text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|16 Jul 1996
|Filing date
|3 Feb 1995
|Priority date
|10 Jul 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Yannick Deville
|Original Assignee
|U.S. Philips Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (35), Classifications (16), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/183,449, filed Jan. 18, 1994 which is a continuation of Ser. No. 07/727,754 filed Jul. 9, 1991 both abandoned.
The invention relates to a control device for a buffer memory provided with reconfigurable partitioning circuit which distinguish information of the "instruction" type and information of the "data" type, and replacement circuit for replacing stored information with current information according to at least one replacement algorithm.
Replacement methods apply particularly to data processing systems comprising a hierarchized memory and/or a virtual memory, that are presently in use in most computers. They allow the control of paged memory (central memory), cache memory, and address translators (Translation Look-aside Buffers TLB) of such computers.
A hierarchized memory system comprises a processor and a large capacity background store. In view of the latter's inherently low speed it is necessary to interpose one or more intermediate memory levels between the processor and the background memory. Generally, the closer the memory level in question is to the processor, the faster its operating speed but the lower its storage capacity. Because of this, each memory level contains only a part of the information which is contained by the level which immediately follows it on the mass memory side. Therefore, if the processor supplies an address that is not present in a particular memory level, the memory management system must search for the information in an upstream level and load it into the level originally addressed. If, however, the latter level is full, the memory management system according to a predefined replacement algorithm must delete the information present in one of the memory elements to allocate its space to the new information. Generally, the information that is most useful to the processor must be stored as closely as possible thereto, because fetching information that is further away is a time-consuming operation.
A similar replacement problem arises in virtual memory systems. In order to avoid translating the virtual page number into a physical page number at each access, a few "virtual page, physical page" pairs which have been used are retained in a small buffer register called an address translator (Translation Look-aside Buffers TLB). When a new page is addressed, it is necessary to choose a pair to be deleted from the address translator.
Various replacement algorithms have been proposed, see "Cache memories, A. J. Smith, Computing Surveys, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1982".
The three most characteristic algorithms are:
LRU (Least Recently Used): this algorithm replaces the element which has remained unused for the longest time.
FIFO (First In First out): this algorithm replaces the element which has been present for the longest time.
Random: this algorithm replaces an element at random.
Comparing the algorithms with each other by determining a failure rate, i.e. the rate of addresses called by the processor which are not found in the memory level in question has proven that in most cases the LRU algorithm gives the best performance.
Generally, a buffer memory contains both instructions and numerical data. The term "information" will here be used to denote indiscriminately two types of information, that is either "instruction" or "data". The content of the buffer memory, as expressed in the fractional attribution of its capacity to data versus instruction, changes in the course of time according to the replacement algorithm which takes account of the addresses presented on the input, but does not generally take account of the type of information used. Because of this, optimum performance is not obtained and the percentage of accesses to the memory resulting in a miss is rather high. This result can be explained as follows: many programs in execution, result in most accesses to the memory by the processor relating to instructions, while few of them relate to data. In such case, the data contained in the memory is too often replaced by instructions and when it is subsequently desired to use the data again they have been deleted from the memory which leads to a miss. Conversely, for certain other programs, the miss rate may be high because the memory contains much data and only few instructions.
A method for managing information in a buffer memory which distinguishes between instructions and data has been proposed in the article "Fast memory organization", P. Favre and R. Kuhne, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1978. It consists in using a buffer memory formed from modules, some of them being allocated to instructions and the others to data with the aid of two informations buses. A module control unit determines this allocation.
But such a management method has disadvantages. In effect, in a given configuration, each section of buffer memory allocated to instructions and to data, respectively, has a fixed capacity, and each module can only receive the type of information allocated to it. Now the percentages of accesses to instructions and to data may vary greatly according to the program executed. Because of this, for most programs, the capacities allocated to the two sections are poorly adapted, which results in a miss rate which is even higher than with a single buffer memory.
In consequence, when the allocation of such a buffer memory must be changed, it is necessary to save the total information of each modified module. The duration of such operations constitutes a non-negligible drawback of this type of structure. It may be also necessary to reconfigure the routing gates. If these are many, this operation delays functioning of the buffer memory. The buffer memory according to this prior art operates by separating instructions from data but does not allow organizing the memory elements according to several classes, each class being referenced by a tag, in order to reduce the number of comparators necessary for the referencing of the stored information. The buffer memory of the prior art is thus oriented for operating in associative mode and not for an operating mode based on classes.
Furthermore, the separation of the buffer memory into two blocks with predetermined allocation gives rise to problems of coherence between the contents of the two blocks. In effect, each element of a buffer memory will contain a group of words having successive addresses. In practice, however, such a group is often found to contain both instructions and data. This means that a particular group of words may be loaded twice, first, when calling for an instruction that is then loaded into an "instruction" element and second, when calling for a data item, that is then loaded into a "data" element, before the first loading has been deleted. Now, an information item of the opposite type to the type involved in the operation in progress can thus be loaded into the section which was not allocated to it. Now, if in case of such double loading, the value of the information block must be modified, the updating must be carried out in both sections at the same time. This leads to a more complicated system than if the buffer memory were not separated into two sections. Moreover, the fact that identical information exists in both sections of the buffer memory potentially reduces its overall capacity.
The problem presented therefore consists in reducing the miss rate by taking into account the type of information while avoiding the disadvantage related to the above replacement mode.
The solution to this problem consists in that the partitioning systems allow at least one of the said information types, therefore called a limited type, to equivocally fill at most a predetermined limited amount of memory scattered in the buffer memory, and when a current information item has to be loaded while said limited amount has been exceeded by the stored information of limited type, the replacement system load it by priority by replacing a stored replaceable information item of limited type.
Thus, advantageously, the miss rate is reduced by taking account of the type of information, and also the complexity of implementation is reduced without duplicating information. Coherence is thus attained.
Advantageously, the replacement system comprise:
a block RL (limited replacement) which controls replacement of limited-type informations when the limited amount is exceeded and when at least one limited-type information is present for the addressed current class,
and a block RT (total replacement) which controls replacement of any informations in the opposite case.
Such distributive organization is a convenient implementation.
Advantageously, the buffer memory be constituted from several classes of memory elements.
Advantageously, when it is desired to reconfigure the partitioning of the information it suffices to load a new value of the limited amount, without requiring saving of the information already stored, the buffer memory then evolving, because of the replacement, towards the new partitioning. The reconfiguration of the buffer memory is thus very fast without any external intervention other than the loading of the new value of the limited amount. The buffer memory is therefore simpler to realize.
The limited amount of memory is determined by a filling value which can be updated. Thus, in the case of the execution of a program which works in conjunction with such a buffer memory, it is possible to assign dimensions to the respective sections allocated to instructions and/or to data. This value can be fixed before the execution of the program and can be loaded in the partitioning circuits which carry out this allocation. The partitioning circuits may be preprogrammed according to a series of predetermined values or determine, during the execution of the program, the values most suited to the sequences of the program.
The algorithm for the replacement of the stored information of limited type, when the limited amount has been exceeded, can be the general replacement algorithm (restricted to the memory elements of limited type) used for replacing any other information stored in the buffer memory. It can be one of the known algorithms: LRU, FIFO, Random or any other. It is possible to use a specific algorithm in the limited case. For example, by classifying the ways according to an ordered sequence of increasing indices it is possible to select rapidly the way (and therefore the memory element) in which the replacement must be carded out in limited mode by, for example, determining the lowest channel index.
According to the invention, it is possible to limit either the instructions or the data. It is also possible to fix simultaneously a value to each of the limited amounts allocated to the two types of information. It is, for example, possible to fix two percentages whose sum is less than 100%. This case corresponds to a reduced utilization of the capacity of the buffer memory.
It is preferred to fix two percentages whose sum is greater than 100%. Thus, when a type of information is temporarily less present, memory space which was available for this type of information is transferred to the other type of information. The buffer memory is thus better managed to allow simultaneously for both types of information.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following Figures given by way of non-limitative examples and in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a simplified example of the general organization of a buffer memory;
FIG. 2 is a general representation of the information fields relating to any memory element according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the control device for a buffer memory according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a representation of the evolution of the respective percentages of instructions and data in the execution of a program as a function of time;
FIG. 5 shows a channel selection mode which can be used for the replacement of information of limited type in a simplified embodiment, and
FIG. 6 shows different steps in the management method of the buffer memory implemented in the invention.
FIG. 1 shows a simplified, but not limitative, example of the essential elements of a buffer memory. It comprises two ways V0, V1 each including four classes K0, K1, K2, K3 of memory elements. Each class contains one memory element per way, i.e. 2 according to the example shown. Way V.sub. contains memory elements 500, 510, 520, 530. Way V1 contains memory elements 501, 511, 521, 531. Class K0 contains the memory elements 500, 501, etcetera for the other classes.
Each memory element, for example 500, comprises several storage positions for:
a presence bit P,
a stored tag CS,
a data block BL, which contains the information of the element, such as a uniform plurality of words having consecutive addresses.
Fields ERT0, ERT1, ERT2, ERT3, respectively associated to each class K0, K1, K2, K3, allow the determination of the state of occupation of each class of memory elements according to the replacement algorithm used. These fields ERT can also be specific to each of the memory elements of the buffer memory.
Data is carried by a data bus 5D which supplies the data fields BL.
Addresses are supplied by an address bus 5A which supplies three fields:
an input address tag field CE,
an input address class index field K,
a word index field IM which distinguishes the words in a data field BL.
The field IM and the presence bit P may be absent. When the presence bit P does not exist, another solution is having a flag associated with each class.
The processor (not shown) cooperates with the buffer memory and supplies an address on the bus 5A. The processor may either supply or receive a data word on the bus 5D. From the address, the decoder 55 extracts the class index and selects the corresponding class. The memory elements of this class are then activated. When, for example, the class K0 is selected, the memory element 500 and 501 are activated. The then transmit their presence bit P (if present) and their stored tag CS to the control device 10 which also receives the input tag CE of the input address. In the diagram in FIG. 1 a single control device 10 has been shown for the complete buffer memory. This has the advantage of minimizing the complexity of the hardware. It is also possible to use a respective control device for one or more classes, which has the advantage of a faster execution.
If the search for the address results in a success, the operation consists in carrying out a reading or a writing of the data BL in the memory element producing the success and in updating the associated ERT field.
If the search for the address results in a miss, the replacement consists in writing the data field BL with its tag CS and its presence bit P (if present) taking account of the ERT fields. According to the replacement algorithm effectively used, control device 10 selects the memory element due for the replacement operation.
According to the invention, the fields of bits relating to each memory element (for example the memory element 500) are modified as illustrated in FIG. 2. The fields ERL and T are used in addition to the fields P, CS, BL and ERT. The field T is a bit which indicates whether the information stored in BL is of the instruction type or of the data type. This field T comes from the processor which supplies the information to the buffer memory. The field ERL indicates the state of occupation of the corresponding memory element during the implementation of the replacement but takes into account only the operations relating to the limited mode peculiar to the invention.
In the simplified example of FIG. 3, there is represented a control device 10 which is allocated to a single class K0 relating to the memory elements 500, 511, 502, 503, which are addressed from bus 5A. Each memory element transmits its stored tag CSi to one of the comparators 120, 121, 122, 123, all of which receive the input address key CE and perform the comparison under the control of the respective presence bits P0 to P3.
In the case of a miss, all comparators have their output (SV0 to SV3) in the inactive state. In the case of success, one of the comparators has its output in the active state. A NOR gate 16, receiving the signals SV0 to SV3, allows the supply of a signal S/E which, if true, signals the miss of the address currently presented.
The control is performed with the aid of partitioning circuits 30 and replacement circuits 40. The partitioning circuits 30 comprise a counter 301 which receives from the bus 5A coming from the processor (FIG. 2) the type bit TC belonging to the current address. The counter 301 is allocated to a predetermined type of limited information.
The amount of limited type information actually contained in the buffer memory, represented by the value of the counter, is compared in a comparator 303 with a value of the limited memory amount provided for this limited type and contained in a register 305. If this maximum value had been exceeded, the comparator produces a low output signal. If this maximum value had not been exceeded, the comparator produces a high output signal. The output of comparator 303 is applied to an OR gate 309 which receives the output of a NOR gate 307 which receives all of the type bits TK of the class K which was activated by the current address. The NOR gate 307 produces a high output signal exclusively if none of the memory elements of the activated class stores information of the limited type. In all other situations it produces a low signal.
The output of OR gate 309 supplies the signal W/L which determines if the replacement must be carried out either over the totality (W) of the memory elements of the activated class or over a limited section (L) of the latter. This signal W/L is applied to the replacement circuits 40 which comprise a unit 401 for a replacement operating over the totality and a unit 403 for a replacement operating over the limited section. If signal W/L is high, it activates exclusively unit 401. If signal W/L is low, by virtue of inverter 405 it exclusively activates unit 403. Therefore, the totality of the activated class is searched either if the amount of limited information had not yet exceeded its maximum, or if none of the memory elements of the activated class contains limited information.
The unit 401 implements a conventional replacement algorithm, for example LRU, FIFO or Random, over the totality of the memory elements of the selected class. For this purpose it receives the ERT field which takes account of the mechanism implemented. For example it allows the determination of whether it is the least recently used element in the case of the LRU algorithm. The unit 401 is validated by the signal S/E which is only active in case of a failure. The unit 401 supplies the bus 320 with the address of the memory element selected for replacement. This replacement step exists either when the said limited amount has not been reached or when in the selected class none of the memory elements contains information of the limited type.
The unit 403 operates when the limited amount of memory available for the information of limited type has been exceeded and when the selected class contains at least one element of limited type. The unit 403 receives the active S/E signal when there is a failure, the ERL fields from all memory elements of the activated class and their type bit TK. The ERL field signifies the order in which the replacement must be performed according to the algorithm used, and the bits TK allow the determination of those having the correct type T. The address of the selected memory element is again transmitted by the bus 320 to the memory element. It also goes to counter 301 which also receives, on the bus TK, the type of the selected memory element. If the current type of this selected memory element is of limited type, and the new information is not of the limited type, the counter is then decremented by unity in order to take account of the replacement. On the other hand, the counter is incremented by unity if the bit TC of the current address indicates that it is of the limited type and the new information is not of the limited type. If old and new information are of the same type, the counter position does not change.
In FIG. 3, as in FIG. 1, synchronization of the various elements has not been shown for simplicity and better clarity.
It is thus possible to fill the buffer memory with items of the limited type up to the value of the amount which is allocated to it. In practice this amount may be temporarily slightly exceeded. In fact, in various programs, data blocks BL may contain information of both types. The type allocated to the memory element is that of the information which gave rise to the replacement. It is therefore possible to add a slight additional residual level to the maximum amount of the limited type.
When the information of limited type is not present in a sufficiently large amount, the other type of information is then automatically loaded into the buffer memory until the memory is 100% filled.
It is possible to define two values of limited amounts each relating to one of the two types of information. In order not to leave unused space in the buffer memory (unless another type of information is provided), the sum of the limited amounts should preferably be greater than 100%. A better dynamic management of the buffer memory is thus obtained.
The values of the limited amounts can easily be updated by changing the value contained in register 305 (FIG. 3). When two values must be generated, the partitioning circuits and part of the replacement circuits are duplicated. It is also possible to modify these values in the course of time.
FIG. 4 shows an example of evolution in time of the types of information formed by instructions I and by data D. It is possible that at the beginning of the execution of a program by a processor the rate of the instructions I is high while the rate of the data D is low. The relative proportions can vary and subsequently be reversed. The renewal of the values of limited amounts can be performed. This can be done by introducing into the buffer memory either from outside sequences of predetermined values or from within values dynamically programmed in association with the program executed by the processor.
FIG. 5 shows a simplified embodiment of the unit 403 in the case of a specific operational algorithm operating on information of limited type for an example limited to 4 memory elements. In this case the replacement order is specific to the structure of this unit and the ERL fields do not exist explicitly. For this example with 4 memory elements, the unit 403 receives, for the activated class K, the type bits T1K, T2K, T3K and T4K. A first NOR gate 61 receives T1K and T2K inverted. A second NOR gate 63 receives T1K, T2K, and T3K inverted. A third NOR gate 65 receives T1K, T2K, T3K and T4K inverted.
Four output stages 60, 62, 64, 66 each having three states respectively receive:
the output of the NOR gate 61
the output of the NOR gate 63
the output of the NOR gate 65
When the W/L signal is active (limited mode) and the signal S/E is active (miss), the four output stages allow the signals present on their respective inputs to pass through. They are in a high impedance state in the opposite cases. This circuit allows the selection of the first selectable memory element in the series of elements which are ordered according to the embodiment of the circuit.
It is thus possible to order the memory elements according to such a sequence ordered in such a manner as to implement the replacement.
The information management method used in the buffer memory is represented by the flowchart in FIG. 6.
Step 1: initialization: the value CL of the counter 301 is set to zero; a value of the limited amount is stored; for each element, its presence bit P is set to the unoccupied state (0 for example) and its type bit T is set to the unlimited state (0 for example).
Step 2: entry of the input address.
Step 3: selection of the class and determination of the input address tag.
Step 4: search for a success for this address: comparison for the elements of the class, of their stored stages CS, and of the tag CE of the current address and testing of the present bit P.
if there is success (branch 10), selection (step 11) of the memory element which satisfies the conditions for success, then reading or writing (step 12) of the data as required, then updating of the state of the buffer memory in the replacement devices.
if there is miss over all of the elements of the class, it is necessary to carry out a replacement procedure (branch 20).
Step 21: comparison of the value contained in the counter with the value of the limited amount and testing of the type of the memory elements of the class selected by the current address. When the counter is below the basic value of the limited amount or when no memory element is of the limited type, the replacement mode is determined by the basic replacement algorithm RT (branch 25) (step 211).
When the counter is above the value of the limited amount and when there is at least one memory element of limited type which can be selected, the replacement mode is determined by the replacement algorithm peculiar to the limited mode RL (branch 26) (step 212).
After the action of one or other of the replacement algorithms, various updating operations are necessary (counter, type bit . . . ) (step 22).
Step 5 represents a step of modifying the value or values of limited amount of memory (if required). The latter can be entered either individually, or in sequences, or can be programmed.
It is possible for the partitioning system and/or the replacement system to be programmed. In the most general case a central processing unit, with the aid of software, determines the current amount of information of limited type, and then compares it with the limited amount of memory provided for this limited type. The current amount of information of limited type is written in a memory location (of the buffer memory or others). The software also carries out the detection of the presence of memory elements of limited type in the selected class.
The performance obtained by the invention for the failure rates have been determined, for a buffer memory of overall capacity 256 bytes for which each memory element comprises 4 words each having 4 bytes. The LRU replacement algorithm was used as the basic algorithm for carrying out the replacement according to the general overall mode. The replacement algorithm carrying out the determination of the smallest channel index (as already explained) was used for carrying out the replacement according to the limited mode. The results are given in table I for which the value QL of the limited amount is expressed as a fraction of the overall capacity of the buffer memory. The results are also expressed as a function of the number of elements E per class.
The application of the LRU basic algorithm used without application of the invention is equivalent to reading the results of the column for a value QL of the limited amount equal to 16/16. For the other columns, QL varies from 0/16 to 15/16. For a certain value of the limited amount the results are optimum. These optimum results are shown in Table II, as are the failure rates obtained using LRU. It is observed that when the number E of memory elements per class increases, the improvement contributed by the invention becomes significant, the failure rate being more than twice as low when E=16 for example.
TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________FAILURE RATE (%)QLE 0/16 1/16 2/16 3/16 4/16 5/16 6/16 7/16__________________________________________________________________________2 16,29 16,29 16,29 16,29 16,27 16,13 14,61 13,064 18,92 18,92 18,92 16,87 15,12 12,73 10,66 9,428 20,72 19,80 17,50 15,62 14,29 12,89 10,16 8,7616 20,73 18,77 16,83 15,83 14,25 12,96 9,08 7,40__________________________________________________________________________QLE 8/16 9/16 10/16 11/16 12/16 13/16 14/16 15/16 16/16__________________________________________________________________________2 11,69 10,42 10,44 10,80 11,51 11,61 11,69 11,69 11,694 8,29 7,08 5,53 4,17 4,74 5,19 5,21 5,20 5,208 7,31 6,07 5,04 3,61 3,79 6,30 6,28 6,26 6,2616 6,14 5,03 4,07 3,19 3,43 6,76 6,73 6,72 6,72__________________________________________________________________________E invention LRU__________________________________________________________________________2 10.42 11.694 4.17 5.208 3.61 6.2616 3.19 6.72__________________________________________________________________________
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|10 Dec 1980
|26 Feb 1985
|Nippon Electric Co., Ltd.
|Split-cache having equal size operand and instruction memories
|13 May 1983
|19 Aug 1986
|Motorola, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for implementing an algorithm associated with stored information
|30 Dec 1982
|12 Jan 1988
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Hierarchical memory system including separate cache memories for storing data and instructions
|25 Oct 1988
|27 Feb 1990
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Partitioned cache memory with partition look-aside table (PLAT) for early partition assignment identification
|16 Dec 1988
|25 Dec 1990
|Nec Corporation
|Translation look-aside buffer control system with multiple prioritized buffers
|26 Jun 1987
|15 Jan 1991
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Cache hierarchy design for use in a memory management unit
|10 May 1990
|7 May 1991
|Digital Equipment Corporation, Inc.
|Configurable set associative cache with decoded data element enable lines
|25 Aug 1988
|2 Jul 1991
|Edge Computer Corporation
|Coherent cache structures and methods
|29 May 1990
|29 Oct 1991
|Digital Equipment Corporation
|Data processor performance advisor
|27 Sep 1989
|28 Apr 1992
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Most recently used address translation system with least recently used (LRU) replacement
|17 Aug 1990
|21 Sep 1993
|Seagate Technology, Inc.
|Adaptive segment control and method for simulating a multi-segment cache
|23 Mar 1990
|26 Oct 1993
|Advanced Micro Devices,Inc.
|Re-configurable block length cache
|17 Aug 1982
|6 Apr 1983
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|On-chip microprocessor cache memory and its operating method
|Favre et al., "Fast Memory Organization", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 2, Jul. 1978, pp. 64-65.
|Favre et al., Fast Memory Organization , IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 2, Jul. 1978, pp. 64 65.
|Giraud et al., "Computer Cache System With Priority Retention of Data Over Instructions", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 27, No. 4B, Sep. 1984, pp. 2683-2684.
|Giraud et al., Computer Cache System With Priority Retention of Data Over Instructions , IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 27, No. 4B, Sep. 1984, pp. 2683 2684.
|Smith, "Cache Memories", Computing Surveys, vol. 14, No. 3, Sep. 1982, pp. 474-530.
|Smith, Cache Memories , Computing Surveys, vol. 14, No. 3, Sep. 1982, pp. 474 530.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|23 Oct 1995
|15 Jul 1997
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Cache memory system having secondary cache integrated with primary cache for use with VLSI circuits
|20 May 1996
|7 Apr 1998
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and system for dynamically sharing cache capacity in a microprocessor
|9 Dec 1996
|7 Apr 1998
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Partitioned single array cache memory having first and second storage regions for storing non-branch and branch instructions
|4 Dec 1995
|11 Aug 1998
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|On-chip primary cache testing circuit and test method
|14 Apr 1997
|2 May 2000
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Software-managed programmable unified/split caching mechanism for instructions and data
|11 May 1998
|30 May 2000
|Motorola, Inc.
|Reallocation of pools of fixed size buffers based on metrics collected for maximum number of concurrent requests for each distinct memory size
|21 May 1998
|23 Oct 2001
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Data structure synthesis in hardware using memory transaction translation techniques
|22 Sep 1999
|23 Apr 2002
|Vlsi Technology, Inc.
|Method and system for cache replacement among configurable cache sets
|15 Dec 1998
|10 Sep 2002
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Microprocessor circuits, systems, and methods with combined on-chip pixel and non-pixel cache structure
|1 Aug 2001
|20 Jan 2004
|Nintendo Co., Ltd.
|Method and apparatus for software management of on-chip cache
|31 Dec 2001
|28 Sep 2004
|Emc Corporation
|Cache management system for a network data node having a cache memory manager for selectively using different cache management methods
|7 Apr 2000
|22 Feb 2005
|Nintendo Co., Ltd.
|Method and apparatus for software management of on-chip cache
|11 Aug 2003
|1 Apr 2008
|Aristos Logic Corporation
|Method of increasing performance and manageability of network storage systems using optimized cache setting and handling policies
|11 Sep 2006
|31 May 2011
|Broadcom Corporation
|Per CoS memory partitioning
|19 May 2004
|15 Nov 2011
|Entrust, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for providing electronic message authentication
|18 Oct 2004
|24 Jul 2012
|Entrust, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for providing mutual authentication between a sending unit and a recipient
|30 Dec 2003
|17 Dec 2013
|Entrust, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for securely providing identification information using translucent identification member
|12 Dec 2005
|24 Feb 2015
|Entrust, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for providing authentication between a sending unit and a recipient based on challenge usage data
|26 Nov 2012
|4 Aug 2015
|Entrust Inc.
|Method and apparatus for providing authentication between a sending unit and a recipient based on challenge usage data
|12 Dec 2005
|17 Nov 2015
|Entrust, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for providing authentication using policy-controlled authentication articles and techniques
|30 Sep 2005
|8 Mar 2016
|Entrust, Inc.
|Offline methods for authentication in a client/server authentication system
|23 Sep 2011
|13 Dec 2016
|Entrust, Inc.
|Transaction card for providing electronic message authentication
|22 May 2014
|22 Aug 2017
|Ineda Systems, Inc.
|Virtualized storage systems
|11 Aug 2003
|19 Feb 2004
|Horn Robert L.
|Method of increasing performance and manageablity of network storage systems using optimized cache setting and handling policies
|18 Oct 2004
|30 Jun 2005
|Entrust Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing mutual authentication between a sending unit and a recipient
|19 May 2004
|30 Jun 2005
|Entrust Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing electronic message authentication
|30 Dec 2003
|7 Jul 2005
|Entrust Limited
|Method and apparatus for securely providing identification information using translucent identification member
|30 Sep 2005
|19 Jan 2006
|Entrust Limited
|Offline methods for authentication in a client/server authentication system
|12 Dec 2005
|13 Jul 2006
|Entrust Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing authentication using policy-controlled authentication articles and techniques
|11 Sep 2006
|4 Jan 2007
|Broadcom Corporation
|Per CoS memory partitioning
|13 Dec 2005
|4 Jan 2007
|Entrust Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing authentication between a sending unit and a recipient based on challenge usage data
|22 May 2014
|18 Jun 2015
|Ineda Systems Pvt. Ltd
|Virtualized storage systems
|16 Sep 2002
|2 Feb 2005
|Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
|Methods and apparatus for controlling a cache memory
|16 Sep 2002
|4 Apr 2007
|Sony Comp Entertainment Inc
|Methods and apparatus for controlling a cache memory
|19 Jun 2006
|26 Dec 2007
|Texas Instruments France
|Page processing circuits, devices, methods and systems for secure demand paging and other operations
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|8 Feb 2000
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|16 Jul 2000
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|26 Sep 2000
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20000716


