Fernando Monje Vicario (* 7. März 1993 in Barcelona) ist ein spanischer Automobilrennfahrer.

Karriere
Monje begann seine Motorsportkarriere 2005 im Kartsport, in dem er bis 2008 aktiv war. 2009 debütierte er in der Formul'Academy Euro Series im Formelsport. Er wurde Gesamtzehnter. Darüber hinaus absolvierte er Gaststarts in der katalanischen Monoposto-Meisterschaft und er nahm im Tourenwagensport an einigen Rennen des spanischen SEAT Leon Supercopa teil.

2010 wechselte Monje in die European F3 Open. Er startete für De Villota Motorsport und beendete die Saison auf dem sechsten Platz in der Fahrerwertung. 2011 blieb Monje in der European F3 Open und trat für Drivex an. Eine fünfte Position war seine beste Platzierung und er schloss die Saison auf dem 15. Gesamtrang ab. Darüber hinaus nahm er an einem Langstreckenrennen teil.

2012 verließ Monje den Formelsport und wechselte in den Tourenwagensport. Er sollte für SUNRED Engineering in der Tourenwagen-Weltmeisterschaft (WTCC) an den Start gehen. Da nicht genügend aktuelle Motoren für den SEAT León vorhanden waren, startet er zunächst mit einem SUNRED-1.6T-Motor und trat nur zu einer Veranstaltung an. Darüber hinaus nahm Monje für SUNRED am European Touring Car Cup (ETC-Cup) teil. Dabei gewann er sechs von acht Rennen und entschied die Super-2000-Wertung für sich. 2013 erhielt Monje schließlich wieder ein Cockpit in der WTCC. Für Campos Racing nahm er an elf von zwölf Veranstaltungen teil. Monje beendete die Saison wie im Vorjahr auf dem 24. Gesamtrang.

2014 fand Monje erneut kein permanentes Cockpit. Er fuhr je zwei Rennen in der Super-GT- und GTS-Klasse der International GT Open. 2015 trat Monje zu drei Veranstaltungen der TCR International Series für Campos Racing an. Dabei erzielte er einen dritten Platz.

Statistik

Karrierestationen

Einzelergebnisse in der TCR International Series

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Fernando Monje (englisch)

Rennfahrer (Spanien)
Spanier
Geboren 1993
Mann

Fernando Monje


بزبدين هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء بعبدا في محافظة جبل لبنان.

تبعد بزبدين 43 كلم (26.7202 مي) عن بيروت عاصمة لبنان. ترتفع 920 م (3018.52 قدم - 1006.112 يارد) عن سطح البحر وتمتد على مساحة 482 هكتاراً (4.82 كلم²- 1.86052 مي²).

أعلام
 سامر معضاد

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء بعبدا
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
قضاء بعبدا
مدن لبنان

بزبدين


Bayağı kız kuşu (Vanellus vanellus),  28–31 cm. boyunda Yağmurcungiller (Charadriidae) familyasına ait sulak alanlar ve tarlalarda yaşayan bir kuş türü.

Çayırlarda da sıkça rastlanır. Kanat açıklıkları 67–72 cm kadardır. Uzaktan siyah-beyaz bir kuş gibi görünür. Sırtı ve kanat üstü koyu yeşil, karnı beyazdır. Üreme döneminde uçarken akrobatik hareketler yapar. Kendine özgü, kelebeğinkine benzer bir uçuşu vardır. Yeri kazıyarak 3-4 yumurta bırakırlar.

Dış bağlantılar
 RSPB:org
 Göçyolları

Vanellus
Türkiye'deki kuşlar
Avrupa kuşları
Afrika kuşları
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Bayağı kız kuşu


Olaylar
 1870 - Fransa, Prusya'ya savaş ilan etti.
 1877 - 93 Harbi: Gazi Osman Paşa önderliğinde, 145 gün sürecek olan Plevne Savunması başladı.
 1912 - Yaklaşık 190 kg ağırlığında bir meteor, Navajo County-Arizona semalarında infilak etti ve parçalar kentin üzerine yağdı.
 1920 - Komünist Enternasyonal'in İkinci Kongresi başladı. Kongre'de; örgütsel ilkeler, strateji ve Komünist Enternasyonal'in taktiklerinin temelleri atıldı.
 1933 - Denizli-Çivril'deki 5,7 büyüklüğündeki depremde 20 kişi öldü.
 1939 - Filmlerin denetimine dair sansür nizamnamesi yürürlüğe girdi.
 1939 - İthal izinlerinin ve ihracat primlerinin verilmesi amacıyla Takas Limited Şirketi'nin kurulmasına dair kararname çıktı.
 1940 - II. Dünya Savaşı: İtalyan hafif kruvazörü battı: 121 kişi öldü.
 1943 - II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini liderliğindeki İtalyan Heyeti ile  Feltre görüşmesini gerçekleştirdi.
 1949 - Laos bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 1954 - Elvis Presley, ilk albümü That's All Right Mama'yı çıkardı.
 1967 - Boeing 727 tipi bir yolcu uçağı ile Cessna 310 tipi bir uçak, Kuzey Karolina'nın Hendersonville şehri üzerinde havada çarpıştı: 82 kişi öldü.
 1979 - Sandinista gerillaları, Nikaragua'daki ABD destekli Somoza Hükûmeti'ni devirdi.
 1980 - Yaz Olimpiyatları, Moskova'da başladı. Sovyetler'in Afganistan'ı işgalini protesto eden pek çok ülke olimpiyatlara katılmadı.
 1983 - Refah Partisi kuruldu.
 1985 - İtalya'da, Val di Stava barajı çöktü: 268 kişi öldü.
 1987 - Mehmet Terzi, San Francisco Maratonu'nu kazandı.
 1989 - DC-10 tipi bir ABD yolcu uçağı, Sioux City-Iowa'ya acil iniş yaptığı sırada düştü: 296 yolcudan 112'si öldü.
 1990 - New York Federal Mahkemesi, Karun Hazinesi'nin Türkiye'ye iadesi için açılan davada Türkiye lehine karar verdi. Metropolitan Museum of Art yetkililerinin 363 parçalık hazineyi Türkiye'ye iade etmek istemesi üzerine anlaşmaya varıldı ve hazine, Ekim 1993'te Ankara'ya getirildi.
 1993 - İSKİ Genel Müdürü Ergun Göknel, yolsuzluk iddiasıyla görevden alındı.
 1993 - PKK, Van'ın Bahçesaray ilçesi Sündüz Yaylası'nda, uzun namlulu silahlarla ateş açtı; 15 çocuk ile 9 kadın yaşamını yitirdi.
 1996 - Yaz Olimpiyatları, Atlanta-Georgia'da başladı.
 2002 - Eski Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanı Yekta Güngör Özden, Cumhuriyetçi Demokrasi Partisi'ni (CDP) kurdu.
 2009 - Türkiye'de tüm lokanta, meyhane vb. kapalı alanlarda sigara yasağı uygulaması başladı.
 2013 - Suriye'de, PYD tarafından ele geçirilen yerleşim yeri, özerk bölge ilan edildi ve Rojava Devrimi olarak kabul edildi. Artık orada PYD öncülüğünde Kürdistan Özerk Otonom Bölgesi gerçekleşmiştir.

Doğumlar
 810 - Buhârî, Buharalı Fars bir muhaddistir (ö. 869)
 1223 - I. Baybars, Mısır ve Suriye'de hüküm sürmüş Kıpçak asıllı Memlûk Devleti sultanıdır (ö. 1277)
 1809 - Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, Alman hekim (ö. 1885)
 1811 - Vinzenz Lachner, Alman bestekâr, orkestra şefi ve müzik eğitimcisi (ö. 1893)
 1814 - Samuel Colt, Amerikalı silah üreticisi (ö. 1862)
 1819 - Gottfried Keller, İsviçreli şair ve siyasetçi (ö. 1890)
 1822 - Augusta, III. George'un torunu olan İngiliz Kraliyet Ailesi'nin bir üyesiydi (ö. 1916)
 1834 - Edgar Degas, Fransız empresyonist ressam ve heykeltıraş (ö. 1917)
 1846 - Edward Charles Pickering, Amerikalı gök bilimci, fizikçi (ö. 1919)
 1868 - Florence Foster Jenkins, ABD'li amatör soprano (ö. 1944)
 1876 - Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr., İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizler Kilisesi'nin 10. başkanıdır (ö. 1972)
 1881 - Friedrich Dessauer, Alman fizikçidir (ö. 1963)
 1883 - Max Fleischer, Amerikalı mucit, film yönetmeni ve yapımcı (ö. 1972)
 1890 - II. Georgios, Yunanistan Kralı (ö. 1947)

 1891 - Eugen Müller, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Wehrmacht'ta görev yapan Nazi generali (ö. 1951)
 1893 - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Rus şair (ö. 1930)
 1894 - Percy Spencer, Amerikan mühendis ve mucittir (ö. 1970)
 1896 - A.J. Cronin, İskoç romancı (ö. 1981)
 1898 - Herbert Marcuse, Alman filozof (ö. 1979)
 1900 - Arno Breker, Alman heykeltıraş (ö. 1991)
 1908 - Ernest Buckler, Kanadalı roman ve öykü yazarı (ö. 1984)
 1917 - Fulbert Youlou, Kongolu siyasetçi (ö. 1972)
 1919 - Patricia Medina, İngiliz asıllı Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 2012)
 1920 - Robert Mann, Amerikalı keman sanatçısı, besteci ve orkestra şefi (ö. 2018)
 1921 - Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Amerikalı hekim ve 1977 Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü (Roger Guillemin ve Andrew Schally ile birlikte) sahibi bilim insanı (ö. 2011)
 1922 - George McGovern, Amerikalı tarihçi, yazar, ABD temsilcisi, Senatör (ö. 2012)
 1924 - Pat Hingle, Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 2009)
 1925 - Michael Pfeiffer, Alman futbolcu ve teknik direktör (ö. 2018)
 1929 - Gaston Glock, Avusturyalı mühendis
 1929 - Orville Turnquest, emekli Bahamalı politikacı
 1934 - Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Portekizli siyasetçi ve avukat (ö. 1980)
 1936 - Norman Manea, Rumen yazar ve entelektüel
 1943 - Han Sai Por, Singapurlu heykeltıraş
 1945 - George Dzundza, Alman asıllı Amerikalı oyuncu
 1947 - Brian May, İngiliz müzisyen (Queen grubu)
 1948 - Argentina Menis, Rumen atlet
 1949 - Kgalema Motlanthe, Güney Afrikalı siyasetçi
 1951 - Selahattin Taşdöğen, Türk oyuncu
 1952 - Allen Collins, Amerikalı gitaristi (ö. 1990)
 1953 - René Houseman, Arjantinli futbolcu (ö. 2018)
 1959 - Juan José Campanella, Arjantinli televizyon ve film yönetmeni, yazar ve yapımcı
 1960 - Atom Egoyan, Ermeni asıllı Kanadalı film yönetmeni
 1961 - Hideo Nakata, Japon film yönetmeni
 1967 - Yaël Abecassis, İsrailli oyuncu ve model
 1968 - Pavel Kuka, Çek futbolcu
 1968 - Midori, Amerikalı pornografik film oyuncusu
 1968 - Robb Flynn, Amerikalı gitarist
 1970 - Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon, İskoç siyasetçi
 1971 - Vitaliy Kliçko, Ukraynalı boksör ve Dünya Ağırsiklet Boks Şampiyonu
 1973 - Aílton Gonçalves da Silva, Brezilyalı futbolcu
 1976 - Benedict Cumberbatch, İngiliz oyuncu
 1976 - Eric Prydz, İsveçli DJ ve prodüktör
 1978 - Niki Gudex, Avustralyalı dağ bisikletçisi
 1978 - Jonathan Zebina, Fransız millî futbolcu
 1979 - Luke Young, İngiliz eski futbolcu
 1980 - Xavier Malisse, Belçikalı tenis oyuncusu
 1980 - Alice Renavand, Fransız balerin
 1982 - İpek Özkök, Türk oyuncu ve manken
 1982 - Jared Padalecki, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1983 - Vjekoslav Tomić, Hırvat futbolcu
 1984 - Adam Morrison, Amerikalı profesyonel basketbolcu
 1985 - Tobias Werner, Alman futbolcu
 1986 - Deniz Celiloğlu, Türk oyuncu
 1986 - Steffen Weinhold, Alman hentbolcu
 1988 - Kevin Großkreutz, Alman eski profesyonel futbolcu
 1989 - Norberto Murara Neto, Brezilyalı futbolcu
 1990 - Alina Buchschacher, İsviçreli model
 1990 - Ebru Ünlü, Türk oyuncu
 1991 - Eray İşcan, Türk futbolcu
 1994
Julia Furdea, Avusturyalı model
Michael Frey, İsviçreli futbolcu
 1995 - Manuel Akanji, İsviçreli futbolcu
 1995 - Jannik Kohlbacher, Alman hentbolcu
 1996 - Oh Hayoung, Güney Koreli oyuncu

