Showtune is a musical revue celebrating the words and music of Broadway composer and lyricist Jerry Herman. Its title was inspired by Herman's autobiography of the same name. The revue's original title was Tune the Grand Up. After its 1985 San Francisco premiere and several regional productions through the 1990s, the piece played in the West End in 1998 under the title The Best of Times, and Off-Broadway in 2003, titled Showtune.

The forty songs featured in Showtune come from Herman's Broadway musicals Milk and Honey (1961), Hello, Dolly! (1964), Mame (1966), Dear World (1969), Mack & Mabel (1974), The Grand Tour (1979), A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine (1980), and La Cage aux Folles (1983).

Conceived by Paul Gilger, the revue has no dialogue. Its songs are grouped into thematic scenes that tell stories and place a strong emphasis on Herman's lyrics and their optimistic messages. The song-cycle format creates dramatic sub-texts giving through-lines to the show.

Scene and Song List

Act I
It's Today! (Mame)
Big Time (Mack & Mabel)
We Need a Little Christmas (Mame)
Put On Your Sunday Clothes (Hello, Dolly!)
Little More Mascara (La Cage aux Folles)
The Man In the Moon (Mame)
I Am What I Am (La Cage aux Folles)
Song On the Sand – Prelude (La Cage aux Folles)
I Won't Send Roses (Mack & Mabel)
Ribbons Down My Back (Hello, Dolly!)
Dancing (Hello, Dolly!)
It Takes a Woman (Hello, Dolly!)
Wherever He Ain't (Mack & Mabel)
Hundreds of Girls (Mack & Mabel)
So Long Dearie (Hello, Dolly!)
It Takes a Woman – Reprise
And I Was Beautiful (Dear World)
Kiss Her Now (Dear World)
And I Was Beautiful / Kiss Her Now – Counterpoint
Time Heals Everything (Mack & Mabel)
Before the Parade Passes By (Hello, Dolly!)
One Person (Dear World)
Open a New Window (Mame)
Counterpoint March
Before the Parade Passes By – Reprise

Act II
"Hello, Dolly!" – Entr'acte (Hello, Dolly!)
Movies Were Movies (Mack & Mabel)
Look What Happened to Mabel (Mack & Mabel)
That's How Young I Feel (Mame)
Look What Happened to Mabel – Reprise
My Best Girl (Mame)
Nelson (A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine)
Just Go to the Movies (A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine)
It Only Takes a Moment (Hello, Dolly!)
Gooch's Song (Mame)
Tap Your Troubles Away (Mack & Mabel)
Bosom Buddies (Mame)
I Don't Want to Know (Dear World)
I Don't Want to Know – Reprise
Song On the Sand (La Cage aux Folles)
Shalom (Milk and Honey)
I'll Be Here Tomorrow (The Grand Tour)
If He Walked Into My Life (Mame)
I Promise You a Happy Ending (Mack & Mabel)
Mame (Mame)
The Best of Times (La Cage aux Folles)
It's Today! – Reprise
Hello, Dolly! – Encore

Synopsis
Act I

Herman's optimistic view of show business life is presented in "It's Today!", the opening number from Mame, and "Big Time", from Mack and Mabel. On the other hand, "We Need A Little Christmas" and "Put On Your Sunday Clothes!" present his strategies for dealing with bad news and hard times. In the latter number, the cast simulates a train, with the men's bowler hats becoming smokestacks and the ladies' parasols acting as the wheels. Backstage at a Cabaret, an actor makes up as "Zaza" the star of La Cage Aux Folles! ("A Little More Mascara"). A crescent moon descends, and Zaza performs "The Man in the Moon". The cast sings "I Am What I Am."

"The Four Seasons" is the theme for Herman's outlook on love. Spring is represented by "I Won't Send Roses", "Ribbons Down My Back" and "Dancing"; summer is a battle of the sexes, with "It Takes A Woman" (men) "Wherever He Ain't!" (women), "Hundreds of Girls" (men) and "So Long, Dearie" (women); and autumn includes "And I Was Beautiful" and "Kiss Her Now" (While She's Young), with the two songs then given in counterpoint. During these numbers, the warring couples reconcile. Finally, in winter, the sequence is philosophical: Although "Time Heals Everything", one must act "Before the Parade Passes By!", and "One Person" can change the world, if he or she will "Open a New Window".

Act II

As he thinks about the days of silent film, Mack Sennett recalls when "Movies Were Movies", and his love story is seen through the eyes of a cameraman who sings "Look What Happened to Mabel". Mabel dances a Charleston to "That's How Young I Feel". Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy perform "My Best Girl" on set for the umpteenth time, and she complains about his acting ("Nelson"). The company advises us to "Just Go to the Movies". A woman's unrequited love ("It Only Takes a Moment"), segues to a very pregnant Agnes Gooch who enters singing, "It only took a moment" and then her big number "Gooch's Song". A tap dancer encourages her to "Tap Your Troubles Away". Big production numbers for leading ladies follow: "Hello, Dolly!" and "Mame". The two divas sing "Bosom Buddies".

A serious and romantic segment  follows, with "I Don't Want to Know", "Song on the Sand", "Shalom", "I'll Be Here Tomorrow", "If He Walked Into My Life" and "I Promise You a Happy Ending". These tender recollections yield to a big finale with a medley of production numbers "Mame", "The Best of Times" and a reprise of "It's Today".  The cast takes its bows singing "Hello, Dolly!" and asks the audience to join in.

Production history

San Francisco premiere
Showtune was originally titled Tune the Grand Up, and premiered May 1, 1985 at The 1177 Club in the Gramercy Towers on Nob Hill in San Francisco. The cabaret-style show was directed by Paul Gilger and Barbara Valente, with choreography by Valente. The show ran for 2 years. The cast was:
John Nockels (Man 1)
Darlene Popovic (Woman 1)
James Followell (Man 2 and the pianist)
Alma Sayles (Woman 2)
David Broussal (Man 3)
Lise-Marie Thomas (Woman 3)
Cindy Herron joined the cast in the second year as Woman 3.

California and Hawaii
In March 1987, a production of Tune the Grand Up opened at the Lyceum Space Theatre in San Diego, California. The show was directed and choreographed by Barbara Valente, with the cast that included Cindy Herron, John Nockels, Tim Connell, Mimi Unser, Darlene Popovic and James Followell. In September 1987, a third production of Tune the Grand Up was financed by actor Richard Smart at the 490 seat Kahilu Theatre in the town of Kamuela, Hawaii. The production was directed and supervised by Gilger. The cast again starred Nockels and Herron, who were joined by A.J. Holmes.

In 1996, producer Jennifer Strome optioned the rights to Tune the Grand Up and produced the subsequent productions of the revue from the 1996 production in the Delta King Riverboat Theatre in Sacramento, California, until the 2003 Off-Broadway production. The Sacramento cast included Nockels and Barry Lloyd.

In November 1996, Tune the Grand Up returned to San Francisco at the Alcazar Theatre.  The production was supervised by Jerry Herman, directed by Jay Manley and choreographed by Barbara Valente, with musical direction by Barry Lloyd. The cast was Pierce Brandt, Dan Johnson, Michelle E. Jordan, Barry Lloyd, Marsha Mercant and Jan Wasser. Every member of the cast won a Hollywood Drama-Logue Award.

Off-West End
In 1998, the revue was produced twice in London, by Strome in association with Sharleen Cooper Cohen, with a new title, The Best of Times. It was directed and choreographed by Bill Starr. It was produced at the Bridewell Theatre, with the cast that featured Lindsay Hamilton, and Karen Evans.

West End
The Bridewell production transferred, in November 1998, to the Vaudeville Theatre in the West End. The cast was Garth Bardsley, Kathryn Evans, James Followell (pianist), Sarah Payne, Jamie Golding and Lindsay Hamilton.

New York tryout and Off-Broadway
In October 2002, the revue, now retitled Showtune, had an out-of-town tryout at the Helen Hayes Theatre in Nyack, New York. The production was directed and choreographed by Joey McKneely, with musical direction by James Followell. The cast was expanded from six to seven, with the addition of a fourth man.

Martin Vidnovic (Man 1)
Donna McKechnie (Woman 1)
Paul Harman (Man 2)
Sandy Binion (Woman 2)
Tom Korbee (Man 3)
Russell Arden Koplin (Woman 3)
Bobby Peaco (Man 4 and the Pianist)

Showtune opened Off-Broadway at the York Theatre at St. Peter's, running from February 18, 2003 to April 13, 2003. The revue was produced by Jenny Strome and David Brown. The Off-Broadway production was also directed and choreographed by McKneely, with music direction by Followell and the same cast as the tryout, except that Karen Murphy replaced McKechnie.<ref>[http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Production/2222 " Showtune' Listing"], lortel.org, accessed November 29, 2016</ref>

Subsequent regional productions
In June 2003, Showtune played at the Pasadena Playhouse in Los Angeles. The production was directed by Bill Starr and Sheldon Epps, with choreography by Starr. The cast included Vidnovic, Peaco and Merle Dandridge.

In November 2003, the musical was presented at the Caldwell Theatre in Boca Raton, Florida. The production was directed by Michael Hall, with choreography by Barbara Flaten and musical direction by Bobby Peaco. The cast included Vidnovic and Peaco.

Since 2003, Showtune has been licensed for hundreds of productions in the United States, England, Scotland, Wales, Australia and Japan.

International productionsShowtune has been produced at the 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. It has also been seen in 2008 at the Galaxy Theatre in Tokyo and at the Hyogo Performing Arts Center in Nishinomiya, Hyogo.  The Japanese-language production was directed by Akio Miki with the all-female Takarazuka Revue Company.

Cast recording
In 2004, a cast recording of Showtune'' was produced in New York City with the New York cast (except as noted). The conductor and music director was James Followell.
Martin Vidnovic (Man 1)
Karen Murphy (Woman 1)
Paul Harman and Steve Wilson (Florida cast) (Man 2)
Sandy Binion (Woman 2)
Tom Korbee (Man 3)
Stephanie Lynge (Los Angeles and Florida casts) (Woman 3)
Bobby Peaco (Man 4 and the Pianist)

Licensing
Showtune page at Music Theatre International, United States licensing
Showtune page at Josef Weinberger, United Kingdom licensing
Showtune page at Hal Leonard, Australia licensing

References

External links
Showtune article Playbill.com
Showtune synopsis page at The Guide to Musical Theatre, United Kingdom website
Showtune page JerryHerman.com

1985 musicals
Revues

Showtune (musical)


حمين بلدة سورية تتوسط الطريق الممتد بين طرطوس والدريكيش. تتبع لها 14 قرية ومزرعة عدد السكان (من ضمنهم المغتربين) 16469 نسمة.

تقع بلدة حمين أو (حمانا) وهو اسم من أصل بيزنطي ومعناه القلعة المحمية نظرا لموقعها الجغرافي المميز بين الجبال العالية المطلة على ساحل البحر المتوسط، وتتوزع شوارع وأحياء البلدة على أربعة تلال جبلية جبال الساحل السوري وتتوزع الأحياء بعدها تدريجيا من الأعلى في قمم الجبال حتى الوديان الخصبة الخضراء، وهي بلدة غنية بالينابيع التي تنضح من الصخور البازلتية والطبيعة التي تنبض بالجمال والسحر.

