Alex Joseph Jean Tanguay (born November 21, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played for the Colorado Avalanche, Calgary Flames, Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning and Arizona Coyotes in the National Hockey League (NHL) and briefly for HC Lugano in the Swiss National League A in 2004. An offensive player, he is best known for his passing and playmaking ability. Tanguay currently serves as an assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings.

An alumnus of the Halifax Mooseheads of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), Tanguay has his jersey retired. During his junior career, he was also a member of Canada's under-20 team at the 1998 World Junior Championships. Selected in the first round, 12th overall, by the Colorado Avalanche at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, he began his NHL career with Colorado in 1999. Tanguay won the Stanley Cup with Colorado in 2001, scoring two goals in Game 7 against the New Jersey Devils.

Individually, he was nominated for the Calder Memorial Trophy following his rookie season and was chosen to the 2004 All-Star Game during his six-year tenure with Colorado. In July 2006, he was traded to the Flames and spent two years with the club before single-season stints with the Montreal Canadiens and Tampa Bay Lightning.

In July 2010, he returned to Calgary, signing as an unrestricted free agent. After three seasons with Calgary, he returned to Colorado for the 2013–14 season. In February 2016, Tanguay was traded from the Avalanche to the Arizona Coyotes, retiring at the season's conclusion.

Playing career

Junior
As a youth, Tanguay played in the 1992 and 1993 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with a minor ice hockey team from Beauce, Quebec. Following a season of midget AAA hockey with the Cap-de-Madeleine Estacades, Tanguay joined the Halifax Mooseheads of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for the 1996–97 season.  He played 70 games, scored 27 goals and 68 points and was named to the QMJHL All-Rookie Team. The following season, he improved to 47 goals and 85 points in 51 league games. He was a member of the eighth place Canadian junior team at the 1998 World Junior Hockey Championship, finishing second in team-scoring with three points in seven games.

In a draft in which they had four first-round selections, the Colorado Avalanche made Tanguay their first pick, 12th overall, at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. He was invited to Colorado's training camp that fall, and impressed the team such that he made the team as an 18-year-old. Tanguay and the Avalanche, however, were unable to come to terms on a contract and he was instead returned to Halifax for the 1998–99 season.

A few games into his third season with the Mooseheads, he tied a franchise record with five points in one game, an 11–3 victory over the Baie-Comeau Drakkar on October 9, 1998, then tied another record with four goals in a 6–1 defeat of the Drummondville Voltigeurs six nights later.  However, he suffered a concussion early in the season which forced him out of the line-up for 28 games. Though he was limited to 31 contests in 1998–99, he scored 27 goals and 61 points. Tanguay finished his junior career as the Mooseheads' all-time leader in goals (101), assists (113) and points (214).  In honour of his accomplishments, the team retired his #18 jersey in 2005.

Having replaced his agent following his earlier inability to sign with Colorado, Tanguay agreed to a contract with the Avalanche during the season and was assigned to Colorado's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate after his junior season ended. He scored one goal and two assists in five regular season games and added two assists in five playoff games.

Colorado Avalanche
Tanguay made his NHL debut on October 5, 1999, against the Nashville Predators and scored his first point that night, recording an assist on a Claude Lemieux goal as part of a 3–2 Colorado win. He scored at least one point in his first five NHL games, including his first NHL goal on October 8 against Peter Skudra of the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was named to play in the YoungStars Game as part of 2002 NHL All-Star weekend, but did not play due to injury. Though he struggled at times adjusting to play in the NHL, he finished the season second in the league amongst rookies with 51 points, 19 behind rookie-leader Scott Gomez.

In his sophomore season of 2000–01, Tanguay improved to 77 points and finished sixth in the NHL in plus/minus at +35. He enjoyed an 11-game point streak in November 2000, scoring six goals and 13 assists in that span. He was a key contributor for the Avalanche in the post-season, recording 21 points. In game seven of the 2001 Stanley Cup Finals, Tanguay scored two goals, including the game-winner, and added an assist in a 3–1 victory against the New Jersey Devils. His efforts led Colorado to its second Stanley Cup championship in franchise history.

After falling to 48 points over 70 games in , Tanguay rebounded in  to score 67 points.  During the season, he had a career best 16-game point streak which set a Colorado team record. He also scored his first career NHL hat trick on March 22, 2003, against the Chicago Blackhawks. He was nearly traded to the Boston Bruins early in the season when both he and the team were struggling. Colorado had offered Tanguay and Martin Škoula to Boston in exchange for Martin Lapointe and Kyle McLaren, though the deal failed to materialize.

He improved to a new personal best of 79 points in , good enough for ninth place in league scoring, while his 54 assists tied him for fourth in the NHL.  The league named him to the Western Conference team at the 2004 All-Star Game. While the  season was cancelled by a labour dispute, Tanguay signed to play for HC Lugano of the Swiss National League A. He appeared in six games with Lugano, scoring six points.  He returned to the Avalanche in , and despite missing ten games late in the year with a knee injury, set a personal best with 29 goals, while his 78 points was one short of his career high.  Tanguay scored two goals in an April 15, 2006, game against the Vancouver Canucks to reach 400 points for his career.

Though he was the team's second leading scorer, Tanguay continued to be the subject of trade talks throughout the season. Set to become a restricted free agent in July 2006, the Avalanche chose to trade his negotiating rights to the Calgary Flames at the 2006 NHL Entry Draft in exchange for defenceman Jordan Leopold and two second round draft picks. Tanguay felt that the team chose to trade him after he failed to live up to the team's expectations in the playoffs even though he continued to struggle with his knee injury. The Flames quickly signed Tanguay to a three-year contract worth US$15.75 million.

Calgary Flames

Tanguay enjoyed a career season in , his first in Calgary, scoring a career-high 81 points in 81 games. He was second on the team in scoring, and led the Flames with 57 assists. Additionally, he played in his 500th career game on February 2, 2007, against the Columbus Blue Jackets. The  season was a difficult one for Tanguay, as speculation that he would not mesh well with new coach Mike Keenan's style resulted in his being the subject of trade rumours throughout the year.

Pre-season fears of a conflict with Keenan were realized, as the coach reduced his time on the power play and forced him into a defensive role he was not comfortable with. Unhappy with being pushed into a checking role, and believing that the way Keenan was using him was not allowing him to give the Flames fair value on his contract, Tanguay requested a trade at the Christmas break. He and general manager Darryl Sutter agreed to keep it quiet so as not to become a distraction to the team, although Tanguay's request was revealed in the off-season. He suffered offensively, falling to 58 points.

Montreal and Tampa Bay
Two years after being acquired by Calgary in a draft-day trade, he left the Flames in another such deal. At the 2008 NHL Entry Draft on June 20, 2008, the Flames granted his request and sent Tanguay to the Montreal Canadiens, along with a fifth round draft pick, in exchange for a first round pick in 2008 and a second rounder in 2009. Tanguay accepted the trade to Montreal despite previously saying he would never want to play for the Canadiens and expressing worries about being a French-Canadian player in the Montreal spotlight.

Tanguay recovered offensively to begin the  season. He was named Montreal's player of the month in October after scoring a team-high six goals and 11 assists.  He registered his 500th career point with a goal in a November 20 game against the Edmonton Oilers, and entered December as one of the leading vote getters for the 2009 All-Star Game. He ranked third in team-scoring at the end of the month when he suffered a separated left shoulder as a result of a hit by Evgeny Artyukhin of the Tampa Bay Lightning. He missed two months as a result and appeared in a career-low 50 games.

The Canadiens chose not to re-sign Tanguay following the season. He instead agreed to a one-year, $2.5 million contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning for the  season after passing a physical exam on his shoulder. He struggled for most of the season with the Lightning, at one point lamenting that he had "forgotten how to play." It ended as the worst season of his career, as Tanguay finished with 10 goals, 37 points and had a negative plus-minus (−2) for the first time in his career.

Return to Calgary
Tanguay opted to return to Calgary, signing a one-year, $1.7 million contract for the  season. He said that the Flames, who were now coached by Brent Sutter, were one of his top choices and that he felt he had unfinished business with the team. Tanguay added that the team expressed confidence in his abilities even as others doubted him following his injuries. The decision proved successful, as Tanguay re-established himself as one of his team's top offensive players. He finished second to Jarome Iginla in team scoring with 69 points, and led the Flames with 47 assists. Following the season, the Flames signed him to a five-year contract extension worth $17.5 million.

An upper body injury forced Tanguay out of the Flames' line-up for 15 games in 2011–12. The team never identified the injury, which was speculated to be a concussion. He still finished third in team scoring, with 49 points in 64 games. Tanguay again finished third in team scoring in the lock-out-shortened 2012–13 NHL season, scoring 27 points in 40 games. On February 2, 2013, in a 3–2 shoot-out defeat to the Chicago Blackhawks, Tanguay registered his 500th career assist on a Dennis Wideman goal. His season was again impacted by injury, as he missed the Flames' final games of the campaign after suffering a sprained medial collateral ligament in a game against the Phoenix Coyotes.

Return to Colorado
With the Flames embracing a rebuild of the team, on June 27, 2013, Tanguay was traded back to his original club, the Colorado Avalanche, along with Cory Sarich in exchange for Shane O'Brien and David Jones. In his homecoming game with the Avalanche in their season opener for the 2013–14 season, Tanguay posted 3 assists in a 6–1 victory over the Anaheim Ducks. He was instrumental in Colorado's league best start to the season until he suffered a knee injury after 13 games in a contest against the Montreal Canadiens on November 2, 2013. Tanguay missed the next 36 games before returned to play on January 24, 2014, against the Florida Panthers. Tanguay was limited to just 3 further appearances with the club before he was ruled out for the remainder of the season to undergo hip surgery on February 21, 2014. In his 16 games, Tanguay totalled 11 points and helped the Avalanche to a 15–1 record when in the line-up.

In the final season of his contract with the Avalanche in 2015–16, Tanguay struggled to retain his offensive role in the top six, registering just 4 goals in 52 games. On February 29, 2016 Tanguay was traded to the Arizona Coyotes along with Conner Bleackley and Kyle Wood in exchange for Mikkel Bødker. He made a successful transition and played out the season in contributing with 13 points in 18 games.

As an unrestricted free agent over the following summer, Tanguay proceeded to go un-signed into the 2016–17 season. On February 16, 2017, he officially noted his retirement from professional hockey in accepting a Studio analyst role for the NHL Network.

Post-playing career
On July 23, 2019, Tanguay was named assistant coach for the Iowa Wild of the AHL.

On June 30, 2021, Tanguay was named assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings, after two seasons with the Wild.

Playing style
Tanguay is best known for his playmaking skills and ability to set his teammates up for scoring opportunities. His speed and passing skills are considered his strongest attributes. Calgary teammates Olli Jokinen and Jarome Iginla both praised his ability to find a way to pass the puck to them in difficult plays.

Tanguay has been criticized for not shooting the puck enough, resulting in the view that his goal totals could be higher. Tanguay has good shooting ability; he led the league in shooting percentage in 2005–06 and finished third in 2006–07 with an average of 23.2% both seasons.  He is also a top player in the shootout, and led the league with 10 shootout goals in 2010–11.

Personal life
Tanguay was born on November 21, 1979, in the town of Sainte-Justine, Quebec. His father worked with the family-owned transportation company, while his mother worked at a nearby school division. His younger brother, Maxime, is also a professional hockey player. Tanguay is distantly related to French-Canadian author, and fellow Sainte-Justine native, Roch Carrier.

Tanguay grew up a fan of the Quebec Nordiques and frequently accompanied his grandfather to their games. Owing to the nature of the Battle of Quebec rivalry with the Canadiens that existed when he was growing up, Tanguay admitted unease at joining the Canadiens in 2008.

Tanguay and his wife Helene have three children, Maya, Sam, and Blake.  The two volunteer with the Canadian Cancer Society; in the 2010–11 season, he donated $200 for every assist he recorded. With 47 assists, the total reached $9,400; Tanguay established at the beginning of the season, however, that he would donate a minimum of $10,000.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honors

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Arizona Coyotes players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Colorado Avalanche draft picks
Colorado Avalanche players
Detroit Red Wings coaches
Halifax Mooseheads players
HC Lugano players
Hershey Bears players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
Sportspeople from Chaudière-Appalaches
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning players

Alex Tanguay


O rabo-branco-de-cauda-larga, (nome científico: Anopetia gounellei), também conhecido por eremita-de-cauda-larga ou, ainda, por marronzinho, é uma espécie de ave apodiforme pertencente à família dos troquilídeos, que inclui os beija-flores. É o único representante do gênero Anopetia, que é monotípico, anteriormente classificado como Phaethornis. Por sua vez, também é, consequentemente, a espécie-tipo deste gênero. Pode ser encontrada em altitudes entre 500 e 700 metros, sendo endêmica do Brasil.

Etimologia
O nome do gênero deriva dos termos gregos antigos ἄνευ, áneu, significando "faltando"; e ὄπεας, ὄπεατοσ, opeas, opeatos, literalmente "espinho", "furador". Seu descritor específico gounellei, caracteriza a grafia em neolatim do sobrenome de Pierre Émile Gounelle, que foi responsável pela coleta do holótipo.