Ölümler
 379 - Makrina, bir rahibe ve bir manastırın kurucusu (d. 327)
 931 - Uda, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 59. imparatoru (d. 867)
 998 - Damian Dalassenos, Bizanslı aristokrat (d. 940)
 1374 - Francesco Petrarca, İtalyan şair (d. 1304)
 1543 - Mary Boleyn, İngiliz ünlü Boleyn Ailesi'nin kızlarından biri (d. 1499)
 1597 - Gunilla Bielke, İsveç kralı III. Johan'ın ikinci eşi olarak İsveç kraliçesi (d. 1568)
 1814 - Matthew Flinders, Birleşik Krallık Kraliyet Donanması albayı, denizcisi ve kartograf (d. 1774)
 1823 - Agustín de Iturbide, Meksika Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında başarılı siyasetçi (d. 1783)
 1838 - Pierre Louis Dulong, Fransız fizikçi (d. 1785)
 1850 - Margaret Fuller, Amerikalı gazeteci ve kadın hakları savunucusu (d. 1810)
 1868 - Okita Sōji, Bakumatsu dönemi savaşçısı, Shinsengumi'nin Birinci Bölük komutanı ve kendō ustası (d. 1844)
 1873 - Samuel Wilberforce, İngiliz piskopos (d. 1805)
 1891 - Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, İspanyol romancı (d. 1833)
 1909 - Derviş Vahdeti, Osmanlı gazeteci, yazar ve din adamı (aleyhine düşüncede olanlar için: İngiliz ajanı) (d. 1869)
 1929 - Fausto Zonaro, İtalyan ressam (d. 1854)
 1935 - Ludovico M. Nesbitt, İtalyan maden mühendisi kâşif ve yazar (d. 1891)
 1935 - Şükrü Aydındağ, Türk asker ve siyaset adamı (d. 1883)
 1943 - Yekaterina Budanova, Sovyet pilot (d. 1916)
 1947 - Aung San, Birmanyalı milliyetçi önder (d. 1915)
 1956 - Lightner Witmer, Amerikalı psikolog (d. 1867)
 1965 - Syngman Rhee, Güney Kore'nin ilk Cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1875)
 1966 - Suphi Ziya Özbekkan, Türk besteci (d. 1887)
 1970 - Banat Batırova, Başkurt milletvekili (d. 1904)
 1980 - Nihat Erim, Türk akademisyen, siyasetçi ve Türkiye'nin 13. Başbakanı (suikast) (d. 1912)
 1981 - Aleksandr Kotikov, Sovyet tümgeneral (d. 1902)
 1990 - Zeyyat Mandalinci, Türk siyasetçi (d. 1915)
 1992 - Gülcan Tunççekiç, Türk balerin (d. 1942)
 2004 - Zenko Suzuki, Japonya Başbakanı (d. 1911)
 2006 - Jack Warden, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1920)
 2009 - Frank McCourt, İrlanda asıllı Amerikalı yazar ve Pulitzer Ödülü sahibi (d. 1930)
 2010 - Daiki Sato, Japon eski futbolcu (d. 1988)
 2011 - Remo Gaspari, İtalyan siyasetçi (d. 1920)
 2012 - Ömer Süleyman, Mısırlı politikacı, diplomat ve ordu generali (d. 1936)
 2013 - Leyla Erbil, Türk yazar (d. 1931)
 2013 - Mel Smith, İngiliz oyuncu, komedyen ve yazar (d. 1952)
 2013 - Bert Trautmann, Alman futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1923)
 2013 - Phil Woosnam, Galli eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1932)
 2014 - Rubem Alves, Brezilyalı teolog, filozof, eğitimci, yazar ve psikanalist (d. 1933)
 2014 - Skye McCole Bartusiak, Amerikalı oyuncu ve model (d. 1992)
 2014 - James Garner, Amerikalı sinema sanatçısı (d. 1928)
 2015 - Van Alexander, Amerikalı caz müzisyeni ve bestecisi (d. 1915)
 2015 - Galina Prozumenşçikova, Sovyet yüzücü (d. 1948)
 2016 - Garry Marshall, Amerikalı oyuncu ve yapımcı (d. 1934)
 2017 - María Amuchástegui, Arjantinli televizyoncu (d. 1953)
 2017 - Miguel Blesa, İspanyol banker iş insanı (d. 1947)
 2017 - Blaoui Houari, Cezayirli müzisyen, şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve orkestra şefi (d. 1926)
 2017 - Harun Kolçak, Türk pop şarkıcısı (d. 1955)
 2017 - Barbara Weldens, Fransız kadın şarkıcı ve söz yazarı (d. 1982)
 2018 - Jon Schnepp, Amerikalı televizyon yapımcısı, yönetmeni, seslendirme sanatçısı, editör, yazar, çizer, animatör (d. 1967)
 2018 - Denis Ten, Kazak buz patenci (d. 1993)
 2019 - Inger Berggren, İsveçli şarkıcı (d. 1934)
 2019 - Rutger Hauer, Hollandalı oyuncu (d. 1944)
 2019 - Ágnes Heller, Macar filozof (d. 1929)
 2019 - Jeremy Kemp, İngiliz oyuncu (d. 1935)
 2019 - César Pelli, Arjantin asıllı Amerikalı mimar (d. 1926)
 2019 - Yao Lee, Çinli şarkıcı (d. 1922)
 2020 - Sulţān Hāshim Aīmad al-Īāīī, Iraklı eski asker ve siyasetçi (d. 1942)
 2020 - Biri Biri, Gambiyalı eski millî futbolcu (d. 1948)
 2020 - Oreste Casalini, İtalyan ressam ve heykeltıraş (d. 1962)
 2020 - Sapardi Djoko Damono, Endonezyalı şair ve çevirmen (d. 1940)
 2020 - Juan Marsé, İspanyol romancı, senarist ve gazeteci (d. 1933)
 2020 - Shukrullo, Özbek şair (d. 1921)
 2020 - Nikolay Tanayev, Kırgız siyasetçi ve eski başbakan (d. 1945)
 2021 - Tolis Voskopoulos, Yunan şarkıcı, oyuncu ve besteci (d. 1940)
 2021 - Mary Ward, Avustralyalı eski aktris ve radyo sunucusu (d. 1915)
 2022 - Michael Henderson, Amerikalı bas gitarist ve şarkıcı-söz yazarıdır (d. 1951)
 2022 - Ruslana Pisanka, Ukraynalı aktris, sunucu ve görüntü yönetmeni (d. 1965)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Dünya Fenerbahçeliler Günü
 Yalova'nın düşman işgalinden kurtuluşu.

0719
19

19 Temmuz


Stiniva 2 je nenaseljeni hrvatski jadranski otočić. Nalazi se uz sjevernu obalu otoka Korčule, oko 70 m od obale, sjeverno od Vele Luke. U istoj uvali je i otočić Stiniva 1.

Površina otočića iznosi 1408 m², a iz mora se uzdiže 2 m.

Izvori

Južnodalmatinski otoci

Stiniva 2


الهدية هي ما يقدم من فرد أو مجموعة أفراد إلى أحدهم غالباً احتفالاً بمناسبة معينة، بشكل طوعي ودون انتظار مقابل مالي.

تقدم الهدايا مثلاً عند مناسبة يوم ميلاد أحدهم أو في موسم أعياد الميلاد نهاية السنة أو عند عيادة المرضى.

انظر أيضاً
 هبة (اسم)
 عقدة الفراشة
 شريط لاصق

المراجع

تأثير اجتماعي وسياسي
تلاعب نفسي
حياة بسيطة
عطاء

هدية


Meet the Browns est un film américain réalisé par Tyler Perry, sorti en 2008.

Synopsis
Brenda Brown-Davis, une mère célibataire, emmène ses enfants à l'enterrement de son père qu'elle n'a jamais connu.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Meet the Browns
 Réalisation : Tyler Perry
 Scénario : Tyler Perry d'après sa pièce de théâtre
 Musique : Aaron Zigman
 Photographie : Sandi Sissel
 Montage : Maysie Hoy
 Production : Reuben Cannon et Tyler Perry
 Société de production : The Tyler Perry Company
 Société de distribution : Lionsgate (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Comédie dramatique
 Durée : 100 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Tyler Perry : Madea / Joe
 David Mann : M. Brown
 Tamela J. Mann : Cora Brown
 Angela Bassett : Brenda
 Lance Gross : Michael
 Chloe Bailey : Tosha
 Mariana Tolbert : Lena
 Rick Fox : Harry
 Sofía Vergara : Cheryl
 Irma P. Hall : Mildred
 Frankie Faison : L. B.
 Margaret Avery : Sarah
 Jenifer Lewis : Vera
 Lamman Rucker : Will
 Kris D. Lofton : Calvin
 Phillip Edward Van Lear : Michael, Sr.

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil mitigé de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 45 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2008
Comédie dramatique américaine
Film réalisé par Tyler Perry
Film distribué par Lionsgate
Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre américaine au cinéma

Meet the Browns


فيرناندو سوريانو ماركو  (مواليد 24 سبتمبر 1979 في سرقسطة - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى ألمرية الإسباني منذ 2005 في مركز الوسط المدافع كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط المحوري والأيمن .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من سرقسطة
لاعبو الأراغونية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو أوساسونا
لاعبو ريال سرقسطة
لاعبو ريال سرقسطة ب
لاعبو ريكرياتيفو
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم من سرقسطة
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي ألميريا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
مدربو كرة قدم إسبان
مدربو نادي ألميريا
مواليد 1979
مواليد في سرقسطة

فيرناندو سوريانو ماركو


Fue la gira en promoción del séptimo álbum de estudio de Cyndi Lauper, que contó con conciertos en Estados Unidos y Canadá. La gira fue acompañada igual con, la pequeña gira, abriendo los conciertos de Cher en Living Proof: The Farewell Tour.

Listado de canciones

El Setlist cambiaba en cada presentación.

Estreno

 Shine
 Change Of Heart
 Rather Be With You
 Wide Open
 Sisters Of Avalon
 She Bop
 Madonna Whore
 It's A Beautiful Thing
 Edge Of The Earth
 What's Going On
 Water's Edge
 All Through The Night
 It's Hard To Be Me
 Money Changes Everything

encore

 Time After Time
 Girls Just Want To Have Fun
 True Colors

Referencias

Giras musicales de 2002
Giras musicales de Cyndi Lauper

The Shine Tour


L'épreuve féminine du  de patinage de vitesse sur piste courte aux Jeux olympiques de 2022 a lieu les  et  au Palais omnisports de la capitale de Pékin.

Médaillées

Faits marquants
Testée positive au Covid-19 le 30 janvier, Natalia Maliszewska est finalement autorisée à participer à l'ensemble de la compétition le jour même des courses. Les procédures d'isolation l'empêchent de remplir son rôle de porte-drapeau lors de la cérémonie d'ouverture des Jeux. Ayant reçu un test négatif, elle participe aux séries et se qualifie en quarts de finale, avant de recevoir un nouveau test positif juste après sa course et d'être interdite à nouveau de participer.

Résultats

Séries

Quarts de finale

Demi-finales

Finale B

Finale A

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Site officiel

500m femmes

500 mètres féminin de patinage de vitesse sur piste courte aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


Sayokan, kökleri Orta Asya'ya dayanan bir Türk savaş sanatıdır. Kurucusu Nihat Yiğit tarafından resmî bir branş olarak dünyaya tanıtılmaktadır. Sayokan Dünya Federasyonu, 7 Aralık 2005 tarihinde Türkiye'de kuruldu.

Adlandırması
Sayokan, kurucusu Nihat Yiğit tarafından "Savaşçının Yolu ve Kanı" cümlesindeki sözcüklerin baş hecelerini alarak kısaltıldı. Yiğit'in ifadesi ile, "savaşçı" Mete Han'dan Atatürk'e kadar gerek bedensel, gerekse ruhsal, zihinsel yetenek ve erdemliliğe sahip devlet adamlarını, komutanları, kahramanları, "yol" ise bu insanların yetenek ve erdemliliğe giden yolunu, "kan" ise yine bu insanlarla olan bağı ifade etmektedir. Tabiatı ile uzak doğu savaş sanatlarına bu alanda alternatif olarak sunulmaktadır.

Sayokan hocalarına "aybar", dövüşün yapıldığı alana "cenk" deniyor.

Teknik ve eğitim yapısı
4 bölge-4 hilal
Her bir hilal ayak hareketi, Alparslan'ın Malazgirt Savaşı'nda kullandığı hilal stratejisini ifade eder. Rakip, hilalin içine hapsedilir ve teknik uygulamaya geçilir. Sayokan vuruşlu-yere serme sistemine sahiptir. Kahramanlık oyunlarındaki cenkler, bu kural anlayışı ile icra edilir. Ayrıca Sayokan'ın öğreti ve teknik anlayışı zıtlıkların birliği kuramı üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu anlayış teknik alanda kişiyi sağ ve sol yeteneklerini aynı seviyede geliştirir.

