Herbert Ichiro Ohta (Havaí, 1934), mais conhecido como Herb Ohta, ou ainda Ohta-san, é um ukulelista havaiano com ascendência nipônica. Introduzido no Ukulele Hall of Fame em 2006, Ohta é reconhecido por muitos como o ukulelista mais diversificado do mundo, já que suas músicas transitam por vários gêneros como música pop, música romântica, jazz, música havaiana tradicional e com orquestras.

No Japão e em outros países asiáticos, ele é conhecido como "Ohta-san", mostrando como ele era respeitado naqueles países.

Uma curiosidade a seu respeito é que ele deu aulas de ukulele para Roy Sakuma, que fundou o Festival Anual de Ukulele Havaiano.

Biografia
Ohta era um menino quando sua mãe lhe ensinou os três primeiros acordes no ukulele. Ele entrou em um concurso amador aos 9 anos e ganhou o primeiro prêmio de $ 10. Três anos depois conheceu na praia Eddie Kamae, na época considerado o melhor ukulelista do mundo, e tornou-se seu aluno.

Fluente em japonês, durante a Guerra da Coréia de 1953 a 1963 , ele serviu na Coréia do Sul e no Japão por cerca de 11 anos como intérprete do comandante do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais dos EUA. Enquanto trabalhava no Japão como intérprete, Ohta fez suas primeiras gravações e tocou em vários eventos. Ele foi um convidado no Ed Sullivan Show em 1955.

Carreira
Em 1964 conseguiu um hit com o single Sushi e assinou um contrato de cinco anos com a Decca Records.

A primeira colaboração de Herb Ohta e Andre Popp foi lançada nos Estados Unidos pela A&M Records. O álbum intitulado "Song For Anna", foi lançado em 1973 e vendeu mais de 6 milhões de cópias internacionalmente. O single "Song For Anna" alcançou a posição 12 na Austrália. O ukulele tornou-se uma voz combinada e solo com as orquestrações que apelavam para o lado romântico da música. O álbum foi seguido por outro intitulado "Feelings" em 1975. Ele gravou vários álbuns do tradicional havaiano ao clássico, pop e outros gêneros.

A partir da segunda metade da década de 1980, ele começou a visitar o Japão quase todos os anos, provocando o segundo boom do ukulele naquele país.

Em 2001, Herb Ohta juntou forças com Lyle Ritz e lançou um álbum intitulado "Night of Ukulele Jazz Live at McCabe's". Os dois eram considerados artistas de ponta, mas conseguiram se perder por décadas, embora ambos conhecessem as obras do outro. Ambos tocaram Martin Ukuleles para a gravação, Ohta tocando um tamanho padrão e Ritz um tenor, que ele desligou com um tenor Ko'olau.

Discografia
Soul Time in Hawaii, 1966
Ohta-San's Pacific Potpourri, 1970
Song For Anna, 1973 - AUS #55
Feelings, 1975
The Wonderful World of the Ukulele, JVC, 2000
Night of Ukulele Jazz Live at McCabe's (Lyle Ritz & Herb Ohta), 2001
Bodysurfing, Roy Sakuma Productions, 2004 ASIN: B000GAPM52
Swing Time Ohta-San Ukulele Jazz Best Selection, with Herb Ohta, JVC Japan, 2004 ASIN: B00024Z6NA
Ukulele Bossa Nova (tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim), Victor Entertainment, Inc., 2007 ASIN: B002OY7OXQ
Cool Touch- Ohta-San "Herb Ohta" Melodies Vol. 2
Autumn Leaves, with Lyle Ritz, Victor Entertainment, Inc., 2005  ASIN: B002OY9K5G
Bach: Ukulele Bach, 2010
Ukulele Legacy - Herb Ohta,Jr. & Ohta-San, 2012
The Strains of the Ohta-san's Ukulele SIDE A, 2015
The Strains of the Ohta-san's Ukulele SIDE B, 2015
Herb Ohta with Friends Images of Hawaii Vol. 1, 2015
Herb Ohta with Friends Images of Hawaii Vol. 2, 2015

Ukulelistas

Herb Ohta


Acanthomorpha (que significa "em forma de espinho" em grego) é um táxon extraordinariamente diverso de peixes teleósteos com raias espinhosas. O clado contém cerca de um terço das espécies modernas de vertebrados do mundo: mais de 14.000 espécies.

Uma inovação anatômica chave nos acantomorfos são os espinhos ocos e não segmentados na borda anterior das nadadeiras dorsal e anal. Um peixe pode estender esses espinhos ósseos afiados para se proteger de predadores, mas também pode retraí-los para diminuir o arrasto ao nadar. Outra característica comum é uma cartilagem rostral particular, associada a ligamentos presos ao rostro e pré-maxilar, que permite ao peixe projetar suas mandíbulas consideravelmente para pegar comida.

Rosen cunhou o nome em 1973 para descrever um clado que compreende Acanthopterygii, Paracanthopterygii e também fósseis ctenotrissiformes do período Cretáceo, como Aulolepis e Ctenothrissa. Esses fósseis compartilham vários detalhes do esqueleto, e especialmente do crânio, com acantomorfos modernos. Originalmente baseado na anatomia, Acanthomorpha foi confirmado por análises moleculares mais recentes.

Filogenia
A filogenia de peixes ósseos

Registo fóssil e história evolutiva
Alguns otólitos, estruturas de carbonato de cálcio que formam as orelhas dos peixes, foram encontrados no Período Jurássico e podem pertencer a acantomorfos, mas os fósseis mais antigos deste táxon são conhecidos apenas a partir de meados do Período Cretáceo, cerca de 100 milhões de anos atrás. Os acantomorfos do início do Cretáceo Superior eram pequenos, tipicamente com cerca de 4 centímetros de comprimento e bastante raros.  No início da era Cenozóica, eles explodiram em uma radiação adaptativa; portanto, na época em que seus fósseis começaram a aparecer com mais frequência em estratos da idade do Eoceno, eles haviam alcançado sua diversidade moderna de 300 famílias.

Escamas de peixes recentemente descobertas na Polônia sugerem que os acantomorfos mais antigos ocorreram no final do Triássico.

Alguns exemplos de gêneros acantomorfos extintos incluem:

 Asineops
 Congorhynchus
 Blochius
 Enniskillenus
 Homorhynchus
 Omosomopsis
 Palaeorhynchus
 Pharmacichthys
 Pseudotetrapterus

Linha do tempo dos géneros

Fontes

Acanthomorpha


La forêt de cajeput de Tra Su, en vietnamien , est une forêt du Viêt Nam située dans le sud du pays, dans le delta du Mékong, non loin de la frontière avec le Cambodge. Zone dévastée et polluée au cours de la guerre du Viêt Nam, notamment par l'usage d'agent orange, des cajeputs y ont été replantés par le gouvernement et forment depuis une forêt partiellement inondée.

Tra Su
Géographie du Viêt Nam
Melaleuca
Province d'An Giang

Forêt de cajeput de Tra Su


Miss Continentes Unidos 2022 foi a 15ª edição do tradicional concurso de beleza feminino internacional de Miss Continentes Unidos. A final acontecerá no dia 6 de agosto no Parque Las Vegas, na cidade de Portoviejo, no Equador. Candidatos de mais de 27 países e territórios autônomos vão disputar o título. Anairis Cadavid, da Colômbia, coroou seu sucessor no final do evento.

Antecedentes
A edição 2020 do concurso foi adiada para o ano seguinte devido à situação que o mundo inteiro atravessa devido à Pandemia de COVID-19.

O concurso será transmitido pela rede de televisão equatoriana Gama TV e por outros canais de televisão em todo o mundo.

Resultados

Colocações
{| class="sortable" border="5" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 2px #aaa solid; border-collapse: 2px collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="#EAEAEA" colspan=10 align="center"
|width="200"|Posição||width="320"|País e Candidata

|-
| align=center|Miss Continentes Unidos 2022
|  – Joanna Camelle Mercado
|-
| align=center|2º. Lugar
|  – Virginia Ivanova Vélez García
|-
| align=center|3º. Lugar
|  – Karen Julieth Ortiz Díaz
|-
| align=center|4º. Lugar
|  – Lismaglys Arbeláez Itriago
|-
| align=center|5º. Lugar
|  – Gretha Milagros Estigarribia Matiauda
|-
| align=center|6º. Lugar
|  – Ayram Guadalupe Ortiz Alonso
|-
| align=center|(TOP 10)Semifinalistas|
 – Jané Bacher
 – Larissa Barros
 – Guadalupe Ureña Coronel
 – Kiara Alexandra Chahud Burga
|}

 Candidatas
 Oficiais
Disputaram o título 27 candidatas este ano:

 Candidatos substituídos
  - Ileana Larregui Armani foi substituída por Maria Elena Mateo.
  - Evelyn Sibaja Alfaro fue reemplazada por Diana Cerdas.
  - Keiry Lisbeth Alfaro foi substituída por Vanessa Comayagua.
  - Joanna Day foi substituída por Joanna Camelle Mercado.
  - Kennia Mondragón foi substituída por Cindy Larissa Matamoros Ortíz.
  - Lucila Leal fue reemplazada por Ana Yanina Lucas Rodríguez.
 ''' - Irene del Valle Galvis Manzanilla foi substituída por Lismaglys Arbeláez Itriago.

Referências

Ligações externas
 Site do Concurso

Continentes Unidos 2022
Concursos de beleza de 2022

Miss Continentes Unidos 2022


ŽNL Šibensko-kninska u sezoni 2015./16. je predstavljala jedinu županijsku ligu u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji, te ligu četvrtog stupnja hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva.  Sudjelovalo je ukupno 9 klubova, a prvak je bio klub "Mladost" iz Tribunja.

Ljestvica

 "Dinara" Knin odustala od natjecanja
 "Vrlika" – klub iz Splitsko-dalmatinske županije

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 ŽNL Šibensko-kninska
 1. ŽNL Dubrovačko-neretvanska 2015./16.
 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska 2015./16.
 1. ŽNL Zadarska 2015./16.

Vanjske poveznice
 1. ŽNL Šibensko-kninska, facebook stranica
 forum sportnet.hr, 1.ŽNL Šibensko-kninska
 sibenskiportal.rtl.hr, Sport
 sibenski.slobodnadalmacija.hr, Sport / Nogomet
 dalmatinskinogomet.hr

Izvori

  rsssf.org, Croatia 2015/16 / Fifth Level (1st county leagues) / Šibensko-kninska county
 hnkvrlika.com, Tablica: 1.ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2015/2016, wayback arhiva
 1.ŽNL Šibensko-kninska - Facebook stranica lige, ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2015./16., konačna ljestvica, preuzeto 5. travnja 2023.
 1.ŽNL Šibensko-kninska - Facebook stranica lige, ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2015./16., najbolji strijelci, preuzeto 5. travnja 2023.

2015-16
Šibensko-kninska

ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2015./16.


උපත	අගෝස්තු 17, 1943  (වයස 66)

නිව් යෝර්ක් නගරය, නිව් යෝර්ක්, එක්සත් ජනපදය

රොබර්ට් ඩි නිරෝ


Unit 777 (), also known as Task Force 777, is an Egyptian military counter-terrorism and special operations unit. It was created in 1978 by the government of Anwar Sadat in response to concerns of increased terrorist activity following the expulsion of Soviet military advisors from the country by Sadat and his efforts to achieve peace with Israel.

