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Claremont, NC (PressExposure) December 08, 2008 -- Applied Micro Technologies is Southwest Wisconsin's premier computer and networking specialist, providing total computing solutions for small and medium sized businesses (SMBs).
For the past fifteen years, hundreds of SMBs in the Lancaster area have been turning to Applied Micro for a wide variety of technology services including the purchase and maintenance of hardware, software and VoIP products, network setup and management, troubleshooting and onsite and remote network management.
As a trusted reseller of software and hardware products, Applied Micro has researched and tested thousands of software solutions, from security to data recovery, to video processing products, and chooses only the best for its clients. These days, there is only one brand of security software that the Applied Micro team of experts trusts to protect both their own network and their clientsâ networks: AVG Network Edition.
Norton No More
For many years, Applied Micro provided Symantecâs Norton Anti-Virus to its customers as the security solution of choice. While they were satisfied with Nortonâs threat detection performance, Applied Microâs engineering team were aware that the software was requiring more and more significant system resources over time, an issue that negatively impacted clientsâ network performance.
So, this year, the team decided to explore other security solutions in a quest for a product that would use fewer system resources without sacrificing quality of protection against adware, spyware, and virus threats. Early in the research process, it was becoming clear that many top technology insiders preferred AVG Network Edition as a robust, cost-effective solution.
Holly Nubel, officer manager at Applied Micro, recalled clearly how the AVG evaluation turned out. âInitially, we tested AVG on our own network, and we quickly discovered that its impact on system performance was way lower than Norton, and also looked as if it would be less expensive to implement.â
Walling Data, the Perfect Choice for Resellers
Nubel was tasked with finding an AVG Distributor from whom they could purchase AVG Network Edition products for resale to their clients. She found Walling Data online and was pleased to find the company had a long-standing and successful relationship with AVG.
Walling Data is the longest-standing and highest-volume Distributor of AVG Technologiesâ solutions in North America. It is also the only distributor to offer all its customers â resellers and end-users - no-cost, unlimited, U.S.-based pre- and post-sales support.
âI was very happy with the service I received from Walling Data when I inquired about purchasing AVG from themâ, said Nubel. âWalling Dataâs team was responsive, helpful, and clearly understood my needs as a reseller. Every time Iâve dealt with the support team there, my questions have been taken care of smoothly and efficiently.â
âI was also delighted to learn that Walling Data provides resellers with a considerably better margin on purchasing AVG products than we were able to obtain from Symantec. That was the icing on the cake for me â it sealed the deal.â
No Regrets with AVG
The Applied Micro team feels that switching to AVG Network Edition has been one of the better decisions theyâve made this year.
âWe love AVG because it doesnât drain system resources the way other anti-virus solutions do, and AVG offers affordable, multi-year subscription rates,â Nubel said. âI definitely feel that AVG is the best product in its category and we are proud to be able to give that level of protection to our clients and know that itâs not going to break the bank â theirs or ours!â
Contined Nubel âCustomers who have purchased AVG from us have been very pleased. None has experienced virus or spyware issues, and we are easily able to remotely manage their installations using tools that AVG builds into the product.â
For more information about how to purchase AVG Anti-Virus, resellers and end users should visit http://www.avg-antivirus.net. # # #
About Walling Data Founded in 1994, N.C.-based Walling Data is a value-added technology distributor of technology products for resellers, small businesses, and education and government institutions. Walling Data was the nationâs first distributor of AVG security products and today is the highest-volume distributor for the product in North America, with more than 75,000 satisfied customers. Walling is also the only value-added distributor for Cymphonix Network Composer, an award-winning device that helps companies control and monitor users compliance with internet usage policies. Additionally, the company has recently become a distributor of CyberPatrolâs parental control and business-grade web filtering solutions. Walling Data provides free, unlimited, U.S.-based phone and âwe-do-it-for-youâ remote support for all of its customers. For more information, visit http://www.wallingdata.com and http://www.avg-antivirus.net
About AVG Founded in 1991 and with offices in the US and Europe, AVG is a leading international developer of Internet threat protection solutions for consumers and SMBs. AVG is one of the fastest growing companies in the industry with more than 80 million active users around the world. The company employs some of the worldâs leading experts in Internet security, specifically in the areas of threat research, analysis and detection. AVGâs award-winning products are distributed globally through resellers and over the Internet as well as via third parties through Software Developerâs Kits (SDK).


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A huge collection of 3400+ free website templates JAR theme com WP themes and more at the biggest community-driven free web design site
Home >> House Plans >> How to Create And Design A House Plan In 3D: Space Designer 3D Review
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Why You Should Consider Indoor Water Fountains For Relaxation Purposes
Making rooms a haven for relaxation is one of the most important aspects of excellent …
Warm Up Your Living Room Before Winter Arrives
The days are getting shorter, the leaves are falling, and the temperature is dropping. These …

subset: commoncrawl


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Temporal coding of continuously-varying inputs
- Bryan Tripp1 and
- Chris Eliasmith1Email author
© Tripp and Eliasmith; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2007
Published: 6 July 2007
In many neural circuits, precise patterns of spike timing contain information beyond that contained in mean firing rates. Here we illustrate a simple mechanism by which an ensemble of leaky-integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons can represent continuously-varying input signals in a timing code. Neurons that are post-synaptic to this ensemble can reliably extract these signals (or functions thereof) in the absence of both spike time coincidence and firing rate variations.
Authors' Affiliations
This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd.


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Betis eyes Diarra swoop
By Francisco Acedo
Last Updated: 01/01/70 1:00am
Real Betis are interested in Liverpool midfielder Alou Diarra.Real Betis are interested in Liverpool midfielder Alou Diarra.
The big Frenchman has not had a look-in at Anfield since joining from Bayern Munich, and has never appeared for The Reds.
Gerard Houllier farmed him out on loan immediately and new boss Rafa Benitez also decided a loan move would be best for now and he is back at French side Lens.
Betis boss Lorenzo Serra Ferrer has watched the defensive midfielder in action and is weighing up an offer.
The 23-year-old has made his international debut for France despite not yet making his competitive debut for Liverpool, with Les Bleus boss Raymond Domenech obviously rating the youngster highly.
Ferrer may try to move for Diarra during the January transfer window, should Benitez decide he has no future on Merseyside.


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Muhammad Ali out of hospital to celebrate 73rd birthday
CHAMPION boxer Muhammad Ali has been pictured outside hospital as doctors told him he was well enough to spend his 73rd birthday at home.
Muhammad Ali
The three time heavyweight champion was rushed to hospital on Wednesday after being found "unresponsive" at his home in Scotsdale, Arizona.
Ali, who suffers from Parkinson's disease, has been in hospital twice in less than a month - worrying family and fans.
The legendary boxer was treated for a severe urinary tract infection at an unnamed hospital.
Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1984 - three years after he retired from boxing.
During his career the heavyweight, nicknamed "The Greatest" , won three titles - his first at just 22 years old.
He and his wife, Lonnie, have homes in Arizona, Michigan and in his native Louisville.
Reports of his failing health have caused concern and he has made fewer public appearances in recent years due to the crippling illness.
Bob Gunnell spokesman for the Ali family said today the former boxer was resting at home.
The boxing legend is spending his birthday today with his family, including daughter Maryum


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Wary Shoppers Give Retailers Mixed Results
U.S. consumers boosted their spending only moderately last month and appeared to cut back in some key categories, underscoring the tentative nature of an economic recovery that has generated an uneven upturn in shopping.
Retail sales rose 0.4% in January, the government said, only about half the increase from December that many economists anticipated.
Overall sales were held down by a sharp drop in car sales, which conflicts...


