Wittmackia é um género na família Bromeliaceae.

Espécies
A partir de maio de 2021, a Kew de Plants of the World Online lista as seguintes espécies:

 Wittmackia abbreviata (L.B.Sm. & Proctor) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia altocaririensis (Leme & L.Kollmann) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia amorimii (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia andersoniana (Leme & H.Luther) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia antillana (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia bicolor (L.B.Sm.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia brasiliensis (E.Pereira & I.A.Penna) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia burle-marxii (E.Pereira) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia canaliculata (Leme & H.Luther) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia carvalhoi (Martinelli & Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia caymanensis (Britton ex L.B.Sm.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia distans (Griseb.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia eriostachya (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia fawcettii (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia froesii (L.B.Sm.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia gregaria (Leme & L.Kollmann) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia incompta (Leme & H.Luther) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia inermis (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia ituberaensis (Leme & L.Kollmann) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia jamaicana (L.B.Sm. & Proctor) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia laesslei (L.B.Sm.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia laevigata (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia limae (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia lingulata (L.) Mez
 Wittmackia lingulatoides (Leme & H.Luther) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia linharesiorum (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia maranguapensis (Leme & Scharf) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia mesoamericana (I.Ramírez, Carnevali & Cetzal) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia negrilensis (Britton ex L.B.Sm.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia neoregelioides (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia patentissima (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez
 Wittmackia penduliflora (A.Rich.) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia pendulispica (Leme & L.Kollmann) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia pernambucentris (J.A.Siqueira & Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia polycephala (Baker) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia portoricensis (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia rohan-estyi (Proctor, Aguirre-Santoro & K.Campbell) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia silvana (Leme) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia spinulosa (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia sulbahianensis (Leme, Amorim & J.A.Siqueira) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia tentaculifera (Leme, Amorim & J.A.Siqueira) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia turbinocalyx (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia urbaniana (Mez) Aguirre-Santoro
 Wittmackia viridostigma (Leme & H.Luther) Aguirre-Santoro

Referências

Flora da América do Sul
Géneros de Bromeliaceae

Wittmackia


The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg. Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the film stars Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis and John Getz. Loosely based on George Langelaan's 1957 short story of the same name and the 1958 film of the same name, The Fly tells of an eccentric scientist who, after one of his experiments goes wrong, slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature. The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas, along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis.

The Fly was released on August 15, 1986, to positive reviews. It grossed $60.6 million at the box office, becoming a commercial success. Walas and Dupuis' work on the film resulted in them winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup. The tagline of the film, "Be afraid. Be very afraid.", has been used in many other productions as part of popular culture. A sequel, directed by Walas, was released in 1989.

Plot

Brilliant but eccentric scientist Seth Brundle meets science journalist Veronica "Ronnie" Quaife at a meet-the-press event held by Bartok Science Industries, the company funding his work. He takes her back to the laboratory of his warehouse home and asks her to exclusively document his invention: two pods that can teleport objects between them. While the "telepods" can transport inanimate objects perfectly, they mutilate live tissue, as demonstrated when a baboon is turned inside out after being teleported.

As they experiment with the invention, Seth and Ronnie begin to form a relationship. Using two steaks, one a control and one teleported, Seth discovers that the machine is creating a synthetic version of biological material rather than the object itself. He reprograms the system to understand the makeup of living tissue and successfully teleports a second baboon. Ronnie departs before they can celebrate, and Seth worries that she is rekindling her relationship with her editor, Stathis Borans. She actually left to confront Stathis about a veiled threat, spurred by his jealousy of Seth, to publish the telepod story without her consent. While drunk, Seth teleports himself alone, unaware that a housefly had entered the transmitter pod with him. He emerges from the receiving pod, seemingly normal.

After Seth and Ronnie reconcile, Seth exhibits sugar cravings and increased strength, agility, stamina, and sexual potency, which he believes resulted from the teleportation "purifying" his body. Ronnie becomes increasingly concerned about Seth's deteriorating sanity, as well as sores on his face and strange, bristly hairs growing from a wound on his back. When she expresses her worries, Seth becomes aggressive, insisting that the process is beneficial. He tries to force Ronnie to undergo teleportation, but she refuses.

Seth goes to a bar and partakes in an arm-wrestling match, leaving his opponent with a compound fracture. He brings a woman back to the warehouse, where they have sex. Seth tries to coerce her into teleporting. However, Ronnie intervenes, and Seth throws her out. When his fingernails begin falling off, he realizes that something is indeed wrong. He re-runs the teleportation sequence and discovers that the computer, confused by the presence of two separate life forms in the sending pod, fused him with the fly at the molecular-genetic level.

Seth continues to deteriorate, losing body parts along with his human appearance. After several weeks, he reconnects with Ronnie and reveals he is becoming a hybrid of human and insect, which he has nicknamed "Brundlefly". He has also begun vomiting digestive enzymes onto his food, is able to cling to walls and ceilings, and is losing his human reason and compassion.

Seth installs a fusion program into the telepod computer, planning to dilute the fly genes in his body with human DNA. Ronnie discovers she is pregnant with Seth's baby and has a nightmare of giving birth to a giant maggot. She demands that Stathis persuade a doctor to perform an abortion in the middle of the night, but Seth abducts her before the procedure. He begs her to carry the child to term, since it may be the last remnant of his humanity. Stathis breaks into Seth's lab with a shotgun, but Seth disables him using his corrosive vomit to destroy Stathis' hand and foot, stopping just short of vomiting acid onto his face when Ronnie screams at him to stop.

Seth reveals to Ronnie he will use the telepods to fuse the two of them, along with the unborn child, into a single entity to become "the ultimate family". During a struggle, she tears off his jaw, which triggers his transformation into a monstrous, insectoid-human creature.

Seth traps Ronnie in the first telepod, puts himself in the other, and begins the countdown. Stathis recovers his shotgun and severs the cables connecting Ronnie's telepod to the computer. Seth breaks halfway out of his own pod, but the fusion process activates, gruesomely amalgamating him with a chunk of the telepod. Seth crawls to Ronnie and places the shotgun barrel to his head, silently begging her to end his suffering. She tearfully fires, killing him, and falls to her knees in despair.

Cast

 Jeff Goldblum as Seth Brundle
 Geena Davis as Veronica "Ronnie" Quaife
 John Getz as Stathis Borans
 Joy Boushel as Tawny
 Leslie Carlson as Dr. Brent Cheevers
 George Chuvalo as Marky
 David Cronenberg as a Gynecologist

Production

Preproduction
In the early 1980s, co-producer Kip Ohman approached screenwriter Charles Edward Pogue with the idea of remaking the classic science fiction horror film The Fly. Pogue began by reading George Langelaan's short story and then watching the original film, which he had never seen. Deciding that this was a project in which he was interested, he talked with producer Stuart Cornfeld about setting up the production, and Cornfeld very quickly agreed. The duo then pitched the idea to executives at 20th Century Fox and received an enthusiastic response, and Pogue was given money to write a first draft screenplay. He initially wrote an outline similar to that of Langelaan's story, but both he and Cornfeld thought that it would be better to rework the material to focus on a gradual metamorphosis instead of an instantaneous monster. However, when executives read the script, they were so unimpressed that they immediately withdrew from the project. After some negotiation, Cornfeld orchestrated a deal whereby Fox would agree to distribute the film if he could set up financing through another source.

The new producer was Mel Brooks; the film was to be produced by his company, Brooksfilms. Cornfeld was a frequent collaborator and friend of Brooks. Cornfeld introduced Brooks to David Lynch through Eraserhead and they later produced Lynch's The Elephant Man. (Brooks would leave his name off the film's credits, to avoid confusing viewers who might expect "a Mel Brooks film" to be a comedy.) Cornfeld gave the script to Brooks, who liked it but felt that a different writer was needed. Pogue was then removed from the project, and Cornfeld hired Walon Green for a rewrite. However, Green's draft was not a step in the  desired direction, so Pogue was then sought to polish the material.

At the same time, Brooks and Cornfeld were trying to find a suitable director. David Cronenberg was shown the script for The Fly by Marc Boyman, who later produced Dead Ringers, but Cronenberg was working on Total Recall at the time. Cornfeld decided on a young British director named Robert Bierman after seeing one of his short films. Bierman was flown to Los Angeles to meet with Pogue, and the film was in the very early stages of preproduction when tragedy struck: Bierman's family had been vacationing in South Africa, and his daughter was killed in an accident. Bierman boarded a plane to go to his family, and Brooks and Cornfeld waited for a month before approaching him about resuming work on the picture. Bierman told them that he was unable to start working so soon, and Brooks told him that he would wait three months and contact him again. At the end of the three months, Bierman told him that he could not commit to the project. Brooks told him that he understood and had freed him from his contract.

Writing

Cronenberg's agent, Mike Marcus, informed Cronenberg, after he left the Total Recall production, that Mel Brooks was interested in The Fly. Cronenberg agreed to sign on as director if he would be allowed to rewrite the script. Cronenberg, who watched the original film when it came out, was critical of the initial script stating that "I remember reading it and the first sixteen pages were awful". Cronenberg was paid twice the amount that he was paid for directing The Dead Zone.

Cronenberg stated that "one line of dialogue from Chuck's script" remained in the final version. Despite the extensive rewrite of Pogue's script, Cronenberg insisted during Writers Guild arbitrations that he and Pogue share screenplay credit, since he felt that his version could not have come to pass without Pogue's script to serve as a foundation. He did not meet with Pogue, who liked the film, until after the film was released.

Pogue's version of the lead scientist "was rather a dull, clever techno guy; just a boring, handsome guy" according to Cronenberg.

Casting
Brooks wanted Pierce Brosnan to play the role of Seth Brundle, but Cronenberg rejected the casting. John Malkovich was the top choice for the role, but he declined. John Lithgow was also offered the role but turned it down, stating it was too grotesque, Michael Keaton and Richard Dreyfuss were also considered; Jeff Goldblum was proposed for the lead by Cronenberg as Goldblum was willing to perform with prosthetic makeup unlike other proposed actors like Dreyfuss.

Cornfeld opposed Geena Davis's casting due to her being Goldblum's real-life girlfriend. Cronenberg wanted Davis and Cornfeld made him "look at other actresses, but they were all disasters" which even Cornfeld admitted. Davis requested that Cronenberg play the gynecologist as she did not want a stranger performing the role.

Filming

The film's budget was reported as $9 million and $15 million. It was shot in Canada at the Kleinburg Studio in Toronto. Chris Walas, who worked on Scanners, was hired to create the film's special effects. Principal photography began on December 1, 1985, in Toronto.

The film's audio mixing was done in London as it was cheaper than Los Angeles. The producers commissioned musician Bryan Ferry to record a song for the film for promotional purposes. The resulting track was "Help Me". A music video was made for the song, and footage from the film was prominently featured in it. Cronenberg admitted to liking the song, but he felt that it was inappropriate to the film itself. Brooks and Cornfeld originally wanted to play the song over the closing credits, but after Cronenberg screened it for them, they agreed with the director that it did not mesh with the movie. As a result, the song is featured only briefly in the film, in the background during the scene where Brundle challenges Marky in the bar. "Help Me" became rather obscure, as it was not included on the film's soundtrack release. The song resurfaced in 1993 on the Roxy Music/Bryan Ferry compact disc Ultimate Collection.

The design of Brundle's telepods was inspired by the engine cylinder of Cronenberg's Ducati Desmo motorcycle.

Deleted and alternate scenes
After filming ended early in 1986, a rough cut of The Fly was shown to Fox executives, who were very impressed. A rough cut was then previewed at Toronto's Uptown Theatre in the spring of that year. Due to a strong audience reaction, the graphic and infamous "monkey-cat" sequence was cut from the film to make it easier for audiences to maintain sympathy for Brundle's character. Another preview screening was subsequently held at the Fox lot in Los Angeles, and this version featured the "butterfly baby" coda. As before, the screening results dictated that the scene be cut. Another ending had Ronnie wake up next to Stathis, who she is married to, and is pregnant with his child, but it was disliked by audiences according to Cronenberg.

