Les épreuves de cyclisme des VI Jeux bolivariens de  se déroulent du vendredi 28 août au samedi . Les compétitions voient la domination de la délégation colombienne qui remporte cinq des sept médailles d'or en jeu.

Programme
Le programme initial des compétitions cyclistes est présenté ainsi :
 Vendredi 28 août à 18h30 :
 Kilomètre
 Samedi 29 août à 19h00 :
 Qualifications de la vitesse et de la poursuite individuelle
 Dimanche 30 août à 18h00 :
 Finales de la vitesse et de la poursuite individuelle
 Lundi 31 août à 19h00 :
 Qualifications de la poursuite par équipes
 Mardi  septembre à 19h00 :
 Finale de la poursuite par équipes
 Jeudi 3 septembre à 8h00 :
 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes
 Samedi 5 septembre à 8h00 :
 Course en ligne :

Podiums

Cyclisme sur piste

Cyclisme sur route

Déroulement des championnats
Les compétitions du tournoi de cyclisme des  commence le vendredi , avec des sessions nocturnes pour la piste. Celles-ci s'annoncent de courte durée vu le nombre de concurrents très restreint. La sélection colombienne pour ce sport est annoncée comme la plus forte de la délégation colombienne aux Jeux. Les entraînements sur la piste du stade olympique renforcent la confiance des observateurs colombiens. La cérémonie inaugurale des championnats de cyclisme commence avec le défilé des cinq pays participants. La Bolivie n'ayant inscrit aucun compétiteur dans ce sport. Puis les drapeaux des délégations sont hissés et leurs hymnes retentissent avant que les concurrents puissent entrer en action.

28 août : kilomètre
Le Colombien  s'adjuge la première médaille d'or en cyclisme des Jeux.

La compétition qui inaugure le championnat est celle des mille mètres contre-la-montre.La veille, le programme présente l'ordre de départ des concurrents. Au nombre de huit, ils doivent s'élancer ainsi :
1. Carlos Pisorno
2. Fernando Ayala
3.
4.
5.
6. Omar Palomino
7. Antonio Shen
8. Silvio Marchese
Toutefois, le concurrent péruvien Marchese, pourtant bien présent lors du défilé, déclare forfait au dernier moment, pour raisons de santé.

Devant un nombreux public, la compétition se termine par un doublé des coureurs colombiens. Luis Carlos Saldarriaga, avec un temps de , devance son coéquipier Omar Palomino, qui réalise lui . La médaille de bronze échoit au Péruvien Carlos Espinoza, qui effectue l'exercice solitaire du kilomètre départ arrêté en . Saldarriaga établit par là-même un nouveau record bolivarien.

 Classement du kilomètre départ arrêté contre-la-montre

30 et 31 août : poursuite individuelle
Le Colombien Luis Hernán Díaz ajoute une deuxième médaille d'or au bilan de sa sélection.

En raison de la pluie, les épreuves de qualifications prévues le samedi 29 août ont été annulées et reportées au lendemain.

Cinq coureurs se disputent le titre en poursuite individuelle :

Eriberto Rodríguez
Luis Hernán Díaz
Deux changements sont à relever par rapport à la liste initiale des engagés, les concurrents équatorien et panaméen inscrits étaient respectivement Jaime Parra et Antonio Shen.

Dans la matinée du 30 août, les compétiteurs courent une première poursuite en contre-la-montre pour établir un classement au temps, qui éliminera un coureur et qualifiera les autres pour les demi-finales. Relativement aux "chronos" réalisés, le Panaméen ayant terminé avec le moins bon temps des cinq est éliminé.

En soirée, la première demi-finale voit le Colombien Luis Hernán Díaz, meilleur temps des éliminatoires, rejoindre le Péruvien Fernando Cuenca, à quelque quatre cent mètres du but. Poursuivant sur sa lancée, Díaz réalise le temps de . Cette marque constitue le nouveau record des Jeux bolivariens. La performance est saluée par les directeurs sportifs. Luis Hernán devient, grâce à ce temps, un rival sérieux et possible successeur à Martín Emilio Rodríguez. Il apparaît ainsi logiquement le favori de la finale, disputée le lendemain en matinée. Dans l'autre demi-finale, le Vénézuélien Vicente Laguna dispose également facilement de l'Équatorien Jaime Pozo, en effectuant sa poursuite en . Pozo et Cuenca se retrouveront le lendemain pour se disputer la médaille de bronze tandis que Laguna et Díaz iront chercher l'or.

 Séries éliminatoires de la poursuite individuelle (30 août)

 Demi-finales (30 août)

 Match pour la médaille de bronze (31 août)

 Match pour la médaille d'or (31 août)

Le lendemain matin, les finales se disputent devant un public clairsemé, en raison de l'horaire précoce et car c'est un jour (lundi) travaillé. Luis Hernán Díaz et  remportent facilement leur match. Leurs adversaires n'étant jamais en mesure de leur contester leur suprématie. Le premier duel oppose l'Équatorien Jaime Pozo au Péruvien . Prenant l'avantage dès le départ, Pozo remporte la confrontation largement, en réalisant . Il s'adjuge la médaille de bronze.

Puis vient le match pour les médailles d'or et d'argent. Luis Hernán Díaz, grand favori de l'épreuve, exerce une totale domination sur son adversaire, qui termine à une vingtaine de mètres. Díaz effectue l'exercice chronométré en . Ainsi la délégation colombienne remporte sa deuxième médaille d'or en autant d'épreuves disputées.

30 et 31 août : vitesse individuelle
Le Vénézuélien Daniel Larreal remporte la médaille d'or.

En raison de la pluie, les épreuves de vitesse prévues le samedi 29 août ont été annulées et reportées au lendemain.

Le 27 août, le programme détaille la présence de huit concurrents :

Daniel Larreal
Manuel Guzmán
Augusto Ríos

Antonio Shen
Silvio Marchese
Carlos Quintero

Dans la matinée du 30 août, les épreuves de vitesse individuelle commencent par les séries éliminatoires. Le Vénézuélien Daniel Larreal remporte le premier duel face au Colombien Jairo Díaz. Ce succès confirme le statut de favori de la compétition qu'arbore Larreal. Dans le deuxième face-à-face colombo-vénézuélien, Augusto Ríos surprend le  Manuel Guzmán. Puis suivent deux oppositions Pérou-Panama, où les deux "pistards" péruviens Carlos Espinoza et Silvio Marchese s'imposent respectivement contre Antonio Shen et Carlos Quintero.  Les quatre compétiteurs défaits sont reversés en repêchages.

Jairo Díaz, de Colombie, s'y impose face au Panaméen Antonio Shen et son compatriote Manuel Guzmán en fait de même contre Carlos Quintero, du Panama. Les quatre vainqueurs des séries et les deux Colombiens se qualifient pour les quarts de finale. Les deux Panaméens sont éliminés.

Les trois confrontations des quarts de finale voient le succès de Manuel Guzmán aux dépens de Silvio Marchese et la victoire d'Augusto Ríos contre Carlos Espinoza. Tandis que Daniel Larreal bat de nouveau Jairo Díaz. Guzmán, Ríos et Larreal se qualifient pour les demi-finales alors que les perdants disputent une ultime manche de repêchage pour connaître le quatrième homme qualifié pour les demis. Dans ce sprint à trois, Jairo Díaz dispose de Marchese et Espinoza. Les Péruviens sont définitivement éliminés.

Ainsi deux Vénézuéliens affronteront deux Colombiens pour les médailles en jeu dans cette épreuve. Si le délégué colombien Vicente Restrepo n'avait pas soutenu qu'en vitesse individuelle, il est nécessaire d'avoir des repêchages, ses deux compatriotes auraient été éliminés dès le premier tour, battus qu'ils furent par leurs adversaires vénézuéliens. C'est après les manches de repêchages qu'ils peuvent accéder aux demi-finales.

 Séries éliminatoires de la vitesse individuelle (30 août)

 Repêchages (30 août)

 Quarts de finale (30 août)

 Repêchages (30 août)

 Demi-finales (31 août)

 Match pour la médaille de bronze (31 août)

 Match pour la médaille d'or (31 août)

Le lendemain soir, avec un retard appréciable par rapport à l'horaire prévu, en raison de la durée du concours de saut à la perche, se disputent les demi-finales. Celles-ci comme d'ailleurs les finales sont des duels colombo-vénézuéliens. Le grand favori Daniel Larreal accède à la finale, en disposant en trois manches de Manuel Guzmán. Le Vénézuélien s'octroie la première. Dans la deuxième, le Colombien surprend le . Ce qui nécessite une troisième manche où Larreal impose sa supériorité. Dans l'autre demi-finale,  domine en deux manches Augusto Ríos.

Dans la même soirée, les médailles de la vitesse sont attribuées. Les deux duels voient la défaite des pistards colombiens face à leurs homologues vénézuéliens et la victoire logique de Daniel Larreal. Les deux finales se terminent l'une comme l'autre en deux manches (sans qu'il y ait besoin d'une troisième). Larreal gagne l'or face à Jairo Díaz, confirmant ses victoires en série éliminatoire et en quart de finale face à ce même adversaire. Tandis que son compatriote Augusto Ríos s'empare de la médaille de bronze aux dépens de Manuel Guzmán.

31 août,  et 2 septembre : poursuite par équipes
La sélection colombienne remporte une troisième médaille d'or sur quatre possible dans l'épreuve de poursuite par équipes, dernière compétition de cyclisme sur piste des Jeux.

Le 27 août, le programme détaille la présence de seulement quatre sélections :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Les quatre formations inscrites s'élancent dans cet ordre, le premier soir, pour disputer une manche en contre-la-montre qui déterminera les confrontations en demi-finales du lendemain. La sélection colombienne effectue l'exercice en dernier. Ainsi le directeur sportif colombien Héctor Herrón demande à son quatuor de réaliser le moins bon temps des quatre pour affronter le Venezuela en demi-finales et lui interdire toute option sur la médaille d'argent. Ainsi le Venezuela, meilleur temps de ce tour qualificatif, avec  affrontera l'équipe au moins bon "chrono", la Colombie (). Tandis que les quartets panaméen et péruvien s'opposeront pour une place en finale.

 Séries qualificatives de la poursuite par équipes (31 août)

 Demi-finales ( et 2 septembre)

 Match pour la médaille de bronze (2 septembre)

 Match pour la médaille d'or (2 septembre)

Mardi  septembre devait être la dernière journée de compétition de cyclisme sur piste mais en raison d'une bruine persistante, la réunion est ajournée au lendemain 9h30. Cependant la première demi-finale a pu se disputer et a vu la nette victoire de la sélection colombienne, composée de Luis Hernán Díaz, de , de José Ramón Garcés et d'Álvaro Pachón. En réalisant , nouveau record bolivarien, les Colombiens disposent des Vénézuéliens, chronométrés en . Panaméens et Péruviens se retrouveront le lendemain matin pour disputer leur demi-finale. Lors de l'échauffement, le Panaméen Fernando Ayala chute lourdement, ce qui nécessite son transfert dans la salle des urgences du vélodrome où quatre points de suture à la tête lui sont apposés.

Le 2 septembre, dans la matinée, se déroule la deuxième demi-finale, ajournée la veille en raison de la pluie. L'équipe de poursuite péruvienne s'impose face aux Panaméens. Le quatuor panaméen s'est retrouvé diminué par l'abandon d'un des leurs vers la mi-course. L'écart s'est creusé au point d'échauffer l'esprit d'un coureur panaméen, qui a eu des propos déplacés au passage devant les juges. Celui-ci fut réprimandé une fois terminée l'épreuve. Le Pérou, chronométré en , rejoint la Colombie (qui a battu le Venezuela la veille) en finale, Panama finissant l'exercice en .

En finale, la sélection colombienne, composée d'Álvaro Pachón, de Luis Hernán Díaz, de José Ramón Garcés et de , s'impose de trois secondes et quarante centièmes face au quartet inca, en réalisant . Les commentateurs colombiens sont virulents quant à l'adversité proposée à leur équipe. Selon eux,  entre une formation  (la leur), celle du Venezuela,  et , le Pérou et le Panama.

De plus, la façon de disputer les séries par les quatre coureurs colombiens est encore commentée (En terminant quatrième, ils choisissaient d'affronter le Venezuela dès les demi-finales pour leur barrer la route de la finale). Héctor Herrón nie avoir eu l'idée de cette stratégie et déclare qu'elle incombe à ses coureurs. Ces derniers ont agi ainsi en réponse aux invectives qui descendaient des tribunes.

3 septembre : 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes
Les 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes, première épreuve de cyclisme sur route des Jeux, voit la victoire de la Colombie.

Le 27 août, le programme des compétitions indique quatre équipes inscrites pour cette première épreuve de cyclisme sur route. Celles-ci doivent s'élancer de trois en trois minutes. Mais la veille du départ se sont bien cinq formations qui sont annoncées :

Elles doivent effectuer sept fois un parcours, long de , tracé sur la voie rapide n° 1. Les favoris sont de nouveau les coureurs colombiens avec comme principaux rivaux, les Vénézuéliens. Prévu à 8h00 locales, le départ de l'épreuve a été longuement retardé, en raison de problèmes de transport. Les véhicules qui devaient acheminer de la Villa Bolivariana au lieu de départ les délégations, les directeurs techniques et le personnel ne se sont pas présentés à l'horaire prévu. Cela eut pour conséquence que les deux derniers tours à parcourir le furent sous une forte chaleur. L'épreuve se déroule devant un public clairsemé. Plusieurs raisons à cela, la compétition a lieu en périphérie de la ville et puis le cyclisme n'est pas le sport le plus prisé à Maracaibo. Il est à constater aussi que le chronométrage officiel a connu quelques ratés. En l'absence de chronométrage électronique, les temps ont été relevés avec des montre-bracelets. Mais les deux personnes chargées d'additionner les temps ont fait plusieurs erreurs d'arithmétique. Ce n'est que bien plus tard que celles-ci furent corrigées.