Descrição
Este beija-flor possui entre 11 a 12,6 centímetros de comprimento e pesa cerca de 2,6 a 3,4 g. É um dos menores beija-flores eremitas. As partes superiores são verde-bronze e as inferiores são, principalmente, marrom-claro a ocráceo. A plumagem próxima dos olhos é preta, semelhando-se à um tipo de máscara, enquanto os supercílios e as faixas malares são esbranquiçados. Sua garganta é marrom-escura com uma borda laranja. Seu nome deriva de seu bico, cujo maxilar é largo e se sobrepõe à mandíbula. Seus dois pares internos de penas da cauda são mais longos que os outros e todos têm pontas brancas. Ao contrário de alguns outros eremitas, os bicos do macho e da fêmea têm curvatura semelhante.

Sistemática e taxonomia

Este beija-flor foi descrito primeiramente no início da década de 1890. Classificado inicialmente como um rabo-branco, foi originalmente interpretado como um rabo-branco-acanelado. Após análises morfológicas do espécime-tipo, coletado pelo negociador de aves francês Pierre Émile Gounelle, Adolphe Boucard, que nomeou a espécie, chegaria a conclusão de que esta poderia ser movida a outro gênero. Tempo depois, em 1918, Eugène Simon descreveu um novo gênero monotípico, Anopetia. Pierre Émile Gounelle, coletor do holótipo, estava em viagem ao Brasil, quando, na fortificação de Santo Antônio da Barra, em Salvador, na Bahia, encontrou um espécime macho, que, então, foi taxidermado, servindo para a descrição.

O eremita-de-cauda-larga é uma espécie-tipo de um gênero monotípico, sendo, também, uma espécie monotípica, visto que não apresenta nenhum táxon subordinado, não tendo subespeciação. Na década de 1990, Hinkelmann e Schuchmann publicaram dois estudos — o segundo estudo de autoria apenas por Schuchmann — que abordavam a taxonomia do rabo-branco-de-cauda-larga, ressuscitando o que havia sido proposto por Simon. Algum tempo depois, o South American Classification Committee e outros sistemas taxonômicos internacionais passaram a reconhecer esta classificação.

Distribuição e habitat
O eremita-de-cauda-larga é encontrado no nordeste do Brasil, em uma área aproximadamente ao sul do Ceará ao oeste da Bahia e nordeste de Minas Gerais. Habita principalmente paisagens de caatinga tanto úmidas com vegetação rasteira densa sob arbustos e árvores, mas também áreas mais abertas, como o cerrado. Em altitude varia de próximo ao nível do mar a cerca de 1200 metros acima do nível do mar. Há controvérsias sobre sua distribuição geográfica, visto que a espécie é comumente avistada fora da área de distribuição.

Comportamento
É uma espécie de ave residente, não-migratória, em praticamente toda a extensão de seu território.

Alimentação
Acredita-se que este beija-flor seja um alimentador de "armadilha", visitando um circuito de plantas com flores. Este beija-flor alimenta-se principalmente do néctar de uma grande variedade de plantas e, ainda, de pequenos artrópodes.

Reprodução
A época de nidificação da espécie não foi totalmente definida, mas parece abranger pelo menos dezembro a fevereiro. Os poucos ninhos documentados foram descritos como em formato de copo, suspensos sob uma folha. O tamanho da ninhada é de dois ovos. Os machos foram observados incubando os ovos.

Vocalizações
As vocalizações do eremita-de-cauda-larga são "uma série bissílaba ascendente e descendente de si-lew, repetidas continuamente... [às] vezes alteradas com um suweesi mais longo".

Ligações externas
Xeno-canto
Vídeos, fotos e sons no Internet Bird Collection
Avibase

Espécies descritas em 1891
Espécies pouco preocupantes
Aves do Brasil
Troquilídeos
Géneros de beija-flor
Anopetia

Anopetia gounellei


ශරිආට (ලීඛිතව "දිය ලැමේ ස්ථානය සදහා මග පෙන්වනලද") යනු සාම්ප්‍රදායික ඉස්ලාමීය පණ්ඩිත්‍ය විසින් නිපදවනු ලබන ඉස්ලාමීය නීතියකි. ඉස්ලාමීහි, සරියාව යනු දේව කැමැත්ත පිළිබද කියමනක් වන අතර "මුස්ලිම්වරැ වෙන ආගමික විශ්වාසයේ ගුණයක් මගින් යුතුකමක් වශයෙන් ස්ථාපිත කරන ලද ක්‍රමයකි.

ඉස්ලමීය නීතිය ජීවිතේ හැම පැත්තක් ගැන සලකන අතර පාලන හා විදේශ සම්බන්ධතා වැනි යම් තත්ත්වය පිළිබද සමාන්‍ය ජීවිතයේ වාදනත් සලකයි. කුරානය, හුදුද් විස්තර කර ඇත්තේ කිසියම් අපරාධ පහකට දඩුවම් දීම සදහා : නීති විරෝධී සමාගම් පැවැත්වීම, නීති විරෝදි සමාගම් පැවැත්විම ගැන බොරැ චෝදනා කිරීම, මත්පැන් භාවිතය, සොරකම හා මහාමාර්ග මංකොල්ය කුරානය හා සුහානයේ උරැමය පිළිබද නීති, විවාහය හා මිණිමැරැම් හා තුවාල කිරිම් සහා වන්දි ගෙවිම මෙන්ම අපවාද පිළිබද නිති හා යාච්ඥා පිළිබද සදහන් වේ. කෙසේ නමුත් මෙම නියෝග හා තහංචි පුලුල් විය හැකි අතර ඒවායේ ප්‍රායෝගික අදාලත්වය වෙනස් විය හැක. ඉස්ලාම් ශාස්ත්‍රඥයන් (උලේමා ලෙස හදුන්වන) නොයෙක් විස්තර සහිත පද්ධති පිළිබද පදනම් ගැන නීති හා විවරණයක් ආරෝපණය කර ගෙන ඇත.

ෆික්න් හෝ "නීති විද්‍යාව", ආගමික පායෝගික නිති පිළිබද දැනුමගැන විස්තර කරයි. ඉස්ලාමික නීතිවේදීන් නීති හැදින්විම සදහා යොදා ගත් ක්‍රමය උසුල් අල් - වික්න්(නීතිමය කරැණු හොෝනිති විද්‍යාවට පිළිබද" මුලධර්ම) ලෙස හදුන්වයි. ඉස්ලාමිය නීතිමය නිත්‍යායන්ට අනුව නීතියට මුලික ධාතු සාතරක් ඇතත ඒ වා පිළිවෙලින් කුරානයේ නුනාත්හය (මුහ්ම්මද් පිළිබද ක්‍රියා හා කියමන්) මුස්ලිම් ජුරිය පිළිබද පොදු එකග තවය (ඉර්මා) හ සහෘදශ්‍ය හේතු (නියාස්) වේ. මුල් ඉස්ලාමීය ජුරිත්ව හට මුලධර්ම වලට වඩා නීතිවල ප්‍රායේලින වැදගත් විය. 9 වන සතවර්ෂයේ දි ඇග් ශෘෆි නැමැති නීතිඥයා ඉස්ලාමීය නීතිය පිළිබද මුලධර්ම වලට පදනමක් දුන් අතර එම නීති විද්‍යාව පිළිබද මුලදර්ම ඔහුගේ " අල් - රිසාලාහ්" නැමැති පොතේ සදහන් වේ. (මුලික ධාතු සතර පිළිබද ඇතුලත්වේ)

ආගම හා තත්ත්වය

මුස්ලිම් නීතියට අනුව රාජ්‍යය කරැණු හා පල්ලියට සම්බන්ධ කරැණු වෙනස් ලෙස නොසලකයි. උලේඛා උත්සවය වැනි ජුරි සභිකයින් හා දේවධර්මාචාර්යවරයා පිළිබද ප්‍රායෝගිකකම, ඉස්ලාම් නිතිය නිතර මගහැරයාම, ශරියා අදිකරනයේ "ර්‍ශ්‍රවන්ස් අධිකරණය" ලෙස හඑදුන්වන පද්ධතියේ සමාන්තව ඔවුන් අත්ම පාලනයක් ගෙන ගියේය. මුස්ලිම් ලෝකය, බටහිර ලෞකික කල්පිත පිළිබදව දැන නැත්මෙන් පසු, මුස්ලිම් සමාජ වෙනස් ලෙස ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වන්නට පටන් ගත්හ. මුස්ථාස කෙමාල් අමාරැක්ගේ ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණ වලින් පසුව තුර්කිය ආරක්ෂිත රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පරිපාලනයේ වන ලදී. ඊට ප්‍රතිවිරද්ධ ලෙස අයටොල්ලා රැහුල්ලා ක්හෝමිනි විසින් ඉරාකීය විප්ලවය ඉතාමත් ආරක්ෂිත ආධිපත්‍ය ලෙස ආදේශ කරන ලදී.

ඉස්ලාම් - යුතුක‍ම් හා චාරිත්‍ර - නීති


Tiesj Benoot (født 11. marts 1994 i Gent) er en professionel belgisk cykelrytter. Han cykler for UCI World Tour-holdet . Han har været professionel cykelrytter siden 2015, og i hans første sæson som professionel cykelrytter markerede han sig i flere store løb.

Meritter

2012
1. etape, Keizer der Juniores
2013
2. etape, Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid U23
2014
3. plads, Flandern Rundt U23
2015
2. plads samlet, Belgien Rundt
5. plads, Flandern Rundt
2016
Ungdomskonkurrencen, Volta ao Algarve
2017
Ungdomskonkurrencen, Volta ao Algarve
2018
Strade Bianche
2019
1. etape, PostNord Danmark Rundt
2020
6. etape, Paris-Nice
2023
Kuurne-Bruxelles-Kuurne

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Belgien
Personer fra Gent
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Belgien ved sommer-OL 2020

Tiesj Benoot


Tick-Tock pjesma je hrvatske pjevačice Albine Grčić. Pjesma je predstavljala Hrvatsku na Pjesmi Eurovizije 2021. u Rotterdamu, nakon što je osvojila Doru 2021.

Pozadina i objavljivanje
Tick-Tock jedna je od četrnaest pjesama koju je HRT naručio za Doru 2021. Pjesmu je skladao Branimir Mihaljević, engleski tekst napisao je Max Cinnamon, a hrvatski Tihana Buklijaš Bakić. Svoju premijeru, pjesma je imala 13. veljače 2021. na Dori 2021. Pjesma je istog dana postala dostupna putem digitalnih prodavača te streaming usluga preko Universal Music Croatije.

Na Euroviziji

Nacionalna selekcija
HRT je dopustio umjetnicima i skladateljima da prijave svoje pjesme za Doru 2021. u razdoblju od 26. listopada do 10. prosinca 2020. Dana 15. prosinca objavljeno je da će Albina biti jedna od četrnaest natjecateljica na Dori 2021. Na finalu, održanog 13. veljače naredne godine, dobila je najviše glasova žirija i publike te je osvojila prvo mjesto sa 198 bodova. Time je odabrana kao predstavnica Hrvatske na Euroviziji 2021.

U Rotterdamu
Pjesma je izvezedena u Rotterdam Ahoyu tijekom prvog polufinala održanog 18. svibnja 2021., no nije se uspjesla plasirati u finale.

Komercijalni uspjeh
Tick-Tock pojavio se na prvom mjestu ljestvice HR Top 40 te je tako postao Albinin prvi singl koji se našao na tom mjestu u Hrvatskoj. To je njeni drugi singl koji se našao na ljestvici, nakon Imuna na strah. Tick-Tock također se nalazio na vrhu svih pet regionalnih ljestvica HR Top 40.

Popis pjesama

Ljestvice

Povijest objavljivanja

Izvori

Eurovizijske pjesme
Hrvatske skladbe

Tick-Tock


Sunds Omfartsvej  er en 2 sporet omfartsvej der går syd om Sunds. Vejen er en del af primærrute 34, og blev åbnet for trafik den  8. oktober 2012.

Omfartsvejen blev lavet for at få den tung trafik der skulle mod henholdvis Skive og motorvejsnettet ved Herning til at køre uden om Sunds, så byen ikke blev belastet af for meget tung trafik.
Vejen forbinder Sundsvej i syd med Skivevej i nord, og har forbindelse til Hjejlevej og Skivevej.

Kilder

Omfartsvej
Omfartsveje i Danmark

Sunds Omfartsvej


Júnior Soares (21. listopada 1995.) je zelenortski rukometni vratar. Nastupa za klub Atlético do Mindelo i zelenortsku reprezentaciju.

Natjecao se na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Egiptu 2021., gdje je reprezentacija Zelenortske Republike završila na posljednjem, 32. mjestu.

Izvori

Zelenortski rukometni vratari

Júnior Soares


Travemündegade er en gade i Århusgadekvarteret i Nordhavnen i København, der ligger mellem Antwerpengade og Århusgade. Gaden er opkaldt efter den tyske havneby Travemünde. Gaden blev etableret sammen med bebyggelsen omkring den i 2014-2016.