text:
Veteran playmaker Matt Giteau has joined the Wallabies in camp in Sydney as coach Michael Cheika gets his full train-on squad to work with.
Giteau is believed to potentially be sacrificing a six-figure amount to make himself available for his country in the Rugby Championship after his French club Toulon talked tough about docking his wages.
Team officials said the 33-year-old veteran of 102 Test matches was in good spirits when he entered the camp after arriving back in Australia early on Monday morning.
With the Brumbies contingent also arriving after a week's break following their short-lived Super Rugby finals campaign, all 36 train-on squad players are together in Sydney.
The only player with a fitness issue being managed is veteran winger Drew Mitchell, who is recovering from groin surgery.
Mitchell, who also plays for Toulon, is expected to be fit and available for the Rugby Championship opener against world champions New Zealand at Sydney's ANZ Stadium on August 20.
Cheika has worked his charges hard in closed sessions over the past week and they will continue to train in Sydney this week before heading to the NSW Cental coast next week for a five-day camp.
Cheika has retained the same group of assistant coaches who helped him last year, and newly-appointed national skills coach Michael Byrne is now also involved with the program.
Although Cheika is believed to favour the appointment of fulltime assistants, that won't be happening this year.
He will again be assisted by attack coach Stephen Larkham and defence coach Nathan Grey, who are the Brumbies head coach and the Waratahs defence coach respectively.
Former Argentinian Test front rower Mario Ledesma will again oversee the scrum.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Roukes Drift?
Yup that's his VC and Ashantee?
Here's a link to this photo. Just copy and paste!
Here is direct link of this photo
Copy and paste the code below (HTML):
Copy and paste the code below (BBCode):
[URL=https://www.arrse.co.uk/community/gallery/photos/5041/]5041[/URL] by [URL=https://www.arrse.co.uk/community/gallery/authors/refieldy.24617/]REFieldy[/URL] on Army Rumour Service
Separate names with a comma.