Sur les cinq équipes engagées, une seule n'est pas arrivée au terme de l'épreuve. La sélection du Pérou a d'abord subi le retrait de  au quatrième tour puis celui de Saturnino Ramírez au sixième (pour une sévère déshydratation, nécessitant son hospitalisation), entraînant l'abandon de la formation. L'Équatorien  en a fait de même au terme de la quatrième révolution alors que le Panaméen Arquímides Jean est le premier à se retirer, à la fin du troisième tour. Ayant fait tomber son bidon, le Colombien Asdrúbal Salazar ne peut se réhydrater correctement. Victime d'une insolation, il doit abandonner ses compagnons au sixième tour. Tandis que le Venezuela est la seule équipe à terminer au complet.

Au premier passage sur la ligne d'arrivée, avec , le quatuor vénézuélien a vingt-trois secondes d'avance sur ses rivaux colombiens. Une révolution plus tard, les Colombiens passent en , ils sont désormais aux commandes de l'épreuve et ne les quitteront plus. Le Venezuela, passant en , perd  sur ses adversaires en un peu plus de quatorze kilomètres. Les Colombiens ne sont plus inquiétés alors que les Vénézuéliens disputent un duel serré face aux Équatoriens pour la médaille d'argent. Ce match dans le match tourne à l'avantage des amphitryons. L'abandon d'Asdrúbal Salazar a pu causer une certaine préoccupation pour la délégation colombienne. En effet, une simple crevaison pouvait avoir des conséquences sur le classement final. Mais les hommes dirigés par Ricardo Zea finissent sans accroc l'épreuve avec  d'avance sur le pays hôte. Panama s'adjuge la médaille de bronze alors que l'Équateur baisse de rythme au point de chuter hors du podium dans le dernier tour.

À la différence des commentateurs qui considère comme aisée la victoire du quatuor formé par Álvaro Pachón, Rafael Antonio Niño, Luis Hernán Díaz et Asdrúbal Salazar qui répondent ainsi à leur statut de favoris que leur avaient attribués les supporters et les critiques, ces derniers estiment que la médaille d'or fut difficile à aller chercher du fait de la concurrence des Vénézuéliens et d'un parcours plus dur qu'il n'y paraissait. Pour Niño, Pachón et Díaz, les deux derniers tours furent les plus durs, d'autant plus que Niño n'était plus aussi efficace.

D'une part, la sélection colombienne conserve le titre acquis, par notamment Álvaro Pachón, cinq ans auparavant à Guayaquil, lors des V Jeux bolivariens de . D'autre part, grâce à cette victoire, Luis Hernán Díaz remporte sa troisième médaille d'or des Jeux. Tandis que le vainqueur du Tour de Colombie 1970, Rafael Antonio Niño honore sa première sélection internationale, par ce résultat positif.

 Classement des 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes

5 septembre : course en ligne
Álvaro Pachón s'impose dans un final spectaculaire.

À 7h30 (heure locale), la course en ligne clôt les épreuves cyclistes des VI Jeux bolivariens. Vingt coureurs sont inscrits, représentant cinq sélections : la Colombie, l'Équateur, le Panama, le Pérou et le pays hôte, le Venezuela (quatre compétiteurs par nations). La veille du départ, les commentateurs colombiens s'interrogent sur le côté  qu'offre un parcours sans relief de 185 , qu'ils jugent, tout de même, épuisant pour les engagés. Il est en effet présenté comme un aller/retour de quatre-vingt-dix kilomètres, complètement plat. Les quatre compétiteurs colombiens Álvaro Pachón, Rafael Antonio Niño, Luis Hernán Díaz et , dont les trois premiers ont remporté les 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes, sont cités parmi les favoris. , la presse colombienne s'interroge sur qui remportera la médaille d'or. Elle serait la quatrième pour Díaz, la troisième pour Pachón et la seconde pour Niño de ces Jeux.

Des vingt coureurs initialement inscrits seuls seize sont au départ. En effet, la sélection du Pérou déclare forfait en regard des résultats de l'épreuve des 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes, où l'équipe dut abandonner. Comme envisagé, les cent-trente premiers kilomètres sont monotones en raison de la topographie complètement plane. Dès le départ, le Panaméen Teodoro Castillo et , de l'Équateur prennent l'initiative de lancer les hostilités. Pendant cent-vingt kilomètres, les deux vont se relayer en tête de la course. Un effort qui parait démesuré et inutile aux observateurs et qui se reflète dans leur résultat final (respectivement quatorzième et septième). Les favoris de l'épreuve que sont les Vénézuéliens et les Colombiens semblent se désintéresser de la fugue au point qu'elle obtient près de six minutes d'avance. À ce moment-là, les poursuivants reçoivent l'ordre de mener une chasse plus vigoureuse. En cinq kilomètres, l'écart fond à .

À cinquante kilomètres de l'arrivée, Jaime Pozo se retrouve seul en tête, abandonné par Teodoro Castillo, épuisé, qui reçoit le soutien de son compatriote Arquímides Jean. Pozo a alors trente-cinq secondes d'avance sur le duo panaméen et  sur le reste des concurrents. Constatant l'inanité de l'effort solitaire de l'Équatorien, son directeur sportif l'enjoint d'attendre les Panaméens pour unir leur effort et être plus efficace. Mais le peloton, se décidant enfin à organiser la chasse, les absorbe rapidement. Ainsi après tant d'efforts, les seize partants se retrouvent de nouveau ensemble. Les Colombiens établissent une tactique qui les voit attaquer en duo, Pachón avec Galeano et Díaz avec Niño. À vingt-cinq kilomètres de l'arrivée, Pachón et Galeano sont en tête avec deux Vénézuéliens Alvarado et Peraza tandis que, dans un deuxième groupe, roule de concert Díaz et Niño avec deux autres Vénézuéliens Villaroel et Sánchez.

À quelques kilomètres de l'arrivée au vélodrome, terme de l'épreuve, le Panaméen Reinaldo Cueto et les Équatoriens Pozo et Herrera s'unissent au groupe de tête. Certain de son fait, Álvaro Pachón entre dans le vélodrome en quatrième position. Il ne lui faut pas plus de cent mètres pour remonter et dépasser ses adversaires entrés dans le stade avec une légère avance. Pachón s'empare de la médaille d'or à l'issue du sprint, où son coéquipier Galeano termine deuxième et le Vénézuélien Peraza récupère la médaille de bronze.

À l'issue de la course, Álvaro Pachón confie avoir cru, à mi-course que la victoire pouvait échapper aux Colombiens. Mais grâce à une poursuite efficace, ils ont pu annihiler l'avantage laissé à l'échappée. Pour lui, les adversaires les plus dangereux étaient les Vénézuéliens, à domicile et les Panaméens. Par ailleurs, il loue la direction sportive de Ricardo Zea et déclare avoir utilisé un grand plateau de cinquante trois dents et une cassette allant de quatorze à dix-huit dents à l'arrière. Pachón révèle que la course, longue de 185 kilomètres, a été difficile. Ce que confirme Luis Hernán Díaz. Parti avec l'étiquette de favori, ce qu'il nie avoir été, il a souffert d'un marquage excessif de ses adversaires, en raison de cette pancarte. De plus, il se voit sérieusement retardé en étant dévié du parcours menant au vélodrome par un agent de police, étourdi.

Un septième podium, donnant une deuxième médaille d'or au Venezuela, est établi à l'issue de la course en ligne. Avant que ne soit instaurée l'épreuve des 100 km contre-la-montre par équipes, la compétition sur route décernait deux classements, un individuel et un par équipes. Avec l'arrivée de l'épreuve en contre-la-montre, le classement par équipes n'a plus lieu d'être et disparait de toutes les compétitions. Pourtant les organisateurs des Jeux décident de revenir sur cette position, en réintroduisant le classement par équipes de la course en ligne. Le délégué de l'Union cycliste internationale, Guillermo Ceballos critique publiquement cette façon de procéder et déclare que ce classement ne peut avoir de caractère officiel. Cette décision est au bénéfice de la sélection vénézuélienne qui récupère une deuxième médaille d'or en cyclisme. En effet, huit coureurs arrivent quasi dans le même temps dans le vélodrome, deux par nationalité présente, Colombie, Équateur, Panama et Venezuela. Ainsi le neuvième à franchir la ligne est déterminant pour la médaille d'or. Et c'est le troisième Vénézuélien César Sánchez qui arrive avec quelques précieuses secondes d'avance sur le troisième Colombien Rafael Niño pour permettre à sa délégation de s'octroyer une nouvelle médaille d'or.

 Classement de la course en ligne

Tableau des médailles
Malgré les protestations de la presse colombienne et la critique formulée par le délégué de l'UCI, rien n'indique que le podium de la course en ligne par équipes n'ait pas été pris en compte dans le tableau des médailles. Ainsi ce sont vingt et une médailles qui ont été distribuées lors de ces Jeux.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

1970
Jeux bolivariens de 1970
Jeux bolivariens de 1970
Jeux bolivariens de 1970
Cyclisme

Cyclisme aux Jeux bolivariens de 1970


Coralie Lassource (født 1. September 1992 i Maisons-Laffitte) er en kvindelig fransk håndboldspiller, som spiller for Brest Bretagne Handball, som anfører, og Frankrigs kvindehåndboldlandshold. Hun har tidligere spillet for den franske hovedstadsklub Issy Paris Hand og ungarske topklub Érd NK. Hun fik debut på A-landsholdet i 2015.

Hun var med til at vinde OL-guld i håndbold for , ved Sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo, efter finalesejr over , med cifrene 30-25.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra Brest Bretagne Handball
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020

Coralie Lassource


Kirribilli House is the secondary official residence of the Prime Minister of Australia. Located in the Sydney harbourside suburb of , New South Wales, the house is at the far eastern end of Kirribilli Avenue. It is one of two official Prime Ministerial residences, the primary official residence being The Lodge in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. The house, gardens and grounds are listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.

Although Kirribilli was never intended to be the Prime Minister's official primary place of residence, John Howard, Tony Abbott and Scott Morrison have used the house as such.

Overview
In 1854, merchant Adolphus Frederic Feez purchased a  parcel of land at the tip of Kirribilli Point for £200. The land had been sliced off the grounds of adjacent Wotonga House, which now forms part of Admiralty House, but was then in private ownership. Feez built the picturesque Gothic-style structure now known as Kirribilli House – a twin-gabled dwelling or cottage ornée – on the land's highest spot. The house features steeply pitched roofs, fretwork, bargeboards and bay windows. It passed through many private hands until it was purchased in 1919 for £10,000 by Arthur Wigram Allen. Allen planned to subdivide the land but after much public agitation the then Prime Minister of Australia, Billy Hughes, resumed the property for Government purposes in 1920.

The property was used by the staff of the Governor-General of Australia (who occupied neighbouring Admiralty House) until 1930, when it was leased to tenants. In 1956 Kirribilli House was set aside as a residence for the use of Australia's Prime Ministers, when they need to perform public duties and extend official hospitality on behalf of the government during stays in Sydney; the official Prime Ministerial residence is The Lodge in Canberra. Kirribilli House is situated on the North Shore of Sydney Harbour, in the suburb of Kirribilli. It commands impressive views across to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Circular Quay and the Sydney Opera House and has been visited over the years by many important international dignitaries.

Kirribilli House is open to the public on one day a year, courtesy of The Australiana Fund.

History

Adolphus Frederic Feez
Adolphus Frederic Feez, who built Kirribilli House in 1855, was born in Germany in 1826. He went first to London in 1849 and is listed on the Certificate of Arrival as being a merchant and an architect. In 1851 he immigrated to Sydney on the ship Envelope. He established himself as a successful merchant and was a partner in the trading company called Rabone, Feez and Co. His brother was Albrecht Feez, who later became a prominent citizen in Rockhampton.

Feez lived in Kirribilli House for several years which was then called Sophienberg. He then moved to Balmain. He married Frederica and had two children while living in Sydney. While on a business trip to Fiji he died in 1869 at the age of only 43. Frederica returned with her children to live in Germany.

The Lawry family

The next residents of Kirribilli House from about 1858 were Thomas and Esther Lawry. Thomas Lawry was born in 1821. He was employed by the Ordnance Department in Sydney at a young age, and remained there for the rest of his life. He was also appointed as a magistrate by the Governor. He married Esther Hughes in 1858 and the couple had two children. In 1859 the birth of a daughter at Sophienberg was recorded in the newspaper so it appears that the house continued to be called by this name after the Lawrys purchased it.

Esther Lawry's maiden name was Esther Matilda Hosking Hughes and she was the step granddaughter of Samuel Terry, the very wealthy convict entrepreneur. In 1858 Esther inherited a considerable amount of money from her grandmother Rosetta Terry.

In 1865 Thomas Lawry died at the age of 44. The death notice records that the name of the house was still Sophienberg. Two years later in 1867 Esther married James Taylor, who was the Commissary-General of Ordnance. This couple then lived in the house with Esther's two children, one of whom was Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry. In 1891 James Taylor died. By this time the house had been named "Kirribilli" and was located in Campbell Street as the map on the left shows. In 1900 Esther died, and the house was left to her son Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry.

Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry was born in 1864. He seemed to have rather poor health and did not marry. In 1907 at the age of only 42 he died of heart failure. As he had no children he left his property to relatives and others. He made a very complex will leaving Kirribilli house to several people one of whom was Laura Lamotte. Laura married William Donald McCrea in 1909. Laura and William lived in the house for some time but she then wanted to sell the property. There was some disagreement about the sale with the other beneficiaries and the matter was taken to the Equity Court. The Court resolved that the property should be sold and it was put on the market in 1919. The House was bought by Arthur Wigram Allen who planned to subdivide the land. In 1920 he produced a brochure with a photo of the house and the planned subdivision.

There was public outcry about the sale of the house and the Government under the then Prime Minister Billy Hughes decided to resume it. The property has remained in Government ownership since then.

Gallery

References

External links

  Kirribilli House
 The Australiana Fund
 Proposal for an official residence in Melbourne

Official residences in Australia
Prime ministerial residences
Buildings of the Australian government
Prime Minister of Australia
Victorian architecture in Sydney
Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales
1855 establishments in Australia
Government buildings in Sydney
Houses in Kirribilli

Kirribilli House


أولاد عنتر بلدية بدائرة أولاد عنتر ولاية المدية الجزائرية.

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المدية
أولاد عنتر

أولاد عنتر


Die Eredivisie 1976/77 war die 21. Spielzeit der höchsten niederländischen Fußballliga. Sie begann am 22. August 1976 und endete am 15. Mai 1977.

Meister wurde zum sechsten Mal PSV Eindhoven. Absteigen mussten EVV Eindhoven und BV De Graafschap.

Modus
Die 18 Mannschaften spielten an insgesamt 34 Spieltagen aufgeteilt in einer Hin- und einer Rückrunde jeweils zwei Mal gegeneinander. Die letzten zwei Teams stiegen ab. Bei Punktgleichheit entschied die Tordifferenz über die Platzierung.

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle
Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele dieser Saison dar. Die Heimmannschaft ist in der linken Spalte aufgelistet und die Gastmannschaft in der obersten Reihe.

Die Meistermannschaft von Ajax Amsterdam
(In den Klammern hinter den Spielernamen werden die Anzahl der Einsätze und Tore der Meistersaison angegeben)

Torschützenliste

Weblinks
 Historie der Eredivisie (niederländisch)
 Saison auf rsssf

Einzelnachweise

Fußballsaison 1976/77

Eredivisie 1976/77


"Općinska B nogometna liga Ludbreg" za sezonu 1986./87. je bila drugi stupanj općinske lige ONS Ludbreg, te liga sedmog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.
Sudjelovalo je ukupno 10 klubova, a prvak je bio "Radnički" iz Hrženice..

Ljestvica

 "Bednja" odustala nakon prvog dijela

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutarnje poveznice
 Općinska A liga Ludbreg 1986./87.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori
 Franjo Vrtulek: "Nogomet u ludbreškom kraju", Varaždin, 1999., , str. 91
 library.foi.hr, "Ludbreški list"
 library.foi.hr, "Ludbreški list", br. 64, izdano 28. studenog 1986., str. 11, preuzeto 13. kolovoza 2019.
 library.foi.hr, "Ludbreški list", br. 71, izdano 30. lipnja 1987.., str. 11, preuzeto 13. kolovoza 2019.

Ludbreg-B
1986-87 B

Općinska B nogometna liga Ludbreg 1986./87.


Marmaris yakınlarındaki antik kent.

Fiskos Karya dilinde Doğakenti demektir bu isime neden de doğanın bütün unsurlarını ve güzellikleri bünyesinde bulundurmasıdır.

Tarih: MÖ3400

Milattan önce 4. Yüzyıldan kalma sayısız  heykelcilikler Heykel blokları ve tabletler özellikle Eyiliktaşı civarında bulunmuştur

Physkos, Physcus, Fyskos, Fiskos, Fiskus

Fiskos yörede ilk Karya liman kenti ve diğer yerleşim birimlerinin merkeziymiş.

Fiskos Karya dilinde "Doğakenti" demektir. Bu isme neden de doğanın bütün unsurlarını ve güzelliklerini bünyesinde bulundurmasıdır.

MÖ 3400 yıllarına kadar uzandığına dair izler biliniyor. Antik Karya bölgesinin bu önemli liman kentinin, kalıntıları Marmaris şehir merkezinin kuzeyindeki Asartepe'de görülüyor. Ancak akropol üzerinde sur duvarları günümüze ulaşabildi. Tüm Karya yerleşimleri gibi sarp dağ tepelerinde ve yamaçlarında kurulmuştur. Yerleştiği alan Beldibi ile Cami avlu arasındaki tepeler ile vadi ve yamaçlardır.

Tarihçilerin babası Bodrum´lu Herodot ve ünlü coğrafyacı Amasya´lı Strabon, Fiskos´tan antik dönemde, Efes ve Mylasa´nın Doğu Akdenize açılan limanı olarak bahsederler.

Tarih boyunca Batı Anadolu da var olan egemenliklerin, Akdenize özellikle Doğu Akdenize açılan tek ve önemli limanı olmuştur. Mylasa, Alabanda, Truva,

Bergama, Efes ve Miletus gibi önemli antik başkentlerini Fiskos´a bağlayan karayolu ağının eskiden beri var olması, limanın denizler aşırı ilişkilerde, özellikle "ülkelerin anası" Mısır´la, önemini yineleyerek vurgular. Önceleri her türlü ticaretle (Köle, mermer, kereste ve şarap) başlayan Mısır ilişkileri sonraları askeri ve uygarlık olarak genişler. Ünlü "Kadeş" savaşına Hitit´lilere karşı Mısır safında katılan Karyalı paralı askerlerin nakli gemilerle Fiskos limanından olmuştur. Bu paralı askerlerin bir kısmı Nil Deltasına kendi şehirlerini kurarak yerleşmişlerdir. Nitekim ilk karyaca yazıtlar burada bulunmuştur. Mısır´dan Batı Anadolu´ya ilk defa normal insan boyunda heykel yapabilme sanatı Fiskos´tan girmiştir.

Fiskos´un kendi adına parası olması da önemli bir merkez olduğunun başka bir kanıtıdır.
Fiskosun çok değerli madeni bir parası, İngiltere´de kolleksiyoncu Mr. Borell´in elinde bulunduğu 1828 yılında tespit edilmiştir. Bu para oldukça geniş, kalın ve olağanüstü uzunluktadır ki yüzeyinde dallanmış boynuzları canlandıran bir kabartma ile 18 karya harfleriyle tek satırda " Phi Upsilon sigma $ Y 2" yazısı vardır.

Büyük İskender´in ölümü sonrasında oluşan Mısır-Rodos İmparatorluğuna bağlanan Fiskos, bu dönemde önemini bir ticari liman olarak daha da arttırmıştır. Ve bu konumunu daha sonraki Roma ve Bizans dönemlerine de taşıyabilmiştir.

İngiliz Kralı VIII. Henry, bir belgede 1513 yılında Fiskos´tan bahsetmesi de enteresan.

Ayrıca Boston müzesinde Marmaris´te (Eski Physkos) bulunduğu belirtilerek sergilenen önemli bir Romalı genç Tiberius´un mermerden bir büstü vardır. Aşağıda büstün müzedeki İngilizce tanıtımı ve müzeye kadar olan yol haritası.

"Provenance/Ownership History: Said to have been found at Marmaris (ancient Physkos) on the southern coast of Caria; by date unknown: with K. J. Hewett, Esq., London (purchased from an English estate); by 1971: purchased by Robert E. Hecht, Jr. from K. J. Hewett; purchased by MFA from Robert E. Hecht, Jr., November 10, 1971"

Milattan önce 4. yüzyıldan kalma sayısız heykelcikler, heykelblokları ve tabletler özellikle Eyiliktaşı civarında bulunmuştur.

Arkeolog George Bean´e göre ezelinden beri çeşitli uygarlıklar boyunca hep önemli bir liman kenti olan Fiskos´tan günümüze kalan şehir kalıntıların azlığının izahı, bunların toprak altında gömülü oldukları değildir. Aksine kentin parça parça gemilere yüklenip başka kent projelerinde kullanılmak üzere nakil edildiği olasılığıdır. Çünkü kentin kurulduğu tepe ve yamaçlar günümüzde hala ortadadır ve toprak altında olan Fiskos´un ünlü limanı ve denizidir.

Muğla ilindeki arkeolojik sitler
Marmaris
Türkiye'deki antik kentler
Karya

Physkos


Babalar Günü, pek çok ülkede her yıl haziran ayının üçüncü pazar günü babaların onuruna kutlanan özel bir gündür.

Tarihçe
Bir Amerikan İç Savaşı gazisinin kızı olan Sonora Smart Dodd, Anneler Günü gibi babaların da bir günü olması gerektiğini düşünmekteydi. Dodd'un babası annelerinin yokluğunda 6 çocuğunu tek başına büyütmüştü. Babasının doğum günü olan 5 Haziran'ın Babalar Günü ilan edilmesi için çalışmalara başlamış ama bu çalışmalar o tarihe yetişemeyerek kutlamalar haziran ayının üçüncü pazar gününe ertelenmiştir.

Babalar Günü ilk kez 19 Haziran 1910'da Washington'un Spokane şehrinde kutlanmıştır. 1924 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanı Calvin Coolidge kutlamaları desteklemiş; ama resmi olarak Babalar Günü ilan etmemiştir. 1966 yılında ise o dönemin başkanı Lyndon Johnson, her yıl haziran ayının üçüncü pazarının Babalar Günü olarak kutlanacağını açıklayan bir bildiri yayımlamıştır. 1972 yılında ise başkan Richard Nixon'ın imzasıyla Babalar Günü yasal olarak ABD'de resmi tatil ilan edilmiştir.

Babalar Günü, babaların ve baba figürlerinin çocuklarının hayatlarına yaptıkları katkıyı takdir etmek için dünya çapında kutlanmaktadır. Dünya çapında çeşitli tarihlerde kutlansa da birçok ülke bu günü haziran ayının üçüncü pazar günü kutlar. Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda'da Babalar Günü eylül ayının ilk pazar günüdür. Tayland'da, ülkenin kralının doğum günü olan 5 Aralık'ta kutlanır. Brezilyalı babalar, ağustos ayının ikinci pazar günü onurlandırılır.

Katolikler ise Babalar Günü olarak farklı bir tarihi kutlarlar. Onlar bu kutlamayı dini açıdan ele alıp Hıristiyanlık peygamberi İsa'nın babası anısına, Mart ayının 19. gününü St. Joseph Günü adı altında babalarına armağan etmektedirler. Bazı ülkelerde bu kutlamalar dinî özelliklerinin dışına çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde bayramlar
Mart'ta belirli gün ve haftalar
Mayıs'ta belirli gün ve haftalar
Haziran'da belirli gün ve haftalar
Temmuz'da belirli gün ve haftalar
Ağustos'ta belirli gün ve haftalar
Eylül'de belirli gün ve haftalar
Ekim'de belirli gün ve haftalar
Kasım'da belirli gün ve haftalar
Aralık'ta belirli gün ve haftalar

Babalar Günü


الحب والحرب (باللغة التركية: Karayılan) هو مسلسل تلفزيوني درامي اجتماعي تركي.

القصة
يتحدث المسلسل عن سيطرة الروس على مدينة عينتاب ومقايضتها بمدينة أخرى لصالح الفرنسيين, يروي المسلسل انتفاضة أهالي عينتاب ضد المحتل الجديد ومحاولته استعادة سيطرته على مدينته. ترافق الأحداث قصة حب تدور بين رئيس الثوار وفتاة من أهل المدينة ويفعل المستحيل من أجلها لكنه يواجه عدة صعوبات وخصوصا في أجواء الحرب في تلك الفترة. ولكن بالرغم من تلك المشاكل والعوائق إلا أنه يدافع عن حبيبته ويحميها من المخاطر التي تتعرض لها.

ممثلون
بولنت إينال
بولات بيلجن
بيجم بيرجورين

وصلات داخلية
قصة شتاء (مسلسل)

دراما تركية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تركية دبلجت للعربية

الحب والحرب (مسلسل)


ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska u sezoni 2007./08. je predstavljala prvi stupanj županijske lige u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji, te ligu petog stupnja hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva. U ligi je sudjelovalo deset klubova. Prvak je postala "Sloga" iz Mravinaca.

Sustav natjecanja
Deset klubova igra trokružnim ligaškim sustavom (21 kolo).

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska
 4. HNL – Jug A 2007./08.
 1. ŽNL Dubrovačko-neretvanska 2007./08.
 1. ŽNL Zadarska 2007./08.

Vanjske poveznice
 nszsd.hr - Nogometni savez Županije Splitsko-dalmatinske
 nszsd.hr, 1. ŽNL
 facebook.com, 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinske županije
 sportnet.hr forum, 1. i 2. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinske županije

Izvori

 Jurica Gizdić: 90 godina Splitsko-dalmatinskog nogometnog saveza, Split, 2010.,

Splitsko-dalmatinska-1
2007-08

ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska 2007./08.


Fausto Gullo (* 16. Juni 1887 in Catanzaro, Provinz Catanzaro; † 3. September 1974 in Spezzano Piccolo, Provinz Cosenza) war ein italienischer Rechtsanwalt und Politiker der PCI, der unter anderem jahrzehntelang Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer (Camera dei deputati) sowie zeitweise Justizminister Italiens war.

