text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 1, 2012
|Filing date
|Jan 16, 2007
|Priority date
|Jan 16, 2007
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Marco Carrer, David Mor, Gopalan Arun
|Original Assignee
|Oracle International Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (57), Referenced by (25), Classifications (12), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Electronic conversations may take different forms including synchronous (e.g., instant messaging (IM), chat) and asynchronous (e.g., electronic mail (email)) forms. IM is a synchronous online collaboration technology that allows parties to communicate electronically with others singly and/or in groups. IM and other electronic messaging systems have recently come under security and auditing regulation scrutiny (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley), which has found them wanting.
Consider Prior Art
Some systems have addressed integrating IM with email to facilitate mixing and matching between appropriate applications and/or modalities based on online availability. For example, both Yahoo and Google have integrated email and IM so that when a user starts an email communication, if the intended recipient(s) is online, the user is given the option of sending an IM instead of an email and vice versa. Some of these systems have even produced integrated archiving systems in an attempt to respond to security and auditing issues. However, the archive files are typically private text files organized by time and party.
Consider Prior Art
Regardless of their form, electronic conversations are started for some reason. Similarly, other actions that occur during the lifecycle of a conversation (e.g., pausing, resuming, ending) occur for a reason. The reason(s) why a conversation started, progressed as it did, and concluded may have some historical, institutional, and/or personal importance. Similarly, the exchange of ideas that occurred during the conversation may also have some importance. This importance may extend beyond just the conversation participants. However, conventional systems, to the extent that they have provided any archiving of conversations at all, have done so in an inefficient and/or limited temporal only approach. This is particularly the case for short term synchronous text conversation modalities (e.g., IM, chat). IM archives have typically been simple text files that are stored on a per user basis and that are difficult, if possible at all, to share, organize, arrange, and/or search. Even in integrated systems, IM/email archives have typically been personal and organized by party and/or date.
The limitations associated with conventional systems may be associated with how these types of conversations have historically been initiated, prosecuted, and concluded. In a typical flow, one online user noticed that another person with whom they would like to communicate was also online. A conversation was initiated, typically short text messages were exchanged in a synchronous manner, and eventually the conversation concluded. To the extent that any archiving occurred, each party may have chosen to dump text messages into a private text file. This text file was typically neither searchable nor shareable.
With the advent of integrated IM/email systems, an IM user may have wanted to communicate with another IM user, but that user may have been offline. Thus, the integrated system may have accepted an IM message from the original user but may have sent it as an email. Once again, archiving may have been a personal choice to dump to a personal repository that was typically not searchable and not shareable. In these integrated systems, relationships between IM messages and related emails may be maintained.
Conventional systems may have some metadata available for their private archives. For example, the date a conversation occurred, the party who stored the file, and the time the conversation started/ended may be available. This limited metadata supports only limited searching, which compromises the ability to pause and resume conversations, particularly across different modalities. Consider the following typical scenario, which illustrates limitations associated with conventional systems.
Two employees have a chat (e.g., IM) session on how to install a product. One employee is an expert from whom the other employee is seeking help. The expert provides advice and the non-expert starts to follow the advice. Later, when the non-expert has gone as far as possible with the available information, the non-expert may try to acquire more information form the expert. However, the expert may not be online, and thus may be unavailable to immediately resume the conversation. Thus, the non-expert may send an email. The expert eventually receives the email. However, the email does not include the chat session conversation, so the expert may experience re-initiation costs like finding an archive of the chat session (if it even exists) and refreshing recollection of the subject matter and progress to date. The expert will then decide how to reply (e.g., email, chat). At some point after this second interaction, the non-expert may yet again seek further information, this time while the expert is available online. The new chat may also be out of context for the expert since other issues are likely to have arisen in the interim. Thus, either the non-expert or the expert will need to acquire archived information (if any) from two separate modalities (chat, email), organize it, and present it in a coherent manner to facilitate this third communication in the conversation. The non-expert may finally resolve their issue and move on. The non-expert may identify the expert to another non-expert who is experiencing the same issue. This second non-expert may then initiate a conversation with the expert. Conventionally there is no simple, effective way for the expert to capture the knowledge of the previous mixed modality conversation and to provide the information to the second (and subsequent) non-expert. While the same topic may be discussed, different modalities employed in a multi-step conversation that was paused and resumed may frustrate recreating the topic and its resolution.
The situation may be exacerbated further if the expert sought out additional information from a colleague and provided that information to the non-expert as part of the first conversation. Since the additional information, if stored at all, would conventionally be stored as part of a separate conversation, it may be very difficult, if possible at all, to recreate that portion of the multi-party conversation.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various example systems, methods, and other embodiments of various aspects of the invention. It will be appreciated that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments one element may be designed as multiple elements, multiple elements may be designed as one element, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa, and so on. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale.
Prior Art
Prior Art
Example systems and methods facilitate managing the lifecycle of conversations that employ various communication applications and that may occur over mixed and/or varying modalities between varying sets of participants who may, for example, start, contribute online, pause, contribute offline, resume, share, search, and terminate their conversations over various periods of time. The managing may include intelligent archiving, which facilitates topic based searching of archived conversations and related metadata. This intelligent searching facilitates pausing and resuming conversations. In one example, messages associated with a synchronous communication application (e.g., chat session, instant messaging (IM)) and/or an asynchronous communication application (e.g., email) can be reconciled and automatically stored in a shareable, searchable, archive using, for example, a thread-based approach like that associated with a discussion forum.
Example systems and methods may also process metadata that focuses on conversation meaning, rather than on the application through which a conversation flowed. This facilitates enhancing the ability to search and/or share conversations. For example, metadata concerning a conversation topic and a conversation context may be processed. This processing may include acquiring metadata from users and, in some examples, automatically extracting metadata from messages exchanged in a conversation. This metadata may also be stored using a thread-based approach like that associated with discussion forums.
In one example, a user may be presented with an interface through which the user may send and receive messages that appear to have a single consistent format (e.g., chat session, IM message, email message). However, messages processed through the interface may be handled by a conversation manager that employs a thread-based system (e.g., discussion forum) that includes intelligence for metadata extraction and/or preservation. The conversation manager may employ different modalities for different parties and/or at different points in time.
The thread-based approach to archiving conversations and to processing related conversation metadata facilitates managing the lifecycle of a conversation, and, in particular, pausing and resuming a conversation. In this manner, knowledge that may previously have been difficult, if possible at all, to retrieve and/or to share may now be captured and shared.
Recall the conversation between the non-expert and the expert. Now consider a third party (e.g., additional expert) who uses the conversation sharing provided by example systems and methods to view that conversation between the non-expert and the expert. The additional expert may decide to contribute to the conversation. In one example, the additional expert may add a message to the conversation by, for example, posting a message to a thread being used to archive the conversation. When the original parties resume or view their conversation, this off-line, third-party collaborative effort may be available to them to further their conversation.
Consider a different third party (e.g., manager) who uses the conversation sharing provided by example systems and methods to view a conversation between experts and non-experts. The manager may recognize the value of the conversation and thus may edit out superfluous material (e.g., greetings, sports discussions, weather comments), enhance certain material (e.g., question, answer), and otherwise manipulate (e.g., moderate) the stored conversation. In this way, knowledge associated with the conversation may be both retained and refined. With conventional per-party time-based archiving, these types of actions would be difficult, if possible at all, to perform.
References to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "one example", "an example", and so on, indicate that the embodiment(s) or example(s) so described may include a particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation, but that not every embodiment or example necessarily includes that particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element or limitation. Furthermore, repeated use of the phrase "in one embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, though it may.
The following includes definitions of selected terms employed herein. The definitions include various examples and/or forms of components that fall within the scope of a term and that may be used for implementation. The examples are not intended to be limiting. Both singular and plural forms of terms may be within the definitions.
"Computer component", as used herein, refers to a computer-related entity (e.g., hardware, firmware, software, software in execution, combinations thereof). Computer components may include, for example, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a program, and a computer. A computer component(s) may reside within a process. A computer component may be localized on one computer and/or may be distributed between multiple computers.
"Computer communication", as used herein, refers to a communication between computing devices (e.g., computer, personal digital assistant, cellular telephone) and can be, for example, a network transfer, a file transfer, an applet transfer, an email, a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) transfer, and so on. A computer communication can occur across, for example, a wireless system (e.g., IEEE 802.11), an Ethernet system (e.g., IEEE 802.3), a token ring system (e.g., IEEE-802.5), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a point-to-point system, a circuit switching system, a packet switching system, and so on.
"Data store", as used herein, refers to a physical and/or logical entity that can store data. A data store may be, for example, a database, a table, a file, a list, a queue, a heap, a memory, a register, a disk, and so on. In different examples a data store may reside in one logical and/or physical entity and/or may be distributed between multiple logical and/or physical entities.
"Logic", as used herein, includes but is not limited to hardware, firmware, software and/or combinations thereof to perform a function(s) or an action(s), and/or to cause a function or action from another logic, method, and/or system. Logic may include a software controlled microprocessor, discrete logic (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), an analog circuit, a digital circuit, a programmed logic device, a memory device containing instructions, and so on. Logic may include a gate(s), a combinations of gates, other circuit components, and so on. In some examples, logic may be fully embodied as software. Where multiple logical logics are described, it may be possible in some examples to incorporate the multiple logical logics into one physical logic. Similarly, where a single logical logic is described, it may be possible in some examples to distribute that single logical logic between multiple physical logics.
"Machine-readable medium", as used herein, refers to a medium that participates in directly or indirectly providing signals, instructions and/or data that can be read by a machine (e.g., computer). A machine-readable medium may take forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile media (e.g., optical disk, magnetic disk), and volatile media (e.g., semiconductor memory, dynamic memory). Common forms of machine-readable mediums include floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disk ROM), and so on.
An "operable connection", or a connection by which entities are "operably connected", is one in which signals, physical communications, and/or logical communications may be sent and/or received. An operable connection may include a physical interface, an electrical interface, and/or a data interface. An operable connection may include differing combinations of interfaces and/or connections sufficient to allow operable control. For example, two entities can be operably connected to communicate signals to each other directly or through one or more intermediate entities (e.g., processor, operating system, logic, software). Logical and/or physical communication channels can be used to create an operable connection.