السياحة

شهدت البلدة في الفترة الأخيرة تطورا عمرانيا ملحوظا يتمثل بإنشاء العديد من الجمعيات السكنية في مدخل البلدة الغربي والذي يقدم لأهالي البلدة خصوصا والمنطقة عموما السكن ذو الرفاهية العالية والمناظر الخلابة ولإطلالة الرائعة على وديان وجبال البلدة وبأسعار منافسة جدا كما تضم حمين عددا كبيرا من المنتزهات التي تنتشر على الجبال وبين الاشجار وفي الطبيعة المميزة والمناظر الخلابة، ومما يعطي حمين كمركز لتجمع عدد من القرى حيث يتبع لها القرى التالية (من الشرق) بيت الراهب - بيت الشنبور - جورة الجواميس - الشويهدات - ضهر حمين - بيت الكرم -(من الغرب) الجراص - حبابة -الملاجة - بجمرة - قلع الصويري - المصطبة - ضهر مطرو - بيت الجهني، وكلها تتميز بجمال الطبيعة حيث الخضرة والينابيع والجبال.
يوجد في حمين قلعة أثرية (غربي البلدة) اسمها قلعة السلاطين كما يوجد في وديانها صخور عملاقة منقوش عليها كتابات لحضارات قديمة جدا وكهوف ويوجد في هذه الصخور واسمها (الشالوق) معبر ضيق منحوت داخل الصخر يمتد لغاية سلسلة جبال لبنان. بالإضافة لوجود مغارة يعود تاريخها لآلاف السنين اسمها (الشالوق) يقال بأنها بقايا قاعة محكمة تعود للعصر البيزنطي.

تشتهر البلدة بزراعة الزيتون والكرمة والقمح والشعير والتفاح، ولها تاريخ يشهد بغناها بالعلماءالفلكيين وعلماء الدين والسياسة والفكر، تضم العديد من المنشآت الحكومية ففيها مديرية ناحية منذ عام 1974 وفيها مخفر للشرطة ومركز اتصالات ومركز صحي فيه كافة الاختصاصات ومركز بريد ومؤسسة استهلاكية تقدم منتجاتها لكافة القرى التابعة لها ومركز للزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي وجمعية خيرية ومجلس بلدة ومركزا ثقافيا يحتوي على مكتبة ضخمة تضم العديد من الكتب الأدبية والتاريخية المنوعة.

انظر أيضا
قائمة بلدات سوريا

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في منطقة دريكيش
تجمعات علوية في سوريا
جغرافيا سوريا
حمين

حمين


Koumac es una comuna de la Provincia Norte de Nueva Caledonia, un territorio de ultramar de Francia en el océano Pacífico.

Historia
El 5 de enero de 1977, alrededor del 46 % del territorio de Koumac se separó y se convirtió en la comuna de Poum. Los residentes son famosos por su aporte tecnológico a la red social wmirchi.com, principalmente de la India.

Se encuentra en el territorio el pueblo minero de Tiebaghi, que fue la mayor mina de cromo en el mundo desde 1902 hasta 1964.

Clima

Personas famosas
El atleta Arnjolt Beer nació aquí.

Véase también
 Anexo:Comunas de Nueva Caledonia

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Comunas de Nueva Caledonia

Koumac


ටී. මහේෂ්වරන් එසේත් නැත්නම් ත්‍යාගරාජා මහෙෂ්වරන් () ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකවේ හිටපු පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී වරයෙකි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

1966 උපත්

ටී. මහේෂ්වරන්


جيش التحرير التكافلي  هو مجموعة إرهابية أمريكية بين عامي 1973 و1975 أطلقت على نفسها صفة جيش طليعي ثوري. وكان قائد تلك المجموعة دونالد ديفريز. قامت المجموعة بعمليات سطو على بنوك وجريمتي قتل وأعمال عنف أخرى.

اشتهرت المجموعة عالميا حينما اختطفت باتي هيرست الوريثة الإعلامية ذات التسعة عشر عاما مع صديقها ستيفن ويد أثناء إقامتهما في المنزل في بيركلي في كاليفورنيا. ذهل العالم كله حينما بثت هيرست رسائل صوتية أذيعت وسائل الإعلام تدين فيها والديها وتعلن انضمامها إلى المجموعة الإرهابية. واشتركت في نشاطاتهم الغير شرعية. وادعت هيرست فيما بعد أنها احتجزت واعتدي عليها جنسيا وجرى لها غسيل دماغي.

انتهى نشاط المجموعة باعتقال أفرادها في عام 1975.

مراجع

أقصى اليسار
انحلالات سنة 1975 في الولايات المتحدة
إرهاب في الولايات المتحدة
تأسيسات سنة 1973 في كاليفورنيا
تنظيمات إرهابية
جرائم في منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو
جماعات شبه عسكرية خاصة أمريكية
سنوات الرصاص (إيطاليا)

جيش التحرير التكافلي


Edison Future est une nouvelle entreprise innovante (startup) américaine fondée en 2020 et basée à Livermore en Californie, qui est amenée à devenir un constructeur de véhicules 100 % électriques.

Histoire
Edison Future est naît en 2020 de l'association de deux entreprises : SPI Energy, entreprise sino-américaine installée en Californie et à Hong Kong,  qui produit des solutions d'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, et de Phoenix Motorcars développeur de véhicules tout électriques installée en Ontario.

Son nom s'inspire d'un scientifique, pionnier de l'électricité et fondateur de la General Electric, Thomas Edison, comme ses concurrents directs Tesla et Nikola Corporation font référence à Nikola Tesla.

Présentation
Edison Future fait sa première apparition publique au salon de l'automobile de Los Angeles en . Le constructeur présente ses deux premiers véhicules, le pick-up EF1-T et le Van EF1-V, qui seront produit à partir de 2023, tous deux dotés d'un toit en panneaux solaires.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Véhicule propre, Véhicule électrique
 Faraday Future
 Tesla
 Rivian
 Lordstown Motors
 Lucid Motors

Lien externe

Constructeur automobile ayant son siège aux États-Unis
Marque américaine
Entreprise fondée en 2021

Edison Future


Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund (kısaca Borussia Dortmund, Dortmund veya BVB), Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinin Dortmund kentinde kurulmuş spor kulübü. Özellikle futbol takımıyla tanınmıştır; bunun dışında atletizm, boks, hentbol ve masa tenisi dallarında da faaliyet göstermektedir.

Borussia Dortmund futbol takımının, Almanya'da 8 Bundesliga şampiyonluğu, 5 DFB-Pokal şampiyonluğu ve 6 DFL-Supercup şampiyonluğu gibi başarıları bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca; Avrupa'da UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde iki kez final oynamış, bunlardan birinde kupayı kaldırmış, diğerinde ise mağlup olmuştur. Bir kere de UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası'nı kazanmıştır. 1966 yılında kazandığı bu başarıyla, Avrupa'da kupa kaldıran ilk futbol takımı olmuştur. Bu başarılarla Dortmund, Almanya futbol tarihindeki en başarılı kulüplerden biridir. Ezeli rakipleri Schalke 04'tür.

Borussia Dortmund, 1974 yılından beri iç sahadaki maçlarını, Almanya'nın en büyük stadyumu olan Sıgnal Iduna Park'ta oynamaktadır. 2011-12 sezonunu kapsayan bir araştırmaya göre, dünyada en çok taraftar ortalaması olan kulüp Borussia Dortmund'dur. Ayrıca kulüp, 2014 yılında 100.000 üye sayısını aşmış ve Almanya'da bu sayıyı aşan üçüncü kulüp olmuştur. Dortmund'un renkleri siyah ve sarıdır, bu yüzden taraftarlar kulübe "Siyah-Sarılılar" anlamına gelen die Schwarzgelben takma adını vermişlerdir. Borussia Dortmund kulübünün sloganı, "Gerçek Aşk" anlamına gelen Echte Liebedir.

Deloitte'nin Futbol Para Ligi gelir yıllığına göre Dortmund, Almanya'nın en büyük 2., dünyanın en büyük 11. kulübüdür. Kulübün şu anki başkanı Reinhard Rauball, CEO'su ise Hans-Joachim Watzke'dir. Futbol takımının şu anki teknik direktörü ise Edin Terzić'tir.

 Tarihçe
 Kuruluş ve ilk yıllar

Kulüp, 19 Aralık 1909 tarihinde, futbol oynadıkları kilise sponsorluğundaki Catholic Holy Trinity kulübünden ayrılan bir grup genç tarafından, Dortmund kentinin kuzeydoğusunda kurulmuştur. Kulübü kuran Franz ve Paul Braun, Henry Cleve, Hans Debest, Paul Dziendzielle, Julius and Wilhelm Jacobi, Hans Kahn, Gustav Müller, Franz Risse, Fritz Schulte, Hans Siebold, August Tönnesmann, Heinrich ve Robert Unger, Fritz Weber ve Franz Wendt; bu kararı yerel bir barda almışlardır. Kulübün adı da, Borussia bira fabrikasında üretilen "Borussia" birasından alınmıştır. Ayrıca, Borussia Latince'de Prusya anlamına gelmektedir.

Takım, kırmızı kuşaklı mavi-beyaz çubuklu formayla oynamaya başlamıştır. 1913 yılında ise renklerini sarı-siyah olarak değiştirmiş ve bu renklerde çubuklu forma giymeye başlamıştır.

 Forma sponsorları ve üreticileri

 Kadro

 Kulüp çalışanları

 Başarıları
 Ulusal
 Bundesliga/Almanya Şampiyonası Şampiyonluk (8): 1955-56, 1956-57, 1962-63, 1994-95, 1995-96, 2001-02, 2010-11, 2011-12
 İkincilik (9): 1948-49, 1960-61, 1965-66, 1991-92, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2018-19, 2022-23
 DFB-Pokal Şampiyonluk (5): 1964-65, 1988-89, 2011-12, 2016-17, 2020-21
 İkincilik (5): 1962-63, 2007-08, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16
 DFL-Supercup Şampiyonluk (6): 1989, 1995, 1996, 2013, 2014, 2019
 İkincilik (4): 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017
 DFL-Ligapokal İkincilik (1): 2003
 Oberliga West Şampiyonluk (6): 1947-48, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57
 İkincilik (2): 1960-61, 1962-63
 Westphalia Kupası Şampiyonluk (1): 1947

 Uluslararası

 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi Şampiyonluk (1): 1996-97
 İkincilik (1): 2012-13
 UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası Şampiyonluk (1): 1965-66
 UEFA Kupası/UEFA Avrupa Ligi İkincilik (2): 1992-93, 2001-02
 UEFA Süper Kupası İkincilik (1): 1997
 Kıtalararası Kupa Şampiyonluk (1):' 1997

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmî site

Kaynakça

UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi şampiyonları
Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya futbol kulüpleri

Superleague Formula
Dortmund
G-14
1909'da kurulan futbol kulüpleri
1909'da kurulan oluşumlar
UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası şampiyonları

Borussia Dortmund


Ousilhão (eski adıyla Ouzilhão)  Portekiz'de Vinhais belediyesine bağlı olan, 14,86 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 123 nüfuslu (2011) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vinhais'in bucakları

Ousilhão


Tonbridge es una villa del distrito de Tonbridge and Malling, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Tonbridge tiene una superficie de 9,3 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Tonbridge tenía 35 833 habitantes (48,66% varones, 51,34% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 3853,01 hab/km². El 21,24% eran menores de 16 años, el 71,01% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,75% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 39,18 años.

