the AIT. At that time AITCV was the first international institution in Vietnam and the first AIT campus outside Thailand.

Student body
AIT's student body comes from more than 50 countries, with Thailand contributing to about one-third. It has always been international, with international donors offering scholarships to AIT students for capacity building.

Scholarships
Full Scholarships
Royal Thai Government Scholarships
GMS Scholarships
Asian Development Bank - Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP)
Japanese Government Scholarships for Doctoral Degree in Remote Sensing & Geographic Information Systems and Mechatronic Program
Japan Government scholarship for master's degree Program in Marine Plastic Abatement (MPA)
China Scholarship Council Government Scholarships
DAAD Scholarship
INDEX International Group Public Co., Ltd. Scholarships
BRIDGEX Scholarship for Structural Engineering
WE Consultant Scholarships
Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program
ACIAR Scholarship for January 2021 Enrollment
and others.

Transition to intergovernmental organization status

Approval of new charter
In August 2010, a new "Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)" was adopted and signed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Signatories to the new charter included Seychelles, Cambodia, Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Sweden, Timor-Leste, Bangladesh, Philippines, India, and UNIFEM. The new charter came into force on 30 January 2012 as Sweden, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal deposited their instruments of ratification with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand.

Difficulties and return to old charter
In 2012, Thailand declined to ratify the new charter, with the effect that the operations of AIT under the new intergovernmental charter resulted in the issuance of potentially invalid degrees. In December 2012, AIT opted to return to its previous national charter and ceased operating as an intergovernmental university. The degrees issued by AIT under the new charter were reissued under the old charter to avoid the risk of being unrecognized under Thai law. However, it seems that the "Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)" remains legally in force without Thailand's participation and is in dormant status.

Listed among International Organizations by Thai Government
AIT is listed among international organizations by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Royal Thai Government.

Host to international organizations
The campus of Asian Institute of Technology is host to several international and non-governmental organizations including the Regional Resource Center in Asia and the Pacific (UNEP RRC.AP) (www.rrcap.unep.org), and the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES) (www.rimes.int).

It also hosts the global secretariat of the International Partnership for Expanding Waste Management Services of Local Authorities (IPLA), while the regional secretariat is hosted by UN HABITAT. Four UN agencies, three international donors and five national governments are part of IPLA.

AIT has collaborated with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to create a Yunus Center at AIT with an objective "to contribute to poverty alleviation by enabling rural people to handle and be in control of improving their own livelihoods". The Yunus Center at AIT was launched on 8 September 2009. Likewise, AIT hosts Ostrom Center for Advanced Studies on Natural Resource Governance (OCeAN).

Academic programs
Asian Institute of Technology offers Master's, Doctoral, and Certificate courses. Among the programs offered include regular Master's and Doctoral programs, Flexible Degree options, One-Year Master's programs, Professional Master's programs, Unified International Bachelor-Master programs, Capacity-Building PhD Partnership programs, Erasmus Programs, Exchange Programs, Joint Degree Programs and Dual Degree programs.

School of Engineering and Technology (SET)
School of Engineering and Technology (SET) is the combinationof the two former Schools, namely, the School of Civil Engineering (SCE) and the School of Advanced Technologies (SAT), which merged in November 2005. Historically, the two schools came into existence only in January 1993 when the Institute reorganized the need to reform its academic structure from smaller-sized units called "Divisions" to larger bodies named "Schools".

Since its inception, SET's mission has been to develop highly qualified engineers and technologists who play leading roles in promoting the region's industrial competitiveness in its integration into the global economy.

School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
The School of Environment, Resources and Development (SERD) was established by amalgamating the four Divisions, namely: (1) Environmental Engineering Division (2) Human Settlements Development Division (3) Agriculture and Food Engineering Division and (4) Energy Division, in 1993. The name SERD was adopted after the EARTH Summit in Rio in 1992, emphasizing the important co-existence of environment and development.

SERD responds to regional needs by mobilizing and enhancing capacities for socially, economically, and environmentally sound development in partnership with public and private sectors. The School's interdisciplinary approach integrates technological, natural, and social sciences.

School of Management (SOM)
The School of Management was established in 1987 to meet the growing needs in Asia for graduate management education. Its goals are to impact the quality of management education and practices in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world, and to promote sustainable development, technological leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, wealth creation, and pride.

Students of SOM have the options of either studying at its campus located in Bangkok or on its self-contained international main campus located 40 km (25 miles) north of the city.

Inter-School Programs
Open Master of Engineering/Science in Interdisciplinary Studies (All Schools)
Disaster Preparedness, Mitigation and Management (SET & SERD)
Urban Water Engineering and Management (SET & SERD)
Social Business and Entrepreneurship (SERD & SOM)
Water Security and Global Change (SET & SERD)

Awards

Ramon Magsaysay Award
In 1989, AIT received a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding "for shaping a new generation of engineers and managers committed to Asia, in an atmosphere of academic excellence and regional camaraderie."

In 2009, an alumnus of AIT, Yu Xiaogang was also awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award. The citation credited AIT and it said,

Friendship Order of Vietnam
The Government of Vietnam awarded the Friendship Order to AIT in 2006. It is the highest award given in the area of international relations and is presented to foreign institutions and persons that have contributed to human resource training for Vietnam, and to the development of friendly relations between Vietnam and other countries.

