كريستيانو دوني  (مواليد 1 أبريل 1973 في روما - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي سابق لعب لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى أتالانتا الإيطالي منذ 2006 في مركز الوسط المهاجم كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الجناح الأيسر .

مسيرته المهنية
بدأ مسيرته الاحترافيه في سن 18 مع فريق مودينا انتقل بعدها ليلعب مع ريميني كالشيو وايه سي بيوستويسي ثم إلي نادي بولونيا 1909 .
لعب أول مباراة في دوري الدرجة الأولي الإيطالي موسم 1998-1999 مع بريشيا كالشيو أمام انترميلانو ، انتقل بعدها بموسمين الي بيرجامو ليلعب مع أتالانتا ، سرعان ما بزغ نجمه أكثر مع أتالانتا.
بعد عامين قضاهما مع سامبدوريا انتقل دوني خارج إيطاليا في سن 32 ليلتحق ب ريال مايوركا الإسباني، ولكنه قضي موسما واحدا فقط وفضل العودة إلي ناديه الأصلي .
وقع دوني لأتالانتا لموسمين واستطاع النجم الكبير على الرغم من عمره أن يكون محطة هجومية لاغني عنها فسجل 34 هدف في ثلاث مواسم متتالية، كان قائد الفريق أيضا، في موسم 2010-2011 استطاع صاحب ال37 عام أن يسجل 12 هدف في دوري الدرجة الثانية الإيطالي ليكمن فريقه من الحصول علي البطولة والصعود للدرجة الأولى الإيطالية.
في 9 أغسطس 2011 تم حرمان دوني من ممارسة كرة القدم لمدة ثلاث سنوات ونصف لدوره في التلاعب بنتيجة المباريات في هذا الموسم مما أنهي فعليا مسيرته الكروية في ال38 من عمره، في 19 ديسمبر ألقي القبض عليه مع 16 شخص اخرين كانوا علي علاقة بالتلاعب بنتائج المباريات وخضعوا جميعا للتحقيق .

مسيرته الدولية
لعب دوني سبعة مباريات فقط مع المنتخب الإيطالي، وأحرزه هدفه الدولي الوحيد ضد المنتخب الياباني في 7نوفمبر 2001، اختير ليلعب مع منتخب إيطاليا في كأس العالم 2002 وشارك أمام الإكوادور وكرواتيا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون إيطاليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون من روما
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو أتالانتا
لاعبو بريشيا
لاعبو بولونيا
لاعبو ريال مايوركا
لاعبو سامبدوريا
لاعبو كأس العالم 2002
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من روما
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو مودينا
لاعبو نادي بيستويسي
لاعبو نادي ريميني
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1973
مواليد في روما

كريستيانو دوني


Julie Isabel Bishop (born 17 July 1956) is an Australian former politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2018 and deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2018. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Curtin from 1998 to 2019. She has been the chancellor of the Australian National University since January 2020.

Bishop was born in Lobethal, South Australia, and studied law at the University of Adelaide. Prior to entering politics she worked as a commercial lawyer in Perth, Western Australia; she was the local managing partner of Clayton Utz. She was a delegate to the 1998 constitutional convention, and also served as a director of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) and as a member of the Murdoch University senate. Bishop was elected to parliament at the 1998 federal election, representing the Division of Curtin in Perth's western suburbs. In the Howard government, she served as Minister for Ageing (2003–2006), Minister for Education and Science (2006–2007), and Minister for Women (2006–2007).

After the Coalition lost the 2007 election, Bishop was elected deputy leader of the Liberal Party. She was the first woman to hold the position, and was re-elected to the post at multiple leadership spills following her initial election. During her time as deputy, there were three different Liberal leaders—Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull, and Tony Abbott. When the Coalition returned to power at the 2013 election, Bishop was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Abbott government. She was Australia's first female foreign minister. Issues that arose during her tenure included changes to the Australian foreign aid program, the international military intervention against ISIL, the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and the execution of Australian citizens by Indonesia.

In August 2018, Peter Dutton challenged Turnbull for the leadership of the Liberal Party, due to dissatisfaction from the party's conservative wing. Turnbull defeated Dutton in a leadership ballot, but tensions continued to mount and the party voted in favour of holding a second spill; Bishop chose to be a candidate. In the second vote, Bishop was eliminated in the first round by Peter Dutton and Scott Morrison, with Morrison elected as party leader (and thus prime minister) in the second round. She declined to retain the foreign affairs portfolio in the Morrison Ministry, instead moving to the backbench. Bishop retired from politics on 11 April 2019, before the impending federal election.

On 1 January 2020, Bishop commenced her term as chancellor of the Australian National University. She is the first woman to be in this position.

Early life
Bishop was born on 17 July 1956 in Lobethal, South Australia. She is the third of four children born to Isabel Mary (née Wilson) and Douglas Alan Bishop; she has two older sisters and a younger brother. Bishop has described her parents as "classic Menzies Liberals". Her father was a returned soldier and orchardist, while her mother's family were sheep and wheat farmers. Both her mother and grandfather William Bishop were active in local government, serving terms as mayor of the East Torrens District Council.

Bishop grew up on an apple and cherry orchard in Basket Range. The year before she was born, it was burned to the ground in the Black Sunday bushfires. Bishop began her education at Basket Range Primary School and later attended St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in Adelaide. She was the head prefect in her final year. Bishop went on to study law at the University of Adelaide. She worked two part-time jobs as a barmaid while at university—one at Football Park and one at a pub in Uraidla. She graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1978.

Professional career
After graduating law school, Bishop joined Wallmans, an Adelaide-based law firm, as its first female articled clerk. She left after less than a year, in part due to an incident where a senior partner asked her to perform waitressing duties. In 1982, aged 26, she became a partner in the firm of Mangan, Ey & Bishop. The following year, she married West Australian property developer Neil Gillon, and moved to Perth.

On arriving in WA, Bishop joined Robinson Cox as a solicitor specialising in commercial litigation and was made a full partner in 1985. According to Kerry Stokes, "in the legal profession she was a very determined, reasoned person [...] there's not been much written about what a good executive Julie was—responsible for administering and running a partnership, not just a lawyer".

In the late 1980s, Robinson Cox was hired by CSR Limited to defend against compensation claims brought by asbestos mining workers, who had contracted mesothelioma while working for Midalco, a subsidiary of CSR. Bishop was part of the team assigned to the case, which developed an argument that a company was not legally responsible for the actions of its subsidiaries. The Supreme Court of Western Australia eventually decided to pierce the corporate veil and hold CSR liable for Midalco's actions; the lead litigant died before the conclusion of the case, which lasted eight months. After becoming a public figure, Bishop was accused by opponents of acting immorally by involving herself in the case. She has said she conducted herself ethically and professionally, and per procedural advice given by barristers Robert French and David Malcolm (both future judges).

As a legal advisor to the Western Australian Development Corporation, Bishop assisted in the incorporation of several new government enterprises, including Gold Corporation (the operator of the Perth Mint), LandCorp, and Eventscorp (a division of Tourism Western Australia). Robinson Cox merged into the larger firm of Clayton Utz in 1992, and she was made managing partner of the firm's Perth office in 1994. In the same year, she took up an appointment as chair of the state government's Town Planning Appeal Tribunal, serving a three-year term. In 1996, Bishop attended Harvard Business School for eight weeks to complete the Advanced Management Programme for senior managers.  She has credited one of her lecturers there, George C. Lodge, with inspiring her to enter public life. In 1997, she was elected to the senate of Murdoch University and appointed as a director of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS).

Early political involvement
Bishop joined the Liberal Party in 1992. She has credited the WA Inc scandal with making her think she "did not ever want to see a Labor government elected again". She was chosen as the president of the Liberal party's CBD branch the year she joined the party, serving until 1997. In 1998, Senator Nick Minchin invited her to serve as an appointed delegate to the 1998 national constitutional convention. She was a "minimalist republican", and voted against the final model because she considered it too radical and unlikely to succeed at a referendum. At the convention, she became acquainted with Peter Costello, at the time serving as federal treasurer under John Howard.

Howard government

First years in parliament
Prior to the 1998 federal election, Bishop won Liberal preselection for the Division of Curtin, which takes in Perth's western suburbs. Her preselection bid received the support of Premier Richard Court, who had earmarked her as a future member of federal cabinet. The seat had been held for 17 years by Allan Rocher, who was a personal friend of Prime Minister John Howard but had left the Liberals in 1995 to sit as an independent. Howard did not want the Liberals to run a candidate against Rocher, and refused to campaign for Bishop; however, Peter Costello and Alexander Downer both supported her candidacy and Costello launched her campaign. At the election, she reclaimed the seat for the Liberals with a large swing in her favour.

After the Liberal Party lost the 2001 state election in Western Australia, Bishop was suggested by multiple media sources as a possible replacement for Richard Court as state Liberal leader (and thus Leader of the Opposition). It was later confirmed that Court favoured an arrangement where he and his deputy and factional rival, Colin Barnett, would resign their seats in the Legislative Assembly. Bishop would resign from federal Parliament and hand her seat to Barnett, and Court would hand the leadership of the WA Liberals to Bishop once she was safely in the state legislature by way of winning either Court or Barnett's old seats, both of which were within Curtin's boundaries and were comfortably safe for the Liberals. However, Bishop eventually rejected the deal.

Elevation to the ministry

Bishop was appointed Minister for Ageing by Prime Minister John Howard in 2003. She was later promoted to Minister for Education and Science and Minister for Women in 2006 and served in those positions until the defeat of the Howard government at the 2007 federal election.

As education minister, Bishop's policies centred on the development of national education standards as well as performance-based pay for teachers. On 13 April 2007, the Australian State Governments jointly expressed opposition to Bishop's pay policy. In the 2007 budget, the Federal Government announced a $5 billion "endowment fund" for higher education, with the expressed goal of providing world-class tertiary institutions in Australia. Some of Bishop's public comments on education, including the remark that "the states have ideologically hijacked school syllabi and are wasting $180 million in unnecessary duplication", were criticised by teachers. An advance media kit for a 2006 speech claimed parts of the contemporary curriculum came "straight from Chairman Mao"; the remark was dropped from her speech.

Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Following the 2007 election, Bishop was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party on 29 November 2007; Brendan Nelson was elected Leader. In a ballot of Liberal Party room members, Bishop comfortably won with 44 votes, one more than the combined total of her two competitors, Andrew Robb (with 25 votes) and Christopher Pyne (with 18 votes).

On 22 September 2008, Bishop was promoted to the role of Shadow Treasurer by Nelson's successor as Opposition Leader, Malcolm Turnbull, making her the first woman to hold that portfolio. On 16 February 2009, however, she was moved from that position, with widespread media speculation that her colleagues were dissatisfied with her performance in the role. She was instead given the job of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs. After Tony Abbott was elected Liberal Leader following the 2009 leadership spill, Bishop retained her roles as Deputy Leader and Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 2010, Bishop defended the suspected forgery of Australian passports by Mossad, saying that many countries practised the forging of passports for intelligence operations, including Australia. The Rudd government attacked Bishop over the statements, saying she had "broken a long-standing convention" of not speculating about intelligence practices. She later clarified her statement, saying, "I have no knowledge of any Australian authority forging any passports of any nation."

Following the Coalition's narrow loss in the 2010 federal election, Bishop was re-elected unanimously as Deputy Leader by her colleagues and retained the position of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs, while also being given the additional responsibility of Shadow Minister for Trade.

