Valcarría (llamada oficialmente Santo Estevo de Valcarría) es una parroquia española del municipio de Vivero, en la provincia de Lugo, Galicia.

Otras denominaciones

La parroquia también es conocida por los nombres de San Esteban de Valcarría y San Estevo de Valcarría.

Organización territorial

La parroquia está formada por veintiséis entidades de población, constando veintitrés de ellas en el nomenclátor del Instituto Nacional de Estadística español:

Entidades de población

Entidades de población que forman parte de la parroquia:

Despoblados

Despoblados que forman parte de la parroquia:
 Aroy (Aroi)
 Cancelo
 Mañar
 Nadal (O Nadal)
 Porto do Río
 Reboiras

Demografía

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Parroquias de Vivero

Valcarría


Count István Széchenyi de Sárvár-Felsővidék (, ; archaically English: Stephen Széchenyi; 21 September 1791 – 8 April 1860) was a Hungarian politician, political theorist, and writer. Widely considered one of the greatest statesmen in his nation's history, within Hungary he is still known to many as "the Greatest Hungarian".

Family and early life
Széchenyi was born in Vienna to Count Ferenc Széchényi and Countess Juliána Festetics de Tolna; he was the youngest of their two daughters and three sons. The Széchenyis were an old and influential noble family of Hungary. Traditionally loyal to the House of Habsburg, they were linked with noble families, such as the Liechtenstein, the House of Esterházy and the House of Lobkowicz. István Széchenyi's father was an enlightened aristocrat who founded the Hungarian National Museum and the Hungarian National Library. The boy spent his childhood both in Vienna and on the family estate of Nagycenk, Hungary.

Military service in the Napoleonic Wars
After his private education, the young Széchenyi joined the Austrian army and participated in the Napoleonic Wars. He was seventeen years old when he entered the army. He fought with distinction at the battle of Raab (14 June 1809) and on 19 July brought about the subsequent junction of the two Austrian armies by conveying a message across the Danube to General Chasteler at the risk of his life.

Equally memorable was his famous ride, through the enemy's lines on the night of 16–17 October 1813, to convey to Blücher and Bernadotte the wishes of the two emperors that they should participate in the battle of Leipzig on the following day, at a given time and place. In May 1815 he was transferred to Italy, and at the battle of Tolentino scattered Murat's bodyguards by a dashing cavalry charge.

He left the service as a captain in 1826 (after his promotion to major was turned down) and turned his interest towards politics.

Political career
From September 1815 to 1821, Széchenyi traveled extensively in Europe, visiting France, England, Italy, Greece and the Levant, and studying their institutions. He also established important personal connections. The rapid modernization of Britain fascinated him the most, and strongly influenced his thinking. He was also impressed with the Canal du Midi in France, and began to envision ways to improve navigation on the lower Danube and Tisza.

The Count quickly became aware of the growing gap between the modern world and his native Hungary. For the rest of his life, he was a determined reformer and promoted development. Széchenyi found early political support from his friend, Baron M. Wesselenyi  Miklós Wesselényi, a noble from Transylvania; however, their relation later weakened.

The great reformer

Széchenyi gained a wider reputation in 1825, by supporting the proposal of the representative of Sopron county, Pál Nagy, to establish the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Széchenyi donated the full annual income of his estates that year, 60,000 forints, towards it. His example brought donations of 58,000 forint from three other wealthy nobles, and they gained Royal approval for the academy. He wanted to promote the use of the Hungarian language in this effort. S. became the Academy's 1st Vice-president (the President being the Palatine). While the progress of Hungary & its language was S.'s main point he aimed at greater things: In his 1st Vice-presidential address to the Academy he reminded his countrymen "now that they have established their own Academy" of their duty to support the other countries theoretically under the "crown of St. Stephen" [Croats, Czechs, Slovaks, etc.] in their own pursuits of "sound nationalism". This was an important milestone in his life and for the reform movement.

In 1827, he organized the Nemzeti Kaszinó, or National Casino, a forum for the patriotic Hungarian nobility. The Casino had an important role in the reform movement by providing an institute for political dialogues.

To reach a wider public, Széchenyi decided to publish his ideas. His series of political writings, the Hitel (Credit, 1830), the Világ, (Light, 1831), and the Stádium (1833), addressed the Hungarian nobility. He condemned their conservatism and encouraged them to give up feudal privileges (e.g. free of taxation status), and act as the driving elite for modernization.

Széchenyi (with the help of Austrian ship's company Erste Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft (DDSG) ), established the Óbuda Shipyard on the Hungarian Hajógyári Island in 1835, which was the first industrial scale steamship building company in the Habsburg Empire.

Széchenyi envisioned his program for Hungary within the framework of the Habsburg monarchy. He was convinced that Hungary initially needed a gradual economic, social and cultural development; he opposed both undue radicalism and nationalism. The latter he found particularly dangerous within the multi-ethnic Kingdom of Hungary, where people were divided by ethnicity, language and religion.

Besides his comprehensive political ideas, he concentrated on the development of transportation infrastructure, as he understood its importance for development and communication. Part of this program was the regulation of the flow of waters of the lower Danube to improve navigation, in order to open it to commercial shipping and trade from Buda to the Black Sea.
He became the leading figure of the Danube Navigation Committee by the early 1830s, which completed its work in ten years. Previously the river had been dangerous for ships and was not efficient as an international trading route. Széchenyi was the first to promote steamboats on the Danube, the Tisza (Theiss), and Lake Balaton, also measures to open up Hungary to trade and development.

Recognizing the potential for the project for the region, Széchenyi successfully lobbied in Vienna to gain Austrian financial and political support. He was appointed as high commissioner and supervised the works for years. During this period, he traveled to Constantinople and built up relations in the Balkan area.

He wanted to develop Buda and Pest as a major political, economic and cultural center of Hungary. He supported the construction of the first permanent bridge between the two cities, the Chain Bridge. Besides its improving transportation connections, the Chain Bridge was a symbolic structure, foreshadowing the later unification of the two cities as Budapest, connected across rather than divided by the river.

Marriage and family
In 1836 at the age of 45, Széchenyi married Countess Crescencia von Seilern und Aspang in Buda. They had three children:
 Júlia Széchenyi, who died at the age of three months
 , who traveled to Eastern countries several times
 Ödön Széchenyi, who died as a Turkish pasha

Béla Széchenyi became known for his wide travels and explorations in the East Indies, Japan, China, Java, Borneo, western Mongolia, and the frontiers of Tibet. In 1893, he published an account of his experiences, written in German.

Political rivalry with Kossuth
His relations with Lajos Kossuth were not good: he always thought Kossuth was a political agitator who overplayed his popularity. Széchenyi, although in a minority, continued to counsel for caution in the Diet and other meetings. In March 1848, he accepted the portfolio of ways and communications "in the first responsible Magyar administration" under Lajos Batthyány, but he feared the disruption of revolution.

"Long debate" of reformers in the press (1841–1848)
In his 1841 pamphlet People of the East (Kelet Népe), Count Széchenyi responded to Kossuth's reform proposals. Széchenyi believed that economic, political and social reforms should proceed slowly and with care, in order to avoid the potentially disastrous prospect of violent interference from the Habsburg dynasty. Széchenyi was aware of the spread of Kossuth's ideas in Hungarian society, which he took to overlook the need for a good relationship with the Habsburg dynasty.

Kossuth, for his part, rejected the role of the aristocracy, and questioned established norms of social status. In contrast to Széchenyi, Kossuth believed that in the process of social reform it would be impossible to restrain civil society in a passive role. He warned against attempting to exclude wider social movements from political life, and supported democracy, rejecting the primacy of elites and the government. In 1885, he labeled Széchenyi a liberal elitist aristocrat, while Széchenyi considered Kossuth to be a democrat.

Széchenyi was an isolationist politician, while Kossuth saw strong relations and collaboration with international liberal and progressive movements as essential for the success of liberty.

Széchenyi based his economic policy on the laissez-faire principles practiced by the British Empire, while Kossuth supported protective tariffs due to the comparatively weak Hungarian industrial sector. While Kossuth envisioned the construction of a rapidly industrialized country, Széchenyi wanted to preserve the traditionally strong agricultural sector as the main characteristic of the economy.

Retreat from politics
The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 developed in the direction of Hungary attempting to break away from Habsburg rule, an attempt eventually crushed with severe repression by the Austrian authorities – both of which very much contrary to Széchenyi's way of thinking and his vision for Hungary's future. In early September 1848, Széchenyi's nervous state brought depression and a breakdown; his doctor ordered him to the private Asylum of Dr. Gustav Görgen in Oberdöbling. With his wife's care, he gradually recovered enough to resume writing but did not return to politics. He wrote the book Önismeret (Self awareness) about children, education and pedagogy. He also wrote Ein Blick (One Look), a study of the deep political problems of Hungary at the beginning of the 1850s.

Death
Still suffering from depression, Széchenyi committed suicide by a gunshot to his head on 8 April 1860, in his 68th year. (April 8 was the anniversary of the death of the Hungarian national hero Francis II Rákóczi, a century earlier). All Hungary mourned Széchenyi's death. The academy was in official mourning, along with the most prominent persons of the leading political and cultural associations (including counts József Eötvös, János Arany, and Károly Szász). His rival Kossuth said he was "the greatest of the Magyars".

Writings
 Hitel (Credit, 1830)
 Világ, (World/Light, 1831)
 Stádium (1833)
 Önismeret (Self awareness)
 Ein Blick (One Look)
 Most of his numerous writings on political and economic subjects were translated into German for wider appreciation in Europe.
 From 1884 to 1896, the Hungarian Academy published a nine-volume edition of his writings in Pest.

Legacy and honors

 A statue of him was unveiled on 23 May 1880 in Budapest.
 Also in 1880, a statue commemorating him was unveiled in Sopron.
 In 1898, the chain bridge over the Danube was named Széchenyi Lánchíd "Széchenyi Chain Bridge" in his honour.
 In a survey by Median and Elemér Hankiss at the end of 2007, the Hungarian public ranked 1st "greatest statesman of all time " among Hungarian historical figures.
 In 2008, the István Széchenyi Chair in International Economics was privately endowed at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut, United States. In collaboration with Mathias Corvinus Collegium and Sapientia Hungarian University of Transilvania, the Chair oversees and develops three major academic programs to strengthen relations with Central Eastern Europe, especially Hungary: the Hungarian American Business Leaders (HABL), the QU executive MBA Trip in Hungary, and the Foreign Lecture Series.
 Since 1990, Széchenyi's portrait has been featured on the 5000 Hungarian forint banknote, with a new design in 1999.
 2002, a Hungarian made-for-TV movie portrayed his life from 1820 to 1860; it is entitled  (The Bridgeman) (in Hungarian).
 István Széchenyi Postage stamp was issued by Hungary on 1 July 1932 by honoring him in Famous Hungarians series of stamps.
 Another stamp in his honor was issued by Hungary on 3 May 1966; it shows the Chain Bridge in the backdrop of his portrait. A stamp of the face of István Széchenyi superimposed on the island of the Danube was issued by Hungary on 8 April 2016.
 Asteroid 91024 Széchenyi, discovered by astronomers Krisztián Sárneczky and László Kiss at the Piszkéstető Station in 1998, was named in his memory. The official  was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 January 2008 ().

