ألفارو ماغالهايز ، من مواليد 3 يناير 1961، لاعب كرة قدم برتغالي سابق، ومدرب كرة قدم برتغالي حالي.

لعب مع منتخب البرتغال لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من لاميغو
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في أنغولا
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في رومانيا
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو إستريلا دا أمادورا
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو بنفيكا
لاعبو كأس العالم 1986
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون
لاعبو منتخب البرتغال تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرتغال لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي أكاديميكا كويمبرا
لاعبو نادي ليشويش
مدربو الدوري البرتغالي لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
مدربو إستريلا دا أمادورا
مدربو فيتوريا دي غيماريش
مدربو كرة قدم برتغاليون
مدربو كرة قدم برتغاليون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في أنغولا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في رومانيا
مدربو نادي تونديلا
مدربو نادي جل فيسنتي
مدربو نادي فارنزي
مدربو نافال
مواليد 1961
مواليد في لاميغو
مدربو دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني
مدربو فييرينسي
رياضيون من محافظة فيسيو
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة فيسيو

ألفارو ماغالهايز


La tarte brésilienne une pâtisserie sucrée qui semble tirer ses origines en Wallonie dans les années 1970. Elle se compose d'un fond de pâte levée avec une couche généreuse de crème pâtissière, recouverte d'une crème chantilly, le tout parsemé de brésilienne (noisettes et amandes torréfiées caramélisées et concassées).

La tarte brésilienne s'est rapidement répandue dans toute la Belgique. Depuis les années 1980, elle est devenue l'une des tartes les plus populaires en Belgique avec la tarte au riz. On la trouve dans la plupart des pâtisseries et supermarchés du pays.

Sucre
Gastronomie wallonne

Tarte brésilienne


Aacayipsin, Tarkan'ın 1994 çıkışlı ikinci stüdyo albümü. Albüm Avrupa ve Asya'da bazı ülkelerde yayımlanmıştır. İlk albümündeki çılgın tarzı büyük bir reklam olmuştu, herkes Tarkan'dan bahsediyordu, bu popülerlikle Tarkan, Aacayipsin albümünü çıkardı ve milyonluk satışlarıyla Türk pop müziğinin önemli isimlerinden biri haline geldi. Türkiye çapında birçok ilke imza atarak, bu albüm ile Türkiye ve Avrupa'da 30'u aşkın konser verdi. Bu konserlerin 25'i, o zamanki adıyla Doritos Panço sponsorluğundaki turne kapsamında, Türkiye'nin farklı illerinde Tarkan'ı yaklaşık on binlerce seyirci ile buluşturan stadyum konserleriydi. Sanatçının kariyerindeki en büyük dönüm noktalarından olan albüm, ilerleyen dönemde dünyada 2,5 milyona yakın satış adedine ulaştı. Tarkan bu albümle Avrupa ve Asya ülkelerinde tanınmaya başlamıştı.

Şarkı listesi

Klip çekilen şarkılar
 "Hepsi Senin Mi?" (Yayınlanma: 29 Mayıs 1994)
 "Unutmamalı" (Yayınlanma: 29 Mayıs 1994)
 "Gül Döktüm Yollarına" (Yayınlanma: 15 Temmuz 1994)
 "Bekle" (Yayınlanma: 22 Temmuz 1994)
 "Kış Güneşi" (Yayınlanma: 30 Ocak 1995)
 "Şeytan Azapta" (Yayınlanma: 2 Mayıs 1995)
 "Dön Bebeğim" (Yayınlanma: 12 Temmuz 1995)

Başka bilgiler
Albümdeki beğenilen şarkılardan "Hepsi Senin Mi?", 1999'da Tarkan'ın single albümü olarak, "Şıkıdım" adıyla piyasaya sürülmüş ve hit şarkılardan biri olmuştur.

"Şeytan Azapta" adlı parçanın remix versiyonuna klip çekilmiştir.

Künye
 Yapım : İstanbul Plak
 Yapımcı: Şahin Söğütoğlu
 Prodüktör: Mehmet Söğütoğlu
 Müzik Direktörü: Rıza Erekli
 Düzenlemeler: Ozan Çolakoğlu
 Süpervizor: Tarkan
 Kreatif Tasarım: Tarkan
 Tonmaister: Alp Turaç - Pinyo Deneb
 Mix: Pinyo Deneb - Ozan Çolakoğlu
 Grafik Tasarım: Gift Ajans
 Fotoğraflar: Sevil Sert
 Mastering: Duyal Karagözoğlu
 Baskı: Onur Ofset
 Vokal: Metin Can Erkencigil

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Tarkan Resmi Web Sitesi

Tarkan albümleri
1994 albümleri

Aacayipsin


Der Suchoi-Flug 36801 war ein mit einem Suchoi Superjet 100 (Luftfahrzeugkennzeichen: 97004) durchgeführter Demonstrationsflug des russischen Flugzeugbauers Suchoi, der am 9. Mai 2012 mit 45 Insassen am Hang des Vulkans Salak in der indonesischen Provinz Jawa Barat zerschellte. Hierbei kamen alle Personen an Bord ums Leben.

Flugzeug
Der Suchoi Superjet 100-95 hatte seit seinem Erstflug am 25. Juli 2009 knapp 850 Flugstunden in über 500 Flügen absolviert. Bis zum Unfallzeitpunkt waren keine Probleme bekannt.

Hintergrund
Der Hersteller Suchoi wollte im Zuge der Welcome-Asia-Promotiontour in sechs Ländern Demonstrationsflüge durchführen. Jakarta in Indonesien war die vierte Station dieser Tour, die in Kasachstan (Astana) auf der Wehrtechnikmesse KADEX 2012 begann und über Pakistan (Karatschi) und Myanmar (Naypyidaw) nach Indonesien führte. Es waren zwei weitere Stationen in Laos (Vientiane) und Vietnam (Hanoi) geplant. Der Superjet-100 mit dem Kennzeichen 97004 übernahm die Tour am 6. Mai 2012 in Pakistan, nachdem das Vorwarnsystem der Maschine mit dem Kennzeichen 97005, welche die Tour angefangen hatte, während des Flugs nach Karatschi mögliche technische Probleme bei einem der Triebwerke gemeldet hatte.

Flugverlauf

Anfang August 2012 veröffentlichte die indonesische Untersuchungsbehörde einen ersten Zwischenbericht mit den bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt bekannten Tatsachen. Darin wird unter anderem folgender Flugverlauf festgehalten:

 Der Unfallflug war der zweite Demonstrationsflug des Tages. Er wurde unter einem IFR-Flugplan durchgeführt.
 Der Start am Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport erfolgte am 9. Mai 2012 um 14:21 Uhr Ortszeit (7:21 Uhr UTC). Nach dem Start stieg das Flugzeug auf 10.000 Fuß.
 Um 14:26 Uhr erbaten die Piloten vom Fluglotsen die Freigabe, auf 6000 Fuß sinken zu dürfen. Der Fluglotse verlangte eine Wiederholung des Begehrens, worauf die Piloten nochmals die Freigabe für ein Absinken auf 6000 Fuß verlangten. Daraufhin erteilte der Fluglotse die verlangte Freigabe.
 Um 14:28 Uhr erbaten die Piloten die Freigabe für einen Vollkreis nach rechts. Dies wurde vom Lotsen bewilligt. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt befand sich das Flugzeug im Trainingsraum des Luftwaffenstützpunktes Atang Sanjaya. Das Flugzeug verließ nach Beendigung des Kreises die Flugbahn, ohne dass dies von den Piloten bemerkt wurde, da diese einem Passagier das Geländewarnsystem erklärten; das Flugzeug flog Richtung Vulkan Salak.
 Um 14:50 Uhr verschwand das Flugzeug vom Radarschirm des Lotsen.

Das Wrack wurde am 10. Mai um 08:35 Uhr Ortszeit gefunden. Es lag in rund 6000 Fuß Höhe an einem praktisch senkrecht abfallenden Berghang. Die Sicherheitsflughöhe beträgt in diesem Gebiet 6900 Fuß.

Das Wetter war zum Unfallzeitpunkt dunstig, mit einer Sichtweite von 4 bis 5 km und leichter bis mittlerer Bewölkung.

Opfer
Aufgrund widriger Wetter- und Sichtbedingungen konnten die Suchaktionen der indonesischen Hilfskräfte erst am Morgen des 10. Mai 2012 in vollem Umfang beginnen. Ein Sprecher der indonesischen Vertretung des Flugzeugherstellers Suchoi teilte mit, es habe keine Überlebenden gegeben, was später von den Rettungskräften bestätigt wurde.

Da der Superjet 100-95 zu einem Demonstrationsflug gestartet war, befanden sich unter den 45 Opfern neben dem Kommandanten Alexander Jablonzew, dem Kopiloten Alexander Kotschetkow und den Flugbegleitern und Entwicklungsingenieuren auch Führungskräfte von Suchoi (darunter der Verkaufschef Jewgeni Grebenschikow) und anderen Unternehmen. Neben Indonesiern waren acht Russen, ein Franzose und ein US-Bürger an Bord der Maschine.

Untersuchung

Die Suche nach dem Flugschreiber des verunglückten Flugzeugs gestaltete sich aufgrund des äußerst unwegsamen Geländes sehr schwierig. In den Abendstunden des 15. Mai 2012 konnten Spezialkräfte der indonesischen Armee Teile hiervon in einer 500 m tiefen Schlucht finden und anschließend bergen. Der zuerst aufgefundene Teil des Flugschreibers enthielt nur den Stimmenrekorder, so dass weiter nach dem Flugdatenschreiber gesucht werden musste. Am 30. Mai 2012 fanden indonesische Suchtrupps auch den Flugdatenschreiber in der Nähe der Unfallstelle.

Russland und Indonesien einigten sich darauf, die Untersuchung und Auswertung der Flugschreiber in Indonesien durchzuführen und die dazu notwendigen Gerätschaften – sofern vor Ort nicht bereits vorhanden – dorthin zu bringen.

Erste Auswertungen der Aufzeichnungen des Stimmenrecorders zwei Wochen nach dem Unfall ergaben, dass das Geländewarnsystem der Maschine funktionstüchtig war. Weiterhin lieferten sie keine Hinweise auf eine Fehlfunktion anderer technischer Komponenten. Die im Dezember 2012 veröffentlichten endgültigen Untersuchungsergebnisse bestätigten, dass die Unfallursache ausschließlich auf menschliches Versagen, sowohl im Cockpit als auch bei der Flugsicherung, zurückzuführen ist.

Dem Abschlussbericht zufolge ertönten ab 38 Sekunden vor dem Aufschlag Warnungen des Geländewarnsystems, die der Kommandant aber in der irrigen Annahme, dass das Gelände eben sei, ignorierte. Schließlich schaltete er das Warnsystem mit dem Kommentar ab, dass es sich vielleicht um einen Fehler in der Datenbank handle. 7 Sekunden vor dem Aufschlag ertönte eine letzte Warnung, dass das Fahrgestell nicht ausgefahren sei.

Eine Nachstellung im Flugsimulator soll ergeben haben, dass es bis zu 24 Sekunden nach der ersten Geländewarnung noch möglich gewesen wäre, durch geeignete Handlungen (Steigen, Abdrehen) der Gefahr zu entgehen.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

  (PDF-Datei; 723 kB)
  (PDF-Datei; 6,59 MB), National Transportation Safety Committee 18/12/2012

Flugunfall in Indonesien
Flugunfall 2012
Flug 36801
Geschichte (Java)
Jawa Barat

Suchoi-Flug 36801


Kutluören, Karabük ilinin Eflani ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1928 yılı kayıtlarında Kutluviran olarak geçmektedir. Daha önceleri Safranbolu ilçesine bağlıyken, 23 Mayıs 1959'da Eflani ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Karabük il merkezine 66 km, Eflani ilçe merkezine 21 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Eflani belde ve köyleri

Kutluören


باول لامبريتشس ، من مواليد 16 أكتوبر 1954 ، لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ديلسن- ستوكوم
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو بيفيرين
لاعبو ستاندارد لييج
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من ليمبورغ (بلجيكا)
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم
مواليد 1954
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز

باول لامبريتشس


Vricxássana (, transl.: vrikshasana) ou Postura da Árvore é um asana de equilíbrio. É uma das poucas posturas em pé no hataioga medieval, e continua popular no moderno ioga como exercício. A pose foi considerada icônica do ioga moderno; o vricxássana é frequentemente apresentado em revistas de ioga e praticado em exibições públicas, como no Dia Internacional do Ioga.

Etimologia e origens
O nome vem das palavras sânscritas  () que significa 'árvore', e  () que significa 'postura'.