"Signal", as used herein, includes but is not limited to, electrical signals, optical signals, analog signals, digital signals, data, computer instructions, processor instructions, messages, a bit, a bit stream, or other means that can be received, transmitted and/or detected.
"Software", as used herein, includes but is not limited to, one or more computer instructions and/or processor instructions that can be read, interpreted, compiled, and/or executed by a computer and/or processor. Software causes a computer, processor, or other electronic device to perform functions, actions and/or behave in a desired manner. Software may be embodied in various forms including routines, algorithms, modules, methods, and/or programs. In different examples software may be embodied in separate applications and/or code from dynamically linked libraries. In different examples, software may be implemented in executable and/or loadable forms including, but not limited to, a stand-alone program, an object, a function (local and/or remote), a servelet, an applet, instructions stored in a memory, part of an operating system, and so on. In different examples, computer-readable and/or executable instructions may be located in one logic and/or distributed between multiple communicating, co-operating, and/or parallel processing logics and thus may be loaded and/or executed in serial, parallel, massively parallel and other manners.
"Thread" is used herein in the discussion-forum context manner. Thus, a thread refers to a set of related communication elements (e.g., messages, postings) through which it is possible to navigate based on data related to the communication elements.
"User", as used herein, includes but is not limited to, one or more persons, software, computers or other devices, or combinations of these.
Some portions of the detailed descriptions that follow are presented in terms of algorithm descriptions and representations of operations on electrical and/or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in hardware. These are used by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others. An algorithm is here, and generally, conceived to be a sequence of operations that produce a result. The operations may include physical manipulations of physical quantities. The manipulations may produce a transitory physical change like that in an electromagnetic transmission signal.
It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these electrical and/or magnetic signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, and so on. These and similar terms are associated with appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise, it is appreciated that throughout the description, terms including processing, computing, calculating, determining, displaying, automatically performing an action, and so on, refer to actions and processes of a computer system, logic, processor, or similar electronic device that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electric, electronic, magnetic) quantities.
Conversation manager 310 may be, for example, a logic. Conversation manager 310 may provide access to communication applications. The communication applications will include at least a synchronous, online, real-time, communication application (e.g., chat, IM) and may, in some examples, include an asynchronous communication application.
Conversation manager 310 may provide lifecycle management for a conversation that is carried on, at least partially, using the synchronous, online, real-time, communication application. As mentioned above, the conversation may be between a user 330 and a user 340. In one example, the conversation may be a multi-party conversation that may include user 380 and/or other users. In one example, lifecycle management will include pausing and resuming a conversation. In another example, lifecycle management will include conversation initiation, conversation termination, accepting online submissions, accepting offline submissions, and so on. An online submission may be made by an initial participant, by a subsequent participant, by a user who watches the conversation from the sidelines, and so on. Similarly, an offline submission may be made by original participants, subsequent participants, watchers, and so on.
As mentioned above, conversation manager 310 may provide lifecycle management that includes pausing and resuming a conversation. Resuming a conversation may include tasks that are facilitated by archiving the conversation and related metadata using a thread-based approach. Resuming a conversation may include re-establishing a conversation using the communication application with which it was originally conducted and/or a communication application other than that with which it was originally conducted. Additionally, resuming a conversation may include re-establishing a conversation between the set of participants who originally participated and/or between a set of participants different than those who originally participated. Figuring out who to include in a conversation and where to pick up the conversation is facilitated by navigating the thread-based conversation elements and/or conversation metadata. Instead of searching individual text files that may or may not be shareable, example systems can use discussion forum-like search tools to locate relevant data, relevant persons, relevant issues, and so on.
System 300 may include a thread manager 320. Thread manager 320 may organize conversation elements in thread-based storage 350. Thread-based storage 350 may be, for example, a data store. Using thread-based storage facilitates navigating through archived conversation elements using a sophisticated discussion forum approach. Thus, thread-based storage facilitates having the conversation management logic selectively provide a notification about the state of a conversation upon the occurrence of a lifecycle event. The notification may be, for example, a link to a conversation, a link to a conversation element, a link to a conversation summary, and so on. A link may be, for example, a URL, a GUID, a pointer, and so on. The notification may include information about participants, topics, submissions that occurred while a conversation was paused, and so on.
Conversation manager 400 may also include a metadata logic 420 operably connected to conversation management logic 410. Metadata logic 420 may process metadata associated with a conversation. This metadata may include, for example, data corresponding to a topic, data corresponding to a context, data corresponding to a set of questions, data corresponding to a set of answers related to the set of questions, data corresponding to parties involved in a conversation, data corresponding to a conversation element most recently posted to a conversation, and so on. The context may include data corresponding to a communication application employed, a communication modality employed, a set of participants, and so on. The topic may have been identified by a user and/or may have been automatically generated by, for example, a topic logic.
In one example, metadata logic 420 may perform actions including, causing metadata to be added to an archive, filtering metadata, deleting metadata, and establishing relations between metadata elements. Adding metadata may include, for example, adding a value provided by a user, adding a value automatically acquired from a set of conversation elements, adding a value provided by a communication application, and so on. Deleting metadata may include, for example, removing metadata corresponding to deleted conversations, removing data corresponding to deleted conversation elements, and so on. Filtering metadata may include, for example, selectively providing a first view of metadata to a first user having a first security classification and selectively providing a second (e.g., more restricted) view of metadata to a second user have a second (e.g., less extensive) security classification. Establishing relations between metadata elements may include, for example, identifying sending and receiving parties, identifying original messages and responses thereto, and so on.
Conversation manager 400 may also include an archive logic 430 operably connected to the metadata logic 420 and the conversation management logic 410. Archive logic 430 may interface with, for example, a thread manager (e.g., thread manager 320 (
One issue with conventional systems was the private nature of the individual archives of individual users. Such partitioned, closed systems frustrated attempts to include others in conversations, to make conversations shareable, to resume conversations using different applications, modalities, and/or participants, and so on. Thus, in one example, archive logic 430 may selectively provide access to archived conversation elements to parties other than original conversation participants. Similarly, archive logic 430 may selectively provide access to archived conversation metadata to parties other than original conversation participants.
For example, conversation manager 500 includes an interface logic 540. In one example, interface logic 540 may provide an interface that presents a conversation to a user as being implemented using a single communication modality regardless of the number of communication modalities and/or applications actually employed. For example, a user who selects a chat conversation may be presented with a chat user interface regardless of whether messages are being carried as chat messages, email messages, instant messenger messages, and so on. Thus, the user may carry on their conversation without being concerned about the actual underlying modality.
However, interface logic 540 may automatically provide a suggestion concerning a communication modality for the conversation based, at least in part, on the online status of a conversation participant(s). For example, if a user has selected a chat interface, and none of the intended participants are online, then the interface logic 540 may suggest an asynchronous offline modality instead. In another example, interface logic 540 may go even further. For example, interface logic 540 may automatically select a communication modality for a conversation. Like the suggestion, the selection may be based, at least in part, on the online status of a conversation participant(s).
Conversation manager 500 may also include an artificial intelligence logic 550. Artificial intelligence logic 550 may, for example, perform semantic analysis on conversation elements. This semantic analysis may facilitate, for example, extracting metadata, hypothesizing meaning, establishing summaries, and so on. As mentioned above, a notification may be generated upon the occurrence of certain lifecycle events. For example, when a conversation resumes, a party to the conversation may be notified of the resumption and may be provided with a summary of the conversation to date. This may improve the experience of, for example, the expert having the running on-again off-again conversation with the non-expert described above.
A summary may have different forms. For example, a summary may include a first conversation element and/or a last conversation element. This may facilitate navigating forward and/or backward in a conversation to a desired resumption point. In another example, a summary may include a set of conversation elements from the beginning of a conversation and/or a set of conversation elements from the end of a conversation. In addition to the start and end of a conversation, a set of conversation elements bracketing the entry and/or exit of a party may be provided. This may facilitate resuming a conversation for a particular user who may only be interested in a particular portion of a lengthy conversation. In another example, a summary may include a set of questions and a set of answers related to the set of questions.
Example methods may be better appreciated with reference to flow diagrams. While for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the illustrated methods are shown and described as a series of blocks, it is to be appreciated that the methods are not limited by the order of the blocks, as in different embodiments some blocks may occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other blocks from that shown and described. Moreover, less than all the illustrated blocks may be required to implement an example method. In some examples, blocks may be combined, separated into multiple components, may employ additional, not illustrated blocks, and so on. In some examples, blocks may be implemented in logic. In other examples, processing blocks may represent functions and/or actions performed by functionally equivalent circuits (e.g., an analog circuit, a digital signal processor circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), or other logic device. Blocks may represent executable instructions that cause a computer, processor, and/or logic device to respond, to perform an action(s), to change states, and/or to make decisions. While the figures illustrate various actions occurring in serial, it is to be appreciated that in some examples various actions could occur concurrently, substantially in parallel, and/or at substantially different points in time.
Methods may be implemented as processor executable instructions. Thus, a machine-readable medium may store processor executable instructions that if executed by a machine (e.g., processor) cause the machine to perform a method. Example methods 600 and 700 are examples of methods that the machine may be caused to perform.
In one example, resuming a conversation may include a set of activities. The set may include resuming a conversation using an original communication modality and/or resuming a conversation using a communication modality different from an original communication modality. For example, a conversation may have initially been a synchronous, online, real-time event. However the initial conversation may have been paused. When the conversation is resumed, it may be resumed as an asynchronous event. The set may also include resuming a conversation using two or more communication modalities. For example, some participants may be available online in real-time and others may not. Thus, a first modality (e.g., chat) may be used for a first set of participants while a second modality (e.g., email) may be used for a second set of participants. The set may also include resuming a conversation with an original set of participants and/or with a set of participants different from the original set of participants. For example, a first conversation may occur between a first non-expert and a first expert. A second conversation may then occur between a second non-expert and the first expert. To the second non-expert this appears as a new conversation. To the first expert, it appears as a repetition of a previous conversation. Thus, the expert may attempt to resume a conversation at a useful point but with a different participant.
