text:
It's been seven years since I started my business and twenty years since I started working as a professional designer. Even though I always wanted to be an entrepreneur, I never could have imagined the lessons I would learn from the experience. From the very beginning, I had a clear vision of my brand and I created a body of work that coincided with the brand message. I was equipped with networking skills and a personable demeanor; I practiced humility and spoke about my accomplishments with confidence. For many years, I studied the industry, knew all of the key players, identified a target market, secured manufacturers and was eager to bring my collections to market. We debuted at a trade show in Miami and instantly received media attention in top design magazines: Interior Design, Hospitality Design and New York Magazine, to name a few. After the first tradeshow, I attended every design event imaginable and introduced myself to as many designers as possible. Even though the economy was down, I figured that I would work hard and my efforts would eventually pay off. My company successfully completed many national and international projects: Chatsworth Luxury Residences, the Baystone Hotel in Mauritius, Saks Fifth Avenue and many more. And with all of these successful projects, I learned so many valuable lessons about life and business. Now I'd like to share five lessons with you in hopes of inspiring you on your own entrepreneurial journey.
- Partner with visionaries.
Most people don't know this, but when I started my business I brought on a partner to focus on sales and marketing. We were friends and had worked together at a previous company. However, our partnership didn't last long because we had different visions for the business—in fact, we ultimately needed an arbitrator to settle our differences. And once the business dissolved, so did our friendship. The lesson here is to be careful about the people you bring into your business, especially if you are thinking about joining forces with friends. If you are considering a partner, make sure you are clear about their role, financial contribution and the day-to-day operations. Consult with an attorney to finalize your partnership agreement and have an exit strategy in place in case the partnership doesn't work out. My ex-business partner and I didn't have a formal agreement drafted by an attorney, but a pre-printed agreement from Staples. This is something I would never do again. And if you are a designer and your name is also the name of the company, make sure that you own the rights to your name—I made sure of this for my business. The bottom line is that people change and you cannot control anyone's actions but your own. So from the beginning, make sure to protect yourself and your business before you start a partnership. Similarly, make sure not to take any shortcuts.
Lesson: Only partner with people who share your vision, and definitely invest in protecting yourself.
- Don't be an island. Create a team so you can grow!
Even though I started my business as a solo entrepreneur, and eventually brought on a partner who didn't last long, I soon realized that I still needed to have a team in order to grow my business. I handled a lot of the day-to-day operations, plus all of the creative stuff, marketing, production and sales; it was a lot for one person to manage. Even though I knew I couldn't afford to hire someone full-time, I created a list of the team members I needed (including job descriptions) so that once I was ready to hire other people, I would know exactly who I was looking for. In the meantime, I hired people on a project-to-project basis. If I were to do it all over again, I would have made the sacrifice to hire an assistant for the day-to-day operations of my business.
Lesson: Be prepared to hire a team to help grow your business. Managing everything on your own is way too much for one person to handle.
- Know your numbers.
When I first started my business, I really didn't have any special software to manage my books—and I wouldn't recommend this to anyone. The idea of using accounting software such as QuickBooks always intimidated me. The real issue was that I didn't want to see how much I was spending, and I preferred to simply collect the money I was making in order to pay my bills. Two years into my business, I finally invested in QuickBooks. I couldn't believe how easy it was to use! It has totally changed the way I handle my finances. Investing in the software not only made managing orders and creating invoices easier than ever, but it also simplified the bookkeeping process for my accountant. Now I review my books on a regular basis, and the information helps me analyze which products are performing better than others. That way I can make informed decisions on how to grow.
Lesson: Invest in accounting software such as QuickBooks or Fresh Books in order to manage your books.
- Stay true to your brand.
From the beginning, my collections have always celebrated the people, places and experiences of our global community. My designs are pictorial, graphic, colorful and are not the standard choice for carpets, wallpaper and tiles. Before I started my business, I understood that my design aesthetic would not appeal to everyone, but I didn't care because my purpose was to create work that would inspire others, and I wanted to stay true to my soul. One time I created a collection that was much more trendy, and the designs were colorless, minimalistic and not in sync with my brand mission. Guess what? I didn't sell any of those designs, and later, I got rid of the entire collection.
