Ako Mitchell est un acteur, scénariste et réalisateur britannico-américain né le .

Biographie

Filmographie

Acteur

Cinéma
 2014 : I'm in the Corner with the Bluebells
 2016 : Der Assi, die Frau Doktor und der kosmische Hug : George Ice Davis
 2016 : DJ Cluck and MC Mole : DJ Cluck
 2016 : The Time Traveller's Support Group : Lawrence
 2018 : Johnny English contre-attaque : Alvin
 2022 : Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness : Charlie
 2022 : Lion Versus the Little People : Alan Snowden

Télévision
 2012 : Lake Placid: The Final Chapter : Dennis
 2013 : Ace Discovery : Ace
 2016 : Berlin Station (1 épisode)
 2018 : Affaires non classées : Ryan Reed (1 épisode)
 2018-2020 : Hilda : voix additionnelle et l'homme en bois (26 épisodes)
 2019 : GameFace (2 épisodes)
 2020 : Avenue 5 : le passager angoissé (1 épisode)
 2020 : Incredible Ant : Mantis (4 épisodes)
 2020 : Dr. Seuss' the Grinch Musical : Papa Who
 2021 : Ninja Express
 2022 : Best and Bester : Tex Pecks

Jeu vidéo
 2005 : Crime Life: Gang Wars
 2010 : Aliens vs. Predator : voix additionnelles
 2013 : Company of Heroes 2
 2014 : Escape Dead Island : Devan Marvropani
 2014 : The Crew
 2015 : Randal's Monday : Ned et Carl
 2016 : Suta oshan: Anamuneshisu : Lezard
 2017 : Horizon Zero Dawn : Ahsis et Teb
 2017 : Mass Effect: Andromeda : voix additionnelles
 2017 : The Surge
 2018 : A Way Out : voix additionnelles
 2019 : Anthem : voix additionnelles
 2020 : Dreams : Herb le pianiste
 2020 : Cyberpunk 2077
 2021 : Encased: A Sci-Fi Post-Apocalyptic RPG : Pepper et Cheerful Jack
 2021 : Wolfstride : GW

Réalisateur
 2007 : Dogfight
 2014 : I'm in the Corner with the Bleubells
 2016 : Box Red
 2017 : I Promise
 2021 : Two and a Half Minutes

Scénariste
 2005 : 500 Years Later
 2007 : Dogfight
 2014 : I'm in the Corner with the Bleubells
 2016 : Box Red
 2021 : Two and a Half Minutes

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en août 1989
Acteur américain
Acteur britannique

Ako Mitchell


RENEA (; "Silahlı Unsurları Etkisizleştirime Birimi"), Arnavutluk'ta Devlet Polisi'ne bağlı terörle mücadele ve kriz müdahele birimidir. Birim, 1990'ların başında komünizmin yıkılmasından sonra ülkede artan suç düzeyi ile mücadele etmek için kurulmuştur. Terörle mücadele, rehine kurtarma operasyonları ve çok şiddetli suç olaylarına karşı müdahele gibi görevleri mevcuttur.

1990 yılından bu yana birliğin üç üyesi silahlı çatışmalarda hayatını kaybetmiş ve kırktan fazla üyesi de yaralanmıştır.

Kaynakça

1990'da kurulan oluşumlar
Arnavutluk'ta polis
Arnavutluk'un özel kuvvetleri
Kısaltmalar
Polis Taktik Birimi

RENEA


كوندي  ، من مواليد 13 ابريل 1955 ، لاعب كرة قدم إسباني سابق.

لعب مع منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سان مارتين ديل ري أوريليو
لاعبو الأستورية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1980
لاعبو ديبورتيفو إنسيديسا
لاعبو ريال سبورتينغ خيخون
لاعبو كرة قدم أولمبيون إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1976
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم الرديف للرجال
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للهواة
لاعبو نادي ديبورتيفو إنسيديسا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1955
مواليد في سان مارتين ديل ري أوريليو

كوندي


Mount Zion Methodist Church ist ein Kirchengebäude an der Primrose Avenue (NY 139) in Somers, New York in den Vereinigten Staaten. Dabei handelt es sich um ein weißes mit Schindeln verkleidetes Bauwerk, das Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts erbaut und um 1860 umfassend erneuert wurde. 1970 wurde das Bauwerk schwer vandaliert.

Es ist das älteste Kirchenbauwerk in Somers und bedeutsam für die Entwicklung der Bischöflichen Methodistenkirche in New York als die dominierende Kirche im Norden des Westchester County während eines langen Zeitraumes seiner Geschichte. Die Gemeinde ist seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nicht mehr in Funktion, und sowohl das Gebäude als auch der zugehörige Friedhof stehen im städtischen Eigentum. 1990 wurde die Kirche in das National Register of Historic Places aufgenommen.

Anwesen
Das Kirchengebäude steht auf einer 1,4 Acre (rund 2800 Quadratmeter) umfassende Parzelle an der Ostseit der Primrose Avenue, südlich des Reis Park, auf einer kleinen Anhöhe, die es über die Straße anhebt, die an der Stelle Richtung Süden leicht abfällt. Das Bauwerk ist an drei Seiten von einem Friedhof umgeben. Alle Grundstücksgrenzen sind markiert durch Steinmauern.

Kirchengebäude
Bei der Kirche handelt es sich um ein zweieinhalb Stockwerke umfassenden Fachwerkbau mit Satteldach auf einer leicht freigestellten Gründung. Das etwa 9 auf 12 m große Gebäude ist nicht verziert und weist auch keinen Kirchturm auf; lediglich ein kleiner aus Backsteinen gemauerter Schornstein erhebt sich am nördlichen Ende. Das Dach ist mit Teerpappe verschindelt und hat eine überhängende Dachtraufe, die von einem schlichten Fries und  cornerboard ergänzt wird.

In allen drei Jochen sitzen in beiden Vollstockwerken an Ost- und Westseite jeweils doppelte gehängte Aufschiebefenster mit jeweils zwölf über zwölf Scheiben. An Nord- und Südseite befinden sich nur zwei Fenster in jedem Stockwerk und jeweils eins im Giebelfeld. Der Haupteingang in der Mitte der Südfassade wird durch eine Doppeltüre gebildet, die von einem aufgesetzten Architrav umgeben wird.

Vom Eingang aus führt ein enges Vestibül in die zentrale Halle, von wo aus zwei schmale Treppen hinaufführen zur Galerie. Außerhalb des Vestibüls ist der Fußboden aus Kiefernholz ungestrichen. Die Wände sind im Erdgeschoss mit durch Nut und Feder verbundene Holzbretter vertäfelt, und im ersten Obergeschoss sind die Wände vergipst.

Es gibt drei Reihen von Kirchenbänken im Erdgeschoss, die alle nach vorne gerichtet sind, mit Ausnahme jener Bänke auf beiden Seiten der Kanzel, die zur Mitte zeigen. Die Kanzel selbst ist eine hölzerne Plattform mit einem von Säulen flankierten Lesepult. An der Wand befindet sich ein Sofa aus Mahagoni und Pferdehaaren. Ein hölzernes Kommunionsgeländer mit  Balustern verläuft über die Front und biegt an den Seiten leicht ein. Gusseiserne Heizöfen mit abstehenden Röhren befinden sich am südlichen Ende des Kirchenschiffs.

Die Galerie hat einen Fußboden mit breiten sich überlappenden Kiefernbrettern. Die drei Reihen mit Kirchenbänken sind alle zur Kanzel ausgerichtet. Ein mit Kerosin betriebener Kronleuchter hängt von der Decke.

Friedhof
Die Gräber auf dem Friedhof liegen alle eng beisammen und sind gut unterhalten. Sie stammen aus der Zeit zwischen 1793 und 1959 und spiegeln die Architekturtrends ihrer jeweiligen Zeit wider. Die ältesten elf Gräber entstanden vor 1816 aus braunem Sandstein und haben Bögen mit flankierenden Finials. Mit Ausnahme einer Urne auf einem der Gräber ist kaum Friedhofskunst  vorhanden.

Grabsteine aus Marmor sind typisch für die Zeit von 1812 bis 1908. Diese kann man in drei Gruppen unterteilen. Dabei weist die größte Gruppe mit Gräbern aus der Zeit von 1812 bis 1929 meist schlichte Steine auf, deren Inschriften in Blockbuchstaben gefertigt sind. In der Zeit von 1819 bis 1863 wurde eine mehr klassizistische Form bevorzugt, mit Urne und Weidenmotiven sowie kursiven Inschriften. Eine kleine Gruppe aus der Zeit des Bürgerkrieges umfasst die am stärksten verzierten Gräber des Friedhofes. Ein Grab eines Unionssoldaten ist mit einer Kanone dekoriert.

Beim größten Teil der Gräber aus dem 20. Jahrhundert hat Granit den Marmor als bevorzugtes Material abgelöst. Viele sind massiv und haben die Form von Pyramiden und Säulen. Es gibt drei Familiengrabanlagen innerhalb des Friedhofes, eines von ihnen ist nur noch durch seine ursprünglichen Zaunpfosten abgeteilt.

Geschichte

Der Methodismus war in Amerika noch vor der Amerikanischen Revolution angelangt und entwickelte sich während und nach ihr fort. Vor der Gründung von Kirchen reisten die Prediger der Konfession umher und besuchten die Städte, in denen sie Anhänger gewonnen hatten. Diese Bezirke (circuit) wurden schließlich von der Kirche als formale Organisationsstruktur angenommen.

1787 wurde der New Rochelle Circuit auf Weisung von Bischof Francis Asbury formal von Freeborn Garrettson gegründet. Als 1794 die Kirche in Somers gebaut wurde, war sie die erste Kirche in der Stadt überhaupt und das fünfte von sieben methodistischen Kirchengebäuden im New Rochelle Circuit.

Alle diese Bauwerke wurden absichtlich so einfach wie möglich gebaut, um Kosten zu sparen. Außerdem war dies im Einklang mit der Philosophie der Methodisten, als diese sich von England lossagten. Asbury hatte erklärt, dass alle methodistischen Gotteshäuser "schlicht und dezent, aber nicht teurer als absolut unvereinbar" sein sollen. Viele dieser Kirchengebäude waren einfache weiße Holzrahmenbauten, sowie Mt. Zion in Somers und erinnerten mehr an Häuser oder Scheunen, denn an Kirchen. Lediglich ihre großen Fenster und der Einfluss des Federal Style deuteten auf die Nutzung als Kirche hin. Von den ursprünglich sieben Kirchen des Bezirks haben nur Mt. Zion und die Bethel Chapel im heutigen Croton-on-Hudson den Großteil ihrer ursprünglichen Form und Ausstattung erhalten.

So wie der Methodismus an Zuspruch gewann, so taten es die Kirchen. Die Bezirke wurden neudefiniert, und Mt. Zion wurde 1803 dem Croton Circuit und 1809 dem Cortlandt Circuit. In letzterer Position war die Kirche die Zentralkirche für die umliegenden Gemeinden. Dies dauerte an bis in die 1840er Jahre, als die westlicher gelegenen Kirchen in Shrub Oak und Peekskill ihren eigenen Kirchenbezirk erhielten. 1860 wurde das Kirchengebäude umfassend erneuert, und einige Dekorationen im klassizistischen Stil wurden hinzugefügt. Außerdem wurden die Kanzel und die Galerie hinzugefügt.

Mt. Zions regionaler Einfluss auf die Kirchen in den ländlichen Ortschaften nördlich und östlich von Somers dauerte an bis 1861, als der Kirchenbezirk aufgelöst wurde. Zu jener Zeit wurde die Kirche in Lewisboro eigenständig und Mt. Zion diente nur noch den örtlichen Gläubigen.

Dies und das Wachstum der Ortschaften an der Harlem Valley Railroad (heute die Metro-North Harlem Line) leitete den Niedergang der Kirchengemeinde ein. Sie erlebte in den 1880er Jahren dank einiger engagierter neuer Pastoren zwar eine Renaissance und gewann einige hundert neue Gemeindemitglieder, doch  der Ausbau der Wasserversorgung von New York City im Norden des Westchester Countys beendete diese Erholung, weil Land akquiriert wurde, um Wasserspeicher zu bauen. Deswegen zogen viele der örtlichen Farmer weg, die seit ihren Anfängen den Löwenanteil der Gemeindemitglieder gestellt hatten. Der letzte reguläre Gottesdienst wurde 1897 gehalten.

Das Kirchengebäude kam unter die Obhut der methodistischen Gemeinde im nahegelegenen Katonah, die es Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts für eine Zeit lang unterhielt und einmal jährlich einen Gottesdienst abhielt. Dies endete 1930, und das Gebäude begann zu verfallen. 1970 wurde es schwer vandalisiert, wobei die ursprüngliche Orgel aus Mahagoni sowie die Baluster um die Kanzel zerstört wurden. Die Fenster wurden eingeworfen.

Drei Jahre später kaufte die Stadt das Gebäude den Methodisten ab, um weitere Zwischenfälle zu verhindern und es als historische Stätte zu erhalten. Sie wird inzwischen von der Somers Historical Society unterhalten.

Belege

Somers MountZion
Somers MountZion
Somers MountZion
Somers MountZion
Somers MountZion
Somers MountZion
Somers (New York)

Mt. Zion Methodist Church (Somers, New York)


An Setaria barbata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Setaria barbata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Setaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Setaria

Setaria barbata


La casa más pequeña de Gran Bretaña  es una casa en el pueblo galés de Conwy en el condado de Clwyd, considerada la más pequeña del Reino Unido. Está situada cerca del Castillo de Conwy. La casa tiene un ancho de 3,05 metros y una altura de 1,8 metros.

La casa fue construida en la brecha entre dos Terraced house. Estuvo habitada desde el  y su último habitante fue Robert Jones, un pescador con una altura de 1,90 metros. Fue expulsado de la casa en mayo de 1900 debido al peligro que implicaba vivir en un espacio tan reducido. La casa está abierta al público, y se puede visitar por £ 1.

