Michael Patrick Nolan, Baron Nolan,  (10 September 1928 – 22 January 2007) was a judge in the United Kingdom, and from 1994 until 1997 was the first chairman of the Committee on Standards in Public Life. In the words of his obituary in The Guardian, "Lord Nolan .. made a profound mark on national life by substantially cleansing the Augean stable of corrupt politics as founding chairman of the Committee on Standards in Public Life."

Early and private life
Nolan was the son of James Nolan, a solicitor, and his wife, Jane Nolan. His father's family had left County Kerry in the mid-19th century. Lord Nolan cited his parents as "the first and foremost influences on my life". The Nolan family lived in Bexhill-on-Sea. He, his elder brother, James "Jim" Nolan (died 2001) and his nephews, James, Rossa and Luke, all attended Ampleforth College.

After two years of national service in the Royal Artillery, from 1947 to 1949, he read law at Wadham College, Oxford, where he was awarded an honorary fellowship in 1992. His contemporaries at Oxford included Patrick Mayhew and Stephen Tumim, both of whom became close friends.

He married Margaret Noyes, whom he met at Oxford, in 1953; she was the younger daughter of the poet Alfred Noyes. They had one son and four daughters. They kept a second home on the Côte d'Azur.

Legal career
Nolan was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1953, and specialised in tax law. He became a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1968, and was called to the Bar in Northern Ireland in 1974, becoming a QC in Northern Ireland at the same time. He was a member of the Bar Council in 1973 to 1974, and a member of the Senate of the Inns of Court from 1974 to 1980. He became a bencher at Middle Temple in 1975. He was a member of the Sandilands Committee on Inflation Accounting from 1973 to 1975.

He was a Recorder in the Crown Court in Kent from 1975 to 1982, when he was appointed as a High Court judge and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving the customary knighthood. In 1984, during the miners' strike, he granted injunctions to the National Coal Board to prevent the National Union of Mineworkers using flying pickets. He was Presiding Judge of the Western Circuit from 1985 to 1988.

He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 1991, joining the Privy Council. He heard appeals in many high-profile cases, including the case brought by relatives of the football spectators who died at Hillsborough in 1989, and in the case to review the decision not to bring prosecutions after the Marchioness disaster in 1989.

He sat with the Master of the Rolls, Lord Donaldson of Lymington, in M v Home Office, finding Home Secretary Kenneth Baker guilty of contempt of court after he refused to bring an asylum seeker back from Zaire, where he had been deported contrary to an earlier court order. He also sat in the constitution of the Court of Appeal which quashed the conviction of Judith Ward for involvement in the bombing of a coach on the M62 in 1974.

After just over two years in the Court of Appeal, he was promoted to the House of Lords in January 1994, becoming a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and receiving a life peerage as a Law lord, taking the title Baron Nolan, of Brasted in the County of Kent.

He retired as a law lord in 1998.

Committee on Standards in Public Life
Lord Nolan chaired the Committee on Standards in Public Life from 1994 to 1997. The Committee was set up in late 1994 by John Major's government after the cash-for-questions affair, and has conducted numerous other inquiries. Its first report in 1995 created waves by recommending full disclosure of MPs' outside interests.  He also produced a report in standards of conduct in local government in July 1997.

The principles embodied and articulated in the first report have since become embedded in public life in Britain, and are often referred to eponymously as the Nolan Principles.

Later life
Nolan continued to serve in a public role in his retirement.

In 2000, at the request of Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, he investigated the issue of paedophile priests in the Nolan Report.

Outside of the law, he was also Chancellor of the University of Essex  from 1997 to 2002, a Deputy Lieutenant of Kent and a Knight of St Gregory.

In retirement, Lord Nolan suffered from an unspecified degenerative disease, dying in 2007 at age 78. He was survived by his wife, their son and four daughters, and twelve grandchildren.

Honours

Commonwealth honours
 Commonwealth honours

Scholastic

 Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships

Honorary degrees

Arms

Notes

References
Obituary, The Times, 25 January 2007
Obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 25 January 2007
Obituary, The Guardian, 26 January 2007
 Obituary, The Independent, 26 January 2007

1928 births
2007 deaths
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Chancellors of the University of Essex
Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
20th-century English judges
Nolan, Baron
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
People educated at Ampleforth College
People from Brasted
People from Bexhill-on-Sea
Queen's Bench Division judges
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
English Roman Catholics
Knights Bachelor
20th-century British Army personnel
Royal Artillery personnel
Member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life

Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan


Guerreros de Acapulco fue un club de fútbol mexicano que jugó en la Segunda División de México. El club tuvo su sede en Acapulco, Guerrero y posteriormente en Oaxaca, Oaxaca.

Historia
Los orígenes del equipo se remontan a 1986, cuando el propietario del club Surianos de Iguala, que militaba en la Segunda División "B" decide trasladar a su equipo al puerto de Acapulco aunque conservando su identidad original, hasta 1988 la escuadra adoptó el nombre de Guerreros. En 1990 el equipo consigue el ascenso a la Segunda División 'A', categoría de plata del fútbol mexicano en aquel entonces. Sin embargo, descendería en la siguiente temporada a la Segunda "B".

Tras tres años en Segunda "B", el equipo es invitado a formar parte de la nueva Primera División 'A', la liga que a partir de la temporada 1994-1995 se convirtió en la segunda categoría del fútbol mexicano. Los Guerreros militaron en esta liga hasta 1997, cuando la franquicia fue vendida y esta fue utilizada para la creación del Club Truenos de Cuautitlán.

En 2001 Grupo Pegaso establece en el puerto un equipo llamado Potros Guerrero, el cual fue filial del Atlante Fútbol Club, un año después esta fue renombrada como Deportivo Acapulco, aunque siendo conocida de forma oficial como Jaguares, sin embargo también era llamada Guerreros debido a la presencia de un guerrero jaguar en el escudo del equipo, pese a esta situación, la franquicia de este grupo no tuvo ninguna relación con el club original, esta escuadra permaneció jugando en el puerto hasta el año 2004, cuando fue movida por sus propietarios a Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl.

En 2009 empresarios acapulqueños adquirieron la franquicia del club Pioneros de Cancún y la trasladaron al puerto de Acapulco, lo que significó el regreso de los Guerreros al fútbol profesional. En su primer torneo, el equipo alcanzó las semifinales de la competencia luego de finalizar en segundo lugar de su grupo y posteriormente eliminar a los club Loros de Colima y Dorados de Los Mochis para finalmente ser eliminados por el Altamira Fútbol Club. El equipo volvió a alcanzar la fase final en el Independencia 2010 aunque fue eliminado por Bravos de Nuevo Laredo en la primera ronda. Tras este torneo el club tuvo actuaciones discretas y no volvió a alcanzar la fase final de la competencia.

En 2012 el equipo se mudó a la ciudad de Oaxaca debido a la falta de acuerdo con el gobierno de Guerrero para usar el estadio de la Unidad Deportiva Acapulco, al finalizar el torneo Clausura 2012 el club desapareció.

Estadio
El equipo tuvo su sede habitual en el Estadio Unidad Deportiva Acapulco en Acapulco, Guerrero, hasta el año 2012 cuando al no llegar a un acuerdo entre el equipo y el Gobierno Estatal y tras la invitación del Gobierno de Oaxaca, se decidió que el equipo se trasladara al Estadio Benito Juárez en Oaxaca. Aunque se mantuvo el nombre original del equipo durante el semestre que permaneció en esa ciudad.

 Estadio Unidad Deportiva Acapulco, (1986–1997) y (2009—2012)
 Estadio Benito Juárez (2012)

Torneos
 Temporada 2009 - 2010 Segunda División de México
 Temporada 2010 Torneo Independencia 2010 Liga Premier de Ascenso Grupo 1 Zona Sur
 Temporada 2011 Torneo Revolución 2011 Liga Premier de Ascenso Grupo 1 Zona Sur
 Temporada 2011 Torneo Apertura 2011 Liga Premier de Ascenso Grupo 2
 Temporada 2012 Torneo Clausura 2012 Liga Premier de Ascenso Grupo 2

Referencias

Equipos de fútbol fundados en 2009
Equipos de fútbol desaparecidos de México
Equipos de fútbol del estado de Oaxaca
Equipos de fútbol del estado de Guerrero
Deporte en Acapulco
Deporte en Oaxaca de Juárez
Deporte en México en 2009

Guerreros de Acapulco


Joe Simpson (born 1960) is a British mountaineer, author, and motivational speaker. While climbing in Peru in 1985, he suffered severe injuries and was assumed dead by his climbing companion Simon Yates after falling into a crevasse, but he survived and managed to crawl back to his base camp. He described the ordeal in his 1988 book Touching the Void, which was adapted into a 2003 documentary film of the same name.

Early life
Simpson was born on 13 April 1960 to a Scottish father and an Irish mother, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where his father was stationed with the British Army. From the age of 8, Simpson travelled between schools in Britain and various countries where his father was stationed. Simpson began rock climbing after being introduced to the sport at Peak Scar on the Hambleton Hills in north-eastern Yorkshire by a teacher at Ampleforth College. He was 14 when he read The White Spider by Heinrich Harrer, about the first ascent of the North Face of the Eiger by Harrer with Anderl Heckmair, Fritz Kasparek, and Ludwig Vörg in 1938. Despite the inherent dangers of mountaineering described in the book, this reading sparked a passion for the mountains in Simpson.

Climbing career

In 1985, Simpson and his climbing partner Simon Yates made a first ascent of the previously unclimbed west face of Siula Grande (6,344 m) in the Cordillera Huayhuash of the Peruvian Andes. On the descent, Simpson broke his right leg in a fall. Yates attempted to rescue Simpson by roping the pair together, with Yates lowering Simpson as far down the mountain as their rope would allow, before descending himself, and repeating the process. However, as weather conditions deteriorated and visibility diminished, he unknowingly lowered Simpson over a cliff edge. Simpson could not climb up the rope, and it was impossible for Yates to pull him up due to his own precarious position. To avoid being pulled off the mountain himself, Yates was forced to cut the rope. After they returned to Britain, Yates received some criticism for having cut the rope.

Simpson published an article about the Siula Grande ordeal in the climbing press shortly afterwards, and later wrote the best-selling book Touching the Void. The book has been translated into 23 languages and has sold almost two million copies worldwide. Simpson wrote further about the Siula Grande expedition in his book This Game of Ghosts as did Yates in his book Against the Wall. A film based on the book was released in 2003. It takes the form of a docudrama with climbing sequences filmed in the European Alps and the Peruvian Andes together with interviews with Simpson, Yates and the third member of the expedition Richard Hawking (a non-climber).

Simpson underwent six surgical operations as a result of the leg injuries sustained on Siula Grande. Doctors told him he would never climb again and that he would have trouble walking for the rest of his life. After two years of rehabilitation, however, he returned to mountain climbing.