Creation
In 1978, Egyptian Army Special Forces were dispatched to Larnaca International Airport, Larnaca, Cyprus in response to the hijacking of a Cyprus Air passenger aircraft by operatives of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).  Cairo merely informed Cypriot president Kyprianou that "people are on the way to help rescue the hostages" and did not reveal who was on board nor what their intentions were. Upon landing in Cyprus, the Egyptian force immediately launched an all out assault, dispatching a single Jeep all-terrain vehicle with three men to race ahead of an estimated 58 troops (another report has this figure at 74) moving towards the hijacked aircraft on foot. As the Egyptian troops advanced quickly towards the hijacked DC-8 aircraft and the Cypriot special forces who surrounded it, the Cypriot special forces reportedly issued a single verbal warning to halt and submit, though in other reports, the Cypriots issued two verbal warnings, the second demand for the Egyptians to return to their aircraft. As this occurred, the occupants of the Jeep and the Cypriot operators exchanged gunfire, and the Egyptian Jeep was struck by a rocket propelled grenade (RPG), as well as gunfire, killing all three occupants. As the vehicle came to a halt, the Cypriots and the main Egyptian force confronted each other at a range of less than 300 metres (330 yd), and it is variously reported that the Egyptians, who lacked any form of cover, dropped down onto the tarmac in prone firing positions. At this moment, the two forces engaged each other with heavy gunfire, and the Cypriots opened fire on the Egyptian C-130H aircraft with a 106 mm anti-tank missile, striking it in the nose and killing the three crew on board.

With their aircraft destroyed, the Egyptian force and the Cypriot special forces exchanged heavy gunfire for nearly an hour in sporadic fighting on the open tarmac. Some of the Egyptian troops took cover in a nearby empty Air France aircraft.

Kyprianou, who was watching the events unfolding from the airport control tower, was forced to withdraw from the windows and take cover as Egyptian commandos shot at the tower with automatic gunfire.  Of the Egyptian commando force, 15 men were killed, in addition to three crew of the C-130H Hercules transport aircraft who were killed when it was struck by a missile. An estimated 15 more Egyptian commandos were reported to have been taken injured to Larnaca General Hospital with gunshot wounds. No fatalities of Cypriot commandos were recorded. Following the assault, it emerged that the surrender of the two hostage-takers had already been secured at the time of the failed Egyptian attack, and the two men were taken prisoner by the Cypriots and later extradited to Egypt, where they received death sentences, later commuted to life sentences.The aftermath of the failed night-time incident and the need of a professional counter-terrorism unit in Egypt resulted in the creation of Unit 777.

EgyptAir Flight 321

On August 23, 1976, three armed terrorists claiming to be from the Abd Al-Nasir Movement hijacked the EgyptAir Flight 321, a Cairo-Luxor flight, and asked the pilot to land in Tripoli. One of the three hijackers was a 21-year-old Palestinian, Mohammed Naguid, who was working in Kuwait. They demanded the release of five Libyans imprisoned in Cairo in connection with two assassination attempts. The context was the deterioration of relations between Egypt and Libya after the Yom Kippur War due to Libyan opposition to Sadat's peace policy. There had been a breakdown in unification talks between the two governments, which subsequently led to the Libyan-Egyptian War. Fifteen minutes after takeoff from Cairo International Airport, an Italian pilot called the airport to report that he had received a beam aerial from the Egyptian aircraft heading to Luxor that it had been hijacked and the flight was under terrorist control.

President Sadat ordered the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defense to make the necessary decisions to protect the passengers and arrest the terrorists. The Prime Minister and the Minister of Defense quickly flew to Luxor International Airport where they started a secret meeting in the airport's tower, while Major General Abdul Hafiz Al-Bagori, Governor of Qena started negotiations with the three terrorists in order to gain time. During a call between the cockpit and the airport, the pilot complained about a problem in the aircraft - that it had not shown that the aircraft needing refuelling - and that the aircraft needed maintenance. The terrorists were persuaded to allow the aircraft to land in Luxor for refuelling. Negotiations continued until 3 p.m., when the governor told the terrorists that engineers were ready. The engineers were two disguised Sa'ka officers, who went inside and outside the aircraft several times in order to appear to be maintenance workers. Minutes later three officers stormed the aircraft and captured the hijackers.

The force that stormed the aircraft was later announced to be a special unit within the Sa'ka Forces and further information was classified, the same force which was later named 777.

EgyptAir Flight 648, 1985
In 1985, Unit 777 was dispatched again to deal with a hijacking, this time to Malta. An Egypt Air Boeing 737 (EgyptAir Flight 648) had landed in Luqa Airport under the control of Abu Nidal faction terrorists, purportedly as retaliation for Egypt's failure to protect the terrorists that had hijacked the MS Achille Lauro earlier that year. Although the operation was planned more carefully this time, the TF 777 operators committed several mistakes that would eventually prove fatal to many of the hostages. As explosives were detonated to attempt to blow a hole on the top of the airframe, the explosion ripped through the cabin area, immediately killing 20 passengers. Using the same hole, the operators gained entry to the plane but in the confusion opened fire indiscriminately and killed and injured more passengers. In the ensuing chaos, passengers that managed to flee the plane were then gunned down by snipers in positions around the airport who mistook them for terrorists attempting to escape. The total number of passengers killed was 57, out of 88 total.

Op-Global Sky

On June 3, 1998, in response to the departure of the ship Global Sky from Suez without paying port fees it owed, the Suez Canal Authority asked the Egyptian Armed Forces to intervene. The Egyptian Armed Forces decided to send Unit 777 along with naval forces to deal with the ship in international waters. Unit 777 used a Commando helicopter to descend on the main deck, capturing the whole crew without damaging the vessel.

Current status
After the outcomes of their first two major operations, Unit 777 was temporarily disbanded, and formed again later to deal with internal threats. The unit is currently located in southern Cairo and is equipped with Mi-8 helicopters. The unit actively trains with a number of Western special operations groups, including the United States Army's Delta Force, United States Navy's SEAL Team Six, and the French GIGN.

Firearms
 : Heckler & Koch MP5
 : Heckler & Koch G36
 : M1911 pistol
 : Beretta M1951
 /: AKM - Locally made Egyptian rifle
 : SIG SG 550
 : SIG P226
 : Heckler & Koch USP
 : Beretta ARX160

See also
 Hatem Saber
 EgyptAir Flight 648
 Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport
 Egyptian Sinai war on terror

Notes

References
 Ryan, Mann and Stillwell (2003). The Encyclopedia of the World's Special Forces.

External links
 Shadowspear article on Unit 777

Special forces of Egypt
Special forces units and formations
Military counterterrorist organizations
Military units and formations established in 1978
1978 establishments in Egypt

Unit 777


Sør-Trøndelag, Norveç'in Trøndelag bölgesindeki bir eyâletidir. Sør-Trøndelag'ı Nord-Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal,Oppland ve Hedmark çevreler. Eyâletin batısında Norveç Denizi, doğusunda ise İsveç bulunur. Eyâlet nüfusunun yarısından fazlası Trondheim'da yaşar.

Şehirleri
Sør-Trøndelag'da 25 şehir bulunur.
 Åfjord
 Agdenes
 Bjugn
 Frøya
 Hemne
 Hitra
 Holtålen
 Klæbu
 Malvik
 Meldal
 Melhus
 Midtre Gauldal
 Oppdal
 Orkdal
 Ørland
 Osen
 Rennebu
 Rissa
 Roan
 Røros
 Selbu
 Skaun
 Snillfjord
 Trondheim
 Tydal

2018'de varlığı sona eren bölgeler ve ülkeler

Sør-Trøndelag


Topografija Hrvatske definirana je kroz tri glavna geomorfološka dijela zemlje. To su Panonski bazen, Dinarske Alpe i Jadranski bazen.

Najveći dio Hrvatske čine nizine s nadmorskom visinom manjom od 200 metara (660 stopa), zabilježenom u 53,42% zemlje. Većina nizina nalazi se u sjevernim područjima zemlje, posebno u Slavoniji, koja je dio Panonske nizine. Ravnine su isprepletene strukturama horsta i grabena, za koje se vjeruje da poput otoka probijaju površinu Panonskog mora.

Najveća koncentracija tla na relativno visokim visinama nalazi se u području Like i Gorskog kotara u Dinarskim Alpama, ali takva su područja u određenoj mjeri prisutna u svim regijama Hrvatske. Dinarske Alpe sadrže najvišu goru u Hrvatskoj - Dinaru od 1.831 metra, kao i sve druge planine u Hrvatskoj veće od 1.500 metara (4 900 stopa). Duljina kopnene obale Jadranskog mora je 1.777 kilometra, dok njezina 1.246 otoka i otočića obuhvaća daljnjih 4.058 kilometara (2.522 milje) obale - najrazvedenije obale na Sredozemlju. Krška topografija čini oko polovice Hrvatske, a posebno je istaknuta u Dinarskim Alpama, kao i u svim priobalnim područjima i na otocima.

Vidi još
Zemljopis Hrvatske

Izvori

Topografija
Zemljopis Hrvatske

Topografija Hrvatske


An Sucrea sampaiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Albert Spear Hitchcock, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Thomas Robert Soderstrom. An Sucrea sampaiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sucrea, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sucrea

Sucrea sampaiana


Adrien Moreau (18 aprilie 1843 - 22 februarie 1906) a fost un pictor, sculptor și ilustrator francez.

Biografie
Moreau s-a născut în orașul Troyes din departamentul Aube. El și-a început formarea artistică ca ucenic sticlar, dar a plecat la Paris pentru a studia la École des Beaux-Arts sub îndrumarea maeștrilor Léon Cogniet și Isidore Pils. A expus pentru prima dată la Salonul din Paris în 1868, fiind descris de colegul artist și critic, Joseph Uzanne, ca făcând parte "din rândurile celor mai mari pictori de gen contemporani". După o pauză prilejuită de Războiul Franco-Prusac, pictura Concert d'Amateurs dans un Atelier d'Artiste (1873) l-a consacrat în ochii publicului, determinând o mare cerere pentru lucrările sale artistice, în special în America.

El a continuat să expună la salon până la sfârșitul vieții sale, fiind distins cu o medalie de argint în 1876 pentru pictura Odihnă la fermă. De asemenea, el a câștigat medalii de argint la Expozițiile Universale de la Paris din 1889 și 1900. Moreau a devenit Cavaler al Legiunii de onoare în 1892.

Moreau a pictat în ulei (inclusiv Grisaille) și acuarelă, iar în timpul vieții sale a devenit bine cunoscut pentru reprezentările istorice ale claselor superioare franceze din secolele trecute, deși el a pictat și peisaje cu țărani și cu viața lor de zi cu zi. El a realizat ilustrații în acuarelă și desene pentru cărți ale unor autori precum Voltaire, Victor Hugo, Alphonse Daudet și Honoré de Balzac. A scris, de asemenea, o carte despre istoria familiei sale, intitulată Les Moreau (1893).

El a murit la Paris în 1906. Lucrările sale artistice sunt expuse în muzee din Carcassonne, Nantes și Troyes. În 1996, pictura Dansatoare țigancă a fost vândută la o licitație pentru un preț mai mare de 260.000 de euro, în timp ce, în America, în aprilie 2010, Concert d'amateurs dans un atelier d'artiste a adus peste 70.000 de dolari.

Note

Legături externe
 Moreau biography (Rehs Gallery inc.)
 Moreau biography (FADA)
 The Archer of Charles IX (Grisaille painting)

Nașteri în 1843
Decese în 1906
Pictori francezi din secolul al XIX-lea
Pictori francezi din secolul al XX-lea

Adrien Moreau


Heinrich Johannes Theodor Fricke (* 25. September 1860 in Hamburg; † 12. Januar 1917 in Lübeck) war ein deutscher Maler und Architekt.

