text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|4 Sep 2007
|Filing date
|24 Jan 2000
|Priority date
|24 Jan 2000
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Reinhard Heinrich Hohensee, Craig D Brossman, Robert William Goings, Arthur Ray Roberts, John Thomas Varga, Calvin Larry Doescher, Lynn Mette Mastie, David Earl Stone, Dwight Ross Palmer
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (23), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (21), Classifications (13), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates in general to printing systems, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for managing complex presentation objects using globally-unique identifiers.
2. Description of Related Art
Print systems include presentation architectures, which are provided for representing documents in a data format that is independent of the methods utilized to capture or create those documents. One example of an exemplary presentation system, which will be described herein, is the AFP™ (Advanced Function Presentation) system developed by International Business Machines Corporation. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not meant to be limited to the AFP™ system, but rather the AFP™ system is presented herein as merely one example of a presentation system applicable to the principles of the present invention.
According to the AFP™ system, documents may contain combinations of text, image, graphics, and/or bar code objects in device and resolution independent formats. Documents may also contain and/or reference fonts, overlays, and other resource objects, which are required at presentation time to present the data properly. Additionally, documents may also contain resource objects, such as a document index and tagging elements supporting the search and navigation of document data for a variety of application purposes. In general, a presentation architecture for presenting documents in printed format employs a presentation data stream. To increase flexibility, this architecture can be further divided into a device-independent application data stream and a device-dependent printer data stream.
A data stream is a continuous ordered stream of data elements and objects that conform to a given formal definition. Application programs can generate data streams destined for a presentation device, archive library, or another application program. The Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA)™ developed by International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, N.Y. defines a data stream, which may be utilized by applications to describe documents and object envelopes for document interchange and document exchange with other applications and application services. Interchange is the predictable interpretation of shared information in an environment where the characteristics of each process need not be known to all other processes. Exchange is the predictable interpretation of shared information by a family of system processes in an environment where the characteristics of each process must be known to all other processes.
A mixed object document is a collection of data objects that comprise the document's content and the resources and formatting specifications that dictate the processing functions to be performed on that content. The term "Mixed" in the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) refers to both the mixture of data objects and the mixture of document constructs that comprise the document's components. A Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) document can contain a mixture of presentation objects types, which each have a unique processing requirement. The Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) is designed to integrate the different data object types into documents that can be interchanged as a single data stream and provides the data stream structures needed to carry the data objects. The MO:DCA data stream also provides syntactic and semantic rules governing the use of objects to ensure different applications process objects in a consistent manner.
In its most complex form a Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) document contains data and resource objects along with data structures which define the document's layout and composition features. This form is called a Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) presentation document. Within such a data stream the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) components are defined with a syntax that consists of self-describing structures called structured fields. Structured fields are the main Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) structures and are utilized to encode Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) commands. A structured field starts with an introducer that uniquely identifies the command, provides a total length for the command, and specifies additional control information such as whether padding bytes are present. The introducer is then followed by data bytes. Data may be encoded within the structured field utilizing fixed parameters, repeating groups, keywords, and triplets. Fixed parameters have a meaning only in the context of the structure that includes them. Repeating groups are utilized to specify grouping of parameters that can appear multiple times. Keywords are self-identifying parameters that consist of a one byte unique keyword identifier followed by a one byte keyword value. Triplets are self-identifying parameters that contain a length field, a unique triplet identifier, and data bytes. Keywords and triplets have the same semantics wherever they are utilized. Together these structures define a syntax for Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) data streams which provide for orderly parsing and flexible extendibility.
The document is the highest level within the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) data stream document component hierarchy. Documents may be constructed of pages, and the pages, which are at the intermediate level, may be made up of data objects. Data objects are at the lowest level and can be bar code objects, graphics objects, image objects and presentation text.
Multiple documents may be collected into a print file. A print file may optionally contain, at its beginning, an "inline" resource group that contains resource objects required for print. Alternatively, the resource objects may be stored in a resource library that is accessible to the print server, or they may be resident in the printer.
A Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) document in its presentation form is a document which has been formatted and is intended for presentation, usually on a printer or a display device. A data stream containing a presentation document should produce the same document content in the same format on different printers or display devices, dependent on the capabilities of each of the printers or display devices. A presentation document can reference resources that are to be included as part of the document to be presented, which are not present within the document as transmitted within the MO:DCA data stream.
Pages within the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) are the level within the document component hierarchy which is utilized to print or display a document's content. Each page has associated environment information that specifies page size and that identifies resources required by the page. This information is carried in a MO:DCA structure called an Active Environment Group (AEG). Data objects contained within each page envelope in the data stream are presented when the page is presented. Each data object has associated environment information that directs the placement and orientation of the data on the page, and that identifies resources required by the object. This information is carried in a MO:DCA structure called an Object Environment Group (OEG).
Delimiters that identify the object type, such as graphics, image or text, bound objects in the data stream. In general, data objects consist of data to be presented and the directives required to present it. The content of each type of data object is defined by an object architecture that specifies presentation functions, which may be utilized within its coordinate space. All data objects function as equals within the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) data stream environment. Data objects are carried as separate entities in the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) data stream.
Resource objects are named objects or named collection of objects that can be referenced from within the document. In general, referenced resources can reside in an inline resource group that precedes the document in the MO:DCA data stream or in an external resource library and can be referenced multiple times. Resource objects may need to be utilized in numerous places within a document or within several documents.
An object container within the Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) is an envelope for object data that is not necessarily defined by an International Business Machines Corporation presentation architecture and that might not define all required presentation parameters. The container consists of a mandatory Begin/End structured field pair, an optional Object Environment Group (OEG) and mandatory Object Container Data (OCD) structured fields. If an object is to be carried in Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA) resource groups and interchanged, it must, at a minimum, be enveloped by a Begin/End pair. The Object Classification triplet on the Begin structured field must specify the registered object identifier (OID) for the object data format, and the data must be partitioned into OCD structured fields.
A printer data stream within a presentation architecture is a device-dependant continuous ordered stream of data elements and objects conforming to a given format, which are destined for a presentation device. The Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS)™ architecture developed by International Business Machines Corporation and disclosed within U.S. Pat. No. 4,651,278, which is incorporated herein by reference, defines the data stream utilized by print server programs and device drivers to manage all-points-addressable page printing on a full spectrum of devices from low-end workstation and local area network-attached printers to high-speed, high-volume page printers for production jobs, Print On Demand environments, shared printing, and mailroom applications. The same object content architectures carried in a MO:DCA data stream are carried in an IPDS data stream to be interpreted and presented by microcode executing in printer hardware. The IPDS architecture defines bi-directional command protocols for query, resource management, and error recovery. The IPDS architecture also provides interfaces for document finishing operations provided by pre-processing and post-processing devices attached to IPDS printers.
The IPDS architecture incorporates several important features. As noted above, since the IPDS architecture supports the same objects as those carried by the MO:DCA data stream, the IPDS architecture enables the output of multiple diverse applications to be merged at print time so that an integrated mixed-data page, including text, images, graphics, and bar code objects, results. The IPDS architecture transfers all data and commands through self-identifying structured fields that describe the presentation of the page and provide for dynamic management of resources, such as overlays, page segments and fonts as well as the comprehensive handling of exception conditions. Furthermore, the IPDS architecture provides an extensive acknowledgement protocol at the data stream level, which enables page synchronization of the host (e.g., print server) and printer processes, the exchange of query-reply information, and the return to the host of detailed exception information.
One of the major hurdles to overcome in high-speed color printing, e.g., around 100 pages per minute (ppm), is the large time overhead associated with downloading and processing large color images. For example, an 8�10 CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and BlacK) color image, at 600 dots per inch (dpi), JPEG compressed with a compression ration of 10:1, still contains about 10 MB (megabytes) of data.
If the typical attachment bandwidth is 2.5 MB/sec between the printing system and the server containing the image, 4 seconds are required just to download the image from the server to the printing system. While page and resource buffering in the printer can save some of this time, it is clearly incompatible with a print window of 0.5 seconds/page (for a 120 ppm printer).
Resource objects such as overlays may be used to overcome some of this problem in certain circumstances. Overlays may be downloaded, cached, and reused each time the overlay is referenced for printing. However, cached resources are only available in the printer for the duration of the job and are normally deleted under control of the print server or if the printer is powered down or re-started.
Another solution is to download and raster image process (RIP) the complete print file into disk storage, and then print out of the disk storage. However, this method is not suitable for large files because it requires massive amounts of disk storage and incurs a huge download and RIP time prior to printing.
It can be seen that there is a need for a method and apparatus that enables downloaded objects to be reused multiple times by multiple documents and print servers without additional download time overhead.
It can also be seen that there is a need for a method and apparatus for uniquely identifying all downloaded objects to maintain object integrity across print jobs, print servers, etc.
To overcome the limitations in the prior art described above, and to overcome other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, the present invention discloses a method, object identifier and apparatus for managing complex presentation objects using globally-unique identifiers.
The present invention solves the above-described problems by uniquely identifying all downloaded objects to maintain object integrity and capturing downloaded objects in the printer for reuse without additional download time overhead.
A method in accordance with the principles of the present invention includes identifying an object for presentation by a printing system and assigning a globally-unique identifier to the object.
Other embodiments of a method and system in accordance with the principles of the invention may include alternative or optional additional aspects. One such aspect of the present invention is caching an object when downloaded and capturing the object if a globally-unique identifier has been assigned to the object.
Another aspect of the present invention is that a method for processing referenced objects includes referencing an object by a selected indicia, the selected indicia being a name, a globally-unique identifier or a globally-unique identifier and an object locator, searching for the object by the selected indicia and determining if the object is to be captured based upon whether the selected indicia includes a globally-unique identifier.
Another aspect of the present invention is that an object data structure of a data stream for referencing and identifying presentation objects is provided. The object data structure includes a globally-unique identifier assigned to a presentation object, the globally-unique identifier providing integrity to object identification.
Another aspect of the present invention is that an article of manufacture is provided that includes a program storage medium readable by a computer. The medium tangibly embodies one or more programs of instructions executable by the computer to perform a method for processing referenced objects. The method includes referencing an object by a selected indicia, the selected indicia being a name, a globally-unique identifier or a globally-unique identifier and an object locator, searching for the object by the selected indicia and determining whether to capture the object partly based upon whether the selected indicia includes a globally-unique identifier.
Another aspect of the present invention is that a system is provided for processing referenced objects. The system includes a control unit for referencing an object by a selected indicia, the selected indicia being a name, a globally-unique identifier or a globally-unique identifier and an object locator and a print server for searching for the object by the selected indicia, wherein the control unit determines if the object may be captured based upon whether the selected indicia includes a globally-unique identifier.
These and various other advantages and features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and form a part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which form a further part hereof, and to accompanying descriptive matter, in which there are illustrated and described specific examples of an apparatus in accordance with the invention.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