Makeup and creature effects

The Academy Award-winning makeup was designed and executed by Chris Walas, Inc. over a period of three months. The final "Brundlefly" creature was designed first, and then the various steps needed to carry protagonist Seth Brundle to that final incarnation were designed. The transformation was intended to be a metaphor for the aging process. To that end, Brundle loses hair, teeth and fingernails, with his skin becoming more and more discolored and lumpy. The intention of the filmmakers was to give Brundle a bruised and cancerous look that gets progressively worse as the character's altered genome slowly asserts itself, with the final Brundlefly hybrid creature literally bursting out of Brundle's hideously deteriorated human skin. The creature itself was designed to appear horribly asymmetrical and deformed, and not at all a viable or robust organism.

Various looks were tested for the makeup effects. Some early test footage can be seen on the 2005 The Fly: Collector's Edition DVD, as well as the Blu-ray release.

The transformation was broken up into seven distinct stages, with Jeff Goldblum spending many hours in the makeup chair for Brundle's later incarnations.

 Stages 1 and 2: subtle, rash-like skin discoloration that leads to facial lesions and sores, with tiny fly hairs dotting Goldblum's face, in addition to the patch of fly hairs growing out of the wound on Brundle's back.
 Stages 3 and 4-A: piecemeal prosthetics covering Goldblum's face (and later his arms, feet, and torso), wigs with bald spots, and crooked, prosthetic teeth (beginning with stage 4-A).
 Stage 4-B: deleted from the film, this variant of stage 4 was seen only in the "monkey-cat" scene, and required Goldblum to wear the first of two full-body foam latex suits, as Brundle has stopped wearing clothing, at this point.
 Stage 5: the second full-body suit, with more exaggerated deformities, and which also required Goldblum to wear distorting contact lenses that made one eye look larger than the other.
 Stage 6: the final "Brundlefly" creature (referred to as the "space bug" by the film's crew), depicted by various partial and full-body cable- and rod-controlled puppets.
 Stage 7: another puppet which represented the mortally injured Brundlefly-Telepod fusion creature (initially dubbed the "Brundlebooth" and later the "Brundlething" by the crew) as seen in the film's final moments.

Music
The score to The Fly was composed and conducted by Howard Shore, and performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It was released on record, cassette, and Compact Disc (with three additional tracks exclusively included on the latter) by Varèse Sarabande, and in 2005, it was remastered and reissued on a two-disc set with Christopher Young's album for The Fly II.

Titles in bold are exclusive to the CD release. The soundtrack presents the music out of order from the movie's presentation.

 Main Title 1:54
 Plasma Pool 1:54
 The Last Visit 2:25
 Stathis Enters 2:20
 The Phone Call 2:07
 Seth Goes Through 2:02
 Ronnie Comes Back 0:55
 The Jump 1:21
 Seth and the Fly 2:21
 Particle Magazine 1:02
 The Armwrestle 0:51
 Brundlefly 1:43
 Ronnie's Visit 0:35
 The Street 0:43
 The Stairs 1:25
 The Fingernails 2:35
 Baboon Teleportation 0:58
 The Creature 2:08
 Steak Montage 0:59
 The Maggot/Fly Graphic 1:37
 Success With Baboon 0:58
 The Ultimate Family 1:59
 The Finale 2:51

Reception

Box office
The film earned $40,456,565 domestically and $20,172,594 internationally, totaling $60,629,159 at the worldwide box office.

Critical response
According to Metacritic, The Fly received "generally favorable reviews", based on a weighted average of 79 out of 100 from 11 critic reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, 93% of 74 reviews are positive for the film, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "David Cronenberg combines his trademark affinity for gore and horror with strongly developed characters, making The Fly a surprisingly affecting tragedy." Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.

After its release, The Fly was described as a remake that surpasses the original and exceeds the potential of the original story. Chicago Tribune called it a rare personal work of art that is also a commercial success. Los Angeles Times hailed the film as a stunning piece of filmmaking that allowed the audience to identify with the monstrous creation. Time wrote that The Fly is a shocking horror film and also the most touching romance film of the year. Conversely, Caryn James of The New York Times criticized the film for what she considered distractingly excessive gore, lack of emotional depth and tonal inconsistency. She felt that the film tries to be too many things at once and ultimately falls short, despite Goldblum's performance and the ambitious vision of Cronenberg.

Cronenberg was surprised when The Fly was seen by some critics as a cultural metaphor specifically for AIDS, since he originally intended the film to be a more general analogy for disease itself, terminal conditions like cancer and, more specifically, the aging process:

Film critic Gene Siskel named The Fly as the tenth-best film of 1986. In 1989, Premiere and American Film magazines both conducted independent polls of American film critics, directors and other such groups to determine the best films of the 1980s, and The Fly appeared on both lists.

In 2005, Time magazine film critics Richard Corliss and Richard Schickel included The Fly in their list of the All-TIME 100 Greatest Movies. Time later named it one of the 25 best horror films. The film was ranked #33 on Bravo's 100 Scariest Movie Moments. Similarly, the Chicago Film Critics Association named The Fly the 32nd scariest film ever made. In 2021, The Daily Star ranked The Fly at the top of its list of greatest short story adaptations, praising the film for "exhibit[ing] how greater a short story can evolve, and very much become its own detached, barely recognisable thing."

Accolades

The Fly was nominated for the awards in the chart below. Many genre fans and film critics at the time thought that Jeff Goldblum's performance would receive a Best Actor Oscar nomination, but this did not happen. Gene Siskel subsequently stated that Goldblum most likely "got stiffed" out of a nomination because the older Academy voters generally do not honor horror films.

Year-end lists
In 2008, the American Film Institute distributed ballots to 1,500 directors, critics and other people associated with the film industry in order to determine the top ten American films in ten different genre categories. Cronenberg's version of The Fly was nominated under the science fiction category, although it did not make the top ten. It was also nominated for AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills and AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions and Veronica's warning to Tawny in the film—"Be afraid. Be very afraid."—was nominated for AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes.

Legacy
The quote "Be afraid. Be very afraid." was also used as the film's marketing tagline, and this became so ingrained in popular culture (as it—and variants—have appeared in numerous films and TV series) that many people who are familiar with the phrase are unaware that it originated in The Fly.

On October 10, 2020, the film was referenced in a Saturday Night Live sketch regarding the 2020 vice presidential debate. Jim Carrey provided an impression of Jeff Goldblum.

Heavy metal band Ice Nine Kills released "F.L.Y" as part of their 2021 album The Silver Scream 2: Welcome to Horrorwood. The song is inspired by the 1986 film.

Other media

Sequel

Whereas the 1958 original was followed by two sequels, Cronenberg has said that the stories in his films have definitive beginnings and endings, and he has never considered making a sequel to one of his own films, although others have made sequels to Cronenberg films, including Scanners (1981).

The Fly II (1989) was directed by Chris Walas, the man behind the makeup and creature effects of both films and Gremlins. It is a direct continuation of The Fly. It features Veronica Quaife giving birth to Brundle's mutant son before dying, and it focuses on the Bartok company's attempts to get the Telepods working again.

David Cronenberg was not involved with the project. The only actor to return for the sequel was John Getz as an embittered Stathis Borans. Veronica Quaife appears briefly in the film. She is played by Saffron Henderson, since Geena Davis declined to reprise the role. Jeff Goldblum appears in archival footage of Seth Brundle in two scenes, including the post-teleportation interview segment that was deleted from the first film.

An early treatment for a sequel, written by Tim Lucas, involved Veronica Quaife dealing with the evils of the Bartok company. Brundle's consciousness had somehow survived within the Telepod computer, and the Bartok scientists had enslaved him and were using him to develop the system for cloning purposes. Brundle becomes able to communicate with Veronica through the computer, and he eventually takes control of the Bartok complex's security systems to gruesomely attack the villains. Eventually, Veronica frees Brundle by conspiring with him to reintegrate a non-contaminated version of his original body. Cronenberg endorsed this concept at the time. Geena Davis was open to doing a sequel (and only pulled out of The Fly II because her character was to be killed in the opening scene), while Goldblum was not (although he determined a cameo appearance was acceptable), and this treatment reflects that. However, a later treatment written by Jim and Ken Wheat was used as the basis for the final script, written by Frank Darabont. Mick Garris also wrote a treatment, with elements incorporated into the final film.

Comic books
Beginning in March 2015 IDW Publishing released The Fly: Outbreak, a five-issue comic book miniseries written by Brandon Seifert. The story is a direct sequel to the events of The Fly II, and features Seth Brundle's son, Martin, inadvertently causing a transgenic outbreak while attempting to cure Anton Bartok, to whom he'd previously transferred his mutant genes at the end of The Fly II.

Canceled projects

Renny Harlin's alternate sequel
In the 1990s, Geena Davis was involved with an alternate sequel to The Fly, to be directed by her then-husband, Renny Harlin, titled Flies. The script by Richard Jefferies featured a story in which Veronica gives birth to twin boys, but survives the ordeal. The paranoid Veronica fears that the boys will begin developing fly-hybrid characteristics. When they eventually do, she uses the teleporter to merge the untainted human genes from each twin into a single, new being. As a result, the authorities believe that she murdered one of the children, since there is now only one child.

Todd Lincoln's second remake
In 2003, it was announced that a second remake of The Fly was being developed, to be directed by Todd Lincoln, produced by Fox Searchlight Pictures, and released in 2006, but this did not happen.

David Cronenberg's sequel
In 2009, it was rumored that David Cronenberg himself was preparing to direct a second remake of The Fly, but it was not until 2011 that the director addressed the rumors. Cronenberg stated that he had written not a remake, but rather a "sort of" sequel script to his 1986 version, and would film it if 20th Century Fox gave the project the go-ahead:

Cronenberg elaborated further when interviewed by Empire in 2012:

In a late 2012 interview, Cronenberg provided additional details on why the project had stalled, citing
 He also described the project as "more of a sequel or a sidebar. It was a meditation on fly-ness. None of the same characters or anything and, of course, with an understanding of modern technology."

Despite Cronenberg's prior assertions that he does not make sequels to his films, he returned to The Fly for the opera The Fly in 2008, and his proposed sequel film project would mark a second return to the material, as well as his first sequel to one of his previous movies. However, the film is not moving forward.

On June 15, 2018, Jeff Goldblum said he would be interested in doing a sequel only if Cronenberg was involved, even though his character died. "I don't think my character would be involved because of course I got tragically mutated with the fly and then the machine, oh boy. But maybe I show up as a grandchild of the original Seth Brundle, or Seth Brundle had a brother. Had a brother that emerges in some ways! Who knows, I don't know but David Cronenberg was a thrill to work with. Boy, if he was involved, I'd like to work with him again, I'll tell you that."

References

Works cited

External links

1986 films
1986 horror films
1980s monster movies
1986 romantic drama films
1980s science fiction horror films
20th Century Fox films
American body horror films
Remakes of American films
American monster movies
American romantic drama films
American romantic horror films
American science fiction horror films
Brooksfilms films
1980s English-language films
Films about genetic engineering
Films about shapeshifting
Films adapted into operas
Films based on short fiction
Films directed by David Cronenberg
Films produced by Mel Brooks
Films scored by Howard Shore
Films that won the Academy Award for Best Makeup
Horror film remakes
Mad scientist films
American science fiction drama films
Teleportation in films
The Fly (franchise)
Films set in Toronto
Films with screenplays by Charles Edward Pogue
Films shot in Toronto
1980s American films

The Fly (1986 film)


Un fel de spațiu este o colecție de povestiri e ale scriitorului român Ion Hobana.  A apărut în 1988 la Editura Albatros, în colecția Fantastic Club.  Conține 12 povestiri grupate în 3 părți. Volumul a fost republicat în 2015 de către Editura Nemira, în colecția Nautilus.