Minister for Foreign Affairs

After the Coalition won the 2013 federal election, new Prime Minister Tony Abbott confirmed Bishop as Minister for Foreign Affairs; she was sworn in by Governor-General Quentin Bryce on 18 September 2013. She became the only female member of the cabinet and was given the third-highest rank, after Abbott and Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss. In the months following her appointment several media reports claimed that Bishop, along with Social Services Minister Scott Morrison, were regarded internally as the best performing ministers in the Government.

In December 2014, Bishop became only the second woman to serve as acting prime minister, after Julia Gillard. Throughout her tenure as foreign minister, Bishop had been frequently tipped by political commentators as a possible future leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister.

Foreign aid

One of Bishop's first steps after being appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs was to introduce sweeping changes to the Australian foreign aid program.  These changes included abolition of the Australian foreign aid agency, AusAID, and extensive expenditure cuts.

The new government was sworn into office on 18 September 2013. Incoming Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced the same day that AusAID would be integrated into the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAT). The news of the proposed integration had been conveyed by Bishop to senior AusAID staff some days earlier. The official explanation for the integration of AusAID into DFAT was that "Integration will enable DFAT to better pursue Australia's national interests by ensuring closer alignment and mutually reinforcing linkages among the Government's aid, foreign affairs and trade efforts."

The impact of the integration on the quality of Australia's aid program led to considerable debate.  Sceptics pointed to the departure of a considerable number of experienced aid professionals from the former AusAID while the process of integration was taking place and argued that the culture and priorities of DFAT were not supportive of a quality aid program.  Those in favour of the change argued that closer alignment with foreign affairs would ensure that the aid program was more relevant and would provide better value for money.

Subsequently, Bishop announced substantial expenditure cuts in the aid program.  In Opposition, the Liberal Party had publicly endorsed the aim of maintaining the Australian aid budget at the level of 0.5% of GDP.  Aid spending amounted to around $5.0 billion in 2014/15.  However budget cuts introduced after the new government took office led to marked reductions. Expenditure was reduced to around $4.2 billion in 2015/16. Further reductions were introduced in following years.  Aid spending as a share of GDP fell from 0.32% in 2014/15 to an estimated 0.23% in 2018/19.

New Colombo Plan
Months after the Abbott government took office, Bishop announced the implementation of a New Colombo Plan which would provide undergraduate students with funding to study in several different locations within the Indo-Pacific. The plan started off in pilot form and after initial success the full program was rolled out in 2015.

ISIS fighters

In a 2015 speech explaining the Australian Government's measures against ISIS, Bishop compared the psychological underpinnings of ISIS with that of Nazism. Citing Eric Hoffer's seminal work The True Believer, she argued that the declared Caliphate drew from the same source that drove the masses to support Hitler;  "Invincibility was—until the US-led airstrikes—all part of its attraction."

In October 2014, Man Haron Monis wrote to Attorney-General George Brandis asking if he (Monis) could contact the leader of ISIS, two months before he took hostages in the Sydney siege. On 28 May 2015, Bishop told Parliament that the letter was provided to a review of the siege, before correcting the record three days later.

UN Security Council

Although Bishop fought against the Gillard government's campaign to gain Australia a temporary two-year seat on the United Nations Security Council, she was widely lauded for her commanding performance when representing Australia on the Council in her capacity as Foreign Minister. She negotiated a successful resolution that was adopted by the Council in regards to gaining full access to the crash site of Flight MH17.

During the month of November 2014, Bishop chaired the Security Council and led meeting to discuss the threat of foreign fights, UN peacekeeping and the Ebola epidemic. Later, Bishop led negotiations to pass a resolution to set up an independent criminal tribunal into the downing of Flight MH17. Although Russia vetoed the resolution, Bishop was widely praised by other delegates for her work and for her strong statement following the veto that "the anticipated excuses and obfuscation by the Russian Federation should be treated with the utmost disdain".

Iran

In April 2015, Bishop paid an official visit to Iran, following the conclusion of a visit to India. She was the first Australian government minister to visit the country since 2003, having been personally invited by Iran's foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif. They discussed the proposed nuclear deal and issues relating to Iranian asylum seekers in Australia. Bishop wore a headscarf or a hat for the duration of her visit, and did not shake hands with male dignitaries in order to avoid offending local sensibilities. She received some criticism for doing so, with Andrew Bolt rhetorically asking whether she should have "subjugated herself" to Islamic law. Head coverings are not mandatory for foreign women visiting Iran. In response, she said: "As a matter of fact I wear scarves and hats and headgear quite often as part of my everyday wear".

Myanmar
In early September 2017, as the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar became ethnic cleansing, Bishop said that Australia was deeply concerned by the escalating violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State and would provide up to  to help Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. In 2018, Bishop called "for an end to the violence, for full and unhindered humanitarian access … and a full and transparent accountability of the human rights abuses". She also said that Australia's relationship with Myanmar Army "is designed to help promote positive change in Myanmar".

Indonesia
Bishop was involved at the highest level of negotiations with the Indonesian Government in attempts to save the lives of convicted drug smugglers Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan. Demonstrating Australia's opposition to the death penalty, Bishop was widely applauded for the manner in which she conducted negotiations. This was in stark contrast to the criticism faced by Tony Abbott who was ridiculed for remarks he made in regards to foreign aid provided by Australia to Indonesia. Despite the Government's efforts, both Chan and Sukumaran were executed in April 2015. As a result of the executions, Bishop recalled the Australian Ambassador from Indonesia in condemnation of their decision.

By August 2015, Bishop stated that Australia's relationship with Indonesia was "back on track" after privately meeting with the Indonesian Foreign Minister to discuss the fallout from the executions.

China
In May 2018, Geoff Raby, a former Australian Ambassador to China, criticised Bishop's handling of Australia–China relations, stating she had neglected the relationship between the countries and had angered Chinese leaders with "strident public comments on the South China Sea" and a speech questioning China's regional leadership. He called on Malcolm Turnbull to "replace the Foreign Minister with someone better equipped for the demands of the job". In response, Bishop said that Raby was "profoundly ignorant [...] about the level of engagement between Australia and China at present and the state of the relationship", and that he had not spoken to her or her office in several years. Turnbull said the opinion piece was "utterly wrong" and described Bishop as "a formidable foreign minister, a great diplomat and a great colleague".

Resignation and replacement
On 26 August 2018, Bishop issued a statement indicating that she would resign as Minister for Foreign Affairs. She was replaced by Senator Marise Payne on 28 August.

Liberal leadership issues

February 2015 leadership spill
In February 2015, in response to rising criticisms of his leadership, Tony Abbott called a spill of leadership positions. Both Julie Bishop and Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull were reported by the media as considering challenging for the leadership. Opinion poll results consistently showed that both Bishop and Turnbull were preferred by the public to Abbott. Eventually a motion to move a leadership spill fell by 61 votes to 39, and Abbott consequentially remained in office.

September 2015 leadership spill

On 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull challenged Tony Abbott for the leadership of the Liberal Party. After Turnbull was elected, Bishop defeated a challenge from Kevin Andrews to retain her position as Deputy Leader by 70 votes to 30. Hours before Turnbull's challenge, Bishop had visited Abbott to advise him he had lost the confidence of the Parliamentary Liberal Party. She is said to have intended to vote for Abbott in the leadership vote until he declared her position vacant as well as his, after which she voted for Turnbull. Bishop was retained as Foreign Minister following the formation of the Turnbull government.

August 2018 leadership spills

On 21 August 2018, Malcolm Turnbull called a leadership spill and defeated challenger Peter Dutton by 48 votes to 35. The deputy leadership was also declared vacant, with Bishop re-elected as deputy leader unopposed. Over the following days, there was widespread speculation about a second spill being called, and multiple media outlets reported on 23 August that Bishop would be a candidate for the leadership if that eventuated. A second spill was called on 24 August, and Bishop was eliminated on the first ballot with 11 votes out of 85 (or 12.9 percent). Morrison was elected leader over Dutton on the second ballot, and Josh Frydenberg was chosen as deputy leader. Bishop is the first woman to formally stand for the leadership of the Liberal Party, and only the second woman to stand for the leadership of one of Australia's two major parties, after the Labor Party's Julia Gillard.

Political positions
Bishop is regarded as a being a moderate within the Liberal Party, and has been described as holding similar views to Malcolm Turnbull. She has stated that she regards herself a "very liberal-minded person", an "economic dry and a social liberal", and a "Menzian Liberal".

Bishop is in favour of an Australian republic, having served as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention of 1998. When a conscience vote has been allowed by the Liberal Party, Bishop has always voted in a "progressive" manner, voting in favour of allowing stem cell research and for removing ministerial oversight of the abortion pill RU486.

Same-sex marriage
During the internal debate on same-sex marriage which divided the Liberal Party in August 2015, Bishop refused to publicly declare her personal views on the matter. However, her statement that she was "very liberally minded" on the topic was taken by many to be an allusion towards support of same-sex marriage. In a television interview in November 2015, Bishop confirmed that she supported same-sex marriage.

In August 2015, Bishop spoke in favour of holding a plebiscite on the matter, believing that the issue should be put to a democratic vote so that it could no longer distract from the government's policy agenda. This ultimately became the policy adopted by the government. Following the postal plebiscite in 2017, which resulted in a "Yes" vote, Bishop stated that she had voted in support of same-sex marriage.

Retirement and later life
Following her retirement from political life, Bishop took up a position on the board of the professional services company Palladium.  In early August 2019 it was announced that she had agreed to take up the position of chancellor of Australian National University (ANU), commencing in January 2020. She would be the university's first female chancellor. Her predecessor is Gareth Evans, another former foreign minister.  As chancellor, she will receive an annual honorarium of $75,000, the same amount as the outgoing chancellor Evans received in his final year.

When the United Kingdom assumed the presidency of the G7 in 2021, Bishop was appointed by the country's Minister for Women and Equalities Liz Truss to a newly formed Gender Equality Advisory Council (GEAC) chaired by Sarah Sands. From 2021 to 2022, she was a member of the Trilateral Commission's Task Force on Global Capitalism in Transition, chaired by Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier and Takeshi Niinami. In early March 2023 it was announced that she had signed on to speak at a series of leadership events in Sydney and Melbourne with former president of the United States Barack Obama. Later that month Bishop joined luxury Australian department store David Jones in a brand ambassador role.

Consulting Work

Following her retirement from Parliament, Bishop established consulting firm "Julie Bishop & Partners". It was reported in January 2020 that Bishop had taken up a position with the UK financial firm Greensill Capital in December 2019 to "provide strategic advice to Greensill and serve as chair of Greensill Asia Pacific" as the company accelerated its expansion in the region.  Lex Greensill, the founder of Greensill Capital, said that the company would "draw on Julie's unparalleled experience and expertise -- particularly her international credentials cemented during five years as Australia's foreign minister."

Over a year later, a scandal involving Greensill emerged in the United Kingdom.  In April 2021 it was reported in the Financial Times and The Sunday Times that former UK prime minister David Cameron had been involved in lobbying activities within the UK government on behalf of Greensill.  Shortly afterwards, it was reported in The Australian Financial Review that as part of Bishop's consulting activities with Greensill Capital in early 2020, she had attended meetings in Davos in Switzerland organised by Lex Greensill.  In the meetings in Davos, Bishop joined with David Cameron to meet Lex Greensill to discuss the affairs of the company.  In Davos, she and Lex Greensill also reportedly met the then-Australian finance minister Mathias Cormann. Cormann, who in March 2021 was elected as Secretary-General of the OECD, is reported to have said that he was asked by Bishop to meet with Lex Greensill and David Cameron.  These meetings in Davos took place shortly after Bishop had taken up her position as Chancellor of the ANU.   Bishop's activities with Greensill in Davos were reportedly arranged "in the margins" of an ANU function for Australians and Australian businesses in Davos.  In June, it was reported that Australian Treasury officials had confirmed to an Australian Senate committee that Bishop had lobbied Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg on behalf of Greensill and that Labor Party members of the Australian Parliamentary Committee on Corporations and Financial Services were pressing to have Bishop called before the committee for questioning.  In connection with Bishop's connections with Greensill, the Australian Attorney General's Department confirmed that the Department had written to Bishop seeking clarification of her role at Greensill at the time that she contacted Frydenberg's office on behalf of the company.