El 92,03% eran originarios de Inglaterra y el 2,75% de otras naciones constitutivas del Reino Unido, mientras que el 1,63% eran del resto de países europeos y el 3,59% de cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,25% de los habitantes eran blancos, el 0,72% mestizos, el 0,37% asiáticos, el 0,13% negros, el 0,29% chinos y el 0,24% de cualquier otro. El cristianismo era profesado por el 73,87%, el budismo por el 0,18%, el hinduismo por el 0,12%, el judaísmo por el 0,12%, el islam por el 0,28%, el sijismo por el 0,03% y cualquier otra religión por el 0,27%. El 16,74% no eran religiosos y el 8,39% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 25,35% estaban solteros, el 56,68% casados, el 2,15% separados, el 7,67% divorciados y el 8,15% viudos. Había 14 480 hogares con residentes, de los cuales el 26,27% estaban habitados por una sola persona, el 7,95% por padres solteros con o sin hijos dependientes, el 42,01% por parejas casadas y el 7,99% sin casar, con o sin hijos dependientes en ambos casos, el 11,11% por jubilados y el 4,69% por otro tipo de composición. Además, había 293 hogares sin ocupar y 32 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent

Tonbridge


Jean-Baptiste Loir, en religion frère Jean-Louis (1720-1794), est un prêtre capucin, mort martyr sur les "pontons de Rochefort" (île Madame). Béatifié par le pape Jean-Paul II à Rome le 1er octobre 1995, avec 63 autres prêtres et religieux français.

Biographie

Naissance - vie religieuse à Lyon

Jean-Baptiste Loir naquit à Besançon (Doubs) le 11 mars 1720 du mariage de Jean-Louis Loir et d'Élisabeth Julliot. Il fut baptisé le même jour. Il était le sixième d'une famille qui comptera huit enfants. Leur père, Jean-Louis Loir, né à Paris, avait été nommé en 1712 à l'office de Directeur et Trésorier de la Monnaie de Bourgogne, à Besançon. En 1730, il sera promu Directeur de la Monnaie de Lyon, où il vint avec les siens habiter l'Hôtel de la Monnaie.

Jean-Baptiste, âgé de 20 ans, entra chez les Capucins de grand couvent de Lyon. Il fit sa profession religieuse le 9 mai 1741 et prit pour nom de religion les prénoms de son père.

Le Père Jean-Louis exerça à deux reprises les fonctions de "gardien" (supérieur local) à Lyon : au couvent Saint-André, de 1761 à 1764, puis au grand couvent Saint-François jusqu'en juillet 1767.

Vers le martyre
Lors du déclenchement des persécutions anti-religieuses et de la dissolution des communautés en juin 1790, le Père Jean-Louis fit partie de ceux qui voulurent rester dans l'ordre des frères capucins. Il dut quitter Lyon en octobre 1791, et se réfugia dans sa famille dans le Bourbonnais, au château de Précord (Varennes-sur-Têche). C'est là qu'il fut arrêté le 30 mai 1793, pour avoir refusé de prêter le serment demandé par les révolutionnaires.

Destiné à la déportation, il fut conduit de Moulins à Rochefort en charrettes en avril 1794, en compagnie de nombreux autres prêtres et religieux, et à son arrivée embarqué sur le navire "Les deux Associés".

Il fit l'admiration de ses compagnons par la patience et l'abnégation avec lesquelles il supportât les tortures physiques et psychologiques auxquelles ils furent soumis. Il rendit son âme à Dieu peu après son arrivée le 19 mai 1794.

Béatification
Le Père Loir fut béatifié à Rome le 1er octobre 1995 par Jean-Paul II (liste des béatifications de l'année 1995, à la date du 1er octobre). Le Père Loir figure au n° 28 dans la liste de la cause Jean-Baptiste Souzy et ses 63 compagnons.

Le décret sur le martyr fut signé le 2 juillet 1994.

Leur fête a été fixée au 18 août.

Hommages

Une plaque en souvenir du Père Loir fut posée et inaugurée le 19 octobre 1997 dans l'église de Varennes-sur-Têche (Allier).
Un pèlerinage jusqu'à la Croix de galets de l'Ile Madame est organisé chaque année fin août depuis 1910.
Un chapitre "Bx. Prêtres Martyrs de l'Ile Madame" participe au pèlerinage de Chrétienté de Paris à Chartres.

Liens externes

 Le site http://pretres-deportes.rabany.eu/ [archive]

Sources

Frère Gustave-Marie, "Nos martyrs bourbonnais", dans Semaine religieuse du diocèse de Moulins, année 1993, pages 82-84, 95-96, 119,120.
Positio (document faisant le point du dossier sur les victimes des Pontons de Rochefort) La Rochelle, 1992, 612 pages.
 Abbé Yves Blomme, Les Prêtres Déportés sur les Pontons de Rochefort, Éditions Bordessoules, 1995.

 Frère Victor Tamisier, Jean-Louis Loir (1720-1794), brochure de 38 pages éditée par la Postulation Générale des Frères Capucins (Rome, 1995)

Notes et références

Prêtre martyr sur les pontons de Rochefort
Béatification par le pape Jean-Paul II
Bienheureux catholique français
Prêtre réfractaire
Capucin français
Bienheureux capucin

Jean-Louis Loir (prêtre)


كوكو هو أحد البرمجيات المشهورة (من مجموعة أبل). وهي واحدة من خمس برمجيات الكبرى على واجهات برمجة التطبيقات المتاحة للعالم، وأدوات (الباليه الكلاسيكي للبيئة)، posix (بى اس دى للبيئة)، وجافا. (بيئات مثل بيرل وروبي تعتبر بيئات بسيطة لأنها لا تستخدم عادة لتطبيق كامل للبرمجة.) وعادة ما تكون الكوكو التطبيقات المتقدمة باستخدام الأدوات التي توفرها التنمية أبل، وعلى وجه التحديد xcode (سابقا بأني المشروع) والتفاعل البناء، وذلك باستخدام اللغة الهدف - ج. ومع ذلك، فإن بيئة البرمجة الكوكو ويمكن الوصول إلى استخدام وسائل أخرى، مثل بايثون، بيرل، وروبي، مع سد معونه من آليات مثل pyobjc، camelbones وrubycocoa، على التوالي. ومن الممكن أيضا ان يكتب ج - الهدف من الكوكو في برامج بسيطة وبناء محرر نصوص يدويا أو gnustep للمخطوطات makefile. للمستعملين النهائيين، والكاكاو تطبيقات تعتبر ان هذه البيانات المكتوبة والكاكاو وباستخدام بيئة البرمجة. هذه الطلبات عادة ما تكون مميزة يشعر، منذ الكاكاو بيئة البرمجة آليا العديد من جوانب الطلب على الامتثال لتفاح واجهة البشرية المبادئ التوجيهية.

ألعاب برمجة
برمجيات للأطفال
برمجة
لغات البرمجة التعليمية

كوكو (برمجة)


Patricio Aylwin Azócar  (; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator. He was the 30th president of Chile and the first president to be elected after the absolute rule of dictator Augusto Pinochet, and his election marked the Chilean transition to democracy in 1990.

Despite resistance from elements of the Chilean military and government after his election, Aylwin was staunch in his support for the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation which exposed the systematic brutalities of the dictatorship.

Early life
Aylwin, the eldest of the five children of Miguel Aylwin and Laura Azócar, was born in Viña del Mar. An excellent student, he enrolled in the Law School of the University of Chile where he became a lawyer, with the highest distinction, in 1943. He served as professor of administrative law, first at the University of Chile (1946–1967) and also at the School of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (1952–1960). He was also professor of civic education and political economy at the National Institute (1946–1963). His brother, Andrés, was also a politician.

On 29 September 1948, he was married to Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic. They had five children (his daughter Mariana worked as a minister in subsequent governments) and 14 grandchildren (among them, popular telenovela and film actress Paz Bascuñán).

Political career

Aylwin's involvement in politics started in 1945, when he joined the Falange Nacional. Later he was elected president of the Falange in 1950–51. When that party became the Christian Democratic Party of Chile, he served seven terms as its president between 1958 and 1989.

In 1965 he was elected to the National Congress as a Senator. In 1971, he became the president of the Senate. During the government of Popular Unity, headed by Salvador Allende, he was also the president of his party, and he led the democratic opposition to Allende within and without Congress. He is credited, to some degree, with trying to find a peaceful solution to the country's political crisis. Distrusting Allende, Aylwin "demanded that the president appoint only military men to his cabinet as proof of his honest intent," which Allende did only partially, and Aylwin "apparently sided with pro-coup forces, believing that the military would restore democracy to the nation." He stated very plainly that between "a Marxist dictatorship and a dictatorship of our military, I would choose the second."

Aylwin was president of the Christian Democrats until 1976, and after the death of the party's leader, Eduardo Frei, in 1982, he led his party during the military dictatorship. Later he helped establish the Constitutional Studies Group of 24 to reunite the country's democratic sectors against the dictatorship. In 1979 he served as a spokesman in the group that opposed the plebiscite that approved a new constitution.

In 1982, Aylwin was elected vice president of the Christian Democrats. He was among the first to advocate acceptance of the Constitution as a reality in order to facilitate the return to democracy.

On 5 October 1988, the Chilean national plebiscite was held. A "Yes" vote would grant Pinochet eight more years as president. Despite the widespread expectation that Pinochet would be voted an extended term, the "No" campaign triumphed, in part because of a superb media campaign depicted in the 2012 film No. Patricio Aylwin was at the center of the movement that defeated General Pinochet. After the plebiscite, he participated in negotiations that led the government and the opposition to agree on 54 constitutional reforms, thereby making possible a peaceful transition from 16 years of dictatorship to democracy.

Presidency

Domestic policy
Patricio Aylwin was elected president of the Republic on 14 December 1989.

Although Chile had officially become a democracy, the Chilean military led by Pinochet remained highly powerful during the presidency of Aylwin, and the Constitution ensured the continued influence of Pinochet and his commanders, which prevented his government from achieving many of the goals it had set, such as the restructuring of the Constitutional Court and the reduction of Pinochet's political power. His administration, however, initiated direct municipal elections, the first of which were held in June 1992. In spite of the severe limits imposed on Aylwin's government by the Constitution, over four years, it "altered power relations in its favor in the state, in civil society, and in political society". Pinochet was determined that the military not be punished for its role in overthrowing Allende's government or for the years of military dictatorship. Aylwin did attempt to bring to justice those in the military who committed abuses.

