Zanthoxylum clava-herculis es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas. Es nativa del sudeste de los Estados Unidos.

Descripción
Alcanza un tamaño de hasta 10-17 m de altura y tiene gruesas espinas distintivas. La hojas son glabras y coriáceas, compuestas pinnadas, de 20-30 cm de largo con 7-19 foliolos, cada hoja de 4-5 cm de largo. La flores son dioicas, se disponen en panículas de hasta 20 cm de largo, cada pequeña flor, de 6-8 mm de diámetro, con 3-5 pétalos blancos. El fruto es una cápsula de dos válvas de 6 mm de diámetro con una superficie rugosa, y que contiene varias pequeño semillas negras.

Propiedades
Junto con la especie relacionada Zanthoxylum americanum,  se le llama " árbol de dolor de muelas" por el entumecimiento que se produce en la boca, los dientes y la lengua, inducido por la masticación de sus hojas o la corteza (aliviando así el dolor de muelas ). Fue utilizado para tales fines medicinales por los indígenas americanos y los primeros colonizadores.

Ecología
El árbol tiene una copa redondeada y requiere gran cantidad de agua y de luz solar. Sus hojas son consumidas por los ciervos y sus frutos son comidos por las aves. La fruta pasa a través de las aves, lo que ayuda a que las semillas germinen. Los nuevos árboles tienden a brotar por debajo de los lugares favoritos de descanso de las aves, a lo largo de cercas y el borde del bosque.

Es conocida por ser anfitrión de un número de especies de insectos, entre ellos la mariposa gigante Papilio cresphontes y el escarabajo Derospidea brevicollis.

Taxonomía
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis fue descrita por Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 270, en el año 1753.
Subespecies aceptadas
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis subsp. clava-herculis	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis subsp. fruticosum (A. Gray) Reynel
SinonimiaZanthoxylum carolinianum Lam.	Zanthoxylum catesbianum Raf.	Zanthoxylum clavatum St.-Lag.
subsp. clava-herculisKampmania fraxinifolia (Walter) Raf.	Pseudopetalon glandulosum Raf.	Pseudopetalon tricarpum (Michx.) Raf.	Zanthoxylum aromaticum Willd.	Zanthoxylum fraxinifolium Walter	Zanthoxylum hidalgense Lundell	Zanthoxylum macrophyllum Nutt.	Zanthoxylum tricarpum Michx.
subsp. fruticosumZanthoxylum alveolatum Shuttlew. ex A.Gray	Zanthoxylum carolinianum var. fruticosum A. Gray	basónimoZanthoxylum clava-herculis var. fruticosum (A. Gray) S.WatsonZanthoxylum digynum Engelm. ex A. Gray	Zanthoxylum hirsutum Buckley	Zanthoxylum tweedii'' Engl.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Zanthoxylum clava-herculis fact sheet
 Z. clava-herculis at Dave's Garden
 Z. clava-herculis - Oklahoma University biosurvey
 Z. clava-herculis - Plants for a Future database

clava-herculis
Plantas medicinales
Flora de Estados Unidos
Plantas descritas en 1753
Plantas descritas por Linnaeus

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis


Sarah Bernhardt (d. 22 Ekim 1844 - ö. 26 Mart 1923), Fransız tiyatro oyuncusu. Ününü Avrupa'da 1870'lerde duyurdu ve bunun ardından Avrupa ve Amerika'da aranılan biri oldu. Ünü, ciddi drama aktrisi olarak gelişti ve "Kutsal Sarah" takma adını aldı.

İlk yılları

Paris'te Rosine Bernardt olarak doğan Bernhardt; "Youle" ismiyle tanınan Julie Bernardt isminde Hollandalı Musevi bir hayat kadınının hayatta kalan evlilik dışı en büyük kızıydı.

Geçimini sağlayabilmek için, kariyeri aktrislik ve hayat kadınlığının bir karışımıydı. Bu zamanlarda, her iki meslek de bir bakıma skandaldı; ancak hayat kadınları sosyal çevrelerde kabul edilmekteydi ve eğitimli olmaları durumunda eşit olarak görülmekteydiler. Bu vesile ile hayat kadınlığının yanı sıra bazı durumlarda daha saygı duyulan bir mesleğe ek iş olabiliyordu. Duc de Morny sponsorluğunda 1859 yılında tiyatro eğitimi için Convervatoire de Musique et Declamation okutuldu.

Sahne kariyeri

Sahne kariyeri 1862'de başlayan Sarah, ünlü Fransız okulu Comedie Francaise'de bir öğrenciydi. Ünü de 1870'li yıllarda Avrupa'da yayıldı ve Amerika'da New York'a kadar uzandı. Kısa bir süre sonra dramatik aktris olarak bir ün kazandı ve "Kutsal Sarah" lakabını bu dönemin en ünlü aktrislerinden biri olması sayesinde kazandı. Liane de Pougy de başta olmak üzere birçok genç kadını aktris olarak yetiştirdi ve eğitti.

Görsel sanatlar ve kayıtlar

Bir sahne sanatçısı olsa da; Bernhardt, birçok prodüksiyonda kayıt diyalogları da yaptı. Bunlardan ilki de Jean Racine'in Phedre'sini Thomas Edison'un New York'u 1880'lerde ziyareti sırasında okumasıydı. Aktrisliği ile birlikte, görsel sanatlarla da ilgilendi. Ressamlık ve heykeltıraşlığın yanı sıra Antonio de La Gandara'ya da modellik yaptı ve bu sırada birçok kitap ve oyun da yayınladı.

Bernhardt'ın ayrıca opera üzerinde de etkisi olmuştur. Tosca ve Salome örneğin; operanın en tanınmış iki kadın kahramanı Bernhardt'ın oyunlarında yazdığı karakterler üzerineydi.

Sosyal hayatı, evlilikleri ve ilişkileri

Ligne prensi, Belçikalı soylu Charles-Joseph-Eugene-Henri ile bir ilişkisi oldu ve bu ilişkide tek çocuğu olan Maurice Bernhaardt (1864) doğdu. (Prens ise Polonya prensesi Maria Jablonowska (d. 1863 - ö. 1914) ile evlendi) Daha sonraki sevgilileri arasında sanatçılar da vardı. En tanınmışları, Gustave Dore, Georges Clarin, Mounet-Sully, Lou Tellegen, Alphonse Mucha da bunların arasındaydı. Mucha ise tanınmış Art Nouveau'sunu Sarah üzerine yapmıştı.

Daha sonraki yıllarda Yunan Aristides Damala (Jacques Damala) isimli aktör ile Londra'da 1882 yılında evlenen Sarah'ın bu evliliği her ne kadar kâğıt üzerinde -Sarah 1889'da 34 yaşında ölümüne kadar- sürse de, daha ilk yıllarında sona ermişti ve sebebi de genç aktörün morfin bağımlılığıydı. Bu evliliğin son yıllarında da İngiltere Kralı Edward VII. ile bir ilişki yaşamıştır.

Sessiz film kariyeri

Bernhardt, ayrıca sessiz filmlerin en ünlü aktrislerinden biriydi. 1900 yılında Hamlet olarak Le Duel d'Hamlet'i oynamıştı (Teknik olarak bu tam olarak bir sessiz film değildi, silindirler sayesinde film gösterilirken bir yandan da diyaloglar dinleniyordu) Bu filmle beraber 8 filmde ve 2 biyografi filminde oynadı. En son filmi Sarah Bernhardt a Belle-Isle (1912) günlük hayatını anlatan bir filmdi.

Sarah Bernhardt, Fransız Legion D'Honeur (Onur nişanı)'nı 1914'te aldı.

Kariyerinin sonları

1915'te ciddi bir sakatlığın 10 yıl ardından, ayağı kesildi ve tekerlekli sandalye kullanmak zorunda kaldı. Yine de kariyerine ayakta durabilmesi için tahta bir protez ayak kullanarak devam etti. 1915'te Amerika'da başarılı bir turnenin ardından, Fransa'ya geri döndü ve kendi prodüksiyonlarında ölene kadar oynadı.

Başarıları Daniel (1920), La Gloire (1921) ve Regine Armand'yi (1922) de içerdi. Fiziksel durumu yüzünden sahne üzerine hareket edemiyordu ancak yaşlılığına rağmen değişmeyen sesi ile izleyicileri etkileyebiliyordu. 26 Mart 1923'te hayal ettiği gibi sahnede öldü ve Fransa'daki Pere Lachaise Mezarlığı'na gömüldü.

Kitapları

 Dans les Nuages, Impressions d'une Chaise Charpentier (1878)
 L'Aveu, drame en un acte en prose (1888)
 Adrienne Lecouvreur, drame en six actes (1907)
 Ma Double Vie (1907; as My Double Life, 1908)
 Un Coeur d'Homme, pièce en quatre actes (1911)
 Petite Idole (1920; as The Idol of Paris, 1921)
 L'Art du Théâtre: la voix, le geste, la prononciation, etc. (1923; as The art of the Theatre, 1924)

Tiyatro kariyeri

 1862: Racine'in Iphigénie'''i, ilk rolü
 1862: Eugène Scribe - Valérie 1862: Molière - Les Femmes Savantes 1864: Labiche & Deslandes, Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme 1866: T & H Cognard - La Biche aux Bois 1866: Racine - Phèdre - (Aricie)
 1866: Pierre de Marivaux - Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard (Silvia)
 1867: Molière - Les Femmes Savantes (Armande)
 1867: George Sand - Le Marquis de Villemer 1867: Georges Sand - "François le Champi" (Mariette)
 1868: Alexandre Dumas, père Kean (Anna Damby)
 1869: Coppée -La Passant, (Zanetto); ilk sahne başarısı.
 1870: George Sand - L'Autre 1871: Theuriet - Jeanne-Marie 1871: Coppée - Fais ce que Dois 1871: Foussier ve Edmond La Baronne 1872: Bouilhet - Mademoiselle Aïssé 1872: Hugo - Ruy Blas (Doña Maira de Neubourg, Queen of Spain)
 1872: Dumpère Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle (Gabrielle)
 1872: Racine - Britannicus (Junie)
 1872: Beaumarchais - Le Mariage de Figaro 1872: Sandeau - Mademoiselle de la Seiglière 1873: Feuillet - Dalila (Princess Falconieri)
 1873: Ferrier - Chez l'Avocat 1873: Racine - Andromaque 1873: Racine - Phèdre (Aricie)
 1873: Feuillet - Le Sphinx 1874: Voltaire - Zaire 1874: Racine - Phèdre (Phèdre)
 1875: Bornier - La Fille de Roland Alexandre Dumas, fils' L'Étrangère (Mrs. Clarkson)
 Parodi - Rome Vaincue 1877: Hugo - Hernani (Doña Sol)
 1879: Racine - Phèdre (Phèdre)
 1880: Émile Augier - L'Aventurière 1880: Legouvé & Scribe - Adrienne Lecouvreur 1880: Meilhac & Halévy - Froufrou 1880: Dumas fils' La Dame aux Camélias (Maguerite)
 1882: Sardou - Fédora Sardou - Théodora (Theodora, Empress of Byzantium)
 1887 : La Tosca de Victorien Sardou
 Dumas fils' La Princesse Georges 1890: Sardou - Cléopâtre, Cleopatra
 1893: Lemaître - Les Rois 1894: Sardou - Gismonda 1895: Molière - Amphytrion 1895: Magda(translation of Sudermann - Heimat)
 1896: La Dame aux Camélias 1896: Musset - Lorenzaccio (Lorenzino de' Medici)
 1897: Sardou - Spiritisme 1897: Rostand - La Samaritaine 1898: Catulle Mendès Medée 1898: La Dame aux Camélias (Marguerite Gautier)
 Barbier - Jeanne d'Arc
 Morand & Sylvestre - Izéïl (Izéïl)
 Shakespeare - Kral Lear (Cordelia)
 1899: Shakespeare - Hamlet (Hamlet)
 Shakespeare - Antonius ve Kleopatra (Kleopatra)
 Shakespeare - Macbeth (Lady Macbeth)
 Richepin - Pierrot Assassin (Pierrot)
 1900: Rostand - L'Aiglon L'Aiglon
 1903: Sardou - La Sorcière 1904: Maeterlinck - Pelléas et Mélisande (Pelléas)
 1906: Ibsen - The Lady From the Sea 1906: Mendès' La Vierge d'Avila (Saint Theresa)
 1911: Moreau - Queen Elizabeth (Queen Elizabeth)
 1913: Bernard - Jeanne Doré (Jeanne Doré)

 Film kariyeri

 1900: Le Duel d'Hamlet (Hamlet)
 1908: La Tosca (Tosca)
 1911: La Dame aux Camélias (Camille)
 1912: Adrienne Lecouvreur (Adrienne Lecouvreur)
 1912: Elisabeth Reine d'Angleterre (Kraliçe Elizabeth)
 1912: Sarah Bernhardt à Belle-Isle (kendisi)
 1915: Mères Françaises (Kızılay hemşiresi)
 1915: Ceux de Chez Nous (biyografi)
 1916: Jeanne Doré     (Jeanne Doré)
 1921: Daniel
 1923: La Voyante''

Dış bağlantılar

 Sarah Bernhardt at the Internet Broadway Database
 Sarah Bernhardt at the Internet Movie Database
 Sarah Bernhardt silindir kayıtları

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Sarah Bernhardt maddesi

1844 doğumlular
1923 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl kadın oyuncuları
20. yüzyılda kadın oyuncular
Fransız kadın oyuncular
Fransız ateistler
Fransız sessiz film oyuncuları
Légion d'honneur sahipleri
Père Lachaise Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Ateist oyuncular

Sarah Bernhardt


Saldus (nje. Frauenburg) je latvijski grad smješteno u regiji Kurāmō na zapadu zemlje.

Povijest
Grad je utemeljen 1856. godine kada je odlučeno da će se na tom području osnovati trgovačko mjesto. Osim kao gospodarsko, Saldus je bio i kulturno središte regije. Status grada dobio je 1917. godine tijekom prvog svjetskog rata i njemačke okupacije.

