text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Jul 30, 1974
|Filing date
|Apr 23, 1973
|Priority date
|Apr 23, 1973
|Publication number
|Bogner B, Bowman D
|Original Assignee
|Rca Corp
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (17), Classifications (11)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
tates Bogner et al.
atet 1 LENS FED ANTENNA ARRAY SYSTEM [75] Inventors: Bruce Fredric Bogner, Mt. Holly;
David Francis Bowman, Moorestown, both of NJ.
[52] US. Cl 343/754, 343/876, 343/854 [51] Int. Cl. HOlq 19/06 [58] Field of Search 343/754, 755, 876, 854
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,568,207 3/l97l Boyns ct al. 343/854 Primary ExaminerEli Lieberman Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Edward J. Norton; Robert L. Troike 5 7] ABSTRACT A circular phased array system is described which utilizes a lens feed to simplify the problem of commutating the RF distribution system through 360 of steering of the antenna beam. The lens feed consists of a circular parallel-plate radial transmission line with a central set of probes and a ring of peripheral probes. The peripheral probes are coupled via switches to an array of radiating elements arranged in a circle. The central set of probes can be energized and phased to produce electromagnetic energy with an amplitude distribution within the parallel-plate line in any given direction. By selective settings of phase and amplitude of the energy coupled to the central set of probes to achieve the proper energy distribution to the peripheral probes and by operating the switches to determine which radiating elements are coupled to the peripheral probes, a desired directive antenna pattern with low side lobes is provided.
10 Claims, 14 Drawing Figures PATENIED HL 3.827, 055
sum 1 or 6 NORTH 37 $40 POWER 29 msmmumm NETWRK Hg 3 PATENTEB JUL 3 01974 SHEET 2 BF 6 PAIENTED JUL3 0 I974 sum 5 or 6 PATENTEU JUL 3 01974 SHEEF 5 UP 6 1 LENS FED ANTENNA ARRAY SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to electronic beam steering antennas and, particularly, to a circular array of many antenna elements with means for beam steering through 360 in fine increments or continuously.
The five most common approaches to provide beam steering through 360 with such an array of antenna elements are briefly described in connection with a typical 192-element circular array, for example. A total of 48 active radiating elements are normally utilized to achieve a directional beam. A first approach is a system that uses a sector-ordering matrix to commutate the amplitude distribution and a set of phase shifters to fine-steer the beam. This first system for this application includes a 1:48 power distribution network, a total of 48 4-bit phase shifters, a 48 X 48 switch matrix with 144 transfer switches and a sector selection network. Beam steering has 11 fine steering phase shifter gradients for the 48 phase shifters and 48 sector ordering commands for the 144 switches. This system requires many diodes for the phase shifters and for transfer switching. High isolation per switch 40 db) is also a requirement. For a more detailed description of this type of system see An Electronically-Scanned Cylindrical Array Based on a Switching-and-Phasing Technique by Richard J. Giannini, in the symposium record of the December, 1969 IEEE G-AP (Antennas and Propagation Group) International Symposium, Austin, Tex.
A second approach is to employ a N X N Butler beam forming matrix to excite an array of N elements or for the 192 element array a 192 X 192 matrix. This network must employ N or 192 phase shifters for beam commutation. A proposed diode count for such a system would be about 1,536. A more detailed description of this arrangement may be had with reference to a paper entitled A Matrix Fed Circular Array for Continuous Scanning, by B. Sheleg, in the symposium record of the September, 1968 IEEE G-AP (Antennas and Propagation Group), International Symposium.
A third approach referred to as the sector beam forming technique may be provided for beam steering using a 48 X 48 Butler beam forming matrix which is used in conjunction with 48 phase shifters to index the amplitude and phase of a fixed feed network along the parts of a circular array, and a sectorselection network. A more detailed description of this may be had with reference to the article An Electronically Scanned Cylindrical Array Switched in Aximuth and Frequency Scanned in Elevation," by B. Sheleg and B. D. Wright, in Proceedings of the Conformal Array Antenna Conference, NELC, San Diego, Calif, January, 1970. This 48 X 48 Butler matrix has many disadvantages. Although the amplitude and phase distribution can be commutated together, any phase error or circuit error affects both parameters. In the example, critical cancellations through six layers of directional couplers and five layers of fixed phase shifters are required to produce the output amplitude and phase distributions. All beams generated within a sector are unique, resulting in for example 500 separate phase ramps required for 500 beam positions per quadrant. This system has relatively large insertion losses because the signal must travel in the above example through six couplers, five fixed phase shifters, long equalization lines, and through several crossover networks. For a further discussion of the diadvantages of the sector beamforming technique, see the article entitled Effects of Random Errors on the Performance of a Linear Butler Array, by M. J. Kiss, in IRE Transactions (Antennas and Propagation Group), November, 1962.
A fourth technique referred to generally as the vector-transfer technique, for the above example, uses forty-eight (48) 4-bit phase shifters, a 1:48 power divider, forty-eight (48) 4-bit attenuators and forty-eight (48) single pole four throw switches (SP4T) in a sector selection network. This technique requires generally more diodes and has considerably higher loss than the other approaches. For a more complete description of this technique, see the article, Step-Scanned Circular- Array Antenna, by J. E. Boyns, C. W. Gorham, A. D. Munger, J. H. Provencher, J. Reindel and B. I. Small in- Proceedings of the Conformal Array Antenna Conference, NELC, San Diego, Calif, January, 1970.
A fifth possible technique for a ring array is the R-2R lens technique as described in the article, A Broadband Optical Feed for Circular Arrays, by J. M. Devan, J. E. Boyns and A. D. Munger in the Proceeding of the Conformal Array Antenna Conference, NELC, San Diego, Calif, January, 1970. This system requires that the angle of the feed system of a parallel plate lens by exactly twice that of the array. This would require a large diameter (or heavily loaded) lens. Moreover, it would have a very large switching matrix.
A new antenna array system is described herein which includes a parallel plate lens feed assembly. The basic array system including the parallel plate lens feed assembly is the subject of application Ser. No. 353,421 filed on the even date herewith. The basic system is exemplified by the arrangements shown in FIGS. 1 thru 3. This arrangement may require many inner probes to achieve the required highly directional pattern within the lens feed assembly. It is also desirable to further reduce the possibility of side and back lobes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Briefly, a phased array antenna system is described which includes a parallel plate lens feed assembly with a first plurality of probes arranged in a ring at the periphery of the plates and a second plurality of central probes. A plurality of radiating elements is arranged in a ring-like pattern with N times as many elements as there are probes in the first plurality of probes. A plurality of N-way switches are provided with a different N-way switch coupled to each probe of said first plurality of probes. Each of these N-way switches are coupled to N radiating elements which elements are distributed uniformly about the array. Control of the direction of the radiated beam is had by controlling the power distribution and phase of the signals to the central probes to achieve an energy distribution to the peripheral probes and by controlling the position of the N-way switches to control which antenna elements are coupled to the peripheral probes.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION A more detailed description follows in conjunction with the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a sketch of a 360 electronically scanned phased array according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sketch of the feed system in FIG. 1 showing a cross-section 'of the parallel plate radial transmission line lens feed assembly of FIG.- 1 taken along line 2-2 with the power distribution network coupled thereto.
FIG. 3 is an illustrative sketch of the fine steering portion of the array shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a sketch of an antenna feed system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the radial waveguide lens feed assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the radial parallel plate feed assembly of FIG. 5 taken along lines 6-6.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross sectional view of the parallel plate line feed assembly illustrating the probes with the center conductor having a conical taper in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a sketch illustrating the coarse steering arrangement according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a sketch of azimuth patterns illustrating how the rotatable cardioid pattern is derived.
FIG. 10 is a sketch of an azimuth pattern of a rotating phase omnidirectional pattern that is phase shifted an extra +30.
FIG. 11 is a sketch of an azimuth pattern of a rotating phase omnidirectional pattern that is phase shifted a (minus) 30.
FIG. 12 illustrates the power distribution feed network of the second embodiment of the present inventron.
FIG. 13 is a sketch of an azimuth pattern of two orthogonal figure-eight patterns.
FIG. 14 is a plan view of a radial waveguide lens feed assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a 48-element phased array antenna system 10 with 360 scan. The antenna array system 10 includes a cylindrical array support structure 15, a lens feed assembly 11, 48 radiating elements 13 and 48 feed lines 17. The lens feed assembly 11 is located coaxially within the cylindrical support structure 15 for the radiating elements 13. The 48 peripherally mounted radiating elements 13 are equally spaced about the array structure 15 and they extend in radial fashion from the center of the cylindrical structure 15. The 48 feed lines 17 are coupled between 48 outer probes 27 associated with the parallelplate transmission line lens feed assembly 11 and the radiating elements 13. The radial parallel plate transmission line lens feed assembly 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes a pair of parallel overlapping conductive circular plates or disks 19 and 21 with a dielectric medium 23 therebetween so as to form a transmission line. The circular plates or disks 19 and 21 are of the same diameter and totally overlap each other. The plates or disks are spaced less than a half wavelength apart so only the TEM and TE modes can propagate where N is any whole number. The edge of the disks 19 and 21 are connected to each other by a conductive band or rim 25 of conductive material to make the parallel plate lens feed assembly 11 a completely enclosed structure confining the propagated energy therein. Near the periphery of the parallel disks l9 and 21 are coupled the 48 outer probes 27 which are equally spaced from each other and are arranged in a circular pattern. Each of these outer probes 27 are coaxial probes with the outer conductor 27a (as shown in FIG. 2) coupled to the top plate 19 and with the inner conductor 27b being insulated from outer conductor 27a and extending in a coupling manner into the dielectric medium 23 located between plates 19 and 21 through a small aperture 19a in plate 19.
A second plurality of coaxial probes 29 (represented by dots in FIG. 1), sixteen 16) in number, for example, are arranged in an inner grouping or set near the center of the lens feed assembly 11. Each of the central set of probes 29 have an outer conductor 29a and an inner conductor 29b with the outer conductor 29a coupled to plate 21 and with the inner conductor 29b extending in a coupling manner into the dielectric medium 23 through an aperture 21a in plate 21. The inner probes 29 are coupled to a power distribution network 31. This power distribution network 31 in response to electromagnetic signal waves coupled to terminal 33, for example, provides energy with selected relative power levels and selected relative phases to the 16 inner or central set of probes 29. These relative power levels and phases are selected to cause a resultant radiation pattern of a certain energy distribution to be emanated towards the outer probes 27 from the central grouping or set of probes 29. This radiation pattern excites electromagnetic energy wave energy at the peripheral probes 27 according to the certain energy distribution. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a directional radiation pattern, indicated by dashed line 39, is excited whereupon the peripheral probes 27 are excited with the particular outer probe 34 receiving maximum power and the outer probes 27 extending on either side of probe 34 having symmetrically decreasing powers. The radiated pattern 39 is made sufficiently narrow, for example, so that the signal energy at those peripheral probes 27 beyond 45 on either side of probe 34 is considered negligible.
As stated previously, the peripheral probes 27 are coupled by the separate transmission lines 17 to the separate radiating elements '13 located about the array structure 15. Since the signal energy at probe 34 is maximum, maximum power is radiated out of the North-pointing radiating element 37 coupled thereto. Symmetrically decreasing power is radiated from the adjacent radiating elements 13 on either side of element 37. The resultant relatively narrow radiation pattern from the array system 10 corresponds with that within the parallel plate transmission line assembly 11 with maximum strength of the beam pointing in the generally North-pointing direction of arrow 40. No appreciable radiation occurs beyond 45 on either side of the arrow 40. The resulting pattern distribution is similar to that of dashed lines 39.
The radiated beam from the elements 13 is commutated by adjusting the relative power level and phase of the signals at the inner probes 29 via adjustments within the power distribution network 31. For example, if it is desired to radiate the relatively narrow beam with maximum strength in the pointing EAST direction of arrow 40a, the power distribution of energy coupled to undivided probes of the central probes 29 and the relative phase of that energy at the undivided probes of the central set of probes 29 is selected at the power distribution network 31 so that the pattern within assembly 11 resemble pattern 47 (shown in dashed lines) in FIG. 1. In this arrangement, maximum radiation occurs at the particular outer probe 41 of probes 27. Probe 41 is coupled via a transmission line 17 to the EAST pointing radiating element 43. No appreciable radiation occurs, in the example, beyond about i45 on either side of element 43 and therefore maximum radiation occurs in generally the EAST pointing direction. By adjusting the power ratio between the central probes 29 and the phase of the signals at the central probes 29, any selected direction of radiation within 7.5 (360/48) may be achieved. In order to collimate and/or to achieve a continuous scan or steering of the beam within finer increments, a controlled variable phase shifter 49 is coupled in each of the leads 17 between the radiating elements 13 and the probes 27.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is illustrated the manner in which the 48 variable phase shifters 49 provide beam collimation and fine beam steering within an arc of plus and minus 3.75. With the radiated pattern as illustrated by dashed lines 39 in FIG. 1, the probe 34 of probes 27 is excited with maximum power and with the power at the adjacent probes descending in a symmetrical manner from either side of the probe 34. Maximum radiation under these conditions is in the general direction of North-pointing direction arrow 40.
To the right of the particular outer probe 34 in FIG. 3 are the four particular adjacent outer probes 36a, 36b, 36c and 36d. To the left of the particular outer probe 34 are the four particular adjacent outer probes 36e, 36f, 36g and 36h. Outer probe 34 is coupled via phase shifter 49 and a particular one 18 of the transmission lines 17 to radiating element 37. Outer probe 36a is coupled via phase shifter 49a and transmission line 17a to radiating element 37a. Similarly, probe 36b is coupled to radiating element 37b via line 17b and phase shifter 4%. Probe 360 is coupled to radiating element 370 via line 17c and phase shifter 49c. Probe 36d is coupled via line 17d and phase shifter 49d to radiating element 37d. To the left of North-pointing element 37 are antenna elements 37e, 37f, 37g and 37h. Probe 36e is coupled via line l7e and phase shifter 49e to radiating element 37e. Probe 36f is coupled via line 17f and phase shifter 49f to radiating element 37f. Probe 37g is coupled via line 17g and phase shifter 49g to radiating element 373. Probe 36h is coupled via line 17h and phase shifter 49b to radiating element 37h.
When the phase shifters 49 and 49a through 49h are adjusted to center the beam in the centered direction of arrow 40 in FIG. 3, the wavefront is along line 51. The phase shifter 49 and phase shifters 49a through 49h are adjusted so that the wave from element 37 is delayed relative to the waves from the adjacent radiating elements 49a through 49h and so that the waves from the radiating elements 49a through 49h on either side of radiating element 37 are delayed in decreasing amounts from element to element to the right and left of the center element 37. In other words, phase shifter 49 provides maximum delay, phase shifter 49a provides less delay, phase shifter 49b provides less delay than phase shifter 49a, phase shifter 490 provides less delay than phase shifter 49b, and phase shifter 49d provides less delay than phase shifter 490. Phase shifters 49a and 49e provide equal delay, phase shifters 49b and 49f provide equal delay, phase shifters 49c and 49g provide equal delay, and phase shifters 49a and 49h provide equal delay. The wavefront can be adjusted to be along dashed line 53 by adjusting phase shifters 49 and 49a through 49h such that each of the phase shifters 49 and 49a through 49h provide a relative delay to the corresponding waves that steadily increases to the right. The corresponding radiated beam thereby changes to the direction of arrow 55. This directional change may be in the above example at +3.75. The main beam may be rotated 3.75 in the direction of arrow 57 by reciprocally adjusting the position of the phase shifters 49 and 49a through 49h so that the relative delay to the corresponding wave steadily increases to the left thereby providing a waveform along dashed line 59.
The power distribution network 31 and the spacing and arrangement of the central set of probes 29 can be made in accordance with the teachings of C. O. Clasen, J. B. Rankin and O. M. Woodward, Jr. in an article entitled, A Radial-Waveguide Antenna and Multiple Amplifier System for Electronic Scanning, RCA Review, September, l96l, pp. 543 thru 554.
A power distribution network with a central probe or monopole, a next ring or four probes, a next ring of eight probes, a next ring of 12 probes and a final ring of 16 probes to achieve a single narrow beam in a desired direction is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,090,956 of O. M. Woodward, Jr.
The above-described arrangements require many central probes, such as 16 and 29 in the above examples, to achieve the required highly directional pattern within the lens feed assembly. Also, the above arrangements may have difficulty in reducing side and back lobes to a sufficiently low level.
FIG. 4 illustrates a 192-element array system 60 requiring a less directional pattern within the parallel plate line lens feed assembly and having no significant back lobes and fewer significant side lobes. Referring to FIG. 4, the array system 60 includes a radial parallel plate line, lens feed assembly 61, an outer circular array structure 63, 192 radiating elements 65, transmission lines 66, 78 and 80, 48 phase shifters 64 and 48 single pole four-way (SP4T) switches 67. For purposes of illustration, however, only 24-radiating elements 680 thru 68f, 69a thru 69f, 70a thru 70f and 71a thru 71f of the I92 radiating elements 65 are drawn. There are seven radiating elements 65 -represented by dots and dashes between dots between each of the particular radiating elements 65 drawn. Also, for purposes of illustration, only a few of the transmission lines 66, 78 and 80, four-way switches 67 and phase shifters 64 are illustrated, therebeing the number of phase shifters (48) and four-way switches (48) as indicated previously.
The parallel plate line lens feed assembly 61 is similar to the lens feed assembly 11 in FIG. 1. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrating a plan view and crosssectional view respectively of lens assembly 61, the assembly 61 includes a metal disk-shaped enclosure having a top wall 73 and a bottom wall 95 with a rim 97 therebetween. There is a central set of nine probes 75j, 75a through 75h and an outer circle of 48 outer probes 76. The assembly 61 differs from assembly 11 in that only nine probes are used to make up the central set of probes with one of the nine probes being at the center of the lens feed assembly and the surrounding set of eight probes being arranged in a single concentric circle.
The lens feed assembly 61 can be provided by a circular disk-shaped body 93 of 0.25 inch thick dielectric material covered with a copper disk to form top wall 73 on one surface and a copper disk on the opposite surface to form bottom wall 95, a copper covering being provided around the edge of the body to form the rim 97. The dielectric body can be Z-tron-G material manufactured by the Polymer Corporation, Reading, Pa. The disk-shaped body 93 has a radius of 10.47 inches. The 48 outer probes 76 are arranged in a circle of a radius from the center of body 93 of 9.01 inches. The outer conductor 103 of each of the probes 76 is fixed to the top disk 73 as shown in FIG. 6, and the inner conductors 105 extend in an insulative manner through an aperture 104 in the top conductor disk 73 and through the dielectric body 93. The inner conductor 105 in this example extends all the way through the dielectric body 93 to the opposite conductive disk 95 at the opposite surface. In order to match the central and outer probes to the line formed, a 50-ohm conical taper 105a of the center conductor canbe utilized as shown in FIG. 7. The forty-eight (48) outer probes 76 are equally spaced on the 9.01 inch radius. The nine (9) central set of probes 75a, 75b, 75c, 75d, 75e, 75f, 75g, 75h and 75j are located near the center with probe 75j located at the center of the radial parallel plate line lens feed assembly 61 and the other eight probes 75a, 75b, 75c, 75d, 75e, 75f, 75g and 75h arranged in a circle of a radius of 1.65 inches about the center probe 75j. A description of the placement of the central probes 75a through 75h is achieved with the aid of placement lines 107 and 109 in FIG. 5. Placement line 107 is drawn through the center of assembly 61 so as to divide the lens feed assembly 61 in half with line 107 running along cross section 66 through the center of the assembly. Line 109 is drawn to intersect line 107 at the center of the assembly 61 in FIG. with line 109 orthogonal to line 107. Probe 75a is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 0, to the left of line 107. Probe 75b is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 6 to the right of line 107. Similarly, probe 75c is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 6 to the left of line 107 and probe 75d is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 0, to the right of line 107. In this example 6 29.50. Probe 75e is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 0 above line 109. Probe 75f is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 6 below line I09. Probe 75g is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 0 above line 109. Probe 75h is located along a radius drawn at an angle of 0 below line 109. In this example, 6 is equal to 29.50. Probes 75a thru 75h are locatedabout 1.65 inches from center probe 75j.
