جمال عبد الرحمن محمد منصور (25 فبراير 1960 - 31 يوليو 2001)، قيادي سياسي وعسكري وإداري فلسطيني في حركة المقاومة الإسلامية (حماس). ولد في مخيم بلاطة في نابلس شمال الضفة الغربية.

شغل موقع الناطق الرسمي باسم وفد الحركة للحوار مع السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية وحركة فتح. أعتقلته إسرائيل نحو ثمان مرات، كما إن السلطة الفلسطينية اعتقلته عدة مرات بعد تسلّمها مدينة نابلس. اغتيل في 31 يوليو 2001 على يد إسرائيل عندما قصفت طائرة أباتشي المكتب الذي كان يتواجد فيه مع جمال سليم، وأدى هذا القصف إلى استشهادهم مع سبعة أشخاص كانو معهم أو بالقرب من المكتب في نابلس.

حياته الخاصة
ولد الشهيد جمال منصور في 25 فبراير 1960م، في مخيم بلاطة للاجئين، ويعود أصله إلى قرية سلمه قضاء يافا التي احتلها الصهاينة عام 1948م وطردوا أهلها.

إجتاز دراسته الأساسية في مدراس وكالة الغوث وتشغيل اللاجئين في مخيم بلاطة مسقط رأسه، وأكمل تعليمه الثانوي مدرسة قدري طوقان في نابلس..

التحق جمال منصور بكلية التجارة في جامعة النجاح الوطنية ودرس فيها المحاسبة والعلوم الإدارية، وتخرج في عام 1983. منعته سلطات الاحتلال لأسباب أمنية من السفر إلى الخارج للدراسات العليا.

عمل محاسبا في أحد المحلات في سوق الحسبة في نابلس، وعام 1984 انتقل للعمل محاسبًا في فندق داخل الأراضي المحتلة عام 1948م، وهناك تعلم العبرية، وعاد بعد ستة أشهر تقريبًا إلى نابلس ليعمل محاسبًا عند الحاج صبحي العنبتاوي، أحد كبار التجار في المدينة.

تزوج الشهيد جمال منصور في العام 1996 من منى منصور ولديهما خمسة أبناء، وكان ممن بدؤوا بظاهرة «الأعراس الإسلامية» في الضفة الغربية.

النشاط السياسي في الحركة الطلابية الإسلامية
يعتبر جمال منصور من مؤسسي حركة المقاومة الإسلامية حماس، حيث إلتحق في بداية حياته السياسية والدعوية بجماعة الإخوان المسلمين وهو طالب في مرحلة الثانوية العامة في مدرسة قدري طوقان، وكذلك أسس الكتلة الإسلامية في جامعة النجاح الوطنية التي كان طالبًا فيها، ولُقِّب بأنه بـ«أمير المؤمنين» لأنه أمير الكتلة الإسلامية، ومثّل الكتلة ثلاث مرات في انتخابات مجلس الطلبة.

أسس مع مجموعة من القيادات الطلابية إطارًا نقابيًّا على مستوى الوطن باسم الرابطة الإسلامية لطلبة فلسطين ومقره القدس.

وفي تلك المرحلة صدرت مجلة (المنطلق) التي تعد أول منبر طلابي تصدره الحركة الإسلامية، وروجت لخطاب مقاوم للاحتلال وكانت لسان حالها في السجال مع التيارات الفكرية الأخرى ومع إدارة الجامعة.

العمل الاجتماعي والإغاثي
أسس جمال منصور في نابلس فرعا للجنة الإغاثة الإسلامية لإغاثة الأيتام والفقراء والمحتاجين، وكان مسؤولاً عنها

في انتفاضة 1987
عندما بدأت الانتفاضة الأولى عام 1987م كان جمال منصور واحدا من أبرز قيادت ومفكري الحركة في نابلس، ولعب دورا في نشاطها الإعلامي، وأسس «مكتب نابلس للصحافة والإعلام» الذي أغلقته سلطات الاحتلال وعتقلت جمال منصور.

اعتقل خلال فترة دراسته وأثناء الانتفاضة الأولى أربع عشرة مرة، معظمها كان اعتقال إداري، حيث اعتقل عام 1995م وخضع للتحقيق مدة 3 أشهر ونصف متواصلة في سجن عسقلان.

في فترات السجن طور منصور مواهبه في الرسم، وهو من صمم شعار حركة المقاومة الإسلامية حماس.

إبعاده إلى مرج الزهور
أبعدته سلطات الاحتلال مع والده عبد الرحمن منصور مع المئات من أعضاء حركة حماس إلى مرج الزهور في جنوب لبنان عام 1992، وكان عضوا في لجنة المبعدين القيادية وترأس اللجنة الإعلامية ولجنة العلاقات العامة فيها.

العلاقة مع السلطة الفلسطينية
كان جمال منصور من أشد المعارضين لاتفاقية أوسلو، واعتبرها اتفاقية أمنية بالدرجة الأولى، وأنها تهدف إلى حماية أمن الكيان الصهيوني، وإعادة الانتشار وليس الانسحاب من غزة والضفة كما كان يُقال.

اعتقلته السلطة الفلسطينية في العام 1996 في سياق حملة واسعة، وأمضى في السجن مدة ثلاثة أشهر. وأعيد اعتقاله لاحقا وسجن لثلاثة أعوام في سجون السلطة بين 1997 و2000، وأطلق سراحه مع اندلاع الانتفاضة الفلسطينية.

كان له موقف داع إلى الحفاظ على الوحدة الوطنية وعدم اللجوء إلى الاقتتال الداخلي، ومثّل حركة حماس في وفد الحوار الوطني مع السلطة الفلسطينية وكان ناطقًا إعلاميًّا للوفد.

أسس جمال منصور مكتبا للأبحاث أغلقته السلطة الفلسطينية بعد اعتقاله في العام 1997م. كذلك أسس جمال منصور المركز الفلسطيني للدراسات والإعلام.

إغتياله
في يوم 31 يوليو 2001 قصفت طائرات الاحتلال الصهيوني بقصف المركز الفلسطيني للدراسات والإعلام؛ مما أدى إلى استشهاد جمال منصور على الفور مع عدد من رفاقه وموظفيه في المركز.

في الأسبوع الذي سبق عملية إغتيال الشهيد جمال منصور، تقول زوجته منى منصور: إن زوجها كان يحدِّثها طوال الأسبوع عن الشهادة، وعن كيفية تصرفها بعد استشهاده؛ لأن استهدافه كان مسألة وقت بالنسبة له، حيث طلب الشهيد القائد من زوجته عدم البكاء عليه (كما تفعل بعض النساء).

وذكرت أم بكر أنّ زوجها قام باصطحاب أبنائه قبل اغتياله بأيام قليلة في بداية العطلة الصيفية لشراء اللوازم المدرسية، فتعجب صاحب المكتبة لأمر أبو بكر، وقال له: "ليش مستعجل". فقال أبو بكر بأنه لا يضمن أن يبقى حيًّا".

وتضيف: «طلب مني أبو بكر أن أذهب إلى منزل الشهيد صلاح دروزة، وقال لي إن أهالي الشهداء يحبون بعضهم البعض، كما إن أهالي المعتقلين في سجن الجنيد يحبون بعضهم البعض، وهو يقصد رفيقه فيه في سجون السلطة صلاح دروزة حيث كانا معتقلين معًا هناك».

وتحكي زوجته أم بكر عن حوار تمّ بينها وبين زوجها صباح يوم الاستشهاد:
يقول جمال منصور لزوجته: أتدرين من اتصل بي الليلة؟
قالت: لا... مَن؟
فقال لها: إنه الشهيد صلاح الدين دروزة، لقد زارني في المنام متصلاً هاتفيًّا وقال: «إنني مشتاق إليك..».

وكانت هذه المحادثة آخر الكلمات التي تحدث بها المجاهد جمال منصور، الناطق بلسان حركة حماس قبل خروجه من منزله مودعًا زوجته وأولاده الخمسة.

مؤلفاته
وقد ألّف جمال منصور العديد من المؤلفات، منها:
 كتاب التحول الديمقراطي الفلسطيني من وجهة نظر إسلامية
 أجنحة المكر الثلاث
وله العديد من المنشورات والدراسات التي تتعلق بالقضية الفلسطينية، وكان دائمًا يشارك في الندوات والمحاضرات والمؤتمرات على مستوى الوطن.

تنبؤه بالثورات العربية
قالت زوجته منى منصور:

وأضافت أن "المرحلة الحالية التي يمر بها الوطن العربي والربيع العربي توقعها (أبو بكر) قبل استشهاده، إضافة إلى كونه استشرف هذه المرحلة التي نمر بها.

السلطة الفلسطينية تعتقل نجله
إعتقل جهاز المخابرات التابع لسلطة حركة فتح في مدينة نابلس نجله «بكر (22 عاماً)» في النصف الثاني من 2014 ، وبعد خروجه بشهرين من سجنهم استدعاه جهاز المخابرات للحضور إلى مقر الجهاز مرة أخرى للتحقيق في 21 كانون ثاني 2015.

وقالت النائب منى منصور زوجة جمال منصور:
وقالت أيضاً:

وصلات خارجية
 كلمة للشيخ جمال منصور خلال مهرجان شعبي - موقع حماس
 كلمة للشيخ جمال منصور في مرج الزهور - موقع حماس
 سيرة جمال منصور - إخوان ويكي
الشهيد القائد جمال منصور - ى فاق تربوية
 سيرته على موقع قصة الإسلام

 حكاية الشهيد جمال منصور على موقع اليوتيوب
 فيديو للشهيد جمال منصور على موقع يوتيوب
 كلمة الشهيد جمال منصور على موقع اليوتيوب

انظر أيضًا
 جمال سليم
 صلاح الدين دروزة
 قائمة الاغتيالات الإسرائيلية

مراجع

أشخاص قتلهم جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي
أشخاص من مخيم بلاطة
أعضاء جماعة الإخوان المسلمين
أعضاء حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين
أعضاء حركة المقاومة الإسلامية (حماس)
أعضاء حركة المقاومة الإسلامية (حماس) المغتالون
أعضاء كتائب القسام
خريجو جامعة النجاح الوطنية
دعاة فلسطينيون
سياسيون فلسطينيون مغتالون
مبعدون إلى مرج الزهور
مسلمون فلسطينيون
مواليد 1379 هـ
مواليد 1960
وفيات 1422 هـ
وفيات 2001
وفيات في نابلس

جمال منصور


Knox-Shaw ist ein relativ kleiner, schüsselförmiger Einschlagkrater am äußersten östlichen Rand der Mondvorderseite in der Wallebene des Kraters Banachiewicz.

