text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|14 May 1985
|Filing date
|26 Aug 1983
|Priority date
|1 Sep 1982
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Werner Irnich
|Original Assignee
|Werner Irnich
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (72), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention relates to a synchronizable heart pacemaker having a timing circuit and an interference recognition circuit, which includes a testing stage for each signal, and a discriminator stage postcoupled to the testing stage, in which the presence or absence within a predetermined time interval of an output signal from the testing stage is determined. The predetermined time interval corresponds approximately to the QRS complex of a heart-action signal. As a result of this test the signal is either recognized as an interfering signal, and rendered ineffective, or is recognized as a heart-action signal, and fed to the timing circuit.
Pacemakers including interference recognition circuits of this kind operate according to the "principle of time analysis". In this principle of time analysis one starts from the fact that a heart-action signal has a characteristic form, which is characterized by a spike-like initial portion and a waveform following thereafter which is broader in shape than the spike-like initial portion, and wherein normally no further heart-action signal appears within a time interval from 180 to 200 ms following commencement of the heart-action signal. The principle of time analysis is therefore based on a test whether any further signal appears within the approximate duration of the Q-T-complex of the heart-action signal (refraction time or refractory period). If this is the case, then any further signal present is evaluated as an interfering signal.
In general current pacemakers, almost without exception, are in a position to take actions of the heart into account in a suitable manner. For example, one version of a pacemaker is programmed to discontinue operations, if the heart has a sufficiently high frequency, or rate of beats of its own (Demand pacemaker). Another version of a pacemaker attempts to implement or simulate the action of the auricle, and to generate therefrom a stimulation impulse for the ventricle, so as to ensure synchronization between the auricle and the chamber (auricle-controlled ventricular pacemaker). In spite of the physiological advantages systems of this type have to contend with the problem that any interfering signals could upset the circuit. Here it is necessary to differentiate between exogene and endogene interference sources. Exogene interference sources are due to magnetic, electrical, as well as electromagnetic fields, or are simply due to galvanic contacts of parts carrying any voltage. Endogene interferences are generated when any muscle signals, or the T-wave of the electrocardiogram, or, in the case of auricle electrodes, the R-wave of the ventricle are encountered in the auricle.
All interference-recognition circuits attempt to find differences between the enumerated sources of interference and the actual synchronizing heart signals, which are then required to be discriminated by electronic means. This is accomplished in practically all pacemakers now on the market by an active or a passive bandpass filter, which has a lower pass-frequency lying between 5 Hz and 20 Hz, and an upper pass-frequency lying between 50 Hz and 100 Hz. It has been shown, however, that a mere filtering of frequencies is not in a position to differentiate adequately between interfering signals, and operative signals, also primarily due to the fact that the most frequent interference is that of the mains supply (In Europe 50 Hz, and in the U.S. 60 Hz), which can almost certainly not be suppressed.
More effective discriminating methods can only be expected if the typical structure of an intracardiac signal, irrespective whether it is atrial or ventricular, is taken into account. A description of typical waveforms is given below, which applies when the heart signal is obtained in a unipolar manner (one electrode is disposed very close to the heart wall, the other electrode is very remote therefrom). In this case a very typical signal is registered, which starts with a more-or-less large positive peak, changes shortly thereafter to a negative peak, and wherein a positive peak of reduced steepness follows. A subsequent broader waveform, namely a waveform having a predominantly low-frequency content compared to that of the peaks, may have different shapes; for example, its positive portion can be relatively large, particularly in case of any first implantation, but this portion can also be missing altogether, particularly in the case of electrodes which have been implanted for some time. In each case there arises towards the end of the heart action again a somewhat broader negative wave, denoted as a T-wave. It has been found that, as an average, the fall time of the initial negative peak amounted to 4.6 ms (region between 0.5 and 10.9 ms), while the subsequent rise time amounted to, as an average 17.3 ms (region between 6.8 and 35 ms), so that the ratio between the fall time and the rise time is about 1:4. To this difference between the fall time and the rise time corresponds a difference between the steepness of flanks or trails of the negative-going and the positive-going signals, which difference has a ratio of 4:1. This typical structure can be explained theoretically in a manner such that a wave having the character of a dipole passes immediately along the electrode, whose positive charge initially results in a positive signal, but which, upon the positive charge moving immediately below the electrode, is quickly reshaped, so as to assume the negative extreme value when passing the negative charge. The further progress or shape of the wave is then determined by the far field of this dipole wave. Signals of the remote field do not have comparable steepnesses, so that examination relating to steepness of the flanks or trails permits the achievement of an effective discrimination between signals in the remote field (excitation of the respective other chamber, or muscle signals) and those of the near field.
In a known heart pacemaker circuit of this kind (U.S. Pat. No. 3,985,142), a test stage of the interference recognition circuit consists of a comparator circuit in which the input signal is compared to a reference signal, and wherein the output signal of the comparator circuit is dependent on the result of this comparison.
In this circuit each incoming signal, regardless whether it is an interfering signal, or an operative signal, starts an expecting interval. Following a short refraction time, a test is performed during a relatively short interval, whether a further signal is present or not. In the event such a signal is present, it is evaluated as an interference signal, and an impulse is transmitted at the end of the expecting interval, independent of the fact what type of signal has been obtained from the heart.
It is an advantage of this circuit that each continuous, but also each pulse interference which lasts beyond the refraction time, is recognized by the circuit as an interference, and does not permit the pacemaker to stop operation in such cases.
It is a disadvantage, however, that each commencement of an interference is evaluated as a heart action, and that the circuit is overpowered, if the interference lasts for a time shorter than the built-in refraction time. Any non-recurring signals cannot be recognized as interfering signals.
In summary then, this known interference recognition circuit recognizes continuous and pulsed interfering signals, if these signals continue beyond the predetermined time interval. But it is not in a position to recognize any symmetrical interfering signals as such, if these correspond in their time duration to the heart-action signals, or are shorter than the refraction time.
Another known interference recognition circuit operates according to the "principle of the maximum searcher" (U.S. Pat. No. 3,927,677). In this known circuit for guarding against any interference, a voltage is generated according to the rise of the signal at the input of the amplifier, which includes a peak value storage stage for this purpose. The maximum value is maintained in a capacitor, which is discharged at a certain time constant. Each incoming interfering signal causes such a charging process, and each further interfering signal results in the stored value of the maximum searcher not being changed.
Only when a change of amplitude occurs, such as is the case, for example, when the heart signal is superimposed on an interfering signal, is a signal generated at the output of the peak value storage stage, which only triggers a subsequent timing circuit, when the amplitude exceeds a certain value.
It is an advantage of this circuit that heart signals can be recognized as such, even in the presence of any massive continuous interference.
But it is a disadvantage of a heart pacemaker which includes this interference recognition circuit, that it is not in a position to recognize all amplitude-modulated interference signals as such. An amplitude-modulated interfering signal, which generates at the output of the maximum searcher an adequately large signal, is rather evaluated in this circuit as a heart action signal, and consequently silences the pacemaker.
Experiments conducted by applicant have shown that in the case of an interference which has an amplitude of 100 mV, a rectangular amplitude-modulation of 1.5 mV is in a position to inhibit the pacemaker. As continuous interferences, in practice, are, in fact, a rare exception, this interference recognition circuit basically endangers patients, which necessarily have to rely on this pacemaker. For this reason the manufacturer of this pacemaker has drawn the appropriate conclusions and has no longer utilized the pacemaker in the aforedescribed manner since the end of 1979.
Reference should also be had to applicant's publication "Stoerbeeinflussung von Herzschrittmachern" (Impairment of heart-pacemakers by Interference), Herzschrittmacher 2, 1982, EBM GmbH.
Starting from the initally described heart pacemaker, it is an object of the present invention to improve the interference recognition circuit in such a pacemaker to such an extent, that any additional symmetrical interference signals, which otherwise correspond in their duration to the heart-action signals, or are shorter than the Q-T-complex of a heart-action signal (refraction time), are recognized as such, and rendered harmless.
This object is attained, according to the invention, by there being provided a differentiating circuit at the input of the heart pacemaker, which consists of a capacitor and a resistor connected with one end thereof in series with the capacitor, and connected with the other end thereof to ground, and by the testing stage consisting of an adder, in which the positive and negative maximum value of each differentiated signal is stored, and wherein a sum is formed from the positive and negative maximum values.
The inventive heart pacemaker circuit represents in a certain sense a combination of the principle of time analysis with the principle of the maximum searcher, by additionally evaluating also the negative maximum value of the differentiated signal. Consequently the circuit responds only to non-symmetrical signals, and is insensitive towards any symmetrical signals, any signals having symmetrical steepness, and any signals wherein the difference in steepness is not sufficiently large, as is the case, for example, in heart signals of the remote field.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying FIGS. of the drawing, which further illustrates the construction and operation of the heart pacemaker, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the interference recognition circuit, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a simple implementation of the block diagram, according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 through FIG. 9 are details of a more sophisticated implementation of the block diagram according to FIG. 1, in which:
FIG. 3 is a detail of the differentiator;
FIG. 4 is a detail of the preamplifier;
FIG. 5 is a detail of the peak-value storage circuit,
FIG. 6 is a detail of the signal conditioner, and including an adder, amplifier and comparator;
FIG. 7 is a detail of the delay circuit;
FIG. 8 is a detail of the refractory circuit; and
FIG. 9 is a detail of the coincidence circuit including a truth table for the circuit.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, which is block schematic of the circuit, according to the present invention, in order to electronically utilize the characteristic differences in steepness, there are employed differentiating means (differentiator 1), which transform the negative steepness of any signal into a negative voltage, and the positive steepness of any signal into a positive voltage. The output voltage of the differentiating means or stage 1 obtained at the terminal B thereof is passed to a preamplifier 2, and there appears at its output C a voltage amplitude, which can be further processed. The output C of the preamplifier 2 is passed to peak-value storage means, such as peak detector 3, which stores a peak value corresponding both to the negative, as well as to the positive maximum steepness of the signal A; the corresponding output signals D- and D+ of the storage stage 3 are available for an adequately long time duration. The circuits which follow the storage stage 3 include heart-action signal recognition circuitry, such as interference recognition means for recognizing any non-recurring signal having a predominantly positive rise time, and any periodic pulsed or amplitudemodulated signals as interference signals, and interference suppression means for preventing the interfering signals from being further processed.
In the circuit 4, which is a signal conditioner, discriminator, or testing stage, three tasks are undertaken, so as to obtain at its output E a signal, which is an operative signal. The difference between the negative and positive maximum steepnesses is determined by steepness difference recognition means, such as an adder, which also acts as polarity sensing means, and which further amplifies this difference. If the output signal of this amplifying adder is equal to, or larger than a reference signal, then a comparator is switched at the output E from a low value to a high value (Transition from analog signal processing to digital techniques). The output signal E of the circuit 4 is passed to a delay circuit 5, which, following a delay time which corresponds approximately to the duration of a QRS complex, switches its output F from a low level to a high level.
