Druga Srbija (ili Građanska Srbija)  je izraz koji se koristi u srbijanskim intelektualnim krugovima. Nastao je na osnovu knjige "Druga Srbija" autora Ivana Čolovića i Aljoše Mimica, a koja predstavlja zbirku od 80 govora s 10 javnih tribina u Beogradu tokom proljeća 1992. Govori su predstavljali otvoreni prosvjed protiv diktature, medijskog jednoumlja, rasta nacionalizma i rata.

Karakteristike

Glavna aktivnost Druge Srbije početkom raspada SFR Jugoslavije bili su antiratni prosvjedi u Beogradu 1991-1992. godine, koje su vodili Žene u crnom, Centar za antiratnu akciju i Beogradski krug. Druga Srbija je postala sinonim otpora svih koji su odbili da se pomire s vlašću i nacionalističkom ideologijom Slobodana Miloševića i podržavaju novu, različitu, paralelnu Srbiju.

Ponekad se povjesničarka Latinka Perović naziva "Majkom Druge Srbije", dok se filozof Radomir Konstantinović naziva "Guru druge Srbije".

Druga Srbija danas

Godine 2007. je pokrenuta je web stranica "Peščanik", s rubrikom koja je nazvana "Druga Srbija", čiji su autori opisani kao "intelektualci građanske orijentacije".

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Druga Srbija - deset godina posle: 1992-2002
 Koraks, Prva i Druga Srbija

Politika Srbije
Povijest Srbije

Druga Srbija


Cahit Öztelli (1910, Erzincan - 1978, Ankara), Türk yazar.

1910'da Erzincan' da doğdu. Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü' nden mezun oldu. Denizli, Samsun, Mersin ve Konya liselerinde edebiyat öğretmenliği yaptı. Hasanoğlan İlköğretmen Okulu, Erkek Teknik Yüksek Öğretmen okullarında da edebiyat öğretmeni olarak binlerce öğrenci yetiştirdi. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Millî Folklor Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü görevinde bulundu. Emekli oldu. Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi'nde halk edebiyatı öğretim görevlisi olarak çalıştı. Türk Dil Kurumu Yönetim Kurulu'na girdi. Sözlük Kolu Başkanı oldu. 40 yıldan fazla bir süreyle Türk Halk Edebiyatı ve kültürüyle ilgili araştırmalar yaptı. Kul Nesimi, Karacaoğlan, Pir Sultan Abdal, Yunus Emre'nin şiirlerinin ortaya çıkarılmasına ve değerlendirilmesine öncülük etti. 24 Şubat 1978'de Ankara'da öldü.

Eserleri
 Zileli Şairler, (1944)
 Karacaoğlan, (1952)
 Köroğlu-Dadaloğlu
 Dertli-Seyranî
 Halk Türküleri, (1953)
 Halk Şiiri 14.-17. yüzyıllar
 Halk Şiiri 18. yüzyıl, (1955)
 Resmî Yazışmalar Sözlüğü, (1963)
 Nasrettin Hoca, (1964)
 Kul Nesimî, (1969)
 Pir Sultan Abdal, Yunus Emre, Bütün Şiirleri, (1971)
 Evlerinin Önü - Halk Türküleri , (1972)
 Bektaşi Gülleri / Bektaşî-Alevî Şiirleri Antolojisi, (1973)

Ayrıca bakınız
 MEB 100 Türk edebiyatçısı listesi

Kaynakça

1910 doğumlular
Erzincan doğumlu yazarlar
1978 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Türk sözlükçüler
Türk öğretmenler
Resim aranan yazarlar
Ankara'da ölenler
Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler

Cahit Öztelli


Le pacte Gentiloni (en italien : Patto Gentiloni) est un accord conclu en 1913 entre le Premier ministre italien Giovanni Giolitti et le comte Vincenzo Ottorino Gentiloni, président de l'Union électorale catholique de 1909 à 1916, afin de rallier les électeurs catholiques à la coalition de Giolitti lors des élections générales de 1913.

Arrière-plan

En raison de l'évolution des relations entre les catholiques et l'État libéral italien, Giolitti voit dans les années 1910 un moyen de renforcer son influence et son pouvoir sur les masses après l'extension du suffrage à tous les hommes adultes.

En 1904, le pape Pie X a officieusement autorisé les catholiques à voter pour des candidats au gouvernement dans les régions où le parti socialiste italien risquait de l'emporter. Les socialistes étant l'ennemi juré de l'Église, la logique réductionniste de cette dernière l'a conduite à promouvoir toute mesure anti-socialiste. Voter pour les socialistes était un motif d'excommunication de l'Église.

Le Vatican a alors deux objectifs majeurs : endiguer la montée du socialisme et surveiller les organisations catholiques de base (coopératives, ligues paysannes, caisses de crédit, etc.). ). Les masses étant généralement profondément religieuses mais peu instruites, l'Église estime qu'elles ont besoin d'être guidées afin de ne pas soutenir des idéaux inappropriés comme le socialisme ou l'anarchisme.

Entre-temps, le Premier ministre italien Giolitti a compris que le moment était venu pour une coopération entre les catholiques et le système libéral de gouvernement.

L'accord

Le pacte Gentiloni est né d'un accord secret conclu à l'approche des élections générales de 1913 entre les électeurs catholiques et les candidats libéraux de Giolitti, qui promettaient de soutenir les politiques catholiques, en particulier le financement des écoles privées catholiques et l'opposition à une loi autorisant le divorce. On estime que plus de 200 députés ont été élus grâce au pacte, ce qui était suffisant pour fournir une majorité à Giolitti.

Le Parti socialiste italien a gagné des voix (de 19 à 23 % des électeurs), tandis que les libéraux ont été renforcés à court terme. Par le passé, Giolitti avait coopté de nombreux socialistes modérés (ainsi que des membres d'autres partis marginaux). Giolitti lui-même était contre les partis politiques, qu'il jugeait source de division et nuisible au "jeu des gentlemen" de la politique.

Le pacte Gentiloni est condamné par les socialistes et les alliés anticléricaux de Giolitti, qui voient dans l'Église le rempart contre le progrès et se sentent trahis dans leur alliance avec Giolitti par le passé. Les socialistes ne feraient plus jamais confiance à Giolitti ou au système libéral.

C'est ainsi que la faction révolutionnaire du parti socialiste italien gagne en force en Italie, bien que le Vatican devienne également de plus en plus influent dans la politique italienne.

Finalement, Giolitti est contraint de démissionner par ses alliés anticléricaux en mars 1914, et est remplacé au poste de Premier ministre par Antonio Salandra sur nomination du roi Victor Emmanuel III.

Composition

Références

Source

Autres lectures
  Frank J. Coppa (1967). "Giolitti and the Gentiloni Pact between Myth and Reality" ("Giolitti et le pacte Gentiloni entre mythe et réalité"). Revue historique catholique. 2 (53) : 217-228. JSTOR 25017947.

Voir aussi
 Élections générales italiennes de 1913

Royaume d'Italie (1861-1946)
Histoire du catholicisme en Italie
1913 en Italie

Pacte Gentiloni


මානව ලිංගිකත්වය (), යනු මිනිසා විසින් ලිංගිකත්වය අත්විඳින සහ ප්‍රකාශ කරන ආකාරයයි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි

මූලාශ්‍ර

මානව ලිංගිකත්වය


Listă de filme bazate pe poezii:

 The Adventure of Sudsakorn (1979, Thailanda)
 Ashik Kerib (1988, URSS)
 Beowulf (1999, SUA)
 Beowulf (2007, SUA)
 Beowulf & Grendel (2005, Islanda, Regatul Unit, Canada)
 Braveheart (1995, SUA), bazat pe The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace de Blind Harry
 Bright Star (2009, Regatul Unit/Australia/Franța), numele este o referință la un sonet de John Keats
 Casey at the Bat (1927, SUA)
 The Color of Pomegranates (1969, RSS Armenească)
 El Cid (1961, SUA, Spania, Charlton Heston)
 The Full Monteverdi (2007, Regatul Unit)
 Grendel Grendel Grendel (1981, Australia)
 Gunga Din (1939, SUA)
 The Hangman (1964, SUA, short)
 Helen of Troy (1956, SUA/Italia)
 How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000, SUA)
 Howl (2010, SUA)
 The Humpbacked Horse (1947, URSS)
 The Humpbacked Horse (1976, URSS)
 Jabberwocky
 Jackanory: The Story of Beowulf (1966, Regatul Unit, serial)
 The Man from Snowy River, (1982, Australia)
 The Man from Snowy River II (US title: "Return to Snowy River" — UK title: "The Untamed") (1988, Australia)
 The Monkey's Mask (2000, Australia)
 Mulan
 My Heart Is Mine Alone (1997, Germania)
 The Night Before Christmas (1941, SUA, short)
 The Night Before Christmas: A Mouse Tale (2002, SUA, short, made-for-TV)
 The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993, SUA)
 O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000, SUA), vag bazat pe Odiseea
 Pumpkinhead (1988, SUA)
 Ramanan (1967, India)
 The Raven (1963, SUA)
 The Sentimental Bloke (1919, Australia)
 The Set-Up (1949, SUA)
 The Shooting of Dan McGrew (1924, SUA)
 The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda, (1933-1936, URSS)
 Tale of Tales (1979, URSS)
 The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1984, URSS)
 Troy (2004, SUA), bazat pe Iliada
 Ulysses (1954, Italia)
 Under Milk Wood (1972, Regatul Unit)
 Winter Days (2003, Japonia)
 The White Cliffs of Dover (1944, SUA)
 The Wind Will Carry Us (1999, Iran)

Vezi și
 Lists of film source material
 Listă de filme bazate pe mitologia greco-romană

Listă de filme bazate pe poezii


Ein Basalthermometer ist ein Thermometer, das zur Bestimmung der Basaltemperatur dient. Verschiedene Verhütungsmethoden der natürlichen Familienplanung, etwa die Temperaturmethode oder die symptothermale Methode, erfordern im Menstruationszyklus einer Frau die Messung der morgendlichen Basaltemperatur des Körpers. Auch bei Kinderwunsch kann die Messung der Basaltemperatur zur Bestimmung der fruchtbaren Tage um den Zeitpunkt des Eisprungs angewendet werden.