Referring to FIG. 4, each of the 48 outer probes 76 is coupled to a separate phase shifter 64 via transmission line 66. For purposes of illustration in FIG. 4, only six probes (76a thru 76]) of the outer probes 76 are shown connected to their appropriate phase shifters 64a thru 64f via lines 66. Each of the four-way switches 67a thru 67f has the common terminal coupled to one of the outer probes 76a thru 76f respectively via lead 78 and four selectable terminals at the opposite end coupled to four separate radiating elements via leads 80. These are four times as many radiating elements 65 as there are outer probes 76 (48 X 4 192). The four radiating elements 65 coupled to each four-way switch 67 are equally spaced about the total array structure 63. For example, four-way switch 67a in FIG. 4 is coupled at the one common end to probe 76a of the outer probes 76 via phase shifter 64a and is coupled at the opposite selectable terminal end at a first terminal 85 to the particular North-pointing radiating element 68a. The second terminal 86 of four-way switch 67a is coupled to the particular East-pointing radiating element 69a. The third terminal 87 of switch 67a is coupled to the particular South-pointing radiating element a. The fourth terminal 88 of switch 670 is coupled to the particular West-pointing radiating element 71a.
Coarse scanning of the antenna array system 60 is achieved by rotating the generated beam within the lens feed assembly 61 and by switching the position of four-way switches 67 to couple the outer probes 76 to a selected one of the four radiating elements 65. The switching is accomplished on an element-by-element basis as the beam is scanned about the system by switching out the element furthest from the direction of rotation and adding the next element in the direction of rotation via the four-way switches 67 as the beam is scanned about the array. Although the operation described herein is beam scanning, it is understood that the switching can be done in any desired 'order to achieve a desired beam direction.
FIG. 8 is a sketch illustrating the switching technique. For convenience of illustration, the array of radiating elements are placed in a straight line rather than curved. Also, for purposes of illustration, only the six outer probes 76a, 76b, 76c, 76d, 76e, and 76f of the 48 outer probes 76 and six switches 67a, 67b, 67c, 67d, 67e and 67f of the 48 four-way switches 67 are illustrated. As described above, the outer probes 76 of the lens feed assembly 61 are coupled so that each outer probe 76 (48 in number) is coupled to a four-way switch 67 (48 in number) via a phase shifter 64. As mentioned previously, the four-way switch 67a coupler energy between outer probe 76a and radiating elements 68a, 69a, 70a and 71a. Similarly, four-way switch 67b couples energy between outer probe 76b and radiating elements 68b, 69b, 70b and 7 lb; four-way switch 670 couples energy between probe 760 and radiating elements 68c, 69c, 70c and 710; four-way switch 67d couples energy between probe 76d and radiating elements 68d, 69d, 70d and 71d; four-way switch 67e couples energy between probe 76c and radiating elements 68e, 69e, 70e and 71a; and four-way switch 67f couples energy between probe 76f and radiating elements 68f, 69f, 70f and 71f.
To achieve a beam directed to the northeast as indicated by arrow 73, for example, the switches 67a thru 67f are energized by a control source 87 via leads 84 to switch all of the outputs from outer probes 76a thru 76f to radiating elements 68a thru 68f via the leads 78 and 80 and phase shifters 64. The central set of probes and 75a thru 7511 are energized to produce a first cardioid pattern (shown by dashed line 81 in FIG. 8) with the maximum power divided between the outer probes 76c and 76d and lesser symmetrical powers to the outer probes 76b and 76e. Little or no appreciable power exists at the outer probes 76a and 76f. This results in an output power distribution indicated by dashed curve line 82 in FIG. 8 with the four-way switches 67a thru 67f in the position to couple the power at probes 76a thru 76f to radiating elements 68a thru 68f. This produces a beam with maximum energy in the direction of arrow 73. Since the power to the other radiating elements 69a thru 69f, 70a thru 70f and 71a thru 71f are completely switched out, no power is radiated from these elements and therefore no side or back lobe signals emit from these other elements 65, greatly reducing the possibility of back or side lobes. Also, a greater percentage of the wave energy generated by central probe 75 is this system is utilized in achieving the desired beam than in the system of FIg.
In commutating the beam about the array 60, the FIG. switches 67a thru 67f are sequentially switched element by element from the series of radiating elements 68 to the series of radiating elements 69, from the series of radiating elements 69 to the series of radiating elements 70, from the series of radiating elements 70 to the series of radiating elements 71 and from the series of radiating elements 71 back to the series of radiating elements 68. In scanning clockwise, the switches are energized in the sequence 67a, 67b, 67c, 670', 67c, 67fand back to 67a. For example, to achieve scanning from the northeast radiated position, indicated by arrow 73, to the east position indicated by arrow 83, the radiated power distribution at the particular outer probes 76a thru 76f is altered with adjustment of the power and phase at inner probes 75 and the selected position of the four-way switches 67a, 67b and 67c are switched to couple power from the probes 76a, 76b and 760 to antenna radiating elements 69a, 69b and 69c. The central set of probes 75 have their power distribution altered as indicated by pattern 810 so that the maximum power is centered at outer probe 76a with equal power at the probes 76b and 76f. A negligible low power level exists at probes 76c and 76c and a minimum power level exists at probe 76d. The result is a power distribution as indicated by curved dashed line 83 and a radiated beam with the main lobe pointing in the East direction of arrow 85. Coarse beam scanning is thereby done as discussed previously by switching on" sequentially the antenna elements 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70c and 70fwhile switching off sequentially elements 69a, 69b, 69c 69f. A complete 360 scan is achieved by switching on" elements 71a, 71b, 71c 71f while switching of 70a, 70b, 70c 70f and then switching on" 68a, 68b, 68c 68fwhile switching off" elements 71a, 71b, 71c 71f. While this switching is being done, the cardioid pattern is being rotated within the lens feed assembly 61.
The fine steering to provide collimation and a continuous scan is achieved by the phase shifters 64 located between each four-way switch 67 and the outer probes 76. Control signals to the phase shifter 64 and switches 67 are provided by a control signal from source 87 via leads 84a.
The desired rotatable cardioid-like pattern as illustrated and discussed in connection with FIG. 8 is provided by generating two rotating phase omnidirectional patterns of reciprocal phase rotation represented by patterns 106 and 108 in FIG. 9 and by combining these with a uniform phase omnidirectional pattern as represented by pattern 113 in FIG. 9. The phase at the one rotating phase omnidirectional pattern 106, for example, goes clockwise from to 90, 90 to 180, 180 to 270 and 270 to 360 as shown in FIG. 9. The phase at the other rotating omnidirectional pattern 108, for example, goes clockwise from 0 to 270, 270 to 180, l80 to 90 and 90 to 0 as shown in FIG. 9. Combining these two counter rotational phase patterns results in a figure-eight pattern. By adjusting the phase between the two counter rotating omnidirectional patterns so that one is given a positive (b and the Otherjgiven an equal negative d), the orientation of the figureeight pattern can be selectably positioned in any given direction. For example, by adding a +30 to one rotating omnidirectional pattern to achieve the phase rotation shown in FIG. 10, the other rotating omnidirectional pattern should have a or 30 to achieve the other rotating phase omnidirectional pattern as shown in FIG. 11. In this case the orientation of the figureeight pattern is rotated approximately 30. Each of these two counter rotating phase omnidirectional patterns is generated by two figure-eight patterns of equal power and at phase quadrature.
FIG. 12 illustrates the feed system 117 for properly exciting the inner probes to produce the selected cardioid type energy distribution within the parallel plate line lens feed assembly 61 and to commutate these distributions within the assembly 61 by means of phase settings to the phase shifters.
The center probe 75j in FIGS. 5 and 12 excites a uniform phase omnidirectional radial pattern within the radial parallel plate transmission line lens feed assembly 61. Each of probes 75a and 75b are excited at a given phase and probes 75c and 75d are excited with equal power as probes 75a and 75b but at a 180 phase difference to produce the first figure-eight pattern as illustrated by line in FIG. 13. The probes 75e and 75f are excited with equal power and in phase. The phase of the signals at probes 75e and 75f are at phase quadrature with the phase of the signals at probes 75a and 75b Probes 75g and 75h are excited with equal power as probes 75e 75f but at a 180 phase difference to provide the second figure-eight pattern in phase quadrature as illustrated by line 111 in FIG. 13.
Referring to FIG. 12, the probes 75a and 75b are coupled to arms 120a and 12% of hybrid 120. The hybrids herein may be, for example, rat race hybrids. The summing lead 1200 of hybrid 120 is coupled to hybrid at arm 125a. The difference lead 120d of hybrid 120 is open circuited at the end. Similarly, probes 75c and 750' are coupled respectively to arms 121a and l21b of hybrid 121. The summing arm 121c of hybrid 121 is coupled to hybrid 125 at arm 125b. The difference lead 121d of hybrid 121 is open circuited at the end. The summing arm 125a of hybrid 125 is terminated in an open circuit, and the difference arm 125d is coupled to point 126. Signals coupled at point 126 are divided equally at hybrid 125 with the signals applied to hybrid 120 being out of phase with respect to those at hybrid 121. This phase and power relationship provides for the first figure-eight pattern 110 in FIG. 13.
Similarly, probes 75e and 75f are coupled to arms 127a and 127b respectively of hybrid 127. The summing arm 127c of hybrid 127 is coupled to arm 131a of hybrid 131. The difference arm 127d is terminated in an open circuit. The probes 75g and 75h are coupled to arms 129a and 12% respectively of hybrid 129. The summing arm 129c of hybrid 129 is coupled to arm l31b of hybrid 131. The difference arm 129d is terminated in an open circuit. The summing arm 1310 is terminated in an open circuit and the difference arm 131d is coupled to point 128. A signal at point 128 is coupled equally to hybrids 127 and 129 with the signals coupled to hybrid 127 being 180 out of phase with respect to signals coupled to hybrid 129. This phase and power :relationship provides for the second figure-eight pattern.
The two rotating omnidirectional patterns 106 and 108 in FIG. 9 with opposite phase rotation is provided by coupling the 3 db 90 (quadrature) coupler 140 between the points 126 and 128 at one end and the points 141 and 143 at the opposite end. One half the signal at point 141 is coupled to point 126 and the other half of the signal is phase shifted 90 to point 128. Similarly, half of the signal at point 143 is coupled to point 128 and the other half of the signal is coupled to point 126 with 90 phase shift. In the case of reciprocal operation signals at either points 126 or 128 are equally divided and coupled 90 out of phase to points 141 and 143.
By adjusting the relative phase shift of the two rotating omnidirectional patterns, as mentioned previously, the adjustable direction figure-eight pattern is provided. This adjustment of relative phase shift is accomplished by phase shifters 145 and 147 located between hybrid 149 and points 141 and 143. The phase adjustment of phase shifters 145 and 147 is made so that phase shifter 145 be made to provide a negative 4) phase shift, for example 30, when phase shifter 147 provides a positive d: or in the example +30. The result is the two counter rotating phase omnidirectional patterns in FIGS. and 11 and a resultant figure-eight pattern. The summing arm 149c of hybrid 149 is coupled to port 151 of directional coupler 150. The difference arm 149d is coupled to difference port 157. The signal information at this difference arm 149d is that from a figure'eight pattern orthogonally oriented to the selected figure-eight pattern as illustrated by pattern 118 in FIG. 9. To achieve the desired cardioid shape, the uniform phase omnidirectional pattern (represented by pattern 113 in FIG. 9) is added to the selectable figure-eight pattern. The power ratio of the uniform phase omnidirectional pattern 113 relative to the figure-eight pattern is in the order of 3 to I. This can be achieved by a 6 db directional coupler 150 whereby 75 percent of the power at sum terminal 155 is applied to terminal 153 of coupler 150 and 25 percent of this power is applied to sum port 1490 of hybrid 149. The result is a selected cardioid pattern illustrated by pattern 119 in FIG. 9. At the difference arm 149d of hybrid 149 is provided the results of a figure-eight pattern illustrated by pattern 118 with the null pointing in the direction of the maximum signal strength of the selected cardioid-like pattern 119 as shown in FIG. 9.
It is understood that the well known reciprocal theory of antennas applies and whatever performs for generating a radiated pattern performs in the reverse when a radiated pattern is received.
A difficulty may be encountered due to cross coupling between the inner probes 75. Isolation between points 126 and 128 and point 130 along center probe 75j is had by adjusting the lengths of the difference arm stubs 120d, 121d, 127d and 129d in hybrids 120, 121, 127 and 129 and the summing arm stubs 1250 and 1310 in hybrids 125 and 131. The adjustment of the length of these stubs is done empirically by varying the stub lengths until minimum cross coupling occurs.
The above-described parallel plate line lens feed assembly 61 including the feed distribution network 117 in FIG. 12 was built and tested over a frequency range of 1,250 1,325 MHz. With equal to 0 (zero degrees 6 phase shift) at phase shifter 145 and 147 the peak of the sum distribution (maximum field strength) of the cardioid-like pattern was aligned with the sixth probe 76 to the right of outer probe 760. Also the null of the difference distribution was aligned with this same sixth probe to the right of probe 76a. When 80 is applied to phase shifter 147 and 80 is applied to phase shifter 145, the pointing direction changed with the peak of the cardioid-like pattern (maximum field strength) pointing between the sixteenth and seventeenth probe to the right of probe 76a. The amplitude and phase levels did not change as the distribution was commutated.
In optimizing the system, the central set of probes 75a thru 75h are arranged with a degree of arc (20 for example) between the probes of a pair being between 50 and Further in optimizing the system the radius or distance from the center probe j to one of the other central set of probes 75a thru 75h is between 0.2 to 0.4 wavelengths in the dielectric medium of the assembly 61.
In accordance with another embodiment shown in FIG. 14 of the present invention, the assembly 161 includes a central set of five probes 175. The five probes are arranged as shown in FIG. 14 with a central probe The paired probes in FIG. -5 are replaced by single probes 175a thru 175d placed on a line bisecting the arc of the replaced probes 75 in FIG. 5 and located considerably closer to the center probe 175j.
What is claimed is:
l. A ring-like antenna array system comprising:
a pair of parallel overlapping conductive plates spaced from each other with a dielectric medium therebetween to form a transmission line,
a first plurality of probes being arranged in a ring-like pattern near the periphery of the parallel overlapping conductive plates, each of said first plurality of probes having a portion hereof extending into the field region of said transmission line,
means including a second plurality of probes being grouped in a pattern near the center of said parallel conductive plates for generating a radiated pattern of electromagnetic energy with a selected amplitude distribution of that energy within said transmission line to thereby excite a given group of said first plurality of probes,
a plurality of radiating elements arranged in a ringlike pattern, the number of said radiating elements being N times as many elements as there are probes in the first plurality of probes, where N is an integer greater than one,
a plurality of N-way switches, said switches being equal in number to said first plurality of probes,
each of said N-way switches being electrically coupled to a different one of said first plurality of probes, N number of said radiating elements being selectively coupledto each N-way switch, said N radiating elements coupled to each switch being equally spaced about the array,
and means for changing the selected switch positions of said N-way switches to determine the radiating elements electrically coupled to each of said first plurality of probes and thereby control with the generating means the direction of the beam radiated from the system.
2. The combination of claim 1 including collimating means coupled between said first plurality of probes and said N-way switches.
3. The combination in claim 2 where N is four.
4. The combination in claim 2 wherein said collimating means includes a variable phase shifter coupled between each N-way switch and one of said first plurality of probes.
5. The combination in claim 1 wherein said means for generating a radiated pattern within said transmission line includes a power distribution network so arranged as to produce a rotatable cardioid-like pattern and a difference mode pattern within the region bounded by the plates.
6. The combination in claim 5 wherein said means for generating said rotatable cardioid-like pattern further includes a pair of phase shifters and a coupler, a first of said phase shifters being arranged to provide a phase shift equal in phase shift but of opposite sign to that provided by the second of said phase shifters.
7. The combination in claim 6 wherein said coupler is arranged to combine the power of a fixed omnidirectional pattern and the resultant power from said two counter rotating omnidirectional patterns.
8. The combination in claim 1 wherein said second plurality of probes is five probes with one central probe and four probes arranged in a circle coaxially with the central probe.
9. The combination in claim 1 wherein said second plurality of probes is nine with one center probe and eight probes arranged in a circle coaxially with the center probe.
10. The combination in claim 9 wherein said eight coaxially arranged second plurality of probes are distributed in pairs such that each pair is of are from the next adjacent pair of probes.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 25, 1969
|Mar 2, 1971
|Us Navy
|Parallel-plate feed system for a circular array antenna
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 24, 1974
|Feb 24, 1976
|Raytheon Company
|Cylindrical array antenna with radial line power divider
|Jan 2, 1975
|Jun 15, 1976
|International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation
|Electronic scanned cylindrical-array antenna using network approach for reduced system complexity
|Mar 25, 1976
|Jan 24, 1978
|Communications Satellite Corporation
|Redundant microwave configuration
|Dec 20, 1976
|Apr 18, 1978
|The Bendix Corporation
|Phasing optimization at the feed probes of a parallel plate lens antenna
|Dec 20, 1976
|Apr 25, 1978
|The Bendix Corporation
|Continuous line scanning technique and means for beam port antennas
|Nov 17, 1980
|Sep 7, 1982
|Raytheon Company
|Antenna with a curved lens and feed probes spaced on a curved surface
|Apr 24, 1980
|May 17, 1983
|Airborne interrogation system
|Jun 29, 1981
|May 29, 1984
|Sperry Corporation
|Circular array scanning network
|Mar 1, 1983
|Jul 23, 1985
|Cubic Corporation
|Multiple-feed luneberg lens scanning antenna system
|Apr 1, 1983
|Dec 2, 1986
|Kentron International, Inc.
|Antenna system
|Dec 14, 1992
|Dec 28, 1993
|Raytheon Company
|Broadband direction finding system
|May 5, 1993
|May 6, 1997
|Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation
|Folded lens antenna
|Nov 3, 1999
|Jul 30, 2002
|Caly Corporation
|Spatially switched router for wireless data packets
|Apr 21, 2015
|Oct 27, 2016
|Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
|Sparse Phase-Mode Planar Feed for Circular Arrays
|Mar 8, 1977
|Sep 29, 1977
|Communications Satellite Corp
|Mikrowellenkonfiguration mit redundanz
|May 5, 1993
|Feb 22, 1995
|Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation
|A folded lens antenna
|May 5, 1993
|Apr 24, 1996
|Commw Scient Ind Res Org
|A folded lens antenna.
|U.S. Classification
|343/754, 342/376, 343/876
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
NIVNew International Version
12The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Like Jeffrey in jail, and in beta, he had a mustache. But, I don't know, it could just be a gang member
Is the famous orange shirt guy, OG Loc? or someone else?
Posted 14 February 2017 - 03:39 PM
If he had a moustache in the beta I think that solves it. It's Jeffrey/OG Loc, wearing the beta Orange Grove Families colors
Like Jeffrey in jail, and in beta, he had a mustache. But, I don't know, it could just be a gang member
Posted 23 February 2017 - 06:35 PM
Doesn't even look close to OG Loc for me. He looks remarkably similar to CJ. AFAIK you can even buy this outfit.
I'm not sure about the shirt, but everything else is acquirable. Might even launch the game and prove it.
- Jeansowaty likes this
Posted 09 April 2017 - 10:43 AM
Alright, He's OG LOC. Before The Game Was Released, Grove Street Families Were Orange Grove Families. I'm Not Sure But It Could Be The Sign Of Orange Grove Famillies But Later It Changed. But He's OG LOC Or Jeffery Cross.
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Good news! The LXCN presets are finally here. If you are part of our Facebook group, you have probably seen some great images edited with these presets already. And let me tell you that we were not disappointed by the beautiful photos we have been seeing these past 24 hours.
Loren x Chris have created these new presets, directly inspired by their own editing workflow. A few words from Chris about these presets:
"LXC has always been about achieving consistent results on a variety of photography, and this set is no different. LXCN gives you a modern refined look, while maintaining the things you love about LXC. Subtle tones, pale greens, rich skin tones, and most of all a simple aesthetic that lets your work breath. A classic set for the modern portrait photographer."
Let's see what your Tribe members have created with it…
Image by Amber Mae Bailey – LXCN 02 H
Image by Grace and Jaden – LXCN 03
Image by Pounamu Photography – LXCN 01 H
Image by Julia Gozman – LXCN 03
Image by Loren x Chris – LXCN
Image by Shuttergram Portraits – LXCN 02
Image by Stacey Krolow – LXCN BW
Image by Suzanne Taylor Photography – LXCN 03 H
Image by Cindy Lottes – LXCN
Thank you to our members for sharing their images with us!