Historie og bebyggelse
Gaden ligger ligesom resten af Århusgadekvarteret i et område, der indtil 2014 var en del af Københavns Frihavn med begrænset adgang for offentligheden. Endnu i 2012 var denne del af området fuldstændigt ubebygget, den tilstødende Antwerpengade fandtes endnu ikke, og Århusgade var ikke ført så langt mod øst. I forbindelse med områdets ophør som frihavn var det imidlertid blevet besluttet at omdanne det til en ny bydel med boliger og erhverv, hvilket blandt andet medførte anlæg af flere nye gader, heriblandt denne. Københavns Kommunes Vejnavnenævnet ønskede at følge traditionen med at give gadenavne efter et bestemt tema, i dette tilfælde internationale havnebyer. Indstillingen blev godkendt på Teknik- og Miljøudvalgets møde 21 januar 2014 med virkning fra 1. marts 2014, hvor den nye gade fik navnet Travemündegade. De omkringliggende grunde var allerede solgt, og allerede året var bygninger i fuld færd med at skyde op på begge sider af den nye gade.

På den vestlige af gaden opførte KPC og Danica Ejendomme karreen Central Park efter tegninger af Årstiderne Arkitekter i 2015-2016. Karreen ligger som en overgang mellem nybyggeriet i kvarteret og de ældre ejendomme i det tilstødende kvarter Den røde by, som arkitekterne har ladet sig inspirere af. Trods navnet ligger den ikke ved en park, men til gengæld støder den op til en lille plads med træer og legepladsen Legehavet på den vestlige del af Antwerpengade.

På den østlige side opførte Kuben Byg og Casa Nord boligbebyggelsen Havnehuset efter tegninger af Tegnestuen Vandkunsten i 2014-2015. Boligbebyggelsen var den første af sin slags i Århusgadekvarteret og rummer butikker, 50 lejligheder, privat gårdmiljø i første sals højde og fælles taghaver. Næsten alle lejligheder har altaner, men trods bygningens navn har de færreste udsigt til havnen på grund af omkringliggende byggeri. Til gengæld kan beboerne prale af at have været de første til at flytte ind det nye kvarter, hvilket skete fra 30. april 2015.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Navngivning af veje og pladser i Nordhavnens første etape , Teknik- og Miljøudvalgets møde 21. januar 2014, Københavns Kommune.
 Interaktivt kort over Århusgadekvarteret , Nordhavn.

Noter

Gader i Nordhavnen

Travemündegade


La tortuga de pantano de labios blancos (Kinosternon leucostomum) es una especie de tortuga de la familia Kinosternidae de México, América Central y el noroeste de América del Sur.

En 2013 los investigadores John B. Iverson, Minh Le y Colleen Ingram publicaron un estudio en el que, basados en datos moleculares, proponían que las especies Kinosternon acutum, K. angustipons, K. creaseri, K. dunni, K. herrerai y K. leucostomum formaban un linaje separado de otras especies de Kinosternon, proponiendo un nuevo género denominado "Cryptochelys". Sin embargo, los investigadores Phillip Q. Spinks, Robert C. Thomson, Müge Gidiş y H. Bradley Shaffera publicaron otro estudio al año siguiente, en este donde se apoya la clasificación tradicional de la familia Kinosternidae y atribuyen los errores del anterior a la falta de más caracteres moleculares y morfológicos.

Subespecies
Esta especie tiene dos subespecies:
 Subespecie del norte: K. l. leucostomum (Duméril & Bibron, 1851).
 Subespecie del sur: K. l. postinguinale (Cope, 1887).

Referencias

 Duméril & Bibron, 1851 : [Emys areolata, Emys berardii, Cinosternon leucostomum, Cinosternon cruentatum] in Duméril & Duméril, 1851 : Catalogue Methodique de la Collection des Reptiles. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Gide & Baudry, p. 1-224 (texto integro ).
 Iverson JB, Le M, Ingram C. 2013. Molecular phylogenetics of the mud and musk turtle family Kinosternidae.  Mol Phylogenet Evol. (en prensa)

Enlaces externos

Kinosternidae
Reptiles de México
Reptiles de América Central
Reptiles de América del Sur
Taxones descritos por André Marie Constant Duméril
Taxones descritos por Gabriel Bibron
Animales descritos en 1851

Cryptochelys leucostoma


Empire of the Undead jedanaesti je studijski album njemačkog power metal sastava Gamma Ray. Diskografska kuća earMUSIC objavila ga je 28. ožujka 2014. Prvi je album s bubnjarom Michaelom Ehréom.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

Gamma Ray
 Kai Hansen – gitara, vokal, produkcija, snimanje
 Dirk Schlächter – bas-gitara, prateći vokal, produkcija, snimanje
 Henjo Richter – gitara, prateći vokal
 Michael Ehré – bubnjevi, prateći vokal
 Dodatni glazbenici
 Corvin Bahn – klavijature

Ostalo osoblje
 Antje Schröder – naslovnica albuma
 Alexander Mertsch – dizajn, fotografije
 Eike Freese – miks, mastering
 Alexander Dietz – miks, mastering

Izvori

Albumi sastava Gamma Ray
Albumi iz 2014.

Empire of the Undead


رابطة تكنولوجيا الأجسام الصلبة التابعة للمجلس المشترك لهندسة الإلكترونيات ( Solid State Technology Association) هي منظمة معايرة أسست عام 1958.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي
 لائحة الشركات الأعضاء

قوائم عن الإلكترونيات
كهرباء
منظمات معايير

جمعية تكنولوجيا الحالة الصلبة


Paa Dykkerskole er en dokumentarfilm fra 1944 instrueret af Mogens Skot-Hansen efter manuskript af Eigil Wern.

Handling
En interessant skildring af dykkernes uddannelse. Mange scener er optaget under vandet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dykning i Danmark
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1944

Paa Dykkerskole


O Governo Meloni é o 68.º Governo da República Italiana, o primeiro liderado pela presidente dos Irmãos de Itália, Giorgia Meloni, que também é a primeira mulher a ocupar o cargo de primeira-ministra da Itália. O Governo foi anunciado em 21 de outubro de 2022 e foi empossado oficialmente no dia seguinte. Foi descrito de várias maneiras como uma mudança para a direita política, bem como a primeira coalizão liderada pela extrema-direita na Itália desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Posse do novo governo
Durante conversas com o presidente Sergio Mattarella em 20 de outubro, delegados do Partido Democrático, Movimento 5 Estrelas, Ação – Itália Viva, Pelas Autonomias e vários subgrupos do Grupo Misto declararam que não apoiariam um governo liderado por Meloni durante votos de confiança. No dia seguinte, os delegados da FdI, Lega, FI e Civics of Italy, bem como dos Moderados Us e do subgrupo Movimento Associativo Italianos no Exterior do Grupo Misto, que juntos detinham 237 assentos de 400 na câmara baixa e 116 assentos de 206 na câmara alta, anunciou a Mattarella que chegaram a um acordo para formar um governo de coalizão com Meloni como primeira-ministra. À tarde, Mattarella convocou Meloni ao Palácio do Quirinal e deu-lhe a tarefa de formar um novo governo, que foi oficialmente empossado em 22 de outubro.

Política interna
O primeiro decreto-lei do governo de Meloni estava relacionado com o ergastolo osstantivo, o regime prisional que exclui os autores de crimes violentos, em particular os relacionados com a máfia e o terrorismo, de receber benefícios na prisão, a menos que colaborassem com o sistema de justiça, que são conhecidos como Collaborati di giustizia. Em 2021, o Tribunal Constitucional da Itália considerou isso inconstitucional, e esse decreto-lei foi previamente aprovado na Câmara em 31 de março de 2022, mas não chegou ao Senado devido às eleições antecipadas. Uma das primeiras medidas implementadas pelo governo foi relativamente à COVID-19 para a remoção completa do certificado de vacinação COVID-19, conhecido em Itália como Green Pass; além disso, os médicos não vacinados foram reintegrados ao serviço. Outra política considerada prioritária pelo novo governo de direita foi aumentar o teto de caixa, que os críticos argumentam que favorecia a evasão fiscal e o emprego não declarado, enquanto os seus proponentes, incluindo Meloni, rejeitaram isso.

A 31 de outubro, o governo aprovou um decreto que prevê pena de até seis anos de prisão para festas e comícios ilegais. Isso ocorreu em meio a protestos antifascistas na Universidade La Sapienza, que foram alvo de críticas devido à resposta da polícia, e uma manifestação em Predappio, onde Benito Mussolini está enterrado, para comemorar o centenário da Marcha sobre Roma que levou à tomada de poder de Mussolini. Apesar de ser apresentada oficialmente como um decreto contra festas e raves ilegais, a lei era aplicável a qualquer reunião com mais de 50 pessoas que a autoridade pública considerasse perigosa. A lei também foi contestada pelo Força Itália (partido do governo), que pedia mudanças, incluindo a redução das sentenças para quatro anos, enquanto era apoiado principalmente pelo Frateli d'Italia (FdI) e Lega.

Conselho de Ministros

Governos nacionais
Fundações na Itália em 2022
Giorgia Meloni

Governo Meloni


Fehrenbötel ist eine ehemalige Gemeinde im Kreis Segeberg. Die Gemeinde wurde 1970 aufgelöst und kam an das nördlich gelegene  Rickling. Folglich bildet die Gemarkung Fehrenbötel den südlichen Teil der Gemeinde Rickling. Das 1463,72 Hektar große Gebiet hatte zum Zensus 2011 eine Bevölkerung von 671. Fehrenbötel liegt an der Wanderstrecke Naturparkweg. Im Ort befindet sich das Urzeithof Fehrenbötel mit seiner naturkundlichen Sammlung.

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Kreis Segeberg
Rickling
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Kreis Segeberg)
Gemeindeauflösung 1970

Fehrenbötel


Stanislas Marie Georges Jude Lalanne (Metz, 3 de agosto de 1948) é o bispo interino de Pontoise.

Stanislas Lalanne foi ordenado sacerdote em 8 de novembro de 1975.

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o Bispo de Coutances] em 4 de abril de 2007. O Arcebispo de Bordeaux, Cardeal Jean-Pierre Bernard Ricard, o consagrou em 3 de junho do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Hippolyte Simon, arcebispo de Clermont, e Éric Aumonier, bispo de Versalhes.

Em 31 de janeiro de 2013, o Papa Bento XVI o nomeou Bispo de Pontoise. Em 6 de abril do mesmo ano, Lalanne foi empossado.

Em 13 de julho de 2016, tornou-se membro do Secretariado das Comunicações (hoje: Dicastério para as Comunicações) da Cúria Romana.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da França

Stanislas Lalanne


Le centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg est le centre-ville de Salzbourg. Il est un site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en Autriche.

Périmètre de la zone du patrimoine mondial
Le site comprend :
 la rive gauche de la Salzach
 la rive droite de la Salzach avec la Linzer Gasse, les Inneren et Äußeren Stein ainsi que le Bürglstein
 Nonntal
 Mülln
 le Mönchsberg
 le Festungsberg avec la forteresse de Hohensalzburg
 le Kapuzinerberg

Cette zone centrale couvre . Il est presque identique au quartier Altstadt ().

La zone tampon désignée, qui représente une protection limitée de l'ensemble et est destinée à protéger la zone centrale d'une dégradation de l'image à longue distance, s'étend sur approximativement tout l'Äußeres Nonntal (Hellbrunner Straße-Hofheimer Allee, y compris la zone paysagère de la Freisaal et la Thumeggerstraße), la zone du Leopoldskroner Weiher, la partie de Riedenburg-St. Paul, le Rainberg, l'Inner Riedenburg, l'Ausseres Mülln et le Johannesspital (avec la ligne Moosstraße-Aiglhofstraße- ligne ferroviaire vers Munich comme frontière) et le bloc le plus au sud-est de Lehen (Gaswerkgasse et jusqu'au pont de Lehen), et de l'autre côté toute la Neustadt, Elisabeth-Vorstadt jusqu'à St.-Julien-Strasse, la zone de la gare, de là Schallmoos jusqu'à Vogelweiderstrasse-Sterneckstrasse-Fürbergstrasse, et plus loin vers l'Inneres Parsch dans les limites d'Eberhard-Fugger-Strasse-Gaisbergstrasse et Hundertwasserallee jusqu'à la Salzach. Cette zone tampon couvre .

Justification et statut de protection
Le , la vieille ville de la ville de Salzbourg reçoit la désignation de patrimoine culturel mondial par l'UNESCO.

Cette distinction est décernée pour les raisons suivantes :

Notes et références

Liens externes

centre-ville
Salzbourg
Patrimoine mondial inscrit en 1996

Centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg


An Anadendrum marginatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Anadendrum marginatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anadendrum, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anadendrum

Anadendrum marginatum


أندريه شديد  (ولدت أندريه صعب) (20 مارس 1920 - 6 فبراير 2011)، شاعرة وروائية وكاتبة فرنسية. ولدت في القاهرة لأسرة مسيحية من أصل لبناني - سوري.

الحياة الشخصية
ولدت أندريه شديد في القاهرة بمصر في 20 مارس 1920 لسليم صعب وأليس خوري- حداد غوديل (Godel). عائلة أبيها من بعبدا في لبنان وعائلة أمها من دمشق في سوريا. فنشأت في عائلة مسيحية لبنانية سورية كانت قد هاجرت في ستينيات القرن التاسع عشر إلى القاهرة. وكانت والدتها تصطحبها في زيارات طويلة إلى باريس استمرت إحداها ثلاثة أعوام ما بين (1934-1938)، فكبرت وهي تعرف مدينة الأنوار في عصرها الذهبي جيداً.