Leben und Werk

Heinrich Fricke wurde in Hamburg als Sohn des Diedrich Heinrich Friedrich Fricke und dessen Ehefrau Catharina Dorothea Sophie Fricke geb. Meyer geboren. Nach seiner Schulzeit und dem Abschluss einer Lehre als Maurer arbeitete er 1879 in einem Architektenbüro in Stade.

1880 zog Fricke nach München, um die Baukunst mit der Malerei zu vertauschen. Er studierte an der Technischen Hochschule München bei Joseph Bühlmann, der sich vor allem mit Perspektive und Bauformenlehre befasste, und an der Münchner Kunstakademie bei dem ungarischen Maler Alexander von Wagner Historienmalerei. Fricke wurde zum Lieblingsschüler Wagners, fühlte sich aber besonders zu Wilhelm Leibl hingezogen. Unter dessen Einfluss entstanden Bildnisse wie jenes der Schwiegereltern seiner Schwester.

Bereits in der Naturklasse und der technischen Malklasse wurde Fricke mit Medaillen ausgezeichnet. Er verkehrte mit dem Maler und Zeichner für Kunstgewerbe Otto Eckmann, der von 1885 bis 1890 ebenfalls bei Wagner studierte, sowie mit dem Maler und Grafiker Lovis Corinth, der von Fricke 1886 ein Porträt malte.

Viele kleinere Studien, die auf seinen Ferienreisen entstanden in den er alte Bauwerke und Straßenschilder mit seinem Verständnis und malerischen Geschick festhielt, verrieten, dass er von der Baukunst kam. Bühlmann, der auch sein Lehrmeister in der malerischen Perspektive war und gerade zusammen mit Wagner das monumentale Rundpanorama Das alte Rom mit dem Triumphzuge Kaiser Constantins im Jahre 312 nach Christus malte, wurde auf ihn aufmerksam und überredete ihn, mitzuarbeiten. Beide waren von ihrem Gehilfen so begeistert, dass nach dem Erfolg des Panoramas auch "Neapel" und "Die Seeschlacht von Trafalgar" gemalt wurden und Fricke, was dieser als einen Glücksfall betrachtete, als Mitarbeiter bleiben musste.

Durch glückliche Umstände kam Fricke 1890 zufällig nach Meran, wo ihn die Natur und eine gemütliche Heimstätte so sehr fesselten, dass er blieb. Ida Borgfeldt nahm ihn 1892 in ihrem stattlichen, im Schatten einer mächtigen Zeder gelegenen Wohnhaus, dem Borgfeldthof, auf. In seiner dortigen Künstlerwerkstatt entstanden im impressionistischen Stil farbenfrohe Landschaften, italienische Ansichten, Gartenbilder und auch Bildnisse. Es reizte ihn jedoch auch, das Haus zu verschönern. Hierbei wurde er wieder zum Baumeister und Gartenkünstler und drückte dem Haus im Innern und von außen seinen Stempel auf. So ließ er im Garten Wein- und Rosenlauben anlegen und drückte sein malerisches Empfinden so auch architektonisch aus.

Seit 1896 war Fricke eng mit dem ebenfalls in Meran lebenden Landschaft- und Porträtmaler Louis Eysen befreundet. Beide schufen vorwiegend Landschaftsbilder, machten diese allerdings kaum der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.

Nachdem Fricke sich als Architekt mit dem Bau der imposanten Meraner Villa Burgund in neubarocken Stilformen 1896 einen Namen gemacht hatte, wurde er mit dem Entwurf der evangelischen Trinitatiskirche im Kurort Arco am Gardasee betraut. Es sollte die erste protestantische Kirche im heutigen Trentino werden. Die Kirche, in eklektischem Stil entworfen, war vom Turmhelm bis zum letzten Türdrücker sein Werk und war als architektonisches Kleinod ersten Ranges der eigenartigen Landschaft Arcos angepasst.

Anschließend wollte Fricke sich wieder der Malerei zuwenden, begann jedoch an sich zu zweifeln. Mit seinen Malerfreunden, von denen schon viele einen klangvollen Namen bekommen hatten, glaubte er nicht Schritt gehalten zu haben.  Mit dem 1906 nach Meran gekommenen Dichter und Schriftsteller Christian Morgenstern verband ihn eine herzliche Freundschaft, er war bei Morgensterns Hochzeit mit Margareta Gosebruch am 7. März 1910 Trauzeuge. Um ein neuer Mensch zu werden, hielt er es jedoch für notwendig, in eine neue Umgebung zu kommen. Der Abschied von Tirol fiel ihm jedoch nicht leicht. Er hing an Meran und dem Schloss Runkelstein. Auf dem Schloss durfte er einmal die Kaiserin Friedrich mit den Prinzessinnen herumführen. Sie hatte ihn angesprochen, ohne dass er wusste, wer die ganz einfach schwarz gekleidete Dame mit mächtigen gelbledernen Stulpenhandschuhen war. Nach dem Tod von Ida Borgfeldt im Jahr 1908 verließ Fricke Ende März 1910 Meran als kranker Mann.

Beinahe menschenscheu geworden, wollte er – wenigstens zunächst – nicht mit seinen früheren Freunden zusammenkommen und ging nach Lübeck. Hier hatte es ihn in jungen Jahren so gut gefallen, und seine Schwester, an der er mit ganzer Liebe hing, lebte hier. Doch auch dort schloss er sich an niemanden an. Er wich neuen Bekanntschaften aus. Fricke malte vor allem norddeutsche Landschaften, z. B. "Allee bei Travemünde" (1912/1913, Hamburger Kunsthalle) und auch die ihm vertrauten architektonischen Motive, wie das bis 2010 verschollene Interieur "Marienkirche zu Lübeck, Pfeiler-Epitaph", das sich seitdem in einer norddeutschen Privatsammlung befindet. In dessen Mittelpunkt steht das 1703 errichtete monumentale Epitaph des Lübecker Ratsherren Hermann Fock(e), das 1942 zerstört wurde.

Obwohl er ohne eigentlichen Grund um seine finanziellen Verhältnisse zu fürchten begann, sprach er sich mit niemandem darüber aus. An der mangelnden Ernährung in Folge des Ersten Weltkriegs litt er mehr als andere, sein Gesundheitszustand verschlechterte sich, bis er starb.

Noch zu Lebzeiten hat Fricke seinen künstlerischen Nachlass geordnet. Einige Bilder waren für den Hamburger Grafiker und Bildhauer Herbert Meyer (1891–1952) bestimmt, der sich später Herbert Mhe nannte. Dazu gehörte – ausweislich eines handschriftlichen Vermerks auf der Rückseite des Gemäldes – auch das genannte Interieur.

Fricke starb 56-jährig in Lübeck und wurde auf dem Friedhof Ohlsdorf in Hamburg beigesetzt. Im Rahmen einer Gedächtnisausstellung wurden im Juni 1918 in der Lübecker Katharinenkirche dreizehn Ölgemälde und Aquarelle von ihm gezeigt.

Fricke war bis zu der Ausstellung in Lübeck 1918 als Maler nahezu unbekannt. In seinen letzten 20 Lebensjahren hatte er fast nirgends mehr etwas von seinen Werken gezeigt.

Literatur
 Kunsthalle zu Hamburg. Katalog der Neueren Meister. 2. Auflage, 1927. (Katalog-Nummern 1487, 2067, 1486, 1969)
 Hans H. Reimer: Lutherisch in Südtirol. Die Geschichte der Evangelischen Gemeinde Meran. Eine Spurensuche zum Protestantismus in Südtirol und im Trentino. Bozen 2009.
 Joachim Konietzny: Das Gemälde von Heinrich Theodor Fricke "Marienkirche zu Lübeck, Pfeiler-Epitaph". Eine Betrachtung. Pansdorf 2010, ISBN 978-3-00-033414-6.
 Hans H. Reimer: Lübecker in Südtirol. Ein Stück Stadtgeschichte. In: Lübeckische Blätter, Heft 12 (vom 19. Juni 2010), S. 204 f.
 Heinrich Theodor Fricke. In: Vaterstädtische Blätter, Jahrgang 1917/18, Nr. 29, Ausgabe vom 29. September 1918, S. 114–116.

Weblinks

 Alexander von Wagner
 Joseph Bühlmann: http://www.baufo.ar.tum.de/index.php?id=793
 Villa Burgund in Meran:
 Trinitatiskirche in Arco: http://www.reisen-touren.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=252:die-evangelische-kirche-in-arco&catid=43:gardasee-redaktion&Itemid=113
 Literatur über Heinrich Fricke (http://d-nb.info/990812979 und http://d-nb.info/1009217747) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
 Joachim Konietzny

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Deutschland)
Architekt (Deutschland)
Person (Meran)
Maler (Lübeck)
Deutscher
Geboren 1860
Gestorben 1917
Mann

Heinrich Fricke


Metrekare SI'dan türetilen alan birimidir ve m² (Unicode'de 33A1) ile gösterilir. 1 metrekarelik alan, kenarları 1 metre uzunluğundaki bir karenin alanına eşittir. SI temelli birim olam metre, ışığın vakumda 1/299.792.458 saniyede katettiği mesafeye denk gelir. Uzunluk birimleri arasındaki derece farkı onlara karşılık gelen alan birimleri arasında aynı derece farkının iki katının oluşmasına sebep olur. Ayrıca metrekare alanları çarpımıdır.

SI önekler ekleyip çıkarma, üskatları ve askatlarını oluşturur. Bununla beraber birim olarak ikiye katlanma, onların uygun liner birimlerinden ikiye katlanma arasındaki büyüklük sırası farklıdır. Örneğin bir kilometre, metrenin bin kat uzunluğuna eşitken bir kilometrekare, bir metrekarenin bir milyon katı kadar alana eşittir.

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The president of Greece, officially the President of the Hellenic Republic (), commonly referred to in Greek as the President of the Republic (), is the head of state of Greece. The president is elected by the Hellenic Parliament; the role has been mainly ceremonial since the 1986 constitutional reform. The office was formally established by the Constitution of Greece in 1975, but has antecedents in the Second Hellenic Republic of 1924–1935 and the Greek junta in 1973–1974 which predated the transition to the current Third Hellenic Republic. The incumbent, since 13 March 2020, is Katerina Sakellaropoulou.

Powers

The president is the nominal commander-in-chief of the Greek Armed Forces and occupies the first place in the country's order of precedence. Although the Greek Constitution of 1974 vested the presidency with considerable powers on paper, in practice presidents took a largely ceremonial role; the prime minister of Greece is the active chief executive of the Greek government and the country's leading political figure. The president's role was formally brought into line with practice by the 1986 constitutional amendment, which reduced the official powers.

Election
According to Article 32 of the Greek Constitution, the president is elected for a five-year term by the Hellenic Parliament in a special session at least a month before the incumbent's term expires. Voting takes place in up to five ballots, separated by no more than five days.

The first and second ballots require a supermajority of 200 out of the 300-person body, dropping to 180 on the third. The fourth ballot requires a simple majority of 151 votes. The fifth and last ballot is then contested between the two candidates with the most votes and decided by a relative majority.

