Sabine Pass is a neighborhood in Port Arthur, Texas.  It had been incorporated in 1861 before being formally annexed by Port Arthur in 1978. However, Sabine Pass retains its own distinct identity with its own school district, post office, water district, and port authority. The Port Arthur Convention and Visitors Bureau stated that Sabine Pass is "often regarded as" being a "self-contained" community.

Sabine Pass was the site of two naval battles, the First Battle of Sabine Pass, and the Second Battle of Sabine Pass, as well as land skirmishes that occurred around the historic Sabine Pass Lighthouse during the Civil War.

History
In 1832, Thomas Corts (of England) and John McGaffey (of New Hampshire) were among the first settlers of the Sabine Pass area. Stephen Hendrickson Everitt (1806–1844) wrote a letter to Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar on March 11, 1839, seeking to establish a post office in the area. There was already a Republic of Texas custom's house, established in 1837, as well as a United States customs house at Garrison Ridge, and the nearest post office was 40 miles away. On October 19, 1839, Everitt, representing John Bevil, filed an intention with Chief Justice Palmer in Jasper County, to form a city to be known as City of the Pass with 1600 acres and 2500 lots, but was unsuccessful. There is some confusion as to if this was Sabine Pass that he had previously written about or an intended city to the south. Records also indicate that in 1839, Sam Houston, along with Philip Sublette and associates, laid out what is referred to as "the first townsite of Sabine", containing 2,060 lots with Niles F. Smith as the agent. Niles was appointed collector of revenue for the port of Sabine 1842. Philip Sublett and Houston were friends and associates. Houston stayed with Sublett while recuperating from wound received at San Jacinto. In 1836, Sublett nominated Houston for president of the Republic of Texas.

According to the Adams-Onis Treaty the Louisiana boundary was "to landfall" on the west bank of the Sabine River but there was still a border dispute between the United States and the Republic of Texas. The US claimed jurisdiction down the Sabine River to the Gulf of Mexico and Texas claimed it ended at the Sabine River delta. By 1838 the U.S. assigned the revenue cutter USRC Woodbury (1837) to patrol the Sabine Lake as part of the Gulf of Mexico patrol. By 1844, the Republic of Texas had the Santa Anna patrolling the area. There was one instance that could have led to war between the United States and the Republic of Texas. The Santa Anna had instructed two schooners loading cotton to stop at the custom house to pay a tonnage fee. The customs house had two cannons and when the schooners attempted to run the customs port the agent fired a warning shot across the bow of each ship and then six more as an attempt to sink them. Both schooners weighed anchor and settled the matter.

Community name
The name of the community evolved over time from City of Sabine, to Sabine City, and then to Sabine Pass. Although requested in 1839, and there was a steam lumber mill in the community in 1846, a post office was not established until 1847, as the Sabine City Post Office. In 1841, William Kennedy, in The Rise, Progress and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (published in London in 1841), mentioned the settlement of the area and wrote, "Taylor's creek, a small stream that enters Sabine Bay from the west, a few miles above the city of Sabine ...", By not capitalizing "city" it appears that the city was named Sabine. No records indicate that the settlement was ever called just "Sabine" so this might have been referring to the name of the place as "City of Sabine". There is reference that General J. B. Magruder, "ordered construction of a major fortification of five redoubts seven miles west of Sabine City ..." in 1863, but Sabine Pass was incorporated on June 15, 1861.

The expectations of the earlier settlers, as well as the founders of Sabine Pass, never materialized. Arthur Stilwell had original plans for the southern terminus of the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad Company to be Sabine Pass. But the Kountze brothers, who owned the land Stilwell needed for the railroad, refused to make a deal so Port Arthur was born.

Sabine Pass and the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Fort Manhassett, Fort Sabine, and Fort Griffin (not to be confused with the later frontier fort) were built by the Confederacy to protect the waterway of Sabine Pass, the Sabine River, and the Neches River under General J. B. Magruder.

Two battles, the First Battle of Sabine Pass, and the Second Battle of Sabine Pass, both occurred around the Sabine Lake estuary, in Sabine Pass, between the southern end of the current community of Sabine Pass, Texas and the Sabine Pass Lighthouse on the Louisiana side. In 1970, construction crews attempting to repair SH-87 accidentally dug up Civil War era ammunition. The following is an excerpt from Texas State Highway 87:

In 1970, road machinery used in its construction accidentally dug up several cannonballs and crumbling kegs of black powder about 10 miles west of Sabine Pass. Further excavation eventually produced more kegs of black powder and several hundred cannonballs. The ammunition had been buried there by Confederate soldiers in what were the diches of Fort Manhassett in 1865. Fort Manhassett was a series of earthworks constructed by the Confederacy in 1863 to defend the western approaches to Sabine Pass.

Geography
The community lies along State Highway 87 at Sabine Pass, thirty miles southeast of Beaumont in extreme southeastern Jefferson County. Sabine Pass is outside of the Jefferson County levee system, which protects other communities in the county.

Hurricanes

Because of the short distance separating Sabine Pass from the Gulf of Mexico, the city has suffered greatly from numerous hurricanes since its founding. After hurricanes in 1886, 1900, 1915, and the devastating Hurricane Audrey in 1957, economic development moved north from Sabine Pass to the cities of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, which still dominate the area's economy today.

On September 24, 2005, Hurricane Rita came ashore over Sabine Lake—the surge from the storm destroyed more than 90% of the structures in Sabine Pass. In February 2006, the team from Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (EM: HE) visited the town and rebuilt the Firehouse (which included a new Firetruck worth $400,000), the High School Auditorium and gave dozens of families $350 gift cards from Sears to replace items such as clothes, space heaters, blankets etc., lost due to Hurricane Rita. This town was featured in the EM:HE - After The Storm Texas Special which aired on the ABC on April 14, 2006. Adam Saunders, a spokesperson for the City of Port Arthur, said that of the 225 houses in Sabine pass, 20% of them were livable after Rita hit Sabine Pass.

In September 2008, Hurricane Ike struck Galveston and managed to generate the highest surge ever recorded at Sabine Pass. Saunders said that a fewer number of houses remained livable after Ike than after Rita. Cindy Horswell of the McClatchy - Tribune Business News said that Sabine Pass was "among those hardest hit" by Hurricane Ike. 225 families lived in Sabine Pass pre-Ike, and in January 2009 Steve Fitzgibbons, the city manager of the City of Port Arthur, estimated that at that time, half of the families had returned to Sabine Pass post-Ike. Fire station #4, the one built by Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, was destroyed by Ike, and FEMA provided funding for a new fire station. The new station, built 12 feet above sea level and able to withstand 150 mile-per-hour winds, was dedicated in August 2013.

Arts and culture
Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site
is an outdoor sculpture park that covers the history of the Sabine Pass Battleground during the Civil War. The park features an interpretive pavillion and walkway, a 14-foot statue and monument, ADA-accessible sidewalks and restrooms, covered picnic tables and grills, 4-lane boat ramps with ADA-accessible dock, 1/4 mole of shoreline with safety railing.

Wildlife habitats
Sabine Pass is known for its wildlife. Sea Rim State Park and McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge lie at the end of Highway 87. The two provide excellent wildlife and especially bird watching venues. Camping on the Gulf of Mexico beach at Sea Rim State Park is a popular attraction.

Government and infrastructure
While Port Arthur annexed Sabine Pass in 1978, the census of the two began to be enumerated together since the 1990s. While Sabine Pass has a separate school district, post office, water district, and port authority, it is incorporated into the city of Port Arthur. Police and fire protection is provided by the Port Arthur city government.

Legislative Districts
State Board of Education; District 007
Texas House of Representatives; District 021
Texas Senate; District 017
U.S. Congressional; District 002

Education

Sabine Pass Independent School District serves the community. The Sabine Pass School District is assigned to Galveston College in Galveston.

See also

 First Battle of Sabine Pass
 Second Battle of Sabine Pass
 Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan area

References

External links

Sea Rim State Park
Partnership of Southeast Texas -- regional economic development site

Map:

Former cities in Texas
Neighborhoods in Texas
Port Arthur, Texas
Hurricane Ike
Hurricane Rita
Geography of Jefferson County, Texas
Populated coastal places in Texas
1861 establishments in Texas
Populated places disestablished in 1978

Sabine Pass, Port Arthur, Texas


An Lepanthes woodburyana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Stimson. An Lepanthes woodburyana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Puerto Rico. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes woodburyana


Brüttendorf () ist ein Ortsteil der Kleinstadt Zeven im niedersächsischen Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme).

Lage
Brüttendorf ist rund 4 km südlich der Kernstadt gelegen. Durch Brüttendorf führt die Bundesstraße 71. Die A 1 (= E 22) verläuft 5 km entfernt südöstlich.

Geschichte

Funde aus der Bronze- und Eisenzeit belegen eine frühe Besiedelung dieser Gegend. Das Dorf Brüttendorf gehörte bis 1141 zum Kirchspiel Heeslingen. Mit der Verlegung des Klosters von Heeslingen nach Zeven kam der Ort zum neu gegründeten Kirchspiel Zeven. Die Höfe kamen im Laufe des Mittelalters zum Großteil in die Abhängigkeit des Klosters in Zeven. 1254 schenkte Erzbischof Gerhard II. von Bremen dem Kloster Zeven Güter in Oldendorf und ein Haus in Brüttendorf ("domum unam in Bruttenthorpe"). 1288 verkaufte Egchardus de Estorpe dem Kloster Zeven u. a. ein Gut in Brüttendorf ("domus in Brettenthorpe"). Um 1550 gab es in Brüttendorf sieben Hofstellen. Geprägt wurde und wird Brüttendorf durch die Landwirtschaft. In der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts besaß Brüttendorf eine Schule und war nach Zeven eingepfarrt. Im Jahre 1853 werden 130 Einwohner verzeichnet.

Im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Niedersachsen wurde die zuvor selbständige Gemeinde Brüttendorf am 1. März 1974 in die Stadt Zeven eingegliedert. Im Jahr 1995 wurde der Ort Kreissieger im Wettbewerb "Unser Dorf soll schöner werden", woran ein Gedenkstein im Dorf erinnert. Am 30. Juni 2016 lebten in Brüttendorf 224 Menschen.

Vereine
 Freiwillige Feuerwehr
 Schützenverein Brüttendorf e. V. 1921

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Zeven)
Ort im Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme))
Gemeindeauflösung 1974

Brüttendorf


Himalayalar'da bir yerleşim yeri adıdır.
 Çin'lilerin Türk hakanlarına verdikleri isimdir. (Tanj-u)
 Türkiye'de yoğun olarak kullanılan bir erkek ismidir:
 Tanju Okan, Türk müzisyen, şarkıcı
 Tanju Gürsu, Türk oyuncu, senarist, yönetmen ve yapımcı
 Tanju Korel, Türk oyuncu, yönetmen ve yapımcı
 Tanju Çolak, Türk futbolcu
 Tanju Tuncel, Türk oyuncu
 Tanju Duru, Türk müzisyen
 Erhan Tanju, Türk bürokrat

Tanju


An Tridactyle flabellata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Phillip James Cribb. An Tridactyle flabellata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tridactyle, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tridactyle

Tridactyle flabellata


Bengt Vilgot Larsson (* 3. Mai 1932 in Falun; † 21. Dezember 2015) war ein schwedischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Vilgot Larsson verbrachte seine gesamte Vereinskarriere beim Leksands IF, für dessen Profimannschaft er von 1951 bis 1964 in der Division 1, der damals höchsten schwedischen Spielklasse, aktiv war. Anschließend beendete er seine Karriere im Alter von 32 Jahren.