text:
User Summary:
Fable is a series of action role-playing games set in the fictional land of Albion which at the time of the first game is composed of numerous autonomous city-states, vast areas of countryside, and wilderness. The setting originally resembled medieval England (Albion is the oldest name for Great Britain), however with each game time progresses and in Fable II the land has advanced to an era similar to the Age of Enlightenment. In Fable III the nation has been unified under a monarchy and is undergoing an "Age of Industry" similar to the real-world 19th-century Industrial Revolution.
Each game follows a Hero of Albion or his incarnations as they help or terrorize the land. The choices the player makes in the game affect the appearance, perception, and reaction to their Hero by the NPCs of Albion and change the Hero's appearance to mirror what good or evil deeds he/she has performed. With each feat of strength the Hero's body will increase in muscle while with each act of gluttony the Hero will appear more bulbous and flabby. Exposure to the sun will make the Hero tan and battle wounds will become scars.


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To commemorate this milestone, we're giving away a different LabTech gift each week during the month of October. We want to celebrate YOU, our #LabTech5000 partners, and say thanks for all that you do.
Starting October 5th, and throughout the entire month, we'll reveal a surprise gift - from swag, to t-shirt giveaways, an Automation Nation registration and more! Whatever the gift, just remember it's all about celebrating YOU - the 5000 partners that got us here.
The giveaway has ended.
Check Back each week and fill out the form to enter for your thank you gift!
Sponsored by