Other Awards
AIT received the Science and Technology for Development Award from USAID and National Research Council in 1987. In 1994, it won the Development Management Award from the Asian Management Awards, while in 1996, it was awarded by the Danube Adria Association and Manufacturing (DAAM) International Vienna, Austria. In 2016, AIT won the gold medal from the Thai Research Fund (TRF) for bagging the most perfect scores (seven scores of '5' each) among all universities in Thailand.

Facts and figures
1500+ students from 45+ countries
23,932 alumni from 100+ countries
38000+ short-term trainees from 100+
125 regular faculty from 20+ countries
420 research and support staff
1078 graduate courses
40+ academic programs
300+ ongoing research project

Source:

Sports
The AIT Grounds was host to World Women's T20 Tournament held in 2015 where eight countries played 10 matches. It is one of the three cricket fields in Thailand where Thailand's Premier League matches are played. The AIT Cricket Team has won the Bangkok Cricket League 'A' Division two times during the past three years.

It has a nine-hole golf course and a swimming pool. The campus offers facilities for badminton, takraw, table tennis, tennis, basketball, and volleyball.

Memberships
International Association of Universities (IAU)
Greater Mekong Sub-region Academic and Research Network (GMSARN)
 Association of Southeast Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)
Promotion of Sustainability in Postgraduate Education and Research (ProSPER.Net)
China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE)
Alliance of International Science Organizations (ANSO)

People

Students
70% of the students come from outside of Thailand. As an institute that prides in its international orientation, students at AIT come from all over the world. In August 2018, it had 1800 students from 45 countries. The Institute admitted students from 25 countries from North America, Europe, Oceania, Asia and Africa. Asian students constitute the majority of the student body, with Southeast Asia (Thailand and Viet Nam) and South Asia (India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) usually contributing the majority of students

Presidents
Prof. Kazuo Yamamoto is currently the interim president of AIT, succeeding Dr. Eden Y Woon on 1 September 2022. Previous presidents include Professor Milton E.  Bender Jr. (from USA), Professor Harold E. Hoelscher (from USA), Professor Robert B. Banks (from USA), Professor Alastair M. North (from Scotland), Professor Roger GH Downer (Ireland/Canada), Professor Jean-Louis Armand (from France), Professor Said Irandoust (from Sweden), and Professor Worsak Kanok-Nukulchai (from Thailand). Prior to the Institute becoming AIT, its predecessor, the SEATO Graduate School of Engineering had three Deans Professor Thomas H. Evans, Professor Robert Holcomb, Professor Milton E. Bender Jr. (who also became the first President of AIT), and Dr. Eden Y Woon.

Faculty

AIT currently has 56 regular faculty members, with 27 in the School of Environment, Resources and Development; 30 in School of Engineering and Technology; and six in the School of Management.

In the School of Environment, Resources, and Development; ten faculty are working in Food, Agriculture & Bioresources, 12 in Development and Sustainability, and 15 in Energy, Environment and Climate Change.

In the School of Engineering and Technology, 14 work in Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, seven in Industrial Systems Engineering, and nine in Information and Communication Technologies.

The School of Management has six faculty members including the Dean.

Alumni
Prominent alumni in Thailand include Dr. Prasarn Trairatvorakul, former Governor of Bank of Thailand; Gen. Boonsrang Niumpradit, former Thai Army Chief; Dr. Somchet Tinnapong, managing director of Dawei Development Company; Dr. Prasert Patramai, Chairman of Board of TEAM GROUP, Mr. Chaiwat Kovavisarach, President and chief executive officer of Bangchak Corporation,; Somprasong Boonyachai, Director, Intouch Holdings, and Vice Chairman of Board of Advanced Info Service; Sumate Tanthuwanit, CEO, Ngow Hock Group, TIPS Co Ltd. Thai Prosperity Terminal Co.,ltd., and Sintanachote Co.Ltd; Chaovalit Ekabut, Former President, SCG Investment and CFO Siam Cement Public Company Limited; Dr. Chainarong Na Lamphun, President and CEO, INDEX International Group; Preecha Ekkunagul, President and CEO of Central Pattana Public Company Limited; Vichai Bhucharoen, chairman, Board of Directors, GMS Corporation Ltd.; and Dr. Yanyong Phataralaoha, managing director, Thai Pipe Industry Company Limited;

International alumni include Mao Chi-kuo, Premier of Taiwan, Yu Xiaogang, winner of Ramon Magsaysay Award), Imtiaz Gilani, Provisional Minister of Education for the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa;  Rafiul Ahad, Vice President, Software Development, Oracle Corporation; Huỳnh Ngọc Phiên, President, AMATA Group; Phạm Lê Thanh, chairman, EVM Vietnam Electricity, Boun Oum Syvanhpheng, CEO, Électricité du Laos; Nadeem Amjad, Member (National Resources) Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC); Muhammad P Aftab, Vice President, National Engineering Services (NESPAK); MALWILA DISSANAYAKE, Malwila Dissanayake, chair, Environmental Science, Lakehead College, Canada; Wachchi Patabendege Ranjith Premalal De Silva; Vice Chancellor, Uva Wellassa University; Dr. Bindu Lohani, former Vice President of Asian Development Bank; and Dr. Tong Ki Woo, Governor of Education, Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea, and former president of Yeungnam University

Notable alumni

.th domain

DOT th Domain Name
AIT administered .th, the country code top-level domain for Thailand until 2007 when the administration was transferred to the Thai Network Information Center Foundation.

