سلسلة اغتيالات ثورة الأرز أو «شهداء الأرز» هو مصطلح أطلق على رجال ونساء اغتيلوا بسبب مواقفهم الداعية إلى وحدة وسيادة واستقلال لبنان. وتدخلت الأمم المتحدة في التحقيق في هذه الاغتيالات وأنشأت محكمة دولية لمحاكمة المخططين والمساهمين والمنفذين لجميع هذه الاغتيالات.

الضحايا
 الرئيس رفيق الحريري: اغتيل يوم 14 شباط عام 2005 بانفجار ضخم في منطقة السان جورج في بيروت. وقتل في الانفجار 19 شخصا أخرين كانوا إما برفقة الرئيس أو في جوار الحادث كما جرح العديد منهم كالوزير باسل فليحان الذي توفي فيما بعد. التحقيق الدولي ما زال جاريا لكشف حقائق هذا الاغتيال.
 باسل فليحان: استُهدف الوزير بنفس انفجار الشهيد الحريري وتوفي متأثرا بجروحه البليغة في مستشفى بيرسي العسكري بباريس بعد صراع 64 يوماً مع الحروق التي طالت 65% من جسمه.
 سمير قصير: اغتيل في 2 يونيو/حزيران 2005 تم اغتياله عن طريق قنبلة وضعت في سيارته.
 جورج حاوي: اغتيل بتفجير عبوة ناسفة بسيارته في منطقة وطى المصيطبة في بيروت بتاريخ 21 يونيو/حزيران 2005
 جبران تويني: اغتيل يوم الاثنين 12 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2005 في اعتداء بسيارة مفخخة في ضاحية المكلس شرق بيروت.
 بيار الجميل: اغتيل في 21 نوفمبر 2006 بعد أن أطلق ثلاثة مجهولون النار على سيارته في منطقة الجديدة في ضاحية بيروت الشمالية.
 وليد عيدو: اغتيل بتاريخ 13 يونيو/حزيران 2007 بتفجير سيارته في بيروت أودى به ومعه نجله الأكبر خالد واربعة مواطنين أخرى ن.
 أنطوان غانم: اغتيل في يوم 19 سبتمبر/أيلول 2007 في انفجار عنيف بواسطة سيارة مفخخة في منطقة سن الفيل في شرقي بيروت.
 وسام الحسن: اغتيل بتاريخ 19 عشر أكتوبر من عام 2012 في انفجار كبير وقع بالاشرافية.
 محمد شطح اغتيل بتاريخ 27 ديسمبر من عام 2013 في عين المريسة في بيروت اغتيال محمد شطح.

 ضحايا أخرون
تم اغتيال العديد من الشخصيات التي لم تشارك في الأعمال السياسية إلا أن لها علاقة إما في التحقيقات المتعلقة بالاغتيالات أو لها علاقة بالتطورات السياسية في هذه الفترة ومنهم:
 العميد الركن فرانسوا الحاج مدير العمليات في الجيش الذي استُهدف بانفجار ناتج عن سيارة مفخخة انفجرت لدى مرور سيارته وقتل أربعة من مرافقيه. وكان مدير عمليات المعارك مع إرهابيي الشمال.
 النقيب في قوى الأمن الداخلي وسام عيد''' الذي اغتيل بعبوة ناسفة أدت إلى مقتل مرافقه وأربعة مدنيين آخرين في منطقة الحدث وهم آلان صندوق، إميل فارس، سعيد عازار ورجاء المغربي.
 أنطوان غانم

ضحايا مرافقون
أدت التفجيرات إلى المقتل العديد من المرافقين والمارة. واللائحة التالية تسرد بعض اسمائهم:
 انفجار الحريري: توفي في هذا الانفجار:
 المرافقون القتلى يحيى العرب، طلال ناصر، مازن الذهبـي، محمد درويش، رواد حيدر، عمر المصري، زياد طراف.
 المدنيون القتلى: عبد الحميد غلاييني، آلاء عصفور، جوزف عون، رواد حيدر، يمامة ضامن، عبدو أبو فرح، هيثم عثمان، ريما بزي، صبحي الخضر وزاهي أبو رجيلي.
 انفجار وليد عيدو: اغتيل في هذا الانفجار نجله وليد ومرافقه سعيد شومان ولاعبي نادي النجمة الرياضي حسين دقماق وحسين نعيم وعدد آخر من المارة.
 انفجار أنطوان غانم: توفي في هذا الانفجار مرافقيه الشهيدين نهاد جورج غريب وطوني ضو.

ناجون
واستهدف أخرون بعمليات اغتيال إلا أنهم نجوا منها وهم:
 مروان حمادة: وكان أول من استهدف بعمليات الاغتيال ونجا من الموت بأعجوبة من متفجرة وضعت في منطقة المنارة في بيروت.
 الياس المر: استهدف بمتفجرة وضعت في سيارته ونجا من الموت وأصيب بكفيه.
 مي شدياق: استهدفت بمتفجرة وضعت في سبارتها ونجت من الموت إلا أنها فقدت إحدى يديها ورجلها.
 سمير شحادة: نجا العقيد في قوى الأمن الداخلي وهو أحد مسؤولي التحقيقات في قضية اغتيال الرئيس رفيق الحريري، من هجوم بمتفجرة ناسفة متطورة وضعت عند مدخل مدينة صيدا الشمالي، قتل فيه أربعة من قوى الأمن الداخلي.

انظر أيضا
قائمة الهجمات في لبنان

مراجع

لبنان في 2005
اغتيالات في لبنان
تاريخ لبنان السياسي
حوادث إرهابية في 2005
حوادث إرهابية في لبنان
عنف سياسي في لبنان

سلسلة اغتيالات ثورة الأرز


Michael Kutzop (født 24. marts 1955 i Lubliniec, Polen) er en tysk tidligere fodboldspiller (forsvarer).

Kutzop startede sin karriere hos Kickers Offenbach, og spillede 151 ligakampe for klubben, inden han i 1984 skiftede til Werder Bremen. Hos Werder var han med til at vinde det tyske mesterskab i 1988, og nåede i alt at spille 121 Bundesligakampe for klubben.

Kutzop er berømt for et af de mest afgørende straffespark i Bundesligaens historie. I næstsidste spillerunde af sæsonen 1985-86 kunne Werder med en sejr over rivalerne Bayern München sikre sig mesterskabet. I 88. minut af kampen, ved stillingen 0-0 fik holdet straffespark, som Kutzop skulle eksekvere. Han brændte dog på målmand Jean-Marie Pfaff, kampen sluttede 0-0 og mesterskabet gik i stedet til Bayern.

Titler
Bundesligaen
 1988 med Werder Bremen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Tyskland
Fodboldspillere fra Werder Bremen
Fodboldspillere fra Kickers Offenbach

Michael Kutzop


මනුශි චිල්ලාර් (උපත 14 මැයි 1997) ඉන්දියානු නිරූපිකාවක සහ ලෝක රූ රැජින තරගයේ ජයග්‍රාහිකව වේ. ඇය 2017 ෆෙම්නා මිස් ඉන්දියා තරඟයට සහභාගී වූ ඇය හර්යානා ප්‍රාන්තය නියෝජනය කළාය.ලෝක රූ රැජින ජයග්‍රාහිකාවන් අතර හයවන ඉන්දියානු කාන්තාව වේ.මනුශි චිල්ලාර් 2017 ලෝක රූ රැජින කිරුළට හිමිකම් කියයි.ලෝක රූ රැජින තරඟාවලිය ජයග්‍රහණය කළ ඉන්දියාවේ හයවැනි නියෝජිතයා චිලාර් ය.

මුල් ජීවිතය හා අධ්‍යාපනය

උත්සවශ්‍රීය

ලෝක රූ රැජින 2017

ලෝක රූ රැජින ලෙස පාලනය කරන්න

චිත්‍රපට ජීවිතය

චිත්‍රපට

සම්මාන

මාධ්‍ය ගෞරව

ආශ්‍රිත

ඉන්දියානු නිරූපිකාවෝ
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
ලෝක රූ රැජින
2017 ලෝක රූ රැජින
1997 උපත්

මනුශි චිල්ලාර්


An Syngonanthus lisowskii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Kimp.. An Syngonanthus lisowskii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Syngonanthus, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Zaire.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. l. lisowskii
 S. l. marunguensis

Mga kasarigan

Syngonanthus

Syngonanthus lisowskii


Eteobalea klisieckii ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Prachtfalter (Cosmopterigidae).

Merkmale
Die Falter erreichen eine Flügelspannweite von 25 Millimeter. Die Art ist sehr groß und ähnelt oberflächlich betrachtet Eteobalea teucrii. Die Tegulae sind hinten fahl goldfarben. Die Vorderflügel haben sehr große Costalflecke, die fast bis in die Flügelmitte reichen. Der zweite und dritte Fleck ist nahezu quadratisch. Am Flügelinnenrand befinden sich drei erhabene, fahl goldene Flecke. Der erste ist klein, liegt in der Nähe der Flügelbasis und einwärts des ersten Costalflecks. Der zweite befindet sich direkt gegenüber dem zweiten Costalfleck und erreicht diesen fast. Der dritte ist länglich und zeigt zur Innenseite des dritten Costalflecks. Ein kleiner, weiß umrandeter, fahl goldener Fleck befindet sich am Apex. Die Vorderflügelunterseiten glänzen gelblich grau. Die Hinterflügel sind weißlich grau und an der Costalader hellgrau.

Die Genitalarmatur der Männchen wurde bisher nicht beschrieben.

Bei den Weibchen ist das 8. Segment kurz und breiter als lang. Dorsal hat es eine V-förmige Sklerotisierung. Das Ostium ist halbkreisförmig. Das Sterigma ist sackförmig und verengt sich distal. Der Ductus bursae hat hinten einen sehr langen Fortsatz. Es sind zwei sichelförmige Signa ausgebildet, eines davon ist sehr klein.

Verbreitung
Eteobalea klisieckii ist in Marokko beheimatet.

Biologie
Die Biologie der Art ist unbekannt.

Systematik
Aus der Literatur ist folgendes Synonym bekannt:
 Stagmatophora klisieckii , 1966

Belege

Cosmopterigidae
Prachtfalter

Eteobalea klisieckii


Jessica Harper () este o actriță americană, producător de film și cântăreață.   Harper a debutat într-un rol principal în filmul Inserts (1974), apoi a jucat în filmul lui   Brian De Palma, Phantom of the Paradise (1974). Harper apare în rolul principal în filmul idol de groază al lui Dario Argento, Suspiria (1977), rol pentru care este cea mai cunoscută.  Jessica Harper a primit un rol secundar în refacerea filmului lui Argento din 2018 în regia lui Luca Guadagnino.

Biografie
S-a născut în Chicago, Illinois, ca fiica lui Eleanor (née Emery), o scriitoare, și a lui Paul Church Harper, Jr., un pictor și fost președinte al consiliului de administrație al agenției de publicitate Needham Harper Worldwide din New York. Ea a absolvit North Shore Country Day School din Winnetka, Illinois și Sarah Lawrence College din New York. Are trei frați, inclusiv unul geamăn,   William Harper, un compozitor, Sam Harper, un scenarist și regizor de film,  Charles Harper și două surori Lindsay Harper duPont și  Diana Harper.