عندما كانت في العاشرة من عمرها تم إرسالها إلى مدرسة داخلية «مدرسة راهبات القلب المقدس»، حيث تعلمت الإنجليزية والفرنسية، وفي الرابعة عشر من عمرها سافرت إلى أوروبا ولكنها عادت ثانية إلى القاهرة لتدرس الصحافة بالجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة، وعاشت فترة في لبنان، وكانت طيلة هذه الفترة تكتب بشكل أساسي بالإنكليزية، فأصدرت كتابها الأول العام 1943 وكان بعنوان: «في أعقاب وهمي».

لا تعرف أندريه شديد الحدود بين البلدان حيث تقول في أحد مصنفاتها الشعرية:إنني أنتمي إلى بلد بلا علم وبلا حبال تربطكأقامت أندريه شديد في باريس منذ العام 1946 حين كانت في السادسة والعشرين من عمرها ـ وتزوجت من عالم الأحياء لويس-أنطوان شديد، وأنجبت ميشيل ولويس شديد وهو مغني فرنسي مشهور، ولها حفيد هو مطرب الروك الفرنسي ماتيو شديد.

أعمالها
بدأت أندريه شديد مشوارها الأدبي العام 1943 بمجموعة من الأشعار المكتوبة باللغة الإنجليزية ولكنها سرعان ما تبنت اللغة الفرنسية، ويسود الشرق ومصر القديمة وريف مصر الحديث أعمالها التي منها:

السرد

 الرماد المعتق (1952)
 جوناثان (1955)
 اليوم السادس (1960)
 الباقي على قيد الحياة (1963)
 الآخر (1969)
 المدينة الخصبة (1972)
 نفرتيتي وحلم أخناتون (1974)
 درجات الرمل (1981)
 البيت من دون جذور (1983)
 الصبي المتعدد (1989)

الشعر

 نصوص من أجل وجه (1949)
 نصوص من أجل قصيدة (1950)
 نصوص من أجل الحي (1953)
 نصوص من أجل الأرض الحبيبة (1955)،
 الأرض المشاهدة (1957)
 البلد المزدوج (1965)
 نزوات (1962)
 غناء مضاد (1969)
 وجه أول (1972)
 أخوة الكلام (1976)
 احتفال العنف (1976)
 مغاور وشموس (1979)
 محن الكائن (1983)
 كم جسدا وكم روحا (1984- 1991)

المسرح
وضعت شديد ما يقارب العشر مسرحيات منها:

 بيرينيت مصر
 الأعداد
 الشخص
 المرشح الأخير.

كما ألّفت كتبا مختلفة للأطفال.

خصتها دار «سيجرز» الفرنسية بدراسة مستفيضة عن شعرها (متبوعة بمختارات من شعرها)، في سلسلتها «شعراء اليوم»، وذلك في العام 1977. كذلك نشرت فلاماريون في سلسلة «ألف صفحة وصفحة» مجموعة من رواياتها في مجلد واحد، في العام 1998.

جوائز
حازت شديد على العديد من الجوائز الأدبية منها:
 جائزة لويز لابيه - 1966
 جائزة النسر الذهبي للشعر - 1972
 الجائزة الكبرى للأدب الفرنسي من الأكاديمية الملكية ببلجيكا - 1975
 جائزة أفريقيا المتوسطة - 1975
 جائزة مالارميه - 1976
 جائزة غونكور للرواية - 1979 عن كتابها «الجسد والزمن»
 جائزة «بول موران» للأدب من الأكاديمية الفرنسية - 2001
 وسام الشرف الفرنسي
 غونكور للشعر - 2002.

أعمالها إلى السينما
بعد أن أصدرت روايتها «اليوم السادس» العام 1960 اقتبسها المخرج المصري يوسف شاهين للسينما في فيلم يحمل العنوان نفسه ولعبت بطولته الفنانة داليدا مع محسن محيي الدين، واقتبس المخرج الفرنسي برنار جيرودو روايتها «الآخر» للسينما أيضًا العام 1991.

كما جرى اقتباس روايات وقصص قصيرة للمسرح، مثل: «نفرتيتي وحلم أخناتون»، و«الآخر» و«درجات الرمل».

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص دفنوا في مقبرة مونبارناس
أشخاص من القاهرة
حاصلون على وسام جوقة الشرف من رتبة ضابط عظيم
خريجو الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة
روائيات فرنسيات
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 20
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 21
شاعرات فرنسيات
شاعرات لبنانيات
شعراء فرنسيون في القرن 20
فرنسيون من أصل سوري
فرنسيون من أصل لبناني
كاتبات فرنسيات في القرن 20
كاتبات فرنسيات في القرن 21
كاتبات قصة قصيرة لبنانيات
كتاب قصة قصيرة لبنانيون
كتاب وكاتبات فرنسيون
كتاب وكاتبات مصريون
لبنانيون من أصل سوري
مسيحيون فرنسيون
مسيحيون لبنانيون
مهاجرون مصريون إلى فرنسا
مواليد 1338 هـ
مواليد 1920
مواليد في القاهرة
وفيات 1432 هـ
وفيات 2011
وفيات في باريس
مصريون من أصل سوري
مصريون من أصل لبناني

أندريه شديد


Laura Guilhermina Martins Ayres (* 1. Juni 1922 in Loulé; † 16. Januar 1992 in Lissabon) war eine portugiesische Ärztin und Virologin.

Leben
Ayres schloss 1946 ihr Studium der Humanmedizin an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Lissabon ab. Sie widmete sich der Forschung auf dem Gebiet der öffentlichen Gesundheit, insbesondere im Bereich der Epidemiologie. Dazu führte sie Studien zur Grippe und zu Atemwegserkrankungen durch. 1955 gründete sie das virologische Laboratorium am Instituto Nacional de Saúde.

Für ihre Trachomstudien, die sie ab 1956 durchgeführt hatte, wurde sie 1963 mit dem Prémio Ricardo Jorge ausgezeichnet. 1979/80 organisierte sie die erste nationale serologische Befragung und erhielt daraufhin 1983, den Prémio Ricardo Jorge de Saúde Pública.

In den 1980er Jahren nahm sie eine wichtige Rolle bei den ersten Maßnahmen im Kampf gegen AIDS ein. Ab 1985 koordinierte sie die Arbeitsgruppe zu AIDS und war von 1985 bis 1991 Präsidentin der Nationalen Kommission zum Kampf gegen AIDS (Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a Sida).

Ehrungen
 13. Juli 1990: Offizier des Ordens des heiligen Jakob vom Schwert
 26. Februar 1992: Großoffizier des Ordens des heiligen Jakob vom Schwert (postum)
 Ehrenmedaille des Município de Loulé
 Benennung eines Gymnasiums und eines Schulzentrums in Quarteira
 Benennung des Laboratório Regional de Saúde Pública do Algarve Dra Laura Ayres
 Benennung des Centro de Virologia des Instituto Nacional de Saúde

Literatur
 Glória Marreiros: Quem foi quem?: 200 algarvios do séc. XX. Lissabon, Colibri, 2. Aufl., 2001.
 Ministério da Saúde: Discurso, vom 8. Mai 2009
 Ministério da Saúde, Administração Regional de Saúde do Algarve: Dra Laura Ayres: 1922-1992: Uma vida dedicada à saúde pública. Faro, Administração Regional de Saúde do Algarve, 2009.
 Ministério da Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge: Biografia
 Ministério da Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge: Homenagem à Professora Laura Ayres, In: Arquivos do Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Lissabon, Bd. XVIII, 1992, S. 5–72.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Virologe
Träger des Ordens des heiligen Jakob vom Schwert (Großoffizier)
Portugiese
Geboren 1922
Gestorben 1992
Frau

Laura Ayres


Curtis Lee "Curt" Brown Jr. (born March 11, 1956) is a former NASA astronaut and retired United States Air Force colonel.

Background
Colonel Brown was born March 11, 1956. He graduated from East Bladen High School in Elizabethtown, North Carolina in 1974 and received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the United States Air Force Academy in 1978.

He is a member of the United States Air Force Association, the United States Air Force Academy Association of Graduates, and the Experimental Aircraft Association.

Military service
He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1978, and completed Undergraduate Pilot Training at Laughlin Air Force Base in Del Rio, Texas. He graduated in July 1979 and was assigned to fly A-10 aircraft at Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, South Carolina, arriving there in January 1980 after completing A-10 training at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. In March 1982, he was reassigned to Davis-Monthan AFB as an instructor pilot in the A-10.

In January 1983, he attended USAF Fighter Weapons School at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada and returned to Davis-Monthan AFB as an instructor in A-10 weapons and tactics. In June 1985, he attended USAF Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California. Upon graduation in June 1986, Brown was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, where he served as a test pilot in the A-10 and F-16 aircraft until his selection for the astronaut program.

He has logged over 6,000 hours flight time in jet aircraft.

NASA
Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in June 1987, Brown completed a one-year training and evaluation program in August 1988, and is qualified for flight assignment as a pilot. Technical assignments have included: involvement in the upgrade of the Shuttle Mission Simulator (SMS), development of the Flight Data File (FDF), lead of the astronaut launch support team responsible for crew ingress/strap-in prior to launch and crew egress after landing; monitored the refurbishment of OV-102 and OV-103 during ground turnaround processing; lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM), Astronaut Office Lead of Shuttle Operations, and Deputy Director, Flight Crew Operations Directorate.

Space flights
A veteran of six space flights, Brown has logged over 1,383 hours in space. He was the pilot on STS-47 in 1992, STS-66 in 1994 and STS-77 in 1996, and was spacecraft commander on STS-85 in 1997, STS-95 in 1998, and STS-103 in 1999.

STS-47

Brown's first spaceflight was STS-47 aboard the . The mission launched September 12, 1992 14:23 (UTC) and was an eight-day cooperative mission between the United States and Japan focused on life science and materials processing experiments in space. After completing 126 orbits of Earth, the mission ended with the Endeavour landing at the Shuttle Landing Facility in Florida, September 20, 1992 12:53 (UTC). Mission duration was 190 hours, 30 minutes, 23 seconds.

STS-66

For Brown's second spaceflight, STS-66, he piloted the . The mission lifted off from Launch Complex 39B November 3, 1994 16:59 (UTC). was the Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science 3 (ATLAS-3) mission. ATLAS-3 was part of an ongoing program to determine the Earth's energy balance and atmospheric change over an 11-year solar cycle. Following 175 orbits of the Earth, the 11-day mission ended with the Atlantis landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, November 14, 1994 15:34 (UTC). Mission duration was 262 hours and 34 minutes.

STS-77

Brown served as pilot for the third time during STS-77 aboard the . Lift-off of the ten-day mission occurred May 19, 1996 10:30 (UTC). The crew performed a record number of rendezvous sequences (one with a SPARTAN satellite and three with a deployed Satellite Test Unit) and approximately 21 hours of formation flying in proximity of the satellites. During the flight the crew also conducted 12 materials processing, fluid dynamics, and biotechnology experiments in a Spacehab Module. STS-77 deployed and retrieved a SPARTAN satellite, which carried the Inflatable Antenna Experiment designed to test the concept of large, inflatable space structures. A small Satellite Test Unit was also deployed to test the concept of self-stabilization by using aerodynamic forces and magnetic damping. The mission was concluded in 160 Earth orbits, with a landing at the Shuttle Landing Facility May 29, 1996 11:10 (UTC) after traveling 4.1 million miles in 240 hours and 39 minutes.

STS-85

Brown's first command and fourth spaceflight was STS-85 aboard the . The shuttle lifted off from Launch Complex 39A August 7, 1997 14:41 (UTC) on a 12-day mission during which the crew deployed and retrieved the CRISTA-SPAS payload, operated the Japanese Manipulator Flight Demonstration (MFD) robotic arm, studied changes in the Earth's atmosphere and tested technology destined for use on the future International Space Station. The mission was accomplished in 189 Earth orbits, and concluded with a landing at the Shuttle Landing Facility August 19, 1997 11:08 (UTC) after traveling 4.7 million miles in 284 hours and 27 minutes.

STS-95

Brown flew in space for the fifth time during STS-95 as commander aboard the . Lifting off from Launch Complex 39B October 29, 1998 19:19 (UTC), STS-95 was a 9-day mission during which the crew supported a variety of research payloads including deployment of the Spartan solar-observing spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope Orbital Systems Test Platform, and investigations on space flight and the aging process. The mission was accomplished in 134 Earth orbits, touching down at the Shuttle Landing Facility November 7, 1998 17:04 (UTC) after traveling 3.6 million miles in 213 hours and 44 minutes. The mission was highly publicized for the return of 77-year-old Senator John Glenn's return to space after 38 years. This flight made Brown the only astronaut besides Tom Stafford to have commanded a member of the Mercury 7 on a mission.

STS-103

Brown's sixth and final spaceflight was STS-103 as commander aboard the . Lifting off from Launch Complex 39A December 20, 1999 00:50 (UTC), STS-103 was an 8-day mission during which the crew successfully installed new instruments and upgraded systems on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Enhancing HST scientific capabilities required three space walks. The STS-103 mission was accomplished in 120 Earth orbits, touching down at the Shuttle Landing Facility December 28, 1999 00:01 (UTC) after traveling 3.2 million miles in 191 hours and 11 minutes.

Post-NASA career
Brown left NASA in May 2000 and became an airline pilot for American Airlines and later Sun Country Airlines. He was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame in April 2013. He is currently the chairman of the board of the directors of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation.

