Zostera marina es una especie de planta acuática perteneciente a la familia Zosteraceae.

Descripción
Es una hierba que alcanza un tamaño de hasta 150 cm de longitud, enraizante en los nudos. Con rizoma de 2,3-4 mm de diámetro con braquiblastos en los nudos y macroblastos en posición terminal; nudos con 1-2 fascículos de raíces. Braquiblastos en la axila de una hoja del rizoma, con 3-8 hojas; macroblastos floríferos hasta de 150 cm, aplanados, muy ramificados, con numerosos prófilos, hojas e inflorescencias; prófilos tubulares, membranáceos, translúcidos, sin limbo, mucho más pequeños que las hojas. Hojas de 25-75(120) cm; vaina 60-140 mm, algo más ancha que el limbo, de márgenes soldados, ± membranácea, sin aurículas o con dos pequeñas aurículas hasta de 1 mm y agudas en el ápice; lígula hasta de 0,5 mm de anchura, recta, coriácea; limbo 42-70(120) x (3)4-8(10) mm, linear, generalmente redondeado en el ápice, rara vez truncado o algo emarginado, entero, plano, con (3)4-6(11) nervios paralelos interconectados por nervios secundarios transversales, el central prolongado hasta el ápice, los laterales anastomosados por debajo del ápice. Inflorescencias pedunculadas; pedúnculo plano, coalescente con el tallo en la mitad inferior o casi hasta el ápice. Espata semejante a las hojas pero de márgenes libres casi hasta la base; vaina 40-60 mm, biauriculada en el ápice; aurículas 1,8 x 2 mm, redondeadas en el ápice; limbo 50-200 mm, más estrecho que las hojas vegetativas. Espádice 40-50 x 3-3,2 mm, plano, obtuso en el ápice, agudo en la base, con 9-15(20) flores. Flores hermafroditas, sin retináculo. Anteras 4-5,5 x 0,6-1 mm, fusiformes. Ovario 2-4 mm, ± cónico; estilo 1,5-2,5 mm; brazos estigmáticos 1-2,5 mm. Aquenio 2,5-4 x 2-3 mm, elipsoideo u ovoideo. Semillas 3-3,8 x 2-2,9 mm, elipsoideas u ovoideas, con 16-25 costillas longitudinales, osbcuras.

Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra en estuarios, marismas y fondos marinos hasta de 20 m de profundidad. En el Hemisferio Norte, entre 36° y 60° latitud norte; en Europa vive desde el sur de España hasta el círculo Polar Ártico y en el Norte de África solo en Argelia. En la península ibérica es muy frecuente en las costas del Mar Cantábrico y Océano Atlántico y más rara en el Mediterráneo.

Taxonomía
Zostera marina fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 968, en el año 1753.
Etimología
Zostera: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: zoster, que significa "una faja", refiriéndose a las hojas en forma de cinta.

marina: epíteto latíno que significa "del mar".
Citología
Número de cromosomas de Zostera marina (Fam. Zosteraceae) y táxones infraespecíficos: 2n = 12.
Sinonimia
 Alga marina (L.) Lam.
 Zostera latifolia (Morong) Morong
 Zostera marina var. atam T.W.H.Backman
 Zostera marina var. izembekensis T.W.H.Backman
 Zostera marina var. latifolia Morong
 Zostera marina f. latifolia (Morong) Setch.
 Zostera marina var. phillipsii T.W.H.Backman
 Zostera marina var. stenophylla (Raf.) Asch. & Graebn.
 Zostera marina f. sulcatifolia Setch.
 Zostera maritima Gaertn.
 Zostera oregana S.Watson
 Zostera pacifica S.Watson
 Zostera stenophylla Raf.
 Zostera trinervis Stokes

Nombres comunes
 Castellano: alga, alga marina, arga, ceba, hierba de mar, hierba de vidrieros, sebas de mar, sedas de mar.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Utilización gastronómica por Ángel León (Cadena Ser)

Zosteraceae
Flora del Holártico
Plantas descritas en 1753
Plantas descritas por Linnaeus

Zostera marina


الهبارية (العراق): قرية تقع غرب العراق ضمن ناحية النخيب في محافظة الأنبار.
 الهبارية (حاصبيا): إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء حاصبيا في محافظة النبطية.
 خربة الهبارية: بلدة أثرية تقع في محافظة السويداء جنوب سوريا.

الهبارية (توضيح)


TimeChase was a history-based quiz show series created by Sidney M. Cohen and Jay R. Cohen originally telecast on Canada's History Television channel.

Hosted by Sheldon Turcott, it featured questions based on decades in history.  It was produced and directed by Sidney M. Cohen. The show ran from 1997 to 1999, and emcee Turcott died shortly after its cancellation. TimeChase was later rerun on GameTV from 2007 to 2011. Catherine Swing served as announcer during the show's first season.

Round 1
Three contestants compete in this game. One of them was a returning champion.
Sheldon announces six decades which act as categories. One decade is a timechase mystery category which remains a secret until it is chosen. The champion picks a decade and then Sheldon reads a question with three choices. The first player to ring in gets to answer. If he/she is right, they get 10 points. If they are wrong, the remaining players will have a choice from the remaining answers (although if the 2nd player is also wrong the 3rd player does not get to answer). 4 questions are in each category. After the category is gone, the player with the last correct answer picks from the remaining categories. The round ends when time runs out. There was no mystery decade during season 2.

Round 2: Double or Nothing
This round was almost the same as the first round. There were 6 more decades (5 in Season 2), but now those decades were all about a certain topic. In Season 1, there was another mystery decade and was only revealed if chosen. Correct answers were worth 20 points and the player had to decide whether or not to answer a follow-up question for another 20 points. A wrong answer takes those points away. The round ends when time runs out or all decades have been covered. The player who with the most points wins a prize and moved on to the Bonus Round.

Bonus Round
Sheldon reveals a topic and the winning contestant has to answer 5 questions. The first question is worth $25, the second, $50, the third, $75, the fourth, $100, and the fifth and final question is worth $250 for a total of $500. If the player answers them all right, he/she wins another prize. The player can stop anytime, but an incorrect answer along the way loses everything, but if there were any questions left, they would be worth $25 each. In any case, the champion comes back next time. Champions can stay for as many as 5 shows. If they make it that far, they win a cruise on the Saint Lawrence River.

External links

1990s Canadian game shows
Television series by Corus Entertainment
1997 Canadian television series debuts
1999 Canadian television series endings

TimeChase


පරිගණක ආධාරයෙන් ඔබට ශබ්ද, පින්තූර, චිත්‍රපට හා ලිවීමේ මිශ්‍රණයක් භාවිතා කිරීමට ඉඩ සලසා දෙන මෘදුකාංග බහුමාධ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග වශයෙන් හඳුන්වයි.
මේවායින් බොහොමයක් Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.

බහුමාධ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග වර්ග

බහුමාධ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග කොටස් කීපයකට වර්ග කල හැක.  එනම්:

 Raster graphic software
 Vector graphic software
 3D modeling software
 Professional 3D CAD software
 Video editing software
 Digital audio workstation software
 Audio editing software
 Basic raster graphic software
 Video Players
 Music Players

මෘදුකාංග

3D modeling software

3D චිත්‍රපට, දෘශ්‍ය ප්‍රයෝග, කලා නිර්මාණ, 3D ආකෘති, අන්තර් ක්‍රියාකාරී 3D යෙදුම් සහ වීඩියෝ ක්‍රීඩා නිර්මාණය කිරීම සදහා භාවිතා කරයි.

 Blender
 Autodesk Maya
 Softimage
 K-3D
 Autodesk 3ds Max

Blender, Autodesk Maya හා Softimage මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
K-3D මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Autodesk 3ds Max මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.

Professional 3D CAD software

පරිගණක-මෘදුකාංග ආධාරයෙන් නිර්මාණය (CAD): නිරවද්‍ය මෘදුකාංග චිත්‍ර හෝ තාක්ෂණික රූප සටහන් නිර්මාණය කිරීමට ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පීන්, ඉංජිනේරුවන්, සටහන් සකස් කරන්නන් (Drafters), කලාකරුවන් හා අන් අය විසින් භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි.

 FreeCAD
 SALOME platform
 Autodesk Inventor
 SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD
 CATIA
 GstarCAD
 Autodesk AutoCAD
 OpenSCAD
 BRL-CAD
 LibreCAD

FreeCAD මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
SALOME platform මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
LibreCAD මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
OpenSCAD මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, BSD හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
BRL-CAD මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, BSD, Oracle Solaris හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Autodesk Inventor, Solidworks, CATIA, Autodesk AutoCAD හා GstarCAD මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.

Video editing software

වීඩියෝ සංස්කරණය කිරීම සදහා බාවිත කල හැකිය.

 Windows Movie Maker
 Adobe Premiere Elements
 Lightworks
 VideoMeld
 Cinelerra
 KDenlive
 Blender
 LiVES
 Kino
 AviDemux
 OpenShot Video Editor

VideoMeld හා Windows Movie Maker මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.
Adobe Premiere Elements මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows හා Apple Mac OS X මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Lightworks, KDenlive, OpenShot Video Editor හා Blender මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
AviDemux මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, PC-BSD හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Kino, Cinelerra හා LiVES මෘදුකාංග Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.

Digital audio workstation software

ශ්‍රව්‍ය සංස්කරණය කිරීම් සදහා බාවිත කල හැකිය.

 Audacity
 Cubase
 Adobe Audition
 GoldWave
 Cakewalk Sonar
 Ardour
 Rosegarden
 GNUsound
 Beast
 Hydrogen
 Guitarix

GoldWave හා Cakewalk Sonar මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.
Cubase, Adobe Audition මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows හා Apple Mac OS X මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Audacity, Hydrogen හා Ardour මෘදුකාංග Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X හා Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Rosegarden, NUsound, Guitarix හා GBeast මෘදුකාංග Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.

Basic raster graphic software

ඡායාරූප සංස්කරණය කිරීම සඳහා භාවිත කෙරෙන රාස්ටර් වර්ගයේ මෘදුකාංගයකි.

 Microsoft Paint
 Kid Pix
 Tux Paint
 KolourPaint

Microsoft Paint මෘදුකාංගය Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.
Microsoft Paint මෘදුකාංගය Linux මත PlayOnLinux භාවිතා කර පිහිටුවා ක්‍රියාත්මක කල හැක.
Kid Pix මෘදුකාංගය Classic Mac OS, Mac OS X හා Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මත භාවිතා කල හැක.
Tux Paint හා KolourPaint මෘදුකාංග Linux මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය සදහා සහයෝගය දක්වයි.

රැකියා අවස්ථා
බහුමාධ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග හා සම්බන්ද රැකියා අවස්ථා බොහොමයක් පවතී. ඒවා නම්:

 Creative Director
 Art Director
 Art Production Manager
 Visual Journalist
 Broadcast Designer
 Web Designer
 Multimedia Designer
 Interface Designer
 Package Designer
 Web Developer
 Visual Image Developer
 Multimedia Developer
 Content Developer
 Software Developer / Programmer
 IT Support / Helpdesk

මෙයද බලන්න
 චිත්‍රක මෘදුකාංග
 සජීවීකරණ මෘදුකාංග
 ඉසුරු ලිනක්ස්

අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු
 ලිනක්ස් මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතියට සමාන, ආදේශ Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මෘදුකාංග
 ලිනක්ස් මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතියට සමාන, ආදේශ Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මෘදුකාංග
 ලිනක්ස් මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතියට සමාන, ආදේශ Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති මෘදුකාංග

මෘදුකාංග

බහුමාධ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Hergensweiler

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Hagers

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Mollenberg

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Rupolz

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Unternützenbrugg

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Volklings

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Hergensweiler

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

 In dieser [ Kartenansicht] sind Baudenkmäler ohne Koordinaten mit einem roten bzw. orangen Marker dargestellt und können in der Karte gesetzt werden. Baudenkmäler ohne Bild sind mit einem blauen bzw. roten Marker gekennzeichnet, Baudenkmäler mit Bild mit einem grünen bzw. orangen Marker.

Hergensweiler
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Liste der Baudenkmäler in Hergensweiler


Olay İşleyici, bilgisayar programlamada programdaki alınan girdileri işleyen bir eşzamansız geri çağırma altprogramıdır. Her olay Grafiksel Kullanım Arayüzü araç takımına özgü şekilde uygulama katmanlı bilginin bir parçasıdır. Grafiksel Kullanım Arayüzü, tuşa basılmaları, fare hareketlerini, eylem seçimlerini ve zamanlayıcının süresinin bitmesi olaylarını kapsar. Düşük düzeyde olaylar bir dosyanın okunması veya ağ katarı için yeni verinin kullanırlığını temsil edebilirler. Olay işleyicileri olaya dayalı programlamada genel kavramdırlar.

Bu işleyiciler kendileri düşük düzey olaylar olabileceği gibi, düşük düzey girdileri yorumlamak üzere yaratılmışlardır. Örneğin fare hareketleri ve tıklamaları menü seçimleri gibi yorumlanmıştır. Olaylar başlangıçta donanım aygıtları tarafından üretilen kesmeler ve yazılım kesme komutları gibi işletim sistemi düzeyindeki faaliyetlerden kaynaklanır.Bu düzeyde kesme kotarıcıları ve sinyal işleyicileri, olay işleyicileri ile uyuşurlar.

