A unisex name (also known as an epicene name, a gender-neutral name or an androgynous name) is a given name that is not gender-specific. Unisex names are common in the English-speaking world, especially in the United States. By contrast, some countries have laws preventing unisex names, requiring parents to give their children sex-specific names. In other countries or cultures, social norms oppose such names and transgressions may result in discrimination, ridicule, and psychological abuse.

Names may have different gender connotations from country to country or language to language. For example, the Italian male name Andrea (derived from Greek Andreas) is understood as a female name in many languages, such as English, German, Hungarian, Czech, and Spanish.

Parents may name their child in honor of a person of another sex, which – if done widely – can result in the name becoming unisex. For example, Christians, particularly Catholics, may give a child a second/middle name of the opposite sex, e.g. name a son Marie or Maria in honor of the Virgin Mary or formerly Anne for Saint Anne; or name a daughter José in honor of Saint Joseph or Jean in honor of John the Baptist. This practice is rare in English-speaking countries.

Some masculine and feminine names are homophones, pronounced the same for both sexes but spelled differently. These names are not strictly unisex names.

African

Unisex names of African origin include:

East Africa
 Alemayehu
 Berhane

South Africa
Kagiso
Karabo
Tshepiso (promise)
Lerato (love)
Puleng
Mogau/Magao
Lebogang
Mpho
Lesedi
Kabelo
Nonkululeko

Zimbabwe

Shona, a Bantu group in Zimbabwe, have unisex names which may indicate the circumstances of the baby or the family during the time of the birth. All Shona names have a meaning, some also celebrate virtue or worship God.

West Africa
 Abimbola
 Ade
 Anan
 Ayo
 Chidi
 Chike
 Dayo
 Efe
 Tolu
 Nana
 Imani
 Ekei
 Bassey
 Offiong
 Obo

 Ife A Nigerian given name meaning 'Love'.

Asian

Arabic

Armenian
Arshaluys (Արշալույս)
Artsvik (Արծվիկ)
Nairi / Nayiri (Նաիրի, Նայիրի)
Hayastan (Հայաստան)

Chinese

Chinese given names are composed of 1–3 Chinese characters, with the exception of non-Han ethnic groups who sometimes choose to use their native naming traditions instead and transliterate their names to Chinese for legal registration, often ending up in very long Chinese full names. Some characters have masculine connotations tied to them, some have feminine connotations, and some can be fully gender-neutral or will only gain a masculine/feminine leaning when paired with another character that has a specific leaning. Some Chinese given names may have the same pronunciation, but use different characters associated with different genders to give the name a gender association.

Hebrew

Many of the modern Hebrew names have become unisex and are suitable for both boys and girls. Some popular examples are:

Indian languages

Many Indian names become unisex when written with Latin characters because of the limitations of transliteration. The spellings Chandra and Krishna, for example, are transliterations of both the masculine and feminine versions of those names. In Indian languages, the final a in each of these names are different letters with different pronunciations, so there is no ambiguity. However, when they are seen (and usually, spoken) by someone unfamiliar with Indian languages, they become sexually ambiguous. Other Indian names, such as Ananda, are exclusively or nearly exclusively masculine in India, but because of their a ending, are assumed to be feminine in Anglophone societies.

Nehal, Sonal, Sonu, Snehal, Niral, Pranjal and Anmol are used commonly to name baby boys or girls in western states of India such as Gujarat. Similarly, names like Kajal, Sujal, Viral, Harshal, Deepal, Bobby, Mrinal, Jyoti, Shakti, Nilam, Kiran, Lucky, Ashwini, Shashi, Malhar, Umang, Shubham and Anupam are also very common sex-neutral names or unisex names in India. Most Punjabi Sikh first names such as "Sandeep, Gurdeep, Kuldeep, Mandeep", "Surjeet, Gurjeet, Kuljeet, Harjeet, Manjeet", "Harpreet, Gurpreet, Jaspreet, Kulpreet, Manpreet", "Prabhjot, Harjot, Gurjot, Jasjot" and "Sukhjinder, Bhupinder, Jasbinder, Parminder, Kulvinder, Harjinder, Ranjodh, Sheeraz, Hardeep, Kirandeep, Sukhdeep, Govindpal, Encarl, Rajan" are unisex names and equally commonly given to either sex. Also, names derived from Dari Persian and Arabic, but not used among native speakers of those languages, are common among South Asian Muslims. Since Persian does not assign genders to inanimate nouns, some of these names are gender-neutral, for example Roshan, Hitesh, Sudesh, Parveen, and Insaaf.

Indonesian

 Dian: lamp
 Eka: first born
 Nana

Japanese

Despite there being only a small number of Japanese unisex names in use, unisex names are widely popular. Many high-profile Japanese celebrities such as Hikaru Utada, Jun Matsumoto, Ryo Nishikido, and Izumi Sakai have unisex names.

Many of the entries in the following list, in Roman characters, each represent more than one name, with different meanings, which are often distinguished by the use of different kanji characters.

Nicknames
Unisex names may also be used as nicknames. For example, a man named Ryounosuke and a woman named Ryouko may both use the unisex name Ryou as a nickname.

Korean
All Korean names are unisex (ungendered), but some names are more commonly given to boys and other more commonly to girls.

Persian
 Arya
 Azar
 Dana
 Nikan
 Nima
 Tiam
 Yara

Vietnamese

Among modern Vietnamese names, unisex names are very popular. Vietnamese people may distinguish unisex names by middle names. For example, Quốc Khánh may be a male name (Quốc is a male name) and Ngân Khánh may be a female name (Ngân is a female name), and sex-specific middle names such as Văn for males and Thị for females also help. In many cases, a male could have a female name and vice versa. Popular examples of unisex names in Vietnamese are:

 Anh (beautiful, outstanding, hero)
 An (safe and sound)
 Bình (peaceful)
 Châu (pearl)
 Dương (light, sun)
 Giang (big river)
 Hà (river)
 Hải (sea)
 Khánh (joyful celebration, bell)
 Linh (divinity, essence, spirit, soul)
 Nhân (kindness, humanity)
 Thanh (clear, pure, distinct, youth, young, cyan)
 Tú (elegant, talented person)
 Tường (wise, luck)
 Sang (bright, luxurious)

European

Basque
Euskaltzaindia, the official academic language regulatory institution which watches over the Basque language, has a list of unisex names. Some of the most popular are:
Alai
Amaiur
 Amets
 Aran
 Eider
 Elur
Iraultza
Izar
Joar
Lur
Maren
Odei

Serbo-Croatian

 Matija (generally male, but female in the Neretva region)
 Saša (a nickname of Aleksandar/Aleksandra)
 Vanja
 Minja
 Borna

Czech
Up until December 31, 2021, the Czech Registry Act forbade giving male names or surnames to females or female names or surnames to males, but did not restrict neutral names and surnames. As of January 1, 2022, females are now allowed to request a male surname for themselves or for their children without any additional paperwork. For the period of transitioning, the Act explicitly allows the use of gender-neutral given names and surnames.

A Czech trans people web enumerates given names which are most popular as gender-neutral names. Most of them are originally hypocorisms, or loanwords. The most natural of them are names ending with -a, falling under male inflectional paradigm "předseda" and/or female paradigm "žena". Generally, hypocorisms are not allowed to be used in official registers, but in case of trans people, they are tolerated.

The most popular neutral names are Saša and Nikola, both with a slight Russian (or East-Slavic) connotation. Other names of that paradigm are Áda, Jarka, Jára, Jindra, Jirča, Jirka, Kája, Mára, Míla, Mira, Míša, Míťa, Nikola, Péťa, Saša, Stáňa, Sváťa, Štěpa, Vlasta, Zbyňa, Zdena. They are unisex hypocorisms of complementary male and female names, e.g. Péťa belong to male "Petr" as well as female "Petra". Ilja, Issa, Bronia or Andrea are felt as original foreign names. Maria is felt as a female name (this form is reserved for mother of Jesus, the common Czech female form is Marie, the male form is Marián), but some historical men are known under that name (Klement Maria Hofbauer, Jan Maria Vianney, Rainer Maria Rilke).

Other mentioned names are mostly considered to be foreign names:
 Alex, Aliz, Janis, Jannis
 Dan, Jean, Kim, Robin, Vivian
 Andy, Deny, Lenny, Romy, Viky, Marti, Riki, Niki, Robbie
 Ivo
 René
 Martine, Michele.
 Nikol

The page indicates some other names which can be usable as unisex but are not tried by that community yet.

As of July 2023, the MVČR or Internal Ministry of the Czech Republic, officially released a list of 4,000 gender-neutral names that can be used by citizens, particularly aimed toward transgender people needing a gender neutral name during their transition (or otherwise a name that does not require a legal gender change to use).

Dutch
This is a list of the 20 most common names of which at least 10% are of the other sex.
The most popular names are at the top.

 Anne (to be exact: a boy's name in the West Frisian language, a girl's name in Dutch)
 Robin
 Willy
 Sam
 Nicky
 Marijn
 Dominique
 Luca
 Bo
 Jentje
 Jos
 Senna
 Jamie
 Ali
 Indy
 Dani
 Henny
 Ruth
 Eliza
 Jaimy

Finnish

Finnish law forbids giving a female name to a male child and a male name to a female child among other restrictions. Some names do exist that have been given to children of both genders. Such unisex names were more common in the first half of the 20th century. This is an incomplete list:

Many of these names are rare, foreign or neologisms; established names tend to be strongly sex-specific. Notably, a class of names that are derived from nature can be often used for either sex, for example: Aalto (wave), Halla (frost), Lumi (snow), Paju (willow), Ruska (fall colors), and Valo (light). Similarly, there are some (sometimes archaic) adjectives which carry no strong gender connotations, like Kaino (timid), Vieno (calm) or Lahja (a gift). Certain names can have unisex diminutives, such as Alex, which can be short for Aleksandra or Aleksanteri (or variants thereof).

French

Popular unisex names of French origin include:

There are also pairs of masculine and feminine names that have slightly different spellings but identical pronunciation, such as André / Andrée, Frédéric / Frédérique, René / Renée and Gabriel / Gabrielle. In France and French-speaking countries, it can happen for people to have a combination of both masculine and feminine given names, but most of these include "Marie", such as Jean-Marie, Marie-Jean, Marie-Pierre. Marie was a unisex name in medieval times; it is nowadays only female except for its presence in compound names. Notable examples of people with a combination of masculine and feminine given names are Jean-Marie Le Pen (male), Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles (male), Marie-Pierre Kœnig (male), and Marie-Pierre Leray (female). In the past, it was not unusual to give a child that was assigned male at birth the middle name Marie as a sign of religious devotion; the most notable example is that of François Maurice Marie Mitterrand.

European royals often bear the name Marie, the French form of Maria, in their names. Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (Amedeo Marie Joseph Carl Pierre Philippe Paola Marcus), Prince Jean of Luxembourg (Jean Félix Marie Guillaume), and Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc) are examples of male royals who bear Marie in their names.

German

In the past, German law required parents to give their child a sex-specific name. This is no longer the case, since the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany held in 2008 that there is no obligation for a name to be sex-specific, even if the child has only one given name. The custom of adding a second name which matches the child's legal sex is no longer required. Still, unisex names of German origin are rare, most of them being nicknames rather than formal names (such as Alex).

Examples of unisex names include:

 Eike
 Gustl (the male variant is a shortening of August or Gustav, the female for Augusta)
 Kai
 Kim
 Lennox
 Luca
 Micha
 Michi
 Mika
 Niko
 Sascha
 Sigi
 Toni
 Ulli
 Willy

Greek

 Bronte
 Cyril
 Dorian
 Eris
 Haris
 Kyrie
 Nyx
 Orion
 Paris (given name)

Icelandic

In June, 2019, Iceland's Parliament, the Althing, passed a new gender autonomy act which will recognize all approved Icelandic names as unisex.

Previously, unisex names were in generally illegal in Iceland. The Icelandic Naming Committee (Icelandic: Mannanafnanefnd) maintained preapproved lists of male and female names, with names not on the list - or on a different gender's list - typically denied. Earlier court cases had carved out exceptions, such as the names Blær (approved for women after a 2013 court case), Auður (approved for men later in 2013), and Alex (denied for women in 2013 but approved in 2018).

Additionally, the new gender autonomy act makes changes to the traditional patronymics/matronymics used as Icelandic surnames. Before the bill, Icelandic last names (by law) could not be unisex: the suffix -dóttir ("daughter") was attached to a parent's name for women and the suffix -son ("son") was used for men. The new law will allow adults who have officially changed their gender marker to "X", a non-binary gender marker, to also change their patronymic/matronymic suffix to -bur ("child"). Newborns cannot be assigned a non-binary gender marker at this time, and will continue to receive a patronymic/matronymic suffix in keeping with their assigned sex at birth.

