Tracy Darrell Adkins (born January 13, 1962) is an American country music singer and actor. Adkins made his debut in 1996 with the album Dreamin' Out Loud, released on Capitol Records Nashville. Since then, he has released ten more studio albums and two Greatest Hits compilations. In addition, Adkins has charted more than 20 singles on the Billboard country music charts, including the Number One hits "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing", "Ladies Love Country Boys", and "You're Gonna Miss This", which peaked in 1997, 2007, and 2008, respectively.

"I Left Something Turned on at Home" went to No. 1 on Canada's country chart. At least six of his studio albums have received gold or platinum certification in the United States; his highest-selling to date is 2005's Songs About Me, which has been certified 2× Multi-Platinum for shipping two million copies. Adkins is widely known for his distinctive bass-baritone singing and speaking voice.

He has also made several appearances on television, including as a panelist on the game shows Hollywood Squares and Pyramid, as a 2008 finalist and as the 2013 winner on The All Star Celebrity Apprentice, as the voice for recurring character Elvin on King of the Hill, and the main role of Albie Roman on Monarch, as well as in television commercial voice-overs for KFC and Firestone.

Also, Adkins has written an autobiography titled A Personal Stand: Observations and Opinions from a Free-Thinking Roughneck, which was released in late 2007. He has appeared in numerous films, including The Lincoln Lawyer, Moms' Night Out, and I Can Only Imagine.

Early life and education

Adkins was born in Sarepta, Louisiana, the son of Peggy Carraway and Aaron Doyle Adkins. His maternal uncle was the Christian musician James W. Carraway (1923–2008). His musical interest came at an early age when he was ten and his father bought him a guitar and hired someone to give him lessons.

At Sarepta High School, since defunct, Adkins joined a gospel music group called the New Commitments. He was also a member of the FFA. Later, Adkins attended Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. A walk-on offensive lineman on the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team, Adkins left the team after his freshman season due to a knee injury, without ever playing in a game. Adkins never graduated. After leaving college, he worked on an oil rig. He also played music in a band called Bayou. Adkins also worked as a pharmacy technician before pursuing a career in music. He lost the pinky finger on his left hand in an accident using a knife to open a bucket, and asked doctors to reattach the finger at an angle so that he could continue to play guitar. Adkins moved to play in honky-tonk bars for the next few years in the Ark-La-Tex area and eventually moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1992. In late-1994, Adkins met Rhonda Forlaw, who was an executive at Arista Records Nashville. Forlaw had numerous music industry friends come out to hear Adkins over the next few years. Scott Hendricks of Capitol Nashville signed him "on the spot" one night while Adkins was playing at Tillie and Lucy's bar in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee.

Music career

Early career

Adkins' first single, which he wrote himself, "There's a Girl in Texas", was released in 1996, reaching the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. It was followed by the release of his debut album, Dreamin' Out Loud, later that year. The album produced several hit singles, including his first Top 5 single, "Every Light in the House", his first Number One in "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing", and another Top 5 hit in "I Left Something Turned on at Home". The latter single was also a Number One hit in Canada. His second album, Big Time, produced a Top 5 in "The Rest of Mine", but subsequent singles proved less successful. Adkins was named "Top New Male Artist" by the Academy of Country Music in 1997. In 1998, Adkins appeared on the PBS music program Austin City Limits (season 23). A change in management delayed the release of Adkins' third album, but the album (titled More...) was eventually released in late 1999. Although the album's title track reached Top 10, More... failed to achieve gold status. Adkins' daughter, Mackenzie, was featured in the "More" video.

2001–2004
In 2001, Adkins was injured in a tractor accident and had to cancel touring temporarily. Shortly after the release of his Chrome album, he entered a 28-day alcohol rehabilitation program in Nashville. Chrome was his first album to reach the Top 5 on the country albums charts; its title track reached Top 10 in late 2002.

In 2003, Adkins released two albums—a Greatest Hits collection and Comin' on Strong. The same year, he was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry. He also made appearances as the center square on the game show Hollywood Squares, and did voice-overs in commercials for fast-food chain KFC. Only one single, "Then They Do", was released from this Greatest Hits compilation. This album, which succeeded the Greatest Hits collection, produced two singles: the Top 5 single "Hot Mama" and "Rough & Ready", which peaked at No. 13.

Adkins and Travis Tritt played the roles of prison convicts in a February 2004 episode of the television series Yes, Dear (Greg & Jimmy's Criminals).

2005–2007
In March 2005, Adkins released his album entitled Songs About Me. The title track was released as its first single in December 2004. The album's second single, "Arlington", generated controversy over its content (a first-person account of a fictional soldier who was about to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery). It was followed by "Honky Tonk Badonkadonk",  which became a crossover hit, bringing Adkins into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time.

2006 saw the release of Adkins' seventh studio album, Dangerous Man. "Swing", the album's lead-off single, peaked at No. 20, while the follow-up "Ladies Love Country Boys" became Adkins' second Number One single on the country charts and his first since "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" in 1997. Adkins' daughter, Brianna, was featured in the "Ladies Love Country Boys" video. The album's final release, "I Wanna Feel Something", proved unsuccessful on the charts; as a result, Adkins announced that he would stop supporting the single.

In August 2007, Adkins released a single entitled "I Got My Game On". Originally, the song was planned to be the lead-off to a new album, tentatively titled Game On; however, Adkins decided not to release a full album, and instead released his second Greatest Hits compilation, American Man: Greatest Hits Volume II, for which "I Got My Game On" served as the lead-off single. The album has also produced Adkins' fastest-climbing single to date in its second single, "You're Gonna Miss This". "You're Gonna Miss This" has also become his third Number One hit on the Hot Country Songs, as well as the most successful single to date on the Billboard Hot 100 (#12), Billboard Pop 100 (#19), and Hot Digital Songs charts (#8).

Adkins released his first book, entitled A Personal Stand: Observations and Opinions from a Free-Thinking Roughneck.

2008–2009

In 2008, Adkins released the single "Muddy Water," the lead single from X, which was released on November 25. The video for "Muddy Water" has an appearance by fellow Celebrity Apprentice competitor Stephen Baldwin as a man being baptized in a muddy river, and later approaching Adkins as a friend. It reached the Top 30 on the country charts, peaking at number 22. "Marry for Money" and "All I Ask For Anymore" were released as the album's second and third singles, and both peaked at No. 14 on the country charts.

In November 2008, Adkins made an appearance at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. He rode with his family on the "Jimmy Dean" float and performed his famous song "You're Gonna Miss This". In 2009, Adkins appeared in local Kansas City commercials to advertise season tickets and the 50th season of the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs.

Adkins recorded a duet with country legend Ronnie Milsap called "My First Ride" to benefit fire-fighters and police officers in the U.S. and Canada. Then, after the song's release, the label said 'no' to radio stations playing it with no explanation given. Milsap led a protest at Capitol Records to "Free Trace" and allow the song to be played.

In November 2009, Adkins embarked on the Shine All Night Tour, a co-headline venture with fellow country artist Martina McBride. Also, in 2009, he recorded a duet with Blake Shelton titled "Hillbilly Bone", which was released as the lead-off single from Shelton's upcoming sixth album. On October 18, 2009, Adkins made an appearance on Extreme Makeover: Home Edition to help Ty Pennington and his design team build a new home for the Marshall family.

2010–2014: Move to Show Dog-Universal Music
In January 2010, Adkins parted ways with his long-time record label, Capitol Nashville, and subsequently signed with Show Dog-Universal Music.

Adkins' first single with the label, "This Ain't No Love Song", was released on May 17, 2010, and served as the lead-off single to his ninth studio album, Cowboy's Back In Town. It debuted at No. 54 on the chart for the week of May 29, 2010. The album's second single "Brown Chicken, Brown Cow" released to country radio on January 10, 2011.

Two men in a small Dodge pickup truck lost their lives after crashing into one of Trace Adkins' tour buses on February 13, 2010. The truck was believed to have crossed the "no passing" line in the center of the road which resulted in the crash. Several members of Adkins' band were aboard the bus but were not seriously injured. Adkins himself was not on board the bus at the time. On October 10, 2010, Adkins sang the National Anthem at Dallas Cowboys Stadium.

On December 18, 2010, Adkins performed at WWE's annual extravaganza Tribute To The Troops to amazing reception by the soldiers in attendance. He appeared once again in an episode of SmackDown live from Nashville, Tennessee, on May 13, 2011, as the special member of the WWE audience.

In March 2011, Adkins released "Just Fishin" which featured his youngest daughter, Trinity, in the video, which was shot at their farm. The song reached #6 on Billboard. On June 4, 2011, at approximately 3:35 pm, Adkins' home in Brentwood, Tennessee, burned down. On October 20, 2011, Adkins sang the National Anthem at game 2 of the 2011 World Series in St. Louis.

In April 2011, Adkins revealed that he had a crush on the Baylor Lady Bears' head coach, Kim Mulkey, while the two were in college at Louisiana Tech, then dedicated his performance of "One in a Million You" to her.

Mulkey's sister arranged a phone call in December 2011 between the singer and coach, during which Kim Mulkey invited him to sing at Baylor's home game against Connecticut; Adkins, unable to attend, arranged to perform the National Anthem at the Lady Bears' February 2012 home game against the Texas A&M Aggies.

In March 2012, Adkins visited the Lady Bears while on tour in Kansas City to encourage them before their NCAA Championships semi-final match; the team attended one of his concerts later that week.

In February 2012, Adkins appeared as a guest vocalist on Meat Loaf's album Hell in a Handbasket.

Adkins performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the West Virginia Mountaineers' home football game against the Baylor Bears on September 29, 2012; his was just the third live performance of the national anthem in the 32-year history of Mountaineer Field.

Adkins released a new album, Love Will..., on May 14, 2013. The album's first single, "Watch the World End", was released to country radio on May 13, 2013. In September 2013, it was announced that he was no longer on the Showdog roster according to the official website.

Adkins released his first Christmas album, The King's Gift, on October 29, 2013.

2015–present: Move to Wheelhouse Records
On April 6, 2015, it was announced that Adkins had signed with Broken Bow Records, under the Wheelhouse imprint. In August 2015, Broken Bow announced that Adkins was one of the first artists signed to the label's new imprint, Wheelhouse Records. His first single for the label was "Jesus and Jones", which was released to country radio on January 18, 2016, and peaked at number 41 on the Country Airplay chart. "Lit" was released to country radio on July 25, 2016, though it failed to chart. Both singles are on the album Something's Going On, which was released on March 31, 2017, via Wheelhouse Records, and its title track became a video.

On July 4, 2016, Adkins made a surprise appearance at his hometown Independence Day celebration in Sarepta, Louisiana. He joined on stage the Backbeat Boogie Band with several unrehearsed songs.

In 2019, Adkins appeared on Hardy's new album, Hixtape Volume 1. On the album, he appears on the song "Redneck Tendencies" with Joe Diffie. also in 2019, Adkins later reunited with Blake Shelton in Hell Right in Shelton's completion album Fully Loaded: God's Country

Spokesperson
In 2012, Adkins signed a deal with truck stop chain Pilot Flying J to become the company's new spokesman. Adkins also lent his signature voice to Firestone as part of the "Drive a Firestone" campaign to revitalize the brand in 2012.

Television career
Adkins was a January–March 2008 contestant on NBC's The Celebrity Apprentice. Each celebrity contestant was playing for donations to their selected charity. Adkins played for the Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network. Adkins chose the charity because his daughter suffers from life-threatening reactions to peanuts, milk, and eggs. Ultimately, he was the runner-up of that season, losing to Piers Morgan.

Adkins returned for the All-Stars version of The All-Star Celebrity Apprentice. He was the project manager for his team, Plan B, in the first task, which was to sell meatballs and won $670,072, a Celebrity Apprentice record for a first task, for his charity The American Red Cross. Together with Vegas illusionist Penn Jillette, Adkins made it to the finals again (becoming the first and only person in the history of the show to do so), where Adkins won and became The All-Star Celebrity Apprentice. He also broke the record for the highest amount of money raised for his charity by any one person in the history of the show, with $1,524,072 raised for the American Red Cross.

In 2019, Adkins became the host of a new series on INSP, Ultimate Cowboy Showdown.  The series has run for three seasons.

Filmography

Film

Television

Personal life
Adkins has two daughters, Tarah and Sarah, with his first wife, Barbara Lewis, and three daughters with his third wife, the former Rhonda Forlaw: Mackenzie, Brianna, and Trinity. Adkins endorsed Mitt Romney and performed at the 2012 Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida. He performed the National Anthem at Tennessee governor Bill Haslam's second inauguration in 2015 and a year later during candidate Donald Trump's nomination at the 2016 Republican National Convention .

