Carl-Göran "Lill-Stöveln" Öberg (* 24. Dezember 1938 in Huddinge) ist ein ehemaliger schwedischer Eishockeyspieler. Sein Bruder Hans Öberg war ebenfalls ein professioneller Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Carl-Göran Öberg begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler beim Gävle Godtemplares IK, für dessen Profimannschaft er von 1955 bis 1960 in der Division 1, der damals höchsten schwedischen Spielklasse, aktiv war. Mit dem Gävle GIK gewann er 1957 den nationalen Meistertitel. Von 1960 bis 1968 spielte der Flügelspieler für den Ligarivalen Djurgårdens IF, mit dem er in den Jahren 1961, 1962 und 1963 drei Mal in Folge Schwedischer Meister wurde. Zuletzt stand er von 1968 bis 1970 für den Tranås AIF in der zweitklassigen Division 2 auf dem Eis sowie anschließend drei Jahre lang bis zu seinem Karriereende 1973  für den Södertälje SK aus der Division 1.

International
Für Schweden nahm Carl-Göran Öberg an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1960 in Squaw Valley, 1964 in Innsbruck und 1968 in Grenoble teil. Bei den Winterspielen 1964 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft die Silbermedaille. Zudem stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1958, 1963, 1965 und 1967. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1958 und 1965 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft jeweils die Bronze-, bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1963 und 1967 die Silbermedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1957 Schwedischer Meister mit dem Gävle Godtemplares IK
 1961 Schwedischer Meister mit Djurgårdens IF
 1962 Schwedischer Meister mit Djurgårdens IF
 1963 Schwedischer Meister mit Djurgårdens IF
 1963 Schwedisches All-Star Team

International

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Schweden)
Eishockeyspieler (Djurgården Hockey)
Eishockeyspieler (Södertälje SK)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweden)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1960
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1964
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1968
Schwedischer Meister (Eishockey)
Schwede
Geboren 1938
Mann

Carl-Göran Öberg


Pantschuk oder Panciuc ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Ljudmila Pantschuk (1956–2011), sowjetisch-ukrainische Handballerin, Olympiasiegerin 1976, siehe Olympische Sommerspiele 1976/Handball #Frauen
 Oleh Pantschuk (1932–2022), ukrainischer Chemiker
 Vasili Panciuc (* 1949), moldawischer Politiker

Pantschuk


Þórarinn Eldjárn (født 22. august 1949 i Reykjavik) er en islandsk forfatter og poet. Hans forældre var arkæologen Kristján Eldjárn (som var Islands præsident i årene 1968–80) og Halldóra Ingolfsdóttir.

Forfattere fra Island

Þórarinn Eldjárn


Berkenthin Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 10,22 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2015 itibarıyla yaklaşık 2.075 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Michael Grönheim tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-berkenthin.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Berkenthin


Joan Christiansen (* 4. März 1988) ist eine dänische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Joan Christiansen wurde 2007 dänische Juniorenmeisterin im Damendoppel gemeinsam mit Line Damkjær Kruse. Mit ihr erkämpfte sie sich auch Bronze bei den Junioreneuropameisterschaften des gleichen Jahres. Gold gewann sie bei derselben Veranstaltung im Mixed mit Christian Larsen. 2009 siegte sie erstmals bei einem bedeutenden Turnier der Erwachsenen, als sie bei den Iceland International erfolgreich war. 2011 gewann sie die Cyprus International.

Sportliche Erfolge

Referenzen

Badmintonspieler (Dänemark)
Geboren 1988
Frau
Däne

Joan Christiansen


Zhuravski  es un jútor del raión de Korenovsk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado a orillas del Zhuravka,  tributario del Beisuzhok Izquierdo, afluente del río Beisug, 16 km al oeste de Korenovsk y 63 km al nordeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 1 274 habitantes en 2011.

Pertenece al municipio Bratkovskoye.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde  este enlace.
Este artículo es una traducción parcial de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Журавский (Краснодарский край).
Sitio web del municipio .
Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net .

Localidades del raión de Korenovsk del krai de Krasnodar

Zhuravski (Rusia)


Oliver Coleman es un actor británico más conocido por haber interpretado a Henry Percy en la película The Other Boleyn Girl y a Tom Kent en la serie Casualty.

Biografía
Oliver estudió en el London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).

Oliver comenzó a salir con la actriz inglesa Charlotte Salt, la pareja se comprometió en el 2013, la pareja se casó el 31 de julio de 2014 en Somerset. La pareja le dio la bienvenida a su primer hijo en abril del 2017.

Carrera
En el 2004 obtuvo un pequeño papel en la película Wimbledon protagnozada por Paul Bettany y Kirsten Dunst.

En el 2006 apareció en la miniserie The Line of Beauty donde interpretó a Toby Fedden.

En el 2008 interpretó a Sir Henry Percy en la película The Other Boleyn Girl protagonizada por Eric Bana, Natalie Portman y Scarlett Johansson. Ese mismo año apareció como invitado en las series Ashes to Ashes y en Primeval.

El 7 de enero de 2012 se unió al elenco de la serie británica Casualty, donde interpretó al doctor y especialista en pediatría Tom Kent, hasta el 13 de diciembre de 2013 después de que su personaje decidiera irse del hospital luego de casarse con su novia la doctora Sam Nicholls.

Filmografía
 Series de televisión

 Películas

 Teatro

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Digital Spy > Celebrity News > Oliver Coleman

Actores de televisión de Reino Unido

Oliver Coleman


"Cardigan" (stilizirano cardigan) je pjesma američke kantautorice Taylor Swift s njezinog osmog studijskog albuma Folklore (2020.). Pjesma je objavljena je 23. srpnja 2020. kao prvi singl s albuma te je u isto vrijeme objavljen i videospot za pjesmu. Swift je pjesmu najavila u poslijepodnevnim satima 23. srpnja, samo par minuta nakon što je najavila svoj osmi studijski album Folklore. Pjesmu su napisali Swift i Aaron Dessne koji ju je i producirao.

Riječ je o Swift kako pjeva o utješnoj romansi izgubljenoj u sjećanjima, iz perspektive žene po imenu Betty, jedne od mnogih izmišljenih likova pripovijedanih u folkloru. Pjesma je dobila ocjenu kritike, s pohvalama prema pjesničkom pisanju pjesama i opuštenom zvuku. Na 63. godišnjoj dodjeli Grammy, "Cardigan" je nominiran za pjesmu godine i najbolju pop solo izvedbu. Po izlasku, pjesma je debitirala na prvom mjestu globalne ljestvice pjesama Spotify, primivši preko 7.742 milijuna streamova, prikupivši najveći dan otvorenja pjesme ženske umjetnice u 2020. Prateći glazbeni video za pjesmu - napisan, režiran, i u stilu Swifta - objavljen je uz lansiranje albuma

Glazbeni video
Glazbeni video za pjesmu, koji je napisala, režirala i oblikovala Swift, je izašao istog dana kada i cijeli album te je snimljen tijekom pandemije COVID-19 uz posebne mjere zaštite. Swift je producirala video zapis.

Video započinje sa Swift koja sjedi u kolibi osvijetljenoj svijećama u šumi, odjevena u spavaćicu i svirajući staromodni klavir. Ova scena također sadrži fotografiju Swiftinog djeda Deana, koji se borio u bitci za Guadalcanal, i sliku koju je naslikala tijekom prvog tjedna izolacije. Swift onda ugleda svijetlost iz klavira i, znatiželjna, ulazi u klavir koji je dovede u preraslu šumu. U klaviru se nalazi voda koja curi preko ruba i stvara slap na litici. opet se pojavljuje svijetlost, ali ovaj put iz stolice na kojoj glazbenica sjedi, i Swift ju slijedi. Swift se odjednom pojavi u uzbrkanoj vodi te se pokušava uhvatiti za klavir. Kada to uspije, ne ispušta ga iz ruku zato što je "glazba jedino što je drži u životu".

Svijetlost se opet pojavi iz klavira i Swift se popne opet u njega i vrati se nazad u kolibu u kojoj je bila na početku. Gleda u kameru koja se približava i video završava. Nakon pet mjeseci, Swift je izbacila novi album pod imenom "evermore" uz pratnju glazbenog videa za glavni singl "willow" čija radnja započinje istim kadrom s kojim je "cardigan" završio.

Ljestvice

Izvori

Američke skladbe, Skladbe Taylor Swift

Cardigan (pjesma Taylor Swift)


Isla de Ogoz (en francés: Île d'Ogoz; en alemán: Ogoz-Insel) es una isla situada en el país europeo de Suiza, que administrativamente es parte del cantón de Friburgo (Canton de Fribourg; Kanton Freiburg) en la parte final del lago de Gruyère.

La isla fue creada en 1948, cuando se aumenta el nivel de agua en el lago de Gruyère. Se hicieron trabajos para construir la presa Rossens de 1945 a 1948. La isla fue una vez un punto alto en el que se construyó el castillo Ogoz que probablemente fue edificado en el .

Véase también
 Geografía de Suiza
 Geografía de Europa

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Fotos de la isla y el Lago

Archipiélagos e islas de Suiza

Isla de Ogoz


Sabit Hadžić (Sarajevo, 7. kolovoza 1957. – Antalija, Turska, 3. ožujka 2018.), bio je bosanskohercegovački košarkaški trener i košarkaš, jedan od legendi sarajevske Bosne.

Poznat je po tome što je 9. travnja 1983. godine na finalnoj utakmici PJ u košarci između Šibenke i svoje Bosne faulirao Šibenkinog Dražena Petrovića za dva slobodna bacanja pri rezultatu 81:82 za Bosnu. Petrović je pogodio oba bacanja te je Šibenka osvojila titulu pobjedom od 83:82. Nekoliko sati poslije, košarkaški Savez Jugoslavije tu je utakmicu proglasio neregularnom zbog, po mnogima, nepostojećeg prekršaja nad Draženom Petrovićem.

Kao trener je vodio bosanskohercegovačku košarkašku reprezentaciju u dva navrata te kosovski Sigal iz Prištine.

Umro je 3. ožujka 2018. godine od posljedica moždanoga udara u 61. godini života.

Izvor
Šibenik IN: Umro košarkaš koji je Dražena faulirao u legendarnoj utakmici protiv Bosne 1983. godine , Šibenik IN, 3. ožujka 2018. Pristupljeno 5. ožujka 2018.

Bosanskohercegovački košarkaši
Košarka u Bosni i Hercegovini
Bosanskohercegovački košarkaški treneri
Životopisi, Sarajevo

Sabit Hadžić


Anouche Kunth est une historienne française, spécialiste des violences et crimes étatiques ainsi que de l'exil des Arméniens.

Biographie
Anouche Kunth fait des études en histoire médiévale puis enseigne dans le secondaire. Elle réalise ensuite des documentaires radiophoniques pour France Culture et s'intéresse à l'histoire contemporaine.

Elle soutient à l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) en 2013 sa thèse de doctorat intitulée Du Caucase à Paris : un autre exil arménien : expériences migratoires et ancrages en diaspora (de 1920 à l'implosion de l'Union Soviétique) sous la direction de Claire Mouradian. De sa thèse est tiré un ouvrage publié en 2016 chez Belin.

Ses recherches portent sur la dispersion des Arméniens ottomans au lendemain du génocide de 1915 et de l'installation en Turquie du régime kémaliste. Grâce à la microhistoire, elle cherche à saisir le retentissement du génocide sur les vies individuelles.

En 2014, elle entre au Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) en tant que chargée de recherche au laboratoire Migrations internationales, espaces et sociétés. En 2017, elle est chargée de recherche à l'Institut de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux sociaux.

Elle fait partie de la Mission génocides et crimes contre l'humanité et participe à la rédaction de son rapport publié en 2018.

Elle est membre de plusieurs comités de rédaction, en particulier de la revue Sensibilités. Histoire, Critique et Sciences sociales, avec Quentin Deluermoz, Thomas Dodman, Hervé Mazurel et Clémentine Vidal-Naquet.

Récompenses
 2020 : Médaille de bronze du CNRS
 2023 : prix Augustin Thierry pour Au bord de l'effacement

Publications

 .
 .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Personnalité française née d'un parent arménien
Docteur en histoire de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Historien français du XXIe siècle
Historien contemporain
Historienne française
Arménologue français
Chercheuse au CNRS
Lauréat de la médaille de bronze du CNRS

Anouche Kunth


Lactarius salmonicolor, Kanlıca mantarı olarak da bilinir, Russulaceae ailesinden yenebilir bir mantar türü. Şapka büyüklüğü 5–15 cm kadardır. Mantar gençken ortası hafifçe çukurdur, kenarı içeri kıvrıktır, büyüdükçe ortası daha da çukurlaşarak hemen hemen huni şekline döner, rengi turuncudur, açık sarıdan erik sarısına kadar değişir. Genel görünüşle turuncu ve sarıdan ibaret halkalıdır. Çizildiği zaman havayla temas edince yeşil renkleme yoktur. Lameller başlangıçta kırmızımtırak sarı beyaz, daha sonra açık portakal rengi tonundadır. Sapa doğru kıvrımlı şekil alır, sap üzerinde birazcık devam eder. Sapı 3-6,5 cm boyunda 0,8-2,5 cm kalınlığında, silindir şeklindedir. Renk bakımından portakal sarısı, dip kısmında kırmızımtırak sarı beyaz, yukarı kısmında şarap kırmızısı turuncudur. Sapın etli kısmı kırmızı-pembedir ve koparıldığında turuncu renkte bir sıvı çıkarır, sıvı hava ile temas edince kırmızılaşır. Gençken içi dolguludur, daha sonra şapkaya kadar olan alt kısımda boşlukludur. Etli kısmı kırmızımtırak sarı beyaz renkli, meyve kokulu ve yumuşak, sünger gibidir. Spor izi parlak kırmızımtırak sarı, tunç rengindedir. Çam meşçerelerinde ve çam ormanı açıklıklarında, çayırlıklarda, Avrupa'da yapraklı ağaç ormanlarında, ilkbahar ve sonbaharda yağmurlardan sonra görülür.