References

Unified International Bachelor-Master Degree Program

External links

Asian Institute of Technology
Celebrating AIT Alumni Success
AIT School of Management
AIT Center in Vietnam
AIT Alumni Association, Thailand Chapter
AIT videos on YouTube
AIT Alumni in Vietnam
Unified International Bachelor-Master Degree Program

Engineering universities and colleges in Thailand
Institutes of higher education in Thailand
Universities created by intergovernmental organizations
Educational organizations established in 1959
1959 establishments in Thailand
Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
Buildings and structures in Pathum Thani province

Asian Institute of Technology


Survivalspil er computerspil hvor det primære mål er at overleve. Nogle populære spil i denne kategori omfatter Unturned, Terraria, Minecraft, Rust, ARK: Survival Evolved og DayZ.

Disse spil spilles ofte online sammen med andre spillere.

Computerspilsgenrer

Survivalspil


Cayo o Gayo Norbano Flaco  fue un senador que alcanzó el honor del consulado en el año 15.

Carrera pública
Era nieto de Cayo Norbano Flaco, cónsul en 38 a. C. e hijo de Cayo Norbano Flaco, cónsul en 24 a. C., dentro de una familia muy leal al emperador Augusto y a su obra política. Su hermano Lucio Norbano Balbo también alcanzó el consulado en 19.

El primer cargo conocido de su cursus honorum fue el de pretor urbano, el más prestigioso de los pretores, en 11, puesto al que debería haber seguido el mando en una legión y el gobierno de una provincia de rango pretorio, pero se desconocen estos dos pasos de su carrera, de manera que el siguiente cargo conocido fue en 15, ya fallecido Augusto y proclamado Tiberio, como Consul ordinarius junto con Druso Julio César Tiberio, el hijo de Tiberio, lo que indica la alta fiabilidad política que poseía Norbano de cara al nuevo emperador. Druso fue sustituido el 30 de junio como Consul suffectus por Marco Junio Silano, encargándose ambos de erigir sendas estatuas en honor del divus Augustus en el Circo Flaminio y en la Domus Augustae en el Palatino. Su carrera culminó con el nombramiento como procónsul o gobernador de la provincia romana de Asia en 24.

También fue miembro del colegio sacerdotal de los XV viri sacris faciundis.

Notas

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Edmund Groag, "Norbanus 10)", RE, vol. XVII,1, Stuttgart, 1936, cols. 934-935.
 Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgart, 1999, VIII, col. 1001.

Nobles de la Antigua Roma
Cónsules del Imperio romano
Flaco, Cayo Norbano
Procónsules de Asia
Senadores de la Antigua Roma del siglo I
Pretores
Nacidos en Roma

Cayo Norbano Flaco (cónsul 15)


Regularno slobodno zidarstvo je jedan od dva glavna slobodnozidarska ustroja. Ono insistira na tome da se u radnoj loži čitaju svete knjige, da svaki član iskreno vjeruje u Vrhovno biće, da ženama nije dozvoljeno stupanje u organizaciju i da su rasprave o religiji i politici zabranjene. Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske je osnovni model za ustroj ovog slobodnog zidarstva.

U slobodnom zidarstvu regularnost je jedan od čimbenika putem kojih pojedine velike lože odlučuju hoće li priznati jedna drugu u svrhu omogućavanja formalne interakcije na razini velikih loža i posjete članova drugih jurisdikcija. Svaka pojedina velika loža određuje koje druge velike lože smatra regularnom (a standardi za utvrđivanje toga nisu ujednačeni između velikih loža).

Regularnost i njegovo podrijetlo

Povijesno
Postoji niz skupina masonskih ustroja koje sebe smatraju regularnim a druge prepoznaju kao regularne, a ostale smatraju neregularnim. Ne postoji globalno centralizirani masonski organizacijski sustav i stoga kriteriji za regularnost nisu konzistentni u svim velikim ložama.

Drevni i Moderni
Koncept regularnosti najprije se pojavljuje u Paynenovim propisima, a tiskan je u Andersonovim Konstitucijama. U pravilu VIII. nalazimo:

S amandmanima objavljenim u konstitucijama iz 1738. godine uveden je izraz regularna loža.

Argumenti o tome što bi trebalo predstavljati ispravno slobodno zidarstvo pojavili su se 1720-ih godina kada su neke lože iz Glavne velike lože Engleske (engl. Premier Grand Lodge of England) počele mijenjati staru metodu crtanja simbola lože na podu kredom i drvenim ugljenom s trakom, pričvršćenjom na pod, i prijenosivim metalnim slovima. Time je nova velika loža dobila nadimak Moderna. Ista loža je 1735. godine odbila primiti zapovjednika i nadzornika iz jedne irske lože koji su tvrdili da su izaslanici svog velikog majstora sve dok ne prihvate engleske konstitucije, što su oni odbili. Godine 1751. nastalo je jezgro druge velike lože, Drevne velike lože Engleske (engl. Antient Grand Lodge of England), koja nije prihvatila novotarije od izvornika. Njihova knjiga s konstitucijama (Ahiman Rezon prema njihovog velikog tajnika Laurencea Dermotta) sugerira da su Moderni sada u strahu promijenili svoje lozinke zbog masonskih otkrivenja objavljenih tijekom 1730-ih kako ne bi svojim članovima omogućilo ulazak u lože izvan njihove nadležnosti. Proces ujedinjavanja ove dvije velike lože započeo je 1809. godine kada su Moderni uspostavili prijelaznu Ložu "Proglašenja" (engl. Lodge of Promulgation) kako bi svoj obred uskladili s Drevnima. Ovo je 1813. godine omogućilo utemeljenje Ujedinjene velike lože Engleske.