Later activities
His later non-fiction books describe other expeditions and his changing feeling towards extreme mountaineering brought on by the many deaths that surround the pursuit. A bad fall broke Simpson's left ankle while climbing with Mal Duff in 1991 on Pachermo in Nepal, and is described in his third book This Game of Ghosts. Simpson also made six unsuccessful attempts on the North Face of the Eiger from 2000 to 2003 with his regular climbing partner Ray Delaney, all of which had to be aborted due to bad weather. One of his books, The Beckoning Silence, was made into a documentary shown on Channel 4 in October 2007. The book won the 2003 National Outdoor Book Award (Outdoor Literature category).

Bibliography
Except as noted, all works are non-fiction.
 Touching the Void (Jonathan Cape), 1988
 The Water People (fiction) (Jonathan Cape), 1992
 This Game of Ghosts (Jonathan Cape), 1993
 Storms of Silence (Jonathan Cape), 1996
 Dark Shadows Falling (Jonathan Cape), 1996
 The Beckoning Silence (Jonathan Cape), 2001
 The Sound of Gravity (fiction) (Jonathan Cape), 2011
 Walking the Wrong Side of the Grass (fiction) (DirectAuthors.com), 2018

See also
List of climbers

References

External links
 Joe Simpson Official Website
 Speaker Agent Website

1960 births
Living people
Boardman Tasker Prize winners
English mountain climbers
People educated at Ampleforth College
Sportspeople from Sheffield
English motivational speakers
English non-fiction outdoors writers

Joe Simpson (mountaineer)


Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 1. Earl of Ancaster (1830–1910), britischer Adliger und Politiker
 Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2. Earl of Ancaster (1867–1951), britischer Adliger und Politiker
 Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3. Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983), britischer Adliger und Politiker
 Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28. Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (* 1934), britische Adlige und Politikerin

Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby


Caliphruria, rod od četiri vrste lukovičastih geofita raširenih od Kolumbije na jug do Perua. Jedna vrsta  (C. korsakoffii) peruanski je endem, a ostale tri rastu samo u Kolumbiji.

Rod je opisan 1844. Tipična vrsta je C. hartwegiana. Druga vrsta C. tenera poznata je samo iz dva primjerka prikupljena prije više od 150 godina. Jedan uzorak prikupljen je u dolini rijeke Rio Magdalena (na etiketi uzorka označen kao "Rio Luo"). dnas je možda izumrla.

Trajnice.

Vrste
 Caliphruria hartwegiana Herb.
 Caliphruria korsakoffii (Traub) Meerow
 Caliphruria subedentata Baker
 Caliphruria tenera Baker

Izvori

Amaryllidoideae

Caliphruria


Torch Bay is a freshwater bay connecting Torch Lake with Portage Lake in Houghton County on the Keweenaw Peninsula, which juts into Lake Superior from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.  It is lined by the unincorporated settlements of Dreamland, Point Mills and Senter and by wooded hills of as much as 200 feet (60 m) in height.

There is also the Torch Bay Natural Area — 39 acres (158,000 m²) in Torch Lake Township, Antrim County, Michigan in the Lower Peninsula. A one-mile (1.6-km) loop trail runs through the township-owned park.

References

Bays of Michigan
Bodies of water of Houghton County, Michigan

Torch Bay


Fulco de Neuilly (muerto en 1201) fue un predicador francés del , y sacerdote de Neuilly-sur-Marne. Sus predicaciones fomentaron la Cuarta Cruzada.

El sacerdote de Neuilly en 1191, asistió a las conferencias de Pedro el Cantor en París. Empezó a predicar, y se ganó una reputación por su piedad y elocuencia. Fue invitado a predicar para una cruzada por el papa Inocencio III en 1199. Tanto Simón IV de Montfort como Alix de Montmorency fueron influidos por él.

Su entusiasmo asiduo en el cumplimiento de su misión dio lugar a rumores sobre el uso realizado de las sumas monetarias que produjo. Murió poco después.

Bibliografía
 C. Grasso, Folco di Neuilly sacerdos et predicator crucis, dans "Nuova Rivista Storica", Anno 2010 - Volume XCIV - Fascicolo III, p. 741-764.

Religiosos de Francia del siglo XII
Participantes cristianos en la cuarta cruzada
Nacidos en Neuilly-sur-Marne

Fulco de Neuilly


4436 Ortizmoreno este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
4436 Ortizmoreno este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa de Barr, E.. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,25 ua, o excentricitate de 0,06 și o înclinație de 17,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 4001-5000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Familia Ursula

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1983
Centura de asteroizi

4436 Ortizmoreno


María Calvo Nodarse (1892 em Guanajay - 15 de junho de 1977, em Havana, Cuba), mais conhecida como La Macorina, foi uma mulher cubana, de origem afro-chinesa, que trabalhava como prostituta e foi protegida do ex-presidente de Cuba, José Miguel Gómez, durante a Guerra de Chambelona. Ela foi a primeira mulher a ter carteira de motorista nas Américas.

Biografia
La Macorina nasceu María Constancia Caraza Valdés, em 1892, em Guanajay, Cuba, então província de Pinar del Río. Ela era de ascendência afro-chinesa, todavia sua carteira de motorista dizia que ela era branca. Aos 15 anos ela saiu de casa e se mudou para Havana com o namorado. Embora seus pais tentassem fazer com que ela voltasse, ela permaneceu em Havana. Enfrentando dificuldades financeiras, La Macorina voltou-se para a prostituição.  Ela assumiu o nome de María Calvo Nodarse e mudou-se para a Rua Galiano, um local popular em Havana na época, inclusive para prostituição.

Sua beleza, elegância e personalidade ajudaram La Macorina a entrar nos círculos mais seletos da sociedade cubana da época. Ela era seletiva com seus clientes. Em entrevista a Guillermo Villarronda, para a revista Bohemia em 1958, ela disse: "mais de uma dúzia de homens estavam aos meus pés, cheios de dinheiro e implorando por amor". Ela usava o cabelo curto no estilo Garçon, considerado escandaloso na época, e fumava charutos.
Quando se aposentou em 1934, ela havia acumulado uma fortuna. Ela possuía mansões em Havana, Calzada, Linea e San Miguel, cavalos de corrida, vestuário luxuoso e uma grande coleção de joias valiosas, além de 9 carros.

Guerra de Chambelona
O general, depois presidente, cubano José Miguel Gómez foi um de seus protetores. La Macorina o apoiou durante a Guerra de Chambelona. Quando Gómez foi preso no Castillo del Príncipe, La Macorina manteve sua lealdade. Ela o visitou e fez campanha por sua libertação e transportou seus apoiadores em seus carros. A própria La Macorina ficou presa por 25 dias na prisão de Havana durante o período de oposição ao presidente Mario García Menocal. Embora Menocal tenha ordenado que ela fosse tratada com severidade na prisão, o diretor Andrés Hernández providenciou para que ela tivesse aposentos separados e, em suas palavras, "me tratou como uma rainha".

Declínio e morte
La Macorina se aposentou em 1934, quando a economia do país entrou em crise e, aos 42 anos. Embora tivesse acumulado uma fortuna, ela gastava dois mil pesos por mês e, posteriormente, teve que começar a vender seus bens. Seus amigos anteriores se distanciaram dela e ela acabou vivendo na pobreza em um quarto alugado em Havana. La Macorina morreu em Havana em 15 de junho de 1977.

Na cultura popular

O asturiano Alfonso Camín escreveu um poema sobre ela, chamado "Macorina ", que mais tarde foi gravado em canção por Chavela Vargas, uma das canções mais conhecidas de sua carreira. O refrão é um sugestivo "Põe sua mão aqui, Macorina...". Vargas conheceu La Macorina em Havana "saindo de um carro branco" e ficou impressionada com seus "olhos puxados e cabelos ferozes". Mais tarde, ela disse sobre La Macrorina "Ela era uma mulher bonita. Preta misturada com China. Eu a vi e fiquei sem palavras." A canção tornou-se o "hino lésbico" e foi proibida na Espanha durante o Franquismo.

La Macorina frequentemente dirigia por Havana em um conversível vermelho Hispano-Suiza. O artista Cundo Bermúdez a retratou naquele cenário em uma pintura de memória, em 1978, um ano após sua morte.  O carro vermelho também apareceu na letra modificada da gravação da década de 1950 de "Macorina ", de Abelardo Barroso.

O poeta Vigil Díaz escreveu com entusiasmo sobre La Macorina em sua coluna "Fatamorgana" para o jornal dominicano Listín Diario.

Em seu romance Las Impuras, Miguel de Carrion baseou a personagem principal La Aviadora em La Macorina.

No desfile das fanfarras durante a festa anual das Charangas de Bejucal, La Macorina foi homenageada como uma das personagens do desfile por uma boneca com máscara no rosto.  A boneca foi preservada.  La Macorina ainda é uma das personagens das Charangas, estando habitualmente presente nos carros alegóricos de "La Espina de Oro" e no "La Ceiba de Plata".

Origem de "La Macorina"
O apelido de La Macorina teria vindo de um jovem bêbado. Ao passar pela Acera del Louvre (o terraço do café Louvre onde os literatos e jogadores de beisebol de Cuba se encontravam), o jovem ao ver sua beleza disse "lá vai La Macorina!". Ele pretendia dizer "La Fornarina", confundindo-a com a famosa cupletista espanhola Consuelo Bello, comumente chamada de La Fornarina, devido à famosa pintura de mesmo nome do mestre italiano Raphael, sobre sua amante Margarita Luti.

Carros e direção
O primeiro carro de La Macorina, um Ford, foi-lhe apresentado como compensação por um político influente que a atropelou com o seu carro. De posse do carro, ela se inscreveu e obteve a carteira de motorista de Havana em 1917 com o nome de María Calvo Nodarse, sendo assim a primeira mulher nas Américas a obter uma carteira.

Na época, as licenças podiam ser negadas, caso o requerente fosse de "caráter imoral". Especula-se que La Macorina tenha utilizado sua prática profissional para obter sua licença. Há relatos anedóticos de que La Macorina teve problemas com a polícia logo após obter sua carteira de habilitação por dirigir mal.

Na época de sua aposentadoria em 1934, ela possuía 9 carros, a maioria de marcas europeias,  incluindo uma Mercedes vermelha e dois da Hispano-Suiza, um branco e um conversível vermelho. Ela era frequentemente vista dirigindo por Havana em uma das Hispano-Suizas com música popular da época tocando alto.  Os atuais proprietários de seus carros às vezes os reúnem como o "La Macorina Club"  para exposições em Havana.

Ver também
 Prostituição em Cuba

Bibliografia

Mortos em 1977
Nascidos em 1892
Mulheres cubanas
Prostiuição em Cuba
Prostitutas de Cuba

La Macorina


Olena Derevianko (; née le  à Kiev) est une universitaire ukrainienne, professeure de communications sociales à l'université nationale de Kharkiv et à l'université nationale des technologies alimentaires, publiciste et journaliste. Elle est cofondatrice de l'agence ukrainienne PR-service.