In the following description of the exemplary embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration the specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized as structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In many processing environments, data objects such as images are re-used. By downloading a multi-use image once, and then using the downloaded version when the image is required, the transmission overhead can be minimized. Additional overhead can be minimized by converting the image to final form(s) at download time and caching the final form(s) for later use. A third method of decreasing overhead is to "capture" the image in the printer storage so that it stays in the printer over power cycles.
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for managing complex presentation objects that are re-used using globally-unique identifiers. Such objects must be uniquely-identified to maintain object integrity. For example, assume print job A uses data object "image1", which is captured by the printer. Some time later, print job B also uses a data object "image1". If the identifier "image1" is globally-unique, then job B can use the already loaded or captured version of "image1" and print correctly. If however, the identifier "image1" is not unique, and the use of the identifier in job B refers to a different object than the one captured, the printer will still use the captured (and incorrect) version of "image1", and job B is no longer printed with integrity.
The identifiers are platform-independent, presentation system-independent and print stream-independent. The identifiers allow the downloaded objects to be captured for reuse without additional download time overhead. Thus, the object may be captured by the device the first time it is downloaded. Any reference to the object after it is captured uses the downloaded version and therefore avoids re-transmission. Moreover, it may be referenced by several print streams or presentation systems.
Such references can present the object at a different position, orientation, and size. Object Identifiers (OIDs) are based on an ISO-administered global naming tree, and are described more fully herein below. Under such a naming scheme, each user must have a node in this global naming tree. There are branches from the user's node that lead to division level or sublevel/child nodes and each node is assigned a number. Nodes assigned under a given node are administered by the parent node. Using such an OID to identify and reference the object guarantees object integrity across server sessions and power cycles, i.e., once the OID is found, wherever it is found, it is guaranteed to be the right object.
The AFP print server 120 communicates with an AFP control unit 130 via an Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS) 132. The IPDS data stream 132 is similar to the AFP data steam, but is built specific to the destination printer in order to integrate with each printer's specific capabilities and command set, and to facilitate the interactive dialog between the PSF and the printer. The IPDS data stream 132 may be built dynamically at presentation time, i.e., on-the-fly in real time. Thus, the IPDS data stream is provided according to a device-dependent bi-directional command/data stream.
The AFP control unit 130 includes a cache 140 for maintaining cached objects and a raster image processor 150. The AFP control unit 130 provides sheet maps for printing to a print engine 160. Objects are captured and stored in the printer capture storage 180. The AFP control unit 130 may include a processor 190 that may be configured by program storage medium 192. The medium tangibly embodies one or more programs of instructions executable by the processor to perform the methods illustrated with reference to
To optimize the management of complex resources AFP architecture extensions are used. In this manner, complex objects can be treated as resources that are downloaded once and can be re-used multiple times by multiple documents and print servers. Resources can be assigned globally-unique identifiers that are platform-independent. This allows data streams to be created that are platform-independent and that guarantee the integrity of object identification. Multi-use resources can be captured in the printer and maintained across PSF sessions and printer power cycles. Further, a captured object can be re-used at a different position, clipping, orientation, and size.
To provide globally-unique identifiers for objects, objects are assigned unique identifiers called Object Identifiers (OIDs). In a MO:DCA (AFP) data stream, OIDs are carried in syntax structures called Fully Qualified Name (FQN) triplets, which are, used to reference and identify objects. U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,020, issued Sep. 22, 1998, to Hohensee et al., and which is assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y., and which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a method and system for managing a presentation data stream which includes an ordered stream of uniquely identified data objects and associated elements which specify format and presentation parameters for those data objects for utilization within a specified application.
Moreover, these OIDs are based on an ISO-administered global naming tree. Each user must have a node in this global naming tree. Under the user's node, there are branches that lead to division level or sublevel/child nodes. Each node is assigned a number. Nodes assigned under a given node are administered by the parent node. An address in the naming tree is specified by the sequence of nodes, or branches, that must be traversed to get to the node. For example, to get to a particular user's node, the following illustrates the branches that must be traversed:
Therefore, the address, or OID, of the user node is {1.3.18}.
Any entity that has a node in the ISO naming tree can use this naming scheme to generate unique identifiers for objects. For example, application X might want to use OIDs to identify resources in a mainframe-based printer application. X either has, or can get, a node in the ISO global naming tree. Under that node they can register a node for each license of X. Each license of X can then assign unique OIDs under its node for resource objects.
Another approach to generating object identifiers is to provide an OID-generation utility, which could administer OIDs using the following tree:
1.<..>.<..> . . . <User Node>.<sublevel node>.<System Identifier Node>.<Generator's Node>-<Object Node>
The <User node> is fixed and defined by ISO, the <sublevel node> is fixed and defined by the User. Below there, the sublevel group controls node assignment. The <System Identifier Node> can be an identifier associated with a particular Server System like the CPU ID or an installation key. The <Generator's Node> can be assigned by the sublevel group. For example, application X may be assigned 11, for all X systems. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not meant to be limited to the OID generation scheme described here. Rather, those skilled in the art will recognize that OIDs may be generated in other ways.
A number of schemes that guarantee uniqueness can be used to assign the last component of the OID. One scheme is to use a binary counter. If an 8-byte counter is used to assign OIDs to objects, it could assign 2**64 OIDs before running out of OIDs. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not meant to be limited to 2**64 OIDs, but that the counter could be expanded to provide much greater than 2**64 OIDs.
Another scheme is to use a time and date stamp, which must be generated with a high enough resolution so that consecutive accesses to the time and date server are guaranteed to generate different times.
An image server can generate OIDs for image objects that are loaded into the server and for "child" image objects that the image server may generate from a source image. Each image server needs to generate unique object identifiers (OIDs). To ensure that this is accomplished, a new node is registered under the generator's node. An administrator is assigned to this node. Each image server is assigned a sequential number under this node. The administrator registers each assignment so that the same number is never assigned to two different image servers. The easiest way to do that is simply to start a 2 or 3-byte counter and increment it for each image server so that each image server is uniquely identified.
The syntax for representing the OID within structured fields is based on the ISO Basic Encoding Rules and is defined in ISO/IEC 8825:1990(E). It consists of the following:
According to the present invention, high-speed color printing is enabled by managing complex resources in a way that ensures resources are present in the device when they are required by an AFP page. Two conceptual methods are provided in a printer for holding downloaded resources: caching and capturing. Whenever a resource is downloaded from the print server to the printer, it is cached. This means that the resource is available in the printer for the duration of the job, but probably no longer than that. In addition, cached resources are deleted when the server session ends, and when the printer is powered down or re-started.
Capturing overcomes the temporary nature of caching. Once an object is captured, it becomes a resident resource in the printer and lasts across server sessions and printer power-off cycles. Resources may be captured by the printer if the resource is made capturable and if the printer has sufficient storage to save the resources. The print server 120 or the control unit 130 may delete such resources (based on a scheme such as least recently used (LRU)) if the storage allocated for capturing is full and the current set of captured resources are not all deemed to be in active usage. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that objects in memory may be deleted according to several criteria, including deleting non-active, least-recently used objects first, deleting the largest objects first or deleting the smallest objects first, so that the capture memory is most effectively utilized.
The printer operator may also be given some control over deleting captured resources. Since captured resources persist across many jobs, guaranteed uniqueness of the resource identifiers is crucial to the integrity of the capturing scheme. In the present invention, this uniqueness is guaranteed by OIDs as discussed above. Therefore an object that is to be a candidate for capture must be identified with an OID.
There is also a security aspect to capturing objects. For example, assume that an object to be captured is a color corporate logo with the CEO's signature. This object is assigned an OID. A malicious user may try to get the device to capture a different object, using the same OID. If allowed to succeed, an application that references the OID, might get the wrong object. Therefore, in the descriptions that follow, object capture is always qualified with "if secure". Those skilled in the art will recognize that the determination of what "if secure" means is left up to the platform and the system administrator for the specific installation. In general, inline resource groups are not considered secure unless the platform supports some mechanism for making them secure. In any case, PSF will not allow the device to capture a resource unless it knows, by platform-dependent means, that the object is secure.
The print server (PSF) manages resource objects. This includes querying the printer to see if the object is already cached or captured, downloading the object if not, and deleting a cached object at the end of the print job if necessary. This allows the object, once downloaded, to be invoked multiple times, with different presentation semantics, without requiring another download.
Management of resources is triggered by the presence of a Map Data Resource (MDR) structured field in the MO:DCA (AFP) data stream. To uniquely identity resources which may be shared, captured or otherwise processed by the PSF, the present invention incorporates Object Identifiers (OIDs) as described above. An OID, as defined by the ISO naming conventions, will be unique for each resource or version of particular resource.
MDRs can be built to reference a resource in one of three ways.
The 'traditional' way to reference an object is to reference the object by an object name. However, such a reference is normally platform-dependent. The advantage of this approach is that the resource itself can be changed, e.g., it could be re-versioned, without changing the data stream. The disadvantage is that the reference cannot be guaranteed to be unique, therefore the object cannot be captured and re-used across printer power cycles.
The second alternative is to reference the object by its unique object identifier (OID). This type of referencing is platform-independent and absolutely guarantees that when the object is found, wherever it may be, it is the correct object. The disadvantage is that if the object is re-versioned, it must be assigned a new OID, which requires a change to the data stream. It may also be difficult to find this object in the resource library if it is not captured in the device or specified in an inline resource group.
A third alternative is to reference the object by its OID and add an object locator. This is similar to the second alternative, but adds a locator for finding the object in the server's resource library if it is not in the printer or in an inline resource group.
The three scenarios discussed above will now be described with reference to
Each page has an Active Environment Group (AEG). The MDR in each AEG triggers PSF resource management, which ensures that the resource object "imgA" is in the printer before the respective page is processed. Note that only the first MDR causes a download of the image to the printer cache. Each page includes the object "imgA" using an Include Object (IOB) structured field. The IOB can override the presentation parameters for "imgA." On the first page, the position is overridden with <pos1> 760, on the second page, the orientation is overridden with <rot2> 762, and on the third page the size is overridden with <size3> 764. Since the first MDR encountered 730 caused a download of the image from the PSF resource library to the printer cache, all includes of the image use the copy of the object in the printer cache.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not with this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
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|Dieter Joergens
|Method, computer program and printing system for trapping of print data
|31 Mar 2015
|1 Oct 2015
|Gary Stephen Shuster
|Systems, Devices And Methods For Improved Visualization And Control Of Remote Objects
|U.S. Classification
|358/1.15, 358/1.18, 358/450, 707/999.005
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|24 Jan 2000
Owner name: NOKIA NETWORKS OY, FINLAND
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|11 Dec 2000
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW Y
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOHENSSEE, REINHARD H;BROSSMAN, CRAIG D.;ROBERTS, ARTHURR.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:011374/0568;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000114 TO 20000118
|12 Apr 2001
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW Y
Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE NAME PREVIOULSY RECORDED ON REEL 010550, FRAME 0256;ASSIGNORS:HOHENSEE, REINHARD H.;BROSSMAN, CRAIG D.;GOINGS, ROBERT W.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:011690/0953;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000114 TO 20000118
|6 Aug 2007
Owner name: INFOPRINT SOLUTIONS COMPANY, LLC, A DELAWARE CORPO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, A NEW YORK CORPORATION;IBM PRINTING SYSTEMS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:019649/0875;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070622 TO 20070626
Owner name: INFOPRINT SOLUTIONS COMPANY, LLC, A DELAWARE CORPO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, A NEW YORK CORPORATION;IBM PRINTING SYSTEMS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070622 TO 20070626;REEL/FRAME:019649/0875
|10 Feb 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|18 Feb 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|26 Jan 2016
Owner name: RICOH COMPANY, LTD., JAPAN
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:RICOH PRODUCTION PRINT;REEL/FRAME:037593/0641
Effective date: 20150804
Owner name: RICOH PRODUCTION PRINT SOLUTIONS LLC, COLORADO
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|22 Feb 2016
Owner name: RICOH COMPANY, LTD., JAPAN
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Effective date: 20150804