Personal life
Bishop was married to property developer Neil Gillon from 1983 to 1988, taking his surname for the duration of the marriage. She later had relationships with Senator Ross Lightfoot and former Lord Mayor of Perth Peter Nattrass. She was in a relationship with businessman David Panton from 2014 to 2022.

Bishop does not have children. In response to repeated media inquiries about the subject, she has stated that "I'm not having kids, there's no point lamenting what was or what could have been", and that she feels "incredibly lucky that I've had the kind of career that is so consuming that I don't feel I have a void in my life".

Legacy
In July 2021, Mattel created a Julie Bishop Barbie doll "for her trailblazing political career."

Honours
Foreign honours
  5 September 2014: Commander of the Order of Merit, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  24 October 2018: US Mission Award for Leadership Excellence, United States Mission, Australia

References

External links

Summary of parliamentary voting for Julie Bishop MP on TheyVoteForYou.org.au

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1956 births
Abbott government
Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
Australian republicans
Australian women lawyers
Fellows of the Australian Institute of Management
Female foreign ministers
Women government ministers of Australia
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Living people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Curtin
Members of the Cabinet of Australia
People from Lobethal
Turnbull government
Adelaide Law School alumni
West Coast Eagles administrators
Women members of the Australian House of Representatives
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
Australian women diplomats
Harvard Business School alumni
Chancellors of the Australian National University
20th-century Australian women politicians
Women deputy opposition leaders
Women's ministers of Australia

Julie Bishop


Tari é a capital do distrito de Tari-Pori e é o centro do país Huli na província de Hela de Papua Nova Guiné. É o segundo maior assentamento da província e acessível por estrada a partir de Mendi.

Clima
Tari tem um clima subtropical de terras altas (Köppen Cfb) com chuvas fortes e temperaturas amenas a quentes durante todo o ano.

Acidentes de aviação
O aeronave Cessna 206 operada pela Missionary Aviation Fellowship caiu perto de Tari em 23 de março de 2006, matando seu piloto e ferindo 3 passageiros.

Papua-Nova Guiné

Tari (Papua Nova Guiné)


Gamleborg var en befæstning på Bornholm fra omkring 750. Den var sæde for øens konge i vikingetiden (ca. 750-1050) og den tidlige middelalder. Den store fæstning er 264 m lang fra nord til syd og 110 meter bred fra øst til vest, men porte i nord og sydvest. Omkring år 1100 skete der store forandringer på borgen, og den blev forstærket, men kort efter blev den forladt til fordel for Lilleborg, der ligger omkring 700 meter mod nordøst.

Historie

Gamleborg er Bornholms ældste fæstningsværk. Det er uvist, hvem der har opført den, men Wulfstan af Hedeby fortæller i 890 i sin rejseskildring fra Østersøen, at Bornholm allerede havde sin egen konge på det tidspunkt. Fæstningen blev brugt under Harald Blåtand (940-986) og Knud den Hellige (1080-1086). Gamleborg blev brugt som tilflugtssted i 900-tallet under vikingetogter. Gamleborg blev forladt i 1150, og man flyttede til Lilleborg, der ligger kun 700 meter mod nordvest. Det vides ikke, hvorfor man flyttede, men intet tyder på, at skyldtes krig. En udgravning i 1950'erne har vist, at befæstningen stammer fra vikingetiden, selv om der er tegn på, at området blev brugt som tilflugtssted allerede i jernalderen. Ruinerne er hovedsagelig resultatet af en genopbygning, der blev færdig omkring 1100.

Arkitektur
Borgen er på omkring 27.000 m². Dele af murene, der er bygget af klippe og store sten, er stadig i god stand, og borgens udstrækning er forbløffende tydelig, alderen taget i betragtning. Borgen har haft voldgrav og ydermur, og murene mod nord og syd har været omkring 6 meter høje.

Området
Fæstningen er opført i Almindingen på en bakke næsten midt på øen. Det er flere hundrede meter fra hovedvejen mellem Rønne og Svaneke. Området er særligt mod syd beskyttet af klipper, der er op til 20 meter høje. Et vandhul på den nordvestlige side var borgens primære vandforsyning. Ruinerne ligger på en bakketop.

Forsvarsværkerne bestod af store voldanlæg af store kampesten, jord og ler. Oprindeligt var der porte mod nord og syd med yderligere beskyttelse af voldgrave og ydre borgmure. Der var flere andre bygninger på området til borgens beboere og opmagasinering. To volde af sten kan stadig ses ved den vestlige indgang. Uden for den gamle vestvold var området styrket med en stenmur, der var omkring 275 lang, 2 meter bred og 6 meter høj. Den nordlige port var ganske bred, og der var givetvis et porttårn i det nordvestlige hjørne af volden. Den gamle sydport blev muret til og erstattet med en større indgang i den sydvestlige hjørne.
Gamleborg ligger i Natura 2000 område nr. 186 Almindingen, Ølene og Paradisbakkerne.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Borgruiner i Danmark
Slotte i Danmark
Fæstningsanlæg i Danmark
Fæstningsanlæg fra vikingetid
Lokaliteter på Bornholm
Bornholms historie

Gamleborg


An Telipogon saraguroensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dodson ngan Ed.Sánchez. An Telipogon saraguroensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Telipogon, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Telipogon

Telipogon saraguroensis


An Phalaenopsis sumatrana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Pieter Willem Korthals ngan Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Phalaenopsis sumatrana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phalaenopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis sumatrana


Nikol nombre femenino que tiene su origen en la Antigua Grecia, Significa victoria o triunfo del pueblo, está relacionado con la diosa griega de la victoria Nike, también puede utilizarse como apellido.

En la República Checa es un nombre muy común desde 1945 hasta hoy han nacido 10571 personas con este nombre.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 9  a 301 km de la capital estatal, Gandhinagar, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 35 214 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Guyarat

Nikol


Holtsfjara í Önundarfirði er ein af stærri hvítasandsfjörum á Íslandi.  Hún teygir sig frá innanverðum Önundarfirði út á Holtsodda, mikið sandnes innst í firðinum. Í Holtsfjöru stendur Holtsbryggja, þar sem gott er að stunda sjóböð og byggja sandkastala . Mikið fuglalíf er í nágrenni Holtsfjöru og þarf að fara varlega á varptíma.

Önundarfjörður
Strendur á Íslandi

Holtsfjara


Udlandsformuen betegner et lands nettotilgodehavende i andre lande, dvs. de aktiver, som landets indbyggere og institutioner ejer i andre lande fratrukket de aktiver, som udlandet ejer i det pågældende land.

Da udlandsformuen er et nettobegreb, kan et land godt have en negativ udlandsformue, hvilket er det samme som, at landet har udlandsgæld.

Danmarks udlandsformue

Ved udgangen af 1. halvår 2019 havde Danmark en udlandsformue på 1616 mia. kr., svarende til 73 % af BNP. Hele den danske udlandsformue er stort set blevet bygget op siden begyndelsen af 2010, hvor formuen var på 15 mia. kr. Det er primært de løbende danske overskud på betalingsbalancen, der akkumuleret over tid har skabt udlandsformuen. Fra år til år kan kursgevinster eller -tab på de værdipapirer, som såvel aktiverne som passiverne består af, også give en mærbar forskel på den opgjorte udlandsformue. Disse værdireguleringer har dog en tendens til at udligne hinanden på længere sigt.

Udlandsformuen opgøres netto som forskellen på to bruttostørrelser, der hver for sig er betydeligt større. 1. juli 2019 havde danskerne tilsammen udenlandske tilgodehavender for 7.146 mia. kr., mens udlandet omvendt ejede tilgodehavender i Danmark for 5.530 mia. kr. Omkring en fjerdedel af de danske realkreditobligationer ejes således af udenlandske aktører. Samtidig ejede udenlandske investorer i 2019 49 pct. af det danske aktiemarked. Udlændinge ejede især aktier i de danske virksomheder; f.eks. var 74 pct. af Novo Nordisk-aktien på udenlandske hænder.

Udlandsformuen i andre lande

I gennemsnit har alle verdens lande en udlandsformue på 0 kr., så den samlede udlandsformue for de lande, der har en positiv formue, må modsvare den samlede gæld for de lande, der har udlandsgæld.

Ved udgangen af 2018 havde Danmark den tredjehøjeste udlandsformue i EU, målt som andel af BNP (nemlig 63,1 %). Den højeste udlandsformue havde Holland (70,7 %), efterfulgt af Malta (63,3 %). På fjerdepladsen lå Tyskland med en udlandsformue på 61 %. Belgien, Luxembourg, Østrig og Sverige havde en lavere, men dog positiv udlandsformue, mens alle andre EU-lande havde netto-udlandsgæld på det pågældende tidspunkt.

Kilder

International økonomi
Finansiel økonomi

Udlandsformue


İnternet yapısında kullanılan temel işletim sistemlerinden birisi olan Unixware, www sunucularınının genel olarak tercih ettikleri ve bu sayede kesintisiz olarak eriştiğimiz sunucu türlerinden biri olarak özellikle hızlı işlem yapması gereken kullanıcı ve firmalar tarafından tercih sebebi olan ve host yapılanıdırma sistemlerin biridir.

Ön sürümü olan OPENSERVER 5 serisi bu işletim sisteminin temelini oluştumaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Openserver

Novell işletim sistemleri
UNIX System V

Unixware


යුටෝපියාව හෝ යුතෝපියාව (utopia හෝ eutopia) (/juːˈtoʊpiə/ yoo-TOH-pee-ə) යන්නෙන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් විස්තර කෙරෙන්නේ එහි සාමාජිකයින් සඳහා ඉතා අවශ්‍ය හෝ ආසන්න වශයෙන් පරිපූර්ණ ගුණාංග වලින් සමන්විත පරිකල්පනීය ප්‍රජාවක් හෝ සමාජයකි. එය ශ්‍රීමත් තෝමස් මෝර් විසින් නව ලෝකයේ (ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් බටහිර ලෝකයේ) ප්‍රබන්ධ දූපත් සමාජයක් විස්තර කරන ඔහුගේ 1516 දී පළ වූ Utopia පොත සඳහා නිර්මාණය කරන ලදී. කෙසේ වෙතත්, එමගින් චේතනාන්විත ප්‍රජාවක් (සිතාමතාම කණ්ඩායම් හැඟීමෙන් කටයුතු කරන සමූහයක්) ද දැක්විය හැකිය. සාමාන්‍ය ව්‍යවහාරයේදී, යුටෝපියා යන වචනය හෝ එහි විශේෂණ ස්වරූපය "කළ නොහැකි", "ලඟා කරගත නොහැකි" හෝ "මිරිඟුවක්" යනාදී අදහස් ලබාදීම සඳහා ව්‍යංගාර්ථ පදයක් ලෙස භාවිතා විය හැක.