Irish

 Ailbhe
 Aran
 Brogan
 Carey
 Carling
 Casey
 Finley
 Flann
 Flannery
 Kerry
 Naoise
 Nollaig
 Riley/Reilly
 Ryan
 Shannon
 Shea
 Sláine
 Teagan
 Tierney

Among Irish Catholics in the 19th and 20th centuries, it was not unusual to give a child that was assigned male at birth a feminine middle name, particularly "Mary", as a sign of religious devotion. Joseph Mary Plunkett was a signatory of the Irish Declaration of Independence in 1916, and was later executed as one of the leaders of the Easter Rising.

Italian

In Italy, unisex names (nomi ambigenere) are very rare. There are names that are primarily male, like Andrea (which is female, e.g., in English, Spanish, German, and French) or Felice, that can also be given to females. Names like Celeste, Amabile, Fiore, Loreto, or Diamante are, as opposite, female names that occasionally can be given to males.

Sometimes "Maria" is used as a middle male name (such as Antonio Maria).

"Rosario" (feminine: "Rosaria") is a male name in Italian whereas in Spanish it is female.

There are also unisex nicknames, for example:

 Giusi or Giusy can stand either for Giuseppe ("Joseph") or Giuseppina ("Josephine").
 Dani or Dany can stand for Daniele (male) or Daniela (female).
 Ale can stand for Alessandro (male) or Alessandra (female).
 Fede can stand either for Federico or Federica.

Portuguese

 Carmo
 Cruz
Duda

Brazilian
Names that end with an i are considered unisex in Brazil. They tend to be Native Brazilian Indigenous names in origin, such as Araci, Jaci, Darci, Ubirani, but names from other cultures are now being absorbed, such as Remy, Wendy, and Eddy. Names that end with ir and mar tend to be unisex also, such as Nadir, Aldenir, Dagmar and Niomar – though in these cases there are some exceptions.

Russian

Diminutive forms of names in Russian language can be unisex, such as Sasha/Shura (Alexandr or Alexandra), Zhenya (Yevgeniy or Yevgeniya), Valya (Valentin or Valentina), Valera (Valeriy or Valeriya), Slava (for names ending with -slav or -slava), Vitalya (Vitaly or Vitalia).

Slovene
 Fran (diminutive of Frančiška)
 Ivica (diminutive of Ivan (John) or Ivana (Joanne))
 Saša (diminutive of Aleksander (Alexander))
 Slava (diminutive of Slavko)
 Vanja (diminutive of Ivan or Ivana)

Spanish

In Spanish, unisex names are rare. Some names for devotional titles of the virgin Mary, such as Guadalupe, Trinidad and Reyes are used for both genders, although more often by women. Epicene names from Basque are sometimes used in non-Basque speaking regions of Spain. Other names adapted from English, French or Hebrew can also be used as unisex. Some names include:

Like in English, some common nicknames are unisex such as Álex (Alejandro, Alejandra), Cris (Cristina, Cristian, Cristóbal), Dani (Daniel, Daniela) and Gabi (Gabriel, Gabriela).

Swedish
Swedish unisex names generally follow the tradition as in similar Western countries, including names such as Robin, Kim, Lou and Lee. Unisex names that are particularly Swedish include Mio, after the popular Astrid Lindgren book Mio, my son, and Tintin, after the popularity of the Belgian comics character. A more traditional unisex name is Kaj, the male variant might be a Continental loan through Danish, whereas the female variant might be a shortening of Kajsa, from Katarina.

Turkish

There are many Turkish names which are unisex. These names are almost always pure Turkish names (i.e. not Turkified Arabic names that have an Islamic connotation) that derive from Turkish words. These names may either be modern names or be derived from Turkic mythology. Some Persian-derived Turkish names, like Can and Cihan, are also unisex, as are even a few Arabic-derived names, like İhsan and Nur.

Among the common examples of the many unisex names in Turkey are:

English speaking world

Unisex names have been enjoying some popularity in English-speaking countries in the past several decades. Masculine names have become increasingly popular among females in the past century, but originally feminine names remain extremely rare among males.

Unisex names include:

In the United States, most of the above-mentioned male names are now largely female, while in Britain, some (notably Charlie, Hilary, Sidney, and Robin) remain largely male. Sometimes different spellings have different sex distributions (Francis is less likely female than Frances), but these are rarely definitive. For example, in the US, as of 2016, both Skylar and Skyler are more common for females, but Skylar is most strongly associated with females (the 42nd most common name for females and the 761 most common for males born in 2016) than Skyler (the 359 most common name for females and the 414 most common for males born in 2016).

Origin
Modern unisex names may derive from:
 Nature (Lake, Rain/Raine, Sky/Skye, Willow, Terra, River, Ocean, Juniper, Ash, Darnel, Aspen, Linden, Winter, Cloud, Snow, Cedar, Sequoia, Lightning, Sorrel, Aderyn, Barkley)
 Colors (Blue, Gray/Grey, Indigo, Emerald, Cyan, Navy, Crimson, Onyx, Azure, Teal, Alba, Umber, Garnet, Jade)
 Places (Dakota, India, Indiana, Montana, London, Brooklyn, Ireland, Rio, Egypt, Windsor, Texas, Sydney)
 Metals (Silver, Gold/Goldie, Bronze, Platinum)
 Surnames (Parker, Mackenzie, Madison, Kennedy, Oakley, McKenna, Ashton, Lincoln, Maxwell, Easton, Daley/Daly, Marin, Keegan, Aniston, Shaw, Sinclair, Adair, Monet)
 Animals (Fox, Fennec, Robin, Phoenix, Wren, Raven, Sparrow, Leo, Roan, Dove, Lark)
 Months (January, March, April, May, June, August, September, October)
 Directions (North, West)
 Food (Apple, Kale, Saffron, Clove)
 Pop culture:
 Books (Esme, Logan, Pepper, Rey, Rogue)
 Film and television (Harley Quinn, Ivy, Onix)
 Video games (Luca, Marluxia, Riku/Rikku, Ryu, Sora, Wynne)
 Words (Haven, Justice, Journey, Gentry, Honor, Sunny, Happy, Heaven, Rebel, Wisdom, Lyric)
 Astronomy and mythology (Altair, Leo, Orion, Juno)
 Jewels (Diamond, Jade, Emerald, Pearl)

Examples of unisex names among celebrities and their children are:

 Ashton (Ashton Kutcher and Ashton Shepherd)
 Brooklyn (Brooklyn Beckham and Brooklyn Decker)
 Bryce (Bryce Papenbrook and Bryce Dallas Howard)
 Cameron (Cameron Crowe and Cameron Diaz)
 Devon (Devon Bostick and Devon Aoki)
 Drew (Drew Seeley and Drew Barrymore)
 Dylan (Dylan Walsh and Dylan Penn)
 Evan (Evan Peters and Evan Rachel Wood)
 Genesis (Genesis Servania and Genesis Rodriguez)
 Hayden (Hayden Christensen and Hayden Panettiere)
 Jamie (Jamie Bell and Jamie Lee Curtis)
 Jordan (Jordan Knight and Jordan Pruitt)
 Kirby (Kirby Morrow and Kirby Bliss Blanton)
 Leighton (Leighton Baines and Leighton Meester)

 Mel (Mel Gibson and Mel B)
 Michael (Michael Keaton and Michael Learned)
 Morgan (Morgan Freeman and Morgan Fairchild)
 Noah (Noah Hathaway and Noah Lindsey Cyrus)
 Peyton (Peyton Manning and Peyton List)
 Rebel (Rebel Rodriguez and Rebel Wilson)
 Remy (Remy Hii and Remy Ryan)
 Ryan (Ryan Reynolds and Ryan Simpkins)
 Robin (Robin Williams and Robin Wright)
 Rowan (Rowan Atkinson and Rowan Blanchard)
 Sidney (Sidney Crosby and Sydney Leroux)
 Spencer (Spencer Tracy and Spencer Grammer)
 Taylor (Taylor Lautner and Taylor Swift)
 Tracy (Tracy Morgan and Tracy Chapman)

According to the Social Security Administration, Jayden has been the most popular unisex name for boys since 2008 and Madison has been the most popular unisex name for girls since 2000 in the United States.
Prior to Jayden, Logan was the most popular unisex name for boys and prior to Madison, Alexis was the most popular unisex name for girls.

Nicknames
Many popular nicknames are unisex. Some nicknames, such as Alex and Pat, have become popular as given names in their own right.
The following list of unisex nicknames are most commonly seen in English-speaking countries such as Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.

 Addie, Adi, Addi, Addy – Adam, Adelaide, Adele, Adrian, Adrien, Addison
 Adri – Adrian, Adriana, Adrienne
 Alec, Aleck, Alex, Alexi – Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis, Alexandria, Alexa, Alexius, Alexia
 Al, Ali, Allie, Aly – Albert, Alberta, Alexander, Alexandra, Alexandria, Alexis, Alexa, Alexius, Alexia, Alfred, Alice, Alison, Almira, Alistair, Alister, Alpha, Alyssa
 Andi, Andie, Andy – Andrea, Andre, Andrew
 Angie – Angelo, Angela, Angelina, Angelica, Angel, Angus
 Annie – Anna, Anne, Annette, Andrea, Angela, Andre, Andrew, Angelo, Angelina, Angelica, Angus
 Ari – Aria, Ariana, Ariane, Arianna, Ariano, Ariel, Ariela, Ariella
 Arlie – Arleen, Arlene, Arline, Arlington
 Ash, Ashe – Ashelia, Asher, Ashford, Ashley, Ashlyn, Ashton
 Audry – Audric, Audria, Audrea, Audrey
 Avie – Ava, Avanel, Avery, Avis
 Bennie, Benny, Bernie, Berny – Benedict, Bennett, Benjamin, Bernadette, Bernard, Bernice, Ebenezer
 Bert, Berti, Bertie, Berty – Albert, Alberta, Hubert, Gilbert, Herbert, Alberto, Wilbert, Robert, Roberta, Roberto
 Bill, Billie, Billy – Belinda, William, Willard, Wilma, Wilhelmina, Willow
 Bo –  Beaufort, Beauregard, Bonita, Bonnie, Robert
 Bob, Bobbi, Bobbie, Bobby – Robert, Roberta, Roberto
 Cade, Caed, Kade – Caden, Cadence
 Cam, Cammie, Cammy, Kam, Kammy – Cameron, Camilla, Camille
 Car, Kar – Carmen, Carolina, Caroline, Carsen, Carson, Cary, Caryss, Karolina, Karoline, Kary, Karyss
 Cass, Cassi, Cassie, Cassy – Caspar, Casper, Cassandra, Cassian, Cassidy, Cassius
 Charli, Charlie, Charley – Charlene, Charles, Charlotte, Charlize
 Chris, Chrissy, Christi, Christie, Christy – Christian, Christina, Christianna, Christianne, Christine, Christoph, Christophe, Christopher
 Cid, Cyd, Sid, Syd – Cidney, Cydney, Sidney, Sidra, Sydelle, Sydney, Sydra
 Clem – Clement, Clementine, Clementina, Clemency
 Cleo – Cleon, Cleopatra
 Cobie, Coby, Koby – Cobalt, Coburn, Jacob, Jacoba
 Connie – Conner, Conrad, Constance, Cornelia, Cornelius, Cornell
 Cor, Corie, Corrie, Corry, Cory, Kori, Korie, Kory – Cornelia, Cornelius, Coriander, Corin, Corina, Corrina, Corwin, Koriander, Korina, Korrina, Korwin
 Dale – Daley, Daly
 Dan, Dani, Danni, Dannie, Danny – Daniel, Danielle, Daniela
 Dash – Dashiell, Dasha
 D, Dee – David, Deanna, Deanne, Dee Dee
 Del, Dell – Delano, Delbert, Delita, Della, Delta, Delvon, Derek, Odell
 Dom – Domenic, Domenica, Dominic, Dominica, Dominique
 Don, Donnie, Donny – Donald, Donatella, Donatello, Donna
 Dusty – Dustin
 Ed, Edd, Eddi, Eddie, Eddy – Edgar, Edmund, Edward, Edwin, Edwina
 El, Ell, Ellie – Elle, Ellia, Elliot, Ellis
 Em – Emery, Emil, Emma, Emmett, Emmie, Emmy
 Ev, Evie – Eva, Evan, Evanne, Eve, Evelyn, Everett
 Fran – Frances, Francis, Francesca, Francesco, Francisco, Francisca, Francine
 Frank, Franki, Frankie, Franky – Frances, Francis, Francesca, Francesco, Francine, Franklin
 Franni, Frannie, Franny – Frances, Francis, Francesca, Francesco, Francine
 Fred, Freddi, Freddie, Freddy – Freda, Frederick, Frederica, Alfred, Manfred, Freida
 Gab, Gabbi, Gabbie, Gabby, Gabi – Gabriel, Gabriella, Gabrielle
 Gay – Gabriel, Gaylen, Gaylene, Gaylord, Gaynell, Gaynor
 Gem, Jem – Gema, Gemara, Gemarah, Gemma, James, Jeremiah, Jemma, Jemima, Jemina, Jeremy
 Gene – Eugene, Eugenia, Eugenie, Geena
 Georgie – George, Georges, Georgiana, Georgette, Georgia, Georgina
 Geri, Gerrie, Gerry, Jeri, Jerry – Gerald, Geraldine, Gerard, Jeremiah, Jeremy, Jerome
 Gert –  Gerta, Gerti, Gertie, Gertrud, Gertruda, Gertrude, Gerty
 Gill – Gilbert, Gillian, Gilly
 Hal – Hala, Halbert, Hallie, Harold
 Harry, Harri – Harold, Harrison, Harriet
 Hay – Hannah, Hayden, Hayley
 Hennie – Hendrik, Hendrika, Hendrikus
 Iggie, Iggy – Ignacio, Ignatius
 Indy – Indiana, Indigo
 Issy, Iz, Izzi, Izzie, Izzy – Isaac, Isabel, Isabella, Isabelle, Isadora, Isidore, Isolde, Elizabeth
 Jacki, Jackie, Jacky – Jack, Jackson, Jacqueline, John
 Jan – Janet, Janice, Janis, John
 Jazz – Jasmin, Jasmine, Jasper
 Jay – Jacob, James, Jamie, Jason, Jade, Jayde, Jane, Jayden
 Jer – Jeremy, Jeremiah, Jerome, Jerry
 Jess – Jessabelle, Jessalyn, Jessamyn, Jesse, Jessi, Jessica, Jessie
Jo, Joey, Jojo – Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Joby, Joely, Johannes, Joseph, José, Josephine, Josephina, Josepha
Josey, Josie – Joseph, Josephine, Josephina, Josepha
 Joss – Jocelyn, Joseph, Jose, Josiah
 Jools, Jules – Julia, Julian, Juliana, Julianne, Julie, Julius