References

Attribution:

External links

 His picture on the Hungarian 5000 forint banknote
 , a Hungarian made-for-TV movie (in Magyar). .

1791 births
1860 deaths
Politicians from Vienna
Istvan
Hungarian nobility
Austrian Empire military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Public Works and Transport ministers of Hungary
Hungarian writers
19th-century Hungarian people
Hungarian politicians who committed suicide
1860s suicides

István Széchenyi


An Chusquea renvoizei in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lynn G. Clark. An Chusquea renvoizei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chusquea, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chusquea

Chusquea renvoizei


In Step is the fourth studio album by Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released in 1989.  The title In Step can be seen as referring to Vaughan's new-found sobriety, following the years of drug and alcohol use that eventually led Vaughan into rehabilitation. It was also Vaughan's final album with Double Trouble and the last album to be released during his lifetime. In 1990, he recorded an album with his brother, Jimmie Vaughan, called Family Style; later that same year, Stevie Ray Vaughan died in a helicopter crash.

In 1999, a reissue of the album was released which contains an audio interview segment and four live bonus tracks.

Reception

Reviews for In Step have generally been positive. Robert Christgau rated the album an A−, signifying "a very good record." Although he stated that "Wall of Denial" and "Tightrope" fall into ex-addict jargon like it was natural speech and that "if the music was preachy or wimpy this would be a disaster," he concluded that "House Is Rockin'" keeps on boogieing on and that on the mood-jazz closer he escapes the blues undamaged for the first time in his career.

Lou Reed selected In Step as one of his 'picks of 1989'.

In a retrospective review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic rated In Step five out of five stars. He noted that before the album was released, "his songwriting was hit or miss. Even when he wrote a classic modern blues song, it was firmly within the genre's conventions." He further stated that it helped "Vaughan found his own songwriting voice, blending blues, soul, and rock in unique ways, and writing with startling emotional honesty." Although he stated that "tunes like the terse "Tightrope" and the dense "Wall of Denial" feel so intensely personal, it's hard to believe that they weren't the product of just one man", he also stated that "the lighter numbers [...] are just as effective as songs." He concluded that "it's fully realized, presenting every facet of Vaughan's musical personality, yet it still soars with a sense of discovery. It's a bittersweet triumph, given Vaughan's tragic death, [...] yet it's a triumph all the same."

Track listing

Original Release

1999 Reissue Bonus Tracks

The bonus tracks are all taken from recordings for Westwood One Radio.  "SRV Speaks" is from a studio interview with Timothy White.  The rest are all from recordings for the Superstar Concert Series broadcast.  The next three tracks are from Tingley Coliseum, Albuquerque on November 28, 1989.  The last is from McNichols Arena, Denver on November 29, 1989.

Personnel
Double Trouble
 Stevie Ray Vaughan – guitar, vocals
 Tommy Shannon – bass guitar
 Chris Layton – drums, percussion
 Reese Wynans – keyboards

Additional personnel
 Texacali Horns – on "Crossfire" and "Love Me Darlin'"
 Joe Sublett – saxophone
 Darrell Leonard – trumpet

Charts

Certifications

Awards
Grammy Awards

References

External links
 Sony Music - Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble - In Step

Stevie Ray Vaughan albums
1989 albums
Epic Records albums
Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album

In Step


The history of philosophy is the study of philosophical ideas and concepts through time.

History of Philosophy may also refer to:

A History of Philosophy (Copleston), book written by English Jesuit priest Frederick Charles Copleston
History of Philosophy Quarterly, American peer-reviewed academic journal
Journal of the History of Philosophy,  academic journal published by Johns Hopkins University Press
 A History of Western Philosophy, a book by Bertrand Russell
 , a book by Friedrich Ueberweg

History of philosophy (disambiguation)


කොස් ගස ඈත අතීතයේ සිටම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙ ජන ජීවිතය හා සැබැදි ශාකයකි.  පනා,හෙරලි වැනි අපූර්වතම නම් වලින් හැදින්වෙන කොස් ගස පැරැන්නෝ බත් ගස ලෙසද හැදින්වීය.
ආටොකොපස් හෙටරො ෆිලස් (Artocarpus Beterophyllus)යන උද්භිද විද්ය්‍යාත්මක නමින් හදුන්වන කොස් ගස මොයේෂියේ කූලයට අයත් ද්වී බීජ පත්‍රී ශාකයකි කොස්වල ප්‍රධාන සංඝඨකය වන්නේ කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට්ය මීට අමතරව ප්‍රෝටීන,ඛනිජ ලවණ හා විටමින් වර්ගද එහි අඩංගු වේ.

කොස් ඵලයෙහි විශේෂත්වය වන්නේ ළපටි අවස්ථාටවි සිට ෙමිරැ අවස්ථාව දක්වා ඔනෑම අවස්ථාවකදී ආහාරයට ගත හැකි වීමයි.කොස් ඵළය ඉදීමෙන් පසු මිහිරි පළතුරකි.කොස් ආහාරයට ගැනීමේදී එළවලුවක් හා පළතුරක් පමනක් නොව එය බත් වෙනුවට ආදේශ කළ හැකි ප්‍රධානතම ආහාරයයි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙ කොස් කල්තබා ගැනීම

අතිතයේදි ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙ ග්‍රාමීය ප්‍රදේශ වල ගෘහනියන් විසින් අවාරයේදි පරිභෝජනයට ගැනිම සදහා
වැලි කොස්
අටු කොස්
අටු කොස් ඇට
වශයෙන් කොස් කල්තබා ගත් අතර වැල වරකා පලතුරක් ලෙස කල් තබා‍ගෙන පරිභොජනය කලහ.  රසය ගුණය පෝෂනයට හානි නෙවෙන සේ කොස් කල් තබා ගැනිම සදහා භාවිත කළ ක්‍රමවේද වර්තමානයේ රසායනික ද්‍රව්‍ය යෙදා සෞඛ්‍යයට අහිතකර ක්‍රමවේද වලට වඩා බෙහෙවින් අගය කළ යුතුය

කොස් මදුළු

කොස් මදුළු කල් තබා ගැනීමේ දී අටු කොස් මදුළු ලෙස කල් තබා ගැනීම සිදු කල හැකි ය.
අටු කොස් මදුළු ක්‍රම දෙකකට සකසා ගත හැකි ය.
අටු කොස් මදුළු සැකසීමේ දී පැසුණ කොස් මදුළු ගෙන එහි ඇට ඉවත් කර ගත යුතු ය.
සිහින් ව ඉරා ගත් මදුළු උණු කරන ලද ජලයට දමා බාගෙට තම්බා ගැනීමෙන් පසු අව්වේ දමා දින කිහිපයක් තද හිරු රශ්මියෙන් වේලා ගත යුතු ය.
ඉන් පසු භාජනයකට දමා වාතය ඇතුළු නොවන සේ අසුරා මාස කිහිපයක ට පසු ඇට කොස් මැල්ලුම් ලෙස සකස් කර ගත හැකි ය.

කොස් සිවිඩි
මෙම ක්‍රම වලට අමතරව අපතේ හරින කොස් සිවිඩි පවා කදිම ආහාරයක් ලෙස කල් තබා ගැනීමට පැරැන්නෝ සමත් වූහ.
අපතේ හරින කොස් සිවිඩි ගෙන නටන වතුරේ දමා තම්බා ගත යුතු ය.ඉන් පසු හොදින් අවුවේ තබා හොදින් තෙතමනය ඉවත් වෙන පරිදි වේලා ගනී.
කල් තබා ගැනීම සදහා හොදින් භාජනයක අසුරා වාතය ඇතුළු නොවන සේ වසා තබයි.කොස් අවාරයේ දී එම වේලා ගත් සිවිඩි තෙම්පරාදුවක් ලෙස සකසා ගනී.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ගොවිබිමට අරුණලු (ජාතික රූපවාහිනී සේවය මගින් විකාශිත රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන)

කොස්
ආහාර කල්තබා ගැනීම

කොස් කල්තබා ගැනීම


Lego Games var en produktlinje produceret af den danske legetøjskoncern LEGO. Den fokuserede på forskellige brætspil baseret på legoklodser, der bruges til at opbygge spillebrættet, og som opfordrer brugeren til at bruge Lego-konceptet til at ændre og videreudvikle spillets regler.

Oversigt over sæt

Referencer

Games
Brætspil

Lego Games


, también conocida como ebi garami o guillotine choke en inglés, es una técnica de estrangulación usada en artes marciales que contempla usar el brazo para rodear el cuello del oponente desde una posición frontal en una forma similar a una guillotina. Esta estrangulación puede ser tanto sanguínea como aérea, o incluso ambas, dependiendo de la posición del brazo y la zona del cuello oprimida.

El guillotine choke es un movimiento considerado universal en las artes marciales, debido a la frecuencia de su uso, y a ser probablemente la llave más instintiva. Su origen se encuentra en múltiples disciplinas, tales como jiu-jitsu, jiu-jitsu brasileño, judo y artes marciales mixtas.

Ejecución

En esta técnica, el usuario se halla frente a su oponente y le obliga a inclinarse hacia delante para apresar su cabeza. Entonces, el brazo del atacante envuelve la tráquea del defensor, con la palma mirando hacia su propio pecho, y agarra el brazo con la otra mano para alzar la presa hacia arriba. Esta llave actúa comprimiento las arterias del cuello y cortando el flujo sanguíneo. Cuando es realizada correctamente, puede dejar inconsciente al rival en cuestión de menos de 10 segundos, con un tiempo de recuperación más o menos similar.

Cuando se realiza en el suelo, el atacante -hallándose en una posición de guarda cerrada- puede alzar sus piernas para rodear con ellas la caja torácica del oponente (do-jime) y así añadir una sujeción extra para impedir su escape.

Referencias

Técnicas de las artes marciales

Guillotine choke


Die Jäger steht für:

 Die Jäger (Iffland), Theaterstück von August Wilhelm Iffland (1785)
 Die Jäger (1977), französisch-griechischer Film von Theo Angelopoulos
 Die Jäger, Alternativtitel des deutschen Films Deadly Game (1982) von Károly Makk
 Die Jäger, Alternativtitel des schwedischen Films Die Spur der Jäger von Kjell Sundvall (1996)

Die Jäger


Luis Fernando Perez Algorri (* 8. Mai 1958 in León, Spanien) ist ein spanischer Journalist und Schriftsteller.

