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Fish of the Mississippi River
- Virginia Ward
- 2 years ago
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2 Fish of the Mississippi River Objectives: To become familiar with the history of the river and how it has affected fish populations To become familiar with and identify the different types of fish found in the Mississippi River and its tributaries To understand the function and identify the anatomy of fish To understand aspects of managing fish populations in the Mississippi River Activities: Students will each access the Fish of the Mississippi River and its Tributaries study guide from the following website: under Interpretive Services. Eco-test questions will be taken from this guide. Before the test, a short presentation including identification of fish species and other information will be presented. Study Questions: 1. How did navigation lock and dams affect fish populations? 2. What part of a fish s anatomy can you use to determine its habitat? What are the different types? 3. What are the different locations of a fish s mouth? What does this tell us about them? 4. What is the lateral line? Why is it important? 5. What are the different types of fins? Where are they located? 6. Name three common species of fish found in the Mississippi River. Bonus: How many states are in the watershed of the Mississippi River? Can you name them?!?
3 Background The Mississippi River is one of the greatest rivers in the world. Drainage of this river and its tributaries embraces nearly one-third of the land surface of the United States. It originates at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, and flows some 2,350 miles to the Gulf of Mexico. Through the ages it has formed chutes, side channels, and sloughs while carving a valley two to six miles wide. It first served as a corridor for settlement by Native Americans and later as a major mode of transportation for Euro-American settlers. The Upper Mississippi River (from the entrance of the Ohio at Cairo, Illinois) was a mosaic of braided channels with rapids and shallow areas. Water levels were unpredictable and the river was vulnerable to drought and floods. In 1824, Congress authorized "improvement" of the river for navigation through removal of snags and other obstructions and the addition of wing dams. In 1907, work began to form a six foot navigation channel in the Upper Mississippi. This was achieved using lateral walls, locks, and additional wing and closing dams. The Mississippi became a major transportation route and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) constructed locks and dams for navigation on the Upper Mississippi between 1930 and A nine-foot channel now is maintained by the Corps of Engineers. The level of the river is controlled by 29 locks and dams. Damming the Mississippi raised water levels so many chutes between islands, and even islands themselves, were inundated. It also changed the habitat structure from a continuous, flowing body of water to a series of "lake-like" pools (stretch of river between two navigation dams). Each pool is numbered in reference to the dam at its downstream end. Example: Lock & Dam 12 in Bellevue, Iowa creates Pool 12 above it. With the navigation locks and dams creating a series of lake-type pools in the river, there was a change in the fish populations. Fast-flowing fish species such as smallmouth bass, declined in abundance, and fish that preferred a more pond-like habitat, such as crappie, bluegill, walleye, carp, and freshwater drum increased in abundance. Best fishing for species such as walleye, sauger, and paddlefish is just below the locks & dams, especially in late spring and autumn. The popularity of fishing below the dams is accounted for by several basic factors that influence fish behavior. The dams represent a physical barrier to fish movement in the upstream direction. For some distance below each structure, the bottom is scoured into a series of deep holes creating diverse fish habitats and a favorable bottom environment with highly oxygenated water. These conditions provide great habitat for bait fish and other forms of fish food. Predator fish concentrate here because of the easy meals available. Humans fishing these areas find great, but potentially dangerous fishing conditions. Obeying safety regulations and posted warnings are required. Wing dams and jetties are also important fishing locations. Walleye, sauger, catfish, white bass and freshwater drum inhabit these channel devices both for food and shelter (current breaks). Sloughs, backwaters, and flowing side channels also produce large numbers of crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass, white bass, and carp for fisherman.