Harper s-a căsătorit la 11 martie 1989 cu Thomas Edgar Rothman,   un manager executiv de la Sony Pictures (fosta Columbia Pictures). Are două fiice,  Elizabeth și Nora. Harper locuiește în Los Angeles, California și în New York City.

Filmografie

Filme cinematografice

Emisiuni TV

Piese de teatru

Note

Legături externe

The Crabby Cook

Vezi și
Listă de actori americani

Nașteri în 1949
Actrițe americane

Jessica Harper


Weatherby, Inc. is an American gun manufacturer founded in 1945 by Roy Weatherby. The company is best known for its high-powered magnum cartridges, such as the .257 Weatherby Magnum, .270 Weatherby Magnum, .300 Weatherby Magnum, .340 Weatherby Magnum and the .460 Weatherby Magnum. The company's headquarters is based in Sheridan, Wyoming.

History
The original production rifles by Roy Weatherby were built on commercial Mauser actions manufactured by FN, Brevex (magnum), and Mathieu (left hand). Weatherby would build a custom rifle from a customer's specifications for bespoke rifles, using any action the customer requested - provided the action was strong enough to tolerate the pressures for their desired cartridge. Weatherby manufactured his rifles for many years at his small facility in South Gate, California, until 1956, when he contracted with Sako to continue building his firearms based on the Weatherby-FN Mauser actions. Weatherby still produced some custom rifles in South Gate following this contract.

Weatherby's first break from designs based on Mauser actions came in 1956 when he commissioned the Danish firm of Schultz & Larsen to build the 378 Weatherby Magnums utilizing the Schultz & Larsen Model 54 bolt-action. This action was very stout and had several features that Weatherby would integrate into future proprietary rifle designs, including a low bolt-lift and triple gas-escape ports in the bolt.

In 1958, after several years of development, Roy Weatherby introduced the Mark V bolt action, his first proprietary design developed in-house by Weatherby himself and with his head engineer, Fred Jennie. Weatherby had to build the newly designed rifle to withstand the higher pressures the experimental cartridges produced, which exceeded . Pacific Founders, Inc. manufactured the first Weatherby Mark V actions in the United States. Weatherby assembled and finished the rifles at the Weatherby facility in South Gate. The demand for the new Mark V rifles quickly exceeded Weatherby's manufacturing capacity, so the company contracted with J. P. Sauer in West Germany to produce the rifles. Manufacturing of the Mark V continued in West Germany until the early 1970s, when material and labor costs led Weatherby to shift production to Howa in Japan. Some say the machining and finishing of the Howa manufactured Mark Vs was an improvement over that of the quality of the Sauer-made guns. Weatherby moved Mark V manufacturing back to the United States in 1995, where the Mark V has been built under contract by both Saco Defense (acquired by General Dynamics in 1998) and Acrometal/ATEK ever since.

The Mark V action remained relatively unchanged during its first five years of production until manufacturing moved from PFI in the United States to J. P. Sauer in Germany. The Sauer-produced version differed from that manufactured in the United States. Weatherby moved the safety from the receiver to the bolt and replaced the smooth surface of the safety found on the U.S.-made versions with a fluted surface. The first major change to the Mark V came in 1963 when Weatherby shortened and trimmed the design of the action around its 224 Weatherby Magnum varmint round, designed in 1964. The bolt in the smaller Mark V action had six locking lugs, as opposed to the nine locking lugs found on the parent rifle chambered in the 378 Weatherby Magnum. Rifles chambered for the new 224 Weatherby Magnum cartridge were dubbed the "Varmintmaster." Weatherby later offered the Varmintmaster chambered for the 22-250 Remington, making this the first non-Weatherby cartridge offered in the Mark V rifle. A version of the Mark V rifle equipped with a nine-lug bolt and chambered in .30-06 was also made available in 1967. The 30-06 and 22-250 cartridges remained the only two non-Weatherby chamberings offered in production Mark V rifles until the mid-1990s. However, Weatherby would still build a custom Mark V to a customer's specifications in virtually any caliber. Weatherby equipped all Mark V rifles made after 1967 that Weatherby chambered for non-Weatherby standard calibers (not magnum cartridges) with the six-lug version of the bolt; this made versions with a nine-lug bolt chambered in 30-06 (whether made in Germany or Japan) somewhat rare.

In the late 1960s, Weatherby contracted with Howa to build a Weatherby rifle that would be more affordable for the average hunter. The result was the Vanguard which Weatherby introduced in 1970, the same year that production of the Mark V moved to Japan. The Vanguard was based on the Howa 1500 bolt action and was initially only offered in standard calibers, and it provided an attractive alternative for buyers in the market for a sporting bolt-action rifle like the Winchester Model 70 or Remington Model 700. Weatherby has since offered the Vanguard chambered for select Weatherby magnum calibers.

In January 2018, the company announced it was relocating from Paso Robles, California to Sheridan, Wyoming.

Products

Rifles

Weatherby offers only two lines of centerfire rifles: the Mark V and the Vanguard. ATEK manufactures the Mark V barreled action in Brainerd, Minnesota; Howa still manufactures the barrel and action for the Vanguard. Weatherby performs the final assembly of the Mark V and Vanguard at its company headquarters in Sheridan, Wyoming. The Mark V has two action-size variants. Weatherby uses a larger nine-lug bolt-action for all larger Weatherby magnum calibers. Weatherby uses a smaller six-lug action (in two lengths) for the 240 Weatherby and all other non-Weatherby cartridges (as the 224 Weatherby Magnum is no longer a standard option). Both the Mark V and Vanguard are available as sub-MOA rifles which were replaced with "Range Certified" rifles in various models. These variants range from blued to stainless steel metal with kevlar or wooden stocks and are available in calibers, including the .223 Remington (Vanguard only) through to the .300 Weatherby Magnum. Rifles chambered in either the .340 Weatherby Magnum or the .460 Weatherby Magnum are only available on the Mark V as these cartridges require a stronger bolt.

The Weatherby rifles come with a three-shot sub-MOA guarantee of accuracy from a cold bore on all models using Weatherby or premium ammunition. Generally regarded as of higher quality than Remington or Winchester rifles in the same class, Weatherby Mark V rifles are considerably more expensive in terms of unit cost and ammunition. However, Weatherby competitively prices the Vanguard models with other makes and models.

Scopes
Weatherby no longer manufactures rifle scopes or other optical products. The company produced a Mark XXI Scope between 1964 and 1989. The company offered the Sightmaster Spotting Scope with magnification ranges of 20x-45x from 1972 to 1982 and 20x-60x from 1983 to 1989. Earlier optics also included the Imperial Scope and were produced for Weatherby by Hertel & Reuss and manufactured in West Germany between 1964 and 1973. Weatherby manufactured its Premier Scopes from 1973 to 1982 and its Supreme Scopes from 1983 to 1994.

Shotguns
Weatherby offers a line of shotguns for bird hunting and skeet shooting. Weatherby produces four types of shotguns, each type available in two different models: over-under double barrel, side-by-side double barrel, pump-action, and semi-automatic. Weatherby's shotguns (the "D'Italia" line) are made in Italy through a collaborative effort with Italian gunmaker Fausti Stefano.

Cartridges
Firearms designer and cartridge pioneer Charles Newton, often colloquially referred to as the "Father of High Velocity", was the first to build a hunting cartridge and rifle capable of firing a bullet at over . Weatherby developed its rifles following this new trend in designing high-velocity hunting calibers. In the late 1980s, Remington's Ultra Mag series of unbelted magnum cartridges - returning to the Newton-style cartridge design - provided Weatherby with new competition. However, Weatherby still makes the most powerful commercially available hunting cartridge in the world with its .460 Weatherby.

Weatherby has designed almost all of its cartridges with belts; curved, double-radius shoulders; and considerable freebore. The .224 Weatherby Magnum, introduced in 1963, was the first and, for more than 50 years, the only Weatherby cartridge to have an angled shoulder but included the company's other distinctive features. The first major departure from the classic Weatherby design was the 6.5 Weatherby Rebated Precision Magnum (often abbreviated as RPM), a non-belted cartridge with an angled shoulder and no freebore introduced in 2019. In 2022, a second cartridge in the RPM family, the .338 Weatherby RPM, was introduced, again with no belt and an angled shoulder.

According to Weatherby's website, the company's full lineup of cartridges consists of the:

.224 Weatherby Magnum
.240 Weatherby Magnum
.257 Weatherby Magnum
6.5 RPM (Rebated Precision Magnum)
6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum
.270 Weatherby Magnum
7mm Weatherby Magnum
.300 Weatherby Magnum
.338 Weatherby RPM
.340 Weatherby Magnum
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum
.338-378 Weatherby Magnum
.375 Weatherby Magnum
.378 Weatherby Magnum
.416 Weatherby Magnum
.460 Weatherby Magnum

Weatherby also produced the .220 Weatherby Rocket cartridge, designed by Roy Weatherby. It does not have the typical double-radius shoulder like the rest of the Weatherby calibers, and it is not a belted magnum. Weatherby described it as an "improved" version of the .220 Swift.

Currently, Weatherby offers rifles chambered in the following standard non-Weatherby cartridges:

.223 Remington
.22-250 Remington
.243 Winchester
.25-06 Remington
6.5mm Creedmoor
6.5mm PRC
.270 Winchester
7mm-08 Remington
.280 Remington AI
7mm Rem Mag
.308 Winchester
.30-06 Springfield
.300 Winchester Magnum

Weatherby shotguns are available in several common cartridges from the .410 bore up to the 12 gauge.

References in Popular Culture
"Weatherby" is mentioned in "Yvette" by Jason Isbell on the Southeastern album.

See also
Weatherby Hunting and Conservation Award

References

Further reading

External links
 Official site

Firearm manufacturers of the United States
 Weatherby
Manufacturing companies established in 1945
1945 establishments in California
Manufacturing companies based in Wyoming

Weatherby


El Bulli (El Bulli: Cooking in Progress) est un film allemand réalisé par Gereon Wetzel, sorti en 2010.

Synopsis
Un documentaire sur le restaurant El Bulli situé à Roses en Catalogne et dirigé par le chef Ferran Adrià.

Fiche technique
 Titre : El Bulli
 Titre original : El Bulli: Cooking in Progress
 Réalisation : Gereon Wetzel
 Scénario : Anna Ginestí Rosell et Gereon Wetzel
 Musique : Stephan Diethelm
 Photographie : Josef Mayerhofer
 Montage : Anja Pohl
 Production : Petra Felber, Ingo Fliess et Jutta Krug
 Société de production : if... Productions
 Société de distribution : Zootrope Films (France)
 Pays :
 Genre : Documentaire
 Durée : 108 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (festival international du film documentaire d'Amsterdam)
 :

Accueil
Jacques Mandelbaum pour Le Monde estime que « le film aurait enfin gagné à sustenter l'appétit de connaissance de son spectateur plutôt qu'à le placer dans la position de principe d'un zélote ébloui par sa divinité ». Guillaume Loison pour Première évoque un « bon sujet de cinéma efficacement étayé, [qui] peine pourtant à se démarquer des reportages culinaires qui pullulent à la télé ».

