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The incidence of atrial fibrillation increases with age, but it is unknown whether there are changes in the intrinsic function of Na+ currents in cells of the aged atria. Thus, we studied right (RA) and left (LA) atrial cells from two groups of dogs, adult and aged (>8 yr), to determine the change in Na+ currents with age. In this study all dogs were in normal sinus rhythm. Whole cell voltage clamp techniques were used to compare the Na+ currents in the two cell groups. Immunocytochemical studies were completed for the Na+ channel protein Nav1.5 to determine whether there was structural remodeling of this protein with age. In cells from aged animals, we found that Na+ currents are similar to those we measured in adult atria. However, Na+ current (INa) density of the aged atria differed depending on the atrial chamber with LA cell currents being larger than RA cell currents. Thus with age, the difference in INa density between atrial chambers remains. INa kinetic differences between aged and adult cells included a significant acceleration into the inactivated state and an enhanced use-dependent decrease in peak current in aged RA cells. Finally, there is no structural remodeling of the cardiac Na+ channel protein Nav1.5 in the aged atrial cell. In conclusion, with age there is no change in INa density, but there are subtle kinetic differences contributing to slight enhancement of use dependence. There is no structural remodeling of the fast Na+ current protein with age.
- ion channels
- remodeling
- arrhythmias
- atrial fibrillation
- age
atrial fibrillation occurs very often in the elderly patient. Recently, we have learned that aging alone is associated with significant heterogeneity of the atrial action potential (AP) duration (APD) and conduction parameters (1, 2, 8, 11). In adult and old dogs, aging is associated with a significant increase in P-wave duration, a reduction in maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax), and total AP amplitude as well as a significant interregional variability of Vmax (1). These data suggest that aging-associated changes in ionic currents underlying Vmax of these multicellular AP studies may be spatially heterogeneous. Accordingly, because a major contributor of Vmax is the fast Na+ current (INa), we studied the Na+ currents of right (RA) and left (LA) atrial cells of adult dogs and compared them to those of RA and LA cells from aged dogs (>8 yr) to see whether intrinsic changes in Na+ currents could contribute to age-related changes in atrial electrophysiology.
Cell preparation.
This investigation conforms with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH Publication No. 85-23, Revised 1996). All protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Dogs were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (30 mg/kg iv) and hearts removed via a thoracotomy. A section of one region, RA freewall, was excised for myocyte studies to minimize the known heterogeneity in regional ion channel function reported for normal canine atria (7). RA tissues were removed from adjacent sites for study of cellular electrophysiological properties. AP data have been reported previously (1, 2). From the same heart, a section of LA freewall was excised for studies of LA cell INa function.
Two groups of mongrel dogs (16–22 kg) were studied; adults (2–5 yr, adult dogs, n = 23) and old (>8 yr, aged dogs, n = 21). As in companion studies, ages were estimated during physical examination. These aged dogs, while all in normal sinus rhythm, had increased P-wave duration as reported previously (1, 2). Ages of dogs were estimated by a veterinarian based on standard measures of age, including dentition, eyes, coat, and musculoskeletal descriptors (1, 2).
Myocyte preparation.
Single calcium-tolerant atrial cells were dispersed by using a modification of our previously described method (12). Briefly, the tissue was rinsed twice in a Ca2+-free solution containing (in mM) 115 NaCl, 5 KCl, 35 sucrose, 10 dextrose, 10 HEPES, and 4 taurine (pH 6.95) and triturated in 20 ml of enzyme-containing solution (collagenase-II, 0.13 mg/ml at 36–37°C, Worthington Biochemical) for 30 min. Afterward, this solution was then decanted and discarded. The second trituration was discarded after 30 min. The next six to seven triturations were each done for 15 min. Each time, the solution was centrifuged at 500 rpm for 3 min to collect the supernatant and dispersed cells. Resuspension solution was changed every 30 min for solutions containing increasing concentrations of Ca2+ (0 to 0.5 mM). The living atrial cell yield was ∼30–40%. Only rod-shaped cells with staircase ends, clear cross striations, and surface membranes free from blebs were studied.
Experimental conditions.
For the study, an aliquot of cells was transferred onto a polylysine-coated glass coverslip placed at the bottom of a 0.5-ml tissue chamber, which had been mounted on the stage of a Nikon inverted microscope (Nikon Diaphot, Tokyo, Japan). Myocytes were continuously superfused (2–3 ml/min) with normal Tyrode solution containing (in mmol/l) 137 NaCl, 24 NaHCO3, 1.8 NaH2PO4, 0.5 MgCl2, 2.0 CaCl2, 4.0 KCl, and 5.5 dextrose (pH 7.4). The solution was bubbled with 5% CO2-95% O2. Temperature was monitored continuously and maintained at 19.0 ± 0.5°C for proper voltage control. Patch pipettes were made from borosilicate thin-wall glass (1.5 mm OD and 1.1 mm ID, Sutter Instrument) using a Flaming/Brown-type horizontal puller (model P-87, Sutter Instrument) and polished (type MF-83, Narishige, Scientific Instrument) before use. Pipette resistances ranged between 0.6 and 1.0 MΩ when filled with an internal solution containing (in mmol/l) 125 CsOH, 125 aspartic acid, 20 tetraethylammonium chloride, 10 HEPES, 5 Mg-ATP, 10 EGTA, and 3.6 phosphocreatine (pH 7.3 with CsOH). After the formation of the gigaohm seal, the stray capacitance was electronically nulled. The cell membrane under the pipette tip was then ruptured by a brief increase in suction, forming the whole cell recording configuration. A period of 5–10 min was then allowed for intracellular dialysis to begin before switching to the low Na+ recording solution containing (in mmol/l) 5 NaCl, 1.2 MgCl2, 1.8 CaCl2, 125 tetraethylammonium chloride, 5 CsCl, 20 HEPES, 11 glucose, 3.0 4-aminopyridine, and 2.0 MnCl2 (pH 7.3 with CsOH), designed for proper INa measurements. With this combination of external and internal solutions, INa would be of manageable size and isolated from other possible contaminating currents.
Voltage-clamp and recording techniques.
Whole cell INa was recorded using the patch-clamp technique as described (3, 15). Voltage-clamp experiments were performed with an Axopatch 200A clamp amplifier (Axon Instruments). The membrane capacity (in pF) of each cell was measured in the Cs+-rich solution by integrating the area under a capacitative transient induced by a 10-mV hyperpolarizing clamp step (from −100 to −110 mV) and dividing this area by voltage step. Current amplitude data of each cell were normalized to its cell capacitance (current density, in pA/pF). In cells from adult animals, averaged cell capacitance was 57.6 ± 3.22 pF in RA cells and 104.3 ± 5.2 pF in LA cells. The average time constant of decay of the capacitative transient was 0.11 ± 0.01 ms in RA cells and 0.12 ± 0.01 ms in LA cells. Therefore, the average residual series resistance was 1.95 ± 0.24 and 1.16 ± 0.11 MΩ, respectively. Thus average steady-state voltage error resulting from series resistance was 0.54 ± 0.08 mV for RA and 2.28 ± 0.30 mV for LA (P < 0.05). In cells from aged animals, averaged cell capacitance was 79.4 ± 6.0 pF in RA cells and 99.9 ± 8.2 pF in LA cells. The average time constant of decay of the capacitance was 0.14 ± 0.01 ms in RA cells and 0.12 ± 0.01 ms in LA cells. Therefore, the average residual series resistance was 1.87 ± 0.18 and 1.46 ± 0.30 MΩ, respectively. Thus average steady-state voltage error resulting from series resistance was 0.85 ± 0.13 mV for RA and 2.90 ± 0.63 mV for LA (P = 0.003).
For consideration of the voltage control, we used 5 mmol/l extracellular Na+ concentration, maintained at 19 ± 0.5°C, and patch pipettes with resistances no larger than 1.0 MΩ. If experiments demonstrated inadequate voltage control, e.g., a "threshold phenomenon" near the voltage range for Na+ channel activation and/or an inappropriately steep increase in current amplitude in the negative slope region of the current-voltage relationship curve, data were discarded. Whole cell INa was obtained by subtracting the traces elicited with comparable voltage steps containing no current (using prepulse to inactivate the Na+ channels) from the raw current traces (15). In this way, the cell capacitance and linear leakage, if present, were subtracted.
Experimental protocols.
Under our conditions, time-dependent changes of Na+ channel kinetics, including a shift of the availability curve (I/Imax curve) in the hyperpolarizing direction have been reported (15). Typically, these changes occur within minutes after membrane rupture. Therefore, peak current data are collected between 15 and 20 min after membrane rupture, and we took care to match the averaged time after membrane rupture at which data were collected for the cells in the two groups (see figure legends). Peak current density in cells from the different groups, I-V data, activation data, steady-state availability (I/Imax), the time course of inactivation directly from the closed state that is described by two time constants (τ1 and τ2) (see Ref. 15), and time course of recovery of INa from steady-state inactivation was assessed by using previously published protocols (3, 14, 15).
In a subset of cells, use-dependent pacing protocols, similar to those described previously (14), were completed to determine whether altered kinetic properties could affect the use dependence of the peak INa.
A portion of the cells dispersed for electrical studies were plated on laminin-coated glass chamber slides. Myocytes were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, rinsed with PBS (Sigma), then blocked in 2% avidin-PBS and rinsed in PBS, and then blocked in 2% biotin-PBS and rinsed in PBS. Myocytes were then incubated with antibodies (diluted 1:15 in PBS containing 0.75% Triton X-100 and 1% normal goat serum) overnight at 4°C. Then myocytes were rinsed in PBS, incubated in biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG (diluted 1:300), and rinsed in PBS, incubated in fluorescein avidin D (diluted 1:300), and briefly rinsed in PBS and distilled water. Coverslips were mounted on slides by using aqueous mounting medium (Biomeda, Foster City, CA). Cells were viewed under similar conditions by using Zeiss LSM 410 or Nipkow confocal laser scanning microscope (×60, oil). Nav1.5 immunoreactivity was visualized by 488-nm wavelength of excitation light. Optical sections (1 μm) were taken of each cell.
The antibody recognizing Nav1.5 (13) was a gift from Dr. Catterall's laboratory (Seattle, WA).
All values represent means ± SE. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. For a two-sample comparison, an unpaired t-test was used to compare a single mean value between the two independent cell groups. For multiple comparison, an ANOVA was used to determine that the sample mean values between groups were significantly different from each other. If so, a modified t-test with Bonferroni correction was used (SigmaStat, Jandel Scientific).
INa function in RA and LA cells of adult animals.
Figure 1 illustrates typical tracings of Na+ currents under our recording conditions in both an adult RA and LA cell (Fig. 1A). Note the similarities in decays of the peak currents (Table 1). Also note that the LA cell INa density is significantly greater than that of the RA cells at several test voltages (Vt, Fig. 1B). In Fig. 1C, the average activation and steady-state inactivation curves are plotted. Note that despite the differing density of current, there are no differences in kinetic parameters with the exception of a slight speeding of recovery of LA adult cells (Table 1). Whereas there is a significant difference in peak INa between RA and LA cells, there is also a significance difference in cell capacitance between cells used in this study (Fig. 1D).
INa function in RA and LA cells of aged animals.
Figure 2 illustrates typical tracings of INa under similar recording conditions in both an aged RA and LA cell (Fig. 2A). As for adult cells, LA cell INa density is significantly greater than that of the RA cells at several Vt (Fig. 2B). In Fig. 2C, the average activation and steady-state inactivation curves are plotted. Again, note that despite the differing density of current, there are differences neither in decay or time-to-peak parameters nor in the recovery from inactivation (Table 1). However, unlike cells from adult atria, aged LA cells showed kinetic behavior differing from that in aged RA cells when the rate of development of inactivation from a depolarized potential was assessed (Table 2). INa of aged RA cells tended to enter the inactivated state more readily compared with that of LA cells of aged atria, as well as of their RA counterparts of adult atria. To test whether these kinetic differences would contribute to a rate-dependent effect on INa and perhaps contribute to conduction characteristics, we tested in a subset of cells the effects of pacing rate on peak INa. Normalized data are shown in Fig. 3. Averaged individual beat RA data are shown. Note that with pacing at 10 Hz, there is a use-dependent decrease of INa in adult RA cells (filled squares). This use dependence is significantly greater in aged RA cells (open squares). There was no difference in the use dependence of INa in LA cells (data not shown).
We next examined whether peak INa of aged cells differed from those of their adult counterparts. In Fig. 4, peak INa of each cell was plotted as a function of its capacitance. Average values are depicted by large symbols with cross hairs. There is a correlative relationship (R = 0.34, P < 0.001) between cell capacitance and INa density, and average values fall on this relationship; that is, the large cells (predominately LA cells) had large INa. Average adult cell density values are similar to aged cell values for either atrial chamber [RA: 13.7 ± 1.07 pA/pF in adult (n = 23 cells, N = 13 preparations), and 16.3 ± 1.3 pA/pF in aged (n = 21, N = 17), P = 0.138; and LA: 21.8 ± 2.1 pA/pF in adult (n = 15, N = 13), and 26.7 ± 2.5 pA/pF in aged (n = 17, N = 13), P = 0.312].
Immunocytochemistry: Nav1.5 in canine atrial cells.
Different from studies using mouse myocytes (13), but similar to a normal ventricular cell study (4), we found that Nav1.5 staining in RA and LA cells from both adult and aged atria was uniform, with staining all along the sarcolemma as well as in the gap junction region (Fig. 5). There was no staining in the cell interior in all cells (Fig. 5 B,a and C). Thus, although there were electrophysiological differences between RA and LA cells, both cell types showed similar cell-surface staining for the α-subunit of the cardiac Na+ channel Nav1.5.
We report here that there is a significant difference in INa density between LA and RA cells of adult as well as the aged atria. The reason for this difference is not due to differences in availability or recovery kinetics. It appears that the cell capacitance increase in LA cells is accompanied by increased INa density. Importantly, in cells isolated from aged animals where P-wave durations are significantly increased (1, 2), Na+ currents are similar to those we measured in adult atria. INa density of the aged atria still differed depending upon atrial chamber with LA cell currents being larger than RA cell currents. Thus, with age, the difference in peak INa between atrial chambers remains. Importantly, we do show an exaggerated use-dependent decrease of peak INa in aged RA cells. This may contribute to RA conduction abnormalities under some conditions. Finally, we found that there is no structural remodeling of the cardiac Na+ channel protein Nav1.5 in aged atrial cells.
In a previous study (5), we examined changes in inward and outward currents in aged canine RA cells. In agreement with these studies, we noted that cells from aged animals were large when measured as an increased cell capacitance. However, we reported a decrease in both the average Ca2+ and Ba2+ current in cells from aged atria (5). Thus the aging process affects INa and Ca2+ current differently. Importantly, we have also shown there to be significant differences in RA outward but not LA outward currents in aged atrial cells (5, 6). Thus aging-associated changes in ionic currents differ, and chamber differences in INa are maintained in the aged atria.
We have also reported that aging-associated increases in differences in dispersion of APD renders aged atria more susceptible to initiation of arrhythmias and suggested that increased spatial heterogeneity in conduction may provide the basis for unidirectional block. In particular, we noted that the dispersion of Vmax was significantly greater in aged atria (1), implying marked heterogeneity in conduction in aged atria. However, although these results from Na+ I-V clamp studies may account for the differences in Vmax between RA and LA cells, our findings cannot account for the increased in conduction abnormalities observed (1, 8, 11) or the slow propagation of premature responses (2), because recovery kinetics of INa do not appear to change with age. Thus the intrinsic function of the INa to depolarize the membrane is intact in aged atria and probably does not underlie P-wave changes seen with age. Importantly, although our study is limited in scope, our results are critical and must be considered in the context of results of other studies of aged canine atria. In a recent study (2) using tissues from animals similar to those used here, histological analysis of the atrial freewall showed that muscle bundles were separated by strands of connective tissue (see Fig. 5, Ref. 2), confirming enhanced disposition of connective tissues in aged atria (see also Refs. 8 and 11). Such atrial wall changes may reduce cell coupling and promote discontinuous conduction (16). On the other hand, others have reported a change in the ratio of connexin40 to 43 in the aged atrium (9, 10), suggesting connexin remodeling may be a component of the observed conduction changes observed with age. Unfortunately, none of these previous studies reported on Na+ channel function in atrial cells from aged atria as we have done here.
These data result from cells that are dispersed from very specific regions of the RA and LA. This was done to make a clear comparison to test our hypotheses. Other areas of the atria may differ in their response to age (e.g., pulmonary vein or coronary sinus cells), and such changes may account for differences in triggering between aged and adult atria. We have assessed intrinsic INa function in cells that could help to provide the substrate for an atrial fibrillation. These studies are not of INa function in aged animals in the presence of atrial fibrillation.
This study was supported by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grant HL-67449.
↵* S. Baba and W. Dun contributed equally to this study.
The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
- Copyright © 2006 by the American Physiological Society