International
Für Schweden nahm Larsson an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo teil. Zudem stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1957 und 1958. Bei der WM 1957 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft die Goldmedaille. Als bestes europäisches Team wurde Schweden zudem Europameister. Bei der WM 1958 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft die Bronzemedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1957 Goldmedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft
 1958 Bronzemedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeynationalspieler (Schweden)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweden)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1956
Europameister (Eishockey)
Weltmeister (Eishockey)
Schwede
Geboren 1932
Gestorben 2015
Mann
Eishockeyspieler (Leksands IF)

Vilgot Larsson


Pochaina () est une station de la ligne Obolonsko-Teremkivska (M2) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située dans le raïon d'Obolon de la ville de Kiev en Ukraine.

Mise en service en 1980, elle est desservie par les rames de la ligne M2. Le service est arrêté ou perturbé depuis l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022.

Situation sur le réseau

Établie en souterrain, la station Pochaina, est une station, de passage, de la Ligne Obolonsko-Teremkivska (M2) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située, entre la station Obolon, en direction du terminus nord Heroïv Dnipra, et la station Tarasa Chevtchenka, en direction du terminus sud, Teremky.

Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire
La station Pochaina est mise en service le , lors de l'ouverture à l'exploitation, les  de la section de Chervona Ploscha à Prospekt Korniichuka (renommée depuis Obolon), nouveau terminus nord de la ligne. Elle est réalisée par les architectes T. Tselikovskaya, A. Krushinsky, A. Pratsyuk et F. Zaremba.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte
Pochaina, est desservie par les rames de la ligne Obolonsko-Teremkivska (M2).

Intermodalité

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Kiev
 Ligne Obolonsko-Teremkivska (M2)

Liens externes
 .
 .

Station de la ligne M2 du métro de Kiev
Station de métro mise en service en 1980

Pochaina (métro de Kiev)


Crémazie ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Octave Crémazie (1827–1879), kanadischer Dichter

Crémazie steht für:

 Crémazie (Metro Montreal), U-Bahn-Station in Montreal, Kanada
 Prix Octave-Crémazie, Literaturpreis in Québec, Kanada

Crémazie


Na ficção, um subenredo ou uma subtrama é uma vertente secundária do enredo onde ocorre a sequência encadeada de acontecimentos e peripécias à volta de um assunto ou personagem secundário de uma narrativa ou obra de ficção. Os subenredos podem se conectar às tramas principais, em tempo e lugar ou significado temático. As subenredos geralmente envolvem personagens coadjuvantes, além do protagonista ou antagonista. As subenredos também podem se entrelaçar com o enredo principal em algum ponto de uma história.

Os subenredos se distinguem da trama principal por ocuparem menos da ação, tendo menos eventos significativos ocorrendo, com menos impacto no mundo da obra e ocorrendo para personagens menos importantes. Na escrita de roteiro, um subenredo é chamado de "história B" ou "história C", etc., enquanto o ponto principal da trama pode ser chamado de "história A".

Ficção
Enredo
Narratologia

Subenredo


Praias
 Praia do Saí - Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro.
Barra do Saí - São Sebastião, São Paulo.
Barra do Saí - Aracruz, Espírito Santo.

 Šahy - município da Eslováquia

Saí


වොලිබෝල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේදී සමහර අවස්ථාවලදී වොලිබෝල් ක්‍රීඩාව අත්පන්දු ක්‍රීඩාව ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
 හෑන්ඩ්බෝල් - අත්පන්දු ලෙස තේරුම දෙන ක්‍රීඩාව.

අත්පන්දු (බහුරුත්හරණය)


Naginata (なぎなた,薙刀) je oružje s motkom i jedna od nekoliko varijacija tradicionalno izrađenih japanskih oštrica (nihonto).
Naginate su izvorno koristili samuraji u feudalnom Japanu, kao i ashigaru (pješaci) i sōhei (redovnici ratnici). Naginata je kultno oružje onna-bugeishe, vrste ratnice koja pripada japanskom plemstvu.

Naginata za borce i redovnike ratnike bili su ō-naginata. Vrsta koju su koristile žene zvala se ko-naginata.

Izvori

Japansko oružje

Naginata


In physics, U-duality (short for unified duality) is a symmetry of string theory or M-theory combining S-duality and T-duality transformations. The term is most often met in the context of the "U-duality (symmetry) group" of M-theory as defined on a particular background space (topological manifold). This is the union of all the S-duality and T-duality available in that topology. The narrow meaning of the word "U-duality" is one of those dualities that can be classified neither as an S-duality, nor as a T-duality - a transformation that exchanges a large geometry of one theory with the strong coupling of another theory, for example.

References

String theory

U-duality


Oštrika (Oštrolist, lat. Onosma), poveći biljni rod jednogodšnjeg i dvogodišnjeg raslinja, trajnica i polugrmova kojemu pripada preko 250 vrsta. U Hrvatskoj raste nekoliko vrsta i podvrsta oštriki, često nazivanih oštrolistima.

Poznatije vrste i podvrste iz Hrvatske su dalmatinska oštrika ili dalmatinski oštrolist (Onosma echioides subsp. dalmatica),  vizijanijeva oštrika (Onosma visianii) i njezina podvrsta biokovska oštrika ili biokovski oštrolist (Onosma visianii subsp. biokovoense).

Vrste

 Onosma aaronsohnii Feinbrun
 Onosma adenopus I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma affinis Hausskn. ex Riedl
 Onosma afghanica Bornm.
 Onosma aksoyii Aytaç & Türkmen
 Onosma alba W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey
 Onosma albicaulis Popov
 Onosma alborosea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
 Onosma aleppica Boiss.
 Onosma ambigens Lacaita
 Onosma anatolica Binzet
 Onosma angustiloba Rech.f. & Riedl
 Onosma angustissima Hausskn. & Bornm.
 Onosma anisocalyx Ponert
 Onosma apiculata Riedl
 Onosma araratica Riedl
 Onosma arcuata Riedl
 Onosma arenaria Waldst. & Kit.
 Onosma argentata Hub.-Mor.
 Onosma armena DC.
 Onosma asperrima Bornm.
 Onosma atila-ocakii O.Koyuncu & Yaylaci
 Onosma atrocyanea Franch.
 Onosma aucheriana DC.
 Onosma auriculata DC.
 Onosma austriaca (Beck) Fritsch
 Onosma azarbaidjanensis Mehrabian
 Onosma azurea Schipcz.
 Onosma baldshuanica Lipsky
 Onosma barsczewskii Lipsky
 Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Türkmen
 Onosma bheriensis H.Hara
 Onosma bilabiata Boiss. & Buhse
 Onosma bisotunensis Attar & Hamzehee
 Onosma bodeana Boiss.
 Onosma bornmuelleri Hausskn. & Bornm.
 Onosma borragoidina Ponert
 Onosma borysthenica Klokov
 Onosma bourgaei Boiss.
 Onosma bracteata Wall.
 Onosma bracteosa Hausskn. & Bornm.
 Onosma brevipilosa Schischk. ex Popov
 Onosma briquetii Czeczott
 Onosma bubanii Stroh
 Onosma bulbotricha DC.
 Onosma burmanica Collett & Hemsl.
 Onosma caerulescens Boiss.
 Onosma caespitosa Kotschy
 Onosma cappadocica Siehe ex Riedl
 Onosma cardiostegium Bornm.
 Onosma cassia Boiss.
 Onosma caucasica Levin
 Onosma chitralica I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma chlorotricha Boiss. & Noë
 Onosma chrysochaeta Bornm.
 Onosma cinerea Schreb.
 Onosma cingulata W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey
 Onosma circinnata Riedl
 Onosma conferta W.W.Sm.
 Onosma cornuta Riedl
 Onosma cyrenaica E.A.Durand & Barratte
 Onosma dasytricha Boiss.
 Onosma decasticha Y.L.Liu
 Onosma decorticans Riedl
 Onosma demavendica Riedl
 Onosma demirizii Kaynak, Tarimcilar & Yilmaz
 Onosma dichroantha Boiss.
 Onosma discedens Hausskn. ex Bornm.
 Onosma echinata Desf.
 Onosma echioides (L.) L.
 Onosma elegantissima Rech.f. & Goulimy
 Onosma elwendica Wettst. ex Stapf
 Onosma epirotica Teppner
 Onosma erecta Sm.
 Onosma erzincanica Binzet & Eren
 Onosma estahbanensis Ranjbar & Almasi
 Onosma euboica Rech.f.
 Onosma exserta Hemsl.
 Onosma farreri I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma farsica Ponert
 Onosma fastigiata (Braun-Blanq.) Lacaita
 Onosma ferganensis Popov
 Onosma fistulosa I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma frutescens Lam.
 Onosma fruticosa Sm.
 Onosma gaubae Bornm.
 Onosma gehardica T.N.Popova
 Onosma ghahremanii Attar & Naqinezhad
 Onosma gigantea Lam.
 Onosma glomerata Y.L.Liu
 Onosma gmelinii Ledeb.
 Onosma gracilis Trautv.
 Onosma graeca Boiss.
 Onosma graniticola Klokov
 Onosma griersonii R.R.Mill
 Onosma griffithii Vatke
 Onosma guberlinensis Dobrocz. & V.M.Vinogr.
 Onosma halophila Boiss. & Heldr.
 Onosma haussknechtii Bornm.
 Onosma hawramanensis S.A.Ahmad
 Onosma hebebulbum DC.
 Onosma helleri Greuter & Burdet
 Onosma helvetica (A.DC.) Boiss.
 Onosma heterophylla Griseb.
 Onosma hispida Wall. ex G.Don
 Onosma hookeri C.B.Clarke
 Onosma × hybrida Riedl
 Onosma hypoleuca I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma inexspectata Teppner
 Onosma intertexta Hub.-Mor.
 Onosma intricata Riedl & Freitag
 Onosma iranshahrii Ghahr & Attar
 Onosma iricolor Klokov
 Onosma irritans Popov
 Onosma isaurica Boiss. & Heldr.
 Onosma juliae L.Cecchi & Selvi
 Onosma kaheirei Teppner
 Onosma khorassanica Attar & Joharchi
 Onosma khyberiana I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma kilouyensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
 Onosma kittaniae Strid ex Stefanovic, Kit Tan & Iatroú
 Onosma kotschyi Boiss.
 Onosma kurdica Teppner
 Onosma lanceolata Boiss. & Hausskn.
 Onosma latifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
 Onosma leucocarpa Popov
 Onosma levinii T.N.Popova
 Onosma lhokaensis Y.He & Q.R.Liu
 Onosma lijiangensis Y.L.Liu
 Onosma limitanea I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma lineariloba Hausskn. ex Riedl
 Onosma liparioides DC.
 Onosma liwanowii Popov
 Onosma longiloba Bunge
 Onosma luquanensis Y.L.Liu
 Onosma lycaonica Hub.-Mor.
 Onosma maaikangensis W.T.Wang
 Onosma macrophylla Bornm.
 Onosma macrorhiza Popov
 Onosma maculata Ranjbar & Almasi
 Onosma mahabadensis Ranjbar & Almasi
 Onosma malatyana Binzet
 Onosma malkarmayorum Teppner
 Onosma maracandica Zakirov
 Onosma mattirolii Bald.
 Onosma mersinana Riedl, Binzet & Orcan
 Onosma mertensioides I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma microcarpa Steven ex DC.
 Onosma mirabilis A.P.Khokhr.
 Onosma mitis Boiss. & Heldr.
 Onosma mollis DC.
 Onosma montana Sm.
 Onosma moussavi Mehrabian & Amini Rad
 Onosma mozaffariani Mehrabian
 Onosma multiramosa Hand.-Mazz.
 Onosma nana DC.
 Onosma nangqenensis Y.L.Liu
 Onosma neglecta Riedl
 Onosma nemoricola Hausskn. & Bornm.
 Onosma nervosa Riedl
 Onosma nigricaulis Riedl
 Onosma nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.
 Onosma obtusifolia Hausskn. & Sint. ex Riedl
 Onosma olivieri Boiss.
 Onosma oreodoxa Boiss. & Heldr.
 Onosma ovalifolia Kotschy & Boiss.
 Onosma pabotii Riedl
 Onosma pachypoda Boiss.
 Onosma paniculata Bureau & Franch.
 Onosma paphlagonica Bornm.
 Onosma papillosa Riedl
 Onosma paradoxa Janka
 Onosma pavlovae Petrova & Kit Tan
 Onosma platyphylla Riedl
 Onosma polioxantha Rech.f.
 Onosma polyantha DC.
 Onosma polyphylla Ledeb.
 Onosma proballanthera Rech.f.
 Onosma procera Boiss.
 Onosma propontica Azn.
 Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur
 Onosma pseudoeuboica Teppner & Karl
 Onosma pygmaea Riedl
 Onosma pyramidalis Hook.f.
 Onosma qandilica Rech.f. & Riedl
 Onosma rascheyana Boiss.
 Onosma rechingeri Riedl
 Onosma riedliana Binzet & Orcan
 Onosma rostellata Lehm.
 Onosma roussaei DC.
 Onosma rutila Hub.-Mor.
 Onosma sabalanica Ponert
 Onosma samarica Klokov
 Onosma sangiasensis Teppner & Iatroú
 Onosma sanguinolenta Vatke
 Onosma sericea Willd.
 Onosma setosa Ledeb.
 Onosma sharifii Riedl
 Onosma sheidaii Mehrabian
 Onosma sieheana Hayek
 Onosma simplicissima L.
 Onosma sindjarensis Riedl
 Onosma sinica Diels
 Onosma sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.
 Onosma soltanabadensis Ranjbar & Almasi
 Onosma sorgeri Teppner
 Onosma spruneri Boiss.
 Onosma staminea Ledeb.
 Onosma stellulata Waldst. & Kit.
 Onosma stenoloba Hausskn. ex Riedl
 Onosma stenosiphon Boiss.
 Onosma stojanoffii (Turrill) Teppner
 Onosma straussii (Riedl) Khat.
 Onosma striata Riedl
 Onosma stridii Teppner
 Onosma strigosissima Boiss.
 Onosma subsericea Freyn
 Onosma subulifolia Riedl
 Onosma sulaimaniaca Riedl
 Onosma tenuiflora Willd.
 Onosma thomsonii C.B.Clarke
 Onosma thracica Velen.
 Onosma tinctoria M.Bieb.
 Onosma trachycarpa Levin
 Onosma trachytricha Boiss.
 Onosma trapezuntea Boiss. & A.Huet ex Hand.-Mazz.
 Onosma tricerosperma Lag.
 Onosma tridentina Wettst.
 Onosma troodi Kotschy
 Onosma urumensis Ponert
 Onosma vaudensis Gremli
 Onosma velutina Boiss.
 Onosma viridis (Borbás) Jáv.
 Onosma visianii Clementi
 Onosma waddellii Duthie
 Onosma waltonii Duthie
 Onosma wardii (W.W.Sm.) I.M.Johnst.
 Onosma wheeler-hainesii Riedl
 Onosma xanthotricha Boiss.
 Onosma xiangchengensis W.T.Wang
 Onosma yajiangensis W.T.Wang
 Onosma yamagatae Kitam.
 Onosma zagrica Dehshiri
 Onosma zayuensis Y.L.Liu
 Onosma zerizaminum Lipsky