Biographie
Olena Derevianko est née à Kiev dans une famille de professeurs d'université en 1974 ; sa grand-mère enseignait la résistance des matériaux et sa mère enseignait l'économie.

En 1996, elle est diplômée avec honneur de la Faculté d'économie de l'université économique nationale de Kiev. En 2018, Derevianko est devenu professeur à l'université nationale des technologies alimentaires.

Au cours de 1997-1998, elle a été lauréate d'une bourse du Cabinet des ministres de l'Ukraine pour des études de troisième cycle.

En 2000, elle a obtenu un doctorat en économie, a soutenu la thèse sur la formation à la stratégie de gestion d'entreprise.

En 2016, elle soutient la thèse de doctorat en sciences économiques et propose le modèle original de gestion de la réputation. Elle a obtenu un doctorat en économie politique à Zurich en 2019.

Depuis 2020, Derevianko est professeur invité de communication sociale à l'université nationale de Kharkiv.

Carrière
Olena Derevianko a commencé sa carrière en travaillant dans Business, Companion, Business News et d'autres revues économiques ukrainiennes. Depuis 2003, elle travaille dans les relations publiques, est devenue cofondatrice et associée directrice de PR-Service Agency.

Depuis 2007, Olena Derevianko est coordinatrice des relations publiques du groupe DCH et est devenue la vice-présidente de DCH. Elle est devenue vice-présidente de l'organisation publique pan-ukrainienne « Ligue ukrainienne pour les relations publiques » en 2007. Depuis 2018, elle est présidente du comité des communications anti-crise de l'Association des professionnels de la sécurité d'entreprise d'Ukraine. En 2018, elle devient membre du Sénat économique européen. En 2019, Olena Derevianko est devenue la première représentante des pays d'Europe de l'Est au sein de l'équipe du Centre belge d'études sur la démocratie européenne.

En 2019, Derevianko a publié deux livres d'essais Essais sur les secondes réflexions. Essais sur le pouvoir, l'argent et le peuple à l'époque de la post-vérité.

Bibliographie

Articles de journaux
 Derevianko, O. (2019). Reputation stability vs anti-crisis sustainability: Under what circumstances will innovations, media activities and CSR be in higher demand? Oeconomia Copernicana, 10(3), 511-536. doi:10.24136/oc.2019.025
 Derevianko, O. (2019). Corporate reputation management: theory and applied rating approach. Innovative entrepreneurship: approach to facing relevant socio-humanitarian and technological challenges collective monograph. I. M. Riepina, V. V. Lavrenenko, L. A. Petrenko et al. Lviv-Toruń : Liha-Pres, 118–141.
 Derevianko, O. (2019). Influence of reputation ratings on the perception of companies by stakeholders [in Ukrainian] Innovative entrepreneurship: state and prospects of development. Scientific-Practical Conf., March 29–30 Kyiv: KNEU, 2019. р.15–18.
 Derevianko, O. (2018). Stakeholder engagement to replace traditional activities in Reputation Management System: Insights from Ukrainian food processing companies. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(4), 314-330. doi:10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.26
 Derevianko, O. (2017) Study of stability and antifragility of reputation in view of multi-vector character of reputation management of enterprises. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, No. 5, 48-56
 Derevianko, O. (2015) Organizational profiles of the system of reputation management of the food industry enterprises of Ukraine. In Ukrainian Business Inform, Volume 1, 363-372
 Derevianko, O. (2014). Identification of a company's reputation management model. Economic Annals-XXI. Volume 7-8, 92-94.
 Derevianko, O. (2014) System of Enterprise Reputation Management. Business Inform. Volume 3, 381–386.
 Derevianko, O. (2014) Management aspects of the company's reputation antifragility in Ukrainian. Scientific notes, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman. Issue 16, 74–80.
 Derevianko, O. (2013) Building stakeholders' trust through key directions of company's reputation management. Economic Annals-XXI. Volume 9-10, 50-52.

Livres
 Деревянко, Е. Управление репутацией в бизнесе: теория, методология, инструментарий, страновые особенности. (Russian Edition) LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2018. - 336 p.
 Derevianko Olena. Reputation Management in Business: Theory, Methodology, and Country Features. (English edition) Bruxelles, European World Publishing, 2019. 287 p.
 Деревянко, Е. Опыты ясномыслия : эссе о власти, деньгах и людях эпохи постправды. Часть 1 (Russian Edition) — Кiev, Саммит-книга, 2019. — 384 p.
 Деревянко, Е. Опыты ясномыслия : эссе о власти, деньгах и людях эпохи постправды. Часть 2 (Russian Edition) — Kiev, Саммит-книга, 2019. —  352 p.

Références

Femme de lettres ukrainienne
Journaliste ukrainienne
Professeur ukrainien
Professeur à l'université nationale de Kharkiv
Naissance en 1974
Naissance à Kiev

Olena Derevianko


Les Championnats du monde féminins de taekwondo 2021 sont la  édition des Championnats du monde de taekwondo exclusivement féminine. Elle se déroule du 25 au  à Riyad, en Arabie saoudite. Huit épreuves de taekwondo figurent au programme, classées par catégories de poids. 171 taekwondoïstes de 36 pays prennent part à la compétition.

Podiums

Tableau des médailles

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Page de la compétition sur le site de la Fédération mondiale de taekwondo

2021
Taekwondo
Taekwondo 2021
Monde
Sport en Arabie saoudite en 2021
Taekwondo en Arabie saoudite
Sport en novembre 2021


Sezai Demircan (* 9. Februar 1985 in Bremen) ist ein deutsch-türkischer Fußballspieler, der für Bandırmaspor spielt.

Karriere
Sezai Demircan kam als Sohn türkischer Gastarbeiter in Bremen zur Welt. Hier begann er mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend von diversen Amateurvereinen und wechselte dann in die Jugend von Hannover 96. Zur Saison 2004/05 wurde er dann in den Kader des Hannover 96 II aufgenommen und blieb dort zwei Spielzeiten lang, allerdings ohne zum Einsatz zu kommen.

Im Sommer 2006 wechselte er in die Türkei zum TFF-1.Lig-Klub Kasımpaşa Istanbul. Hier kam er als Ergänzungsspieler zu einigen Einsätzen. Zum Saisonende schaffte er mit seinem Team über die Play-offs der TFF 1. Lig den indirekten Aufstieg in die Süper Lig.

Die nachfolgenden Jahre spielte er für Giresunspor, Sarıyer SK und Ofspor. Bei letzterem erzielte er in 33 Ligabegegnungen 13 Treffer.

Zur Saison 2011/12 wechselte er zum Zweitliga-Neuling Elazığspor. Hier kam er als Ergänzungsspieler lediglich zu einigen wenigen Einsätzen. Am vorletzten Spieltag schaffte man den sicheren Aufstieg in die Süper Lig.

Demircans laufender Vertrag wurde nach gegenseitigem Einvernehmen aufgelöst, woraufhin er ablösefrei zum Drittligisten Bandırmaspor wechselte.

Erfolge
 Mit Kasımpaşa Istanbul:
 2006/07 Aufstieg in die Süper Lig

 Mit Elazığspor:
 2011/12 Aufstieg in die Süper Lig

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (Hannover 96)
Fußballspieler (Kasımpaşa Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Giresunspor)
Fußballspieler (Sarıyer SK)
Fußballspieler (Ofspor)
Fußballspieler (Elazığspor)
Fußballspieler (Bandırmaspor)
Türke
Deutscher
Geboren 1985
Mann

Sezai Demircan


An Portea fosteriana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Portea fosteriana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Portea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Portea

Portea fosteriana


محمد العقاد ممثل سوري ولد في دمشق في 15 أكتوبر 1932.

من أهم أعماله
 صح النوم (نجم ومدير الإنتاج)
صح النوم الجزء الثاني
 الخوالي
 أيام شامية (مسلسل)
دائرة النار
دنيا الجزء الأول
غيوم بيضاء
الأخوة الجزء الأول
ملح وسكر
وادي المسك
 أفلام:
عقد اللولو
إمرأة تسكن وحدها
خياط للسيدات
فيلم صح النوم
 العندليب
 غوار جيمس بوند
عندما تغيب الزوجات
امبراطورية غوار
الحدود
نساء بلا أجنحة

وغيرها من الأعمال التلفزيونية.

ممثلون وممثلات سوريون
مواليد 1351 هـ

محمد العقاد


2. srpnja
Na prvoj konferenciji za novinare Predsjedništva Sabora Republike Hrvatske formiranje Zajednice općina Knin ocijenjeno neustavnim.
U Kosovu kod Knina, na proslavi Vidovdana, službeno objelodanjen osnutak srpske autonomne krajine i predstavljen njezin prvi predsjednik dr. Milan Babić.

3. srpnja
U Zagrebu se sastala predsjedništva Hrvatske i Jugoslavije, na čelu s predsjednicima dr. Tuđmanom i dr. Jovićem, a postignuta je suglasnost da se jugoslavenska kriza može riješiti samo ustavnim, demokratskim putem.

5. srpnja
Skupština Srbije raspustila Skupštinu i Izvršno vijeće SAP Kosovo, a Albanci smatraju da je time Kosovo faktički okupirano.

6. srpnja
Predstavnici trinaest hrvatskih općina, u kojima živi srpsko stanovništvo, u Kninu odbacili amandmane na Ustav Hrvatske.
Nepoznata osoba, pod okriljem mraka, ispalila hitac iz vatrenog oružja na kuću predsjednika podružnice HDZ-a u Tenji Antuna Gudelja.

11. srpnja
Na Kosovu traju mirne i nijeme demonstracije Albanaca na Kosovu protiv srpske okupacije.

12. srpnja
U CENTRU Skenderija u Sarajevu, pred 3.000 pristalica, odr_ana osniva_ka skup?tina Srpske demokratske strane, kojoj je prisustvovao i Alija Izetbegovi_.

18. srpnja
Predsjedništvo Republike Hrvatske donijelo odluku kojom predlaže Saboru RH da se pristupi izradi i donošenju Ustava Republike Hrvatske.

21. srpnja
Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Franjo Tuđman primio u Zagrebu saveznog premijera Antu Markovića, a u razgovorima istaknuta potreba da se demokratske preobrazba zemlje ostvari mirnim i demokratskim putem.

25. srpnja
U Sabor Republike Hrvatske, proglašenjem amandmana na Ustav, promovirana državna suverenost Hrvatske, čime je ona ujedno izgubila socijalistička obilježja.
U uvodnom govoru na zasjedanju Sabora hrvatski predsjednik dr. Franjo Tuđman upozorio da se održava istodobno i srpski sabor u Srbu, a taj sabor nije izazvan nikakvim našim postupcima, štetnim po srpsko pučanstvo, nego je insceniran i provodi se po režiji.
Na mitingu u Srbu, tzv. srpskom saboru, održanom paralelno sa zasjedanjem Sabora Republike Hrvatske, donesena tzv. deklaracija o suverenosti i autonomiji srpskog naroda.

