Alicia Mabel Partnoy (born 1955 in Bahía Blanca, Argentina) is a human rights activist, poet, college professor, and translator.

After Argentinian President Juan Perón died, the students from the left of the Peronist political party organized with fervor within the country's universities and, along with workers, were persecuted and imprisoned. There was a military coup in 1976 and people began to disappear. Partnoy was one of those who suffered through the ordeals of becoming a political prisoner. She became an activist of the Peronist Youth Movement while attending Southern National University (see Education).

She was taken from her home, leaving behind her 18-month-old daughter, on January 12, 1977, by the Argentinian Army and imprisoned at a concentration camp named The Little School (La Escuelita). For three and a half months, Partnoy was blindfolded. She was brutally beaten, starved, molested, and forced to live in inhuman conditions. She was moved from the concentration camp to the prison of Villa Floresta in Bahía Blanca where she stayed for six months only to be transferred to Villa Devoto prison in Buenos Aires. She spent two and a half years as a prisoner of conscience, with no charges.

In 1979, she was forced to leave the country, coming to the U.S. as a refugee with her daughter where they were reunited with her husband in Seattle, Washington. In 1985, she told her story of what had happened to her at The Little School in an eponymous book. The world began to open its eyes to the treatment of women in reference to the disappearances of Latin Americans.

Alicia Partnoy has testified before the United Nations, the Organization of American States, Amnesty International, and the Argentine Human Rights Commission. Her testimony is recorded in a compilation of testimonials by the National Commission for the Investigation of the Disappeared. She currently lives in Los Angeles, California, CA and teaches at Loyola Marymount University.

In June 2007, a collection of her poems appeared in the second issue of the avant-garde Hebrew poetry and criticism magazine Daka rendered by Eran Tzelgov.

Education
Alicia Partnoy worked towards a bachelor's degree in Literature at the Universidad Nacional del Sur, in Bahía Blanca, Argentina. After her three years as a political prisoner, once in exile, she continued her studies at the University of the District of Columbia and at the American University, where she obtained a Certificate in Translation. She holds a Master's degree and a PhD from the Catholic University of America.

Career
Over the years, Alicia Partnoy has served as part-time lecturer and visiting professor at several institutions. Since 1998 she has been at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California, where she is a professor in the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures.

Publications
Alicia Partnoy is the author, translator or editor of twelve books and a chapbook.

Partnoy's most famous work is her book The Little School: Tales of Disappearance and Survival in Argentina, written originally in Spanish (La Escuelita: Relatos testimoniales), but published in her home country, Argentina, twenty years after the English edition was released in the U.S. and England. A French translation has been published by Zinnia Editions, and a Bengali translation by an alternative publishing house in Kolkata, was published in 2015. A Hebrew translation is forthcoming.

Partnoy also authored the following poetry collections: Flowering Fires / Fuegos florales, Venganza de la manzana / Revenge of the Apple, and Volando bajito / Little Low Flying, as well as the chapbook Ecos lógicos y otros poemares and, with her daughter Ruth Irupé Sanabria, the children's book ¡Escuchá! Cuentos y versitos para los más chiquitos, which includes poetry and short stories sent to Ruth from the Villa Devoto prison where her mother was held prisoner.

Additionally, Partnoy edited the books Para mi hija Silvia / For My Daughter Silvia (by author Evangelina Arce, a mother of Ciudad Juarez), Las ramas hacia el mundo: antología familiar, You Can't Drown the Fire: Latin American Women Writing in Exile, and, with Christina Fialho and Kristina Shull, Call Me Libertad: Poems between Borders.

Partnoy has written numerous academic articles and has contributed chapters to Women Writing Resistance: Essays on Latin America and the Caribbean, Loss and Hope: Global, Interreligious and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, and Representing Humanity in an Age of Terror.

Partnoy most recently co-authored with Martina Ramirez Happier as a Woman: Transforming Friendships, Transforming Lives.

Recognition and awards
Alicia Partnoy's poetry collection Flowering Fires / Fuegos florales translated into English by Gail Wronsky, received the First Settlement House American Poetry Prize in 2014. The Washington Independent Review of Books selected it as one of the Best 18 Books of and About Poetry of 2015.

The Little School was included in The London Times Best Sellers List in 1987. It was selected as Writer's Choice of the Pushcart Foundation, twice, by Bobbie Ann Mason and Tobias Wolff. In Argentina, in 2011 the Spanish language edition received the Special Jury Prize/Elegidos Alija (Argentine Section of IBBY-International Board on Books for Young People) and it won CONABIP's bid (Argentine National Commission for Public Libraries) to be selected as one of 137 titles to be purchased and donated to Argentina's 1,100 public libraries.

Most recently, it was selected as "the book" for the Santa Barbara City College Program SBCC Reads in 2018.

Escuchá was selected by the Ministry of Culture of La Pampa, Argentina, to be donated to all public libraries in that province in 2017.

Other achievements
Alicia Partnoy has lectured and read from her works at hundreds of venues in the U.S and abroad. Her creative works, testimonial texts, and scholarship denounce human rights violations in Latin America and in the world. Many of her works can be found on her official website .

Personal life
After being separated from her husband and daughter in Argentina, Partnoy's family was finally reunited in 1979. She has three daughters – two born in the U.S., Eva and Anahí, and one born in Argentina, Ruth. Today, Ruth (full name Ruth Irupé Sanabria) is a poet. Partnoy lives in Los Angeles, California with her husband Antonio Leiva and currently teaches at Loyola Marymount University.

References

1955 births
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Argentina
Living people
Loyola Marymount University faculty
People from Bahía Blanca
Torture victims of the Dirty War
21st-century Argentine poets
Argentine translators
Argentine women poets
20th-century translators
Argentine emigrants to the United States
Argentine prisoners and detainees
21st-century Argentine women writers
21st-century Argentine writers
20th-century Argentine women writers
20th-century Argentine writers
20th-century Argentine poets

Alicia Partnoy


العقوبات البدنية أو العقوبات الجسدية هو تعُمد الحاق الآلام التي توقع على جسد شخص اما بموجب حكم قضائي أو أمر إدارى كالضرب والتشويه، وذلك بغرض «التأديب» أو «الإصلاح» أو «الردع» أو بسبب سلوك ما «غير مقبول».
ويستخدم المصطلح عادة للإشارة إلى الضرب بشكل منهجي للمذنب وفقاً لسبب قضائي أو منزلي أو تعليمي.

بالإمكان تقسيم العقوبات الجسدية إلى ثلاثة أنواع وهي:
 العقاب الجسدي في المنازل والذي عادة يستهدف الأطفال من قبل الوالدين أو ضمن الأسرة أو الأوصياء عليهم.
 العقاب البدني في القضاء والذي ينتج نتيجة تجريم فعل ما أو ارتكاب جريمة وفقاً لتلك المحكمة حيث يتم تنفيذ العقوبة من قبل إدارة السجن أو الحكمة.
 العقاب الجسدي في المدارس والذي يستخدم تجاه التلاميذ من قبل المعلمين أو إدارة المدرسة.

لا تزال العقوبات الجسدية مسموح بها في المدارس في بعض أجزاء العالم بينها 20 ولاية أمريكية (أغلبها ولايات الجنوب الشرقي)، لكنها محظورة قانوناً في عدد من بلدان العالم بينها كندا، اليابان، جنوب أفريقيا، نيوزيلندا وتقريباً كامل أوروبا باستثناء فرنسا وجمهورية التشيك. وفي الولايات المتحدة لا تزال العقوبات البدنية للقاصرين غير محظورة في 50 ولاية إلا أنها الآن محظورة في 24 بلداً حول العالم.
بالنسبة للعقاب الجسدي القضائي فقد اختفى عملياً من أجزاء واسعة من العالم لكنه لايزال موجوداً في أجزاء من آسيا وأفريقيا.

العقوبات الجسدية المنزلية

بالنسبة العقوبات الجسدية في المنزل فقد صارت في 2009 محظورة قانوناً في 24 بلداً حول العالم، السويد كانت أولها في 1979، أما الآن فأغلب هذه البلدان في أوروبا وأمريكا اللاتينية ومنها فنلندا (1983)، اليونان (2007)، قبرص (1994)، فنزويلا (2007) وإسرائيل (2000). فيما لايزال العقاب الجسدي المنزلي للأطفال وبالتحديد (الضرب الخفيف على الأرداف) مسموحاً به قانوناً في بلدان من قبيل الولايات المتحدة، بريطانيا، أستراليا شريطة عدم الحاق أذى أو علامات بالجسد.

وتعارض منظمات دولية معنية بشؤون حماية الطفولة وحقوق الطفل من قبيل أنقذوا الأطفال "Save the Children" جميع أشكال العقوبات الجسدية على الأطفال.