 Kel – Kelly, Kelsey
 Ken – Kenneth, Kendall, Kennedy, Kendrick, Kendra, Mackenzie
 Kenzie – Mackenzie
 Kit – Christopher, Katherine, Kathleen
 Kris – Krista, Kristen, Kristian, Kristina, Kristin, Kristine, Kristoff, Kristopher
 Laurie, Lorrie – Laurence, Lawrence, Lawrencine, Loretta, Lorraine
 Len, Lenne, Lennie, Lenny – Lennox, Leonard, Leonardo
 Leo – Leon, Leona, Leonard, Leonora, Leopold
 Les – Leslie, Lesley, Lester
 Lex – Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis, Alexandria, Alexa, Alexius, Alexia, Lexington
 Lin, Lyn, Lynn – Linda, Lindsay, Lindy, Lyndon, Marilyn
Lyss - Melissa
 Liv – Livia, Olive, Oliver, Olivia
 Loren – Lorenzo
 Lou, Louie – Lewis, Louis, Louisa, Louise, Lucas, Lucy, Lucilla, Lucille, Lucinda
 Louie – Louis, Louise
 Mac, Mack – Mackenzie, Mackey
 Maddi, Maddie, Maddy – Madeleine, Madeline, Madison, Maddox, Madox
 Mal – Malachi, Malcolm, Mallory
 Manda – Amanda, Miranda
 Mandi, Mandie, Mandy – Amanda, Amandus, Armand, Mandel
 Marl – Marlee, Marlene, Marley, Marlon
 Marti, Martie, Marty – Martin, Martina, Martha
 Matt, Matti, Mattie, Matty – Mathilda, Matilda, Matthew, Martha
 Max, Maxie – Maximilian, Maximus, Maxine, Maxwell
 Mel – Melanie, Melinda, Melissa, Melody, Melrose, Melvin, Melina
 Mic, Micki, Mickie, Mickey, Micky- Michael, Michaela, Michelle
 Mitchie – Michelle, Mitchel, Mitchell
 Mo, Moe – Maureen, Maurice, Mohamed, Morris
 Mont, Monti, Montie, Monty – Monta, Montae, Montague, Montana, Montgomery
 Nat, Natty – Nathanael, Natalia, Nathalie, Natasha, Nathan, Nathaniel, Natalie
 Nick, Nicki, Nicky, Nik, Nikki – Nicholas, Nicola, Nicole, Nicolette, Nikita, Nico
 Norrie – Nora, Norah, Norman, Norris
 Oli, Olie, Olli, Ollie, Olly – Olive, Oliver, Olivia
 Pat, Patsy, Patti, Pattie, Patty – Patricia, Patrick, Patrice
 Pay, Pey – Payton, Peyton
 Pip – Philip, Philippa, Pipkin, Pippa, Pippin
 Rae, Raine, Ray, Rey – Lorraine, Rachel, Ramona, Raymond, Reymond, Raven, Raphael, Racquel, Raquel
 Raf, Raffi, Raffy, Raph – Rafael, Raffaela, Raffaella, Raffaello, Raphael
 Randy – Andrew, Bertrand, Miranda, Randall, Randolf, Randolph, Veronica
 Reggie – Regina, Reginald
 Remy – Remington
 Ren, Rennie – Irene, Rene, Renée, Rennard, Serenity, Warren
 Rob, Robi, Robbie, Robby – Robert, Roberta, Roberto, Robin, Robyn
 Romi, Romy – Roman, Romeo, Rosemary, Rosemarie
 Ron, Roni, Ronni, Ronnie, Ronny – Ronald, Ronalda, Ronette, Veronica
 Roz – Rosa, Rosalie, Rosalind, Rosalyn, Roswell
 Ruby – Reuben, Ruben, Rubin, Rubina
 Russi, Russy – Russell
 Sacha, Sascha, Sasha – Alexander, Alexandra
 Sal – Sally, Salvador, Sarah
 Sam, Sammi, Sammie, Sammy – Samson, Samuel, Samantha, Samara, Samira, Samsara
 Sandi, Sandie, Sandy – Alexander, Alexandra, Lysander, Sandra, Cassandra
 Shelley, Shelli, Shellie, Shelly – Michelle, Sheldon, Shelton
 Shirl – Shirley
 Stace – Eustace, Stacey, Staci, Stacy
 Stef, Steff, Steph, Steve, Stevie – Stefan, Stephan, Stefanie, Stephanie, Stephen, Steven
 Sy – Simon, Seymour, Sylvester
 Tay – Tayshaun, Taylor
 Tee – Teagan, Teal, Teala, Teale, Teegan, Teela, Teelah, Teena
 Teddy – Edward, Thaddeus, Theodora, Theodore
 Terri, Terry – Terence, Teresa, Theresa
 Teo, Theo – Theobald, Theodora, Theodore, Theodoros
 Tibby – Tabitha, Theobald
 Tobey, Toby – Tobias
 Toni, Tonie, Tony – Anthony, Antonio, Antonia, Antoinette
 Tor, Tori, Torrey, Torry, Tory – Torrance, Torrence, Victor, Victoria
 Ty – Taryn, Tyler, Tyrone, Tyson
 Val – Valentina, Valentine, Valentino, Valerie
 Vern – Lavern, Laverne, Vernon
 Vic, Vickie, Vicki, Vicky  – Victor, Victoria
 Viv, Vivi – Vivian, Viviana, Vivien, Vivienne
 Whit – Whitney, Whitfield, Whitman, Whittier
 Wil, Will – Wilkie, Wilhelm, Wilhelmina, William, Willa, Willow, Wilma
 Xan –  Alexander, Alexandra, Alexandria, Xander, Xanthe
 Zan – Suzanna, Suzanne, Zander
 Zell – Zelda, Zella, Zelle, Zelly, Zelma

Cross-cultural
Some names are masculine in one culture and feminine in another, so that when these cultures mix in a third location, the same name appears unisex.  Examples include Andrea and Nicola, which is predominantly male in Italy, but predominantly female in other countries, or Joan, which is female in English, but male in Catalan.

See also
 Epicene
 Unisex
 Gender equality

Notes

References

External links
 1990 Census Name Files
 Behind the Name
 Names.org

Gender in language
Sociolinguistics

Unisex name


Tony Curran; (d. 13 Aralık 1969; Glasgow, İskoçya), İskoç aktör.

Glasgow'un bilinen R.S.A.M.D. okulu'ndan mezun olmuştur. Tony, kızıl saçlı ve mavi gözlüdür.
Aktör küçüklüğünden beri aktör olmak istediğini dile getiriyormuş: Bana çok küçükken sormuşlar,  Ne olmak istiyorsun? Ben de Aktör deyince soran kişi hayretler icinde kalmış.
Şimdiye kadar bazı büyük yapımlarda yer alan Tony, şaşırtıcı bir sekilde çoğunlukla BBC'nin eski This life serisindeki küçük rolünün hatırlandığını söylüyor.
Belki de bu rolünde bir eşcinsel tesisatçıyı oynadığından kaynaklandığını söylüyor.
Alan Moore'un LXG, filminde görünmez adamı oynamak için kendisinden mavi ve sıkı bir elbise giymesini istemişler.
Tek üzüntüsünün (elbise hakkında) ise elbisenin mavi yerine yeşil olmaması idi. Koyu bir Celtic FC taraftarı olan Tony, bunu dile getirmişti.

Filmografi
Being Human (1993) — Çapulcu
Shallow Grave (1994) — seyahat acentesi
Captives (1994) — Spider
Go Now (1995) — Chris Cameron
The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns (1999) — Sean Devine
The 13th Warrior (1999) —  Weath the Musician
Gladiator (2000) — Katil #1
Pearl Harbor (2001) — Ian
Blade II (2002) — Rahip
Menace (2002) — Det. Sgt. Skinner  (TV)
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) — Rodney Skinner (The Invisible Man)
Flight of the Phoenix (2004) — Rodney
Beowulf & Grendel (2005) — Hondscioh
Underworld: Evolution (2006) — Markus Corvinus
Red Road (2006) — Clyde
Miami Vice (2006) — Aryan Brother (as Anthony Curran)
The Good German (2006) — Danny
Trust Me (2007) — Miles Loncrain
Shuttle (2008) — Sürücü
The Midnight Meat Train (2008) — Sürücü
The Lazarus Project (2008) — William Reeds
A Day in the Life (2009) — Dr. Reynolds
Ondine (2009) — Alex
Corrado (2009) — Memur Tony
Golf in the Kingdom (2010) - Adam Green
Doctor Who (2010) -  Vincent Van Gogh
The Presence (2010) - The Man In Black
The Adventures of Tintin (2011) — Teğmen Delcourt
Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (2011) - Chirkoff
The Veteran (2011) - Chris Turner
Cat Run (2011) - Sean Moody
Two-Legged Rat Bastards (2011) (kısa) - Desoto
Crossmaglen (2011) -  Dermot McGarvey
The Last Best Place (2011) -  Fletcher
Defiance (2013) - Datak Tarr

Dış bağlantılar
 Tony Curran Online —Resmi olmayan Fansitesi

1969 doğumlular
İskoç erkek sinema oyuncuları
İskoç erkek dizi oyuncuları
Glasgow doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar

Tony Curran


Mlinice i stupe nalaze se na lokalitetu Studencima između sela Kostanja i Smolonja, Grad Omiš.

Opis
Datacija: 18. do 19. stoljeće. U donjem toku rijeke Cetine, između sela Kostanje i Smolonje, nalazi se predio Studenci u kojem se na desnoj obali rijeke u kišnom periodu pojavljuju brojni potoci. Na potocima je veći broj mlinica i stupa, danas urušenih, kojima su se koristili stanovnici Poljica, ali i šire okolice. Mlinice su tipa kašikara-s horizontalnim mlinskim kolom. Zgrade mlinica su prizemnice, građene priklesanim kamenom, dvotrešna drvena krovišta bila su pokrivena utorenim crijepom ili kamenom pločom.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom RST-0861-1975. zavedene su kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "javne građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene javne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Omišu
Studenci

Mlinice i stupe na Studencima kod Kostanja


(24 de julio de 1984) es un luchador profesional japonés, también conocido por su nombre artístico Ray Ohara.

Carrera

Toryumon (2004-presente)
Ohara debutó en Toryumon en 2004, siendo derrotado por Kanjyuro Matsuyama. Ohara pronto se alió con Kazuchika Okada, quien le había eliminado de la Young Dragons Cup 2004, y compitieron juntos en la Yamaha Cup 2005, pero fueron eliminados en la semifinal por Hiromi Horiguchi & Ryusuke Taguchi. Ohara comenzó entonces a aparecer en el Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre haciendo equipo con Okumura.

Pro Wrestling NOAH (2013-presente)
En mayo de 2013, Ohara comenzó a luchar para Pro Wrestling NOAH bajo la máscara de Maybach SUWA, Jr., un sustituto de SUWA (que había estado luchando como "Maybach Taniguchi, Jr." en imitación a Maybach Taniguchi).