26. srpnja
U Saboru Republike Hrvatske prihvaćen Zakon o osnutku Hrvatske izvještajne novinske agencije - HINA.

28. srpnja
Predsjedništvo Republike Hrvatske ocijenilo miting u Srbu neprimjerenim razvoju demokracije u Hrvatskoj i pokušajem ostvarivanja pročetnički memorandumskih ciljeva.

29. srpnja
Savezni premijer Ante Marković na narodnom zboru na Kozari otpočeo predizbornu kampanju vladinog Saveza reformskih snaga.

30. srpnja
Na putu u Berak, u općini Vukovar, napadnuta u Trpinji organizirana kolona od 30-ak automobila članova HDZ-a.

Izvori

1990/7

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: srpanj 1990.


Edip Kürklü (d. ? - ö. 21 Temmuz 1988),  Topkapı Hastanesi başhekimi ve tanınmış kalp cerrahı.

5 Haziran 1988'de gazinocu ve Diyarbakırspor başkanı Mehmet Yaşar Şerbetçi'nin açık kalp ameliyatını yapmış, ancak hasta, ameliyattan bir hafta sonra hayatını kaybetmişti. Edip Kürklü, 21 Temmuz 1988'de Mehmet Yaşar Şerbetçi'nin kayınbiraderi Mustafa Turgut tarafından öldürülmüştür.

Edip Kürklü'nün öldürülmesi, Türkiye'de hasta yakını tarafından saldırıya uğrayan hekim hadiseleri içinde en acı örneklerden birini teşkil etmektedir. Anısına Türk Kalp Vakfı tarafından her yıl kardiyoloji alanında başarı göstermiş bir hekime Doç. Dr. Edip Kürklü ödülü verilmektedir.

1988 yılında ölenler
Türk hekimler
Topkapı Hastanesi
Türk cinayet kurbanları

Edip Kürklü


Bondage in BDSM, is the activity of tying or restraining people using equipment such as chains, cuffs, or collars for mutual erotic pleasure. According to the Kinsey Institute, 12% of females and 22% of males respond erotically to BDSM.

A number of bondage positions and methods are used in rope bondage and other BDSM activities. Ropes are a common element of these positions, although straps, webbing, chains, hooks, manacles, spreader bars, collars, common furniture, purpose-built frames, various gags and monogloves may also be used. The ties and frictions often are variants of Japanese bondage, shibari and kinbaku from where they derived.

Whole body ties

Ball tie
The ball tie is a bondage position in which a person is bound into a ball position with the knees against the shoulders. A ball position (also called a fetal position) can be tightly bound so that the legs are also bent double so the heels press against the buttocks; the legs must be brought up so that the thighs are pressed against the chest. Pressing the thighs tightly against the abdomen may restrict breathing.

The hands may be tied either in front or behind the back, however behind the back is more typical. If behind, there may also be elbow bondage, or the arms may be in a reverse prayer position, with ropes round the arms and torso (or arms and legs) to hold the arms firmly against the back. If in front, the arms may be tied hugging the legs, or possibly with each wrist bound to the opposite elbow. The ankles may also be tied together, as well as the knees. Typically, the ankles are tied to the thighs in a frogtie.

Sometimes the submissive wears high-heeled shoes and has ropes wrapped round the heels and fixed to the wrists. This adds to the visual impact, and should be used as a supplement to other secure bondage. Under strain, the shoes may come off or the heels may break off. When tied this way, the shoes cannot be removed.

The head may be pulled back in some way, such as in head bondage. However, purists argue that this goes against the idea of binding into a ball. Alternatively, the head can be pulled forward to force the chin to press against the chest.

The position can be stringent while stimulating. At the same time, it is comfortable and the subject may remain in it for quite some time.

The ball tie is one of the positions possible in self-bondage. The mobility is limited so extra independent escape mechanisms should be used over and above the usual bondage precautions.

Hogtie bondage

Hogtie bondage requires all four limbs to be tied together behind the back. It typically involves connecting a person's wrists and ankles behind the back using some form of physical restraints such as rope or cuffs, but may in some BDSM contexts also refer to the binding of arms and legs behind the back. The binding may be loose with the ankles and wrists some distance apart, or more stringent with all four bound together even with the wrists and ankles crossing and being cinched to the knee or shoulder harness.

A classic western hogtie would be made more stringent by binding together the elbows and binding together the knees.

A variation of the hogtie involves tying bound wrists to frogtied legs, providing the dominant easier access to the submissive's crotch for sexual play.

Safety
The hogtie position places pressure on the abdomen of the tied person, which may create difficulty in breathing known as postural asphyxia. Care should be taken to ensure the person being bound can breathe easily throughout all stages of play. This is particularly important if gags, collars or rope are used to create a more stringent tie.

Crab tie

The submissive's wrists are tied to the ankles, and the elbows attached to the knees. It is restrictive, allowing only the opening and closing of the legs and some rolling.

Shrimp tie (ebi)

A  (also known as an  or a ) is a type of Kinbaku bondage. A chest tie, such as a box tie, is constructed. The participant sits cross-legged, and the ankles are tied together using a single column tie. The rope is looped over the participants neck (or chest harness), and back to the ankles; this is then progressively tightened, bringing the ankles up to the head.

Due to the forced bent-down position of the upper body, this position sends a burning sensation through the body if the subject remains in it for a long time. As the knees are widely spread, the position resembles the legs of a prawn or shrimp.

The shrimp tie originated over 300 years ago in 1742 in Japan as a torture and interrogation technique.

Variations
 Knees are bound inward to further restrict movement
 The ankles are tied to the neck instead of the chest harness

All variations have the crossed position of the ankles in common.

Reverse shrimp tie
A Gyaku ebi:  A chest tie, such as a box tie, is constructed. The participant sits cross-legged, and the ankles are tied together using a single column tie. The participant is moved onto their stomach, and the rope is passed from ankles along the back, pulling them and securing them to the buttocks. This is also called the Japanese hog-tie.

Rope harness

A bondage rope harness (sometimes referred to as a bondage web, rope web, rope dress, or karada) is a binding which involves the tying of an intricate structure of rope around the body in a complex web-like fashion.

A rope harness is similar in effect to a leather bondage harness, in that both are not in themselves normally used to bind a person, but are used to apply pressure over the area bound and can provide securing points for other bondage techniques, including suspension bondage.

A rope harness uses around 10–15 m of rope to tie, and involves multiple passes of rope from front to back around the body to build up the characteristic diamond-shaped rope pattern. It typically starts from a rope halter, the double rope with four specifically placed overhand knots falls down the body, and is pulled loosely beneath the crotch and up to the back of the neck halter. The single strands are then passed from back to front, looping into the stem or using Munter hitches. In some cases, a rope harness may extend beyond the torso, into diamond-patterned webs that extend down the length of the arms or legs.

Though a rope harness is not normally used to bind the limbs, it can be used for that purpose by simply going around the arms rather than under. A rope harness can be used with a crotch rope or a shinju ("pearl") breast harness.

Japanese karada
The Japanese term shibari means simply "a tie", while kinbaku is a decorative tie; where the aim is to produce a beautiful rope pattern around the body.
The Japanese term karada means simply "body". Traditionally, a distinction was made between kikkou ("turtle-shell" pattern; hexagonal) and hishi (diamond) patterned ties, although many modern sources just use the term kikkou to refer to any rope body harness.

Ties of the lower body

Crotch rope

A crotch rope  (known in Japanese bondage as Matanawa, Sakura  or Sukaranbo ) is a rope that passes between the labia to apply painful or pleasurable pressure to the vulva. The rope is anchored by being tied around the waist. A crotch rope is most commonly made of hemp or jute, but webbing, straps or a harness are also used. It is sometimes combined with other bondage techniques.

A crotch rope may be tied over clothing or directly onto the skin; it can be worn under clothing or in full view. While crotch ropes are most commonly used on women, variations exist for use on men.

A crotch rope can also be used as an unsophisticated type of chastity belt.

Technique

A crotch rope may consist of either a single line running between the legs to stimulate the genitals, or two lines running either side of them to leave them exposed. In the former case, the rope may pass between the labia majora or deeper through the pudendal cleft of the vulva. Knots can be tied in the rope to apply specific pressure to the anus or clitoris. A crotch rope is usually fixed in place by tying it to a rope around the waist just above the hips or by tying the two ends to a fixture. Crotch ropes are sometimes used in BDSM activities, especially on female submissives, most commonly as a part of tease and denial. A crotch rope is sometimes combined with the damsel in distress pose used in silent films, where the arms are tied together behind the back at the elbows and wrists, and the legs are tied together at the knees and ankles.

Variations
For abrasion play if the rope is not tied to the waist it can be moved forward and backward between the labia or the subject can be made to walk across it.

The ropes may be wrapped tightly around the waist and tied off in front, fed down across the genitals, then pulled back up behind and tied to other cords wrapped around the wrists, doubling as a cinch to tighten them further. This allows the rope bound person some ability to vary pressure on the genitals (often causing sexual stimulation) at the cost of reduced freedom of movement. If such a cord is pulled extremely tight the wrists and arms will have very little freedom of movement particularly when combined with elbow bondage and the hands will be firmly forced in contact with the buttocks.

Frogtie

The frogtie is a lower-body bondage position in which a person's legs are bent fully at the knees. They are bound separately ankle-to-thigh, and also just behind the knee, in the likeness of a crouched frog. The knees may be left free, closely together or widely spread. This is the starting point of many other ties.

This tie places the person in a position where they are vulnerable but not completely immobilized and can still move about, albeit in an awkward crawling motion. The frogtie, with the person restrained so, can also be used as a restrictive sex position or as a basis for more restrictive bondage. The bound person's wrist tie can also be tethered to some sort of immovable ring by an arbitrary length of cord, allowing some limited freedom of movement while preventing escape. Kinbaku enthusiasts could use a futumomo tie.

The wrists on each side are often then tied to the ankle/thigh combination on their respective sides, although it is possible to tie each wrist to the opposite ankle and make the position noticeably more strict.

In a similar position, the person's wrists are simply bound to their corresponding ankles. However, that position cannot be fully considered as a frogtie, because it does not match the "bound ankle-to-thigh" condition.

Positions of the legs
The legs may be tied together, sometimes described as the "virgin position", or apart, known as the "slut position". The submissive can be standing, kneeling, sitting, or have the knees drawn up to the chest. The standing position may be relaxed, on tiptoe, or, at the most extreme, en pointe. A common technique in Japanese bondage is for the bound person to stand on one leg while the ankle of the other leg is bound to the standing thigh. This is a form of asymmetric bondage and the lack of balance is disorientating for the subject.

Lotus position
Some more flexible submissives are comfortable sitting in the yoga lotus position.

Ties of the upper body

Box tie

The box tie is a tie of the chest and upper arms, and is combined to create with ties of the lower limbs as a component or variation of other ties. Both arms are supported in parallel behind the back by a core and made immobile by a tensioned rope connecting the midpoint of the upper arms.