Cuprins
 Lumea tăcerii"
 "Coborând în albastru", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana
 "Lumea "tăcerii" ", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana  (din 1963)
 "Furtună în adâncuri", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana
 "Emisfera vie ", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana
 Un fel de spațiu
 "Glasul trecutului ", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana  (din 1963)
 "... un fel de spațiu", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana (variantă a povestirii Un fel de spațiu din 1974)
 "Emisiune nocturnă", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana (din 1985)
 "Timp pentru dragoste", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana
 Oameni și stele
 "Cea mai bună dintre lumi", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana (din 1962)
 "Tranzacția", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana
 "Ploaia de seară", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana (din 1981)
 "Oameni și stele", ficțiune scurtă de Ion Hobana (din 1963)

Note

Legături externe
Un fel de spațiu la isfdb.org

Vezi și
Lista cărților științifico-fantastice publicate în România
Lista colecțiilor de povestiri științifico-fantastice românești
1988 în literatură

Cărți din 1988
Colecții de povestiri științifico-fantastice
Povestiri de Ion Hobana
1988 în științifico-fantastic
Colecții de povestiri scrise de un singur autor

Un fel de spațiu


Cassia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Species are known commonly as cassias. The genus includes 37 species and has a pantropical distribution. Species of the genera Senna and Chamaecrista were previously included in Cassia. Cassia now generally includes the largest species of the legume subtribe Cassiinae, usually mid-sized to tall trees.

Cassia is also the English common name of some unrelated species in the genus Cinnamomum of the family Lauraceae.

Ecology

Cassia species occur in a range of climates. Some can be utilized widely as ornamental plants. They have been used in reforestation projects, and species from desert climates can be used to prevent desertification.

Cassia species are used as food plants by the caterpillars of many lepidopteran taxa. For example, the skipper Astraptes fulgerator and the pierids Catopsilia pomona and C. pyranthe are all seen on Cassia fistula. The latter utilizes several other cassias, as well.

The plant pathogenic viruses cassia yellow blotch bromovirus and cassia yellow spot potyvirus were first described from Cassia.

Uses

Because the name Cassia is not precise, it is sometimes difficult to know what is meant by references to plants known as "cassias". Cassia gum, for example, is made from Senna obtusifolia, a species formerly included in genus Cassia.

Genera Cassia and Senna are both known in systems of traditional medicine. Cassia fistula, for example, is used in Ayurvedic medicine.

There exists some culinary use for cassias. The fruit of some species is edible. In Central America, its pods are stewed into a molasses-like syrup, taken as a sweetener and for its nutritional and medicinal effects. Some have toxins in their seeds, however.

Systematics and taxonomy
There are hundreds of Cassia species, but it is unclear just how many. One estimate stands at 692. The genus was a wastebasket taxon for a long time, used to classify plants that did not fit well anywhere else. Over 1000 species have belonged to Cassia over the years. Many taxa have since been transferred to more appropriate genera, such as Senna. Plants of the World Online accepts 37 species.

Species
Cassia comprises the following species:

 Cassia abbreviata Oliv.
 subsp. abbreviata Oliv.
 subsp. beareana (Holmes) Brenan
 subsp. kassneri (Baker f.) Brenan

 Cassia afrofistula Brenan — Kenyan shower cassia

 Cassia angolensis Welw. ex Hiern

 Cassia arereh Delile

 Cassia artensis Beauvis.

 Cassia aubrevillei Pellegr.

 Cassia bakeriana Craib—pink cassia, wishing-tree

 Cassia brewsteri (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. — Brewster's cassia, cigar cassia
 Cassia burttii Baker f.

 Cassia cowanii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 var. cowanii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 var. guianensis (Sandwith) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 var. peruviana (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneb

 Cassia eremophila Vogel—desert cassia

 Cassia fastuosa Willd. ex Vogel
 var. calva H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 var. fastuosa

 Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.) DC.
 var. ferruginea
 var. vellozoana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 Cassia fikifiki
 Cassia fistula L. — golden shower, Indian-laburnum, purging cassia

 Cassia grandis L.f. — pink shower cassia

 Cassia hintonii Sandwith
 Cassia hippophallus Capuron

 Cassia javanica L.—apple-blossom cassia, Palawan cherry
 subsp. bartonii F.M.Bailey
 subsp. javanica L.
 var. javanica L.
 var. microcalyx Irwin & Barneby
 subsp. nodosa (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
 subsp. pubiflora (Merr.) K.Larsen
 Cassia johannae Vatke

 Cassia lancangensis Y.Y. Qian

 Cassia leiandra Benth.

 Cassia leptophylla Vogel—gold medallion tree

 Cassia mannii Oliv.

 Cassia marksiana (F.M.Bailey) Domin

 Cassia midas H.S.Irwin & Barneby

 Cassia moschata Kunth

 Cassia mystacicarpa

 Cassia psilocarpa Welw.

 Cassia queenslandica C.T.White

 Cassia × regia Standl.

 Cassia roxburghii DC.—Roxburgh's cassia
 Cassia rubriflora Ducke

 Cassia sieberiana DC.

 Cassia spruceana Benth.

 Cassia swartzioides Ducke
 var. scarlatina (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 var. swartzioides

 Cassia thyrsoidea Brenan

 Cassia tomentella (Benth.) Domin

See also
 Sydney Percy-Lancaster

References

Fabaceae genera
Cassieae
Pantropical flora

Cassia (genus)


Herdonia (Herdoniae, Herdonée, Herdonea ou encore Ardoneae) est une ancienne ville d'Apulie près du fleuve Cervaro, aujourd'hui site archéologique.

Situation

La ville se trouvait à environ  au sud de Foggia, près de l'actuelle Ordona.

Histoire

Elle est célèbre pour les deux batailles (210 av. J.-C.) et 212 av. J.-C.)) qui s'y sont déroulées. Hannibal y bat le prêteur Gneius Fulvius Flacus dans la première puis Cnaeus Fulvius Centunalus Maximus dans la seconde.

Archéologie

Des recherches archéologiques montrent que le site était habité au début du  siècle av. JC. Il possédait déjà une fortification de  de haut avec un mur en terre armée de briques. Les sources écrites ne mentionnent Herdonia qu'à la fin du  siècle av. J.-C., lorsque Hannibal remporte plusieurs fois des victoires sur les Romains (212 et 210 av. J.-C.) dans son voisinage, brûle la ville et tue ses habitants. Herdonia a cependant continué d'exister après la fin de la deuxième guerre punique, mais n'a acquis aucune importance majeure jusqu'au début de la période impériale. Au début du  siècle av. J-C. l'enceinte de la ville a été renforcée. À l'époque impériale, Herdonia est une station importante à un croisement de la Via Traiana. Depuis l'époque d'Auguste, la ville s'est agrandie de manière monumentale. L'apogée d'Herdonia s'est terminée au  siècle, lorsque de nombreux bâtiments publics ont été abandonnés ou reconstruits.

Herdonia est le siège d'un évêché depuis le  siècle (le diocèse continue d'exister sous la forme du diocèse titulaire d'Erdonia). Selon les découvertes, la ville a été habitée jusqu'au  siècle.

Outre les édifices publics de l'époque romaine, la vaste nécropole à l'extérieur de la ville, qui remonte à l'époque pré-romaine, présente un intérêt archéologique particulier.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Jozef Mertens, Giuliano Volpe, Herdonia - un itinerario storico-archeologico, Edipuglia, Bari 1999.
 Jozef Mertens, Herdonia (Ordona) Italy, In : Richard Stillwell et autres, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1976.

Liens externes

Site archéologique dans les Pouilles
Erdonia

Herdonia


Le 7 février 1981, un avion de ligne Tupolev Tu-104 s'écrase lors du décollage de l'aéroport militaire Pouchkine près de Leningrad (aujourd'hui Saint-Pétersbourg), en Russie, entraînant la mort des 50 personnes à bord, dont 28 militaires soviétiques de haut rang. L'enquête officielle a conclu que la charge de l'avion n'était pas équilibrée.

Accident
A 18h00 heure locale, le Tu-104 s'aligne sur la piste 21 et commence sa course au décollage par temps de neige. Après la rotation, l'avion s'est cabré au-delà de l'assiette normale de décollage, et huit secondes après le décollage, à une altitude au-dessus du sol de 50 m (160 ft), le Tupolev a décroché et est entré en vrille à droite. L'avion a continué à rouler à droite jusqu'à ce qu'il heurte le sol à 20 m (66 ft) de l'extrémité de départ de la piste, s'écrasant presque à l'envers et s'enflammant, tuant 49 des 50 personnes à bord. Une personne dans le cockpit a été éjectée du nez de l'avion et a été retrouvée vivante dans la neige non loin du lieu de l'accident, mais est décédée sur le chemin de l'hôpital.

Avion
Le Tupolev Tu-104A impliqué portait le numéro de série 76600402 et était enregistré sous le numéro СССР-42332 auprès de la marine soviétique. La construction de l'avion de ligne a été achevée le 26 novembre 1957.

Enquête
L'enquête sur l'accident a révélé que l'équipage avait laissé l'avion être mal chargé. Des preuves ont été découvertes qui ont amené les enquêteurs à croire que certains officiers militaires ne se conformaient pas aux affectations de sièges données par l'équipage et que ces officiers ont fait pression sur l'équipage pour qu'il effectue le vol dans un aéronef dont la charge était déséquilibrée. Un autre facteur rapporté par les témoins était que de gros rouleaux de papier d'impression étaient chargés à bord, et on pense qu'ils ont roulé vers l'arrière lors de l'accélération au décollage, provoquant le déplacement du centre de gravité vers l'arrière des limites acceptables, réduisant ainsi la stabilité de l'avion en tangage, rendant l'abaissement du nez impossible pour l'équipage.

Victimes

Le Tupolev Tu-104A transportait de nombreux officiers supérieurs de la flotte du Pacifique de Leningrad, où ils avaient assisté à des réunions avec le commandement naval, à Vladivostok, via Khabarovsk. Parmi les morts figuraient 16 amiraux et généraux, dont le commandant de la flotte du Pacifique, l'amiral Emil Spiridonov, et son épouse. Ils ont tous deux été enterrés avec la plupart des autres victimes de l'accident dans le cimetière de Serafimovskoe à Leningrad, où un mémorial aux morts a été érigé sur ordre du commandant en chef de la Marine, Sergey Gorshkov. Un service commémoratif a lieu chaque année le 7 février à la cathédrale navale Saint-Nicolas de Saint-Pétersbourg, et à l'occasion du 20e anniversaire de l'accident, la ligne : "Ceux qui sont morts dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions le 7 février 1981", et une croix orthodoxe ont été ajoutés à la stèle commémorative commémorant les marins de la marine du Pacifique.

Références

Marine soviétique
1981 en Union soviétique
Accident ou incident aérien en Union soviétique
Accident ou incident aérien impliquant un Tupolev Tu-104
Accident ou incident aérien en 1981
Histoire de Saint-Pétersbourg

Accident du Tu-104 à l'aéroport de Pouchkine


An Triglochin buchenaui in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Köcke, Mering ngan Kadereit. An Triglochin buchenaui in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triglochin, ngan familia nga Juncaginaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Triglochin

Triglochin buchenaui


Monteroduni ist eine italienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Isernia in der Region Molise. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 9 Kilometer südwestlich von Isernia und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Caserta. Der Volturno, dessen antiker Name Olotrunus auch für den Ortsnamen steht, bildet die nordwestliche Gemeindegrenze.

Geschichte
Die Gemeinde ist als samnitischer Siedlungsplatz bereits in der Antike bekannt gewesen. Die Vandalen zerstörten die Ortschaft 456 nach Christus.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Strada Statale 85 Venafrana von Venafro kommend Richtung Isernia.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Molise
Weinbauort in Italien

Monteroduni


Colac  is a small city in the Western District of Victoria, Australia, approximately 150 kilometres south-west of Melbourne on the southern shore of Lake Colac.

History
For thousands of years clans of the Gulidjan people occupied the region of Colac.

British settlement
The British first entered the region in March 1837, when several land-holders came upon Lake Colac while searching for the missing colonist Joseph Gellibrand. Another larger search party, which was acting on information that local Gulidjan had killed Gellibrand, arrived in April. This group returned to Geelong after two Gulidjan people were killed by Aboriginal trackers accompanying the party.

Settlement of the area began in September 1837 with the arrival of grazier Hugh Murray (died 1869) who selected 34,000 acres of land and established three sheep stations: Warrion, Elliminyt and Barongarook. According to Murray, conflict with the resident Gulidjan was limited, with one Aboriginal man being shot dead during punitive raids upon Aboriginal settlements following the taking of sheep. In 1841, around forty Gulidjan lived and worked on what was now Murray's property.