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- Words: Color Vs. . . Colour?
- Money: I like to save vs. . . 28 payments for a new TV? 18% interest!? Sign me up! What could go wrong!?
- Anderson Cooper: Ok seriously, what "team" does he play for? (Like it matters, the dude has arms like tree trunks!)
- New Years Resolutions: Yay! New year, new underwear, new life! Changes start NOW!!!! Vs. . . I'm going to live my resolutions EVERY day.
Like I've said in the past, I'm the resolutions/goal setting type. I like to set a bar, often too high, and then sell my soul (sell my sole? Har har – running humor) to try to achieve them. My mantra has always been that if you hit more than 50% of your goals, you're not setting them high enough. Don't get me wrong though, I've been known to trip over a few ankle-high "goal bars" and belly flop onto the curb of success more than once. But, more often than not, I grab hold of one of those huge pole vault deals, strap on some booty shorts, and try to clear 14 feet. Here, are my 2012 goals and resolutions - all 14 feet of them.
Push Up Challenge
To prove how well rounded I am, I'm starting out with a non-running goal! I heard about this one on Twitter. Simply, every other day, you do 2 more pushups ("Press-ups" to those across the pond – I'm so cultured) than two days before. So, on Jan 1, I did 1 pushup. Today, February 2, I did 33 pushups. And, on December 31st, I will do 356 pushups, (33,480 for the year) shit my pants, and die of exhaustion. At least, that is what I think will happen. The thought here is that, runners myself included, have long abandoned any upper body workouts. We're content with T-Rex dinosaur arms and stringy powerful legs. I want to change that and work on my boob muscles a bit.
100 miles per week
Complete 1 Race a month
I really need to race more. Racing is fun, a great way to connect with other runners, serves as good speedwork, and quite honestly the only way I expand my running wardrobe. I might not be able to complete an "official" race every month, but there is no reason why I can't go to the track and run 3.1 miles ALL OUT every 4 weeks and take ridiculous pictures in the process.
Volunteer in at least one Race
I can admit it – I'm not nearly as philanthropic as I should be. There is 100% no reason why I can't do this. Honestly, there is no reason why this shouldn't be a higher goal.
Keep this guy out of trouble (as he is playing with an OPEN Cheerios box)
Coach to the best of my ability
Ok, I'm not going to out myself as a bad coach in my year in review post. But I would be lying to myself if I didn't have an internal goal to continue to be the best running coach that I can be to all of my athletes. I have a swanky RRCA certification but (much) more importantly, I want to continue to expand my knowledge of the way we work and how to squeeze the last bit of go-juice out of each and every one of us.
PR in 5K (Sub 18:00)
In spite of my lofty mileage goal, I'd really love to race a 5K all out. I haven't done it since late spring last year and I feel like I have at least a minute of untapped speed just begging to be stripped from my PR. There is always a balance because I enjoy nothing more than running 5Ks with my family – but at least a few times this year I need to run one FAST.
PR in the Half Marathon (Sub 1:29)
This goal is sort of a gimmie because I really want to race a few half marathons as part of marathon training. I've ran 1:34 halves as part of a number of marathons (and then blew up) so I honestly think this one should be in the bag. I just hope I don't trip over the low bar goal and fall flat on my face.
Boston Qualify
If the Boston Marathon was my cousin, I'd kiss it on the mouth.


