Out of the Blue is the seventh studio album by the British rock group Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released on 24 October 1977 in the United States and four days after in the UK on 28 October. Written and produced by ELO frontman Jeff Lynne, the double album is among the most commercially successful records in the group's history, selling about 10 million copies worldwide by 2007.

Recording
Jeff Lynne wrote the entire album in three and a half weeks after a sudden burst of creativity while hidden away in his rented chalet in the Swiss Alps. It took a further two months to record in Munich.

Content

Out of the Blue was one of the first pop albums to have an extensive use of the vocoder, and helped to popularize it.

Side 1

The opening track, "Turn To Stone", was described by Donald A. Guarisco as "a good example of Electric Light Orchestra's skill for mixing string-laden pop hooks with driving rock and roll", praising the "array of swirling string lines that dart in and out of the mix and some dazzling falsetto harmonies that interact with Lynne's lead vocal in call and response style". The song features a "tongue-twister section" where the song "stops dead", leaving only "slightly phased" vocals punctuated by Bev Bevan's drum hits.

The following track is "It's Over", which takes on what Billboard Magazine described as a "classical feel". Cash Box said that it begins "with simple chording which opens to a strumming beat" and that the "strings add panorama" and that "the vocals are characteristically crystalline and soaring."

"Sweet Talkin' Woman" serves as the band's "first real step into the disco sound [...] a string-laden pop tune whose dance-friendly edge helped it become a disco-era hit". AllMusic's Donald A. Guarisco attributed its disco sound to "Bev Bevan's steady drum work" and "pounding piano lines, delirous bursts of swirling strings, and endlessly overdubbed backing vocals [that] mesh seamlessly to form an ornate but driving funhouse of pop hooks". Billboard described the song as a "catchy rocker characterized by semi-classical elements."

"Across the Border" begins with the same "clanging train" sound effect used on the ABBA song "Nina, Pretty Ballerina" and a violin solo by Mik Kaminski. The song itself takes on a "Mexico-infused" style with a verse melody reminiscent of the Beach Boys' song "Heroes and Villains", and Lynne and Groucutt singing in harmony in a "staccato" vocal style.

Side 2

Side 2 begins with "Night in the City", which Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated as ELO's 5th greatest song. Kachejian said that "the song's chorus and verses, bridge, innovative introductions and ending made for one fun ride." The song begins with an unusual segment where keyboardist Richard Tandy's keyboards emulate "the noise and cacophony of busy traffic", combined with "frenzied" string sections invoking "the oppressive atmosphere of being trapped in a city that never sleeps".

The song "Starlight" was inspired by "the night stars in the mountains of Switzerland". ELO drummer Bev Bevan said that the song was "meant to have a rhythm and blues feeling to it ... something like Al Green." ELO historian Barry Delve describes the song as having a "dreamy night-time vibe".

"Jungle" takes a stylistic left turn, featuring "Tarzan effects, trumpeting elephants, a talking line, and a Terpsichorean interlude" that Delve describes as part of the song's "unashamed goofiness". The song is divisive among fans, with some seeing it as "an unworthy novelty".

"Believe Me Now" is a short, "dramatic" interlude dominated by piano, orchestra, and vocoder that serves as an introduction to the following song. "Steppin' Out" is a "tender ballad" with lyrics about leaving home. In the final two minutes, the previously stripped-back arrangement is augmented with increasingly large layers of guitars and vocal harmonies, building to a "grand finish". Lynne has said that he regrets his original vocal take on the released song, saying in 2015 "I really messed up the original on Out of the Blue. ... It's just so flimsy."

Side 3

Side three of the release is subtitled Concerto for a Rainy Day, a four-track musical suite with common themes of the weather, inspired by the "relentless rain" Lynne experienced in Switzerland while writing the album. Rain and thunder sound effects, recorded in Munich during the recording of the album, appear at the beginning of the suite, and between each song.

"Standin' in the Rain" opens the suite with a simple, "nursery rhyme-like tune" and quiet, distant weather sounds. After a cymbal crash, the orchestra takes prominence, and a heavily distorted voice, manipulated to resemble thunder crackling, voices the words "A concerto for a rainy day". From this point, the song develops into an "exhilarating instrumental workout" that evokes the intensity of a rainstorm.

"Big Wheels" forms the second part of the suite. The song adds layers of instrumentation as it progresses, building from an intimate beginning towards an "epic" crescendo. In the intro of the song,, a vocoder sings a melody that reappears in orchestral form at the end of the last song in the suite, "Mr. Blue Sky". Apart from its inclusion on the Out of the Blue album, the song has never appeared on any of the band's compilations or as a B-side until 2000, when Lynne included it on the group's retrospective Flashback album.

"Summer and Lightning" is the third song in the suite, and takes on a more lively atmosphere. The Guardians Mark Beaumont praised the song, ranking it as one of the band's best ten songs.

The suite concludes with "Mr. Blue Sky", a lively, optimistic song celebrating sunshine. Jeff Lynne has told the story of how he wrote the song:

The arrangement has a prominent cowbell-like sound, and at the end of the song, a vocoder sings "please turn me over", an instruction to physically turn the vinyl over to listen to the final side. The song was released as the album's second UK single in 1978. It was also released in other countries and territories, some of which removed the final outro with the vocoder.

Side 4
Mark Beaumont said that the first track on Side 4, "Sweet Is The Night", "[sweeps] from an elegant glam-funk strut to a chorus that [is] essentially All The Young Dudes base-jumping." Lynne and Groucutt share singing duties again, with lyrics that Delve describes as "the only love song [on the album] with a happy ending".

"The Whale" is an instrumental track that begins with a "flurry of aquatic, atmospheric effects", and uses the stereo soundscape greatly to "convey the ocean's space and expanse." Lynne wrote the song after watching a TV episode about the hunting of whales, and a part of the proceeds from Out of the Blue were donated to environmental advocacy group Greenpeace. ELO historian Barry Delve praised the song, calling it a "a great one to listen to in headphones", though Mark Beaumont was more critical, naming its "lumbering, ambient depths" as one of the worst moments of Out of the Blue, alongside a "shonky side two".

"Birmingham Blues" is a bluesy rock tune with lyrics about life as a touring band and homesickness.

The album closer is "Wild West Hero", which features "yearning" lyrics as well as many tempo and stylistic changes across its runtime. Mark Beaumont described it as "'Hey Jude' on horseback". The song was released as the third single from the album, and reached a peak position of number 6.

Cover art
The large spaceship on the album's cover (by then symbolic of the group) was designed by Kosh with art by Shusei Nagaoka. It was based on the logo Kosh designed for ELO's previous album, A New World Record, and looks like the space station with a docking shuttle from 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). The number JTLA 823 L2 which is featured on the shuttle arriving at the space station is the original catalogue number for the album. The album also included an insert of a cardboard cutout of the space station as well as a fold-out poster of the band members. The space theme was carried onto the live stage in the form of a huge glowing flying saucer stage set, inside which the band performed.

Release
The album had 4 million pre-ordered copies and quickly went multi-Platinum upon release. Out of the Blue spawned five hit singles in different countries, and was ELO's most commercially successful studio album. It was also the first double album in the history of the UK music charts to generate four top twenty hit singles. Lynne considers A New World Record and Out of the Blue to be the group's crowning achievements,Wild, David. "The Story of a Rock and Roll Band and the Pop Genius Who Dared to Go Baroque". Flashback. and both sold extremely well, reaching multi-platinum according to RIAA Certification. Capital Radio and The Daily Mirror Rock and Pop Awards (forerunner to The Brit Awards) named it "Album of the Year" in 1978. Lynne received his first Ivor Novello award for Outstanding Contributions to British Music the same year.

The US release of Out of the Blue was originally distributed by United Artists. This changed after United Artists Records was sold by Transamerica Corporation to an EMI Records-backed partnership, which triggered Jet Records' change of control clause in its distribution contract, and Jet shifted to CBS Records as its new distributor.  American cut-out copies of Out of the Blue soon became widely available at discounted prices in record shops in the US and Canada shortly after the album's release, affecting the album's sales and triggering lawsuits by CBS and Jet. The suits were ultimately unsuccessful in stopping the discounted sales.

Reissues
The 30th Anniversary Edition was released in February 2007 with three bonus tracks, as part of the Sony/BMG Music Epic/Legacy series. The 30th anniversary issue was a limited pressing in hardback book with expanded 24-page full colour booklet. It includes full-length sleeve notes by Lynne and ELO archivist Rob Caiger, as well as rare photos and memorabilia. A push-out replica ELO Space Station is included as well as the standard jewel case edition with a full colour 12-page edited booklet. The album once again reached the top twenty album charts in the UK peaking at number 18. A sixth single "Latitude 88 North" was released as digital download single and as a promo 7" single.

In 2012, Music on Vinyl re-released Out of the Blue on vinyl on Epic; the first 1,000 copies were made on transparent blue vinyl and the rest were released in the standard black vinyl.

In 2017, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, a double picture vinyl disc was released by Sony Music and Epic Records.

Reception and legacy

With a four out of 5 stars rating Jim Evans of Record Mirror called Out of the Blue "almost a masterpiece and easily one of the best albums this year. And to better 'A New World Record' is a great achievement." Billy Altman of Rolling Stone said that the album was "meticulously produced and performed" and showed the influence of the Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Bee Gees. However, he detected a lack of passion in the work, which he dismissed as a "totally uninteresting and horrifyingly sterile package" and "All method and no madness: perfectly hollow and bland rock Muzak."

Over the years a more favourable view has developed. Ian Gittens of The Guardian, who gave a 3 out of 5 stars rating, found that "this baroque double album has aged better than the three-chord wonders who derided it." He added "Out of the Blue could have managed without the four-song "suite", Concerto for a Rainy Day, but beneath the lavish over-production tracks like Sweet Talkin' Woman, Turn to Stone and Mr Blue Sky were simply great pop songs." With an 8.1/10 score in a 2007 review Rob Mitchum of Pitchfork wrote "Calling in the string section and commissioning the spaceship cover-art may be a big gamble, but Out of the Blue is proof of how good it can sound when the grand approach works." Dan MacIntosh of PopMatters gave a 7/10 score saying "Even with all the excessive rock trappings inherent during ELO's era, Out of the Blue nevertheless stands up well as a creative endeavor. Best of all, it has the undiminished ability to break through the clouds with plenty of "Mr. Blue Sky" joy — even now." Chris Jones of the BBC exclaimed "Out Of The Blue remains an essential purchase for anyone wishing to bask in their pop perfection."

In 2000 it was voted number 346 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Axl Rose – by his own admission "an old ELO fanatic" – said: "Out of the Blue is an awesome record."

In October 2013, the album was ranked 23rd on VH1's list "Double Trouble: The 35 Best-Selling Double Albums of All Time".

Track listing
All songs written by Jeff Lynne.

Personnel
Credits according to the record liner notes, unless noted.Electric Light OrchestraJeff Lynne – lead and backing vocals, lead, rhythm and slide guitars (Gibson EDS-1275, Gibson Les Paul Custom, Gibson Marauder, Ovation 1615/4, Ovation 1619/4), Wurlitzer electric piano, Minimoog, production
Bev Bevan – Slingerland drums, Remo Rototoms, Avedis Zildjian cymbals, Slingerland Bev Bevan drumsticks, Remo drumheads, gong, various percussion instruments, backing vocals, fire extinguisher on "Mr. Blue Sky"
Richard Tandy – Yamaha C7B piano, Yamaha CS-80, Wurlitzer electric piano, ARP 2600, Minimoog, Polymoog, ARP Omni, ARP Odyssey, Hohner clavinet, SLM Concert Spectrum, Mellotron M400, sequencers, Gibson SG Custom electric guitar
Kelly Groucutt – co-lead vocals on "Sweet Is the Night", harmony and backing vocals, Gibson G3 bass guitar, percussion
Mik Kaminski – violin
Hugh McDowell – cello
Melvyn Gale – cello, jangle piano on "Wild West Hero" (uncredited)Technical personnel'
Shusei Nagaoka – artwork
Mack – Engineer
Jeff Lynne, Richard Tandy and Louis Clark – Orchestral and choral arrangements
Orchestra conducted by Louis Clark
Original LP Mastering – Stan Ricker (USA) and Kevin Metcalfe (UK)

Charts

Weekly charts
Original release

Reissue

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

Bibliography

External links
Discography at Discogs.com

1977 albums
Albums produced by Jeff Lynne
CBS Records albums
Columbia Records albums
Electric Light Orchestra albums
Epic Records albums
United Artists Records albums
Jet Records albums
Albums with cover art by Shusei Nagaoka

Out of the Blue (Electric Light Orchestra album)


Maria Arredondo (Vennesla, Norveška, 6. srpnja 1985.) norveška je pjevačica i spisateljica tekstova.