Algorri schrieb nach einem geisteswissenschaftlichen Studium für verschiedene spanische Zeitungen, darunter El País, El Independiente, El Tiempo und Diario 16 – für dieses Blatt als Kolumnist und Redaktionsmitglied. Er wirkt in Spanien als Sänger und Regisseur und hat sich in der spanischen Musikpresse einen Namen als Opernkritiker gemacht. Er schreibt regelmäßig in schwullesbischen Publikationen wie Odisea, Shangay und Zero und trat auch als Übersetzer aus dem Katalanischen in Erscheinung, insbesondere des Romans Isaac y els dubtes von Lluís Maria Todó (Editorial Odisea, Madrid 2014), der auf Spanisch in einer früheren, unzensierten Fassung erschien.
Er schreibt auch regelmäßig über die katholische Kirche und ist Mitglied der Asociación de Periodistas de Información Religiosa (dt.: Verein von Journalisten zur Religiösen Information).
Sein erster Roman, Du hörst von mir, erzielte großen Erfolg in Spanien und wurde in fünf Sprachen übersetzt. In der Folge beteiligte er sich mit einer Erzählung an der Anthologie Tu piel en mi boca (Editorial Egales, Barcelona 2004).

Werk
 Algún día te escribiré esto. Colección Salir del armario, Editorial Egales, Madrid 1999, ISBN 84-923083-9-7.
 deutsch: Du hörst von mir. aus dem Spanischen von Carsten Hinz. Bruno Gmünder Verlag, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86787-181-5.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Journalist (Spanien)
Opernkritiker
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Spanisch)
Person (Kastilien und León)
Spanier
Geboren 1958
Mann

Luis Algorri


جوفاني فرانشيني (Giovanni Francini) ، (ماسا، 3 أغسطس 1963) ، لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبون فائزون بكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو بريشيا
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1988
لاعبو تورينو
لاعبو جنوى
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نابولي
لاعبو نادي ريجينا 1919
مواليد 1963
مواليد في ماسا

جوفاني فرانشيني


تنكس الأقراص الفقرية أو داء القرص التنكسي  هو حالة يعاني فيها المصاب بها من الألم في أسفل العمود الفقري ويمكن أن تؤثر على الأنشطة الحياتية المختلفة. وبينما يعتبر تنكس الأقراص الفقرية عملية طبيعية مصاحبة للشيخوخة والتقدم في العمر، إلا إنها يمكن أن تسبب ألم مزمن وخيم لبعض الأفراد.

الأسباب

تعتبر الرضوح من أكثر الأسباب شيوعاً لداء القرص التنكسي. ويمكن أن تحدث الرضحة في القرص الفقري أثناء رفع الفرد لحمل ثقيل من على الأرض. فبعد الرضحة، تجف الأقراص الفقرية وتفقد قدرتها على امتصاص الصدمات و تقليل الاحتكاكات بين الفقرات. ولا يمكن إعادة اصلاح الفقرات بسبب قلة إمداد الدم الواصل إليها.

الأعراض

يصاحب داء القرص التنكسي ألم مزمن في أسفل الظهر ينتشر إلى الأوراك، أو ألم في الأرداف أو الأفخاذ أثناء المشي؛ أو وخز فرادي أو ضعف في الركبتين. ويمكن الإحساس بألم مماثل أو يزيد الألم الموجود أصلاً عند الجلوس أو الانحناء أو رفع الأحمال أو الانثناء.ويمكن أن يسبب المرض ألم مزمن في الرقبة أعلى العمود الفقري ينتشر إلى الكتفين والذراعين والكفين.

مراجع

اضطرابات الحبل الشوكي
جراحة العظام
عظام العمود الفقري
متلازمات الألم المزمن

داء القرص التنكسي


Störkathen Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim yeri. 2,03 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Haziran 2005 itibarıyla 101 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Joachim Töller tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.kellinghusen.de

Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Störkathen


Morena Silva de Vaz Setta Baccarin (Rio de Janeiro, 2. lipnja 1979.) je brazilska glumica.

Životopis

Prva filmska uloga joj je bila u komediji Parfem. Nakon toga glumila je lik Inare Serre, skupe priležnice u kultnoj ZF seriji Firefly Jossa Whedona te filmu Serenity iz 2005., kojim je okončan put likova iz Fireflya. Dobro odigrana, zapažena uloga donijela joj je brojne nove uloge kako u ZF serijama poput Zvjezdana vrata SG-1 (5 epizoda), Posjetitelji (jedna od glavne dvije ženske uloge), seriji Gotham 2014. u DC Comics svijetu Batmana, te u mainstream serijama poput Domovine. U filmu iz 2016. prema stripovskom junaku Deadpoolu glumila je glavnu žensku ulogu, Vanessu Carlysle.

Filmografija

Filmovi
 2001.	Parfem
 2001.	Way Off Broadway 	Rebecca
 2002.	Roger Dodger 	djevojka u baru
 2005.	Serenity 	Inara Serra
 2008.	Death in Love 	Beautiful Woman
 2008.	Stargate: The Ark of Truth	Adria
 2009.	Stolen 	Rose Montgomery
 2014.	Back in the Day 	Lori
 2014.	Son of Batman 	Talia al Ghul
 2015.	Spy 	Karen Walker
 2016.	Batman: Bad Blood 	Talia al Ghul
 2016.	Deadpool 	Vanessa Carlysle

Televizija
 Firefly 2002. – 2003.
 Zvjezdana vrata SG-1 2006. – 2007.
 Posjetitelji 2009.
 Domovina 2011. – 2013.

Izvori

Brazilski filmski glumci
Brazilski televizijski glumci

Morena Baccarin


Guido Fibbia (Treviso, 1 de octubre de 1917 – Treviso, 1 de julio de 1988), fue un militar y aviador italiano.

Formó parte de la Regia Aeronautica y sucesivamente de la Aeronáutica Nacional Republicana durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Fue condecorado con dos Medallas de Plata al Valor Militar, una Medalla de Bronce, una Cruz de Guerra y una Cruz de Hierro alemana de 2.ª clase. Se le adjudicaron nueve aviones abatidos al comando de los biplanos Fiat C.R.32, Fiat C.R.42 y de los monoplanos Fiat G.50, Macchi M.C.200, M.C.202, Macchi M.C.205, Fiat G.55 y Messerschmitt Bf 109.

Biografía
Durante su juventud, Guido Fibbia cultivó su pasión por el vuelo construyendo modelos de planeadores junto a sus hermanos. A los 17 años se enroló en la Regia Aeronautica y el 31 de enero de 1936, en Aviano, pasa a ser piloto de aviación en un Fiat C.R.20. En los meses de junio y julio del 1936, en Mirafiori, obtuvo la habilitación para pilotar los aviones Fiat C.R.30 (367.º escuadrilla) y Fiat C.R.32 (366.º escuadrilla). El 17 de septiembre de 1937 se embarcó en la motonave "Domine" hacia la España Nacional, como voluntario en la Guerra Civil Española.

España

Una vez en Tablada (Sevilla), es asignado a una escuadrilla de reciente formación, la 33.º Squadriglia Autonoma Caccia bombardamento, en un Fiat C.R.32, cumpliendo sus primas acciones de guerra en el frente de Córdoba. Durante este conflicto se le adjudican tres victorias en el transcurso de 67 misiones que le valen una Medalla de Plata al Valor Militar y una Medalla de Bronce al Valor Militar. Después de casi diez meses de campaña de guerra, el 16 de julio de 1938 zarpa hacia Italia, y el día 20 desembarca en La Spezia. A su regreso es asignado a la 365.º esquadrilla del 53.º escuadrón.

Segunda Guerra Mundial
Al inicio de la guerra con Francia e Inglaterra, cumple las primeras misiones desde Caselle y desde Albenga. En septiembre del 1940 es transferido a la 95.ª escuadrilla del 18.º grupo de caza del 3.º escuadrón C.T., y al mes siguiente es enviado con el Corpo Aereo Italiano (Cuerpo Aéreo Italiano) a Bélgica, a la base de Ursel, para participar en la Batalla de Inglaterra. En los meses de octubre y noviembre participa en misiones de escolta a los bombarderos, enfrentándose en diversos combates contra los Supermarine Spitfire ingleses. El 11 de noviembre estuvo obligado a realizar un aterrizaje forzoso fuera de campo en proximidades de Cassel (Francia).

Norte de África y Grecia

En enero de 1941 fue enviado a Libia. El 14 de abril, al comando de un Fiat C.R.42, durante una escolta indirecta de Junkers Ju 87 sobre Tobruk, derribó un Hurricane inglés y dañó otro.
Regresó a su patria en agosto del 1941 y en septiembre obtiene la habilitación para pilotar los cazas monoplanos Fiat G.50 y Macchi M.C.200. En el invierno del '41-'42 lleva adelante la actividad de adiestramiento y de escolta de convoyes entre Italia y Grecia. En el verano del 1942, con la 85.º escuadrilla del 18.º grupo (3.º escuadrón), regresa a Libia para operaciones de escolta a las flotas y también de bombardeo de vehículos blindados de combate.
A finales de 1942, realiza el traspaso al caza M.C.202 y durante el primer semestre del 1943 realiza vuelos de adiestramiento. En junio de '43 realiza la transferencia de los cazas franceses presa de guerra Dewoitine D.520 hacia Italia, para la defensa de su madre Patria. A inicios del verano de 1943 le dan uno de los tres Macchi M.C.205 Veltro (realiza el traspaso el 1.º de julio) asignados al 3.º escuadrón (los otros son otorgados a los ases Franco Bordoni Bisleri y Luigi Gorrini).

La defensa de Roma

A finales de agosto de 1943, los estadounidenses efectúan fuertes ofensivas sobre Roma con formaciones de cuatrimotores Boeing B-17 escoltados por los cazas Lockheed P-38 Lightning. El 28 de agosto abate un P-38 y otro el día 29. El 30, siempre al comando de un Macchi M.C.205, abate una fortaleza volante B-17 (su libreta de vuelo reporta también los disparos efectuados durante el combate: 500 con las ametralladoras de 12.7 mm y 390 con los cañones de 20 mm).