Method 600 may also include, at 620, archiving a conversation as a thread. The conversation may be made up of a set of conversation entries. In one example, archiving a set of conversation entries may include posting a conversation entry to a discussion forum thread. To facilitate sharing a conversation, the thread may be accessible to a party other than an original conversation participant.
Method 600 may also include, at 630, archiving conversation metadata. In one example, archiving conversation metadata may include providing an archived conversation to an artificial intelligence logic and then automatically creating a value for a metadata element based on the output of the artificial intelligence logic. In another example, metadata values may be provided by a user. For example, a user may directly enter a value for a topic for a conversation.
Method 600 may also include, at 640, organizing archived conversation entries. The manner in which the conversation entries are archived may depend, at least in part, on the archived conversation metadata. For example, the archived conversation metadata may establish a send/response chain for orders, may establish a time-based order for entries, may identify most responded to entries, and so on. In one example, organizing the archived conversation entries is facilitated by posting conversation entries as elements in a thread in a discussion forum. Thus, navigation logic available in the discussion forum will become available for the conversation elements.
For example, method 700 may include, at 710, automatically selecting a communication modality over which a conversation is to proceed. The selection may be based, at least in part, on the online status of a conversation participant(s). In one example, it may be determined that a certain number of members of a conversation are all concurrently online. Thus, the it may be suggested to restart the conversation using an online application. In different examples the suggestion may be sent to the conversation initiator, the original participants, to all participants, and so on. It is to be appreciated that the suggestion may be made to different sets of users. Additionally, the suggestion may be accompanied by a link and/or summary of the conversation.
At certain points in a conversation, notifications concerning the conversation may be sent to participants. For example, when a party to an online conversation decides to go off-line, other participants may be sent a notification. When a party comes back online, other participants may be sent a notification and the returning party may be sent a link to a conversation archive and/or summary. When a third party contributes to a conversation, off-line parties may be notified of the contribution and may be provided with a link to the addition, to a conversation archive, to a conservation re-entry point, and/or to a conversation summary.
Thus, method 700 may also include, at 730, selectively providing a message to a user upon the occurrence of a conversation lifecycle event. The message may include data that facilitates intelligent resuming. For example, the message may include a conversation re-entry point. Additionally, the message may include a conversation overview. The conversation overview may be produced manually by a moderator or, in one example, may be produced in response to providing an archived conversation to an artificial intelligence process (e.g., semantic evaluation logic). The conversation overview may include, for example, a set of conversation entries, a set of questions asked in a conversation, a set of answers related to the set of questions, and so on. As mentioned above, the overview may be the output of an artificial intelligence process that was provided with the archived conversation at 750.
Generally describing an example configuration of the computer 800, the processor 802 may be a variety of various processors including dual microprocessor and other multi-processor architectures. A memory 804 may include volatile memory (e.g., RAM) and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., ROM, PROM).
A disk 806 may be operably connected to the computer 800 via, for example, an input/output interface (e.g., card, device) 818 and an input/output port 810. The disk 806 may be, for example, a magnetic disk drive, a solid state disk drive, a floppy disk drive, a tape drive, a Zip drive, a flash memory card, and/or a memory stick. Furthermore, the disk 806 may be a CD-ROM, a CD recordable drive (CD-R drive), a CD rewriteable drive (CD-RW drive), and/or a digital video ROM drive (DVD ROM). The memory 804 can store a process 814 and/or a data 816, for example. The disk 806 and/or the memory 804 can store an operating system that controls and allocates resources of the computer 800.
The bus 808 may be a single internal bus interconnect architecture and/or other bus or mesh architectures. While a single bus is illustrated, it is to be appreciated that the computer 800 may communicate with various devices, logics, and peripherals using other busses (e.g., PCIE, SATA, Infiniband, 1394, USB, Ethernet). The bus 808 can be types including, for example, a memory bus, a memory controller, a peripheral bus, an external bus, a crossbar switch, and/or a local bus.
The computer 800 may interact with input/output devices via the i/o interfaces 818 and the input/output ports 810. Input/output devices may be, for example, a keyboard, a microphone, a pointing and selection device, cameras, video cards, displays, the disk 806, the network devices 820, and so on. The input/output ports 810 may include, for example, serial ports, parallel ports, and USB ports.
The computer 800 can operate in a network environment and thus may be connected to the network devices 820 via the i/o interfaces 818, and/or the i/o ports 810. Through the network devices 820, the computer 800 may interact with a network. Through the network, the computer 800 may be logically connected to remote computers. Networks with which the computer 800 may interact include, but are not limited to, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and other networks.
To the extent that the term "includes" or "including" is employed in the detailed description or the claims, it is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as that term is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "or" is employed in the detailed description or claims (e.g., A or B) it is intended to mean "A or B or both". The term "and/or" is used in the same manner, meaning "A or B or both". When the applicants intend to indicate "only A or B but not both" then the term "only A or B but not both" will be employed. Thus, use of the term "or" herein is the inclusive, and not the exclusive use. See, Bryan A. Garner, A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage 624 (2d. Ed. 1995).
To the extent that the phrase "one or more of, A, B, and C" is employed herein, (e.g., a data store configured to store one or more of, A, B, and C) it is intended to convey the set of possibilities A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, and/or ABC (e.g., the data store may store only A, only B, only C, A&B, A&C, B&C, and/or A&B&C). It is not intended to require one of A, one of B, and one of C. When the applicants intend to indicate "at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C", then the phrasing "at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C" will be employed.
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|Method and System for Joining a virtual talk group
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|Threaded text-based chat collaboration
|Oct 17, 2002
|Apr 22, 2004
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method, computer program product and apparatus for implementing professional use of instant messaging
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|Apr 22, 2004
|Malik Dale W.
|Merging instant messaging (IM) chat sessions
|Oct 14, 2003
|Apr 22, 2004
|Malik Dale W.
|Initiating instant messaging (IM) chat sessions from email messages
|Jul 18, 2003
|Jun 24, 2004
|Yaron Mayer
|System and method for searching, finding and contacting dates on the Internet in instant messaging networks and/or in other methods that enable immediate finding and creating immediate contact
|Mar 31, 2004
|Sep 23, 2004
|Daniell W. Todd
|Address book for integrating email and instant messaging (IM)
|Jun 30, 2004
|Dec 16, 2004
|Microsoft Corporation
|When-free messaging
|Nov 24, 2003
|Mar 10, 2005
|Reding Craig L.
|Methods and systems for conference call buffering
|Sep 29, 2003
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|Siemens Information And Communication Networks, Inc.
|System and method for sending a message to one or more destinations
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|Apr 14, 2005
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method, system and storage medium for providing interoperability of email and instant messaging services
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|Jun 16, 2005
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Instant message awareness and migration allowing for multiple simultaneous client logins
|Dec 17, 2004
|Sep 1, 2005
|Garland Andrew S.
|Method of communications via e-mail with media file attachment
|May 11, 2004
|Dec 1, 2005
|Microsoft Corporation
|Sharing data within an instant messaging session
|Oct 25, 2004
|Feb 2, 2006
|Richard Wang
|Method and system for integrating instant message into unified message
|Jul 27, 2004
|Feb 2, 2006
|Siemens Information And Communication Networks, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for autocorrelation of instant messages
|Jul 19, 2004
|Feb 9, 2006
|Siemens Information And Communication Networks, Inc.
|Real time communications system
|Nov 10, 2004
|May 11, 2006
|Microsoft Corporation
|Integrated electronic mail and instant messaging application
|Dec 6, 2004
|Jun 8, 2006
|Scott Totman
|Selection of delivery mechanism for text-based document
|Jan 20, 2005
|Jul 20, 2006
|Yen-Fu Chen
|Method and apparatus for automatic detection of display sharing and alert generation in instant messaging
|Dec 16, 2004
|Jul 27, 2006
|International Business Machines Corporation
|System and method enabling interactive electronic mail and real-time messaging
|Jun 16, 2006
|Feb 15, 2007
|Alien Camel Pty Ltd
|Conversation message server
|Dec 21, 2005
|Jun 21, 2007
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|Method and system for allowing a session initiating user to select one or more privacy settings to be applied to an instant messaging session from among multiple possible privacy controls
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|Chat tool for concurrently chatting over more than one interrelated chat channels
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|Sep 29, 2006
|Apr 3, 2008
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|Oct 3, 2006
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|Method and apparatus for providing chat histories to invitees
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|Jul 11, 2007
|Jan 15, 2009
|Bryant Raquel B
|Rules-Based On Hold Control During an Interactive Teleconference Session
|Nov 5, 2007
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|Forwarding to Automatically Prioritized IM Accounts Based Upon Priority and Presence
|Apr 17, 2009
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|Transcription, archiving and threading of voice communications
|Aug 24, 2009
|Feb 24, 2011
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|Jan 11, 2011
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|Method and system for using subjects in instant messaging sessions on a mobile device
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|Citing Patent
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|Method of and system for inferring user intent in search input in a conversational interaction system
|Jun 29, 2012
|Nov 17, 2015
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|Enhancing posted content in discussion forums
|Sep 18, 2012
|May 3, 2016
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with social objects
|Nov 2, 2012
|Aug 23, 2016
|Veveo, Inc.
|Method of and system for inferring user intent in search input in a conversational interaction system
|Jan 20, 2015
|Oct 11, 2016
|Veritas Technologies Llc
|Systems and methods for archiving related items
|Mar 13, 2013
|Oct 11, 2016
|Veveo, Inc.
|Disambiguating user intent in conversational interaction system for large corpus information retrieval
|Nov 4, 2013
|Oct 25, 2016
|Veveo, Inc.
|Method of and system for using conversation state information in a conversational interaction system
|Apr 30, 2013
|Oct 25, 2016
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with tracked unread messages
|Dec 17, 2012
|Apr 11, 2017
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with correlation of business results and relationships
|Apr 15, 2016
|Apr 18, 2017
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with social objects
|May 14, 2014
|May 9, 2017
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Detection of communication topic change
|Oct 20, 2016
|May 16, 2017
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Detection of communication topic change
|Mar 13, 2013
|Oct 24, 2017
|Veveo, Inc.
|Method for using pauses detected in speech input to assist in interpreting the input during conversational interaction for information retrieval
|Jun 16, 2009
|Dec 24, 2009
|View2Gether Inc.
|Contextual Advertising Using Video Metadata and Chat Analysis
|Sep 22, 2011
|Mar 28, 2013
|Yigang Cai
|Archive control for text messages
|Nov 4, 2013
|Feb 27, 2014
|Veveo, Inc.
|Method of and System for Using Conversation State Information in a Conversational Interaction System
|Nov 4, 2013
|Jun 12, 2014
|Veveo, Inc.
|Method of and System for Using Conversation State Information in a Conversational Interaction System
|Dec 19, 2012
|Jun 19, 2014
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with relevance searching
|Feb 17, 2015
|Jun 11, 2015
|Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc.
|Archive control for text messages
|Jan 13, 2014
|Jul 16, 2015
|Cisco Technology, Inc.
|Topic Categorized Instant Message Communication
|May 14, 2014
|Nov 19, 2015
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Detection of communication topic change
|Dec 19, 2012
|Aug 4, 2016
|Oracle International Corporation
|Social network system with relevance searching
|U.S. Classification
|709/206, 709/205, 709/207
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 16, 2007
Owner name: ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CARRER, MARCO;MOR, DAVID;ARUN, GOPALAN;REEL/FRAME:018811/0329;SIGNING DATES FROM 20061227 TO 20070110
Owner name: ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CARRER, MARCO;MOR, DAVID;ARUN, GOPALAN;SIGNING DATES FROM 20061227 TO 20070110;REEL/FRAME:018811/0329
|Jul 31, 2012
|Certificate of correction
|Oct 14, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4