Norveški pjevači
Tekstopisci

Maria Arredondo


Helsdorf steht für:
 den deutschen Namen der französischen Gemeinde Helstroff im Département Moselle
 Helsdorf, einen Ortsteil der Stadt Burgstädt in Sachsen

Helsdorf


Lagaş, Fırat ve Dicle nehirlerinin birleşme yerinin kuzeybatısında Uruk'un doğusunda yer alır. Lagaş hem Sümerlilerin hem de daha sonraları Babillilerin en eski şehirlerinden biridir. Yakınındaki Girsu şehri, Lagaş'ın dini merkeziydi.

Kazılar

Lagaş harabeleri 1877 yılında o tarihte Basra'da Fransız konsolosu olan Ernest de Sarzec tarafından keşfedildi. Sarzec kazılarına 1901 yılında ölünceye dek devam etti. Başlıca kazılar iki büyük höyükte yapılmıştır. Bunlardan biri Lagaş'ın efendi tanrısı Ningirsu ya da Ninib adına yapılmış olan E-Ninnu tapınağını ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Daha sonraki Fransız arkeoloji kazıları 1929-1931 yıllarına Henri de Genouillac ve 1931-1933 yılları arasında Andre Parrot tarafından yönetilmiştir.

Bölge

Lagaş alçakça, uzun sıralar oluşturan mezar höyükleri bulunan Irak'ta Tell al-Hiba olarak bilinen bir bölgedir. Tarihi bir kanalın kurumuş yatağında, Shatt-el-Haj'ın 5 km doğusunda ve Katar'ın modern şehri Shatra'nın 15 km doğusunda bulunmaktadır. Girsu ise Al-Hiba'nın 25 km kuzeybatısında bulunmaktadır.

Yunan ya da Selçuklu Hanedanı döneminde E-Ninnu tapınağı yıkılmış ve üzerine kale inşa edilmiştir. Bazı briketlerin üzerinde küçük Babil krallığının kralı olan Hada-nadin-akhe hakkında Aramca ve Yunanca yazıtlar bulunmaktadır. Bu kalenin altında Gudea'ya ait pek çok heykel bulunmuştur. Bu eserler Louvre müzesinin Babil kolleksiyonunun nadide parçaları olarak sergilenmektedir. Bu heykellerin kafaları ya da organlarından bir koparılarak inşa edilen kalenin temeline atılmışlardır. Bu tabakadan aynı zamanda yüksek sanatsal mükemmeliğin pek çok örneği çıkarılmıştır. Diğer bir geniş höyükte yapılan kazılar ilk Sümer dönemini çok daha gerilere tarihlememize sebep olan bronz ve taş objeler içeren bina kalıntılarının keşfi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Böylece Babil sanat tarihinin Gudea'nın zamanından yüzlerce yıl daha önceye tarihlenebilmesine olanak sağlayan kanıtlar bulunmuştur.

Görünüşte bu höyük depolarla kaplanmış gibi görünse de bu depolarda sadece tahıl ürünü, incir gibi şeyler değil şehrin ve tapınağın kullanımı ve idaresi ile ilgili olan araçlar, heykeller, silahlar gibi tüm objeler bulunmaktaydı. Şehrin dışındaki küçük bir höyükte, Sarzec tapınağın arşivlerini buldu – yaklaşık 30.000 kil tablete kaydedilmiş çalışma kayıtları, antik Babil tapınağının yönetimi, mülkiyet yapısı, tarım metotları, hayvan sürülerini gütme yöntemleri, ticari ve endüstriyel anlaşmaları ve girişimleri ile ilgili belgeler bulunmaktaydı; antik bir Babil tapınağı için muhteşem bir endüstriyel, ticari, tarımsal kuruluş. Ne yazık ki, bu arşiv çıkarılmadan önce, dehlizler yağmacılar tarafından soyuldu ve çok sayıda tablet antika tüccarlarına satıldı, bu tüccarlar tarafından da tüm Avrupa ve Amerika'ya dağıtıldı.

Tarih

Telloh'da bulunan yazıtlara göre, özellikle MÖ 3. milenyumda Lagaş, Sümerliler için en önemli şehir durumundaydı. Bu dönemde MÖ 24. yüzyılda kral Ur-Nina ve onun selefleri tarafından bağımsız  krallık olarak yönetiliyordu. Lagaş kralları Elam ve Kiş kralları ile çatışma içindeydiler. Semitik fetihler ile bağımsızlığını kaybetti. Yöneticileri Akkad kralı Sargon'un ve ondan sonra gelen kralların tebası haline geldiler; fakat Sümer şehri olarak kaldı ve sanatsal gelişimin merkezi olarak diğer tüm şehirlerden daha önemli bir şehir olmayı sürdürdü.

Guti kabilelerinin baskısı altında Sargon İmparatorluğunun yıkılışından sonra, Lagaş Ur-baba ve Gudea yönetiminde yeniden zenginleşti ve uzak ülkeler ile ticari ilişkilere sahip oldu. Şehrin kendi kayıtlarına göre, Gudea zamanında Suriye'deki Amanus ve Lübnan dağlarından sedir, doğu Arabistan'dan diorit taşı, güney Arabistan ve Sina yarımadasından bakır ve altın getirilmekteydi. Onun zamanı sanatsal gelişme çağıydı. Gudea kendini tanrı ilan eden ilk yöneticiydi; ve Gudea'nın nasıl göründüğü ile ilgili bilgiye sahibiz, çünkü Sümer tapınaklarında kendini resmeden pek çok heykel yaptırmıştır. Gudea kendisini binlerce yıl sonraki insanlara tanıtacak heykeller yapılmasını istediği için sanatsal gelişmede avantaj sağlamıştır ve bunu da başarmıştır.

Ur-Nina, En-anna-tum, Entemena ve diğerlerinin Semitik istiladan önce erken dönemdeki bazı çalışmaları da oldukça ilginçtir, özellikle Akbaba Dikilitaşı ve Lagaş'ın kolları, her iki pençesinde birer aslan tutan kanatları açılmış aslan başlı bir kartal, ile süslenmiş olan gümüş vazo önemlidir.

Gudea'nın zamanında, Lagaş'ın başkenti Girsu idi. Krallık yaklaşık 1.600 km²'lik bir alanı kaplıyordu. 17 büyük şehir, sekiz bölgesel başkent, ve pek çok köyü (40 tanesinin adları bilinmektedir) kapsıyordu.

Bir tahmine göre, Lagaş MÖ. 2075 den MÖ. 2030 a kadar dünyanın en büyük şehriydi.

Gudea'dan sonra, Lagaş önemini kaybetmiştir; en sonunda Selçuklu kalesi inşa edilene kadar burası ile ilgili hiçbir bilgiye ulaşılamamaktadır. Telloh'da bulunan objeler Babillilerden bugüne kalan en değerli sanat hazineleridir.

Lagaş'ın ilk hanedanları

Bu hanedanlık Sümerlilerden kalma fazlası eksik ve parçalanmış "Lagaş Kraliyet Kayıtları"nda geçse de, Sümer kral listesinde bulunmamaktadır, (English translation ). Nasıl hesaplandığı bilinmese de, tufandan iki yüzyıl sonra, insanlık kendisi için yiyecek yetiştirmekte zorlanıyordu, tamami ile yağmura bağımlı haldeydi; sulama ve tarla sürme yöntemleri böylece tanrılar tarafından bildirildi. Aşağıda Lagaş'ın yöneticilerinin listesi bulunmaktadır.

 Enhengal (MÖ 2550)
 Lugal-Sha-Gen-Sur (Lugal-Suggur), yüksek rahip ya da patesi (c. 2510)
 Ur-Nina (Ur-nanshe), kral (c. 2480)
 Akurgal (c. 2450)
 Eannatum, kral (c. 2445) ilk imparatorluğu kurmuştur
 En-anna-tum I (Inannatum I, yüksek rahip (c. 2440)
 Entemena, kral (c. 2400)
 Inannatum II.  (c. 2390)
 Enitarzi (c. 2385)
 Lugalanda (2384;2378)
 Urukagina, kral (2378;2371)

Lagaş'ın ikinci hanedanlığı
 Ki-Ku-Id (2260)
 Engilsa (2250)
 Ur-A (2230)
 Lugalushumgal (2200)
 Puzur-Mama
 Ur-Utu
 Ur-Mama
 Lu-Baba
 Lugula
 Kaku
 Urbaba (2164-2144).
 Gudea (2144-2124)
 Urningirsu (2124-2119)
 Pirigme (2119-2117)
 Ur-GAR (2117-2113)
 Nammahani (2113-2110)

Kaynakça

 E. de Sarzec, Découvertes en Chaldée (1887).
 A. Parrot, Tello, vingt campagnes des fouilles (1877-1933), (Paris 1948).
 Donald P. Hansen, Al-Hiba, 1968-1969, a Preliminary Report, Artibus Asiae (1970).

Sümer kentleri
Irak tarihi
Bereketli Hilal
Zi Kar ili

Lagaş


9617 Grahamchapman este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
9617 Grahamchapman este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul La Silla în cadrul programului UESAC. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,22 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 6,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 9001-10000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Asteroizi binari

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1993
Centura de asteroizi

9617 Grahamchapman


Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam, 1982 yapımı fantastik bilimkurgu türündeki Türk filmi. Zamanla kült haline gelmiş, yönetmeni Çetin İnanç'ı üne kavuşturmuştur. Yıldız Savaşları: Bölüm IV - Yeni Bir Umut ile birlikte 19 Hollywood filminden kopyalanmış sahneler ve müzikler içeren film yapımcı Ed Glaser tarafından Turkish Star Wars adıyla DVD olarak ABD'de satışa çıkmıştır. Bu sebeple dünya çapında Turkish Star Wars adıyla tanınmıştır. Avrupa ve ABD'de yeniden gösterime girmiştir.

Konusu
İki Türk uzay pilotu, rutin bir görev esnasında bilinmeyen bir gücün çekim alanına girerler ve uzay araçları bilmedikleri bir gezegene düşer. Bu gezegende dünyayı bekleyen büyük tehlikeyi öğrenirler.

ABD'de tanınması
İnanç filmin ABD'de tanınması olayını şu şekilde anlatır;Türk filmleri ABD'de marketlerde bile satılıyor. Ben de 2000 yılında ABD'ye ilk gittiğimde Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam ile Kara Şimşek'i gördüm, 20 dolardan satılıyordu, hemen aldım. Bizim Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam dışarıda da büyük yankı uyandırdı 'kült film', 'en kötü film' olarak. Hatta en kötü yönetmen seçilen İtalyan Ed Wood ile görüşmüştüm. Şimdi, Dünyayı Kurtadan Adam'a İngilizce dublaj ve müzik yapmışlar. 29 Ekim'de California'da birkaç sinemada gösterilecek. Ben de ne oluyor, bu filmleri kim almış kim satmış diye birilerini aradım, haberim yoktu ama bir taraftan da hoşuma gidiyor, neticede benim filmim oynayacak Amerika'da.

Prodüksiyon
Filmin ilk kurgusu 2.5 saattir, süre oldukça uzun bulunması nedeniyle 1.5 saate düşürülmüştür. Yani filmin 1 saatlik kısmı kayıptır. 1982 yılının parasıyla 50 milyon lira civarında bir bütçe ile çekilmiştir. Filmde 19 ayrı filmden sahneler kopyalanarak kullanılmıştır. 14 ayrı sinema salonunda gösterime girmiştir. Sadece İstanbul'daki gösterimlerden filmin bütçesinin yarısı çıkmıştır.