La República Social

En diciembre después del armisticio entre Italia y las fuerzas armadas aliadas (Armistizio di Cassibile), se enrola en la Aeronáutica Nacional Republicana, e ingresa a la Esquadrilla complementaria de alarma "Montefusco-Bonet" en defensa de las ciudades del norte de Italia del ataque de los Aliados, operando desde el aeropuerto de Venaria Reale. El 2 de abril de 1944 realiza el traspaso al caza Fiat G.55 y el 12 de mayo combate contra una formación de B-17 abatiendo, probablemente, uno. Durante los primeros días de junio la Escuadrilla se transfiere a Reggio Emila integrándose al 1.º Grupo de caza "Asso di Bastoni". El 22 de junio el 1.º y 2.º Grupo atacaron juntos 400 Consolidated B-24 Liberator y 60 P-38 de escolta en la zona de Bolonia y Ferrara, que tenían como objetivo la estación ferroviaria de Parma. Al comando de un Macchi M.C.205 abate un Lightning pilotado por el teniente Tolmie del 97.º Fighter squadron (el cual se eyectó y fue tomado prisionero), y ametralla otros dos efectuando 400 disparos de 20 mm.
El 25 de julio realiza la enésima partida de alarma al comando de un Fiat G.55 en la zona de Mantua – Verona, interceptando una formación de bombarderos aliados escoltados por cazas P-47 Thunderbolt. Inicia un combate a baja altura contra cinco Thunderbolt y abate uno. Esta es la última victoria obtenida por el Mariscal Fibbia. A fines de noviembre, en Alemania, obtiene la habilitación para pilotar el caza Messerschmitt Bf 109, con el cual efectúa las últimas misiones de guerra, de las cuales la última reportada se remonta al 17 de abril de 1945.

Honores

 dos Medallas de Plata al Valor Militar (Medaglia d'Argento al V.M.).
 una Medalla de Bronce al Valor Militar (Medaglia di Bronzo al V.M.).
 una Cruz de Guerra
 una Cruz de Hierro alemana de segunda clase

Notas

Bibliografía
 Dunning, Chris. Solo coraggio! La storia completa della Regia Aeronautica dal 1940 al 1943. Parma, Delta Editrice, 2000. NO ISBN.
 Manfredi Giacomo: Ali d'Italia. «Vespa 2» La storia di Luigi Gorrini, asso dell'aviazione da caccia italiana, medaglia d'oro al valor militare Editore. SEB Società Ed. Barbarossa.
 Neulen, Hans Werner. In the Skies of Europe. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press, 2000. ISBN 1-86126-799-1.
 Haining, Peter. The Chianti Raiders: The Extraordinary Story of the Italian Air Force in the Battle of Britain. London: Robson Books, 2005.
 Pagliano Franco: Aviatori Italiani. Milano Longanesi 1969
 Paravicini Pier Paolo: Pilota da caccia 1942-1945. Milano Mursia 2007
 Nino Arena, L'Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana, Albertelli Editore, 1995, ISBN 88-85909-49-3
 Massimello, Giovanni and Giorgio Apostolo. Italian Aces of World War Two. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2000.
 Sgarlato, Nico. C.202 Lo chiamavano il Macchi (in Italian). Parma: Delta Editrice, 2008.
 Garello, Giancarlo. Centauri su Torino. Giorgio Apostolo Editore, Milano.

Aviadores de Italia
Militares italianos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Nacidos en Treviso
Fallecidos en Treviso

Guido Fibbia


Lukrecija Anđa Mamić (Zidine (Tomislavgrad, BiH), 2. rujna 1948. - samostan Kiremba, Burundi, 27. studenoga 2011.), hrvatska misionarka u Burundiju, redovnica Družbe Službenica milosrđa, prozvana hrvatskom Majkom Terezom. Bila je na glasu kao junakinja siromašnih. Prva se ustajala i molila. Po struci je bila medicinska sestra i profesorica vjeronauka. Vodila je veliku biskupijsku bolnicu te centre za neishranjene i oboljele od side. Nazvana "mučenicom Burundija".

Životopis

Mladost i školovanje
Rođena je 2. rujna 1948. u Zidinama pokraj Tomislavgrada, u brojnoj, tradicionalnoj kršćanskoj obitelji s devetoro djece. U samostanskom je životu od 15. prosinca 1962. godine. Obitelj je također dala redovnike. Sestra Kazimira također je časna sestra redovnica Družbe službenica milosrđa. Brat don Luka je svećenik u Belgiji koji radi s hrvatskim iseljenicima. Osnovnu školu završila je u Dubrovniku, a srednju medicinsku u Cetinju. Privremene je zavjete položila je 30. kolovoza 1969. a vječne 29. kolovoza 1976 u Splitu. Službovala je po mnogim zajednicama u Hrvatskoj. Lukrecija je završila Isusovački teološki institut u Zagrebu.

Misijski rad
Prije misije u Burundiju bila je u Ekvadoru. Misijsko poslanje počelo joj je kad je na poziv mons. Ruiza otišla u Ekvador, gdje je s dvije časne sestre Hrvatice otvorila 15. prosinca 1984. godine misiju u Lacatungi. U Ekvadoru je godinama bila misionarka. U Ekvadoru je zbrinjavala najteže bolesnike i evangelizirala. Zbog tuberkuloze se vratila u Hrvatsku, gdje je provela vrijeme Domovinskog rata. U Ekvador se vratila jer se razboljela redovnica koja ju je mijenjala dok je bila bolesna.

Kad se 25. siječnja 2002. otvorila misija u Burundiju, otišla je tamo s dvije sestre u Italije.
U Burundi je došla 16. ožujka 2002. u misiji Kiremba, u biskupiji Ngozi. Otišla je kod najizoliranijih i najzapuštenijih plemena. Bila je u plemenu Batua-Pigmeja. Vodila Centar za neishranjenu djecu u kojem je bilo više od 1500 djece te pomagala u bolnici. Okupljala je djevojke. Učila ih je za pastoralna zvanja. Prenijela im je znanja šivanja i za to je tim djevojkama od Caritasa iz Zagreba nabavila šivaće strojeve. Budući da je Burundi država izrazita siromaštva i neukih stanovnika, učila ih je kopati i proizvoditi namirnice da bi imali za vlastitu prehranu. Radila je i na pastoralnom planu potičući obitelji na sudjelovanje u sakramentalnom životu i misnim slavljima.

Govorila je: "Uvijek me oduševljavala univerzalna dimenzija Crkve i otvaranje novih prostora za naviještanje Evanđelja kao i širenje karizme naše drage Družbe. To je razlog mog odlaska na novi kontinent i novu misiju."

Mučenička smrt
Ubili su ju naoružani pljačkaši u napadu na samostan Kiremba u Burundiju. Ubijena u nedjelju oko 19.30 sati po hrvatskom vremenu. Pljačkaši su prije bijega oteli poglavaricu zajednice s. Carlu Brianza iz Italije i volontera Francesca Bazzanija, kojeg su poslije ubili, a poglavaricu teško ranili. Lijes s tijelom sestre Lukrecije Mamić odvezen je u Milano gdje je stigao 1. prosinca. U kući Matici u Bresciji bila je misa zadušnica i bdjenje istog dana. Sutradan 2. prosinca bilo je predviđeno da se njeni zemni ostaci otpreme u Split. Pokopana je u Splitu na gradskom groblju Lovrinac. Misu zadušnicu i sprovodne obrede vodio je splitsko-makarski nadbiskup Marin Barišić.

Bibliografija
Godine 2013. objavljena je knjiga Službenica milosrđa sestra Lukrecija koju je priredio Ivan Štironja.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Glas Koncila  Sestra Lukrecija Mamić u misiji u Burundiju
Glas Koncila  Sestra Lukrecija Mamić u misiji u Burundiju

Životopisi, Tomislavgrad
Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini
Kršćanski mučenici
Hrvatski katolički misionari
Katoličanstvo u Ekvadoru
Životopisi, Burundi
Medicinske sestre

Lukrecija Mamić


Valtéřov steht für die tschechischen Orte
 Valtéřov (Kraslice), einem Stadtteil von Kraslice im Okres Sokolov
 Valtéřov (Benešov nad Černou)

Siehe auch:
Valtířov

Valtéřov


Euphorbia anachoreta es una especie de rósida perteneciente a la familia Euphorbiaceae.

Distribución y hábitat
Es endémica de las Islas Salvajes en Madeira.

Taxonomía
Euphorbia anachoreta fue descrita por Eric Ragnor Sventenius y publicado en Ind. Sem. Agron. Investia. Nat. Hispan. Inst. 1968: 58 en el año 1969.
Sinonimia
Euphorbia obtusifolia var. desfoliata Menezes (1924)
Euphorbia desfoliata (Menezes) Monod
Euphorbia despoliata (Menezes) Monod
Euphorbia lamarckii var. despoliata (Menezes) Oudejans

Referencias

Enlaces externos

anachoreta
Flora de Madeira
Plantas descritas en 1969
Islas Salvajes

Euphorbia anachoreta


بوجا بهات (ولدت في 24 فبراير 1972)، هي ممثلة أفلام هنديه متقاعده، في الوقت الراهن تكرس الوقت لإنتاج الأفلام والإخراج، وهي ابنة المخرج السينمائي الهندي ماهيش بهات. ومن أشهر الأفلام التي أخرجتها هو فيلم جيسم 2 في سنة 2012.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على جوائز فيلم فير
خلافات في الهند
سيدات أعمال من ماهاراشترا
غجراتيون
مخرجات أفلام هنديات
مخرجات هنديات
مخرجو أفلام باللغة الهندية
مخرجو أفلام من مومباي
مخرجو أفلام هنود في القرن 21
ممثلات أداء صوتي هنديات
ممثلات أفلام تاميلية
ممثلات أفلام هنديات
ممثلات أفلام هندية
ممثلات في أفلام بوليوود من أصل أوروبي
ممثلات من أصل أوروبي في أفلام هندية
ممثلات من أصل بريطاني
ممثلات من مومباي
ممثلات هنديات في القرن 20
ممثلات هنديات في القرن 21
منتجات أفلام هنديات
منتجو أفلام من مومباي
منتجو أفلام هندية
مواليد 1972
مواليد في مومباي
هنود من أصل إسكتلندي
هنود من أصل أرمني
هنود من أصل إنجليزي
هنود من أصل بورمي

بوجا بهات


Volatili ili ledovi (engl. ices) su pojam u planetologiji koji uključuje skupinu kemijskih elemenata i spojeva niskog vrelišta: dušik, vodu, ugljikov(II) oksid, ugljikov(IV) oksid, amonijak, metan, etan, sumpor, sumporov dioksid, itd.

Ovi sastojci u krutom stanju često čine veliki dio litosfere patuljastih planeta i satelita jovijanskih planeta, u tekućem njihove plašteve, te hidrosferu Zemlje i Titana, a u plinovitom stanju atmosfere većine terestričkih planeta, Plutona, Titana i Tritona.

Suprotno od volatila, elementi i spojevi visokih vrelišta u planetologiji nazivaju se stijenje, a oni toliko niskog vrelišta da se nekoć nisu mogli ukapljiti zovu se plin (ne poistovjećivati s plinovitim agregatnim stanjem).