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Results 1 to 5 of 5
05-08-06, 00:46 #1Registered User
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Unanswered: Calculating minutes formula in EXCEL
I have an excel file in which a column contains the total number of min spoken against each telephone number but when i calculated the total number of min of all min spoken then i am getting the wrong total. For eg. 5.57 + 0.03 should be = 6 min but what i get is 5.60.
Can you please let me know what is the correct formulat to generate the correct answer.
05-08-06, 01:52 #2Registered User
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You write that you have minutes data. The example suggests otherwise. Sounds a little mixed up.
If you have minutes values, how do you interpret 5.57? Surely 5.57 minutes? Then adding 0.03 minutes should be 5.6 minutes.
The example sounds more like you don't have decimal minutes but minutes & seconds separated by a "." So 5.57 minutes represents 5 minutes and 57 seconds.
Suggest you have a look in the Excel help info.
You can input values in h:mm:ss format and add using normal worksheet formula. I don't usually work with times but do recall they don't always seem to work as simply as you'd hope.
If you are stuck with your current data it might be easiest to add another column which has a conversion to either time or seconds. Add on that column and convert that total to what you want.
05-10-06, 04:57 #3Registered User
Originally Posted by toplist
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- Dec 2003
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- Dallas, TX
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Did you Format those cells as TIME?
Next, in the cell that is to calculate (hold the sum), place this:
For weekly next, place this:
Hope this helps you out.
05-10-06, 05:15 #4Registered User
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- Oct 2004
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Alternatively you can try this:
Dim a, b, c, d As Double
a = 5.57
b = 3.05
If Val("0." & Split(a, ".")(1)) + Val("0." & Split(b, ".")(1)) >= 0.6 Then
c = Val(Split(a, ".")(0)) + 1 + Val("0." & Split(a, ".")(1)) + b - 0.6
c = a + b
End If
05-11-06, 14:30 #5Registered User
Originally Posted by Dniz
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What I have in mine once formatted a Time will let you type it in and Format it and Calculate it. Not sure if we both are coming up with the same results. Mine is used as a Time Sheet for my wife's work to track their time In, Lunch and Out.
So many ways to do one thing...and that's a good thing.
have a nice one,