Jedna od najstarijih građevina u mjestu je luteranska crkva sv. Ivana koja se spominje 1461. godine kao drvena crkva. Bila je nekoliko puta obnavljana te bombardirana 1942. godine tijekom drugog svjetskog rata. Posljednja obnova obavljena je između 1981. i 1982.

Ondje je 1946. osnovana glazbena a 1984. umjetnička škola. Mjesto danas ima aktivan kulturni život kojeg obilježavaju lokalni glazbenici, pjesnici, slikari i drugi umjetnici.

Gospodarstvo
Saldus se s vremenom razvio u važan poslovni, trgovački, kulturni i obrazovni centar. Primjerice, u mjestu postoji oko 500 registriranih tvrtki koje ondje posluju i to u poslovima građevinarstva te prerade drva i hrane.

Gradovi prijatelji

Poznati ljudi rođeni u Saldusu
 Johann von Besser (1654. – 1729.), njemački književnik.
 Janis Rozentāls (1866. – 1916.), latvijski slikar.
 Edgar Dunsdorfs (1904. – 2002.), latvijski povjesničar.
 Ursula Donath (1931. - danas), istočnonjemačka atletičarka.
 Māris Čaklais (1940. – 2003.), latvijski pjesnik, pisac i novinar.
 Jānis Blūms (1982. - danas), latvijski košarkaš.
 Dons (1984. - danas), latvijski pjevač.
 Ieva Lagūna (1990. - danas), latvijski top model.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web stranica mjesta

Gradovi u Latviji

Saldus


An Cyathochaeta equitans in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karen Louise Wilson. An Cyathochaeta equitans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyathochaeta, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyathochaeta

Cyathochaeta equitans


Wolfgang Knabe (* 12. Juli 1959 in Damme) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Dreispringer.

1981 wurde er Achter bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Grenoble. Bei den Leichtathletik-Weltmeisterschaften 1983 in Helsinki schied er in der Qualifikation aus.

1988 wurde er Deutscher Meister, 1983 und 1992 Vizemeister. In der Halle wurde er 1986 Deutscher Meister und 1983 sowie 1988 Vizemeister.

Wolfgang Knabe startete bis 1976 für den OSC Damme, von 1977 bis 1982 für den BLK Bersenbrück, von 1983 bis 1984 für die Union Gross-Ilsede und von 1985 bis 1995 für den TV Wattenscheid 01 Leichtathletik. 1996 kehrte er zum OSC Damme zurück, dessen Erster Vorsitzender er derzeit ist. Im Seniorenbereich wurde er mehrmals Welt- und Europameister, stellte 2005 mit 15,13 m einen Weltrekord für die Altersklasse M45 auf.
In der Altersklasse M50 erreichte er 14,44 m und 2014 steigerte Knabe seinen Weltrekord bei den Senioren-Europameisterschaften in Izmir auf 14,13 m.

Im Rahmen der Werbekampagne #TrueAthletes des Deutschen Leichtathletik-Verbands ist Knabe einer der zehn Werbeträger 2018.

Persönliche Bestleistungen

 Dreisprung: 17,12 m, 23. September 1988, Düsseldorf
 Weitsprung: 7,63 m, 23. August 1986, Hannover

Weblinks
  Seniorensportlerporträt – Wolfgang Knabe auf leichtathletik.de (PDF 757 kB)

Fußnoten

Dreispringer (Deutschland)
Mann
Deutscher
Geboren 1959

Wolfgang Knabe (Leichtathlet)


Indónesíska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu er fulltrúi Indónesíu í knattspyrnu og er stjórnað af knattspyrnusambandi landsins. Liðið var fyrsti fulltrúi Asíu á Heimsmeistaramóti, í Frakklandi 1938, þá undir heitinu Hollensku Vestur-Indíur.

Asísk knattspyrnulandslið
Karlalandslið í knattspyrnu
Indónesía


Republika Hrvatska i Država Izrael održavaju diplomatske odnose od 4. rujna 1997. Sjedište veleposlanstva je u Tel Avivu.

Veleposlanici
Veleposlanstvo Republike Hrvatske u Državi Izrael osnovano je odlukom predsjednika Republike od 19. rujna 1997.

Vidi još
Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske

Vanjske poveznice
 Izrael na stranici MVEP-a

Izvori

Izrael
Vanjska politika Izraela

Popis hrvatskih veleposlanika u Izraelu


Theuma schreineri est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce se rencontre en Afrique du Sud et au Lesotho.

Description
Les mâles mesurent de  à  et les femelles de  à .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Purcell en 1907.

Étymologie
Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Samuel Cron Cronwright Schreiner.

Publication originale
 Purcell, 1907 : « New South African spiders of the family Drassidae in the collection of the South African Museum. » Annals and Magazine of Natural History, , ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)

Theuma schreineri


Regina Anna Nzinga (c. 1583 - d. 17 decembrie 1663), cunoscută și ca Ana de Sousa Nzinga Mbande, a fost o regină a regatelor Ndongo și Matamba, aparținând populației Mbundu, din regiunea Angolei de astăzi.

Apariția ei pe scena politică datează în 1622, când fratele acesteia, Ngola Mbande, o trimite ca emisar la o conferință de pace la care a participat și guverantorul portughez João Correia de Sousa.
De fapt, obiectivul lui Ngola Mbande consta în expulzarea portughezilor din fortăreața Ambaca și eliberarea unor prizonieri.
Tratatul de pace este încheiat, iar Nzinga se convertește la creștinism, adoptând numele Dona Ana de Sousa.

Nemulțumit de modul cum este încheiată pacea, Ngola Mbande se sinucide, iar Nzinga este nevoită să asigure regența nepotului Kaza, iar în 1626 preia titlul de Regină a Ndongo.

În 1641, Țările de Jos, susținute de Regatul Congo, iau în stăpânire Luanda.
Regina Nzinga încheie o alianță cu aceștia împotriva Portugaliei.
Au loc o serie de războaie și în cele din urmă, epuizată de atâtea lupte, în 1657 încheie pacea cu portughezii.

A rămas în istorie prin abilitățile sale politice și diplomatice și prin strălucita sa tactică militară.
Este considerată una dintre femeile africane cu influență deosebită asupra istoriei.

Note

Nașteri în 1583
Decese în 1663

Femei din Africa
Regine
Femei în război
Femei din secolul al XVII-lea

Nzinga de Ndongo și Matamba


Ambrella, monotipski rod orhideja smješten u podtribus Angraecinae. Jedina je vrsta madagaskarski endem, A. longituba, danas možda nestao u divljini.

Poznata je samo prema tipskom primjerku koji je sakupio i opisao Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie 1934. godine.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Angraecinae
Flora Madagaskara

Ambrella


هيغاشيكوني ناروهيكو  (3 ديسمبر 1887 - 20 يناير 1990) كان سياسي ياباني شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني الثالث والأربعين، وهو الوحيد من العائلة الإمبراطورية الذي يشغل هذا المنصب.

معرض صور

مراجع

أشخاص من كيوتو
أمراء يابانيون
جنرالات يابانيون
خريجو مدرسة سان سير العسكرية
رؤساء وزراء اليابان
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 20
عسكريون يابانيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
مجرمو حرب
مواليد 1887
مواليد في كيوتو
مئويون رجال
مئويون يابانيون
نبلاء من كيوتو
وزراء جيش اليابان الإمبراطوري
وفيات 1990

هيغاشيكوني ناروهيكو


George Emanuel Călin, mult mai cunoscut după numele de scenă Manuel Riva, este un DJ și producător muzical român.

Carieră muzicală
Manuel Riva și-a început cariera muzicală cu trupa Demmo, alături de Anamaria Ferentz și Vik. Împreună au lansat patru albume: "Pentru inima ta", "Trei", "Ding Dang Dong" și "Cântecul meu". În 2008 a lansat trupa Deepcentral alături de Doru Todoruț. Cei doi au două albume lansate de către casa de discuri Universal Music România: "Deepcentral" (2009) și "O stea" (2013). Manuel Riva este co-autorul piesei "Gura ta", interpretată de Delia și Deepcentral, devenită cea mai populară melodie pe radiourile și televiziunile muzicale în anul 2016, conform Media Forest.

Manuel Riva este construit ca fiind un alter ego al DJ-ului. Deși este în industria muzicală încă din anul 2000, a început acest proiect în 2016, iar pe parcursul a doi ani a lansat nu mai puțin de 14 piese și 14 remixuri. Manuel Riva este, de asemenea, producătorul imnului oficial al clubului NOA din Cluj-Napoca – "We Are One". Una dintre colaborările sale, "Close the Deal" (cu Optick și Eneli), o melodie deep house cu influențe progressive, a atras atenția DJ-ului olandez Tiësto. Acesta a redat-o într-unul din episoadele show-ului său de radio Club Life.

În februarie 2016, Manuel Riva a lansat alături de Eneli piesa "Mhm Mhm". Single-ul fost difuzat în heavy-rotation la toate posturile de radio importante din România și a urcat direct pe locul 3 în Billboard Dance/Club Chart din Statele Unite. "Mhm Mhm" a fost pe primul loc în topul căutărilor pe aplicația Shazam în țări precum Bulgaria, Cipru, Republica Moldova, Lituania sau Armenia. Succesul piesei i-a adus o nominalizare pentru Best Romanian Act la MTV Europe Music Awards 2016. În noiembrie, acesta a lansat "Hey Now". Versurile piesei sunt cântate de Luise, iar videoclipul acesteia, filmat în Londra, a strâns peste 9,1 milioane de vizualizări pe YouTube.

După succesul de care s-a bucurat cu "Mhm Mhm" și "Hey Now", Manuel Riva a lansat în 2017 "Resolution", "Saturday Night, Man", în colaborare cu Hyptonix, "Treehouse" (feat. Waleed) și "Kiyomi", piese mixate sau incluse în podcasturile unor DJ renumiți precum Sam Feldt, Oliver Heldens, Ummet Ozcan sau Cosmic Gate. În cadrul Media Music Awards 2017, Manuel Riva a fost desemnat "cel mai bun DJ". Tot în 2017, a deschis festivalul Untold pe main stage.

În 2018 a colaborat cu Alexandra Stan, alături de care a lansat în martie single-ul "Miami". Compus chiar de el în 2016, single-ul i-a fost prezentat Alexandrei Stan abia în vara lui 2017. Potrivit DJ-ului, piesa nu este despre "Miami ca oraș, ci despre libertate, un loc care îți dă un vibe". Tot el completa: "Este despre eliberare și despre exprimare fără bariere lingvistice, etnice, religioase sau sexuale. Cred că oamenii pur și simplu sunt/există, iar etichetele nu fac nimic altceva decât să ne limiteze". După ce a fost săptămâni întregi în Billboard charts, "Miami" a devenit imnul oficial al festivalului Neversea din Constanța.

Discografie

Note

Legături externe
 Site oficial
 Manuel Riva pe Facebook
 Manuel Riva pe Instagram
 Manuel Riva pe Twitter
 Canalul de YouTube al lui Manuel Riva

DJ români
Producători muzicali români

Manuel Riva


Cette page concerne les évènements survenus en 1910 en Australie  :

Évènement
  : , concernant la constitution.
  : Gouvernement Fisher II

Arts et littérature
 Sortie du roman  de Henry Handel Richardson.
 Publication du roman  dans le quotidien  de Melbourne.
 Sortie du film documentaire
 W. Lister Lister remporte le prix Wynne avec Mid Song of Birds and Insects Murmuring.

Sport
  (football)
  (hockey sur glace)

Naissance
 , personnalité politique.
 Ivan Goff, scénariste et producteur.
 James Hamlyn Willis, botaniste.
 , joueur de billard.
 , joueur de cricket.
 , personnalité politique.

Décès
 , enseignant et poète.
 , magistrat et personnalité politique.
 , journaliste.
 Catherine Helen Spence, enseignante, écrivaine et personnalité politique.
 Charles Todd, astronome et télégraphiste anglais.

Notes et références

1910 en Australie
Chronologie de l'Australie au XXe siècle
Histoire de l'Australie

1910 en Australie


San Pietro in Gu ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Padua in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 27,5 Kilometer nordwestlich von Padua und etwa 12 Kilometer nordöstlich von Vicenza und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Vicenza. Wenige Kilometer westlich fließt die Brenta.

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Strada Statale 53 Postumia von Vicenza nach Portogruaro.

Quellen

Weblinks

Ort in Venetien

San Pietro in Gu


Ergodicitet og ergodisk teori er begreber indenfor matematik, anvendt til estimering af forventede værdier i statistik og i dynamiske systemer.

Indenfor fysik og termodynamik er ergodisk hypotese et andet begreb, der omhandler fysiske systemer og deres faserum.

Navnet ergodicitet stammer fra oldgræsk (ergon: arbejde, hodos: måde).

Ergodisk proces
En stokastisk proces kaldes for ergodisk, hvis processens egenskaber, såsom dens værdi og autokorelationsfunktion, kan estimeres ud fra en serie af udfald  af processen.

En seksidet terning viser en ergodisk proces kaldet . Den forventede værdi af terningens udfald er:

Når terningen kastes flere gange, vil gennemsnitsværdien af udfaldene nærme sig den forventede værdi – jo flere kast, desto nærmere værdien.

Statistik

Ergodisk teori


Sandkås Odde (tidligere også kald for Hullenakke) er en halvø på øen Bornholm i Danmark.

Svaneke Fyr er placeret på Sandkås Odde ved Svaneke på østsiden af Bornholm.

Tidligere har der været et bådehavn syd for Sandkås Odde, kaldet "Frennehavn".