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Woman arrested for stealing handguns from Otsego County home
Mon, 13 Jan 2014 18:27:33 GMT —
A woman in Otsego County has been arrested after a four month investigation of a gun theft in New Lisbon.
The owner of the residence in New Lisbon told deputies that he was missing three registered semi-automatic handguns from his home when he returned after being gone for several days. The investigation revealed that 24-year-old Angela Feitzinger stole the firearms out of the residence and later sold two of them in Utica. The third gun was recovered by deputies after it had been stored in a Hartwick Seminary storage unit along with some of the suspects personal property.
On Thursday, deputies located Feitzinger on Route 28 during a road check, and was brought to the sheriff's office for questioning. Investigators arrested her on felony charges of grand larceny, criminal possession of a weapon, and criminal possession of a firearm.
She was remanded to the Otsego County Correctional Facility on $10,000 bail. If convicted, she faces up to seven years in state prison.

subset: commoncrawl


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Re: Peter (Pedro) PHILIBERT, late 1700's
In reply to:
Peter (Pedro) PHILIBERT, late 1700's
Teresa DeBroux 1/29/99
My maternal's ancestor Philibert was living Querville (Kirwiller) Metz area in Lorraine, France; Jean-Baptiste married M-Felicite Trudel at Neuville in Quebec in 1758 and he had mentionned that his parents was Jean-Baptiste Philibert and Genevieve Henrion.
I took some days in Lorraine in 1996 to make research and to visit the little village; a lot of emotions, but I was unable to found a confirmation of the mariage of J-B and Genevieve Henrion.
In 1752 Henry Filbert married Henriette Oye at Kirwiller and he was the son of Jean and Henriette Henrion.
I will try later, the retirement is not far away.
Who knows, purhaps cousins 10, 12 generations or more.