4 Fish Anatomy There is a lot of diversity between the 25,000 different fish species found all over the world. Fish are cold-blooded or poikilothermic animals, their body temperature varies according to the temperature of the surrounding water. Each species is adapted to life in a specific habitat. By examining the body shape of the fish, you can learn much about the habitat of the fish. Body Shape The body shape is one of the best indicators in determining the fish s environment. Tall bodied, laterally compressed species are adapted to life in slow-moving waters (bluegill). Slender, torpedo shaped fish are better adapted to moving waters (redhorse carpsucker). Bottom-dwelling fish have flattened bellies and inferior mouths (sturgeon). Mouth There are three general locations of a fish s mouth which indicates a specie s feeding habits. Surface feeding fish usually have an undershot, upturned (superior) mouth for feeding on insects. Fish that feed in mid-water have a terminal mouth, which is usually considered the normal fish mouth (perch, bass, trout). Predatory fish usually have a wide mouth, while omnivorous fish have smaller mouths. Bottom feeding fish generally have an inferior mouth (suckers). Often, bottom feeding species have barbells (whiskers), which are tactile and have taste organs used for locating food in dark or muddy waters (catfish). Body Covering Most fish are covered with scales, which protects the body. Some fish such as sturgeon, have bony plates which serve the same purpose. Other species have very small scales or no scales at all. Most fish also have a very important mucus layer covering the body that helps prevent infection. Anglers should be careful not to rub this slime off when handling a fish that is to be released. Body Coloring Color has an important role for fish. Some species rely on stripes or brown color to be camouflaged and escape from predators. Some species use fake eye-spots to confuse predators. Color is determined by the pigment of the fish and the light reflection. Fish with sold dark coloration usually have pigmented skin, while species with silvery iridescence rely on light reflection. Most fish have dark coloration on their sides and back with a white or light color on their bellies. Gills The gills are the organ by which gases are exchanged between the fish and surrounding water. Through the gills, fish are able to absorb oxygen and give off carbon dioxide. Like the lungs, the gills have a large area for gas exchange. The operculum is a hard bony plate which covers and protects the gills. Movement of the operculum allows more water to be drawn in and over the gills.
5 Lateral Line The lateral line picks up vibrations in the water. Fish use these vibrations to detect predators, find food, and navigate more efficiently. Many fish species can navigate without vision in darkness or muddy water. Swim Bladder The swim bladder is an air-filled bladder that allows fish to conserve energy by maintaining neutral buoyancy (suspending) in water. This way fish are able to sleep in mid-water. Fins Fins are appendages used by fish to maintain its position, move, steer and stop. Dorsal Fin (back) balance, staying upright. The rays of this fin are often sharp, and a spine is often present for protection from predator fish. Caudal Fin (tail) forward movement. Fish with forked caudal fins are regular fastswimmers. Fish that have rounded caudal fins are capable of quick action like predators. Pectoral Fin (chest) used for up and down movements in the water column Pelvic Fin (hip) help fish to turn, balance, and brake. Anal Fin used to stabilize and steer, and help prevent rolling over while turning at high speeds. Some fish have spines in the anal fin for protection from predators. Adipose Fin (fat) tiny fin found between dorsal and caudal fin on some fish (catfish). Spiny Dorsal Fin Soft Dorsal Fin
6 Catfish Family Ictaluridae Fish of the Upper Mississippi River Channel Catfish silvery-gray above fading to lighter shades on the belly; body marked with dark spots; tail fin deeply forked; may reach lengths of about 20 inches by 10 years of age. The worst it smells the more likely a channel catfish will bite on it! Flathead Catfish dark to olive brown with dark brownish mottlings on sides; anal fin is very short and tail fin is square or slightly notched; head broad and flat. Try fishing with sunfish under cut banks after dark and do not forget to use strong hooks! Minnow Family Cyprinidae Common Carp gray to olive on sides and yellow or white on belly; robust body that is compressed laterally with a long dorsal fin; conspicuous barbell on either side of mouth. Carp love to explore and feed in newly flooded areas, try using worms or dough balls when the river is rising! Common Shiner olive-green with bluish reflections on back and sides, silvery belly; dark pigmentation behind scattered scales; scales along side elevated and appear diamond-shaped. This is a very popular bait fish. Perch Family Percidae Walleye brassy olive buff above, white below; large, white glossy eyes and sharp teeth; no distinct bars or mottlings on sides, but caudal fin has white tip on lower lobe. Backtrolling the upstream side of wing dams using crankbaits is an excellent way to catch walleye! Drum Family Scianidae Freshwater Drum deep bodied, silvery fish; head and body slope steeply up from the snout and dorsal fin; long dorsal fin divided into two lobes; commonly weigh up to 5 lbs. Freshwater Drum are bottom feeders that are easily caught from the bank using worms.