Međe slobodnog zidarstva
Paynenovi propisi iz 1720. godine spominju nužnost održavanja "starih međa" reda, ali nitko ih nije pokušao definirati. Tek 1858. godine Albert Mackey objavio je popis od 25 međa koji, iako nisu svuda prihvaćeni, čine osnovu nekih američkih jurisdikcija.

Pokušaji formuliranja osnova regularnosti dolaze tek kasnije u Engleskoj, a nastaju kako bi se priznala nova Nacionalna velika loža Francuske koja se tek odvojila od Velikog orijenta Francuske označenog neregularnim. Godine 1913. u pismu novog velikog majstora neovisne i regularne Nacionalne velike lože Francuske i francuskih kolonija navode se obveze njegovih loža za koje se smatra regularnim.
 Dok loža radi, Biblija će na oltaru uvijek biti otvorena.
 Svečanosti će se provoditi u strogom skladu s Ritualom "Režimske ispravnosti" koji slijede ove lože, ritualom koji je sastavljen 1778. godine, potvrđen 1782. i prema kojem je Vojvoda od Kenta iniciran 1792. godine.
 Loža će se uvijek otvarati i zatvarati uz poziv i u ime Velikog arhitekta Svemira. Svi sazivi redova i loža bit će ispisani simbolima Velikog arhitekta Svemira.
 U loži neće biti dopuštene religijske ili političke diskusije.
 Loža kao takva nikada neće službeno sudjelovati u bilo kojoj političkoj aktivnosti, ali svaki će Brat imati potpunu slobodu mišljenja i djelovanja.
 U loži će biti primljena samo ona braća koja su od Velike loža Engleske prepoznata kao prava braća.

Čini se da su oni temelj za Osnovna načela za prepoznavanje velike lože iz 1929. godine, koje još uvijek koristi Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske.

Veliki arhitekt Svemira
Nakon udruživanja Drevni i Moderni 1813. godine, Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske je stvorila nove konstitucije, utemeljene na Andersonovim Konstitucijama od Modernih i na Ahiman Rezon od Drevnih, u koji su zahtijevali prihvaćanje Velikog arhitekta Svemira.

U početku je Veliki orijent Francuske prihvatio ove nove konstitucije. Međutim na prijedlog protestantskog svećenika Frédérica Desmonsa, na konvenciji 1877. godine, uklonili su poveznice na Velikog arhitekta Svemira iz svojih konstitucija. Nazočni na toj konvenciji svoju su odluku vidjeli kao način vraćanja izvornom konstitucijama Jamesa Andersona iz 1723. godine.

Ova odluka dovela je do raskola između Velikog orijenta Franuske i Ujedinjene velike lože Engleske. Posije ovog velika raskola 1877. godine slobodno zidarstvo se podijelilo na dva ustroja, kontinentalno slobodno zidarstvo i regularno slobodno zidarstvo. Ova dva ustroja uzajamno se ne priznaju jer većina regularnih loža kontinentalne lože smatraju neregularnim. Veliki orijent Francuske i Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske osnovni su modeli za ustroje slobodnog zidarstva.

Današnje

Ustroj matičnih velikih loža
Najveća zbornik uzajamno priznatih velikih loža proizlazi iz jedne ili više matičnih velikih loža (Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske, Velika loža Škotske i Velika loža Irske) na temelju kriterija, poznatih kao Osnovna načela za prepoznavanje velike lože, koja su oni skupa uredili i objavili 4. rujna 1929. godine.
 Regularnost podrijetla; tj. svaka velika loža se treba utemeljiti na zakonitom priznanju velike lože ili tri i više regularno osnovanih loža.
 Vjerovanje u Velikog arhitekta Svemira a Njegova otkrivena volja bit će temeljni uvjet za članstvo.
 Svi inicirani prisežu nad, ili s potpuno otvorenim, primjerkom svete knjige, a to podrazumijeva na otkrivenje odozgo koje se obvezuje na savjest onog koji se inicira.
 Članstvo Velike lože i pojedinih loža sastoji se isključivo od muškaraca; a svaka velika loža neće imati nikakvih masonskih doticaja s miješanim ložama ili tijelima koja primaju žene u članstvo.
 Velika loža će imati suverenu zaštitu nad ložama pod svojom kontrolom; tj. da će biti odgovorna, neovisna i samoupravna organizacija s jedinim i nespornim autoritetom nad zanatom ili simboličkim stupnjevima (učenik, pomoćnik i majstor zidar) u okviru svoje nadležnosti; te ni na koji način neće biti podložna ili dijeliti svoj autoritet s vrhovnim vijećem ili drugom vlašću koja uvjetuje bilo kakvu kontrolu ili nadzor nad tim stupnjevima.
 Tri velika svjetla slobodnog zidarstva (primjerak svete knjige, kutnik i šestar) uvijek biti izloženi kada velika loža ili lože pod njenom zaštitom rade, te da je glavni od njih primjerak svete knjige.
 Rasprava o religiji i politici unutar lože se strogo zabranjuje.
 Poštovanje načela Antičkih međa, običaja i Zanata su strogo prisutna.

Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske sebe smatra najstarijom velikom ložom koja kontinuirano djeluje, jer su je 1717. godine osnovale četiri prije postojeće lože, a ne postoje podaci o bilo kojoj ranijoj organizaciji jedne velike lože koja je sebe utemeljila kao nacionalna velika loža.

Regularne nacionalne lože
Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske (UGLE) priznaje sljedeće velike lože kao regularne:

Britanski otoci
  Velika loža Irske
  Velika loža Škotske

Europa

 Velika loža Andore
 Velika loža Armenije
 Velika loža Austrije
 Regularna velika loža Belgije
 Velika loža Bosne i Hercegovine
 Ujedinjena velika loža Bugarske
 Velika loža Cipra
  Velika loža Crne Gore
 Velika loža Češke
 Danski red slobodnih zidara
 Velika loža Estonije
 Velika loža Finske
 Nacionalna velika loža Francuske
 Velika loža Grčke
 Velika loža Hrvatske
 Islandski red slobodnih zidara
 Regularna velika loža Italije
 Veliki orijent Italije
 Velika loža Latvije
 Velika loža Litve
 Velika loža Luksemburga
 Velika simbolička loža Mađarske
 Velika loža Makedonije
 Suverena velika loža Malte
 Velika loža Moldavije
 Nacionalna regularna velika loža Kneževine Monako
 Veliki orijent Nizozemske
 Norveški red slobodnih zidara
 Ujedinjene velike lože Njemačke
 Nacionalna velika loža Poljske
 Regularna velika loža Portugala
 Nacionalna velika loža Rumunjske
 Velika loža Rusije
 Velika loža Najuzvišenije Republike San Marino
 Velika loža Slovačke
 Velika loža Slovenije
 Regularna velika loža Srbije
 Velika loža Španjolske
 Švedski red slobodnih zidara
 Velika loža Alpina Švicarske
 Velika loža Turske
 Velika loža Ukrajine

Afrika, Azija, Sjeverna, srednja i južna Amerika, Oceanija

Svjetska konferencija

Vidi još
 Kontinentalno slobodno zidarstvo
 Prince Hall slobodno zidarstvo

Izvori

Slobodno zidarstvo
Slobodno zidarstvo u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu

Regularno slobodno zidarstvo


DIN 125 er en DIN-standard for en planskive.

DIN 125 bliver erstattet af ISO 7089 og ISO 7090.

Kilde
http://bolte.dk/planskiver-din-125-a/
DIN-standarder

DIN 125


My Name Is Earl, Greg Garcia'nın yarattığı, Emmy Ödülü (En iyi sitcom) sahibi bir Amerikan yapımı komedi tarzı dizidir. Dizi 20th Century Fox şirketi tarafından çekilmiştir.

Konu
Hayatında kimseye yararı dokunmamış Earl, bir gün kazı-kazan kartından 100.000 dolar kazanır. Ancak ödülü kazandıktan hemen sonra, daha parayı alamadan trafik kazası geçirmesi ve bu sırada da kazı-kazan kartını kaybetmesi yaşamını Karma (Türk versiyonu "Ne ekersen onu biçersin" olan, Hinduizm, Budizm gibi dinlerde kabul gören bir felsefedir) felsefesine göre düzenlemesine neden olur. Bir liste oluşturur. Bu listeye de hayatında kötülük yaptığı tüm insanların adını ve onlara kötülük olarak ne yaptığını yazar ve bu listedeki kişiler onu affettikçe isimlerini silerek listeyi temizlemeye çalışmaktadır. Dizide Earl'ün bunu yaparken başından geçen olaylar anlatmaktadır.

Earl'e erkek kardeşi Randy, Meksikalı otel hizmetçisi Catalina yardımcı olmaktadır. Onların yardımı ile Earl hayatı boyunca yaptığı yanlışları düzeltmektedir. Ancak eski karısı Joy onu engellemekte ve ikramiyeyi ele geçirmeye çalışmaktadır.

Yayın Saatleri
Dizi Türkiye'de her salı TSL 20.00'de CNBC-E tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Ayrıca CNBC-E tarafından her salı TSL 01.15, TSL 05.30'da ve her pazar TSL 17.30'da salı günü TSL 20.30'daki bölümün tekrarı; her cuma TSL 20.00, TSL 00.30 ve TSL 05.00'te dizinin eski bölümleri yayınlanmaktadır.