At age 17, Adkins was in an automobile accident in which his 1955 Chevrolet pickup truck hit a school bus head-on. He broke some ribs, punctured both lungs and his nose was partially torn off. Adkins was forced to give up college football after a severe knee injury at Louisiana Tech. He has also experienced a number of serious injuries as an adult, including being shot by his second ex-wife Julie Curtis in 1994. The bullet went through his heart and both lungs. He survived and chose not to press charges. They got divorced after 3 years. In 1989, Adkins, along with nine coworkers, were stranded on an offshore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Chantal.

In 2001, Adkins entered a 28-day alcohol rehabilitation facility. After relapsing in early 2014, Adkins checked into rehabilitation for alcoholism after getting into an altercation on a cruise ship. In March 2014, Rhonda filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences. Rhonda  and Trace then dismissed  and expunged the divorce petition via T.C.A. Section 36-4-127 (Expunction of Divorce Records upon Reconciliation of Parties) due to an attempted reconciliation.<ref name=":0">'Adkins v. Adkins, 2023 Tenn. App. LEXIS 344, *3</ref> Less than a month later, Trace filed for divorce. Since this time, the matter has been pending, with the parties awaiting finalization of their divorce. In August 24, 2023, the Tennessee Court of Appeals finalized said divorce. The case has now been remanded to the lower court.

On October 12, 2019, Adkins married Canadian actress Victoria Pratt in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Discography

Studio albums
1996: Dreamin' Out Loud1997: Big Time1999: More...2001: Chrome2003: Comin' On Strong2005: Songs About Me2006: Dangerous Man2008: X2010: Cowboy's Back in Town2011: Proud to Be Here2013: Love Will...2017: Something's Going On2021: The Way I Wanna GoCompilation albums
2003: Greatest Hits Collection, Vol. 12007: American Man: Greatest Hits Volume II2010: The Definitive Greatest Hits: 'Til the Last Shot's Fired2012: 10 Great Songs2013: Icon2014: 10 Great Songs: 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection''

Billboard number-one hits
"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" (1 week, 1997)
"Ladies Love Country Boys" (2 weeks, 2006-2007)
"You're Gonna Miss This" (3 weeks, 2007-2008)
"Hillbilly Bone" Featuring Blake Shelton (1 week, 2009-2010)

Awards

See also
 Owney (dog)

References

External links

 Official website

1962 births
American bass-baritones
American country guitarists
American male guitarists
American country singer-songwriters
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American shooting survivors
Capitol Records artists
Country musicians from Louisiana
Grand Ole Opry members
Living people
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football players
Louisiana Tech University alumni
Male actors from Tennessee
Members of Sons of Confederate Veterans
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
People from Webster Parish, Louisiana
Show Dog-Universal Music artists
Tennessee Republicans
BBR Music Group artists
Singer-songwriters from Tennessee
Singer-songwriters from Louisiana
Guitarists from Louisiana
Guitarists from Tennessee
20th-century American guitarists
Country musicians from Tennessee
20th-century American male musicians
People from Springhill, Louisiana
Participants in American reality television series
The Apprentice (franchise) contestants
American male singer-songwriters
Crime witnesses

Trace Adkins


Barcelonska deklaracija može značiti:

 Barcelonska deklaracija (1921.) - deklaracija o slobodi prometa i trgovini robom

 Barcelonska deklaracija o pravima majke i novrođenčeta - potpisana 2001.

 Barcelonska deklaracija (2016.) - deklaracija 2000 europskih gradova i općina protiv Transatlanskoga sporazuma Europske unije i SAD-a.

Izvori

Barcelonska deklaracija


James Chipman Fletcher (June 5, 1919 – December 22, 1991) served as the 4th and 7th Administrator of NASA, first from April 27, 1971 to May 1, 1977, under President Richard M. Nixon, and again from May 12, 1986 to April 8, 1989, under President Ronald Reagan. As such, he was responsible for the early planning of the Space Shuttle program, and later for its recovery and return to flight after the Space Shuttle Challenger accident. Prior to this, he was president of the University of Utah from 1964 to 1971.

Biography

Fletcher was born in Millburn, New Jersey to Harvey Fletcher and Lorena Chipman. His father, Harvey, is known as the "Father of Stereophonic sound". Fletcher earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Columbia College of Columbia University and a PhD in physics (1948) from the California Institute of Technology. After holding research and teaching positions at Harvard and Princeton Universities, he joined Hughes Aircraft in 1948 and later worked at the Guided Missile Division of the Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation. In 1958, Fletcher co-founded the Space Electronics Corporation in Glendale, California, which, after a merger, became the Space General Corporation. He was later named systems vice president of the Aerojet General Corporation in Sacramento, California. In 1964, he became president of the University of Utah, a position he held until he was named NASA Administrator by President Richard M. Nixon in 1971.

During his first administration at NASA, Fletcher was responsible for beginning the Space Shuttle effort, as well as the Viking program that sent landers to Mars. He oversaw the Skylab missions and approved the Voyager space probes and the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

When he left NASA in 1977, Fletcher became an independent consultant in McLean, Virginia, and served on the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh. For nine years, he was active as an advisor to key national leaders involved in planning space policy. Among other activities, he served on an advisory board involved in developing the Strategic Defense Initiative.

In 1986, President Ronald Reagan selected Fletcher to administer NASA for a second time, to help the agency recover from the Space Shuttle Challenger accident. Shuttle flights went into a two-year hiatus while Fletcher ensured that NASA reinvested heavily in the program's safety and reliability, made organizational changes to improve efficiency, and restructured its management system. He oversaw a complete reworking of the components of the Shuttle to enhance its safety, including a redesign of the solid rocket boosters, and added an egress method for the astronauts. The Space Shuttle returned to flight on September 29, 1988.  Fletcher also approved the Hubble Space Telescope program. He served as Administrator until April 8, 1989, into the term of Reagan's successor, President George H. W. Bush.

Fletcher lived in McLean, Virginia. He died from lung cancer on December 22, 1991 at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C., aged 72, and was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

In 1974, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. He was posthumously inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1992.

References

Sources
Portions of this article are based on public domain text from NASA

External links

1919 births
1991 deaths
Administrators of NASA
Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery
California Institute of Technology alumni
Carter administration personnel
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
Deaths from lung cancer
Ford administration personnel
George H. W. Bush administration personnel
Harvard University faculty
Latter Day Saints from New Jersey
Nixon administration personnel
People from McLean, Virginia
People from Millburn, New Jersey
Presidents of the University of Utah
Princeton University faculty
Reagan administration personnel

James C. Fletcher


Proteinbiosyntese betegner de biokemiske processer, hvormed alle levende organismer danner deres proteiner ud fra 20 aminosyrer og koden i DNA (arvematerialet). Processerne kan deles i to forskellige delprocesser:

1. Transkriptionen = omskrivning af koden i DNA til en kode i mRNA og tilskæring. Foregår i cellekernen.

2. Translationen = oversættelsen af koden i mRNA til en rækkefølge af aminosyrer. Foregår på ribosomerne i cytoplasmaet og det endoplasmatiske retikulum.

Biokemisk kan processerne kort beskrives således: Koden i arvematerialet er rækkefølgen (sekvensen) af baserne A, T, G og C i kromosomernes DNA som ved baseparring bliver omskrevet til en rækkefølge af baserne A, U, G og C i mRNA, der efterfølgende bliver oversat til en rækkefølge af aminosyrer. For at dette kan ske, kræves at cellerne har et stort maskineri af enzymer og hjælpeproteiner organiseret i bestemte subcellulære områder (kompartments), partikler og organeller.

Proteinbiosyntesens vigtigste elementer er DNA i kromosomer (og en smule i mitokondrier), mRNA, RNA polymeraser, ribosomer, initierings-, elongerings- og termineringsfaktorer, tRNA, aminosyrer, tRNA-aminosyre-syntetaser (se skemaerne for detaljer). Andre nøgleord er den genetiske kode, genom, codon eller triplet, exon, intron, sekvens (dvs. rækkefølge), baseparring.

Her er beskrevet eukaryoternes processer og komponenter. Processer og komponenter varierer i prokaryoter.

Overblik over proteinbiosyntesen

Hvis en celle mangler et bestemt protein eller får besked på at producere et protein (se signaltransduktion) sendes en besked ind i cellekernen, til det bestemte kromosom, som indeholder lige det gen for proteinet som cellen behøver. Når cellen skal lave proteinet sker det i noget vi kalder for proteinsyntese.

Den genetiske information på DNA-molekylet udnyttes af cellen til at producere proteiner, som opretholder cellens funktioner. Informationen oversættes til mRNA (denne del af processen kaldes transkription), som afkodes på ribosomet (se nedenfor og ribosom). Hver codon på mRNA koder for en enkelt aminosyre. Aminosyrerne bringes til ribosomet af transporter RNA (tRNA) der endvidere specifikt genkender codon på mRNA.

Den enkelte aminosyre er forud koblet til det korrekte tRNA ved dannelse af en esterbinding, katalyseret af aminoacyl-tRNA syntetaser, specifikke for både aminosyre og tRNA.

Transkription

Transkriptionen er omskrivning af koden i DNA til en kode i RNA

 Inde i cellen åbnes DNA-molekylet. Det sker ved hjælp af et enzym kaldet Helikase som skiller baseparrene fra hinanden. Basepar er et par nukleotider, enten A-T eller G-C. A vil altid forbinde sig til T, og C vil altid forbinde sig til G, det kaldes baseparringsreglen.
 Så laves der en kopi af den ene DNA streng, kaldet den kodende streng, som er komplimentær til skabelonsstrengen. Kopien kaldes mRNA (messenger RNA). Baseparringsreglen gælder stadig, men her er T skiftet ud med U. Så nu hedder det C og G og A og U.
 mRNA glider fra cellekernen gennem en kernepore ud i cellens cytoplasma også kaldet celleslimen, hvor den binder sig til et ribosom, og på samme tid bliver DNA strengen lukket igen af enzymet Polymerase.

Translation

Ribosomet læser baseparrene på mRNA-strengen i par af tre, kaldet en triplet, f.eks. UGC. Ribosomet kalder nu på tRNA som har en tilsvarende triplet og det henter så en aminosyre ifølge Den Genetiske Kode.

Proteinbiosyntesen på ribosomet foregår i faser:
 initiering (begyndelse)
 elongering (forlængelse)
 terminering (afslutning)
 recycling (genbrug)
Under elongeringen foregår den egentlige proteinbiosyntese. Elongeringsfaktor Tu(EF-Tu) beskytter aminoacyleret tRNA (aa-tRNA) imod hydrolyse af esterbindingen mellem aminosyren og tRNA. Et aa-tRNA i det ternære kompleks aa-tRNA:EF-Tu:GTP genkender et codon på mRNA. Elongeringsfasen i proteinbiosyntesen styres desuden af translokationsfaktoren EF-G, som flytter mRNA på ribosomet, således at det næste codon eksponeres.

Initiering
(Skal skrives)

Elongering
(Skal skrives)

Terminering

Terminering af proteinbiosyntesen katalyseres af termineringsfaktorer (RF). I bakterier findes RF1 og RF2, som genkender de tre stop-codons og forårsager adskillelsen af det nydannede protein fra adskillelsen af det ribosomale kompleks. I eukaryote celler (med cellekerne) findes tilsvarende eRF1 (funktionelt ækvivalent til både RF1 og RF2) og eRF3, mens man endnu ikke har isoleret nogen faktor ækvivalent til den bakterielle RRF.

Proteinbiosyntesens elongeringsfase forløber i vid udstrækning analogt i pro- og eukaryoter. Termineringsfasen, derimod, har flere udprægede forskelle mellem bakterier og eukaryoter. Tilstedeværelsen af to termineringsfaktorer (RF1 og RF2) i prokaryoter, der genkender de tre stopcodons, sammenlignet med bare én faktor i eukaryoter (eRF1) er et eksempel. De to termineringsfaktorer i bakterier anvendes forskelligt, og har en vis regulerende virkning på ekspressionsniveauet af forskellige proteiner i cellen. En anden forskel på bakterier og eukaryoter er kompleksdannelsen mellem den primære (eRF1) og sekundære (eRF3) termineringsfaktor, forud for binding til ribosomet. I bakterier er funktionen af RF3 udelukkende at recycle RF1/RF2, efter funktion af den primære termineringsfaktor, på ribosomet. Der er udpræget sekvenshomologi mellem den bakterielle RF3 og den eukaryote eRF3, men dette er ikke tilfældet for RF1/RF2 og eRF1. De to bakterielle faktorer har indbyrdes stor sekvenshomologi, men har stort set ingen homologi til den eukaryote faktor. Dette antyder at termineringsfaktorerne, evolutionært er opstået af to omgange.

I gruppen archeae eksisterer en primær termineringsfaktor, med stor homologi til den eukaryote faktor. Interessant nok har bakterien Mycoplasma kun én primær termineringsfaktor,
med stor sekvensmæssig homologi til de bakterielle faktorer RF1/RF2. I denne organisme bruges codonet UGA, der normalt er et stop codon specifikt for RF2, som kode for aminosyren tryptophan.