7 Sturgeon Family Acipenseridae Shovelnose Sturgeon buff or olive drab above, lighter below; covered by heavy plate-like scales; flattened snout; long, threadlike filament attached to top lobe of tail fin (often missing); 4-8 pound fish common. Sturgeon are usually caught accidentally while fishing for catfish on the bottom. Paddlefish Family Polyodontidae Paddlefish slate-colored above, lighter below; greatly elongated snout, long gill covers and a shark-like mouth; scaleless with a skeleton of cartilage. Paddlefish can be caught in the spring below dams by snagging. Sunfish Family Centrarchidae Bluegill dark olive-green back and sides yellow or reddish below; dark vertical bars usually present on sides; chin and gill covers bright blue; black, flexible tip at rear of gill cover; seldom exceed 8 inches. When fishing for bluegills with live bait use small hooks(#8) with a long shank. Largemouth Bass body green-shaded with broad, continuous dark stripe along each side; belly white to yellowish; dorsal fin almost completely separated between spiny and soft portion and lower jaw extends past the goldcolored eye; commonly reach lengths up to 16 inches by three years of age. A great place to find bass is around submerged trees and boat dock pilings! Herring Family Clupeidae Gizzard Shad bright silvery blue on back, silvery sides and dusky white belly; deep oblong body that is laterally compressed; maximum size range in Iowa is about 9-14 inches. Makes great bait for catching channel catfish and a bald eagle favorite!
8 Fisheries Management Fishery Surveys Fishery management teams use many different methods to collect fish for examination. Some are caught using nets, while others are captured using a special boat that uses electrical current to temporarily stun the fish. Once fish are captured, various pieces of information are collected including quantity, length, weight, age, and growth rates. Biologists use this information to evaluate the health of individual fish populations. This information is then used to make regulation and stocking recommendations and a variety of other management decision. Electrofishing Electrofishing boats & backpacks are used by fisheries staff to collect fish such as largemouth bass, bluegill, and walleye. The electric current stuns the fish which causes them to float to the surface making them easy to collect. The electric current does not harm the fish and they recover very quickly. Fish are then weighed, measured and a few scales may be collected to age the fish. Fish scales have rings, similar to tree rings, which can be used to age the fish. Seine Nets Seines are large fine mesh nets that are pulled through the water to the shoreline collecting fish within its path. This method is used to collect minnows and young game fish. Fyke Nets Fyke nets are used to collect crappie, bluegill, northern pike, and many other species. Fish swim through a series of net hoops and funnels that make it nearly impossible to escape. The net is then collected and the findings are recorded and the fish are released. Managing the Mississippi River Fisheries management personnel along the Mississippi River attend a tremendous amount of coordination meetings between Federal, State and private agencies that have an interest in and jurisdiction of the river. These groups address topics ranging from; changes in barge traffic up and down the river, placement of dredge spoils, and fish population concerns. Private organizations include groups who are concerned with real-estate development to groups concerned about the protection, preservation, and conservation of the Mississippi River. Some of the important agencies involved in the management of the river include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. This is only a small portion of all of the agencies and organizations involved in managing the Upper Mississippi River. Research Fisheries staffs are also involved in performing research projects to improve the fishery of the Mississippi River and the angling opportunities. They also study the health of the entire aquatic ecosystem including mussels, aquatic vegetation, macroinvertebrates, animals, and of course the fish species. Many research studies are done by surgically implanting radio transmitters in fish so
9 that their movements can be followed. By learning what type of habitat is needed for spawning, over-winter and normal feeding, biologists can try and improve or protect these important areas. Fun Facts A raindrop falling in Lake Itasca would arrive at the Gulf of Mexico in about 90 days! At the headwaters of the Mississippi, the average surface speed of the water is 1.2 miles/hour roughly one-third as fast as people walk. At New Orleans, on 2/24/03, the speed of the river was 3 miles per hour. Thirty-one states and 2 Canadian provinces are included in the Mississippi River watershed. Can you name them? References Iowa Fish and Fishing (Mayhew, J. (editor) Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, Iowa. 323 pp.)
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Koala Growls at Family Dog, Then Calmly Hangs on Their Front Door
StoryfulNewsPublished: December 12, 2017
Published: December 12, 2017
An man came home to discover a koala growling at his dog in Portland, Victoria, on Friday, December 8. The koala then climbed up the back door and remained there for some hours. Peek's wife Alice later arrived home to find the marsupial looking entirely unfazed as it clung to the door. She told Storyful the animal seemed content as it remained there until the early hours of Saturday. "He was still hanging on our door at 1am when we went to bed but was gone in the morning," she said. "He was there for a few hours but quite happy to be there." Credit: Alice Peel and Jay Peel via Storyful

subset: commoncrawl


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XL Star Scape Gaming Mats
Ideal for x-wing or attack wing games, this high quality star scape provides the perfect backdrop for your battles.
This 500gsm PVC mat provides a defined 3 foot by 3 foot play area for compliance with tournament play rules.