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100% garanti
Founded in 1984, Dell Corp. has achieved phenomenal growth since then, and by 2000 had topped $25 billion in sales and over $2 billion in net income. Engine of this success is Dell's Direct Model, which primary contains low costs for the manufacturing process and a direct customer relationship.In the 4th quarter of 2000, however, the PC industry's average 30-year growth rate crashed to a negative 10%. Dell must make difficult decisions on how to sustain its profitability in light of its broad product portfolio-PCs, workstations, and servers on storage products for a broad cross section of customers in the United States and worldwide. Should it stay the course or fundamentally change strategy (try to penetrate other markets and adopt an acquisition strategy, far away from Dell habits)?
[...] Strategy Recommendation: evolution to follow to double revenues to $60 billions In managing its growth, Dell must take advantage of the strategic opportunities available right now. The presented direct selling model of Dell is not the only factor to stay in the market and to succeed. On a global level, Dell must continue to put the stress on innovation, quality of the products and customers expectations. It allows Dell to charge a premium price and thus achieve sustainable profits. Further orientations to double revenues should also include a particular attention to the server and storage market conquest. [...]
[...] Concerning the international expansion of Dell, emerging markets must be considered, especially Japan, where the company succeeds and South Central America, the greatest market for Dell. These strategies are the most effective ways to reach total revenues of $60 billions. Conclusion: Dell is one of the largest companies of the word, active in the areas of Computers & IT for professionals and private individuals. Beginning by assessing its current business situation was a key step. Indeed, be able to examine the successes and failures of the company will allow us to take the adequate decisions in order to optimize and favour the company's growth. [...]
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Check out this amazing cycle tour right in our back yard! On August 21st, 2010 cycle 25 km of quiet country roads as you discover local food producers at their farms! A fun and educational event, this will be a day to remember.
You will visit fabulous local producers and attractions such as Agassiz Harrison Museum, Canadian Hazelnut, Farmhouse Natural Cheeses, Sparkes Corn, Yangbing Pea Shoot Farm and many others. There will be lots to see and lots of fresh goodies to take home – a Chilliwack Tourism shuttle will take your finds back to the registration area for you so you don't have to carry them on your bike.
Click here for the full details of stops and activities.
by doviende


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WHAT'S DOING IN; Bucks County
By BARBARA CROSSETTE;
Published: June 12, 1994
Bucks County began to garner its fame as a tranquil hideaway for urbanites nearly a century ago, when artists, writers, musicians and theatrical greats discovered its untouched colonial Delaware River towns, dense woodlands and miles of rolling green farmland. Eventually, the Algonquin set and assorted kindred spirits did for Bucks what London's Bloomsbury group did for Sussex: The county became the place to play at rural life.
But every idyll can outgrow an image, and so did Bucks County, a piece of Pennsylvania countryside along the Delaware River Valleywithin two hours of New York. It is a little more crowded now, at least in parts, but also a lot more egalitarian in sharing its pleasures. Dozens of bed-and-breakfasts have brought fine country homes within reach of visitors. And expensive antiques shops and galleries have been joined by fairs and flea markets where one can feel relaxed about browsing.
For families, Bucks County now has places young people can enjoy, including campsites and restaurants that are more appropriate for youngsters than the museum-piece dining rooms that dignify quiet country inns. Yet an essentially pastoral-historical atmosphere survives. The rides are real: a steam railway, for example, or a 19th-century mule barge. Long walks with picnics are easy. The grassy towpath along the Delaware Canal, running for 60 miles from Bristol to Easton (in neighboring Northampton County), has been designated state parkland, and is open for hiking, biking and riding. Anything with a motor is banned.
Summer shows Bucks County off in its most luxuriant dress, with trees, ferns and wildflowers in almost tropical profusion. Native plants and other species have been collected at the Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve at Washington Crossing Historic Park -- where the general launched his assault on British mercenaries across the river.
The county has so many parks, state and local, that it publishes an outdoor guide called "Eco Adventures," listing parks, campgrounds and areas for rafting and fishing. Available free from the Bucks County Tourist Commission, 152 Swamp Road, Doylestown, Pa. 18901; (215) 345-4552 or (800) 836-2825. Events
For the next four Saturdays, the Friends of the Delaware Canal are organizing walks along the full length of the towpath in 12-mile segments. They will be led by Will Rivinus, the canal's historian; no charge. Information: (215) 862-2021.
In Doylestown, the Fonthill Museum will hold an Old-Fashioned 4th of July celebration on East Court Street from noon to 5 P.M. with music, food tents, games, crafts and antique bicycles. Admission is $3 a car; (215) 348-9461.
The Middletown Grange Fair will be held Aug. 18 to 20 on the fair grounds at Penns Park Road in Wrightstown. This is a real country agricultural fair, with farm products, livestock judging, horse shows, barbecue dinners and nightly entertainment. Admission is free; parking $5. Call (215) 968-2192.
In Tinicum, arts-and-crafts festivals take place from time to time on lawns under old shade trees around the Erwin Stover House, an 1800 Federal home and barnyard, on River Road (Route 32) in Tinicum Park, Erwinna. The biggest event of the season is the Tinicum Art Festival, held this year on Saturday, July 9, 10 A.M. to 7 P.M., and Sunday, July 10, to 5 P.M. Admission $3. Information: (610) 294-9420.
Echoes of Bucks County's glory years resound in an exhibition of the New Hope Group of Impressionists that will run to Sept. 4 at the James A. Michener Art Museum, 138 South Pine Street, Doylestown, (215) 340-9800. Closed Sunday. Admission is $5.
In Ottsville, at the Bucks County Horse Park off Route 611, polo matches are played on Saturdays at 4 P.M. Five dollars a car. Information: (215) 847-2501. Excursions
While New Hope remains (for better and sometimes worse) the center of tourism, there are quieter, less-developed places in upper Bucks County, where history has been least disturbed. A short drive upriver from New Hope or down from Interstate 78 via Route 611, this region is best seen from River Road, designated a scenic drive from its start in Kintnersville to well below New Hope.
The narrow road snakes along the river and the canal, crossing the canal now and then on narrow bridges. At various points, locks and sluice gates have been restored. At Lumberville there are two areas of access to the towpath, the first at the lock, the second four miles downstream in a small park with picnic tables.
Lumberville has steadily grown into one of the county's most beguiling villages, with a general store-post office, an 18th-century inn (the Black Bass) and a footbridge across the wide Delaware. A little farther north on River Road is Point Pleasant, also an attractive town but with a very different, wackily commercial character. Here in a jumble of shops at a busy crossroads, you can buy a deli sandwich, an antique French clock or a stone angel for the garden.
River Road also skirts upper Bucks County's unusual collection of 11 covered bridges, five of them in the Tinicum area, north of Point Pleasant. A map with the history of each bridge and some day tours taking in groups of them is available free from the Bucks County Tourist Commission.


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GraphicRiver Stylish Info Button 56751
Web Element
Button \ Stylish \ Designs \ Anywhere \ Business \ Around \ Change \ Portfolio
Web Element - Stylish Info Button 56751 by 1994 @ GraphicRiver
Web Element
If you are looking for some stylish and different Button to display information, put some nice ad in it, or, you want 3 buttons for the footer of your page, well check out this stylish button we made here.
It is very easy to change the color of the Tag and move it around anywhere on your designs. Hope you guys like it!
Layered: Yes; Pixel Dimensions: 900x500.
Keywords: ad box, blue, business, button, clean, info box, minimal, minimalistic, photoshop, portfolio, red, web, web 2.0 style, wordpress, yellow.


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Have you ever experienced the service offered by Uber already? If this is your first time to be using the service of this transport company, make sure that you have to come up with the best Uber coupon rides in the first place. The fact is that such coupons are important for you as an Uber rider because these help you in reducing what you will have to pay for the services which you have availed from the company.
Getting a Free Ride from the Company
The best Uber coupon rides simply give a first time rider the opportunity to realize a hassle-free and charge-free riding experience. Yes, that is right. First time Uber users are simply entitled to realize rides that are simply free of charge. So if you are first time rider, you can simply opt for these codes and enjoy free rides along the way.
Free Rides for Existing Users: Do They Exist?
Yes they do. However, you have to take note that free rides for existing users do not exist in the form of promo codes. No matter how hard you try, you can never ever find a code that give free rides to existing users. But the possibility of realizing such rides is big because this can be realized by way of referring Uber to your friends and colleagues. The moment your friends have availed the service of Uber, this gives you the chance to realize free rides once again. How?
These free rides are possible when you join your friends who will be experiencing his first ride on any of the services offered by Uber. Simply advise your friend to take a group ride and choose a service that can accommodate a group. By participating in the group trip, you will be given the chance to realize a free ride once again simply because the entire group has nothing to pay for the trip or service offered.
How to Find Uber Coupon Rides?
uber coupon rides The fact is that there is an overwhelming plethora of choices when it comes to Uber codes and finding the best one can be downright hard and tricky. However, you can have the chance to simplify your search task by following the procedures and guidelines below:
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If you are looking for a more simplified way of searching for the best Uber coupon rides, simply click or visit Lyft Gyft today!