Uma escultura de pedra do século VII em Mahabalipuram parece conter uma figura de pé em uma perna, talvez indicando que uma pose semelhante a vricxássana estava em uso naquela época. Diz-se que os sadhus se disciplinavam escolhendo meditar nessa postura.

A pose é descrita no Gheraṇḍa Saṃhitā 2.36 do século XVII. Mais recentemente, foi chamada de "icônica" do ioga moderno; é frequentemente apresentada em revistas de ioga e praticada em exibições públicas, como no Dia Internacional do Ioga.

Descrição
De Tadasana, o peso é transferido para uma perna, por exemplo, começando com a perna esquerda. Toda a sola do pé permanece em contato com o chão. O joelho direito está dobrado e o pé direito colocado na parte interna da coxa esquerda, ou em posição de meia lótus. Em qualquer posição do pé, os quadris devem estar abertos, com o joelho dobrado apontando para o lado. Com os dedos do pé direito apontando diretamente para baixo, o pé esquerdo, o centro da pelve, os ombros e a cabeça estão todos alinhados verticalmente. As mãos são normalmente mantidas acima da cabeça ou apontadas diretamente para cima e soltas, ou entrelaçadas em anjali mudra. O asana é normalmente mantido por 20 a 60 segundos, retornando ao tadasana enquanto expira, depois repetindo em pé na perna oposta.

Variações
No Bikram Yoga, a postura da árvore (nele chamada "Tadasana") é uma postura de pé ligeiramente diferente, com uma perna dobrada em Padmasana e as mãos juntas sobre o peito em posição de oração. Segue-se dobrando a perna esticada em uma posição de cócoras (chamada "Padangustasana" em Bikram Yoga) com o calcanhar levantado e a coxa apoiada na panturrilha e no calcanhar, a outra perna permanecendo em (meio) padmasana.

Ver também

 Lista de asanas

Bibliografia

Posições da ioga

Vricxássana


عصام النمر ، هو عالم فضاء فلسطيني أمريكي، ولد في مدينة جنين عام 1926 وتوفي في 15 يوليو 2005 في مدينة هيوستن في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، عمل في وكالة الفضاء الأمريكية ناسا، وشارك في إطلاق مركبة (أبوللو – 11) التي كانت أول مركبة فضائية تهبط على سطح القمر عام 1969، ويعرف أنه أرسل حجرا إلى القمر حفر عليه اسم مدينته جنين مع هذه الرحلة.

النشأة والعائلة
ولد عصام النمر في مدينة جنين عام 1926، لعائلة فلسطينية يعود أصلها إلى مدينة طوباس، ويعتبر والده الدكتور سعيد النمر من أوائل الفلسطينيين الذين درسوا الطب ومارس المهنة في فلسطين، حيث تخرج طبيبا عام 1914 وعمل ضابطا في الجيش العثماني إبان الحرب العالمية الأولى. توفيت والدته رمزية النمر وهو في عمر سنتين، وتولت العناية بالعائلة عمته ثريا النمر، له خمسة إخوة وأربع أخوات، منهم عوني النمر الذي عمل طبيبا الكويت، وفتحي النمر الذي أسس مشروع كهرباء جنين.

تزوج عصام النمر أثناء فترة دراسته من سيدة نمساوية أنجب منها أربعة أبناء، حيث بقيت العائلة تعيش في الولايات المتحدة.

السيرة المهنية
تلقى عصام النمر تعليمه الابتدائي في مدارس مدينة جنين وأنهى المرحلة الثانوية في مدرسة النجاح الوطنية في نابلس، ثم التحق بجامعة "يوتا" بالولايات المتحدة عام 1949، وتخرج منها في عام 1953 في علوم الهندسة. تابع دراساته العليا في جامعة نيويورك حيث حصل على شهادة الدكتوراة بتخصص في مجال حساب الكميات، وحتى عام 1955 عمل مهندس تطوير في شركة "انترناشونال" في شيكاغو. في العام 1960 التحق بشركة «روكيت دين» لصناعة محركات الصواريخ العملاقة في كاليفورنياعمل في تطوير محركات الاحتراق الداخلي، وفي العام 1968 انتقل إلى وكالة الفضاء الأمريكية "ناسا" في هيوستن عاصمة ولاية تكساس، وتولى قيادة مجموعة الاختبار للمركبة القمرية نموذج «لونا». وكان د. عصام ضمن لعلماء الذين يعطون الإشارة النهائية لاطلاق مركبات الفضاء، حيث شارك في اطلاق مركبات ابوللو ومن ضمنها ابوللو 11 التي كانت أول مركبة فضائية تهبط علي سطح القمر في العام 1969.

في مقابلة معه نشرت عام 1993 في جريدة «نابلس» الأسبوعية، اكد انه سلم رواد مركبة ابوللو 11 حجرا صغيرا كتب عليه «جنين» وان هذا الحجر موجود الآن على سطح القمر، وعند سؤاله عن سبب كتابة جنين وليس فلسطين أيضا على الحجر؟ أجاب ضاحكاً، «حتى نتمكن من إيصاله إلى هناك». في العام 1972 وفي اولى زياراته للوطن، قدم النمر لبلدية جنين صورة مهداة إلى أهالي مدينة جنين وموقعة من قبل رواد المركبة «ابوللو 11».

عمل شركة أرامكو من عام 1978 حتى تقاعده في عام 1985. توفي في تموز 2005 في مدينة هيوستن، تكساس.

مراجع

أشخاص من طوباس
أمريكيون متجنسون
علماء عرب
علماء فضاء
علماء فضاء فلسطينيون
مهاجرون فلسطينيون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1926
مواليد في جنين (مدينة)
ناسا
وفيات 2005

عصام النمر


Próti, en , est un village et un ancien dème du district régional de Serrès, en Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème d'Amphipolis.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte , tandis que celle du village s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Centrale
Ancien dème en Grèce
Village en Macédoine-Centrale

Próti (Serrès)


A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such. These entities often have de facto control of their territory. A number of such entities have existed in the past.

There are two traditional theories used to indicate how a sovereign state comes into being. The declarative theory (codified in the 1933 Montevideo Convention) defines a state as a person in international law if it meets the following criteria:

 a defined territory
 a permanent population
 a government, and
 a capacity to enter into relations with other states.

According to the declarative theory, an entity's statehood is independent of its recognition by other states. By contrast, the constitutive theory defines a state as a person of international law only if it is recognised as such by other states that are already a member of the international community.

Quasi-states often reference either or both doctrines in order to legitimise their claims to statehood. There are, for example, entities which meet the declarative criteria (with de facto partial or complete control over their claimed territory, a government and a permanent population), but whose statehood is not recognised by any other states. Non-recognition is often a result of conflicts with other countries that claim those entities as integral parts of their territory. In other cases, two or more partially recognised states may claim the same territorial area, with each of them de facto in control of a portion of it (as have been the cases of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China, and North Korea and South Korea). Entities that are recognised by only a minority of the world's states usually reference the declarative doctrine to legitimise their claims.

In many situations, international non-recognition is influenced by the presence of a foreign military force in the territory of the contested entity, making the description of the country's de facto status problematic. The international community can judge this military presence too intrusive, reducing the entity to a puppet state where effective sovereignty is retained by the foreign power. Historical cases in this sense can be seen in Japanese-led Manchukuo or the German-created Slovak Republic and Independent State of Croatia before and during World War II. In the 1996 case Loizidou v. Turkey, the European Court of Human Rights judged Turkey for having exercised authority in the territory of Northern Cyprus.

There are also entities which do not have control over any territory or do not unequivocally meet the declarative criteria for statehood but have been recognised to exist as sovereign entities by at least one other state. Historically this has happened in the case of the Holy See (1870–1929); Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (during Soviet annexation); and Palestine at the time of its declaration of independence in 1988. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is currently in this position. See list of governments in exile for unrecognised governments without control over the territory claimed.

List criteria
The criteria for inclusion on this list is limited to polities which claim sovereignty, those that lack recognition from at least one UN member state, and either:

 satisfy the declarative theory of statehood, or
 be recognised as a state by at least one UN member state.

Background

There are  United Nations (UN) member states, while both the Holy See and Palestine have observer state status in the United Nations. However, some countries fulfill the declarative criteria, are recognised by the large majority of other states and are members of the United Nations, but are still included in the list here because one or more other states do not recognise their statehood, due to territorial claims or other conflicts.

Some states maintain informal (officially non-diplomatic) relations with states that do not officially recognise them. Taiwan (officially called the Republic of China) is one such state, as it maintains unofficial relations with many other states through its Economic and Cultural Offices, which allow regular consular services. This allows Taiwan to have economic relations even with states that do not formally recognise it. A total of 56 states, including Germany, Italy, the United States, and the United Kingdom, maintain some form of unofficial mission in Taiwan. Kosovo, Northern Cyprus, Abkhazia, Transnistria, the Sahrawi Republic, Somaliland, and Palestine also host informal diplomatic missions, and/or maintain special delegations or other informal missions abroad.

States that are state parties within the United Nations System

States that are not state parties within the United Nations System

Other entities with limited recognition of sovereignty

Excluded entities
 Some subnational entities and regions function as de facto independent states, with the central government exercising little or no control over their territory. These entities, however, do not explicitly claim to be independent states and are therefore not included. Examples include Galmudug and Puntland in Somalia, Gaza in Palestine, the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, Rojava in Syria, the Wa State in Myanmar,  the Zapatista Municipalities in Mexico, and the areas under control of the Houthi movement in Yemen.
 Uncontacted peoples who either live in societies that cannot be defined as states or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.
 Entities considered to be micronations are not included, even if they are recognised by another micronation. Even though micronations generally claim to be sovereign and independent, it is often debatable whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. For this reason, micronations are usually not considered of geopolitical relevance. For a list of micronations, see list of micronations.
 Those areas undergoing current civil wars and other situations with problems over government succession, regardless of temporary alignment with the inclusion criteria (e.g. by receiving recognition as state or legitimate government), where the conflict is still in its active phase, the situation is too rapidly changing and no relatively stable quasi-states have emerged yet.
 Rebel groups that have declared independence and exert some control over territory, but that reliable sources do not describe as meeting the threshold of a sovereign state under international law. Examples include Ambazonia and the Southern Movement; see list of rebel groups that control territory for a more complete list of such groups.
 Those of the current irredentist movements and governments in exile that do not satisfy the inclusion criteria by simultaneously not satisfying the declarative theory and not having been recognised as state or legitimate government by any other state.
 Some states can be slow to establish relations with new UN member states and thus do not explicitly recognise them, despite having no dispute and sometimes favorable relations. These are excluded from the list. Examples include Croatia and Montenegro.

See also

 Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
 Decolonization
 Diplomatic recognition
 Exclusive mandate
 Frozen conflict
 Gallery of sovereign state flags
 Government in exile
 Irredentism
 List of civil wars
 List of current heads of state of states with limited recognition
 List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
 List of micronations
 List of modern proto-states
 List of rebel groups that control territory
 List of sovereign states
 List of territorial disputes
 Nation state
 Rump state
 Self-determination
 Separatism
 List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
 List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
 Sovereignty
 Territorial dispute
 Territorial integrity
 Unilateral declaration of independence
 Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

Notes

References

Further reading
 Adrian Florea, "De Facto States: Survival and Disappearance (1945–2011)." International Studies Quarterly, Volume 61, Issue 2, June 2017, Pages 337–351

Nationalities Papers. Special Issue on the Emergence and Resilience of Parastates.

Limited recognition

List of states with limited recognition


Antun (Ante) Dešković (Pučišća, 19. svibnja 1856.  Beograd, ?), hrvatski industrijalac, otac poznatog hrvatskoga kipara Branislava Deškovića. Pridonio industrijalizaciji južnih hrvatskih krajeva i Crne Gore, pionir industrije i hidroenergetike u Hrvatskoj i susjednim zemljama.

Životopis
Rodio se je u od starine bogatoj pučiškoj obitelji Deškovićima. Imanja su imali na Braču, u Poljicima, u Radobilji i uz Cetinu. Antunov otac Ivan oženio se kćerom Mihovila Ivellija Mićelinom de Ivellio zadnjeg iz te stare obitelji pa je u dotu dobio veliko imanje stare bračke obitelji Ivellijevih. Antunov se otac potom preselio iz Omiša u Pučišća. Otac Ivan bio je aneksionist, pristaša sjedinjenja Dalmacije s ostatkom Hrvatske. Ante je izučio montanistiku. Oženio se je u 24. godini. 1880. vjenčao se s Fanni, od Antičevih iz Škripa. 1881. rodio mu se je sin Valerij koji je umro sljedeće godine. 11. ožujka 1883. rodio mu se u Pučišćima sin Branislav. Krstio ga je u župnoj crkvi u Pučišćima, a krsni kum bio mu je urednik Vienca i poznati pravaški političar Fran Folnegović.

