text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 21, 2006
|Filing date
|Dec 12, 2003
|Priority date
|Dec 13, 2002
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Jeffrey Larson, Theodore Bertele, Louis Greenberg, Scott Schorer
|Original Assignee
|Synthes Spine Company, Lp
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (74), Referenced by (57), Classifications (16), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/645,136, filed Aug. 20, 2003, entitled "Guided Retractor and Methods of Use," which claims priority to Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/433,343, filed on Dec. 13, 2002, and incorporates both applications herein in their entirety and claims priority thereto.
1. The Field of the Invention
The field of the invention is surgical retractors.
2. The Relevant Technology
Many types of surgical retractors are known. The simplest devices are tubular probes, or probes adapted with a paddle or other somewhat flatter surface. Recent embodiments of that concept are depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,826 to Mathews et al. (March 2001). More complicated retractors utilize scissors, bow string, or screw-jack expanders that operate against mating paddles. Those retractors have the advantage of being able to lock the paddles in place, leaving at least one of the surgeon's hands free for other actions. See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,471,644 to Sidor (October 2002). Still other retractors are self opening, including Cosgrove et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,162,172 (December 2000). All cited patents herein are incorporated herein by reference.
While undoubtedly useful in many respects, none of the above-mentioned retractors are readily fixed in position relative to one or more bones. U.S. Pat. No. 5,027,793 to Engelhardt et al. (July 1991) addresses that need to some extent, by providing spikes on the bottom of a retractor wall, and further providing spikes that can be driven into the bone. The contemplated use is to resect the operating area down to the bone, position the retractor, and then pound both the retractor and the spikes into place.
A problem remains, however, in that the resection required to properly position the retractor can cause considerable trauma to the overlying and surrounding tissues. Another problem is that multiple retractors are needed to retain tissue pushing into the operating area from different directions. The Engelhardt et al. retractor, for example, did not have to address that tissue because the preferred application was acetabular surgery, in which the major encroachment was from gluteus muscles that are all substantially superior to the operating site.
In spinal and some other surgeries these problems can be especially severe. Thus, there is still a need to provide methods and apparatus in which an operating space can be positioned and opened with respect to specific anatomical areas, while reducing trauma to surrounding tissue.
To that end the present invention provides methods and apparatus in which a surgical retractor comprises a plurality of mechanically coupled tissue retaining walls, which are guided into position along one or more guides previously implanted into the patient.
Preferred embodiments utilize two main walls, and four smaller walls, one on each of the ends of the two main walls. In such embodiments all of the walls are coupled by pivots, such that the faces of the two main walls can be moved towards or apart from each other to open or close an operating space. The faces of at least the main walls are preferably flat, but can be any other suitable shape, including convex. The invention is particularly suited for operating on or near curved bony surfaces, and the bottoms of the walls can be compliant (i.e., advantageously adapted to fit and/or conform to the bone surface below).
There are preferably two guides, which are driven or screwed into the pedicles of vertebrae, or other bone. The various guides can be implanted into different bones, or different areas of the same bone. Since practical considerations will usually mean that the guides are not parallel to one another, the retractor has oversized channels to receive the guides, and the guides should be polyaxially moveable relative to the pedicles. The channels can be circular in cross section, but are more preferably elongated into an oblong or other slotted shape.
The channels are best disposed in a frame, which also serves to hold lock the walls apart. Any suitable devices can be used to move apart the main walls to open the operating space, including for example a simple wedge or T-bar, or a mechanism disposed on the frame. The frame can be held in place relative to the guides by wires, nuts, clamps, and so forth.
Various convenience features are contemplated including a web disposed between the walls, which expands as the walls are separated. The web can be cut, torn, bent away, or otherwise manipulated to expose the tissue below. Also contemplated are projections from near the bottoms of one or more of the walls, which can alternatively or additionally help to hold the underlying tissue in place, and can similarly be removed in any suitable manner from the corresponding wall. The frame or other position of the refractor can be transparent to aid in surgeon visualization.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention is directed to a new surgical retractor and related methods that permit a surgeon to establish a useful operating space while at the same time reducing the amount of trauma to surrounding tissue in comparison to alternatives.
This is accomplished by providing a retractor system that is preferably substantially linear in form when in the closed state, by which it is meant that when in a closed position it has an aspect ratio that is substantially wider than it is thick when viewed from above. This permits it to be placed in the area to be retracted relatively easily, and leads to formation of a useful operating area when it is moved to an open position.
A presently preferred use for the inventive retractor is in connection with lumbar surgery, and the following discussion shall use that as an example. It should be understood, however, that the apparatus and methods of the present invention could be applied to other uses with beneficial results.
The frame 20 can be any suitable size and shape according to a particular application, with larger frames being generally more useful for larger incisions. For posterior lumbar surgery on adult humans, the overall dimensions of the presently preferred frame are about 5.5 cm in depth, 3.5 cm in length, 3.0 cm in width. Frame 20 can be made of any suitable material, especially a nontoxic polymer such as polyethylene. The frame 20 can advantageously be colored to reduce glare from operating room lighting, and some or all of the frame can be relatively transparent.
Frame 20 may include a handle portion 22 in association with the locking mechanism 40, and a perimeter 24 around the operating space 50. The locking mechanism 40 is shown as a ratchet structure, but it will be appreciated that other locking mechanisms could be used, especially those that provide for a high degree of reliability and ease of operation. In the illustrated embodiment, at least one of the walls 32A, 32B, 34 is preferably coupled to the perimeter 24, such as through use of a pin (not shown).
Channels 26 are located on opposite sides of the perimeter 24, and are each sized to receive one of the guides 172 (see
As with other components, the various walls 32A, 32B, 34 are preferably made of a biocompatible material, and here again they can have any suitable sizes and shapes, depending on the surgical site or sites for which they are intended. Walls 32A, 32B, 34, for example, can be mostly rectangular in vertical cross-section as shown, with bottoms of at least the major walls 32A, 32B curved to accommodate specific bone shapes, such as that of the laminae of the vertebrae in spinal surgery. It is also contemplated that the bottoms of at least the major walls 32A, 32B can be pliable, to conform at least partially to projections and depressions of the underlying bone. Walls 32A, 32B, 34 are depicted in the figures as having flat sides, but alternatives may be bowed outwardly (convex), inwardly (concave), or may have any other suitable horizontal cross-section.
One or more of the walls (not shown) can even be inflatable, made out of balloons that define the opening. Of course, the walls 32A, 32B, 34 must be sturdy enough, and therefore thick enough, to withstand the expected forces placed upon them. The walls 32A, 32B, 34 are preferably not so thin that they would cut into the tissue below during deployment, yet they should not be so thick as to significantly interfere with the size of the operating area. A presently preferred thickness in connection with the illustrated embodiment is from about 3.5 mm to about 5 mm at the thickest point, tapering down to a thickness of about 1.5 mm–3 mm at the bottom of each wall. The walls can also be nested in any suitable manner, which simply means that a portion of one wall may extend around a portion of another wall.
The hinges 36 are shown in the illustrated embodiment as continuations of the walls 32A, 32B, 34. Indeed all of the walls and hinges can be molded as a single piece, with each of the hinges 36 being formed as an especially thin region of a wall. This type of hinge is a so-called "living hinge" that can handle multiple openings when formed of a suitable material such as polypropylene. It will be appreciated that other configurations of hinges may be used. For example, instead of four minor walls 34, the major walls 32A, 32B could be coupled by only a single outwardly bowed, flexible piece (not shown) at each end. Certainly the total number of walls can be greater or less than 6.
The term "wall" is used herein in a very broad sense, to mean any sort of tissue retaining barrier, generally wider than thick, and having a useful height for an intended use. The sides of the walls may be pitted or indented as would occur if the sides had a mesh coating (not shown), and the sides may even have through holes (not shown).
Because the closed form of the illustrated embodiment is rather linear in shape when viewed from the perspective of the area to be retracted, the illustrated embodiment of retractor 10 may be referred to as a "linear retractor" to distinguish it from point retractors that are basically circular tubes. This term does not mean that the retractor as a whole nor any of the walls are necessarily linear, nor does the term mean that the wall is so thin as to constitute a cutting blade. A feature of the use of a linear retractor as illustrated is that the walls have substantially the same circumference in both the closed and open positions, and the design and placement of the "living hinges" control the shape of the operating area during retraction. This design is believed to have a number of advantages, including the distribution of pressure along the tissue to be retracted, a closed operating space of controllable size and shape, and a relatively wide operating space that allows a surgeon to have direct visualization of the surgical area as well as room to manipulate the surgical instruments.