Yaratılan olaylar ilk olarak iskelet içindeki olay işlemci zamanlaması tarafından işlenmiştir. Türüne özgü olarak olay işlemci zamanlaması, olaylar ve olay işleyici arasındaki birlikleri idare eder ve sonraki işlemler için olay işleyicileri veya olayları sıraya sokar. Olay işlemci zamanlaması doğrudan doğruya olay işleyiciyi çağırabilir veya işleyici hakkındaki bilginin yürütülmüş olması ile olayların kuyruktan çıkmasını bekler.

Olay işleyici


Gravitacijski potencijal, geopotencijal ili potencijal sile teže je potencijalna energija jedinice mase u polju sile teže. Sve točke jednakoga geopotencijala u atmosferi leže na geopotencijalnoj plohi. To su zatvorene plohe koje okružuju Zemlju; na ekvatoru su nešto više nego na polovima. Visina geopotencijalnih ploha izražava se geopotencijalnim metrom, koji je određen tako da približno odgovara potencijalu sile teže na visini 1 metar nad tlom, pa gotovo i nema razlike između geometrijskog i geopotencijalnoga metra.

U meteorologiji geopotencijal ima važnu ulogu jer se stanje strujanja u atmosferi prikazuje plohama jednakoga tlaka, takozvarnim izobarnim plohama, kojima se visina izražava geopotencijalnim metrima, a prikazuje se na zemljopisnim kartama, uglavnom većega područja (kontinenti), izohipsama geopotencijala. Tako se izobarne plohe, kojima se visina računa od srednje visine mora, nazivaju plohama apsolutne topografije (u praksi su to plohe 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150 i 100 hPa), a ako se visine računaju od neke referentne plohe (na primjer 1 000 hPa), onda su to plohe relativne topografije (najčešće plohe 500/1000 hPa). Karte apsolutne topografije pokazuju polje strujanja u danom trenutku u slobodnoj atmosferi, i to tako da pravac vjetra približno odgovara izohipsama geopotencijala, a njegov smjer na Sjevernoj polutki položen je tako da je polje snižena tlaka zraka na lijevo od vektora vjetra (na Južnoj polutci na desno). Karte relativne topografije pokazuju područja relativno toplijeg odnosno hladnijega zraka.

Geopotencijal i geopotencijalna visina

Ponašanje atmosfere u gravitacijskom polju Zemlje prikladno se opisuje gravitacijskim potencijalom ili geopotencijalom. Potencijal je određen potencijalnom energijom po masi, pa je geopotencijal Φ:

gdje je: g - ubrzanje Zemljine sile teže, a z - promjena visine. Mjerna jedinica geopotencijala je džul po kilogramu (J/kg).

Zemlja nije pravilna kugla, nehomogena je, a zbog vrtnje (rotacije), osim Zemljine sile teže (gravitacije), djeluje i centrifugalna sila. Zato Zemljina površina nije ekvigeopotencijalna ploha. U meteorologiji se zato podaci ne navode za realnu površinu Zemlje, ili neku visinu iznad te površine, nego za ekvigeopotencijalne plohe.

Umjesto realne geometrijske visine z često se upotrebljava takozvana geopotencijalna visina H, određena reducirenjem geopotencijala neke plohe na visini z, na kojoj je ubrzanje gz, na standardizirano ubrzanje Zemljine teže na morskoj površini go = 9,806 65 m/s2:

U meteorologiji je običaj da se jedinici geopotencijalne visine dodaje pridjev geopotencijalni, dakle geopotencijalni metar. Geopotencijalna je visina H uvijek malo manja od stvarne visine z.

Potencijalna energija kod gravitacije
Potencijalnu energiju mjerimo mehaničkim radom, koji moramo izvršiti, da planet iz te udaljenosti odvučemo u beskonačnost. Kod konstantne sile, rad je jednaka umnošku sile i puta na kojem smo izvršili rad. Iako se u okolini Sunca stalno mijenja veličina sile, možemo ipak tu silu u malim područjima promatrati kao konstantu. Prema tome ćemo put od mjesta r0 do beskonačnosti razdijeliti na same male razmake, u kojima promatramo silu kao konstantu. Ti su mali putovi označeni s Δr0, Δr1, Δr2, Δr3,…

Na svakom putu Δr djeluje sila F jednaka:

gdje je: m - masa planeta, a M - masa Sunca. Kada planet odvučemo na putu dugačkom Δr, tada vršimo mehanički rad jednak umnošku između tog puta i sile na tom putu, to jest:

Mi počinjemo planet vući od udaljenosti r0. Na prvom komadiću puta vršimo rad jednak:

na daljem komadiću puta vršimo rad jednak:

na sljedećem rad:

i tako dalje. Sveukupan rad dobivamo, ako sve te radove uzduž malih komadića puta zbrojimo:

gdje su: r0, r1, r2, r3, … rn udaljenosti pojedinih malih putova od Sunca. Uzduž tih elementarnih putova vlada približno konstantna sila. Sveukupni rad može se vrlo lako proračunati. Zato ćemo se poslužiti jednim matematičkim trikom. Rad na pojedinom malom putu može se prikazati kao razlika jedne funkcije U na konačnoj i početnoj točki puta. Ta je funkcija:

Promatramo vrijednost te funkcije na početku malog puta r i na njegovu kraju r + Δr. Tvrdimo da rad izvršen na putu Δr jednak negativnoj razlici te funkcije na početku i na kraju malog puta. Vidi se:

Približno smo mogli u nazivniku r + Δr zamijeniti s r ako je samo duljina puta mala (što je pretpostavka). Prema tom rezultatu možemo sveukupni rad što ga izvršimo odvlačenjem planeta u beskonačnost prikazati kao zbroj razlike funkcije U na početku i kraju svakog malog puta. No kraj jednoga malog puta ujedno je početak sljedećeg malog puta. Prema tome ima U istu vrijednost na kraju jednog kao na početku sljedećeg puta. Sveukupni rad izražen tom funkcijom glasi:

Svaka pojedina zagrada predstavlja rad uzduž pojedinog elementarnog puta. Kako se iz ovog izraza vidi, susjedni se članovi u različitim zagradama međusobno poništavaju. Kao iznos čitavog rada preostaje samo prvi i posljednji član. No posljednji član nalazi se u beskonačnoj udaljenosti; on je jednak nuli. Cjelokupna suma svih elementarnih radova jednaka je dakle samo prvom članu. Potencijalna energija planeta dakle je na udaljenosti r0 od Sunca jednaka:

Iz jednadžbe se vidi da je potencijalna energija planeta u beskonačnoj udaljenosti jednaka nuli, a u svakoj konačnoj udaljenosti negativna veličina. Dok je sila obrnuto proporcionalna kvadratu udaljenosti, dotle je potencijalna energija planeta obrnuto proporcionalna samoj udaljenosti. Potencijalna energija pada polaganije s udaljenošću negoli sila. U velikoj blizini Sunca ima planet vrlo veliku negativnu vrijednost potencijalne energije. Da iz takve blizine odvučemo planet u velike udaljenosti, moramo vršiti veliki rad.

Sveukupna energija planeta dana je zbrojem kinetičke i potencijalne energije. Sveukupna energija planeta jednaka je:

Iz toga izraza već izlazi temeljna osobina gibanja planeta oko Sunca. Ako je sveukupna energija E planeta pozitivna veličina tada mogu nebeska tijela doprijeti sve do beskonačne udaljenosti. U beskonačnoj udaljenosti upravo je potencijalna energija jednaka nuli, a kinetička energija jednaka ukupnoj energiji E. Tijela s pozitivnom energijom u okolini Sunca odgovaraju gibanjima nekih kometa; oni ne ostaju vezani uz Sunce, već se udaljuju u beskonačnost. Prolazi kometa s pozitivnom energijom su događaji koji se samo jedanput mogu dogoditi. Tijela s energijom jednakom nuli upravo se još mogu udaljiti u beskonačnu daljinu od Sunca, izgubivši time potpuno svoju brzinu. I takva nebeska tijela više se ne vraćaju k Suncu. Vezana uz Sunce ostaju samo tijela s negativnom energijom. Oni se ne mogu udaljiti u beskonačnu udaljenost od Sunca; tamo je njihova potencijalna energija jednaka nuli, a jer je sveukupna energija negativna, to bi i kinetička energija morala biti negativna, a to nema smisla. Tijela s negativnom energijom su planeti, pa neki kometi, koji se vraćaju, i tako dalje. Planet se može kretati samo u onom području, gdje je njegova ukupna energija veća od potencijalne energije. U izrazu za energiju E pridolazi potencijalnoj energiji uvijek pozitivna kinetička energija; potencijalna energija dakle mora biti niža od sveukupne energije. Uistinu ne dospiju planeti nikada do najveće udaljenosti, jer nikada ne izgube potpuno svoju brzinu. Sjecište između potencijalne energije i energije planeta određuje najveću udaljenost rmax. Planet se kreće u udaljenostima, koje su manje od udaljenosti rmax.

Ova promatranja vrijede automatski i za gibanje tijela oko naše Zemlje. Svi predmeti na Zemljinoj površini imaju negativnu potencijalnu energiju, a jer u pravilu imaju male brzine, to je i sveukupna energija negativna. Opstojnosti te negativne energije zahvaljujemo, da predmeti ostaju stalno vezani uz Zemljinu koru. Kad tijela ne bi bila izvrgnuta djelovanju gravitacije, dostajao bi mali udar da za sva vremena isčeznu sa Zemljine površine u svemir.

Iz Newtonova zakona gibanja može se proračunati i ukupna energija planeta. Kinetička energija planeta jednaka je 1/2∙m∙v2, a potencijalna energija - (G∙m∙M)/r. Iz jednadžbe gibanja:

izlazi da je kinetička energija jednaka:

a to je jednako polovini negativne potencijalne energije, dakle - 1/2 U. Sveukupna energija planeta prema tome je jednaka:

Energija planeta u gibanju oko Sunca jednaka je polovini njegove potencijalne energije. Ta jednadžba vrijedi i za eliptične putove ako mjesto r uvrstimo veliku poluos a elipse. Ukupna energija planeta određena je velikom poluosi. Planeti koji bi imali jednake velike poluosi imali bi jednake energije, a pri tom bi mogli imati najrazličitije male poluosi, dakle najrazličitije oblike elipse. Već je J. Kepler spoznao značenje velike poluosi elipse kao temeljne konstante planetnih gibanja. Dublji je uzrok što je ukupna energija planeta određena velikom poluosi.

Izvori

Klasična mehanika
Meteorologija

Gravitacijski potencijal


العاقورة هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء جبيل في محافظة جبل لبنان.

أعلام
 بول منجد الهاشم
 إدوار الهاشم

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء جبيل
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
مدن لبنان

العاقورة


Poesiens endeløse ocean 5 er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1985 instrueret af Allan Berg.

Handling
Digtoplæsning Flemming Røgilds

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1985

Poesiens endeløse ocean 5


جامعةَ ملبورن هي جامعة عامة واقعة في فيكتوريا في مدينة ملبورن في أستراليا. تعتبر هذه الجامعةَ ثاني أقدم جامعة في أستراليا والأقدم في فيكتوريا حرمها الجامعي الرئيسي الواقع في باركفيل الضاحية الداخلية في شمال ملبورن. هذه الجامعة هي عضو أستراليا ل «مجموعة الثمانية» أو مجموعة اللوبي والمجموعةِ الشكليةِ لجامعاتِ الحجر الرملي.

جامعة ملبورن مصنفة بين الجامعاتِ العليا في أستراليا والعالم. تستوعب حوالي 44,000 طالبِ وهي مدعومة من قبل تقريباً 7,000 موظف (بدوام كامل أَو جزئي).

في 15 نوفمبر 2005، أعلنت الجامعة عن خطة إستراتيجية بعنوان «احترام مُتزايد». الجامعة ستدعم نشاطاتَها الثلاثة الرئيسيةَ — البحث والتَعَلّم والمعرفة — لكي تصبح واحدة من أفضل مؤسساتِ العالمَ. وفي 2008، قدّمتْ الجامعةَ نموذجَ ملبورن الجدالي والتي هي عبارة عن مجموعة من الممارساتِ المُخْتَلِفةِ في الجامعاتِ الأمريكية والأوربيةِ، التي تَقُولُ أن الجامعةَ ستجعلُ من نفسها متسقة مع اتفاقيةِ بولوجنا حيث تضْمنُ أن درجاتَها لَها اعتراف دولي.الأستاذ جلين ديفيس أي سي هو وكيلُ الجامعة الحالي.

المصادر

 Macintyre, S. & Selleck, R.J.W. (2003). A short history of the University of Melbourne. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-85058-8.

جامعات وكليات أسست في 1853
جامعات وكليات أسست في القرن 19
تأسيسات سنة 1853 في أستراليا
جامعات أسست في القرن 19
جامعات في ملبورن
معالم ملبورن
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1853
مدينة ملبورن

جامعة ملبورن


Erikbelen, Samsun ilinin Havza ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 121 km, Havza ilçesine 37 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Havza'nın mahalleleri

Erikbelen, Havza


Su amante esposa es una obra de teatro de Jacinto Benavente, estrenada en 1950.

Argumento
Victorina y Florencio deciden fingir una reconciliación en su matrimonio roto, con el único objetivo de convencer a su hermana de que por fin contraiga matrimonio con su novio de toda la vida.