Der Krater wurde 1973 von der IAU nach dem britischen Astronomen Harold Knox-Shaw offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Knox-Shaw auf The-Moon Wiki

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Knox-Shaw (Mondkrater)


Michael Angelo Pniewski (* 20. April 1961 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien) ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Nach seinem Schulabschluss 1980 an der Westminster High School studierte Pniewski an der University of California, Los Angeles Schauspiel und schloss sein Studium 1983 mit einem Bachelor ab. Anschließend konnte er sich als Nebendarsteller vor allen Dingen in kleineren Rollen, hauptsächlich als Polizist, Staatsdiener oder Sheriff, im Filmbereich durchsetzen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Film
 1986: Hummeln im Hintern (Modern Girls)
 1987: Die Jugend des Magiers (Young Harry Houdini)
 1987: Mel Brooks' Spaceballs (Spaceballs)
 1987: Straße nach Nirgendwo (Destination America)
 1990: Die Spur des Todes (Revealing Evidence: Stalking the Honolulu Strangler)
 1990: Luke, der einzige Zeuge (Child in the Night)
 1991: Das Leben stinkt (Life Stinks)
 1991: Die Mütter-Mannschaft (Backfield in Motion)
 1996: Die Jury (A Time to Kill)
 1996: Larry Flynt – Die nackte Wahrheit (The People vs. Larry Flynt)
 1996: Mutter mit Fünfzehn (Our Son, the Matchmaker)
 1996: Sommer der Angst (Summer of Fear)
 1997: Lebendig begraben 2 (Buried Alive II)
 1998: The Gingerbread Man
 1999: Auf die stürmische Art (Forces of Nature)
 2000: Gegen jede Regel (Remember the Titans)
 2003: Das Urteil – Jeder ist käuflich (Runaway Jury)
 2003: Two Soldiers
 2004: Anatomie einer Entführung (The Clearing)
 2005: Heilende Quellen (Warm Springs)
 2006: Ein vollkommener Tag (A Perfect Day)
 2006: Sie waren Helden (We Are Marshall)
 2007: Das ultimative Geschenk (The Ultimate Gift)
 2009: Die Schein-Hochzeit (My Fake Fiance)
 2009: Party Animals 3 – Willkommen auf der Uni (Van Wilder: Freshman Year)
 2010: Girls Club 2 – Vorsicht bissig! (Mean Girls 2)
 2011: Mein Freund der Delfin (Dolphin Tale)
 2011: Mein Freund aus der Zukunft (My Future Boyfriend)
 2012: A Smile As Big As the Moon
 2013: Safe Haven – Wie ein Licht in der Nacht (Safe Haven)
 2014: The Good Lie – Der Preis der Freiheit (The Good Lie)
 2017: Der Fall Jesus (The Case for Christ)
 2017: Barry Seal: Only in America (American Made)
 2019: Der Fall Richard Jewell (Richard Jewell)
 2023: Reptile

Serie
 1985–1987: Ein Engel auf Erden (Highway to Heaven; zwei Folgen)
 1987: California Clan (Santa Barbara, drei Folgen)
 1987–1989: Die Schöne und das Biest (Beauty and the Beast, zwei Folgen)
 1988–1994: L.A. Law – Staranwälte, Tricks, Prozesse (L.A. Law, vier Folgen)
 1988–1989: Matlock (zwei Folgen)
 1991–1992: Die Staatsanwältin und der Cop (Reasonable Doubts, sechs Folgen)
 1998–2001: Dawson's Creek (zwei Folgen)
 2002–2007: Law & Order (drei Folgen)
 2004–2009: CSI: Miami (zwei Folgen)
 2006–2010: Criminal Intent – Verbrechen im Visier (Law & Order: Criminal Intent, sechs Folgen)
 2006: Reich und schön (The Bold And The Beautiful, drei Folgen)
 2006: Die Sopranos (The Sopranos, Fernsehserie, Folge 6x05)
 2010–2012: Good Wife (The Good Wife, sieben Folgen)
 2011–2012: Army Wives (drei Folgen)
 2014: Resurrection (eine Folge)
 2014–2015: Halt and Catch Fire (fünf Folgen)
 2014–2016: Blue Bloods – Crime Scene New York (4 Folgen)
 2014–2019: Madam Secretary (22 Folgen)
 2022: Law & Order: OC (2x16)

Weblinks

 Offizielle Internetpräsenz

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1961
Mann

Mike Pniewski


El colibrí colihabano,  colibrí chupasavia, colibrí de cabeza dorada, colibrí cola habano, colibrí cabecidorado o coronita colianteada (Boissonneaua flavescens)  es una especie de ave de la familia Trochilidae, que se encuentra en Colombia, Ecuador y Venezuela.

Hábitat
Vive en el interior y los bordes del bosque húmedo de montaña, entre los 850 y 2.800 m de altitud, preferentemente por encima de 1.400

Descripción

Mide 11,4 cm de longitud. El pico tiene 18 mm de largo. El plumaje del dorso y el pecho es verde brillante, que se hace resplandeciente en la corona y la garganta. El vientre es amarillento con discos verdes. En las alas las primarias son negruzcas. Bajo las coberteras de las alas el color es ante acanelado; las plumas del centro de la cola bronceadas y el resto de la cola color crema con puntas bronceadas.

Vocalización
El macho realiza una vocalización, que es un repetitivo chip. Generalmente este llamado es usado cuando el colibrí está posado en espacios abiertos de la subcanopia, a una distancia adecuada de otros colibríes, pero también se ha registrado en los alimentadores cuando hay presencia de múltiples colibríes.

Alimentación

Se alimenta de néctar e insectos. Se aferra a las flores y coloca las alas en V cuando se alimenta, dejando por instantes de aletear.

Referencias

flavescens
Aves de América del Sur

Boissonneaua flavescens


Rosemary "Rosie" Kane (née McGarvey) (born on 5 June 1961 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Socialist Party politician. She was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Glasgow Region from 2003 to 2007.

Political history

Introduction to politics
Kane entered politics after becoming involved in a campaign against the extension of the M77 motorway. In 1996 she was the first ever candidate of the newly formed Scottish Socialist Alliance when she contested a Glasgow City Council by-election in the Toryglen ward, an area threatened by the M74 extension plan, and came third with 18% of the vote. After this she was an election candidate a number of times for the Scottish Socialist Alliance and its successor the Scottish Socialist Party. She served on the National Executive committee of the party for a number of years and as the party's environmental spokesperson, writing a column "One World" for the Scottish Socialist Voice.

Parliamentary work (2003–2007)
Kane stood for election to the Scottish Parliament in 2003, and was placed second on the party's list in Glasgow region. She was elected alongside Tommy Sheridan, who was first on the list. In her victory speech, she stated how she planned to shake up the Parliament, stating "They're going to be amazed at all the madness and craziness that's going to happen in there".

MSPs are required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Queen before they can take their seat in Parliament. As the Scottish Socialist Party is a republican party, their MSPs held various protests during the oath ceremony, during which Kane took her oath with her hand raised which had the words "My oath is to the people" written on it.

On 6 November 2003, Kane appeared on Question Time alongside the SNP's Alex Salmond, Labour MSP Cathy Jamieson, Tory MP Francis Maude and Peter Oborne of The Spectator. Host David Dimbleby referred to her contribution as "eloquent and intriguing". According to the Scottish Socialist Voice, Kane faced accusations from the audience that the SSP were slow to condemn Palestinian suicide bombers  she responded by saying she "condemned all attacks on innocent people, emphasising Israel's fault regarding non-negotiations in the on-going conflict".

In late 2003, she announced that she was taking a short break from politics to deal with clinical depression. She returned to work early in 2004.

In 2005, Kane accepted an invitation to meet Fidel Castro at a conference in Cuba. Later in 2005, she took part in an anti-nuclear protest, locking herself to a model of a nuclear submarine outside the Scottish Parliament building. She was fined £150 for the demonstration, and was imprisoned in Cornton Vale for 14 days in October 2006 after refusing to pay. In January 2007, she was arrested but not charged for taking part in a peaceful anti-nuclear demonstration at Faslane, as part of the Faslane 365 campaign.

In June 2005, along with fellow socialist MSPs Carolyn Leckie, Frances Curran, and Colin Fox, she was suspended from the Scottish Parliament for the month of September for disrupting parliamentary proceedings in a peaceful protest in the chamber. They were highlighting the issue of the right to protest outside the Gleneagles Hotel, the site of the 31st G8 summit.

During her time in parliament, she also campaigned against the treatment of toxic waste in South East Glasgow, against water fluoridation and against GM crops. She remains active in the fight to end the detention of children at Dungavel asylum detention centre, as well as campaigns for migrants rights and against dawn raids. She personally paid the bail for a Cameroonian woman called Mercy Ikolo and her Ireland-born 18-month-old baby to allow them to leave the centre, inviting them to stay with her and her daughters in their tenement flat until their visa issues were resolved.

After leaving parliament
Kane stood as the no. 1 candidate for her party on the Glasgow regional list for the 2007 Scottish Parliament election. The SSP polled 2,579 votes in the Glasgow region and failed to re-elect any candidates. Since September 2012, Kane has been involved in the Women for Independence campaign for Scottish independence. In April 2015, she organised a vigil in George Square in Glasgow in relation to the killing of Karen Buckley.

Other information
Kane is a member of the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies) and became a grandmother in February 2011.

In 2011, Kane played the role of a mother in a play written by future SSP co-spokesperson Sandra Webster as part of the National Theatre of Scotland's Five Minute Theatre project. The play was inspired by Sandra's experience of bringing up her two autistic sons. She also appeared in An Evening with Rosie Kane in May 2012 and played herself in I, Tommy in September 2013.

References

External links

 Record in the Scottish Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
 article in the Daily Record December 2010

1961 births
Scottish people of Irish descent
Living people
Scottish Socialist Party MSPs
Female members of the Scottish Parliament
Scottish republicans
Industrial Workers of the World members
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007
People from Govanhill and Crosshill

Rosie Kane


Superman Dönüyor (Özgün adı: Superman Returns), yönetmenliğini Bryan Singer'ın yaptığı, başrollerinde Brandon Routh, Kate Bosworth ve Kevin Spacey'ın oynadığı 2006 ABD yapımı film. Oyuncu Brandon Routh filmde Superman (Clark Kent) karakterini canlandırırken, Kevin Spacey kötü karakter Lex Luthor'u canlandırıyor.

Film, beş yıllık bir aradan sonra Dünya'ya dönen ana karakterin hikâyesini anlatıyor. Sevgilisi Lois Lane'in hayatına devam ettiğini ve baş düşmanı Lex Luthor'un Superman'ı öldürmek ve Kuzey Amerika'yı yeniden şekillendirmek için bir plan hazırladığını fark ediyor.

The Quest for Peace'ın kritik ve finansal başarısızlığını takiben Superman'i diriltmek için başarısız bir dizi projenin ardından Warner Bros., Bryan Singer'ı Temmuz 2004'te Superman Returns'i yönetmesi ve geliştirmesi için işe aldı. Görsel efektler dizileri Sony Pictures Imageworks, Rhythm & Hues, Framestore, Rising Sun Pictures ve The Orphanage dahil olmak üzere bir dizi stüdyo tarafından oluşturulmuşken, including Sony Pictures Imageworks, Rhythm & Hues, Framestore, Rising Sun Pictures, and The Orphanage; çekimler Kasım 2005'te sona erdi.

Superman Returns gösterime girdikten sonra, genel olarak olumlu eleştiriler aldı; eleştirmenler görsel efektlerini, hikâyesini, müzikalini, Routh ve Spacey performanslarını övdü. Bununla birlikte, çalışma zamanına ve eylem dizilerinin eksikliğine odaklanan eleştiriler aldı. Gişede çok kârlı olmasına rağmen, Warner Bros. dünya çapında gişe hasılatında hayal kırıklığına uğradı ve sonuç olarak 2009 için planlanan bir devam filmini iptal etti. Superman film dizisi 2013 yılında Henry Cavill'ın başrolde oynadığı ve Zack Snyder'ın yönettiği Man of Steel ile tamamen yeniden başlatıldı. Routh daha sonra 2019 yapımı Crisis on Infinite Earths de Superman rolünü yeniden canlandırdı.

Oyuncular

Kaynakça

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Superman Dönüyor


Râul Jirnău este un curs de apă, al șaptelea afluent de stânga (din nouă) al râului Almaș (Someș), care este, la rândul său, al patrusprezecelea afluent de stânga din treizeci ai râului Someș.

Generalități
Râul Jirnău izvorește din Munții Meseș, se găsește integral în Județul Sălaj, nu are afluenți semnificativi și trece doar prin localitatea Racâș, unde se varsă apoi în emisarul său, Almaș.

Bibliografie
 Administrația Națională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - București
 Institutul de Meteorologie și Hidrologie - Rîurile României - București 1971

Hărți
 Harta interactivă - județul Sălaj

Galerie de imagini

Bazinul Someș
Geografia județului Sălaj
Gospodărirea apelor
Râuri din județul Sălaj
Râuri din România

Râul Jirnău


1. razred nogometnog Podsaveza Zagreb (1. razred Zagrebačkog nogometnog podsaveza, Podsavezna liga Zagreb – 1. razred) je bila liga 6. stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije za sezonu 1964./65.
Sudjelovalo je ukupno 10 klubova, a prvak je bila "Bregana".

Ljestvica

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Prvenstva Zagrebačkog nogometnog podsaveza
 Zagrebački nogometni podsavez
 Zagrebačka nogometna zona 1964./65.

Vanjske poveznice
 nk-maksimir.hr

Izvori

1964-65 1
1964-65 Zagreb
Zagreb-1a

1. razred nogometnog Podsaveza Zagreb 1964./65.