Se også

 GMO
 mikroRNA
 mRNA-vaccine
 transkriptionsfaktor
 Sekventering

Biokemi
Cellebiologi
Fysiologi
Mikrobiologi
Proteiner

Proteinbiosyntese


1,1,1,2-tetrafluoretanul (cunoscut și ca norfluran, R-134a, Freon 134a, Foran 134a, Genetron 134a, Florasol 134a, Suva 134a sau HFC-134a) este un refrigerant haloalcanic cu proprietăți termodinamice similare cu R-12 (diclorodifluormetan), dar cu potențial nesemnificativ de distrugere a stratului de ozon și un potențial de încălzire globală mai mic (1.430 tone, comparativ cu R-12 de 10.900), având formula chimică CH2FCF3 și un punct de fierbere de −26.3 °C la presiune atmosferică.

Note

Legături externe

 European Fluorocarbons Technical Committee (EFCTC)
 Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 11, at inchem.org
 Pressure temperature calculator

 R134a 2 phase computer cooling

Fluoruri
Fluoroalcani

1,1,1,2-tetrafluoretan


La Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Actof 2000 (TVPA), en français Loi de 2000 sur la protection des victimes de la traite et de la violence est une loi fédérale adoptée en 2000 par le Congrès américain et signée par le président Clinton. La loi a ensuite été reconduite par les présidents Bush, Obama et Trump. En plus de son applicabilité aux citoyens américains, il a la capacité d'autoriser des protections pour les immigrés sans papiers qui sont victimes de formes graves de trafic et de violence.

Histoire
La loi sur la protection des victimes de la traite a été renouvelée en 2003, 2006, 2008 (et a été rebaptisée loi de 2008 sur la réautorisation de la protection des victimes de la traite William Wilberforce). La loi est devenue caduque en 2011. En 2013, l'intégralité de la protection des victimes de la traite a été adressée sous la forme d'un amendement à la loi sur la violence à l'égard des femmes et a été adoptée. Il y a deux conditions qu'un demandeur doit remplir afin de recevoir les avantages du T visa. Premièrement, une victime de traite doit prouver qu'elle est victime d'une forme grave de traite et, deuxièmement, doit faire des poursuites contre son trafiquant. Cette loi ne s'applique pas aux immigrants cherchant à être admis aux États-Unis à d'autres fins d'immigration.

La loi publique n° 115-393 (21/12/2018) a réautorisé la TVPA en 2018, dans le cadre de la loi de 2017 sur la protection des victimes de la traite.

Étant donné que la loi exige que le demandeur participe aux poursuites contre son trafiquant, les personnes victimes de la traite peuvent craindre des représailles sur elles-mêmes ou sur leur famille, ce qui constitue un moyen de dissuasion majeur pour les personnes qui envisagent de présenter une demande. La loi contient des dispositions pour la protection de ceux qui sont classés comme victimes de la traite des êtres humains, principalement pour des formes d'exploitation sexuelle, de contrebande et de travail forcé.

La TVPA a permis la création du bureau du département d'État pour surveiller et combattre la traite des personnes, qui se coordonne avec les gouvernements étrangers pour protéger les victimes de la traite, prévenir la traite et poursuivre les trafiquants.

Décision présidentielle
Le 27 septembre 2016, le président Barack Obama a pris une décision présidentielle sur les efforts des gouvernements étrangers concernant la traite des personnes, conformément à l'article 110 de la loi de 2000 sur la protection des victimes de la traite (la « loi ») (22 USC 7107).

Voir aussi

 T visa, visa accordé sous conditions aux victimes de traite sur le territoire américain
 Traite des êtres humains aux États-Unis
 Bureau de surveillance et de lutte contre la traite des personnes
 Département d'État des États-Unis
 Treizième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis

Références

Liens externes
 Loi de 2000 sur la protection des victimes de la traite et de la violence
 SERVITUDE INVOLONTAIRE, TRAVAIL FORCÉ ET STATUTS SUR LA TRAITE SEXUELLE APPLIQUÉS au ministère de la Justice
 Liste des biens produits par le travail des enfants ou le travail forcé

Loi fédérale des États-Unis concernant l'immigration
Traite des êtres humains

Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000


Morrinhos Futebol Clube, comumente conhecido como Morrinhos, é um clube de futebol brasileiro com sede em Morrinhos, em Goiás.

História
O clube foi fundado em 20 de abril de 1982.

Em 2008, o clube disputou a Segunda Divisão do Campeonato Goiano de Futebol.

Em 2009, foi campeão da Segunda Divisão do Campeonato Goiano de Futebol.

Em 2010, a equipe disputou a primeira divisão do Campeonato Goiano de Futebol e teve em seu elenco o atacante brasileiro naturalizado moldávio, Luvannor Henrique de Sousa Silva, mais conhecido como Henrique Luvannor ou apenas Luvannor. Com quatro vitórias, sete empates e quatro derrotas, a equipe somou 19 pontos e terminou em sétimo lugar, permanecendo na primeira divisão.

Em 2011, com cinco vitórias, dois empates e 11 derrotas, o clube somou 17 pontos, terminando em oitavo lugar e permanecendo na primeira divisão.

Em 2012, o time foi rebaixado para a segunda divisão do Campeonato Goiano.

Em 2015, a equipe disputou o Campeonato Goiano da Terceira Divisão, onde com três vitórias, um empate e quatro derrotas, somou apenas 10 pontos e terminou com um terceiro lugar no grupo B, o que foi insuficiente para ir às semifinais.

Em 2018, o Morrinhos foi campeão da Terceira Divisão do Goianão. Com quatro vitórias, um empate e uma derrota, a equipe se classificou em primeiro lugar no grupo B. Na semifinal, passou pela Associação Atlética Rioverdense e na final venceu o Aparecida Esporte Clube por 2 a 1.

Em 2019, o clube disputou o Campeonato Goiano de Futebol de 2019 - Segunda Divisão. Com cinco vitórias, dois empates e quatro derrotas, a equipe somou 17 pontos e ficou com o segundo lugar do grupo B, dois pontos a menos que o classificado para a final, Anápolis Futebol Clube, que viria a perder a final para o Jaraguá Esporte Clube.

Em 2020, o clube disputaria o Campeonato Goiano de Futebol de 2020 - Segunda Divisão. No entanto, em virtude da pandemia de COVID-19, a federação permitiu que os clubes Aparecida Esporte Clube, Goiatuba Esporte Clube, Morrinhos e Novo Horizonte Futebol Clube desistissem da disputa sem sofrer sanções, voltando a disputar o campeonato em 2021.

Em 2021, o clube disputou a Divisão de Acesso do Campeonato Goiano de Futebol. Com seis vitórias, dois empates e duas derrotas, a equipe somou 20 pontos, terminando a competição em segundo lugar, atrás apenas da equipe do Goiatuba Esporte Clube, campeã do certame.

Em 2022, o clube voltou a disputar a primeira divisão estadual depois de 10 anos. Pela primeira vez em sua história, avançou para as fases eliminatórias, enfrentando o Atlético Goianiense nas quartas-de-final. Em 2023, o clube lançou seu hino oficial.

Estádio

O Morrinhos Futebol Clube utiliza para seus jogos em casa o Estádio do Centro Esportivo João Vilela, localizado na cidade de Morrinhos, no estado brasileiro de Goiás. O estádio é utilizado pelo Morrinhos e também pelo América Futebol Clube (Morrinhos), ambos do município de Morrinhos. O estádio tem capacidade máxima para 5.040 pessoas.

O estádio é utilizado principalmente para partidas do Campeonato Goiano e também em jogos de times amadores de Morrinhos, é utilizado também pelo SESI e serve também de local de treinamento para os times de Morrinhos.

O estádio já sediou jogos como América Futebol Clube 0 x 0 Brasil Sub-20 e América Futebol Clube (Goiás) 2 x 0 América Futebol Clube (Belo Horizonte).

Títulos

Ver também
 Federação Goiana de Futebol

Clubes de futebol fundados em 1982
Clubes de futebol de Goiás
Fundações no Brasil em 1982
Morrinhos (Goiás)

Morrinhos Futebol Clube


Olancho is the largest of all the 18 departments into which Honduras is divided. The department covers a total surface area of 24,057 km² and has an estimated 2015 population of 537,306 inhabitants.

The departmental capital is Juticalpa, which is also the see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Juticalpa, which covers the department.

Terrain

Rugged mountains rise in the western and northern portions of the department, notably the Sierra de Agalta, the Montaña de Tembladeros, and the Montaña de Botaderos. Vast pine and hardwood forests cover these mountains.

Central Olancho has rolling plains, watered by the Guayape River and its affluents. These plains, sometimes called pampas due to their similarity to the vast Argentinian plains, are famous for their large cattle herds and extensive farming. The main cities, capital Juticalpa and Catacamas, are located there.

The eastern part of the department is covered with rainforests, though the influx of impoverished, farmers and intense timber extraction have increased deforestation rates in the area. A portion of the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve, a tropical rainforest with diverse wildlife and declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO, straddles the border of Olancho and the neighboring departments of Gracias a Dios and Colón.

The Guayape River is famous for its placer gold with concessions where today the mining company Eurocantera (Goldlake Group) exploits ethical gold. First exploited by the Spaniards during the colonial period, these gold deposits are still productive. Local men and women may be seen panning for gold in riverbanks during the dry season. Extensive gold dredging is also underway during the dry season in much of the river, including deep into the mountainous regions of the Rio Patuca (into which the Guayape feeds).

History

Background
The Cave of Talgua, also known as "The Cave of the Glowing Skulls," is located near Catacamas. It was used as a burial site by the native peoples, and over time, the bones left there were covered by the calcite dripping from the ceiling, giving them an eerie, sparkling appearance. Radiocarbon testing indicated that the burials were made around 900 B.C., well before the rise of the Mayans and other civilizations. The ossuary chamber was discovered in 1994 by a Peace Corps volunteer named Timothy Berg, along with two Catacamas locals named Desiderio Reyes and Jorge Yáñez, and research is still being conducted in the area. In the 18th and 19th century, Olancho resisted government authority from Tegucigalpa, resulting in armed conflicts.

Olancho War
On December 7, 1864, the arrest of a deputy named Rosales caused a rebellion against the highest authorities of the department and the central government. Led by Colonels Barahona, Zavala, and Antúnez, more than a thousand rebels marched towards Tegucigalpa in 1865. Faced with this situation, the president of the republic, General José María Medina, organized and led a military expedition to counter the rebels. At the end of the confrontation, Medina and his men imposed themselves on the rebels, capturing the leaders whom he shot, beheaded and buried. Several of the towns and villages of the Departments of Olancho Honduras were burned along with their inhabitants, and many of the rebels were killed in combat. Following this were many deportations and a mass exodus of Olanchanos to other parts of the country, reducing the population of Olancho. Manto lost his title of departmental head, which was transferred to Juticalpa.

Three years later, in 1868, a young man Serapio Romero, known as Cinchonero, arrived in Juticalpa with a group of men to challenge Nazario Garay. Romero and Serapio dueled with machetes, with Serapio Romero victorious. Then, defying the central government, Romero unearthed the heads of Colonels Barahona, Antúnez and Zavala, and he paid them a posthumous tribute. To this new rebellion, the government responded by sending a military contingent, who ended up defeating, capturing and beheading Romero. After these bloody events, Olancho became an almost depopulated department.

Modern day

Old independent sentiments persist among Olanchanos, although the department's role as an agricultural producer has made it an integral part of the Honduran economy. The former president of Honduras, Porfirio Lobo, hails from the department, specifically from the city of Juticalpa. Also former president now congressman Manuel Zelaya Rosales is from the city of Catacamas, also from the department.

The Olancho Department remained as one of the most violent areas in Honduras until 2012.  In June 2012, after a Drug Enforcement Administration agent killed a suspect in Honduras, it was confirmed that the US government has been running covert operations in the Olancho area to combat drug trafficking. Many multinational corporations as well as charitable and religious organizations with personnel in Honduras actively discourage their members from visiting Olancho or suggest caution, as do the governments of the US, Canada, France, New Zealand and the UK, among others.

Municipalities

 Campamento
 Catacamas
 Concordia
 Dulce Nombre de Culmí
 El Rosario
 Esquipulas del Norte
 Gualaco
 Guarizama
 Guata
 Guayape
 Jano
 Juticalpa
 La Unión
 Mangulile
 Manto
 Patuca
 Salamá
 San Esteban
 San Francisco de Becerra
 San Francisco de la Paz
 Santa María del Real
 Silca
 Yocón

Demographics
At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Olancho Department had a population of 520,761. Of these, 94.54% were Mestizo, 3.39% White, 1.23% Indigenous (0.71% Pech, 0.21% Lenca, 0.16% Nahua), 0.60% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.24% others.