Representaciones
 Teatro Infanta Isabel, Madrid, 20 de octubre de 1950. (Estreno).
 Intérpretes: Isabel Garcés, Manolo Gómez Bur, Olga Peiró, Ricardo Juste, Rafaela Aparicio, Honorina Fernández, María Luisa Marfil, Francisco Piquer, José Clemente.
 Teatro Infanta Isabel, Madrid, 1966. (Reposición).
 Intérpretes: Isabel Garcés, Valeriano Andrés, Olga Peiró, Francisco Pierrá, Amparo Martí.

Referencias
 Historia y antología del teatro español de posguerra: 1950 - 1955. Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena y Víctor García Ruiz. 2006. Página 62
 Don Jacinto Benavente estrenó en el Infanta Isabel la comedieta "Su amante esposa". Diario ABC, 21 de octubre de 1950

Obras de teatro de Jacinto Benavente
Obras de teatro de 1950

Su amante esposa


Ashland County is the name of two counties in the United States:

Ashland County, Ohio
Ashland County, Wisconsin

See also
Ashland (disambiguation)

Ashland County


A Supercopa do Brasil de Futsal de 2023 foi a sétima edição do torneio nacional. Com novo formato que esse ano reúne os campeões e vices da Taça Brasil de Futsal, e da Copa do Brasil de Futsal, o campeão da Copa Nordeste e o campeão da Liga Sul. O Joinville foi o campeão da competição ao vencer o Magnus na final e garantiu vaga na CONMEBOL Libertadores de Futsal de 2023.

Por causa de divergências entre CBFS e a LNF, o campeão do torneio mais importante do país, o Corinthians, não terá o direito de disputar o campeonato.

A competição ocorre entre os dias 15 e 19 de Março de 2023, na Arena Maracaju, na cidade de Maracaju, Mato Grosso do Sul.

Equipes classificadas

Grupo A

Grupo B

Primeira fase

Rodada 2

Rodada 3

Playoffs

Premiação

Supercopa do Brasil de Futsal de 2023


නර්තනය යනු රිද්මයානුකූලව සිදුකෙරෙන දේහ චලනයකි.මෙහිදි අධයාත්මික හෑගීම් භාවාත්මක හෑගීම් ප්‍රසංගාත්මකව ඉදිරපත් කෙරෙයි.මෙය මිනිසුන් අතර වචන භාවිතයකින් තොරව සිදු කෙරෙන සන්නිවේදනයකි.ලොව පුරා විවධ නර්තන සම්ප්‍රදායන් දක්නට තිබේ.

නර්තනයේ ආරම්භය හා ඉතිහාසය

සියෙට්ට්‍රෝ ලොන්ගී (නර්තනයේ අභ්‍යාසය)

නර්තනය කලා ආකෘතියක් ලෙස සලකුණු නොලබන අතර එය මිනිස් සංස්කෘතිය තුළ ඇති වු කාලය නිශ්චිතව කිව නොහැකිය. එය නිසැකවම උත්සව, චාරිත්‍ර, සැමරුම් උත්සව හා විනෝදාස්වාද සඳහා මුල් ම මානව ශිෂ්ටාචාර බිහිවීමට පෙර ද පැවත ඇත. පුරාවිද්‍යා කැණීම් වලින්නර්තනයේ සලකුණු ආදිකල්පිත යුග වන ඊජිප්තුවානු සොහොන් කොත් තුළ සටහන් කොට ඇති නර්තන රූප (3300 BC) සහ ඉන්දියාවේ බිම්බෙන්ටා ගල් ආවරණ මත සටහන් කොට ඇති නර්තන රූප සොයා ගන්නා ලදි. නර්තනයේ මුල්ම හැඩගැසීම, රඟ දැක්වීම සමහර අවස්ථාවල විරුද්ධ පක්ෂය කෙරෙහි හැඟීම් පලකිරීමට ද යොදා ගෙන ඇත. එය 'ආලය කිරීම' යනුවෙන්  මුල් ආරම්භ ප්‍රකාශ කරන අතර, ලිඛිත භාෂාව භාවිතයට පෙර මෙම කතාන්දර පාරම්පරිකව පැවත එන්නට ඉවහල් වී ඇත. නර්තනය භාවිතා කර ඇති තවත් අවස්ථාවක් වන්නේ චාරිත්‍ර ක්‍රමවලදී පුරෝගාමියෙකු ලෙසය. ශ්‍රී ලාංකික නර්තනය සතුන් පිලිබඳ විද්‍යාමතය දරණ කාලය දක්වා දිවයයි. සිංහල පුරාවෘත්තයක් වන උඩරට නර්තනය වර්ෂ 2500 පෙර මායාකාර රජෙකු විද්‍යාමාන වු චාරිත්‍රයකින් පැවත එන්නක් ලෙස පිළිගැනේ. බොහෝ සමකාලීන නර්තන විලාශයන් ඓතිහාසික, සාම්ප්‍රදායික උත්සව හා ජනවර්ග දක්වා පැතිරේ.

රංගනය හා සංගීතය

බොහෝ මුලික සංගීත හා රැඟුම් ආකාර රඟ දක්වනු ලැබු‍වේ එකටය. මෙම යුගල නර්තනයන් පැවත එනු ලබන්නේ රැඟුම් හා සංගීත ඇතුලත් ජිග්, වොල්ට්ස් , ටැන්ගෝ, ඩිස්කෝ, සල්සා, ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනිකා හා හිප්-හොප් ඔස්සේය. සමහර සංගීත වර්ග සමාන්තර නර්තන හැඩ අඩංගු බැරොක් සංගීතය පදනම් වූ බැරොක් නර්තන වූද, අනෙකුත් නර්තන ගොඩ නැඟුනේ වෙන් වෙන් වශයෙනි. එනම් සම්භාව්‍ය සංගීත සහ සම්භාව්‍ය බැලේ ලෙසයි.

නර්තනය බොහෝ විට සංගීතය හා බැඳෙන මුත්, එය  ස්වාධීනව හෝ එහිම අඩංගු දෑ සැපයමින් රඟ දැක්වේ(ටැප් ඩාන්ස්). නර්තනය සංගීතය සමඟ යෙදෙන රංගන හා ශෛලීය සංගීතයට උචිත ලෙස හෝ එයින් බැහැරව යන ආකාරයට ඉදිරිපත් කරයි. සංගීතය නොමැතිව දක්වන රංගනය සෑම විටම නර්තනයේ රිද්මයට අනුව යයි.

නර්තන වෘත්තිය

නර්තන සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවිධ රැකියා තිබේ. නර්තනය, නර්තන ශිල්පියා, ගුරැවරයා, නර්තන ක්‍රිඩා උපදේශන, නර්තන චිතිස්න හා නැටුම් ශාස්ත්‍රය මේවාය.

 නර්තන ශිල්පියා

නර්තන පුහුණු වීම් නර්තන ආකාරයන් අනුව වෙනස් වේ. සම්භාව්‍ය නර්තනය විශේෂ පුහුණු විම් සඳහා විශේෂඥ සමාගම් හරහා කෙරෙන විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පාඨමාලා පවතී. පුද්ගලිකව පවත්වනු ලබන නර්තන ආයතනද මේ අතර වේ. මෙම ආයතන තරඟකාරි නර්තන ශෛල මෙන්ම, සම්භාව්‍ය හා ජනවාර්ගික නර්තනයද ඇතුලත්ය. විශේෂඥ නර්තන ශිල්පීන් බොහෝ විට ගිවිසුමක් හෝ නිශ්චිත ප්‍රසංගයක් මත සේවයේ යෙදෙයි. නර්තන විශේෂඥ ශිල්පියෙකුගේ ජීවන රාටාව නිරතුරුව වෙනස්වන අවස්ථාවන්, තරඟකාරිත්වය හා අඩු ගෙවිම් මත පැවැතේ විශේෂඥ නර්තන ශිල්පීන් හට තමන්ගේ ආදායම ලඟාකර ගැනීමට බොහෝ විට නර්තනයට සම්බන්ධ චරිත වන නර්තන ඉගැන්වීම, නර්තන ක්‍රීඩා උපදේශනය, යෝග වැනි අංග වල නිරත වීමට සිදු වේ.  ඇමරිකාව තුල විශේෂඥ නර්තන ශිල්පින් ඇමරිකානු සංගිතඥ පදනම හා ස්ත්‍රින් නර්තන පදනම වැනි ආයතන වල සමාජිකයන් වේ. මේ පදනම් මඟින් ඔවුන්ගේ කාර්යය ස්වභාවයන් හා අවම වේතන මට්ටම නිර්ණය කරයි.

 නර්තන ගුරුවරයන්

නර්තන ගුරුවරයන් කීර්තිය හා අලෙවිය කෙරෙහි උනන්දු වෙයි. සල්සා හා ආර්ජන්ටිනො ටැන්ගෝ නර්තනයන්ට මූලික පුහුණුවක් නොමැති අතර, නර්තන ගුරුවරුන් ස්වයං රැකියා කරුවෝය.

 නර්තන ක්‍රිඩා උපදේශනයන්

මොවුන් නර්තන තරඟකරුවන් හෝ කලින් මෙහි නියැලි අය වන අතර, මොවුන් නර්තන ක්‍රිඩා පදනම මඟින් පිලි ගැනේ.

''' නැටුම් නිර්මාණ ශිල්පින් ==

මොවුන් විශ්විද්‍යාල පුහුණුව ලැබූවන් වන අතර, විශේෂ ව්‍යාපෘති සඳහා සහභාගි වේ. බොහෝ විට ගිවිසුමක් මත හෝ නිෂ්චිත නර්තන අංකනයක් සඳහා සහභාගි වේ. මොවුන්ගේ සේවය බුද්ධමිත් පනත යටතේ වන අතර නර්තන ශිල්පීන් විසින් තමන්ගේ නර්තන සඳහා මාවුන් තෝරා ගනු ලැබේ.

නර්තන වර්ගීකරණය සහ නර්තන වර්ග

නර්තන අධ්‍යයනය හා ශිල්පය
1920 වර්ෂයේ නර්තන අධ්‍යනය ශ්‍රාස්ත්‍රීය විෂයක් ලෙස පිළිගැනිනි. වර්තමානයේ මෙම විෂයයන් පූර්ණ පද්ධතියන් වන්නේ විශ්වවිද්‍යාල, සෞන්දර්යය හා මානව වැඩසටහන් තුලය. 20 වන ශතවර්ෂයේ දී ප්‍රායෝගික දැනුම හා සමානව ශාස්ත්‍රීය දැනුම ද ප්‍රායෝගික පර්යේෂණ සදහා උපකාර විය. විශාල නර්තන පාඨමාලාවන් ඇති අතර ඒවායින්,

• විශේෂඥ පුහුණුව : විලාසය හා ශිල්ප ක්‍රම

• පුහුණු පර්යේෂණ : නැටුම් ශාස්ත්‍රය රඟ දැක්වීම

• මානව ශිල්ප ශාස්ත්‍රය

• නර්තන චිකිත්සාව

• නර්තන හා ශිල්පය

• ලබාන් චලනය

පරිපූර්ණ නර්තන ශාස්ත්‍රීය පාඨමාලාවන් BA (Hons) සිට PhD හා අනෙකුත් පශ්චාත් ආචාර්ය උපාධි දක්වා විහිදේ. බොහෝ නර්තන විශේෂඥයන් මෙම පාඨමාලා හදාරා විශේෂඥ නර්තන වෘත්තිකයන් ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරයි.

සටහන්

|Dances_of_Sri_Lanka
|-

නර්තන කලාව


Codozinho é um distrito do município brasileiro de Codó, no interior do estado do Maranhão.

Codó foi elevada à condição de cidade pela Lei Estadual n.º 133, de 16-04-1896.

Pela Lei Estadual n.º 269, de 31-12-1948, foram criados os distritos de Codozinho e São Raimundo de Codó, e anexados ao município de Codó.

O distrito de Dom Pedro, que havia sido criado decreto-lei Estadual n.º 820, de 30-12-1943, foi desmembrado do município de Codó e elevado à categoria de município pela Lei Estadual n.º 815, de 09-12-1952.

Anteriormente era chamado de povoado de Santo Antônio.

Algumas outras localidades do distrito sãoː Matões dos Moreiras, Santo Antônio dos Pretos, Vista Alegre, Montevidéo, Mocorongo, dentre outros.

Referências
Distritos do Maranhão
Codó

Codozinho (Maranhão)


Elisabeth (în ) este o stație a premetroului din Antwerpen, care face parte din rețeaua de tramvai din Antwerpen. Ea este situată în nordul orașului, sub intersecțiile străzii Sint-Elisabethstraat cu Greinstraat și Delinstraat.

Caracteristici
Stația a fost deschisă în același timp cu noua linie 3 de tramvai, în 1996, după cum amintește o placă comemorativă montată în holul principal. Prin stație circulă liniile de tramvai  (din 1996),  (din 2006),  (din 2007) și  (din 2012). Deși cea mai mare parte a lucrărilor de artă au fost realizate în anii '80, stația a decorată după un model mai modern. Culoarea gri închis predomină decorația interioară a stației.

La nivelul -1 se află holul central, precum și ieșirea către piațeta sub care este construită stația. Cele două peroane, în lungime de 60 de metri fiecare, sunt situate la nivelul -2, de o parte și de alta a șinelor.