උපකල්පිත යුතෝපියාවන් සමානාත්මතාවය මත පදනම්ව ආර්ථිකය, පරිපාලනය සහ යුක්තිය ආදී වෙනත් දේ වෙනුවෙන් අවධානය යොමු කරයි. ලයිමන් ටවර් සාජන්ට් තර්ක කරන්නේ සමාජය සමජාතීය නොවන අතර ගැටුම් ඇති වන ආශාවන් ඇති බැවින් යුතෝපියාවේ ස්වභාවය සහජයෙන්ම පරස්පර විරෝධී වන අතර එබැවින් එකවර තෘප්තිමත් විය නොහැකි බවයි. උපුටා දැක්වීමට:

යුතෝපියාවක ප්‍රතිවිරුද්ධ දෙය වන්නේ ඩිස්ටෝපියාව හෝ කැකෝටෝපියාවයි (19 වැනි ශතවර්ෂය දක්වා වැඩි වශයෙන් සාකච්ඡා නොකළ සංකල්ප සහ ඩිස්ටෝපියාව වඩාත් ජනප්‍රිය සාහිත්‍ය කාණ්ඩය බවට පත්ව ඇත).

මූලාශ්‍ර

යුටෝපියාව


CBC Radio 3 is a Canadian digital radio station operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, which plays a relatively freeform mix of indie rock, indie pop, alternative hip hop, folk, country and electronic music.

The service, which lanuched in 2005 as a station on Sirius Satellite Radio, evolved out of programming on CBC Radio 2 (now CBC Music), which also simulcasted Radio 3 on Saturday and Sunday nights from December 2005 until March 17, 2007. The station was formerly available online from CBC's website and iTunes Radio, but geographical restrictions were in place to prevent access outside of Canada. Radio 3 is no longer heard on terrestrial radio or through official webcasts, but is still available through its satellite radio operations. The French-language equivalent to Radio 3 was Bande à part.

An article on Nerve.com, published in October 2006, called CBC Radio 3 "possibly the world's best radio station".

CBC Radio 3 was nominated for a Webby Award in 2007 and previously won the award in 2003.

Radio 3's unofficial mascot for many years was Bucky, a cartoon creature with the body of a goose and the head of a deer. Bucky was primarily seen in the introduction to the weekly R3TV video podcast, and also lent his name to the service's annual year-end music awards.

In October 2022, CBC Radio 3 was dropped from SiriusXM, but remains available as a playlist through CBC Listen.

Origins
Operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Radio 3 had its genesis in a late-1990s proposal to launch a radio network devoted to youth culture, comparable to BBC Radio 1 and Australia's Triple J. The network, which would complement CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2, would build on existing CBC Radio programming such as Night Lines, Brave New Waves and RealTime. The original plan was codenamed "Clubhouse" and was developed by Susan Englebert, Robert Ouimet, Anton Leo and C. William Smith. The CBC filed an application with the CRTC to launch the network in 1998, but later asked the CRTC to defer consideration of its application.

Although technically predating the application, one important step in the development of what would become Radio 3 did take place in 1997, when Nightlines and RealTime were merged into the new program RadioSonic, cohosted by former Nightlines host David Wisdom and former RealTime host Leora Kornfeld.

A slightly different Radio 3 was launched in 2000 as a converged webcasting project based in Vancouver, with its own servers and managed by CBC Radio. The team consisted of Susan Englebert, Robert Ouimet, Dave Tonner, Loc Dao, Rob McLaughlin and other partners. CBC Radio 3 initially launched separate sites 120 Seconds, New Music Canada and Just Concerts through a collaboration between CBC Radio, media design company Dotaku Group, and technology company Internet Edge. Each provided audio, video and Flash content as media-on-demand streaming for site users. 120 Seconds was a directory of user and artist-created video and documentary projects, New Music Canada was composed entirely of user-created and uploaded music by Canadian independent pop, rock, electronic and hip hop musicians, and Just Concerts included exclusive recordings of live performances by independent artists, both regular concert performances and Radio 3 studio sessions. The first musician to create an artist profile on the site was rapper Classified. Roots Music Canada was later added to the trio of websites, and offered songs uploaded by country and folk musicians.

In 2001, Grant Lawrence became the host of RadioSonic.

In late 2002, the group, led by Robert Ouimet and Rob McLaughlin, created CBCRadio3.com, a full-screen online magazine which profiled Canadian music, literature and visual arts, accompanied by a set musical playlist which changed with each "issue". The site also served as a portal to the other content sites. The site was recognized internationally, winning three Webby Awards, including People's Voice Award for Best Broadband site, in 2003. The site won over 20 other awards, including the Art Director's Club, New York Festival Awards and Communication Arts Awards, as well as being published in several books. By this time, the site was averaging 5.5 million page views per month.

In 2003, RadioSonic was integrated into the Radio 3 project, and was renamed CBC Radio 3 to reflect the change. With new host Alexis Mazurin, the program featured music and performances from the Radio 3 website.

On June 2, 2005, Radio 3 also launched a weekly podcast, hosted by Grant Lawrence. The hour-long podcast, which has also aired as a program on the satellite radio network, has ranked as the most downloaded Canadian podcast on the Internet, with an estimated 125,000 weekly listeners in 2006.

Satellite radio
Satellite radio was approved in Canada by the CRTC on June 18, 2005. Over the next several months, Radio 3 was relaunched as a channel on Sirius Satellite Radio. The main CBC Radio 3 site was shut down for part of 2005 to facilitate the relaunch, although the podcast, the media-on-demand subsites and the Saturday night Radio Two program remained active.

The satellite radio service launched on December 3, 2005, at which time the weekend program on CBC Radio 2 became a live simulcast of the satellite radio service. The main CBC Radio 3 website was relaunched a few days earlier, now featuring a collaborative music blog and an Icecast stream of Canadian music.

The network's primary studio is located in the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre in Vancouver, although guest hosts typically hosted from an alternate CBC studio in their home city. Mazurin, the original host of CBC Radio 3 in its radio show format, died in October 2005, and the main Vancouver studio was named the Alexis Mazurin Studio in his memory.

In August 2006, Radio 3 launched its own weekly chart show, The R3-30. Originally hosted by Craig Norris until he left the network to join CBC Radio's new outlet for Kitchener-Waterloo, CBLA-FM-2, in 2013, the program was then taken over by Lana Gay.

On December 25, 2006, CBC Radio 3 held its first annual "Bucky Awards". The Bucky Awards were an awards celebration to promote independent Canadian music, and fans voted on the winners in each category.

The station aired on Sirius 94 from its launch until June 24, 2008, when it moved to Sirius 86 as part of a major realignment of the Sirius lineup. On May 4, 2011, the channel was again moved as part of a reorganization of Sirius' channel lineup to channel 152. On May 9, 2013 the channel was moved to channel 162 and was also launched on XM. The channel was removed from SiriusXM effective October 1, 2022.

Radio 3 leaves Radio Two
On January 17, 2007, the CBC announced that as part of a major programming realignment on CBC Radio 2, that network would discontinue its Radio 3 simulcast in March of that year. The final simulcast, which aired on March 17, was a retrospective broadcast which included past interviews with William Shatner and John Lydon, visits from past hosts David Wisdom and Leora Kornfeld, phone interviews with Buck 65, Joel Plaskett, Sara Quin and Jim Bryson, and live in-studio performances by John K. Samson and Christine Fellows, as well as listener requests for classic songs from any era in which Radio 3 or its predecessors aired.

The R3-30, which was usually taped in advance and rebroadcast on Radio Two in a later time slot, also aired live from Vancouver that evening and incorporated listener phone calls into the program's usual format.

Webcast
From 2005 to 2009, the Icecast stream available from the network's website was not a simulcast of the satellite radio broadcast, but was programmed separately. Initially, the webstream consisted exclusively of music with the occasional identification break, but on September 14, 2007 it was relaunched with hosts and feature content, similar to but still programmed separately from the satellite radio station. Due to funding cuts, however, the two services were merged in June 2009, such that the webstream is now a straight simulcast of the satellite radio channel.

Prior to the merger, the two services had slightly different programming strategies – the satellite radio station aired a music mix of 85 per cent Canadian and 15 per cent international, while the web service's mix was 100 per cent Canadian. With the merger of the two services, the station announced that the program mix would be 100 per cent Canadian music on both platforms, although exceptions will be permitted for international music with some Canadian character – such as international artists covering Canadian songs, collaborations between Canadian and non-Canadian artists, international artists appearing on the bill with Canadian artists when the network is airing a live concert, or " Canadian" artists such as Neko Case and Rose Melberg.

In February 2009, CBC Radio 3 participated with Exclaim! and aux.tv to launch X3, a new collaborative cross-promotional platform which sees all three outlets air feature content spotlighting a particular "Artist of the Month". X3 artists of the month have included K'naan, Malajube, Thunderheist, Japandroids, Apostle of Hustle, The Rural Alberta Advantage, Owen Pallett, and Jenn Grant.

In addition to the service's conventional radio programming, any song in the network's music library was able to be streamed on demand from the artist's profile page on the site. In May 2011, Joel Plaskett became the first artist in the network's history to reach one million on-demand plays.

In 2012, CBC Radio 3 was integrated into the new CBC Music service.

Podcast
Unlike Bande à part, which produced a number of special short run podcasts in addition to its regular weekly music podcast, Radio 3 only produced its main music podcast through 2006.

As a result of the Radio Two schedule changes, on February 26, 2007 CBC Radio 3 created several new podcasts to complement the original CBC Radio 3 podcast, including a daily New Music Canada Track of the Day and an hour-long weekly R3-30 podcast.

As well, the network also launched a new internet streaming program titled CBC Radio 3 Sessions, which featured live performances by artists at the CBC Radio 3 studio. The Sessions also aired as a program on Sirius 86. As of September 12, 2007, the Sessions program also appeared in podcast format. Sessions concerts have also aired on the CBC's cable television service bold.

Notably, all Radio 3 podcasts were available in Ogg (Vorbis), a freely-licensed audio format, in addition to the more conventional mp3 format.

Video
On April 20, 2007, as part of CBC Radio 3's 100th podcast, a weekly video podcast was introduced. The new video-based podcast, R3TV, revolved around the personalities at CBC Radio 3 and featured a particular artist each week, who provided commentary for the podcast and had their music videos featured in the show. R3TV was also available as a channel on Internet television services such as Joost, YouTube and Miro Media Player.

In 2011, CBC Radio 3 sponsored its first documentary movie, Winning America, about Canadian band Said the Whale. The movie was directed by Brent Hodge and Thomas Buchan, and produced by Jon Siddall, Brent Hodge and Sheila Peacock. It first aired on July 23, 2011 on CBC Television in British Columbia, and then nationally on April 2, 2012.

After the success of the first film, Radio 3 decided to do a second documentary movie called What Happens Next? about Canadian musician Dan Mangan. This movie was produced and directed by Brent Hodge and Jon Siddall. It aired on CBC on August 25, 2012 in BC, and then again nationally on October 20, 2012.

Radio 3's next foray into video was in 2013, with the web series The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions. It followed host Grant Lawrence across Canada visiting various musicians and other personalities along the way, including The Darcys, Hollerado, Sam Roberts, Theo Fleury, Hawksley Workman and others. It was also directed by Brent Hodge. The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions won the award for Best Original Program or Series produced for Digital Media – Non-Fiction at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards.

Concerts
As well as the on-air studio sessions, the network also regularly sponsors public concerts in music venues. The network also broadcasts the annual Polaris Music Prize gala.

The Connect the Dots Tour in 2004 featured a different lineup of bands in each city, including p:ano, Ninja High School, The Russian Futurists, Young and Sexy, The Unicorns, The Super Friendz, Lederhosen Lucil, Dragon Fli Empire and controller.controller.