Planetologija
Petrologija
Vulkanologija
Astrobiologija

Volatili (astronomija)


Morecambe Football Club is a professional football club in Morecambe, Lancashire, England. The team competes in EFL League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed "The Shrimps" due to the coastal town's local speciality food, the club have played home games at the Mazuma Mobile Stadium since moving from their original home at Christie Park in 2010. The club contests rivalries with nearby Accrington Stanley and formerly with non-League neighbours Lancaster City, along with other Lancashire clubs.

The club was founded in 1920 and entered into the Lancashire Combination, where they would remain for the next 48 years, winning the league title on five occasions: 1924–25, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1966–67 and 1967–68. They joined the newly formed Northern Premier League in 1968 and went on to win the FA Trophy in 1974 and the Northern Premier League President's Cup in 1992. Under the stewardship of Jim Harvey, a second-place finish in the 1994–95 Northern Premier League Premier Division season saw them promoted into the Conference. Having been beaten in the 2003 and 2006 play-off semi-finals, Sammy McIlroy led the club to promotion into the Football League with victory in the 2007 play-off final. They finished in the top ten of League Two twice, reaching the play-off semi-finals after fourth-place finishes in 2009–10 and 2020–21; in the latter season they reached the 2021 League Two play-off final and achieved a first promotion to League One. They competed in the third tier for two seasons, before being relegated in 2023.

History

1920–2007: Non-League
Football in the town dates back to the turn of the 20th century; however, it was not until 7 May 1920 that Morecambe FC was formed after a meeting at the local West View Hotel. The club then took its place in the Lancashire Combination League for the 1920–21 season.

Sharing grounds with Morecambe Cricket Club at Woodhill Lane during the first season, football proved popular, with crowds in excess of 3,000 for derby fixtures with Lancaster City and Fleetwood Town. Although success on the field was hard to come by, with the club languishing near the bottom of the table, at the end of the first season the club moved grounds to Roseberry Park. A few years later after the purchase of the ground by the then-President, J.B. Christie, the ground's name was changed to Christie Park in his honour. Those early seasons proved difficult, and it was not until 1924–25 that the club began to enjoy some success, claiming the league title for the first time; this was later followed by success in the Lancashire Junior Cup, beating old rivals Chorley after two replays, and in front of over 30,000 spectators.

Christie bequeathed the ground to the club in 1927 and also helped incorporate the club into a Limited Company with a then share capital of £1,000. The rest of the 1920s and the whole of the 1930s saw a constant struggle to keep football alive on the North West coast, with poor results on the field and little or no revenue off the field.

The post-war era saw an upturn in the Shrimps' fortunes with steady progress throughout the late 1940s and nearly all the 1950s, with a visible marked improvement when in 1956 Ken Horton was appointed player-manager. Whilst success was only just around the corner, the foundations for the future were being built. The Auxiliary Supporters club had been formed and with their help many ground improvements were undertaken, so that the on-field success dovetailed neatly with the off-field enterprise. The fourteen years from 1960 could justifiably be said to be Morecambe's Golden Era. This included an FA Cup third round appearance in 1961–62, a 1–0 defeat to Weymouth; a Lancashire Senior Cup final victory in 1968, a 2–1 win over Burnley; and an FA Trophy success at Wembley in 1974, a 2–1 win over Dartford in the final.

The next 12 years were as barren as any previous period in the club's history. Attendances fell from a creditable 2,000 plus to a miserable 200 minus, with a visible decline in the club fortunes during that period. However, in 1985–86, signs of improvement appeared; the club's league position improved, and success in cups came as well over the next few years. It took ten years for the club to reach its ambition of promotion to the Football Conference after many further improvements, not only to the ground but also to the club's structure.

Since elevation to the Conference in season 1995–96, the Shrimps achieved status as one of the leading teams in the league. In fact, only Woking had a longer unbroken membership of the league at this time. Runners-up spot was claimed on one occasion and the play-offs places were narrowly missed twice. Also during this time, the club also equalled its best appearance in the FA Cup in both 2000–01 and 2002–03. On both occasions the club faced Ipswich Town, losing 3–0 and 4–0 respectively. Morecambe also defeated a few league clubs in the FA Cup, including Cambridge United in 2000–01 and Chesterfield in 2002–03.

In November 2005, Jim Harvey suffered a heart attack during a league game at Christie Park against Cambridge United. The club quickly declared the appointment of a caretaker manager, Sammy McIlroy, a long-time friend of Harvey. After McIlroy's initial three-month stint as caretaker expired, he was given the job for the remainder of the season with Harvey expected to return on its closure. However, on his first day back as manager of Morecambe, Harvey was sacked by the club and McIlroy was appointed as permanent manager with Mark Lillis as his assistant. This caused a feud between long-time friends Harvey and McIlroy which has not been reconciled to this day.

In the absence of Harvey, Morecambe reached the Conference play-offs. They lost to Hereford 4–3 on aggregate, but McIlroy was appointed on a permanent basis in May 2006. The following season, Morecambe were promoted to the Football League for the first time in their history after winning the Conference play-off final, beating Exeter City 2–1 at Wembley on 20 May 2007, in front of over 40,000 fans which followed their semi-final victory over York City.

Football League (2007–present)
On 17 July 2007, Morecambe announced plans to move to a new stadium in time for the start of the 2009–10 season. Work did not commence on the proposed site until spring 2009, with an anticipated completion date of summer 2010.

Morecambe played their first game in the Football League against Barnet at Christie Park in August 2007, in which they played out a 0–0 draw to secure their first ever Football League point. On 14 August 2007, Morecambe played their first fixture in the League Cup and recorded a 2–1 win against near neighbours Preston North End at Deepdale with Jim Bentley and David Artell scoring for Morecambe. The Shrimps compounded this result with another upset win over a Championship side, a 3–1 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers on 28 August to advance into the third round of the League Cup, in which they faced a third consecutive Championship side, Sheffield United. However, Morecambe lost 5 goals to 0. They finished their first season in League Two in 11th place with 60 points. They also finished the 2008–09 season in 11th, this time with 63 points.

2009–10 was Morecambe's last season at Christie Park. They finished the season in fourth place, qualifying for the playoffs, where they lost 7–2 on aggregate to Dagenham & Redbridge.
On 10 August 2010, Morecambe played their first match at the Globe Arena against Championship side Coventry City in the League Cup First Round. Morecambe secured a 2–0 win, with Andy Fleming scoring the first two goals at the stadium. This earned Morecambe a Lancashire Derby in the second round against another Championship side, Burnley, where they lost 3–1. On 9 May 2011, Morecambe manager Sammy McIlroy left the club by mutual consent after five years at the helm. McIlroy, who took over as manager from Jim Harvey, had left the club alongside assistant Mark Lillis. Morecambe chairman Peter McGuigan praised the pair for their efforts since taking over, describing McIlroy as the "best manager in his reign at the club."

2011–19: the Jim Bentley era
On 13 May 2011, Jim Bentley was appointed, signing a two-year deal as player-manager. His first game as a professional manager was a 1–0 defeat at home to Barnet. The Shrimps then went on a run of four wins in all competitions, including a 2–0 victory over Barnsley in the League Cup. After his first nine games in charge, Morecambe sat top of the league after winning six, drawing two and losing just once. Morecambe's defence at this time was crucial, conceding just five goals in nine games. However, this didn't last, as a poor end to the season led to Morecambe finishing 15th in League Two, still an improvement on the previous season. Jim Bentley's second season began with a 3–0 win over Exeter City. However, inconsistent performances once again resulted in them slipping into mid-table. During the 2016–17 season, Bentley received a two-match touchline ban and was fined £1,000, though Morecambe fans paid the fine.

2019–present: the Derek Adams eras
Bentley left the club in October 2019 to take the manager's role at AFC Fylde, having spent 16 months as the longest serving manager in the top four tiers of English football. In November 2019, Morecambe appointed Derek Adams as manager, signing him to a two-and-a-half year contract. The remainder of the season, shortened by the COVID-19 pandemic, saw the Shrimps finish 22nd after 37 games played, still enough to avoid relegation.

The 2020–21 season proved to be a banner year. Among other events, the season saw the club face two Premier League sides in various cup competitions, falling to Newcastle United in the third round of the EFL Cup and to Chelsea in the third round of the FA Cup at Stamford Bridge; the latter equaled their furthest run in the FA Cup since the early 2000s. The club also saw success in the league, qualifying for the League Two play-offs with 78 points, good enough for fourth in the league; they missed out on automatic promotion by a single point. Following a 3–2 aggregate win over Tranmere Rovers in the semi-final, the club confirmed a spot in the League Two play-off final for the first time in their history, where they faced Newport County. On 31 May 2021, Morecambe beat Newport 1–0 in the 2021 League Two play-off final at Wembley Stadium after Carlos Mendes Gomes converted a penalty in the 107th minute, earning the Shrimps promotion to League One, the third tier of English football, for the first time in their history.

Adams resigned three days later, with the club stating that he had left "to pursue an opportunity elsewhere," which proved to be the managerial job at Bradford City.

In June 2021, the club announced that former Motherwell manager Stephen Robinson would take over as manager for the club's first season in League One. Their first game in League One was a 2–2 draw at Ipswich Town. Among the season's highlights, the club once again reached the third round of the FA Cup, and again faced a London-based Premier League side, this time Tottenham Hotspur; after scoring the first goal, Morecambe were ultimately undone in the last 15 minutes by goals from Harry Kane, Lucas Moura, and Harry Winks and fell 3–1 at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.

However, with 32 games played in the season, Robinson left to take over at Scottish club St Mirren. Goalkeeping coach Barry Roche served a game as caretaker manager before Adams returned as manager on a deal lasting until June 2023. Despite the club flirting with relegation, Adams once again managed to lead them out of the drop zone, with the Shrimps finishing 19th and securing League One status for a second consecutive season.

In October 2022, Adams voiced worries about the future of the club; its owners, Bond Group Investments, had put the club up for sale in September 2022, with directors Jason Whittingham and Colin Goldring (both associated with the collapse of Worcester Warriors rugby union club) stepping down from the Shrimps' board. In March 2023, players' wages were paid late, with funds invested by Sarbjot Johal, who was aiming to complete a takeover of the club, ultimately bridging the gap. However, uncertainty about the club's ownership continued into June 2023; Johal was also involved in negotiations to buy Wigan Athletic and had not provided proof of sufficient funding.

On 7 May 2023, Morecambe were relegated after being defeated by Exeter City, and will play in League Two in 2023–24. Following relegation, the Shrimps  confirmed 14 players were leaving upon the expiry of their contracts, with no players offered new deals. In August 2023, Morecambe received a suspended three-point deduction for paying its players late in March.