Russulaceae
Yenilebilen mantarlar

Lactarius salmonicolor


Mazul Kemeri, Halkalı sularını şehre taşıyan Mahmutbey ile Atışalanı arasında geçişi sağlayan su kemeridir, askerî  bölge içerisinde kaldığından gecekondulaşmanın yol açtığı tahribattan kurtulabilmiş ve bu güne kadar ayakta kalabilmiştir.

İstanbul'daki su kemerleri

Mazul Kemeri


Die Paläopedologie (altgr.  palaiós 'alt' + πέδον pédon 'Boden', λόγος lógos 'Lehre') ist das Teilgebiet der Bodenkunde, das sich mit der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Paläoböden befasst. Die angewandten Methoden entstammen einem weiten Spektrum vorherrschend geowissenschaftlicher Disziplinen, insbesondere Bodenkunde, Geologie, Mineralogie, Paläontologie, Paläobotanik, (Geo)chemie, (Geo)physik und auch Archäologie. Die Paläopedologen im deutschsprachigen Raum tauschen sich seit 1977 in der Arbeitsgruppe Paläopedologie der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft aus.

Weblinks
 AG Paläopedologie der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft

Bodenkunde

Paläopedologie


7803 Adachi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7803 Adachi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Ōizumi de Takao Kobayashi. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,79 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 5,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

7803 Adachi


Johann "Hans" Krankl (f. 14. febrúar 1953) er austurrískur fyrrum knattspyrnumaður og þjálfari.

Ævi og keppnisferill
Hans Krankl fæddist í Vínarborg og hóf atvinnuferil sinn hjá Rapid Vín. Hann varð markakóngur Evrópu árið 1978, auk þess að fara fyrir austurríska landsliðinu á HM 1978 sem vakti athygli FC Barcelona. Hann var á mála hjá katalónska stórliðinu næstu þrjú árin, en sneri því næst aftur til heimalandsins þar sem hann lék með ýmsum liðum til ársins 1989.

Á meðan á dvölinni hjá Barcelona stóð varð Krankl markakóngur í La Liga, vann spænsku bikarkeppnina og Evrópukeppni bikarhafa. Síðar átti hann eftir að keppa til úrslita í sömu keppni með Rapid Vín, sem tapaði fyrir Everton árið 1985. Hann var fimm sinnum valinn knattspyrnumaður ársins í Austurríki.

Á árunum 1973-85 lék Hans Krankl 69 landsleiki og skoraði í þeim 34 mörk. Þar af voru sex í einum og sama leiknum gegn Möltu. Eftirminnilegasti landsleikurinn var þó gegn Vestur-Þjóðverjum á HM 1978, þar sem hann skoraði sigurmarkið og varð óðar að þjóðhetju.

Eftir að keppnisferlinum lauk sneri Krankl sér að þjálfun. Hann hefur stýrt fjölda félagsliða í Austurríki og Þýskalandi, auk austurríska landsliðsins.

Á níunda áratugnum reyndi Krankl fyrir sér á tónlistarsviðinu og átti nokkur vinsæl lög. Smellurinn Lonely Boy náði t.a.m. öðru sæti austurríska vinsældarlistans árið 1985.

Austurrískir knattspyrnumenn
Austurrískir knattspyrnuþjálfarar

Hans Krankl


Abdul Lateef, né le  à Nausori et mort en , est un avocat, administrateur de football et homme politique fidjien.

Biographie
Il naît dans la colonie britannique des Fidji, fils de deux immigrés indiens arrivés au début des années 1910. D'abord enseignant dans une école pour garçons à Nausori, il est ensuite employé comme clerc par un cabinet d'avocat. Il part étudier le droit à l'université de Tasmanie en Australie, dont il sort diplômé en 1952. Il travaille comme solliciteur (avocat) dans le plus grand cabinet des Fidji, où il est le premier avocat d'ascendance non-européenne, et en 1964 il est nommé notaire public. Dans le même temps, il est le président de l'association de football de la province de Rewa de 1952 à 1959.

En 1960 il est élu président de ce qui est alors l'Association indienne de football des Fidji. En 1961, l'équipe des Fidji de football dispute ses premiers matchs à l'étranger, en Australie. En 1962, Abdul Lateef fait de la fédération l'Association des Fidji de football, la transformant en fédération multi-ethnique et permettant ainsi aux personnes d'ascendance autre qu'indienne à pratiquer le football au niveau national, notamment les Fidjiens autochtones. En 1963, l'Association adhère à la FIFA. En 1964, Abdul Lateef est fait membre de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique en reconnaissance de ses contributions à la société fidjienne. En 1965 il est élu président de l'Association indienne des Fidji, qui gère les écoles indiennes de la colonie, écoles qu'il ouvre alors à la diversité ethnique du pays. Il en demeurera le président jusqu'à sa mort.

Cofondateur du parti de l'Alliance, il est le candidat du parti pour la circonscription ethnique indienne couvrant le centre du pays aux élections législatives fidjiennes de 1966. Peu après avoir déposé sa candidature, il subit un accident vasculaire cérébral et est hospitalisé quatre mois dans le coma. Bien que n'ayant pas pu faire campagne, il est élu député au Conseil législatif avec 38,3 % des voix dans sa circonscription, devançant les cinq autres candidats. Il quitte l'hôpital paralysé du côté droit de son corps et avec des troubles de la mémoire, et est ovationné par l'ensemble des députés lorsqu'il entre au Conseil législatif. Il y est membre de la majorité parlementaire du gouvernement de Ratu Kamisese Mara, qui mène le pays à l'indépendance en 1970. Abdul Lateef est membre de la délégation fidjienne qui se rend à Londres en 1970 pour finaliser la transition vers l'indépendance et la rédaction de la Constitution des Fidji.

En juin 1971 il fonde son propre cabinet d'avocat. En raison de sa santé fragile, il renonce à se présenter aux élections législatives de 1972. Il prend sa retraite de son cabinet d'avocat en 2001, à l'âge de 81 ans, et meurt sept ans plus tard. Des rues à Nausori et à Suva portent son nom en hommage.

Références

Avocat fidjien
Président de la fédération des Fidji de football
Personnalité politique fidjienne
Étudiant de l'université de Tasmanie
Membre de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique
Naissance à Nausori
Naissance en octobre 1920
Décès en juin 2008
Décès à 87 ans

Abdul Lateef


Marijo Pejić (Sarajevo, 6. srpnja 1977. -  Sarajevo, 15. ožujka 2021.), bio je bosanskohercegovački sociolog, komunikolog, stručnjak za odnose s javnošću, visoki dužnosnik, autor, medijski promotor, scenarist i producent iz Bosne i Hercegovine.

Životopis
Rodio se u Sarajevu. U rodnom gradu završio osnovnu školu. U Zagrebu je završio klasičnu gimnaziju. Diplomirao je sociologiju u Sarajevu na Fakultetu političkih znanosti. Stekao je zvanje profesor sociologije. Završivši poslijediplomski studij, stekao je znanstveni naslov magistra komunikoloških znanosti - smjer odnosi s javnošću. Doktorirao je u području komunikoloških znanosti.

U karijeri je bio direktorom više ustanova u Sarajevu: Medijskog centra HKD Napredak, radio postaje Vrhbosna, Bosanskog kulturnog centra (u dva mandata), Televizije Bosne i Hercegovine (BHT1). Bio je članom Poslovodnog odbora BHRT-a, Programskog vijeća Upravnog odbora BHRT-a u dva mandata. Od 2018. je urednikom na Federalnoj televiziji. Autor, medijski promotor, scenarist i producent od preko osamsto raznih kulturno-umjetničkih i obrazovnih manifestacija. Bio je članom Crkvenog medijskog odbora za doček pape Franje u BiH.

Član je Hrvatskog društva za znanost i umjetnost BiH, Asocijacije nezavisnih intelektualaca Krug 99 i drugih nevladinih organizacija. Na sjednici 8. Sabora Hrvatskog narodnog vijeća u Bosni i Hercegovini 9. ožujka 2019. izabran je jednoglasno za predsjednika Hrvatskog narodnog vijeća u BiH, kao i članovi novog saziva Upravnog odbora HNV-a BiH: Igor Kamočaji, Ivo Marković, Petar Matanović, Marinko Pejić, Luka Brković, Ivo Komšić, Biljana Miketin, Ivana Krstanović, Stipe Prlić i Martin Tais.

Autor je velikog broja znanstvenih i stručnih knjiga i radova.

Nagrade i priznanja
Dobio je brojne domaće i međunarodne nagrade, priznanja i zahvalnice.

Izvori

Životopisi, Sarajevo
Bosanskohercegovački sociolozi
Komunikolozi
Hrvatski političari u Bosni i Hercegovini

Marijo Pejić


عراضة شامية هي رقصة شامية - {دمشقية} تؤدى بالأعراس في مدينة دمشق من قبل مجموعة من الشباب والرجال ويرافقها أغاني العراضة التراثية المشهورة .

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

تراث شعبي
تراث بلاد الشام الشعبي

عراضة شامية


Alexander Alexandrowitsch Mejerow (; *  in Charkiw; † 4. September 1975 in Mariupol, Ukrainische SSR) war ein russischer Science-Fiction-Autor der Sowjetära.

Alexander Mejerow war von Beruf Chemieingenieur. 1937 wurde er während der stalinistischen Repressionen in den 1930er Jahren verhaftet und verbrachte zehn Jahre in Untersuchungshaft und in einer Scharaschka (einem Speziallager für Wissenschaftler). Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg lebte er zunächst in Leningrad und war an der Konstruktion der ersten Sputniks beteiligt. Danach lebte er in Mariupol.

Er veröffentlichte neben einigen Essays und Erzählungen drei Science-Fiction-Romane, die Übersetzungen in mehr als ein Dutzend Sprachen erlebten.

Werke (Auswahl)
  (1955)
  (1965)
 Deutsch: Der fliederfarbene Kristall. Aufzeichnungen des Alexej Kurbatow. Wissenschaftlich-phantastischer Roman. Übersetzt von Otto Braun, VEB Verlag Kultur und Fortschritt, Berlin (Ost) 1968.
  (1971)
 Deutsch: Vetorecht. Wissenschaftlich-phantastischer Roman. Übersetzt von Ingeborg Schröder, Verlag Volk und Welt, Berlin (Ost) 1973.

Literatur
 Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn: Reclams Science-fiction-Führer. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6, S. 289.

Weblinks

 Александр Мееров auf FantLab (russisch)

Autor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Sowjetunion)
Literatur (Russisch)
Science-Fiction-Literatur
Roman, Epik
Kurzgeschichte
Erzählung
Essay
Opfer des Großen Terrors (Sowjetunion)
Häftling im Gulag
Russe
Sowjetbürger
Geboren 1915
Gestorben 1975
Mann

Alexander Alexandrowitsch Mejerow


සංඛ්‍යාතයේදී මාතය යනු කිසියම් දත්ත සමුහයක හෝ සම්භාවිතා ව්‍යාප්තියක වැඩිම වාර ගණනක් යෙදෙන අගයයි. අධ්‍යාපනය ආදි ඇතැම් ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හිදී නියැදි දත්ත, අගයන් ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන අතර නියැදියේ මාතය මාත අගය නම් වේ.

සංඛ්‍යාත මධ්‍යන්‍යය සහ මධ්‍යස්ථය මෙන්ම  මාතයද සසම්භාවි විචල්‍යයක් හෝ ගහනයක් පිලිබඳ තනි අගයක් ඔස්සේ වැදගත් තොරතුරු ප්‍රකාශ කිරීම සඳහා යොදා ගන්නා අගයක් වේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මාතය මධ්‍යන්‍යයෙහි හා මධ්‍යන්‍යයෙන් වෙනස් වන අතර දැඩි සේ කුටික ව්‍යාප්ති සඳහා මාතය අනෙක් අගයයන් යුගලෙන් විශාල ලෙස වෙනස් විය හැක.

මාතය හැම විටම අනන්‍ය අගයක් නොවේ. එනම් ව්‍යාප්තියක වෙනස් අගයයන් කිහිපයක්ම උපරිම වාර ගණනක් යෙදි තිබිය හැක. නමුත් මාතය ලබාගැනීමේදී අපහසුම තත්ත්වය උදාවන්නේ ඒකාකාරි ව්‍යාප්ති සඳහා වේ. ඒවායේදී සියළුම අගයයන් සමාන නම්‍යතාවයන් දක්වයි.