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Lithospermeae

Oštrika


El Departamento de Transporte de Rhode Island (en inglés: Rhode Island Department of Transportation, RIDOT) es la agencia estatal gubernamental encargada en la construcción, inspección y mantenimiento de una vasta red de transporte al igual que las carreteras estatales y federales del estado de Rhode Island. Esto incluye 1,102 millas (2,908 millas de carriles) de carreteras del estado, 772 puentes y 777 señales de tráfico. La sede de la agencia se encuentra ubicada en Providence.

Enlaces externos
Sitio oficial

Agencias estatales de Rhode Island
Carreteras de Rhode Island
Transporte de Rhode Island
Rhode Island


The Dysfunctional Family Circus was the name of several long-running parodies of the syndicated comic strip The Family Circus, featuring either Bil Keane's artwork with altered captions, or (less often) original artwork made to appear like the targeted strips. First distributed anonymously by mail and fax in 1989, by 1994 various versions of it began to appear on the World Wide Web. The most popular version, edited by Greg Galcik, began in 1995 and ceased in 1999 following a telephone conversation between Galcik and Keane.

DFC booklets
In 1989, The Dysfunctional Family Circus was created anonymously and began circulating as a series of booklets found in record and book stores, coffee houses, and nightclubs in several U.S. and European cities, notably San Francisco, Chicago, New York, London, and Madrid. They were also distributed by mail to those making requests and posting their mailing address to select Usenet groups.

The booklet series included 15 titles:

 Grandma's Not Dead Yet!
 See, I Told You Cats Could Smell Dead People!
 Ibex, My Ass! That's a Goat!
 Who Wants to See a Hamster Dance?
 Eat Snow Hobo!
 Grandma's Starting to Sprout!
 It All Comes Back, Except One Tablespoon!
 This Guy's Wankin' Off!
 Wait, I Think My Dick's Stuck!
 Boy, This Dog is Fucked Up!
 Oh Yeah? Well, Kiss This!
 Her, Us, Motel, Tonight!
 Crotch Shot!
 Mommy! PJ's Tryin' to Get Out!
 Holy Shit! It's a Priesty Boy!

Each booklet measured  and was attributed to an anonymous publisher whose name was a unique anagram of "Bil Keane". A French translation of volume No. 4, entitled "Qui Veut Voir Un Hamster Dansant?" ("Who Wants To See A Dancing Hamster?"), was distributed by mail, as was an unnumbered volume entitled "Guess Where I Can Fit This!". Before being retired, the booklets spawned two annual calendars, a T-shirt, and a set of drink coasters.

Publication
The first two issues (issues 1 and 2) were 16 pages each.  Issue 3 expanded to 40 pages. The remaining issues in the main series were 32 pages apiece. The initial press run for each issue was 250 copies. Issues 5 and 8 had secondary runs of 100 copies each.

Several cartoons from the booklets were reprinted in the Anderson Valley Advertiser in Boonville, California, and Browbeat magazine. Others were reproduced in fanzines and as inserts for CDs by the National Hardwood Floor Association and others. Only one cartoon (No. 5, page 14) used the original cartoon caption ("The party's not over yet — I just came home to get my siren and handcuffs").

SpinnWebe

Forerunners

Often called "DFC", the Dysfunctional Family Circus was first brought to the World-Wide Web by Mark Jason Dominus around March 1994.
This version featured one (later expanded to four) original Keane cartoon without captions, and ran submission software to allow viewers to suggest their own captions.  Captions were mostly unfiltered.  It was discontinued after about a year, and the concept was adopted by Greg Galcik.

Galcik's version

Galcik's version became the best known (or perhaps most notorious) and ran on SpinnWebe from June 1995 to 1999 with a run of exactly 500 comics. It attracted between 50,000 and 70,000 page views per day. Galcik and other editors would select the captions they considered to be the funniest and most original, which would then be saved in an online archive. The humor of these captions ranged from what many would consider the disgusting to the surreal, and from the lowbrow to the cerebral. Bil Keane was aware of the site's existence from early on and initially had no objection to it, stating that the jokes were sometimes better than his own. He later sent a cease-and-desist letter which caused the site to be taken down.

Several running jokes developed over the 500 strip run of the series. Recurring themes included incest and child abuse jokes, and aspects of the art itself, such as the featureless void (as Keane's comics frequently lacked a background), and Jeffy's Hypno-Hair (his wavy hair with which he hypnotized others in the family). The parents' infidelity towards each other was often a source of humor, with Thel claiming to not know who any of the children's real fathers are and Bil's unseen homosexual lover "Uncle" Roy. Another running joke involved breaking the fourth wall and commenting on what Bil drew in the strip that day, such as when Thel was vacuuming with many toys strewn about, one such caption was "That dickhead Bil would draw all this shit in here the one day I vacuum!", and the children were aware that they were stuck within the "circle" that outlined the strip, such as when the scene was full of Christmas presents, a submitted caption was "I tell, ya we could hawk more stuff if you just made the circle bigger!"

End of Galcik's DFC
In September 1999, Galcik received a warning letter from King Features Syndicate (publishers of The Family Circus), citing copyright violations on the site. Despite the support of the site's fans, Galcik complied after a phone conversation with Keane. In his closing statement, Galcik said while he believed that Dysfunctional Family Circus could be defended as a work of interactive parody, he had developed a grudging respect for the long and continual effort by Bil Keane. Galcik noted that Keane was both polite and gracious in his request for the strip to end, pointing out that the characters being parodied were based on Keane's own family. Keane also agreed to allow Galcik to continue the strip for an additional week in order to reach strip No. 500. The captions for the 500th and final strip were completed in November 1999. Despite King Features' wishes, archives of the series have repeatedly appeared in various sites around the web.

SpinnWebe continued to run "It's A Dysfunctional Life" (later renamed "A1-AAA AmeriCaptions"), which was similar to the Dysfunctional Family Circus, but used viewer-submitted photographs instead of Family Circus cartoons.

Themes

 Alcoholism
 Animal cruelty
 Cannibalism
 Drug abuse
 Existentialism
 Feminization
 Film homage
 Hallucinations
 Homophobia
 Incest
 Metafiction
 Murder
 Oral sex
 Promiscuity
 Racism
 Sacrilege
 Scatology
 Sexual abuse

References

External links

 The Free-Floating Dysfunctional Family Circus Archive v1.1.2  - a rehosted archive of SpinnWebe's Dysfunctional Family Circus pictures and captions
 Horselover Fat's Inside Guide to the DFC - An explanation of Spinn's site.
 Family Circus Parody Folds Tent
 Archives of the IADL (It's A Dysfunctional Life) , the successor to the Spinnwebe version of the Dysfunctional Family Circus

American comedy websites
Internet memes
1994 webcomic debuts

Dysfunctional Family Circus


Partidul Independenței (în  – Partidul Independenței și al 48-iștilor, numit și Partidul Național sau, colocvial, Partidul Kossuth) a fost fondat în 17 mai 1874 în Regatul Ungariei ca urmaș al Partidului Național 1848 (Országos 1848-as Párt).

Acest partid a fost rezervorul opoziției naționaliste în tradiția lui Lajos Kossuth și a revoluției din 1848. Partidul s-a sprijinit în primul rând pe nobilimea mijlocie. Pe plan politic, Partidul Independenței a refuzat compromisul din 1867 și s-a străduit să obțină independența totală a Regatului Ungariei, sau cel puțin o uniune personală prin care să slăbească dependența Ungariei de Cisleithania și de Habsburgi.
În 29 septembrie 1884, printr-o unire cu un alt partid 1848-ist (al lui Albert Apponyi), Partidul Independenței s-a reformat.

Rezultatele alegerilor parlamentare

Note

Partide istorice din Ungaria
Politica Transleithaniei

Partidul Independenței (Ungaria)


Darlan Rosa (Coromandel, 26 de janeiro de 1947), é um artista plástico brasileiro. Conhecido pela criação do mascote de vacinação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), o Zé Gotinha. Também possui outras obras.

Ligações externas

Artistas plásticos de Minas Gerais

Darlan Rosa


Hjerter i slør er en dansk kortfilm fra 1992, der er instrueret af Jesper W. Nielsen efter manuskript af Mikael Olsen.

Handling
En ung pige hjælper sin mor, der driver et pensionat. Pigen har svært ved at vælge mellem to mænd, der begge bejler til hende, og hun påvirkes af et gammelt, men nygift par, som bor på pensionatet, og for hvem hver dag er en festdag.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1992

Hjerter i slør


Fargesia dracocephala es una especie de bambú nativa de China. En chino es llamado longtou jianzhu lo cual significa cabeza de dragón. El nombre científico es derivado del griego antiguo y tiene el mismo significado. La planta se encuentra a gran altitud al sur de Gansu, al oeste de Hubei, al sur de Shaanxi y al norte de Sichuan. La planta es un importante alimento para el panda gigante.