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HP Pavilion Touch Monitor Offer, 23TM Rs. 18285 (Kotak Bank Cards) or Rs. 19035 – SnapDeal
With HP Pavilion Touch Monitor Offer you can get 23TM, 23" for Rs. 18285 (Kotak Bank Cards) or Rs. 19035 from SnapDeal,
HP Pavilion 23″ Touch Monitor 23TM Specifications: This large, Windows 8-certified touchscreen monitor is designed so you can tap, slide, and swipe your way to more games, videos, and photos—basically, more fun & Thanks to an HD screen, front-facing speaker, and 178-degree viewing angles, it's a crisp, clear monitor you can see—and hear—from almost anywhere in the room.
Kotak Bank Debit & Credit Cards – 10% Cashback upto Rs. 750 on Purchase of Rs. 4000+: Terms & Conditions
Buy: HP Pavilion 23″ Touch Monitor 23TM | More Monitors


text:
FREE SHIPPING on orders of $85 or more
An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2017
England following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Waitrhose family lived in Lincolnshire, at Waterhouse. This place-name indicates that the original bearer lived in a house located near a body of water.
Waitrhose Early Origins
Lincolnshire where Guy de Craon held the lands of Kirton from Count Alan at the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. His successor was known as Ab Aquae Domo or Sir Gilbert Waterhouse. [1]CITATION[CLOSE]
Lowe, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
Waitrhose Spelling Variations
Waitrhose Spelling Variations
It is only in the last few hundred years that the English language has been standardized. For that reason, Anglo-Norman surnames like Waitrhose are characterized by many spelling variations. Scribes and monks in the Middle Ages spelled names they sounded, so it is common to find several variations that refer to a single person. As the English language changed and incorporated elements of other European languages such as Norman French and Latin, even literate people regularly changed the spelling of their names. The variations of the name Waitrhose include Watehouse, Waterhouse and others.
Waitrhose Early History
Waitrhose Early History
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Waitrhose research. Another 117 words (8 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Waitrhose History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Waitrhose Early Notables (pre 1700)
Waitrhose Early Notables (pre 1700)
More information is included under the topic Early Waitrhose Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Waitrhose In Ireland
Waitrhose In Ireland
Some of the Waitrhose family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 63 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
The Great Migration
The Great Migration
Faced with the chaos present in England at that time, many English families looked towards the open frontiers of the New World with its opportunities to escape oppression and starvation. People migrated to North America, as well as Australia and Ireland in droves, paying exorbitant rates for passages in cramped, unsafe ships. Many of the settlers did not make the long passage alive, but those who did see the shores of North America were welcomed with great opportunity. Many of the families that came from England went on to make essential contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. Some of the first immigrants to cross the Atlantic and come to North America carried the name Waitrhose, or a variant listed above: Joe Waterhouse who settled in Virginia in 1622; Samuel Waterhouse settled in Virginia in 1642; William Waterhouse settled in Virginia in 1654; John Waterhouse settled in Philadelphia in 1820.
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Veritas vincit omnia
Motto Translation: Truth Conquers All.
Waitrhose Family Crest Products
Waitrhose Family Crest Products
See Also
See Also
Other References
The Waitrhose Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Waitrhose Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.
This page was last modified on 5 January 2016 at 14:00.
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GraphicRiver Chalkboard Decorations 9995737
Category: Stock Vector | Comment: ( 0 )
GraphicRiver Chalkboard Decorations 9995737
Stock Vector \ Decorative \ Flourishes \ Swirls
Design \ Label \ Painting \ Illustration \ Hand \ Drawn \ Line \ Ornate \ Swirl \ Text
Stock Vector - Chalkboard Decorations 9995737 by Fourleaflover @ GraphicRiver
Stock Vector \ Decorative \ Flourishes \ Swirls
Layered: Yes; Graphics Files Included: Photoshop PSD, Transparent PNG, JPG Image, Vector EPS, AI Illustrator; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Vector Chalkboard Decorations – Illustrations – 1
Vector Chalkboard Decorations – Illustrations – 1
Vector Chalkboard Decorations – Illustrations – 2
Vector Chalkboard Decorations – Illustrations – 3
Big collection of vector Banners and Labels, with decorations, swirls and more vintage design elements on a detailed vector chalkboard background.
Inside the package I have included a text file with font names and download links.
5 File Formats included.
- Full Layered and editable vector AI CS5 and EPS v.10
- Full Layered and Editable Hi res PSD
- Hi res maximum Quality JPG and Transparent PNG.
Vector Colorful World Map; High Detail Blue World Map; Calligraphic Labels and Banners; Flames Illustrations; Vector Christmas Label and Banners; Christmas Vector Chalkboard Labels; Vector Food Illustrations;
Keywords: art, backgrounds, banner, blackboard, board, chalk, chalkboard, composition, copy space, corner, curve, decoration, design, design element, elegance, flourish, glowing, grunge, hand drawn, illustration and painting, label, line, ornate, pattern, scroll, separator, simplicity, swirl, text, white.


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$15.00 donated in past month
IMC Network
From the Open-Publishing Calendar
From the Open-Publishing Newswire
Indybay FeatureRelated Categories: San Francisco | Environment & Forest Defense
STOP THE SPRAY! March Across the Golden Gate Bridge - III
II. On the Golden Gate Bridge: Part Two (of three)
Four-minute QT movie. 57MB.
This is the second of the three parts to II. ON the Golden Gate Bridge.
Part 1 is at http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2008/06/04/18504417.php.I. TO the Golden Gate Bridge: The two parts are together at http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2008/06/02/18503902.php.