text:
After School
Everyday Enrichment Classes – After School – Ages 5 to 11 years old
Come join us at Little Explorers for an afternoon of fun with friends, special enrichment classes and plenty of time outdoors. Enrichment includes Crafting, Cooking, Writing, Science, Art, Math, Sports and more! Our calendar of enrichment is posted monthly. Students can enroll on an ongoing basis or drop in if space is available. We are now accepting applications for the 2017/18 school year and an application can be found below.
When – Mon/Tues/Thurs/Fri from 2:25-6:00 & Wednesday from 1:10-6:00
Where – We have two locations for ASE
- Latona – 223 NE 65th Street
- Woodlawn – 7220 Woodlawn Ave NE (former home to Mockingbird Books)
GLES – Parents have the option to pick up their child at either location if space is available
McDonald International – Parent pick up at Little Explorers at Latona-223 NE 65th Street
Ages – 5 to 11 years old
Special pick up for Green Lake Elementary & McDonald International – Little Explorers teachers pick up students at each school at release time.
Monthly Tuition
5 days per week – $435.00
4 days per week – $365.00
3 days per week – $295.00
2 days per week – $220.00
1 day per week – $120.00
- Yearly tuition is divided into 10 equal payments and paid monthly – September through June
- Enrichment program follows the Seattle School District Calendar. Tuition does not include days when the school district is closed.
- No extra charge for early dismissal days
- All day Camps may be available during school breaks and holidays
Submit a completed application along with immunization records and a $75 deposit.