En lucha
 Movimientos finales
 Finnish Forearm (Sliding forearm smash) - 2010-presente
 Do It Now (Bridging wrist-clutch fisherman brainbuster)
 Muy Bien (Armlock single leg Boston crab)

 Movimientos de firma
 Devil Ray (Arm trap headhold small package)
 Argentine backbreaker rack
 Arm drag con burlas
 Arm wrench inside cradle pin
 Bridging northern lights suplex
 Cross-legged camel clutch
 Dropkick
 Eye rake
 Jumping knee strike
 Roundhouse kick
 Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker
 Vertical suplex

 Apodos
 "Haji-pon"

Campeonatos y logros
 Osaka Pro Wrestling
 NWA World Welterweight Championship (1 vez)

Pro Wrestling Noah
GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 vez)
GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (4 veces) – con Kenoh (2), Hitoshi Kumano (1) y Daisuke Harada (1)
Matsumoto Day Clinic Cup (2013)
NTV G+ Cup Junior Heavyweight Tag League (2014) – con Kenoh

 Toryumon
 NWA World Welterweight Championship (1 vez)
 NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 vez)

Referencias

Luchadores profesionales de Japón
Nacidos en Kawasaki (Kanagawa)

Hajime Ohara


Carolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983) was an American actress of television and film. Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party (1957) and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising new actresses of 1959. Her film career continued for another 20 years. In 1964, she began playing the role of matriarch Morticia Addams in the original black and white television series The Addams Family.

Early life
Carolyn Jones was born in Amarillo, Texas to homemaker Chloe Jeanette Southern, and Julius Alfred Jones, a barber. After their father abandoned the family in 1934, Carolyn and her younger sister, Bette Rhea Jones, moved with their mother into her maternal grandparents' Amarillo home. Jones suffered from severe asthma that often restricted her childhood activities, and when her condition prevented her from going to the movies, she became an avid reader of Hollywood fan magazines and aspired to become an actress. She enrolled at the Pasadena Playhouse in California at age 17, with her grandfather, Charles W. Baker, paying her tuition.

Film
After being spotted by a talent scout at the Playhouse, Jones secured a contract with Paramount Pictures and made her first film, an uncredited part in The Turning Point (1952); had an uncredited bit part as a nightclub hostess in The Big Heat (1953); and a role in House of Wax (also 1953) as the woman who is converted by Vincent Price's character into a Joan of Arc statue. She played Beth in Shield for Murder (1954), earning $500 per day for playing the role.

Jones was cast in the film From Here to Eternity (1953) in the role of Alma "Lorene" Burke. A bout of pneumonia forced her to withdraw; the role earned Donna Reed the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

In 1956 she appeared in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and in the Alfred Hitchcock film The Man Who Knew Too Much, a remake of one of the director's earlier films.

In 1958, Jones was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party (1957), and she also shared the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress with Sandra Dee and Diane Varsi, and appeared with Elvis Presley in King Creole (1958).

Jones played opposite Frank Sinatra in Frank Capra's A Hole in the Head, Dean Martin in Career, and Anthony Quinn and Kirk Douglas in Last Train from Gun Hill (all 1959).

In the epic Western How the West Was Won (1963), she played the role of Sheriff Jeb Rawlings' (George Peppard) wife. She appears with Peppard and Debbie Reynolds in the final speaking/singing scenes of the film.

Television

The actress made her television debut on the DuMont series Gruen Playhouse in 1952.  Jones appeared in several episodes of Dragnet starring Jack Webb from 1953-1955, credited as ''Caroline Jones''.  She appeared in two Rod Cameron syndicated series, City Detective and State Trooper, as Betty Fowler in the 1956 episode, "The Paperhanger of Pioche". Jones also appeared on the CBS anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents in the episode "The Cheney Vase" (1955), as a secretary assisting her scheming boyfriend Darren McGavin in attempting an art theft, and opposite Ruta Lee.

In 1957 she had the lead in the episode "The Girl in the Grass" on CBS's Schlitz Playhouse, with once again Ray Milland and Nora Marlowe.

Jones guest starred three times on the television series Wagon Train:  in first-season episode "The John Cameron Story" (1957) and in later color episodes "The Jenna Douglas Story" (1961) and "The Molly Kincaid Story" (1963). Also in 1963 she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female for portraying quadruplets—one the murder victim and the others suspects—in the Burke's Law episode "Who Killed Sweet Betsy?"

She guest-starred in CBS's The DuPont Show with June Allyson, with James Best and Jack Mullaney, in the episode "Love on Credit" (1960).

In the 1962–1963 season, Jones guest-starred on CBS's The Lloyd Bridges Show, which Spelling created. While married to Spelling, she appeared on the NBC program Here's Hollywood.

In 1964, Jones donned a long coal-black wig to play Morticia Addams in the television series The Addams Family, a role which brought her a Golden Globe Award nomination and success as a comedian. She guest-starred on the 1960s TV series Batman, playing Marsha, the Queen of Diamonds, and in 1976 appeared as the title character's mother, Hippolyta, in the Wonder Woman TV series. In Tobe Hooper's movie Eaten Alive (1976), she played a madam running a rural whorehouse. The film also featured Neville Brand, Roberta Collins, and Robert Englund. Her last role was that of Myrna, the scheming matriarch of the Clegg clan, on the soap opera Capitol from the first episode in March 1982 until March 1983, though she already knew that she was dying of cancer. During her occasional absences, veteran actress Marla Adams subbed for her.

Her acting career declined after The Addams Family ended in 1966. Sporadic roles in the 1970s included that of Mrs. Moore, the wife of the plantation owner in the miniseries Roots.

Personal life

Jones was married four times and had no children. While studying at the Pasadena Playhouse, Jones married Don Donaldson, a 28-year-old fellow student. The couple soon divorced.

Jones converted to Judaism upon being married to television producer Aaron Spelling from 1953 until their 1964 separation and divorce.

Her third marriage, in 1968, was to Tony Award-winning Broadway musical director, vocal arranger and co-producer Herbert Greene (who was her vocal coach); she left him in 1977. She married actor Peter Bailey-Britton in September 1982.

Final years and death

Jones gained the role of the power-driven political matriarch Myrna Clegg in the CBS daytime soap opera Capitol in 1981. The following year, shortly after Capitol debuted, she was diagnosed with colon cancer, and played many of her scenes in a wheelchair. The cancer spread quickly to her liver and stomach. Despite the pain, Jones finished the first season.

Even after being diagnosed with colon cancer, Jones continued to work, telling colleagues that she was being treated for ulcers. After a period of apparent remission, the cancer returned in 1982. In September 1982, realizing she was dying, Jones married her boyfriend of five years, actor Peter Bailey-Britton. She wore a lace-and-ribbon cap to hide the loss of her hair from chemotherapy.

In July 1983, she fell into a coma at her home in West Hollywood, California, where she died on August 3, 1983. Her body was cremated on August 4 and a memorial service was held at Glasband-Willen Mortuary in Altadena, California, on August 5, 1983. Her ashes were interred in her mother's crypt at Melrose Abbey Memorial Park & Mortuary in Anaheim. She donated her Morticia costume and wig to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, while a collection of The Addams Family scripts was donated by Bailey-Britton to UCLA.

Filmography

Film

Television

Honors

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

 Carolyn Jones at Turner Classic Movies

1930 births
1983 deaths
Actresses from Texas
American film actresses
American soap opera actresses
American television actresses
People from Amarillo, Texas
Amarillo High School alumni
20th-century American actresses
Burials in Orange County, California
Converts to Judaism
Jewish American actresses
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from colorectal cancer
California Democrats
Texas Democrats
New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners
20th-century American Jews

Carolyn Jones


Theuma recta est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de la region d'Oshikoto en Namibie. Elle se rencontre vers Namutoni.

Description
La femelle holotype mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Lawrence en 1927.

Publication originale
 Lawrence, 1927 : « Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. » Annals of the South African Museum, , ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique de Namibie

Theuma recta


Jacqueline Guan (* 3. November 1994) ist eine australische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Jacqueline Guan nahm an den Commonwealth Youth Games 2011 und an den Badminton-Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2011 teil, wobei sie bei den Commonwealth Youth Games Bronze im Damendoppel gewinnen konnte. Im gleichen Jahr qualifizierte sie sich mit ihrer Nationalmannschaft für die Endrunde des Uber Cups und konnte dort bis ins Viertelfinale vordringen, schied dort jedoch in der Gruppenphase aus.

Weblinks

Badmintonspieler (Australien)
Teilnehmer an den Commonwealth Games (Australien)
Ozeanienmeister (Badminton)
Australier
Geboren 1994
Frau

Jacqueline Guan


Flugslysið á Siglufjarðarflugvelli varð þann 23. júní 2004 þegar TF-ELH, flugvél af gerðinni Dornier 228, magalenti á Siglufjarðarflugvelli. Tveir flugmenn voru um borð og slösuðust ekki.

Flugvélin
Flugvélin var af gerðinni Dornier DO-228-201, tveggja hreyfla háþekja með pláss fyrir 19 farþega. Flugvélin var smíðuð 1985 og var lofthæfisskírteini í gildi. Flugvélin var í eigu og rekstri Íslandsflugs Hf.

Slysið
Flugvélin fór á loft frá Reykjavíkurflugvelli klukkan 18:30 þann 23. júní 2004 með farþega áleiðis til Sauðarkróks. Þeir lentu á Sauðárkróki um klukkan 19:10. Eftir það ákvöðu þeir að taka flug til Siglufjarðar til að endurnýja hæfnisréttindi áhafnarinnar fyrir Siglufjarðarflugvöll. Flugvélin tók á loft frá Sauðárkróki klukkan 19:24 með enga farþega um borð, aðeins tvo flugmenn.  Áætlað var að þeir yrðu komnir aftur á Sauðarkrók í kringum klukkan 20:00. Þegar þeir nálgast Siglufjörð aftengdi flugstjórinn framsýnn jarðvara (Enska: Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System) þar sem áhöfnin taldi að hún hefði ekki upplýsingar við flugvöllinn á Siglufirði. Klukkan 19:32 fékk áhöfnin veðurupplýsingar frá Radíomanni á Siglufirði. Nokkru eftir það fór áhöfnin yfir gátlista fyrir lendingu. Klukkan 19:39 snertilenti flugvélin á Siglufjarðarflugvelli þar sem flugstjórinn var við stjórnina. Áhöfnin talaði sín á milli um að flugmaðurinn skyldi nú taka stjórnina og taka lendingu. Flugvélin tók umferðarhring í mjög lítilli hæð eða um 400-500 feta hæð yfir sjávarmáli. Flugstjórinn benti flugmanninum á að hann væri frekar látt þegar þeir nálguðust þverlegginn. Klukkan 19:41 lenti flugvélin á brautinni með hjólabúnað ennþá uppi og rann flugvélin um 280 metra eftir flugbrautinni. Áhöfnin hafði ekki farið yfir gátlista fyrir þessa lendingu.

Orsök
Rannsóknarnefnd flugslysa annaðist rannsókn málsins. Í skýrslu þeirra um málið telja þeir helstu orsakir slyssins vera að hjólabúnaðurinn hafi ekki verið settur niður, að gátlistar hafi ekki verið notaðir eftir fyrri lendinguna, framsýnn jarðvari hafi verið aftengdur af áhöfninni, flugmaðurinn hafi tekið við stjórn flugvélarinnar og verið óviss um hvernig aðfluginu skyldi vera háttað og að umferðarhringurinn hafi verið floginn til austurs og því fjallmegin við flugvöllinn frekar en yfir firðinum og því hafi verið lítið svigrúm til aðflugs.

Heimildir

2004
Flugslys á Íslandi

Flugslysið á Siglufjarðarflugvelli 2004


Kongeriget Yemen, i sin samtid kendt som Yemen, var en stat som fandtes fra 1918 til 1962 i den nordvestlige del af det nuværende Yemen. Kongeriget Yemen blev efter et militærkup i 1962 omdannet til Den Arabiske Republik Yemen som senere blev kendt under navnet Nordyemen. Hovedstaden var Sana'a indtil 1948 og derefter Taiz.

Historie
Den nordlige del af Yemen var under skiftende kontrol af det Osmanniske Rige og den shiamuslimske Zaydi-sekt gennem flere hundrede år, mens de sydlige områder var forskellige britiske protektorater.

30. oktober 1918 hvor det Osmanniske Rige var svækket og ikke langt fra sit endelige sammenbrud, erklærede Imam Yahya Muhammad fra dynastiet al-Qasimi det nordlige Yemen en uafhængig, suveræn stat. I 1926 proklamerede Yahya Kongeriget Yemen, og han blev verdslig konge såvel som en Zaydi åndelig leder. Den nye stat blev international anerkendt, og der blev indgået en venskabstraktat med Kongeriget Italien i september 1926.