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film allemand sorti en 2010
Film documentaire allemand
Film documentaire sur la cuisine
Film se déroulant en Espagne

El Bulli (film)


35093 Akicity este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
35093 Akicity este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Geisei de Tsutomu Seki. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,17 ua, o excentricitate de 0,10 și o înclinație de 6,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 35001-36000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1991
Centura de asteroizi

35093 Akicity


Stadionul SRC Mladost este amplasat în Čakovec, Croația. Capacitatea aproximativă a stadionului este de 8.000 de locuri.

Stadionul este deținut de orașul Čakovec și utilizat în principal pentru meciuri de fotbal și diverse evenimente de atletism. Cluburile de fotbal care folosesc în prezent stadionul sunt NK Čakovec și NK Međimurje. Ocazional, este, de asemenea, folosit ca scenă pentru concerte și evenimente similare.

Stadionul a fost construit la mijlocul anilor 1980 pentru Universiada de Vară din 1987. Complexul include, de asemenea, mai multe terenuri de sport, o sală de sport și o piscină.

Inițial, stadionul a avut doar aproximativ 1.500 de locuri. După prima promoție a echipei NK Međimurje în Prima Ligă Croată în 2004, capacitatea stadionului a fost extinsă de la 1.500 la 5.000 de locuri. În aprilie și mai 2009, stadionul a fost, de asemenea, echipat cu iluminat ambiental și o tabelă de marcaj digitală.

Meciuri internaționale

Referințe

Stadioane de fotbal din Croația

Stadionul SRC Mladost, Čakovec


تميم بن أوس الداري اللخمي، أحد أصحاب النبي محمد ، اشتهر بقصة لقائه بالجساسة والمسيح الدجال في عهد النبي محمد. وكان راهب الأمة في عصره، وعابد أهل فلسطين، واستأذن عمر بن الخطاب في القصص، فكان يقص، وأول من أسرج السراج في المسجد.

سيرته وإسلامه
هو تميم بن أوس بن خارجة بن سود بن جذيمة بن ذراع بن عدي بن الدار بن هانئ بن حبيب بن نمارة بن لخم من بني الدار من قبيلة لخم. يكنى بأبي رقية. وأخوه: نعيم بن أوس الداري اللخمي، وأخوه لأمه أبو هند بن بر الداري اللخمي. سكن المدينة بعد إسلامه ثم خرج منها إلى الشام بعد مقتل الخليفة الثالث عثمان بن عفان.

كان تميم الداري نصرانيا، وأسلم سنة 9 هـ  في وفد من قومه بني الدار من لخم على النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم منصرفه من غزوة تبوك سنة 9 هـ وكانوا تميم بن أوس وهانئ بن حبيب والفاكه بن النعمان وجبلة بن مالك وأبو هند بن بر وعبد الله بن بر ونعيم بن أوس ويزيد بن قيس وعبد الرحمن بن مالك ومرة بن مالك وقد أهدوا للنبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بعض الهدايا وأوصى لهم بجاد مئة وسق. وأقطعه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هو وأخوه نعيم حَبْرَى وبيت عَيْنونُ وحبرون والمرطوم وبيت إبراهيم بأرض الشام. وله في الإسلام مناقب عديدة منها: أنه أول من أسرج السراج في المسجد وأول من قص، وأنه صنع منبر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ،  والوحيد من الصحابة الذي روى عنه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واشتهر بعبادته وقراءته للقرآن وروي أنه كان يختم القرآن في سبع. وروي عنه 18 حديثا منها حديث واحد في صحيح مسلم.

حديث الجساسة
روى مسلم في صحيحه عن فاطمة بنت قيس قالت: سمعت منادي رسول الله ينادي الصلاة جامعة، فخرجت إلى المسجد فصليت مع رسول الله فكنت في صف النساء التي تلي ظهور القوم فلما قضى رسول الله صلاته جلس على المنبر وهو يضحك فقال ليلزم كل إنسان مُصَلاَّه ثم قال أتدرون لم جمعتكم، قالوا الله ورسوله أعلم، قال: قالت :قال رسول الله وطعن بمخصرته في المنبر  يعني المدينة،  فقال الناس: نعم،  وأومأ بيده إلى المشرق، قالت: فحفظت هذا من رسول الله."

وفاته
توفى بالشام سنة 40 هـ، ودفن في بيت جبرين في فلسطين.

المراجع

أشخاص من الخليل
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
شخصيات من ألف ليلة وليلة
صحابة
علم آخر الزمان في الإسلام
فلسطين الوسيطة
مسيحيون اعتنقوا الإسلام
مناذرة
وفيات 661

تميم الداري


is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Renjuro Kindaichi which ran in Square Enix's Monthly Shōnen Gangan magazine from 1997 to 2002. The series focuses on the story of a 10-year-old boy named Haré who lives in the jungle and his misadventures with Guu, a liminal being who usually presents herself as a young girl.

It was adapted into a 26-episode anime television series, followed by two OVA sequels: Haré+Guu DELUXE and Haré+Guu FINAL.

Plot

Haré+Guu opens with a pregnant Weda leaving her home in an unnamed city.

It then flashes forward to the present where Haré is a typical boy living in an unnamed village in an unidentified jungle with his lazy mother Weda. On his way back from his errand of fetching bananas, a large dark being overtakes him. Scared, he runs back to the house where his mom has decided to have a new guest, a cute girl named Guu.

The next morning, Haré wakes up to find Guu a completely different person who is no longer cute, social, or energetic. No one seems to notice the change. Guu mostly remains quiet and ignorant of things while Haré has to show her around and explain things. Haré notices Guu likes to eat things. She swallows Haré but, instead of dying, he is taken to another world in Guu's stomach. There he meets Seiichi and Tomoyo, a couple who has accepted their fate in Guu's stomach. After Guu spits Haré out, she accompanies him to school where she meets all of Haré's schoolmates (whom she swallows and spits back out) and the village elder (whose chest hair she rips out).

The school receives a new doctor named Dr. Clive who came from the city and turns out to be Haré's long-lost dad. Most of the other characters start developing personalities and eccentricities of their own. Guu goes from being silent to being extremely cynical and sarcastic towards Haré and the others. She starts being more antagonistic towards Haré. Guu starts causing shenanigans around the jungle that are meant to keep her amused (like holding a contest for Weda). She adds another resident to her stomach world, Miss Hiroko Yamada, and shows an adult form that she uses to defend Haré. Another person who appears is Dama, a hairdresser from the next village over who obsesses over her long-lost husband with white hair that she mistakes Dr. Clive for.

Bel and Asio, two servants who worked for Weda in her past life, visit the jungle. They claim that they are on vacation and wanted to see their old master. They relieve Haré of his chores around the house and Haré enjoys having to do less work.

Guu causes more disasters around the jungle such as creating a blizzard and bringing down the wrath of Dama upon Clive. Clive finally dyes his hair black to have Dama leave him alone. Haré finds out from Asio the circumstances behind Weda leaving her past life and why Weda is living in they jungle. Weda eventually forces Bel and Asio to tell the actual reason they came to the jungle: to bring Weda and Haré back to the city since her father had recently died. Weda refuses at first, but relents much to Haré's chagrin.

Haré, Weda, Guu, Bel, and Asio make it to the city where they are met by Robert, a personal bodyguard hired to protect Haré and Weda. Robert initially dislikes Weda. When Haré and Guu are held hostage by a bank robber, Weda and Robert team up to proficiently take out the robber, safely returning Haré and Guu. Haré easily adjusts to luxurious life in the mansion while Weda is bored.

Clive comes to the city where he finally is able to convey his feelings for Weda, ensuring them to be a couple whenever Weda returns. Guu causes more hijinks by swallowing up all the servants in a game of tag. While Haré is running away, he runs into his long-lost grandmother Sharon. He then plans to have Weda and Sharon make up. Try as he might, all seemed lost as Weda was bored enough to want to return to the jungle much to Bel and Asio's chagrin. Fortunately, Haré manages to knock some sense into her. Just as Weda was about to visit her mom, Sharon rides up and the two make up.

Haré, Weda, and Guu are back in the jungle with Clive now living permanently with Haré. Haré meets the new teacher while Lazy-Sensei was sick named Miss Yumi. Her temperament has prevented her from getting a boyfriend. She ends up falling for Haré and harassing him for the next two arcs despite their age difference. Meanwhile, the village elder's chest hair gets so out of control he is swallowed by it enough for him to disappears for the rest of the arc.

Weda announces she's pregnant and Clive decides that it is time to marry. After they marry, Haré starts hating the idea of another sibling as he will be the one to take care of the child due to his parents' laziness. Guu takes him back to the past where he inadvertently ran into Weda. It turns out she is lazy due to the advice he gave her to be more honest with herself. He makes up a fake name while meeting Weda which Weda uses in the present to call her second child.

The bank robber returns to exact his revenge on Weda for foiling him. When it looked like he was about to win, Dama shows up at the last minute to fight the bank robber. Dama ends up winning and the two eventually get married.

Bel misses Weda and sends out a video letter to the jungle. Weda agrees to come back to the city to visit Bel and her mom. She drags Haré and Guu back with her. Haré becomes bored, so Weda enrolls him in school where he meets and instantly falls in love with Rita. Unfortunately, it works against Haré because the school bullies get jealous of the new friendship he has formed with Rita; they bully him. Haré finds out that he is nothing special to Rita because she likes to feel superior by being nice to everyone and not making any enemies. She is only looking out for her own self interests. Eventually, Rita sees Haré for the friend he is and learns to care about others.

Weda resolves things at home, which allows Haré and Guu to return to the jungle. The village elder, who is basically a hairball now, is found while Haré gets help with Ame thanks to Adult Guu and the three residents in Guu's stomach. As life seems to go back to normal for Haré (as normal as life with Guu can be), assassins hired by Weda's siblings show up to kill her because of a new discovery that Weda was included in a later version of her father's will, entitling her to a part of the family fortune. Dama returns as one of the assassins hired to kill Weda, but Robert manages to talk her into going back to life with her husband. After seven attempts onher life, Weda resolves to go to the city to bring the fight to her siblings.

Weda goes to the city to settle things, and she brings all the kids from the jungle with her. They first run into trouble when two more assassins, Alex and Shirly, cause their plane to crash on an island. The two beg for their lives in front of Robert. On the island, they meet a muscle man named QP who becomes a rival to Robert and a bodyguard for Weda. When they get off the island they return to Weda's family's mansion where everyone makes plans to go to school.

At school, Haré reunites with Rita who has matured very much. So has Yohan who still has anger and hatred towards Haré. Toposte takes over his class and becomes almost a god to the other students. He was just being controlled by his chest hair and is saved when Haré removes it. Later, Guu gets a stomachache and Haré goes into her stomach to find the problem. He finds himself back in the RPG world where he discovers Guu has eaten the Baka Couple and Grandma Dama. She also ate Dama's sister Tama who tells them the whole story behind her and her sister. Upon returning, Haré meets his aunt, uncle, and cousin. Weda makes up with her siblings but Haré and his cousin, Alva, still fight.