text:
Liverpool, UK: Region has new draft bylaw for food trucks - March 5, 2017
HongKong: Hong Kong food bazaar diners back call to allow hawkers to cook with gas -survey - March 5, 2017
Denver, CO: A Food Truck We Love – Moontime Crepes - March 5, 2017
Plano, TX: Hub Streat Food Truck Derby set for Saturday - January 23, 2017
Iowa, IA: City Council Approves Food-Truck Plan Again - January 23, 2017
Pasco, WA: Pasco food truck class helps local community - January 23, 2017
Santurce, PRI: Inside Puerto Rico's Food Truck Boom - January 23, 2017
Monte Vista, TX: New food truck park open near Monte Vista - January 23, 2017
Austin, TX: East Side King opening new trailer location in East Austin - January 10, 2017
Boulder, CO: Roxie's Tacos Brings Indian Flavors to Boulder's University Hill - January 10, 2017
Sioux, IA: Summertime "Food Truck Fridays" kick off for downtown Sioux City
Local food trucks will offer a variety of lunch choices for Sioux City residents
By Briana Campbell | SiouxLand Matters
Adults, kids, and even dogs came down to check out the newest edition of downtown Sioux City eating choices
Every Friday from June through August, people can come to the same location to grab a quick bite to eat.
Members of Start Up Sioux City and Downtown Partners Sioux City started this event to give people a variety in their restaurant choices, and embrace the food truck craze sweeping the nation, and day one went even better than expected.
"People are so excited about this!" says Sarah Fish of Downtown Partners, Sioux City. "They smell the food trucks, they think it smells great, they love the seating. They're bringing their dogs and kids are coming with, so it has really been a great experience for everyone who has come by."
The food trucks are a perfect walking distance for many of the downtown businesses. Beth Wiltgen from Jackson Recovery made the short walk over, and she says there have been food trucks in the past, but not with variety like this.
"The variety, the different items that come on the different food trucks; I know the ones in the past had been more of the holistic kind of foods, and these today look like they're a pretty good sampling of different varieties of food", said Wiltgen.
All food trucks will accept cash or card. While the kick-off trucks included a Mexican grill and barbecue depot, other food trucks in the summer may offer foods like wraps, salads, deli sandwiches, and many more delicious options.
The local food trucks will set up shop from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., just in time for the lunch break.
Leave a Comment
You must be logged in to post a comment.


text:
Beautiful 1957 Ford F-100 Custom Build. This truck came from Eastern Colorado and is about 90% restored. This truck was a dream of an older man who passed away before it was finished. New Paint and Rust Free Body!
This is what we know of the truck:
*Fresh 390 Engine.Nice Sounding Cam, Very Responsive Throttle.
*4 Speed Manual Transmission.
*Edelbrock Aluminum Intake with Edelbrock 750 Carb, Electric Choke.
*Power Steering
*Electric Windows
*New Dual Exhaust
*New Under Truck Gas Tank
*Brake Line Lock for Burnouts
*Electric Radiator Fans with Temp Sensor
*Heated Mirrors
*24" Custom Wheels with New Tires
*9" Ford Rear-end
*New Carpet and Floor Mat
*LED Lights
*New Wiring
*Custom Bucket Seats, with Seat Belts
* Trailer Brake Controller / Receiver Hitch
*Bed is Bed-lined
This is what we know that still needs to be finished:
*Speedometer needs hooked up, not working
*Blinkers not working
Truck runs and drives great! Very few miles on rebuild. I would suggest trailering or shipping truck if you win. With all new parts and fresh build, it has not been road tested yet. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to call Autos, Trucks and More,1 Stockade Rd, Chadron, NE Toll Free 1-844-260-2277 or 1-308-432-0482. YouTube Video watch?v=4fAkgJ8SXCwhere


text:
Articles in Dundalk MD
New Topics Dundalk MD
Orthopedic Medicine Dundalk MD
Your Dundalk orthopedic medicine information resource for athletes and anyone else with any kind of joint pain. Find the local information and resources you need in Dundalk, MD. Whether you're looking for Dundalk orthopedic surgeons, doctors, hospitals, surgery, or medical consultation, this page will help you get the information you are searching for.


text:
Pamper your Boyfriend with Unique Birthday Gift
We all know that choose the perfect romantic gift for your boyfriend is really daunting task. Birthdays are always special for each individual. It is the time when you get a chance to express our love and feelings for our lovers. So make sure you don't miss this opportunity to make him feel special and really loved by gifting a wonderful present.
The perfect gift for your boyfriend has to be unique and thoughtful. Remember that your guy has been pampering you all these times with lovely romantic gifts. Now it is your turn to do something out of the ordinary for your man. So you have gifted flowers and chocolates on his birthday, think something interesting this time. Flowers are chocolates are very common gifts today and you can give these to your boyfriend anytime of the year. Special occasions need special gifts that could surprise him with your beauty and charm. Pamper him by showering with romantic gifts. Show your love and affection to your lover by giving a perfect gift on his special day and make the occasion memorable.
Some of the great and romantic gift ideas for the most special man of your life are:
Gadgets: These are the most preferred gift options for men. There is hardly any man who does not like gadgets. You can surf Internet and check out the latest gadgets. A new iPhone with the latest technology could be an excellent idea doe your sweetheart. Men always love to have a latest gadget. If he already owns an iPhone, there are other gadgets you can choose from like a watch, e-book reader, notebook, a handy cam and so on. These items could be little heavy on your pocket, so make sure you don't go wrong with your choice. You can ask his friends about his likes and preferences. Guys always discuss latest gadgets.
Romantic Dinner: His birthday is already a special day for him, make it more memorable. Shower him with surprises throughout the day. Send him a bunch of his favorite flowers in the morning. Astound him by arranging a special breakfast on bed for him. You don't need to buy expensive gift Basket for your boyfriend to express your love. Just be little creative. Invite his friends over a lunch to his favorite restaurant. Trust me, this would be a real surprise for him and he'll not forget all his life. Make sure the evening is just for two of you. Plan a romantic dinner by candlelight for your sweetheart in a cozy restaurant that has a perfect ambiance.
Romantic Gateway: A romantic retreat for the two of you could be a nice idea to strengthen your relationship. If he is a nature lover, a tour to some hilly destination could be perfect. If he loves beaches, you can opt for a beach destination.
Jewelry: Jewelry also makes the best gifts for your boyfriend. It tells him how much you value this relationship and how much you cherish him. A gold or silver bracelet, chain or ring could be a nice idea. If you are tight on budget, engraved jewelry could be a nice idea.
Your present needs not to be costly one, but it should be able to express your feelings.
Related Info
The best way to save money is to buy with Fresh and Easy coupons, there is no other coupon that will save you money on shopping like the Fresh and Easy coupon.
These Christmas gift baskets and holiday gift ideas make great presents.
No comments
Be the first one to leave a comment.


text:
If you don't know or didn't know about Crosstown Doughnuts then get involved, where have you been?
I don't even remember how I found out about Crosstown myself, probably through some late night food porn stalking on instagram.
However they are a gourmet doughnut brand from London. You can find their store in Soho on Broadwick Street or if your out and about in London they have many stands across the whole of London which we managed to stumble across outside Kings Cross station while on our way to the Soho store.
If you want to find what food markets stock Crosstown Doughnuts then just check out their website.
They do the most unreal flavours which they change daily, to name a few which you can see on the day we went - Strawberry & White Chocolate Doughnut, Sea Salt Caramel & Banana Cream, Spiced Apple & Pear Maple Glaze Crumble and Vanilla Bean Glazed Doughnut, which is what I had.
Probably should of gone for something more adventurous thinking back now ha, but it was actually soOoOo nice.
Classic doughnuts cost between £2 - £3
Premium doughnuts cost between £2.70 and £3.50
Or if you wanna go on a mad one you can buy them in boxes of 6, 12 and 15
Forget Krispy Kreme its all about Crosstown Doughnuts.


text:
Paul Simon first gained world wide recognition as the writing talent behind the popular American folk-rock duo Simon & Garfunkel formed with fellow musician Art Garfunkel. Paul Simon still tours ...
Latest Paul Simon songs from the albums So Beautiful or So What, Graceland, Songwriter, The Essential Paul Simon are listed. May the music be with you :)
Here u can listen online or download the latest paul simon mp3s. You can also add paul simon songs to your playlist at Mp3Bear.net. Here is the place to discover hourly updated mp3 charts, share and create playlists within artists and music fans!
Comments for paul simon


text:
Beauty And The Geek
August 15, 2010 by Post Team
Beauty And The Geek, Beauty and the Geek is a reality series on CW Television Network (The CW). It has been announced as "The Social Experiment" and was produced by Ashton Kutcher, Jason Goldberg and Nick Santora.
Aappriver.com reported a few days ago:
"Beauty and the Geek … is used today as the" ultimate social engineering tactics. "This morning we begin to see a massive influx of zero-day threat of viruses sent by email. In all we saw at least seven new variants of the same malware. The message that came with the highest rate and the most interesting of the group was a message claiming to be from the people of Beauty "and the Geek" show. The message that says they are looking for contestants for the program and contains an attachment that you are instructed to open. The attachment to the message with name [] flyers.zip contains malware such as Trojan Zbot identified. "
On the next page you can see the message being sent. If you have received this message or similar, be careful.
Please feel free to send if you have any questions regarding this post , you can contact on
Disclaimer: The views expressed on this site are that of the authors and not necessarily that of U.S.S.POST.