Referencias

Atracciones turísticas de Reino Unido

La casa más pequeña de Gran Bretaña


Robert S. McMillan es un astrónomo de la Universidad de Arizona que dirige el proyecto Spacewatch. Dicho proyecto estudia los planetas menores, incluyendo también varios tipos de asteroides y de cometas (o sea lo que en definitiva se llaman cuerpos menores del sistema solar). En ese marco, el mencionado astrónomo hizo varios descubrimientos y estudios, entre los cuales se destaca (20000) Varuna descubierto por el propio McMillan el 28 de noviembre de 2000.

En su honor y por su mérito, llevan su nombre el asteroide (2289) McMillan (descubierto el 24 de septiembre de 1960 por Cornelis Johannes van Houten) así como el cometa de corto período 208P/McMillan (además conocido como 208P/2008 U1 McMillan y que tiene un período de 8,1 años), puesto que este último también lo descubrió el propio McMillan el 19 de octubre de 2008.

Pero uno de los descubrimientos de McMillan que ha dando mucho que hablar en el año 2011, es el de una gigantesca roca espacial llamada 2011 YU55.

Perfil profesional

McMillan obtuvo su doctorado (Ph.D.) en 1977, en la Universidad de Texas, en Austin, Texas.

El estudio y la supervisión de los cuerpos menores que en algún momento se acercan a nuestro planeta azul, por cierto tiene gran importancia científica y logística, ya que este tipo de astros en el pasado han impactado sobre nuestro mundo, y este fenómeno podría llegar a repetirse. Conviene pues estar alertas, predecir lo que puede llegar a pasar, y si se descubren situaciones peligrosas para la vida en nuestro planeta y para nosotros mismos, implementar algún tipo de plan de contingencia.

Notas y referencias

Véase también
 Anexo:Cometas periódicos
 Plutoide
 Plutino
 Tabla de asteroides
 University of Texas at Austin

Enlaces externos
 Efemérides del cometa 208P/McMillan
 (en inglés) Página personal de R. S. McMillan

Astrónomos de Estados Unidos
Descubridores de cometas
Universidad de Texas en Austin
Universidad de Arizona
Descubridores de asteroides
Nacidos en Pittsburgh

Robert S. McMillan


Arnitz L. "Arnie" Johnson (Gonvick, Minnesota,  - Rochester, Nueva York, ) fue un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la NBL y cinco más entre la BAA la NBA, todas ellas en los Rochester Royals. Con 1,96 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de ala-pívot.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Su trayectoria universitaria transcurrió en los Beavers de la Universidad Estatal de Bemidji, siendo uno el único jugador del centro en llegar a jugar profesionalmente en la NBA. En 1940 lideró a su equipo en la primera victoria de su universidad en un partido del torneo de la NAIB, consiguiendo 21 puntos, incluidos todos los 14 que anotó su equipo en la primera mitad. Al año siguiente llegaron hasta la tercera ronda, derrotando por el camino a los vigentes campeones, San Diego State, promediando en los tres partidos 15,1 puntos.

Profesional
Tras cumplir con el servicio militar, fichó en 1946 por los Rochester Royals, que en aquel fechas disputaba la NBL. dos años más tarde se incorporaron a la BAA, y en su primera temporada en la máxima competición promedió 8,5 puntos y 1,3 asistencias por partido.

Dos años más tarde, en la temporada 1950-51, ya en la NBA, logró el anillo de campeón tras derrotar en las Finales a los New York Knicks por un apretado 4-3, con 11,2 puntos y 9,0 rebotes por partido en los playoffs por parte de Johnson.

Jugó dos temporadas más en los Royals, retirándose en , con 32 años de edad.

Estadísticas en la BAA y la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Arnie Johnson en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Minnesota
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Rochester Royals

Arnie Johnson


Dame Joan Mary Ruddock,  (née Anthony; born 28 December 1943) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewisham Deptford from 1987 to 2015. Ruddock was Minister of State for Energy at the Department of Energy and Climate Change until 11 May 2010. She stood down at the 2015 general election.

Early life
Ruddock was educated at Pontypool Girls' Grammar School and at Imperial College London where she studied Botany and Chemistry. Prior to her election to Parliament, she was chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, a UK pressure group; she resigned in 1985.

Parliamentary career
Ruddock fought the safe Conservative seat of Newbury in 1979, coming third. She was elected for Lewisham Deptford in 1987, succeeding John Silkin. She was initially a member of the Campaign Group but resigned in 1988 in protest at Tony Benn's decision to challenge Neil Kinnock for the leadership.

During the government of Tony Blair, she briefly served as Minister for Women. She returned to government when Gordon Brown appointed her Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in June 2007 with responsibility for biodiversity, climate change adaptation, waste and domestic forestry. In October 2008 she was transferred to the newly created Department of Energy and Climate Change, continuing in her previous role. In the June 2009 reshuffle she was promoted to Minister of State level, with responsibility for energy policy, which she held until the fall of the Labour Government in 2010.

During her time in Parliament Ruddock was responsible for successfully introducing two private members bills on fly tipping and ensuring local authorities provided doorstep recycling.

She is an Honorary Fellow of Goldsmiths, University of London, an Honorary Fellow of Laban London and a member of the Board of Trinity Laban.

She was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 9 June 2010. She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for public and political services.

Private life
Ruddock's first husband was Keith Harrhy Ruddock, Professor of Biophysics at Imperial College London, whom she married in 1963, He died in a traffic accident in 1996; the couple had separated in 1990. Her second marriage was to the former Labour MP for Aberdeen North, Frank Doran from 2010 until his death in 2017.

References

External links

Joan Ruddock audio interview on Women's Parliamentary Radio discussing her job as Minister in charge of Climate Change, Waste and Recycling and Biodiversity in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

1943 births
Living people
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Alumni of Imperial College London
Associates of the Royal College of Science
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
British anti–nuclear weapons activists
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
People from Pontypool
Transport and General Workers' Union-sponsored MPs
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
20th-century British women politicians
21st-century British women politicians
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
21st-century English women
21st-century English people
Spouses of British politicians

Joan Ruddock


ත්‍රිමාණ ස්කෑනර් - තාක්ෂණය - අසම්බන්ධි සක්‍රිය - උස් පහත සැකසු ආලෝකය

මෙම වර්ගයේ ස්කෑනර් දිගින් දිගටම වස්තුව වෙත ආලෝකය වෙනස් කරමින් දීප්තිය ඇති කරයි. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ආලෝක ප්‍රභවය විස්තාරය සයිනාකාර රටාවකට වෙනස් කරයි. ප්‍රතිවර්තිත ආලෝකය කැමරාවක් මඟින් අනාවරණය කර‍ගන්නා අතර රටාව වෙනස් වූ ප්‍රමාණය ආලෝකය ගමන් කර දුර මඟින් තීරණය කරයි. උස්පහත් කල ආලෝකය ස්කෑනරයට ලේසර් ප්‍රභවයෙන් බැහැර ආ‍ලෝකයන් නොසලකා හැරීමට උදව්වේ. මෙමඟින් බාධක නැතිවීම සිදුවේ.


Mot huset er en film instrueret af Dag Johan Haugerud, Kajsa Næss.

Handling
En ung pige oplever, at hendes bedstefar dør samme dag, som hun fylder 15. Det er tid til en sær familiesammenkomst. Familiemedlemmernes personligheder og spændingerne mellem dem udtrykkes gennem koreograferede bevægelser og dans, set fra pigens pov.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2003

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Mot huset


Fundamentalna teologija je teološka disciplina koja se bavi temeljnim pitanjima kršćanske vjere. Proučava pitanje Božje objave i njezine vjerodostojnosti, pitanje čina vjere kao osobnog pristanka i odgovora Bogu objavitelju, ulogu Crkve kao zajednice u kojoj se prenosi Objava, te pitanje mogućnosti teološke spoznaje.

Metode
Metode fundametalne teologije su teološko-dogmatska i apologetsko-dijaloška. Teološko-dogmatska metoda polazeći od Svetog Pisma i Tradicije Crkve nastoji razumjeti Božju objavu, koja se u povijesti spasenja otkriva kao otajstvo i događaj. Objava ima svoj vrhunac u raspetom i uskrslom Isusu Kristu, a biva dostupna i prenosi se u Kristovoj Crkvi. Apologetsko-dijaloška metoda nastoji opravdati i obrazložiti kršćansku vjeru, te istinitost i vjerodostojnost Božje objave pred zahtjevom razuma. Uz teološku perspektivu koja izvire iz datosti Božje objave, fundamentalnu teologiju obilježava i antropološka perspektiva koja polazi od čovjeka, odnosno od temeljnih ljudskih pitanja, očekivanja i mogućnosti. Fundamentalna teologija u stalnom je dijalogu s filozofijom, kulturom, religijama, znanostima i drugim misaonim gibanjima.

Bibliografija
Značajniji priručnici:

 Karl Rahner, Temelji kršćanske vjere (Grundkurs des Glaubens, 1976.)
 Joseph Ratzinger, Uvod u kršćanstvo (Einführung in das Christentum, 1968.), Teološki nauk o principima (Theologische Prinzipienlehre, 1987.)

Izvori
 Katedra fundamentalne teologije, www.djkbf.unios.hr, pristupljeno 13. kolovoza 2021.
 Rino Fisichella, Uvod u fundamentalnu teologiju, Kršćanska sadašnjost, Zagreb, 2015., ISBN 9789531108263
 Alfred Schneider, Putovi Božje objave : fundamentalna teologija, Filozofsko-teološki institut Družbe Isusove, Zagreb, 2008., ISBN 9789532310733

Vanjske poveznice
Mrežna mjesta
 Edvard Punda, Pripadnost Terezije Avilske fundamentalnoj teologiji, Obnovljeni život 1/2016.

Teologija

Fundamentalna teologija


بلدية هولغيرا ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 825 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

هولغيرا


Nick Catanese es un guitarrista mejor conocido por formar parte del grupo de heavy metal Black Label Society durante 17 años. Usa guitarras de la marca Gibson, concretamente los modelos Les Paul Custom con pastillas EMG activas y también de la marca Dean Guitars, el modelo signature series del exguitarrista de Pantera, que murió en 2004, Dimebag Darrell.

Él es el apoyo de Zakk Wylde. Nick es conocido también con el sobrenombre de «The Evil Twin».

Nick Catanese es también un actor, que apareció en la película Rock Star, de 2001. Catanese interpretó al guitarrista Xander Cummins, de la banda ficticia Blood Pollution. La película también contó con las actuaciones de músicos como Zakk Wylde, Jason Bonham, Myles Kennedy, Brian Vander Ark, Elias Blas y Jeff Pilson. Él también tiene créditos en el DVD de conciertos de Black Label Society, Boozed, Broozed and Broken-Boned.

controversias
En 2018 fue declarado culpable de acoso a una menor de edad que era alumna suya. Se lo condenó a cinco años de prisión (no efectiva), no tener acceso a Internet, y registrarse en la base de datos de delincuentes sexuales.

Referencias

Guitarristas de heavy metal
Guitarristas de rock de Estados Unidos

Nick Catanese


Victor Wagner Pedersen (født 18. marts 1996) er en dansk fodboldspiller der spiller for Varde IF.

Karriere
Victor Wagner startede sin karriere i Esbjerg fB, inden han i sommeren 2013 skiftede til Wolverhampton F.C. på en etårig ungdomskontrakt på option på et års forlængelse. Efter et år i Wolverhampton skiftede han tilbage til Esbjerg fB, hvor han spillede i efteråret 2014.

Varde IF
Han spillede i foråret 2015 for Varde IF i 2. division.

FC Vestsjælland
Den 6. juli 2015 blev det offentliggjjort, at Wagner havde skrevet under på en toårig kontrakt med FC Vestsjælland. Han fik sin debut i ligaen den 25. juli mod Silkeborg IF. Han scorede sit første mål mål for FC Vestsjælland i en pokalkamp mod Frem Sakskøbing.

Thisted FC
Han skiftede den 7. februar 2016 til Thisted FC.

Nybergsund IL-Trysil
Den 1. juli 2016 skiftede Wagner til Nybergsund IL-Trysil.

Han var i 2017-sæsonen fast startende i klubbens forsvar. Han forlod imidlertid Nybergsund i løbet af 2018.

Han var i sommeren 2018 til prøvetræning i AC Horsens, hvilket dog ikke resulterede i en kontrakt. I september 2018 var han til prøvetræning i FC Fredericia.

Næstved Boldklub
Wagner var i januar 2019 til prøvetræning i Næstved Boldklub i et forsøg på at tilspille sig en kontrakt. Den 31. januar 2019 blev det så offentliggjort, at Wagner skiftede hertil på en fri transfer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Esbjerg fB
Fodboldspillere fra Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Varde IF
Fodboldspillere fra FC Vestsjælland
Fodboldspillere fra Thisted FC
Fodboldspillere fra Nybergsund IL
Fodboldspillere fra Næstved BK

Victor Wagner


An Cymbopogon traninhensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Soenarko. An Cymbopogon traninhensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cymbopogon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cymbopogon

Cymbopogon traninhensis


Papa Abba Timotej III. (IV.) , (Timotheos, grčki: Τιμοθέος), je bio 38. papa Aleksandrije i patrijarh Svete Stolice sv. Marka i u ono vrijeme je bio jedan od najcjenjenijih kršćana u Aleksandriji.

Dvojba oko imena

Istočna pravoslavna crkva ga priznaje kao papu Timotej IV. čime potvrđuju priznavanje pape Timoteja III. Salofakiolosa (460. – 475. i 477. – 481. AD) kao papu pod imenom Timotej III., dok ga koptska crkva navodi kao Timoteja III. jer ne priznaju, te odbacuju, kalcedonca Timoteja III. Salofakiolosa kao svoga papu.