The surveying for a village began in 1841 and the township of Lake Colac was proclaimed in 1848.

The Post Office opened on 1 July 1848 as Lake Colac and was renamed Colac in 1854.
Colac Botanic Gardens in Queen Street located on the shores of Lake Colac, were established in 1868.

Brookhouse Mystery
In 1854 town founder Hugh Murray employed a couple of shepherds named Thomas Brookhouse and Patrick Geary. Brookhouse who was looking for missing sheep disappeared without a trace. Patrick Geary and his wife soon left the district. Fifteen years later a boy out rabbiting found the skeletal remains of Thomas Brookhouse under a pile of rocks near Lake Corangamite. Brookhouse had his head smashed in. It took Police two years to track Patrick Geary and charge him with Brookhouse's murder. A friend of Geary told the court that Geary had killed Brookhouse with an axe to stop him from informing Murray of Geary's sheep stealing activities. Geary was hanged in Melbourne in 1871.

Role in World War I
A plaque on the southern side of the Memorial Square commemorates two historic speeches given on consecutive nights in Colac, beginning on 31 July 1914 with the then Federal opposition leader, Andrew Fisher, and followed the next night by the Prime Minister Joseph Cook. The two speeches declared Australia's commitment to follow Britain into World War I, with Fisher declaring "Should honor demand the mother country taking part in hostilities, Australians would stand beside her to the last man and shilling." and Cook's famous reiteration that "If the old country is at war, so are we." Fisher became Prime Minister for the third time on 5 September.

The War Memorial stands in the centre of Memorial Square.

Heritage listed sites

Colac contains a number of heritage listed sites, including:

 1 Murray Street, Adam Rea's Store
 1–5 Fyans Street, Colac Botanic Gardens

Schools

 Trinity College, Colac
 Colac Secondary College
 Sacred Heart Primary School, Colac
 Colac West Primary School
 Colac Primary School
 Colac South West Primary School
 St Mary's Primary School
 Colac Specialist School
 Elliminyt Primary School

Natural features
The plains around Colac are the third largest volcanic plain in the world. Australia's largest permanent salt lake and Victoria's largest natural lake, Lake Corangamite, is nearby and Red Rock Reserve is nearby too.

Lake Colac's water level can drop over summer dry periods to the point that it actually dried up for the first time in recorded history in 2009, but is always replenished after drought and is used for fishing, boating and water skiing.

Transport
 The Princes Highway (part of Australia's circumnavigational Highway 1) runs through the city and forms its main street, Murray Street.  The highway runs west toward Camperdown and east to Geelong and beyond to Melbourne.  Several secondary sealed roads including the C161, C155 and C154 run south toward Apollo Bay and the coastal tourism areas of the Otway Ranges Great Ocean Road, The Twelve Apostles and the Shipwreck Coast.  The Colac-Ballarat Road runs north connecting Colac to Ballarat via Cressy.

The railway through the town was opened in 1877, and extended from 1883 as part of the line to the south west of the state.

The Irrewarra-Cressy line towards Ballarat also ran from Colac between 1889 and 1953
and the Alvie line opened in 1923 and closed in 1954.

A narrow gauge branch line also originated from the town, the branch line to Beech Forest opened in 1902 and was extended to Crowes in 1911, finally closing in 1962. The route of the abandoned railway has been developed as the Old Beechy Rail Trail.

The local railway station is served by V/Line passenger services on the Warrnambool line. The train stops at Camperdown and Terang.

Events
Colac was the home of the annual "Cliff Young Australian 6-day race". The event, which was originally orchestrated by Stuart Walker, occurred for over 20 years until 2006 and is a running/walking event. It was held on the Memorial Square which is right in the heart of Colac and attracted entries from all over the world.

Also held at the Memorial Square is the annual Colac KANA festival taking place on the third Saturday of March. Many market stalls, children's entertainment and a song and dance stage can be found at the festival. The most popular feature of the festival is its parade through the streets of Colac's CBD. The parade showcases local primary schools and their students as well as local clubs, emergency service organisations and businesses.

On the last week-end of October, first weekend in November the Colac Otway Arts Trail takes place. Featuring artists, studios and galleries in the Colac Otway Shire the trail also feature the 'Art Walk on Murray' where local artists display their work in the windows of the shops along the Murray Street precinct.

Industry
With a wealth of natural resources, such as agriculture and timber, Colac has a strong manufacturing background, with major local employers including Bulla Dairy Foods, Australian Lamb Company, and AKD Softwoods.

While historically the region supported numerous successful brickworks, nowadays the major primary industries are agriculture, such as the dairying, beef, lamb and fine-wool merino industries.

Sister city
Colac is the sister city of Walker, Michigan, USA.

Climate
Colac has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with warm summers and cool damp winters. It records only 55.3 clear days on average.

Media

Colac has its own newspaper, The Colac Herald, published on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Colac is serviced by a number of local radio stations: 3CS 1134AM, MIXX FM 106.3 MHz, and OCR FM Community Radio Station 98.3 MHz and 88.7 MHz in Apollo Bay and surrounds.

Most digital terrestrial television services are received via UHF from Ballarat Lookout Hill. In addition to the Ballarat service, a local repeater on nearby Warrion Hill provides an alternative source of television reception. As of August 2022, Television channels available include Southern Cross 10, 10HD, 10 Bold, 10 Peach, 10 Shake and Sky News Regional. These stations are now broadcast by Southern Cross Austereo after affiliate changes occurred in July 2021. This change included 9Gem, 9Go! and 9Life which are owned by Nine Network except TVSN which is owned by Network 10 but is now broadcast by WIN Television who also transmit WIN HD channel 9HD and GOLD. The city also receives Seven, 7two, 7mate, ishop tv, Racing.com and 7flix (sub-licensees of the Seven Network) which were unaffected by July's change.

In addition to commercial television services, Colac receives Government ABC Television which includes ABC TV, ABC HD, ABC TV Plus (Daily from 7.30pm to 5am), ABC Kids (Daily from 5am to 7.30pm), ABC Me (Daily from 6am to 11pm approximately) and ABC News as well as the SBS's owned channels of SBS, SBS HD, SBS Viceland, National Indigenous Television, SBS Food, SBS World Movies and SBS WorldWatch. Analog Television transmissions ceased on Thursday 5 May 2011 as part of the Federal Government's nationwide plan for Digital terrestrial television in Australia, which involves switching over all television broadcast services from analog systems to digital DVB-T systems.

FM radio services direct from Melbourne can be received in Colac but signal levels are low. Television services direct from Melbourne can be received in Colac but large antenna arrays must be used with mixed results.

Colac is serviced by Foxtel delivered by DTH satellite transmission, via Optus C1 Ku Band Satellite located at 156E.

Sport
Colac is home to a number of teams in the Colac & District Football and Netball League combining both Australian Rules football clubs and netball clubs from around the district.

The Colac Football Club, formerly of the CDFNL, compete in the Geelong Football League. Colac is also the hometown of Luke Hodge, from 2002 a player with Hawthorn Football Club (captain 2011 to 2016) and player with Brisbane Football Club in the Australian Football League since October 2017.

Colac has a horse racing club, the Colac Turf Club, which schedules around four race meetings a year including the Colac Cup meeting in February. It also has a picnic horse racing club, Colac St Patrick Picnic, which holds its one race meeting a year in March.

Golfers play at the Colac Golf Club on Colac–Lavers Hill Road, Elliminyt.

Colac has a swimming club which trains swimmers and has athletes competing at Region, State and national competitions.

Colac has a baseball club, the Colac Braves, a team which competes in the Geelong Baseball Association winter competition and the Pan-Pacific Masters Games on the Gold Coast. The Colac Braves also cater for players aged 5 to 15. The Braves have claimed recent premiership success in the Geelong Baseball Association with wins in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

The Colac Otway Rovers AFC is the region's only football (soccer) club established in 2010. The club entered the Football Federation Victoria—Geelong Region in 2011—fielding a team in the Men's Division 3 Competition. The Colac Otway Rovers conducts a Small Sided Football Program for juniors and an indoor soccer competition.

The Colac Basketball Association hosts summer and winter competitions at Colac's Bluewater stadium. The clubs are Saints, Hawks, Demons and Rebels. The association also has representative teams known as the Kookas. The juniors compete in tournaments, while the senior teams compete in Basketball Victoria Country's Country Basketball League.

Notable people

 Keith Doig MC – footballer, doctor, 1891–1949.
 Aaron Finch – cricketer, b. 1986.
 Athol Guy AO – musician, b. 1940.
 Alison Harcourt AO (née Doig) – b. 1929.
 Luke Hodge – footballer, b. 1984.
 Andrew Perkins – The property economist, b. 1967.
 R. M. Murray – mine manager, 1877–1945.
 Craig Spence – golfer, b. 1974.
 Stephen Walker – sculptor, 1927–2014.
 H. A. Willis – writer, b. 1948.
 Wil Traval – actor, b. 1980.

References

External links

Colac Herald Colac newspaper
Colac Community Website
Colac Otway Shire Council  information about local services, economic development and cultural

Towns in Victoria (state)

Colac, Victoria


Mihailo Janković (Beograd, 1911. – Beograd, 1976.), srpski arhitekt. Projektirao je neke poznate građevine u Beogradu kao što su Stadion Sportskog društva "Partizan" (1951.), zgrada Ljubljanske banke u Čika Ljubinoj ulici, zgrada Modne kuće u Knez Mihailovoj, športsko-rekreativni centar "Tašmajdan", palata SIV-a (Palača Federacije, 1959.) i palača Centralnog komiteta SKJ (danas poznat kao palača Ušće, 1961.)

Izvori

Životopisi, Beograd
Srbijanski arhitekti

Mihailo Janković (arhitekt)


Carlota de Gales (1796-1817) — filha da Rei Jorge IV do Reino Unido
 Carlota de Gales (2015) — filha do Príncipe Guilherme, Príncipe de Gales

Desambiguação

Carlota de Gales


Andreas Heusler (født 10 august 1865 i Basel, død 28. februar 1940 sammesteds) var en schweizisk-tysk filolog. Han var søn af juristen Andreas Heusler (1834-1921).

Heusler var 1894–1919 ekstraordinær professor i nordiske sprog i Berlin og siden 1919 professor i samme fag i Basel. Heusler, der var æresmedlem af Videnskabsakademiet i Berlin og siden 1921 medlem af Videnskabernes Selskab i København, har udøvet en meget betydelig virksomhed som nordisk og germansk filolog med oldnordisk og metrik som hovedområder. Blandt Heuslers arbejder må nævnes Über germanischen Versbau (1894), Lied und Epos in germanischer Sagendichtung (1905), Deutscher und antiker Vers (1917) och Nibelungensage und Nibelungenlied (1921).

Kilder

Filologer fra Schweiz
Germanister
Professorer fra Schweiz
Ansatte ved Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Ansatte ved Basels Universitet
Medlemmer af Videnskabernes Selskab
Medlemmer af Det Preussiske Videnskabsakademi

Andreas Heusler (filolog)


Seleucus ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der nordwestlichen Mondvorderseite in der Ebene des Oceanus Procellarum, südlich von Briggs und östlich der großen Wallebene von Eddington.
Das Innere weist ausgeprägte Terrassierungen auf.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem griechischen Astronomen Seleukos von Seleukia offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Seleucus auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Seleucus (Mondkrater)


الدورة 9 من بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي التي ينظمها الاتحاد الدولي لألعاب القوى، والتي أقيمت في مدينة مدريد بإسبانيا سنة 1981.

النتايج

سباقات العدو الطويل رجال

فردي

فرق

سباقات العدو للشباب فتيان

فردي

فرق

سباقات العدو الطويل نساء

فردي

فرق

ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان) في 1981
الرياضة في مدريد
العدو الريفي في إسبانيا
بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي
رياضة إسبانية في 1981
مدريد في عقد 1980
منافسات ألعاب قوى دولية تستضيفها إسبانيا
منافسات رياضية في مدريد

بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي 1981


Australian Open 2016 var den 104. udgave af grand slam-turneringen Australian Open og den første Grand Slam-turnering i 2016. Den bliver afviklet i Melbourne Park i Melbourne, Victoria, Australien, hvor kampene blev spillet på hardcourt-baner af type Plexicushion i perioden 18. – 31. januar 2016.