Taxonomía
Fargesia dracocephala fue descrito por T.P.Yi  y publicado en Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(4): 127–128, f. 4. 1985.
Etimología
Fargesia: nombre genérico otorgado en honor del botánico francés Paul Guillaume Farges.

dracocephala; epíteto derivado del griego antiguo que significa cabeza de dragón.
Sinonimia
 Thamnocalamus dracocephalus (T.P.Yi) Demoly

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum). Unpaginated. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
 Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

Enlaces externos

Flora de China
dracocephala
Plantas descritas en 1985

Fargesia dracocephala


Plusieurs traités ont été signés dans la région de Saint-Louis dans le Missouri entre les États-Unis et divers groupes d'Amérindiens :
 le traité de Saint-Louis de 1804 entre les États-Unis et les Sauks et Mesquakies ;
 le traité de Saint-Louis de 1816 entre les États-Unis et des représentants du Conseil des Trois Feux ;
 le traité de Saint-Louis de 1818 entre les États-Unis et les Osages ;
 le traité de Saint-Louis de 1825 entre les États-Unis et les Shawnees.

Traité de Saint-Louis


La Asociación Internacional Circasiana (International Circassian Association) fue fundada a principios de la década de 1990 con el objetivo de representar los derechos del pueblo circasiano dentro y fuera de su territorio con métodos no violentos.

Los circasianos o cherquesos son un grupo étnico de unas 709.000 personas que vive en el noroeste del Cáucaso, repartidos a lo largo de tres repúblicas de la Federación Rusa: Adigueya, donde viven el 22,5% de los circasianos; Kabardia-Balkaria, donde superan el medio millón y son el 52,5% de la población, y Karacháyevo-Cherkesia, donde son el 11,2% de la población. El área total de la zona circasiana ocupa 33.100 km², de los cuales 7.600 km² corresponden a Adigueya, 14.200 km² a Kabardia-Balkaria y 12.500 km² a Karacháyevo-Cherkesia. Las capitales de las tres repúblicas son Maikop, Nálchik y Cherkessk respectivamente.

Alrededor de 3 millones de circasianos viven fuera de Rusia: 2 millones en Turquía, 150.000 en Siria, Jordania e Israel, 40.000 en Alemania y Holanda, y 9.000 en EE UU.

Su idioma es una lengua circasiana, el adigué. La religión mayoritaria es el islamismo suní de la escuela hanafí.

La Asociación Internacional Circasiana entró a formar parte en 1994 de la Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados con el propósito de preservar la unidad espiritual y política de la etnia circasiana. En su fundación unieron a los activistas adigués y abjasios de las repúblicas en las que ambos vivían, así como los circasianos que vivían en todo el mundo.

Referencias
http://www.circassianworld.com/new/ (página oficial)
http://www.unpo.org/members/7869

Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados

Asociación Internacional Circasiana


Svijet

Zgrade i druge građevine

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Zgrade i druge građevine
 Dovršena gradnja Kuće Nakić u Splitu (započeta )
 Srušena crkva sv. Mihovila u Splitu

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Arhitektura u 1906.


Die Madiz ist eine rund 55 Meter lange Stahlyacht mit einem 2-Schrauben-Antrieb. Die Yacht wurde 1902 auf der River-Clyde-Werft in Schottland gebaut. 2006 erreichte sie einen Rekord im Schiffsbau: Sie ist das älteste Schiff weltweit mit der Klasse "+100A1" im Lloyd's-Schiffsregister.

Geschichte
Die Madiz wurde von G. L. Watson, einem Pionier im Bereich Yachtdesign, entworfen, welcher das erste Designerbüro für exklusive Yachten betrieb. Er entwarf einige der erfolgreichsten America's-Cup-Yachten. Die Madiz ist das letzte existierende Schiff, welches von ihm persönlich entworfen wurde. Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts wurden 25 % aller Schiffe weltweit hier gebaut.

Die Madiz ist das einzige Schiff weltweit, welches mehr als 100 Jahre ununterbrochen im Lloyd's-Schiffsregister eingetragen war. Nach mehr als 137 Jahren ist die Madiz das einzige aus Eisen gebaute Schiff, das eine Einsatzdauer von mehr als 100 Jahren überdauert hat.

Die Yacht wurde unter dem Namen Triton von der Schiffswerft Ailsa Shipyard gebaut. Der erste Eigner war der Philanthrop James Coats junior. Nach seinem Tod wurde das Schiff 1913 von Sir George Bullough, Eigentümer der Isle of Rùm, gekauft und in Rhouma umbenannt.

Von Oktober 1914 bis Oktober 1919 wurde die Rhouma für Patrouillenfahrten verchartert. 1920 wurde das Schiff auf Vincent S.E. Grech in London registriert.

1923 wurde das Schiff durch die Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock verlängert und mit einem Kabinenoberdeck versehen. Die Antriebsmaschinen wurden im Zuge dieses Umbaus auf Ölfeuerung umgebaut. 1924 wurde das Schiff auf Captain C. Oswald Liddell in Chepstow registriert und in Osprey umbenannt.

1929 wurde das Schiff auf T. Sackville Manning in London registriert. 1934 wurde es auf W.D. Wills, M.P. in London registriert. Im gleichen Jahr erhielt es eine Elektrifizierung und somit elektrisches Licht.

1938 wurde im Schiffsregister der Name Rhouma eingetragen. In Wirklichkeit wurde aber der Schiffsname Hiniesta verwendet. 1939 wurde das Schiff auf Sir Frederick Preston, G.P., K.B.E., J.P. in Salisbury registriert. Nun wurde auch offiziell der Name Hiniesta im Lloyd's-Schiffsregister eingetragen.

Im Zweiten Weltkrieg diente das Schiff der Royal Navy als Königliche Yacht für König Georg VI, Königin Elisabeth sowie danach Elisabeth II. für verschiedene Gelegenheiten. Während dieser Zeit wurde die Madiz zur Entwicklung des Radars genutzt. Es wurden Versuche und Tests zur Kalibrierung und Entwicklung des HF/DF-Radiokompasses – einem Vorläufer des heutigen Radars – durchgeführt.

1950 wurde das Schiff auf Sir Frederick Preston registriert, 1951 auf Benjamin Meaker in London. 1953 wurde das Schiff auf Steam Yacht "President Roberts", Inc., - c/o The International Trust Company of Liberia, Monrovia, registriert und in President Roberts umbenannt.

1954 wurde das Schiff auf Camper & Nicholsons Ltd., Southampton, registriert und wieder in Hiniesta umbenannt. 1955 wurde das Schiff auf North Marine & Industrial Consultants Ltd. in London, 1964 auf North & Partners, Ltd. in London registriert.

1970 wird das Schiff auf C. Keletchekis in Athen, Griechenland, registriert. Dieser blieb für die nächsten vierzig Jahre Eigentümer, teilweise mit diversen verschiedenen Firmen und Reedereien. So wurde das Schiff 1971 auf K.M. Corporation (Monrovia), c/o A. Sahinis, Piräus, Griechenland, registriert. Heimathafen des Schiffes wurde Panama. 1972 folgte die Registrierung auf Kostas Keletsek - c/o Ross Persian Sea Foods Corp., Teheran, Iran. Das Schiff wurde dabei in Madiz umbenannt.

1975 wurde die Schiffsklasse nicht mehr offiziell eingetragen. Die Eigentümer wünschten keine Veröffentlichung. Der letzte Eintrag im Yachtregister ist auf 1977 datiert.

2004 wurde das Schiff auf Prince Trading Corp., Monrovia, registriert und wieder im Lloyd's-Schiffsregister geführt.

Sonstiges
1989 diente die Yacht als Kulisse für die Episode Mord auf hoher See aus der englischen Serie Agatha Christie's Poirot mit David Suchet.

Konstruktion
Die Madiz ist eine klassische Yacht. Der größte Teil der Decks, die Beplankungen und der Innenausbau sind immer noch im Originalzustand. Sie bestehen aus burmesischem Teakholz, kubanischen Mahagoni in der Eignerkabine sowie massiven Eichenbeplankungen im Empfangsbereich.

Ursprünglich wurde das Schiff von zwei Dampfmaschinen angetrieben. Diese wurden 1975 durch Dieselmotoren von MTU-Mercedes-Maybach ersetzt. Außerdem wurde eine Klimatisierung sowie Satellitenkommunikationseinrichtungen nachgerüstet.

Aktuell verfügt die Madiz über ein dieselbetriebenes 6-m-Tenderboot, ein Speedboot Riva "Super Florida", ein Festrumpf-Schlauchboot mit einem 35-PS-Außenbordmotor sowie einen Jet-Ski.

Weblinks

 Website des Schiffes

Schiff (Vereinigte Arabische Emirate)
Motoryacht
Ailsa Shipbuilding Company

Madiz


Aliens versus Predator (usualmente abreviado AvP o AvP1)es un videojuego de ciencia ficción de disparos en primera persona, lanzado para PC y Mac en 1999. El juego está basado en la franquicia Aliens vs. Predator, que une los universos de Alien y Depredador. Además de la PC y Mac, el juego fue lanzado de forma no oficial para Linux en 2001 y luego para Xbox en 2009 después de que Rebellion, el estudio que lo desarrolló, liberara el código del juego. Una secuela del juego, Aliens versus Predator 2, fue lanzada en 2001.

Una versión exclusiva para Steam fue lanzada a principios de 2010 bajo el nombre Aliens vs. Predator Classic 2000 en conmemoración del lanzamiento de la nueva versión del juego, Aliens vs. Predator.

Modos de Juego

Un jugador
La campaña de un jugador de Aliens versus Predator sigue el mismo estilo de juego que otros juegos del género, con el jugador avanzando a través de niveles y eliminando enemigos en el camino. Lo que hace único a Aliens versus Predator, es que tiene tres campañas bien diferenciadas, en las cuales el jugador toma el lugar de un Depredador, un Alien o un Infante de Marina Colonial, cada uno con habilidades y características únicas.

El infante de marina utiliza armadura de combate y numerosas armas que utiliza para combatir tanto xenomorfos como depredadores. Para mejorar su visión en los oscuros ambientes del juego, el jugador puede utilizar bengalas y/o lentes de visión nocturna. El infante de marina también trae consigo un detector de movimiento.

El depredador utiliza prácticamente todas las armas que la criatura de las primeras dos películas, entre ellas el láser montado en el hombro y las cuchillas de la muñeca. También tiene la habilidad de rotar entre varios modos de visión que le ayudan a detectar tanto a Aliens como humanos en la oscuridad y a la distancia, puede volverse casi invisible y es considerablemente más durable que las otras dos razas.

El Alien no cuenta con ningún arma y ataca utilizando sus garras, mandíbula o cola. Es el más rápido de los tres, tiene la habilidad de poder acceder cualquier superficie y puede caer desde cualquier altura sin recibir daño. Cuando se juega con el Alien, la pantalla se distorsiona como un objetivo ojo de pez, para igualar el campo de visión del xenomorfo. Para poder ver en lugar oscuros, el jugador puede utilizar una especie de ecolocación, además de poder detectar feromonas para diferenciar entre humanos y depredadores.

Multijugador
AvP cuenta con los modos multijugador de deathmatch, deathmatch por especies, cooperativo, tag y last man standing.

Historia
Las historias de las tres campañas son independientes unas de otras. Jugando como Alien, el jugador comienza defendiendo el nido de un grupo de infantes de marina. Luego de esto, el jugador debe abordar sigilosamente una nave humana, el Ferarco. Cuando el sistema de autodestrucción del Ferarco es activado, se debe escapar en una nave, llegando a la Estación Espacial Gateway. Luego de explorar la nave y luchar contra más infantes de marina, el jugador debe abordar una nave con destino a la Tierra, no sin antes tener una última pelea contra dos depredadores.