Leben

Rechtsanwalt und politische Laufbahn bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg
Fausto Gullo, der nach dem Schulbesuch ein Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Universität Neapel Federico II absolvierte, trat bereits während des Studiums der Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI) bei und wurde als deren Kandidat 1907 zum Mitglied des Stadtrates von Spezzano Piccolo gewählt. Nachdem er 1909 sein Studium beendet hatte, nahm er eine Tätigkeit als Rechtsanwalt auf.

1914 wurde er zum Mitglied des Provinzrates der Provinz Catanzaro gewählt und vertrat in dieser die Interessen von Spezzano Piccolo. In dieser Zeit trat er in Kontakt zu Amadeo Bordiga, dem damaligen Sprecher der Abstentionistischen Kommunistischen Fraktion (Frazione Comunista Astensionista) und späteren ersten Vorsitzenden der PCI. 1921 trat Gullo als Mitglied der neugegründeten PCI bei und wurde für diese 1924 zum Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer gewählt, wo er sich der Gruppierung um Antonio Gramsci anschloss und gehörte dem Parlament bis Januar 1926 an.

1925 gehörte er neben Onorato Damen, Bruno Fortichiari und Luigi Repossi zu den Vertretern des Comitato d'Intesa, einem Ausschuss der PCI, der eine abweichende Meinung zum Vorstand der Partei zum Umgang mit der faschistischen Bewegung Benito Mussolinis. Im Jahr 1929 wurde er wegen angeblicher umstürzlerischer Absichten festgenommen.

Minister und Abgeordneter in der Nachkriegszeit
Am 22. April 1944 wurde Gullo von Ministerpräsident Pietro Badoglio zum Landwirtschaftsminister (Ministro dell'Agricoltura) in dessen zweite provisorische Militärregierung berufen und hatte diese Funktion auch in den nachfolgenden Regierungen von Ivanoe Bonomi, Ferruccio Parri und Alcide De Gasperi bis zum 13. Juli 1946 inne.

Im Anschluss wurde Gullo, der am 5. April 1945 zunächst Mitglied des Nationalrates (Consulta Nazionale) wurde und war danach vom 25. Juni 1946 bis zum 26. April 1948 Mitglied der Verfassunggebenden Versammlung (Assemblea Costituente della Repubblica Italiana), am 14. Juli 1946 von Ministerpräsident De Gasperi zum ersten Justizminister der Republik Italien berufen. Dieses Amt hatte er bis zu seiner Ablösung durch Giuseppe Grassi am 31. Mai 1947 inne.

Bei der ersten Wahl am 26. April 1948 als Kandidat der PCI zum Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer gewählt und vertrat dort bis zum 25. Mai 1972 den Wahlkreis Catanzaro.

Während seiner langjährigen Parlamentszugehörigkeit war Mitglied verschiedener Ausschüsse und zwischen Juni 1948 und Juni 1953 Vizevorsitzender des Justizausschusses sowie zugleich von April 1949 und Juni 1953 Vizevorsitzender des Sonderausschusses zur Untersuchung von Maßnahmen des Verfassungsgerichts (Corte costituzionale). In der zweiten Legislaturperiode war er von Dezember 1953 bis Juni 1958 Vizevorsitzender eines Sonderausschusses zur Erforschung und Vermeidung von Überschwemmungen in Kalabrien und zwischen Juli 1955 und Juni 1958 eines Sonderausschusses zur Umsetzung außerordentlicher Maßnahmen für Kalabrien sowie von März 1957 und Juni 1958 eines Sonderausschusses zum Regionalgericht von Sizilien und dem Verfassungsgericht.

Zwischen Juli 1963 und Mai 1972 war Gullo dann Vizevorsitzender des Ständigen Ausschusses für Verfassungsangelegenheiten sowie zugleich zwischen Februar 1964 und Mai 1972 Vizevorsitzender des Untersuchungsausschusses zu Anklageverfahren der Staatsanwaltschaft.

Weblinks
 Eintrag (I. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage der Camera dei deputati
 Eintrag (II. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage der Camera dei deputati
 Eintrag (III. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage der Camera dei deputati
 Eintrag (IV. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage der Camera dei deputati
 Eintrag (V. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage der Camera dei deputati

Landwirtschaftsminister (Königreich Italien)
Justizminister (Italien)
Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer (Italien)
Rechtsanwalt (Italien)
Mitglied des Partito Socialista Italiano
PCI-Mitglied
Italiener
Geboren 1887
Gestorben 1974
Mann
Mitglied der Assemblea Costituente

Fausto Gullo


Tolga Çevik (d. 12 Mayıs 1974, İstanbul), Türk oyuncu ve komedyen.

1996 yılında Central Missouri State Üniversitesinin Tiyatro Ana Sanat Dalı Oyunculuk Bölümünden mezun olmuş ve eğitimi sırasında Amerikalı aktör Robin Williams'tan eğitim almıştır. Vizontele filminde aldığı rolle tanınan oyuncu, Organize İşler ile kariyerinde yükselme kaydetti. Avrupa Yakası adlı dizide Sacit Kıral karakterini canlandırmış ve daha sonra diziden ayrılarak kendi hazırladığı Komedi Dükkanı adlı programa ağırlık vermiştir. 2014-2015 yılları arasında ise Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin ile devam etmiştir. Ayrıca Beşiktaş Kültür Merkezi (BKM) üyesi de olan Çevik, pek çok yapımda Yılmaz Erdoğan ile beraber çalışmıştır. 2016-2017 yıları arasında MüdürNe'aptın adındaki programa devam etmiştir. 2017-2018 yılları arasında  TOLGSHOW programında yer almıştır ve TOLGSHOW turneleri yapmıştır. 2021 yılında Exxen platformunda Tolgshow Filtresiz adlı programını sundu.

İlk yılları
Tolga Çevik 12 Mayıs 1974 tarihinde İstanbul'da doğdu. Bahariye İlkokulunu bitirmesinin ardından Özel Doğuş Lisesinde ortaokulu ve liseyi bitiren Çevik, ilk defa bu okulda tiyatro çalışmalarında bulundu. Liseler arası yarışmalarda en iyi oyuncu ödülleri aldı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı sınavını kazanamaması üzerine Yeditepe Oyuncuları adlı tiyatroya katıldı. 1996 yılında Central Missouri State Üniversitesinin Tiyatro Ana Sanat Dalı Oyunculuk Bölümünden mezun olmuş ve eğitimi sırasında Amerikalı aktör Robin Williams'tan eğitim almıştır.

Kariyeri
Amerika'daki eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra Hadi Çaman Tiyatrosu'nda profesyonel hayatına başlamıştır. BKM oyuncusu olan Çevik, genellikle BKM yapımı film, dizi ve oyunlarda rol alır. Topluluğun Bana Bir Şeyhler Oluyor oyunu dışında, Yeditepe Oyuncuları'nın Kelebekler Özgürdür oyununda rol aldı.

Komedi Dükkanı (2007-2011)
Komedi Dükkanı adlı programı ilk sezonu TV8'de, ikinci sezonu TRT 1'de, 3. veya son sezonu ise Star TV'de yayımlandı. 15 Haziran 2011 tarihinde program Yolun Sonu adlı 101. bölümü ile sona erdi. Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin adlı Avrupa turnesini bitirdikten sonra, 31 Aralık 2013'te Kanal D'de yayınlanmaya başlayan Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin oyunu 31 Ocak 2015 tarihinde 39. bölümü ile final yapmıştır. 2016'da ise Müdür Ne'aptın? final yapmıştır. 2017-2018 yılları arasında ise FOX'ta TOLGSHOW programını yapmıştır ancak program 26 bölüm sürmüş, kendi deyimiyle sezon finali TV'ye göre final yapmıştır. 2021 yılında ise Exxen'de yayımlanan TOLGSHOW Filtresiz isimli programı sundu ve 20. bölümü ile sona erdi.

Kişisel hayatı
Tolga Çevik, Cem Yılmaz ve Can Yılmaz'ın kardeşi Özge Yılmaz ile 2004 yılında evlenmiştir. Bir kız (Tuna) ve bir erkek (Tan) iki çocuğu vardır.

Ödülleri

 Secrets - En İyi Yardımcı Oyuncu Ödülü (New York)
 I Am In America - En İyi Film, En İyi Oyuncu (Akademik (Fransa), National Film Fair Of B.F.A, California S.U)
 Marriage - CMSU En İyi Film ve Yetenek Ödülü
 Terra Nova - En İyi Yardımcı Oyuncu Ödülü
 Hey God - En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü
 Help Me! - En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü
 Help Me! - En İyi B.F.A Senaryo Ödülü
 Jacques & The Master - En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü
 Küheylan - Avni Dilligil Özel Ödülü (1996 - 1997)
 Küheylan - Stern Magazin Genç Yetenek Ödülü
 Küheylan - Vasfi Rıza Zobu Gençlik Ödülü
 Vizontele - Çağdaş Sinema Oyuncuları Derneği Özel Ödülü (2000 - 2001)
 Herkes Kendi Evinde - Çağdaş Sinema Oyuncuları Derneği Özel Ödülü (2000 - 2001)
 Organize İşler - Sadri Alışık En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü (2005)
Altın Kelebek Ödülleri)) - En İyi Komedyen (2011)
Altın Kelebek Ödülleri - En İyi Show Programı - Komedi Dükkanı (2008)
Medya Oskarları - En İyi Komedyen (2007 - 2008)
Medya oskarları - En İyi Show Programı - Komedi Dükkanı  (2008 - 2009)
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi I. OMÜ ödülleri En İyi Talk Show - Komedi Dükkanı(2010 - 2011)
Marmara Üniversitesi Matematik Kulübü Başarı Ödülleri - En İyi Komedyen Ödülü (2010 - 2011)
2.Antalya Televizyon Ödülleri - En İyi Komedi Programı Komedi Dükkanı (2011)
Altın Kelebek Ödülleri - En İyi Komedi Erkek Oyuncusu 2011Kadir Has Üniversitesi - Yılın En Has Mizahçısı 2011
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi 1.Yılın Kahramanları - En Kahraman Komedyen 2011Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi  Yılın Yıldızları-En beğenilen Tiyatro Oyuncusu - 2012
 Trafik Güvenliği Medya Ödülleri - Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin - 2014
 Magazin Gazetecileri Derneği 20. Altın Objektif Ödül Töreni - En İyi Komedi Programı Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin - 2014
 41. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri En İyi Komedi Dizisi - Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin
 41. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri En İyi Komedi Erkek Oyuncusu
 Mexico İnternational Film Festivali - En İyi Romantik Komedi Filmi (Patron Mutlu Son İstiyor) - 2014
 Massachusets Bağımsız Filmler Festivali - Uzun Metrajda En İyi Erkek Oyuncu (Adaylık) - 2014
 Massachusets Bağımsız Filmler Festivali - En İyi Uzun Metraj Film (Patron Mutlu Son İstiyor) (Adaylık) - 2014
 California Film Awards - En İyi Yabancı Film (Patron Mutlu Son İstiyor) - 2014

Rol aldığı bazı oyunlar
 Bana Bir Şeyhler Oluyor - Ramazan Duran
 Sen Beni Sevmiyorsun - Edi
 Kalbin Sesi - Bob
 Kelebekler Özgürdür - Can
 Küheylan - Alan Strang

Filmografisi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Türk komedyenler
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek tiyatro oyuncuları
İstanbul doğumlu erkek oyuncular
Yaşayan insanlar
1974 doğumlular

Tolga Çevik


اليافطة قرية تابعة لمركز السادات في محافظة المنوفية في جمهورية مصر العربية.

انظر أيضاً

 مركز السادات.
 محافظة المنوفية.

قرى السادات

اليافطة


Amos Abbott (September 10, 1786, Andover, Massachusetts – November 2, 1868, Andover, Massachusetts) was a United States Congressman from Massachusetts.

Son of Jeduthan Abbott (1749–1810) and Hannah Poor (1754–1823), he was born in Andover, Massachusetts. He Married Ester West (1796-?) on December 6, 1812. They had two children Alfred Amos Abbott, and Elizabeth Amos Abbott.

He worked as a merchant, a highway surveyor, a market clerk, town clerk, town treasurer, a member of the school committee, a business executive. In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Boston & Portland railway, which later changed its name to the Boston & Maine Railroad, and served as its director from 1834 to 1841. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1835 to 1837 and in 1843. He was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 1840 to 1842.

Abbott was elected as a Whig to the United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1849.

Following his term in Congress, he returned to his earlier mercantile activities and served as the postmaster in Andover, where he died, aged 82.

References

1786 births
1868 deaths
People from Andover, Massachusetts
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Massachusetts state senators
19th-century American railroad executives

Amos Abbott


La estación de Argelès-sur-Mer es una estación ferroviaria francesa de la línea Narbona - Portbou, situada en la comuna de Argelès-sur-Mer, en el departamento de los Pirineos Orientales, en la región de Languedoc-Rosellón. Por ella transitan tanto trenes de larga distancia como trenes regionales.

Situación ferroviaria
La estación se sitúa en el PK 489,464 de la línea férrea Narbona - Portbou.

Historia
La estación fue inaugurada en 1878 con la apertura del tramo Perpiñán-Portbou por la Compañía de Ferrocarriles del Mediodía. En 1935, la compañía que disponía de la concesión inicial fue absorbida por la Compañía de Ferrocarriles de París a Orléans dando lugar a la Compañía PO-Mediodía. Dos años después, la explotación pasó a manos de la SNCF. La electrificación data de 1982.

La estación
El edificio de viajeros tiene un diseño que se aleja de la estructura clásica de las estaciones francesas ya que se compone de un edificio de ladrillos, de planta baja y rectangular. Se compone de dos andenes laterales y de dos vías. Permanece abierto todos los días de la semana y dispone de taquillas y de máquinas expendedoras de billetes.