Reykjavík getur átt við um:

 Höfuðborg Íslands: Reykjavík
 Vík sem borgin fær nafn sitt frá, oft einfaldlega kölluð Víkin
 Hljómsveitina Reykjavík!
 Kvikmyndina Reykjavík frá 2016 eftir Ásgrím Sverrisson
 Leiknu heimildamyndina Reykjavík, Reykjavík eftir Hrafn Gunnlaugsson
 Þorpið Reykjavik í Kanada
 Fréttablaðið Reykjavík sem gefið var út frá árunum 1900 til 1913

Reykjavík (aðgreining)


Osvaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha (Alegrete, Río Grande del Sur, 15 de febrero de 1894-Río de Janeiro, 27 de enero de 1960), político y diplomático brasileño.

Tuvo una destacada actuación en los gobiernos de Getúlio Vargas y también en el ámbito de las Naciones Unidas, donde presidió la Asamblea General (1947-1948) y el Consejo de Seguridad (marzo de 1947). Fue iniciado en el candomblé por la Iyalorixá Eugênia Anna Santos y entre los dos lograron que Getulio Vargas promulgase, en 1938, el decreto presidencial 1202 que reconocía la legítimidad de los terreiros tradicionales y permitía la práctica de este culto.

Biografía

Primeros años
Era hijo de Luísa de Freitas Vale, por quien fuera alfabetizado, y del coronel de la Guardia Nacional y fazendeiro Euclides de Sousa Aranha, dueño de la estancia Alto Uruguai, en Itaqui (interior de Río Grande del Sur). Pasó su infancia en Alegrete, ciudad en la cual su abuelo ayudó a fundar.

Cargos políticos
Entre 1934 y 1937 fue Embajador en los Estados Unidos, y desde 1937 hasta 1945, Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de Brasil. Retornó a la escena política en 1947, como jefe de la delegación brasileña en la recién creada Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU). Presidió la II Asamblea General, que votó el plan de la ONU para la partición de Palestina de 1947, que culminó con la creación del Estado de Israel.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Oswaldo Aranha (United Nations Website)
 Biografía de Osvaldo Aranha (CONIB)

Nacidos en Alegrete
Abogados de Brasil
Juristas de Brasil
Diplomáticos de Brasil
Gobernadores de Río Grande del Sur
Ministros de Hacienda de Brasil
Ministros de Justicia de Brasil
Ministros del Interior de Brasil
Ministros de Agricultura de Brasil
Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores de Brasil
Presidentes de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas
Embajadores de Brasil ante las Naciones Unidas
Candidatos al Premio Nobel de la Paz
Embajadores en Estados Unidos
Presidentes del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas
Fallecidos en Río de Janeiro

Osvaldo Aranha


An Typhonium bulbiferum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Nicol Alexander Dalzell. An Typhonium bulbiferum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Typhonium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Typhonium

Typhonium bulbiferum


Esting ist ein Ortsteil der Stadtgemeinde Olching (Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck) in Bayern. Die ehemalige Gemeinde wurde 1978 nach Olching eingemeindet.

Geschichte
Esting wird zwischen 793 und 806 erstmals in einer Maisacher Schenkungsurkunde in den Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising genannt. Im 12. Jahrhundert werden die Herren "de Ehstingen" erwähnt und besaßen Esting wohl bis in das 14. Jahrhundert. Schloss Esting wird 1568 als "nobilis domus" bei Apian erwähnt und wurde 1704 im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg durch die Truppen des Herzogs von Marlborough zerstört. Bis 1764 erfolgte der Wiederaufbau des Schlosses. Die Gemeinde Esting wurde 1818 durch das bayerische Gemeindeedikt gebildet. Im 20. Jahrhundert verlagerte sich der Bevölkerungsschwerpunkt aus dem alten Dorfkern in die aufstrebende Wohnsiedlung Neu-Esting. Obwohl der Zusammenschluss mit Olching in Esting und auch dem benachbarten Geiselbullach bei den Einwohnern auf wenig Zustimmung stieß, wurde dieser am 1. Mai 1978 vollzogen. Die Stadterhebung Olchings erfolgte 2011. Mit Stand 1. Januar 2019 hatte Esting 1.976 und Neu-Esting 4.475 Einwohner.

Wappen
Gespalten von Blau und Silber, vorne ein linkshin gewendeter silberner Greif mit einer goldenen Sense in den Vordertatzen; hinten aus grünem Dreiberg aufwachsend drei rote Rosen mit grünen Stängeln und goldenen Butzen.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Schloss Esting
 Kuratenhaus
 Kirche St. Elisabeth
 Kirche St. Stephanus

Verkehr
Esting besitzt einen Bahnhof an der S-Bahnlinie 3.

ÖPNV
Esting wird durch mehrere Regionalbuslinien des MVV erschlossen.

Persönlichkeiten
 Carl Selmer (1896–1972), Germanist

Weblinks

 Stadtgeschichte – Esting auf www.olching.de

Einzelnachweise

Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck)
Gemeindeauflösung 1978
Ort im Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck
Olching

Esting


.
Accelerația gravitațională pe suprafața Lunii este 1.62519 m/s2, aproximativ 16,6% din cea de la suprafața Pământului, sau 0,16 . Pe întreaga suprafață, variația accelerației gravitaționale este de aproximativ 0,0253 m/s2 (1,6% din accelerația gravitațională). Deoarece greutatea este direct dependentă de accelerația gravitațională, lucrurile pe Lună vor cântări doar 16,6% din ceea ce cântăresc pe Pământ.

Câmpul gravitațional al Lunii a fost determinat prin urmărirea semnalelor radio emise de nave spațiale pe orbită. Principiul folosit depinde de efectul Doppler, prin care accelerarea pe linia-de-vedere spațială poate fi măsurată prin mici schimbări în frecvența semnalului radio, și prin măsurarea distanței de la navă la o stație de pe Pământ. Deoarece câmpul gravitațional al Lunii afectează orbita unei nave spațiale, este posibil să se utilizeze aceste date de urmărire pentru a calcula anomaliile gravitaționale. Cu toate acestea, din cauza rotației sincrone a Lunii nu a fost posibil a se urmări nava de pe Pământ mult peste marginile suprafeței Lunii vizibile de pe Pământ, până la recenta misiune GRAIL () de determinare a câmpului gravitațional lunar.

Vezi și
 Câmpul magnetic al Lunii

Referințe

Geodezie
Gravitație
Luna

Gravitația Lunii


Morena, también conocido como Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional —por la asociación civil que le dio origen—, es un partido político mexicano de izquierda. Fue creado el 2 de octubre de 2011 como un movimiento político y social impulsado por Andrés Manuel López Obrador, como parte de su campaña presidencial en las elecciones federales de 2012. Más tarde el movimiento se constituyó como una asociación civil el 20 de noviembre de 2012. El 9 de julio de 2014 el Instituto Nacional Electoral emitió la resolución que le otorgó su registro como partido político nacional, el cual tendría efectos constitutivos a partir del 1 de agosto de 2014. Hasta 2023 cuenta con 2 322 136 militantes. Está afiliado al Foro de São Paulo y tiene comités de enlace en Norteamérica y Europa.

En las elecciones federales de 2018 encabezó la coalición Juntos haremos historia, junto al Partido del Trabajo (PT) y el Partido Encuentro Social (PES), con Andrés Manuel López Obrador como candidato presidencial. En los comicios, celebrados el 1 de julio, el partido se convirtió en la primera fuerza política del país, obteniendo la presidencia de la república y la mayoría parlamentaria en ambas cámaras del Congreso de la Unión. Dentro de la LXV legislatura del congreso federal posee 202 diputados y tiene 60 senadores de la república. Actualmente posee las gobernaturas de Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas y la jefatura de gobierno de la Ciudad de México.

La plataforma partidaria actual aboga por la austeridad económica y nacionalista, el estado del bienestar, el indigenismo, el principio de no intervención, la proelección, los derechos de la comunidad LGBT (incluido el matrimonio igualitario) y el combate a la corrupción.

Historia

Asociación civil
Fue fundado como una asociación civil el 2 de octubre de 2011. El objetivo inicial del partido fue encauzar el movimiento político hacia las elecciones en México de julio de 2012.

Después de las elecciones de 2012 el movimiento entró en la disyuntiva, que se resolvió el 20 de noviembre de 2012, de que el movimiento pasara de ser un movimiento social a un partido político.

Después de haber sido celebrado el primer «Congreso Nacional de Morena» el 20 de noviembre de 2012, los delegados estatales de las 32 entidades del país completaron el nombramiento de 300 consejeros que formarían parte del «Consejo Nacional de Morena», se conformaron y se aceptaron los estatutos y plan de acción del organismos. Estos consejeros a la vez, eligieron a Andrés Manuel López Obrador como presidente del Consejo Nacional y a Martí Batres Guadarrama como presidente del Comité Ejecutivo Nacional.

Conformación como partido político
El 26 de enero de 2014, el movimiento certificó su Asamblea Nacional Constitutiva ante el Instituto Federal Electoral, cumpliendo con los requisitos que la ley le exigía para conformarse en partido político nacional. En esos mismos días, hace la solicitud formal ante el IFE para constituirse en partido político.

El 1 de abril de 2014, el Instituto Federal Electoral nombra a la comisión que determinó si Morena cumplía o no con los requisitos para ser partido político, integrada por la consejera presidente María Marván y los consejeros Marco Antonio Baños Martínez y Lorenzo Córdova Vianello.

Finalmente el 9 de julio de 2014, el Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral aprobó por unanimidad el registro de Morena como partido político. El líder del partido, el candidato presidencial Andrés Manuel López Obrador expresó su orgullo de participar en la creación de este nuevo instituto político.

Su primer ciclo electoral fue el de 2015, cuando comenzó a recibir las prerrogativas económicas de parte del Instituto Nacional Electoral.

Elecciones federales de 2015

En las elecciones federales de 2015 Morena alcanzó poco más del 8% de la votación, colocándose como cuarta fuerza política nacional. Ganó 14 distritos de mayoría y 21 diputaciones por el principio de representación proporcional, lo que le da 35 diputados federales para el periodo de 2015 y consiguiendo 15 más para el 2018. Logró también ganar 18 distritos electorales de la Ciudad de México, convirtiéndose con ello en la primera fuerza de la Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal para el mismo período.

Elecciones federales de 2018

El candidato del Movimiento Regeneración Nacional para la presidencia fue Andrés Manuel López Obrador, presidente del partido y dos veces candidato presidencial. López Obrador presentó el «Proyecto Alternativo de Nación 2018-2024», con el que buscará por tercera ocasión la presidencia, e indicó que el 14 de diciembre presentaría su «posible gabinete». El 12 de diciembre, López Obrador se registró ante la Comisión Nacional de Elecciones de Morena como precandidato, aunque Noroña desistió de sus intenciones de buscar la candidatura. y José Francisco Mendoza Sauceda, capitán de Marina en retiro quiso hacer competencia a la precandidatura.

En su primer acto de precampaña, López Obrador presentó el que sería su gabinete en caso de ganar la presidencia, integrado por ocho hombres y ocho mujeres, entre ellos Olga Sánchez Cordero, exministra de la Suprema Corte, el diplomático Héctor Vasconcelos (Al final sustituido por Marcelo Ebrard Casaubón), la académica Irma Eréndira Sandoval, Miguel Torruco Marqués, exsecretario de Turismo de Ciudad de México y Esteban Moctezuma, exsecretario de Gobernación y Hacienda durante el gobierno de Ernesto Zedillo.

«Eso es lo que significa la elección presidencial del 2018, vamos a triunfar, la tercera es la vencida», declaró con respecto a su candidatura López Obrador. En agosto de 2016, López Obrador indicó que su partido no haría alianzas con otros partidos para las elecciones de 2018. Aunque después se apoyó la idea de aliarse al Partido del Trabajo (PT), así como este último decidió aliarse con Morena para la elección del 2018. El PT oficializó su acuerdo de coalición con Morena a inicios de noviembre de 2017 e indicó que registraría la alianza el 4 de diciembre.

El 24 de junio de 2017, el Partido del Trabajo aprobó presentarse a las elecciones de 2018 en una alianza electoral con el Movimiento Regeneración Nacional, sin embargo la coalición no ha sido registrada oficialmente ante las instancias electorales. Desde Morena se facilitó la alianza como consecuencia de la declinación del candidato del PT Óscar González Yáñez, quien renunció a su candidatura solicitando el voto en favor de Delfina Gómez Álvarez, abanderada morenista en los comicios estatales del Estado de México de 2017.