Basalthermometer ähneln in ihrer Funktionsweise einem Fieberthermometer, messen aber einen engeren Temperaturbereich mit höherer Genauigkeit. Während beim Fieberthermometer die Messgenauigkeit 0,1 °C beträgt, kann beim Basalthermometer die Temperatur in der Regel mit einer Genauigkeit von 0,05 °C gemessen werden; außerdem ist der Messbereich auf Temperaturen zwischen etwa 36 °C und 38 °C begrenzt. Beim klassischen Ausdehnungsthermometer mit Quecksilber oder Galinstan wird dies durch eine Spreizung der Skala erreicht. Seit einigen Jahren gibt es auch digitale Basalthermometer.

Einzelnachweise

Thermometer
Empfängnisverhütung

en:Medical thermometer

Basalthermometer


An Gigantochloa in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Gigantochloa in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

Ilarom nga taxa

 Gigantochloa achmadii
 Gigantochloa albociliata
 Gigantochloa albopilosa
 Gigantochloa albovestita
 Gigantochloa apus
 Gigantochloa atroviolacea
 Gigantochloa atter
 Gigantochloa aya
 Gigantochloa baliana
 Gigantochloa balui
 Gigantochloa bastareana
 Gigantochloa calcicola
 Gigantochloa cochinchinensis
 Gigantochloa compressa
 Gigantochloa densa
 Gigantochloa dinhensis
 Gigantochloa felix
 Gigantochloa hasskarliana
 Gigantochloa hayatae
 Gigantochloa hirtinoda
 Gigantochloa holttumiana
 Gigantochloa hosseusii
 Gigantochloa kuring
 Gigantochloa latifolia
 Gigantochloa levis
 Gigantochloa ligulata
 Gigantochloa longiprophylla
 Gigantochloa luteostriata
 Gigantochloa macrostachya
 Gigantochloa magentea
 Gigantochloa manggong
 Gigantochloa membranoidea
 Gigantochloa multiculmis
 Gigantochloa nigrociliata
 Gigantochloa papyracea
 Gigantochloa parviflora
 Gigantochloa parvifolia
 Gigantochloa poilanei
 Gigantochloa pruriens
 Gigantochloa pubinervis
 Gigantochloa pubipetiolata
 Gigantochloa ridleyi
 Gigantochloa robusta
 Gigantochloa rostrata
 Gigantochloa scortechinii
 Gigantochloa serik
 Gigantochloa taluh
 Gigantochloa tenuispiculata
 Gigantochloa thoi
 Gigantochloa tomentosa
 Gigantochloa velutina
 Gigantochloa verticillata
 Gigantochloa vietnamica
 Gigantochloa vinhphuica
 Gigantochloa wrayi

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Gigantochloa

Gigantochloa


Vassil Vassilko (en ukrainien Василько Василь Степанович, 1893-1972) était un acteur ukrainien qui fut récompensé par le titre d'artiste du peuple de l'URSS.

Historique
Il se produit, de façon professionnelle, en 1912 au théâtre Mykolaï Sadovsky de Kiev. En 1922 et 1923 il dirige le théâtre Kamenyari de Kiev puis de 1933 à 1938 il est directeur artistique du théâtre dramatique de Staline. De 1943 à 1948, il dirige le théâtre musical et dramatique de Tchernivtsi.

Liens extérieurs

Artiste du peuple de l'URSS
Acteur ukrainien de théâtre
Naissance en mars 1893
Naissance dans l'oblast de Tcherkassy
Décès en mars 1972
Décès à Odessa
Décès à 78 ans

Vassil Vassilko


Bibliometria este analiza statistică a publicațiilor scrise, cum ar fi cărți sau articole. Metodele bibliometrice sunt frecvent utilizate în domeniul bibliotecilor și în știința informației. De exemplu, bibliometria este folosită  pentru obținerea de analize cantitative în privința literaturii academice.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
Bibliometrie

Bibliometrie


A Women's Championship (antigamente The FA Women's Championship) é a segunda maior divisão do Futebol Feminino na Inglaterra. Essa divisão fora estabelecida em 2014, como FA Women's Super League 2 (WSL 2).

WSL 2 substitui a antiga divisão de nível 2, a FA Women's Premier League (WPL) National Division, que terminou após a temporada 2012–13 da antiga Premier League feminina. Os últimos campeões da Premier League de 2012-13, Sunderland A.F.C. Women, não foram promovidos, e se tornaram os primeiros campeões da WSL 2 (antiga divisão nível 2) na temporada de 2014. Além do Sunderland, outros times da Premier League feminina se juntaram à WSL 2 em 2014, sendo esses, Watford e o Aston Villa.

De 2014 à 2016, WSL 2 teve um calendário de verão, antes de voltar o de inverno em 2017–18, o mesmo que a WSL 1.

FA WSL 2 foi renomeada como  Championship feminina antes da temporada 2018–19. Em 2022, a liga foi novamente renomeada como Women's Championship.

FA Women's Championship


Mike MacKenzie (* 18. November 1958 in Oban) ist ein schottischer Politiker und Mitglied der Scottish National Party (SNP). MacKenzie besuchte die Allan Glen's School und ging dann an die Universität Glasgow. Im Anschluss zog er mit seiner Frau 1980 auf die kleine und sehr dünn besiedelte Insel Easdale, eine Insel der Slate Islands. Dort war er zunächst als Fischer tätig und gründete dann ein Bauunternehmen.

Erstmals trat MacKenzie bei den Schottischen Parlamentswahlen 2011 zu nationalen Wahlen an. Er bewarb sich um ein Mandat der Wahlregion Highlands and Islands. Infolge des Wahlergebnisses errang MacKenzie eines der sieben Regionalmandate und zog erstmals in das Schottische Parlament ein.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments
 Informationen der SNP

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish National Party
Schotte
Brite
Mann
Geboren 1958
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)

Mike MacKenzie (Politiker)


An Carex luzulina in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Stephen Thayer Olney. An Carex luzulina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. l. ablata
 C. l. atropurpurea
 C. l. luzulina

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex luzulina


How to Raise the Moon () ist ein deutsch-dänischer Kurzfilm von Anja Struck aus dem Jahr 2011. In Deutschland feierte der Film am 8. Mai 2011 bei den Internationalen Kurzfilmtagen in Oberhausen Premiere.

Handlung
Der Schlaf und der Tod im Wettlauf um eine schlafende Frau. Stillstand, leblose Dinge, Kreisläufe und das Geheimnis um den Mond. Ein Experiment.

Kritiken

Auszeichnungen
 Internationale Kurzfilmtage Oberhausen 2011
 Erster Preis des NRW-Wettbewerbs

 Wettbewerb für Medienkunst der FIDENA 2011
 Kunstpiep

 Deutsche Film- und Medienbewertung
 Prädikat "besonders wertvoll"

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 How to Raise the Moon ansehen

Filmtitel 2011
Deutscher Film
Dänischer Film
Kurzfilm

How to Raise the Moon


Marțian I. Niciu (n. 1 martie 1927 – d. 2 noiembrie 2016) a fost profesor universitar doctor la Facultatea de Drept a Universității "Babeș-Bolyai"  din Municipiul Cluj-Napoca, unde a funcționat în calitate de cadru didactic universitar activ începând din anul 1948 și până în anul universitar 1991/1992, fiind titular al catedrei de drept internațional public din anul 1952 și până la pensionare, conducător de doctorat și decan al facultății din anul 1990. După pensionare, profesorul Marțian I. Niciu a continuat să funcționeze în calitate de profesor consultant și de conducător de doctorat.

Profesorul Marțian I. Niciu a efectuat stagii de schimb de experiență și specializare la Universitatea Liberă din Bruxelles în perioada 1966-67 și la Academia de Drept Internațional de la Haga în anul 1970.

În perioada 1982-1985, profesorul Marțian I. Niciu a fost ales co-director al Institutului internațional de drept spațial al Federației Astronautice Internaționale, cu sediul la Paris, care număra 320 de membri din 42 de state.

În anul 1969, profesorul Marțian I. Niciu a participat la lucrările Subcomitetului juridic al Comitetului ONU pentru dreptul spațial pentru elaborarea Convenției internaționale privind răspunderea statelor pentru daunele provocate de obiectele spațiale.

Activitatea științifică a profesorului Marțian I. Niciu s-a concretizat în publicarea a numeroase  articole și studii de drept internațional public și de drept spațial în țară și în străinătate, în elaborarea "Cursului de drept internațional public", scris împreună cu profesorul Ludovic Takacs, și care a fost distins în 1978 cu premiul "Simion Bărnuțiu" al Academiei României. A publicat apoi, în anul 1982, cartea "Introducere în dreptul internațional spațial și, tot în același an, manualul "Organizații internaționale".

Profesorul Marțian I. Niciu  a făcut parte din colectivele care au elaborat Dicționarul diplomatic, apărut în 1979, și Dicționarul de drept internațional public, editat în 1982.

Începând din 1990, profesorul Marțian I. Niciu  a elaborat și a publicat tratatul Drept internațional public, care a fost tipărit în cîteva ediții succesive (ultima ediție fiind cea din anul 2001) și care reprezintă un reper bibliografic în doctrina română de drept internațional public.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1927
Decese în 2016
Profesori universitari români

Marțian I. Niciu


George Petruca (n. 4 mai 1876, Crasna, comitatul Sălaj, Regatul Ungariei (în prezent, Crasna, Sălaj) - d. noiembrie 1978, Cluj-Napoca, RSR) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
Școala primară o va face în satul natal și la Aghireș, liceul la Zalău. Studiază teologia, la Gherla, între anii 1912-1918. Urmează Facultatea de litere și filosofie din Budapesta. Până la Unire a fost profesor.