Awards and decorations
 Distinguished Flying Cross
 Defense Superior Service Medal
 Defense Meritorious Service Medal (2x)
 Air Force Meritorious Service Medal
 Air Force Commendation Medal
 Air Force Achievement Medal

 NASA Space Flight Medal (6x)

See also

 List of Space Shuttle missions

References

External links

 Spacefacts biography of Curtis Brown

1956 births
Living people
American test pilots
Aviators from North Carolina
People from Elizabethtown, North Carolina
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
United States Air Force Academy alumni
United States Air Force astronauts
United States Air Force officers
U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni
United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
Space Shuttle program astronauts

Curtis Brown


2. ožujka
Izrazita zatvorenost u kojoj predstavnici kontaktne skupine djeluju u posljednjih 48 sati - prvo u Beogradu, pa u četvrtak u Parizu - upozorava na to da su se SAD, Rusija Francuska, Njemačka i V. Britanija našle pred zaprekom u obliku S. Miloševića.

3. ožujka
U tijeku rata Srbija (JNA) ostala je na manje od 1.000 tenkova, a danas samo Srbija ima 2.000 tenkova, kako navodi jedan neovisan analitičar, u protekle tri godine morala je nabaviti oko 1.800 tenkova za sebe i još oko 650 za svoje paradržave u BiH i Hrvatskoj, a to znači da je u inozemstvo morala dnevno nabaviti 2,5 tenka.
Prekjučerašnji sastanak članova kontaktne skupine u Parizu bio je početak faze intenzivnih diplomatskih napora usredotočenih na izbjegavanja šireg rata na Balkanu, izjavio pomoćnik američkog državnog tajnika Richard Holbrooke.

4. ožujka
Komisija za ljudska prava donijela rezoluciju o nestalim na području bivše Jugoslavije, te od Beograda zatražila bolju suradnju.
Više stotina prognanika iz Gline, Topuskog i Lasinja okupilo se na zagrebačkom Trgu bana Jelačića prosvjedujući protiv neunčikovitog UNPROFOR-a, a nazočni su potpisivali i narodnu tužbu protiv B.B. Ghalija.
Među 2.000 svjedočanstava što ih je Medicinski centar za prava čovjeka dostavio istražiteljima Međunarodnog suda za ratne zločine u Haagu, šifrirani su iskazi 55-ice muškaraca logoraša - žrtava seksualnog zlostavljanja.
Sve velike sile vrše snažan pritisak na Hrvatsku kako bi promijenila svoju odluku o otkazu mandata UNPROFOR-u, koji istječe 31. ožujka.
Vlada SRJ potvrđuje da Beograd odbacuje prijedloge kontaktne skupine da se međunarodne sankcije Srbiji ukinu u zamjenu za priznavanje Hrvatske i BiH.

5. ožujka
Srbi iz Okučana naveliko kupuju u novootvorenoj prodavaonici uz auto-cestu kod Nove Gradiške, u sastavu prodavaonice radi i mjenjačnica, pa tako mogu strane novčanice mijenjati za kune.
Građani srpske nacionalnosti koji žive u Hrvatskoj sve glasnije podržavaju mirnu reintegraciju okupiranih područja u pravni sustav Hrvatske.
Konvoj UN-a probio se do opkoljene Srebrenice i dopremio potrebnu hranu pripadnicima nizozemske postrojbe iz sastava UNPROFOR-a.
Snage bosanskih Srba zadržale prekjučer petoricu djelatnika humanitarne udruge Lječnici bez granica, koji su s tri kamiona pokušali dopremiti lijekove u Sarajevo.

6. ožujka
Pomoćnika američkog državnog tajnika Richarda Holbrooka u predsjedničkim dvorim primio predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Franjo Tuđman.
Predsjednik Srbije Slobodan Milošević nastoji preko prijatelja u islamskim zemljama svoju najstrašniju žrtvu, Muslimane u BiH, pridobiti u jugoslavenski savez, pri čemu im nudi zajedničko osvajanje hrvatske obale od Neuma do Makarske, a možda i do Zadra.
Odbor za mirnu reintegraciju hrvatskih okupiranih područja na saborskom zasjedanju zaključio da je plan Z-4 za Hrvatsku neprihvatljiv.
Muslimani i nadalje sprečavaju Hrvatima povratak u općinu Konjic.
Prometna policija na auto-cesti Zagreb-Lipovac zabilježila proteklog vikenda oko 2700 vozila, promet se odvija bez ograničenja i zastoja i na dionici auto-ceste kroz privremeno okupirano zapadnoslavonsko područje.
Italija prihvatila hrvatska objašnjenja o neugroženosti talijanske manjine u Istri.
Karadžićeva bosanska paradržava pokušava utjerati ratni porez u visini od 200 DEM mjesečno od Srba što su na radu u inozemstvu, nazvavši to patriotskim porezom, a prije njih to su pokušali učiniti i Muslimani, no vlasti u Bonnu oštro su reagirale i zabranile takav porez.

7. ožujka
Hrvatska vojska i oružane snage Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (HVO i Armija BiH) utemeljili u Zagrebu Zajednički vojni stožer.
Srbi iz Rijeke i okolnih mjesta na skupe podrške mirnoj reintegraciji okupiranih hrvatskih područja apeliraju na Srbe iz UNPA područja da omoguće komunikaciju ljudi, posjete razdvojenih obitelji, a u pismu upućenom Saboru RH poručuju da Srbi mogu živjeti kao građani Republike Hrvatske u skladu s Ustavnim zakonom RH.
U trgovini na auto-cesti kod Nove Gradiške Srbi iz okupiranih Okučana kupuju sve čega ima, ne pitajući koliko košta, a najtraženiji su deterdženti, kava, margarin i konjak.

8. ožujka
Međunarodni pritisci na Hrvatsku u svezi s otkazom mandata UNPROFOR-u najveći su pritisci dosad, pa i veći nego prije potpisivanja Washingtonskih sporazuma - istaknuo ministar vanjskih poslova dr. Mate Granić na sjednici Odbora za vanjsku politiku Zastupničkog doma Sabora RH.
Zabrinutosti zapovjednika vojske bosanskih Srba najavom povlačenja UNPROFOR-a iz Hrvatske u Vlasenici razgovarali glavni zapovjednik UNPROFOR-a u BiH general Rupert Smith i general Ratko Mladić, a tom prilikom Mladić je Smithu predložio da se iz određenih istočnobosanskih gradova evakuira određeni broj civila, u stvari da se praktično očisti istočna Bosna od nesrba.

9. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman telefonski razgovarao s W. Christopherom, tijekom razgovora postignut daljnji napredak u usuglašavanju gledišta o prisutnosti međunarodne zajednice radi osiguravanja mirovnog procesa u rješavanju problema okupiranih područja, nakon prestanka mandata UNPROFOR-a.
Zbog nemogućnosti dopreme namirnice u bihaćki džep UNHCR suspendirao pomoć UNPA - područjima.
Komisija UN za ljudska prava usvojila rezoluciju o BiH, Hrvatskoj i SRJ, u kojoj je snažno osudila Srbiju.
Iz skladišta UNPROFOR-a u sektoru Istok srpske snage uzele trinaest tenkova, određeni broj oklopnih transportera i drugog naoružanja.

10. ožujka
U Kopenhagen, na summit o siromaštvu, stigao hrvatski predsjednik Tuđman, koji će osobno sudjelovati u radu završnog dijela konferencije.
Predsjednik i potpredsjednik bosanske federacije, Krešimir Zubak i Ejup Ganić, u Bonnu potpisali sporazum o federaciji BiH.
Politička uprava Ministarstva Obrane HR Herceg Bosne priopćila da su pripadnici Armije BiH u četvrtak u 1,20 sati u Bihaću uhitili general-bojnika Vladu Šantića, zapovjednika postrojbi Hrvatskog vijeća obrane na tom području.
Na kontrolnoj točki UNPROFOR-a između slobodnog Nemetina i okupiranog Sarvaša održana prva konferencija za novinare, na kojoj su zajedno bili predstavnici hrvatskih i srpskih medija.
Bez ikakva povoda pobunjeni Srbi su, unatoč nastojanju pripadnika danskog bataljuna UNPROFOR-a da ih u tom spriječe, ušli u tzv. plavu zonu i zauzeli borbene položaje koje su držali prije potpisivanja Zagrebačkog sporazuma.

11. ožujka
Na sastanku o društvenom razvitku u Kopenhagenu dr. Tuđman istaknuo da će Hrvatska iz kriznog razdoblja, koje je tobože potaknula otkazom UNPROFOR-u, izaći ojačana s više prijatelja i još više priznanja.
Po najnovijim podacima Glavnog stožera HVO-a regije Bihać, general bojnika HVO-a Vladu Šantića nasilno su u nepoznatom pravcu odveli pripadnici vojne policije 502. brigade Armije BiH na čelu sa zapovjednikom Hamdijom Abdićem.
Nacionalna federacija američkih Hrvata pozvala sve Amerikance hrvatskog podrijetla da načine pritisak na svoje izabrane političke zastupnike kako bi se u potpunosti objavio izvještaj američke obavještajne službe (CIA) o srpskim zločinima u BiH.

13. ožujka
Nakon razgovora predsjednika Tuđmana s američkim potpredsjednikom Alom Goreom u Kopengagenu potvrđena potpora SAD-a i EU-a hrvatskoj suverenosti.
Hrvatski predsjednik dr. Tuđman razgovarao s indonezijskim predsjednikom Suhartom.
Nove snage UN-a, koje će ostati u Hrvatskoj nakon službenog završetka mandata 31. ožujka, bit će zadužene za osjetno stroži nadzor međunarodnih granica Hrvatske, precizirao je ministar vanjskih poslova SAD Warren Christopher.
Beogradski mediji najavljuju neizbježno srpsko priznavanje Hrvatske nakon sporazuma dr. Tuđman i Alla Gorea.

14. ožujka
Sjedinjene Američke Države predložile da plave kacige u Hrvatskoj dobiju naziv Snage Ujedinjenih naroda u Hrvatskoj - a UNFIC je United Nations Force in Croatia.
Pristanak Hrvatske da na njezinom teritoriju ostanu snage UN-a, mudra je odluka, naglasila američka veleposlanica u UN-u, M. Albright.
HDZ BiH oštro prosvjeduje i zahtijeva hitno očitovanje odgovornih tijela vlasti BiH, političkih i vojnih struktura zašto još uvijek nema službenih informacija o uhićenju Vlade Šantića, general-bojnika HVO-a.

15. ožujka
Hrvatski predsjednik dr. Franjo Tuđman otputovao u posjet SAD-u gdje će se sastati s američkim predsjednikom Billom Clintonom.
Grčka podržava teritorijalni integritet i suverenost Hrvatske, ali je ona i prijatelj sa Srbijom, no Grčka je spremna pomoći Hrvatskoj, izjavio dr. Ivo Sanader, zamjenik ministra vanjskih poslova, nakon posjeta Grčkoj.
Nakon pristanka da međunarodne snage ostanu u Hrvatskoj s novim mandatom, London očekuje nove zahtjeve Beograda, u zamjenu za dopuštenje da mirovne snage budu postavljene na granicu između Hrvatske i Srbije.

16. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman radni posjet SAD-u počeo razgovorom u State Departmentu s državnim tajnikom Christopherom, a poslije podne je u Bijeloj kući održan državnički razgovor Tuđman-Clinton.
U Zagrebu predsjednik Svete Stolice Josip Uhač otvorio zgradu Apostolske nuncijature.
Predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović doputovao u službeni posjet Bonnu, on je prvi predsjednik jedne od država nastalih raspadom Jugoslavije za kojeg je priređen pun državnički protokol.
Razbiti izolaciju Beograda, uvjeravati da je za rat glavni krivac Hrvatska, pripremiti teren za poslovnu ekspanziju unatoč sankcijama, tri su glavna zadatka koje pokušava obaviti beogradski ministar Vladislav Jovanović prilikom posjeta Italiji i Svetoj Stolici.

17. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman sastao se u Bijeloj kući s američkim potpredsjednikom Alom Goreom, a u New Yorku s glavnim tajnikom UN-a Boutrosom Ghalijem i američkom veleposlanicom Madeleine Albright.
SAD, po riječima hrvatskog ministra obrane Gojka Šuška, daju punu potporu uključivanju Hrvatske u plan NATO-a Partnerstvo za mir.
Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Franjo Tuđman susreo se u četvrtak navečer u Washingtonu s hrvatskim iseljenicima i tom prigodom napomenuo da je pomirena, ujedinjena domovinska i iseljena Hrvatska stvorila svoju slobodnu i demokratsku Hrvatsku.

18. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman vratio se iz posjeta SAD-u i na tiskovnoj konferenciji u Zagrebu naglasio kako je Hrvatske učvrstila odnose sa SAD-om, te kako je postignuta puna suglasnost o svim pitanjima kao i dogovori o suradnji na svim područjima.
Odlazak, prestanak mandata UNPROFOR-a, prestanak UNPA zona, a angažiranje snaga UN na granicama Hrvatske značit će, naglasio predsjednik Tuđman nakon povratka iz SAD-a, novi korak, ubrzao rješavanje pitanje okupiranih područja i njihovo uključivanje u ustavno-pravni poredak Republike Hrvatske.