Film için Kilyos sahillerine dev uzay aracı maketleri yapılmış ancak çekimler başlamadan gelen fırtına ve dev dalgalar tüm seti yerle bir etmiştir. Filmin maddi sıkıntıya girmesi üzerine Çetin İnanç, Kunt Tulgar'a danışır. Tulgar'ın fikri ile birlikte Yıldız Savaşları'nın Türkiye dağıtımcısının deposundan filmin kopyasını çaldırırlar. Kunt Tulgar'ın stüdyosunda filmi ayıklarlar, bazı parçaları keserek çıkarırlar ve kesilmiş eksik kopyayı rüşvet vererek gece geri götürürler. Ertesi sabah Yıldız Savaşları: Bölüm IV - Yeni Bir Umut filmi sinemada sahneler eksik olarak oynatılmıştır. İnanç elindeki uzay gemisi sahnelerini oyuncuların arkasına yerleştirerek oyuncular bu şekilde uçuyormuş gibi göstermiştir. Ancak Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam, Yıldız Savaşları gibi 16:9 oranında olmadığından İnanç'ın eklediği sahneler kendi filminde içe basık şekilde görünmüştür. Uzay gemisi sahnelerinde kullanılan kask sokakta gördükleri motorsikletli bir adamdan yarım saatliğine kiralanmış ve dönüşümlü olarak sahnelerde oyuncuların kafasına takılmıştır.

Film müzikleri
Kunt Tulgar evindeki plâk arşivinden yararlanarak, filmi o dönemin en gösterişli filmlerinin müzikleriyle bezemek suretiyle gerçekleştirmiştir, bazıları şunlardır;

Kutsal Hazine Avcıları (1981)
 Ay Harekatı (1979)
Ben-Hur (1959)
 Flash Gordon (1980)
 Giorgio Moroder - Music From "Battlestar Galactica" And Other Original Compositions (1978)
 Maymunlar Cehennemi (1968)
 Silent Running (1972)
 Moses the Lawgiver (1974)
 The Black Hole (1979)
 Johann Sebastian Bach - Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 (icracı bilinmiyor)

Alıntılanan sahneler
Filmde bazıları yabancı, bazıları da İnanç'ın kendi filmlerinden olan sahneler kullanılmıştır, bilinenleri şunlardır;

 When Worlds Collide (1951 film) - (Fragman kısmı, kızıl gezegen)
 Euro International Films - (Fragmandaki animasyonlu amblemin dönen Dünya'lı arka fonu)
 Sodom and Gomorrah (1962 film) - (Çalışan işçiler)
The Magic Sword (1962 film) - (Yaratıklı sahneler)
Yıldız Savaşları: Bölüm IV - Yeni Bir Umut (1977) - (Uzay mekiği savaşı) -Ölüm Yıldızı'nın yok ediliş sahnelerinden alıntı-
 Sovyet Soyuz roketi fırlatılması haber videosu.
 Bilal-i Habeşi (film) (Kendi filmi)
 Örümcek Kadın
 Yusuf ile Züleyha (1970)
 Bilinmeyen Hint filmi - (Cüneyt Arkın kavga ederken patlayan bombalar.)
 Battlestar Galactica (dizi, 1978) :  Bazı sahnelerde Saylon (Cylon) robotlarının kötü taklitleri mevcuttur. Filmin afişinde Galactica yazmaktadır.

Restorasyon süreci
30 yıldan uzun bir süredir kayıp olan filmin 35 mm'lik orijinal kopyası film yapımcısı ve film tarihçisi Ed Glaser tarafından Türkiye'de 2006 yılında keşfedildi. Glaser kopyayı emekli bir makinistten satın almıştır. İsmi saklı tutulan makinist, prodüksiyon şirketine gösterim sırasında filmin zarar gördüğü şeklinde yalan söyleyerek ve filmi iade etmeyerek o güne kadar saklamıştır. Glaser elindeki kopyayla filmin dijital taramasını yaparak 2K çözünürlükte restore etmiştir. Restore edilen film Londra'da tekrar çeşitli salonlarda gösterime sokulmuştur.

Notlar

 Film Kapadokya'da çekildi. Filmde ayrıca Üçhisar'ın ünlü mağara evlerini birçok kez izliyoruz. Kaymaklı ve Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri de bazı sahnelerde yer alıyor. Filmde Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Türbesi'ni ve son olarak, Göreme'deki Bizans kiliselerinden Tokalı kilisesini görüyoruz.
 Çok sayıda diyalog anlamsızdır ve birçok tutarsızlık vardır, Türkçe konuşan bir kişi için bile filmi anlamak zordur.
Filmin basılı afişleri koleksiyon değeri taşımaktadır.

Coğrafi tutarsızlıklar
Filmin hikâyesi, nükleer bir savaşın ardından parçalanan Dünya'nın bir parçası üzerinde gerçekleşiyor. Bununla birlikte, sayısız coğrafi tutarsızlık mevcuttur. Filmin Kapadokya'da gerçekleştiğini biliyoruz, çünkü bu bölgede filmde görülen birçok karakteristik yer var. Ancak filmin başlangıcında, iki kahraman çölde ve Türkiye'de değil Mısır'da Kefren Piramidi ve Büyük Gize Sfenksini görüyorlar. Ayrıca, filmde görülen bazı ünlü anıtları işlevleri değişmiş halde görüyorlar: örneğin, Bizans kilisesi Tokalı ve Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Türbesi bin uzay yılı önce bir medeniyet tarafından inşa edilmiş bir tapınak olarak gösteriliyor.

Kadro

Teknik kadro

 Yönetmen - Çetin İnanç
 Senaryo - Cüneyt Arkın
 Yardımcı Editör / Ses  - Kunt Tulgar
 Görüntü Yönetmeni - Çetin Gürtop
 Kurgu - Necdet Tok
 Laboratuvar - Aslan Tektaş
 Sanat yönetmeni - Nuri Kırgeç
 Yönetmen Yardımcısı - Nurettin Erişen
 Yapımcı - Mehmet Karahafız

Oyuncular

 Cüneyt Arkın - Murat
 Aytekin Akkaya - Ali
 Necla Fide - Kraliçe
 Hüseyin Peyda - Bilgin
 Hikmet Taşdemir - Sihirbaz
 Füsun Uçar - Bilgin'in Kızı
 Aydın Haberdar - Yaratık
 Mehmet Uğur - Yaratık
 Kadir Kök - Yaratık
 Yadigar Ejder - Yaratık
 Sönmez Yıkılmaz - Robot Yaratık
 Nihat Yiğit - Barda Dayak Yiyen Adam

Seslendirme

 Anlatıcı - Muhip Arcıman
 Murat - Abdurrahman Palay
 Ali - Vala Önengüt / Esen Günay
 Sihirbaz - Saadettin Erbil
 Bilgin - Dinçer Çekmez
 Kraliçe - Elif Baysal

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Youtube'da Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam (1982) fragmanı

1982 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
Türk fantastik macera filmleri
Çetin İnanç'ın yönettiği filmler
Cüneyt Arkın'ın senaryosunu yazdığı filmler
1980'lerde aksiyon macera filmleri
1980'lerde bilimkurgu filmleri
Uzay macerası filmleri
Türk bilimkurgu aksiyon filmleri
Türk aksiyon macera filmleri
Kapadokya'da çekilmiş filmler
İntikam teması içeren Türk filmleri
Anıt Film filmleri
Uzay operası filmleri
Çetin Gürtop'un görüntülediği filmler
Mehmet Karahafız'ın yapımcısı olduğu filmler
1980'lerde Türkçe filmler
Türk dövüş sanatları filmleri
Yeniden keşfedilen filmler

Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam


El incendio forestal en La Araucanía de 2012 fue un desastre natural que se desarrolló en la región de la Araucanía, principalmente en las comunas de Carahue y Lumaco, durante enero de 2012.

Desarrollo

El fuego se originó en el fundo Casa Piedra, en Carahue, simultáneo a otros incendios en la zona sur de Chile, en Torres del Paine y la región del Biobío. El 3 de enero, fallecieron siete brigadistas de una empresa contratista de Forestal Mininco, que prestaban ayuda para combatir las llamas. La escarpada topografía del terreno favoreció el ascenso de corrientes convectivas de aire caliente, acelerando la propagación del fuego. Ello, junto a los fuertes vientos durante el desarrollo del incendio, de 60 km/h, produjo tormentas ígneas.

Investigación y reacciones
El 30 de diciembre de 2011 fue incendiado un helicóptero de propiedad forestal que era utilizado para controlar los primeros focos de fuego antes de que se declarara el incendio, atentado cuya autoría fue reivindicada por la Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco (CAM), junto a la quema de maquinaria forestal y un camión, por lo que el ministro secretario general de Gobierno Andrés Chadwick sostuvo que el incendio habría sido intencional. subsecuentemente, el Gobierno anunció una querella criminal y la aplicación de la Ley Antiterrorista para quienes resulten responsables del siniestro, mientras que el ministro del Interior Rodrigo Hinzpeter, viajó a la zona a reunirse con las autoridades locales y comprobar en terreno los daños ocasionados. Por otra parte, el ministro de Desarrollo Social Joaquín Lavín, visitó las comunidades indígenas de la región y a las familias de los brigadistas fallecidos.

La empresa Forestal Mininco, cuyas plantaciones fueron afectadas por el incendio, declaró el 6 de enero que "Hay antecedentes suficientes para entender que se trata de un acto intencional" diciendo que el alto número de focos que se abrían avistado el miércoles 4 de enero demostraban que hubo intencionalidad.

El senador Alejandro Navarro (MAS) denunció lo que él llamó una acusación contra "los mapuches" por parte del gobierno y diciendo que "el gobierno ha criminalizado a los mapuches antes de iniciar cualquier investigación". Además agregó que la ley antiterrorista era usada de manera racista. Parlamentarios del Partido Socialista (PS) y del Partido por la Democracia (PPD) también criticaron la invocación de legislación antiterrorista. Por su parte la Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes repudió la aplicación de la Ley Antiterrorista en relación con el incendio y acusó de un "aprovechamiento político" de la situación por parte de "sectores ligados a la empresa Forestal Mininco".

Tras casi tres años después del incendio, el Ministerio Público cerró el caso, determinándose, producto de las pericias químicas efectuadas en el lugar, que el incendio fue intencional, pero no fue posible establecer la identidad de los eventuales autores.

Véase también
 Conflicto mapuche
 Incendio del Biobío de 2012
 Incendio forestal de Torres del Paine de 2011

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Incendios forestales en Chile
Desastres naturales en la Región de la Araucanía
Chile en 2012
Desastres naturales en 2012
Conflicto mapuche
Incendios forestales en 2012

Incendio forestal en La Araucanía de 2012


UEFA Kadınlar Şampiyonlar Ligi, UEFA ülkelerine bağlı Kadın futbol takımları arasında düzenlenen ilk uluslararası futbol organizasyonudur. Organizasyon 2001-02 sezonunda kadınların futbola ilgisini artırmak için düzenlenmiştir.

Turnuva UEFA Kadınlar Kupası ismiyle başlamış, 2009-10 sezonunda ise turnuvanın formatı yenilenmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak da ismi UEFA Kadınlar Şampiyonlar Ligi olarak yeniden düzenlenmiştir ve yeni bir logo hazırlanmıştır. 2009-10 sezonuna kadar final maçı rövanşlı oynanmakta iken bu sezondan itibaren tek maç üzerinden oynanmaya başlamıştır.

Finaller

Takımlara göre performanslar

Ülkelere göre performanslar

Para ödülü
Turnuvada para ödülü ilk olarak 2010 yılında yalnızca finalistlere verilmeye başlanmıştır. Ertesi yıl ise para ödülünün kapsamı kaybeden çeyrek ve yarı finalistlere de ödül verilecek şekilde genişletilmiştir. UEFA tarafından günümüzde uygulanan para ödülleri şu şekildedir:

Şampiyon: 250,000€
Finalist: 200,000€
Kaybeden yarı finalist: 50.000€
Kaybeden çeyrek finalist: 25.000€

Kaynakça

UEFA Kadınlar Şampiyonlar Ligi


The Birkebein Party or Birkebeinar (;  (nynorsk) or  (bokmål)) was the name for a rebellious party in Norway, formed in 1174 around the pretender to the Norwegian throne, Eystein Meyla. The name has its origins in propaganda from the established party that the rebels were so poor that they made their shoes of birch bark. Although originally a pejorative, the opposition adopted the Birkebeiner name for themselves, and continued using it after they came to power in 1184.