The TK wrap or shibari box tie, gote shibari, is a single column tie of the upper body. It is also called a takate kote. The forearms are placed in parallel high behind the back. This forms the starting point for the tie that has a top rope that encircles the torso and arms just below the shoulder, tying back to a central point, creating a stem down to the forearms. This is the distinguishing feature of the box-tie. A lower rope encircles the arms and torso at a midpoint between the upper rope and elbow, tying back to the stem.

TK wraps are used in suspension bondage, and if the ropes are misplaced the body weight can crush the radial nerve leading to the serious and possibly irreversible condition known as wrist drop. There is no absolutely safe position for the top wrap; the mid-point gap between the triceps and the deltoid muscles is the most problematic.

Variants
The cross-chest boxtie replaces the top rope by one that passes over the shoulder and back under the opposite arm, reverses  tension and then repeats over the other shoulder.

A more strenuous alternative is the elbows together tie, which can lead to a strappado, or the reverse-prayer ties  The over-arm (Hasenohren) or bunny ears ties, method is another way of restraining the hands.

The Star Harness restrains the arms. There is also the Pentagram (Star Harness).

Breast bondage

Breast bondage is a bondage technique which involves the tying of rope around a woman's breasts in a visually intricate and decorative pattern. Breast bondage most commonly uses rope, but webbing, straps, a bondage harness or bondage tape may also be used.

Breast bondage often focuses on the decorative, aesthetic and erotic aspects of the result, and not on immobilization of the female subject. However, breast bondage can be combined with other techniques which restrict the subject's mobility and can provide securing points for other bondage plays, such as crotch rope and breast torture. Hence it can be used as an expression of dominance and submission as well as an aesthetic kink.

Technique
Breast bondage can be applied over clothing or directly to the skin, and can be worn under clothing or in full view.  rope, ribbon, or leather straps can be used.

The basic breast bondage technique, sometimes known as circling, involves tying ropes around the base of the breasts, causing them to bulge outwards. Usually, the same rope is used for both breasts so that the rope harness is automatically held together at the front. The rope may then also be fixed behind the back, to make a sort of bra. The technique is most suitable for breasts that are C cup or larger.

Another technique is to put a rope around the torso just above the breasts, and another one just below them, then push the ropes together to squeeze the breasts from the top and bottom. This can be done instead of, or as well as, the other method. A rope can also be passed over the shoulders and between the breasts, drawing the rope above and below the breasts together, then pass back over the shoulders to the knots at the back. The primary rope can be used to place cinches between the arms and the body.

Shinju
Shinju is a traditional Japanese breast bondage technique in which a rope is tied above, below and between the breasts, and also forms a halter over the shoulders and around the neck. The term Shinju (from the Japanese 真珠 meaning pearl) is a euphemism to refer to the binding of female breasts. It has been popularly claimed that "shinju" is an authentic Japanese term for a "bikini harness". However, no such tie called a "shinju" is found in historic or present kinbaku.

The basic or foundational kinbaku form of binding the arms and breasts is known as the Ushiro Takatekote, which is to bind the arms behind (ushiro) the back in a box arm position (takate kote). This basic box arm tie, originally found in the samurai martial art of hojōjutsu (捕縄術) or Nawajutsu, (縄術) evolved into its erotic usage at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, and is the foundation of most other kinbaku ties.

Combination with other techniques
Sometimes, breast bondage is combined with other bondage techniques. For example, the woman's arms can be tied behind her back, in an elbow or box tie or in a reverse prayer position. When combined with breast bondage, bound arms force the woman's chest and breasts to protrude further. When combining breast and arm bondage, the ropes can draw the ropes above and below the breasts together at the sides of the breasts as they pass under the shoulders and behind the neck, thus resulting in rope effectively surrounding the breasts.

Breast bondage can play an integral part in suspension bondage. If the subject is being suspended, particularly in a horizontal position such as a suspended hogtie, breast bondage is used as the main supporting area under the chest.

Positions of the arms
To describe a rig, a whole vocabulary has evolved. When the arms are crossed over the chest like a mummy: this is Egyptian, if they touch the opposite shoulders: this is a double-V. When both wrists are secured together behind the waist: this is a strappado. When a wrist is pulled behind the back and up to the opposing shoulder we have a hammerlock. When the wrists are in front of the body and the elbows tied with a spreader bar behind: this is a waitress. This hands may be on the head, or behind the neck or in an over-arm tie. They may be on the soles of the feet, on the ankles, on the opposite ankles on the knees, to the side crossed in front or holding the opposite elbow.

Captive tie
A captive tie or over-arm tie (Kotobu	Ryo-tekubi), is a bondage position in which a person's wrists are fastened behind the person's head using some form of physical restraints, such as rope or cuffs to which is attached a length of rope, chain or strap the other end of which is attached to a belt at the waist or other anchoring point.

People who practice rope bondage see this as a short term or temporary tie, to be used to restrain the submissive while moving to another room, or a warm up introductory tie. It is not inescapeable. This simple over-arm tie is sometimes used in sexual foreplay and in tickling games where it prevents the submissive from protecting their ticklish spots.

The wrists are tied together in front with a double column tie. They are taken over the head and the rope falls down the centre of the back. It is passed around the lower chest and looped around itself, it is reversed and the fall is tightened and centred, the rope passes back in front of the chest and is locked off at the centre back. Spare rope can be passed up to wrists tightening the tie. To use this as a permanent tie, the tension is reduced and a further rope is passed between the upperarms, closing the space under the elbows.

The over-arm tie may be used as a part of more complicated bondage. For example, the back rope can be passed between the legs and fastened in front, forming a crotch rope. The wrists may be tied to the upper arms with any desired tension, from a loose tie to a strict tie where the wrists are almost touching the upper arms.  The over-arm tie can be combined with other techniques which restrict the subject's mobility further, such as hogtie bondage, frogtie or the shrimp tie for the legs, or by securing the tied wrists to a fixed frame. In this position, the elbows stick out on each side, level with the head, with the hands tied behind the head.

Shouldering the rifle

Teppō shibari (Japanese: 鉄砲縛り)

This is an asymmetric arm tie, where one arm is taken behind the back, and the other arm is taken over the shoulder.

Reverse prayer

The reverse prayer position, a technique used in BDSM play, involves restraint of a person's arms by binding them behind the person's back, with the hands placed between the shoulders, with the fingers of both hands straight, extended, and the palms of the hands touching each other. The wrists are bound together. It is similar to the traditional prayer position, but with the arms behind, rather than in front of, the bound person, thus preventing use of the arms. Someone bound in the position may need careful monitoring. Many people find the position painful after a time, and cramps may set in.

To immobilize the arms further, ropes or a strap are often placed round the arms and torso, pressing the arms against the back. On a woman, this can conveniently be linked to ropes for breast bondage. Another technique is to fix ropes from the elbows to a belt or other ropes round the body.

In bondage fiction, people in this position are sometimes forced to have their elbows touching, turning this into a form of elbow bondage. Very few people can adopt this position without dislocation of the shoulders. However, with many people, it is possible to press the elbows together slightly and tie them in that position.

The reverse prayer position (without any bondage) is also used in some yoga exercises.

Head bondage

Head bondage, in BDSM play, includes all techniques used to apply control to the head of the subject. It may refer to one of several techniques:

It may refer to the use of rope or other material to achieve control of the head.  In particular, it may refer to pulling the head backwards by hair bondage or a rope attached to the back or top of a hood or head harness.  It is also possible to use a rope attached to a blindfold or gag, but this is usually less secure and may cause excessive pressure on a small part of the face; in particular, with a gag, the corners of the mouth may be injured.
It may refer to encasing the head in a bondage hood, a head harness (a device made of interconnected straps designed to encircle the human head), a box, or the use of a device such as a Scold's bridle (also referred to as a branks). A head harness may include a blindfold and/or gag. The encasement may include or be supplemented by a wide, stiff posture collar round the neck to restrict movement of the head.

The straps of a head harness are generally secured by buckles that fasten at the back of the head. Head harnesses are most commonly used to provide points of attachments to secure various kinds of gags, such as ball gags, bit gags, muzzle gags and ring gags, although they also have other uses, such as providing attachment points for other forms of bondage, or may be used simply for their psychological effect. Head harnesses may also function as a gag by themselves, by restricting the ability to open the mouth, or have a mouth cover as an integral part.

Head harnesses, like many other forms of bondage, also have the effect of creating a sense of objectification and erotic helplessness in the wearer, which can be erotic for the wearer, or for those observing them. Many head harnesses are designed with straps that pass in front of the wearer's eyes, restricting their vision, and further increasing the sense of objectification and erotic subjugation. Some have full blindfolds.

Ties to anchor points

Spread eagle

The spread eagle position is also employed as a bondage position in BDSM play, sometimes horizontally otherwise vertically and even upside down. This is a comfortable position, the submissive lies face up on their back with all four limbs secured to the furniture. Face down would be called prone. The ties can be slack allowing movement or more severe. The position allows for total front access, but none to the rear, so it excludes spanking games. Penetration is limited by the low angle.

X-cross
A standing or hanging spread eagle position can be achieved using equipment such as an X-cross (also referred to as Saint Andrew's cross) or spreader bars or with ropes or chains attached to different endpoints. As an erotic humiliation technique, it forces the subjects to display their genitals and to provide access to the crotch, groin or anal region.

Bondage furniture

Specialist bondage furniture with anchor points is manufactured. It encompasses cages, frames, stocks, chairs and tables. Standard household furniture can be discretely adapted. For instance, a bed can be adapted using a restraints kit; webbing attached to leather cuffs is placed under the mattress. A ladder back chair offers anchor points for binding the legs high in the air, or behind.

Strappado

Strappado bondage is a term describing a position and technique used in BDSM play. A person's arms are bound behind their back, then by use of some method of attachment such as a rope or chain that runs from their wrists to a securing point above, their arms are lifted behind them until the person is forced to bend forward. While the strappado bondage position is considered to be a form of BDSM play, it shares its basic principles of restraint with the method of torture and therefore can very easily become just that if not practiced safely.

Techniques
The different styles of the strappado bind can be summarized as follows and these can be combined with crotch ropes and breast bondage, gags or blindfolds. The exact technique used is very much related to the purpose of using this particular position in BDSM play:
legs apart – spreader bar or attachment points
legs together
knees bound together and ankles spread apart
elbows bound / not bound (see also armbinder)
rope around neck/collar pulling down to force increased bend (in the interests of safety, it is important to ensure that there is no pressure on the front of the neck)
hair bondage or other head bondage to pull head back

It intentionally reduces the subject's ability to struggle, as the body is placed in an awkward position such and any struggling on their part, could result in their losing balance. As a result, the subject chooses not to move for fear of falling over.
It creates a sense of vulnerability in the subject's mind by exposing their buttocks and genital area.
When the elbows are bound together, even for very flexible subject it is rarely possible to bind them to touch, for as arms are lifted towards a horizontal position, the shoulder joints shift into a different position preventing the usual movement that should occur when the elbows are drawn together. Irrespective of this any elbow bondage, even minor, applied in this manner may severely increase tension and pain.