Öğreti boyutunda ise kainatın bu anlayış ile yaratıldığı ve yaşamında eksi ve artı değerleri dengelemesi öğretilir. Bu anlayışın tekniksel alanda uygulanışı başka savaş sanatlarında yoktur. Tüm temel tekniklerde uzuvlar araçtır, destekleyici, ivme kuvvetini artırıcı unsur gövdedir. Örneğin, yumruk tekniğinde kol ve el araçtır. Yumruğu destekleyen, itici güç ve ivme kazandıran gövdedeki başka kas gruplarıdır. Bu anlamda sayokanın teknik hareket analizi ile diğer savaş sanatlarının teknik analizleri arasında çok ciddi farklılıklar vardır. Tekniklerde orak, kanca, tırpan, kalkan gibi tanımlamaların olması sadece isimlendirmeden ibaret değildir.

Uluç el irtişleri
Ok yumruk - Orak yumruk - Kanca yumruk - Döner dirsek - Sağ ve sol sancak - Gökkuşağı - Kalkan - Burgu - Kılıç el - Sarmala at - Ters sarmala at - Osmanlı eli - Düz ok - Düz orak - Düz Osmanlı eli.

Uluç ayak irtişleri
Alt, orta ve üst tırpan - Omca - art bönge - Art orak bönge - ön bönge - yan bönge - Bagış bönge - Ters bagış bönge - Kımaça bönge.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Yesüken

Dış bağlantılar
 Sayokan  Federasyonu

Kaynakça

Türk dövüş sanatları

Sayokan


José Alves dos Santos Júnior (født 29. juli 1969) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Bellmare Hiratsuka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

José Alves dos Santos Júnior


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික දුම්රිය කෞතුකාගාරය කඩුගන්නාවේ පිහිටුවා තිබේ. එය ශ්‍රී ලංකා දුම්රිය දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවට අයත් වේ.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා දුම්රිය සේවයට වර්ෂ 150 ක් සැපිරීම සිහිගන්වමින් 2014 වර්ෂයේ දෙසැම්බර් 27 වන දිනදී මෙම කෞතුකාගාරය කඩුගන්නාවේදී විවෘත කරන ලදී. මීට පෙර මෙම කෞතුකාගාරය කොළඹ පිහිටුවා තිබුණි. එම කෞතුකාගාරය 2009 වර්ෂයේ මැයි මසදී විවෘත කරන ලද්දකි.

මේවාද බලන්න
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කෞතුකාගාර ලැයිස්තුව

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැඳි

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කෞතුකාගාර

ජාතික දුම්රිය කෞතුකාගාරය, කඩුගන්නාව


AC HELCOR  este o companie farmaceutică specializată cercetarea, dezvoltarea și producția produselor farmaceutice, sub formă de comprimate și capsule. Compania a fost înființată în 1990 de către farm. Elena Pop și dr. Pop Coriolan, în Baia Mare.

Portofoliul de produse cuprinde peste 60 de medicamente cu prescripție medicală și OTC, precum și peste 90 de vitamine și suplimente alimentare - Divizia BioSunLine.

Gama de produse farmaceutice acoperă diverse clase terapeutice: cardiovasculare, antiinflamatoare - AINS, analgezice, antipiretice, antiinfecțioase, antialergice, digestive, neurologice, imunologice și multe altele.

Produsele sunt fabricate în conformitate cu standardele GMP, AC HELCOR fiind printre primele fabrici din România acreditate GMP.

În cadrul Centrului de cercetare și dezvoltare AC HELCOR s-a pus la punct, pentru prima dată în România, tehnologia de obținere a comprimatelor retard și filmate (1996), ambalarea medicamentelor în blistere (1996) și prima stație pilot GMP de cercetare a medicamentului – scalare (2000).

Grupul de firme totalizează un număr de 130 angajați cu înaltă calificare profesională.

AC HELCOR face parte din Patronatului Producătorilor Industriali de Medicamente din România – PRIMER.

Istoric

1990-2000
În 1990, farm. Elena Pop înființează prima farmacie privată din nordul Romaniei, farmacia Helena, în cadrul căreia a fost dezvoltat un laborator de microproducție farmaceutică.

În 1993 se pun bazele companiei farmaceutică AC HELCOR, iar în 1999 se înființează AC HELCOR Pharma ca firma de distribuție și o rețea de 8 depozite teritoriale.

Între anii 1997 – 2000 s-a refăcut tehnologizarea la vârf cu facilități și instalații industriale computerizate, organizarea spațiilor și a circuitelor conform standardelor în vigoare. Acest lucru a dus în anul 2000 la obținerea Certificatului GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice), de producător român care respectă standardele europene de bună practică de fabricație. AC HELCOR devine astfel una dintre primele unități de producție farmaceutică din România care au obținut acest certificat.

2001-2010
Se inaugurează Centrul de Cercetare Dezvoltare HELCOR care, prin activitatea de cercetare desfășurată, a făcut posibilă dezvoltarea a 50 de medicamente generice bioechivalente. În 2004 se lansează divizia de suplimente alimentare cu extracte standardizate, iar în 2009 este autorizat Laboratorul microbiologic.

În 2006 distribuția se extinde și pe piețele din Europa de Vest și Est.

2011 - prezent
În 2011 este inaugurată Fundația "Farmacist ELENA POP", divizia de responsabilitate socială AC HELCOR. Tot în acest an se extinde capacitatea de depozitare și operare prin construcția depozitului central.

Se continuă modernizarea proceselor de producție și laborator prin achizitia de echipamente performante.

Centrul de Cercetare Dezvoltare HELCOR
Centrul de Cercetare Dezvoltare HELCOR realizează studii de biodisponibilitate, bioechivalență, stabilitate și siguranță, în conformitate cu standardele europene de fabricație farmaceutică.

În cadrul Centrului de Cercetare Dezvoltare s-a realizat pentru prima dată în România:

 comprimate cu eliberare prelungita (retard)
 comprimate acoperite (filmate)
 ambalarea medicamentului in blister
 primele serii homotetice de scalare pilot
 25 de prim generice românești
 suplimente alimentare cu extracte standardizate

În prezent, centrul de cercetare derulează și finanțează proiecte de cercetare științifică, medicală și academică în parteneriat cu Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Iuliu Hațieganu" din Cluj-Napoca, Universitatea Politehnică din București.

Brevete de invenție
Procedeu de acoperire a granulelor de Diltiazem

Supliment alimentar cu proprietăți antihelmintice

Formulă inovatoare pentru îmbunătățirea structurii fanerelor (păr, piele, unghii) - Supliment alimentar

Formulă inovativă, cu eliberare prelungită, cu ascorbat de calciu și hesperidină

Implicare socială
Prin Fundației "Farmacist Elena Pop", divizia de responsabilitate socială a companiei, AC HELCOR întreprinde acțiuni de:

Susținere a  profesioniștilor din domeniul sănătății și a cercetării-dezvoltării în domeniul sănătății
AC HELCOR oferă burse de excelență pentru viitori profesioniști din domeniul sănătății ce dovedesc excelență și recunoaște meritele actualilor profesioniști.

Susținere categoriilor vulnerabile și performanța sportivă
AC HELCOR oferă de medicamente și suplimente alimentare pentru asistența medicală a persoanelor vârstnice / defavorizate.

La nivelul județului Maramureș, oferă sprijin pentru vârstnicii singuri, care nu mai beneficiază de sprijinul familiei și tinerilor care au ieșit din sistemul de asistență socială și au nevoie de susținere în perioada de integrare profesională.

Sprijină organizarea diverselor competiții sportive, atat la nivel de junior, cât și la seniori.

Screening și prevenție
AC HELCOR facilitează periodic accesul populației la serviciile preventive de screening, prin măsurarea tensiunii arteriale, glicemiei, colesterolului, trigliceridelor, a saturației de oxigen din sânge și a greutății corporale.

Referințe

Legături externe
Site oficial

Companii din România
Producători de medicamente din România
Fondări în 1990

AC HELCOR


L'église Saint-Vivien est une église située à Vergeroux, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

L'église est inscrite au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

Vergeroux
Monument historique inscrit en 1935
Vergeroux
Vergeroux
Vergeroux

Église Saint-Vivien de Vergeroux


This is an index of articles related to the issue of feminism, women's liberation, the women's movement, and women's rights.

A
Act, Pornography Victims Compensation
- Activists, women's rights, list of
- Advertising, sex in
- Aid societies, ladies' or soldiers'
- All-female band
- Amazon feminism
- Amendment, Equal Rights
- Anarcha-feminism
- Anthropology, feminist
- Antifeminism
- Anti-pornography feminism (compare Sex-positive feminism)
- Archaeology, feminist
- Archaeology, gender
- Architecture, modern, feminism and
- Art movement, feminist
- Atheist feminism
- Australia, women's suffrage in
- Authors, ecofeminist, list of

B
Bahrain, women's political rights in
- BDSM, feminist views on
- Bicycling and feminism
- Binary, gender
- Black feminism
- Bonding, female
- Bride burning
- Bride kidnapping
- Burning, bride

C
Canada, women's rights in
- Car, passenger, women-only
- Chauvinism, female (compare Male chauvinism)
- Chicana feminism
- Christmas Letter, Open
- Choice, pro-
- Christian feminism
- Cinema, women's
- Colonial, post-, feminism
- Comics, women in, portrayal of
- Compensation Act, Pornography Victims
- Composition studies, feminist theory in
- Computing, women in
- Consciousness raising
- Conservative feminisms, list of
- Constitution, United States, Nineteenth Amendment to the
- Countries, timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim
- Crime, gender and
- Criminology, school of, feminist
- Cult of Domesticity
- Culture, feminism in
- Cultural feminism
- Cyberfeminism

D
Day, International Women's
- Dekh Le
- Difference feminism
- Differences, gender
- Discrimination
- Distinction, sex and gender
- Domestic violence
- Domesticity, Cult of

E
Ecofeminism
- Ecofeminist authors, list of
- Economics, feminist
- Education, female
- Education, mixed-sex
- Effects on society, feminist
- Egalitarianism
- Egypt, feminism in
- Engineering, women in
- English, gender neutrality in
- English, women's writing in
- English custom, wife selling
- Equal pay for women
- Equal Rights Amendment
- ERA
- Equality, feminism and
- Equality feminism
- Equality, gender
- Equity feminism
- Erotophilia
- Erotophobia
- Existentialism, feminist

F
Family, matrifocal
- Female bonding (compare Male bonding)
- Female chauvinism (compare Male chauvinism)
- Female education
- Female privilege: see Male privilege)
- Female superiority
- Feminazi
- Feminine psychology (compare Masculine psychology)
- Femininity (compare Masculinity)
- Feminisation of the workplace
- Feminism (compare Masculism)
- Feminism and equality
- Feminism and modern architecture
- Feminism and the Oedipus complex
- Feminism in Australia
- Feminism in culture
- Feminism in Egypt
- Feminism in France
- Feminism in India
- Feminism in international relations
- Feminism in Japan
- Feminism in Nepal
- Feminism in Poland
- Feminist anthropology
- Feminist archaeology
- Feminist art movement
- Feminist art movement in the United States
- Feminist economics
- Feminist effects on society
- Feminist existentialism
- Feminist film theory
- Feminist geography
- Feminist history
- Feminist history in the United Kingdom
- Feminist history in the United States (see also Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)
- Feminist legal theory
- Feminist literary criticism
- Feminist movement
- Feminist movement in the United States
- Feminist movements and ideologies
- Feminist philosophy
- Feminist political ecology
- Feminist revisionist mythology
- Feminist rhetoricians, list of
- Feminist school of criminology
- Feminist science fiction
- Feminist Sex Wars
- Feminist sexology
- Feminist sociology
- Feminist Studies
- Feminist theology
- Feminist theory
- Feminist theory in composition studies
- Feminist therapy
- Feminist views on BDSM
- Feminist views on pornography
- Feminist views on prostitution
- Feminist views on sexuality
- Feminist views on transgender topics
- Feminists, list of
- Feminists and the Spanish Civil War
- Feminization of poverty
- Fiction, women's
- Film theory, feminist
- Fiction, science, feminist
- Fiction, science, women in
- First-wave feminism
- First women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries, timeline of
- Fourth-wave feminism in Spain
- First World War, women in the
- France, feminism in
-  Francoist Spain and the democratic transition period, feminism in
- French structuralist feminism

G
Gender and crime
- Gender archaeology
- Gender binary
- Gender differences
- Gender equality
- Gender history
- Gender identity
- Gender inequality
- Gender mainstreaming
- Gender-neutral language
- Gender neutrality in English
- Gender performativity
- Gender role
- Gender roles in Islam
- Gender, sex and, distinction
- Gender, sociology of
- Gender-specific job title
- Gender studies
- Gendercide
- Gendered division of labour
- Geography, feminist
- Geology, women in
- Girl Power
- Girls, women, and information technology
- Girly girl
- Glass ceiling
- Global feminism
- Grrrl, riot
- Gynarchy
- Gynocentrism (compare Androcentrism)
- Gynocracy (compare Androcracy)
- Gynocriticism
- Gynophobia

H
Harassment, sexual
- Health, women's (compare Men's health)
- Herstory (compare History)
- Hikes, Suffrage
- History, feminist
- History, gender
- History in the United Kingdom, feminist
- History in the United States, feminist (see also Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)
- History, in, legal rights of women
- History of feminism
- History of women in the military
- History of women in the United States
- History, women's
- History Month, Women's
- Husband-selling