Economic policy
The Aylwin Government did much to reduce poverty and inequality during its time in office. A tax reform was introduced in 1990 which boosted tax revenues by around 15% and enabled the Aylwin Government to increase government spending on social programs from 9.9% to 11.7% of GDP. By the end of the Aylwin government, unprecedented resources were being allocated to social programs, including an expanded public health programs, vocational and training programs for young Chileans, and a major public housing initiative.

A new Solidarity and Social Investment Fund was set up to direct aid towards poorer communities, and social spending (especially on health and education) increased by around one-third between 1989 and 1993. A new labor law was also enacted in 1990, which expanded trade union rights and collective bargaining while also improving severance pay for workers. The minimum wage was also increased, as were family allowances, pensions, and other benefits. Between 1990 and 1993, real wages grew by 4.6%, while the unemployment rate fell from 7.8% to 6.5%. Spending on education increased by 40% while spending on health increased by 54%. The incomes of poor Chileans increased by 20% in real terms (above the rate of inflation) under the Aylwin Government, while increases to the minimum wage meant that it was 36% higher in real terms in 1993 than in 1990. A slum clearance program was also initiated, with over 100,000 new homes built under the Aylwin Government, compared with 40,000 per annum under the Pinochet Government.

Under the Aylwin government, the numbers of Chileans living in poverty significantly decreased, with a United Nations report estimating that the percentage of the population living in poverty had fallen from around 40% of the population in 1989 to around 33% by 1993.

End
He was succeeded in 1994 by the election of Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, the son of the late President Eduardo Frei Montalva.

Post-presidency

Aylwin was president of the Corporation for Democracy and Justice, a non-profit organization he founded to develop approaches to eliminating poverty and to strengthen ethical values in politics.

Aylwin received honorary degrees from universities in Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, as well as seven Chilean universities. In 1997, the Council of Europe awarded the North-South Prize to Aylwin and Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland, for their contributions to fostering human rights, democracy, and cooperation between Europe and Latin America.

Death

On 18 December 2015, Aylwin was hospitalized in Santiago after suffering a cranial injury at home. He died on 19 April 2016, aged 97 from natural causes from respiratory insufficiency.

His state funeral was held on 22 April 2016 and was buried at Cementerio General de Santiago in the following days.

Honours and awards

Foreign honours
: Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (1991)
: Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty (26 August 1992)
:
Collar of the Order of Charles III (1991)
Knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1990)

Awards

Council of Europe: North–South Prize (1997)
Fulbright Association: William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding (1988)

References

External links

Official Biography in section Galería de Presidentes (President's Gallery)
Biography by CIDOB

|-

|-

1918 births
2016 deaths
People from Viña del Mar
Aylwin family
Chilean people of Welsh descent
Chilean people of Basque descent
Chilean people of Irish descent
Chilean Roman Catholics
National Falange politicians
Christian Democratic Party (Chile) politicians
Presidents of Chile
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Senators of the XLV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
Senators of the XLVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
Senators of the XLVII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
Candidates for President of Chile
Chilean anti-communists
20th-century Chilean lawyers
University of Chile alumni
Academic staff of the University of Chile
Academic staff of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Fulbright alumni

Patricio Aylwin


Voici la liste des paroisses civiles du comté cérémoniel du Cambridgeshire, en Angleterre.

Liste des paroisses civiles par district

Cambridge

L'autorité unitaire de Cambridge n'est pas découpée en paroisses.

East Cambridgeshire

Le district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Fenland

Le district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Huntingdonshire

Le district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Peterborough

L'autorité unitaire de Peterborough est entièrement découpée en paroisses, à l'exception de l'ancien borough municipal de Peterborough.

South Cambridgeshire

Le district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Paroisses

Liste des paroisses civiles du Cambridgeshire


Monica Musenero Masanza (Butebo, 1967) é uma médica veterinária, microbiologista, epidemiologista e pesquisadora ugandense. É ministra da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do governo, consultora e conselheira do presidente de Uganda sobre epidemias e pandemias.

Teve papel central no controle da epidemia de Ebola em Uganda, na República Democrática do Congo e em Serra Leoa.

Biografia
Monica nasceu na cidade de Butebo, no antigo distrito de Pallisa, em 1967. Estudou na Escola Secundária de Bubulo e se formou no ensino médio pela Nabumali High School, em 1987.

Ingressou na Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Makerere, a maior e mais antiga de Uganda. Pela mesma instituição, defendeu mestrado em Saúde Pública. Em 1997, defendeu novo mestrado, pela Universidade Cornell, na área de microbiologia e imunologia.

Carreira
Em 2008, Monica entrou para a African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) como consultora em epidemiologia, em Kampala. Em 2011, foi promovida a diretora regional de epidemiologia, ficando no cargo até 2013. Em 2014 foi consultora da Organização Mundial da Saúde durante a epidemia de Ebola em Serra Leoa. Tornou epidemiologista chefe e diretor assistente do Ministério da Saúde de Uganda, em 2015.

Durante a epidemia de Ebola em Serra Leoa, Libéria e Guiné, em 2014, Monica foi reconvocada pelo Ministério da Saúde para fornecer apoio técnico para o Oeste da África por sua experiência anterior com a doença. No começo de 2020, antes do primeiro caso registrado de COVID-19 em Uganda, ela foi indicada como conselheira sênior da presidência para a pandemia.

Naturais de Uganda
Médicos de Uganda
Mulheres na ciência

Monica Musenero


Amangkurat es un nombre propio javanés que puede hacer referencia a las siguientes personas:

 Soberanos de Mataram
 Amangkurat I de Mataram
 Amangkurat II de Mataram
 Amangkurat III de Mataram
 Amangkurat IV de Mataram

Amangkurat


Bamidele "Dele" Jermaine Alli (fæddur 11. apríl 1996) er enskur knattspyrnumaður sem spilar með Everton og enska landsliðinu.

Árið 2023 opnaði Alli sig með erfitt uppeldi, fíkn og misnotkun.

Tilvísanir
Enskir knattspyrnumenn
fólk fætt árið 1996

Dele Alli


Daniel Barría Zuñiga (* 2. April 1974 in Temuco) ist ein chilenischer Schachspieler.

Leben
Das Schachspielen lernte er im Alter von acht Jahren in Schweden. Dort lebte er bis zu seinem elften Lebensjahr, als die Familie nach Chile zurückzog. Im Jahr 2000 zog er in die Nähe von Valencia, Spanien und lebte dort von Übersetzungen und Schach. Er ist verheiratet mit der chilenischen Schachspielerin Giovanna Arbunic Castro und hat einen Sohn.

In der katalanischen Liga spielt er für Sant Adrià de Besòs, in Spanien für L'Alfàs del Pi.

Erfolge
Mit der chilenischen U26-Nationalmannschaft nahm er an den U26-Weltmeisterschaften 1993 in Paranaguá (am zweiten Reservebrett), 1995 in Parnaíba (am zweiten Brett) und 1997 in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña (ebenfalls am zweiten Brett) teil. 1995 erhielt er eine individuelle Goldmedaille für sein Ergebnis von 4,5 Punkten aus 6 Partien. Mit der chilenischen Nationalmannschaft nahm er an der Schacholympiade 2006 in Turin sowie an der panamerikanischen Mannschaftsmeisterschaft 1995 teil, bei der er das zweitbeste Ergebnis am dritten Brett erreichte.

Seit Oktober 2004 trägt er den Titel Internationaler Meister. Die Normen hierfür erzielte er im Dezember 2001 beim Castellar-del-Valles-Turnier in Barcelona, im November 2012 beim 8. Internationalen Open in Valencia, das er vor Ibragim Khamrakulov gewann, sowie im Januar 2004 beim 29. Turnier von Sevilla. Der Titel wurde noch nicht für die FIDE-Kongresse im Februar und Juli 2004 beantragt, da Daniel Barría Zuñiga die notwendige Elo-Zahl von 2400 noch nicht erreicht hatte.

Seine Elo-Zahl beträgt 2341 (Stand: Juni 2020), er liegt damit auf dem 18. Platz der chilenischen Elo-Rangliste. Seine bisher höchste Elo-Zahl war 2462 im Januar 2007.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Schachspieler (Chile)
Schachspieler
Chilene
Geboren 1974
Mann

Daniel Barría Zuñiga


Ljestvice i sastavi petog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine u sezoni 2019./20.
Zbog pandemije COVID 19 u svijetu i u Bosni i Hercegovini, u ožujku 2020. je došlo do prekida nogometnih natjecanja, koja potom nisu nastavljena, te su po postojeći rezultati u prvenstvima proglašeni konačnima.

Federacija BiH

2. ŽNL Posavina
Uključuje i klubove s područja Brčko Distrikta i Republiek Srpske.

 Izvori:
 sportdc.net
 posavinasport.com, ljestvica i rezultati
 posavinasport.com, rezultatska križaljka
 posavinasport.com, ljestvica i rezultati, verzija za ispis

Republika Srpska

Povezani članci
 Nogometno prvenstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – 3. ligaški rang 2019./20.
 Nogometno prvenstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – 4. ligaški rang 2019./20.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

2019-20
 5

Nogometno prvenstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – 5. ligaški rang 2019./20.


Röstånga () is a locality situated in Svalöv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with around 1100 inhabitants.

At Röstånga there is an entrance to the Söderåsen National Park. The main entrance is at Skäralid, 5 km further north. There is also a valley called Nackarpsdalen, at the end of which there is a lake called Odensjön.

To get to Röstånga by public transport, one can take a local train to Stehag, then bus (directions Klippan, Skäralid and Ljungbyhed). There are also bus connections with Svalöv and Teckomatorp.

References

Populated places in Svalöv Municipality
Populated places in Skåne County
Cities and towns in the Øresund Region

Röstånga


Rodrigo Pires Ferreira Lago (São Luís, 13 de junho de 1979) é uma advogado e político brasileiro. Atualmente é deputado estadual do Maranhão pelo PCdoB.

Biografia
Rodrigo Lago é advogado e atuou como conselheiro seccional e federal da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB), tendo sido diretor-presidente da Escola Superior da Advocacia (ESA/MA) e membro consultor da Comissão Nacional de Estudos Constitucionais do Conselho Federal.

Durante o governo de Flávio Dino, ocupou diversos cargosː secretário de Transparência (2015-2018), chefe da Casa Civil (2018), secretário de Articulação Política e Comunicação (2019-2020) e secretário de Agricultura Familiar (2021-2022) Foi, ainda, presidente da Companhia de Gás do Maranhão (Gasmar), de 2018 a 2019.

Foi eleito deputado estadual em 2022 com 43.292 votos, pelo PCdoB.

É filho do ex-deputado estadual Aderson Lago.

Referências
Naturais de São Luís (Maranhão)
Nascidos em 1979
Membros do Partido Comunista do Brasil
Deputados estaduais do Maranhão
Advogados do Maranhão

Rodrigo Lago


Croustillier ist ein Dorf, das heute zur Gemeinde Oderaue im Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland gehört.