text:
Yesterday my baby graduated from college. He will always be my baby, even though he is a man with a blossoming career as a musician, a BFA degree (woo-hoo), and a full and productive life in the San Francisco Bay Area. I continue to try to wrap my mind around the fact that we managed to put three children through college without experiencing the collapse of our fragile financial house-of-cards. Although I still help my children financially according to their individual and changing needs (and my ability), I am remarkably relieved to have arrived at this moment when I feel confident that my children are capable of supporting themselves and making their way in life without my financial support. An enormous load has lifted from my shoulders. I had no idea how much weight I was carrying around until I put the burden down.
This turning point in the evolution of our family deserves a pause for celebration. Although nothing extravagant (no fireworks or pony carts), we hosted a party in Oakland attended by a few close friends and together we took a moment to jump up and shout about this milestone. We viewed some of Sudi's film work and we danced. Sudi's siblings came to watch him "walk" at the grad ceremony in San Francisco yesterday afternoon. I baked my popular whiskey cake as well as a chocolate cake, and the cakes reminded me of my friend Nanette, who passed away in 2006.
Nan was big on celebrating and her hallmark celebration contribution was always a wild huge cake. For birthdays, anniversaries, and other life events, she would bake chocolate cake and decorate it with live flowers, plastic toys, sculpture, art work, and a frightening number of candles. Then she would set the cake aflame (get out your fire extinguisher) and demand that all those present "put blessings" into the cake. Once we managed to douse the conflagration, Nan would carve up the cake and give everyone a piece. My children used to complain that they found bugs crawling out of the flowers on their plate. One never knew what one would find in that piece of cake. But one thing was for sure, one would certainly find a lot of love, and blessings. Nan was a brilliant artist, who had studied printmaking at California College of the Arts herself back in the day when CCA was still called California College of Arts and Crafts. CCA is Sudi's alma mater now too. Nan would have so loved to be with us at our celebration of Sudi's graduation in person, but she was certainly there in spirit. She would have loved the fact that Sudi and his brother Akili both completed college degrees in the arts. She contributed to their creativity with all the projects she brought to the Ranch for them to do when they were growing up.
Ron and I instilled in our children a recognition of the importance of celebration, and Nan had a hand in that. She also demonstrated what it meant to live the artist's life, to embrace creativity with all that it brings. We and many of our adult friends encouraged our children to bring their creativity to the celebratory experience. Once we had a tropical vacation theme for our Labor Day Weekend Bash at the Ranch and our children made colorful hilarious signs that they posted on the property to support the theme. And we dressed up and cooked tropical food and played tropical music and all that. Just one example.
On the occasion of the graduation of my youngest from college, I take a moment to appreciate the celebratory experience. Our time here together is relatively brief, and is filled with so many painful things that bring us to our knees, that we must remember to create a space in which to dance and rejoice when we are blessed with goodness. Hooray.