I
Identity, gender
- Ideologies, feminist movements and
- Income disparity
- Income disparity in the United States, male-female
- Income inequality in the United States
- India, feminism in
- Individualist feminism (also Libertarian feminism)
- Inequality, gender
- Information technology, women, and girls
- International relations, feminism in
- International Women's Day
- International Women's Year
- Islam, gender roles in
- Islam, women and
- Islamic feminism

J
Japan, feminism in
- Japan, women's suffrage in
- Jewish feminism
- Job title, gender-specific
- Journalism and media professions, women in

K
Kidnapping, bride
- Kuwait, women's suffrage in

L
Labour, gendered division of
- Ladies' aid societies
- Language, gender-neutral
- Led, women-, uprisings
- Left, the, and feminism
- Legal rights of women in history
- Legal theory, feminist
- Lesbian
- Lesbian Sex Wars
- Letter, Open Christmas
- Liberal feminism
- Liberation, women's (compare Men's liberation)
- Life, pro-, feminism
- Lipstick feminism
- List of conservative feminisms
- List of ecofeminist authors
- List of feminist rhetoricians
- List of feminists
- List of suffragists and suffragettes
- List of women's rights activists
- List of women's studies journals
- Literary criticism, feminist

M
Mainstreaming, gender
- Majority-Muslim countries, timeline of first women's suffrage in
- Male-female income disparity in the United States
- Marianismo (compare Machismo)
- Marxist feminism
- Material feminism
- Maternalism (compare Paternalism)
- Matriarchy (compare Patriarchy)
- Matrifocal family
- Matrilineal succession (compare Patrilineal succession)
- Matrilineality (compare Patrilineality)
- Matrilocal residence (compare Patrilocal residence)
- Media professions, journalism and, women in
- Medicine, women in (compare Men in nursing)
- Men and feminism
- Military, history of women in the
- Millie Tant
- Misogyny (compare Misandry, Philandry, Philogyny)
- Mixed-sex education
- Modern architecture, feminism and
- Modern, post-, feminism
- Month, History, Women's
- Motherhood, sociology of (compare Sociology of fatherhood)
- Mother's rights (compare Father's rights)
- Movement, feminist
- Movement in the United States, feminist
- Movement, women's (compare Men's movement)
- Movements and ideologies, feminist
- Muliebrity (compare Virility)
- Music, women's
- Muslim, majority-, countries, timeline of first women's suffrage in
- Mythology, feminist revisionist

N
Nepal, feminism in
- New feminism (also Catholic feminism)
- New Woman
- New Zealand, timeline of feminist art in
- Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)

O
Objectification
- Objectification, sexual
- Occupational sexism
- Oedipus complex, feminism and
- Open Christmas Letter

P
Passenger car, women-only
- Patriarchy
- Pay, equal, for women
- Performativity, gender
- Philosophy, feminist
- Philosophy, women in
- Philandry (compare Philogyny, Misandry, Misogyny)
- Philogyny
- Pink-collar worker
- Playgirl
- Poland, feminism and
- Political ecology, feminist
- Political rights in Bahrain, women's
- Politics, women in
- Porn wars
- Pornography, anti-, feminism (compare Sex-positive feminism)
- Pornography, feminist views on
- Pornography Victims Compensation Act
- Portrayal of women in comics
- Postcolonial feminism
- Postmodern feminism
- Poverty, feminization
- Privilege: see Male privilege
- Pro-choice
- Pro-feminism
- Pro-life feminism
- Prostitution, feminist views on
- Protective laws
- Protofeminism
- Psychology, feminine (compare Masculine psychology)

Q
Queer studies
- Queer theory

R
Radical feminism
- Red Tent Meetings
- Reproductive justice
- Reproductive rights
- Republican motherhood
- Residence, matrilocal (compare Patrilocal residence)
- Revisionist mythology, feminist
- Revolution, sexual
- Rhetoricians, feminist, list of
- Rights activists, women's, list of
- Rights Amendment, Equal
- Rights, legal, of women in history
- Rights (other than voting), women's, timeline of
- Rights, political, in Bahrain, women's
- Rights, women's (compare Men's rights)
- Rights in Canada, women's
- Riot grrrl
- Role, gender
- Roles in the World Wars, women's
-R/Feminism

S
Science fiction, feminist
- Science, women in
- Science fiction, women in
- Second-wave feminism
- Segregation, sex
- Selling, husband-
- Selling, wife
- Selling, wife, English custom
- Separatist feminism
- Sex and gender distinction
- Sex in advertising
- Sex-positive feminism (compare Anti-pornography feminism)
- Sex segregation
- Sex wars, feminist
- Sexism
- Sexology, feminist
- Sexual harassment
- Sexual objectification
- Sexual revolution
- Sexuality, feminist views on
- Sexualization (as a political term)
- Shelter, women's (compare Men's shelter)
- Socialist feminism
- Societies, ladies' aid or soldiers' aid
- Society, effects on, feminist
- Sociology, feminist
- Sociology of gender
- Sociology of motherhood (compare Sociology of fatherhood)
- Soldiers' aid societies
- Standpoint feminism
- Standpoint theory
- State feminism
- Structuralist feminism, French
- Studies, Feminist
- Succession, matrilineal (compare Patrilineal succession)
- Suffrage
- Suffrage, women's
- Suffrage Hikes
- Suffrage, women's, in Switzerland
- Suffrage, women's, timeline of
- Suffrage, women's, timeline in majority-Muslim countries
- Suffrage in Australia, women's
- Suffrage in Japan, women's
- Suffrage in Kuwait, women's
- Suffrage in Switzerland, women's
- Suffrage in the United Kingdom, women's
- Suffrage in the United States, women's
- Suffragette
- Suffragists and suffragettes, list of

T
Tant, Millie
- Thealogy
- Theology, feminist
- Theology, womanist
- Theory, feminist
- Therapy, feminist
- Third-wave feminism
- Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries
- Timeline of women's suffrage
- Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)
- Tomboy
- Transfeminism
- Transgender topics, feminist views on
- Transnational feminism
- Trophy wife

U
United Kingdom, women's suffrage in the
- United States Constitution, Nineteenth Amendment to the
- United States, feminist movement in the
- United States, income disparity in the, male-female
- United States, women in the, history of
- United States, women's suffrage in the
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V
V-Day
- Vésuviennes
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W
Waves of feminism
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- Wife selling
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Y
Year, International Women's

Feminism-related lists
Feminism topics

Index of feminism articles


All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku (en japonés: 万能文化猫娘, Bannō Bunka Nekomusume; lit. "La chica gato cultural de propósito general Nuku Nuku"), es un manga japonés publicado de 1990 escrito e ilustrado por Yuzo Takada en el "Weekly Manga Action". Posteriormente se realizaron dos adaptaciones anime OVA de tres episodios cada una en 1992 y 1993 respectivamente. El 7 de enero de 1998 se estrenaron 12 capítulos anime en la televisión japonesa de 30 minutos cada uno, y otros 12 capítulos OVA con el título All Purpose Cultural Cat-Girl Nuku Nuku DASH! en septiembre de 1998. Todos los animes fueron dirigidos por Yoshio Ishiwata y escritos por Yuzo Takada.

Argumento

La historia comienza cuando el genio inventor Kyusaku Natsume, trasplanta el cerebro de un gato que ha encontrado su hijo Ryunosuke en Nochebuena, en el interior de un androide de una colegial chica de secundaria, que él había creado.

El resultado es la típica heroína chica gato del anime japonés llamada Atsuko Natsume, o también llamada cariñosamente Nuku Nuku, que posee fuerzas especiales y habilidades para la lucha.

Nuku Nuku fue creado por Kyusaku para la industria pesada militar "Mishima", de la que es propietaria su esposa y madre de Ryunosuke, llamada Akiko Natsume, pero  Kyusaku robó el androide Nuku Nuku para evitar que sea una peligrosa arma de guerra, y ser un regalo de Nochebuena para su hijo, como si fuera una hermana mayor.

Akiko, al frente de la empresa industrial armamentística "Mishima",  quiere recuperar el cuerpo de Nuku Nuku por ser considerado como de alta tecnología militar. Por otro lado, Akiko quiere arrebatar la custodia de su hijo Ryunosuke a su padre Kyusaku, pero Nuku Nuku se encargará de que sus dos objetivos no se cumplan, porque ella no quiere ser un arma de guerra, y porque no considera una buena madre a Akiko para  Ryunosuke.

Se produce así una batalla entre Nuku Nuku y Akiko al frente de la industria militar Mishima, que empleará toda su tecnología armamentística para recuperar a Nuku Nuku. Incluso crean a otra chica androide rival llamada Eimi Yoshikawa, que sufre continuas derrotas frente a Nuku Nuku, por su inferioridad tecnológica.

Curiosidades
 Kazuhiko Amagasaki de Tenchi Muyo aparece en el ova 1.
 En el ova 1 aparece A-ko de Proyecto A-Ko sentada detrás de Nuku Nuku en su misma clase.
 Nuku Nuku comparte similitudes con Jocasta de Marvel ambas son androides creadas para ser usadas como armas
 En este anime Nuku Nuku es la contrapartida de Arale Norimaki
 Kyoko y Arisa aparece como cameo en el episodio 111 de Yu Yu Hakusho minuto 12:37
 Akiko aparece como cameo en el episodio 40 minuto 18:41 de Dragon Ball GT y en el episodio 8 minuto 7:20 de Saber Marionette J
 Nuku Nuku aparece como cameo en su forma animal en el omake 285 de Bleach (manga), en el episodio 27 de Ranma 1/2 y en el episodio 5 de Hyper Police

Enlaces externos
 animenewsnetwork.com (OVA)
 animenewsnetwork.com (TV)
 animenewsnetwork.com DASH! (OVA)

Manga de 1993
Anime de 1993
Anime de 1994
Anime de 1998
Publicaciones de manga

Bannō bunka nekomusume


Pleurezia este o afecțiune respiratorie caracterizată prin inflamarea pleurei, o membrană care acoperă plămânii și căptușește cavitatea toracică. Această inflamație, împreună cu lichidul care se acumulează produce o frecare în timpul respirației (care dacă se aude cu stetoscopul se numește frecătură pleurală) și determină o durere ascuțită la nivelul pieptului, de obicei apărută în inspir.

Anumite afecțiuni respiratorii precum pneumonia, azbestoza și tuberculoza sunt cauze frecvente de pleurezie.

Note

Legături externe

Inflamații
Boli ale pleurei

Pleurezie


An Scleria purpurascens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Scleria purpurascens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scleria, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. p. ophirensis
 S. p. purpurascens

Mga kasarigan

Scleria

Scleria purpurascens


David Arquette (born September 8, 1971) is an American actor and former professional wrestler. He is best known for his role as Dewey Riley in the slasher film franchise Scream, for which he won a Teen Choice Award and two Blockbuster Entertainment Awards.

As a professional wrestler, he is best remembered for his widely panned 2000 stint in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), where he won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and headlined the Slamboree pay-per-view event; he would later receive praise for his work on the independent wrestling circuit.

A member of the Arquette acting family, he first became known during the mid-1990s after starring in several Hollywood films aside from the Scream franchise, such as Wild Bill, Never Been Kissed, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, See Spot Run and Eight Legged Freaks. He has since had several television roles, such as Jason Ventress on ABC's In Case of Emergency. Arquette has also voiced Skully on the Disney Channel animated series Jake and the Never Land Pirates, and executive produced the game show Celebrity Name Game, for which he received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination.

Early life
Arquette was born in a Subud commune in Bentonville, Virginia. He is the youngest child of Brenda "Mardi" Olivia (née Nowak), an actress, poet, theatre operator, activist, acting teacher, and therapist, and Lewis Arquette, an actor. Arquette's paternal grandfather was comedian Cliff Arquette. Arquette's mother was Jewish (from a family that emigrated from Poland) while his father was a convert from Roman Catholicism to Islam; through him, David is distantly related to explorer Meriwether Lewis. His father, whose family's surname was originally Arcouet, was partly of French-Canadian descent. Arquette's four siblings, Rosanna, Richmond, Patricia, and Alexis, all became actors as well. The Arquettes had an unusual upbringing, with a father who occasionally had issues with substance abuse. Their mother died of breast cancer.

Career

Acting career
Arquette appeared in a number of films in the 1990s, including Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992), Airheads (1994) and Never Been Kissed (1999). He had guest spots on television shows like Blossom (1992), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1992) and Friends (1996). Arquette achieved his biggest success in the horror/slasher film franchise Scream. It was during the filming of the first film in 1996 that he first met his future wife, Courteney Cox. The couple married in 1999; together, they appeared in a 2003 advertisement for Coke and formed the production company Coquette (both a portmanteau of their last names and a word meaning a flirty woman), which has produced a number of films and television series, including Daisy Does America, Dirt and Cougar Town. Arquette guest starred alongside Cox on Cougar Town in 2012.