Locking/opening mechanism 40 is shown as a typical ratcheting type mechanism, with teeth 44, and having a release 46. Frame 20 can have both a locking mechanism and an opening mechanism (not shown), or either one by itself. There are numerous other locking and/or opening mechanisms known to the field, and presumably others will become known in the future. It is contemplated that any suitable locking and/or opening mechanisms can be used.
Operating space 50 will be larger or smaller depending on the sizes and shapes of the walls, and the extent to which the walls are separated out from one another. A preferred area of the operating space 50 for lumbar surgery is in the range of about 7 cm2 and 14 cm2.
In preferred methods, the awl 152 is withdrawn, and a longer, thinner probe (not shown) is inserted through the pedicle 126 into the softer medulla 128 of the body 129 of the vertebra 120. The longer probe is then withdrawn, and in
In order to minimize damage to the tissues in the area of a lumbar operation, it is desired for some procedures that the retractor be opened to provide a working area that is greater than, but only slightly greater than, the distance between corresponding adjacent pedicles. It should be understood, however, that one could open the retractor to a distance less than the distance between corresponding adjacent pedicles, and the retractor may be designed to be opened to a greater extend than the pedicle to pedicle distance. Retractor 10 should be configured so as to allow it to be opened large enough to form a desired operating space. Optionally, the retractor may be configured to prevent it from being overly-expanded. If desired, various sizes of retractors might be provide so as to allow selection of the smallest possible retractor that will provide an adequate operating space.
Preferred methods of inserting a tissue retractor 10 into a patient involve the steps of providing a retractor 10 having paired tissue retracting surfaces (such as on walls 32A, 32B, 34) and first and second guide receiving areas (such as channels 26); percutaneously or otherwise implanting first and second guides (such as guides 172) into different areas of bone in the patient; then positioning upper ends of the first and second guides through the first and second guide receiving areas, respectively, then fully inserting the retractor down the guides and into the patient, effectively splitting the muscle; and finally moving the tissue retracting surfaces apart from one another to open the operating space. These methods are especially useful where one or more of the guides are screws, which are implanted into very specific anatomical structures such as the pedicles of vertebrae. The contemplated methods are also extremely useful in opening operating spaces overlying adjacent bones. Especially preferred methods optionally employ nuts, clamps, or other readily attachable and securable mechanisms to stabilize the retractor 10 on the guides and/or to pull the retractor down onto the end of the associated pedicle screw.
From the description above, it should now be apparent that the novel methods and apparatus disclosed herein turn the normal retracting procedure on its head. Instead of positioning the retaining wall or walls and then holding them in place by implanting spikes or posts into the bone, as was done prior to the present invention, the present procedure implants guides, and then uses them to position the retractor. Of course, it would be possible to position the retractor first, and then place the guides, and the present invention provides useful improvements for this alternative method.
The advantages of turning the procedure around are significant. Among other things, this new procedure allows the surgeon to exactly position the retractor 10 at the intended operative site because the positioning can be done precisely with respect to underlying bony structures (e.g., the pedicle 126 of a vertebra). The screws are implanted where the surgeon wants them, and the guides 172, being attached to the top of the screws guide the retractor down into the desired anatomy, splitting the muscles, and defining a operating site 50 within the walls 32A, 32B and 34. After that the operating site 50 is opened, giving the surgeon the desired exposure needed to conduct the surgery without excess retraction and resulting tissue destruction.
Another advantage is that these new methods and apparatus speed up the procedure and makes more efficient use of resources relative to the prior art. Among other things, after the guides 172 and screws 174 are placed and the retractor 10 is attached and opened, there is no more need for fluoroscopy, which can be moved along to a different room.
Another advantage arises from the use of a linear retractor. A thin but wide device, when in the closed position, has been found to be easily placed in the operative region, and because it splits anatomical features, such as muscles, along a line, it provides a very useful operating space when in the open position. It is a feature of the present invention that the retractor is minimally invasive, yet provides an operating space that is large enough and has a useful shape that permits the surgeon to visually observe the operative site while performing the surgery. This is a marked improvement over tubular retractors.
Still other advantages involve convenience and reduction in surgeon stress. The novel methods and apparatus make it mentally easier on the surgeon. After the screws 174 are in, in the first part of the procedure, everything else in terms of opening the operating site is fairly straightforward. This helps the surgeon relax mentally and physically.
Thus, specific embodiments and applications of novel retractors have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.
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|Sep 30, 2010
|Zimmer Spine, Inc.
|Method for interconnecting longitudinal members extending along a spinal column
|Dec 3, 2009
|Nov 11, 2010
|Lanx, Inc.
|Pedicle guided retractor system
|Oct 27, 2010
|Feb 24, 2011
|Boulis Nicholas M
|Floating spinal cannula and method of use
|Nov 10, 2010
|Jun 2, 2011
|Nuvasive Inc.
|Method and apparatus for performing spinal surgery
|Aug 1, 2006
|Feb 7, 2008
|Nitsch, Wolfgang
|Surgical instrument for treating e.g. spinal column inflammation, in patient, has retaining arms arranged away from rail, and valves arranged adjacent to each other, where each valve is attached at end of each arm
|Aug 1, 2006
|Oct 8, 2009
|Nitsch, Wolfgang
|Chirurgisches Instrument zum Spreizen von zwei zueinander benachbarten Operations�ffnungen
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 9, 2004
Owner name: SYNTHES SPINE COMPANY, LP, PENNSYLVANIA
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|Sep 7, 2017
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553)
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
About a half-hour after Donald Fehr said the NHL labor war was almost over, it seemed to get bloodier Thursday night.
While the executive director of the NHL Players' Association was painting a rosy picture during a news conference in New York and saying the sides had "a complete agreement on dollars," the NHLPA was receiving a voice mail from the league, telling it that the union's proposal was rejected.
The lockout lives. The NHL season stays dark. Fact is, the season might be headed toward its death if you listen to commissioner Gary Bettman. Speaking in a controlled but irate tone, Bettman said all of the NHL's "make whole" proposal of $300 million — the money would go toward guaranteeing players' contracts — has come "off the table."
He added that owners who attended some meetings this week told him "the process is over." Bettman spoke after the NHL rejected a proposal from the players' union.
"It comes as a disappointment, obviously," Fehr said during the 82nd night of the lockout. "The next move is to talk to the membership and figure out what we do from there."
Bettman said he was "disappointed beyond belief" and that "we'll take a deep breath and try to regroup."
Thursday's meeting lasted about an hour, and it included 16 players, Fehr and his brother, Steve, who's special counsel to the NHLPA; NHL deputy commissioner Bill Daly; and NHL attorney Bob Batterman.
College football
Barry Alvarez — Wisconsin's former coach-turned athletic director — is returning to the sidelines in the Rose Bowl on Jan. 1 against Stanford after Bret Bielema bolted for Arkansas this week. But this is a one-night-only gig. Alvarez is already looking for a replacement for Bielema.
But it won't be Paul Chryst. The first-year Pitt coach and former Badgers offensive coordinator was considered the favorite to replace Bielema. Alvarez pulled some strings to help get Chryst the Panthers job and said it wouldn't be "appropriate" for him to hire Chryst back such a short time later. Chryst also says he is committed to Pitt.
Texas A&M's Johnny Manziel became the first freshman to win the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award. Other winners included USC's Marqise Lee (Biletnikoff/wide receiver), Wisconsin's Montee Ball (Doak Walker/running back), Mississippi State's Johnthan Banks (Jim Thorpe/defensive back), Texas A&M offensive lineman Luke Joeckel (Outland/interior lineman), Tulane's Cairo Santos (Lou Groza/kicker), Louisiana Tech's Ryan Allen (Ray Guy/punter).
John Senden shot a 6-under 66 in calm morning conditions to take a two-stroke lead in the Australian Open in Sydney. Tom Watson, who won this event in 1984, had a 78 in windy afternoon conditions, and 14-year-old Guan Tianling opened with an 82. Also, officials are investigating a fight between caddies Grant Buchanan and Matt Keely near the practice chipping area. Buchanan is James Nitties' caddie, and Kelly works for Marc Leishman.
Tony Stewart passed up a chance to race for Roger Penske in the Indianapolis 500. The three-time NASCAR champion said he wouldn't attempt to race in both the Indy 500 and NASCAR's Coca-Cola 600 on the same day. "We just don't have the time to do it proper," said Stewart, who has raced five times in the Indy 500. But Brad Keselowski, the Sprint Cup champion for Penske, said he'd like to try the double.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
MOVIE SYNOPSIS [ General Audiences ] Being a creation directed by Eric Hueber, this movie in English (subtitles) was presented in 2010. This film, a creation of Andy Cope and Eric Hueber, was developed in USA. You can watch Rainbows End online on TV cable or theaters with original audio in English at different dates. This film premiered in theaters in 2010.
Rating: 5 by 20 users./
Runtime: 90 minutes
William Neal Edwards III, Brian Birdwell, Legendary Stardust Cowboy, Peter Guzzino, Zach Jones, Audrey Leighton and Don Morrow.
Documental, Drama, Comedy.
90-minute film (full movie) directed by Eric Hueber.
The original audio of Rainbows End has dialogues in Dolby Digital, it was produced in USA.
It premiered in cinemas or television in 2010.
Screenplay written by Andy Cope and Eric Hueber.
Philip Roy.
David Steenhoek, Carlos La Rotta, Eric Hueber, Marcus Hysmith, Andy Cope and Geoffrey James Clark.
This film was produced and / or financed by Alonestar Films.
Composed by Brandon A. Brown.
Without commercial breaks, the full movie Rainbows End has a duration of 90 minutes; the official trailer can be watched in streaming on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free in EnglishDolby Digital in movie TV channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
See the page of this full movie, Rainbows End in FULLTV Movies.