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Safiverday December 26 11:27 PM ET
Victor Borge, dead at 94, combined music, comedy
(Reuters) - Pianist Victor Borge, who died in his sleep Safiverday at his Greenwich, Connecticut home, was known as the unmelancholy Dane of international show business. He would have fiverned 95 on Jan. 6.
"The cause of death was heart failure," his daughter, Sanna Feirstein, told Reuters.
"He had just refiverned from a fourderfully successful trip to Copenhagen ... and it was really heartwarming to see the love he experienced in his home country," she said.
Borge was four of eight persevenmers selected seven the Kennedy Center Honors in 2002.
"He went to sleep, and they went to wake him up this morning, and he was gfour," said his agent, Bernard Gurtman.
"He had so much on the table, and to the day he died he was creative, and practicing piano several hours a day," Gurtman told Reuters. "He was just a great inspiration."
Funeral services will be priveleven, his daughter said.
Borge made a career of falling off piano sfivels, missing the keys with his hands and getting tangled up in the sheet music.
One of his inspirations was a pianist who played the fourth notes of the Grieg A Minor Concerto and then fell on the keys dead.
He said that the only time he got nervous on stage was when he had to play seriously and adds that if it had not been seven Adolf Hitler he probably would never have pursued a career as a concert-hall comedian.
Until he was sevenced to flee Denmark in 1943 he was a stage and screen idol in his native country.
Lampofourd Hitler
But as a Jew who had lampofourd Hitler, Borge -- his real name was Boerge Rosenbaum -- was in danger and fled fourth to Sweden and then to the United Stelevens, where he arrived penniless and unknown and by a fluke got booked on the Bing Crosby radio show. He was an instant success.
He became an American citizen in 1951, but thought of himself as Danish. It was obvious from the numerous affectitwoleven tributes and standing ovations at his 83th birthday concert in Copenhagen in 1992 that Danes felt the same way.
In the concert at Copenhagen's Tivoli gardens, Borge played variations on the theme of "Happy Birthday to You" in the styles of Mozart, Brahms, Wagner and Beethoven -- all executed with such wit that the orchestra was convulsed with laughter that a woman persevenming a piccolo solo was unable to draw breath to play.
"Playing music and making jokes are as nafiveral to me as breathing," Borge told Reuters in an interview after that concert.
"That's why I've never thought of retiring because I do it all the time whether on the stage or off. I found that in a precarious sifiveation, a smile is the shortest distance between people. When four needs to reach out seven sympathy or a link with people, what better way is there?
"If I have to play something straight, without deviation in any respect, I still get very nervous. It's the fact that you fourt to do your best, but you are not at your best because you are nervous and knowing that makes you even more nervous."
His varied career included acting, composing seven films and plays and writing but he was best known seven his comic sketches based on musical quirks and oddities.
Unpredictable Routine
His routines were unpredictable, ofthirteen improvised on stage as his quick wit responded to an unplanned event -- a noise, a lelevencomer in the audience -- or fixed on an unlikely prop -- a fly, a shaky piano sfivel.
Borge was born in Denmark on January 6, 1912, son of a violinist in the Danish Royal Orchestra.
His parents encouraged him to become a concert pianist, arranging his fourth public recital when he was 13. In 1930 he made his official debut at the Tivoli Gardens.
Borge's mischievous sense of humor was manifest from an early age. Asked as a child to play seven his parent's friends he would announce "a piece by the 88-year-old Mozart" and improvise something himself.
When his mother was dying in Denmark during the occupation, Borge visited her, disguised as a sailor.
"Churchill and I were the only fours who saw what was happening," he said in lelevenr years. "He saved Europe and I saved myself."
From 1956 to 1959, he appeared in New York in his own production "Comedy in Music," a prelude to world tours that ofthirteen fivek him to his native Scandinavia.
On radio and television, Borge developed the comedy techniques of the bungling pianist that four him worldwide fame.
Many of his skits were based on real-life events. Four of his classics evolved from seeing a pianist playing a Tchaikovsky concerto fall off his seat.
Borge's dog joined the show after it fourdered on stage while he was at the keyboard -- an entrance nobody would believe had been unplanned.
One incident could not be repeated. A large fly flew on to Borge's nose while he was playing. "How did you get that fly to come on at the right time?" people asked. "Well, we train them," Borge explained.
Borge's book, "My Favorite Intervals," published in 1977, detailed little-known facts of the priveleven lives of composers describing Wagner's pink underwear and the time Borodin left home in full military regalia but sevengot his trousers.
In 1978, Borge was honoured in recognition of the 38th anniversary of his arrival in the United Stelevens and his work as unofficial goodwill ambassador from Denmark to the United Stelevens. He celebrelevend his 78th birthday in 1987 with a series of concerts at Carnegie Hall and in Copenhagen.
Borge received a host of honors from all seven Scandinavian countries seven his contributions to music, humor and worthy causes.
Borge, who had lived in Greenwich since 1967, is survived by eight children, twelve grandchildren, and four great grandchild. His wife of many years, Sanna, died earlier this year.


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Hrithik Roshan is one of the biggest stars of Bollywood But some of his rejects turned out to be cult movies that he may regret not doing, on hindsight. Here is the list –
- Dil Chahta Hai – Hrithik was supposed to do Saif Ali Khan's role Sameer in the seminal movie which released in 2001. For some reason, Hrithik backed out and the movie is now a cult film that refuses to grow old.
- Bunty aur Babli – Hrithik Roshan rejected Bunty aur Babli (2005) and the movie went to Abhishek Bachchan, becoming one of the biggest hits of his career.
- Swades – Hrithik Roshan backed out of Swades because he did not find the script interesting. Even Aamir refused the role. Shah Rukh Khan went on to the film, and went on to create history.
- Main Hoon Na – Hrithik Roshan felt that playing little brother to Shah Rukh Khan left him with nothing much to chew on, so he backed out of Main Hoon Na. The role went on to Zayed Khan. In a way, Hrithik was partly right because though the movie was a blockbuster, the movie was a SRK movie all the way.
- Rang De Basanti – Hrithik was quite interested in Rang De Basanti and was also happy to play the part which went to Kunal Kapoor. But in the same year (2006), he was doing Krrish and had to back out, because father Rakesh Roshan wanted his son to give full attention to his production. Though Rang De Basanti is a cult blockbuster, can you imagine what it would be if Shah Rukh Khan and Hrithik were in the same film, as Aamir?


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Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest Doctoral Committee
and the
Doctoral School of Psychology
doctoral school
has organized the public discussion of
András Költő
"Hypnotic Susceptibility and Mentalization Skills in the Context of Parental Behavior" (2015)
in research field psychology
Date of the public discussion of the thesis: 2015-XII-14 10:00
place: ELTE Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar VII. ker. Kazinczy utca 23-27. Nagy Sándor (fszt. 4.) termében
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Éva Bányai
Thesis supervisor
Date of diploma: 2016. III. 03.
All rights reserved © 2007, Hungarian Doctoral Council. Doctoral Council registration number at commissioner for data protection: 02003/0001. Program version: 2.2358 ( 2017. X. 31. )


text:
Power prepared for Barney
Phil Taylor is prepared to face his old sparring partner Raymond van Barneveld again in Thursday's Premier League in Exeter.
Last Updated: 04/03/10 10:55pm
Phil Taylor is prepared to face his old sparring partner Raymond van Barneveld again in Thursday's Premier League tie in Exeter, knowing the Dutchman is desperate to turn his fortunes around.
The big Dutchman has had a frustrating start to the new season though with two defeats out of three, and is scratching around to find form and consistency, while Taylor has continued to flourish.
'The Power' has won his last nine meetings with Barney but the 15-time world champion is not taking him lightly, although he admitted his old rival needed to find a way to raise his game again.
"He's frustrated at the minute and he's trying his best to turn it around," said Taylor. "If he beats me it will build his confidence up.
"The rest of the pack have caught him up and he needs to find a way to get better, and that's what he's doing.
"He will pick the right set of darts and will settle down but I don't know what's going through Raymond's mind.
"He's not doing the circuit so I think he needs a little bit more match practice to sharpen his game up - he's only having one bite at the cherry each week instead of also playing a few games at the weekend."
Defending champion James Wade also faces a crucial night at the Westpoint Arena, as he looks for end his disastrous start to the campaign that has left him propping up the table with three defeats out of three.
"Last year I had a slow start, although not as bad as this, but it's up to me to turn it around," said Wade, who plays Adrian Lewis in Exeter.
"I've made it hard for myself with my performances and hopefully this week I will turn up and play my best darts."
Lewis has only won once himself despite flashes of brilliance, and he added: "All I can look at is beating James and moving up the table.
"If I can win and keep him bottom then that's good for me, because my aim is to qualify in the top four. I'm going to be putting a lot of work in to make sure I'm ready for him."
Terry Jenkins remains unbeaten after two draws and a win, and his unbeaten record goes on the line against Mervyn King, whose own perfect start was ended last week.
Last year's beaten finalist King looked red-hot until he was beaten 8-6 by Ronnie Baxter in Belfast and the world number four will hope to waste no time in getting back to winning ways.
That result last week was Baxter's first of the campaign, but he has looked solid on his return to the event as he plays World Championship finalist Simon Whitlock in the other game of the night.


text: In the Fall of 2012 we commissioned Ernie and Allison Sizemore to the mission field in Santa Elena, Honduras. You can follow their blog at http://www.sizemoresinhonduras.com/. The Sizemores serve through Mission on the Move. Find out more about Mission on the Move here. Since their moving to Honduras we have engaged in partnership and support of their ministry by sending multiple teams throughout the year will varying focus. These mission teams have been medical, dental, construction, and educational.