subset: commoncrawl


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In this magnificent biography, the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of American Lion and Franklin and Winston brings vividly to life an extraordinary man and his remarkable times. Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power gives us Jefferson the politician and president, a great and complex human being forever engaged in the wars of his era. Philosophers think; politicians maneuver. Jefferson's genius was that he was both and could do both, often simultaneously. Such is the art of power. Thomas Jefferson hated confrontation, and yet his understanding of power and of human nature enabled him to move men and to marshal ideas, to learn from his mistakes, and to prevail. Passionate about many things—women, his family, books, science, architecture, gardens, friends, Monticello, and Paris—Jefferson loved America most, and he strove over and over again, despite fierce opposition, to realize his vision: the creation, survival, and success of popular government in America.
Jon Meacham lets us see Jefferson's world as Jefferson himself saw it, and to appreciate how Jefferson found the means to endure and win in the face of rife partisan division, economic uncertainty, and external threat. Drawing on archives in the United States, England, and France, as well as unpublished Jefferson presidential papers, Meacham presents Jefferson as the most successful political leader of the early republic, and perhaps in all of American history. The father of the ideal of individual liberty, of the Louisiana Purchase, of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and of the settling of the West, Jefferson recognized that the genius of humanity—and the genius of the new nation—lay in the possibility of progress, of discovering the undiscovered and seeking the unknown. From the writing of the Declaration of Independence to elegant dinners in Paris and in the President's House; from political maneuverings in the boardinghouses and legislative halls of Philadelphia and New York to the infant capital on the Potomac; from his complicated life at Monticello, his breathtaking house and plantation in Virginia, to the creation of the University of Virginia, Jefferson was central to the age. Here too is the personal Jefferson, a man of appetite, sensuality, and passion.


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Daily Rant: People Who Eat Your Food
Loren's LoDown: 1/28/16Loren's LoDown: Louis Tomlinson posts a picture of his son, Ellie Goulding almost drowned and Kanye West gets completely shut down by Amber Rose.
Loren's LoDown: 10/20/15Loren's LoDown: Jimmy Kimmel admits to more fake viral videos but won't say which ones, Star Wars tickets on sale early and break ticket sites and Seth Rogen raises $2.5M for Alzheimer's.
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#LorensLoDown: 7/15/15#LorensLoDown: Louis Tomlinson is (probably) going to be a dad, Jennifer Lawrence's new tattoo is scientifically inaccurate and Ariana Grande WILL have charges placed against her.
Tinkerbell, Captain Hook & Mickey Call AylaAyla's mom asked TJ and Loren to call her daughter Ayla as Tinkerbell, Captain Hook and Mikey Mouse to chat with her about how she doesn't share.


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What vibrant hues are to Delhi, easy-breezy hipster is to Mumbai. In a layman's language, Mumbai folks are the pioneers of hipster fashion in the country. While in capital you see myriad colors of high-fashion, on the other hand Mumbaikars' approach to fashion is rather subtle and low toned. In Delhi, you'll find a range of sequin dresses and runway gowns while in Mumbai you'll witness a mellowed form of high-end fashion.
Even at popular places like Social or Blue Frog, you can barely spot a girl wearing a sequin dress. Street fashion in Mumbai is different from the rest of states. Peeps in Mumbai love quirky, unique and intuitive fashion fads, and that what attracts a hipster fashion phenomena in this part of the country.
It's a funny saying, while it takes many hours to get ready for a concert, a Mumbaikar can come in his/her Hawaiians cladding the most regular tee and a pair of baggy pants. Though people in this town do not appreciate gaudy and vibrant hues, but that doesn't mean they are any less than other fashion states. Here people have a hippie hint to their outfits.
It is usual to spot a guys wearing soda glasses, a way bigger than the size of his face, or a girl clothed in a tunic from Herculean era. They keep it simple yet quirky. And having inspired by Mumbai's quirky taste in fashion, we have decided to expose them here on our Boldsky Fashion section The Fashion Indian States, or let's say let's look into the closet of The Indian Hipster state. So here goes...
Quirky Pants
Hats and Belts
A typical Mumbaikar love to don a hat or a belt. They usually pair it with funky pants.
Image Courtesy: Buzzfeed
The Classy Hairdo
As stated earlier, Mumbaikars are very eccentric in their fashion choices. Be it pants, jackets or the hairstyles, the follow the same rule for all.
The Kurta Fad
They love to wear kurtas, accessorized with junk jewelry. You get to see a lot of these ensembles in flea markets.
Image Courtesy: Buzzfeed
Bring Those Maxis
An easy-breezy maxi is a Mumbaikar's typical street style. The maxis state the mood and also make one comfortable in that hot and humid climate.
Cotton Dresses And Tunics
A cotton dress or a cotton tunic comes handy to Mumbai folks. They love to accessorize the dress with sling bags and hats. Sometimes, a pair of good-looking sneakers.
Shorts For Humid Summers
It's mandatory to own a pair of summer shorts in that forever hot and humid sea breeze.
Image Courtesy: Buzzfeed
So which is your favorite fashionable state? Check out our take on other fashionable states here: The Fashionable Indian States


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Epiphone Thunderbird IV Bass in Limited Edition Black 2006
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Epiphone Thunderbird in Limited Edition Black. Made in Korea 2006. This bass has been well looked after and in very good condition with little wear other than a couple dings from being gigged at college. I should mention that I have slightly modified this bass by adding a 3 way toggle switch for pickup selector, just due to personal preference and convenience. I have also added a 2 way switch for a parallel/series which is just a passive boost, great for when you need a little extra kick. The jack has been moved to the side, also due to personal preference and to accommodate the modifications. Currently setup with standard gauge DR neon orange strings (45-105) and plays like a dream. Great workhorse but I don't play bass as often as I used to (primarily Guitar player). Only reason for selling is due to lack of use and storage space, so this bass is looking for a new loving home. This guitar also comes with a mint Tokai Thunderbird gig bag (Which cost £40 brand new). I am willing to post within the UK but at buyers expense and For £20 more, i am happy to include a set of DR black beauties (Brand new in box, unopened) these strings usually retail at about £30-£35


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Worked with Dr. Lambeth during diagnosis of what turned out to be aggressive breast cancer, and found the entire staff incredibly helpful.
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Holden's Jamie Whincup remains on track for a 100th career Supercars win after qualifying for Sunday's top-10 shootout on the streets of Townsville.
Whincup was the second-fastest driver in the 20-minute qualifying session to determine which drivers will chase pole position for the final 200km race of the Townsville 400.
Red Bull Racing teammate Shane Van Gisbergen qualified fastest with a one minute and 12.6552 second lap with Whincup (1:12.6552) and Ford Mark Winterbottom (1:12.8016) just behind him.
Holden veteran Craig Lowndes and fellow championship contenders Scott McLaughlin and Will Davison are also in the top 10.
Whincup claimed his 99th career victory on Saturday and is aiming to become just the second driver behind Lowndes to achieve a ton of race wins.
The shootout for pole will be held from 1.35pm with Sunday's 70-lap race starting at 4.10pm.


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Planting Seeds of Friendship. Emily Fox 3/16/11. Petunia. Three facts The b otanical name is, Petunia and Solanales. The life cycle is annual.
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Three facts


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Disclaimer: Compensation was provided by Quidsi for this blog post. All opinions are mine. We always share things that we find beneficial to our readers and things that Simba and I love.
I'm guilty of spoiling my dog, but I don't feel guilty for doing so! I love to spoil my dog. It's perfectly fine to show your pet some extra love every now and then. Whenever I'm in a store shopping, I always think about my dog too. He's a part of the family so of course I find out where the pet section is to see what I can grab for my dog as well. Shopping in stores can be fun, but sometimes it can be a bit overwhelming with all of the people and long lines. Sometimes I just love to shop online from the comfort of my couch at home.
Spoil Your Pet with Wag.Com
Wag.com is the perfect place to shop online for your pets because you can find all of your pet essentials there. I'm pretty sure anything that you want to purchase for your pet can probably be found on Wag.com. Don't want to spoil your dog with just gifts? Understandable. You can spoil your pet in other ways too. They have so much to offer pet owners from food and treats (ranging from classic recipes to organic, grain-free, and raw options), toys, feeding accessories, pet carriers and furniture, apparel, and more. You can find a lot of popular brands and even niche pet products too. Wag.com offers fast, free shipping on orders $49+. Something wrong with your order? You get free 365-day returns and 24/7 customer service. Have a pet other than a cat or dog? There are pet essentials for other types of pets such as rabbits or reptiles too!
Spoil Your Pet with Knowledge
What better way to spoil your pet than to be knowledgeable on how to care for your pet? Wag.com is an expert voice in the pet industry as demonstrated by their helpful shopping guides and more. You can use their shopping guides to help you find out what's the best dog food or the best cat food to feed your pet. I know how important finding the best cat litter is for all of the cat lovers out there. Even some dog owners purchase cat litter to potty train their dogs with believe it or not. So are you looking for the best cat litter? No worries, Wag.com has you covered! Their shopping guides are so helpful and informative and they have plenty for you to gain knowledge from. I love that this company not only sells pet essentials, but they help their customers in making the best purchase decision too. Now that's what I call great customer service!
Spoil Your Pet with Fun
What pet doesn't like to have fun? There are so many fun pet items to chose from that you may not know where to start. You can spoil your pet with fun, but you can make it beneficial for them at the same time. Find toys that will help your pet's teeth and gums or a toy that will incorporate sight, sound, and senses. Your pet will be having fun while learning or staying healthy too! I think that's a fine way to spoil your pet. Start spoiling your pet with beneficial toys here.
Spoil Your Pet with Clothes
Brrr! It sure has been cold outside this Winter. Spoil your pet with some much needed warmth! Wag.com has protective dog boots, dog sweaters, and more to protect your pet from the cold Winter weather. You can also find some stylish pet clothes just to have fun with. Dress your pet up with holiday themed pet clothes and accessories!
Spoil Your Pet with Love
If you're looking to spoil your pet this year with all of the upcoming holidays then Wag.com is definitely your spot. Valentine's Day is right around the corner and you'll be sure to find the perfect Valentine's Day gift for your pet here. Purchase your pet's favorite treats or pamper your pet with some new grooming tools.
Wag.com is an awesome online pet store to find all of the pet items that you need. I hope you decide to give them a try. Keep your dog's tail wagging with all of the pet items you can purchase in one place from the comfort of your own home. I think it's so awesome that I can purchase Simba's food right from my computer or phone and get it delivered right to my door. No more lugging a huge bag of dog food out of the door! Whew! Have fun spoiling your pet in more ways than one!
Do you like shopping for your pet online? Have you shopped with Wag.com before? What kind of pet products do you spoil your pet with? Share in the comments below! We'd love to hear from you!