text:
Minster FM News
Vintage Coffee Bar in York Supports Alzheimer's Sufferers
7:37am 22nd May 2013
A pop up vintage rock'n'roll coffee bar is being organised by Alzheimer's Society in York as part of Dementia Awareness Week.
Cakes and home baked scones with clotted cream will be served by helpers in vintage dress while bone china crockery will be pressed into service for the occasion.
Julie Lee Alzheimer's Society York Community Fundraiser said:
'We hope lots of people will drop by on the day, enjoy a cuppa and a cake and take the opportunity to help us raise funds for services vital to local people.
'It's important for us to also raise awareness of dementia and we will have someone on hand to provide information and help.'
As part of the coffee bar, from 10am to 4pm on Wednesday, May 22, in Parliament Street, there will be rock'n'roll DJs and dancing lessons alongside classic 50s songs like 'Que Sera Sera' provided by a 'flash mob' - the Society's York Singing for the Brain Group.
Tony Neal, a former Minster chorister, is now 70 and goes to the Alzheimer's Society Singing for the Brain group in York with his wife Jenny who has dementia and who he looks after 24-hours a day. He will be taking part in the performances.
He said:
'Singing always brings out the best in people and puts a smile on everyone's face. It's like chocolate, it makes you happy. It makes Jenny happy and it brings back memories.'
Hudda Morgan, a partner in Harrowells Solicitors, York, who are sponsoring the event, said:
'We wanted to support the work the Alzheimer's Society is doing to increase awareness of dementia and help people in York through the services it offers, as well as raising money for research into the disease.
'Quite a lot of what we do involves helping families and we have direct experience of the challenges people face. We can see that dementia is an issue that should be given far more attention than it has received in the past.'


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|Fang Zhimin (Opera)
Meng Weidong is a vice president of the Chinese Musicians' Association, head of China Railway Art Troupe and a national class-A composer. Graduated from the Composition Department of the Central Conservatory of Music in 1987, Meng repeatedly acted as a judge at the CCTV Young Singer Award Competitions and for the "Golden Bell Awards" sponsored by the Chinese Musicians' Association.
Meng Weidong has created nearly 1,000 songs of various types, among which the fairly influential ones include One Song, A Sleepless Night, March of China, Big Pinwheel and To My Motherland; the Green Promise won a first prize of new works at the 2000 National Art Song Competition, and the Happy Wind and The Dearest won the prize for excellent works of the "Five-One" Project Award; and the opening tune he created for the CCTV's News Broadcast has been adopted since 1988.


text:
DLL Repair Tool
Fix DLL Missing Errors
15.86 MB - Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP - Free Download
The father of the host family Laetitia Perrais, Gilles Patron, Pornic, 22 June 2011.
The foster father of Laetitia Perrais, Gilles Patron, indicted for rape and sexual assault and jailed for eight months out of prison, but will be placed in an electronic bracelet, decided the Court of Appeal of Rennes, Friday, May 4 . Seizure by the prosecution, the trial chamber of Appeal of Rennes confirmed the order of house arrest with electronic monitoring decided by the judge.
Gilles Patron, 61, was the foster father of Laetitia Perrais, 18, killed and dismembered in early 2011. Doing at the time father figure model, he spoke repeatedly to denounce the "rapists". He and his wife were received by Nicolas Sarkozy, and had obtained the burial of the girl takes place near their home in the Bernerie-en-Retz in the Loire-Atlantique.
But a few months later, in August 2011, Gilles Patron was indicted for rape and sexual assault on Jessica's twin sister, Laetitia, and detained in a new investigation started following stories of two friends binoculars . It is now indicted for rape of two minor placed in him and touching or sexual assaults on four others.
Durantl'enquête Mr. Boss has recognized an ambiguous relationship with Jessica, but denied all the facts related by the other victims, speaking of "involuntary movements" on some of them. "I deeply regret the approximation with Jessica, but there was nothing else I have not touched or raped anyone," he had said Thursday, tears in his voice, before the trial chamber from the hearing to deny the facts of the head against him.
Gilles Patron be released from prison on Friday, and then receive an electronic bracelet forcing him to remain in a department other than the Loire-Atlantique. He is prohibited from being in contact with the complainants, or with minor other than his grandchildren.
Approved as host by the General Council of Loire-Atlantique family since 1995, Mr. Boss had received in his youth in sustainable home six and forty-eight young people in temporary accommodation since its approval.
The news below is translated by Google. Some error may occur during translation.
More News ...


text:
Neil Noble
Last quote by Neil Noble
Reports from the scene are he was dared to jump into the water, which he did and unfortunately that area is well known for its crocodile population. We're just very grateful that he's survived this incident because it could have turned out to be quite fatal. Certainly to get out the water was absolutely vital in case that crocodile was able to get a good grip on him and do the death roll and then drown him.feedback
Mar 19 2017
"They felt a nudge, and a large crocodile is alleged to have grabbed one of the ladies and pulled her into the water." said Neil Noble on this article: Crocodile in Australia attacks women taking late-night swim: media. This page contains 2 articles quoting Neil Noble. Main topics on which Neil Noble is quoted are water and nudge. In addition you'll find 2 quotes there. All these quotes are mentioned on this page and you can filter them by date and by topics.
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They felt a nudge, and a large crocodile is alleged to have grabbed one of the ladies and pulled her into the water.feedback
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Ardent brunette Juditta tickles her wet fancy near the pool
Description:This scene with hot and sporty black head is just awesome. Don't pass by! Just look at her smooth ass, pretty boobs and sweet belly! Her wet pussy is ready for a stout fingerfucking. Polishing with dildo isn't the least thing for getting delight.
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text:
Baby Dental Care PLR Report
Many people know how important it is to brush their teeth, but don't realize oral health starts even before the first tooth comes in. This report goes over the basics of caring for a baby's gums and teeth, as well as providing tips on teething and offering advice for avoiding pediatric dental issues.
It is a great way to promote items like teething toys and teething jewelry, baby toothbrushes and toothpaste, and a variety of other baby items.
The report is 10 pages long, including 7 sections and 3,311 words. It also comes with 3 different report covers to choose from. The following sections are included:
Taking Care of Your Baby's Gums
The Different Stages of Teething
Signs That Your Baby is Teething
Taking Care of Your Baby's Teeth
Early Dental Issues to Be Aware of
When You Should See Your Pediatric Dentist
How to Encourage Your Toddler to Brush
Due to the nature of PLR products, this product is not refundable.
PLR Rights Terms:
1. Don't put my name on it.
2. Don't give away, trade, or sell the rights of this PLR to anyone.