Herresinglemesterskabet blev vundet af Novak Djokovic, som i finalen besejrede Andy Murray, og derved sikrede sig titlen for sjette gang i karrieren. Djokovic tangerede dermed Roy Emersons rekord for flest herresingletitler i Australian Open.

I damesinglerækken gik titlen til Angelique Kerber, som vandt finalen i tre sæt over Serena Williams, og sikrede sig karrierens første grand slam-titel.

Herredoubleturneringen blev vundet af Jamie Murray og Bruno Soares, der vandt deres første grand slam-titel som par. Bruno Soares var også på det vindende hold i mixed double, hvor han triumferede sammen med Jelena Vesnina. Damedoublemesterskabet blev vundet af Martina Hingis og Sania Mirza, som dermed havde vundet de seneste tre grand slam-titler i damedouble i træk.

Præmier

Den samlede præmiesum for Australian Open 2016 androg A$ 44.000.000, hvilket var en stigning på 10 % i forhold til året før. I mesterskabsrækkerne var pengepræmierne fordelt som vist nedenfor.

Pengepræmier i rækkerne for kørestolstennis og opvisningsturneringerne med deltagelse af tidligere stjerner samt per diem-udbetalinger androg A$ 2.200.000.

Resultater
Resultaterne fra ottendedelsfinalerne og frem i singlerækkerne og fra kvartfinalerne og frem i doublerækkerne vises nedenfor. For komplette resultater henvises til de uddybende artikler.

Herresingle

Damesingle

Herredouble

Damedouble

Mixed double

Juniorer

Finalerne i juniorrækkerne fik følgende resultater.

Kørestolstennis

Finalerne i rækkerne for kørestolstennis fik følgende resultater.

Legender

Finalerne i invitationsturneringen for tidligere topspillere, "legender", fik følgende resultater. Rækkerne blev spillet efter Fast4-formatet.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Australian Open

Noter

WTA Tour 2016
ATP World Tour 2016

Australian Open 2016


Enrique Pradere, auch bekannt unter dem Spitznamen Taburete, ist ein ehemaliger mexikanischer Fußballspieler auf der Position des Stürmers.

Leben
"Taburete" Pradere war ein Spieler der ersten Stunde bei Einführung der mexikanischen Primera División und kam am 17. Oktober 1943, dem allerersten Spieltag der neuen Profiliga, für die Asociación Deportiva Orizabeña in der Begegnung mit dem Hauptstadtverein América (1:6) zum Einsatz.

Nach zwei Spielzeiten bei A.D.O. (1943 bis 1945) wechselte Pradere zum Puebla FC, bei dem er ebenfalls zwei Jahre unter Vertrag stand (1945 bis 1947), bevor er vier Jahre für den CD Marte auf Torjagd ging (1947 bis 1951). Anschließend stand er noch mindestens zwei Jahre beim CF Atlante unter Vertrag.

Weblinks
 Die mexikanische Saison bei RSSSF

Mexikaner
Fußballspieler (Asociación Deportiva Orizabeña)
Fußballspieler (Club Puebla)
Fußballspieler (Club Marte)
Fußballspieler (CF Atlante)
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Enrique Pradere


إخصاب خارجي  هي عملية إخصاب تحدث بدون تلقيح مباشر تختص بها بعض الحيوانات سيما التي تعيش في الماء مثل الضفادع إذ تلتقي الحيوانات المنوية مع البويضات في الوسط المائي. وهي لاتحدث داخل جسم الأنثى.

مراجع

التكاثر عند الحيوانات
تكاثر جنسي
علم الأحياء

إخصاب خارجي


An Triticum teres in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni H.R.Jiang ngan X.X.Kong. An Triticum teres in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triticum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Triticum

Triticum teres


Huaso, dişisi Huasa, özel olarak giyinmiş Şilili toprak işçisidir. Amerikan kovboyu ve Arjantin gauchosu ile karşılaştırılabilir.

Huasolar genelde Orta Şili'de (Santiago, Şili çevresi, Valle Central) ata binip çalışırlar. Çok tipik kıyafetleri olup başlarına Chupalla denen bir sombrero giyerler. Çoğunluğu, yine Manta tabir edilen panço giyer. Ender olarak da çok pahalı bir kıyafet olan Chamanto kullanılır. Bunlara ilaveten, kısa bir Endülüs yeleği ve mahmuzlu çizmelerin üstüne kadar gelen, deri bez parçaları gelir. Huasolar, Şili folklor kültürünün önemli bir parçası olup sıklıkla resmî  geçitlerin, festivallerin, bayramların ve özellikle Şili rodeosunun da unsurudurlar. Büyük şehir halkı huaso kelimesini sıkça, taşradan yeni gelenleri, cahil anlamında aşağılayıcı/küçümseyici tarzda kullanır.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.huasochileno.cl

Şili'de kültür

Huaso


Void er en kortfilm fra 2014 instrueret og med manuskript af Milad Alami og Aygul Bakanova.

Handling
Filmen udforsker følelsen af tomhed og udspiller sig på en færge, hvor to mænd mødes. Den ene af mændene har en skjult dagsorden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2014

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Void


Spencer Humphries (født 30. april 1992) er en canadisk ishockeyspiller.

Metal Ligaen

Aalborg Pirates

Sæsonen 2018-19

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Ishockeyspillere fra Canada
Ishockeyspillere fra Aalborg Pirates

Spencer Humphries


Manilla is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, located on Fossickers Way 45 kilometres northwest of the regional city of Tamworth and 27 kilometres northeast of the historic village Somerton. Manilla is famous for its setting as a fishing and paragliding area. The name Manilla comes from the Gamilaraay language, and is said to mean 'winding river'.

Manilla was established in the 1850s at the junction of the Namoi River and the Manilla River. It was formerly the centre of Manilla Shire local government area, but this was amalgamated with Tamworth City Council and portions of Parry, Barraba and Nundle Shire Councils to form Tamworth Regional Council in 2004.  It lies next to the Bundarra-Barraba Important Bird Area which is important for the conservation of the critically endangered regent honeyeater.  Manilla is also well known for Split Rock Dam on the Manilla River and Lake Keepit on the Namoi River.

Services
Bowling Club
Caravan Park
Royal Hotel
Ambleside B&B Ambleside
Motel
Police Station
Post Office
Swimming Pool
Sportsground
Tennis Courts
War Memorial Hall, Library and Pre-School
Fuel Station & Cafe North Store – Manilla

History
The junction of the Manilla and Namoi Rivers was for generations, a camping ground for the local indigenous people, members of the large Kamilaroi (Gamilaraay) tribes of northwestern New South Wales. During the 1850s, teamsters with bullock waggons were regularly transporting goods from the Hunter District through the Manilla area to outlying cattle stations and the northern goldfield settlements of Bingara and Bundarra. Teams were often delayed at the junction of the Namoi and Manilla Rivers by high water. In 1853, enterprising Englishman George Veness arrived at 'The Junction' to set up a store and wine shop at the teamsters' camping ground. In doing so, Veness led the way to town settlement and is acknowledged as the Founder of Manilla. The town's early prosperity was founded on the highly productive wheat and pastoral industries.

Manilla also features a new library centre. Located within the Tamworth Regional Council office in the main street of Manilla, the library is a new type of facility which is known globally as a convergence centre. This means there are many facilities on offer including Centrelink Agency, the Manilla Book Club, a free weekly Storytime for preschool aged children and many other community activities.

Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hanlon immortalised the town of Manilla in his song 'Manilla NSW' which appeared on his 2006 record, 'Fingertips and Mountaintops'.

At the 2006 census, Manilla had a population of 2,082, whilst as at the  there were 2,386 people.

Rugby League and Dally Messenger
In July 1917 Dally Messenger and his wife, Annie, took over the Royal Hotel in Manilla. Shortly after his arrival Dally established the Manilla Rugby League Club. This was difficult as there was a strong Rugby Union Team and many other young men were at Gallipoli or other theatres of  World War I.

His original team included Jack Hiscox, Roy Blanch, Frank and Norman Chapman, Jack Munro and Ivan Miller. Dally played some games but was more concerned, as coach, into forming these local young men into a quality team. In 1918 in the knockout competition held in Tamworth, Manilla defeated Quirindi 10-6 and Tamworth 14 nil.

In June 1919 Both Dally and Annie caught the Spanish flu pandemic. Dally recovered but tragically Annie died on 23 June 1919 and is buried in the Manilla cemetery. On 23 August 1919 Dally returned to Sydney with his five year old son (Dally II).

Marking the history on the very day of its formation, 8 July 2017, the Manilla Rugby League club under captain Coach Mitch Doring celebrated its 100th anniversary (2017) of formation with a hard fought match against the Bendemeer Mountain Men whom they defeated 34-30. Guests of honour at the celebratory dinner afterwards included Dally Messenger's grandsons Ken and Dally Messenger, and great grandchildren Cameron Dally Messenger and Genevieve Ann Messenger.

Heritage listings
Manilla has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
 Tamworth-Barraba railway: Manilla railway underbridges

Aviation sports
In recent years, Manilla has become famous throughout the world as a major sports flying centre supporting hang gliding, paragliding, ultralight aircraft, gyrocopters and gliders (sailplanes). It boasts nearby Mt Borah, one of the world's best paraglider and hang glider launch sites. In 1998 local paragliding instructor and developer of Mt Borah, Godfrey Wenness, gained the world distance record with a flight of . Major free-flight competitions are staged annually during the summer months. The 10th FAI Paragliding World Championships were held at the site in 2007, attended by 150 pilots from 41 nations. In the week prior to the event Manilla was in the headlines around the world for the survival of paraglider pilot Ewa Wiśnierska of Germany who was sucked up into a thunderstorm to . The dramatic story was made into a TV documentary Miracle in the Storm which won an AFI award and was nominated for a Logie Award.

Notable residents
Henry Burrell (1873–1945), an amateur naturalist, photographer & film-maker, began unlocking the secrets of the platypus.
Stan Coster (27 May 1930 – 25 March 1997), an Australian country music singer-songwriter.
Tracy Coster, Australian country music artist, daughter of Stan Coster (above)
Fiona Coote, aged 14, in 1984 became Australia's second and also its youngest heart transplant recipient.
Anna Henderson, an ABC News journalist.
Gavin Coote, an ABC News journalist
Dally Messenger (1883–1959), a rugby league and rugby union player. He came to Manilla in 1917 and held the licence of The Royal Hotel.
 Rod Coote, an Australian indie-pop music singer-songwriter
Harry M. Miller, entrepreneur, bought the Manilla property "Dunmore" in the 1970s.
John Quayle, Australian former rugby league CEO, began playing rugby league with Manilla as a boy.
Anne Rouen, an historical fiction author.
Godfrey Wenness ASM (1967), paragliding pilot and instructor, developed the Mt Borah airsports facility and school in 1994. Guinness Book of World Records for the longest flight in a paraglider in 1998 (335 km). Australian Sports Medal (2000).

Notes and references

External links

More History – Manilla Museum Website

Towns in New South Wales
Towns in New England (New South Wales)
North West Slopes
Tamworth Regional Council

Manilla, New South Wales


An Festuca agustini in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karl Hermann Leonhard Lindinger. An Festuca agustini in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Canary Is.. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca agustini


An Cryptostylis ligulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Cryptostylis ligulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cryptostylis

Cryptostylis ligulata


În geometria euclidiană, teorema lui Carnot afirmă că suma distanțelor de la centrul cercului D până la laturile unui triunghi oarecare ABC înscris în cercul respectiv este:

unde r este raza cercului înscris în triunghi și R este raza cercului circumscris triunghiului. Aici semnul distanțelor este luat negativ dacă și numai dacă segmentele DX (X = F, G, H) sunt situate complet în afara triunghiului ABC. În figură, DF este negativ și DG și DH sunt pozitive.

Teorema este numită după Lazare Carnot (1753–1823) și este folosită în demonstrația Teoremei japoneze pentru poligoane conciclice.

Legături externe
 Weisstein, Eric W., "Carnot's theorem", MathWorld.
 Carnot's Theorem
 Carnot's Theorem de Chris Boucher.

