The 24th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army that was inactivated in October 1996. Formed during World War II from the disbanding Hawaiian Division, the division saw action throughout the Pacific theater, first fighting in New Guinea before landing on the Philippine islands of Leyte and Luzon, driving Japanese forces from them. Following the end of the war, the division participated in occupation duties in Japan, and was the first division to respond at the outbreak of the Korean War. For the first 18 months of the war, the division was heavily engaged on the front lines with North Korean and Chinese forces, suffering over 10,000 casualties. It was withdrawn from the front lines to the reserve force for the remainder of the war after the second battle for Wonju, but returned to Korea for patrol duty at the end of major combat operations.

After its deployment in the Korean War, the division was active in Europe and the United States during the Cold War. It was based at Fort Stewart, Georgia and later reactivated at Fort Riley, Kansas. It did not see combat again until the Persian Gulf War, when it faced the Iraqi military. A few years after that conflict, it was inactivated as part of the post-Cold War U.S. military drawdown of the 1990s. The division was reactivated in October 1999 as a formation for training and deploying U.S. Army National Guard units before its deactivation in October 2006.

History

Hawaiian Division

The 24th Infantry Division traces its lineage to Army units activated in Hawaii. It was activated under the Square Division Table of Organization and Equipment (TO&E) on 1 March 1921 as the Hawaiian Division at Schofield Barracks, Oahu. The division insignia is based on the taro leaf, emblematic of Hawaii. The 21st Infantry Regiment and the 22nd Infantry Regiment was  assigned to the Division, both of which had been assigned to the US 11th Infantry Division prior to 1921.

The entire Hawaiian Division was concentrated at a single location during the next few years, allowing it to conduct more effective combined arms training. It was also manned at higher personnel levels than other divisions, and its field artillery was the first to be motorized.

Between August and September 1941, the Hawaiian Division's assets were reorganized to form two divisions under the new Triangular Division TO&E. Its brigade headquarters were disbanded and the 27th and 35th Infantry Regiments were assigned to the new 25th Infantry Division. Hawaiian Division headquarters was redesignated as Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division on 1 October 1941. The 24th Infantry Division also received the Hawaiian Division's Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, which was approved in 1921.

The division was then centered around three infantry regiments: the 19th Infantry Regiment and the 21st Infantry Regiment from the old Hawaiian Division, and the 299th Infantry Regiment from the Hawaii National Guard. In July 1942, the 299th Infantry was inactivated after its ranks were depleted by the transfer of many Nisei (second-generation Japanese-Americans) to form the 100th Infantry Battalion, and the 25th Infantry Division's 298th Infantry Regiment was reassigned to the 24th. Also part of the division were the 13th Field Artillery Battalion, the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion, the 63rd Field Artillery Battalion, the 11th Field Artillery Battalion, the 24th Signal Company, the 724th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company, the 24th Quartermaster Company, the 24th Reconnaissance Troop, the 3rd Engineer Combat Battalion, the 24th Medical Battalion, and the 24th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment.

World War II
The 24th Infantry Division was among the first US Army divisions to see combat in World War II and among the last to stop fighting. The division was on Oahu, with its headquarters at Schofield Barracks, when the Japanese launched their Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 and the unit suffered some casualties during the attack. Among these casualties were Sgt. Paul J. Fadon (killed in a truck 10 miles north of Schofield Barracks), Pvt. Walter R. French, Pfc. Conrad Kujawa, Pvt. Torao Migita (killed by friendly fire in downtown Honolulu), and Cpt. Theodore J. Lewis (who became the 24th Infantry Division's first soldier killed during WWII).  The division was then charged with the defense of northern Oahu, where it built an elaborate system of coastal defenses throughout 1942. In July 1942, the 299th Infantry Regiment was replaced by the 298th Infantry Regiment. One year later, this regiment was replaced by the 34th Infantry Regiment from the Hawaiian Department Reserve. The 34th Infantry remained with the 24th Infantry Division until the end of the war. As an active component unit, the 34th was easier to deploy than the reserve component units, which were less trained.

Hollandia
In May 1943, the 24th Infantry Division was alerted for movement to Australia, and it completed the move to Camp Caves, near Rockhampton, on the eastern coast of Australia by 19 September 1943. Once deployed, it began intensive combat training. After training, the division moved to Goodenough Island on 31 January 1944, to prepare for Operation Reckless, the amphibious capture of Hollandia, Netherlands New Guinea (now Jayapura, Papua province, Indonesia).

The 24th landed at Tanahmerah Bay on 22 April 1944 and seized the important Hollandia Airdrome despite torrential rain and marshy terrain. Shortly after the Hollandia landing, the division's 34th Infantry Regiment moved to Biak to reinforce the 41st Infantry Division. The regiment captured Sorido and Borokoe airdromes before returning to the division on Hollandia in July. The 41st and 24th divisions isolated 40,000 Japanese forces south of the landings. Despite resistance from the isolated Japanese forces in the area, the 24th Infantry Division advanced rapidly through the region. In two months, the 24th Division crossed the entirety of New Guinea.

Leyte

After occupation duty in the Hollandia area, the 24th Division was assigned to X Corps of the Sixth United States Army in preparation for the invasion of the Philippines. On 20 October 1944, the division was paired with the 1st Cavalry Division within X Corps, and the two divisions made an assault landing at Leyte, initially encountering only light resistance. Following a defeat at sea on 26 October, the Japanese launched a large, uncoordinated counteroffensive against the Sixth Army. The 24th Division drove up the Leyte Valley, advanced to Jaro and captured Breakneck Ridge on 12 November 1944, in heavy fighting.

While final clearing operations continued on Leyte, the 24th Division's 19th Infantry Regiment moved to Mindoro Island as part of the Western Visayan Task Force and landed in the San Jose area on 15 December 1944. There, it secured airfields and a patrol base for operations on Luzon. Elements of the 24th Infantry Division effected a landing on Marinduque Island. Other elements supported the 11th Airborne Division drive from Nasugbu to Manila.

Luzon
The 24th Division was among the 200,000 men of the Sixth Army which moved to recapture Luzon from the Japanese 14th Area Army, which fought delaying actions on the island. The division's 34th Infantry Regiment landed at San Antonio, Zambales on 29 January 1945 and ran into a furious battle on Zig Zag Pass, where it suffered heavy casualties. On 16 February 1945 the 3rd Battalion, 34th Infantry took part in the amphibious landing on Corregidor and fought the Japanese on the well-defended island. The rest of the division landed at Sablayan, Mindoro on 19 February, cleared the remainder of the island and engaged in numerous mopping up actions during the following month. These operations were complete by 18 March, and the division moved south to attack through Basilan. the division landed at Mindanao on 17 April 1945 and cut across the island to Digos until 27 April, stormed into Davao on 3 May, and cleared Libby airdrome on 13 May. Although the campaign officially closed on 30 June, the division continued to clear up Japanese resistance during July and August 1945. The 24th Infantry Division and the Philippine Commonwealth military patrolled the region until the official surrender of Japan ended the war. On 15 October 1945 the division left Mindanao for occupation duty on mainland Japan.

Four soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 24th Infantry Division during World War II. They were James H. Diamond, Charles E. Mower, Harold H. Moon Jr., and Francis B. Wai. Members of the 24th Infantry Division also won 15 Distinguished Service Crosses, two Distinguished Service Medals, 625 Silver Star Medals, 38 Soldier's Medals, 2,197 Bronze Star Medals, and 50 Air Medals. The division itself was awarded eight Distinguished Unit Citations for participation in the campaign.

Occupation of Japan
After the end of the war, the division remained on mainland Japan. It occupied Kyūshū from 1945 until 1950. During this time, the US Army shrank. At the end of World War II it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, the 24th Infantry Division was one of only 10 active divisions in the force. It was one of four understrength divisions on occupation duty in Japan. The others were the 1st Cavalry Division, 7th Infantry Division, and 25th Infantry Division, all under control of the Eighth United States Army. The 24th Division retained the 19th, 21st, and 34th regiments, but the formations were undermanned and ill-equipped due to the post-war drawdown and reduction in military spending.

Korean War
On 25 June 1950, 10 divisions of the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) launched an attack into the Republic of Korea in the south. The North Koreans overwhelmed the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and advanced south, preparing to conquer the entire nation. The UN ordered an intervention to prevent the conquest of South Korea. U.S. President Harry S. Truman ordered ground forces into South Korea. The 24th Infantry Division was closest to Korea, and it was the first US division to respond. The 24th Division's first mission was to "take the initial shock" of the North Korean assault, then try to slow its advance until more US divisions could arrive.

Task Force Smith

Five days later, on 30 June, a 406-man infantry force from 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, supported by a 134-man artillery battery (also from the 24th Infantry Division) was sent into South Korea. The force, nicknamed Task Force Smith for its commander, Lieutenant Colonel Charles Bradford Smith, was lightly armed and ordered to delay the advance of KPA forces while the rest of the 24th Infantry Division moved into South Korea. On 4 July, the task force set up in the hills north of Osan and prepared to block advancing KPA forces. The next day, they spotted an incoming column of troops from the KPA 105th Armored Division. The ensuing battle was a rout, as the Task Force's obsolescent anti-tank weapons and understrength units were no match for the KPA's T-34 tanks and full-strength formations. Within a few hours, the first battle between American and North Korean forces was lost. Task Force Smith suffered 20 killed and 130 wounded in action. Dozens of US soldiers were captured, and when US forces retook the area, some of the prisoners were discovered to have been executed. According to recently declassified documents the troops were captured and taken to Pyongyang where they are thought to have been murdered about three months later.

Approximately 30 percent of Task Force Smith became casualties in the Battle of Osan. The task force delayed the KPA advance for only seven hours.

Pusan Perimeter
The rest of the 24th Infantry Division arrived in South Korea, through the port of Pusan, followed by elements of the 1st Cavalry Division and 25th Infantry Division from the Eighth Army. As more soldiers arrived, the 24th Infantry Division was placed under the command of I Corps, Eighth Army. For the first month after the defeat of Task Force Smith, 24th Infantry Division soldiers were repeatedly defeated and pushed south by the KPA's superior numbers and equipment. 24th Infantry Division soldiers were pushed south at and around Chochiwon, Chonan, Pyongtaek, Hadong and Yechon. The division's 19th and 34th Regiments engaged the KPA 3rd and the 4th Infantry Divisions at the Kum River between 13 and 16 July and suffered 650 casualties of the 3,401 men committed there. On 19 and 20 July, the KPA divisions attacked the 24th Infantry Division's headquarters in Taejon and overran it in the Battle of Taejon. In the ensuing battle, 922 men of the 24th Infantry Division were killed and 228 were wounded of 3,933 committed there. Many soldiers were missing in action, including the division commander, Major General William F. Dean, who was captured and later awarded the Medal of Honor. On 1 August, the 24th Division's 19th Infantry Regiment engaged KPA forces and was again forced back, losing 90 killed. KPA officers at the battle claimed that some US soldiers were "too frightened to fight." However, the 24th Infantry Division managed to delay the advancing North Koreans for two days, long enough for significant numbers of UN forces to arrive in Pusan and begin establishing defenses further south. By the time the 24th Infantry Division retreated and reformed, the 1st Cavalry Division was in place behind it. The division suffered over 3,600 casualties in the 17 days it fought alone against the KPA 3rd and 4th Divisions.

