text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jun 3, 2003
|Filing date
|Dec 17, 2001
|Priority date
|Dec 22, 1999
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Randy B. Osborne, Jasmin Ajanovic
|Original Assignee
|Intel Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (12), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (11), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/469,397, filed on Dec. 22, 1999 pending.
The present invention relates generally to the field of electronic error detection; more particularly, to detecting errors in systems that transfer data and information between agents coupled to a bus, data link, or other type of input/output (I/O) interconnect.
Manufacturers of semiconductor devices face constant pressure to reduce the number of interconnects, especially in chipset platforms comprising multiple semiconductor devices interconnected on a common printed circuit board. Since the number of pins is a major factor in the costs of inter-chip connections, it is desirable to make such interconnects fast and narrow. This has led to the development of devices having fewer pins, and pins that can transmit signals very quickly.
One proposal addressing this problem is to utilize a half-duplex bus with distributed arbitration for I/O interconnects designed to connect I/O hubs and peripheral component interface (PCI) bridges (e.g., south bridges) to the memory hub controller (e.g., north bridge). It is well known that in a full-duplex bus, traffic can flow bi-directionally, simultaneously across separate sets of wires. A half-duplex bus is one in which there is a single lane of traffic (i.e., one set of wires) that is shared according to some sort of time-multiplexing scheme.
A common method to achieve synchronization on a half-duplex bus is via a global clock, also frequently referred to as a common or base clock. Each agent coupled to the bus usually has its own associated request signal line (REQ) used to gain ownership of the bus. In the case of synchronization via a global clock, each agent executes the same arbitration algorithm; asserting its request signal to convey its request to a remote agent; sampling the request signal driven by the remote agent; and then choosing which agent to grant ownership to based on the local and remote requests.
In one proposed design an additional control signal is employed for flow control (i.e., a STOP signal), and an additional signal for insuring data integrity (i.e., a PARITY signal). The STOP signal is asserted by the receiving agent to throttle the transmitting agent in cases, for example, such as buffer overflow at the receiving end. The PARITY signal encodes parity for detection of errors in the data signals.
Parity encoding is a well-known technique used to allow a receiving agent to detect an error in the received data. However, parity encoding is limited in detecting mis-synchronization of the agents due to errors in the control signals (e.g., REQ and STOP). This can lead, for instance, to misinterpretation of data as header information, or header information as data. In the situation where data is erroneously interpreted as header information, incorrect data can be written to a wrong address. One example of such a scenario is the STOP signal asserted by the receiving agent going undetected by the transmitting agent, possibly due to a faulty pin, or an intermittent break in the connector. Thus, corruption of the data files can occur before the inconsistency resulting from the original error is detected.
Therefore, what is needed is an error detection scheme for I/O interconnects that can detect mis-synchronization between agents despite possible failures in the control signals.
The present invention is a method of detecting synchronization errors during the transfer of data across a bus connected to transmitting and receiving agents. In one embodiment, the method comprises sending a first informational element from the transmitting agent to the receiving agent along with first parity signals encoded using a corresponding parity function. The receiving agent then receives the first informational element. The transmitting and receiving agents normally operate synchronously via control signals such that the receiving agent decodes the first parity signals using the corresponding parity function. A synchronization error condition is detected when the receiving agent decodes the first parity signals using a non-corresponding parity function.
The present invention will be understood more fully from the detailed which follows and from the accompanying drawings, which however, should not be taken to limit the invention to the specific embodiments shown, but are for explanation and understanding only.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an interconnect system in which a pair of agents communicates information over a shared bus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates the various signal lines, which comprise the shared bus of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 illustrates a format for transferring information between transmitting and receiving agents in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 4A & 4B show one possible scenario wherein control signal errors are detected in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
A system for information transfer and method of operation is described. In the following description, numerous details are set forth, such as specific data sizes, algorithms, signal lines, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be clear, however, to one skilled in the art, that these specific details may not be needed to practice the present invention.
With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown an interconnect system comprising a pair of bus agents (A & B) coupled to a common bus 10. Each agent coupled to the bus executes exactly the same distributed arbitration algorithm. For example, in one embodiment, bus 10 may comprise a half-duplex bus with distributed arbitration both agents monitor their request (REQ) signals to determine if a request signal from a remote agent has arrived. The REQ signals are used by the agents to gain ownership of the bus for transmission of data and information. Operations on bus 10 are synchronized by a common or global clock signal, i.e., CLK.
Bus 10 may also include additional control signals for flow control and parity signals for data integrity. The illustration of FIG. 2 shows one possible implementation where bus 10 comprises data signal lines 12, parity signal lines 13 and clock signal line 14. Parity signal lines are a well-known technique for detecting data transmission errors. Typically, a data packet that is sent along the bus is divided into a number of discrete units, each unit fitting within one clock period or pulse. In such cases, parity checking is usually performed every 8 or 16 bits per base clock of data (e.g., 128 bits of data per base clock for a 16-bit wide link).
Although parity checking is an excellent technique for detecting data transmission errors, it is limited in detecting mis-synchronization of the agents due to errors between distributed arbiters. Additional parity on the control lines costs valuable pins. To quickly detect synchronization errors between distributed arbiters, the present invention implements a different parity function depending on the type of information encoded in the base clock.
According to the present invention, when a transmitting agent sends data within the base clock signal, it also sends parity information encoded using a data parity function on the parity signal lines. In the case where the transmitting agent sends header information within a given base clock signal, parity information encoded using a header parity function is sent on the parity signal lines. (Practitioners familiar in the art will appreciate that within each common or base clock, which is used solely for synchronization, there is usually a data clock which runs significantly faster, e.g., 4 x, 8 x, etc.).
FIG. 3 illustrates the concept of dynamic parity switching. The diagram of FIG. 3 shows header information being sent on the data lines followed by the actual data, also referred to as the "payload" portion of the transmission. When the transmitting agent sends header information on the data lines, it also sends parity information encoded using the header parity function on the parity signal lines. Conversely, when the transmitting agent sends data on the data signal lines, it also sends parity information encoded using the data parity function on the parity signal lines.
Based on the distributed arbiter and state of the control signals, the receiving agent always knows the type of information it expects to receive in a given base clock. Thus, the receiving agent can track which type of parity function to use for error detection. For example, if the receiving agent expects data in a given base clock, it uses the data parity function to decode the received signals on the parity lines; on the other hand, if the receiving agent expects header information in a base clock, it uses the header parity function.
To indicate the occurrence of a turnaround on the half-duplex bus or link (i.e., data or information flow between transmitter and receiver reverses direction), an empty base clock may be inserted into the transmission flow, as is also shown in FIG. 3.
Dynamically changing the parity function in the above-described manner permits rapid detection of any sources of mis-synchronization between the transmitter and receiver. In effect, the dynamic parity function provides a simple, yet elegant, way to detect errors in control signals. The invention therefore obviates the need to perform complicated protocol checking on control signal lines, such as REQ and STOP. Furthermore, it eliminates the need for additional parity checking (which would require costly pins) on the control signal lines.
One possible way to relate the data parity function and the header parity function is by an inversion. In such an implementation the data parity function is simply the inversion of the header parity function, and vice-versa. Hence, this embodiment of the present invention is referred to as dynamic parity inversion.
To better understand how the dynamic parity scheme of the present invention is useful in detecting synchronization errors, consider the example depicted in FIGS. 4A & 4B. Assume that a transmitting agent (agent A) is in the process of sending data to a receiving agent (agent B) via I/O connector 20. Further assume that both agents are synchronized; that is, agent A has encoded the data parity function, p(x), and agent B is using the same parity function, i.e., p(x) for decoding purposes. At some point in time, the receiving agent (agent B) signals to the transmitting agent (agent A) that it can no longer accept any more data. Agent B does this by asserting the STOP signal.
Normally, as soon as agent A receives the STOP signal it halts data transmission. However, if agent A never receives the STOP signal—as may occur due to a faulty connection, broken pin, faulty logic, etc. (illustrated by broken line 23 in FIG. 4A)—it will continue to send data across the I/O connector. This data, of course, is never received by agent B and is lost. In other words, agent B is basically turned-off and agent A continues to send data across the link, not knowing that agent B is stopped. Once agent B de-asserts the STOP signal, it may mistakenly interpret the next data sent by agent A as a header (i.e., the data parity might indicate no error). One possible result is that data may be written to a wrong location before some sort of protocol error eventually occurs and operations cease.
FIG. 4B shows the same scenario with dynamic parity. In FIG. 4B, the state of the arbiters is shown immediately after agent B de-asserts the STOP control signal (i.e., unstops the transmission). At this point, the first transmission that agent B expects to receive is a data packet preceded by header information. Therefore, it uses the header parity function, h(x), for decoding the received parity signals. But agent A is continuing to send data along with parity information encoded using the data parity function When agent A decodes the parity signals using the h(x) function, the synchronization error is immediately apparent. Thus, no data is ever written to an incorrect location.
The actual mechanism by which the synchronization error is recognized may vary between different systems. For example, one possibility is to use a simple flag that is set by the code whenever a difference between parity functions is detected.
Practitioners in the art will appreciate that detecting these types of synchronization errors is essential to prevent accidental overwriting of memory with erroneous data. It is further appreciated that the present invention applies to any system in which information transfer between two remote agents is synchronized and both operate in accordance with the same arbitration algorithm.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 31, 1973
|Sep 28, 1976
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method of establishing synchronism between teletypewriter transmitter and teletypewriter receiver
|Jun 18, 1975
|Jul 26, 1977
|Doland George D
|Multiple decoding system
|Jul 3, 1980
|Aug 24, 1982
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Even-odd parity checking for synchronous data transmission
|Oct 15, 1981
|Oct 25, 1983
|Sri International
|Parity bit lock-on method and apparatus
|Jun 23, 1989
|Mar 26, 1991
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Packet synchronization utilizing a multi-length packet format including check sequences
|Mar 20, 1991
|Jan 25, 1994
|Fujitsu Limited
|Synchronization circuit
|Sep 22, 1994
|Oct 29, 1996
|Nec Corporation
|Coded modulation apparatus
|Jun 4, 1993
|Mar 11, 1997
|Digital Equipment Corporation
|Efficient ATM cell synchronization
|Nov 30, 1995
|Mar 9, 1999
|Allen-Bradley Company Llc
|System having a plurality of frame bytes capable of identifying addressed recipients and assert a busy signal onto the backplane bus to forthrightly abort the message transfer
|Apr 17, 1997
|Nov 30, 1999
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|System for writing a plurality of data bits less than from the total number of bits in a data register using a single register write operation
|Aug 4, 1998
|Jul 24, 2001
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Serial data transfer device
|Oct 29, 1992
|May 5, 1993
|Nippon Hoso Kyokai
|Method and apparatus for transmitting data blocks with parity and synchronizing blocks
|U.S. Classification
|714/814, 714/775
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 1, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 10, 2011
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Apr 14, 2011
|Surcharge for late payment
Year of fee payment: 7
|Apr 14, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jan 9, 2015
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 3, 2015
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jul 21, 2015
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20150603