text:
Clarence Williams - Clarence Williams Vol.2 1933-1937
Release Date: 23 July 2001
Artist: Clarence Williams
£10.79 includes FREE UK Postage (other delivery options available)
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UK - Shipping Included
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Falkland Islands
Sorry, this product is currently unavailable.
Release Date: 23 July 2001
Artist: Clarence Williams
- 1. I Can't Beat You Doin' What You're Doin' Me
- 2. I'm Getting My Bonus In Love
- 3. Big Fat Mama
- 4. Rhapsody In Love
For more information and our Delivery Policy see here.
For more information and our Returns Policy see here.
Catalogue No: CBC1057


text:
The week ending May 30, saw another generally strong week for stocks and bonds. Core US funds rose +1.15% to +1.21% for the week as the S&P 500 hit a new high on Thursday, with developed market funds rising +0.77% to +1.18%. Emerging markets were weaker falling -1.63% to -2.07% driven by weaker prospects for Brazil. Real estate (REITs) rose +0.34% to +0.66% and fixed income performance was generally good ranging between -0.13% and +0.88%.
The economic picture was similar to past weeks. Recent US GDP number for Q1 fell -1.0%, this was worse than expected, and we believe this is primarily weather related. However, despite a weak Q1 more recent data continues to show a return to growth. This week's data on jobless claims and durable goods showed improvement above expectations. Personal income data was slightly weaker than expected but remaining in positive territory. Internationally, after having a strong start to May, Brazil fell based on falling commodity prices, such as iron ore, which we believe are particularly significant for the economy. Tensions in Ukraine continued, though there are signs that Russia is backing off and the Russian stock index showed very strong growth for May.
The FutureAdvisor performance calculated is net of fees but before trading costs. Differences in account size, age of clients, risk tolerance, timing of transactions and market conditions may lead to different results. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The views expressed are not intended to serve as a forecast, a guarantee of future results, investment recommendations or an offer to buy or sell securities.


text: Hello, I just want to say thanks for the great resource. I am quickly becoming a Droid fan. As a newly commissioned Missionoid, I am now actively working on converting those who have fallen prey to the trappings of crackberry (I still get the shakes when I think of my now idle Storm), and the Apple I-phone-doesn't-stay-on-a-call. Previous encounters of the wrong kind: Various Blackberrys - Latest - the Storm (HATE THIS DEVICE) Iphone 2 - good interface, i just couldn't keep a phone call while driving. Kevin


text:
Here are some of the important resources in the Lacuna Expanse community:
You probably want to start with the getting started guide. However, if you're impatient you can create an empire through either the iPhone client or web client to get started playing right now.
Here you also can learn more about the buildings, ships, alliances, medals, stats, resources, and other elements that make up The Lacuna Expanse.
Buildings (9)
Resources (15)
Ships (29)
Spies (24)
Strategy Guides (5)
Original Author: United Federation, Revision by TRSS
This guide is for the built-in tutorial at the beginning of the game. It maps out all the tasks that are in the tutorial missions and what you have to do to accomplish the missions. Keep in mind that the guide is my own opinion of how to get through the tutorial fast and efficiently and are not the views of other players, staff, or owners of The Lacuna Expanse.
Something to note before you start your tutorial: Sometimes the game doesn't update the page showing that you have completed the mission. Meaning that even though you have completd the mission it may need to get refreshed before you get the mail for your next mission. And easy way to get it to update is to visit the Planetary Command Center. It refreshes the inbox and you should have new mail with your next mission.
Subspace Supply Depot or SSD. You are now complete with the tutorial but you should be getting one more mail that is VERY important. It should be details on you receiving a Subspace Supply Depot or SSD. It is a wonderful building and you should see it on your planet now with a timer at the bottom. Use this as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the less useful it is. With the SSD you can get resources or use it to complete your build ques. I suggest upgrading your development ministry to level 4 or 5 so you can que several things and use it to finish build ques. Click on the SSD and click on the Transmit Resources Tab. This will show you your options.
This is the conclusion of the Tutorial Guide, please click HERE to go to the New Player Help Guide for additional assistance.
Welcome to The Lacuna Expanse!
(plain URL of youtube video: https://youtu.be/wlqxiyhSfc0)


text:
|This report is currently available only in PDF format.
Report Government Regulation
Suffocated by Red Tape: How an EPA and FDA Proposal Will Leave Asthmatics Gasping For Breath
November 6, 1997 1 min read Download Report
Senior Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation
James Phillips is a senior research fellow for Middle Eastern affairs at The Heritage Foundation.
COMMENTARY4 min read
COMMENTARY7 min read
COMMENTARY2 min read


text:
Airfoil in stall
Hi! everyone. I have some question in airfoil. In every case (RNG k-e, Real~ k-e, Standard k-e, S-A...)of airfoil in low AOA, Fluent predicts nearly good result with experimental data. But! In stall, no case predicts good result. Have anyone ever tested this case(airfoil in stall)? Please response me! A.S.A.P!
Re: Airfoil in stall
(1). You should not get good results, because it is a very difficult problem to solve when an airfoil stalls. (2). You are dealing with transient, turbulent, separated flows. (3). You are still very lucky to get good results for low AOA cases. (4). It is not just the change in the angle of attack, when the airfoil stalls, the complete physics of flow also changes.
Re: Airfoil in stall, thanks for the e-mail
(1). I know you are anxious to get good results for the stalled airfoil flows. (2). It is perfectly all right to use the code you are using. There is nothing wrong with it. (3). The difficulties are in two areas, namely, a) the accurate turbulence model for separated flow, which can predict the separation point and the large open wake behind. In this area, all you can do is to try out various models available in the code. If you can't get good results, then the turbulence model has to be improved, and this is no easy task. (4). The other difficulty is b). the separated wake flow can become transient (not just turbulent). So, you may have to solve the un-steady flow equations, instead of the steady-state equations. So, this is another possibility for you to try, that is to run some transient flow calculations. (5). The other possibility is to creat a show like " who wants to be a millionaire by solving the stalled airfoil flow problem". I think, it is likely to bring in many potential solutions that way. Just keep trying, don't give up.
Re:random characters in your second e-mail, thanks
(1). Your second e-mail received. I can read only English portion. (2). There are also some random coded characters in the e-mail, sorry, I can't read those. It could be sent in other language. (3). If you need answers to CFD questions, please use plain English next time and check the language and font options. I think, there is no automatic multi-language translation on e-mail yet. Anyway, thank you for the e-mail.
Re: Airfoil in stall
You may want to try transient calculations as Dr. Chien suggested. Unfortunately, you will have to be prepared to spend some time trying different turbulence models, different time step sizes, etc. My rule of thumb with respect to time step size is that your time step is largely considered to be adequately small if the solution converges within 10 iterations per time step. Better use one of the more recent models FLUENT offers, i.e., RNG, RKE, or RSM Model. I suggest you monitor the lift/drag and one of velocity components in the near-wake.
Don't blame too much if FLUENT can't predict stall angle accurately and the lift and drag coefficients do not match the measurements beyond the stall angle. But I'll be interested in hearing if there are better alternatives to what FLUENT offer.
|All times are GMT -4. The time now is 15:00.