العقوبات الجسدية بأوامر قضائية

في 2009 لا تزال بعض دول العالم تقوم باستخدام العقوبات الجسدية المتنوعة من قبيل الضرب بالعصى في نظامها القضائي مثل بوتسوانا (الذكور بين 14-40 سنة قد يعاقبون بالضرب على الأرداف بشكل غير علني) ماليزيا، ليسوتو، تنزانيا، سنغافورة.
بعض الدول التي يضم نظامها القضائي تفسيرات من الشريعة الإسلامية مثل إيران (الرجال والنساء، الأولاد والبنات بشكل علني أو غير علني)، أفغانستان (للرجال والنساء بشكل علني أو غير علني)، السعودية (الرجل والنساء بشكل علني أو غير علني)، اليمن، السودان وإقليم أتشيه فقط في إندونيسيا (الرجال والنساء بشكل علني) وشمال نيجيريا تستخدم الضرب بالسوط أو الجلد أو الرجم كعقوبة على عدد من الجرائم في قوانينها. ففي السعودية يستخدم الجلد والبتر أو التشويه كأسلوب للعقاب، وقد تم إلغاء عقوبة الجلد من الأحكام الخاضعة لتقديرات القضاة في أبريل 2020، كما جرى إلغاء عقوبة القتل تعزيرا لمن لم يتموا 18 عاما وقت ارتكابهم الفعل المعاقب عليه، بمن فيهم مرتكبو الجرائم الإرهابية، وفي 2009 فان بعض المناطق في باكستان والتي يغيب فيها قانون الدولة وحكومتها استخدمت العقوبات الجسدية وخصصت لها «محاكم إسلامية». (الرجال وأولاد بشكل علني وغير علني).

طريقة الأمهات لتأديب أطفالهم

يرى الباحث في العنف الأسري موراي A. شتراوس يرى أن قيام الأم بتأديب أولادها بواسطة الضرب على الارداف  وهو «عقاب الأطفال الأفضل والأكثر انتشارا لدى الأمهات والمربيات على مستوى العالم وذلك بقيام الأم بوضع طفلها المشاغب على ركبيتها منطبحا على بطنه وتقوم بصفع مؤخرته بيدها عدة مرات حتى يتأدب وفي بعض الحالات يتم نزع سروال الطفل وضرب مؤخرته»، وله آثار تساهم في تأديب وتربية الأولاد المشاغبين، بما في ذلك الانضباط في المنزل.

العقوبات الجسدية في المدارس

حالياً فان عدداً من بلدان العالم باتت تحظر العقاب الجسدي لتلاميذ المدارس من قبل المعلمين أو إداراة المدرسة مثل النمسا (1974)، هولندا (1920)، إسبانيا (1985)، الولايات المتحدة (وهو محظور في 30 ولاية أمريكية، وكانت أول ولاية نيوجيرسي في 1867 وأحدث ولاية هي أوهايو في 2009) إلا أن العقاب البدني المدرسي لايزال مستمراَ في بلدان أخرى عديدة.

في مصر أظهرت دراسة نشرت في 1998 أن العقاب الجسدي في المدارس مستخدم على نطاق واسع من قبل المعلمين في مصر لمعاقبتهم على سلوك يرونه غير مقبول. حيث بينت الدراسة أن المعلمين قد مارسوا عنفاً على نحو 80% من الأولاد و60% من البنات مستخدمين الأيدي العصي الأحزمة الأحذية والركل متسببين في كدمات وإصابات ومنها ماأدى إلى حالات فارقت فيها الضحية الحياة.

انظر أيضا
 تعذيب
 عنف منزلي
 جَلد
 رجم

وصلات خارجية
 العقوبات البدنية وحقوق الإنسان، د.حسن حنفي - العربية نت
 العقوبات الجسدية: ضرورة إصلاح وتأهيل أم موروث ثقافي؟ - إذاعة هولندا العالمية.

مراجع

انتهاك حقوق الإنسان
تاريخ التعليم
عقوبات بدنية
ممارسات قضائية متنازع عليها أخلاقيا

عقوبة بدنية


فينيتسكي حوتوري (Вінницькі Хутори) هي قرية في منطقة فينيتسا في محافظة فينيتسا في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 6770 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

فينيتسكي حوتوري


Olaylar
 6 Mart - Amorion'un 42 Şehidi, dinlerini değiştirmeyi kabul etmedikleri için Dicle kıyısında kafaları kesilerek öldürüldü.

Doğumlar
 1 Ağustos - Sugawara no Michizane, Heian dönemi Japon bilgin, şair ve siyasetçi (ö. 903)

Ölümler
 Ebu Said Gürgani, Fars matematikçi ve astronom
 İbn Sa'd, hadis, siyer, tarih ve neseb bilgini (d. 777)
 İbrahim Nazzam, filozof ve teolog (d. 775)

845


Terence Cooper (* 5. Juli 1933 in Carnmoney, County Antrim, Nordirland; † 16. September 1997 in Cairns, Queensland; bisweilen auch als Terrance Cooper bzw. Terrence Cooper geführt) war ein nordirischer Schauspieler, Gastronom und Autor.

Leben
Cooper begann seine künstlerische Laufbahn auf Theaterbühnen in England. 1955 gab er mit einem kleinen Auftritt in der Komödie Oh... Rosalinda!!, die in Deutschland unter den Titeln Fledermaus 1955 sowie 4 Mächte im 3/4-Takt veröffentlicht wurde, sein Spielfilmdebüt. Es folgten Rollen in verschiedenen Film- und Fernsehproduktionen wie dem Kriminalfilm Plädoyer für einen Mörder und der Fernsehserie The Buccaneers, in der Cooper 14 Folgen lang neben Robert Shaw den "Costellaux" spielte. Einem breiten Kinopublikum wurde er 1967 durch die James-Bond-Parodie Casino Royale bekannt. In dieser Produktion werden verschiedene Mitarbeiter des Secret Service um den gealterten "Sir James Bond" (David Niven) stellenweise als der berühmte britische Agent ausgegeben, so auch der von Cooper verkörperte "Agent Cooper". Neben einem großen Staraufgebot von Peter Sellers bis Ursula Andress ist der an Sean Connery angelegte "Cooper" ein "Bond, wie er dem Zuschauer aus den übrigen Filmen vertraut ist".
Zu Beginn der 1970er Jahre verkörperte Cooper den MI6-Agenten Bond erneut, diesmal für Fernsehwerbespots.

1976 siedelte Cooper nach Neuseeland über, wo er regelmäßig vor der Kamera stand. Er spielte den neuseeländischen Botschafter im Kevin-Costner-Thriller No Way Out – Es gibt kein Zurück, wirkte in Komödien wie See you later, Mr. Aligator! und Känguruh Carlos. Außerdem übernahm er Gastrollen in Fernsehserien wie Hotel, Geheimauftrag für John Drake und Bony und sein Kommissar nach Arthur W. Upfield. In der Serie Children of Fire Mountain hatte er 13 Folgen lang die tragende Rollen des "Sir Charles Pemberton" und in der ZDF-Weihnachtsserie Jack Holborn verkörperte er den seinem Piratenkapitän loyal ergebenen "Bootsmann Morris". Darüber hinaus lieh er auch Hörspielproduktionen seine Stimme.

Neben seiner Schauspielkarriere betätigte sich Cooper als Maler. Seine Hauptmotive waren hierbei der tropische Regenwald Australiens sowie die Vogelwelt. In Auckland betrieb er zudem Trouper Cooper's Curry House. 1980 und 1982 gab er sogar eigene Kochbücher heraus, The Parnell Cook Book sowie Trouper Cooper's Curry Cookbook.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
1955: Fledermaus 1955 (Alternativ: 4 Mächte im 3/4-Takt) (Oh... Rosalinda!!)
1956: The Buccaneers
1959: No Safety Ahead
1963: Plädoyer für einen Mörder (Man in the Middle)
1965: Tanz auf dem Drahtseil (Walk a Tightrope)
1967: Casino Royale
1979: Children of Fire Mountain
1982: Jack Holborn
1982: Ohne jeden Zweifel (Alternativ: Unerbittlich) (Beyond Reasonable Doubt)
1983: Heart of the Stag
1984: Die Antwort ist Blei (Trespasses)
1985: Hot Target – Eiskalt ohne Gnade (Hot Target)
1987: Danny, immer 5 Minuten zu spat (Alternativ: See you later, Mr. Aligator!) (Hot Pursuit)
1987: No Way Out – Es gibt kein Zurück (No Way Out)
1988: Defense Play – Mörderische Spiele (Defense Play)
1990: The Grasscutter
1990: Känguruh Carlos (The Shrimp on the Barbie)
1991: Old Scores
1992: Bony und sein Kommissar
1994: Fatal Past
1995: Hell's Belles

Veröffentlichungen
1980: The Parnell Cook Book, Auckland: William Collins Publishers.
1982: Trouper Cooper's Curry Cookbook, Auckland: William Collins Publishers.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Autor
Maler (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Gastwirt
Nordire
Brite
Geboren 1933
Gestorben 1997
Mann

Terence Cooper


ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම 1997 පෙබරවාරි සිට මාර්තු දක්වා නවසීලන්තයේ සංචාරය කළ අතර නවසීලන්ත ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමට එරෙහිව තරග දෙකකින් යුත් ටෙස්ට් තරගාවලියකට ක්‍රීඩා කළේය. තරගාවලිය 2-0 ලෙස නවසීලන්තය ජයග්‍රහණය කළේය. නවසීලන්තයේ නායකත්වය ස්ටීවන් ෆ්ලෙමින් සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අර්ජුන රණතුංග විසින් දරනු ලැබීය. ඊට අමතරව කණ්ඩායම් දෙක එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරඟ තුනකින් සමන්විත තරගමාලාවක් ක්‍රීඩා කළ අතර එය 1-1 ලෙස සම විය.

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාවේ සාරාංශය

පළමු ටෙස්ට් තරගය

දෙවන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරගමාලාව (එදිජා)
එක් තරගයක් අතහැර දැමීය. තරගමාලාව 1-1 ලෙස සම විය.

පළමු එක්දින තරගය

2 වන එක්දින තරගය

3 වන එක්දින තරගය

යොමුව

ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ නවසීලන්තය තරග සංචාරය 1996–97


was a district located in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 57,333 and a density of 185.14 persons per km2. The total area was 309.68 km2.