At 4 foot by 4 foot this is larger than our standard mats and provides an area for players to place thier cards and tokens to keep them safe and undamaged.
Please note that due to packaging constraints this item will ship as a separate package free of charge from the rest of your order. This will not affect the overall shipping cost of your entire order.
Sector22 Discount: 5.0%
Sector22 Discount: 5.0%


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Big names clash in Jenny Wiley
LEXINGTON, Ky. - Short of maybe bringing back Estrapade, Miesque, and Flawlessly, could the field for the Jenny Wiley Stakes get much better?
Seriously, almost all of the top filly-mare turf horses still in training in North America will take part Saturday in an extraordinarily deep renewal of the $200,000 Jenny Wiley. There are a few notable absentees from the Grade 2 race - maybe Nashoba's Key, Wait a While, Costume, Vacare, and Dreaming of Anna - but otherwise, the gang's all here.
Precious Kitten, Bit of Whimsy, Lady of Venice, Rutherienne, and Sealy Hill make up half of a 10-horse field in the Jenny Wiley, which goes as the sixth of 10 races on the Blue Grass Stakes program at Keeneland.
"It's like a Breeders' Cup race," said Mark Casse, the trainer of Sealy Hill, the 2007 Horse of the Year in Canada.
Sealy Hill is returning from a layoff of nearly six months, but Casse is confident she can win right away. "There was an allowance race Sunday that we could've gone in, but this filly is training extremely well, as good as I've ever seen her," said Casse. "This is a tough race, but she's a tough horse."
Sealy Hill appeared on her way to winning the Grade 1 E.P. Taylor at Woodbine in her season finale in October, surging to the lead in deep stretch before being passed in
the final yards by the French filly Mrs. Lindsay.
"She absolutely pulled herself up after making the lead," recalled Casse. "I've trained horses for 29 years, and I've never wanted to cry after a race like I did when I saw her do that."
Although she lacks the Grade 1 credential she could have earned that day, Sealy Hill is one of seven graded winners (four of them Grade 1 winners) in the field for the 1 1/16-mile Jenny Wiley. Two of the remaining three starters are ungraded stakes winners.
Precious Kitten, a speedy mare trained by Bobby Frankel, figures as the horse to catch. First or second in 15 of her 19 starts, Precious Kitten has amassed more than $1.4 million in earnings, with a victory in the Grade 1 John Mabee Handicap last August being the high mark. The 5-year-old was purchased privately in January for an undisclosed amount by the Lael Stable of Barbaro fame.
Bit of Whimsy is a returning hero of sorts, having won the Grade 1 Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup at Keeneland last fall. Trained by Barclay Tagg, the filly ran once more after the QEII, winning the Grade 2 Mrs. Revere before getting a deserved break.
Lady of Venice ran several monster races last year, most notably when she rallied from far back to win the Grade 2 CashCall Mile at Hollywood Park in July. Previously trained by Patrick Biancone, who began serving a one-year medication suspension in October, Lady of Venice now is under the care of Kiaran McLaughlin.
Rutherienne, trained by Christophe Clement, will be making her 4-year-old debut after winning 6 of 8 starts at 3, including triumphs in the Grade 1 Del Mar Oaks and the Grade 3 Lake George at Saratoga.
The rest of the Jenny Wiley field is Candy Ball, Roshani, Stormy West, Swingit, and Arravale.
This will be the 20th running of the Jenny Wiley. Last year, wet conditions forced the race off the turf and onto the Polytrack, and My Typhoon narrowly prevailed over Precious Kitten while the odds-on choice, Wait a While, finished well back.


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The Two-Stage Quickstart Programme
Using trusts is the most effective way of:
- Distinguishing yourself from the competition
- Protecting your clients' assets from the tax man
- Protecting your clients' money from the in-laws
- Producing significant levels of income to your practice that hits the bottom line
- Building client loyalty
- Making your clients' business 'sticky'
And yet so many Advisers fall at the first hurdle when they try to put a trust writing strategy in place for their practice. There are many reasons for this but mostly it's because they don't know where to start, have poor follow-through and let life get in the way.
The answer to this is the Quickstart Programme.
For only £300 plus VAT, we'll show you everything you need to know to embed trust work into your business over the course of two workshops.
You and a member of your team will attend two, four hour workshops at the Wills & Trusts office in Thame, Oxfordshire. We will show you everything you need to know to generate thousands of pounds for the practice while making your clients' lives better than they could have imagined.
AND, after two workshops, if you don't think it's been worth your time and money we'll give you your £300 back… No questions asked.
Here's an outline of what you'll get when you attend the Quickstart Programme.
Stage One: 27 February 2018
We want to set the ground work for writing your first piece of business and making sure that you have the confidence that you need to write it easily and profitably. In this session we wil establish how to deal with objections and how you can use them as a selling tool. We also want to make sure you are fully compliant.
This workshop will look at
- How to introduce the trust discussion into your meetings.
- How to use one of the one of world's most effective closing techniques to get everyone to say yes.
- How to sell and implement the Assurance Trust and Asset Preservation Trust (APT).
- How to complete the relevant trust paperwork.
- How to generate referrals from the trust writing process.
- Where to place the trust question into first meetings and review meetings.
- Designing your pricing structure.
- How best to invoice.
- Dealing with VAT.
- Establishing a non-regulated company.
- Using the Assurance Trust to create other trusts.
- Placing investments in trusts.
- Using the Multiple Bond Trust.
- Common closing problems and how to overcome them.
- How to 'price test' with clients.
Stage Two: 17 April 2018
You may have sold your first couple of trusts, but it was tough, and you felt uncomfortable.
We'll look at the most common issues when selling a trust, as well as guiding you through the procedures needed within your team to make business automatic. We want to help you build the automatic machine that can generate tens of thousands of pounds of additional income per year, using probably the most useful and effective trusts concept ever designed, the Beneficiary Protection Trust (BPT).
This workshop will look at
- Selling the APT to a group.
- Profit generation and uplifting.
- Client signings.
- Dealing with trustees.
- The BPT and how it is your clients' best friend.
- How to discuss the BPT with any client.
- How to sell the BPT.
- Dealing with BPT issues and questions.
- How to handle BPT questions and objections.
- Writing reports covering trust issues.
- Dealing with the children.
Who runs these workshops?
The Quickstart Programme has been written by David Batchelor based on his experience with real clients in real situations. These are not academic workshops.
The workshops are delivered by Dean Hobbs a Financial Planner who joined David in 2002 from the Britannia Building Society. Dean is an understanding and experienced Adviser who shares his expertise and wisdom with all of the clients he meets with. Dean is also a public speaker with a great reputation and in 2010 spoke alongside David at the MDRT International Convention in front of 2000 Financial Advisers from around the world.
To attend the Quickstart Programme you must:
- Have attended the Solidus Foundation Workshop or the Trust Solutions Workshop
- Attend with someone from your administration team (Advisers just can't seem to do this stuff on their own!)
- Complete the prep work for each workshop
- Commit to both workshops
Spaces are very limited to each group. To ensure you get everything that you need to generate tens of thousands of revenue in your first year email firstname.lastname@example.com to sign up.
We will be adding additional dates to this programme once they have been confirmed


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Home » Decoration Ideas And Wall Design » Mid Century Wall Decor
Mid Century Wall Decor
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more than you ever wanted to know about GSTgreenspun.com : LUSENET : TimeBomb 2000 (Y2000) : One Thread
in reference to OT http://hv.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=002ONvNo case for dropping GST from tampons, says PM
Source: AAP | Published: Monday January 24, 8:17 AM
No case had been made for dropping the GST from tampons, Prime Minister John Howard said today.
Feminine hygiene products were now tax exempt but from July 1 would be subject to the 10 per cent GST and this would not be reconsidered, Howard said.
"I don't believe there's any case for doing that," he told the Nine Network.
"I think the GST should cover just about everything."
The Australian Democrats agreed only to pass the GST if certain items were taken out of the GST system.
Howard said if tampons were made GST-free then the way would be open for many other items to be exempted and the system would unravel.
"People have argued if you don't have a GST on condoms why should you have it on tampons. My argument is that initially we didn't want that anomaly," Howard said.
"If you agree to take it off, say, tampons, then within a few days somebody will mount a case to take it off something else.
"The whole essence of a goods and services tax remember is to have it on effectively everything at a relatively low rate so you can be rid of the very, very high rates on some things which distort economic choice.
"Of course if you look at tampons in isolation ... you can mount an argument to take the tax off it. I can mount an argument to take the tax off children's clothes. I can mount an argument to take the tax off old people's clothes.
"I can mount an argument for a whole lot of things but we've had that argument and if you start doing that you will have no GST in the end and the whole system will begin to unravel."
-- boop (email@example.com), January 23, 2000
How does this effect men that have to stand in line at the grocery store to buy them. Will we be free of this pestilence? If not, whats your point?