The use of head bondage allows the subject's head to be pulled back to a front-facing position as opposed to hanging towards the floor and is often used to make the subject perform oral sex. In addition to the restrictiveness that this causes, if a suitable ring gag is used the subject may feel increasingly exposed to penetration and because the subject's head is facing down drooling may also occur.

The normal reaction of the subject is to increase the forward bending as the arms are lifted. By further lifting the arms beyond a critical point this may become too difficult or even physically impossible to continue without lifting themselves off the floor and force them to stand more upright and increase the strain on the shoulder joints. The subject can also be secured to e.g. a frame and ropes or chains substituted for other bondage devices. By completely immobilizing the subject's body the person in the dominant position can have complete and precise control over the tension and pain experienced.

A form of predicament bondage is to tie one foot of the subject to the opposite thigh or another body part so they have to concentrate on not causing more pain. Their arms are raised to the point where they have to stand on their toes. To relieve pain in their foot they must lower their body and cause more pain in their shoulders. To relieve pain in their shoulders they must stand on tip-toes and cause more pain in their foot and leg. Another variation is to tie the subject's foot to a body part of another subject so they can relieve their own pain but increase it for the other subject.

With the breasts pointing towards the floor, the use of nipple clamps, possibly with weights attached, can be used to stimulate the subject with more pain.

Strappado bondage is most commonly used with the subject's feet on the ground. Very rarely will someone use this technique with their feet off the ground, because of the pain and possibly severe injury this can cause.

Due to the difficulty of maintaining this position, this type of BDSM play does not allow for long periods of being bound. Its major use is for sexual play with the bound subject. While bound like this, the subject is open to the use of various tools such as floggers, whips, etc., as well as general spanking. This position can also be used for sexual intercourse, or the use of vibrators and/or dildos to stimulate the bound person.

Precautions and safety
This bondage position is also used as a form of torture, therefore measures are usually taken to ensure that the subject bound in this position is not pushed beyond their physical capabilities. Any position that moves limbs into an extreme position and holds them there for an extended period of time can result in damage—sometimes permanent—to even the most flexible of people. It is possible, though very rare, for extreme iterations of this position to cause asphyxiation, as being suspended in this way can constrict the lungs and cause respiratory distress. Therefore, it is a technique to be performed with safety foremost in mind.

Suspension

Suspension bondage is a form of sexual bondage where a bound person is hung from one or more overhead suspension points. Suspension bondage is considered to carry a higher risk than other forms of sexual bondage and there is much attention to safety.

In partial suspension the person is bound in a way that part of their body weight is held by suspension ropes, cables or chains. The classic partial suspension position is to have the person balancing on one foot with part of their weight supported through a chest harness and the other leg pulled up in some direction. A person lying on their upper back with legs tied upwards to a suspension point to pull their lower back off the ground would also qualify as partial suspension.

In full suspension the person is completely supported by suspension ropes, cables or chains, and they have no contact with the ground. The position of the person's body in a full suspension may be horizontal, vertical or inverted; it is only limited by their endurance and the skill of the binder.

A small group practise self-suspension.

Rope and knots

Metal can be used for bondage ties with handcuffs, metal hobbles and spreader bars. The rope used for Japanese bondage is made from natural fibres such as hemp, it is prepared by boiling to make it soft, but it is coarse and binds to itself: there is a lot of friction, so the knots hold fast.

The two basic ties are the single-column tie, where the 'column' could be the end of a limb or an attachment point, and the double column tie which could be used to bind two limbs. They all start with a basic knot, and finish with securing the loose ends.

Danger and safety precautions
There is basic advice on precautions to take at a BDSM session. This includes never leaving the bound subject alone, never performing under the influence of alcohol or drugs and always having shears available to cut the rope in case there is an emergency.
Restricting the blood flow. The symptoms are numbness, temperature drop and color change. This happens gradually and tissue damage takes place slowly; if noticed and acted upon quickly, permanent damage is unlikely.
Most common is impaired venous return, as the veins are closest to the surface. The skin becomes red, then purple. This is avoided by the two finger rule; where the tie is loose enough for two fingers to be placed under the rope. This becomes dangerous around the head and around the male genitals.
Impaired arterial flow, which is difficult to achieve, is more dangerous and results in the limb going white.
Nerve damage is more serious, happens very quickly, is cumulative and often irreversible. Bondage practitioners should know the position of the nerves and place their rope to avoid them. Symptoms are pain, numbness or loss of feeling.
The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in the leg and the radial nerve in the mid-upper arm area are common sites of nerve injury. The knees, elbows, groin, and armpits are places where major arteries, veins, and nerves are near the surface and should be subjected to only moderate pressure.
 Asphyxiation is caused by restricting the airways round the neck and by compression of the lungs.
 Suspension trauma leading to dizziness, nausea or fainting
 Impact injuries due to falling.

See also
 Breast fetishism
 Breast torture
 Human furniture
 Outline of BDSM

References

Bibliography

External links

 Interview with Master K

 Hishi Karada how-to by Master Tatu
 Glossary of Japanese Bondage Terms - "See Karada"
 Glossary explaining and showing the difference between hishi and kikkou styles

 Youtube videos, Fesselzeit showing a shrimp tie with overarm tie

BDSM activities

Bondage (BDSM)
Human positions
Bondage positions

Bondage positions and methods


بلدية سان بارتولومي دي بيناريس (بالإسبانية: San Bartolomé de Pinares) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية سان بارتولومي دي بيناريس 627 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية سان بارتولومي دي بيناريس

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

سان بارتولومي دي بيناريس


Charles Champaud (în ; nume bulgarizat Șarl Șampov, ; ), a fost un gimnast elvețian. El a concurat la primele Jocuri Olimpice de Vară din 1896 de la Atena.

Champaud a concurat la paralele, sărituri și cal cu mânere. Deși nu se știe ce loc a ocupat la fiecare concurs, se știe că a ocupat locul al cincilea la sărituri și a câștigat primele două puncte pentru Bulgaria.

Conform Comitetului Olimpic Bulgar, Champaud, cetățean elvețian ce trăia și lucra ca profesor de gimnastică  în Bulgaria, la un liceu din Sofia, a concurat pentru această țară la primele Jocuri Olimpice moderne. Bulgaria este, prin urmare, de multe ori inclusă în statistica națiunilor participante.

În Bulgaria, Charles Champaud a jucat un rol important și în introducerea fotbalului în țară, el fiind cel care a adus acest sport în capitala Sofia în 1895 (primul meci de fotbal din Bulgaria, ținut la Varna în 1894, fusese organizat de către un alt profesor elvețian, ).

Referințe

Gimnaști elvețieni

Charles Champaud


Džudaško natjecanje za muškarce u kategoriji do 81 kg na Olimpijskim igrama 2016. u Rio de Janeiru održano je 9. kolovoza u Carioca Areni 2.

U ovoj kategoriji natjecalo se 34 džudaša iz 34 država. U prednatjecanju bili su podijeljeni u 4 skupine, iz kojih su se pobjednici četvrzavršnica borili dalje u poluzavršnici i završnici. Džudaši koje su došli do završnice, plasirali su svoje protivnike iz prednatjecanja u repasaže i kasnije borbu za brončano odličje s poraženima u poluzavršnici.

Zlatno odličje osvojio je ruski džudaš Kasan Kalmurzaev, koji je u završnici svladao američkog džudaša Travisa Stevensa. Brončano odličje podijelili su Sergiu Toma iz UAE-a i Takanori Nagase iz Japana.

Rezultati

Repasaži

Borba za brončano odličje

Izvori
 www.rio2016.com - Džudo, muškarci do 81 kg

Džudo na OI 2016.

Džudo na OI 2016. – muškarci do 81 kg


ألبرشت فون فالنشتاين  (هرمانبش، 24 سبتمبر 1583 -- شب ، 25 فبراير 1634) عسكري و سياسي تشيكي من بين الأشهر في زمنه. قدم خدماته إلى الإمبراطور فرديناند الثاني خلال حرب الأعوام الثلاثين.

ولد في حضن عائلة تنتمي إلى طبقة النبلاء البوهيمية البروتستانتية، اعتنق الكاثوليكية فقط في سنة 1606. درس في ألتدورف بالقرب من نورمبيرغ، لمدة سنتين وسافر في فرنسا وإيطاليا حيث ثمـّن و شـُغـِف بالفن و بالنحت الإيطالي. كما أحب التنجيم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من خب (التشيك)
أشخاص من مقاطعة ناخود
أفراد عسكريون في حرب الثلاثين عاما
أفراد عسكريون مغتالون
ألبرشت فون فالنشتاين
بوهيميون في القرن 17
بوهيميون في حرب الثلاثين عاما
تشيكيون
حكام مكلنبورغ
خريجو جامعة ألتدورف
خريجو جامعة بالاسكو
دوقات زاجان
شخصيات حرب الثلاثون عاما
عسكريون ألمان في القرن 17
فرسان الصوف الذهبي
قادة عسكريون تشيكيون
قادة عموميون
كوندوتييرويون
لوثريون متحولون إلى الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية
مواليد 1583
نبلاء بوهيميون
وفيات 1634
وفيات في خب (التشيك)

ألبرشت فون فالنشتاين


Gustav Holzmann (* 17. April 1926 in Atzgersdorf (heute: Wien); † 18. Februar 1973 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeograph, Historiker und Publizist.

Leben und Werdegang
Gustav Holzmann wurde in Atzgersdorf bei Wien als Sohn des Maschinenschlossers August und der Schneidermeisterin Maria Holzmann geboren. Kindheit und Jugend verbrachte er in Groß-Enzersdorf (Niederösterreich), die Reifeprüfung legte er am Realgymnasium Franklinstraße in Wien-Floridsdorf ab. Davor musste er ein Jahr lang bei zwei Wiener Flak-Batterien Dienst als Luftwaffenhelfer leisten. Unmittelbar nach der Reifeprüfung wurde er zum militärischen Einsatz an die Ostfront abkommandiert. Im März 1945 erlitt er in Ostpreußen eine schwere Verwundung; danach befand er sich von Mai 1945 bis Februar 1946 in Hamburg in englischer Kriegsgefangenschaft. Ab März 1946 studierte Gustav Holzmann als ordentlicher Hörer an der philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Wien Geographie und Geschichte. Wegen plötzlich auftretender, schwerer Folgewirkungen seines Kriegsleidens war er gezwungen, von 1949 bis Ende 1952 seine Studien zu unterbrechen. In der Folge wurde eine hundertprozentige Kriegsversehrtheit festgestellt. Von diesem Zeitpunkt an war er bis zu seinem Tod den größten Teil des Tages ans Krankenbett gefesselt, erreichte aber dennoch 1956 die Promotion zum Doktor der Philosophie.

Seine letzte Ruhestätte befindet sich am Friedhof Mauer in Wien. Im Jahr 2017 wurde in Liesing der Gustav-Holzmann-Platz nach ihm benannt.