Kilder

Bornholms kyst
Halvøer i Danmark

Sandkås Odde


Daniel Fowle may refer to:

 Daniel Gould Fowle (1831–1891), governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina, 1889–1891
 Daniel Fowle (printer) (1715–1787), American printer before and during the American Revolution

Daniel Fowle


التوافق التشغيلي أو التشغيل المشترك أو التشغيل المتوافق  هي إشارة إلى قدرة النظم والمؤسسات المختلفة على العمل معا. مصطلح غالبا ما يستخدم في النظم التقنية الهندسية، أو بالمعنى الواسع، في الأنظمة الاجتماعية والسياسية والتنظيمية، والعوامل التي تؤثر على أداء النظام مع نظام.

انظر أيضا
قابلية العمل

مراجع

اختبار المنتجات
عمل بيني
مصطلحات حوسبة
هندسة الاتصالات

تشغيل مشترك


Güldere, Samsun ilinin Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir mahalleüdür.

Tarihçe
Burası daha önceden Koldere Köyü'ne bağlı Kabaklı ve Çayan mahalleleriydi. Sonradan köy olmuş ve Güldere adını almıştır.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 28,4 km, Çarşamba ilçesine 18,5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Çarşamba'nın mahalleleri

Güldere, Çarşamba


An Oncidium portillaellum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Mark W. Chase ngan Norris Hagan Williams. An Oncidium portillaellum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oncidium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oncidium

Oncidium portillaellum


Natallja Zverava  (  ;  , født 16. april 1971 i Minsk, Hviderussiske SSR, Sovjetunionen) var en professionel kvindelig tennisspiller fra Hviderusland.

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Hviderusland
Personer fra Minsk

Natallja Zverava


La cordillera submarina de Carnegie es una dorsal asísmica ubicada en el océano Pacífico entre las costas de
Ecuador y las islas Galápagos. La cordillera de Carnegie es de origen volcánico y es resultado del movimiento de
la placa de Nazca sobre el punto caliente de Galápagos, el mismo que hoy en día genera el vulcanismo en las
islas Galápagos. En otras palabras a medida que los antiguos volcanes de Galápagos se alejan del punto caliente
que es su fuente de magma la erosión los reduce de altura formando una cadena submarina de volcanes extintos. Su nombre se debe al barco científico que la descubrió en 1929, el Carnegie.

Localización
Es una prolongación del punto caliente de las Islas Galápagos y se extiende 9 km hasta la fosa Colombo-Ecuatoriana.
Un porcentaje se encuentra incluido dentro de aguas territoriales ecuatorianas, sin embargo una parte se encuentra en aguas internacionales. Esta zona estará sujeta a presentación a la Comisión de Límites de la Plataforma Continental.

Referencias

Dorsales del océano Pacífico

Cordillera submarina de Carnegie


Bradley John Wall (born November 24, 1965), is a Canadian former politician who served as the 14th premier of Saskatchewan from November 21, 2007, until February 2, 2018. He is the fourth longest-tenured premier in the province's history. His son Colter Wall is a country music singer.

Wall was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as the Member for Swift Current in 1999, and he was re-elected four times, in 2003, 2007, 2011, and 2016. He became leader of the Official Opposition Saskatchewan Party on July 15, 2004, replacing Elwin Hermanson, and he led the party to a majority government in the 2007 election. In the 2011 election, Wall's government won the largest vote share in Saskatchewan's history with 64% of the popular vote and 49 of the 58 seats in the legislature. The 2016 election delivered Wall another majority, marking the first time since 1925 that a party other than the New Democratic Party or its predecessor, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, had won three consecutive majority mandates.

For much of his tenure Wall polled as the most popular premier in Canada, and he is credited with raising Saskatchewan's profile on the national stage. Taking office during a period of growth catalyzed by rising global commodity prices, Wall's government focused on attracting investment and championing the province's resource-based industries. The government was persistently criticized for its privatization agenda, its disputes with organized labor, and its environmental stances. Commodity price crashes beginning in 2014 strained the province's finances, and Wall's popularity waned, particularly after introducing a severe austerity budget in 2017.

Wall announced his intention to retire as Saskatchewan Party Leader, Premier, and MLA for Swift Current on August 10, 2017. In doing so, he became the first non-CCF/NDP Premier since 1935 to leave office for a reason other than losing a general election. Wall was succeeded as Premier on February 2, 2018, by Scott Moe.

Early life and career
Wall was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, the son of Alice (née Schmidt) and John Wall, Mennonites with Eastern European roots. John owned a local trucking company. Wall demonstrated an early interest in politics, citing time spent playing a Fraser Institute-funded economics board game called Poleconomy as an early influence. He also had a significant interest in music and hosted a rock show on a local radio station. Wall attended the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, running for student council and graduating with an honours degree in Public Administration and an advanced certificate in Political Studies.

During the 1980s Wall began working as a political staffer, first in the office of Swift Current Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament Geoff Wilson in Ottawa. There he helped to found the "Alliance for the Future of Young Canadians," a pro-free trade group. Wall returned to Saskatchewan and worked as a ministerial assistant in the Progressive Conservative government of Grant Devine in Regina. Wall worked for Graham Taylor, Minister of Public Participation, Tourism, Small Business, Co-operatives and Health, and for John Gerich, Associate Minister of Economic Development. The Devine government was swept from power in 1991 under the specter of provincial bankruptcy and a growing expense scandal, which in the wake of the election turned into a massive fraud scandal. The subsequent investigation led to the conviction of 14 MLAs who served in the Devine government, 6 of whom received jail time, including Gerich, who was sentenced to two years.

Wall described the downfall of the Progressive Conservatives as "disheartening" and the fallout, including the prison sentences, as "powerful lessons." For most of the 1990s Wall's attention shifted away from politics to working in business in Swift Current. In 1991, Wall became the director of business development for the City of Swift Current, a role for which he eventually won an "Economic Developer of the Year" award. At the time Wall also ran a consulting business, through which he attempted to move the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame from Kitchener, Ontario, to Swift Current; this effort failed and the museum ultimately moved to Calgary. Wall also launched a short-lived tourism business called the Last Stand Adventure Company that centered upon a "Western ranch experience." Wall sat on a number of boards including being a founding member of the Southwest Centre for Entrepreneurial Development.

Political career
Wall's first personal foray into provincial politics was in 1991 when he unsuccessfully sought the Progressive Conservative nomination for Swift Current. Despite missing out on the nomination, he still worked on the party's unsuccessful re-election campaign.

MLA and Saskatchewan Party Leader (1999-2006)
Working in the private sector at the time, Wall has been credited with playing a backroom role in the creation of the Saskatchewan Party in 1997. The party formed as a coalition of sitting Progressive Conservative and Liberal Party MLAs and members, and was intended to unify opposition to the NDP. The Progressive Conservatives have in fact not won a seat in any election since the formation of the Saskatchewan Party, and neither have the Liberals since winning 4 seats in 2003; as such, the emergence of the Saskatchewan Party has effectively created a two-party system in Saskatchewan politics.

After nearly a decade outside of electoral politics, Wall won the Saskatchewan Party nomination for Swift Current ahead of the 1999 election, the first since the Saskatchewan Party was formed, and he was elected MLA. He defeated NDP incumbent John Wall (no relation) with more than 50% of the vote as part of a wave of rural victories that saw the Saskatchewan Party win 25 seats and the NDP reduced to a minority government. Wall was appointed to the Saskatchewan Party's front bench as Justice Critic, and later as Critic for Crown Corporations as well. After the election Wall also chaired a committee examining how to increase urban support for the party.

Inaugural Saskatchewan Party leader Elwin Hermanson resigned after the NDP regained a narrow majority in the 2003 provincial election. Wall announced his candidacy for the leadership and was ultimately acclaimed the party's new leader on March 15, 2004. Wall committed to a review of Saskatchewan Party policies, aiming to present a more moderate platform that could expand the party's support beyond rural areas. This process resulted in several socially-conservative policies being jettisoned, such as work-for-welfare policies, so-called "boot camps" for young offenders, and a referendum on publicly funded abortions. New policy resolutions included calling for treatment for crystal methamphetamine addicts, a patient-first review of the health care system, the development of a comprehensive plan to recruit and retain health care professionals, the development of an integrated addictions strategy for young offenders, a comprehensive review of the justice system, the establishment of a provincial youth justice board to address youth crime, rehabilitation and restitution measures, support for victims of crime, the establishment of a university research chair in occupational health and safety, and a review of the Workers' Compensation Board. Wall made economic issues the party's focal point and while in Opposition he released policy papers including "The Promise of Saskatchewan: A New Vision for Saskatchewan's Economy," in 2004, and "Getting Saskatchewan Back on Track: Addressing Saskatchewan's Labour Shortage," in 2006.

Premier of Saskatchewan (2007-2018)
Wall's efforts to appeal to a broader base paid off in the 2007 election as the Saskatchewan Party won 38 seats, including 8 seats between the province's two largest urban areas in Regina and Saskatoon, securing a majority government. This made Wall the province's 14th premier, and its first conservative premier since Devine. The win ushered in a period of prolonged electoral success for Wall and his party. In 2011 the party secured a historic landslide victory, winning 49 seats and the highest vote share in the province's history at 64%. This included making further inroads in urban centers as the party won 16 of 23 seats in Regina and Saskatoon. That year Wall also became the most popular premier in Canada, a distinction he would maintain through the 2016 election, which saw the Saskatchewan Party elected to a third consecutive majority with 62% of the vote and 51 seats in an expanded legislature. This marked the first time since 1925 that a non-CCF/NDP government had won three consecutive majorities in Saskatchewan. Wall's personal popularity has been attributed to his skills as an orator and his sense of humor, and he has been credited with changing perceptions of the province, particularly through raising its profile on the national stage. Wall's profile grew to the extent that he was considered synonymous with the party he led. However, Wall's popularity began to wane during this third term, particularly after introducing an austerity budget in 2017. With his party losing ground in polling and in two 2017 by-elections, Wall announced in August of that year that he would be retiring from politics. This triggered what would become only the second contested leadership race in the history of the Saskatchewan Party. Rosthern-Shellbrook MLA Scott Moe won that contest on January 27, 2018, and succeeded Wall on February 2 when he was sworn in as premier.

Wall and his Saskatchewan Party took office at a time when global commodity prices began to soar, particularly for oil, potash, and uranium, but also for coal and agricultural products, and the economy started to boom accordingly. With resource revenues high, Wall focused on overseeing a period of growth and the province saw numbers of jobs increase by an average of 6,500 per year, while the province's population grew every year under Wall's premiership and by over 150,000 people overall. Wall instituted widespread tax cuts and guided investments in health care, education, and infrastructure. In 2010 he signed Saskatchewan onto the New West Trade Partnership Agreement with Alberta and British Columbia, a free-trade pact that expanded to include Manitoba in 2017. In 2014 the province was awarded a AAA credit rating. However, after commodity prices crashed beginning in 2014 the province ran into significant economic turmoil. While Wall had been successful early on in paying down Saskatchewan's debt, which had nearly bankrupted the province in 1992 and reached a low of $7.9 billion in 2009, the debt rose rapidly after 2014 and would balloon to $14.8 billion in 2017. That year the province's credit rating was downgraded to AA. Wall's 2017 budget, the sixth deficit out of ten budgets under Wall, was deeply unpopular and criticized by many for its austerity and for disproportionately burdening poor and marginalized citizens in its efforts to address fiscal mismanagement. While the budget maintained a commitment to lowering corporate tax rates, the provincial sales tax was increased and deep cuts were made to social services and education. The budget also included cuts to grants to municipalities, which created budget crises for a number of municipalities. While the Saskatchewan Party was criticized for its costly investment in applying the Lean program to its health care system, Wall has been credited with reducing Saskatchewan's surgical wait times from among the longest in Canada to among the shortest through the use of private surgical clinics within the public system. The policy was initially controversial but soon became popular due to the favorable results.

Throughout his tenure as premier Wall was known as a staunch defender of Saskatchewan resource-based industries, especially potash and oil and gas. In 2010, Wall rose to national prominence through his opposition to an attempted hostile-takeover of Saskatoon-based PotashCorp, which was the world's largest potash producer, by Australian mining giant BHP. The $38.6 billion deal would have been the largest takeover in Canadian history, but the premier argued that Saskatchewan stood to lose billions in resource revenues and that such a takeover would damage Canada's strategic interests; the federal government ultimately blocked the deal, and Wall was subsequently named the Business News Network "newsmaker of the year," and the CTV "politician of the year." Wall persistently championed the province's fossil fuel industries as well. In 2011 the Saskatchewan Party led investment of $1.2 billion to build the world's first industrial-scale carbon capture and storage unit at SaskPower's Boundary Dam power station in order to extend the use of coal in the province. In 2014 Wall was vocal in lobbying the federal government to strengthen its regulation of the oil industry, arguing that stronger measures would aid pipeline development. Wall would later be a vocal critic of efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions, considering federal efforts like the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change and even global efforts like the Paris Climate Accord to be threats to the province's energy industry. Wall was particularly vehement in his opposition to a federal carbon tax, an issue Wall helped to put at the center of conservative political agendas across the country and at the national level. Wall also took aim at civil society calls for climate action, for example lambasting the Leap Manifesto and calling it an "existential threat" to the oil industry. Such stances drew the ire of environmentalists, and the province was persistently criticized for its environmental measures and its lack of regulation of industries in particular. The 2016 spill of more than 200,000 liters of oil into the North Saskatchewan River from a Husky pipeline was blamed in part on a lack of proper regulation and monitoring. The province's 2017 climate change plan, meanwhile, was largely panned by environmental experts and organizations, including the Saskatchewan Environmental Society.

Despite consistent growth in jobs Wall persistently found his government at odds with organized labour, beginning with 2007 efforts at revising provincial labour legislation. The government introduced two bills that were maligned as anti-labor as they removed the right to strike for more than 65,000 workers and made it harder for workers to unionize; one of the bills was ultimately struck down after being deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada in 2015. After that decision, Wall threatened to use the notwithstanding clause to maintain the legislation, but never did so. Organized labour was also central to protests against the 2017 austerity budget. Wall and his government were also critiqued for their privatization agenda, which included an estimated sale of $1.1 billion in public assets and the loss of more than 1,200 public sector jobs. One of the most controversial decisions of the 2017 budget was the shuttering of the Saskatchewan Transportation Company, a provincially-owned bus company that serviced all areas of the province. A major investment in the building of the Global Transportation Hub outside Regina also became controversial for questionable and allegedly fraudulent land deals.