Oath of office
Before taking office, the president must recite an oath in front of the Parliament according to the Article 33, paragraph 2 of the Greek Constitution:

Succession
According to the Constitution of Greece, in the event of a temporary absence of the president of Greece on account of illness, travel abroad or similar circumstances, the speaker of the parliament serves as acting president, and exercises the powers of the state president until the president resumes their functions, and in the event that the presidency falls vacant as a result of death or resignation or for any other reason, until the election of a new president. The most recent person to have served as Acting President was Ioannis Alevras, following the resignation of Constantine Karamanlis in 1985.

Official residence

The official residence of the president of Greece is the Presidential Mansion, formerly the New Royal Palace, in central Athens.

History

The current Third Hellenic Republic () was established in 1974 during the period of metapolitefsi, after the end of the Greek junta which had controlled Greece since the coup d'état of 21 April 1967.

On 1 June 1973 the then leader of the military junta and regent for the exiled King Constantine II, Georgios Papadopoulos, abolished the Greek monarchy and proclaimed himself President of the Republic. A staged referendum on 29 July 1973 confirmed the regime change, and passed a new constitution which established a presidential republic. This attempt at controlled democratization was ended by Brigadier Dimitrios Ioannidis' overthrow of Papadopoulos on 25 November 1973. The republic and its symbols (but not the semi-presidential system) were formally maintained, but they were nothing more than a façade for the military regime. Lt. General Phaedon Gizikis was appointed President of the Republic, but power was in the hands of Ioannidis, who ruled behind the scenes.

After the fall of the junta and the return to civilian rule under Konstantinos Karamanlis in August 1974, the constitutional acts of the military regime were deemed invalid, and a new referendum was held on 8 December 1974, which confirmed the abolition of the monarchy. In the interim, Gizikis, remained in office as President. After the plebiscite, he was succeeded by the first elected president, Michail Stasinopoulos.

A new constitution, promulgated on 11 June 1975, declared Greece a presidential parliamentary democracy (or republic – the Greek δημοκρατία can be translated both ways). This constitution, revised in 1985, 2001, 2008 and 2019, is still in force today.

List of presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic

See also
List of heads of state of Greece

References

1974 establishments in Greece
Heads of state of Greece

President of Greece


වයාකොම් 18 මීඩියා ප්‍රයිවට් ලිමිටඩ් (පිහිටුවීම 2007 නොවැම්බර්) යනු ඉන්දියාවේ වයාකොම් සහ නෙට්වර්ක් 18 අතර 50/50 බද්ධ සමාගමකි. මෙම සමූහය මුම්බායි මූලික කොටගෙන ඇත. වයාකොම් 18 මගින් ඉන්දියාවේ ප්‍රේක්ෂකයන් සඳහා වන වයාකොම් සමූහයේ විවිධ නාළිකාවල මෙන්ම ඉන්දියාවේ වයාකොම් පාරිභෝගික නිෂ්නාදනවල හිමිකාරීත්වය සහ ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය දරයි. 2008 ජූලි මස කලර්ස් නාළිකාව දියත් කරන ලදී. 2010 ජනවාරියේ දී, වයාකොම් 18 අන්තර්ජාතිකව කලර්ස් එක්සත් ජනපදයේ ද දියත් කරවී ය. මෙම නාළිකාව "ආප් කා කලර්ස්" ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. 2010 ජූලි මස, එය සන් ජාලය සමග 50/50 බෙදාහැරීමේ හවුල්කාරීත්වයක් ඇරඹි අතර සන් 18 පිහිටුවන ලදී. 2011 දෙසැම්බරයේ දී, වයාකොම් 18 විසින් නිකලෝදියන් සොනික් නාළිකාව ඇරඹූ අතර, එමගින් යොවුන් ප්‍රජාව අරමුණු කෙරිණි. 2012 ජනවාරි 23, වයාකොම් 18 විසින් කොමඩි සෙන්ට්‍රල් නාළිකාව දියත් කරන ලදී. 2012 සැප්තැම්බර් 3 වයාකොම් 18 රිෂ්තේ නාළිකාව ද දියත් කළේ ය. 2015 ජූලි 31 දින, එය කලර්ස් ඉන්ෆිනිටි සහ එහි HD ප්‍රභේදය ද ඇරඹී ය.

වයාකොම් 18 සතුව වයාකොම් 18 මෝෂන් පික්චර්ස්හි හිමිකාරීත්වය ද ඇත.

සන්නාම

SD නාළිකා
VH1
නිකලෝදියන් ඉන්ඩියා
කොමඩි සෙන්ට්‍රල්
MTV ඉන්ඩියා
MTV බීට්ස්
සොනික් නිකලෝදියන්
කලර්ස්
රිෂ්තේ සිනෙප්ලෙක්ස්
රිෂ්තේ
නික් ජූනියර් ඉන්ඩියා
කලර්ස් බංග්ලා
කලර්ස් ගුජරාට්
කලර්ස් කන්නඩ
කලර්ස් මරාඨි
කලර්ස් ඔඩියා
කලර්ස් ඉන්ෆිනිටි
කලර්ස් සුපර්
කලර්ස් තමිල්

HD නාළිකා
කලර්ස් HD
සිනෙප්ලෙක්ස් HD
MTV HD +
MTV බීට්ස් HD
VH1 HD
නික් HD +
කොමඩි සෙන්ට්‍රල් HD
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කලර්ස් බංග්ලා HD
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කලර්ස් මරාඨි HD

වයාකොම් 18 ඩිජිටල් මාර්ගස්ථ ඇප් එක
වූට්

මේවාත් බලන්න
කලර්ස් විකාශය කළ වැඩසටහ්න ලැයිස්තුව

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
නිල අඩවිය

මුම්බායිහි රූපවාහිනී ආයතන
මුම්බායි පාදක කරග්ත සමාගම්
නෙට්වර්ක්18 සමූහය
වයාකොම් පරිපාලිත
ඉන්දියාවේ රූපවාහිනී නිෂ්පාදන සමාගම්
1996දී ස්ථාපිත සමාගම්

වයාකොම් 18


"Song 2" (nogle gange fejlagtigt navngivet "Woo Hoo") er en sang af det britisk rockband Blur. det er det andet nummer på gruppens selvbetitlede femte studiealbum fra 1997. Anslaget har Damon Albarn der råber "woo-hoo!" mens en forvrænget elbas kommer ind. den blev udgivet i april 1997, og "Song 2" nåede nummer to på UK Singles Chart, nummer fire på den australske ARIA Charts, og nummer seks på den amerikanske Billboard Alternative Songs (tidligere kaldet Billboard Modern Rock Tracks).

Ved 1997 MTV Video Music Awards var "Song 2" nomineret til Best Group Video og Best Alternative Video. Ved 1998-udgaven af Brit Awards var sangen nomineret til Bedste Britiske Single og Bedste Britiske Video. I december 1998 stemte BBC Radio 1s lyttere "Song 2" ind som den 15.-bedste sang nogensinde. I oktober 2011 placerede NME sangen som nummer 79 på deres liste "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".

Sangen er blevet brugt hyppigt i populærkulturen, og optrådte førstegang i det populære computerspil FIFA: Road to World Cup 98.

Hitlister

Referencer

Sange fra Storbritannien
Singler fra 1997
Blur-sange

Song 2


مدينة الضالع هي مركز محافظة الضالع اليمنية يبلغ تعداد سكانها 21783 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الذي جرى عام 2004.

الموقع
تقع محافظة الضالع جنوب العاصمة صنعاء على بعد ( 245 كيلومتراً ) على خط عرض ( 42َ : 13ْ ) شمالاً ، وخط طول ( 43َ : 44ْ ) شرقاً ، يحدها من الشمال محافظة البيضاء ، ومن الشرق أجزاء من محافظتي البيضاء ولحج ، ومن الجنوب أجزاء من محافظتي لحج وتعز ، ومن الغرب محافظة إب .

السكان
يبلغ عدد سكان محافظة الضالع وفقاً لنتائج التعداد العام للسكان والمساكن والمنشآت لعام (1994 م ) حوالي ( 341,449 ) نسمة .

المناخ
بشكل عام يسود مناخ محافظة الضالع الاعتدال صيفاً والبرودة شتاءً .

الصناعات الحرفية

الأسواق الشعبية

تقام العديد من الأسواق الشعبية الأسبوعية أهمها سوق الخميس في مدينة الضالع .

مراجع وروابط خارجية
 World Gazetteer:Yemen
 الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
 المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة الضالع
مدن محافظة الضالع

الضالع (مدينة)


An Hancockia uniflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Hancockia uniflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hancockia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Hancockia (Orchidaceae)

Hancockia uniflora


The Montreal International Jazz Festival is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world's largest jazz festival. Every year it features roughly 3,000 artists from 30-odd countries, more than 650 concerts (including 450 free outdoor performances), and welcomes over 2 million visitors (12.5% of whom are tourists) as well as 300 accredited journalists. The festival takes place at 20 different stages, which include free outdoor stages and indoor concert halls.

A major part of the city's downtown core is closed to traffic for ten days, as free outdoor shows are open to the public and held on many stages at the same time, from noon until midnight. The "festival's Big Event concerts typically draw between 100,000 and 150,000 people", and can occasionally exceed 200,000. Shows are held in a wide variety of venues, from relatively small jazz clubs to the large concert halls of Place des Arts. Some of the outdoor shows are held on the cordoned-off streets, while others are in terraced parks.

History
Rouè-Doudou Boicel founded the Rising Sun Festijazz, Montreal's first blues & jazz festival in 1978. There were also other previous jazz festivals in Montreal, including the 3-day Jazz de Chez Nous festival in 1979, created by Montreal bassist Charlie Biddle.

The Montreal Jazz Festival (later: Montreal International Jazz Festival) was conceived by Alain Simard, who had spent much of the 1970s working with Productions Kosmos bringing artists such as Chuck Berry, Dave Brubeck, Chick Corea, Bo Diddley, John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, and others to Montreal to perform.  In 1977, Simard teamed up with André Ménard and Denyse McCann to form an agency named Spectra Scène (now known as L'Équipe Spectra), with the idea of creating a summer festival in Montreal that would bring a number of artists together at the same time.

They planned their first festival for the summer of 1979. Unable to secure sufficient funding, their plans were scuttled, but they still were able to produce two nights of shows at Théâtre-St-Denis featuring Keith Jarrett and Pat Metheny.

Starting on May 10, 1980, a Montreal Jazz Festival was staged, with funding from Alain de Grosbois of CBC Stereo and Radio-Québec.  With Gary Burton, Ray Charles, Chick Corea, and Vic Vogel on the bill, and an attendance of 12,000, the event was deemed a success and has continued to grow since then.

In 2000, the Festival teamed up with Distribution Select to release its 4-CD box set called Over 20 years of music – Plus de 20 ans de musique. The box includes a 13-page booklet with the artists' biographies and complete liner notes about the music.

In 1999, a group of Montreal jazz musicians disenchanted with the Montreal International Jazz Festival's lack of support for and showcasing of Montreal jazz musicians created an alternative festival called L'OFF Festival de Jazz de Montreal. The alternative festival continues as an annual, week-long jazz festival in Montreal, programmed largely by musicians.

In 2020, for the first time in its 40-year history the International Montreal Jazz Festival was cancelled, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in what would have been its 41st edition.

In 2021, because of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, it was announced that the 41st edition would be postponed until the autumn, and would be reduced to 5 days, with limited outdoor performances, whilst indoor shows would be put on hold until 2022. The possibility of outright cancellation remained.