1884. godine rodila mu se kći Mićelina, koja je dobila ime po baki Mićelini koja je u dotu donijela veliko imanje Ivellijevih. Kći Mićelina umrla je 1887. godine i Anti je ostao samo sin Branislav. Sin je brzo skrenuo pozornost na sebe da je zadarski Narodni list 5. veljače 1902. objavio javnu molbu ljubiteljima umjetnosti za financijsku pomoć Branislavova umjetničkog razvitka u kiparskoj akademiji. Nakon dva tjedna pismom novinama obratio se sami Ante, napisavši da će se pobrinuti sam za sina ako pokaže osobiti dar za kiparstvo.

Početkom 20. stoljeća istraživao je Ante crnogorska rudna, šumska i hidrografska bogatstva i potencijale, o kojima se u samoj Crnoj Gori sve do početka 20. stoljeća nije mnogo znalo. Dešković je iznio planove kako gospodarstveno preobraziti Crnu Goru. Podigao je optimizam na Cetinju u tolikoj mjeri da je ruski veleposlanik izvijestio rusku vladu da u Crnoj Gori vlada prava zlatna groznica. Deškovićevim planovima važni je oslonac predstavljala izgradnja željezničke pruge Bar - Nikšić. Nije imao tolike glavnice da bi mogao sam se upustiti u ote projekte, no dobio je niz industrijskih koncesija uvjetovanih time da u inozemstvu mora odgovarajuće kapitalističko društvo koje bi ostvarilo koncesije. Inozemni ulagači značili su porast inozemnog utjecaja, pa su crnogorske vlasti nastojale da to bude barem obližnji austrijski kapital. Rusija se nije mnogo zanimala. Dešković je bio pravim promicateljem crnogorskih gospodarstevnih resursa te je listopada 1902. godine bio u Mletcima gdje je iscrpno zanimanima prikazao prednosti ulaganja u Crnu Goru. Naglasio je prirodna bogatstva, solidnost vladajućeg režima povezanog s europskim dvorima. Za ostvarenje projekta ponudio je ove koncesije: izgradnja i korištenje barske luke u trajanju od 50 godina; izgradnja i iskorištavanje željeznice Nikšić- Bar u trajanju 75 godina uz jamstvo 5 odsto dobiti na uloženi kapital u ova poduzeća. Ponuđena je ulagačima i koncesija za iskorištavanje već otkrivenih ruda i isključivo pravo na istraživanje novih. Uz rude, isto je ponuđeno za iskorištavanje svih šuma te vodna energija rijeka Zete i Oraštice. Jamstvo tih pothvata bio je ponuđeni prihod od duhanskog monopola o čijem uvođenju je već bila donesena odluka. U Mletcima se susreo s poslovnjacima okupljenim oko Giuseppea Volpija. Mletačka skupina stvorila je talijansko-crnogorski sindikat za ostvarenje preostalih koncesija.

1910-ih je po narudžbi vlade Kraljevine Crne Gore projektirao hidroelektranu u kanjonu rijeke Morače s tunelskim prebacivanjem voda Tare. Hidroelektrana je trebala biti instalirane snage od 60 MW što je za ona vremena bila ogromno. Izbijanje balkanskih ratova vrlo brzo nadošli Prvi svjetski rat i uz sve to nestanak države Crne Gore velikosrpskom okupacijom 1918. imalo je za posljedicu da je od svega ovoga ostao samo projekt i nije se otišlo dalje u ostvarenju.
Mjesto gdje je bio dobio koncesiju za izgradnju HE na Morači je kod današnjeg sela Donje Gorice kod Podgorice i Manastiru Morači. Koncesiju je dobio 1911., a trebalo se uložiti pet do sedam milijuna perpera. HE je trebala proizvesti do 90.000 kWh struje. Zabilježeno je da se počelo s pripremnim radovima, a engleski inženjeri uposleni na projektu stoljeća bila je oduševljena potencijalima.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Životopisi, Pučišća
Hrvatski poduzetnici
Hrvatski arhitekti

Ante Dešković


أمادور سيتي  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة أمادور، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 2 يونيو، 1915.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لأمادور سيتي في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان أمادور سيتي 196 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 85 أسرة وعدد العائلات 55 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 91 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 90.82% من البيض و1.02% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و4.08% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.08% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و9.18% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 85 أسرة كانت نسبة 27.1% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 43.5% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 15.3% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 5.9% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 35.3% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 27.1% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 10.6% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.31، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.76.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 41.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 19.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 27% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 32.7% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 13.3% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 92.2 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 100.0 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 45,625 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 39,861 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 30,313 دولارًا مقابل 16,250 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 17,963 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 14% من العائلات ونسبة 22.9% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 42.5% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 0% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان أمادور سيتي 185 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 85 أسرة وعدد العائلات 47 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 108 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 92.43% من البيض و2.16% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.08% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و1.08% من الأعراق الأخرى و3.24% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و5.95% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 85 أسرة كانت نسبة 25.9% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 41.2% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 10.6% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 3.5% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 44.7% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 30.6% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 10.6% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.18، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.74.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 43.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 20% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9.7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 21.6% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 35.1% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 13.5% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 48.6% ذكور و51.4% إناث.

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1853 في كاليفورنيا
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1853
مدن كاليفورنيا

مدن في مقاطعة أمادور (كاليفورنيا)

أمادور سيتي (كاليفورنيا)


Lhumidité foliaire est un paramètre météorologique qui décrit la quantité d'eau retenue à la surface des feuilles après la rosée et les précipitations. Ce type de donnée est utilisé pour surveiller l'humidité des feuilles à des fins agricoles, telles que la lutte contre les maladies, notamment les maladies cryptogamiques, pour le contrôle des systèmes d'irrigation et pour la détection du brouillard et de la rosée, et la détection précoce des pluies.

Mesure
L'humidité des feuilles peut être mesurée par divers moyens par capteur d'humidité foliaire :
 par changement de la  résistance électrique entre deux conducteurs métalliques dans un doigt alternatif ou en spirale double, sur une surface plane ou cylindrique. Les conducteurs sont généralement plaqués or pour résister à la corrosion. Une difficulté avec cette méthode est que les mesures dépendent de la taille des gouttelettes qui doivent être suffisamment grosses pour combler l'écart entre les conducteurs. Pour obtenir des résultats plus cohérents, on peut appliquer un revêtement de surface par exemple de peinture hygroscopique au latex. La mesure de la résistance se fait souvent par excitation d'un courant alternatif ;
  en mesurant la variation de la constante diélectrique de la surface d'un capteur, détectant ainsi la présence d'eau ou de glace à la surface du capteur ;
 par un capteur à propriétés hygroscopiques dont les variations de longueur ou de poids peuvent être mesurées mécaniquement.

Voir aussi
 Hygromètre
 Analyse de l'humidité
 Cellule à point de rosée
 Capteur d'humidité du sol
 Transpiration végétale

Notes et références

Données et variables météorologiques
Humidité
Feuille
Météorologie agricole

Humidité foliaire


Eleleis leleupi est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Cap-Occidental en Afrique du Sud. Elle se rencontre vers Clanwilliam.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Rodrigues et Rheims en 2020.

Étymologie
Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Narcisse Leleup.

Publication originale
 Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 : « An overview of the African genera of Prodidominae spiders: descriptions and remarks (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). » Zootaxa, , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique d'Afrique du Sud

Eleleis leleupi


Gustav Robert  Viktor Hantzsch, né le  à Dresde et mort le  dans al même ville, est un géographe et historien allemand.

Biographie

Famille
Viktor Hantzsch est le fils du chercheur et professeur d'histoire de Dresde  et de son épouse Emma Hantzsch. , fondateur de l'institution pour les sourds-muets de Dresde, est son grand-oncle maternel. Son frère, , est un ornithologue et un explorateur polaire.
Hantzsch épouse Ella Volkammer en 1908, lLe couple a une fille.

Carrière professionnelle
Après une formation d'enseignant de 1882 à 1888 au Séminaire Friedrichstädter de Dresde et plusieurs années comme enseignant auxiliaire et communautaire à Cossebaude, Löbtau et Dresde, Hantzsch commence ses études à l' Université de Leipzig en 1892. Il se consacre principalement à des études de géographie (avec Friedrich Ratzel) et d' histoire (avec Karl Lamprecht) et obtient son doctorat en 1895 avec la thèse Die überseeischen Unternehmungen der Augsburger Welser (Les entreprises d'outre-mer des Gallois d'Augsbourg).

Il est nommé en 1899, sur  recommandation de son ami le professeur Ratzel, assistant de recherche indépendant à la Bibliothèque publique royale de Dresde, au service des cartes, qu'il catalogue et organise. À partir de 1900, il est chargé de l'organisation préliminaire du matériel de la Bibliographie der sächsischen Geschichte (Bibliographie de l'histoire saxonne). En 1899, il est nommé employé permanent de la Literarischen Zentralblattes für Deutschland (Gazette littéraire centrale pour l'Allemagne), de la Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) et de la Biographischen Jahrbuchs und Deutschen Nekrologsl (Annuaire biographique et des nécrologies allemandes).

Son œuvre la plus connue est une monographie sur Sebastian Münster.

Vers 1895, il est atteint de tuberculose, ce qui l'oblige à prendre sa retraite en 1902. Il meurt à l'âge de  à Dresde le .

Hommages
La Hantzschstrasse à Dresde porte le nom des frères Hantzsch.

Œuvres
 Deutsche Reisende des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts, 1895.
 Sebastian Münster. Leben, Werk, wissenschaftliche Bedeutung, Leipzig, 1898.
 Viktor Hantzsch, Ludwig Schmidt (dir.), Kartographische Denkmäler zur Entdeckungsgeschichte von Amerika, Asien, Australien und Afrika aus dem Besitz der Königlichen Öffentl. Bibliothek zu Dresden, Hiersemann, Leipzig, 1903.
 Die Landkartenbestände der Königlichen Öffentlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden, nebst Bemerkungen über Einrichtung und Verwaltung von Kartensammlungen, Leipzig, 1904.
 Dresdner auf Universitäten vom 14. bis zum 17. Jahrhundert, Baensch, Dresde, 1906.
 Die ältesten gedruckten Karten der sächsisch-thüringischen Länder 1550–1593, Leipzig, 1905.
 Ratzel-Bibliographie. 1867–1905, 1906.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Emil Schöne, Viktor Hantzsch, In: Anton Bettelheim (dir.), Biographisches Jahrbuch und deutscher Nekrolog, Reimer, Berlin 1904–1913, vol. 15.
 Walther Haupt, « Viktor Hantzsch », in Sächsische Biografie, site de l'Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde, , consulté le 4 mars 2023.

 Viktor Hantzsch. In: Killy, Vierhaus, Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, Saur, Munich 1995–1999

Liens externes

Géographe allemand du XIXe siècle
Géographe allemand du XXe siècle
Historien allemand du XIXe siècle
Bibliothécaire allemand
Naissance en mai 1868
Naissance à Dresde
Naissance dans le royaume de Saxe
Décès en novembre 1910
Décès à Dresde
Décès dans le royaume de Saxe
Décès à 42 ans

Viktor Hantzsch


An Epidendrum holtonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eric Hágsater ngan Luis M. Sánchez. An Epidendrum holtonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum holtonii


LAES (özgün adıyla Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe), Latin Amerika'da işbirliğini artırmayı amaçlayan bir teşkilatlanmadır.

Üye ülkeler

Amerika uluslararası kuruluşları

LAES


Ooids () are small (commonly ≤2 mm in diameter), spheroidal, "coated" (layered) sedimentary grains, usually composed of calcium carbonate, but sometimes made up of iron- or phosphate-based minerals. Ooids usually form on the sea floor, most commonly in shallow tropical seas (around the Bahamas, for example, or in the Persian Gulf). After being buried under additional sediment, these ooid grains can be cemented together to form a sedimentary rock called an oolite. Oolites usually consist of calcium carbonate; these belong to the limestone rock family. Pisoids are similar to ooids, but are larger than 2 mm in diameter, often considerably larger, as with the pisoids in the hot springs at Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) in the Czech Republic.