In 2013, Wall attended the Bilderberg Conference, an annual private conference of approximately 120 to 140 invited political guests from North America and Europe.

After 2015 Wall continued to keep a high profile on the national stage as a frequent critic of both Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Alberta NDP Leader and Premier Rachel Notley. In 2015 Wall wrote a letter to Trudeau urging him to suspend the federal government's plan to resettle 25,000 Syrian refugees before the end of that year. He would go on to consistently target Trudeau over the federal carbon tax, laying the groundwork for the province to launch a constitutional challenge against the measure in April 2018. Wall was also critical of Notley's efforts to strengthen national efforts to address climate change, and by 2017 Saskatchewan and Alberta were engaging in a series of trade disputes that began when Wall publicly attempted to lure energy companies to move their headquarters from Calgary to Saskatchewan. Relations between the provinces were so dire at times that their respective trade ministers were not speaking.

Post-retirement
On May 1, 2018, Wall announced he would begin working as an advisor for the Calgary law firm Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt LLP.

Wall remained active in political circles even after retiring from electoral politics. He was considered a strong candidate for leadership of the federal Conservative Party, but he declined to run in the party's 2020 leadership contest. Wall did play a central role in the creation of the Buffalo Project, an American-style political action committee (PAC) aiming to influence federal politics, in Alberta. The Project claims to stand up for the interests of western industries, particularly the energy sector. Wall was influential in laying the groundwork for the project, including raising funds, and although he did not take on a formal role with the group he has been a key advisor. Although the group claims to be federalist, it has been associated with western separatism, particularly after the Saskatchewan branch of the separatist Wexit party rebranded itself as the Buffalo Party.

Controversies
In January 2006 Saskatchewan Party MLA Brenda Bakken-Lackey resigned her seat, citing unspecified "frustrations" within the Saskatchewan Party caucus.

In the Saskatchewan Legislature's spring 2006 session, NDP MLAs revealed that Wall had worked in John Gerich's office at the time when $15,000 worth of alcohol was incorrectly allocated to the Minister's office. Wall admitted to the media of his partaking in the alcohol and knowing it was "wrong" and stated he considered it "an asset" to have learned from the government's activities.

On April 3, 2008, the provincial NDP released a video tape that was found at a former Conservative MP office. The tape was filmed during the 1991 Saskatchewan general election on the day of the leaders debate. The video showed Conservative MP and former Saskatchewan Party staffer Tom Lukiwski making homophobic remarks. Wall was also on the video using an exaggerated Ukrainian accent, making racist derogatory statements about former NDP Premier Roy Romanow.

In 2015, Brad Wall was named in a lawsuit against himself, Rob Norris, the former Minister of Advanced Education, and the University of Saskatchewan and its Board of Governors for the controversial firing of the President, Ilene Busch-Vishniac. Wall and Norris are accused of unlawfully inserting themselves into the Board's decision to fire Busch-Vishniac. The lawsuit is ongoing.

In January 2016 inmates at the Regina Correctional Facility staged a hunger strike, alleging that they had been served unsafe and under-cooked food. Wall told the media that if prisoners did not like the food they should not "go to jail." Wall's comments were heavily criticized for ignoring the issue and lacking compassion.

In 2017, Wall raised the story of a member of the Saskatchewan NDP who had been sexually assaulted in Question Period in response to a question about the Global Transportation Hub land deal. The story was raised without the consent of the victim, and Wall was criticized for politicising the issue of sexual assault. Interim NDP leader Nicole Sarauer described his remarks as "disgusting," and asked he withdraw his comments, and the victim took to twitter to demand an apology as well. After initially stating in the legislature that he would make "no apology," Wall later publicly apologized to the victim, saying he "was not aware" she "did not want the matter raised in this forum." It was described by Leader-Post columnist Murray Mandryk as "the worst of politics."

In 2017, Wall addressed a room of Saskatchewan Party members at a nomination meeting, where he recited a joke about the execution of Métis leader Louis Riel, who was captured and executed by the Canadian government in 1885 following the Battle of Batoche. British Columbia's Métis Federation labeled Wall's joke as "foolish" and "insensitive" and called for an apology.

In 2018 Wall tweeted a derogatory message in opposition to the federal carbon tax, which read "Usually when someone tells you to send in money but you'll get more back in return, it's a Nigerian prince." Shortly after, Wall deleted the tweet and issued an apology to Saskatchewan's Nigerian community.

In 2022, CTV obtained court records showing that Wall gave advice to Chris Barber as he helped to organize the convoy protest that went on to occupy downtown Ottawa.

Personal life
Wall resides in Swift Current. He is married to Tami, whom he met in 1984 when they were both students at the University of Saskatchewan, and married in 1991. Together they have three children: two daughters, Megan and Faith, and a son, Colter. Colter Wall is a country singer. Wall is an avid football fan, supporting both the local Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League and the National Football League's Oakland Raiders. He is also a classic car enthusiast and owns a Cadillac that was once owned by Waylon Jennings. As of 2021, Wall was a partner in his son Colter's Cattle Company, which operates a ranch in the Cypress Hills.

Electoral record

|-

|NDP
|Aaron Ens
|align="right"|1,223
|align="right"|16.45
|align="right"|-6.95

|-

|NDP
|Robert Hale
|align="right"|1,983
|align="right"|23.40
|align="right"|-13.24

|-

|NDP
|Dean Smith
|align="right"|2,707
|align="right"|36.64

|-

|NDP
|John Wall
|align="right"|2,538
|align="right"|30.19%
|align="right"|-12.53

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|8,407
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

See also

 List of premiers of Saskatchewan
 Saskatchewan Party

References

External links

 Official website
 Brad Wall - Saskatchewan Party biography

1965 births
Canadian Mennonites
Living people
People from Swift Current
Canadian people of German descent
Premiers of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Leaders of the Opposition
Saskatchewan Party MLAs
Saskatchewan political party leaders
21st-century Canadian politicians
Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan

Brad Wall


Prvenstvo se igralo dvokružno. Zbog povećanja broja klubova u Slavonskoj nogometnoj zoni, odnosno podjele Zone na Podravsku i Posavsku skupinu, prvak podsavezne (pordučne) lige bi se direktno plasirao, drugoplasirani je igrao kvalifikacije za popunu Zone, dok je posljednjeplasirana ekipa ispadala u niži rang (Grupno prvenstvo nogometnog podsaveza Vinkovci).

Tablica

Kvalifikacije za Slavonsku nogometnu zonu
Zbog proširenja Slavonske nogometne zone, u kvalifikacijama nisu sudjelovali prvaci podsaveznih (područnih) liga, jer su se direktno kvalificirali u viši rang. Za preostalo mjesto u Slavonskoj nogometnoj zoni Posavskoj skupini, borili su se drugoplasirani klubovi četiri podsavezne (područne) lige: NK Spačva Vinkovci, NK Slavonac Nova Kapela, NK Mladost Kula i NK Amater Slavonski Brod.

Promociju u Slavonsku nogometnu zonu je izborila NK Spačva Vinkovci.

Povezani članci
 Slavonska zona 1970./71.
 Liga NSP Nova Gradiška 1970./71.
 Liga NSP Slavonska Požega 1970./71.
 Liga NSP Slavonski Brod 1970./71.
 Grupno prvenstvo NP Vinkovci 1970./71.

Izvori

 Ante Knežević: Meteor sja 80 godina, monografija NK Meteor Slakovci, Slakovci 2009. godine

1970-71
1970-71
Vinkovci

Područna nogometna liga NSP Vinkovci 1970./71.


ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger, Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a variety of recordings, and ECM's artists often refuse to acknowledge boundaries between genres. ECM's motto is "the most beautiful sound next to silence", taken from a 1971 review of ECM releases in Coda, a Canadian jazz magazine.

ECM has been distributed in the U.S. by Warner Bros. Records, PolyGram Records, BMG, and, since 1999, Universal Music, the successor of PolyGram, worldwide. Its album covers were profiled in two books: Sleeves of Desire and Windfall Light, both published by Lars Müller.

History
The first ECM release produced by Manfred Scheffner was pianist Mal Waldron's 1969 recording Free at Last. The label went on to release recordings by many prominent jazz musicians, including Keith Jarrett, Jan Garbarek, Pat Metheny, Gary Burton, Chick Corea, Charlie Haden, John Abercrombie, Dave Liebman, Eberhard Weber, Egberto Gismonti, Dave Holland,  Terje Rypdal, and Ralph Towner. The label has also released recordings in the world music genre by artists including Steve Tibbetts, Stephan Micus, Codona, Anouar Brahem, L. Shankar, Jon Hassell, and Naná Vasconcelos.

Manfred Eicher continues to take an active interest in the music released by ECM, acting as producer of the vast majority of its recordings, although Steve Lake, Thomas Stoewsand, Robert Hurwitz, Lee Townsend, Hans Wendl and Sun Chung have also produced discs for the label. The typical ECM session is just three days: two days to record, one day to mix. Many of the albums have been recorded with Jan Erik Kongshaug (of Talent Studios and later Rainbow Studios) in Oslo, Norway, as sound engineer; other engineers have included Martin Wieland (who recorded Jarrett's "The Köln Concert"), James Farber, Stefano Amerio and, on classical recordings, Peter Laenger.

New Series and commemorative editions
The ECM New Series was created in 1984 to document Western classical works. It has released works by composers from the early (Thomas Tallis, Carlo Gesualdo, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina) to the contemporary (John Cage, Elliott Carter, Steve Reich and John Adams). The series was initiated for Arvo Pärt's record debut Tabula Rasa, which Eicher recorded and produced in 1977, 1983, and 1984. Since then Pärt and Eicher have built a strong relationship: all works premiere on recordings for the label and all are done in presence of the composer. Keith Jarrett, better known as a jazz musician, contributed together with Gidon Kremer amongst others to Tabula Rasa. He later recorded several classical works by Bach, Mozart, Shostakovich, and others for the series.

The three albums Music for 18 Musicians, Octet/Music for a Large Ensemble/Violin Phase, and Tehillim by Reich were recorded before 1984 (all with the composer performing) and were later moved to the classical department together with some by Meredith Monk, Thomas Demenga and Harald Weiss. Several of John Adams' works from his minimalist period have been released through the label as well, including Harmonium and Harmonielehre.

Over the years, many other works by contemporary composers such as Valentyn Sylvestrov, Tigran Mansurian, Erkki-Sven Tüür, Heinz Holliger, Giya Kancheli, György Kurtág, or Heiner Goebbels as well as the soundtracks of several works by the filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard have been issued on the ECM New Series label. Interpreters who released records in classical genres include Kim Kashkashian, András Schiff, Gidon Kremer, the Hilliard Ensemble, Thomas Zehetmair, Carolin Widmann, Till Fellner, Herbert Henck, Alexei Lubimov, András Keller, Miklós Perényi, John Holloway, John Potter or most recently Patricia Kopatchinskaja.

On many releases, the orientations towards jazz and classical music of ECM are combined: For example, Garbarek's Officium (1994) features him playing saxophone solos over the Hilliard Ensemble singing Gregorian chant, early polyphony and Renaissance works. Garbarek's work with guitarist Ralph Towner continued, and has been influenced by 20th century chamber music as much as by jazz-oriented material. John Potter, formerly of the Hilliard Ensemble, recorded works by John Dowland with jazz saxophonist John Surman and others, and Surman's Proverbs and Songs is a suite of choral settings of Old Testament texts, recorded in Salisbury Cathedral. The label has also released unique works that fit into no obvious genre at all (like the records of composer Meredith Monk).

In 2002 and 2004, ECM released a series of compilation CDs titled :rarum. Twenty of the label's artists were asked to compile a single CD of their work. (Garbarek's and Jarrett's compilations are double CDs.) Artists who contributed to this series are Keith Jarrett, Jan Garbarek, Chick Corea, Gary Burton, Bill Frisell, Art Ensemble of Chicago, Terje Rypdal, Bobo Stenson, Pat Metheny, Dave Holland, Egberto Gismonti, Jack DeJohnette, John Surman, John Abercrombie, Carla Bley, Paul Motian, Tomasz Stańko, Eberhard Weber, Arild Andersen, Jon Christensen.

After working as a writer for Melody Maker magazine, Steve Lake first joined the ECM-staff in 1978. While working predominantly for the writing department he now has also produced more than 40 records which are more in the experimental areas of jazz like ones of Evan Parker, Roscoe Mitchell, Hal Russell, Robin Williamson, Joe Maneri or Mat Maneri. Furthermore, he published the book Horizons Touched: The Music of ECM (2007) with music critic/novelist Paul Griffiths and made contributions to the books Sleeves of Desire: a Cover Story (1996), Windfall Light: The Visual Language of ECM (2010) and ECM - A Cultural Archaeology (2012).

Recent developments in online distribution
On November 14, 2017, ECM announced in a press release that its entire catalog would be made available for streaming on all major music streaming platforms (Apple Music, Amazon, Spotify, Deezer, Tidal and Qobuz). Previously, ECM recordings had never been available for streaming, save for a few select compilations of major performers. In a press release on its website, ECM explained its decision:

In recent years, ECM and the musicians have had to face unauthorized streaming of recordings via video sharing websites, plus piracy, bootlegs, and a proliferation of illegal download sites. It was important to make the catalogue accessible within a framework, where copyrights are respected.

ECM further added that the physical recordings (CD & vinyl records) still constitute the "preferred mediums".