Kit and main sponsors
Table of kit suppliers and shirt sponsors appear below:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em"
!Period
!Kit Manufacturer
!Shirt Sponsor
|-
|1920–74
|
|
|-
|1974–78
| Umbro
|
|-
|1978–79
|rowspan=2|Litesome
|
|-
|1979–80
| Holmark
|-
|1981–82
| Adidas
| Mitchells
|-
|-
|1983–84
| Umbro
|John Wilding
|-
|1984–85
|
| MG Markets
|-
|1985–86
|
|rowspan=3|Carlton Caterers
|-
|1986–87
| Umbro
|-
|1987–88
|
|-
|1988–91
| Umbro
| Cvg
|-
|1992–93
|
| Mitchells
|-
|1993–94
| Asics
| Carleton Inn
|-
|1994–95
|
| Printing Machinery
|-
|1995–96
|rowspan=4|Pony International
| Ais Products
|-
|1996–97
| Lakesway
|-
|1997–98
| Oasis
|-
|1998–99
| Ambulink UK
|-
|1999–2000
|rowspan=5|Umbro
| Redman & Jones
|-
|2000–02
| Business Serve PLC
|-
|2002–04
| Thurnham Leisure Group
|-
|2004–07
| Wright & Lord Solicitors
|-
|2007–08
| Jiang Print
|-
|2008–09
|rowspan=2|Puma SE
| Mopay.co.uk
|-
|2009–12
| Bench.
|-
|2012–13
|rowspan=3|Fila
| Carbrini
|-
|2013–14
| Blacks Leisure Group
|-
|2014–15
| Carbrini
|-
|2015–16
|rowspan=2|Carbrini
| JD Sports
|-
|2016–17
| Omega Holidays
|-
|2017–18
|rowspan=3|Macron
|rowspan=1|Purple Property Group
|-
|2018–19
|Bizloans4u
|-
|2019–21
|rowspan=1|Annapurna Recruitment
|-
|2021–23
|rowspan=2|Joma
|rowspan=1|Mazuma
|-
|2023–24
|rowspan=1|Omnia
|-

Mascot
The Shrimps mascot is Christie the cat. The cat was named after Morecambe's old Stadium, Christie Park.

Rivalries
Starting in the early 1990s, Morecambe have been engaged in a bitter rivalry with Lancashire neighbours Accrington Stanley.  The Shrimps failed to beat Accrington in 16 attempts after their 2007 promotion to the Football League before Aaron Wildig's goal gave them a 1–0 win over their rivals in August 2015.
Morecambe's other local rivals include Barrow, Lancaster City, Fleetwood Town, Kendal Town and Southport.

Players

Current squad

Club staff

Club personnel

Managerial history

Since 1947 to present

Honours
League
League Two (level 4)
Play-off winners: 2021

Conference National (level 5)
Play-off winners: 2007

Northern Premier League (level 6)
Runners-up and promoted: 1994–95

Lancashire Combination
Champions (5): 1924–25, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1966–67, 1967–68

Cup
FA Trophy
Winners: 1973–74

Conference League Cup
Winners: 1997–98

Northern Premier League President's Cup
Winners: 1991–92

Lancashire Senior Cup
Winners: 1967–68

Lancashire FA Challenge Trophy
Winners (11): 1925–26, 1926–27, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1985–86, 1986–7, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04

Lancashire Combination Cup
Winners (5): 1926–27, 1945–46, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68

Footnotes

References

External links

Association football clubs established in 1920
1920 establishments in England
Football clubs in Lancashire
Football clubs in England
Sport in the City of Lancaster
Lancashire Combination
Northern Premier League clubs
National League (English football) clubs
English Football League clubs

Morecambe F.C.


Slutspillet i UEFA Champions League 2008-09 startede den 24. februar 2009 og sluttede den 27. maj 2009 med finalen på Stadio Olimpico i Rom. 16 hold deltog i slutspillet i UEFA Champions League 2008-09.

Fra ottendedelsfinalerne til og med semifinalerne spillede holdene to kampe mod hinanden på henholdsvis hjemme- og udebane. I ottendelsfinalerne mødte gruppevinderne en andenplads fra en anden gruppe. Lodtrækningen til ottendedelsfinalerne fandt sted den 19. december 2008 i Nyon, Schweiz, mens lodtrækningen til kvartfinalerne og semifinalerne blev foretaget den 13. marts 2009 samme sted.

Kvalificerede hold

Overblik
{{UEFA CL-slutspil
| RD1=Ottendedelsfinaler
| RD2=Kvartfinaler
| RD3=Semifinaler
| RD4=Finale

| RD1-hold01= Lyon
| RD1-score01-1=1
| RD1-score01-2=2
| RD1-score01-agg=3
| RD1-hold02= Barcelona
| RD1-score02-1=1
| RD1-score02-2=5
| RD1-score02-agg=6

| RD1-hold03= Sporting
| RD1-score03-1=0
| RD1-score03-2=1
| RD1-score03-agg=1
| RD1-hold04= Bayern München
| RD1-score04-1=5
| RD1-score04-2=7
| RD1-score04-agg=12

| RD1-hold05= Real Madrid
| RD1-score05-1=0
| RD1-score05-2=0
| RD1-score05-agg=0
| RD1-hold06= Liverpool
| RD1-score06-1=1
| RD1-score06-2=4
| RD1-score06-agg=5

| RD1-hold07= Chelsea
| RD1-score07-1=1
| RD1-score07-2=2
| RD1-score07-agg=3
| RD1-hold08= Juventus
| RD1-score08-1=0
| RD1-score08-2=2
| RD1-score08-agg=2

| RD1-hold09= Inter
| RD1-score09-1=0
| RD1-score09-2=0
| RD1-score09-agg=0
| RD1-hold10= Manchester United
| RD1-score10-1=0
| RD1-score10-2=2
| RD1-score10-agg=2

| RD1-hold11= Atlético Madrid
| RD1-score11-1=2
| RD1-score11-2=0
| RD1-score11-agg=2
| RD1-hold12= Porto (u)
| RD1-score12-1=2
| RD1-score12-2=0
| RD1-score12-agg=2

| RD1-hold13= Villarreal
| RD1-score13-1=1
| RD1-score13-2=2
| RD1-score13-agg=3
| RD1-hold14= Panathinaikos
| RD1-score14-1=1
| RD1-score14-2=1
| RD1-score14-agg=2

| RD1-hold15= Arsenal (str.)
| RD1-score15-1=1
| RD1-score15-2=0
| RD1-score15-agg=1 (7)
| RD1-hold16= Roma
| RD1-score16-1=0
| RD1-score16-2=1
| RD1-score16-agg=1 (6)

| RD2-hold01= Barcelona
| RD2-score01-1=4
| RD2-score01-2=1
| RD2-score01-agg=5
| RD2-hold02= Bayern München
| RD2-score02-1=0
| RD2-score02-2=1
| RD2-score02-agg=1

| RD2-hold03= Liverpool
| RD2-score03-1=1
| RD2-score03-2=4
| RD2-score03-agg=5
| RD2-hold04= Chelsea
| RD2-score04-1=3
| RD2-score04-2=4
| RD2-score04-agg=7

| RD2-hold05= Manchester United
| RD2-score05-1=2
| RD2-score05-2=1
| RD2-score05-agg=3
| RD2-hold06= Porto
| RD2-score06-1=2
| RD2-score06-2=0
| RD2-score06-agg=2

| RD2-hold07= Villarreal
| RD2-score07-1=1
| RD2-score07-2=0
| RD2-score07-agg=1
| RD2-hold08= Arsenal
| RD2-score08-1=1
| RD2-score08-2=3
| RD2-score08-agg=4

| RD3-hold01= Barcelona (u)
| RD3-score01-1=0
| RD3-score01-2=1
| RD3-score01-agg=1
| RD3-hold02= Chelsea
| RD3-score02-1=0
| RD3-score02-2=1
| RD3-score02-agg=1

| RD3-hold03= Manchester United
| RD3-score03-1=1
| RD3-score03-2=3
| RD3-score03-agg=4
| RD3-hold04= Arsenal
| RD3-score04-1=0
| RD3-score04-2=1
| RD3-score04-agg=1

| RD4-hold01= Barcelona'| RD4-score01=2
| RD4-hold02= Manchester United
| RD4-score02=0
}}

 Ottendedelsfinaler
De første kampe blev spillet den 24. og 25. februar, mens returkampene blev spillet den 10. og 11. marts.

|}

 Returkamp Villarreal vandt 3–2 samlet.Liverpool vandt 5–0 samlet.Bayern München vandt 12–1 samlet.Chelsea vandt 3–2 samlet.Atlético Madrid 2–2 Porto samlet. Porto vandt på reglen om udebanemål.Barcelona vandt 6–3 samlet.Arsenal 1–1 Roma samlet. Arsenal vandt 7–6 efter straffesparkskonkurrence.Manchester United vandt 2–0 samlet. Kvartfinaler
Første kampe blev spillet 7. og 8. april, mens returkampene blev spillet 14. og 15. april.

|}

 Første kamp

 Returkamp Manchester United vandt 4–1 samlet.Barcelona endte 1–1 Chelsea. Barcelona vandt på reglen om udebanemål.''

Finale

Referencer

UEFA Champions League 2008-09
2008-09

UEFA Champions League slutspil 2008-09


Les affrontements de Mardakert en 2008 débutent le 4 mars après les manifestations postélectorales arméniennes de 2008. Il s'agit des combats les plus violents entre les forces armées du Haut-Karabagh et azerbaïdjanaises sur la région contestée du Haut-Karabagh depuis le cessez-le-feu de 1994 après la première guerre du Haut-Karabakh.

Des sources arméniennes accusent l'Azerbaïdjan d'essayer de profiter des troubles en cours en Arménie. Des sources azerbaïdjanaises accusent quant à elles l'Arménie, affirmant que le gouvernement arménien tente de détourner l'attention des tensions internes en Arménie.

À la suite de l'incident, le 14 mars, l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies, par un vote enregistré de 39 pour contre 7 contre, adopte la résolution 62/243 exigeant le retrait immédiat de toutes les forces arméniennes des territoires dits « occupés », et rappelant la nécessité d'un gouvernement démocratique et autonome dans la région.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Frontière entre l'Arménie et l'Azerbaïdjan
 Guerre du Haut-Karabagh

Frontière entre l'Arménie et l'Azerbaïdjan
2008 en Azerbaïdjan
Bataille impliquant l'Azerbaïdjan
Mardakert 2008
Mars 2008

Affrontements de Mardakert de 2008


Giacomo Filippo Maraldi, također Jacques Philippe Maraldi (Perinaldo, Ligurija, 21. kolovoza 1665. – 1. prosinca 1729.), francusko-talijanski astronom i matematičar.  Nećak je Giovannija Cassinija. Stric je Jeana-Dominiquea Maraldija.

Životopis
Rođen u Perinaldu u talijanskoj pokrajini Liguriji. Većinu života radio je u Pariškom opservatoriju (1687. – 1718.).