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Apr 11, 2000
|Filing date
|Jun 25, 1997
|Priority date
|Jun 25, 1997
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Ramesh Panwar
|Original Assignee
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (15), Referenced by (17), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The subject matter of the present application is related to that of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/881,958 identified as Docket No. P2345/37178.830071.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING ALIASED FLOATING-POINT REGISTERS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,729 identified as Docket No. P2346/37178.830072.000 for APPARATUS FOR PRECISE ARCHITECTURAL UPDATE IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Arjun Prabhu now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,726 identified as Docket No. P2348/37178.830073.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR NON-INTRUSIVE CACHE FILLS AND HANDLING OF LOAD MISSES filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,908 identified as Docket No. P2349/37178.830074.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil now pending; Ser. No. 08/882,173 identified as Docket No. P2350/37178.830075.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR ENFORCING TRUE DEPENDENCIES IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil now U.S. Pat. No. 5,898,853; Ser. No. 08/881,145 identified as Docket No. P2351/37178.830076.000 for APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURING A PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,732 identified as Docket No. P2353/37178.830077.000 for APPARATUS FOR ENSURING FAIRNESS OF SHARED EXECUTION RESOURCES AMONGST MULTIPLE PROCESSES EXECUTING ON A SINGLE PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Joseph I. Chamdani now pending; Ser. No. 08/882,175 identified as Docket No. P2355/37178.830078.000 for SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-PORTED LOGIC FIFO STRUCTURES IN A PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar now pending; Ser. No. 08/882,311 identified as Docket No. P2365/37178.830080.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING PROGRAM CORRECTNESS WHILE ALLOWING LOADS TO BE BOOSTED PAST STORES IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER MACHINE filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar, P. K. Chidambaran and Ricky C. Hetherington now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,731 identified as Docket No. P2369/37178.830081.000 for APPARATUS FOR TRACKING PIPELINE RESOURCES IN A SUPERSCALAR PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/882,525 identified as Docket No. P2370/37178.830082.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR RESTRAINING OVER-EAGER LOAD BOOSTING IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER MACHINE filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington now pending; Ser. No. 08/882,220 identified as Docket No. P2371/37178.830083.000 for AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING REGISTER WINDOWS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil; Ser. No. 08/881,728 identified as Docket No. P2398/37178.830085.000 for NON-BLOCKING HIERARCHICAL CACHE THROTTLE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington and Thomas M. Wicki now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,727 identified as Docket No. P2406/37178.830086.000 for NON-THRASHABLE NON-BLOCKING HIERARCHICAL CACHE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington, Sharad Mehrotra and Ramesh Panwar now pending; Ser. No. 08/881,065 identified as Docket No. P2408/37178.830087.000 for IN-LINE BANK CONFLICT DETECTION AND RESOLUTION IN A MULTI-PORTED NON-BLOCKING CACHE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington, Sharad Mehrotra and Ramesh Panwar now pending; and Ser. No. 08/882,613 identified as Docket No. P2434/37178.830088.000 for SYSTEM FOR THERMAL OVERLOAD DETECTION AND PREVENTION FOR AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROCESSOR now pending filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington and Ramesh Panwar, the disclosures of which applications are herein incorporated by this reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates in general to microprocessors, and more particularly, to microprocessor architectures and methods for delivering precise traps in a processor executing instructions speculatively or out-of-order.
2. Relevant Background
In order to improve the overall performance of a computer processor (also called a microprocessor), modern processor architectures utilize various performance enhancing techniques such as speculative instruction execution and out-of-order instruction processing.
Recent processor architectures use a branch prediction unit to predict the outcome of conditional branch instructions thereby allowing subsequent instructions to be fetched according to the predicted outcome. These instructions are "speculatively" executed to allow the processor to make forward progress during the time the branch instruction is resolved. When the prediction is correct, the results of the speculative execution can be used as correct results, greatly improving processor speed and efficiency. When the prediction is incorrect, the completely or partially executed instructions must be flushed from the processor and execution of the correct branch initiated.
Conventional processors also execute instructions in an order determined by the compiled machine language program running on the processor and so are referred to as "in order" or "sequential" processors. In superscalar processors, multiple pipelines can simultaneously process instructions "out-of-order" where the instructions are processed in parallel in any efficient order, as long as there are no dependencies between instructions.
Although speculative execution and out-of-order processing greatly improve the performance of a processor, these techniques also increase the complexity of the processor as compared to simple sequential processors. One area of increased complexity relates to the handling of traps related to the processing of an instruction. When an error occurs in the execution of an instruction, a "trap" or "exception" is generated. These events require proper handling by invoking software or hardware instruction routines called "trap handlers."
In particular, speculative execution of instructions makes handling of traps difficult since an older instruction may initiate a trap after a younger instruction has been executed. Also, a trap can occur based on an instruction which is part of a mispredicted branch of instructions which should not have been executed.
What is needed is an apparatus and method for handling precise traps in a processor using speculative and out-of-order instruction execution.
The above problems have been solved by an apparatus and method for handling traps in a processor executing instructions speculatively or out-of-order. The central apparatus for handling traps in the present invention is called the instruction retirement window. This window contains the trap status of all the live instructions in the processor. Traps are categorized into two broad categories: front-end traps (pre-execution traps) and back-end traps (post-execution traps).
As an instruction flows down the pipeline into the instruction scheduling window, any front-end traps for the instruction are collected and forwarded with the instruction. The instruction makes an entry into the instruction scheduling window for execution, and the front-end trap status of the instruction is entered into the instruction retirement window.
When the instruction is issued for execution, the instruction carries with it an index for its entry into the instruction retirement window so that any post-execution traps can also be entered into the instruction retirement window. When the instruction finishes execution on any of the execution units, the back-end trap status of the instruction is relayed back to the appropriate entry in the instruction retirement window. A retirement module, associated with the instruction retirement window, then processes the instructions in the order in which they were fetched and invokes the appropriate trap handler upon discovery of the trap status in the window.
In an apparatus implementation of the invention, a processor is disclosed having an instruction fetch unit for fetching instructions for processing, an instruction scheduling unit receiving the instructions and issuing them for execution. Further, an execution unit receives the issued instructions and executes one or more of the instructions speculatively or out-of-order. The processor has a table for storing instruction trap information, the table having one or more entries specifying a trap vector relating to the instructions. A retirement module of the processor retires each of the instructions upon completion of execution, and the retirement module signals a trap responsive to the instruction trap information.
The foregoing and other features, utilities and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows in block diagram form a computer in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a processor in block diagram in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the instruction scheduling unit 206 having an instruction scheduling window 300 and an instruction retirement window 302, in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the instruction retirement window 302 for maintaining trap status of an instruction.
FIG. 5 shows a flow diagram of an embodiment of the invention for tracking traps invoked by an instruction.
Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for tracking traps related to or generated by an instruction operating within a processor. As used herein, the term "trap" means a vectored transfer of control of the normal execution of a program, such as from a trap, interrupt, or exception, to a trap handler. In response to a trap, the processor generally changes the instruction flow to load and process instructions from the trap handler. A trap behaves like an unexpected procedure call in that it causes the hardware to save certain processor state registers and begin execution of the trap handler code in the trap vector.
Processor architectures can be represented as a collection of interacting functional units as shown in FIG. 1. These functional units, discussed in greater detail below, perform the functions of fetching instructions and data from memory, preprocessing fetched instructions, scheduling instructions to be executed, executing the instructions, managing memory transactions, and interfacing with external circuitry and devices.
The present invention is described in terms of apparatus and methods particularly useful in a superpipelined and superscalar processor 102 shown in block diagram form in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The particular examples represent implementations useful in high clock frequency operation and processors that issue and executing multiple instructions per cycle (IPC). However, it is expressly understood that the inventive features of the present invention may be usefully embodied in a number of alternative processor architectures that will benefit from the performance features of the present invention. Accordingly, these alternative embodiments are equivalent to the particular embodiments shown and described herein.
FIG. 1 shows a typical general purpose computer system 100 incorporating a processor 102 in accordance with the present invention. Computer system 100 in accordance with the present invention comprises an address/data bus 101 for communicating information, processor 102 coupled with bus 101 through input/output (I/O) device 103 for processing data and executing instructions, and memory system 104 coupled with bus 101 for storing information and instructions for processor 102. Memory system 104 comprises, for example, cache memory 105 and main memory 107. Cache memory 105 includes one or more levels of cache memory. In a typical embodiment, processor 102, I/O device 103, and some or all of cache memory 105 may be integrated in a single integrated circuit, although the specific components and integration density are a matter of design choice selected to meet the needs of a particular application.
User I/O devices 106 are coupled to bus 101 and are operative to communicate information in appropriately structured form to and from the other parts of computer 100. User I/O devices may include a keyboard, mouse, card reader, magnetic or paper tape, magnetic disk, optical disk, or other available input devices, include another computer. Mass storage device 117 is coupled to bus 101 may be implemented using one or more magnetic hard disks, magnetic tapes, CDROMs, large banks of random access memory, or the like. A wide variety of random access and read only memory technologies are available and are equivalent for purposes of the present invention. Mass storage 117 may include computer programs and data stored therein. Some or all of mass storage 117 may be configured to be incorporated as a part of memory system 104.
In a typical computer system 100, processor 102, I/O device 103, memory system 104, and mass storage device 117, are coupled to bus 101 formed on a printed circuit board and integrated into a single housing as suggested by the dashed-line box 108. However, the particular components chosen to be integrated into a single housing is based upon market and design choices. Accordingly, it is expressly understood that fewer or more devices may be incorporated within the housing suggested by dashed line 108.
Display device 109 is used to display messages, data, a graphical or command line user interface, or other communications with the user. Display device 109 may be implemented, for example, by a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, liquid crystal display (LCD) or any available equivalent.
FIG. 2 illustrates principle components of processor 102 in greater detail in block diagram form. It is contemplated that processor 102 may be implemented with more or fewer functional components and still benefit from the apparatus and methods of the present invention unless expressly specified herein. Also, functional units are identified using a precise nomenclature for ease of description and understanding, but other nomenclature often is often used to identify equivalent functional units.
Instruction fetch unit (IFU) 202 comprises instruction fetch mechanisms and includes, among other things, an instruction cache for storing instructions, branch prediction logic, and address logic for addressing selected instructions in the instruction cache. The instruction cache is commonly referred to as a portion (I$) of the level one (L1) cache with another portion (D$) of the LI cache dedicated to data storage. IFU 202 fetches one or more instructions at a time by appropriately addressing the instruction cache. The instruction cache feeds addressed instructions to instruction rename unit (IRU) 204. Preferably, IFU 202 fetches multiple instructions each cycle and in a specific example fetches eight instructions each cycle--known as an instruction bundle. Any number of instructions may be included in a bundle to meet the needs of a particular application.
In the absence of conditional branch instruction, IFU 202 addresses the instruction cache sequentially. The branch prediction logic in IFU 202 handles branch instructions, including unconditional branches. An outcome tree of each branch instruction is formed using any of a variety of available branch prediction algorithms and mechanisms. More than one branch can be predicted simultaneously by supplying sufficient branch prediction resources. After the branches are predicted, the address of the predicted branch is applied to the instruction cache rather than the next sequential address.
IRU 204 comprises one or more pipeline stages that include instruction renaming and dependency checking mechanisms. The instruction renaming mechanism is operative to map register specifiers in the instructions to physical register locations and to perform register renaming to prevent dependencies. IRU 204 further comprises dependency checking mechanisms that analyze the instructions to determine if the operands (identified by the instructions' register specifiers) cannot be determined until another "live instruction" has completed. The term "live instruction" as used herein refers to any instruction that has fetched from the instruction cache, but has not yet completed or been retired. IRU 204 outputs renamed instructions to instruction scheduling unit (ISU) 206.
ISU 206 receives renamed instructions from IRU 204 and registers them for execution. ISU 206 is operative to schedule and dispatch instructions as soon as their dependencies have been satisfied into an appropriate execution unit (e.g., integer execution unit (IEU) 208, or floating-point and graphics unit (FGU) 210).
In accordance with the present invention, ISU 206 also maintains trap status of live instructions in an instruction retirement window, discussed below. ISU 206 may perform other functions such as maintaining the correct architectural state of processor 102, including state maintenance when out-of-order instruction processing is used. ISU 206 may include mechanisms to redirect execution appropriately when traps or interrupts occur and to ensure efficient execution of multiple threads where multiple threaded operation is used. Multiple thread operation means that processor 102 is running multiple substantially independent processes simultaneously. Multiple thread operation is consistent with but not required by the present invention.
ISU 206 also operates to retire executed instructions when completed by IEU 208 and FGU 210. ISU 206 performs the appropriate updates to architectural register files and condition code registers upon complete execution of an instruction. ISU 206 is responsive to exception conditions and discards or flushes operations being performed on instructions subsequent to an instruction generating an exception in the program order. ISU 206 quickly removes instructions from a mispredicted branch and initiates IFU 202 to fetch from the correct branch. An instruction is retired when it has finished execution and all instructions from which it depends have completed. Upon retirement the instruction's result is written into the appropriate register file and is no longer deemed a "live instruction".
IEU 208 includes one or more pipelines, each pipeline comprising one or more stages that implement integer instructions. IEU 208 also includes mechanisms for holding the results and state of speculatively executed integer instructions. IEU 208 functions to perform final decoding of integer instructions before they are executed on the execution units and to determine operand bypassing amongst instructions in an out-of-order processor. IEU 208 executes all integer instructions including determining correct virtual addresses for load/store instructions. IEU 208 also maintains correct architectural register state for a plurality of integer registers in processor 102. IEU 208 preferably includes mechanisms to access single and/or double-precision architectural registers as well as single and/or double-precision rename registers.
The floating point graphics and execution unit FGU 210 includes one or more pipelines, each comprising one or more stages that implement floating-point instructions. FGU 210 also includes mechanisms for holding the results and state of speculatively executed floating-point and graphic instructions. FGU 210 functions to perform final decoding of floating-point instructions before they are executed on the execution units and to determine operand bypassing amongst instructions in an out-of-order processor. In the specific example, FGU 210 includes one or more pipelines dedicated to implement special purpose multimedia and graphic instructions that are extensions to standard architectural instructions for a processor. FGU 210 may be equivalently substituted with a floating-point unit (FPU) in designs in which special purpose graphic and multimedia instructions are not used. FGU 210 preferably includes mechanisms to access single and/or double-precision architectural registers as well as single and/or double-precision rename registers.
A data cache memory unit (DCU) 212, including cache memory 105 shown in FIG. 1, functions to cache memory reads from off-chip memory through external interface unit (EIU) 214. Optionally, DCU 212 also caches memory write transactions. DCU 212 comprises one or more hierarchical levels of cache memory and the associated logic to control the cache memory. One or more of the cache levels within DCU 212 may be read only memory to eliminate the logic associated with cache writes.
The apparatus and method for handling trap status in accordance with the present invention is implemented primarily in the instruction scheduling unit ISU 206. In accordance with the present invention, traps are categorized into two categories. Front-end traps are traps which occur relating to an instruction where the trapping event or condition occurred prior to the execution of the instruction. Examples of front-end traps include an instruction TLB miss (i.e., when the TLB does not have an entry for the current access request), an instruction access fault, a register window overflow, or a register window underflow.
Back-end traps are traps related to an instruction which occur during or after the execution of the instruction, generally as a result of the execution of the instruction within one of the processor's execution units.
In accordance with the present invention, an instruction retirement window is provided in the instruction scheduling unit 206. The instruction retirement window contains information about the trap status of each live instruction in the machine. This trap status information includes any front-end traps and any back-end traps associated with the instruction. If an instruction in the instruction retirement window has a trap associated with it (either a front-end or a back-end trap), subsequent live instructions are flushed from the machine if they are younger than the instruction which generated the trap, and the appropriate trap handler is invoked.
Furthermore, a retirement module in ISU 206 retires executed instructions when completed by the IEU 206 or FGU 210 in the same order in which the instructions were originally fetched (i.e., an instruction is retired when it has finished execution and all other older instructions have retired). When an instruction has completed and is retired, the retirement module performs the appropriate updates to architectural register files, condition code registers, and the like. The instruction's result is written into the appropriate register file and is no longer deemed a "live" instruction. The retirement module is responsive to the trap conditions and discards or flushes operations being performed on instructions subsequent to an instruction generating a trap in the program order.
In addition, upon detection of a mispredicted branch, instructions from a mispredicted branch are removed from the processor, and the IFU 202 is redirected to fetch the correct branch.
Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown wherein the instruction scheduling unit 206 has an instruction scheduling window (ISW) 300 and an instruction retirement window (IRW) 302. The IRW 302 receives trap information both from the processor's front-end 306 along path 310, and from the back-end 308 along path 312.
ISU 206 is coupled to the front-end 306 of the processor through path 310. As an instruction is passed to ISU 206, an entry for the instruction is made in the instruction scheduling window 300 and the instruction retirement window 302. The information relating to the instruction passed to the back-end of the processor includes the instruction ID, the instruction's op-code, and the registers associated with the instruction.
The ISW 300 is used for scheduling instructions in their proper order if dependencies exist between instructions. In a specific embodiment, ISW 300 includes a slot for every live instruction within the processor. Dependency information about the instruction is encoded within each entry. Other information such as the ready status and latency information of the instruction may also be included within the ISW for each entry. The ISU 206 passes instructions to the back-end 308 of the processor for execution by either the integer execution unit 208 or the floating point graphics and execution unit 210. As mentioned above, any traps originated during and after the execution of the instruction in the back-end 308 of the processor are treated as "back-end" traps.
Upon execution, the instruction ID and the back-end trap status vector are passed from the back-end of the processor into the ISU 206. This information is then stored within the IRW 302, described below.
Retirement module or logic 314 accesses IRW 302 for retiring instructions. Module 314 will not retire a speculatively executed instruction unless the conditional branch of the instruction has been confirmed. Further, as will be explained below, module 314 will not retire a younger instruction if an older instruction has generated a trap, thereby ensuring the appearance of proper program order even though the younger instruction may have been executed prior to the older instruction.
FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of the instruction retirement window IRW 302 in accordance with the present invention. IRW 302 has, in one embodiment, the same number of entries as ISW 300, corresponding to the total number of live instructions operating within the processor.
Each entry in IRW 302 has trap information relating to the live instructions within the processor. Front-end vector 400 is the trap vector or address of the front-end trap, if any, associated with the instruction. Back-end vector 402 is the trap vector or address for the back-end trap, if any, associated with the instruction. Additional information can also be associated with the trap status of the instruction. Trap field 404 indicates the existence of either a front-end or back-end trap. In one implementation, trap field 404 can be a single bit or flag indicating that the instruction associated with the entry has a trap needing servicing. Trap field 404, however, is optional since the existence of a trap vector 400 or 402 also indicate the existence of a trap associated with the instruction.
A completion bit field 406 is provided to indicate the instruction has completed execution. The completion bit 406 is used by the retirement logic so that instructions in the retirement window can be retired in an orderly manner.
Destination register field 408 is an optional field that can be provided within IRW 302. The destination register field 408 can be used by the retirement logic for updating the proper architecture register corresponding to the destination register specified in field 408 upon retirement of the instruction.
While FIG. 4 illustrates two trap vectors, it will be understood that more than two trap vectors can be equivalently used if deemed appropriate. Further, if there are two or more traps generated by a single instruction, the higher priority trap will be initiated by the retirement logic or otherwise in the processor.
The operations of the retirement module or logic 314 (FIG. 3) with respect to handling of traps will now be discussed. In general, the retirement logic retires instructions in order (i.e., in the same program order as the instructions were fetched from the instruction cache). Assuming an instruction has executed and generated either a front-end or back-end trap, when the retirement logic comes across an entry in IRW 302 which has the T-bit 404 and the C-bit 406 set, these bits indicate that the instruction has completed and that a trap is associated with the instruction. The retirement Logic 314 examines the trap vector associated with the instruction. If instructions older than the trap-inducing instruction have been retired, the retirement logic then retires the trap-inducing instruction, and invokes the appropriate trap handler. The retirement logic then directs the processor to be "flushed" which clears the younger existing live entries in ISW 300 and IRW 302 and other locations in the processor. Therefore, the younger instructions which were scheduled after the trap-inducing instruction would need to be re-fetched and re-executed upon completion of the trap handler.
In this manner, even though the trap-inducing instruction may have been executed after a subsequent instruction (i.e., an older instruction generated a trap after a younger instruction was executed) due to out-of-order or speculative execution, the proper sequence of trapping events is preserved and the younger instructions are flushed from the processor appropriately. In this way, proper program execution order is maintained.
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a method in accordance with the present invention for ensuring precise traps. Operation 500 fetches a first instruction from an instruction cache. A front-end trap may possibly be associated with this operation if the instruction is not found in its expected location (i.e., an instruction TLB miss). Operation 502 assigns the instruction for scheduling and execution. As shown with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the instruction scheduling unit 206 can perform operation 502 by assigning a slot for the instruction in instruction scheduling window 300, in one embodiment of the invention. Operation 504 associates any front-end traps with the instruction. As previously discussed, operation 504, in one embodiment of the invention, stores the front-end trap status in the instruction retirement window 302 for later processing. The instruction is then executed at operation 506. Any back-end traps which are generated during or after the execution of the instruction are then associated with the instruction by operation 508. Again, this association can be made in one embodiment of the invention by placing the back-end trap vector in the IRW 302 associated with the instruction.
The instruction which induced the trap is then retired by operation 510 if all older instructions have been retired. During retirement, the results for that instruction are transferred to the architectural result registers for the instruction and the processing of the instruction is complete. Operation 512 then flushes the instruction windows, including ISW 300 and IRW 302, if the instruction retired by operation 510 generated any front-end or back-end traps. Operation 514 initiates the appropriate trap handlers to service the trap initiated during the processing of the instruction. In one embodiment of the invention, the ISU 206 redirects the IFU 202 to begin fetching instructions from the appropriate trap handler.
The instructions corresponding to the trap handler fetched by operation 514 are then processed within the processor. When the trap handler is completed, operation 516 retires the trap handler instructions, thereby updating the architectural registers in the machine. At this point, the trap initiated by the offending instruction has been fully serviced. Operation 518 then fetches the next instruction in the program for normal processing within the processor. This instruction may have previously been fetched and entered into the instruction scheduling window and the instruction retirement window, but was flushed by operation 512 upon the retirement of the trap-inducing instruction. In this manner, the present invention ensures that the trap-inducing instructions are retired, and the appropriate trap handlers are completed, before a next program instruction is retired. The present invention therefore ensures proper program order operation, even though the individual instructions may be executed speculatively or out-of-order within the execution units of the processor.
While the method disclosed herein has been described and shown with reference to particular steps performed in a particular order, it will be understood that these steps may be combined, sub-divided, or re-ordered to form an equivalent method without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of the steps is not a limitation of the present invention.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes in the form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For instance, while the present invention has been described with reference to a processor architecture shown in FIG. 2, it will be understood that the present invention could be used in other equivalent processor designs.
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|U.S. Classification
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New Delhi: An undertrial, being taken from Tihar jail to a court in Haryana's Jind district in a roadways bus, on Saturday escaped after a group of unidentified youths sprayed chili powder in the eyes of policemen escorting him near Bahadurgarh.
"The incident took place at 6 am. Around a dozen youths travelling in two cars intercepted the bus near Parle-G factory on NH-10. With the help of four youths travelling in the bus, they sprayed chili powder in the eyes of the policemen escorting the 27-year-old prisoner, Jitender alias Gogi, and escaped with him.
"They also took away a sub-machine gun belonging to one of the police personnel," DCP of the Third Battalion of Delhi Armed Police, Ashok Malik, said.
The police party, which was caught off guard, however, later retaliated and engaged in a brief exchange of fire with the youths. One of the bullets fired by the policemen hit the rear window pane of one of the two cars, he said.
The undertrial was being taken to a Narwana court from Delhi for a hearing in a murder case registered against him.
Jitender, a resident of outer Delhi's Alipur village, has several criminal cases, including that of loot and murder, registered against him in Delhi and Haryana.
Police had earlier announced a reward of Rs 1 lakh for anyone providing information leading to his arrest.
Police said he was engaged in a gang war with Tillu Rajpuria from the same village.