Recordings

A number of albums have been recorded live at the festival, including:

Live at Montreal International Jazz Festival – New Air (1983)
Live at the Montreal Jazz Festival 1985 – Ahmad Jamal (1985)
After the Morning – John Hicks (1992)
Live at the Montreal Jazz Festival – Diana Krall (2004)
Midnight Sun – Cirque du Soleil (2004)
Live from the Montreal International Jazz Festival – Ben Harper & Relentless7 (2010)

Charlie Haden, The Montreal Tapes – recorded in 1989
 The Montreal Tapes: with Don Cherry and Ed Blackwell (Verve, 1994)
 The Montreal Tapes: with Paul Bley and Paul Motian (Verve, 1994)
 The Montreal Tapes: with Geri Allen and Paul Motian (Verve, 1997)
 The Montreal Tapes: with Gonzalo Rubalcaba and Paul Motian (Verve, 1997)
 The Montreal Tapes: Liberation Music Orchestra (Verve, 1997)
 The Montreal Tapes: Tribute to Joe Henderson (Verve, 2003)

Concours de Jazz

Established in 1982, the Concours de Jazz is an annual competition held at the Montreal International Jazz Festival. The competition takes place between Canadian groups performing original music, and is part of the festival's outdoor program. Throughout its history the prize has been awarded to many of Canada's most prominent jazz musicians.

Name changes
1982-1986 – Concours de Jazz
1987-1992 – Prix de Jazz Alcan
1993-1999 – Prix de Jazz du Maurier
2000-2009 – Grand Prix de Jazz General Motors
2012–present – TD Grand Jazz Award, sponsored by Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank)

Winners
1982 – Michel Donato
1983 – Quartz
1984 – Lorraine Desmarais Trio
1985 – François Bourassa
1986 – Jon Ballantyne Trio
1987 – Hugh Fraser Quintet
1988 – Edmonton Jazz Ensemble
1989 – Fifth Avenue
1990 – Creatures of Habit
1991 – Steve Amirault Trio
1992 – James Gelfand Trio
1993 – Chelsea Bridge
1994 – Normand Guilbeault Ensemble
1995 – Jean-François Groulx Trio
1996 – Roy Patterson Quartet
1997 – Joel Miller Quintet
1998 – John Stetch Trio
1999 – Chris Mitchell Quintet
2000 – Eduardo Pipman Quartet
2001 – Nick Ali and Cruzao
2002 – Andrew Downing and The Great Uncles of the Revolution
2003 – Nancy Walker
2004 – Odd Jazz Group
2005 – Alex Bellegarde Quartette
2006 – David Virelles Quintet
2007 – Félix Stüssi and Give Me Five
2008 – Arden Arapyan
2009 – Amanda Tosoff Quartet
2010 – Parc X Trio
2011 – Alexandre Côté Quintet
2012 – Robi Botos
2013 – Hutchinson-Andrew Trio
2014 – Pram Trio
2015 – Rachel Therrien Quintet
2016 – Brad Cheeseman Group
2017 – Allison Au Quartet

References

External links

Music competitions in Canada
Music festivals in Montreal
Jazz festivals in Canada
Summer festivals
Music festivals established in 1980
Quartier des spectacles
Summer events in Canada

Montreal International Jazz Festival


O teixo-do-Pacífico (Taxus brevifolia) , é uma espécie de árvore da família Taxaceae nativa da América do Norte. É uma pequena conífera (gimnosperma) perene , adaptada a ambientes úmidos e podendo apresentar a forma de um arbusto.

Características
O teixo-do-Pacífico cresce de 10 a 15 m de altura e com um tronco de até 50 centímetros de diâmetro, raramente mais. Em alguns casos, árvores com altura superior a 20 m ocorrem em parques e outras áreas protegidas. A árvore é de crescimento extremamente lento e tem o hábito de apodrecer por dentro, criando formas ocas. Isso torna difícil e às vezes impossível fazer contagens precisas de anéis para determinar a verdadeira idade de um espécime. Muitas vezes prejudicada pela sucessão ecológica de seu habitat, geralmente acaba em uma forma atarracada, capaz de produzir novos brotos a partir de tocos decapitados. Em sua forma arbustiva, pode se reproduzir vegetativamente por meio de camadas .

Possui casca fina e escamosa , vermelha e depois marrom-arroxeada, cobrindo uma fina camada de madeira de seiva esbranquiçada com um cerne mais escuro que varia em cor de marrom a um tom arroxeado a vermelho escuro, ou mesmo laranja brilhante quando fresco cortar. As folhas são lanceoladas, planas, verde-escuras, 1–3 cm de comprimento e 2–3 milímetros de largura, dispostos em espiral no caule, mas com as bases das folhas torcidas para alinhar as folhas em duas linhas planas de cada lado do caule, exceto em brotos principais eretos, onde o arranjo em espiral é mais óbvio.

Os cones de sementes são altamente modificados, cada cone contendo uma única semente de 4 a 7 mm 8–15 mm de comprimento e largura respectivamente, sendo aberto na extremidade. Os arilos estão maduros 6-9 meses após a polinização. As sementes contidas nos arilos são comidas por tordos e outras aves , que dispersam as sementes duras intactas em seus excrementos; a maturação dos arilos  leva de 2 a 3 meses, aumentando as chances de dispersão bem-sucedida das sementes. Os cones masculinos são globosos, com diâmetro de 3–6 mm E liberam seu pólen no início da primavera. É principalmente dióico , mas indivíduos ocasionais podem ser monóicos de forma variável ou mudar de sexo com o tempo.

Variantes
Taxus brevifolia var. reptaneta é uma variedade arbustiva que geralmente ocorre na faixa de elevação média a superior da variedade típica, 1.000–1.220 m em sua ocorrência mais ao sul na região das montanhas Klamath e em elevações mais baixas ao norte. Distingue-se das árvores jovens da variedade típica (var. brevifolia ) por seus caules inicialmente rastejando ao longo do solo por uma curta distância antes de ascender para cima e pelos galhos crescendo para um lado do caule, geralmente o lado superior.  O epíteto reptaneta vem do latim reptans, que significa "rastejar, prostrar-se e enraizar-se", que é exatamente o que essa variedade faz; ao enraizar, forma moitas de teixo; daí o epíteto reptaneta (etum significa local coletivo de crescimento) e daí o nome comum, teixo de matagal. Ao contrário da variedade típica, o teixo cresce em abundância em brotos de avalanche ou ravinas abertas e ensolaradas, bem como no sub-bosque da floresta. Também ocorre ao longo das margens da floresta. No noroeste de Montana, uma variante do teixo não sobe; em vez disso, permanece ao longo do solo. Esta é provavelmente a forma ancestral; a forma vertical com galhos ao longo do lado superior seria o padrão de crescimento esperado que poderia evoluir de um com caules que rastejam estritamente ao longo do solo, já que os galhos só podem surgir da superfície superior.

Taxus brevifolia var. reptaneta foi arbitrariamente indicada como sinônimo de teixo típico, T. brevifolia (var. brevifolia ); não há estudos para apoiar esta visão. Mesmo que as duas variedades possam ser geneticamente distintas, alguns botânicos reconhecem espécies ou variedades apenas se tiverem distribuições geográficas diferentes. Por exemplo, T. mairei var. speciosa , que ocorre com a variedade típica no sul da China em 10 das 13 províncias, foi rejeitada pela falta de uma "razão geográfica" para reconhecê-la , embora pareça geneticamente distinta.
Taxus brevifolia var. reptaneta também foi proposto para ser elevado ao status de subespécie sem justificativa ou explicação. Tal mudança provavelmente causaria considerável confusão tendo em vista que a classificação das subespécies já foi usada no gênero Taxus para definir subespécies separadas geograficamente de uma única espécie ( T. baccata ). Além disso, uma recomendação desencoraja fortemente os taxonomistas de "elevar uma 'variedade' a uma 'subespécie' a menos que haja evidência científica suficiente para justificar tal elevação", e que "é crucial fornecer continuidade".
Taxus brevifolia var. poliqueta . Taxus brevifolia típico, como a maioria das espécies do gênero, geralmente produz um único óvulo em um broto escamoso complexo, composto de um broto primário e um broto curto secundário. Para o observador casual, eles aparecem como um rebento em forma de funil com um óvulo no ápice. No entanto, Taxus brevifolia var. polychaeta difere de var. brevifolia na produção de um broto primário relativamente mais longo com até cinco brotos secundários. O epíteto, polychaeta , é uma referência ao broto primário que se assemelha a um poliquetaminhoca; daí, seu nome comum 'teixo de cone de verme. A variedade polychaeta parece ser relativamente rara. Pode ter sido extirpado da localidade tipo - em torno de Mud Bay , perto de Olympia, Washington - como resultado da expansão urbana. Também é conhecido do norte de Idaho e do Condado de Sonoma, Califórnia.

Distribuição geográfica
O teixo do Pacífico é nativo do noroeste do Pacífico . Ele varia do extremo sul do Alasca até o norte da Califórnia , principalmente nas Cordilheiras da Costa do Pacífico , mas com populações disjuntas isoladas no sudeste da Colúmbia Britânica e no norte de Idaho . Ela cresce em vários tipos de ambientes; no entanto, em ambientes mais secos, limita-se principalmente a habitats ribeirinhos, enquanto em ambientes húmidos cresce em encostas e cumes, pelo menos tão alto quanto 1.400 metros (4.600 pés) acima do nível do mar.  O teixo do Pacífico é tolerante à sombra , mas também pode crescer ao sol. A tolerância à sombra da árvore permite que ela forme um sub- bosque , o que significa que ela pode crescer ao longo de riachos, fornecendo sombra para manter a temperatura da água

Utilização
A madeira resiliente e resistente ao apodrecimento era usada pelos nativos americanos para fazer ferramentas como arcos , flechas e remos de canoa. Outros propósitos para o teixo incluíam fazer arpões, anzóis, cunhas, colheres, tambores e pontas de flechas.
Os fabricantes modernos de arco longo relatam que uma porcentagem muito pequena de teixos é de um grão adequado para seu ofício. Algumas culturas asiáticas como os japoneses usavam para fins decorativos
Embora muitas partes dos teixos sejam venenosas e possam ser fatais se ingeridas, o suculento copo vermelho ao redor da semente parece ser comestível, desde que a semente dentro não seja mastigada ou engolida, com um sabor semelhante a gelatina de cereja.  Os pássaros comem esses copos e espalham as sementes. Os alces se alimentam da árvore no inverno nas florestas das Montanhas Rochosas .

Taxol
Taxol é o nome comercial do paclitaxel, um medicamento utilizado no tratamento de diversos tipos de câncer, esse composto foi isolado do teixo-do-pacífico pela primeira vez em 1971, porém só foi aprovado para uso médico em 1993. Serve para o tratamento de câncer como: de pulmão, mama, ovário, pâncreas e sarcoma de kaposi.
Até 1993 praticamente todo o paclitaxel comercializado era obtido da casca do teixo-do-pacífico, era necessário cerca de 3 mil árvores para a obtenção de 1 kg do composto, o processo matava a árvore tornando-o insustentável do ponto de vista econômico e ambiental.
A síntese total do paclitaxel foi alcançada em 1992, os primeiros artigos aceitos vieram em 1994. Antes da síntese total foi descoberta uma semissíntese a partir de uma substância, a 10-desacetilbacatina, que podia ser extraída de outra espécie de teixo do mesmo gênero.
o teixo do Pacífico nunca foi colhido comercialmente em grande escala em seu habitat; o uso generalizado do paclitaxel foi possibilitado por volta de 2003, quando uma via semi-sintética foi desenvolvida a partir de extratos de teixos cultivados de outras espécies.