In the refractory circuit 6 a delay member is activated by the high level output F during a certain time duration lasting between 200 ms to 300 ms, whose output G is passed to one of the inputs of a coincidence circuit 7. If both inputs of the coincidence circuit 7 receive E and G signals of a high level, a signal having a high level appears at its output H, characteristic a heart-action signal.
The processing of any symmetrical interference signals, or signals having symmetrical steepness of flanks, (for example voltages obtained from dual-path rectifiers) by this circuit proves its effectiveness, and consequently delineates also the principal difference between this circuit and that of all other interference-recognition circuits of the prior art. The differentiating stage transforms the aforesaid signals into other signals having a substantially symmetrical structure. Following amplification in the preamplifier 2, voltages of the extreme values, which are proportional to the steepness of corresponding flanks, are stored in the peak-value storage stage 3; based on the assumption of symmetrical steepness, the addition of these extreme or peak values will, to all intents and purposes, result in a zero sum voltage. These interfering signals will reach, or remain on the level E for only a short time, this level being necessary to activate the circuits which follow.
A "one" will therefore not appear simultaneously with the signal G of the refractory circuit 6 on both inputs of the coincidence circuit 7, so that any interfering signal of the aforedescribed kind will be rejected by the circuit 7. As heart signals of the other chamber, as well as muscle signals are much more symmetrical in their steepness, these signals will also be suppressed at a suitable adjustment of the amplifier, namely if they fall below a predetermined value.
The block diagram of FIG. 1 can be implemented in its simplest form by the circuit according to FIG. 2. A signal appearing at the input A is differentiated in the differentiating stage consisting of a capacitor C1 and a resistor R1, and its output B is fed to the positive input of the differential amplifier OP1. The ratio of the feedback resistors R2 /R3, fed back to the negative input of the differential amplifier OP1 results in an amplification of the differentiated input signal in such a manner that the steepness signal reaches a level of about 0.5 V to 1.0 V. Capacitors C3 and C4 are charged by respective diodes D1 and D2, the steepness maximum, denoted by D+ appearing on C4, while the steepness minimum, denoted by D- appears on C3.
The operational amplifier OP2, together with resistors R8, R9 and the resistor R14 in the feedback path constitute an amplifying adder, which reproduces on its output E the difference between the steepness maximum and the steepness minimum. In this manner, apart from a short-duration initial signal, the sum signal at the output E of the amplifier OP2 will be zero for any symmetrical interference signal, or an interference signal having symmetrical flanks or trails. The capacitors C3 and C4 are simultaneously slowly discharged through respective resistors R8 and R9 according to their time constants, so that in the case of signals appearing at the rhythm of the heart, the capacitors acting as storage devices are to all intents and purposes always discharged. In this manner the steepnesses of the flanks of each heart signal are stored, and a comparison of the steepness is made. In the case of signals rapidly succeeding each other, which are typical of 50 Hz or 60 Hz interfering signals, insufficient time is available for either capacitor C3 or C4 to be discharged. In this situation the maximum value of steepness is always stored.
The signal at the output E is now tested in a discriminator stage (circuits 5, 6, and 7) whether it is a signal having asymmetrical steepnesses or not. For this purpose each signal appearing at the output E is fed to a monostable multivibrator MF1 having a delay of about 40 ms. The inverted output Q of this multivibrator MF1 is fed to the dynamic input of a second monostable multivibrator MF2, which has a time delay of 260 ms. If its output Q is increased from "0" to "1", then a "one" signal will appear across the output of the following AND gate (coincidence circuit 7) if the output signal E of the operational amplifier OP2 has remained positive up to the end of the delay time of the multivibrator MF1. Such a state is only possible if a signal appears at the input A of the entire circuit whose absolute value of negative steepness is clearly larger than that of its positive steepness, which very fact is typical for intracardiac signal. On the other hand each non-reccurring signal having a predominantly positive steepness, and furthermore each pulsed or amplitude-modulated signal will always lead at the output E of the operational amplifier OP2 to a signal which is shorter than the time of the monostable multivibrator MF1, due to the addition of the maximum and of the minimum of the steepnesses.
The signal appearing at the output H, which is only generated if a signal, such as an intracardiac heart signal includes the corresponding steepness criteria, controls a conventional timing circuit, in which, based on the aforesaid signal, either the expectation interval of a demand heart pacemaker is newly started, or a delay circuit is activated according to the AV-conduction time, such as in the case of an auricle-controlled heart pacemaker.
In summary then, the aforesaid circuits include decision means for checking the presence or absence of an output signal E from the signal conditioner stage within a given time interval, and heart-action signal recognition means for recognizing the input signal A either as an interfering signal, and thereafter rendering the interfering signal ineffective, or recognizing the input signal A as the heart action signal, and passing the heart action signal to a timing circuit in the event of the presence of the output signal H after said time interval.
A more sophisticated implementation of the block diagram shown in FIG. 1 are shown individually in FIGS. 3 through 9; here any additional or explanatory features are further discussed. The differentiator 1 shown in FIG. 3 consists of an RC circuit whose constants have been chosen, so that a fall time of 0.5 ms is still differentiated in a somewhat undampened manner. According to the Kuepfmueller formula an upper frequency limit fg of 1 KHz corresponds to a rise time of 0.5 ms.
The preamplifier 2 shown in FIG. 4 includes a potentiometer R3, so as to render the amplification variable; furthermore, by means of the feedback capacitor C2 the amplification is rendered frequency-dependent. If the upper frequency limit fg of this low-pass filter is assumed to be 1.5 KHz, then the time constant of the circuit consisting of the resistor R2 and the capacitor C2 has a value of 0.1 ms.
FIG. 5 shows an implementation of the peak-value storage device or peak detector 3, which implementation was found to be optimal for the tasks demanded from it. Instead of the diodes D1 and D2 shown in FIG. 2, the base-emitter diodes of transistors in npn and pnp configurations are coupled to the output C of the preamplifier 2. By this means the output of the preamplifier 2 is effectively not loaded, as seen by its output current, and the transisistors act as emitter-followers. In order to render the capacitors C3 and C4 load-independent of the stage 4 following it, an additional pair of transistors T3 and T4 acting as emitter followers are connected to the capacitors C3 and C4, respectively, however at a polarity opposite to the pair of the preceding transistors.
Not only is decoupling achieved by this means, but also potentials D+ and D- are created, which are identical with the respective maximum and minimum at the output of the preamplifier 2 (reciprocal compensation of the threshold voltages). The capacitors C3 and C4 are discharged slowly at a time constant of 3 secs through respective resistors R4 and R7. But they can alternately also be discharged quickly through respective analog switches AS1 and AS2, according to the control signal G', which is obtained from the refractory circuit 6 according to FIG. 8.
The signal conditioner 4 is illustrated in FIG. 6. It consists, as already shown in FIG. 2, of an adder, however with an offset adjustment, and a comparator postcoupled thereto. The comparator consists of an operational amplifier OP3, whose negative input is connected to a voltage divider formed by resistors R16 and R17. Whenever the output voltage of the amplifier OP2 exceeds the voltage level across the potentiometer R16, the output E of the amplifier OP3 is switched from a low level to a high level. In order to damp any high-frequency voltages of a high amplitude, a capacitor C5 is shunted across the feed-back resistor R14 connected between the output and the negative input of the operational amplifier OP2, the capacitor C5 limiting the amplification of the adding stage to a frequency region up to 1.5 KHz.
The delay circuit 5 shown in FIG. 7 does not require any detailed explanation. When a signal E is fed to the dynamic input of the multivibrator MF1, the multivibrator MF1 is activated, and remains for a time, advantageously selected between 30 ms and 40 ms, in the activated state. An output signal F appears on the inverted output Q.
The refractory circuit 6 shown in FIG. 8 includes additional features which have hitherto not yet been utilized in interference recognition circuits. If the monostable multivibrator MF2 is activated by an input signal F, then a NOR gate NOR1 tests simultaneously for coincidence, namely whether a signal of a high or low potential appears across the output E of the signal conditioner 4 during the refractory period of the multivibrator MF2, which is advantageously selected to be about 260 ms.
It will be easily understood that the reset input is always activated by a "one" signal, if any interference has caused activation of the delay circuit 5, and consequently also of the refractory circuit 6. (E and G is then "zero"). The outputs G and G are then added across the resistor R22 through the RC circuit members C8, R20, and Cg, R21, and the diodes D3 and D4 respectively. Consequently a positive impulse appears always on G' at the start and at the end of the refractory period, which is utilized to discharge the capacitors C3 and C4 in the peak-value storage stage 3 quickly through the analog switches AS1 and AS2. The refractory circuit 6, according to FIG. 8, consequently allows inputting of a refractory period of full duration (also called perceptibility pause) into the signal sequence only following a signal identified as a heart signal. In the event of any interference the refractory circuit is immediately reset, following its activation, so that there is no risk that an actual heart signal is overlooked.
The coincidence circuit 7 according to FIG. 9 can be implemented either by an AND circuit, and wherein a signal of a high potential always appears on its output H, if both the signal E at the output of the signal conditioner 4, as well as the output signal G of the refractory circuit 6 are simultaneously signals having a high potential, or the same object can alternately be realized by a NOR gate NOR2, if the signal voltage E is inverted by an inverter IN1, and compared with the signal G of the refractory circuit 6.
I wish it to be understood that I do not desire to be limited to the exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
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|9 Jun 2011
|Stubbs Scott R
|Implantable medical device with automatic tachycardia detection and control in mri environments
|1 Nov 2010
|30 Jun 2011
|Stubbs Scott R
|Implantable device with post-mri cardiac signal sensing adjustment
|29 Sep 1987
|14 Apr 1988
|Telectronics Nv
|Implantierbarer herzschrittmacher
|29 Sep 1987
|28 Oct 1999
|Telectronics Nv
|Implantierbarer Herzschrittmacher
|19 Jan 1999
|29 Jul 1999
|Intermedics Inc.
|Implantable cardiac stimulator with safe noise mode
|27 Jan 2004
|29 Dec 2004
|Compumedics Usa Inc
|Online source reconstruction for eeg/meg and ecg/mcg
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|7 Nov 1988
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|6 Jul 1992
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|21 Nov 1996
|Surcharge for late payment
|21 Nov 1996
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
Mirage Men : A Journey into Disinformation, Paranoia and UFOs. Paperback
by Mark Pilkington
Seeking the truth about UFOs in America, Mark Pilkington and John Lundberg uncover a 60 year-old story stranger than any conspiracy thriller.
Through the fascinating account of their quest Mark Pilkington reveals the long history of UFOria and its parallels in little known tales from the murky worlds of espionage, psychological warfare and advanced military technology.
Along the way he discovers that the truth about flying saucers is stranger and more complex than either the ufologists or debunkers would have us believe.
As he crossed the US meeting intelligence agents, disinformation specialists and UFO hunters Pilkington was confronted with a dizzying array of ever more outrageous claims and counter claims.
As a result he began to suspect that, instead of covering up stories of crashed flying saucers, alien contacts and secret underground bases, the US intelligence agencies had actually been promoting them all along.
Meanwhile he has to deal with his own uncertainties, the suspicions of the UFO community and a partner who is starting to believe that conspiracy theorists might be right after all.With a fresh, funny and objective approach, Pilkington is the ideal guide to steer us through these strange territories, where nothing is quite as it seems and reality is just a matter of managing perceptions.
- Format: Paperback
- Pages: 352 pages
- Publisher: Little, Brown Book Group
- Publication Date: 29/07/2010
- Category: Conspiracy theories
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Showing 1 - 1 of 1 reviews.
Review by xuebi
A fascinating journey into the realms of UFOs and those who believe in them, and who make us believe. The author explores key elements of modern UFO lore and discusses the hand American intelligence agencies have had in perpetuating these myths. Often the story is complex, with many characters and an alphabet soup of agencies, but Pilkington is able to expertly weave all of this together in an informal writing style that takes you along with him on a journey into the heart of the mythic UFO heartland and its true believers.
Also by Mark Pilkington