Formation
An ooid forms as a series of concentric layers around a nucleus. The layers contain crystals arranged radially, tangentially or randomly. The nucleus can be a shell fragment, quartz grain or any other small fragment. Most modern ooids are aragonite, a polymorph of calcium carbonate; some are composed of high-magnesium calcite, and some are bimineralic (layers of calcite and aragonite).  Ancient ooids can be calcitic, either originally precipitated as calcite (as in calcite seas), or formed by alteration (neomorphic replacement) of aragonitic ooids (or the aragonite layers in originally bimineralic ooids). Moldic ooids (or molds later filled in by calcite cement) occur in both young and ancient rocks, indicating the removal of a soluble polymorph (usually aragonite).

Variation
Whether ooids become calcitic or aragonitic can be linked to strontium/calcium substitution within the crystalline structure.  This has been shown in some examples to be due to temperature fluctuations in marine environments, which affects salinity levels, which in turn facilitate the substitution.  Marine calcitic ooids were typically formed during calcite sea intervals, especially during the Ordovician and the Jurassic Periods.  The geochemistry of these seas was a function of seafloor spreading and fluctuating Mg/Ca ratios.  Low Mg/Ca ratios favor the precipitation of low-magnesium calcite.

Growth mode
Ooids with radial crystals (such as the aragonitic ooids in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, US) grow by ions extending the lattices of the radial crystals. The mode of growth of ooids with tangential (usually minute needle-like) crystals is less clear. They may be accumulated in a "snowball" fashion from tiny crystals in the sediment or water, or they may crystallize in place on the ooid surface. A hypothesis of growth by accretion (like a snowball) from the polymineralic sediment of fine aragonite, high-magnesium calcite (HMC) and low-magnesium calcite (LMC), must explain how only aragonite needles are added to the ooid cortex. Both in tangential and in radial ooids, the cortex is composed of many very fine increments of growth. Some modern (and ancient) ooids partially or totally lack clear layering and have a micritic (very fine grained) texture. Examination of such micritic ooids by scanning electron microscopy often shows evidence of microbial borings later filled by fine cement.

Growth factors
There are several factors that affect ooid growth: supersaturation of the water with respect to calcium carbonate, the availability of nuclei, agitation of the ooids, water depth, and the role of microbes.

Ooimmuration
Sometimes fossils are included in ooids, often forming the nuclei. This taphonomic process is termed ooimmuration (Wilson et al., 2021). The formation of the ooid cortex around the test or shell protects it from abrasion, fragmentation and bioerosion. Ooimmuration also retains fine organic remains that would ordinarily be winnowed away by currents.

References
Flügel, Erik (2010), Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application, 2nd ed., Springer, pp. 242–244. . Accessed 2014-06-23.

Wilson, M.A., Cooke, A.M., Judge, S.A. and Palmer, T.J. 2021. Ooimmuration: Enhanced fossil preservation by ooids, with examples from the Middle Jurassic of southwestern Utah, USA. Palaios 36: 326-329. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2021.036

References

External links

Sedimentary rocks
Limestone
Petrology

Ooid


في علم الفيزياء، يوصف تسارع الجاذبية أو تسارع الثقالة على أنه تسارع جسم نتيجة قوة الجاذبية الأرضية. فيتسارع أي جسم في حقل الجاذبية بنفس المعدل، بغض النظر عن كتلة الجسم. وعلى سطح الأرض، يقال بأن جميع الأجسام تسقط بتسارع يقع بين 9.78 و9.82 m/s² اعتماداً على دائرة العرض، مع الاصطلاح على القيمة القياسية 9.80665 m/s², (تقريبا. 32.174 ft/s2).

يعطى تسارع الجاذبية أو التعجيل الأرضي بالعلاقة:

حيث:

M كتله الأرض
r نصف قطر كتلة الجسم من المركز إلى الموقع قيد الاعتبار.
 متجه الوحدة من مركز الجسم إلى الموقع قيد الاعتبار.
G ثابت الجذب العام G، الذي يعادل في قيمته (6,67×10 ^(-11.

انخفاض تسارع الجاذبية بالارتفاع

تنخفض g بالقرب من سطح الأرض بمعدل 1 و3 ميكرومتر/الثانية2 لكل 1 متر ارتفاع. ويمكن حساب تغير g على الارتفاعات الكبيرة بواسطة قانون الجذب العام لنيوتن، أنظر الشكل.

بالنسبة إلى الأقمار الصناعية التي تدور حول الأرض في مدارات منخفضة بين ارتفاع 300 كيلومتر و400 كيلومتر ينخفض تسارع الجاذبية بنسبة بين 10% إلى 15%، وتنخفض على أرتفاع 5000 كيلومتر بنحو 70%. ولا تقل تسارع الجاذبية عند ابعاد أكثر من ذلك إلى الصفر وإلا لأبتعدت الأقمار الصناعية البعيدة عن الأرض من الأرض وانطلقت في مسارات مستقيمة في الفضاء. وتتسبب مقاومة الهواء في اقتراب الأقمار الصناعية من الأرض رويدا رويدا حتى تسفط وتحترق في الهواء، والكبير منها يصل إلى سطح الأرض وقد يتسبب في حوادث جسيمة.

ملاحظات

انظر أيضا
 قانون الجذب العام لنيوتن
 الجاذبية القياسية
 مقياس الجاذبية الأرضية

تسارع
جاذبية
قياس الجاذبية
معدلات زمانية

تسارع الجاذبية


Klaus Lisiewicz, né le  à Bensberg, est un footballeur international est-allemand. Il évoluait au poste de milieu de terrain.

Biographie

En club

Klaus Lisiewicz commence sa carrière avec le SC Rotation Leipzig en 1961.

Il devient joueur du BSG Chemie Leipzig en 1963.

Il rejoint le Vorwärts Leipzig en 1967.

Après deux saisons avec le Vorwärts, Lisiewicz revient évoluer sous les couleurs du BSG Chemie. En 1973, il raccroche les crampons.

Au total dans sa carrière, il dispute 172 matchs pour 22 buts marqués en Championnat de RDA. En compétitions européennes, il joue 2 rencontres pour aucun but marqué en Coupe des clubs champions, 2 matchs pour aucun but marqué en Coupe des vainqueurs de coupe et un match pour aucun but marqué en Coupe des villes de foire.

En équipe nationale

Klaus Lisiewicz fait partie de l'équipe d'Allemagne unifiée médaillée de bronze aux Jeux olympiques 1964. Il dispute un match de phase de groupe contre le Mexique.

Palmarès
 Allemagne unifiée
 Jeux olympiques :
  Bronze : 1964.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international est-allemand
Footballeur allemand
Médaillé de bronze olympique de l'Équipe unifiée d'Allemagne
Footballeur aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1964
Naissance en février 1943
Naissance à Bergisch Gladbach
Naissance dans le Troisième Reich

Klaus Lisiewicz


Seki, Çorum ilinin Kargı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1925 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 90 km, Kargı ilçe merkezine 27 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kargı belde ve köyleri

Seki, Kargı


An Podochilus falcatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Podochilus falcatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Podochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sri Lanka. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Podochilus

Podochilus falcatus


Cloche puede referirse a:
 Con acentuación aguada: Sombrero cloché.
 Con acentuación grave: en algunos países de Hispanoamérica se usa este anglicismo para referirse al embrague

Referencias

Cloche


Som en term er sikkerhed almindeligvis mest anvendt til at henføre til beskyttelse fra fjendtlige kræfter, men ordet sikkerhed har en række andre betydninger: Fx, fraværet af beskadigelse (fx frihed fra nød); som tilstedeværelsen af en livsvigtigt gode (fx ernæringssikkerhed); som modstandsdygtighed mod potentiel fysisk beskadigelse (fx sikkert fundament); som hemmelighed (fx en sikret telefonforbindelse); som indeslutning (fx et sikret rum eller fængselscelle); og som en sindstilstand (fx følelsesmæssig sikkerhed).

Termen sikkerhed referer også til handlinger og systemer hvis formål er at yde sikkerhed og beskyttelse: (fx sikkerhedsstyrker; it-sikkerhedssystemer; sikkerhedskameraer; personligt værnemiddel).

Se også
 Sikkerhedsgodkendelse
 Security-through-obscurity

Eksterne henvisninger

Forebyggelse
Retshåndhævelse
Tryghed

Sikkerhed


Ogata Kōrin (japanski: 尾形 光 琳; Kyoto, 1658. – Kyoto, 2. lipnja 1716.) bio je japanski slikar, i dizajner japanske škole slikarstva Rinpa.

Ogata Kōrin je najpoznatiji po svojim umjetničkim sklopivim zaslonima, od koji su najpoznatiji "Irisi" i "Crvene i bijele šljive u cvatu" (oba djela su služebeno zabilježena kao japansko nacionalno blago). Poznat je i po slikama na keramici i lakiranom drvenom namještaju, u čemu je pomagao njegov brat Ogata Kenzan (1663. – 1743). Ogata Kōrin također je bio plodan dizajner, radio je s raznovrsnim ukrasnim i praktičnim predmetima, kao što su lepeze, kutije za pisanje ili kutije za lijekove.

Također mu se pripisuje ponovno oživljavanje i procvat Rinpa škole japanskoga slikarstva, pedeset godina nakon što su je osnovali Hon'ami Kōetsu (1558. – 1637.) i Tawaraya Sōtatsu (1570. – 1640.) Zapravo, pojam "Rinpa", zamišljen u Meiji razdoblju, znači "škola [Kō]rin". Posebno je imao dugogodišnji utjecaj na Sakai Hōitsu (1761. – 1828.), koji je replicirao mnoge njegove slike i popularizirao njegov rad, organizirajući prvu izložbu Kōrinovih slika na stotu godišnjicu smrti.

Kōrin je rođen u Kyotu u bogatoj obitelji trgovaca Ogata, posvećenim dizajnu i prodaji finih tekstila. Obiteljsko poslovanje, pod nazivom Karigane-ya, usmjerilo se na aristokratske žene grada. Njegov otac, Ogata Sōken (1621. – 1687.), bio je poznati crtač kaligrafije u stilu Kōetsu i zaštitnik kazališta Noh. Uveo je svoje sinove u umjetnost. Kōrin je bio drugi sin Sōkena. Njegov mlađi brat Ogata Kenzan bio je slavni lončar i slikar s kojim je često surađivao. Kōrin je studirao pod palicom Yamamota Sokena u školi Kanō.

Sōken je umro 1687. godine, a stariji brat je preuzeo obiteljski posao, ostavivši Kōrinu i Kenzanu slobodu da uživaju u znatnoj baštini. Nakon toga, Kōrin je vodio vrlo aktivan društveni život, ali njegovi su pothvati nametnuti financijskim poteškoćama u narednim godinama, dijelom zahvaljujući zajmovima koje je dobio od feudalnih gospodara. To ga je natjeralo da založi neke svoje dragocjene posjede.

Kōrin se ostvario kao umjetnik tek u kasnim godinama svoga života. Godine 1701. dobio je počasni naslov hokkyō, treći najviši rang dodijeljen budističkim umjetnicima, a 1704. godine preselio se u Edo (danas Tokio) gdje su unosne komisije bile lako dostupne. Njegova rana remek-djela, poput njegovih "Irisa", općenito su datirana u ovo doba. Tijekom tog vremena imao je priliku proučavati slike u tehnici tinte srednjovjekovnih redovničkih slikara kao što su: Sesshu Tōyō (1420. – 1506.) i Sesson Shukei (1504. – 1589.). To se vidi kao važan utjecaj na njegovo djelo iz tog razdoblja.

Godine 1709. vratio se u Kyoto. Godine 1712. sagradio je kuću s atelijerom u Shinmachi ulici i tamo je živio posljednjih pet godina svog života.

Kōrin je umro, poznat, ali osiromašen 2. lipnja 1716. u 59. godini života. Njegov grob nalazi se u hramu Myōken-ji u Kyotu. Njegovi glavni učenici bili su: Kagei Tatebayashi, Shiko Watanabe i Roshu Fukae.

Galerija

Izvori

Japanski slikari
Dizajneri

Ogata Kōrin


Yasmina Reza (născută Évelyne, Agnès, Yasmina Reza, 1 mai 1959, Paris) este actriță, scriitoare, dramaturg-regizor, translatoare și autoare franceză.