text:
Home alterations could possibly be the small repairs of your own kitchen or maybe the complete makeover of your own entire house. This is a perfect strategy for completely switching your home outlook and making it a lot more appealing. Home renovation should be something planned in advance although not down the process. For starters, You need to a set budget at heart and a clear thought of what you need to complete. This will entirely rely on your taste and references. However, you don't need to renovate all of your home at the go. You can for example begin by the lavatory, kitchen, bedroom or perhaps the living room area and in the long term, you should have a complete remodeled home.
Babyage6`s Uploads
scotty.goodman1 from Miami Beach joined
- babyage6
- profile viewed 46 times


text:
Auto Flexion Fx Option For Ergostyle Fx Table
Place Your Order Here
Pivotal Auto Flexion Fx Option For Ergostyle Fx Table
Auto Flexion Fx Option For Ergostyle Fx Table Reviews Summary
You have already voted for this. Thank you
You cannot vote for your own question or answer. Thank you
Auto Flexion Fx Option For Ergostyle Fx Table
Ask the community about this product and get answers. Share your knowledge and advice. Learn More about Q&A.
0 Questions | 0 Answers
Part Number(s): 897 0384
Mfg Part Number(s): ES58491
Scrip Part Number(s): 897 0384
Because our price on this item is lower than the manufacturer's suggested retail price, the manufacturer does not allow us to show you our price until you place the item in your shopping cart. Retailers like Allegro Medical have the legal right to sell products at prices we set. However, adding the item to your cart allows us to show you our lower price consistent with our promise of always offering you the lowest possible prices on the widest selection of medical supplies, medical equipment and life enhancing products.
Adding this item to your shopping cart won't require you to buy it. However, our prices do change. If you decide to purchase this item now you are guaranteed the price now displayed in your shopping cart. Complete your purchase by clicking on the "checkout" button or simply remove the product from your cart if you decide not to make your purchase at this time.


text:
Example: A girl passes by you.. your brain thinks " Wow!! Bow to thee Goddess!"
|Cloud Mediation (The arrows can point either way)
Mediator A to Mediator B: I think he fought with her, things arent well between the two, she says he stopped talking to her for no reason.. He hurt her. She wants it resolved but he does not.
Kid1 ---- Kid2


text:
Stave off damage to the cabinets surrounding your range hood with this hemmed-edge Broan 36 in. Silver Power Pack B Liner Insert for Broan Range Hoods. The liner wipes down easy, making cleaning a snap.
- Compatible with PM390 and PM250 power packs; fits 18 in. deep wood hoods and cabinet bottoms
- Includes hardware for simple installation
- Helps protect the cabinets surrounding your range hood
- Wipes clean easily, simplifying post-cooking maintenance


text:
Steven Wilson
Steven Wilson – Vinyl compilation 'Transience' to be released in SeptemberFeaturing songs recorded between 2003-2015, Transience is a personally curated vinyl only introduction to the more accessible side of Steven Wilson's output, to be released in September release (UK) to coincide with the second leg of the Hand. Cannot. Erase. tour. Steven says: "In the past I mostly resisted requests from record labels to compile or anthologise, but this time I […]
Kscope Artists Nominated In The Progressive Music Awards 2015Prog Magazine have announced details of their 2015 and fourth annual Progressive Music Awards presented by Orange Amplification and Kscope are thrilled to confirm that we have artists nominated in this year's categories voted for by you .. the fans & Prog readers, last year your votes gave Anathema the 'Anathem' award (best track) for 'Anathema' from Distant Satellites so please do getting voting for your favourite Kscope artists … here are our nominations:
North Atlantic Oscillation stream Steven Wilson's remix of 'Wires' ahead of tour and EPAhead of the start the bands UK headline tour and release of their new EP 'Glare' North Atlantic Oscillation are streaming the track 'Wires' which has been remixed by Steven Wilson The Brand new EP from rock-electronica trio North Atlantic Oscillation, follows on from last year's new album 'The Third Day' and includes Steven Wilson remix of 'Wires' North Atlantic […]
Podcast #60 – a Steven Wilson Special
North Atlantic Oscillation – new EP 'Glare', feat. new tracks and a Steven Wilson remixNORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION ANNOUNCE NEW EP 'GLARE' FEATURING UNRELEASED TRACKS AND A STEVEN WILSON REMIX & UK HEADLINE SHOWS Brand new EP from rock-electronica trio North Atlantic Oscillation, following on from last year's new album 'The Third day' – includes Steven Wilson remix of 'Wires' North Atlantic Oscillation return in 2015 with their new EP 'Glare' due for release on […]
Steven Wilson launches new video for 'Perfect Life'
Podcast 59 – A 2015 Preview
Podcast 58 – A 2014 Round Up
2014 label sampler 'Volume 6' FREE DOWNLOAD
Steven Wilson – Hand. Cannot. Erase. artwork and tracklist revealedWe can now reveal the front cover artwork and track listing for the forthcoming Steven Wilson album 'HAND. CANNOT. ERASE', due for release via Kscope on the following dates February 27th Germany, March 2nd UK & RoW and 3rd March US & Canada.


text:
The DATE SHED presents
Wild Sons
eevaan tre
Sat, May 20, 2017
Doors: 8:00 pm / Show: 8:00 pm (event ends at 2:00 am)
The Date Shed
Indio, CA
$8.00 - $12.00
This event is 18 and overhttps://www.dateshedmusic.com/event/1468210/
Wild Sons
Wild Sons sparked when 4 close friends with similar goals and interests began creating music as a single unit. After experimenting with diverse musical backgrounds, the band has generated a fresh indie pop rock sound that describes their friendships and life experiences and plays on living fearless and young.
Venue Information:
The Date Shed
50725 Monroe Street
Indio, CA, 92201
The Date Shed
50725 Monroe Street
Indio, CA, 92201


text:
Baba ji Astro is black magic in India. At the age of time and practice black magic specialist in India. The number of people solve a variety of problems that are live to enjoy their lives. Black magic Asrtrologer Black magic is magical type is used to help mankind. Most people love and use it for evil purposes. Hindi for black magic called Black Earth jadu. And is normally used for selfish purposes, and jealousy is referred to as supernatural powers. Or a person who has attained the magic will not do anything right. Will soon be converted into a problem not keep possession of their problems. This is the start of the Hindu and Muslim. Black magic Black magic is the most powerful force of all forces under private specialist. If you are, you are struggling to solve than the astrologers babah black magic, black magic, you have a problem the best way we can, for the same performance. Troubles are part of life, and suddenly they can shake in your life badly. The device is experiencing other problems while you prepare for the upcoming events and surprises.
Online Black magic Asrtrologer Each issue offers a unique solution for successful results. Some people, they use magic techniques were thought to have fear of the use harmed the opposite effect later this technique, it is absolutely right because, if without any guide of the best astrologers in any one using black magic system under fake astrologers, and this method a wrong way then simply use it, he / she can not escape from the opposite result. Dangerous time you can trust one hundred percent because you include all of the world on the science of astrology, not easily can not believe.Black magic is considered magical in various aspects. For various aspects of that mistake, or with, or after it has been in many ways the way it is all considered light black magic. It is a force which is basically used for selfish purposes. Do you have any problem and can help you if black magic is black magic specialist astrologer Baba ji love having problems and any other problems, but. It is the biggest problem solver. It could be a problem for all the help. If you have a problem then you can get the enemy to help the astrologer Baba.


text:
Foundations of Social Work Practice: A Graduate Text
Mark A. Mattaini, Christine T. Lowery, Carol H. Meyer
National Association of Social Workers, Jan 1, 2002 - Social Science - 432 pages
Here, in a single volume, is the core knowledge of the practice of social work, thoroughly updated in a new second edition. The book covers the core content required in foundation practice courses in master's-degree programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. The book covers all the essentials: knowledge needed for practice, skills for practice with systems of all sizes, ecosystems, and the use of research. Written at a more challenging level than most foundation texts, this educational resource is ideal for graduate courses. With detailed emphasis on today's best practices, this book integrates concept and theory with skills-building exercises. It is an excellent text for preparing students for real-world experience.
From inside the book
88 pages matching values in this book
Where's the rest of this book?
Results 1-3 of 88
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
The Ecosystems Perspective
Social Justice and International
Professional Values and Ethics
15 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Foundations of Social Work Practice: A Graduate Text
Mark A. Mattaini,Christine T. Lowery
No preview available - 2007
Common terms and phrases
action African American agency agency's assessment behavior casework chapter child cial clients clinical community practice concept context cultural decision discussed ecomap ecosystems perspective effective ego psychology emerging empowerment environment environmental ethical evaluation example experiences factors family therapy fields of practice focus function genogram goals Hmong human rights human services identify important individual intervention involved issues Jane Addams knowledge Mattaini ment mental monitoring multiple NASW Press Native American needs neighborhood networks organizational organizations outcomes parents participation political prac practitioners problem profes professional programs racial relationship relevant responsibility role sexual shared power skills Social Casework social justice Social Service Review social services social welfare social work education social work practice social workers society strategies structure systems thinking theory therapy tion transactional understanding values violence women York
References to this book
Revisiting the Use of Self: Questioning Professional Identities
Deena Mandell
Limited preview - 2007
All Book Search results »
Contemporary social work practice
Marty Dewees
Snippet view - 2006


text: Hip Hop Shawty Redd ft. Pastor Troy – No Better Blu July 7, 2015 Mike Hawk2620 Stream or download below. DOWNLOAD: Shawty Redd Ft. Pastor Troy – No Better Blu | Alternate Link | zippyshare Mike Hawk I'm a writer and connoisseur of all types of music. I've been doing this for over 10 years now. Some of my favorite artists include Drake, J. Cole, Jay-Z, Travis Scott and Migos. [email protected] Related Articles Hip Hop Shawty Redd – Quarterz x The Last Supper September 22, 2015 Mike Hawk Hip Hop Gucci Mane – 3 For Free (EP) January 25, 2017January 25, 2017 Mike Hawk Mixtapes [Mixtape] Pastor Troy – Crown Royal 6 June 19, 2015 Mike Hawk Post navigation Father – "Cheap Thrills" Video[Mixtape] Wash – Melee