text:
Young Drivers Challenging Veterans
By: Dustin Long - @dustinlong on April 23, 2014 | 4:57 P.M. EST
Dylan Kwasniewski, Chase Elliott, Darrell Wallace Jr., Kyle Larson, Daniel Suarez and Ryan Blaney are among many young drivers making an impact in NASCAR. (Photo: Getty Images)
A revolution is taking place in NASCAR and, as often happens, youth leads it. A generation of young racers, atoning for their doomed brethren before them, are winning races, collecting accolades and taking seats from older drivers.
"You've got really talented guys in really, really good equipment," said Lorin Ranier, driver development consultant for Spire Sports + Entertainment, an athlete management company. "You put that combination together enough times and you'll start ringing the bell."
Or sounding the siren ... as they do at the Dawsonville (Ga.) Pool Room. They started blasting it after hometown hero Bill Elliott won NASCAR races. Now, the siren screams for son Chase. Neighbors are having to get used to the noise. Chase Elliott has won the past two Nationwide races.
"He's got a lot of talent," Dale Earnhardt Jr. said of Elliott. "Every once in a while, there are some guys that come in here and they don't know how good they are. They haven't competed against this type of competition before and drove cars this well-prepared before. But ... you see certain guys have more than others."
Elliott is only part of a revolution that has witnessed the past three Nationwide races won by drivers 21 and under; that's had a majority of the Sprint Cup races this season finish with at least one driver age 23 and under in the top five; that saw three drivers age 22 and under place in the top five in the most recent Camping World Truck Series race.
They're young. They're fast. And they seem to be multiplying.
This arguably could be the best group of young drivers in more than a decade. The last great group started with former champion Tony Stewart in 1999. He was followed by former champion Matt Kenseth and Earnhardt in 2000, former champion Kurt Busch and Kevin Harvick in 2001, and six-time champion Jimmie Johnson and Ryan Newman in 2002.
Recent rookie classes have not been as successful. Only two of the last seven Rookies of the Year are in Cup - Joey Logano, who won the honor in 2009, and Ricky Stenhouse Jr., who won it last year.
They'll likely be joined by more young drivers soon.
In each division, there are multiple candidates for rookie honors. Kyle Larson, 21, and Austin Dillon, 23, are the leading contenders in Cup among a class of eight. In the Nationwide Series, Elliott is the leading candidate. But he faces competition from 22-year-old Ty Dillon, 18-year-old Dylan Kwasniewski, 20-year-old Ryan Reed and others. In the Truck Series, there's 22-year-old Ben Kennedy and 18-year-old Tyler Reddick among the contenders.
There are others in those series who are not eligible for the rookie honor but still decrease the average age of a driver. The Truck Series features 20-year-old Darrell Wallace Jr., who won last fall at Martinsville Speedway; 20-year-old Ryan Blaney, who won a Nationwide race last year; and 21-year-old Jeb Burton, who won last year in his 12th career Truck start.
Oh yeah, there's also 17-year-old Erik Jones, who became the youngest Truck Series winner last year at Phoenix International Raceway. The Nationwide Series also has 23-year-old Trevor Bayne, who won the 2011 Daytona 500, and 24-year-old James Buescher, who won a Truck Series title two years ago.
Trent Owens, crew chief for Aric Almirola, has worked with Blaney and Larson and seen many of the other young drivers. He's impressed by this young group.
"It's been good to see the young guys come in and see what mature racers they are now," Owens said. "You see it out of Chase Elliott, now. It's not like years past when a guy came in as a rookie. A lot of the rookies now, they're very mature when it comes to the racetrack and race conditions."
What has helped these drivers reach this level of maturity?
It's who they raced on their way up.
Jeff Burton notes that many of these drivers competed against older drivers in other series before moving to NASCAR and that has proven valuable.
"That moves them along quicker so when they come here, they're more prepared than the previous generation was, more prepared for their age," Burton said. "At 13, Chase was running against adults in Late Models. That matters because you raise the bar. When you're doing harder things, you have to be better. It pushes you quicker."
Others might have had that same advantage years ago but didn't get the chance to show what they could do. The economic downturn a few years ago caused NASCAR teams to dump their driver development programs.
Teams now are pursuing young drivers. Although he races for JR Motorsports, Chase Elliott is a Hendrick Motorsports driver. Chip Ganassi Racing has Larson and signed Kwasniewski last month. Blaney drives in the Truck Series for Brad Keselowski's team and in select Nationwide races for Team Penske. The Dillon brothers are with Richard Childress Racing. And on it goes.
These young drivers are also in a race to replace NASCAR's ageing guard.
Each of the top-five finishers in the Southern 500 were at least 38 years old with Greg Biffle the oldest of the group at 44. Biffle is in the last year of his contract at Roush Fenway Racing and has indicated talks are progressing for an extension, which could be the final one of his career.
Earnhardt turns 40 in October and Johnson turns 39 in September. While Mark Martin showed a driver can race until they're beyond 50, not many drivers are likely to reach that milestone. Jeff Gordon, who is 42 years old, has suggested he'd retire after this season if he won a fifth championship. Even if that doesn't happen, those near 40 and over might have less than five years left in the series.
Thus, the race to replace them.
"There is some talent coming, for sure," said 23-year-old Joey Logano. "As far as advice, I don't want to give them too much because I don't want to get beat."
Next MRN Broadcast
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Maybe Accepting Guests
- Last login about 9 years ago
Join Couchsurfing to see Mohammed's full profile. It's free!
About Me
Just open my mind on new cultures and knowledges
1st am not married,i just like silver so much :)..am trustful person which u can rely on anytime and anywhere as long as i can do something.
Very Very tall..as in "The Game Plan " movie..am freakish huge :D
like to read,go to movies,watch sports and playing it anytime i can..
into politics..i'm one of the dumb and jerk ppl who still blv principles and being positive against any action u witness in ur day even if u walk into street..u can say am not the one who turn his face away..
Finally feel free to ask ..and i'll be happy to answer :)
I Think life is chain of responsiblity which u just do ur share in it..so anyone who say i like to be alone and take care of myself is really a very selfish person even he helps the orphan..
u just look for ur family..and support them..then establish one and support them..and pass this idea to ur kids and ur grandchildren..then u done :)
beside i blv religion is very important in our life even the governments in the world fight that.but closed to religion mean successful in every term in ur life from knowing urself ,take care of it until being positive and happy in ur life..
Why I'm on Couchsurfing
really i have many ideas to help this place but right now am extremely busy to do something abt it..because i have some conflicts in my life right now...
But don't worry i can accept couching and drinking offers..and help the ppl :)
I had one expirence with a girl who came here last December and i think she was Nuts and wacko :D because she think am liar because i don't send sms to her in New Year's Eve..even the cell lines were down and i can't call anyone even the neighbor :D
i hope next time i can know calm and reasonable ppl :D
reading..swimming..beach life..sports ...listen to music ..gaming..collecting coins...
- drinking
- politics
- movies
- reading
- watching sports
- music
- sports
- swimming
- teaching
- religion
- beaches
Music, Movies, and Books
many actually..i can recall the list really :D
One Amazing Thing I've Done
learn many things by myself..no teacher no someone tell me what to do..
like English ..i learn it by myself..am not phonemnal :D but i can manage myself in pile full of english ppl :P