La historia del Depredador comienza con la caza de humanos en un planeta donde tienen capturado a otro depredador junto con su nave. Los humanos logran crear un híbrido Alien/Depredador al que el jugador debe derrotar. Los xenomorfos que estaban siendo utilizados para los experimentos en la base humana escapan, y el depredador termina destruyendo la base y escapando en la nave espacial que los humanos habían capturado. Después, la historia lleva al depredador a Fiorina Fury 161, el lugar donde transcurrieron los hechos de Alien 3. Finalmente, el jugador debe visitar un hábitat extraterrestre, donde pelea contra xenomorfos modificados cibernéticamente, xenomorfos pretorianos y, finalmente, la reina Alien.

La campaña del infante de marina comienza en una base en LV-426, el lugar donde transcurren los hechos de Aliens. El jugador despierta en su litera y descubre que se encuentra solo y los aliens han atacado la base. A partir de ahí, debe luchar para salir del lugar, y luego a través de la nave extraterrestre en ruinas (donde el Nostromo encuentra los huevos de xenomorfos por primera vez en Alien, el octavo pasajero) y la colonia adyacente. Seguidamente el jugador debe destruir todas las instalaciones en LV-426 causando una explosión desde el generador de atmósfera. Al escapar del planetoide, debe seguir luchando contra xenomorfos más poderosos en la estación espacial que orbita a LV-426, además de un depredador y finalmente al Alien Reina a bordo de la nave espacial Tyrargo.

Lanzamientos

Edición gold
Luego de su lanzamiento original en 1999, se lanzó la Edición gold en 2001 con varios ajustes y adiciones al juego. Entre el contenido extra se encuentran nueve mapas nuevos para multijugador que pueden ser usados en cualquier modo y dos armas nuevas para el Marine. Entre las mejoras, se cambió el formato a los ficheros .rif y .ffl y se agregaron opciones que ayudan a personalizar más al juego.

Classic 2000
Aliens versus Predator fue relanzado el 15 de enero de 2010. Fue renombrado Aliens versus Predator Classic 2000, y fue optimizado para fucionar en ordenadores modernos y se añadió soporte para los controles de Xbox 360. El juego inicialmente no tuvo soporte para multijugador, pero esta funcionalidad fue añadida con un parche días después de su lanzamiento. Un nuevo parche fue lanzado el 19 de enero en Steam, el cual incluía soporte para widescreen, un número ilimitado de partidas guardadas, y mejoras al control con el ratón, entre otras.

Recepción
El juego fue bien recibido tanto por críticos como el público en general, llevando a Fox Interactive a lanzar una nueva secuela junto con Sierra. IGN le dio una calificación de 8 sobre 10, resaltando la variedad de las campañas y el elemento de terror del juego. Meristation le dio una calificación de 8.5 sobre diez, resaltando como aspectos positivos "El modo multijugador, la ambientación y las tres especies diferentes, cada una con habilidades muy distintas". El juego mantiene una calificación de 85% en el agregador de reseñas GameRankings.

Referencias

Videojuegos para Windows
Videojuegos para Game Boy Advance cancelados
Videojuegos para PlayStation cancelados
Videojuegos para Sega Saturn cancelados
Videojuegos de disparos en primera persona
Videojuegos para Mac
Videojuegos para GNU/Linux
Videojuegos de sigilo
Videojuegos de Sierra Entertainment
Videojuegos de Dark Horse Comics
Videojuegos desarrollados en Reino Unido
Videojuegos de ciencia ficción
Videojuegos basados en películas
Videojuegos de 1999
Videojuegos con antagonistas femeninas
Videojuegos de un solo jugador y de multijugador

Aliens versus Predator (videojuego)


175633 Yaoan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
175633 Yaoan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la XuYi în cadrul programului PMO NEO Survey. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,19 ua, o excentricitate de 0,04 și o înclinație de 6,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 175001-176000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2007
Centura de asteroizi

175633 Yaoan


Arena Riga () este o sală polivalentă din Riga, Letonia. Acesta este utilizată în principal pentru hochei pe gheață, baschet și pentru concerte. Riga Arena are 14500 de locuri, numărul lor fiind mai mic pentru meciurile de hochei (10300) și baschet (11200) și a fost finalizată în 2006. Are peste 10,000 m2, iar structura acoperișului cântărește peste 700 de tone, primind premiul pentru "cea mai bună structură a anului" 2006. A fost construită pentru a fi folosită la Campionatul Mondial IIHF din 2006, alături de Skonto Arena. Letonia va candida la alegerea gazdei pentru Campionatul Mondial IIHF din 2018 tot cu Arena Riga, concurând cu Danemarca.

Din 2008, pe această arenă  Dinamo Riga își joacă meciurile de acasă în Liga Continentală de Hochei.

Pe parcursul anilor Arena a găzduit, de asemenea, mai mulți artiști celebri din toate colțurile lumii, printre cei mai importanți cântăreți și formații numărându-se Metallica, Kylie Minogue, Elton John, Rhianna, Depeche Mode și Rammstein.

Este o arenă utilizată des pentru competițiile europene de baschet, înaintea ei fiind utilizate stadioane de fotbal sau săli de sport, în special Daugava. Primul eveniment major de baschet care a avut loc pe Arena Riga a fost meciul vedetelor din baschetul baltic din 2006. Arena a găzduit grupa D de la Eurobasket 2015.

Concerte în Arena Riga

2Cellos
Thirty Seconds to Mars
A-ha
Adam Tensta
Al Bano
Alla Pugacheva
Apocalyptica
Avril Lavigne
Backstreet Boys
Billy Idol
Björk
Bryan Adams
Bonnie Tyler
Chris Norman
Chris Rea
Combichrist
DDT
Deep Purple
Depeche Mode
Dmitri Hvorostovsky
Ed Sheeran
Elena Vaenga
Elton John
Enrique Iglesias
Eric Clapton
Eros Ramazzotti

Faithless
Glenn Miller Orchestra
Gojira
Golden Ring
Gotan Project
Gregorian
Grigory Leps
Gustavo
Hurts
Iggy and The Stooges
Imagine Dragons
Instrumenti
James Blunt
James Brown
Jean Michel Jarre
Katie Melua
Katy Perry
KISS
Korn
Kylie Minogue
Lana Del Rey
Lenny Kravitz
Limp Bizkit
Linkin Park
Lou Reed
MakSim
Mariah Carey

Marilyn Manson
Mashina Vremeni
Metallica
Mika
Mireille Mathieu
Mumiy Troll
Muse
Nazareth
Nikolay Baskov
Ozzy Osbourne
Patricia Kaas
Paul Mauriat
Pet Shop Boys
Philipp Kirkorov
Pink
Placebo
Redfoo
Prāta vētra
Queen + Paul Rodgers
R.E.M.
Rammstein
Rihanna

Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band
Robbie Williams
Scorpions
Seal
Sex Pistols
Sigur Rós
Simply Red
Sofia Rotaru
Smokie
Suzi Quatro
Sting
Tiësto
Toto Cutugno
Thriller – Live
The Orchestra
Valery Meladze
Vanessa-Mae
We Are Scientists
Verka Serduchka
Vitas
Zemfira
Zveri
Tokio Hotel

Note

Legături externe
 Site oficial
 Arena Riga la Hockeyarenas.net
 Arena Riga la worldstadiums.com

Stadioane din Letonia

Arena Riga


Panama deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1928 i Amsterdam  og har siden deltaget i de fleste sommerlege. Nationen har aldrig deltaget i vinterlegene.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Panamas OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Panama ved sommer-OL
OL

Panama ved OL


Aretos () ist in der griechischen Mythologie:

 Aretos (Sohn des Priamos), Kämpfer im Trojanischen Krieg
 Aretos (Sohn des Nestor)
 Aretos (Sohn des Bias) und der Pero
 Aretos (Heerführer), Heerführer in den Feldzügen des Dionysos
 Aretos (Bebryker), wird vom Argonauten Klytios getötet

Aretos


Five Islands is a rural community in Colchester County Nova Scotia with a population of 316 located on the north shore of Minas Basin, home of the highest tides in the world. It is named after five small islands – Moose, Diamond, Long, Egg, and Pinnacle – located just off the coast. The islands are an exposed part of the North Mountain Basalt. Moose Island is in Colchester County. The remaining islands are in Cumberland County. Beyond Pinnacle Island is a seastack called Pinnacle Rock.

The Five Islands Provincial Park includes Moose and Diamond Islands. Five Islands had a lighthouse in operation from 1914 to 1999. It was moved several times due to erosion. The lighthouse has since been preserved by a community group.

Native Mi'kmaq legend has it that the Five Islands were created when their god Glooscap threw the mud, sticks and stones at the giant beaver who dammed his medicine garden in Advocate. The mud, sticks and stones that formed the islands are said to have trapped the beaver in one of the islands and turned it into gold.

Economy

The main sources of income in Five Islands are from natural resources including blueberries, fishing, and clam harvesting and processing. Tourism is also important, with several restaurants and campgrounds in the area.

In the late 1800s there was a large barite mine, (called "barytes" at the time by the locals) on the Bass River called the Duncan/Eureka Mine. The barite was used in the Henderson & Potts (later Brandram-Henderson) Paint Factory, located in Lower Five Islands. Later, barite was shipped to Halifax and the United States for its use in paint manufacturing.

Moose Island
Seniors living in the community recall youthful memories of Moose Island deriving its name from stories of the island having supported a moose herd until shortly after settlers inhabited the surrounding areas. There are other legends relating to this island as well but this seems to be the most laudable to many who have lived there many years ago.

Moose Island was the only one of the five ever to be inhabited and carries with it the most tangible tale of intrigue. Early in the 1800s, John Ruff, a Scotsman, settled this outpost with his family. He cleared much of the forest and established a modest mixed farm, supplying the coastal village with produce, wood and charcoal. He was reputed to be a hard, cruel person, and rumors circulated that he abused his wife and children. When he died a violent death, suspicions arose that he had been murdered by his son. A controversial trial led to acquittal, and afterwards the family moved to the mainland, carrying the unresolved mystery with them. Legend has John Ruff's spirit stalking the long overgrown fields during misty, moonless nights in search of vengeance. On a dark night on the beach, some people have said that they could see a light that walks the shore of the island.

Diamond Island
There is a podcast talking about Five Islands and the myths around Diamond Island here..

Long Island

In 2003 Long Island was purchased by Dick Lemon, who wanted to build on its top,  above the sea bed, a retreat for artists, writers, musicians and academics. The cliffs prohibited access except by a rope assisted scramble up a muddy draw. The sea, being in the Bay of Fundy's tide reach, is  deep at high tide and empty at low tide, so boat access to the island is limited each day to a four-hour window, namely the high tide during daylight. When the tide is low, people on Long Island can walk or run on the sea bed for miles. Taking advantage of the extreme tides, Lemon in 2007 began a charity event called Not Since Moses, a 5K and 10K run from Long and Moose Islands through the sea bed to shore. Meanwhile, beginning in 2004, local workers began creating a retreat on Long Island. A helicopter carried heavy equipment including a tent for workers to live in during the construction (since they could not practically travel daily to and from the island). Then, to begin, locals hung from the cliffs and pounded in supports for 194 steps rising from the sea to the island's top. A lift was designed by Dennis Ross, the project manager, who had retired as a corrections officer at the nearby prison in Springhill. The locally built lift ultimately hauled 25 tons of gravel, about  of lumber, and another 20 tons of furniture and furnishings and all else needed for a three bedroom two bath main house plus four sleeping cabins. These include a miniature lighthouse, a cabin built in the shape of a river boat edged over a cliff, a perch cabin on a promontory and a caretakers cabin. Ross oversaw the construction, the drilling with a specialty rig of two wells and the installation of a solar and generator power system for the main house which enjoys all the comforts of a modern home including full kitchen. The retreat is used May through October by users such as the Nova Scotia College of Arts and Design, Ships Company Theatre, St. Mary's University and various groups which have included private tourists.

During the night of 19 October 2015, the hole that had been in Long Island collapsed.