DVD

Karakterler

Ana Karakterler
 Earl J. Hickey: (Jason Lee): Dizinin ana karakteridir. Hayatını bir araba kazasından sonra Karma felsefesine göre düzenleyip bir liste oluşturur ve listedeki kişilerin kendisini affetmesini sağlamaya çalışmaktadır.
 Randy Hickey (Ethan Suplee): Earl Hickey'in erkek kardeşidir. Biraz aptal olmasına rağmen Earl'e listesindekileri silmesinde yardım etmeye çalışıyordur.
 Catalina Aruca Hickey: (Nadine Velazquez): Catalina, Earl'ün kaldığı motelde çalışmaktadır. Kısa zamanda Earl ve Randy'yle tanışıp çoğu konuda Earl ve Randy'ye yardım ediyordur.
 Joy Turner (Jaime Pressly): Earl'ün eski karısı. Crab man ile evlidir. Dizinin başlangıcında, Earl'e loto çıktığında araba çarpmasından boşandığı için kuponu çalmak için birçok defa Earl'ü öldürmeye kalkmışır. Crab man'le evlendikten sonra bu çabaları bitmiştir. Catalina'dan göçmen olduğundan dolayı hiç hoşlanmaz.
 Darnell Turner (Crab Man) (Eddie Steeples): Earl'ün eski karısının yeni kocasıdır. Çalıştığı restoranın adı nedeniyle kendisine "crab man" lakabı takılmıştır. Ayrıca tanık koruma programıyla Camden kasabasına gelmiştir.
Ayrıca Samanyolu TV'de yayınlanmış olan Hakkını Helal Et dizisinin bu diziden esinlenerek çıkarıldığı iddia edilmiştir. Ancak bu dizinin yapımcısı Melih Sezgin bu dizinin Fudayl bin İyaz isimli bir İslam evliyasından esinlenerek yapıldığını açıklamıştır.

Dış bağlantılar

 NBC'de My Name Is Earl

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Komedi televizyon dizileri

My Name Is Earl


Gesico (sardinski: Gèsigu) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Južnoj Sardiniji u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 300 metara i ima 846 stanovnika. Prostire se na 25,62 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 33 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Escolca, Guamaggiore, Guasila, Mandas, Selegas, Suelli i Villanovafranca.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Gesico


Charles De Wolf Brownell, auch: Charles DeWolf Brownell, (* 6. Februar 1822 in Providence, Rhode Island; † 6. Juni 1909 in Bristol, Rhode Island) war ein amerikanischer Maler.

Der vor allem für seine Landschaftsansichten bekannte Künstler stand zunächst den Malern der Hudson River School nahe und bereiste neben Europa, verschiedene Regionen Nord- und Südamerikas. Neben Ansichten seiner Heimat Neuengland gehören Gemälde mit tropischen Motiven zu seinem Werk.

Leben

Charles Brownell kam 1822 als drittes von sechs Kindern des Arztes Pardon Brownell (1788–1846) und seiner Frau Lucia Emilia DeWolf (1796–1884) in Providence zur Welt. Die Eltern stammten aus wohlhabenden und alteingesessenen Familien Rhode Islands. Als Charles Brownell zwei Jahre alt war, zog die Familie nach East Hartford in Connecticut. Hier wuchs er auf und besuchte die Schule. Anschließend studierte er Jura und ließ sich 1843 als Rechtsanwalt in Hartford nieder. Er lebte hier in einem Haus direkt gegenüber der Charter Oak, eines für die Geschichte Connecticuts symbolträchtigen Baumes, welcher 1857 als Motiv für eines seiner bekanntesten Bilder diente – zuvor war diese alte Eiche bereits von Ralph Earl (um 1790), Thomas Cole (undatierte Skizze) sowie mindestens dreimal von Frederic Edwin Church (um 1845) "porträtiert" worden.

Nach wenigen Jahren gab Brownell den Rechtsanwaltsberuf wieder auf und lebte 1848–1849 in Liberty (Virginia) und 1850 in Alexandria (Louisiana). 1852 veröffentlichte er das Buch The Indian Races of North and South America, eine umfangreiche und illustrierte Abhandlung über die indigenen Völker Nord- und Südamerikas, die in den folgenden Jahren mehrfach neu aufgelegt wurde.

Etwa zu Beginn der 1850er Jahre begann er während Ausflügen in das Tal des Connecticut River mit dem Zeichnen von Landschaftsmotiven. Brownell studierte wenig später Malerei in Hartford bei Julius Busch (1821–1858) und Joseph Ropes (1812–1885) und schloss die Ausbildung 1854 mit dem Master of Arts am Trinity College (Hartford) ab. Im Folgejahr
zeigte er seine erste Arbeiten in der Ausstellung der Hartford Agricultural Society. Ab 1856 verbrachte er mehrere Winter auf Kuba, wo er vom Reiz der exotischen Vegetation angeregt, wiederholt Landschaftsbilder und Studien mit tropische Motive fertigte.

1860 ließ sich Brownell in New York City nieder, bezog ein Atelier und reichte 1861 und 1862 mehrere Werke zu den Ausstellungen der National Academy of Design ein. Er traf in der Stadt bedeutende Vertreter der Hudson River School, wie Frederic Edwin Church und John Frederick Kensett, die sich wie Brownell überwiegend der Landschaftsmalerei widmeten. Er unternahm in dieser Zeit als begeisterter Segler mehrere Bootsreisen in die Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island, wo einige seiner bekannten Küstenbilder entstanden.

Brownell heiratete 1865 Henrietta Knowlton Angell Pierce (1837–1897), die sich zuvor von ihrem ersten Ehemann Dr. George A. Pierce hatte scheiden lassen. Aus dieser ersten Ehe hatte sie bereits zwei Kinder, aus der Ehe mit Brownell gingen zwischen 1866 und 1876 vier gemeinsame Kinder hervor. Das Familie lebte zwar überwiegend in Bristol (Rhode Island), dem Heimatort seiner Frau, jedoch unterbrach er die Aufenthalte immer wieder für ausgedehnte Reisen. So brach die Familie 1871 zu einer mehrjährigen Europareise auf, von der sie erst 1877, nach einem Abstecher nach Ägypten, in die Vereinigten Staaten zurückkehrten. In Europa studierte Brownell die Werke der dortigen Künstler und schuf zahlreiche eigene Werke. Auch in den folgenden Jahrzehnten begab sich Brownell häufig auf Reisen. So hielt er sich Mexiko auf, besuchte Jamaika und Südamerika.