text:
« view all Valencia Gay Saunas
Carrer del Pintor Gisbert, 5, Valencia, Spain, 46004 | map | get directions |
Thermas Romeo is a small gay sauna with dry sauna, steam bath, dark room, private cabins, videos and cruising area. Massage service available.
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text:
Published: Sunday 19th October 2014 by The News Editor
A number of families of British trekkers in Nepal are still awaiting news of their relatives following deadly blizzards and avalanches.
The Foreign Office confirmed it is working with local authorities in Nepal to account for every Briton believed to be in the affected area.
But a spokeswoman said they are not aware of any British casualties.
An unofficial list online names a number of Britons who are still unaccounted for, but also details some who have been deemed safe after making contact with their families.
One man has spoken of the "tense and horrific" wait to hear from his "missing" daughter in northern Nepal following the disaster which has claimed the lives of 38 people.
Christopher Kneale said he spent days desperately attempting to contact his daughter, Clare Glazebrook, and her husband, Jamie, in the hope they had survived.
He told the BBC he finally received an email confirming they were safe from the trekking company the couple were travelling with but has still been unable to contact them directly.
Mr Kneale said: "We've had to go through the trekking company who, I presume, have made contact with the Sherpas out there.
"It's been tense and horrific – not knowing was the worst."
The remoteness of the region can make it extremely difficult for trekkers to contact home, while others may have taken safe trekking routes but not yet returned.
Meanwhile, Amanda Vardy, the sister of an experienced mountaineer, has also spoken of her relief at discovering he had safely reached base camp along with his group.
Nigel Vardy, from Derby, who calls himself Mr Frostbite, had been in constant contact with his family before the terrible storms hit.
Ms Vardy said: "The Britons that Nigel was with have all come back safe. We will get full confirmation when people have talked to him – so, good news."
But she joked that the family will only be fully reassured when they know "Nigel is drinking whisky in a tent".
Rescuers have pulled out more than 230 trekkers – most of them foreigners – since rescue efforts began on Wednesday, and are still searching for more survivors, who are believed to be stranded in lodges and huts. Hiking remains difficult because of waist-deep snow.
Nine bodies were spotted by a rescue helicopter yesterday but the steep terrain made it impossible for it to land, according to Yadav Koirala, from Katmandu's Disaster Management Division. However it was able to collect three survivors.
The Nepalese government has announced a high-level committee with two senior ministers to monitor and co-ordinate rescue efforts in what looks set to be the country's worst mountaineering tragedy.
The popular Annapurna mountain range trekking trail – where most of the foreign trekkers and Nepalese guides and villagers were killed this week – goes through Dolpa district and can take up to 25 days to complete.
Among the dead were Canadians, Indians, Israelis, Slovaks and Poles.
It was also reported that engineer Peter Roddis, believed to be from Brighton, was among those unaccounted for.
Mr Roddis's girlfriend, Lisa Hallet, said she last spoke to him on Wednesday.
"He said he was planning to head out that day or on Thursday, but I have not heard from him since," she said.
Concerns were also raised about advertising executive Lizi Hamer but a friend posted on Facebook yesterday to say that she and her partner were safe.
"They're both safe and sound. Lizi says they missed the storm and are going to be back next week. They're out of reach due to poor signal," they wrote.
On Friday a British survivor described how he escaped the Himalayan mountaineering disaster.
Paul Sheridan, a 49-year-old policeman from South Yorkshire, said walkers were left stumbling through "an abyss of nothing" as dense snow left them unable to orient themselves on the slopes of the Annapurna range in northern Nepal.
He said trekkers should have been prevented from going up the mountain, but were "herded to their deaths" by guides who he alleged were not carrying the correct emergency equipment.
Published: Sunday 19th October 2014 by The News Editor


text:
GraphicRiver Cloud & Plug Logo 8562362
Photoshop \ Logo Template \ Symbols
Download \ Access \ Vector \ Support \ Service \ Services \ Connection \ Clouds
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a wild animal of the cat family, as the European wildcat, the leopard, or panther.
another name for catamount
Tagged: c
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text:
MOVIE SYNOPSIS [ General Audiences ] With production of USA, this film of 2014 has been directed by Rasheed J. Daniel. You can watch Gunland online on TV cable or theaters with original audio in English at different dates. This film premiered in theaters in 2014.
Rating: 5 by 10 users./
Runtime: 50 minutes
Jamilah Lemieux, Bobby Rush, King Samson and Boyce Watkins.
50-minute film (full movie) directed by Rasheed J. Daniel.
The original audio of Gunland has dialogues in Dolby Digital, it was produced in USA.
It premiered in cinemas or television in 2014.
George Criswell and Marcin Szprengiel.
Marve Frazier, Rasheed J. Daniel, Priscilla Aviles, Rahwa Asmerom, Nicole Franklin, Jamarlin Martin and Barion Grant.
This film was produced and / or financed by Moguldom Studios.
Moguldom Studios.
Without commercial breaks, the full movie Gunland has a duration of 50 minutes; the official trailer can be watched in streaming on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free in EnglishDolby Digital in movie TV channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
See the page of this full movie, Gunland in FULLTV Movies.


text:
Stepdad Trailer (2008)
01 April 2008
One man's fight against his abusive parents. Young Billy is forces to endure the wrath of his step dad who constantly beats him, and abuses him. Billy is forced to endure mental and physical abuse on a daily basis throughout his childhood life. Years later Billy sets up his own family and through befriending a policeman, he decides to make his parents pay for what they did through the great British legal system. Twenty years on Billy is face to face with his parents in the Crown courts in Manchester. The only people that can give him the justice he deserves are the Jury. Will they take his word or will his mother and step dad be free.
Watch the official Stepdad 2008 trailer in HD below or find more Stepdad videos on Vidimovie.


text:
Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs 2 (PG)
Synopsis: Inventor Flint Lockwood thought he saved the world when he destroyed his most infamous invention -- a machine that turned water into food causing cheeseburger rain and spaghetti tornadoes. But Flint soon learns that his invention survived and is now creating food-animals - "foodimals!" Flint and his friends embark on a dangerously delicious mission to battle hungry tacodiles, shrimpanzees, hippotatomuses, cheespiders and other foodimals to save the world - again!
Genre: Animation /Family
Runtime: 01:35
Starring: Bill Hader, Anna Faris, James Caan, Will Forte, Kristen Schaal
Release Date: September 27th, 2013
* "No passes" indicates that there are no discounts, promotional passes or complimentary passes accepted due to film company restrictions (rain checks are accepted).