subset: commoncrawl


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European context and its implications for Qualification Standards (SER) and for VET By Yves Beernaert & Magda Kirsch. Overview. Challenges for VET and for SER or QS in the EU Initiatives to improve VET in some EU countries The policy of the EU in Education & training Conclusion.
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
its implications for
Qualification Standards (SER) and for
Yves Beernaert & Magda Kirsch
National development plan E & T: 2004 – 2008
plus NQFs: National Qualification Frameworks
3 strategic objectives:
1. Improving the quality and effectiveness of education and training systems in Europe
2. Facilitating access of all to education and training systems
3. Opening Up education and training systems to the wider world
EQF Level 7
EQF Level 6
EQF Level 5
EQF Level 4
EQF Level 3
EQF Level 2
EQF Level 1EQF European Qualification Framework
National Qualification
sectoral qualification
with NQF and with EQF
See website: http://europa.eu.int/comm/education/policies/introduction_en.html


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How to Block Access to the Internet While Driving
GPRS has its benefits but it can be detrimental also. Mobile devices have free access to internet. It's helping when you want to connect at schools, offices or at market places. Restriction like you can use the internet only devices near to you is removed has been lifted away now. But it can prove to be life threatening when somebody misuses it while driving the car.
Behavior of parents towards their children is sometimes is over protective. They impose restriction on their children over the excessive usage of internet when they are at home. Such kids when go out and as soon as they leave the home premises they feel freedom of using internet in their cars as parents now cannot stop them.
With the help of TheOneSpy this notion that parents cannot control the children when they are not home is negated. With the help of this application you can channelize the habits of driving of your children in the better direction. You can tangibly ensure their safety and hold their desires to violate the rules.
You need to install TheOneSpy parental control application on their smart phones and can check and control their internet usage straight from your home. Internet connectivity will be loss as soon as application observe the acceleration of car and when car exceeds the certain limit. And the same process will be reversed when car is slowed down. This will help in avoiding any mishap because of web usage distraction.
With TheOneSpy, you can:
- Remotely you can block the internet access.
- Web connectivity can be restricted by setting certain speed limit.
- All incoming emails and outgoing emails can be shut down.
- Instant services like Skype and WhatsApp can be froze instantly.
- Stop the web surfing that includes queries for search on Google and access to audio video media files.
- Facebook kind social media's connection can be barred off
- Activation of parental control feature that will be provided by TheOneSpy through online control panel and this can be done from any device, any time as soon as your child goes out in the street.
How is this feature useful?
When youngsters drive the car they stop acting rationally and sensibly they are inexperienced. Friends also push them to over speed the car and get thrilled by the speed. Peer pressures make them to speed up the car to maximum level and they derive fun out of it. Adventurous nature of youngster lead them to the dangerous consequences. Parents fear that children will hurt themselves and they always pray for the children's safety when they are out of homes.
External distractions are always on road to distract the drivers of car but when youngsters use the internet and browse the things while driving it's another reason of major cars accidents on the roads, they use mobile phones check message every second and lost focus on driving and on the road. TheOneSpy now can avoid this mishap by restricting the internet usage that will let the children to drive more carefully.
Originally published at www.theonespy.com on February 17, 2016.