Activitate politică
În septembrie 1918 se întoarce în Sălaj, stabilindu-se la Jibou. A luat parte la constituirea C.N.R. din Jibou iar la sfârșitul lunii noiembrie 1918 a fost ales delegat al românilor din cercul electoral Dioșod la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba-Iulia.
După Marea Unire a devenit redactor la publicația săptămânală clujeană Consum, iar în 1944 contribuie la reorganizarea liceului "George Barițiu" din Cluj, unde a și funcționat ca profesor de limba română.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul Personalităților Române. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, 2003. ISBN 973-8141-90-7

Lectură suplimentară
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, Editura Academiei Române, 2005. (ISBN 973-27-1258-9)
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Cluj Napoca, 1998. (ISBN 973-0007-24-1)

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Legături externe
 Centenarul Marii Uniri: Au fost și la Alba Iulia
 Adunarea de la Alba Iulia, organ reprezentativ și democratic al poporului român din Transilvania
 Centenar 100. Marii oameni politici ai României

Nașteri în 1894
Decese în 1978
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Profesori români
Transilvăneni
Români din Austro-Ungaria

George Petruca


An Vietorchis aurea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov ngan Averyanova. An Vietorchis aurea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vietorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Vietorchis

Vietorchis aurea


Luxottica Group S.p.A. is an Italian eyewear conglomerate based in Milan which is the world's largest eyewear company. As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes, and retails its eyewear brands all through its own subsidiaries.

Luxottica was founded in Agordo by Leonardo Del Vecchio in 1961 as a sunglasses manufacturer selling and branding under its own name. Del Vecchio quickly acquired numerous businesses in the pursuit of vertical integration, buying distribution companies rapidly and signing its first designer licensing agreement with Giorgio Armani. In 1990, the company listed American depositary receipts on the New York Stock Exchange where it traded until 2017.

Luxottica retails its products through stores that it owns, predominantly LensCrafters, Sunglass Hut, Pearle Vision, Target Optical, and Glasses.com. It also owns EyeMed, one of the largest vision health insurance providers. In addition to licensing prescription and non-prescription sunglasses frames for many luxury and designer brands including Chanel, Prada, Giorgio Armani, Burberry, Versace, Dolce and Gabbana, Michael Kors, Coach, Miu Miu and Tory Burch, the Italian conglomerate further outright owns and manufacturers Ray-Ban, Persol, Oliver Peoples, and Oakley. Luxottica's market power has allowed it to charge price markups of up to 1000%.

In January 2017, Luxottica announced a merger with Essilor, in which Essilor would buy Luxottica while Del Vecchio would become executive chairman of the combined company, as well as co-lead the company with then-Essilor CEO Hubert Sagnières. The combined entity would command more than one quarter of global value sales of eyewear. In March 2018, the European Commission unconditionally approved the merger of Essilor and Luxottica. On 1 October 2018, the new holding company EssilorLuxottica was born, resulting in combined market capitalization of approximately $70 billion. The merger with Essilor additionally gave Luxottica control of Foster Grant and Costa Del Mar, sunglasses brands acquired by Essilor prior to the merger.

History

Foundings of Luxottica

Leonardo Del Vecchio started the company in 1961, in Agordo north of Belluno, Veneto; today the company is headquartered in Milan, Italy.

Del Vecchio began his career as the apprentice to a tool and diemaker in Milan, but he decided to turn his metalworking skills to making spectacle parts. In 1961, he moved to Agordo in the province of Belluno, home to most of the Italian eyewear industry. The new company was Luxottica s.a.s., a limited partnership with Del Vecchio as one of the founding partners. In 1967, he started selling complete eyeglass frames under the Luxottica brand, which proved successful enough that by 1971 he ended the contract manufacturing business.

Vertical integration and acquisitions
Convinced of the need for vertical integration, he acquired Scarrone in 1974, a distribution company. In 1981, the company set up its first international subsidiary, in Germany, the first in a rapid period of international expansion. The first of many licensing deals with a designer was struck with Giorgio Armani in 1988.

The company listed in New York in 1990, and in Milan in December 2000, joining the MIB-30 (now FTSE MIB) index in September 2003. The listing raised money for the company and allowed it to use its shares to acquire other brands, starting with Italian brand Vogue Eyewear in 1990, Persol and LensCrafters in 1995, Ray-Ban from Bausch & Lomb in 1999 and Sunglass Hut in 2001. Luxottica later increased its presence in the retail sector by acquiring Sydney-based OPSM in 2003, Pearle Vision and Cole National in 2004.

Luxottica acquired Oakley in November 2007 for US$2.1 billion. Oakley had tried to dispute their prices because of Luxottica's large marketshare, and Luxottica responded by dropping Oakley from their stores, causing their stock price to drop, followed by Luxottica's hostile take over of the company.

In August 2011, Luxottica acquired Erroca for €20 million. In March 2014, it was announced that Luxottica would partner with Google on the development of Google Glass and its integration into Luxottica's eyewear.

Reorganization and merger with Essilor
On 1 September 2014, a new organizational structure was announced, composed of two co-CEOs, one focusing on market development and the other overseeing corporate functions. After the exit of former CEO Andrea Guerra, Enrico Cavatorta was appointed CEO of Corporate Function and Interim CEO of Market (until new and permanent appointment to this role). Cavatorta left the company 40 days after being appointed CEO. In 2016, it was reported that Luxottica had lost its third chief executive in a year and a half, as Cavatora's replacement, Adil Mehboob-Khan stepped down one year after he gained the position. Upon the departure of Mehboob-Khan, Del Vecchio reclaimed executive powers and became much more active in the company.

In January 2017, the company agreed to a merger with Essilor. The deal also offered a succession plan for Leonardo Del Vecchio, the company's founder. Shortly before the merger completed, reporter Sam Knight wrote in The Guardian, "in seven centuries of spectacles, there has never been anything like it. The new entity will be worth around $50bn (£37bn), sell close to a billion pairs of lenses and frames every year, and have a workforce of more than 140,000 people." On 1 October 2018 the new holding company EssilorLuxottica was founded, resulting in combined market capitalization of approximately €46.3 billion as of the date of the merger announcement.

Eyewear brands

Luxottica's two main product offerings are sunglasses and prescription frames. The company operates in two sectors: manufacturing & wholesale distribution, and retail distribution.

The house brands include the following:

The company also makes eyewear under license for the following designer labels:

These brands are sold in the company's own shops, as well as to independent distributors such as department stores, duty-free shops, and opticians.

Retail
Luxottica Retail has about 9,100 retail locations in the United States, Latin America, Canada, India, China, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and United Arab Emirates. The headquarters of the retail division is in Mason, Ohio, United States (North America). Their retail banners include the following:

Luxottica is the largest optical retailer in the United States, with 7.3% of US retail sales in 2015. With its merger with Essilor in 2018 the company owns Coastal/Clearly, an online contacts and glasses retail giant bought in 2014 that ships to over 200 countries beside its original North American market.

Medical managed care
Luxottica also owns EyeMed Vision Care, a managed vision care organization in the United States. As of 2014, it is the second-largest vision benefits company in the United States.

Philanthropy
Luxottica is affiliated with the charitable organization OneSight, formed in 1988. In August 2018, Luxottica restored Accademia Bridge in Venice. In March 2022, EssilorLuxottica announced the launch of the OneSight EssilorLuxottica Foundation to unify the group's philanthropic efforts, primarily providing vision services to underserved communities.

Criticism

Monopolistic pricing practices
The company has been criticized for the high price of its brand-name glasses, such as Ray-Ban, Oakley, and several others. A 2012 60 Minutes segment focused on whether the company's extensive holdings in the industry were used to keep prices high. Luxottica owns not only a large portfolio of brands (over a dozen) such as Ray-Ban and Oakley but also retailers such as Sunglass Hut, Lenscrafters and Oliver Peoples, the optical departments at Target and Sears, as well as key eye insurance groups including the second largest glasses insurance firm in the US, EyeMed. It has been accused of operating a complete monopoly on the optical industry and overcharging for its products; for example, temporarily dropping then-competitor Oakley from its frame design list, then, when the company stock crashed, purchasing the company, then increasing the prices of its Ray-Ban sunglasses. In addition, it has been argued that, by owning the vision insurance company EyeMed, it also controls part of the buyers' market as well.

The company has said that the market is highly competitive, and that their frames account for ~10% of sales worldwide and ~20% in the United States. Euromonitor International estimated that Luxottica's market share was 14% worldwide, with the second-largest company in the industry, Essilor, holding a 13% market share. The third-largest player was Johnson & Johnson, with a 3.9% market share. In October 2018, Luxottica and Essilor merged into a single company, EssilorLuxottica, which now occupies nearly 30% of the global market share and represents almost a billion pairs of lenses and frames sold annually.

The HBO series Last Week Tonight with John Oliver has criticized the company as a prominent instance of corporate consolidation, as has the TruTV series Adam Ruins Everything.

In 2019, LensCrafters founder E. Dean Butler spoke to the Los Angeles Times, admitting that Luxottica's dominance of the eyewear industry had resulted in price markups of nearly 1,000%. In the interview, Butler noted "You can get amazingly good frames, with a Warby Parker level of quality, for $4 to $8. For $15, you can get designer-quality frames, like what you'd get from Prada." When told that some eyeglasses cost as much as $800 in the United States, Butler remarked, "I know. It's ridiculous. It's a complete rip-off."

Major shareholders
The list of Luxottica shareholders with more than 2% of holdings, December 2014.
 Delfin S.à r.l. a company controlled by Leonardo Del Vecchio 66.485%
 Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (as ADR depository) 7.466%
 Giorgio Armani 4.955%

See also
Essilor
Safilo

References

External links

EssilorLuxottica
Eyewear brands
Eyewear retailers of Italy
Fashion accessory brands
High fashion brands
Luxury brands
2018 mergers and acquisitions
Conglomerate companies of Italy
Multinational companies headquartered in Italy
Companies based in Milan
Manufacturing companies based in Milan
Design companies established in 1961
Manufacturing companies established in 1961
Italian companies established in 1961
Companies formerly listed on the Borsa Italiana
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Eyewear companies of Italy
Eyewear brands of Italy

Luxottica


O Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol Masculino Sub-22 é uma competição organizada pela Confederação Europeia de Voleibol (CEV) que reúne as seleções juniores de voleibol da Europa, reservada a jogadores com idade inferior a 22 anos.

Histórico
Para dar continuidade ao extenso trabalho realizado para o crescimento do voleibol em todos os níveis, o Conselho de Administração do CEV decidiu introduzir um evento-teste para uma competição adicional por faixa etária, aberta às categorias Sub-21 e Sub-22 para mulheres e homens, respectivamente.