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The hit musical comedy "I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change," Off-Broadway's longest running musical filled with catchy original songs and biting humor, opens Sept. 28 and runs through Nov. 18 at the intimate Cosmopolitan Cabaret. Preview performances are Sept. 26 and 27.
The show is a hilarious look at personal relationships, with all-too-relatable scenarios of dating, romance, marriage, lovers and in-laws. Through a series of vignettes with clever musical numbers, "I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change" explores the universal themes of love and relationships, often exposing their humorous absurdities. Anyone who has been in a relationship of any kind will likely relate to one or more of the show's characters.
Tickets for "I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change" are available now through the Wells Fargo Pavilion Box Office at 1419 H St., by calling (916) 557-1999, or online at Tickets.com. Tickets are also available at the Cosmopolitan Cabaret box office, which opens two hours prior to every performance. Single tickets start at $20 for all performances. Matinee performances are Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays at 2 p.m. Evening performances are Wednesdays and Thursdays at 7 p.m. and Fridays and Saturdays at 8 p.m.
"I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change" features a cast of four who each play more than a dozen different characters. With book and lyrics by Joe DiPietro and music by Jimmy Roberts, the show premiered Off-Broadway at New York City's Westside Theatre in 1996 and ran for more than 5,000 performances. It has since been performed throughout the world and translated into at least 14 languages, demonstrating the broad appeal of its universal themes.
Theater critics everywhere have applauded "I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change."
"Hilarious," raved Gannett Newspapers. "The most entertaining show on or off Broadway!" The New York Times added, "It's funny! It's witty!" And the Star-Ledger called it "A great date show!"
The Cosmopolitan Cabaret production of "I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change" will be directed by California Musical Theatre Artistic Director Glenn Casale. The cast for the show includes Michael Dotson, who was in this season's Music Circus production of "The Music Man"; Jerry Lee, who was in the hit Cosmopolitan Cabaret production of "Forbidden Broadway" earlier this year; Jennifer Malenke, who has appeared on Broadway in "Into the Woods" and in a wide range of regional theater productions; Melissa WolfKlain, who was also in the Cosmopolitan Cabaret production of "Forbidden Broadway", as well as this season's Music Circus production of "Grease."
The Cosmopolitan Cabaret season is produced under the direction of Executive Producer Richard Lewis, Artistic Director Glenn Casale and Associate Producer Marlene Shire-Anderson.
All productions are performed at The Cosmopolitan Cabaret, an intimate 200-seat theatre venue where you can enjoy cocktails and refreshments during the show. Patrons may order food and drinks from their seats inside the theatre, or visit one of the adjoining restaurants before or after the show, including Café Bernardo and K Bar. Late-night dancing is also available upstairs at Social Nightclub.
The Cosmopolitan Cabaret is located at 1000 K St., across from the Crest Theatre. For more information visit CosmopolitanCabaret.com.