text:
Katy J.
Charlottesville, VA, 22903
Joined on May, 2010
Gender: Female
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The tutor will respond if they are available/interested.


text:
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text:
Saturday, February 15
Cute Kitty Couple
11 comments:
How wonderful and sweet...i love it and so very different too.ReplyDelete
fiona DT
mais que c'est chou! bizReplyDelete
I love this kitty cat card! So sweet and pretty!! Thanks for sharing with us at Through the Purple Haze Challenges!ReplyDelete
Your card is just too cute and sweet!! LOve the image and the coloring is beautiful. Thanks for joining Through the Purple Haze Challenge.ReplyDelete
your card is so delightful and sweet!ReplyDelete
hugs and kisses from germany,
silvi (GD on lexi's creations challenge)
beautiful, thank you for joining us at whoopsie daisy, hope to see you again and good luck … Julie xxxReplyDelete
Such a sweet card, thank you for sharing with us this week at Make My MondayReplyDelete
Rosie x
Such a beautiful image which you've made into a lovely card. Those two cats look so comfortable together.ReplyDelete
Thanks for joining us at Through the Purple Haze Challenges.
Lucy DT
I love that sentiment. Very cute card! Thanks for joining us at Digi Makeover!ReplyDelete
<3 Emily L.-DT
Lovely; thanks for joining the Crazy Challenge.ReplyDelete
Regards, Helen
Lovely card. Thank you for joining the challenge at Whoopsi DaisyReplyDelete
Thanks so much for your wonderful comments! Always greatly appreciated and read. Have a happy crafting day!!!


text:
Heidi Lou Gorczyca
- 35 years old
- Date of birth: Dec 30, 1973
- Date of passing: Dec 5, 2009
|Let the memory of Heidi be with us forever
This memorial website was created in memory of our loved one, Heidi Gorczyca, 35, born on December 30, 1973 and passed away on December 5, 2009. We will remember her forever.
Memorial Tributes
"To Heidi My Daughter-In-Law..I will always miss that beautiful smile, and your loving and caring ways. I will always miss the conversations we would have, we could talk about anything. You were just like my daughter, you called me mom and that meant so much to me. Forever in my heart. Mom"
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Mausoleum of Late Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat Unveiled in Ramallah
In ceremony marking 3rd anniversary of leader's death, Abbas inaugurates $1.75 million mausoleum.
Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas on Saturday inaugurated a $1.75 million mausoleum built over Yasser Arafat's grave and vowed to press on with his iconic predecessor's drive for a Palestinian state.
Abbas, who is preparing for a U.S.-hosted peace conference with Israel, said he hoped Arafat's wish to be buried in Jerusalem would be realized along with the Palestinians' dream of making the Arab East of the city their capital.
The mausoleum, made of glass and beige Jerusalem stone, is surrounded on three sides by water, and a piece of rail track is entombed underneath Arafat's grave. The water and piece of track are meant to symbolize the temporary nature of the grave, officials said, with Palestinians planning to rebury their leader one day in Jerusalem, their hoped-for capital.
Arafat died November 11, 2004 in a French military hospital and was buried on the grounds of his West Bank headquarters, now used by Abbas. The mausoleum measures 11 meters by 11 meters (120 square feet) to mark the day of his death. A mosque was built next to the tomb, and an Arafat museum is slated to open next year.
During the ceremony, Abbas laid a wreath in the colors of the Palestinian flag on the tombstone and honored his one-time rival with a moment of silence.
"We will continue on the path of the martyred President Yasser Arafat to be reburied in Jerusalem, which he loved... Jerusalem, which he tried to make, and which all our people are trying to make, the capital of the Palestinian state," Abbas said.
In another reference to Jerusalem, the tower of the mosque next to the mausoleum is topped by a laser light pointing to the holy city, just a few miles away, said Mohammed Ishtayeh, head of the Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction, the organization that built the structure.
Drawing on the legacy of the charismatic Arafat may give a boost to Abbas as he heads to the Annapolis conference, expected to begin November 26.
The somber Abbas does not enjoy the wild popularity of Arafat. Abbas also faces a stiff challenge from the Islamic militant Hamas which seized control of the Gaza Strip by force in June. Hamas claim that Abbas does not have the mandate to negotiate in the name of the Palestinian people.
In Saturday's speech, Abbas drew on the Palestinians' strong emotional ties to Arafat. "We are continuing the path, continuing the pledge, to establish an independent Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital, God willing," said Abbas.
The unveiling ceremony on Saturday was attended by the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as well as representatives of the diplomatic staff in East Jerusalem and Ramallah.
A memorial service marking the third anniversary of Arafat's death is scheduled for Sunday, to be held at the West Bank compound. Abbas is expected to give an address, as will a top official belonging to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Deputy Knesset Speaker MK Ahmed Tibi (Ra'am - Ta'al) is also planning to speak at the ceremony.
A similar gathering is scheduled to take place Monday in Gaza.
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text:
Dead Babies
If there were a moral duty to save lives, then dollar-for-dollar we could save more lives by investing our billions in Africa. It costs $200,000 for a bone marrow transplant to save one American- say 40 years of life. For that much, you could save hundreds of Malaria victims who are currently dying in.. Kenya is it?
Clean water. Condoms. Whatever.
The fact is that for the most part, universal health care advocates don't care if there are children being tied to trees and raped to death in Darfur. They're just terrified of getting sick and dying. Or watching their children waste away and not being able to afford morphine. It's self-interest so intense that they don't mind robbing the small percent of the country that can afford to live forever.
Clean living and exercise are out of the question. Though honestly I don't think most people live egregiously unhealthily. Except for smoking. Occasional binge drinking and daily intake of grease and artificial sugar and preservatives is reasonable. But if you expect me to pay for a 50 year old man's liver transplant when he could pay cash, if he'd just saved decades of beer money...
When I get diabetes from all the ice cream and Dr. Pepper(TM), I still won't support the public option.


text:
Consumer electrical and electronics company V-Guard, announced its results for the third quarter ended 31st December, 2013 of FY 13-14. Commenting on the company's performance, Mr. Mithun K. Chittilappilly, Managing Director, V-Guard Industries Ltd said the overall slowdown in Indian economy has affected the consumer goods industry to a considerable extent. However, focused efforts on various cost management measures has helped the company in retaining the margin. He said that the company is launching new series of inverters and stabilizers for the summer season.
Profit After Tax for the Quarter, ended 31st December, 2013-14 fiscal, was Rs. 17.53 crores; registering a growth of 14% over corresponding period of the last financial year (Rs. 15.35 crores).
Net Revenue from operations for the Third Quarter, ended 31st December, 2013-14 fiscal, were Rs. 352.93 crores; Net revenue operations for the corresponding period of last financial year were Rs. 349.04 crores.
Robust Sales was recorded in electric and solar water heaters during the quarter under review. A new model of Electric Water Heater, "Pebble" was launched in the premium category and the model has been well accepted in South India and the product will be taken to other States in the next financial year.
Sales of digital UPS and pumps have been very subdued and have recorded decline for the quarter which lead to overall flat growth in sales.
About V-Guard Industries Ltd
V-Guard Industries Limited is a Kochi based company, incepted in 1977 by Mr. Kochouseph Chittilapilly to manufacture and market Voltage stabilizers. What started in 1977 with two employees and a burning passion is now a force to reckon with in the Indian electric and electronic goods panorama. The company has since then established a strong brand name and aggressively diversified to become a multi-product company catering to the Light Electricals sector manufacturing Voltage stabilizers, Invertors & Digital UPS systems, Pumps, House wiring/LT cables, Electric water heaters, Fans, Solar water heaters and has also recently forayed into Induction cooktops Switchgears and mixer grinder.