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T.F. Birch has honed his writing for 20 years as a passion, a vocation and (very) periodically for (very) humble fees or plaudits (minor awards, bursaries). Alongside has been a career in Journalism; working under a first name-last name byline from '97 to 2007 with freelance journalism to date (cuttings available – quicker than untangling a digital footprint).
He lived and worked for two decades across the UK's second city conurbation of Manchester and Salford. He now resides with his wife just beyond the urban mass of these conjoined 'twin' cities. He has previously lived for three years in America; and has extensively travelled in rural China.
T.F. Birch is drafting his first full-length novel. The longer term plan spans different forms of prose, as well as non-fiction. He currently seeks the proverbial "right agent/s and/or publisher/s"…unless his lifelong credit of karma finally kicks in, and relevant persons unknown contact him: email@example.com
[From the author]
"That silly old saying came true: life began at 40 for me. Long story short, I started taking my fiction more seriously. Having started out on the long road, there's no turning back…
My short stories and longer prose alike might be summed as contemporary (aka literary) fiction. I've published shorts on different lit' platforms – sometimes under pseudonym to distinguish formats. My first novella (epub 2015) opens The Feng Trilogy: three playful-sounding titles that are in fact serious short books about today's world and tomorrow's potential context.
Writing The Feng Trilogy is like a rite of passage from a former career, and different type of storytelling: from journalism to fiction. It is not a commercial trilogy yet equally it is not complex. The trilogy is fundamentally about obsession… 'one powerful man's obsessions – and the female characters who prove pivotal to his success or failure.'
The Feng Trilogy twists genre. It's happily hybrid. For some readers, the trilogy sits within a sub-genre of near future science fiction (it's understated – not explosive, dramatic sci-fi). Also, there seems to be a lot of mixed messaging around a term like speculative fiction but I mention this too because some of this trilogy's subject matter (e.g. asteroid mining) is 'not yet fully here' as it's being developed by a handful of private companies with the money and technology to enable such 'outlandish' projects, safely and timely. I'm not obsessively interested in any of this stuff, but I do keep an eye on Sci-Tech-Engineering (STEM) industries and what might be fast approaching in the labs and test centres of the world.
So. We're a long way from pure science fiction (I've never been an avid reader). It does not strictly adhere to the staples of the psychological thriller. Nor does it grapple solely with a big idea for our contemporary world. Yet perhaps some readers will find all three elements."


text:
Don't miss your chance to see Sara Watkins in Niagara Falls! Check out the schedule below for the concert date of your choice, then buy your Sara Watkins Niagara Falls tickets before they sell out!
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If you were searching to see if Sara Watkins is coming to Niagara Falls, then you're in luck! For their latest tour, Sara Watkins will indeed hold a concert in Niagara Falls. Have an awesome concert experience when you go to see Sara Watkins in Niagara Falls. Get your Sara Watkins tickets Niagara Falls and join fellow fans for a concert to remember!


text:
CarOrder.com Backs Out Of Online Auto Retailing
AUSTIN, Texas -- CarOrder.com Inc., an online automobile retailer, pulled the plug on its Web site, admitting defeat in efforts to build Web sales despite a $100 million investment in the last two years.
While other consumer Web sites also are struggling with too few sales and too high costs, analysts said CarOrder.com's retreat highlights the roadblocks dealers have put before online challengers.
The company, a subsidiary of...


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Weekend review
With high-profile wins for Arsenal and Liverpool wrapping up the weekend action as well as the drama of the transfer window, our writers look back at what has passed and come up with some conclusions.
By Matt Stanger & Adam Bate
Last Updated: 02/09/13 12:32pm
Wenger's narrative busters
Another weekend, another narrative-busting victory for Arsenal. Sage European football experts were anxious to tell us not to underestimate Fenerbahce, while the early kick-off against Fulham also appeared designed for disaster. With those bullets dodged, surely Tottenham - yes, Tottenham, with their fancy new signings - were the team to highlight the contrast between Daniel Levy's savvy spending and the window-gazing inertia of Islington.
"They are too samey," said Graeme Souness of the Arsenal midfield before kick-off. "None of them sense danger. None of them are good at closing the ball down." And yet, there they were - Aaron Ramsey and *wipes eyes and checks the date* Mathieu Flamini racing around putting their foot in and generally making Spurs look one-paced. Throw in the sublime skills of Santi Cazorla and this was a timely reminder that for all the justified frustration about the money-hoarding habits of Arsene Wenger, Arsenal aren't a bad football team.
For an in-depth analysis of Arsenal's win over Tottenham, click here. AB
Numbers rather than options for Spurs
"We haven't had enough time at this moment to put the team together. The players did extremely well, just not enough to come away with something," said Andre Villas-Boas after Spurs' disappointing defeat to Arsenal. The manager's concerns were clear and it is unlikely he will be given the patience he both requires and deserves to get Spurs up and running.
On paper, two wins and a narrow defeat away to one of last season's top four is not the worst start in the world, but there are worries over Spurs' failure to score from open play thus far. Aside from Michael Dawson's brain fade in the first half, they appeared pretty solid against Arsenal but devoid of ideas in the attacking third.
At the moment Spurs have numbers rather than options. Paulinho, Mousa Dembele, Etienne Capoue and Sandro are much of a muchness in midfield and a lot is required of Christian Eriksen and Erik Lamela to get the best out of Roberto Soldado. MS
Moyes and Manchester United
It is important not to overreact to David Moyes' first defeat as Manchester United manager or the fact that his record of failing to win away at one of the old 'big four' continues. The optimists will focus on a second-half performance in which the team improved markedly; the pessimists will wonder why the champions started so slowly and created only two real chances of note - Robin van Persie's sliced effort after the break and Danny Welbeck's blocked shot inside the box in the first half. In truth, there wasn't much to be pleased about, but a 1-0 defeat to Liverpool at Anfield is hardly the most unpredictable or disastrous result and United's points tally from the first three matches is exactly the same as their total last season in those three fixtures.
Although United improved to dominate the game after half time, Moyes' assertion that it was "the best we've played this season" was unashamedly Fergie-like in its obstinacy. Ferguson would probably have also started Giggs, it must be said, and failed to find a role for Shinji Kagawa (who didn't even make the squad) in a typically fast and furious fixture. But Ferguson would also have got more out of a team that was repeatedly described as ordinary last year despite a record-breaking run to the title. He will no doubt be increasingly lauded for taking this team to a last hurrah should Moyes' boys fail to rise to the challenge, but the master is also guilty of leaving a difficult task for the apprentice. There are players who featured on Sunday who are simply not United class. MS
Credit to Liverpool
Another hard-fought 1-0 victory that leaves the Reds top of the pile and the only team with a 100% record. After Liverpool won just three of their first 14 matches last season (against Norwich, Reading and Wigan), Brendan Rodgers will be delighted to see his players mark the new campaign with three wins from three and their best start since 1994/95. They finished fourth that year, too.
Rodgers must have been relieved to see his team earn a victory against one of the division's heavyweights after leading Liverpool to only three wins in 18 attempts against the other sides in the top half last season. Although they fought back to grab a 3-2 victory over Spurs in March (incidentally, the last time they averaged less than 50% possession before Sunday), clashes against stronger opponents were generally characterised by the Reds throwing away the advantage. Leads were lost against United, Manchester City, Arsenal and Chelsea as an error-prone side buckled under the pressure.
It was therefore fascinating (and encouraging to Rodgers) to see Liverpool remain resilient for the second week running as they stood up to United's increased domination in the second half. The champions were some way below their best but an industrious Liverpool team suffocated their opponents and worked hard to close the space. It was a performance of compromise as creative talents Philippe Coutinho and the disappointing Iago Aspas struggled to get involved in the game while the energetic Jordan Henderson bounded around the pitch like the Duracell bunny after seven Red Bulls and a pack of Pro Plus.
For an in-depth analysis of Liverpool's win over Manchester United, click here. MS
Bale to Madrid (honestly)
So it finally happened. Like a stopped clock, those media sources had to be right in the end and Gareth Bale's €100million transfer to Real Madrid finally went through on Sunday evening. Whether it is 50,000 nurses or 250 million Mars Bars everyone seems to have their own reason to be incredulous about the transfer fee. That's understandable given Spain's financial crisis of the past five years. But this is football and it's not like Real are publicly funded or anything... What's that? Madrid council did what? Ah...
Anyway, thoughts will soon turn to the football itself and Sky Sports has features on where he will fit in at Real Madrid as well as a reminder, amid the rush to condemn the fee, that Carlo Ancelotti has acquired a decent player as we look through Bale's greatest goals for club and country. And if nothing else, the suspicion that Cristiano Ronaldo might just be annoyed by the hoopla is surely reason to celebrate. AB
Palace party
After opening with two defeats and watching fellow new boys Hull and Cardiff pick up victories in unlikely circumstances last weekend, Crystal Palace had their moment with a 3-1 win over Sunderland on Super Sunday. The atmosphere at Selhurst Park was superb and could prove key to their survival hopes this season. What's certain is that their weekend win was deserved...
For an in-depth analysis of Crystal Palace's win over Sunderland, click here. AB
Speaking of Sunderland
Fire, Belief, Desire. Three words that Paolo Di Canio said over and over in his post-match interviews following Sunderland's defeat to Crystal Palace. You have to wonder what talented players such as Emanuele Giaccherini and Steven Fletcher make of the manager's tunnel vision.
Having the right mental approach will only get you so far in the Premier League, the rest is down to the manager's ability to set his team up to win and even before John O'Shea's red card on Saturday, Sunderland didn't deserve three points. It's often claimed that ex-pros should work their way up through the leagues when they move into management but Di Canio, and Paul Ince before him, prove that this 'guts and glory' approach doesn't translate to the top flight. These are some of the best players in the game and it's unlikely they'll respond to a waving fist. MS
West Brom worries
While the cosy sofa shows of the television world will continue to bring out the old "They'll be fine" line, there are plenty at the Hawthorns getting worried. West Brom are not only waiting for a win but also their first goal of the season. That's particularly telling given the exit of Romelu Lukaku and absence of Peter Odemwingie. For while Nicolas Anelka and Matej Vydra have come in, Markus - 31 games, no goals - Rosenberg's involvement in all three games suggests there are reasons for concern.
Home games against Southampton and Swansea were eminently winnable and for all the excitement about those two clubs last season, they both finished below the Baggies. It's difficult to predict a repeat, although Sky Sports Paper Talk regular Mick Dennis may disagree. Mick tipped Albion for a top-four finish in the Daily Express last month. After a summer of minimal investment, some West Brom fans might already settle for finishing top of the bottom-four. AB


text:
To make reservations by phone, call 1-800-228-9290 in the USA and Canada (or any of our worldwide reservation telephone numbers).
Let those in the know show you around town
Phone: +1-201-447-6079
Wind is always a factor but the real challenge exists in skillfully avoiding the abundance of water.
Phone: +1-201-837-3020
Phone: +1-201-261-1100
Phone: +1-201-391-2300
A winding creek and the Pascack Brook come into play on a number of holes. Many bunkers dot the fairways and greens.
Phone: +1-201-644-5890
Come and experience the difference, with our state of the art massage, tanning and sauna equipments. Escape To A State of Supreme Relaxation
Identification of these resources is solely for the convenience of our guests. Neither Marriott International, Inc. nor any of its affiliates or franchisees endorses or is a sponsor of these resources.


text:
Purer is our division that represents brands that are cleaner, greener, give back and do good. They have a very special place in our hearts. Our experience working with Purer brands includes some of the leading movers in our industry including Burt's Bees, Yes To, Lavera, Dr Organic, Hello Oral Care, Planet Organic and Method. We are, and have always been convinced that a cleaner future is the way forward.
Research, development and innovation in Purer, greener brands continues to thrive and we are honoured to be driving the story.
If you would like to be considered for our Purer division, please get in touch.


text:
Krenek: Kehraus um St. Stephan Trailer (2008)
01 January 2008
John Axelrod conducts the Symphonieorchester Vorarlberg in this production of Ernst Krenek's opera "Kehraus um St. Stephan," starring Roman Sadnik as a suicidal cavalry officer who finds new hope working in the vineyards of a winemaker (Albert Pesendorfer). As an interfering businessman (Sebastian Holecek) falls victim to his own devious schemes, the cavalryman also finds a chance to reconcile with his former lover (Elisabeth Flechl).
Watch the official Krenek: Kehraus um St. Stephan 2008 trailer in HD below or find more Krenek: Kehraus um St. Stephan videos on Vidimovie.


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Trude Lake - Level lot with amazing views on a 786 acre wilderness lake! Firm, sandy frontage with large pines and a view of state land that will rejuvenate and inspire you. Look to the west and you'll see the sunset over the lake's islands in a picture perfect setting. A permanent and fully functional mobile home offers two bedrooms and a newly remodeled bathroom in a very user friendly layout. The current owners keep the home heated and occupy it year round, it's move in ready! There is a detached two car garage with plenty of room for storage that would also make an excellent workshop area. Due to the newly constructed bridge, Trude Lake now has full access to the famous Turtle Flambeau Flowage. An affordable home on exclusive Trude Lake is rare, don't let this slip away!
Features Residential
|Style: 1 Story, Other
|Lake Chain:
|Garage: 2 Car, Detached
|Lake Name: Trude Lake
|Year Built: 0
|River Name:
|Basement Type: None
|Water Frontage (feet): 100
|Fin SqFt Total: 840
|Lake Size-Acres: 781
|Lot Size: 25265
|Shoreline: Sand
|High School: IR Mercer
|Site Influence: Easy Access, Lake Front, Level, No Thru Road, Quiet Area, Recreation Nearby
|School District: Mercer
|Construction: Manufactured/Mobile


text:
I Feel Lonely On Ep
Personal Stories, Advice, and Support 8 People
Supposed To Help?I joined EP because I was lonely, I joined to make friends, to have people care. I thought "I cant give up.. there has to be people out there who will understand me and what im going through" I log onto EP... no one has emailed me. No one has sent me gestures. No gifts... no...
DavesDaughter 18-21, F 22 Responses 3 Apr 14, 2010


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BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — Ellen Kaufman, 72, of Guilford C in Boca Raton, remains in the Palm Beach County Jail Tuesday afternoon following her morning arrest by the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office. While the affidavit of probable cause is not yet processed by the Clerk of Court's office, we can report that Kaufman…
Child Drowns, Dies In Boca Raton's Meadow Lakes Community
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — PBSO is investigating what led to a child being left unattended long enough to end up in a lake in Boca Raton's Meadow Lakes HOA, south of Palmetto Park Road off of 441. The child, a toddler, died. From Palm Beach County Fire Rescue: "At 1:52pm crews responded to reports…
Boca's Jayson Acevedo Jailed On Sex Assault Charges
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — Jayson Acevedo remains in the Palm Beach County Jail Saturday morning on two counts of sexual assault and battery on a person over the age of 18. While the affidavit of probable cause has not yet been processed by the clerk of court's office, we learned that Acevedo was arrested…
News, Palm Beach County Schools
Nothing To See Here: Whispering Pines Fire Alarm Malfunction Draws Fire, Police
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — Parents of students at A-rated Whispering Pines Elementary School in West Boca Raton are receiving calls this hour from school officials assuring them that all was — and is — fine following an unexpected series of fire drills at the school. A planned fire drill was followed by a malfunctioning…
Fort Lauderdale Airport Warns Passengers Of Busy Thanksgiving Travel
by bocanews
FORT LAUDERDALE, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — The Thanksgiving holiday is fast approaching. Broward County's Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) projects a 13 percent increase in passengers compared to the same period last year. Approximately 670,000 travelers will pass through FLL during the seven-day period from Tuesday, November 21st through Monday, November 27th, 2017. Airport officials expect…
Boca Business, News
Boca Lawyers Abuzz Over Bizarre Corned Beef Review By Attorneys Denise Isaacs, Andrea Reid
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — The Boca Raton legal community is buzzing about a bizarre email sent from the law offices of Isaacs and Reid promoting a deli's corned beef sandwiches by lawyers wearing necklaces promoting legal services. The attorneys included a "Foodie Review" in the email with the following text which appears to be…
The Oaks, Addison Reserve, Delray Communities Hit By Thieves, Vandals
by bocanews
UPDATE: 5:07p with types of vehicle and police statement that car owners "LEFT KEYFOBS INSIDE UNLOCKED CARS." DELRAY BEACH, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — What is becoming a significant crime wave in West and Central Delray Beach continues as PBSO is investigating several car thefts and vehicle vandalism reports in The Oaks and Addison Reserve. The latest…
PBSO Closes Mission Bay Shops For Suspicious Package
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — PBSO is on the scene at the courtyard leading to LA Fitness at the Mission Bay plaza where a suspicious bag is being investigated. Access to several stores is blocked. It unclear how long the closure will continue. No word yet on type of bag or how it was found.…
More Than 3000 Hungry In Boca To Be Fed During Annual Holiday Event
by bocanews
BOCA RATON, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — Congregation B'Nai Isreal and Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church in Boca are joining forces to help feed the hungry. The annual Thanksgiving-themed event takes place Tuesday, November 21st, from 3:30p to 7:30p at Ebenezer Missionary Baptist — 200 NE 12th Street, Boca Raton. From Congregation B'Nai Isreal: "Hundreds of volunteers from…
PALM BEACH COUNTY: Trump Visit To Create Traffic Havoc
by bocanews
PALM BEACH COUNTY, FL (BocaNewsNow.com) — Just to underscore what most people already appreciate — President Trump's presence pretty much anywhere leads to problems — the County has just issued the following press release regarding his planned visit to Palm Beach County over the Thanksgiving holiday. "Palm Tran and Palm Tran Connection are advising the…


text:
- Search CSN:
- Members: Login to search all areas
- Not a member? Click here to search public areas
Aug 03, 2008 - 2:30 pm
Hi everyone. It's been a while since I've posted on here. I am now 13 months post treatments. I have begun to develop Trismus and was wondering if any of you other survivors (post treatment) have had a problem with it and what you have done about it. They say that if you are going to get it that it will start showing up about 1 year post treatment. Mine did exactly that! Looking forward to hearing from you. Thanks
Aug 03, 2008 - 8:17 pm
Yes, MLC, I have suffered from it and continue to, to some extent. One typical cause of Trismus is radiation to the head/neck area, and that, along with the surgery I had done, caused mine to develop much more rapidly than it appears your did.
I did two things that helped immensely. First, I received physical therapy devoted specifically to treatment of this condition, and, therefore, to allowing my mouth to open wider. This was in addition to the normally prescribed speech therapy, but I must note that finding a PT who is knowledgeable in this area may be difficult. Mine, in fact, was working on her second case in me, but did a great job. I forget the exact numbers, but I started from an opening ability of about 22mm and got up to 30mm or more by the time we finished (I believe a normal expectancy is in the 40-45mm range).
I also obtained a device called a Therabyte. It was expensive, (I think it was about $400) but my insurance covered it. A cheaper alternative is to use tongue depressors to open the mouth, but I recently read a report that indicated the Therabyte was far superior in results to the tongue depressors.
It worked for me, and I still use it from time to time, not as often as I should.
The great thing about the PT, of course, is that you can take those exercises home and do them as convenient for as long you feel they are necessary.
Whichever you choose to go, know that there ARE some methods for correcting it! Good luck!
Take care,
Aug 03, 2008 - 10:28 pm
Thanks for the info Joe!


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The cost of new company cars and trucks is set to fall by 9 percent after the government yesterday pulled forward its decision to allow full tax credits for cars and trucks.
The move will save business about $670 million over two years, with the main beneficiaries expected to be companies that operate large fleets, including Mayne Nickless, Toll Holdings and Telstra, as well as the car makers themselves.
Unlike other businesses, companies buying vehicles have not been able to claim back GST payments as input tax credits since the GST was introduced almost a year ago.
The government originally planned a two-year transition period in which tax credits would not be available in the first year, and then only for 50 percent of any GST paid in the second year.
Companies will now be able to claim the entire GST impost from today.
"It's excellent news and will provide an immediate boost to fleet buyers from July," said the chief executive of the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries, Peter Sturrock.
"We originally forecast this year's sales would be around 780,000 units, but now we think they will exceed 800,000."
The industry record of 807,000 vehicles was set in 1997.
Mr Flentje said a 9 percent reduction in the price of a $30,000 car would be "quite a lot of money" to many small businesses, which would suddenly find this money available for other uses in their operations.
Ford Australia also welcomed the announcement, pointing out that it really only brought the automotive industry into line with other industries.
"It's got to help with business sales, or at least help stop the delay on business sales," said Ford public affairs chief Louise Teadsdale. "We have been quite concerned about the deferment of sales by business buyers," she said. "Our dealers have told us the absence of input tax credits has been deterring many buyers."


text: Hi I have a question about how to see what app/widget that uses the internett. I use the Data Counter Widget, but that just tells how much total. Is there an way to see what is using what? So if I find that an app is using the net, that I don`t want to, I can kill it. And/or uninstal it. Is there any kind of app like this? Kindly Petter


text:
We recommend upgrading to the latest Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, or Firefox.
If you are using IE 9 or later, make sure you turn off "Compatibility View".
Handpicked brands for you
Watch POWDER's October issue come to life with exclusive Sherpas Cinema footage, Freeride World Tour, RIP Shane McConkey, Scot Schmidt's original The North Face Steep Tech suit, and some creek skiin'. - with Drew Tabke and Keith Carlsen


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Fort Greene Residents Don't Hold Back at Monday's Brooklyn Strand Workshop
They had to find more chairs. On Monday evening, a group of more than 70 people — architects, city representatives and Brooklyn residents — met at Fort Greene's Willoughby Senior Center to talk about the future of the neighborhood's public spaces.
Hosted by Community Board 2 and the Downtown Brooklyn Partnership, the workshop was part of the Brooklyn Strand. The multi-year, multi-part effort is spearheaded by the Downtown Brooklyn Partnership and WXY Architecture, and seeks to improve public space around the Brooklyn Bridge and BQE from Borough Hall to Commodore Barry Park.
Three Brooklyn Moments From the Cities for Tomorrow Conference
It's a busy week for urban planning in New York City. There was Monday's Museum of the City of New York panel on preservation and development, and today City & State is hosting the New York Moves: Transportation conference. Yesterday, Cities for Tomorrow considered the future of urban life in New York City and beyond.
With Brooklyn on everyone's minds these days, it comes as no surprise that the Cities for Tomorrow conference had a number of Brooklyn-relevant moments. From discussing the borough's future tech boom to debating the merits of P.S. 103 in Windsor Terrace, here are Brownstoner's three favorite Brooklyn moments:
Closing Bell: Participatory Budgeting Results Tallied and Available on Interactive Map
The votes have been tallied in all the City Council districts taking part in the City's participatory budgeting process — where citizens get to develop and then vote on projects in their neighborhoods that will be paid for by the city. And now the results can be seen on an interactive map. City Council districts are clearly marked, and by clicking on each project, you can find out how much is being spent to do what.
When we last checked in on the process, votes had been tallied only in districts 33, 39 and 45. Now results are in for the rest of the borough's participating districts: 34, 44, 47 and 38 (not all council members participated in the process).
In District 34, which includes Bushwick and Williamsburg, $700,000 will be spent to upgrade the playgrounds at the Williamsburg Houses and at Brooklyn Arbor School and pedestrian safety will be improved on Meeker Avenue, among other projects.
Brooklyn Development Booms, Overtakes Other Boroughs
Brooklyn is where the developer action is — not Manhattan or any other borough. More new-building permits were filed in Brooklyn in April than anywhere else in the five boroughs, according to an analysis of Department of Buildings data by The Real Deal. (You may remember last month, its analysis found more development in Bed Stuy than any other neighborhood in the city.)
But, it was a slow month in general, the story acknowledged. Here are the stats: 17 residential projects with a total of 495 units as well as one commercial project filed in Brooklyn. That far outstrips the next runner-up, Queens, where four residential projects with a total of 117 units and two commercial projects were filed.
It's not just a blip, though.
How to make sense of the street addresses and grid in Queens
Addresses in Queens are notoriously confusing. Bar 43 in Sunnyside, located on 43rd Street at 43rd Avenue just a block off Queens Boulevard, is certainly easy enough to locate (GMAP). But navigating to Sunnyside Gardens Park on 39th Avenue, further north, may deliver you in a state of panic as you find yourself passing 39th Drive and 39th Road along the way (GMAP). How do you make sense of the repetition of street numbers? What is the logic behind it?
Starting in colonial times, European settlers established thriving farming communities in this region of Long Island, and when Queens – all 113 square miles of it – was incorporated into New York City in 1898, there were 60 self-sufficient towns and villages here. Many of these had streets bearing the same name, which proved to be a hassle for the City's emergency and postal services, and unification seemed prudent.


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2016. I like the way it sounds. Last year I ended 2014 with three massive expanders in my left side, and started 2015 with an 8 hour surgery (January 2nd) to take out expanders, remove several feet of heavily scarred skin and close major gaps with my newly grown and stretched skin from the expanders. I was released home only 2 days later requiring in home nursing care for wound changes and pain management. 2015 started off very difficult. I was back on crutches for some time with drainage tubes for a few weeks until my left side began to normalize. I required several more procedures of blood drainage in the OR from masses forming due to internal scar tissue build up. Found myself experiencing many moments of shear frustration that after so many races and triathlons I felt like I was once again back at a starting line learning basic things again. I watched my husband do countless wound changes the first two months of 2015 and held onto his embrace when the pain would kick in and various nerves would start to "wake back up and reconnect". I once again embraced the feeling of being authentic, vulnerable, and in the moment and I vowed that even when my pain would dissipate and my surgeries would fade out, I would forever live a life raw, and unfiltered in hopes of being a catalyst for change. 2015 brought the honor of being asked to join the board of directors for the American Red Cross and the board of directors for Bike Walk Connecticut. 2015 brought numerous opportunities to speak across the country at races, businesses, medical communities, and in the media. 2015 brought many more finish lines and medals to be given to heroes. 2015 brought so many hugs that just sitting here my smile widens and my heart is warm. Sean and I had the honor of being flown to Arizona for the National Trauma Conference to receive an award with my trauma surgeon and lead ICU nurse from Yale for how exceptional my treatment and recovery has been.
This past year we finally had our horrid case settle which was in federal court. One of the greatest moments of this past year was meeting David Smith in person and giving him a hug. David was the first person on scene the day I was run over, he witnessed every gory detail and then stood strong as our main witness for the next several years. We bought our first home together. We signed up to be foster parents. We finally had the funds to not only pay off our medical debt but also hire an investigator to connect my husband with his biological roots as he was adopted at birth. Sean and I began writing our first book TOGETHER, co-authoring on the topic of gratitude. I was only hospitalized three times for sepsis and circulatory distress (a problem that will be chronic as long as I have the honor to live). My husbands book proposal on caregiving that he is writing in tandem with Echo Garret has been completed and is in the next steps towards securing a publisher. My memoir is also
currently seeking a publisher. We have regained training again, and Sean completed his first FULL Ironman in November. Our lives have continued on the path of being very purpose driven.
I am not one for New Years Resolutions, because I have always felt we should live each day as if it is a New Year, because it is. In 2016, I look forward to meeting many more of you. I look forward to working with the American Red Cross and helping to raise funds and educational awareness towards disaster relief, blood donations, First Aid, and CPR. I look forward to continued advocacy work around safer streets.
I look forward to the road ahead realizing that nothing is definite. I realize that change happens in a second. I realize that I can not control everything that happens around me or to me but I can control how I act and react.
I will continue to take a stand to break down societal barriers about mental illness, anger, violence, chronic pain, traumatic brain injuries, and being ok sometimes not being ok. We are a HUMAN FAMILY complete with much possibility, may we choose to roll our shoulders back with confidence, and work together to create stronger, safer, and healthier communities. Welcome 2016.


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The perfect small cache container for your next hide! This container has 4 easy-to-use closure snaps and is marked clearly with the words 'Official Geocache.' The lid includes dedicated spaces for pertinent contact information. This 5" by 3 1/4" container comes with an official logbook and pencil.


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Naruto Codec Problems
I've seen all episodes up until 84. I view everything in Windows Media Player and i have DivX. I read another post saying to delete all codecs and download others, but where do i find the codecs on my computer? And which ones do i download instead?
Start menu-->Control Panel-->Add or Remove Programs-->Choose the codecs you want to uninstall - i.e. Nimo Codec Pack, or K++ Codec Pack or DivX and what not
Then go here and install ffdshow-alpha
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Posted by Scuffz Team on February 03, 2015
We'd like to congratulate Erica Merza from Tampa, Florida and Fritz Jean-Philippe from Naples, Florida on winning our Scuffz January Longboard Giveaway! Your boards are being built today and should ship our shortly. If you are one of the contestants that didn't win this time around don't sweat it because we'll be starting our next giveaway this coming Monday!


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Back2Basics! SEWIN EXTENSIONS 101: NOV 27 & 28
By 0 Comments|
Meghann Monroe is taking you back to the basics with a series of foundation classes to ensure your extension services are flawless and finished. Before you can get in to the really intricate techniques, you must first be able to braid, lay tracks, cut and style with in 1 hour and 30 minutes! A good sewin should lay flat, last at least 2 1/2 months and an easy takedown. Invest in your clients and your craft with Back2Basics: Sewin Extensions 101! Classes will be really small look and learn, seats are limited!
You will learn:
- Understanding face shapes
- Braid foundations for different sizes
- Track placement
- Increase Speed
- Longevity & Durability
- Trouble shooting
- Coverage for hair loss
- Product knowledge & finishing
← Previous Story #MONROETAUGHTME


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Meet Him And Die Trailer (1976)
Ray Lovelock stars as Massimo, a young undercover cop with a taste for violence and a thirst for revenge! Massimo gets himself arrested and quickly infiltrates the ranks of the underworld figure serving a sentence. Eventually a breakout is planned and Massimo is to be included. Just about as soon as they hit the street an attempt is made on the boss' (Martin Balsam) life. Massimo acts quickly in helping to save him and that's the in he has been waiting for
Watch the official Meet Him And Die 1976 trailer in HD below or find more Meet Him And Die videos on Vidimovie.


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Racing Through Time - Racing Years - 1960's
Release Date: 17 May 2010 | Certificate: Exempt
£12.89 includes FREE UK Postage (other delivery options available)
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"Racing Through Time" is an exceptional series entailing the sensational beginnings of a much loved global sport. From the grease and glamour, to the danger and thrills, this is an action-packed, fact filled tour of the world of motor racing, featuring in-depth stories on the legends of motor racing, the high-performance machines, the men behind the wheel, and the circuits that have made history. "The Racing Years 1960's" combines rare colour archive and newsreel footage, expert commentary and entertaining period newsreel narration to bring you a fascinating and comprehensive look at motor racing during the 1960's.
Release Date: 17 May 2010
Certificate: E - Exempt from Certification
Region 2
Sound: Dolby Digital
Running Time: 260 minutes
Main Language: English
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It all comes into focus as election glare dims
© St. Petersburg Times, published December 15, 2000
Today's morning-after medicine, with pills hard to swallow:
(1) Katherine Harris was not entirely making it up. It was widely said of Florida's secretary of state that she had "set" or "imposed" the initial cutoff for vote-counting of 5 p.m. on Nov. 14, like the Red Queen.
But it was not her deadline. The deadline is clearly written in state law. Different parts of that law say she "shall" or she "may" throw out late results. If one law says you MUST and one says you CAN, it is not unreasonable to go with "must."
When Harris' decision was challenged, Leon Circuit Judge Terry Lewis -- a Democratic appointee -- told Harris that she had indeed had the power, if she acted reasonably. So Harris set out a list of criteria and decided, based on those criteria, not to accept any more late votes. The Democratic appointee upheld Harris' decision.
(2) The Florida Supreme Court was not entirely making it up. The state's highest court then also faced this dilemma of "shall" versus "may." The court also had to obey the state Constitution, and to be mindful of precedent.
Judges have to juggle conflicting laws every day. They use a standard approach known as "statutory construction" that even a law student understands. Which law is more specific? Which law is older? And so on.
So on Nov. 21, given all these circumstances, the state court ordered a longer period for finishing the recounts. Even the court admitted it had "fashioned" this remedy. It was creative, but not radical. In a different case nobody would have blinked twice.
The court's Dec. 8 ruling to resume a statewide recount, dramatic as it was, also had a basis in law. The trial judge, N. Sanders Sauls, had set an improperly high standard for hearing an election contest, the high court ruled, and did not view all the evidence.
Remember, that second ruling was 4-3. Are we required to declare the three wise, and the four evil?
(3) The U.S. Supreme Court was not entirely making it up. Now let's reverse our Democrat and Republican shoes because the same principle goes for the U.S. Supremes. The federal court had a basis for its finding. A last-minute recount, done county by county, with no specific uniform standard, was madness. The presidency would be decided by which county counted hanging chad, which used dimpled, and so on.
Seven justices of the U.S. Supreme Court agreed that this open-ended process would violate the equal protection guarantee of the U.S. Constitution. Five of them further agreed that the Dec. 12 "safe harbor" deadline for choosing Florida's elections had arrived, and that the Legislature's intent was to meet it.
Do we believe that justices Thomas, Scalia and Rehnquist are politically conservative? Sure. Do they go home at night and grumble about taxes, swear at Dan Rather on TV and look up admiringly at their portrait of Calvin Coolidge? Maybe so. Maybe Ruth Bader Ginsburg goes home and wears a hammer-and-sickle T-shirt and listens to Woody Guthrie songs, too. But who cares?
(4) The Florida Legislature was not entirely making it up, although if anybody came close . . . There was no question under federal law that if Florida's electors were not settled by Dec. 12, then our choice would not be "conclusive" in Congress. We had already certified a slate of electors, but with all the lawsuits flying around, who knew what might happen?
So the Legislature was not unreasonble in worrying whether Florida would have electors. The words of John McKay, president of the Senate, were limited and cautious in this regard, although over in the House they were a little wild-eyed.
The acid test, of course, would have been whether the Legislature intended to name Bush electors even if Gore had won a recount. (I say: House yes, Senate maybe.) Lucky for us all, the question did not have to be answered. Crisis over.
© 2006 • All Rights Reserved • Tampa Bay Times
490 First Avenue South St. Petersburg, FL 33701 727-893-8111


text: Counted on the list of best premium sedans, Toyota Camry is a pleasure to stare and excellent to drive with a great list of features onboard. We are now offering Toyota Camry for all kinds of rental needs for families and groups, exclusively for personal pickups and drop-offs, airport transfers, sightseeing, local transfers, private hire and city traveling. The car can also be availed for outstation trips for exclusive offers.


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Phone: (289) 320-8250
1238 Dominion Road
Fort Erie, Ontario, L2A 1H7
Enamel Spray Paint - Flat WhiteColor All Enamel Spray Paint delivers a smooth, durable coating that resists chipping and fading. This high performance enamel paint is suitable for a variety of surfaces, including wood, plaster and unglazed ceramic. It features a matte finish and comes in an easy-to-use aerosol can for fast, even coverage.


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We will help you find a home chemistry tutor in Cleator Moor and anywhere in the UK. Local chemistry tuition is an excellent way to improve confidence as well as improving grades and doesn't have to be boring! Please use our service to find Cleator Moor chemistry tutors and select the one who best meets your needs.
First Tutors is the only place to find the most suitable Cleator Moor chemistry tutors for your needs, enabling you to find a home Cleator Moor chemistry teacher for any subject, for example, GCSE English, A-Level Maths or even university Chemistry. We also help with language tuition, so if you want to learn French, take a Russian course or prepare yourself for French life, we can help - and all in Cleator Moor! We order chemistry Cleator Moor teachers in your area by chemistry tuition charges and proximity to you.
If you are a Cleator Moor chemistry teacher wishing to offer your home chemistry tuition services in Cleator Moor or anywhere else across the UK, please register with First Tutors or find out more about what we offer here. Private chemistry tuition is a fantastic way to re-affirm your chemistry knowledge while helping someone else, all in your local Cleator Moor area!


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SEO my Website
Προϋπολογισμός $30-250 USD
Help with a video.
Ανατέθηκε στον/στην:
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text:
"I think I did pretty good today after the start that I had," said Bertinotti. After finishing one-under on the back nine, he knew he would be fine. "I play at Campbell, so I know the course," said Bertinotti. "I think I managed myself around the course pretty well. I just keep things simple and calm and try to hit as many greens as I can."
Familiarity was also key for Harris. "I have been around this golf course a long time," said Harris. "I got a few breaks early in the round, made only four puts, but all in all, a solid round of golf."
Tardif made seven birdies and three bogeys on the day, but he is confident going forward.. "I was able to hit a few close approach shots on my back nine, than my front nine," said Tardif. "Right now, I am in a good position. If I do what I did today, I should be in a good spot."
Michael Burr of Charlotte, North Carolina dunked in a ace on the par-3 7th using a 5-iron from 178 yards. "That is probably my first hole-in-one in 30 years," Burr joked. It makes his second-career ace. In all, 12 golfers broke par out of 135 players.
View results for Carolinian Amateur
The tournament format is 54-holes of stroke play for
male amateur golfers ages 16 and older who have a
USGA handicap index of 7.4 or lower at a CGA
club. The field will be reduced to the low 70 and ties
after 36-holes. The champion will receive an
into the Carolinas Amateur
View Complete Tournament Information
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text: Shell International Trading and Shipping Company (Shell) has obtained Green Passports for all 25 of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers in its managed fleet. The Green Passports were awarded by Lloyd's Register, following the necessary surveys and audits and a review of the relevant documentation. Shell and Lloyd's Register have led the way in the application and adoption of the Green Passport – Shell's LNG carrier Granatina was the world's first vessel to be awarded this recognition. The Green Passport is a document that contains an inventory of all the materials onboard a ship that require careful handling or special awareness. The record accompanies the ship throughout its operational life and is updated as necessary. At the end of the ship's life, it helps the ship recycling yard to formulate a safe and environmentally friendly way of decommissioning the ship. "As well as being an invaluable tool for the ship recycling yards, the Green Passport also helps to raise staff awareness of the materials onboard that require special handling," says Mats Gjers, General Manager of Ship Management at Shell. "Since Granatina was awarded the world's first Green Passport in November 2004, we have been working to implement the programme across the entire fleet of LNG carriers. The achievement of this goal is a credit to our staff and to Lloyd's Register, who have been working together closely to document and verify the information required for certification." The Green Passport has also proven invaluable in the recent achievement of ISO14001 accreditation by Shell's ship management division, as it is a means of demonstrating a 'measurable and achievable' enhancement of the company's environmental standards. This helps satisfy the requirement for continuous improvement built into internationally recognised environmental management systems. "We commend Shell on its forward-thinking attitude towards environmental protection and its early and extensive adoption of the Green Passport," says Alan Gavin, Marine Director, Lloyd's Register. "The shipping industry now works in a zero-tolerance society which expects all stakeholders to operate in a safe and efficient manner while minimising the risks to the environment. We believe that working with industry leaders on the implementation of initiatives such as the Green Passport represents a step forward for shipping as a whole."


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Preservation Week Road Show
April 25, 2015
10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center
Celebrate National Preservation Week by attending the Indiana History Center Preservation Week Road Show to learn about the value of historic objects in your family collections and how to best care for and preserve them.
April 26 through May 2 is National Preservation Week. Since 2010, the American Library Association has asked libraries across the country to bring attention to preservation issues that affect historical collections. It's a great way to discover more about your valued family heirlooms, and
it's free.
IHS has assembled valued professionals to provide one-on-one consultations. Consultants will meet with guests about objects in their particular field of expertise. Guests register for specific time slots during the road show and choose from a wide list of experts. Free informative programs will be offered throughout the day.
Participation in the Preservation Week Road Show includes parking and same-day admission to the Indiana Experience. To make a ticketed, timed reservation, call (317) 232-1882 or click the reservation button below.
Presented by
in partnership with the Indiana State Library and Indiana State Archives
10:30 a.m. | Researching at the Collections and Public Services Offered at the Indiana State Library, Brent Abercrombie, librarian, manuscripts division
11:15 a.m. | Genealogical and Military Resources Available at the Indiana State Archives, Alan January, director of patron services
1:15 p.m. | How to Use Family History Resources and NewspaperArchives.com at IHS, Suzanne Hahn, vice president, archives and library
2 p.m. | Story Behind the Object: Learning More About the Who, Allison Singleton, assistant coordinator, education and community engagement, IHS
Donna Einhorn, Einhorn & Brown Valuations
Silver, pottery, porcelain, furniture, lamps, glass, books and prints
J. Scott Keller, J. Scott Keller Personal Property Appraisers
Silver, pottery, porcelain, Asian Art, antique furniture, paintings, maps and prints, watercolors and historical documents.
Susie McHugh, SSM Art Consulting
Fine art paintings, prints, watercolor and drawings, sculpture, glass, pottery, textiles
Ben Solomon, Solomon Jones Antiques
Antiques; silver, brass, porcelain, furniture and paintings
Smith Theobald, ASA, Appraisal Associates International
Fine Art
Harvey Warrner, IronBrigade Relics
Civil War diaries, letters and memorabilia
Dan Ripley and Andrea Hastings, Antique Helper
Antiques, fine art, jewelry, coins and currency, collectibles
Elizabeth Hague, conservator, Indiana State Archives
Documents and manuscripts
Kathleen Kiefer, Material Conservation LLC
Kathy Lechuga, book conservator, IHS
Susan Rogers, senior conservator, IHS
Rebecca Shindel, paper conservator, Indiana State Library
Graphic works on paper – maps, prints, watercolors, etc.
Linda Witkowski, senior conservator of paintings, Indianapolis Museum of Art
Paintings on canvas