Der Name Croustillier für das Vorwerk leitet sich von dem französischen Wort la Croustille (deutsch Krüstchen) ab. Es spielt auf den Namen von Altranft an, Ranft ist das mittelhochdeutsche Wort für Kruste. Das Vorwerk wurde im Jahre 1768 von der Familie Marschall aus Altranft gegründet. Bis in das Jahr 1945 gehörte das Gut Franz Meyer, dieser wurde aber enteignet. Das Gutshaus wurde für Flüchtlinge umgebaut.

Im Jahr 1948 wurden weitere Bauernhäuser gebaut. Im Jahr 2005 hatte der Ort 62 Einwohner.

Östlich vom Ort an der Straße nach Altranft befindet sich ein Grenzstein. Der Grenzstein ist denkmalgeschützt. Der Grenzstein zeigt die Grenze zwischen den damaligen Landkreisen Oberbarnim und Königsberg (Neumark). Der Stein ist aus Granit und einer der letzten Grenzsteine in der Region.

Vom Gut stehen noch das stark veränderte Gutshaus und die Scheunen der Gutsanlage. Die Scheunen sind um das Jahr 1900 entstanden. Nach dem Krieg wohnten hier Flüchtlinge.

Literatur
 Ilona Rohowski, Ingetraud Senst: Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Denkmale in Brandenburg. Band 9.1: Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland. Teil 1: Städte Bad Freienwalde und Wriezen, Dörfer im Niederoderbruch. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms am Rhein 2006, ISBN 3-88462-230-7, S. 292.

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland
Oderaue
Gegründet 1768

Croustillier


23571 Zuaboni este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
23571 Zuaboni este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sormano de Marco Cavagna și Emanuela Galliani. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,58 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 16,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 23001-24000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

23571 Zuaboni


Kirsty Gilmour (* 21. September 1993 in Bellshill) ist eine schottische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Kirsty Gilmour wurde bei den Commonwealth Youth Games 2011 Dritte im Dameneinzel. Bei den schottischen Meisterschaften gewann sie 2009, 2010 und 2011 Bronze. 2012 wurde sie erstmals nationale Meisterin in ihrer Heimat. Bei den Welsh International 2011 belegte sie Rang drei, bei den Badminton-Europameisterschaften 2012 jeweils Rang neun im Doppel und im Einzel. 2012 konnte sie die Polish Open und die Swiss Open gewinnen. 2014 gewann sie das Dameneinzel bei den Spanish International. 2015 folgte ein Sieg bei den Swedish Masters.

Weblinks

Badmintonspieler (Schottland)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020
Teilnehmer an den Commonwealth Games (Schottland)
Teilnehmer an den Europaspielen (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2019
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2023
Schottischer Meister (Badminton)
Schotte
Brite
Geboren 1993
Frau

Kirsty Gilmour


An Epipactis purpurata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni James Edward Smith. An Epipactis purpurata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epipactis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Epipactis

Epipactis purpurata


Onthophagus taeniatus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Boucomont em 1914.

Referências

Ligações externas

taeniatus
Coleópteros descritos em 1914

Onthophagus taeniatus


Şehirpazar, Van ilinin Erciş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Şehirpazar'ın Kürtçe adı Şarbazar'dır. Mahallede Şeyh Aşireti mensupları oturmaktadır.

1800'lerin başında, İshakpaşa Sarayı'nın o zamanki paşası Mahmut Paşa'nın yaveri iken, aralarında çıkan bir anlaşmazlık üzerine, yanına yakın ailesini alarak, diğer akrabalarını orada bırakıp Erciş'e gelip yerleşen Şeyh Süleyman önce bugünkü Işıklı mahallesine yerleşir; fakat aile hayvancılıkla uğraştığı için, bu ovalık mahallede fazla barınamaz. Bir taziye ziyareti için Şehirpazar'a gidince burayı çok beğenir ve hayvancılık yapmak için oldukça elverişli olan bu dağ mahallesini Torunî Aşireti'nden bir heybe altın ve 40 kısır koyun karşılığında, 11.000 dönümü tapulu, 30.000 dönüm kadarı da civardaki mera olmak üzere, yaklaşık 40.000 dönüm arazilik mahalleyi satın alır ve ailesiyle gelip yerleşir.

Coğrafya

Şehirpazar, Erciş'in kuzeyinde, Ağrı (Diyadin ilçesi) sınırlarına yakın, Zilan Deresi Vadisi'nde yer alan yaklaşık 10 mahalleden biridir. Van il merkezine 128, Erciş ilçe merkezine 28 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Şehirpazar Mahallesi Web Sitesi
 Yerelnet Şehirpazar Mahallesi Sayfası

Erciş'in mahalleleri

Şehirpazar, Erciş


Charles Jean Jacques Joseph Ardant du Picq (19. listopada 1821. — 19. kolovoza 1870.), istaknuti francuski vojni teoretičar.

Životopis
Pored dva manja rada iz 1865. (o upotrebi karabina i satnija), du Picq je 1868. objavio dio svojih studija o antičkom ratovanju (Études sur le combat d'après l'antique). Glavni dio zabilježaka, međutim, o suvremenom (modernom) ratovanju pojavit će 10 godina poslije du Picquove smrti pod nazivom Suvremeni rat (Le combat moderne), kada je u Francuskoj, poslije poraza u ratu s Njemačkom 1871., vojna teorija počela ponovo dobivati značajnije mjesto.

Teoretske postavke i utjecaj Suvremenog rata
Za razliku od većine tadašnjih vojnih teoretičara, du Picq je vojne probleme izučavao na originalan način, služeći se anketama, proučavanjem antičkih bitaka i vlastitim iskustvima. Prema du Picqu osnovni element bitke je čovjek, a ključ pobjede u ratu — moral, svjesna disciplina i uzajamno povjerenje (esprit de corps — kolektivni duh), iako pri tome ne treba isključiti ni elemente materijalne prirode. Međutim, zaključak koji iz ovakve analize izvlači, u potpunoj je suprotnosti s tezom koju obrazlaže.

Umjesto masovnih vojski na principu opće vojne obaveze, du Picq predlaže male aristokratske stajaće vojske, tvrdeći da se obveznici bore protiv svoje volje, dok profesionalci žude za bitkom. Potvrdu za takve zaključke nalazi u bitkama antike i vojsci Drugog carstva, koje su, po njegovom mišljenju, odnosile pobjede zahvaljujući moralnim kvalitetima svojih boraca, a ne dobroj organizaciji i pripremljenosti.

Pred početak Prvog svjetskog rata du Picq postaje najčitaniji vojni teoretičar Francuske, a svojim dijelom je izvršio značajan utjecaj na poglede francuskog časničkog sastava. Njegova teza o značaju morala je čak i hipertrofirana, jer je na nju nadovezana teorija o napredovanju po svaku cijenu.

Literatura

 "Ardant du Picq, Charles", U: Vojna enciklopedija, sv. 1., Beograd: Izdanje redakcije Vojne enciklopedije, 1970., str. 201. – 202.
 L. M. Chassin, Anthologie des classiques militaires francais, Paris, 1950.
 Erl, Tvorci moderne strategije (prev. s eng.), Beograd, 1952.
 P. Tomac, Ratovi i armije XIX veka, Beograd, 1968. J. HD.

Vojni teoretičari
Francuska u Prvom svjetskom ratu
Vojna povijest 19. stoljeća
Povijest Francuske
Povijest Francuske do 1914.

Charles Ardant du Picq


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Jablonové enthält das eine nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützte Objekt in der Gemeinde Jablonové im Okres Malacky.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

Jablonove
!

Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Jablonové (Malacky)


Routledge (/ˈraʊtlɪdʒ/) este o editură multinațională britanică. Ea a fost fondată în anul 1836 de către George Routledge și este specializat în publicarea de cărți și reviste academice în domeniile științelor umaniste, științelor comportamentale, științelor educaționale, științelor juridice și științelor sociale.
Compania publică aproximativ 1.800 de reviste și 5.000 de cărți noi în fiecare an și lista publicațiilor ei cuprinde peste 70.000 de titluri. Routledge este considerată a fi cea mai mare editură academică la nivel mondial în ceea ce privește științelele umaniste și sociale.

În 1998, Routledge a devenit o subdiviziune și marcă a fostului ei rival, Taylor & Francis Group (T&F), ca urmare a achiziției pentru 90 de milioane de lire sterline a companiei Cinven, un grup financiar care o achiziționase cu doi ani înainte pentru 25 de milioane de lire sterline. În urma fuziunii între Informa și T&F în 2004, Routledge a devenit o editură majoră a diviziei editoriale academice a companiei Informa. Routledge are sediul principal în clădirea T&F din Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire și, de asemenea, are birouri la nivel global, inclusiv la Philadelphia, Melbourne, New Delhi, Singapore și Beijing.

Istoric
Firma datează din 1836, când librarul londonez George Routledge a publicat un ghid fără succes public, The Beauties of Gilsland, asistat de cumnatul său W H (William Henry) Warne. În 1848 cei doi au intrat pe piața în plină expansiune prin vânzarea unor cărți ieftine persoanelor care călătoreau cu trenul, în stilul cărților publicate de familia germană Tauchnitz, care deveniseră cunoscute sub numele de "Biblioteca Feroviară".

Proiectul a avut succes pe măsură ce căile ferate se extindeau și l-a determinat în cele din urmă pe Routledge, împreună cu fratele lui W H Warne, Frederick Warne, să fondeze compania George Routledge & Co. în 1851.
În anul următor, 1852, compania a devenit o afacere profitabilă prin vânzare reeditărilor romanului Coliba unchiului Tom (aflată în domeniul public în Marea Britanie), ceea ce i-a permis să fie în măsură să plătească autorului Edward Bulwer-Lytton suma de 20.000 de lire sterline pentru permisiunea publicării timp de 10 ani a tuturor celor 35 de lucrări ale sale, inclusiv ca 19 dintre romanele sale să fie vândute mai ieftin, ca parte a seriei "Biblioteca Feroviară".

Compania a fost reorganizată în 1858 ca Routledge, Warne & Routledge atunci când fiul lui George Routledge, Robert Warne Routledge, a intrat în parteneriat. În cele din urmă, Frederick Warne a părăsit compania, după moartea fratelui său, W. H. Warne, în mai 1859 (a murit la vârsta de 37 de ani). Obținând drepturile de publicare pentru unele titluri, el a fondat Frederick Warne & Co în 1865, care a devenit cunoscută pentru publicarea cărților Beatrix Potter. În iulie 1865, George Routledge, fiul lui Edmund Routledge, a devenit partener, iar firma a devenit George Routledge & Sons.

Prin 1899 compania era aproape de faliment. După o restructurare de succes realizată în 1902 de către omul de știință Sir William Crookes, bancherul Arthur Ellis Franklin, William Swan Sonnenschein ca director executiv și alții, ea a reușit să-și revină financiar și a început să cumpere și să fuzioneze cu alte edituri, inclusiv J. C. Nimmo Ltd. în 1903. În 1912, compania a preluat administrația companiei Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., descendentă a companiilor fondate de Charles Kegan Paul, Alexander Chenevix Trench, Nicholas Trübner și George Redway.