Operă

Romane
 Adam Haberberg, Editura Albin Michel, 2002
 Heureux les heureux, Editura Flammarion, 2013

Piese de teatru
 Conversations après un enterrement, 1987
 La Traversée de l'hiver, 1990
 « Art », 1994
 L'Homme du hasard, 1995
 Trois versions de la vie, 2001
 Une pièce espagnole, 2004
 Le Dieu du carnage , 2006
 Comment vous racontez la partie, 2011
 Bella Figura, 2015

Povestiri și eseuri
 Hammerklavier, 1997
 Une désolation, 1999
 Adam Haberberg, 2003
 Nulle part, 2005
 Dans la luge d'Arthur Schopenhauer, 2005
 L'Aube le Soir ou la Nuit, 2007

Scenaristă
 À demain de Didier Martiny, 1983
 Le Pique-nique de Lulu Kreutz de Didier Martiny, 2000
 Chicas de Yasmina Reza, 2010
 Carnage de Roman Polanski, 2011

Regizoare
 Chicas, 2010

Opere traduse în limba română

Romane
 Fericiti cei fericiti, Polirom, 2013, ISBN 9789734637874

Piese de teatru
 Artă - regia Sorin Misirianțu (Teatrul Național din Cluj); Cristi Juncu (Teatrul Bulandra)
 Zeul măcelului - regia Cristian-Valeriu Hadji-Culea
 Doamne… ce măcel! - regia Lucian Giurchescu  (Teatrul de comedie)

Premii și distincții

 Molière de l'auteur :
 1987 : Conversations après un enterrement
 1995 : « Art »
 Premiile Tony pentru cea mai bună piesă :
 1998 : « Art »
 2009 : Le Dieu du carnage (Zeul măcelului)
Premiul Laurence Olivier pentru cea mai bună comedie nouă:
 1997 : « Art »
 2009 : Le Dieu du carnage (Zeul măcelului)
 2000 : Grand prix du théâtre de l'Académie française
 2005 : Premiul literar WELT
 2010 : Premiile AC pentru cea mai bună piesă
 Premiul César pentru cel mai bun scenariu adaptat pentru Carnage (Doamne… ce măcel!)
 2013 : Premiul literar Le Monde (categoria: roman francez)
 2013 : Premiul Marie Claire
 2014 : Premiul de cultură internațional Kythera

Note

Legături externe

  Yasmina Reza: Please stop laughing at me - Yasmina Reza: Vă rog, nu mai râdeți de mine, de Agnes Poirier, în Independent on Sunday, 16 March 2008
  Piesele Yasminei Reza pe scenele engleze și americane - The Plays of Yasmina Reza on the English and American Stage (de Amanda Giguere)

Nașteri în 1959
Nașteri pe 1 august
Absolvenți ai Universității din Paris
Actori francezi
Actrițe de film franceze
Autori francezi
Câștigători ai Premiului César
Câștigători ai premiilor Tony
Evrei buharieni
Literatura secolului al XX-lea
Literatura secolului al XXI-lea
Regizori francezi
Translatori francezi

Yasmina Reza


Afsat - iagttagelse fra en bil med radio er en kortfilm instrueret af Henrik Ruben Genz.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark


Viscount Gough, of Goojerat in the Punjab and of the city of Limerick, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1849 for the Irish-born British military commander Hugh Gough, 1st Baron Gough.

He had already been created a baronet, of Synone and Drangan, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, on 23 December 1842, and Baron Gough, of ChingKangFoo in China and of Maharajpore and the Sutlej in the East Indies, in 1849, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Gough later became a field marshal. The titles became extinct in 2023 following the death of the 5th Viscount.

The family seat was originally established by the 1st Viscount near Gort at Lough Cutra Castle in County Galway, Ireland, when it was purchased by him in 1852. The family seat later became Keppoch House near Dingwall in Ross-shire, Scotland.

Viscounts Gough (1849)
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, KP, GCSI, KCB, PC (1779–1869), Field Marshal
George Gough, 2nd Viscount Gough (1815–1895)
Hugh Gough, 3rd Viscount Gough, KCVO (1849–1919)
Hugh Gough, 4th Viscount Gough, MC (1892–1951)
Shane Gough, 5th Viscount Gough (1941–2023)

Arms

References

Sources

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Extinct viscountcies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1849

1849 establishments in the United Kingdom
2023 disestablishments in the United Kingdom

Viscount Gough


El Hotel Sutherland House es un hotel boutique ubicado en la Avenida Alemania aledaño a la zona típica de conservación histórica de Valparaíso, Chile, en una casona cuya data de construcción es de 1850, con un estilo arquitectónico vernáculo, en pleno Cerro Alegre.

El Hotel ofrece en todas sus habitaciones una vista sobre la ciudad y la bahía de Valparaíso. Durante el 2009, se realizaron obras de habilitación para transformar el inmueble en un moderno establecimiento hotelero, conservando el estilo arquitectónico original.

El hotel fue inaugurado el 6 de diciembre de 2010 con la presencia del secretario regional ministerial de Economía, Mauricio Silva, del alcalde Valparaíso, Jorge Castro, del director regional de Corfo, Víctor Fuentes y del obispo de Valparaíso, Monseñor Gonzalo Duarte.

Historia
El hotel Sutherland House debe su nombre a George Sutherland, quien llegó a Chile en 1861, desde el Moray House Training College de Edimburgo, Escocia, para colaborar con Peter Mackay en el The Valparaiso Artizan School, en la tarea de educar a los hijos de las familias británicas que trabajaban en Valparaíso.

Con posterioridad, ambos educadores y el pintor Thomas Somerscales se separan por diferencias religiosas de ese colegio, iniciando en 1877 el The Mackay and Sutherland School. La sociedad educacional de Mackay & Sutherland en el año 1882 compró al Banco de Valparaíso los terrenos donde se encuentra el actual Hotel Boutique Sutherland House, el cual sirvió en la época como rectoría del establecimiento. En el año 1893, George Sutherland adquiere los derechos de la propiedad como único dueño.

A la muerte de Mackay; Sutherland y el nuevo profesor George Robertson deciden renombrar al colegio como The Mackay English School, como homenaje póstumo.

Actualmente, a un costado del acceso principal a la sede de The Mackay School en Reñaca, Viña del Mar, se pueden observar los bustos de tres personalidades de gran importancia para el desarrollo de esa institución. Se trata de los profesores Peter Mackay, George Sutherland y George Robertson.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

Sutherland House Valparaíso
Inmigración británica en Chile
Arquitectura de 1850
Cerro Alegre

Hotel Sutherland House


Johann Adam Nodell, auch Johannes Aram Noodell, Nodel, (* 1754 in Leeuwarden; † 4. Januar 1814 in Rotterdam) war ein niederländischer Philologe und Literaturwissenschaftler.

Leben
Am Gymnasium unter Valentinus Slothouwer (1738–1822) absolvierte er seine ersten Studien in den alten Sprachen. Nachdem er am 16. Juni 1770 ein Studium an der Universität Franeker begonnen hatte, wurde er Rektor der Schulen in Dokkum, Kampen, Amersfoort und am Erasmusgymnasium in Rotterdam. 1783 wurde er als Nachfolger seines Lehrers Johannes Schrader (1721–1783) als Professor der griechischen Sprache an die Universität Franeker berufen. Jedoch hielt er es für besser seine Rotterdamer Tätigkeit aufrechtzuerhalten.

Aus seiner Schule ist eine Vielzahl an berühmten Persönlichkeiten der niederländischen Geschichte hervorgegangen. Er ist auch als lateinischer Dichter in Erscheinung getreten, dessen Gedichte in mehreren niederländischen Veröffentlichungen publiziert wurden. Nodell wurde am 1. Dezember 1785 Mitglied der Gesellschaft der Künste und Wissenschaften in Utrecht und am 5. Juli 1809 korrespondierendes Mitglied der Königlich-Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Werke
 Regina, lusus poëticus, Elegiae XIII. Franeker 1775
 Regina, lusus poëticus, Elegiae IV. Leuwarden 1775
 Regina, lusus poëticus. Liber alter. Groningen 1777
 Carminum Sylloge. Groningen 1794, 1796
 Rosillae basia Jano Secundo dicata. 1777, (ohne Namen)
Herausgeberschaften
 Criticarum Observationum Libellus. Campen 1781
 Flavii Aviani Fabulae ad NSS. codices collutas cum variis lectionibus in Ovidii Remedium amoris, Theodult Eclogam, Catonis Disticha, et Notis criticis in Scriptores aliquot veteres. Amsterdam 1781

Literatur
 Abraham Jacob van der Aa: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden. Verlag J. J. van Brederode, Haarlem, 1868, Bd. 13, S. 273 (Online, niederländisch)

Einzelnachweise

Altphilologe (18. Jahrhundert)
Altphilologe (19. Jahrhundert)
Literaturwissenschaftler
Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Niederländer
Geboren 1754
Gestorben 1814
Mann

Johann Adam Nodell


Demokratiets vogtere (islandsk: Lýðræðisvaktin) er et islandsk politisk parti, der blev stiftet 16. februar 2013 af medlemmer af det i 2011 af Altinget nedsatte forfatningsråd. Partiet blev grundlagt med det primære formål at få forfatningsrådets grundlovsforslag vedtaget af Altinget.

Forfatningsrådet havde været præget af den udbredte mistillid til det politiske system i det islandske samfund efter den finansielle sektors kollaps i 2008 og den efterfølgende dybe krise. Deres grundlovsforslag var derfor særdeles vidtgående og indeholdt bl.a. bestemmelser om folkeafstemninger efter borgerinitiativ, nationalisering af naturressourcer og omdannelse af hele landet til en valgkreds for at gøre en ende på landdistrikternes over repræsentation. Disse forslag var kontroversielle, og folkene bag Demokratiets vogtere frygtede, at Altinget ikke ville godkende grundlovsforslaget, hvilket også viste sig at komme til at holde stik.

Udover en mere demokratisk grundlov ønskede partiet at styrke reguleringen af landets finansielle institutioner og lægge forslaget om EU-medlemskab ud til bindende folkeafstemning.

Demokratiets vogtere fik tildelt partibogstavet L ved altingsvalget 2013, og indleverede en official kandidatliste 12. april 2013. De klarede ikke spærregrænsen på 5%, og opnåede med 2,46% af stemmerne lige nøjagtig ikke over grænsen for tildeling af offentlig partistøtte, der ligger på 2,5%.

Andre partier, særlig Piratpartiet, overtog i de følgende år Demokratiets vogteres mærkesag om en ny og mere demokratisk grundlov, og partiet valgte ikke at opstille ved altingsvalgene i 2016 og 2017.

Valgresultater

Altinget

Formand
Professor i økonomi ved Islands Universitet Þorvaldur Gylfason har været formand for partiet siden dets stiftelse.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Partiets officielle netsted

Politiske partier i Island

Demokratiets vogtere


චර්යාවිද්‍යාව හෙවත් Ethology ය යන්න ග්‍රික සම්භවයක් දරන පදයකි. චර්යාවිද්‍යාව යනු සත්ව චර්යාව පිළබිද විද්‍යාත්මක අධ්‍යයනයයි. එය සත්ව විද්‍යාවටම අයත් අංශයකි නමුත් එය මානව වංශ විද්‍යාවට වඩා වෙනස්ය.

	ස්වභාවධර්ම විද්‍යාශය වසර සියගනනක් තිස්සේ සත්ව චර්යාව පිළිබද හැදැරැවත් වර්මාන චර්යා විද්‍යාව පිලිබද සංකල්පය මුලින්ම බිහිවුයේ 1960 කාලයේදි ලන්දේසි ජීව විද්‍යාඥ Nikolass Tinbergen  සහ ඔස්ට්‍රියානු ජීව විද්‍යාව kourad Lorenz සිදු කල පර්යේෂනවල ප්‍රතිඵල ලෙසද මොවුන් දෙදෙනාට 1973 දි ජීවවිද්‍යාව පිලිබද නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය ලැබුවෙද මෙම පරික්ෂණ නිසාය. චර්යාවිද්‍යාව පරික්ෂනගාර සහ ස්වභාවික පරිසරයේදි සිදු කරන අධ්‍යයනයේ සහ වෙනත් ක්‍ෂේත්‍ර සමග ශක්තිමත්ව බැදි ඇති විෂයකි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස ස්නායු ව්‍යජජෙද විද්‍යාව, පරිසර විද්‍යාව,  සහ පරිනාමයයි. චර්යාව විද්‍යශයිස් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් කිසියම් සත්ව කණ්ඩයක චරයාවන් පිළිබද අධ්‍යයනයට වඩා එකි‍නෙකට වෙනස් සත්ව කාණ්ඩවල චර්යාවන් පිලිබද අධ්‍යයනයට කැමති මෙහිදි එක් ලක්ෂණයක් පමණක් සලකා බලයි උදාහරණයක් ලෙස ආක්‍රමණශීලිබව දක්විය හැක.