Esta decisão seguiu os resultados de uma pesquisa envolvendo todas as 56 Federações Nacionais, onde a CEV avaliou seu interesse na introdução de uma competição destinada a ajudar os jogadores mais jovens a fazer uma transição suave do escalão júnior para o sênior.

O Conselho de Administração do CEV aprovou um plano para a organização de uma primeira edição deste campeonato em 2022. Isto serviu como uma espécie de 'teste'. Após a conclusão do processo de registro relevante, a Comissão Europeia de Organização do Esporte (ESOC) elaborou planos detalhados para a entrega da competição inaugural. Dependendo do resultado do evento de teste, uma segunda edição seguiria com as eliminatórias planejadas para julho de 2023 e as respectivas rodadas finais realizadas um ano depois.

As finais da primeira edição ocorreram em julho de 2022, na Polônia. Na ocasião, a seleção italiana conquistou o primeiro título do campeonato ao derrotar a seleção francesa por 3 sets a 0.

Resultados

Quadro de medalhas

Ver também
Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol Masculino Sub-17
Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol Masculino Sub-18
Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol Masculino Sub-20

Ligações externas

Competições de seleções de voleibol da Europa
Competições de voleibol de categorias de base
Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol Masculino Sub-22


O Campeonato Paraense Feminino Sub-20 de 2019 foi a primeira edição desta competição futebolística de categoria de base da modalidade feminina organizada pela Federação Paraense de Futebol (FPF). Foi dispudada por quatro equipes entre os dias 9 a 29 de junho. O Paysandu foi campeão do torneio, após vencer pelo placar de 2–0 e conquistar o primeiro título da história da competição.

Formato e participantes
O Campeonato Paraense Feminino Sub-20 foi realizado em uma duas fases, os quatro participantes foram divididas em um único grupo que se enfrentaram em turno único entre si, sendo que os dois melhores avançaram para a final, que foi realizada em jogo único. As quatro participantes foram:

Resultados

Primeira fase

Partidas

 Legenda:  Vitória do mandante —  Vitória do visitante —  Empate
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Final

Ligações externas
 Website oficial da Federação Paraense de Futebol

Campeonato Paraense de Futebol de 2019
Campeonato Paraense de Futebol Feminino

Campeonato Paraense de Futebol Feminino Sub-20 de 2019


William Crookes (17 Haziran 1832 - 4 Nisan 1919), İngiliz fizikçi ve kimyacı, metapsişik araştırmacı, İngiliz Psişik Araştırma Derneği başkanlarından, spiritüalisttir.

Sayısız buluşun sahibi olan Crookes, talyum elementini ve radyant maddeyi keşfetmiş, Crookes tüpü ve Crookes radyometresini icat etmiş ve atom fiziğinin gelişmesine temel olan katot ışınlarıyla ilgili çalışmaların öncülüğünü yapmıştır. 19. yüzyılın en büyük bilim adamlarından biri olarak kabul edilir.

Crookes, ilköğrenimini Cheppenham'de gördü. 15 yaşında Londra'daki Kraliyet Kimya Yüksekokulu'na kabul edildi. 1854'te Oxford'daki Radcliffe Gözlemevi'nin meteoroloji bölümünün başına getirildi. 1855'te Chester'daki Bilim Yüksekokulu'nda öğretim görevine başladı. 1856'da babasından yüklü bir miras kalınca öğretim görevinden ayrıldı ve Londra'daki özel laboratuvarında kendisini bütünüyle bilimsel araştırmalara adadı.

Seyreltik gazlar içindeki elektrik boşalmalarını incelerken, katodun çevresinde, bugün kendi adıyla anılan (crookes tüpü) karanlık bir bölge oluştuğunu gözlemledi. Katot ışınlarının düz bir çizgi boyunca yol aldıklarını, bazı maddelere çarptıklarında fosfor ışıma ve ısı çıkardıklarını floresan etki kanıtladı. Katot ışınlarının özelliklerini incelemek için birçok aygıt tasarladı. Bu sırada Crookes tüpündeki (vakum tüpü) havayı milyonda biri kalıncaya kadar boşalttığında, tüpün içinde kalan havanın, bilinen maddeden çok daha değişik özellikler gösteren yeni bir hale dönüştüğünü gördü. Radyant denilen bu akışkan maddede ağırlık, sertlik, biçim renk ve diğer çeşitli kaba özellikler kaybolmaktaydı. Bunun üzerine maddenin katı, sıvı ve gazdan başka, dördüncü bir hali olduğu ve elde edilen bu süptil maddenin söz konusu dördüncü halin ilk basamağı olduğu konusunda bir kuram ortaya attı. Bu varsayımı destek görmediyse de, günümüzde plazma adı verilen haller üzerinde ilk çalışmış bilim insanı unvanını almış oldu.

Bunsen ve Kirchhoff'un geliştirdikleri tayf çözümleme tekniğini selenyum bileşikleri üzerindeki çalışmalarda kullanan Crookes, 1861'de bazı selenyum-demir cevherlerinde talyum elementini keşfetti. Keşfettiği yeni element üzerindeki çalışmalarını sürdürerek, talyumu arıttı, özelliklerini araştırdı ve 1873'te atom ağırlığını saptadı.

Bu çalışmalarında, ışık ışınlarını dönme hareketine dönüştüren Crookes, radyometresinin çalışma ilkesini ortaya koydu. Duyarlı ölçüm aletlerinin geliştirilmesinde bu radyometre büyük yarar sağlamıştır.

Crookes 1875'te ilk madalyasını aldı, kendisine 1888'de Davy Medal verildi, 1897'de ise "şövalye" unvanı verildi. Crookes bilimsel incelemelerini metapsişik alanda da sürdürmüş, medyumlar üzerinde uzun yıllar deneyler yapmış ve spiritüalist görüşlerini 1874'te yayımlanan "Spiritüalizm Olayları Üzerine Araştırmalar" adlı kitabında ortaya koymuştur. 1875'te yayımlanan seçme eseri "Research in Spiritualism" adıyla yayımlanmıştır. Bu eser 1953'te Gayret Kitabevi tarafından "Ruh Kuvveti" adıyla yayımlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
  Diamonds, by Sir William Crookes Harpers Brothers, London & New York, 1909

1832 doğumlular
1919 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl fizikçileri
20. yüzyıl fizikçileri
İngiliz fizikçiler
Spiritüalistler
Teozofistler
Royal Society üyeleri

William Crookes


Antonio de la Calle (Cádiz, 28 de octubre de 1843-París, 20 de abril de 1889), fue un lingüista, periodista y revolucionario español.

Biografía

Participó activamente en la Comuna de París como capitán de la tercera compañía del 117.º batallón federado, lo que le valió una condena por contumacia en el vigésimo consejo de guerra, el 15 de octubre de 1872. Tomó parte muy activa en la revolución cantonalista española de 1873, en el cantón de Cartagena, dirigiendo durante el asedio de Cartagena el periódico El Cantón Murciano y ejerciendo de secretario del ministro de guerra del cantón, el general Félix Ferrer. Destacó en especial por su anticlericalismo. Refugiado en 1874 en París, escribió allí en La Justice y otras revistas radicales y fue amnistiado en 1879, al mismo tiempo en que fue expulsado de territorio francés. En el verano de 1878 ocupaba una cátedra libre en la Universidad suiza de Ginebra, donde no se mantuvo aislado, sino en contacto con el grupo de lingüistas naturalistas en torno a Abel Hovelacque (1843-1896). Por otra parte entabló una breve pero intensa amistad con el naturalista Carl Vogt, profesor de geología y zoología en Ginebra, que era también un materialista convencido y un defensor acérrimo del Evolucionismo. Vuelto a Francia, publicó en francés La glossologie: essai sur la science expérimentale du langage. Première partie: La physiologie du langage (Paris: Maison-neuve, 1881), precedida de una introducción de Abel Hovelacque, de quien era amigo y con quien colaboró en diversos escritos, aunque también había asimilado mucho de Auguste Schleicher, a quien llama maestro. Este volumen fue el primero de un proyecto mayor que comprendía tres partes, como el autor apuntó en dicho prefacio,pero solo se llegó a publicar la primera (La physiologie du langage). Las otras dos partes iban a ser las referidas a la morfología y a la filosofía del lenguaje. Es una obra positivista, ya que asume los cuatro principios positivistas, a saber, individuo o atomismo científico, sustancia, evolucionismo y naturalismo, y se sitúa al lado de la postura naturalista según la cual la lengua, como si de un organismo vivo se tratara, nace, se reproduce y muere. Según él el límite de la
evolución llega hasta la "decadencia de las formas" por el principio de economía lingüística, destacando, a su vez, como fundamental la "parte ideológica, la evolución de las ideas". En este sentido, destaca las lenguas románicas como las más degradadas en el marco de las lenguas europeas y considera a la lengua como un organismo vivo que nace, se alimenta, reproduce y muere.

De la Calle fue amigo también de los republicanos federales y como él lingüistas Roque Barcia y el también gaditano Eduardo Benot y procuró introducir en la lingüística los métodos experimentales y el evolucionismo darwiniano. Acaso su última publicación fueron los al menos siete números en español de El Folletito de la emigración (1884); murió prematuramente en 1889.

Obras

L'intervention allemande dans les affaires d'Espagne: une page de l'histoire des gouvernements, Genève: Imprimerie genevoise, 1875, y París: Chevalier, 1875.
L'inséparabilité de l'Eglise et de l'Etat, S. l., 1880.
La glossologie: essai sur la science expérimentale du langage. Premi'ere partie: La physiologie du langage (Paris: Maison-neuve, 1881)
El Folletito de la emigración (1884).

Bibliografía

 María del Pilar Díez de Revenga, Antonio de la Calle, Juan Gutiérrez Cuadrado, Antonio de la Calle, un lingüista desconocido en el Cantón murciano 1993.

 Piet Desmet, La linguistique naturaliste en France (1867 - 1922), Peeters Publishers, 1996.
 Marcel Cerf, Antonio de la Calle: Commune de Paris 1871, Commune de Carthagene, 1973.
 José Tomás Ríos, "La filogenia del lenguaje: ¿decadencia de formas en el siglo XXI?", en Revista de investigación Lingüística. Vol. VIII - 2005, págs. 269-279.