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Self Breast Exams for Men : Horizontal Techniques for Male Breast Exams
Description:Horizontal techniques for male breast exams in this free home health video.
Expert: Carolyn Waygood
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Child Support vs Alimony: Which is More Expensive?
Which option is more expensive? Alimony or child support? If you are asking yourself these questions, we salute you for analyzing your options before making a decision. Read on to learn more information regarding both options, so you are able to offer an informed opinion that will hopefully benefit all parties.
Alimony (Spousal Support)
There are tax benefits that come with offering spousal support or alimony. The individual providing the spousal support is able to deduct this from their taxes and the person receiving the support will then be taxed on the income received. Furthermore, should the individual receiving spousal support remarry, the spousal support provided by the previous spouse no longer has to be paid. This can be a bit confusing, so simply put, if your ex remarries and you are the one paying alimony, you are no longer obligated to offer the predetermined amount.
Alimony or spousal support is typically offered when one party brings in more income than another. The money provided is needed to maintain the lifestyle to which a party has become accustomed, while also allowing the person to find productive employment, or pay tuition to increase their education and move onto more gainful employment.
Child Support
Child support will always take precedent over spousal support. This is because children are considered dependents, and parents are therefore legally obligated to provide monetary support for their children until the age of majority. (Note: this is unless an illness or disability precludes them from having what is considered a reasonable standard of living.) Child support is not tax-deductible, and for this reason and the parent awarded primary custody will receive child support.
The biggest question to consider when going through a divorce with children, is what will your family look like once the divorce is final. This is a challenging experience for all parties, and there are few right answers to be found.
Going Through a Divorce Without Help?
Please rely on our support, and don't hesitate to ask any questions you may have while moving through this very difficult process. We understand, because we have been in this business a very long time, and we are here to make this difficult time in your life as easy possible.
Fine & Associates Professional Corporation is a well-respected Toronto Law Firm that prides itself on providing quality personal service and favourable outcomes in Family Law and Divorce Law.
You can click here to contact us, or fill out the form on the right free private phone consultation. Or call us at the phone number at the top of the page.


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Josh Dustin
Staff Associate
Since joining the firm in 2015, Mr. Dustin has performed a hotel feasibility study, multiple market analyses, and has aided in the completion of multiple economic assessments for various communities located throughout the Mid-Western States.
Mr. Dustin will graduate this year from Weber State University with a BS in Business Economics and a BA in Spanish. Prior to joining Better City, Mr. Dustin worked for Wells Fargo as a Personal Banker, while simultaneously operating his own successful small business.
Mr. Dustin is currently in the process of becoming a licensed commercial real-estate agent for Better City and is also a member of ICSC.
Josh and his wife Jessica love to ski, cycle and camp in the mountains. Josh is also an avid RC-airplane enthusiast.


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Fella admits chopping off bloke's testicle off after replying to ad for cheap ball surgery
AN amateur surgeon has been brought before the courts after slicing off a testicle of a man who could not afford medical care.
Allan George Matthews, 56, admitted to "removing tissue" from the man "without consent or authority" at a motel in Port Macquarie, north of Sydney in Australia.
Cops say the 52-year-old victim posted an online ad "requesting assistance with a medical issue".
He had been suffering for years after being kicked in the groin by a horse.
Police became aware of the case in June when the patient turned up at hospital after the wound he suffered during the operation became infected and pus-filled.
Officers raided Matthews' home and seized medical equipment, firearms and four bottles of what they suspected to be amyl nitrate, also known as poppers.
Prosecutors alleged Matthews was not authorised to remove balls as he was not a qualified or registered doctor.
He also admitted in court this week to illegally possessing a gun and two counts of possessing or attempting to prescribe a restricted substance.


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This property offers seasonal views of Lake Como that gently slopes towards the lake. Build a new home on these nicely wooded lots. 2 Lots on the corner of Washington and Narcissus Drive in the Lake Como Beach Association. Each lot is 100 x 100 - being sold together. Potential for walk-out basement. Small Association Fee allows access to Association boat launch, beach and lakefront parks. City Water & Sewer is available. Tax Key #s JLCB 00237 and JLCB 00238 are included in the sale.
Features Vacant Land
|1 Story SqFt Min: 0
|2 Story SqFt Min: 0
|2 Story 1st Flr SqFt Min: 0
|Topography: Subdivision, Wooded
|Body of Water: Como Lake
|Waterfront/Access: Lake
|Subdivision: Lake Como Beach Assoc.
|Taxes: $1,030
|Tax Year: 2016
|Lot Size: 200 X 100
|Est Acreage: 0.46
|School District: Lake Geneva J1
|High School: Badger
|Middle School:
|Elementary School:
|Zoning: R-2
Estimate your monthly mortgage payment
How much can I borrow?
Speak with a mortgage consultant: 608-276-5210