By 4 August, a perimeter was established around Pusan on the hills to the north of the city and the Naktong River to the west. The Eighth Army, including the 24th Infantry Division, was cornered by the surrounding KPA. UN forces were now concentrated, the 24th Division was at Naktong, with the 25th Infantry Division to the south, and the 1st Cavalry Division and ROK forces to the north. The 24th Division was also reinforced by the 2nd Infantry Division, newly arrived in the theater. The 24th was quickly sent to block the KPA 6th Infantry Division, which attempted to attack the UN forces from the southwest. On 8 August, the KPA 4th Infantry Division crossed the river and attempted to penetrate the perimeter. After 10 days of fighting, the 24th Infantry Division counterattacked and forced the North Koreans back across the river. By late August 1950, only 184 of the 34th Regiment's original 1,898 men remained. The regiment was dissolved and was replaced within the 24th by the 5th Regimental Combat Team. The 34th Regiment's survivors were added to the ranks of the 19th and 21st Regiments in an effort to bring them up to strength and the 5th Infantry remained with the 24th Division until the division withdrew from Korea. Elements of the 24th Infantry Division were moved into reserve on 23 August and replaced by the 2nd Infantry Division. A second, larger KPA attack occurred between 31 August and 19 September, but the 2nd, 24th, and 25th Infantry Divisions and the 1st Cavalry Division beat them back across the river again.

At the same time, X Corps, with the 7th Infantry Division and 1st Marine Division, attacked Inchon, striking the KPA from the rear. The attack routed the surprised North Koreans, and starting on 16 September, the Eighth Army broke out of the Pusan Perimeter and then began a general counteroffensive northwards. The 24th Infantry Division advanced to Songju, then to Seoul. The Army advanced north along the west coast of Korea through October. By mid-October, the KPA had been almost completely destroyed, and US President Harry S. Truman ordered General MacArthur to advance into North Korea as quickly as possible to end the war. The 24th Infantry Division, with the ROK 1st Infantry Division, moved to the left flank of the advancing Eighth Army, and moved north along Korea's west coast. The 24th Division then moved north to Chongju. The Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) entered the war on the side of North Korea, making their first attacks in late October. On 1 November, the division's 21st Infantry captured Chonggodo,  from the Yalu River and Korea's border with China. Units of the Eighth Army and X Corps spread out as they attempted to reach the Yalu and complete the conquest of North Korea as quickly as possible.

Chinese intervention
The UN forces renewed their offensive on 24 November before being stopped by the PVA Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November. The 24th Infantry Division, on the west coast of the Korean peninsula, was hit by soldiers from the PVA 50th and 66th Field Armies. Amid heavy casualties, the Eighth Army retreated from North Korea to the Imjin River, south of the 38th Parallel, having been destabilised by the overwhelming PVA force.

On 1 January 1951, 500,000 PVA troops attacked the Eighth Army's line at the Imjin River, forcing it back  and allowing the Chinese to capture Seoul. The 24th Infantry Division was then reassigned to IX Corps to replace the 2nd and 25th Infantry Divisions, which had been placed in reserve due to heavy losses. The Chinese eventually advanced too far for their supply lines to adequately support them, and their attack stalled.

Stalemate
General Matthew B. Ridgway ordered I, IX and X Corps to conduct a general counteroffensive on the Chinese (Operation Thunderbolt) quickly thereafter. The 24th Division, as part of IX Corps, advanced along the center of the peninsula to take Chipyong-ni. The corps ran into heavy resistance and fought for the region until February. Between February and March 1951, the 24th Infantry Division participated in Operation Killer, pushing PVA forces north of the Han River. This operation was followed by Operation Ripper, which recaptured Seoul in March. After this, Operation Rugged and Operation Dauntless in April saw the division advance north of the 38th Parallel and reestablish itself along previously established lines of defense, code named Kansas and Utah, respectively.

In late April, the PVA launched a major counterattack. Though the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions were able to hold their ground against the PVA 9th Army Corps, the ROK 6th Infantry Division, to the east, was destroyed by the PVA 13th Army Corps, which penetrated the line and threatened to encircle the 24th and 25th Divisions. The 1st Marine Division and 27th British Commonwealth Brigade were able to drive the 13th Army Corps back while the 24th and 25th Divisions withdrew on 25 April. The UN forces' line was moved back to Seoul but managed to hold. In May-June the UN launched another counteroffensive erasing most of the PVA gains. In September, the UN forces launched another counteroffensive with the 24th Infantry Division at the center of the line, west of the Hwachon Reservoir. Flanked by the ROK 2nd and 6th Divisions, the 24th advanced past Kumwha, engaging the PVA 20th and 27th Armies. In November, the PVA attempted to counter this attack but were unsuccessful. It was at this point, after several successive counteroffensives that saw both sides fighting intensely over the same ground, that the two sides started serious peace negotiations.

In January 1952, the 24th Infantry Division, which suffered over 10,000 casualties in 18 months of fighting, was redesignated as the Far East Theater reserve and pulled out of Korea. It returned to Japan to rebuild. The 34th Infantry Regiment was reconstituted, and the division returned to full strength during the next year, having been replaced in Korea by the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard. In July 1953, the division returned to Korea to restore order at Geoje prisoner of war camp. It arrived two weeks before the end of the war.

During the war, 10 soldiers of the division were awarded the Medal of Honor. They were William F. Dean, George D. Libby, Melvin O. Handrich, Mitchell Red Cloud Jr., Carl H. Dodd, Nelson V. Brittin, Ray E. Duke, Stanley T. Adams, Mack A. Jordan, and Woodrow W. Keeble. Keeble's medal was awarded on 3 March 2008, 26 years after his death. The 24th Infantry Division suffered 3,735 killed and 7,395 wounded during the Korean War. It remained on front-line duty after the armistice until October 1957, patrolling the 38th parallel in the event that combat would resume. The division then returned to Japan and remained there for a short time.

Cold War
On 1 July 1958 the division was relocated to Augsburg, West Germany, replacing the 11th Airborne Division in a reflagging ceremony. The 24th was organized under the Pentomic Division TO&E, in which its combat forces were organized into five oversized battalions (called "battle groups") with no intermediate brigade or regimental headquarters. Although considered an infantry division, the 24th included two airborne battle groups for several months. The 1st Airborne Battle Group, 503rd Infantry left the division for reassignment to the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg on 7 January 1959 and the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 187th Infantry departed on 8 February 1959, also for the 82nd.

On 13 July, less than 2 weeks after the reorganization, King Faisal II of Iraq was assassinated in a coup orchestrated by pro-Egyptian officers. The Christian president of Lebanon, pressured by Muslims to join Egypt and Syria in the Gamal Abdel Nasser-led United Arab Republic, requested help from the Eisenhower administration during the 1958 Lebanon crisis.

On the night of 15 July, U.S. Marines from the Sixth Fleet landed at Beirut and secured the Beirut airport. The following day, the 24th Division's 1st Airborne Battle Group, 187th Infantry deployed to Turkey and flew to Beirut on 19 July. They were joined by a medium tank battalion and support units, which assisted the Marines in forming a security cordon around the city. The force stayed until late October, providing security, making shows of force, including parachute jumps, and training the Lebanese Army. When factions of the Lebanese government worked out a political settlement, they left. The 24th Division's 1/187th lost one soldier killed by a sniper.

The 24th came into international press focus in 1961 when its commanding general, Major General Edwin Walker, was removed from command for making "derogatory remarks of a serious nature about certain prominent Americans ... which linked the persons and institutions with Communism and Communist influence". The inquiry was sparked by Walker's "Pro Blue" program and accusations Walker and his Information Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Roberts, distributed John Birch Society literature as troop information in the 24th.

After the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961, the Seventh Army began sending infantry units from the divisions in West Germany on a rotating basis to reinforce the Berlin Brigade. The 24th Division's units participated in this action.

In January 1963, the 24th was reorganized as a mechanized infantry division under the Reorganization Objective Army Division (ROAD) TO&E, which replaced the pentomic battle groups with conventional-sized battalions organized in three combined arms brigades. The 169th Infantry Brigade, previously assigned to the 85th Infantry Division was redesignated the 1st Brigade, 24th Infantry Division. The 85th Division's 170th Infantry Brigade was redesignated the 2nd Brigade, 24th Infantry Division. The 190th Infantry Brigade, previously assigned to the 95th Infantry Division, became the division's 3rd Brigade. In 1965, the 24th Infantry Division received its distinctive unit insignia.

The 24th remained in Germany, specifically Augsburg, Bavaria until September 1968, when it redeployed its 1st and 2nd Brigades to Fort Riley, Kansas, as part of Exercise Reforger while the division's 3rd Brigade was maintained in Germany. As the US Army withdrew from Vietnam and reduced its forces, the 24th Infantry Division and its three brigades were inactivated on 15 April 1970 at Fort Riley.

In September 1975, the 24th Infantry Division was reactivated at Fort Stewart, Georgia, as part of the program to build a 16-division US Army force. Because the Regular Army could not field a full division at Fort Stewart, the 24th had the 48th Infantry Brigade of the Georgia Army National Guard assigned to it as a round-out unit in place of its 3rd Brigade. Targeted for a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) role, the 24th Division was reorganized as a mechanized division in 1979.

Under then-Major General John Galvin, the division was earmarked to join the U.S. Army's component of the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force, the XVIII Airborne Corps. Galvin wrote years later that the 'logistical problems [involved in Middle East deployments] were tougher than anything I had ever encountered in my time in seven different divisions.' (Galvin 2015, 267). 'We went immediately to barcoding, minicomputers, and every innovation we could find to improve supply procedures and keep [the] division moving.' (Galvin, Fighting the Cold War, 2015, 267–8).
The 24th ID eventually reequipped with new M1 Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, that formed the core of the U.S. Army's heavily armored mechanized force for the 15 years that followed.