Exhibitions about ECM
In fall 2012, the Munich museum Haus der Kunst opened an exhibition about the work of the label called ECM – A Cultural Archaeology. It pointed out the early jazz-focused years until the mid-1980s, before the New Series was initiated. In close relation with Eicher and ECM, the exhibition was created by art curator Okwui Enwezor and Markus Müller. To complement the historically oriented content of the exhibition, it was accompanied with a concert series of current artists of the label, which included François Couturier, Enrico Rava, Meredith Monk, András Schiff, Evan Parker, Gidon Kremer or Tomasz Stańko. Some of these artists have a long relationship with the label—even if their 'home' is ECM or New Series.

Additionally, Eicher curated a film series of eleven selected movies, which relate to the label. While some of its filmmakers have been related to ECM, like Theo Angelopoulos or Jean-Luc Godard, others gave inspiration to the label, like Ingmar Bergman or Andrei Tarkovsky, and others used music by ECM. The physical catalogue of the exhibition was published by Prestel Verlag in German and English. Another extended exhibition was displayed in Seoul, Korea, from September until November 2013. Under the Gertrude Stein quote Think of your Ears as Eyes, the exhibition took a wider view on the label's history than the one in Munich. Again, it was accompanied by a concert series, including Kim Kashkashian, András Schiff, Myung-whun Chung, Heinz Holliger, Norma Winstone, Ralph Towner and Yeahwon Shin.

ECM and film
The label has a special relation towards film and directors. Founder Manfred Eicher himself is a very passionate movie viewer and directed in 1990 an adaption of Max Frisch's Holozän together with Heinz Bütler. The label has also released some soundtracks e.g. for The Return (2003) by Andrey Zvyagintsev or Nouvelle Vague (ECM NewSeries 1600-01) and Histoire(s) du cinéma (ECM NewSeries 1706) by French-Swiss director Jean-Luc Godard. This collaboration expanded over the years and led on the one hand into the contribution of several stills from Godard's movies for covers like Morimur (ECM NewSeries 1765) by Christoph Poppen, Asturiana - Songs from Spain and Argentinia (ECM NewSeries 1975) by Kim Kashkashian or the 2011 Live at Birdland (ECM 2162) by Lee Konitz/Brad Mehldau/Charlie Haden/Paul Motian. On the other hand, Eicher took over the musical direction of many of Godard's films like Germany Year 90 Nine Zero, Hélas pour moi, JLG or For Ever Mozart. Besides these Eicher was also the head behind the music of Xavier Koller's Reise der Hoffnung, Sandra Nettelbeck's Mostly Martha and the Oscar-nominated documentary War Photographer by Christian Frei. Additionally Godard has released a collection of short films on the label with Anne-Marie Miéville called Four Short Films (ECM 5001).

Apart from her own work Greek composer Eleni Karaindrou wrote scores for stage and for movies, which include Ulysses' Gaze (1995), Eternity and a Day (1998) and The Dust of Time (1999), among others by filmmaker Theo Angelopoulos released on ECM. The Swiss actor Bruno Ganz, who has also worked with Angelopoulos, has recorded two spoken word-albums for the label: one in 1984 with poems by Friedrich Hölderlin (ECM New Series 1285) and one in 1999 called Wenn Wasser Wäre (ECM New Series 1723) with works of T. S. Eliot and Giorgos Seferis. Another nameable release is the record Scardanelli (ECM 1761) with texts and music from Harald Bergmann's film of the same name from 2000, which reflects the work of Hölderlin in his last years. In the title role, it features Austrian actor Walter Schmidinger who's reading the poems and texts on this record taken from the movie. In fall 2012, ECM released a record called Turmgedichte (ECM New Series 2285) by actor/voice actor/vocalist Christian Reiner also with poems by Hölderlin.

Furthermore, ECM has many projects and albums dedicated to people involved with motion pictures. For example, Italian piano player Stefano Battaglia pays tribute to the work of director Pier Paolo Pasolini on his 2007 Re: Pasolini (ECM 1998-99). Its cover pictures a still from Pasolini's 1964 The Gospel According to St. Matthew. Polish jazz trumpeter Tomasz Stańko recorded in 1994 Matka Joanna (ECM 1544) as an homage to Polish film director Jerzy Kawalerowicz's movie Matka Joanna od Aniołów (1961). Three years later on his 1997 Litania: Music of Krzysztof Komeda (ECM 1636) Stańko honors the work of another countryman and film composer Krzysztof Komeda who is widely known for the scores of several films by Roman Polanski but was also a jazz pianist. Polanski also contributed a preface for the booklet of Litania. The album Dans la Nuit (ECM 1805) by French woodwind player Louis Sclavis, who also was active as a film composer, is a new score for Charles Vanel's 1930 silent movie Dans la nuit (film).

The French pianist François Couturier dedicated a couple of his works to the Soviet/Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky. This includes pieces on his 2010 solo record Un jour si blanc (ECM 2103) and the albums Nostalghia - Song for Tarkovsky (ECM 1979) from 2006 as well as the Tarkovsky Quartet (ECM 2159) from 2011 - both with photographs and movie stills of Tarkovsky in the booklet. Other examples of works dedicated to the director are Arbos (ECM NewSeries 1325) by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt, the piece Eight Hymns in memoriam Andrei Tarkovsky by composer Stevan Kovacs Tickmayer which can be found on Gidon Kremer's 2010 Hymns and Prayers (ECM NewSeries 2161) or 3rd Piece by Jan Garbarek on his solo record All Those Born with Wings (ECM 1324). In Spring 2013 ECM released the record La notte by Ketil Bjørnstad which took its inspiration from Italian filmmaker Michelangelo Antonioni; its title and cover were taken from the 1961 movie of the same name. Later that year an album by John Abercrombie was released with four allusions towards Hitchcock movies including the name of the title track taken from 39 Steps.

The connection with motion pictures spans further and is reflected in the design of the booklet of Mnemosyne (ECM NewSeries 1700) by Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble—the successor of its highly successful album Officium (ECM 1525). It includes stills from The Seventh Seal (1957) by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman.

In 1986, director Jan Horne shot the 60-minute documentary Bare Stillheten about Eicher and the label in Munich, Oslo, and Tokyo for television with Garbarek, Terje Rypdal, Jon Christensen, Arild Andersen, John Surman, Eberhard Weber, and others participating. There is also a documentary by Peter Guyer and Norbert Wiedmer called Sounds and Silence (2010) which portraits exemplary the daily work of Manfred Eicher with various musicians including Arvo Pärt, Nik Bärtsch, Anouar Brahem, Dino Saluzzi and Anja Lechner, Jan Garbarek and Kim Kashkashian or Gianluigi Trovesi and Gianni Coscia. The soundtrack with tracks from the recording sessions seen in the movie was as well as the documentary also released on ECM called Music for the Film - Sounds and Silence (ECM 2250). Another documentary was released in July 2014 about reed player Charles Lloyd called Arrows Into Infinity (ECM 5052), directed by his wife Dorothy Darr together with Jeffery Morse. Another project from 2014 shows moving images by Prashant Bhargava with music by Vijay Iyer called Radhe Radhe: Rites of Holi (ECM 5507). Besides these movies, ECM has also released concert videos of Karaindrou, Marc Sinan, Keith Jarrett solo and with his Standards trio.

Discography

Record label of the year awards

 Down Beat: 1980, 2008–2010, 2012–2017
 Jazz Journalists Association: 2007, 2012–2014
 MIDEM: 2005, 2007
 JazzWeek: 2011
 JazzTimes: 2013

Further reading
 Sleeves of Desire: a Cover Story (1996). Edited by Lars Müller, Lars Müller Publishers . 1996
 Horizons Touched: the Music of ECM (2007). Steve Lake and Paul Griffiths, eds. Granta Books
 Windfall Light: The Visual Language of ECM (2010). Edited by Lars Müller, Lars Müller Publishers . 2009 [English] & . 2009 [German]
 Der Blaue Klang (2010). Edited by Rainer Kern, Hans-Jürgen Linke and Wolfgang Sandner, Wolke Verlag  (German only)
 ECM: A Cultural Archaeology (2012). Edited by Okwui Enwezor and Markus Müller, Prestel Verlag  [English] &  [German]

References

External links

  – official site

 Between Sound and Space: ECM Records and Beyond (fansite)

Classical music record labels
German record labels
IFPI members
Jazz record labels
Record labels established in 1969
1969 establishments in Germany

ECM Records


Fatih Akin (în turcă: Fatih Akın, [ ], n. 25 august 1973, Hamburg) este un regizor de film, scenarist, actor și producător german.

Pentru cel de-al patrulea film Cu capul înainte, cu Birol Ünel și Sibel Kekilli în rolurile principale, Akin a primit premiul "Ursul de Aur" din 2004, Deutscher Filmpreis și Premiile Academiei Europene de Film. În 2018, filmul său Aus dem Nichts a primit Globul de Aur.

Filmografie

Filme de scurt metraj
 1994: Das Ende (regie)
 1995: Sensin – Du bist es! (regie și scenariu)
 1996: Getürkt (regie, scenariu și rol)
 2001: Die Liebenden vom Hotel von Osman (rol)
 2004: Die alten bösen Lieder (regie, scenariu și producția)
 2009: Der Name Murat Kurnaz (regie și scenariu)
 2009: Chinatown (New York, I Love You, regie și scenariu)

Filme de lung metraj
 1998: Kurz und schmerzlos (regie și scenariu)
 1999: Black Souls (Kismet) (rol principal)
 2000: Im Juli(regie și scenariu)
 2002: Solino (regie)
 2004: Gegen die Wand (regie și scenariu, producție)
 2005: Diebstahl alla turca (rol)
 2005: Kebab Connection (scenariu)
 2006: Takva – Gottesfurcht (Takva) (producție)
 2007: Auf der anderen Seite (regie, scenariu și producție)
 2008: Chiko (producție)
 2009: Soul Kitchen (scenariu, regie și producție)
 2009: Min dît (producție)
 2011: Blutzbrüdaz (producție)
 2014: The Cut (scenariu, regie și producție)
 2016: Tschick (regie)
 2017: Aus dem Nichts (scenariu, regie și producție)
 2019: Der Goldene Handschuh (regie, scenariu și producție)

Documentar
 2001: Wir haben vergessen zurückzukehren (regie și scenariu)
 2005: Crossing The Bridge – The Sound of Istanbul (regie, scenariu și producție)
 2012: Müll im Garten Eden (regie și scenariu)

Videoclipuri muzicale
 2002: Digger Dance: Digger Is a Dancer
 2010: Aynur Doğan: Rewend

Premii

 1998: Premiul Bavarez de Film, Leopardul de bronz la Festivalul Internațional de Film de la Locarno și alte premii pentru Kurz und schmerzlos
 1999: William-Dieterle-Filmpreis (premiul special) pentru Kurz und schmerzlos
 2001: Adolf-Grimme-Preis pentru Kurz und schmerzlos (împreună cu Adam Bousdoukos, Aleksandar Jovanovic și Mehmet Kurtuluș)
 2001: Jupiter – cel mai bun regizor național pentru Im Juli
 2002: DEFA-Stiftung
 2004: Ursul de Aur la Berlinale 2004, Deutscher Filmpreis și Premiile Academiei Europene de Film 2004 pentru Gegen die Wand
 2007: Prix du Jury oecuménique la Festivalul Internațional de Film de la Cannes pentru Auf der anderen Seite
 2007: Premiul pentru cea mai bună regie la Festivalul Internațional de Film de la Cannes pentru Auf der anderen Seite
 2007: Premiile Academiei Europene de Film 2007 pentru cea mai bună regie pentru Auf der anderen Seite
 2007: Premiul de Film LUX al Parlamentului European pentru filmul său Auf der anderen Seite
 2007: Premiul Bavarez de Film 2007 pentru cel mai bun regizor pentru Auf der anderen Seite
 2008: Médaille Charlemagne pour les Médias Européens
 2008: Deutscher Filmpreis 2008 în categoria Beste Regie (cea mai bună regie) și Bestes Drehbuch (cel mai bun scenariu) pentru Auf der anderen Seite
 2009: Premiul special al juriului der Festivalul de film din Veneția 2009 pentru Soul Kitchen
 2010: Verdienstkreuz am Bande
 2010: Premiul German de Film în categoria cel mai bun film de lung metraj pentru Soul Kitchen
 2011: Premiul de onoare al celui de-al 16-lea Festival de film Turcia / Germania
 2011: Star pe Boulevard des stars (bulevardul de stele) din Berlin
 2012: Peter-Weiss-Preis
 2014: Douglas-Sirk-Preis
 2016: Premiul de integrare a insulei Norderney ca parte a Festivalului Internațional de Film Emden-Norderney (Internationales Filmfest Emden-Norderney)
 2018: Cel mai bun film străin Aus dem Nichts din afara lumii, la Premiile Globului de Aur din 2018 și Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2018
 2018: Premiul Bavarez de Film 2017 pentru cea mai bună regie în Aus dem Nichts

Note

Legături externe

 Die urbanen Heimatfilme des Fatih Akin – Filmzyklus in Zürich
 Deutschlandfunk (DLF) Kulturfragen vom 28. September 2014: Fatih Akins "The Cut". Die Diskussion über den Völkermord emanzipieren, Fatih Akin im Gespräch mit Christoph Schmitz
 Interpretationen und Werkverzeichnis im Autor*innenlexikon Universität Duisburg-Essen/Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften - Germanistik bei Autorenlexikon.de

Nașteri în 1973
Regizori de film germani
Scenariști germani
Actori de film germani
Producători de film germani
Regizori de film turci

Fatih Akın


Aici nu mai locuiește nimeni este un film de televiziune românesc din 1995 regizat de Malvina Urșianu după propriul scenariu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Tamara Crețulescu, Valeriu Popescu și Tania Popa.

Rezumat

O arhitectă este arestată de Securitatea comunistă după ce prietenul ei a fugit în Occident. În perioada detenției naște o fată. După Revoluția Română din 1989 este eliberată, dar rămâne șomeră, în timp ce fiica ei nu-i înțelege problemele.