Referências

Taxaceae

Teixo-do-pacífico


إيغور بيلانوف  ، من مواليد 25 سبتمبر 1960 ، لاعب كرة قدم سوفييتي أوكراني سابق. لعب مع منتخب الاتحاد السوفييتي لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوفيت مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوفيت
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أوكرانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أفراد عسكريون أوكرانيون في الغزو الروسي 2022 في أوكرانيا
أفراد عسكريون من أوديسا
أفراد عسكريون من الغزو الروسي 2022 في أوكرانيا
حائزون على جائزة أفضل لاعب كرة قدم أوروبي
حاصلون على نيشان الأمير ياروسلاف الحكيم من الدرجة الخامسة
رياضيون أوكرانيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون سوفيت مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون من أوديسا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الأوكراني الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري السوفيتي الممتاز لكرة القدم
لاعبو إنتراخت براونتشفيغ
لاعبو إيليتشيفيتس ماريوبول
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1988
لاعبو بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ
لاعبو تشورنوموريتس أوديسا
لاعبو دينامو كييف
لاعبو كأس العالم 1986
لاعبو كرة قدم أوكرانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوكرانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم سوفيت
لاعبو كرة قدم سوفييت مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من أوديسا
لاعبو منتخب الاتحاد السوفيتي لكرة القدم
مقالات مع مصادر باللغة الألمانية (de)
مواليد 1960
مواليد في أوديسا

إيغور بيلانوف


Kohei Kuroki (født 31. juli 1989) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Roasso Kumamoto.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Kohei Kuroki


Numb3rs, ABD yapımı polisiye dizisi. 23 Ocak 2005'te başlayan dizi 12 Mart 2010'da sona erdi. Biri FBI ajanı ve biri matematik profesörü iki kardeşin her bölümde değişik olayları incelemektedir.

Oyuncular

Kaynakça

2005'te başlayan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
2010'da sona eren Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
2000'lerde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
2010'larda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri polisiye televizyon dizileri
Suç televizyon dizileri
CBS ağı programları
Matematik ve kültür
CBS Paramount Television televizyon dizileri
2010'larda İngilizce televizyon dizileri

Numb3rs


Beverly Howard may refer to:
 Beverly Crusher, born Beverly Howard, a character in the TV series Star Trek: The Next Generation
 Beverly J. Howard, plaintiff in the case of Glassroth v. Moore, where she sued Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore over a monument of the Ten Commandments

Beverly Howard


Mark Geiger (født 25. august 1974) er en amerikansk tidligere fodbolddommer, der tidligere dømte i Major League Soccer og som har været på FIFAs Internationale Dommerliste fra 2008. Han er i dag direktør i den amerikansk/canadiske Professional Referee Organization (PRO).

På internationalt niveau har Geiger bl.a. dømt ved Sommer-OL 2012, ved 2013- og 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup og ved VM i fodbold 2014 og VM i fodbold 2018. Ved turneringen i 2014 var han den første dommer fra USA, der kom til at dømme ved VM's slutkampe. Før han blev fuldtidsprofessionel dommer var Geiger gymnasielærer i matematik.

Referencer

Personer fra New Jersey
Fodbolddommere fra USA
Dommere i VM i fodbold 2014
Dommere i VM i fodbold 2018
Dommere i Major League Soccer

Mark Geiger


Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (, Engl. pronunciation: "bewley", from French beau, "beautiful" and lieu, "place"), in the County of Hampshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1885 for the Conservative politician Lord Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, who had earlier represented Selkirkshire and South Hampshire in the House of Commons. He was the second son of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch (see the Duke of Buccleuch for earlier history of the family). His son, the second Baron, sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for New Forest. The 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Conservative benches. As descendants of the 5th Duke of Buccleuch, the Barons Montagu of Beaulieu are also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles.

History
The seat of the Barons Montagu of Beaulieu is Beaulieu Palace House in Beaulieu, Hampshire. The house, built around the gatehouse of the monastery of Beaulieu Abbey (the extensive ruins of which are a major feature of the estate), was purchased in 1538 by Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, when the abbey was dissolved by Henry VIII. The house came into the Montagu family through the marriage of Ralph Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu, and Lady Elizabeth Wriothesley, daughter of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton.

The first title to be created in the name of Beaulieu was for Edward Hussey. He was the husband of Lady Isabella Montagu, widow of William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester, and daughter of John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu, and adopted the surname of Hussey-Montagu in 1749. He was created Baron Beaulieu in 1762 and Earl of Beaulieu in 1784. Both titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain, and became extinct on his death in 1802.

The representation of the Montagu family (along with that of the Douglases, Dukes of Queensberry) later passed to the Scott family, headed by the Duke of Buccleuch, through the marriage of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, to Lady Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu (of the 1766 creation). The Scotts then adopted the surname of Montagu Douglas Scott. As mentioned above, Lord Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, second son of the fifth Duke of Buccleuch, was created Baron Montagu of Beaulieu in 1885 and thereafter changed his surname to Douglas-Scott-Montagu.

The late owner of Beaulieu and his eldest son were both featured in Lord Montagu, a documentary by Luke Korem about Edward Montagu-Scott's life and accomplishments. The film was screened twice at the Newport Beach Film Festival in Newport Beach, California, in 2013.

Barons Montagu of Beaulieu (1885)
Henry John Montagu-Scott, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (1832–1905)
John Walter Edward Montagu-Scott, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (1866–1929)
Edward John Barrington Montagu-Scott, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (1926–2015)
Ralph Douglas Montagu-Scott, 4th Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (born 1961)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's half-brother, the Hon. Jonathan Deane Montagu-Scott (born 1975).

See also
Montagu Douglas Scott family
Duke of Buccleuch
Duke of Montagu
Earl of Beaulieu
National Motor Museum
Beaulieu Abbey

Notes

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1885
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Montagu of Beaulieu


Kip boga Nila () je starorimski, vjerojatno helenistički, mramorni kip koji datira iz 2. do 3. stoljeća nove ere.

Nalazi se na Piazzetta Nilo, na početku via Nilo, u istoimenoj četvrti, a po ovom kipu su i dobili ime. Crkva Santa Maria Assunta dei Pignatelli okrenuta je prema kipu, a Palazzo Panormita nalazi se na sjevernoj strani. Dva bloka istočno, duž Via Benedetto Croce (dio Decumano Inferiore koji se obično naziva Spaccanapoli) uzdiže se crkva San Domenico.

Povijest

Kip predstavlja Boga Nila, ležećeg s rogom obilja i ležećeg na sfingi. Kip su vjerojatno u tadašnjem rimskom lučkom gradu podigli aleksandrijski trgovci. Izvađen je, bez glave, 1476. godine i dobio je nadimak " Corpo di Napoli ". Postavljena je na pijedestal 1657., a kasnije u tom stoljeću isklesana je glava s bradom. Posljednjih desetljeća kipu su pljačkaši ponovno odrubili glavu, a kasnije je vraćena.

Kvalitetnija verzija iste teme, također starorimska, nalazi se u Vatikanskim muzejima. Oba kipa su kopije originala iz Aleksandrije u Egiptu.

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Starogrčke skulpture
Umjetnička djela u Napulju

Kip Boga Nila (Napulj)


Aldo Luis "Dean" Parisot (born July 6, 1952) is an American film and television director. He won the 1988 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for The Appointments of Dennis Jennings, which was co-written by and starred comedian Steven Wright, with whom he shares the award. Among his television credits are episodes of Monk (including the two-hour pilot "Mr. Monk and the Candidate"), Northern Exposure and Curb Your Enthusiasm.

Parisot was born in Wilton, Connecticut, to Ellen James (née Lewis), a painter and art teacher, and Aldo Parisot, a Brazilian-born, well-known cellist and pedagogue.
He graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. He took part in the Sundance Institute's June Lab.

In 2012, he was hired to direct the third installment of the Bill and Ted franchise. The film, Bill & Ted Face the Music, was released on August 28, 2020.

Parisot was married to film editor Sally Menke until her death in 2010; they had two children.

Filmography
Short films
 Tom Goes to the Bar (1985)
 The Appointments of Dennis Jennings (1988)
 ''The Last Seat (1995)

Feature films

TV movies

TV series

References

External links

Biography
Dean Parisot at filmbug

American film producers
American male screenwriters
American television directors
Comedy film directors
Directors of Live Action Short Film Academy Award winners
Hugo Award winners
Living people
People from Wilton, Connecticut
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
Film directors from Connecticut
American people of Brazilian descent
1952 births

Dean Parisot


Heiðindómr ok mótgangr (islandski: "Poganstvo i otpor") sedmi je studijski album norveškog black/viking metal sastava Helheim. Album je 1. travnja 2011. godine objavila diskografska kuća Dark Essence Records.

O albumu
Album je bio snimljen 2010. godine u studiju Conclave & Earshot Studios.

Album je bio objavljen i u CD + DVD inačici; navedeni DVD sadrži snimke sa Helheimovih koncerata na festivalima Inferno (u Oslu 2009. godine) i With Full Force (na aerodromu Roitzschjora u Löbnitzu 2009. godine), kao i tri glazbena spota za pjesme "Dualitet og Ulver" (na kojoj se kao gostujući pjevač pojavio Hoest iz sastava Taake), "Jernskogen" i "Stones to the Burden".

Popis pjesama

Zasluge

Helheim
V'gandr – vokali, bas-gitara
Hrymr – bubnjevi, udaraljke, gitara, drombulje, snimanje
H'grimnir – vokali, ritam gitara, naslovnica
Noralf – gitara, snimanje
Dodatni glazbenici
PV Staff – dodatni vokali (na pjesmama 1 i 6)
Trine Mjanger – rog
Gunnar Emmerhoff – dodatni vokali (na pjesmama 1 i 6)
Hoest – vokali (na pjesmi 2)

Ostalo osoblje
Herbrand Larsen – mastering
Bjørnar Nilsen – produkcija, inženjer zvuka, snimanje
C. Misje – fotografija

Izvori

Albumi iz 2011.
Albumi sastava Helheim

Heiðindómr ok mótgangr


Sarımbey, Çorum - Çorum ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Sarımbey, Sulakyurt - Kırıkkale ili Sulakyurt ilçesine bağlı köy
 Sarımbey, Yozgat - Yozgat ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Sarımbey


Die Synode von Trier war eine im Jahr 385 unter dem weströmischen Kaiser Magnus Maximus in Treveris einberufene Kirchenversammlung. Sie beschäftigte sich hauptsächlich mit Priscillian, den wegen Häresie angeklagten Bischof von Avila, sowie dessen Anhänger. Wegen Magie, sexueller Ausschweifungen und Manichäismus von mehreren gallischen und hispanischen Bischöfen angezeigt, wurde Priscillian vom Kaiser mit mehreren seiner Gefolgsleute zum Tode verurteilt und anschließend mit dem Schwert hingerichtet.