Lesson: Be yourself and stay true to your brand mission and purpose.
- Be flexible and pay attention to your market.
When I started my business, I had the idea of creating a lifestyle brand to inspire people to be worldly and live boldly. Hence, I expanded my collections to include wallpaper, tiles and other accessories. I continued to focus on the "high-end interior design" market. However, as I expanded into new product categories, I realized I was targeting a market that didn't coincide with my own lifestyle and social media fans. Once I made the connection, I decided to make a shift. We created an ecommerce website featuring products to suit the price point of online shoppers. Now anyone can go online and shop our collections.
Lesson: Have multiple target markets and create products to suit each one.
There are, of course, many more lessons I've learned and continue to learn. Whether you are in the beginning stages of your company or a seasoned entrepreneur, these lessons can apply to any point in your journey. I hope that they will inspire you. Of course, the lessons continue to appear, but that's simply a part of life. And with every lesson, do what you can to learn quickly so that you don't have to experience it again. Happy creating!
*This is a guest post by Malene Barnett.*


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Kibo is a level two city. It is one of the two cities controlled by Faq, the other being Otoh. Vinny describes Kibo as a boring glorified farm. Erf-b1.5-p037
Kibo is likely the same name of the city when it was under King Banhammer. When refounding her side, Jillian lacked either the creativity or the desire to create a new name for the capitol and main city of Faq, so it is likely she kept the name of Kibo as well.
KIBO may stand for "Knowledge In Bull(boop) Out!"
This may signify some cynicism. Possibly on the intelligence which the side acts on or on the philosophical rule under King Banhammer, (assuming Queen Jillian kept the same farm city names as she kept the name of Faq)
Kibo is also the alias of Usenet user James Parry, who was known for both humorous messages and for "appearing when summoned" -- that is, scanning all Usenet feeds automatically for references to the alias Kibo, and responding to each such message.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Picnic table plans - freeww.com, Hexagon picnic table. build a hexagon shaped picnic table with individual seating that can be knocked down for easy storage. www.motherearthnews.com.
Ana white | build a bigger kid's picnic table - diy projects, Designed to fit bigger kids, this super sturdy picnic table is big enough to sit a small adult too! super easy to build design has been built hundreds of times already!.
Plans To Build A Children's Picnic Table
How to build a kids picnic table - built by kids, Children want to participate in every activity that adults do, including summer picnics. but until they are old enough to sit at a regular sized picnic table they are.
Woodprojects.com - wood projects, woodworking, and project, Welcome to woodprojects.com we want your wood project to be a success!!! with one of the largest collections of woodworking plans on the web, we can help you build.
Planter box plans - build it in an hour! - construct101, These planter box plans where made to be easy to build using common material you can find in your depot store. the planter box can be built in a few hours..
Build your dream workshop: 23 free workshop and shed plans, Whether you're just dreaming it or you're ready to build it, the backyard workshop is the ultimate for every woodworker. just ask the guys who have one 😉 this.
23 free shed plans that will help you how to diy a shed, With these free shed plans you'll be able to build the storage shed of your dreams without having to spend any money on the plans. the free shed plans below are.


text:
Rabbi Menachem Creditor
Text Commentaries
Gun Violence
Jan 18, 2017
Empty Shuls this Shabbat: A Rabbinic Comment on the Inauguration
From Rabbi Creditor:
Empty Shuls this Shabbat:
A Rabbinic Comment on the Inaugration
Tevet 19, 5777
January 18, 2017
Dear Chevreh,
This is a tricky email to send. While "freedom of the pulpit" is one kind of dance rabbis try to manage, speaking with reverence for a community's diverse political passions in the midst of a deeply troubling American political moment is much, much trickier.
We are not a politicized shul, not on American politics, not on Israeli politics, not on any topic. A progressive community can take nuanced and varying positions on just about every topic.
We are living in a very complicated moment, one that is above and far beyond conventional conversations about politics, and it would be rabbinic (and, dare I say, communal)
to not engage. And so, I will do my part as sensitively as I can, and ask you to do the same, calling upon the best angels of our natures as we love each other through a harsh American moment.