Towns and villages
Hikawa
Koryō
Sada
Taisha
Taki

Merger
On March 22, 2005 - the towns of Koryō, Sada, Taisha and Taki, along with the city of Hirata, were merged into the expanded city of Izumo.
On October 1, 2011 - the town of Hikawa was merged into the expanded city of Izumo. Hikawa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

Former districts of Shimane Prefecture

Hikawa District, Shimane


Hvert syvende sekund er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1948, der er instrueret af Hagen Hasselbalch og Søren Melson efter manuskript af førstnævnte.

Handling
En appel om at støtte FN-indsamlingen til bekæmpelse af tuberkulose i det krigshærgede Europa. Hvert syvende sekund dør der verden over et menneske af tuberkulose.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Sygdomsforebyggelse
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1948

Hvert syvende sekund


Fiona Lea Krautil (nascida no dia 20 de fevereiro de 1956) é uma especialista australiana em inclusão, diversidade e igualdade de oportunidades no local de trabalho.

Biografia
De 1999 a 2004 Krautil foi directora da Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (EOWA), uma agência do governo federal australiano. Durante o seu mandato Krautil estabeleceu o Women in Leadership Census, o EOWA Business Achievement Awards e o EOWA Employer of Choice Citation. Ela já ocupou cargos em diversidade da força de trabalho e igualdade de oportunidades de emprego no Grupo Bancário da Austrália e Nova Zelândia, na Universidade de Sydney, na Esso Austrália e na Westpac.

Publicações
 Chief Executives Unplugged: Business Leaders Get Real About Women in the Workplace (com Josephine Brouard e Lisa Annese, New Frontier, 2004)
 Diversity Unplugged: How Leading CEOs Champion Workplace Inclusion (Diversity Knowhow, 2014)

Nascidos em 1956
Pessoas vivas
Ativistas da Austrália
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Fiona Krautil


Min mosters historier er en dansk tv-serie i otte afsnit fra 2017 med instruktion og manuskript af Tone Mygind Rostbøll. Serien er for mindre børn og blev vist på DR Ramasjang fra 21. februar 2017. Serien er en uafhængig efterfølger til Min oldefars historier fra 2016.

Serien blev i 2018 nomineret til en Robert for Årets korte tv-serie.

Handling
Serien handler om den 6-årige dreng Theodor, der kommer ud at sejle med sin moster på et stort sejlskib. Moster er en erfaren matros, der har sejlet jorden rundt, og som er god til at fortælle historier. Sammen med hende har Theodor forskellige oplevelser og klarer små og store udfordringer undervejs.

Afsnit

Eksterne henvisninger

 Holdet bag kritikerrost børne-tv-serie søsætter efterfølger: Min mosters historier , pressemeddelelse fra Toolbox Film, 6. juni 2016.
 Til søs med Min mosters historier af Gustav Tranum. Det Danske Filminstitut, 15. februar 2017.

Noter

Tv-serier fra 2010'erne
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Børnefilm fra Danmark

Min mosters historier


Julie Graham peut faire référence à :

 Julie Graham (-2010), géographe économiste féministe qui partage le pseudonyme J. K. Gibson-Graham avec Katherine Gibson ;
 Julie Graham (1965-), actrice britannique.

Julie Graham (homonymie)


El Metro FC es un club de fútbol de la ciudad de Auckland, Nueva Zelanda. Fue fundado en 1899, siendo así uno de los clubes neozelandeses más antiguos. Actualmente juega en la Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 1, segunda división de la Federación de Fútbol de Auckland, a la que descendió en 2011.

Ganó la Northern League en 1998 y disputó en dos ocasiones la Liga Nacional de Nueva Zelanda.

Jugadores

Palmarés
Northern League (1): 1998
Northern League Division One (2): 1987 y 1994
Northern League Division Two (1): 1971
National Superclub (1): 1996
Northern Premier League (1): 1996

Referencias

Equipos de fútbol de Nueva Zelanda
Equipos de fútbol fundados en 1899
Deporte en Auckland

Metro FC


Gideon Defoe (* 1975) ist ein britischer Schriftsteller und Drehbuchautor.

Leben
Nach seinem Abschluss in Archäologie und Anthropologie an der University of Oxford arbeitete Gideon Defoe einige Zeit als Barkeeper in London. Da er für sich keine Zukunftsperspektive sah, wollte er zurück zur Universität, um seinen Doktor zu machen. Stattdessen schrieb er aber mit The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists sein erstes Buch, um laut eigener Aussage "ein Mädchen zu beeindrucken". Es folgten vier weitere Bände, und zu dem 2012 erschienenen Film Die Piraten! – Ein Haufen merkwürdiger Typen schrieb er das Drehbuch, welches seine ersten beiden Bände von The Pirates! umfasst. Nachdem der britische Regisseur Peter Lord die Bücher las, wollte er sie unbedingt verfilmen, weswegen Defoe seit 2009 an der Produktion beteiligt war.

Werke
 The Pirates!
 The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists (2004)
 Piraten! Ein Affentheater auf hoher See, Heyne 2006, ISBN 978-3-453-50010-5
 The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (2005)
 Piraten! Auf der Jagd nach dem Weißen Wal, Heyne 2007, ISBN 978-3-453-81094-5
 The Pirates! in an Adventure with Communists (2006)
 The Pirates! in an Adventure with Napoleon (2008)
 The Pirates! in an Adventure with the Romantics (2012)

Andere Werke
 How Animals Have Sex (2005)
 Atlas der ausgestorbenen Länder, Illustrator: Joy Gosney, Übersetzer: Ralf Pannowitsch. Knesebeck, München 2022, ISBN 978-3-957-28542-3

Filmografie
 2007: Slacker Cats (Fernsehserie, 2 Episoden)
 2012: Die Piraten! – Ein Haufen merkwürdiger Typen (The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Drehbuchautor
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Brite
Geboren 1975
Mann

Gideon Defoe


Marie Boehlen (* 19. Oktober 1911 in Riggisberg; † 30. November 1999 in Bern) war eine Schweizer Juristin und Politikerin (SP).

Biografie
Marie Boehlen besucht das Lehrerinnenseminar in Bern und holt 1931 die Matur nach. Danach studiert sie Jurisprudenz an der Universität Bern, wobei sie 1939 Fürsprecherin wird und 1951 den Doktortitel erlangt. 1957 wird sie Jugendanwältin für die Stadt Bern und somit die erste vollamtliche Jugendanwältin der Schweiz. Während ihrem Studium beginnt sie sich für Frauenfragen und Politik zu interessieren. 1942 tritt sie in den Frauenstimmrechtsverein ein und wird Präsidentin des Aktionskomitees für die Mitarbeit der Frau in der Gemeinde. Drei Jahre später tritt sie der Sozialdemokratischen Partei (SP) bei und präsidiert von 1966 bis 1974 auch deren Frauenfraktion, SP Frauen. Während 15 Jahren, von 1949 bis 1966 amtet sie zudem auch als Präsidentin der juristischen Kommission des Bund Schweizerischer Frauenorganisationen (BSF). Boehlen war des Weiteren Mitglied der Schweizerischen UNESCO-Kommission von 1957 bis 1968.

1971, im Jahr der Annahme des Frauenstimm- und Wahlrechts lässt sich Boehlen frühzeitig pensionieren um sich fortan der Politik zu widmen. So wird sie auf parlamentarischer Ebene, zuerst als Berner Stadträtin von 1972 bis 1976, dann als Berner Grossrätin von 1974 bis 1986, aktiv.  1985,  im Alter von 74 Jahren, erhält Boehlen für ihren lebenslagen Einsatz für Frauen den Ida-Somazzi-Preis.  In ihrer Dankesrede sagte sie, dass sie sich mit ihrem Engagement für die Gleichberechtigung für Frauen nicht immer beliebt gemacht hat, und mehr Niederlagen als Erfolge eingesteckt hat, doch in einem bescheidenen Mass zu einem grossen gesellschaftlichen Wandel beigetragen habe.
1995 erhielt sie den Trudy-Schlatter-Preis.

Literatur
 Liselotte Lüscher: Eine Frau macht Politik. Marie Boehlen 1911–1999. Limmat-Verlag, Zürich 2009, ISBN 978-3-85791-591-8. (Rezension)

Weblinks

 Nachlass Marie Boehlen, AGoF 566 in den Findmitteln der Gosteli-Stiftung, Archiv zur Geschichte der schweizerischen Frauenbewegung
 Persönlichkeiten der Gleichstellung: Marie Boehlen von Eidgenössisches Büro für die Gleichstellung von Frau und Mann EBG

Einzelnachweise

Staatsanwalt (Schweiz)
Grossrat (Bern)
Frauenrechtler (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1911
Gestorben 1999
Frau

Marie Boehlen


المعهد العالي للدراسات التطبيقية في الإنسانيات بالمهدية هو إحدى المؤسسات العليا التابعة لجامعة المنستير، وقد أحدث عام 2005 بمقتضى بأمر عدد 1971 المؤرخ في 14 جويلية 2005. ويتمتع بالشخصية المدنية والاستقلال المادي

أرقام
طبقا لأرقام السنة الدراسية 2010-2011 يدرس بها 1294 طالبا من بينهم 760 طالبة.

الشهادات
والدراسة بالمعهد تنتهي في إطار نظام الإجازة الماجستير والدكتوراه (إمد) بالحصول على الشهادات التالية:
 الإجازة التطبيقية في الغات الحية(إمد)
 الإجازة التطبيقية في الألمانية (إمد)
 الجازة التطبيقية في الإيطالية(إمد)
 الجازة التطبيقية في التنشيط السياحي(إمد)

الإدارة
 المدير: منصف الطاوس
 الكاتب الأول : بشرى الشعباني بن عمار

وصلة خارجية
 موقع المعهد العالي للدراسات التطبيقية في الإنسانيات بالمهدية.