Arquette appeared in the Sega video game ESPN NFL 2K5, voicing himself as a "celebrity adversary" and manager of his own team, the Los Angeles Locos, as well as appearing as an unlockable character in Season Mode. He also appeared in the 2001 EA video game SSX Tricky, as the voice of lead character Eddie. He also starred in See Spot Run in 2001. Arquette starred in the 2007 ABC comedy series In Case of Emergency, which was canceled after one season. Since then, he has appeared in the 2008 film Hamlet 2 and reprised his role in Scream 4, again acting alongside Cox. He appeared alongside his sister in the TV show Medium in January 2011.

He appeared in Rascal Flatts' music video for their song "Why Wait" in 2010. Arquette, a well known horror fan, made his directorial debut with 2007's The Tripper and has signed on to direct Glutton, a 3D psychological thriller. The film began shooting in July 2011 in Canada. Arquette appeared on the 13th season of Dancing with the Stars, partnered with two-time champion Kym Johnson. He was eliminated on November 1, 2011. On October 7, 2013, Arquette's new show Dream School, in which he plays a mentor to high risk kids in L.A., premiered on the Sundance Channel. In 2017, he starred in the reboot of Sigmund and the Sea Monsters as Captain Barnabus. In May 2020, it was confirmed that Arquette would be reprising his role as Dewey Riley for the fifth Scream film, which was directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. The film was released on January 14, 2022.

Arquette has appeared on The Howard Stern Show many times, including multiple times as the show's celebrity intern.

Professional wrestling career

In 2000, after filming the World Championship Wrestling (WCW) film Ready to Rumble, Arquette was brought into WCW storylines. He made his first appearance on the April 12, 2000, episode of Thunder, sitting in the crowd before leaping into the ring to take part in a worked confrontation with Eric Bischoff and his New Blood stable. Afterwards, he formed an alliance with Chris Kanyon and then reigning WCW World Heavyweight Champion Diamond Dallas Page, and with their help, he defeated Bischoff in a singles match on the April 24 episode of Nitro. On the following episode of Thunder, Arquette teamed with Page in a match against Bischoff and Jeff Jarrett, with the stipulation that whichever man got the pin would take the championship. Arquette pinned Bischoff again in the match's finish, winning the WCW World Heavyweight Championship in the process.

During his time as champion, Arquette was mostly used as comic relief. He only appeared on two shows as champion, the May 1 Nitro and May 7 Slamboree pay-per-view. During the former, a vignette was shown, filmed on the set of Arquette's film 3000 Miles to Graceland, which also featured his wife Courteney Cox and their co-star Kurt Russell. In the vignette, Cox informs Russell that Arquette is the WCW World Heavyweight Champion, causing Russell to laugh and walk off and Arquette to chase after him with a steel chair. In another portion of the show, Arquette was seen backstage trembling in fear and attempting to "give back" the championship belt. However, he did successfully defend the title against Tank Abbott with help from Page.

Arquette held the title for 12 days until the Slamboree pay-per-view on May 7, 2000, when he was booked to defend the championship against Jarrett and Page in a Triple Cage match, the same match featured in the climax of Ready to Rumble. In the end, he turned on Page and gave the victory to Jarrett. After Slamboree, Arquette cut a promo on the May 8 episode of Nitro, explaining that his entire friendship with Page and title run was a "swerve". Page subsequently ran down to the ring and hit him with a Diamond Cutter. Arquette made one final appearance with WCW at the New Blood Rising pay-per-view on August 13, when he interfered in a match between Buff Bagwell and Kanyon.

Arquette was against the idea of becoming the WCW World Heavyweight Champion, believing that fans like himself would detest a non-wrestler winning the title. Vince Russo, who was the head booker for WCW at the time, insisted that Arquette becoming the champion would be good for the company and for publicity, and Arquette reluctantly agreed to the angle. All the money he made during his WCW tenure was donated to the families of Owen Hart (who died in a freak accident), Brian Pillman (who died from an undiagnosed heart condition), and Darren Drozdov (who became a quadriplegic after an in-ring accident). After the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) purchased WCW, Arquette's championship run was listed as the top reason for the "failure" of Nitro in a list published by WWE Magazine. Gene Okerlund stated in a 2009 interview on WCW's history that "once Arquette won the title, it might as well been thrown in the trash" due to losing what little credibility it had left at that point, and Arquette's reign as champion has been criticized in other WWE media in the years since, despite the fact that the then-WWF itself briefly booked Vince McMahon as WWF Champion months before Arquette's title win.

On the December 13, 2010, episode of Raw, Arquette made his WWE debut by teaming with Alex Riley in a handicap match against Randy Orton, which they lost.
In 2018, during an interview on The Wendy Williams Show, Arquette said that, in the years following his controversial WCW title win, he had been trolled on the Internet and that he wanted people to have respect for his name in professional wrestling. He began training with professional wrestler Peter Avalon for his return. On July 15, 2018, Arquette made his return to professional wrestling making his debut for Championship Wrestling from Hollywood (CWFH) in a losing effort against RJ City.

On October 6, 2018, Arquette teamed with RJ City to defeat the team of Halal Beefcake (Idris Abraham and Joe Coleman) in a tag team match at Border City Wrestling's 25th Anniversary show in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. The event was filmed by Impact Wrestling to air as a One Night Only pay-per-view in November 2018. On November 16, 2018, Arquette wrestled Nick Gage in a deathmatch at Joey Janela's LA Confidential event. During the match, he suffered a severe cut in the neck, causing him to bleed profusely. After the match, he went to a hospital and was operated on. Arquette would later state that he was done with deathmatches.

On May 23, 2019, Arquette made his debut on Being the Elite, where he attempted to convince Nick and Matt Jackson to allow him to enter the Over the Budget Battle Royal at All Elite Wrestling's (AEW) Double or Nothing event. Neither of them recognized him at first, however they eventually recalled his WCW World Heavyweight Championship reign but still refused to let him compete, instead, giving him a double Superkick.

In June 2021, Arquette announced he was retiring as a wrestler.

On April 23, 2023, Arquette appeared on AEW's internet television show Hey! (EW).

Other ventures
In May 2007, Image Comics (in conjunction with Raw Studios) published David Arquette's the Tripper, which was adapted for the comic book medium by artist Nat Jones and writer Joe Harris, with whom Arquette shared writing duties. Propr Collection is a clothing line run by Arquette and Ben Harper. Arquette was briefly in a band by the name of Ear2000, who contributed a song to the Scream 2 soundtrack and Scream 3 soundtrack. The group, whose style blended hip hop and rock, has since broken up. Arquette has also been a part of Washington's Red Museum and recorded "Post Empire" with the band, which was released in 2011.

Arquette is part owner of Bootsy Bellows, an exclusive nightclub in Los Angeles. The club is named for Arquette's mother, a burlesque dancer who performed by that name.

David is a certified Bob Ross instructor, so he was trained in the landscape painting technique popularized by the famous painter.

Arquette purchased the rights to Bozo the Clown in 2021 and has plans to revive the character.

Championships and accomplishments
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Ranked No. 453 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2019
 World Championship Wrestling
 WCW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 WrestleCrap
 Gooker Award (2000)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2000)

Luchas de Apuestas record

In pop culture
The band the Black Math Experiment released "You Cannot Kill David Arquette", a tongue in cheek song about Arquette's acting and wrestling career. Arquette himself helped promote the band on MTV's Total Request Live and during his promotional tour for The Tripper. He also used the band's music for the B-roll in the DVD of The Tripper. In South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, when United States and Canada go to war, the countries begin bombing celebrities' houses, the Arquette family being one of them.

Personal life
Arquette married actress Courteney Cox on June 12, 1999. They have a daughter, Coco Arquette, born in 2004. Jennifer Aniston is Coco's godmother. On October 11, 2010, the media announced that Arquette and Cox were having a trial separation, but "still love each other deeply." In June 2012, Arquette filed for divorce after nearly two years of separation from Cox. The divorce became final in May 2013. He started dating Entertainment Tonight correspondent Christina McLarty in 2011. They announced they were expecting their first child together in November 2013. McLarty gave birth to the couple's son in 2014. The couple announced their engagement in July 2014. They were married on April 12, 2015. McLarty gave birth to their second son in 2017.

Arquette checked into a rehabilitation center for treatment of "alcohol and other issues" on January 1, 2011. On April 8, 2011, Arquette announced on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno that he had reached the 100-day sober milestone. Later that year, Arquette said he had been sober for over nine months. In June 2012, while in Israel to film an episode of the travel show Trippin, Arquette belatedly celebrated his Bar Mitzvah at the Western Wall. The presiding rabbi was Shmuel Rabinovitch.

Filmography

Film

Television

Web

Music videos

Video games

Awards and nominations

See also
List of Jewish professional wrestlers

References

External links

 David Arquette interview
 The Mighty Vin interviews David Arquette

20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
Male actors from Virginia
American people of English descent
American people of French-Canadian descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of Swiss-German descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American people of Scottish descent
American people of Welsh descent
American male film actors
Film producers from California
American male screenwriters
American male television actors
Television producers from California
Fairfax High School (Los Angeles) alumni
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American screenwriters
Participants in American reality television series
1971 births
Living people
David Arquette
Film directors from Virginia
American male professional wrestlers
American male video game actors
WCW World Heavyweight Champions
Jewish professional wrestlers
Film directors from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from California

David Arquette


Ángel Serralde Tapia, apodado El Chato, es un pelotari mexicano. Durante el Campeonato del Mundo de Pelota Vasca de 2006 y el Campeonato del Mundo de Pelota Vasca de 2010 ganó la medalla de oro en la especialidad de mano parejas trinquete junto, la primera vez al lado de Pedro Santamaría Saldaña y posteriormente al lado de Heriberto López Molotla.

Referencias
 Campeones mexicanos del 16º Campeonato Mundial de Pelota Vasca de 2010

Manistas
Pelotaris de México
Deportistas ganadores de campeonato mundial de México

Ángel Serralde Tapia


Veliki orijent Francuske (fra. Grand Orient de France), skraćeno GOdF, najveći je od nekoliko slobodnozidarskih obedijencija u Francuskoj i najstarija je u kontinentalnoj Europi. Uspostavljena je 1773. godine iz temeljite transformacije prve Velike lože Francuske. Ova rekonstrukcija dovela je do specifičnih osobina koje su utisnute u francusko slobodno zidarstvo, čineći ga jedinstvenim, posebno u odnosu na drugo europsko slobodno zidarstvo. U 2014. godini većina tih razlika i dalje postoji unutar njega.

Evolucija obedijencija odvija se kroz političku i društvenu povijest Francuske. Uložen od strane političkog miljea pod Prvim Carstvom, optužen od strane opata Augustina Barruela i kontrarevolucionarnog miljea za zavjeru koja je dovela do Revolucije, Veliki orijent je tijekom svoje evolucije razvio humanističku i političku predanost. Godine 1877. Veliki orijent ukinuo je obvezu svojih članova da vjeruju "postojanje Boga" i "besmrtnost duše". Od tada se kvalificira kao "liberalno" ili "adogmatsko" ustrojstvo, koja usvaja načelo "apsolutne slobode savjesti" ne namećući svojim članovima nikakvo uvjerenje ili religiju. U tome se razlikuje od anglosaksonskih obedijencija koje nalažu poštivanje propisa poznatih kao "regularnost" koje je donijela Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske 1929. godine, podrazumijevajući posebno vjeru u Boga i njegovu otkrivenu Volju kao i uzdržavanje od političkih ili vjerskih tema u loži.

Veliki orijent je bio duboko uključen u javni i politički život Treće Republike te raspušten skupa s kompletnom francuskim masonerijom tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata od strane Višijskog Režima. Veliki orijent se na kraju rata borio da obnovi svoje članstvo i odmaknuo se od izravne političke akcije kako bi dao prednost filozofskom i društvenom promišljanju. Utemeljitelj CLIPSAS-a, međunarodne organizacije koja okuplja adogmatske obedijencije, Veliki orijent je — s više od 53 tisuće članova u otprilike 1360 loža — prva adogmatska obedijencija u Europi. Od 2010. godine svojim ložama daje slobodu inicirati i žene.

Veliki orijent integrira suverenu simboličku moć tijekom svoje povijesti i prema svom pogledu većinu masonskih obreda koji se danas prakticiraju a njegov službeni obred, Francuski obred, je konsubstantilan sa stvaranjem obedijencije. Prožet usmenom kulturom, Veliki orijent je ipak pravna osoba uređena francuskim Zakonom o udrugama iz 1901. godina i pisanim pravilima temeljenim na općem pravu glasa, demokratskom načelu koje se primjenjuje na sve njegove strukture. Krilatica Sloboda, jednakost, bratstvo, koja je usvojena 1848. godine, prati stranice povijesti Velikog orijenta i dobrovoljno se stapa s krilaticom Francuske Republike.

Povijest
Veliki orijent Francuske je osnovan 24. lipnja 1773. godine u Parizu.

U Strasbourgu 22. siječnja 1961. godine je s još nekoliko europskih obedijencija utemeljila međunarodnu masonsku organizaciju CLIPSAS. Veliki Orijent je član i Alijanse masona Europe.

Organizacija

Lože
Lože u Velikom orijentu su "slobodni i suvereni" subjekti. Čineći osnovnu jedinicu upravljanja, koja se provodi prema načelu "jedna loža, jedan glas", one su jedine strukture organizacije ovlaštene uvoditi nove članove.