text:
0808 175 7722
Slater and Gordon Lawyers are one of the largest Personal Injury Law Firms in the UK. Our Solicitors deal with every type of personal injury claim from car accidents to Asbestos compensation claims. Read more.
Call our specialists 0800 916 9046
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Call our specialists 0800 916 9060
Slater and Gordon Lawyers is home to the largest group of family Lawyers in the country with offices across England & Wales. Contact us to give advice on your issue along with information on flexible pricing and fixed fee services. Read more.
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Our Business Crime & Professional Discipline Solicitors are available to assist 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Read more.
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Our Group and Specialist Litigation team has dealt with countless cases helping people with complex legal issues from the recent Interest Rate Swap campaign to the PIP implant scandal. Read more.
Call our specialists 0800 916 9015
Call Us 0808 175 8000
For a free initial consultation or immediate legal representation anywhere in the UK, call the Public Inquest Solicitors at Slater and Gordon Lawyers on freephone 0808 175 7722 or contact us online.
Slater and Gordon have a specialist team of Public Inquest Solicitors located in offices across the UK.
An Inquest is a legal inquiry into the cause and circumstances of a death acting as a fact finding process. Inquests are held whenever a death is unusual or unexplained. This could be if the cause of death is still uncertain after a post-mortem or if the death is unnatural or violent, sudden or unexplained or took place in police custody or prison.
Relatives or the personal representatives of the deceased, often referred to as properly interested parties; can attend inquests and have the opportunity to question witnesses. We understand that this can be an extremely difficult and highly distressing time. We can provide practical legal advice to our clients combined with sensitivity at all times.
Our Public Inquest Solicitors are available 24/7 and can help you from start to finish and can assist with:
Slater and Gordon Lawyers is one of the UK's largest and well known law firms with offices in London, Manchester, Watford, Liverpool, Chester, Birmingham, Sheffield, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Milton Keynes, Preston, Wakefield and Wrexham.
0808 175 7722
Our Business Crime team in London are ranked in the first tier for their Fraud & White Collar Crime work in the Legal 500 2013 edition.
© 2017 Slater and Gordon (UK) LLP a Limited Liability Partnership registered in England & Wales (OC371153). Slater and Gordon (UK) LLP is authorised & regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
Slater and Gordon (UK) LLP is authorised & regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for insurance mediation activity.