Lingüistas de España del siglo XIX
Periodistas de España del siglo XIX
Personas de la Rebelión cantonal
Revolucionarios
Nacidos en Cádiz
Fallecidos en París

Antonio de la Calle


Søren Friis (født 26. september 1973) er en dansk trommeslager, der er kendt fra bandet Dizzy Mizz Lizzy. Da gruppen stoppede i 1998, og Tim Christensen gik solo, valgte Friis er borgerligt liv og havde flere ufaglærte jobs heriblandt som lastbilchauffør for et gasselskab.

Da Friis var 14 år gammel, og netop var vendt hjem fra en ferie på Gran Canaria, fik han besked om, at hans far havde begået selvmord. Han har to brødre.

Diskografi

Med Dizzy Mizz Lizzy
 Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1994)
 Rotator (1996)
 Forward in Reverse (2016)
 Alter Echo (2020)

Referencer

Bassister fra Danmark

Trommeslagere fra Danmark
Dizzy Mizz Lizzy

Søren Friis (trommeslager)


Lea Streisand (* 24. Juli 1979 in Ost-Berlin) ist eine deutsche Schriftstellerin.

Leben
Lea Streisand wuchs in Berlin-Adlershof und später in Prenzlauer Berg in der Hufelandstraße als Tochter eines Psychiatriepflegers auf. Ihr Nachname Streisand geht auf den jüdischen Teil ihrer Familie zurück. Die Schauspielerin Ellis Heiden war ihre Großmutter, der Historiker Joachim Streisand ihr Großvater. Ihr Abitur absolvierte Streisand 1999 am 2. Gymnasium in der Eugen-Schönhaar-Str. 18. Sie studierte Neuere deutsche Literatur und Skandinavistik an der Humboldt-Universität Berlin. Seit 2003 liest sie Geschichten auf Berliner Lesebühnen und gründete 2008 mit anderen Rakete 2000. 2018 war Streisand Stipendiatin des Hausacher LeseLenz' und Hausacher Stadtschreiberin. Seit 2005 schreibt sie Artikel und Kolumnen für die tageszeitung (taz). Seit 2014 spricht sie die wöchentliche Kolumne War schön jewesen bei Radio Eins in der Sendung Der schöne Morgen. 2022/23 hielt sie die Poetikvorlesungen im Rahmen der Paderborner Gastdozentur für Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller. Streisand ist gehbehindert und in psychotherapeutischer Behandlung aufgrund eines transgenerationalen Traumas.

Streisand lebt in Berlin.

Werk
2016 erschien Streisands autobiographisch gefärbter erster Roman Im Sommer wieder Fahrrad  bei Ullstein. Die Erzählerin versucht ihrem Leben während einer Chemotherapie eine Struktur zu geben, indem sie aus Briefen das Leben ihrer Großmutter Ellis Heiden rekonstruiert, die ihren späteren Ehemann durch Tricks aus einem nationalsozialistischen Arbeitslager rettet. 2019 erschien der Wenderoman Hufeland, Ecke Bötzow, in dem die 1979 geborene Protagonistin Franzi vom Aufwachsen in der Wendezeit erzählt. 2022 erschien der Roman Hätt' ich ein Kind bei Ullstein. Er geht den Fragen nach, warum viele Menschen unbedingt Kinder wollen, was eine Adoption mit sich bringt und was Mutterschaft heute bedeutet.

Bücher
 Wahnsinn in Gesellschaft. Periplaneta, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-940767-26-4
 Berlin ist eine Dorfkneipe. Periplaneta, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-940767-78-3
 Vielleicht ist es doch zu was gut, dass sie fertig studiert hat. Periplaneta, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-95996-002-1
 Im Sommer wieder Fahrrad. Ullstein, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-550-08130-9
 War schön jewesen. Geschichten aus der großen Stadt. Ullstein, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-548-28652-5
 Hufeland, Ecke Bötzow. Ullstein, Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-550-05031-2
 Hätt' ich ein Kind. Ullstein, Berlin 2022, ISBN 978-3-550-20165-3

Weblinks
 Website von Lea Streisand

 Lesebühne "Rakete 2000"
 Artikel und Kolumnen in der tageszeitung
 Streisand bei Ullstein
 War schön jewesen. Streisand bei Radio Eins

Einzelnachweise

Autor
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1979
Frau
Person des Judentums (Berlin)
Schriftsteller (Berlin)
Kolumnist
Person (taz)

Lea Streisand


The Gender Recognition Act 2004 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that allows people who have gender dysphoria to change their legal gender. It came into effect on 4 April 2005.

Operation of the law
The Gender Recognition Act 2004 enables  people to apply to receive a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC). A Gender Recognition Certificate is the document issued that shows that a person has satisfied the criteria for legal recognition in the acquired gender. The act gives people with gender dysphoria legal recognition as members of the sex appropriate to their gender identity allowing them to acquire a Gender Recognition Certificate. People whose birth was registered in the United Kingdom or abroad with the British authorities are able to obtain a birth certificate showing their recognised legal sex. People granted a full GRC are from the date of issue, considered in the eyes of the law to be of their "acquired gender" in most situations. Two main exceptions to trans people's legal recognition are that the descent of peerages will remain unchanged (important only for primogeniture inheritance) and a right of conscience for Church of England clergy (who are normally obliged to marry any two eligible people by law).

Prior to the issuing of a Gender Recognition Certificate employers are able to exclude trans people as a "genuine occupational requirement", and organisations are allowed to exclude trans people from single-sex or separate-sex services as "a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim". A GRC changes an individual's legal sex "for all purposes".

The Gender Recognition Act 2004 aimed to safeguard the privacy of transgender people by defining information in relation to the gender recognition process as protected information. Anyone who acquires that information in an official capacity may be breaking the law if they disclosed it without the subject's consent. However, in the first seven years of operation, birth certificates drawn from the Gender Recognition Register were immediately distinguishable from a natal birth certificate, since they had only nine columns of information, omitting the item "Signature, description and residence of informant" that appears on birth certificates. These Gender Recognition Certificates also replaced the rubric "Certified to be a true copy of an entry in the certified copy of a Register of Births in the District above mentioned", which appears on birth certificates, with the rubric "Certified to be a true copy of a record in the custody of the Registrar General". These issues were corrected by the Gender Recognition Register (Amendment) Regulations 2011.

A Gender Recognition Panel, including medical and legal experts, considers evidence submitted to it to assess whether the criteria for issuing a Gender Recognition Certificate have been met. The evidence must show a documented mental health diagnosis of gender dysphoria. If the person involved is in a legally recognised marriage, they require spousal consent for the certificate to be issued, after which a new marriage certificate can be issued; if the spouse does not consent, the person will be issued an Interim Gender Recognition Certificate, which for a limited period can then be used as grounds for annulment of the marriage, but otherwise has no status.

Section 16 provides that acquiring a new gender under the act does not affect the descent of peerages or estates that devolve with them.

Background

The act was drafted in response to court rulings from the European Court of Human Rights.

The previous precedent dated back to 1970, when Arthur Cameron Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan had his marriage annulled on the basis that his wife, April Ashley, being transgender, was legally male. This argument was accepted by the judge, and the legal test for sex in the UK had been since been based on the judgement in Corbett v Corbett; it had even led to the curiosity of a legal marriage between two lesbians since one had been born male.

The European Court of Human Rights ruled on 11 July 2002, in Goodwin & I v United Kingdom [2002] 2 FCR 577, that a trans person's inability to change the sex on their birth certificate was a breach of their rights under Article 8 and Article 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Following this judgement, the UK Government had to introduce new legislation to comply.

Legislative progress
The bill was introduced in the House of Lords in late 2003. It was passed by the House of Lords on 10 February 2004, with 155 votes in favour and 57 against, and by the House of Commons on 25 May with 355 votes in favour and 46 against. It received royal assent on 1 July 2004.

The bill faced criticism in the House of Lords, including a wrecking amendment from Lord Tebbit (who has described sex reassignment surgery as "mutilation"), and from Baroness O'Cathain, who introduced an amendment to allow religious groups to exclude transgender people. However, this amendment was narrowly defeated after opposition from Peter Selby, Bishop of Worcester, and Michael Scott-Joynt, Bishop of Winchester.

Support for the bill in the House of Commons was split broadly down party lines. At both the second and third readings (i.e. before and after amendments), all Labour Party, Liberal Democrat, Plaid Cymru and Scottish National Party votes were in favour of the bill; all Ulster Unionist and Democratic Unionist Party votes were against. Conservative Party MPs were split on the issue, and the party leadership did not issue a whip mandating MPs to take a particular stance on the bill, instead allowing its MPs a free vote. Twenty-five Conservative MPs voted in favour and 22 against the bill at its second reading, and 20 voted in favour and 39 voted against the bill at its third reading. Less than half of the Conservative Party's 166 MPs participated in either vote. Among those who voted against the bill were Ann Widdecombe (who opposed it on religious grounds), Dominic Grieve, Peter Lilley and Andrew Robathan. Among Conservative MPs who supported the bill were Kenneth Clarke, Constitutional Affairs spokesman Tim Boswell, and future speaker John Bercow.

Updates
In 2016, the Women and Equalities Committee published a root-and-branch review of the Gender Recognition Act, noting its deficiencies and making recommendations for its review. At the same time, it noted similar deficiencies in the Equality Act (2010) as it affected the protected characteristic of gender reassignment.

In November 2017, the Scottish government published its review of the GRA with intentions to reform it "so that it is in line with international best practice." The "Ministerial Foreword" to the review acknowledges that the 2004 GRA is "out of date" and places "intrusive and onerous" requirements on the person applying for the gender change. The government recommends keeping the existing requirements for applicants to declare that "they fully understand the implications of their application and intend to live in their acquired gender for the rest of their lives" but proposes eliminating the requirement "to provide medical evidence and to have lived in their acquired gender for two years before applying."

In 2017, Minister for Equalities Justine Greening considered reforms to the Gender Recognition Act to de-medicalise the process, with the principle of self-identification. One of Greening's successors, Penny Mordaunt, affirmed that the consultation on the Gender Recognition Act would come from the starting place that "transgender women are women".