නියැදියක මාතය
දත්ත සාම්පලක වැඩිම වාර ගණනක් හමුවන අංගය එහි මාතය නම් වේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 12, 12, 17] නියැදියේ මාතය 6 වේ. නමුත් [1, 1, 2, 4, 4] දත්ත ලැයිස්තුවට අනන්‍ය වු මාතයක් නොමැත. මේ කරුණ ඔස්සේ අංක ගණිතමය මධ්‍යන්‍යයෙන් මාතය වෙනස් වේ.
[0.935..., 1.211..., 2.430..., 3.668..., 3.874...]  ආකාරයේ සන්තතික ව්‍යාප්තියක් සඳහා මාතය පිළිබඳ සංකල්පය එහි මුල් ආකාරයෙන් භාවිතා කළ නොහැක. ඊට හේතුව එවන් ව්‍යාප්තිය ඕනෑම අගයක් එකවරක් පමණක් හමුවීමයි. මෙවන් විටෙක සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සිදු කෙරෙන්නේ ජාල රේඛයක් නිර්මාණය වන ආකාරයට අදාල දත්ත අගයයන් සමදුර ප්‍රාන්තරවලට වෙන් කර ඒවා විවික්තකරණය කිරීමයි. මෙහිදී සිදු වන ක්‍රියාවලිය දත්ත අගයයන් ඒවාට අදාල ප්‍රාන්තරයන්හි මධ්‍ය ලක්ෂ්‍ය මඟින් ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනයට සම වේ. මෙසේ නිර්මිත ජාල රේඛයේ උපරිමයට අදාල අගය මාතය ලෙස ගනු ලැබේ. කුඩා හා මධ්‍යම ප්‍රමාණයේ නියැදි සඳහා මෙම ක්‍රියාවලියේ දී ප්‍රාන්තර පළල අනවශ්‍ය ලෙස කුඩා හෝ විශාල වූ hoiවිට ලැබෙන ප්‍රතිඵලය ප්‍රාන්තර පළලට සංවේදී වේ. අප භාවිතා කරන දත්ත සමූහයෙන් සැලකිය යුතු ප්‍රමාණයක් සාපේක්ෂව සුළු ප්‍රාන්තර සංඛ්‍යාවක් තුළට ඇතුළත් වන පරිදි (ප්‍රාන්තර 5ත් 10ත් අතර සංඛ්‍යාවකට) සහ සැලකිය යුතු දත්ත ප්‍රමාණයක් එම ප්‍රාන්තරවලට පිටින් පවතින පරිදි ඉහත ක්‍රියාවලිය සිදු කිරීම සාමාන්‍ය ක්‍රමයයි. මේ සඳහා විකල්ප ක්‍රියා මාර්ගයකි. මදය ඝනත්ව ඇස්තමේන්තුකරණය. මෙහි දී සම්භාවිතා ඝනත්ව ශ්‍රිතයේ සන්තතික ඇස්තමේන්තුවක් ලැබෙන පරිදි නියැදි ලක්ෂ්‍ය එකට එක් කිරීමක් සිදු වන අතර ඒ ඔස්සේ මාතය සඳහා ඇස්තමේන්තුවක් ලබා ගත හැක.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ගණිතය

මාතය (සංඛ්‍යාතය)


El Hospital Felipe II de Valladolid es uno de los tres hospitales privados presentes en la capital vallisoletana. Está situado en la calle Felipe II n.º9 de Valladolid. Fue inaugurado en mayo de 2002, por su actual propietario, el Grupo Recoletas. Es el hospital privado de referencia en el tratamiento de las patologías de espalda en Castilla y León. Es uno de los dos hospitales privados del Grupo Recoletas, junto con el Hospital Campo Grande, en Valladolid..

El hospital consta de seis plantas que suman un total de 5.000 metros cuadrados de extensión; así como una planta por debajo del nivel de la planta baja, dotando así a la instalación de 75 camas individuales.

Historia
Obtuvo la autorización para su uso como hospital de ámbito privado el 2 de mayo de 2002, con su actual operador, Grupo Recoletas; siendo renovada dicha licencia el 7 de agosto de 2007

Características
El hospital, cuenta con 75 camas de hospitalización en habitaciones individuales, 4 quirófanos, 1 sala de parto y 1 UCI-REA con cuatro boxes.

El edificio tiene seis plantas en superficie, planta baja y una bajo la superficie, y está estructurada en dos alas en cada una de las plantas con un centro común donde se ubican los ascensores y las escaleras. Su diseño es modular y tiene una disposición vertical, como la gran mayoría de edificios construidos en su época, si bien, su ubicación en el centro de Valladolid impide la presencia de grandes espacios abiertos o verdes en sus inmediaciones.

Servicios
El centro dispone de tecnología de última generación en medicina nuclear, radioterapia y radiodiagnóstico. Además, los profesionales sanitarios cuentan con historiales clínicos informatizados para agilizar las consultas.

El centro reúne a las siguientes especialidades:

 Anestesia y Reanimación
 Angiología y cirugía vascular,
 Cirugía General y digestivo
 Cirugía Maxilofacial
 Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología
 Cirugía Plástica y reparadora
 Enfermería
 Ginecología
 Hematología Clínica
 Medicina Intensiva
 Medicina Interna
 Neumología
 Obstetricia
 Obtención de muestras
 Oftalmología
 Pediatría
 Psiquiatría
 Radiodiagnóstico
 Servicio de transfusión
 Urgencias
 Urología

Localización
El hospital está situado muy cerca del centro, lo que lo ubica en una posición prácticamente equidistante de las principales arterias de comunicación de la ciudad, además de contar con una red integral de transporte público.

Medios de transporte
El hospital está conectado con los principales barrios de la población de la capital castellanoleonesa y poblaciones cercanas, mediante la prolongación de algunas líneas existentes y la creación de otras nuevas

Véase también
 Hospital Campo Grande

Referencias

Felipe II
Empresas de Valladolid

Hospital Felipe II


Raúl de Alba Casillas (* 1936 oder 1937; † 5. Mai 2010) war ein mexikanischer Fußballspieler auf der Position des rechten Außenverteidigers.

Leben
De Alba gehörte in der Saison 1960/61 zum Kader der Meistermannschaft des Club Deportivo Guadalajara. Er starb am 5. Mai 2010 im Alter von 73 Jahren.

Erfolge
 Mexikanischer Meister: 1960/61

Quellen
 El Informador: Muere Raúl de Alba Casillas, jugador del Campeonísimo (spanisch; Artikel vom 6. Mai 2010)
 Mediotiempo: Falleció Raúl de Alba, ex jugador del Guadalajara (spanisch; Artikel vom 6. Mai 2010)

Fußballspieler (Deportivo Guadalajara)
Mexikanischer Meister (Fußball)
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 2010
Mexikaner
Mann

Raúl de Alba Casillas


ييراني (Γεράνι) هي مدينة في خانيا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 873 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان
أماكن مأهولة في خانيا (مقاطعة)

ييراني (هانيا)


Viscount Powerscourt ( ) is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland, each time for members of the Wingfield family. It was created first in 1618 for the Chief Governor of Ireland, Richard Wingfield. However, this creation became extinct on his death in 1634. It was created a second time in 1665 for Folliott Wingfield. He was the great-great-grandson of George Wingfield, uncle of the first Viscount of the 1618 creation. However, the 1665 creation also became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1717.

It was created for a third time in 1744 for Richard Wingfield, along with title of Baron Wingfield, of Wingfield in the County of Wexford. He was the grandson of Lewis Wingfield, uncle of the first Viscount of the 1665 creation. Richard Wingfield had earlier represented Boyle in the Irish House of Commons. His eldest son, the second Viscount, represented Stockbridge in the British House of Commons. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Viscount, who married into the House of Stratford (from which all latter holders of the Powerscourt Viscountcy descend). The latter's grandson, the fifth Viscount, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1821 to 1823. His son, the sixth Viscount, sat as a Member of Parliament for Bath. On his death the titles passed to his son, the seventh Viscount, who was an Irish Representative Peer from 1865 to 1885. The latter year he was created Baron Powerscourt, of Powerscourt in the County of Wicklow, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This peerage gave him and his descendants an automatic seat in the House of Lords until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. His son, the eighth Viscount, served as Lord Lieutenant of County Wicklow and was a member of the short-lived Senate of Southern Ireland.  the titles are held by his great-grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2015.

The family seat was the once vast Powerscourt House, near Enniskerry, County Wicklow.

Viscounts Powerscourt, First Creation (1618)
Richard Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt (1550–1634)

Viscounts Powerscourt, Second Creation (1665)
 Folliott Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt (1642–1717)

Viscounts Powerscourt, Third Creation (1744)

 Richard Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt (1697–1751)
 Edward Wingfield, 2nd Viscount Powerscourt (1729–1764)
 Richard Wingfield, 3rd Viscount Powerscourt (1730–1788)
 Richard Wingfield, 4th Viscount Powerscourt (1762–1809)
 Richard Wingfield, 5th Viscount Powerscourt (1790–1823)
 Richard Wingfield, 6th Viscount Powerscourt (1815–1844)
 Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt (1836–1904)
 Mervyn Richard Wingfield, 8th Viscount Powerscourt (1880–1947)
 Mervyn Patrick Wingfield, 9th Viscount Powerscourt (1905–1973)
 Mervyn Niall Wingfield, 10th Viscount Powerscourt (1935–2015)
 Mervyn Anthony Wingfield, 11th Viscount Powerscourt (born 1963)

The heir presumptive to the viscountcy is the current holder's fifth cousin once removed: Richard David Noel Wingfield (born 1966), a great-great-great-grandson of the Rev. Hon. Edward Wingfield (1792–1874), the third son of the fourth Viscount. He has a son, Dylan.

There is no heir to the barony created in 1885.

  Richard Wingfield, 3rd Viscount Powerscourt (1730–1788)
 Richard Wingfield, 4th Viscount Powerscourt (1762–1809)
 Richard Wingfield, 5th Viscount Powerscourt (1790–1823)
 Richard Wingfield, 6th Viscount Powerscourt (1815–1844)
 Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt (1836–1904)
 Mervyn Richard Wingfield, 8th Viscount Powerscourt (1880–1947)
 Mervyn Patrick Wingfield, 9th Viscount Powerscourt (1905–1973)
 Mervyn Niall Wingfield, 10th Viscount Powerscourt (1935-2015)
 Mervyn Anthony Wingfield, 11th Viscount Powerscourt (born 1963)
Reverend Hon. Edward Wingfield (1792–1874)
Richard Robert Wingfield (1820–1896)
Richard William Wingfield (1849–1918)
Noel Sparks Wingfield (1907–1992)
Patrick Noel Wingfield (1934–2018)
(1) Richard David Noel Wingfield (born 1966)
(2) Dylan Patrick Wingfield (b. 1999)
(3) Jeremy James Wingfield (born 1974)
George John Wingfield (1822–1860)
Sir Anthony Henry Wingfield (1857–1952)
Anthony Edward Foulis Wingfield (1892–1946)
Gervase Christopher Brinsmade Wingfield (1931–1964)
male issue in succession
Edward ffolliott Wingfield (1823–1865)
Edward Rhys Wingfield (1849–1901)
Mervyn Edward George Rhys Wingfield  (1872–1952)
Charles Talbot Rhys Wingfield (1924–2007)
male issue in succession
other male issue in succession
William Jocelyn Rhys Wingfield (1873–1942)
William Thomas Rhys Wingfield (1907–1976)
male issue in succession
Robert Taylor Rhys Wingfield (1940–1999)
male issue in succession
other male issue in succession
Cecil John Talbot Rhys Wingfield (1881–1915)
Edward William Rhys Wingfield (1905–1984)
male issue in succession
Rev. Hon. William Wingfield (1799–1880)
Richard Thomas Wingfield (1835–1870)
Rev. William Edward Wingfield (1867–1927)
John Anthony David Wingfield (1905–1983)
male issue in succession
Mervyn Robert George Wingfield (1911–2005)
male issue in succession
Hon. John Wingfield-Stratford (1772–1850)
John Wingfield-Stratford (1810–1881)
Francis Mervyn Wingfield-Stratford  (1864–1932)
Mervyn Verner Wingfield-Stratford (1907–1982)
male issue in succession

Ancestry

Notes

References
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

External links

Viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
Extinct viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1618
Noble titles created in 1665
Noble titles created in 1744
Stratford family
People from Enniskerry

Viscount Powerscourt


Zagreb Grand Prix je natjecanje u preponskom jahanju koje je povremeno bodovano za svjetski kup u preponskom jahanju (FEI Show Jumping World Cup). Održava se na Hipodromu Zagreb. Ponekad se zajedno s natjecanjem održava i FEI Kup nacija.

Izdanja
Na izdanju 2006. talijanka Jonela Ligresti natjecala se na kobili Nanti vrijednoj 3,5 milijuna eura - to je bio najskuplji konj koji je ikada sudjelovao na ovom natjecanju. Ušla je u finale, ali je nakon nekoliko uzastopnih rušenja prepona Ligresti odustala od finala.

Visina prepona
?-? do 150cm
?-? do 160cm

Vidi
Zagreb Open
CSIO Kup nacija u Hrvatskoj
CSI renking natjecanja

Izvori

https://data.fei.org/Calendar/Search.aspx

Međunarodna natjecanja u konjičkim športovima
Međunarodna športska natjecanja u Hrvatskoj
Športska natjecanja u Zagrebu
Konjički športovi u Hrvatskoj

Zagreb Grand Prix (preponsko jahanje)


Schmidt je njemačko prezime.