text:
"As a mother, grandmother and fellow human being, my heart is bursting for the victims, a wounded community and a wounded church," she said in a passionate 30-minute address to American mayors gathered here.
"It makes no sense that bipartisan legislation fails in Congress despite overwhelming public support," Clinton said. "The politics on this position have been poisoned. I will not be afraid to fight for common-sense reforms… because of this senseless gun violence."
"How is it possible that we as a nation allow guns to fall into the hands of people whose hearts are filled with hate?" she said, voice rising. "We can have common sense gun reforms that keep them out of the hands of criminals and the mentally unstable while not penalizing responsible gun owners," Clinton said to sustained applause. (Half of the audience of about 1,000 stood.)We've had enough of this senseless heartbreak as a nation. We have to fix this.


text:
Journal of Obesity
Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 297268, 8 pages
Examining a Ripple Effect: Do Spouses' Behavior Changes Predict Each Other's Weight Loss?
1Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
2Department of Psychology, St. John Fisher College, 3690 East Avenue, Rochester, NY 14618, USA
3Department of Psychology, Center for Health, Intervention and Prevention, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Road, Unit 1248, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Received 1 April 2013; Revised 7 June 2013; Accepted 1 August 2013
Academic Editor: Tricia M. Leahey
Copyright © 2013 Anna E. Schierberl Scherr et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citations to this Article [4 citations]
The following is the list of published articles that have cited the current article.
- A. B. Lloyd, D. R. Lubans, R. C. Plotnikoff, and P. J. Morgan, "Impact of the 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' lifestyle programme on the activity- and diet-related parenting practices of fathers and mothers," Pediatric Obesity, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- Sarah E. Jackson, Andrew Steptoe, and Jane Wardle, "The Influence of Partner's Behavior on Health Behavior Change The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing," Jama Internal Medicine, vol. 175, no. 3, pp. 385–392, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- Talea Cornelius, Katelyn Gettens, and Amy A. Gorin, "Dyadic Dynamics in a Randomized Weight Loss Intervention," Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- Ashlin Jones, James Pope, Carter Coberley, and Aaron Wells, "What's Mine is Yours," Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar


text:
Hi! Thanks for reading my reading blog.
I read a lot of YA (young adult) literature – i.e., books that teens read – because I earn my living as a YA librarian in central Indiana, USA. And because I enjoy it. However, I like to read all kinds of other things as well.
Reading is such a pleasure, isn't it?
If you want to say something to me, feel free to leave a civil comment here on my blog or write to AmaryllisWriter at my gmail account.
I value courtesy so it is my policy to delete blatant personal attacks, profanity-laced diatribes, unsolicited advertisements, or highly inappropriate comments that offer no substantial addition to the conversation. Feel free to offer both positive and negative opinions, but be honest about your connections to the topics being discussed, and try to only post words you would say to a person you knew face-to-face or that you would put in writing under your own full name.
Disclaimer: All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only. Hope Baugh makes no representations as to accuracy, completeness, currentness, suitability, or validity of any information on this site & will not be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in this information or any losses, injuries, or damages arising from its display or use. All information is provided on an as-is basis.
(Thank you to Renee Wilmeth for most of the wording of the previous two paragraphs.)
Hope Baugh
(last updated December 30, 2014)
© 2014 Hope Baugh


text:
basalt properties with picture
Basalt Wall Home Design Ideas, Pictures, Remodel and Decor
Houzz.com, Basalt Wall design ideas and photos. The largest collection of interior design and decorating ideas on the Internet, including kitchens and bathrooms. Over 7 million inspiring photos and articles from top designers around the world.Read More
Description and Search Basalt Real Estate For Sale. Search ...
Search for Basalt Properties, Homes,Land/Lots, Condos, Duplexes, Townhomes, Commercial, Ranches, Roaring Fork Club Intervals, the Wilds, ... BEST OF BASALT: Photos: Description : The best real estate in Basalt is found on the Frying Pan River.Read More
Basalt Properties Anoka, MN, 55303,YP.com
Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Basalt Properties at 6615 141st Ave NW, Anoka, MN. Search for other Real Estate Agents in Anoka on YP.com.Read More
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Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows. .. Photomicrograph of a volcanic (basaltic) sand grain; upper picture is plane-polarized light.Read More
Columbia River Basalt Group,Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Columbia River Basalt Group is a large igneous province that lies across parts of the Western United States. It is found in the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, and California. The Basalt group includes the Steen and Picture Gorge basalt formations. Contents 1 Introduction 2 ...Read More
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Photos of Bernards Restaurant in Downtown Basalt,Hot Mamas Beads,Taylor Creek Fly Shop Exclusive Properties. Aspens Exclusive Properties; Snowmass ExclusiveRead More
Basalt Homes for Rent,Find Houses for Rent in Basalt, CO
Find the perfect Basalt homes for rent. Discover Basalt rental homes with accurate, up-to-date and detailed information on houses for rent in Basalt and the surrounding area. See pictures and prices for Basalt rent houses, condos and townhomes.Read More
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We have 129 acreages for sale in New South Wales from $495,000 with Pictures. Displaying pictures for the query: Country Home Basalt with PicturesRead More
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Basalt Properties With Picture. Basalt Wall Home Design Ideas, Pictures, Remodel and Decor. Houzz.com, Basalt Wall design ideas and photos. The largest collection of interior design and decorating ideas on the Internet, including kitchens and bathrooms.Read More
Basalt (ID) Apartments for Rent,Basalt (ID) Homes for rent
View for free Basalt (ID) apartments for rent, Basalt (ID) homes for rent, Basalt (ID) rental property available in RentMLS. Advertise any residential rental property.Read More
Basalt and Granite
Basalt is commonly very fine grained, and it is nearly impossible to see individual minerals without magnification. Basalt is considered a mafic silicate rock. Among other characteristics, mafic minerals and rocks are generally dark in color and high in specific gravity. This ...Read More
Geology,rocks and minerals,University of Auckland
Basalt a mafic extrusive rock, is the most widespread of all igneous rocks, and comprises more than 90% of all volcanic rocks. Because of its relatively low silica content, basalt lava has a comparatively low viscosity, and forms thin flows that can travel long distances.Read More
Basalt Rocks,Windows to the Universe
Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock that is very dark in color. It is the most common type of rock in the Earth's crust and it makes up most of the ocean floor.Read More
5 Bedroom Basalt Homes for Rent,ApartmentHomeLiving.com
Find the perfect 5 Bedroom Basalt homes for rent. Discover Basalt rental homes with accurate, up-to-date and detailed information on 5 bedroom houses for rent in Basalt and the surrounding area. See pictures and prices for Basalt rent houses, condos and townhomes.Read More
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Basic properties and their values ... Comparison of basic operating properties of basalt with some other materials (mean values): ... Picture 1,rectangular tiles.Read More
Apartments for Rent in Basalt, CO,7 Rentals
Browse 7 apartments for rent in Basalt, Colorado by comparing ratings, reviews, HD photos/videos, and floor plans. Our apartment finder tool makes it easy to find your perfect apartment.Read More
Waterfront Homes for Sale,Basalt Waterfront Properties
Waterfront Homes for Sale in Basalt CO! Search for Basalt Waterfront Real Estate based on MLS Listings plus Market Trends, Sold Homes.Read More
basalt properties with picture,India
basalt properties with picture. basalt properties with picture is one of the products of our company main products sold,it is not only good stability, high reliability, and simple structure, easy to operate.Read More
Basalt Picture Gallery,About.com Education
Pictures 1, 2, 1013 and 1517 are flood basalt; pictures 5, 8 and 9 are ocean island basalt; 3, 6, 7 and 14 are continental basalt; and 18 is an ophiolite basalt. Learn more about these in About Basalt. More about basalt: About BasaltRead More
Basalt: Igneous Rock,Pictures, Definition, Uses & More
Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock. It is the bedrock of the ocean floor and also occurs on land in extensive lava flows.Read More
Basalt, CO Foreclosed Homes for Sale,Trulia
19 Foreclosed Homes for Sale in Basalt, CO. Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia.Read More
Next Post: Hammer Crusher For Dolomite In India


text:
Since 1946, Baldwin Hardware has delivered modern luxury to discriminating homeowners, architects and designers through superior design, craftsmanship and functionality. Transitional in appearance, the Round knob compliments architectural styles ranging from contemporary to traditional. Polished Chrome is plated to create a mirror smooth finish which adds authenticity to modern designs. Both exterior and interior knob and lever always free.
- Solid forged brass construction
- Shown with traditional rose, can be customized with other reserve roses
- To personalize your look, this traditional inspired design is available in 6 finishes
- Features easy-to-install spring assisted chassis for optimal operational strength
- 2-1/8 in. cross bore and 1 in. edge bore for latch
- Accommodates door thickness 1-3/8 in. to 2 in., up to 2-1/2 in. thick door with service part kit
- Adjustable backset latch fits 2-3/8 in. (60 mm) or 2-3/4 in. (70 mm) pre-bored doors
- Handing not required
- Limited lifetime mechanical warranty and limited 25 year finish warranty


text:
Sorry! This item Is out of stock. ( Backcountry Access - Stash BC Pack )
The Stash BC has a dedicated pocket for your shovel blade and sleeves, which allow you to neatly store your probe and shovel handle for quick access. There is also a small zipper pouch, which allows you to store miscellaneous items. The back panel is made of firm breathable foam with a zipper on the side for rear access to the main storage compartment. The waist belt is padded and has two hip storage pockets and the sternum strap can adjust up and down. Load lifters on the top of the shoulder straps allow you to carry heavier loads more comfortably. A small Velcro pocket on the front stores the helmet carry, which hooks onto the small orange loops on the top of the pack. A lined goggle pocket safely stores your goggles when climbing and your sunglasses on the downhill.
How much volume does this pack have?
The Stash BC is a 35-liter pack designed for all day skiing or riding in the backcountry.
What style ski carry system does it have?
The Stash BC offers either a diagonal or A-frame ski carry system with straps that tuck neatly away when not in use.
What is the compatibility with BCA shovels and probes?
The Stash BC is compatible with all of our shovels and probes except the Arsenal probe system shaft and the B-52 shaft. The shafts will not fit in the dedicated storage sleeve but will fit in the main compartment.
What is the best use for the pack?
The Stash BC is an awesome pack for a full day in the backcountry with room for extra gear.
Additional Information
|Intended Use
|Backcountry Skiing, Snowboarding, Winter
|Outlet Deals