Die gnostisch-manichäichen Ansichten und die strenge Askese die Priscillian vertrat, sowie die rasche Ausweitung seiner Anhängerschaft, machten ihn für seine Mitbischöfe, die sich mit den Annehmlichkeiten ihrer Ämter arrangiert hatten, zu einer ernsthaften Gefahr. Zu den bedeutendsten Anklägern gehörten die Bischöfe Hydatius von Emeritia und Ithacius von Ossonoba. Die Rolle, die der neugewählte Bischof Felix von Trier im Prozess gegen Priscillian spielte, sollte nach dem Ende der Synode zu dessen Isolierung innerhalb der gallischen Bischöfe führen.
Mit Sicherheit wird auch der Reichtum Priscillians eine Rolle bei der Verhängung der Todesurteile gespielt haben, da die Güter des Verurteilten dem Staat zufielen und die leere Kasse des Kaisers Magnus Maximus füllte.
Die Interventionen bedeutender Kirchenmänner wie Martin von Tours oder Ambrosius von Mailand, keine Todesstrafe zu vollziehen, blieben erfolglos.

Der nach Priscillian, dem ersten Christen, der infolge einer Anklage durch kirchliche Vertreter hingerichtet wurde, benannte Priscillianismus sollte noch über Jahrhunderte besonders in Galicien verbreitet bleiben.

Literatur
 Henry Chadwick: Priscillian of Avila. The Occult and the Charismatic in the Early Church. Clarendon, Oxford 1997.

Trier
Religion 385
Geschichte (Trier)
Christentum in Trier
Christentum (4. Jahrhundert)
Veranstaltung (4. Jahrhundert)
Christentumsgeschichte (Rheinland)
Veranstaltung in Trier

Synode von Trier


Joshua Kimmich ()

Cariera de jucător

Începutul carierei
Kimmich a jucat la echipa de juniori a lui VfB Stuttgart, înainte de a semna cu RB Leipzig în iulie 2013. VfB Stuttgart a avut totuși opțiunea de a-l recumpăra. El a debutat în 3. Liga pe 28 septembrie 2013, înlocuindu-l pe Thiago Rockenbach în egalul 2-2 contra echipei SpVgg Unterhaching.

Bayern München
În vara anului 2015 Kimmich s-a alăturat clubului Bayern München, semnând un contract pe cinci ani pentru o sumă de transfer de 7 milioane de euro.

Pe 9 august 2015 Kimmich a debutat la Bayern ca titular în prima rundă a Cupa Germaniei împotriva echipei FC Nöttingen. Primul meci în Bundesliga a fost contra FC Augsburg, intrând din postura de rezervă pe 12 septembrie. Patru zile mai târziu a venit și primul meci în Liga Campionilor UEFA contra clubului grec Olympiakos. Pe 19 septembrie el a intrat pentru prima oară din poziția de titular, jucând toate cele 90 de minute în victoria 3-0 contra formației SV Darmstadt 98.

Kimmich a încheiat primul său sezon la Bayern jucând în total în 35 de meciuri.

Cariera internațională
La data de 17 mai 2016 Kimmich a fost selecționat în lotul larg al Germaniei la Campionatul European din 2016. Pe 31 mai 2016 a fost anunțată prezența sa în lotul de 23 de jucători, el primind tricoul cu numărul 21.

Pe 21 iunie 2016 Kimmich a început ca titular meciul din faza grupelor contra echipei Irlandei de Nord, înlocuindu-l pe Benedikt Höwedes pe poziția de fundaș dreapta.

Palmares
Bayern München
 Bundesliga (6): 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
 DFL-Supercup (5): 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021
 DFB-Pokal (3): 2016, 2019, 2020
 Liga Campionilor UEFA (1): 2019-2020
 Cupa Mondială a Cluburilor FIFA (1): 2020

Statistici

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1995
Oameni din Baden-Württemberg
Fotbaliști germani
Fotbaliști ai FC Bayern München
Fotbaliști internaționali germani

Joshua Kimmich


The National Federation Party is a Fijian political party founded by A.D. Patel in November 1968, as a merger of the Federation Party and the National Democratic Party.  Though it claims to represent all Fiji Islanders, it is supported, in practice, almost exclusively by Indo-Fijians whose ancestors had come to Fiji between 1879 and 1916, mostly as indentured labourers. However, in the 2018 general election, the party recorded a considerable change in its support base due to the inclusion of more indigenous Fijian candidates.

History

The formation of the Federation Party and the 1965 conference

The formation of the Federation Party was a direct consequence of the dispute between cane farmers and the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR) in 1960 regarding the new cane contract. Farmers contested the 1963 Legislative Council election under the banner of Citizens Federation. This party was reconstituted as the Federation Party on 21 June 1964, with A. D. Patel as president and Sidiq Koya as vice-president. The merger took place in time for the party to participate in the 1965 constitutional conference which was called to map out a path towards independence from the United Kingdom. The British Government decided to introduce cross-voting as a compromise between the Fijian and European delegates on one side and the Indians on the other; nine of the 36 seats on the Legislative Council would be elected by universal suffrage, but allocated by ethnicity, divided equally among Fijians, Indians, and general electors (which consist of Caucasians, Chinese, and other minorities). The Legislative Council was enlarged to 36 members, consisting of 14 Fijians (9 elected on communal roll, 3 on cross-voting roll and two nominated by the Great Council of Chiefs), 12 Indians (9 elected on communal roll and 3 on cross-voting roll) and 10 Europeans (7 elected on communal roll and 3 on cross-voting roll). Some of the non-contentious proposals by the Federation Party were accepted. These were the establishment of a Public Service Commission, a Police Service Commission, and a Judicial and Legal Services Commission, as well as a Bill of Rights.

From 1966 until the death of A.D. Patel
The outcome of the constitutional conference was a major issue during the election, which was the first election in Fiji contested on Party lines. The Federation Party was expected to win at least the three cross-voting seats in the western division because of its predominantly Indian population but managed to win only the 9 Indian communal seats.  The Alliance Party won 22 seats but the three independents and the two Council of Chiefs nominees joined it to give it a total strength of 27.  Ratu Kamisese Mara of the Alliance Party became the Chief Minister and A.D. Patel became the Leader of the Opposition.

Ethnic tensions escalated following the adoption of responsible government in 1967, when Patel's arch-rival, the Lauan chief Ratu Kamisese Mara was appointed Chief Minister on 20 September.  Mara's Alliance Party was a coalition of indigenous and European factions, with minimal Indo-Fijian participation.  Patel and the NFP were consigned to the opposition benches.  In protest at the new government's refusal to call a second constitutional conference, Patel led the nine Federation Party legislators in a mass walkout in September 1967. Missing two consecutive sections of the Legislative Council resulted in the forfeit of their seats, forcing by-elections.  The ensuing by-elections were marked by inter-ethnic violence.  All nine Federation Party legislators were returned with increased majorities, winning 78.55% of the votes cast.  A.D. Patel won by 7903 votes to 2772 for Manikam Pillai. There were demonstrations by ethnic Fijians and calls to not renew native land leases and extreme elements called for Indians to be deported from Fiji.  Relations between the Indo-Fijian and indigenous communities were at a new low.

The Formation of the National Federation Party
In November 1968, the Federation merged with the National Democratic Party to form the National Federation Party. Patel and Koya became the President and Vice-President, respectively, of the merged party. Apisai Tora and Isikeli Nadalo, both indigenous Fijians, were leading figures in the NDP, and the merger brought well-known Fijians into the party for the first time. The attempt to position itself as a multi-racial party failed to translate into significant electoral support in the indigenous Fijian community. The NFP never succeeded in getting ten percent of the Fijian vote at any poll. It did, however, manage to elect several Fijians to what became the House of Representatives after independence in 1970, owing to cross-voting in the renamed national constituencies.

Less than a year after the founding of the NFP, Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969. His deputy, Siddiq Moidin Koya, succeeded him as party leader.

NFP under the leadership of Sidiq Koya

NFP and Alliance work together to attain independence
The party played an important role in the negotiations that led to Fiji's independence from the United Kingdom in 1970. Their original demand for a universal franchise threatened to stall the independence process, but at a conference in London in April 1970, Sidiq Koya, eventually negotiated a compromise with Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, the leader of the Alliance Party, the main ethnic Fijian-dominated party.  According to this compromise, ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians would each be allocated 22 seats, with 12 representing Communal constituencies (comprising voters registered as members of a particular ethnic group) and a further 10 representing National constituencies (distributed by ethnicity but elected by universal suffrage) in the 52 member House of Representatives.  A further 8 seats would be reserved for General electors (Europeans, Chinese, and other minorities); 3 of these would be "communal"  and 5 "national."

With the leaders of both major ethnic groups working together for the first time in Fiji's history, the transition to independence was peaceful and the euphoria of independence continued for some time. Sidiq Koya travelled with the Prime Minister to India and the United Nations and there was talk of a coalition government. There were those within the National Federation Party (NFP) who were not happy with the close relationship between Sidiq Koya and Ratu Kamisese Mara, the most notable of whom was R. D. Patel, but for the time being dissent was not being expressed openly.

The 1972 general election
The first general election since independence was held in May 1972 without the ethnic tension characteristic of the 1966 general election and the 1968 by-elections. The NFP won only 19 of the 52 seats in the House of Representatives, with Alliance Party actually increasing its share of the Indian vote. After the election, R.D. Patel, one of Koya's critics within the NFP, was elected speaker of the House of Representatives.

Worsening relationship between Koya and Mara
From mid-1975, the relationship between Koya and Mara worsened. This was firstly due to the announcement by the Minister of Education that the Government would not subsidise school fees for non-Fijians. Sidiq Koya called this "a blatant piece of racial injustice". Secondly when a former Alliance member moved a motion calling for the repatriation of people of Indian origin back to India, Koya was not happy with the measured response of the Alliance Government and accused it of "having elements which wanted to do legally what the Fijian Nationalist Party Leader, Sakeasi Butadroka, was trying to do illegally."  Thirdly, the Prime Minister rejected the recommendations of the Royal Commission which investigated the voting system, claiming that implementation of the recommendation would cause bloodshed in the country.

Split within NFP
The inability of the NFP to make significant inroads into the ethnic Fijian vote kept the party in opposition in the years following independence.  In the March 1977 election, however, a split in the ethnic Fijian vote enabled the NFP to win a plurality in the House of Representatives.  Internal dissension, however, prevented the party from forming a government, as the party fractured over disputes about the leadership and the allocation of ministerial positions.  The Governor-General, Ratu Sir George Cakobau, reappointed the defeated Prime Minister, Ratu Mara, and ordered a new election for September that year, in which the NFP was heavily defeated.  For more information, see Fiji Constitutional Crisis of 1977.

NFP under the leadership of Jai Ram Reddy
A second election to resolve the impasse was held in September that year, resulting in a heavy defeat for the NFP after it had split into two factions known as the Dove and Flower factions.  Koya lost his parliamentary seat to Jai Ram Reddy, who became the new leader of the NFP. Koya's Dove faction had won only 3 seats compared to 12 won by the Flower faction.

Reddy followed a policy, which had been tried once before by Koya, that of moderation in which he sought to work with the Alliance Party to bring about change instead of resorting to the divisive policies of A.D. Patel and the later years of Koya's leadership. He enjoyed a brief period of honeymoon with the Alliance and there was again talk of a coalition. Relations between the two sides deteriorated as the Alliance used its massive majority to push through legislations seen to be anti-Indian. In 1980, after Reddy criticised, Alliance's policy of reserving Crown land for use by ethnic Fijians only, he and Ratu Kamisese Mara were no longer on speaking terms.

The NFP re-united for the 1982 elections and came close to winning the election by winning 24 seats in coalition with the Western United Front (WUF). Reddy's disagreement with the Alliance Speaker of the House led to his walkout in December 1983 and to resignation from parliament in April 1984.