Gulf War

Desert Shield

When President George H.W. Bush decided to send troops to Saudi Arabia after the Invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the division, as part of the XVIII Airborne Corps, was one of the first formations deployed to the Middle East. It arrived in 10 large cargo ships of the Military Sealift Command. Advance elements of the 24th Division began arriving in Saudi Arabia on 17 August. Some controversy erupted when the division's round-out formation, the 48th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized), of the Georgia National Guard, was not sent overseas. Army leaders decided that the use of National Guard forces was unnecessary, as they felt the active-duty force had sufficient troops. The 48th Brigade was replaced once the 24th Division was in Saudi Arabia with the regular Army's 197th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized). The 24th Division was then assigned to XVIII Airborne Corps as the corps' heavy-armored division.

In the months that followed, the 24th Division played an important part of Operation Desert Shield by providing heavy firepower with its large number of armored vehicles, including 216 M1A1 Abrams tanks. Elements of the division were still arriving in September, and in the logistical chaos that followed the rapid arrival of U.S. forces in the region, the soldiers of the 24th Division were housed in warehouses, airport hangars, and on the desert sand. The 24th remained in relatively stationary positions in defense of Saudi Arabia until additional American forces arrived for Operation Desert Storm.
Aviation units of the division included 2nd Squadron, 4th Cavalry, and 1st Battalion, 24th Aviation Regiment.
 24th Infantry Division (Mech)
MG Barry McCaffrey
1st Brigade
4th BN, 64th Armor Regiment
2nd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
3rd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
1st BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
2nd Brigade
1st BN, 64th Armor Regiment
3rd BN, 69th Armor Regiment
3rd BN, 15th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
3rd BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
 197th Infantry Brigade (Mech) – Acting 3rd Brigade
2nd BN, 69th Armor Regiment
1st BN, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
2nd BN, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
4th BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment(155SP)

Desert Storm

Operation Desert Storm began with an extensive aerial bombing campaign on 17 January 1991.  When the ground attack commenced on 24 February, the 24th Infantry Division formed the east flank of the corps with the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment. It blocked the Euphrates River valley to cut off Iraqi forces in Kuwait and little resistance. At this time, the 24th Division's ranks swelled to over 25,000 troops in 34 battalions, commanding 94 helicopters, 241 M1 Abrams tanks, 221 M2 Bradley Armored fighting vehicles, and over 7,800 other vehicles. The 24th Infantry Division performed exceptionally well in the theater; it had been training in desert warfare for several years before the conflict. On 26 February, the 24th Division advanced through the valley and captured Iraqi airfields at the Battle for Jalibah Airfield and Tallil. At the airfields, it encountered entrenched resistance from the Iraqi 37th and 49th Infantry Divisions, as well as the 6th Nebuchadnezzar Mechanized Division of the Iraqi Republican Guard. Despite some of the most fierce resistance of the war, the 24th Infantry Division destroyed the Iraqi formations and captured the two airfields the next day. The 24th then moved east with VII Corps and engaged several Iraqi Republican Guard divisions. The 24th Infantry Division's Task Force Tusker attacked entrenched Iraqi forces on 26 February 1991 to seize battle position 143, effectively severing the Iraqi Euphrates River Valley line of communication to the Kuwait Theater of operation and destroying the major combat elements of the Iraqi Republican Guard Forces Command's elite 26th Commando Brigade.

On 2 March 1991 the 24th Infantry Division would participate in a controversial engagement against the Republican Guard Hammurabi Division. It would take place well after the ceasefire. It is known as the Battle of Rumaila. Iraqi Republican Guard forces were engaged within the Hammar Marshes of the Tigris–Euphrates river system in Iraq while attempting to reach and cross the Lake Hammar causeway and escape northward toward Baghdad on Highway 8. Most of the five-mile-long Iraqi caravan of several hundred vehicles was first boxed into a kill zone and then in the course of the next five hours systematically devastated by the U.S. 24th Infantry Division, including its armored forces, by AH-64 Apache attack helicopters, and nine artillery battalions.
Nine American artillery battalions would fire thousands of rounds and rockets during this particular engagement. At least six Hammurabi Republican Guard battalions were destroyed.

The 1st Bn., 24th Aviation Reg destroyed 32 Iraqi tanks, 49 BMPs, 37 trucks, 8 Frog Missile launchers, numerous other assorted artillery pieces, anti-aircraft guns, and support vehicles.
This devastating aerial attack assured the destruction of the Republican Guard Forces Hammurabi Division and the remnants of several other infantry divisions. Four companies within 1st Battalion, 24th Aviation Regiment would be awarded Valorous Unit Award Citations.

General Barry McCaffrey reported the elimination of 247 tanks and armored fighting vehicles, 43 artillery pieces, and over 400 trucks. Approximately 3,000 Iraqi soldiers were captured. The battle was one-sided and Iraqi attempts to return fire proved to be almost completely ineffective, as during the engagement only one U.S. soldier was injured and two U.S. armored vehicles were lost (an M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicle damaged by enemy fire and an M1 Abrams tank set on fire by a nearby explosion of an Iraqi truck). A hospital bus with medics and wounded Iraqi soldiers who had already surrendered to another American platoon was also destroyed by gunfire, which later troubled many U.S. soldiers. Surviving Iraqi soldiers were either taken prisoner, fled on foot or swam to safety.

After the Iraqi forces were defeated, the U.N. mandated that the U.S. withdraw from Iraq, ending the Gulf War. By the end of combat operations, the 24th Infantry Division advanced 260 miles and destroyed 360 tanks and other armored personnel carriers, 300 artillery pieces, 1,200 trucks, 25 aircraft, 19 missiles, and over 500 pieces of engineer equipment. The division took over 5,000 Iraqi prisoners of war while suffering only eight killed, 36 wounded, and five non-combat casualties.

After returning to the United States in spring 1991, the 24th was reorganized with two brigades at Fort Stewart and the 3rd Brigade reactivated at Fort Benning, Georgia, replacing the 197th Infantry Brigade. In fall 1994, Iraq again threatened the Kuwaiti border, and two brigades from the division returned to southwest Asia. As part of the Army's reduction to a ten-division force, the 24th Infantry Division was inactivated on 15 February 1996 and reflagged to become the 3rd Infantry Division. Its three brigades were reflagged as 3rd Infantry Division brigades.

Training command
In the wake of the Cold War, the US Army considered new options for the integration and organization of active duty, Army Reserve and Army National Guard units in training and deployment. Two active duty division headquarters were activated for training National Guard units; those of the 7th Infantry Division and the 24th Infantry Division. The subordinate brigades of the divisions did not activate, so they could not be deployed as combat divisions. Instead, the headquarters units focused on full-time training.

On 5 June 1999 the 24th Infantry Division was reactivated, this time at Fort Riley, Kansas. From 1999 to 2006, the 24th Infantry Division consisted of a headquarters and three separate National Guard brigades; the 30th Heavy Brigade Combat Team at Clinton, North Carolina, the 218th Heavy Brigade Combat Team at Columbia, South Carolina, and the 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team in Macon, Georgia. The division headquarters was responsible for the Guard brigades should they be called to active duty in wartime. This never occurred, as each brigade deployed individually. The division's final operations included preparing Fort Riley for the return of the 1st Infantry Division, which was stationed in Germany.

To expand upon the concept of Reserve component and National Guard components, the First Army activated Division East and Division West, two commands responsible for reserve units' readiness and mobilization exercises. Division East activated at Fort Riley. This transformation was part of an overall restructuring of the US Army to streamline the organizations overseeing training. Division East took control of reserve units in states east of the Mississippi River, eliminating the need for the 24th Infantry Division headquarters. As such, the 24th Infantry Division was again inactivated on 1 August 2006 at Fort Riley.

Inactivation
Though it was inactivated, the division was initially identified as the third highest priority inactive division in the United States Army Center of Military History's lineage scheme due to its numerous accolades and long history. All of the division's flags and heraldic items were moved to the National Infantry Museum at Fort Benning, Georgia following its inactivation. Should the U.S. Army decide to activate more divisions in the future following the activation of the 7th Infantry Division in 2012, the center will most likely suggest the first new division be the 9th Infantry Division, the second be the 24th Infantry Division, the third be the 5th Infantry Division, and the fourth be the 2nd Armored Division.

Honors
The 24th Infantry Division was awarded five campaign streamers and one unit decoration in World War II, eight campaign streamers and three unit decorations in the Korean War, two campaign streamers for the Gulf War, and one unit award in peacetime, for a total of fifteen campaign streamers and five unit decorations in its operational history.

Unit decorations

Campaign streamers

See also
List of Commanders of 24th Infantry Division

References

Citations

Sources

External links

24th Infantry Division Association
United States Army Geographic Deployment, 7 December 1941
The 24th Infantry Division in Europe
24th Infantry Division (Information booklet, 1967)
GlobalSecurity.org: 24th Infantry Division

024h Infantry Division, U.S.
Military units and formations established in 1921
USInfDiv0024
Infantry Division, U.S. 024th
Military units and formations of the United States in the Gulf War
Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
Military units of the United States Army in South Korea
1921 establishments in Hawaii
Military units and formations disestablished in 2006
Infantry

24th Infantry Division (United States)


Zelina je rijeka u Hrvatskoj, desna pritoka Lonje.

Opis
Izvire na sjeveroistočnim padinama Medvednice, podno vrha Drenove (576 m.n.v.). Duga je 52 km, a površina slijeva iznosi 334 km².

Rijeka Zelina nastaje sutokom potoka Mala i Velika Reka sjeverozapadno od sela Biškupca Zelinskog. Nakon što je rijeka Zelina kanalizirana ulijeva se u rijeku Lonju 9 km istočno od Dugog Sela. Glavni pritoci su: Črnec (Černec), Kašina, Glavnica i Nespeš.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Pritoke Lonje

Zelina (rijeka)


جاك لندن ، ولد عام 1876 في أمريكا، ومات هناك عام 1916. كان والده كاهنا يمتهن التنجيم وقراءة الغيب والممحيّ، ولهذا يُعَرَّف جاك لندن في الأدبيات الاشتراكية والماركسية بأنه يتحدر من الشريحة البرجوازية الصغيرة، يعمل في خدمة الكادحين. وتجرع جاك لندن مرارة الحياة، وامتهن أعمالا مختلفة، من صحافة، وعامل في المعامل، وقطع الطريق، والشرطة البحرية، وقبطان سفينة، وطالبا، ومراسلا صحفيا، وعامل منجم وسواها. ويقال أنه قد انتحر وانه مات بسبب الازمة التي مرة فيها وانه كان عنده الكثير من الامراض مثل الإدمان وغيره من الامراض المسبّبة للوفاة.