text:
crusher combat victoria ecuador
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text:
The Head and The Heart gave Atlanta a serious case of the feels as they brought their indie-folk stylings to a sold-out Tabernacle venue. The Seattle sextet, sans co-vocalist Josiah Johnson, are touring through September in support of their acclaimed third album Signs of Light. Filling in for Johnson on this tour is Matt Gervais, husband of The Head and The Heart's violinist and co-vocalist Charity Rose Thielen. With a 9:15 PM start time, the crowd at hand was treated to a memorable presentation, one they so anxiously waited for several hours in line prior to kick-off.
With the stage decorated in a tropical motif, The Head and The Heart get the night underway in high gear by performing radio mega-hit "All We Ever Knew". Led by Johnathan Russel, the band receives a warmhearted ovation from its devoted fan-base; which served as the band's seventh member by clapping along to the beat and joining in to belt out the famous lyrics.
Photos by Andres Alvarado
New album Signs of Light was in heavy rotation for the concert's first half, as renditions of "City of Angels", "Your Mother's Eyes" and latest single "Rhythm and Blues" highlighted the band's support of their latest effort.
The second half of the show is a joyous stroll down memory lane. The Head and The Heart go old-school with presentations of tracks from their previous two albums, much to the indulgence of the fans on hand. Renditions of enduring hits like "Shake", "Cats and Dogs" and finale "Rivers and Roads" gave those in attendance a sense of elation and electrified The Tabernacle as the voice of thousands joined in unison to rock the house until the very last second of the 90-minute performance.
Be sure to catch The Head and The Heart on tour as they bring their act to a city near you or learn more at www.theheadandtheheart.com


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KEANER, DALE EDSON Holland, MI Former Saginaw resident, Dale Edson Keaner, age 82, passed away peacefully at his Holland, MI, home on April 20, 2015, after a lengthy illness. His loving wife, Loretta, was at his side. Dale was born August 29, 1932, in Bay City, MI, to Mervin and Bernice (nee Walker) Keaner, who predeceased him. Dale was a 1950 graduate of Arthur Hill High School and served his country in the US Air Force from 1951 until his discharge in 1955. Assigned to Headquarters Fifth Air Force in Taegu, Korea, Dale eventually earned the rank of E-6 Staff Sergeant. When he returned from Korea, he attended Michigan State University and received a BS degree in Police Administration in 1959. That same year he was recruited by the United States Secret Service. During his 26 years with the Secret Service, Dale provided protection for seven different Presidents and was also assigned to the White House for several years. His final assignment, prior to his December 1985 retirement, was to serve as Resident Agent in Charge of the Madison, WI office of the U.S. Secret Service. Dale met the love of his life, Loretta (nee Yehling) while assigned to the Chicago area office of the Secret Service. They married February 17, 1962 and shared 53 years together. A quiet, humble man Dale was deeply devoted to his family. He was the oldest of seven siblings; the father of three wonderful daughters; and he delighted in his role as grandpa to eight grandsons. Dale's loving presence will be deeply missed by his wife, Loretta; daughters Tama (Jim) VanDecar, Florida, and their sons Tyler (Lauren), Austin, Spencer and Lucas; Carrie (Gary) Baxter, Lansing, MI, and their sons Joe (Tori) and Jonathon; and Darla (Jim) England, Hamilton, MI and their sons Logan and Mason. Also left to mourn are Dale's siblings, all of Saginaw: sisters Darlene (and the late Henry) Urbain, Myrna (Richard) Dierich, Janice Marcoux and fiance, Dan VanderVeen; and brothers Donald (Lorna), David (Kathy) and Michael (Jill) Keaner; and numerous nieces and nephews. A brother-in-law, Tom Marcoux predeceased Dale. Per Dale's request, cremation has taken place. A memorial service will be held Saturday, May 9 at 1pm at First United Methodist Church in Saginaw, MI where Dale was a long-time member. The church is located at 4790 Gratiot. Family will greet friends at the church an hour before the service. In lieu of flowers, the family has requested that donations be made to a
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Published in Saginaw News on MLive.com on May 3, 2015
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Last year, Apple bought a string of companies in an effort to better its rather unpopular Maps app, and it looks like Cupertino isn't quite done yet. According to TechCrunch, the company has also snapped up social maps app Spotsetter in a deal that's a lot less low-key that its Beats acquisition. Apple reportedly bought the company not only for its technology, but also for its two founders: former Google Maps engineer Stephen Tse and ex-Siemens consultant and FitFiend CTO Johnny Lee. Spotsetter, if you've never heard of it before, shows your friends' recommendations and trusted reviews of various establishments overlayed on a map. Also, you can use it to search for particular locations and see if your friends have been there, or to read reviews about them.
So, yes, it serves the same purpose as Foursquare — in fact, it's one of Spotsetter's data sources, along with Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and quite a large number of online review sites. Apple hasn't confirmed anything thus far (though Lee already announced the company's closure a few days ago), but we don't see the app on either the App Store or Google Play anymore. If the deal is true, Spotsetter's features will likely be integrated into Apple's Maps app, along with technologies from WiFiSlam, Locationary, Embark, HopStop and Broadmap.
Article source: http://www.engadget.com/2014/06/07/apple-spotsetter/?ncid=rss_truncated