I 1920'erne havde Yahva udvidet sin magt mod nord ind i Tihamah- og 'Asir-regionerne, men kom i konflikt med kong Abdul Aziz af Saudi-Arabien. I begyndelsen af 1930'erne tilbageerobrede saudiske styrker det meste af disse områder, før de igen trak sig tilbage fra dele af dem, inklusive den sydlige tihamahske by Al-Hudaydah. Den nuværende grænse mellem Yemen og Saudi-Arabien blev fastlagt af Taif-traktakten af 20. maj 1934 efter den saudisk-yemenittiske krig.

Yahya anerkendte ikke kongerigets sydlige grænse mod det britiske Adenprotektoratet som var forhandlet af hans osmanniske forgængere hvilket førte til lejlighedsvise skærmydsler med briterne.

Kongeriget Yemen blev et stiftende medlem af den Arabiske Liga i 1945, og tilsluttede sig FN 30. september 1947. Det deltog med en mindre styrke
i den arabisk-israelske krig 1948.

Imam Yahya blev dræbt under et mislykket, blodigt kupforsøg i 1948, og blev efterfulgt af sin søn, imam Ahmad bin Yahya som genvandt magten efter flere måneder. Hans styre var præget af voksende udvikling og åbenhed, samt forøget konflikt med Storbritannien om den britiske tilstedeværelse i syd som stod i vejen for hans forhåbninger om skabelsen af et Storyemen. Han var noget mere fremadrettet og åben for udenlandske kontakter end sin far, men hans regime var, ligesom farens, autokratisk og middelalderagtig i karakter; selv de mindste detaljer krævede hans personlige godkendelse.

I marts 1955 blev Ahmad kortvarigt afsat ved et kup udført af en gruppe officerer og to af hans brødre, men kuppet blev hurtigt nedkæmpet. Ahmad var udsat stigende pres fra arabisk nationalisme, og i april indgik han en gensidig forsvarspagt med Ægypten. I 1958 tilsluttede Yemen sig den Forenede Arabiske Republik (en sammenslutning som Ægypten og Syrien havde indgået kort forinden) i konføderation som kom til hedde de Forenede Arabiske Stater. Konføderationen blev opløst efter Syrien trak sig fra den Forenede Arabiske Republik og de Forenede Arabiske Stater i september 1961, og forholdet mellem Yemen og Ægypten blev derefter dårligere.

Imam Ahmad døde i september 1962 og blev efterfulgt af sin søn, kronprins Muhammad al-Badr, hvis styre blev meget kortvarigt. Ægyptisk trænede officerer inspireret af Ægyptens præsident Nasser og ledet af kommandøren af den kongelige livvagt, Abdullah as-Sallal, afsatte ham en uge efter kroningen, tog kontrol over Sana'a, og skabte den Arabiske Republik Yemen. Det udløste den langvarige borgerkrig i Nordyemen (1962-1970) og åbnede en ny front i den arabiske kolde krig. Ægypten hjalp den Arabiske Republik Yemen med tropper og forsyninger, mens monarkierne i Saudi-Arabien og Jordan støttede Badrs styrker i kampen mod den nydannede republik. De ægyptiske styrker blev trukket tilbage i 1967. Krigen sluttede i 1970 hvorefter Saudi-Arabien anerkendte republikken.

Flag

Se også
 Yemens historie

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Yemens nationalmelodien på nationalanthems.info.

Yemen

Kongeriget Yemen


Dumitru Antonescu (n. 25 martie 1945 – d. 25 aprilie 2016) a fost un jucător român de fotbal.

Antonescu a jucat pentru FC Farul Constanța în 390 de jocuri și a marcat de 12 ori în Divizia A. De asemenea, el a jucat în 13 meciuri pentru naționala României, luând parte la cea mai mare victorie a sa, 9-0 cu Finlanda.

Titluri

Club
 FC Constanța
 Divizia B: 1980-81

Referințe

Legături externe

 Dumitru Antonescu la RomanianSoccer

Nașteri în 1945
Decese în 2016
Fundași
Fotbaliști internaționali români
Fotbaliști români
Fotbaliști ai FC Farul Constanța

Dumitru Antonescu


Langenæs Allé i Aarhus er en gade beliggende i bydelen Langenæs mellem Søndre Ringgade og banegraven ved Den østjyske længdebane. Gaden er domineret af bykarréer og boligblokke i 3-8 etager foruden Højhuset Langenæs og Langenæs Kirke. Gadens navn er afledt af bydelens navn.

Langenæs Allé er navngivet i 1952 og er sandsynligvis anlagt få år forud. Den altafgørende bebyggelse udgøres overvejende af arkitekterne V. Puck og Carl E. Jensen. Karréerne er ensartede med hensyn til proportioner og materialer og især de tilbagetrukne altaner imellem de gennemgående karnapper udgør et karakteristika.

Som en følge af sin nære tilknytning til Ringgaden, Skanderborgvej og Marselis Boulevard, er Langenæs Allé præget af en del gennemgående trafik.

Kilder og henvisninger

Gader i Aarhus

Langenæs Allé


Na nomenclatura zoológica, um nome indisponível é um nome que não está de acordo com a Comissão Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica e que portanto não está disponível para uso como um nome válido para um táxon. Tal nome não preenche ao menos um dos pré-requisitos dos Artigos 10 a 20 do Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica, ou é excluído pelo Artigo 1.3.

Nomes indisponíveis incluem nomes que não foram publicados, como "Oryzomys hypenemus" e "Ubirajara jubatus", nomes que não foram acompanhados por uma descrição (nomina nuda), tal qual o nome  subgenérico Micronectomys, nomes proposto com um ranking inferior ao de subespécie (nomes infrasubespecíficos), como Sorex isodon princeps montanus para uma forma de Sorex, e várias outras categorias.

Apesar da frequente confusão causada pelo senso comum, um nome indisponível não é necessariamente um nomen nudum. Uma boa exemplificação disso é o caso do nome indisponível do dinossauro "Ubirajara jubatus", o qual foi assumido pelo senso comum como sendo um nomen nudum antes de uma análise detalhada de seu status nomenclatural.

Notas

Referências
Hershkovitz, P. 1970. Supplementary notes on Neotropical Oryzomys dimidiatus and Oryzomys hammondi (Cricetinae). Journal of Mammalogy 51(4): 789-794.
Hutterer, R. & Zaitsev, M.V. 2004. Cases of homonymy in some Palaearctic and Nearctic taxa of the genus Sorex L. (Mammalia: Soricidae). Mammal Study 29:89-91.
International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. Available online at https://web.archive.org/web/20090524144249/http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp. Accessed September 27, 2009.

Nomenclatura zoológica

Nome indisponível


تم تأسيس معهد جنوب كاليفورنيا للعمارة على يد راي كاب وذلك في عام 1972. يعتبر توم ماين من أوائل الذين درسّوا بالمعهد، بينما يعتبر مايكل روتوندي من أوائل الذين تخرجوا منه. المعهد مؤسسة مستقلة تمنح درجة البكالريوس في العمارة وكذلك الدراسات العليا. في البداية كان مقر المعهد بسانتا مونيكا، بعدها تم نقلة إلى لوس أنجلوس في منطقة تقع ما بين، مارينا ديل راي، وسيتشستر، كلفر سيتي، وبالايا فيستا، وذلك في عام 1990، ثم تم نقلة مرة أخرى في عام 2000 إلى ما يعرف باسم مقاطعة الفنون (و التي عُرفت سابقاً باسم مقاطعة الألعاب) وذلك في شرق وسط المدينة بلوس أنجلوس.

يَشتهر سكآى-آرك بكونه واحد من المؤسسات التعليمية الأميريكية الرائدة في مجال الدراسات العليا المعمارية. تُركز الدراسة في المعهد على نوعية العمارة التجريبية والتي تهتم بالعمارة كمحرك أساسي للتجربة في مجالي الفنون والمجتمع. قديماً، عُرف المعهد باسم (المدرسة الجديدة) وذلك بناء على فكرة: مدرسة بلا أسوار، الجدير بالذكر أن المعهد أتخذ المقر الأول له: بناية مهجورة، كانت أحد المصانع فيما مضى.
في عام 1976، أعطت الهيئة القومية للصلاحيات المعمارية (NAAB)، سكآي-أرك صلاحيات بمنح درجتي البكالريوس والماجستير في العمارة، وفي نفس العام حصل مؤسس المعهد راي كاب، على جائزة الدور الريادي في التعليم، من مؤسسة المعماريين الأميريكيين بكاليفورنيا، وإيضاً حصل طلاب المعهد على جائزة فخرية لإبداعهم في تطوير المبنى القديم مقر المعهد. في عام 1980 حصل المعهد على صلاحيات كاملة كمؤسسة تعليمية مستقلة. حالياً، يأتي المعهد في المرتية الثانية عشر من ضمن احسن 20 مناهج للماجستير في العمارة، بالولايات المتحدة. يدرس بالمعهد الآن 500 طالب، بالأعوام المختلفة والمدير الحالى للمعهد هو المعماري الأميريكي الشهير: أريك أوين موس.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع سكآي-آرك على وب
 مقابلة مع مدير المعهد السابق، نيل ديناري

أعضاء هيئة تدريس معهد جنوب كاليفورنيا للعمارة
الفن في منطقة لوس أنجلوس الكبرى
تأسيسات سنة 1972 في كاليفورنيا
تاريخ سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا)
جامعات وكليات خاصة في كاليفورنيا
جامعات وكليات في الولايات المتحدة
جامعات وكليات في لوس أنجلوس
خريجو معهد جنوب كاليفورنيا للعمارة
مدارس عمارة في كاليفورنيا
معماريون من لوس أنجلوس
منظمات مقرها في سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا)
مؤسسات تعليمية
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1972

معهد جنوب كاليفورنيا للعمارة


Karşıdöngel, Samsun ilinin Ayvacık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
1983 yılında Döngel mahallesinden ayrılmıştır.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 68 km, Ayvacık ilçesine 18 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Ayvacık'ın mahalleleri

Karşıdöngel, Ayvacık


Die Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1994 fand im Februar 1994 in Tallinn statt. Es war die 30. Austragung der Titelkämpfe.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
Statistiken zum estnischen Badminton

1994
Badminton 1994
Badmintonwettbewerb in Tallinn

Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1994


Minecraft: Dungeons este un joc video dungeon crawler, dezvoltat de Mojang și Double Eleven și publicat de Xbox Game Studios. Este un spin-off al jocului popular Minecraft, având loc în același univers, și a fost lansat pentru Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One și Nintendo Switch pe 26 mai 2020. Jocul a avut parte de recenzii mixte. Mulți au găsit jocul distractiv și fermecător, lăundându-i aspectul și muzica, în timp ce alții nu au apreciat gameplay-ul repetitiv, generarea proceduală a nivelurilor, povestea scurtă și lipsa de profunzime.

Gameplay
Spre deosebire de Minecraft, Minecraft: Dungeons nu are un open world, nici minat sau construit. În schimb este un dungeon crawler cu aspecte de hack & slash, jucat dintr-o perspectivă isometrică. Jucătorii pot explora temințe generate procedual și pline cu monștri care apar aleatoriu, în timp ce rezovlă puzzle-uri, se luptă cu diferiți boși, și găsesc comori. Jucătorii pot folosi orice armă sau armură găsesc, dar jocul nu include elemente de RPG. Jocul poate fi jucat de până la patru jucători simultan.

Prezentare
Minecraft: Dungeons are loc în aceeași lume ca și Minecraft, formată în mare parte din cuburi 3D, și locuită de monștri, animale, săteni, și alte creaturi. Spre deosebire de Minecraft, jocul include o poveste, ce se concentrează pe un villager numit Archie, aflat în căutare unei case. După ce a fost respins de toți cei pe care i-a întâlnite, Archie a dat peste Sfera Dominanței, un artefact care i-a dat puteri magice, dar totodată l-a corupt. Acum zicându-și "Arch-Illager", el a distrus sate întregi cu armata sa, și este acum de datoria jucătorului să-l învingă și să pună capăt tiraniei sale.

Dezvoltare
Jocul a fost dezvoltat de Mojang pentru Xbox One, Windows 10, PlayStation 4, și Nintendo Switch folosind Unreal Engine 4. Porturile pentru consolă au fost realizate de Double Eleven.

Minecraft: Dungeons a fost prima dată anunțat pe 28 septembrie 2018, în timpul evenimentului live stream de la Minecon. Un videoclip cu gameplay din joc a fost prezentat la E3 2019.

Lansare
Minecraft: Dungeons a fost lansat pe 26 mai 2020. Inițial ar fi trebuit să fie lansat în aprilie, dar lansare a fost amânată din cauza pandemiei de COVID-19. Jocul a fost lansat în beta pe 25 martie 2020, ceea ce a durat până pe 24 aprilie. Jocul este valabil atât ca "Standard Edition", cât și ca "Hero Edition", ce include câteva bonusuri.