Od 1700. do 1718. radio je na katalogu zvijezda koje se prividno ne kreću. Od 1672. do 1719. naširoko je proučavao Mars.
Njegovo najslavnije astronomsko otkriće je otkriće da ledeni pokrovi na Marsu nisu točno na rotacijskim polovima tog planeta. Svibnja 1724. uvidio je da korona vidljiva tijekom pomrčine Sunca pripada Suncu, a ne Mjesecu., Otkrio je da je R Hydrae promjenljiva zvijezda. Pomogao je oko pregleda baziranog na pariškom podnevniku.

Pripisuje mu se također zasluga za prvo promatranje (1723.) onog što obično nazivamo Poissonovom točkom. Promatranje nije bilo priznato sve do ponovna otkrića te pojave u ranom 19. stoljeću, kad ju je uočio Dominique Arago. U vrijeme Aragova otkrića, Poissonova točka dala je uvjerljive dokaze za osporavanu valnu prirodu svjetla.

U matematici je najpoznatiji po kutu u rompski dvanaesterokut iz 1712. godine. Taj se kut njemu u čast zove Maraldijevim kutom.

1710. otkrio je da ploče pčelinjeg saća uvijek imaju isti kut, 109° 28' ako je tupi i 70° 32' ako je oštri kut.

Dno radiličke i trutovske stanice kod pčela pravila ne šesterostrana prizma, čije su dno tri četverokutne plohe oblika romba. Ta se tri romba sastaju se u trostranu, tzv. Maraldijevu piramidu čiji vrh čine tri tupa od svakog romba. Do oblika Maraldijeve piramide došlo je od oblika polukugle mehaničkim zakonima, međusobnim pritiskom na dna.

Krateri na Mjesecu i Marsu dobili su ime u čast Maraldija i njegova nećaka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Povijest promatranja Marsa
Kratki životopis

Talijanski astronomi
Francuski astronomi

Giacomo Filippo Maraldi


Wellenhausen ist der Name von Ortschaften:
 Wellenhausen, deutscher Name des im Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstörten und nicht wieder aufgebauten Dorfs Matzukehnen ab 1938, Ostpreußen
 Wellenhausen, im 14. Jahrhundert wüst gefallenes Dorf im Kellerwald im heutigen Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hessen; siehe Kellerwald#Siedlungsgeschichte und Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee#Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit

Siehe auch:
 Wellhausen

Wellenhausen


est une série de manga par Keigo Maki. Elle est sérialisée sur le site et l'application Magazine Pocket de Kōdansha depuis . La série s'est terminée en . La version française est éditée par Meian depuis .

Une adaptation en anime par le studio Doga Kobo est diffusée entre avril et .

Synopsis
Izumi est un garçon malchanceux et Shikimori est sa petite amie attentionnée. Quand elle vient en aide à son compagnon, Shikimori se transforme en la plus cool des lycéennes.

Personnages
   / Shikimori-san

 Une douce lycéenne et la petite amie d'Izumi. Quand Izumi a des ennuis, sa personnalité se transforme en celle d'une idol cool avec des yeux brillants et perçants que tout le monde admire. Elle a d'excellents réflexes et sauve régulièrement Izumi de situations dangereuses. Ses amis l'appellent  et les parents d'Izumi l'appellent .  Elle a les cheveux rose clair et est une bonne élève, ayant terminé  de sa classe. Elle est athlétique et excelle surtout quand Izumi l'encourage. Elle est parfois sensible, surtout quand Izumi admire d'autres filles. Elle a quelques faiblesses telles que la cuisine et le chant. Shikimori était très timide avant qu'Izumi ne lui avoue ses sentiments. Elle gagne en confiance après avoir motivé Izumi à être un peu plus affirmé.

   / Izumi-kun

 Le petit ami de Shikimori, décrit comme « un enfant optimiste et amical, ayant eu une affreuse malchance toute sa vie ». Il est plutôt discret, et espère devenir plus audacieux comme Shikimori. C'est un bon élève, s'étant classé  de sa classe, et contrairement à Shikimori et Inuzuka, est un bon cuisinier. Son prénom est Yû.

 Le meilleur ami d'Izumi, décrit comme « fidèle à lui-même », « aimant s'amuser, mais pas se relâcher ». Les amis de Shikimori l'appellent « Inu » ( « chien »).

 Elle est l'une des meilleures amies de Shikimori avec Hachimitsu. Elle est décrite comme « sportive », « vraiment extravertie, mais pouvant devenir un peu cruche » Elle fait partie de l'équipe de volley-ball avec Kamiya.

 Elle est l'une des meilleures amies de Shikimori avec Nekozaki. Elle est décrite comme paraissant sans vie, mais est observatrice. Elle est petite par rapport à ses amis, et préfère les activités d'intérieur tout comme Izumi.

   / Kamiya-san

 Une joueuse vedette de l'équipe de volley-ball. Elle est grande et mince, et très populaire à l'école. Elle et Izumi travaillent ensemble au comité de la bibliothèque. Elle aime Izumi mais quand elle apprend la relation entre Izumi et Shikimori, elle se sent peinée et attristée de ne pas avoir eu de relation avec Izumi. Shikimori l'aide à concilier ses sentiments.

Productions et supports
L'œuvre fait son apparition comme un manga diffusé sur Twitter, puis est sérialisée dans Magazine Pocket depuis . L'auteur, Maki, avait déjà mis en ligne sur Twitter des illustrations de jeunes filles présentant une dualité de mignonnerie et de coolitude. Son éditeur l'encourage donc à dessiner un manga sur « des filles qui ne sont pas juste mignonnes », et c'est ainsi que naît le titre. Les personnages principaux sont déjà des amoureux au commencement de l'histoire, car ils ont auparavant été postés en privé sur Twitter et n'étaient pas destinés à être sérialisés.

Au départ, chaque chapitre compte quatre pages, en conformité avec le format imposé par Twitter, et une structure commune aux différents épisodes se dessine. Ce schéma commence par un monologue d'Izumi et se termine par un gros plan sur le « beau visage » de Shikimori. Dans une volonté de faire évoluer cette structure, différents paramètres sont progressivement ajoutés, de sorte que le nombre de pages augmente. De même, dans le premier volume, le visage de Shikimori laisse transparaître une expression meurtrière. Cette dernière est remplacée par une expression calme car cela ne correspondait pas à la vision de l'auteur.

Manga
Écrite et illustrée par Keigo Maki, la série commence sa sérialisation sur le site et l'application Magazine Pocket de Kōdansha en . La série s'est terminée en . Vingt volumes tankōbon sont parus au .

La version française est éditée par Meian depuis le .

Liste des volumes

|}

Anime
En janvier 2021, le compte Twitter officiel du service Magazine Pocket annonce que la série reçoit une adaptation en série télévisée d'animation produite par le studio Doga Kobo. Ryota Itoh dirige la série, avec Shōhei Yamanaka comme assistant réalisateur, Yoshimi Narita supervisant les scripts et Ai Kikuchi concevant les personnages. La diffusion commence le  sur ABC et TV Asahi. La chanson thème d'ouverture s'intitule « Honey Jet Coaster » et est chantée par Nasuo☆, tandis que la chanson thème de fin par Yuki Nakashima se nomme « Route BLUE ». Crunchyroll diffuse la série en dehors de l'Asie.

Liste des épisodes

|}

Accueil
En , l'œuvre est classée manga le plus réimprimé de l'année écoulée. Elle obtient un soutien principalement sur internet et remporte la  place dans la catégorie des bandes dessinées web du Next Comic Award, la  place dans la catégorie générale du , et la  place pour le . chapitre sur le festival culturel du quatrième volume, qui est la première histoire complète, reçoit un accueil très favorable et est même classé premier dans le classement du Magazine Pocket. Le ratio garçon/fille des lecteurs est d'environ 7:3, avec une proportion relativement élevée de femmes pour une comédie romantique pour garçons. En , le tirage cumulé dépasse les 2,6 millions.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Manga

Edition japonaise

Edition française

Liens externes
  sur Magazine Pocket

Shōnen manga
Manga publié par Kōdansha
Manga publié par Meian
Animation réalisée par Doga Kobo
Émission diffusée sur l'Asahi Broadcasting Corporation
Série d'animation japonaise
Série télévisée japonaise des années 2020
Série diffusée sur Crunchyroll
Anime reporté en raison de la pandémie de Covid-19

Shikimori n'est pas juste mignonne


An Puya lilloi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alberto Castellanos. An Puya lilloi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Puya, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Puya

Puya lilloi


Der Mühlbach ist ein rechter Zufluss der Loisach bei Eschenlohe in Oberbayern.

Geographie
Er entspringt südlich von Eschenlohe am Rand des Pfrühlmooses größtenteils aus den Karstquellen der Sieben Quellen, die als besonders wertvolles Geotop ausgezeichnet wurden. Er verläuft Richtung Norden nach Eschenlohe, wo er von rechts und weniger als einen halben Kilometer vor der von derselben Seite kommenden und größeren Eschenlaine in die Loisach mündet.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Lauf des Mühlbachs im BayernAtlas

Fließgewässer im Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Mühlbach (Loisach, Eschenlohe)


Charlize Theron (d. 7 Ağustos 1975, Benoni), Güney Afrikalı ve Amerikalı sinema sanatçısıdır. 2003'te En İyi Kadın Oyuncu dalında Oscar ödülüne layık görüldü.

Hayatı
Charlize Theron Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nin Benoni şehrinde doğdu. Annesi Gerda Alman, babası Charles Theron ise Fransız asıllıydı. Annesi ve babası bir yol yapım şirketi işletiyordu. Theron 15 yaşında iken annesi bir tartışma sırasında babasını vurdu ve Theron'un babası öldü. Annesi kendini savunduğu gerekçesiyle ceza almadı. 6 yaşında bale dersleri almaya 16 yaşında modellik yapmaya başladı. Ancak bir süre sonra dizini incitti ve profesyonel olamadan balerinliğe noktayı koydu. Theron bir bankadaki görevliyle ateşli bir tartışma yaşarken oyuncu menajeri John Crosby tarafından keşfedilmiştir. Theron kartvizini aldığı Crosby'yi arayarak oyunculuk için ilk adımını atmıştı.

2001 yılından bu yana İrlandalı aktör Stuart Townsend ile olan birlikteliği 2011 yılının başlarında sona ermiştir. 2011 yılı Kasım ayında Jackson Theron'u, 2015 yılında August'u evlat edinmiştir.

The Hollywood Reporter'ın 2006 yılının En Çok Kazanan Kadın Oyuncuları listesinde North Country ve Æon Flux filmleri için film başına aldığı 10.000.000 $ ücretle Halle Berry, Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore, Renée Zellweger, Reese Witherspoon ve Nicole Kidman'ın ardında 7. sırada yer aldı.

Theron, 2007'de Güney Afrika vatandaşlığını koruyarak Amerikan vatandaşı oldu.