Note

Vezi și
Premetroul din Antwerpen

Imagini

Stații de premetrou din Antwerpen

Elisabeth (stație de premetrou din Antwerpen)


Fernando Gaviria Rendon (født 19. august 1994) er en colombiansk cykelrytter som konkurrerer i banecykling og på landevej.

Under VM i banecykling 2015 tog han guld i omnium. Han gentog bedriften i 2016.

I sin første Grand Tour, Giro d'Italia 2017, vandt han fire etaper og pointkonkurrencen.

Sejre

Landevej

 2015
1. og 3. etape, Tour de San Luis
2. etape, Czech Cycling Tour
4. etape, Tour of Britain

2016
2. etape, Tour de San Luis
3. etape, Tour International La Provence
3. etape, Tirreno-Adriatico
2. og 4. etape, Polen Rundt
GP Impanis-Van Petegem
Paris-Tours

2017
1. og 4. etape, Vuelta a San Juan
1. etape, Volta ao Algarve
6. etape, Tirreno-Adriatico
Giro d'Italia
3. etape
5. etape
12. etape
13. etape
 Pointkonkurrencen
4. etape, Tour of Britain
1., 2., 3. og 6. etape, Tour of Guangxi

Banecykling

2012
 Omnium - juniorverdensmester
 Madison - juniorverdensmester

2013
 Omnium - panamerikansk mester

2014
  Omnium, Centralamerikanske og caribiske lege
  Omnium, Sydamerikanske lege
 Omnium (verdenscup i London)

2015
 Panamerikanske lege
 Omnium
 Holdforfølgelse
  Omnium, VM i banecykling
2016
  Omnium, VM i banecykling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Colombia
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Colombia ved sommer-OL 2016

Fernando Gaviria


William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 – June 6, 1865) was a Confederate guerrilla leader and mass murderer during the American Civil War.

Quantrill experienced a turbulent childhood, became a schoolteacher, and joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped enslaved people. The group became Confederate soldiers called Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate partisan ranger outfit best known for its often brutal guerrilla tactics, and including the young Jesse James and his older brother Frank James.

Quantrill was influential to many bandits, outlaws, and hired guns of the American frontier as it was being settled. On August 21, 1863, Quantrill's Raiders committed the Lawrence Massacre, which they had conspired. In May 1865, Quantrill was mortally wounded in combat by U.S. troops in Central Kentucky in one of the last engagements of the American Civil War. He died of his wounds in June 1865.

Early life
William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. His father was Thomas Henry Quantrill, formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland, and his mother, Caroline Cornelia Clark, was a native of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Quantrill was also the oldest of twelve children, four of whom died in infancy. Quantrill taught school in Ohio when he was sixteen. In 1854, his abusive father died of tuberculosis, leaving the family with a huge financial debt. Quantrill's mother turned the home into a boarding house to survive. During this time, Quantrill helped support the family by working as a schoolteacher, but he left home a year later for Mendota, Illinois. There, Quantrill worked in the lumberyards, unloading timber from rail cars.

One night, while working the late shift, Quantrill killed a man. Authorities briefly arrested him, but Quantrill claimed he had acted in self-defense. Quantrill was set free since there were no eyewitnesses, and the victim was a stranger who knew no one in town. Nevertheless, the police strongly urged him to leave Mendota. Quantrill continued teaching, moving to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in February 1856. Quantrill journeyed back home to Canal Dover that fall.

Quantrill spent the winter in his family's diminutive shack in the impoverished town and soon grew restless. Many Ohioans migrated to the Kansas Territory for cheap land and opportunity. This included Henry Torrey and Harmon Beeson, two local men hoping to build a large farm for their families out west. Although they mistrusted the 19-year-old Quantrill, his mother's pleadings persuaded them to let Quantrill accompany them to turn his life around. The party of three departed in late February 1857. Torrey and Beeson agreed to pay for Quantrill's land in exchange for a couple of months' worth of work. They settled at Marais des Cygnes, but a dispute arose over the claim, and Quantrill sued Torrey and Beeson. The court awarded Torrey and Beeson what was owed to them, but Quantrill paid only half of what the court had mandated. Although his relationship with Beeson was never the same, Quantrill remained friends with Torrey.

Soon, Quantrill accompanied a large group of hometown friends in their quest to settle near Tuscarora Lake. However, neighbors soon began to notice Quantrill stealing goods out of other people's cabins and banished him from the community in January 1858. Soon thereafter, Quantrill signed on as a teamster with the US Army expedition heading to Salt Lake City, Utah in the spring of 1858. Quantrill's journey out west is little known except that he excelled at poker. Quantrill racked up piles of winnings by playing the game against his comrades at Fort Bridger but lost it all on one hand, leaving him broke. Quantrill then joined a group of Missouri ruffians and became a drifter. The group helped protect pro-slavery Missouri farmers from the Jayhawkers for pay and slept wherever they could find lodging. Quantrill traveled back to Utah and then to Colorado but returned in less than a year to Lawrence, Kansas, in 1859 where he taught at a schoolhouse until it closed in 1860. Quantrill then partnered with brigands and turned to cattle rustling and anything else to earn him money. Quantrill also learned the profitability of capturing runaway slaves and devised plans to use free black men as bait for runaway slaves, whom he subsequently captured and returned to their enslavers in exchange for reward money.

Before 1860, Quantrill appeared to oppose slavery. For instance, Quantrill wrote to his good friend W.W. Scott in January 1858 that the Lecompton Constitution was a "swindle" and that James Henry Lane, a Northern sympathizer, was "as good a man as we have here". He also called the Democrats "the worst men we have for they are all rascals, for no one can be a democrat here without being one". However, in February 1860, Quantrill wrote a letter to his mother that expressed his views on the anti-slavery supporters. Quantrill told her that slavery was right and that he detested Jim Lane. He said that the hanging of John Brown had been too good for him and that "the devil has got unlimited sway over this territory, and will hold it until we have a better set of man and society generally."

Guerrilla leader
In 1861, Quantrill went to Texas with the enslaver Marcus Gill. They met Joel B. Mayes and joined the Cherokee Nations. Mayes, of mixed Scots-Irish and Cherokee descent, was a Confederate sympathizer and a war chief of the Cherokee Nations in Texas. Mayes had moved from Georgia to the old Indian Territory in 1838. Mayes enlisted and served as a private in Company A of the 1st Cherokee Regiment in the Confederate army. Mayes taught Quantrill guerrilla warfare tactics, ambush fighting tactics used by Native Americans, camouflage, and sneak attack tactics. Quantrill, in the company of Mayes and the Cherokee Nations, joined with General Sterling Price and fought at the Battle of Wilson's Creek and First Battle of Lexington in August and September 1861.

In late September, Quantrill deserted Price's army and fled to Blue Springs, Missouri, to form his own "army" of loyal men who had great belief in him and the Confederate cause, and they came to be known as "Quantrill's Raiders". By Christmas 1861, ten men followed Quantrill full-time in his pro-Confederate guerrilla organization: William Haller, George Todd, Joseph Gilcrist, Perry Hoy, John Little, James Little, Joseph Baughan, William H. Gregg, James A. Hendricks, and John W. Koger. Later, in 1862, John Jarrett, John Brown (not to be confused with the abolitionist John Brown), Cole Younger, William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, and the James brothers would join Quantrill's army.

On March 7, 1862, Quantrill and his men attacked a small US Army outpost in Aubry, Kansas, and ransacked the town.

On March 11, 1862, Quantrill joined Confederate forces under Colonel John T. Hughes and took part in an attack on Independence, Missouri. After what became known as the First Battle of Independence, the Confederate government decided to secure the loyalty of Quantrill by issuing him a "formal army commission" to the rank of captain.

In the early hours of September 7, 1862, William Quantrill and a force of 140 men seized control of Olathe, Kansas, capturing 125 US Army soldiers.

On October 5, 1862, Quantrill attacked and destroyed Shawneetown, Kansas; William T. Anderson soon revisited and torched the rebuilding settlement.

On November 5, 1862, Quantrill joined Colonel Warner Lewis to stage an attack on Lamar, Missouri, where a company of the 8th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry protected a US Army outpost. Warned about the attack, the US soldiers repelled the raiders, who torched part of the town before they retreated.

Lawrence Massacre

The most significant event in Quantrill's guerrilla career occurred on August 21, 1863. Lawrence had been seen for years as the stronghold of the antislavery forces in Kansas and as a base of operation for incursions into Missouri by Jayhawkers and pro-Union forces. It was also the home of James Henry Lane, a US senator known for his staunch opposition to slavery and a leader of the Jayhawkers.

During the weeks immediately preceding the raid, US Army General Thomas Ewing, Jr., ordered the detention of any civilians giving aid to Quantrill's Raiders. Several female relatives of the guerrillas were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri. On August 14, the building collapsed, killing four young women and seriously injuring others. Among the dead was Josephine Anderson, the sister of one of Quantrill's key guerrilla allies, Bill Anderson. Another of Anderson's sisters, Mary, was permanently crippled in the collapse. Quantrill's men believed the collapse was deliberate, which infuriated them.

Some historians have suggested that Quantrill planned to raid Lawrence before the building's collapse, in retaliation for earlier Jayhawker attacks as well as the burning of Osceola, Missouri.

Early in the morning of August 21, Quantrill descended from Mount Oread and attacked Lawrence with a combined force of 450 guerrilla fighters. Lane, a prime target of the raid, managed to escape through a cornfield in his nightshirt, but the guerrillas, on Quantrill's orders, killed around 150 men and boys who could carry a rifle. When Quantrill's men rode out at 9 a.m., most of Lawrence's buildings were burning, including all but two businesses.

On August 25, in retaliation for the raid, General Ewing authorized General Order No. 11 (not to be confused with General Ulysses S. Grant's order of the same name). The edict ordered the depopulation of three and a half Missouri counties along the Kansas border except for a few designated towns, which forced tens of thousands of civilians to abandon their homes. Union troops marched through behind them and burned buildings, torched planted fields, and shot down livestock to deprive the guerrillas of food, fodder, and support. The area was so thoroughly devastated that it was known as the "Burnt District".

In early October, Quantrill and his men rode south to Texas, to pass the winter. On the way, on October 6, Quantrill attacked Fort Blair in Baxter Springs, Kansas, which resulted in the so-called Battle of Baxter Springs. After being repelled, Quantrill surprised and destroyed a US Army relief column under General James G. Blunt, who escaped, but Quantrill killed almost 100 US Army soldiers.

In Texas, on May 18, 1864, Quantrill's sympathizers  lynched Collin County Sheriff Captain James L. Read for shooting the Calhoun Brothers from Quantrill's force who had killed a farmer in Millwood, Texas.

Last years

While in Texas, Quantrill and his 400 men quarreled. His once-large band broke up into several smaller guerrilla companies. One was led by his lieutenant, "Bloody Bill" Anderson, and Quantrill joined it briefly in the fall of 1864 during a fight north of the Missouri River.

In the spring of 1865, now leading only a few dozen bushwackers, Quantrill staged a series of raids in western Kentucky. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant on April 9, and General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered most of the rest of the Confederate Army to General Sherman on April 26. On May 10, the US Army caught up to Quantrill and his band in an ambush in Wakefield, Kentucky. While attempting to flee on a skittish horse, Quantrill was shot in the back and paralyzed from the chest down. The unit that successfully ambushed Quantrill and his followers was led by Edwin W. Terrell, a guerrilla hunter charged with finding and eliminating high-profile targets by General John M. Palmer, the commander of the District of Kentucky. US officials, Palmer and Governor Thomas E. Bramlette, did not wish to see Quantrill staging a repeat of his performance in Missouri in 1862–1863. Quantrill was brought by wagon to Louisville, Kentucky, and taken to the military prison hospital on the north side of Broadway at 10th Street. He died from his wounds on June 6, 1865, at the age of 27.

Burial
Quantrill was buried in an unmarked grave in what became known as St. John's Cemetery in Louisville. A boyhood friend of Quantrill, the newspaper reporter William W. Scott, claimed to have dug up the Louisville grave in 1887 and brought Quantrill's remains back to Dover at the request of Quantrill's mother. The remains were supposedly buried in Dover in 1889, but Scott attempted to sell what he said were Quantrill's bones, so it is unknown if the remains he returned to Dover or buried in Dover were genuine. In the early 1990s, the Missouri division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans convinced the Kansas State Historical Society to negotiate with authorities in Dover, which led to three arm bones, two leg bones, and some hair, all of which were allegedly Quantrill's, being re-buried in 1992 at the Old Confederate Veteran's Home Cemetery in Higginsville, Missouri. As a result, there are grave markers for Quantrill in Louisville, Dover, and Higginsville.

Claims of survival
In August 1907, news articles appeared in Canada and the US that claimed that J.E. Duffy, a member of a Michigan cavalry troop that had dealt with Quantrill's raiders during the war, met Quantrill at Quatsino Sound on northern Vancouver Island, while he was investigating timber rights in the area. Duffy claimed to recognize the man, living under the name of John Sharp, as Quantrill. Duffy said that Sharp admitted he was Quantrill and discussed raids in Kansas and elsewhere in detail. Sharp claimed that he had survived the ambush in Kentucky but received a bayonet and bullet wound, making his way to South America, where he lived some years in Chile. He returned to the US and worked as a cattleman in Fort Worth, Texas. He then moved to Oregon, acting as a cowpuncher and drover, before he reached British Columbia in the 1890s, where he worked in logging, trapping, and finally as a mine caretaker at Coal Harbour at Quatsino. Within weeks after the news stories were published, two men came to British Columbia, traveling to Quatsino from Victoria, leaving Quatsino on a return voyage of a coastal steamer the next day. On that day, Sharp was found severely beaten and died several hours later without giving information about his attackers. The police failed to solve the murder.