Veliki orijent na kraju 2022. godine imao je ukupno 1391 ložu, a od toga:
 1229 loža je u Kontinentalnoj Francuskoj,
 57 loža je u prekomorskim departmanima i zajednicama,
 59 loža je u Europi izvan Francuske (od toga jedna u Hrvatskoj),
 46 loža je u ostatku svijeta.

Međunarodna suradnja
Veliki orijent Francuske je član nekoliko međunarodnih masonskih asocijacija:
 CLIPSAS (1961.; incijator i suosnivač)
 Unija masona mediterana (2000.; suosnivač)
 Adogmatska asocijacija srednjoistočne Europe (2008.; promatrač)
 Alijansa masona Europe (2012.)

Također, ova veliki orijent potpisao je povelje o prijateljstvu i međusobnom priznavanju s preko stotinu francuskih ili stranih velikih loža/orijenata, među kojima su i Velika nacionalna loža Hrvatske, Veliki orijent Slovenije, Velika ženska loža Francuske, Veliki orijent Rumunjske i drugi.

Obredi
Povijesni masonski obred Velikog orijenta je francuski obred. To je izvorni obred svih loža, oni koji prakticiraju njegovu specifičnu verziju ili neki drugi obred imaju koristi od dvostrukog prava.

Većina loža (oko 900) prakticira francuski obred, i to po njegovoj "Groussier" inačici. Oko 300 loža radi druge obrede za koje Veliki orijent ima prava, i "plave lože" i "visoke stupnjeve". Obredi koji se prakticiraju su:

Francuski obred, utemeljen između 1783. i 1786. godine zatim revidiran 1858., 1887., 1938., 1955., 1995., 2001. godine;
Ispravljeni škotski obred, koji se pojavio 1770., pridružio se Velikom orijentu ugovorom sa škotskim direktoratima Auvergne, Burgundije i Septimanije u svibnju 1776. godine;
Drevni i prihvaćeni škotski obred, koji se pojavio 1804., ujedinjen je s Velikim orijentom konkordatom od 5. prosinca 1804. godine;
Obred Yorka koji se pridružio Velikom orijentu integracijom Provincijske velike lože zavjetrinskih otoka (fancuska kolonija Santo Domingo na Hispanioli) drevnih masona Yorka 1804. godine;
Drevni i primitivni obred Memphis-Misraim integrira Veliki orijent nakon sporazuma od 4. kolovoza 1862. (Memphis) i 6. ožujka 1865. godine (Misraim);
Salomonov operativni obred, razvijen u 20. stoljeću unutar Velikog orijenta.

Pridružena tijela i redovi

Veliki orijent Francuske, nositelj neprenosivih patenata raznih obreda, upravlja "simboličkim" stupnjevima plave lože (učenik, pomoćnik i majstor) i delegira upravljanje visokim masonskim stupnjevima. Od 1999. godine  upravljanje provodi u pet pridruženih tijela i redova, od kojih svaki predstavlja jedan obred: Francuski obred, Drevni i prihvaćeni škotski obred, Ispravljeni škotski obred, Obred Memphis-Misraim i Obred Yorka, a na temelju potpisanih konkordata. Do 1998. godine postojala je organizacija pod nazivom Veliki kolegij obreda (fran. Grand Collège des Rites) koji se sastojao od organa koji su odgovarali raznim obredima koji su se prakticirali u Velikom orijentu.

Od 1998. godine ova tijela i redovi su:
 Veliki generalni kapitel Velikog orijenta Francuske (Grand Chapitre général du Grand Orient de France) – nadležno za rad Francuskog obreda;
 Vrhovno vijeće Škotskog obreda (Grand Collège des Rites écossais) – nadležno za rad Škotskog obreda;
 Veliki neovisni priorat Francuske od Velikog orijenta Francuske (Grand Prieuré Indépendant de France du Grand Orient de France) – nadležno za rad Ispravljenog škotskog obreda;
 Egipatski veliki red Velikog orijenta Francuske (Grand Ordre égyptien du Grand Orient de France) – nadležno za rad Obreda Memphis-Misraim;
 Vrhovni veliki kapitel drevne masonerije Yorka (Suprême Grand Chapitre de l'ancienne maçonnerie d'York) – nadležan za rad Yorčkog obreda.

Ove tijela i redovi imaju jedinu misiju upravljanja visokim stupnjevima i čuvanja obreda koji se prakticiraju unutar njihove nadležnosti. Posljedično, oni nemaju hijerarhijski autoritet nad plavim ložama koje prakticiraju njihov obred.

Lože u Hrvatskoj

Veliki orijent Francuske je između 1806. i 1813. godine imao nekoliko loža na području Ilirske pokrajine, i to:
 Loža "Eugen Napoleon" (Loge de Eugene Napoleon) u Zadru, osnovana 1806. godine – od osnivanja do 1809. godine radi pod zaštitom Velikog orijenta Italije, a od 1809. pod zaštitom Velikog orijenta Francuske; imala je više od 30 članova.
 Loža "Ilirska zvijezda" (Loge l' Étoile Illyrienne) u Dubrovniku, osnovana 1808. godine – imala je više od 30 članova.
 Loža nepoznatog imena u Šibeniku, osnovana 1809. godine – imala je više od 20 članova.
 Loža nepoznatog imena u Rijeci, osnovana 1809. godine – imala je više od 30 članova.
 Loža "Sveti Ivan Hrvatski" (Loge de Saint Jean de Croatie) u Karlovcu, osnovana 1809. godine – imala je 30 članova.

Sve lože su prestale raditi 1813. godine nakon poraza Napoleona u bitci kod Leipziga.

Loža u Rijeci
U današnjoj Hrvatskoj, Veliki orijent Francuske ima jednu ložu pod svojom zaštitom:
 Loža nepoznatog imena u Rijeci – loža je osnovana u travnju 2019. godine s 14 članova.

Vidi još
 Maurice Caillet
 Popis masonskih velikih loža u Europi

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Slobodno zidarstvo u Francuskoj
F

Veliki orijent Francuske


June Ward Gayle (* 22. Februar 1865 in New Liberty, Owen County, Kentucky; † 5. August 1942 in Owenton, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1900 und 1901 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
June Gayle besuchte das Concord College und das Georgetown College. Danach arbeitete er als stellvertretender Sheriff in seiner Heimat. Später wurde er zwischen 1892 und 1896 Sheriff im Owen County. Politisch schloss sich Gayle der Demokratischen Partei an, deren Staatsvorstand er in Kentucky angehörte. Im Jahr 1899 kandidierte er erfolglos für das Amt des Staatsrevisors (State Auditor). Inzwischen war er auch im Bankwesen und im Tabakgeschäft tätig.

Nach dem Tod des Abgeordneten Evan E. Settle wurde Gayle bei der fälligen Nachwahl für den siebten Sitz von Kentucky als dessen Nachfolger in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 15. Januar 1900 sein neues Mandat antrat. Bis zum 3. März 1901 beendete er die angebrochene Legislaturperiode seines Vorgängers im Kongress. Nach seinem Ausscheiden aus dem US-Repräsentantenhaus zog sich Evans aus der Politik zurück. In den folgenden Jahren widmete er sich wieder seinen früheren geschäftlichen Aktivitäten. Er starb am 5. August 1942 in Owenton und wurde in seinem Geburtsort New Liberty beigesetzt.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1865
Gestorben 1942
Mann

June Ward Gayle


In Silico ist das zweite Studioalbum der britisch-australischen Drum-and-Bass-Band Pendulum. Es erschien im deutschsprachigen Raum am 30. Mai 2008 bei Warner Music Group und ist das erste Album, das bei einem Major-Label erschien.

Entstehung
Nach dem Debütalbum Hold Your Colour wechselte die Band zum Major-Label Warner Music. Die Arbeiten am neuen Album waren von mehr Einflüssen aus anderen Musikgenres geprägt als das Vorgängeralbum. Zunächst entstanden am Computer einzelne Beats und Themen, die später zusammengeführt wurden, Gesang und die restlichen Instrumente wurden später im Studio aufgenommen. Die Aufnahmen entstanden zwischen 2007 und 2008. Das Album erschien am 13. Mai 2008, in Deutschland am 30. Mai 2008.

Titelliste
 Showdown – 5:27
 Different – 5:51
 Propane Nightmares – 5:13
 Visions – 5:36
 Midnight Runner – 6:55
 The Other Side – 5:15
 Mutiny – 5:09
 9,000 Miles – 6:26
 Granite – 4:41
 The Tempest – 7:27

Chartplatzierungen

Das Album selber konnte sich in drei Ländern in den Alben-Charts platzieren, in zwei Ländern davon erreichte es die Top-Ten. Die erfolgreichste Platzierung wurde in der Wahlheimat Großbritannien erreicht, wo es sich auf Rang zwei Platzieren und insgesamt 44 Wochen in den Charts halten konnte. Die weiteren Erfolge wurden in Australien (Platz 9) und Neuseeland (Platz 21) verzeichnet werden.

In den britischen Charts konnten sich außerdem drei Singles platzieren. Propane Nightmares erreichte Platz 9, Granite Platz 29 und The Other Side Platz 54 der Single-Charts.

Rezensionen
Von Musikkritikern wurde das Album gemischt aufgenommen.

Sehr positiv über das Album äußert sich Mathias Möller von Laut.de. Besonders lobt er das Songwriting und die daraus resultierende Vielseitigkeit der Songs, besonders hebt er dabei The Tempest und Showdown hervor. Als Wertung vergibt er vier von fünf möglichen Sternen.

Mit vier von zehn möglichen Punkten bewertet Harald Jakobs das Album auf Plattentests.de weniger positiv. Als Hauptkritik wird dabei genannt, dass die Stücke keine Emotionen hervorrufen würden und die Mischung zwischen Drum and Bass und Rockmusik nur selten gelingen würde.

In ihrer Rezension für Allmusic vergibt Jo-Ann Greene vier von fünf möglichen Sternen und bewertet das Album somit positiv. Sie ist der Meinung, dass Pendulum es mit diesem Album gut schaffe Electronic und Rock wieder zu vereinen.

Mit 4,5 von zehn möglichen Punkten erhält das Album von cdstarts.de nur eine durchschnittliche Bewertung. Kritiker Albert Ranner meint, dass die stärkere Einbeziehung von Rockmusik und des Gesangs dem Album nicht guttue.

Vorkommen in Medien
Songs des Albums wurden in verschiedenen Medien verwendet. So verwendete das Videorennspiel Pure die Songs Granite und Showdown. Das Rennspiel Need for Speed: Undercover verwendete die Titel Granite, 9,000 Miles und The Tempest.

Auch in Filmen und Fernsehserien wurden Stücke des Albums verwendet. Ausschnitte des Songs Showdown wurden sowohl in dem Film Punisher: War Zone als auch der Episode Der Anschlag der Fernsehserie CSI: NY verwendet. Die britische Serie EastEnders benutzte das Stück Midnight Runner. Der Song Mutiny wurde außerdem für einen Werbespot der Firma Munity Wireless verwendet.

Beteiligte Musiker
 Gesang, Synthesizer, Bass, Perkussion: Rob Swire
 Bass: Gareth McGrillen
 Gitarre: Peredur Ap Gwynedd
 Schlagzeug: Paul Kodish
 MC: Ben Verse
 Posaune: Andy Wood
 Trompete: Andy Greenwood
 Trompete: Craig Wild
 Gesang: Christopher Mayhew

Weblinks
 Informationen auf discogs.com (englisch)
 Informationen und Kritik auf allmusic.com (englisch)
 Kritik auf laut.de

Einzelnachweise

Album 2008
Album (Electronic)
Pendulum

In Silico (Album)


Transilvanian Hunger četvrti je studijski album norveškog black metal-sastava Darkthrone. Album je 17. veljače 1994. godine objavila diskografska kuća Peaceville Records. Ovo je prvi album na kojem su sudjelovali samo Nocturno Culto i Fenriz jer je gitarist Zephyrous 1993. godine napustio grupu. Sastav će do danas ostati duo.

Album stilistički nastavlja black metal izričaj svoja dva prethodnika, albuma A Blaze in the Northern Sky i Under a Funeral Moon; međutim, izazvao je kontroverze zbog natpisa "Norsk Arisk Black Metal" ("Norveški arijanski black metal") na svojoj poleđini i tekstova pjesama koje je napisao Varg Vikernes. Povrh toga, neke su provokativne izjave bubnjara Fenriza u vezi albuma dovele do privremenog bojkota sastava u određenim metal medijima.

O albumu
Skladanje pjesama i snimanje albuma trajalo je dva tjedna. Fenriz je svirao na svim glazbalima, dok je Nocturno Culto samo pjevao. Album je bio snimljen pomoću 4-kanalnog magnetofona koji je bio postavljen u Fenrizovoj spavaćoj sobi (koju je skupina prozvala "Necrohell Studios"). Nakon što je završio sa snimanjem instrumenata, Fenriz je poslao svoje tekstove pjesama Nocturnu Cultu kako bi mogao snimiti vokalne dionice. Ovaj album i Panzerfaust jedini su Darkthroneovi uradci s ovakvim aranžmanom (međutim, Fenriz recitira na posljednjoj Panzerfaustovoj skladbi).