text:
Overweight and obesity
are defined as abnormal
or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health.
Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2).
Facts About Obesity
1) Overweight and obesity are defined as "abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health"
2) More than 1.4 billion adults were overweight in 2008, and more than half a billion obese
3) Globally, over 40 million preschool children were overweight in 2008
4) Overweight and obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide than underweight
5) For an individual, obesity is usually the result of an imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended
6) Supportive environments and communities are fundamental in shaping people's choices and preventing obesity
7) Children's choices, diet and physical activity habits are influenced by their surrounding environment
8) Eating a healthy diet can help prevent obesity
9) Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy body
10) Curbing the global obesity epidemic requires a population-based multisectoral, multi-disciplinary, and culturally relevant approach
Obesity in Adolescents
Research on obesity among in adolescents
In Mexico :
In Egypt :
7% of boys
of girls
were over-
18% of boys
21% of girls
were overweight.
6% of boys
8% of girls
were obese.
11% of boys
9% of girls
were obese.
Causes of Obesity
predisposition toward obesity can be inherited
Metabolic factors
Metabolic & hormonal factors play a role in determining weight gain.
Recent studies show that levels of ghrelin, a peptide hormone known to regulate appetite, and other peptides in the stomach, play a role in triggering hunger and producing a feeling of fullness (satiety).
Socioeconomic factors
There is a strong relationship between economic status and obesity, especially among women
Lifestyle choices
an increased intake of energy-dense foods that are high in fat; and
an increase in physical inactivity due to the increasingly sedentary nature of many forms of work, changing modes of transportation, and increasing urbanization.
Health consequences of obesity
Obesity is the major cause of type 2 diabetes. Obesity can cause resistance to insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar.
Heart disease
Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) occurs more often in obese people.
Coronary artery disease is also more prevalent because fatty deposits build up in arteries that supply the heart.
Joint problems,
including osteoarthritis
Obesity can affect the knees and hips because of the stress placed on the joints by extra weight
Sleep apnea &
respiratory problems
Sleep apnea, which causes people to stop breathing for brief periods, interrupts sleep throughout the night and causes sleepiness during the day
In women, being overweight contributes to an increased risk for a variety of cancers including breast, colon, gallbladder, and uterus. Men who are overweight have a higher risk of colon and prostate cancers.
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome consists of six major components: abdominal obesity, elevated blood cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance with or without glucose intolerance, elevation of certain blood components that indicate inflammation, and elevation of certain clotting factors in the blood
How can overweight and obesity be reduced?
At the individual level, people can:
1) limit energy intake from total fats and
2) increase consumption of fruit and
vegetables, as well as legumes, whole
grains and nuts
3) engage in regular physical activity
(60 minutes a day for children and
150 minutes per week for adults).
At the societal level it is important to:
1) support individuals in following the previous recommendations , through sustained political commitment and the collaboration of many public and private stakeholders.
2) make regular physical activity and healthier dietary choices available, affordable and easily accessible to all - especially the poorest individuals.
Done By :-
1) Mervat Mahmoud
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|26 May 2011
Printscreen crashes my computer
When i use the printscreenbutton my mouse doesnt move but my monitor stays on my computer isnt responding and it seems like it crashes for some reason this is not only with printscreen but this is with the extra buttons to on the top of my keyboard like the search button for Ie or the mute button it also happens to me when i try 2 sign in at skype!
I already tried rebooting through the windows 7 cd many times but that didnt help for me
windows 7 proffesional sp pack 1 32 bit
proccesor: amd athlon II x2 240 proccesor 2.80ghz
been having this issue for a long time and i really want it fixed!
thx for ur time
|My System Specs
|30 May 2011
W7x64 Pro, SuSe 12.1/** W7 x64 Pro, XP MCE
Since the problem seems to be confined to the use of the keyboard, have you tried using a spare keyboard to see if the problem contines? If it does, that would suggest that either a program or driver is at fault, and you would have to do a clean boot confirm whether it is or not. If it is, then you would have to reenable those items one at a time, or in alternating blocks until you could determine which is the cause, and either reinstall or eliminate it.
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
|Similar help and support threads
My computer crashes, can someone tell me why?
Hi! I've got 2 crash logs, can someone smart person tell me what is wrong with it? When it fails it can't start and i have to run a disc-check or a restore. Would be helpfull to see where to begin replacing hardware. ToddeSwe
|General Discussion
Printscreen Files
I have Gadwin Printscreen on both computers. My computer is Win.XP and my wife's is Win. 7 On the XP computer when I go to Print Screen it displays the pictures. On the Win 7 computer it just shows the files. I have to double click on each file to see what it is. How can I get it to display the...
|General Discussion
Computer crashes very often
I did as you said Centaur. i've attached the zip folder and i updated my system specs. sorry for the bad posting the other day.
|BSOD Help and Support
Computer Crashes, Is my computer overheated?
Helluh, I've been having a thread on the hardware section for 2 weeks now. My computers been crashing randomly since i builed it. We found the problem (PSU). I'm here cause i was playing battlefield3 earlier with some friends and i felt my computer just for 2 sec. It felt kinda hot so i felt...
|PC Custom Builds and Overclocking
Hi all, Is there a way (and has windows 7 done it) to make the print-screen button to make a .JPG in a specific folder or any folder for that matter. so if you were to take 100 print-screens they would number off in a folder and be 100 files not the latest print-screen on the clipboard. Cheers...
Printscreen windows 7 pro.
Any idea why my printscreen option would not be working. When i push the printscreen butoon and then go to paste in paint, the paste button is shaded and only paste from is available to select. But i have no idea where the image saves on the pc when u push the prntscrn button. Anyone know what...
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text:
1771 German Coin EIN FEINE MARK CCXL NR
Sold for:
Start Free Trial
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- Sold Date:
- Source: eBay
1771 German Coin EIN FEINE MARK CCXL NR
NO RESERVE! Fresh from a ME home,we are pleased to offer this SUPERB 1771 EIN FEINE MARK coin from GERMANY. The CCXL also appears. Our detailed photos fairly represent the condition of this fine EARLY German coin!! A nice EARLY GERMAN MARK, straight from a ME home! As usual we are listing this lot with a low starting price and NO RESERVE! ENJOY!!Flat rate shipping will be $4.95 plus insurance fees for USPS PRIORITY MAIL. Insurance will be charged AT COST depending upon the final hammer price. Maine buyers must add 5% Maine State Sales Tax or enclose a valid copy of your Maine resale license along with payment. GUARANTEED HONEST, OLD AND MARKET FRESH!!! Thanks for looking and GOOD LUCK!


text:
In our recent Foreword Online survey, we gained some great feedback from our readers. As a result, we decided to update our look to make it even more user-friendly.
At the top of the page, you'll find a navigation bar that lets you easily visit all of our pages, including our monthly Marketing Plans, Online Calendar, past editions of the Digital Foreword, and a Contact Us page for any questions you may have.
We've added a new featured section at the top of the page that let's you quickly explore what's new on the site, too. It's an easy way to see the monthly Marketing Plan and the most relevant article of the week at a glance. In this same section, you can also subscribe to our weekly summary email, which sends a recap of the past week's content each Monday, as well as submit an idea to be featured on Foreword Online.
Rather than display full articles on the main page, you'll notice that each is instead collapsed with only a brief summary visible. This simplifies the scanning experience, so you can locate the content you want to read with less effort. Just click on the title or the 'Read More' button to view the full article.
Across from our logo at the top of the page, there's a handy search bar for accessing specific content. For instance, if your store needs new end-of-the-year event ideas, you might type in "buyback" or "in-store event" to see how others have achieved success.
Not sure what you're looking for? No problem! Try scrolling down to the Browse Categories section on the right side of the page. Here, you can narrow down the content by topic, such as stories from other college stores, social media articles, retail trends and more.
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So, what do you think of our updated look? We once again want your input! Share your opinion in the comments section below, or take our brief survey.


text:
Fasst Company's American Made machined aluminum Rim Lock Spacers were designed to evenly spread the load over the rim and help prevent dirt and grime from entering the rim lock hole. The Rim Lock Spacers give the wheel that "factory look, which is fitting since the majority of factory and factory support teams since 1999 have used Fasst Company's Rim Lock Spacers. The Rim Lock Spacers come two in a package, and also contain flanged nuts for that factory finish.
- Retail: $12.99
- Universal fit
- Used by the majority of factory teams.
- Colors:
Anodized red
Anodized blue
Anodized black
Natural aluminum
For more information contact Fasst Company at:
3015 East South Street,
Long Beach, CA. 90805
(562) 601-8119


text:
Prince Charles's 'black spider' memos set to be published
PRIVATE letters written to ministers by the Prince of Wales should be published, the Supreme Court ruled.
The Attorney General wanted to stop the "black spider" memos being made public.
But the UK's highest court threw out the objections of the Government's legal adviser, Jeremy Wright, and upheld a previous decision by the Court of Appeal.
Downing Street said it was now preparing to release some of the sensitive communications from Prince Charles to ministers – named "black spider" because of his spidery handwriting.
"Clarence House is disappointed the principle of privacy has not been upheld"Prince Charles's spokeswoman
A spokeswoman for the Prince said: " Clarence House is disappointed the principle of privacy has not been upheld."
PM David Cameron also said: "This is a disappointing judgment and we will now consider how to release these letters.
"This is about the principle that senior members of the Royal Family are able to express their views to government confi dentially."
The case is believed to mark the first successful challenge to the Attorney General's powers to block access to information.


text:
A new thrash metal band has formed here in Beijing.
We are two American guys who have gotten together to form a good thrash band.
We seek experienced people, ages 21+, have done shows, recording and composition.
Auditions taking place now! Practice place is along line 2 subway in xuanwumen.
Evening practices 2 times a week.
Goal is to do shows and make a cd and dvd for release in a year.
if you think you got what it takes, then drop us a line!!
email: email@example.com
qq: 1105922973
Serious minded individuals only please. Chinese or Foreigners welcome. Hope you can speak English if you are Chinese. Niu bi!!
We will hand you 3 songs demo and you can try those with us. If all goes well we can welcome you to hell.
burn baby burn!!
Our influences range from Black sabbath to slayer to kreator to odd shitz like ice cube and trance. but our style is surely like that of slayer/kreator style.
you must have some insanity!!!!


text:
Israel News
Middle East
American Politics
Edition française
Green Israel
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan 311 (R).
(photo credit:REUTERS/Umit Bektas)
Bernard Lewis, one of the world's greatest experts on the Islamic world, told me
a few years ago that the emerging younger Iranian generation and the alienated
middle class would bring about regime change. However, he also predicted that
Turkey would evolve into an aggressive Islamist dictatorship and could become
the greatest threat to Israel.Alas, his prediction about Turkey is being
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