Another legend that has circulated claims that Quantrill may have escaped custody and fled to Arkansas, where he lived under the name of L.J. Crocker until he died in 1917.

The family of Major Cornelius Boyle believed that Quantrill had actually served as a bodyguard for the Provost Marshal General when he visited Mexico after the war, while Jubal Early was also in the country as they sought out an alternate resolution.

Personal life
During the war, Quantrill met the 13-year-old Sarah Katherine King at her parents' farm in Blue Springs, Missouri. They never married, although she often visited and lived in camp with Quantrill and his men. At the time of his death, she was 17.

Legacy

Quantrill's actions remain controversial. Historians view him as an opportunistic, bloodthirsty outlaw. James M. McPherson, one of the most prominent experts on the American Civil War, calls Quantrill and Anderson "pathological killers" who "murdered and burned out Missouri Unionists". The historian Matthew Christopher Hulbert argues that Quantrill "ruled the bushwhacker pantheon" established by the ex-Confederate officer and propagandist John Newman Edwards in the 1870s to provide Missouri with its own "irregular Lost Cause". Some of Quantrill's celebrity later rubbed off on other ex-Raiders, like John Jarrett, George and Oliver Shepherd, Jesse and Frank James, and Cole Younger, who went on after the war to apply Quantrill's hit-and-run tactics to bank and train robbery.

In fiction

Comics
 A Belgian comic series, Les Tuniques Bleues ("The Blue Coats", first printed in 1994), depicts Quantrill as twisted, even psychotic.
In the DC Comics 12-part miniseries The Kents (1997), Quantrill is depicted as a traitorous man who lives under a false name in 1856 Kansas, pretending to befriend abolitionists and then leading them into deathtraps.
Quantrill appears in two volumes of the Franco-Belgian comic series Blueberry, The Missouri Demons and Terror Over Kansas.

Film
 Dark Command (1940), in which John Wayne opposes former schoolteacher turned guerrilla fighter "William Cantrell" in the early days of the Civil War. William Cantrell is a thinly veiled portrayal of William Quantrill by Walter Pidgeon.
 Renegade Girl (1946) deals with the tension between Unionists and Confederates in Missouri. Ray Corrigan plays Quantrill.
At the beginning of the film Fighting Man of the Plains (1949), starring Randolph Scott and Dale Robertson, Quantrill's Raiders are mentioned along with some of the more notorious members.
 Kansas Raiders (1950), Brian Donlevy (at age 49) portrayed Quantrill, in which Jesse James (played by Audie Murphy) falls under the influence of the guerilla leader.
 In Best of the Badmen (1951), Robert Ryan plays a Union officer who goes to Missouri after the Civil War to persuade the remnants of Quantrill's band to swear allegiance to the Union in return for a pardon. They are betrayed, and he becomes their leader in a fight against corrupt law officers.
 In Red Mountain (1951), Alan Ladd plays a Confederate officer who joins and later becomes disillusioned with Quantrill, played by John Ireland.
 In Kansas Pacific (1953), Quantrill is the antagonist to Sterling Hayden's Federal character but is portrayed as trying to delay the building of the railroad before the war breaks out and is only captured at the end.
In The Stranger Wore a Gun (1953), a former Quantrill Raider becomes a bank robber until his old comrades catch up with him.
 Woman They Almost Lynched (1953) features Quantrill's wife Kate as a female gunslinger.
 Quantrill's Raiders (1958) focuses on the raid on Lawrence. Leo Gordon plays Quantrill.
 Young Jesse James (1960) also depicts Quantrill's influence on Jesse James.
 In Arizona Raiders (1965), Audie Murphy plays an ex-Quantrill Raider who is assigned the task of tracking down his former comrades.
 In Bandolero! (1968), Dean Martin plays Dee Bishop, a former Quantrill Raider who admits to participating in the attack on Lawrence. His brother Mace, played by James Stewart, was a member of the Union Army under General William Tecumseh Sherman.
 In The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976), ferry operator Sim Carstairs states to Josey Wales, "Bill Quantrill used this ferry all the time. Good friend of mine."  Wales, himself, is depicted as riding with "Bloody Bill Anderson," played by John Russell (actor).
 In The Legend of the Golden Gun (1979), two men attempt to track down and kill Quantrill.
 Lawrence: Free State Fortress (1998) depicts the attack on Lawrence.
 In True Grit (1969) and True Grit (2010), Le Boeuf denounces Quantrill, whom Rooster Cogburn served with, as a killer of women and children.
 In Ride with the Devil (1999), protagonists ride with "Black John Ambrose", who is a loose portrayal of "Bloody Bill" Anderson and later join with Quantrill for the raid on Kansas. Quantrill, Anderson, and most Raiders are portrayed as bloodthirsty and murderous.

Literature
 Quantrill is a major character in Wildwood Boys (2000), James Carlos Blake's biographical novel of Bloody Bill Anderson.
 In the novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (republished as Gone to Texas in later editions), by Asa (aka Forrest) Carter, Josey Wales is a former member of a Confederate raiding party led by "Bloody Bill" Anderson. The book is the basis of the Clint Eastwood film The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976).
In Bradley Denton's alternate history tale "The Territory" (1992), Samuel Clemens joins Quantrill's Raiders and is with them when they attack Lawrence, Kansas. It was nominated for a Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy Award for best novella.
 Frank Gruber's article "Quantrell's Flag" (1940), for Adventure Magazine (March through May 1940), was published as a book titled Quantrell's Raiders (Ace Original, 954366 bound with Rebel Road).
 In Charles Portis' novel True Grit, and the 1969 and 2010 film versions thereof, Rooster Cogburn boasts of being a former member of Quantrill's Raiders. Laboeuf excoriates him for being part of the "border gang" that murdered men and children alike during the raid on Lawrence.
 The novel Woe To Live On (1987) by Daniel Woodrell was filmed as Ride With The Devil (1999) by Ang Lee. The film features a harrowing recreation of the Lawrence Massacre and is notable for its authenticity. Quantrill, played by John Ales, makes brief appearances.
In the novelization of the 1999 film Wild Wild West by Bruce Bethke, former Confederate General "Bloodbath" McGrath (played by Ted Levine) reflects on the fates of his several friends from the war, including Quantrill, Henry Wirz, and John Singleton Mosby.
In the novel Lincoln's Sword (2010) by Debra Doyle and James D. Macdonald, the raid on Lawrence, Kansas, is told from the point of view of Cole Younger.
In the story Hewn in Pieces for the Lord  by John J. Miller – published in Drakas!, an anthology of stories set in S. M. Stirling's alternate history series  The Domination – Quantrill managed to escape after the fall of the Confederacy, get to the slave-holding Draka society in Africa, and join its ruthless Security Directorate, where he tangles with the rebellious Madhi in Sudan.
In Magnus Chase, Hammer of Thor by Rick Riordan, William Quantrill is briefly mentioned as "Mother William" on page 80
In the novel Shadow of the Outlaw: Quantrill's Initiation (2021) by Mason Stone - Historical fiction summarizing Quantrill's adult life.

Plays
 He is depicted in Robert Schenkkan's series of one-act plays, The Kentucky Cycle.

Music
 Woody Guthrie's ballad "Belle Starr" identifies Quantrill as one of Starr's eight lovers, along with both of the James brothers.

Television
The actor Bruce Bennett played Quantrill in a 1954 episode of the syndicated television series Stories of the Century, starring Jim Davis as the railroad detective and narrator, Matt Clark.
 Gunsmoke'''s first television season episode "Reunion '78"  features a showdown between cowboy Jerry Shand, who has just arrived in Dodge City, and long-time resident Andy Cully, hardware dealer, who was one of Quantrill's Raiders. Shand hails from Lawrence, Kansas, and has an old score to settle.
 Have Gun—Will Travel's episode "The Teacher" (1958) mentions Quantrill's Raiders. A schoolteacher wants to teach the school children about both sides of the Civil War, and the people who hail from the North don't like it.
 The Rough Riders episode entitled "The Plot to Assassinate President Johnson" (1959), as the title suggests, involves Quantrill in a plot to assassinate President Andrew Johnson.
 The TV series Hondo featured both Quantrill and Jesse James in the episode "Hondo and the Judas" (1967).
 The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne episode, "The Ballad of Steeley Joe" (2000), depicts both Jesse James and William Quantrill.
 The USA Network's television show Psych, in an episode entitled "Weekend Warriors", featured a Civil War re-enactment that included William Quantrill. The episode spoke about Quantrill's actions in Lawrence, but the reenactment featured his death at the hands of a fictional nurse, Jenny Winslow, whose family was killed at Lawrence.
 Quantrill's Lawrence Massacre of 1863 is depicted in Steven Spielberg's mini-series Into the West (2005)

References

Bibliography
 The American West, Vol. 10, American West Pub. Co., 1973, pp. 13 to 17.
 Banasik, Michael E., Cavaliers of the bush: Quantrill and his men, Press of the Camp Pope Bookshop, 2003.
 Connelley, William Elsey, Quantrill and the border wars, The Torch Press, 1910 (reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, 2004).
 Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L., Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, Castle Books, 1992, 1st Ed., .
 Edwards, John N., Noted Guerillas: The Warfare of the Border, St. Louis: Bryan, Brand, & Company, 1877.
Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, .
 Gilmore, Donald L., Civil War on the Missouri-Kansas border, Pelican Publishing, 2006.
 Hulbert, Matthew Christopher. The Ghosts of Guerrilla Memory: How Civil War Bushwhackers Became Gunslingers in the American West. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2016. .
 Leslie, Edward E., The Devil Knows How to Ride: The True Story of William Clarke Quantrill and his Confederate Raiders, Da Capo Press, 1996, .
 McKelvie, B.A., Magic, Murder & Mystery, Cowichan Leader Ltd. (printer), 1966, pp. 55 to 62
 Mills, Charles, Treasure Legends Of The Civil War, Apple Cheeks Press, 2001, .
 Schultz, Duane, Quantrill's war: the life and times of William Clarke Quantrill, 1837-1865, St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Wellman, Paul I., A Dynasty of Western Outlaws, University of Nebraska Press, 1986, .

Further reading

 Castel, Albert E., William Clarke Quantrill, University of Oklahoma Press, 1999, .
 Geiger, Mark W. Financial Fraud and Guerrilla Violence in Missouri's Civil War, 1861-1865, Yale University Press, 2010,
 Hulbert, Matthew Christopher The Ghosts of Guerrilla Memory: How Civil War Bushwhackers Became Gunslingers in the American West. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2016. .
 Schultz, Duane, Quantrill's War: The Life and Times of William Clarke Quantrill, 1837–1865, Macmillan Publishing, 1997, .
 Crouch, Barry A. "A 'Fiend in Human Shape?' William Clarke Quantrill and his Biographers", Kansas History'' (1999) 22#2 pp 142–156 analyzes the highly polarized historiography

External links
 William Clark Quantrill Society
 Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650
 T.J. Stiles, Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War
 Guerrilla raiders in an 1862 Harper's Weekly story, with illustration
 Quantrill's Guerrillas Members In The Civil War
 Quantrill flag at Kansas Museum of History
 "Guerilla Warfare in Kentucky" — Article by Civil War historian/author Bryan S. Bush
  (1923 book of reminiscences by Harrison Trow)

1837 births
1865 deaths
American mass murderers
American murderers of children
American guerrillas killed in action
Bleeding Kansas
Bushwhackers
Confederate States Army officers
Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War
Deaths by firearm in Kentucky
Northern-born Confederates
People from Dover, Ohio
People of Kansas in the American Civil War
People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
People of Missouri in the American Civil War
Proslavery activists killed in the American Civil War
People of the Utah War
Terrorist incidents in the United States by perpetrator
War criminals
Warlords

William Quantrill


El término natron puede referirse a:

 Natron. Aplicación informática de composición basada en nodos gratuita y de código abierto.
 Lago Natron. Lago de salado endorreico de la región de Arusha, en Tanzania.

Natron


Die Trihydroxybenzoesäuren bilden in der Chemie eine Stoffgruppe von aromatischen Verbindungen, die sich sowohl von der Benzoesäure als auch von den Trihydroxybenzolen ableitet. Die Struktur besteht aus einem Benzolring mit einer angefügten Carboxygruppe (–COOH) und drei Hydroxygruppen (–OH) als Substituenten. Durch deren unterschiedliche Anordnung ergeben sich sechs Konstitutionsisomere mit der Summenformel C7H6O5.

Siehe auch
 Hydroxybenzoesäuren
 Dihydroxybenzoesäuren

Einzelnachweise

Nach Substitutionsmuster unterscheidbare Stoffgruppe
 Trihydroxybenzoesäureny

Trihydroxybenzoesäuren


Judson Amabel Nunes da Cunha Júnior (Campo Grande, 5 de dezembro de 1998) é um voleibolista indoor brasileiro atuante na posição de central, com marca de alcance de 350 cm no ataque e 340 cm no bloqueio, medalhista de bronze no Campeonato Sul-Americano de Clubes de 2022 no Brasil.