text:
In 1960, Cuban photographer Alberto Korda captured fabled revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara in what has become history's most reproduced photo. Now Michael Casey tells the remarkable story of this image, detailing its evolution from a casual snapshot to an omnipresent graphic—plastered on everything from T-shirts to vodka to condoms—and into a copyrighted brand. As Casey follows it across the Americas and through cyberspace, he finds governments exploiting it and their dissenters attacking it, merchants selling it and tourists buying it. We see how this image is, ultimately, a mercurial icon that still ignites passion—and a reflection of how we view ourselves.
In this bracing and keenly observed book, Mr. Casey traces how Korda's photograph became one of the most widely disseminated images in the world…Although newspaper and magazine articles have traversed this ground before, none have done so with the thoroughness and globe-trotting ardor of Che's Afterlife. Mr. Casey has written a book that is not only a cultural history of an image, but also a sociopolitical study of the mechanisms of fame. It is a book about how ideas travel and mutate in this age of globalization, how concepts of political ideology have increasingly come to be trumped by notions of commerce and cool and chic, and how the historical Che Guevara gave way, post-mortem, to a host of other Ches


text:
- Professional hi-fi stereo studio headphones
- Self-adjusting headband for optimum fit
- Patented Varimotion speakers
- High ambient noise attenuation
- For broadcast and DJ use
- Rugged construction for tough handling
- Leatherette ear pads and additional velvet ear pads
- Single-sided, detachable 3 m cable and additional 5 m coiled cable
The newly designed K 171 MK II combines the benefits of a closed-back design with the lightweight and comfort of supra-aural headphones.
The K 171 MK II is an excellent choice for DJ and broadcast applications where no sound can bleed from the headphones into live microphones.
The closed-back, loud and rugged design gives the K 171 MK II a different low-frequency character and maintains its comfort and flexibility.
|closed-back, dynamic headphones
|94 dB/mW, 107 dB/V
|Frequency range
|18 to 26,000 Hz
|Rated impedance
|55 ohms
|Max. input power
|200 mW
|leatherette and velvet
|3 m single-sided and 5 m coiled cable (99,9% oxygen-free); plug-in cable on headphones (mini-XLR connector)
|gold plated stereo mini jack
|gold plated 1/8" to 1/4" screw-on adapter
|Net weight (without cable)
|200 g (7.1 oz.)
|Shipping weight
|500 g (17.6 oz.)
|Varimotion – multiple-thickness diaphragm for dynamic transducer (Patent no. AT 403.751, US 6,185,809, EP 814.637 (DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, IT, NL), JP 3.927.651); Acoustics slot resistor for dynamic transducer (Patent no. AT 408.706, US 6,639,991, ZL 01116806)
Supraaural, closed-back headphones with self-adjusting headband; Applications: Professional, portable stereo-headphones for monitoring and broadcast applications; Frequency range: 18–26.000 Hz; Sensitivity: 94 dB at 1 mW / 107 dBV; impedance: 55 ohms per channel; power handling capability: 200 mW; Cable: 3 m and 5 m (OFC) single-sided, plug-in, easily replaceable cable with mini-XLR connector and with hard-gold plated, screwable 1/4" jack plug; Net (headphones without cable)/shipping weight: 200/500 g (7.1 /17.6 oz.).
DOWNLOADS Service documentation (PDF, 164,66 KB)


text:
Registration for the PMNHS Annual Conference 2017 now open!
We are delighted to announce that the registration for the Porcupine Marine Natural History Society Conference 2017 is now open.
This year we are moving with the times and making use of EVENTBRITE for the management of tickets and registrations. You can find the registration site information here:
EventBrite : Registration & Tickets for PMNHSConference 2017
Our annual conference takes place over the weekend of 11th to 13th March 2017, with a 2-day conference of talks and posters on the Saturday / Sunday at Plymouth University, followed by a field meeting nearby in Wembury on Monday 13th [low tide 0.7m @ 12:30]. The conference dinner will be held at the Marine Biological Association (MBA) on the Saturday evening.
The central theme for talks and posters is Marine Species Biology.
The programme organiser, Jon Moore, invites talks and posters on this theme. Talks on other topics will also be considered, so please do not hesitate to make offers. Talk lengths can vary from 30 minutes to 5 minutes and the organiser will agree these with speakers in advance. See the current confirmed speakers list.
Biological Observations – a related feature of the conference will highlight interesting / unexplained / new observations of species biology and ecology, with a display board and a session of short presentations. Observations for the dedicated display board will consist of brief descriptive text and up to two photographs or diagrams. The available display space for each observation will be one sheet of A4. Observations (pre-printed or hand written) may be sent in advance or brought on the day. A selection of observations (chosen by the organisers after day 1) will then be presented in a dedicated session on the Sunday where each observer will have up to 5 minutes to describe what they have seen (remember to bring electronic versions of images or video for projection) and discuss with the audience. [For example – why would several (10+) baby starfish (Asterias rubens) position themselves upside down, mouth held outwards into water column, arms bent downwards so that tips held onto rock, on lower shore rock? Photographed 17 Oct, two sites, South Pembrokeshire].
Tickets are available for members, non-members, students, the conference dinner and the field trip. We also have a daily rate
What is included in the conference price?
The conference fee includes refreshments and lunches on both days and all delegate materials. The conference dinner is an optional extra.
What are my transport/parking options for getting to and from the event?
For information on transport and parking in Plymouth please see here: https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/your-university/visit/getting-here. Conference delegates can park at the MBA on Saturday and Sunday if they wish. The MBA is approximately 20 minutes' walk from the University. Delegates will need to give their registration number to MBA security. The car park will be open between 8.30 am to 11 pm on Saturday after the conference dinner and 8.30am to 5 pm on Sunday.
How can I contact the organiser with any questions?
To offer a talk, poster or observation, please contact Jon Moore on email@example.com or 07879 497004.
For questions about registration please contact Tammy Horton on email@example.com
Do I have to bring my printed ticket to the event?
Please print your ticket and bring it with you to the event.
This conference is sponsored by the Plymouth University Marine Institute and the Marine Biological Association of the UK.


text:
I've said it before but I absolutely love endorsing emerging Australian labels. Small businesses are always eager to give you the best both through customer service and quality.
Zeba and Layla are no exception with their beautiful hijabs. If you haven't seen my previous posts click here.
This Nordic Vibes hijab is simply stunning with its symmetry and earthy tones. So easy to pin and style with its delicate fabric which also has a slight stretch to it.
Check them out on Instagram to see their other gorgeous designs.