Recepție
Jocul a avut parte de recenzii mixte de la critici, conform agregatorului de recenzii Metacritic. Criticii au considerat jocul, în general, distractiv și fermecător, complimentându-i aspectul și muzica. Unora nu le-a plăcut simplicitate jocului în schimb, nici generarea proceduală a nivelurilor și planul general al temnițelor. Mulți au criticat povestea scurtă și lipsa de profunzime.

Note

Vezi și
 Listă de jocuri dungeon crawl
 dungeon crawl

Jocuri video din 2020

Minecraft: Dungeons


El lago Fianga ; es un pequeño lago de África localizado entre Chad y Camerún. No tiene fronteras claramente delimitadas, ya que constituye la frontera occidental de una zona de pantanos permanentes. El lago se forma con las inundaciones estacionales del río Logone.

Véase también
 Geografía de Chad
 Geografía de Camerún

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Mapa de localización del Lago

Fianga
Fianga
Fianga
Frontera Camerún-Chad

Lago Fianga


Viseća željeznica je oblik nadzemne, jednotračne željeznice u kojoj je vozilo obješeno o fiksnu tračnicu (za razliku od kabela koji se koriste na žičarama), koja je izgrađena iznad ulica, vodenih putova ili postojećih željezničkih pruga.

Britanski inženjer Henry Robinson Palmer (1795. – 1844.) prvi je podnio patentnu prijavu za viseći sustav željeznice, s jednom tračnicom, na konjsku vuču 1821. te demonstrirao sustav u Woolwich Arsenalu u Engleskoj ubrzo nakon toga. Njemački industrijalac, mislilac i političar Friedrich Harkort izgradio je 1826. demonstracijsku stazu Palmerovog sustava u Elberfeldu u Njemačkoj, tadašnjem trgovačkom središtu ranog industrijskog područja doline Wupper. Vlasnik čeličane imao je viziju željeznice za prijevoz ugljena između doline Wupper i obližnje regije rudnika ugljena Ruhr, koja bi povezivala njegove vlastite tvornice u Elberfeldu i Deilbachtalu. Zbog prosvjeda vlasnika mlinova koji nisu bili integrirani duž pruge i transportne grane, ova ideja nije mogla biti izvedena. Prva viseća željeznica otvorena je u Cheshuntu, Engleska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, 25. lipnja 1825. Koristeći Palmerov patent, izgrađen je viseći vlak namijenjen za prijevoz cigle, ali na prvoj vožnji prevozio je putnike.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Suspended monorails
Viseća željeznica u Wuppertalu, Njemačka

Željeznička vozila

Viseća željeznica


İşrakîlik veya illüminasyonizm , kelime anlamı olarak ışığın çılması ya da güneşin doğması anlamındaki işrak kelimesinden gelmektedir: Hakikatin direkt olarak ortaya çıkması, açılması anlamındadır. Hem felsefi hem de mistik boyutları olan bir akım olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür.

Tarihçe
Miladi 12. yüzyılda öldürülmüş olduğu ve söz konusu akım daha sonra ardılları tarafından kurulduğu için okulun öncüsü Maktül Şahabeddin Sühreverdi kabul edilir. İşrakî felsefe, islam felsefe tarihi içinde büyük akımlardan biridir ve yaygınlığı ya da kabul edilirliği diğerleri kadar olmasa da, en özgün felsefi akımlardan biri sayılır.

Kendisini çekemeyen çevrelerin jurnalleriyle yönetim tarafından tehlike görüldüğü için idam edilerek öldürülen ve bu sebeple Sühreverdilik tarikatının kurucusu diğer Sühreverdi'den ayırt edilmek için adının arkasına Maktül ibaresi konulan Şihabüddin Sühreverdi çok genç yaşta felsefe ile ilgilenmiş, Aristo'nun ve Meşşailerin ve Sufi büyüklerin eserlerini tetkik etmiş ve akıl yoluyla sezgi yolunu bir araya getirerek uyumlu bir birlik oluşturmaya çalıştığı gnostik İşrakilik akımının temellerini atmıştır. Ne yazık ki pek çok eseri günümüze gelememiş ancak İran, Türkiye ve Hindistan kütüphanelerinde bazı eserleri kalabilmiştir. Bu eserlerin en önemlilerinden ve İşrakiliğin temel kitaplarından biri onun Hikmet'ül İşrak adlı eseridir.

Felsefi çizgiler
Bu akımın tarihçesi ve felsefi çerçevesi hakkında temel bilgi, önemli bir İşrakî düşünürü olan (hatta Sehrüverdi'nin ögrencisi olarak İşrakiliği resmi anlamda kuran odur) Şemseddin Şehrezuri tarafından yazılan eserlden gelmiştir; özellikle Nüzhet ül-Ervah adlı eserinden. Öğretileriyle geleneksel ve klasik islam felsefesinden sürekli dışlanmış, özellikle kelamcıların saldırılarına maruz kalmış ve birçok kez iktidarın takibatına uğramıştır. yayılmamasında bu tür yönelimlerin olumsuz etkisi söz konusudur. Özellikle Sünniliğin güçlü olduğu yerlerde sürekli baskılara maruz kaldıkları için işraki filozoflar gelişme gösterememişlerdir. İran'da varlığını sürdürebilmiştir, yaygın ve etkili olmasa da felsefi yönden güçlü yanlarıyla ve mistisizmle olan etkileşimiyle (Bruno'nun ki gibi bir sonsuzluk fikrini savundukları ileri sürülmektedir) günümüze kadar gelen bir süreklilikleri söz konusudur.

İşrak güneşin doğuşu, aydınlanma anlamına gelen ve bilginin insanın sezgisel manada keşfettiği bir şey olduğunu ima eden teosofik, gnostik bir terimdir. İslam felsefesinin Meşşai okulu ile ilişkili de olsa İşrakilikte Meşşai okulununun kullandığı kıyas metodunun yanı sıra ondan farklı ve daha üst düzeyde bilgiye ulaşabilmekte kullandığı entelektüel sezgi ve aydınlanma üzerinde duruşuyla ayrılır. Keşif, ilham ve sezgi bu felsefi akımın temel unsurlarıdır. Mantık ve akılsalık ilkeleri üzerine kurulu meşşaîliğe karşı gelmiştir; hem Platonculuk, hem de tasavvuf ve mazdaizm İşrakîliğin kaynakları arasında yer alır. Tasavvuf felsefesinin pek çok bölümü bu felsefe akımına dahil edilmiştir, ancak bu iki yönelim arasında tam bir örtüşme olduğu söylenemez.

Bağlantılar
 Illuminationist philosophy
 Shihab al-Din Suhrawardi al-Maqtul

İngilizce'de İşrakilik

 al-Suhrawardi [Sohravardi, Shihaboddin Yahya] (1154-91) Hayakil al-nur (The Temples of Light), ed. M.A. Abu Rayyan, Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra, 1957. (Bu eser Sühreverdi'nin Nur Heykelleri adıyla Türkçeye çevirilen  tek eseridir.)
___ (1183-91) Oeuvres philosophiques et mystiques, vols I and II, ed. H. Corbin, Tehran and Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1976; vol. III, ed. S. H. Nasr, Tehran and Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1977. (A vitally important collection of the basic principles of illuminationism. An English translation of some of the works in Volume 3 can be found in The Mystical and Visionary Treatises of Shihabuddin Yahya Suhrawardi, trans. W. Thackston, London: Octagon Press, 1982.)
 [Sohravardi, Shihaboddin Yahya] (1186-91) Kitab hikmat al-ishraq (The Philosophy of Illumination), trans H. Corbin, ed. and intro. C. Jambet, Le livre de la sagesse orientale: Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq, Lagrasse: Verdier, 1986.
_The Philosophy of Illumination, Trans. John Walbridge, Hossein Ziai, Brigham Young University (April 1, 2000)
_ The Mystical & Visionary Treatises of Suhrawardi,  introduction and translation W. M. Thackston, Jr. Octagon Press, Limited (June 1982)
 Amin Razavi, M. (1997) Suhrawardi and the School of Illumination, Richmond: Curzon.
Ziai, H. (1996) 'The Illuminationist Tradition', in S. H. Nasr and O. Leaman (eds) History of Islamic Philosophy, London: Routledge, ch. 29, 465-96. (A clear description of the topic, with the emphasis on the analytic aspect of illuminationism.)
___(1990) Knowledge and Illumination: A Study of Suhrawardi's Hikmat al-Ishraq, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. (Study of the more analytical parts of al-Suhrawardi's philosophy.)
 Walbridge, J. (1992) The Science of Mystic Lights: Qutb al-Din Shirazi and the Illuminationist Tradition in Islamic Philosophy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
___The Wisdom of the Mystic East: Suhrawardi and Platonic Orientalism State University of New York Press (August 2001)
 Nasrollah Pourjavady, The Light of Sakina in Suhrawardi's Philosophy of Illumination, Global Publications (June 1999)

Kaynakça

İslam felsefesi

Teizm
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan sayfalar

İşrakilik


Jadran Marinković (1953.), hrvatski radijski voditelj i urednik na Radio Splitu

Životopis
Rodio se je 1953. godine. Završio pomorski fakultet.
Na Radio Splitu radio od 1980. godine. S Brunom Stivičevićem radio u gradskom uredništvu u emisiji Akcija-Reakcija, koja je bila njegov radijski početak. Tvorac je kultnih emisija Srijedom u sridu i Četvrtkom u četvrtu. Iz Splita je vodio i uređivao Pomorsku večer pune 33 godine (8. srpnja emisiji je 65. obljetnica neprekinuta emitiranja).  Jedan od prvih urednika i voditelja emisije Hrvatskoga radija  Tisuću bisera. Subotnju emisiju 2. programa Hrvatskoga radija Radio Jadran vodio je iz Splita tri godine.
Izvjestitelj tijekom Domovinskog rata. Izvješćivao je sa slavonskih ratišta. Dvokratni sudionik konvoja Libertas.

Marinković je jedan od poznatih imena koje je dao Radio Split: uz Marinkovića, tu su Boris Dedić, Edo Pezzi, Bruno Stivičević i drugi.
Na glasu kao glas savjesti grada Splita, da jednako prisno i jednostavno razgovara s profesorom i ribarom. Zbog toga ga je Slobodna Dalmacija dodijelila nagradu Joško Kulušić za životno djelo.

Nagrade i priznanja
 1987.: nagrada Grada Splita za humanost
 1994.: skupna nagrada HRT-a za Pomorsku večer
 2001.: godišnja nagrada Hrvatskog radija
 2013.: nagrada HRT-a za životno djelo Ivan Šibl
 2015.: godišnja nagrada Hrvatskoga helsinškog odbora za izvanredne zasluge u zaštiti i promicanju ljudskih prava
 2017.: nagrada Joško Kulušić za životno djelo u novinarstvu. Na tradicionalnoj dodjeli nagrada za umjetnost, znanost i novinarstvo Slobodne Dalmacije Nagradu su mu uručili akademik Jakša Fiamengo i akademik Davorin Rudolf.

Izvori

Životopisi, Split
Voditelji na Hrvatskom radiju

Jadran Marinković


Zdravko Čolić (, ; born 30 May 1951) is a Bosnian-Serbian pop singer and is widely considered one of the greatest vocalists and cultural icons of the former Yugoslavia. Dubbed the 'Tom Jones' of the Balkans He has garnered fame in Southeastern Europe for his emotionally expressive tenor voice, fluent stage presence and numerous critically and commercially acclaimed albums and singles.

Among his songs, "Ti si mi u krvi" (from same-named album) is widely considered one of the most popular ballads of ex-Yugoslav music.

Early life
Born in Sarajevo, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia to Bosnian Serb parents, police administrator Vladimir Čolić from the Vlahovići village near Ljubinje (Herzegovina) and homemaker Stana Čolić from Trebinje (East Herzegovina), Čolić grew up with a younger brother Dragan. Showing an early interest in sports, the youngster was active as a football goalkeeper in FK Željezničar's youth system, before switching to track and field where he also excelled in the 100 metres and long jump. At one point he ran a 100-meter dash in 11.3 seconds, and continually placed high at various events he entered (finishing just behind future star Nenad Stekić at one of them). Čolić eventually gave up on a career in sports, feeling he lacked the discipline required to compete on a regular basis.

Growing up in Sarajevo, Čolić attended the Vladimir Perić Valter elementary school in the Skenderija neighbourhood near the adjacent neighbourhood of Grbavica where he lived. He also attended music school, studying guitar playing. As a hobby, he took part in various school recitals, and also acted in a couple of plays at the Pionirsko pozorište (youth theatre).

Early career

Early years
Since the youngest age Čolić showed an interest in music. With friend Braco Isović, he played guitar at informal and impromptu park gatherings around their neighbourhood through which they became known locally as 'Čola i Isa sa Grbavice'. At the time, Čolić was trying to emulate pop schlager music that dominated Yugoslav and Italian festivals. His first love was Milena Mijatović from Belgrade.