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Jewelry 2.0: Get Your Geek On/
Just like music, fashion and culture represent the changing times, so does jewelry. Romantic cameos were popular during the Victorian Era, while a strand of pearls defined the '50s and '60s. And who knew safety pins doubled as earrings until British punks got creative? Today, our ever-advancing technology has spawned some pieces of geeky jewelry. Better get them fast before Jewelry 2.1 breaks.
1. Twitter Pendant, Survival of the Hippest (pictured, price varies).
Miley Cyrus is over Twitter, but maybe that's because she never saw this! Wear your personal Twitter address as a necklace, key chain, bracelet, anklet or pin. They charge by character, so if your twitter handle is "@likeohmygodiamtweetingandiamsocool," you might want to consider choosing a new one before you order.
2. Alt Keyboard Necklace, Geekware ($15).
Former Waste Management Engineer Nicola Harper makes jewelry and accessories from the computer waste she finds in landfills. Her earrings and necklaces, fashioned from old keyboard keys, are the cutest. I like this "Alt" key pendant, which reminds me of that line from Whip It: "Alternative to what?"
3. Pathway Keyboard Earrings, Upcycled ($12).
For a twist on the traditional hoop earring, try this taco-shaped pair made from the inside of a keyboard. Very Tron.
4. Swarovski Happy Laura USD Pendant, Saks ($180).
This crystal emblazoned USB pendant costs an arm, a leg, and a perhaps a foot, too, but it's so pretty and sparkly! Techy lux to the maximum. But for more affordable, but equally cute, alternative check out this heart shaped USB necklace.
5. Digital Picture Pendant, PB Teen ($29).
We've already proclaimed our love for lockets, and here's a more modern version: a heart pendant that holds up to 60 images. Perfect for those times when one crush just isn't enough.


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With First Tutors you can find a private history of art teacher in Alderley Edge and anywhere in the UK. Private history of art tuition is an excellent way to boost confidence as well as increasing grades and doesn't have to be boring! Please use our service to search for Alderley Edge history of art tutors and select which best fits your requirements.
First Tutors is the best place to discover through one search the most suitable Alderley Edge history of art tutors for your needs, helping you find a local Alderley Edge history of art tutor for any subject including GCSE English, A-Level Maths or even university Economics. We also help with language tuition, so if you want to learn German, take a Arabic course or prepare yourself for French life, we can help - and all in Alderley Edge! We order history of art Alderley Edge teachers in your area by history of art lesson costs and proximity to you.
If you are a Alderley Edge history of art teacher wanting to offer your home history of art tuition services in Alderley Edge or the UK, please register with First Tutors or find out more about us here. Home history of art tuition is a great way to re-affirm your own history of art knowledge while helping someone else, all in your local Alderley Edge area!