Poznati Schmidt
Albert Schmidt von Georgenegg-austrougarski general i vojni zapovjednik
Annie M.G. Schmidt-nizozemska pjesnikinja i spisateljica
Arno Schmidt-njemački književnik
Branko Schmidt-hrvatski filmski redatelj
Brian Schmidt-australski astrofizičar
Christian Schmidt-njemački političar
Eduard Oscar Schmidt-njemački zoolog
Ehrhard Schmidt-njemački admiral i vojni zapovjednik
Friedrich von Schmidt-austrijski arhitekt
Heinz Schmidt-bivši njemački hokejaš na travi
Helmut Schmidt-njemački političar
Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt-njemački astronom i geolog
Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf-njemački general i vojni zapovjednik
Manni Schmidt-njemački heavy metal-gitarist
Oscar Schmidt-bivši je brazilski košarkaš
Rasmus Lauge Schmidt-danski rukometaš
Uwe Schmidt-njemački DJ i producent elektroničke glazbe
Walter Schmidt von Schmidtseck-njemački general i vojni zapovjednik
Njemačka prezimena

Schmidt


Turistički news portal HrTurizam.hr, koji je s radom krenuo 1. prosinca 2015. godine, namijenjen je turističkom sektoru te se portal pozicionirao kao vodeći nezavisni stručni turistički medij u Hrvatskoj.

Poslovni model bazira se upravo kao kanal direktne komunikacije i prodaje prema turističkom sektoru. HrTurizam.hr ima stabilnu mjesečnu posjećenost, kao i dodanu vrijednost kroz specifičnu ciljnu skupinu.

Povijest
Priča Gorana Rihelja počela je od bloga, prvo na Medium.com pa onda za Večernjakovu blogosferu gdje se rodila ideja za portalom, a ostalo je povijest. Započeo je doslovno od ideje, napravio dugoročni plan i sve stavio na papir i krenuo. Nakon puno truda i rada može se reći reći kako je ovo još jedna uspješna priča od bloga do poduzetništva.

Pretplata
Krajem 2021. godine portal HrTurizam.hr najavio je novi vizualni identitet i model poslovanja. Nakon skoro dvije godine "stagniranja" zbog pandemije, barem kada je u pitanju daljnji razvoj platforme bilo je vrijeme za novi iskorak i daljnji razvoj cijele platforme. Od 1. siječnja 2022. portal je "zaključan" i prešao je na model pretplate kao i svi stručni globalni portali u B2B sektoru.

Hrvatske i međunarodne nagrade, priznanja i članstva portala HrTurizam.hr:
 75 most Innovative Organisations in Tourism Policy 2021
 FIJET Hrvatska i Zbora turističkih novinara HND-a - nagrada MARKO POLO
 Priznanje "ANTON ŠTIFANIĆ" za izniman doprinos turizmu RH
 Pokretač inicijative da se Dani hrvatskog turizma održe u Slavoniji 2019
 Potpisnik Glasgowske deklaracije za klimatsko djelovanje u turizmu
 Član Smart Destination

Vanjske poveznice
Apolitical - 75 most Innovative Organisations in Tourism Policy 2021

Hrvatsko novinarsko društvo - Nagrada Marko Polo

Hrvatska turistička zajednica - Priznanje "Anton Štifanić"

Glasgow Declaration on climate Action in Tourism

Smart Destination

HrTurizam


Kemi Sámi was a Sámi language that was originally spoken in the southernmost district of Finnish Lapland as far south as the Sámi siidas around Kuusamo.

A complex of local variants which had a distinct identity from other Sámi dialects, but existed in a linguistic continuum between Inari Sámi and Skolt Sámi (some Kemi groups sounded more like Inari, and some more like Skolt, due to geographic proximity).

Extinct now for over 100 years, few written examples of Kemi Sámi survive. Johannes Schefferus's Lapponia from 1673 contains two yoik poems by the Kemi Sámi Olof (Mattsson) Sirma, "Guldnasas" and "Moarsi favrrot". A short vocabulary was written by the Finnish priest Jacob Fellman in 1829 after he visited the villages of Salla (Kuolajärvi until 1936) and Sompio.

Sample texts
The following translation of the Lord's Prayer still survives:

Lord's Prayer, village of Sompio (Sodankylä)

This is Sirma's first poem, "Guldnasas", a Sámi love story which he sang to spur on his reindeer so that they will run faster:

This is Sirma's second poem, "Moarsi favrrot", the one he sang when he was far away from his love to prize her beauty.

See also
Sámi people
Sámi languages
Akkala Sámi language
Skolt Sámi language
Inari Sámi language
Kildin Sámi language
Lapponia (book)
Lapland (region)
Colonialism
Orajärvi
Extinct language

References

Languages of Finland
Sámi in Finland
Eastern Sámi languages
Extinct languages of Europe
Languages extinct in the 20th century

Kemi Sámi


Supra Footwear war ein US-amerikanisches Unternehmen, das Sportschuhe und Bekleidung herstellte. Es wurde 2006 von Angel Cabada gegründet und gehörte zu der Marke KR3W.

Firma
Angel Cabada gründete Supra Footwear im Jahr 2006 mit einem Kredit von 100.000 US-Dollar in Fountain Valley als Sublabel seiner Unternehmung KR3W (Crew), eines Herstellers von Skateboard-Artikeln. Der Schwerpunkt von Supra lag auf Sneakers für Skateboarder sowie von der Skateboarding- und Hip-Hop-Kultur inspirierter Kleidung. Dabei führte das Unternehmen etwa zahlreiche Skytop-Schuhmodelle, eine limitierte Chad-Muska-Edition in Gold sowie die sogenannte NS-Linie (steht für ).

Supra Footwear sponserte ein eigenes Team professioneller Skateboarder, dem unter anderem Chad Muska, Tom Penny, Erik Ellington und Jim Greco angehörten.

Am 1. Juni 2015 übernahm K-Swiss Supra Footwear.

Im Mai 2019 gab der chinesische Sportartikelkonzern Xtep die vollständige Übernahme von E-Land Footwear USA Holdings Inc., dem Eigentümer von K-Swiss, bekannt. Im Oktober 2020 wurde der Internetauftritt von Supra abgeschaltet und der Kundendienst eingestellt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Unternehmen (Orange County, Kalifornien)
Unternehmen (Skateboarding)
Sportartikelhersteller
Schuhhersteller
Fountain Valley (Kalifornien)
Gegründet 2006
Aufgelöst 2020

Supra Footwear


Embriyonik gelişim veya embriyogenez, eşeyli üreyen canlılarda görülen ve canlının, döllenme ile doğumu ya da yumurta veya kozadan çıkmasına kadar geçen süredeki gelişimidir. Embriyonik gelişimin safhaları ve yeri canlıdan canlıya farklılık göstermekle birlikte, bu süreç genelde annenin veya annenin ürettiği bir yapı koruyuculuğunda geçer.

Hayvanlardaki embriyonik gelişimde 4 aşama görülür:

 Döllenme
 Biçim
 Büyüme
 Değişim

Döllenme

Bu aşamada alışılmışın dışında bir büyüklüğe sahip zigot, kendi genomunun aynısını taşıyan daha kücük hücreler üretmek amacıyla üst üste mitoz hücre bölünmelerini gerçekleştirir. Ancak ilk anda zigotun kendi genleri aktif durumda değildir (bkz: yazılım (biyoloji)). Bölünme, halen annenin daha önceden zigota döllenmemiş yumurta aracılığıyla verdiği proteinler ve haberci RNAlar (mRNA) aracılığıyla yine annenin genomunun kontrolündedir. Bölünme dönemi, blastosöl oluşumu ile sona erer.

Biçim

Bu aşamada, önceden bölünmüş hücreler mekansal değişimlerle kendilerini hücre kümeleri ve tabakaları haline getirir. Bu olaya gastrulasyon denir. Şekillenme sonrası hayvanlarda 4 düzlem meydana gelir:

 Ön ve arka (anterior-posterior eksen)
 Sırt ve karın (dorsal-ventral eksen)
 Sol ve sağ (rostro - caudal eksen)
 Yakın ve uzak (proximal-distal eksen)

Bu aşamada hücre katmanlarında değişim (differentiation) görülmezken, proteinlerin ve mRNAların hücreler arasında eşitsiz dağılımı sonucunda, ileride hangi hücrenin hangi hücre tipi olacağı belli olur. Bu olaya "kader belirlenmesi" (fate determination) denir.

Gastrulasyon, 3 eşey zarını oluşturur (germ layer). Bunlar;
 Ektoderm
 Mezoderm
 Endodermdir.
Gastrula aşamasında, zigot artık kendi genlerini aktif hale getirir. Bu etkinliğe orta-blastosöl geçişi (mid-blastula transition) denir.

Küçülme

Zamanla embriyodaki hücreler, yetişkin canlıdaki hücre tiplerini oluştururlar. Bu olaya değişim (differentiation) denir. Bu hücre tiplerinden bazıları; sinir hücreleri, kan hücreleri ve kas hücreleridir. Bu hücreler tabakalar halinde dokuları, dokular organları, organlar da sistemleri oluştururlar. Ektodermden duyu organları, diş minesi, saç, tırnak ve sinir sistemi oluşur.

Değişmeme

Tüm sistemler oluştuktan sonra, hayvanların büyük bir kısmı gelişim safhasına girer. Gelişim, yeni hücrelerin ve hücreler arası sıvıların oluşmasıyla gerçekleşir.

Ayrıca bakınız

Dış bağlantılar

 Virtual World of *Development
 Developmental Biology Online
 *Developmental Biology. Scott F. Gilbert
 Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany
Evrim Ağacı

Embriyoloji
Gelişim biyolojisi
Üreme ve gelişme

Embriyonik gelişim


Anne Lonnberg (Berkeley, ) est une actrice et chanteuse américaine.

Biographie

Filmographie

Cinéma
 1974 : Paul et Michelle
 1975 : Guerre et Amour
 1977 : Le Passé simple
 1977 : Seven Nights in Japan
 1979 : Moonraker
 1979 : Ciao, les mecs
 1979 : Le Divorcement
 1981 : L'Amour des femmes
 1988 : L'Insoutenable Légèreté de l'être

Télévision
 1972 : Les Gens de Mogador
 1973 : Le Temps de vivre... Le Temps d'aimer
 1979 : Les Quatre Cents Coups de Virginie de Bernard Queysanne

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance en février 1948
Actrice américaine de cinéma
Actrice américaine de télévision
Chanteuse américaine du XXe siècle
Naissance à Berkeley (Californie)

Anne Lonnberg


Nationalpark Alta Murgia eller på italiensk Parco Nazionale dell'Alta Murgia er en nationalpark i Apulien i det sydlige Italien, etableret i 2004. Den ligger i Murgeplateauet, med administrationen beliggende i byen Gravina in Puglia,og har et areal på 677,39 kvadratkilometer.

Se også
 Nationalparker i Italien

Eksterne henvisninger
 Pages by the Park Authority on Parks.it
 Documentary film about the Sassi di Matera and the Murgia, Roba Forestiera, 44 min., 2004
 Website containing many images of Alta Murgia National Park

Nationalparker i Italien
Apulien

Nationalpark Alta Murgia


කාලිංග මාඝ (, ) සහ ක්‍රෑර මාඝ ලෙසින්ද හැඳින්වෙන, මාඝ (රාජ්‍යත්වය 1215–1255), යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මධ්‍යතන යුගයේ රජෙකු වන අතර ඔහු සිහියට නැගෙන්නේ ප්‍රාථමික වශයෙන් ඔහුගේ ක්‍රෑර හා පීඩාකාරී පාලනය නිසාවෙනි. 1215දී නැගෙනහිර ඉන්දියාවේ කාලිංග ප්‍රදේශයේ සිට මාඝ මෙහි පැමිණ මෙම රට ආක්‍රමණය කර වන අතර  පරාක්‍රම පාණ්ඩ්‍ය සිහසුනෙන් පහකර ලීය. ඔහුගේ රාජ්‍යත්වය තුලදී, දේශීය සිංහලයන් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දකුණු හා බටහිර ප්‍රදේශයන්ටද, රට අභ්‍යන්තරයෙහි මධ්‍ය කඳුකරයටද  අතිමහත් වශයෙන් සංක්‍රමණය වූයේ ඔහුගේ පීඩාකාරී පාලනයෙන් මිදීමටය.  රජරට නමින් හැදුන්වුනු පුරාණ උතුරු ප්‍රදේශයේ බලය ලබා ගත් අවසාන රජු වුයේ මාඝයි. ඔහු උතුරේ සිංහල බලය විනාශ කිරීමට ගත් පෘථුල උත්සාහය කොතරම් ප්‍රබල වීද යත් රජරටින් බලයට පත් වු සෑම සිංහල රාජ්‍යවංශක්ම පැවතුනේ ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් දිවයිනේ දකුණු දිශාවේය.

කාලිංග මාඝගේ ආක්‍රමණයෙන් රජරට මුදවා ගැනීම
වෙනසකට උත්ප්‍රේරකයක් වූ නමුදු මාඝ යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසයෙහි විවාදයට බඳුන් වූ සුවිශේෂී පාලකයෙකි. ඒ වන විට දිවයිනේ පාලන බලයේ හදවත බඳුව තිබූ රජරට රාජධානියට මාඝගේ ආක්‍රමණය විශාල විනාශයක් කළේය. පුරාණ රජදරුවන් විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද මහා නගර වනයට බිලි විය. ඒවා පසුව සොයා ගන්නා ලද්දේ 19 වෙනි ශත වර්ෂයේදීය. දේශීය පාලන බලය ඉන් පසු දකුණට සහ ලංකාවේ මධ්‍යම පළාත්වලට මාරු වූයේ කැලිඩොස්කෝපයක දර්ශන මාරුවන පරිද්දෙනි. උතුරු ප්‍රදේශය අන්තිමට යාපනය රාජධානිය ලෙස විකාශනය වුවද 1619 දී පෘතුග්‍රීසීන් විසින් එය යටත් කරගන්නා ලදී.