Guu is kidnapped by Haré and Guu — from a half year in the future — who came to find Dama and her sister. Haré, Guu, and their future counterparts find the two, but it is too late. They had already merged and become a giant monster, seeking to destroy the world. Haré and Guu are able to stop the monster, and Dama makes up with her sister. The story arc ends with everyone returning to the jungle. This time, Wigle stays in the city and Alva goes with everyone.

Weda returns everyone to the jungle. This time, they are bringing Haré's cousin Alva with them. After some heartfelt goodbyes with their classmates, the kids of the jungle return home except for Wigle who stays to attend college. At first returning, Yumi-sensei is there waiting to have a passionate reunion with Toposte, who hides from her. It gets to the point where Toposte is not safe anywhere, so he fakes an illness to keep her away. But, because Yumi-sensei offered her life for his safety, Toposte realized how she cared for him and accepted and returned her love.

Alva isn't used to the jungle so he sometimes gets lost and has to be returned by a very large pokute. Later, Haré and Guu decide to find where pokutes come from, learning that they reside in a dark cave deep in the jungle where they are also able to talk. They learn of the pokutes' relation with humans.

Gupta wants to reveal his love for Ravenna but he can't get up the courage, so Guu goes with him for a practice date. This, of course, does not help at all. Then, with the urge to try to get Haré to love her, Mari takes him around to find how love really is, where they learn the true story behind the baka couple.

Media

Manga
First published in 1997 in the Monthly Shōnen Gangan magazine, the series kept a strong devoted following till its final chapters in 2002. The series lasted for a total of 10 volumes.

Anime
The anime television series, animated by Shin-Ei Animation, was broadcast by TV Tokyo from April 3 to September 25, 2001.

Reception
Haré+Guu was received generally positively by critics. Theron Martin of Anime News Network notes of the early episodes that watching the series "involves taking a walk on the weird side. Its comedic weirdness works more often than not, however, and may grow on you.". Reviewing the DVD release of the latter part of the series, Carl Kimlinger, of the same publication, states that it is "a fitting send-off for of one of last year's better comedies.".

See also
Liar × Liar - another manga series made by the same author.

References

Further reading

External links
 Haré+Guu at Internet Movie Database

2001 anime television series debuts
2001 Japanese television series endings
2002 anime OVAs
2003 anime OVAs
2003 manga
Absurdist fiction
Anime series based on manga
Bandai Visual
Funimation
Gangan Comics manga
Shin-Ei Animation
Shōnen manga
Square Enix franchises
Surreal comedy anime and manga
TV Tokyo original programming

Haré+Guu


Vedro veče, hrvatska humoristična radioemisija. Emitirala se na Radio Zagrebu od  godine do kraja 1980-ih. Stekla je kultni status među svim naraštajima. Tijekom postojanja nekoliko je puta promijenila naziv: Sat humora (1946.), Zabavno veče (1947.), Vedro veče od 1948. godine. Do 1948. godine bila je u općeobrazovnoj redakciji, a poslije u tek osnovanoj humorističnoj redakciji. Snimala se svaka dva tjedna na javnim priredbama, od kojih su se snimki radile po dvije emisije. Osmislili su ju Krešo Golik, B. Majer i F. Obelić. Suradnici su bili M. Matković i Ljubiša Pavić, Ivan Hetrich i I. Kolin, I. Gavrilović, O. Erdelić, Z. Škrgatić i Nela Eržišnik, Stevo Vujatović, Pero Budak, Viktor Leljak, Ana Binički i dr. Urednici su bili Frane Adum, Slavko Goldstein i dr. Stalni likovi u emisiji bili su Francika i Micika, dečko Ivica, tetka Ika, Mišo Amor, tetka Cuka i "frajeri" Klempo i Frfa.

Izvori

Humor
Emisije na Hrvatskom radiju

Vedro veče


Altars of Madness debitantski je studijski album američkog death metal-sastava Morbid Angel. Diskografska kuća Earache Records objavila ga je 12. svibnja 1989.

O albumu
Altars of Madness jedan je od prvih albuma death metala s albumima kao što su Seven Churches sastava Possessed i Scream Bloody Gore sastava Death. Drugi je put pušten u prodaju 2003. Prvi je album sastava snimljen s vokalistom i basistom Davidom Vincentom, gitaristom Richardom Brunellom i bubnjarom Peteom Sandovalom.

Popis pjesama
Tekstovi i glazba: David Vincent i Trey Azagthoth, osim gdje je navedeno drugačije

Osoblje

Članovi sastava

 David Vincent - vokali, bas-gitara, tekstovi, glazba
 Trey Azagthoth - gitara, tekstovi, glazba
 Richard Brunelle - gitara
 Pete Sandoval - bubnjevi

Ostalo osoblje

 Mike Browning - tekstovi (pjesme 6., 12.)
 Digby Pearson - produkcija, inženjer zvuka
 Tom Morris - inženjer zvuka
 Bob Collet - fotografije
 Dan Seagrave - omot albuma

Izvori

Albumi sastava Morbid Angel
Albumi iz 1989.

Altars of Madness


Bois-Guillaume ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Seine-Maritime in der Region Normandie. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Rouen und zum gleichnamigen Kanton Bois-Guillaume, dessen Hauptort sie ist.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde liegt im Ballungsraum nördlich von Rouen. Nachbargemeinden sind Isneauville im Nordosten, Saint-Martin-du-Vivier im Osten, Bihorel im Südosten, Rouen im Süden, Mont-Saint-Aignan im Westen und Houppeville im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Die Gemeinde wurde am 1. Januar 2012 mit der Gemeinde Bihorel fusioniert und nannte sich Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel. Die Fusion wurde jedoch durch einen Gerichtsbeschluss vom 18. Juni 2013 verworfen und Ende 2013 rückgängig gemacht. Seither sind beide wieder selbständige Gemeinden.

Persönlichkeiten
 Alphonse Thys (1807–1879), in Bois-Guillaume gestorben, Komponist
 Robert Bréard (1894–1973), in Bois-Guillaume geboren, Komponist
 Micheline Ostermeyer (1922–2001), in Bois-Guillaume gestorben, Leichtathletin und Pianistin
 Jean Chapot (1930–1998), in Bois-Guillaume geboren, Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent
 Etienne François (* 1943), in Bois-Guillaume geboren, deutsch-französischer Historiker
 François Hollande (* 1954), Staatspräsident der Französischen Republik, wohnte in Bois-Guillaume als er Kind war

Städtepartnerschaften
 Vilaplana, Spanien
 Torgiano, Italien
 Wejherowo, Polen
 Uelzen, Deutschland
 Kegworth, Grafschaft Leicestershire, England

Weblinks

Ort in der Normandie

Bois-Guillaume


بيتر هيغز  بروفيسور من المملكة المتحدة مختص بفرع الفيزياء النظرية، ولد في 29 مايو سنة 1929. هو أيضاً بروفيسور سابق في جامعة إدنبرة لمجال الفيزياء النظري وعضو فخري بجمعية ادنبره الملكية .

اشتهر بيتر أيضاً لاقتراحه في نظرية القوة الكهربائية الضعيفة وعن التناظر المنكسر . يُفسر هيغز أصل الكتلة للجسيمات الأولية عامة وبوزونات W و Z خاصة من خلال آلية هيغز ، الذي ساهم فيه عدد من العلماء غيره، و يُعتبر اقتراحه بخصوص جسيمات هيجز من أهم الاقتراحات الخاصة بفيزياء الجسيمات الأولية.

وأعلن مختبر سرن في 4 يوليو 2012 أنه متأكد بنسبة 99.999% من وجود بوزون هيغز فعلياً. وكان قد تنبأ بيتر هيغز عام 1964 بوجوده في إطار النموذج الفيزيائي القياسي الذي يفترض أن المادة تتكون من جسيمات صغيرة تسمى فرميونات (و تضم كواركات ، ليبتونات) و جسيمات تسمى بوزونات و تتكون القوى أصلاً من البوزونات.

ويُعتقد طبقا لهذه النظرية أن البوزون وهو جسيم أولي افتراضي ثقيل ، تبلغ كتلته نحو 200 مرة كتلة البروتون ، و أنه المسؤول عن اكساب المادة كتلتها عن طريق تفاعلها مع مجال هيغز ، مثل الإلكترون والبروتون والنيوترون وغيرها . وتمكن العلماء من رصده عمليا بنسبة 99.999% بواسطة مصادم الهادرونات الكبير (LHC) الموجود في مختبر سرن حيث تصل فيه سرعة البروتونات إلى سرعة الضوء تقريبا. . تقترح نظرية هيغز أن مجال بوزون هيغز هو السبب في حصول الجسيمات الأولية على كتلتها.

حصل بيتر على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء يوم 8 أكتوبر 2013 ، مناصفة مع العالم البلجيكي فرنسوا انغليرت ؛ لدورهما في اكتشاف جسيم هيغز المسؤول عن الكتلة الأساسية للمادة.

الحياة المهنية والبحث
بعد حصوله على الدكتوراه، عُين هيغز زميل أبحاث أول في جامعة إدنبرة (1954-1956). ثم شغل مناصب مختلفة في كلية لندن الإمبراطورية، وكلية لندن الجامعية (حيث أصبح أيضًا محاضرًا مؤقتًا في الرياضيات). عاد إلى جامعة إدنبرة في عام 1960 لتولي منصب محاضر في معهد تايت للفيزياء الرياضية، مما سمح له بالاستقرار في المدينة التي كان يتمتع بها أثناء رحلات الأتوستوب في المرتفعات الغربية كطالب في عام 1949. رُقي إلى رتبة القارئ (أعلى من المدرس لكنها دون الأستاذ مساعد) الأكاديمية وأصبح زميلًا في الجمعية الملكية لإدنبرة في عام 1974 وحصل على كرسي شخصي (وهي الأستاذية الممنوحة تقديرًا للإنجاز الأكاديمي) في الفيزياء النظرية في عام 1980. تقاعد عام 1996 وأصبح أستاذًا فخريًا في جامعة إدنبرة.

انتخِب هيغز زميلًا في الجمعية الملكية في عام 1983 وزميلًا في معهد الفيزياء في عام 1991. حصل على وسام وجائزة رذرفورد عام 1984. حصل على درجة فخرية من جامعة برستل عام 1997. في عام 2008 حصل على الزمالة الفخرية من جامعة سوانسي لعمله في فيزياء الجسيمات.

في إدنبرة أصبح هيغز مهتمًا بالكتلة أولًا، فطور فكرة مفادها أن الجسيمات -التي كانت عديمة الكتلة عندما بدأ الكون- اكتسبت جزءًا من الكتلة بعد ثانية نتيجة للتفاعل مع مجال نظري (والذي عُرف فيما بعد باسم مجال هيغز). افترض هيغز أن هذا المجال تخلل الفضاء، وأعطى كتلة لجميع الجسيمات دون الذرية الأولية التي تفاعلت معه.