text:
NEW! HPI Chronicles Vol. 4
by Paul Dale Roberts
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H.P.I.: Haunted and Paranormal Investigations
The Dire Circumstances of Dyer Lane
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Posted - 04/10/2017 : 11:25:19 AM
The Dire Circumstances of Dyer Lane: Urban Legend or Truth?
By Paul Dale Roberts, HPI's Esoteric Detective
Halo Paranormal Investigations - HPI International.
Sacramento Haunted Paranormal Hotline: (916) 203-7503 - 4 Advice & Investigations
Below is an investigation we did on May 27, 2007, Sunday. Many people in the Sacramento Area think that Dyer Lane is haunted. This is what we found:
Today is May 27, 2007, Sunday � Memorial Day weekend. The time for barbecues and family get togethers. If my life was normal perhaps I would be doing these things. I guess it�s somewhat normal, I did attend a wedding in Lockeford Springs on Saturday and I had a guest coming in from Stockton, that stayed with me until Sunday. That is when the normalcy of my life fades, because this Sunday night I was doing a paranormal investigation at Dyer Lane in Elverta, California with H.P.I. (Haunted and Paranormal Investigations of Northern California). My friend from Stockton left Sunday afternoon and I started getting things ready for this investigation. Hmmm�I guess it�s pretty simple, all I need is my digital camera, pen and notepad. The tools of the trade for a ghost writer. Since, I got ready so quickly, I decided to prepare for this ghost hunt by reading a good paranormal comic book, which is called O.C.T. (Occult Crimes Task force) #4 by Image. Since I started freelance writing, by reviewing comic books, many comic books have used my quotes. I love to get a feel for the paranormal comic books out on the market today, such as B.P.R.D. (Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense) by Dark Horse Comics. They are just so much fun to read before a true ghost hunt! If the reader of this article doesn�t know it already, H.P.I. is coming out with their own comic book. A comic book in which I wrote the script. H.P.I. is sent by the C.I.A. to Transylvania to deal with none other than Dracula and his brethren, they are terrorizing Romania. So, look out for this comic book when it comes out, the artwork is being done by famous Haunted America Tours artist extraordinaire Ricardo Pustanio! He is also the art director for the �Krewe of Mid City� that makes floats for the New Orleans Mardi Gras Parade.
Anyway, back to this ghost hunt. I head up I-5 North towards Redding, playing Men in Black by Will Smith. The only paranormal song to psyche me up that I could find in my CD collection. At 9pm, I meet up with HPI paranormal investigators at Taco Bell on Elverta and Watt. Shannon gives us a briefing and checks to see what equipment we are utilizing for this investigation. While she was doing this I was looking at the #2 Special on the Taco Bell screen.
Before I went on this investigation, I got a call from my cousin Patricia Boyd in Texas. Patricia was telling me that when she lived in Sacramento that she had to travel down the famous Dyer Lane one time to get to her friend�s house. She saw a man walking down the road by himself. The man was wearing an Army jacket and looked haggard, his appearance frightened her. She looked in her back rear view mirror and the figure of the man walking down the road was no longer there. She said she drove like a bat-out-of-hell to get off Dyer Lane. Patricia welcomes your comments at her website at:
Roll Call for this H.P.I. Investigation are as follows: Shannon McCabe, Nick & Christie Martisko, Sai Kumar Reddiboyina, Bruce Farrington, Jennifer Baca, Anne Temple, Tim Hawkins, John Wachter aka Vlawde, Michelle Paykel, Cherie Vincent, Emily McCarthy, Chris Grissom, Jimmy & Suzy Campbell, Lisa Holt and of course me�yours truly�Paul Dale Roberts. When I arrived to Taco Bell, I encountered two new investigators Nick & Christie Martisko. I asked them how did they get interested in the paranormal, here is their story�. Christie says that when she lived in Dundee, Oregon, the house that she lived in had many paranormal disturbances, such as a mirror that hovered above her and slid through the air until it finally settled down. She goes on to say that the lights would become brighter, or dim down to a lower level of lighting on their own accord. Her husband Nick when living in Hillsboro, Oregon, outside of Portland lived in a home in which he saw a shadow move across the hallway and his wife Christie said he was as pale as a ghost. Nick and Christie now seek out answers by becoming paranormal investigators for H.P.I. I can see why.
The time for the investigation was about to begin. We all had to caravan to the location about 1/2 mile away. I went with Cherie Vincent and Jennifer Baca. Cherie was driving her suped up muscle car that vibrated on every bump on the road. It was an experience to ride in the backseat of this maverick vehicle with Cherie in control. Cherie zips around corners as if she is an experienced Nascar driver.
The reader of this article is probably wondering how this investigation came about. Here�s how it started. Tim Hawkins, Secretary and lead investigator for H.P.I., interviewed a young man a few weeks ago who had this to say��My friend and I both heard the name �Ellen�,and then we both saw an apparition by the side of the road.� The road he is referring to is Dyer Lane.
The original email to Tim Hawkins said: �One month ago my friend and I accidentally passed the turn off to his house and went a mile and half out of our way. the intersection we passed was antelope and P.F.E. road which is located in antelope CA.(very close to Elverta,CA) I began to look for a place to turn around (still on Antelope) I saw a street sign which read �Dyer Lane�. I thought to myself �what a creepy name� I began to turn onto the street just enough so I could back out on to the country road and do a three point turn, when my friend Kaleb began to freak out on me. He told me not to go there!! He said the street was haunted. Naturally, I then had to travel down it�. We decided to come back that night. We experienced several strange happenings. voices, random temperature changes things had been moved between the night and day travels. All of these things are logically explained but the feeling one gets when traveling down this road can only be explained as other worldly. �
Signed: Confidential in CA.
Tim Hawkins did some more research and took this off of Wikimapia.com : �Dyer Lane can be accessed from Watt Avenue, between Center High School and where Watt ends in Antelope. Dyer Lane leads directly into Tan Woods Road, and then into Kasser Road. These roads are supposedly haunted. Whether they are actually haunted or not, they are still pretty creepy. Large trash such as old couches and refrigerator boxes litter the sides of the roads, while the roads themselves are often covered in chalk graffiti including satanic messages, racist hate speech, and outlines of bodies. Most of this can be seen on Tan Woods Road. Probably the creepiest thing about these roads is that they don�t seem to actually lead anywhere. Kasser Road just ends at 16th Street in Elverta. The two roads off of Dyer Lane, labeled here as �driveways,� are gated off, and appear to lead to abandoned houses out in the middle of the field. Outside of those, and a few houses along Kasser Road, there does not seem to be any apparent purpose for these roads. I can�t for the life of me think of why anybody living on Kasser Road would want to take Dyer Lane to get home. In the mid-80�s Bill Mullen, a Rio Linda High School student, was killed on Dyer Lane in a racially charged gang fight. Rumor has it that if you come here at night, park your vehicle at the corner where Tan Woods Road turns into Kasser Road, turn off the ignition and the lights, your car will not start again. The person who told me this rumor claimed to know from personal experience.�
H.P.I.�s members all tried this experiment, and we all were able to start our vehicles. One member lost her keys, but after we found them..no problems.
Paul briefs the H.P.I. investigators and tell them according to folklore, in the 1930s and 40s the K.K.K. (Ku Klux Klan) would hold secret meetings in this area. And that there was once a cop killed on this stretch of road. Some people think they see that ghostly cop in his ghostly police car, thundering down the road with his lights on. As the ghost police car gets closer, it dissipates into thin air. Yep, this is a good urban legend! H.P.I .tonight will determine if this is only an urban legend, or is there some foundation of truth to the stories. As Cherie drove down this very dark unlit street, I noticed a sign that read: �Subject to Death�. Death was in the shape of a dog skull that Cherie later found that night. The teams broke up into 3 parts, of course Shannon, Tim and I, floated around to the different teams to see what their finds were and teach some of the newbies. All 3 teams had walkie talkies, so each team knew where the other teams were at all times. Jimmy and Suzy captured brilliant orbs on their digital photos and are enthusiastic to show their findings. Jennifer and I were walking down the street and we felt something following us.
Was it a ghost? No, it was a lost cat that was constantly meowing. The cat actually followed us everywhere we went and before we knew it we actually had a large herd of cows following us. I felt like Doctor Doolittle. Could it be that these animals were following Jennifer and I because of the smell of my musk cologne or could they smell the enchilada I ate earlier? Whatever it was we definitely had cows and one lost cat following us. While Jennifer and I were having this adventure, there was a team that consisted of Bruce Farrington, Lisa Holt, Emily McCarthy and Anne Temple that began hearing contemporary rock music. It was playing from a source that no one could figure out. As they sought out the music, they found nothing and the music faded away�. Lisa captures a moving orb on her video camera. A sweet smell emanating from the trees hits this teams smelling senses and as fast as the smell came, it also resides into nothingness. Emily feels compelled to walk towards a certain tree and she feels her hand twitching. She becomes apprehensive to go any further towards the tree and in her mind the name �Margie� comes into focus. Could Emily have a sixth sense? I ask her and she is unsure if she is a sensitive, she can only tell me what she felt.
As this investigation came to a close, Cherie Vincent pulls out her Ouija Board in puts it on the trunk of her car. With Nick Martisko and Shannon McCabe, she tries to entice a spirit to make it�s presence known. The Ouija Board relates a 60 year old man with the initials BF is trying to communicate with them. All of the investigators have their fingers so light on the planchette that their fingers shake. Bruce Farrington comes up to me and says��hey, B.F., that�s my initials!� Jimmy Campbell produces a EVP (Electronic Voice Phenomenon) recording where a spiritual voice says �whoo hoo� or something to that effect. We�ll have to analyze it further to see if it is truely something or an Owl. Needless to say, it was a fun filled night and as the investigation came to a close, there was good news for the lost cat. He now has a name, Anne Temple gives him the name of �Rascal� and is taking him home! Rascal will now have a home to live in free from starvation and fleas� Yeah for Rascal! Is anyone taking home those crazy cows?
Below are some testimonials from some people who have experienced Dyer Lane or know something about Dyer Lane, let�s see what they have to say:
From Deborah Johnson:
�Ha, ha, ha � we used to go down that road late at nite on the weekends
in the mid 80�s, but I�ve never heard about any of these stories. We
used to go and park at an old abandoned house/farm that was rumored to
have been a slaughter house, where the daughter had hung herself in a
closet (or killed by her father). Then the family just disappeared. I
drove my kids out there about a year ago and noticed that the house had
been torn down.�
From Jeannette Lehman:
�Jake, my husband, seems to have encountered a farmer on a tractor
during the day who likes to cut off motorcyclists��who really isn�t there!
There were supposed to be a batch of high school kids who were killed
there in car wreck, well, so the story goes.
I told Chief (name undisclosed) about the road used for cornering practice and he went down it once and didn�t like it at all. He will not ride there anymore. Jess and I went on this road at midnight, on Halloween, that�s when I heard the ghosts are active and we didn�t see a thing. I have gone down there many times at night on
purpose and haven�t seen a thing. But it�s uncanny how the farmer whose land exits to Dyer can get his tractor to move so quickly and cut off motorcyclists moving at high speeds. He did it to me so many times I started to expect him to do it
and he seems to just drive down the road really going nowhere come back
a few minutes later and there will be no trace of him or the tractor. I
have made a high speed rung down the road passed him and got to the other
end turned around and rode the full length of the road and there will be
no sign of him anywhere along the full length of the road and this was in
broad daylight. It wasn�t funny the first time he pulled out on me I was doing about 80 on that little yellow Suzuki and I almost ran into him after the second time. It seemed like an actual tractor it blew dust around and was noisier than hell but next trip back was in less than a couple minutes there was no sign of him and he moved real slow except getting out into the roadway.�
From Renee Vincent-Finch:
�They (Renee�s family) all reported having really creepy feelings, hearing strange things, and funny things happening to their car radios. One niece actually saw �people�, although she rarely talks about it anymore, (it scares her) she has seen the same little girl (ghost) every time she�s gone out there � strange????�
From Letisha Correa:
�I don�t know much about Dyer Lane, but your story brought back memories of when I was in Washington state. I was 12 years old and lived in a haunted house. The ghost(s) were most likely in the upstairs room. The ghost(s) would affect my mother, one night her eyes were glazed and she just went into a staring mode, then she hissed like a cat. It was so weird. Some of the family members remember being touched or tapped by an unseen entity. We would hear running up and down the stairs. One night, my dad had a strange ghostly face in his face. I was very happy when we moved out of there! �
Jennifer Baca and Paul Dale Roberts capture pictures of orbs from the fields.
Jimmy Campbell capture pictures of orbs from the fields and an EVP.
Some investigators hear sounds of high heels clicking on the pavement when no one is around.
CONCLUSION: Well, Dyer Lane is certainly a creepy stretch of road. I didn�t see much that would make me believe it was haunted. I have to go through hours of audio to make sure. I�d say another investigation down the road might be in order. Hey, at least the little cat found a good home, I�m satisfied!
Paul Dale Roberts, HPI Esoteric Detective
aka The Demon Warrior
Halo Paranormal Investigations (HPI International)
Pinterest Account:
Paranormal Cellular Hotline: For Investigation or Advice: 916 203 7503
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Pokémon Shuffle Mobile is a match 3 Pokemon collecting game where the player faces off against other Pokemon on a grid of Pokemon that must be matched in order to perform attacks. Once beating a particular Pokemon a player can have a chance of collecting them to then add to their roster of Pokemon to use in the next match.
Ranked in these QuestionsQuestion Ranking
Pro Strategic gameplay
Depending on the Pokemon one picks for their team the player is able to mix and match in order to plan ahead for what type of match they will be up against. Sometimes this takes a bit of trial and error but for the most part is a deep way to add strategy to what is basically a match 3 game.
Pro Graphics are better over the 3DS version
Originally this free-to-play title was released for the Nintendo 3DS but has since been ported to mobile. The port offers better graphics over the original due to the game now being able to be played on stronger hardware with higher resolution screens. The graphics are all high res now and look quite sharp.
Con New players at disadvantage
Nintendo often has giveaways and events that allow players to gain hard to get Poekemon. Users who have been playing since the release of the game will have a slight advantage by having these hard to gain Pokemon on their teams, which for new users will be a bit of a hurdle for multiplayer and single player.
Con Some slowdown due to high resolution graphics on older devices
Older devices may have slight problems playing the game due to the high res graphics and flat out just being underpowered.