text:
We recommend upgrading to the latest Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, or Firefox.
If you are using IE 9 or later, make sure you turn off "Compatibility View".
Handpicked brands for you
Today only, snag this bad boy FO FREE with a purchase over $100. Things you can put in a Kinda Fancy beanie? Your head, stupid. It's f#%&ing cold outside. #cybermonday #itsfreeyoushouldgetone #sanfrancisco #wintervibes


text:
About chief of sinners I don't know, but what I know about sinners I know chiefly about me. We did not mean to do the deed, of course. The things we have done wrong seemed, or mostly seemed, small at the time. The word of encouragement withheld, the touch of kindness not given, the visit not made, the trust betrayed, the cutting remark so clever and so cruel, the illicit sexual desire so generously entertained, the angry answer, the surge of resentment at being slighted, the lie we thought would do no harm. It is such a long and tedious list of little things. Surely not too much should be made of it, we thought to ourselves. But now it has come to this. It has come to the cross. All the trespasses of all the people of all time have gravitated here, to the killing grounds of Calvary.
Not only about our entanglement in the loss of each but also in the consequence of our deeds, John Donne was right: "No man is an Island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main." It was not only for our sins, but surely for our sins too. What a complex web of complicity is woven by our lives. Send not to know by whom the nails were driven; they were driven by you, by me.
Is there a perverse presumption in confessing that we did the deed? There could be, I suppose. But there is also prudence, and an irrepressible awareness of John Donne's truth about our entanglement with the whole. We pray with the Psalmist, "Who can discern his errors? Cleanse me from my secret faults." Foolishly we hold back from the admission, separating ourselves from the full burden of common deed. We do not know the measure of our trespass, whereas we know God's mercy is beyond measure. Be grateful that forgiveness is not limited to the sins that we know. "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do."
- Richard John Neuhaus, from Death on a Friday Afternoon
Posted by Molly Lewis at 11:48
Labels: Lent 2010
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
Do some Excel Work -- 2
Ngân sách $10-30 USD
It's only copy type writing document Word or Excel
61 freelancer đang chào giá trung bình $20 cho công việc này
Greetings! I am an expert in Microsoft excel/ Data entry. I would love to have the opportunity to discuss your project with you. I feel I am best fit to complete your project. I have 10 years of experience of parti Thêm
HI Im Harshani from sri lanka. I can do your work under law cost with high accuracy & can submit on time.
Will be done without any query. And atleast at this lowest rate nobody will provide you this kind of service.
I am a professional freelance writer committed to delivering top quality and unique work for you. I have enhanced my competency in Advanced Excel, SPSS, data entry and analysis. Here is what I commit to delivering to Thêm
Hi sir, I have fast-typing skills. I know exactly what's needed to deal with Word or Excel. Please hire me and I won't let you down! Thanks,
I am a fully qualified and professional engineer. This is my first chance to make a good impression to you as the employer!
Dear Sir/Mam, Here is an expert data entry operator from Dhaka, Bangladesh. I've seen your clear job description. By using 65 WPM typing speed with 100% accuracy I can input your data manually as I've excellent MS Thêm
سيدي الفاضل انا خريجة حاسوب ولدي مهارة عالية في الطباعة واستخراج البيانات وترتيبها بدقة ومهارة عالية كلي أمل بالتعامل معك تحياتي
Hi Sir, I am looking forward in working with you on this project. Let me know if i can be a part of it. Thanks.
Hi Sir/Maam, This is Amin, please let me handle this project and i would assure you to deliver the result on time. Thank you.
I am good in Data Entry and Excel.I have 2 years of work experience in BPO. So i have a good typing speed. I know Email Handling.
Hello Sir, We have gone through the details you have provided and we have already worked on a similar project before and can deliver as u have mentioned and would be pleased to work on this with you to deliver the resu Thêm
Hi There, I am interested to work over your project, I can deliver the same within the expected time frame. Request you to kindly provide me an opportunity to work over the project and deliver the same as it is r Thêm
Hi... I can help you in your work... I have knowledge in excel... This work is very simple, dont have difficult...
Hello there, I understand that you need some work to be done that requires copy and paste stuff from word to excel. I will be more than happy to do this project for you. I have been working on excel for a very long Thêm


text:
Dominick Conley will spend spend the next 27 years of his life behind bars.
20-year-old Dominick Conley was sentenced Monday morning in Muskingum County Common Pleas Court in front of Judge Mark Fleegle. Conley received 26 years for charges which include felonious assault on a police officer, assault on a police dog, several kidnapping and abduction charges as well as tampering with evidence in the August 2009 shooting of Officer Mike Schiele and his K-9 partner Bosco.
"I would like to apologize to the victims of my crime," said Conley. "I'm truly remorseful for what I did and I wish that I could take it back, but I can't. I'm just happy it turned out how it did and not worse."
Conley's lawyer had argued that a diminished mental capacity led to his client's actions that night.
"Mr. Conley had a meltdown of sorts both emotional and mental," said Gregory Carter Conley's attorney.
Carter said that Conley's been diagnosed as bipolar with attention deficit and post traumatic stress disorders among other mental issues that led to his actions.
In the end Judge Fleegle didn't agree.
"You've got a lot to learn," said the judge. "There's people as bad as you that have had a life as bad as you who don't do things that you do. You've got to learn."
Zanesville Police Chief Eric Lambes said this ends what was a dark time for his department and is glad to see justice has been served. Muskingum County Prosecutor Mike Haddox agrees.
"It ends a very long process for the both of us. This case has been pending for a year and a half so it does end a long process and prevents a trial from occurring in this matter," explained Haddox.
It's a trial that Haddox said would most likely been moved due to all the media attention received. Along with the 26 year sentence in Muskingum County, Conley, will also serve a one year sentence in Washington County for assaulting a corrections officer.
Haddox said he'll serve that sentence before the Muskingum County crimes.


text:
ALFRED EMMANUEL ALF...born of Swedish missionaries...help?
My maternal grandfather, Alfred, was a full-blooded Swede who was the son of Swedish missionaries.He was born and raised in Canton, China and to America when he was age 20.Does anyone know anything about missionaries and how I can go about finding my roots?I've gone a long way back on my father's side but nowhere on my mother's.
Thank you,
Maggie :)
More Replies:
Re: Sorry...his name is "Alfred Immanuel Alf
Maggie Rust-Alecknavage 5/16/04


text:
CAS has become an important part of our family's lives. Our children participated in programs there and now have their children happily taking part in programs suitable for their ages.
We now have many very good friends with whom we socialize after having met them through CAS and we enjoy attending the really fun fundraising events held throughout the year.


text:
Picture: Peter Dinklage - Screening of 'A Case of You' during the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival at BMCC Tribeca PAC - Arrivals - New York, United...
Game Of Thrones star Peter Dinklage has flashbacks to his punk rock days every time he looks in a mirror - because the scar on his face came from a bloody encounter with a pogo-ing fan.
The dwarf actor reveals he was accidentally kneed in the head during a gig at fabled New York club Cbgb, but he refused to leave the stage to have his gash attended to.
He recalls, "I was in a band called Whizzy for many years in New York... We played a show at Cbgb, and I was jumping around onstage and got accidentally kneed in the temple.
"I was like Sid Vicious, just bleeding all over the stage. Blood was going everywhere. I just grabbed a dirty bar napkin and dabbed my head and went on with the show.
"Now I have a pretty big scar that runs from the my neck to my eyebrow."


text:
Detail in Design
At Metro Crossing Apartments, it's all about the details. We've included high end finishes and touches that rarely come standard in apartment home living.
We offer a sleek, well-appointed and well-thought out contemporary living space for making the most of the hours you spend at home. And you'll find all the amenities necessary for your active and engaging lifestyle.
Sleek and soothing interiors throughout common areas feature clean lines and warm neutral tones mixed with a variety of surfaces and textures on walls, floors and lighting. Contemporary transportation- themed art pieces throughout lobbies, leasing office, clubroom and corridors.
Home Features
- Open, Spacious One and Two Bedroom Floor Plans
- Modern Kitchens with Maintenance Free Quartz Countertops
- Quartz Islands w/ Bar Seating and Additional Cabinet & Drawer Space
- Contemporary Espresso Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinetry with Self Closing Drawers
- Stainless Steel Under Mount Kitchen Sink
- Stainless Steel Whirlpool Energy Star Gas Range & Kitchen Appliances
- Modern Brushed Nickel Track Lighting and Designer Fixtures
- Walk-in Closets
- Full-Size Front Load Whirlpool Energy Star Washers and Dryers
- Unique Sliding Barn Style Doors in Some Floor Plans
- 9' Ceilings
- Gas Furnaces
- Floor to Ceiling Windows with Amazing Views
- Light Filtering Roller Shades
- Wood Grain, Wide Plank Flooring in Foyer, Kitchen & Living Area
- Premium Carpet in Bedrooms
- 12"x24" Contemporary Linen Porcelain Tile in Bathrooms
- Maintenance Free Quartz Vanity Tops in Bathrooms
- Electronic Deadbolts
- iButton Key Entry System
- Spotlight Lighting Above Entry Doors in Corridors
- Juliette Balconies


text:
Bob's Service Center
ReScore Reviews™ (7)
97% Would Recommend
Latest Review about 19 hours ago
Review for Bob's Service Center
Elanore H. on 11/13/2013
Elanore said this business was very patient, understanding and helpful. It was a good experience.
Vehicle: Honda Civic
Category: Service
Service Date: 10/14/2013
Review Created: 11/13/2013
This review was collected via phone interview by Customer Research Inc.


text:
Not Accepting Guests
- Last login over 1 year ago
Join Couchsurfing to see 1306ANDREA's full profile. It's free!
About Me
living my life
I'm considering myself a serious person, who is funny and a good talker. Go out with me for a drink and you will come back in the morning. I love to be outside. Being on a walk in the forrest or sitting at a river and hearing its voice. This gives me power.
Why I'm on Couchsurfing
I am new but I hope this will change :-)
rugby, kajaking, climbing, salsa, camping. You can see I love sports :-)
But I also like to go to the theater, cinema, in a good Irish pub, or siting around for some talk.
- theater
- drinking
- pub crawls
- movies
- camping
- sports
- rock climbing
- rugby
One Amazing Thing I've Done
When I was in India I went to a small religious place, doesn't seem to be a special one, but when we arrived we realised that for the people from all the small villages it was the most important point, to come there. And I was glad to spend some time with them.
Countries I've Visited
Austria, France, India, Norway, Switzerland
Countries I've Lived In
Germany, Nepal


text:
The CTA Good Teaching Conferences are designed to support excellent teaching and learning practices for classroom teachers. Offering a variety of diverse workshops in curriculum content areas for K-12 teachers, the conferences provide opportunities for professional development (especially Common Core and technology) and offer time to network and share ideas with colleagues and experts in the field. Held March 20-22 at Sheraton Hotel & Marina, San Diego.
If that wasn't enough. CVEA will have a hosted reception in our hospitality suite either Friday or Saturday night for all CVUSD attendees. How can you pass this up!
Chris Prokop, President


text:
Fort Gordon is home to the United States Army Signal Corps and Signal Center. The installation is located in Richmond, Jefferson, McDuffie, and Columbia counties, Georgia. The main component of the post is the Advanced Individual Training for Signal Corps military occupational specialties. The U.S. Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon,"The Home of the Signal Corps", trains more soldiers than any other branch training center of the United States Army.