19. ožujka
Promet auto-cestom kroz okupirano područje zapadne Slavonije i proteklog se vikenda odvijao bez zastoja, bilo je, međutim, opet kamenovanja automobila.
Lider srpskih radikala dr. Vojislav Šešelj održao u Kninu miting na kojem je srbijanskog predsjednika Miloševića nazvao izdajnikom i kriminalcem, te pozvao sve Srbe da se ujedine i sruše Miloševićev režim, a na kraju je nazočne pozdravio - živjela velika Srbija.

20. ožujka
Povremena izazivanja Srba iz sektora Zapad na auto-cesti kroz okupirano područje nastavljena su, uz bacanje kamenja na osobne automobile i autobuse, a u nedjelju je preko auto-ceste povremeno bila postavljena bodljikava žica na koju je naletjelo nekoliko automobila.
Planovi za povlačenje plavih kaciga pretvaraju se, zapravo, u planove za intervenciju na Balkanu i stoga, makar se čini da će snage UN-a ostati i u Hrvatskoj i u BiH poslije 31. ožujka, planovi NATO-a za brzo izvlačenje snaga UN izrađuju se sve užurbanije.

21. ožujka
Predstojnik Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske inž. Hrvoje Šarinić razgovarao u Zagrebu sa supredsjedateljom Međunarodne konferencije o bivšoj Jugoslaviji Thorvaldom Stoltenbergom i tom prigodom napomenuo da Hrvatska neće pristati da se nove snage UN-a razmjeste na današnje crte razdvajanja, već da trebaju biti smještene uz hrvatsku granicu.
U Hrvatskoj trenutačno 195.802 prognanika i 188.607 izbjeglica iz BiH, izjavio prof. dr. Adalbert Rebić, predstojnik Vladina Ureda za prognanike i izbjeglice.

22. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman primio u Predsjedničkim dvorima rabina Arthura Schneiera, predsjednika zaklade Appeal for Conscience.
U posjet Hrvatskoj stigla talijanska ministrica vanjskih poslova Sussanne Agnelli.
Francuski ministar vanjskih poslova Juppe predlaže Miloševićevo priznanje BiH za odgodu priznanja Hrvatske.
U povodu radnog posjeta predsjednika Republike Hrvatske dr. Franje Tuđmana SAD-u, predsjednik Hrvatske bratske zajednice mr. Bernard Luketich izjavio da je to bio uspio i pravodoban posjet.

23. ožujka
Predsjednik Tuđman primio u Predsjedničkim dvorima ministricu vanjskih poslova Italije Sussannu Agnelli i tom prigodom uputio poziv da predsjednik Italije Scalfaro posjeti Hrvatsku.
Na povratku iz Crne Gore u Dubrovniku boravio posebni izaslanik glavnog tajnika UN-a za područje bivše Jugoslavije Yasushi Akashi i tom prigodom naglasio da je crnogorski predsjednik Bulatović zabrinut, te da ne bi želio da Prevlaka bude predmet konflikata.
Hrvatske snage iz Livanjskog polja ušle u najjužniji dio UNPA sektora i osvojile devet kilometara teritorija u dubini zaštićene zone i sedam duž granice između Hrvatske i BiH, tako da su se približile Kninu na samo 20 kilometara udaljenosti.
U Ženevi se susreli američki državni tajnik Warren Christopher i ruski ministar vanjskih poslova Andrej Kozirev prigodom razgovarali o Hrvatskoj i BiH.
Rusija je u Ženevi predstavila američkom državnom tajniku Christopheru plan za završetak sukoba na Balkanu, koji je razradila zajedno sa Srbijom, objavio Washington Times.
Vođa bosanskih Srba Radovan Karadžić zaprijetio da će pokrenuti protuofenzivu, ako međunarodna zajednica nastavi tolerirati ofenzivu Armije BiH u sjeveroistočnom dijelu BiH.

24. ožujka
Nakon razgovora Kozireva i Christophera i Juppeovih izjava, Amerika i EU odbila rusko-srpski plan za rješavanje krize na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije.
Predsjednik Tuđman primio u Zagrebu izaslanstvo Europskog parlamenta, koji podupire dogovor iz Kopenhagena i novi mandat međunarodnih snaga u Hrvatskoj, te će dati potporu Hrvatskoj, naglasila voditeljica izaslanstva Doris Pack i dodala kako UNPROFOR nije radio što je trebao.
Predsjednik Tuđman razgovarao u Zagrebu s izaslanstvom Njemačkog parlamenta i tom prigodom naglasio kako se Hrvatska zalaže za mirno rješenje i za priznanje od strane SRJ, te u svezi s tim traži potporu Njemačke.

25. ožujka
Glavni tajnik UN-a B.B. Ghali podnio izvješće Vijeću sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda u kojemu predlaže tri nova odvojena mandata UN-a za Hrvatsku - UNPF-jedan, BiH - UNPF-dva i Makedoniju - UNPF-tri, koji bi istekao 30.11.1995. godine, a glavno sjedište UN Peace Forcea - UNPF-a bilo bi u Zagrebu.
Prema posljednjem nacrtu rezolucije Vijeća sigurnosti za Hrvatsku, mirovne snage koje bi kontrolirale hrvatske granice pratile bi i izvještavale o prelasku vojnog osoblje, opskrbnoga vojnoga materijala i oružja iz Srbije i BiH.

26. ožujka
Nakon izvješća glavnog tajnika UN-a B.B. Ghalija o mirovnim operacijama u Hrvatskoj, BiH i Makedoniji, Hrvatska insistira na kontroli svojih granica.
Uprava EU-a osudila srpsko granatiranje Mostara u kojemu je poginula 14-godišnja djevojčica, a sedmero ljudi ranjeno.
U subotnjem srpskom granatiranju Goražda ranjeno 15 osoba, priopćio glasnogovornik UNPROFOR-a u Sarajevo Gary Coeard.

27. ožujka
U New Yorku počele konzultacije o novoj Rezoluciji UN-a, a među promatračima se zapaža da je ključni problem nadzor međunarodno pravnih granica Republike Hrvatske.
Ministar vanjskih poslova RH dr. Mate Granić, govoreći o izvješću B. B. Ghalija, istaknuo da je Hrvatska nezadovoljna prijedlogom nove rezolucije Vijeća sigurnosti zbog dvije stvari: očekujemo da se u nazivu mirovnih snaga nađe ime Hrvatska, te da se bolje definira nadzor granica.
Radovi na željezničkoj pruzi kroz okupirano područje zapadne Slavonije, od Novske do Nove Gradiške, odvija se po planu.
Akcija ovladavanja TV-odašiljačem na istočnom dijelu planine Majevice završena je, te vojnici 2. korpusa Armije BiH kontroliraju cijeli objekt na Stolicama, vrhu visokom 960 metara.
Nakon uspješnih prodora Armije BiH, Radovan Karadžić sprema protuudar na, kako ističe, zaštićene zone Srebrenice, Žepe i Goražda.

28. ožujka
Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Franjo Tuđman primio u Zagrebu izaslanstvo HR Herceg-Bosne i HDZ-a BiH i tom prigodom se izjasnio za snažnu gospodarsku, vojnu, kulturnu, medijsku i svaku drugu potporu Hrvatske u daljnjoj izgradnji Federacije BiH i njezine konfederacije s Hrvatskom.
Državni tajnik SAD Warren Christopher izjavio kako Washington zahtijeva od NATO-a i UN da svoju zračnu silu pokrenu puno slobodnije protiv bosanskih Srba koji napadaju zaštićena područja u BiH.
Zbog neprihvatljivosti izvješća B. B. Ghalija, dr. Mate Granić uputio glavnom tajniku UN-a pismo u kojemu zahtijeva da ime nove operacije mora sadržavati riječ Hrvatska; izrijekom potvrđujući činjenicu da nova operacija u svojoj cijelovitosti ima biti provedena na suverenom teritoriju Republike Hrvatske.

29. ožujka
Hrvatski veleposlanik pri UN dr. Mario Nobilo predao glavnom tajniku UN-a B. B. Ghaliju popis s imenima 51 visokog časnika tzv. Jugoslavenske armije koji su na dužnosti na okupiranom teritoriju Republike Hrvatske a koje i dalje plaća vlada tzv. Jugoslavije.
Posebni izaslanik Glavnog tajnika UN-a Yashusi Akashi pozvao Vladu BiH i Karadžićeve Srbe da budu suzdržani i poštuju sporazume o prekidu neprijateljstva kako bi se spriječio novi veliki rat u Bosni; to se posebno odnosi na akcije Armije BiH na području Tuzle i topničke napade Srba na zaštićene zone.
S otkucavanjem posljednjih sati dosadašnjem mandatu UNPROFOR-a u Hrvatskoj, u Londonu raste zabrinutost da bi Srbi mogli UN proglasiti neprijateljskom silom.
Zapovjednik UNPROFOR-a za BiH, britanski general Rupert Smith konzultirao se s dužnosnicima NATO-a o oblicima mogućih zračnih napada na bosanske Srbe i tom prigodom izjavio da ih on ne bi, ako bi trebao, napao.

30. ožujka
Nakon tri godine, jedan mjesec i deset dana, danas prestaje djelovanje Zaštitnih snaga UN u Hrvatskoj - UNPROFOR-a - od tog stava Hrvatska, unatoč silnih pritisaka, čak i prijetnji, nije odstupila.
Unatoč raznim spekulacijama, novi mandat snaga UN-a u Hrvatskoj najvjerojatnije će početi sutra, kazao novinarima glasnogovornik UNPROFOR-a Alun Roberts, te dodao kako je u četiri sektora situacija napeta te da Srbi u istočnom iz skladišta otimaju teško oružje.

31. ožujka
Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a izmijenilo predloženi nacrt rezolucije o mandatu međunarodnih snaga u Hrvatskoj, prema kojemu se uspostavlja nova operacija za Hrvatsku nazvana UNCRO in Croatia (Operacija UN-a za povratak povjerenja u Hrvatskoj).
Britansko ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova počelo zatvarati prihvatilišta za bosanske prognanike. Iako se britanska vlada obvezala preuzeti 4.000 izbjeglica, prihvatila ih je svega oko 2.000.
Bosanski premijer Haris Silajdžić pozvao tzv. SRJ da prizna BiH, Istaknuvši da je to nužan preduvjet za prekid vatre.

Izvori

1995/3

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: ožujak 1995.


الإمبراطور كوغين  هو ثامن أباطرة اليابان في قائمة أباطرة اليابان. لا يوجد أي تواريخ محددة عن فترة حياته أو حكمه.

اقرأ أيضا
 إمبراطور اليابان
 قائمة أباطرة اليابان

مراجع

أباطرة اليابان الأسطوريون
حكام القرن 3 ق م
حكام في آسيا في القرن 2 ق م
ملكيون يابانيون في القرن 2 ق م
ملكيون يابانيون في القرن 3 ق م

الإمبراطور كوغين


Avron () is a station on Line 2 of the Paris Métro, on the border of the 11th and 20th arrondissements.

Location
The station is located under Boulevard de Charonne, at the intersection with Rue d'Avron and Rue de Montreuil. Oriented approximately along a north–south axis, it is located between the Alexandre Dumas metro station and the eastern terminus of Nation.

History
 The station was opened on 2 April 1903 when the line was extended from Bagnolet (now called Alexandre Dumas) to Nation. It is named after the Rue d'Avron, which is named after a small nearby plateau that served an important role in the defence of Paris during the Siege of Paris in the Franco-Prussian War.

It was the location of the Barrière de Montreuil, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in the nineteenth century.

As part of the RATP Renouveau du métro renovation program, the entire station was renovated by 9 December 2005.

On 16 July 2018, part of the nameplates of the station were temporarily replaced to celebrate the victory of the French football team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, as in five other stations. Avron is humorously renamed Nous Avron gagné as a play on words.

In 2019, 1,871,024 travelers entered this station which places it in 256th position for metro stations for its attendance out of 302.

Passenger services

Access
The station has a single entrance called Boulevard de Charonne, leading to the central median of this boulevard, opposite no. 35. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance, which is subject to a decree as a historical monument on 29 May 1978.

Station layout

Platforms
Avron is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is in the style used for the majority of the metro stations. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, the tunnel exits and the outlets of the corridors, while the lighting is provided by two white lighting tubes. The advertising frames are metallic and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. The Motte style seats are dark blue.

Bus connections
The station is served by line 57 of the RATP Bus Network.

Gallery

References

Sources
Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D'Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Paris Métro stations in the 11th arrondissement of Paris
Paris Métro stations in the 20th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1903

Avron station


O Mafrianato do Oriente foi uma jurisdição especial da Igreja Siríaca Ortodoxa para as regiões originalmente pertencentes ao Unoperui Sassãnida. A sé do mafrianato foi primeiro Ticrite e depois Moçul. 81 Mafrianos se sucederam entre 629 e 1859. Em 1860, o Sínodo da Igreja Siríaca Ortodoxa decidiu abolir o título.