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Gas Prices Spiraling Downward, Drivers Rejoice
Gas Prices Spiraling Downward, Drivers Rejoice
1054 results for 'middle east'. Showing results 361 - 378
Gas Prices Spiraling Downward, Drivers Rejoice
Israel's Government in Crisis over Jewish Nation Bill
Standing with Israel in Time of Need
Seeing God's presence in the midst of turmoil. Since the beginning of time, the Middle East has experienced conflict,...
Bad Nuke Deal Would Mean a 'Dangerous New World'
Christian Couple Faces Death Sentence after Daughter Dies
Jlem Attack: 'They Killed Them as They're Praying'
Kerry, Abdullah and Netanyahu Meet in Jordan
Girls of Jihad: Western Women and the Lure of ISIS
Netanyahu: Don't Compromise with Iran
'Knife Intifada' Incited to 'Clean Jerusalem of Jews'
Jerusalem Terror, Rioting Part of Bigger Plot
Jerusalem: 2nd Vehicular Terror Attack Kills One
Israel Will Maintain 'Status Quo' on Temple Mount
Americans in Israel Concerned About US Foreign Policy
Rabbi's Would-Be Assassin Killed by Israeli Police
ISIS in America: Radicalized in the Heartland
Netanyahu: Islamic Extremists Fueling Jerusalem Trouble


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MILAN, May 25 (Reuters) - Pirelli is expected to list its tyre unit on the Milan stock exchange on June 29, a financial source told Reuters on Thursday. The share placement will run from June 12 to June 23, the source added. Pirelli, the world's number five tyre maker, is expected to place about 35-40 percent of its unit on the market. Pirelli Tyres is valued about 3 billion euros ($3.83 billion).
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"Pirelli Tyres market debut seen on June 29-source" is part of the paid WardsAuto Premium content. You must log in with Premium credentials in order to access this article. Premium paid subscribers also gain access to:
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Artist Spotlight: Rebecca Louise Law
Rebecca Louise Law is a London-based installation artist, who creates gorgeous large scale installations of suspended flowers. Many of Rebecca's temporary installations use real flowers. I have followed Rebecca's work for awhile now, and I just love it when I see another one of her installations appear, with those stunning blooms and a meaningful exploration of nature and humans. Her works are so intimate and dreamy.
(Images: Source)
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Ciao Eveline,
Yes, enchanting is the right word for this. 🙂
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Free Camouflage Patterns for Illustrator & Photoshop
Download this pack of military camouflage patterns to create infinitely repeating camo backgrounds for your designs. Each camouflage pattern is available in vector format so it can be used at any size imaginable, as well as a JPEG format for everyday use in Photoshop.
Free Camouflage Patterns for Illustrator & Photoshop
Add Your Review
thanks my bro respect
Thanks! perfect for proofs of camo tees
Thanks! Can always use a camo pattern!


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Know something about this song or lyrics? Add it to our wiki.
I keep telling myself I don't need anybody I dont need anybody else But I guess thats not true I'm always blue And thats because I don't have you I fantasize then realize it's make believe I am no good why do I try? Can't I see? You're in your world I'm in mine but I don't care I'm not quite sure what to think I know its there Well it might be good and it might be bad And it might be what I was waiting for Well yoou're the greatest thing since the telephone so call me up when you're alone
Lyrics submitted by x_melancholy_x
Mike's Waiting song meanings
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Bronx River Parkway
Directions to Bronx River Parkway
- New Entrance To The Bronx River Greenway Is Unveiled
- Parks And Bronx River Alliance Cuts Ribbon On New Entrance To The Bronx River Greenway
- The 9th Annual Bronx River Flotilla
Official Website of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
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text: I just got my Epic this afternoon. Was on a Rooted Hero before running CM6 with Froyo I'm going to root again to get rid of bloatware and run a few root-specific apps like wireless weather. OC would be nice. I use the phone for work so the phone can't have glaring issues. Based on what I'm reading, there doesn't seem to be much ROM support for the Epic. Are there any stable non-beta Froyo roms? Thanks!


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The Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas, NUPENG, has given the Federal Government, a 21-day ultimatum to order the recall of over 3,000 workers sacked by oil majors in the ongoing mass sack of workers in the sector or face a nationwide industrial action.
A communiqué issued by the Central Working Committee, CWC, meeting in Warri, Delta State, lamented that the 3,000 workers were sacked by oil majors and oil servicing companies who were closing shop on account of the current recession.
In the communiqué read by NUPENG's President, IGWE ACHESE, the union also reprimanded the government for allegedly aggravating the crisis in the oil industry by its failure to meet its Joint Venture cash calls and stifling the populace by concentrating on the fight against corruption while the economy was left to suffer.
ACHESE who said that Chevron has wound up its Eastern operations and its offices closed lamented that a total of 1,500 workers were sacked without their entitlements and nobody is saying anything.
ExxonMobil has asked its contract staff to go, insisting that it can no longer pay them. Pan Ocean, Saipem, Grand Petroleum and Hercules Offshore, all around Warri, have closed shop.


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Rated 4.0 / 5 - based on 100 reviews
|: Tippu's drop, Tippu's Summer Palace and Fort, Nehru Nilaya, Muddenahalli
|: January to December
|: Summer (25 to 30°C), Winter (15 to 25°C), Rainy (20 to 25°C)
Nandi Hills also called as Nandidurg is a hill station near Bangalore, Karnataka. It is located in the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state. These hills are a popular tourist spot during summers. One can visit Nandi hills at any time of the year.Tippu Sultan, who was a ruler of Kingdom of Mysore, built a summer retreat here, the remnants of which can still be seen. Nandi Hills is cool throughout the year and extremely wet during rainy season. It is advised to visit during summers as the weather would be pleasant and lovely. It would be coolest during the winters where it is mostly cloudy, lessening your chances of watching a good sunrise/sunset.
Muddenahalli, the home-town of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, a legendary engineer from Karnataka, is very near to this place.
The surroundings of Nandi hills have a natural charm. As we near this place, temperatures come down and one call feel the romance in the air. Roads run through the top of the hill. There are many parks and makeshift wooden houses which can be visited. The wooden houses built on platforms offer excellent photo opportunities. A walk in the surroundings is a pleasant experience.
This is a cliff. All convicted criminals were pushed from this drop to their death during the reign of Tippu.
This was the summer residence of Tippu Sultan. It is also known as Tashk-e-Jannat. This was built in 1791 atop the hill. This place is closed to general public.
This was specially made for soldiers to climb the hill on their horses.
This is a small lake on the hill formed by water trickling down from the hills. It never dries throughout the year.
Sri Ugra Narasimha Temple, Sri Yoga Narasimha Temple and Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple are some of the temples located in the vicinity.
Nandi Hills (Direct buses from Bangalore), Chikkaballapur
Bangalore International Airport
There are direct buses from Bangalore's Central Bus Station by KSRTC. It takes around 1 to 1.5 hours to reach Nandi Hills, depending on the traffic. Although, there are few/no buses after 12/1 p.m.
On the route to Devanahalli (Bangalore International Airport), take left to Nandi Hills. The NH7 Bangalore-Hyderabad highway is at its best, once you reach outskirts of Bangalore. The roads from the highway till the foot of the hills are good as well. In short, it would be a great drive from Bangalore city, one of the most refreshing and thrilling one (provided you leave early) you can have near Bangalore.


text: 4 comments I'd like to welcome you to Coffee Talk. If you're new here, this is where I share some of the great and not~so~great stuff that I find on the web. Topics range from news stories that leave me scratchin' my head to DIYs that I think are absolutely clever. And, […] Coffee Talk: Goodbye, August. Hello, September2 Sep, 2017 in In the Cafe tagged Autumn Weather / Back to School / Coffee Talk / Food / In the Cafe / My Photography Projects / Photography Projects by Daenel


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Islamabad, Apr.1 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari's sudden move to ask the UN to delay its enquiry report over former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's assassination has raised several questions, but sources have revealed that Zardari had asked the UN officials to enquire how some of the international personalities were so sure about the threat to Benazir's life upon her return.
According to the sources, Zardari has named former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai, Saudi Arabia's intelligence chief Muqran bin Abdul Aziz and the intelligence chief of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), as those who had warned about Benazir's murder in advance.
They said that Zardari has asked the UN inquiry commission to meet these four persons before submitting its final report on the December 2007 gun and bomb attack, which killed Benazir.
Sources said Zardari believes that information to be shared by these four personalities might help the inquiry commission to identify the real killers.
When enquired about the issue, presidential spokesman Farhatullah Babar admitted that Islamabad had asked the three friendly countries to share their information regarding the murder case with the UN.
Babar, however, denied naming the three 'friendly' countries.
"We want comments of three friendly foreign governments which had warned Benazir Bhutto of plots to assassinate her around time of her return included in the UN report. One foreign country government has shared its perspective with the UN commission. We hope the other two governments will also share their perspective," The News quoted Babar, as saying. (ANI)


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Watch your child imitate his favourite Spiderman moves with the Funskool The Amazing Spiderman 2 Spider Vision Mask. It is inspired by the popular comic superhero Spiderman series. Your kid will love pretending to have cool Spiderman superpowers to defeat evil villains like the Green Goblin and Doctor Octopus and save the world. Flaunting a bright red webbed design with large eyes, it looks strikingly attractive. This kids Spider Vision Mask will be an ideal gift choice for a child who is a diehard Spiderman fan.