පුරාණයේ සිට ශ්‍රී ලංකාව බෙදී තිබුණේ රජරට, දක්ඛිණ දේශය සහ රුහුණ වශයෙනි. පළමුවෙන් ඒවා වෙනස් වූයේ රජරට - පතිතදේශ වශයෙන්ද දක්ඛිණ දේශය - මායා රටද වශයෙනි. එහෙත් පසුව එක විටම වාගේ මෙම භාවිතාවන් නතර වී ඒ නම් යල් පිනූ ඒවා බවට පත් විය. ඉන් පසු එම ප්‍රදේශවල බිහි වූ රාජධානි භූගෝලීය වශයෙන් කුඩා වූ අතර යාපහුව - ගම්පොල වැනි ආරක්ෂිත බලකොටු නගර කේන්ද්‍ර කොට ගත්තේය. ඒවා "සීතාවක" රාජ්‍යය මෙන්ම කෙටි කාලයකට පමණක් සීමා විය.

මාඝගේ ආක්‍රමණයේ අමිහිරි මතක සටහන් නිසා සිංහලයින් සහ දකුණු ඉන්දීය චෝල, කේරළ සහ පාන්ඩ්‍යයන් අතර කලින් තිබූ කිට්ටු සම්බන්ධතාවයන් පලුදු විය. පෘථුල ලෙස ඉන්දියාවේ සහ ලංකාවේ ශාඛාවන් අතර ඇති වූ විවාහ සම්බන්ධතා සමග රජරට උසස් පවුල් නොවරදවාම රාජකීය සම්බන්ධයක් සහිත වූ නිසා මධ්‍ය කාලීන රාජ්‍ය පවුල් වර්තමානයේ භාවිතා වන අර්ථයෙන්ම විශිෂ්ට සිංහලයෝ වූහ. කෙසේ වෙතත් ශ්‍රී ලංකා දේශපාලනයේ දකුණු ඉන්දීය බලපෑම නැති වී ගිය බවක් එයින් අදහස් නොකෙරේ. නුවර නායක්කර් රජ පරපුර ඊට සාක්ෂි වේ. කෙසේ වෙතත් මෞර්ය සහ ලම්බකර්ණ වැනි ඉන්දු ලංකා ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨ වංශවල යුගය එයින් අවසාන විය.

මාඝගේ ආක්‍රමණයට පෙර සිටම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශීය පාලන බලය ක්‍රමයෙන් පිරිහෙමින් තිබුණි. එකී ආක්‍රමණයෙන් පසුවද ශත වර්ෂ 3 ක පමණ කාලයක් රට අරාජිකව මෙන් පැවැතුණේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මෙම ඓතිහාසික යුගය අවසන් වන්නේ සතුරෙකුගේ පැමණීමත් සමගය. එම සතුරා පසුව දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ මහා අධිරාජ්‍යය ද ලංකාවේ තිබුණු රාජ්‍යයන් ද තම අණසකට යටත් කර ගත්තේය. ඒ සතුරා අන් කවරෙකුවත් නොව යුරෝපීය අධිරාජ්‍යවාදීන්ය.

ආශ්‍රිත

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 සිංහලේ රාජාවලිය

චරිත කතා
ඉතිහාසය

කාලිංග මාඝ රජ


An Ornithocephalus oberonioides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schltr., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Antonio Luiz Vieira Toscano och Robert Louis Dressler. An Ornithocephalus oberonioides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ornithocephalus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ornithocephalus

Ornithocephalus oberonioides


Flugten til Stamboul (originaltitel: Two Arabian Knights) er en amerikansk stumfilm instrueret af Lewis Milestone og med William Boyd, Mary Astor og Louis Wolheim i hovedrollerne.

Filmen vandt den eneste Oscar for bedste instruktør, komedie i 1929.

Medvirkende
 William Boyd som W. Dangerfield Phelps III
 Mary Astor som Mirza
 Louis Wolheim som Sgt. Peter O'Gaffney
 Ian Keith som Shevket Ben Ali
 Michael Vavitch som Emir
 Michael Visaroff som Skipperen
 Boris Karloff som Purser
 DeWitt Jennings som Amerikansk Konsul
 Nicholas Dunaew som Mirza's Mandlige tjener
 Jean Vachon som Mirza's kvindelige tjener
 David Cavendish som Emirens rådgiver

Eksterne Henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1927

Flugten til Stamboul


Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad, poznatiji kao Frost (Øyer, Oppland, 28. lipnja 1973.), norveški je black metal-bubnjar. Najpoznatiji je kao bubnjar sastava Satyricon i 1349.

Svirao je sa skupinama kao što su Gorgoroth, Gehenna, Zyklon-B i Keep of Kalessin. Godine 1993. pridružio se Satyriconu, u kojem je svirao na demoalbumu The Forest Is My Throne i čiji je član i danas. Diplomirao je inženjerstvo nakon što je pohađao tečaj računarstva na Sveučilištu u Oslu.

Kad su 1349 i Satyricon otišli na turneju po SAD-u, Frost nije mogao nastupati jer mu je zbog napada tijekom devedesetih godina 20. stoljeća nije bila odobrena viza.  Zamijenili su ga Tony Laureano, Joey Jordison i Trym Torson. Smatra se jednim od najbržih i najboljih bubnjara black metala.

Pojavio se u filmu Until the Light Takes Us. Od 2018. je vegan.

Diskografija

Izvori

Norveški bubnjari heavy metala
Black metal

Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad


An Telipogon patinii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Telipogon patinii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Telipogon, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Telipogon

Telipogon patinii


Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower (japanski:モード学園コクーンタワー), neboder u Japanu, u Tokiju. Nalazi se u Nishi-Šinđuku, četvrti tokijskog posebnog okruga Šindžukua. Izgradnja nebodera dovršena je u listopadu 2008. godine. Visina nebodera je 204 metra.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web stranica (japanski)

Neboderi
Građevine u Japanu

Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower


Byturus unicolor, conhecido geralmente como lagarta-da-framboesa, é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Byturidae.

Distribuição
É encontrado na América do Norte, principalmente nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá.

Características
Essa espécie possui coloração marrom uniforme, cobertos com pequenos pelos claros. Sua larva é pequena e branca, e é frequentemente encontrada em colheitas de framboesas, o que deu origem ao seu nome comum.

São consideradas pestes devido ao grande prejuízo que podem causar em colheitas de framboesa; em sua forma larval, é encontrada nas frutas, enquanto a forma adulta pode se alimentar das folhas e flores.

Byturidae

Coleópteros descritos em 1823

Byturus unicolor


Francisco Solano López Carrillo (24 July 1826– 1 March 1870) was a Paraguayan military officer, politician and statesman who served as President of Paraguay between 1862 and 1870, of which he served mostly during the Paraguayan War (1864–1870). He succeeded his father Carlos Antonio López as the second president of Paraguay. Solano López is the only Paraguayan ruler to have been killed in action. He is one of only two Paraguayans to have received the rank of Marshal, along with José Félix Estigarribia.

At a very young age he served in the Paraguayan Army fighting against Juan Manuel de Rosas in the sporadic hostilities sustained by Paraguay and Argentina during the Platine Wars. After the downfall of Rosas, he became Ambassador of Paraguay, as Minister Plenipotentiary, in several European countries from 1853 to 1855. At his return in Asunción, he was appointed Vice-President of the Supreme Government of his father Carlos, and then assumed the presidency when his father died.

He is one of the most controversial figures in South American history, particularly because of the Paraguayan War, known in the Plate Basin as "the War of the Triple Alliance" ().

From one perspective, his ambitions were the main reason for the outbreak of the war while other arguments maintain he was a fierce champion of the independence of South American nations against foreign rule and interests. He fought until the very end and was killed in action during the Battle of Cerro Corá, which marked the end of the war.

Life and career

Life before the war

Solano López was born in Manorá, a barrio of Asunción in 1827. His father, Carlos Antonio López, ascended to the Paraguayan Presidency in 1841 following the death of the nation's longtime dictator, José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia. The elder López would commission his son as a brigadier general in the Paraguayan Army, at the age of 17, in 1844. During the Argentine Civil Wars, Solano López was appointed commander-in-chief of Paraguayan forces stationed along the Argentine frontier. He pursued his early military studies in Rio de Janeiro and Asunción, specializing in fortifications and artillery.

Solano López was dispatched to Europe in 1853 as minister plenipotentiary to Britain, France, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. López went on to spend over a year and a half in Europe, most of it in Paris. He also traveled to Russia, where he served as a foreign military observer during the Crimean War. He purchased large quantities of arms and military supplies, together with several steamers, on behalf of the Paraguayan military. He also modernized the Paraguayan Army with the novelties he acquired in Europe, adopting the French Code and the Prussian System of military organization (receiving some praise for this innovation many years later). His diplomatic work also included organizing a project to build a new railroad and efforts to establish a French émigré colony in Paraguay. He installed the first electric telegraph in South America. López also became a great admirer of the French Second Empire and developed a fascination with Napoleon Bonaparte. López later equipped his army with uniforms designed to match those of the Grande Armée and it was said that he also ordered for himself an exact replica of Napoleon's crown, yet this remains unproven.

It was also during his time in France that Solano López met a Parisian courtesan, the Irish-born Eliza Lynch, and brought her with him back to Paraguay. There she was his concubine and de facto first lady till his death.

Solano López returned from Europe in 1855 and his father appointed him Minister of War. He was elevated to the office of Vice President of Paraguay in 1857.

In November 1859, López was on board the Paraguayan steamer Tacuari, which was captured by Royal Navy ships attempting to pressure his father into releasing a British citizen from prison. The British consul who ordered the action was Sir William Dougal Christie, who had replaced by Edward Thornton, who adopted a far less aggressive tone compared to Christie.

With his father's death in 1862, López convened the Congress of Paraguay, and was unanimously proclaimed President of Paraguay for a term of ten years.

Presidency

After taking office, López opted to continue most of the policies of economic protectionism and internal development adopted by his predecessors. However, he broke sharply with the traditional policy of strict isolationism in foreign affairs that was favored by previous Paraguayan leaders. López instead embarked on a more activist approach to international policy. He had, as his great ambition, to position Paraguay as a credible "third force" in the ongoing rivalry between Argentina and the Empire of Brazil over control of the Rio de la Plata Basin.

López wanted Paraguay to compete with the continent's major powers in the struggle for spoils and regional dominance. In pursuit of this goal, López sought to organize the region's smaller nations into a political coalition designed to off-set the power and influence of the Brazilians and the Argentines. López found an eager ally in Uruguayan President Bernardo Berro, another leader whose country was frequently menaced by the various intrigues of the continent's two great powers. Berro and López would quickly conclude an alliance and López would begin a massive expansion and reorganization of the Paraguayan military, introducing mandatory military service for all men along with other reforms.

Under López, Paraguay grew to possess one of the best-trained but ill-equipped military in the region. He bought new weapons from France and England but they failed to arrive because of the blockade imposed by the allies when the war broke out.

Role in beginning the war

In 1863, the Empire of Brazil—which did not have friendly relations with Paraguay—began providing military and political support to an incipient rebellion in Uruguay led by Venancio Flores and his Colorado Party against the Blanco Party government of Bernardo Berro and his successor, Atanasio Aguirre. The besieged Uruguayans repeatedly asked for military assistance from their Paraguayan allies against the Brazilian-backed rebels. López manifested his support for Aguirre's government via a letter to Brazil, in which he said that any occupation of Uruguayan lands by Brazil would be considered as an attack on Paraguay.

When Brazil did not heed the letter and invaded Uruguay on 12 October 1864, López seized the Brazilian merchant steamer Marqués de Olinda in the harbor of Asunción, and imprisoned the Brazilian governor of the province of Mato Grosso, who was on board. In the following month (December 1864) López formally declared war on Brazil and dispatched a force to invade Mato Grosso. The force seized and sacked the town of Corumbá and took possession of the province and its diamond mines, together with an immense quantity of arms and ammunition, including enough gunpowder to last the whole Paraguayan Army for at least a year of active war. However, Paraguayan forces could not or would not seize the capital city of Cuiabá, in northern Mato Grosso.

López next intended to send troops to Uruguay to support the government of Atanasio Aguirre, yet when he requested permission from Argentina to cross onto its soil, President Bartolomé Mitre refused to allow the Paraguayan force to cross the intervening province of Corrientes. By this time the Brazilians had managed to successfully topple Aguirre and install their ally Venancio Flores as president, rendering Uruguay little more than a Brazilian puppet state.

The Paraguayan Congress, summoned by López, bestowed him the title of "Marshal-President" of the Paraguayan Armies (an equivalent of Grand Marshal, he was the only Paraguayan who gained that rank in his own lifetime) and gave him extraordinary war powers. On 13 April 1865, he declared war on Argentina, seizing two Argentine war vessels in the Bay of Corrientes. The next day, he occupied the town of Corrientes, instituted a provisional government of his Argentine partisans, and announced that Paraguay had annexed Corrientes Province and Argentina's Entre Ríos Province.