Today, the Birkebeins are popularly celebrated for having escorted the two-year-old Haakon Haakonsson, an heir to the Norwegian throne, safely from Lillehammer to Østerdalen to Trondheim, a long and perilous journey through treacherous mountains and forests. This is commemorated through cross-country ski races, Birkebeinerrennet and Birkebeinerrittet.

Background
The Civil war era in Norway (borgerkrigstiden) is a term used for the period between 1130 and 1240 in the history of Norway. During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. Although weak in the beginning, the Birkebeiners had the upper hand for most of the conflict's duration. King Haakon IV was the ultimate victor for the Birkebeiners in 1217. In the earlier part of the reign of King Haakon, much of the royal power was in the hands of Skule Bårdsson. In 1239, the conflict between the two erupted into open warfare, when Skule had himself proclaimed king in Nidaros. The rebellion ended in 1240 when Skule was put to death.

The background for these conflicts was the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensing into the parties of Bagler and Birkebeiners. The rallying point was regularly a royal son, who was set up as the figurehead of the party in question, to oppose the rule of the king from the contesting party.

Formation
The Birkebein party was formed of some earlier groups with the original goal of deposing king Magnus V of Norway (Magnus Erlingsson) and his father Earl Erling Skakke. From a socio-historical perspective, scholars have interpreted the party as the result of the rapid increase in landless markamenn (meaning "border men"), who settled along the Swedish border and made their living by pillaging the rich old settlements. It was this lawless population that became the foremost basis of the Birkebeiner, even though it is questionable whether their leaders were paupers wearing shoes made of birch bark.

Their leadership came from Trøndelag, a region where the social tensions were not as marked, and their motive was rather to stop the transition of power from Trøndelag to Viken and Vestlandet. The powerful Trønder families were simply being left behind by their peers in the south, who had acquired a strong leader in the Vestland earl Erling Skakke in the mid-12th century. In the early 1160s, Erling had taken control of Viken and the bishopric of Nidaros and had subsequently made his underage son Magnus Erlingsson the king of Norway. The party that was behind their rule was not called the Bagli party (Bagler) during their time, but only later. The rival forces against the Birkebeins were dubbed several names, successively Lendsmenn, Heklungs, Kuvlungs, Øyskjeggs and Bagler.

The rise of Sverre
After some initial victories for the Viken party, the tables turned when Sverre entered the political scene claiming to be the illegitimate son of king Sigurd Munn. Sverre sought assistance from the Swedish earl Birger Brosa who sent him Swedish forces after some hesitation. One of Birger Brosa's sons, Philippus Birgersson, became Sverre's earl.

Under Sverre's leadership, the Birkebeiner movement was re-organized and pruned and the most criminal elements were brutally purged from the party. The army consisted more and more of mercenaries from Sweden and England. As early as 1177, Sverre was proclaimed king by his followers, but in reality his power did not extend beyond the borders of Trøndelag and it took two decisive battles in 1179 and 1184 before he could be formally elected king. By then, both the main opponents were dead, i.e., earl Erling (1179) and King Magnus Erlingsson (1184), and the opposition was greatly reduced.

The Birkebeiner's political program was a continuation of earl Erling's centralization which underscores the geographical motivations behind the movement. Their leadership did not seek a social revolution, only to move the centre of power back to Trøndelag. The opposition around Viken organized in 1196 into a new faction called the Bagler.

1200 onwards
Around the year 1200, the rival groups shared the goal of controlling the entire country. In 1202, when King Sverre died, he had managed to acquire most of Norway, but in Østerdalen, the Baglers were still very powerful. Sverre's death meant some decrease in the power of the Birkebeins. His successor, King Haakon Sverresson, died only two years later, leaving his son Haakon Haakonsson as the ultimate target for the Baglers to get rid of the pretender to the throne. In 1206, the Birkebeiners set off on a dangerous journey through treacherous mountains and forests, taking the now two-year-old Haakon Haakonsson to safety in Trondheim. Norwegian history credits the Birkebeiners' bravery with preserving the life of the boy who later became King Haakon Haakonsson IV, ended the civil wars in 1240 and forever changing Northern Europe's history through his reign. The events surrounding the journey are dramatised in The Last King (film).

The Birkebeins managed to hold some power, despite short reigns of their monarchs. In 1209, a resolution was made between Bagler and Birkebeiner. Bagler pretender Philip Simonsson was recognized as ruler of the eastern third of the country, Østlandet, without the title of king. Birkebeiner's Inge Baardsson was recognized to be King of Norway. They both died in 1217 and Birkebeiner-born Haakon IV ascended the throne, relatively unopposed, under the regency of Duke Skule.

Birkebeiner traditions

The city arms of Lillehammer show a Birkebeiner skiing in honour of the historic rescue. The mascots Håkon and Kristin of the 1994 Winter Olympics are depicted as Birkebeiner children, bearing the names of the son and daughter of king Sverre. Near Drammen, the sports association Idrettsforeningen Birkebeineren took their name from the party.

Birkebeiner Run
Today, the historic event of the rescue of Haakon Haakonsson is honoured in Norway by three annual sporting events, a run, Birkebeinerløpet; a mountain bike race, Birkebeinerrittet; a cross-country ski race, Birkebeinerrennet and, beginning in 2012, Landeveisbirken, a road bicycle race. Common for the bike and ski events is the requirement of carrying a backpack weighing 3.5 kg as a remembrance of the child the Birkebeiners had to carry on their journey. The bike and ski events start in Rena and all three events finish in Lillehammer. There are also sister cross-country ski races held in Hayward Wisconsin (United States) (the American Birkebeiner), in Edmonton (Canada) (the Canadian Birkebeiner) and in Falls Creek (Australia).

References

Other sources
 Gjerset, Knut History of the Norwegian People  (The MacMillan Company. 1915)
 Helle, Knut Under kirke og kongemakt : 1130-1350 (Aschehougs Norgeshistorie. 1995) Norwegian
 Holmsen, Andreas (Norges historie) fra de eldste tider til 1660  (flere nytrykk. 1939) Norwegian
 Larson, Karen  A History of Norway (Princeton University Press. 1948)
 Lunden, Kåre Norge under Sverreætten, 1177-1319 (Cappelens Norgeshistorie.1976) Norwegian
 Krag, Claus Sverre: Norges største middelalderkonge (Aschehoug. 2005) Norwegian

Norwegian civil wars

Birkebeiner


Der Hungerberg ist ein  hoher Berg im Hahnenkamm, einem Teilgebirge der Fränkischen Alb im mittelfränkischen Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen. Er erhebt sich auf dem Gemeindegebiet des Marktes Heidenheim. Etwa 2,5 km nordnordwestlich des Hauptgipfels liegt die Ortsmitte von Hechlingen, dazwischen befindet sich in einer Entfernung von 700 m in derselben Richtung nach einem flachen Sattel der Nebengipfel des Lohbichel (). Vor der Westflanke des Berges liegt der Hahnenkammsee. Am Süd- und am Nordhang gibt es mehrere Grabhügel.

Einzelnachweise

Berg im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Berg in Europa
Berg in Bayern
Berg der Fränkischen Alb
Geographie (Heidenheim, Mittelfranken)

Hungerberg (Fränkische Alb)


Mostar, şu anlamlara gelebilir:
 Mostar (şehir), Bosna-Hersek'te Hersek bölgesinin en büyük şehri ve Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu'na bağlı Hersek-Neretva Kantonu'nun idarî merkezi olan şehir
 Mostar Köprüsü, Neretva Nehri üzerinde Mimar Hayruddin tarafından inşa edilen köprü
 Mostar (dergi), aylık güncel konuları inceleyen bir kültür, aktüalite dergisi

Mostar (anlam ayrımı)


Ryuki Nishimuro (født 2. juni 1993) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kataller Toyama.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Ryuki Nishimuro


An Lepanthes thylax in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer ngan Alexander Charles Hirtz. An Lepanthes thylax in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes thylax


Isaac Merritt Singer (27. október 1811 - 23. júlí 1875) var bandarískur uppfinningamaður, leikari og iðnjöfur. Hann er þekktur fyrir að hafa endurbætt tækni í saumavélum og látið framleiða fyrstu saumavélina sem varð algeng á heimilum. Foreldar hans voru fátækir þýskir innflytjendur sem bjuggu í New York. Singer vann fyrir sér frá unga aldri sem vélsmiður og húsgagnasmiður og var leikari sem fór um með eigin leikhóp.

Árið 1839 fékk hann fyrsta einkaleyfi  sitt en það var fyrir vél sem boraði í stein. Hann seldi einkaleyfið fyrir  $2,000 og það gerði honum kleift að starfa áfram sem leikari. Hann stofnaði  leikhópinn  "Merritt Players" og ferðast um með hópinn  í fimm ár og kom fram á sviði undir nafninu  "Isaac Merritt"  ásamt ástkonu sinni Mary Ann Sponsler.

Singer hannar vél til að skera við og málma
Singer þróaði  vél til að skera við og málma og fékk einkaleyfi á þeirri vél 10. apríl 1849. Hann hafði starfað um tíma í verksmiðju í Fredericksburg í Ohio sem framleiddi viðarletur fyrir prentvélar og hann endurbætti þá tækni. Hann flutti með fjölskyldu sína til New York City til að reyna að selja viðarskurðvél sína og tókst að búa til starfhæfa frumgerð. Þar kynntist hann einnig  G.B. Zieber sem lagði til fjármagn og varð viðskiptafélagi hans. Skömmu eftir að frumgerðin var tilbúin þá sprakk hins vegar gufuketill í málmsmíðaverkstæðinu og eyðilagði frumgerðina. Zieber fékk Singer til að byrja upp á nýtt í Boston sem var þá miðstöð prentiðnaðarins.

Singer endurbætir hönnun á saumavél
Árið 1850 fór Singer og  viðskiptafélagi  hans með frumgerð af skurðvélinni til Boston til að leita að fjármagni til að framleiða hana. Singer leigði sýningarsvæði í verkstæði Orson C. Phelps og sýndi skurðvélina sína en ekki var mikil eftirspurn eftir henni. Á sama verkstæði var í hönnum frumgerð af saumavél sem Phelps var að smíða fyrir Lerow and Blodgett. Singer varð hugfanginn af saumavélahönnuninni og greindi hvað þyrfti að lagfæra í þessari hönnun og setti fram eigin hönnun þannig að skyttan í saumavélinni færi eftir beinni línu en hönnunin fyrir Lerow and Blodgett miðaði við að skyttan hreyfðist í heilan hring og nálin var bogin og lárétt. Singer sá líka fyrir sér að í stað boginnar láréttar nálar þá mætti búa til saumavél með beinni nál sem hreyfðist upp og niður. Phelps samþykkti hugmyndir hans og Singer vann við að endurbæta sína saumavél. Singer fékk fyrsta einkaleyfi á saumavélahönnun sinni Patent No. 8,294 þann 12. ágúst 1851 og var hún framleidd í vélsmiðju Orson C. Phelps í Boston. Sú saumavél var miðuð við saumavél fyrir saumastofur og klæðaverksmiðjur, ekki heimili. Singer var afar slyngur og sannfærandi auglýsandi og kynnti saumavél sína á mannamótum.

Saumavélastríðið
Næstu ár gekk á með málaferlum þar sem ýmsir framleiðendur og hönnuðir saumavéla og saumavélaíhluta veifuðu einkaleyfum sínum og saksóttu aðra fyrir  að brjóta móti sínu einkaleyfi. Þetta tímabil hefur verið kallað Saumavélastríðið (e. The Sewing Machine War) en því lauk með sátt sem kallast "Sewing Machine Combination of 1856" þar sem nokkrir einkaleyfishafar mynduðu samlag um einkaleyfi sín. Þetta var fyrsta slíka einkaleyfissamlagið og það gerði  mögulegt að framleiða flókna vél sem nýtti einkaleyfisvarða hönnun margra aðila.