Pregled

Nakon odlaska sv. Dioskura II. 27. listopada 518. AD, biskupi su se sastali sa svećenicima i vjernicima i izabrali Timoteja je za papu i patrijarha Aleksandrije. U to vrijeme je vladao bizantski car Justin I. koji je 523. AD potpisao edikt protiv arijanaca i koji je progonio miafizite. Progon arijanaca je uvrijedio ostrogotskog kralja Teodorika Velikog (488. – 526.) koji je prisilio papu Ivana I. da ode u Konstantinopol i ishodi ukidanje edikta protiv arijanaca, što je ovaj i učinio i na taj način primorao Justina da na kraju malo popusti, što za Timoteja nije bilo dovoljno, jer je Justinovo popuštanje imalo više simbolični karakter, nego stvarni prekid progona nekalcedonaca. Tome progonu je bio izložen i sv. Sever, antiohijski patrijarh, koji je bio među prvima koji su izgubili službu, pa je od progona, 518. AD potražio utočište u Egiptu. U Aleksandriji ga je dočekao papa Timotej III. sa svojim pristašama, i na njega se gledalo s divljenjem kao na prvaka pravovjerja u borbi protiv nestorijanstva. Dva su sveca putovala zajedno po egipatskim gradovima i samostanima učvrščivajući ljude u pravoslavnoj vjeri i šireći evanđelje. Međutim, jer se Timotej nije slagao s carem Justinom u vezi kanona koji su doneseni na kalcedonskom saboru, bio je izgnan iz Aleksandrije. Na dan progonstva, vjernici su se suprotstavili izvršenju naredbe njegova progonstva, a, po nardbi cara, njih, po nekim navodima, oko dvjesta tisuća je pobijeno.

Ostavština

Tijekom svojega pontifikata zaredio je nekoliko biskupa na Stolicu sv. Marka, i onda ih poslao da propovijedaju u svim provincijama Egipta, Nubije i Pentapolisa sa zadatkom da šire evanđelje.

Odlazak

Svetac je otišao u izgnanstvo zajedno sa sv. Severom iz Antiohije, nakon što je bio na apostolskom prijestolju punih 17 godina.
Pokopan je u crkvi sv. Marka u Baucalisu,Aleksandrija s očevima koji su mu prethodili.
Dan pomena na njega je zabilježen u sinaksarionu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Odlazak sv. Timoteja III.
Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.
Khaled Gamelyan [Coptic Encyclopedia], opensource

Kršćanstvo
Koptski pape

Timotej III. (IV.) Aleksandrijski


Ritter (njemačka riječ za "vitez") je odrednica koja se koristila za plemstvo u njemačkom govornom području. Tradicionalno označava drugu najnižu razinu plemstva, po redu iznad plemenitog (Edler) i ispod baruna (Freiherr). Kao i kod većine plemićkih titula u njemačkom govornom području titula je bila nasljedna i općenito se koristila s plemićkom česticom von ili zu ispred obiteljskog imena.

Zbog svoje povijesne povezanosti s ratovanjem i veleposjedničkim plemstvom u srednjem vijeku, titula Ritter se može smatrati otprilike jednakom tituli viteza, ali je nasljedna poput britanske titule baronet. Supruga Rittera zvala se Frau (u ovom smislu "dama") a ne Ritterin ("viteškinja").

U heraldici se od kasnog 18. stoljeća Ritter često označavao uporabom male krune s pet šiljaka, iako svi s ovom tituom koji su imali grb nisu koristili takvu krunu. U Austrijskom Carstvu i Austro-Ugarskoj titula Ritter von dodjeljivana je građanima koji su zasluživali više od običnog von ali se nisu smatrali dovoljno zaslužnima da im se dodijeli titula baruna i označe se kao Freiherr.

Čak se i danas, članovi srednjoeuropskog Reda svetog Jurja, reda koji potječe još iz vremena cara Maksimilijana i kojeg je ponovno aktivirala kuća Habsburg nakon što ga je raspustila nacistička Njemačka, nose titulu Ritter (vitez).

Primjeri imena i titule takih osoba su: Gustav Ritter von Pongratz, Liborius Ritter von Frank, Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, Josef Ritter von Paić, ali ne i Pavao Ritter Vitezović jer je Ritter i prezime.

Izvori

Plemićke titule

Ritter


Ivan Benjamin Elijah Toney (Northampton, 16 de março de 1996) é um futebolista inglês que atua como ponta-de-lança. Atualmente, joga no .

Toney se tornou o jogador mais jovem a representar o Northampton Town quando fez sua estreia na equipe principal em 2012 e marcou 13 gols em 60 partidas em todas as competições antes de ingressar ao Newcastle United em 2015. Em sua primeira temporada no Newcastle, ele teve dois empréstimos consecutivos para o Barnsley, vencendo o EFL Trophy e os play-offs da League One. Ele passou os dois anos seguintes emprestado na League One para o Shrewsbury Town, Scunthorpe United, e Wigan Athletic.

Em 2018, Toney se juntou ao Peterborough United permanentemente por uma taxa não revelada, onde artilheiro da League One e Jogador da Temporada em 2019–20.

Carreira

Northampton Town

Nascido em Northampton, Toney iniciou a sua carreira no clube da sua cidade natal, Northampton Town. No dia 13 de novembro de 2012, fez a sua estreia pela equipe principal, num empate por 3–3 frente ao Bradford City, na 1.ª rodada da Taça de Inglaterra; Toney entrou no final do tempo regulamentar e o Northampton acabou por perder por 4–2 nos penáltis. Com 16 anos, tornou-se o jogador mais jovem da história do clube. No dia seguinte, Toney marcou 4 gols na FA Youth Cup, numa vitória por 5–0 sobre o York City. Nessa temporada, foi convocado mais uma vez pela equipe principal, a 17 de novembro, para um jogo da League Two contra o Wycombe Wanderers. Toney não saiu do banco e o Northampton venceu por 3–1.

Toney fez a sua estreia a titular a 28 de setembro de 2013, num empate por 0–0 contra o Morecambe, tendo sido substituído aos 74 minutos de jogo. Os seus primeiros gols profissionais surgiram a 26 de abril de 2014, marcando 2 na primeira parte numa vitória por 3–0 sobre o Dagenham & Redbridge, o segundo através de um pontapé de bicicleta. A 3 de maio, na última jornada da época, marcou de cabeça numa vitória por 3–1 sobre o Oxford United, que impediu a descida do Northampton para a National League

Em 12 de agosto de 2014, Toney marcou de cabeça numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Wolverhampton Wanderers, do Championship, na 1.ª rodada da Taça da Liga Inglesa. Os seus primeiros gols no campeonato da temporada surgiram a 20 de setembro, marcando 2 vezes após entrar como suplente numa derrota por 5–4 contra o Accrington Stanley. Uma semana depois, marcou de cabeça numa vitória por 1–0 sobre o Morecambe. A 26 de dezembro, Toney recebeu o primeiro cartão vermelho da sua carreira, numa derrota por 3–2 frente ao Bury, após se envolver numa luta com o defesa adversário Hayden White, que também foi expulso.

Em novembro de 2014, Toney esteve perto de se transferir para o Wolverhampton Wanderers, mas o negócio de 500 mil libras colapsou devido a um problema médico não revelado.

Newcastle United

Após marcar 13 gols em 60 jogos pelo Northampton, Toney assinou um contrato de longo-prazo pelo Newcastle United, clube da Premier League, a 6 de agosto de 2015, a troco de uma taxa não revelada. A 25 de agosto, fez a sua estreia pelos Magpies, na 2.ª rodada da Taça da Liga Inglesa, substituindo Massadio Haïdara aos 78 minutos de jogo, numa vitória por 4–1 sobre a sua prévia equipe, Northampton Town. A 26 de setembro, estreou-se na Premier League, substituindo Aleksandar Mitrović aos 85 minutos de jogo num empate por 2–2 frente ao Chelsea.

Empréstimos
Em 9 de novembro de 2015, Toney foi emprestado ao Barnsley, da League One, por 28 dias. Fez a sua estreia no dia seguinte, nos quartos-de-final da divisão Norte do Football League Trophy, começando a titular numa vitória por 2–1 sobre o York City. A 5 de dezembro, na rodada seguinte da competição, marcou, de cabeça, o seu primeiro gol pelo clube, num empate por 2–2 frente ao Wigan Athletic. No desempate por penáltis converteu a sua tentativa, com o Barnsley a avançar para a rodada seguinte. Uma semana depois, Toney marcou o seu primeiro gol no campeonato pelo clube, novamente de cabeça, numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Colchester United.

Em 24 de março de 2016, Toney foi novamente emprestado ao Barnsley, desta vez até ao final da temporada 2016–17. A 3 de abril, na final do Football League Trophy contra o Oxford United, em Wembley, entrou como substituto aos 65 minutos de jogo. Num ressalto de um remate de Toney, Ashley Fletcher marcou o 2–1 para o Barnsley, que acabou por vencer por 3–2 e conquistar o troféu. A 29 de maio, novamente em Wembley, o Barnsley venceu o Millwall por 3–1, na final dos play-offs da League One, conquistando a subida ao Championship. Toney entrou como suplente, jogando os 9 minutos finais da partida.

Na época seguinte, no dia 8 de agosto de 2016, Toney foi emprestado ao Shrewsbury Town, da League One, por meia temporada. A 3 de setembro, marcou o seu primeiro gol pelo clube, após ganhar e converter um penálti, numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Oldham Athletic. Na semana seguinte voltou a marcar, num empate por 1–1 contra o Bury. A 24 de setembro, foi expulso por acumulação de amarelos num empate por 1–1 frente ao Wimbledon.

Tendo marcado 7 gols em 26 jogos pelo Shrewsbury na primeira metade da época, a 12 de janeiro de 2017, Toney foi emprestado a outro clube da League One, o Scunthorpe United, até ao final da temporada 2016–17. Dois dias depois, fez a sua estreia, entrando como suplente para os 10 minutos finais de uma vitória por 2–1 sobre o Northampton Town. A 28 de janeiro, estreou-se como titular e a marcar pelo Scunthorpe, numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Port Vale, que colocou o clube em 1º lugar na tabela classificativa. Toney marcou 7 gols em 17 jogos pelo Scunthorpe, que terminou a época em 3º lugar na League One, tendo sido derrotado na semifinal dos play-offs de promoção pelo Millwall.

Em 2 de agosto de 2017, Toney regressou à League One, emprestado ao Wigan Athletic até ao final da temporada 2017–18. Estreou-se três dias depois, começando a titular numa vitória por 1–0 sobre os MK Dons. A 19 de agosto, marcou o seu primeiro gol pelo clube, o primeiro numa vitória por 2–0 sobre o Oldham Athletic. A 10 de janeiro de 2018, após marcar 6 gols em 28 jogos pelo Wigan, o empréstimo de Toney foi cancelado pelo Newcastle.

Em 11 de janeiro de 2018, Toney foi novamente emprestado ao  Scunthorpe United até ao final da temporada 2017–18. A 3 de fevereiro, marcou o primeiro gol desde o seu regresso ao clube, o terceiro numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Fleetwood Town. No seu segundo empréstimo ao Scunthorpe, Toney marcou 8 gols em 18 jogos. O clube terminou em 5º lugar na League One, sendo novamente eliminado na semifinal dos play-offs de promoção, desta volta pelo Rotherham United.

Peterborough United
Em 9 de agosto de 2018, Toney foi contratado pelo Peterborough United, da League One, por um valor a rondar as 650 mil libras, assinando um contrato de longa duração com o clube. Fez a sua estreia dois dias depois, numa vitória por 4–1 frente ao Rochdale, substituindo Jason Cummings aos 72 minutos de jogo. A 8 de setembro, entrando novamente como suplente, marcou o gol decisivo numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Southend United - o seu primeiro gol pelo Peterborough.

Em 11 de dezembro, marcou um hat-trick na 2.ª rodada da Taça de Inglaterra, num empate por 4–4 contra o Bradford City, sendo o primeiro gol um livre direto quase da linha do meio campo. No desempate por penáltis, Toney falhou, mas o Peterborough venceu de qualquer forma. Dezoito dias depois, voltou a marcar um hat-trick, numa vitória por 4–0 sobre o Accrington Stanley. A 23 de fevereiro de 2019, numa partida contra o Shrewsbury Town que terminou numa derrota por 2–1, Toney foi expulso aos 30 minutos de jogo por usar a mão para impedir um gol adversário. Na época 2018–19, Toney marcou 23 gols em 55 jogos pelo Peterborough, com a equipe a terminar em 7º lugar na League One.

Toney começou a temporada 2019–20 com 7 gols nos primeiros 7 jogos do campeonato, inclusive um hat-trick numa vitória por 6–0 sobre o Rochdale, a 14 de setembro. No mês seguinte, pediu aos adeptos do Peterborough que alterassem um cântico sobre o tamanho da sua genitália, tornando-o mais family-friendly.

Toney marcou 9 gols nos seus útlimos 7 jogos antes do campeonato da League One 2019–20 ser abandonado, em março de 2020, devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Toney terminou a época com 26 gols em 39 jogos, e foi eleito o Melhor Jogador da Temporada da League One.

Brentford
A 31 de agosto de 2020, Toney assinou um contrato de 5 anos com o Brentford, do Championship. Em troca, o Peterborough recebeu cerca de 5 milhões de libras (10 milhões com bónus), um recorde de vendas para o clube. Entre outros clubes interessados encontrava-se o Tottenham Hotspur, da Premier League, para suplente de Harry Kane. Toney marcou o seu primeiro gol pelo Brentford, um penálti, num empate por 1–1 com o Millwall, a 26 de setembro. Em cada um dos 3 jogos seguintes, Toney marcou 2 gols.