Camp Gordon was named after the Confederate Lieutenant General John Brown Gordon. During World War II the installation was activated for infantry and armor training. In September 1948, the Signal Corps Training Center was established here. Camp Gordon was re-designated Fort Gordon and become a permanent Army installation in 1956. Designating the installation the U.S. Army Signal Center, the Army consolidated all communications training at Fort Gordon in 1974. Fort Gordon figures prominently in the post-Cold-War national defense.

Fort Gordon's primary mission is training for signal and ordnance soldiers.

The official website of  Fort Gordon

Fort Gordon is located just a few miles southwest of the city of Augusta, Georgia, and coves 56,000 acres of land.

If arriving at Fort Gordon by Augusta Regional Airport which is commonly called Bush Field you'll exit from the airport's main entrance and take Tobacco Road. Tobacco Road will lead you directly into the post via Gate 5.

After entering the gate, follow Avenue of the States, which will become Rice Road. At the intersection with Chamberlain Avenue, Darling Hall (the soldier service center) will be on the right. It's a three-story brick building with a red roof.

From Airport by Taxi

If you need ground transportation to the post, exit the airport terminal and you should find a taxi stand. Radio Cab has the contract to provide a taxi service on to the installation. Cab fares from the airport to the post should be $15.00 for up to two passengers, $3.00 for each additional passenger. Make sure that the cab is a Radio Cab which has "Post Service" written on both front doors and is marked with a two-digit number. Other cabs may deliver you to Fort Gordon, but the cost may be substantially higher. There is no shuttle transportation to the post.

For AIT Soldiers only:

You may call the 15th Signal Brigade staff duty at 706-791-8314 and request to have the driver pick you up at the airport.

By Car

Take Interstate 20
Take Exit 194 to Belair Road and Dyess Parkway
Follow the Dyess Parkway signs, and also the Fort Gordon signs.
Dyess Parkway will bring you directly into the post through Gate 1
Follow the road, which is Chamberlain Avenue, past the guard house
On the left, you will see Darling Hall, a three story brick building with a red roof,Darling Hall is the Soldier Service Center and, most likely, your first stop at Fort Gordon

Fort Gordon has a work force of over 4,600 civilians and more than 12,000 soldiers and is home to the following active-duty tenant units:

15th Regimental Signal Brigade, home to the 73d Ordnance (TRADOC), 369th Signal (TRADOC), 447th Signal (TRADOC) and 551st Signal Battalions.
35th Signal Brigade, home to the 63d Expeditionary Signal Battalion, 67th and 50th Signal Battalions (formerly the 93rd Signal Brigade)
513th Military Intelligence Brigade, home to Task Force Lightning and the 202nd and 297th MI Battalions
35th Military Police Detachment
116th Military Intelligence Group, home of the 206th MI Battalion

Main phone numbers:

Commercial (706)791-0110 or DSN 760-0110

Housing: (706)791-4502

Temporary Lodging: (706)790-3676

Army Community Service: (706)791-3579

Child care: (706)791-2701

Health care: Appointments (706)787-5811; benefits (706)787-6346; Tricare (706)787-1430

Commissary: (706)791-3718

Exchange: (706)793-7171

Fort Gordon has 736 transient quarters available for government travelers. The majority of these quarters are single rooms designed for and primarily supporting TDY student population. There are a limited number of quarters suitable for PCS families with more than 2 children although multiple room reservations can be made when available.

Lodging has limited designated pet rooms. Please indicate your pet requirement when making reservations so reservationists can inform you of availability and additional associated costs. A list of local hotels and motels is available on the Army Community Services web site . The list identifies those that accept pets.

Priority of assignment is provided to TDY students due to the new Military Training Service Support (MTSS) Program initiative, PCS and other transient guests. MTSS students do not make advanced reservations because they are booked via ATRRs. All others may call for reservations at 706-790-3676 ext 1007 or 1008.

Fort Gordon currently has approximately 900 family housing units. All family housing is privatized and operated by Balfour Beatty Communities. Over 300 new homes have been built since May 2007. Many have garages (in some cases, two car garages) and fenced back yards. The number of units available at any given time varies due to new construction and renovation work. Wait time vary depending on rank and construction; as of April 2008 many arriving personnel are offered quarters immediately and others within one month.

Residents living in Fort Gordon housing will release their BAH to GMH Military Housing. In the event that both husband and wife in one home/dwelling are active duty Residents, only the senior member or the member drawing BAH with dependent rate will release the BAH to Landlord, whichever is higher.

Barracks housing for single service members is controlled by each unit. Renovations are underway for some barracks buildings. There is a wide variety of room configurations depending on rank and unit.

Augusta has many apartments within a few miles of Fort Gordon. Rent is reasonable and is below national averages. Typically, vacancies will be common due to high turnover among military residents. There are few, if any, furnished apartments available. Furnished corporate apartments can be found, but rents start at about $1300 per month. Overall, the cost of living in the Augusta area is 8.2% below the national average and housing costs are 24% below the national average. In addition, utility costs run 8.1% below the national average. The Augusta area has more homes in the mid-price range than the national average. Also, the inventory of relatively new housing (built since 1980) is higher than the national average.

Children of personnel assigned to Fort Gordon typically attend public schools in either Richmond or Columbia County. High school students living on the installation attend Richmond Academy High School. Transportation is provided by Richmond County. Elementary and middle school students living on the installation attend Freedom Park Elementary School, a Richmond County School located on the installation.

If your child is entering kindergarten, you will need a certified copy of your child's birth certificate, a Georgia Certificate of Immunization (Ga Form 3032), and a Georgia Certificate of Eye, Ear, and Dental Examination (Ga Form 3300). If your child is entering school from another state, you will need the two Georgia forms and a copy of your child's last report cardsevere cases, special education is available at all schools.

Parents with special needs children can facilitate the transition from their child's previous schools placement to enrollment in Richmond County Schools by insuring that they have a copy of their child's current Individual Educational Plan (IEP).

Typically, high school extracurricular programs include school publications, academic clubs, student government, fine arts, ROTC, color guard (usually associated with marching band), and cheerleading.

Davidson is a fine arts magnet school and has some of the highest SAT scores in the state. Entrance is by audition only.

Many military dependent children attend schools in neighboring Columbia County.

Bus service is available at no cost.

For information on home schooling call the Director of Student Services at 706-541-0650.

Brenau University, Paine College, Southern Illinois University, Georgia Military College, Troy University, and Central Michigan University offer degree programs on Fort Gordon.
All children must be registered to use any Child and Youth Services program. The Central Registration Office is open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.and is located in Building 40200, in the Brems Barracks area behind the main post exchange. Documents needed to register for CYS are: Current Immunization Record , Birth Certificate, Social Security Card, Leave and Earning Statement (for both parents) and three local Emergency contacts. Guardians should bring their legal Power of Attorney. Parents have 30 days to provide Central Registration with a Family Care Plan, and documentation of a recent medical physical for each child. Please call (706) 791-4455/4722 for an appointment.

The Fort Gordon Child Development Center offers full day developmental programs for infants, pre-toddlers, toddlers and preschool children ages 6 weeks to 5 years of age. The full day program is open from 0515 to 1800, Monday - Friday. The program also offer hourly care services to parents who need care on an intermittent basis for children ages 6 weeks to 12 years of age. Child care is provided in the hourly program by reservation only from 0800-1700 Monday - Friday.

The Child Development Center Annex, Building 45400, houses the pre-kindergarten program. The pre-kindergarten program is offered during the regular school year and follows the Richmond County School calendar. Because it is part of the Georgia Pre-K program, there is no charge for this service. 791-4455.

The administrative offices for the Family Child Care Program are located in Building 45400. FCC providers receive the same competency-base training as the Child Development Center (CDC) program assistances. All homes undergo periodic inspections.

The Fort Gordon School Age Services (SAS) Program is designed to service children 5- 10 years of age. For more information, please call 791-6500.

Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, two Veterans Administration hospitals, and several other local hospitals provide medical care to Fort Gordon personnel and their family members.

Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center (DDEAMC) offers a wide variety of medical specialties and clinics. Patients needing any specialty not found at EAMC will most likely be referred to one of the many local hospitals.

DDEAMC is a 300-bed hospital and serves as the headquarters of the Army's Southeast Regional Medical Command. SERMC oversees the Army's hospitals and clinics within the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico.

Health and Wellness Center -- The Health and Wellness Center, located in Building 29605 next to Gym 4, is the central resource for health education classes, health risk assessments, fitness assessments, health information, community health awareness, individual and group counseling, preventive health screenings and fitness programs.

The U.S. Army Dental Activity, Fort Gordon provides comprehensive dental care at three dental clinic locations. Snyder Dental Clinic, treats active duty military for sick call or annual examinations. Personnel should report for sick call during the hours of 7:30 to 9:30 a.m.