En un principio se especuló sobre la posibilidad de un frente que agrupara a todos los partidos de izquierda: Morena, PRD, PT y MC. Sin embargo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador rechazó cualquier tipo de acuerdo por diferencias políticas, marcadas especialmente tras las elecciones en el Estado de México, cuando los candidatos del PRD y Movimiento Ciudadano continuaron con sus campañas rechazando apoyar a la candidata de Morena, como lo hizo el Partido del Trabajo. A finales noviembre de 2017, dirigente de Morena y Partido Encuentro Social (PES) anunciaron que estaban en pláticas para formar una posible alianza. En este sentido, Hugo Eric Flores, presidente del PES, afirmó «tenemos dos opciones, ir solos o con Morena».

El 13 de diciembre se oficializó la coalición entre Morena, el PT y el PES bajo el nombre «Juntos Haremos Historia», tras la firma del convenio se designó a Andrés Manuel López Obrador como precandidato de las tres formaciones políticas. Dicha coalición buscaba impulsar a López Obrador como candidato presidencial; respecto a las elecciones legislativas a Morena le corresponderá elegir candidatos en 150 distritos electorales federales y 32 candidatos al Senado, 75 diputados y 16 senadores para PT y 75 diputados y 16 senadores para el PES. La alianza, sin embargo, recibió críticas por tratarse de una coalición entre partidos de izquierda (Morena y PT) y una formación relacionada con la «derecha» (PES). Ante esto, la presidenta nacional de Morena Yeidckol Polevnsky mencionó que Morena cree en la inclusión, el trabajo conjunto para «rescatar a México» y que seguirán defendiendo los derechos humanos.

Elecciones federales de 2021
En las elecciones del 6 de junio, logró mantener la mayoría absoluta en la Cámara de Diputados en la legislatura LXV y ganó 11 gubernaturas: Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas. Haciendo una coalición Juntos Hacemos Historia con Partido del Trabajo y Partido Verde Ecologista de México, la cual, se fundó el 23 de diciembre de 2020.

Estructura interna

Comité Ejecutivo Nacional

Órgano Informativo

Morena edita y difunde el periódico Regeneración; nombre tomado de la publicación homónima que fue dirigida clandestinamente por los hermanos Flores Magón, periodistas críticos del régimen porfirista, previo la Revolución Mexicana. Morena define su órgano informativo como: «herramienta de lucha, un agitador de las ideas, organizador de ciudadanos y promotor de la revolución de las conciencias».

Resultados electorales

Candidatos presidenciales

Senado de la República

Cámara de Diputados

Gubernaturas y jefaturas

Véase también
 Partidos políticos de México
 Juntos Haremos Historia
 Juntos Hacemos Historia

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial de Morena

Partidos políticos mexicanos de izquierda
Partidos políticos fundados en 2014
Partidos políticos de México

Morena (partido político)


Jackson Laundry né le , est un triathlète professionnel canadien, multiple vainqueur sur Ironman 70.3.

Biographie

Jeunesse
Jackson Laundry a l'école primaire se lance dans le cross-country mais commence l'entrainement durant ses années au collège. Le Canadien se lance dans le triple effort alors qu'il étudiait à l'Université de Guelph. Après plusieurs victoires sur des triathlons de distance olympique d'Amérique du Nord, il devient professionnel en 2014.

Carrière en triathlon

En 2021, à Saint George en Utah, Jackson prend la  place au championnat du monde d'Ironman 70.3. L'année d'après, il remporte l'Ironman 70.3 de Californie devant son compatriote Lionel Sanders vice-champion du monde Ironman 2017 à Kailua-Kona.

Vie privée
Jackson vit à Belleville dans l'Ontario.

Palmarès
Le tableau présente les résultats les plus significatifs (podium) obtenus sur le circuit international de triathlon depuis 2018.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
Ironman 70.3

Liens externes

Triathlète canadien
Naissance en septembre 1993

Jackson Laundry


Luciano Floridi (d. 1964 Roma, İtalya), İtalyan filozof.

Eserleri
 Augmented Intelligence — A Guide to IT for Philosophers. Roma: Armando, 1996.
 Scepticism and the Foundation of Epistemology - A Study in the Metalogical Fallacies. Leiden: Brill, 1996.
 Internet - An Epistemological Essay. Milano: Il Saggiatore, 1997.
 Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction. London/New York: Routledge, 1999.
 Sextus Empiricus, The Recovery and Transmission of Pyrrhonism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
 The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003.

Link
 Home page and articles online*
 Biography, in English
 Biography, in Italian, from Cervelli in Fuga (Rome: Accenti, 2001)
 Where are we in the philosophy of information? The Bergen podcast
 Floridi's Information Ethics, video of a workshop at NA-CAP

1964 doğumlular
20. yüzyılda İtalyanlar
20. yüzyıl filozofları
21. yüzyılda İtalyanlar
21. yüzyıl filozofları
İtalyan filozoflar
Oxford Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Roma La Sapienza Üniversitesi
Analitik filozoflar
Yaşayan insanlar
Mantık felsefecileri

Luciano Floridi


An Pogonatherum in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Pogonatherum in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pogonatherum

Pogonatherum


β-Galactosidase (EC 126.96.36.199, lactase, beta-gal ou β-gal ; nome sistemático β-D-galactosídeo, galactohidrolase ), é uma enzima glicosídeo hidrolase que catalisa a hidrólise de resíduos terminais não redutores de β-D-galactose em β-D-galactosídeos

Os β-galactosídeos incluem os hidratos de carbono que contém galactose, onde a ligação glicosídica se encontra acima da molécula de galactose. Os Substratos de diferentes β-galactosidases incluem o gangliosídeo GM1, lactosilceramidas, lactose e várias glicoproteínas .

Hidrolases

Beta-galactosidase


A competição de duplas femininas do bobsleigh nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022 foi disputada em 18 e 19 de fevereiro no Centro Nacional de Pistas de Yanting, em Pequim.

Nas duas descidas do primeiro dia, Laura Nolte e Deborah Levi, da Alemanha, estabeleceram recordes de pista e tiveram uma vantagem de meio segundo sobre as compatriotas Mariama Jamanka e Alexandra Burghardt, que ficaram em segundo lugar em ambas as corridas. Elana Meyers Taylor e Sylvia Hoffman, dos Estados Unidos, foram terceiras em ambas as descidas, muito perto de Jamanka e Burghardt. Na terceira descidas, Nolte e Levi estabeleceram novamente o recorde da pista e, apesar de terem perdido 0,01 segundo na quarta descida para Jamanka e Burghardt, conquistaram a medalha de ouro com uma vantagem de 0,77 segundo.

Medalhistas

Resultados
As duas primeiras descidas foram disputadas em 18 de fevereiro e as duas restantes, onde foram definidas as medalhas, no dia seguinte:

Duplas femininas

Bobsleigh nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022 - Duplas femininas


Julio César Vidal Ortiz (Tierrata, 19 de junho de 1944) é um ministro católico romano e bispo emérito de Cúcuta.

Julio César Vidal Ortiz foi ordenado sacerdote em 7 de abril de 1973.

O Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Prelado do Alto Sinú em 16 de dezembro de 1993. Dom Paolo Romeo, núncio apostólico na Colômbia, concedeu sua consagração episcopal em 18 de fevereiro do ano seguinte; Os co-consagrantes foram Carlos José Ruiseco Vieira, Arcebispo de Cartagena, e Ramón Darío Molina Jaramillo OFM, Bispo de Montería.

Com a elevação à diocese em 29 de dezembro de 1998, foi nomeado Bispo de Montelíbano. Em 31 de outubro de 2001, o Papa o nomeou Bispo de Montería. Em 16 de julho de 2011, Bento XVI o nomeou Bispo de Cúcuta e empossado em 10 de setembro do mesmo ano.

O Papa Francisco aceitou sua renúncia antecipada em 24 de julho de 2015.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Colômbia

Julio César Vidal Ortiz


Ana Paula Galbiatti Campos (nascida em 2 de setembro de 1994) é uma jogadora de badminton brasileira. Em parceria com Fabiana Silva, ela conquistou o título de duplas femininas em Porto Rico em 2014 e na Colômbia em 2015. Ela também ganhou o título de duplas mistas no torneio Suriname International em parceria com Jonathan Persson, da Alemanha.

Conquistas

Desafio/Série Internacional BWF
Duplas Femininas

Duplas Mistas

  Torneio Desafio Internacional BWF
  Torneio Série Internacional BWF
  Torneio Série BWF Futuro

Referências

Jogadores de badmínton do Brasil

Ana Paula Campos


Romanus Cessario, O.P. (1944.), profesor na Institutu Ivan Pavao II. u Washingtonu, dominikanac. Napisao je raspravu o krepostima Kreposti koja mu je na hrvatskome izašla u nakladi Kršćanske sadašnjosti. Napisao i djelo Catholic hospitals in the new evangelization i dr. Tomist i moralni teolog. BA, MA i STL (licencijat u sv. teologiji) stekao na dominikansim učilištima. Doktorirao 1980. na Sveučilištu u Fribourgu u Švicarskoj. 2013. stekao je STM (majstor sv. teologije), najviši naslov u dominikanaca. Predavao je na koledžu Providenceu. Predavao je sustavnu teologiju u sjemeništu sv. Ivana u Bostonu, Massachusetts. Član je Pontifikalnog fakulteta dominikanskog doma studija u Washingtonu, D.C. Pisao o mnogim povijesnim i teološkim aspektima tomizma.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
WorldCat
WorldCat Romanus Cessario; Reinhard Hütter; Matthew Levering: Ressourcement Thomism : sacred doctrine, the Sacraments, and the moral life : essays in honor of Romanus Cessario, O.P., Washington, D.C. : Catholic University of America Press, 2010.
Tomizam  Interview with Prof. Dr. Romanus Cessario OP, 22. srpnja 2004.

Znanost i tehnologija u SAD-u
Dominikanci

Romanus Cessario


Terskırık, Samsun ilinin Alaçam ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahalle, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Terskırık; daha önceleri bir köy iken, 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Mahalle, Samsun il merkezine 110 km, Alaçam ilçe merkezine 30 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaçam'ın mahalleleri

Terskırık, Alaçam


Margaret Constance "Maisie" Williams (født 15. april 1997) er en britisk skuespiller, kendt for rollen som Arya Stark i tv-serien Game of Thrones.

Udvalgt filmografi

Film
 The Falling (2014) – Lydia Lamont
 Cyberbully (2015, tv-film) – Casey Jacobs
 Then came you (2019, film) - Skye

Tv-serier
 Game of Thrones (2011–19) – Arya Stark
 Doctor Who (2015) – Ashildr

Eksterne henvisninger

Tv-skuespillere fra England
Filmskuespillere fra England
Børneskuespillere
Personer fra Bristol

Maisie Williams


Adramelch ist eine italienische Power- und Progressive-Metal-Band, die im Jahr 1986 in Mailand gegründet wurde.

Geschichte
Die Band wurde im Jahr 1987 von Schlagzeuger Gianluca Corona, Bassist Franco Avalli und Gitarrist Lorenzo Marconi gegründet. Etwas später kam Sänger Vittorio Ballerio zur Besetzung. Zu Anfang spielten sie nur Coverversionen von Queensrÿche, Iron Maiden und Black Sabbath, bis sie sich schließlich dazu entschlossen eigene Lieder zu entwickeln. Im September änderte sich die Besetzung stark: Corona wechselte vom Schlagzeug zur E-Gitarre und Luca Moretti kam als neuer Schlagzeuger zur Band. Gitarrist Marconi verließ die Band und wurde durch Sandro Fremiot ersetzt. Die nächsten sechs Monate verbrachte die Gruppe mit dem Entwickeln neuer Lieder und dem Proben dieser. Danach begab sich die Band in das Hammill Studio in Mailand, um ihr erstes Demo Irae Melanox aufzunehmen. Dadurch wurde LM Records auf die Band aufmerksam, wodurch die Band auf der Kompilation Heavy Eendezvous mit Creepin' Death, Moon of Steel und Drunkards zu hören war. Zudem spielte die Band vermehrte Konzerte in der Umgebung Mailands. Danach erreichte die Band einen Vertrag mit Metal Master Records und nahm im Juni 1988 das Album Irae Melanox auf. Nach der Veröffentlichung im selben Jahr mussten Bassist Franco Avalli und Schlagzeuger Luca Moretti die Band verlassen, um ihren Wehrdienst abzuleisten. Dadurch legte die Band eine Pause ein, wodurch sich die verbliebenen Mitglieder anderen Projekten widmen konnten.