Organização

As seguintes dioceses estavam sob a jurisdição do Mafrianato do Oriente:

 Diocese de Sinjar;
 Diocese de Maalta;
 Diocese de Arzum;
 Diocese de Marga e Gomel;
 Diocese de Bete Ramã e Bete Uazique;
 Diocese de Gozarta-de-Cardu e Bete Nuadra;
 Diocese de Carma e Tigre;
 Diocese de Piroz-Xabur;
 Diocese de Xarzul;
 Diocese de Bete Arabia;
 Diocese dos árabes taglibitas;
 Diocese de Seguestão (Sistão);
 Diocese do Azerbaijão;
 Diocese de Herate (Afeganistão);
 Diocese de Maadaia.

O Mosteiro de São Mateus, que tinha o estatuto de metrópole, também estava sob a dependência do mafriano.

Ver também

 Mafriano
 Lista de Mafrianos
 Igreja Síria Ortodoxa

Referências

Igreja Ortodoxa Síria
Pérsia
Cristianismo siríaco

Mafrianato do Oriente


Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş. (TEİAŞ) 8 Haziran 1984 tarih ve 233 sayılı Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname ve değişiklikleri ile 22 Ocak 1990 tarih ve 399 sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararname'ye dayanılarak çıkarılan, 2001/2026 sayılı kararnamenin eki Bakanlar Kurulu kararı ve 4628 sayılı Elektrik Piyasası Kanunu çerçevesinde faaliyette bulunmak üzere kurulmuştur.

TEİAŞ bugün Türkiye'de yüksek gerilim seviyesindeki iletim dizgesini -Enerji Nakil Hattı / ENH- (sistemini) işletmenliğini yapan ve tekel olan kamu iktisadi teşekkülüdür.

Türkiye elektrik piyasası'nın tarihi
Türkiye'de ilk elektrik işletmeciliği 1935 yılında 2805 sayılı kanunla kurulan Etibank ile başlamıştır ve bu kapsamda faaliyet gösteren elektrik enerjisi sektörü 15.07.1970 tarih ve 1312 sayılı kanunla Etibank'tan ayrılarak TEK, Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu'na devredilmiştir.
Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu, 13.08.1993 tarihinde Türkiye Elektrik Üretim İletim A.Ş. (TEAŞ) ve Türkiye Elektrik Dağıtım A.Ş. (TEDAŞ) adı altında iki ayrı iktisadi devlet teşekkülüne ayrılmıştır.

TEAŞ, elektrik kesimindeki (sektöründeki) yeniden yapılanma kapsamında, 2 Mart 2001 Tarihinde Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş. (TEİAŞ), Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. (EÜAŞ) ve Türkiye Elektrik Ticaret ve Taahhüt A.Ş. (TETAŞ) olmak üzere olmak üzere üç ayrı iktisadi devlet teşekkülü halinde yeniden yapılandırılmış ve TEİAŞ 01.10.2001 tarihinde faaliyetlerine başlamıştır.

TEİAŞ, 13 Mart 2003 tarihinde Elektrik Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu'ndan (EPDK'dan) aldığı "İletim Lisansı" çerçevesinde yeni piyasa yapısına uygun olarak merkez birimleri ve yurt sathına yayılmış tasarı, tesis, denetimlik, işletme, bakım ve yük dağıtım birimleriyle faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir.

İletim dizgesi (sistemi) işletmeciliği Türkiye'de başlangıçta İstanbul Silahtarağa Santralı ile Zonguldak Çatalağzı Termik Santralinin 1952 yılında birleştirilmesiyle başlamış olup, 2021 yılı sonu itibarıyla iletim hatlarının uzunluğu 72.2378 km'ye, trafo merkezlerinin sığası (kapasitesi)222.748 MVA'ya ulaşmıştır.

Özelleştirilmesi
3 Temmuz 2021 tarihli Resmî Gazete'de yayınlanan KHK ile şirketin özelleştirileceği duyuruldu.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Türk elektrik şirketleri
Türkiye'deki özelleştirmeler
Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsü
2001'de kurulan şirketler

Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş.


Adventures in Babysitting (also known as A Night on the Town in certain countries) is a 1987 American teen comedy film written by David Simkins and directed by Chris Columbus in his directorial debut. It stars Elisabeth Shue, Keith Coogan, Anthony Rapp, and Maia Brewton, and features cameos by blues singer/guitarist Albert Collins and singer-songwriter Southside Johnny Lyon.

Plot
After her boyfriend Mike cancels their anniversary date, 17-year-old Chris Parker invites her friend Brenda over to her Oak Park, Illinois, house to cheer her up, but is convinced by her mother to babysit their neighbors' daughter, eight-year-old Sarah Anderson, while they attend a party in downtown Chicago. Sarah's 15-year-old brother Brad is supposed to spend the night at his friend Daryl Coopersmith's house, but he changes his mind when he discovers that Chris is babysitting his younger sister. After receiving a frantic phone call from Brenda, who ran away to a downtown bus station, Chris plans to go alone to pick her up, but is coerced by Brad, Sarah, and Daryl to take them with her. On the freeway, their station wagon suffers a flat tire and they are picked up by a tow truck driver, "Handsome" John Pruitt, who offers to pay for the tire when Chris realizes she left her purse at the Andersons'. En route, Pruitt receives a call from his boss Dawson with evidence that his wife is cheating on him, and he rushes to his house to confront the infidelity; Chris' mother's car is damaged when Pruitt accidentally shoots out the windshield while aiming to kill his wife's lover with his snubnosed revolver. Chris and the kids hide in the adulterer's Cadillac, which is then stolen by a car thief named Joe Gipp.

Reaching their hideout in the South Side, the kids realize they have stumbled upon a large multi-state stolen car operation, and Joe is chided by Graydon, the operation's second-in-command, for bringing witnesses. They are detained in an upstairs office but escape. They enter a blues club where the band on stage refuses to let them leave until they perform a blues number. The group spontaneously recounts their events while accompanied on instrument by Albert Collins, causing the audience to sing along and happily applaud. They leave just as Joe, Graydon and his boss Bleak arrive in the club, whose owners stall them.

Brad tells Chris about his feelings toward her, and is disappointed to learn he is too young for her. After separating Daryl from a streetwalker who is a runaway, Chris is reminded of Brenda. They are found and chased again by Graydon and Bleak but escape on the Chicago "L" train and wind up in the middle of a gang fight. Brad is injured when one of the gang leaders throws a switchblade onto his foot. They take Brad to the university hospital, where he receives a stitch. They run into Pruitt, who is now on the run from his earlier attacks; he tells the kids he replaced the windshield, but Dawson wants $50 for the tire. The kids come across a fraternity house party, and Chris becomes attracted to Dan Lynch, a gentleman who learns of Chris' problem and donates $45. He takes them to Dawson's Garage and drops them off.

When they find Dawson, his blond hair and sledgehammer led Sarah to believe he is Thor, her favorite superhero. He denies them their car because of the $5 shortage, but when Sarah offers him her toy Thor helmet, he changes his mind and lets them go. Meanwhile, Joe Gipp tells Bleak about their troubles, and the three are waiting to follow them. The kids find the restaurant where Mike was supposed to take Chris and discover he is with another girl. Sarah slips away to look at a toy store while Chris yells at Mike. Brad stands up for Chris but is reluctant to hit Mike, so Daryl kicks Mike into a table, ruining his dinner and causing a commotion. Bleak spots Sarah, and Graydon chases her to an office building where she hides; the others note her disappearance and follow, accidentally coming across the Andersons' party. After Sarah climbs out an open window and slides down the building, Chris spots her and they run upstairs to help.

After the group pulls Sarah from outside the window, Bleak confronts them. Joe knocks his boss out, before giving him a Playboy magazine that Daryl had stolen, which contained important notes that the criminals wanted. The kids retrieve Brenda from the bus station and rush home, narrowly avoiding the Andersons on Interstate 290. Once home, Chris cleans up the mess left earlier, settling into place just as the Andersons enter. As Chris says goodnight to the kids, Brad tells her he understands about her not feeling the same way he did about her and tells her that if they see each other at school the next day, it is okay if she ignores him. However, Chris smiles and tells him she does not ignore her friends. Just as Chris is leaving, Dan arrives with one of Sarah's missing skates. He says he needs a babysitter and is disappointed when Chris says she is retired; he confesses the babysitter was for him. Chris decides that retirement can wait and gladly agrees to babysit Dan. With Sarah's encouragement, Chris and Dan kiss outside as Brad closes the blinds.

In a post-credits scene, Graydon is shown standing on the ledge, still trying to find his way to safety.

Cast

 Elisabeth Shue as Christina "Chris" Parker
 Keith Coogan as Brad Anderson
 Anthony Rapp as Daryl Coopersmith
 Maia Brewton as Sarah Anderson
 Penelope Ann Miller as Brenda
 Bradley Whitford as Mike Todwell
 Calvin Levels as Joe Gipp
 George Newbern as Dan Lynch, a college student
 John Chandler as Bleak, a mob boss
 Ron Canada as Graydon, Bleak's second in command
 John Ford Noonan as "Handsome" John Pruitt
 Albert Collins as himself; a player in a Chicago Blues club
 Vincent D'Onofrio as Dawson
 Southside Johnny as band leader at frat party
 Lolita Davidovich as LuAnn
 Clark Johnson as gang leader
 Andrew Shue as guy at frat party

Production
For his directorial debut, Columbus said he reviewed 100 scripts. He chose Adventures in Babysitting because he felt comfortable with its scale. Paramount Pictures had a right of first refusal but demanded Molly Ringwald be cast in the lead. Touchstone Pictures agreed to make the film after The Walt Disney Company received $300 million in financing from Silver Screen Partners. Over 150 actresses auditioned for the lead role in Dallas, Florida, New York City, Toronto, Chicago, and Los Angeles, including Valerie Bertinelli. Columbus cast Elisabeth Shue, who was a student at Harvard University at the time.

Principal photography began in Toronto on January 5, 1987. Many of the scenes shot there doubled for the film's setting of Chicago. Production designer Todd Hallowell simulated Chicago streets by adding trash, and reconstructed two stories of the Associates Center skyscraper  in the city for the film's iconic shot of the characters dangling out of it. However, there would also be some location shots in Chicago at landmarks such as the Chicago "L", Fitzgerald's Nightclub, Lower Wacker Drive, the Chicago Expressway, Wolf Point. Some special effects shots also took place in Los Angeles. Ric Waite later confirmed that he shot the film using techniques similar to a drama rather than a comedy in order to highlight the film's unpredictable tone.

Release
The film earned $34.4 million in the United States, which the Los Angeles Times attributed to a new ad campaign.

Home media
The film has been released on VHS and Betamax, LaserDisc, DVD and Blu-ray formats.  In the United States, it received a VHS release by Touchstone Home Video on July 14, 1988. It was released on DVD for the first time on January 18, 2000, by Touchstone Home Video. A 25th anniversary edition Blu-ray was released on August 7, 2012.

Although it may still be referred to as A Night on the Town on television airings in the United Kingdom, the film was released on rental VHS in the UK under its original title. The VHS was re-released on October 21, 2002 in the United Kingdom by Cinema Club and it received a 15 certificate by the BBFC for strong language and sexual references. It was previously released in an edited PG certificate for family viewing. It was released on DVD in the United Kingdom on May 31, 2004, again uncut like the 15 certificate VHS. It has since been reduced to a 12 certificate.

The PG version currently streams on Disney+, where a notice advises it has been edited for content, primarily removing strong and offensive language.

Soundtrack album
In 2015, Intrada Records released an album from the film, featuring the score by Michael Kamen, including unused music and several of the songs heard in the film. It features "Then He Kissed Me" by the Crystals, "Babysitting Blues" by Albert Collins, "Twenty-Five Miles" by Edwin Starr, and "Just Can't Stop" by Percy Sledge.

"Babysitting Blues" song
In a 2021 interview in New York Magazine, Elisabeth Shue said performing the "iconic Babysitting Blues song," written by pop songwriter Mark Mueller and Robert Kraft (composer), was one of her "favorite experiences of all time."

Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 6.50 out of 10. The site's consensus states: "Sweet and spry, Adventures in Babysitting gets by on its amiable tone." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 45 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave Adventures in Babysitting two-and-a-half out of four stars. He cited the blues club sequence as the movie's best scene, but criticized the film for not doing more with its Black characters. He said the movie had "good raw material," but too many "unrealized possibilities." Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune rated the film three out of four stars, calling it "a genial, warm-hearted romp." He praised the performances of the young cast and called Elisabeth Shue "earnestly appealing," but criticized the movie for a lack of "social awareness." Both critics compared the film to Risky Business and Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Unsold television pilot

The film was adapted into an unsold television pilot of the same name for CBS in 1989. The pilot was broadcast on Friday night, July 7 in the 8 p.m. timeslot. It starred Jennifer Guthrie (who would later co-star on Parker Lewis Can't Lose with Maia Brewton) as Chris, Joey Lawrence as Brad, Courtney Peldon as Sara, Brian Austin Green as Daryl, and Ariana Mohit as Brenda. The pilot garnered CBS a 6.9 rating.

Cast

 Jennifer Guthrie as Christina "Chris" Parker
 Joey Lawrence as Brad Anderson
 Brian Austin Green as Daryl Coopersmith
 Courtney Peldon as Sara Anderson
 Ariana Mohit as Brenda
 Susan Blanchard as Joanna Anderson
 Dennis Howard as Robert Anderson
 Art Evans as Mr. Dukeman
 Rocky Giordani as Vince
 Jason Tomlins as Rick

Remake

Disney reportedly planned a remake for release in 2010. Raven-Symoné was to star in the remake, tentatively titled Further Adventures in Babysitting, but withdrew due to other projects. Miley Cyrus was also rumored to be attached to the project, but later denied involvement.