Tourism

 Colonial church in the town of Catacamas.
 Talgua Caves.
 Part of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve, it is located in Olanchano territory.
 National parks of Patuca
 Agalta mountain range
 The wall
 The Boquerón

Notes

Popular culture
Olancho was the subject of a 2017 feature-length documentary film of the same name. The documentary, which was directed and produced by American filmmakers Chris Valdes and Ted Griswold, focused on the lives of band members from Los Plebes de Olancho, a regional narco-corrido music band. The logline of the film is as follows:Manuel, a farmer from Olancho, Honduras, seeks fame by making music for the region's drug cartels. When some of his song lyrics get him in trouble, Manuel must make the most difficult decision of his life: continue the quest for fame, or flee.Olancho premiered at the 2017 Big Sky Documentary Film Festival in Missoula, Montana. Over the course of the following two years, the film went on to screen at dozens of international film festivals, including at the Rotterdam Film Festival in the Netherlands and the Berlin Film Festival in Germany. The film earned the Special Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the 2017 New Orleans Film Festival, Best Cinematography at the 2017 Tulsa American Film Festival, and Best Feature Documentary Film at the 2017 Nevada City Film Festival. Olancho is distributed by First Run Features and is now available streaming on Kanopy and for purchase on Amazon.

References

Departments of Honduras

Olancho Department


SC Bastia je nogometni klub iz Bastie, Francuska. Klub je osnovan 1905. godine. Klub trenutačno igra u četvrtoj francuskoj ligi nakon što su 2017. izbačeni u 5. ligu zbog financijskih malverzacija. Utakmice igraju na stadionu Armande Cesari. SC Bastia je jedan od tri najuspješnija korzikanska nogometna kluba (uz AC Ajaccio i Gazelec Ajaccio). Najveći uspjesi kluba su finale UEFA Kupa i francuski kup iz 1981. godine

Klupski uspjesi
Kup UEFA:
 Finalist (1): 1977./78.

Poznati igrači
Dragan Džajić
Claude Papi
Roger Milla
Johnny Rep
Michael Essien
Antar Yahia
Alexandre Song
Alphonse Areola
Sébastien Squillaci
Florian Thauvin

Izvori

Francuski nogometni klubovi

SC Bastia


Gerhard Henning (født 27. maj 1880 i Stockholm, død 16. september 1967 i Hellerup i Danmark) var en dansk-svensk billedhugger.
Han hed Nilsson før han tog navnet Henning. Kunsthistorikeren Peter Hertz omtaler navneændringen i sin bog "Gerhard Henning" fra 1931. I den omtales Hennings Skitser af kvinder og hans grafik også. Henning modtog Thorvaldsen Medaljen i 1937. Han arbejdede som formgiver for Den Kongelige Porcelænsfabrik og hans skulpturer i bronze og sten ses mange steder i Sverige og Danmark på museer og i det offentlige rum.

Han var gift med væveren Gerda Henning.

Hennings bronzestatue Dansk pige blev rejst i Bergen i 1955, men det vakte protester, at den vistnok ikke repræsenterede en virkelig kvinde. Først i 2020 kom det for en dag, at modellen var Rachel Rachlin, og hendes søn Samuel Rachlin kom til Bergen for et gensyn med sin mor i en statues skikkelse.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Billedhuggere fra Sverige
Deltagere ved olympiske kunstkonkurrencer
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)

Gerhard Henning


القباب الملحية هي عبارة عن مظاهر تركيبية اختراقية في الطبقات الجيولوجية العميقة تأخذ شكلاً قبابياًً، تشبه فطر عيش الغراب وتتكون نتيجة اختراق صخور المتبخرات، وبصورة خاصة ترسبات أملاح الهالايت للصخور الرسوبية التي تعلوها والتي يمكن أن تستمر في حركتها لتخترق سطح الأرض أو تبقى تحتها. وفي الحالة الأخيرة يستدل عليها بالاستعانة بالطرائق الجيوفيزيائية تحت السطحية.

تتكون القباب الملحية من الهالايت (الملح الصخري) بصورة رئيسة، وبصورة أقل شيوعاً تتكون من الجبس أو الانهيدرايت. وقد درست هذه التراكيب بصورة مستفاضة في العديد من بقاع الأرض، وذلك لأهميتها الاقتصادية الكبيرة كمناطق لتشكيل مصائد ملائمة لتراكم الهيدروكربونات أو كمصادر مهمة لصخور المتبخرات والكبريت المستخدمة في العديد من الصناعات.

لا تعطِ المكاشف السطحية إلا القليل من المعلومات عن هذه التراكيب، في حين تقدم عمليات الحفر الاستكشافي معلومات أكثر أهمية في هذا المجال. ويمكن دراسة البنية الداخلية لهذه التراكيب عندما تكون قريبة من السطح وذلك باستخدام الطرق الجيوفيزيائية وخاصة الجاذبية والزلزالية والمغناطيسية.

طريقة تكونها

ينبغي التمييز عند دراسة هذه التراكيب بين لباب الصخور المخترقة والرسوبيات المندفعة معها. فاللباب عادة ما يكون دائرياً أو مستطيل الشكل على السطح، فيما يكون بهيئة اسطوانة ملحية شبه دائرية تخترق عمود الترسبات بصورة عمودية أو مائلة أحيانا.

تنتج القباب الملحية عن اندساس ملح الهالايت اللدن في الطبقات الرسوبية التي تعلوه. وينضغط طبقة الملح هذه من بعض أجزائه السفلى التي يبلغ سمكها عادة أكثر من 1000 متر. تأتي القوة الدافعة المؤثرة على الأملاح من فرق الكثافة بين الملح والرواسب التي تغطيه. فالملح الصخري ذو كثافة تبلغ 2.03 جرام/سنتيمتر مكعب، وتقل كثافته مع ازدياد العمق(Murray,1968) والذي غالباً ما يصاحبه زيادة مستمرة في درجة الحرارة بسبب عمقها. في حين تزداد كثافة الصخور المحيطة به مع ازدياد العمق، مما يخلق حالة من فرق الكثافة والتي بدورها تدفع الملح للتحرك نحو الأعلى، وذلك طبقاً للمبدأ الفيزيائي المعروف والذي يرتفع بموجبه المائع الأخف خلال المائع الثقيل الواقع فوقه. فإذا توفرت ثنية محدبة صغيرة فوق قمة طبقة أصلية معرضة إلى ظروف حرارية لا تقل عن 300 درجة مئوية، فإن الأملاح في مثل هذه الحالة تسلك سلوك الموائع فتبدأ بالتحرك منسابة نحو الثنية المحدبة الضعيفة، نازحة من المناطق المحيطة بها.

وأخيراً فإن طبقة الأملاح المحيطة قد تصبح نحيفة وضيقة لدرجة يستحيل معها إضافة أي مقدار آخر من الملح إلى القباب المتكون في شكل عيش الغراب. وقد ينكشف الملح الصخري ويظهر على سطح الأرض، كما هو الحال في بعض القباب الإيرانية مثلاً أو في القباب الموجودة شمال ألمانيا. إذ ينساب في بعض البقاع على المنحدرات السطحية مشكلاً ما يشبه الثلاجات الجليدية، لذلك فإنها تُعرف بالثلاجات الملحية (Salt glaciers).

معظم القباب الملحية في العالم دائرية الشكل على سطح الأرض. ويتفاوت قطرها بصورة رئيسة من كيلومتر واحد إلى 5 و3 كيلومتر. إلا أن بعض القباب وصل قطرها إلى 8 كيلومترات. وقد يكون السطح العلوي للقبة منبسطًا أو قبابيًا. بعض القباب تكون متناظرة وتميل جدرانها بنفس الزاوية من جميع الجوانب. في حين تكون الأخرى ات غير متناظرة تكون جدرانها مائلة من جانب واحد أو أكثر نحو الداخل. وتمتد العديد من القباب الملحية إلى أعماق تبلغ عدة كيلومترات.

في بعض الأحيان قد يُغلف الملح طبقة من الطفل أو الطين يتفاوت سمكها بصورة كبيرة. ويتشكل هذا الطين من مادة صلصالية دقيقة كانت قد دفعت نحو الأعلى بفعل الملح الصاعد. وقد يحاط اللب الملحي موقعها بغلاف سميك من الرواهص، كما هو الحال في بعض القباب الملحية في رومانيا. أما الصخور الرسوبية في أعلى القباب فإنها تمتاز بأنها مشوهة ومحطمة بصورة كبيرة ومتأثرة جداً بالصدوع والتكسرات. وغالباً ما تكون التصدهات ذات نمط شعاعي في ترتيبها. وهي صفة مميزة للتراكيب الملحية الاختراقية.

استخدام القباب للنفايات الذرية

تتبع ألمانيا سياسة دفن النفايات الذرية الناتجة عن استخدام الطاقة النووية لإنتاج الكهرباء في الطبقات الجيولوجية العميقة تحت الأرض (عمق من 800 متر إلى 1100 متر. من ضمن الأوساط الجيولوجية المناسبة في ألمانيا توجد القباب الملحية. وطبقا للأجهزة المختصة التي قامت بدراسة وافرة في هذا المضمار فهي تفضل القباب الملحية لاحتواء النفايات الشديدة الإشعاع للأسباب الآتية:
 مرونة الملح لاحتواء النفايات المشعة الساخنة (المغلفة) بإحكام وإبعاد المياه الجوفية عنها.
 التوصيل الحراري الجيد للملح، فتتوزع الحرارة المتولدة
 الاستقرار الجيولوجي لتلك المناطق.

بالإضافة إلى هذا تعتبر القباب الملحية أماكن مناسبة لتجمع النفط، كما أنه يستخرج من اللب الملحي ملح الطعام، وهي مفيدة في الحصول على معدن الكبريت والجبس من صخورها.[1]

مصادر ومراجع

 كتاب الجيولوجيا للصف الثاني عشر العلمي - دولة الإمارات - صفحة 26 العام 2010-2011

جيولوجيا اقتصادية
متبخرات
إنتاج الملح

قباب ملحية


Hans Josef Ferdinand Wolfgang Domnick (né le  à Greifswald, mort le  à San Diego) est un réalisateur et producteur de cinéma allemand.

Biographie
Domnick est un bourgeois, un violoniste passionné qui organise des festivals de musique à Greifswald ; des musiciens célèbres comme le chef d'orchestre Wilhelm Furtwängler et le pianiste Edwin Fischer fréquentent la maison de ses parents

Hans Domnick, titulaire d'un doctorat en droit, est d'abord monteur dans plusieurs départements de l'UFA à partir de 1937. En 1946, il devient directeur de studio de la nouvelle société Filmaufbau GmbH Göttingen. En 1949, il crée sa société de production de cinéma Hans Domnick G.m.b.H. et est travailleur indépendant en tant que producteur. Il a des succès commerciaux avec les adaptations de Curt Goetz. Il produit à nouveau ces œuvres dans les années 1960, cette fois en couleur, en cinémascope et avec Heinz Rühmann dans le rôle principal.

En 1958, il fait un voyage avec sa femme Margrit (1911-2003) et filme la route panaméricaine de l'Alaska à la Terre de Feu. Le résultat est le documentaire Panamericana – Traumstraße der Welt, qui reçoit l'Ours d'argent du meilleur documentaire en 1958. En 1968, il ressort ce voyage dans une nouvelle version en couleur.

Son frère, le cinéaste expérimental Ottomar Domnick, avait également une société de production.

Filmographie
 1941 : Illusion
 1942 : Violanta
 1942 : Fünftausend Mark Belohnung
 1944 : Warum lügst Du, Elisabeth?
 1949 :
 1950 : Docteur Praetorius
 1951 :
 1951 : La Maison de Montevideo
 1953 : Hokuspokus
 1954 : Der goldene Garten (documentaire)
 1956 : Meine 16 Söhne
 1963 :
 1965 : On murmure dans la ville
 1966 : Hokuspokus oder: Wie lasse ich meinen Mann verschwinden…?
 1958 , 1962, 1968:  (documentaire)

Liens externes

Source de traduction

Producteur allemand de cinéma
Monteur allemand
Documentariste allemand
Scénariste allemand de cinéma
Naissance en mai 1909
Naissance à Greifswald
Naissance dans la province de Poméranie (1815-1945)
Décès en février 1985
Décès à 75 ans
Décès à San Diego

Hans Domnick


Das Haus Schloßberg 29 ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Gebäude in der Stadt Quedlinburg in Sachsen-Anhalt.

Lage
Es befindet sich nordöstlich des Quedlinburger Schloßbergs. Unmittelbar westlich grenzt das gleichfalls denkmalgeschützte Gebäude Schloßberg 28 an. Im Quedlinburger Denkmalverzeichnis ist das zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe zählende Haus als Wohnhaus eingetragen.