Distribuție

 Tamara Crețulescu — Leonora ("Nora") Bengescu, arhitectă originară dintr-o familie boierească
 Valeriu Popescu — Radu Popescu, fost arhitect și asistent universitar, iubitul din tinerețe al Leonorei, revenit în România după o lungă absență
 Tania Popa — Rita, fiica Leonorei, o adolescentă care-și disprețuiește mama
 Ileana Stana Ionescu — Hélène Sinescu, mătușa cea mai bătrână a Ritei, care a urmat studii de canto la Paris
 Sanda Toma — Olimpia Sinescu, mătușa Ritei, care acceptă cererea în căsătorie a unui bărbat divorțat
 Maria Rotaru — Aneta Sinescu, mătușa Ritei, care este chemată la Paris de fostul ei logodnic
 Olga Bucătaru — Crina, chivuța locvace
 Ruxandra Sireteanu — prietena mătușilor de pe Strada Știrbei Vodă
 Vali Voiculescu Pepino — prietena mătușilor de pe Strada Știrbei Vodă
 Victorița Dobre — prietena mătușilor de pe Strada Știrbei Vodă
 Ion Niciu — George Orlano, fost director în Ministerul de Externe, actualmente pensionar, companionul Olimpiei
 Radu Panamarenco — secretarul de partid
 Ion Herdan — dl Andronic, fiul unui ambasador la Bruxelles, aflat în exil la Paris, fostul logodnic al Anetei
 Ion Anghel — domnul interesat de cumpărarea ceasului cu cuc
 Valentin Teodosiu — anchetatorul Securității
 Zoltan Butuc — prietenul Ritei
 Andrei Ionescu
 Cristian Ștefănescu — locotenent de grăniceri, controlor de pașapoarte la Aeroportul Otopeni

Note

Legături externe

 Irina Coroiu - Aici nu mai locuiește nimeni

Vezi și
 1995 în film

Filme din 1995
Filme de televiziune din 1995
Filme regizate de Malvina Urșianu
Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme dramatice românești

Aici nu mai locuiește nimeni


كوبا ليبتون  هي كأس كانت تقام في الأرجنتين والأوروغواي على شرف السير توماس ليبتون مخترع الشاي الشهير المعروف بنفس الاسم وكانت تجري ما بين منتخب الأرجنتين لكرة القدم ومنتخب الأوروغواي لكرة القدم ولعبت 29 مرة من 1905 إلى 1992. و بهذا تصبح هذه البطولة هي البطولة الثانية التي تسى باسم توماس ليبتون بعد بطولة كأس السير توماس ليبتون. فاز منتخب الأرجنتين بلقب البطولة 18 مرة، بينما فاز بها منتخب الأوروغواي 11 مرة.

الفائزون بالبطولة
 الأرجنتين (18 مرة): 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1928, 1937, 1942, 1945, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1976, 1992
 الأوروغواي (11 مرة): 1905, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1973

تفاصيل المباريات

Note
* Vittoriosa in quanto squadra ospite1 Valevole anche per la Coppa dell'Atlantico del 1976

وصلات خارجية
  كوبا ليبتون من موقع RSSSF

المراجع

التنافس الأرجنتيني الأوروغوياني في كرة القدم
منافسات كرة قدم سابقة
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها أوروغواي
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها الأرجنتين
منافسات كرة قدم دولية سابقة في أمريكا الجنوبية

كوبا ليبتون


An Fimbristylis solidifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Mueller. An Fimbristylis solidifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fimbristylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis solidifolia


Feijão ou feijão cozido é um prato preparado com feijões cozinhados, misturados ou não com carne, verduras, etc. Em Portugal, tipicamente se usa feijão branco. No Brasil, se usa feijão preto. No Nordeste do Brasil, também é comum usar feijão verde. Na América espanhola, o prato se chama . Arroz e feijão é um prato muito comum na América Latina.

Ver também
 Feijoada
 Fasolada
 Feijão com óleo de palma
 Feijão tropeiro
 Sanduíche de feijão cozido
 Tutu de feijão

Culinária de Portugal
Culinária do Brasil
Feijões
Guisados

Feijão (prato)


EM de Melo e Castro, seudónimo de Gerardo Manuel Ernesto de Melo e Castro, (Covilhã, Portugal; 1932 - São Paulo, Brasil; 29 de agosto de 2020) fue un ingeniero, escritor, poeta experimental, crítico, ensayista y artista visual portugués.

Bioɡrafía
Diplomado en Ingeniería Textil por la Universidad de Bradford, en 1956 fue profesor de Diseño Textil en el Instituto Superior de Arte, Diseño y Marketing. A su iniciativa se debe publicar en el Diario de Fundão y Luanda noticias, páginas especiales dedicadas a la poesía experimental, y fue también uno de los organizadores del segundo libro de Poesía experimental y otras publicaciones como La Hydra y Operación de la E. En 1998 recibió su doctorado en Literatura en la Universidad de São Paulo, donde ejerció como profesor. Estuvo casado con la escritora María Menéres Alberta y es padre de la cantante Eugenia Melo e Castro.

Véase también
 Anexo:Escritores de Portugal

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Covilhã
Fallecidos en São Paulo
Escritores de Portugal del siglo XX

Ernesto Manuel Geraldes de Melo e Castro


Karl K. Bechtold est un avocat, officier de marine et homme politique américain, né le  et mort le .

Biographie
Fils de Charles B. Bechtold et de Kate Kondolf, il fréquente Choate Rosemary Hall, sort diplômé B.A. de l'université Yale (1933) et LL.B. de la faculté de droit de Yale (1937).

Bechtold est membre du Sénat de l'État de New York ( D.) de 1939 à 1942, siégeant aux 162 et 163 législatures de l'État de New York. Le 29 août 1942, il épouse Catherine (Haight) Fowler, fille du juge  (1879-1942).

En 1942, Bechtold rejoint la marine américaine et devient finalement capitaine de corvette.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1910
Naissance à Rochester (New York)
Membre de la Législature d'État de New York
Membre d'un Sénat d'État des États-Unis
Personnalité du Parti républicain dans l'État de New York
Officier de l'United States Navy
Avocat américain du XXe siècle
Élève de la Choate Rosemary Hall
Étudiant de l'université Yale
Décès en juin 1970
Décès dans le comté de York (Maine)
Décès à 59 ans

Karl K. Bechtold


Denkmalliste Östliche Vorstadt

Anzahl der Objekte in Östliche Vorstadt: 299, davon mit Bild: 299 (100 %).

Weblinks

 Das Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen hält Informationen zu den denkmalgeschützten Bauwerken in Bremen und Bremerhaven bereit:
 Landesdenkmalliste unter Denkmal digital abrufbar.
 Denkmaldatenbank (direkt zur Suchseite).

Ostliche Vorstadt
!

Liste der Kulturdenkmäler in Bremen-Östliche Vorstadt


Emporion (în limba greacă) sau emporium (în limba latină cu pluralul "emporia") a reprezentat în antichitate un  loc în care negustorii unei națiuni aveau un loc rezervat pentru desfășurarea afacerilor lor în mijlocul teritoriului unei alte națiuni. Emporia faimoase au fost de exemplu Sais, locul unde Solon a mers să  învețe tainele Egiptului; Elim, unde Hatshepsut își ținea ancorată flota de la  Marea Roșie; Elat, folosită de cetățenii din Teba pentru aprovizionarea cu materiale pentru îmbălsămarea morților (pânză, bitum, păcură, tămâie, smirnă), amulete din piatră Palestina, mărfuri din Canaan, Aram, Liban, Hazor, Moab, Edom, Punt și din Peninsula Arabică din Petra și Midian, sau cereale, pește și sclavi din Olbia (din Ucraina zilelor noastre).

În limba greacă veche termenul se referea la diferitele orașe-state grecești sau feniciene și punctele comerciale din Egiptul Antic, Africa de Nord, Peninsula Iberică, Britania sau Peninsula Arabică. Printre acestea se numărau de exemplu orașe precum Avaris și Syene din Egiptul de Jos, Teba din Egiptul de Sus și porturile de la Marea Roșie Elim și Elat. În regiunile controlate de hitiți au funcționat emporia precum Kanesh și Kadesh, iar în Fenicia Gadges, Cartagina, Leptis Magna și Cirene (fondat de greci, nu de cartaginezi).

Emporium/emporia (cunoscute și ca  wics în limba engleză) se referea în Evul Mediu timpuriu la așezările comerciale care au apărut  în nord-vestul Europei între secolele al VI-lea și al VII-lea și au rezistat până în secolul al IX-lea. Emporia se caracterizau prin localizarea lor periferică, de obicei pe țărmul unei mări sau la frontiera unui regat, și prin lipsa lor de infrastructură orășenească (de exemplu erau lipsite de biserici) și de natura temporară a construcțiilor. Începând cu secolul al X-lea, emporia au fost înlocuite de orașele renăscute. Printre emporia medievale pot fi amintite Dorestad, Quentovic, Gipeswic, Hamwic și Lundenwic (viitoarea Londra). Rolul lor în dezvoltarea economică a Europa Occidentală este încă subiect de studiu. Unul dintre cei mai cunoscuți cercetători ai emporia este arheologul britanic Richard Hodges.

Vezi și
Emporion (dezambiguizare)
Emporion

Referințe
Septimius Severus; The African Emperor, Anthony R. Birley, pgs. 1-7
 Anderton (Mike) (ed.). Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres: Beyond the Emporia.Cruithne Press. Glasgow. 1999.
 Crabtree (Pamela J.) (ed.). Medieval Archaeology: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. New York. 2013. 448p.
 Hill (D.), Cowie (R.) (eds.). Wics: The Early Medieval Trading Centres of Northern Europe. Sheffield. 2001
 Hodges (Richard). 'Towns and Trade in the Age of Charlemagne'. 2001.
 Hodges (Richard). Dark Age Economics, Origins of Towns and Trade AD 600–1000. Duckworth. London. 1989. 230p.
 Loveluck (Christopher). Northwest Europe in the Early Middle Ages, c. AD 600–1150: A Comparative Archeology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 2013. 488p.
 Loveluck (Christopher). Rural settlement, lifestyles and social change in the later first millennium AD: Anglo–Saxon in its wider context. Excavations at Flixborough Volume 4. Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2007. 194p.
 Sherman (Heidi Michelle). Barbarians Come to Market: The Emporia of Western Eurasia from 500 BC to AD 1000 (PhD Dissertation). ProQuest. Ann Arbor. 2008. 369p.
 Valante (Mary A.). Vikings in Ireland, Settlement, Trade and Urbanisation. Four Courts Press. Dublin. 2008. 216p.
 Verhulst (Adriaan E.). 'Emporium', in Lexikon des Mittelalters, III, München - Stuttgart, [1977]-1999, klm. 1897-1898. (online bekeken)
 Verhulst (Adriaan E.). The Rise of Cities in North–West Europe. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1999. 174p.

Istoria Europei
Grecia antică
Fenicia
Împrumuturi lingvistice din greacă

Emporium


Jennifer Anne Lien (født 24. august 1974) er en amerikansk skuespillerinde, bedst kendt for sine roller som Kes i Star Trek: Voyager og Davina Vinyard i American History X. Efter at hun blev mor til en søn den 5. september 2002, valgte hun at trække sig tilbage fra skuespillet, men kommer dog stadig fra tid til anden på diverse sci-fi conventions rundt om i verden. Lien er i dag uddannet diætist og arbejder som sådan.

Kontroverser
Lien er i årene 2012-2016 blevet anholdt flere gange, for husspektakler, spirituskørsel, modsætte sig anholdelse, blufærdighedskrænkelse, og flere andre lovovertrædelser.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra USA

Jennifer Lien


Jonas Dembélé (Sokoura, 15 de maio de 1963) é bispo de Kayes.

Jonas Dembélé foi ordenado sacerdote em 12 de julho de 1992.

Em 31 de janeiro de 2013, o Papa Bento XVI o nomeou Bispo de Kayes. O núncio apostólico em Mali, Martin Krebs, o consagrou bispo em 11 de maio do mesmo ano; Co-consagradores foram Jean Zerbo, Arcebispo de Bamako e Jean-Gabriel Diarra, Bispo de San.

Ver também

Bispos católicos do Mali

Jonas Dembélé


NGC 6710 je spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Liri.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 6710
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 6710 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
   DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 6700 - 6749

6710

NGC 6710


Molekylærstråleepitaksi (forkortet MBE, fra engelsk: Molecular Beam Epitaxy) er en epitaksimetode til tyndfilm-deposition af monokrystaller. Det blev opfundet i slutningen af 1960'erne på Bell Telephone Laboratories af J. R. Arthur og Alfred Y. Cho. MBE anvendes bredt i fremstillingen af halvlederenheder, heriblandt transistorer til mobiltelefoner og WiFi.

Fodnoter

Kemi

Molekylærstråleepitaksi


حادث طائرة خليج هدسون هي حادثة لحقت بالرحلة رقم 1549 التابعة لشركة طيران خطوط الولايات المتحدة نزلت على مياه نهر هدسون الباردة بعد حوالي خمس دقائق من إقلاعها في 15 يناير 2009. كانت قد أقلعت طائرة الإيرباص A320 قبل ذلك بوقت قصير من مطار لاغوارديا بنيويورك متجهة إلى مدينة تشارلوت في ولاية كارولاينا الشمالية. لكن بعد 90 ثانية من إقلاعها وعلى ارتفاع  أبلغ قائد الطائرة عن وقوع «ضربة طير مزدوجة»، وفقد السيطرة على كلا محرّكي الطائرة، وطلب الرجوع إلى المطار، ولكنه لم يستطع العودة فهبط اضطرارياً على نهر هدسون. وقد نجا جميع من كان على متن الطائرة بعد هبوطها وأخلي جميع من كان عليها بسلام، ونجوا أيضاً من الاصطدام بطائرة مائية كانت متوقفة بالقرب من موقع السقوط. وصفت صحيفة وال ستريت جورنال هذا الهبوط على سطح الماء وبطائرة من هذا الحجم وعلى حالها تقريباً بدون وقوع خسائر في الأرواح، بأنه «واحد من أندر وأكثر التحديات الفنية فخراً في عالم الطيران». ولم تقع من قبل سوى حوادث قليلة في تاريخ الطيران تشابه هذا الحادث.