On 1 May 1865, Brazil joined Argentina and Uruguay in signing the Treaty of the Triple Alliance, which stipulated that they should unitedly pursue war with Paraguay until the existing government of Paraguay was overthrown and "until no arms or elements of war should be left to it." This agreement was literally carried out. This treaty also stipulated that more than half of the Paraguayan territories would be conquered by the Allies after the war. The treaty, when made public, caused international outrage and voices rose in favour of Paraguay.

War of the Triple Alliance

The war which ensued, lasting until 1 March 1870, was carried on with great stubbornness and with alternating fortunes, though López's disasters steadily increased. His first major setback came on 11 June 1865, when the powerless Paraguayan fleet was destroyed by the Brazilian Navy at the Battle of Riachuelo, which gave the Allies control over the various waterways surrounding Paraguay and forced López to withdraw from Argentina.

On 12 September 1866, López invited Mitre to a conference in Yataytí Corá. López believed that the time was right to treat for peace and was ready to sign a peace treaty with the Allies. No agreement was reached though since Mitre's conditions were that every article of the Treaty of the Triple Alliance was still to be carried out, a condition which López refused. Regardless of López's refusal, a peace treaty was not something Mitre could guarantee except on the terms of article VI of the treaty which stated that "The allies pledge themselves solemnly not to lay down their arms unless by common accord, nor until they have overthrown the present Government of Paraguay, nor to treat with the enemy separately, nor sign any Treaty of peace, truce, armistice, or Convention whatsoever for putting an end or suspending the war, unless by a perfect agreement of all".

In 1868, when the allies were pressing him hard, he convinced himself that his Paraguayan supporters had actually formed a conspiracy against his life. Thereupon, several hundred prominent Paraguayan citizens were seized and executed by his order, including his brothers and brothers-in-law, cabinet ministers, judges, prefects, military officers, bishops and priests, and nine-tenths of the civil officers, together with more than two hundred foreigners, among them several members of the diplomatic legations (the San Fernando massacre). During this time, he also had his 70-year-old mother flogged and ordered her execution, because she revealed to him that he had been born out of wedlock.

Ramona Martínez, who worked as a nurse in the war, had been enslaved by López; for her fighting and rallying of soldiers, she was nicknamed "the American Joan of Arc".

Battle of Cerro Corá

Allied troops captured the Paraguayan capital city of Asunción on 1 January 1869, forcing López and what remained of his army and government to flee to the countryside. By late 1869, López was at last driven with a handful of troops to the northern frontier of Paraguay. He arrived at Cerro Corá on 14 February 1870. Two detachments were sent in pursuit of Solano López, who was accompanied by 200 men in the forests in the north, where he received news of the considerable Brazilian forces that were closing in on him. This caused some of the officials who were still with López to abandon him and approach the allied force, under the command of the Brazilian General José Antônio Correia da Câmara, which they readily joined as scouts in order to lead them to López.

Upon hearing about this, López called a last war council with the remaining officers of his general staff in order to decide the course of action for the upcoming battle: whether they should escape into the rainforest hill range or stay and make a stand against the attackers. The council decided to stay and end the war once and for all by fighting to the death.

The Brazilian force reached the camp on 1 March. During the battle that ensued, López was separated from the remainder of his army and was accompanied by only his aide and a couple of officers. He had been wounded with a spear in the stomach and hit with a sword in the side of his head and so was too weak to walk by himself. They led him to the Aquidabangui stream, and there they left him on the pretext of getting reinforcements.

While López was alone with his aide, General Câmara arrived along with six soldiers and approached him, calling on him to surrender and guaranteeing his life. López refused and shouting ¡Muero con mi patria!, ("I die with my nation!"), tried to attack Câmara with his sword. Câmara ordered him to be disarmed, but López died during the struggle with the soldiers who were trying to disarm him. This incident marked the end of the war of the Triple Alliance.

Legacy
There is a debate within Paraguay as to whether he was a fearless leader who led his troops to the end or whether he foolishly led Paraguay into a war that it could never win and nearly eliminated the country from the map. The debate was not helped by the revisionist stance taken by the Stroessner regime on national history.

Conversely, he is considered by some Latin Americans as a champion for the rights of smaller nations against the imperialism of more powerful neighbors. For example, Eduardo Galeano argues that he and his father continued the work of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia in defending Paraguay as "the only country that foreign capital had not deformed".

There is an ongoing debate in Paraguay among historians on López's final words. The two versions are "Muero por mi patria" ("I die for my nation") or "Muero con mi patria" ("I die with my nation"). (The latter may have been based on the testament of Luís de Camões.) In any case, Juan Silvano Godoi wrote on the event:
Marshal López died profoundly convinced that, along with him, the independence of Paraguay would disappear. He acquired this conviction upon learning that the allies had organized in Asuncion a "temporary government" made up of the Paraguayans who had taken arms against their government and fought for the Triple Alliance army.

On 1 March, a national holiday in Paraguay, "Dia de los Heroes" (Heroes' Day) is held in honor of López's memory. It is the most important holiday in the country after Independence Day. López is still considered to be the greatest Paraguayan national hero, and his remains are located at the National Pantheon of the Heroes in Asunción. It is customary in Asunción that when something historically worth celebrating happens (such as the victory of the former President Fernando Lugo in the 2008 elections), people flock with their flags to the street in front of the Pantheon and celebrate the event.

In 2007, Argentine President Cristina Kirchner named an Argentinean unit, the 2nd Armored Artillery Group, after Marshal Francisco Solano López. During the ceremony, the national anthems of both nations were sung and high-ranking officers of both armies were present. The Chief of the Argentine Army gave a speech at the event in which he stated:
Talking about the Paraguayan Army and the Argentine Army is talking of one and the same thing. Today, in the Argentine army, honored by the visit of Paraguay's Army Commandant, we are working intensely in fulfilling the dream of the fathers of our nation. Of those men who wanted to build a great nation, General José de San Martín and, precisely, Marshal López.

Afterwards, Lieutenant General Bendini said:
Marshall López inspired in his men a spirit and love for their land which made them prefer to die rather than surrendering. He is an example of what a leader is, a driver, a man who knows how to reach to his people. I am sure that the men of this artillery group will take the example of this brave Paraguayan soldier and will be deemed worthy of the name their unit carries.

At the end of the ceremony, the Paraguayan Army Commandant presented the unit with a portrait of López. Commenting, a leader in the Buenos Aires La Nación, a newspaper founded by Bartolomé Mitre, said under the headline "Absurd tribute to a dictator", "Naming a military unit after the dictator who trampled on the [Argentine] flag is as absurd as if France or Poland called one of their regiments 'Adolf Hitler'".

References

Sources

 Bealer, Lewis W. "Francisco Solano Lopez, 'A Dictator Run Amuck'" (Chapter Twelve, pages 154-172) in South American Dictators During the First Century of Independence, edited by A. Curtis Wilgus (George Washington University Press, 1937; reissued by Russell & Russell Inc., 1963).

External links

19th-century Paraguayan people
1827 births
1870 deaths
Children of presidents
Paraguayan military personnel killed in action
Paraguayan military personnel of the Paraguayan War
Presidents of Paraguay
Vice presidents of Paraguay

Francisco Solano López


REM er en dansk kortfilm fra 2014 instrueret af Vincent Larsen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En ung mands søvnproblemer får grufulde konsekvenser.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2014

REM (film)


نادي اتحاد بيروتس فاوبان ستراسبورغ الرياضي  نادي كرة قدم فرنسي يقع مقره في مدينة ستراسبورغ في منطقة الألزاس ويلعب في دوري منطقة الألزاس الأول. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1921 .

مراجع

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1921
أندية كرة قدم في ستراسبورغ
أندية كرة قدم في فرنسا
تأسيسات سنة 1921 في فرنسا

فاوبان ستراسبورغ


Neaufles-Auvergny ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Eure in der Region Normandie; sie gehört zum Arrondissement Bernay und zum Kanton Breteuil.

1965 wurde Auvergny nach Neaufles-le-Risle eingemeindet, 1967 wurde der Name der Gemeinde zu Neaufles-Auvergny geändert.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Wirtschaft
Auf dem Gemeindegebiet gelten kontrollierte Herkunftsbezeichnungen (AOC) für Camembert (Camembert de Normandie) sowie geschützte geographische Angaben (IGP) für Schweinefleisch (Porc de Normandie), Geflügel (Volailles de Normandie) und Cidre (Cidre de Normandie und Cidre normand).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Normandie

Neaufles-Auvergny


The gargoyle gecko, knob-headed giant gecko, New Caledonia bumpy gecko, or New Caledonian bumpy gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus) is a species of gecko found only on the southern end of the island of New Caledonia. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation on the island. This species of gecko is the smallest of the six recognized species in its genus where they often reach about 125 mm in size. This gecko, along with several other Rhacodactylus species are being considered for protective measures by CITES, which would put restrictions on their exportation. This gecko was first described by Bavay in 1869.

Description
This reptile gets its common name from the cranial bumps that give the appearance of horns or ears; in fact, auriculatus is Latin for "ears" or "eared", depending on the case. Other characteristics of this gecko include a thin prehensile tail which will regenerate if it drops off, as well as small adhesive  toe pads. Although these geckos have the ability to grip vines, branches, and other obstacles, most do not have the ability to climb sheer surfaces, such as glass. As small as one inch long (from snout to vent) and weighing 3 grams at hatching, it reaches an average length of 7 to 9 inches and 60 to 70 grams in weight. They are considered a small to medium size gecko.

Behavior
Gargoyle geckos are primarily nocturnal. They are an arboreal species, making their home in scrub forests. The female lays two eggs per clutch, which hatch 60 to 90 days after they are laid. The female can lay eight or nine clutches per year. On rare occasions, gargoyle geckos can reproduce asexually via parthenogenesis.

In their native habitat of southern New Caledonia, they have been known to sustain themselves from a mixed diet. One study found that they regularly consume a wide taxonomic and ecological variety of arthropods, lizard prey including geckos and skinks, and various plant materials including floral parts and sap.

They can propel themselves almost three times their body length to reach a vine or tree branch, yet their feet do not have as much traction as other gecko's feet do, so they slip every now and then, making them seem clumsy. Moving about is no problem to them, as long as their skin is kept moist, it will stretch and accommodate their movements.

In captivity
This gecko species is occasionally kept as a pet by hobbyists. They occur in many colors, including varying shades of greys, browns, white, yellow, orange, and red, with varying patterns of blotches and striping. They are commonly captive bred for particular traits of pattern and color, like many captive geckos.

Gallery

References

Rhacodactylus
Geckos of New Caledonia
Endemic fauna of New Caledonia
Reptiles described in 1869
Taxa named by Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay

Gargoyle gecko


ميروسلاف بلازيفيتش  (مواليد 10 فبراير 1935 في تراونيك في يوغوسلافيا) هو مدرب كرة قدم سابق ولاعب سابق كرواتي. درب منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم بين عامي 1975 و1976، ودرب منتخب كرواتيا لكرة القدم بين عامي 1994 و2000، وفي عام 2001 درب منتخب إيران لكرة القدم، كما درب منتخب البوسنة والهرسك لكرة القدم بين عامي 2008 و2009.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أجنحة كرة قدم
أشخاص من تراونيك
بوسنيون مهاجرون إلى كرواتيا
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في البوسنة والهرسك
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في الصين
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في اليونان
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في إيران
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في سلوفينيا
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في اليونان
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في فرنسا
سياسيو الاتحاد الديمقراطي الكرواتي
كروات البوسنة والهرسك
كرواتيون مغتربون في إيران
كرواتيون مغتربون في سلوفينيا
كرواتيون مغتربون في سويسرا
كرواتيون مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو دينامو زغرب
لاعبو كرة قدم كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو منتخب كرواتيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي رييكا
لاعبو نادي زغرب
لاعبو نادي ساراييفو
لاعبو نادي سيون
لاعبو نادي لوكوموتيفا
مدربو الدوري الفرنسي
مدربو الدوري الكرواتي لكرة القدم
مدربو الدوري اليوناني
مدربو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1996
مدربو دوري البوسنة والهرسك الممتاز
مدربو دوري السوبر السويسري
مدربو دوري السوبر الصيني
مدربو دوري المحترفين الإيراني
مدربو دينامو زغرب
مدربو كأس العالم 1998
مدربو كرة قدم بوسنيون
مدربو كرة قدم كرواتيون
مدربو كرة قدم كرواتيون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في البوسنة والهرسك
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الصين
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في اليونان
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيران
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في سلوفينيا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
مدربو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف
مدربو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
مدربو منتخب البوسنة والهرسك لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب إيران لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب كرواتيا لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي باوك
مدربو نادي رييكا
مدربو نادي زغرب
مدربو نادي سلوبودا توزلا
مدربو نادي سيون
مدربو نادي شنغهاي شينهوا
مدربو نادي غراسهوبر زيوريخ
مدربو نادي لوزان
مدربو نادي مس كرمان
مدربو نانت
مدربو نيوشاتل خاماخ
مدربو هايدوك سبلت
مدفونون في مقبرة ميروغوي
مرشحو رئاسة كرواتيا
مواليد 1935
مواليد في تراونيك
وفيات السرطان في كرواتيا
وفيات بسبب سرطان البروستات

ميروسلاف بلاجيفيتش


An Eleocharis contracta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Paul Jean Baptiste Maury ngan Marc Micheli. An Eleocharis contracta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis contracta


ألبيرت كروسات دومينيك  (مواليد 13 مايو 1982 في برشلونة - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الممتازة ويجان أتلتيك الإنجليزي منذ 2011 في مركز الجناح الأيسر كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط المهاجم .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسرائيل
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان مغتربون
أجنحة كرة قدم
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في إسرائيل
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو اتحاد أبناء سخنين
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو الدوري الإسرائيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو إسبانيول
لاعبو إسبانيول بي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو رايو فايكانو
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم كتلونيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسرائيل
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من برشلونة
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو منتخب كتالونيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ألميريا
لاعبو نادي لاردة
لاعبو ويجان أتلتيك
مواليد 1982
مواليد في برشلونة

ألبيرت كروسات


Afete Hazırlık ve Deprem Eğitimi Derneği, yaklaşık bir yıl sürdürülen hazırlık çalışmalarının sonunda Eylül 2003 tarihinde Dernekler Masasına yapılan müracaatla AHDER (Afete Hazırlık ve Deprem Eğitimi Derneği) yasal kuruluşunu tamamladı.