A 20 de janeiro de 2021, Toney assistiu o único gol do jogo numa vitória caseira sobre o Luton Town, antes de ser expulso nos descontos por uma altercação com Tom Lockyer. Dez dias depois, marcou um hat-trick numa vitória por 7–2 sobre o Wycombe Wanderers. Em abril, Toney foi anunciado como um dos nomeados para o prêmio de Melhor Jogador da Temporada do Championship.

A 8 de maio de 2021, Toney marcou o seu 31.º gol da época no campeonato, contra o Bristol City, estabelecendo um novo recorde de gols numa temporada do Championship. Três semanas depois, marcou na final do play-off de promoção, numa vitória por 2–0 sobre o Swansea City, que garantiu a subida do Brentford à Premier League, pela primeira vez na história do clube.

Ainda no Championship, a equipe do Brentford tinha tomado a decisão de não se ajoelhar contra o racismo no início dos jogos; Toney justificara que os jogadores estavam a ser "usados como fantoches" para fazer o gesto, enquanto a sociedade não mudava. O avançado foi alvo de insultos racistas online ao longo de toda a temporada. Quando o Brentford reverteu a sua decisão, Toney declarou que não se iria juntar aos seus colegas e que iria permanecer de pé durante o gesto.

A 13 de agosto de 2021, Toney foi titular e jogou os 90 minutos do primeiro jogo da história do Brentford na Premier League, que correspondeu a uma vitória por 2–0 sobre o Arsenal. A 5 de março de 2022, Toney marcou o primeiro hat-trick da história do Brentford na Premier League, numa vitória por 3–1 sobre o Norwich City. Na temporada 2021-22, Toney marcou 14 gols em 37 jogos, com o Brentford a terminar em 13º lugar na Premier League, garantindo a manutenção.

A 3 de setembro de 2022, Toney marcou o seu segundo hat-trick na Premier League, numa vitória por 5–2 sobre o Leeds United, com o primeiro dos 3 gols a corresponder ao 50.º gol de Toney pelo Brentford.

Com o Brentford, Toney ganhou reputação de cobrador de penáltis (quase) exímio, tendo marcado 25 das 26 grandes penalidades que bateu pelo clube, 8 delas na Premier League.

A 14 de março de 2023, postou insultos racistas dirigidos a Toney nas redes sociais tornou-se a primeira pessoa a ser banida de todos os estádios ingleses por 3 anos.

A 17 de maio de 2023, após marcar 20 golos em 33 jogos na Premier League, a época de Toney terminou permaturamente, após receber uma suspensão de 8 meses de qualquer atividade futebolística, atribuída pela FA devido a múltiplas violações do regulamento de apostas desportivas.

Carreira Internacional
Em março de 2021, foi noticiado que Toney seria convocado pela Seleção Jamaicana, como parte de um projeto da Federação Jamaicana de Futebol que envolvia "capturar" jogadores nascidos em Inglaterra com ascendência jamaicana, para tentar alcançar a qualificação para o Mundial 2022. O presidente da Federação, Michael Ricketts, anunciou que o avançado estava em processo de aquisição de um passaporte jamaicano para poder representar o país. No entanto, Toney rejeitou a convocatória, pois ambicionava representar o seu país natal, Inglaterra.

A 15 de setembro de 2022, Toney foi pela primeira vez convocado pela Seleção Inglesa para jogos da Liga das Nações contra Itália e Alemanha. No entanto, o avançado não entrou em campo em nenhuma das partidas.

Investigação de Apostas
A 16 de novembro de 2022, foi anunciado que Toney tinha sido acusado pela FA de 232 violações das suas leis de apostas. A 20 de dezembro de 2022, Toney foi acusado de umas adicionais 30 violações das leis de apostas, elevando o total de acusações para 262. O jogador admitiu muitas das infrações, contestando outras. Em maio de 2023, Ivan foi considerado culpado de 232 das infrações e consequentemente banido de atividades futebolísticas por 8 meses (podendo regressar aos treinos em 4 meses) e multado em 50 mil libras. As infrações ocorreram entre 2017 e 2021.

Inicialmente, a FA tencionava banir Toney por 15 meses, alegando que o jogador tinha mentido sobre as apostas e que tentara destruir provas; nem todas as acusações da FA foram confirmadas pela comissão reguladora. A suspensão foi inicialmente reduzida para 11 meses, quando Ivan admitiu as infrações, e posteriormente para 8 meses, após o jogador ser oficialmente diagnosticado com vício em jogo. Toney apostou em 126 jogos de competições nas quais participava, incluindo 29 jogos da própria equipa. Desses, apostou por 13 vezes na derrota da própria equipa, sempre em jogos nos quais não participara. A comissão reguladora concluiu que Ivan não cometera manipulação de resultados.

Estatísticas
Atualizado até 6 de maio de 2023.

Clubes

Internacional

 Atualizado até 26 de março de 2023

Títulos
 Barnsley
 Football League Trophy: 2015–16
 Play-offs da League One: 2016

 Wigan Athletic
 League One: 2017–18

 Brentford
 Play-offs do Championship: 2021

Prémios individuais
 Jogador do Ano dos Adeptos do Brentford: 2020–21
 Equipa da Temporada do Championship: 2020–21
 Equipa do Ano da League One: 2019–20
 Equipa do Ano do Championship: 2020–21
 Jogador do Ano da League One: 2019–20
 London Football Awards: Jogador do Ano da EFL: 2021
 Gol do Mês da Premier League: setembro de 2022

Melhor Marcador
 Championship 2020–21 (31 golos)

Referências

Ingleses de ascendência jamaicana
Futebolistas do Brentford Football Club
Futebolistas do Peterborough United F.C.
Futebolistas do Wigan Athletic F.C.
Futebolistas do Scunthorpe United F.C.
Futebolistas do Shrewsbury Town F.C.
Futebolistas do Barnsley F.C.
Futebolistas do Newcastle United F.C.
Futebolistas do Northampton Town F.C.
Futebolistas da Inglaterra
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1996

Ivan Toney


Hotel za pčele (i druge korisne kukce) naziv je za ljudski izrađenu nastambu koja oponaša prirodno stanište za prezimljavanje i razmnožavanje pčela samica.

Pčele samice (divlje pčele ili solitarne pčele) su pčele koje žive van košnica i nemaju maticu. Uspješni su oprašivači te imaju slabašan žalac, kojega rijetko koriste. Za njih se izrađuju nastambe koje im omogućuju toplinu i sigurno utočište tijekom zimske hibernacije.

Okviri nastambi izrađuju se od prirodnog drveta ili ostataka koji se mogu pronaći u prirodi, i drvene građe. Raznih su veličina i oblika, osim dubine okvira koja iznosi 15 do 20 cm. Okvir je ispunjen drvenim blokovima i dijelovima debljih grana u kojima su izbušene rupe, ili dijelovima stabljika trske ili bambusa. Promjer pojedinih rupa u blokovima i granama je oko šest milimetara, a njihova dubina od 12 do 15 cm. Kod rupa manjeg promjera dubina iznosi od 7 do 12 cm. Hoteli za pčele postavljaju se uz ograde, vanjske zidove ili neku drugu vertikalnu površinu. Najbolji položaj hotela je okrenutost prema jugu, što pčelama, zbog topline, omogućuje polaganje jaja od proljeća do jeseni.

Postavljanjem ovakvih hotela doprinosi se očuvanju i podizanju svijesti o važnosti oprašivača za stabilnost ekosustava. U Hrvatskoj ih je postavljeno nekoliko desetaka.

Izvori

 Napravite hotel za divlje, solitarne pčele, www.agroklub.com, objavljeno 24. lipnja 2018., pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.
 Uz malo truda i materijala: NAPRAVITE HOTEL ZA PČELE I OTVORITE IM VRATA ZA BOLJU BUDUĆNOST! , bhpcelar.ba, pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.

Vanjske poveznice
Mrežna mjesta
 Hoteli za pčele, www.samobor.hr, 21. svibnja 2021.

Ekologija
Pčelarstvo

Hotel za pčele


Articles with hCards
ඕවන් ද ආබෲ (උපත 1920 අප්‍රේල් 22, මියගිය දිනය නොදනී)  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රමුඛතම බෝල්රූම් නැටුම් පෞරුෂයකි, ඔහු කොළඹ 'බෝල්රූම් නැටුම් රජු' ලෙස හඳුන්වනු ලැබීය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බෝල්රූම් නර්තනයේ වසර පනහක්
බෝල්රූම් නර්තනයේ 50 වසර සැමරූ ද ආබෲ, 1994 අගෝස්තු මාසයේදී ශ්‍රී ලංකා බෝල්රූම් නර්තන සම්මේලනය විසින් කොළඹදී උපහාර පවත්වන ලදී. ඔහු කාල් කුක්ගේ මගපෙන්වීම යටතේ සිය නර්තන ජීවිතය ආරම්භ කළ අතර 1952 දී කොළඹ පැවති ජාතික බෝල්රූම් විවෘත ඉසව්වේ දී ඔහුගේ පළමු බෝල්රූම් නර්තන ශූරතාව දිනා ගත්තේය. ඔහු 1954 දී වෘත්තියක් ලෙස නර්තනය ඉගැන්වීම ආරම්භ කළේය. ද ආබෲ විසින් වෝල්ට්ස් හෝ ෆොක්ස්ට්‍රෝට් සහ චා චා සහ රම්බා වැනි ලතින් නැටුම්, අනෙකුත් නැටුම් ආකාර අතර ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දහස් ගණනකට උගන්වා ඇත.

රේඩියෝ සිලෝන් හි සංගීත වැඩසටහන් ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නා
ඕවන් ද ආබෲ 1950 දශකයේ අගභාගයේ සහ 1960 ගණන්වල රේඩියෝ සිලෝන් හි ගුවන්විදුලි තරංග ඔස්සේ බොහෝ ගුවන්විදුලි වැඩසටහන්වල ආරාධිත නිවේදකයෙක් ද විය. ඔහු The Ballroom of the Air නමින් ජනප්‍රිය ගුවන් විදුලි වැඩසටහනක් ඉදිරිපත් කළේය. මෙම ස්ථානය දකුණු ආසියාවේ ගුවන් තරංග පාලනය කළ අතර මිලියන ගණනක් රේඩියෝ සිලෝන් ඇසීමට සුසර කළහ. ඕවන් ද ආබෲ ඔහු සමඟ විකාශන ස්ථානයේ ඉංග්‍රීසි ගුවන් විදුලි වැඩසටහන් සඳහා දක්ෂතාවයක් සහ නිර්මාණශීලීත්වයක් ගෙන ආවේය. රේඩියෝ සිලෝන් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන්විදුලි සංස්ථාව බවට පත් වූ විට ඔහු දිගටම ඔහුගේ දායකත්වය ලබා දුන්නේය. ද ආබෲ 1950 සහ 1960 ගණන්වල රේඩියෝ සිලෝන් හි විකාශන පුරාවෘත්තයන් වන ලිවි විජේමාන්න සහ වර්නන් කොරයා සමඟ ඉතා සමීපව කටයුතු කළේය.

බෝල්රූම් නර්තන සම්මාන
එක්සත් රාජධානියේ නැටුම් පිළිබඳ ජාතික සංගමය 1989 දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බෝල්රූම් නැටුම් සඳහා විශිෂ්ඨ දායකත්වයක් වෙනුවෙන් ඕවන් ද ආබෲ පදක්කමක් ප්‍රදානය කරන ලද අතර ඕවන් ද ආබෲ මෙම සම්මානය එක්සත් රාජධානියේ දස නැටුම් ශූර, අධිරාජ්‍ය සංගමයේ සාමාජික සහ පරීක්ෂක වූ John Dilroy අතින් ලබා ගන්නා ලදී. .

1988 දී ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයේ පැවති ලෝක ශූරතාවලියට ද ආබෲගේ සිසුන් දෙදෙනෙක් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව නියෝජනය කළහ. ඕවන් ද ආබෲ විසින් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නර්තන ශූරයෙකු වන ඔහුගේ පුත් රවී ද ආබෲ වෙත බෝල්රූම් නැටුම් ඇඳුම භාර දී ඇත.

මේකත් බලන්න

 ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන් විදුලි සංස්ථාව
 ශ්‍රී ලාංකික විකාශකයින්ගේ ලැයිස්තුව

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 Owen de Abrew උපහාර දැක්වීය - TV Times, Sunday Times, Sri Lanka
 Golden Felicitation Bash - Owen de Abrew Sunday Observer විශේෂාංගය
 ඩාන්සින් ඔල් ද වේ - රවී ද ආබෲ
 නැටුම් ගුරුවරයා විශිෂ්ටත්වය - සන්ඩේ ටයිම්ස්, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
 ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ නර්තන වෘත්තිකයා - ඩේලි නිව්ස්, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
 Dancing His Cares Away - Sunday Observer, Sri Lanka
Year of death unknown
1920 උපත්

ඕවන් ද ආබෲ


I. Konstantin veya Büyük Konstantin (; 22 Şubat 272 - 22 Mayıs 337), Hristiyanlığı kabul eden ilk Roma imparatoru, Konstantinopolis kentinin ve Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'nun "Megas/Büyük" lakabıyla anılan kurucusu.

Hayatı

Doğumu ve "Tetrarşi" sisteminin öncesi ve kuruluşuna kadar yaşamı
I. Konstantin, (günümüzde Sırbistan Cumhuriyeti içinde yer alan) tarihte ise İlirya toprakları içerisinde yer alan Naissus'da (Niş)'da 22 Şubat 272'de doğdu. Babası o zaman bir Romalı general olan Konstantius Chlorus idi. Annesi Helena idi ve VI. yüzyıl tarihçisi Prokopius'a göre, Küçük Asya'da (modern Anadolu) bulunan Bitinya eyaletinin "Drepana" adındaki kentinde doğmuştu. Bazı kaynaklar annesi Helena'nın General Konstantinius Cholorus ile evli olmayıp onun cariyesi olduğunu bildirirler. Konstantin'in babası yüksek rütbeli bir subaydı ve Konstantin gençlik yıllarını, İmparator Diocletianus'un sarayının bulunduğu, günümüzde Türkiye'nin İzmit ilçesinde bulunan Nicomedia'da geçirdi.