Egg Island

Pinnacle Island

Pinnacle Island is home to a colony of gulls.

Geology

The islands and the park are composed of basalt resting on top of Triassic age sandstone. The boundary between the two formations runs through the islands. Moose and Pinnacle show both sandstone and basalt, Diamond and Long are all basalt, and Egg is all sandstone. The basalts contain minerals that are interesting to rockhounds including agate, zeolites such as stilbite and gmelinite, and calcite.

On the mainland, slightly inland from the community, the land rises quickly. This is the Cobequid Fault. Barite and calcite are found in some of the ravines.

Notable people

Purdy Crawford (born Five Islands 1931, died Toronto 2014), lawyer, business executive, philanthropist.

References

External links
Lighthouse Depot online with a photograph and information on Five Islands lighthouse
Geology and Virtual Field Trip of Five Islands Provincial Park

Communities in Colchester County
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia

Five Islands, Nova Scotia


A Bíblia é um especial que une os textos dos autores Vivian de Oliveira, Renato Modesto, Camilo Pellegrini, Raphaela Castro e Stephanie Ribeiro, todos transmitidos pela RecordTV. Foi exibido de 23 de novembro de 2021 a 25 de março de 2022, obtendo num total de 89 capítulos, substituindo Gênesis e sendo substituída pela reprise compacta de Jesus.

Produção
Em 10 de junho de 2021, a RecordTV anuncia a novela Reis como substituta de Gênesis, com a estreia prevista inicialmente para o mês de agosto. No entanto, com o atraso na entrega dos textos e na escalação do elenco, que ocorreu às pressas, em 18 de outubro de 2021, é anunciada uma reprise especial de Os Dez Mandamentos (2015) e A Terra Prometida (2016), mas em forma de pequenos compactos narrados com período inicial de estreia para a primeira quinzena de novembro. A justificativa usada era de preparar o terreno para a próxima novela inédita. Para preparar o especial, a Record optou por esticar Gênesis, ultrapassando a marca dos 150 capítulos iniciais, passando a fechar com 220.

O título a princípio do resumo se chamaria Testamento – A herança que não pode ser esquecida. No entanto, devido a repercussão negativa na escolha do nome, em 11 de novembro de 2021 é definido que o especial passa a se chamar A Bíblia. Com a definição do novo nome, foi anunciado que Gênesis (2021) também fará parte do especial, mas com a reapresentação da fase Jardim do Éden e algumas fases retratadas.

A Bíblia também é o nome de uma série homônima exibida pelo canal em 2013.

Em 21 de novembro, a Record exibiu o especial A História do Maior Best-Seller de Todos os Tempos, logo após o Domingo Espetacular, como uma forma de divulgar o especial.

Enredo

Gênesis

Gênesis narra a história de grandes eventos exclusivos. Ela começa nos dando um entendimento maior do porquê existimos e como de perfeitos, nos tornamos imperfeitos. A origem de todos os problemas sociais e raciais está lá no início de tudo, quando, através de uma decisão, o ser humano, que só conhecia o bem e desfrutava tanto dele, escolheu também conhecer o mal.

Com essa escolha, vemos como os primeiros protagonistas, Adão (Carlo Porto) e Eva (Juliana Boller), pagaram um alto preço, que se estendeu aos seus filhos, Caim (Eduardo Speroni) e Abel (Caio Manhente), e em pouco tempo se alastrou para todas as próximas gerações, as tornando completamente pervertidas e injustas. Se não fosse por Noé (Oscar Magrini), não sobraria ninguém para contar essa história depois do grande dilúvio que veio sobre a Terra.

No entanto, como normalmente acontece, com a mudança de gerações, veio também o afastamento dos bons costumes e princípios que Deus achara em Noé. Um de seus descendentes, Ninrode (Pablo Morais), não satisfeito com todo poder e liderança que já possuía, decidiu construir a Torre de Babel para chegar aos céus e não precisar ter que dar satisfação da sua vida a ninguém, inclusive a Deus. E foi assim que a humanidade se dividiu definitivamente, e criaram-se povos e nações de diversas línguas.

Para que a sua principal criação não se perdesse de novo, como aconteceu na época do Dilúvio, Deus então escolhe um homem, Abrão (Zé Carlos Machado), filho de Terá (Ângelo Paes Leme), um morador de Ur dos Caldeus. E através de Abrão e Sarai (Adriana Garambone), sua mulher, uma geração separada se forma, longe da cidade, longe dos demais povos e longe dos muitos costumes da época. É por isso que a história desse casal de protagonistas se inicia bem antes desse chamado, em Ur dos Caldeus, através da história de seu pai Terá.

Os Dez Mandamentos

A história dessa família escolhida entre todas as demais famílias da Terra continua através de Isaac (Guilherme Dellorto) e Rebeca (Bárbara França), Jacó (Petrônio Gontijo) e José (Juliano Laham). Vemos seus conflitos, suas decisões erradas e certeiras com todas as consequências que vêm junto. Anos depois no Egito, o povo hebreu é escravizado por esquecer de Deus até que, o poderoso faraó Seti I (Zé Carlos Machado), que nunca escondeu seu ódio pelos hebreus, determina a morte de todos os bebês de origem israelita do sexo masculino. Muitos recém-nascidos tiveram suas vidas interrompidas ao serem jogados no rio Nilo. No entanto, um deles foi salvo por sua família, que o colocou dentro de um cesto, confiando que Deus o guiaria pelo rio a um local seguro. O menino do cesto acabou sendo acolhido pela princesa Henutmire (Mel Lisboa) que, em um ato de piedade, resolveu cuidar da criança. Ela o batizou de Moisés e o criou como um verdadeiro príncipe egípcio, ao lado de seu tio-irmão Ramsés (Edu Pinheiro) e da bela Nefertari (Giovanna Maluf). A beleza dela despertará o amor dos dois, que viverão muitos conflitos.

Moisés, já adulto (Guilherme Winter), se envolve com o sofrimento de seu povo e enfrenta o temível faraó. Após desavenças, ele foge e vai para Midiã, onde se casa com a rebelde Zípora (Giselle Itié) e passa a trabalhar como pastor de ovelhas. É lá que, durante o pastoreio de seu rebanho, a vida de Moisés muda para sempre. Ele recebe um chamado de Deus, que o manda de volta ao Egito para libertar seu povo da escravidão. Em seu retorno, Moisés encontra seus irmãos Arão (Petrônio Gontijo) e Miriã (Larissa Maciel), além de sua mãe Joquebede (Denise Del Vecchio). Para cumprir o que Deus ordenou, o profeta precisa enfrentar um grande inimigo, seu tio-irmão Ramsés (Sérgio Marone), faraó do Egito naquela época, que fará de tudo para impedir Moisés de retirar seu povo de lá.

É nesse cenário que a insistência de Ramsés fará o povo egípcio enfrentar dez pragas enviadas por Deus: águas virarão sangue; rãs, piolhos, moscas e gafanhotos invadirão a região; doenças atingirão os animais; fogo e granizo cairão do céu; as trevas ocuparão o lugar da luz; e, por fim, a morte dos primogênitos egípcios. Após a décima praga, que custou a morte de seu filho mais velho, Ramsés permite ao povo hebreu abandonar o Egito. No entanto, ele volta atrás e manda seu exército perseguir os hebreus no deserto. Durante a perseguição, ocorre um dos mais famosos milagres bíblicos: Deus abre o Mar Vermelho, permitindo aos hebreus atravessá-lo a pés secos. Quando seu povo chega ao outro lado, Deus fecha o mar, afogando e matando todo exército egípcio.

A Terra Prometida

Aproximadamente 1200 a.C. – Acampamento hebreu em Sitim, no deserto de Moabe. Após a morte de Moisés, Josué é o novo líder dos hebreus. Ele é um guerreiro experiente, dotado de coragem, determinação e de uma fé poderosa. Mas não é tarefa fácil conduzir um povo ao seu destino. Com seus aliados mais próximos e de confiança, o sacerdote levita Eleazar e o líder da tribo de Judá Calebe, Josué tem que cumprir uma difícil missão ordenada por Deus: comandar as doze tribos de Israel na conquista de Canaã, a Terra Prometida.

É um grande desafio porque, para chegar a Canaã, é preciso cruzar antes de tudo o Rio Jordão que está caudaloso como nunca, em época de cheia. Depois os hebreus terão que guerrear contra os cananeus que dominam aquela terra, povos pagãos, idólatras e extremamente violentos. Ao longo da telenovela, enfrentarão reis, rainhas, nobres e generais perigosos, vingativos e exóticos como o rei Marek, a rainha Kalesi e o comandante chefe Tibar, de Jericó; o rei Durgal e seu irmão, o governador Kamir, do reino de Ai; entre outros vilões ameaçadores. O primeiro grande confronto de Israel é contra o fortificado reino de Jericó, protegido por lendárias muralhas duplas que, além de altíssimas, possuem quatro metros de largura cada uma, um obstáculo aparentemente intransponível. Porém nada é impossível para aqueles que são escolhidos pelo Senhor e nele depositam uma fé verdadeira. Auxiliados por prodigiosos milagres do Senhor, Josué e os hebreus atravessam o Jordão, veem as muralhas desabarem ao som de suas trombetas e gritos e vão vencendo bravamente cada um dos reinos inimigos que encontram no seu caminho.

Episódios

Gênesis

Os Dez Mandamentos

A Terra Prometida

Exibição

Audiência
O primeiro capítulo, intitulado A Criação, obteve 11,3 pontos, mantendo a vice-liderança no horário nobre. O segundo capítulo, intitulado Caim e Abel, registrou 11,8 pontos. Porém, já no terceiro capítulo em diante, começou a sofrer queda de audiência, se estagnando na casa dos 9 pontos. Após três semanas no ar, A Bíblia registrou 7,6 pontos de audiência no capítulo exibido em 10 de dezembro de 2021. No dia 24 de dezembro, acumulou até então a sua pior média com 4,6 pontos, sendo superada no dia 31 com 3,4 pontos. Com o capítulo O Anjo da Morte, bate seu primeiro recorde desde a estreia com 12 pontos. Já o esperado capítulo especial Abertura do Mar, exibido em 21 de fevereiro de 2022, a trama registra seu segundo recorde com 12,9 pontos, chegando a picos de 14. O último capítulo cravou 8,3 pontos, mantendo a vice-liderança. Teve média geral de 8,9 pontos.

Programas de televisão do Brasil que estrearam em 2021
Telenovelas da década de 2020
Telenovelas em português
Representações culturais de Abraão
Representações culturais de Moisés
Representações culturais de Adão e Eva
Representações culturais de José (filho de Jacob)
Representações culturais de Noé
Representações culturais de Isaque
RecordTV

A Bíblia (especial)


القرص المضغوط القابل لإعادة الكتابة  (يشار له بالاختصار CD-RW) هو قرص ضوئي يستخدم لتخزين البيانات ويمتاز عن القرص المضغوط المعتاد بأنه قابل لمسح محتوياته ولإعادة الكتابة.

تم تقديم القرص المضغوط القابل لإعادة الكتابة لأول مرة عام 1997.

انظر أيضاً
 قرص مضغوط

مراجع

استحداثات سمعية بصرية في 1997
تخزين الصوت
تخزين الفيديو
قرص مضغوط
وسائط تخزين ضوئية حاسوبية

قرص مضغوط قابل لإعادة الكتابة


إبراهيم خليل السلوم هو من شعراء الشعر الشعبي (المحكي) في المهجر , ولد سنة 1870.م في بلدة خبب في حوران بجنوب سوريا. وقد عرف بالذكاء الفطري الذي ميّزه عن أبناء جيله منذ نعومة أظفاره، حيث كان يقول الشعر ارتجاليا مع أنه كان أُمي 100% .