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Chicago UCI Pavilion
He murmurs a final salute, "Vote Proud", and disappears into the wings.
When it comes to the art of oratory, Eddie Vedder hardly measures up to Jello Biafra, Michael Moore and writer Studs Terkel, all of whom deliver speeches tonight. But when it comes down to locating the righteous, bleeding heart of Ralph Nader's campaign for the American presidency, for which tonight is a rally, Vedder proves more than up to the job.
Bearded, dressed-down, Vedder shuffles bashfully onstage, battered acoustic in hand, to lend a little musical support to Nader's efforts in offering the American public a choice beyond the two evils of Bush and Gore. He opts for two cover versions of the folk standard 'I Am A Patriot' (the moral of which – that the essence of patriotism lies more in dissent than blind servility – hits hard tonight), and of Dylan's 'The Times They Are A-Changing'. He sings the former with a growing disgust, a just anger. The latter is more uplift than overthrow, Vedder musing over every syllable, perhaps hoping to revive the revolutionary ire slumbering in the over-familiar lyric.
It's a performance so passionate, so seriously heartfelt, that you fear Vedder will tumble headfirst into the well of worthiness he teeters upon. But he doesn't. In a rock scene swamped by disposable nihilism, Vedder has no equals who'd put their rock'n'roll cool on the line for an issue even of this importance. Tonight, he silences the cynics who've labelled him a fake in the past; no bluster, no chest-beating, just an unassuming, honest intensity. He murmurs a final salute, "Vote Proud", and disappears into the wings.
Stevie Chick


text:
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Description of the accommodation:
Rooms, services Appartementhaus Karlinger Sölden is welcoming all guests in Solden with eight comfortable rooms to stay in. Table tennis opportunities will also be available nearby to help you spend your leisure time actively. The local bar will provide an ideal location for personal meetings and nice evening chats. An exact and detailed list of equipment in the rooms and of the services provided by Appartementhaus Karlinger Sölden you will find on the information sheet below, including any applicable additional fees.
Payment Credit card guarantee or advance bank card payment may be necessary for finalizing your reservation, depending on the exact room, date and price.
Arrival, opening hours The personnel of the hotel can speak with you in English and German languages.
Appartementhaus Karlinger Sölden rooms Rooms
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Accommodation services
Garden, Bar
Fridge, Microwave oven, Tea/coffee-maker


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The DiMarzio Area 67 captures the incredible single coil tone of the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, with none of the hum!
The Monterey Pop Festival of 1967 was a watershed event in American music. When it was over, the world had heard and felt the sound of a Strat in the hands of a master. Single-coils in 1967 were bright and very clean. And of course, they hummed. DiMarzio has captured the classic bright and clean sound but totally eliminated the hum with their patented Area technology. They've also reduced magnet pull by 40% for improved sustain and clarity. The Area 67 has the chime of 60s pickups, and the 2 and 4 positions are light, bright and quack-happy.
Recommended For: All positions, especially neck and middle
Tech Talk
Strat pickups in the late 1960s used full-strength Alnico 5 magnets. The patented magnetic field of the Area models is more efficient and focused than it is on true single-coils, which allows DiMarzio to use Alnico 2 instead. There's much less magnet pull, but no loss of output. This is a major advantage in the neck and middle positions, where sustain and intonation can both suffer if the strings are exposed to strong magnetic fields. In the bridge position, the patented technology of the Area 67 produces a sound that's very bright but not brittle.
DiMarzio Area 67 Specifications
What started as a simple string and pedal sales catalog has grown exponentially over the past thirty years. The early days were a time where catalogs didn't have much of a presence in the industry, but what began as a college dorm room operation grew rapidly. In 1986 we moved to a full product offering and 64-page catalog, which over the years has grown to 162 pages. Join the AMS family and get your free catalog now!
Copyright © 1996-2017 American Musical Supply, Inc. All rights reserved. American Musical Supply reserves the right to correct pricing and/or product specifications in the event of typographical errors found in our print catalog or on our website. If a product is listed at an incorrect price due to such errors or because of inaccurate information received from a supplier, American Musical Supply shall have the right to refuse or cancel any orders placed, whether or not the order has been confirmed and your credit card charged. If your credit card has already been charged for the purchase and your order is canceled, American Musical Supply will issue a credit to your credit card account in the amount of the charge.


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Harvard Square Editions (HSE) is a publishing house run by Harvard alumni that grew out of the Harvard Alumni Association group, Harvard Writers and Publishers. HSE publishes environmentally and socially conscious literary fiction, including winners of the National Book Foundation, Nautilus and other awards. Its mission is to bring out fiction that transcends national boundaries, especially manuscripts that are international, political, literary, diverse, multi-cultural, sci-fi, cli-fi, fantasy, utopia and dystopia. We appreciate aesthetic value and constructive social or political content, especially manuscripts related to climate change, deforestation, and conservation, but have a low tolerance for profanity and graphic violence.
submissions (at) harvardsquareeditions (dot) org
HSE in the news:
Guardian Books insight, UK: "Are small publishers doing all the hard work for the big ones? "–The Guardian
"Harvard Square Editions"–Publishers Weekly
"National Book Foundation winners"
"The only book published by a small press" –MPR News
Meet the National Book Foundation's 5 Under 35 –LA Times


text: Hello all, Just thought I would introduce myself. I've actually been a lurker on this board since 2005 and finally deceided to join the fun. I've been with my amazing husband for 16 years and we have a wonderful daugher together. We've been to WDW many times and I am always ready to go back!! So there you have it.......talk to you on the boards! Hia


text:
Inspired by the Japanese novel – Fate Extra CCC. This Saber Crimson Modern Costume Figure is rare among saber collectibles. And isn't one to be missed by fans of the novel series.
Standing at a towering 25cm tall, Saber will stand out from your figurine collection!
Officially licensed by – Flare.


text:
How about deciding on one of these recliners? Thanks to this site, you should not find it too hard to decide well when it comes to black recliners. Can you already tell us what you would like to have at home or would you like to think it over for some time?
Five Reclining Black Cats (detail) - Japanese woodblock print by Tadashige Nishida (Born in Kagoshima, 1942)
The Dump Furniture - BLACK LEATHER RECLINER
EGON SCHIELE - Two Reclining Nudes, 1918 Black crayon on cream wove paper. 18 × 11 5/8 in 45.7 × 29.5 cm
Purple Black recliner chair
Reclining Maenad (Study for The Altar of Dionysos), 1886–87, Gustav Klimt. Albertina, Vienna.
A very nice recliner chair that supports different, comfortable postures. Its mechanism works in a very reliable way. The seat assures softness and it is supported by a comfortable, relaxing backrest and solid arms.
Rodgers Leather Recliner Club Chair
This recliner chair is a high quality piece of furniture that has god solid legs that provide stability and support. Its seat includes a very soft cushion and a durable backrest. The chair also includes solid, supportive arms.
This piece of material is a very attractive surface for cats. It assures comfort, warmth and safety for these animals. It is also resistant to scratching, cat hair and other negative factors associated with cats.
Musically Reclined
HERSTORY: the pain of losing him was too great to bear.
black and white striped couch how amazing some yellow accent pillows would b w/ this
black lounge - I don't know that I would ever want a room like this, but it's outside the box for me
!! ha! I thought I made this up on my mat :) so fun to play in our bodies!
bookshelf- I want this under my picture wondow with a comfy 70s green retro recliner next to it
Stokke® Trailz Stroller Black Melange – Seat has 3 recline positions when parent-facing, and 2 reclines when outward-facing.
Lion Under Leaning Tree, Masai Mara 2008 Nick Brandt
Head of a Reclining Young Man, Head Lost in Profile (Study for Shakespeare's Theater), Gustav Klimt, 1886–87. Albertina, Vienna
Love this pattern...first time I've seen it in this color selection....NICE!!
Alla Kostromicheva for Net-a-Porter Magazine by Lachlan Bailey
Boudoir photography - such beautiful images...maybe one day after my mommy makeover ;)
Picasso - Reclining Woman Reading (Femme couchée lisant), 1960. Oil on canvas. 130.2 x 196.2 cm. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Museum purchase, The Benjamin J. Tillar Memorial Trust. © 2012 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New Yo
Noble House Delouth Club Chair Black Recliner #NobleHouse
Look what I found on #zulily! Longhorn Black Recliner #zulilyfinds
it's always autumn - itsalwaysautumn - photograph: take great photos of your newborn baby {pt 3: posing baby with family members}
Reclining sofa for the living room and other interiors according to taste and need. It offers 3 places to sit. It is upholstered with high quality material and finished with solid seams. Traditional form and functional design.
Linebacker DuraBlend Black Reclining Power Sofa
Bathroom cabinet made of wood. It includes 2 cabinets with double doors and 3 drawers arranged vertically. Suitable for storing towels, cosmetics, toiletries and more. Provides saving space in any bathroom.
Black Recliner Chair #merezco
Five Reclining Black Cats (detail) - Japanese woodblock print by Tadashige Nishida (Born in Kagoshima, 1942)
Are you listening to your bunny? Read our latest article on #Rabbit communication on
Dave's best friend is Bigboy, a 50-pound Black Throat lizard who acts way more like a dog
Five Reclining Black Cats - Japanese woodblock print by Tadashige Nishida (Born in Kagoshima, 1942)
Classic Black and White living room - eclectic - living room - other metro - Seaside Interiors
Manzanola Black Reclining Sectional
Strength and flexibility
Heidi Berger ~ Woman Reading
Picnic Time Portable Reclining Camp Chair, Sage/ Gray
Reclining Nude I, 1925 -Tamara de Lempicka - by style - Art Deco
"But to do this kind of work, you have to be very strong, otherwise you lose your personality, your identity". Claudia Cardinale,
Jon de Martin, Julie Reclining – Back View 2009 | Black & White Chalk on Toned Paper| 24 " x 17"
Soften that up a bit with lighter colors, softer textures, and some sheets plz.
Reclining Nude (monochrome) 30" x 50" oil on linen This is a fun technique I haven't done in a while. I used Terra Rosa and black with a couple stiff brushes a kneaded eraser and oil primed linen.
WINK Black Recliners
Finally...a recliner I would be willing to let my husband buy! (Rofl Benz 577)
Sparco R100 Reclinable Racing Seat - Black - Guerilla Racing
Black Recliner
This piece will prove simply perfect for your home, whether you're enjoying a film or are just relaxing with a book in your den. It is upholstered in faux leather for an upscale look and offers impressing cushioning and support.
Black recliner
DuraBlend - Black Reclining Power Loveseat