text:
By Karl Jenkins
To play the media you will need to update yourFlash plugin.
String Orchestra (Score & Parts) - Grade 3-4
Composed by Karl Jenkins. Arranged by Robert Longfield. Boosey & Hawkes Orchestra. Boosey & Hawkes #M051778447. Published by Boosey & Hawkes (HL.48018919).
Item Number: HL.48018919
9x12 inches.
Robert Longfield's version of the famous diamond commercial music includes just the first movement of Karl Jenkins' original suite. With skilled scoring for developing groups, Robert's arrangement puts this memorable theme well within the reach of most groups. Rhythmic and dramatic, its neo-Baroque style is perfect for string orchestra programming.


text:
The Drift Trailer (2007)
01 January 2007 Animated 9 mins
A 1960s space mission goes awry, resulting in a strange disappearance and cosmic transmissions. The fall-out of this journey forever changes life back on Earth and launches a counter-culture revolution.
Watch the official The Drift 2007 trailer in HD below or find more The Drift videos on Vidimovie.


text:
Report scammers
Virtual assistant
Search options
- database search
- search scammers by age
- letters search
- email header analyzer
- who write me
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- check hidden photos info
- search fake docs by number
Browse options
- browse all scammers
- browse scammers by name
- browse scammers by city
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- browse scammers by web site
- scammers with fake docs
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- stolen celebrities photos
Helpful information
- scam scenarios
- warning signs
- resources for reporting
- free membership
- all reports
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Social tools
Letter(s) from Olga to Hugh (UK)
Letter 1
Hello my love .
My lovely I it was very happy when has received your letters and to read your fine words and they have very much mentioned my heart. My lovely I very much love you and very much I miss on you and with impatience I wait for that moment when we shall be together. My lovely I all time think only of you and the moment of our meeting and my lovely I very much would like to arrive to you and to remain with you for ever and I am sure that we shall are very happy together and we will have happiest family in the world. My lovely I today went to travel agency to learn as I can arrive to you and to me there have told that the full tourist package in which enters the visa, the passport, the ticket and gathering of the airports will cost 575 pounds and my lovely I was simply in a shock when has heard about such huge sum of money and to me at once began very sadly from idea that I not can allow myself of it because it for me very big money and at my salary in 74 $ I shall save very long such big sum. My lovely to me it is very sad because I can not be with you beside because of money. My lovely if you knew as I dreamed of the moment of our meeting and even represented as you meet me at the airport with the big bouquet of roses and my dreams at once have failed at one moment when I have heard how many all this will cost. My lovely I very much love you and very much I miss on you and with impatience I shall wait for that moment when we shall be together and my lovely I hope that you will help me with it.
My lovely I with impatience wait for your answer.
With huge love yours Olga.


text:
Report scammers
Virtual assistant
Search options
- database search
- search scammers by age
- letters search
- email header analyzer
- who write me
- photos search
- check hidden photos info
- search fake docs by number
Browse options
- browse all scammers
- browse scammers by name
- browse scammers by city
- browse scammers by country
- browse scammers by web site
- scammers with fake docs
- scammers with media
- stolen celebrities photos
Helpful information
- scam scenarios
- warning signs
- resources for reporting
- free membership
- all reports
- all female scammers
- all scam emails sets
Social tools
Letter(s) from Maria Cherchagina to Frankie (USA)
Letter 1
Hello Frankie Is pleasant for me to get a letter from you. I hope You are well and you have a good mood. I hope you like my photos. Today, I will send some more pictures. How are you today? How was your day? What did you do today? I hope that your mood changed when you received a letter from me? Do you like me? I hope it `s not a lot of questions. Frankie I would now like to tell you more about yourself. My height 168 cm, weight about 47 kg. Frankie You like cooking? I love to do it. My Mom taught me to cook. When I was a little girl, I looked at my mother kitchen, for me it was a pleasure to help her mother when she cooks. Now I can do it myself, and it is very tasty. What to do dishes You like it? What you usually do for lunch? Very much Chinese cuisine, such as beaters. I like very much comfort. I like it when it is clean and comfortable. When I come home I `M are always welcome, because my house is always clean and well groomed. In people I appreciate kindness, honesty, sincerity and good attitude towards other people. Dear Frankie, I asked you about women in the last letter. Now I want to tell you that I prefer men. I love men who are quiet, sincere and do not cheat. What alcohol does not so much. What kind of person I love and who loves me. What do you think you can be him? Or not? I think that Soon we find out about this when we know each other better. I do not know when you read my letter early in the morning or after work. But I hope when you read, it warms you and make your mood better. Now I gotta go, I meet with my girlfriend for a walk. I impatience will wait your letter. I hope that I get answers to questions, and many photos. Mariya!
Letter 2
Hello my dear friend Frankie!!!
I hope your day is good. How are you? How your mood? After I read your letter, my mood was better. I was very glad to read it, and if you only know how to cheer up. I am glad that our acquaintance continues, and you do not forget about me.
Dear Frankie, I want to tell you about my family anymore. I want to tell you about how I grew up, and who raised me. I was raised by his grandmother and mother. Mother's name, Tamara, my grandmother name Maria, as mine. I live with my mother in an apartment in our city.
My grandmother lives in the village, it is called the ignition lines must. What's on Father, I do not know anything about it. My mother and grandmother never told me about it. Mom is crying, or goes away when I ask her about him. So it's because I never ask about it. I do not want my mother cry.
Frankie, My grandmother is very good. I lived there every summer and I really enjoyed spending time with her. She is very good. We often strolled together in the woods with her, went swimming and went to gather berries.
I want to explain to you why I can not find the right man of my dreams in my country. We have people, but drink a lot and do not beat their wives. AND others were married. So I decided to get acquainted with you. I do not drink or smoke. Only on holidays, I can drink a little wine. I do not against a person to drink, but not much and not often.
Frankie I want to tell the truth, I do not like to scream and quarrel. I love laugh, and I want my favorite was always happy and never sad. And I'll do anything for it. I am always ready to kiss him if he makes him happy. I want us to enjoy our love, passion and tenderness.
I hope you like the picture, which I now send you. I'M waiting Your letter. I'll wait for it tomorrow,
We look .......
Your Mariya .
Letter 3
Hello my dear friend Frankie!! I'm happy to receive your letter again . I hope you have a good day. Are you right? I hope that your day goes as you planned. Frankie do you know what I saw today? When I walked down the street I saw a small cat. He was purring and staring at me. I raised him and took him home. Now I do not know what name to give him. Can you help me? Dear Frankie, I want to know how you spend your holidays? As usual how you are planning your weekend? Do you love spending time with friends or maybe relax at home? What movies do you prefer? If I was now close to you, do you think what the film most of us would like now? Do you like to dance? I would like to dance with you. Tell me what you love? Do you travel often? Frankie and you were at sea? I was only once in Russia, Sochi! You know this city? This city Was Olympiad in 2014. I really liked be there. I love the water and sun. I like a cool breeze envelops the body like cold water gives freshness and delight. Only missing the one, men with that all these can be enjoyed. You would go with me Frankie?? I THINK THAT YOU AND I NEVER FORGOT THIS TRIP! HOW DO YOU THINK? I am sending you a photo, it was made in Sochi. I'm sending you greetings from my mother and girlfriends. I'll wait for your photo and letters. They are my joy each day. I am happy that I met you. With you I can discuss whatever I want. I am waiting for your letter. I AM WAITING!! YOUR Mariya !
Letter 4
Hello my dear Frankie!! Dear I hope you have a good day. Today I want to send pictures. On this photo I am and my mom. It is not very a pity to me that I can send you these pictures, you could have about me more representations. Dear Frankie, I want to learn more about your friends! Do you have many friends? Do you have any true friends to whom you could trust in all. I think you have a lot of friends. But I want you to know exactly about these friends who will always help you, always give correct advice, always support you. I have many friends. But I have only one true friend. Her name is Anna. We are familiar with her very long. Our home since childhood, were nearby and we were in one class. She is a very good woman and now she works as a travel agent in our city. She knows English, and sometimes I have her practicing in English. Frankie I hope you're well now tell me about your friends! It would be nice to see them in the photo. You send me this? I like you very much and each letter of yours is becoming more interesting for me. Frankie I hope that you are not offended at me that I always ask so many questions. I already miss your writing and look forward to your reply ... Your Mariya.
Letter 5
Hello my dear Frankie!!!!!!! Frankie when you woke up today, you got my greetings? I asked the birds to give you greetings from me, and that they sang a good song for you. They gave it to you? I hope that they well sang for you and from it your day began well! I'm so happy receive your letter. I happy that I'm interested to you. I am very tired today. But the weariness has passed after I received your letter. Frankie tell me more about your work? You work every day? I am every day, but Saturday and Sunday I work less hours. But sometimes I rest on those days. It's so nice to be free from work in the weekend. Sometimes I and my friends get together to walk down the street. It's so nice to go my hometown, enjoying the good weather, and give a smile to other people. I love to smile, and I like when people reciprocate. I also love to spend my free time in nature, and usually in the weekend I go to my grandmother. Frankie I have a very good grandmother. She taught me everything. I know how to wash, iron, care of clothing, repair it, cook delicious food. Grandmother say that taught me the best. And I am very grateful for it. Frankie would you like to try the pie, which we do with grandmother? I am sure you would like it. They are very tasty. Frankie and what kind of dishes you would like, what would I prepare? Or learned prepare? I hope that you answer me as soon as you receive it. Your sincere Mariya!