تفترض آلية هيغز وجود مجال هيغز الذي يمنح الكتلة للكوارك واللبتون. لكن هذا يسبب جزءًا صغيرًا فقط من كتل الجسيمات دون الذرية الأخرى، مثل البروتونات والنيوترونات. في هذه الحالة، جسيمات الغلوون التي تربط الكوارك معًا تضفي معظم كتلة الجسيمات.

جاء الأساس الأصلي لعمل هيغز من المُنظر الياباني المولّد والحائز على جائزة نوبل يويتشيرو نامبو من جامعة شيكاغو. اقترح البروفيسور نامبو نظرية تعرف باسم كسر التناظر التلقائي بناءً على ما كان معروفًا بحدوث الموصلية الفائقة في المادة المكثفة، لكن النظرية تنبأت بالجسيمات عديمة الكتلة (نظرية غولدستون)، وهو تنبؤ خاطئ بشكل واضح.

يقال إن هيغز طور الأساسيات الأساسية لنظريته بعد عودته إلى شقته في مدينة إدنبرة الجديدة من رحلة تخييم فاشلة في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع إلى هايلاند. وذكر أنه ليس «للحظة يوريكا» دور في تطوير النظرية. كتب ورقة بحثية قصيرة تستغل ثغرة في نظرية غولدستون (لا يجب أن تظهر جسيمات غولدستون عديمة الكتلة عند كسر التناظر التلقائي في النظرية النسبية) ونشرها في فيزكس ليترز، وهي مجلة فيزياء أوروبية تُحرر في سِرن، في سويسرا، في عام 1964.

كتب هيغز ورقة ثانية تصف نموذجًا نظريًا (يسمى الآن آلية هيغز)، ولكن الورقة رُفضت (اعتبرها محررو فيزكس ليترز أنها «ليست ذات صلة واضحة بالفيزياء»). كتب هيغز فقرة إضافية وأرسل ورقته البحثية إلى مجلة فيزكال ريفيو ليترز، وهي مجلة فيزيائية رائدة أخرى، والتي نشرتها لاحقًا في عام 1964. تنبأت هذه الورقة ببوزون صفري مغزلي جديد ضخم (يُعرف الآن باسم بوزون هيغز). توصل فيزيائيون آخرون، روبرت بروت، وفرانسوا إنغليرت، وجيرالد غيورلنيك، وسي. آر. هاغن، وتوم كيبل إلى استنتاجات مماثلة في نفس الوقت تقريبًا. في النسخة المنشورة يقتبس هيغز من بروت وإنغليرت أما الورقة الثالثة فمقتبسة من الورقات السابقة. اعترِف بالأوراق الثلاثة التي كتبها هيغز، وغيورلنيك، وهاغن، وكيبل، وإنغليرت حول اكتشاف البوزون باعتبارها أوراقًا بارزة أثناء احتفال مجلة فيزكال ريفيو ليترز بمرور 50 عامًا. بينما اتخذت كل من هذه الأوراق الشهيرة مناهج مماثلة، فإن المساهمات والاختلافات بين أوراق كسر التناظر التلقائي في مجلة فيزكال ريفيو ليترز لعام 1964 جديرة بالملاحظة. وقد اقترح فيليب أندرسون الآلية في عام 1962 على الرغم من أنه لم يتضمن نموذجًا نسبيًا حاسمًا.

في 4 يوليو 2012 أعلنت سِرن أن تجربتي أطلس ولولب مركب للميون، قد شهدتا مؤشرات قوية لوجود جسيم جديد، والذي يمكن أن يكون بوزون هيغز، في منطقة الكتلة نحو 126 جيجا إلكترون فولت. وفي حديثه في الندوة في جنيف، علق هيغز «إنه أمر لا يصدق حقًا أنه حدث في حياتي». ومن المفارقات، أن هذا التأكيد المحتمل لبوزون هيغز حدث في نفس المكان الذي رفض فيه محرر مجلة فيزكس ليترز ورقة هيغز.

الجوائز والتكريم
حصل هيغز على العديد من الأوسمة من بينها:

مركز هيغز للفيزياء النظرية
في 6 يوليو 2012 أعلنت جامعة إدنبرة عن مركز جديد سمي على اسم البروفيسور هيغز لدعم البحث المستقبلي في الفيزياء النظرية. يجمع مركز هيغز للفيزياء النظرية العلماء من جميع أنحاء العالم للبحث عن «فهم أعمق لكيفية عمل الكون». يقع المركز حاليًا داخل مبنى جيمس كليرك ماكسويل، موطن كلية الفيزياء وعلم الفلك بالجامعة وفريق آي جي إي إم 2015. أنشأت الجامعة أيضًا كرسيًا للفيزياء النظرية باسم بيتر هيغز.

جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء
في 8 أكتوبر 2013 أُعلِن عن تقاسم كل من بيتر هيغز وفرانسوا إنغليرت لجائزة نوبل في الفيزياء لعام 2013 «للاكتشاف النظري لآلية تساهم في فهمنا لأصل كتلة الجسيمات دون الذرية»، والتي جرى تأكيدها مؤخرًا من خلال اكتشاف الجسيم الأساسي المتوقع، من خلال تجربتي أطلس ولولب مركب للميون في مصادم الهدرونات الكبير التابع لسِرن. ويعترف هيغز بأنه خرج لتجنب اهتمام وسائل الإعلام، وعَلِم بحصوله على الجائزة من أحد الجيران السابقين وهو في طريقه إلى منزله، لأنه لم يكن يملك هاتفًا محمولًا.

اقرأ أيضا

 جسيم أولي
 القوى الأساسية
 بوزون هيغز

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أكاديميو جامعة إدنبرة
أكاديميو كلية لندن الجامعية
إنجليز حازوا على جائزة نوبل
إنجليز من أصل إسكتلندي
بريطانيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
حائزون على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء
حائزون على جائزة وولف في الفيزياء
حائزون على وسام كوبلاي
خريجو جامعة لندن
خريجو كلية كينجز لندن
زملاء الجمعية الملكية
زملاء الجمعية الملكية في إدنبرة
زملاء كلية كينجز لندن
زملاء معهد الفيزياء (لندن)
علماء فيزياء الجسيمات
فيزيائيون إسكتلنديون
فيزيائيون إنجليز
فيزيائيون نظريون
ملحدون إنجليز
ملحدون في القرن 20
ملحدون في القرن 21
مواليد 1929
مواليد في نيوكاسل أبون تاين

بيتر هيغز


Lagoa da Tijuca est une lagune située à Barra da Tijuca, dans la zone ouest de la ville de Rio de Janeiro, au Brésil. Avec les lagunes Jacarepaguá, Camorim et Marapendi, elle forme le complexe lagunaire de Barra da Tijuca, qui communique avec l'océan Atlantique par le canal Barra da Tijuca, également connu sous le nom de canal Joatinga. Les lagunes du complexe sont reliés entre elles par des canaux. La lagune de Tijuca compte dix îles, la plus grande étant l'île de Gigóia, qui compte 3 000 habitants, des hôtels, auberges et restaurants. La lagune a une végétation de mangrove, avec une abondance de gigogas, ce qui reflète la pollution des eaux. La lagune est un lieu de reproduction commun pour le caïman à museau large .

Toponyme
« Tijuca » est un nom ayant pour origine le tupi ancien tyîuka, qui signifie « rivière pourrie », « eau pourrie », « étang, marécage », « boue », par la composition de ty (« eau », « rivière » ), îuk (« pourri ») et a (suffixe nominal).

Références

Liens externes

Source de traduction

Lagoa da Tijuca
Géographie de Rio de Janeiro

Lagoa da Tijuca


Hilâl ya da ayça (Arapça: هلال), iki dairenin iç içe girmesi fakat dairelerin merkezlerinde çakışmaması durumunda oluşan şekildir.

Gökbilimde Dünya-Ay doğrusuyla Dünya-Güneş doğrusunun aynı hizaya gelmesi durumunda Ay'ın Güneş ışığına yönelik kısmı C harfi şekline bürünür ve bu safhada Ay, Dünyadan hilâl şeklinde görünür.

Sembol olarak hilâl
Hilâlin günümüzdeki dinî sembollük işlevi Muhammed döneminde bulunmamaktaydı. Hilâl, Arapların fethinden önce de Sasani İmparatorluğu'nun sembolüydü. Arapların imparatorluğu ele geçirmesinden sonra sembol Müslüman idareciler tarafından benimsendi ve güçlerinin sembolü olarak ve İslâm'ın sembolü olarak muhafaza edildi. Hilâl aynı zamanda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun da sembolüydü.

Günümüzde pek çok müslüman ülkenin bayrağında veya armasında hilâl sembolü kullanılmaktadır.
Hilâl edebiyatta sevgilinin kaşlarını sembolize etmek için kullanılır.

Hilal motifli bayraklar
Hilal motifini bayraklarında kullanan bazı ülkeler:

Hilal tapınması
Ay tapınması değişik toplumlarda, değişik sembol ve isimlerle ifade edilen ay tanrıları'na yapılan tapınmaları ifade eder.
Ainu mitolojisi-Chup Kamui,
Akad-Babil, Sin (Sumerian: Suen). Bu isim Enzu olarak değişikliğe uğramıştır,
Arabistan mitolojisi; -Illat, Hilal, Hubal, Sin, Ta'lab, Wadd, al-Ilah
Aztec mitolojisi, Coyolxauhqui,Metztli,Tecciztecatl
Bask mitolojis,Ilazki
Kenan mitolojisi-Jarih, Nikkal
Kelt mitolojisi-Góntia Lair bál

Hilal sözcüğü "Seherin oğlu Hilal, Parlak Yıldız" (Helel Ben Shachar-İbr.) sözcüklerinden gelir. Buradaki helel hilal, ben oğlu, Shachar seherdir. Batı dillerinde bu sözcükler "Crescent, son of the morning star" (İng.) olarak çevrilmiştir.
 Helel Ben Shachar - Hilel Ben Sahar: Ey seherin oğlu Hilal, Parlak Yıldız - O Crescent, son of the morning star

Hilal Babil'in üçlü tanrılarından biri olan Sin'in sembolü olarak kullanılmaktaydı. Sin Babil'in Hilal tanrısının adıydı ve diğer tanrılarla, İştar (beş köşeli yıldız-pentagram) ve Şamaş (güneş) ile üçü bir arada bulunan bir üçlüyü oluşturuyordu. Sin'in sembolü hilal şeklindeki bir Ay'dı. Hilal (Sin) aynı zamanda insanların kaderlerini belirleyen bir tanrı olarak görülüyordu. Özellikle Arabistan yarımadasında bu tanrıya ait tapınaklar bulunuyor ve tapınılıyordu. Bu yöredeki Ay tanrısının adı, Babil'deki Sin'den farklı olarak  Hubal'dı. Hilal başlı başına bir tanrı olmayıp, Baal'ın-Hubal'ın simgelerinden biridir.