Architektur und Geschichte
Das verputzte dreigeschossige Fachwerkhaus wurde auf einem gemauerten Tiefparterre und darunterliegendem Rundgewölbekeller aus Naturstein errichtet. Es entstand nach einer Inschrift auf dem Tragbalken im Jahr 1730 für die Bauherren Christoph Holzwarth und Catharina Eva Buschhorn. Auf den Zimmermann Joachim Trost als Baumeister verweisen die Buchstaben M.J.A.T.ZM. der Inschrift. Ihm sind in Quedlinburg auch die Zimmermannsarbeiten der Häuser Gröpern 5, 6, Mühlenstraße 5 und An der Kunst 8 zuzurechnen.

In der Zeit um 1850/1860 wurde das Gebäude aufgestockt. Zugleich wurde das Erscheinungsbild durch die Anlage einer Putzimitation von Quadern sowie von Fenstergewänden verändert, die Schwelle des alten Kernbaus blieb jedoch sichtbar.

Literatur
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt (Hrsg.): Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt. Band 7: Falko Grubitzsch, unter Mitwirkung von Alois Bursy, Mathias Köhler, Winfried Korf, Sabine Oszmer, Peter Seyfried und Mario Titze: Landkreis Quedlinburg. Teilband 1: Stadt Quedlinburg. Fliegenkopf, Halle 1998, ISBN 3-910147-67-4, S. 230.

Einzelnachweise

Kulturdenkmal in Quedlinburg
Fachwerkhaus in Quedlinburg
Erbaut in den 1730er Jahren
Wohngebäude in Quedlinburg
Schloßberg (Quedlinburg)

Schloßberg 29 (Quedlinburg)


An Schoenus nanus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Bentham. An Schoenus nanus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schoenus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schoenus

Schoenus nanus


Dar de duh (rum. "Dar duha") debitantski je studijski album rumunjskog folk/black metal-sastava Dordeduh. Album su 28. rujna 2012. objavile diskografske kuće Lupus Lounge i Prophecy Productions.

Popis pjesama

Recenzije

Album je uglavnom dobio pozitivne kritike. Internetski časopis Metal Storm dao mu je devet od deset bodova i izjavio: "Dordeduh svakako nije skupina čije je glazbeno štivo lako progutati, a to vrijedi i za njezin debitantski album. Međutim, kao što je bio slučaj s grupom Negură Bunget, element tajnovitosti pridonosi općenitoj formuli sastava kojom stvara odličnu glazbu. Dar de duh jednostavno je vrsta albuma koji je nalik na detaljnu sliku. Morate na nju više puta baciti pogled da biste potpuno upili njezinu ljepotu, ali čim to učinite, oduševit će vas." Dom Lawson iz Metal Hammera dao mu je četiri zvjezdice od njih pet i komentirao: "Kao što je bio slučaj s najboljim radom prethodno spomenute skupine [Negură Bunget], Dar de duh nadahnut je opskurnim, a opet prepoznatljivim oblikom black metala; zveket bijele buke koju stvara šest žica te oštri i disonantni rifovi stvaraju živopisne mentalne slike u kojima neka tajnovita, elementarna sila premlaćuje čovječanstvo. Međutim, Dordeduh se naročito ističe po načinu na koji je upotrijebio tu dezorijentirajuću moć neimenovanih podzemnih sila i izrazio je služeći se hipnotičkim mantrama, plemenskim udaraljkama i stalnim odzvanjanjem. Nakon slušanja pjesama poput šesnaestominutnog spektralnog putopisa 'Jind de tronuri' i potresne, fluidne i nemirne 'Zuh' teško je oteti se dojmu da su one konačni rezultat nekog nezaustavljivog stanja dimenzijskog strujanja – opominjućih pisama koje je neki nepoznati Lovecraftov jaz izbacio na površinu."

Zasluge

Dardeduh
 Sol Faur – gitara, klavijature, dulcimer, prateći vokali, snimanje, miksanje, masteriranje, produkcija
 Edmond – vokali, gitara, klavijature, dulcimer, udaraljke, tulnic, snimanje, miksanje, masteriranje, produkcija
 Flavius – bas-gitara, toacă, prateći vokali, fotografija
 Ovidiu – bubnjevi, udaraljke
Dodatni glazbenici
 Gallalin – dulcimer, prateći vokali
 Sergio Ponti – udaraljke, toacă
 Alin Drimuș – flauta, kaval
 Mădălin Luca – Panova frula

Ostalo osoblje
 Sânziana Omota – ilustracije
 Costin Chioreanu – dizajn, omot albuma
 Ami Totorean – fotografija
 Vlad Bidiviu – fotografija
 Rada Niță – fotografija
 Merca Michael – fotografija

Izvori

Albumi iz 2012.
Rumunjski glazbeni albumi

Dar de duh


تعليم الفيزياء  يشير إلى طرائق التعليم المستخدمة حاليًا لتدريس الفيزياء. تسمى المهنة معلم الفيزياء أو مدرس الفيزياء. يشير بحث تعليم الفيزياء إلى مجال البحث التربوي الذي يسعى إلى تحسين تلك الأساليب. تاريخيًا، دُرست الفيزياء على مستوى المدرسة الثانوية والكلية بشكل أساسي من خلال طريقة المحاضرة جنبًا إلى جنب مع التدريبات المعملية التي تهدف إلى التحقق من المفاهيم التي يتم تدريسها في المحاضرات. يتم فهم هذه المفاهيم بشكل أفضل عندما تكون المحاضرات مصحوبة بالشرح والتجارب العملية والأسئلة التي تتطلب من الطلاب التفكير في ما سيحدث في التجربة ولماذا. يتعلم الطلاب الذين يشاركون في التعلم النشط على سبيل المثال من خلال التجارب العملية من خلال اكتشاف الذات. عن طريق التجربة والخطأ يتعلمون تغيير تصوراتهم المسبقة حول الظواهر في الفيزياء واكتشاف المفاهيم الأساسية. يعد تعليم الفيزياء جزءًا من المجال الأوسع لتعليم العلوم.

اليونان القديمة
كتب أرسطو ما يعتبر الآن أول كتاب مدرسي للفيزياء. تم تدريس أفكار أرسطو دون تغيير حتى أواخر العصور الوسطى، عندما بدأ العلماء في اكتشاف اكتشافات لا تناسبهم. على سبيل المثال، تناقض اكتشاف كوبرنيكوس مع فكرة أرسطو عن كون متمركز حول الأرض. لم يتم استبدال أفكار أرسطو حول الحركة حتى نهاية القرن السابع عشر، عندما نشر نيوتن أفكاره.

غالبًا ما يفكر طلاب الفيزياء اليوم في مفاهيم الفيزياء بمصطلحات أرسطو، على الرغم من تعليمهم المفاهيم النيوتونية فقط.

إستراتيجيات التدريس
إستراتيجيات التدريس هي التقنيات المختلفة المستخدمة لتسهيل تعليم الطلاب بأنماط التعلم المختلفة. تهدف إستراتيجيات التدريس المختلفة إلى مساعدة الطلاب على تطوير التفكير النقدي والتفاعل مع المواد. يعتمد اختيار إستراتيجية التدريس على المفهوم الذي يتم تدريسه، وفي الواقع على اهتمام الطلاب.

طرائق/مناهج تدريس الفيزياء
 المحاضرة: المحاضرة هي إحدى الطرق التقليدية لتدريس العلوم. نظرًا لسهولة هذه الطريقة، وحقيقة أن معظم المعلمين يتم تدريسهم بواسطتها، فإنها تظل شائعة على الرغم من بعض القيود (مقارنة بالطرق الأخرى، فإنها لا تفعل سوى القليل لتطوير التفكير النقدي والموقف العلمي بين الطلاب). هذه الطريقة تتمحور حول المعلم.
 السرد: تعرف أيضًا باسم الطريقة السقراطية. في هذه الطريقة، يلعب الطالب دورًا أكبر مما يلعبه في المحاضرة. يطرح المعلم أسئلة بهدف إثارة أفكار الطلاب. يمكن أن تكون هذه الطريقة فعالة جدًا في تطوير مهارات التفكير العليا لدى التلاميذ. لتطبيق هذه الإستراتيجية، يجب إعلام الطلاب جزئيًا بالمحتوى. تعتمد فعالية طريقة السرد بشكل كبير على جودة الأسئلة. هذه الطريقة تتمحور حول الطالب.
 التبيان الإيضاحي: في هذه الطريقة، يقوم المعلم بإجراء تجارب معينة، يلاحظها الطلاب ويطرحون أسئلة حولها. بعد العرض، يمكن للمدرس شرح التجربة بشكل أكبر واختبار فهم الطلاب من خلال الأسئلة. هذه الطريقة مهمة، لأن العلم ليس موضوعًا نظريًا بالكامل.
 محاضرة-مع-تبيان إيضاحي: كما يوحي اسمها، هذا مزيج من طريقتين من الأساليب المذكورة أعلاه: المحاضرة والتبيان الإيضاحي. يقوم المعلم بإجراء التجربة ويشرحها في وقت واحد. بهذه الطريقة، يمكن للمدرس تقديم المزيد من المعلومات في وقت أقل. كما هو الحال مع طريقة العرض التوضيحي، يلاحظ الطلاب فقط؛ لا يحصلون على أي خبرة عملية خاصة بهم. لا يمكن تدريس جميع المواضيع بهذه الطريقة.
 أنشطة المختبر: تطلب المعامل من الطلاب إجراء تجارب فيزيائية وجمع البيانات من خلال التفاعل مع أجهزة الفيزياء. بشكل عام، يتبع الطلاب التعليمات الموجودة في دليل المختبر. غالبًا ما تأخذ هذه التعليمات الطلاب من خلال التجربة خطوة بخطوة. تشمل أهداف التعلم النموذجية تعزيز محتوى الدورة من خلال التفاعل في العالم الحقيقي (على غرار العروض التوضيحية) والتفكير مثل علماء الفيزياء التجريبية. في الآونة الأخيرة، كان هناك بعض الجهد لتحويل الأنشطة المعملية نحو الهدف الأخير من خلال الفصل عن محتوى الدورة، وجعل الطلاب يتخذون قراراتهم بأنفسهم، والدعوة للتشكيك في فكرة النتيجة التجريبية "الصحيحة". على عكس طريقة العرض التوضيحي، تمنح الطريقة المعملية للطلاب خبرة عملية في إجراء تجارب مثل العلماء المحترفين. ومع ذلك، فإنه غالبًا ما يتطلب قدرًا كبيرًا من الوقت والموارد للعمل بشكل صحيح.

البحث

أبحاث تعليم الفيزياء هي دراسة كيفية تدريس الفيزياء وكيف يتعلم الطلاب الفيزياء. إنه حقل فرعي للبحث التربوي.

انظر أيضًا
 الجمعية الأمريكية لمدرسي الفيزياء
 مسابقة إسقاط البيض
 محاضرات فاينمان في الفيزياء
 مشروع هارفارد في الفيزياء
 الفيزياء أولا
 تعليم العلوم
 تعليم الرياضيات
 هندسة تعليمية
 بحث تربوي
 توعية فيزيائية

المراجع

قراءة متعمقة

تعليم حسب الموضوع
فروع الفيزياء

تعليم الفيزياء


Yeniömerli, Samsun ilinin Asarcık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı, 1926 yılı kayıtlarında Kurdu olarak geçmektedir. Yeniömerli; daha önceleri bir köy iken, 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Mahalle, Samsun il merkezine 78 km, Asarcık ilçe merkezine 5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Asarcık'ın mahalleleri

Yeniömerli, Asarcık


Les Urocoptidae sont une famille de mollusques gastéropodes dans le sous-ordre des Helicina. Le WoRMS considère trois sous-familles, l'une non assignée, et les sous-familles des Brachypodellinae et des Urocoptinae.

Liste des genres
Selon  :

Systématique
Le nom valide de ce taxon est Urocoptidae Pilsbry, 1898 (1868).

Urocoptidae a pour synonyme :
 Microceramidae

Le WoRMS considère trois sous-familles :
 une non assignée, ne comportant que le genre Habeas Simone, 2013
 Brachypodellinae H. B. Baker, 1956
 Urocoptinae Pilsbry, 1898 (1868)

Liens externes

Notes et références

Famille de gastéropodes (nom scientifique)
Stylommatophora
Taxon décrit en 1898

Urocoptidae


Victoria Teatret  er en biograf i Sorø på Midtsjælland, der blev etableret i 1983. Den første film der blev spillet var Zappa. Biografen er dekoreret med værker af Knud Raaschou-Nielsen og Jan Buhl.

I 1986 blev biografen udnævnt til "Årets Biograf i Danmark". I 1994 modtog den Sorø Kommunes kulturpris.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Biografer i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Sorø Kommune
Etableret i 1983
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Sorø

Victoria Teatret


An Polystachya geraensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni João Barbosa Rodrigues. An Polystachya geraensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Polystachya, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Polystachya

Polystachya geraensis


Mr. Sirius es un trío japonés de rock progresivo, liderado por el multinstrumentista y compositor Kazuhiro Miyatake, cuya música tiene influencias del jazz rock, la Escena de Canterbury y el rock progresivo italiano, así como de Gabriel Fauré. Comenzó su andadura como Sirius. Uno de sus integrantes, la cantante Hiroko Nagai (Lisa Ohki), es también miembro del grupo Pageant. Mr. Sirius es considerado junto con otros grupos del rock progresivo japonés un grupo de culto.