Filmografi

Ödüller
Oscar

BAFTA

Altın Küre

Emmy

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Akademi Ödülleri
|-

İngiliz asıllı Güney Afrikalılar
1975 doğumlular
20. yüzyılda kadın oyuncular
21. yüzyılda kadın oyuncular
Güney Afrikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın aktivistler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri vatandaşlığına kabul edilenler
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü sahipleri
Gümüş Ayı Ödülü sahibi oyuncular
GLAAD Medya Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Bağımsız Ruh Ödülü sahipleri
Ekran Oyuncuları Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Kadın Drama Filmi Oyuncusu Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı kadın oyuncular
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
Huguenot asıllı kişiler
Bağımsız Ruh Ödülü sahipleri
En iyi Kadın Oyuncu Saturn Ödülü sahipleri
Başrolde Kadın Oyuncu Üstün Performansı Ekran Oyuncuları Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
Gümüş Ayı En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Ödülü sahipleri
Satellite Ödülü sahipleri

Charlize Theron


Beryl Markham (Condado de Rutland, 26 de octubre de 1902 –Nairobi,  3 de agosto de 1986) fue una aviadora, aventurera y entrenadora de caballos keniana nacida en el Reino Unido. Fue la primera persona que cruzó sola el océano Atlántico de este a oeste y se la recuerda principalmente por haber escrito el libro de memorias West with the Night.

Trayectoria

Primeros años
Markham nació como Beryl Clutterbuck en Ashwell, condado de Rutland, Inglaterra, hija de Charles Baldwin Clutterbuck y Clara Agnes (Alexander) Clutterbuck (1878–1934). Tenía un hermano mayor, Richard Alexander Clutterbuck (1900–1942). Cuando Beryl tenía cuatro años de edad, la familia se mudó a Kenia, que en ese momento pertenecía a África Oriental Británica; compraron una granja en Njoro, cerca de Great Rift Valley. Aunque a su madre le desagradaba el aislamiento y finalmente regresó a Inglaterra, Beryl permaneció en Kenia con su padre y tuvo una infancia atípica, durante la cual jugó y cazó animales con los nativos. En la granja familiar desarrolló cariño por los caballos y aprendió mucho sobre ellos. Ya de adolescente, se convirtió en la primera entrenadora de caballos mujer con licencia del país.

Markham, de carácter impetuoso, era muy poco conformista, incluso en la colonia conocida por sus variadas excentricidades. Durante su vida se casó en tres ocasiones y tuvo un romance clandestino con Enrique de Gloucester, el hijo de Jorge V del Reino Unido. Los Windsor cortaron el romance al poco tiempo; más tarde, Hubert Broad también tuvo una aventura con Beryl y se lo consideró la causa de su divorcio de Mansfield Markham. Después de cruzar el Atlántico, regresó con Broad. Este también la influenció muchísimo en su carrera como piloto de aviación.

Trabó amistad con la escritora danesa Karen Blixen durante los años en que Blixen manejaba la granja de café de su familia en las colinas Ngong, a las afueras de Nairobi. Cuando la relación amorosa de Blixen con el cazador y piloto Denys Finch Hatton comenzó a debilitarse, Markham empezó una relación clandestina con él. Hatton la invitó a un viaje que sería el vuelo que acabaría con su vida, pero Markham rechazó la invitación por una premonición de su instructor de vuelo, Tom Campbell Black. Sara Wheeler, en su biografía de Finch Hatton, señala que cree que Markham estaba embarazada de Hatton al momento de su accidente fatal.

Inspirada por el piloto británico Tom Campbell Black, con quien también tuvo un romance de larga duración, comenzó a tomar clases de vuelo. Durante un tiempo trabajó como piloto en operaciones llevadas a cabo en lugares remotos, donde cazaba animales desde el aire y marcaba la ubicación de los safaris sobre el suelo.

Vuelo a través del Atlántico
A Markham se la describe a menudo como "la primera persona" que voló a través del Atlántico de este a oeste en un vuelo solitario sin escalas, pero el récord le pertenece en realidad al piloto escocés Jim Mollison, quien trató de volar desde Dublín, Irlanda hasta la ciudad de Nueva York en 1932. La baja visibilidad lo obligó a descender en Nuevo Brunswick, Canadá, pero de todas formas pudo establecer el récord de haber cruzado el Atlántico de este a oeste (un vuelo en esa dirección requiere un avión más preparado, con más combustible, y lleva más tiempo que el viaje al revés, porque la nave debe volar con los vientos preponderantes del océano).

Cuando Markham decidió realizar el viaje, ningún piloto había volado sin escalas desde Europa a Nueva York, y ninguna mujer había hecho el vuelo en esa dirección, aunque varias habían perecido en el intento. Markham esperaba obtener ambos récords. El 4 de septiembre de 1936, despegó desde Abingdon-on-Thames, Inglaterra; después de un vuelo de veinte horas, su Vega Gull, The Messenger, sufrió problemas con el combustible debido al congelamiento de los tanques y se estrelló en Baleine Cove, Nueva Escocia, Canadá. De esta forma, su vuelo fue muy similar en longitud al de Mollison. Pese a que no cumplió su objetivo original, Markham se convirtió en la primera mujer en cruzar el Atlántico sola de este a oeste, y en la primera persona en volar de Inglaterra a Norteamérica sin escalas. A partir de ese momento, se la considera una pionera de la aviación.

Markham narró sus aventuras en su libro de memorias, West with the Night, publicado en 1942. Pese a las fuertes críticas de la prensa, el libro se vendió bastante bien y luego fue retirado de la imprenta. Después de haber vivido en los Estados Unidos durante muchos años, Markham se mudó a Kenia en 1952 y se convirtió, por un tiempo, en la entrenadora de caballos más exitosa del país.

Redescubrimiento
Las memorias de Markham permanecieron en la oscuridad hasta 1982, cuando el restaurantero de California George Gutekunst leyó una carta de Ernest Hemingway en la que elogiaba de manera lasciva el estilo literario de Markham y atacaba a su personaje:

Intrigado, Gutekunst leyó West with the Night y se enamoró tan profundamente de la prosa de Markham que ayudó a persuadir a una editorial de California, North Point Press, para que republicara el libro en 1983. El relazamiento del libro fue un destacado capítulo final en la vida de la octogenaria Markham, quien fue considerada una gran escritora y aviadora durante los tres últimos años de su vida. Cuando Barry Shlachter, el corresponsal de Associated Press de África Oriental, la encontró en Kenia, Markham estaba viviendo en la pobreza y había sido muy golpeada por un ladrón en su casa cerca del hipódromo de Nairobi, donde todavía entrenaba caballos pura sangre.
La nueva publicación de West with the Night le dio suficientes ingresos como para que terminara su vida libre de apuros económicos. En los años anteriores, un círculo de amigos y dueños de caballos de carrera la habían ayudado a sobrellevar su vejez. El libro se convirtió en un sorprendente superventas, promocionado mediante un documental público de televisión sobre la vida de Markham, World Without Walls: Beryl Markham's African Memoir, producido por Gutekunst, Shlachter, Joan Saffa, Stephen Talbot y Judy Flannery en colaboración con KQED-TV en San Francisco y dirigido por Andrew Maxwell-Hyslop. La actriz británica Diana Quick realizó la voz de Markham en las lecturas de sus memorias, Shlachter condujo las entrevistas y Streiker las filmó.

Markham falleció en Nairobi en 1986. Sus historias cortas fueron compiladas de manera póstuma en The Splendid Outcast, con una introducción de Mary S. Lovell. Se extrajo una historia de West With The Night, ilustrada por Don Brown, para un libro infantil, The Good Lion. En 1988, CBS emitió la miniserie biográfica Beryl Markham: A Shadow on the Sun, con Stefanie Powers como la protagonista.

Controversia por la autoría de su libro
A lo largo del tiempo, se han despertado sospechas sobre la posibilidad de que Markham no fuera la verdadera (o la única) autora de West with the Night, ya que nunca publicó otro libro de una longitud, temática o belleza similar. Su estilo literario ha sido comparado con el de otro escritor de su misma época, Thomas Barker, de quien se rumoreaba que era su amante. Las demás publicaciones que vieron la luz durante el resto de su vida fueron unas pocas historias cortas.

Según la biografía The Lives of Beryl Markham, de Errol Trzebinski y publicada en 1993, el verdadero autor del libro fue su tercer esposo, el escritor fantasma y periodista Raoul Schumacher. Trzebinski también señaló que Houghton Mifflin Harcourt le pagó un adelanto a Beryl Markham para un libro sobre un famoso jockey internacional, Tod Sloan, que tendría que escribir Raoul Schumacher. Aparentemente, Schumacher nunca lo escribió, por lo que Markham debió hacerlo sola: el resultado fue un manuscrito que el editor rechazó porque "no valía nada" y porque "no provenía de la misma persona que había escrito West with the Night. Trzebinski, unos años antes, había declarado en una entrevista con Shlachter que solamente una mujer podría haber escrito las memorias.

En su biografía de Markham, Straight On Till Morning, la autora Mary S. Lovell, que la había visitado en Nairobi y la había entrevistado poco antes del fallecimiento de Markham, discute la declaración de que Schumacher ha hecho contribuciones significativas en West with the Night. A partir de sus investigaciones, Lovell concluyó diciendo que Markham era la única autora, aunque Schumacher había editado el manuscrito; además, Lovell acredita a Antoine de Saint Exupéry, otro de los amantes de Markham, como la inspiración detrás del lenguaje claro y elegante y el estilo narrativo.

Legado
La Unión Astronómica Internacional le ha puesto el nombre de Markham al impacto de un cráter en el planeta Venus.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Markham, Beryl. West with the Night. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983 [1942]. ISBN 0-86547-118-5.
 Lovell, Mary S. Straight on Till Morning: The Biography of Beryl Markham Nueva York: St Martins Press, 1987. ISBN 0-312-01096-6
 Shlachter, Barry, "A Life of Adventure Rediscovered: Beryl Markham's 1942 Book, Lauded by Hemingway, Reprinted," The Associated Press, carried by "International Herald Tribune," París, 16 de junio de 1983.
 Trzebinski, Errol.The Lives of Beryl Markham. New York: W.W. Norton. 1993. ISBN 0-393-03556-5.
 Wheeler, Sara. Too Close to the Sun: The Audacious Life and Times of Denys Finch Hatton. Nueva York: Random House. 2006. ISBN 978-1-4000-6069-6.

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web sobre Beryl Markham.
 Crítica del New York Times de World Without Walls: Beryl Markham's African Memoir
 Crítica del New York Times de Beryl Markham: A Shadow on the Sun

 The Splendid Outcast, por la biógrafa Mary Lovell

Aviadores del Reino Unido
Aviadores de Kenia
Nacidos en Leicester
Aviadoras

Beryl Markham