286'da Nicomedia'da yaşayıp o kenti Roma İmparatorluğu'nun idare merkezi olan kullanan imparator Dioclietianus, kendine yakın olan general Maximinus'u imparatorluğunun Batı kısmını yönetmek üzere Roma'da Augustus rütbesi ile ortak imparatorluğa yükseltmişti. Konstatinus Cholorus bu sırada Roma'da Praetorian Prefect (Roma'da imparatorluk muhafızlarının lideri) idi. 291'de 19 yaşında iken Konstantin o zaman imparator Diocletianus'un yaşadığı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun idari merkezi olan Nikomedia'da imparatorun hizmetine girdi. 293'te babası Kontantinus Cholorus, Batı'yı yöneten Augustus Maximinus'a daha yakın olmak için (daha önce evli ise Helena'yı boşayarak, evli değilse onu evinden uzaklaştırarak) Maximinus'un kızı Flavia Maximiana Theodora ile evlilik yaptı.

293 yılında İmparator Diocletianus imparatorluğun idaresinde gayet büyük bir reform yaparak Roma İmparatorluğu'nu Batı ve Doğu parçaları olarak ikiye bölerek Tetrarşi sistemini oluşturdu. Her parça bir "Augustus" tarafından yönetilecekti ve onun tayin edeceği  bir "Sezar" tarafından desteklenecekti. Konstantin'in babası Konstantius Chlorus bu sistem içinde hemen en yüksek mevkilere erişmeye başladı. (293-305 döneminden Batı'da Maximianus ile Sezar olarak; 305 - 306'da Batı'da Augustus olarak ve Doğu'da Augustus olarak Galerius imparatorluk yaptı.

Bu arada I. Konstantin de tetrarşi sisteminde yüksek mevkilere geçmeye başladı. I. Konstantin'in tüm Roma İmparatorluğu'nun tek hâkimi olması için tam 18 yıl geçmesi gerekecekti.

Konstantin'in iç savaşları

Maxtentius ile muharebeler ve onun  elimine edilmesi
Önce Batı'da Augustus olan Maxentius ile çatışmalara girişti.

28 Ekim 312 tarihinde Roma kentinin hemen dışındaki Milvian Köprüsü'nde yapılan savaşta Maxentius'un ordusunu bozguna uğrattı. Maxentius kaçmaya çalışırken Tiber Nehri'nde öldürüldü.

Licinius ile iç savaş ve mutlak hakimiyet
İmparatorluğun doğu kısmında yönetimini sürdüren Licinius, artık Batı Roma'nın imparatoru olan I. Konstantin'in baba-bir (ama annesi "Flavia Maximiana Theodora" olan) kız kardeşi Flavia Julia Constantia ile evlenerek I. Konstantin ile kardeşlik bağı kurdu. Bu kayınbiraderlik ilişkisi bir yandan kendisine bir koruma sağlarken, öte yandan her iki imparatora diğerinin bölgesi üzerinde hak iddia etme şansını tanıyordu.

İlk hamleyi yapan Licinius oldu. Licinius'un I. Konstantin'e yönelik bir komploya karıştığının anlaşılmasıyla (314), iç savaş çıktı. Konstantin'in orduları karşısında Licinius önce İtalya'da ve sonra çekildiği doğuda peş peşe yapılan kara ve deniz muharebelerinde yenilgiler aldı. Licinius son ve en ağır darbeyi Adrianopolis Muharebesi'nde aldı.

Hellespont Deniz Muharebesi ile donanmasıyla kuşatmayı yarmaya çalıştı. Temmuz 324'te Amiral Abantus (veya Amantus) komutası altındaki Licinius'un donanması ile Konstantin'in oğlu Caesar Crispus komutasındaki Konstantin'in daha küçük donanması Çanakkale Boğazı'nda iki ayrı çarpışmaya girdiler. Birinci çarpışmada 80 gemiden oluşan Crispus'un filosu boğazın en dar kısmında manevra kabiliyeti daha büyük olduğu için Licinius'un 200 gemilik filosunu yenilgiye uğrattı. Ertesi gün Crispus Ege Denizi'nden aldığı takviyelerle 200 gemilik bir filoya komuta etmekte; Amiral Abantus da aldığı büyük takviyelerle 350 gemilik bir filoya komuta etmekteydi. Çanakkale Boğazı'nın Marmara Denizi ağzındaki Gelibolu açıklarında gemiler arasında yapılan karşılıklı çarpışmalar sonunda Amiral Abantus'un filosundan ancak 4 gemi kurtulabildi ve büyük filonun diğer gemileri ya batırıldı ya karaya vurup parçalandı ya da Crispus'un filosunun eline geçti. Kendi gemisi batırılan Amiral Abantus ancak Asya kıyısına yüzerek çıkarak hayatını kurtarabildi.

Hellespont Muharebesi'ndeki yenilgiden sonra Licinius Byzantium'daki garnizon ve ordusunu İstanbul Boğazı'nın Asya yakasında Kalkedon'a taşıdı. Konstantin de İstanbul Boğazı kıyılarında yaptırdığı hafif nakliye gemileri ile ordusunu Asya yakasına geçirdi. İki ordu arasında 18 Eylül 324'te Hrysopolis (modern Üsküdar) civarında yapılan Hrisopolis Muharebesi'ni de I. Konstantin kazandı. Bu muharebeden yenik düşen Licinius kayınbiraderi olan I. Konstantin'den aman diledi.

I. Konstantin, acımasızlığıyla da ünlüydü. Licinius'un canını bağışlayacağı yemini vermiş olmasına rağmen altı ay sonra en büyük rakibini boğdurarak ortadan kaldırdı. Bir yıl sonra da Konstantin'in yeğeni olan Licinius'un oğlu da idam edildi. 324 yılında Licinius'un yenilgiye uğramasıyla birlikte, I. Konstantin için Roma İmparatorluğu'nun mutlak hâkimi olma yolu da açılmıştı.

Konstantinopolis'in kuruluşu (330)
Licinius'un yenilmesiyle birlikte, I. Konstantin İskoçya'dan Kızıldeniz'e, Fas'tan Dicle Irmağı'na kadar uzanan büyük bir imparatorluğun tek hâkimi olmuştu. M.S. 4. yüzyıla gelindiğinde zenginliğin kaynağı Doğu'dan, Mısır ve Küçük Asya üzerinden yapılan ticaretten geliyordu. Efsanelere göre Megaralı Byzas tarafından MÖ 667 yılında kurulan Byzantium'un eşsiz konumu, I. Konstantin'in dikkatinden kaçmamıştı. Burası, Pontus Euxinus (Karadeniz) ve Asya'dan geçen ticaret yollarının büyük kısmını kontrol edebilecek bir noktaydı.

İmparatorluğun köhneleşmiş kurumları ve alışkanlıklarıyla Roma'dan yönetilmeye devam edemeyeceğini gören I. Konstantin, Byzantion'u imparatorluğun yeni başkenti olarak ilan etti (13 Mayıs 330). Kente "Yeni Roma" anlamına gelen Nova Roma adını veren I. Konstantin, Senato ve diğer tüm kurumları buraya taşıttı.

I. Konstantin'in ölümünden sonra (337) "ikinci kurucusunun" adıyla anılmaya başlanan ve Konstantinopolis adını alan kent; Roma, Bizans ve Osmanlı imparatorluklarının yaklaşık 16 asır boyunca başkenti olma işlevini aralıksız sürdürdü.

İmar Çalışmaları
Roma İmparatorluğu'nun başkentini Byzantium kentine taşıtan I. Konstantin, tarihin en büyük kentsel gelişim planlarından birini hazırladı. MS 330 yılından 337'ye kadar olan yedi yıllık süreç içinde tam bir şantiye alanına dönen kentte; çok sayıda dini bina, yeni yol ve su kemeri inşa edildi. Sultanahmet'te bugün "At Meydanı" olarak yerde bulunan Hippodromos, I. Konstantin döneminde genişletilerek bugünkü boyutlarına ulaştı. 100.000 kişinin oturabileceği boyutlarda inşa edilen Hippodromos'un tribünlerine ait parçalar İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi'nde korunuyor olup, Spina'sında yer alan sütunlardan üçü (Tutmosis Sütunu, Yılanlı Sütun ve Örme Dikilitaş) hâlâ ayaktadır.

Kenti çevreleyen Septimius Severus surlarını yıktırarak kendi adıyla anılacak yeni bir sur ve kuleler sistemini inşa ettiren I. Konstantin, yeni başkentin planını bizzat çizdi. Bugün bile İstanbul kentinin Suriçi'nde kalan kısmı, büyük ölçüde bu plana sadık bir şekilde şekillenmiş durumdadır.

Reformları

İmparatorluğun Hristiyanlığa geçişi

Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu olarak bilinen I. Konstantin, imparatorluk sınırları içinde yaşayan Hristiyanlara din özgürlüğü tanıması ve tüm imparatorluğun pagan inanç sistemini bu tek tanrılı yeni dine geçirmeye başlamasıyla tanınır. Bu tavrı nedeniyle Ortodoks kiliseleri tarafından "azizlik" mertebesine yükseltilerek kutsanan I. Konstantin'in aslında, imparatorluğun dört bir yanında yayılan bu dine karşı durmanın yaratacağı gerginlikleri engellemek için bu yolu izlediği düşünülmektedir. Dönemi boyunca hem Roma'nın çok tanrılı inanç sistemine hem de yeni Hristiyan dinine saygı gösteren I. Konstantin, sikkelerinde Apollon gibi Roma tanrılarına yer vermekten hatta kimi zaman kendisini "Güneş Tanrısı" Sol Invictus şeklinde resmetmekten de kaçınmamıştır. Aynı dönemde paraların üzerinde Grek alfabesindeki Chi (X) ve Rho (P) harfleri ile erken dönem Hristiyanlığın sembollerinden biri olan Labarum'a da yer vermiştir. Roma kaynaklarında, I. Konstantin'in hayatı boyunca Hristiyan olmadığı, ölüm döşeğindeyken vaftiz edildiği söylenmektedir.

Popüler kültürdeki yeri
 2014 yılında, Mine Gökçe Kırıkkanat tarafından, Bir Hristiyan Masalı adında bir kitap yazılmıştır. Kitap, Vatikan Gizli Arşivleri'nde Donatio Constantini olarak da geçen ve kamuoyunda Büyük Konstantin'in vasiyeti olarak tanınan belgenin, aslında sahte bir belge olduğuna dair çalışmasını konu almaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış kaynaklar
 Demircioǧlu, Halil (1953), Roma Tarihi, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari. No. 10
 Bahar, Hasan (2011), Roma ve Bizans Tarihi, Istanbul:Komen Yayinlari  ISBN 978-9756527634
 Bowman, Alan; Cameron, Averil ve Garnsey, Peter (eds) (2005)The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire Rev.ed., Cambridge:Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521301992

Dış bağlantılar

 Edward Gibbon, (1776),  The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Cilt: Project Guttenberg e-kitap
 Catholic Encyclopedia websitesinde "Constantine the Great" maddesi. Online:

272 doğumlular
337 yılında ölenler
Konstantin Hanedanı
I. Konstantin savaşları
Roma imparatorları
İliryalılar
Konstantinopolis
Geç Antik Çağ
Havariyyun Kilisesi'ne defnedilenler
3. yüzyılda doğanlar
4. yüzyıl Hristiyan aziz ve azizeleri
4. yüzyıl Roma imparatorları
Bizanslı aziz ve azizeler
Şehir kurucuları
Hristiyan olan Paganlar
Flavii
Tetrarşi
Valerii

I. Konstantin


The list of regions of Canada is a summary of geographical areas on a hierarchy that ranges from national (groups of provinces and territories) at the top to local regions and sub-regions of provinces at the bottom. Administrative regions that rank below a province and above a municipality are also included if they have a comprehensive range of functions compared to the limited functions of specialized government agencies. Some provinces and groups of provinces are also quasi-administrative regions at the federal level for purposes such as representation in the Senate of Canada.  However regional municipalities (or regional districts in British Columbia) are included with local municipalities in the article List of municipalities in Canada.

National regions

The provinces and territories are sometimes grouped into regions, listed here from west to east by province, followed by the three territories. Seats in the Senate are equally divided among four regions: the West, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes, with special status for Newfoundland and Labrador as well as for the three territories of Northern Canada ('the North').  This is the only regional scheme that has any legal status or function. Regional representation on the Supreme Court of Canada is governed more by convention than by law. Quebec is the only region with a legally guaranteed quota of three judges on the bench. The other regions are usually represented by three judges from Ontario, two from Western Canada (typically but not formally one from British Columbia and one from the Prairie Provinces) and one from Atlantic Canada. The three territories do not have any separate representation on the Supreme Court.

Statistics Canada uses the six-region model for the Geographical Regions of Canada. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada uses the five-region model, while seven regions are commonly used for polling. The various models are derived from the three-region scheme by progressively subdividing the western and eastern regions (the northern region is the same for all models) into smaller and smaller units consisting of provinces or groups of provinces. If the models are not treated as mutually exclusive, eight distinct national regions can be identified when the three western regions of the seven region scheme are combined with the two Atlantic regions of the Senate method and the Ontario, Quebec, and Northern regions common to both schemes.

Inter-provincial regions
An inter-provincial region includes more than one province or territory but does not usually include the entirety of each province or territory in the group.  However, the geographic or cultural features that characterize this type of region can sometimes lead to the relevant provinces or territories being seen as regional groups like British Columbia-Yukon and Alberta-Northwest Territories.