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Real-Time Manufacturing Database Architecture
In 1988, I lead a project team that developed one of the first manufacturing information systems to use a relational database. It recorded nylon spool production information for DuPont. The essential architecture was an Allen-Bradley PLC 2/30 talking to a DEC MicroVax cluster. Although we knew what data we needed, the hardware and software did not have the horsepower to log and report the detai...
In 1988, I lead a project team that developed one of the first manufacturing information systems to use a relational database. It recorded nylon spool production information for DuPont. The essential architecture was an Allen-Bradley PLC 2/30 talking to a DEC MicroVax cluster. Although we knew what data we needed, the hardware and software did not have the horsepower to log and report the detailed information desired. By 1998, the building blocks for a robust manufacturing information system were available.
Over the past five years, the engineering- and business-driven need for manufacturing process data has led to a preference for a structured and modular approach to develop manufacturing information systems, with the focus on the relational database.
Expectations for maintenance of an installed plant process information system are the same as for a control process software system. That is to say, the same in-house control-oriented personnel must understand and troubleshoot the plant process information system, without need of an IT expert available 24/7.
The primary design criteria for manufacturing information system projects are: documented code, plant maintainability, customer ownership, open database connectivity, and future product obsolescence. Based on these criteria, three essential building blocks in this architecture are: process database server, process data collector, and Web-based reporting.
Process data server
As shown in the graphic at right, the process data server is a database server and an Internet/intranet Web server. The process data server can be located in the front office computer room or offsite via secure Internet. Memory and storage requirements for most manufacturing facilities are a nominal 512 MB and 40 GB of storage. The system archives data older than six months.
To support the needs for production and process information and succeed in the design/build of a manufacturing database requires a level of communication and cooperation between the IT department and control engineers not commonly exercised. The reason: computer and software skills needed to set up a manufacturing database are the same basic skills that a database administrator would possess to design and build a financial, inventory, or contact database. When comparing the development of manufacturing database to other types of database projects, the differences begin with conception and design. It is here the input of the control engineer is needed to identify the origin of the data and format it into proper engineering units or production metrics so that it can be understood by production management.
Plant-floor controllers automatically feed data to a manufacturing database. This can be done with a direct communication link to a PLC or controller in a DCS. With a legacy system or a microprocessor (compiled code) controller, an alternative approach is to place sensors in key locations to transfer manufacturing data via an industrial network to the database. Manufacturing database design can provide a marketplace edge if the information is used to advance business goals. To successfully design the database, one needs to understand table definition—where database views are needed and how to write stored procedures. When a query is made for a report, if it takes more than a few seconds to come up on screen, it will likely be too slow and require some redesign.
|This diagram shows the basic architecture of a manufacturing informatino system, built around the company process database, Web server, and process database collector.
Control engineers should have an essential role in determining minimum essential criteria for speed and quantity of data. In a homogenization process, for instance, the record for the process stored in the manufacturing database need only have a high temperature, low temperature, and an average temperature logged for a certain time interval. The control engineer should write PLC code to provide these parameters to the process data collector.
Process data collector
Though the database server may be designed and built by the IT staff, the data collector resides on the plant floor and is therefore typically the responsibility of the control engineer.
The collector is the data acquisition point for all manufacturing data. Its essential function is to collect data from plant-floor controllers, store data in a "lite" version of the manufacturing database, and provide transaction management of records to the process data server.
The manufacturing database in the collector will store real-time data values in the same table structure and data formats as the process data server. The control engineer can take responsibility for data in the collector and the database administrator can take responsibility for data in the process data server. In this way, the manufacturing database becomes common ground for IT and control engineers to support the needs for plant information.
The server can be an industrial computer located in proximity to the manufacturing process; a NEMA 4/12 enclosure is recommended. The collector "gray box" has three connections: Ethernet (to server and other plant computers), high-speed industrial network interface (Modbus, DeviceNet, etc.), and power. A number of excellent drivers on the market can help get real-time data from PLCs directly into the process data collector database.
By using a Web server, such as Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) Server, to provide diagnostics and essential reports, the control engineer can ensure data integrity between the process data server and the collector.
When the network connection between the data collector and data server is lost or blocked, data transactions are stored on the data collector and rolled forward to the data server once the connection is re-established. Typically, the process data collector is configured to store three shifts of data.
Web-based reporting
End-users of manufacturing information are typically: plant managers, quality control staff, and production supervisors. I've found that the most commonly desired reports are the "bottom line" and the "deliverables" from the manufacturing database. Following are some examples of reports this architecture can provide:
Quality data;
Downtime reports;
Compliance reports for shipments;
Work order system with ties into time management software;
Ingredient usage reports; and
Production reports on a per shift basis.
Reports are provided via an Internet browser. When the plant manager points the Web browser at the process data server, an information portal becomes available.
The report can be thought of as a "process database record," providing an information snapshot for a selected set of parameters, such as shift, batch, or work order.
Under the hood on the process data server, where the programming and configuration exist for reports, the Web-based server runs active server pages, with Visual Basic scripts often triggering stored procedures in the database to bring up the desired information.
Web-based reporting, constructed in this way, requires no applications to be loaded on the desktop (or additional licenses purchased), and information is accessible over an intranet or secure Internet connection.
|Author Information
|Walter J. Cholawsky, P.E., is principal engineer at Program4 Engineering Inc., an automation engineering firm specializing in industrial control and information software;
Real-time databases provide real-time feedback
Collecting and analyzing real-time data from the plant floor plays a critical role in meeting the market's demand for consistent product quality and improving time to market for a manufacturer's products. By sending production data to a control system, real-time control databases allow for near real-time decisions and enforcement of quality specifications. In many ways, real-time control databases simply provide "decision support systems" for a plant.
Many customers use real-time control feedback for closed-loop quality control. For example, government regulations require that airbag manufacturers log and verify their quality data at each step throughout the assembly line process. Here, the control system (usually a PLC for discrete manufacturers) sends product codes and quality information to a database, where the data are stored and the airbag is checked to ensure it meets appropriate criteria. The same transaction communicates back to the control system that "yes, this product's data are logged, and the quality is okay," or "yes, this product's data are logged, but the quality is bad." If necessary, this feedback initiates a process to remove the bad part from the line.
Manufacturers combine networks, intelligent data-centric programmable controllers, solid OPC servers, and reliable transaction engines to connect real-time databases to the control systems. These products help provide a transport architecture to move data to and from the control system. Real-time control system databases require high-speed, reliable systems. For manufacturers to initiate processes (manual and automated) to remove quality failures, they need to be able to quickly and reliably send data from the plant floor to the database and back.
So, why don't manufacturers store the data closer to the plant floor in their architecture? Today's commercial databases provide great uptime. For years, Microsoft, Oracle, and IBM have focused efforts on highly available architectures. The closer information is stored to the plant-floor architecture, the more difficult it can be for manufacturers to access it. Storing data in a real-time control database provides a secure and open way for many users to access the data.
A multitude of solutions exist for customers requiring data-centric real-time control—database or otherwise. Manufacturers can choose to keep their business/quality logic in the database, because real-time control database solutions can simply wire data from the plant floor to the top floor. Since real-time control databases may never replace the security of keeping all data at the PLC-level—due, in part, to safety reasons and incredible uptime statistics—users also can choose to access manufacturing information via a data-centric controller. Manufacturers also can choose to augment a hybrid solution by downloading all quality specs to the controller via a real-time control database application, and compare programmable controller data against live quality data directly from the line.
Mike Pantaleano is product marketing manager at Rockwell Software.
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Эффективная реклама в интернете, покупка трафика и привлечение целевых посетителей на сайт рекламодателя.
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Build A Djembe: Create Music Beauty &Business
English | 2015 | mp4 | H264 640x360, 1280x720 | AAC 2 ch | 2 hrs | 2.14 GB
BE a Professional Drum Wizard: Earn Income Creating Musical Beauty!
BE a professional musical wizard, the drum expert who builds the quality that gets played!
This course is being offered at a SPECIAL REDUCED PRICE, but only until November 30, 2015, folks! After that, the price will go up at regular intervals, so be sure to enroll as early as possible.
Using the simpl, beautiful & brilliant African String Method, YOU can build & sell your own drums, or simply maintain the drums for your local music band & your friends! Everything you need to create beautiful drumming majic is shown in this video course.
All you need to start out is a drum body- you will be shown all the steps from there. Included are details for selecting all the drum parts for assembling a brand new drum, or re-using the parts- including the drum skin- for drum upgrading & maintenance.
All details are explained in minute detail, and shown to you during the actual drum assembly. This method may be performed literally anywhere- here you watch one djembe, in the noisy urban environment of Seoul, Korea, being completely stripped down, repaired, re-built & upgraded with high quality, colorful nylon climbing cord.
JOIN US! We're having fun inside!
What are the requirements?
- EXPERIENCE- in anything- not required here. Just, BRING your sense of adventure, BE willing to learn something vital
- All that is needed, is one djembe-shaped drum body, ready for a new life
- All drum parts will be explained: the need to obtain each part will depend on the drum's overall condition
What am I going to get from this course?
- Over 21 lectures and 1 hour of content!
- CREATE MUSICAL BEAUTY: Build Renew & Fine-Tune an African-style Djembe, the King of Hand Drums
- GIVE NEW LIFE to Drums Everywhere
- CHOOSE the drum business strategy which suits your lifestyle
- STRING a djembe, using the African String Method
- SELECT and fabricate your own drum parts
- TIGHTEN and TUNE Strings: OPTIMIZE the drumsong, Fine-Key Her Finest Details
- SELECT and prepare the correct drum skin, or drum head
- REPAIR a cracked drum body, properly treat the wood
- TIE the proper knots on the drum hoops
- SEE how all real drum bodies start out in life, and are shaped
What is the target audience?
- Drummers, musicians & artisans who prefer to save money while crafting their own drum masterpiece
- Anyone who shares a love for the sacred heart-beat of the hand drum
- Enterprising & Creative craftspersons willing to act on simpl, easy, compact business opportunities
- Anyone NOT willing to DO the work themselves
- NO info-surfers! This human world needs ENGAGERS & creative DOERS!
I recommends Buy premimum account for High speed+parallel downloads!
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I would like to invite you to 2 wonderful groups
We offer free readings...guidance/advice...support/friendship and so much more
Being haunted and need advice/guidance?
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Glad you're here & looking forward to getting to know you better
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Hope to be see you replying & posting soon :)
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Hey, I think you said you lived around Orange Park. Have you heard if Mariners Wharf apartments are nice? My husband is moving into our apartment today and I'll be leaving for Florida January 11th. You're still the only person I've met here who lives near the area I'll be living in. Hope you had a nice Christmas!
Featured Posts in All Groups


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Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai Trailer (1990)
01 January 1990
Roopa lives a wealthy lifestyle with her husband, Prakash Chandra, who works for her dad, Manoharlal Verma, and a daughter named Sharda alias Pinky. Roopa and Prakash do not get along and Roopa suspects that Prakash is having an affair. Her suspicious nature gets a boost when a woman named Sharda Dayal Sharma moves into a house next door. Roopa starts vile rumors about Sharda having an affair with Prakash.
Watch the official Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai 1990 trailer in HD below or find more Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai videos on Vidimovie.