According to Variety, Tiffany Paulsen was writing the script. It was presumed that the remake was scrapped due to years of inactivity. However, on January 9, 2015, Disney Channel announced that the remake would go forward, with Sabrina Carpenter and Sofia Carson starring as competing babysitters. The film premiered on Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on June 24, 2016.

References

External links

  (unsold TV pilot)

1987 films
1987 comedy films
1987 directorial debut films
1980s chase films
1980s teen comedy films
American chase films
American teen comedy films
Fiction about child care occupations
1980s English-language films
Films directed by Chris Columbus
Films produced by Debra Hill
Films produced by Lynda Obst
Films scored by Michael Kamen
Films set in Chicago
Films shot in Chicago
Films shot in Los Angeles
Films shot in Toronto
Touchstone Pictures films
Television pilots not picked up as a series
CBS television specials
1989 television specials
1980s American sitcoms
Television series by ABC Signature Studios
English-language television shows
Live action television shows based on films
Television shows set in Chicago
Television series about teenagers
1980s American films

Adventures in Babysitting


Madrepor ("mama porilor") este un gen de corali pietroși, care formează adesea recife sau insule în zone tropicale. Numele Madrepor și Madreporaria erau folosite anterior pentru orice coral pietros din familia Scleractinia. Madreporii se reproduc în trei moduri distincte, așa cum a descoperit zoologul marin Anne Thynne (1800-1866).

Specii
Genul Madrepora conțin următoarele specii:
 Madrepora arbuscula (Moseley, 1881)
 Madrepora carolina (Pourtalès, 1871)
 Madrepora dichotoma Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora mexicana Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora minutiseptum Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997
 Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758
 Madrepora papillosa Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora pelewensis Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora philippinensis Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora porcellana (Moseley, 1881)
 Madrepora repens Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora rudis Rehberg, 1891
 Madrepora securis Dana, 1846
 Madrepora subtilis Klunzinger, 1879
 Madrepora trochiformis Pallas, 1766 †

Referințe

Celenterate

Madrepor


දත්ත () යනු යම්කිසි විචල්‍යයක හෝ විචල්‍යයන් ගණනාවක ප්‍රමාණාත්මක හෝ ගුණාත්මක ලක්ෂණ පෙන්නුම් කරන තොරතුරු වේ. එසේම පරිගණකය තුළ, සැකසීමට භාජන නොවූ දෑ දත්ත (data) ලෙස ද හැඳින්විය හැකිය. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස යම් පෙළ ක් (Text), අගය ක් (Value), රූපය ක් (Image) යනාදිය දත්ත ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැකිය.

ආශ්‍රිත

 Biological data
 Computer data processing
 Computer memory
 Dark data
 Data acquisition
 දත්ත විශ්ලේෂණය
 Data bank
 Data cable
 Data curation
 Data domain
 Data element
 Data farming
 Data governance
 Data integrity
 Data maintenance
 Data management
 Data mining
 Data modeling
 Data point
 Data preservation
 Data protection
 Data publication
 Data remanence
 Data science
 Data set
 දත්ත ව්‍යුහ
 Data visualization
 Data warehouse
 දත්ත සංචිත
 Datasheet
 Digital privacy
 Environmental data rescue
 Fieldwork
 Information engineering
 Machine learning
 Open data
 Scientific data archiving
 Secondary Data
 Statistics

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

 Data is a singular noun (a detailed assessment)

Statistical data
දත්ත කලමනාකරණය

දත්ත


Clasa 3E Sudafricană este o serie de locomotive electrice din Africa de Sud, fabricată de către Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns din Nord-Estul Angliei, construirea locomotivelor fiind subcontractată de către Metrovick, locomotivele fiind livrate în 1947.

Locomotive electrice

Clasa 3E (Africa de Sud)


Regimentul III Dâmbovița No. 22 a fost o unitate de infanterie, de nivel tactic, din trupele permanente ale Armatei României. Unitatea a fost înființată în 1891 prin fuziunea Regimentului III de Linie - înființat în 1830 și Regimentului 22 Dorobanți, înființat în 1880. Pe tot parcursul existenței sale a făcut parte din organica Brigăzii 6 Infanterie, fiind dislocat la pace în garnizoana Târgoviște. La mobilizare, regimentul constituia încă o unitate, Regimentul 62 Infanterie, din rezerviști proveniți din Cercul de recrutare "Dâmbovița".

Unități precursoare

Regimentul III de Linie

Regimentul 22 Dorobanți

Războiul de Independență

Al Doilea Război Balcanic

Primul Război Mondial

Perioada interbelică

Al Doilea Război Mondial

Distincții și recunoașteri

Personalități legate de regiment

Comandanți

Note

Bibliografie

Vezi și

Unități militare din Armata României (1860-1945)
Unități militare din Dâmbovița

Regimentul III Dâmbovița No. 22


Dickey Fuller testi istatistikte  bir zaman serisinin birim kök içerip içermediğini test etmeye yarayan bir işlemdir. D. A. Dickey ve W. A. Fuller tarafından 1970'li yıllarda geliştirilmiştir.

Basit bir birinci dereceden otoregresif modelde:  ( gözlenen değer, t zaman endeksi olmak üzere)  iken,  olduğu gösterilibiliyorsa birim kökün varlığından söz edilir.

Regresyon modeli  olarak yazılır. Burada , 1. fark operatörünü temsil eder. Bu model tahmin edildikten sonra 0 hipotezi test edilebilir. 0 olduğunda dönemler arasındaki değişim rassal bir değişkene bağlı olacağından, boş hipotez birim kök vardır şeklinde de algılanabilir. Yalnız, bu test, ham veri üzerinde değil de artık terimler üzerinde uygulandığından standart t dağılımı ve t istatistiği değil, kritik değerlerini Dickey Fuller tablosu denilen özel bir tablodan alan  istatistiği kullanılır.

Kaynakça

İngilizce Wikipedia

Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller (1979), "Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, p. 427–431.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Birim kök
 Eşbütünleşme

İstatistik
Ekonometri

Dickey Fuller testi


SPT-forsøget er en geoteknisk undersøgelsesmetode til måling af styrken af grovkornede materialer. Forsøget udføres i bunden af et borehul vha en i stålstænger ophængt sonde, som under forsøget rammes ned i jorden under borehullets bund. Forsøgsresultatet, kaldet N-værdien, bruges som et mål for jordens lejringstæthed, og dermed styrke og bæreevne. Forsøget udføres normalt kun på sand- og grusmaterialer.

Historie
Forsøget er oprindeligt udviklet omkring 1930 af den amerikanske bygningsingeniør Harry Mohr, som var ansat i firmaet Gow Construction Co i Boston, Massachusetts. Professor i jordmekanik ved Harvard Universitet Karl Terzaghi blev opmærksom på forsøget, som han ivrigt anbefalede og i 1947 gav navnet Standard Penetration Test, forkortet SPT.

Udstyr og metode
Forsøgets amerikanske oprindelse afspejler sig i udstyrets dimensioner. SPT-sonden er en stålcylinder med diameter på 51 mm (2 engelske tommer) og længde omkring 650 mm. Sonden rammes ned med en standardiseret energi, som opnås ved at lade en hammer med massen 63,5 kg (140 engelske pund) falde 760 mm (30 engelske tommer). Sonden har nederst en konisk spids for at lette nedtrængningen, og den er normalt hul (split-spoon), således at der under forsøget presses en jordprøve op i sonden, som efter forsøgets afslutning kan pilles ud og inspiceres.

Ved forsøget nedrammes sonden ved gentagne slag med hammeren 45 cm, delt på 3 stk 15 cm intervaller, hvor man for hvert interval tæller antallet af slag. Det første 15 cm interval fungerer som forberedende indramning af sonden, mens forsøgsresultatet, N-værdien, er summen af slagantallene for de to sidste 15 cm intervaller, altså de nederste 30 cm (1 engelsk fod).

Anvendelse
Forsøget måler ikke direkte nogen jordmekanisk parameter, i stedet anvendes forsøgsresultater empirisk, ved korrelation med værdier for lejringstæthed, friktionsvinkel og bæreevne opnået ved andre typer forsøg. SPT-forsøget har den fordel at det er hurtigt og billigt, og ofte muligt at udføre i situationer hvor mere avancerede forsøg som konsoliderings- og triaksialforsøg ikke kan lade sig gøre, fx fordi prøvematerialet er forstyrret.

Forsøgets anvendelse er omstridt, idet korrelationer som i nedenstående skema til stadighed diskuteres, men det har sin berettigelse, når et jordmateriales omtrentlige egenskaber skal fastlægges.

Litteratur
 Karl Terzaghi og Ralph B. Peck (1948): Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. Wiley, 729 sider. (2. udgave 1967, 3. udgave med Gholamreza Mesri som medforfatter 1996)
 ISO 22476-3 Standard Penetration Test (på fransk)
 ASTM D1586 Standard Penetration Test (på engelsk)
 Dansk geoteknisk Forenings Feltkomité (1995): Referenceblad for SPT-forsøg

Noter

Byggeteknik
Geoteknik

SPT-forsøg


Mathias Haarup (født 10. februar 1996) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for den danske klub Vendsyssel FF

Klubkarriere
Haarup startede sin karriere i Havndal-Udbyneder IF i en alder af fire år. Familien var kort før flyttet dertil, og faren var træner for Haarup i denne periode. Da karrieren blev mere seriøs, skiftede han som 12-årig til Hobro IK. To år senere, som 14-årig, skiftede han til Randers FC, hvor han spillede U/15 Elite.

Randers FC/Randers Freja
Da han var blevet for gammel til at spille U/19 Liga-fodbold for Randers FC efter 2014-15-sæsonen, fortsatte han med at spille kampe for Randers Freja i Danmarksserien. Han trænede dog med førsteholdet en til to gange om ugen samt til tider spillede for reserveholdet i Reserveligaen. Han blev ikke vurderet klar til Superligafodbold og ønskede samtidig at prøve sig af på højere niveau.

I januar 2016 var han derfor til prøvetræning i Skive IK samtidigt med Jeppe Mogensen, hvilket dog ikke udmøntede sig i en kontrakt.

Brabrand IF
I januar 2017 skiftede Haarup fra Randers Frejas Danmarksseriehold til Brabrand IF. Han var med til at sikre oprykning til 1. division 2017-18 efter 2. division 2016-17.

Hobro IK
Den 21. juni 2017 blev det offentliggjort, at Haarup skiftede Brabrand IF ud med Superligafodbold i Hobro IK. Her skrev han under på en etårig aftale og blev Hobro IK tredje tilgang henover sommertransfervinduet.

Han fik sin officielle debut i Superligaen den 14. august 2017 i 5. spillerunde, da han blev skiftet ind i det 89. minut i stedet for Danny Olsen i en 1-1-kamp mod AaB. Efter at have spillet seks kampe (tre kampe som starter) i efteråret og enkelt i foråret (2-1-nederlag til Brøndby IF den 18. marts 2018) forlængede han den 1. april 2018 sin kontrakt med Hobro IK med to år frem til sommeren 2020.

Hæder

Klub
 Brabrand IF:
 2. plads i oprykningsspillet i 2. division 2016-17

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Randers FC
Fodboldspillere fra Brabrand IF
Fodboldspillere fra Hobro IK

Mathias Haarup


Mike Pringle (* 25. Dezember 1945 in Nordrhodesien) ist ein schottischer Politiker und Mitglied der Liberal Democrats.

Politischer Werdegang
Pringle studierte an der Universität Edinburgh und war anschließend für die Royal Bank of Scotland tätig, bis er sich 1972 selbstständig machte. 1982 trat Pringle in die Social Democratic Party (SDP) ein, die Vorgängerpartei der Liberal Democrats. Noch im selben Jahr bewarb er sich um einen Sitz im Regionalrat von Lothian, den er jedoch nicht errang. 1992 wurde in den Bezirksrat des Edinburgher Bezirks Morningside gewählt, 1994 in den Regionalrat von Lothian und 1995 in den Edinburgher Stadtrat. Bei den Edinburgher Stadtratswahlen 1999 und 2003 verteidigte er sein Mandat.

Parlamentswahlen
Bei den Unterhauswahlen 1997 kandidierte Pringle im Wahlkreis Edinburgh South, erhielt aber nur die dritthöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit den Einzug in das Britische Unterhaus. Pringle trat bei den ersten schottischen Parlamentswahlen 1999 im selben Wahlkreis an und erhielt nach dem Labour-Kandidaten Angus MacKay und der SNP-Kandidatin Margo MacDonald den drittgrößten Stimmenanteil. Außerdem stand er auf dem zweiten Rang der Regionalwahlliste der Liberaldemokraten für die Wahlregion Lothians. Infolge des Wahlergebnisses konnten die Liberaldemokraten mit David Steel nur einen Regionalkandidaten entsenden.

Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2003 errang er schließlich das Direktmandat von Edinburgh South und zog erstmals in das Schottische Parlament ein. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2007 verteidigte er sein Mandat, unterlag jedoch vier Jahre später dem SNP-Politiker Jim Eadie und schied aus dem Parlament aus.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish Liberal Democrats
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Schotte
Brite
Geboren 1945
Mann

Mike Pringle (Politiker)