الرحلة
أقلعت في 15 يناير سنة 2009 الرحلة رقم 1549 للخطوط الجوية الأمريكية، وهي جزء من تحالف ستار العالمي وتتشارك نفس الرمز مع طيران اليونايتد، حيث أن رمز رحلة اليونايتد هو 1919. أقلعت الطائرة من المدرج رقم 4 في مطار لاغوارديا الساعة 3:26 مساءً (20:26 ت.ع.م.). وعلى متنها 150 راكباً مع طاقم مؤلف من 5 موظفين. ومن بين الركاب كان هناك 23 مسؤولاً من بنك أمريكا، مع مسؤولين من بنوك أخرى، بالإضافة إلى مطرب أسترالي. كانت الطائرة في رحلة داخلية، متجهة أولاً نحو مطار تشارلوت بكارولاينا الشمالية ثم مباشرة إلى مطار سياتل تاكوما بولاية واشنطن.

ضمَّ طاقم الرحلة 1549 الطيار ومساعده وثلاثة مضيفين. كان ربان الطائرة - تشيسلي سولينبرجر - خريج أكاديمية سلاح الطيران الأمريكي وقائد طائرة مقاتلة F-4 II منذ عام 1973 وحتى 1980، غير أنه ترك بعد ذلك سلاح الطيران والتحق بشركة باسيفيك ساوثوست إيرلاينز (Pacific Southwest Airlines) كطيار، ثم انضم إلى شركة خطوط الولايات المتحدة (US Airways)، وهو أيضاً خبير السلامة في رابطة الطيارين الأمريكيين وطيار بالطيران الشراعي. وأما مساعده فاسمه جيفري سكيلز.

الهبوط على الماء

قاد سكيلز الرحلة عند بداية إقلاعها، وقد انتبه لوجود سرب من الطيور قادمة إلى الطائرة. وقبل أن يتمكن من التصرف كانت النافذة قد انقلبت إلى اللون البني الغامق وسُمعت أصواتٌ مكتومة لتلك الطيور وبعدها مباشرة توقف كلا المحركين عن العمل. فاستلم سولينبرجر قيادة الطائرة بينما حاول مساعده تشغيل المحركات مرة أخرى وبدأ بقراءة لائحة طريقة الهبوط الاضطراري استعدادا لها.

أبلغ الكابتن برج المراقبة بمطار نيويورك أنه اصطدم بطيور وأن الطائرة بحالة طوارئ وطلب الهبوط الاضطراري. وقال الركاب وطاقم الضيافة عند سماع شهادتهم بعد ذلك، أنهم سمعوا صوت دوي قوي جدا ورؤوا اللهب وأعقبه فقدان الكهرباء وضجيج بالمحركات واشتموا رائحة وقود داخل قمرة الركاب. وفي ردة فعل سريعة على ماحدث للطائرة، فقد أعطى البرج قبطان الطائرة مسار العودة إلى مطار لاغوارديا وأخبره بأن ممر رقم 13 مفتوح له. ولكن القبطان أعلن عدم قدرته على العودة. وفي تلك اللحظة كانت الطائرة على ارتفاع  قبل البدء بالهبوط.

حدد القبطان مطاراً آخر وأشار إلى رغبته بالهبوط هناك اضطراريا، وهو مطار تيتربورو بمقاطعة بيرجن بولاية نيو جيرسي. ولكنه أبلغ البرج بعد قليل "لا يمكننا فعل ذلك.."، "..ونحن سنكون في هدسون" في إشارة واضحة إلى أنه سيحط بطائرته على نهر هدسون بسبب هبوط الطائرة الشديد. وقد أبلغ برج لاغوارديا عن رؤيتهم الطائرة وهي تسير بعلو أقل من  فوق جسر جورج واشنطن. وعندما اقتربت الطائرة من المياه، أبلغ الطيار بالاستعداد للاصطدام"، وأعطى المضيفون تعليماتهم للركاب بخفض رؤوسهم.

هبطت الطائرة على مياه النهر بعد مرور 6 دقائق على إقلاعها من مطار لاغوارديا وبسرعة 110 عقدة في الساعة (200 كلم / 125 ميل)، باتجاه الجنوب بالقرب من شارع 48 بمانهاتن وبالقرب من 3 مرافئ قوارب، أخبر القبطان المحققين بأنه تعمد أن يهبط بالقرب من القوارب وذلك ليكون للناجين من الطائرة فرصة كبيرة لإنقاذهم.

أحد أعضاء المجلس الوطني لسلامة النقل (NTSB) قال بأن محاولة الهبوط تلك وبطائرة من هذا الحجم تعتبر من أنجح عمليات الهبوط الاضطراري على الماء في تاريخ الطيران".

الإجلاء
بعد توقف الطائرة فوق الماء مباشرة، بدأ طاقم الضيافة بإخلاء الركاب عبر مخارج الطوارئ الأربعة الموجودة فوق الأجنحة وعلى المزالق المتفوخة بالهواء الممتدة خارج أبواب الركاب الأمامية انتظارا لقوارب الإنقاذ. ولم يتم فتح الأبواب الخلفية بسبب أنها كانت تحت الماء وفتحها سيسبب غرق الطائرة. وتم إخلاء الأطفال والنساء أولا حسب قربهم من منافذ النجاة ثم أًخلي باقي الركاب جميعا. وبعد إفراغ الطائرة من الركاب قام الكابتن بتفتيشها مرتين ليتأكد من عدم بقاء أحد على متنها، ولكي يكون آخر شخص يخرج منها.

عملية الإنقاذ

بعد توقف طائرة الإيرباص بأربع دقائق، أي بالساعة 3:31 مساء لقطة فيديو ذات توقيت زمني من كاميرا تابعة لحرس السواحل أظهرت أن السفن المحلية قدمت للإنقاذ بالساعة 3:35 مساء حيث أن أكثر ركاب الطائرة كانوا على الجناحين وعلى مزالق الإنقاذ الهوائية، وخلال دقائق أتت عبارات إطفاء مدينة نيويورك وشرطة نيويورك وحرس السواحل الأمريكي للمساعدة في جهود الإنقاذ. وتم إخلاء جميع الركاب مع الطاقم بأمان. وقد أرسلت مطافيء نيويورك أربع قطع بحرية مع الغواصين.

وخارج النهر تم إعلان حالة طوارئ من الدرجة الثالثة لمطافئ نيويورك وجهزت وحدات إمداد لوجستية وكذلك 35 سيارة إسعاف في حالة حدوث إصابات من الرحلة. وتم تجهيز بعض المستشفيات القريبة (سانت فنسنت وسانت بارناباس).

الإصابات
أصيبت المضيفة دورين ويلش بتهتك عميق بإحدى ساقيها من مجموع 78 راكبا عولجوا من إصابات بسيطة وانخفاض في درجة الحرارة. تعافت المضيفة لاحقاً وأعلنت عن تقاعدها في 2010 لعدم رغبتها في الطيران مرة أخرى.

واستقبل مركز سنت فينسنت الطبي جرحى الحادث حيث وضع ما بين 5 إلى 10 تحت الملاحظة بسبب ظهور حالات البرد بينهم. وكذلك مستشفى سنت لوك-روزفلت الذي استقبل عشرة مصابين. وهناك 15 راكبا عولجوا بالمستشفيات بينما عولج الباقي بالموقع كإسعافات أولية. ولم يكن هناك حيوانات أليفة بمستودع الشحن حيث قال ناطق عن الشركة: «نحن لانحمل أي حيوانات أليفة بالعفش».

النتائج

ألغى رجال الإطفاء حالة الطوارئ وانسحبوا من الموقع في الساعة 4:55 مساء، وفي الساعة 5:07 مساء أعلن المدير العام لشركة خطوط الولايات المتحدة من خلال مؤتمر صحفي بمقر الشركة بتيمبي، ولاية أريزونا، أن الهبوط الاضراري على الماء كان بسبب حادث. لقد حظي طاقم تلك الطائرة وخصوصا قائد الطائرة سولينبرجر خلال الحادث بالإشادة على نطاق واسع، ومن ضمنهم عمدة نيويورك مايكل بلومبيرغ وحاكم نيويورك ديفيد باترسون الذي أشار إلى الحادث بأنه معجزة في نهر هدسون. وقال الرئيس جورج بوش: «نحن نستلهم الخبرة والشجاعة من طاقم هذه الطائرة»، وأشاد أيضا بجهود طواقم الطوارئ والمتطوعين الذين كانوا موجودين خلال المكان وقت الحادث.

كما قال الرئيس باراك أوباما بأن الجميع فخورون بسولينبرجر «البطل الذي استطاع إنزال طائرة متضررة بسهولة»، وشكر أيضا باقي الطاقم وجميع الذين كانوا بمنطقة السقوط حيث مدوا يد المساعدة وأعانوا جميع ركاب الطائرة البالغ عددهم 155.

وبعد انتهاء الحادث، غرق الجانب الخلفي للطائرة وإن بقيت طافية فوق النهر، ثم سحبها التيار المائي لترسو بجوار أحد الأرصفة بالقرب من المركز المالي العالمي (World Financial Center) حوالي . انفصل المحرك الأيسر من الطائرة خلال الهبوط، واعتقد بأن المحرك الأيمن قريب من الخلع ولكن تبين لاحقا بأنه لا يزال مثبتا على الطائرة، وإن تمزقت معظم الأغطية المحيطة به. وفي يوم 17 يناير نقلت الطائرة المهشمة من نهر هدسون وقطرت في مركب ضخم ونقلت إلى نيوجيرسي للفحص.

كما هو معلوم بعرف الملاحة الجوية أن رقم أي رحلة طيران سيتغير عند وقوع حادث لطائرة تلك الرحلة، لذا فقد أعيد تسمية تلك الرحلة إلى رحلة رقم 1543 بتاريخ 16 يناير 2009، ثم تغير ذلك إلى رحلة رقم 1867 ابتداءً من 12 فبراير 2009. وقد ألغيت جميع الخطوط الفرعية لتلك الرحلة المشؤومة في يوم الحادث.

التحقيق
بعد الحادث بقليل، قالت الناطقة باسم وكالة الطيران الفدرالية بأن الطائرة قد تكون اصطدمت بالطيور. أرسل المجلس الوطني لسلامة النقل فريقاً (ويتكون عادة من اختصاصيين بالمجالات المتعلقة بالحادث)، أكد تقرير أولي صدر بتاريخ 16 يناير على أن الطائرة سقطت بسبب ضربات الطيور. هذه الضربات ومن ثم فقدان الدفع لكلا المحركين بنفس الوقت أكدها التحليل الأولي للصندوق الأسود (Cockpit Voice Recorder CVR) وصندوق تسجيل الرحلات (Flight Data Recorder) الذين انتشلا من جسم الطائرة بواسطة فريق المجلس الوطني لسلامة النقل عندما تم رفعها خارج النهر يوم 18 يناير. وظهرت تقارير تقول بأن الطائرة وبنفس الرحلة قد حصل لها حادث مشابه ولكن أقل خطورة وهو انهيار ضاغط المحرك بتاريخ 13 يناير. وخلال تلك الرحلة تم إبلاغ الركاب بأن الطائرة ستهبط اضطراريا. ولكن بعد ذلك بفترة قصيرة بدأ المحرك بالعمل ثانية مما حدا بالطاقم بالاستمرار بالرحلة.

وقد لاحظ فريق المجلس الوطني لسلامة النقل وجود أجزاء عضوية من بينها ريشة، وأيضا دلائل على وجود أجسام عضوية ناعمة مهشمة بالكامل بالمحرك الأيمن. وقد انتشل المحرك الأيسر من النهر بتاريخ 23 يناير وهو بحالة شبيهة لحالة المحرك الأيمن وقد انتزعت منه قطعة كبيرة من الغطاء.

في الإعلام

في 9 سبتمبر 2016 صدر فيلم سينمائي باسم سولي  تدور أحداثه حول حادث الرحلة 1549 كانت الشخصية الرئيسية فيه قائد الطائرة القبطان سولينبرجر. وهو فيلم سيرة ذاتية درامي أمريكي من إخراج وإنتاج كلينت إيستوود وكتابة تود كومارنيكي وبطولة توم هانكس، آرون إيكهارت، لورا ليني، آنا غان، أوتوم ريسر، هولت مكالاني وجيري فيرارا.

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وصلات خارجية

 التقرير الأولي للمجلس الوطني لسلامة النقل الأمريكي
 آخر تصريح عن الحادث من  – خطوط الولايات المتحدة الجوية
 تحقيقات الكوارث الجوية - الهبوط في نهر هدسون ـ ناشيونال جيوغرافيك
 طريق الرحلة على جوجل إيرث على موقع fboweb.com
 صور على موقع تويتر خاصة بـ Janis Krums والمأخوذة مباشرةً بعد الحادث.

الولايات المتحدة في 2009
مدينة نيويورك في 2009
نيوجيرسي في 2009
ولاية نيويورك في 2009
أحداث يناير 2009 في الولايات المتحدة
حوادث طائرات إيرباص إيه 320
حوادث طائرات بسبب الاصطدام بالطيور
حوادث طائرات في مدينة نيويورك
حوادث طائرات في نيوجيرسي
حوادث طيران في 2009
حوادث طيران في الولايات المتحدة
حوادث طيران في الولايات المتحدة في 2009
نهر هدسون

خطوط الولايات المتحدة الجوية الرحلة 1549


Gukja sind Zeichen, die in Korea nach den Formprinzipien der chinesischen Schrift entwickelt wurden, aber lediglich im Koreanischen verwendet werden.

Ein Beispiel dafür ist das Schriftzeichen  (Hangeul:  dap), das Chinesisch als  (Pinyin: shuǐtián) in der Bedeutung Reisfeld geschrieben wird und die beiden Zeichen zu einem kombiniert. Auch das Schriftzeichen  (Hangeul:  jang) ist ein koreanisches Zeichen und bedeutet Kleiderschrank.