text:
You've just added an item to your enquiry. When you're ready you can submit your enquiry here.
This is one of Valencia's coolest spots (literally). This waterpark is a huge attraction on Spanish soil – it's one of the country's most spectacular, in fact – and it boasts a whole load of slides, rides and pools. And, you can even take the weight off your feet with an ice cold sangria in the fantastic bar.
Take on the adventure lake, wave machine, gigantic slides and exhilarating downhill courses – and showcase your cannonballs, of course… Or, watch the world go by on one of the many deckchairs in the cool, shaded beach-style bars.
If you've got a head for heights, try the Kamikaze water slide and get the best views of the gorgeous city as you bomb down at a ridiculous speed. Hurtle down the Black Hole, a scary toboggan that will have you sliding through the slippery bends, and get a massage in the shady, bamboo huts. Perfect.
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text:
Results 1 to 4 of 4
04-15-12, 17:15 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- Apr 2012
- Posts
- 2
Unanswered: Export a table automatically with a certain output.
Hi all,
I have a tricky question (for me ) and I'm happy for anybody who could help me out with this:
In my main table, I have 3 fields for example, which are called "country1", "country2", "country3"
With the LookUp-Assistant, I defined, that in each field (country1, country2 and country3), there should be a combo-box which offers me all countrys from the table "country" to choose when entering data.
In my example, this table just contains 2 countries, USA and Canada
Now, my question is:
Is there a program, which first checks the lookup-table "country" for the field names it serves as lookup table (in my example: country1, country2, country3).
Then, it produces this text:
ADD VALUE LABELS country1
2 Canada
ADD VALUE LABELS country2
2 Canada
ADD VALUE LABELS country3
2 Canada
This output can be saved either in one txt file or 3 separate ones, it doesn't matter.
The only thing important is that the output is automatically reproduced with each variable the table "country" serves as a lookup-table, as already shown in the example above.
Adding to this, it would be cool if, at the beginning, the program could ask to choose a certain table, or even to do this whole procedure with several tables I'v chosen one after another like a batch process.
Thank you so much in advance for your help, Mike
Last edited by zooz; 04-15-12 at 19:04.
04-15-12, 18:07 #2Moderator
Provided Answers: 15Have a nice day!
- Join Date
- Mar 2009
- Posts
- 5,442
04-15-12, 18:27 #3Registered User
- Join Date
- Apr 2012
- Posts
- 2
Hi Sinndho, thanks for the quick answer!
Sorry for any ambiguities.
a) Tables don't have variables. Do you mean Row (Line) or Column (Field)?
In my main table, I have 3 Fields/Columns, which have different names e.g. country1, country2, country3
b) How do you determine which value(s) to pick up from the lookup table?
The program which I need now, should just insert all values that are in the table "country" into the text file
The table "country" in my example contains just 2 values and looks like this:
ID Field1
2 Canada
c) Under which name(s)?
If the program/code creates the whole text in one file, the text file may have the name of the table, in my example just country.txt
Thank you!
Last edited by zooz; 04-15-12 at 18:56.
04-16-12, 11:38 #4Moderator
Provided Answers: 15
- Join Date
- Mar 2009
- Posts
- 5,442
Like this?
Sub CreateTextFiles(Optional ByVal Path As String) Const c_SQL As String = "SELECT ID, Field1 FROM Country;" Dim rst As DAO.Recordset Dim intHandle As Integer Dim i As Long If Len(Path) > 0 Then If Right(Path, 1) <> "\" Then Path = Path & "\" End If Set rst = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(c_SQL, dbOpenSnapshot) With rst For i = 1 To 3 intHandle = FreeFile Open Path & "Country" & i & ".txt" For Output As #intHandle Print #intHandle, "ADD VALUE LABELS country" & i Do Until .EOF Print #intHandle, CStr(!ID) & " " & !Field1 .MoveNext Loop Print #intHandle, "." Print #intHandle, "EXECUTE" Close #intHandle .MoveFirst Next i .Close End With Set rst = Nothing End SubHave a nice day!


text:
The Shapes of Things to Come
They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Don't tell that to Chicago-based image consultant Martha Weir. "If beauty boils down to personal taste," she asks, "why are America's sex symbols Britney Spears, Jessica Simpson, and who-knows-how-many-other look-alikes?"
According to Weir, beauty is far less subjective and far more standardized than most people think. And she uses diamonds to illustrate her point.
Weir, who is twice divorced and in her early 50s, recently bought what she calls a "survival diamond" to celebrate the success of her career counseling business and the self-sufficiency it has brought. Her choice of a stone was a 1 carat "hearts and arrows" round brilliant diamond featuring what she was told was "optical symmetry." That's a phrase for diamonds, which exhibit perfectly symmetrical eight- or ten-rayed light reflection patterns in special viewers (more on these in a moment).
For a growing number of consumers, these patterns are telltale signs of optimum diamond beauty. Weir says she won't ever again buy a diamond that doesn't have such a valid proof of perfection.
Such proof requires mathematical precision on the cutter's part and appears as what Weir calls "light signatures." Years ago, such signatures were rarely seen, more the result of chance than choice. Today they are deliberate, part of the diamond's design. As Weir puts it, "I always thought diamond cutting was an art, not a science. I was wrong. Beautiful diamonds are tiny feats of engineering."
Huh? Science? Engineering?
Here comes the revolution in diamond beauty�ready or not.
A Little HELP to Our Friends
To help you get ready for the revolution in diamond beauty, Modern Jeweler has prepared this guide, "Let There Be Light." It explains the momentous changes in technology and taste that are driving the revolution. As you will soon see, diamond cutting is undergoing a renaissance unlike any in history�a renaissance that affects every shape and style.
The revolution started with the most popular shape, the round brilliant. First, cutters began producing traditional rounds with craftsmanship so stringent you might have thought them cut by robots. Then they began to cut variations on the customary 57 facet style with extra facets that gave strobe-like sparkle.