Carreira

Em 2014, representava a Seleção Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul e disputou o Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Juvenil.Em 2016, atuou no elenco profissional do Rádio Clube/AVP e disputou a Taça Prata e alcançou o terceiro lugar, na época ajudando o clube ascender a Superliga Brasileira B., chegou atuar no projeto de Suzano em 2016 na categoria Sub-19.em 2017 foi para o elenco Sub-21 do Sesi-SP, quando foi vice-campeão, pela Seleção Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, o Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Sub-20 da Segunda Divisão.

Na temporada 2018-19 foi contratado pelo Vôlei Um Itapetininga., disputando o Campeonato Paulista, Copa Brasil e a Superliga Brasileira A. Na jornada 2019-20, transferiu-se para o Pacaembu Ribeirão Preto, e depois no período de 2020-21 atuou pelo América Vôlei terminando na quarta posição do Campeonato Mineiro de 2020

Em 2021 o ponteiro foi anunciado como o novo reforço do Vôlei Renata/Campinas, após seu desempenho no fundamento bloqueio na temporada anterior,  terminou como sexto melhor bloqueador do torneio, com 47 pontos,  conquistou o título do Campeonato Paulista de 2021, o vice-campeonato da  Copa Brasil de 2022 e sexto lugar da Superliga Brasileira A 2021-22 e o bronze do Campeonato Sul-Americano de 2022 ao vencer de virada o Policial Vóley.

Para as competições de 2022-23 foi contratado pelo Suzano Vôleiterminando em terceiro no Campeonato Paulista de 2022, quarto lugar na Copa Brasil de 2023 e semifinalista na Superliga Brasileira A correspondente.

Títulos e resultados

 Copa Brasil de 2022
 Copa Brasil de 2023
 Campeonato Paulista de 2021
 Campeonato Paulista de 2022
 Taça Prata 2016
 Campeonato Mineiro de 2020
 Campeonato Sul-Americano de 2023

Premiações individuais

2° Melhor Bloqueador da Superliga Brasileira A de 2022-23

Ligações externas

Voleibolistas de Mato Grosso do Sul
Voleibolistas do Brasil
Opostos de voleibol
Centrais de voleibol
Voleibolistas do Brasil Vôlei Clube
Voleibolistas do Serviço Social da Indústria
Voleibolistas do Montes Claros Vôlei

Judson Amabel


San Dionisio es un municipio del departamento de Usulután, El Salvador. De acuerdo al censo oficial de 2007, tiene una población de 4.945 habitantes.

Historia
Por Decreto Legislativo del 21 de julio de 1920, fue erigido como pueblo el cantón Puerto Grande con el nombre de San Dionisio. A su territorio fueron agregados los cantones de Iglesia Vieja y Mundo Nuevo, así como los de San Dionisio y San Francisco.

Información general
El municipio tiene un área de 114,95 km², y la cabecera una altitud de 12  Las fiestas patronales se celebran en el mes de diciembre en honor a San Dionisio.

Referencias

Municipios de Usulután

San Dionisio (El Salvador)


The Indian white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus), formerly the Oriental white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. It is a resident breeder in open woodland on the Indian subcontinent. They forage in small groups, feeding on nectar and small insects. They are easily identified by the distinctive white eye-ring and overall yellowish upperparts. The range previously extended eastwards to Southeast Asia, Indonesia and Malaysia.  Their name was recently changed due to previous members of Zosterops palpebrosus in Southeast Asia being renamed to a new species, making the Indian White-eye a more geographically accurate term for this species.

Taxonomy
The Indian white-eye was described by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1824 from a specimen collected in Bengal. He coined the binomial name Sylvia palpebrosa. The English and scientific names refer to the conspicuous ring of white feathers round the eyes, palpebrosus being Neo-Latin for "having prominent eyelids", from the Latin palpebrae "eyelids".

The English name of this species was changed from "Oriental white-eye" to "Indian white-eye" to more accurately reflect the geographic range following the reorganisation of the taxa with the introduction of Hume's white-eye (Zosterops auriventer), the warbling white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) and Swinhoe's white-eye (Zosterops simplex).

Description

This bird is small (about 8–9 cm long) with yellowish olive upper parts, a white eye ring, yellow throat and, a vent. The belly is whitish grey but may have yellow in some subspecies. The sexes look similar. The species is widespread and is part of a superspecies complex that includes Zosterops japonicus, Zosterops meyeni and possibly others. The taxonomy of the group is still unclear with some island populations being distinctive while some subspecies are not well supported. The population from Flores, Indonesia for instance is found closer to the pale white-eye. The family itself is now questioned since they are nested along with the Stachyris babblers.

About eleven subspecies are well recognised, these include the nominate form (type locality Bengal, India) which is found from Oman and Arabia, Afghanistan, northern India and extends into China and northern Myanmar. The population in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India is placed in nilgiriensis while salimalii of the Eastern Ghats hills (Shevaroy, Chitteri, Seshachalam, Nallamalai) is sometimes subsumed into the nominate race. The population of the plains of India, Laccadives and Sri Lanka are sometimes placed in egregius (= egregia) but is restricted by other works to the population in Sri Lanka. The populations in southern Myanmar, Thailand and Laos are placed in siamensis. The Nicobar Islands form is nicobaricus and is sometimes also used for the population on the Andaman Islands which are, however, a distinctive and unnamed population. The populations from southern Thailand to western Cambodia are placed in williamsoni. Other Southeast Asian island forms include auriventer (=aureiventer), buxtoni, melanurus and unicus.

Race occidentis (now often subsumed into the nominate race) of the Western Himalayas has the upper side dark green and the flanks are tinged in brown. The form salimalii has a shorter bill and is brighter yellow-green above. Some authors consider the nominate race to be restricted to Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam and Yunnan and consider the peninsular race as occidentis (or amabilis if the form from Kathiawar described by Koelz is considered valid).

In Sri Lanka, race egregia is smaller and has a brighter back and throat than the endemic Sri Lanka white-eye, Zosterops ceylonensis found in the central hills.

Distribution and habitat

The species is found in a wide range of habitats from scrub to moist forest. They sometimes occur in mangrove areas, such as in the Karachi region, Pakistan, and on islands they may lead a more insectivorous life. They are somewhat rare only in the drier desert regions of western India.

A feral population was detected in San Diego, California, in the 1980s and subsequently eradicated.

Behaviour and ecology

These white-eyes are sociable, forming flocks which only separate on the approach of the breeding season. They are highly arboreal and only rarely descend to the ground. The breeding season is February to September but April is the peak breeding season and the compact cup nest is a placed like a hammock on the fork of a branch. The nest is made of cobwebs, lichens and plant fibre. The nest is built in about 4 days and the two pale blue eggs are laid within a couple of days of each other. The eggs hatch in about 10 days. Both sexes take care of brooding the chicks which fledge in about 10 days.

Though mainly insectivorous, the Indian white-eye will also eat nectar and fruits of various kinds.

They call frequently as they forage and the usual contact call is a soft nasal cheer. They pollinate flowers when they visit them for flower insects (such as thrips) and possibly nectar (questioned) that form their diet. The forehead is sometimes coloured by pollen leading to mistaken identifications. They have been observed bathing in dew accumulated on leaves.

When nesting, they may mob palm squirrels but being small birds they are usually on the defensive. Their predators include bats (esp. Megaderma lyra) and birds such as the white-throated kingfisher. Endoparasitic Haemosporidia of the genus Haemoproteus and Dorisa have been isolated from the species although these rarely cause death.

Like some other white-eyes, they sometimes steal nest material from the nests of other birds. Cases of interspecific feeding have been noted with white-eyes feeding the chicks of a paradise flycatcher.

Although not strong fliers, they are capable of dispersing in winds and storms to new areas including offshore islands. A feral population of this species established itself in California during the 1980s requiring their capture and destruction. They were captured by luring them using call playback and live decoys into mistnets.

Gallery

References

External links

 Oriental White-eye videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection.

Zosterops
Birds of South Asia
Birds of Southeast Asia
Birds of Yunnan
Birds described in 1824

Indian white-eye


NGC 7570 je prečkasta spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Pegazu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7570
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7570 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7570 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7550 - 7599

7570

NGC 7570


Die Asociación Argentina de Hockey sobre Hielo y En Línea (AAHHL) (Argentinischer Eis- und Inlinehockeyverband) ist der nationale Eishockeyverband Argentiniens.

Geschichte
Der Verband wurde 1998 in die Internationale Eishockey-Föderation aufgenommen. Der Verband gehört zu den assoziierten Mitgliedern der IIHF und hat daher auf deren Vollversammlung kein Stimmrecht. Aktueller Präsident ist Hector Iannicelli.

Der Verband kümmerte sich zunächst überwiegend um Inlinehockey. Seit 2012 kümmert er sich jedoch auch um die Durchführung der Spiele der argentinischen Eishockeynationalmannschaft sowie der Frauen-Nationalmannschaft.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website (spanisch)
 Argentinien auf der Webseite der IIHF (englisch)

Eishockeyverband
Eishockey (Argentinien)
Inlinehockey
Sportverband (Argentinien)
Nationaler Sportverband (Argentinien)


El CNN Center es la sede mundial del canal de televisión estadounidense CNN, donde se encuentran las principales salas de redacción y los estudios de varios canales de noticias de CNN. Su área comercial está totalmente ocupada por CNN y su empresa matriz, Turner Broadcasting System, una división de WarnerMedia (hoy Warner Bros. Discovery). Se ubica en Atlanta, Georgia, adyacente al Parque Olímpico del Centenario.

Características

El edificio también alberga una franquicia de Omni Hotels & Resorts y un patio de comidas en un gran atrio. La emisión multicanal de CNN al mundo se emite en pantallas gigantes en varios lugares del edificio y se realiza visitas guiadas.

La escalera del atrio que se utiliza para transportar a los visitantes fue incluida en el Libro Guinness de los récords como la escalera mecánica independiente más larga del mundo con una distancia de .

Restaurantes y tiendas

Además de restaurantes y el patio de comidas, el edificio también alberga tiendas y servicios:

 Amazon (tienda de entrega),
 Arby's (emparedados de carne asada en rodajas),
 BurgerFi (hamburguesas de carne de reses alimentadas con pasto, perros calientes, cerveza artesanal y vino),
 Chick-fil-A (emparedados de pollo),
 China Breeze (comida china),
 Dantanna's (restaurante deportivo),
 Dunkin' Donuts (café, donas, muffins y pasteles),
 Fresh to Order (comida fresca y fina),
 Great Wraps (gyros, cheesesteaks, emparedados y ensaladas),
 McCormick & Schmick's (mariscos, carnes, aves, ensaladas y pastas),
 Moe's Southwest Grill (burritos, nachos y tacos),
 Natural's (helado con hielo, licuados y yogur helado suave),
 Roman Delight (pizza, pasta y calzones),
 Starbucks (café),
 Subway (emparedados hechos a la medida y ensaladas),
 Taco Bell (tacos, burritos y enchiladas),
 TJ's (emparedados submarinos o fundidos y desayunos completos).

 Braves Clubhouse Store (artículos y boletería de Atlanta Braves, Atlanta Hawks y Atlanta Falcons),
 CNN Store (ropa y artículos de recuerdo con marcas de CNN y Turner),
 It's About Atlanta (recuerdos, regalos y necesidades de viaje),
 Pressed 4 Success (tintorería que ofrece lavado y plegado),
 Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos (los servicios incluyen embalaje, envío y envío urgente),
 Wells Fargo (servicios financieros).

Historia

CNN trasladó su sede a este edificio en 1987 desde su sitio anterior en Midtown Atlanta. Durante años, un cine en el edificio proyectó dos veces cada día Lo que el viento se llevó, la película favorita de Ted Turner, el fundador de CNN, quien decía que era «la mejor película que se ha hecho».

El 3 de abril de 2007, Arthur Mann, un empleado de Omni Hotels & Resorts, disparó e hirió gravemente a su exnovia Clara Riddles dentro del Centro CNN. El edificio fue evacuado poco después de que se escucharon los primeros disparos. La policía disparó a Mann y ambos fueron llevados a un hospital cercano. Riddles murió más tarde a causa de sus heridas. Una autopsia mostró que Mann le disparó a Riddles tres veces. La causa del tiroteo es desconocida.

El 14 de marzo de 2008, un tornado de escala EF2 pasó por el centro de Atlanta, dañando al CNN Center y llenando de agua y polvo los pisos superiores. También se dañó la biblioteca de CNN y el techo, causando que se inundara parcialmente el patio de comidas. Se reportaron numerosos heridos y grandes daños. El Hotel Omni, adscrito al CNN Center, fue evacuado como medida de precaución, y más de cuatrocientas habitaciones tuvieron que ser desalojadas durante dos semanas.

El 29 de junio de 2020, exactamente un mes después del incidente, WarnerMedia anunció planes para vender el CNN Center. Una vez vendido, WarnerMedia continuará arrendando su espacio existente durante varios años hasta que el campus de Techwood WarnerMedia se amplíe para acomodar las operaciones de CNN en Atlanta.

Durante Disturbios raciales en los Estados Unidos de 2020, las instalaciones fueron atacadas por manifestantes con piedras e incluso con una granada de explosión y fuegos artificiales, no se reportaron personas lesionadas.

El 21 de noviembre de 2020, un grupo de activistas de derecha organizados por la campaña WalkAway se reunió frente al Centro CNN. En las elecciones presidenciales de 2020, Joe Biden ganó los 16 votos electorales del estado, el primer demócrata en ganar el estado desde Bill Clinton en 1992. Los manifestantes se inspiraron en afirmaciones infundadas de fraude electoral.