Servicios ferroviarios

Larga distancia
A pesar de ser una estación menor, varios trenes de grandes líneas hacen su parada en ella.

 Línea París - Cerbère. Tren Téoz.
 Línea París - Cerbère. Tren Lunéa.
 Línea Luxemburgo / Estrasburgo - Cerbère / Portbou. Tren Lunéa. Fines de semana y vacaciones.

Regionales
Los TER cubren los siguientes trayectos:
 Línea Toulouse ↔ Cerbère
 Línea Narbona / Nîmes / Aviñón ↔ Cerbère

Enlaces externos

Estaciones de ferrocarril de Francia inauguradas en el siglo XIX
Estaciones de ferrocarril de la región de Occitania
Estaciones de ferrocarril inauguradas en 1878
Estaciones de ferrocarril del departamento de Pirineos Orientales
Francia en 1878

Estación de Argelès-sur-Mer


USS Leary (DD/DDR-879) (radio call sign: "Home Run"), one of the longest-lasting s, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Clarence F. Leary USNRF (1894–1918), who lost his life in the line of duty.  He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

Construction and career

Commissioning and deployment
Learys keel was laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange, Texas on 11 August 1944. The ship was launched on 20 January 1945 and was christened by Mrs. Theodore S. Wilkinson, wife of Vice Admiral Theodore S. Wilkinson. Leary was commissioned by the United States Navy on 7 May 1945. On 23 June 1945 Leary completed her shakedown off the US Naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and proceeded to her home port of Norfolk, Virginia.

In 1945 the Navy began converting 24 out of the 98 Gearings to radar picket ships (designated DDR in 1949) that could provide early warning of massed attack without overwhelming their Combat Information Centers. Leary was overhauled to upgrade her to a radar picket destroyer, which included installing the most advanced radar systems at the time. She then departed for Boston, Massachusetts where some fire control work was done. This work was interrupted by V-J Day celebrations.  Later, the ship steamed to Casco Bay, Maine where she operated with a task force to assigned to develop defenses against kamikaze attacks.

Upon completion, the destroyer returned to Boston Navy Yard again where the ship was painted to participate in a Presidential Review of the Fleet in New York City on Navy Day 1945. After the Presidential review, she returned to Norfolk and joined DESRON 1. While there, she picked up some army troops. The squadron proceeded through the Panama Canal and docked at San Diego, where the army troops disembarked. Soon after, she proceeded to Pearl Harbor, then on to Yokosuka.

Occupation of Japan
After Christmas at Yokosuka the squadron broke up into destroyer divisions for occupation duty. Learys division, Task Force 69 (TF 69), was composed of the Gearing-class destroyers , , and . The division reported off the coast of Kure. After a few months, the division went back up towards Yokosuka. During exercises the faceplate on the MT 51 caved in, requiring a stay in Yokosuka for repairs. The rest of the division departed for Guam, with Leary joining them later after repairs were complete.

Once in Guam, she joined the WESPAC Strike Force, Task Force 77, consisting of the aircraft carriers  and , the heavy cruiser , the light cruisers  and , and the rest of the destroyer division which included the  and three other destroyers.  The task force usually operated out of Saipan, and occasionally out of Apra Harbor, Guam.

During this time, her division escorted the carriers to Hong Kong. After the rest of the task force joined up, they steamed to Qingdao, China, with an overnight stay in Buckner Bay, Okinawa. During that stay the cruisers and destroyers carried liberty parties (sailors on leave) from the carriers to Shanghai. The voyage home began at Qingdao on 4 June 1946, with operations and stops en route. Leary moored at San Diego on 21 December 1946. She departed early January 1947 and later transited the Panama Canal to return to Norfolk and then Newport, Rhode Island before beginning East Coast operations.

Learys first Mediterranean deployment began in October 1945. Departing Newport on 29 October, Leary joined the U.S. 6th Fleet and made visits to ports in Algeria, Greece, Italy, and the island of Rhodes. She returned home on 14 February 1948. These missions were Learys routine in succeeding years. In 1949, Learys official designation was changed from DD-879 to DDR-879 to reflect her status as a radar picket destroyer. With the exception of 1957, Leary spent most of her time on active duty with the 6th Fleet, including the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the Lebanon landings of 1958.

Cuban Missile Crisis

On 22 October 1962, the crew of Leary listened to President John F. Kennedy declare a quarantine of the island of Cuba in what became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. She was immediately paired with the US flagship for the quarantine, the heavy cruiser . Learys orders were to enforce the quarantine and assist Newport News in the missile count. From 22 October to 24 November 1962, Leary was continuously active in the US Navy blockade.

Tensions were running high when on 9 November, Leary and Newport News were operating in the waters northeast of Cuba. Suddenly, one of the first Soviet vessels, Labinsk, was detected by Learys advanced radar as it approached the Navy blockade.  Three minutes later, Leary, along with Newport News, surprised the Soviet vessel and quickly intercepted it. While Leary trained her heavy guns on Labinsk, Newport News went alongside and ordered the Soviet vessel to halt.  Two Soviet ICBM missiles, without any payloads, were discovered on the deck of Labinsk.

After the missiles were inspected and photographed, the Soviet ship was permitted to turn around and steam away due east from Cuba, with Leary trailing close behind. 21 minutes later when Labinsk was safely away from Cuba, Leary radioed a warning to Labinsk not to return to Cuban waters. Leary then discontinued the trail and returned to the waters around Cuba to resume her patrol line in the picket.

Individual details on Learys intercept from the US Navy, times are Romeo (UTC -5 hours):
 090300R Leary and Newport News assigned to intercept the Soviet ship Labinsk
 090615R Intercept made.
 090730R Outer covers on missiles removed.
 090748R Request to remove inner cover ignored.
 090854R Deck cargo reported by Newport News as 2 missiles without nose cones. Outer cover removed for 1/3 of length from after end.
 091100R 090836 posit 22-55N, 72-31W reported by CTG 136.2 Photos obtained
 091113R Leary trailing.
 091134R Leary discontinued trail. Labinsk proceeding

On 24 November President Kennedy declared the quarantine successful, and ordered the quarantine line disbanded after the Soviet MRBM's were dismantled and removed from Cuba. Leary and Newport News arrived in Norfolk the day before Thanksgiving, having successfully completed their mission.

Refit and Vietnam War
The ship underwent an extensive Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization I (FRAM I) overhaul between April 1964 and January 1965. This removed her DDR radars, and Leary was redesignated as DD-879 again on 1 July 1964.

Between April 24, 1965, and September 3, 1965, she served on a peacekeeping mission off Santo Domingo as American troops were landed to prevent political chaos and subversion.

Leary saw active combat duty during the war in the Vietnam War. The standard rotation for destroyers was a few months combat tour of duty at sea, usually around five months. At the conclusion of her tour of duty, the destroyer would return to port for maintenance, usually her home port. While in port the crew would receive leave and go ashore. When maintenance was complete, the crew would return from leave and the ship would spend a period of time undergoing tests or exercises near port.  When exercises were finished, the ship would receive their orders and then return to sea for a new tour of duty. This was Learys routine for her entire operational life.

She was among the destroyers that protected aircraft from the carriers on Yankee Station in the Tonkin Gulf. During periods of sustained air operations against North Vietnam Leary, along with the other destroyers on patrol, were responsible for providing protective cover for as many as three aircraft carriers at once. This included firing her guns and destroying missile placements in North Vietnam that were firing at the fleet. Her guns were often fired during naval gunfire support missions. Leary was also regularly called upon to provide emergency search and rescue duties, and was responsible for saving the lives of many who would otherwise have been lost at sea.

Leary was rotated out of combat in late 1965, and at the conclusion of her tour of duty, returned to her home port in Norfolk for routine maintenance. Afterwards, the destroyer participated in extensive antisubmarine warfare exercises off the coast of North Carolina and Puerto Rico. She then returned to Norfolk on 16 December 1965.

Following another month of operations, she once again readied for deployment. Leary departed Norfolk on 4 March 1966 for a five-month tour of duty in the Mediterranean on patrol with the 6th Fleet.  Afterwards, Leary returned to Norfolk on 12 August 1966 for a month of leave and regular maintenance. The remainder of the year was spent conducting local exercises, including an extensive evaluation of her two advanced QH-50 DASH helicopter drones.

From 3 to 17 March 1967, Leary briefly served as a Sonar School Ship at Key West, Florida. On 5 July Leary once again passed through the Panama Canal and was quickly en route to an extended tour of duty off the coast of Vietnam. She was accompanied by the destroyers , , and . On arrival, she was immediately assigned to provide needed gunfire support off the Vietnamese coast as she alternated duty with the carriers on Yankee Station. Periodically, Leary reinforced the 7th Fleet cruisers and she provided naval gunfire support to allied forces in South Vietnam. On 9 October Leary operated on Baie de Ganh Rai of the Mekong River Delta in South Vietnam.

In 1967 Leary was active in Operation Sea Dragon and was responsible for using her guns to destroy land targets, as well as interdict sea lines of communication between North and South Vietnam. Steaming generally in pairs, the two to four American and Australian destroyers and one cruiser worked with carrier-based spotter planes, such as the Douglas A-1 Skyraider and Grumman S-2 Tracker, to find, identify, and destroy infiltrating vessels and shore targets. The destroyers took heavy fire from North Vietnamese coastal batteries, and Leary would immediately return fire. Although it was reported that life aboard Sea Dragon destroyers proved stressful and tiring, morale consistently remained high because of the operation's effectiveness. While several ships were hit, no U.S. or Australian vessel was sunk during the two-year-long Sea Dragon operation and Leary remained undamaged. Leary remained active in Sea Dragon until the end of October 1968.

Then in January 1969 Leary again passed through the Panama Canal and was deployed for duty with the 7th Fleet providing gunfire support to U.S. operations in Vietnam until October 1969, after which she returned to her home port in Norfolk.

Return home and longevity
From January through October 1969 Leary made a Western Pacific cruise for extended deployment with the 7th Fleet providing gun fire support to US operations in Vietnam.

On 5 November, the  Liberian tanker Keo broke in half about  east of Cape May, New Jersey.  First reports were that 36 crewmen were safe on the stern section of the ship. Leary was immediately dispatched to the scene, along with two United States Coast Guard cutters, two C-130 aircraft, the destroyer , and the fast cruiser . However, before any of the ships or the aircraft arrived, the stern quickly sank, and all 36 crewmen were lost.

From May through October 1970 Leary performed a Mediterranean cruise and from December 1971 to June 1972 the destroyer made another Mediterranean cruise which would be her final major cruise before conducting operations off the East Coast, which continued to her decommissioning on 31 October 1973. Leary returned one last time to Norfolk, and on 31 October 1973, stood-to for her decommissioning ceremony as she was recognized for her 28 years of distinguished and honorable service to the United States Navy. USS Leary DD/DDR-879 was recognized as one of the longest serving Gearing-class destroyers in the Navy.

Leary was carefully examined for weapons effects testing, and provided vital information on structural integrity and survivability which assisted in the design and planning of later destroyers.  After the tests were completed, she was transferred to the inactive fleet and stricken from the U.S. Naval Vessel Register on 2 June 1975.

Transfer to Spain

In 1978 Spain ratified a new constitution, and was now a newly free democratic state. The United States had pledged the new government their support. On 17 May 1978, Leary once again took to the sea and was loaned to Spain to aid in the transition of the new Spanish democracy. She was renamed Langara (D64) in the Spanish Navy.

She was part of Spain's battle to suppress piracy and smuggling, which were very serious threats from opponents of the new free Spanish government.  After Spain joined NATO, the destroyer found herself once again serving alongside other United States naval vessels. Langara spent the next fourteen years serving with NATO and insuring the survival of the new Spanish democracy until the effects of age overcame the ship.  In 1992, she was stricken and broken up for scrap by Spain after a marathon 47 years of service on the Earth's oceans, having protected two democracies and visited every sea at least once.

References

 Cuban Missile Crisis from Navy.mil
 Gearing-Class Destroyers Design and Development

External links

USS Leary photos and history at NavSource.org
USS Leary DANFS entry at HazeGray.org
Allowances and Location of Navy Aircraft

Gearing-class destroyers of the United States Navy
Ships built in Orange, Texas
1945 ships
World War II destroyers of the United States
Cold War destroyers of the United States
Vietnam War destroyers of the United States
Gearing-class destroyers of the Spanish Navy

USS Leary (DD-879)


كاريوتيسا (Καρυώτισσα) هي مدينة في بيلا في مقاطعة فوريا إلادا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1874 نسمة.

المراجع

مدن اليونان

كاريوتيسا (بيلا)


And who but I should be er en musikfilm instrueret af Jørgen Roos, der også har skrevet filmens manuskript af samme.

Handling
Den professionelle go-go pige Joan portrætteres. Young Flowers synger "And who but I should be"

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Musikfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1970

And who but I should be


İshak Doğan (* 9. August 1990 in Hagen) ist ein deutsch-türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Verein
Doğan kam als Sohn der türkischen Gastarbeiter Halil und Ayşe Dogan, die beide aus der zentralanatolischen Provinz Aksaray nach Deutschland kamen, in Hagen zur Welt. Er lebte im Hagener Vorort Quambusch und wurde hier vom Jugendtrainer Frank Phipps auf dem Bolzplatz vor seinem Haus entdeckt. Das außergewöhnliche Talent von İshak fiel dem Trainer sofort auf. Mit dem Vereinsfußball begann İshak beim SV Fortuna Hagen, bei dem Frank Phipps als Jugendtrainer arbeitete. 2002 wechselte die komplette Mannschaft mit Frank Phipps bis zur C-Jugend zu den Sportfreunde Geweke. Als SF Geweke schlug man in Turnieren unter anderem die Jugendmannschaften von Hannover 96 und Arminia Bielefeld und wurde bei Turnieren fast 30-mal Erster. Ab 2005 spielte Ishak vier Spielzeiten lang in den Jugendmannschaften der SG Wattenscheid 09.