Auszeichnungen
 1957: Förderungspreis des Theodor-Körner-Fonds
 1957: Preis für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte in Wien für "Die Verstädterung des Marchfeldes"
 1960: Förderungspreis der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
 1961: Preis für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Wiener Arbeiterkammer
 1968: Förderungspreis der Hochschuljubiläumsstiftung der Stadt Wien für Arbeiten über die Wiener Stadtgeschichte
 1969: Anerkennungspreis des Kardinal-Innitzer-Studienfonds
 1972: Förderungspreis für wissenschaftlich fundierte Publizistik des Kardinal-Innitzer-Studienfonds

Publikationen (Auswahl)
 Unternehmensgeschichte in Niederösterreich, Struktur-Funktion-Bibliographie. Eigenverlag der Handelskammer Niederösterreich, Heft 11, 1972, 44 Seiten.
 Der Einsatz der Flak-Batterien im Wiener Raum, 1940-1945. Militärhistorische Schriftenreihe, Heft 14. Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1970, 78 Seiten.
 Dürnkrut: Die Entwicklung einer Marktgemeinde. Selbstverlag Marktgemeinde Dürnkrut, 1968, 568 Seiten.
 Unternehmer aus Niederösterreich: Handwerker, Kaufleute und Industrielle aus 5 Jahrhunderten. Schriftenreihe der Handelskammer Niederösterreich, Heft 7, 1967, 136 Seiten.
 Die Entfaltung des Wiener Stadtkörpers. In: "Unsere Heimat", 37. Jahrgang, Nr. 7/9, 1966. Verlag des Vereins für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich und Wien.
 Die Entwicklung der Industriell-Gewerblichen Wirtschaft 1648 bis 1918. In: "Das Niederösterreichische Heimatbuch", Band 1, 1965 Verlag Austria-Press, Wien, S. 241–251.
 Die Versorgungszentren in den Wiener Randbezirken. In: "Unsere Heimat", 36. Jahrgang, 1965, Verlag des Vereins für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich und Wien.
 Die Zukunft der Donauschiffahrt. In: "Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie", Pick-Verlag, Heft 1, 1964, Seiten 18–25.
 Groß-Enzersdorf und sein Lebensraum – Festschrift zur 800 Jahr Feier. Selbstverlag der Stadtgemeinde Groß-Enzersdorf, 1960, 143 Seiten.
 Registerband der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 1908-1959. Verlag Die Gesellschaft, 1960, 122 Seiten.
 Die Verstädterung des Marchfeldes. Eine Siedlungs- und sozialgeographische Untersuchung. Verlag Notring der wissenschaftlichen Verbände Österreichs, Wien 1959, 168 Seiten.
 Zur Trockenheit des Marchfeldes. In: "Wetter und Leben. Zeitschrift für praktische Bioklimatologie", 10. Jahrgang, Heft 5–7, 1958, Verlag der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie, S. 90–92.
 Die Staaten. In: "UNSER EUROPA – wie es wurde, wie es arbeitet, wie es lebt", Verlag Jugend & Volk, 1966, Seiten 1–93.

Nachrufe
 Alexander Tollmann (Schreiben an die Witwe vom 3. März 1973): "Ich habe in Holzmann schon während des Studiums einen der wenigen, ganz besonders fähigen erlebt, ich habe ihn später immer wieder bewundern können."
 Hans Bobek: In memoriam Dr. Gustav Holzmann. In: Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, Band 115, I-III, 1973. "Die österreichischen, besonders aber die Wiener Geographen werden immer in Hochachtung seiner unter schwierigsten Umständen erbrachten wissenschaftlichen und publizistischen Leistungen gedenken."
 Dr. Holzmann †: In: "Mitteilungen der Handelskammer Niederösterreich", Nr. 8, 2. März 1973.
 Er war ein Historiker …. In: "Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter" der Bundeswirtschaftskammer, Nr. 1–2, 1973, S. 65–66.
 Nachruf für Dr. Gustav Holzmann. In: "Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Instituts für Raumplanung", Nr. 169/170, März/April 1973, S. 31.
 Dr. Gustav Holzmann †. In: "Kulturberichte Niederösterreich", März 1973.

Einzelnachweise

Historiker
Theodor-Körner-Preisträger
Kardinal-Innitzer-Preisträger
Österreicher
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 1973
Mann

Gustav Holzmann (Geograph)


2019 ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ජනාධිපතිවරණය යනු, 8වන ජනාධිපතිවරණය වන අතර, 2019 නොවැම්බර් 16 දිනදී පැවැත්වීමට නියමිතය. වත්මන් තනතුරුධාරී ජනාධිපති මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන මහතාගේ ධූර කාලය, 2020 ජනවාරි 9 දිනදී ඉකුත් වීමට නියමිත වෙයි. ධූරය දරන ජනාධිපතිවරයා, අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා හෝ විපක්ෂ නායක වරයා හෝ ජනාධිපති ධූරය සඳහා තරග නොවැදෙමින් පැවැත්වෙන ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි පළමුවන ජනාධිපතිවරණය මෙය වෙයි.

කාලානුරූපය
2018
 26 ඔක්තොම්බර් – 16 දෙසැම්බර් 2018 - ජනාධිපතිවරණය පැවැත්වීමට නියමිතව තිබියදී, අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ධූරය ඩැහැගැනුම සඳහා මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ සහ ජනාධිපති මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන කුමන්ත්‍රණය හෙවත් 2018 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාමය අර්බුදය.

2019
 9 ජනවාරි- මෙම දිනයට පසු ඕනෑම දිනයක ජනාධිපතිවරණය කැඳවීමට ජනාධිපති මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන බලය ලබයි.
 31 ජනවාරි- පක්ෂයෙහි අනුරාධපුර දිස්ත්‍රික් සම්මේලනයෙහිදී, ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයෙහි අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් ජනාධිපති සිරිසේන ඒකමතිකව අනුමැතිය ලබයි.
 6 මාර්තු- තම එජ පුරවැසිභාවය අත්හිටුවීම සඳහා ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ විසින් එක්සත් ජනපද තානාපති කාර්යාලය හරහා අයැදුම්පතක් ඉදිරිපත් කරයි.
 26 මාර්තු- ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ එක්සත් ජනපදය වෙත පෞද්ගලික සංචාරයක යෙදෙන අතර, එහිදී ඔහුගේ පුරවැසිභාවය අහෝසි කරන ලෙස ඉල්ලීම කඩිනම් කිරීමට ඔහු අපේක්ෂා කරයි.
 7 අප්‍රේල්- මාධ්‍යවේදී ලසන්ත වික්‍රමතුංග ඝාතනය මෙන්ම  වධහිංසාවෙන් නොමැරී බේරුනු දෙමළ ජාතික රෝයි සාමදානම් වෙනුවෙන් ඔහුට විරුද්ධව ඇඑජ කැලිෆෝර්නියාවෙහි ගොනු කෙරුණු සිවිල් නඩු දෙකක් පිළිබඳ නොතීසි ඔහු එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි සිටියදී ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ වෙත භාර දෙනු ලබයි .
 12 අප්‍රේල්- ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ, එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි සිට ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට යළි පැමිණෙයි.
 21 අප්‍රේල්- 2019 ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාස්කු ඉරිදා බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය
 27 අප්‍රේල්- ජනාධිපතිවරණය සඳහා තරග කරන බවට ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ ප්‍රකාශ කරයි.
 11 අගෝස්තු- මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ සහ ඔහුගේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පක්ෂය විසින් එහි ජනාධිපතිවරණ අපේක්ෂකයා වනුයේ ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ බව නිල වශයෙන් ප්‍රකාශ කරයි.
 12 අගෝස්තු - පක්ෂය විසින් නිල අපේක්ෂකයෙක් නම් කර නොමැති වුවද, එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි සාමාජිකයන් කිහිප දෙනෙක් විසින් බදුල්ලෙහි රැළියක් සංවිධානය කරන ලද්දේ එජාප අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස  ප්‍රවර්ධනය කරනු පිණිසය. සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස පැහැදිලි ලෙසින් දක්වා සිටියේ ජනාධිපති ධූරය සඳහා ඔහු තරග වදින බවය. බදුල්ලෙහි සියළු එජාපෙ මන්ත්‍රීවරු එයට සහභාගි වූ අතර, හරිෂ , ඉරාන් , අජිත්, සුජීව, රංජිත්, රංජිත් අලුවිහාරේ, වසන්ත අලුවිහාරේ, චන්ද්‍රානි, බුද්ධික, හේෂා, අශෝක්, සහ තවත් මන්ත්‍රීහූ එයට සහභාගී වූහ.
 18 අගෝස්තු - ගාළු මුවදොර පිටියෙහි පැවැති රැළියකදී ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණෙහි නායක අනුර කුමාර දිසානායක ප්‍රකාශ කර සිටියේ අළුතින් තැනුනු දේශපාලන සන්ධානයක් වන "ජාතික ජන බලවේගය" පක්ෂයෙහි ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් ඉදිරිපත් වන බවයි.
23 අගෝස්තු- එජාප අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් සජිත් වෙත සහයෝගය පල කිරීම‌ට, මහා රැළියක් මංගල සමරවීර විසින් මාතරදී සංවිධානය කරන ලදි.
 5 සැප්තැම්බර්- අකිල  හැර අනෙකුත් සියළු කුරුණෑගල එජාප මන්ත්‍රීවරු විසින් එජාප අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් සජිත් වෙත සහාය පල කිරීමට මහා රැළියක් කුරුණෑගල පැවැත්විණි.
 5 සැප්තැම්බර්- ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය විසින් මැතිවරණ කොමිසම වෙත දන්වා සිටියේ ඉදිරියෙහිදී පැවැත්වෙන ජනාධිපතිවරණය  සඳහා තම පක්ෂය විසින් අපේක්ෂකයෙක් ඉදිරිපත් කරන බවයි
 6 සැප්තැම්බර්- අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා සහ එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි නායක, රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ විසින්, තම පක්ෂයෙහි ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් ඉදිරිපත් වීමට අපේක්ෂාව ප්‍රකාශ කර සිටි බවට වාර්තා විය.