Tour Tournée in the winter of 2006, jointly sponsored by CBC Radio 3 and Bande à part, included bands such as Wintersleep, Two Hours Traffic, Konflit Dramatik, Hexes and Ohs, Great Aunt Ida, Shout Out Out Out Out, Novillero, Les Breastfeeders, SS Cardiacs, Les Dales Hawerchuk, Pony Up! and The Deadly Snakes.  Each of the eight locations had a different lineup of predominantly local bands, and at least one francophone band performed at each venue. On October 1, 2006, Radio 3 and Bande à part again jointly sponsored See Vous Play, a show in Toronto featuring Les Breastfeeders, Emily Haines and the Soft Skeleton, Les Trois Accords and The Joel Plaskett Emergency.

Also in October, the network was a sponsor of the Exclaim! Mint Road Show, a cross-Canada tour featuring The New Pornographers, Immaculate Machine and Novillero to celebrate the 15th birthdays of Exclaim!, a Canadian music magazine, and Mint Records, a Vancouver independent record label.

CBC Radio 3 was also the sponsor of a nationwide tour in March and April 2007 featuring The Constantines and Jon-Rae and the River.  The tour also featured Shotgun & Jaybird for the Eastern Canada portion of the tour while Ladyhawk toured for the Western Canadian portion of the tour.

On April 27, 2007, CBC Radio 3 and Bande à part jointly presented Quebec Scene, an Ottawa concert featuring The Stills, The Besnard Lakes, Karkwa and Mahjor Bidet.

On June 9, 2007, as a part of the annual NXNE festival, CBC Radio 3 presented a concert in Toronto featuring United Steel Workers of Montreal, Ohbijou, Sebastien Grainger et Les Montagnes, You Say Party,  In-Flight Safety and Two Hours Traffic.

In 2008, the network sponsored and broadcast several live shows at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas, including performances by Basia Bulat, The Constantines, The Most Serene Republic, The Stills, Shout Out Louds, Christine Fellows, Grand Analog and Hot Springs.

The network's live broadcast from the 2009 NXNE festival featured Woodpigeon, DD/MM/YYYY, Ruby Coast, Jason Collett, Hot Panda and The Lovely Feathers.

In 2011, they sponsored Victoria's Rifflandia Music Festival Side Stage at Royal Athletic Park, featuring Jon Middleton of Jon and Roy, Besnard Lakes, Jakarta, Hollerado, and USS.

CBC Radio 3 hosts
As of March 30, 2015, the service no longer features live hosting, although prerecorded feature segments are still heard as interstitials. Grant Lawrence remains an employee of the service, hosting podcasts as well as voicing the prerecorded segments.

Past hosts heard on the network included Lana Gay, Tariq Hussain, Amanda Putz, Craig Norris, Alexis Mazurin, Lauren Burrows, Pete Morey, Lisa Christiansen, Raina Douris, Dave Shumka, Emma Godmere, Vish Khanna and Talia Schlanger. Canadian musicians and other media personalities have also sometimes appeared as guest hosts, including Joel Plaskett, Carolyn Mark, Buck 65, Nirmala Basnayake, Hannah Sung, Brent Bambury, Graham Wright, Alanna Stuart and Nardwuar the Human Serviette. Some personalities associated with the sister service Bande à part also appeared on the network as reporters or correspondents covering Quebec's music scene.

Bucky Awards
From 2006 to 2013, CBC Radio 3 presented the annual Bucky Awards, which honour Canadian indie pop and rock music.  The awards, determined by listener vote, include such non-traditional categories as "most Canadian tune" and "sexiest musician." The awards were created after Lawrence made comments on the air criticizing the Juno Awards for overlooking Arcade Fire in their nominations, and a listener suggested in response that Radio 3 should create its own awards.

In 2014, the Bucky Awards were merged into the expanded CBC Music Awards.

Albums
Several compilation albums featuring CBC Radio 3 artists and live performances have also been released:

 New Music Canada, Vol. 1 (2004)
 CBC Radio 3 Sessions, Vol. 1 (2004)
 Mint Records Presents the CBC Radio 3 Sessions (2006)
 CBC Radio 3 Sessions, Volume III (2007)

See also
 The Verge, a similar network on the XM Satellite Radio platform
 Triple J from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
 BBC 6 Music
 BBC Radio 1
 Le Mouv'
 MDR Sputnik from the German regional public broadcaster MDR
 FM4 from the Austrian national public broadcaster ORF

References

External links
 CBC Radio 3

CBC Music programs
Canadian music radio programs
Canadian podcasters
Sirius Satellite Radio channels
Radio stations established in 2005
2000 in Canadian music
2005 in Canadian music
Webby Award winners
Podcasting companies
Sirius XM Radio channels
2000s Canadian radio programs

CBC Radio 3


I. razred Prvenstva Zagreba je bila liga 3. stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije za sezonu 1952. Sudjelovalo je 10 klubova, a prvak je bio ''"ŠK Grafičar".

Ljestvica

Povezani članci
 Podsavezna nogometna liga NP Osijek 1952.
 Podsavezna nogometna liga Rijeka 1952.
 Liga Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza 1952.

Vanjske poveznice
 nk-maksimir.hr

Izvori

1952
1952
Zagreb-R-1

I. razred nogometnog Prvenstva Zagreba 1952.


Dobinea  es un género de plantas con dos especies,  perteneciente a la familia de las anacardiáceas.

Taxonomía
El género fue descrito por Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don y publicado en Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 249. 1825. La especie tipo es: Dobinea vulgaris Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Especies aceptadas
Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill.
Dobinea vulgaris Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Referencias

Anacardiaceae

Dobinea


في عام 1968, تم إدراج بطولة (البطولات الفرنسية لكرة المضرب) تحت فئة البطولات الكبرى، وتم تغيير اسمها إلى الاسم الحالي (دورة رولان غاروس)، وهنا قائمة بطولات تلك العام:

الكبار

فردي رجال

 كين روزوال هزم  رود لافر، والنتيجة: 6-3, 6-1, 2-6, 6-2

فردي سيدات

 نانسي ريتشي هزم  أن هايدون جونز، والنتيجة: 5-7, 6-4, 6-1

زوجي رجال
 كين روزوال و فريد ستول هزما  روي إيمرسون و رود لافر، والنتيجة: 6-3, 6-4, 6-3

زوجي سيدات
 فرانسيس دور و أن هايدون جونز هزما  روزمارس كاسلس و بيلي جين كينغ، والنتيجة: 7-5, 4-6, 6-4

زوجي مختلط
 فرانسيس دور و جان كلود باركلاي هزما  بيلي جين كينغ و أوين دافيدسون، والنتيجة: 6-1, 6-4

مراجع

باريس في 1968
أحداث مايو 1968 الرياضية
أحداث مايو 1968 الرياضية في أوروبا
أحداث يونيو 1968 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1968 الرياضية في أوروبا
باريس في القرن 20
دورات رولان غاروس
دورة فرنسا المفتوحة حسب السنة
رياضة فرنسية في 1968
كرة المضرب في 1968
كرة مضرب فرنسية في 1968

دورة فرنسا المفتوحة 1968


42531 McKenna este un asteroid care intersectează orbita planetei Marte.

Descriere
42531 McKenna este un asteroid care intersectează orbita planetei Marte. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,31 ua, o excentricitate de 0,33 și o înclinație de 7,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 42001-43000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Asteroizi care intersectează orbita planetei Marte
Centura de asteroizi
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995

42531 McKenna


يتكون علم ماكاو  من منمنمة لزهرة لوتس بيضاء (رمز المدينة) فوق خط أبيض عريض (يمثل جسر ماكاو-تايبا) و4 خطوط بيضاء (تمثل الماء والذي يرمز لكون ماكاو ميناء هام) على خلفية خضراء فاتحة. يوجد فوق الزهرة 5 نجوم ذهبية، الثالثة أكبرها (تمثل انتماء ماكاو للبلد الأم الصين)، إذ يتضمن علم الصين نجوم أيضاً. استخدم العلم بعد إعادة البرتغال مستعمرة ماكاو للبلد الأم الصين عام 1999.

مقترحات 1993
طرحت العديد من التصاميم المقترحة في 1993.

الألوان

الحكم البرتغالي
قبل تسليم الجمهورية البرتغالية ماكاو إلى جمهورية الصين الشعبية في عام 1999، استخدمت ماكاو رسميًا العلم البرتغالي فقط، على عكس هونغ كونغ، التي استخدمت في ظل الحكم البريطاني، راية زرقاء تحمل شعار المستعمرة إلى جانب علمها. كانت هناك مقترحات في عام 1967 لمنح المقاطعة علمها الخاص، والذي يتكون من العلم البرتغالي مع شعار النبالة المحلي، ولكن لم يستخدم على الإطلاق.

كان هناك علم لحكومة ماكاو يتكون من شعار نبالة المستعمرة على حقل أزرق فاتح.

الأعلام التاريخية

المعرض

مراجع

أعلام اخترعت في 1999
أعلام الصين
ماكاو
ثقافة ماكاو

علم ماكاو


An Panisea demissa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni David Don, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer. An Panisea demissa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panisea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Panisea

Panisea demissa


In geometry, a polytope (e.g. a polygon or polyhedron) or a tiling  is isogonal or vertex-transitive if all its vertices are equivalent under the symmetries of the figure. This implies that each vertex is surrounded by the same kinds of face in the same or reverse order, and with the same angles between corresponding faces.

Technically, one says that for any two vertices there exists a symmetry of the polytope mapping the first isometrically onto the second. Other ways of saying this are that the group of automorphisms of the polytope acts transitively on its vertices, or that the vertices lie within a single symmetry orbit.

All vertices of a finite -dimensional isogonal figure exist on an -sphere.

The term isogonal has long been used for polyhedra. Vertex-transitive is a synonym borrowed from modern ideas such as symmetry groups and graph theory.

The pseudorhombicuboctahedronwhich is not isogonaldemonstrates that simply asserting that "all vertices look the same" is not as restrictive as the definition used here, which involves the group of isometries preserving the polyhedron or tiling.

Isogonal polygons and apeirogons

All regular polygons, apeirogons and regular star polygons are isogonal. The dual of an isogonal polygon is an isotoxal polygon.

Some even-sided polygons and apeirogons which alternate two edge lengths, for example a rectangle, are isogonal.

All planar isogonal 2n-gons have dihedral symmetry (Dn, n = 2, 3, ...) with reflection lines across the mid-edge points.

Isogonal polyhedra and 2D tilings

An isogonal polyhedron and 2D tiling has a single kind of vertex. An isogonal polyhedron with all regular faces is also a uniform polyhedron and can be represented by a vertex configuration notation sequencing the faces around each vertex. Geometrically distorted variations of uniform polyhedra and tilings can also be given the vertex configuration.

Isogonal polyhedra and 2D tilings may be further classified:

 Regular if it is also isohedral (face-transitive) and isotoxal (edge-transitive); this implies that every face is the same kind of regular polygon.
 Quasi-regular if it is also isotoxal (edge-transitive) but not isohedral (face-transitive).
 Semi-regular if every face is a regular polygon but it is not  isohedral (face-transitive) or isotoxal (edge-transitive).  (Definition varies among authors; e.g. some exclude solids with dihedral symmetry, or nonconvex solids.)
 Uniform if every face is a regular polygon, i.e. it is regular, quasiregular or semi-regular.
 Semi-uniform if its elements are also isogonal.
 Scaliform if all the edges are the same length.
 Noble if it is also isohedral (face-transitive).

N dimensions: Isogonal polytopes and tessellations
These definitions can be extended to higher-dimensional polytopes and tessellations.  All uniform polytopes are isogonal, for example, the uniform 4-polytopes and convex uniform honeycombs.