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Wholesale Lucerne Grade A bales, Alfalfa Hay, Teff bales,Oat Hay.
we are premium suppliers of Quality HAY . We can supply you the following HAYS.
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This was all we needed and sure enough- the " pros " had been there for years! This article is all you need to know. Don't forget this is mainly about TB which may be incurable – ignoring a list of killer diseases which is longer than your arm! TB is not a pleasant death.
Is CDC covering up skyrocketing TB rate?
Insiders say center trying to cook the books, spin the numbers
Posted: March 19, 2005
1:00 am Eastern
© 2010 WorldNetDaily.com
Editors note: Joseph Farahs G2 Bulletin is an online, subscription intelligence news service from the creator of WorldNetDaily.com – a journalist who has been developing sources around the world for almost 30 years.
WASHINGTON – The Centers for Disease Control is trying to " cook the books " and " spin the numbers " in a new report that downplays the spread of tuberculosis in the U.S., insiders within the Atlanta-based U.S. agency tell the premium, online intelligence newsletter Joseph Farahs G2 Bulletin.
The CDC released a report today portraying a serious TB threat worldwide and a declining disease rate within the U.S. But the CDC, say insiders, is not coming clean on the increasing domestic threat, largely posed by dramatic population increases in recent years by illegal immigrants.
The agency also said that " despite the nationwide downward trend, TB continues to exact a severe toll on many U.S. communities. Seven states now bear more than half the total burden of TB disease in the U.S. California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Texas account for 59.9 percent of the national case total. The toll continues to be greatest among minority and foreign-born individuals, who consistently have higher rates of TB disease.
But CDC sources say the report is a reflection of " political correctness " inside the agency – a political effort to whitewash what some health officials see as an alarming new threat of TBs spread largely by illegal foreign immigrants.
" When you acknowledge, as the CDC has, that one-third of the worlds population is carrying this bacterium and you admit that we have some 20 million foreigners inside this country largely unaccounted for, you begin to understand the threat, " said one G2 Bulletin source. " Its serious. And the facts are being withheld from the American people because of political correctness toward the question of illegal immigration. "
The CDC does offer some interesting statistics in its report:
In 2004, minority populations had rates of TB significantly higher than the overall U.S. average. The 2004 TB case rate among Asians was 20 times higher than that among whites (26.9/100,000 and 1.3/100,000, respectively), while blacks (11.1/100,000) and Hispanics (10.1/100,000) each had rates eight times higher than whites.
- In 2004, for the first time, there were more cases of TB among Hispanics than any other ethnic group. However, the TB rate among Hispanics decreased slightly from 10.3 in 2003 to 10.1 in 2004. This divergent trend was the result of a 3.6 percent increase in the U.S. Hispanic population between 2003 and 2004.
- The TB rate among foreign-born individuals (22.5/100,000) was nearly nine times the rate among persons born in the United States (2.6/100,000). Individuals born outside the United States accounted for more than half (7,701 cases, or 53.7 percent) of all new TB cases in 2004.
- While the TB rate among U.S-born persons has declined 64.6 percent over the past 12 years, the rate among foreign-born persons has declined only 33.9 percent.
- Ninety-five percent of Asians reported to have TB in the U.S. in 2004 were foreign-born. Foreign-born individuals also accounted for the majority – 74 percent – of cases among Hispanics in the U.S. Globally, Asia accounts for the largest number of TB cases. The impact of TB on Mexico is also worrisome because many Hispanics diagnosed with TB in the U.S. were born in that country.
The CDC also acknowledged the border problems by suggesting the agency was attempting to address them by strengthening " global partnerships to address TB among populations hardest-hit by the disease. "
" These efforts include improving overseas screening for immigrants and refugees, and testing recent arrivals from high-incidence countries for latent TB infection, " the report said. " CDC is also improving the notification system that alerts local health departments about the arrival of immigrants who are known or believed to have TB, and collaborating with public health teams in Mexico to improve TB control among those who frequently cross the U.S.-Mexico border. "
Last week, a report in the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons blew the whistle on the way illegal immigration is threatening to destroy Americas prized health-care system.
" The influx of illegal aliens has serious hidden medical consequences, " writes Madeleine Pelner Cosman, author of the report. " We judge reality primarily by what we see. But what we do not see can be more dangerous, more expensive, and more deadly than what is seen. "
According to her study, 84 California hospitals are closing their doors as a direct result of the rising number of illegal aliens and their non-reimbursed tax on the system.
In addition, the report says, " many illegal aliens harbor fatal diseases that American medicine fought and vanquished long ago, such as drug-resistant tuberculosis, malaria, leprosy, plague, polio, dengue, and Chagas disease. "
The subject with the illegal aliens here was DRTB. You don't even want to hear the numbers on leprosy. Many of you will be serious skeptics and the fanatics will foam at the mouth when reading this.
A little thought and a little search can bring you up to date: They fiddled with the immigration during the Johnson administration and they were talking about numbers like 250,000. They had some standards that seem to be forgotten such as - HEALTH EXAMINATIONS! Our stupid sheople never seem to think that their ideological lunacy can kill and maim their own children.
Many countries around the world have much higher standards :such as you must be of similar persuasion to the existing population. You must be self sufficient. You may have to fit into a category quota of either professional or craftsman skills.
This is180 degrees apart from taking in people who cant-wont speak, English, are ignorant, immoral, sick, and heretofore, hated us Gringos!
Shut the border down! Throw out the 20 million illegal aliens. Impeach Obama. Try him for " high crimes and misdemeanors " . Sentence him!
Get America back for the Americans and let the " banana republic " rabble keep having revolutions and violence with " their own kind! "
This MAY not be politically correct!
Praise God!
Brice E. Vickery, D.C., N.D.m


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Contact no.-09044707323
Email- miqbal303 AT gmail.comCAREER OBJECTIVE :
Looking forward to work with a progressive organization that values my commitment to my job and that gives me the merit and attention of a small firm and yet gives the exposure and impact of a big institution.ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION :
2014-2015 Central training institute for Instructors 2011-2013 NCVT ITI Certificate in Draughtsman Civil 2010 Bachelor in Science ( Mathematics) 2007
12th from U.P Board 2004
10th from U.P BoardTECHNICAL SKILLS :AUTO CADD & 3Ds :
Max From CaddcentreOPERATING
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I hereby declare that the information furnished above is true to best of my knowledge and Belief and any fact as related to my career have not been obliterated by me.Date :Place :
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Charlotte, North Carolina (PressExposure) July 28, 2008 -- ChristianSteven Software is proud to announce the release of the latest version of it's award winning SQL Reports automation tool.
SQL-RD saves time and money by allowing you to schedule and manage MS SQL Reporting Services Reports on numerous servers from a single application. It exports your RS reports to multiple printers, FTP, Secure FTP, email, folders, FAX and SMS. Choose to output to doc, xls, rtf, wk*, dbf, htm, mhtm, pdf and more. Use standard frequencies like daily, weekly, mothly, or set up your own custom calendars and exception calendars.
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text: The fifth volume of Chekhov short stories completes the publication in the World Classics series of his entire work as a mature fiction-writer. Here are 22 stories, including "The Steppe," Chekhov's first short story to be published in a serious Russian literary journal. All the texts are taken from the highly-acclaimed translation by Ronald Hingley.


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|A300 or A330 ?
I was doing the quiz and this one came up ! I chose A300.
Said i was wrong and it was an A330 ??? is it just the angle, a printing mistake or am i just seeing things on a MOnday morning ? =)
|A300 or A330 ?
Military Aircraft Every type from fighters to helicopters from air forces around the globe
Classic Airliners Props and jets from the good old days
Flight Decks Views from inside the cockpit
Aircraft Cabins Passenger cabin shots showing seat arrangements as well as cargo aircraft interior
Cargo Aircraft Pictures of great freighter aircraft
Government Aircraft Aircraft flying government officials
Helicopters Our large helicopter section. Both military and civil versions
Blimps / Airships Everything from the Goodyear blimp to the Zeppelin
Night Photos Beautiful shots taken while the sun is below the horizon
Accidents Accident, incident and crash related photos
Air to Air Photos taken by airborne photographers of airborne aircraft
Special Paint Schemes Aircraft painted in beautiful and original liveries
Airport Overviews Airport overviews from the air or ground
Tails and Winglets Tail and Winglet closeups with beautiful airline logos


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photos courtesy of vintagelax.com
The task was simple really. Go into Peterborough, to a very visitor un-friendly atmosphere, without Dan Dawson, without Zack Greer, and win game three in these MSL playoff finals. If I were a betting man, I would have lost a bundle tonight. But the Brampton Excelsiors did just that by winning game three 12-10 against the Lakers, thus taking home floor advantage in this series.
Things looked bleak for Brampton right from the start as Shawn Evans and Tracey Kelusky gave Peterborough a 2-0 lead before many had even gotten to their seats. But in a game that saw no less than six lead changes, Brampton battled back to score three in a row, to take a 3-2 lead befoe the halfway mark of the first period. Mike Kirk, and brothers Joe and Frank Resetarits would give the Excelsiors the lead. But prior to the end of the first Shawn Evans and John Tavares would both score Power Play goals to put Peterborough back on top 4-3. Tavares' goal was an absolute beauty. John Grant would toss a cross floor pass to Kelusky on the right crease. Kelusky had goalie Anthony Cosmo at his mercy, diving across to make the save. Kelusky very patiently went cross crease with the ball to Tavares, who had the yawning cage staring at him, and Tavares would not miss.
Special teams for the Lakers would be great on the night as Evans would score short handed in the second and Grant would notch a Power Play marker to give the Lakers their largest lead of the night at 6-3. But as Peterborough did in the first period, Brampton would score twice on the Power Play to draw back to within one at 6-5, as Mike Hominuck and Kevin Ross would do the honors. Cory Vitarelli and Shawn Evans again would score, with Frank Resetarits getting one in between for Brampton and after two periods the Lakers led 8-6.
Brampton came out of the gate in the third period and under four minutes in had tied it, before taking the lead themselves. Kyle Rubisch would intercept a pass in the defensive zone and run the floor beating Angus Goodleaf on a low bouncer, Mike Hominuck would score for me what was the goal of the night, and Kevin Ross would give Brampton a 9-8 lead. Hominuck would cut across the middle to take a shot on goal. A Laker defender hit him just as he was about to shoot, pushing him further away from the net running across the floor. Hominuck took an extra step or two, and almost out of position on his wrong side, he whipped a back hander past Goodleaf.
The Laker faithful were very quiet. But as this game proved, that only lasted 3 minutes as Brad Self would score twice in a row, his second an absolute cannon to the top left corner of the net, and the Lakers were back out in front, now 10-9. Brampton's Hominuck was not done as only a minute later he would walk through the Laker defence and throw three fakes on Goodleaf to draw him to the top of his crease. Hominuck then deposited the ball into an open net. Joe Resetarits would fire one from the dots only 37 seconds later to once agan give Brampton the lead at 11-10.
Peterborough tried with Goodleaf on the bench to get the tying goal once again, but Sandy Champman would capitalize on the enpty net and secure the road win for Brampton. Things got a little nasty near games end with Shawn Evans and Chris Corbeil tangling, as well as Scott Evans and Kyle Rubisch.
Other Game Notes:
– Christy Evans, 4 year old niece of Shawn and Scott sang Oh Canada for the crowd tonight to a roaring applause.
– Dawson, Greer and Mark Steenhuis were all at a Reebok photo shoot tonight and did not dress. Kyle Clancy was also scratched for Peterborough.
– Lakers were 4-6 on the PP, Brampton 2-7
– Lakers had 57 shots, Brampton 50
Game 4 is tomorrow night in Brampton at the Powerade Center. Game time is 8pm, and LITG / G2STream will be there once again doing the live web cast. You can purchase the game by visiting www.majorserieslacrosse.com. Game five of the WLA finals is also slated for tomorrow night and will start at 7:45 Pacific time. That game can be purchased at www.theboxrocks.com .