Geometria triunghiului
Carnot

Teorema lui Carnot


Alfred Day Hershey () a fost un microbiolog și genetician american. Este laureat, împreună cu Max Delbrück și Salvador Luria, al Premiului Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină (1969), "pentru descoperirile lor privitoare la mecanismul replicării și structura genetică a virusurilor".

Note

Nașteri în 1908
Decese în 1997
Microbiologi americani
Geneticieni americani
Laureați americani ai Premiului Nobel

Alfred Hershey


Pteleon ist:

 Pteleon, eine Figur der griechischen Mythologie
 Pteleon (Kleinasien), antiker befestigter Ort an der Westküste Kleinasiens, zum Territorium von Erythrai gehörig
 Pteleon (Böotien), antiker Küstenort in Böotien, Griechenland
 Pteleon (Phthiotis), antike Stadt in Achaia Phthiotis, Thessalien, Griechenland
 Pteleon (Westmakedonien), Ortschaft in der Gemeinde Eordea, Westmakedonien, Griechenland

Pteleon (Begriffsklärung)


Spartly Adaları, Güneydoğu Asya'da, Güney Çin Denizinde ada ve resifler grubu.

Coğrafya

 Coğrafi konumu: 8 38 Kuzey enlemi, 111 55 Doğu boylamı
 Haritadaki konumu: Güneydoğu Asya
 Yüzölçümü: 5 km² den az
 Kara komşuları: 0 km
 Kıyı şeridi: 926 km
 İklimi: tropikal
 Arazi yapısı: düz
 Deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği: en alçak noktası: Güney Çin Denizi 0 m
 En yüksek noktası: 4 m
 Doğal kaynakları: balık, guano, doğal gaz potansiyeli
 Doğal afetler: Tufanlar, deniz kayalıkları
 Sürekli sakini yok.
 Ekonomiye genel bakış: Ekonomik aktivitesi ticari balıkçılıkla sınırlıdır.
 Bağımsızlık durumu: Çin, Tayvan, Vietnam, Malezya ve Filipinler adalar ve resifler üzerinde hak iddia etmektedir.

Kaynakça

Güney Çin Denizi'ndeki adalar
Güneydoğu Asya'daki takımadalar
Çin'in toprak anlaşmazlıkları
Filipinler'in toprak anlaşmazlıkları
Tayvan'ın toprak anlaşmazlıkları
Vietnam'ın toprak anlaşmazlıkları
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan yerleşim yerleri

Spratly Adaları


An Cyperus ochraceus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Vahl. An Cyperus ochraceus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus ochraceus


Dicranales, red pravih mahovina. Postoji preko 1500 vrsta u 11 porodica

Porodice
 Bruchiaceae Schimp.
 Calymperaceae Kindb.
 Dicnemonaceae Broth.
 Dicranaceae Schimp.
  Ditrichaceae  Limpr.
 Erpodiaceae Broth.
 Eustichiaceae Broth.
 Fissidentaceae Schimp.
 Flexitrichaceae Ignatov & Fedosov
 Leucobryaceae Schimp.
 Rhabdoweisiaceae  Limpr.
 Rhachitheciaceae H. Rob.
 Schistostegaceae Schimp.
 Viridivelleraceae  I.G. Stone
 Wardiaceae W.H. Welch
 Pottiodicranum Ignatov, Schäf.-Verw., Perkovsky & Heinrichs
 Viledia Ignatov
Sinonimi
 Octoblepharaceae A. Eddy ex M. Menzel

Izvori

Dicranidae
Biljni redovi

Dicranales


Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien (französisch: Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien) ist ein Kriminalroman des belgischen Schriftstellers Georges Simenon. Er entstand zwischen Sommer 1930 in Morsang-sur-Seine und Herbst 1930 in Beuzec-Conq und erschien im Februar des Folgejahres im Verlag Fayard gemeinsam mit Maigret und der verstorbene Monsieur Gallet. Die beiden Romane bildeten den Auftakt der 75 Romane und 28 Erzählungen umfassenden Reihe um den Kriminalkommissar Maigret. Die erste deutsche Übersetzung von Harold Effberg erschien 1934 bei der Schlesischen Verlagsanstalt unter dem Titel Der Schatten. Im Jahr 1966 publizierte der Heyne Verlag die Übersetzung Maigret unter den Anarchisten von Joachim Nehring. 1981 veröffentlichte der Diogenes Verlag eine Neuübersetzung von Sibylle Powell unter dem Titel Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien.

Aus einer Laune heraus verfolgt Maigret einen verdächtigen Mann und vertauscht dessen Koffer. Als der Fremde daraufhin Suizid begeht, fühlt sich Maigret am Tod mitschuldig. Im Koffer des Toten befindet sich nur ein abgetragener Anzug voller Blutflecken und ein Ausweis mit einer falschen Identität. Die Suche nach weiteren Spuren führt den Kommissar nach Bremen, Paris, Reims und Lüttich. Doch an jedem Ort trifft er auf einen Mann, der ihm stets einen Schritt voraus ist.

Inhalt

Maigret befindet sich im Spätherbst auf Dienstreise in Lüttich. Seine Arbeit ist bereits erledigt, er vertreibt sich die Zeit in einem Café, als ihm ein ärmlicher Landstreicher auffällt, der mit 1000-Francs-Scheinen hantiert. Der Kommissar verfolgt den Fremden zur Post, wo dieser die Geldscheine in einem Briefumschlag an eine Pariser Adresse verschickt. Als der Mann einen Koffer kauft, tut es ihm Maigret aus einer Laune heraus gleich. Er folgt ihm auch auf der Bahnfahrt nach Bremen und vertauscht in einem günstigen Moment die Koffer. Der Fremde realisiert erst im Hotel, dass der Inhalt seines Koffers verschwunden ist. Kurzentschlossen zieht er einen Revolver und schießt sich in den Kopf.

Maigret ist betroffen über die tödlichen Folgen seines Streiches. Im vertauschten Koffer befindet sich nichts als ein gefälschter Ausweis auf den Namen Louis Jeunet und ein blutbefleckter Anzug, der dem Toten einige Nummern zu groß ist. Doch in der Bremer Leichenhalle taucht ein Mann auf, der den Toten zu kennen scheint: der belgische Handelsvertreter Joseph van Damme, der den Kommissar mit seiner jovialen Art auszuhorchen versucht. Zurück in Paris melden sich auf die Veröffentlichung eines Fotos des Toten hin mehrere Zeugen. Seine Ehefrau Jeanne Jeunet beschreibt ihren Mann als Trinker, der aus der Bahn geworfen wurde und sie vor zwei Jahren verließ. Ein anderes Bild zeichnet Armand Lecocq d'Arneville, der im Toten seinen Bruder Jean erkennt, einen belesenen, strebsamen jungen Mann, zu dem seit zehn Jahren jeder Kontakt abgebrochen ist.

Eine weitere Spur führt Maigret nach Reims, wo der Tote zusammen mit dem stellvertretenden Bankdirektor Maurice Belloir gesehen worden sein soll. In dessen Haus trifft Maigret nicht nur Jef Lombard, einen Fotograveur aus Lüttich, und den Pariser Bildhauer Gaston Janin, sondern auch Joseph van Damme. Der Handelsvertreter versucht Maigret bei einer Reifenpanne nahe Luzancy in die Marne zu stoßen, doch Maigret sieht den Anschlag voraus und kann sich retten. Als er in Lüttich Lombard aufsucht, stößt er in dessen Atelier nicht nur auf zahllose Gemälde von Gehängten, sondern abermals auf van Damme. Dieser bleibt Maigret immer einen Schritt voraus und vernichtet in den Archiven aller Lütticher Zeitungen die Artikel zu einem Vorfall am 15. Februar vor zehn Jahren. Am Ende findet Maigret dennoch heraus, dass sich an diesem Tag ein junger Maler namens Émile Klein an der Pforte der Kirche Saint-Pholien erhängt hat.

In Kleins heruntergekommenen Wohnatelier nahe der Kirche trifft Maigret abermals auf van Damme, Lombard und Belloir. Und hier kommen endlich die zehn Jahre zurückliegenden Geschehnisse ans Tageslicht. Sieben junge Leute waren es, die damals eine verschwörerische Gruppe, genannt Die apokalyptischen Kumpane, gebildet haben: die drei Künstler Lombard, Janin und Klein und die Studenten van Damme, Belloir, Lecocq d'Arneville und Willy Mortier. Letzterer, aus reichem Elternhaus stammend, war der einzige, der spöttische Distanz zur Gruppe der selbst ernannten Genies hielt, die bei ihren Treffen in Kleins Atelier philosophierten, spintisierten, tranken und rauchten bis zum Morgengrauen. Die apokalyptischen Kumpane lasen die Apokalypse, fühlten sich vom Anarchismus angezogen und warfen die Frage auf, zu welchen Verbrechen sie fähig seien. Vor allem Klein steigerte sich in die Vorstellung eines Mordes hinein. Und an einem Heiligabend stieß er Mortier, der der Gruppe keine Getränke ausgeben wollte, ein Messer in den Bauch, woraufhin Belloir eingriff und den Verletzten erwürgte.

Der Tote wurde in das Hochwasser der Maas geworfen und niemals wieder aufgefunden. Doch die Tat hinterließ in allen Beteiligten ihre Spuren. Die Gruppe löste sich auf, alle verließen in den folgenden Wochen Lüttich bis auf Lecocq d'Arneville und Klein, der zwei Monate später Suizid beging. Während es van Damme, Belloir und Lombard in den folgenden zehn Jahren gelang, die Vergangenheit durch Arbeit und den Aufbau eines neuen Lebens zu verdrängen, konnte sich Lecocq d'Arneville nie von der Erinnerung an Mortier und Klein befreien. Vor drei Jahren begann er, seine ehemaligen Kumpane zu erpressen, nicht des Geldes wegen, das er verbrannte, sondern um sie zu ruinieren. Als Druckmittel diente ihm der blutbefleckte Anzug, den Belloir am Tatabend getragen hatte. Maigret, der im Lauf der Ermittlungen die Familien der bürgerlich gewordenen Anarchisten kennengelernt hat und ausrechnet, dass fünf Kinder in das Geschehen verwickelt sind, reist nach dem Geständnis zurück nach Paris und legt den Fall zu den Akten.

Hintergrund

Nachdem Simenon im Winter 1929/1930 seinen Kriminalkommissar Maigret erfunden und den ersten Roman Pietr-le-Letton geschrieben hatte, entstanden die folgenden drei Maigret-Romane Monsieur Gallet, décédé, Le Charretier de la «Providence» und Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien in rascher Folge im Sommer 1930 in Morsang-sur-Seine, wo er mit seinem Boot vor Anker lag. Im Februar 1931 veröffentlichte Simenons Hausverlag Fayard, in dem der Schriftsteller bislang hauptsächlich Groschenromane unter Pseudonym verfasst hatte, die beiden ersten Maigret-Romane im Doppelpack, um die Wirkung zu vergrößern. Für den Auftakt der Serie wurden Monsieur Gallet, décédé und Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien ausgewählt. Zur Werbung für die neue Serie veranstaltete Simenon, der erstmals unter eigenem Namen veröffentlichte, im Nachtklub Boule Blanche auf dem Montparnasse einen großen Kostümball mit 400 geladenen und 700 weiteren ungeladenen Gästen. Der Bal Anthropométrique, benannt nach der erkennungsdienstlichen Abteilung der Pariser Kriminalpolizei, wurde zum Tagesgespräch in ganz Frankreich und machte Kommissar Maigret bekannt, bevor überhaupt jemand eines seiner Bücher gelesen hatte.

Die Ereignisse des Romans haben einen realen Hintergrund in Simenons Leben. Viele der Örtlichkeiten, so nicht zuletzt die Kirche Saint-Pholien, lassen sich in Lüttich, der Stadt, in der Simenon aufwuchs, wiederfinden. Der Schriftsteller gehörte in seiner Jugend selbst ab Juni 1919 einer Künstler- und Anarchistengruppe namens La Caque um den Maler Luc Lafnet an, in der er auch seine erste Frau Régine kennenlernte. Simenon beschrieb später: "Wir waren eine Elite. Eine kleine Gruppe von Genies, die der Zufall zusammengeführt hatte." Man saß um eine Öllampe, trank Wein und Schnaps, schlief mit Frauen, diskutierte über Philosophie, rief gleichermaßen Gott und Satan an, die Ansichten waren "notgedrungen entweder düster oder verzweifelt". Eine besondere Bedeutung für die Maler der Gruppe erhielt das Motiv des Gehängten, der am Wasserspeier einer Kirche hängt. Eines der Bilder wurde später zum Titelbild von Simenons Roman.