حياته
انضم جاك لندن عام 1879 وله من العمر 3 عاما إلى جماعة «الاشتراكيين العموميين» الذين شكلوا حلقات دراسية لدراسة بيان الحزب الشيوعي، وكتابات ماركس وكانط ونيتشه وسبنسر. كما أنتدبته أحزاب ومنظمات اشتراكية لتمثيلها في أعمال المجالس البلدية، وشارك في اجتماعات الاشتراكيين في أمريكا بخطاباته الثورية. وقد مات بسبب الإجهاد الشديد والمرض والإدمان على الكحول والانهيار الروحي، وقد بلغ 40 عاما، ويقال أنه قد انتحر.

توجهاته
يركز جاك لندن في كتاباته على أن الصراع الطيقي بين العمال والرأسماليين أمر لا بد منه، وهو يروج طوال عمره للأفكار الاشتراكية، والثورة العمالية القادمة. وكان ينتقد باستمرار النظام الرأسمالي، ويفضح القوانين اللاإنسانية الجائرة، ويفضح الخصال السبعية للرأسمالية وجشعها اللامحدود. وكان يدعو إلى تجديد روح الاشتراكية دوما، وإلى حماية البيئة وجمال الطبيعة الواهبة لسعادة الحياة وبهجتها. لقد تنوعت الثيمات في كتاباته التي اشتركت كلها في مقاربة مسألتي علاقة الإنسان بالطبيعة، وعلاقة الفرد بالمجتمع. وقد كتب قصص مغامرات أبطالها حيوانات، مثل رواية «الناب الأبيض».

رواياته

اهالي قعر المجتمع
يحسب جاك لندن رواية «أهالي قعر المجتمع» من أفضل كتاباته، وهي قصة مكتوبة وفق المدرسة الطبيعية عام 1903، وتدور أحداثها في أحياء فقراء أحياء الصفيح في لندن.

القدم الحديدية
أما رواية «العقب الحديدية» والتي جعلت من الكاتب من أكثر الكتّاب شعبية عند العمال والكادحين والمثقفين ذوي الاتجاهات الاشتراكية، فهي تصوير لمستقبل البشرية، ورواية هادفة، تمثل أحداثها ثورة المضطهدين، ونضال العمال الدامي في أمريكا، وتنبئ باقتراب ظهور الفاشستية في أوروبا.

هذه الرواية الفذة تعتبر اليوم إنجيل الاشتراكية والاشتراكيين، لقد وضعها جاك لندن عام 1906 فصور فيها حتمية انتصار الاشتراكية وحتمية انهيار الرأسمالية، والصراع الرهيب الذي لا بد أن يدور بين معسكري التقدمية والرجعية، والأساليب الجهنمية التي تلجأ إليها الرأسمالية في صراعها من أجل البقاء.

الرواية المعجزة
والأطرف في هذه «الرواية المعجزة» كيف جاك لندن وضعها على لسان زوجة البطل، وتخيل أنه عثر عليها من طرق المصادفة بوصفها مخطوطة كتبت في عهود الظلام، ومن أجل ذلك راح يضع لها الحواشي والشروح، مفترضا أنه يكتب تلك الحواشي والشروح بعد سبعة قرون انقضت على بزوغ فجر الاشتراكية ليصف بعض ظواهر الحياة الغربية في العهد القديم.

نظريته
و اليو م من أجل إنشاء مجتمع اشتراكي جديد أحوج ما نكون إلى الإطلاع على هذه الرواية الفريدة لنزداد إيمانا بالمبادئ الاشتراكية ولنزداد يقظة واحتراسا من مؤامرات «القدم الحديدية»، وجرائمها بحق الإنسانية. و«القدم الحديدية» اسم أطلقه جاك لندن على الراسمالية الاحتكارية التي تتطلع إلى سحق الطبقات الكادحة بالنار والحديد.

منتقدوه
يرى تروتسكي أن «القدم الحديدية» أفضل وثيقة توضح عملية تشكّل الفاشية، ويعتبرها اطارا تحليليا للمظالم التي تتعرض لها البشرية على يد الراسمالية، وأن بطل الرواية يمثل مصير البشرية كلها وهي تعاني في عصر عبادة الربح وفظاعة الاستغلال.
و ثمة نقاد لا يستبعدون أن يكون الروائي جورج أورويل قد كتب روايته " 1984" تحت تأثير «القدم الحديدية».

أمّا رواية «مارتن إيدن» فهي كتاب تعليمي يتضمن أفكار جاك لندن ومواقفه الفكرية والسياسية وتحولاتها.

وفي رواية «ذئب البحر» المصورة سينمائيا نتطلع على القبطان لارس الذي يذكّنا خلال صراعاته القاسية مع الطبيعة والمجتمع بإنسان نيتشة المتفوق. وإن من دواعي محبوبية جاك لندن وشهرته التي أطبقت الأفاق هو أنه بين أعوام 1913, 1958 تم تصوير حوالي 42 عملا من أعماله الروائية والقصصية أفلاما، شاهدها الناس في أرجاء العالم.

بالإضافة إلى لينين، أبدى قادة ومفكرون شيوعيون آخرون اعجابهم بجاك لندن، مثل تروتسكي وبوخارين وراداك، وأكدوا جميعهم على بعد نظر الكاتب، وتوسع آفاقه الفكرية والسياسية في رواية «العقب الحديدية».

لم يقتصر إبداع جاك لندن على كونه كاتبا اشتراكيا يدافع عن العدالة والحق ن ويناضل في سبيل مستقبل استراكي للبشرية، بل كان مبدعاً كبيرا في قصص المغامرات والطبيعة والحيوانات أيضا. وقد تركت كتاباته وأفكاره الثورية ومواهبه الإبداعية العظيمة تأثيرا عظيما على الأدب والثورة الأممية العمالية رغم التناقضات التي انتابته وأفكاره.

اعتبرته البرجوازية الحاكمة في زمانه ولسنوات عديدة مخربا ومعاديا للديمقراطية الأمريكية، ومنعت كتبه من التداول، وطردت من المكتبات العامة. وقال عنه روزفلت الرئيس الأمريكي إن جاك لندن ليس فقط يجهل معلومات عن الذئاب، بل أنه غافل حتى عن كلاب أمريكا، ورغم كل ذلك طبعت عام 1975 في أمريكا 17 شكلا من رواية «نداء البرية»، وكانت أكبر بيستسيلر، وأعدت للأطفال والناشئين في أشكال عديدة. وكم حاولت النخبة البرجوازية المثقفة في أمريكا تصوير جاك لندن كاتب للنشئ فقط، ينشر تعاليم داروينية، وفكرة حرب الجميع ضد الجميع في تنازع البقاء، وأن القراء الشبان يتحولون إلى ذئاب تحت تأثير مطالعة كتبه، فلم تفلح فعادت رواياته السياسية إلى واجهة هذه الأيام أيضا.

يستغل النقاد البرجوازيون العناصر الداروينية والنيتشوية، لتشويه جاك لندن وتغليب تلك العناصر على أفكاره الاشتراكية. فقد كانت حقا، آثارجاك لندن مثلها مثل حياته ملؤها التناقصات، فهي تحتوى على الداروينية، والإنسانية المسيحية، والعدمية الطبيعية، والجبرية الاجتماعية والبطولية الفردية الاشتراكية. ولكنه كان مثال الطليعي المناضل في سبيل الاشتراكية، وتحقيق العدالة والمساواة في نظر الاشتراكيين. وكان يرى فيه النقاد الأدبين أستاذ كتابة القصة القصيرة. ويقول فرانس يونج إن تراجيديا جاك لندن مثل جميع كتّاب أمريكا تكمن في أنه لا يستطيع أن يحسم الاتجاه الفكري والسياسي الذي ينبغي أن يخطه لمسر حياته، فهو حائر بين الكتابة للسوق والناشر أم يكتب لتحرير البشرية. وفي رأي ايتون سينكلر، أن جاك لندن كان نصير الكادحين، وأن دموعه التي ذرفها على فقراء شرق لندن تشبه الدموع التي سكبها المسيح حين بكى على سكان القدس.
ورغم كل الآراء التي تناقضت عن جاك لندن، ورغم بعض كتاباته هابطة المستوى الفني، فإن الجميع بمختلف مشاربهم الفكرية والسياسية متفقون على أنه كاتب عظيم ومبدع كبير، وظاهرة أدبية عظيمة ظهرت في أمريكا في القرن الماضي.

العائلة
كانت أم جاك لندن، فلورا ويلمان، خامس وأصغر أبناء العامل في بناء قناة بنيسلفانيا، مارشال ويلمان، وأمها إيلينور غاريت جونز. كان مارشال ويلمان من سلالة توماس ويلمان، وهو أحد المستوطنين البيوريتانيين في مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوسيتس. بعد وفاة والدتها، تركت فلورا أوهايو وانتقلت إلى ساحل المحيط الهادي عندما تزوج والدها. خلال وجودها في سان فرانسيسكو، عملت فلورا مدرّسةَ موسيقا وروحانية.

تعتقد كاتبة السيرة كلاريس ستاز وغيرها أن والد جاك لندن هو المنجم وليام تشاني. كانت فلورا تعيش مع تشاني في سان فرانسيسكو عندما حبلت بابنها جاك. من غير المعروف ما إذا كانت فلورا متزوجة بتشاني بشكل قانوني. تذكر ستاز أن تشاني يشير في مذكراته إلى والدة لندن، فلورا، بأنها كانت زوجته؛ ويشير إلى إعلان استخدمت به فلورا الاسم «فلورنس ويلمان تشاني».

وفقًا لشهادة فلورا ويلمان، التي نشرتها صحيفة سان فرانسيسكو كرونيكل في 4 يونيو عام 1875، طالبها تشاني بالإجهاض، وعندما رفضت، أعلن عن أبوّته ومسؤوليته عن الطفل. استبدت بفلورا حالة من اليأس، فأطلقت على نفسها النار. لم تُصَب بجراحٍ بالغة، ولكن اعتراها اضطراب نفسي مؤقت. بعد إنجاب طفلها، وضعته فلورا تحت رعاية فيرجينيا برينتيس، التي كانت امرأة أمريكية سوداء ومستعبدة سابقة. بالنسبة لجاك لندن، فقد جسدت برينتيس شخصية الأم طوال حياته. في أواخر العام 1876، تزوجت فلورا ويلمان بجون لندن، الذي كان من قدامى المحاربين في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية وذا إعاقة جزئية، وأحضرت ابنها جون، الذي عُرف في ما بعد باسمه جاك، ليعيش في كنف زوجها. تنقلت العائلة في محيط منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو قبل أن تستقر أخيرًا في أوكلاند، حيث أتم لندن دراسته في المدرسة الابتدائية العامة.