Tekstove posljednjih četiri pjesama napisao je Varg Vikernes koji je u svibnju 1994. godine bio osuđen na 21 godinu zatvora zbog ubojstva Øysteina "Euronymousa" Aarsetha. Suradnju s Vikernesom započeo je Fenriz, koji mu je želio omogućiti da govori preko svojih tekstova kad već nije mogao komunicirati s vanjskim svijetom tijekom svojeg boravka u zatvoru. Nocturno Culto nikad nije upoznao Vikernesa. Vikernes je kasnije napisao i tekst za pjesmu "Quintessence" koja se pojavila na albumu Panzerfaust, ali je u doba objave tog albuma već bio u zatvoru.

Neki obožavatelji shvaćaju naziv albuma kao aluziju na Pera Yngvea "Deada" Ohlina, nekadašnjeg pjevača grupe Mayhem, jer je 8. travnja 1991. godine, na dan svojeg samoubojstva, nosio majicu na kojoj je pisalo "I ♥ Transylvania", što se vidi i na naslovnici bootlega Dawn of the Black Hearts. Naslovnica Transilvanian Hungera nastavlja tradiciju svoja dva prethodnika te ponovo prikazuje crno-bijelu sliku pozirajućeg člana grupe kako nosi corpse paint, u ovom slučaju Fenriza koji drži svijećnjak. Ovo se također smatra aluzijom na Deada jer je on na naslovnici koncertnog albuma Live in Leipzig također nosio corpse paint i nosio svijećnjak u ruci. Drugačija interpretacija naslova albuma smatra da se, sudeći po tekstu naslovne skladbe, aludira na vampirizam.

Transilvanian Hunger bio je objavljen 17. veljače 1994. i sve do albuma The Cult Is Alive bio je posljednji Darkthroneov album koji je objavila diskografska kuća Peaceville Records jer su obveze ugovora za objavu četiri albuma bile izvršene. Za svoj je sljedeći album skupina potpisala ugovor s Moonfog Productionsom, kućom kojom je rukovodio Sigurd "Satyr" Wongraven, pjevač i gitarist grupe Satyricon.

Objava
Izvorno su bile objavljene dvije CD inačice (od kojih je drugu objavio Music for Nations) te jedna vinilna inačica albuma. Na poleđinama tih inačica nalazili su se slogani "True Norwegian Black Metal" ("Istinski norveški black metal") i "Norsk Arisk Black Metal" ("Norveški arijanski black metal"); ideju za ove slogane predložio je Fenriz. Zbog negativnih reakcija mnogih prodavača potonja je fraza ubrzo bila maknuta. Sastav je izvorno želio objaviti i kontroverznu izjavu kako bi obilježio objavu albuma te ona glasi: "Htjeli bismo izjaviti da Transilvanian Hunger ne može biti kritiziran. Ako ga tkogod pokuša kritizirati, trebalo bi ga se u potpunosti gledati svisoka zbog njegovog očito židovskog ponašanja." U priopćenju za tisak Peaceville Records objavio je i ovaj komentar i svoju repliku, grdeći takvo mišljenje, ali i priznajući da ne može cenzurirati svoje glazbenike. Darkthrone je kasnije objavio službenu ispriku pod Peacevilleovim nalogom, izjavljujući da je iskoristio riječ "arisk" ("arijanski") u kontekstu značenja "istinskog" ili "čistog" te da je pridjev "židovski" bio norveški mladenački sleng za "idiotski". Sastav je sljedeće godine na svoj idući album Panzerfaust uvrstio sljedeću izjavu: "Darkthrone sigurno nije ni nacistička ni politička grupa. Vi koji još tako mislite, možete vječno lizati šupak Majci Mariji". Fenriz se kasnije odrekao tih prošlih izjava, opisavši ih "odvratnima" te izjavivši da je u to doba prolazio kroz fazu tijekom koje je bio "ljut na nekoliko rasa". O optužbama koje su obilježavale Darkthrone kao desničarski sastav Nocturno Culto je kasnije komentirao "da DARKTHRONE nikad nije bio politički sastav" te da se "glazba i politka ne miješaju". Reizdane inačice CD-a pojavile su se 2001. (u kartonskom omotu) i 2003. (u obliku digipaka koji je sadržavao bonus video intervju). Na poleđinama oba izdanja bio je uklonjen izraz "Norsk Arisk Black Metal" te je jedino preostao slogan "True Norwegian Black Metal". Također, bile su objavljene i nove vinilne inačice albuma; prvu je 2002. godine u ograničenoj nakladi od 2000 primjeraka objavio Peaceville, dok je drugu 2005. godine u ograničenoj nakladi od 1000 primjeraka u obliku Picture-LP-a objavio Back on Black.

Završetak pjesme "As Flittermice as Satans Spys" sadrži zamaskiranu poruku; kada se taj dio pjesme pusti unazad, glas izgovara rečenicu "In the name of God, let the churches burn" ("U ime Boga, neka crkve gore").

Glazbeni stil i tekstovi
U usporedbi s prijašnjim pjesmama grupe skladbe na ovom albumu puno su kraće. Iako se Darkthrone već prije u velikoj mjeri počeo koristiti tehnikom minimalizma, na Transilvanian Hungeru ta tehnika doživljava svoj vrhunac. Primjerice, naslovna je pjesma utemeljena na tri slična gitaristička rifa koji se ponavljaju malo dulje od šest minuta uz isti tempo i bubnjarski ritam koji se samo ponegdje mijenja uz pomoć fillova i breakova.

Još je jedno karakteristično svojstvo albuma melodičan razvoj rifova. Primjerice, u naslovnoj je pjesmi prvi rif baziran na kromatskoj ljestvici (d''-c''-h'-c'') s glavnim tonom i power akordima. Disonancu čini seksta dur.

Sama produkcija djelomično se razlikuje od prethodnih radova grupe, što se vidi po prigušenijem zvuku instrumenata.

Uz suradnju s Vargom Vikernesom, koji se posvetio poganskim, mističkim i okultističkim temama, na ovom je albumu također i velik broj pjesama napisan na norveškom jeziku. Tekst pjesme "Over fjell og gjennom torner" završava rasističkom izjavom:

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
Budući da je zbog provokativnih izjava i fraza napisanih na poleđini albuma sastav bio nakratko bojkotiran, u određenim metal medijima poput časopisa Rock Hard Transilvanian Hunger izvorno nije bio spomenut niti recenziran. Ovakav je postupak dodatno osnažila činjenica da, kako je sam časopis izjavio, "intervjui s glazbenicima [...] vode u svijet prepun antikršćanstva, slavljenja nasilja i političke gluposti".

Međutim, kritičari su u retrospekciji pozitivno prihvatili album. U pogledu produkcije Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann usporedio je Transilvanian Hunger s debitantskim albumom grupe Nattefrost te je zaključio da je Transilvanian Hunger "jedini stopostotni pobjednik na potvrđenoj ljestvici mržnje."

U svojoj je recenziji Niall Kennedy iz webzina Metal Observer izjavio: "Ovaj album ne može dobiti manje od 10 bodova; iako po mom mišljenju nikad ne nadilazi genijalnost "A Blaze in the Northern Skyja" [...], esencijalan je za black metal".

John Serba, glazbeni kritičar sa stranice AllMusic, dodijelio je albumu četiri i pol od pet zvjezdica te je komentirao: "[Na ovom ćete albumu naići na] [...] neprobojan zid buke, 39-minutni nejasan obris gitarističkih rifova koji zvuče poput zujanja komarca, blast beatove i neljudska zavijanja. Album se razmeće pod-podrumskom produkcijom koja podsjeća na daleki radijski prijenos prepun ambijentalne buke; najstrpljiviji slušatelji black metala mogli bi naći jestive komadiće unutar produkcijskog krša, ali samo "Over fjell og gjennom torner" nudi počinak s pauzom u stilu pjesme "Raining Blood" u ovom naletu neurednog, podrumskog, norveškog [...] mljevenja. Transilvanian Hunger diči se velikom ozloglašenošću unutar metal podzemlja zbog svojeg gotovo smiješno antikomercijalnog pristupa; ovim je albumom sastav povratio crnu rupu koja guta svjetlo te bi njegove pjesme mogle biti ugledne ispod svih ovih ruševina, ali [...] neka vam je sa srećom kad ih budete tražili. [...] Poput većine Darkthroneovog ranijeg materijala [ovaj je album] neugodno iskustvo, poput kakve zubarske bušilice, tijekom kojeg će se samo najgrješniji od najgrješnijih praviti da uživaju".

Osoblje

Darkthrone
Fenriz – gitara, bas-gitara, bubnjevi, model na naslovnici
Nocturno Culto – vokali

Ostalo osoblje
Greifi Grishnackh – tekstovi (pjesama 5-8)
Tomas Lindberg – logotip
Nimbus – mastering (za Europsko izdanje)
Myking – mastering (za britansko izdanje)
Tania Stene – ilustracije (nije spomenuta u knjižici albuma)

Izvori

Albumi iz 1994.
Albumi sastava Darkthrone

Transilvanian Hunger


A Guarda doméstica é um título oficial que é dado a várias organizações militares pelo mundo em vários momentos, com a implicação de uma força de emergência ou reserva levantada para defesa local.

O termo "guarda doméstica" foi usado oficialmente pela primeira vez na Guerra Civil Americana, começando com unidades formadas por imigrantes alemães no Missouri, e pode derivar do possível uso histórico do termo Heimwehr ("guarda doméstica") para descrever unidades oficialmente conhecidas como Landwehr ("guarda do país"), ou de uma tentativa de tradução desse último termo.

Unidades militares

Unidades Ativas no momento que utilizam essa denominação

Unidades antigas que utilizavam essa denominação

 Aizsargi (Letônia, 1919-1940)
 Guarda dominiciliar (Exército da União), durante a Guerra Civil Americana;
 Guarda Domiciliar Confederada (1861-1865) durante a Guerra Civil Americana;
 Guarda doméstica croata, várias formações militares históricas existentes durante os séculos XIX e XX;
 Guarda da Tchecoslováquia (1918-1919);
 Heimwehr (1920-1938) unidade paramilitar austríaca pertencente ao Partido Frente da Pátria;
 Guarda Domiciliar (Nova Zelândia) (1940-1943);
 Guarda Domiciliar (Reino Unido) (1940-1944);
 Força de Serviço Doméstico, força britânica existente nos anos 1980-90;
 Guarda Domiciliar indígena, unidades levantadas de tribos indígenas para apoiar os unionistas na Guerra Civil Americana;
 Guarda Domiciliar Kikuyu, uma força paramilitar do governo no Quênia (1953-1955);
 União dos Fuzileiros Lituanos (1919-, não oficial desde 1991);
 Guarda Nacional Malaia, forças policiais voluntárias auxiliares na Malásia durante a Emergência Malaia;
 Guarda Eslovena (1943-1945);
 Volkssturm, Alemanha nazista (1944-1945);
 Corpo Voluntário de Defesa, Austrália (1940-1944).

Unidades similares

 Guarda Civil (desambiguação)
 Armia Krajowa, Polônia, força de resistência contra a ocupação alemã durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial;
 Fencibles, milícia temporária britânica;
 Boeitai, uma força de guarda doméstica japonesa da Segunda Guerra Mundial;
 Kaitseliit, Liga de Defesa da Estônia;
 Tropas de Defesa Local (Finlândia);
 Milícias;
 Ordenanças, unidades de 3ª linha do Exército português de 1570 a 1831 e do Exército brasileiro até 1834;
 Omakaitse, Guarda Nacional da Estônia na Segunda Guerra Mundial;
 Forças de defesa do estado, guardas domésticos de estados individuais dos EUA;
 Guardas dos Estados Unidos;
 Wachdienst, uma organização auxiliar erigida pelo Terceiro Reich na Alemanha durante os últimos meses da Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Outras

 Guarda Domiciliar (Shannara), na série de romances de Terry Brooks;
 Guarda Domiciliar Batata, uma variedade de primeira batata precoce.

Referências

 Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya, Director of Operations, Malaya, 1958, Capítulo III: Own Forces

Organização militar

Guarda domiciliar


يسري نصر الله مخرج مصري. ولد في القاهرة عام 1952 ودرس الاقتصاد في جامعة القاهرة، ثم درس السينما في المعهد العالي للسينما في القاهرة سنة 1973. عمل كناقد سينمائي في صحيفة السفير اللبنانية ومساعد مخرج في بيروت. كما عمل كمساعد مخرج مع يوسف شاهين في فيلمى وداعاً بونابرت وحدوتة مصرية 1981، مع فولكر شلوندرف في فيلم المزيف، ومع عمر أميرالاي في الفيلم التسجيلي مصائب قوم. شارك مع يوسف شاهين في كتابة سيناريو إسكندرية كمان وكمان 1989 وفي إخراج القاهرة منورة بأهلها 1991. أخرج فيلمه الروائي الطويل الأول سرقات صيفية سنة 1990 والثاني مرسيدس سنة 1993 وبعدها صبيان وبنات 1995
و فيلم المدينــة 1999 وفيلمه الأسطورى باب الشمس-الرحيل والعودة 2004 وفيلم جنينة الأسماك 2008 وفيلم إحكي يا شهرزاد 2009 ومؤخراً فيلمه بعد الموقعة والذي شارك في مهرجان كان السينمائي.