text:
Telangana Intermediate Result 2017
Telangana board Intermediate examination 2017 for Arts, commerce and science will announce on the official website results.cgg.gov.in. The board has organized the XII standard examination for all streams in the month of March an also April. Candidates who are look for the TS Intermediate Result 2017, they can make sure and download inter result from the official website. TS board is going to pronounce Telangana Intermediate result 2017 in the month of May/June. After that declare result all students are able to ensure it name wise and roll number wise. Candidate appeared in the TS inter second year general and the TS inter 2nd year result 2017 vocational exams can confirm their TS senior exam result 2017 from the official website. The all students are very enthusiastic to know TS intermiadete result 2017 status. Since, the board is going to liberate results.
TS 12th Result 2017
Furthermore, this board include 1000 numbers of government, private and organization are associated it. The purpose of TS board is to offered quality and most excellent education to all students. TS 12th result 2017 class Students who have to accept them for bright future, because TS board is going to implement Telangana Intermediate result 2017 that is more like to declared in the month of May or June.
TS Intermediate 1st & 2nd Year Supply Result 2017 Available Soon
Details about Telangana board 10 + 2 Result 2017
- Name of Board: Telangana state board of Intermediate education
- Name of examination: Telangana Intermediate examination 2017
- Date of examination: In the month March/April
- Date of Result: In the month of May/June 2017
- Category: TS 12th Result
- Here details about : Telangana Intermediate Result 2017
- Status: Update soon
- Official website: bse.telangana.gov.in.
Release date of TS XII standard result 2017 Arts, Commerce and Science
The Telangana board has finished process of making XII class result 2017 and the board will shortly move on the official website. We are updating you that you will be shortly able to confirm Telangana intermiadete result 2017 for all streams Arts, Commerce and Science. All privates and regular students continue connected with this side we are informing newest information of TS board class result 2017. Telangana Intermediate result 2017 will be announced in the month of May/June 2017 at official website.
TS Intermiadete result 2017 Roll number wise:
Telangana board will be conducting higher secondary exams for all the qualified students of the state in the month of March /April. It is very important exam for all the 12th board students so they will be in more pressure for result score more Telangana board 12th class marks in the examination. This will decided the future of the students which stream to be choosing in other words it supposed as the conclusion of life. To verify Telangana Intermediate result 2017 at website, you have to make sure with Roll number and primary information of students. And for the more information check daily official website.
TS 12th class result 2017 Name wise:
TS board will be announced the Telangana 12th results in the month of May/June this year. Earlier year to the board has issued the TS + 2 results 2017 in the similar month. Students can check their TS 12th class results in lots of ways depending on their convenience. They can use any likely ways like school wise, roll number wise & name wise to make sure their Telangana 12th class board results. The board will make simple everything so that students can confirm their TS 12th results 2017 in any method they would like to. So, all students are able to verify their Telangana result 2017 Marks list/Name wise with photograph. Therefore, here is very effortless way to get all information regarding to the Telangana Intermediate result 2017
TS board Inter 10 + 2 Result 2017 School wise 2017:
Each year Telangana board organize board exams in the month of March & April 2017. This year it has conducted board exams in the month of March and April. Mainly all the boards will liberate their board exam Telangana Intermediate result 2017 in the month of May/June only. When taken into description the before year's results time we are up to wait for that Telangana board will announce the results in the month of May/June .All appeared students can confirm their TS board Inter 10 + 2 Result 2017 School wise 2017.
Telangana TS board intermediate (class 12th result) 2017 by date of birth:
Telangana TS board intermediate result 2017 by date of birth (DOB) will also be accessible, but student have to fill up Name as well during DOB. And ensure Telangana Intermediate result 2017.
Telangana XII Result 2017 by SMS/ e-mail:
All students wish to watch their result of exams and these days' good tools to find out result using SMS/ E-mail. Now, result can be identified via online e-mail /SMS. Therefore, all appeared students can verify their Telangana XII Result 2017 by SMS/ e-mail. And for all students it is very trouble-free way to confirm Telangana Intermediate Result 2017.
Telangana Intermediate Toppers list/Merit list/ pass percentage 2017
Those students have taken their examination with their level most outstanding work-out presentation to get result they are waiting to observe their name in Toppers list/Merit list/ pass percentage. We will inform also Telangana Intermediate Toppers list/Merit list/ pass percentage 2017 here in this page as board will present it on its official website. If students have any problems then come in remark box to talk with us. And get all information regarding to Telangana Intermediate result 2017.
How to check Telangana Intermediate Result 2017
All students who are waiting for Telangana 12th Result 2017 can confirm by follow the mentioned process:
- Go to the official website bse.telangana.gov.in.
- Search for the link "Telangana Intermediate Result 2017".
- Fill up all important details like roll number, date of birth, email etc.
- Enter your Hall ticket Number & other details and after all process click on "submit button".
- After submission your results will be displayed on the computer display.
- At the last take a printout of the result for future use only.
Click here for TS board Inter result 2017
Therefore, continue joined with our website for Telangana Intermediate Result 2017.Any additional details concerning to any exam, answer key, admits card, result and any present declaration gently visit our site Examhelpline. For additional details regarding to any exam you can also visit our facebook and twitter side.
All student can registration to stay connects with us and for most recent information regarding any kind of examination.
#Telangana Intermediate Result#TS XII standard result#TS Intermiadete result#Telangana board 12th result toppers list#TS board Inter result#Telangana TS board intermediate ( class 12th result)


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ZeroG Wireless, an innovator in low-power embedded Wi-Fi design, announced that it is collaborating with Microchip Technology Inc., a leading provider of microcontroller and analog semiconductors, to co-develop Wi-Fi solutions for users of Microchip's PIC® microcontrollers. ZeroG Wi-Fi chips are architected to meet the needs of embedded system designers, enabling simple and cost-effective design-in of Wi-Fi connectivity with a wide variety of processors.
"Microchip is dedicated to providing a broad array of connectivity solutions to its customers," said Steve Caldwell, director of Microchip's RF Products Division. "PIC microcontroller users can take advantage of ZeroG's chipset to add Wi-Fi to their embedded designs."
"ZeroG is pleased to offer Microchip's customers an embedded Wi-Fi solution," noted John Cummins, CEO of ZeroG Wireless. "ZeroG's goal of creating low-power Wi-Fi solutions that are easy to design into embedded systems will unlock thousands of new applications, and we see great value in supporting leaders in this market."
The first public demonstration of ZeroG's Wi-Fi chips, working with the PIC18F97J60 high-performance, Ethernet-enabled 8-bit microcontroller, will be held next week at the Embedded Systems Conference in San Jose, as part of the Microchip connectivity suite, in booth 916.
ZeroG Wireless was founded by Tom Lee, Ph.D., a tenured Professor at Stanford University, where he established the CMOS wireless IC research program. Professor Lee is also a co-Founder of Matrix Semiconductor. Based on the belief that a new paradigm of wireless connectivity is upon us, the Fourth Age of Wireless(tm) – an Internet of Things, Professor Lee developed a program to re-architect the existing CMOS design for ubiquitous, low-power Wi-Fi. The resulting technology provides the connectivity solution required to enable a mass market for connected wireless nodes.
About Microchip Technology
Microchip Technology Inc. (NASDAQ: MCHP) is a leading provider of microcontroller and analog semiconductors, providing low-risk product development, lower total system cost and faster time to market for thousands of diverse customer applications worldwide. Headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip offers outstanding technical support along with dependable delivery and quality.
PIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in the USA and other countries.
About ZeroG Wireless, Inc.
ZeroG is a fabless semiconductor company focused on creating a world of connected devices. With ZeroG low-power Wi-Fi chips, there is no limit to the type of device that can now leverage the massive and rapidly growing Wi-Fi infrastructure. The Company's products are designed from the ground up to enable simple, low cost connectivity for nearly any system, regardless of architecture. The result: faster time to market and significantly lower overall system cost. Privately held, ZeroG Wireless is headquartered in Sunnyvale, Calif. Investors include Cisco, Greylock Partners, Morgenthaler, and Miven.