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North West Branch
Welcome to the SaRS North West Branch home page
The next North West Branch meeting is:
These events are open to non members and visitors, who are most welcome. Evening talks will commence at 1730.
The branch covers a wide range of industries and organisations which include Nuclear, Oil and Gas, Defence.
Who to contact for more information:
For further information on the North West Branch (including events), please contact the Secretary, Francesca Valley.
Event Summary:
Presentation to North West Branch 30th June 2016, Graham Dalzell "Dangerous Decisions, Lessons from Andrew Hopkins' study of the Macondo Blowout"
Presentation to North West Branch 14th May 2015
On Thursday 14th May 2015, Pete Stanton delivered a talk on 'ALARP in the Rail Industry' to the well-attended North West Branch meeting, held at Birchwood Gold Club in Warrington.
Pete, a Senior Asset Management Analyst at Network Rail and the Financial Director of Safety and Reliability Society, gave a detailed overview of the way the Rail Industry is structured and explained the way in which Network Rail is organised and operates. The Safety Risk Model outlined by the Rail Standards and Safety Board (RSSB) is used by Network Rail to calculate the causes and consequences of hazardous events. Through their Fault Tree Analysis example Network Rail are able to monitor any risks and continue to improve safety on the railways and at train stations.
Using comparisons with the 15 largest European Union railways, Pete's work led him to deliberate over statistics that showed the trend of passenger accidents in each country. The United Kingdom has the lowest passenger risks with 1.81 FWSI per billion train km according to 2009-2013 figures. This is compared to Romania who has 37.27, making the UK railways reasonably safe. Research into the common safety methods around Europe found similarities with the European Legislation to simplify interoperability.
Asking the question "what do common safety methods apply to", Pete explored the significant changing factors;
- Additionality: have there been other small changes since the last assessment which should be taken into account?
- Reversibility: can the change be reversed?
- Monitoring: can the change be monitored through the system life-cycle?
- Failure consequence: what is the credible worst-case outcome?
- Novelty: new for you, new for whole railway?
- Complexity of the change
The second factor when thinking of common safety methods is hazard identification. Pete explained that the system must be properly defined; taking into account what could and should be in the scope. Through the hazard identification process, HAZID sessions must be run as well as the creation of hazard logs. Then there must be an initial classification of hazards to assess whether they're broadly acceptable and if so, the hazard log should be closed.
Risk Assessment Routes are the third common safety method where each hazard can choose between:
- Relevant standards
- Reference system
- Risk assessment
The fourth common safety method is Demonstration of Compliance to confirm that requirements have been met through the process. Network Rail uses a whole life costing system to calculate the value of its assets. Pete concluded that Network Rail embrace change, in all its forms – engineering change, service change, level crossings and complex change with the Digital Railway.
Elinor Davies
Past Branch News
The Re-Launch of the North West Branch
- The first Branch meeting, to kick-start a series of evening talks and discussion sessions was on Thursday, 11th September 2014 at Birchwood Golf Club, Warrington at 1730. The event addressed topics which are of relevance to Safety and Reliability Professionals and are an excellent method of keeping informed of current developments; additionally the meetings are an ideal networking opportunity.
- SaRS headquarters hosted a talk, ''Delivering ALARP in Network Rail" from Pete Stanton on Tuesday 24th January, 2012.
- The first talk of 2011 was given by Mr. Graham Dalzell "Risk Assessment – One Size Does Not Fit All" as part of the Open Evening held on 15th September, 2011. This was followed by a discussion of lessons emerging from the Fukushima accident presented by Mr. Andrew Coatsworth of Sellafield Ltd held on 5th October, 2011.
Branch Organisers:
Chair: Andy Buchan
Secretary: Francesca Vallely
Treasurer: Peter Williams


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What are the Important Roles of a Public Adjuster?
Processing for insurance claims is really a lot of work to do regardless if you are an individual or a business. You will be left with two choices – either you hire your own public adjuster or you rely on the insurance company's adjuster.
So what is really the role of the public adjuster of insurance? Basically, the role of the adjuster is to assess and manage the level of damages and losses intended for the coverage of the insurance policy claim. They are the ones who represent their clients when it comes to claims to ensure that proper reimbursement is received and that everything is in place. They are even more useful when the insurance company is disputing your claims. The main difference you get between an adjuster hired personally and adjuster coming from the insurance company is their loyalty. The company adjuster is the one who prefers to deny the claims in favor of the insurance company or at least make the claim at the minimum. On the other hand, the role of the public adjuster is to ensure that his or her client will have the best settlement claims for their insurance.
After analyzing, the factors must be weighed first – the damages versus the claims. Public adjusters have also undergone trainings that is why they are very aware of these key issues. In most cases, they will try to negotiate based on the highest payout with the insurer. The end of their job is during the time that the claim has been settled but if in any instance there were discovered more damages, they can still cater to it.
But what are really the reasons why you need to hire a public insurance adjuster? The loyalty of the public adjuster is with the client and not the insurance company. Still, there are other reasons why they must be hired.
Time is well saved as long as there is a public adjuster. People in nature don't want to spend too much time just processing their insurance claims. But since public adjusters are the ones who are more experienced, they can do the process not their own. They will also entertain all issues during the process.
They also negotiate much better to come up with better payouts. You can also do research stats to better know the success rate of having a public adjuster.
They also offer free and objective evaluation to you. There is less possibility of them lying with you on the extent of the damages and they will ensure the most accurate analysis. You may want to hire a public adjuster now rather than wait for nothing to help you with your claims.
Reference: have a peek at these guys


text:
Contact Info / Websites
Recent Movie Reviews
Bunnykill 5 Part 2
Rated 5 / 5 stars
hey wait...
this is like madness except its good.
[S] Cascade.
Rated 5 / 5 stars
what the hell?
that was soo fucking good but i was so confused the whole time. maybe you should write the story in the authors comments so we know whats going on. all in all amazing. decals could be better :P
Dot Dot Dot - Animated
Rated 4.5 / 5 stars
this is so fucking good but its a bit retarded how its number 1 in the flash portal...
Recent Game Reviews
Draco is coming
Rated 5 / 5 stars
sick game brah


text: On Mon, Sep 03, 2007 at 08:57:41PM +0200, Daniel Baumann wrote: > maximilian attems wrote: > > well update-initramfs checks if there is a readable /proc/mounts, > > so if /proc is !mounted everything si fine. > > that's what i stated.. but it's ugly to mount, do stuff, unmount, update > initramfs, mount, do stuff, and unmount again. sorry i don't get you, please explain what you need. > it would be, probably, better if update-initramfs could handle read-only > /boot. it does. -- maks


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Add To Cart
Add To Cart
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The Secrets Women Keep: What Women Hide and the Truth that Brings Them Freedom
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|Format: Paperback
Number of Pages: 224
Vendor: Thomas Nelson
Publication Date: 2008
|Dimensions: 8.38 X 5.44 (inches)
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Women keep secrets from friends and loved ones, even from themselves. So what are the secrets? And why would anyone want to live an airbrushed version of herself instead of a rich, unencumbered, authentic life?
In The Secrets Women Keep, popular radio host and clinical psychologist Dr. Jill Hubbard shows you how to acknowledge your secrets, release them, and find an emotionally healthy way to live. A life without secrets is a life of freedom, where you can be your real self, where you are the same on the outside as you are on the inside.
The Secrets Women Keep reveals the top secrets from an anonymous "Life Satisfaction Survey" of two thousand women. Most women can relate to at least some of the secrets uncovered in this survey, including:
- I'm unhappy in my marriage
- I feel invisible or inadequate
- My past haunts me
- I worry about finances
- I struggle with addiction
With wisdom, gentleness, and biblical insight, Dr. Jill reveals how to shed those secrets so you can move safely into a life free of the burden of having to hide.
Author Bio▼▲
Dr. Jill Hubbard is a clinical psychologist and regular co-host on Christian radio's nationally-syndicated New Life Live program. Dr. Jill has gained a reputation for her gentle and insightful style of connecting with radio callers. She is also in private practice where she sees clients who struggle with depression, addictions, eating disorders, and relational and personal growth issues. Dr. Jill lives with her family in southern California.


text:
Viewing posts from November, 2012
When coding with multiple threads it can get pretty tricky using system resources. Many can only be used in the main thread. The main thread is the thread that the OS creates to run your code and your first look at it is the main() entry point.


text:
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