Þetta samlag einkaleyfa gilti um níu einkaleyfi og var gert milli Singers, Howe, Grover and Baker og framleiðendanna Wheeler og Wilson. Þrjú þessara einkaleyfa voru sérstaklega mikilvæg en það var einkaleyfi Elias Howe á saumnum "lockstitch", einkaleyfi Wheeler og Wilson á "four-motion feed" og einkaleyfi Singers á því að sameina lóðrétta nál og lárétt saumayfirborð. Einkaleyfasamlagið gerði mögulegt fyrir alla framleiðendur að framleiða og selja saumavélar gegn því að greiða gjald til einkaleyfishafa. Það var Singer saumavélin sem varð ofan á og vinsælust og það er þakkað lögfræðingnum Edward Clark  sem var meðstofnandi félagsins I.M. Singer & Co. Clark skipulagði fyrstu auglýsingaherferðir fyrirtækisins og sett á stofn kaupleigu fyrir viðskiptavini sem ekki höfðu efni á að kaupa dýra saumavél. Þetta var fyrsta slíka afborganagreiðslukerfið í Bandaríkjunum. Clark losaði sig við Singer úr úr rekstrinum árið 1863 og stofnaði Singer Manufacturing Company.

Tenglar
 ISMACS International, Singer Sewing Machine Company
 Isaac Merritt Singer (Spartacus Educational)

Tilvísanir

Bandarískir uppfinningamenn

Isaac Singer


Çandır, Antalya ilinin Serik ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
30 Aralık 1994 tarihinde belediye statüsü alarak beldeye dönüştü. 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Serik'e 9 km, Antalya'ya 45 km uzaklıktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Serik'in mahalleleri

Çandır, Serik


Piratpartiet (islandsk: Píratar) er et politisk parti i Island, der blev grundlagt 24. november 2012,  af bl.a. digteren og altingsmedlemmet Birgitta Jónsdóttir, der havde en baggrund i de magtkritiske græsrodsbevægelser, som skød op på Island efter sammenbruddet af landets banksektor i efteråret 2008 og havde repræsenteret Borgerbevægelsen i Altinget.

Partiet klarede lige nøjagtig spærregrænsen på 5% ved altingsvalget 2013, hvor det fik 5,1 procent af stemmerne og tre mandater. I de følgende år voksede Piratpartiet kraftigt i meningsmålingerne, og lå i samtlige målinger fra april 2015 til april 2016 til at blive Islands største parti med opbakning af over 40% af de adspurgte i sine bedste målinger, hvilket fremkaldte stor international medieopmærksomhed. Op til valget i oktober 2016 sivede opbakningen dog, og partiet endte som tredjestørst med 14,5 procent af stemmerne og 10 mandater. Under valgkampen havde partiet forsøgt at sammentømre et regeringsalternativ sammen med Venstrepartiet - De Grønne, Alliancen og Lys Fremtid, hvilket fik Piratpartiet til at fremstå som en del af en "venstrefløjsblok" på trods af partiets officielle placering som hverken højre- eller venstreorienteret.

Ved valget i 2017 tabte det fire mandater og endte igen i opposition efter forgæves forsøg på at danne en koalition mellem venstrefløjen, Piratpartiet og Fremskridtspartiet.

Pirapartiet har en organisatorisk formand og en talsperson fra altingsgruppen, der repræsenterer partiet i f.eks. partilederrunder, men ingen formel leder. Det træffer sine vigtigste beslutninger ved hjælp af online afstemninger blandt medlemmerne.

Valgresultater

Altinget

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Politiske partier i Island

Piratpartiet (Island)


Eadburh of Bicester (also Eadburth, or Edburg, death c. 650)  was an English nun, abbess, and saint from the 7th century. She has been called a "bit of a mystery"; there have been several Saxon saints with the same name, so it is difficult to pinpoint which one was Eadburh. It is most likely that Eadburh of Bicester was the daughter of King Penda of Mercia, who was pagan but had several children who were Christians. Eadburgh was born in Quarrendon. Her sister was Edith (or Eadith), with whom she co-founded an abbey near Aylesburg;
Eadburh probably became abbess at Aylesburg. She was also aunt of Osgyth, whom she trained "in the religious life". There are legends that claim that Edburgh and Edith found Osyth after she had drowned three days earlier and "witnessed her return to life".

Eadburgh might have lived at Adderbury, which may have been named for her, 30 miles from Aylesbury. She died in c. 650; her burial place is unknown. In 850, a simple Saxon church was built in Bicester. In 1182, her relics were moved to Bicester, when an Augustinian priory was founded by a group of Canons regular and dedicated to Saint Eadburgh and to the Virgin Mary. Many pilgrims visited Eadburh's shrine and holy well there. During the Reformation in 1536, Sir Simon Harcourt, the sheriff of Oxford, destroyed the Bicester Priory church, but he saved Eadburth's shrine and moved it to Saint Michael's Church in Stanton Harcourt so that it could be used as an Easter sepulture. Other parts of the shrine were combined into a tomb in the Harcourt chapel. In the late 1940s, there was an attempt to return the shrine to Bicester, but it was unsuccessful. Saint Eadburh's feast day is 18 July.

References

Anglo-Saxon royalty
Mercian saints
Anglo-Saxon nuns
7th-century Christian saints
Bicester
Female saints of medieval England
7th-century English nuns
7th-century Christian nuns

Eadburh of Bicester


سمبيان  هي شركة تطوير برمجيات وأنظمة تشغيل الهواتف المحمولة ومالكة نظام تشغيل سيمبيان.

انشئت في 24 يونيو 1998 ومقرها في المملكة المتحدة في ساوثوورك وهي مملوكة من عدة شركات منها نوكيا بنسبة 56.1٪, إريكسون السويدية بنسبة 15.6٪, سوني إريكسون بنسبة 13.1٪, باناسونيك بنسبة 10.5٪ وسامسونج بنسبة 4.5٪.

بدأت الشركة باسم بسيون (Psion) وكان مقرها في لندن في بناية سويتشوب.

وفي الذكرى العاشرة لإنشاء الشركة تقدمت نوكيا بعرض لشراء بقية اسهم الشركة التي ليست في حوزتها.

مراجع

إريكسون
تأسيسات سنة 1998 في إنجلترا
تأسيسات سنة 2008 في إنجلترا
سوني إريكسون
سيمبيان أو إس
سيمنز
شركات المملكة المتحدة
شركات برمجيات انحلت في 2008
شركات برمجيات أسست في 1998
شركات برمجيات في المملكة المتحدة
شركات أسست في 1998
شركات سابقة مقرها في لندن
شركة باناسونيك
فروع سامسونج
موتورولا

سمبيان (شركة)


Nogometni klub "Nafta 1903 Lendava" (NK "Nafta 1903 Lendava", "Nafta 1903" Lendava; "Nafta 1903") je nogometni klub iz Lendave, Pomurje, Republika Slovenija.
U sezoni 2020./21. "Nafta 1903" se natječe u "2. slovenskoj nogometnoj ligi".

O klubu
Klub je osnovan 9. srpnja 2012. godine pod imenom ND "Lendava 1903" (Nogometno Društvo "Lendava 1903"), kao sljednik dotadašnjeg kluba "Nafta", koji je 2012. godine zbog financijskih problema proglasila stečaj i potom ugašena.
Ubrzo dolazi do odluke da se ND "Lendava 1903" natječe pod nazivom NK "Nafta 1903".
Klub se u prvoj sezoni (2012./13.) natjecao u "pomurskoj ligi", koju je odmah osvojio. Od sezone 2013./14. do 2016./17. su se natjecali u "3. slovenskoj ligi Istok" (slv. "Vzhod"), a od sezone 2017./18. su članovi "2. slovenske lige".
U sezoni 2019./20. klub postiže svoj najveći uspjeh - kao drugoligaš su igrali završnicu slovenskog kupa.

Stadion
Klub nastupa na stadionu "Športni park Lendava", koji je prethodno koristila "Nafta".

Uspjesi
 3. slovenska liga - Istok
 prvak: 2016./17.

 Pomurska liga
 prvak: 2012./13.

 Kup Slovenije
 finalist: 2019./20.

 Kup MNZ Lendava
 pobjednik: 2015./16., 2016./17., 2017./18., 2018./19., 2019./20.

Pregled plasmana

Poznati igrači

Poznati treneri

Unutarnje poveznice
 NK Nafta Lendava
 Lendava

Vanjske poveznice
 nafta1903.si
 nzs.si, ND LENDAVA 1903 (2. SNL)
 nzs.si, ND LENDAVA 1903 (3. SNL Vzhod (Istok))
 nzs.si, ND LENDAVA 1903 (Pokal Slovenije)
 int.soccerway.com, NK Nafta 1903 Lendava
 worldfootball.net, NK Nafta
 transfermarkt.com, NK Nafta 1903
  mnzlendava.si, ND Lendava 1903

Izvori

  nafta1903.si, Klub, pristupljeno 9. listopada 2020.
  globalsportsarchive.com, NK Nafta 1903
  foot.dk, Nafta 1903 , pristupljeno 9. listopada 2020.
  futbolas.lietuvai.lt, NK Nafta 1903, pristupljeno 9. listopada 2020.
  futbolas.lietuvai.lt, NK Nafta 1903, wayback arhiva

Slovenski nogometni klubovi

NK Nafta 1903 Lendava


Modus operandi (çoğulu modi operandi), bir kimsenin çalışma yöntemi veya alışkanlığını tanımlamakta kullanılan Latince bir deyim.

Kriminoloji ve kriminalistik terminolojisinde, "vakanın oluş şekli" veya "failin yöntemi" anlamlarına gelir. Failin psikolojisiyle ilgili ipuçları elde etmek için oluşturulan suç profilinde de kullanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça
 Atıflar

 Kaynaklar
Douglas, J. E.; Burgess, A. W.; Burgess, A. G.; Ressler, R. K; Crime Classification Manual. (John Wiley & Sons, 2006) ISBN 0787985015
Hazelwood, R. R; Burgess A. W.; Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation. (CRC Press, 2001) ISBN 0849300762
Vronsky, R; Serial Killers. (Berkley Books, 2004) ISBN 0425196402

Latince deyişler
Kriminoloji

Modus operandi


النظام الكهربائي ثلاثي الطور  هو نظام كهربائي متعدد الأطوار خاص بالتيار المتردد وهو المستعمل والأكثر شيوعا في محطات الطاقة التي تنتج الكهرباء. وسميت ثلاثية الأطوار لأن ثلاثة تيارات تسير في ثلاثة أسلاك، وكل تيار من هؤلاء الثلاثة يبدأ بطور منزاح عن الآخر بمقدار 120 درجة، أي ثلث دائرة. وهذا النظام هو الأكثر انتشارا في تشغيل المحركات الكهربائية التي تعمل بقدرة عالية في المصانع والمركبات ويسير بواسطتها المترو والقطارات الكهربائية
كما لها استخدامات أخرى ولكن بشرط وجود طرف أخر يسمي طرف التعادل.

يتمتع هذا النظام بقدرات كبيرة جدا واستقرارية كبيرة وكذلك يحظى بكفاءة ممتازة بالنسبة لنقل الكهرباء وإنتاج الطاقة الحركية في محركات التيار الثلاثي أطوار حيث تصل كفاءتها بين 80% إلى 97%. هذا النظام استطاع تلبية حاجة العالم الصناعي بتوفير طاقة آمنة وكافية، يمكن الاعتماد عليها.

يفضل التيار الثلاثي كذلك بسبب قدرته على إدارة محركات الحث دون الحاجة لوسائل استهلال وبداية، بل يمكنه تدوير المحرك بسرعة كبيرة وقدرات تصل حتى 10 أضعاف محركات التيار أحادي الطور وبكفاءة تفوق 90%.