Linguistic

French Canada, centred in Quebec but with scattered populations in Manitoba, Ontario, and the Maritimes that are increasingly part of...
The Bilingual Belt, a portion of Canada where both English and French are regularly spoken: Northeastern Ontario, Southeastern Ontario, the Ottawa Valley, the Island of Montreal, the Eastern Townships of Quebec and northern and eastern New Brunswick
English Canada, sometimes known as the Rest of Canada, with Quebec usually excluded despite the presence of scattered English speaking populations in the southern part of the province which are increasingly part of the Bilingual belt
Inuit Nunangat, a large region of northern Canada populated mainly by the Inuit, the majority of whom do not claim either English or French as their first language

Primary, secondary, and local geographic

Arctic Archipelago, a large group of Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean that lies partly in Nunavut, partly in the Northwest Territories, and one, Herschel Island, that is part of Yukon.
Arctic Cordillera, a very long, broken chain of mountain ranges extending along the northeastern flank of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from Ellesmere Island to the northernmost part of the Labrador Peninsula in northern Labrador and northern Quebec
Canadian Cordillera which links most of British Columbia and Yukon with some smaller adjacent areas of Alberta and the Northwest Territories to form a single region of mountains and plateaus
Taiga Cordillera that includes much of Northern Yukon Territory and an adjacent area of the Northwest Territories
Boreal Cordillera that links northwestern British Columbia with Southern Yukon
Pacific Maritime Cordillera that includes the west coast of British Columbia and the southwest corner of Yukon
Montane Cordillera that includes the central and southern interior of British Columbia and the Rocky Mountains that extend partly into Alberta
Interior Plains of western Canada, which extend from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Canada-US border east of the Canadian Cordillera and west of the Canadian Shield; links the Mackenzie Valley with the Canadian prairie.
Southern Arctic Plains that includes the arctic coast of Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and an adjacent part of Nunavut
Taiga Plains that include parts of northeastern Yukon, the Northwest Territories, northeastern British Columbia, and northwestern Alberta
Boreal Plains, which links parts of northern British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan with part of Central Manitoba and a small part of the Northwest Territories
Peace River Country, a valley area of parkland and boreal plain that links parts of northern British Columbia and northern Alberta as a part of the larger Boreal Plains region
Aspen Parkland, a long but relatively narrow transitional region in the Prairie Provinces that separates the boreal forests of the north from the prairie grasslands further south
The Prairies, including the grasslands and the Palliser's Triangle that links the main agricultural regions of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba
Cypress Hills that links the hilly areas of southern Alberta with their counterparts in southern Saskatchewan
Canadian Shield, a vast region centred around Hudson Bay that includes parts of every province except British Columbia and the Maritimes, and parts of every territory except Yukon
Northern Arctic Shield, includes the Boothia and Melville Peninsulas of Nunavut and the northwestern tip of Quebec.
Southern Arctic Shield, parts of the Canadian Shield separated by Hudson Bay and located mostly in Nunavut and the most northerly region of Quebec
Taiga Shield, parts of the Canadian Shield located west of Hudson Bay from the Northwest Territories  to the far northern fringe of the Prairie Provinces, and east of Hudson Bay and James Bay from Quebec to Labrador
Boreal Shield, located mostly south of Hudson Bay and James Bay from northeastern Alberta to southeastern Labrador
Southern Boreal Shield, a transitional region in Central Ontario and the west-central part of Quebec that separates the boreal forests of the north from the mostly mixed-leaf forests further south
Hudson Bay Lowland, a large wetland that extends from northeastern Manitoba across the far north of Ontario into northwestern Quebec
Quebec City–Windsor Corridor that links Southern Ontario with Southern Quebec
St. Lawrence Lowlands, a low lying valley also known as the Mixedwood Plains extending from Quebec City to Windsor, Ontario, which is similar but not identical to the Corridor in geographic extent
Ottawa Valley that links Eastern Ontario with western Quebec, the southern part of which overlaps the Corridor and the Mixedwood Plains
Appalachian Mountains, an old, partly eroded system of mountain ranges, hills, and plateaus that extends into southeastern Canada from the eastern United States
Acadia, a largely historical region that links parts of the Maritimes and parts of eastern Quebec within the Appalachian region

Administrative
 National Capital Region, a federal administrative region that straddles the Ottawa River on the Ontario-Quebec border and includes the cities of Ottawa and Gatineau.

Provincial regions
The provinces and territories are nearly all sub-divided into regions for a variety of official and unofficial purposes.  The geographic regions are largely unofficial and therefore somewhat open to interpretation. In some cases, the primary regions are separated by identifiable transition zones, particularly in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario. The largest provinces can be divided into a number of primary geographic regions of comparatively large size (e.g. southern Ontario), and subdivided into a greater number of smaller secondary regions (e.g. southwestern Ontario). The primary and secondary regions in Ontario are mainly non-administrative in nature.  However, they tend to be defined as geographic groupings of counties, regional municipalities, and territorial districts, so that the regions are defined by a system or collection of borders that have local administrative importance.

In other large provinces, the primary and secondary geographic regions are defined more strictly by topographical and ecological boundaries.  In geographically diverse provinces, the secondary regions can be further subdivided into numerous local regions and even sub-regions.  British Columbia has a much greater number of local regions and sub-regions than the other provinces and territories due to its mountainous terrain where almost every populated lake, sound, and river valley, and every populated cape and cluster of small islands  can claim a distinct geographical identity.  At the other extreme, Prince Edward Island is not divided into any widely recognized geographic regions or sub-regions because of its very small size and lack of large rivers or rugged terrain.  New Brunswick's small size renders it dividable into local geographic regions only.

Several provinces and territories also have supra-municipal administrative regions.  Their borders mostly do not harmonize with the geographic regions, so they are not considered subdivisions or groupings of the latter.

Alberta

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions

Northern Alberta (forests that lie mostly north of the North Saskatchewan River)
Alberta Taiga Plains
Alberta Taiga Shield
Alberta Boreal Plain
Peace River Country (Alberta portion)
Alberta Boreal Shield
Alberta Mountain forests
Southern Alberta (geographic)
Alberta Parkland
Alberta Prairie
Cypress Hills (Alberta portion)

Quasi-administrative or demographic regions

These regions are not officially considered subdivisions of the larger primary natural regions.
Northern Alberta
Central Alberta
Calgary–Edmonton Corridor
Southern Alberta
Alberta's Rockies
Calgary Metropolitan Region
Edmonton Metropolitan Region

British Columbia

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions and subregions
British Columbia Interior
North Interior Taiga Plains
North Interior Boreal Plains/Peace River Country
North Interior Boreal Cordillera
Atlin District
Stikine Country
Central Interior Montane Cordillera
Nechako
Bulkley
Omineca–Prince George
Robson Valley
Cariboo
Interlakes
Fraser Canyon
Chilcotin
South Interior Montane Cordillera
Kootenays
West Kootenay
Kootenay Lake
Slocan
Arrow Lakes
East Kootenay
Elk Valley
Columbia Valley
Columbia Country
Big Bend Country
Okanagan
Boundary
Similkameen
Thompson
Nicola
Bonaparte
Wells Gray–Clearwater
Shuswap
Fraser Canyon (overlaps Lillooet Country)
Bridge River Country
Lower Mainland
Greater Vancouver
Fraser Valley
British Columbia Coast/Pacific Maritime Cordillera
South Coast
Sea-to-Sky Corridor
Lillooet Country (overlaps Frazer Canyon region and Sea-to-Sky corridor)
Pemberton Valley
Gates Valley
Sunshine Coast
Central Coast
Queen Charlotte Strait
Bella Coola Valley
North Coast
Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands)
Skeena
Nass
Stewart Country
Vancouver Island
South Island
Greater Victoria
Saanich Peninsula
Western Communities
Juan de Fuca region
South Central Island (included with an extended Central Island region for some administrative purposes)
Cowichan Valley
Chemainus Valley
Central Island
East Central Island
East Central Coast (Ladysmith–Nanaimo–Parksville)
Comox Valley
West Central Island
Nootka Sound
Clayoquot Sound
Barkley Sound
Alberni Valley
North Island
Northwest Island
Kyuquot Sound
Quatsino Sound
Cape Scott
Northeast Island
Queen Charlotte Strait
Johnstone Strait
Gulf Islands
Southern Gulf Islands
Northern Gulf Islands

Manitoba

Primary and secondary geographic regions
Northern Manitoba (forests mostly north of the Saskatchewan River and east of Lake Winnipeg)
Hudson Bay Lowlands (Manitoba portion)
Manitoba Taiga Shield
Manitoba Boreal Shield.
Central Manitoba
Interlake (Manitoba Boreal Plain)
Manitoba Parkland
Southern Manitoba (eastern part of Palliser's Triangle)
Central Plains
Eastman
Westman
Winnipeg Capital Region (administrative)
Pembina Valley

New Brunswick

Geographic regions (No distinctions made between primary, secondary, or local)
Acadian Peninsula
North Shore
Fundy Isles
Miramichi Valley
Saint John Valley
Greater Shediac
Greater Moncton
Greater Saint John
Kennebecasis Valley
Greater Fredericton

Newfoundland and Labrador

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions
Labrador
Labrador Arctic Cordillera
Labrador Taiga Shield
Labrador West
Nunatsiavut
Labrador Boreal Shield
Newfoundland
Avalon Peninsula
Burin Peninsula
Bonavista Peninsula
South Coast
West Coast
Bay of Islands
Bay St. George
Bay St. George South
Port au Port Peninsula
Great Northern Peninsula
Northeast Coast

Northwest Territories

Primary and secondary geographic regions
Arctic Archipelago (N.W.T. portion)
N.W.T. Mainland
Southern Arctic Plains
Mackenzie Mountains
Taiga Plains
Taiga shield (N.W.T. portion)
Boreal Plains

Administrative regions
Administrative regions of Northwest Territories.
Inuvik Region
Sahtu Region
Dehcho Region
North Slave Region
South Slave Region

Nova Scotia

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions
Mainland Nova Scotia
South Shore
Annapolis Valley
Eastern Shore
Strait of Canso Area
Musquodoboit Valley
North Shore
Cape Breton Island
Industrial Cape Breton
Cape Breton Highlands

Nunavut

Primary and secondary geographic regions
Arctic Archipelago (Nunavut portion)
Arctic Cordillera (Nunavut portion)
Nunavut Mainland
Northern Arctic Shield
Southern Arctic Plains
Southern Arctic Shield
Nunavut Taiga Shield

Administrative regions
Kitikmeot Region
Kivalliq Region
Qikiqtaaluk Region

Ontario

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions

Most geographic regions in Ontario defined by grouping counties and other administrative units

Northern Ontario (mostly boreal shield that lies north of the French River)
Northwestern Ontario
Northeastern Ontario
Southeastern Boreal Shield (Northeastern Ontario portion)
Hudson Bay Lowlands
Southern Ontario
Central Ontario
Southeastern Boreal Shield (Central Ontario portion)
Thirty Thousand Islands
Muskoka Lakes area
St. Lawrence Lowlands/Mixedwood Plains  (Central Ontario portion)
Kawartha Lakes
Bay of Quinte
Eastern Ontario
National Capital Region
Southeastern Boreal Shield (Eastern Ontario portion)
Rideau Lakes area
Thousand Islands
St. Lawrence Lowlands/Mixedwood Plains (Eastern Ontario portion)
Golden Horseshoe
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
Niagara Peninsula
Southwestern Ontario
Georgian Triangle
Bruce Peninsula

Quasi-administrative regions
Northern Ontario (territorial districts; a quasi-administrative region that extends south of the French River)
Greater Golden Horseshoe (a quasi-administrative region that extends beyond the geographic Golden Horseshoe)

Prince Edward Island

Not subdivided into geographical regions or sub-regions

Quebec

Primary and secondary geographic regions
Northern Quebec
Arctic Cordillera (Quebec portion)
Northern Arctic Shield (Quebec portion)
Southern Arctic Shield (Quebec portion)
Quebec Taiga Shield
Hudson Bay Lowlands (Quebec portion)
Quebec Boreal Shield
Southeastern Boreal Shield (Quebec portion)
Southern Quebec
St. Lawrence Lowlands North Shore (Quebec portion)
St. Lawrence Lowlands South Shore (including Montérégie)
Hochelaga Archipelago
Anticosti Island
Appalachian Mountains (Quebec portion)

Administrative regions
Montérégie
Estrie
Montreal
Laval
Centre-du-Québec
Chaudière-Appalaches
Outaouais
Laurentides
Lanaudière
Mauricie
Capitale-Nationale
Bas-Saint-Laurent
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Côte-Nord (North Shore)
Nord-du-Québec (Northern Quebec)

Saskatchewan

Primary and secondary geographic regions
Northern Saskatchewan (forests that lie mostly north of the North Saskatchewan River)
Saskatchewan Taiga Shield
Saskatchewan Boreal Shield
Saskatchewan Boreal Plain
Southern Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Parkland
Saskatchewan Prairie Grassland
Cypress Hills (Saskatchewan portion)

Yukon

Primary, secondary, and local geographic regions
Northern Yukon
Yukon Southern Arctic Coastal Plain
Yukon Taiga Cordillera
Yukon Taiga Plain
Southern Yukon
Yukon Boreal Cordillera
Klondike
Southern Lakes
Pacific Maritime Cordillera

See also

 Geography of Canada
 Census geographic units of Canada
 Numbered Treaties: Large parts of Western Canada, Northern Canada, and Northern Ontario are described by treaty numbers, such as "Treaty 8", based on a series of 11 treaties signed between the Crown and First Nations between 1871 and 1921

References

Regions of Canada
Regions of Canada

List of regions of Canada


Le Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton ou RNAS Yeovilton, également connu sous le nom de HMS Heron (IATA : YEO , ICAO : EGDY) est un aérodrome de la Royal Navy et de l'armée britannique, situé à quelques kilomètres au nord de Yeovil dans le Somerset. C'est l'une des deux bases actives de la Fleet Air Arm (l'autre étant le RNAS Culdrose) et abrite actuellement les hélicoptères Wildcat HMA2 de la Royal Navy et les Wildcat AH1 de l'Army Air Corps ainsi que les Merlin HCi3/4/4A et Wildcat AH1 du Commando Helicopter Force.