Im Juli 2003 fanden Gitarrist Gianluca Corona, Bassist Franco Avalli und Sänger Vittorio Ballerio wieder zusammen, um an einem zweiten Album zu arbeiten. Statt eines zweiten Gitarristen war nun Keyboarder Davide Doviti in der Band vertreten. Als neuer Schlagzeuger kam Sigfrido Percich zur Besetzung, als neuer Gitarrist Andrea Volontè. Im Juli 2004 trat die Band auf dem Headbangers Open Air in Hamburg auf. Am Ende des Sommers verließ Bassist Avalli die Band, dem kurze Zeit später Andrea Volontè folgte. Im September 2004 kam Fabio Troiani als neuer Gitarrist zur Band, dem Bassist Maurizio Lietti ein paar Wochen später folgte. Im Januar 2005 unterschrieb die Band einen Vertrag bei Underground Symphony. Das nächste Album Broken History wurde im Februar 2005 im New Sin Studio in Loria von Luigi Stefanini aufgenommen und abgemischt und im September veröffentlicht. Im Jahr 2005 hielt die Band einige Auftritte, wie auf dem deutschen Keep It True oder dem Metal Legions Attack im italienischen Vicenza. Währenddessen arbeitete die Band auch an neuen Liedern. Im Januar 2006 folgten weitere Auftritte in Würzburg und Kaiserslautern. Dabei spielte die Band auch einige neue Lieder. Im März folgte ein Konzert in Mailand.

In den folgenden zwei Jahren konzentrierte sich die Band hauptsächlich, neben ein paar Auftritten wie dem deutschen Bang Your Head im Jahr 2007, dem Up the Hammers Festival in Athen und dem Play It Loud, auf die Produktion der neuen Lieder. Im Juni 2009 wurde die Vorproduktion der neue Lieder fertiggestellt, sodass sie im März 2010 das neue Album Lights from Oblivion aufnahmen. Die Aufnahmen und das Abmischen wurde im Oktober beendet. Im selben Monat erschien außerdem eine Neuauflage von Irae Melanox.

Im Sommer 2011 musste Bassist Maurizio "Mau" Lietti berufsbedingt die Band verlassen und wurde im November 2011 durch Sarmax ersetzt. Im Februar 2012 unterschrieb die Band einen Vertrag bei Pure Prog Records, um das Album Lights from Oblivion am 27. April zu veröffentlichen. Am Veröffentlichungsdatum trat die Band auf der 15. Auflage des Keep It True auf.

Stil
Die Band spielt progressiven Power Metal, wobei die Musik mit den frühen Werken von Fates Warning vergleichbar ist.

Diskografie
 Irae Melanox (Demo, 1987, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 Irae Melanox (Album, 1988, Metal Master Records)
 Broken History (Demo, 2005, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 Broken History (Album, 2005, Underground Symphony)
 Lights from Oblivion (Album, 2012, Pure Prog Records)
 Opus (Album, 2015, Pure Prog Records)

Weblinks
 Homepage der Band
 Myspace-Seite der Band

Einzelnachweise

Italienische Band
Power-Metal-Band
Progressive-Metal-Band

Adramelch


Rose Farm é uma comunidade não incorporada e um local designado pelo censo (CDP) no sudoeste do município de York, Condado de Morgan e sudeste do município de Harrison, condado de Perry, Ohio, Estados Unidos. Encontra-se ao longo da State Route 669 em seu cruzamento com a a Rua McKinley. O riacho Ogg, que encontra o riacho Moxahala ao norte de Rose Farm, atravessa a comunidade. Ele está localizado a 13 milhas (21 quilômetros) a noroeste de McConnelsville, a sede do condado de Morgan County, e uma distância muito menor a sudeste de Crooksville, nas proximidades do condado de Perry.

Rose Farm consiste nas ruas 1ª, 2ª e 3ª, que correm paralelas à State Route 669 e Ruas McKinley, Garfield e Lincoln, que correm perpendicularmente à State Route 669. Uma rua adicional, Argo Road, compõe as estradas do município de Rose Farm.

A Igreja de Cristo Rose Farm (localizada na esquina da McKinley com a 2ª Rua) é o único edifício não residencial em uso na comunidade. O outro edifício não residencial é a antiga Rose Farm School, que é uma casa escolar de dois cômodos que atendia de 1ª a 8ª séries até seu fechamento em meados da década de 1960.

O ex-congressista dos Estados Unidos Mell G. Underwood nasceu em Rose Farm.

Referências

Comunidades não incorporadas de Ohio
Localidades do condado de Morgan (Ohio)
Localidades do condado de Perry (Ohio)

Rose Farm (Ohio)


Cothelas (în , transliterat Gudila, a fost un rege al geților care a condus o zonă din apropierea Mării Negre, între nordul Traciei și Dunăre. Regatul lui a inclus, de asemenea, importantul port Odessos. În jurul anului 341 î.Hr. el a încheiat un tratat cu regele macedonean Filip al II-lea, devenind vasalul său. Această relație s-a întărit și mai mult atunci când Meda, fiica lui Cothelas, a devenit una dintre soțiile regelui macedonean.

Mormântul probabil al lui Cothelas este în apropierea satului Sveștari, în nord-estul Bulgariei.

Note

Bibliografie

Regi daci

Cothelas


UWC Atlantic (formally the United World College of the Atlantic, and often referred to by its original name, Atlantic College) is an independent boarding school in the Vale of Glamorgan in south Wales. Founded in 1962, it was the first of the United World Colleges and was among the first educational institutions in the world to follow an international curriculum; it helped create the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme in the 1960s.

In addition to the IBDP, UWC Atlantic places student participation in community service at its core. It is known for its liberal and progressive education, its global ethos, and its strong focus on local and global sustainability. It is attended by approximately 350 students from more than 90 countries, the majority of whom are selected through their National Committees, which help fund their education through partial or full scholarships; over 65% of students who apply through national committees receive some form of scholarship or financial aid. The diverse student body includes refugees, war victims, and members of persecuted communities, who live and study alongside members of royal families and other students from around the world.

History
Atlantic College was founded by Kurt Hahn, a German educationalist who had previously set up the Schule Schloss Salem and the Stiftung Louisenlund in Germany, Gordonstoun School in Scotland, and the Outward Bound movement. Hahn founded the college as a practical response to the search for new and peaceful solutions in a post-war world riven by political, racial and economic divisions. Hahn had been invited by British Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Darvall to address the NATO Defence College in 1955, where he saw former enemies from several nations working together towards a common goal, and realised how much more could be done to overcome the hostility of the Cold War if young people from different nations could be brought together in a similar way. He envisaged a college for students who were already grounded in their own cultures but impressionable enough to learn from others. Drawn from all nations, the students would be selected purely on merit and potential, regardless of race, religion, nationality and background. From its founding, the school was intended to be the first of a series, initially to be named "The Atlantic Colleges."

On 19 September 1962, Atlantic College opened with nine teaching staff and 56 male students aged between 16 and 19 years from 12 counties; in 1967, the school became co-educational, with a cohort hailing from 35 nations. The school was hailed by The Times of London as "the most exciting experiment in education since the Second World War." The college was the result of Kurt Hahn's vision and the work of individuals such as the founding Headmaster Rear Admiral Desmond Hoare, Director of Studies Robert Backburn, Air Marshal Sir Lawrance Darvall, and Antonin Besse, who donated St Donat's Castle for the college's premises.

In 1967, Lord Mountbatten of Burma became President of the organisation and the term United World Colleges came into existence, with an international office in London, and the school became known as the United World College of the Atlantic. Mountbatten was an enthusiastic UWC supporter and encouraged heads of state, politicians and personalities throughout the world to share his interest. He was personally involved in founding what became the third UWC – the United World College of South East Asia – in Singapore in 1975, following the founding of the second College, the Lester B Pearson United World College of the Pacific in Canada in 1974, named after Nobel Peace Prize winner and former Canadian Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson.

In 1978, Mountbatten passed the Presidency to his great-nephew, the then Prince of Wales, Charles. Former presidents of the United World Colleges also include Nelson Mandela of South Africa (from 1995 until his death in 2013), a position he shared with the current holder of the position, Queen Noor of Jordan. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was a Patron of the college, from its early days until her death in 2022.

College
The college's stated mission is to "make education a force to unite people, nations, and cultures for peace and a sustainable future". Students from over 90 countries participate in UWC Atlantic's two-year programme, in which they combine academic studies with activities and service. Admission into United World Colleges, and scholarship awards, are decided by national UWC committees around the world and the Global Selection Programme.

Academics
Atlantic College was one of the first colleges in the world, and the first in the UK, to follow an international curriculum, and offers the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. The college was one of the key institutions involved in the creation of the International Baccalaureate, and continues to be actively involved in its development. In May 1967, 108 students at Atlantic College joined 37 at the International School of Geneva to sit the first trial exams for the IB.  Having already participated in these pilot exams in parallel to offering the British GCE A-Levels, in 1971 Atlantic College became the first school in the world to entirely abandon a national curriculum and qualifications in favor of the new program.

The college also offered a Pre-Diploma course, offering 15-16-year-old students the chance to study IGCSEs among the rest of the college's older population. This programme ended in 2019.

IB graduates are typically accepted at the most competitive colleges and universities around the world, with many enrolling in Ivy League universities in the United States as well as British universities. Students at the college are eligible, after graduation, to participate in the Davis United World College Scholars Program, which funds undergraduate study for UWC students at selected universities in the United States.

Service
Service has been a core part of the college's ethos and structure since its founding, rooted in Kurt Hahn's philosophy and belief that physical activity and especially service to others were vital elements of a well rounded education. At the beginning of each year at the college, students are obliged to select 3 activities that they will each carry out for at least 2 hours a week as part of the International Baccalaureate's CAS requirement. The opportunity to undertake weekly community service, physical activity, and creative activity offers students a 'counterbalance' to the Diploma Programme's academic pressures, and allows the students an opportunity to reflect on their experiences and develop specific interests and passions.

Additionally, UWC Atlantic runs a "Project Week" every year, giving students a change to delve into either service based or expedition based experiences, and hosts student-ran Conferences on a quarterly basis offering deep introspection to students into the chosen conference topic.

Boat-building

The college has a strong tradition of boat design and boat building. The Atlantic College Lifeboat Station stood within its grounds as an active RNLI lifeboat station from 1963, when it opened as one of the first experimental inshore lifeboat (ILB) stations established in the United Kingdom, and staffed mostly by students, until 2013.

Much of the development of the Atlantic 21, 75 and 85 classes of lifeboat took place at Atlantic College. What was to become the world's most widely used type of craft for inshore rescue, the rigid inflatable boat (RIB), was originally conceived, designed, prototyped, tested, and built at the college under its founding headmaster, retired Rear-Admiral Desmond Hoare. The B Class Atlantic Inshore Lifeboat was named by the RNLI after its birthplace. It has often been claimed that, had the college earned royalties on every rigid-hulled inflatable boat now in service, its scholarship fund would have never looked back; instead, Desmond Hoare, who eventually patented the design in 1973, sold the rights to the RNLI for the nominal fee of one pound; he did not cash the cheque, which is still displayed at the college. David Sutcliffe, a member of the founding staff of Atlantic College in 1962 and its second headmaster, published The RIB The Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Lifeboat and its Place of Birth The Atlantic College in 2010, a book that tells the story of the inception of the RIB (rigid inflatable boat).

The building of ILB training vessels at the school is a longstanding student activity, and were used for practice and training of the student-led RNLI crews at the station until its closure in 2013. In 2014 students at the college helped design a new boat in conjunction with companies in Japan, to help in the aftermath of a tsunami.

Grounds and facilities

UWC Atlantic is located at St Donat's Castle, a 12th-century castle near the town of Llantwit Major on the South Wales coast, overlooking the Bristol Channel. The castle has been continuously inhabited since it was first built. The extensive grounds also include the 12th-century St Donat's Church and the historic terraced gardens, as well as preserved woodland, farmland and Heritage Coastline. St Donat's Castle is the main building of the college, housing the Tudor great hall, the gothic dining hall, Bradenstoke Hall (today used for assemblies and performances), an extensive 25,000-book library, staff offices, student common areas and certain academic departments. Before being purchased for use by the college by Antonin Besse, it was owned by William Randolph Hearst, who undertook major renovations, including transporting the roof and fireplace from the Bradenstoke Priory in Wiltshire and an ornate, gilded and vaulted ceiling from a church in Boston, Lincolnshire.