2009 wechselte er dann zu Arminia Bielefeld II und spielte hier eineinhalb Jahre lang in der NRW-Liga. Zum Ende der Saison 2009/10 gelang ihm mit seiner Mannschaft der Aufstieg in die Fußball-Regionalliga. Hier spielte er eine Hinrunde und kam während dieser Zeit auf lediglich zwei Einsätze.

Zur Winterpause lag ihm ein Angebot vom türkischen Erstligisten MKE Ankaragücü vor. Doğan nahm das Angebot an und wechselte in die Türkei. Hier wurde er im Laufe der Spielzeit 2011/12 Stammspieler.

Obwohl zum Ende der Saison 2011/12 ein Wechsel Doğans zu Trabzonspor als sicher erachtet wurde, einigte sich Doğan mit dem Erstligisten Kardemir Karabükspor. Der Transfer zu Trabzonspor kam zwei Jahre später zustande, Doğan wechselte für eine Ablösesumme von 1,75 Millionen Euro an das Schwarze Meer. Für die Rückrunde der Saison 2015/16 lieh ihn Trabzonspor an den Ligarivalen Eskişehirspor aus.

Zur Saison 2016/17 kehrte er zu Kardemir Karabükspor zurück und zog zwei Spielzeiten später zum Drittligisten Samsunspor weiter.

Nationalmannschaft
Doğan spielte 2012 einmal zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft.

Im Rahmen des Turniers von Toulon 2012 wurde Doğan im Mai 2012 für die zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft nominiert. Die türkische A2 nominierte hierfür Spieler, die jünger als 23 Jahre waren, um die Altersbedingungen für das Turnier zu erfüllen. Die Mannschaft schaffte es bis ins Finale und unterlag dort der Auswahl Mexikos. Doğan spielte während dieses Turniers bei zwei Begegnungen.

Nachdem er bei seinem Verein über mehrere Wochen zu überzeugen wusste, wurde er im November 2013 im Rahmen zweier Testspiele vom Nationaltrainer Fatih Terim zum ersten Mal in seiner Karriere in das Aufgebot der türkischen Nationalmannschaft nominiert. Er gab im Testspiel vom 15. November 2013 gegen die nordirische Nationalmannschaft sein Länderspieldebüt.

Erfolge
 Zweite Auswahl der Türkischen Nationalmannschaft
 Vizemeisterschaft im Turnier von Toulon: 2012

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Türkei)
Fußballspieler (Arminia Bielefeld)
Fußballspieler (Eskişehirspor)
Fußballspieler (Kardemir Karabükspor)
Fußballspieler (MKE Ankaragücü)
Fußballspieler (Samsunspor)
Fußballspieler (Trabzonspor)
Deutscher
Geboren 1990
Person (Hagen)
Mann
Türke

İshak Doğan


Bilgisayar kasası, içine yerleştirilecek olan bilgisayar bileşenlerini dışarıdan gelebilecek fiziksel darbelere karşı korur, elektriksel olarak yalıtır, sahip olduğu fanlarla içerideki sıcak havayı dışarı atar. İçinde 1 tane anakart takma tepsisi, güç kaynağı yuvası, sabit disk ve CD-ROM sürücü gibi aygıtların yerleştirilebildiği 5,25 ve 3,5 inçlik yuvalar, arka tarafında soket boşlukları vardır.

1 tane yeniden başlatma, 1 açma düğmesi ve 1 tane de kilit düğmesine sahip olabilir. Yatay ve dikey yerleştirilebilenleri, alüminyum veya çelikten yapılanları, birkaç farklı boyda olanları vardır.Bilgisayar kasası bilgisayarın aynı zamanda sistem birimidir.

Bilgisayar kasası


කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට වල කෘත්‍ය අතරට ශක්තිය ගබඩා කිරීම සහ ව්‍යුහ ගොඩනැගීම අයත් වේ. සියලූම කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට සීනි වර්ග නොවේ. වෙනත් කිසිදු ජීව සංඝටකයකට වඩා බහුල ලෙස කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට් ව්‍යාප්ත ව ඇත.
මොනොසැකරයිඩ

ග්ලූකෝස්

මොනොසැකරයිඩ යනු සරලතම කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේටය යි. මෙහි කාබන් හයිඩ‍්‍රජන් සහ ඔක්සිජන් 1 2 1 අනුපාතයෙන් පිහිටයි. ග්ලූකෝස් ඉතා වැදගත් මොනොසැකරයිඩය කි. එසේම ෆ‍්‍රක්ටෝස් ද පලතුරු වල මිහිරි රසය ඇති කරයි. මොනොසැකරයිඩ ඇල්ඩෝස ඇල්ඩිහයිඩ හෝ කීටෝස ආකාරයෙන් පිහිටයි. ඇල්ඩෝස හා කීටෝස මුදු ආකාරයේ දාම තනයි.
ඩයිසැකරයිඩ
සුක්‍රෝස් සාමාන්‍ය සීනි ඇතැම් විට වඩාත් සමීපත ම කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේටය විය හැක
ජල විච්ජෙදන සංයෝජනයක් මගින් මොනොසැකරයිඩ දෙකක් එක් වීමෙන් සෑදේ. එහිදී හයිඩ්‍රොක්සිල් කාණ්ඩයක් හා හයිඩ‍්‍රජන් පරමාණුවක් ඉවත් වී ජල අණුවක් සාදයි. එනිසා ජල විච්ජෙදන යන නම භාවිත වේ. ප‍්‍රතිපල වන ඩයිසැකරයිඩ අනුවේ ග්ලයිකොසිඩික් හෝ ඊතර් බන්ධන පිහිටයි. මෙය ප‍්‍රත්‍යවර්ත ප‍්‍රතික‍්‍රියාවකි. ප‍්‍රකට ම ඩයිසැකරයිඩය සාමාන්‍ය සීනි හෙවත් උක් සීනි වේ. මෙය ග්ලූකෝස් හා ෆ‍්‍රක්ටෝස් වල එකතුවකි. වෙනත් වැදගත් ඩයි සැකරයිඩයක් නම් ග්ලූකෝස් හා ගැලැක්ටෝස එක්ව තනන ලැක්ටෝස් ය.

ඔලිගොසැකරයිඩ පොලි සැකරයිඩ

සෙලියුලෝස බීටා ඞී ග්ලූකෝස් හි බහු අණුවක් ලෙස
මොනොසැකරයිඩ තුනේ සිට හය දක්වා ගනනක් එක්වූ විට ඔලිගොසැකරයිඩයක් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. මෙම අණු සංඥා අණු ලෙස භාවිතා වේ.
මෙනොසැකරයිඩ විශාල සංඛ්‍යාවක් බහුඅවයවීකරණය වූ කල පොලිසැකරයිඩ ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. ඒවා එක් දිගටි දාමයක් ලෙස හෝ අතුබෙදුනු දාම ලෙස පවතී. වඩාත් බහුල පොලිසැකරයිඩ දෙකක් වනුයේ ග්ලූකෝස් බහුඅවයවීකරණයෙන් සෑදී ඇති සෙලියුලෝස් හා ග්ලයිකොජන් ය.
සෙලියුලෝස් ශාක සෛල බිත්තියේ සංඝටකයක් වේ. මේවා නිශ්පාදනයට හෝ ජීර්ණයට හැකියාවක් මිනිසාට නැත
ග්ලයිකොජන් සත්ව කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේටයක් වන අතර මිනිසුන් සහ වෙනත් සතුන් එය ශක්ති සංචිතයක් ලෙස භාවිත කරති
කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට ශක්ති ප‍්‍රභවයක් ලෙස
ග්ලූකෝස් යනු බොහෝ ජීවීන් ගේ ප‍්‍රධාන ශක්ති ප‍්‍රභවය වේ. එය පියවර දෙකකින් සිදුවේ.
ග්ලයිකොලිසිය (නිර්වායු)
ග්ලූකෝස් ප‍්‍රධාන ලෙස බිඳ වැටෙන්නේ පියවර දහයකින් සමන්විත , පරිණාමිකව පැරණි ක‍්‍රමවේදයක් වන ග්ලයිකොලිසිය මගිනි. මෙහි ප‍්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ග්ලූකෝස් අනුවක් පයිරුවේට අනු දෙකකට බිඳ වැටේ. එහි අතුරුඵල ලෙස ඒ ටී පී අණු දෙකක් හා එන් ඒ ඞී එච් අණු දෙකක් ඇතිවේ. මේ ක‍්‍රියාවලියට ඔක්සිජන් අවශ්‍ය නැත . ඔක්සිජන් නැති විට මිනිසුන් වැනි ඇතැම් සතුන්ගේ පයිරුවේට ලැක්ටික් අම්ලය හෙවත් ලැක්ටේට් බවට පරිවර්තනය වන අතර ඊස්ට් වැනි ඇතැම් ජීවීන්ගේ ඒවා එතනෝල් බවට පරිවර්තනය වේ. අතුරුඵල ලෙස කාබන් ඩයොක්සයිඞ් ඇතිවේ.

ස්වායු ශ්වසනය

ස්වායු ශ්වසනයේ දී ග්ලයිකොල්සියේ නිපදවුනු පයිරුවේට අණු දෙක තවදුරටත් බිඳ වැටී ඇසිටයිල් කෝ ඒ බවට පත් වේ. ඉන්පසු ඒවා සිට්රික් ඇසිඞ් බවට පත්වී සිට්රික් අම්ල චක‍්‍රය නම්වූ සංකීර්ණ පරිවර්තන දාමයකට සහභාගී වේ. එහිදී නිපදවෙන එන් ඒ ඞී එච් හා එෆ් ඞී එච් ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝන පරිවහන දාමයක් ඔස්සේ ගමන් කර ඔක්සිජන් හා සම්බන්ධ වී ශක්තිය පිටකරයි.
මෙම චක‍්‍රය හරහා ඒ ටී පී 28 ක් නිපදවේ. මීට අමතරව පයිරුවේට ඇසිටයිල් කෝලින් බවට පත් වන විට තවත් ඒ ටී පී 2 ක් ද ලෙස ස්වායු ශ්වසනයේදී සමස්ත ඒ ටී පී 30 ක් නිපදවේ. මෙයට ග්ලයිකොලිසියේ ඒ ටී පී 2 ක ශුද්ධ ලාභය එක්වූ විට ග්ලූකෝස් අනුවකින් ස්වායු ශ්වසනයේදී ලැබෙන මුළු ඒ ටී පී ලාභය 32ක් වේ.
ග්ලයිකොජෙනසිස්
කශේරුකයන්ගේ කංකාල පේශි වලට අවශ්‍ය පරිදි ඔක්සිජන් නොලැබුනු විට ඒවා නිර්වායු ශ්වසනයට මාරු වී ග්ලූකෝස් ලැක්ටේට් බවට පත් කරයි. මෙහිදී ග්ලයිකොජෙනසිස් නම් ක‍්‍රියාවලියක් ආශ‍්‍රයෙන් අක්මාව ග්ලූකෝස් පුනර්ජනනය කරයි. මෙහිදී ග්ලයිකොලිසියට වඩා තුන් ගුණයක් ශක්තිය අවශ්‍ය වේ.

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry#Carbohydrates

රසායන විද්‍යාව-කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට


Sezonul 2017 al NFL a fost cel de-al 98-lea din istoria National Football League.

Sezonul a debutat joi, 7 septembrie 2017, cu meciul numit Kickoff Game de pe Sports Authority Field at Mile High unde a jucat echipa campioană din sezonul precedent, New England Patriots, împotriva celor de la Kansas City Chiefs, echipa din urmă învingând cu 42-27.

Sezonul s-a încheiat pe 4 februarie 2018 cu meciul Super Bowl LII care s-a jucat pe stadionul U.S. Bank Stadium din Minneapolis, Minnesota. Philadelphia Eagles a învins cu 41-33 pe New England Patriots.

Pentru al doilea an consecutiv, o franciză s-a mutat în regiunea Los Angeles după ce echipa San Diego Chargers și-a anunțat, în ianuarie 2017, intenția de a se muta. Astfel ca noul nume este Los Angeles Chargers.

Pre-sezon

Antrenamentele sezonului 2017 au debutat la finalul lunii iulie și au durat până în august. Echipele nu puteau sa inițieze aceste antrenamente decât cu maximum 15 zile înainte de primul meci din presezon.

Fiecare echipa a jucat cel putin 4 meciuri în pre-sezon care a debutat pe 10 august 2017.

Primul meci a fost tradiționalul Pro Football Hall of Fame Game care s-a jucat joi 3 august. Meciul s-a jucat intre Arizona Cardinals și Dallas Cowboys, meci încheiat cu victoria celor din Dallas cu 20-8 .

Data de 31 august a fost fixată pentru ultimele meciuri din pre-sezon.