L'aérodrome abrite également le  et la station accueille une journée annuelle de l'air en juillet.
La base possède aussi une installation de secours proche, le Royal Naval Air Station Merryfield datant de 1942.

Histoire

Mission actuelle
La base d'Yeovilton abrite :
 la Royal Navy Maritime Wildcat Force (MWF) ,
 la Royal Navy Commando Helicopter Force (CHF) ,
 la Army's Aviation Reconnaissance Force (ARF) ,
 des éléments de la Royal Navy Fixed Wing Force.

La station exploite plus de  et est occupée par environ  et , y compris des employés du ministère de la Défense (MOD) et des sous-traitants permanents. La formation des équipages et des ingénieurs des types d'aéronefs résidents est également dispensée au RNAS Yeovilton. C'est également le lieu de la RN Fighter Controller School, qui forme les contrôleurs d'aéronefs en surface.

Le Commando Helicopter Force a maintenant redonné la priorité à son rôle amphibie principal à l'appui des opérations de la Royal Navy/ Royal Marines après s'être concentré sur plus d'une décennie de service dans des campagnes terrestres en Afghanistan et avant cela en Irak. Pendant les périodes d'entraînement au vol chargé, la pression sur l'aérodrome du RNAS Yeovilton est soulagée par l'utilisation du RNAS Merryfield à proximité.

Le 727 Naval Air Squadron exploite le Grob Tutor T1 dans le rôle de gradation et d'entraînement élémentaire au pilotage.

Unités
Unités volantes et notables non volantes basées au RNAS Yeovilton.

Royal Navy
Fleet Air Arm
 Wildcat Maritime Force :
 815 Naval Air Squadron – Wildcat HMA2
 825 Naval Air Squadron – Wildcat HMA2
 727 Naval Air Squadron – Tutor T1
 Royal Naval Reserve Air Branch
 Royal Navy School of Fighter Control
 Royal Navy School of Aircraft Control

  (Black Cats)
Commando Helicopter Force (Fleet Air Arm/Royal Marines)
 845 Naval Air Squadron – Commando Merlin HC4/4A
 846 Naval Air Squadron – Commando Merlin HC4
 847 Naval Air Squadron – Commando Wildcat AH1

British Army
Joint Helicopter Command/ Army Air Corps
 Aviation Reconnaissance Force

 652 Squadron – Wildcat AH1
 659 Squadron – Wildcat AH1
 661 Squadron – Wildcat AH1

 73 Aviation Company (Support Wildcat)

OTAN
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)
 Joint Electronic Warfare Core Staff (JEWCS)

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Liens externes
  RNAS Yeovilton - Site Royalnavy.mod.uk

Liens internes
 United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group 21

Base aéronavale de la Royal Navy
Aéroport en Angleterre
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 1941
Fleet Air Arm

Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton


Charles W. "Charlie" Albertson (born January 4, 1932) is an American politician and musician. A Democratic politician from North Carolina, he was a member of the North Carolina Senate, representing the 5th and 10th districts from 1993 until his retirement in 2010. His district included constituents in Duplin, Harnett and Sampson counties. Albertson also served as the Democratic Caucus Secretary from 2005 until 2010. He previously served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1989 through 1992. He has earned the nickname "The Singing Senator."

Early life and education
Albertson was born in Beulaville, North Carolina. His parents were James Edward Albertson and the former Mary Elizabeth Norris. He graduated from Beulaville High School in 1950. After graduation he briefly attended James Sprunt Community College and then joined the United States Air Force attaining the rank of Airman First Class. He served in the USAF from 1951 to 1952.

Political career

Electoral history
Albertson decided to run for the 10th North Carolina House of Representatives district seat in 1988. The open seat was vacated by Wendell Murphy who chose to run for the 5th North Carolina Senate district that year. Albertson defeated Republican farmer and former Duplin County Board of Elections chairman, Johnnie Manning, in the general election. The next election he faced was in 1990 where he was unopposed in both the primary and general elections.

In 1992, Albertson again followed Wendell Murphy when Albertson decided to run for the 5th District of the North Carolina Senate. The Democratic incumbent Murphy decided not to seek re-election. He defeated physician and Duplin County Republican Party chairman Corbett Quinn in the general election. The election of 1996 saw no primary for Albertson. He went on to face a rematch with Corbett Quinn in the general election. Albertson won 54.8% to 45.2%. Again having no primary challenge in 1998, he faced Republican activist and 1996 Republican primary candidate Mary Jo Loftin. He won the general election with just over 64% of the vote. In 2000, the last election in the 5th District before redistricting, Albertson went on to the general election without a primary and faced former state House member Cindy Watson in the general election. Albertson won with 60% of the vote.

In 2002, after redistricting, Albertson's seat became the 10th District. That year he faced a Democratic primary challenge from Robert Bradshaw. Albertson won 70%–30%. He went on to defeat Republican George E. Wilson, 54.5%–45.5%, in the general election. In 2004, Albertson had no primary challengers. He beat marketing executive and former Lenoir County Schools board member, Republican Rich Jarman, in the general election, 62%–38%. He again faced no primary challenge in 2006 and went on to defeat Republican Adrain Arnett in the general election, 64.5%–35.5%. In his last election in 2008, Albertson was unopposed in both the primary and general elections.

Legislative history
Albertson served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1989 until 1992. He then was elected to the North Carolina Senate, serving from 1993 until his retirement in 2010. That year, he decided not to seek re-election.

While in the state Senate, Albertson served as a co-chairman of the Appropriations/Base Budget Committee. He also served in that chamber's party leadership as the Senate Democratic Caucus Secretary from 2005 to 2010. Prior to this, he served as chair of the Committee on Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources.

Music career
Albertson is a singer-songwriter and musician that has toured in 26 countries. He has also appeared at the Grand Ole Opry. Primarily a country and gospel singer, he has worked with Jimmy Capps and claims Hank Williams, Lefty Frizzell, Ernest Tubb, Roy Acuff, Kitty Wells, and Hank Thompson as influences. He appeared on Arthur Smith's UNC-TV show Carolina Calling.

He performed at many Democratic Party rallies and once wrote the theme song/jingle for the "Goodness Grows in North Carolina" program that the state promoted. In 2010, outraged over the citations in his district of members of Willie Nelson's band (which led to Nelson cancelling a concert there), Albertson wrote and recorded a song called "Leave the Man Alone" criticizing law enforcement for the incident. It received airplay on several country stations.

Discography
The Charlie Albertson Band
 The Charlie Albertson show : "Dancin' tonight" (LP, First Colony Records, 1990s)
 The Charlie Albertson show : "by Request" (LP, First Colony Records, 1990s)

Solo
 Slow Boat to China (single, Mega Records, 1975)
 He Sure Sings A Good Country Song (LP, Hilltop Production Co., 1974)
 I'm Going to Live for Jesus (LP, Calvary, 1977)
 Honky Tonk Moon (LP, Jimmy Capps/Hilltop Production Co.)
 With The News (LP, First Colony Records)
 Three Little Words: I Thank You (LP, CS Records, 2007)
 I Have Always Loved You (LP)
 Leave the Man Alone (LP)

Personal life
Albertson married to the former Grace Sholar on February 15, 1953; they have two children. Albertson was a farmer and a retired Plant Protection and Quarantine officer with the United States Department of Agriculture, as well as a musician, songwriter, and publisher.

He was close friends with former US Representative from North Carolina David N. Henderson.

Other work
Prior to being elected to office, he served various positions on the James Sprunt Community College Foundation and the college's Board of Trustees between 1977 and 1992, becoming chairman of the Trustees, 1986 to 1989.

Awards
Albertson has been recognized by the United States Department of Defense with two certificates of esteem for entertaining troops. He was also inducted into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine. Because of his musical and political careers, he gained the nickname "The Singing Senator." In November 2012, he was inducted into the Duplin County Hall of Fame.

He has twice received "Friend of Agriculture" awards. Once from the North Carolina Department of Agriculture in 1996 and once from the North Carolina Agribusiness Council in 2003. He received an honorary induction into North Carolina State University's Gamma Sigma Delta honors society in 2000. The North Carolina Farm Bureau honored Albertson in 2010 with their President's Award of Excellence.

References

External links

 Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics

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1932 births
Living people
American male singer-songwriters
People from Duplin County, North Carolina
Singer-songwriters from North Carolina
North Carolina state senators
Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians

Charles W. Albertson


Örmeci, Zonguldak ilinin Gökçebey ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1903 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 40 km, Gökçebey ilçe merkezine 9 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Gökçebey belde ve köyleri

Örmeci, Gökçebey


Iguaba Grande es un municipio brasileño del estado del Río de Janeiro. Se localiza a una latitud 22º50'21" sur y a una longitud 42º13'44" oeste, en la región de los Lagos fluminenses, estando a una altitud de 18 metros. Su población estimada en 2008 por el IBGE fue de 22.199 habitantes.

Geografía
Clima caliente y húmedo, registrando una temperatura media de 23 °C. Se encuentra en los márgenes de la Laguna de Araruama.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página de la prefectura
 Portal de Noticias de la Ciudad!
 Você on line con la Ciudad!
 Guía de Productos y Servicios de Iguaba Grande
Mapa de Iguaba Grande en el OpenStreetMap

Localidades de Río de Janeiro

Iguaba Grande


يهتم علماء الفطور بتركيب الأعضاء التناسلية في الفطور والطريقة التي يتم بها تكاثرها لأن هذه الخواص تشكل الأساس في تصنيف وتسمية الفطور. يتم حديثاً تقسيم مملكة الفطور إلى أربع مجموعات تدعى الشعب و ذلك على أساس الاختلافات في تراكيبها التناسلية كما يلي:

الشجرة التصنيفية

تحت مملكة الفطريات الأصيصية
تضم تحت مملكة الفطريات الأصيصية ما يقارب 100  جنس و 1000  نوع ولكن لا يعتبر أي منها ممرض للإنسان. تعيش معظم هذه الأنواع في بيئة مائية.
يحدث نتيجة اندماج  أنوية متماثلة. و من ثم يحدث الانقسام الاختزالي و تنتج  أبواغ لها القدرة على الحركة في الماء تدعى Zoospores.
 تحت مملكة الفطريات الأصيصية
 الشعبة الأصيصينية
 الطائفة الأصيصانية
 رتبة الأصيصيات
 الفصيلة الأصيصية
 جنس الأصيصاء
 الشعبة السويطينية
 الطائفة السويطيانية
 رتبة السويطيات
 الفصيلة السويطية
 جنس السويطاء

شعبة Zygomycota

خصائصها
تتألف هذه الشعبة من حوالي 175 جنس و 1000 نوع. يكون القسم المعاشي Vegetative body أو الجدران Thallus   غير مقسمة بحواجز.

الخصائص اللاجنسية
تدعى الأبواغ اللاجنسية  Sporangiospores. تكون غير متحركة و تنتج داخل كيس مغلق يدعى Sporangium و من خلال تمزق جدار هذا الكيس تتحرر الأبواغ.

التكاثر الجنسي
يحدث التكاثر الجنسي للأبواغ من خلال اندماج أنوية من  مستعمرات متناغمة و ذلك بعد تشكل Zygospore  مفردة ، وحيدة، و ذات جدار ثخين. و من ثم يحدث الانقسام المختزل على الانتاش Germination و تتشكل  مشيمة فطرية mycelium  أحادية الصيغة الجنسية Haploid.

تحت الشعبة
تحوي هذه الشعبة على  رتبتين Order ذاتا أهمية طبية و هما:

  Entomophthorales  الذي يضم الجنسين التاليين  Basidiobolus و Conidiobolus
 Mucorales   و التي تضم كل من الآجناس التالية: Absidia   , Mucor ,  Rhizomucor و Rhizopus.

شعبة الزقيات

خصائصها
الفطريات الزقية أو الكيسية تضم هذه الشعبة أكثر من 3200 جنس و حوالي 32,000 نوع. تكون جدرانها مقسمة بحواجز.

الخصائص اللاجنسية
يتم  التكاثر اللاجنسي من خلال تشكيل أبواغ تدعى conidia  من خلايا إنتاجية أو منتجة للأبواغ Condidiogenous. هنالك العديد من الأنواع الفطرية و التي تكون فيها الخلايا المنتجة للأبواغ غير مختلفة عن المشيمة الفطرية. بينما في أنواع أخرى تكون هذه الخلايا متواجدة في تراكيب خاصة من الخيوط الفطرية تدعى Conidiophore.

التكاثر الجنسي
يحدث  التكاثر الجنسي من اندماج أنوية مستعمرات متناسقة جنسياً. تنتج الأبواغ أحادية الصيغة الوراثية بعد انقسام مختزل و تدعى Ascospores و تكون في تراكيب تشبه الأكياس تدعى ascus. تشهد هذه الشعبة تحولاً تدريجياً من الأشكل البدائية التي تنتج بوغ مفرد single asci إلى الأنواع التي يتنتج تراكيب كبيرة تدعى ascocarps تتضمن العديد من الأبواغ asci.

تحت الشعبة
تتضمن هذه الشعبة الأجناس التالية:
 Ajellomyces و هو الجنس الرئيس ذو الطور الجنسي Telemorph من الفطور الممرضة الجهازية والتي تكون ثنائية الطور Dimorphic.
 أما الأجناس ذوات الأطوار الغير جنسية Anamorph فهي Blastomyces و Emmonsia وHistoplasm.
 كما تتضمن الجنس Pseudallescheria, الطور الجنسي للجنس Scedosporium.
 كما يتضمن هذا الشعبة الخمائر التي تدعى Ascomycetous yeasts, العديد منها يكون بالطور اللاجنسي و يتبع لجنس المبيضات Candida.