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Belfast man attacked after gang breaks into flat
A 23-year-old man has been attacked after a gang forced their way into his north Belfast flat.
He was punched in the face and threatened at knifepoint during the incident at Ross House in the Mount Vernon area at about 7.45pm on Sunday.
The victim's sister, who had called to the address, was held in a bedroom but was unhurt.
The gang were described as being in their 30s and wearing hooded tops. They spoke with local accents.
Detective Inspector Peter Mullan has appealed for anyone with information to contact officers at Musgrave police station on 101.


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Solve the system of equations to find the values of x, y and z: xy/(x+y)=1/2, yz/(y+z)=1/3, zx/(z+x)=1/7
Can you make a tetrahedron whose faces all have the same perimeter?
A group of 20 people pay a total of £20 to see an exhibition. The admission price is £3 for men, £2 for women and 50p for children. How many men, women and children are there in the group?
The best solution for finding the exact values of $x$, $y$ and $a$ satisfying the following system of equations came from Bithian.


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Auto Excel
Review for Auto Excel
JANE H. on 01/31/2016
"The service is great. Always prompt."
Everything is great with the service. But the waiting area needs to be warmer. For people that get cold easily it would help.
Vehicle: Chrysler PT Cruiser
Service Date: 01/30/2016
Review Created: 01/31/2016 05:32 AM


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Park Theatre and the Winnipeg Folk Festival Present
Amelia Curran
Grant Siemens and Jay Nowicki
Thu · May 25, 2017
Doors: 7:15 pm / Show: 8:00 pm (event ends at 10:30 pm)The Park Theatre
Tickets at the Door
This event is all ageshttps://parktheatervideo.ticketfly.com/event/1439673/
Amelia Curran
Juno-award winner and Canada's master contemporary songstress Amelia Curran's songs are three-minute musical dramas; slices of life, love, introspection and heartbreak. She describes the craft of songwriting as an act of expressing the inexpressible and describing the indescribable, choosing the right words over the pretty ones to tell her often dark and moody stories. Thirteen years and seven albums after her beginnings as a busker on the street corners of her native St. John's, Newfoundland, her musical approach has deepened and matured. On her newest collection of songs They Promised You Mercy, her knife-sharp lyrics find peace and even cheerfulness amidst producer Michael Phillip Wojewoda's lush layers. It's a poised, focussed and consummate work that showcases her singular songwriting talent.
Venue Information:
The Park Theatre
698 Osborne Street
Winnipeg, MB, R3L 2B9
The Park Theatre
698 Osborne Street
Winnipeg, MB, R3L 2B9


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The Hong Kong High Court has refused to throw out insider trading claims against a former Slaughter and May lawyer and her boyfriend, an ex-Linklaters lawyer.
The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) allege that the pair colluded with family to use inside information to trade shares, making a total profit of HK$2.9m (£232,000) from two separate transactions.
Young Bik Fung, previously a lawyer in Slaughter and May's Hong Kong office, and her boyfriend, ex-Linklaters lawyer Lee Kwok Wa, both deny the claims levelled against them. The Hong Kong SFC filed the claim in December 2010.
The first set of allegations related to the trading of shares in Hsinchu International Bank in 2006 while the second allegations relate to Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings in 2007.
According to Bloomberg, Hong Kong High Court judge Anthony Chan refused to accept arguments from the defendants that the regulator lacked jurisdiction to bring the case because Hsinchu Bank was listed in Taiwan. The four reportedly claimed they bought the shares of the two companies without any inside information.
The regulator alleges that Young had obtained confidential, non-public and materially price sensitive information about a tender offer on the bank's shares while working on the deal as a lawyer seconded to Standard Chartered Bank, a Slaughter and May client. It is alleged that she bought Hsinchu Bank shares and tipped off her boyfriend Lee and his two sisters to buy the shares before the tender was made public.
The second allegation relates to Asia Satellite transactions. The SFC alleges that Lee obtained inside information about the privatisation of Asia Satellite shares whilst he worked at Linklaters, which was advising on the transaction. He then allegedly tipped off his girlfriend Young and his two sisters to buy the company's shares before the announcement of the proposed deal.
As reported by Bloomberg, the defendants are represented by Hong Kong lawyer Maurice Lee of Lee Maurice W M.
Slaughter and May and Linklaters declined to comment on the matter.


text: On Wednesday 13 June 2001 16:08, Kevin J. Menard, Jr. wrote: > RC> Other LDAP servers may do things differently, but most LDAP servers > have RC> taken code from the University of Michigan LDAP server (which > is what RC> OpenLDAP was based on). > > That's okay. I really only care about how OpenLDAP works ;) Same here. > RC> @ sign has no inherant problems, but some software might not like > it. > > This does work with ProFTPd. I tried it out. I have still yet to try > it out with either Cyrus IMAPd or Postfix. OK, let us know how it goes. > RC> Proftpd will do a search of "attribute=$1" where $1 is what the > user enters RC> at the Name: prompt. Then it will read the > userPassword attribute of that RC> entry or bind as that DN depending > on how it's configured. > > I see this now. Is one method better than the other? The ProFTPd docs > say that by binding as the user, different encryption methods could be > supported (not a big deal since I just user SSHA per RFC 2307). But is > this manner more secure than binding as the LDAP manager to get the > userPassword attribute? The REAL difference is that if the ProFTPd server can read the userPassword attribute then anyone who can get access to that configuration for the server has access to all the passwords. This can be considered a security problem. If the ProFTPd server binds to the directory then it needs no special LDAP access, however it has to send the password to the server and this may be intercepted (I believe that the way it's setup in the standard Debian packages has it all in clear-text always). This can also be considered a security problem. :( > RC> No. I mean making the UID include the company. So within the > RC> "company.com" domain we have an account named "user". This is the > only RC> way to do it with proftpd! > > Ok. Sorry for my density. Usually the simplest of things are the > hardest for me to understand :-P So what is the account named: "user" > or > "user_company.com"? And what are these two search indexes? What > performance loss would I suffer by setting my search base to just > "o=my_org" rather than "ou=company.com, o=my_org"? It should not make any noticable difference where you put your search base. However I have not done any performance testing. It may make a small difference but certainly won't make a large difference. I suggest giving the user the DN of "uid=user_company.com, ou=company.com, o=my_org" and the uid attribute will have the value of "user_company.com". > >> search within the base of "ou=company.com, o=my_org". Because with > >> the uid=user_company.com, I'm still searching on a single attribute. > >> I would think if anything, it would be quicker, because I would > >> already be searching within the correct ou. If you could elaborate > >> a little more, I would be most gracious. Likewise, I don't have a > >> great understanding of how index eq and index pres, and what have > >> you works. I realize it's pretty LDAP distrib specific, but I don't > >> see much documentation for OpenLDAP in this regards. > >> > >> Btw, sorry you got the cross-post. I've scoured the archives for > >> debian-isp. Has the debian schema files been produced yet? I was > >> looking at using the allowedService attribute you drafted up > >> quickly, to give users access to different services (duh?). > > RC> I've produced a few drafts but so far no-one has responded to my > requests RC> for comments on them. So we are all waiting for some > input from people RC> who know about LDAP and schema... > > Any chance you could post them here if you haven't done so already? If > so, I'll just go search the posts. I'll send my latest work here again soon. > >> Also, do you use proftpd by chance? I would like to do virt > >> hosting, > > RC> Yes. One of my clients recently paid for enhancements to Proftpd > for RC> better support of this. > > I realize you won't be able to share this work, but what sort of > enhancements? And how do you manage uids and gids? The work is supposed to have gone into Debian and be shared to save having the work of independantly maintaining it. It appears not to have gone into Debian yet though. It is to use LDAP settings to specify which IP addresses are permissable as source addresses per user. So if you know the IP address of a user you can prevent access from other IP addresses. > >> but I don't feel like killing the IP pool :-P I suppose a > >> user_company.com system would work, but that'd be unnatural to > >> users, > > RC> Why? I've worked for two ISPs doing bulk commercial hosting with > that RC> scheme and no problems... > > I would just think that people would like to remove the trailing > _company.com, and just have user names, with the namespace inferred. I > know you don't use the '@' in an email address like system I proposed, > but which would you see being better? With my method, the user only > has to use his email address and password for auth, which I think would > be nice, but I don't know if that would become too ambiguous with > "mail" attributes. Email address should be fine. But just specifying the user name and having the domain inferred is a bad idea as you can't have two users with the same account name in different domains. email@example.com has to be different from email@example.com! > >> whereas an email address like naming scheme wouldn't be too bad. > >> But > > RC> Not sure if an @ sign will be accepted by proftpd. Never tried it. > > It worked for me, in case anyone else was wondering. Oh good! -- http://www.coker.com.au/bonnie++/ Bonnie++ hard drive benchmark http://www.coker.com.au/postal/ Postal SMTP/POP benchmark http://www.coker.com.au/projects.html Projects I am working on http://www.coker.com.au/~russell/ My home page