Lessons take place in modern academic blocks built in the 1960s–80s, converted medieval estate buildings, and the castle itself. Next to the castle are the social and gymnasium blocks, and the 12th-century tithe barn (with a contemporary extension), which is both used by the college and open to the public as a theatre, arts centre and cinema. The college owns sports fields, tennis courts, and in addition to indoor and outdoor swimming pools have a range of surf and rescue equipment, kayaks, sailing boats, RNLI training boats, and a cliff suitable for climbing and rescue practice.

In 2004, the college installed a carbon neutral biomass heating system to replace an aging and unsustainable oil-based system. It runs on locally sourced sustainable woodchip biomass, and makes the campus the largest site in the UK to be heated in such a way. Students live in eight modern accommodation houses built in the castle grounds named after either ancient Welsh kingdoms or benefactors to the college: Kurt Hahn, Antonin Besse, Powys, Whitaker, Gwynedd, Madiba, Tice and Sunley. The Pentti Kouri house, formerly Dyfed, was refurbished in the autumn of 2008 to include technologies such as geothermal heating and an energy usage monitoring system to lessen its impact on the environment.

Due largely to the college's setting at the castle, in combination with its reputation as a progressive institution, media sometimes use terms such as "Hogwarts for hippies" to describe the school.

The college has hosted several royal visitors to the castle, including Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Lord Mountbatten, King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, as well as Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan, Queen Beatrix and Prince Claus of the Netherlands, King Willem-Alexander (an alumnus) and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, and King Felipe and Queen Letizia of Spain. The fiftieth anniversary of the college in 2012 was marked by a visit by Queen Noor of Jordan, in her role as President of the United World Colleges. Senior politicians such as former Prime Minister of Canada Lester B. Pearson and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Alec Douglas-Home also visited St Donat's, as have several ambassadors.

Notable alumni and students

Principals
 1962: Desmond Hoare
 1969: David Sutcliffe
 1982: Andrew Stuart
 1990: Colin Jenkins
 2000: Malcolm McKenzie
 2007: Neil Richards
 2010: Paul Motte (acting)
 2012: John Walmsley
 2016: Gerry Holden (caretaker)
 2017: Peter Howe
 2021: Naheed Bardai

References

Educational institutions established in 1962
1962 establishments in Wales
International Baccalaureate schools in Wales
Private schools in the Vale of Glamorgan
Universities and colleges in Wales
International schools
International educational organizations

Atlantic College


Biserica reformată din Meseșenii de Jos (Cățălul Unguresc) este un ansamblu de monumente istorice aflat pe teritoriul satului Meseșenii de Jos, comuna Meseșenii de Jos. În Repertoriul Arheologic Național, monumentul apare cu codul 142088.02.

Ansamblul este format din următoarele monumente:
 Biserica reformată ()
 Clopotniță de lemn ()

Localitatea
Meseșenii de Jos (în ) este satul de reședință al comunei cu același nume din județul Sălaj, Transilvania, România. Vechiul nume a fost Cățălul Unguresc, din anii 1920 s-a numit Cățălușa, iar după 1964 Meseșenii de Jos. Prima atestare documentară este din 1341.

Biserica
Ctitorul bisericii a fost episcopul catolic László Geréb, deținător de terenuri în Cățălul Unguresc. Construcția lăcașului de cult a început în anul 1498.  În 1567 credincioșii localității au trecut la religia reformată, împreună cu biserica. Se mai păstrează încă elementele specifice unei biserici catolice: ușa gotică a sacristiei, tabernaculul, bolta cu nervuri a sacristiei. Ferestrele, cu ancadramentele dantelate în piatră, aparțin și ele stilului gotic. La exterior structura este întărită cu opt contraforturi masive. Până în anul 1920 biserica a avut un tavan casetat, dar după prăbușirea acestuia tavanul este văruit simplu în alb. Amvonul, construit din cărămidă, este vopsit în ulei. Din ansamblul de monumente face parte și clopotnița de lemn, acoperită cu șindrilă. Partea de sus a turnului clopotniță a fost modificată de mai multe ori, cele patru turnulețe fiind realizate mai târziu. Clopotele au fost turnate în anii 1766, respectiv 1792.

Note

Vezi și
 Meseșenii de Jos, Sălaj

Legături externe
 Fișă de monument
 Fișă și localizare de monument

Imagini

Monumente istorice din județul Sălaj
Biserici reformate din România
Biserici din secolul al XV-lea din România
Biserici din județul Sălaj

Biserica reformată din Meseșenii de Jos


Tara Lynne Barr (* 2. Oktober 1993 in Orange County, Kalifornien) ist eine US-amerikanische Film- und Theaterschauspielerin.

Leben und Werdegang
Gemeinsam mit ihrer älteren Schwester nahm Barr bereits in jungen Jahren am Clubhouse Theatre Programm des Girls and Boys Clubs ihrer Heimatstadt teil, wo ihr Interesse für das Schauspiel geweckt wurde. Ab 2001 folgten erste Rollen in verschiedenen Kindertheaterproduktionen.

Ab 2004 spielte Barr auch diverse Rollen in Fernsehfilmen und -serien wie Liebe trägt durch, Die himmlische Joan und Crossing Jordan – Pathologin mit Profil. Es folgten größere Rollen in den Filmen We All Fall Down und Road Kill. 2011 übernahm sie an der Seite von Joel Murray ihre erste Hauptrolle in Bobcat Goldthwaits schwarzer Komödie God Bless America.

Filmografie
 2005: We All Fall Down
 2005: Volltreffer – Ein Supercoach greift durch (Rebound)
 2005: Road Kill
 2007–2008: Hotel Zack & Cody (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Fernsehserie, 2 Folgen)
 2011: God Bless America
 2013: Joan's Day Out (Kurzfilm)
 2014: Dawn (Kurzfilm)
 2015: Aquarius (Fernsehserie, 10 Folgen)
 2015–2018: Casual (Fernsehserie, 44 Folgen)
 2016: The Darkness
 2018: Bobcat Goldthwait's Misfits & Monsters (Fernsehserie, Folge 1x02 Face in the Car Lot)
 2018: Co-Ed (Fernsehserie, 8 Folgen)
 2020: Botschaften von Anderswo (Dispatches from Elsewhere, Fernsehserie, 6 Folgen)

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website taralynnebarronline.com

Einzelnachweise

Kinderdarsteller
Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1993
Frau

Tara Lynne Barr


Les Servantes du Cœur de Jésus de Strasbourg forment une congrégation religieuse féminine adoratrice et enseignante de droit pontifical.

Histoire

La congrégation est fondée en 1865 à Strasbourg par Oliva Uhlrich (1837-1917) en religion Mère Marie du Cœur de Jésus, dans le but de se vouer au Cœur de Jésus, par l'adoration eucharistique en esprit de réparation et pour le service des pauvres. André Raess, évêque de Strasbourg, approuve la communauté le 21 novembre 1867.

En 1871, l'Alsace-Lorraine est annexée par l'Empire allemand ; les sœurs quittent l'Alsace et se réfugient dans le diocèse de Soissons. Elles s'installent à Saint-Quentin en 1873, où elles ont pour aumônier Léon Dehon (1843-1925), qui fondera plus tard les prêtres du Sacré-Cœur de Jésus avec lesquels les sœurs partagent la spiritualité. L'institut reçoit le décret de louange le 26 juin 1903 et ses constitutions sont définitivement approuvées le 12 janvier 1931.

Activité et diffusion
Les sœurs se consacrent à l'adoration eucharistique en esprit de réparation, à l'enseignement et à l'éducation des orphelins, à la protection des jeunes femmes et aux retraites spirituelles.

Elles sont présentes en:
Europe : France, Espagne.
Afrique : Cameroun, Madagascar.

La maison-mère est à Scy-Chazelles.

En 2017, la congrégation comptait 40 sœurs dans 9 maisons.

Notes et références

Congrégation catholique féminine
Congrégation enseignante catholique
Fondation en 1865


All or Nothing este cel de-al doilea album de studio al cântăreței ucrainene de origine tătară Jamala. Discul conține doisprezece piese, cu versuri create de scriitoarea rusă Viktoria Platova și linii melodice compuse în exclusivitate de Jamala. Materialul a fost promovat prin extragerea pe single a trei cântece: "Я люблю тебя", "Hurt" și "Кактус".

Conținut
Ediție Standard:
 "All Or Nothing" — 3:52
 "How To Explain" — 4:06
 "Кактус" — 3:57
 "What's Worse" — 3:37
 "All These Simple Things" — 3:35
 "Your Love" — 4:17
 "У Осени Твои Глаза" — 3:23
 "Я Люблю Тебя" — 2:45
 "Why Is That" — 4:12
 "Like A Bird" — 3:33
 "Hurt" — 4:03
 "Unutmasan" — 5:11

Albume din 2013
Albume ucrainene

All or Nothing (album de Jamala)


Piz Linard is a pyramid-shaped mountain of the Swiss Alps. At 3,410 m it is the highest peak of the Silvretta mountain range.

It was first climbed on August 1, 1835, by the  geologist and naturalist Oswald Heer led by Johann Madutz.

There is a legend that a man of name "Chounard" reached the summit in 1572 carrying a large golden cross; however, the cross has never been found.

Piz Linard is located between the valleys of Val Lavinuoz (east) and Val Saglains (west), both part of the basin of the Inn river in the Engadine valley.

See also
 List of most isolated mountains of Switzerland

References

External links

 Piz Linard on Summitpost
 Piz Linard on Hikr

Mountains of Graubünden
Mountains of the Alps
Alpine three-thousanders
Mountains of Switzerland
Silvretta Alps
Zernez

Piz Linard


යුරේනස් යනු, අහස මූර්තිමත් කරන ආදිකල්පික ග්‍රීක දෙවියා විය. රෝමානු පුරාණෝක්තියෙහි ඔහුගේ  සමතුල්‍යය වන්නේ  කයිලුස් වෙයි.

යුරේනස් ග්‍රහ ලෝකය

පුරාතන ග්‍රීකයෝ සහ රෝමානුවෝ දැන සිටියේ  'චංචල තාරකා' (, ප්ලැනෙටායි) පහක් පමණි: බුධ, සිකුරු, අඝහරු, බ්‍රහස්පති, සහ සෙනසුරු.

සටහන්

මැවුම් මිථ්‍යාවන්
ග්‍රීක දෙවිවරුන්
ගායියාගේ දරුවන්
අහස් සහ කාලගුණ දෙවිවරුන්

යුරේනස් (පුරාණෝක්තිය)


إميليا منطقة التاريخية في شمال إيطاليا ، التي تشكل مع منطقة رومانيا إقليم إميليا رومانيا.
استمد اسمها من الطريق الروماني فيا إيميليا الذي أنشأه القنصل الروماني إميليوس ليبيدوس لربطها مدينتي ريميني وبياتشنسا.

مراجع

إميليا
تاريخ إميليا-رومانيا
مناطق إيطاليا الجغرافية والتاريخية والثقافية

إميليا (إيطاليا)


Nikolaj Nikolow (auch Nikolai Nikolov geschrieben, ; * 26. Januar 1981 in Sofia, Bulgarien) ist ein bulgarischer Fußballspieler. Nikolow wechselte zur Saison 2011/12 ablösefrei zum bulgarischen Erstligisten FC Tschernomorez Burgas.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (Lewski Sofia)
Fußballspieler (FC Pirin Goze Deltschew)
Fußballspieler (FC Tschernomorez Burgas)
Fußballspieler (PFK Montana)
Fußballspieler (FC Banants Jerewan)
Fußballspieler (Lokomotive Sofia)
Fußballspieler (Marek Dupniza)
Fußballspieler (Septemwri Sofia)
Geboren 1981
Mann
Bulgare

Nikolaj Nikolow (Fußballspieler)


Lake Balkhash (, Balqaş kölı, ; ) is a lake in southeastern Kazakhstan, one of the largest lakes in Asia and the 15th largest in the world. It is located in the eastern part of Central Asia and sits in the Balkhash-Alakol Basin, an endorheic (closed) basin. The basin drains seven rivers, the primary of which is the Ili, bringing most of the riparian inflow; others, such as the Karatal, bring surface and subsurface flow. The Ili is fed by precipitation, largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's Xinjiang region.