مبدأ الطريقة

في مولد التيار ثلاثي الأطوار توجد ثلاثة ملفات موزعة على دائرة، وفي وسطها يوجد مجال دوار فينتج في الثلاثة ملفات ثلاثة تيارات منزاحة عن بعضها البعض زاوية 120° (أي ثلاثة جهود مترددة منزاحة عن بعضها البعض بزاوية 120°.) في الحالة البسيطة يستخدم مغناطيس ذاتي يدور في وسط الثلاثة ملفات (انظر الشكل). كما يمكن الاستغاضة عن المغناطيس الذاتي بمغناطيسي كهربائي وهذا ما يتم في معظم الأحوال. وتصل الجهود المترددة أقصى قدر لها (مطال) منزاحة عن بعضها البعض بمقدار 1/3 دورة. وقد جرت العادة على تسمية الثلاثة أسلاك الموصلة لهذة التيارات L1 وL2 وL3.

في السابق كانت الثلاثة اسلاك تميز ب «موصلات الطور» ويرمز لها R وS وT.

أحد تقنيات تيارات الطور هي الدارة النجمية، ويوجد في وسطها موصل متعادل (كهربائيا) ويرمز له N . وهذا الموصل لا يمر في تيار عند تحميل «موصلات الطور» بأحمال متساوية. أما في حالة عدم تحميل موصلات الطور بأحمال متساوية فيمر في الموصل المتعادل الفرق بين التيارات.

كما توجد دارة هامة أخرى للتيار ثلاثي الأطوار وهي تسمى دارة مثلثة، ولا يوجد بها موصل متعادل.

يسمى الجهد بين أي اثنين من جهود الطور «الجهد التسلسلي»، وأما الجهد بين أحد جود الطور وجهد الموصل المتعادل «الجهد النجمي». تتميز «القيم الفعالة» لتلك الجهود بمعامل ثابت، وتبلغ في حالة التيار ثلاثي الأطوار .

في شبكات الضغط المنخفض في أوروبا تستخدم في العادة جهد نجمي اسمي يعادل 230 فولط، أي أن الجهد بين سلكين من موصلات الكور تبلغ:

وهذا ما يسمى «الجهد التسلسلي».

بالنسبة إلى شبكات الضغط المنخفض المستخدمة في أوروبا فهي تسمى «شبكات 400 فولط للتيار المتردد».

يبين الرسم البياني المسار الزمني لمنحنيات الثلاثة جهود. وقد علمت في الشكل الجهود التسلسلية بخطوط غير مقطعة، كما تبين المسارات الزمنية للثلاثة جهود النجمية (ذات مطالات أعلى في مقاديرها بنسبة المعامل التسلسلي عن حهود الطور) وهي مرسومة بخطوط متقطعة.

نقل الكهرباء

يستخدم التيار ثلاثي الأطوار بصفة رئيسية في نقل الكهرباء عن طريق الشبكة الكهربائية بغرض توفير استهلاك المواد ولكفاءته العالية (فاقد بسيط). ولكن تستخدم بعض البلاد توزيع التيار أحادي الطور في شبكتها الكهربائية وعلى الأخص لتشغيل القطارات الكهربائية والمترو، وهذا يرجع لأسباب تاريخية. وفي العصر الحاضر يستخدم التيار الأحادي الطور في نقل الجهد العالي للتيار المستمر بسبب زيادة إنتاج طاقة رياح بحرية في حقول بحرية لتوصيل الطاقة الكهربيائية المنتجة إلى السواحل.

يمكن نقل الكهرباء بواسطة محولات كهربائية عالية القدرة على هيئة تيار ثلاثي الأطوار في شبكة الكهرباء عند توزيع مستوات مختلفة من الجهد الكهربائي - من ضغط عالي يُنتج في محطات القوي إلى ضغط متوسط للنقل إلى ضغط منحفض للاستخدام في البيوت والمصانع - بكفاءة عالية تصل إلى 99%. ومن حيث المبدأ فيمكن أيضا استخدام ثلاثة محولات يعمل كل منها بطور واحد لتشغيل محركات وأجهزة تعمل بثلاثة أطوار للتيار. وتستخدم تلك الطريقة الأخيرة حينما تستدعيها صعوبات في النقل من حيث خفض الوزن وتصغير المقاييس. ولكن تطبيق محول لتيار ثلاثي الأطوار ذو ثلاثة أو خمسة أطراف في قلبه الحديدي يكفل أيضا استخدام اقتصادي للمواد. وعن طريق تسلسل التيارات المغناطيسية في الثلاثة جهود النجمية يمكن الاستغناء أيضا عن القلب الحديدي للمحول. وعلى وجه العموم فيتميز محول التيار ذو ثلاثة أطوار بفاقد أقل للقدرة في القلب الحديدي عن ثلاثة محولات ذات طور واحد لإنتاج نفس القدرة الكهربائية، ذلك لأن الفاقد في الطاقة يتناسب مع كتلة القلب الحديدي. كما توجد دارة خاصة تسمى «دارة سكوت» Scottschaltung وتتكون من محولين كهربائيين، وهي تسمح بتحويل أنظمة الثلاثة أطوار إلى نظام طورين اثنين أو إلى نظام أربعة أطوار على أن يحمل النظام ذو ثلاثة أطوار بنفس القدر من التحميل.

توليد تيار ثلاثي الأطوار وتوزيعه

في محطة توليد طاقة كهربائية يقوم مولد كهربائي بتحويل طاقة الحركة إلى ثلاثة تيارات مترددة، يخرج كل منها بكبل من كل ملف في المولد. في المولد تكون الثلاثة ملفات مرتبة بحيث تنتج نفس التردد في هيئة موجة جيبية، ولكن بقمم وقيعان مرتبة منزاحة زمنيا عن بعضها البعض بمقدار ثلث الدورة، أي بزاوية 120°. التردد الخارج من محطة توليد الكهرباء يكون عادة 50 هرتز وفي بعض البلاد يكون التردد 60 هرتز. وتقوم في محطة الكهرباء محولات كهربائية بتحويل الجهد الكهربائي إلى مستوى عالي مناسب للنقل، فيقل بذلك التيار المفقود أثناء النقل.

وبعد عدة تحويلات أخرى بواسطة محولات كهربائية، يخفض الجهد voltage ليناسب الاستخدام لدى المستهلك.

معظم المحولات تنتج تيارا مترددا في ثلاثة أطوار، ويمكن تقويم تلك التيارات عن طريق قنطرة دايود لينتج تيارا مستمرا.

الحقل الدوار

يسهل التيار ثلاثي الأطوار إنتاج حقل مغناطيسي منتظم الدوران. ويستخدم مثل هذا الحقل الدوار في تشغيل آلة تيار ثلاثي الأطوار، والتي قد تكون محركا يسير بتيار ثلاثي الأطوار أو مولد كهربائي ينتج الطاقة الكهربائية.

وتصنف آلات التيار ثلاثي الأطوار بنوعين:
 آلة تزامن: وفيها يدور العضو الدوار بنفس معدل دوران الحقل المغناطيسي الدوار في العضو الساكن، و
 آلة غير تزامنية: وفيها يدور العضو الدجوار بمعدل مغاير لمعدل دوران حقل العضو الثابت. وتسمى النسبة المئوية لحاصل طرح المعدلين انزلاق.

ويمكن عن طريق تبديل سلكين من الثلاثة أسلاك الخارجية عكس اتجاه دوران الحقل المغناطيسي الدوار في نظام التيار ثلاثي الأطوار.

آلة التيار ثلاثي الأطوار الغيز تزامنية تعمل ب مبادل كهربائي وهي أكثر كفاءة من آلة تيار أحادي الطور. تسمى الثلاثة أسلاك في هذه الآلة L1 وL2 وL3 في البلاد المتكلمة بالإنجليزية (وأحيانا A وB وC)، وتسمى U وV وW في البلاد المتحدثة بالألمانية.

محرك تيار مستمر من دون فرش يحتاج إلى مغير التردد يقوم بتغيير التيار المستمر إلى تيار متردد ينتج الحقل المغناطيسي الدوار.

ولكي يبدأ محرك تيار ثلاثي الأطوار العمل نحتاج إلى دائرة نجمية أو محول كهربائي للبدء.

دائرة ثلاثة أسلاك ودائرة أربعة أسلاك

توجد دائرتين أساسيتين للتيار ثلاثي الأطوار تستخدم لتوزيع الكهرباء لدى المستهلك. واحدة منهما تقدم ثلاثة أطراف للتوصيل وتسمى توصيل دلتا، والثانية تقدم للمستهلك أربعة أطراف وتسمى توصيل نجمة (انظر الشكل). السلك الرابع في توصيل النجمة يكون متعادل ومتصل بالأرضي، فهو لا يحمل تيارا. الدائرة ذات تلاثة أسلاك والدائرة ذات أربعة أسلاك لا تحتسب من ضمنها السلك الأرضي الذي يستخدم في كثير من خطوط نقل الكهرباء، وهذا الأرضي لغرض التأمين ولا يحمل تيارا.

في توصيل دلتا تكون إحدى ملفات المحول الكهربائي دلتا مقسوما من نصفه ويخرج منه الطرف المتعادل. تلك اللوحة التي يستخدمها المستهلك تقدم له ثلاثة أنواع من الجهود:

 توصيل نجمة
 توصيل دلتا

مغناطيس التيار المتردد

في التيار المتردد تتغير شدة التيار دوريا من نهاية عظمى (مطال) تنخفض إلى الصفر (عند ربع طول الموجة) إلى نهاية صغرى (مطال معكوس الإشارة) ثم إلى الصفر ثم يصل ثانيا إلى النهاية العظمى التي بدأ منها، وبذلك تكون الدورة قد تمت. وتتكرر تلك الدورة للتيار المتردد (انظر الشكل). ونظرا لذلك التغير الذي تصل فيه قيمة التيار دوريا إلى الصفر في حالة التيار المتردد فلا بد من ضمان عمل المغناطيس المستمر خلال اللحظات الدورية التي لا يمر خلالها تيار في الملف.

ويتم ذلك عن طريق استخدام ملف إضافي ينتج تيارا مترددا إضافيا ويكون في طور منزاحا عن طور التيار المتردد الأصلي، بحيث يتطابق التياران المترددان على بعضهما البعض، وتصبح للمحصلتهما دائما قيمة مختلفة عن الصفر (انظر الشكل، المنحنى الأسود). كما يمكن إجراء ذلك عن طريق استخدام تيار ثلاثي الأطوار وهو النظام المتبع لتشغيل المحركات الكهربائية في القطارات والروافع وغيرها.

يربط قانون أوم العلاقة بين الجهد الكهربائي U وشدة التيار الكهربائي I.

شحن بطارية سيارة كهربائية

بالنسبة إلى شحن بطارية السيارة الكهربائية فيعتمد زمن الشحن على قدرة السيارة ونوع التيار. فتحتاج سيارة كهربائية قدرتها 40 كيلوات ساعي نحو 11 ساعة لشحنها بالتيار المنزلي ذو الطور الواحد (16 أمبير و 7و3 كيلوواط) في حين أنها تشحن لمدة 4 ساعات عند توصيلها بتيار ثلاثي الأطوار (16 أمبير، 11 كيلوواط). وتحتاج السيارة الكهربائية ذات القدرة 10 كيلوواط ساعي نحو ثلاثة ساعات لشحنها بالمنزل (بتيار أحادي الطور) بينما يتم شحنها بتيار ثلاثي الأطوار خلال 1 ساعة.

اقرأ أيضًا

 تيار أحادي الطور
 ثلاثي الأطوار
 نظام متعدد الأطوار
 طور موجة
 خط جهد عالي
 نقل الكهرباء
 مطال
 موجة جيبية

المراجع

اختراعات نيكولا تسلا
تمديد كهربائي
طاقة كهربائية
قدرة التيار المتردد
قدرة كهربائية
هندسة الكهرباء

نظام كهربائي ثلاثي الأطوار


An Pycreus diander in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Torrey, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Baron Clarke. An Pycreus diander in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pycreus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pycreus

Pycreus diander


Frelserpigen er en dansk kortfilm fra 1911 instrueret af William Augustinus og efter manuskript af Alfred Kjerulf.