Hilal ve Beşgenyıldız simgeleri Baal ve İştar adıyla, güneş simgesi ise Baal'ın diğer bir adı olan Tammuz'la özdeştirler. Bu nedenle genellikle hilal ve beşgenyıldız bir arada bulunurken, Tammuz'un sembolü haç işareti bunlardan ayrı olarak yer alır. Bununla birlikte her üçü birden, efendi anlamına gelen tek bir tanrı Baal'dır. Bunların asıl üçlük olarak birleştikleri tanrı ise, aslında Babil'in baş tanrısı olan Marduk'tur.

Ayrıca bakınız
Hilal ve yıldız
Yeni ay

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Arapçadan Türkçeye geçen sözcükler
Ay evreleri
Semboller

Hilal


El síndrome de Achard-Thiers, también conocido como adenoma asociado a virilización en mujeres mayores o síndrome de la mujer diabética barbuda es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por el crecimiento de vello corporal de distribución masculina en mujeres menopáusicas que padecen diabetes.

Tratamiento
Las pacientes pueden recibir tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo para evitar la progresión del cuadro. Aun así, para controlar la clínica ya establecida se recurre a tratamientos estéticos.

Véase también
 Hipertricosis
 Hirsutismo

Referencias

Enfermedades endocrinas
Achard Thiers
Achard Thiers

Síndrome de Achard-Thiers


Ljubljenica (Stolac, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Stolac, BiH
 Ljubljenica (Berkovići, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Berkovići, BiH

Ljubljenica


Luka Prezelj, hrvatski reprezentativni rukometaš

Igrač Karlovca.

S mladom reprezentacijom 2011. na svjetskom prvenstvu plasirali se na 8. mjesto.

Izvori

Hrvatski rukometni vratari

Luka Prezelj


L'église Sainte-Anne est située à Saint-Nazaire dans le département de la Loire-Atlantique en France.

L'église fait l'objet d'une inscription au titre des monuments historiques depuis le .

Historique

Architecture

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Loire-Atlantique
 Liste des églises de la Loire-Atlantique

Liens externes

Monument historique inscrit en 2019
Saint Nazaire Sainte Anne
Bâtiment à Saint-Nazaire

Église Sainte-Anne de Saint-Nazaire


Yellowknife, glavni grad Sjeverozopadnih teritorija u Kanadi
 Žuti noževi (Yellowknifes), pleme Déné Indijanaca, jezična porodica Athapaskan, nastanjeno na sjevernim obalama i istočnim zaljevima jezera Velikog ropskog jezera
 Yellowknife (rijeka), rijeka u Kanadi
 Yellowknife (film), film iz 2002.

Yellowknife (razdvojba)


Trefarvet hejre () er en fugleart, der lever ved Amerikas varme kyster.

Noter
 Avibase - the world bird database

Eksterne henvisninger

Fugle fra Amerika
Hejrer

Trefarvet hejre


An Amorphophallus stuhlmannii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Adolf Engler och Karl Gehrmann. An Amorphophallus stuhlmannii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Amorphophallus, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 A. s. congoensis
 A. s. stuhlmannii

Mga kasarigan

Amorphophallus

Amorphophallus stuhlmannii


Paul-Louis Cyfflé fue un escultor francés, nacido el  en Brujas y fallecido el  en Ixelles. Sus padres fueron Paul Cyfflé, orfebre, y Marie Depape.

Datos biográficos
Tras realizar estudios en la Academia de Brujas, se trasladó a París en 1741 y posteriormente a la corte ducal de Lunéville en 1746. Entró como ayudante en los talleres de Barthélemy Guibal.

El , contrajo matrimonio con Catherine Marchal, hija del organero  de la parroquia Saint-Epvre de Nancy. En 1755, entró en conflicto con Guibal por saber quién se haría cargo de la  estatua de Luis XV que adornaría la plaza Stanislas de Nancy.

Tras el fallecimiento de Guibal, fue nombrado escultor ordinario del duque Stanislas. Son fruto de su trabajo las estatuas que adornan la fuente de la Plaza d'Alliance de Nancy.

En 1768, obtuvo de Luis XV el privilegio de abrir una fábrica de cerámicas de Faenza en Lunéville (en francés Faïencerie de Lunéville-Saint-Clément). Ante el declive de sus negocios, retornó a Bruselas en 1777.

Obras
En el Museo Nacional del Castillo de Pau se conservan tres grupos escultóricos en cerámica biscuit. Uno de ellos muestra a Enrique IV con Luis XVI. Los otros dos representan la misma escena, el duque de Sully,  Maximilien de Béthune postrado ante Enrique IV de Francia. De estos dos, uno fue creado en 1769, poco antes de la visita a Lunéville de Cristián VII de Dinamarca, que lo recibió como regalo de manos del artista. Se diferencian por el zócalo, uno de ellos adornado con guirnaldas y el otro con la inscripción TERRE DE LORRAINE. En el cuadro Portrait de M. et Mme de Sallenave de Jean-Baptiste Butay (1760-1843), sobre la repisa de la chimenea se reproducen dos piezas de biscuit: una es la Diana de Etienne Maurice Falconet y la otra es el grupo de Enrique IV y Luis XVI.

Del grupo de Enrique IV con Luis XVI Cyfflé reprodujo en fundición de bronce el busto de Enrique IV de Francia. La pieza fue instalada sobre una columna, pedestal de bronce dorado y mármol negro veteado; con una altura total de 25 cm . Ésta pieza también se conserva en el Castillo de Pau.

<center>Fuente de la Plaza d'Alliance

<small> Pulsar sobre la imagen para ampliar. </center>

 Referencias y notas

 Bibliografía
 Alexander Joly, Notice biographique sur P.L. Ciffle''  Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie lorraine, La Société, 1864 (en Google libros)

Enlaces externos

Alfareros y ceramistas de Francia
Escultores de Bélgica en Francia
Escultores de Francia del siglo XVIII
Escultores de Meurthe y Mosela
Escultores de Nancy
Escultores de Flandes del siglo XVIII
Nacidos en Brujas

Paul-Louis Cyfflé


El sombrero de paja de Florencia (título original en italiano, Il cappello di paglia di Firenze) es una ópera con música de Nino Rota, sobre libreto del compositor y de su madre Ernesta Rinaldi, basado en la obra Un chapeau de paille d'Italie de Eugène Labiche y Marc Michel. La ópera, escrita en el año 1945, no se escenificó hasta el año 1955. Se estrenó en el Teatro Massimo de Palermo el 21 de abril de 1955.

Es una ópera poco representada en la actualidad; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo siete representaciones en el período 2005-2010, siendo la más representada de Rota.

Grabaciones
 1975: Nino Rota, Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma, Coro Sinfonica di Roma. Ugo Benelli (Fadinard), Alfredo Mariotti (Nonancourt), Mario Basiola (Beaupertuis), Mario Carlin (Tío Vézinet), Giorgio Zancanaro (Emilio), Pier Francesco Poli (Felice), Sergio Tedesco (Achille di Rosalba), Angelo Mercuriali (Guardia), Enrico Campi (Corporal), Daniela Mazzuccato-Meneghini (Elena), Edith Martelli (Anaide y Minardi), Viorica Cortez (Baronesa de Champigny). RCA RL 31153 (2 LP).

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

 Notas, discografía y libreto (italiano / español) en Kareol

Óperas de Nino Rota
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1955
Óperas estrenadas en Palermo
Óperas basadas en piezas de teatro

El sombrero de paja de Florencia


An Ophrys lunulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Filippo Parlatore. An Ophrys lunulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ophrys, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo harani ha karat-an.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sicilia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Ophrys

Ophrys lunulata


Alpha Gamma Delta (), also known as Alpha Gam, is an international women's fraternity and social organization. It was founded on May 30, 1904, by eleven female students at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York, and thus it is the youngest member of the Syracuse Triad of North American social sororities that also includes Gamma Phi Beta (1874) and Alpha Phi (1872). Since its founding, Alpha Gamma Delta has, , initiated over 201,000 members and installed 199 collegiate chapters and more than 250 alumnae groups.

The fraternity provides various social, academic, leadership, and community service opportunities for collegiate members and alumnae. Throughout the organization's history, it has sponsored charities and causes via grants, scholarships, and volunteer hours. Its current philanthropic initiative is a fight against hunger partnered with the nonprofit organizations Feeding America and Meals on Wheels.

Alpha Gamma Delta is one of 26 North American fraternities that are members of the National Panhellenic Conference. The fraternity's international headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana.

History

Founding
In 1904, efforts to introduce a new women's fraternity at Syracuse University began from eleven women and Dr. Wellesley Perry Coddington, a professor at the university who encouraged his students to form new fraternities and was instrumental in the early development of Alpha Gamma Delta. In May of that year, the founding women chose the fraternity's colors, motto, and badge.

Alpha Gamma Delta was officially founded on May 30, 1904, at Dr. Coddington's home with eleven founders:

At the founding, its constitution and bylaws were read and adopted and suggestions for a ritual were made. Jennie Titus was elected as the first president. Unlike many other groups founded at the time, Alpha Gamma Delta was founded as a US-wide women's fraternity rather than a local fraternity or a literary or professional society, also refusing an offer to join one of the other two US-wide women's fraternities on campus.

The organization's official designation as a fraternity rather than a sorority derives from an early advisor who noted that soror is a Latin word with no connection to the Greek traditions cited by similar collegiate social groups. Many other Greek-letter organizations for women also refer to themselves as fraternities, although in the collective sense, they are generally called sororities.

Expansion and first philanthropies
Alpha Gamma Delta expanded to an unusual extent during its early years; its Beta chapter was founded at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1905 and by 1909, its 9th chapter—Iota—was founded at the University of Washington. The fraternity's first National Conference was held in 1907, and two years later it joined the National Panhellenic Conference.

Alpha Gamma Delta began international expansion in 1919 with the chartering of its Tau chapter at the University of Toronto. The fraternity held its annual meeting at the International Convention and adopted an international philanthropy project.

The 1910s and 1920s saw the beginning of the fraternity centralizing its philanthropic objectives toward single causes. Instead of hosting its sixth annual National Convention, the fraternity's national president canceled the meeting and asked chapters to donate their $50 fees to war relief efforts. Many chapters adopted war orphans or made garments, beginning the fraternity's timeline of organized charitable activity. During World War I, the fraternity supported the American Red Cross and various war relief efforts. This service continued during World War II. In 1920, the fraternity created its first official philanthropy by starting a summer camp for underprivileged children in Jackson, Michigan, which expanded into Wellington, Canada. These camps hosted more than 7,000 children and ran for 27 years.

In 1947, Alpha Gamma Delta's primary philanthropic activities shifted from volunteering with underprivileged children to sponsoring counselors for the National Society for Crippled Children and Adults. That year, the fraternity held its first International Convention outside the United States, in Banff, Alberta. By 1949, the fraternity had installed 60 chapters and had initiated 20,840 members.

In 1959, at the organization's 22nd International Convention, Theta Sigma Upsilon merged with Alpha Gamma Delta and added 19 chapters to the latter's roster.

Organizational and philanthropic changes
During and after the 1960s, the organization underwent restructuring, in which it created a separate branch to manage its philanthropic sponsorships and run programs for its members. A separate foundation, originally called the Founders Memorial Foundation, was established in 1962 to handle fundraising; it was later renamed the Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation. This Foundation managed the funds raised by collegiate and alumnae chapters via activities and by direct donations to the foundation. In 1979, the fraternity partnered with the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation and again changed its primary philanthropic focus, which would later expand in 1991 to diabetes treatment and research.