El 11 de enero de 2023, se informó que CNN abandonaría el Centro CNN antes de fines del mismo año.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

CNN
Empresas de Atlanta
WarnerMedia
Museos de medios en los Estados Unidos

Centro CNN


{| class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%; width:21em; text-align:left;"
Aikido savez  Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine

|-
!
!Osnovan2013.
PredsjednikNihad Klinčević
SjedišteSarajevo
Država Bosna i Hercegovina
Službena stranica:      www.aikidobih.com
|}
Aikido savez Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, entitetska zajednica aikidoka u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine.

Sjedište Aikido saveza Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine je u Sarajevu.

Povijest
Aikido savez Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine okuplja vježbače borilačke vještine aikido. Osnovan je 24. ožujka 2013. godine, na osnivačkoj Skupštini u Sarajevu, na kojoj su bili prisutni predstavnici klubova iz Sarajeva, Tuzle, Bugojna, Visokog i Živinica.

Članice
 Aikido klub Morihei Sarajevo
 Aikido klub Misogi Sarajevo
 Aikido klub Agatsu Visoko
 Aikido klub Nobuyoshi Tamura Bugojno
 Aikido klub Sensei Živinice

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Aikido savez Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine

Aikido
Borilačke vještine i športovi u Bosni i Hercegovini


ستاد بريوتشين  نادي كرة قدم فرنسي يقع مقره في بلدية سانت بريوك ويلعب في دوري الدرجة الخامسة. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1904 .

مراجع

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1904
أندية كرة قدم في بريتاني
الرياضة في كوت درمور
تأسيسات سنة 1904 في فرنسا
سانت بريوك

نادي بريوتشين


La estación de Rœux es una estación ferroviaria francesa, de la línea férrea París-Lille, situada en la comuna de Rœux, en el departamento de Paso de Calais. Por ella transitan únicamente trenes regionales.

Situación ferroviaria
La estación se encuentra en el punto kilométrico 200,760 de la línea férrea París-Lille.

Historia
Fue inaugurada en 1846 por parte de la Compañía de ferrocarriles del Norte. El 8 de julio de 1946 un tren que unía París con Lille descarriló entre la estación de Fampoux, hoy cerrada y la estación de Rœux. Fallecieron 14 personas.

La estación
La estación se configura como un simple apeadero. Posee dos vías y dos andenes laterales.

Servicios ferroviarios

Regionales
Los siguientes trenes regionales transitan por la estación:

 Línea Achiet - Douai.
 Línea Arras - Douai / Lille.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Estaciones de ferrocarril de Francia inauguradas en 1846
Estaciones de la línea París-Norte a Lille
Estaciones de ferrocarril del departamento de Paso de Calais

Estación de Rœux


Rabčice (ungarisch Rabcsice) ist eine Gemeinde im äußersten Norden der Slowakei mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) und gehört zum Okres Námestovo, einem Kreis des Žilinský kraj.

Geographie

Die Gemeinde befindet sich im Ostteil der Furche Podbeskydská brázda unter dem Berg Babia hora () am Zusammenfluss mehrerer Bäche, in der traditionellen Landschaft Orava. Östlich des Ortes verläuft die polnische Grenze. Das Ortszentrum liegt auf einer Höhe von  und ist 14 Kilometer von Námestovo gelegen.

Geschichte
Der Ort entstand im frühen 17. Jahrhundert durch Umsiedlung einiger Bewohner des Nachbarortes Rabča und wurde zum ersten Mal 1616 schriftlich erwähnt.

Bevölkerung
Ergebnisse nach der Volkszählung 2001 (1812 Einwohner):

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 römisch-katholische Kirche Allerheiligen von 1804

Persönlichkeiten
 Milo Urban (1904–1982), slowakischer Schriftsteller

Weblinks

Ort in der Slowakei
Ersterwähnung 1616
Orava (Landschaft)

Rabčice


This Mortal Coil were a British music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD. Although Watts-Russell and John Fryer were the only two official members, the band's recorded output featured a large rotating cast of supporting artists, many of whom were otherwise associated with 4AD, including members of Cocteau Twins, Pixies and Dead Can Dance. The project became known for its gothic, dream pop sound, and released three full albums, beginning in 1984 with It'll End in Tears.

Background
Watts-Russell had founded 4AD in 1980, and the label established itself as one of the key labels in the British post-punk movement. Following several releases, Watts-Russell developed the idea of collaborating under the name This Mortal Coil. The name is taken from lyrics to the song Dream Within A Dream by Spirit ("...Stepping off this mortal coil will be my pleasure..."), which in turn is a quote from Shakespeare's Hamlet ("... what dreams may come, when we have shuffled off this mortal coil...").

The 4AD website said:

One of the label's earliest signings was Modern English. In 1983, Watts-Russell suggested that the band re-record two of its earliest songs, "Sixteen Days" and "Gathering Dust", as a medley. At the time, the band was closing its set with this medley, and Watts-Russell felt it was strong enough to warrant a re-recording. When the band rebuffed the idea, Watts-Russell decided to assemble a group of musicians to record the medley: Elizabeth Fraser and Robin Guthrie of Cocteau Twins; Cindy Sharp of Cindytalk; and a few members of Modern English. An EP, Sixteen Days/Gathering Dust, resulted from these sessions. A cover of Tim Buckley's "Song to the Siren", performed by Fraser and Guthrie alone, was recorded as a B-side for the EP. Pleased with the results, Watts-Russell decided to make this the A-side of the 7" single version of the EP, and the song quickly became an underground hit, leading Watts-Russell to pursue the recording of a full album under the This Mortal Coil moniker, 1984's It'll End in Tears.

In June 1998, Watts-Russell began releasing albums in a similar vein to his TMC projects, under the name The Hope Blister.

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Box sets

EPs

Singles

Contributions
 "Acid, Bitter and Sad" on Lonely Is an Eyesore (1987)

References

External links
This Mortal Coil on 4AD website
[ This Mortal Coil at allmusic.com]
This Mortal Coil at trouserpress.com

Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
British dream pop musical groups
English post-punk music groups
English gothic rock groups
British supergroups
Ethereal wave musical groups
4AD artists
Rock music supergroups
1983 establishments in the United Kingdom

This Mortal Coil


Edward C. "Ed" Gayda (nacido el  en Hoquiam, Washington) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó una temporada en la NBA. Con 1,93 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de alero.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante cuatro temporadas con los Cougars de la Universidad Estatal de Washington, en las que promedió 9,3 puntos por partido. Fue incluido en el Salón de la Fama de su universidad en 1983.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la decimosexta posición del Draft de la NBA de 1950 por Tri-Cities Blackhawks, donde solo llegó a disputar 14 partidos, en los que promedió 3,9 puntos y 2,7 rebotes.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Gayda en NBA.com
 Ficha de Ed Gayda en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Washington
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Washington State Cougars
Baloncestistas de los Tri-Cities Blackhawks

Ed Gayda


Soiuz 7 (în , cu sensul de Uniunea 7) a făcut parte dintr-o misiune comună cu Soiuz 6 și Soiuz 8, care a pus trei nave spațiale Soiuz în orbită împreună, în același timp, purtând un total de șapte cosmonauți.

Echipajul era alcătuit din comandantul Anatoli Filipchenko, inginerul de zbor Vladislav Volkov și cosmonautul de cercetare Viktor Gorbatko, a cărui misiune era să andocheze cu Soiuz 8 și să transfere echipajul, așa cum au făcut și misiunile Soiuz 4 și Soiuz 5. Soiuz 6 urma să filmeze operațiunea din apropiere.

Cu toate acestea, acest obiectiv nu a fost atins din cauza defecțiunilor echipamentelor. Sursele sovietice au susținut mai târziu că nu a fost prevăzută nicio cuplare, dar acest lucru pare puțin probabil, având în vedere adaptoarele de andocare transportate de nave spațiale și de faptul că echipajul Soiuz 8 era format din doi veterani ai misiunilor de andocare de succes anterioare. Aceasta a fost ultima dată când hardware-ul de aterizare sovietic cu echipaj uman a fost testat pe orbită, iar eșecul pare să fi fost unul dintre ultimele cuie în sicriul programului.

Semnul de apel radio al navei spațiale era , ceea ce înseamnă " blizzard", după care ani mai târziu a fost re-folosit ca denumire a Naveta spațială Buran, un program spațial complet diferit. Acest cuvânt se pare că era folosit  în pregătirea militară sovietică și, la fel ca Soiuz 4, nava spațială Soiuz 7 a fost construită ca fiind nava spațială activă în timpul andocării.

Echipaj

Echipajul de rezervă

Rezerva echipajului

Referințe

Vezi și
Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 1961-1969

1969 în Uniunea Sovietică
Nave spațiale sovietice
Misiunea Soiuz

Soiuz 7


البُلَح أو النَسْر أبو ذقن أو النسر الملتحي أو كاسر العظام  نوع من النسور ينتمي إلى نسور العالم القديم، يوجد في مرتفعات غرب ووسط آسيا وشمال وشرق أفريقيا.

الوصف
النسور الملتحية هي نسور كبيرة يتراوح وزنها من 4.5 إلى 7.0 كجم، ويبلغ طولها الإجمالي بين 94 و 125 سم وجناحيها من 231 إلى 283 سم. الذكر والأنثي متشابهان للغاية في المظهر، على الرغم من أن الإناث في المتوسط أكبر قليلاً من الذكور، لون البالغين منهم رمادي غامق، وذيلهم أغمق قليلاً من. يفصل بين كل جانب من جوانب الوجه شريط أسود سميك حول العينين، مع شعيرات سوداء طويلة وعريضة في قاعدة المنقار تشبه اللحية، على عكس معظم النسور تفتقر النسور الملتحية إلى الرأس الأصلع تمامًا، من المحتمل أن تكون زيادة الريش بسبب الاختلافات في النظام الغذائي؛ لان النسور الملتحية تتغذي بصورة أساسية على العظام بينما تستهلك معظم النسور الجيف بشكل أساسي.

التغذية
تتغذى النسور الملتحية على الجيف والعظام، وتتخلص من البقايا المتعفنة وتساعد في الحفاظ على النظام البيئي خاليًا من الأمراض. تنتظر النسور الملتحية بصبر على حافة الجرف حتى تنتهي الحيوانات الآخري من الغذاء ولن يتنافسوا على بقايا الطعام، غالبًا ما تتغذى على الجثث القديمة ومخلفاتها، وتزيل حتى أقل البقايا الغير مرغوبة التي لن يأكلها الآخرون.

مناطق التواجد
يمكن العثور على النسور الملتحية على ارتفاعات عالية في المناطق الجبلية. يقيمون بين 300 و 4500 متر فوق مستوى سطح البحر، على الرغم من ارتفاعهم في كثير من الأحيان فوق 2000 متر. غالبًا ما يسكنون مناطق مهجورة تحتوي على منحدرات أو وديان تطل على المراعي والمروج حيث تعيش الحيوانات المفترسة. إن التواجد في مثل هذه المناطق يمنح النسور الملتحية إمكانية الوصول إلى بقايا الجثث التي يتم اصطيادها.

التكاثر
يبدأ فترة التكاثر من أكتوبر حتى يوليو في البرية، يبلغ متوسط عمر الذكور 9 سنوات، بينما تبلغ الإناث حوالي 7 سنوات ونصف. تضع إناث النسور الملتحية بيضة واحدة إلى ثلاث بيضات في كل دورة تكاثر، وعادة ما تتبقي بيضة واحدة فقط على قيد الحياة، تستمر فترة الحضانة حوالي 54 يومًا، ومُعظم الصغار يغادرون العش بشكل دائم بعد حوالي 4 أشهر منذ فقس البيض.

التهديدات
تشمل التهديدات الرئيسية لهذا النوع اليوم نقص الغذاء، تدمير الموائل الطبيعية، والتغذي علي جثث الحيوانات النافقه نتيجة السموم مثل الذئاب، والثعالب، وابن آوى، بالإضافة إلي الغربان.الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة

حالة النوع
-على الرغم أن النسر مهدد داخل نطاق أوروبا. إلا أنه ما زال يتواجد بكثرة في جميع أنحاء آسيا وأفريقيا وشائع نسبيا في هذه المنطقة وهي مدرجة ضمن الأقل قلقا من قبل الاتحاد الدولي والهيئة الدولية للطيور. على الرغم من وجود دلائل على انخفاض أعداده، حيث يبلغ متوسط عمر الأفراد في البرية 22 عامًا ومع ذلك ، فقد عاشوا في الأسر لأكثر من 45 عامًا.

المراجع

أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
أنواع القائمة الحمراء القريبة من الخطر
طيور أوروبا
طيور التبت
طيور الجزائر
طيور المغرب
طيور غرب آسيا
طيور وصفت في 1758
نسور العالم القديم

نسر أبو ذقن


Millî Kalkınma Partisi (kısaca MKP), Türkiye'nin çok partili rejimdeki ilk muhalefet partisidir. Nuri Demirağ tarafından kurulmuştur.