في العام 1897، كان لندن يبلغ من العمر 21 عامًا وطالبًا في جامعة كاليفورنيا، بيركلي، وراح يبحث عن الأخبار والتقارير الصحفية التي تحدثت عن محاولة والدته الانتحار، والتي جاءت على ذكر اسم والده البيولوجي. أرسل لندن إلى وليام تشاني الذي كان يعيش في شيكاغو في ذلك الوقت. رد تشاني على رسالته بقوله إنه من غير الممكن أن يكون والده نظرًا إلى أنه عنين؛ وشدد على أن والدة لندن أقامت علاقات حميمة مع رجال غيره، وأنه يمقتها لتشويهها سمعته باتهامه بحثّها للإجهاض. ختم تشاني رسالته بقوله إنه يستحق الشفقة أكثر من لندن نفسه. تركت الرسالة أسوأ الأثر في نفس لندن، وفي الأشهر اللاحقة، ترك الجامعة، وانطلق إلى كلوندايك خلال موجة حمى الذهب السائدة حينها.

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

اشتراكيون ديمقراطيون أمريكيون
أسماء قلمية
أشخاص في الحرب الروسية اليابانية
أشخاص من بيدمونت (كاليفورنيا)
أشخاص من حمى ذهب كلوندايك
أعمال جاك لندن
أفراد عسكريون من كاليفورنيا
بحارون أولمبيون في القرن 19
بحارون في القرن 20
بحارة
بحارة أمريكيون
بدو من الولايات المتحدة
خريجو جامعة كاليفورنيا (بركلي)
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
علماء أمريكيون متخصصون في تحسين النسل
علماء متخصصون في تحسين النسل
كاتبون من أوكلاند (كاليفورنيا)
كتاب أدب أطفال أمريكيون
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب خيال نفسي أمريكيون
كتاب سفر أمريكيون
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب قصة قصيرة أمريكيون في القرن 19
كتاب قصة قصيرة أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب من سان فرانسيسكو
مراسلون حربيون أمريكيون
مراسلون حربيون في الحرب الروسية اليابانية
ملحدون أمريكيون
مواليد 1876
مواليد في سان فرانسيسكو
ناجون من زلزال سان فرانسيسكو 1906
وفيات 1916
وفيات بسبب الزحار

جاك لندن


«El cementerio de mis sueños» es una canción de la banda española de pop Fangoria. Fue lanzado en julio de 2007 como el tercer sencillo de su quinto álbum de estudio El extraño viaje. Fue número uno en la lista oficial de canciones de España. Una parte de la canción hace alusión a «Pet Cementery» de The Ramones.

Incluido en
A continuación se muestran los álbumes y formatos oficiales en los que "El cementerio de mis sueños" ha sido incluida.

 2006, CD El extraño viaje - (DRO Atlantic)
 2006, CD/DVD El extraño viaje - (DRO Atlantic)
 2007, CD/DVD ¡Viven! (Versión grabada en directo) - (DRO Atlantic)
 2007, CD Maxisingle El cementerio de mis sueños (versión álbum y "Hola Sangría Remix") - (DRO Atlantic)
 2007, CD El extraño viaje revisitado (CD 1, "Hola Sangría Remix"; DVD, Videoclip) - (DRO Atlantic)
 2010, CD El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada (CD 2, Vodevil) - (Warner Bros. Records)
 2010, CD/DVD El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada, Edición de Lujo 3 CD y DVD (CD 2, Vodevil; DVD, Videoclip) - (Warner Bros. Records)
 2011, CD/DVD Operación Vodevil (Versión grabada en directo) - (Warner Bros. Records)

Versiones oficiales
A continuación se enlistan las versiones oficiales de la canción:

 Versión del álbum - (3:05)
 Hola Sangría Remix - (5:20)
 Versión editada de El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada - (3:05)
 Versión grabada en directo para ¡Viven! - (3:48)
 Versión grabada en directo para Operación Vodevil - (3:48)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio Web oficial Fangoria
 Carátula del sencillo
 Letra de la canción

Sencillos de Fangoria
Sencillos de 2007
Sencillos de pop
Sencillos número uno en España
Canciones en español
Canciones de España de 2007

El cementerio de mis sueños


Susan Griffiths es una actriz de televisión muy popular por parecerse a Marilyn Monroe. Ella fue su imitadora en "Legends in Concert" (1991). Desde su debut, Susan ha utilizado su propia voz y aspecto natural para atraer a las audiencias de todo el mundo.

Se destaca por ser la actriz que ha aparecido más veces en películas y series de TV interpretando a Marilyn Monroe.

Filmografía

Enlaces externos

Official website Susan

Operabase Susan

Referencias

Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos

Susan Griffiths


Araucaria scopulorum er tegund af barrtrjám sem vex í Nýju-Kaledóníu. Það verður um 4-20 m hátt. Það vex á svæðum þar sem nikkel-námagröftur er og því í útrýmingarhættu.

Tilvísanir

Araucaria scopulorum


Kiichi Tomori (født 22. april 1991) er en japansk tidligere professionel fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder FC Ryukyu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Kiichi Tomori


Karlo II. Kurjaković Čekliški (lat. Karolus de Corbavia alias de Chekles) († Čeklisa, iza 1422.), hrvatski velikaš, knez Krbave i grada Čeklisa (mađ. Cseklész) u današnjoj Slovačkoj. Bio je hrvatsko-dalmatinski ban (1409. – 1411.) i istaknuti član velikaške obitelji Kurjakovića.

Otac mu je bio Grgur II. († prije 1380.), a djed Budislav I. († iza 1346.), sin kneza Kurjaka († 1304.), osnivača obitelji. Sudjelovao je 1387. godine, zajedno sa stričevima Butkom Kurjakovićem, Nikolom I. i Tomom I. te rođakom Pavlom II. u akciji oslobađanja kraljica Elizabete i Marije koje su bile držane u zarobljeništvu u Novigradu kraj Zadra. Kralj Žigmund (1387. – 1437.) darovao je 1393. godine knezu Karlu II. grad Čeklisu u današnjoj Slovačkoj, kao nagradu za oslobođenje kraljice Marije, zbog čega je Karlo uzeo pridjevak Čekliški.

Godine 1403. kralj Žigmund imenovao ga je kaštelanom Višegrada u Ugarskoj i zadužio ga za čuvanje krune sv. Stjepana. Godine 1408. dobio je naslov vrhovnoga rizničara i postao, zajedno s rođakom knezom Ivanom II., član Društva zmaja, saveza najužega kruga velikaša. Godine 1409. imenovao ga je banom Hrvatske i Dalmacije i povjerio mu obranu Kraljevine Hrvatske i Dalmacije od mletačkih pretenzija, koje su uslijedila nakon što je protukralj Ladislav Napuljski prodao Mlečanima svoja prava na Zadar i Dalmaciju. U listopadu 1411. godine odrekao se naslova bana i odselio iz Hrvatske na svoje imanje u današnjoj Slovačkoj, gdje je proveo ostatak života. Osim grada Čeklisa, imao je i kuću kraj Požuna.

Godine 1417. kralj Žigmund imenovao je kneza Karla II. Čekliškog stalnim članom kraljevskog suda. Umro je vjerojatno krajem 1422. godine na svom imanju u Čeklisu.

Ženio se dvaput. Prvi put se oženio u studenom 1404. godine s Margaretom, nepoznata porijekla, s kojom je imao trojicu sinova: Juraj III., Nikola III. i Ivanka. Drugi put se oženio s Magdalenom von Rechnitz. Njegovi sinovi su ostali u Ugarskoj.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Kurjaković - Hrvatski biografski leksikon
 Grgin, Borislav i Botica, Ivan, Knezovi Kurjakovići Krbavski u srednjovjekovnoj Slovačkoj

Hrvatsko plemstvo
Hrvati u Slovačkoj
Hrvatski banovi
Kurjakovići

Karlo II. Kurjaković


Kakchiquel, kaqchikel o cachiquel puede referirse a:
Kakchiquel, etnia de origen guatemalteco.
Idioma kaqchikel, la lengua de la etnia kakchiquel.

Kakchiquel


János Koós () (n. Kupsa) a fost un muzician maghiar din România.

Note

Nașteri în 1937
Decese în 2019
Bucureșteni
Maghiari din România

János Koós


Kateryna Botanova, née le 12 juin 1976, est une critique d'art, journaliste et commissaire d'exposition ukrainienne.

Biographie
Kateryna Botanova est diplômée d'une maîtrise en études culturelles de l'Université nationale Académie Mohyla de Kiev. En qualité de critique et journaliste, elle écrit principalement sur la culture en tant que vecteur des transformations sociales, sur les processus culturels en Europe centrale et orientale, ainsi que sur les arts visuels.

Kateryna Botanova est basée à Bâle en Suisse.

Journalisme
En 2010, Kateryna Botanova fonde le journal en ligne sur la culture contemporaine Korydor, et y travaille comme rédactrice en chef jusqu'en 2015. Korydor est le premier média ukrainien à lancer une campagne de crowdfunding réussie. Entre 2015 et 2016, elle fonde et devient la rédactrice en chef de la section culturelle du média en ligne, Ukrainska Pravda.

Les articles de la journaliste sont notamment publiés par Ukrainska Pravda, Neue Züricher Zeitung, LB.ua, Korydor, Krytyka, Novoje Vremia, ainsi que par OpenDemocracy, Eurozine, Surprise ou Mirror Weekly.

Kateryna Botanova est membre de PEN Ukraine.

Art contemporain
De 2009 à 2015, Kateryna Botanova est la directrice du CSM/Foundation Centre for Contemporary Art à Kiev.

Entre 2008 et 2017, Kateryna Botanova est formatrice et consultante pour différents programmes et institutions de l'Union Européenne sur les relations culturelles et la médiation culturelle, et cela notamment dans le cadre du programme culturel du partenariat Est-Ouest de l'Union Européenne. Son expertise porte sur l'analyse des politiques culturelles, les industries culturelles et le journalisme culturel dans la région.