هجرته

هاجر إبراهيم سلوم إلى البرازيل عام 1900 و بقي فترة وعاد بعدها ثم عاد و هاجر مرة أخرى إلى البرازيل عام 1920 وبقي فيها حتى وفاته سنة 1936.م تاركا خلفه المئات من القصائد التي ما زال يردده أهل بلدته خبب و بعض المناطق في حوران في الافراح و الكثير من المناسبات.

نماذج من شعره

البارحة ما طب عيني رقادي والقلب من كثر الهواجس محتار

موجس كما جمر الفظا بالفوادي—وقاد جوى ضامري يعلق النار

نوبات تلتقاني بغناني وحدادي—ونوبات تلقاني نتلاهيج وأشعار

يا ناقل المكتوب خذلي مرادي—وحروف ما فيها تكاسير وعثار

درب السلامة مزودين الرشادي—مع جيرة الله من تناكيد نكار

أذرف دموعاً مثل هل البرادي—باويل هريف المزن وفتوح المطار

إن قالوا حال القول حال السوادي—حال السقيم وللمنيات مندار

الوب لوبات الظما بالحمادي—وأحن حنات الحواوير عاحوار

الياطر ولي شت عقلي وبادي—كن رف قلبي رفة الطير ولو طار

دهري غدرني عقب ذاك الودادي—الله يخون الدهر ثاريه غدار

المصادر

شعراء سوريون في القرن 19
شعراء سوريون في القرن 20
شعراء شعبيون
مواليد 1870
وفيات 1936

إبراهيم خليل السلوم


The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a range of executive cars manufactured by German automaker Mercedes-Benz in various engine and body configurations. Produced since 1953, the E-Class falls midrange in the Mercedes line-up, and has been marketed worldwide across five generations.

Before 1993, the E in Mercedes-Benz nomenclature was a suffix following a vehicle's model number which stood for Einspritzmotor (German for fuel injection engine). It began to appear in the early 1960s, when that feature began to be utilized broadly in the maker's product line, and not just in its upper-tier luxury and sporting models.  By the launch of the facelifted W124 in 1993 fuel injection was ubiquitous in Mercedes engines, and the E was adopted as a prefix (i.e., E 220). The model line is referred to officially as the E-Class (or E-Klasse). All generations of the E-Class have offered either rear-wheel drive or Mercedes' 4Matic four-wheel drive system.

The E-Class is Mercedes-Benz' best-selling model, with more than 13 million sold by 2015. The first E-Class series was originally available as four-door sedan, five-door station wagon, two-door coupe and two-door convertible. From 1997 to 2009, the equivalent coupe and convertible were sold under the Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class nameplate; which was based on the mechanical underpinnings of the smaller C-Class while borrowing the styling and some powertrains from the E-Class, a trend continued with the C207 E-Class coupe/convertible which was sold parallel to the W212 E-Class sedan/wagon. With the latest incarnation of the E-Class released for the 2017 model year, all body styles share the same W213 platform.

Due to the E-Class's size and durability, it has filled many market segments, from personal cars to frequently serving as taxis in European countries, as well special-purpose vehicles (e.g., police or ambulance modifications) from the factory. In November 2020, the W213 E-Class was awarded the 2021 Motor Trend Car of the Year award, a first for Mercedes-Benz.

Predecessors

W120 (1953)

The first modern midsize Mercedes was the W120 'Ponton' 180 of 1953 and was produced until 1962. Sharing its engineering with the R121 190 SL of 1955, the Ponton was a stylish sedan with a four-cylinder engine. A larger-engined W121 190 appeared in 1958.

W110 (1961)

Mercedes added tailfins to both the big S-Class and the new W110 'Fintail' 190 of 1962. In the 1965 230 model a Straight-6 engine appeared for the first time, and the four-cylinder engine grew in displacement.

W114, W115 (1968)

The midsize Mercedes was redesigned in 1968 as the W114/W115 'Stroke-8'. This time, the 6-cylinder models (The W114s) were most prevalent, with the W115 line making up the bottom of the company's offerings with four- and five-cylinder power. Diesel engines joined the line-up, as did a coupé body.

W123 (1975)

The popular W123 quickly became a best-seller on its launch in 1976. Especially in diesel powered 200D and 240D (also the five-cylinder 300D) guises, the cars enhanced the company's reputation for product quality. Over 2.6 million were produced until the end of production in 1986. Saloon/Sedan, Coupé, and Estate body configurations were offered.

W124 (1984)

The W124 was presented in November 1984 and introduced several new standards for a mid-size Mercedes. It was the third car to inherit the company's new design theme since the late 1970s, following the flagship W126 and compact W201.

Similar to its predecessors, the W124 also offered a coupé and estate body styles. A new convertible (internally A124) was also available, making it the first mid-size Mercedes convertible.

E-Class

First generation (W124; 1993)

The "E-Class" name first appeared with the facelifted W124 in 1993 for the model year 1994 (the W124 was introduced in 1984 but continued with the older naming convention until 1993 when all Mercedes-Benz models switched to a new system, e.g. E 320 instead of 300 E). The diesel versions continued to be the fuel economy option over the four and six-cylinder gasoline engines, and the gasoline V8 engines (available after 1992) increased gasoline power outputs further. Four-cylinder gasoline models were not marketed in the United States. The V8-powered sedans/saloons were named 400 E/500 E from 1990 to 1993, and E 420/E 500 after 1993. Likewise, the 3.0-liter cars (e.g. 300 E) were also re-badged to E 320 with the new 3.2-liter M104 engines and naming rationalization of 1994. For the diesel models, the name change was less elegant, with the 250 D becoming the E 250 Diesel for example.

Sedan (W124), Coupé (C124), Convertible (A124), and Estate (S124) body configurations were offered.

Second generation (W210; 1995)

The W210 E-Class, launched in 1995, brought the line firmly into the upper end of the mid-size luxury market.

The E-class made major changes compared to the earlier version of the E-class, including four large oval headlights, which gave Mercedes an updated image intended to attract more younger buyers and women. The new E-class was  longer and  wider and offered significantly more interior room but was still considered mid-size.

In September 1999, the W210 E-class was facelifted. This included visual, mechanical, and quality improvements over the earlier versions.

The Mercedes-Benz E-Class was Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year for 1996.

While the W210 sedan was replaced by the W211 in 2002, the wagon version continued to be sold until March 2003 when the S211 wagon returned the S210 wagon.

Third generation (W211; 2002)

Launched in 2002, the W211 E-Class was another evolution of the previous model.

The W211-based C219 CLS-Class 4-door coupe was introduced as a niche model in 2005, primarily to attract a younger demographic.

The W211 E-Class was facelifted in June 2006 for the 2007 model year to address quality and technical issues raised by earlier models, Sensotronic was dropped, while Pre-Safe (w/o brake support) was made standard. The largest factory-built engine in the E-class range is the E500, which had its engine size increased from 5 liters to 5.5 liters in 2006 (becoming the E550) along with the facelift. There are also AMG models badged E55 and E63, AMG as well as other tuning house installations.

Fourth generation (2009)

Sedan and wagon (W212)

The W212 replaced the W211 in 2009 (as a 2010 model). Official photos of the W212 were leaked on the internet on 9 December 2008 ahead of its 2009 Geneva Motor Show unveiling. Scans of a leaked brochure were posted onto the internet in January 2009, detailing the whole E-Class range including the new E 200 CGI and E 230 CGI with direct injected forced induction engines. New features included a blind spot monitor, Lane Keeping Assist, Pre-safe with Attention Assist, and Night View Assist Plus. In the United States the E-Class was priced nearly US$4,600 less than the previous model. The W212 estate was also announced and available from November 2009.

In 2013, the E-Class was comprehensively facelifted, featuring significant styling changes, fuel economy improvements, and updated safety features. Daimler invested close to €1 billion into the development of the extensive refresh, making it likely the most expensive mid-life facelift in the history of the automobile. The biggest change was the singular front lights replacing the twin headlamp design (marking the end of Mercedes's dual headlamps use) with integrated LED DRLs. Although not an all-new model, the W212 facelift was the only mid-cycle refresh featured on a family portrait of several generations of the E-Class side by side by Mercedes-Benz for the unveiling of the W213 E-Class. While the factory has rated the E63S model at 577 hp/590 tq, there is significant real-world dynamometer testing that indicates the AMG-tuned S model exceeds 600 hp at the flywheel.

Coupe and convertible (C207/A207)

The coupé (C207) was first shown at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show, while the convertible (A207) was unveiled at the 2010 North American International Auto Show. Both models replaced the previous C209/A209 CLK-Class models. The C207/A207 E-Class is based on the W204 C-Class platform, and is produced alongside each other in the Bremen plant.

Fifth generation (W213; 2016)

The fifth generation E-Class was unveiled at the 2016 North American International Auto Show. The next generation E-Class has design cues from the larger W222 S-Class and the smaller W205 C-Class. While the W212 E-Class has tighter surface and harder edges, the new model is curvier and more flowing.

Engine options for the W213 E-Class saw a major update, thanks to the switch to inline-6 cylinder engines from the previous V6 engines, along with a new generation of four-cylinder diesel engines, codenamed OM654, and existing four-cylinder petrol engines.

The W213 E-Class is the second most technologically advanced Mercedes after the new S-Class. The E-Class received the latest in autonomous driving technology for use at highway speeds, capable of piloting itself up to speeds of  for up to 2 minutes. The system uses a complex array of motion sensors, radars, and cameras to scan the road ahead, and requires the driver's hands to be placed on the wheel at all times. This feature was also available on the 4th generation Mercedes-AMG E 63 model.

In 2020, Mercedes-Benz introduced a facelift to the W213.

Sixth generation (W214; 2023)

The sixth generation E-Class debuted on April 25, 2023. Starting from this generation, coupés and convertibles will no longer bear the E-Class name. E-Class and C-Class coupés and convertibles will be spun off into their own CLE vehicle.

Production and sales

Explanatory notes

References

Notes

Bibliography

General

Workshop manuals

External links

 Official website (United Kingdom)

Executive cars
E-Class
Luxury vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Sports sedans
Limousines
Coupés
Station wagons
Cars introduced in 1953
1960s cars
1970s cars
1980s cars
1990s cars
2000s cars
2010s cars

Mercedes-Benz E-Class


Der Erlenbach ist ein kurzes Gewässer im Stadtgebiet von Öhringen im Hohenlohekreis im nördlichen Baden-Württemberg, das gegenüber dem Öhringer Dorf Möglingen von links und Südosten in den Kocher mündet.

Geographie

Verlauf
Der offene Unterlauf des Erlenbachs entsteht am Sträßchen Kirchhalde am Nordrand des Dorfs Baumerlenbach von Öhringen auf etwa . In nordwestlicher Richtung zieht er durch seine hier beginnende Waldklinge Erlengrund zwischen dem Reifenberg links und dem Heiligenberg rechts. Dabei passiert er einen alten Muschelkalksteinbruch im Reifenberg, der heute als Deponie verfüllt wird. Die K 2333 von Baumerlenbach in Richtung Möglingen begleitet ihn links. Nach einem halben Kilometer mündet er oberhalb des Möglinger Wehrs von links auf etwa  in den hier westwärts fließenden Kocher.

Die Klinge des Bachs setzt sich bergwärts durch Baumerlenbach als flachere Mulde fort, im Dorfbereich ist vom Erlenbach wenig zu sehen. Oberhalb gibt es etwa am Hahnenbusch ein kurzes Stück wasserführenden Feldweggrabens vom rechten Hang.

Einzugsgebiet
Der Erlenbach entwässert 1,6 km² der Hohenloher Ebene, sein Einzugsgebiet gehört ganz zur Baumerlenbacher Gemarkung der Stadt Öhringen. Jenseits der Wasserscheide entwässern alle Konkurrenten ebenfalls zum Kocher. Im Norden grenzt die Wasserscheide gegen das unmittelbare Einzugsgebiet des Kochers, im Osten gegen die in etwa 1,5 km Entfernung nördlich zu diesem laufende Ohrn, im Süden und Südwesten gegen die Brettach und einige rechte Zuflüsse von ihr, im Westen gegen den Heckenfließbach, der am Oberlauf Riedbach heißt. Die Wasserscheide ist nur im Norden und Osten gegen Kocher und Ohrn ausgeprägt. Der höchste Punkt des Einzugsgebiets liegt auf dem  hohen  Kronenberg an der linken Seite des Ohrntals, der tiefste auf etwa  an der Mündung.