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September 2007
Presumably, beer started with a loaf of something similar...
Bend Brewing Company's 2007 GABF winning imperial IPA.
The secret to a good Imperial IPA is dry-hopping. It can make or
break this style. It is very important to have a huge aroma that leads
you into the beer, complementing the inherent bitterness.
— Tonya Cornett, Brewmaster
Time is on the Wizard's side, because he knows what brew house practices are a waste of it. Find out how to trim time from your brew day. Plus: The facts for those who crave fantastic foam.
What (exactly) is pH and what can - or should - a homebrewer do about it? You may not know much about it (and depending on your water and the beers you brew, you may not need to), but pH affects many major aspects of beer character. Learn the simple steps to manage pH in your homebrews.
Every year, breweries compete in the Great American Beer Festival. Their beers square off in 69 categories - and, with the help of some friendly brewmasters, we've got homebrew clones of 10 of the gold medal winners.
Back in the day, every ale was a brown ale. It wasn't until fairly recently, however, that anybody labelled their beer "brown ale." Learn the differences between, and how to brew, both English sub-styles of this beer.
These projects are simple and relatively inexpensive, but nonetheless may prove to be quite useful in your home brewery. Have you ever broken a hydrometer when you needed it most? Ever had an airlock run dry in the night? Do you worry that your plate chiller could be a source of contamination? If so, read on and put your mind at ease.
Coffee in the morning and beer at night? What about both at the same time? How to blend two of the most popular beverages in the world into a heady brew.
Beer selection in the tropics is limited, but it isn't limited to just cookie-cutter yellow lagers. If you don't want fizz-water with a lime in it, grab a foreign extra stout. We'll show you how to brew one.
Are your ideas about water chemistry all wet? Let Greg Noonan (Vermont Pub & Brewery), Keith Villa (Blue Moon/Coors) and Kraig Bridgeford (Butte Creek) give a cut and dried explanation.
A "bad" brewer, a big system (in a small space) and crystal clear explanation of the most common specialty malt for beginners. Plus: the Replicator clones Ska Brewing's Pinstripe Red Ale


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|14 Aug 2012
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
BSOD Before And After Reformatting Computer
Hello sevenforums, Ive recently been getting the BSOD.
Problem Event Name: BlueScreen
OS Version: 6.1.7601.2.1.0.256.1
Locale ID: 1033
BCCode: 1a
OS Version: 6_1_7601
Service Pack: 1_0
Product: 256_1
So I reinstalled windows 7 ultimate 64bit (thinking it was a software problem), and I got a BSOD before I even installed my graphics card and motherboard drivers.
So I install my drivers, they where successfully installed. Unfortunately I am still getting a BSOD every so often.
I recently purchased a new graphics card, and I'm 70% sure its the problem, but I want to be absolute!
I'm not an expert on BSOD and computers in general. So I have another assumption.
It could possible be my windows disk?
My windows 7 ultimate disk was somewhat glitchy. It took 3 attempts to install windows 7 (I would get an error at 37%). After the 3rd attempt it installed.
I added an attachment to this thread with the required system information using the SF Diagnostic Tool this forum suggested.
Any information on this problem would be great!
|My System Specs
|17 Aug 2012
Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate: x64 (SP1)
Hello Baconman37 and welcome to Sevenforums.
I received your additional files, however I did not receive your crash dumps. To get these & enable them -
To ensure minidumps are enabled:
* Press Start, in the Search Box type: "sysdm.cpl" (without the quotes), press Enter.
* Select the Advanced tab, click on Startup and Recovery Settings.
* Ensure that Automatically restart is unchecked.
* Under the Write Debugging Information headline select Small memory dump (256 kB) in the dropdown box.
* Ensure that the Small Dump Directory is listed as %systemroot%\Minidump.
* OK till you're out of the dialogue.
* Reboot if changes have been made.
When your system crashes, go to %systemroot%\Minidump, wrap the newest 3, 4 dumps in a zip and upload them.
If crash dumps already exists in the folder, upload the newest and skip the above steps.
Best Regards,
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
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Win 7 computer won't stop reformatting/ restoring.
I'm trying to reformat my mother's Win 7 computer. I have never done this without the old disk method. I believe what she started with was restoring it to factory settings, and it seemed to work well. When it finally finished though, it said that there was an error and started all over again. ...
|Backup and Restore
BSOD even after reformatting computer.
Hi everyone, I've been receiving these few BSODs for many months. I've tried running memtest and update as many drivers as i can but to no avail. I've just reformatted my computer yesterday but still facing the same problem The BSODs are: -Page fault in nonpaged area - System service...
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|General Discussion
BSOD after reformatting my PC
Good day brothers! I need your help regarding my pc BSOD errors. I encountered this problem when I fully reformat my pc few days ago. Here's my pc spec I cant use the application SystemInfo.exe its prompts me that i need netframe. System Spec: MB:ASRock H61M/US3S V1.30 RAM:PC3-12800H(800Mhz)...
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Computer stuttering in Windows 7 - Reformatting doesn't help
Hi, Specs: OS Windows 7 Ultimate x64 CPU Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 @ 2.4GHz Motherboard Gigabyte 965P-DS3 Memory 4 GB DDR2-SDRAM PC-5300 Graphics Card MSI N560GTX Twin Frozr II Sound Card - Monitor(s) Displays Samsung T240
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Computer goes very slow even after reformatting
Hello. I will try to make this story as short as possible, but I am very frustrated on this. My dad's laptop had gotten a bunch of viruses/rootkits, so I decided to use KillDisk and erase everything with one pass. Everything gets done and I reinstall Win 7 Home Premium 64bit. Install...
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Charity golf event set July 17
Teens for Christ 11th annual Charity Golf Classic will be held Tuesday, July 17, at Badlands Golf Course. Registration and a silent auction are from noon-1 p.m. followed by golf, dinner and prizes from 1-5 p.m.
A $100 fee includes green fees, golf cart, steak dinner and prizes. Dinner only is $40. Other sponsorships are available.
For more information, call Bruce Cicchese at (651) 246-4977.


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Results 1 to 5 of 5
Thread: NUMBER field
09-21-15, 23:25 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- Sep 2015
- Posts
- 3
Unanswered: NUMBER field
Hi, currently I'm testing our database, I came across on one of our fields that stating "NUMBER(28,12) NOT NULL", correct me if I'm wrong because my understanding of the that field is accepting ONLY Numbers that having a limit of 28 whole numbers and 12 decimal places. Is it right? After that I try to test manually the field itself but I found out that the field only accepting 10 Numbers and displaying only 2 decimal places.
I hope someone can help me to understand this and explain to me the whole statement for that field (NUMBER(28,12) NOT NULL)
09-22-15, 07:15 #2www.gvee.co.uk
Provided Answers: 12
- Join Date
- Jan 2007
- Location
- Posts
- 11,445
I'm going to assume you mean NUMERIC(28,12)
The first number, 28, indicates the total number of digits.
The second number, 12, indicates the number of these digits that are after the decimal point.
e.g. 1234567890123456.123456789012
Manual: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0...int-types.html
09-22-15, 22:39 #3Registered User
- Join Date
- Sep 2015
- Posts
- 3
Thanks! but in our ERD it was stated as NUMBER but anyways I got your point and my first assumption was correct.
What bothers me is that when I test the field it only accepts 10 digits, is this normal? I assume that the design of the text field that I'm putting the numbers only accept upto 10, it's that right?
09-22-15, 22:56 #4Jaded Developer
Provided Answers: 59
- Join Date
- Nov 2004
- Location
- out on a limb
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- 13,692
If your ERD says number (28,12)....
...then what the actual column definition IS when that erd is when implemented in MySQL
See https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=fi...ition+in+MySQLI'd rather be riding on the Tiger 800 or the Norton
09-22-15, 23:24 #5Registered User
- Join Date
- Sep 2015
- Posts
- 3