Tatsächlich kam es in der Gruppe zu einem Todesfall. Im März 1922 fand man einen jungen, drogenabhängigen Maler namens Joseph Jean Kleine nach einer exzessiven Nacht bei La Caque erhängt am Türklopfer der Pforte der Kirche Saint-Pholien. Simenon selbst hatte zu den Freunden gehört, die Kleine nach Hause begleiteten, weil er nicht mehr in der Lage war, zu gehen. Trotz offener Fragen, wie Kleine sich in diesem Zustand selbst erhängt haben konnte, schloss die Polizei ihre Ermittlungen mit der Vermutung eines Suizids ab. In der Folge löst sich La Caque auf. Simenon schrieb später: "Ich betrachte uns als nicht schuldig […] Zumindest handelten wir ohne Vorsatz […] Wir kannten den wahren Zustand des 'petit Kleine' nicht. Aber haben letzten Endes nicht wir ihn umgebracht?" Der Mord an Willy Mortier ist im Roman hinzuerfunden. Viele andere Details stimmen mit der damaligen Realität überein bis hin zu den abgewandelten Namen – so hieß etwa ein tatsächlicher Freund Simenons aus "La Caque" Jef Lambert. Für Lucille F. Becker stellte sich Simenon in der Gnade, die Maigret den apokalyptischen Kumpanen am Ende gewährt, auch die Absolution für sein eigenes Schuldgefühl aus. Im Jahr 1937 griff Simenon in Die Verbrechen meiner Freunde den Vorfall um "K.", wie er dort abgekürzt wird, noch einmal in einem autobiografischen Roman auf.

Interpretation

Stanley G. Eskin beschreibt Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien als einen Dostojewski-Verschnitt und führt aus: "Maigret watet durch Schuldbewußtsein, Heuchelei und kleinmütige Furcht und gelangt am Ende zu einer Gemeinschaftsleiche in allen Kellern." Dabei erinnert ihn das Szenario an den späteren Maigret-Roman Maigret stellt eine Falle. Die "Leiche im Keller" der scheinbar wohlanständigen Bürger sei ein häufiges Motiv in Simenons Werk, wobei sich diese Leichen nicht selten "als Verwandte von Leichen in Simenons eigenem Keller" herausstellten, die der Schriftsteller in seinem tatsächlichen Leben zwar auf Distanz gehalten habe, um ihnen in seinen Werken aber mit umso stärkerem Interesse nachzuforschen. Auch Josef Quack zieht den Vergleich zu den weltanschaulichen Fragen in den Romanen Dostojewskis. Die Gruppe intellektueller Nihilisten gehe mit der Frage, unter welchen Umständen man bereit sei, einen Menschen zu töten, zum aktiven Nihilismus über, der die elementarsten Werte des Humanismus in Frage stelle. Dabei habe Simenon kurz darauf in Maigret kämpft um den Kopf eines Mannes das Motiv des Tötens um seiner selbst willen erneut aufgegriffen. In beiden Romanen ist es Maigrets eigene Form von "Menschenjagd", seine hartnäckige Beschattung der Verdächtigen, bis er diese durch seine bloße Anwesenheit zermürbt hat, die schließlich zur Lösung des Falles führt.

Für Thomas Narcejac ist Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien ein Beispiel, wie sich in den frühen Maigret-Romanen der Romanschriftsteller und der Krimiautor gegenseitig ins Gehege kommen, und die Kriminalhandlung dem Roman im Wege steht, zum Teil in den Hintergrund gerückt wird, um der Atmosphäre mehr Raum zu geben, was aber wiederum die Zeichnungen der Figuren aufweiche. Julian Symons nennt das Verhalten Kommissar Maigrets am Anfang des Romans "mehr als unwahrscheinlich". Simenons Kunst liege aber darin, das Unwahrscheinliche so zu gestalten, dass es der Leser akzeptiere und aller Unglaubwürdigkeiten zum Trotz am Ende "interessante überzeugende Romane" lese. John Raymond verweist auf Maigrets "außergewöhnlichen und generellen Akt der Vergebung" am Ende des Romans, der typisch für die Figur des Kommissars sei, der bei der Aufklärung seiner Fälle eher danach trachte, zu verstehen als zu richten. Laut Dominique Meyer-Bolzinger nimmt Maigret in seinen Untersuchungen häufig den Platz seiner Gegenspieler ein, was in Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien im Koffertausch zwischen Kommissar und Selbstmörder symbolisiert werde. Am Ende bleibe "ein Kriminalroman ohne Verbrechen, ohne Opfer und schließlich auch ohne Schuldigem, eine leere Ermittlung, zu Ende geführt vom Schicksal."

Rezeption

Die ersten Maigret-Romane waren auf Anhieb ein Verkaufserfolg. Im August 1931 wurde Simenon vom Verleger Hachette als Bestseller des Jahres ausgezeichnet. Die Zeitschrift Le Divan empfahl 1931 Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien als "eine der besten Detektiverzählungen, die man zu lesen bekommen kann". Auch für die Saturday Review gehörte die erste englische Übersetzung des Romans 1932 zu den "überdurchschnittlichen Geschichten".

Mehr als ein Dreivierteljahrhundert später entrang sich Tilman Spreckelsen in seinem Maigret-Marathon der Stoßseufzer: "Mannmannmann, was für eine krude Geschichte!" Nach rasantem Beginn werde die Handlung "wirrer und wirrer". Dazu fragte er sich, "warum Simenon auch in seinem dritten Roman auf Namenswechsel als vertuschungstechnisches Allheilmittel setzt". Für Frank Böhmert war es dagegen "einer der besten Maigret-Romane": "Knapp, dicht, eindringlich. Wie immer." Besonders betonte er "die fiese Verschränkung, dass Maigret selbst jemandes Tod zu verantworten hat und dann einem ungesühnten Mord auf die Spur kommt."

Die Romanvorlage wurde dreimal verfilmt: in den Fernsehserien Maigret mit Rupert Davies (1961), der gleichnamigen niederländischen Serie mit Jan Teulings (1968) und Les Enquêtes du commissaire Maigret mit Jean Richard (1981). Im Jahr 2003 produzierten SFB-ORB, MDR und SWR ein Hörspiel in der Bearbeitung von Susanne Feldmann und Judith Kuckart. Es sprachen unter anderem Christian Berkel, Friedhelm Ptok und Christian Brückner.

Ausgaben

 Georges Simenon: Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien. Fayard, Paris 1931 (Erstausgabe).
 Georg Simenon: Der Schatten. Übersetzung: Harold Effberg. Schlesische Verlagsanstalt, Berlin 1934.
 Georges Simenon: Maigret unter den Anarchisten. Übersetzung: Joachim Nehring. Heyne, München 1966.
 Georges Simenon: Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien. Übersetzung: Sibylle Powell. Diogenes, Zürich 1981, ISBN 3-257-20816-2.
 Georges Simenon: Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien. Sämtliche Maigret-Romane in 75 Bänden, Band 3. Übersetzung: Sibylle Powell. Diogenes, Zürich 2008, ISBN 978-3-257-23803-7.

Weblinks

Maigret und der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien auf maigret.de.
 Tilman Spreckelsen: Maigret-Marathon 3: Der Gehängte von Saint-Pholien. Auf FAZ.net vom 26. April 2008.
 Maigret of the Month: Le Pendu de Saint-Pholien (Maigret and the hundred gibbets) auf der Maigret-Seite von Steve Trussel. (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Maigret
Werk von Georges Simenon
Literarisches Werk
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Französisch)
Roman, Epik
Literatur (Belgien)
Kriminalliteratur


In der folgenden Tabelle werden die Turniere der professionellen Herrentennis-Saison 1994 (ATP Tour) dargestellt. Neu im Turnierkalender fanden sich die Turniere von Oʻahu, Montevideo und Ostrava. Einige Turniere wechselten ihren Standort; so wanderte das Turnier von Durban nach Sun City, das Sandplatzturnier von Genua nach St. Pölten, das Hallenturnier von San Francisco zog nach San José, das USTA Clay Court Classic wanderte von Tampa nach Pinehurst, die U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships verlegten ihren Austragungsort von Charlotte, North Carolina, nach Birmingham, Alabama, und der Doppelwettbewerb der ATP-Weltmeisterschaft zog von Johannesburg nach Jakarta. Nicht mehr im Turnierkalender fanden sich die Turniere von Bozen und São Paulo.

Übersicht

Turnierplan

 1 Turnierbeginn (ohne Qualifikation)
 2 Das Kürzel "(i)" (= indoor) bedeutet, dass das betreffende Turnier in einer Halle ausgetragen wurde

Weltrangliste zum Saisonende

Turniersieger

Einzel

Doppel

Siehe auch
 WTA Tour 1994
 ATP Challenger Series 1994

Weblinks
 Jahresübersicht auf der Seite der ATP (englisch)

1994
Tennissaison 1994

ATP Tour 1994


O USS Hawaii é um submarino nuclear de ataque operado pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos e a terceira embarcação da Classe Virginia. Sua construção começou em agosto de 2004 nos estaleiros da General Dynamics Electric Boat em Connecticut e foi lançado ao mar em junho de 2006, sendo comissionado na frota norte-americana em maio do ano seguinte. É armado com doze lançadores verticais de mísseis e quatro tubos de torpedo de 533 milímetros, tem um deslocamento submerso de quase oito mil toneladas e alcança uma velocidade máxima de 32 nós submerso.

Ligações externas

Classe Virginia (submarinos)
Navios de 2006
Navios construídos em Connecticut
Submarinos nucleares da Marinha dos Estados Unidos

USS Hawaii (SSN-776)


نيسان أرمادا  هي سيارة عائلية رباعية الدفع تنتجها شركة نيسان من طراز السيارات العائلية السريعة. بدأ صنعها في عام 2003 في مصنع نيسان في كانتون، ميسيسيبي الولايات المتحدة واستمرت بالتصنيع هناك حتى عام 2015. بدأ تصنيع الجيل الثاني من نيسان أرمادا بمصنع نيسان بمدينة يوكوهاشي اليابانية ابتداءً من عام 2016.

الاسم
سميت نيسان أرمادا حينما بدأ تصنيعها عام 2004 بـ نيسان باثفيندر أرمادا  وفي عام 2005 أختصر الاسم إلى نيسان أرمادا .

التصميم
نيسان أرمادا سيارة ذات حجم ضخم والذي قد يشكل في بعض الأحيان عيباً. وتتسع ارمادا لـ8 ركاب (2 في الأمام، 3 في الوسط و3 في المؤخرة). جميع مقاعد الأرمادا صممت على شكل مدرجات الملعب، حيث لا تتساوى صفوف المقاعد في نفس الارتفاع مما يتيح رؤية واضحة لجميع الركاب. من جهة أخرى، تستطيع نسيان أرمادا سحب 4,100 كيلو خلفها.

وقد تم تصميم هيكل نيسان أرمادا الأساسي على تصميم نيسان F-Alpha والذي تم استخدامه أيضاً مع نيسان تيتان ونيسان اكسترا ونيسان فرونتير والشكل الجديد لنيسان باثفيندر.

وقد تم صنع شبيه لـنيسان أرمادا من شركة انفينتي -التابعة لشركة نيسان موتورز- في سيارة انفينتي كيو اكس 56.

المحرك والاداء
 نيسان VK56D على شكل ''V ذو سعة 5600 سي سي، و8 أسطوانات. وناقل حركة أوتوماتيكي بخمس سرعات، تستطيع نيسان أرمادا توليد قوة مقداراها 317 حصان وسرعة تصل إلى 220 كم/س. أيضاً، صمم نوعان منها، الأول ذو دفع رباعي والثاني يعمل بنظام الدفع الخلفي.