El grupo publicó su primer disco, el EP Eternal Jealousy, en 1986. Le siguieron Barren Dream (1986), Dirge (1990) e Incredible Tour (1994; recoge grabaciones en directo del período 1989-1991). En 1990 vio la luz Crystal Voyage, recopilación de las grabaciones realizadas por el grupo antes de su primer disco, cuando aún se llamaba Sirius.

Miembros
 Kazuhiro Miyatake: guitarra, bajo, teclados, acordeón, flauta.
 Hiroko Nagai: voz.
 Chihiro Fujioka: batería.

Discografía
 Eternal Jealousy (1986)
 Barren Dream (1987)
 Dirge (1990)
 Cristal Voyage (1990)
 Incredible Tour (1994)

Recepción

Para el crítico especializado Paul Stump, Mr. Sirius es una de las mejores bandas de rock progresivo del mundo, la mejor de los años 80-90, y sus trabajos Barren Dream y Dirge constituyen una realización casi perfecta de las aspiraciones del rock progresivo.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Entrada 'Mr. Sirius' en la enciclopedia especializada en línea Gibraltar (en inglés).

Quintetos de música de Japón
Grupos de música de Japón
Grupos de rock de Japón
Grupos de rock progresivo de Japón
Grupos de música de los años 1980
Grupos de música de los años 1990
Grupos de música de los años 2000
Grupos de música de los años 2010
Grupos de música formados en 1985
Grupos de música formados en los años 1980

Mr. Sirius


Schwaben & Altbayern ist eine 45-minütige Regionalsendung für den Süden Bayerns, die seit 1978 sonntäglich von 17:45 Uhr bis 18:30 Uhr ausgestrahlt wird im BR Fernsehen Süd. Inhalt sind Informationen, Kultur und Unterhaltung aus Schwaben, Niederbayern, Oberbayern und der Oberpfalz. 27 Jahre lang präsentierte Christian Schneider die Sendung, die unter dem Arbeitstitel Zwischen Arber und Bodensee geplant wurde. Derzeit wird die Sendung von Eva Mayer und Eva Nusshart abwechselnd moderiert.

Während die Sendung Schwaben & Altbayern im BR Fernsehen Süd ausgestrahlt wird, läuft zeitgleich im BR Fernsehen Nord die Sendung Frankenschau. Auch werktags gibt es eine Regionalsendung für den Süden Bayerns, die Abendschau – Der Süden (bis 5. Oktober 2012 unter dem Titel Schwaben & Altbayern aktuell).

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Schwaben & Altbayern auf br.de
 Schwaben & Altbayern bei fernsehserien.de

Einzelnachweise

BR Fernsehen
Fernsehsendung (Deutschland)

Schwaben & Altbayern


Após a declaração de independência da Bielorrússia da União Soviética, o país reviveu os símbolos nacionais que eram usados antes da era soviética. Eles incluíam uma bandeira branca-vermelha-branca e o brasão "Pagônia". Esses símbolos nacionais foram substituídos por símbolos modernizados da era soviética como resultado do referendo de 1995. Estes dois símbolos, juntamente com o hino nacional, são os símbolos nacionais constitucionalmente aprovados da Bielorrússia.

Bandeira

A bandeira nacional está em uso desde 7 de junho de 1995, um mês após o referendo. A bandeira, juntamente com o brasão, foi significativamente alterada. Os principais elementos da bandeira são duas listras - vermelho e verde. Do lado esquerdo há uma faixa vertical com um ornamento. Esta bandeira é uma cópia da bandeira da RSS da Bielorrússia (1951), que foi usada durante a URSS. Na versão da era soviética, a foice e o martelo foram colocados no canto superior esquerdo, e as listras vermelhas na bandeira de hoje eram brancas e as listras brancas eram vermelhas. Alguns funcionários e agências usam variações ligeiramente diferentes da bandeira.

Apesar da substituição oficial da bandeira, os opositores do atual presidente do país, Alexander Lukashenko, usam a antiga bandeira branca-vermelha-branca. Como o nome indica, a bandeira tem três faixas horizontais - duas (inferior e superior) são pintadas de branco e a do meio é vermelha. Foi usado desde o colapso da URSS em 1991 até 7 de junho de 1995.

O artigo 19 da Constituição de 1994 da República da Bielorrússia lista os símbolos oficiais do país. A bandeira nacional também é definida pela lei pertinente, que também trata do uso da bandeira.

Brasão

Assim como a bandeira, o brasão foi escolhido em um referendo de 1995. Os elementos do brasão incluem listras com as flores da bandeira da Bielorrússia, contornos da fronteira da Bielorrússia, espigas de trigo e uma estrela vermelha. O nome do país está escrito em bielorrusso nas duas fitas inferiores. Uma variante deste brasão era o emblema oficial da RSS da Bielorrússia, criado por Ivan Dubasov em 1950. Na versão da era soviética, a foice e o martelo estavam no lugar das fronteiras da Bielorrússia e todas as listras eram vermelhas. À esquerda e à direita estava escrito o lema socialista "Proletários de todos os países, uni-vos!", escrito em bielorrusso e russo.

Desde o momento do colapso da URSS até 7 de junho de 1995, o brasão era "Pagônia". Sobre um fundo vermelho, um cavaleiro armado é representado em um cavalo branco (às vezes em prata), com uma espada desembainhada e um escudo. A cruz do patriarca é mostrada no escudo do cavaleiro. A variedade "Pagoni" é o brasão da Lituânia.

No centro do brasão está um contorno dourado das fronteiras da Bielorrússia sobreposto aos raios dourados do Sol nascendo acima do globo. No topo está uma estrela de cinco pontas.

Hino

O único símbolo que nunca mudou durante toda a história da Bielorrússia independente é o hino nacional. Desde 1955, a canção "Nós, bielorrussos" é usada como o hino da RSS da Bielorrússia. O texto original foi escrito por Klimkovic. Após o colapso da URSS, o texto do hino foi removido e, até 2002, o hino consistia apenas em músicas escritas por Nestor Sokolovski. Em 2 de julho de 2002, Alexander Lukashenko aprovou o novo texto do hino nacional composto por Vladimir Karizni. Pretendia-se que fosse o hino da RSS da Bielorrússia. Lukashenko também emitiu diretrizes para a compilação do hino nacional. O motivo da preservação da música de Sokolovski foi o desejo de preservar as tradições históricas do país. Embora as referências a Lenin, ao PCUS e à ideia de fraternidade soviética tenham sido abandonadas, a ideia geral de "amizade dos povos" ainda permanece. De acordo com as informações do governo bielorrusso, após a adoção do hino nacional, o longo processo de adoção dos três símbolos nacionais da Bielorrússia foi concluído.

Símbolos históricos

Bandeira branca-vermelha-branca

Desde o início do século XX, o movimento de libertação nacional da Bielorrússia usa uma bandeira branca-vermelha-branca. Esta bandeira era um símbolo do Estado da República Popular da Bielorrússia desde 1918 e da República da Bielorrússia em 1991–1995. Acredita-se que a pessoa original por trás do desenho da bandeira tenha sido Klawdziy Duzh-Dushewski antes de 1917 e este desenho é conhecido em bielorrusso como byel-chyrvona-byely s'tsyah (Бел-чырвона-белы сьцяг, literalmente "bandeira branca-vermelha-branca"). Vermelho e branco têm sido tradicionalmente usados na heráldica do Estado do Grão-Ducado da Lituânia e da Comunidade polonesa-lituana. As cores também são baseadas nas do Brasão de Pahonia que era um brasão tradicional de terras bielorrussas e tinha um cavaleiro branco sobre fundo vermelho. Existem várias outras teorias que explicam a origem da bandeira. Uma teoria fala de uma alusão ao nome do país, Rutênia Branca.  Apesar de sua popularidade, a exibição pública da bandeira branca-vermelha-branca está sendo processada pelo governo de Alexander Lukashenko.

Pahonia

Pahonia (bielorrusso: Пагоня, romanizado:  Pahonia) é o nome bielorrusso histórico para o brasão de armas do Grão-Ducado da Lituânia, que também foi usado pela República Popular da Bielorrússia como seu brasão oficial desde 1918 e o brasão de armas de a República da Bielorrússia em 1991–1995. Desde o início do século XX, a Pahonia é amplamente utilizada como símbolo do movimento de libertação nacional da Bielorrússia. Depois de 1995, é um dos símbolos da oposição democrática ao presidente Alexander Lukashenko. O símbolo ganhou popularidade adicional durante os protestos bielorrussos de 2020-2021. Pahonia está incluída na lista oficial de objetos do patrimônio cultural e histórico imaterial da Bielorrússia, no entanto, pessoas estão sendo perseguidas por sua exibição pública.

Símbolos não oficiais
Além da bandeira, brasão e hino, a Bielorrússia possui vários símbolos não oficiais. A cruz de Santa Eufrosina, feita no século XII e perdida durante a Grande Guerra Patriótica, é um símbolo espiritual do país. Além disso, o símbolo da Bielorrússia é o bisão, que vive na Floresta Białowieża. Também aparece nos símbolos do Oblast de Brest. Mais dois símbolos não oficiais são a cegonha branca e a centáurea.

Galeria

Referências

Bielorrússia
Símbolos da Bielorrússia

Símbolos nacionais da Bielorrússia


Trena L. Wilkerson () é uma matemática e educadora matemática estadunidense. É professora de educação matemática no Departamento de Currículo e Instrução da Universidade Baylor, e presidente do National Council of Teachers of Mathematics para o mandato de 2020-2022.

Formação e carreira
Wilkerson se formou em matemática no Mississippi College, obteve um mestrado em educação matemática pela Southeastern Louisiana University e trabalhou como professora de ensino médio na Louisiana por 18 anos, de 1976 a 1994.

Retornando ao estudo de pós-graduação, obteve um Ph.D. em currículo e instrução em 1994 na University of Southern Mississippi, especializando-se em educação matemática, e tornou-se professora assistente de pesquisa na Universidade do Estado da Luisiana de 1994 a 1999, quando assumiu seu cargo atual em Baylor.

Referências

Ligações externas

Professores da Universidade do Estado da Luisiana
Professores da Universidade Baylor
Educadores matemáticos
Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos do século XX
Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos do século XXI
Matemáticas dos Estados Unidos
Pessoas vivas

Trena Wilkerson


Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (født 19 januar 1892, død 31 december 1964) var en islandsk politiker, der var formand for Selvstændighedspartiet fra 1934-61 i en æra, hvor partiet dominerede islandsk politik. Thors var Islands statsminister i fem perioder og medlem af Altinget fra 1926 til sin dødsdag i 1964.

I hans lange politiske karriere bestred han en lang række forskellige hverv. Ólafur Thors første ministerpost var, da han fungerede som justitsminister fra  14 november  1932 til 23 december 1932. Han var industriminister fra 1939 til 1942. Thors blev statsminister for første gang i 1942, og var da samtidig udenrigsminister. I 1944 blev han statsminister for anden gang, også denne gang var han sideløbende udenrigsminister. Han ledede regeringen frem til 1947. I 1949 blev han statsminister for tredje gang, i denne regering varetog han også posten som socialminister fra 1949 til 1950. I 1950 overtog Steingrímur Steinþórsson som statsminister, i denne regeringen var Thors fiskeri- og industriminister. Han blev statsminister for fjerde gang i 1953, i denne regering fungerede han som fiskeriminister. Den sad frem til 1956. Ólafur Thors blev statsminister for femte og sidste gang i 1959 frem til 1963.

Ólafur Thors deltog i FNs generalforsamlinger i 1947 og 1948.

Familie
Thors var søn af den danskfødte forretningsmand Thor Jensen (1863–1947) og dennes islandske hustru Margrét Þorbjörg Kristjánsdóttir (1867–1945).

Eksterne henvisninger

Statsministre fra Island
Ministre fra Island
Personer fra Reykjavik

Ólafur Thors


Toussaint Gozzi, né le  à Appietto et mort pour la France le  à Biên Hòa, est un militaire français, Compagnon de la Libération. Soldat des troupes coloniales avant la seconde guerre mondiale, il décide de rallier la France libre en 1940 et combat en Afrique, au Proche-Orient et en France. Volontaire pour combattre les dernières troupes japonaises occupant l'Indochine, il est tué par le Việt Minh lors des prémices de la guerre d'Indochine.