آراء
في يوليو 2019، انتقد نصر الله تحكم الدولة في مصر بالسوق الفني، ووصف ذلك بـ"الاحتكار الذي يؤدي للفشل"، كما انتقد قلة تنوع الأعمال الفنية واتساع "قائمة الممنوعات"، مما جعل السوق المصري محدودا للغاية في رأيه.

أعماله
 الوداع يا بونابرت (مؤلف ومساعد مخرج)
 اليوم السادس (مؤلف)
 سرقات صيفية (مؤلف ومخرج)
 إسكندرية كمان وكمان (مؤلف)
 مرسيدس (مؤلف ومخرج) بطولة: يسرا
 صبيان وبنات (مؤلف ومخرج)
 المدينة (مؤلف ومخرج)
 باب الشمس-الرحيل والعودة (ومخرج) عن رواية الياس خوري وتمثيل عروة نيربية،هيام عباس،حلا عمران، نادرة عمران، عماد البيتم، باسل خياط
 جنينة الأسماك (مخرج) بطولة: عمرو واكد و هند صبري
 إحكي يا شهرزاد (مخرج) بطولة: منى زكي
 بعد الموقعة (مخرج) وقد شارك الفيلم في مهرجان كان السينمائي الدورة 65.
الماء والخضرة والوجه الحسن (مخرج وشارك في الكتابة)

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
مخرجو أفلام باللغة العربية
مخرجون سينمائيون مصريون
مصريون من أصل قبطي
مواليد 1952
مواليد في الجيزة (مدينة)

يسري نصر الله


La mine Mark 24 (également connue sous le nom de FIDO ou Fido) est une arme de guerre anti-sous-marine larguée par voie aérienne incorporant un système de guidage acoustique passif et une intégration de torpilles, utilisée par les forces américaines, britanniques et canadiennes pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est entrée en service en mars 1943 et est restée en service dans la marine américaine jusqu'en 1948. Sur les  torpilles, 340 ont été déployées pendant la guerre : 204 torpilles lancées contre des cibles sous-marines, 37 sous-marins de l'Axe coulés et 18 autres endommagés. Le nom trompeur de  est délibérément choisi à des fins de sécurité, pour dissimuler la véritable nature de l'arme.

Contexte
Le concept d'une torpille  vers sa cible avait été étudié par les concepteurs de torpilles dès la Première Guerre mondiale. D'un concept intéressant, la mise en œuvre a dû attendre une meilleure compréhension de la physique, de la génération et de la transmission du son dans la mer et le développement de la technologie à partir de laquelle une telle torpille pourrait être conçue et construite. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les sous-marins allemands étaient équipés de torpilles acoustiques à guidage électrique dont le développement avait commencé dès 1933. Les torpilles Falke T-4 et Zaunkönig T-5 entrées en service en 1943 étaient conçues pour attaquer les navires de surface et opéraient à une profondeur prédéfinie. Une torpille similaire (MK 28) entra en service au sein des sous-marins américains en 1944.

Bien qu'efficace contre les navires de surface, la MK 28 était d'une utilité limitée contre les sous-marins, en raison de son incapacité à suivre et à s'adapter aux changements de profondeur et d'azimut. La conception de la Fido lui a permis de répondre aux spécifications de taille, de poids et de lancement aérien associées à l'entrée d'eau par largage aérien, en plus de remédier aux lacunes des systèmes de suivi et de contrôle des torpilles antérieurs.

Développement

La marine américaine débuta des études sur une torpille anti-sous-marine larguée à l'automne 1941. Sur la base d'un ensemble formel d'exigences, la Harvard Underwater Sound Lab (HUSL) et Bell Telephone Labs commencèrent son développement en décembre 1941. Ces projets devinrent ensuite le projet 61 du Bureau de la recherche scientifique et du développement (FIDO).

Les laboratoires Bell et HUSL procédèrent au développement parallèle de torpilles, avec un échange complet d'informations en collaboration. Western Electric devait développer une batterie au plomb de 48 volts légère et résistante aux chocs capable de fournir 110 ampères pendant 15 minutes. General Electric devait concevoir et fabriquer des moteurs de propulsion et de direction et étudier un système de guidage acoustique actif.  devait aider à l'hydrodynamique et à la propulsion.

Le système de guidage se composait de quatre hydrophones placés autour de la section médiane de la torpille, connectés à un réseau de traitement du son basé sur un tube à vide. Une navigation proportionnelle Bell Labs et un système de direction non proportionnel HUSL avaient été démontrés en juillet 1942.

La Mark 13 existante a fourni le corps de la torpille, qui fut modifiée en raccourcissant la coque, en réduisant le diamètre, en réduisant le poids et en concevant une section de nez hémisphérique pour transporter la charge explosive, et une section de queue conique avec quatre ailettes stabilisatrices et gouvernails et une seule hélice. L'effet de ces modifications était de produire une torpille relativement courte et .

En juin 1942, la marine américaine mit la torpille en production, même s'il restait encore d'importants travaux de test sur le projet, y compris des tests de largage aérien. La version Bell Labs du système de guidage fut sélectionnée pour la production, avec prise d'origine proportionnelle. Les essais des prototypes de pré-production se sont poursuivis jusqu'en décembre 1942 et l'US Navy reçut les premiers modèles de production en mars 1943.

Au départ,  torpilles furent commandées pour un coût  chacune, mais la FIDO s'avéra si efficace que la commande fut réduite à .

Description
À l'entrée de l'eau, FIDO effectua une recherche circulaire à une profondeur prédéterminée contrôlée par un système de soufflet et de pendule. Cela continua jusqu'à ce que le signal acoustique de 24 kHz de la cible potentielle détecté par les hydrophones dépassa un niveau de seuil prédéterminé, auquel cas le contrôle fut ensuite déplacé vers le système de guidage proportionnel acoustique passif. Initialement, les torpilles étaient réglées pour rechercher une cible à une profondeur de 50 pieds (15 m), changé ultérieurement à 150 pieds (45 m). Pour empêcher toute attaque accidentelle des navires de surface, la torpille repris sa recherche circulaire si elle s'élevait au-dessus d'une profondeur de 40 pieds (12 m).

La vitesse relativement faible de la torpille fut gardée secrète car, bien que les sous-marins ne puissent pas distancer la torpille en immersion, ils pouvaient la distancer en surface.

Historique

Le 14 mai 1943, un Catalina de l'US Navy attaqua et détruisit un U-boot ; soit U-657 ou U-640. Le 13 mai, un Liberator B/86 du Coastal Command de la RAF attaqua l'U-456 avec une FIDO, mais celui-ci ne sera qu'endommagé, avant de sombrer le lendemain à cause des dommages subis. L'un de ces navires fut le premier U-boot à être coulé par une FIDO. Au cours de sa carrière, celle-ci coula un total de 37 sous-marins, atteignant une efficacité d'environ 18%, contre 9,5% pour les avions attaquant par grenadage ASM.

L'étude n° 289 de l'US Navy OEG du 12 août 1946 fournit les données suivantes relatives à l'efficacité de la Mark 24 :

Caractéristiques générales
 Diamètre : 19 pouces (48 cm).
 Longueur : 84 pouces (2,13 mètres).
 Poids : 680 livres (308 kg).
 Ogive : 92 livres (41,7 kg) Explosif puissant HBX.
 Propulsion : 5 ch (3,7 kW) moteur électrique entraînant une seule hélice, alimenté par une batterie au plomb de 48 volts.
 Vitesse et endurance : 12 nœuds pendant 10 minutes, pour une autonomie d'environ .
 Système autoguidé : 4 hydrophones piézoélectriques fonctionnant à 24 kHz et système de traitement du signal à tube à vide avec pilotage proportionnel.
 Altitude maximale de chute / dénivelé : 200 à 300 pieds (60 m à 90 m).
 Vitesse maximale de lancement de l'avion : 120 nœuds (220 km/h).

Variantes
 La torpille Mark 27 (Cutie) fut développée pour une utilisation sous-marine contre les navires de surface, servant dans la guerre du Pacifique à partir de l'été 1944. Le capitaine de corvette Carter L. Bennett du  remporta le premier succès au combat avec la Mark 27, endommageant un patrouilleur japonais dans la mer Jaune en novembre.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Torpille
 Listes des armes de l'United States Navy
 Coopération technologique alliée pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Sources
 http://uboat.net/allies/technical/fido.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20060224092332/http://www.navytorpedo.com/html/legacy/USNT4.htm
 Blair, Clay, Jr. Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters, 1939-1942.
 Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory. Bantam, 1976.
 Paul Kemp : U-Boats Destroyed ( 1997)
 Axel Niestle : German U-Boat Losses during World War II (1998)

Arme américaine de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Torpille des Forces armées des États-Unis

Mine Mark 24


Újrónafő é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Győr-Moson-Sopron. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 836 habitantes.

Localidades de Győr-Moson-Sopron

Újrónafő


The Linux Mark Institute (LMI, fully "LMI Oregon, LLC") is an organization which administers the "Linux" trademark on behalf of Linus Torvalds for computer software which includes the Linux kernel, computer hardware utilizing Linux-based software, and for services associated with the implementation and documentation of Linux-based products.

Trademark
The Linux trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds in the U.S., Germany, the E.U., and Japan for "Computer operating system software to facilitate computer use and operation". The assignment of the trademark to Torvalds occurred after a lawsuit against attorney William R. Della Croce, Jr., of Boston, who had registered the trademark in the US in September 1995 and began in 1996 to send letters to various Linux distributors, demanding ten percent of royalties from sales of Linux products. A petition against Della Croce's practices was started, and in early 1997, WorkGroup Solutions, Yggdrasil, Linux Journal, Linux International, and Torvalds appealed the original trademark assignment as "fraudulent and obtained under false pretenses". By November, the case was settled and Torvalds owned the trademark.

History
LMI originally charged a nominal sublicensing fee for use of the Linux name as part of trademarks, but later changed this in favor of offering a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.

LMI was headquartered in Monterey, California until at least 2005. Since at least 2009 it was headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon.

References

External links

Linux organizations
Trademark law organizations
Organizations based in Oregon
Organizations based in California
Mass media companies

Linux Mark Institute


Jardin de la Malmaison, (abreviado Jard. Malmaison), es un libro con descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por el botánico, pteridólogo, y micólogo francés, Étienne Pierre Ventenat. Las excelentes ilustraciones las realizó Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759-1840). Jardín de La Malmaison respondía al pedido de Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763-1814) que deseaba inmortalizar las plantes raras, aún desconocidas por los botánicos, traídas de todas las regiones del mundo, y que había ordenado plantar en los jardines e invernáculos del Castillo de Malmaison (Altos del Sena). Así encarga al mejor ilustrador de la época; Redouté, y confía a Ventenat la parte botánica. La obra cuenta con veinte fascículos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Libros de botánica de Francia del siglo XIX
Libros de 1803
Ciencia de 1803
Francia en 1803

Jardin de la Malmaison


Sophie Ley (Bodman, 20 de maio de 1849 — Karlsruhe, 16 de agosto de 1918) foi uma pintora alemã.

Biografia

Ley nasceu em 1849 em Bodmann am Bodensee, na Alemanha.

Estudou pintura com Hans Gude e na Academia Artium Stuttgardens. Ela também estudou com Eugen Bracht na Academia de Belas Artes de Karlsruhe. Ley exibiu o seu trabalho no Woman's Building na Exposição Colombiana Mundial de 1893 em Chicago, Illinois. Ela era um membro da Associação de Artistas de Estugarda.

Ley faleceu em 1918, em Karlsruhe.

Pintores da Alemanha do século XX
Pintores da Alemanha do século XIX
Pintoras da Alemanha

Sophie Ley


() a fost un înalt oficial german nazist oficial în SS. Din noiembrie 1939 până la sfârșitul celui de-Al doilea război mondial, el a fost Inspectorul de Lagărelor de Concentrare (CCI), care a devenit Amt D: Konzentrationslagerwesen sub WVHA în Germania nazistă. Ca subordonat direct lui Heinrich Himmler, el a fost responsabil de munca forțată a deținuților lagărului și a fost, de asemenea, supraveghetorul practicii medicale din lagăre, de la experimentarea umană la punerea în aplicare a "Soluției finale", în special uciderea în masă a deținuților cu gazul Zyklon-B. După ce Germania a capitulat, Glücks s-a sinucis prin înghițirea unei capsule de cianură de potasiu.

Note

Bibliografie
 Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team (2009). "Richard Glucks as described by Rudolf Höss" at Holocaust Research Project.org.

Nașteri în 1889
Decese în 1945
Oameni din Mönchengladbach
Politicieni naziști germani
SS-Gruppenführer
Participanți la Holocaust
Lagăre de concentrare naziste
Antisemitism
Sinucideri

Richard Glücks