His first significant public singing experience occurred in 1967 while at the Montenegrin coast for the Yugoslav Republic Day celebrations. Staying in the wooden prefab vacation home his family owned in the coastal community of Baošići, seventeen-year-old Čolić was persuaded by a friend, Nedim Idrizović, to enter an amateur signing competition in nearby Bijela. The teenager won second prize singing "Lady Madonna" by The Beatles.

Encouraged by the unexpected success, soon after returning to Sarajevo, Čolić entered his first band—a group called 'Mladi i lijepi'. This participation lasted until he graduated high school in 1969 when he decided to move on to the more established Ambasadori, a band whose two incarnations Čolić would end up staying with for the next two and a half years.

Ambasadori

When Čolić joined them, Ambasadori employed an unusual setup: being essentially a military cover band as all the musicians, except for bandleader Slobodan Vujović, were Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) ranked officers. Their repertoire centred around 1960s rhythm & blues (Chicago, Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, etc.) along with obligatory Yugoslav hits of the day and years past, and finally even a few original numbers written by the bandmembers thrown into the mix. Over time, the group started getting more gig offers, which presented a problem since its army part was not available for many of them and those offers had to be declined.

Seeing their opportunities limited by the strange situation, Vujović and Čolić decided to step out and form Novi ambasadori in 1970, bringing in drummer Perica Stojanović, organist Vlado Pravdić, saxophonist Lale Stefanović, and bassist Zlatko Hold. With the almost all new lineup, the band also expanded its repertoire so that in addition to R&B they now also played covers of Led Zeppelin, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Creedence Clearwater Revival, etc. In the summer of 1970, Novi ambasadori scored a month-long gig with  Indexi in Dubrovnik, which was their first tour-like experience.

Next step was competing at the 1971  annual festival in Sarajevo where they finished in 7th place with a song "Plačem za tvojim usnama" that songwriter Zdenko Runjić claimed to have composed and officially signed his name under, despite the fact that it was a blatant rip-off of The Tremeloes' "Suddenly You Love Me" (which actually is a cover of Riccardo Del Turco's "Uno tranquillo" ). No one from the festival noticed this plagiarism and the band avoided the controversy. The song was even released on a 7-inch single "Plačem za tvojim usnama" / "Zapjevaj" by Beograd Disk and sold surprisingly well. The performance at Vaš šlager sezone was also significant since it marked the band's first television appearance, exposing them to a much larger audience. One of the people in that TV audience was Kornelije Kovač, an already influential and established figure in Yugoslav music circles, who immediately was intrigued by Čolić's "clean tenor and good stage presence".

Čolić was soon offered a "bench role" with Indexi, to fill in for their singer Davorin Popović, and even performed with them a couple of times.

Korni grupa

In the meantime, during summer of 1971, Čolić finally met face to face with Kornelije Kovač who came to see Čolić play in Mostar and invited him to join his Korni grupa as replacement to their departed singer Dado Topić. Unlike Amabasadori, Korni grupa performed their own material and generally had a much more studious and serious approach to music, so Čolić immediately jumped at the opportunity.

On 10 September 1971, twenty-year-old Čolić left his hometown and moved to the capital Belgrade in order to join his new band. However, his stint with Korni grupa ultimately proved to be very short and largely unsuccessful as he never meshed well enough with the rest of the group musically, finding it hard to fit into their progressive rock style. He recorded three tracks with them, "Kukavica, "Gospa Mica gazdarica", and "Pogledaj u nebo", all of which were released on the 7-inch single by PGP RTB. Track "Gospa Mica gazdarica" managed to create minor controversy due to the slightly risque lyrics written from the perspective of a young man imploring his older female landlord to allow him into her bed—a nod to Čolić's life at the time since he was living away from home in sublet apartments. Due to numerous complaints, the song was taken off radio playlists.

Soon, however, Čolić and Kovač agreed that it would be better for Čolić to go solo. Only six months upon his arrival to Belgrade, he returned to Sarajevo determined to give solo career a try.

Solo career

Early activity: Schlager festivals
On 15 April 1972 Čolić's first solo move was taking part in the  competitive festival in Sarajevo. He won the third audience prize as well as the interpretation award with Kemal Monteno written song "Sinoć nisi bila tu" that was originally meant to be sung by Josipa Lisac who opted out at the last moment.

Right away, under Kovač's guidance Čolić managed to establish a fair amount of prominence as a solo act—and on 20 May 1972 the two appeared as guests on the very popular TV Belgrade variety show  hosted by Milena Dravić and Dragan Nikolić. The same year, Čolić made further appearances at the Split festival (with song "Stara pjesma"), Priština festival, and Skopje Festival (with song "Moj bol"), before embarking on a tour of Soviet Union together with Indexi, Bisera Veletanlić, Sabahudin Kurt, and Sabina Varešanović.

Eurovision and more festivals

Then came the first big break that launched him on the road to stardom. By winning at the Opatija festival with song "Gori vatra" written by Kemal Monteno, Čolić got to represent SFR Yugoslavia at the 1973 Eurovision Song Contest on 7 April 1973 in Luxembourg. The song placed poorly, but became a well-respected hit at home.

Riding the wave of exposure the Eurovision appearance afforded him, Čolić continued entering competitive festivals throughout SFR Yugoslavia over the next two years with plenty of success. At Hit parada festival in Belgrade on 23 November 1974, he won with the song "Ona spava", composed and written by Kornelije Kovač. Next year, 1975, Čolić bagged a few more festival wins with Kovač's songs—Beogradsko proleće with "April u Beogradu", and Vaš šlager sezone with "Zvao sam je Emili". Other songs he performed at various festivals in those years were "Bling blinge blinge bling" (1973 Vaš šlager sezone, composed by Zdenko Runjić), "Ljubav je samo riječ" (1974 Beogradsko proleće, composed by Vojkan Borisavljević), and "Zelena si rijeka bila" (1974 Vaš šlager sezone, composed by Kemal Monteno).

Around the same time he also signed a deal with the German arm of WEA record label and did two singles for that market. German producers were of the opinion that his name was too difficult to pronounce for their consumers so they marketed him as Dravco. Soon, however, Čolić decided not to pursue his options in that country further mostly because he was unwilling to move to Germany.

Debut album
His first solo album was Ti i ja (You and I), released in 1975 by Jugoton. Closely overseen by Kornelije Kovač, the album brought Čolić more hits like "Vagabund", "Igraš se vatrom", and "Loše vino" (written by Arsen Dedić and Goran Bregović). Cover sleeve was done by Dragan S. Stefanović, another collaborator who would remain with Čolić for years to come. Čolić's image especially appealed to girls and women, something that would remain a staple of his entire career. The same year, cashing in on his sudden popularity upswing, PGP RTB released a compilation of his festival singles under the name Zdravko Čolić.

Despite, achieving great prominence already, Čolić continued appearing at the occasional festival such as the Zagreb one in 1976 where he surprisingly finished in fourth place singing "Ti si bila, uvijek bila". At the end of that year he went on a Yugoslavia-wide tour with Indexi. After the Belgrade concert, the measure of his sudden fame was on public display during autograph-signing at the Jugoton store as the cordon of girls rushed the store, breaking a window glass in attempt to get closer to him.

The next year, 1977, he did the festival circuit for the last time, first in Zagreb with "Živiš u oblacima", followed by an appearance at the Festival of Patriotic Songs also in Zagreb, where he performed . That song was soon released on a 7-inch  and sold 300,000 copies.

Mass popularity
His second album, Ako priđeš bliže (If You Come Closer), released later that year, was even more successful, creating mass hysteria among girls for his music. The copies were extremely sought-after, as 50,000 sold in the first two weeks alone. The album contained some of his best known and liked songs such as "Glavo luda", "Zagrli me", "Juče još", "Pjevam danju, pjevam noću", "Jedna zima sa Kristinom", and "Produži dalje".

On 1 April 1978, he started an ambitious tour of SFR Yugoslavia with Lokice dance group in support of the album that had already sold 150,000 copies. Čolić also started to play the guitar occasionally on stage. Putujući zemljotres (Traveling Earthquake Tour) produced and organized by Maksa Ćatović moved all over the country, soon becoming a phenomenon the likes of which the country had not seen before. The scenes of screaming girls rushing the stage were repeated in a city after a city. The tour's climax took place in Belgrade at Red Star FC stadium on 5 September 1978 with 70,000 people in attendance despite the fact that Čolić already played two sold-out shows in Belgrade a few months earlier on 4 and 8 April at Hala Pionir. Supporting Čolić on stage that night were Chris Nicholls on keyboards and Dado Topić on bass guitar, with old favourites Kornelije Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Kemal Monteno, Josip Boček, Trio Strune, and RTV Belgrade singing quintet appearing as guests. Čolić and the great tour essentially became a cultural phenomenon transcending musical boundaries such that in the lead-up to the big Belgrade concert journalist Dušan Savković and film director Jovan Ristić decided to make a movie about Čolić. Savković wrote a rudimentary screenplay, but the movie ended up being a 90-minute feature documentary titled Pjevam danju, pjevam noću that follows Čolić from Belgrade concert onwards and looks back on his career up to that point. Two days after the Belgrade concert, Čolić was in his hometown Sarajevo at Koševo Stadium for the tour's grand finale; however, the rain interrupted much of the concert. By the end of its promotion cycle, the album sold more than 700,000 copies and with later re-releases during the 1990s went over the million mark.

Čolić also got the attention of Ziggy Loch, director of German WEA, who immediately after watching the Belgrade concert wanted to renew his contract. Singles with songs "Jedina" and "Zagrli me" were released for the German market as well as the disco single "I'm Not a Robot Man" / "Light Me". However, Čolić refused to move to Germany for the second time, and instead on 14 November 1978 went to serve his mandatory Yugoslav Army stint. Twenty seven years of age at the time, Čolić was assigned to a unit in Valjevo, before getting transferred to Belgrade, and finally Požarevac. After serving 10 months, he got out of the military service on 14 September 1979.

1980s
Upon his return from the army, Čolić started work on his third album—that came out in the spring of 1980, entitled Zbog tebe; it brought more hits as Čola further secured his position of the most popular pop performer in Yugoslavia.

In 1984, Čolić moved from his hometown Sarajevo to Ljubljana where he started a private business with Goran Bregović through their Kamarad label. He then lived in Zagreb for five years. 1988 saw his hit "Jastreb". In 1989, he moved back to Belgrade.

Comeback
After his 1990 album "Da ti kažem šta mi je", Čolić didn't make another album until late 1997, when he embarked on a comeback with Komuna label album Kad bi moja bila, and regained much of his popularity. The following year, he had nine sold-out concerts at Sava Centar.

In October 2005, Čolić performed two concerts at the Belgrade Arena.

Čolić voiced Shelby Forthright (originally played by Fred Willard) in the Bosnian dub of the acclaimed 2008 Pixar release WALL-E.

In 2010, he had a big concert on the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium in Sarajevo, within his Kad pogledaš me preko ramena tour, in front of over 60,000 people. On 25 June 2011, he had the biggest concert of his career: on Ušće, in Belgrade, with over 100,000 visitors. His biggest concert to date, it celebrated his 40-year career milestone.

Personal life
At the outbreak of the Bosnian War, Čolić moved to Belgrade, and has lived there ever since. He holds a degree in economics from the University of Sarajevo. Čolić is married to wife Aleksandra Aleksić, and has two daughters.