15 සැප්තැම්බර්- ඕනෑම වේලාවක ජනාධිපතිවරණය කැඳවීමට ජාතික මැතිවරණ කොමිසම බලය ලබයි
18 සැප්තැම්බර්-ශ්‍රී ලංකා මැතිවරණ කොමිසමෙහි උපදෙස් පරිදී ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජයේ මුද්‍රණාල දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව විසින් අතිවිශේෂ ගැසට් පත්‍ර අංක 2141/25 මුද්‍රණය කරමින් නියම කර සිටියේ 2019 ඔක්තොම්බර් 7 දින නාමයෝජනා බාර ගන්නා දිනය බවත්, නොවැම්බර් 16 දින මැතිවරණ දිනය බවත්ය.
 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2019 - එක්සත් ජාතික පෙරමුණෙහි ජනාධිපතිවරණ අපේක්ෂක ලෙසින්  එජාප නියෝජ්‍ය නායක අමාත්‍ය සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස නම් කිරීමට අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ එකඟ වුවද එය පක්ෂයෙහි කෘත්‍යාධිකාරී මණ්ඩලයෙන් අනුමත විය යුතුව තිබුණි.
 26 සැප්තැම්බර් 2019 - පක්ෂයෙහි නීතිය අනුව එහි අපේක්ෂකයා තෝරා ගැනීමට එහි කෘත්‍යාධිකාරී මණ්ඩලය සිරිකොතෙහි රැස්විය යුතු බවට එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය විසින් නියමිත කර තිබුණි.
26 සැප්තැම්බර් 2019 - එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි කෘත්‍යාධිකාරී මණ්ඩලය විසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස ජනාධිපතිවරණ අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් ඒකමතිකව තීරණය කරන ලදි.
 29 සැප්තැම්බර් 2019 - ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි හිටපු යුද්ධ හමුදාපති මහේෂ් සේනානායක ප්‍රකාශ කර සිටියේ, දිවයින පුරා සිවිල් සංවිධාන එකමුතුවක් වන  දේශපාලන නොවන ජාතික ජනතා පක්ෂය, යටතේ ජනාධිපති ධූරය සඳහා තරග කරන බවයි.
 30 සැප්තැම්බර් -අභියාචනා අධිකරණය විසින් තීරණය කලේ, හිටපු ආරක්ෂක ලේකම් ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි පුරවැසියෙක් ලෙස පිළිගැනීම අභියෝග කරමින් ගොනු කර තිබූ පෙත්සම ඔක්තොම්බර් 2 දින විභාගයට ගන්නා බවටයි.
 1 ඔක්තොම්බර්- වෛද්‍ය කටයුත්තක් සම්බන්ධයෙන් ඔක්තොම්බර් 9 සිට 12 දක්වා සිංගප්පූරුව බලා යාමට ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ අධිකරණයෙහි අවසරය පතයි.
 2 ඔක්තොම්බර්- හිටපු ආරක්ෂක ලේකම් ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි පුරවැසියෙක් ලෙස පිළිගැනීම අභියෝග කරමින් ගොනු කර තිබූ පෙත්සම විභාග කිරීම අභියාචනා අධිකරණයෙහි විනිසුරු-තිදෙනෙක් විසින් සමන්විත මඩුල්ලක් විසින් අරඹයි.
 3 ඔක්තොම්බර්- එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය එහි ජාතික සම්මේලනය සුගතදාස ගෘහස්ත ක්‍රීඩාංගණයෙහිදී  පැවැත්වූයේ සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස අපේක්ෂකයා ලෙසින් නිල වශයෙන් මහජනයාට දැනුවත් කිරීම සඳහාය.
 4 ඔක්තොම්බර්- ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ ට එරෙහිව නගා තිබූ චෝදනා නිෂ්ප්‍රභා කල අධිකරණය, ඉදිරියෙහිදී පැවැත්වෙන මැතිවරණයට තරග කිරීමට ඉඩ සලසන ලදි.
 5 ඔක්තොම්බර්– ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසයෙහි පළමුවරට ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂකයන් අතර වාද විවාදයක් පැවැත්වුණි. මෙම ඉසව්ව සඳහා, ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ හැර අනෙකුත් සියළුම ප්‍රධාන අපේක්ෂකයෝ සහභාගී වූහ.
 7 ඔක්තොම්බර් - මීළඟ ජනාධිපති සඳහා නාමයෝජනා භාර ගැනීම 9.00 පෙ.ව. සිට 11.00 පෙ.ව දක්වා පැවැත්වෙන අතර අපේක්ෂකයෝ 33 දෙනෙක් නාමයෝජනා භාර දීමට නියමිතය.
 9 ඔක්තොම්බර් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය විසින්  ශ්‍රීලපොපෙ අපේක්ෂක ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ වෙත සහය ලබා දීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි.
 15 ඔක්තොම්බර් -  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසය විසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස වෙත සහාය ලබා දීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි
 15 ඔක්තොම්බර් - දෙමළ ප්‍රගතශීලි පෙරමුණ විසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස වෙත සහාය ලබා දීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි.
 18 ඔක්තොම්බර් - ලංකා කම්කරු කොංග්‍රසය විසින් ශ්‍රීලංපොපෙ අපේක්ෂක ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ වෙත සහාය දැක්වීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි.
 18 ඔක්තොම්බර් - ජාතික හෙළ උරුමය විසින් ජාතික සම්මේලනය පැවැත්වූයේ සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස වෙත සහාය දැක්වීම ප්‍රකාශ කිරීම සඳහය.
 4 නොවැම්බර් - දෙමළ ජාතික සන්ධානය විසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස වෙත සහාය දැක්වීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි
 5 නොවැම්බර් - ශ්‍රීලංනිප හිටපු ජනාධිපති සහ එස්. ඩබ්. ආර්. ඩී. බණ්ඩාරනායක මහතාගේ දියණිය, චන්ද්‍රිකා කුමාරතුංග විසින් සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස වෙත සහාය ලබා දීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙයි.
 16 නොවැම්බර් - මීළඟ ජනාධිපති සඳහා මැතිවරණය 7.00 පෙ.ව. සිට 5.00 ප.ව. දක්වා පැවැත් විණි .
 17 නොවැම්බර් 2019 -  නව ජනාධිපති ලෙස ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ මහතා වැඩි ඡන්ද ලක්ෂ දහ හතරකට වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවක් ලබා ගෙන තේරී පත් විය.
18 නොවැම්බර් 2019- නව ජනාධිපති ලෙස ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ මහතා අනුරාධපුර රුවන්වැලි සෑ රදුන් අභියස දිවුරුම් දුන්නේය. ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ

මැතිවරණයට පෙර
2019 ජනාධිපතිවරණය නිමවීමෙන් පසුව, මැතිවරණ කිහිපයක් පැවැත්වීමට නියමිත බව පුරෝකථනය කෙරෙයි.

ප්‍රතිඵල

ජාතික

ආශ්‍රිත

සටහන්

2019 ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ජනාධිපතිවරණය


Don Sickler (* 6. Januar 1944 in Spokane) ist ein amerikanischer Jazztrompeter, Arrangeur, Musikverleger und -produzent.

Leben und Wirken
Sickler lernte ab dem vierten Lebensjahr bei seiner Mutter, einer Kinomusikerin, Klavier. Mit zehn Jahren begann er mit der Trompete und spielte mit zwölf Jahren in einer Dixie-Band, die bald recht erfolgreich wurde. Er studierte Trompete bei Donald Byrd und Arrangement bei Russ Garcia, um dann seinen Bachelor an der Gonzaga University in seiner Geburtsstadt zu absolvieren. 1967 zog er nach New York City, wo er sich an der Manhattan School of Music weiterbildete und in den Broadway-Theatern musizierte. In den siebziger Jahren arbeitete er in Musikverlagen, etwa bei E. B. Marks als verantwortlicher Herausgeber, bevor er eigene Jazzverlage gründete. In den späten 1970er Jahren spielte er daneben mit Philly Joe Jones, um in den 1980er Jahren die Tribut-Band Dameronia zu gründen, die der Musik von Tadd Dameron verpflichtet war. 1986 und 1987 leitete er das Thelonious Monk Reunion Orchestra. Im selben Jahr gastierte er mit einem eigenen Quartett in Paris, um dann Superblue zu gründen. In einer weiteren Tribut-Band, Birdology, arbeitete er mit Jackie McLean und Johnny Griffin. Als Musiker nahm er auch mit Clifford Jordan, Cedar Walton und Jimmy Gourley auf.

Als Produzent war er für Freddie Hubbard, Woody Shaw, Larry Coryell, Wallace Roney, Donald Brown und vor allem für Joe Henderson tätig;  vier der Alben mit Henderson wurden mit einem Grammy ausgezeichnet. Mehr als 300 seiner Arrangements wurden aufgenommen, von Musikern wie Art Blakey, Joe Henderson, Freddie Hubbard oder Woody Shaw.

Diskographische Hinweise
 Reflections (HighNote)
 Night Watch (Uptown Records)
 Superblue (Blue Note Records)
 Superblue II (Blue Note)
 The Music of Kenny Dorham (Reservoir Music)

Lexigraphische Einträge
 Leonard Feather, Ira Gitler: The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. Oxford University Press, New York 1999, ISBN 0-19-532000-X.

Weblinks
 Webpräsenz mit Diskographie

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Trompeter
Arrangeur
Musikproduzent
Musikverleger
Musiker (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1944
Mann

Don Sickler


Boostedt, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı bir yerleşim yeri. 27,11 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Mart 2010 itibarıyla 4.624 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Rüdiger Steffensen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.boostedt.de

Kaynakça

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Boostedt


ආසියානු තරුණ ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල (Asian Youth Games) (AYG)  යනු සෑම වර්ෂ 4 කට වතාවක් ආසියානු රටක් තුල පවත්වනු ලබන, ආසියාතික ජාතීන් සහභාගී වන ක්‍රීඩා උළෙලකි. පලමු ආසියානු තරුණ ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල 2009 වසරේදී සිංගප්පූරුවේදී පැවැත්විණි.

සත්කාරක නගර සහ ජයග්‍රාහකයින්
වරහන් තුල දක්වා ඇත්තේ එක් එක් රට විසින් හිමිකරගත් රන් පදක්කම් සංඛ්‍යාවයි.

සමස්ථ කාලය තුල පදක්කම් සටහන

මේවාද බලන්න
 දකුණු ආසියානු ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල
 ආසියානු වෙරළ ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල

මූලාශ්‍ර

ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල

ආසියානු තරුණ ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල


Les Championnats panaméricains de VTT 2022 ont lieu du 19 février au  dans divers lieux.

Les épreuves de descente sont organisées les 19 et 20 février à  Cartago au Costa Rica. Du 26 au 29 mai, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca en Argentine, accueille les compétitions de cross-country et cross-country eliminator. Enfin, les championnats de cross-country marathon ont lieu du 9 au 11 septembre à Conceição do Mato Dentro, au Brésil.

Résultats

Cross-country

Cross-country eliminator

Cross-country marathon

Descente

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Site de la Confédération panaméricaine
 Résultats du cross-country et cross-country eliminator sur le site de l'UCI
 Résultats de la descente sur le site de l'UCI

2022
VTT
VTT 2022
VTT 2022
VTT 2022
Panaméricains VTT 2022
Panaméricains VTT 2022
Panaméricains VTT 2022
Panaméricains
Sport en Argentine en 2022
Sport au Brésil en 2022
Sport au Costa Rica en 2022
Cyclisme en février 2022
Cyclisme en mai 2022
Cyclisme en août 2022

Championnats panaméricains de VTT 2022