Im Gesamtwerk des Künstlers spiegeln sich die Erfahrungen der zahlreichen Reisen. Brownell hatte ein leidenschaftliches Interesse an der Natur und sein intensive Beobachtung der unterschiedlichen Landschaften findet sich in seinen Werken mit einer an wissenschaftlicher Genauigkeit grenzenden Detailwiedergabe. Brownell starb 1909 und ist auf dem Juniper Hill Cemetery in Bristol bestattet.

Schriften
 The Indian Races of North and South America; Comprising an Account of the Principal Aboriginal Races, a Description of Their National Customs, Mythology, and Religious Ceremonies, the History of Their Most Powerful Tribes, and of Their Most Celebrated Chiefs and Warriors, Their Intercourse and Wars with the European Settlers, and a Great Variety of Anecdote and Description, Illustrative of Personal and National Character. Dayton and Wentworth, Boston 1853, .

Literatur

 Ita G. Krebs: Charles De Wolf Brownell (1822–1909), Explorer of the American Landscape. Kennedy Galleries, New York 1991.
 Glenn B. Opitz: Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers. Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie 1987, ISBN 0-938290-04-5.
 Grace Glueck: Charles De Wolf Brownell, A Decade of Travel, 1856–66. In: The New York Times. 17. Dezember 2004 (query.nytimes.com).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Vereinigte Staaten)
Porträtmaler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1822
Gestorben 1909
Mann

Charles De Wolf Brownell


An Oligostachyum sulcatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Zheng Ping Wang ngan Guang Han Ye. An Oligostachyum sulcatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oligostachyum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oligostachyum

Oligostachyum sulcatum


Phytophaga é um clado de besouros dentro da infraordem Cucujiformia consistindo nas superfamílias Chrysomeloidea e Curculionoidea que são distintas no hábito alimentar de plantas combinadas com os tarsos sendo pseudotetrâmeros ou criptopentâmeros, onde o quarto segmento tarsal é tipicamente muito reduzido ou escondido pelo terceiro segmento tarsal. Os Cucujoidea são irmãos dos Phytophaga. Em alguma literatura mais antiga, o termo Phytophaga era aplicado apenas ao Chrysomeloidea.

Acredita-se que a diversificação de espécies dentro do Phytophaga esteja associada à especiação dentro das Angiospermas. O hábito de alimentação de plantas pode ter sido uma mudança de hábitos microfúngicos, alimentação de esporos (em estróbilos e cicadáceas) e saprotróficos. Com quase 125.000 espécies descritas, eles são a segunda maior linhagem fitófaga de insetos depois da ordem Lepidoptera.

Cucujiformia

Phytophaga


Dimethylmercury is an extremely toxic organomercury compound with the formula  (CH3)2Hg. A volatile, flammable, dense and colorless liquid, dimethylmercury is one of the strongest known neurotoxins. Less than 0.1 mL is capable of inducing severe mercury poisoning resulting in death.

Synthesis, structure, and reactions
The compound was one of the earliest organometallics reported, reflecting its considerable stability.  The compound was first prepared by George Buckton in 1857 by a reaction of methylmercury iodide with potassium cyanide:
 2 CH3HgI + 2 KCN → Hg(CH3)2 + 2 KI + (CN)2 + Hg
Later, Frankland discovered that it could be synthesized by treating sodium amalgam with methyl halides:
 Hg + 2 Na + 2 CH3I → Hg(CH3)2 + 2 NaI
It can also be obtained by alkylation of mercuric chloride with methyllithium:
 HgCl2 + 2 LiCH3 → Hg(CH3)2 + 2 LiCl
The molecule adopts a linear structure with Hg–C bond lengths of 2.083 Å.

Reactivity and physical properties
Dimethylmercury is stable in water and reacts with mineral acids at a significant rate only at elevated temperatures, whereas the corresponding organocadmium and organozinc compounds (and most metal alkyls in general) hydrolyze rapidly. The difference reflects the high electronegativity of Hg (Pauling EN = 2.00) and the low affinity of Hg(II) for oxygen ligands. The compound undergoes a redistribution reaction with mercuric chloride to give methylmercury chloride:
 (CH3)2Hg  +  HgCl2  →   2 CH3HgCl
Whereas dimethylmercury is a volatile liquid, methylmercury chloride is a crystalline solid.

Use
Dimethylmercury has few applications because of the risks involved. It has been studied for reactions involving bonding methylmercury cations to target molecules, forming potent bactericides, but methylmercury's bioaccumulation and ultimate toxicity has led it to be largely abandoned in favor of the less toxic ethylmercury and diethylmercury compounds, which perform a similar function without the bioaccumulation hazard.

In toxicology, it still finds limited use as a reference toxin. It is also used to calibrate NMR instruments for detection of mercury (δ 0 ppm for 199Hg NMR), although diethylmercury and less toxic mercury salts are now preferred.