Sezonul regulat
Sezonul regulat include 256 de meciuri. Fiecare echipă joacă 16 meciuri repartizate pe parcursul a 17 săptămâni consecutive. Ele vor avea la dispoziție o săptămână de repaus numită bye week. Din cauza numărului mic de meciuri nici o echipă nu va juca împotriva tuturor celorlalte echipe. Pentru fiecare echipă, meciurile se vor juca astfel:
 6 meciuri împotriva celorlalte echipe din aceeași divizie (meciuri tur-retur)
 4 meciuri împotriva unor echipe dintr-o altă divizie din aceeași conferință (diviziile care se vor întâlni se schimba în fiecare an după o rotație prestabilită)
 4 meciuri împotriva unor echipe dintr-o altă divizie din cealaltă conferință (diviziile care se vor întâlni se schimbă în fiecare an după o rotație prestabilita)
 2 meciuri împotriva echipelor din aceeași conferință care au terminat pe același loc în sezonul precedent (locul 1 contra locul 1, locul 2 contra locul 2, etc.)

Sezonul regulat 2017 a început pe 7 septembrie și se va încheia pe 31 decembrie 2017.

Notă:
 Meciul din prima etapă din sezonul regulat dintre Miami Dolphins și Tampa Bay Buccaneers a fost amânat din cauza uraganului Irma care a lovit Florida pe 9, 10 și 11 septembrie.

Meciuri intra-conferințe
 AFC East - AFC West
 AFC North- AFC South
 NFC East- NFC West
 NFC North- NFC South

Meciuri inter-conferințe
 AFC East - NFC South
 AFC North - NFC North
 AFC South - NFC West
 AFC West - NFC East

Meciuri internaționale

Patru dintre meciuri au fost stabilite să se joace în afara Statelor Unite, în cadrul NFL International Series:
 Londra, Anglia (Stadionul Wembley): Jacksonville Jaguars – Baltimore Ravens,  24 septembrie (etapa a 3-a);
 Londra, Anglia (Stadionul Wembley): Miami Dolphins – New Orleans Saints, 1 octombrie (etapa a 4-a);
 Londra, Anglia (Stadionul Twickenham): Los Angeles Rams – Arizona Cardinals, 22 octombrie (etapa a 7-a);
 Londra, Anglia (Stadionul Twickenham): Cleveland Browns – Minnesota Vikings, 29 octombrie (etapa a 8-a);

La 1 februarie 2017, NFL a anunțat că un meci se va desfășura în Mexic:
 Mexico City, Mexic (Stadionul Azteca): Oakland Raiders – New England Patriots, 19 noiembrie (etapa a 11-a);

Evenimente importante

Protestele imnului

În timpul unui discurs ținut la 22 septembrie 2017, președintele Statelor Unite, Donald Trump a făcut observații controversate criticând practica de a îngenunchea în timp ce se cântă imnul național - o practică popularizată de Colin Kaepernick în 2016 ca parte a unui efort de a protesta față de inegalitatea rasială și de brutalitatea poliției. Trump a sugerat că cei care participă la acest obicei sunt lipsiți de respect față de moștenirea țării și a întrebat publicul: "Nu v-ar plăcea să vedeți unul dintre acești proprietari ai NFL, atunci când cineva nu ne respectă drapelul, să spună: Scoateți-l pe nenorocitul ăla din teren acum. Afară! E concediat! E concediat!" În timpul săptămânilor următoare, peste 200 de jucători au protestat față de această remarcă, fie prin îngenunchere, fie prin încrucișarea brațelor. Pittsburgh Steelers, Tennessee Titans și Seattle Seahawks au ales să nu iasă pe teren în timpul intonării imnului.

Vânzarea echipei Carolina Panthers

La 17 decembrie 2017, Jerry Richardson, proprietarul Carolina Panthers, a anunțat că decis să vândă echipa. Richardson a anunțase anterior că echipa va fi pusă în vânzare după moartea sa (din moment ce singurul său fiu în viață a părăsit echipa în 2009), dar un articol din Sports Illustrated l-a acuzat pe Richardson că a plătit bani pentru a ascunde un comportament discutabil, incluzând insulte rasiale și cereri sexuale sugestive ale angajaților, grăbind astfel decizia lui Richardson . Închirierea stadionului Bank of America către Panthers expiră după sezonul 2018, ceea ce ar permite oricărui proprietar care ar cumpăra echipa să o mute din Carolina pe o altă piață aleasă de el fără penalități.

Clasamente sezonul regulat

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Rezultate sezonul regulat
Sezonul regulat a luat startul pe 8 septembrie 2017 și s-a încheiat pe 31 decembrie 2017.

Rezultate sezonul regulat
Echipele pe fond roșu fac parte din American Football Conference. Cele pe fond bleu fac parte din National Football Conference.

Play-off

Meciurile de calificare pentru play-off

NFC
 New Orleans Saints - Carolina Panthers 31-26
 Los Angeles Rams - Atlanta Falcons 13-26

AFC
 Jacksonville Jaguars - Buffalo Bills 10-3
 Kansas City Chiefs - Tennessee Titans 21-22

Meciurile din play-off

Premii

Premiile individuale ale sezonului

Jucătorul etapei și al lunii
Următorii jucători au fost cei mai buni jucători în timpul sezonului 2017:

Stadioane

Atlanta Falcons
Atlanta Falcons a jucat primul lor sezon pe Mercedes-Benz Stadium, după ce a jucat în ultimi 25 de sezoane pe Georgia Dome.

Relocalizări

Relocalizarea echipei San Diego Chargers în Los Angeles

La 12 ianuarie 2017, San Diego Chargers și-a exercitat opțiunea de a se muta în Los Angeles ca Los Angeles Chargers. Ei se vor alătura celor de la Los Angeles Rams în postura de chiriași pe noul lor stadion, Los Angeles Stadium din Hollywood Park din Inglewood, California, atunci când stadionul va fi terminat în 2020. În prezent, Chargers joacă pe StubHub Center de 30.000 de locuri din Carson, California, cel mai mic stadion (în ceea ce privește numărul de locuri) pe care liga l-a folosit pentru un sezon complet din 1956 încoace.

Relocalizarea echipei Oakland Raiders în Las Vegs

Pe data de 19 ianuarie 2017, Oakland Raiders a depus actele pentru a se muta în Las Vegas, Nevada. NFL a aprobat oficial relocalizare echipei Raiders în Las Vegas pe 27 martie. Spre deosebire de Chargers, Raiders vor rămâne pe Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum cel puțin până în sezonul 2018 (urmând a se lua o decizie pentru sezonul 2019), în timp ce stadionul Las Vegas urmează să fie construit, echipa mutându-se în Nevada în 2019 sau 2020.

Lista de referințe

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial

Fotbal american
Sezoanele NFL

Sezonul 2017 al NFL


Publio Egnacio Céler  fue un filósofo estoico que, como resultado de ser un informante en el reinado de Nerón, fue sentenciado a muerte durante el reinado de Vespasiano.

Cuando se presentaron las acusaciones de traición contra Barea Sorano en 66, debido a que era el objeto del odio de Nerón, Egnacio Céler, quien había sido un cliente y profesor de Barea Sorano, se presentó como testigo principal en su contra. Barea Sorano fue condenado a muerte junto con su hija Servilia.

Egnacio recibió grandes recompensas de Nerón, pero luego fue acusado por Musonio Rufo, otro filósofo estoico, bajo el gobierno de Vespasiano y fue condenado a muerte.

Notas

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Tácito, Anales, xvi. 30-33.
 Juvenal, Sátira iii. 116.
 Dion Casio, lxii. 26.

Filósofos de la Antigua Roma
Filósofos estoicos
Filósofos del siglo I
Antiguos romanos del siglo I
Ejecutados de la Antigua Roma
Celer, Publio Egnacio
Équites

Publio Egnacio Céler


قائمة بأبرز وفيات سنة 2009.

وفيات يناير
1
 نزار ريان، 50، قيادي في حركة حماس.
2
 الشيخ راشد بن أحمد المعلا، 77، حاكم إمارة أم القيوين في الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
10
 محمود أمين العالم، 87، مفكر مصري.
12
 كلود بيري، 75، مخرج ممثل ومنتج سينمائي فرنسي.
13
 منصور الرحباني، 84، موسيقي لبناني.
15
 سعيد صيام، 50، قيادي في حركة حماس ووزير الداخلية في الحكومة الفلسطينية المقالة.
18
 علي سلطان، 57، ممثل كويتي.
19
 حسين علي محفوظ، 83، عالِم عراقي في اللغات الشرقية.
21
 أحمد الصباحي، 99، سياسي مصري ورئيس حزب الأمة المصري.

وفيات فبراير
9
 عبد الخالق المختار، 49، ممثل عراقي.
16
 ستيفان كيم سو هوان، 86، كاردينال كاثوليكي كوري جنوبي ورئيس أساقفه سيول الشرفي.
18
 الطيب صالح، 80، أديب سوداني.
17
 فريج الهرشاني، 46، مغني كويتي.

وفيات مارس
1
 باتيستا تاغمي ناواي، 50، قائد جيش غينيا بيساو.
2
 جواو برناردو فييرا، 70، رئيس غينيا بيساو.
4
 سلوى القطريب، 59، مغنية وفنانة مسرحية لبنانية.
6
 بدر القطامي، 66، فنان تشكيلي كويتي.
13
 حسن هويدي، 84، مرشد الإخوان المسلمين في سوريا.
26
 شوقي شامخ، 60، ممثل مصري.
28
 سليم يامادايف، 36، قائد عسكري شيشاني.
29
 موريس جار، 85، موسيقي فرنسي.
30
 ناجي جبر، 69، ممثل سوري.
31
 سلطان الشاعر، 70، ممثل وشاعر إماراتي.

وفيات أبريل
6
 عبود عبد العال، 84، موسيقي لبناني.
8
 توفيق الشاوي، 91، قانوني مصري وأحد رجال الرعيل الأول من الإخوان المسلمون.
10
 السيد راضي، 74، ممثل ومخرج مصري.
18
 حسن عريبي، 76، مغني وملحن ليبي.
20
 عصام سيسالم، 78، مؤرخ فلسطيني.
27
 هرمز أبونا، 67، مؤرخ عراقي.

وفيات مايو
1
 خالد أحمد المضف، 79 سنة، وزير ونائب سابق بمجلس الأمة الكويتي.
2
 جاك كمب، 73، سياسي أمريكي ولاعب كرة قدم ومرشح سابق لمنصب نائب الرئيس.
5
 شمس الدين عرابي، وزير خارجية ليبي سابق.
18
 واين ألوين، 62، ممثل أداء صوتي أمريكي إشتهر بأداء شخصية ميكي ماوس.
20
 هلن الخال، 86، رسامة لبنانية.
23
 محمد نصير، 72، رجل أعمال مصري.
 روه مو هيون، 63، رئيس كوريا الجنوبية بالفترة من 2003 إلى 2008.
27
 عمو بابا، 75، لاعب ومدرب كرة قدم عراقي.
30
 جعفر نميري، 79، رئيس السودان من عام 1969 إلى 1985.
 إفرايم كاتسير، 93، رئيس إسرائيل بالفترة من عام 1973 إلى 1979.

وفيات يونيو
2
 يوسف إبراهيم الغانم، 86، اقتصادي كويتي.
3
 ديفيد كارادين، 72، ممثل أمريكي.
8
 عمر بونجو، 73، رئيس الغابون.
11
 سيدني وليام بيجو، ،عالم نفس تنموي.
12
 حارث العبيدي، 43، سياسي عراقي ونائب في مجلس النواب العراقي.
13
 فتحي يكن، 76، سياسي وداعية إسلامي لبناني.
15
 النبوي إسماعيل، وزير الداخلية المصري من عام 1977 إلى 1982.
23
 إد ماكماهون، 86، مقدم برامج تلفزيونية أمريكي.
25
 فرح فاوست، 62، ممثلة أمريكية.
 مايكل جاكسون، 50، مغني أمريكي.
27
 جورج حداد، 75، كاتب وشاعر وصحفي أردني.
29

 محمد عبد الجابر، دبلوماسي فلسطيني.

وفيات يوليو
1
 مروة الشربيني، 32، صيدلانية مصرية.
7
 عايدة أبو نوار، 37، مغنية أردنية.
13
 أمين الحافظ، 83، رئيس وزراء لبنان الأسبق.
 عبد الله بن جبرين، 77، عالم دين سعودي.
17
 محمود فوزي، 51، إعلامي مصري.
 مائير عاميت، 88، قائد عسكري إسرائيلي.
18
 هنري الينغهام، 113، آخر الباقين على قيد الحياة من قدامى المحاربين في الحرب العالمية الأولى.
19
 فرانك ماكورت، 78، كاتب أمريكي.
 هنري سورتيس، 18، سائق فورمولا 2 بريطاني.
30
 مصطفى أبو علي، 69، مخرج سينمائي فلسطيني.
31
 بوبي روبسون، 76، لاعب ومدرب كرة قدم إنجليزي.

وفيات أغسطس
1
 كورازون أكينو، 76، رئيسة الفلبين السابقة.
2
 شفيق الحوت، 77، سياسي وكاتب فلسطيني.
3
 سمير غوشة، 69، سياسي فلسطيني.
7
 طه محيي الدين معروف، 85، نائب الرئيس العراقي في فترة حكم صدام حسين.
8
 دانيال خاركي، 26، لاعب كرة قدم إسباني.
18
 كيم داي جونج، 83، رئيس كوريا الجنوبية بالفترة من عام 1998 إلى 2003.
25
 إدوارد كنيدي، 77، سيناتور أمريكي.
26
 عبد العزيز الحكيم، 59، رجل دين وسياسي عراقي.
 زياد الرفاعي، 42، ممثل ومدبلج سوري.
28
 محمود عوض، 70، إعلامي مصري.