 التطوير

تم إعادة تصميم جزئية للسياره في الموديل 2008 بحيث تم إزالة الجزء المعدني من كلا الصدامان الأمامي والخلفي. وقامت نيسان أيضاً بتنصيب كاميرا في الباب الخلفي وذلك لتسهيل عملية الرجوع للخلف، كما قامت بوضع حساسات للحركة في الصدام الأمامي تسهيلاً لعملية إيقاف السيارة. اما من الداخل، ضم الموديل 2008 نظام سمعي من شركة بوز الأمريكية الرائدة في مجال الصوتيات. وقامت أيضاً بتزويد -إصدارات LE- بنظام ملاحة يعمل بالقمر الصناعي بجانب كمبيوتر مركزي لإدارة مهام وخصائص السيارة -يوجد في جميع الإصدارات-. ووضعت نيسان نظام تشغيل اقراص دي في دي DVD مع شاشة علويه قابلة للطي لعرض الوسائط.

وفي 2009 كان التطوير بسيطاً بعض الشيء، فقد قامت نيسان بإضافة إشارات انعطاف في المرايات الجانبية وقامت بتطوير بسيط من الداخل أيضاً بوضع منفذ لقراءة كروت التخزين.

 عيوب ومشاكل
استناداً على تقارير مستخدمين، فقد احتوت نيسان أرمادا وانفينتي كيو اكس 56 على مشاكل وأعطال كثيرة في مكابح. ولكن قامت نسيان بتعديل تلك العيوب. وقد أثبتت استطلاعات الرأي لمالكي السيارة الرضا عن السيارة بشكل عامة وتلك المشكلة خصوصاُ.

المبيعاتالمبيعات في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

انظر أيضاً
 نيسان موتورز.
 نيسان باترول.
 سيارة رباعية الدفع.

مصادر

سيارات اخترعت في 2003
سيارات إس يو في
سيارات تدفع بجميع العجلات
سيارات خلفية الدفع
سيارات صنعت في الولايات المتحدة
سيارات عقد 1980
سيارات عقد 2000
سيارات عقد 2010
سيارات عقد 2020
سيارات كروس أوفر رياضية
أرمادا

نيسان أرمادا


Bogey may refer to:

People
Nickname
 Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957), American actor
 Xander Bogaerts (born 1992), Aruban professional baseball player
 Wilton Gaynair (1927–1995), Jamaican jazz musician
 Lionel Protip Sen (1910–1981), Indian Army lieutenant-general
Surname
 Robert Bogey (born 1935), French former long-distance runner

Arts and entertainment
 Bogey Awards, German film awards
 Bogey (comics), a character in Spanish comics
 Bogey Orangutan, a character in the Shirt Tales cartoons
 Bogey, a villain in the English-language French animated series A.T.O.M

Sports
 Bogey (golf), a score of one over par on a hole in the sport of golf
 Bogey, another name for a gravity racer

Other uses
 "Bogey", a multiservice tactical brevity code for an unidentified radar or visual air contact
 "Bogey", an RAF Second World War code name for an unidentified aircraft
 Bogey, an Australian Aboriginal word for bath
 Bogey, slang for dried nasal mucus
 Bogey Hole, an ocean pool in Newcastle, Australia
 Bogey or Bogeyman, a mythical monster
 Another word for devil

See also
 Bogie (disambiguation)
 Bogy (disambiguation)
 Boogie (disambiguation)

Nicknames

Bogey


İnci Çayırlı (1935; İstanbul - 31 Ağustos 2021, İstanbul), Türk Sanat Müziği yorumcusu ve koro şefi.

Yaşamı
1935 yılında İstanbul'da doğdu. Çamlıca Kız Lisesi'ni bitirdi. Bestekâr dayısı Fahri Kopuz'un teşvikiyle müziğe başladı ve 1953 yılında İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı'na girdi. Folklor Tatbikat Topluluğu'nda Sâdi Yâver Ataman'ın asistanı oldu. 1954 yılında TRT İstanbul Radyosu'na girdi. Aynı zamanda Münir Nurettin Selçuk korosunda da uzun yıllar çalıştı.

İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı Türk Müziği İcra Heyeti'nde şef yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı. Yurt içinde ve yurt dışında çok sayıda konser verdi. Popüler müzik plakları da yapan sanatçı bu alanda bir de altın plak sahibidir.

1977 yılında İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Türk Musikisi Devlet Konservatuvarı'nda öğretim üyeliği yapmaya başladı. 1977-1985 yılları arasında İTÜ Türk Müziği Korosunu yönetti. 1988'den itibaren İTÜ Mezunları Türk Müziği Topluluğu'nun genel sanat yönetmenliğini üstlendi. 1990 yılında Kültür Bakanlığı Bursa Devlet Türk Sanat Müziği Korosu'nun kurucu şefliğine getirildi, istifa ettiği 1995 yılına kadar bu görevini sürdürdü. Murat Bardakçı'nın hazırlayıp sunduğu Tarihin Arka Odası isimli programda sunuculuk yapmıştır.

31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde İstanbul'daki evinde 86 yaşında hayatını kaybetti.
3 Eylül 2021'de Cemal Reşit Rey Konser Salonu'nda düzenlenen anma etkinliğinin ardından Teşvikiye Camii'nde cenaze töreni düzenlendi. Çayırlı'nın naaşı daha sonra Üsküdar'daki Nakkaştepe Mezarlığına defnedildi.

Ödülleri
1998 yılında Kültür Bakanlığı tarafından Devlet sanatçısı unvanı verildi.

Kaynakça

1935 doğumlular
2021 yılında ölenler
Klasik Türk müziği şarkıcıları
Klasik Türk müziği korosu şefleri
İstanbul doğumlu müzisyenler
Devlet Sanatçıları
İstanbul'da ölenler
Nakkaştepe Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

İnci Çayırlı


Eli Şaul, (d. 1916 İstanbul), Yahudi asıllı gazeteci.

İstanbul Erkek Lisesi'nden mezun olduktan sonra İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'ni 1941 yılında bitirdi. 1941 ile 1944 yılları arasında teğmen rütbesiyle askerlik hizmetini yaptı.

Kariyer
1934 yılında İstanbul'da kurulmuş olan Ne'emanei Tsion (Siyonun Samimi Aşıkları) Siyonist örgütünün kurucuları arasında yer aldı. 1947 ile 1950 yılları arasında yeni doğmuş olan Türk Yahudi basınında yazılar yazdı. Yazıları Şalom, Şabat (gazete), Atikva, Türkiye'nin Sesi gazetelerinde yayımlandı. 1950 yılında ailesi ile birlikte İsrail'e göç etti. İsrail'de iken Yitshak Ben Rubi'nin yayımladığı El Tiempo gazetesinde yazı yazdı. 1954 yılında Sabetay Leon ve Moşe Azar ile birlikte haftalık La Union gazetesini yayımlamaya başladı. 1959 yılında Derecho al Buto adlı başka bir haftalık gazete yayımladı. İsrail'e göç ettiği 1950 yılından sonra dişçilik muayenehanesini oğluna devredip Türkiye Yahudilerinin folkloru ile ilgili bir kitap hazırlamaya başladı. Folklor de los Judios de Turkiya (Türkiye Yahudilerinin Folkloru) kitabı 1994 yılında İsis Yayıncılık tarafından yayımlandı. Halen İstanbul'da yayımlanan Şalom gazetesine, Tiryaki Dergisine yazılarıyla katkıda bulunmakta, zaman zaman Brüksel'de yayımlanan Los Muestros dergisine de yazı yazmaktadır.

Kitapları
 Balat'tan Bat-Yam'a, İletişim Yayınları, hazırlayan Rıfat Bali, 211 sayfa, 2. hamur ISBN 975-470-749-9

Dış bağlantılar
 İletişim Yayınları - Eli Şaul

1916 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu gazeteciler
İsrailli gazeteciler
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
Türk hekimler
İstanbul doğumlu hekimler
Türk köşe yazarları
İsrailli yazarlar
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
Osmanlı Yahudileri
Türkiye Yahudileri
Yahudi asıllı Türk yazarlar
İstanbul Erkek Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler

Eli Şaul


David Altmejd es un artista escultor canadiense, nacido el año 1974 en Montreal, que vive y trabaja tanto en Montreal como en Londres.

Datos biográficos

En 2001, completó su Master de Bellas Artes en la Columbia University.  También obtuvo un Bachelor de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de Quebec en Montreal, en Montreal, Canadá.  Durante su etapa de estudios de master en Bellas Artes (MFA), tomó parte en múltiples muestras colectivas de alto nivel en importantes espacios como Artists Space y Deitch Projects, ambos en la Ciudad de Nueva York. En 2003, fue comisariado por Dan Cameron en la 8ª Bienal Internacional  de Estambul. En 2004, fue incluido en la  Bienal del Museo Whitney de Arte Estadounidense.  En 2007, representó a Canadá en la Bienal de Venecia; su instalación "The Index", comisariada por Louise Déry, fue presentada inmediatamente después en la Galería de Arte de Ontario (Art Gallery of Ontario).

Las esculturas de David Altmejd mezclan objetos, aparentemente al azar, como cabezas de hombre lobo decapitados con grafitis de estrellas de David , ropa interior manchada de Calvin Klein , torres hechas de espejos , flores de plástico y joyería de imitación , para crear sistemas escultóricos cargados con lo que él llama "potencial simbólico" y narrativas abiertas terminadas. Las cabezas de hombre lobo han aparecido con tanta frecuencia en su obra que en el mundo del arte contemporáneo, están ampliamente asociadas a este artista.

Altmejd está representado por la Galería Andrea Rosen en Nueva York, Xavier Hufkens en  Bruselas, y Stuart Shave/Modern Art en Londres.

Notas y referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos

Bienal de Venecia (2007): David Altmejd

Escultores de Canadá
Escultores del siglo XXI
Escultores del siglo XX
Escultores de Canadá en Reino Unido
Alumnado de la Universidad de Quebec en Montreal
Alumnado de la Universidad de Columbia
Montrealeses
Nacidos en Montreal

David Altmejd


Kinopalæet har flere betydninger:
 Kinopalæet (Frederiksberg) - en nedlagt biograf på Frederiksberg, der eksisterede fra 1918 til 1981
 Kinopalæet (Kongens Lyngby) - en biograf i Kongens Lyngby, etableret i 2001

Kinopalæet


Yalçı, Antalya ilinin Alanya ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 171 km, Alanya ilçesine 33 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Alanya'nın mahalleleri

Yalçı, Alanya


1932 ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික්, නිල වශයෙන් Games of the X olympiad යනු 1932 වසරේ දී එක්සත් ජනපදයේ ලොස් ඇන්ජලීස් හි දී පැවැත්වුණු 10 වන නූතන ඔලිම්පික් ක්‍රීඩා උළෙල යි. මෙම තරගාවලියේ සත්කාරකත්වය සඳහා වෙනත් නගර ලංසු ඉදිරිපත් කර නොතිබුණෙන්, 1923 දී ඉතාලියේ රෝම නගරයේ පැවති 23 වන IOC සැසිවාරයේ දී ලොස් ඇන්ජලීස් නගරය නිතරගයෙන් තෝරා ගන්නා ලදී. ලොව පුරා මහා ආර්ථික අවපාතයක් පැවති සමයක තරගාවලිය පැවති බැවින් බොහෝ රටවල් සහ ක්‍රීඩකයන් ලොස් ඇන්ජලීස් තරගාවලියට සහභාගී වීමට අපොහොසත් වූහ. 1928 ඇම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම් තරගාවලියට සහභාගී වූ ප්‍රමාණයෙන් බාගයකටත් වඩා අඩු පිරිසක් 1932 තරගාවලියට සහභාගී විය. ඇමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයේ ජනාධිපති හර්බට් හූවර් පවා තරගාවලියට සහභාගී වීම මගහරින ලදී.

පළමු වතාවට, ඔලිම්පික් තරගාවලියට සහභාගී වන ක්‍රීඩකයින් වෙනුවෙන් ඔලිම්පික් ගම්මානයක් ඉදි කරන ලද්දේ මෙම තරගාවලියේ දී ය.

ඔලිම්පික්

1932 ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික්