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Fast inhibitory synaptic inputs, which cause conductance changes that typically last for 10–100 ms, participate in the generation and maintenance of cortical rhythms. We show here that these fast events can have influences that outlast the duration of the synaptic potentials by interacting with subthreshold membrane potential oscillations. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) in cortical neurons in vitro shifted the oscillatory phase for several seconds. The phase shift caused by two IPSPs or two current pulses summed non-linearly. Cholinergic neuromodulation increased the power of the oscillations and decreased the magnitude of the phase shifts. These results show that the intrinsic conductances of cortical pyramidal neurons can carry information about inhibitory inputs and can extend the integration window for synaptic input.
Spontaneous membrane potential oscillations are observed in cortical layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons. Oscillations are repeated periodic changes of the membrane potential (Izhikevich, 2006). Subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential, which constitute the focus of this study, occur without spikes. The oscillations that we investigated are generated intrinsically by the interplay of ionic conductances in the neuronal membrane, rather than being forced by an external source (such as the surrounding neural network). These oscillations occur in the voltage range just below threshold, and are caused by the interaction of a persistent sodium current and at least one slower potassium current. They are typically about 5 mV in amplitude, 4–15 Hz in frequency, and have a stochastic component (Klink & Alonso, 1993, 1997; White et al., 1998; Fellous et al., 2001).
The most prominent effects of synapses on the postsynaptic neurons are postsynaptic changes in the membrane potential, which can be excitatory [excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)] or inhibitory [inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs)]. The effects of synaptic inputs have been traditionally studied in conditions where the membrane potential was constant and non-fluctuating (Thompson et al., 1990; Magee, 2000; Tamás et al., 2002; Poirazi et al., 2003). However, in vivo synaptic transmission is likely to occur under non-stationary conditions, such as ongoing oscillations. One study that addressed the summation of postsynaptic potentials found that EPSP summation during trains of EPSPs and after episodes of action potential firing were not affected by non-stationary conditions (Cash & Yuste, 1999). The effect of subthreshold oscillations on the summation of synaptic potentials in fluctuating membrane conditions has not yet been examined.
The role of GABAergic inhibition in the generation and maintenance of cortical rhythms is now well established (Hasenstaub et al., 2005; Sejnowski & Paulsen, 2006; Mann & Paulsen, 2007), but the influence of single IPSPs on ongoing spontaneous oscillations is still unclear. We examined the mutual influence of IPSPs and intrinsic subthreshold oscillations in pyramidal neurons in cortical slices from rodent occipital cortex in vitro, and found strong interactions between the IPSPs and intrinsic subthreshold oscillations.
We also examined the effects of acetylcholine (ACh), a neuromodulator, on the interaction of subthreshold oscillations and IPSPs. An increase in ACh level in the cortex shifts the power in the electroencephalographic oscillations from low frequencies to the γ-frequency band (Steriade, 2004). ACh also influences a number of potassium currents (Madison et al., 1987; McCormick, 1989; Klink & Alonso, 1997), some of which may be involved in the generation of the oscillations under investigation.
We recorded from 37 layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons in rat and mouse cortical slices. Animals were treated in accordance with the guidelines of the Salk Institute Animal Care and Use Committee. Rats [Wistar (Harlan, San Diego, CA, USA); postnatal day (P) 18 to P30] or mice [B6D21/Hsd B6, 'black 6' (Harlan), P28 to P35] were anesthetized with halothane and decapitated. The occipital forebrain was removed and glued to a plastic block. Coronal slices of the cortex (300 μm) were cut with a Series 1000 Vibratome (Pelco) in ice-cold artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF), containing 125 mm NaCl, 2.5 mm KCl, 1.25 mm NaH2PO4, 25 mm NaHCO3, 2 mm CaCl2, 1.3 mm MgCl2, and 10 mm dextrose). Slices were allowed to recover in ACSF at 35°C for at least 30 min before the start of recordings. There were no discernible differences in the results between the rat and mouse preparations, so all data were pooled.
Recordings were performed under infrared differential interference contrast video-microscopy in oxygenated ACSF (flow rate, 3 mL/min) at 32°C. Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were performed with electrodes with resistances ranging from 6 to 8 MΩ. The pipette solution contained 140 mm KMeSO4, 10 mm Hepes, 1.5 mm NaCl, and 0.1 mm EGTA.
The voltage signal was recorded with an Axoclamp-2A amplifier (Axon Instruments, Foster City, CA, USA), low pass filtered at 30 kHz, and digitized at 10 or 32 kHz with a PCI-MIO-16E-4 DAQ board (National Instruments, Austin, TX, USA). Data acquisition software was custom written in LabVIEW 6.1 (National Instruments).
Glutamatergic ionotropic synaptic transmission was blocked with 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (10 μm) in all cases, and (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (50 μm) was added in the majority of cases. In a subset of experiments, GABAB transmission was blocked with saclofen (10 μm). No differences were seen between these experiments, and the data were pooled. Drugs were purchased from Sigma (Dallas, TX, USA) and Fischer (Pittsburgh, PA, USA). GABAergic synaptic transmission was stimulated with an extracellular monopolar glass stimulation electrode, filled with oxygenated ACSF, positioned up to 200 μm away laterally from the recorded neuron in cortical layer 2/3. In other experiments, a negative current pulse (I-pulse) was directly injected at the soma of the cell recorded.
The phase of the oscillation of the membrane potential as a function of time was estimated with the Hilbert transformation, a mathematical method that is tailored for this purpose (see Appendix). Before applying the Hilbert transformation, the data were pre-processed in order to avoid artefacts. First, the voltage signal was bandpass filtered (Fig. 1A) to remove high-frequency noise; then, a β-function was fitted to the IPSP
or the voltage response to the I-pulse; Fig. 1B, middle graph was subtracted from it to remove the low-frequency signals. These signals were removed to prevent them from introducing artefacts into the Hilbert transformation. The subtraction of the IPSP waveform was performed to improve the precision of our data analysis, and was hypothesis-neutral with respect to the effect of the IPSPs.
After this pre-processing, we plotted the voltage waveform against its Hilbert transform (Fig. 1C, middle graph). The cumulative angle (Φ) in this plot represents the cumulative phase of the oscillation, and was plotted as a function of time (Fig. 1D, middle graph). To determine the phase progression of the voltage signal containing the IPSP or I-pulse, we subtracted the averaged phase during 300 ms before the stimulation from the phase after the stimulation (ΔΦ; Fig. 1D, right panel). Phase shifts > 2π indicated the skipping of more than a complete cycle.
As the stimuli (IPSPs or current injections) are at a fixed time relative to the onset of the depolarization (and hence the oscillations), we did not cover the complete phase (0–2π) and were not able to investigate the phase dependence of phase shifts.
We averaged all individual plots of the change in phase, ΔΦ, as a function of time of every cell (temporally aligned at the beginning of the IPSP/I-pulse). Then we extrapolated a linear fit to the 300 ms before the IPSP/I-pulse to measure how long it took for the phase signal [± standard error of the mean (SEM); gray area in the plots depicting phases] to cross that extrapolation. We defined the duration of the significant phase shift as the time to the intersection. In the case of deterministic oscillations, a phase shift will persist forever, but in the presence of noise the phase difference will diffuse over time. Eventually, the phase distributions with and without inhibitory perturbation will be indistinguishable. As long as the extrapolation of the baseline is at least one SEM away from the actual phase, they can be reliably distinguished. This measure takes the amount of noise into account, as a phase shift of equal amplitude will diffuse faster (intersect with the baseline extrapolation ± SEM earlier) in the high-noise case.
Also, although alternative definitions of 'baseline' are possible, we believe that our choice is reasonable in the context of the questions that we asked. An interval of 300 ms is in the time scales of the processes under investigation, and the linear extrapolation represents the most natural null hypothesis (see below.)
Neurons in which the phase did not return to baseline in less than 250 ms were designated as neurons with a phase shift in response to IPSPs/current pulses. The phase shift (in radians) relative to the linear projection was also determined at 250 ms. When this measure was averaged, only data from neurons in which the phase shift duration exceeded 250 ms were included.
The application of the Hilbert transform-based method to determine the instantaneous phase proved to be remarkably robust against noise and the presence of additional weaker signals in the data. It reliably determined the progression of the cumulative phase of the signal with the most power. A demonstration of this analysis (Hilbert.hoc) running in NEURON (Carnevale & Hines, 2006) is provided as Supporting information, Fig. S1.
We also measured the amount and duration of the phase shifts and the voltage deflections caused by IPSPs and I-pulses, averaged all individual plots of membrane potential vs. time of every cell (temporally aligned at the beginning of the IPSP/I-pulse), and equally extrapolated a linear fit to the 300 ms before the IPSP/I-pulse. We then systematically compared the time that it took for the phase and voltage signals to return to baseline, defined as the intersection (± SEM) with the extrapolation. The significance of these effects across cells was assessed with Student's t-test. Significance tests were always conducted across all neurons of a population (not just the neurons in which an effect was present). These tests were performed over the averages over many sweeps per neuron (22–181) and not the individual sweeps; therefore, they represent a lower bound of the significance of the effects, as testing all sweeps against each other would have yielded higher significances.
Patch clamp recordings of rat and mouse cortical neurons were performed in vitro as described in Materials and methods. All pyramidal neurons used in this study showed pronounced intrinsic subthreshold oscillations in response to a sustained depolarization close to firing threshold.
These oscillatory episodes occurred following current injection, and were preceded by 0–10 action potentials. The presence or number of spikes did not influence the occurrence of oscillations, which were dependent on a sudden depolarization to voltage levels close to firing threshold.
The voltage trace and power spectra of a pyramidal cell are shown in Fig. 2A. Oscillatory frequencies were around 5 Hz (Fig. 1A). Both the frequency and the amplitude of oscillations were non-stationary, most likely owing to the stochastic processes involved in their generation (White et al., 1998). In all neurons, the amplitude of the oscillation was damped (amplitude decreased over time). These were features of the neural process that we were interested in studying.
The observed oscillations are most likely damped, noise-driven oscillations, resulting from a spiral sink-like relaxation towards the resting membrane potential. We believe this to be the case, as similar oscillations occur in many models of spiking [if they have type II excitability (Izhikevich, 2006; Rotstein et al., 2006)]. In such deterministic models, these oscillations occur after spikes or depolarizing pulses, and they then dampen out to zero. The addition of noise maintains the oscillations by continuously perturbing the voltage away from the resting potential (the stable fixed point). However, we are not aware of any time-series analysis methods that can distinguish this case from alternatives (such as a limit cycle) and can therefore not draw definite conclusions about the mechanisms giving rise to the observed oscillation. Nevertheless, this uncertainty does not affect the validity of the analysis performed in this study, as we analyse the phase of the oscillations (independently of the presence of a limit cycle) with the Hilbert transform-based method.
When an extracellularly evoked IPSP was elicited during the oscillations, the phase of the oscillations shifted reliably. We observed a phase shift (lasting > 250 ms) in 10 of 16 pyramidal neurons. The average phase shift measured 250 ms after the IPSP was 3.3 ± 0.46 rad (average of 51 sweeps per neuron). Owing to the inherently high noise levels in the voltage and hence the phase, it was not possible to measure a smooth curve describing the phase shift as a function of the phase (a phase reset curve).
In five of the 10 neurons, the phase shift persisted until the end of the sweep (average of 1719 ms, n = 5). In the remaining five neurons, the significant shift, defined as the time before the phase intersected with a linear extrapolation of the pre-stimulus phase ± SEM (the gray area in the figures depicting phases; see Materials and methods), terminated, on average, 725 ms (n = 5) after the IPSP. The phase shift thus persisted, on average, for at least 1.22 s (n = 10), far beyond the duration of the stimulating IPSPs.
In contrast to the phase shifts, the voltage signal returned to baseline significantly more rapidly. In eight of the 10 pyramidal neurons that displayed a phase shift in response to an IPSP, the voltage signal returned to baseline 330 ± 123 ms, on average, after the IPSP. In the remaining two cells, the duration could not be measured because of a pre-existing voltage trend that was unrelated to the IPSP. The significant phase shifts thus lasted 3.7 times longer in pyramidal neurons (P < 0.0051) than the IPSPs. This indicated that phase shifts of the membrane potential oscillation retained information about past inhibitory synaptic events for durations that were much longer than the duration of the events themselves measured as voltage shifts.
In a subset of neurons, the oscillations appeared in the averaged voltage traces before the onset of the IPSP (six of 13 neurons; Fig. 2B, bottom traces). This occurred because the onset of the depolarizing pulse (or the action potentials elicited by the pulse) reset the oscillation to an identical initial phase, and the frequency of the oscillation was sufficiently stationary so that they remained phase-locked up to the time when the IPSP was elicited. The action potentials served as a reset for the oscillations under investigation.
In another subset of cells (two of 13 neurons), oscillations appeared in the before the onset of the IPSP and in the averaged voltage traces after the IPSP (Fig. 2B, bottom traces). In these cells, the IPSPs performed phase resetting. The phase shift was not correlated with the standard deviation of the voltage during the oscillations or with the power of the oscillations in the 1–5-Hz and 5–15-Hz bands (not shown).
Next, we determined whether a synaptic conductance change is necessary to evoke a phase shift, or whether a voltage deflection alone also suffices. For that purpose, we injected short (20–60-ms) hyperpolarizing current pulses (I-pulses, −10 to −60 pA) during oscillatory episodes. The results of these experiments mirrored those obtained with IPSPs. We observed a phase shift in 24 of 25 pyramidal neurons. The average phase shift measured 250 ms after the pulse was 1.3 ± 0.31 rad (average of 71 sweeps per neuron). In eight neurons, the phase shift persisted until the end of the sweep. The average phase shift lasted for 1.13 ± 0.2 s, 6.47 times the duration of the average length of the voltage deflection (175 ms, P = 3.3 × 10−5). The significant phase shift outlasted the voltage shift by a ratio of 1.5 or more in 19 of 25 pyramidal neurons.
We also studied the effects of cholinergic modulation on the interaction of IPSPs with these subthreshold oscillations. We investigated the phase shift caused by IPSPs (four neurons) and current pulses (10 neurons) in the presence of 10 or 20 μm carbachol, a cholinergic receptor agonist. The power of the subthreshold oscillations typically increased and contained more high-frequency components (Fig. 3).
In three of four neurons, the IPSPs shifted the phase of the subthreshold oscillation for more than 250 ms. In the neuron where we did not observe an effect in the presence of carbachol, there was also no effect under control conditions. Interestingly, in one neuron, an enduring significant phase shift under control conditions (2400 ms) disappeared when the neuron was exposed to a low concentration of carbachol (10 μm, 77 ms), only to reappear again at a higher concentration of carbachol (20 μm, 896 ms). This is consistent with carbachol having a biphasic effect of cholinergic neuromodulation on cellular excitability (Madison et al., 1987; Stiefel et al., 2009). The average significant phase shift at 250 ms past the IPSP slightly decreased, to 2.96 rad, and outlasted the voltage deflection caused by the inhibitory synaptic input by a factor of 4.39 (1.86-s phase and 425-ms voltage).
Current pulses shifted the phase of the subthreshold oscillation in five of 10 neurons, down from nine of 10 under control conditions (see Fig. 4). The significant phase shift lasted for 1470 ± 268 ms (control conditions), 457 ± 221 ms (10 μm carbachol, n = 10) and 1270 ± 678 ms (20 μm carbachol, n = 3), also mirroring a biphasic effect of low and high neuromodulatory concentrations. These phase shifts outlasted the pulse's voltage perturbations by factors of 7.4, 2.5 and 14.09, respectively. The average phase shift caused by current pulses (at 250 ms) was reduced by carbachol to 0.85 ± 0.45 rad (10 μm) and 1.66 ± 0.46 rad (20 μm).
Because the significant phase shifts induced by IPSPs or current pulses persisted for extended periods of time, phase shifts from a pair of stimuli spaced temporally far apart should summate or interact. To test this hypothesis, we elicited pairs of IPSPs (five intervals in two cells) or current pulses (seven intervals in two cells) 300–800 ms apart (Fig. 5). Whereas voltage deflections spaced more than 200 ms apart returned back to baseline and did not summate, the elicited phase shifts interacted in a subset of experiments.
In experiments conducted with pairs of IPSPs, the voltage deflections caused by the IPSPs never summed, whereas the phase shift interacted in three of five cases. In two cases (Δt = 300 ms and 800 ms), the phase shifts caused by the first IPSP were positive (+1.9 rad and +2.43 rad), and the phase shifts caused by the second IPSP were negative (−2.6 rad and −2.47 rad). In another case (Δt = 500 ms), both phase shifts were positive (+0.8 rad and +0.9 rad). The phase shifts caused by the second IPSPs persisted until the end of the recordings in all cases. In similar experiments with pairs of current pulses, the voltage deflections caused by the current pulses also never summed. The first pulses caused phase shifts in five of seven cases. Of these, four intersected with the linear extrapolation of the baseline, on average, after 345 ms, before the second pulse was injected. In one case (Δt = 300 ms), the phase shifts caused by the pulses interacted positively (+2.6 rad and +4.2 rad).
These experiments show that effects on the phase of the subthreshold oscillation caused by IPSPs and current pulses can indeed interact, even though these perturbations were separated by 300–800 ms. We observed both positive (phase shifts adding up) and negative (phase shifts offsetting each other) interactions. This heterogeneity is probably explained by additional factors, such as the oscillation frequency, power and phase, that have a non-linear influence on these interactions.
Neurons have a rich repertoire of ionic currents capable of subthreshold oscillations that can store the information about the arrival of an IPSP for periods of time much greater than the duration of the initial perturbation. In contrast, a passive integrator with a fixed firing threshold (as modeled with an integrate-and-fire model neuron, devoid of subthreshold oscillations, for example) would not have such a memory, and would fire solely on the basis of synaptic events that occurred on a time scale of one membrane time constant. As the phase of the oscillation can be influenced by IPSPs for up to at least 1 s, this mechanism can therefore create an extended synaptic integration window. We have observed qualitatively similar effects in cortical interneurons (not shown).
A possible readout for the phase information is the increased likelihood of action potential initiation during the peak and rising phase of voltage oscillations. Shifting the phase of these oscillations will cause a shift in the ability of delayed EPSPs to evoke action potentials. A 5-Hz subthreshold oscillation will have a peak in spiking probability every 200 ms. A shift of the phase of the subthreshold oscillation will shift the time for which an EPSP is most effective at firing the neuron by up to half a cycle, or 100 ms. Thus, the efficacy of an EPSP at a given time can be altered from optimal to minimal by an IPSP that had previously shifted the phase of the subthreshold oscillation by some multiple of 100 ms.
It has been previously proposed that one of the major roles of inhibitory inputs is to determine the precise spike timing of their targets (Lytton & Sejnowski, 1991; Van Vreeswijk et al., 1994; Bevan et al., 2002). The results presented here indicate that they can perform that role on longer than expected time scales.
The shift of the phase of intrinsic subthreshold oscillations described here is different from the phase-resetting curves of suprathreshold oscillations (Reyes & Fetz, 1993; Ermentrout, 1996). These phase-resetting curves describe the phase shifts of intrinsic suprathreshold oscillations and occur in a regular spiking regime. We have shown here that spikes also reset the subthreshold oscillations; therefore, this type of integration takes place only during time intervals between spikes. Thus, action potentials serve both as a neuronal output and as an internal reset mechanism for the synaptic integration based on phase shifts. The phenomenon described here is also different from the entrainment of postsynaptic spiking by IPSPs (Cobb et al., 1995), which is an example of a forced oscillation, not of a phase shift of an intrinsic oscillation caused by an IPSP. Cobb et al. (Fig. 2) also described a process similar to the one investigated here, phase shifting of subthreshold oscillations by IPSPs, but did not systematically explore and quantitatively analyse it.
The cholinergic agonist carbachol decreased the phase shift caused by individual current pulse perturbations. This result indicates that, in behaviorally active states, under heightened cholinergic modulation, IPSPs would need to be synchronized (i.e. of compound greater amplitude) to have a long-lasting effect on the oscillatory phase of the postsynaptic target.
A number of conditions have to be met for the phenomenon described here to significantly contribute to neuronal functioning in vivo.
First, neurons have to operate in the voltage range in which the intrinsic subthreshold oscillations occur. This is the range just below (< 5 mV) threshold. Intracellular recordings of cortical neurons during active states in vivo indicate that this is indeed the case (Destexhe & Paré, 1999).
Second, the effect must persist during high-frequency synaptic input to be of importance in vivo. Whether this is the case depends on whether the observed summation of the phase shifts caused by two IPSPs generalizes to more than two. Our results indicate that the phase shifts caused by two IPSPs summate in a non-linear manner. This is plausible, because the oscillation influences the IPSPs at the same time as the IPSPs influence the oscillation. An IPSP would shift the phase, which would alter the effect of the oscillation on future IPSPs, which would in turn alter their effects on the phase of the oscillation. As in any non-linear oscillator, we would expect that the phase effect of a large number of IPSPs would be a complex non-linear accumulation of the effects of the individual IPSPs. Modeling studies could be used to understand the nature of this accumulation.
Third, the firing frequency of neurons must be low enough to avoid frequent resetting of the synaptic integration based on phase shifts (see above). Particularly in states such as deep sleep, when the cortex displays δ-oscillations (0.5–2 Hz), long inter-spike intervals are expected to match the average durations of the integration intervals measured in vitro.
We have focused on IPSPs, in part because they have been implicated in generating cortical rhythms, but also because there are strong inhibitory inputs on the somas of cortical pyramidal cells. EPSPs may also influence the phase of subthreshold oscillations, and should be studied as well, but the results may be complicated by the complex synaptic integration in dendritic tree and active dendrite conductances. Nonetheless, this is an important area for future research.
We conclude that the mechanism described here could have important consequences for cortical function in vivo during periods with long inter-spike intervals, complementing time-critical suprathreshold processes (Hájos et al., 2004).
We thank Arthur Houweling, Wolfgang Maass and Paul Tiesinga for discussions, Lee Campbell for providing data acquisition software, Michael Hines for providing NEURON, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (K. M. Stiefel) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (J.-M. Fellous, P. J. Thomas and T. J. Sejnowski) for financial support. P. J. Thomas was supported by NSF grant DMS-0720142.
The Hilbert transform (Pikovsky et al., 1997), derived from the analysis of complex analytic functions, provides a convenient approximate method for establishing a phase variable for a fluctuating time-dependent signal. Starting from a function x(t) defined on the real axis, the transform creates a new function y(t) such that the complex pair z(t) = [x(t) + iy(t)] is analytic in the complex upper half-plane. The complex phase of z(t), ϕ(t) = arctan[y(t)/x(t)], gives a useful analog of the phase of the variable x(t). In the case where x(t) = cos(ωt−δ), the quantity ϕ(t)−ωt is equal to δ, a constant phase shift. In general, the Hilbert transform is only one of many alternative definitions of phase, but is standard for analysis of noisy oscillators (Pikovsky et al., 1997; Müller et al., 2003).
Formally, the Hilbert transform Hx(t) of a continuous function x(t) defined for −∞ < t < +∞ is the convolution of x(t) with 1/t, i.e.
where PV stands for the Cauchy principal value of the integral.
For example, if x(t) = cos(ωt) and y(t) = sin(ωt), then Hx(t) = y(t) and Hy(t) = x(t), regardless of the frequency ω. When x(t) is defined over a finite interval of time, the convolution integral is truncated to give an approximate result.
Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article
The phase shifts as a function of the phase of the subtreshold oscillation.
Please note: As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer-reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset by Wiley-Blackwell. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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October 2017
Canada's Mike Giampaolo On the record...after all these years
For some, necessity is, indeed, the mother of invention. For others, it's a whole lot more. No one knows that better than Mike Giampaolo whose ascent from the son of an Italian sharecropper with a fifth-grade education to the chairman and visionary founder of a privately held Canadian metals giant is living proof of the power of pure necessity and its ability to drive personal and professional success.
Newly proposed standards issued by China's government in late August could effectively prohibit scrap imports into the country if implemented, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI) warns.
The Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI) has elected Adam Dumes a director at large, in addition to re-electing David Borsuk and Colin Kelly, the trade group said in late August. The three men will each serve two-year terms ending in 2019, ISRI noted.
Better metal margins, higher selling prices and improved performance across all segments worked to buoy full-year earnings for Sims Metal Management Ltd., with its new chief executive officer hinting the company is prepared to make modest acquisitions and step up its capital investments.
U.S. ferrous scrap exports declined slightly in July, but rose more than 19 percent in the first seven months of the year as foreign mills continue to rely on the United States for their raw material needs.
The mood at the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI) Commodities Roundtable Forum in early September was bittersweet as growing scrap volumes and higher base metal prices have met with lagging demand and uncertainty over China's intent to curb certain scrap metal imports.
Aluminum market participants are bullish about the light metal's prospects heading toward the close of 2017, but some are finding reason to be bearish going into next year.
A months-long government probe into aluminum and steel imports is approaching a conclusion with President Donald Trump expected to obtain the results
of Section 232 investigations before the January deadline, according to Salim Bhabhrawala, an international trade specialist at the U.S. Commerce Department's International Trade Administration.
U.S. exports of nonferrous scrap have yet to reflect a substantial impact from China's plans to limit and ban certain scrap metal imports, with domestic exporters indicating that the effects are lagging but on the horizon.
An industry-wide obsession with trade and overcapacity is masking a handful of developments—from digital disruption to a downward spiral in the relative value of steel—that are reshaping the global steel industry, Accenture Strategy warns.
On a fast track, live and on-line salvage vehicle auction company IAA is racing to keep pace with the rise in the 'total-loss' frequency rate of wrecked autos and exploring forming strategic relationships with auto recyclers and dismantlers.
So far, there has been little communication out of China regarding what nonferrous commodities might fall under the country's National Sword policy. The longer the silence, the steeper the concern mounts among aluminum and copper scrap exporters that the sword will swing their way.
Scrap recyclers know what they want and equipment suppliers are busy meeting and anticipating those needs. More analytics and increasingly sophisticated separation technologies top a wish list leaning toward increased pre-shredding and right-sized processing tools.
Every month American Metal Market takes a statistical look inside the marketplace.
The Korean producers 'seem to think they have a good case, but personally I wouldn't get overly confident.'
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Pantheon Build Guide by GrImMzSz
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Pantheon Build
Ability Sequence
Not Updated For Current Season
The masteries shown here are not yet updated for the current season, the guide author needs to set up the new masteries. As such, they will be different than the masteries you see in-game.
this is my one and only, OP Pantheon build.
with this build, i often go solo top with ranked, but with normal games u may go bot as well.
when u r solo top with ranked, u dont really need ganks, unless ur playing some1 very pro, like offtank jarvan, jax or mundo with his knives ;d
i hope this guide will work for u guys as well and hf ;)
my runes:
i chose for armor pen to do maximal damage at solo top.
solo top are mostly tankys, like mundo jarvan or offtanks, so when going solo top u really need that armor pen.
the armor and mr runes, are to take as less damage as possible.
that is really needed when solo top, coz they always gank u, coz ur owning top and the enemy solo top just keeps asking for ganks ;)
Summoners wrath: reduces targets magic resist and armor by 10 to ur exhaust. u really need that as well when solo'ing, cz when their jungler comes, u exhaust him, kill them both, and get all the compliments from ur team :)
AD masteries: dont really need explenation... MORE DAMAGE!!
Defense masteries: more armor, more mr, more hp, more immortal pantheon.
Ur HP will increase, such as ur hp regen per 5, when u farm some minions with ur warmogs armor. pantheon will then be immortal with hp over 3000 and regen 60 per 5 ^^
When u die, u wont lose ur warmogs bonuses. So ur hp and hp per 5 wont decrease, u can still go towerdive with ur 60 hp per 5 :)
Pantheons AD will even increase more when ur bloodthirster is full, so ur AD will be +40 and ur lifesteal will increase as well. This makes ur Pantheon even more powerfull than he is now ;)
When ur bloodthirster is full, or half full, try not to die, cuz ur bloodthirster bonuses will half!!
Att spd boots
att spd boots, almost always needed for ad champs. u will need it not only to hit faster, but it will as well com in handy for farming. and for champs, u do more dmg.
PD: more att spd = more dmg, crit chance = more dmg, ms = run away faster when ur being chased, or run faster when chasing.
Atmas impaler
armor: u really need the armor when soloing top lane, for the ganks and the enemy top laner. this lets u farm more, and kill easier.
Critical chance: more dmg, always needed ;)
Infinity Edge
+80 ad, very nice + passive: ur critical strikes do 250% dmg = more dmg.
infinity edge is very effective when u have pd and atma's, cuz they both give crit chance, which makes the infinity edge do his work more and better.


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The To-Do Pads features lists designed to tear off and fit perfectly into your Planner Dashboard. Fill these lists with to-do's that can be marked off as you go.
- Each list offers 24 line items
- 24 sheets | 48 To Do Lists
Availability: Estimated Shipment in 5-7 business days
Current Stock:
Dimensions 7.5" x 4" Paper Type 60# Paper
Width: 5.00
Height: 7.50
Depth: 0.25
Customer Reviews 5 (1 Review) Write a Review
To Do List
5 Stars
Great way to keep up with your To Do lists for the day!


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MOVIE SYNOPSIS [ General Audiences ] A gang of innocent but feisty kids who leads a carefree life in Chandan Nagar, follow the cutthroat world of politics, when the life of one of his friends are in danger. You can watch Chillar Party online on TV cable or theaters with original audio in Hindi at different dates. This film premiered in theaters in 2011.
Rating: 5 by 2904 users./
Runtime: 135 minutes
Aarav Khanna, Chinmai Chandranshuh, Divji Handa, Irfan Khan, Naman Jain, Rohan Grover, Sanath Menon, Vedant Desai, Vishesh Tiwari, Shriya Sharma, Raju, Ajay Kumar, Sonamoni Jayant Gadekar, Rajinder Sharma, Geeta Aggarwal Sharma and Mukesh Chhabra.
Drama, Family, Comedy.
135-minute film (full movie) directed by Vikas Bahl and Nitesh Tiwari.
The original audio of Chillar Party has dialogues in or Hindi, it was produced in India.
It premiered in cinemas or television in 2011.
Screenplay written by Vijay Maurya, Rajesh Bajaj, Nitesh Tiwari and Vikas Bahl.
Amitabha Singh.
Deven Khote, Aditi Anand, Ajay Rai, Salman Khan, Sidharth Roy Kapoor, Ronnie Screwvala and Zarina Mehta.
This film was produced and / or financed by Salman Khan Human Productions.
Composed by Amit Trivedi.
UTV Spotboy Motion Pictures.
Without commercial breaks, the full movie Chillar Party has a duration of 135 minutes; the official trailer can be watched in streaming on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free in English or Hindi in movie TV channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
See the page of this full movie, Chillar Party in FULLTV Movies.


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Results 1 to 2 of 2
Thread: Is it even possible?
05-20-14, 02:20 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- May 2014
- Posts
- 1
Unanswered: Is it even possible?
Hello, I am a Chef by profession with computers as a hobby. Currently I work in a banquet kitchen doing insane numbers of people and events. We serve thousands of guests a day with 15-30 separate BEO's (Banquet Event Order). A single BEO can range between a couple celebrating an engagement to a corporate function with upwards of 20,000 guests. BEO's can contain a host of different menu's, custom orders, single items and special dietary needs. As you can imagine this creates an inventory management nightmare on several levels. What I would like to be able to do is input the items needed on each BEO as a separate record with options for menu's, menus with custom items, custom menus and individual items.
For instance
BEO 1 is a standard menu of Ch Chip Cookies, Oatmeal Cookies and brownies.
BEO 2 Is the same menu except Instead of oatmeal cookies they want sugar.
BEO 3 Is an entirely custom menu of chocolate truffles made with a special order chocolate.
What I would like is to be able to do is input these into a system that would then populate reports based on upcoming needs. Usually I am 7 days ahead when doing planning assuming these 3 beo's are for Saturday the 24th I would put them in the system Saturday the 17th. When I ran Monday's reports it should tell me to order the appropriate amount of flour, sugar and specialty chocolate. On Wednesday's report should be a reminder to check on the specialty chocolate, on Thursday's report the pounds of cookie dough to be made and the sheet pans of brownies. On Fridays report a total # of cookies to be baked, brownie sizes to be cut and # of truffles to be rolled and finally on Saturday the breakdown of how many of each item go to each event. I am hoping to generate several reports each day One to go to purchasing, one for the production team, One for the finishing team and a master for me. This is simplified for the example in reality it would be a rolling system with each day having it's own BEO's. I know I would need Tables for Menu's, Menu Items, and different tables for ingredients, mixes and finished products. I would like to design the system so the actual BEO entries only stay in the system for a week or so. I certainly will not need to know what I did last week.
Any directions you could point me in would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
P.S. I know how to airmail cookies.
05-20-14, 04:16 #2Jaded Developer
Provided Answers: 59
- Join Date
- Nov 2004
- Location
- out on a limb
- Posts
- 13,692
yes its possible, to be hinest the answer to virtually any such question is yes, its possible
...however that also needs a but
it depends on your skills, your ability to learn and pick up information
the cusitmer bookings, orders etc arent an isuse. the main area of comncern for me would be the recipie / food management
its not really the custoemr order side, its the ingredient explosion working out what you need to order. that infers a stock issue.
in the ingredient explosion (ie taking a single recipie item and breaking it down into its constituent ingeredients) that the problems will manifest themselves. ferinstance quantities. the purchase itme could b, say bags of suagr in Kg, but used in grams.
is it dooable yes
is it dooable by an enthusiast, yes but it may take a heck of a long time and ionvloivle a few blind allies before you reach the final goal.
one thing I would say is before starting to tinker with tables try to write out a narrative of what you want, what you need, whats critical. how you co about doing things. effectively the computer process is not that different to your exisitng manual processes, so start by documenting thoseI'd rather be riding on the Tiger 800 or the Norton


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Indian donors are entitled to income tax exemptions under sections 80-G of the Income Tax Act.
Gangajal Nature Foundation, Mumbai is a Non Government Organization (NGO) founded by Mr. Vijay N. Mudshingikar. Through the medium of Gangajal photo exhibition we are trying to spread awareness about water pollution. We are doing it for last six years. We are using Photographs of polluted Ganga and Documentary film based on these photographs as tools to spread awareness.
Though Saving Ganga is our most important project, our scope of activities are not limited with only Ganga. We are mainly a group of nature lovers and researchers trying to save environment by activities like awareness programs, cleaning camps etc..
Now, we are organizing an awareness Campaign along the route from Gangotri in Himalaya - the starting point (source) of the River Ganga to Gangasagar in Bay of Bengal. The aim of this Campaign is to create greater awareness among the people about the environment. This Campaign is called "Jan jodo Ganga Yatra" (Connecting people to Ganges) . This Campaign is planned in the month of Jan-Feb 2010 and will consist of "Gangajal" photographic exhibition, documentary shows, talks by experts on environment and arrangement of "Cleanliness Workshops" in various pilgrimage places, cities along the river Ganga covering a distance of 2500 kilometers. There will also be participation by ten cyclists of the our Co-Organizer Round the Earth Cycling Organization, Mumbai, They will also try to focus attention of ordinary people and politicians to the problem of pollution of the river Ganga. It will also include collecting and collating of data on the detrimental effects of Ganga river pollution on lives of the people living along the route of river Ganga. This data collection will be done by well-known water experts traveling by a mechanized river boat from Haridwar to Gangasagar, Bay of Bengal. ( Edmund Hilary did the reverse trip from Diamond Harbour to Devaprayag in 1972 in a Jet boat.)
Please fill the form at the right hand side to contact us and we will get back to you with further details. Thank you!
Alternatively, you can put the donation directly in our bank account having following details
PAYEE NAME - Gangajal Nature Foundation, Mumbai
BANK - State Bank of India
A/c No - 30263488108
A/c - SAVINGS ACCOUNT
BRANCH - Kannamawar Nagar, Vikhroli (E)


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Black Assam Tea blended with Apple Bits, Cinnamon, Almonds, Vanilla Bits, Marigold Petals and Vanilla flavor. Many people love the taste of the tea which is dominated by Vanilla. All ingredients are 100% natural. Whole Leaf teas don't come in normal tea bags as these require a lot of space for expansion during brewing. Therefore, pyramid shaped teabags are used for these Whole Leaf teas.


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Has your husband ever said he would like you to initiate sex more?
Mine has. It used to be that when he would say that, I would tell him that since he was the one who wanted sex so much, he needed to initiate it. It made absolutely no sense to me that I would initiate something I didn't even want to do.
The closest I ever came to initiating sex in those days was to say, "I suppose you want to have sex, so let's get it over with."
As part of my effort to grow as a wife, I have made a point of initiating—a lot.
Or so I thought.
A few months ago, my husband and I were listening to a marriage podcast while we were in the car. One of the hosts was talking about how much he loves it when his wife initiates. I sat there feeling all smug, thinking about how nice it was that I had that one figured out.
Big Guy burst that bubble, though, when he said words that sounded all too familiar: "I wish you would initiate more."
"What??!!! I initiate a lot. I initiate more than you do!"
It turns out that he and I don't define sexual initiation in the same way.
I always thought it meant to bring up the topic of sex—you know, initiating the conversation that led to sex. If I said "how about some nakey play time?" or "how about it, Big Guy?" or "let's go to bed," I was initiating. If I grabbed him by the hand and walked him to the bedroom, I was initiating. Standing naked in front of him in the living room? Initiation!
If I did anything at all to indicate that I was interested in sex, or even just available and willing, I thought I was initiating.
It turns out that his definition is completely different.
For Big Guy—and, I suspect, for most guys—initiating is more than getting things started. It is also keeping things moving.
I admit that I haven't been so good at that. Sure, I occasionally plan and prepare and take charge of part of a sexual encounter (see here and here). Generally, though, I let my husband do the driving once things get underway.
Even when I would initiate according to my definition, once we got started, I let my husband take the lead. I may offer suggestions, make requests, ask if something is okay, and redirect, but he is generally the one who sets the pace, decides what we are going to do and how, and does the work and decision-making.
Like many women, my sexuality tends to be responsive. My husband acts, and I respond to him.
Although my husband loves my sexual responsiveness, there are times he wants me to make love to him. He wants me to lead the charge.
A husband wants to feel desired by the woman he loves most in all the world. Initiation shows him that in a way that speaks deeply to him. Yes, that may be a generalization, but I'm pretty sure it's true for a lot of husbands.
If your husband says he would like you to initiate, ask him to describe what he means. You may be as surprised as I was.
Whether you are still learning to be the first to indicate an interest in sex or you're ready to figure out how to ravish your husband, I'd like to offer some suggestions of things you can do to initiate.
This list begins with starting the conversation that leads to sex (what I always thought initiation meant) and moves toward making love to your husband (what initiation means to my husband).
- Think sexually. If you have even one sexual tingle, mention it to your husband. If it happens during the day when you're apart, text him to let him know.
- Translate. If you want to feel close to your husband and you know that sex will accomplish that, translate your mental I want the emotional closeness of afterglow into words you speak to your husband: "I want sex" or "I want you."
- Use words. Whispering spicy language into your husband's ear when you arrive at his parents' house for Sunday dinner can let him know he can look forward to some sexy time later. Remember that unspicy language can be just as expressive: "When we are in bed tonight, maybe I could kiss you all the way from your toes to your head."
- Communicate non-verbally. Some men would love to be grabbed or caressed between the legs. You can also wink or make kissing or licking motions with your mouth, slowly unbutton the top button of your blouse when you know your husband is looking, or hold his hand and walk him to the bedroom.
- Be direct. Many men say they just don't pick up hints. You may think that throwing your leg over your husband and stroking his thigh with your foot is obvious, but he may have no idea that you are trying to initiate sex.
- Be selfish sometimes. Think about what you would enjoy. Not sure? Think of things you've enjoyed in the past and pick one of them to request that you and your husband do together. If your husband touches you somewhere, tell him you would rather have his mouth there instead. This may not seem to have anything to do with initiating. However, it is a way of helping you express your desire and sexuality to your husband in very specific ways. It also helps you get more comfortable making decisions about how to proceed.
- Do something unexpected. If you and your husband have a usual progression of things (such as you kiss for a while, then you fondle each other's sexual parts for a bit, then he stimulates you to orgasm, and then you move to intercourse), do something out of sequence—like touching him between the legs before you even start kissing.
- Offer your husband a sexual treat that you know he likes. Instead of waiting for him to ask you for oral sex, just start doing it. (Check out these posts if you are not yet comfortable giving oral sex: Oral Blessings, Dealing with a Gag Reflex, Because He's Worth It, and Oral Blessings: More Resources.)
- Make it all about him sometimes. Think of things he has enjoyed, and do them. Be sure to let him see how much you enjoy his responses. If there is a position he loves that doesn't do much for you, do it for him. I don't mean to just let him have his way with you. I mean to offer and enjoy giving him the things he really likes—as a way of actively blessing him. Sex shouldn't be just about him all the time (or even most of the time), but it's a good thing to do now and then. (I'd like to note that it is also a good thing to let your husband make it all about you sometimes. It is a blessing to receive as much as it is to give.)
If you have a history of rejecting your husband's sexual advances or initiating only by telling your husband you'd like to get sex over with, any of these things is likely to thrill him.
Start where you are, and move forward.
Get comfortable letting him know you're interested, gradually work on being aware of and communicating your desire for your husband, and then work on lavishing him with your love.
Bless your husband with your desire for him. Give generously, seeking his deep pleasure as well as your own. Let him know that you want him and that you enjoy pouring your sexual attention into him.
It will help him feel loved in a way only you can do.
His mouth is sweetness itself; he is altogether lovely.
This is my beloved, this is my friend, daughters of Jerusalem.
Song of Songs 5:16
Image courtesy of photostock at FreeDigitalPhotos.net


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|92 m²
|3 - 4 Nächte
Egal, ob Sie ein unabhängiger Reisender im Urlaub, auf der Suche nach einem romantischen Kurzurlaub oder Geschäftsreisender benötigen Executive-Unterkünfte sind, sollten Alaska Northern Sands Ihre erste Wahl sein.
Alaska Northern Sands ist ein Nichtraucher-Hotel, in der Suite, in der Zimmer mit Meerblick und draußen auf dem Grundstück. Alaska Northern Sands hat die beste Lage in Juneau für Aktivitäten - Keine andere Ferienhaus oder Bed & Breakfast ist zentral für viele Aktivitäten.
Stichwort: Penthouse, Suite, Strand, am Meer, Wi-Fi, Internet
Our family was planning a visit to Juneau for a family wedding. We took our time making a decision to stay in the Penthouse Suite. Having never been to Juneau, Alaska or more accurately described - Auke Bay we had no idea what to expect. Our only knowledge were reviews of prior visitors and assumptions. Tom and Denali greeted us at the airport even before our luggage arrived! Our family was more than pleasantly surprised. The accommodations are perfect for two adults and two children (we have one child). Short and sweet - we fell in love. We arrived September 1st and departed September 6th already planning our next adventure back to Juneau. Tom, Debbie and Denali were more than accommodating. We were not sure what to expect as we were staying in someone else's home. Tom, Debbie & Denali create a neighborly atmosphere so much so that our downstairs "neighbor" renting the ocean view room ran upstairs to alert us that there was an Aurora Borealis! Denali became such an integral part of our trip that we felt like we were missing something when we departed without a goodbye to this precious friend. The view, the location, eagles flying and landing in the trees every morning and night. The Penthouse Suite was perfect for our family. We sat on the deck every night enjoying the beautiful view, a quiet glass of wine and immense peace. We have told so many of our family and friends about this unit we are afraid it will not be available for future bookings. The suite was perfectly appointed with everything necessary for a short or long term visit including, washer/dryer, iron and full kitchen. The view from our bedroom window was nothing short of phenomenal. Located within 10 minutes of the airport, downtown and within minutes of local recommended dining opportunities. Denali adopted our son and played with him every day chasing rocks and shells! Cameron played with Denali every chance he had and we very soon came to think of Denali as a part of our family. You never know what to expect with a private rental. Our family lacked nothing and were given so much more. The grounds are beautiful thanks to the William's family hard work. The opportunities rain or shine to enjoy the beauty of the area either in the deck or Gazebo - a gift. Thank you Tom, Debbie and Denali for being gracious hosts and welcoming us in to your home. We started planning our next adventure back to Juneau the day we departed.
We recently spent an entire week in the upstairs apartment. We are a family of 4 (my husband and I slept in the bedroom, and the kids in the sofa bed). The place is beautiful, with breathtaking views. We were able to see bald eagles flying by all day, plus we also saw otters! My favorite part of the day was to sit in the terrace watching the sunset.
The apartment is not only spotless but also beautifully decorated. It is a very complete unit, With everything necessary to feel at home. It is also incredibly convenient to have the washer/dryer in the unit. The gardens are also spectacular.
One of my favorite things about this place is the location. Juneau is a small city and easy to drive around in. However, downtown can get somewhat crazy with all the cruises that arrive on a daily basis. We were close enough to downtown and the airport, but at the same time far enough from the craziness. The glacier is about a 10 minute drive and there are walking trails all over. We went fishing almost every day, and the bay was only 5 minutes away.
The owners (including Denali the dog) were incredibly friendly and helpful. If our travels take us to Juneau again, we will not hesitate to stay here again.
The owner (and his dog, Denali) met us at the airport and guided us to home. The view is even more stunning than the VRBO photos show. As a family of 4, we rented both the upstairs unit and the separate downstairs unit. While the 4 of us fit fine sleeping in the upstairs unit (and we spent most of our time there each day), it was nicer to have both units. Plus, the 2 of us that were fishing late each night slept in the downstairs unit so our late-night entry did not disturb anyone. (We caught many fish from the rocky beach along this property. Mostly sculpins, but a few salmon too.) The owners live on the property but are separate; it was a non-issue for us. When we did interact with them, they were very kind and had excellent info to share about the area. We saw Denali the dog a lot. Because we kept calling him to play with our kids. The units are very well kept. We are frequent home renters, and both places were A+ clean and in excellent condition. Beds are comfy and kitchen well stocked. Nice bathrooms. The gardens surrounding the property are stunning in the summer. Not just nice. Not just pretty. Stunning. We would not hesitate to stay here again!
My wife and I and our daughter stayed in the middle room with one queen size bed and a fold away bed for our daughter. The room was clean and had a lovely ocean view with ample areas to sit outside and enjoy the fine weather we had. I like this area north of Juneau- less touristy and quieter but still close to many attractions. Our hosts were kind and helpful. My daughter caught salmon from the shore below the room by casting spoons. There is no stove and we couldn't get the hot plate to work so we uses the griddle and grill for cooking. They need new towels. I would definitely stay there again.
Beautiful place, wish we had more time there. Ideal location, away from cruise ship traffic downtown, but still an easy drive to go into Juneau.
After a year of traveling this was the best find ever. The gardens and home are immaculate, and the view is not only breathtaking but indescribable until you see it yourself. If you are fortunate enough to find availability at the AK Sands you will not be disappointed. The beautiful city of Juneau has so much to see and do but the AK Sands is a destination in itself. A day spent on the patio, deck, gazebo or walking the beach to the nearby marina is a day well spent. Tom and Debbie really care about their guests and go out of their way to make you comfortable. Even Denali their beautiful dog will great you and give you a tour of the beach. I can't wait to go back!
Rundflüge, 10 Autominuten von der Mendenhall-Gletscher zu sehen, mit Schwarzbären sehen in der Regel im August und Anfang September.
|Minimum Preis
|Zusätzliche Nächte
|pro Nacht am Wochenende
|pro Woche
|pro Monat *
2017-2018 Off Season Rates
1 Okt 2017 - 31 Mai 2018
3 Nächte Mindestaufenthalt
642 €
für 3 Nächte
ab166 €
1.141 €
2.282 €
|Anmerkungen: Preise basieren auf 2 Gästen; pro zusätzlichem Gast werden 71 € pro Nacht berechnet.
2018-2019 Off Season Rates
1 Okt 2018 - 31 Mai 2019
3 Nächte Mindestaufenthalt
642 €
für 3 Nächte
ab166 €
1.141 €
2.282 €
|Anmerkungen: Preise basieren auf 2 Gästen; pro zusätzlichem Gast werden 71 € pro Nacht berechnet.
4 Nächte Mindestaufenthalt
1.094 €
für 4 Nächte
ab238 €
1.640 €
4.422 €
|Anmerkungen: Preise basieren auf 2 Gästen; pro zusätzlichem Gast werden 71 € pro Nacht berechnet.
|Cleaning Fee
|127,36 € + Steuern
To confirm a reservation we require a deposit of 50% of the quoted amount. The balance is due 60 days prior to your arrival. If we do not receive the balance due for your reservation 60 days prior to check-in your reservation will be considered cancelled. If you cancel your reservation, we will refund your deposit and balance payment only if we can book another party into your reserved accommodations and only up to the amount of the other reservation, less a $200.00 cancellation fee.
* Ungefährer monatlicher Preis. Der tatsächliche Preis wird von den genauen Tagen Ihres Aufenthalts abhängen.


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FireEye Helix
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As part of the FireEye Helix
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Bring security operations together to surface unseen threats and empower expert decisions.
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Defends against email-borne threats such as ransomware, phishing and malicious links.
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FireEye experts provide comprehensive, operationalized intelligence and expertise to help manage your cyber risk.
Discover how Mandiant can help you overcome security challenges and better protect your company.
Extend your security operations with industry-leading expertise, threat intelligence and technology.
Delivering insights based on deep adversarial, extensive machine, and detailed victim intelligence.
"FireEye has played a very, very active role in shaping our cyber defense infrastructure from the ground up."
- Elrich Engel, Head of Technology Security, Vodafone
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On Oct. 24, 2017, coordinated strategic web compromises started to distribute BADRABBIT ransomware to unwitting users. FireEye appliances detected the download attempts and blocked our user base from infection.Continue
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Nation state actors, cyber criminals, hacktivists and other attackers continue to set their sights on government organizations.Continue
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Our Mystery Visitor from megan delorbe on Vimeo.
Today in Discovery we wanted to see how much oil and fat was in the foods we ate today.
We placed different foods on our paper and labeled each one.
We let the food sit for a few minutes while we watched a movie called, "Eating Right."
Then, we took the food off the paper. When we held our papers up to the light we could see the fat and oil that was left behind!
Onion rings and blondies had the most fat.
Animal crackers and cheese were a better choice.
Yesterday in geography we made African houses.
First, we used a black crayon to draw the door.
Next, we cut a circle for the roof and cut a line to the middle. We folded one side on top of the other to make a point. Mrs. Miles stapled it together.
Then we used puddle glue to glue shredded paper on the roof to look like grass.
Finally, Mrs. Miles used a hot glue gun to attach the roof to the house.
This week students wrote stories based on this Roll and Write activity.
Students rolled a dice to find out their stories' main character, setting, and plot.
We used a story map to think about our story before we began writing.
Next, we used our story maps to write a story!
Today we met with our Fifth Grade buddies to make bird feeders. It is hard for animals to find food in the winter. Some animals hibernate and some migrate, but we wanted to make sure our bird friends who did not fly south had a tasty treat!
We used pinecones, string, sunbutter, and bird seed...
First, we tied a string around the pinecone...
Next, we spread sunbutter all over the pinecone...
Then dipped the pinecone in bird seed...
We hope the birds enjoy their treat!
Over the summer I came across an article from Parent Magazine entitled, "25 Manners Every Kid Needs ." I decided to choose one manner to focus on each week.
This week's manner is "Be appreciative of any gift you receive. A handwritten thank you note is a nice gesture.
In response to this week's "Manner of the Week" each student chose someone to write a thank you card to for something the received over the holiday.
The students learned how address an envelope...
and we sent our cards off in the mail!
This week in reading we learned about describing word. The students used describing words to write riddles for their friends. First they chose an object to write about. Then, they wrote three clues to describe their object.
Can you solve the riddles?


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Posts Tagged 'Business Insider'
Behavioral Economics: Measuring Social DesirabilityTuesday, June 20, 2017, 6:00 am 1 Comment
In this piece we are going to take a quick look at a method to measure a certain trait, Social Desirability, without the 'self-selection' error.
Generating Accurate Audience Data: Publishers' Secret Weapon in Competition With Facebook and Google?Monday, May 22, 2017, 9:16 am No Comments
To succeed in attracting advertising spend, publishers need to drastically expand their ability to provide the self-declared data that Facebook, Google, and more have made commonplace.
Will Market Research Get Caught With Our AI Pants Down?Monday, May 2, 2016, 8:36 am 5 Comments
If 60% of jobs across all industries are 'automatable' in the same way they are in ours, what will people be doing?
5 Things That Will Become Obsolete in MR Sooner Than You ThinkTuesday, July 9, 2013, 7:05 am 49 Comments
As someone who believes that embracing the ridiculous is an important element in innovation, I'd like to submit to you my 5 sacred cows in MR that will become obsolete quicker than you and I can imagine.


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Drawer Front Fixing Bracket holder
A home owner from San Diego, CA says:
August 21, 2014
I am looking for the small white plastic part shown by itself uninstalled in image 0385 attached (I do not know the proper name for this part). As can be seen in the image it is broken. In the second image, 0386 attached, the part can be seen installed, holding in place a drawer front fixing bracket.
Donna from SWISCO responded:
August 25, 2014
Good morning! I'm afraid we don't carry this part. Could you possibly improvise by removing the entire bracket and substituting it with our 32-092 corner brace? Check it out and see what you think.


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Acebutolol is used to treat high blood pressure. Acebutolol also is used to treat an irregular heartbeat. Acebutolol is in a class of medications called beta blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
High blood pressure is a common condition and when not treated, can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs may cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, loss of vision, and other problems. In addition to taking medication, making lifestyle changes will also help to control your blood pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking, and using alcohol in moderation.
Acebutolol comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It usually is taken once or twice a day. To help you remember to take acebutolol, take it around the same time(s) every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take acebutolol exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Acebutolol controls your condition but does not cure it. Continue to take acebutolol even if you feel well. Do not stop taking acebutolol without talking to your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking acebutolol, you may experience serious heart problems such as angina (chest pain) or heart attack.
Acebutolol is also used sometimes to treat chest pain (angina). Talk to your doctor about the possible risks of using this medication for your condition.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Before taking acebutolol,
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Acebutolol may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online ( Web Site) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly to determine your response to acebutolol. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse (heart rate). Ask your pharmacist or doctor to teach you how to take your pulse. If your pulse is faster or slower than it should be, call your doctor.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
AHFS® Consumer Medication Information. © Copyright, The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland. All Rights Reserved. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP.
Selected Revisions: March 15, 2015.
EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Copyright © EBSCO Information Services. All rights reserved.


text:
This quiz has now closed. The answers are below:
Who was supposed to be the background singer for Michael Jackson's 'This Is It' tour before his tragic death?
Judith Hill
This man wrongfully used Darlene Loves' voice in the song 'He's a Rebel' and gave credit to The Crystals, what is his name?
Phil Spector
Whose voice was originally heard on the Rolling Stones song 'Gimme Shelter'?
Merry Clayton
However, who has sung that part, as well as being the background singer, for every Rolling Stones tour since 1989?
Lisa Fischer
Who was cleaning houses as her Christmas record came on, and had a realization that she gave up on her dream too quickly, later on becoming inducted into the Rock n' Roll hall of fame?
Darlene Love


text:
GraphicRiver Corporate Business Card 8234625
Category: Print Template | Comment: ( 0 )
GraphicRiver Corporate Business Card 8234625
Print Template \ Business Cards \ Corporate
Card \ Business \ Ready \ Print \ Modern \ Sleek \ Personal \ Stylish \ Vertical
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Graphics Files Included: Photoshop PSD; Layered: Yes; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS; Print Dimensions: 3.5x2.
Business Card
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Fonts Used For This Template: Harabara, Amble, Bebas
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Creative Business Card; Black And Blue Business Card; Red Corporate Business Card; Modern Blue Business Card; Modern Business Card; Red Business Card; Corporate Business Card.
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text:
Directory.GetLastWriteTime Method
When it is called by trusted applications, returns the date and time the specified file or directory was last written to.
Namespace: System.IO
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
- path
- Type: System.String
The file or directory for which to obtain modification date and time information.
Return ValueType: System.DateTime
A DateTime structure set to the date and time the specified file or directory was last written to. This value is expressed in local time.
The caller does not have the required permission.
path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters.
path is null.
The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters and file names must be less than 260 characters.
Platform Notes
Silverlight for Windows PhoneThis member has a SecurityCriticalAttribute attribute on Silverlight for Windows Phone, because the attribute was present in Silverlight 3. This attribute restricts this member to internal use. Application code that uses this member throws a MethodAccessException.
For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.


text:
Lean UX is an approach that's been talked about since around 2011. It still remains a bit of a buzzword, one that more and more of our clients now use too. We've been applying Lean principles in delivering UX design projects, measuring our success and improving.
You know when someone at Bunnyfoot comes to work and says "I had a dream about post-it notes last night" that they are probably deep in a project.
When we talk about games, we generally associate them with fun, Serious Games however, have an objective other than pure entertainment. They're a useful option to help organisations convey messages in more meaningful and interesting ways; can be an alternative aid for teachers to educate their pupils and have even enabled governments to make learning about policies more engaging.
In our latest Bunnytalk (our regular monthly events) our CEO, Dr Jon Dodd, talked about getting creative, unblocking fixed ideas, 'me too' & the bandwagon derivative design to create 'remarkable' customer experiences.
On the whole, humans are visual creatures, which makes sense when you think about it as sight allows us to perceive, identify, and act on objects outside of our reach. As such, many designers go to great lengths to attract customers by designing displays that are visually appealing. However, if you only consider vision, a number of interaction opportunities to make interesting, impacting and memorable designs slip through our fingers.
Contact Caroline Bentley to discuss your needs:
0207 608 1670 firstname.lastname@example.com
Or come visit us, we have offices in Oxford, Sheffield and London.


text:
|11 Dec 2013
Windows 10 Pro
Samsung unveils mSATA version of the 840 Evo solid-state drive
Samsung unveils mSATA version of the 840 Evo solid-state drive
At a storage capacity of 1TB, this drive is currently the largest mSATA SSD on the market.
Samsung's popular 840 Evo solid-state drive (SSD) has just gotten more versatile. Today the storage vendor announced the mSATA version of the drive.
mSATA is a design form that's much more compact than the standard 2.5-inch laptop drive. This means the drive can fit in more portable mobile devices, including ultraportable notebooks or even tablets -- as long as they have an mSATA socket. While mSATA SSDs are not new, the new 840 Evo mSATA SSD will offer the same capacity as its standard drive, up to 1TB, making it (for now) the largest on the market.
According to Samsung, the new 840 Evo mSATA SSD utilizes Samsung's advanced 128-gigabit (Gb) NAND flash memory based on 10-nanometer class process technology. This means that for a 1TB version SSD, a total of four flash memory packages are used, each package having 16 layers of 128Gb chips. The 1TB mSATA SSD comes in a thickness of 3.85 millimeters and a weight of just 8.5 grams, or some 40 percent thinner and just a twelfth of the weight of a typical 2.5-inch hard drive.
Samsung unveils mSATA version of the 840 Evo solid-state drive | Reviews - Peripherals - CNET Reviews
|My System Specs
|11 Dec 2013
Desk1 7 Home Prem / Desk2 10 Pro / Main lap Asus ROG 10 Pro 2 laptop Toshiba 7 Pro Asus P2520 7 & 10
Unbelievable stuff Andrew just makes you wonder where it will all end up. But I hate to think how much it would cost though.
Having said that though I find this out here they must have made a mistake as we pay premium prices as a rule. http://www.pccasegear.com/index.php?...aa4df500d0c186
|My System Specs
|11 Dec 2013
In 20 years from now, these devices will cost pennies. I remember times when a 100MB disk pack for a host computer would cost $3500 - and that was without the unit which was very expensive but only leased.
|My System Specs
|12 Dec 2013
Win 7 Pro 64-bit 7601
Or some ridiculous .docxxxx standard for Word documents that manage to waste 100 MB per page.
|My System Specs
|12 Dec 2013
Or some ridiculous .docxxxx standard for Word documents that manage to waste 100 MB per page
|My System Specs
|15 Dec 2013
Linux CENTOS 7 / various Windows OS'es and servers
Anybody remember these -- they cost a FORTUNE way back then !!! and I think they only had a floppy disc and a vey basic tape unit (cassette tape) !!.
Screenshot shown - but more pics at the link.
|My System Specs
|15 Dec 2013
Anybody remember these -- they cost a FORTUNE way back then !!! and I think they only had a floppy disc and a vey basic tape unit (cassette tape) !!.
Screenshot shown - but more pics at the link.
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
|Similar help and support threads
Solid State Drive set up
This is either an issue with formatting a new Solid State Drive or something related cloning data and setting up windows 7 on the SSD. The plan was to run the OS off the SSD. First, I now know I forgot to format the SSD before cloning...but it think it may have happened automatically because...
|Installation & Setup
Samsung mass producing speedier solid-state drives
Read more at: Samsung mass producing speedier solid-state drives | Business Tech - CNET News
solid state drive
i install a new ssd and plan to used it as C; when is plug in by itself it works, but when i plug the other drive the system always choses the old drive to boot, i see the new drive in the main screen, but not in the boot priority one, how can i reassign the drives , right now the system don't let...
|Hardware & Devices
Which Solid State drive is best?
Hi I am looking at getting an Solid State Drive to run just my OS on Windows 7 Home Premium. I have found a 30gb solid state drive and an 64gb drive, is the 30gb would the 30gb be big enough or would it be better to g for the 64GB drive? Please can you let me know Thanks
|Hardware & Devices
Samsung adds full disk encryption to solid state drives
more:TechSpot News
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Toshiba unveils 512GB solid state drive
Toshiba unveils 512GB solid state drive http://ivory.vnunet.com/images/toshiba-ssd-512gb/medium.jpg New range of drives coming in 2009 Toshiba has unveiled the world's first 2.5in 512GB solid state drive (SSD), designed to provide a high level of performance and endurance for use...
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text:
Une Jolie vallée Trailer (2015)
01 July 2015 54 mins
A musical, today? Such was the audacious challenge Gaël Lépingle set himself – to paint a picture in period cinema of the French middle classes: so great in number and yet so rarely depicted on the silver screen. After La Prisonnière du Pont-aux-Dions and Julien, a coming-of-age story about a teenager in la Beauce, the film-maker continues his exploration of the French provinces. The setting: a village in the Tarn region in summer. The protagonists: the villagers. The story, however, is more hectic, the plot wending its way in vibrant colours through familiar territory – The Three Musketeers. In this musical, Dumas' celebrated characters – the musketeers, the queen, Richelieu, etc., swoon in living rooms with TVs on garish sofas, talk in the wistful quiet of the pedestrianized streets with ready-made ruins laid on, debate in the pharmacy, party in the miserably dingy village halls, their words sung in an attempt to contaminate the bleak surroundings.
Watch the official Une Jolie vallée 2015 trailer in HD below or find more Une Jolie vallée videos on Vidimovie.


text:
My videos are encoded with Divx so you need to download the Divx player from www.divx.com They are the best possible quality 720x528 pixels similar to DVD. Most of the new videos are now encoded in Windows Media Format and are in High Definition 1280x720 pixels.
Kristian and Chris have a new slave and they put him to good use. He is thier foot rest, trainer and sock worshipper. They also gob in his mouth and rub it on his face. The slave licks their dirty trainers and sniffs their sweaty socks. The slave is ordered to take off their socks and worship their bare feet. All this while getting trampled and crushed under their feet.
Tim Law Tickled in the Spreader Bar HD
Tim Law has his hand and feet securely fastened in a spreader bar attatched to the end of the bed. His body and feet are tickled with the hairbrush and sonic toothbrush.
Tom arrived for his shoot and asked if he could have a shower before the shoot because his feet were really smelly. I said no problem I can likc them clean for you. He could not believe someone was willing to lick his rank feet clean. His socks were really damp with sweat and smelt amazing. I also give his feet a little tickle.
Oscar is suspended from a beam in the loft where his torturer makes him suffer a brutal tickling punishment. He is tickled all over his body and feet with fingers and sonic toothbrush.
Sanchez Unicorn Foot Worship HD - Trailer - LadsFeet Gay Foot Fetish
Sanchez is relaxing on the couch wearing a unicorn onesie. Chris worships and tickles his cute little feet. Sanchez is super ticklish and even licking his toes drives him crazy. Chris then fucks his feet and cums all over Sanchez's toes.
William and Luke Sweaty Foot Worship HD
Stuart relaxes on the couch wearing his sweaty Nike trainers with no socks. Chris pulls off his trainers and worships his smelly feet. Stuart is really ticklish so even just licking them makes him giggle a bit.
Dave and Luke have Chris tied to the bed. His arms hancuffed to the headboard and his feet firmly secured to the foot of the bed with his bare soles ready for a beating. They take turn administering savage bastinado/falaka to Chris' feet while the other one make Chris worship his sweaty feet. They keep swapping until the end where they both have one foot each. This video has the biggest range of torture toys ever used in one video. Including using a metal ruler, shoe, punching pad plus loads more toys.
Justin is a very sexy boy with awesome feet. In this video he has his trainers worshipped a but then taken off his sockless sweaty feet. His feet are worshipped and then Chris has a wank under Justins sexy soles.
Luke And Chris Barefooting In Prague HD
This is a special video for those into barefooting. Luke and Chris go barefoot in prague for a whole day. Their feet get really dirty from the streets. Sorry for the shaky camera its not an easy video to film.
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text:
Estate Agents in Comber, Co.Down
|135 Ballystockart Road, Comber
|Detached house
A picturesque, tranquil home just minutes from Belfast city, this recently upgraded, detached Bungalow with converted roof space, offers excellent family accommodation over two floors. Set on a mature, rural site with panoramic country views to the rear, the property boasts extensive parking, a stable block with 3 loose boxes plus an adjoining 3 acre field, perfect for grazing.
Internally, the property has been tastefully presented throughout and provides deceptively spacious, adaptable, level accommodation on the ground floor plus a recently upgraded converted roof space with 2 bedrooms, modern bathroom and study area.
Externally the extensive concrete parking provides ample space for a horse box or lorry, works vans, caravan and all the family cars. The stable block should appeal to those with equine interest or to people looking for storage and to work from home.
The mature, south facing gardens offer ample, private space for entertaining and for children to play safely, laid in lawn with paved patio area and fenced in with timber ranch style fencing and mature hedging.
The private and mature large side garden enjoys road frontage and offers the added opportunity of an infill building site, subject to planning approval.
While the site has an air of relaxed seclusion, its location provides easy access to the surrounding villages of Comber, Ballygowan, Saintfield, Carryduff and Dundonald. Only 15 minutes to George Best City Airport or Belfast City centre.
This is an ideal opportunity to purchase an excellent home in a lovely setting with space around you whilst still enjoying all the convenience and accessibility to Belfast for renowned schools and work.
Some of the features included are:
ACCOMMODATION (All measurements are approximate)
ARCH TO COVERED PORCH: Terracotta tiled steps, light, Mahogany PVC double glazed front door with frosted side panel.
ENTRANCE HALL:16'5" x 5'8". Wood laminate floor, wall lights, cornice ceiling, intruder alarm, telephone point.
LOUNGE:17'6" x 13'7". Polished Sandstone fireplace, Victorian cast iron inset, granite hearth, Oak strip wood floor, cornice ceiling, wired for wall lights, television aerial point.
HALLWAY: Wood laminate floor, Hot Press cupboard with pressurised hot water system, shelf storage.
KITCHEN WITH CASUAL DINING: Superb range of high and low level cream painted units, built in wine rack and plate rack, glass cabinet with display lighting, granite worktops with inset Franke 1 ½ tub stainless steel sink with mixer tap, Bosch 4 ring ceramic hob with canopy above with extractor fan and light, built in Bosch oven with grill, built in microwave. Bosch integrated dishwasher, integrated fridge, partly tiled walls, concealed lighting under units. Partly panelled walls in Oak, pine tongue and groove ceiling with recessed spotlights, ceramic tiled floor, down lights over sink, views to the rear.
UTILITY ROOM: Built in high and low level units with laminate worktops, inset stainless steel sink and drainer unit with mixer tap, partly tiled walls, plumbed for washing machine, space for fridge, ceramic tiled floor. Door to:
REAR HALL: Mahogany double glazed arched door with glazed side panels, ceramic tiled floor, intruder alarm, cloak area. Door to integral double garage.
BEDROOM 1: Built in mirror fronted wardrobe, bedside tables with drawers, cornice ceiling.
BEDROOM 2:Built in wardrobe with louver doors.
BEDROOM 3: Built in wardrobe with louver doors.
BATHROOM: Fully tiled coloured suite comprising of a pine panelled bath with mixer taps and shower hose extension, low flush WC, vanity unit, shower cubicle with thermostatic shower unit, pine tongue & groove ceiling, ceramic tiled floor.
REAR HALL AREA: Light oak staircase to first floor, solid maple floor, double glazed double doors to:
CONSERVATORY: 14'4" x 13'8". White PVC double glazed, solid maple wood floor, Double glazed French doors to south facing rear paved patio and garden. Panoramic, rural views.
SITTING/ STUDY AREA: Velux window.
MODERN BATHROOM: Shower bath with mixer tap and glass shower screen, thermostatic shower with dual shower heads (hand shower and rainwater), tiled around shower, dual flush close couple WC, pedestal wash hand basin with Monolever tap, tiled splash back, mirror, recessed LED lights, extractor fan, chrome heated towel rail, ceramic tiled floor.
BEDROOM 4: Painted timber beams, views over farmland.
BEDROOM 5: Glazed bevelled door. Velux window, views to the rear.
INTEGRAL DOUBLE GARAGE: Twin up and over doors, newly installed Grant Vortex condensing boiler, florescent tube lighting, electric fuse cupboard, open tread pine staircase to first floor.
WC: Low flush WC.
CONVERTED ROOF SPACE: Playroom/store. Built in storage cupboards. Florescent tube lighting.
FRONT GARDEN: Ranch style timber fencing, timber double gates, mature hedging and well planted shrubbery which affords a good degree of privacy.
REAR GARDEN: Lawn area, paved patio area enclosed by a low wall, decorative pebbled area, conifer hedging. Ranch style boundary timber fencing. Extensive concrete yard with ample parking and turning area. Flood lights for security.
STABLE BLOCK: STABLE 1: 15'3" x 12'9". Partition. Stable door.
STABLE 2: 14'9" x 12'1". Light and Power. Stable door.
STABLE 3: 14'9" x 12'8". Light and Power.
FOUNDATION in place for potential structure or for parking/charging caravan with power point in situ.
SIDE GARDEN: Well screened garden, laid in lawn with conifer hedging. Septic tank and concealed PVC oil tank. Potential for an infill site (subject to planning approval).
LAND: Circa 3 acres of agricultural land to the side with separate gate access from the road, currently used for grazing.
DOMESTIC RATE: Ards & North Down Borough Council: 0.007137
Rates payable 2016/2017= £2560.12 approx.
EPC RATING: Current: E41 Potential: D62
Agar Murdoch & Deane Ltd for themselves and for the vendors or lessors of this property whose agents they are give notice that: (I) the particulars are set out as a general outline only for the guidance of intending purchasers or lessees, and not constitute, nor constitute part of, an offer or contract, (ii) all descriptions, dimensions, references to conditions and necessary permissions for use and occupation, and other details are given without responsibility and any intending purchasers or tenants should not rely on them as statements or representations of fact but must satisfy themselves by inspection or otherwise as to the correctness of each of them. (iii) No person in the employment of Agar Murdoch & Deane Ltd has any authority to make or give any representation or warranty whatever in relation to this property.


text:
Author: Julie Losoya-Harthi
Publisher: PublishAmerica Baltimore
Reviewed by Michele Tater for Review the Book
"To find someone who will love you for no reason, and to shower that person with reasons, that is the ultimate happiness." ~Robert Brault
Witch meets good looking vampire and they live happily ever after. Not is this book they don't, which is a great thing for the reader. Reason Regan has had her share of relationships that ended in a sad, heartbreaking ways. She feels unlucky in love and that no one will love her being a plus sized witch. That all changes when Cosmo, a vampire, steps into the picture to be her protector against the evils that may do Reason harm. Their strong attraction is one that started a long time ago as their past lives have met. Oh and meanwhile there are rogue vampires wandering the small Ohio city of Findlay causing havoc. Just when the reader thinks that everything has gone to some sort of normalcy, more drama comes their way with more mysteries for them to solve. This book, in my opinion is a more "adult" version of a vampire love story. There are heated sex scenes that could make even a seasoned, sexual, experienced person blush. Characters are personable and engaging, which keeps the reader reading to find out what will happen to them next. Being a plus-sized, a one time divorced, animal loving gal, my favorite character is Reason. As the story goes on, she blossoms into a gutsy, fearless and ballsy broad, in the best of ways. What woman wouldn't want that kind of confidence! Cosmo, is the definition of a tall, dark and handsome man with the personality of a well-bred gentleman.
Since this a debut book from this author, there are some novice oversights, that take time to develop. I don't feel, however, that these errors are so outrageous that it interferes in the reader enjoying this book. I feel that the author has formed a great foundation for her continuation of this story-line into a fantastic series. She is currently working on book number two, which I am look forward to reading too.