Depuis 2014, Kateryna Botanova est coorganisatrice du festival culturel multidisciplinaire CULTURESCAPES en Suisse.

Entre 2014 et 2016, elle participe à la plateforme d'initiatives stratégiques Culture-2025, qui développe une stratégie culturelle à long terme pour l'Ukraine.

Publications

Amazonia, Anthology as Cosmology, Kateryna Botanova et Quinn Latimer, Sternberg Press, 352p, 2022,

Notes et références

Femme de lettres ukrainienne
Journaliste ukrainienne
Naissance en Ukraine
Naissance en juin 1976
Art contemporain
Critique d'art
Commissaire d'exposition

Kateryna Botanova


I. općinska nogometna liga Slavonski Brod za sezonu 1989./90. je bila liga šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.
Sudjelovalo je 16 klubova, a prvak je bila "Sloga" iz Gundinaca.

Ljestvica

 U slučaju neriješenog rezultata se izvodilo raspucavanje jedanaesterca te bi pobjednik dobio 1 bod, a poraženi u raspucavanju bi ostao bez bodova
 ljestvica bez rezultata 2 utakmice

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Međuopćinska nogometna liga – Jug 1989./90.
 II. općinska nogometna liga Slavonski Brod 1989./90.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Marinko Vuković: NK "Graničar" Stupnički Kuti : (1928. – 1973. – 2003.) : 75 godina postojanja i 30 godina aktivnog igranja , Stupnički Kuti, 2003.,
 Josip Gregurić: Slavonac i Stari Perkovci, Slavonski Brod, 2015., , str. 62-64
 nkposavacruscica.wordpress.com, Posavac Ruščica, Seniori 1970-1990, wayback arhiva

1989-90 1
Slavonski Brod-1
1989-90 Slavonski Brod


Karabürük, Samsun ilinin Tekkeköy ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 26 km, Tekkeköy ilçesine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Tekkeköy'ün mahalleleri

Kababürük, Tekkeköy


إبنس هي إحدى قرى ولاية قبلي بالجنوب التونسي ولا تبعد عن مركز الولاية إلا حوالي 10 كلم غربا قرب قرية القطعاية. إلا أن سكانها قد نزحوا عنها باتجاه مدينة قبلي. ينسب سكان إبنس أنفسهم إلى عدد من الأولياء الصالحين الذين يسمون أولاد بالأحمر.

قرى ولاية قبلي

إبنس


Zager and Evans var en folkrock-duo bestående af Denny Zager og Rick Evans. De er best kendt for deres hitsingle "In the Year 2525" fra 1969. Duoen spiller ikke længere sammen og Zager arbejder som fremstiller af guitarer i Zager Guitars.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Duoer
Musikgrupper fra USA

Zager and Evans


Oluf Kristian Edvin Pedersen (født 14. marts 1878 i København, død 8. marts 1917 i København) var en dansk gymnast, som deltog i de olympiske mellemlege 1906 og de olympiske lege 1912.

Ved mellemlegene i 1906 i Athen var Kristian Petersen en del af det 20 mandshold, der vandt sølvmedalje i holdgymnastik og ved legene i 1912 vandt han sammen med 19 andre danske deltagere bronzemedalje i holdgymnastik efter frit system,

I holdkonkurrencen i 1906 deltog seks hold, og vinderne blev Norge med 19,00 point, mens Danmark på andenpladsen fik 18,00 point og et italiensk hold fra Pistoja/Firenze blev treer med 16,71 point.  Ved OL i 1912 kæmpede fem hold, og her vandt Norge med 22,85 point foran Finland med 21,85 og Danmarks 21,25.

Referencer

Gymnaster fra Danmark
Deltagere for Danmark ved de olympiske mellemlege 1906
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1912
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Danmark
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Danmark

Kristian Pedersen (gymnast)


Melicocceae, tribus sapindovki, dio potporodice Sapindoideae . Tipični rod je melikokus ( Melicoccus), sa 10 vrsta korisnog drveća iz tropske Amerike i Kariba, i tipičnom vrstom medena boba (Melicoccus bijugatus).

Rodovi
 Melicoccus P. Browne (10 spp.)
 Talisia Aubl. (53 spp.)
 Tapirocarpus Sagot (1 sp.)
 Tripterodendron Radlk. (1 sp.)
 Dilodendron Radlk. (3 spp.)

Izvori

Sapindoideae

Melicocceae


Larinho Portekiz'de Torre de Moncorvo belediyesine bağlı olan, 29,57 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 532 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Torre de Moncorvo

Larinho


Sportsko-rekreativna udruga "Tomčev put i prijatelji" (SRUTPP) iz Siska osnovana je 2008. godine.

Rad Udruge
Sportsko-rekreativna udruga "Tomčev put i prijatelji" bavi se športskom rekreacijom (mali nogomet, veliki nogomet, kuglanje). Cilj udruge je okupljanje oko športa. Sudjeluju i u organizaciji Memorijalnoga malonogometnoga turnira "Dubravko Pukšec-Puka", turnira koji se održava u spomen na junaka Domovinskoga rata Dubravka Pukšeca.

Izvori

Hrvatske udruge


El término marihuana puede referirse, en esta enciclopedia:

 a Cannabis (psicotrópico), sobre su uso como sustancia depresora;
 a Marihuana (término), sobre la etimología de esta palabra;
 Anexo:Nombres del cannabis, lista de los diversos nombres de esta sustancia;

Cine y televisión

 Marihuana (1936), una película estadounidense;
 Marihuana (1950), una película argentina.

Música
 Marijuana, Variations non sérieuses Op. 54, pieza de René Leibowitz de 1960.

Enlaces externos

Marihuana (desambiguación)


José Luis Cordero "Pocholo" es un cantante y actor mexicano de cine y televisión. Hijo del folklorista Víctor Cordero Aurrecoechea, autor de corridos como: "Juan Charrasqueado", "Gabino Barrera", entre otros. Es también sobrino del actor Joaquín Cordero y el padre de Luis Christian Cordero Oñate.

José Luis fue el segundo hijo de cinco hermanos, nació en el Distrito Federal y desde muy pequeño descubrió que tenía talento para las actividades artísticas. Estando en la preparatoria, se metió a estudiar la carrera de actuación durante 3 años, en la academia de Andrés Soler, lo que es la academia de la ANDA.

Saliendo de la academia se va a un taller de actuación de Televisa dirigido por Adrián Ramos "Pepe Celaya" donde estuvo estudiando dos años y luego hubo una selección de los nuevos "Cachunes", donde entró al grupo de los "Titanes" en el papel de "Carolino".

En 1985 hizo la obra "Vacachunes" en el Teatro de los Insurgentes y con el Terremoto de México de 1985, se para todo y tiempo después acaba la etapa de ¡¡Cachún Cachún Ra Ra!!

El productor Luis de Llano Macedo hace el piloto del programa de televisión Papá soltero (1987) y llaman a José Luis Cordero para que haga el personaje de Apolonio Godínez López "Pocholo" el conserje, durante ocho años.

En 1997 participó en la serie Mi generación, producida también por Luis de Llano Macedo, haciendo el papel de varios personajes en Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo.

En la música ha alternado con Javier Bátiz, Álex Lora del "TRI", Luis Álvarez de "El haragán", entre otros; con géneros como lo es el Blues y el Rock.

Filmografía

Películas
 Infelices Para Siempre (2023)...
 Un tigre en la cama (2009)
 La fórmula de Rasputín (2001) (Video-Home)
 Vamos al baile (1996)
 Me tengo que casar/Papá soltero (1995) .... Pocholo
 Mecánica mexicana (1995)
 Los cargadores (1995)
 A ritmo de salsa (1994)
 La cantina (1994)
 Le pegaron al gordo (La Lotería II) (1994)
 Suerte en la vida (La Lotería III) (1994)
 Encuentro sangriento (1994)
 Soy hombre y qué (1993)
 Yo no la maté (1993)
 Mi novia ya no es Virginia (1993)
 Cambiando el destino (1992) .... Empleado alquiler de aviones
 ¿Cómo fui a enamorarme de ti? (1991)
 El bizcocho del Panadero (1991)
 Secreto sangriento (1991) .... Sergio
 Domingo trágico (1991)
 La noche del fugitivo (1991)
 La última fuga (1991)
 No tan virgen (1991)
 La verdadera historia de Barman y Droguin (1991) .... Secuestrador
 Retén (1991) (Video-Home)
 Entre la fe y la muerte (1990)
 El camaleón (1990)
 El día de las locas (1990)
 Ruleta mortal (1990) .... Luis
 Fugas del capitán fantasma (1989)
 La mafia tiembla II (1989)
 No le saques, pos no le metas (1989)
 Al filo de la muerte (1989)
 Te gustan, te las traspaso (1989)
 Chiquita... No te la acabas (1989)
 El Francotirador fenómeno (1989)
 Sabadazo Sábado D.F. (1988) .... Policía
 Destrampados in Los Angeles (1987)
 Cursilerías (1986)
 Quiéreme con música (1957)

Telenovelas
 Por amar sin ley (2019).... Sr. Martínez
 Dos hogares (2011-2012) .... Mario
 Hasta que el dinero nos separe (2009-2010) .... Martín Treviño
 Al diablo con los guapos (2007-2008) .... Horacio
 La fea más bella (2006-2007) .... Paco Muñoz
 Contra viento y marea (2005) .... Pocholo
 Mujer de madera (2004-2005) .... Felipe Calderón
 Velo de novia (2003-2004) .... Gumaro
 ¡Vivan los niños! (2002-2003) .... Patotas
 Clase 406 (2002-2003) .... Padre de Fercho
 Aventuras en el tiempo (2001)
 Carita de ángel (2000-2001) .... Facundo
 DKDA Sueños de juventud (1999) .... Librado
 Por tu amor (1999)
 Soñadoras (1998-1999) .... Ismael
 Confidente de secundaria (1996) .... Apolonio
 La indomable (1987) .... Rubén

Programas de TV
 Esta historia me suena (2020-2022) ... Varios personajes
 Como dice el dicho (2012-2020) ... Varios personajes
 La rosa de Guadalupe (2009-2021) ... Varios personajes
 Programa Muévete (2009)
 Vecinos (2005-2006) Capítulos: "La toalla del mojado II" (2006) y "El dilema del jacuzzi" (2005) .... El Mezclas
 Bajo el mismo techo Capítulo: "Cuidado con el agua" (2005) .... Plomero
 Incógnito (2005) Capítulo: "Vagabundos"
 Mujer, casos de la vida real (2002-2006) Capítulos: "Entre hermanas: Los vuelcos de la vida" (2006), "La puerta falsa" (2005), "Mayo de 1984 I y II" (2005), "El alma de la fiesta" (2003), "Sirena de otoño" (2003) .... Padre de Laura y 6 capítulos más.
 ¿Qué nos pasa? (1998-1999)
 Mi generación (1997-1998) .... Varios personajes
 Papá soltero (1987-1994) .... Pocholo
 ¡Cachún Cachún Ra Ra! (1981-1987) .... Carolino (1984-1987)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 TUTELETV "de México para el mundo" con Ángel Panus 2009

 INSTAGRAM OFICIAL

Nacidos en Ciudad de México
Actores de televisión de México
Actores de cine de México

José Luis Cordero


Ein zufälliges Maß ist in der Maß- und der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie eine Zufallsvariable, deren Werte Maße sind. Zufällige geometrische Strukturen, wie sie in der stochastischen Geometrie untersucht werden, können durch zufällige Maße modelliert werden. So kann ein Punktprozess, wie beispielsweise ein allgemeiner Poisson-Prozess, als zufälliges Zählmaß angesehen werden, das einer Menge die zufällige Anzahl der in ihr enthaltenen Punkte zuordnet. In der Statistik treten zufällige Maße beispielsweise als empirische Verteilungen auf. Ebenso lassen sich viele Punktprozesse wie Binomial-Prozesse, Poisson-Prozesse und Cox-Prozesse als zufällige Maße definieren.