In a June 2020 report, the European Commission classified the legal procedures for gender recognition of 28 European countries into 5 categories based on the barriers to access. This placed the Gender Recognition Act 2004 in the second from bottom category with "intrusive medical requirements" that lags behind international human rights standards.

In September 2020, the UK government published the results of the public consultation which showed wide support for all aspects of reform, including 64% in favour of removing the requirement for a diagnosis of gender dysphoria and 80% in favour of removing the requirement for a medical report. However, the UK government decided not to change the current law, which was described as "a missed opportunity" by the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

Concerns regarding marriages and civil partnerships

Concerns about the act were raised by supporters of transgender rights, particularly regarding marriages and civil partnerships. Due to marriage being restricted in UK law to opposite-sex couples and the lack of availability of civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples, the act required people who are married to divorce or annul their marriage in order for them to be issued with a Gender Recognition Certificate. This requirement was abolished in December 2014, nine months after the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 permitted same-sex marriages. In England, Scotland, and Wales, such an application from a married person requires written consent from the spouse – the so-called spousal veto. Applicants in Scotland benefit from a workaround, where it is possible for applicants in Scotland to apply to the sheriff court to have their interim GRC replaced with a full GRC, bypassing the "spousal veto". Some parliamentarians, such as Evan Harris, viewed the original requirement as inhumane and destructive of the family. MP Hugh Bayley said in the Commons debate "I can think of no other circumstance in which the state tells a couple who are married and who wish to remain married that they must get divorced". Despite this opposition, the government chose to retain this requirement of the Bill. Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Constitutional Affairs, David Lammy, speaking for the Government, said "it is the Government's firm view that we cannot allow a small category of same-sex marriages". It was suggested in the debates that the number of transgender people who have undertaken gender reassignment and who are currently living in a marriage was no more than 200.

Although the Civil Partnership Act 2004 allows the creation of civil partnerships between same sex couples, before 2013, a married couple that included a transgender partner could not simply re-register their new status. They had to have their marriage dissolved, gain legal recognition of the new gender and then register for a civil partnership. This is like any divorce with the associated paperwork and costs. Once the annulment was declared final and the GRC issued, the couple could then make arrangements with the local registrar to have the civil partnership ceremony. The marriage was ended and a completely new arrangement brought into being which did not in all circumstances (such as wills) necessarily follow on seamlessly. This is also true for civil partnerships that included a transgender partner: the existing civil partnership needed to be dissolved and the couple could then enter into a marriage afterward. For a couple in a marriage or civil partnership where both partners are transgender, they could have their gender recognition applications considered at the same time; however, they were required to dissolve their existing marriage/civil partnership and then re-register their marriage/civil partnership with their new genders.

Tamara Wilding of the Beaumont Society pressure group said that it was "not fair that people in this situation should have to annul their marriage and then enter a civil partnership. The law needs tidying up. It would be easy to put an amendment in the civil partnership law to allow people who have gone through gender-reassignment, and want that to be recognised, to have the status of their relationship continued." The emotional stress caused is immeasurable as in the case of a Scottish couple.

The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) appreciated the challenges to married transgender people and their partners presented by schedule 2 of the act and in a recent submission to government they recommend: "The government amends the Gender Recognition Act to allow for the automatic conversion of a marriage into a civil partnership upon one member of the couple obtaining a gender recognition certificate."

Post-2013
These concerns were ameliorated somewhat by the passage of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, since marriage is now available to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples alike. Under the current law, when a married couple includes a transgender person, the marriage may continue if the transgender person's spouse consents to the marriage continuing. This has been described, and opposed, by transgender activists as a "spousal veto" on their legal transition. In 2019, the Liberal Democrats included the removal of the "spousal veto" as part of their manifesto. Baroness Barker introduced a private member's bill to amend the law in 2019.

Reform Bill in Scotland

In March 2022, the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill was formally introduced in the Scottish Parliament. If enacted, this bill would have amended the Gender Recognition Act and changed the process of applying for a GRC. Under the changes, applicants would no longer have needed to prove having lived for two years in their acquired gender and would no longer have had to obtain a gender dysphoria diagnosis. Instead, they would have been required to make a statutory declaration that they intend to remain permanently in their acquired gender. In addition, applications would have been handled by the Registrar General for Scotland instead of a UK-wide gender recognition panel. The UK Government has ruled out implementing similar changes in England and Wales. The bill passed by a vote of 86–39 within the Scottish Parliament on stage three in December 2022. On 17 January 2023, the UK Government used Section 35 of the Scotland Act 1998 to prevent the bill from being proposed for Royal Assent, the first such time Section 35 has been used.

See also

Feminist views on transgender topics
LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
Outline of transgender topics
Transgender rights in the United Kingdom
Transgender rights movement

References

External links
 Gender Recognition Act
 Gender Recognition Panel Certificate Information

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2004
Transgender law in the United Kingdom
LGBT law in the United Kingdom
2004 in LGBT history

Gender Recognition Act 2004


An Machaerina tetragona in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tetsuo Michael Koyama. An Machaerina tetragona in nahilalakip ha genus nga Machaerina, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Machaerina

Machaerina tetragona


Patricia Adkins Chiti es una musicóloga involucrada en proyectos por y para las mujeres. Creó la Fundación de mujeres en la Música en los años noventa, y es promotora de proyectos de investigación que corresponden al ámbito musical y por los que es reconocida mundialmente.

Biografía
Patricia Chiti es un músico profesional y musicólogo. Nacida en Inglaterra, actuó en público desde la infancia. Completó sus estudios en la Guildhall School of Music and Drama de Londres y el Teatro dell'Opera de Roma, donde hizo su debut operístico en 1972. Casada desde los años sesenta con el compositor italiano, Gian Paolo Chiti, habla inglés, italiano, francés y alemán y actualmente está estudiando árabe. En 2004, el Presidente de Italia la honró con el título de "Cavaliere Ufficiale" de la República Italiana.
Patricia Chiti ha escrito y publicado libros y artículos académicos, más de 500 en todo el mundo, sobre la historia de las mujeres en la música, y editó publicaciones de estilo barroco y la música del . Ha escrito 40 libros y unos 800 artículos eruditos sobre las mujeres como compositoras y creadoras de la cultura musical, ha escrito también la historia de cantantes y familias musicales para las editoriales de Italia, Europa, Asia, Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica así como ha preparado ediciones críticas musicales de obras hechas por mujeres en Italia y en los Estados Unidos. Desde el año 2000, recoge música de segunda mano, libros y CD, y los envían a muchas partes del mundo, especialmente a África, América Latina y Europa del Este.

Proyectos
Uno de sus proyectos más importantes es "Música para la mente", donde especificó en una de sus entrevistas la finalidad de este proyecto:

La que es sin duda su aportación más importante al campo de la musicología es la fundación que creó con su nombre, la llamada: Internacional Adkins Chiti (La Fundación de Mujeres en la Música). Esta fundación fue fundada en los años noventa para organizar festivales, ciclos de conciertos, exposiciones, proyectos de investigación, publicaciones, congresos y clases magistrales. La Fundación es una organización cultural italiana, que rige sobre los papel de los Institutos de Cultura, mediante acuerdos culturales suscritos por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores italiano. También es miembro del Consejo Internacional de la UNESCO de Música y del Consejo Europeo de la Música, y es reconocida internacionalmente por sus actividades en pro de la igualdad de oportunidades en el sector cultural.

La Fundación de Mujeres en la Música contiene a personalidades como: los miembros del Comité de Honor Internacional de las asociaciones nacionales, compositores, musicólogos y mujeres distinguidas, junto con una red de músicos en 116 países. Esto da visibilidad, garantías y sostiene la investigación en relación con la producción artística histórica, fomenta la creatividad contemporánea y la diversidad musical y cultural de las mujeres compositoras.

La Fundación suscribe también proyectos para sacar a la luz mujeres compositoras del pasado (por ejemplo las Celebraciones por la Compositora Sor Isabella Leonarda dentro de la Basílica de San Pedro, o el nuevo libro de María Rosa Cocía), y estimular la nueva investigación musicológica (por ejemplo el libro preparado sobre las mujeres músicos de Cuba por la organización afiliada "Mujeres en la Música Bela Cuba").

Patricia Adkins Chiti dirige proyectos de investigación en musicología en Italia y en el extranjero (Filipinas, Argentina, Azerbaiyán, Uruguay, Suecia) y fue nombrada asesora en la Cultural Policies for Women así como directora y coordinadora para la transnacional European Commission Research Projects. En 2005 es la responsable del proyecto titulado "Women and Media in Europe". Durante el Congreso Mundial para la Política del Desarrollo de la UNESCO, Estocolmo 1998, presentó cláusulas que tenían que ver con mujeres y niños los cuales formaban parte del documento final. En 2003, invitada por la IMC/UNESCO, presentó un documento sobre la Diversidad Cultural y Musical de las Mujeres de Montevideo, mientras que en 2001, el gobierno sueco la nombró Presidente de la sección musical para la Conferencia Intergubernamental en Visby en el Estado de las Artes en Europa. En 2005 inició el Primer Master sobre las mujeres en la Música. En 2004 el Consejo Internacional de la Música de la UNESCO la invitó para erigir una "Celebración para las Mujeres en la Música" para el Forum Mundial de la Música.

Actualmente
En los últimos años, sus actividades incluyen la producción de una ópera para las celebraciones, Internacional Mozart en Viena, la publicación de volúmenes académicos, incluyendo un libro sobre la historia de las mujeres en el jazz, una historia de las mujeres en el Mediterráneo. La organización también ha publicado más de 50 libros sobre la historia de las mujeres como compositores, en inglés, italiano y árabe.

Patricia Chiti es una partidaria del Parlamento Europeo que acaba de aprobar una ley que prevé la Igualdad de Oportunidades para las Mujeres en las Artes y la Cultura. Desde 1980 dirige festivales, series de conciertos y simposios en Italia y en el extranjero y también trabaja estrechamente como experta en política cultural con los gobiernos y con las universidades en Europa, USA y Asia. Fue miembro de la Comisión Italiana a favor de la Igualdad de Oportunidades cuando en marzo de 1988, con una invitación del Director General de la UNESCO, presentó sus propias propuestas a favor de las mujeres en la Conferencia del Mundo Intergubernamental para la Política Cultural a favor del Desarrollo (The World Intergovernmental Conference for Cultural Policies for Development).