Tingay Dental Clinic, located in Building 320, provides specialty care by referral in periodontics, endodontics and prosthodontics.

The Hospital Dental Clinic, first floor of Eisenhower Army Medical Center, provides oral and maxillofacial surgery by referral. Mlitary personnel assigned to Eisenhower Army Medical Center, U.S. Army Dental Activity and U.S. Army Dental Laboratory receive their dental care at this location.


text:
Learn C programming: C language
MP4 | Video: AVC 1280x720 | Audio: AAC 44KHz 2ch | Duration: 3.5 Hours | 364 MB
Genre: eLearning | Language: English
C programming: Learn C programming from scratch. Learn fundamentals of C programming in just 30 minutes.
In these videos I have done my best to make C look like a piece of cake, in these videos, you will learn various topics under C language. The videos contain they as well as practical parts. I've explained everything in a very simple language which is easy to understand f anybody. I've explained every topic with examples which will help you to understand them better. This course is f both newbie and advanced programmers. Videos are very helpful f those who are thinking of making C as their primary course, and will go ahead and make a career in this field.
Videos contain every topic in depth. I've explained every problem to its highest complexities. The videos cover many essential topics like what is C, how do you use C, and explanations of the terms like operats, constants, etc. Also, it covers many advanced topics like arrays, 2D arrays, nested structures, nested loops, all types of loops, if else statement, relational operats, logical operats, etc. These videos will also teach you how to operate with functions, how to pass arguments, what are actual and fmal arguments, etc. In these videos, I will tell you how to deal with real life problems and how to apply C concepts. We are supplying you with all the help material you will need in learning the basic and some advanced. By watching all the videos, it is guaranteed that you will have an enmous amount of knowledge about C. You wouldn't need to go anywhere else to get the grip on C. The videos are the best f C students. Your programming skills will enhance by a huge difference. All you have to do is watch these videos.
I recommends Buy premimum account for High speed+parallel downloads!


text:
Sri E.S.L Narasimhan
Hon'ble Governor of Andhra Pradesh
Vice President
Justice Dr.A.Lakshmana Rao
Former Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court
Mrs.Rachel Chatterjee, I.A.S.,(Retd.)
Former Special Chief Secretary, A.P.
Vice Chairman
Sri Harpreet Singh, I.A.S
Principal Secretary to Governor.
General Secretary
Sri. S. Balasubramanyam, I.A.S (Retd.),
Former Secretary, Govt.of A.P.
Junior Membership
Children and adolescents also represent a substantial part of the membership of Red Cross for its humanitarian commitment. Young volunteers can make a significant contribution in meeting the needs of the most vulnerable people within their local communities through Red Cross programme. This has been designed to involve young people as much as possible in the movement and its activities not only as workers but also, as beneficiaries and as partners in management. The programme focuses on the following areas:
The schools interested in Registering/Enrolling in Junior Red Cross may contact Honorary Secretary of the District Branch (click here for addresses of District Branches).


text:
Most of us have a problem with cluttered space. Space is an issue because you do not want your home to be crowded with things you do not often or sometimes do not use anymore. We sometimes use your garages to store our items and this makes your garage very cluttered. Garages are for vehicles and sometimes, we leave our cars outside because they can no longer fit inside the garage. To remedy the situation, you need to have garden sheds.
Garden sheds are your perfect solution for storage problems. You can put anything you want especially those you do not really use quite often like the bicycle or outdoor activity equipment like surfing boards and others. Other than leaving them in the garage or even inside the house, it would be better if they have their own storage space so your garage can look less filthy and your house clean at the same time.
You can also choose what type of shed you need to suit your needs and how to obtain one. For one, if you are the type who is always on the go and do not have time to make one out from scratch, there are sheds available that are already made and delivered straight to your home. It is the easiest way to have a shed. There are various companies that offer you ready made sheds. Most importantly, they come in different designs and colors as well.
Panel sheds used to be the only options in Australia. These were ordered from your local hardware store and came in pieces and assembled on your property. They are bulky and not cheap but still they are around today for those who prefer this kids of sheds.
The newest and most popular option on the market is sheds that come in kits. These kinds of sheds are pre-cut already and all you need to do assemble them.
You can also order it online and will be delivered to your house or your closest depot making life easy. There are, of course, instructions on how to build the garden sheds so you do not need to hire a professional builder unless you do not enjoy a bit of DIY. Many find the project of assembling a shed satisfying once you finish building it.
Like most DIY products some skill in putting things together is beneficial, the same with commitment to projects. If you are not the type who enjoys DIY, this might not be the right shed for your and you can opt to the already assembled shed.
However if your budget is tight you can always assembly a team of friends or family to help with the project, the more the merrier and anyone with skills will be a benefit. It is a perfect bonding experience for family. Afterwards, you can reward them with a outdoor party.
The last option to having sheds is to build it yourself from scratch. This is a very tedious task as you really need to have a skill. But this will save you a ton of money.
For more information about DIY sheds why not check out the following:


text:
Watch A Puppy's Priceless Reaction On Seeing It's Human
Use ← → keys to browse more stories
This video will make your day today. You will be surprise to see a reaction from this puppy when it spotted out its owner. It will definitely put a smile on your face :)
Like Sharedots on Facebook


text:
Free Tacos At Taco Bell Today [VIDEO]
'Taco Tuesday' always sounds good, 'Free Taco Tuesday' sounds even better!
'Taco Tuesday' always sounds good, 'Free Taco Tuesday' sounds even better!
Andy Fraser, bassist with Free and co-composer of the classic "All Right Now," has died at 62.
Robert Burda and his team at "Rob's Service" have announced their participation once again in "Family Service Day" in Lapeer. This Saturday, October 25th, employees of Rob's service will donate their time and talent to provide free car services and repairs to families of "Kids In New Directions" (KIND), and "Lapeer Area Citizens Against Domestic Assault" (LACADA). There will be free automotive care for single parent families and families in need, too.
New vendors are now eligible to try their hand at the Lapeer Farmers' Market at no cost for the remainder of the 2014 season through November! That means you can certainly expect to see an influx of new vendors and activity through the rest of the season.
For years, bassist Andy Fraser has been blamed for breaking up Free when he left in 1971. However, in a new interview, he suggests there was a little more to the story than that, saying that creative differences with singer Paul Rodgers had come to a head.
As a big fan of Paul Rodgers over the years I'm always keeping my eyes open for any interesting new products coming down the line. I especially loved his work in Free, maybe more so than Bad Company, but both will do...
It's rare that drummers ever express interest in creating their own music, so ex-Free and Bad Company stick man Simon Kirke's latest interest is, well ...
Paul Rodgers reached international fame singing with Bad Company, Free and as a solo act, but what made the rock star what he is today...


text:
This rustic 2 room cabin has air conditioning and a heater. It sleeps 6 and has 1 double bed (full size) in one room and 2 sets of bunk beds (4 twins) in the other room. It also has a desk, bench and a storage shelf. A cable TV connection is available so you could bring a small TV if you'd like. Free wifi and charcoal grills are also included. There is no bathroom but the cabin is adjacent to our large bath house. We do not allow cooking in this cabin and you must bring your own linens.
- Unit Type Cabin
- Stay Type Daily
- Bedrooms 2
- Bathrooms –
- Size 195 SqFt
- Sleeps 4
- Rent $45/day
Applicable taxes apply.


text:
- Jump to sections:
Fast, fully-managed fixed line text messaging
Add value for your customers
Wholesale Fixed Line Text lets your customers send and receive SMS messages easily on their fixed line phone. It works even if they don't have an SMS-enabled handset – they can still receive texts on a standard fixed line.
Taking texting above and beyond
With Wholesale Fixed Line Text, SMS messages originating on mobile networks such as O2, EE or Vodafone can be terminated on any UK fixed line. SMS-enabled handsets on Openreach, WLR3 and ISDN can send text messages to UK mobile or fixed lines.
Texts sent can include a combination of words, numbers and symbols. A single short message can be up to 160 characters long, using default GSM alphabet coding.
Benefits for you and your customers
Great sales potential – Wholesale Fixed Line Text not only makes a great addition to your service portfolio but it can also boost your network traffic and increase sales of SMS-enabled handsets.
Cost-effective – It's a fully managed service with no need for up-front investment in infrastructure or systems.
Easy to use – Your customers only need an SMS-enabled phone with Caller Display to use this service. Even without one they can still receive audio translations of texts, delivered by our unique text-to-speech (TTS) facility.
Wide compatibility – Wholesale Fixed Line Text works with all SMS-enabled phones and with our TTS facility, ordinary phones can be used to receive messages in audio format.
Sell with confidence – Wholesale Fixed Line Text is a high-quality solution that's proven to be reliable.
Our extensive nationwide network infrastructure interconnects all mobile and fixed line operators, so we're in a unique position to deliver this simple solution, reliably and effectively.
Get In TouchView all contacts
Call us for sales enquiries about our Products and Services.


text:
I don't know
I'm not a mom that is used to Natural health remedies. However, I would love to learn any tips. Is there anyone that can start me out with easy to do ideas that will start us...
Started by Leah on 11/23/2008 in Parenting With Natural Health
Last update on 01/05/2010 by Sheila


text:
- Search CSN:
- Members: Login to search all areas
- Not a member? Click here to search public areas
Oct 21, 2013 - 12:40 pm
Hey all...
My husband is now 2 years out from treatment and he had a scope the other day.. Still clean!!!
I do have a question regarding neuropathy.
He has neuropthy in his legs and just a few days ago he started with some new problems.
His leg is really hurting now and he has tingling and numbness that just started.
He also has a lot of pain in his lower back only when he sleeps.
we flipped out mattress and he still has the pain. The back [ain has been going on for a few weeks.
i sent him to his neurolgist the other day and she ignored his complaints and lowered his meds after not seeing him for 6 months and having a 20 minute visit.
Needless to say, I was not very happy and he is going to his GP this Thursday and see what he has to say.
Another thing, he has severe pain in his throat still. Does anyone still have throat pain 2 years out.
He quit taking pain meds a few months ago and now, his ENT will not prescribe him anything. He told him to take Prilosec.
I am sooo frustrated, he's struggling with alot of pain right now..