Medvirkende
 Frederik Jacobsen, Jensen, officer i Frelsens Hær
 Ingeborg Larsen, Alma, Jensens datter
 Knud Rassow, Carl, ung matros
 Lau Lauritzen Sr., Løwe, grosserer
 Henry Seemann, Sven, grosserens søn
 Ellen Rassow
 Julie Henriksen
 Rigmor Jerichau
 Lauritz Olsen
 Maggi Zinn

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1911

Frelserpigen (film fra 1911)


Real Genius is a 1985 American science fiction comedy film directed by Martha Coolidge and written by Neal Israel, Pat Proft, and PJ Torokvei. Starring Val Kilmer and Gabriel Jarret. The film, set on the campus of Pacific Tech, a science and engineering university similar to Caltech, follows Chris Knight (Kilmer), a genius in his senior year, who is paired with a new student on campus, Mitch Taylor (Jarret), to work on a chemical laser.

The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed $13 million at the North American box office.

Plot
The CIA has covertly hired Professor Jerry Hathaway at Pacific Technical University to develop the power source for "Crossbow": a laser weapon precise enough to commit illegal political assassinations from outer space. Hathaway uses his position to recruit brilliant students to do the work for him but, aside from his graduate student and toady Kent, does not tell them the reason for their research.

Hathaway's latest prospect is genius high school student Mitch Taylor. Despite his youth and inexperience, Hathaway makes Mitch the lead on the project due to his innovative and original ideas in the field of laser physics. Mitch is roomed with Chris Knight, another member of the team, a legend in the "National Physics Club" and one of Mitch's idols. Mitch's ideal of Chris is shattered, however, when Chris turns out to be more of a goof-off than a hard-working student. Meanwhile, Hathaway hopes Mitch will encourage Chris to straighten up his act and that their two exceptional minds can develop a proper power source.

With the deadline quickly approaching, Mitch feels the pressure to complete the project while Chris continues in his carefree attitude. After inviting Mitch to a pool party to blow off some steam, Kent reports this to Hathaway, who lambasts Mitch. Mitch breaks down and tearfully calls his parents, telling them he wants to come home. Kent records the call without Mitch's knowledge and later plays the recording over the school's public address system, humiliating Mitch. As Mitch begins packing to leave, Chris explains about the pressures of school and burdens of being highly intelligent by relating the history of former Pacific Tech student Lazlo Hollyfeld. Lazlo cracked under the pressure and disappeared (actually now living in the university's tunnels beneath Chris and Mitch's closet). Chris, fearing the same could happen to him, learned to lighten up and begin enjoying life. Mitch acquiesces to stay and they exact revenge on Kent by disassembling his car and reassembling it in his dorm room.

Hathaway, angry about the still-incomplete project and Chris's attitude, informs Chris that he intends to fail him in his final course needed for graduation and will give a coveted after-graduation job, originally promised to Chris, to Kent instead, as well as take steps to ensure Chris will never find work in the field of laser physics. Chris is disheartened and Mitch must use Chris's same argument to convince him to stay. The two commit themselves to finishing the 5 megawatt laser and making sure Chris passes Hathaway's final exam.

Kent sabotages their latest, nearly-successful apparatus. Though Chris knows Kent destroyed the laser, he can do nothing about it and is left to brood over the injustice; this inspires him to come up with a whole new system. The new solution works flawlessly, impressing Hathaway; he congratulates Chris and assures him that he will graduate. Chris and Mitch leave and celebrate, but Lazlo arrives to tell them his suspicions regarding the possible uses of such a laser. Realizing he is right, they return to the lab, but all the laser equipment has already been removed by Hathaway.

They surreptitiously implant a radio transmitter in Kent's mouth and use it to convince him he is speaking to Jesus.  Kent divulges the date of the test and the group tails Hathaway to learn the location of the Air Force base where the equipment has been installed on a B-1 bomber. Chris and Mitch sneak onto the airbase and reprogram the coordinates of the target before going to Hathaway's home to set up a small prism. They gather outside Hathaway's home to watch as another school professor and a Congressman arrive, having been told of the test. Kent arrives and, though he was told by Jesus to remain outside, he goes inside. The laser test begins, with the new target being Hathaway's house. A very large bag of popcorn (Hathaway detests popcorn) is heated by the laser refracted by the prism, filling the house entirely and causing it to burst at the seams, with Kent riding a popcorn wave through the front door. Lazlo arrives in an RV—which he has won using mathematics in a blind sweepstakes contest—to tell them he is leaving. Later, Hathaway arrives to see what has become of his house.

Cast
 Val Kilmer as Chris Knight
 Gabriel Jarret as Mitch Taylor
 Michelle Meyrink as Jordan Cochran
 William Atherton as Professor Jerry Hathaway
 Robert Prescott as Kent
 Jon Gries as Lazlo Hollyfeld
 Mark Kamiyama as "Ick" Ikagami
 Ed Lauter as David Decker
 Louis Giambalvo as Major Don Carnagle
 Patti D'Arbanville as Sherry Nugil
 Severn Darden as Dr. Meredith
 Beau Billingslea as George
 Joanne Baron as Mrs. Taylor
 Sandy Martin as Mrs. Meredith
 Dean Devlin as Milton
 Yuji Okumoto as Fenton
 Deborah Foreman as Susan Decker
 Stacy Peralta as Shuttle Pilot

Production
To prepare for Real Genius, Martha Coolidge spent months researching laser technology and the policies of the CIA, and interviewed dozens of students at Caltech. The screenplay was extensively rewritten, first by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, later by Coolidge and PJ Torokvei.

Producer Brian Grazer remembers that when Val Kilmer came in to audition for the role of Chris Knight, he brought candy bars and performed tricks. Kilmer remembered it differently. "The character wasn't polite, so when I shook Grazer's hand and he said, 'Hi, I'm the producer,' I said, 'I'm sorry. You look like you're 12 years old. I like to work with men.'"

To achieve the house filled with popcorn for the film's climax, the production team popped popcorn continuously for three months. The popcorn was treated with fire retardant so it would not combust and covered so that it would not be eaten by birds and possibly poison them. The popcorn was then shipped to a subdivision under construction in Canyon Country, northwest of Los Angeles, and placed in the house.

To promote the film, the studio held what it billed as "the world's first computer press conference" with Coolidge and Grazer answering journalists' questions via computer terminals and relayed over the CompuServe computer network.

The dorm in the film is based on Dabney House at Caltech, and Caltech students served as consultants and played extras in the film.

Reception

Box office
Real Genius was released on August 9, 1985 in 990 theaters grossing $2.5 million in its first weekend. It went on to make $12,952,019 in North America.

Critical response
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 77% based on 35 reviews with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "It follows college tropes, but Real Genius has an optimistic streak that puts you on Val Kilmer's side all the way." On Metacritic, the film received a score of 71 based on 15 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Colin Greenland reviewed the film for White Dwarf #85, and stated that it was "yet another celebration of the anxious wonder of growing up white, middle-class and heterosexual in America. The lovable weirdos squabble in the lab, play hi-tech pranks in the dorm and party in the lecture theater. Nerds just wanna have fun. Nerds have feelings too. Hug a Nerd today."

In her review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote, "the film is best when it takes [the students] seriously, though it does so only intermittently." David Ansen wrote in his review for Newsweek, "When it's good, the dormitory high jinks feel like the genuine release of teen-age tensions and cruelty. Too bad the story isn't as smart as the kids in it." In her review for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley wrote, "Many of the scenes, already badly written, fail to fulfill their screwball potential... [D]espite its enthusiastic young cast and its many good intentions, it doesn't quite succeed. I guess there's a leak in the think tank."

Chicago Sun Times film critic Roger Ebert awarded the film three and a half stars out of four, saying that it "contains many pleasures, but one of the best is its conviction that the American campus contains life as we know it." In his review for The Globe and Mail, Salem Alaton wrote, "Producer Brian Grazer craved a feel-good picture, and she [Martha Coolidge] turned in the summer's best, and she didn't cheat to do it. There's heart in the kookiness. Real Genius has real people, real comedy and real fun." Richard Schickel of Time praised the film for being "a smart, no-nonsense movie that may actually teach its prime audience a valuable lesson: the best retort to an intolerable situation is not necessarily a food fight. Better results, and more fun, come from rubbing a few brains briskly together."

Scientific accuracy
In the MythBusters episode "Car vs. Rain", first broadcast on June 17, 2009, the MythBusters team tried to determine whether the final scene in the film, the destruction of Dr Hathaway's house with laser-popped popcorn, is actually possible. First they used a ten-watt laser to pop a single kernel wrapped in aluminum foil, showing that popping corn is possible with a laser. Then they tested a scaled-down model of a house. The popcorn was popped through induction heating because a sufficiently large laser was not available. The result was that the popcorn was unable to expand sufficiently to break glass, much less break open a door or move the house off its foundation. Instead, it ceased to expand and then simply charred.

It was also specifically stated in the program that a five-megawatt laser still did not exist, even in military applications, and that the most powerful military laser they knew of was 100 kilowatts.

In January 2011, it was further demonstrated on video in a home setting that a kernel of corn directly exposed to laser light from accessible consumer level lasers could be popped as reported by TechCrunch.

The solid xenon-halogen laser proposed and built by Chris in the latter half of the film, though in the realm of science fiction, was based on a theory of the time. Real Genius, through consultant Martin A. Gundersen (who played the math professor), was later cited in an academic publication that detailed the scientific basis behind the laser.

Television series
Reports surfaced in September 2014 that a potential television series was in the works. NBC was set to produce the comedy series with Sony TV, Happy Madison and 3 Arts Entertainment.   there were no updates on the production.

References

External links

 Real Genius Soundtrack

1985 films
1980s science fiction comedy films
1980s teen comedy films
American science fiction comedy films
American teen comedy films
1980s English-language films
American films about revenge
Films about pranks
Films directed by Martha Coolidge
Films produced by Brian Grazer
Films scored by Thomas Newman
Films set in Los Angeles
Films set in universities and colleges
Films shot in Los Angeles
TriStar Pictures films
Films with screenplays by Pat Proft
Films with screenplays by Neal Israel
Films with screenplays by PJ Torokvei
1985 comedy films
California Institute of Technology in fiction
1980s American films
English-language science fiction comedy films

Real Genius


Die Saison 1925/26 war die elfte reguläre Austragung der Internationalen Schweizer Eishockeymeisterschaft.

Hauptrunde

Serie Ost
 HC St. Moritz – HC Davos 1:4

Der HC Davos qualifizierte sich für den Meisterschaftsfinal.

Serie West
 HC Rosey Gstaad – HC Château-d'Oex 5:1

Der HC Rosey Gstaad qualifizierte sich für den Meisterschaftsfinal.

Meisterschaftsfinal
 HC Rosey Gstaad – HC Davos 0:0 (nicht ausgespielt)

Weblinks
  (PDF; 547 kB)

1925
Eishockeysaison 1925/26

Internationale Schweizer Eishockeymeisterschaft 1925/26


Prințesa Maria Augusta Nepomucena Antonia Franziska Xaveria Aloysia de Saxonia (n. 21 iunie 1782, Dresda – d.14 martie 1863, Dresda) a fost o prințesă saxonă și moștenitoare poloneză la tron din casa albertină Wettin.

Biografie
Augusta a fost singurul copil, care a supraviețuit din căsătoria Electorului Frederic Augustus I de Saxonia (1750–1827) cu Amalie (1752–1828), fiica Contelui Palatin Friedrich Michael de Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.

Oameni din Dresda
Prinți saxoni
Nașteri în 1782
Decese în 1863

Maria Augusta de Saxonia


El término engaño hace referencia a varios artículos:

Parónimos
 bulo
 disimulación
 estafa o timo
 estratagema
 falsificación
 falso
 fingimiento
 fraude
 impostura
 infidelidad
 mentira

Elemento físico
"Engaño" como denominación de elementos usado en distintas actividades humanas con animales:

 arte de pesca
 muleta (tauromaquia)
 reclamo

Biología
 nombre común de la planta Lactuca perennis
 Engañosa, nombre vulgar del hongo Entoloma sinuatum

Cine y televisión
 Engaño, película de cine negro estadounidense de 1946.
 Engañada, telenovela.

Además
 engañar con la verdad, tópico literario
 publicidad engañosa

Engaño


Døstrup Bæk er den øvre del af Simested Å med udspring i Vebbestrup Sogn.