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Fiddlesticks General Guide by LongRangedShot
Not Updated For Current Season
This guide has not yet been updated for the current season. Please keep this in mind while reading. You can see the most recently updated guides on the browse guides page.
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Fiddlesticks Build
Ability Sequence
Not Updated For Current Season
The masteries shown here are not yet updated for the current season, the guide author needs to set up the new masteries. As such, they will be different than the masteries you see in-game.
Hi, my name is Long Ranged Shot, and I proudly prosent my fiddle build. This is my dear and beloved build, and i get huge amounts of kils with this. Haven't played him in a while since the nerf, but I tried him again. I just heard of Mobafire and wanna share it with the world.
I take all AP runes. He needs it for combat, and getting many kills. If you don't want fiddlesticks to turn into little sticks, follow this advice.
I take 9/0/21 and it works out. I take armor pen and AP for the Attack, and almost everything for the 21.
This part is a little tricky. You get the Dorians Ring first, then the Rod of Ages
Second. I build up rabadons with the Needlessly large rod, and the blasting wand, to get Rabadon's Deathcap. *Warning! This is usally the spot where my games end* Here, I build up the Crystal Staff to slow them when they try to run away from my drain. After that, I go a quick Zhonya's for the extra armor and AP, and its effect also works too. Then, it depends how you are doing in a game. If you are doing Ok, like a 4/2/3 or something like that, I would get a Rabadon's. But, if you are doing well, you should get a Mejaja's Soulstealer,/i] for the extra AP, and Cooldown Reduction, if you get to 20, because Crowstorm will do you good.
Skill Sequence
I get a stop in drain first for 3v3 bottom gank, or 5v5's First bood.
I go Dark Wind second, to get a silence and some damage. I max drain out as soon as I can, getting no terrify, and 2 Dark winds at the beggining. I then, whenever I can, try to get as much Ranks of Crowstorm as I can. I get terrify at last levels, because it usally never does me good.
Summoner Spells
This part is Tricky.
I get flash:For 2 reasons: escape and killing.
A good flash and a Dark Wind, = a kill.
Escape over walls and all that other stuff.
Ghost: is the spell I get with every champ. It's god and Worthy.
Ignite: Maybe spell. Sometime worthless, other times worthy. Maybe spell... Maybe Spells= You need t think about getting them.
Heal: Only if you need to....Otherwise worthless. Your drain heals you less, and just a waste.
All the other Spell's are junk, don't use them.
With this build, you can't farm well. That's why you need kills. Now, I'm not saying kill steal, but if you're build is going slow....a last hit Dark Wind has to do it.
THis build can handle most...well....any melee fighter, ranged, however can get out of you'r drain easy, so watch out. I would like to thank Riot, me and Fiddle. And of course, you. Have fun Summoner's! If you want to Add me on LoL Message me in this website. Thank you again.


text:
Urban entrepreneur: music / Zach Wyner.
Electronic resources
Record details
- ISBN: 9781615709519 (electronic bk)
- ISBN: 9781629203065 (electronic bk)
- Publisher: Minneapolis : Scobre Educational, 2014.
Content descriptions
|General Note:
| Title from eBook information screen.
|Summary, etc.:
| Read about the music creators and the lyrical innovators who brought their beats to a few friends and then to the world in Urban Entrepreneur: Music.
|Target Audience Note:
| 1200 Lexile.
|System Details Note:
| Requires Adobe Digital Editions (file size: 12320 KB) or Adobe Digital Editions (file size: 560 KB) or OverDrive Read (file size: N/A KB).
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