Alpha Gamma Delta celebrated its centennial anniversary during its 2004 International Convention.

In the 2010s, Alpha Gamma Delta continued to change and restructure, creating a separate branch to manage its collegiate housing and again changing its service and philanthropy programs. The fraternity founded its Fraternity Housing Corporation in 2010 to provide local chapters with a national property management and funding option; in 2021, circa 100 out of 125 active chapters are managed under this corporation. The fraternity partnered with Feeding America and Meals on Wheels in 2017 and now focuses its community service and fundraising initiatives towards fighting hunger .

Alpha Gamma Delta gives back to the community through community service efforts. In 2016, they launched their first International Week of Service where members from all over North America participate in local community service initiatives. Members volunteer their time at humane societies, retirement communities, local clean-up services, and many more. By volunteering together during the Week of Service, they can impact their communities.

Symbols
While Alpha Gamma Delta has no official symbols, it has official flowers, colors, and a jewel chosen by the founders. Alpha Gamma Delta's flowers are red and buff roses, and green asparagus plusmosa ferns, matching the official colors red, buff, and green. The jewel is the pearl. The armorial bearings of the fraternity were designed by founding member Emily Helen Butterfield in 1906.

The fraternity's vision is to "Inspire the woman. Impact the world", while its motto is to "Loving, Leading, Lasting"

Mascot
In 1915, Gamma chapter at Wesleyan University chose the mascot, a squirrel, and named it Skiouros, with the following explanation: "...[S]ome [members] sought a mascot to symbolize the characteristics of the colors and progress of Alpha Gamma Delta ... the little squirrel, a typical frequenter of autumn haunts, was chosen as the mascot. Our little friend, we find, is also nimble and agile—he leaps from branch to branch and [symbolizes] the spirit that never dies, the spirit of energetic alertness and progress."

Badge
The fraternity's founders designed a badge; they decided on a new design submitted by Mr. J. F. Newman, a jeweler, in the following months: "The second, and current, badge features a plain Delta (), a chased Gamma (), and an Alpha () set with pearls [the official jewel] or diamonds superimposed on the other two letters". Members may attach one of several honors chains to their badges if they have received the appropriate honor.

Programs

Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation
Alpha Gamma Delta participates in philanthropy through donations made through a separate arm, the Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation. Created in 1962, the Foundation provides grants to organizations and individuals in the U.S. and Canada who are involved in fields related to certain causes. The Foundation currently and historically awards scholarships and grants, funds wellness programs, and provides leadership training and other courses.

Since 2017, the fraternity's philanthropic objective has been to fight hunger, and it currently works with Feeding America and Meals on Wheels America. , its campaign, which is titled "Full Plates. Hearts. Minds", provides meals for hungry people and creates awareness of food insecurity.

Local activities
Collegiate and alumnae members participate in fundraising activities for the Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation and volunteer with and raise funds for food-based organizations in local communities, including Feeding America and Meals on Wheels. Chapters plan their local events, which include fundraisers and galas.

Chapters also plan social events such as formals and mixers with fraternities, host sisterhood activities, and reunions, and participate in charity-related events. As for academics, each chapter must maintain a 2.9 average GPA to remain in good standing with the national organization. The fraternity has scholastic recognition and programs for individuals who maintain a GPA above 3.14 and for chapters averaging from 3.14 to 3.5 and higher.

Alpha Gamma Delta created an annual internal celebration called International Reunion Day in 1936, as many of its collegiate chapters could not celebrate the organization's Founder's Day on May 30 due to university vacation closures or final exams held on that day. Collegiate and alumnae chapters were—and still are—encouraged to meet on the third Saturday of April instead.

Membership
According to Alpha Gamma Delta, the fraternity has an initiated member base of over 201,000 and 119 active chapters. As with all National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) sororities, women may join Alpha Gamma Delta if they attend as an undergraduate a university with an active chapter from which they receive a membership offer. Prospective members must meet the fraternity's national minimum GPA requirement (2.5/4.0) as well as the chapter's requirement. Alternatively, women past college age may be invited or may apply to join via alumnae initiation if they are not already a member of another NPC sorority, a process which 20 of the 26 NPC members also participate in. Due to NPC agreements, no woman who has been initiated into another NPC sorority may join another one, although no NPC member is restricted from joining a professional or service Greek letter organization.

Collegiate members have chapter meetings, philanthropy events, and chapter leadership opportunities; according to the fraternity's website, active membership involves programming with the Epsilon Pi Journey. Alumnae in good standing may join one of 250+ alumnae clubs in North America.

Leadership
International Headquarters is the governing body for all members—undergraduate, and alumnae—and is headed by an International President. The International Headquarters calls an annual meeting of chapter presidents and any alumnae or collegiate members who wish to attend. As chapters expanded early in the 20th century, Alpha Gamma Delta established fraternity provinces organized by geographic region; these have directors who lead each province and represent them to the International Headquarters.

Individual collegiate chapters follow a standardized leadership structure; they have an elected executive board consisting of a president and several vice presidents with different responsibilities. Alumnae often act as advisors or volunteers for a nearby collegiate chapter.

In 1982, the fraternity launched an annual leadership program, The Leadership Conference, to provide its members with leadership education. However, after continual requests for the program to speak at conferences, present at events, or run corporate retreats, this program branched into an organization of its own, the Leadership Institute, which now runs around 60 programs to address women's leadership, both inside and outside of workplaces and careers.

Today, Alpha Gam hosts an annual Academy for Collegiate Officers and biannual Academies for Chapter Officers and its Volunteer Service Team.

Chapters

Alpha Gamma Delta has 199 collegiate chapters across North America; these are grouped and named by geographical region. The longest-running active collegiate chapter is Delta chapter at the University of Minnesota. Since its re-establishment in 2010, the oldest active collegiate chapter is the Alpha chapter at Syracuse University.

Fraternity Housing Corporation
The Alpha Gamma Delta Fraternity Housing Corporation (FHC) is a 501(c)(7) organization formed in 2010 to provide student housing for the fraternity's undergraduate members. Currently, the FHC provides property management services to about 100 collegiate chapters and about 100 staff members in the headquarters office and local US chapters. Outside of housing, the FHC manages meal services for the members of the fraternity. It reported assets of  US$78 million in 2019.

Notable alumnae

Business, philanthropy, education, and science
 Jani Macari Pallis (Gamma Phi) – founder of Cislunar Aerospace
Kelly M. Miller (Zeta Kappa) – first female president of Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi
 Gail Saltz (Zeta Beta) – Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry, columnist, author, TV commentator on psychiatry
 Beth Ford (Rho) – CEO, Land O'Lakes

Entertainment and arts
 Fran Allison (Pi) – radio and TV personality (Kukla, Fran and Ollie)
 Amber Brkich Mariano (Alpha Epsilon) – TV personality (Survivor: All-Stars winner, The Amazing Race)
 Emily Helen Butterfield (Alpha) – Michigan's first licensed female architect, artist, Women's Movement pioneer
 Clyde Connell (Mu) – international artist
 Rita Coolidge (Gamma Beta) – Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter
 Ashley Durham (Gamma Zeta) – model; Miss Tennessee USA 2011; Miss USA 1st runner-up 2011
 Wynn Everett (Gamma Delta) – actress, poet; best known as Whitney Frost on Agent Carter
 Donna Fargo (Gamma Eta) – Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter
 Erin Hatley (Gamma Zeta) – Miss Tennessee 2011
 Gloria Loring (Delta Alpha) – singer/songwriter, author, actress, national spokesperson for the JDRF
 Dorothy Provine (Iota) – actress (The Alaskans, Sugarfoot, The 30 Foot Bride of Candy Rock)
 Jeanne Robertson (Gamma Delta) – comedian, Miss North Carolina 1963
 Karen Staley (Alpha Omicron) – country music singer/songwriter
 Barbara Jo Walker (Gamma Zeta) – Miss America, 1947
 Marcelle LeBlanc (Gamma Delta) – Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2022 and actress

Journalism
 Andrea Mead Canning (Zeta Chi) – TV anchor, journalist (Dateline, Weekend Today)

Literature
 Mignon G. Eberhart (Beta Alpha) – mystery writer proclaimed as "America's Agatha Christie"
 Donna Lewis Friess (Delta Alpha) – author, college professor, activist
 Agnes Newton Keith (Omicron) – author, Japanese POW/civilian internment camp survivor
 Heather MacAllister (Epsilon Eta) – novelist
 Karen McCullah Lutz (Gamma Mu) – screenwriter, author (10 Things I Hate About You, Legally Blonde, The House Bunny)
 Samara O'Shea (Alpha Omega) – author (Love of Letters: A 21st-Century Guide to the Art of Letter Writing, Note to Self: On Keeping a Journal and Other Dangerous Pursuits)

Politics
 Carolyn Bennett (Tau) – member of Canadian Parliament
 Beth Chapman (Gamma Upsilon) – former Alabama secretary of state
 Kerry-Lynne Findlay (Delta Zeta) – former member of Canadian House of Commons and minister of national revenue
 Jennie M. Forehand (Gamma Epsilon) – former Maryland state senator
 Kay Ivey (Gamma Delta) – Governor of Alabama and former Alabama state treasurer
 Mildred Jeffrey (Delta) – political activist and organizer
 Kelly Loeffler (Sigma) – former U.S. senator (R-GA)
 Dee Long (Lambda) – former Minnesota House speaker
 Elaine Marshall (Alpha Xi) – North Carolina secretary of state
 Marian Heiss Price (Beta Alpha) – former Nebraska state senator
 Judy Baar Topinka (Lambda) – former comptroller and treasurer of Illinois

Sports
 Cheyenne Knight (Psi) – professional golfer
 Maria Maunder (Zeta Chi) – 1996 Summer Olympics women's rower
 Teri McKeever (Delta Alpha) – 2012 Summer Olympics women's swim team coach
 Jo Ann Washam (Delta Beta) – professional golfer

Local chapter or member misconduct
In 1970, at Eastern Illinois University, Donna Bedlinger died from head trauma after she was left in the woods with other pledges as part of hazing.

In 2000, a member at the University of Georgia filed a discrimination complaint against her chapter, alleging that members denied a black classmate a membership offer due to her race. The chapter was temporarily suspended and received racial sensitivity training. After this incident, the university Interfraternity Conference created a diversity improvement program.

In 2013 and 2014, sorority women from multiple chapters at the University of Alabama – including Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Phi Mu, Kappa Delta, Pi Beta Phi, Delta Delta Delta, and Chi Omega – alleged that either active members or some alumnae had prevented them from offering membership to black candidates because of their race. Alpha Gamma Delta member Melanie Gotz stated that the entire collegiate chapter had "wanted this girl to be in Alpha Gam [but] were just powerless over the alums." An alum denied the allegations in the report, and the national headquarters issued a statement saying that the sorority "prohibits discrimination based on race in all of its activities including recruitment." Gotz and fellow students held a campus march to integrate campus Greek life, and following media and national outcry, the university held a second round of recruitment to offer membership to more women, including black women. The Alabama chapter initiated its first black member that year.