التعليم في تونس
تعليم عال
جامعة المنستير
معاهد علمية


I virkeligheden er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1993 instrueret af Mette Støttrup Jensen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Omverdensproblemet angribes fra forskellige synsvinkler, - den skal bruges som oplæg i filosofiundervisningen i gymnasiet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1993

I virkeligheden


أنبياء بني إسرائيل في اليهودية

 يعقوب (إسرائيل)
 يوسف
 موسى
 هارون
 يوشع/يشوع
 فينحاس
 ألقانة
 صموئيل/شمويل
 جاد
 ناثان
 داوود
 سليمان
 يَعْدو
 ميخا بن يملة
 عوبديا
 اخيا الشيلوني
 حناني (أبو ياهو)
 ياهو بن حناني
 عوديد (أبو عزريا)
 عزريا بن عوديد

 أليعَزَرُ بنُ دوداوا
 إشعياء
 هوشع
 عاموس
 ميخا المورشتي
 آموص
 يونس
 يوئيل
 ناحوم
 حبقوق
 صفنيا
 إرميا
 إيليا إلياس / التشبي
 اليشع بن شافاط
 حزقيال ذو الكفل
 عزير
 شمعيا
 أوريا بن شمعيا
 محسيا (أبو نيريا)
 نيريا بن محسيا (أبو باروخ)
 باروخ بن نيريا بن محسيا
 سرايا
 ملاخي
 حجاي
 مردخاي بن يائير
 زكريا
 يحيى يحزئيل

المراجع

الأنبياء في اليهودية

أنبياء بني إسرائيل


මේ චිත‍්‍රපටය තැනුණේ ද අමෙරිකාව, චීනය හා තායිවානය ඒකාබද්ධ වීමක් හැටියටය. දේශපාලනයේදී එළිපිට එකිනෙකාට ඔරවන ඔවුහු වෙළඳ්‍රමේදී පමණක් එක මල්ලේ ලුණු රස බලන අයුරු කදිමය.

ආංග් ලී නම් තායිවාන සිනමාකරුවා පිළිබඳ පූර්විකාවටත්, ඔහුගේ අලුත් චිත‍්‍රපටය වූ ලස්ට් කෝෂන් චිත‍්‍රපටය පිළිබඳවත් සටහනකට පිවිසිය යුත්තේ මේ කරුණු හොඳින් වටහා ගෙනය.

1954 ඔක්තෝබර් 23 වැනි දින තායිවානයේ ගොවි පවුලක උපත ලද ආංග් ලී ගේ මවුපියෝ චීනයෙන් පළා ආ පිරිසක් විය. 1992 දී ආංග් ලී ජාත්‍යන්තර අවධානය යොමු කර ගත්තේ සිය මුල්ම කෘතිය වූ පුෂිං හෑන්ඩ් සමඟය.

ද වෙඩිං බෑන්ක්වට් ඊට් ඩි‍්‍රන්ක් මෑන් ඇන්ඩ් වුමන් ඔහුගේ ඊළඟ චිත‍්‍රපටය විය.

බොහෝ සිනමාකරුවන්ගේ මහ ප‍්‍රාණ හීනය වූ හොලිවුඩ් සිනමාවට අවතීර්ණ වීමට ආංග් ලී ට හැකි වූයේ එකී චිත‍්‍රපට නිසාවෙනි. එහෙත් හොලිවුඩ් සිනමාව යනු සිනමාකරුවන්ගේ ප‍්‍රකාශන මාධ්‍ය බිහි කරන්නක් නොවේ.

එය ඔවුනට අවශ්‍ය සිහින චිත‍්‍රපට ලොව පුරා සිනමාකරුවන්ගේ නිර්මාණ ශාක්‍යතාව මත බිහි කරන පැක්ටේරියකි.

එහි කර්තව්‍ය ගොඩ නැගෙනුයේ සිනමාකරුවන්ගේ අනන්‍යතාවය රැකීම මත නොවේ. එබැවින් එහිදී බොහෝ සිනමාකරුවන් තනනුයේ හොලිවුඩයට අවශ්‍ය චිත‍්‍රපට පමණි.

හැත්තෑව දශකයේ ලොව පුරා තරුණයන් හට මහත් ආශ්වාදයක් ගෙන දුන් විම් වෙන්ඩර්ස්, වුල්ෆ් හැන්ග් පීටර්සන් පමණක් නොව ආසියානු සිනමාවේ මහා පෙරළියක් කළ චීනයේ චෙන් කයින් පවා එහිදී හොලිවුඩ් හැඩ රුවට අනුව ගොඩ නැඟªනාහ.

හොලිවුඩ් නගරය මත ගොඩ නැඟªණ සිනමාකරුවනට ද තම අනන්‍යතාවය සඳහා අරගලයක යෙදීමට සිදු විය.

එහෙත් මේ අතර ආංග් ලීට අයත් වනුයේ සුවිශේෂ ස්ථානයකි. ඔහු හොලිවුඩ් සිට තැනූ චිත‍්‍රපට සඳහා ද තම අනන්‍යතාවය තහවුරු කර ගත්තේය. සෙන්ස් ඇන්ඩ් සෙන් සිබිලිටි, දි අයිස් ස්ට්‍රෝම්, ක‍්‍රවුචිං ටයිගර් හිඩ්න් ඩ‍්‍රැගන්, බ්‍රෝක් බැක් මවුන්ටන් වැනි චිත‍්‍රපට එයට නිදසුන් වෙයි.

ක‍්‍රවුචිං ටයිගර් හිඩ්න් ඩ‍්‍රැගන් පවා හොලිවුඩයේ ඕනෑකමට තැනුණ ද ඉන් ගොඩ නැඟªණේ චීන සම්ප‍්‍රදායයි. ඉන් බැහැරව ඔහු අතින් තැනුනේ හල්ක් පමණි.

ඔහුගේ නවතම චිත‍්‍රපටය ලස්ට් කෝෂන් තැනෙනුයේ මේ සියල්ලට පසුවය. එයට, ප‍්‍රසිද්ධියේ එදිරිවාදකම් ප‍්‍රදර්ශනය කරන අමෙරිකාව, චීනය හා තායිවානයට එක් වූහ.

එපමණක් නොව චිත‍්‍රපටය තිරගතවීමේ දී චීනයේ තිරගත වූයේ අමෙරිකාවට වඩා මිනිත්තු 11 ක් අඩු පිටපතකි. ඒ එහි තිබූ ඉතාම උද්වේගකර රාගික දර්ශන පෙළක් අධ්‍යක්ෂවරයා විසින්ම ඉවත් කරන ලද හෙයිනි.

ලස්ට් කෝෂන් චිත‍්‍රපටයට චීන බසින් යොදා තිබූ නමෙහි අරුත රන් වළල්ලයි. මේ චිත‍්‍රපටයට පසුබිම් වනුයේ 1938 සිට 1942 දක්වා කාල පරිච්ඡේදයයි.

මේ අවධියේ චීනයේ පැවැතියේ ජපානයට හිතවත් රූකඩ පාලනයකි. චිත‍්‍රපටය ඇරැඹෙනුයේ 1942 වසරේ හොංකොං නගරයෙනි. එහි ඉහළ පෙළේ කාන්තාවන් පිරිසක් සූදු කී‍්‍රඩාවක යෙදෙති.

ඔවුහු මේ රූකඩ ආණ්ඩුවේ ඉහළ ධනවතුන්ගේ බිරින්දෑවරුන්ය. මේ අය අතරින් එකියක යී මහත්මියයි. ඇගේ සැමියා ආණ්ඩුවේ ඉහළ තනතුරක් දරන්නෙකි. වෑංග් මේ පිරිස සමඟ සිටින තවත් කාන්තාවකි.

එහෙත් මේ පුවත ඇරැඹෙනුයේ ෂැංහයි නගරයෙනි. ඒ 1938 වසෙර්ය. දේශානුරාගයෙන් මඬනා ලද අදහස් පිරි විශ්ව විද්‍යාල තරුණ පිරිසක් නාට්‍ය කණ්ඩායමක් බිහි කරනුයේ මේ අතරතුරය.

ඔවුනගේ වෑයම රූකඩ ආණ්ඩුවට එරෙහිවීමය. ඔවුනගේ ප‍්‍රධාන නිළිය වනුයේ වෙයි ටෑංය. නාට්‍ය කණ්ඩායමේ නායකයා ක්වෑං නම් තරුණ සිසුවාය. ඔවුනගේ දේශපාලන කි‍්‍රයාදාමයේ ඊළඟ ඉලක්කය 'දේශ ද්‍රෝහියෙකු' වූ යී මරා දැමීමය. මේ සඳහා ඔවුන් උපයෝගී කොට ගන්නේ සුරූපී වෙයි ටෑංය.

ලස්ට් කෝෂන් චිත‍්‍රපටය ඉතා විශිෂ්ට චිත‍්‍රපටයක් වනුයේ මිනිස් සිතුවිලි තුළට බසිමින් ඒ සමඟ ගොඩ නඟන දේශපාලන ප‍්‍රකාශයක් හේතුවෙනි.

මේ චිත‍්‍රපටයේ එන ලිංගික දර්ශන රූ ගත කිරීමට පෙරාතුව යී ගේ චරිතය රඟපෑ ටෝනි ලෙවුං චියු චායිට චිත‍්‍රපට තුනක් නරඹන ලෙස අධ්‍යක්ෂ ආංග් ඉල්ලා සිටියේය.

ඒ මාලන් බ‍්‍රැන්ඩෝ රඟ පෑ ලාස්ට් ටැංගෝ ඉන් පැරිස්, හම්ප‍්‍රි බෙගාට් රඟපෑ ඉන් අ ලෝන්ලි ප්ලේස් සහ රිචඩ් බර්ටන් රඟපෑ ඉක්විස්ය.

මෙම ලිංගික ජවනිකා රූගත කිරීම පුරා දින 11 ක් සිදු කළ අතර ඒ සඳහා සහභාගි කර ගත්තේ කැමරා ශිල්පියාත්, ශබ්ද පටිගත කරන ශිල්පියාත් පමණි.

ආංග් ලී මේ චිත‍්‍රපටය සඳහා තෝරා ගත්තේ චීන ලේඛක එයිලින් චෑන්ග් ගේ කෙටි කතාවකි. 1953 දී චෑන්ග් මුල් වරට ලියන ලද මෙම කෙටි කතාව එළි දුටුවේ 1979 වසරේදීය.

එකී කාලය පුරා ඔහු විසින් මෙම කෙටි කතාව පෝෂණය කරන ලදී. එහෙත් මේ චිත‍්‍රපටය දුටු වර්තමානයේ ලොස් ඇන්ජලිස් හි වෙසෙන මහලු කාන්තාවක වන ෂෙංග් ටිනාරු මෙම චිත‍්‍රපටය මගින් තම වැඩිමහල් සොහොයුරියට අපහාස වී ඇති වග පැවසුවාය.

ඇගේ වැඩිමහල් සොහොයුරිය මේ ආකාරයටම චීනයේ සිදුවීමක කොටස් කාරියකව සිටියාය. එහෙත් මේ චෝදනාව වැඩි දුර දිග ගිය කාරණාවක් නොවීය.

ලස්ට් කෝෂන් චිත‍්‍රපටය වෙයි ටෑං ගේ දේශපාලන කලා ජීවිතය පමණක් නොව හොර රහසේ මිනිස් සිතුවිලි ද අප‍්‍රමාණ විශිෂ්ට ලෙස කේන්ද්‍ර කොට ගනී. එක් මොහොතක ගැහැනියක සිය ජීවිතය පුරා සෙවූ ඉලක්කය වෙනස් කරනුයේ ඇයි?

එහි ඇත්තේ හුදෙක් රාගය පමණක්ම නොවේ. එය වඩා ගැඹුරු ලෙස විග‍්‍රහ කරන්නට ආංග් ලී සමත් වෙයි. එහි ප‍්‍රතිඵලය වූයේ පසුගිය වැනිස් සිනමා උළෙලේ දී හොඳම චිත‍්‍රපටයට පිරිනැමෙන ස්වර්ණ සිනමා සම්මානයෙන් ලස්ට් කෝෂන් පිදුම් ලැබීමය.

එමෙන්ම එවර එම උළෙලේ හොඳම කැමරා ශිල්පපියා වූයේ එහි කැමරා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කළ රොඩ්රිගෝ ප‍්‍රින්වෝය. වීරයන් බිහි වීම කොයි සැටි වෙතත් එක් නිමේෂයක එක් සිතුවිල්ලකින් ජීවිතය පමණක් නොව ඉතිහාසය පවා වෙනස් වෙයි.

මේ අපූර්ව සිනමා නිර්මාණය වඩා බලසම්පන්න ලෙස අපට කියාපාන කරුණ එයයි.

ලස්ට්, කෝෂන් (චිත‍්‍රපටය)


Il existe plusieurs routes ayant comme numéro 920 dans le monde.

 Route régionale 920 en Finlande
  dans certains départements, en France

Route 920


ගුස්ටෆ් රොබර්ට් කර්චොෆ් (12 මාර්තු 1824 – 17 ඔක්තොම්බර 1887) යනු විද්‍යුත් පරිපථ, වර්ණාවලීක්ෂණය, සහ රත්වූ වස්තූන්ගෙන් කෘෂ්ණ-වස්තු විකිරණය නිකුත්වීම පිළිබඳ මූලික වටහාගැනීම වෙනුවෙන් දායකත්වයක් සැපයූ ජර්මානු භෞතික විද්‍යාඥයෙකි.
විද්‍යාඥයෝ
භෞතික විද්‍යාඥයෝ

ගුස්ටෆ් කර්චොෆ්


Wusterhusen er en by og kommune i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Lubmin i den nordvestlige del af Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald. Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald ligger i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Geografi
Wusterhusen er beliggende omkring 16 km øst for Greifswald og to kilometer syd for Lubmin ved Kreisstraße K22 mellem Wolgast og Greifswald. Kommunen ligger på et højdedrag mellem Greifswalder Bodden mod nord, og den sumpede lavning ved Ziese mod syd. Landskabet er bakket i højder mellem 15,7 og 34,9 moh.

I kommunen finder man udover Wusterhusen, landsbyerne Gustebin, Konerow, Pritzwald og Stevelin. Wusterhusen grænser mod nord til Lubmin, til Rubenow mod øst, til Neu Boltenhagen mod syd og Brünzow mod vest.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Kommunens side på amtets websted
 Befolkningsstatistik mm

Byer i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kommuner i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Amt Lubmin
Byer i Kreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Wusterhusen


Agrilus setipes é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Chevrolat, 1838.

Referências

setipes

Agrilus setipes


Olaylar
 19 Şubat - Eisaku Sato Japonya başbakanı seçildi.
 21 Nisan - Yunanistan'da George Papadopoulos liderliğindeki askerî cunta yönetimi ele geçirdi.
 30 Mayıs
 Doğu Nijerya, Biafra adı altında bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 Fransa, Kıbrıs'ta iki topluluğun varlığını kabul etti.
 5 Haziran
 İsrail Mısır, Ürdün ve Suriye topraklarına girdi
 Orta Doğu'da Arap ülkeleriyle, İsrail arasında Altı Gün Savaşı'nın başlaması üzerine Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri alarm durumuna geçti.
 7 Haziran - İsrail birlikleri Kudüs'ü ele geçirdiler.
 17 Haziran - Çin, ilk hidrojen bombasını patlattı.
 6 Temmuz - Nijerya'da hükûmet birlikleri Biafra'ya karşı saldırıya geçti.
 22 Temmuz - Sakarya ve çevresinde meydana gelen 7.2 şiddetindeki depremde 89 kişi öldü, 235 kişi yaralandı.
 26 Temmuz - Tunceli'nin Pülümür ilçesinde meydana gelen 6.2'lik depremde 97 kişi öldü, 268 kişi yaralandı.
 2 Ağustos - Trabzonspor kuruldu.
 3 Eylül - İsveç'te motorlu araç trafiği akımı soldan sağa geçti.
 26 Ekim - Fener Patriği Athenagoras ile Papa VI. Paul, Vatikan'da Ortodoks ve Katolik dünyalarını temsilen buluştular.
 30 Kasım - Güney Yemen, Birleşik Krallık'tan bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 3 Aralık - Christiaan Barnard, Cape Town'da ilk insan kalbi naklini başarıyla gerçekleştirdi.
 14 Aralık - Yunan Kralı Konstantin başarısız bir karşı darbe girişiminden sonra ülkesinden ayrıldı.

Tarihi bilinmeyenler
 Hukuki statüsü tartışmalı olan bir platform-ada olan Sealand kuruldu.

Doğumlar

Ocak
 6 Ocak - Delko Lesev, Bulgar sırıkçı
 10 Ocak - Giusva Branca, İtalyan gazeteci, blog yazarı ve spor menajeri
 12 Ocak - Selahattin Dervent, Türk teknik direktör
 23 Ocak - Naim Süleymanoğlu, Bulgaristan Türkü halterci (ö. 2017)

Şubat
 18 Şubat - Roberto Baggio, İtalyan futbolcu
 18 Şubat - Abbas Lisani, Azerbaycanlı gazeteci
 20 Şubat - Kurt Cobain, Amerikalı sanatçı
 27 Şubat - Volkan Konak, Karadeniz müziği sanatçısı, Televizyon sunucusu

Mart
 22 Mart - Hiroaki Nagashima, Japon futbolcu

Nisan
 2 Nisan - Ali Koç, Türk iş insanı ve spor yöneticisi
 13 Nisan - Olga Tañón, Porto Riko'lu şarkıcı
 20 Nisan - Ali Köken, Türk tiyatro oyuncusu ve şair
 26 Nisan - Kane, profesyonel güreşçi

Mayıs
 4 Mayıs - Haydar Zorlu, sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu
 19 Mayıs - Andrea Jürgens, Alman müzisyen (ö. 2017)
 24 Mayıs - Dwigth Arrington Myers davulcu ve sinema oyuncusu

Haziran
 6 Haziran - Katharina Abt, Alman oyuncu
 19 Haziran - Ziya Kürküt, Türk tiyatro ve sinema oyuncusu, seslendirme sanatçısı ve sunucu
 19 Haziran - Bjørn Dæhlie, Norveçli kayaklı koşu sporcusu
 20 Haziran - Nicole Kidman
 22 Haziran - Alejandro Aravena, Şili kökenli mimar
 30 Haziran - Güler Duman, Türk halk müziği sanatçısı

Temmuz
 1 Temmuz - Pamela Anderson, Kanada ve ABD vatandaşı oyuncu
 9 Temmuz - Yordan Letchkov, Bulgar futbolcu
 18 Temmuz - Vin Diesel, Amerikalı aktör
 19 Temmuz - Zoran Drvenkar, Yugoslav kökenli Alman yazar
 26 Temmuz - Jason Statham, Amerikalı aktör

Ağustos
 23 Ağustos - Dominic A. Antonelli, NASA astronotu
 25 Ağustos - Giovanni Perricelli, İtalyan atlet
 29 Ağustos - Jiří Růžek, Çek fotoğrafçı

Eylül
 7 Eylül
Natalia Wörner, Alman oyuncu
Leslie Jones, Amerikalı oyuncu ve komedyen
 8 Eylül - İlyas Busaab, Lübnanlı siyasetçi
 9 Eylül
Akshay Kumar, Hint-Punjablı oyuncu, yönetmen ve yapımcı
Anna Malle, Amerikalı porno yıldızı (ö. 2006)
Akshay Kumar, Hint oyuncu
 21 Eylül
Suman Pokhrel, Nepalli şair
Yutaka Azuma, Japon futbolcu

Ekim
 10 Ekim - Gavin Newsom, Amerikalı politikacı ve iş insanı
 28 Ekim - Julia Roberts

Kasım
 4 Kasım - Yılmaz Erdoğan, sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu, şair, yazar ve yönetmen
 7 Kasım - David Guetta, Fransız DJ, prodüktör
 18 Kasım - Caroline Proust, Fransız oyuncu
 20 Kasım - Fazlı Teoman Yakupoğlu, Türk rock müzik sanatçısı
 28 Kasım - Anna Nicole Smith, Amerikalı strip yıldızı ve Playboy modeli (ö. 2007)

Aralık
 1 Aralık - Nestor Carbonell, Amerikalı oyuncu
 7 Aralık - Mehmet Aktaşgil, Türk yönetmen senarist
 13 Aralık - Jamie Foxx, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu

Doğduğu gün ve ay bilinmeyenler

 Erhan Afyoncu, Türk tarihçi, akademisyen ve yazar.

Ölümler

Ocak
 4 Ocak - Boris Kraigher, Sloven komünist partizan, eski Slovenya Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti başbakanı (d. 1914)

Şubat
 13 Şubat - Füruğ Ferruhzad, İranlı şair, yazar, yönetmen, ressam.

Mart
 23 Mart - Oksen Şahinyan, Türkiye Ermenisi tiyatro sanatçısı ve rejisör (d. 1886)

Mayıs
 10 Mayıs - Lorenzo Bandini, İtalyan Formula 1 yarışçısı. (d. 21 Aralık 1935)

Haziran
 10 Haziran - Spencer Tracy, Amerikalı sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu.

Temmuz
 23 Temmuz - Ahmet Kutsi Tecer, şair.

Ağustos
 15 Ağustos - René Magritte, Belçikalı ressam (d. 1898)

Ekim
 8 Ekim - Clement Attlee, İngiliz siyasetçi. İngiliz İşçi Partisi başkanı (1935-1955) ve Büyük Britanya başbakanı (1945-1951).
 9 Ekim - Ernesto Che Guevara, Arjantinli devrimci.
 12 Ekim - Recai Akçay, Türk mimar (d. 1909)
 14 Ekim - Marcel Aymé, Fransız yazar.

Kasım
 25 Kasım - Ossip Zadkine, Rus heykeltıraş ve ressam (d. 14 Temmuz 1890)

Aralık
 6 Aralık - Cavid Erginsoy, Türk fizikçi ve bilim insanı. (d. 20 Mayıs 1924)

Öldüğü gün ve ay bilinmeyenler

 ?? Yavuz Abadan, Türk hukukçusu (d. 1905)

1967


Maciste () este unul dintre cele mai vechi personaje recurente din cinema. A fost creat de Gabriele d'Annunzio și Giovanni Pastrone. Reprezintă o figură eroică de-a lungul istoriei cinematografiei italiene din anii 1910 până la mijlocul anilor 1960.

El este de obicei descris ca o figură asemănătoare cu Hercule, folosindu-și puterea masivă pentru a realiza fapte eroice pe care oamenii obișnuiți nu le pot face. Multe dintre filmele italiene din anii 1960 cu Maciste au fost redenumite în alte țări cu numele unor personaje mult mai cunoscute (cum ar fi Hercule, Goliat sau Samson).

Filmografie

Filme mute

Filme italiene
 Cabiria, regia  Giovanni Pastrone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1914)
 Maciste, regia  Luigi Romano Borgnetto și Vincenzo Denizot, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1915)
 Maciste alpino, regia  Giovanni Pastrone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1916)
 Maciste atleta, regia  Giovanni Pastrone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1918)
 Maciste medium, regia  Vincenzo Denizot, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1918)
 Maciste poliziotto, regia  Roberto Roberti, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1918)
 Maciste innamorato, regia  Luigi Romano Borgnetto, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1919)
 La trilogia di Maciste, regia  Carlo Campogalliani, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1920)
 Maciste salvato dalle acque, regia  Luigi Romano Borgnetto, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1920)
 La rivincita di Maciste, regia  Luigi Romano Borgnetto, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1921)
 Maciste in vacanza, regia  Luigi Romano Borgnetto, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1921)

Il ritorno in Italia
 Maciste imperatore, regia  Guido Brignone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1924)
 Maciste e il nipote d'America, regia  Eleuterio Rodolfi, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1924)
 Maciste contro lo sceicco, regia  Mario Camerini, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1926)
 Maciste all'inferno, regia  Guido Brignone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1926)
 Maciste nella gabbia dei leoni regia  Guido Brignone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1926)
 Il gigante delle Dolomiti, regia  Guido Brignone, cu Bartolomeo Pagano (1926)

Filme cu sonor
 Maciste nella Valle dei Re, regia  Carlo Campogalliani, cu Mark Forest (1960)
 Maciste l'uomo più forte del mondo, regia  Antonio Leonviola, cu Mark Forest (1961)
 Maciste nella terra dei ciclopi,  regia  Antonio Leonviola, cu Gordon Mitchell (1961)
 Maciste contro il vampiro, regia  Giacomo Gentilomo, cu Gordon Scott (1961)
 Il trionfo di Maciste,  regia  Tanio Boccia, cu Kirk Morris (1961)
 Maciste contro Ercole nella valle dei guai, regia  Mario Mattoli, cu Kirk Morris (1961)
 Maciste alla corte del Gran Khan regia  Riccardo Freda, cu Gordon Scott (1961)
 Totò contro Maciste, regia  Fernando Cerchio, cu Samson Burke (1962)
 Maciste all'inferno de Riccardo Freda, cu Kirk Morris (1962)
 Maciste contro i mostri, regia   Guido Malatesta, cu Reg Lewis (1962)
 Maciste contro lo sceicco, regia  Domenico Paolella, cu Ed Fury (1962)
 Maciste il gladiatore più forte del mondo, regia  Michele Lupo, cu Mark Forest (1962)
 Maciste contro i tagliatori di teste, regia  Guido Malatesta cu Kirk Morris (1963)
 Maciste l'eroe più grande del mondo, regia  Michele Lupo cu Mark Forest (1963)
 Zorro contro Maciste, regia   Umberto Lenzi cu Alan Steel (pseudonimul lui Sergio Ciani) (1963)
 Maciste contro i Mongoli de Domenico Paolella cu Mark Forest (1963)
 Maciste alla corte dello Zar, regia   Tanio Boccia cu Kirk Morris (1964)
 Maciste gladiatore di Sparta, regia  Mario Caiano, cu Mark Forest (1964)
 Maciste nell'inferno di Gengis Khan, regia   Domenico Paolella, cu Mark Forest (1964)
 Maciste nelle miniere di re Salomone,  regia   Piero Regnoli, cu Reg Park (1964)
 Maciste e la regina di Samar, regia  Giacomo Gentilomo, cu Alan Steel (pseudonimul lui Sergio Ciani) (1964)
 Ercole, Sansone, Maciste e Ursus gli invincibili, regia  Giorgio Capitani (1964)
 Gli invincibili fratelli Maciste, regia  Roberto Mauri (1964)
 La valle dell'eco tonante, regia  Tanio Boccia (1964)

Referințe și note

Personaje fictive
Cinematografia italiană

Maciste


Kylie Kristen Jenner (10. kolovoza 1997.) je američka medijska osoba, model, poduzetnica i zvijezda Instagrama koju prati 400 milijuna pratitelja. Sudjelovala je u reality showu "Keeping Up with the Kardashians". Trenutno sudjeluje u reality show-u The Kardashians. Osnivačica je i vlasnica tvrtki Kylie Cosmetics, Kylie Skin, Kylie Swim, Kylie Baby i Khy. Majka je dvoje djece. Ima kći Stormi i sina Aira s reperom Travis Scottom.
Trenutno je u vezi sa glumcem Timothee Chalametom.

Životopis
Otac joj je Caitlyn Jenner (transrodna osoba), te je sudionik (kao Bruce Jenner) Olimpijskih igara 1976., a majka Kris Jenner je televizijska zvijezda.

Godine 2012., surađivala je s robnom markom PacSun, sa svojom sestrom Kendall, i kreirala odjeću "Kendall & Kylie". 2015. godine Kylie je lansirala vlastitu kozmetičku liniju pod nazivom Kylie Lip Kits, koju je sljedeće godine preimenovana u Kylie Cosmetics. Također je izdala mobilnu aplikaciju koja je dostigla broj jedan na iTunes App Storeu. Tijekom 2014. i 2015. godine časopis Time je na popisu najutjecajnijih tinejdžera na svijetu naveo sestre Jenner, navodeći njihov značajan utjecaj među mladima na društvenim mrežama. Godine 2017., Kylie je stavljena na listu Forbes Celebrity 100, što ju je učinilo najmlađom osobom na popisu. Glumila je u vlastitoj spin-off seriji, Life of Kylie, koja je premijerno prikazana na E! 6. kolovoza 2017.
Prema časopisu Forbes, njena neto vrijednost procjenjuje se na milijardu američkih dolara, što je s 21 godinom čini najmlađom milijarderkom na svijetu od ožujka 2019.
U studenom 2018. New York Post joj je pripisao priznanje za najutjecajniju slavnu osobu u modnoj industriji.

Kći je oca Brucea Jennera (Caitlyn Jenner) i majke Kristen Jenner. Bruce je pobjednik na ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 1976., a njezina je majka poznata kao javna osoba. Dijete je iz velike obitelji sa sestrom Kendall Jenner, polusestrama Kim Kardashian, Khloé Kardashian, Kourtney Kardashian, Casey Jenner, polubraćom Brodyjem Jennerom, Burtom Jennerom, Brandonom Jennerom i Robertom Kardashianom.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 You tube kanal
 #1990 Kylie Jenner, Forbes.com
 Instagram
 Kylie Jenner: the billion-dollar face every teenager wants, The Times

Američki ženski modeli

Kylie Jenner


الربعية بلدية بدائرة البرواقية ولاية المدية الجزائرية. تقع في الجنوب الشرقي للولاية ناحية شلالة العذاورة .

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المدية
ربعية

الربعية


අම්පාර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය  යනු,  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, නැගෙනහිර පළාතේ,   අම්පාර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, පිහිටි ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයකි.
අම්පාර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය පෙර දී නාමල්ඔය ප්‍රාදේශිය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය යනුවෙන් හැඳින්විය.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්ක

මූලාශ්‍ර
 Divisional Secretariats Portal
 අම්පාර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කාර්යාලයේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
අම්පාර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

අම්පාර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය


سيرجيو سانتشيز أورتيغا  (مواليد 3 أبريل 1986 في ماتارو - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى نادي مالغا الإسباني منذ بداية موسم 2011 في مركز ضهير أيمن و منصب قلب دفاع كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيمن .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في اليونان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ماتارو (برشلونة)
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في اليونان
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري اليوناني
لاعبو إسبانيول
لاعبو إسبانيول بي
لاعبو إشبيلية
لاعبو باناثينايكوس
لاعبو راسينغ سانتاندير
لاعبو روبين كازان
لاعبو ريال مدريد كاستيا
لاعبو قادش
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم كتلونيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في اليونان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة برشلونة
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو منتخب كتالونيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ألباسيتي
لاعبو نادي مالقا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1986

سيرخيو سانتشيز أورتيغا


The Empire Builder is a daily long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and either Seattle or Portland via two sections west of Spokane. Introduced in 1929, it was the flagship passenger train of the Great Northern Railway and was retained by Amtrak when it took over intercity rail service in 1971.

The end-to-end travel time of the route is 45–46 hours for an average speed of about , though the train travels as fast as  over the majority of the route. It is Amtrak's busiest long-distance route.

During fiscal year 2022, the Empire Builder carried 303,568 passengers, an increase of 37.56% from FY2021 but 29.9% below pre-COVID-19 levels (433,372 passengers during FY2019). During FY2022, the train had a total revenue of $49,600,000.

History

The Great Northern Railway inaugurated the Empire Builder on June 10, 1929. It was named in honor of the company's founder, James J. Hill, who had reorganized several failing railroads into the only successful attempt at a privately funded transcontinental railroad. It reached the Pacific Northwest in the late 19th century, and for this feat, he was nicknamed "The Empire Builder". Following World War II, Great Northern placed new streamlined and diesel-powered trains in service that cut the scheduled 2,211-mile trip between Chicago and Seattle from 58.5 hours to 45 hours.

On May 27, 1931, the eastbound Empire Builder was struck by a tornado in Clay County, Minnesota. The train, carrying 117 passengers, had all of its cars, minus the locomotive and coal tender, thrown off the tracks by the tornado, with one car being thrown  off the track. One passenger died, with 57 others injured.

The schedule allowed riders views of the Cascade Mountains and Glacier National Park, a park established through the lobbying efforts of the Great Northern. Re-equipped with domes in 1955, the Empire Builder offered passengers sweeping views of the route through three dome coaches and one full-length Great Dome car for first class passengers.

In 1970, the Great Northern merged with three other closely affiliated railroads to form the Burlington Northern Railroad, which assumed operation of the Builder.  Amtrak took over the train when it began operating most intercity routes a year later. To improve its farebox recovery ratio, Amtrak shifted the Chicago–St. Paul leg to run through Milwaukee via the Milwaukee Road. Before 1971, the Chicago–St. Paul leg used the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad's mainline along the Mississippi River through Wisconsin. The service also used to operate west from the Twin Cities before turning northwest in Willmar, Minnesota, to reach Fargo.

Amtrak added a Portland section in 1981, with the train splitting in Spokane. This restored service to the line previously operated by the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway. It was not the first time that the train had operated Seattle and Portland sections; Great Northern had split the Builder in Spokane for much of the 1940s and 1950s.

In 2005, Amtrak upgraded service to include a wine and cheese tasting in the dining car for sleeping car passengers and free newspapers in the morning.  Amtrak's inspector general eliminated some of these services in 2013 as part of a cost-saving measure.

During summer months, on portions of the route, "Trails and Rails" volunteer tour guides in the lounge car give commentary on points of visual and historic interest that can be viewed from the train.

After running daily for the better part of a century, the Empire Builder was cut back to tri-weekly operation along with most of Amtrak's other long-distance routes on October 12, 2020, as part of a round of service reductions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For most of the fall and winter of 2020–21, trains departed Chicago on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays and departed Seattle or Portland on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. However, in March 2021, Amtrak announced the train would return to its pre-pandemic daily schedule on May 24, 2021.

The westbound Empire Builder derailed near Joplin, Montana on September 25, 2021, with three fatalities.

Ridership
The Empire Builder is Amtrak's most popular long-distance train. Over fiscal years 2007–2016, Empire Builder annual ridership averaged 500,000, with a high of 554,266 in FY 2008. Revenue peaked in FY 2013 at $67,394,779. About 65% of the cost of operating the train is covered by fare revenue, a rate among Amtrak's long-distance trains second only to the specialized East Coast Auto Train.

Route

The current Amtrak Empire Builder passes through Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois. It makes service stops in Spokane, Washington; Havre, Montana; Minot, North Dakota; and Saint Paul, Minnesota. Its other major stops include Vancouver, Washington; Whitefish, Montana; Williston, North Dakota; Fargo, North Dakota; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It uses BNSF Railway's Northern Transcon from Seattle to Minneapolis, Minnesota Commercial Railway from Minneapolis to St. Paul, the Canadian Pacific (former Milwaukee Road) from St. Paul to Rondout, Illinois, and Metra's Milwaukee District / North Line (former Milwaukee Road) from Rondout to Chicago. The St. Paul to Chicago portion currently follows the route of the former Twin Cities Hiawatha. In pre-Amtrak days it used the Twin Zephyrs routing.

The Seattle section uses the Cascade Tunnel and Stevens Pass as it traverses the Cascade Range to reach Spokane, while the Portland section runs along the Washington side of the Columbia River Gorge. The cars from the two sections are combined at Spokane. The combined train then traverses the mountains of northeastern Washington, northern Idaho and northwestern Montana, arriving in Whitefish in the morning. The schedule is timed so that the train passes through the Rocky Mountains (and Glacier National Park) during daylightan occurrence that is more likely on the eastbound train during summer.  Passengers can see sweeping views as the Builder travels along the middle fork of the Flathead River, crossing the Continental Divide at Marias Pass. After crossing Marias Pass, the Empire Builder leaves Glacier National Park and enters the Northern Plains of eastern Montana and North Dakota.

The land changes from prairie to forest as it travels through Minnesota. From Minneapolis-St. Paul, the Builder crosses the Mississippi River at Hastings, Minnesota and passes through southeastern Minnesota cities on or near Lake Pepin before crossing the Mississippi again at La Crosse, Wisconsin. It passes through rural southern Wisconsin, turns south at Milwaukee, and ends at Chicago Union Station.

The westbound Empire Builder leaves Chicago in early afternoon, arriving in Milwaukee just before the afternoon rush and in St. Paul in the evening. After traveling overnight through Minnesota, it spends most of the following day traveling through North Dakota and Montana, arriving at Glacier National Park in the early evening and splitting late at night in Spokane. The Seattle section travels through the Cascades overnight, arriving in Seattle in mid-morning. The Portland section arrives in the Tri-Cities just before breakfast and in Portland in mid-morning. The eastbound Seattle and Portland sections leave within five minutes of each other just before the afternoon rush, combining in Spokane and traveling through Montana overnight before arriving at Glacier National Park in mid-morning and Williston at dinner time. After traveling overnight through North Dakota and Minnesota, it arrives in St. Paul at breakfast time, Columbus/Madison at lunch time, Milwaukee in early afternoon and Chicago just before the afternoon rush.

Stops at Milwaukee Airport and Sturtevant were added beginning March 21, 2020, to replace Hiawatha Service trains suspended due to the COVID-19-related drastic drop in demand. Additionally, local travel was allowed between Chicago and Milwaukee. These adjustments lasted until the train resumed its normal schedule in May 2021.

Flooding

The line has come under threat from flooding from the Missouri, Souris, Red, and Mississippi Rivers, and has occasionally had to suspend or alter service. Most service gets restored in days or weeks, but Devils Lake in North Dakota, which has no natural outlet, is a long-standing threat.  The lowest top-of-rail elevation in the lake crossing is .  In spring 2011, the lake reached , causing service interruptions on windy days when high waves threatened the tracks.

BNSF, which owns the track, suspended freight operations through Devils Lake in 2009 and threatened to allow the rising waters to cover the line unless Amtrak could provide $100 million to raise the track.  In that case, the Empire Builder would have been rerouted to the south, ending service to Rugby, Devils Lake, and Grand Forks.  In June 2011 agreement was reached that Amtrak and BNSF would each cover 1/3 of the cost with the rest to come from the federal and state governments.

In December 2011, North Dakota was awarded a $10 million TIGER grant from the US Department of Transportation to assist with the state portion of the cost. Work began in June 2012, and the track is being raised in two stages: 5 feet in 2012, and another 5 feet in 2013. Two bridges and their abutments are also being raised. When the track raise is complete, the top-of-rail elevation will be .  This is 10 feet above the level at which the lake will naturally overflow and will thus be a permanent solution to the Devils Lake flooding.
In the spring and summer of 2011 flooding of the Souris River near Minot, North Dakota blocked the route in the latter part of June and for most of July. For some of that time the Empire Builder (with a typical consist of only four cars) ran from Chicago and terminated in Minneapolis/St Paul; to the west, the Empire Builder did not run east of Havre, Montana. (Other locations along the route also flooded, near Devils Lake, North Dakota and areas further west along the Missouri River.)

Freight train interference
An oil boom from the Bakken formation, combined with a robust fall 2013 harvest, led to a spike in the number of crude oil and grain trains using the Northern Transcon in Montana and North Dakota. The resulting congestion led to rampant delays for the Empire Builder, with the train running on time  44.5% in November 2013, the worst on-time performance of any Amtrak route and well below congressional standards. In some cases, the delays resulted in an imbalance of crew and equipment, forcing Amtrak to cancel runs of the Empire Builder. By May 2014, only 26% of Empire Builder trains had arrived within 30 minutes of their scheduled time, with delays averaging between 3 and 5 hours. In some cases, freight congestion and severe weather resulted in delays as long as 11 to 12 hours. This was a marked change from past years in which the Empire Builder was one of the best on-time performers in the entire Amtrak system, ahead of even the flagship Acela Express.

Due to the increasingly severe delays, Amtrak adjusted the route's schedule west of St. Paul on April 15, 2014. Westbound trains left St. Paul later, while eastbound trains left Seattle/Portland approximately three hours earlier.  Operating hours for affected stations were also officially adjusted accordingly.  The Amtrak announcement also said that BNSF was working on adding track capacity, and it was anticipated that sometime in 2015 the Empire Builder could be returned to its former schedule.  In January 2015, it was announced that the train would resume its normal schedule.

Even during the worst of the delays, the train has seen frequent patronage from workers in the Bakken fields and their families who board and detrain in Williston. Passengers travel from as far as the Pacific Northwest.

Stations

Former stops

In 1970, the construction and filling of Lake Koocanusa necessitated the realignment of 60 miles of track between Stryker, Montana, and Libby, Montana, and the construction of Flathead Tunnel, leading the Empire Builder to drop service to Eureka, Montana. The Empire Builder also served Troy, Montana, until February 15, 1973.

On October 1, 1979, the Empire Builder was rerouted to operate over the North Coast Hiawatha'''s old route between Minneapolis and Fargo, North Dakota. With this alignment change, the Empire Builder dropped Willmar, Minnesota; Morris, Minnesota; and Breckenridge, Minnesota, while adding St. Cloud, Minnesota; Staples, Minnesota; and Detroit Lakes, Minnesota.

Another alignment change came on October 25, 1981, when the Seattle section was rerouted from the old Northern Pacific (which had also become part of the BN in 1970) to the Burlington Northern Railroad's line through the Cascade Tunnel over Stevens Pass. This change eliminated service to Yakima, Washington; Ellensburg, Washington; and Auburn, Washington. This change also introduced the Portland section, which returned service to the former Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railroad line (which became part of BN in 1970) along the Washington shore of the Columbia River. The route kept Pasco, but added Wishram, Bingen-White Salmon, and Vancouver (all in Washington) to the route. From Vancouver, the Portland section of the Empire Builder uses the same route as the Coast Starlight and Cascades trains to Portland Union Station.

It has been proposed that the Empire Builder and Hiawatha Service trains servicing Glenview, Illinois have their station stop be shifted one station north to the Metra station at North Glenview, to eliminate stops which block traffic on Glenview Road. North Glenview would have to be modified to handle additional traffic, and the move depends on commitments from Glenview, the Illinois General Assembly, and Metra.  In Minnesota, the Empire Builder returned to Saint Paul Union Depot on May 7, 2014, 43 years after it last served the station the day before the start of Amtrak. Renovation of the 1917 Beaux Arts terminal was undertaken in 2011, continuing through 2013, resulting in a multi-mode terminal used by Jefferson Lines, Greyhound Lines, commuter bus and the Metro Green Line, providing a light rail connection to downtown Minneapolis. The station replaced Midway Station which opened in 1978 after the initial abandonment of Saint Paul Union Depot in 1971 and the demolition of Minneapolis Great Northern Depot in 1978.

Equipment
Current equipment

Like all long-distance trains west of the Mississippi River, the Empire Builder uses bilevel Superliner passenger cars (except for the baggage car).  The Empire Builder was the first train to be fully equipped with Superliners, with the first run occurring on October 28, 1979.

A typical Empire Builder consist includes:
 Two or three GE Genesis or Siemens Charger ALC-42 locomotives
 Viewliner baggage car
 Superliner transition sleeper car
 Two Superliner sleeper cars
 Superliner diner
 Superliner coach
 Superliner Sightseer Lounge/café
 Superliner coach
 Superliner coach/baggage car
 Superliner sleeper

In Spokane, the westbound train is split: the locomotives, baggage car, and first six passenger cars continue on to Seattle as train 7, while a single locomotive is used to take the remaining cars (including the lounge/cafe) to Portland as train 27. Eastbound the sections are combined in a reverse fashion, with the Seattle section numbered as train 8 and the Portland section as train 28. During peak travel periods, an additional coach is added to the rear of the train between Chicago and St. Paul. It is left overnight in St. Paul for the next day's return trip to pick up.  This car is designated train 807 westbound and train 808 eastbound.

Amtrak's Siemens Charger ALC-42 locomotives were first used in revenue service on the Empire Builder on February 8, 2022.

Historical equipment

When first launched in 1929, the Great Northern provided new heavyweight consists. When the railway received five new streamlined trainsets in 1947, the old heavyweight sets were used to reintroduce the Oriental Limited. In 1951 the Empire Builder was re-equipped with six new streamlined trainsets;  the 1947 cars were used to launch the Western Star, while the Oriental Limited was retired. When the GN acquired dome coaches in 1955, the 1951 coaches went to Western Star, while the 1947 coaches went to the pool of spare and extra-movement cars. Ownership of the cars on the Empire Builder'' was by-and-large split between the Great Northern and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q), though a couple of cars in the original consists were owned by the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway (SP&S).  In this consist, one of the 48-seat "chair" cars and one of the 4-section sleepers were used for the connection to Portland, while the rest of the consist connected to Seattle.

The Great Northern coaches eventually found their way into state-subsidized commuter service for the Central Railroad of New Jersey after the Burlington Northern merger and remained until 1987 when NJ Transit retired its last E8A locomotive. Some of these cars remain in New Jersey. Some coaches were acquired from the Union Pacific; these also went to New Jersey. One of the 28 seat coach-dinette cars also remains in New Jersey and is stored near Interstate 78 wearing tattered Amtrak colors.

Notes

Footnotes

References

Further reading

External links

Amtrak routes
Passenger trains of the Great Northern Railway (U.S.)
North American streamliner trains
Passenger rail transportation in Illinois
Passenger rail transportation in Wisconsin
Passenger rail transportation in Minnesota
Passenger rail transportation in North Dakota
Passenger rail transportation in Montana
Passenger rail transportation in Idaho
Passenger rail transportation in Oregon
Passenger rail transportation in Washington (state)
Railway services introduced in 1929
Night trains of the United States
Long distance Amtrak routes

Empire Builder


Crkva sv. Nedjelje je katolička crkva između Gornjeg Humca i Selca na otoku Braču, u općini Selca.

Opis
Na zapadnoj strani brda Gradac pod prapovijesnom gradinom je predromanička crkva sv. Nedjelje koja se spominje u Povaljskoj listini. Jednobrodna građevina s polukružnom apsidom zidana je priklesanim kamenom i pokrivena dvostrešnim krovom s kamenom pločom. Vrh pročelja je kameni zvonik na preslicu. Crkva je presvođena bačvastim svodom bez pojasnica i raščlanjena slijepim arkadama. Na oltaru je slika na škriljcu Bogorodice s Djetetom i svecima iz 18. stoljeća. Unutar ograđenog prostora oko crkve je srednjovjekovno groblje s monolitnim nadgrobnim pločama.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4783 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra.

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve na Braču

Crkva sv. Nedjelje kod Selca


Babaci ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Lahcen Babaci (* 1957), algerischer Hindernisläufer
 Sayed Ali Babaci (* 1915), afghanischer Hockeyspieler

Babaci