Biographie

Jeunesse et engagement
Toussaint Gozzi naît le 24 mai 1919 à Appietto, en Corse, au sein d'une famille d'agriculteurs. Après des études à Ajaccio il décide de s'engager dans l'armée en novembre 1938 et est affecté au régiment d'infanterie coloniale du Maroc. Il est muté le 3 août 1939 au  régiment d'infanterie coloniale ( RIC) où il est promu caporal.

Seconde Guerre mondiale

Stationné en Syrie avec le  RIC au début de la seconde guerre mondiale, Toussaint Gozzi entend l'appel du général de Gaulle et décide de se rallier à la France libre. Le 27 juin 1940, sous les ordres de Raphaël Folliot, il fuit vers la Palestine avec d'autres hommes de son régiment. Engagés dans les forces françaises libres, Gozzi et ses camarades forment le  bataillon d'infanterie de marine ( BIM) au sein duquel il est tireur au fusil-mitrailleur à la  compagnie. Prenant part à la guerre du désert en Libye à partir de janvier 1941, il participe à la bataille de Bardia, à la prise de Tobrouk puis à celle de Benghazi. En juin 1941, il est engagé dans la campagne de Syrie et est promu caporal le  août suivant. Muté au début de l'année 1942 au bataillon de marche , il combat à nouveau en Libye jusqu'en janvier 1943 et est promu sergent. Il participe ensuite à la campagne de Tunisie avant d'être transféré au groupe nomade du Tibesti au Tchad le 24 juin 1943.

Toussaint Gozzi est ensuite muté au régiment de marche du Tchad (RMT) qu'il rejoint en Grande-Bretagne. Avec le RMT, subordonné à la  division blindée du général Leclerc ( DB), il débarque à Utah Beach le 4 août 1944 et participe à la bataille de Normandie. Promu adjudant, il suit ensuite l'avancée de la  et combat lors de la libération de Paris puis à la bataille des Vosges. Il s'illustre ensuite durant la bataille d'Alsace en hiver 1944-1945, notamment en remplaçant à la tête de sa section son chef blessé lors d'un assaut.

Indochine
Après la fin des combats en Europe, Toussaint Gozzi se porte volontaire pour faire partie du corps expéditionnaire chargé de reprendre l'Indochine aux troupes japonaises. Toussaint Gozzi débarque à Saïgon le 14 octobre 1945 avec le groupement de marche de la . Cependant, à cette date, le Japon a déjà capitulé depuis plusieurs semaines et le corps expéditionnaire se retrouve confronté au Việt Minh qui vient de proclamer l'indépendance du Viêt Nam. Le lieutenant Gozzi participe alors aux combats dans les secteurs de Mỹ Tho et de Vĩnh Long. Le 13 février 1946, alors que sa section est prise dans une embuscade à Biên Hòa, Toussaint Gozzi est mortellement touché. Rapatrié en Corse, il est inhumé dans son village natal.

Décorations

Hommages

 Dans son village natal, son nom est inscrit sur le monument aux Morts.
 À Paris, son nom figure sur le monument de la  DB, place du 25-Août-1944.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Ordre de la Libération
 Libération de la France

Liens externes

Résistant français
Résistant corse
Militaire des Forces françaises libres (terrestres)
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Compagnon de la Libération
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Titulaire de la médaille de la Résistance française avec rosette
Titulaire de la médaille coloniale
Naissance en mai 1919
Naissance en Corse
Décès en février 1946
Décès au Viêt Nam
Décès à 26 ans
Personnalité inhumée en Corse
Mort pour la France

Toussaint Gozzi


Svijet

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 15. studenog – Mary Edith Durham, britanska antropologinja, slikarica, znanstvena ilustratorica, spisateljica, putopiskinja i kolekcionarka (* 1863.)
 30. prosinca – Romain Rolland, francuski romanopisac, dramatičar i muzikolog (* 1866.)

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

 Jama Ivana Gorana Kovačića

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1944.


The beach stone-curlew (Esacus magnirostris) also known as beach thick-knee is a large, ground-dwelling bird that occurs in Australasia, the islands of South-east Asia. At  and , it is one of the world's largest shorebirds. At a mean of  in males and  in females, it is the heaviest living member of the Charadriiformes outside of the gull and skua families.

It is less strictly nocturnal than most stone-curlews, and can sometimes be seen foraging by daylight, moving slowly and deliberately, with occasional short runs. It tends to be wary and fly off into the distance ahead of the observer, employing slow, rather stiff wingbeats.
The beach stone-curlew is a resident of undisturbed open beaches, exposed reefs, mangroves, and tidal sand or mudflats over a large range, including coastal eastern Australia as far south as far eastern Victoria, the northern Australian coast and nearby islands, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is uncommon over most of its range, and rare south of Cairns.

A single egg is laid just above the high tide line on the open beach, where it is vulnerable to predation and human disturbance.

The beach stone-curlew is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Gallery

References

External links
 BirdLife Species Factsheet

beach stone-curlew
Birds of Australia
Birds of Malesia
Birds of Melanesia
beach stone-curlew
beach stone-curlew]

Beach stone-curlew


New Britain ili Nova Britanija (tok pisin: Niu Briten), najveći otok Bismarckovog mora. Pripada Papuanskoj Novoj Gvineji, i odvojeno je od otoka Nove Gvineje Dampierovim prolazom.

Dugo je oko 600 kilometra, široko 80 kilometra, i ima površinu od 35.145 kilometra kvadratnih, što ga čini 38. najvećim otokom na svijetu. Otok ima pet aktivnih vulkana i šesnaest koji su ugašeni ili uspavani. Najviši vrh otoka ima 2.334 metara nadmorske visine. New Britain je podijeljena na dvije provincije: Istočnu New Britain čiji je glavni grad Kokopo, te Zapadnu New Britain kojoj je glavni grad Kimbe.

Britanski istraživač William Dampier je prvi Europljanin koji je posjetio New Britain, 27. veljače 1700. godine, i dao joj je ime New Britain. U studenom 1884. Njemačka je proglasila svoj protektorat nad New Britainom i promijenila ime otoka u Nova Pomeranija (Neupommern). Dne 11. rujna 1914. na otoku se odigrala jedna od najranijih bitki Prvoga svjetskog rata, kada su se australske snage iskrcale. U to doba Nova Pomeranija je bila sastavni dio Njemačke Nove Gvineje.

Godine 1909. domorodačko se stanovništvo procjenjivalo na oko 190.000, stranaca je bilo svega 773, od čega 474 bijelca. Emigracijsko stanovništvo gotovo je bilo ograničeno na sjeveroistočni poluotok Gazela, koji je obuhvatio glavni grad, Herbertshöhe (danas Kokopo). U to doba je 5.448 hektara pretvoreno u plantaže, uglavnom za uzgoj koprivu, pamuk, kavu i gumu. Zapadnjaci su u početku izbjegavali istraživati unutrašnjost, vjerujući kako su domoroci ratoborni i da će se žestoko oduprijeti upadima.

Na otoku živi 404.873 stanovnika, prema podacima iz 2000. godine. Domorodačko stanovništvo New Britaina je podijeljeno u dvije skupine, Papuance koji žive na otoku već deset tisuća godina, i Austronezijance koji su stigli prije oko dvije tisuće godina. Na New Britainu se rabi deset papuanskih i oko četrdeset austronezijskih jezika, kao i tok pisin i engleski.

Šume na New Britainu posljednjih su godina brzo prorjeđene, uglavnom s ciljem očistiti tla za plantaže palminog ulja. Najniže je pogođena nizinska prašuma, s tim da je gotovo četvrtina šume ispod 100 m nestala između 1989. i 2000. godine. Ako se takve stope krčenja nastave, procjenjuje se da će se sve šume ispod 200 m očistiti do 2060. Unatoč tome, većina šumskih ptica na New Britainu još uvijek je široko rasprostranjena i sigurna u statusu očuvanja, premda se smatra da će neke vrste ovisne o šumama, poput newbritanskog vodomara (Todiramphus albonotatus), izumrijeti nastavi li se postojeći trend.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Reljefni oblici u Papui Novoj Gvineji
Otoci u Tihom oceanu (Australija i Oceanija)
Bismarckovo more

New Britain


Soccer Stars je nogometna videoigra koja je izašla 11. lipnja 2014. godine. Preko 50 milijuna ljudi je skinulo Soccer Stars preko Google Playa.

Način igre

Kako igrati Soccer Stars?
U Soccer Starsu igrači upravljaju svojim igračima pomoću pakova, kao što je prikazano na slici. Ako pobijedite utakmicu, dobijete određeni broj kovanica, a ako pređete novu razinu (koju možete preći pomoću "Fanova", dobijete po 10 dolara (Bucks)).

Odabir igara
Soccer Stars je poznat po načinu igre 1 na 1, tj. da se igrači uživo mogu međusobno boriti za pobjedu. Osim igre 1 na 1, postoji i Tournament Mode u kojem se borite za zlatni pokal, kao u pravom kupu. Svatko dobije svoga protivnika i tko pobijedi, prolazi u polufinale te zatim u finale u kojemu može osvojiti spomenuti zlatni pokal i određeni broj kovanica. Također postoje i razni Eventi poput Penalty Legends, Penalty Champions, Street Masters... U tim Eventima se borite za prvo mjesto. Na kraju određenog Eventa ćete dobiti nagradu, ovisi o vašoj poziciji na ljestvici, npr. ako ste prvi, dobit ćete 400 dolara, a ako ste deseti, dobit ćete 40 dolara. Postoji i Penalty Rush u kojem morate zabiti što više golova. Ako zabijete određeni broj golova, dobit ćete Mystery Box. Trickshot Arena je mjesto za učenje raznih "trickshotova". Uložite određeni broj kovanica, zabijete par trickshotova i dobijete kovanice. U Championshipu možete odigrati par utakmica, te nakon tih par utakmica, dobijete nagradu. Možete izgubiti samo 2 puta u jednoj državi. Ako izgubite 2 puta u kratkom roku, morat ćete pričekati da dobijete drugu šansu.

Mini igre
Postoje razne mini igre: Golden Goal, u kojem pogađate gol za razne nagrade, Spin & Win u kojem vrtite "kolo sreće" te dobijete nagradu, Surprise Packs; kupite ili dobijte Surprise Pack (Bronze, Silver ili Gold Pack) i možete osvojiti jedan dobar tim (pakove, u svakom Packu dobijete po jedan Team Piece, treba vam 4 za jedan tim), kovanice, dolare ili mini igre i zadnja mini igra: Scratch and Win u kojem grebete jedan listić u kojem se nalazi određeni broj kovanica koje ćete dobiti kao nagradu.

Vanjske poveznice

 https://www.miniclip.com/games/soccer-stars-mobile/en/#privacy-settings

Videoigre

Soccer Stars


Nogometno prvenstvo otoka srednje Dalmacije za sezonu 1963./64. je osvojio Hajduk iz Vela Luke.  Sudjelovalo je šest klubova s Hvara, Korčule i Lastova. Natjecanje je bilo pod vodstvom Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka
podebljan rezltat - igrano u prvom dijelu lige (1. – 5. kolo), odnosno prva utakmica između klubova
rezultat normalne debljine - igrano u drugom dijelu lige (6. – 10. kolo), odnosno druga utakmica između klubova
 prekrižen rezultat  - poništena ili brisana utakmica

Poveznice
 Prvenstvo Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza 1963./64.
 Grupno prvenstvo Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza 1963./64.

Izvori

 Marović Dušan, Križević-Drina Andrija: Šest decenija Nogometnog saveza općine Split : 1920 - 1980, Split, 1980. (str. 49)
 Gizdić Jurica: 90 godina Splitsko-dalmatinskog nogometnog saveza, Split, 2010.,  (str. 67)
 Žanetić Pudarić Mladen: Nogometni klub "Zmaj" Blato : (1926 - 1986), Rijeka, 1995.,

1963-64
Dalmacija

Nogometno prvenstvo otoka srednje Dalmacije 1963./64.


El vidrio flexible aparece en la historia como una supuesta invención perdida existente durante el reino del Emperador Romano Tiberio César (entre el 14 d. C. a 37 d. C.). Según fuentes antiguas, el artesano que inventó la técnica trajo un cuenco para beber hecho de vidrio flexible antes de que el César lo tirara al suelo, abollándolo en lugar de romperlo. El inventor lo reparó fácilmente con un pequeño martillo. Después de que este jurara al emperador de que solo él conocía la técnica de fabricación, el césar ordenó decapitarlo, temiendo que tal material pudiera socavar el valor del oro y la plata.

Actualmente el vidrio flexible se usa en la electrónica
. LiSec Corporation, por ejemplo, produce vidrio flexible para la industria de módulos solares. Corning Incorporated produce Gorilla Glass, un tipo de vidrio flexible de aluminosilicato (a diferencia de los de borosilicato).