Definition

Es seien  der -dimensionale euklidische Raum mit der borelschen σ-Algebra und  die Menge aller lokal endlichen Maße (Borel-Maße)  auf . Weiter bezeichne  die kleinste σ-Algebra auf , so dass alle Abbildungen , wobei  eine beschränkte Borelmenge ist, messbar sind.
Ein zufälliges Maß auf  ist dann eine Zufallsvariable  auf einem Wahrscheinlichkeitsraum  mit Werten im Messraum .

Ein zufälliges Maß ordnet also jedem Zufallsergebnis  ein Maß  auf  zu, das auf beschränkten messbaren Mengen endliche Werte annimmt. Für jede beliebige Borelmenge  ist

eine nichtnegative Zufallsvariable, genannt das zufällige Maß der Menge .

Bezeichnet  den Erwartungswert von , dann ist durch die Abbildung

ein Maß auf  gegeben, das Intensitätsmaß von  genannt wird. Wenn  wieder lokal-endlich ist, heißt  integrierbar.

Beispiel

Eine zufällige Anordnung von Punkten in der Ebene oder im Raum kann als zufälliges Maß modelliert werden: Sind  die Positionen von  Punkten, aufgefasst als -wertige Zufallsvariable, dann wird durch

ein zufälliges Maß auf  definiert. Hierbei bezeichnet  das Diracmaß an der Stelle .
Für eine Borelmenge  ist dann  die (zufällige) Anzahl der Punkte, die in der Menge  liegen.

Literatur

 Olav Kallenberg: Random measures 4th edition, (revised printing of the 3rd edition 1983). Akademie-Verlag u. a., Berlin u. a. 1986, ISBN 0-12-394960-2.
 Dietrich Stoyan, Wilfrid S. Kendall, Joseph Mecke: Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications (= Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics). 2. Auflage. Wiley, Chichester u. a. 1995, ISBN 0-471-95099-8, Kap. 7.
 Achim Klenke: Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. 2., korrigierte Auflage. Springer, Berlin u. a. 2008, ISBN 978-3-540-76317-8, Kap. 24.

Maß (Mathematik)
Zufallsvariable
Stochastischer Prozess

Zufälliges Maß


Spanair S.A. was a Spanish airline, with its head office in the Spanair Building in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona. Until 2009, it was a subsidiary of the SAS Group; the same parent company in control of Scandinavian Airlines and held slightly under 20% of the company. Spanair provided a scheduled passenger network within Spain and Europe, with an extension to West Africa.  Worldwide charters were also flown for tour companies. Its main hub was Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport, with focus cities at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport and Palma de Mallorca Airport. The airline had 3,161 employees and was a Star Alliance member from 2003 until its demise on 27 January 2012.

History
The airline was established in December 1986 and began operations in March 1988.  It was set up as a joint venture between Scandinavian Airlines and Viajes Marsans, and began operations with European charters.  Long-haul flights to the United States, Mexico and the Dominican Republic were launched in 1991, followed by domestic scheduled flights in March 1994.  The airline flew long-haul flights with Boeing 767-300ER aircraft to Washington and Buenos Aires in the late 1990s.

Spanair joined the Star Alliance on 1 May 2003.

SAS announced in a press release 13 June 2007 that it would sell its shares in Spanair. The divestment was cancelled on 19 June 2008 due to SAS not being able to sell for a price that it considered to "reflect the underlying value in Spanair."  On 30 January 2009, however, a one-euro bid from a group of investors from Catalonia, led by the Consorci de Turisme de Barcelona and Catalana d'Initiatives, was later accepted, whereupon SAS became a minority shareholder.

A report in the British newspaper The Times on the day of the 2008 Madrid crash suggests that staff were threatening strike action due to concerns about the company's viability.

In 2009 the airline asked for public input on a new logo, with a winner being officially confirmed on 13 May 2009. As of June 2009, Spanair began applying the new corporate identity to their aircraft.

On 25 January 2011, the company was in an "Emergency Financial Situation".  The Catalan government approved a €10.5 million loan plan in order to save it. Revenue improved and the company began cutting costs.

Financially troubled during its last few years, Spanair ended operations on 27 January 2012, after Qatar Airways pulled out of talks to inject cash into the airline. As a result, SAS had a write-down of 1.7 billion Swedish kronor ($251 million U.S.). Ana Pastor, the development minister of Spain, said that the Spanish government may fine the airline 9 million euros (US$12 million) after breaking serious aviation security rules by shutting down without proper notice. The carrier said all flights will remain suspended, but it did not say whether it planned to file for bankruptcy.

The last passenger flight was JK1326 from Trondheim to Las Palmas.

Corporate affairs

Head office
Spanair's head office was located in the Spanair Building (Edifici Spanair) in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona.

Previously Spanair's head office was in the Spanair Building on the grounds of Palma de Mallorca Airport in Palma de Mallorca. In 2008, during the changes in ownership, Spanair said that its head office would remain in Palma de Mallorca, despite rumors that the company would relocate its head office to Barcelona.

In 2009 the company announced that it planned to relocate its corporate offices to Barcelona. In May 2009 Spanair made Barcelona its registered domicile. The airline began to search for a site for the Spanair headquarters in Barcelona. In June of that year around 200 employees protested outside of the Spanair offices in Palma, saying that the timetable to move the offices was too hasty.

Service concept
For economy-class passengers traveling within Western Europe the airline offered a buy on board service offering food and drinks for purchase. Spanair also had revamped their own frequent flyer programme which was renamed Spanair Star. It was innovative for allowing members to redeem points immediately, in the form of a discount on a future flight.

Destinations

Codeshare agreements
Spanair had codeshare agreements with the following airlines until of January 2012, Airlines marked with * were members of Star Alliance at the time of Spanair's collapse.

Fleet

Final fleet

The Spanair fleet consisted of the following aircraft at the time of closure.

Retired fleet
Spanair operated the following aircraft before its closure:

Accidents and incidents

On 10 May 2001, Spanair Flight 3203 (McDonnell Douglas MD-83 EC-FXI named "Sunseeker") was substantially damaged when the starboard undercarriage collapsed while landing at Liverpool John Lennon Airport. All 45 passengers and 5 crew members on board safely evacuated from the aircraft by using the escape slides. The substantially-damaged aircraft was repaired and returned to service.
On 20 August 2008 at 14:45 CEST, Spanair Flight 5022 (McDonnell Douglas MD-82 EC-HFP named "Sunbreeze"), crashed with 166 passengers and six crew members on board moments after takeoff at Madrid's Barajas Airport on a scheduled flight to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Initially 19 of the 172 people aboard the aircraft survived, but one person died in a hospital three days after the crash. The initial investigation reports no deployment of flaps, with failures in the take-off warning system.

See also
AeBal-Spanair Link
List of airlines of Spain
List of airports in Spain
List of companies of Spain
Transport in Spain

References

External links

Spanair
  (Archive)
Spanair mobile version  (Archive)
SAS Group
Spanair MD-82 crash - August 20th 2008 - Investigation and photos

Defunct airlines of Spain
Airlines established in 1986
Airlines disestablished in 2012
Spanish brands
SAS Group
Former Star Alliance members
Spanish companies disestablished in 2012
Spanish companies established in 1986

Spanair


Palatul de Justiție (în , în nederlandeză: ) este cea mai importantă clădire a unei instanțe din Belgia.

Legături externe
  Justitiepaleis

Bruxelles
Palate de justiție

Palatul de Justiție din Bruxelles


Herald Sun Tour er et australsk etapeløb som er en del af UCI Oceania Tour, hvor det er placeret i kategorien 2.1. Løbet bliver afviklet i den sydlige del af Australien i delstaten Victoria.

Vindere

Eksterne henvisninger

Etableret i 1952

Herald Sun Tour


Sikka es un kabupaten (distrito o regencia) de la isla de Flores, provincia de Nusa Tenggara Oriental, Indonesia. Tiene un territorio de 1.731,92 km² y una población, en el año 2008, de 278.628 habitantes. La capital es Maumere.

Kabupaten de Islas menores de la Sonda orientales

Kabupaten de Sikka


Aurel P. Bănuț (n. 23 octombrie 1881, Rupea, județul Brașov – d. 28 iulie 1970, Brașov) a fost un scriitor și ziarist român, animator al vieții culturale din Transilvania și Banat, întemeietorul revistei Luceafărul de la Budapesta din 1902.

Aurel P. Bănuț a fost primul director al Societății pentru Fond de Teatru Român în Transilvania.

În timpul Primului Război Mondial, Aurel P. Bănuț a dezertat din armata austro-ungară și s-a înrolat în cea românească.

La 15 martie 1925, Aurel P. Bănuț, directorul propagandei culturale pentru ținuturile alipite, a fost ales în fruntea Comitetului de conducere al despărțământul Astrei din Sighișoara.