Einige Hanja sind vereinfachte Formen, yakja (Hangeul: , Hanja: ), die im Alltagsgebrauch auftreten konnten. Ein Beispiel ist , eine kursive Form des Schriftzeichens  (wú 'nichts').

Weitere Beispiele sind:  ( bu),  ( tal),  ( pyeon),  ( ppun) und  ( myeong).

Siehe auch
 Kokuji

Weblinks
 Blogbeitrag: Gukja?!, 16. Januar 2007
 한국 고유 한자, Naver, 5. Oktober 2004 (koreanisch)

Koreanische Schrift
Chinesische Schriftzeichen

Gukja


Ferdinand Kiefler (* 4. August 1913 in Wien; † 13. Januar 1945 in Liblar bei Köln) war ein österreichischer Handballspieler.

Leben

Kiefler war Mitglied der österreichen Mannschaft bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1936 in Berlin. Mit seiner Mannschaft holte er im Feldhandball die Silbermedaille, nachdem man zuvor gegen Rumänien, die Schweiz und Ungarn gewonnen hatte. Österreich unterlag im Finale  Deutschland mit 10 : 6. Kiefler starb 1945 bei Kämpfen in Erftstadt-Liblar bei Köln.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Handballnationalspieler (Österreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1936
Olympiateilnehmer (Österreich)
Österreicher
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 1945
Mann

Ferdinand Kiefler


තනය යනු,  අග්‍රේෂයෙකුගේ, ඌනකායේ, වම් හා දකුණු පැති වල, උඩු උදරීය පෙදෙස වන අතර, ස්ත්‍රියකගේ මෙය තුල ස්තන ග්‍රන්ථිය පිහිටා ඇති අතර ළදරුවන්ට පෝෂණය ලබා දීම සඳහා භාවිතා කෙරෙන කිරි  ඒවායින් වැස්සෙයි.

පිරිමින් සහ ගැහැණුන් යන දෙවර්ගයේම තන ප්‍රවර්ධනය වන්නේ එකම කලල විද්‍යාත්මක පටකයන්ගෙනි . කෙසේවෙතත්, යෞවනෝදයෙහිදී, ස්ත්‍රී ලිංගික හෝර්මෝන, ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් එස්ට්‍රජන් විසින්, තන ප්‍රවර්ධනයට රුකුල් දෙන අතර, මෙය පුරුෂයන් තුල නොසිදුවන්නේ, ටෙස්ටස්ටරෝන් අධික ප්‍රමාණයක් ස්‍රාවය වන බැවිනි . මෙහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙසින්, ගැහැණුන්ගේ තන, පිරිමින්ගේ ඒවාට වඩා බොහෝ ලෙසින් කැපී පෙනෙයි.

ශබ්ද නිරුක්තිය
තනයට යෙදෙන තවද සිංහල පදයක් වන පයෝධර යන්න "වයස ඉක්මවා ගිය පුරුෂයෙක් තිඹිරි පල බදු යොවුන් පයෝධර සහිත ලාබාල දැරියක් විවාහ කොට ගෙන.." ආදි ලෙසින් පරාභව සූත්‍රයෙහි දැක්වෙයි. මෙම වදනම පියයුරු ලෙසින් භාවිතා වෙයි. කාව්‍යශේඛරයෙහි මෙය යෙදෙනුයේ පියොවුරු ලෙසිනි. තන කිරි යනු තනෙහි කිරි හෙවත් මව් කිරි වෙයි. තන පට යනු ස්ත්‍රීන්ගේ පයොධර වසා ගැනීම සඳහා බඳින රෙදි පට වෙයි. තන බඩතුර යනු තනත් බඩත් අතර පෙදෙසයි.

ආශ්‍රිත
සටහන්

මිනිස් සිරුරේ අවයව

පියයුර


රොඩේශියන් රිජ්බැක් සුනඛයින්ගේ නිජභූමිය වන්නේ දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවයි.සිංහයින් දඩයම් කළ හැකි සුනඛ වර්ග අතර ප්‍රධාන ස්ථානයක් ගනියි. ඔවුන් ඇති කිරීමේ ප්‍රධානතම අරමුණ වී අත්තේ සිංහයින් දඩයම් කිරිමයි. මෙම සුනඛ වර්ගයේ වීරත්වයට හේතුව ලෙස සැල්කෙන්නේ එයයි. පුරාණයේ කේප් ජනපදයේ වාසය කළ දකුණු අප්‍රිකානු ජනයා මෙම සුනඛයින් Khoikhoi වල වාසය කරන ලද පිටේ වැටිය සහිත සුනඛයින් සමග මුහුම් කර ඇත.
ඉතිහාසයේ මුල් අවදි වලදි මෙම සුනඛයින් සිංහයින් දඩයම් කිරිමේ ඔවුන් සතු විශේෂ හැකියව නිසා Van Rooyen's Lion Dogs, ද African Lion Hound, African Lion Dog සහ Shumba Imbwa ආකාර වු විවිද නම් වලින්ද හඳුන්වා අත.
නමුදු මෙම සුනඛයින්ගෙන් දැනට හඳුනාගෙන ඇති මූලය වන්නේ රොඩේශියාවේ(වර්තමානයේ සිම්බාබ්වේ ලෙස හදුනවයි ) විසූ F. R. Barnes නම් පුද්ගලයෙකු විසින් මුහුම් කරන ලද සුනඛයෙකි.

ඉතිහාසය

මෙම සුනඛයින් බිහි කිරිමේ ඉතිහාසය 18 වන සියවස දක්වා දිවෙන සිදුවීමකි. යුරෝපීය ජන පද වලින් අප්‍රිකාවට ජනයා පැමිණි කාලයේ ඔවුන්ට Khoikhoi වලදි පිටේ කඩුවක් වැනි කොටසක රෝම ඉහළ අතට හැරවුනු සුනඛ විශේෂයක් හමු උනි. මූලික වශයෙන් දඩයමෙන් ජීවත් වූ නිසා ඔවුන්ට සිංහයින්ට මුහුණ දීමට තරම් ජව සම්පන්න, කිඹුලන් හා සර්පයින් මග හැරිමට තරම් නුවණක්කාර සුනඛයින් අවශ්‍ය කර තිබුනි.
නමුත් පොදු පිළිගැනීම අනුව වැන් රූයන් නම් පුද්ගලයා විසින් ස්වෙලෙන්ඩම් දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේදි චාර්ල්ස් හෙල්ම් විසින් 1879 දී සපයන ලද සුනඛයින් දෙදෙනෙක් මුහුම් කිරීමෙන් පසු මෙම පිටුපස රෝම ඉහළට නැමුනු සුනඛයින් වර්ගය නිවෙස් තුල ඇති කිරීම ආරම්භ කළ වගයි.
මොවුන්ගේ බිහිවීම 1892 තවත් ඉදිරි පියවරක් තබන ලදි. බුලුවායෝ නගරයේ වැසියන් කීප දෙනෙක් විශේෂ වැටිය සහිත සුනඛයින්ගෙන් තඹ රතු පාට සුනඛයින් තෝරා "අප්‍රිකානු දරුවන්" ලෙස අර්ථ දක්වමින් මුහුම් කිරිමේ ව්‍යාපාරයක් අරඹන ලදි.මෙම මුහුම් වීම SAKU(South African Kennel Club) හිදි ප්‍රථම වරට රෙජිස්ටර් කරන ලදි.එම කාලයේදී මහද්වීපයේ තිබුනු එකම කෙන්නෙල් ව්‍යාපාරය වූයේ SAKU ව්‍යාපාරයයි.වර්තමානයේ KUSA ලෙස හැදින්වෙන්නේ මෙයයි.
මෙම සුනඛයින් ප්‍රථම වරට ඇමෙරිකාවට ගෙන එන ලද්දේ මොරිස් දි පාස් සහ ඔහුගේ බිරිද රුත් දි පාස් විසින් මිසිසිපිහිදි මුහුම් කිරිමේ අටියෙනි.මෙම සුනඛ වර්ගය ඇමෙරිකානු කෙන්නෙල් ක්ලබ් හි 1955දි ප්‍රථම වරට රෙජිස්ටර් කරන ලදි. එහිදී මොවුන්ද දඩයම් බල්ලන් විශේෂයක් ලෙස නම් කරන ලදි.
බ්රිතාන්යට ප්‍රථම වරට රිජ්බැක් සුනඛයෙක් ගෙන එන ලද්දේ එඩ්වඩ් ෆොල්ජෙම්බ් මහත්මිය විසින් 1928 දීය.
සිංහයින් දඩයම් කිරිමේදි මෙම බල්ලන් කණ්ඩායම් වශයෙන් ( 20 ) යවන අතර සිංහයින් සමඟ පොර බැද සහ සිංහයින් සමඟ එහාට මෙහාට පැන සිංහයින් වෙහෙස කර වීමෙන් දඩයමේ යෙදීමට ඔවුන් දක්ෂය. දඩයම් කිරීමේදී ආවේනික පුරුද්දක් වශයෙන් දඩයම් කරු පැමිණෙන තුරු සිංහයින්ට අසු නොවී සිංහයින් වෙහෙස කරවීමේ විශේෂ හැකියාවක් ඔවුන්ට ඇත.

විස්තරය

පෙනුම

මෙම සුනඛ වර්ගයේ ඇති විශේෂ ලක්ෂණය වන්නේ ඔවුන්ගේ පිට කොන්දේ කඩුවක ආකාරයට රෝම සකස් වී ඇති ආකරයයි.මෙම රෝම අනෙක් රෝම සකස් වී ඇති දිශාවට විරුද්ධ දිශාවට සකස් වී ඇත.මෙම වැටියෙහි මහත එහි මහතම ස්ථානයේදි අගල් 2ක් පමණ වේ.

පිරිමි සතුන් අඟල් 25–27 (සෙ.මි. 63–69) පමණ උස් යන අතර බර කි.ගැ. 39 පමණ වේ. ගැහනු සතුන් අඟල් 24–26 (සෙ.මි. 61–66 ) පමණ උස යන අතර බර කි.ගැ. 32 පමණ වේ. මොවුන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ඉතා ශක්තිමත් පේශි වලින්, අඩු බරකින් සහ දුඹුරු රතු පාටකින් යුක්ත වේ. නමුත් AKC ප්‍රමිති වලට අනුව ගෙලෙහි සහ ඇඟිලි වල සුදු පාට තිබීම අනුමත වී ඇති අතර ශරීරයේ කොතනක හෝ කලු පාට තිබීම අනුමත තත්වයේ නැත. නමුත් වර්තමානයේ මෙම සියලු ආකාර වලින් රිජ්බැක් සුනඛයින් දක්නට ලැබේ.

මොවුන්ගේ බාහිර ස්වරූපය ගැන සළකා බැලූ කළ මොවුන් මඳ රෝම සහිතය. සිනිදු වලිගය පහලට වක් වී ඇත. ඇස් දෙකෙන් ශරීර වර්ණය ඔප නැන් වෙයි. නහය තද දුඹුරු පැහයක් ගන්නා අතර ශරිරයේ උත්දීපනය වැඩි කිරීමෙලා එය සමත් වී ඇත. වර්තමාන FCI ප්‍රමිතීන්ට අනුව මොවුන්ගේ නියම වර්ණය රතු දුඹුරු බව හදුනාගෙන ඇත.

විශේශ රිජ්බැක් වර්ගයන්

 Phu quoc ridgeback dog, Vietnam ridgeback
 Thai Ridgeback
 Combai of Thamilnadu, India

හැසිරීම

ඔවුන් ස්වාමියට කීකරු නුවණක්කර සුනඛයින් වර්ගයකි. නොදන්නා පුද්ගලයන් හමුවේ වියරු ලෙස හැසිරෙන අතරම හොඳ විමසිල්ලෙන් සිට්යි. එක වර සපාකැමට නොපෙළබේ. මෙම බල්ලන් ඉතා හොදින් සමාජ ගත වන අතර සුනඛයින් ඇති කිරීමේ ආධුනිකයින්ට එතරම් හොද තේරිමක් නොවේ. ස්වාමියාට මෙන්ම ස්වාමියාගේ පවුලේ අයටද දැඩි ඇල්මක් දක්වයි. හොදින් පුහුණු කරහොත් මුර බල්ලන් ලෙස යෙදවීමටද මෙම සුනඛයින් සුදුසුය. බුද්ධිමත් බවෙන් මෙන්ම ක්‍රීඩා කෞශල්‍යන් අතින්ද ඉහළ ස්ථානයක මොවුන් සිට්යි.

සෞඛ්‍ය

උපතේදී මොවුන් බොහෝ විට hip dysplasia සහ dermoid sinus වැනි රෝග තත්වයන්ට මුහුණ දෙන බවත් ලොව හයවෙනි ස්ථානයට තයිරොයිඩ් ග්‍රන්තිය ආස්‍රිත ආසාදන වලට ගොදුරු වන්නේ රිජ්බැක් බල්ලන් බවත් "Orthopedic Foundation for Animals" මගින් කරන ලද පරීක්ශණ වලින් තහවුරු වී අත.මොවුන්ගේ සාමාන්‍ය ආයු කාලය අවුරුදු 10.25 ක් පමණ වෙයි.

රිජ්බැක් සුනඛයින්ට සෑදෙන වෙනත් රෝග තත්වයන්

 Deafness
 Degenerative myelopathy
 Hypothyroid
 Bloat

බාහිර සබැඳුම්

Rhodesian Ridgeback
බල්ලෝ

රිජ්බැක් සුනකයින්ගේ වීඩියෝ පට
 http://animal.discovery.com/videos/top-100-dogs/
 http://animal.discovery.com/breedselector/dogprofile.do?id=1370

මේ ලිපිත් බලන්න

 සින්හයන් දඩයම් කිරීම

 හවුන්ඩ් වර්ගය

රොඩේශියන් රිජ්බැක්