Kilder og henvisninger

 Døstrup Bæk får liv igen  amtsavisen.dk 6. oktober 2010

Vandløb i Danmark
Lokaliteter i Mariagerfjord Kommune

Døstrup Bæk


Sieglinde Ammann geb. Pfannerstill (* 4. Februar 1946 in Tägerwilen) ist eine ehemalige Schweizer Weitspringerin, Diskuswerferin und Fünfkämpferin.

Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1968 in Mexiko-Stadt schied sie im Weitsprung ohne gültigen Versuch in der Qualifikation aus und kam im Fünfkampf auf den 23. Platz.

1972 wurde sie im Weitsprung Vierte bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Grenoble, kam aber bei den Olympischen Spielen in München erneut nicht über die Vorrunde hinaus.

Von 1967 bis 1969 wurde sie dreimal in Folge Schweizer Meisterin im Weitsprung, 1971 holte sie den nationalen Titel im Diskuswurf. Unter ihrem Geburtsnamen Pfannerstill wurde sie fünfmal österreichische Meisterin im Weitsprung (1961–1963, 1965, 1966).

Persönliche Bestleistungen

 Weitsprung: 6,64 m, 27. September 1969, Südstadt
 Diskuswurf: 48,82 m, 24. Juli 1971, Basel
 Fünfkampf: 4641 Punkte, 1968

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt beim ÖLV

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1968
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1972
Weitspringer (Schweiz)
Diskuswerfer (Schweiz)
Fünfkämpfer (Schweiz)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1946
Frau

Sieglinde Ammann


Christian Campbell (born May 12, 1972) is a Canadian actor. He is known for his roles as Gabriel in the film Trick, Greg Ivey in the television series Big Love and on stage as Jimmy Harper in the musical Reefer Madness.

Early life
Campbell's mother, Marnie (née Neve), is a yoga instructor and psychologist from Amsterdam, Netherlands, who also ran a theatre in Guelph, Ontario. His father, Gerry Campbell, a Scottish immigrant to Canada from the East End of Glasgow, Scotland, taught high school drama classes in Mississauga, Ontario — first at Westwood Secondary School (now Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School), later at Lorne Park Secondary School, and now at Erindale Secondary School. Campbell's maternal grandparents ran a theatre company in the Netherlands and his paternal grandparents were also performers. On his mother's side, Campbell descends from Sephardi Jews who immigrated to the Netherlands and converted to Catholicism.

Campbell's parents divorced when he was three years old. His siblings are actress Neve Campbell, actor Alex Campbell, and Damian McDonald. He and his sister, Neve, resided largely with their father (who received custody of the two), with regular periods at their mother's home. Born into an acting family (his maternal grandparents having been actors in Amsterdam) and his father an acting teacher, Campbell began training at an early age. He was acting professionally by the age of fourteen and attended Claude Watson School for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario.

Film

Campbell starred in the gay-themed romantic comedy Trick in 1999. The feature film was a Sundance Grand Jury Prize nominated film. It grossed the most per-screen average for a gay-themed film at the time. In celebration of the fifteenth anniversary of the picture, Campbell spoke of the social climate at the time and how he, a straight actor, had taken on a gay role. "Having been in that movie... opened up a community," he said. "The gay community was incredibly supportive of me."

In 2001, Campbell teamed up with Trick co-star John Paul Pitoc in the feature-film Thank You, Good Night, co-starring with Mark Hamill and Sally Kirkland. He then starred in the 2004 short film Pretty Dead Girl. In 2009, Campbell starred in the feature film Neighbor along with America Olivo, who would later become his wife. He played conservative American political activist Ralph Reed in the 2010 movie Casino Jack.

Campbell starred along with Amy Smart in director Russell Friedenberg's 2014 feature film Among Ravens.

Television

At the age of 16, Campbell made his television debut on the Canadian television series Degrassi High. Campbell's first starring role was in the television movie City Boy, in which he starred alongside James Brolin and Sarah Chalke. Campbell then starred in the 1995 ABC telefilm Picture Perfect. He moved to the United States in 1995 where he was soon cast as Teddy Delacourt in producer Aaron Spelling's primetime teen drama/soap opera Malibu Shores.

Campbell joined the cast of The $treet in 2000 as Tim Sherman. He then starred in the science fiction-action animated series Max Steel from 2000 to 2002, providing the voice of the protagonist, Josh McGrath, a 19-year-old fictional extreme sports star. Campbell joined All My Children as the recast Bobby Warner from 2004 to 2005, replacing Brian Gaskill for the role after a seven-year absence for the character. Along with Shannon Elizabeth, he starred in the 2008 made-for-TV movie You Belong To Me.

Before its abrupt cancellation, he had a starring role in the NBC drama The Book of Daniel.

In May 2010, Campbell had a guest-starring role as victim Ben Rooney in CSI: Miami season 8, episode 21, "Meltdown".

In 2013, Campbell joined the cast of the Lifetime original movie An Amish Murder, in which he played the brother of Kate Burkholder, who was played by his real life younger sister, Neve Campbell.

Campbell has a recurring role in the second season of HBO's True Detective. He can also be seen playing the villain Pierce Peters in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie Bad Hair Day.

Theatre

Campbell's theatre training began early and was extensive due to his father being an acting teacher and his mother's acting background. His earliest acting roles were on the stage for his father's panto productions for the Association for Scottish Traditions and Arts in Etobicoke, Ontario. Campbell said of his early work with his father that "Dad was always throwing Neve and me on the stage. The pantos are comedies, sort of fantasies-sometimes fairy tales like Jack and the Beanstalk. In these shows there's a lot of humor, and always a cross-dresser. That's part of the genre." His first starring role on the stage was as the role of Nick in A Thousand Clowns, which was held at his mother's dinner theatre. He then toured Europe in the early 1990s, acting in stage plays such as Der Ritter Von Mirakel and A Clockwork Orange at the Schaulspielhaus, Nürnberg.

Shortly after his move to Los Angeles in 1995, Campbell co-founded the theatre company Blue Sphere Alliance. He began producing stage plays while working as an actor. Campbell made his directorial debut with Reach, a one-act play that starred Matthew Lillard and Sandra Thigpen.

In 2000, Campbell produced his first off-Broadway play, Trust, in New York City. Campbell starred in Reefer Madness in 2001. He then joined ill-fated Rent playwright Jonathan Larson's tick... tick... BOOM! in 2002, in which he performed on a national tour of the United States and in London at the Menier Chocolate Factory (July – September 2005). Campbell went on to work on Great Expectations with Kathleen Chalfant in 2004.

In July 2015 it was announced that Campbell would lead the cast of Harold Chapin's The New Morality at the Mint Theater.

Other work

Campbell has been a photographer for the last two decades and showcases his work on his personal website.

He currently sits on the board of directors of the Players Club in New York City.

He served as producer and director of the documentary concert series Live from Gramercy Park and is the producer and director of the Broadway Dreams documentary series. Both series are produced by Campbell and wife America Olivo's production company EsoteriCam Productions.

Personal life
Campbell met his second wife, actress America Olivo, in 2009 on the set of the horror film Neighbor. They were engaged after two weeks and married five months later, in a ceremony on Lake Como in Lombardy, Italy. Their first child, a daughter, was born in 2012, but died three days later due to the genetic condition Edwards syndrome.

After facing infertility issues of their own, Campbell and his wife America Olivo decided to become spokespeople for the BabyQuest Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable organization that is "dedicated to helping couples and/or individuals build families through advanced fertility treatments". The couple had a second daughter in 2019.

Campbell became a U.S. citizen in 2008 and holds passports for Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Awards

 Ovation Award for Lead Performance in Reefer Madness
 Ovation Nomination for Best Actor in Nagasaki Dust

Filmography
Degrassi High (1990) – Todd (1 episode)
Clarence (1990; TV) (as Chris Campbell) – Larry
3x3 eyes (Manga Entertainment Version) (1991; V) – Yakumo Fujii (voice: English version)
School's Out (1992; TV) – Todd
City Boy (1992; TV) – Nick
Born to Run (1993; TV) – Jamie
Matrix (1993) – Tony Lusano (1 episode)
TekWar (1995–1996) – Danny Cardigan (4 episodes)
Picture Perfect (1995; TV) – Alan Walters
Side Effects (1995) – Drew Armstrong (1 episode)
7th Heaven (1996) – Terry Daniels (1 episode)
Malibu Shores (1996) – Teddy Delacourt (10 episodes)
Seduced by Madness: The Diane Borchardt Story (1996) – Doug Vest (2 episodes)
Hairshirt (1998) – Adam Lipton
I've Been Waiting for You (1998; TV) – Eric Garrett
Next Time (1998) – Matt
Cruel Justice (TV) (1999) – Dean Joiner
Trick (1999) – Gabriel
Cold Hearts (1999) – John Luke
Max Steel (2000–2002) – Max Steel (voice) (33 episodes)
Angels! (2000) – Joe Bogsley
Plead (2001) – Alan
The Good Things (2001) – Rob Fambrough
The $treet (2000–2001) – Tim Sherman (12 episodes)
Thank You, Good Night (2001) – Lee
Who Is A.B.? (2001)
Red Faction II (2002; VG) – Alias (voice)
Jeremiah (2002) – Reece Davenport (1 episode)
The Piano Man's Daughter (2003; TV) – Charlie Kilworth
Blue Murder (2003) – Steff Marable (1 episode)
The Atwood Stories (2003) – Richard (1 episode)
Chaos Legion (2003; VG) – Sieg Wahrheit (voice: English version)
All My Children (2004–2005) – Robert 'Bobby' Thorne Warner #4 (9 episodes)
Pretty Dead Girl (2004) – Mortie
Max Steel: Endangered Species (2004; V) – Max Steel
Reefer Madness: The Movie Musical (2005) – Jimmy Harper
Max Steel: Forces of Nature (2005; V) – Max Steel
Max Steel: Countdown (2006; V) – Max Steel
Banshee (2006; TV) – Larch
The Book of Daniel (2006) – Peter Webster (8 episodes)
Max Steel: Dark Rival (2007; V) – Max Steel
One Night (2007) – Gregg
CSI: NY (2007) – Noah Hubler (1 episode)
You Belong to Me (2008; TV) – Michael McBride
Max Steel: Bio Crisis (2008; V) – Max Steel
NCIS (2008) – Nick Kingston (1 episode, Heartland 2008)
Ghost Whisperer (2008) – Lucas Marston (1 episode)
The Betrayed (2008) – Kevin
The Verdict (2008; TV) – Rob
Ibid (2008) – Lionel
Immortal Island (2009) – Agent Ron Cecil
Clear Blue Tuesday (2009) – Obnoxious Co-Worker
Neighbor (2009) – Don Carpenter
CSI: Miami (2010) – Ben Rooney (1 episode)
Casino Jack (2010) – Ralph Reed
Big Love (2011) – Greg Ivey (9 episodes)
Unkindness of Ravens (2012) – Will
Drawing Home (2012) – Cliff Whyte
Scooby-Doo! Music of the Vampire (2012) – Bram
Sworn to Silence (2012) – Jacob
Haven (2013) – Ben Harker Jr. (2 episodes)
Supernatural (2013) – James Frampton
Darkroom (2013) – Larry
Among Ravens (2014) – Will Deville
True Detective (2015) – Richard Brune
Bad Hair Day (2015) – Pierce
Her Composition (2015) – Client #1

References

External links

 Pretty Dead Girl
 BroadwayWorld.com interview with Christian Campbell, June 17, 2007

20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Canadian people of Dutch-Jewish descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Living people
1972 births

Christian Campbell


Diego Claudio Quintana Santana conocido como Diego Quintana (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España, 25 de octubre de 1978) es un jugador español de baloncesto y actual preparador físico de la Selección Olímpica española de vela.

Trayectoria
 1998-2003 CB Gran Canaria (EBA)
 2003-2006 CB Tenefé (EBA)
 2007-2012 Club Deportivo Estela Santander (EBA)

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en ACB.com

Nacidos en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Baloncestistas de España
Baloncestistas del Club Baloncesto Gran Canaria
Baloncestistas del Club Deportivo Estela Cantabria
Deportistas de la provincia de Las Palmas

Diego Quintana (balocentista)