Sidiq Koya's second term as party leader
Sidiq Koya, who had returned to Parliament in 1982 under a unified NFP, was elected the leader following Reddy's resignation.  He was not far from controversy, and was accused of favouring his own supporters for crucial appointments within the party. He barred the NFP Youth Wing from a Working Committee meeting further raising allegations of dictatorial rule.

Internal dissension reached a climax when a Koya supporter from Ba, Dr Balwant Singh Rakkha, was selected to contest the Lautoka seat vacated by Reddy's resignation. The NFP Youth Wing, put up its own candidate, Davendra Singh, a little-known small businessman. The NFP Youth Wing had the support of the former Flower faction and also claimed Reddy's support. For his part, Reddy did not openly campaign for either candidate. During the campaign, Koya turned the election into a referendum on himself, and threatened to resign if Rakkha lost. The result was a win for Singh by a narrow margin but Koya did not go ahead with his threat.

With the emergence of Fiji Labour Party (FLP), the NFP lost further ground. In the Suva City Council election of October 1985, it failed to field any candidate and the FLP won most seats and occupied the Lord Mayor's chair. In the by-election for the North Central National Seat (based in Ba district), brought about by the resignation of Vijay R. Singh, the Alliance won by a narrow margin over the FLP candidate, Mahendra Chaudhry. NFP was placed last. In December 1985, three prominent NFP parliamentarians resigned.

With his party falling apart, Koya resigned from the leadership of the NFP and was replaced by Harish Sharma.

Coalition with FLP
For the 1987 election, therefore, they formed an electoral coalition with the Fiji Labour Party under the leadership of Timoci Bavadra, an ethnic Fijian.  The coalition won the election, but the new government was overthrown a month later in a military coup led by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.

A new Constitution was promulgated, providing for a built-in ethnic Fijian majority in the legislature.  This condemned the NFP to permanent opposition status.  When the government agreed to revise the Constitution in 1997, however, the NFP, now led by Jai Ram Reddy, played a key role in the ensuing negotiations, which resulted in the removal of the guaranteed ethnic Fijian majority from Parliament.  In the election that followed in 1999, the NFP surprised many observers by forming an electoral coalition with the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei, led by their former enemy, Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka.  This may have been a tactical mistake: many Indo-Fijians had not forgiven Rabuka for his role in the overthrow of the Bavadra government and the subsequent drafting of a constitution that they widely considered to be racist, and the NFP, for the first time in 36 years, lost all of its seats in the House of Representatives.

2000–2006
The NFP contested the 2001 election, on a platform calling for the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to look into the Fiji coup of 2000, which had deposed the elected government of Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, the removal of Value added tax from basic items, reduction of telephone and postal bills, national healthcare insurance for all workers, and consolidation of the independence of the judiciary.  Its fortunes sank further, however.  The NFP ended up with only about ten percent of the popular vote and only one parliamentary seat – which it subsequently lost in a court challenge.  The party's refusal to agree to a preference deal with its one-time ally, the Fiji Labour Party, also worked against it.  (At the time, Fiji had a system of preferential voting, similar to Australia's).

There were subsequently signs of a modest revival of fortunes for the NFP. Municipal elections in October 2003, for which the party formed an electoral coalition with Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL), gave the party control of six municipalities, either in its own right or together with the SDL.  Its more significant victories included gaining control of the Nadi Town Council and re-electing Chandu Umaria as Mayor of Suva. In the 2005 municipal polls, their performance was more modest, but Ba and Nadi remained in NFP hands, while an NFP/SDL coalition retained its hold on Sigatoka.  In Suva, despite losing some seats, the NFP still out-polled the Fiji Labour Party, its arch-rival for the Indo-Fijian vote.

In the early 2000s, the party attempted to modernise itself.  Under the presidency of Dorsami Naidu, the party made an effort to broaden its appeal to women and the disadvantaged.  On 11 April 2005, Naidu announced that the NFP now regarded itself as a multiracial party and would attempt to win the support of all ethnic communities in Fiji.

The Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill
In 2005, the NFP was at the forefront of opposition to the government's controversial proposal to establish a Reconciliation and Unity Commission, with the power (subject to presidential approval), to grant compensation to victims of the coup d'état that deposed the elected government in 2000, and amnesty to persons convicted of offences related to it.  On 14 May 2005, Naidu called legislation to establish the commission "an act of terrorism", and on 20 May he went on to call for public demonstrations against the bill, which he said was "just a cover for providing amnesty to people who committed the May 2000 coup crime acts."  On 27 June, Naidu announced that the NFP had started a petition against the bill, and expected to gather 150,000 signatures.  The party was sending copies of the petition, along with a statement of the party's objections to the bill in English, Fijian, and Hindustani to all schools, other organisations, and islands in Fiji.  Naidu said the party was opposed not only to the amnesty provisions of the legislation, but also to its compensation provisions, saying that the taxpayer should not have to foot the bill.  "Those part and parcel of the 2000 coup should have their properties seized and sold to pay compensation to those affected," Naidu said.  He thought, moreover, that those wanting to claim compensation should do so through the courts. He said that the petition would be presented to the parliamentary committee on Justice, Law and Order, along with the party's submission.

Party conference, July 2005
Naidu resigned from the presidency of the party in July 2005, following his arrest on common assault and sexual assault charges.  At the party's annual conference attended by more than 600 delegates in Nausori on 31 July, Raman Pratap Singh, a lawyer and former parliamentarian, was elected to replace him.

Towards 2006
A priority for the NFP was to attempt to revive sufficient support to gain Parliamentary representation in the general election scheduled for 2006.  On 12 August 2005, Pramod Rae said the party was experiencing financial difficulties.  Speaking on Radio Sargam, he denied perceptions that the NFP was a "rich man's party" and said that sometimes it could not afford telephone bills, and was having to go door to door asking for donations to keep it going.  Many businessmen who had once supported the NFP were now supporting the Fiji Labour Party (FLP), he lamented.

Under Fiji's so-called alternative ballot system, votes cast for low-polling candidates may be transferred to higher-polling candidates, as specified by the candidates. These transferred votes are known as "preferences."  Rae said on 20 August that in pursuing negotiations with other parties for exchanges of preferences, the NFP would aim to hold the centre ground in Fijian politics and would forge alliances with parties that shared its philosophy.  NFP Treasurer Ashok Bal Govind said on 21 October that neither the FLP nor the SDL had "good policies," and that the NFP would wait to see whether parties with "better policies" emerged before deciding on any electoral pacts.  In the end, the NFP made arrangements with FLP candidates in some constituencies, and with SDL candidates in others.

Negotiations with the SDL
At the August conference, the party decided that a preference deal with the ruling SDL in the parliamentary election scheduled for 2006 would be conditional on the government withdrawing its Reconciliation and Unity Bill.  In the last election in 2001, a similar deal, which allowed votes cast for low-polling NFP candidates to be transferred to the SDL, was crucial to the SDL victory under Fiji's transferable voting system.  "You are in power today because of our preferential votes NFP gave you in 2001," said Pramod Rae, the general secretary of the party.  "If you are going to pass this bill, do not count on us. We will not support you if you rail road this evil bill in Parliament."

Fiji Village reported on 9 March 2006 that Prime Minister Qarase had offered the NFP Cabinet posts, assuming the party won parliamentary representation, in exchange for a preference deal.

Negotiations with the FLP
A meeting, described as a "courtesy call", took place between officials of the NFP and the FLP on 18 August 2005.  Preferential voting was among the topics discussed, but no serious negotiations were entered into, with both parties indicating that such a move would be premature.  Nevertheless, a flurry of media speculation followed, with several major news services reporting in early September that the two parties were close to reaching a deal.  Comments by FLP officials led credence to these rumours. On 19 September, however, Pratap Singh distanced himself and his party from the speculation that a deal with the FLP was likely.  The NFP did not believe that the FLP truly represented the Indo-Fijian community, he said, who had gained nothing from what he called the "confrontational" posturing of the FLP.

According to the Fiji Sun (27 February 2006), NFP trustee Attar Singh accused the FLP of having stolen the NFP's 1982 election manifesto and using it for the 1999 election.  FLP Parliamentarian Lekh Ram Vayshnoi rejected the charge as false.

2006 election result

The election, which was finally held on 6–13 May 2006, was a disaster for the NFP.  Its share of the popular vote fell to 6 percent, its lowest ever, and the party again failed to win parliamentary representation.

Post-2006
In 2006 the Fijian government was overthrown and the Fijian parliament dissolved in a military coup.  In January 2013 the military regime promulgated new regulations governing the registration of political parties, requiring all parties to have at least 5,000 members. The NFP applied for registration on 14 February, becoming one of only two existing parties to do so. Registration was granted on 3 May 2013.

The NFP elected Biman Prasad, Professor of Economics at the University of the South Pacific, as its new leader in March 2014, while Roko Tupou Draunidalo, scion of a distinguished political and chiefly family, was elected President of the party. Three NFP candidates, including Prasad and Draunidalo, were returned in the 2014 elections, the first since the 2006 coup. Prasad was the NFP Leader in Parliament and Shadow Minister for Economy from 2014 to 2022.

In June 2016, Draunidalo made remarks against the Fijian Minister for Education, Mahendra Reddy asking him if he thought the opposition side were "dumb natives" for which she was taken to the Privileges Committee who recommended that she was suspended from parliament for the remainder of the term of Parliament which ends in 2018. In January 2017 she resigned from the NFP and from parliament. Her seat was taken by Parmod Chand.

The party ran 51 candidates in the 2018 elections, ten of which were women. It gained 33,515 votes, increasing its vote share to 7.38%, but gained just three seats.

On April 8, 2022, the party formed an electoral pact with the People's Alliance, led by Sitiveni Rabuka to contest the upcoming general election. It was the second time the party allied itself with Rabuka, the last being in 1999, when the NFP, then led by Jai Ram Reddy, formed a coalition with the Rabuka-led Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT). The NFP-SVT coalition was wiped out, with the SVT winning only 8 seats, and the NFP winning none.

In the 2022 elections, the party fielded 55 candidates, 5 of which were elected: Biman Prasad, who won 11,355 votes; Lenora Qereqeretabua, who won 3,741 votes; Agni Deo Singh, who won 2,308 votes; Pio Tikoduadua, who won 2,222 votes and lastly Sashi Kiran, who managed to garner 2,024 votes. The party, in total won 41,830 votes, or 8.9%, an increase from its 2018 total. It managed to form a coalition government with the People's Alliance and the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA), and elect Sitiveni Rabuka as Prime Minister, ending 16 years of the Bainimarama Prime Ministership. Its leader, Biman Prasad, was subsequently named Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Strategic Planning, National Development and Statistics. Tikoduadua was given the role of Minister of Home Affairs, while Qereqeretabua was elected Deputy Speaker of Parliament. It was the first time in more than 30 years that the NFP was in government, the last being in 1987, when it was a coalition partner to the 1-month Bavadra Government.

Party leadership
Party leadership has been divided between leader of the party and the president of the party.
The leaders of the party have been: A. D. Patel 1968-1969, Sidiq Koya 1969-1977, Jai Ram Reddy 1977-1984, Sidiq Koya 1984-1986, Harish Sharma 1986-1992, Jai Ram Reddy 1992-1999, Biman Prasad 2001, Attar Singh 2001-?, Prem Singh ?-2004, Dorsami Naidu 2004-2005, Raman Pratap Singh 2005-2014 and Biman Prasad since 2014.

Electoral history

Parliamentary elections

References

External links
NFP profile on Goasiapacific website

Political parties in Fiji
Fiji Indian organisations
Political parties established in 1968

National Federation Party