-- Infidel (firstname.lastname@example.com), January 23, 2000.
Of course, if women switched to "The Keeper," http://www.keeper.com/ They wouldn't have this problem.
-- (firstname.lastname@example.com), January 23, 2000.
No comment. It's just too easy. (It probably is more than I ever wanted to know about GST -- but the part about taxing people's clothes off is an interesting concept.)
-- I'm Here, I'm There (I'm firstname.lastname@example.com), January 23, 2000.
there is no point.
-- boop (firstname.lastname@example.com), January 23, 2000.
I really don't think they should have tacks on them...sounds painful!
-- Rather Not (email@example.com), January 23, 2000.
Above post by Commander of the PMS Amazon Brigade. Really Daaaaling, take a little Evening Prinrose and check back in a few days. Sometimes it's better to check in to La Quinta.
-- Whata (Bitch@ ThisTime.com), January 24, 2000.


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About TelematicsBy entering your cellphone variety, you expressly consent to receive a textual content concept in your mobile phone. Standard messaging and details prepare premiums may well implement.
As soon as the equipment is off for three times, it is going to end reporting right up until it's operate once again for 5 minutes.
Insurers will have to also regulate regulatory needs within the states which they do business enterprise. Lots of states require insurers to obtain approval for using new score programs. Price filings usually will have to include things like statistical knowledge that supports the proposed new ranking framework. Whilst you will discover standard research demonstrating the connection among mileage and possibility, particular person driving info and UBI system particulars are thought of proprietary details in the insurance company. This can make it hard for an insurance provider who does not have earlier UBI encounter.
Ford Motor and Toyota Motor have fashioned a consortium with 4 other automakers to speed enhancement of automobile-marketplace standards for in-auto applications, a stage toward avoiding Apple and Google from controlling how drivers connect smartphones for their cars and trucks and trucks.
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MiX Fleet Cellular is accessible To combine Telematics' FM-Net customers. Using this type of mobile app, it is possible to observe your vehicles on an individual map. You may as well do a web site look for to determine what autos are close by, as well as the position for each car.
A fleet tracking mobile app can preserve you along with anything that's over the highway or in the sector, it doesn't matter in which you are. But Exactly what are the preferred fleet monitoring apps around?
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This is another screen for GPS Insight buyers to examine on their own fleet. The GPS Insight cellular app will help you remain on top of your fleet while not having to be cooped up at your desk. You could see your vehicle's place, driver, position, odometer readings as well as other facts.


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David Graveney, the England chairman of selectors, yesterday said he was comfortable with the selection process on tour despite rumours of a rift over the England team chosen for the second Test at Adelaide.
There has been speculation that captain Andrew Flintoff and coach Duncan Fletcher disagreed over whether Monty Panesar should have been called up for Adelaide. But Graveney refused to criticise the captain and coach. "I was happy to go along with what Duncan and Freddie had decided," he said.
"It is not necessarily about which spinner plays or both spinners playing. In the first Test our seam bowling was not on the money.
"In the second Test we played really well, scored over 500 runs and everyone knows what happened on Tuesday.
"We just had a mad hour with the bat and succumbed to the pressure applied by the number one ranked team in the world.
"Perhaps there is the possibility of playing with two spinners in Perth as the pitch is now slow instead of being the quickest in the world."
A controversial run out of Muttiah Muralitharan, who was dismissed as he went to congratulate centurion Kumar Sangakkara, overshadowed New Zealand's first Test win over Sri Lanka in Christchurch.
New Zealand reached their target of 119 for the loss of five wickets on Saturday after the tourists were bowled out for 170 in their second innings. But the reaction to Muralitharan's dismissal tempered New Zealand's celebrations.
Sangakkara reached his 11th Test century when he guided the ball to third man for a single but Muralitharan left his ground as Chris Martin returned the ball to Brendon McCullum.
He appealed and South African umpire Brian Jerling gave Muralitharan out with the ball not yet dead. But McCullum was unrepentant about the dismissal. "After 109 Test matches you know better than to walk out of your ground to celebrate a guy's hundred when the ball's still alive," he said.
Pakistan beat West Indies by seven wickets yesterday in the third one-day international to take an unbeatable 2-0 lead in the five-match series. Pakistan were set a a revised target of 191 in 35 overs after a malfunction in the floodlights in Lahore caused 60 minutes loss of play. They reached 192 for three in 33.4 overs.
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