The dual of an isogonal polytope is an isohedral figure, which is transitive on its facets.

k-isogonal and k-uniform figures
A polytope or tiling may be called k-isogonal if its vertices form k transitivity classes. A more restrictive term, k-uniform is defined as an k-isogonal figure constructed only from regular polygons. They can be represented visually with colors by different uniform colorings.

See also
 Edge-transitive (Isotoxal figure)
 Face-transitive (Isohedral figure)

References

 Peter R. Cromwell, Polyhedra, Cambridge University Press 1997, , p. 369 Transitivity
  (p. 33 k-isogonal tiling, p. 65 k-uniform tilings)

External links

Isogonal Kaleidoscopical Polyhedra Vladimir L. Bulatov, Physics Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Presented at Mosaic2000, Millennial Open Symposium on the Arts and Interdisciplinary Computing, 21–24 August 2000, Seattle, WA VRML models
 Steven Dutch uses the term k-uniform for enumerating k-isogonal tilings
 List of n-uniform tilings
 (Also uses term k-uniform for k-isogonal)

Polyhedra
Polytopes

Isogonal figure


Svenska Handelsbanken AB is a Swedish bank providing banking services including traditional corporate transactions, investment banking and trading as well as consumer banking including insurance. Handelsbanken is one of the major banks in Sweden with a nationwide branch network.

Since the mid 1990s Handelsbanken has been expanding its universal banking operations into the other Nordic countries, and also in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.  The largest of these is in Britain with more than 200 branch offices. In October 2021 Handelsbanken announced that it will focus on its main markets Britain, Sweden and Norway and sell its operations in Finland and Denmark.

History

Founding as Stockholms Handelsbank

Stockholms Handelsbank ("Stockholm Commerce Bank") was created in early 1871 by several large corporations and leading Stockholm residents. Several of the initial owners had been active in Stockholms enskilda bank, the forerunner of SEB, which had opened in 1856 as the first private bank of Stockholm, and left that bank in April 1871 after a conflict. Handelsbanken began operating 1 July 1871 in rented space in the commercial and financial district in the central Old Town. The bank's first year was quite successful and soon, it was one of the city's leading financial institutions, functioning as a bank for businesses and also as an issuer of bonds. In 1873, the shares in Handelsbanken were listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange.

In 1887, the bank entered into a crisis due to considerable losses, but was able to pull through. In 1893, the banking company of Louis Frænckel was fused with Stockholms Handelsbank, with Frænckel as the CEO. Under Frænckel's tenure, which lasted until his death in 1911, the bank was expanded with a notary department in 1896 and by a securities trading department in 1899. It also developed contacts with many leading foreign banks and financial institutions, which led to the buildup of trading activities in foreign currencies. The merge of the Julius Geber & Co banking company into Handelsbanken in 1906 contributed to its prominence in the Swedish foreign exchange market.

From 1914 to 1917, Stockholm's Handelsbank bought several smaller Swedish regional banks, and was in a short time transformed from a purely Stockholm-based bank to a bank with a large number of branch offices (38 in 1914 and 143 in 1917) throughout Sweden, in particular central and northern Sweden. In 1918, new branches were opened in Gothenburg and Malmö to get better national coverage, and in 1919, a bank in southern Sweden was bought, which brought the number of branch offices to over 250. After this expansion, the name was changed to Svenska Handelsbanken ("Swedish Commerce Bank") on 15 November 1919.

1920–1945
Following the post–World War I recession, Sweden experienced deflation, which caused considerable problems for the financial sector. In 1922, Handelsbanken failed to show a profit for the first time in its existence and in 1922–1923 it consolidated its activities, and made some write-downs, reductions in dividends and reserved funds to cover losses. The second half of the 1920s were much better times for the bank. In 1926, Mälarebanken was fused into Handelsbanken, bringing the number of branch offices to 270, of which 28 in Stockholm.

The worldwide depression following the Wall Street Crash of 1929 led to reduced profits, and problems for borrowers resulted in the bank taking over stock in several industrial companies to secure their loans. Handelsbanken had however been cautious in their relation to Ivar Kreuger and his financial empire so it was not much affected by the Kreuger crash following Kreuger's death in 1932. Handelsbanken did however expand its ownership in Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA) as a result of the crash.

In the winter of 1943/1944, Handelsbanken formed a holding company for the companies owned by the bank after the financial problems of the 1920s and 1930s, as part of a plan to phase out the bank's ownership of these companies, which included L. M. Ericsson. The company was named Industrivärden ("The Industry Host" or "Industry Values"), and after the bank's shareholders had been given the opportunity to acquire shares in the holding company, it was listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1945.

1945–1970
Handelsbanken continued to expand by purchasing other banks in the 1940s and 1950s - Vänersborgsbanken, Norrköpings Folkbank, Luleå Folkbank and Gotlandsbanken. The mortgage company SIGAB was acquired in 1955 and renamed to Handelsbanken Hypotek. In the 1955 to 1965 period, 157 new branch offices were opened, many of these in the newly built suburbs of Stockholm, in order to increase the number of customers and to expand deposits.

Towards the end of the 1960s, the Swedish society saw increased socialist sentiments, just like many other European countries. This was particularly strong among students and other youth, and banks and industrialists in general were portrayed in a very negative way. During this time, Handelsbanken was also the subject of specific criticism from media and authorities, including foreign exchange transactions in 1969 that contravened regulations. The resulting crisis led to the resignation of the bank's management, including CEO Rune Höglund in 1970.

1970–1990
After the resignation of the previous management, Jan Wallander was recruited as the bank's new CEO. Wallander had a background as an economic researcher who had later become CEO of Sundsvallsbanken, a regional bank in northern Sweden. Under Wallander's leadership, many changes were introduced which have continued to be characteristic of Handelsbanken since that time. During 1970–1972, Handelsbanken created eight regional banks with a high degree of independence, to which the branch offices belonged. Much of the decision making was decentralised to the local and regional level, and the financial management and control system was overhauled, by focusing more on reporting and less on central budgeting. The new organisation focused on achieving profitability rather than on volume growth, which had been the case in the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1973, a particular form of profit sharing scheme was introduced. When Handelsbanken meets its goals of higher return on equity than the average of the other listed Swedish banks, a profit share is paid to a foundation named Oktogonen, which keeps its fund entirely in Handelsbanken shares. Payment only takes place after retirement, which means that all employees are interested in securing the long-term profitability of the bank. Oktogonen owns around 10 per cent of Handelsbanken's shares.

In 1970, Handelsbanken installed its first six automated teller machines (ATMs), initially as a trial.

In 1985, many aspects of the Swedish financial sector were deregulated which led to a considerable credit expansion in the following years. Handelsbanken's volume of loans doubled in three years in the end of the 1980s. Skånska Banken and its 76 branch offices was acquired in 1990.

1990–present
In 1990, Sweden entered a severe financial crisis, which was compounded by the credit expansion of the late 1980s and a financial bubble related to real estate prices. Many of the Swedish banks were hit hard by this crisis and had to be rescued by the government, which led to some of the banks being temporarily nationalised. Handelsbanken was least affected of the major Swedish banks, and was able to expand its market share in the 1990s. In 1997, Handelsbanken bought Stadshypotek, a major mortgage company, from the government.

In the 1980s Handelsbanken opened several branch offices in other countries mostly to support corporate banking activities. From 1990, several smaller Norwegian, Finnish and Danish banks were acquired to build up Handelsbanken's activities and branch networks in the other Nordic countries. In 1998, Handelsbanken's operations in Denmark, Finland and Norway were organised into regional banks, and started to operate in the same way as the regional bank organisation used by Handelsbanken in Sweden since the 1970s.

In late 1991, the bank introduced telephone banking services and on 10 December 1997 online banking followed.

In 1995, Handelsbanken acquired the vast majority of the credit and financing portfolio of the former Finnish bank SKOP Bank (fi; which went bust in the early-1990s Finnish banking crisis and the recession that followed), as well as SKOP's holdings in the Industrialization Fund of Finland Ltd (fi:Teollistamisrahasto).

In 1999, Handelsbanken decided to expand in the United Kingdom by organic growth. At that time the bank had three offices in the UK and opened a fourth in 2000. In 2007, the bank opened its 50th UK branch office, and in 2011 its 100th UK branch office. In 2002, the UK operations were organised as a regional bank, in the same way as the bank's Nordic operations.

On 19 October 2021 Handelsbanken announced that it will sell its operations in Finland and Denmark and exit the two markets. Of Handelsbanken's total turnover, Finland and Denmark accounted for 10% from the beginning of 2021, but the share of expenses rose to 13%. Finnish and Danish operations generated 8% of the revenue. The main markets, Sweden, Norway and the UK, accounted for 91%.

On 15 June 2022 Handelsbanken confirmed it was in discussion with Jyske Bank for the acquisition of Handelsbankens Danish operations.

On 31 May 2023 S-Bank announced to acquire the Finnish private customer, asset management and investment services operations of Handelsbanken.

Subsidiaries and branches

Home markets:
 Sweden
 United Kingdom
 Denmark
 Finland
 Norway
 Netherlands
 Iceland (market exit decided)
International network:
 Austria
 Germany
 Spain
 France (market exit decided, customers being transferred to Luxembourg)
 Luxembourg
 China (market exit decided)
 South Korea (market exit decided)
 Japan
 Switzerland
 Greece
 Italy
 Poland (market exit decided)
 United States - New York City
 India
 Turkey

References

External links

Banks of Sweden
Banks established in 1871
Swedish companies established in 1871
Swedish brands
Companies based in Stockholm
Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm

Handelsbanken


Lesley Garrett, CBE (born 10 April 1955) is an English soprano singer, musician, broadcaster and media personality.  She is noted for being at home in opera and "crossover music".

Early life
Garrett was born in the town of Thorne, near Doncaster (then in the West Riding of Yorkshire), into a musical family. She attended Thorne Fieldside Infant and Junior Schools and Thorne Grammar School. As she grew up she inherited her family's love of music. Her grandfather Colin Wall was a classical pianist; her father Derek worked as a railway signalman and then as a schoolteacher at Hatfield Woodhouse Primary School, eventually going on to become a headmaster. They lived nearby just south of the village; her mother Margaret (née Wall) was a talented singing seamstress and became the school secretary at Lesley's primary school. She has two sisters, Jill and Kay, one step-sister, Louise, and two step-brothers named Robert and Nicholas. While a student at the Royal Academy of Music she worked as a life model, something of which she is still proud.

Music
Garrett has had an extensive music career. A graduate of the Royal Academy of Music and an alumna of the prestigious National Opera Studio, she won the Decca Prize of the Kathleen Ferrier Award in 1979, thereby launching her career. Her professional debut, in 1979, was as Amor in Orontea at the music festival in Batignano. She subsequently sang, in 1980, Alice in Le comte Ory at the London Coliseum and Dorinda in Orlando at the Wexford Festival, in 1981, also at Wexford, the title role in Zaide, in 1982 Sophie in Werther with Opera North and in 1984 Damigella in L'incoronazione di Poppea at Glyndebourne. From 1984, as principal soprano at English National Opera, she became well known for her performances in productions of the operas Serse, Le Nozze di Figaro, Così fan tutte, Die Fledermaus and The Mikado.

Garrett has performed across the world, in countries throughout Europe, and also the United States, Australia, Russia, Brazil, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea. She has also sung opera and pop classics with Bryan Ferry, Eurythmics and Mick Hucknall to celebrate the arrival of the new century on Millennium Eve in the grounds at the Royal Observatory and National Maritime Museum.