	සත්වලෝකය පිලිබද හැදෑරිමට ඇති මහදොල නියාම 21 වෙනි සියවසෙදි චර්යාවිද්‍යා වේගය වර්ධනය වන ක්ෂේත්‍ර බවට පත්ව ඇත. එමෙන්ම මෙමගින් වෙනත්  ක්ෂේත්‍ර පිලිබද අධ්‍යයනය පහසු වී ඇත.එවානම් සත්ව සන්නිවේදන ක්ෂේත්‍රය පිලිබද අධ්‍යයනය පහසු වි ඇත. ඒවානම් සත්ව සන්නිවේදන ක්ෂේත්‍රය, සංකේතාත්මක නම් භාවිතය. සත්ව චිත්තවේගය, සත්තව සංස්කෘතික හා අධ්‍යපනය සහ සත්ව ලිංගික හැසිරිම යන ක්ෂේත්‍රය මිට අමතරව තවත් විප්ලවිය ක්ෂේත්‍රවන ස්නායු චර්යා විද්‍යාව වැනි ක්‍ෂේත්‍ර වලටද මග පැදී ඇත.

ජීව විද්‍යාව

චර්යා විද්‍යාව


A data link connection identifier (DLCI) is a Frame Relay 10-bit-wide link-local virtual circuit identifier used to assign frames to a specific PVC or SVC. Frame Relay networks use DLCIs to statistically multiplex frames. DLCIs are preloaded into each switch and act as road signs to the traveling frames.

The standard allows the existence of 1024 DLCIs. DLCI 0 is reserved for the ANSI/q993a LMI standard—only numbers 16 to 976 are usable for end-user equipment. DLCI 1023 is reserved for Cisco LMI, however, numbers 16 to 1007 are usable.

In summary, if using Cisco LMI, numbers from 16 to 1007 are available for end-user equipment. The rest are reserved for various management purposes.
DLCI are Layer 2 Addresses that are locally significant. No two devices have the same DLCI mapped to its interface in one frame relay cloud.

References

Link protocols
Frame Relay

Data link connection identifier


O Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (The Blues) (RHG) foi um regimento de cavalaria do Exército Britânico, parte da Household Cavalry.

Criado em agosto de 1650 em Newcastle upon Tyne e County Durham por Sir Arthur Haselrigge sob as ordens de Oliver Cromwell como um Regimento de Cavalos, o regimento tornou-se o Regimento do Conde de Oxford em 1660 após a Restauração do Rei Carlos II. Como, singularmente, o casaco do regimento era de cor azul na época, foi apelidado de "O Oxford Blues", do qual derivou o apelido de "Blues". Em 1750 o regimento tornou-se o Royal Horse Guards Blue e, eventualmente, em 1877, o Royal Horse Guards (The Blues).

O regimento serviu nas Guerras Revolucionárias Francesas e na Guerra Peninsular. Dois esquadrões lutaram, com distinção, na Brigada Doméstica na Batalha de Waterloo. Em 1918, o regimento serviu como 3º Batalhão, Regimento de Metralhadoras de Guardas. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o regimento fazia parte do Regimento Composto de Cavalaria Doméstica. Os Royal Horse Guards foram amalgamados com os Royal Dragoons (1º Dragoons) para formar os Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards e 1º Dragoons) em 1969.

Ligações externas
 Household Cavalry on British Army website
 Royal Horse Guards (The Blues) - National Army Museum
 Regiments - The Household Division - Official site
 Royal Regiment of Horse Guards on britishempire.co.uk
 Household Cavalry Information: The Royal Horse Guards, 1650-1821
 Medals of the Regiments: Royal Horse Guards (The Blues)
 Regimental History - Household Cavalry
 British Light Infantry Regiments & National Service page on Royal Horse Guards (The Blues)
 Antique prints of the Horse Guards

Regimentos de cavalaria do Exército Britânico

Royal Horse Guards


Dolac je naseljeno mjesto u općini Zavidovići, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 712

 Srbi - 680
 Muslimani - 19
 Hrvati - 1
 Jugoslaveni - 10
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 2

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 160

 Srbi - 103
 Bošnjaci - 42
 Hrvati - 3
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 12

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Zavidovići

Dolac (Zavidovići, BiH)


Kosmos 2462, ruski izviđački satelit za optičko izviđanje (fotografski, vrsta koja se vraća s filmom) iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je Jantar-4K2M (Kobaljt-M br. 561).

Lansiran je 16. travnja 2010. godine u 15:00 s kozmodroma Pljesecka. Lansiran je u nisku orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Sojuz-U 11A511U. Orbita mu je bila 169 km u perigeju i 327 km u apogeju. Orbitne inklinacije je 67,17°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 36511. COSPARova oznaka je 2010-014-A. Zemlju je obilazio u 89,46 minuta. Pri lansiranju bio je mase oko 6700 kg.

Spušten je iz orbite i vratio se na Zemlju 21. srpnja 2010. godine. Iz misije je ostalo nekoliko dijelova koji su ostali kružiti u niskoj orbiti pa su se vratili u atmosferu.

Izvori
А.Железняков. Энциклопедия "Космонавтика". Хроника освоения космоса. (rus.)
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)
N2YO Satellite Database - Tehnical Details - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M, 11F695M) (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)
Kunstman  Satellites in Orbit (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 2462


Le mémorial d'Hannibal est un monument situé à Gebze en Turquie et construit en l'honneur du général carthaginois Hannibal Barca.

Description
Le monument est construit sur la colline Hannibal à Gebze en 1981, à l'occasion du  anniversaire de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Ce dernier avait ordonné en 1934 d'effectuer des fouilles pour trouver la tombe d'Hannibal Barca et d'aménager un monument en sa mémoire.

Ayant beaucoup étudié la vie d'Hannibal et ses stratégies militaires, Atatürk a été notamment inspiré par la stratégie du général carthaginois lors de la bataille de Cannes pour sa bataille de Dumlupınar, dernière bataille de la guerre d'indépendance turque.

Bien que les chercheurs n'ont pas pu identifier d'une manière précise l'emplacement de la tombe, un mémorial est aménagé sur une colline portant aussi le nom d'Hannibal. Les travaux du mémorial commencent en 1980 et sont achevés en 1981.

Le mémorial est inauguré officiellement le 24 juillet 1981 par le ministre turc de la Culture, .

Il comporte des plaques descriptives en cinq langues : turc, anglais, français, italien et allemand. Sur ces plaques est inscrit le texte suivant :

Notes et références

Monument en Turquie
Hannibal Barca

Mémorial d'Hannibal


Corneliu Popescu (n. ) este un senator român, ales în legislatura 2012-2016 din partea PNL.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2012-2016 (Senat)
 Parlamentul României

Nașteri în 1961
Senatori români 2012-2016
Politicieni români din secolul al XXI-lea

Corneliu Popescu (senator)


Heinz Simmet (født 22. november 1944 i Göttelborn, Tyskland) er en tysk tidligere fodboldspiller (midtbane/angriber).

Simmets karriere er primært husket for hans tid hos FC Köln, som han repræsenterede i 11 sæsoner. Han spillede over 350 ligakampe for klubben og var med til at vinde ét tysk mesterskab og tre pokaltitler.

Titler
Bundesligaen
 1978 med FC Köln

DFB-Pokal
 1968, 1977 og 1978 med FC Köln

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Tyskland
Fodboldspillere fra Rot-Weiss Essen
Fodboldspillere fra 1. FC Köln

Heinz Simmet


The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is the largest professional association of pediatricians in the United States.  It is headquartered in Itasca, Illinois, and maintains an office in Washington, D.C. The AAP has published hundreds of policy statements, ranging from advocacy issues to practice recommendations.

Background
The Academy was founded in 1930 by 35 pediatricians to address pediatric healthcare standards. , it has 67,000 members in primary care and sub-specialist areas. Qualified pediatricians can become fellows (FAAP). The Academy runs continuing medical education (CME) programs for pediatricians and sub-specialists. The Academy is divided into 14 departments and 26 divisions.

Publications
It has the largest pediatric publishing program in the world, with more than 300 titles for consumers and over 500 titles for physicians and other healthcare professionals. These publications include electronic products, professional references, medical textbooks, practice management publications, patient education materials, and parenting books. The AAP News is the academy's official news magazine, and Pediatrics is its flagship journal.

The AAP issues a weekly report on COVID-19 cases in the United States.  States began reporting COVID-19 cases on September 17, 2020. The AAP tracked 587,948 child COVID-19 cases, 5,016 child hospitalizations, and 109 child deaths.

The Julius B. Richmond Center
In 2006, the Academy received a grant from the Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute (FAMRI) to plan and establish a Center of Excellence dedicated to the elimination of children's exposure to tobacco and secondhand smoke. The Richmond Center was established to help institutionalize pediatric tobacco control activities at AAP and was named in honor of Julius B. Richmond, MD, Chair of the FAMRI Medical Advisory Board and former Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service. The Center provides the education, training, and tools needed to protect children from tobacco and secondhand smoke.

Policy positions
The Academy has published hundreds of policy statements, ranging from advocacy issues to practice recommendations. The academy's policy website contains all current Academy policies and clinical reports. The AAP policy regarding its statements is to give each statement a five-year life, after which the statement expires unless it is reaffirmed.

Abortion
The AAP is supportive of abortion rights and criticized the overturning of Roe v. Wade. In June 2022, they stated that adolescents "should have the right to receive legal and confidential medical and surgical abortion care and counseling" and that "[Dobbs v. Jackson] means that in many places in the United States, this evidence-based care will be difficult or impossible to access, threatening the health and safety of our patients and jeopardizing the patient-physician relationship".

Age limit
The AAP has changed positions on its age limit throughout the years. In 1988, the American Academy of Pediatrics published a statement on the age limit of pediatrics that identified the upper age limit of pediatrics as age 21. The policy had a note that exceptions could always be made when the doctor and family jointly agree to an older age.

Recent studies have shown that the age of 21 years is just an arbitrary line for adolescence, because brain development does not fully reach adult levels of functioning until the early 30s. In a 2017 policy update, AAP changed its policy to discourage age limits of pediatric providers and instead have families reach an agreement with their pediatric provider as to when to transition care.

Asthma
In 2009, the national office and four of its State chapters provided training support to 49 pediatric practices to improve adherence to well-established asthma care guidelines. The percentage of patients at participating practices with well-controlled asthma (as defined by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) rose from 58 to 72 percent.

Car safety seats

The AAP periodically issues guidance for child passenger safety, including policy recommendations for transitioning between rear-facing car seats, front-facing car seats, belt-positioning booster seats, and vehicle safety belts. These recommendations are typically published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Pediatrics.

Previously, the AAP recommended that children remain rear-facing until they are two years of age. In response to updated crash test, simulation, and field data, the AAP revised their guidance to exclude the age guideline entirely. Current AAP Child Passenger Safety recommendations () state that children should remain in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, until they meet the maximum height or weight dictated by the car seat manufacturer.

COVID schooling in person
On June 29, 2020, AAP stated that it "strongly advocates that all policy considerations for the coming school year should start with a goal of having students physically present in school" as remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States made it more difficult for education professionals to notice learning deficits, physical and sexual abuse, depression and suicidal ideation. The AAP argued that masks are probably not practical for children younger than middle school unless they can wear a mask without increased face touching. Teachers' unions opposed the AAP statement, however, saying "Our educators are overwhelmingly not comfortable returning to schools ... They fear for their lives, the lives of their students and the lives of their families."  Two weeks later, the AAP walked back its support, under political pressure from teachers and other groups. The then-president Donald Trump cited AAP's original statement repeatedly, pressuring school leaders to reopen schools.

Digital advertising to children
In its 2020 statement in Pediatrics, the AAP called for banning all digital advertising that was targeted to children under the age of 7 and urged limits to advertising aimed at people under 17.

Elective infant circumcision

In a 2012 position statement, the academy stated that a systematic evaluation of the medical literature shows that the "preventive health benefits of elective circumcision of male newborns outweigh the risks of the procedure" and that the health benefits "are sufficient to justify access to this procedure for families choosing it and to warrant third-party payment for circumcision of male newborns," but "are not great enough to recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns". The academy takes the position that parents should make the final decision about circumcision after appropriate information is gathered about the risks and benefits of the procedure.

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes, e-hookahs, vape pens, others) are highly addictive and often candy-flavored products that are rapidly rising in popularity among middle and high school students, and appear to be serving as a gateway to other forms of tobacco, and threaten to addict a new generation to nicotine.

Gun violence
The American Academy of Pediatrics says that although firearms-related deaths in the US have dropped since the 1990s, guns were used in more than 80 percent of teen homicides in 2009 and were the most common suicide method among US teens. The AAP believes pediatricians should discuss guns and gun safety with parents before babies are born and at children's annual exams. It also advocates for, among other things, more background checks, an assault weapons ban, and more federal research on gun violence.