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Altura Night Vision Rucksack Cover
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SemiSouth Laboratories Inc., a silicon carbide (SiC) based semiconductor company, along with the Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems (CAVS) at Mississippi State University, will discuss the characteristics of SemiSouth's normally-off, SiC JFET in power factor correction applications based on the drop-in replacement results of a normally-off SiC JFET for an IGBT in a PFC demo circuit. CAVS provided guidance and precision test equipment required to measure and validate results.
The first in a series of applications-based evaluations showing the immediate benefits of SemiSouth's true enhancement-mode SiC JFET in a broad range of commercial power electronics systems and circuits, this paper presents the steps, results and system advantages from a drop-in replacement of an IGBT with a normally-off SiC JFET in a PFC demo circuit. The paper, entitled "Power Factor Correction Using An Enhancement-mode SiC JFET," demonstrates how a simple change in the series gate impedance, allows the normally-off SiC JFET to be used with common IC drivers as a drop-in replacement for silicon power devices in most applications. The new, true enhancement mode, three-terminal, pure-SiC design provides designers with a normally-off solution that retains all the benefits of the normally-on SiC JFET while being easily adapted into current design architectures. Future circuits designed specifically to optimize the benefits from the properties of the enhancement-mode, SiC JFET can yield more efficient, more reliable, more compact, and more cost effective products than is achievable with today's silicon components.
Robin Kelley, SiC Applications Engineer, will present this paper on Thursday, June 19 in session TH26: "Silicon Carbide Technologies" at 4:50pm in the Lindos room.
PESC08 is being held at the Capsis Hotel and Convention Center, Rhodes, Greece, June 15-19, 2008. PESC08 is an international conference for the exchange of information regarding research and development in Power Electronics and its related fields, which brings together both researchers and practitioners from different disciplines.
About SemiSouth Laboratories, Inc.
Founded in 2000, with headquarters in Austin, Texas and manufacturing in Starkville, Mississippi, SemiSouth is a privately held silicon carbide (SiC) based semiconductor company. As an industry leader in the development and manufacture of SiC electrical components and materials for high-power, high-efficiency, harsh-environment power management applications, SemiSouth provides discrete power devices, and SiC epiwafers. SiC-based semiconductor devices offer significant advantages over competing products based on silicon and other semiconductor materials for power management applications.
About the Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems
CAVS is an interdisciplinary center operating research facilities at Mississippi State University's adjacent Thad Cochran Research and Technology Park, and in Canton, Mississippi, near Nissan's manufacturing facility. It provides engineering, research, development, and technology transfer teams focused on complex problems, such as those encountered in technologies designed to improve human mobility. The development efforts provide short-term solutions relevant to regional manufacturers while the core research builds longer-term knowledge needed for sustained economic development. At the same time, students gain valuable project experience that compliments their formal classroom learning.
SemiSouth and the SemiSouth logo are trademarks of SemiSouth Laboratories, Inc.


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Best burglar alarm brands
Burglar alarm brands rated
By Liz Ransome-Croker
Article 1 of 6
Put us to the test
Our Test Labs compare features and prices on a range of products. Try Which? to unlock our reviews. You'll instantly be able to compare our test scores, so you can make sure you don't get stuck with a Don't Buy.
Which are the best burglar alarm brands? Read on for the results of our exclusive survey of burglar alarm owners.
We've surveyed 1,828 Which? members about their burglar alarm to find out which are top-rated for customer satisfaction. Our survey results cover seven burglar alarm brands, including ADT, Yale, Veritas and Scantronic alarms, as well as local independents.
We've rated two key types of burglar alarms; monitored and unmonitored. The first sort are monitored by the burglar alarm company as part of a service that you pay an annual or monthly fee for. The company will then call you if the burglar alarm goes off or alert the police. The other kind of burglar alarm we've rated are 'bells only' or those that automatically alert you by phone if there's a break-in. These don't come with a contract and can often be bought from DIY shops.
Burglar alarm brands rated
The tables below reveals customer scores for the burglar alarm brands that we've rated. The first table includes the unmonitored burglar alarm brands that you can buy from DIY shops. You can see the overall customer score, as well as how customers rate the alarms for ease of use, value for money and alarm sensitivity.
Further down the page you can find our reviews for the monitored alarm services. The monitored burglar alarms were also given scores for customer service and maintenance service.
Which? members can log in now to unlock the scores in the table below. If you're not already a member, take a £1 trial to Which? to get instant access.
Monitored vs. unmonitored alarms
If you're trying to decide if you'd be better off with a monitored or unmonitored alarm, then go to our page on the different types of burglar alarm. This covers the pros and cons of having a contract and monitoring service, versus simply buying and installing an alarm.
You can also find out more about the typical costs of having an alarm installed by an independent installer on our page about burglar alarm installation costs.
Our research
In July and October 2015, we asked 1,828 Which? members about the burglar alarm they own and their experiences of it. This included rating the ease of use, value for money and sensitivity of the alarm. For monitored alarms we also asked about customer service and their experience of installation.
Overall customer scores are based on how satisfied customers were with their alarm, and how likely they were to recommend it to a friend.


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West Virginia State Police, the Central Drug Task Force and local law enforcement officers worked together on Monday, Aug. 20 to round up 20 drug offenders in Fayette County.
The agencies had 27 warrants to execute in the plateau area. The arrests were made for a variety of drug offences. Those who were arrested, were brought in between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. where they were taken in front of magistrate.
P.O. Box 509
Ghent, WV 25843
Main (304) 787-5959


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Chromatic Healing is a donation based organization that travels between festivals providing a sanctuary for healing of the body and mind, stress reduction and relaxation. We offer a safe and cozy environment for all to come and be served by the healing arts of manual muscle therapies. If you love dancing as much as we do, then there is always that point you reach at every festival where your feet, ankles, hips and back are aching and desperately needing relief. Within the comfort of our tents, we provide a sanctuary of healing that ensures everyone can perform at their peak and keep the music going. We are highly dynamic and can adapt to the needs and wishes of all festival goers in any environment, elevating each new experience to the maximum, getting you back on the dance floor and loving life.
- Chiropractic
- General Massage & Bodywork
- Myofascial Release
Healing Description
At Chromatic Healing, we honor and respect the bodies amazing healing abilities and strive to promote the optimization of all its functions through natural methods. We look beyond the symptoms of disease and implement healing strategies that will restore function to the bodies musckuloskeletal system. Ryan Dawson has over 10 years experience in the health and wellness community and has spent much of his time studying the healing mechanisms hidden within the human bodies physiology. Through manual muscle therapies, neurofacilitated stretching and trigger point release, we will get you moving and bring a wonderful healing connection to your Lucidity adventure!


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Reports that Mack Trucks and Eaton Corporation, have agreed to make Eaton Fuller Transmission, standard on all Mack CH highway chassis. What this agreement will mean for the companies; How this agreement will benefit customers.
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The article shares information about hybrid technology applications for certain vehicles that promise fuel economy gains in the U.S. It is stated that hybrid systems are a good choice for pickup-and-delivery applications. However, none is yet offering hybrids for fleet use, because trucks using...
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The article evaluates several hybrid trucks including Mack TerraPro Low Entry model from Mack Trucks Inc., Class 4-5 hybrid truck from HTUF Utility Working Group, and Class 8 hybrid truck from Eaton Corp.
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Reports on the annual Partnership Plus award presented to Roadranger Parts Marketing by Volvo and Mack organization. Recognition on aftermarket suppliers support to Volvo; Criteria in selecting the winner; Other awards received by Roadranger.
- information channels. // Refrigerated Transporter;Jun2008, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p44
The article offers news briefs related to business enterprises in the U.S. Detroit Diesel Corp. announced the release of a new software that will enhance the fuel economy of EPA '07 Series 60 engines. Volvo Trucks North America Inc. and Mack Trucks Inc. offered the MVASIST to help customers gain...
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Enumerates the cities where the Mack Trucks Inc. has established new dealerships.