Autori
Routledge a publicat lucrări ale multor gânditori și oameni de știință importanți din ultima sută de ani, inclusiv Adorno, Bohm, Butler, Derrida, Einstein, Foucault, Freud, Hayek, Jung, Levi-Strauss, McLuhan, Marcuse, Popper, Russell, Sartre și Wittgenstein. Lucrările republicate ale acestor autori au apărut ca parte a colecțiilor Routledge Classics și Routledge Great Minds. Concurenții colecțiilor sunt Radical Thinkers a companiei Verso Books, Penguin Classics și Oxford World's Classics.

Referințe

Bibliografie

Legături externe

 Routledge Revivals : Reprints from humanities and social sciences publications, from the backlists of Routledge imprints
 Routledge & Kegan Paul Archives: Ledgers, authors' agreements, printed catalogues and other papers 1853-1973, University College London Library.
 Records of Routledge & Kegan Paul - Correspondence files covering the period 1935 to 1990, as well as review files 1950s-1990s, Special Collections, University of Reading Library.
 Archives of George Routledge & Company 1853-1902, Chadwyck-Healey Ltd, 1973. 6 reels of microfilm and printed index. (Available from ProQuest)
 Archives of Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Henry S. King 1858-1912, Chadwyck-Healey Ltd,1973. 27 reels of microfilm with index on microfiche. (Available from Proquest)

Edituri din Regatul Unit

Routledge


Le rameau auriculaire du nerf vague est la branche du nerf vague qui assure l'innervation sensorielle de la peau du conduit auditif et du pavillon de l'oreille.

Trajet
Le rameau auriculaire du nerf vague naît du ganglion supérieur du nerf vague, et est rejoint peu après son origine par un filament du ganglion pétreux du nerf glosso-pharyngien. Il passe derrière la veine jugulaire interne et pénètre dans le canalicule mastoïdien situé sur la paroi latérale de la fosse jugulaire.

Il passe dans l'épaisseur de l'os temporal puis traverse le canal du nerf facial au-dessus du foramen stylo-mastoïdien où il rejoint le nerf facial par une branche ascendante.

Le nerf atteint la surface en passant par la fissure tympano-mastoïdienne entre le processus mastoïdien et la partie tympanique de l'os temporal, et se divise en deux branches : l'une rejoint le nerf auriculaire postérieur et l'autre innerve l'arrière du pavillon de l'oreille et la partie postérieure du conduit auditif.

Clinique
Ce nerf peut être impliqué dans la tumeur du glomus jugulaire.

Le cancer du larynx peut se manifester par une douleur, projetée derrière l'oreille et dans l'oreille, transmise par le nerf vague au rameau auriculaire.

Chez une petite partie des individus, le nerf auriculaire est la branche afférente du réflexe d'Arnold provoquant une toux par la stimulation physique du méat acoustique externe. Rarement, lors de l'introduction du spéculum dans l'oreille, des patients ont présenté une syncope due à la stimulation de la branche auriculaire du nerf vague.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Nerf crânien

Rameau auriculaire du nerf vague


Anton Krešić (Dieburg, Njemačka, 29. siječnja 1996.) hrvatski je nogometaš koji igra na položaju središnjega braniča. Trenutačno igra za CFR Cluj.

Klupska karijera
Igrao u Naftašu i Zagrebu. Nije igrao u HNL-u dok je bio u Zagrebu jer Dražen Medić nije imao dovoljno povjerenja u nj, premda je godinama član član svih mladih hrvatskih selekcija. 30. siječnja 2015. potpisao je višegodišnji ugovor s Atalantom gdje je stigao na poziv trenera Stefana Colantuona. Talijanski mediji su procjenjivali da će Krešić prvo igrati za Primaveru, ali trenirati s prvom momčadi Atalante.

Profesionalni debi imao je 1. listopada 2016. u Italiji u Serie B. Odigrao je za Trapani protiv Cittadelle.

Reprezentativna karijera
Nastupao za hrvatske mlade reprezentacije do 15, do 16, do 17 i do 19 godina. Bio je u hrvatskom izabranom sastavu Europskom prvenstvu za igrače do 17 godina u Slovačkoj, gdje je postigao jedan pogodak.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Profil, Transfermarkt
 Profil, WorldFootball.net

Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatski nogometaši
Nogometaši Atalante
Nogometaši HNK Rijeke
Nogometaši CFR Cluja
Aktivni nogometaši

Anton Krešić


An Dianella in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Dianella in nahilalakip ha familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Ilarom nga taxa

 Dianella acutifolia
 Dianella adenanthera
 Dianella amoena
 Dianella atraxis
 Dianella bambusifolia
 Dianella boliviana
 Dianella brevicaulis
 Dianella brevipedunculata
 Dianella caerulea
 Dianella callicarpa
 Dianella carolinensis
 Dianella congesta
 Dianella crinoides
 Dianella daenikeri
 Dianella dentata
 Dianella ensifolia
 Dianella fruticans
 Dianella haematica
 Dianella incollata
 Dianella intermedia
 Dianella javanica
 Dianella latissima
 Dianella longifolia
 Dianella monophylla
 Dianella nervosa
 Dianella nigra
 Dianella odorata
 Dianella pavopennacea
 Dianella pendula
 Dianella plicata
 Dianella porracea
 Dianella prunina
 Dianella rara
 Dianella revoluta
 Dianella saffordiana
 Dianella sandwicensis
 Dianella serrulata
 Dianella stipitata
 Dianella tarda
 Dianella tasmanica
 Dianella tenuissima

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dianella

Dianella


Babil ve Asur uygarlıkları, Mezopotamya'da, Fırat ve Dicle ırmakları arasındaki bölgede 5.000 yıl önce kurulan en büyük kentlerden Babil ve Asur çevresinde yaratılan uygarlıklardır. Bu kentler, Babil ve Asur ülkelerinin de merkeziydi. Yazı başta olmak üzere burada pek çok buluş gerçekleştirildi. Asur ve Babil'de ortaya çıkan uygarlık doğuda İran ve Hindistan'a; batıda ise Filistin, Yunanistan ve Roma'ya doğru yayıldı. Babil ve Asur böylece doğu ve batı uygarlıklarının da çıkış yeri oldu.

Uygarlığın yükselişi

Babil ve Asur uygarlıklarına başlıca üç halk katkıda bulundu. Bunların en eskisi, Fırat ile Dicle ırmakları ağızları çevresinde yaşayan Sümerlerdi. Ama Sümerlerin kim oldukları ve Mezopotamya'da ne zaman ortaya çıktıkları bilinmemektedir. Mezopotamya'da ileri bir uygarlık kuran Sümerler, İÖ 3000'de Babil'in güneyini egemenliği altında tutuyorlardı. En ünlü Sümer kentleri Ur, Uruk, Lagaş ve Eridu'ydu. Sümerlerin en önemli buluşlarından biri, sözcükleri işaretlerle gösteren bir yazı sistemi geliştirmiş olmalarıdır.

Sümerlerden sonra bölgenin en önemli kavmi Akadlardı. Dünyanın ilk imparatorluğu Akadlar tarafından kurulmuştur. Akadlar zamanla ikiye ayrılmışlardır: Aşağı Mezopotamya'da Babilliler ve Yukarı Mezopotamya'da Asurlular. Asur'un sonunu Babil-Med ittifakı getirirken, Babil'in sonunu Persler getirmiş ve tüm Mezopotamya'ya hakim olmuşlardır.

Asur İmparatorluğu'nun yükselişi

Asurlar, Sami halklarındandı ve Mezopotamya'nın kuzeyinde yaşıyorlardı. Asur ülkesinin merkezi olan Asur kenti, İÖ 2000'den önce genellikle Babil krallarının denetimindeki güçsüz krallarca yönetiliyordu. Bu tarihten sonra Asur kralları güçlü bir ordu kurdular ve Babil ülkesinin bazı topraklarını da ele geçirdiler.

İlk Asur kralları üzerine fazla bilgi yoktur. Hakkında bilgi bulunan ilk kral, İÖ 1280'lerde egemen olan I. Şalmanezer'dir. Onun döneminde Asur İmparatorluğu'nun güçlü bir devlet olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İÖ 1120 dolaylarında tahta çıkan I. Tiglat-pileser, Asur topraklarını Babil'den Akdeniz'e kadar genişletti ve Fenike denizcilerini vergiye bağladı. Büyük tapınaklar, saraylar ve geniş bahçeler yaptırdı.

İÖ 883-859 arasında hüküm süren II. Asurnasirpal, I. Tiglat-pileser'in ölümünden sonra Asurluların yitirmiş olduğu toprakları geri aldı. II. Asurnasirpal'in fetihlerini anlatan belgeler, onun acımasızlığını dile getiren öykülerle doludur. Bir çöküş döneminden sonra Asur tahtına çıkan birkaç kralın en büyüğü Tiglat-pileser III'di. İÖ 745-727 arasında hüküm süren bu kral, Suriye'deki Şam kentini Asur topraklarına kattı. Asur ordusunda bir general olan II. Sargon (Şarrukin), İÖ 722'de tahtı güç kullanarak ele geçirdi ve İsrail'i işgal etti. Sargon'un oğlu Sinahheriba ise İÖ 704-681 arasında hüküm sürdü. Yahuda Krallığı'ndaki Kudüs'ü talan etti ve Asur yönetimine karşı gelen Babil kentini yaktırdı.

Asurahiddina'nın (Asarhaddon) krallık döneminde (İÖ 680-669) Asurullar, Mısır'ı ele geçirdiler ve imparatorluğu en geniş sınırlarına ulaştırdılar. Ama bundan kısa süre sonra imparatorluk çöküş sürecine girdi. İmparatorluk sınırlarındaki halklar merkezi yönetime karşı başkaldırdılar. İÖ 614'te Medler Asur topraklarını ele geçirdiler ve Babil'e yerleşmiş olan Kaldelilerle ittifak kurarak, Asur başkenti Ninova'yı yerle bir ettiler. Bu korkunç yıkım Ninova'yı tarihten sildi ve günümüze kadar kentin izine bile rastlanmadı. Asur İmparatorluğu da Ninova ile birlikte tarihin derinliklerine gömüldü.

Yeni Babil imparatorluğu

Asur İmparatorluğu'nun yıkılışından sonra, Babil yeniden güç kazandı. Kentin yönetici sınıfı Kaldelilerden oluşuyordu. Kaldeliler, Mezopotamya'nın çok eski halkıydı ve Sümer kenti Ur çevresinde yaşıyorlardı. Bir Kaldeli olan II. Nebuchadnezzar (yönetim dönemi İÖ 605-562), Yeni Babil ya da Kalde İmparatorluğu'nu güçlü bir devlet durumuna getirdi. Babil'i, görkemli tapınaklar, saraylar, surlar ve kapılarla donattı. İÖ 586'da Kudüs'ü ve Yahuda Krallığı'nı yağmalayıp, tutsak aldığı Yahudileri Babil'e yerleştirdi.