Publicații
La 19 septembrie 1909, la Orăștie a apărut "Thalia Română la Alba Iulia", cu subtitlul "foaie ocazională, editată din prilegiul adunării generale a Societății pentru fond de teatru român". Număr unic. Format: 40 x 28 cm. Nr. 50 fileri. Se vinde în folosul fondului. Redactată de Aurel P. Bănuț, director artistic al Societății. Tipografia Nouă a foii Libertatea din Orăștie. Un exemplar este păstrat în colecțiile Bibilotecii Centrale Universitare din Cluj.

In memoriam
Strada cu codul poștal 410126 din Oradea îi poartă numele.
Strada cu codul poștal 405200 din Dej îi poartă numele.

Note

Nașteri în 1881
Decese în 1970
Jurnaliști români
Scriitori români din secolul al XX-lea

Aurel P. Bănuț


Yukarıgülbahçe, Tunceli ilinin Pertek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Yerleşim, Kömraş köyünün ikiye ayrılmasıyla oluşmuştur. 1518 tahririnde Çemişgezek sancağı Kirpüzek nahiyesine bağlı, Ekrad-ı Kömreşlü cemaatinin yaşadığı bir köy olarak görülmektedir. 1530 yılı tahririnde yerleşim "Kömroşlu kışlağı" adıyla kaydedilmiştir. 1935 yılı nüfus sayımında Kömraş adıyla yer alan yerleşim, kısa süre sonra ikiye ayrılmış ve 1940 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren Yukarı kömraş adıyla Şavak nahiyesinin köyü olarak adlandırılmıştır. Köyün ismi 1950'lerin sonuna doğru değiştirilmiş olup, 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren günümüzdeki adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaya başlamıştır.

Coğrafya
Tunceli il merkezine 23 km, Pertek ilçesine 20 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Pertek belde ve köyleri

Yukarıgülbahçe, Pertek


Ernest Hall Templin (* 20. März 1899 in Kansas City (Missouri); † 20. Juli 1961 in Paris) war ein US-amerikanischer Romanist und Hispanist.

Leben
Templin studierte an der Stanford University und leistete Kriegsdienst in Frankreich. Von 1923 bis 1924 studierte er an der Universität in Madrid. Er promovierte 1926 an der Stanford University mit der Arbeit The Carolingian tradition in the Spanish drama of the golden age (excluding Lope de Vega) und lehrte ab 1926 an der University of California, Los Angeles, zuletzt als Professor für Spanisch.

Werke (Auswahl)
als Autor
 The Exculpation of "yerros por amores" in the Spanish comedia. University Press, Berkeley 1933.
 The social approach to literature. Berkeley 1970 (EA 1944).
 Money in the plays of Lope de Vega. Berkeley 1952.

als Herausgeber
 A Brief anthology of Mexican verse. University Press, Palo Alto 1928 (zusammen mit Solomon Leopold Millard Rosenberg).
 Ángel de Saavedra (Autor), Duque de Rivas (Autor): Don Álvaro o La fuerza del sino. Drama en cinco journadas. New York 1941 (zusammen mit Solomon Leopold Millard Rosenberg; EA 1928).

Weblinks

 Ernest Hall Templin, Spanish and Portuguese: Los Angeles
 Ernest Hall Templin

Romanist
Hochschullehrer (University of California, Los Angeles)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1899
Gestorben 1961
Mann

Ernest Hall Templin


Washington County er et county beliggende i den nord-vestlige del af den amerikanske delstat Florida. Hovedbyen i countiet er Chipley. I 2010 havde countiet 24.935 indbyggere. Det blev grundlagt 9. december 1825, og er opkaldt efter USA's 1. præsident George Washington.

Geografi
Ifølge United States Census Bureau er Washingtons totale areal på 1.595 km², hvoraf de 85 km² er vand.

Grænsende counties
Holmes County - nord
Jackson County - nordøst
Bay County - syd
Walton County - vest

Eksterne henvisninger

 Washington Countys officielle hjemmeside

Counties i Florida
Etableret i 1825

Washington County (Florida)


(34753) Zdeněkmatyáš, denumire internațională (34753) Zdenekmatyas, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
34753 Zdeněkmatyáš este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Petr Pravec și Peter Kušnirák. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,18 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 4,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 34001-35000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi

34753 Zdeněkmatyáš


Eduardo José Alvarado Santander es un médico cirujano con estudios en gerencia de la salud  y político colombiano, nacido el 26 de junio de 1959.

Biografía
Fue dos veces alcalde de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto en el año 2001 al 2004 y del 2008 al 2012. Dos veces viceministro de Salud y
vicepresidente del antiguo seguro social-
Consultor del BID en varias oportunidades en temas de seguridad social-
Asesor para varios países en seguridad social- Docente de Postgrado en Universidad Externado de Colombia, Santo Tomás de Bogotá y CES-EAFIT de Medellín, Dentro de sus principales aportes a la consolidación del Sistema de Salud Colombiano se le reconoce como uno de uno de los creadores del régimen subsidiado de salud que mediante el SISBEN permite brindar atención médica a la población vulnerable.  Se ha destacado por estudiar la situación de la salud pública en Colombia y ha desarrollado importantes propuestas  para el fortalecimiento  y acceso de la población  a los programas de inmunización.

Expertos dicen que es una de las personas con mayor conocimiento en el sector salud del país.

La comunidad de Pasto lo cataloga como uno de los mejores alcaldes que ha tenido la ciudad siendo alcalde realizó importantes obras sociales y de infraestructura dentro de las cuales se destacan:

1. Creación de Escuela de artes y oficios se han capacitado a más de 5000 personas y creado 1000 unidades de negocio generando auto empleo.
2. Relleno sanitario  ANTANAS con capacidad para 50 años es catalogado uno de los mejores del país
3. Red de escuelas de formación en musical
4. Gestión para nombrar a los carnavales de Pasto patrimonio nacional y luego patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad
5. Construcción de la plaza del carnaval
6. Constitución de sistema integrado de transporte SIIT
7. Constitución de la empresa descentralizada AVANTE priorizando 69 obras mejorando la infraestructura vial, generando más de 4.000 empleos directos e indirectos luego de dejar la alcaldía en el 2008 aún se siguen viendo sus obras
8. Dejó a Pasto en una Cobertura del SISBEN de un 98%
9. Fue el creador de SEPAL empresa municipal de alumbrado público.
10. Siendo alcalde creó la secretaria de bienestar social
11. Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico y Competitividad
12. Construcción de los centros comerciales populares y recuperación del espacio público dando solución a más de 400 personas que ocupaban el espacio público con comercio informal

Es considerado por la ciudadanía como uno de los alcaldes más eficaces y responsables de toda la historia de Pasto.

Educación
 Primaria: Colegio San Francisco Javier
 Secundaria: Liceo de la Universidad de Nariño (1971)
 Universitaria: Medicina y Cirugía , Universidad de Antioquia (1988)
 Postgrado: Gerencia en Salud Pública, EAFIT

Carrera profesional y laboral
 Médico General, Metrosalud ISS Medellín
 Jefe Salud Comunitaria, Metrosalud ISS, Medellín
 Viceministro de Salud, 1994, Bogotá
 Ministro de Salud (Encargado)
 Asesor Convenios ISS , Programa Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, Bogotá,.
 Presidente Instituto Seguros Sociales,  Bogotá.
 Director General Seguridad Social, Ministerio de Salud, 16-02-1996 – 01-03-1997 Bogotá.
 Presidente Delegación Colombiana a la Asamblea Mundial de Salud, 1994.
 Asesor Organización Panamericana de la Salud,  Bogotá.
 Jefe Delegación Colombiana a la conferencia iberoamericana a la salud,  1995 (Ciudad de México)
 Docente Post Grado Universidad Externado Colombia,  Bogotá
 Docente Post Grado Universidad Santo Tomas De Aquino,  Bogotá
 Docente post grado convenio CES – EAFIT. Medellín
 Consultor Universidad Nacional De Colombia
 Asesor y conferencista sobre temas de reforma al sistema de  salud y seguridad social en Chile, Nicaragua, Perú, México, República Dominicana, Venezuela Y Ecuador.
 Viceministro de salud, 01/03/2004
 Viceministro de salud. 24/10/2008.
 Ministro de Salud Encargado en varias oportunidades
 Alcalde Municipal de Pasto 01/01/2001 - 31/12/2003.
 Alcalde Municipal de Pasto 01/01/2008 - 31/12/2011.
 candidato a la Gobernación de Nariño
 Candidato al Senado de la República
 Consultor BID
 Asesor Ministerio de Salud

Publicaciones

 Alvarado, Eduardo (1998). El régimen subsidiado de salud. Bogotá: Fundación DREE.

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Pasto
Políticos del Partido Social de Unidad Nacional
Alcaldes de San Juan de Pasto
Médicos de Colombia
Alumnado de la Universidad de Nariño
Alumnado de la Universidad de Antioquia
Alumnado de la Universidad EAFIT

Eduardo José Alvarado


Ludwig von Löfftz (født 21. juni 1845 i Darmstadt, død 4. december 1910 i München) var en tysk maler.

Særlig uddannelsen på Münchens Akademi fik stor betydning for hans kunst; under Diez førtes han hen mod studiet af ældre kunst (Quinten Matsys), for eksempel Gerrighed og elskov (1879). I 1880 blev han professor ved, 1891 direktør for Akademiet i München. Han slog igennem med Spadseretur (1873); et hovedværk er Pietà (1883, Münchens nye Pinakotek). Andre værker er: Orgelspillende kardinal (Franz Liszt), Marias himmelfart (domkirken i Freising), Orfeus og Eurydike (1898; Münchens nye Pinakotek), Erasmus (Stuttgarts galleri); han deltog i freskoudsmykningen i rådhussalen i Landshut.

Kilder

Personer fra Darmstadt
Historiemalere
Malere fra Tyskland
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Tyskere i 1900-tallet

Ludwig von Löfftz


Koichi Kishi (født 31. marts 1909 i Osaka Japan, død 17. november 1937) var en japansk komponist, dirigent og violinist.

Kishi lærte tidligt violin af sin moder, og studerede senere på Swiss National Music Academy og i Berlin.

Han blev ven med Wilhelm Furtwängler, og assisterede for denne som dirigent for Berliner Philharmonikerne.

Kishi som døde meget ung, nåede at komponere en symfoni, orkesterværker, instrumentalværker og sange.

Værker

 Symfoni "Buddha" (1934) - for orkester
 Violinkoncert  (1933) - for violin og orkester
 "Syv japanske sange" (19?) - sange
 "Japansk suite" (19?) - for orkester

Kilde

 om Koichi Kishi på Musicweb-International

Komponister fra Japan
Dirigenter fra Japan
Violinister

Koichi Kishi