Geologie
Um tieferen Untergrund liegt überall im Einzugsgebiet der Obere Muschelkalk, der nur im heute als Deponie genutzten Steinbruch links der unteren Klinge und am Kocherufer offen ansteht. Über diesem liegt auf den unteren Hängen des Heiligenbergs rechts und des Reifenbergs links der Klinge sowie im Ortsbereich von Baumerlenbach geschlossen der Lettenkeuper (Erfurt-Formation), im klingenferneren Einzugsgebiet überall Lösssediment aus quartärer Ablagerung.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Zuflüsse des Kochers

Einzelnachweise

LUBW
Amtliche Online-Gewässerkarte mit passendem Ausschnitt und den hier benutzten Layern: Lauf und Einzugsgebiet des Erlenbachs
Allgemeiner Einstieg ohne Voreinstellungen und Layer:
Höhe:

Länge:

EZG:

Andere Belege

Literatur
 Topographische Karte 1:25.000 Baden-Württemberg Nord, als Einzelblatt Nr. 6722 Hardthausen am Kocher

Weblinks
 Karte von Lauf und Einzugsgebiet des Erlenbachs auf:
 Karte von Lauf und Einzugsgebiet des Erlenbachs auf:
 Meßtischblatt 6722 Brettach von 1933 in der Deutschen Fotothek

Fließgewässer im Hohenlohekreis
Gewässer in Öhringen

Erlenbach (Kocher)


El Jardín Botánico Textil ( en francés: Jardin botanique textile) es un jardín botánico de 1500 m² de extensión, especializado en plantas usadas para textiles, cestos, y cuerdas, de propiedad privada, en Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, Francia.

Localización
Jardin botanique textile Rue Lacordaire, Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, département du Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France-Francia.

Planos y vistas satelitales.

Es visitable a diario en los meses cálidos del año. Se cobra una tarifa de entrada

Historia
Inicialmente era un huerto, y desde 1990 un jardín de esculturas.

Actualmente el jardín botánico fue creado en el 2002 por el diseñador textil Daniel Algranate como un complemento de su museo, Maison des Matières et du Design textile (La casa de los materiales y el diseño textil).

Colecciones botánicas
En este jardín botánico se albergan unas 200 especies de:

 Plantas productoras de fibras textiles para hacer ropa,
 Plantas usadas en cestería,
 Plantas productoras de fibras para hacer cuerdas,
 Plantas usadas para hacer tintes,

En sus colecciones se incluyen abaca, agave, bambús, cistus, algodón, cornejos, lino, cáñamo, piñas ananás, y mimbres,

Entre las especies destacan Alcea rosea, Artemisia vulgaris, Galium aparine, Cruciata laevipes, Galium odoratum, Genista tinctoria, Isatis tinctoria, Rubia peregrina, y Verbascum thapsus.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Algranate.com: Jardin botanique textile
 Entrada en la página de Parcs et Jardins (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Futura Sciences (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Burgundy Eye description
 Burgundy Today description
 Entrada en la página de Culture.fr (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Côte-d'Or Tourisme (Francés)

Textile, Jardin botanique
Textile, Jardin botanique
Textile, Jardin botanique
Textile, Jardin botanique

Jardín botánico textil


أحمد عوض الله خليل الشهير بأحمد الصباحي (29 مارس 1910 - 21 يناير 2009)، رئيس حزب الأمة المصري السابق وأحد المرشحين لانتخابات الرئاسة المصرية لعام 2005. توفي عن عمر يقارب 99 سنة، وقد أخطأت الصحف حين وفاته وذكرت أنه من مواليد محافظة الشرقية عام 1915 بينما هو من مواليد 1910.

أسّس وترأس حزب الأمة المصري حتى وفاته سنة 2009. واشترك في أول انتخابات رئاسية مصرية، كما اشتهر بقراءة الكف والطالع، وله العديد من المؤلفات فيها.

هذا ويعتبره البعض نموذجا لرجل من عصر الطرابيش إذ أنه إلى حين وفاته كان لا يزال متمسكا بعادة وضع طربوشا أحمر على رأسه ليس هذا فحسب بل إنه اعتبر ارتداء المواطن المصري للطربوش الأحمر جزءا من برنامجه الانتخابي في عام 2005 مما أثار دهشة الكثيرين .

مراجع

مواليد 1910
وفيات 2009
وفيات 1430 هـ
مرشحو الرئاسة المصرية لعام 2005
أشخاص من محافظة الشرقية
مواليد 1328 هـ
مئويون حسب التقويم الهجري

أحمد الصباحي


Friedrich Christoph Hausmann (* 23. Juni 1860 in Wien; † 23. Oktober 1936 in Bad Soden) war ein österreichischer, in Deutschland wirkender Bildhauer und Hochschullehrer.

Leben

Hausmann studierte von 1879 bis 1882 an der Wiener Kunstakademie, u. a. bei Edmund von Hellmer (1851–1935). Seine Stipendien nutzte er 1888 zu Aufenthalten in Kleinasien und Italien. 1891 zog er nach Frankfurt am Main und leitete die Modellierklasse an der Kunstgewerbeschule. Von 1892 bis 1905 leitete er die Bildhauerschule der Städelschule. Er schuf hauptsächlich dekorative Skulpturen und Porträtplastiken, etwa von Clara Schumann, Leopold Sonnemann und Johann Christian Senckenberg. Zwischen 1894 und 1907 waren seine Werke oft auf der Großen Berliner Kunstausstellung zu sehen. Auch gestaltete er die Entwürfe für den Frankfurter Märchenbrunnen neben dem Schauspielhaus und das Mausoleum Gans auf dem Frankfurter Hauptfriedhof. Ab 1904 lebte er in Bad Soden am Taunus, wo er auch starb und begraben wurde.

Auszeichnungen
Hausmann erhielt Stipendien und Auszeichnungen, darunter
 das Grillparzer-Stipendium der Schwestern-Fröhlich-Stiftung für die Skulpturengruppe Achilles und Penthesilea
 und 1888 der Preis der Michael-Beer-Stiftung der Preußischen Akademie der Künste für sein Relief Amazonenschlacht.

Werk (Auswahl)
 1894: Grabmal für Albrecht Ohly auf dem Alten Friedhof in Darmstadt
 1896: Büste Clara Schumann im Robert-Schumann-Haus in Zwickau (Ausführung in Gips; Bronzeabguss in Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main, Replikat im Brahmshaus Baden-Baden)
 1899: Marmorbüste Senckenbergs
 1901–1910: Märchenbrunnen (Schauspielhausbrunnen) in Frankfurt am Main, Jugendstil, Hauptfigur aus Tiroler Marmor, Begleitskulpturen in Bronze
 1909: Mausoleum der Familie Friedrich Ludwig von Gans auf dem Hauptfriedhof in Frankfurt am Main
 1919: Philipp-Reis-Denkmal an der Eschenheimer Anlage in Frankfurt am Main
 zwei der vier Kaiserstatuen (Karl IV. und Maximillian II.) über dem Balkon an der Platzfassade des Römers in Frankfurt am Main

Literatur

 Elke Schlagehan: Der Bildhauer Friedrich Christoph Hausmann (1860–1936). Leben und Werk in Frankfurt. unveröffentlichte Magister-Arbeit, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 1995.

Weblinks

 Kurzbiografie
 BUNDESARCHIV – Zentrale Datenbank Nachlässe In: ''nachlassdatenbank.de''. Abgerufen am 1. September 2016 (Informationen über den Nachlass Friedrich Christoph Hausmann im Institut für Stadtgeschichte Frankfurt)

Einzelnachweise

Bildhauer (Frankfurt am Main)
Hochschullehrer (Frankfurt am Main)
Künstler (Bad Soden am Taunus)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Geboren 1860
Gestorben 1936
Mann

Friedrich Christoph Hausmann


Storrodet Storkenæb (Geranium macrorrhizum) er en flerårig, urteagtig plante med en kraftig rodstok og tæt løvdække. Blomsterne er lyserøde. Planten bruges ofte som havestaude på let skyggede steder.

Kendetegn
Storrodet Storkenæb er en flerårig urteagtig plante med en løs, tueformet vækst. Stængler og bladstilke er tæt dækket af hår og kirtler. Bladene sidder grundstillet på lange stilke, mens de to blade umiddelbart under blomsterstanden sidder modsat. De er hånddelte med dybt indskårne afsnit. Hvert afsnit er delt i fem til syv grove lapper med groft takket rand. Oversiden er grågrøn, mens undersiden er noget lysere. Begge bladsider er dækket af kirtler og spredte hår. De ældste blade på planter i fuld sol får rødlige efterårsfarver. Blomstringen foregår i juni-august, hvor man finder blomsterne endestillet i små stande på lange stængler. De enkelte blomster er 5-tallige og regelmæssige med lyserøde til karminrøde kronblade og rødlige bægerblade. Frugterne er kapsler med mange frø.

Rodsystemet består af en meget kraftig og ofte forveddet rodstok med trævlede, grove rødder. Alle overjordiske dele af planten har en skarp duft fra de tætsiddende kirtler. Ved en analyse af bladene fandt man følgende antioxidante stoffer: gallussyre, ellaginsyre, kininsyre og flavonoidet quercetin med tre af dennes glykosider: quercetin-3-β-glukopyranosid, quercetin-3-β-galaktopyranosid og quercetin-4'-β-glukoparanosid.

Planten bliver ca. 20 cm høj og betydeligt bredere, da rodstokken efterhånden danner en lille tue af blade.

Hjemsted
Storrodet Storkenæb har sit hjemsted i Appenninerne, de sydøstlige dele af Alperne og på Balkanhalvøen. Arten er knyttet til lysåbne voksesteder med veldrænet og kalkrig jord i højder mellem 200 og 1.700 m over havet.

I Rila Nationalpark, som ligger i Rilabjergene i det sydvestlige Bulgarien, finder man i 900-1.600 m højde løvskove, som er domineret af Bøg (Fagus sylvatica), men også med iblanding af Avnbøg (Carpinus betulus), Rød-Gran (Picea abies), Ædelgran (Abies alba) og Sort-Fyr (Pinus nigra). I disse skove findes arten sammen med bl.a. Firblad (Paris quadrifolia), Hassel (Corylus avellana), Ramsløg (Allium ursinum), Sanikel (Sanicula europaea), Skovmærke (Galium odoratum), Skovsyre (Oxalis acetosella), Tandrod (Dentaria bulbifera) og Vortet Benved (Euonymus verrucosus).

Anvendelse
I haver og parker bliver planten (og sorter af den) brugt som prydplante i staudebede og som bunddække. I den folkelige medicin anses et udtræk med alkohol for at være styrkende og helbredende. På bulgarsk hedder Geranium 'zdravec', der også betyder "sundhed". Planten har i århundreder været meget brugt som folkelig lægeplante, og i Balkanlandene har den ry for at være et kraftigt virkende afrodisiakum. Et udtræk med alkohol giver en olie, som kaldes 'zdravec-olie'. Den bruges i parfumeindustrien som bærestof.

Galleri

Noter

Eksterne Links
 Tzonev Rossen, Marius Dimitrov, Milan Chytrý, Veska Roussakova, Dobromira Dimova, Chavdar Gussev, Dimitar Pavlov, Vladimir Vulchev, Antonina Vitkova, Georgi Gogoushev, Ivajlo Nikolov, Daniela Borisova og Anna Ganeva: Beech forest communities in Bulgaria i Phytocoenologia, 2006, 36, 2 side 247-279 .

Haveplanter
Lyserøde blomster
Tørketålende planter
Kalkbundsplanter

Storrodet storkenæb