Marijuana
The AAP warns of possible marijuana damage to children and adolescents. In states that have already legalized marijuana, the Academy recommends that pediatricians and regulators treat it as they would tobacco. The Academy supports "decriminalization" of marijuana (reductions in the penalties for its use and possession) in combination with an increased commitment to substance-abuse treatment. The Academy recommends changing marijuana from a DEA Schedule I to a DEA Schedule II to facilitate research into pharmaceutical uses.

School start times for adolescents
Recognizing that insufficient sleep in adolescents is an important public health issue that significantly affects the health and safety, as well as academic success, the American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports efforts of school districts to optimize sleep in students and urges high schools and middle schools to aim for start times no earlier than 8:30 a.m., to allow students the opportunity to achieve optimal levels of sleep (8.5–9.5 hours) and to improve physical and mental health, safety, academic performance, and quality of life. Although the AAP acknowledges that numerous factors may impair the amount and/or quality of sleep in adolescents—among them, biological changes in sleep associated with puberty, lifestyle choices, and academic demands—it considers school start times before 8:30 a.m. ("earlier school start times") to be a key modifiable contributor to insufficient sleep, together with circadian rhythm disruption. It also recognizes that a substantial body of research has demonstrated that delaying the start of the school day is an effective countermeasure to chronic sleep loss and has a wide range of potential benefits to the physical and mental health, safety, and academic achievement of students—including reduced obesity risk, rates of depression, and drowsy driving crashes as well as improved academic performance and quality of life. Later start times also result in less frequent tardiness.

Abusive head trauma
There is limited medical controversy surrounded the AAP regarding abusive head trauma (AHT), also called shaken baby syndrome in infants.  The current skepticism is not whether violent shaking or shaking with slamming is dangerous to infants and children, but of how the scientific information is used in the legal processes.  The AAP updated its policy paper in 2020.  In the updated policy paper, the APP states "The AAP continues to affirm the dangers and harms of shaking infants, continues to embrace the 'shaken baby syndrome' diagnosis as a valid subset of the AHT diagnosis, and encourages pediatric practitioners to educate community stakeholders when necessary."

Statins for high cholesterol in children
In 2008, the AAP and the American Heart Association recommended statins for children as young as eight years with high lipid concentrations and for children as young as two years with major cardiovascular risk factors, if weight management, dietary changes, and additional physical exercise were not sufficient to reduce the risk of heart disease. The organizations were criticized by bloggers and the editorial board of The New York Times, who expressed "fear that it will open the way for drug companies to bombard anxious parents with ads promoting these and other products and increase the number of parents insisting on prescriptions for their children. The ease of popping pills should not distract parents, health professionals, or policy makers from the more arduous tasks of cutting back on junk foods, promoting healthy diets, and putting physical education back into the schools."

Tobacco
AAP recommends that tobacco control programs should change the image of tobacco by telling the truth about the substance.  This includes prohibiting tobacco advertising and promotion that is accessible to children, as well as point of sale advertising, product placements in movies and other entertainment media, and promotion in print or internet-based media accessible to youth.  Advertising and promotion has been shown to be a cause of tobacco use initiation in adolescents.

AAP supports a minimum purchasing age of 21 years for tobacco products. Increasing age of purchase has been shown to decrease youth smoking rates.  Younger age of starting tobacco use leads to lower rates of ever stopping tobacco use.

LGBT healthcare
According to Block (2023), the AAP and other American "medical professional groups" have becoming increasingly "aligned" in supporting "gender affirming care" for "gender dysphoria, which may include gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) to suppress puberty; oestrogen or testosterone to promote secondary sex characteristics; and surgical removal or augmentation of breasts, genitals, or other physical features."

In 2018, the AAP issued a policy statement putting forward a model of "gender affirmative care". Gender affirmative care is based in the idea that "transgender identities and diverse gender expressions do not constitute a mental disorder", that "variations in gender identity and expression are normal aspects of human diversity, and binary definitions of gender do not always reflect emerging gender identities", that "gender identity evolves as an interplay of biology, development, socialization, and culture" and that "if a mental health issue exists, it most often stems from stigma and negative experiences rather than being intrinsic to the child".

The AAP also describe conversion therapy as "unsuccessful", "deleterious" and "outside the mainstream of traditional medical practice". Finally, the AAP recommends that youth identifying as transgender have access to comprehensive and development-appropriate healthcare provided in safe and inclusive clinics but also that family based therapy be available. The AAP also recommend that the medical field and federal government prioritize research that is dedicated to improving the quality of evidence-based care for transgender youth.

Programs

Brush, Book, Bed
Brush, Book, Bed (BBB) is an American Academy of Pediatrics program aimed at improving children's health by creating a nighttime routine of brushing the child's teeth, reading together, and setting a bedtime. It was developed to help pediatricians communicate a simple message to families.

See also

 American College of Pediatricians
 American Pediatric Society
 Academic Pediatric Association
 Society for Pediatric Research
 Sheppard–Towner Act

References

External links

1930 establishments in Illinois
Elk Grove Village, Illinois
Medical associations based in the United States
Medical and health organizations based in Illinois
Organizations established in 1930
United States
Pediatric organizations

American Academy of Pediatrics


Lazo M. Kostić (srpska ćirilica: Лазо М. Костић; Vranovići, 15. ožujka 1897. – Zürich, 17. siječnja 1979.) je bio srpski statističar, pravnik, povjesničar, publicist i profesor na Sveučilištu u Beogradu.

Životopis
Lazo M. Kostić je rođen u pravoslavnoj svećeničkoj obitelji u Vranovićima, kod Kotora 1897. godine. Zbog toga je prvo studirao teologiju u Beogradu, a kasnije prešao na Pravni fakultet. Doktorirao je u Frankfurtu 1923. godine. Od sredine 1920-ih predavao je na pravnim fakultetima u Subotici i Ljubljani. Izabran je za dekana Ekonomsko-komercijalne visoke škole. Za vrijeme okupacije u Drugom svjetskom ratu bio je komesar prometa u Komesarskoj upravi Milana Aćimovića. Nakon oslobođenja, otpušten je odlukom Suda časti. Ostatak života proveo je u emigraciji, prvo u Njemačkoj, a zatim u Švicarskoj, gdje je i umro 1979. godine.

Djela

 Megalomanija jednog malog i neskrupuloznog naroda, Srpska knjiga, 1955
 Sporni predeli Srba i Hrvata, American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1957
 Obmane i izvrtanja kao podloga narodnosti: Srpsko-hrvatski odnosi poslednjih godina, Srpska narodna odbrana, 1959
 Ćirilica i srpstvo: Kulturno-politička studija, American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1960
 O srpskom karakteru Boke Kotorske, 1961
 Srpska Vojvodina i njene manjine: demografsko-etnografska studija, Srpski kulturni klub "sv. Sava", 1962
 Nove jugoslovenske "narodnosti": demografsko-etnografska studija, Srpski kulturni klub "sv. Sava", 1965
 Šta su Srbi mislili o Bosni: političko-istorijska studija, 1965
 Etnički odnosi Bosne i Hercegovine, Iskra, 1967
 Hrvatska zverstva u drugom svetskom ratu: prema izjavama njihovih saveznika, Srpska narodna odbrana, 1974
 Nasilno prisvajanje dubrovačke kulture: kulturno-istorijska i etnopolitička studija
 The holocaust in the independent state of Croatia: an account based on German, Italian and the other sources, Liberty, 1981
 Srbi i Jevreji, R.M. Nikašinović and I.M. Pavlović, 1988

Izvori

Životopisi, Crna Gora
Srbi u Crnoj Gori
Srbijanski političari u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Srpska politička emigracija (1945. – 1989.)
Srbijanski povjesničari
Crnogorski povjesničari

Lazo M. Kostić


Anthony Santos (n. 21 iulie 1981) cunoscut după numele de scenă Romeo Santos, este un cantautor, producător muzical și actor din Statele Unite. Este fost membru a formației de bachata Aventura. În 2002, piesa Obsesión a atins numărul unu în Italia timp de 16 săptămâni consecutive. După lansarea mai multor albume cu Aventura, grupul și-a parcurs diferitele moduri. De atunci, Romeo a început o carieră ca solist care, în șase ani, a dat naștere șapte cântece care au fost numărul unu pe tabelul Hot Songs Latin și zece pe Tropical Songs chart.

Biografie
Mama lui este portoricană și tatăl său este dominican. El compune și interpretează melodii în anglo-americană și spaniolă.

La mijlocul anilor '90, împreună cu vărul său Henry și doi prieteni, a format o trupă numită Los Tinellers (referită la pronunția cuvântului anglo-saxon, adolescenți, ceea ce înseamnă adolescenți). La sfârșitul anilor 1990, Los Tinellers a fost redenumit Aventura.

În aprilie 2011, Romeo a anunțat că va părăsi grupul Aventura pentru a urma o carieră solo. Pe 9 mai 2011, Romeo a lansat primul său single Tu, din albumul său de debut Formula, Flight I.

În 2013, Romeo a lansat single-ul Propuesta Indecente, care este încă cel mai mare succes al său solo. Albumul său de debut "Formula, Vol 2" a fost lansat pe 25 februarie 2014. Albumul prezintă colaborări cu Drake, Nicki Minaj, Marc Anthony, Carlos Santana și Tego Calderón și are un actor special Kevin Hart. Formula Vol.2 a devenit cel mai bine vândut album latin în prima jumătate.

Romeo a compus aproape toate piesele lui Aventura și a compus și / sau a interpretat hituri pentru artiști precum Wisin y Yandel (Noche de Sexo), Thalía (Nu, nu, nu), Hector Acosta "El Torito" (Eu voy), și Antony Santos (Matame).

În 2015, a făcut o apariție în rolul de comandant în filmul Fast and Furious 7.

În 2017 a dezvăluit single-ul Héroe Favorito inclus în cel de-al treilea album "Golden", lansat în iulie 2017. Albumul evidențiază colaborările cu Juan Luis Guerra, Ozuna, Jessie Reyez, Nicky Jam, Daddy Yankee și Julio Iglesias.

În 2019 a lansat Utopia un album de featuri cu cele mai mari nume de bachata: El Chaval din Bachata, Frank Reyes, Raulin Rodriguez, Elvis Martinez, Kiko Rodriguez, Teodoro Reyes, Joe Veras, Ferreira Zacarias, Luis Vargas, Monchy & Alexandra (duo care se reformează pentru ocazie), Antony Santos și primul său grup Aventura pe care l-a reformat pentru ocazie.

Discografie
Formula, Vol. 1 (2011)
 The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden (2012)
Formula, Vol. 2 (2014)
Golden (2017)
Utopía (2019)

Filmografie

Referințe
Nașteri în 1977
Oameni în viață
Muzicieni americani

Romeo Santos


Eucrosia bicolor es una especie de planta bulbosa geófita perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Es originaria de Ecuador y Perú.  Su hábitat natural son las tierras bajas estacionalmente secas.

Descripción
Fue la primera especie de Eucrosia en ser descrita científicamente, en 1816, y la primera en ser introducida en el cultivo en Europa, por primera vez en 1817. Es la especie más cultivada de Eucrosia.

Crece desde un bulbo de hasta 4,5 cm de diámetro. Las hojas ligeramente glaucas, que suelen aparecer por el tiempo de la floración, los pecíolos son cortos y las láminas de las hojas,tienen 20 cm de largo por 10 cm de ancho. Las flores se presentran en forma de umbela en un escapo de hasta 60 cm de altura, estas de color rojo pálido, con estambres prominentes y con filamentos largos. Los estambres son de color amarillo en la var. bicolor ecuatoriana y de color rojo y en la var. plowmanii peruana.

Cultivo
Cuando se siembra en el cultivo en Europa, debe mantenerse seca a 10 °C o superior, cuando las hojas se marchitan, y regar de nuevo cuando las flores y las hojas comienzan a aparecer en primavera, entonces deben estar en un lugar soleado.

Taxonomía

Eucrosia bicolor fue descrita por Ker Gawl. y publicado en Botanical Register; consisting of coloured... 3: pl. 207, en el año 1817.
Etimología
Eucrosia: nombre genérico que deriva del griego: eu = "hermosa" y krossos = "franja", en referencia a los largos estambres.

bicolor: epíteto latino que significa "con dos colores".
Variedades

 ''Eucrosia bicolor var. bicolor

Referencias

Enlaces externos

  & al. 2006. World Checklist of selected plant families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens. 2010 Jan 07
 : E. bicolor.

bicolor
Plantas bulbosas

Eucrosia bicolor


Arhidieceza de Paris (în , în ) este una din cele 15 arhiepiscopii mitropolitane romano-catolice din Franța. Arhiepiscop emerit de Paris este cardinalul André Vingt-Trois.