Kalde İmparatorluğu, Fırat Irmağı'ndan Mısır'a, Ermenistan'dan Arabistan'a uzanıyordu. Bu dönemde, sanatlar, ticaret ve sanayi çok gelişmişti. Ne var ki bu parlak dönem çok uzun sürmedi. Nebuchadnezzar'ın ölümünden sonra imparatorluk çöküş sürecine girdi.

Çöküş

Pers İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu Büyük Kiros (Kurus), İÖ 539'da Babil ülkesini ele geçirdi. Buna karşın Babil, uzun süre kültürel kimliğini korudu. Büyük İskender, Pers İmparatorluğu'nu ele geçirdiğinde bile Babil hâlâ görkemli bir kentti. Büyük İskender İÖ 323'te bu kentte, Nebuchadnezzar'ın sarayında öldü.

İskender'den sonra bölgeye egemen olan Selevkoslar döneminde Babil bir süre daha önemini korudu. Ama Selevkoslar İÖ 311'de Babil kentinin kuzeyinde Seleukeia adında bir başkent kurup Babil'de oturanları buraya yerleştirdiler. Babil de zamanla tarihten silindi. Ama Babil uygarlığının izleri varlığını korudu. Örneğin, çivi yazısı Hristiyanlık'ın başlangıcına kadar kullanıldı.

Sanat ve mimarlık

Babil ile Asur sanat ve mimarlığında Sümerlerin izleri görülür. Onlar da Sümerler gibi tapınaklarını ve saraylarını pişmiş kil tuğlalarla yaptılar. Kentlerin merkezine yerel tanrılar adına tapınaklar diktiler. Tapınaklar, merdivenler ya da eğimli yollarla çıkılan geniş bir platform üzerinde yükseliyordu. Babilliler, bu tapınaklardan başka, basamak piramidi biçiminde yükselen tapınaklar inşa ettiler. Ziggurat adı verilen bu yapıların tepesinde, genellikle mavi sırlı çinilerle kaplanmış küçük bir tapınak bulunurdu. Kutsal Kitap'ta öyküsü anlatılan Babil Kulesi'nin de bir ziggurat olduğu sanılmaktadır. Mimari açıdan önemli yerlerden biri, Asur başkenti Ninova'ydı. II. Sargon'un Ninova yakınlarında yaptırdığı görkemli sarayının bine yakın odası olduğu bilinmektedir. Sarayın hemen yanı başında dev bir ziggurat yükseliyordu. Sinahheriba, Ninova'da üç büyük saray yaptırmıştı.
Asurlular ve Babilliler yapıları farklı biçimde süslüyorlardı. Babilliler duvarları renkli sırlı tuğlalarla kaplıyorlardı. Asurlular kalın ve yassı kireçtaşı ya da kaymaktaşıyla ördükleri duvarlara savaşları, avcılığı, din ya da saray yaşamını konu alan sahneler oyuyorlardı. Bu kabartma resimlerin çoğunda kral, sakalı ve kıvırcık saçlıdır. Çevresindeki öbür insanlar ise birbirine benzer. Av sahneleri çok canlı biçimde tasvir edilmiştir.
Asur tapınaklarının ve saraylarının kapılarını, insan başlı aslan ya da boğa heykelleri koruyordu. Kentler, planlı biçimde kurulmuştu ve geniş caddeleri vardı. Su gereksinimi, büyük su kanallarıyla karşılanıyordu.

Din

Babilliler, birden çok tanrıya tapıyorlar ve bu tanrılara ilişkin kuşaklar boyu anlatılan efsanelere inanıyorlardı. Bu efsanelerin çoğu Sümer kaynaklıydı. Evrenin ve insanların yaratılışını konu alan Sümer efsaneleri arasında Âdem ile Havva öyküsüne benzer bir öykü de vardır. Kral Gılgamış'ın serüvenlerini anlatan Gılgamış Destanı da bu döneme ilişkin efsanelere dayanır.

Sümer tanrılarının en büyüğü, Uruk kentinin tanrısı Anu, Babillilerin en büyük tanrısı ise Babil kentinin tanrısı Marduk idi. Marduk'un yeri, göğü ve insanoğlunu yarattığına inanılıyordu. Babil'in baştanrıçası İştar ise bereket tanrıçasıydı. Onun oğlu Tammuz ise bitkilerin tanrısıydı (Türkçe'deki temmuz ayının adının da buradan geldiği sanılır). Asurlular da büyük ölçüde Sümerlerin ve Babillilerin dinleriyle tanrılarını paylaşıyorlardı. Ama, en büyük tanrıları, adını imparatorluğun başkentine verdikleri Asur'du. İştar aynı zamanda Asurluların da baş tanrıçasıydı.

Yazı ve bilim

Çivi yazısı da denen Sümer yazısı en eski yazıdır. Bu yazı kil tabletler üzerine yazılıyor, sonra bu tabletler pişiriliyordu. Arkeolojik kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan bu tür tabletlerin bazıları 5.000 yıl öncesine aittir. Çivi yazısında, kavramları belirtmek için köşeli simgeler kullanılırdı. Bulunan tabletlerin üzerindeki yazılar din, matematik, yasalar, bilim ve başka konulara ilişkindir. Asurluların, tarihlerindeki büyük olayları kayda geçiren ilk halk olduğunu söylenebilir. Şiirler ve dini şarkılar da yazan Asurlular, yazdıkları tabletleri büyük kitaplıklarda saklıyorlardı. Asurbanipal'in Ninova'da bulunan "tablet evi"nde, değişik konuları içeren 25 binden fazla çivi yazısı tableti vardı.

Kaldeliler, yıldızların ve gezegenlerin hareketlerinden geleceğin bilinebileceğine inanıyorlardı. Bu amaçla gökyüzünü incelerken astronominin de temellerini attılar. Ekvatoru 360 dereceye bölmeyi ve yıldızların haritasını çıkarmayı da ilk kez Kaldeliler başardı. Geliştirdikleri ağırlık ve ölçü sistemini daha sonra Yunanlar ve Romalılar da kullandı.

Kaynakça

Antik kavimler
Mezopotamya

Babil ve Asur uygarlıkları


Ondskabens Anatomi er en dansk kortfilm fra 2012 instrueret af Emil Blichfeldt Sørensen og efter manuskript af Ricardo Sian Kallo.

Handling
Et forstyrret individ tror, han er læge og forsøger at helbrede unge kvinder. Men hans evner rækker ikke langt, og hans patienter dør på stribe.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2012

Ondskabens Anatomi


Argyrokastro o Argirokastro (en griego: Αργυρόκαστρο, «castillo de plata») es un castillo en la región del Peloponeso, Grecia. Está situado en la zona montañosa prefectura de Arcadia, cerca del pueblo de Magouliana a una altitud de 1.450 m. También es conocido como el Gortyniako dynamari (Γορτυνιακό δυναμάρι, «bastión de Gortina»).

El castillo fue construido durante el dominio franco por la dinastía Villehardouin del Principado de Acaya, y sirvió como su residencia de verano. Magouliana fue renombrada como Argyrokastro el 20 de agosto de 1927, pero se revirtió su nombre otra vez.

Referencias
 Magouliana homepage
 Magouliana Castle

Principado de Acaya

Castillo de Argirókastro


جرين دولفين ستريت  فيلم أمريكي درامي إنتاج 1947. هذا الفيلم مقتبس من نص أدبي يتحدث عن نزوح الأوروبيين لأستراليا بعد اكتشافها، والصراع الدائر بين المهاجرين وسكان أستراليا الأصليين (الأبورجيني)؛ الذين رفضوا الترحيب بالمهاجرين. تتوالى الأحداث في الفيلم حول هذا الموضوع.

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أمريكية في عقد 1940
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية بالأبيض والأسود
أفلام إنتاج 1947
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 1940
أفلام تاريخية أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية درامية أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية درامية في عقد 1940
أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1840
أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1850
أفلام تقع أحداثها في غيرنزي
أفلام تقع أحداثها في نيوزيلندا
أفلام حائزة على جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل تأثيرات بصرية
أفلام دراما إنتاج عقد 1940
أفلام درامية 1947
أفلام عن الزلازل
أفلام مترو غلودن ماير
أفلام مقتبسة من روايات بريطانية

جرين دولفين ستريت (فيلم)


Polytrichaceae, porodica mahovnjača iz reda Polytrichales. Postoji 230 vrsta u 19 rodova. ime je dobila po rodu Polytrichum.

Rodovi

 Genus Alophosia
 Genus Atrichopsis
 Genus Atrichum
 Genus Bartramiopsis
 Genus Dawsonia
 Genus Dendroligotrichum
 Genus Hebantia
 Genus Itatiella
 Genus Lyellia
 Genus Meiotrichum
 Genus Microdendron
 Genus Notoligotrichum
 Genus Oligotrichum
 Genus Pogonatum
 Genus Polytrichadelphus
 Genus Polytrichastrum
 Genus Polytrichum
 Genus Psilopilum
 Genus Steereobryon

Izvori

Polytrichopsida
Biljni redovi
Biljne porodice

Polytrichaceae


Annia Galeria Faustina the Elder, sometimes referred to as Faustina I or Faustina Major ( 100 – late October 140), was a Roman empress and wife of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius. The emperor Marcus Aurelius was her nephew and later became her adopted son, along with Emperor Lucius Verus.  She died early in the principate of Antoninus Pius, but continued to be prominently commemorated as a diva, posthumously playing a prominent symbolic role during his reign.

Early life
Faustina was the only known daughter of consul and prefect Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina. Her brothers were consul Marcus Annius Libo and praetor Marcus Annius Verus. Her maternal aunts were Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and Matidia Minor. Her paternal grandfather was named Marcus Annius Verus, like her father, while her maternal grandparents were suffect consul Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus and possibly Vitellia. Faustina was born and raised in Rome.

While a private citizen, she married Antoninus Pius between 110 and 115. Faustina bore four children with Pius: two sons and two daughters. These were:
 Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus (died before 138); his sepulchral inscription has been found at the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome.
 Marcus Galerius Aurelius Antoninus (died before 138); his sepulchral inscription has been found at the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome. He is commemorated by a high-quality series of bronze coins, possibly struck at Rome, though their language is Greek.
 Aurelia Fadilla (died in 135); she married Aelius Lamia Silvanus or Syllanus. She appears to have had no children with her husband and her sepulchral inscription has been found in Italy.
 Annia Galeria Faustina Minor or Faustina the Younger (between 125–130 to 175), a future Roman Empress; she married her maternal cousin, future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. She was the only child who survived to see Antoninus and Faustina elevated to the imperial rank.

According to the unreliable Historia Augusta, there were rumours while Antoninus was proconsul of Asia that Faustina conducted herself with "excessive frankness and levity".