Referencias

Cristalografía
Inventos perdidos

Vidrio flexible


مراد وهبه جبران ولد في 13 أكتوبر 1926 في مدينة أسيوط في مصر. درس الفلسفة في جامعات القاهرة وعين شمس، ونال الدكتوراة من جامعة الأسكندرية. عمل كبروفيسور وأستاذ الفلسفة في جامعة عين شمس وعضو في مجموعة من الأكاديميات والمنظمات الدولية المرموقة كما أنه المؤسس ورئيس الجمعية الدولية لابن رشد والتنوير عام 1994م. اسمه مذكور في موسوعة الشخصيات العالمية حيث يعتبر من بين ال500 شخصية الأكثر شهرة في العالم.

فكره ونشاطاته
هو عضو في عدة منظمات دولية منها الأكاديمية الإنسانية والاتحاد الدولي للجمعيات الفلسفية إضافة الي المجلس الأعلى للثقافة المصري.

يعرف عن الدكتور مراد وهبة دعوته لضرورة إحياء فلسفة ابن رشد بوصفها «..أداة لجسر الهوة بين الغرب والمجتمع الإسلامي بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر ونجاح ابن رشد في البيئة الأوربية من خلال فلسفة 'الرشدية اللاتينية' التي أسهمت كثيرا في تأسيس العقلانية الأوروبية، وماتولد عنها من إصلاح ديني في القرن ال 16، وتنوير في القرن ال 18 حيث وظفت بشكل واسع آراء ابن رشد الداعية إلي أعمال العقل في فهم النص وفي الحوار الإيجابي بين الناس، وان هذه الروح هي مايجب أن يسود حوار الغرب والشرق لأنها أساس السلام في أي منطقة من مناطق الأرض...».

بعض من مؤلفاته
 المذهب في فلسفة برجسون (1960)
 محاورات فلسفية في موسكو (1977)
 فلسفة الإبداع (1996)
 مستقبل الأخلاق (1997)
 جرثومة التخلف (1998)
 ملاك الحقيقة المطلقة (1998)
 الأصولية والعلمانية (2005)
 قصة الفلسفة
 مسار فكر - الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب
 المعجم الفلسفي، صدرت له 5 طبعات، آخرها سنة 2007 عن دار قباء بالقاهرة.

مصادر

وصلات خارجية

 ندوة فكرية بأبوظبي تؤكد: ابن رشد رائد التنوير وجسر التواصل الحضاري بين الشرق والغرب، (بيروت تايمز)
 الدكتور مراد وهبة في ندوة (المصرى اليوم): «المثقفون أكبر طائفة خائنة للمجتمع» !
 أصوليات هذا العصر، مجلة الديموقراطية (الأهرام).
مقالات دكتور مراد وهبة

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أسيوط
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة عين شمس
خريجو جامعة الإسكندرية
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
علمانيون مصريون
كتاب وكاتبات مصريون
مفكرون مصريون
مواليد 1345 هـ
مواليد 1926
مصريون حائزون على جائزة النيل

مراد وهبة


, mai bine cunoscut ca  , a fost un gravure idol (model glamour) și personalitate de televiziune, care a câștigat popularitate ca sărăcia idol".

Uehara a murit la apartamentul ei din Meguro, Tokyo mai devreme pe 12 mai 2011 la vârsta de 24, dupa ce a comis sinucidere prin spânzurare. Poliția a raportat ca a fost gasit nici un act de sinucidere, dar au existat unele mesaje ilizibile mazgalite, eventual, de ea

Referințe

Legături externe
 Platinum Production agency profile  (Japanese)
 Official blog  (Japanese)

Nașteri în 1987
Decese în 2011
Gravure idol japoneze

Miyu Uehara


Avdo (Abdulah) Ferizbegović (Tešanj, 4. siječnja 1894. – Doboj, 22. listopada 1944.), hrvatski lokalni dužnosnik, vojna osoba, dužnosnik NDH

Životopis
Rodio u Tešnju. Građansku školu završio u Brčkom. U Sarajevu završio Trgovačku školu. Časnik austro-ugarske vojske. Sudionik prvog svjetskog rata u austro-ugarskoj vojsci. Od 1918. zaposlenik Muslimanske trgovačke banke u Sarajevu. Poslije otvorio samostalnu banku u Tesliću. Izabran za gradonačelnika Teslića. Član hrvatskog društva Napredak. Pomagao Narodnu uzdanicu.
Ferizbegovićeva Muslimanska trgovačka banka Tešanj dala je prilog za podizanje spomenika pjesniku Silviju Strahimiru Kranjčeviću.

Padom Jugoslavije i proglašenjem NDH, javio se u domobranstvo. Došao do čina dopukovnika. Službovao u Travniku, Jajcu i Tesliću. U Tesliću osnovao i zapovjedao 3. bojnom 6. narodnog sdruga. Ožujka 1944. napredovao u civilnoj službi i imenovan za velikog župana Velike župe Usora i Soli u Tuzli. Od travnja 1944. povjerenik Podvlade za skrb od stradalih krajeva. Sjedište velike župe premješteno je zbog ratnih okolnosti u Doboj. Ondje je listopada 1944. ubijen, navodno od jedne skupine ustaša.

Izvori

Gradonačelnici gradova u BiH
Hrvatski kulturni djelatnici iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Dužnosnici NDH
Tešanj
Teslić

Avdo Ferizbegović


Peter Theodor Schorn (født 12. september 1796 i København, død 1879) var en dansk oversætter.
Schorn blev privat dimitteret til universitetet i 1815, og underkastede sig i oktober 1821 den juridiske embedseksamen. Han deltog senere i sin fars fabrik, og beskæftigede sig derpå i en lang rekke af år med undervisning, iser i det tyske sprog, hvori han blev ansat som lærer ved Efterslægtselstabets Realskole, og fra 1836 til 1846 ved Metropolitanskolen. Schorn oversatte skrifter af blandt andre Goethe og Tieck till dansk. Han oversatte også prædikener af Mynster til tysk og Wallins postil til dansk.

Kilder

Lærere fra Danmark
Oversættere fra Danmark
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra København

Peter Theodor Schorn


În matematică, pentația este operațiunea de repetare a tetrației, la fel cum este tetrația, și aceasta este o operațiunea de repetare exponențială.

Istoric
Cuvântul "pentație" a fost inventat de către Ruben Goodstein în 1947 din penta- (cinci) și iterare - repetare. Aceasta este o parte a schemei lui generale de denumire pentru hiperoperații.

Notație
Pentația poate fi scrisă ca o hiperoperație ca , sau folosind notația săgeților lui Knuth ca  or . În această notație,  reprezintă funcția exponențială a lui , care poate fi interpretat ca un rezultat al funcției iterate , pentru  repetițiile începând de la 1. Analog, , tetrație, reprezintă valoarea obținută din repetarea aplicării funcției, pentru  repetițiile începând de la 1. Și pentația  valoarea obținută din repetarea aplicării funcției , pentru  repetițiile începând de la 1. Alternativ, în notația lanțului de săgeți a lui Conway,. O altă notație propusă este , deși aceasta nu este extensibilă la hiperoperații mai mari.

Exemple
Valorile funcției pentației pot fi, de asemenea, obținute de la valorile din al patrulea rând al tabelului de valori a variantei funcției lui Ackermann: dacă  este definit prin recurența Ackermann  cu condițiile inițiale  și atunci .

Referințe

Aritmetică
Operații binare

Pentație


Farragut North station is an underground Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C., on the Red Line.

Farragut North serves downtown Washington and is located just north of Farragut Square. It lies at the heart of the business district on Connecticut Avenue, with two entrances at L Street and one at K Street. Adjacent to the L Street entrance was a food court which has its own stairway to the surface; the food court closed in 2007 and was later replaced with a Results Gym location. It is the third-busiest station in the Metro system, averaging 22,949 passengers per weekday as of May 2017. Service began on March 27, 1976.

History
Farragut North was one of the original five stations to open with the first section of the Red Line on March 27, 1976. It was the western terminus of the Red Line until January 17, 1977, when Dupont Circle opened. In 1992, the station coffer was painted white.

On February 12, 2010 at approximately 10:13 a.m. a train derailed in the pocket track immediately to the north of the station when the front car left the tracks. Of the approximately 345 passengers on board, one person was transported to the hospital. All of the passengers were evacuated without incident. The cause of the derailment was investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board. It was found that the train derailed as it was leaving the pocket track due to a derailer, preventing the train from entering the active main tracks and potentially a deadly collision.

On November 24, 2009, a large crack was found in the ceiling during a routine inspection; repairs began the following day. On Wednesday, November 17, 2010, a chunk of concrete fell from the station roof after street construction work on Connecticut Avenue above the station penetrated the station roof. The station reopened the next day after inspection and emergency repairs. During the majority of 2011, the station had structural repairs. The renovation added a new structural support column, patched cracks in the ceiling where moisture is entering the station, and acoustic ceiling tiles replaced.  In addition, the escalators were overhauled.

On January 15, 2018, a 7000-series train derailed on the northbound track between Farragut West and Metro Center because of a cracked track. The response was hampered by poor radio reception for Metro's radios inside the tunnel and minimal cell service due to the depth and the lack of repeaters.

In 2019, Metro repaired the station chiller, which had been out of service for almost 4 years.

Between January 15 to January 21, 2021, the station was closed because of security concerns due to the Inauguration of Joe Biden.

Farragut West tunnel
Farragut North is only a block away (across the square) from Farragut West station; however, there is no direct connection between the two stations. WMATA originally planned to have a single Farragut station that would serve as an alternate transfer station to ease congestion that would develop in Metro Center.  However, it would have been constructed using the cut-and-cover method, disrupting the square above. The National Park Service, which owns the square, would not allow construction which would disrupt the park, so the stations were built separately with no direct passenger connection.

As part of its long-term capital improvement plan dated September 12, 2002, Metro has proposed building an underground pedestrian tunnel connecting the station with Farragut West to relieve transfer pressure on Metro Center. This work would also include projects to expand capacity at the station, including more fare gates, extending the mezzanines down the length of the station, more platform-mezzanine connections and more.

On October 28, 2011, Metro announced its Farragut Crossing program, allowing riders using a SmarTrip card up to 30 minutes to transfer for free by foot between Farragut West and Farragut North stations.

Station layout

Farragut North station features unique architecture not seen in other stations throughout the system. Its mezzanine stretches across more of the platform and is longer than most, with an open depression looking onto the platform in the middle. There are two elevated mezzanines that serve different escalators and exits. Special buttress-like structures support these stretches of the mezzanine. The low, flat ceiling at the west end was built to accommodate a proposed freeway ramp to Interstate 66, which was never built.

South of this station, a non-revenue track diverges from the outbound track that connects with the outbound track on the shared Orange/Blue/Silver Line tracks between Farragut West and McPherson Square station.

Pulse is a 2013 sculpture by Jefre Manuel, installed at the station's Connecticut Avenue and K Street, NW entrance. It is mounted to the wall at the Connecticut Avenue and K Street, NW entrance. The installation is made of acrylic resin tile. It was funded by the Golden Triangle BID and DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities.

References

External links

 L Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
 K Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

1976 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Downtown (Washington, D.C.)
Stations on the Red Line (Washington Metro)
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1976
Washington Metro stations in Washington, D.C.
Railway stations located underground in Washington, D.C.

Farragut North station


Orkestrirana objektivna redukcija (Orchestrated objective reduction; Orch-OR) je hipoteza po kojoj svijest u mozgu nastaje zbog procesa unutar samih neurona, a ne zbog poveznica među neuronima (konvencionalno vjerovanje). Mehanizam je proces kvantne fizike zvan objektivna redukcija, kojim upravljaju mikrotubuli. Na hipotezu utječu neračunivi faktori ugrađeni u prostornovremensku geometriju. Hipotezu je prvi postavio teoretski fizičar Roger Penrose ranih 1990-ih, zajedno s anesteziologom i psihologom Stuartom Hameroffom.

Pregled
Hipoteza kaže kako svijest proizlazi iz dubljih aktivnosti finijih razmjera na kvantnoj razini unutar stanica, pretežno neurona. Hipoteza povezuje pristupe molekularne biologije, neuroznanosti, kvantne fizike, farmakologije, filozofije, kvantnog računalstva i buduće teorije gravitizirane kvantne mehanike.

Dok obične teorije tvrde kako svijest nastaje povećanjem složenosti izračuna koje izvodi kora velikog mozga, Orch-OR kaže kako je svijest bazirana na neizračunjivom kvantnom procesiranju podataka, koje izvode kubiti na mikrotubulima, a taj se proces znatno pojačava u neuronu. Kubiti rade po principu oscilirajućih dipola koji stvaraju suprapozicionirane rezonantne prstene u spiralnim putovima u jediničnim ćelijama mikrotubula. Oscilacije su ili električne, zbog odvajanja naboja radi djelovanja Londonovih sila, ili magnetske, zbog elektronskih i nuklearnih spinova, u frekvencijskom rasponu od nekoliko kiloherca do gigaherca.

Izvori

Ličnost

Orkestrirana objektivna redukcija