The lake currently covers about . However, like the Aral Sea, it is shrinking due to diversion and extraction of water from its feeders. The lake has a narrow, quite central, strait. The lake's western part is fresh water. The lake's eastern half is saline. The east is on average 1.7 times deeper than the west. The largest shore city is named Balkhash and has about 66,000 inhabitants. Main local economic activities include mining, ore processing and fishing.

There is concern about the lake's shallowing due to desertification of microclimates and water extraction for multiplied industrial output.

History and naming
The present name of the lake originates from the word "balkas" of Tatar, Kazakh and Southern Altai languages which means "tussocks in a swamp".

From as early as 103 BC up until the 8th century, the Balkhash polity surrounding the lake, whose Chinese name was Yibohai 夷播海, was known to the Chinese as 布谷/布庫/布蘇 "Bugu/Buku/Busu." From the 8th century on, the land to the south of the lake, between it and the Tian Shan mountains, was known in Turkic as Jetisu "Seven Rivers" (Semirechye in Russian). It was a land where the nomadic Turks and Mongols of the steppe mingled cultures with the settled peoples of Central Asia.

During China's Qing dynasty (1636–1912), the lake formed the northwesternmost boundary of the empire. In 1864, the lake and its neighboring area were ceded to the Russian Empire under the Treaty of Tarbagatai. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the lake became part of Kazakhstan.

The origin of the lake

Balkhash lies in the deepest part of the vast Balkhash-Alakol depression, which was formed by a sloping trough between mountains of the Alpine orogeny and the older Kazakhstan Block during the Neogene and Quaternary. Rapid erosion of the Tian Shan has meant the depression subsequently filled with sand river sediments in what is geologically a very short time span. The basin is a part of Dzungarian Alatau, which also contains lakes Sasykkol, Alakol and Aibi. These lakes are remnants of an ancient sea which once covered the entire Balkhash-Alakol depression, but was not connected with the Aral–Caspian Depression.

Description
All the rivers of this region that carry their waters from high mountains flow into Lake Balkhash, however, none of them flows out. The major ones are: Ili, Aksu and Karatal. River Tokrau flows from the north, but its waters get lost in the sands before reaching the lakeshore. The lake is divided into two parts by the Saryesik peninsula (which means "Yellow Door" in the Kazakh language). These two parts are connected by the Uzynaral strait. In ancient times Balkhash was much larger and many lakes in the area were part of it, such as Zhalanashkol, Itishpes, Alakol and Sasykkol. Even farther back it was a sea, stretching all the way to the Dzungarian Alatau.

As recently as 1910 the lake was considerably larger with an estimated area of 23,464 km2. By 1946 this had shrunk to 15,730 km2.

Relief
The lake covers about 16,400 km2 (2000), making it the largest lake wholly in Kazakhstan. Its surface is about 340 m above sea level. It has a gentle curve (sickle) shape yet with jagged shorelines. Its length is about 600 km and the width varies from 9–19 km in the eastern part to 74 km in the western part. Saryesik Peninsula, near the middle of the lake, hydrographically divides it into two very different parts. The western part, which covers 58%, but 46% of the volume. It is thus relatively shallow, quiet and is filled with freshwater. The eastern part is much deeper and saltier. These parts are connected by the Uzynaral Strait ( – "long island") – 3.5 km wide and about 6 metres deep.

The lake includes several small basins. In the western part, are two depressions 7–11 meters deep. One extends from the western coast (near Tasaral Island) to Cape Korzhyntubek, whereas the second lies south from the Gulf Bertys, which is the deepest part of the "half". The average depth of the eastern basin is 16 m and has the maximum depth (of 26 m).

The average depth of the lake is 5.8 metres, and the total volume of water is about 112 km3.

The western and northern shores of the lake are high (20–30 m) and rocky; they are composed of such Paleozoic rocks as porphyry, tuff, granite, schist and limestone and keep traces of ancient terraces. The southern shores near the Gulf Karashagan and Ili River are low (1–2 m) and sandy. They are often flooded and therefore contain numerous water pools. Occasional hills are present with the height of 5–10 m. The coastline is very curvy and dissected by numerous bays and coves. The large bays of the western part are: Saryshagan, Kashkanteniz, Karakamys, Shempek (the southern pole of the lake), and Balakashkan Ahmetsu, and those in the eastern part are: Guzkol, Balyktykol, Kukuna, Karashigan. The eastern part also includes peninsulas Baygabyl, Balay, Shaukar, Kentubek and Korzhintobe.

The lake contains 43 islands with a total area of 66 km2; however, new islands are being formed due to the lowering of water level, and the area of the existing ones is increasing. The islands of the western part include Tasaral and Basaral (the largest), as well as Ortaaral, Ayakaral and Olzhabekaral. The eastern islands include Ozynaral, Ultarakty, Korzhyn and Algazy.

Feeding the lake and the water level

The Balkhash-Alakol Basin covers 512,000 km2, and its average surface water runoff is 27.76 km3/year, of which 11.5 km3 comes from China. The drainage basin of the lake is about 413,000 km2; with 15% in the north-west of Xinjiang in China and a negligible part from mountains along the Kyrgyz-Kazakh border. Lake Balkhash thus takes 86% of water inflow from Balkhash-Alakol basin.

The Ili accounts for 73–80% of the inflow: 12.3 km3/year or 23 km3 per year. The river rises in a very long, narrow, high sided valley lined by the Tian Shan mountains and is mainly fed by glacier. These have a sporadic degree of relief precipitation, their predominant type. Inflow is often greatest and most regulated during the glacial melting season: June to July. The river forms a quite narrow delta of 8,000 km2 that serves as an multi-year accumulator type of regulator.

The eastern part of the lake is fed by the rivers Karatal, Aksu and Lepsy, as well as by groundwater. The Karatal rises on the slopes of Dzungarian Alatau and is the second-largest inflow. The Ayaguz, which fed the east half until 1950, seldom reaches Lake Balkhash.

The western half's inflow averages 1.15 km3 greater, per year.

The area and volume vary due to long-term and short-term fluctuations in water level. Long-term fluctuations had an amplitude of 12–14 metres. Since the year 0 CE they saw minimal water between the 5th and 10th centuries; and maximal between the 13th and 18th centuries. In the early 20th century and between 1958 and 1969, lake swelled to cover about 18,000 km2. In droughts such as the late 1900s, 1930s and 1940s, the lake shrank to about 16,000 km2 having a drop in level of about 3 metres. In 1946, the area was 15,730 km2 (volume 82.7 km3). From the late 1900s, the lake is shrinking due to the diversion of the rivers supplying it. For example, Kapshagay Hydroelectric Power Plant was built on Ili in 1970. Filling the associated Kapshagay Reservoir disbalanced the lake, worsening water quality, especially in the eastern part. Between 1970 and 1987, the water level fell by 2.2 metres, the volume reduced by 30 km3 salinity in the west half was increasing. Projects were proposed to slow the changes down, such as by splitting the lake in two with a dam, called off as the Soviet Union saw recession, democratisation and secession.

The minimal water level of recent decades (340.65 meters AOD) was in 1987, when the filling Kapshagay Reservoir was completed. The level recovered to 342.5 m by January 2005, attributed to exceptional precipitation in the late 1990s.

Water composition
Balkhash is a semi-saline lake. Chemical composition strongly depends on the hydrographic features of the reservoir. Water in the west half is nearly fresh, with the content of total dissolved solids about 0.74 g/L, and cloudy (visibility: 1 metre); it is used for drinking and industry. The east half has less silt in suspension (visibility: 5.5 metres) but resembles oceanic sea water in salinity, with concentration of 3.5–6 g/L. The average salinity of the lake is 2.94 g/L. Long-term (1931–70) average precipitation of salts in the lake is 7.53 million tonnes and the reserves of dissolved salts are about 312 million tonnes. The water in the western part has a yellow-gray tint, and in the eastern part the color varies from bluish to emerald-blue.

Climate

The climate of the lake area is continental. The average mean temperature is about 24 °C with  highs in July and the average mean temperature is −14 °C in January. Average precipitation is 131 mm per year and the relative humidity is about 60%. Wind, dry climate and high summer temperatures result in high evaporation rate – 950 mm in cold and up to 1200 mm in dry years. Wind has average speed of 4.5–4.8 m/s and blows mainly southward in the western part and to the south-west in the eastern part. The wind induces waves up to 2–3.5 m in height and steady clockwise currents in the western part.

There are 110–130 sunny days per year with the average irradiance of 15.9 MJ/m2 per day. Water temperature at the surface of the lake varies from 0 °C in December to 28 °C in July. The average annual temperature is 10 °C in the western and 9 °C in the eastern parts of the lake. The lake freezes every year between November and early April, and the melting is delayed by some 10–15 days in the eastern part.

Flora and fauna
The shores of the lake contain individual willow trees and riparian forests, mostly composed of various species of Populus. Plants include common reed (Phragmites australis), lesser Indian reed mace (Typha angustata ) and several species of cane – Schoenoplectus littoralis, S. lacustris and endemic S. kasachstanicus. Under water grow two types of Myriophyllum – spiked (M. spicatum) and whorled (M. verticillatum); several kinds of Potamogeton – shining (P. lucens), perfoliate (P. perfoliatus), kinky (P. crispus), fennel (P. pectinatus) and P. macrocarpus; as well as common bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris), rigid hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) and two species of Najas. Phytoplankton, the concentration of which was 1.127 g/L in 1985, is represented by numerous species of algae.

The lake used to have a rich fauna, but since 1970, biodiversity began to decline due to deterioration of water quality. Before then, there were abundant shellfish, crustaceans, chironomidae and oligochaeta, as well as zooplankton (concentration 1.87 g/L in 1985), especially in the western part. The lake hosted about 20 species of fish, 6 of which were native: Ili marinka (Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis), Balkhash marinka (S. argentatus), Balkhash perch (Perca schrenkii), Triplophysa strauchii, T. labiata and Balkhash minnow (Rhynchocypris poljakowii). Other fish species were alien: common carp (Cyprinus carpio), spine, Oriental bream (Abramis brama orientalis), Aral barbel (Luciobarbus brachycephalus), Siberian dace (Leuciscus baicalensis), tench (Tinca tinca), European perch (Perca fluviatilis), wels catfish (Silurus glanis), osman (Diptychus), Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) and others. The fishery was focused on carp, perch, asp (Leuciscus aspius) and bream.

Abundant and dense reeds in the southern part of the lake, especially in the delta of the Ili River, served as a haven for birds and animals. Changes in the water level led to the degradation of the delta – since 1970, its area decreased from 3,046 to 1,876 km2, reducing wetlands and riparian forests which were inhabited by birds and animals. Land development, application of pesticides, overgrazing and deforestation also contributed to the decrease in biodiversity. Of the 342 species of vertebrates, 22 are endangered and are listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. Forests of the Ili delta were inhabited by the rare (now probably extinct) Caspian tiger and its prey, wild boar. Around the 1940s, Canadian muskrat was brought to the Ili delta; it quickly acclimatized, feeding on Typha, and was trapped for fur, up to 1 million animals per year. However, recent changes in the water level destroyed its habitat, bringing the fur industry to a halt.

Balkhash is also the habitat of 120 types of bird, including cormorants, marbled teal, pheasants, golden eagle and great egret; 12 of those are endangered, including great white pelican, Dalmatian pelican, Eurasian spoonbill, whooper swan and white-tailed eagle.

Cities and economy

In 2005, 3.3 million people lived in the basin of the Lake Balkhash, including residents of Almaty – the largest city of Kazakhstan. The largest city on the lake is Balkhash with 66,724 inhabitants (2010). It is on the northern shore and has a prominent mining and metallurgy plant. A large copper deposit was discovered in the area in 1928–1930 and is being developed in the villages north of the lake. Part of the motorway between Bishkek and Karaganda runs along the western shore of the lake. The western shore also hosts military installations built during the Soviet era, such as radar missile warning systems. The southern shore is almost unpopulated and has only a few villages. The nature and wild life of the lake attract tourists, and there are several resorts on the lake. In 2021, Lake Balkhash was selected as one of the top 10 tourist destinations in the country of Kazakhstan.