شعبة الدعاميات

خصائصها
يتألف هذا القسم من حوالي 22,000 نوع. و تكون مقسمة الجدارن.

الخصائص اللاجنسية
يكون التكاثر اللاجنسي متغاير بين الأنواع و هو يتراوح من إنتاج أبواغ شبيه للتي يتم إنتاجها في شعبة أسكومايكوتا، و لكن العديد منها لايعرف لها أي إنتاج للأبواغ.

التكاثر الجنسي
أما التكاثر الجنسي فيتم باندماج أنوية من مستعمرات متناسقة و من ثم يتم الانقسام المختزل و من ثم تنتج أبواغ basidiospores على الجانب الخارجي للخلايا المنتجة و التي تدعى basidium.  و هذه الأخيرة تنتج بتراكيب يمكن رؤيتها بالعين المجردة و تدعى basidiocarps و يتم طرح الأبواغ منها عادة نتيجة للضغط عليها.

تحت الشعبة
فقط بعض أفراد هذه الشعبة ذو أهمية طبية و على رأسها:
 basidiomycetous  و هي خمائر تضم كل من الأجناس التالية:Cryptococcus , Malassezia , Trichosporon.
 أما الخيوط الفطرية Filamentous basidiomycetes  فهي Schizophyllum.

تصنيف الفطور ذات الطور الاجنسي
يكون الطور الجنسي للفطور ذات الطور اللاجنسي إما غير ظاهراً أو غير مكتشف. و لذلك فقد افترض بأن أغلب هذه الفطور تملك طوراً جنسياً يتنمي لشعبة أسكومايكوتا و بعضها لشعبة باسيديومايكوتا.  و بالرغم من غياب الطور الجنسي لها فإنه أصبح بالإمكان تصنيف هذه الفطور اللاجنسية إما على أساس بنيتها المجهرية الدقيقة أو على الخواص الجينية.
مع العلم بأنه فيما مضى فقد صنفت هذه الفطور ضمن ما يسمى الفطور الغير كاملة Fungi Imperfecti و قد كانت مقسمة إلى ثلاثة صفوف اصطناعية تبعاً لطريقة نموها أو إنتاج التراكيب التناسلية الغير جنسية. كما أن العديد من علماء الفطور ما يزالون يتبعون هذا التصنيف في الوقت الحالي:

صف Hyphomycetes

خصائصها
تكون المشيمة الفطرية مقسمة و تتم إنتاج الأبواغ مباشرة من الخيوط الفطرية أو من خلال تفرعات خاصة من هذه الخيوط الفطرية و تدعى conidiophores.

تحت الصف
يحوي هذا الصف على عدد كبير من الفطور ذات الأهمية الطبية و تتضمن Aspergillus, Cladophialophora, Fusarium, Microsporum, Phialophora, Scedosporium,Trichophyton.

صف Coelomycetes

خصائصها
تكون المشيمة الفطرية مقسمة. أما الأبواغ فتنتج من تراكيب تكون كروية مع فتحة قمية و تدعى pycnidia أو من تراكيب مسطحة أو كأسية الشكل و تدعى acervuli .

تحت الصف
أعداد قليلة من هذا الصف ذو  أهمية طبية و هي تتضمن كل من الجنسين التالينن Lasiodiplodia  و Pyrendochaeta.

صف Blastomycetes

خصائصها
يتألف الجدارن من خلايا متبرعم و حيدة أو من مشيمة فطرية كاذبة pseudomycelium. و يتم تمييز هذه الفطور اعتماداً على خواصها الفيزيولوجية أكثر من الخواص الشكلية.

تحت الصف
يضم هذا الصف جنس ال Candida ذو الطور اللاجنسي. أغلب الخمائر السوداء تكون قادرة على إنتاج مشيمة فطرية حقيقة و لذلك فيتم تصنيفها تحت صف هايفومايسيتس.

اقرأ أيضاً
الفطريات

المراجع

تصنيف الفطريات

تصنيف الفطريات


Ice cream is a සාමාන්‍යයෙන් කිරි හෝ ක්‍රීම් වලින් සාදන ලද ශීත කළ අතුරුපසක් වන අතර එය පැණි රසකාරකයක්, සීනි හෝ විකල්පයක් සහ කොකෝවා හෝ වැනිලා වැනි කුළුබඩුවක් හෝ ස්ට්‍රෝබෙරි හෝ පීච් වැනි පලතුරු සමඟ රස කර ඇත. සමහර විට ස්ථායීකාරක වලට අමතරව ආහාර වර්ණ එකතු කරනු ලැබේ. මිශ්‍රණය ජලයේ හිමායන ස්ථානයට පහළින් සිසිල් කර වායු අවකාශයන් ඇතුළත් කිරීමට සහ හඳුනාගත හැකි අයිස් ස්ඵටික සෑදීම වැළැක්වීමට කලවම් කරනු ලැබේ. රස කළ ක්‍රීම් පදනමක් සහ දියර නයිට්‍රජන් එකට මිශ්‍ර කිරීමෙන් ද එය සෑදිය හැකිය. එහි ප්‍රතිඵලය වන්නේ ඉතා අඩු උෂ්ණත්වවලදී (  ට අඩු) ඝන වන සුමට අර්ධ ඝණ පෙණකි °C හෝ 35 °F ). එහි උෂ්ණත්වය වැඩි වන විට එය වඩාත් සුමට වේ.

අයිස්ක්‍රීම් පිඟන් වල පිළිගැන්වීමට, හැන්දකින් අනුභව කිරීමට හෝ ඇඟිලි ආහාර ලෙස දෑතින් අල්ලාගෙන සිටින ආහාරයට ගත හැකි වේෆර් අයිස්ක්‍රීම් කෝන් වලින් ලෙවකෑමට හැකිය. කේක් හෝ පයි වැනි වෙනත් අතුරුපස සමඟ අයිස්ක්‍රීම් පිරිනමනු ලැබේ - නැතහොත් අයිස්ක්‍රීම් පාවෙන, සන්ඬේස්, මිල්ක්ෂේක් සහ අයිස්ක්‍රීම් කේක් වැනි සීතල කෑමවල අමුද්‍රව්‍යයක් ලෙස හෝ බේක් කරන ලද ඇලස්කාව වැනි බේක් කරන ලද අයිතම සමඟ සේවය කළ හැකිය.

ඉතාලි අයිස්ක්‍රීම් යනු ජෙලටෝ ය. ශීත කළ කස්ටඩ් යනු පොහොසත් අයිස්ක්‍රීම් වර්ගයකි. මෘදු සේවය මෘදු වන අතර බොහෝ විට ඇමරිකාවේ විනෝද උද්‍යාන සහ ක්ෂණික ආහාර අවන්හල්වල සේවය කරයි. එළකිරි විකල්ප වලින් සාදන ලද අයිස්ක්‍රීම්, එළු කිරි හෝ බැටළු කිරි, හෝ කිරි ආදේශක (උදා, සෝයා, කජු, පොල්, ආමන්ඩ් කිරි, හෝ ටෝෆු ), ලැක්ටෝස් නොඉවසීම, කිරි ප්‍රෝටීන වලට අසාත්මික හෝ වීගන් අය සඳහා ලබා ගත හැකිය. . කෙසෙල් "ලස්සන ක්‍රීම්"  100% පළතුරු පදනම් වූ වීගන් විකල්පයකි. ශීත කළ යෝගට්, හෝ "ෆ්‍රෝයෝ", අයිස්ක්‍රීම් වලට සමාන නමුත් යෝගට් භාවිතා කරන අතර මේදය අඩු විය හැක. පළතුරු සෝබට් හෝ ෂර්බට් අයිස්ක්‍රීම් නොවන නමුත් බොහෝ විට අයිස් ක්‍රීම් සාප්පු වල තිබේ.

"අයිස්ක්‍රීම්" යන නමේ තේරුම රටින් රටට වෙනස් වේ. එක්සත් ජනපදය වැනි සමහර රටවල, "අයිස්ක්‍රීම්" අදාළ වන්නේ නිශ්චිත ප්‍රභේදයකට පමණක් වන අතර, බොහෝ රජයන් ප්‍රධාන අමුද්‍රව්‍යවල සාපේක්ෂ ප්‍රමාණයන්, විශේෂයෙන් ක්‍රීම් ප්‍රමාණය අනුව විවිධ යෙදුම් වාණිජමය භාවිතය නියාමනය කරයි.  අයිස්ක්‍රීම් ලෙස හැඳින්විය යුතු නිර්ණායක සපුරාලන්නේ නැති නිෂ්පාදන සමහර විට ඒ වෙනුවට " frozen dairy dessert " ලෙස ලේබල් කර ඇත.  ඉතාලිය සහ ආර්ජන්ටිනාව වැනි වෙනත් රටවල සියලුම ප්‍රභේද සඳහා එක් වචනයක් භාවිතා වේ.

Ice cream


ලිව් ඇන්ඩ් මැඩී යනු ඉට'ස අ ලෞග්හ් ප්‍රොඩක්ෂන් දක්වා ප්‍රභූත කරන ලද දිස්නෙය් චන්නෙල් ඇමරිකානු තත්ත්වය ප්රහසන රූපවාහිනි මාලාවකි.

ලිව් ඇන්ඩ් මැඩී


Khomeyn (, also Romanized as Khowmeyn) is a city in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi province, Iran, serving as both capital of the district and of the county.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 64,031 in 17,399 households. The following census in 2011 counted 70,053 people in 21,477 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 72,882 people in 23,334 households.

Khomeyn is in the south of the province, in a fertile plain, about  from Qom and  from Tehran. The climate of Khomeyn is a moderate mountainous inclining to a semi-desert one. Winters are cold and summers are moderate. The name of Khomein was primarily mentioned in a book named The History of Prophets and Kings. Subterranean canals (qanats), sewers and its famous fire-temple can be named as some pre-Islamic relics. This town was called the center of Kamareh 200 years ago.

The house where former supreme leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was born is located in Khomein, and was made into a museum. On 18 November 2022 during the Mahsa Amini protests, the house was set on fire.

History

Khomeini house
A family house in Khomeyn was the birthplace of former supreme leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Birth certificates show that he was born on 24 September 1902 as the anniversary of the Prophet Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, but his actual birth date was 17 May 1900. The house became a historical monument and museum.

The house was set on fire on 17 November 2022 during the Mahsa Amini protests; and days after the death of Kian Pirfalak, an Iranian child killed during the Izeh Bazaar Massacre. Online social media showed a crowd cheering as flames were seen emerging from the house. Tasnim News Agency denied that a fire had occurred and stated that the house was "open to the public".

See also

Khomeini (name)
Ruhollah Khomeini
Hussein Khomeini

References

Populated places in Khomeyn County

Cities in Markazi Province

Ruhollah Khomeini

Khomeyn


Osai Ojigho est une avocate nigériane spécialiste des droits humains et de l'égalité des sexes. Depuis 2021 elle est directrice du bureau national d'Amnesty International au Nigeria. Elle est membre du conseil consultatif mondial de l'Institute for African Women in Law et siège au conseil d'administration d'Alliances for Africa.

Enfance et éducation
Ojigho est née en 1976 dans l'État de Lagos. Elle obtient sa  licence de droit à l'université de Lagos et une maîtrise de droit à l'université de Wolverhampton au Royaume-Uni. Elle a été admise au barreau nigérian en 2000 et obtient un diplôme pratique en droits de l'homme au College of Law of England and Wales en 2010.

Carrière
En 2017, Ojigho a été nommée directrice nationale d'Amnesty International au Nigeria, où elle a supervisé et participé à des campagnes de plaidoyer et de changement social, notamment le mouvement Bring Back Our Girls et End SARS. Elle est également prêté la voix de l'organisation à diverses luttes contre les violations des droits humains et des responsabilités, l'injustice sociale, le droit au logement et la violence sexuelle et sexiste. Avant cela, elle Osai a été responsable du programme panafricain d'Oxfam.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en 1976
Naissance à Lagos
Avocate nigériane

Osai Ojigho


Les quiques (en royasque : li quicou, les petits morceaux) sont une spécialité culinaire traditionnelle des vallées de la Roya et de la Bevera, aux confins du Comté de Nice, en France, et de la région italienne de Ligurie.

Présentation
Les quiques sont des pâtes fraîches vertes de farine de blé aux herbes, se présentant sous forme de losanges ou rectangles aplatis, de quelques centimètres de côtés et d'un à deux millimètres d'épaisseur. Elles se consomment chaudes, accompagnées d'une sauce à la viande (daube) ou à la tomate, et de fromage râpé.

Environnement culinaire
Les quiques font partie des spécialités culinaires populaires, traditionnelles, locales et typiques de la vallée de la Roya.
Pour les plats salés : les sugelli, les tourtes au courges, pommes de terres, épinards, à la tomate ; les boursouzes ou boursotous (sortes de ravioli frits), les barbagioans (ou barbajuans), etc. La tourte aux blettes et la crichenta (brioche aux raisins), en tant que mets sucré.

Ingrédients

Farine de blé, œuf, blettes (e erbe en royasque), huile d'olive, sel, eau.

On trouve communément deux types de blettes dans la Roya : la petite, dite « de Breil », est vert clair et « fait de l'herbe ». Elle est très tendre et fragile. La grosse, vert foncé avec de larges côtes, est considérée comme « plutôt niçoise ». Pour les quiques, en règle générale, on préfère les petites.

Dans certaines cuisines, on peut remplacer les blettes par des épinards, ou compléter l'appareil de blettes avec des épinards, de la bourrache, des pointes d'orties

Enfin, l'usage de faire préalablement bouillir les blettes est considéré comme « pas breillois ».

Notes et références

Cuisine niçoise
Spécialité régionale française
Gastronomie en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France

Quiques