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With the Top 13 finalists chosen (though we miss the good old days of a Top 10), we can now get down to the business of crowning a new "American Idol"… for the teenagers and grandmas out there who still care. We have our predictions on who will become America's sweetheart and who will disappear faster than Anoop Desai.
Colton Dixon
First Impression: Technically a second impression, since he almost made it to the finals last season. We liked that he seemed disgusted with the show and didn't want to audition again, but then he got suckered into doing it anyway.
Odds of Winning: 4 to 1. He's clearly got the little girl fans, as they were screaming like crazy when he hopped up on the piano. And he's technically a rocker, in the most harmless way possible.
DeAndre Brackensick
First Impression: He's all about falsetto and makes dreadful hair choices. What we wouldn't give to get at that mop with scissors and a flat iron. There's something about him that reminds us of Justin Guarini, and we don't mean that in a nice way.
Odds of Winning: 50 to 1. The judges can't save him forever.
Elise Testone
First Impression: She has a great voice, but she lacks personality and originality. Mostly she made it to the finals for singing the same Adele song better than someone else.
Odds of Winning: 25 to 1. We're curious about what she can do with a song that isn't being performed by someone else on the same night, but we're not convinced she has much of a shot.
Erika van Pelt
First Impression: She's a DJ and has a bit of an old-school Kelly Clarkson look going on. Otherwise we've forgotten she exists.
Odds of Winning: 30 to 1. She only got into the top 13 because Randy put her there, not because America liked her. That's never a good sign.
[Photos: Fun Facts About the 'American Idol' Top 13]
Heejun Han
First Impression: He's dorky and we find that charming and irritating at the same time. He has trouble playing with others and, let's face it, is not a good singer. At all.
Odds of Winning: 100 to 1. Once America gets tired of his gimmick, he'll be gone faster than you can say Sanjaya.
Hollie Cavanagh
First Impression: We're told that she got through the audition rounds last year, but we suspect the show could be lying because we don't remember her at all. This season, she does cute and sweet with the most peculiar speaking voice possible.
Odds of Winning: 17 to 1. Even if she lets her hair down, as Steven suggests, we doubt that would make much of a difference.
Jeremy Rosado
First Impression: He's likeable and sweet and has a sucky day job at an infectious diseases clinic that he does with good cheer. His singing talent is fine, but nothing special, so he'll need to rely on tearful breakdowns to endear himself to voters.
Odds of Winning: 12 to 1. J. Lo is in love with him, so that might help. Better song choices might also help.
Jermaine Jones
First Impression: He was eliminated during the infamous chair round, but then the judges had a change of heart and ignored the rules to bring him back. He has a big booming baritone, and we won't get sick of the juxtaposition of this giant being interviewed by the petite Ryan Seacrest any time soon.
Odds of Winning: 9 to 1. Could he be the next Velvet Teddy Bear?
Jessica Sanchez
First Impression: She had some of the best vocals of the first live shows, and she didn't even have time to rehearse because of voice troubles. We can't wait to hear her when she's at full strength. And our moms already love her.
Odds of Winning: 7 to 1. The girls seem to be at a disadvantage on this show thanks to the boy-crazy voters who dominate the audience, but maybe they'll find some love for Jessica. Or our moms will finally learn how to speed-dial.
[Photos: Check Out the Scene at the 'American Idol' Top 13 Party]
Joshua Ledet
First Impression: He has a gorgeous gospel voice and, according to Seacrest, people have started calling him "Mantasia." That makes us want to hate him.
Odds of Winning: 15 to 1. Gospel won't get him all the way. Unless he can show range, he's not going to last.
Phillip Phillips
First Impression: He's a mini-version of Dave Matthews, complete with his awkward guitar-playing stance and stoned-sounding voice. But what's with the double name? Were his parents really that cruel?
Odds of Winning: 2 to 1. Jimmy Iovine already wants to sign him, so the "American Idol" title seems like a shoo-in. If you ever underestimate the popularity of Dave Matthews, just go to any college bar.
Shannon Magrane
First Impression: She's the girl that Tyler called "hot, humid, and happening" in front of her dad. She's a solid singer, but even though she's tall, this young girl got lost in a sea of blondes this season.
Odds of Winning: 10 to 1. She might stand a chance, but we're actively rooting against her so that we don't have to hear Ryan bring up that awkward moment again.
Skylar Laine
First Impression: She's young, but she exudes confidence. And her interviews paint her as a down-home charming girl. And she's definitely more than a little bit country, but has crossover rock appeal.
Odds of Winning: 3 to 1. We're betting that if a girl wins this season, she'll have a country twang, so our money is on this one.
"American Idol" airs Wednesdays and Thursdays at 8 PM on Fox.
More from Television Without Pity:
- 'The Hunger Games': The TV Teen Edition
- 'Top Model': Who Will Win the British Invasion?
- New Trivia Game: Test Your TV IQ


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After cumming so many times while getting filthy with my servant M I still need to cum some more!! I put on the shitty fully loaded pantyhose that I last played in the Video ?Special Shit Day? and my servant fucks my dirty ass with his fingers and my blue dildo. It feels so sexy rubbing my super shitty pantyhose getting even filthier!! I cum so good while covered with my shit! Send me a private message if you wish to inquire more of how you could be the star in a scat film with ME!
Filesize:609 MB
Video:MPEG-4 Visual, 1920×1080, 29.970 fps, 9809 Kbps
Audio: AAC LC, 44.1 KHz, 2 channels, 105 Kbps
http://ssh.yt/BvcLcyUpH/Scat_Goddess_Amanda_-_Worship_MY_Filthy_Ass_-_Super_Sexy_Shitty_Pantyhose.mp4|608.85 MB


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Added to Shopping Bag
10k White Gold Drop 6.5-7 Mm Freshwater Pearl Pendant Necklace W Diamond Accents
Listed by julie gniwisch
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Price: $64.99
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10k White Gold Drop 6.5-7 Mm Freshwater Pearl Pendant Necklace W Diamond Accents
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This item has original tags and shows no visible signs of wear.
10K White Gold Drop White Freshwater Pearl Pendant 17 - with Diamond
Abeautifully classic choice. This drop necklace shimmers with style
and atimeless quality. The white freshwater pearl is combined with
sterling silverand diamond accents that sparkle in the light
Classic and stylish, the 6.5-7mm White Pearl and Diamond Accent Pendant
is perfect for any occasion. It is crafted from white gold to
complement most outfits. Featuring single rice white cultured
freshwater pearl, this pendant looks simple yet graceful. Find
glistening round pave-set 0.01 ct. T. W. diamonds that adorn this
pendant in style. This beautiful white gold pendant will make you feel
charming while you wear it. Pair up with other matching accessories for
that perfect look.
6.5-7mm White Pearl and Diamond Accent Pendant:
A single rice white cultured freshwater pearl
Enhanced by glistening round pave-set 0.01 ct. T. W. diamonds
Founded in 1978, Amour retains facilities around the globe. A
commitment to high quality at competitive prices has been the
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We have been going to Steve's Tranmissions for several years for routine transmission work on our cars. The mechanics are knowledgeable, and will discuss any problems they feel o...
All reviews seem positive
Get It In Gear
Don't panic if your overdrive off light's flashing and your car stops moving. Discover Lebanon Valley's watchword for honest service. We do towing!
From family friendly trips with kid friendly activities to local plumbers lawyers, spas, and contractors. Judy's Book has millions of listings and reviews for the best and not so great. Whether you're looking for a specific business or just trying to discover great places we make it easy. We're a family oriented site focusing on bringing trusted reviews and recommendations to moms and others. Green and Sustainable places are becoming more relevant to Judy's Book users, have a favorite place? Write a review and tell users why it's Green!


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Annual Giving Leadership Circle
The Annual Giving Leadership Circle recognizes dedicated donors who make a two-year pledge of $1,000 or $500 per year. Their multi-year pledge allows Chesapeake Bay Academy to plan beyond the current academic year, and enables us to grant scholarships to families requiring much needed tuition assistance. We are truly grateful for their continued support and commitment.
To join the circle, please contact Cami Best-Jones, Director of Development at firstname.lastname@example.com or 757.497.6200.