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Liev Schreiber to Star in 'CSI'
Liev Schreiber is following in Kevin Federline's footsteps with a guest appearance on hit forensics show CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
The Manchurian Candidate actor has signed up for a recurring role in the series, with his debut scheduled for January 2007. He'll play a seasoned investigator who joins the Las Vegas Crime Lab after success in a string of other police departments.
Carol Mendelsohn, executive producer of the show, tells Moviehole.net, "I'm a huge Liev Schreiber fan. On stage or in film, I think he's one of the finest actors of his generation.
"We first sat down with Liev earlier this summer to discuss the possibility of him appearing as a recurring character on CSI. We knew it was a long shot, he really doesn't do television. But he was patient and I think amused, as we promised that we'd create a character for him that he couldn't refuse to play.
"Excitingly for us, he collaborated in this process. And we've got a wonderful, complex character as a result."
Schreiber adds, "After meeting the people who run CSI, it immediately becomes apparent why it has consistently been one of the top shows on television. I am a fan, how could I say no?"
Aspiring rapper Federline also guest starred in the show this year while The Who frontman Roger Daltrey, who has sung the theme tune for six years, agreed to appear in a future episode.
Article Copyright World Entertainment News Network All Rights Reserved.


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WCX offers a pro experience with 10x lower fees.
What are WCX Tokens (WCXT)?
- 10 WCX = 1 USD at ICO
- As a holder of WCX Tokens, you're entitled to a portion of WCX's revenue.
- 20% of all revenue generated by WCX is automatically paid out to token holders, in amounts based on each holder's share of the total amount of tokens.
- As an exchange, WCX collects fees in many digital currencies. That means that holding WCXT is equivalent to holding a passive income portfolio of diverse digital currencies.
9 Factors that increase value of WCX?
- Beta Launch. 9.1.17
- Launch. 10.10.17
- Mobile Apps. Jan 2018
- Margin Trading. Mar 2018
- Fiat Integration. Q2 2018
- Wallet Decentralization. Q3 2018
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Lately, innovation has unmistakably affected a few businesses. Organizations like Uber, AirBnB, and Netflix have been pioneers of change and interruption, rethinking the areas of transportation, convenience, and stimulation with new and imaginative business models. The managing an account industry, on the other hand, hasn't seen much advancement and clients' accounts are still responsible for a modest bunch of built up players that work in an exceptionally conventional form.
Be that as it may, with the progressions of innovation, development has been fast to fill the hole in fund – interfacing money and innovation (FinTech) to convey suggestions that better fit the requirements and needs of the populace. A few cases of these supposed FinTechs include: Transferwise, Betterment, Oscar, Lufax, ZhongAn, and so on. The bank of the future does not just offer installments with cryptographic forms of money yet in addition has a completely incorporated commercial center of FinTechs.
Change has partnered with the e-Residency project by the government of Estonia, the most advanced digital society in the world. Change will be available to its projected 10 million e-Residents including Tim Draper and Edward Lucas.
Change is widely supported in the industry. Their mission to create a global FinTech network that defies the norms of traditional banking has inspired several big names to support them.
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Ananas Foundation is mapping global knowledge and making it accessible via cryptocurrency globally named Anacoin (ANAT).
Whitelist registration is open
Total Coins : 150,000,000 Anacoins. $0.02 / ANAT (50 Anacoins / USD) – hard cap raise of $3 million. Sale period : October 9th, 9:00 am BST (GMT +1) until October 16th 11:59 pm vBST (GMT +1)
Successful registration to the whitelist below ensures you of priority purchases during the sale period of 9-16 October!
Ananas platform builds and supports communities by creating authoritative resources around which they can gather.
Steps involved in process :
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Universal Web Monetization Platform Powered by the Proof-of-Change Protocol.
SilverCoin (SVC) is based on the Proof-of-Change protocol; where the more information you share and the more people you reach, the more you earn and the more you Change The World.
This Universal Web Monetization and Community Engagement Platform rewards you for sharing information and enabling others to do the same, thus solving one of the biggest problems facing the world today, Centralized Information.
It's incentivized by a blockchain-secured deflationary rewards structure that offers a truly unique and equal opportunity to all people.
The key to this viral, barrier-less, incentivized, people-powered platform is that it is a plug and pay technology that is as easy to use as posting a link.
10 Reasons Why SilverCoin
SilverCoin Offers Two Types of Level
Level I
- Free Internet Business Course ($1000+ usd value)
- 32-Video Training Series With Assignments
- Step-by-Step Instructional Format
- You Own What You Build
- Goal Is 'You Incorporated'
- No Prior Online Business Experience Necessary
- Content Has Universal Application
- Automatically Enable Your Followers To Do The same
- Multiply Your Market Reach And Sphere Of Influence
- Offer High-Level Education To Those Who Can't Afford It
- 88 million silvercoin (SVC) paid out via the POC protocol
- Affiliates earn 16 SVC for every referral who joins TrueFreedom
- Number of SVC paid out drops 50% for every 10% drop in total supply
- Coin levels: 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.03125
- The final 10% of the coins are subdivided 5 times starting at 0.03125
- For every 20% drop in supply, coins paid out halve until it reaches zero
- Final 5 levels: 0.03125, 0.015625, 0.0078125, 0.00390625, 0.001953125
- 1% of payout (880,000 coins) will go to the Tech Fund
- Total silvercoin supply is 100 million
Level II
- Optional Membership Level
- Crowd-Sourced Contest Generator
- Treasure Hunt Themed Fact-Finding Game
- Contests Pay Out Rewards For Contribution
- Winners Chosen By Community Voting
- Winning Content Becomes 'Free To Share' Web Content
- Residual Rewards For Participation
- Coin Holder Bonus
- 2-Tier Monthly Affiliate Plan
- Earn Coins From Your Referrals Referrals
Residual Rewards
Monthly membership fee is equal to 1/10 the Proof-of-Change payout. If you earn 16 SVC for a referral, the fee is 1.6 SVC for that month.
Total collected membership fees are paid out monthly as follows:
- 25% to contest rewards
- 25% to coin holders
- 25% to next-level project development
- 25% to the 2-tier affiliate plan
- 15% for 1st level affiliate relations
- 10% for 2nd level affiliate relations
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Bounty (XBTY) it's just a digital token, an ERC20 Standard Token on Ethereum blockchain and it's fully compatible with all Ethereum wallets which support ERC20 Tokens or smart-contracts that uses the ERC20 Standard. Can be used as coins, certificates, IOUs, in game credits, currency for services, etc. It has no value by itself, implemented and used on various services tho it's another story.
Team is developing various service for Bounty (XBTY) to boost the demant and value of the token in time. Since they are distributing the tokens for "free" it's value can only go up and they hope to get the community a bit more involved.
Blockchain: Ethereum blockchain Token name: Bounty Token symbol: XBTY Total supply: 3,141,592 Contract source-code: View source-code Block explorer: View block explorer
They are not rushing anything at the moment, they have a few ideas and something on the table under development. Main goal is to develop as many services as possible and also have the community to join and help them to do so.
In their available free time they are developing those services for XBTY Token to increase the demand and hopefully it's value on the long term, treating this as an open-source business where the community can join and help.
Currently working on:
More ideas are on the table and we are very open to more ideas from you.
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What is Minexcoin?
MinexCoin (MNX) is a global payments system based on a low volatility cryptocurrency which is a part of Minex ecosystem. Thanks to its stable exchange rate, MinexCoin is a reliable means of payment, while controllable growth of coin price makes it an attractive means of value storage. Containment of volatility and price growth are maintained by the system's autonomous algorithm acting like a central bank, hence the name MinexBank. Financial instruments it employs would allow traders to earn from exchange rate margin without damaging the coin's ecosystem. On the contrary, they would support it.
Minex platform combines the functionality of a simple and safe processing infrastructure for online shopping and cryptocurrency operations, an online digital assets exchange, and an investment platform.
The instruments available at Minex enable you to store your money safely, spend them with a couple of clicks, and even obtain guaranteed revenues by just helping the system to remain stable.
Why you should join
MinexCoin (MNX) is different from other altcoins because it's a stable low-volatility cryptocurrency with fixed annual growth. MinexCoin's growth is pegged to per annum growth of 10 cryptocurrencies with highest market caps. As per 2016 this growth was indexed at 33,6%. It does not matter if you want to use MNX for trading, long term investment or day-to-day financial activities, with MNX you will always be gaining value.
- MinexCoin is an altcoin yet online-businesses will never lose value if they choose to accept it as means of payment.
- MinexCoin is a stable currency but it will be lucrative for medium and long-term investors because of controlled annual growth and interest payments for "parking".
- MinexCoin is a payments system which thanks to low volatility is a robust reserve cryptocurrency and eventually may be adopted as global money.
Low volatility and stable growth are achieved via a smart algorithm we call MinexBank (because its actions resemble those of central banks as they maintain stability of national currencies). The entire ecosystem will be governed by this power algorithm based on predetermined formulas, written by professional economists.
How it works
In short, MinexCoin is governed by MinexBank – a smart algorithm that autonomously takes action to maintain MNX's price in a predictable corridor.
MinexBank's main instruments of reigning in volatility are parking and interventions. Parking means temporarily suspending a certain amount of coin on your wallet which will allow you to receive interest. Interest rates will fluctuate according to chosen parking period and current supply/demand balance, effectively incentivizing investors to park coins when supply overpowers demand on the market. When demand is on the rise, interest rates decrease and investors are incentivized to sell. Additionally, MinexBank uses its own reserve to conduct interventions – selling or buying MNX to alleviate market's pressure.
Minex ecosystem
The Minex Systems team intends to implement extended functionality of Minex Ecosystem by incorporating such applications as Minex Market, Minex Exchange, and Minex Platform. Implementation of those products seeks to expand the coin's sphere of circulation, thus driving demand for it.
We have already successfully conducted the first round of ICO (Subscription), securing presubscription for 2 million MNX and building a strong community of investors.
During the second round of ICO only 150,000 MNX will be sold. The purpose of Phase Two is to determine the market price of the coin immediately before entering the exchange. The price will be calculated according to the following formula:
where Y stands for market exchange rate (basic value in MinexBank's algorithm); X for volume of involved investor funds; X1 for absolute volume of bonuses accrued by early participants; Z for the amount of coins available for the ICO. Phase Two will run from May 15th, 2017 to June 13th, 2017
The coins are subject to distribution among investors the day after the ICO's completion.
MNX is a derivative of bitcoin source code. Certain changes were introduced to make payments faster and the entire system more stable.
- Total amount: 19 000 000 MNX
- Block rewards: 2.5 MNX
- Hashing algorithm: Mars
- Block size: 2 MB
- Block time: 2 min 45 sec
Feel Free To Donate MNX
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OneGram means to settle financial issues by utilizing blockchain innovation to make another sort of cryptographic money, where each coin is supported by one gram of gold at dispatch.
Furthermore, every exchange of OneGram Coin (OGC) creates a little exchange expense which is reinvested in more gold (net of administrator costs), in this way expanding the measure of gold that backs each OneGram. In this manner, each OGC increments in genuine incentive after some time, making OneGram one of a kind among cryptographic forms of money.
OGCs are durable and can be kept safely in your cryptographically secure wallet. OneGram has an intrinsic value because it's backed by physical gold.
The OneGram ecosystem will offer merchant apps and payment processing services, making OneGram an excellent medium of exchange all around the world.
OneGram is a comprehensive Sharia compliant product and follows the three basic criteria for trading in Islamic finance: There is no interest mechanism in the issuance of OneGram, profit-loss sharing is part of the rewards scheme, and there is minimal speculation as OneGram is an asset backed by physical gold.
Around eight years back, a pseudonymous cryptographer Satoshi Nakamoto presented Bitcoin as an advanced simple to gold: Limited in supply, yet secured by current cryptography, and made for the web age.
Taking after Satoshi's strides, many attempted to enhance Satoshi's unique vision, and a large number of option cryptographic forms of money were conceived.
In spite of huge late improvements and advancement, the market for cryptographic forms of money stays exceptionally specialty. Digital forms of money still have weaknesses that demoralize standard use, specifically high instability and obstructions to passage. It's likewise important that current digital forms of money have not been outlined in light of Islamic markets. While the 1.6 billion Muslims make up more than 23 percent of the total populace, numerous Muslims essentially can't utilize digital forms of money as a result of their limited legitimate status and high obstructions to passage in numerous nations in the Islamic world.
ONEGRAM (OGC) In Gold we Trust
Backed by one gram of gold
OneGram uses blockchain technology to create a new kind of cryptocurrency, where each coin is backed by one gram of gold at launch.
Historically gold is more resilient, and holds its worth better than any fiat money, particularly in times of economic instability.
No currency can guarantee absolute stability, but OneGram limits your exposure to the downside risk.
Because the base price of OneGram is always at least equal to the spot price of gold, OneGram has a floor price.
Growth with every transaction
Each OneGram transaction generates a small fee. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, in OneGram, this fee is reinvested (net of admin costs) to buy more gold and increase the amount of gold that backs each token.
As transaction volume increases, more gold gets added to the vault and all OneGram owners share in the profit. So, over time, each OneGram is fundamentally worth more by design.
OneGram is an asset class that increases in value. Not just from the price of gold but also from the amount of gold that backs each coin, which increases with each transaction. This makes OneGram a forever increasing valuable asset.
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As CJ mentioned in their Caption – Crypto that brings their ideas to life – To expand CJ activities and make members participate in their success, they have decided to sell 360,000,000 Coins of our stake over 36 Rounds 0f 10,000,000 Coins Each (We have opted for ICO to get conducted in rounds only to make Members Discover our True Price over a Period of 36 Rounds with consideration of development phases) .
360,000,000 Coins will be sold during the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) spread over 36 Rounds, 60,000,000 coins will be Mineable during the Proof-Of-Work phase (PoW) and 30,000,000 coins along with stakes will be used for different bounties.
Currently CJ making good movement on different exchanger with their ICO offerings. Already CJ have finished their 4th round of ICO.
- CJ Round 1 ICO – COMPLETED ICO Round 1
- CJ Round 2 ICO – COMPLETED ICO Round 2
- CJ Round 3 ICO – COMPLETED ICO Round 3
- CJ Round 4 ICO – COMPLETED ICO Round 4
- CJ Round 5 ICO – Currently OPEN ICO Round 5
Crypto lover, Traders, Investors can still join ICO on following exchanger.
If you are not familiar with Exchanger then can go for direct investment for ICO of CryptoJacks
People can Opt for it by sending Payment to BTC Address mentioned and PM me for Receiving Coins in Wallet or hit @ skype (Skype: cryptojackscoin)
Ticker: CJ
Type: PoW/PoS hybrid
PoW algorithm: X13
PoS block hashing: sha256d
Max Coins: 500.000.000
PoW reward: 20 CJ
Last PoW block: 3000000
PoS reward: fixed 5% (yearly)
Minimum PoS age: 24 hours
Maximum PoS age: unlimited
Block time target: 1 minute
Difficulty retarget: every block
Coinbase maturity: 100 blocks
Transaction recommended minimum confirmations: 10
Minimal TX fee: 100 Satoshis (0.00010000CJ)
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What is vDice.io ?
vDice is the leading blockchain-based betting game for the Ethereum network. It went live on June 13th, 2016. It has processed almost 10,000 bets to-date.
It is a classic 'SatoshiDICE-style' betting game, implemented as an Ethereum Smart Contract (Dapp), and exists on the Ethereum blockchain.
How vDice Works?
Ethereum builds and improves on the Bitcoin blockchain. In the same way, vDice builds and improves on blockchain betting technology, generally.
Whereas SatoshiDICE was somewhat decentralized, vDice is fully decentralized.
vDice leverages the power of Ethereum smart contracts to build a game that has no server architecture. Instead, bets are processed through an Oracle, using the 3rd party services of random.org for the random number source.
To play, a user sends a Tx to a contract. Then the contract executes the oracle contract. The oracle then calls the contract back. So there are two transactions to a contract for every bet made: one is the user, the second is the oracle.
There is also the option for users to contribute Ether (ETH) to each betting contract. In this way users can share in the success of a specific contract and increase the house.
The Smart Contracts are live, network tested, and processing bets on a continuous basis.
ICO Crowdsale
The object of this Crowdsale is the native token of the vDice game called; 'vSlice'.
This token is tied directly the the profits of the vDice game. Holders of vSlice tokens receive a share of vDice profit, proportional to the amount of tokens held, in a fair and transparent way.
'vSlice' tokens behave as any standard ERC20 token.
People participate in the Crowdsale using BTC or ETH. It will all be resolved to Ether (ETH) and the Ethereum blockchain.
The issuance will last 4 weeks, starting November 15th, 2016 and ending December 15th, 2016.
The 'vSlice' token Smart Contract will be deployed and people who contribute will receive 1:100 for each Ether (ETH) they send, for the 1-month of the issuance. So, for example 100 ETH will get 10,000 vSlice tokens.
There will be an an "early-bird" special. The Smart Contract exists with an initial token supply of 60M tokens. That is, 60M tokens will be available and distributed before the dates, through Crowdsale partners, open to any and all who wish to participate through those partners.
The Crowdsale Smart Contract is fully decentralized. That is, the sending of Ether (ETH) to the Token Smart Contract will result in the immediate, and decentralized, issuance of the contributors vSlice tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
As soon as they are issued, accrued profits from the game are available.
Fund Allocation
Legal and Compliance: 23% allocation. Expenses, Salaries and Rewards: 23% allocation. Paying expenses and rewards for initiation of the Crowdsale: 15% allocation. Development of new games and projects, according to core competencies: 39% allocation.
Participants should visit crowdsale.vdice.io during the crowdsale period; November 15th, 2016 until December 15th, 2016. You can participate using Bitcoin (BTC) or Ether (ETH).
Token Distribution
Anyone who wants to participate in the crowdsale should have Ether (ETH) held in any wallet: Ethereum Wallet, Mist, Parity UI, MyEtherWallet, Jaxx, Metamask, etc.
Once they have an Ethereum account with Ether (ETH), they simply need to send a transaction with a special gas amount (it will be approx. 30,000-40,000 Gas) to the 'vSlice' address, as displayed on the website.
The transaction will immediately create an equivalent amount of 'vSlice' tokens, with an exchange rate of 1:100, in the token contract, without any other user interaction.
Once the transaction has been confirmed you will see your token amount on the Ethereum Blockchain, and viewable through web-UI on the Crowdsale website.
Participants of this Crowdsale may sell 'vSlice' tokens as soon as they receive them, or hold 'vSlice' for a longer term. The 'vSlice' belong to the owners.
Useful Links
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Zcash (ZEC) is another Crypto currency like bitcoin but with a few different features. Like Bitcoin it is based on a decentralized blockchain but allows for anonymity behind transaction amounts and parties involved. In Bitcoin if you know someone's address you can follow their transactions and you can see which all the addresses and their transaction amounts – so its quite clear how much money is moving around, with ZCash all the information is encrypted.
Zcash is a decentralized and open-source cryptocurrency that offers privacy and selective transparency of transactions. Zcash payments are published on a public blockchain, but the sender, recipient, and amount of a transaction remain private.
Zcash is based on peer-reviewed cryptographic research, and built by a security-specialized engineering team on an open source platform based on Bitcoin Core's battle-tested codebase. Our improvement over Bitcoin is the addition of privacy. Zcash uses advanced cryptographic techniques, namely zero-knowledge proofs, to guarantee the validity of transactions without revealing additional information about them.
Zcash zero-knowledge proving scheme makes it possible to conceal values and other identifying information from the public blockchain. Users simply prove that the values balance out and that they are not double-spending the amount they want to send.
Zcash is launched on the 28th of October 2016 and has a hefty heavy weight team working on it and backing it. These include names such as Roger Ver and Barry Seibert as well as Pantera Capital. The code is open source which is unusual as the Company – run by Zooko Wilcox, a 41 year old cryptographer – will expect to give 10% of the coins for funding costs and 1% for non profit organisations.
The Zcash total coin supply is going to be 21 million like Bitcoin, and it even follows the same issuance rate with 21m ZEC being issued over 131 years, but instead of having 10 minute blocks, ZCash will have a 2.5 minute block average with 4 times bigger block rewards that halve every 4 years.
Users, investors, everyone seems excited about a new cryptocurrency who is born today, but it takes months causing a stir in the network. It is called Zcash , and promises to be an alternative to Bitcoin caring privacy of users while offering as a real business for investors.
Much has been said about the Privacy and pseudo anonimato behind technology Bitcoin . Unlike the mythical cryptocurrency, the Zcash automatically hides the identities of senders and receivers , as well as the amount of all transactions Zcash conduct on your blockchain. Only those with a display key to view the contents of operations.
This is made possible by an algorithm called zero-knowledge proofs (zero knowledge proofs). This algorithm allows the creator of the transaction can include in it a validity test without transmitting any information other than the fact that the transaction is true. Therefore, no information that anyone can read is transmitted.
These characteristics have made such prominent voices in the world of privacy as Edward Snowden speak well of the project , referring to it as a solution to the risks of surveillance of public records Bitcoin transactions.
Another fundamental differences between most cryptocurrency and this is how that is organized. As the Bitcoin and all based on it, its code is open, although it is not managed as a community like most, but Zcash is a business . That makes the product attractive to investors.
How to develop the project has also been the reverse, because instead of throwing the coin and then seek financing, Zcash creators have sought investors to create the coin toss before . They also promise to reward these investors and workers a tax called "Founders reward", so described on its website.
This has made the currency has grown exponentially before being released. On 15 September its value was $ 18 or 0.027 BTC, but two days ago had already risen to $ 260 or 0.379 BTC, marking an increase of nearly 1,300% . Moreover, some market analysts believe that the price of a ZEC overtake a bitcoin end of the year, as investors do not want to miss this opportunity.
Therefore, Zcash have a cryptocurrency not try to go against the system, but is based on their traditional methods of funding to provide free, anonymous alternative and promises to put users ' privacy above all. And what is more important, that investors do not want to miss the next Bitcoin , which is pushing very strongly its initial growth.
How to Buy ZCASH
At the moment there is no way to buy Zcash and once it launches, exchanges will have to wait for a decent amount of volume to be mined before adding it as a trading pair.
You can test ZCash out on the test network for free by going to a faucet and then playing around with it. Stay tuned and we will let you know as soon as Zcash is released where to buy it and its live prices on all the markets.
You can test some of it out on the test network for free by going to a faucet and then playing around with it. Stay tuned and we will let you know as soon as Zcash is released where to buy it and its live prices on all the markets.
For the time being though none of the ZCash coins can be mined fully which is similar to what happened with ethereum – except with ethereum a lot of the crypto currency was bought in a crowd fund prior to release.
How to Mine ZCASH
ZCash will use Equihash as an hashing algorithm, which is an asymmetric memory-hard PoW algorithm based on the generalized birthday problem. It relies on high RAM requirements to bottleneck the generation of proofs and making ASIC development unfeasible, much like Ethereum. In order to avoid Instamine ZCash will have a slow mining start, where block rewards will be issued slower than normal. ZCash is currently in beta stage and the testnet is live.
Feel Free To Donate ZEC
(For Developement of Coinsinfo for better Co-operation)


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Rob McKenna, candidate for Governor, says that June is a big month for the country and the state. He also said that 2012 is a big year.
McKenna spoke about education reform. Teachers will be graded on performance, not just seniority, he said. He also said that teachers are more concerned about unions than students and blasted their campaign of "fear."
"We need to put children first in our education first in our education system and if it means offending some of the adults in charge, so be it," he said.
McKenna called his campaign the most organized in a generation. The crowd applauded his statement saying he will appeal the King County court ruling against a two-thirds tax requirement.
McKenna finished by saying he would bring change to Washington.
"We are going to take this state in a new direction starting today."


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Problems with Temperature control in UDS
Hi guys, I'm new to the smoking world, but very motivated. I just finished making a UDS. I think it looks pretty good. I'm using a Weber lid because I couldn't find a barrel with a lid. It was a half inch small so I bent the flange out so that I could fit it to the barrel better. It still leaks a little but since I can control the flow with the vent control on the lid I didn't think that it would be much of a problem. I have smoked a couple of items so far with reasonable success. My problem lies in temperature control and more specifically initial temperature rise. I have only been smoking things for about 4-5 hours. To do this I put aprox. 5 lbs lump charcoal in with 3 fist sized pieces of hickory. It takes an hour just to get to 220 with three 3/4 inch vents open and my ball valve completely open. Then to maintain the temperature I leave the three vents completely open. I'm going to try and smoke a butt for 12-14 hours this weekend using 8.5-9 lbs lump charcoal. I don't think that it's going to make it. On other peoples blogs I read that they get the temp up pretty fast and then close off most of the air vents to bring it down and slowly cook that way. What am I doing differently? Any advice or mods that you all could suggest?
Allow me to share with you a little
something I wrote up a while back....I hope this helps...
How much lit charcoal do you start with? For my UDS, it heats up pretty quick using 1/3 to 1/2 chimney of lit coals.
Make sure that your charcoal basket is located ABOVE(higher) than the intake holes so that there is adequate air flow to the fuel. Maybe you should light up more coals at the start. I have no clue of what your charcoal basket capacity is, but if you're going to smoke a butt and see it taking 12-14 hours, you are going to have to fill that baby up; I don't believe 5# is going to make it for that duration.
Thank you for this informative thread. I completed my UDS build a few weeks ago, followed your information and all has worked perfectly. The second time I used the drum I did a 16 hour cook for brisket and chicken and all was good!
Thanks Again
Thanks guys for your speedy replies. that is a nice thread N8man. I'll try and add some more charcoal and raise my basket. I have some thoughts on what could be causing my troubles. My weber lid leaks too, and that might not be good. I have an idea of making a lid from wood. I'm sure that it wouldn't catch fire and I think it might look pretty cool. I'll rub it down with some mineral oil first. At least I know that I could make it fit perfectly.
Big Mista or Big Brother Smoker posted once about using flat piece of plywood for a lid. Worked for him without any crazy rub down. Maybe someone can find it.
I find it slightly odd that you have to keep all three bottom vents open to sustain temps. That is odd. In this case, I don't worry too much about a slightly leaky lid. Usually the leaks are more a problem with keeping temps down. It might have more to do with not lighting enough charcoal at the start.
I generally keep 2-3 vents open on mine. My vents are 3/4" nipples, so perhaps that is the reason.
Dr. Endo,
It sounds like you've got a handle on it, but if you have good airflow around your basket, your drum is sealed, and your basket is large enough, you should be able to go 14-24 hours with a UDS at a very steady temp (225-250 in my case). I have, however, had better luck with certain fuels. For long burns, I have had the best results with a good charcoal. Now I haven't tried all the brands, but the Kingsford competition briquettes seem to give me very stable temps, little ash, and burn forever. My experience has been that lump, as much as I like it, is not as consistent.
Like N8man said in his tutorial, there is no wasted fuel in a UDS (as long as it is sealed), so load that thing up. I'll put 20 lbs in mine, just shut it off when done.... burn the rest next time.
My first burn on my UDS was yesterday. It went 12 hours on 3/4 bag of lump. I had to wait for the temp to drop to 240 right away. I had only 1/2 of a 3/4" vent open most of he time. Sounds like intakes or air flow to the coals could be the problem. I think I could get to 500 degrees in mine if I wanted to.
You said you had 3/4 in intakes. Did you drill 3/4 in holes in the drum and then put pipe nipples in the holes? To get 3/4 in pipe nipples in the holes in your drum, you would have had to drill one inch holes. Are you using 1/2 nipples. This may be why you can't get enough air to get your temps up.
I know i't only a UDS but I can tell you that having a draft controller is a big plus. I got mine from Auber instruments and it works great. I use lump because it does not leave much ash in the longer cooks so it does not choke out the fire. I use a charcoal chimney and put in enough lump to get about 1/3 full. When it is nice and going I drop it on the lump in the firebox, add a few chunks of wood and close the lid while the Auber does it's magic. When temp is where I want it I put on the food, close the lid and wait until it's done. All top vents are open and it is nice to not worry about temps during the night when doing the long meats since it will run over 12 hours at least without doing anything.
About how many pounds of lump was that? What kind? Is the bottom of your charcoal basket above the level of the intakes?
It was a pretty nice day around here yesterday with little to no wind. Having one vent open only 1/2 way sounds about right for a temp of 240. Mine will do 225 on half a vent with no wind and warm ambient temps.
Lump from Menards
Just noticed your location. You know where Menards is :). My first cook was Monday. Really windy!!!!
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Are you looking for "#{2017} Easter Day Best SMS Wishes For friends And relatives" ? then you are at right place. here we have just collected some best "happy Easter day msg for Friends" for you. if you really want to impress your Friend and relatives in this Easter day then you can send him/ her these "Easter Day Images 2016". "Easter Day Wallpaper" are the best way to make smile in your Friends by sending them these "Easter Day Pics". here we also collected for you best "Unique Easter Day wishes " . if you also finding some best and spicy materials on "Easter day 2017" such that "Top Best Easter sms 2017" or "Top Quotes Easter Day SMS 2017" then we welcome your in my site "happy Easter day". wish you all happy Easter day guys!! just injoy this day with your relatives and friends.
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Whisper to me that it's Easter.
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Police offer $2m rewards to help solve gangland murders
Police have announced two $1 million rewards for information about the deaths of Dimitrios Belias and George Germanos.
The men were killed in separate incidents, separated by two years.
Mr Belias was killed in an execution style murder in a car park on St Kilda Road in 1999.
Mr Germanos was fatally shot in 2001.
His body found in an Armadale Park.
He had known associations with a number of Melbourne underworld identities.
Homicide Squad Detective Inspector John Potter says police believe the two cases are linked.
"In both cases they were involved in underworld activity and we believe the same person or persons are responsible," he said.
Police have increased the rewards to encourage anyone with information about either murder to come forward.
"We believe that people can help us but may be in fear of coming forward," Detective Potter said.
"If you come forward and you help us with these two cases, we will protect you and you may be eligible for all or part of the reward on offer."
An initial reward of $100,000 was offered in 2002 for information into the death of Mr Belias.
The Cold Case unit began a review of the first case earlier this year.
Topics: law-crime-and-justice, crime, murder-and-manslaughter, melbourne-3000
First posted


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The Foundation offers several educational opportunities for audiologists and graduate students. We encourage you take advantage of these educational programs or apply for scholarship funding.
Hearing Assistance Technologies (HAT) DVD - In 2008, the Academy developed the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Remote Microphone Hearing Assistance Technologies for Children and Youth from Birth-21 Years. As a follow-up to the practice guidelines, the Academy partnered with Boys Town Research Hospital to develop a training DVD, demonstrating the fitting and verification procedures. Complimentary copies of the DVD are available at the American Academy of Audiology online store. Philanthropic support provided by Oticon, Inc. and Phonak LLC.
James Jerger Future Leaders of Audiology Conference (JFLAC) - This meeting, held at the Academy's Reston, VA office, offers 12 midcareer audiologists the opportunity to develop leadership skills, discuss future profession-focused "hot topics," and learn about this history of audiology and the Academy.


text:
Tsunami Seabirds
Expand Messages
- Mendo birders,
I hope that you will bear with me for one more post about seabirds.
Just to keep a little perspective on the tragedy of seabirds killed
in the tsunami, see below what the US Navy is up to, regarding Bombs
& Seabirds:
Just unbelievable. To read the whole article:
Below, is part of it:
Amidst the destruction of its natural environment No'os is the
largest of only two breeding colonies for the Great Frigatebird of
the Mariana Islands, is the largest known nesting place in the
Mariana and Caroline islands for the Masked Booby, and is home to
another rare bird, the endangered Micronesian Megapode (seemap of
No'os showing bird locations on the island).
The Brown Booby, Red-footed Booby, Sooty Tern, Brown Noddy, Black
Noddy, Fairy Tern and Red-tailed Tropicbird are also known to nest on
the island.
Based on international conventions between the US, Canada, Mexico,
Japan, and Russia, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) of 1918 is
one of the oldest US conservation laws. It prohibits harm to
migratory species by means of hunting, pursuing, wounding, killing,
possessing or transporting any migratory bird, nest, egg, or part,
with the exception of cases governed by permits issued in accordance
with rules and regulations. Under the Act, a migratory bird is
defined as "any species or family of birds that live, reproduce or
migrate within or across international borders at some point during
their annual life cycle."
Admitting that protected birds are in fact killed during training
exercises, the US Navy in 1996 applied for a permit from the US Fish
and Wildlife Service and was denied. Despite this, the Department of
Defense continued training exercises on the island, claiming that the
Act (MBTA) did not apply to federal agencies.
In December of 2000 the Center For Biological Diversity, represented
by Earthjustice (formerly the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund), filed
a lawsuit against the US Navy, citing violations of the 1918
Migratory Bird Treaty Act. In March 2002 the US District for the
District of Columbia ruled in favor of Earthjustice and issued an
injunction against any military activities that would harm or kill
the birds of No'os.
The US Navy, however, pursued other avenues for exemption and was
granted one by the US Congress through the 2003 Defense Authorization
As military activities on and around No'os continue with impunity,
the people of the Marianas are left with many questions that beg
answers, yet one thing remains certain: the presidential proclamation
to create the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument issued in 2009
under the Bush administration, while ensuring that military war games
go unhindered, has cordoned off a part of the ancient archipelago of
the Marianas from those who call these islands home.
Debra Shearwater
Shearwater Journeys, Inc.
PO Box 190
Hollister, CA 95024
SVALBARD: High Arctic Seabirds & Polar Bears, Walrus: 8-18 July &
18-28 July, 2012
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text:
We moved last Saturday but it has taken till now to get things sorted, we had no phone, internet, TV, oven and we couldn't find anything amongst all the boxes. Things are much better now. I'm applying a fresh coat of white paint to my new garden studio and hopefully tomorrow will be able to set that up too. Maybe by Monday it will be life as normal...
23 October 2009
Hectic times part two
This is the finished card that I gave out to all my Surrey friends. I made it into a postcard so that I could add a personal message to each of them on the back.
08 October 2009
Hectic times
I am moving in just over a week but only found out today that we definitely had a house to move into. There's nothing like cutting it close... Anyway I've been working on a typography based postcard to give to my friends down here to show I appreciate them and also provide them with my new address. I won't show the finished thing until they've got them but here are some of the elements involved.
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Vintage Couture Faux Cream Pearl Lavalier Tassel Gatsby Flapper Necklace 60"
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- Sold Date:
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Category Archives: Lighting
Flash Photography
I seem to get a lot of emails each week asking me about flash photography. Some of the questions concern what types of flash to buy? What kind of triggers should I get? Are all flashes created equal? Let me … Continue reading
Posted in Cameras, Lighting, Photo News, Photography Leave a comment
Shutter Speed
Learning about your shutter speed can make or break a photo. One sure way to learn the effects of shutter speed is to shoot on shutter priority once in awhile and get the idea of how pictures look at different … Continue reading
Posted in Cameras, Lighting, Photo News, Photography, Thoughts Tagged Light, Photography, Shutter Speed Leave a comment
Official Unboxing Yongnuo YN 622N Flash Triggers
Well I ordered and received my new flash triggers. Anyone that have watched any of my You Tube videos already knows that I have had wireless triggers for sometime now. I just never could afford triggers such as these. What … Continue reading
Posted in Cameras, Lighting, Photography Tagged Flash Triggers, YN622 N, Yongnuo Triggers 2 Comments
Flash Triggers
Most people you will see with a speed light or off camera flash always seem to have their flash hanging off the camera. They connect the flash directly to the hot show of the camera. I also did this for … Continue reading
Posted in Cameras, Lighting, Photo News, Photography, Speed Lights Tagged Flash Photography, Flash Triggers, Photography, Speed Lights 2 Comments


text:
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Description of the accommodation:
Rooms, services Shanghai Marriott Hotel City Centre Shanghai is welcoming all guests in Shanghai with 55 comfortable rooms to stay in. In case you'd like to have a meal or a drink on the spot, you will be provided freshly prepared dishes in the restaurant every day. Relaxing wellness services will be available to you at the hotel, <a/an> indoor pool will also be waiting for you. The local café or the bar will provide an ideal location for personal meetings and nice evening chats. You may secure your valuables in the safe. Wireless Internet connection (WiFi) is available at the hotel, enabling portable devices and smartphones to go online. An exact and detailed list of equipment in the rooms and of the services provided by Shanghai Marriott Hotel City Centre Shanghai you will find on the information sheet below, including any applicable additional fees.
Payment Credit card guarantee or advance bank card payment may be necessary for finalizing your reservation, depending on the exact room, date and price.
Arrival, opening hours The earliest time of check-in is 14:00, the latest time of check-out is 12:00. You will be able to speak with the personnel in Chinese - China and English languages.
Shanghai Marriott Hotel City Centre Shanghai rooms Rooms
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Accommodation services
Free WiFi in shared places
- Wellness section, relaxation
- Indoor pool
- Finnish sauna
Bar, Cafe, Elevator, Safe deposit box
Own restaurant
Bathrobe, Hairdryer, Fridge, Desk in the room, Microwave oven, Mini-bar, Tea/coffee-maker


text:
No doubt, 2016 has been a rather interesting year. Not just for consumers, but also for smartphone manufacturers.
In the year 2016, we witnessed quite a handful of devices released in Nigeria by the top OEMs – Infinix and Tecno. Other brands like itel, Gionee, Innjoo also released new smartphones but apparently, they need to work on their promotions.
Google has released it's 2016 most searched smartphones in Nigeria and as expected, infinix and Tecno topped the chat. This didn't come as a surprise. Pick out 5 Nigerians and you'd most likely find one or two of them using either an infinix phone, or a tecno phone.
Google's Most Searched Smartphones in Nigeria for 2016
The Apple's iPhone 7 comes as number one. This goes to show that Nigerians so much crave for the iPhone.
Anyway, these are the most searched smart phones in Nigeria for 2016 according to Google:
- iPhone 7
- Infinix Note 3
- Samsung Galaxy S7
- Tecno Camon C9
- Infinix Hot 4
- Tecno Boom J8
- Infinix Hot 2
- Infinix Zero 3
- Tecno W4
- Tecno W3
I am looking forward to 2017 and considering the competition in 2016, I am looking forward to seeing what OEMs operating in Nigeria, has for the year 2017.


text:
Microchip Technology introduced the PIC12F182X and PIC16F19XX 8-bit PIC microcontrollers (MCUs). The PIC1XF182X MCUs include dual I2C/SPI interfaces, multiple PWM channels with independent time bases, a Data Signal Modulator, and other peripherals. The PIC16F19XX MCUs provide up to 28 KB of Flash program memory. The on-chip LCD drive supports up to 184 segments and provides a low-power drive mode for increased efficiency. The MCUs also include up to 5 Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) channels with independent time bases for controlling various motor types and peripherals.
The new microcontrollers feature active currents of less than 50 µA/MHz and sleep currents down to 20 nA. The PIC1XF182X and PIC16F19XX MCUs are available in DFN, PDIP, QFN, SOIC, TQFP, TSSOP and UQFN packages of varying sizes, from 8- to 64-pins. Prices range from $0.69 to $1.74 each, in 10,000-unit quantities. The general-purpose MCUs are ideal for applications in the appliance, consumer, industrial, and automotive markets.
|PIC1XF182X MCUs
|PIC16F19XX MCUs
|Max. Frequency
|32 MHz
|32 MHz
|Internal Oscillator
|31.25 kHz to 32 MHz, Software Selectable
|31.25 kHz to 32 MHz, Software Selectable
|Program Memory
|Up to 14 KB Flash
|Up to 28 KB Flash
|Data EEPROM
|256 Bytes
|256 Bytes
|Data Memory
|Up to 1 KB
|Up to 1 KB
|Up to 4 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit, with Real-Time Clock Support
|Up to 4 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit, with Real-Time Clock Support
|Up to 2 x MI2C/SPI, 1 x EUSART
|Up to 2 each x MI2C/SPI and EUSART
|Analog-to-Digital Converter
|Up to 12 x 10-bit
|17 x 10-bit
|Up to 2 x with Rail-to-Rail Inputs
|Up to 3 x with Rail-to-Rail Inputs
|PWM Channels
|Up to 4 with Independent Time Bases
|Up to 5, with Independent Time Base
|Operating Voltage
|1.8 – 5.5V (including full analog peripheral operation)
|1.8 – 5.5V (including full analog peripheral operation)
|Standby Current
|20 nA @ 1.8V, Typical
|60 nA @ 1.8V, Typical
|mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing
|Up to 12 Channels
|Up to 16 Channels
|LCD Drive
|Up to 184 Segments
|Other Capabilities
|Data Signal Modulator
More information: Microchip Technology


text:
Planned topics for the next Agroforum
V AgroForum Mare Balticum 18-20 April 2017
Agriculture for rural development
Agriculture as one of the basis for rural development
The World Bank vision on the rural development and the role of changing agriculture in its development. Paavo Eliste, World Bank
Regional development and agriculture in Russia. UNECON
Regional development and agriculture in China's Heilongjiang province.
Influence of large corporations to rural life and SMEs, converging of certain sector chains (i.e. seed production etc) , influence to the agricultural market in general.
Agricultural subsidies and support measures
- Do agricultural measures have a positive influence on rural development and elimination of regional differences. Study from Latvia and Hungary.
- The efficiency and influence of support measures offered by Estonian Rural Development Foundation to Estonian rural regions. Raul Rosenberg, MES
- The role of small scale enterprises in rural regions (success, difficulty, problems in marketing etc)
- Services in rural regions that support the development of local entrepreneurship, the role of local municipality as service provider.
- Movement of locally produced food. Short supply chains.
- Role of forestry and agriculture in rural development and employment, change dynamics in the past fifteen years.
- Importance of the forestry and wood processing sector in the rural regions.
Animal husbandry in rural development and rural environment protection
Change in the animal husbandry structure in the past ten years (more niche marketing oriented, more beef production instead of milk production etc.). Animal husbandry's role as a local employer and as a rural life initiator.
Animal husbandry's contribution to environmental protection. Cattle production as one of the biggest environmental pollutants in agriculture, at the same time best method for preserving and protecting certain landscapes. Intensive and extensive animal husbandry.
Animal husbandry development in Caucasus.
Role of inland fisheries and aquaculture in rural regions.
Risk management in rural sector
Risk management and the future common agricultural policy.
Introduced and exotic species in agriculture and gardening and its influence on natural environment.
Contribution of climate change to the spreading of diseases and pests, it's influence on rural development. Possibilities of adapting to new conditions and dealing with new diseases and pests. EPPO.
Changes of ecosystems and adaptability to climate change.


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Winter Ride Pics Now on the Site!
Hmmmm……… November!
What We Do:
The West Nipissing ATV Club VTT Nipissing Ouest was established to promote the sport of safe and responsible ATV riding as well as to promote the development of dedicated and shared trails and the identification of other trails suitable for ATV riding within West Nipissing and adjoining areas.
Where We Are:
West Nipissing is situated between North Bay and Sudbury in Ontario, and lies north and west of Lake Nipissing. It is comprised of many regions including the towns of Cache Bay, Crystal Falls, Field, Lavigne, Monetville, River Valley, Verner and Sturgeon Falls.
Our Goals:
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- To facilitate the development and identification of trails suitable for safe ATV riding.
- To facilitate the marketing and promotion of dedicated and shared trails suitable for safe ATV riding.
- To identify the funding sources and generate revenues for the attainment of its goals.
- To foster awareness, education, protection and enhancement of wildlife and natural resources.
- To work with other groups and supporters of trails for their promotion, development and management.
Our Tracks:


text:
This information is provided for your convenience and may no longer be valid.
Know more about this business than we do? Cool! Please submit any corrections or missing details you may have.Help us make it right
Be the first AL.com user to add photos or videos of Learning Tree
The Learning Tree can be found at Dauphin St 145. The following is offered: Phonebook. The entry is present with us since Sep 9, 2010 and was last updated on Nov 14, 2013. In Enterprise there are 26 other Phonebook. An overview can be found here.
The Learning Tree serves Enterprise, AL and is located in the 36330 ZIP code. The Learning Tree falls under the following categories: child care centers & services.


text:
Surfs up in Mayfair
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text:
Our Staff
Dave Sarafolean is our pastor. He is a native of St. Paul, Minnesota. He has a bachelor of science degree from the University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point (Water Resources), and a Master's of Divinity degree from Covenant Theological Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri. Currently he is pursuing a ThM in Historical Theology at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Before going to seminary he spent eight years as a staff member of Campus Crusade for Christ serving in California, Georgia and Wisconsin. He has served churches in Pennsylvania and Michigan. He and his wife Rhonda have three children.


text: Human Rights Observatory Wonder Woman Leads Fierce Females of 'Batman v Superman' "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" is centered on the clash of two of the most recognizable caped heroes of the comic book world but it is the women of the DC Comics universe who defy expectations. The movie has "four really great female characters ... but not a single one of them is an archetype," said Amy Adams, who reprises her role as intrepid Daily Planet journalist Lois Lane. The film, which opens around the world this week, introduces Israeli actress Gal...Read complete article© Voice of America - Friday, March 25, 2016


text:
The guys at SmrtGuard are running a promo to get the word out on their line of SmrtApps. Users that download all of the latest apps will be entered for a chance to win 1 of 100 copies of their super addictive game SmrtZodiac. The game rules are simple - swap animals to match 3 in a row and rack up the points. A great Brickbreaker alternative that can be played virtually anywhere in a short amount of time. To enter to win, head over to SmrtGuard and click on the "Download All" tab. Enter you email address, and you'll be all set. Contest ends this Friday.
Check Out SmrtApps and Enter To Win 1 of 100 Copies of SmrtZodiac
Reader comments
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aww, so cute
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my email address is longer than the number of characters allowed in the space for the email address. Bummer.
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text:
Little interviews with Rick Berman, Michael Westmore and Herman Zimmerman at the conclusion of the series run, from issue 123 of Star Trek: Communicator.
(if you've seen one of the previous posts with the "Last Day on the Set with the cast of DS9," it contains the other half of the picture in Rick's article with the cast out of costume/makeup. Wherein Jeffrey looks adorable as per usual.)


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Kristina Asmus fully undressed for one scene remake "the dawns here are quiet. NUDE
Duration: 0min 52sec Views: 33 773 Submitted: 1 year ago
Description: A remake of the famous Soviet film "the dawns here are quiet," which was filmed in the year 2015, includes a scene with a bathhouse, where the actress Kristina Asmus, well known for his role as intern Wari Chernous "Interns", will appear before an audience in the nude.
Download: MP4, 2.65 Mb