Tarihçe
II. Dünya Savaşı'nın son yıllarında başlayan liberalleşme süreciyle birlikte yeni partilerin kurulması yolu açıldı. Bu doğrultuda 18 Temmuz 1945'te gerekli başvuruyu yapan ve çalışmalarına resmen 5 Eylül'de Başbakan Şükrü Saracoğlu'nun bu başvuruyu onaylamasıyla parti kuruldu. Partinin kurucuları arasında Birinci Dönem Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nde (1920-23) muhalefet grubu olan İkinci Grup'un önderi Hüseyin Avni Ulaş, Cevat Rıfat Atilhan gibi kişiler yer alıyordu. Partinin ilk genel başkanı da Nuri Demirağ'dı. Genel olarak liberal bir eğilimi yansıtan parti programında devletçilik uygulamaları eleştiriliyor, seçimlerin tek dereceli ve nispi temsil sistemine göre yapılması, iki meclisli yasama organı, cumhurbaşkanının yalnızca tek dönem için ve halk tarafından seçilmesi gibi yenilikler öneriliyordu. Programda ayrıca, belediye başkanlarının da halk tarafından seçilmesi isteniyordu.

Parti, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisini, Rus taraftarı olmakla suçladı ve dış politikada İslam Birliği ve Şark Federasyonu'nu savundu.

MKP 1946'da belediye seçimlerinde, gene 1946 ve 1950'de genel seçimlere katıldıysa da bir varlık gösteremedi. Başkan Nuri Demirağ 1954 genel seçimlerine Demokrat Parti listesinden bağımsız aday olarak katıldı ve Sivas'tan milletvekili seçildi. Demirağ'ın 1957'de ölümünden sonra belirgin bir siyasal etkinlikte bulunmayan MKP, son genel kurulunu toplamadığı için 22 Mayıs 1958'de kendiliğinden fesholdu.

Kaynakça

1945'te Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar
1945'te kurulan siyasi partiler
1958'de kapatılan siyasi partiler

Türkiye'deki eski siyasi partiler

Millî Kalkınma Partisi


La Bête est une pièce de théâtre en un acte de l'écrivain Marius Riollet. La pièce a été mise en scène par Fernand Ledoux en 1939, à la Comédie-Française.

Résumé
Surprenant ses deux enfants en pleine dispute,  Henry IV raconte à Louis et Elisabeth l'histoire d'une princesse à qui les fées ont promis un bel avenir si la Bête (représentant la guerre civile) ne la mange pas.

Représentations

La Bête, mise en scène par Fernand Ledoux, a été présentée pour la première fois le 18 avril 1939 à la Comédie-Française en première d'une reprise de L'Indiscret d'Edmond Sée.

C'est la première pièce jouée par Louis Seigner en tant que pensionnaires de la Comédie-Française.

Distribution
 Louis Seigner : Henry IV
 Paulette Frantz : Elisabeth
 Claude Borelli : Louis

Notes et références

Pièce de théâtre française
Pièce de théâtre de 1939

La Bête (pièce de théâtre)


Guldborgsundlisten (G) eller (L), tidligere Nyt Nykøbing Falster og Nyt Guldborgsund, er en forening/lokalliste i Guldborgsund Kommune der arbejder tværpolitisk og midtsøgende for at gøre kommunen endnu mere attraktiv.
Listen er i kommunalrådsperioden 1. januar 2018 - 31. december 2021 det største parti i Guldborgsund Kommunes Kommunalbestyrelse.

Guldborgsundlistens John Brædder har været borgmester i kommunen fra 2010-2021.

Ved valget i 2017 fik partiet over 33% af alle stemmerne i kommunen, og blev dermed den lokalliste med den højeste stemmeandel i hele landet. Ved kommunalvalget i 2021 tabte partiet to mandater, og borgmesterposten overgik til Simon Hansen fra socialdemokraterne.

Valghistorik
Kommunalvalg
I 2001 stillede listen op i Nykøbing Falster Kommune. Pga. Strukturreformen af 2007 har listen siden 2005 været opstillet i Guldborgsund Kommune.

Kildehenvisninger

Politiske partier i Danmark
Borgerlister
Guldborgsund Kommune

Guldborgsundlisten


Secretaría de Agricultura y Ganadería de Honduras es el encargado de lo concerniente a la formulación, coordinación, ejecución y evaluación de las políticas relacionadas con la producción, conservación y comercialización de alimentos, la modernización de la agricultura y de la ganadería, la pesca, la acuicultura, la avicultura, la apicultura, la sanidad animal y vegetal. La generación y transferencia de tecnología agropecuaria, el riego y drenaje en actividades agrícolas; la distribución y venta de los insumos agrícolas que adquiera el Estado a cualquier título; las reglas a que estarán sujetos los insumos agrícolas la coordinación de las acciones relacionadas con la silvicultura, la dirección superior de los servicios de agro meteorología y la promoción de crédito agrícola.

Véase también
 BANADESA (Banco Nacional de Desarrollo Agrícola)
 Honduras
 Agricultura de Honduras
 Ecología de Honduras
 Flora de Honduras
 Fauna de Honduras
 Educación en Honduras
 Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
 Economía de Honduras
 Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente de Honduras
 Clima de Honduras
 Poder Ejecutivo de Honduras
 Política de Honduras

Página web
 Sitio oficial de la Secretaría de Agricultura y Ganadería

Ministerios de Honduras
Política de Honduras
Secretarías de estado de Honduras
Honduras

Secretaría de Agricultura y Ganadería (Honduras)


Achraf Adli (21. siječnja 1989.) je marokanski rukometaš. Nastupa za francuski klub HC Cournon d'Auvergne i marokansku reprezentaciju.

Natjecao se na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Egiptu 2021., gdje je reprezentacija Maroka završila na 29. mjestu.

Izvori

Marokanski rukometaši

Achraf Adli


Harpster bezeichnet mehrere

Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Harpster (Idaho)
 Harpster (Illinois)
 Harpster (Ohio)

Harpster


Angklung je glazbeni instrument iz sundske regije u zapadnoj Javi u Indoneziji izrađen od različitog broja bambusovih cijevi pričvršćenih na bambusov okvir. Cijevi su rezbarene kako bi imali rezonantni nagib pri udaru i podešene su na oktave. Osnova okvira drži se jednom rukom, dok druga ruka trese instrument, što uzrokuje zvuk ponavljajući note. Svaki izvođač u angklung ansambl je obično odgovoran za samo jedan ton kako bi konačna melodija bila ujednačena. Angklung je popularan u cijelom svijetu, a nastao je na području današnjih pokrajina Indonezije u Zapadnoj Javi i Bantenu.  i njegova glazba važni su dio kulturnog identiteta sundskih zajednica na Zapadnoj Javi i Bantenu. Sviranje angklunga kao orkestra zahtijeva suradnju i koordinaciju, a vjeruje se da promiče vrijednosti timskog rada, uzajamnog poštovanja i društvene harmonije.

18. studenog 2010., UNESCO je priznao indonezijski angklung kao nematerijalnu svjetsku baštinu i ohrabrio indonezijski narod i indonezijsku vladu da čuvaju, prenose, promoviraju izvedbe i potiču obrtništvo angklunga.

Izvori

Udaraljke
Nematerijalna svjetska baština
Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Aziji
Svjetska baština u Indoneziji

Angklung


Medina-Sidonia, İspanya'nın 17 özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin güneybatı köşesinde en fazla nüfusa sahip Endülüs otonom bölgesinin 8 ilinden biri olan Cádiz İli'ne bağlı, La Janda İlçesi'nin 7 belediyesinden nüfus bakımından 4. en büyüğüdür ve ilçenin başkentidir. 2002 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımlarına göre Medina-Sidonia belediyesinin nüfusu 10.770 kişidir.

Cádiz belediyeleri
La Janda İlçesi'nin belediyeleri

Medina-Sidonia


Outside (engelsk for "udenfor") kan henvise til:

Bøger og magasiner
 Outside, a bog af Marguerite Duras
 Outside (magasin), et magasin om udendørsliv

Film, teater og TV
 Outside (film fra 2002), en amerikansk film fra 2002 film produceret af Chris Bender
 Outside (film fra 2004), en amerikansk kortfilm fra 2004 skrevet og instrueret af Jenn Kao med Courtney Ford i hovedrollen
 Outside (film fra 2005), en dansk kortfilm
 The Outside, en film fra 2009 om surfing med Michael Graziadei
 The Outside, et teaterstykke

Musik
 Outside (jazz), en stil indenfor jazz
 Outside (gruppe), en electronic duo med Andreas Allen and Matt Cooper
 Outside Music, et canadisk pladeselskab
 Outside Studios, et lydstudie i England

Album
 Outside (David Bowie album), 1995
 Outside (Amar album), 2000
 Outside (O'Death album), 2011
 Outside (Shelly Manne album), 1970
 Outside (Tapes n' Tapes album), 2011
 Outsides (Arsenal album), 2005
 Outsides (John Frusciante album)

Sange
 "Outside" (David Bowie sang), 1995
 "Outside" (George Michael sang), 1998
 "Outside" (Foo Fighters sang)

Outside


An Dichaea kegelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Dichaea kegelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dichaea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dichaea

Dichaea kegelii


Munkulu Di Deni Lin-Noé, né en République démocratique du Congo le , est un écrivain dramaturge, éditeur et promoteur de l'académie Kongolaise.

Œuvres littéraires
 Faim d'immondes, Théâtre, Isis-Concept, Kinshasa 2012
 La magie du verbe, Théâtre, Isis-Concept, Kinshasa 2017

Notes et références

Écrivain congolais (RDC) du XXIe siècle
Naissance en mars 1946

Munkulu Di Deni Lin-Noé


Kórdrengir voru reykvískt íþróttafélag sem stofnað var árið 2007. Tilkynnt var um gjaldþrot félagsins vorið 2023.

Saga
Fyrstu tíu ár tilveru sinnar léku Kórdrengir í utandeildinni í knattspyrnu. Sumarið 2017 skráði liðið sig til keppni í E-deild og komst í úrslitakeppni strax á fyrsta ári. Í kjölfarið hófst sigurganga sem er fordæmalaus í íslenskri knattspyrnusögu. Árið 2018 komst liðið upp úr E-deildinni, árið 2019 urðu Kórdrengir meistarar í D-deild og endurtóku svo leikinn í C-deildinni árið 2020.

Á sínu fyrsta ári í B-deild höfnuðu Kórdrengir í fjórða sæti eftir að hafa veitt ÍBV harða samkeppni um annað sætið fram í lokaumferðirnar. Ekki tókst að fylgja árangrinum eftir sumarið 2022, þar sem fimmta sætið varð niðurstaðan en liðið var hvergi nærri því að blanda sér í toppbaráttuna. Betur gekk í bikarkeppninni þar sem Kórdrengir fóru alla leið í 8-liða úrslitin, en töpuðu þar 2:4 gegn úrvalsdeildarliði FH.

Eftir leiktíðina 2022 var tilkynnt um vistaskipti þjálfarans, Davíðs Smára Lamude, sem tók við liði Vestra. Í kjölfarið hófust umræður um framtíð félagsins og var loks tilkynnt fáeinum vikum fyrir upphaf Íslandsmótsins 2023 að Kórdrengir yrðu ekki meðal keppnisliða. Þá um vorið var tilkynnt um gjaldþrot Kórdrengja.

Stofnað 2007
Lagt niður 2023
Íslensk knattspyrnufélög
Íþróttafélög í Reykjavík

Kórdrengir


فيرك-سويتكا  هي مدينة في مقاطعة ألطاي كراي في روسيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 2510 نسمة.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كراي ألطاي

فيرخ-سويتكا (كراي ألطاي)


Avanture Toma i Jerryja (eng.Tom & Jerry Comedy Show) (poznata isto kao The New Adventures of Tom and Jerry) druga je animirana televizijska serija temeljena na animiranoj seriji kratkih filmova Tom & Jerry. Producirana od strane Filmationa u suradnji s MGM Television, izvorno je emitirana na CBS-u od 6. rujna 1980. do 13. prosinca iste godine (sa ukupno 15 epizoda).

Radnja
Za razliku od prethodne serije The Tom and Jerry Show, u kojoj su dva protagonista bila prijatelji, Avanture Toma i Jerryja obnavlja slapstick potjere koje karakteriziraju kratke filmove. U svom izvornom obliku, svaka epizoda sastoji se od tri segmenta: dva s Tomom i Jerryjem (u kojima se često pojavljuju i Spike i Tyke i Nibbles) mjestimice s jednim s Droopyjem, obično uz bok Vuku (ovdje se zove Slick Wolf) i Barney Bearu. Svaka epizoda uključuje i tri interludija u kojima se pojavljuju svi spomenuti likovi osim Toma i Jerryja. Pojedinačni segmenti također se emitiraju odvojeno, u kojem se uklanjaju interludiji.

Epizode

Kućna video izdanja
Warner Bros. trenutno posjeduje prava na ovaj serijal putem Turner Entertainmenta. Međutim, zbog negativnog prijema serije i pravnih problema koji uključuju MGM animaciju bez izvora na Filmation, Warner Bros. ne planira DVD box set serije.

Mežutim jedan segment četrnaeste epizode, "Jerry's Country Cousin" uvršten je na drugom disku DVD-a Tom & Jerry: Deluxe Anniversary Collection, koji je Warner Home Video objavio u Sjevernoj Americi 22. lipnja 2010.

Svih 30 Tom i Jerry segmenata ovog serijala dostupno je u aplikaciji Boomerang App.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show The Big Cartoon DataBase

Animirane televizijske serije

Avanture Toma i Jerryja