Istoric
Parisul este sediu episcopal din secolul al III-lea. Primul episcop de Paris este considerat Sfântul Dionisie (Saint Denis). Jurisdicția ecleziastică a  Parisului cuprindea până în secolul al XX-lea doar teritoriul din jurul orașului. Episcopia Parisului a fost din evul mediu și până în secolul al XVIII-lea sufragană (subordonată) a Arhidiecezei de Sens. În data de 20 octombrie 1622 Parisul a fost ridicat la rangul de arhidieceză.

Cardinalul Jean-Marie Lustiger, academician, arhiepiscop al Parisului între 1981–2005, este considerat una din personalitățile marcante ale Bisericii Catolice din secolul al XX-lea. Lustiger a promovat reconcilierea dintre creștini și evrei.

Organizare

Dieceze sufragane
 Dieceza de Créteil
 Dieceza de Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes
 Dieceza de Meaux
 Dieceza de Nanterre
 Dieceza de Pontoise
 Dieceza de Saint-Denis
 Dieceza de Versailles

Paris
Religia în Franța

Arhidieceza de Paris


Ahatlı, Antalya ilinin Elmalı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Daha önceleri Kaş ilçesine bağlıyken, 16 Mayıs 1934'te Elmalı ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Antalya il merkezine 142 km, Elmalı ilçe merkezine 32 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Elmalı'nın mahalleleri

Ahatlı, Elmalı


جامانكي، هي إحدى النواحي التابعة لقضاء العمادية  في  محافظة دهوك في اقليم كردستان العراق.

مصادر
 الموقع الرسمي لمحافظة دهوك باللغات الكردية والإنجليزية

قرى العراق
محافظة دهوك

جامانكي


Das Barcelona KIA 2007 war ein Tennis-Sandplatzturnier für Frauen in Barcelona. Es war als Turnier der Kategorie Tier IV Teil der WTA Tour 2007. Das Turnier fand vom 9. bis zum 17. Juni 2007 statt.

Qualifikation

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks

Turnier der WTA Tour 2007
Tennisturnier in Barcelona

Barcelona KIA 2007


Libya bayrağı, Afrika ülkesi Libya'nın ilk defa 24 Aralık 1951 tarihinde kullandığı bayrağın, rejim değişikliği sonrası Libya'nın resmî hükûmeti olan Ulusal Geçiş Konseyi tarafından 27 Şubat 2011 tarihinde yeniden kullanılmaya başlanan bayraktır.

Libya bayrağı yatay olarak konumlandırılan kırmızı, siyah ve yeşil şeritlerden oluşmaktadır. Siyah şerit bayrağın orta kısmında bütününde yarısını kaplayacak şekilde konumlandırılmış olup, dörtte bir oranda yer kaplayan kırmızı renk bayrağın üst bölümünde, yeşil renk ise alt bölümünde bulunmaktadır. Bayrağın orta bölümünde siyah şeridin üzerine gelecek şekilde konumlandırılmış olan beyaz hilal ve yıldız bulunmaktadır. Bayrak 1951-1969 yılları arasında kullanılan Libya Krallığı bayrağıyla aynıdır. İç savaş öncesi kullanılan düz yeşil bir zeminden oluşan bayrak ise Muammer Kaddafi rejiminin sona erdirilmesi ile kullanımdan kaldırılmıştır.

Libya bayrağının tarihi

1864–1911
"Libya" adı, 1934'te İtalya tarafından yeniden kullanılmadan önce Osmanlı yönetimindeyken bölge Trablusgarp Vilayeti olarak tanınıyordu ve  modern Libya ile aynı toprakların çoğunu içeriyordu. Yeşil bir zemin üzerinde birbirine dönük üç beyaz hilal bayrak olarak kullanılıyordu.

1911–1947
İtalyan-Türk Savaşı'ndan (1911-1912) sonra İtalya, 1934'te İtalyan Libya'sıyla birleşen Trablusgarp ve Sirenayka'da iki koloni kurdu. Hepsi İtalya bayrağını kullandı.

1947–1951
II. Dünya Savaşı'nda İtalya yenildikten sonra  Trablusgarp ve Sirenayka bölgeleri İngiliz askeri yönetimi altında yönetilmeye başlandı ve kendi bayrağı yoktu. Bu nedenle Birleşik Krallık bayrağını kullanıyordu.

1947–1951
II. Dünya Savaşı'nda İtalya yenildikten sonra  Fizan bölgesi Fransız askeri yönetimi altında yönetilmeye başlandı ve kendi bayrağı yoktu. Bu nedenle Fransa bayrağını kullanıyordu.

1947–1951
1949 yılında İngiliz işgali altındaki Sirenayka'da Sirenayka Emirliği ilan edildi. Sirenayka Emiri ve Libya Kralı I. İdris, emirliğin Türkiye bayrağından esinlenen (siyah zemin üzerine beyaz bir ay ve yıldız) bayrağını kişisel bayrağı olarak korudu .

1951–1969
Libya'nın ilk ulusal bayrağı 1951 yılında İtalya'dan bağımsızlığın alınmasının ardından Libya Krallığı'nın bağımsızlık simgesi olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yerel geleneklerden ve Libya'da etkili olan dini Senusiye hareketinden izler taşıyan bu bayrak ortada üzerinde beyaz ay ve yıldız olan siyah yatay bir şerit ve bu şeritin alt ve üstünde ölçülerinin yarısı olacak şekilde (üstteki) kırmızı ve (alttaki) yeşil üç ana renkten oluşan bir bayraktı. 2011 Libya İç Savaşı sonucunda Muammer Kaddafi'nin devrilmesi sonucu bu bayrak yeniden kullanıma girdi.

1969–1972
Muammer Kaddafi'nin 1969 yılındaki darbeden sonra ülkenin ismini El-Cumhuriye el-Arabiye el-Libiya (Libya Arap Cumhuriyeti) olarak değiştirmesiyle ve bayrak da bunu müteakiben yeniden tasarlandı. Arap milliyetçilerinin ve Baas Partisi'nin millî renkleri olan kırmızı - siyah ve beyaz şeritlerden oluşan üç renkli bir bayrak kabul edildi.

1972–1977
Libya 1972 yılında Arap Cumhuriyetleri Federasyonu'''na (İttihad el-Cumhuriyet el-Arabiya) üye olunca bayrağı yine değiştirildi. O dönemde Suriye ve Mısır'ın kullandığı ortak bayrağa geçildi. Daha sonra 8 Mart 1977'de ülkenin adı tekrar değiştirilerek Libya Arap Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyeti yapıldı. (El-Camahiriya el-Arabiya el-Libiya eş-sabıya el-İştrakiye'') Enver Sedat'ın İsrail ile 11 Kasım 1977'de masaya oturmasına tepki gösteren Kaddafi, bayrağı değiştirerek tepkisini ortaya koymuştur.

1977-2011
1977'den 2011 Libya İç Savaşı sonucu Muammer Kaddafi'nin devrilmesine kadar yeşil düz bir zeminden oluşan Libya bayrağı kullanıldı. Üzerinde herhangi bir arma, simge ya da yazı bulunmayan bayrak, kullanıldığı dönemde dünyada bir ülkeyi temsil eden bayraklar arasında tek renkten oluşan ve üzerinde herhangi bir simge bulunmayan tek bayraktı. Bayrak, Muammer Kaddafi rejiminin sona ermesi ile kaldırılmıştır.

Tasarım
Ulusal bayrağın renk kodları ve ölçüleri aşağıda belirtildiği gibidir.

Tarihi bayraklar

Ayrıca bakınız
Libya arması

Dış bağlantılar
Libya bayrağı hakkında bilgiler (İngilizce)

Libya'nın ulusal sembolleri
Ulusal bayraklar
Ay ve yıldızlı bayraklar
Afrika bayrakları

Libya bayrağı


Le Massacre des vampires () est un film italien réalisé par Roberto Mauri et sorti en 1962.

Synopsis
Lors d'une fête dans un château de l'Autriche du , une noble femme succombe aux charmes d'un inconnu. Il la mord dans le cou et se révèle être un vampire. Son mari découvre ce qui s'est passé et tente de la sauver avec l'aide d'un médecin.

Fiche technique
 Titre français : Le Massacre des vampires ou Vampire : homme ou femme ?
 Titre original italien :
 Réalisateur : Roberto Mauri
 Scénario : Roberto Mauri
 Photographie : Ugo Brunelli
 Montage : Jenner Menghi
 Musique : Aldo Piga
 Décors : Giuseppe Ranieri
 Costumes : Vilelma Vitaioli
 Maquillage : Carlo Grillo
 Production : Oscar Righini, Dino Sant'Ambrogio
 Société de production : Mercurfin italiana
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : italien
 Format : Noir et blanc - 1,85:1 - Son mono - 35 mm
 Durée : 78 minutes
 Genre : Film d'épouvante fantastique
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :
 France :

Distribution
 Walter Brandi : Wolfgang
 Dieter Eppler : le vampire
 Graziella Granata : Louise
 Luigi Batzella (sous le nom de « Paolo Solvay ») :
 Edda Ferronao : la femme de chambre
 Carla Foscari : Teresa
 Gena Gimmy : Corinne
 Maretta Procaccini : Resy
 Alfredo Rizzo : le serviteur

Production
Eppler a obtenu le rôle dans le film grâce à une production internationale de Dino De Laurentiis. Par l'intermédiaire du frère de Laurentiis, Eppler avait obtenu le rôle d'un inspecteur de police dans un film dont la production n'a jamais commencé, faute de fonds. Eppler a décrit le film comme une production à petit budget, les acteurs n'étant pas payés. Le film a été tourné au , à Monte San Giovanni Campano dans la province de Frosinone.

Exploitation
La strage dei vampiri a été distribué en Italie par Mercurfin italiana le . Le film a rapporté un total de 36 millions de lires italiennes sur le territoire nationale. Le film n'est sorti que neuf ans plus tard en France le  sous le titre Le Massacre des vampires.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Film italien sorti en 1962
Film italien en noir et blanc
Film réalisé par Roberto Mauri
Film d'horreur italien
Film fantastique italien
Film de vampire
Film en italien
Film tourné dans le Latium
Film se déroulant en Autriche
Film se déroulant au XIXe siècle
Film se déroulant dans un château

Le Massacre des vampires


thumb|300px|ගාසා වෙරළේ සරුංගල්-යැවීමේ උත්සවාංගයක්.

ගාසා තීරය හෝ සරල ලෙසින් ගාසා යනු, නිරිත දිග දෙසින් ඊජිප්තුව හා 11 කිමී (6.8 සැත) දිගු දේශසීමාවක්ද, නැගෙනහිරින් හා උතුරින්  ඊශ්‍රායෙලය හා 51 කිමී (32 සැත) දිගු දේශසීමාවක්ද සහිත මධ්‍යධරණි මුහුදේ  නැගෙනහිර වෙරළෙහි පිහිටි භූමි ප්‍රදේශයකි.

පලස්තීන අධිකාරිය තුලින් ස්වයං-පාලන සිදුකිරීමේ අයිතිය, 1994දී ඊශ්‍රායෙලය විසින් ගාසා වෙත ප්‍රදානය කෙරිණි. මෙයට පෙර, ගාසා,  හමුදාමය අධිවාසයට ලක් වී තිබූ අතර, ඉතා මෑතදී ඊශ්‍රායෙලය විසින් (1967-1994) සහ ඊජිප්තුව (1958-1967) විසින්ද, පෙරදී ඔටෝමාන් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ කොටසක් ව පැවතියදී සිරියාව විසින්ද එය පාලනය විය. 2007දී පටන්, ගාසා තීරය තත්ත්වාකාරයෙන්  පාලනය වූයේ, පලස්තීනියානු ජාතික අධිකාරියේ සහ පලස්තීනියානු ජනතාවගේ නියෝජිතයන් ලෙසට හිමිකම් පාන පලස්තීන කණ්ඩායමක් වන හමාස් විසිනි. 2012දී, එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ මහා මණ්ඩලය විසින්  "එක්සත් ජාතීන් තුල සාමාජිකයෙක්-නොවන නිරික්ෂක තත්ත්වය, පලස්තීනය වෙත ප්‍රදානය කරන ලදි".  > 2014 ජූනි 2 දී එක්සත් රජයක් දිවුරුම් දුන්නේය.

ගාසා තීරයේ පලස්තීනියානු ජනගහණයේ අතිප්‍රමුඛ කොටසත් සුන්නි මුස්ලිම්වරුන් වෙතින් සමන්විත වෙයි.

සටහන්

දක්ෂිණ ලෙවන්තය
 2007දී පිහිටුවුනු රාජ්‍යයන් සහ භූමිප්‍රදේශයන්

ගාසා තීරය