Empress

On July 10, 138, her uncle, the emperor Hadrian, died and her husband became the new emperor, as Antoninus was Hadrian's adopted son and heir. Faustina became Roman Empress and the Senate accorded her the title of Augusta.  As empress, Faustina was well respected and was renowned for her beauty and wisdom.  Throughout her life, as a private citizen and as empress, Faustina was involved in assisting charities for the poor and sponsoring and assisting in the education of Roman children, particularly girls. A letter between Fronto and Antoninus Pius has sometimes been taken as an index of the latter's devotion to her.

After Antoninus Pius' accession to the principate, the couple never left Italy; instead, they divided their time between Rome, Antoninus' favourite estate at Lorium, and other properties at Lanuvium, Tusculum, and Signia.

Faustina's personal style was evidently much admired and emulated. Her distinctive hairstyle, consisting of braids pulled back in a bun behind or on top of her head, was imitated for two or three generations in the Roman world.

Several provincial groups chose to honour her while she was empress: a company of couriers in Ephesus named themselves after her, while a company of clapper-players in Puteoli dedicated an altar to her in her lifetime.

Death and legacy

Faustina died near Rome in 140, perhaps at Antoninus Pius's estate at Lorium. Antoninus was devastated at Faustina's death and took several steps to honor her memory. He had the Senate deify her (her apotheosis was portrayed on an honorary column) and dedicate the Temple of Faustina to her in the Roman Forum. Because of this, Faustina was the first Roman empress with a permanent presence in the Forum Romanum. The Senate authorized gold and silver statues of her, including an image to appear in the circus, where it might be displayed in a carpentum (a kind of covered wagon) or currus elephantorum (a cart drawn by elephants). Antoninus also ordered various coins with her portrait struck, inscribed DIVA FAVSTINA ("Divine Faustina") and elaborately decorated. He also established a charity called Puellae Faustinianae ("Girls of Faustina") to assist orphaned Roman girls and created a new alimenta (see Grain supply to the city of Rome). Her remains were interred in the Mausoleum of Hadrian. Certain cities struck coin issues in honour of the "divine Faustina" (); the most notable such cities were Delphi, Alexandria, Bostra, and Nicopolis. Martin Beckmann suggests that the coins of Nicopolis might have been minted at Rome and given out as imperial largesse at the Actian Games. The coins issued in the wake of Faustina's funeral illustrate her elaborate funeral pyre, which may have influenced the design of later private mausolea; the deities Pietas and Aeternitas, among others; and an eagle (or less often a winged genius) bearing a figure aloft, with the legend CONSECRATIO (i.e. Faustina's ascension into heaven). Coins of Faustina were sometimes incorporated into jewellery and worn as amulets.

The posthumous cult of Faustina was exceptionally widespread, and Faustina's image continued to be omnipresent throughout Antoninus Pius' principate. A colossal marble head, believed to be that of Faustina and discovered in 2008, figured as one of several monumental imperial statues at the ancient site of Sagalassos in today's Turkey. In Olympia, Herodes Atticus dedicated a nymphaeum that displayed statues of Faustina and other Antonines as well as his own ancestors. Faustina also appears on the Parthian Monument at Ephesus commemorating members of the imperial family. Bergmann and Watson have characterized the commemoration of Faustina as central to Antoninus Pius' political persona. One larger-than-life statue, discovered in situ near the Termini railway station at Rome, appears to depict Faustina as Concordia, with a patera and cornucopia; it would have been displayed alongside statues of Diana Lucifera and Apollo-Sol in baths privately owned but available to the public.

Antoninus and Faustina were officially held up as such exemplars of conjugal harmony that newlyweds were directed to pray at an altar of Antoninus and Faustina that they might live up to their example. This was evidently the case in Ostia, and probably so in Rome.

The Temple of Faustina is thought to have been dedicated in 144. It is a grand hexastyle structure with Corinthian columns, possibly designed originally to be a temple of Ceres. Depictions on coins appear to show a cult image of Faustina seated on a throne and holding a tall staff in her left hand. Faustina's portrait on coins from this period is often crowned as well as veiled, which may also recall a feature of Faustina's cult image from the temple.

The deified Faustina was associated particularly closely with Ceres, who featured prominently on coins of Faustina; for some years, the torch-bearing Ceres was the dominant motif in her gold coinage. Herodes Atticus venerated Faustina as the "new Demeter" (the Greek equivalent of Ceres) at a private sanctuary he established outside Rome, now the church of Sant'Urbano. In addition to Ceres, Vesta and Juno feature prominently in Faustina's coinage. She was also associated with the Magna Mater and at Cyrene with Isis; at Sardis she was worshipped conjointly with Artemis.

Ten years after Faustina's death, a new commemorative coinage was introduced, featuring the legend Aeternitas ('eternity'); such coins may have been introduced to be distributed at a public ceremony in her memory.

After Antoninus Pius' death, his adoptive sons and successors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus erected the Column of Antoninus Pius, which dramatically depicted Antoninus and Faustina being elevated heavenward together on the back of a winged figure.

Marcus Aurelius also built a Temple of Faustina at Elefsina in Greece.

Faustina continued to be commemorated in certain Renaissance depictions as a "model wife".

Notes

Sources

100s births
140 deaths
2nd-century Roman empresses
Deified Roman empresses
Year of birth uncertain
Annii
Augustae
Burials at the Castel Sant'Angelo
Antoninus Pius

Faustina the Elder


Um serviço de mídia over-the-top é um serviço de streaming de mídia oferecido diretamente aos espectadores pela Internet. OTT não leva em consideração plataformas de televisão a cabo, transmissão e satélite. A maioria desses serviços é de propriedade de um grande estúdio de cinema. Alguns serviços de streaming começaram como um complemento das ofertas de Blu-ray, que são suplementos dos programas assistidos.

Streaming é uma alternativa ao download de arquivos, um processo no qual o usuário final obtém o(s) arquivo(s) completo(s) do conteúdo antes de assisti-lo ou ouvi-lo.

Um usuário final cliente pode usar o reprodutor de mídia, computador, telefone celular e smart TV para começar a reproduzir o conteúdo de vídeo digital antes que todo o arquivo seja transmitido. Os usuários precisarão de uma conexão com a Internet para transmitir ou baixar conteúdo de vídeo. Os usuários que não possuem sistemas de hardware ou software compatíveis podem não conseguir transmitir ou baixar determinados conteúdos.

Streaming de vídeo sob demanda

Mais de 100 milhões de assinantes

30–99 milhões de assinantes

10–29 milhões de assinantes

1 a 10 milhões de assinantes

Menos de 1 milhão de inscritos

Televisão gratuita suportada por anúncios (FAST)

serviços ativos

 AfreecaTV
 Bigo ao vivo
 Bilibili
 Cafeína (2018–)
 Dailymotion
 DouYu
 DLive (propriedade da BitTorrent) (2017–)
 Facebook Live (propriedade da Meta Platforms) (2015–)
 GoodGame (2008-)
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 YouTube (propriedade do Google da Alphabet) (2005–)
 YuppTV

Antigos serviços

 Azubu (2012–2017)
 CaveTube (2011–2016 ou 2017)
 Dois pontos (2018–2019)
 Cube TV (2018–2019)
 FAN LIVE (2016(?)-2018)
 FRESH LIVE (2016–2020)
 Hitbox (propriedade da Azubu) (2013–2017)
 Houseparty (2016–2021)
 Huomao (2014–2021)
 Justin.tv (propriedade da Twitch Interactive/Justin.tv, Inc) (2007–2014)
 KingKong (2018–2020)
 Meerkat (2015–2016)
 Mixer (propriedade da Microsoft) (2016–2020)
 Panda.tv (2015–2019)
 Periscope (propriedade do Twitter) (2015–2021)
 Play2Live (2017–2019)
 Quanmin.tv (2015–2018)
 Rabb.it (2014–2019)
 Smashcast (2017–2020)
 Stream.me (2015–2019)
 StreamCraft (2018–2019)

Veja também

Streaming de mídia
 Vídeo sob demanda
 Serviço de mídia over-the-top
 Direct-to-video
 Principais estúdios de cinema nos Estados Unidos
 Transmissão ao vivo
 Programa de televisão
 Lista de plataformas de conteúdo por usuários ativos mensais

Referências

Serviços de streaming de televisão pela internet
Vídeos e DVD

Lista de serviços de streaming de mídia


An Leptotes pauloensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Frederico Carlos Hoehne. An Leptotes pauloensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leptotes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Leptotes (Orchidaceae)

Leptotes pauloensis


Sandra le Grand, née le  à Marseille est une conférencière, coach et cheffe d'entreprise française.

Biographie
Elle nait le 18 avril 1966 à Marseille. Après son baccalauréat elle étudie à l'université d'Aix-en-Provence (sciences économiques). Elle obtient ensuite une maîtrise de gestion et marketing du tourisme et des loisirs à Paris et un master en gestion des entreprises à l'Institut d'Administration des Entreprises de Paris.

Carrière
Sandra Le Grand commence sa carrière au sein du groupe Coca-Cola en tant que négociatrice grands comptes. Elle y occupe successivement les postes de responsable du développement des ventes, manager d'une équipe de vente en grande distribution, formation et motivation des équipes terrain puis Channel Marketing Manager.

En juillet 2000, après onze années passées chez Coca-Cola, elle crée Canalce.com devenu Kalidea site destiné aux Comités d'Entreprise, qui leur fournit en échange d'un abonnement des tickets de spectacles et des bons d'achat en services culturels et prestations touristiques.

En 2017, Sandra Le Grand co-fonde avec Valérie Falala la société Yapuka, une plateforme de mise en relation pour la préparation des jeunes aux entretiens pour les écoles, stages et premiers emplois.

Elle intervient et anime des conférences et des ateliers sur des thématiques telles que le réseau, l'ambition, le bien être au travail, et l'entrepreunariat.

Sandra Le Grand a été administratrice de sociétés telles que : groupe Olympique Lyonnais, Surys,  Adux, HiMediaGroup et AXA France. En 2022 elle exerce cette responsabilité au sein de la fondation d'entreprise Air France.

Autres engagements
Depuis 2003 Sandra Le Grand est vice-présidente de Croissance Plus (association de dirigeants militant pour la croissance économique) et  membre de l'Agence nationale pour la création d'entreprise. Elle a été également Vice-présidente du comité des fondateurs de la fondation croissance responsable qui vise à encourager le monde de l'éducation.

Sandra Le Grand soutient la création d'entreprise au travers de sa participation à des clubs et associations en relation avec l'entrepreneuriat, en particulier l'entrepreneuriat féminin. Elle dispense aussi des prestations de coaching destinées à un public féminin.

Publications

.

Distinctions

Décorations

  (2021).

Prix
En 2010, Lauréate du prix coup de cœur de la Tribune Women's Awards.

En 2012, vingt-et-unième au classement Women Equity.

En 2012, Trophée Femme en Or dans la catégorie Entreprise.

En 2013, Prix Trofémina dans la catégorie Business

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 1966
Entrepreneur français
Chevalier de l'ordre national du Mérite
Naissance à Marseille
Femme d'affaires française

Sandra Le Grand


كاسترون (Κάστρον) هي قرية في فويوتيا في مقاطعة كينتريكي إلادا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 727 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

كاسترون (فويوتيا)