She played the lead role of Hanna Glawari in the Welsh National Opera's production of The Merry Widow, which toured the United Kingdom in 2005. In 2006 she sang the role of Mother Abbess in Andrew Lloyd Webber's revival of The Sound of Music. In 2008, she joined the cast of Carousel as Nettie Fowler. The production toured the UK and then transferred to the West End's Savoy Theatre. In 2013 she returned to opera with the monodrama La Voix humaine for Opera North.

She created the role of Val in Pleasure, the first opera by Mark Simpson, directed by Tim Albery and premiered at the Howard Assembly Room by Opera North, in April 2016.

Garrett is a member of the board of the English National Opera and a vice president of Harrogate International Festivals.

In 2002 Garrett was appointed a CBE for her services to music. She was also awarded with a BASCA Gold Badge Award in October 2010, in recognition of her contribution to music.

Performances at sporting events
Garrett has performed at several FA Cup Finals, including the 2000 Final, the last to be held at the old Wembley Stadium, the 2007 final held at the new Wembley Stadium (alongside Sarah Brightman), and the 2008 Final (alongside Katherine Jenkins).

She also sang the British national anthem on the Champs-Élysées in Paris in 2012 after Bradley Wiggins became the first Briton to win the Tour de France, though her performance was not universally appreciated.

Television and radio
In 2004, Garrett was one of the participants in the first series of the celebrity talent contest Strictly Come Dancing; she and her dance partner Anton du Beke finished third. In the same year she took part in the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are?, a genealogy documentary series, in which she journeyed through her home town of Thorne in search of her family history. She was delighted to discover that the musical gene stretched far back and had run in her family for several generations: her maternal grandfather made a living playing the piano with a small orchestra that accompanied silent films at cinemas in and around Sheffield. A great-grandfather was a travelling musician, working across northern England in the 19th century, playing to workers in pubs and clubs. During the First World War he entertained troops on the piano. Garrett is a veteran of Dictionary Corner on the Channel 4 game show Countdown, and in June 2005 it was thought that she was to become one of the show's rotating guest hosts while Richard Whiteley was recovering from illness. After Whiteley's death, however, the plan for rotating guest hosts was abandoned and Des Lynam took the role for the next fifteen months. Garrett did not appear on Countdown again until October 2009.

On Christmas Day 2004, BBC Two broadcast Lesley Garrett – Music from the Movies, co-starring her with Ruthie Henshall, Michael McCarthy with the backing of the Opera North orchestra. The programme was recorded at the Opera In The Park concert which had taken place in the grounds of Temple Newsam, West Yorkshire on 19 July 2003.

In February 2005, Garrett was selected to be one of the judges for BBC's Comic Relief does Fame Academy, and in May she hosted and sang at the 2005 Classical BRIT Awards at the Royal Albert Hall on ITV. She was a regular panellist on the ITV daytime show Loose Women during 2006; she featured there again in 2009 and 2010, before returning in May 2014. Garrett also appeared on This Morning and Loose Women in 2007, to perform a song from her latest album When I Fall in Love. She also continued the post as a judge on Comic Relief Does Fame Academy in 2007. She currently presents a show on the British classical radio station Classic FM.

From February 2008 Garrett presented the show Lesley Garrett's 20 Operas to See Before You Die on Sky Arts.

Over four weeks, beginning on 30 November 2008, she presented the Sunday morning BBC1 programme Christmas Voices.

In November 2010 she joined a long line of panellists on Five's The Wright Stuff.

Along with Larry Lamb, Garrett presented a short BBC series entitled When Royals Wed to celebrate the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in April 2011.

On 30 May 2014 she made her return to the ITV daytime show Loose Women. It was announced on the programme that she would become a regular panellist again.

She featured on the TV show My Life on a Plate on 10 September 2017; chef Brian Turner accompanied her on a trip to key locations from her childhood in Yorkshire, where she was taught by her parents to make the most out of what was available. The chef then created two dishes that wove nostalgia and the taste of home together.

Personal life
Garrett married in May 1991: her husband, Dr. Peter Christian, is a retired G.P. in Muswell Hill. They have a son, Jeremy, and a daughter, Chloe. The family home is in north London.

Discography
As a recording artist, Garrett has released eleven solo albums. Many of them have been successful, receiving gold and silver status. Soprano in Red received the Gramophone Award for "Best-selling Classical Artist of the Year". Garrett was also a featured artist on the platinum selling "Perfect Day" single released by the BBC in aid of Children in Need.

Garrett created the role of Cathy in the London studio recording of Bernard J. Taylor's operatic version of Wuthering Heights, which also featured Dave Willetts, Bonnie Langford and other leading British musical theatre performers. Her rendition of "I Belong to the Earth" was included on two of her solo albums.

Other recordings include complete audio operas: Mozart's The Magic Flute (Papagena) conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras, Mozart's Così fan tutte (Despina), also conducted by Mackerras and Yum-Yum in the audio and video recordings of the Jonathan Miller production of The Mikado from ENO, in which she played the leading soprano role, Yum-Yum. She appears on two other DVDs of complete works from English National Opera, Handel's Ariodante (Dalinda) and Xerxes (Atalanta). In the video of the 1984 Glyndebourne L'incoronazione di Poppea under Raymond Leppard, she sings Nutrice and Valletto.

Solo albums
Studio
Diva! A Soprano at the Movies (1991) AUS No. 74
Prima Donna (1992)
Simple Gifts (1994)
The Lesley Garrett Album (1994) – UK No. 25
Soprano in Red (1995) – No. 59
Soprano in Hollywood (1996) – UK No. 53
A Soprano Inspired (1997) – UK No. 48
Lesley Garrett (1998) – UK No. 34
I Will Wait For You (2000) – UK No. 28
Travelling Light (2001) – UK No. 75
The Singer (2002)
So Deep is the Night (2003)
When I Fall in Love (2007) – UK No. 11
Amazing Grace (2008) – UK No. 50
A North Country Lass (2012) – UK No. 66
Centre Stage: The Musicals Album (2015)

Compilation albums
The Soprano's Greatest Hits (1997) – UK No. 53
The Best of Lesley Garrett (2004)

Solo DVDs
Lesley Garrett (1998)
I Will Wait For You (2000)
Notes From The Heart (2003)
Desert Dreams (2004)
Lesley Garrett: Music from the Movies (2006)
Lesley Garrett Live At Christmas (2008)

Bibliography
Notes From a Small Soprano – 2000
Lesley Garrett: My Autobiography* – 2000
Lesley Garrett Song Collection – 2001

* Reprint of Notes From a Small Soprano with few edits. Also the title of some copies of the audiobook.

References

External links
Lesley Garrett's Official Website
Official Record Label Website
Lesley Garrett's section on ClassicalX
2006 article on Lesley Garrett on Theatre.com
Lesley Garrett's page on Classic FM

1955 births
Living people
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
Classical music radio presenters
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English women singers
English sopranos
English opera singers
Labour Party (UK) people
People from Thorne, South Yorkshire
People from Muswell Hill
People educated at Thorne Grammar School
British radio presenters
British women radio presenters

Lesley Garrett


Mariana Torres (Loén, 5 de dezembro de 1987) é uma atriz mexicana.

Biografia
Mariana estreou como atriz em 2001 na novela Como en el cine.
Posteriormente participou de outras novelas como Por ti e Dos chicos de cuidado en la ciudad.

Em 2004 foi protagonista da novela Belinda, ao lado de Leonardo García.

Em 2009, voltou ao México para protagonizar a novela Vuélveme a querer junto com o ator Jorge Alberi.

Em 2012 entrou no reality show La Isla como uma das competidoras, terminando na 5ª colocação. Em 2016, regressou ao reality show, terminando na 4ª colocação.

Em 2017, interpretou Lupita D'Alessio em sua fase jovem, na série biográfica da Televisa, Hoy voy a cambiar.

Em 2019 protagonizou a novela Ringo, junto com José Ron.

Em 2021 foi uma das protagonistas da novela Fuego ardiente.

 Carreira
 Telenovelas
 Fuego ardiente (2021) - Alexa Gamba
 Ringo (2019) - Julia Garay de Jáuregui
 Así en el barrio como en el cielo (2015) - Jacinta Beatriz "Jackie" López López
 Huérfanas (2011-2012) - María del Pilar "Maripili" Sáenz
 Sacrificio de mujer (2011) - Milagros Expósito / Dolores Vilarte
 Vuélveme a querer (2009) - Mariana Montesinos
 Pecados ajenos (2007-2008) - Denisse Torres
 Acorralada (2007) - Gabriela "Gaby" Soriano/ Gabriela "Gaby" Garcés Ledesma
 Olvidarte jamás (2006) - Carolina Salinas / Carolina Montero
 Belinda (2004) - Belinda Arismendi
 Dos chicos de cuidado en la ciudad (2003-2004) - Patricia "Paty" Rodríguez
 Por ti (2002) - Marisol
 Como en el cine (2001-2002) - Gloria

 Séries
 Hoy voy a cambiar (2017) - Lupita D'Alessio (jovem)

 Programas
 Código tren (2016) - Apresentadora
 La Isla, el reality (Temporada 5, La Revancha) (2016) - Concursante (4° Lugar)
 Sí Se Puede (2015) - Concursante (6° Lugar)
 El Recreo (2014) - Presentadora
 La Hora de los Kids (2014) - Presentadora
 La Academia Kids  (2013-2014) - Co-Presentadora
 La Isla, el reality (Temporada 1) (2012) - Concursante (5° Lugar)
 Disney Club (2000) - Condutora

 Cinema
 Las Vecinas (2015)

 Teatro
 La Sirenita''

Ligações externas

E

Mariana Torres (atriz)


පැරපීන හෝ සන්තෘප්ත හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන ලෙසද හැඳින්වෙන ඇල්කේන කාබන් සහ හයිඩ්‍රජන් වලින් පමණක් සමන්විතවේ. සියළු පරමාණු ඒක බන්ධන වලින් පමණක් සම්බන්ධ වී ඇත (සන්තෘප්ත සන්යෝග බැවින්). ඇල්කේන එකම අනුභවික සූත්‍රය සහිත සන්යෝග වන අතර ඒවායේ අණුක ස්කන්ධ 14 ගුණාකාර වලින් එකිනෙකට වෙනස් වේ.

සෑම කාබන් පරමාණුවකම බන්ධන 4ක් තිබිය යුතු වේ( C-C හෝ C-H බන්ධන). එසේම සියළු හයිඩ්‍රජන් පරමාණු කාබන් පරමාණුවකට සම්බන්ධ වී තිබිය යුතු වේ (C-H බන්ධන). එකිනෙකට බැදුනු කාබන් පරමාණු රැසක් කාබන් සැකිල්ලක් හෝ කාබන් දාමයක් ලෙස හැදින්වේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ඇල්කේනයක ප්‍රමාණය එහි කාබන් පරමාණු ගණනින් දක්වයි (උදා: C2-ඇල්කේන)

"R" මගින් දක්වන ඇල්කයිල් ඛාණ්ඩ පැති දාම හෝ ක්‍රියාකාරී ඛාණ්ඩ වන අතර, ඇල්කේන මෙන්ම කාබන් සහ හයිඩ්‍රජන් තනි බන්ධන වලින් සමන්විත වේ. උදාහරණ ලෙස මෙතිල් හෝ එතිල් ඛාණ්ඩ ගත හැකිය.