Safety
Dimethylmercury is extremely toxic and dangerous to handle. Absorption of doses as low as 0.1 mL can result in severe mercury poisoning. The risks are enhanced because of the compound's high vapor pressure. It is easily absorbed through the skin and permeating many materials, including plastic and rubber compounds.

Permeation tests showed that several types of disposable latex or polyvinyl chloride gloves (typically, about 0.1 mm thick), commonly used in most laboratories and clinical settings, had high and maximal rates of permeation by dimethylmercury within 15 seconds. The American Occupational Safety and Health Administration advises handling dimethylmercury with highly resistant laminated gloves with an additional pair of abrasion-resistant gloves worn over the laminate pair, and also recommends using a face shield and working in a fume hood.

Dimethylmercury is metabolized after several days to methylmercury. Methylmercury crosses the blood–brain barrier easily, probably owing to formation of a complex with cysteine. It is not quickly eliminated from the organism, and therefore has a tendency to bioaccumulate. The symptoms of poisoning may be delayed by months, resulting in cases in which a diagnosis is ultimately discovered, but only at a point in which it is too late or almost too late for an effective treatment regimen to be successful. Methylmercury poisoning is also known as Minamata disease.

Incidents
As early as 1865, two workers in the laboratory of Edward Frankland died after exhibiting progressive neurological symptoms following accidental exposure to the compound.

Karen Wetterhahn, a professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College, died in 1997, ten months after spilling only a few drops of dimethylmercury onto her latex gloves. This incident resulted in improved safety procedures for chemical-protection clothing and fume hood use.

Christoph Bulwin, a 40-year-old German database administrator for IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie, was reportedly attacked with a syringe-tipped umbrella on 15 July 2011 in Hanover, Germany. Bulwin, who died a year later, claimed to have confiscated the syringe, which was later found to contain dimethylmercury; leading to his death from mercury poisoning. Police investigations, however, revealed a syringe containing a typical mercury thallium compound in Bulwin's car and mercury and thallium in thermometers at his workplace. Inconclusive antemortem and postmortem blood, urine, and tissue analysis cast doubts on the assault account. Alongside, the absence of an identified assailant or motive, and the presence of different mercury compounds in Bulwin's car led police to conclude that the intoxication was likely self-administered, thereby terminating the preliminary investigation.

See also
 Diethylmercury
 Mercury poisoning
 Minamata disease
 Methylmercury

References

External links
 ATSDR – ToxFAQs: Mercury
 ATSDR – Public Health Statement: Mercury
 ATSDR – MMG: Mercury
 ATSDR – Toxicological Profile: Mercury
 National Pollutant Inventory – Mercury and compounds Fact Sheet
 Chemistryworld – Death of Dr. Wetterhahn and resultant improvements in security practices

Neurotoxins
Organomercury compounds
Methyl complexes

Dimethylmercury


Rusty Cooley (Houston, SAD, 27. travnja 1970.) američki je gitarist, poznat po svojoj gitarskoj tehnici. Prozvan je jednim od najboljih gitarista u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i majstorom shredding tehnike na gitari. Časopis Guitar Player često ga uspoređuje s Yngwiem Malmsteenom.

Rani život
Rusty je dobio svoju prvu opremu (gitara Peavey T27 i pojačalo Peavey Decade) za petnaesti rođendan. Od toga dana, Cooley je uronio u svijet glazbe, vježbajući gotovo 4 sata na dan. Rusty je par godina išao na tečaje gitare, ali je kasnije odustao zbog instruktora i odlučio biti samouk.

Njegovi prvi glazbeni uzori bili su: Randy Rhoads, Yngwie Malmsteen, Steve Vai, Paul Gilbert, Vinnie Moore i Tony MacAlpine.

Nakon samo 3 godine sviranja gitare, postao je instruktor u glazbenoj prodavaonici u kojoj je kupio svoju prvu gitaru.

Nakon srednje škole, Rusty je studirao glazbenu teoriju.

Samostalna karijera
Rusty je postao zadivljen samostalnim gitaristima te je počeo svirati već rane 1996. Također je u to vrijeme počeo svirati gitare sa 7 žica. Njegov debitantski album Rusty Cooley objavila je diskografska kuća Lion Music 2003.

Podučavanje
Rusty je postao instruktor nakon treće godine sviranja. Također je objavio pet instrukcijskih proizvoda, lekcije za magazine i objavio mnoge lekcije na web stranice kao Shredaholic.

Diskografija
Samostalni albumi
Rusty Cooley (2003.)

Book of Reflections
Book of Reflections (2004.)

Outworld
Outworld (2006.)

All Shall Perish
Awaken the Dreamers (2008.)

Austrian Death Machine
Double Brutal (2009.)

Derek Sherinian
Molecular Heinosity (2009)

The Sean Baker Orchestra
Baker's Dozen (2009.)

After the Burial
In Dreams (2010.)

Michael Angelo Batio
Intermezzo (2013.)

Rings of Saturn
Infused (2014.)

Izvori

Američki glazbenici

Rusty Cooley


Druivenkoers Overijse er et belgisk endagsløb i landevejscykling som arrangeres hvert år i august. Løbet er blevet arrangeret siden 1961. Løbet er af UCI klassificeret med 1.1 og er en del af UCI Europe Tour.

Vindere

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielle hjemmeside

Etableret i 1961

Druivenkoers Overijse


An Pitcairnia andreana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Jules Linden. An Pitcairnia andreana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pitcairnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia andreana