Fishing
The economic importance of the lake is mostly in its fishing industry. Systematic breeding of fish began in 1930; the annual catch was 20 thousand tonnes in 1952, it increased to 30 thousands in the 1960s and included up to 70% of valuable species. However, by the 1990s production fell to 6,600 tonnes per year with only 49 tonnes of valuable breeds. The decline is attributed to several factors, including the halt of reproduction programs, poaching and decline in water level and quality.

Energy projects

In 1970, the 364-megawatt Kapshagay Hydroelectric Power Plant was built on the Ili River, drawing water out of the new Kapshagay Reservoir for irrigation. Ili's water is also extensively used upstream, in the Xinjiang province of China, for the cultivation of cotton. Currently, there is a project for an additional counter-regulatory dam 23 km downstream from the Kapchagay. The associated 49.5-MW Kerbulak Hydroelectric Power Plant will partially solve the problem of providing electricity to the southern areas of Kazakhstan and will serve as a buffer for daily and weekly fluctuations in the water level of the Ili River.

Energy supply to the south-eastern part of Kazakhstan is an old problem, with numerous solutions proposed in the past. Proposals to build power plants on Balkhash in the late 1970s and 1980s stalled, and the initiative to erect a nuclear plant near the village Ulken met strong opposition from environmentalists and residents. Therefore, in 2008, the Kazakh government reconsidered and announced building of a Balkhash Thermal Power Plant.

Navigation

There is a regular ship navigation through the lake, the mouth of the Ili River, and the Kapchagay Reservoir. The main piers are Burylbaytal and Burlitobe. The ships are relatively light due to the limiting depth in some parts of the lake; they are used mainly for catching fish and transporting fish and construction materials. The total length of the waterway is 978 km, and the navigation period is 210 days/year.

Navigation on the Lake Balkhash originated in 1931 with the arrival of two steamers and three barges. By 1996, up to 120,000 tonnes of building materials, 3,500 tonnes of ore, 45 tonnes of fish, 20 tonnes of melons and 3,500 passengers were transported on Balkhash (per year). During 2004 there were 1000 passengers and 43 tonnes of fish.

In 2004, the local fleets consisted of 87 vessels, including 7 passenger ships, 14 cargo barges and 15 tugboats. The government projected that 2012 would see in the Ili-Balkhash basin 233,000 tonnes of construction materials, at least 550,000 tonnes of
livestock, fertiliser and foodstuffs and at least 53 tonnes of fish. Development of eco-tourism is expected to increase the passengers to 6,000 people per year.

Environmental and political issues

Academics and government advisors fear major loss of ecosystems in the lake. Unabashed industrial extraction would likely emulate the environmental disaster at the Aral Sea. Since 1970, the 39 km3 outflow of water to fill the Kapchagay Reservoir led to a 66% fall in inflow from the Ili. The concomitant decrease the lake's level was about 15.6 cm/year, much greater than the natural decline of 1908–1946 (9.2 cm/year). The shallowing is acute in the western "half". From 1972 until 2001, a small salt lake Alakol, 8 km south of Balkhash, had practically disappeared and the southern part of the lake lost about 150 km2 of water surface. Of the 16 existing lake systems around the lake only five remain. The desertification process involved about  of the basin. Salt dust is blown away from the dried areas, contributing to the generation of Asian dust storms, increase the soil salinity and adversely influencing the climate. Increasing formation of silt in the river's delta further reduces the inflow of water to the lake.

Another factor affecting the ecology of the Ili-Balkhash basin is emissions due to mining and metallurgical processes, mostly at the Balkhash Mining and Metallurgy Plant operated by Kazakhmys. In the early 1990s, the emission level was 280–320 thousand tonnes per year, depositing 76 tonnes of copper, 68 tonnes of zinc and 66 tonnes of lead on the surface of the lake. Since then, emissions have almost doubled. Contaminants are also brought from the dump sites by the dust storms.

In 2000, a major conference, Balkhash 2000, brought together environmental scientists from different countries, as well as representatives of business and government. The conference adopted a resolution and appeal to the government of Kazakhstan and international organizations, suggesting new ways of managing the ecosystems of Alakol and Balkhash basins. At the 2005 International Environmental Forum devoted to Lake Balkhash, Kazakhmys announced that by 2006 it will restructure its processes, thereby reducing emissions by 80–90%.

Contamination of Balkhash originates not only locally, but is also brought by inflow of polluted water from China. China also consumes 14.5 km3 of water per year from the Ili River, with a planned increase of 3.6 times that. The current rate of the increase is 0.5–4 km3/year. In 2007, the Kazakhstan government proposed a price reduction for sales of Kazakh products to China in exchange for reduction of water consumption from Ili River, but the offer was declined by China.

See also
Balkhash – the city at Lake Balkhash
Korzhin Island

References

External links

Kazakh 'national treasure' under threat
United Nations Environmental Programme details on Lake Balkhash
"Central Asia: Kazakhstan, aid bodies work to save major lake" 13 March 2007 RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

Siberian Tiger Re-population Project
Endorheic lakes of Asia

Lake Balkhash


List of rivers in Maine (U.S. state).

The list is organized by tributary structure, from north to south along the coast.

Saint John River

Note: Higher part of Saint John River is recuperating water from tributaries of Southeast Quebec

Left bank of Saint John River (Maine)

Saint John River
Southwest Branch Saint John River, Quebec and Maine
Little Southwest Branch Saint John River
Baker Branch Saint John River
Northwest Branch Saint John River
Daaquam River, Quebec and Maine
Big Black River in Maine (Grande rivière Noire in Québec)
Depot River
Brown River, Quebec and Maine
Gobeil River, Quebec and Maine
Shields Branch in Maine (rivière du Rochu in Quebec)
 Fivemile Brook in Maine (Rivière des Cinq Milles in Quebec)
 Twomile Brook in Maine (Rivière des Deux Milles in Quebec)
Little Saint Roch River
Chimenticook River, Maine
 East Lake (Kamouraska), Quebec and Maine
Pocwock River, Quebec and Maine
Pocwock River West Branch, Quebec and Maine
Pocwock River East Branch, Maine
Little Black River in Maine (Rivière Noire in Quebec)
West Branch Little Black River, Quebec and Maine
Campbell Branch Little Black River, Quebec and Maine
St. Francis River in Maine (rivière Saint-François in Quebec)

Right bank of Saint John River (Maine)

Saint John River
Allagash River
Musquacook Stream
Fish River
Red River
Birch River
North Branch Birch River
South Branch Birch River
Little River
Aroostook River
St. Croix Stream
Blackwater River
North Branch Blackwater River
South Branch Blackwater River
Machias River
South Branch Machias River
Little Machias River
Little Madawaska River
River De Chute
Meduxnekeag River
South Branch Meduxnekeag River
North Branch Meduxnekeag River

Down East

St. Croix River
Little River (Big Lake)
Little River (Passamaquoddy Bay)
Pennamaquan River
Hardscrabble River
Dennys River
Orange River
Machias River
West Branch Machias River
Crooked River
Middle River
East Machias River
Maine River
Englishman River
Chandler River
East Branch Chandler River
Sandy River
Indian River
Southwest Branch Indian River
West River
Pleasant River
Western Little River
Little River
West Branch Pleasant River
Harrington River
Mill River
Narraguagus River
West Branch Narraguagus River (Hancock County, Maine)
Little Narraguagus River
West Branch Narraguagus River (Cherryfield, Maine)
Spring River
Skillings River
Jordan River
Union River
East Branch Union River
Bog River
Middle Branch Union River
West Branch Union River
Webb BrookWebb Pond''
Mill Brook
Little Bog River
Benjamin River

Penobscot Bay

Bagaduce River
Penobscot River
East Branch Penobscot River
Seboeis River
Little Seboeis River
West Branch Penobscot River
North Branch Penobscot River
South Branch Penobscot River
Mattawamkeag River
East Branch Mattawamkeag River
West Branch Mattawamkeag River
Molunkus Stream
Piscataquis River
East Branch Piscataquis River
West Branch Piscataquis River
Sebec River
Pleasant River
East Branch Pleasant River
Middle Branch Pleasant River
West Branch Pleasant River
Passadumkeag River
East Branch Passadumkeag River
West Branch Passadumkeag River
Stillwater River
Kenduskeag Stream
North Branch Marsh River
Marsh Stream
South Branch Marsh River
Orland River
Narramissic River
Dead River
Goose River (Belfast Bay)
Passagassawakeag River
Little River
Ducktrap River
Megunticook River
Goose River (Rockport Harbor)

Mid Coast
Weskeag River
Saint George River
Dead River
Back River (Saint George River tributary)
Oyster River
West Branch Oyster River
East Branch Oyster River
Mill River
Meduncook River
Back River (Meduncook River tributary)
Medomak River
Back River (Medomak River tributary)
Goose River
Pemaquid River
Johns River
Eastern Branch Johns River
North Branch Johns River
Damariscotta River
Little River (Damariscotta River tributary)
Sheepscot River
West Branch Sheepscot River
Dyer River
Marsh River
Cross River
Back River (Boothbay, Maine)
Sasanoa River – connects to Kennebec River
Little Sheepscot River
Little River (Georgetown, Maine)

Kennebec River

Kennebec River
Moose River
South Branch Moose River
East Branch Moose River
West Branch Moose River
Roach River
Moxie Stream
Dead River – also called West Branch
North Branch Dead River
South Branch Dead River
Carrabassett River
South Branch Carrabassett River
West Branch Carrabassett River
Sandy River
South Branch Sandy River
Lemon Stream
Sebasticook River
East Branch Sebasticook River
Little River
Eastern River
East Branch Eastern River
West Branch Eastern River
Abagadasset River
Androscoggin River
Rapid River
Cupsuptic River
East Branch Cupsuptic River
Little East Branch Cupsuptic River
Kennebago River
Rangeley River
Magalloway River
West Branch Magalloway River
Third East Branch Magalloway River
Second East Branch Magalloway River
First East Branch Magalloway River
Little Magalloway River
Middle Branch Little Magalloway River
West Branch Little Magalloway River
Dead Cambridge River
Swift Cambridge River
Wild River
Pleasant River
East Branch Pleasant River
West Branch Pleasant River
Alder River
Sunday River
South Branch Sunday River
Bear River
Ellis River
West Branch Ellis River
Concord River
Swift River
West Branch Swift River
East Branch Swift River
Webb River
Dead River (Androscoggin River tributary)
Nezinscot River
East Branch Nezinscot River
West Branch Nezinscot River
Little Androscoggin River
Sanborn River
Sabattus River
Dead River (Sabattus River tributary)
Little River
Muddy River
Cathance River
Sasanoa River – connects to Sheepscot River
Back River (Kennebec River tributary) (connects to Sheepscot River tributary)

Southern Maine
Morse River
Sprague River
New Meadows River
Little River
Harraseeket River
Royal River
Cousins River
Presumpscot River
Tenny River
Songo River
Bear River
Chute River
Crooked River
Muddy River
Northwest River
Sticky River
Pleasant River
Little River
North Branch Little River
Piscataqua River
East Branch Piscataqua River
Fore River
Stroudwater River
South Branch Stroudwater River
Spurwink River
Scarborough River
Dunstan River
Nonesuch River
Libby River

Saco River
Old Course Saco River
Charles River
Cold River
Mad River
Middle Branch Mad River
South Branch Mad River
Little Cold River
Kezar River
Little Saco River
Shepards River
Tenmile River
West Branch Tenmile River
Hancock Brook
Ossipee River
South River
Little River (Ossipee River tributary)
Little Ossipee River
Little River (Goosefare Bay)
Batson River
Kennebunk River
Mousam River
Middle Branch Mousam River
Littlefield River
Little River (Drakes Island, Maine)
Merriland River
Webhannet River
Ogunquit River
Josias River
Cape Neddick River
Little River (York, Maine)
York River
Piscataqua River
Salmon Falls River – also called Newichawannock by the Abenaki
Little River (Salmon Falls River tributary)
Great Works River
Neoutaquet River

See also
 List of lakes in Maine

References
USGS Geographic Names Information Service
Maine Streamflow Data from the USGS
Maine Watershed Data From Environmental Protection Agency

Maine rivers

Rivers

List of rivers of Maine