සරලම ඇල්කේනය මෙතේන් (CH4) වේ. ඇල්කේනයක තිබිය යුතු කාබන් පරමාණු ගණනෙහි සීමාවක් නැත. නමුත් ඒවා අනිවාර්‍යයෙන් චක්‍රිය නොවන, සන්තෘප්ත හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන විය යුතුය . සන්තෘප්ත මේද හා තෙල්, කාබන් දාමයේ කාබන් පරමාණු 10 ට වඩා ඇති ඇල්කේන වලට උදාහරණ වේ.

ඇල්කේන ජෛවීය වශයෙන් එතරම් ප්‍රතික්‍රියාශීලී නොවේ. ජෛවීය වශයෙන් සක්‍රිය වූ ක්‍රියාකාරී ඛාණ්ඩ සම්බන්ධ වන වෘක්ශයක් ලෙස ඇල්කේන ගත හැක.

ඇල්කේන වල ව්‍යුහාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය

සන්තෘප්ත හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන:

 රේඛීය (පොදු සූත්‍රය CnH2n+2) -:  කාබන් පරමාණු දාමයක් ආකාරයෙන් සැකසී ඇත.
 ශාඛනය වූ (පොදු සූත්‍රය CnH2n+2,n>3) -: කාබන් දාමය ශාඛා එකකට හෝ ඊට වැඩි ගණනකට බෙදී ඇත.
 චක්‍රිය (පොදු සූත්‍රය CnH2n,n>2) කාබන් දාමය මුලින් හා අගින් සම්බන්ධ වී වලයක් තනා ඇත.

IUPAC නිර්වචනයට අනුව මුල් ඛාණ්ඩ දෙක ඇල්කේන වන අතර තුන්වන ඛාණ්ඩය සයික්ලො ඇල්කේන (චක්‍රීය ඇල්කේන) ලෙස හැදින්වේ. සන්තෘප්ත හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන වලට දාමාකාර, චක්‍රීය (උදා: බහුචක්‍රීය) හෝ ශාඛනය වූ ඕනෑම ව්‍යුහයක් සම්බන්ධ වුවද, ප්‍රධාන කාබන් දාමය චක්‍රීය නොවන තෙක් ඒවා ඇල්කේන වේ (පොදු සූත්‍ර නැත).

කාබනික රසායනය

ඇල්කේන


An Eriocaulon heterodoxum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Harold Norman Moldenke. An Eriocaulon heterodoxum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Guyana. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon heterodoxum


Pazardzhik Province ( Oblast Pazardzhik, former name Pazardzhik okrug) is a province in Southern Bulgaria, named after its administrative and industrial centre - the city of Pazardzhik. The territory is  that is divided into 12 municipalities with a total population of 275,548 inhabitants, as of February 2011.

History

The territory of the Pazardzhik Province has been inhabited since very early times. There are more than 50 discovered Stone Age and Bronze Age settlements. The earliest civilization to inhabit the region were the Thracians. The remains of the Thracian town Besapara are located in the hills near the provincial capital Pazardzhik. The Panagyurishte Treasure unearthed near the northern town of the same name is known as one of the finest examples of Thracian art. The 6.164 kg of 23-karat gold treasure which consists of nine vessels has been dated back to the 4th and 3rd century BC. In the 1st century BC the region became a Roman province and remained in the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome.

Most of the region became part of the Bulgarian Empire in the beginning of the 9th century and remained in Bulgarian hands until the fall of the First Empire. With the rise of the Second Bulgarian Empire the region once again became part of the country until it was overran by the Ottomans in the late 14th century. Some of medieval fortresses are Tsepina near the village of Dorkovo and Krasen in the vicinities of Bata.

The April Uprising of 1876 against the Ottoman rule was widely supported within the region and the town of Panagyurishte became the center of the uprising. The Bulgarian population also rebelled to the south where the Ottoman atrocities culminated in the Batak massacre. The massacre included 8,000 people killed and one of the deadliest massacres in Bulgarian history. According to the Treaty of Berlin after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 the region was included in the autonomous region Eastern Rumelia. It included the okolias Pazardzhik, Peshtera, Ihtiman, Koprivshtitsa and Panagyurishte. The department was later incooporated into the new Principality of Bulgaria on 6 September 1885.

The first reported Red Army troops in the region were in Pazardzhik on 23 September 1944, where the Soviet command was headed by Dimitry Gorunkov. Territorial changes were made, as Sarnitsa was transferred from Devinska okolia to Pazardzhik okolia in 1949. A concentration camp was established with the name Camp ''C''. Demonstrations were held in 1989 with more than 5,000 people alone in the administrative capital.

Sarnitsa Municipality became the newest municipality in the province, as well as in Bulgaria on 1 January 2015.

Geography

The Pazardzhik Province is situated in central part of southern Bulgaria and borders the provinces of Plovdiv, Smolyan, Blagoevgrad and Sofia. The total area of the region is 4,458 km2 which is 4% of the national territory. Forests account for more than half of the area (57.1%); the arable land is 35.6%, urban territory is 3.3%, rivers and lakes occupy 2.6%, road infrastructure - 0.6% and quarries and mines - 0,4%.

The northern parts of the region include the middle ridges of the Sredna Gora mountain, to the south the relief flattens and forms the westernmost parts of the Upper Thracian Plain and to the south are located the Rhodope Mountains where most of the forests are situated. The highest point of the region is Savov Vrah at an altitude of 2,306 m while the lowest altitude is around 200 m in the plains of the central area. The climate is transcontinental with milder winter than northern Bulgaria in the lowlands but with very low temperatures and high snowfall in the mountain areas. The average annual temperature is 11.3 °C.

The province is abundant in water resources, its main waterway is the river Maritsa and its catchment basin includes the Topolnitsa River and Luda Yana River from the north and Stara Reka from the south. There are three main reservoirs all situated in the Rhodope Mountains within the municipal limits of Batak - Batak Reservoir, Golyam Beglik and Shiroka Polyana. A fourth large dam lake, the Dospat Reservoir is only partially in the region. In Sredna Gora to the north is Topolnitsa Reservoir shared with the Sofia Province and a dam near Panagyurishte which is in initial stages of construction.

Municipalities

The Pazardzik province (област, oblast) contains 12 municipalities ( - plural: , ). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009.

Demographics

The Pazardzhik province had a population of 310,741 (310,723 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which  were male and  were female.
As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 290,614 of which  are inhabitants aged over 60 years.

Total population (2011 census): 275,548

The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II:

Ethnic groups

Total population (2011 census): 275,548
Ethnic groups (2011 census):
Identified themselves: 246,002 persons:
Bulgarians:  206,110 (83.78%)
Romani: 20,350 (8.27%)
Turks: 14,062 (5.72%)
Others and indefinable: 5,480 (2.23%)
A further 30,000 persons in Pazardzhik Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Ethnic groups in the province according to 2001 census:
261,260 Bulgarians (), 23,970 Romani (),
20,448 Turks () and 5,045 others and unspecified ().

Languages

Mother tongues in the province according to 2001 census:
260,817 Bulgarian (), 24,204 Romani (),
21,902 Turkish () and 3800 others and unspecified ().

Religion

Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:

Economy

The backbone of the economy in the region is industry. The "Batashki Vodnosilov Pat" is an important hydrocomplex consisting of three hydro power plants- "Batak", "Peshtera" and "Aleko" with combined capacity of around 250 MW. Copper extracting industry is of national and European importance with major mines located around Panagyurishte (Asarel and Medet), Elshitsa, Tsar Asen and Mina Radka. Machine building industry is developed in Pazardzhik (lead acid batteries), Panagyurishte (optical), Velingrad. There is flourishing pharmaceutical industry in Peshtera with more than 1 000 employees in the plant. Paper industry is developed in Belovo. Timber industry is very important in the southern part of the region (the Rhodopes)- Batak, Peshtera, Rakitovo and Velingrad. The manufacturing of textiles is well developed in Pazardzhik, Panagyurishte and Velingrad. There is a huge footwear plant in Peshtera. Food processing industry is developed in most of the towns.
Agriculture is also important, especially in the fertile central parts of the region. The most important crops are orchards (apples, plums and strawberries), grapes, wheat, barley, rye and rice.  Livestock breeding is relatively well developed in the mountainous areas.

Tourism

The province has considerable opportunities to develop mountain and rural tourism, especially in the southern parts where the Rhodope mountains are located. The slopes are covered with dense deciduous and higher up, coniferous forests, dotted with numerous artificial lakes. The largest one is the Batak Dam, on whose shores are built two resorts: Tsigov Chark and Saint Konstantin as well as many villas and shrines.  Fish is abundant in the dams, including carp, rudd, roach barbel, perch, zander and many others; the mountain streams are rich in trout.  There are spa resorts in Velingrad, Strelcha, Banya, Varvara.  The most famous landmarks are located in Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik, Batak, Velingrad.

Impressive ruins of an ancient basilica (the Belovo Basilica) rise in the hilly country, close to the town of Belovo. Numerous ruined fortresses are scattered around the province, the most famous of these are Tsepina, and the ramparts near Bata and Strelcha. The medieval Church of St Demetrius in the village of Patalenitsa has frescoes dating to the 12th–13th century.

Transportation and communications
The road network is not dense.  The Trakiya motorway runs through the middle of the region. The main railway between Sofia and Plovdiv also runs through it.  There are two other railways: to Panagyurishte and to Peshtera.  There are several military airports.
As everywhere in Bulgaria, every town and village in the region is provided with electricity, drinking water and telephone network.  Each town and some villages are provided with Internet connection, and the cellular phone coverage is almost 100%, as most people own GSMs.
Some of the interconnecting roads, especially higher up the mountain, are currently in a very bad state following heavy downpours in 2005 and 2006.

See also
Provinces of Bulgaria
List of villages in Pazardzhik Province

Footnotes

External links
 Official site of the Pazardzhik Province

Provinces of Bulgaria

Pazardzhik Province


كاتدرائية طرابلس في العاصمة الليبية طرابلس. هي الكاتدرائية الكاثوليكية السابقة في المدينة. تأسست في عشرينيات القرن العشرين، في عهد الاحتلال الإيطالي وتم افتتاحها رسميا في 1928. من بين من شارك في زخرفتها الفنان التشكيلي والمسرحي الليبي عثمان نجيم.

الكاتدرائية لم تكن تابعة للحكومة الإيطالية لكنها كانت تابعة لدولة الفاتيكان وتقع في ميدان عرف سابقا باسمها «ميدان الكاتدرائية» حاليا «ميدان الجزائر» في وسط العاصمة. تم تحويل الكاتدرائية إلى مسجد يحمل اسم «جامع جمال عبد الناصر».وبعد ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير 2011 تم تغيير اسم المسجد إلى مسجد جمعية الدعوة الأسلامية

كاتدرائية طرابلس تلك لم تكن الأولى في المدينة لكن سبقها كاتدرائية كاثوليكية قديمة في المدينة بنيت في العام 1870 وهي «كاتدرائية سانتا ماريا ديلي أنيلي» "Santa Maria degli Angeli" والتي أسستها وبنتها الجالية المالطية في المدينة والتي كانت متواجدة تحديدا في منطقة الظهرة في طرابلس.

انظر أيضًا
 تاريخ المسيحية في ليبيا
 كنيسة دار مريم
 كاتدرائية بنغازي

مراجع

إحياء العمارة الرومانسكية في ليبيا
تأسيسات سنة 1928 في ليبيا
طرابلس
كاتدرائيات كاثوليكية في ليبيا
كنائس تحولت إلى مساجد
كنائس رومانية كاثوليكية اكتملت في 1928
كنائس رومانية كاثوليكية في ليبيا
مبان دينية تحولت إلى مساجد
مباني كنائس رومانية كاثوليكية القرن 20
مساجد في طرابلس

كاتدرائية طرابلس