İlk çalışmaları, 1999 marmara depreminde hasar gören il ve ilçelere çeşitli biçimlerde müdahale ve yardım organizasyonları olarak başladı. Türkiye'de afet ve deprem bilincinin neredeyse hiç olmadığı acı gerçeğinin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, afet bilincinin ve eğitiminin özellikle okul çağı çocukları başta olmak üzere toplumun çeşitli kesimlerine verilmesi yol ve yöntemlerini de araştırıp geliştirerek sürdü.

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Mete Işıkara'nın çaba ve katkılarıyla topluma sesini duyuran çalışmalar, UNDP Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı tarafından uygulamaya konulan ve SDC İsviçre Kalkınma Teşkilatı tarafından desteklenen "Afetlere Hazırlık ve Afetlerin Önlenmesi için Yerel Kapasitenin Geliştirilmesi" projeleri ile birleşerek daha etkin ve yaygın olarak devam etti.

Çalışmaları
2001'de Bursa ve İznik'te "Gençlik ve Afet Eğitimi, Afet Yönetiminde Gençliğin Rolü" seminerleri verildi.

2002'de Bursa'da kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında görevli personelin eğitimini hedefleyen seminer verildi.

Bursa'da, Yerel Gündem 21 Genel Sekreterliği, Kızılay, İtfaiye Daire Başkanlığı, Odalar ve Uludağ Üniversitesi ile birlikte, halkın doğal afet, yangın ve günlük yaşamdaki olası kazalara karşı hazırlıklı olmasını sağlamak için eğitim ve bilgilendirme çalışmalarını kapsayan Aile Afete Hazırlık Projesi

2001'de Adapazarı'nda toplam 400 öğretmene ve Adapazarı Sanayi ve Ticaret Odası'ndan 50 iş insanına eğitim verildi.

2002'de önce zihinsel engelli çocuklara, ailelerine ve eğitmenlerine sonra da ortopedik engellilere yönelik eğitimler verildi.

2002'de Çanakkale'de işadamlarına, öğretmenlere, doktorlara ve kamu görevlilerine yönelik bir dizi bilgilendirme toplantıları yapıldı. 256 öğretmene Temel Afet Bilinci eğitim seti ve sertifikası verildi.

Çanakkale Afet Yönlendirme Kurulu yeniden yapılandırıldı.

Diyarbakır, Batman, Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, Kilis ve Gaziantep illerinde öğrencilere, kamu personeline ve öğretmenlere eğitimler verildi.

Yaklaşık olarak 6000 öğrenciye, 3000 kamu personeline ve 4000 öğretmene ulaşıldı ve 7000 adet eğitici el kitabı,eğitim el kitabı, bilgi kartından oluşan eğitim seti, 6000 adet Afacan Dünya ve 6000 adet bilgi kartı dağıtıldı.

2002'de Antalya'da toplam 400 kamu çalışanına, 600 öğretmene ve 1500 öğrenciye Temel Afet Bilinci ve eğitici eğitimleri verildi. Öğrencilere 1500 Afacan Dünya ve Bilgi Kartı, 1000 adet eğitici el kitabı ve eğitim seti dağıtıldı.

2002'de İzmir Karşıyaka'da Valilik, Belediye, İtfaiye, Kızılay, Kızılhaç, Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü, Ege Ordu Komutanlığı, basın ile işbirliği ve geniş halk, öğrenci katılımı ile yaklaşık 100 000 kişinin katıldığı deprem tatbikatına destek verildi.

2002'de Gümüşhane'de 400 öğrenciye ve kamu personeli, öğretmen, asker ve sivil savunma ekip üyelerinden oluşan 450 kişilik bir gruba eğitimler verildi.

Dış bağlantılar
 AHDER

2003'te kurulan dernekler ve vakıflar
Türkiye merkezli dernekler
1999 Gölcük depremi
Deprem kuruluşları


Nebeska željeznica naziv je za željezničku prugu koja povezuje grad Xining u pokrajini Qinghai s tibetskom prijestolnicom Lhasom u dužini od 1956 kilometara. Prva je željeznička pruga koja spaja Unutrašnju Kinu s Tibetom. Ubraja se među graditeljska čuda kineskoga gospodarstva iz nekoliko razloga:
 više od polovice pruge sagrađeno je na visinama većim od 4000 metara
 na prijevoju Tanggula (5072 metra) nalaze se najviše željezničke tračnice na svijetu
 tunel Yangbaijing najviši je željeznički tunel na svijetu (na 4905 metara)

Gradnja prometnice bila je dugotrajna i zahtjevna. Prugu je svečano otvorio tadašnji predsjednik Hu Jintao 1. srpnja 2006. Otvaranje pruge izazvalo je brojne prosvjede tibetskih udruženja za neovisnost (poput Međunarodne kampanje za Tibet) koje su otvaranje pruge okarakterizirali kao čin jačanja političke kontrole Kine nad tibetanskim teritorijem te otvaranje pruge protumačili kao poticaj Han Kinezima na naseljavanje Tibeta.

Izgradnjom željeznice Kina je učvrstila svoj položaj gospodarske, graditeljske i tehnološke velesile ojačavši time i položaj vladajućeg komunističkog režima.

Izvori

Željezničke pruge u Kini
Tibet

Nebeska željeznica


Ioana Ciomârtan () a fost o actriță română.  A jucat în filme ca Zestrea domniței Ralu (1972), Profetul, aurul și ardelenii (1978) și Zestrea (1973).

Biografie

Filmografie

 Noul locatar (TV) (1968) - Portăreasa
 Zestrea domniței Ralu (1971) - mama lui Ianuli
 Drum în penumbră (1972)
 Bariera (1972)
 Zestrea (1973)
 Aventurile lui Babușcă (1973)
 Un comisar acuză (1974)
 Ștefan cel Mare - Vaslui 1475 (1975)
 Hyperion (1975)
 Cercul magic (1975)
 Zile fierbinți (1975)
 Livada de vișini (1975)
 Concert din muzică de Bach (film TV, 1975)
 Ultima noapte a singurătății (1976)
 Tănase Scatiu (1976) - Diamandula
 Tufă de Veneția (1977)
 Misterul lui Herodot (1977)
 Profetul, aurul și ardelenii (1978) - una dintre soțiile profetului
 Drumuri în cumpănă (1979) - Mama Maria
 Un om în loden (1979)
 Iancu Jianu zapciul (1981)
 Declarație de dragoste (1985)
 Figuranții (1987)

Note

Legături externe
  Ioana Ciomârtan la Imdb.com
 Ioana Ciomârtan la CineMagia.ro
 Ioana Ciomârtan  la CinemaRx.ro

Nașteri în 1915
Decese în 1993
Actrițe de film române
Piteșteni

Ioana Ciomârtan


El río Caituma es un río de la Guayana Esequiba. Es el principal afluente del río Barima. Junto a los ríos Wahanama-paru y Aruca, son los principales tritubarios de la margen izquierda que forma la cuenca del río Barima. El puerto de Caituma se encuentra en las márgenes de este río.

Referencias

Caituma
Caituma
Caituma

Río Caituma


Dikit, damlataş olarak bilinen mağaralarda, mağara tabanından yukarıya doğru büyüyen şekillere verilen addır. Sarkıt olarak adlandırılan şeklin karşılığıdır. Bazen yukarıdan sarkan sarkıtlarla, aşağıdan yukarıya doğru büyüyen dikitler birleşerek mağara sütunlarını oluştururlar. Bu şekiller, yüzyıllar boyunca hatta milyonlarca yılda, mağaralardaki magnezyum-kalsiyum karışımı suların, "damlaya, damlaya" akması ile oluşmaktadır. Sarkıt ve dikitlerin bolca olduğu Damlataş mağaraları, Türkiye'de güney Toros dağlarında oldukça yaygın görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Dış kuvvetler

Coğrafya terminolojisi
Mağara jeolojisi
Kil mineralleri
Dış kuvvetlerin etkisiyle oluşmuş yerşekilleri
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kimyasal maddeler
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan sayfalar

Dikit


La microrregión de Altamira es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño del Pará perteneciente a la mesorregión Sudoeste Paraense. Su población fue estimada en 2006 por el IBGE en 247.642 habitantes y está dividida en ocho municipios. Posee un área total de 226.195,896 km².

Municipios

 Altamira
 Anapu
 Brasil Novo
 Medicilândia
 Pacajá
 Senador José Porfírio
 Uruará
 Vitória do Xingu

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Altamira

Microrregión de Altamira


Die Blue Sapphire ist ein Kreuzfahrtschiff, das Ende 1981 fertiggestellt und am 8. Januar 1982 als Europa für Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten in Fahrt gebracht wurde. Zur damaligen Zeit entsprach der Entwurf mit einer Länge von 200 Metern und einer Vermessung von 30.000 BRT dem größten Kreuzfahrtschiffsneubau der Welt. Das Schiff blieb bis 1999 bei Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten in Fahrt. Seit 2020 gehört die Blue Sapphire zur Flotte von Anex Tour.

Geschichte

Bau und Indienststellung bei Hapag-Lloyd

In den 1970er Jahren zeichnete sich für Hapag-Lloyd immer deutlicher ab, dass die damalige, als Kungsholm gebaute Europa (IV) den immer höheren Ansprüchen ihrer Kreuzfahrtgäste nicht mehr entsprach und durch einen Neubau ersetzt werden musste. Deshalb plante Hapag-Lloyd eine neue Europa und schrieb 1977 diesen Auftrag aus. Grundspezifikationen für die Werften waren ein Fassungsvermögen für 600 Passagiere, die Mindestgröße der Kabinen von 21 Quadratmetern und ein Anteil von maximal 21 Prozent innenliegender Kabinen. Ein Zusammenschluss der Bremer Werften AG Weser und Bremer Vulkan gewann die Ausschreibung. 1978 beauftragte Hapag-Lloyd die Bremer Vulkan-Werft mit dem Bau der neuen Europa für einen Gesamtpreis von 176 Millionen DM. Die Kosten für die Werft waren letztlich mit etwa 260 Millionen DM aber wesentlich höher, so dass diese mit dem Bau einen Verlust einfuhr. Ursprünglich sollte die AG Weser die vordere Rumpfhälfte mit dem Kabinentrakt herstellen, zur Jahreswende 1979/80 wurde jedoch beschlossen, die Europa komplett beim Bremer Vulkan zu bauen.

Die Kiellegung des Schiffes erfolgte am 1. April 1980, der Stapellauf und die Schiffstaufe durch die Präsidentin des Europäischen Parlaments, Simone Veil, erfolgte am 22. Dezember 1980 in Bremen-Vegesack. Etwa zwölf Monate später, am 6. Dezember 1981 folgte die Fertigstellung des Schiffes, das anschließend von Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten übernommen wurde. Die Jungfernfahrt startete am 8. Januar 1982 von Genua zu Zielen in Afrika.

Im ersten Jahr des Einsatzes der Europa konnte man zufrieden in die Zukunft blicken. Die Auslastung des Schiffes lag bereits bei 90 Prozent, obwohl die Passagierkapazität wesentlich höher war als die der alten Europa.

Zum 150-jährigen Firmenjubiläum von Hapag-Lloyd 1997 wurde bekanntgegeben, dass eine neue Europa (VI) gebaut werden soll. Diese wurde 1999 in Dienst gestellt. Damit endete nach einer Einsatzzeit von nur 17 Jahren die Ära der Europa (V) bei Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten.

Star Cruises

Am 5. April 1998 kaufte Star Cruises aus Asien das Schiff. Bis zum 30. Juni 1999 wurde es noch von Hapag-Lloyd gechartert und am 1. Juli 1999 offiziell vom neuen Eigentümer in Hamburg übernommen. Bevor das Schiff das erste Mal für die neue Reederei auf Kreuzfahrt ging, wurde es für 15 Millionen US-$ bei der Sembawang-Werft in Singapur auf dem neuesten Stand gebracht und generalüberholt. Es wurden u. a. Balkone in den Suiten angebaut.

Das Schiff wurde unter dem Namen SuperStar Europe ab Oktober 1999 für Kreuzfahrten ab Laem Chabang, Thailand, eingesetzt. Im Februar 2000 wurde das Schiff auf SuperStar Aries umbenannt. Es lief weiterhin asiatische Häfen im Kreuzfahrtbetrieb an. Im März 2001 plante Star Cruises, das Schiff im Jahr 2002 an Orient Lines zu übertragen und es dort unter dem Namen Ocean Voyager laufen zu lassen. Die Anschläge vom 11. September 2001 machten diesen Plänen einen Strich durch die Rechnung, da sich die Zahl der Passagiere danach drastisch reduzierte. Daher wurde die SuperStar Aries für Kreuzfahrten nach Thailand und China eingesetzt.