See also
Fraternities and sororities in North America
List of social fraternities and sororities

References

External links
 Alpha Gamma Delta's official website
 Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation official website
 Alpha Gamma Delta Chapter Houses Website

Student organizations established in 1904
National Panhellenic Conference
Student societies in the United States
Fraternities and sororities based in Indianapolis
1904 establishments in New York (state)

Alpha Gamma Delta


Acidul fulminic este un compus anorganic cu formula moleculară HCNO, acid anorganic, izomer al acidului izocianic. Sarea sa de argint, fulminatul de argint, a fost descoperită în 1800 de Edward Charles Howard, și mai târziu (în 1824) a fost studiată de Justus von Liebig. Sarea de argint a izomerului său avea să fie descoperită un an mai târziu de Friedrich Woehler. Acidul în sine a fost izolat abia în 1966.

Acidul fulminic, împreună cu sărurile sale (fulminații, cum este de exemplu fulminatul de mercur), sunt foarte periculoși, și sunt utilizați ca detonatori pentru alte materiale explozive. De asemenea, și vaporii lor sunt toxici.

Vezi și
 Acid izocianic
 Pseudohalogen

Referințe

Acizi anorganici
Explozivi

Acid fulminic


Opteron is the name of a central processing unit (CPU) family within the AMD64 line. Designed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) for the server market, Opteron competed with Intel's Xeon. The Opteron family is succeeded by the Zen-based Epyc, and Ryzen Threadripper and Threadripper Pro series.

For Socket 940 and Socket 939 Opterons, each chip has a three-digit model number, in the form Opteron XYY. For Socket F and Socket AM2 Opterons, each chip has a four-digit model number, in the form Opteron XZYY. For all Opterons, the first digit (the X) specifies the number of CPUs on the target machine:
 1 – has 1 processor (uniprocessor)
 2 – has 2 processors (dual processor)
 8 – has 4 or 8 processors

For Socket F and Socket AM2 Opterons, the second digit (the Z) represents the processor generation. Presently, only 2 (dual-core), DDR2, 3 (quad-core) and 4 (six-core) are used.

For all Opterons, the last two digits in the model number (the YY) indicate the clock rate (frequency) of a CPU, a higher number indicating a higher clock rate. This speed indication is comparable to processors of the same generation if they have the same amount of cores. Single-cores and dual-cores have different indications, despite sometimes having the same clock rate.

Model number methodology for the AMD Opteron 4000 and 6000 Series processors.
AMD Opteron processors are identified by a four digit model number, ZYXX, where:
Z – denotes product series
 4000 Series = Low cost and power optimized 1- and 2-way servers
 6000 Series = High performance 2- and 4-way servers
Y – denotes series generation
 41xx = 1st generation of 4000 series
 61xx = 1st generation of 6000 series
XX – communicates a change in product specifications within the series, and is not a relative measure of performance.

The suffix HE or EE denotes a high-efficiency or energy-efficiency model with a lower thermal design power (TDP) than a standard Opteron. The suffix SE denotes a top-of-the-line model with a higher TDP than a standard Opteron.

Feature overview

CPUs

APUs
APU features table

K8 based Opterons

First Generation Opterons

Opteron 100-series "SledgeHammer" (130 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models with OPN ending in AG support up to Registered PC2700 DDR SDRAM
 All other models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models only support single-processor configurations

Opteron 200-series "SledgeHammer" (130 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models with OPN ending in AH support up to Registered PC2700 DDR SDRAM
 All other models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 800-series "SledgeHammer" (130 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models with OPN ending in AI support up to Registered PC2700 DDR SDRAM
 All other models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

Opteron 100-series "Venus" (90 nm, socket 939)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Unbuffered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models only support single-processor configurations

Opteron 100-series "Venus" (90 nm, socket 940)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models only support single-processor configurations

Opteron 200-series "Troy" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 800-series "Athens" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

Opteron 100-series "Denmark" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Unbuffered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models only support single-processor configurations

Opteron 200-series "Italy" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 800-series "Egypt" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64
 All models support up to Registered PC3200 DDR SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

Second Generation Opterons

Opteron 1200-series "Santa Ana" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V
 All models support up to Unbuffered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models only support single-processor configurations

Opteron 2200-series "Santa Rosa" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V
 All models support up to Registered PC2-5300 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 8200-series "Santa Rosa" (90 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V
 All models support up to Registered PC2-5300 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

K10 based Opterons

Third Generation Opterons

Opteron 1300-series "Budapest" (65 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Unbuffered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support single-processor configurations
 B2-Stepping does have the TLB-Bug (Translation Lookaside Buffer, see also AMD "errata number 298")

Opteron 2300-series "Barcelona" (65 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Registered PC2-5300 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 8300-series "Barcelona" (65 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Registered PC2-5300 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

Opteron 1300-series "Suzuka" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Unbuffered PC3-10600 DDR3 SDRAM
 All models support single-processor configurations

115W TDP Page 54 http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43374.pdf

Opteron 2300-series "Shanghai" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Registered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to two-processor configurations

Opteron 8300-series "Shanghai" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing)
 All models support up to Registered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations

Opteron 2400-series "Istanbul" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing), HT-Assist
 All models support up to Registered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to two-socket configurations

Opteron 8400-series "Istanbul" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing), HT-Assist
 All models support up to Registered PC2-6400 DDR2 SDRAM
 All models support up to eight-processor configurations
 Istanbul models have 6 MB of L3 cache but only 5 MB are visible with the HT Assist feature activated using 1 MB as a directory cache.

4100- & 6100-series Opterons

Opteron 4100-series "Lisbon" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V
 All models support up to two socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 4 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Two channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-10667
 Lisbon models have 6MB of L3 cache but only 5 MB are visible when the HT Assist feature is activated, using 1 MB as directory cache.

Opteron 6100-series "Magny-Cours" (45 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V (SVM & Rapid Virtualization Indexing), HT-Assist
 All models support two or four socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 12 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Four channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-10667
 Magny-Cours models have 12 MB of L3 cache (2 × 6 MB) but only 10 MB is visible with the HT Assist feature activated using 2 MB as a directory cache.

Bulldozer based Opterons

3200-, 4200- & 6200-series Opterons

Opteron 3200-series "Zurich" (32 nm)

 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, IOMMU, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, CVT16–F16C, XOP, FMA4.
 All models support single socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 4 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Two channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-15000
 Die size: 315 mm²

Opteron 4200-series  "Valencia" (32 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, XOP, FMA4.
 All models support up to two socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 4 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Two channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-12800

Opteron 6200-series  "Interlagos" (32 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, XOP, FMA4.
 All models support two or four socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 12 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Four channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-12800
 Interlagos models have 16 MB of L3 cache (2x8 MB) but only 14 MB is visible with the HT Assist feature activated using 2 MB as a directory cache.

Piledriver based Opterons

3300-, 4300- & 6300-series Opterons

Opteron 3300-series "Delhi" (32 nm)

 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, AVX 1.1, XOP, FMA3, FMA4, CVT16–F16C, AMD Turbo Core3.0., ECC
 All models support single socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 4 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Two channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-15000
 Die size: 315 mm²

Opteron 4300-series  "Seoul" (32 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, AVX 1.1, XOP, FMA3, FMA4, CVT16–F16C, AMD Turbo Core, ECC
 All models support up to two socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 4 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Two channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-15000

Opteron 6300-series  "Abu Dhabi" (32 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, IOMMU, AES, CLMUL, AVX, AVX 1.1, BMI1 (Bit Manipulation Instructions 1), ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation), TBM (Trailing Bit Manipulation instructions), XOP, FMA3, FMA4, CVT16–F16C, Turbo Core 2.0, EVP (Enhanced Virus Protection), ECC
 All models support two or four socket configurations
 Memory support: Up to 12 DIMMs per socket
 Memory controller: Four channels of UDDR3, RDDR3 up to PC3-15000
 Abu Dhabi models have 16 MB of L3 cache (2x8 MB) but only 14 MB is visible with the HT Assist feature activated using 2 MB as a directory cache.
 Two new 6300 models code-named "Warsaw" were added in 2014 (6338P and 6370P) that operate at lower clock frequencies using less power.

Excavator based Opterons

X3000-series Opterons

Opteron X3000-series  "Toronto" (28 nm)
 All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a, AMD64, AMD-V, AES, CLMUL, AVX, AVX 1.1, AVX2, XOP, FMA3, FMA4, F16C, ABM, BMI1, BMI2, TBM, RDRAND
 Two or Four CPU cores based on the Excavator microarchitecture
 L1 Cache: 32 KB Data per core and 96 KB Instructions per module
 Memory controller: Two channels of DDR4 SDRAM up to PC4-19200
 GPU based on Graphics Core Next (GCN) 3rd Generation architecture

Jaguar-based Opterons

X1100 and X2100 series Opterons

Opteron X1100-series "Kyoto" (28nm)
 Socket FT3 (BGA)
 4 CPU cores (Jaguar (microarchitecture))
 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AES, F16C, BMI1, AMD-V, AMD-P (power management) support
 Turbo Dock Technology, C6 and CC6 low power states
 128-bit FPU

Opteron X2100-series "Kyoto" (28nm)
 Socket FT3 (BGA)
 4 CPU cores (Jaguar (microarchitecture))
 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AES, F16C, BMI1 support
 Turbo Dock Technology, C6 and CC6 low power states
 GPU based on Graphics Core Next (GCN) architecture

ARM Cortex A57 based Opterons

Opteron A1100-series "Seattle" (28nm)
The AMD Opteron A1100 is an enterprise-class ARM Cortex-A57-based SOC.

 Up to 64 GB DDR3L-1600 and up to 128GB DDR4-1866 with ECC
  SoC peripherals include 6 × SATA 3,  2 × Integrated 10 GbE LAN and 8 PCI Express lanes in ×8, ×4 and ×2 configurations.

See also
 List of AMD chipsets
 List of AMD processors with 3D graphics
 List of AMD Epyc microprocessors
 List of AMD FX microprocessors
 Table of AMD processors

References

External links

 AMD Technical Docs

Opteron
AMD Opteron

List of AMD Opteron processors


Mansa (en panyabí: ਮਾਨਸਾ ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Mansa en el Estado de Panyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 216  a 183 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 89889 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Mansa (Punjab)


Vase aux iris (ou Vase d'iris) est une peinture à l'huile sur toile (92 x 73,5 cm) réalisée en 1889 par le peintre Vincent van Gogh. Il est conservé au musée Van Gogh d'Amsterdam. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Vase aux Iris sur fond jaune, pour le distinguer du Vase aux Iris conservé au Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York.

Liens externes

 Rjiksmuseum Vincent van Gogh - site officiel

Notes et références

Tableau de Vincent van Gogh
Tableau des années 1880
Nature morte avec fleurs
1889 en Europe
Œuvre de Vincent van Gogh au musée Van Gogh

Vase aux iris