وفيات سبتمبر
12
 نورمان بورلوج، 95، مهندس زراعي أمريكي حاصل على جائزة نوبل للسلام عام 1970.
 ردينة معلا، 31، سباحة سورية.
14
 باتريك سويزي، 57، ممثل ومغني وراقص وكاتب أغاني أمريكي.
23
 أرطغرل عثمان، 97، أكبر أحفاد السلطان العثماني عبد الحميد الثاني.

وفيات أكتوبر
3
 الملكة فاطمة السنوسي، 98، زوجة ملك ليبيا محمد إدريس السنوسي.
4
 مرسيدس سوسا، 74، مغنية أرجنتينية.
10
 محمد السيد سعيد، 59، كاتب ومحلل سياسي مصري.
23
 طلال العيار، 50، نائب ووزير كويتي سابق.
 زبير التركي، 85، رسام ونحات تونسي.
 ناظم الغبرا، 86، طبيب كويتي من أصول فلسطينية.
30
 فرانتيسك فيسلي، 65، لاعب كرة قدم تشيكي.
 كلود ليفي ستروس، 100، عالم اجتماع فرنسي.
31
 مصطفى محمود، 88، مفكر وطبيب وكاتب وأديب مصري.
 أمين هويدي، 88، عسكري وسياسي وكاتب مصري.

وفيات نوفمبر
8
 فايتلي غينزبورغ، 93، عالم فيزياء روسي حاصل على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء عام 2003.
10
 روبرت إنكه، 32، حارس مرمى كرة قدم ألماني.
29
 الأميرة فريال، 71، أكبر أبناء ملك مصر السابق فاروق الأول.

وفيات ديسمبر
2
 إيريك وولفسن، 64، مغني اسكتلندي.
3
 جاسم الصالح، 73، ممثل كويتي.
9
 عثمان جوريو، 93، شاعر ورجل مقاومة مغربي.
13
 بول سامويلسون، 94، اقتصادي أمريكي حائز على جائزة نوبل في العلوم الاقتصادية عام 1970.
14
 رفعت جبريل، 81، مدير المخابرات العامة المصرية الأسبق.
16
 عبد الهادي بوطالب، 86، كاتب وسياسي مغربي.
17
 أمين الحافظ، 88، رئيس سوريا الأسبق.
19
 حمد الطيار، 61، مغني سعودي.
20
 حسين علي منتظري، 87، رجل دين إيراني.
 بريتاني ميرفي، 32، ممثلة أمريكية.
22
 محمد الأمير، 39، ممثل كويتي.
24
 رفائيل كالديرا، 93، رئيس فنزويلا الأسبق.
25
 أنيس صايغ، 78، كاتب ومفكر فلسطيني.
28
 الحبيب بورقيبة الابن، 82، سياسي تونسي.
30
 عبد الرحمن وحيد، 69، رئيس إندونيسيا الأسبق.

وفيات حسب السنة الميلادية

وفيات 2009


Željkica Lozo diplomirana je hrvatska novinarka i TV urednica.

Životopis

Djetinjstvo i školovanje
Željkica Lozo rođena je 26. travnja 1974. godine u hrvatskom gradu Ogulinu gdje je odrasla i završila osnovnu školu. Pri završetku svog osnovnoškolskog obrazovanja seli se u Opatiju te ondje pohađa srednju školu. U Opatiji je provela četiri godine svoga života te se potom seli u Zagreb gdje upisuje i diplomira novinarstvo na Fakultetu političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu

Novinarska karijera na HRT-u
Hodnicima Hrvatske radiotelevizije kroči još od 1994. godine. Svoje je novinarsko iskustvo stekla radeći na brojnim emisijama informativnog programa: Zagrebačka panorama, Poslovni klub, Turistički magazin, Svijet poduzetništva, Alpe Dunav Jadran... Kasnije prelazi u Program za Hrvate izvan RH gdje najveći trag ostavlja kao urednica emisije Moje rodno mjesto. Trenutno svoje novinarsko iskustvo pretače u serijal Hrvatska moj izbor te u informativnu emisiju za Hrvate u BiH, Pogled preko granice.

Izvori

 https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/autor/lozo/
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRfuVNSY96Q
 https://tvprofil.com/crew/zeljkica-lozo
 https://hr.linkedin.com/in/zeljkica-lozo-433556b6

Hrvatski novinari
Životopisi, Ogulin

Željkica Lozo


An Dactylorhiza urvilleana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Helmut Baumann och Siegfried Künkele. An Dactylorhiza urvilleana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactylorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dactylorhiza

Dactylorhiza urvilleana


Handsworth is a suburb of south eastern Sheffield, in South Yorkshire, England. It covers an area of approximately , and has a population of approximately 9,957. It has five schools, four churches, a variety of small shops, a large supermarket, and a range of commercial and light industrial businesses.

Politically, Handsworth is part of the Woodhouse ward in the Sheffield South East parliamentary constituency.

History

Domesday Book
In the Domesday Book account, Handsworth is spelt "Handeswrde" and is joined to Whiston ("Witestan") to form a single manor. Before the Conquest, Torchil (or Turchil) is reported as being the Lord of the Manor, but following the Conquest lordship was transferred to Robert, Count of Mortain, who was the half-brother of William the Conqueror. Richard de Sourdeval held it for Count Robert. The Manor then passed, through marriage, to the Paynel and Lovetot families. It was a member of the Lovetot family who built the parish church in Handsworth.

St Mary's Church

St Mary's was built in about 1170. It was founded by the Norman lord William de Lovetot, or his father Richard, and the foundations were planned by William Paynel. (The church is not to be confused with St Mary's Church, Handsworth, in Birmingham.)

Little of the Tudor rectory remains today. Handsworth's parish registers, recording all baptisms, marriages and burials which took place in the parish of St Mary's, date back to 1558, the year that Queen Elizabeth I ascended the throne.

St Mary's Parish Centre holds displays of artefacts, documents, records, photographs and maps relating to Handsworth and its history.

Handsworth sword dancers
One aspect of Handsworth history which remains very much alive is the traditional sword dancing. The origins of this ancient ritual are unknown, but written records held by the team go back to the middle of the 19th century.

Using long steel swords, a team of eight men perform a dance which lasts about nine minutes and ends with all the swords being interlocked and held aloft by one man. Traditional music is played and the dancers wear a military style uniform similar to the Dragoons.

Formerly there were two clowns who performed for the crowd and collected money. At Christmas time, the sword dancers would tour the local villages and public houses. The sword dancing continued until the First World War and there was a revival of interest during the late 1920s. It survived through the Second World War because the sword dancers had priority occupations in the coal mines and in the steel works, so they were not conscripted.

The traditional dancing on Boxing Day in Handsworth and Woodhouse was revived in 1963, and in 1976 the clowns were reintroduced, though they later lapsed. The historic sight of Handsworth sword dancing can still be seen on Boxing Day (or the day after if it falls on a Sunday). They dance at Woodhouse Cross at 11.15 and in front of St Mary's Church, Handsworth, at noon. The dancers and their audience then adjourn to the pub for well-earned refreshment and communal carol singing.

Sport
Handsworth has been represented by three teams notable teams in senior football:
 Handsworth F.C. – Competed in the 1921–22 FA Cup, although little else is known about the club.
 Handsworth F.C. – The second club to take the name of Handsworth F.C. was formed in 2003, and after competing in the Sheffield County Senior League for seven years they won promotion to the Northern Counties East League. After two years in the NCEL they were relegated back to the County Senior League as their ground was deemed unfit to host NCEL football. After winning the County Senior League in 2014 they merged with Parramore Sports F.C. to form Handsworth Parramore F.C.
 Handsworth Parramore F.C. – Formed in 2014 as the result of a merger between Handsworth F.C. and Parramore Sports F.C. They were entered into the Northern Counties East League Premier Division and subsequently made their FA Cup debut. They changed their name to Handsworth F.C. in 2019.

Notable people

Stayce family
The Handsworth parish registers reveal that on 1 July 1638, Mahlon Stayce was baptised in St Mary's Church. The Stayce family had lived at Ballifield Hall in Handsworth for centuries but it was in Trenton, New Jersey, in America, that Mahlon made his name and his fortune.

The Stayce family were Quakers, one of the new religious sects which surfaced in England after the Civil War. They dissented from traditional views and to "respectable" society, the Quakers appeared extreme and even revolutionary. Their leader, George Fox, preached on Cinder Hill Green in Handsworth to thousands of people in the 1650s. During the Interregnum, Quakers were treated with suspicion and hostility, and persecution continued following the restoration of Charles II, as they still refused to conform, even outwardly, to the Church of England. Their refusal to take off their hats or speak respectfully when in the presence of "nobles" made them a particular object of mistrust.

Some members of the Stayce family are buried in a private Quaker graveyard at Cinder Hill, now in the back garden of a house. There are eight gravestones with plain inscriptions.

Benjamin Huntsman
Another Quaker buried near Handsworth is Benjamin Huntsman. Although he was born in Lincolnshire, he lived for some years at Handsworth in the 1740s. Huntsman made a highly significant scientific discovery which enabled Sheffield to develop from small township into one of the leading northern industrial cities that shaped the destiny of Victorian Britain.

Huntsman revolutionised the technology of steel making through his invention of "cast" or "crucible steel". Whilst in Handsworth, he developed the process whereby it became possible to melt down raw or "blister steel" and produce cast ingots of steel. This required an extremely high temperature of 1,600 degrees Celsius, something which had never been achieved before in the steel industry. In order to produce and sustain such a high temperature in his furnace, Huntsman used coke instead of charcoal. To contain the steel he designed a clay crucible which could withstand the severe temperature and possible attack of the metal. It seems probable that Huntsman moved to Handsworth because he was aware of the nearby glassworks in Catcliffe where vessels were used in which the materials were melted at very high temperatures. Huntsman found that he could benefit in Handsworth not only from the experience of the glass makers but also from the ready access to refractory materials and fireclays in the Sheffield district.

Huntsman's techniques were initially given scant recognition in Sheffield. The local cutlers thought the new steel was too hard and difficult to handle. But rival Europeans nations, especially France, quickly took advantage of the superior quality of crucible steel. Eventually, this competition from overseas encouraged the Sheffield cutlers to adopt Huntsman's methods, thereby laying the foundations of Sheffield's industrial heritage. In 1740, Sheffield produced only 200 tons of steel per year; by 1860, this total had risen, because of the application of Huntsman's techniques, to over 80,000 tons per year—almost half of Europe's total tonnage.

William Jeffcock

William Jeffcock, who became the first Mayor of Sheffield in 1843, was born in April 1800 in Handsworth. His baptism is recorded in the parish registers; and, although he died in Ireland, he is buried in a family vault in Handsworth.

The Jeffcock family settled in Handsworth in the 17th century, having moved from Eckington, Derbyshire. The earliest record of the family name occurs in the court rolls of the manor of Eckington in 1351. But they settled in the Handsworth parish, and there are over 60 entries in the parish registers for members of the Jeffcock family between 1636 and 1768. John Jeffcock, father of William, established the family name as coal masters by becoming colliery engineer at Dore House Colliery in Handsworth. William was able to build upon his father's commercial success by entering the realm of the local government. He was keen to play an active role in the civic affairs and so became a candidate for Attercliffe ward in the town's first municipal elections on 1 November 1843. Although he polled only 80 votes, he was elected. Meeting for the first time on 9 November 1843, the new town council unanimously chose William Jeffcock to be the first mayor. He also became an Alderman and remained on the Council for 10 years. He was also nominated as a Justice of the Peace for the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1846 and he held a Commission in the West Yorkshire Yeomanry Cavalry for some time.

For many years, the Jeffcocks lived in nearby High Hazels. John Jeffcock was the first to live there, but it was his son William who built a new mansion on the site in 1850. The closeness of the Jeffcock connection to Handsworth can be seen in St Mary's churchyard. Two box tombs in memory of the family bear inscriptions to over a dozen Jeffcocks. There are other memorials to members of the Jeffcock family in St Mary's Church, and there is a (disused) fountain and water trough bearing inscriptions to the family on a curve of Handsworth Road.

Thomas Dunn
William Jeffcock was succeeded as Sheffield's Mayor in 1844 by his first cousin, Thomas Dunn, who was also a Handsworth resident. Dunn was elected to the first town council in 1843 and served on it for 16 years. He was an Alderman and became a distinguished figure in mid-Victorian Sheffield. Dunn had a considered Liberal point of view and he took an active and prominent role in Sheffield politics. His intellect and popularity made many national Liberals, as well as local ones, seek to persuade him to stand for parliament. His funeral in 1871 was attended by many local dignitaries.

Percy "Pick" Pickard
Group Captain Percy Charles "Pick" Pickard  (1915–1944) was a Royal Air Force bomber pilot and commander during the Second World War. He was born in Handsworth and educated at Framlingham College. He is remembered for his role in the 1941 wartime propaganda film Target for Tonight, in which he featured as the pilot of "F-Freddie". He was killed on Operation Jericho in 1944. His sister, also born in Handsworth, was actress Helena Pickard, who married actor Sir Cedric Hardwicke and was the mother of actor Edward Hardwicke.

Sean Bean
Actor Sean Bean, born 1959, grew up in Handsworth and attended Brook School (now a housing estate). Bean appeared in the films The Lord of the Rings, Patriot Games, GoldenEye and more. He also starred in the historical TV series, Sharpe, and worldwide phenomenon Game of Thrones.

References

External links
 "HEC"—Handsworth Online

 Sources for the history of Handsworth Produced by Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives

Suburbs of Sheffield

Handsworth, South Yorkshire