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New Omar Linx Songs, Mixtapes & Videos
Diplo x Omar LinX - Doctor Jekyll (Doctor Pepper Remix) [Stream]
Toronto artist Omar LinX has released Doctor Jekyll, a remixed version of producer Diplo's Doctor Pepper single, which was released earlier this year and originally featured OG Maco and Riff Raff. For more from LinX we... Read More
Omar LinX - The Wild [Stream]
It's been six months since Omar LinX gifted fans his latest album, but with no time limits on quality material he returns today with an animated video for one of the LP's standout selections. According to director... Read More
Omar LinX - M.O.R. [Album]
In coordination with the project's release to record stores and online retailers on Tuesday, December 2, Omar LinX is offering his M.O.R. LP up for free, full streaming exclusively in The DJBooth. The T-Dot buzzmaker's... Read More
Omar LinX - Forgive Me [Stream]
While not as suitable for square dancing as the title led me to expect, Dosey Doe, the Booth-approved lead single off Omar LinX's next mixtape, was still upbeat and club-appropriate. On follow-up Forgive Me, premiering... Read More
Omar LinX - Dosey Doe [Stream]
When Omar LinX blessed our front page with his last Booth feature, March's Who Are You to Judge, he was peddling a catchy hybrid of hip-hop and EDM. Fast-forward eight months, and the Canadian phenom's reinvented... Read More
Omar LinX - Who Are You to Judge [Stream]
They say you should never judge someone until you have walked in their shoes, but when it comes to Omar LinX, you can't judge him until you have partied in his shoes. On Who Are You to Judge, LinX describes his typical... Read More
Omar LinX - Can't Forget [Stream]
When you're listing off dope emcees hailing from Canada's biggest metropolis, you Can't Forget about Omar LinX. While he isn't as well-known as Drizzy or Kardinal Offishall (yet), he's got skills... Read More
Omar LinX ft. Redway - You're Wrong [Stream & Download]
Think Omar LinX isn't serious about rising above personal hardship struggle to take over the game? On his latest album leak, the Toronto emcee offers a succinct response: "You're Wrong."... Read More
Omar LinX ft. Emilio Rojas - Say Goodbye [Stream & Download]
If there's one thing that rap's taught us, it's that the reality of the music industry is nothing like up-and-comers' idealized daydreams. Weird that up-and-coming rappers themselves never seem to get... Read More
Omar Linx ft. Royce Da 5'9 & Joell Ortiz - See You In Hell [Stream & Download]
If it's true that birds of a feather flock together, then you can judge Omar Linx as a dope emcee simply based on the collaborators the T-dot repper's enlisted for his Booth debut. If you won't take it on... Read More


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(Photos) Dino Melaye, Ben murray bruce tape their mouths as they pose with Charly boy
Charlyboy has officially gotten the support of Senators Dino Melaye and Ben Murray Bruce for his upcoming 'NJIKO' carnival holding in Imo state at the end of the year.
The carnival which is held every year was conceived to awaken the love and passion for Igbo heritage by inviting Nigerians at home and abroad, from all walks of life and those in Diaspora to interact and experience the same in pomp. The carnival is aimed at showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the South East region of Nigeria.
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text:
Heroes of Newerth was designed as a sequel to original DotA map and indeed it's widely believed in the industry, the main maintainer of original DotA map was working for S2 on HoN for a time. Eventually S2 and IceFrog parted ways, but HoN was for very long time accepted as DotA sequel and as such perceived by everyone.
The titles doesn't much, but that's probably it.


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Family Home in Seaforth
House, Seaforth
Confirmation within 24hr
From $306 per night {{quote.pricing.message}} Total {{quote.pricing.price | format:'currency':'short'}} for
Large easy-living family home with 5 bedrooms - 1 is an office.
Free-flow kitchen with all amenities.
2.5 bathrooms means no queuing
2 TVs in separate lounge areas .
Room upstairs is also a toy area and has city views for firework watching.
Quiet location away from the street.
Inside Entertainment: Full access to TVs and Internet, Wii, Toys, DVDs, Games
Outside Entertainment: 2 Decks, Hammock, Slide, Swings, Cubby House. Lots of space to run around the house
The Neighbourhood: Great friendly quiet neighborhood. Restaurants, Cafes within a short walk at end of road.
A fabulous location close to Manly and all the Northern Beaches.
Easy Access to the City with one bus.
Lots of Bush land and Manly Dam close by.
Walk down to Spit bridge or Clontarf beach and restaurants and beach and views from every street
Getting around
Free Hop Skip & Jump bus to Manly and Balgowlah from the end of the road. Buses to Manly and City just a short walk away. Parking on the street or in the drive
Rating snapshot
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Prices listed based on 4 adults. Property has 5 beds and can sleep a maximum 6 people.
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Move over, "YOU LIKE THAT!" There's a new Kirk Cousins catchphrase in town.
The Washington Redskins quarterback has been known to celebrate wins rather exuberantly, becoming famous for shouting that three-word phrase after an October 2015 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
But Cousins took things to another level Sunday night. After his 375 passing yards and three touchdowns helped the Redskins beat the Green Bay Packers 42-24, the veteran QB tracked down general manager Scot McCloughan and screamed a bold message into his ear.
Tell us how you really feel, Kirk.
There's a backstory to this outburst: Cousins and the Redskins failed to agree on a long-term contract extension this summer, with McCloughan saying he wanted the 28-year-old QB to earn his paycheck. Cousins currently is playing under a $19.9 million franchise tag.
The former fourth-round draft pick certainly delivered Sunday and is putting up impressive numbers for Washington, which improved to 6-3-1 on Sunday. Cousins has 17 touchdown passes to just seven interceptions and now ranks sixth in the NFL with a total QBR of 71.0.
There appeared to be no ill will from Cousins or McCloughan in this exchange, as the GM could be heard saying: "Hey, I appreciate you. That's good stuff, man." And as long as Cousins keeps walking the walk, the Redskins probably are fine with letting him talk the talk.
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