Pullmantur Cruises

Im März 2004 kaufte Pullmantur Cruises das Schiff und überführte es nach Spanien. Es wurde in Holiday Dream umbenannt und fuhr Kreuzfahrten im Mittelmeer ab Barcelona, Spanien, später kreuzte es in der Karibik. Da das Schiff erst ein paar Jahre vorher umgebaut worden war, änderte man nur die Dekorationen in den Innenbereichen.

CDF Croisières de France

Im September 2007 gab Royal Caribbean International als neuer Eigentümer von Pullmantur Cruises bekannt, ein neues Kreuzfahrtschiff bei ihrer Tochter CDF Croisières de France für den französischen Markt einzusetzen. Hierzu wurde das Schiff im Frühjahr 2008 für 30 Millionen EUR bei MML Shipbuilding, Barcelona, umgebaut und an die französischen Bedürfnisse und Geschmäcker angepasst. Nun lief das Schiff als erstes Schiff der französischen CDF Croisières de France unter dem neuen Namen Bleu de France. In der Sommersaison wurde es für Kreuzfahrten im Mittelmeer ab Marseille eingesetzt, im Winter fuhr es in der Karibik zu Kreuzfahrten ab La Romana, Dominikanische Republik. Später fuhr es für die brasilianische CVC.

Saga Cruises

2011 bestätigte die britische Saga Cruises den Kauf der Bleu de France, die 2012 dort ihren Dienst aufnehmen sollte. Zwischen November 2011 und Februar 2012 wurde das Schiff auf der Fincantieri-Werft, Triest, überholt. Die Einrichtung wurde erneuert, neue Kabinen eingebaut, der Schiffsdiesel überholt und eine neue Außenbemalung angebracht. Das Schiff wurde in Saga Sapphire umbenannt.

Auf der ersten Fahrt Mitte April 2012 unter neuem Namen kam es zu einem Maschinenschaden, der die geplante Kreuzfahrt zunichtemachte. Die Passagiere erhielten ihren kompletten Reisepreis zurück und einen Rabatt für zukünftige Kreuzfahrten.

Ab März 2020 lagen beide Schiffe von Saga Cruises, die Saga Sapphire und die Spirit of Discovery, in Tilbury, um während der COVID-19-Pandemie bei Bedarf als schwimmende Krankenhäuser verwendet werden zu können.

2018 gab Saga Cruises bekannt, dass die Saga Sapphire 2020 durch den Neubau Spirit of Adventure abgelöst werden und die Flotte von Saga Cruises verlassen soll.

Anex Tour
2019 schloss Anex Tourism Group mit Saga Holidays einen Vertrag zur Übernahme des Schiffes im Jahr 2020. Anex Tour übernahm das Schiff im Juni 2020, ehe es im Juli 2020 in Blue Sapphire umbenannt wurde. Sie wird unter der Marke Selectum Blu Cruises vermarktet. Am 28. August 2021 brach die Blue Sapphire in Antalya zur ersten Kreuzfahrt auf. Die Fahrt führte sie über Alexandria, Kusadasi und Marmaris und endete am 4. September in Antalya.

Zwischenfälle

 Am 3. August 1985 lief das Schiff vor der Küste von Grönland auf Grund. Drei Tage später wurde es wieder flottgemacht.
 Am Morgen des 29. Aprils 1992 stieß die Europa im dichten Nebel, circa 330 Kilometer vor Hongkong, mit dem griechischen Containerschiff Inchon Glory zusammen, welches beträchtliche Schäden am Heck verursachte. Glücklicherweise waren in diesen Abteilungen zum Zeitpunkt der Kollision keine Passagiere oder Besatzungsmitglieder, so dass kein Mensch zu Schaden kam. Die Europa wurde nach Kaohsiung, Taiwan geschleppt, wo die Passagiere von Bord gingen. Anschließend wurde das Schiff zur Reparatur nach Singapur überführt. Am 7. Juli 1992 nahm es seinen Dienst wieder auf. Die Inchon Glory wurde ab August 1992 in Huangpu verschrottet.

Siehe auch

 Liste von Schiffen mit dem Namen Europa
 Liste von Kreuzfahrtschiffen

Literatur

 Andreas Dölling: MS EUROPA, HR und Business Solutions, Klinkrade 2007, ISBN 978-3-937848-03-7

Weblinks

 Infos zur Funkanlage der Europa V
 Europa V in Kiel
 Details zur Holiday Dream
 Details zur Bleu de France

Einzelnachweise

Passagierschiff (Deutschland)
Passagierschiff (Malta)
Passagierschiff (Bahamas)
Kreuzfahrtschiff
Schiff (Hapag-Lloyd)
Motorschiff
Bremer Vulkan

Blue Sapphire


Le nerf massétérique (ou nerf massétérin ou nerf temporo-massétérin) est un nerf de la face, branche du nerf mandibulaire (nerf crânien V3 ).

Il traverse l'échancrure mandibulaire pour atteindre le muscle masséter. Il alimente le muscle masséter et donne la sensation à l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire. Il peut être utilisé pour compenser la paralysie du nerf facial.

Trajet
Le nerf massétérique nait du tronc terminal antérieur du nerf mandibulaire dans la fosse infratemporale.

Il passe latéralement, au-dessus du muscle ptérygoïdien latéral, devant l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire et derrière le tendon du muscle temporal.

Il la mandibule au niveau de l'incisure mandibulaire accompagné de l'artère massétérique. Il atteint ensuite la surface profonde du muscle masséter, se ramifiant souvent en 2 ou 3 branches presque jusqu'au bord antérieur du muscle masséter.

Zone d'innervation
Le nerf massétérique innerve le muscle masséter.

Il donne des fibres sensitives à l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire.

Aspect clinique
Le nerf massétérique peut être prélevé et utilisé pour réparer la paralysie du nerf facial.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

 Artère massétérique

massétérique

Nerf massétérique


Valice (Uskoplje, BiH), naselje u općini Uskoplje, Federacija BiH, BiH
 Valice (Rimavská Sobota, Slovačka), naselje u okrugu Rimavská Sobota, Slovačka

Valice


Agrilus restrictus é uma espécie de escaravelho perfurador de madeira metálico da família Buprestidae. É conhecida a sua existência na América Central e América do Norte.

Referências

Leitura adicional

restrictus
Coleópteros da América Central
Coleópteros da América do Norte
Coleópteros descritos em 1889

Agrilus restrictus


Baracoa está plagada de aguas, por doquier que se mire se verá un asomo de ríos, arroyos, cañadas, las características típicas de la región y el complejo relieve orográfico le facilita poseer la mayor red hidrográfica de Cuba hasta el punto de alcanzar una densidad de hasta 8 kilómetros de cauce por cada km² de su superficie, la cuenca del río Toa es la más importante del país, así mismo existen las cuencas del río Duaba, Miel y Yumurí.

El potencial hidráulico total de la región es de los más elevados del país y se calcula que asciende a más de 3000 millones de m³, correspondiendo la mayor parte a las aguas superficiales, ya que las subterráneas son escasas producto a las características del relieve y a la naturaleza poco permeable de las rocas del subsuelo, existen 29 cuencas hidrográficas de interés, la más importantes de ellas, la cuenca del Toa.

Trece ríos y arroyos atraviesan la región con sus características distintivas, en general son de corto cauce, gran caudal y de marcadas pendientes, en su mayoría se caracterizan por la presencia de los llamados "tibaracones", una vegetación sorprendente, la cual es más tupida mientras más se alejan de la población, en sus fondos es común los cantos redondos y asentamientos poblacionales en sus riveras.

El elevado valor paisajístico, la limpieza y transparencias de sus aguas y la biodiversidad de su fauna hacen de los ríos de Baracoa una interesante atracción turística tanto para el visitante extranjero como para el nativo.

Toa

"Toa", proviene de una voz indígena que significa rana, es el más caudaloso de la isla de Cuba y es en su gran mayoría muy profundo, corre entre montañas, posee una gran pendiente a lo largo de su perfil longitudinario, con varias cascadas, la mayor de las cuales (El Saltadero) mide 17 m de altura, es navegable hasta las proximidades del asentamiento de Quiviján a unos 19 km de su desembocadura, debido a su espesa vegetación circundante y la fauna de sus alrededores se le ha dado en llamar "el amazonas de Cuba", nace en las Cuchillas Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, con una longitud total de 130 km y una cuenca de 1060 km², la lluvia media anual de esta zona es de 2800 mm, la más elevada del país, debido a su intrincado territorio es la más conservada y considerada como la mayor fábrica de agua para la isla de Cuba.

Duaba

Localizado en la zona de Duaba, a unos pocos kilómetros de la ciudad de Baracoa, corre a los pies del Yunque y se extiende aproximadamente unos 30 km desde su nacimiento en la región de Guantánamo, su cauce es abundante y zigzagueante orientado suroeste noroeste y de aguas cristalinas pues se desliza entre montañas en una región de flora exuberante, en las proximidades de su desembocadura forma un tibaracón y en sus inmediaciones se encuentra una playa de origen fluvial de igual nombre.

Miel

Ocupa una cuenca de más del 17% del territorio del municipio y se expande por 171.2 km², está orientado de Suroeste al Noroeste y tiene varios afluentes, el más significativo es el río de las Minas, que se destaca por la extracción de áridos, posee un módulo de escurrimiento hiperanual de 38.1 l/seg/km², considerado de los más altos en la provincia después de los de la cuenca Río Toa.

Yumurí

Nace en el municipio de Imias y zigzaguea en las montañas de esa zona por 54.2 kilómetros, posee un curso navegable de 250 m con la peculiaridad que ha formado un estrecho cañón de 220 metros de profundidad, con paredes de unos 200 metros de altura, que se extiende hacia el interior hasta unos 4 kilómetros. Divide las Cuchillas de Baracoa de las terrazas de Maisí.
Conjuntamente con el Toa, Duaba, constituye uno de los sitios de mayor valor paisajístico de la geografía cubana y de más alta biodiversidad y endemismo de la región.

Macaguanigua
Fluye casi paralelo al río Duaba, de suroeste a noroeste y desemboca en la Bahía de Baracoa,  en sus márgenes está asentada parte de la población urbana de la ciudad no siendo navegable.
Presenta un tibaracón similar a otros ríos de la región.

Nibujón
Situado entre la Bahía de Taco y Cayoguaneque, al sudoeste de su desembocadura se extiende una pequeña playa y al este una costa abrasiva, es navegable hasta 500 m de su desembocadura.

Mata
Desemboca en la bahía del mismo nombre, su curso es navegable hasta 1.5 km de su desembocadura y posee un plano de innundación amplio.

Véase también

 Anexo:Ríos de Cuba

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Video sobre el río Duaba

Ríos de la provincia de Guantánamo
Ríos de Cuba

Ríos de Baracoa


Tala Ashrafi (født den 24. juli 1984) kendt professionelt som Tala Ashe, er en iransk-amerikansk skuedespiller. Hun er kendt for sine roller på tv-serien Smash, American Odyssey, og As the World Turns, såvel som sin faste rolle som Zari Tomaz i The CW superheltserien Legends of Tomorrow.

Filmografi
 Waiting in Beijing (2008)
 Legends of Tomorrow (2016)

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra USA
Personer fra Teheran

Tala Ashe


Liste over fjorde på Færøerne. Listen omfatter større bugte, vige og fjorde i egentlig forstand, men ikke sunde (som på færøsk ofte kaldes fjorde).

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Fjorde på Færøerne


La  est l'une des trois circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture d'Aomori au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

Depuis la réforme électorale de 2017, la première circonscription de la préfecture d'Aomori regroupe les villes de Hirosaki, Kuroishi, Goshogawara, Tsugaru et Hirakawa ainsi que les districts de Nishitsugaru, Nakatsugaru, Minamitsugaru et Kitatsugaru.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Troisième circonscription de la préfecture d'Aomori


Aéropostale peut désigner :
 Aéropostale, une ancienne compagnie aérienne française basée à Toulouse-Montaudran ;
 Aéropostale, une enseigne de prêt-à-porter et d'accessoires ;
 Aéropostale, une série de bande dessinée créée en 2007 par Bearboz.

Voir aussi
 Aeropostal Alas, une compagnie aérienne vénézuélienne

Aéropostale (homonymie)


Palazzolo dello Stella (im furlanischen Dialekt: Palaçûl oder Palassôl) ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 31,5 Kilometer südsüdwestlich von Udine. Im Süden der Gemeinde befindet sich ein kleiner Streifen der Adriaküste an der Laguna di Marano.

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Strada Statale 14 della Venezia Giulia von Venedig bzw. Mestre zur slowenischen Grenze. Der Bahnhof Palazzolo dello Stellas liegt an der Bahnstrecke Venedig–Triest. Auf dem Gemeindegebiet liegt ein kleiner Flugplatz (Aviosuperficie Piancada) für die Allgemeine Luftfahrt.

Persönlichkeiten
 Gae Aulenti (1927–2012), Architektin
 Dalila Di Lazzaro (* 1953), Schauspielerin, in Palazzolo dello Stella aufgewachsen

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ort in Friaul-Julisch Venetien

Palazzolo dello Stella