Ahora es Presidenta de la International Adkins Chiti: Fundación de las Mujeres en la Música. En la actualidad, está supervisando la recolección de materiales para el Conservatorio en el terremoto de L'Aquila.

Referencias

Musicólogos del Reino Unido

Patricia Adkins Chiti


جون غودمان  ممثل أمريكي من مواليد 20 يونيو 1952، حاصل على جائزة الغولدن غلوب 1993 لأفضل ممثل تلفزيوني في عمل كوميدي أو موسيقي عن دوره في مسلسل روزان، كما حصل على جائزة الإيمي 2007 لأفضل ممثل ضيف شرف عن دوره في مسلسل إستوديو 60 على شريط الغروب , قام بتأدية صوت سالي سوليفان في فيلم شركة المرعبين المحدودة وجامعة الوحوش , ظهر في عدة أفلام منها ليباوسكي الكبير والفنان وآرغو ورحلة طيران وداخل لوين ديفيس.

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أفتون (ميزوري)
أعلام ديزني
حائزون على جائزة إيمي برايم تايم
حائزون على جائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة للأداء المتميز
خريجو جامعة ولاية ميسوري
ديمقراطيون من ولاية ميزوري
فائزون بجائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة لأفضل أداء من قبل طاقم ممثلين في فيلم سينمائي
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من نيو أورلينز
ممثلون من ولاية ميزوري
مواليد 1952
مواليد في سانت لويس (ميزوري)

جون غودمان


Das Mixed der Australian Open 1994 war ein Tenniswettbewerb in Melbourne.

Titelverteidiger war die Paarung Todd Woodbridge und Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario. Das Finale gewann die Paarung Andrei Olchowski und Larisa Neiland in  Sätzen gegen Todd Woodbridge und Helena Suková.

Setzliste

Hauptrunde

Halbfinale, Finale

Obere Hälfte

Obere Hälfte 1

Obere Hälfte 2

Untere Hälfte

Untere Hälfte 1

Untere Hälfte 2

Weblinks

Mixed
1994

Australian Open 1994/Mixed


d'Alexandrie fut patriarche melkite d'Alexandrie du  à 1052 ?

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Patriarche orthodoxe d'Alexandrie du XIe siècle

Georges II d'Alexandrie


Seychellerne deltog første gang i olympiske lege under Sommer-OL 1980 i Moskva, og har deltaget i alle efterfølgende sommerlege undtaget Sommer-OL 1988 i Seoul. De har aldrig deltaget i vinterlege. Seychellerne har aldrig vundet nogen medalje.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Seychellernes OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

OL

Seychellerne ved OL


Fisk may refer to:

Places in the United States
Fisk, Iowa
Fisk, Missouri
Fisk, Wisconsin
Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee
Fisk Generating Station, a fossil-fuel power station in Chicago, Illinois

Other uses
Fisk (surname)
Fisk Tire Company
Fria liberaler i Svenska kyrkan (FiSK), a nominating group in the Church of Sweden
Fisk (TV series), a 2021 Australian TV series

See also
Fiske
Fisker (disambiguation)
Justice Fisk (disambiguation)

Fisk


Republička liga Crne Gore (Crnogorska republička nogometna liga) je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1986./87.
Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bio "OFK Titograd" iz današnje Podgorice.

Ljestvica

 Titograd – tadašnji naziv za Podgoricu

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Druga savezna liga 1986./87.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Zdravko V. Gavrilović: Od Sloge do Iskre : (monografija) : 85 godina fudbala u Bjelopavlićima 1919-2004 , Podgorica, 2004., UDK: 796.332(497.16)"1919/2004" 796.332:061.2(497.16)(091), str. 359-360
 fklovcen.me, CRNOGORSKA REPUBLIČKA LIGA 1986/87.

1986-87 1
CG 1 republička
1986-87 1 republička
1986-87 1

Crnogorska republička nogometna liga 1986./87.


Hocalar, Antalya ilinin Alanya ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Hocalar mahallesi adını köye gelip yerleşmiş olan 5 öğretmenden almaktadır..

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 171 km, Alanya ilçesine 33 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Alanya'nın mahalleleri

Hocalar, Alanya


Cityring O er en indre ringvej, der går rundt om Thisted Centrum. Vejen består af Thisted Kystvej – Toldbodgade – Jernbanegade – Dr Louise Gade – Bryggerivej – Vestergade – Rosenkrantzgade – Tingstrupvej - Skovgade - Brogade - Nørregade - Allestræde - Kastet - Korsgade - Østerbakken og ender til sidst i Thisted Kystvej.

Cityring skal lede gennemkørende trafik uden om Thisted Centrum og fungere som en alternativ rute for dem, der har ærinder inde i den indre by. Vejen er også en gevinst for de handlende, så der ikke kommer så meget gennemkørende trafik ind gennem midtbyen.

Kilder

Transport i Thisted
Centerringe og Cityringe i Danmark

Cityring (Thisted)


Le bataillon Sparta () est un groupe militant rebelle de la république populaire de Donetsk (RPD) autrefois dirigé par le militant d'origine russe Arsen Pavlov (surnommé Motorola) jusqu'à son assassinat en octobre 2016. Le nouveau chef du groupe devient Vladimir Joga (, surnommé Voha), un combattant de la RPD de Sloviansk, jusqu'à sa mort le 5 mars 2022 à Volnovakha, Ukraine. Le bataillon a participé à la bataille d'Ilovaisk et à la deuxième bataille de l'aéroport de Donetsk et à plusieurs autres.

Historique
Selon des sources ukrainiennes, l'unité a été formée en août 2014 à Donetsk sur la base de la troupe antichar / MG précédemment existante dirigée par Pavlov qui aurait auparavant participé à la bataille d'Ilovaisk avec les forces "volontaires" d'Igor Guirkine, dit Strelkov.

En 2015, les quasi-États ainsi nommés LNR/DNR et toutes leurs « unités militaires » ont été désignés comme « organisations terroristes » par la Cour suprême d'Ukraine. Depuis lors le service de sécurité ukrainien cherche à interpeller les membres de ses unités.

Chronologie des batailles
En 2014, le bataillon a participé à la bataille d'Illovaïsk.

En 2015, ils ont combattu lors de la deuxième bataille de l'aéroport de Donetsk.

En janvier 2015, ils ont participé à la bataille de Debaltseve.

En mars 2016, ils étaient dans l'escarmouche armée à Dokuchaievsk.

En septembre 2016, le groupe a été déployé dans la république populaire de Lougansk afin d'empêcher un coup d'État anticipé.

L'unité est engagée lors de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022. En mars 2022, le commandant du groupe, le colonel Vladimir Joga, a été tué à Volnovakha. Il a reçu à titre posthume le titre de héros de la fédération de Russie par le président russe Vladimir Poutine.

Affaire Branovytsky
En avril 2015, le directeur adjoint russe d'Amnesty International pour l'Europe et l'Asie centrale, Denis Krivosheev, a accusé le chef du groupe Arsen Pavlov (ou « Motorola ») d'avoir tué et torturé des prisonniers de guerre ukrainiens. Selon lui, Pavlov a personnellement admis dans l'interview au Kyiv Post qu'il avait tué l'Ukrainien  qui était prisonnier de guerre au moment de sa détention et qui, ayant subi plusieurs blessures au visage, ne pouvait pas marcher. Dans un enregistrement - dont l'authenticité est controversée - publié sur YouTube en avril 2015 qui présente à la fois les voix du journaliste de Kyiv Post et la voix qui appartiendrait à Motorola, on peut entendre que ce dernier prétend avoir tué  lorsque le journaliste l'a interrogé sur Branovitsky. Amnesty a demandé une enquête approfondie sur le crime. Auparavant, en février 2015, le SSU ukrainien avait ouvert une enquête sur les allégations. En juin, un responsable ukrainien a rapporté qu'Interpol avait refusé d'inscrire le suspect Motorola sur la liste des personnes recherchées en raison de la "nature politique de l'affaire Motorola".

Adhésion
Les noms des membres ont été publiés sur Facebook le 5 avril 2015 par Vyacheslav Abroskin, chef de la police de l'oblast de Donetsk. Au moins  ont été répertoriés.

Idéologie
Le bataillon Sparta est considéré comme l'une des milices séparatistes les plus efficaces et est décrit comme étant associé au néonazisme en matière d'idéologie.

Symbologie
Bien qu'ils n'aient jamais été officiellement confirmés, le nom et le symbole du bataillon semblent avoir été pris comme une référence au "Spartan Order" fictif de la série de science-fiction de l'univers Metro de Dmitry Glukhovsky, aux côtés de l'ancien drapeau de l'Empire russe.

Galerie

Voir également
 Forces séparatistes de la guerre dans le Donbass
 Brigade Prizrak
 Bataillon Somali
 Régiment Vostock

Références

Liens externes
 Airport Donetsk (sous-titres anglais), une vidéo mettant en scène des membres de l'unité. (décembre 2015)

Unité ou formation militaire créée en 2014
Faction armée en Europe
Extrême droite en Russie
Nationalisme russe
Faction armée d'extrême droite
Unité militaire de la guerre russo-ukrainienne
Néonazisme en Russie

Bataillon Sparta


Aasivissuit – Nipisat je naziv za lovno područje od oko 417.800 ha na subarktiku, na zapadnoj obali Grenlanda, u općini Qeqqata, a prostire se od otoka Nipisata na zapadu do Aasivissuita kod ledene kape na istoku. Ovo područje svjedoči o povijesti i kulturi inuitskih lovačkih zajednica koje su obitavale na ovom području više od 4.200 godina.

To je kulturni krajolik koji svjedoči o lovu kopnenih i morskih životinja, sezonskim migracijama i bogatoj očuvanoj materijalnoj i nematerijalnoj kulturnoj baštini povezanoj s klimatskim promjenama, navigacijom i medicinom. Tu se nalaze velike zimske kuće i dokazi o lovu na sobove, kao i arheološka nalazišta iz Paleo-Inuitskih i Inuitskih kultura. Ona svjedoče o otpornosti ljudskih kultura ove regije i njihovoj tradiciji sezonskih migracija.