Discography

Studio albums
Ti i ja (You And Me) (1975)
Ako priđeš bliže (If You Come Closer) (1977)
Zbog tebe (Because Of You) (1980)
Malo pojačaj radio (Turn Up The Radio A Bit) (1981)
Šta mi radiš (What Are You Doing To Me?) (1983)
Ti si mi u krvi (You Are In My Blood) (1984)
Rodi me, majko, sretnog (Give A Birth To Me, [My] Mother, As A Happy Guy) (1988)
Da ti kažem šta mi je (To Tell You What's Up With Me) (1990)
Kad bi moja bila (If You Were Mine) (1997)
Okano (My Eyelish) (2000)
Čarolija (Enchantment) (2003)
Zavičaj (Homeland) (2006)
Kad pogledaš me preko ramena (When You Look At Me Over the Shoulder) (2010)
Vatra i barut (Fire And Gunpowder) (2013)
Ono malo sreće (That Bit Of Luck) (2017)

Singles
"Sinoć nisi bila tu" / "Tako tiho" (1972)
"Stara pisma" / "Pod lumbrelom" (1972)
"Gori vatra" / "Isti put" (1973)
"Bling blinge blinge bling" / "Julija" (1973)
"Zelena si rijeka bila" / "Ne dam ti svoju ljubav" (1973)
"Dome moj" / "Ljubav je samo riječ" (1974)
"Madre Mia" / "Rock n roll himmel" (released in Germany) (1974)
"Alles was ich hab" / "Lampenfieber" (released in Germany) (1974)
"Ona spava" / "Zaboravi sva proljeća" (1975)
"April u Beogradu" / "Svitanje" (1975)
"Zvao sam je Emili" / "Sonata" (1975)
"Ti si bila, uvijek bila" / "A sad sam ja na redu" (1976)
"Ljubav ima lažni sjaj" / "Balerina" (1977)
"Živiš u oblacima" / "Zašto spavaš" (1977)
"Loš glas" / "Ne mogu biti tvoj" (1978)
"Light me" / "I'm not a robot man" (released in Germany) (1978)
"Druže Tito, mi ti se kunemo" / "Titovim putem" (1980)
"Sto dukata" (2022)

Live albums
Stadium Marakana (2001) /Live, 2xDVD/
Belgrade Arena (2005) /Live, 2xDVD/
Stadium Marakana (2007) /Live, 2xDVD/
Stadium Koševo (2010) /Live, 2xDVD/
Belgrade Ušće  (2011) /Live, 2xDVD/

Compilations
Pjesme koje volimo (The Songs We Like) (1984)
Poslednji i prvi (The First And the Last) (1994)
Zauvek (Forever) (1998)
Zauvek 2 (Forever 2) (1999)
7X Čola Box Set (2000)
Balade (The Ballads) (2002)
The Best of Zdravko Čolić (double-CD set) (2004)
The Best of Zdravko Čolić (2008)

Tours
Zavičaj Tour (2006–09)
Kad pogledaš me preko ramena Tour (2010–13)
Vatra i barut Tour (2014–17)
Ono malo sreće Tour (2018–19)

Note

References

Sources

External links

1951 births
20th-century Bosnia and Herzegovina male singers
21st-century Bosnia and Herzegovina male singers
Ballad musicians
Bosnia and Herzegovina emigrants to Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina male singers
Bosnia and Herzegovina pop singers
Bosnia and Herzegovina rock singers
Bosnia and Herzegovina singer-songwriters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Yugoslavia
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1973
Indexi Award winners
Living people
Musicians from Sarajevo
Serbian male singers
Serbian pop singers
Serbian singer-songwriters
Serbian male singer-songwriters

Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
University of Sarajevo alumni
Yugoslav male singers
Yugoslav musicians

Zdravko Čolić


An Aechmea lymanii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wilhelm Weber. An Aechmea lymanii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aechmea

Aechmea lymanii


Flandern Rundt 2016 var den 100. udgave af cykelløbet Flandern Rundt og det var den anden af de store klassikere. Det var det ottende arrangement på UCI's World Tour-kalender i 2016 og blev arrangeret 3. april 2016. Løbet blev vundet af Peter Sagan.

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
 Michael Mørkøv kørte for
 Lars Bak kørte for
 Jakob Fuglsang kørte for
 Matti Breschel kørte for
 Søren Kragh Andersen kørte for
 Magnus Cort kørte for

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2016
UCI World Tour 2016

Flandern Rundt 2016


Rutheopsis tortuosa (sin. Canaria tortuosa), biljka iz porodice štitarki nekada smještena u vlastiti rod Canaria (tribus Apieae), dio potporodice Apioideae, a 2021 je uključena u rod Rutheopsis, čiji je jedini prdstavnik bio R. herbanica.  Endem  je sa Kanarskih otoka.

Sinonimi
 Canaria tortuosa (Webb & Berthel.) Jim.Mejías & P.Vargas
 Cnidium tortuosum (Webb & Berthel.) Benth. & Hook
 Ferula tortuosa Webb & Berthel.
 Seseli webbii Coss.
 Foeniculum webbii (Coss.) Benth. & Hook.fil.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Apieae

Rutheopsis tortuosa


Longfield and New Barn es una parroquia civil del distrito de Dartford, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Longfield and New Barn tiene una superficie de 3,57 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Longfield and New Barn tenía 4866 habitantes (49,05% varones, 50,95% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 1363,03 hab/km². El 17,3% eran menores de 16 años, el 75,36% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,34% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 43,15 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 19,16% estaban solteros, el 69,16% casados y el 11,68% divorciados o viudos.

El 95,44% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,44% de la población, mientras que el 3,12% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 96,77% eran blancos, el 0,95% mestizos, el 1,5% asiáticos, el 0,33% negros y el 0,39% chinos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 82,76%, el budismo por el 0,16%, el hinduismo por el 0,37%, el judaísmo por el 0,1%, el islam por el 0,27%, el sijismo por el 0,72% y cualquier otra religión por el 0,12%. El 10,25% no eran religiosos y el 5,24% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

2318 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 2273 de ellos (98,06%) empleados y 45 (1,94%) desempleados. Había 1914 hogares con residentes, 45 vacíos y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Parroquias civiles de Kent

Longfield and New Barn


Mike Pompeo (født 30. december 1963) er en amerikansk politiker, der fra marts 2018 til januar 2021 var USA's udenrigsminister, udpeget af Donald Trump. Pompeo, der tidligere var chef for CIA, har spillet en central rolle i forhandlingerne med Nordkorea, samt under handelskrigen med Kina.

I 2020 besøgte han Danmark og mødtes med udenrigsminister Jeppe Kofod.

Referencer

Udenrigsministre fra USA

Mike Pompeo


Pernisyöz anemi veya kötücül anemi, bir otoimmün Anemi tipidir. Pernisyöz anemide antikorlar intrinsik faktör veya paryetal hücrelere karşı döner. İntrinsik faktör B12 vitamini emilimi için gereklidir, bu nedenle B12 vitamininin emilimi zarar görür.

Bazen pernisyöz anemi terimi otoimmün bir tepki içermeyen (non-otoimmün) B12 vitamini eksikliklerini tanımlamak için de kullanılabilir.

Tanımı ve özellikleri
Eritrositlerin (alyuvarların) normal ve sağlıklı bir şekilde üretilebilmeleri için B12 vitaminine ihtiyaç vardır. Pernisyöz anemide vücudun bağışıklık sisteminin bir parçası olan antikorlar intrinsik faktöre veya bu faktörü üreten paryetal hücrelere saldırır. İntrinsik faktör B12 vitamininin emilimi için gereklidir, sonuç olarak intrinsik faktördeki azalma B12 vitaminin emilimini sekteye uğratır. Bu nedenle B12 vitamini eksikliği sonucu olarak da Eritrositlerin (alyuvarların) sayısı azalır ve ölçüleri büyür.

Yaşlılarda daha sık görülen pernisyöz aneminin erkek ve kadınlarda görülme sıklığı aynıdır.

Tarihçe
Pernisyöz anemi tedavisi ilk kez William Murphy tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Murphy denek olarak seçtiği köpeklerde anemiye yol açmak için, bu köpeklerde kanama olmasını sağlar, daha sonra da onları farklı besinlerle besleyerek hangisinin (veya herhangi birisinin) köpeklerin tekrar sağlıklı olmasına neden olduğunu anlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmasında büyük miktarlarda ciğerin (karaciğer) hastalığı tedavi ettiğini keşfetmiştir. Daha sonra George Minot ve George Whipple kimyasal olarak B12 vitaminini ciğerden ayırdılar. Bu çalışmalar sayesinde üçü, 1934 yılında Nobel Tıp Ödülü'nü paylaştılar.

Bugün pernisyöz anemi genellikle B12 vitamini enjeksiyonları (hidroksokobalamin veya siyanokobalamin) veya büyük oral (ağızdan alınan) dozlar halinde B12 vitamini verilir.

Semptomlar

Pernisyöz anemi dilde enflamasyona (iltihaba) yol açabilir (glossit), bu da dilde yara ve acıya neden olur. İştah azalması, denge bozukluğu, el ve ayaklarda duyu kayıpları ve depresyon da görülmüştür.

Tedavi

Tedavi genellikle ilk iki hafta boyunca her gün yapılan B12 enjeksiyonları içerir. Böylece hastanın karaciğerinde B12 vitamininin depolanması sağlanır. Eğer hastanın B12 seviyesi çok düşükse bu enjeksiyonların süresi uzayabilir ve hastaya hayatı boyunca, genellikle ayda bir olarak uygulanan, ek bir enjeksiyon yapılabilir. Bu enjeksiyonlar genelde hidroksokobalamin veya siyanokobalamin içerir. Çoğunlukla doğrudan kasa verilir (genellikle kollar), böylece ileumda (incebağırsağın son bölümü) zarara uğraması önlenir.

Ayrıca, B12 yeterli miktarlarda ağız yoluyla emilebilir, intrinsik faktör veya ileum gerekmeden. Genellikle bu yol için 1000 - 2000 mcg arasındaki bir doz kullanılır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Megaloblastik anemi
 İntrinsik faktör
 B12 vitamini

Kansızlık

Pernisyöz anemi


Der Provinciale weg 348 (Abkürzung als Autoweg: N348, teilweise als Autosnelweg: A348) ist eine niederländische Landstraße in den Provinzen Gelderland und Overijssel, die von Arnhem, vorbei an Dieren, Zutphen, Deventer und Raalte, bis nach Ommen verläuft.

Geschichte

Bis 1993 hieß die Straße Rijksweg 48, dann wurde sie in den Aufgabenbereich der Provinzen übertragen und in den heutigen Namen umbenannt. Ein 20 km langes Stück des Rijkswegs 48 besteht noch zwischen Hoogeveen und Ommen. Ursprünglich war die Strecke als Autobahn von Arnhem nach Groningen geplant, aber nur der Abschnitt zwischen Arnhem und Dieren wurde realisiert. Für den Abschnitt zwischen Dieren und Raalte wurde eine neue Trasse geplant, aber diese Pläne wurden in den späten 1980er Jahren verworfen, da mit der A50 und der A28 eine Verbindung nach Groningen besteht.

In Zutphen verläuft die Straße durch den Stadtkern und durch angrenzende Wohngebiete Richtung Eefde. Um den Verkehr dort zu entlasten, wird seit April 2011 eine Umgehungsstraße errichtet. Von Süden nach Norden ist eine neue Trasse in Bau, die unter dem Deventerweg und der Eisenbahnstrecke Winterswijk–Deventer, durch das Industriegebiet De Mars und über eine neu errichtete Brücke über den Twentekanal bis nach Eefde verlaufen soll.

Weblinks

 A348. In: autosnelwegen.net (niederländisch)
 Eröffnungsliste der A348. In: autosnelwegen.nl (niederländisch)
 Fotos der A348. In: roadpics.net (niederländisch)
 Overzicht provinciale wegen. In: gelderland.nl. Provincie Gelderland (niederländisch)
 Traverse Dieren. In: traversedieren.nl. Provincie Gelderland (niederländisch)

348
348
Verkehrsbauwerk in Gelderland
Verkehrsbauwerk in Overijssel
Straße in Europa

Provinciale weg 348


John B. Tresvant (nacido el  en Washington D. C.) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó nueve temporadas en la NBA. Con 2,01 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de ala-pívot.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante tres temporadas con los Redhawks de la Universidad de Seattle, en las que promedió 12,6 puntos y 11,1 rebotes por partido, 17,1 y 14,0 en su temporada sénior. Actualmente posee la cuarta mejor marca reboteadora en un partido de la División I de la NCAA, tras conseguir 40 ante Montana en 1963.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la cuadragésima posición del Draft de la NBA de 1964 por St. Louis Hawks, donde apenas jugó 4 partidos en su primera temporada. Poco después de comenzada la siguiente, fue traspasado junto con Chico Vaughn a Detroit Pistons a cambio de Rod Thorn.

En los Pistons fue poco a poco haciéndose con un puesto de titular, y así, en la temporada 1967-68 estaba promediando 13,3 puntos y 9,8 rebotes por partido, hasta que fue traspasado a Cincinnati Royals junto con Tom Van Arsdale a cambio de Happy Hairston y Jim Fox.

En los Royals se afianzó en el puesto de titular, pero al año siguiente, cuando estaba siendo uno de los jugadores más destacados de su equipo con 11,9 puntos y 8,2 rebotes por partido, fue nuevamente traspasado, en esta ocasión a Seattle SuperSonics, a cambio de Al Tucker. Al año siguiente fue traspasado a Los Angeles Lakers, donde disputó las Finales de la NBA de 1970 ante New York Knicks, en las que cayeron por 4-3. Tresvant promedió esa temporada 5,9 puntos y 3,2 rebotes por partido.

En  es traspasado a los Baltimore Bullets a cambio de una futura ronda del draft, donde jugaría, ya como suplente, sus tres últimas temporadas como profesional.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Baloncestistas de Washington D. C.
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Seattle Redhawks
Baloncestistas de los St. Louis Hawks
Baloncestistas de los Detroit Pistons
Baloncestistas de los Cincinnati Royals
Baloncestistas de los Seattle Supersonics
Baloncestistas de Los Angeles Lakers
Baloncestistas de los Baltimore Bullets
Nacidos en Washington D. C.

John Tresvant