Zbog toga je sedam lokaliteta na ovom području 2018. godine upisano na UNESCO-ov popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Sjevernoj Americi kao danska svjetska baština.

Na Nipisatu su 1989. godine pronađeni kameni artefakti Saqqaq kulture za koje se prije nije znalo. Otkrio ga je Finn Kramer, kurator muzeja Sisimiuta oko 50 m od obale, na oko 9–13 m nadmorske visine i nazvan je prema imenu otoka. Tu je od 1989. – 1994. godine otkriveno preko 70.000 dijelova kostiju i oko 1.000 artefakata od kojih je 314 alatki. Ovo područje nisu nikad naselili narodi Dorsetske ili Thule kultura, kao ni moderni Kalaallit. Zapravo narod Saqqaq su preci današnjih naroda Čukči (Čukotski poluotok, Rusija) i Korjaci (Kamčatska oblast, Rusija), ali nije poznato kako i kada su prešli cijelu Sjevernu Ameriku do Rusije.

Poveznice
 Kujataa

Izvori

Zemljopis Grenlanda
Svjetska baština u Sjevernoj Americi
Svjetska baština u Danskoj

Aasivissuit – Nipisat


Crkva sv. Mihovila u selu Mitlu, općina Marina, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Crkva sv. Mihovila u Mitlu pokraj Blizne jednobrodna je građevina od kamena s krovom od kamenih ploča i preslicom na pročelju, podignuta najvjerojatnije u 13. st. Nalazi se na mjesnom groblju, a pregrađena je 1406.g. Na pročelju crkve je umjesto rozete otvor u obliku križa. Crkva je pregradnjom dobila svod te dva barokna prozora. Sa sjeverne strane dograđena je mala sakristija. U unutrašnjosti crkve vide se tragovi posvetnih križeva crtanih a fresco. Tu su uzidane dvije custodiae s dekorativnim elementima na prijelazu iz gotike u renesansu. Na glavnom oltaru je rustična barokna pala iz 18.st. s prikazom sv. Mihovila i sv. Ivana Trogirskog.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4698 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Katoličke crkve u Marini
Mitlo

Crkva sv. Mihovila u Mitlu


Accha fue un emirato bereber islámico en la cordillera del Atlas que se mantuvo independiente desde la caída de los benimarines hasta la invasión de los saaditas.

Referencias

Historia de Marruecos

Accha


Prodidomus madagascariensis est une espèce fossile d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce a été découverte dans du copal à Madagascar. Elle date de l'Holocène.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite en 2011 par l'arachnologue allemand Jörg Wunderlich (1939-).

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce, composé de madagascar(i) et du suffixe latin , « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, Madagascar.

Publication originale
  Wunderlich, 2011, « Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae) ». Beiträge zur Araneologie, , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce fossile d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Animal de l'Holocène
Résine fossile
Paléontologie à Madagascar
Taxon fossile décrit en 2011
Taxon fossile décrit par Jörg Wunderlich

Prodidomus madagascariensis


Paradise Lost 2: Revelations es un documental estadounidense del año 2000 dirigido por Joe Berlinger y Bruce Sinofsky. Es la secuela de Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills y se centra en la apelación que hizo uno de los condenados como culpables del asesinato de tres niños en West Memphis (Arkansas).

Descripción
El documental se centra, entre otras cosas, en la apelación que Damien Echols interpuso contra la sentencia que lo condenó como uno de los responsables del asesinato de tres niños en la localidad de West Memphis (Arkansas). Echols, quien fue condenado a la pena de muerte, sostuvo que sus abogados en el primer juicio no fueron lo suficientemente diligentes. Los documentalistas entrevistaron tanto a los condenados como a sus familias.

Los documentalistas también entrevistaron a un grupo de personas que contactaron a través de Internet luego de ver el primer documental, creando un grupo de apoyo a los jóvenes que según ellos fueron condenados injustamente. La repercusión del primer documental hizo que los condenados fueran conocidos como "los tres de West Memphis". También entrevistaron a John Mark Byers, padre de una de las víctimas que surgió como uno de los sospechosos del crimen en el documental anterior. Fue el único familiar de las víctimas que aceptó ser entrevistado en este documental.

El abogado de la defensa, Dan Stidham, contrató a un perito para que lo ayudara en la apelación, quien le hizo notar que una de las víctimas tenía una lesión similar a una mordedura. La defensa, convencida de que efectivamente eran marcas de dientes, buscó aplicar ese razonamiento ante el tribunal para poder probar la inocencia de los condenados. Los tres jóvenes se sometieron a una prueba para verificar si sus dentaduras correspondían a las marcas de la víctima, y ninguna coincidió. Sin embargo, la fiscalía sostuvo que la lesión no correspondía a una mordedura, sino que a la marca de una hebilla de cinturón.

John Mark Byers volvió a surgir como sospechoso del crimen en este documental. Aunque el grupo de apoyo a los condenados le sugirió hacerse una prueba para ver si su dentadura coincidía con la lesión que se encontró en una de las víctimas, Byers sostuvo que esto no era posible, ya que tenía una dentadura postiza desde antes de los asesinatos. Para disipar las sospechas, Byers se sometió a un detector de mentiras, pasando la prueba.

Al final del documental se informa que la apelación de Damien Echols fue rechazada, y que solo quedaba pendiente la apelación que hizo a un habeas corpus federal.

Producción
La banda de heavy metal Metallica aceptó que se utilizaran algunas de sus canciones en el documental. Debido a la repercusión mediática que provocó el primer documental, las cámaras fueron prohibidas durante las audiencias de apelación del caso.

El filme tuvo una secuela, Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory, que fue nominada a un premio Óscar en la categoría de mejor documental. Se realizó además un cuarto documental acerca del caso, titulado West of Memphis.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Películas dirigidas por Joe Berlinger
Documentales de Estados Unidos
Películas dirigidas por Bruce Sinofsky
Secuelas de películas

Paradise Lost 2: Revelations


Arcana (conocida también como ArcanaCon) es una convención de horror que se celebra anualmente desde el año 1971 en la localidad de St. Paul, en el estado de Minesota; el evento es realizado en el mes de septiembre o principios de octubre, y generalmente tiene como invitado de honor a un artista o escritor del género fantástico de carácter oscuro.

Listado de convenciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Convenciones de ciencia ficción en Estados Unidos

Arcana (convención)


Aglaothamnion, rod crvenih algi iz porodice Callithamniaceae, dio reda Ceramiales. Oko 220 vrsta u dvije potporodice

Vrste

 Aglaothamnion bipinnatum (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Feldmann & G.Feldmann
 Aglaothamnion boergesenii (Aponte & D.L.Ballantine) L'Hardy-Halos & Rueness
 Aglaothamnion callophyllidicola (Yamada) Boo, I.K.Lee, Rueness & Yoshida
 Aglaothamnion caudatum (J.Agardh) Feldmann-Mazoyer
 Aglaothamnion chadefaudii L'Hardy-Halos
 Aglaothamnion chejuense G.H.Kim & I.K.Lee
 Aglaothamnion collinsii Aponte, D.L.Ballantine & J.N.Norris
 Aglaothamnion cordatum (Børgesen) Feldmann-Mazoyer
 Aglaothamnion diaphanum L'Hardy-Halos & Maggs
 Aglaothamnion endostolon Huisman
 Aglaothamnion endovagum (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) I.A.Abbott
 Aglaothamnion fasciculatum (Harvey) Maggs & L'Hardy-Halos
 Aglaothamnion feldmanniae Halos
 Aglaothamnion felipponei (Howe) Aponte, Ballantine & J.N.Norris
 Aglaothamnion flexibile N.E.Aponte & D.L.Ballantine
 Aglaothamnion gaillonii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Halos
 Aglaothamnion halliae (Collins) Aponte, D.L.Ballantine & J.N.Norris
 Aglaothamnion herveyi (M.Howe) N.E.Aponte, D.L.Ballantine, & J.N.Norris
 Aglaothamnion monopodon Børgesen
 Aglaothamnion obstipum Cowling, Kraft & J.A.West
 Aglaothamnion okiense Kajimura
 Aglaothamnion oosumiense Itono
 Aglaothamnion priceanum Maggs, Guiry & Rueness
 Aglaothamnion pseudobyssoides (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Halos
 Aglaothamnion rabenhorstii (Kützing) L'Hardy-Halos
 Aglaothamnion sarcodiae Børgesen
 Aglaothamnion tenuissimum (Bonnemaison) Feldmann-Mazoyer
 Aglaothamnion tripinnatum (C.Agardh) Feldmann-Mazoyer
 Aglaothamnion uruguayense (W.R.Taylor) N.E.Aponte, D.L.Ballantine & J.N.Norris

Izvori

Callithamniaceae

Aglaothamnion


Redoffice kontorsupermarked er en kontorforsyningskoncern, der leverer kontor- og IT-løsninger til både private og offentlige virksomheder såvelt som privatkunder. Virksomheden blev grundlagt i 1997 og har hovedkontor i Randers, Danmark. Redoffice kontorsupermarked har 20 fysiske butikker og to webshops fordelt af deres 2 afdelinger, Daarbak Redoffice og Redoffice Konpap, hvoraf Daarbak ejer 15 af de 20 afdelinger. Redoffice tilbyder en bred vifte af produkter og tjenester inden for kontor- og IT-området, herunder hardware, software, printere, kopimaskiner, netværksløsninger, sikkerhedsprodukter, arkiveringssystemer og meget mere. Virksomheden har også specialiseret sig i at levere skræddersyede løsninger til kunder, der har specifikke behov til deres kontor. Butikkerne er fordelt i henholdsvis Horsens, Randers, Odense, Aarhus, Aalborg, Roskilde, Vejle, Viborg, Skive, Holstebro, Nykøbing Mors og Thisted hvoraf Redoffice Konpap også har en fysisk butik på Grønland.

Eksterne henvisninger
www.kontorsupermarked.dk
www.konpap.dk/
www.redoffice.dk/
Forretningskæder i Danmark

Redoffice kontorsupermarked


O bucată de pâine este un film românesc din 1984 regizat de Wilhelm Windhab. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ovidiu Molovan, Mircea Anghelescu, Romeo Pop.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1984 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1984

O bucată de pâine