In short, I'm sharing with you all that if
Netivot Shalom is empty this Shabbat morning because members of Netivot Shalom are marching as part of the nationwide response to the Presidential Inauguration, that would be a fulfillment of Isaiah's prophetic call, to "cry with a full throat, without restraint. (Is. 58:1)"
The peaceful transfer of power is a hallmark of American democracy. Civic engagement and non-violent protest is no less vital to the health and protection of that same American democracy. As Jews, we are called to "seek the welfare of the government, without which neighbors would tear each other apart. (Pirkei Avot)"
important article
was just published in the Times of Israel, in which I am included as part of the growing American Rabbinic Resistance movement.
You can find that article here.
I am deeply worried about this American moment, as a Jew, as a father, as an American. That is why
I cannot abstain from thoughtful action today. I ask you to consider your own feelings and act accordingly.
Some of us will fast on Friday, an interfaith moment of unity, calling to God for guidance as crude language, attacks on free speech and public health, exalted misogyny and emboldened American White Supremacy (see
for more information on the #InaugurationFast). Some of us will march, or join other efforts to resist the threats to American Healthcare & Reproductive Rights, LGBTQ Rights and Racial Equality. We are called to "pray with our legs," as Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel modeled 50 years ago in Selma.
And, to be clear, the concern for every other does not mean that Jews in America are immune to the increase in hate crimes that have taken place since the election.
Just today, at least 32 Jewish institutions across the United States we targeted in a second wave of bomb threats. (for more information, click
Please know that Netivot Shalom is in touch with all of the appropriate agencies, and our security taskforce has been working on this with staff and the board.
My message, dear friends, in sharing this with you in this way, and in connecting it to the emerging American #JewishResistance movement is this:
Jews have learned the lessons of the past. We've seen this before. Silence in the face of encroaching hatred is not an option. We must be brave.
I have recorded a video message, related to this one. You can view it
Friends, if this is a place of disagreement for you and for me, I ask you to come talk to me.
You matter more than politics
, and a real relationship, as Pirkei Avot teaches, isn't based on any single thing. A real relationship is bigger than any thing. I have faith in that, and in our capacity to love each other above politics. As Rabbi Brad Hirshfield once wrote, "You don't need to be wrong for me to be right."
We can both be right.
With much love,
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CNS Mission Statement
Netivot Shalom invites you to engage in a cross-generational discovery of Jewish inspiration and purpose.
Our community is defined by the values of:
- we believe, as a participatory egalitarian community, that every member has a voice.
- we provide introductory and continuing encounters with Jewish wisdom.
- we strive to deepen personal engagement with the sacred.
- we embrace Judaism's call to perfect the world.
January 18, 2017
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You Have Enough: A Reflection on Algorithms, Torah, and Scarcity
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Cry With Full Throat: Shuls Should be Empty This Shabbat
Then There Will Be Enough" - A reflection on this week's #Torah Portion. #toldot #life #wisdom


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Miguel Garji is the a.k.a. used by Miguel Angel Garcia Jimenez in the music world. Behind this pseudonym exists a very quiet man, kind and gentle to his friends. Born in Madrid, but later adopted by Ibiza as their own, Miguel is a natural born happy guy.
Miguel is a true lover of the clubbing culture. He is in love with quality Deep House, filled with melodies and not too electronic, but he adapts his music to any venue or party, merging his favorite house subgenres. From chilled deep to the most energetic tech-house.
Mr. Garji has earned some international respect due to his daily radio show on Ibiza Global Radio. Deepfusion 124Bpm's has become one of the most successful shows on this popular radio station, accumulating fans and followers all over the world.
He has been nominated for many different electronic music awards during the last few years, but he reached the top when he won the Vicious Magazine award for the best electronic music show of the country in 2012. Since then, he has always been a finalist.
Nowadays, Miguel combines his exquisite music selections as resident DJ of Ibiza Global Radio with his work as a music producer next to his studio partner Javi Viana, offering his productions through well know labels such as DeepClass Records, Blue Dye or Alma Soul Music.
His sets have fostered the appreciation of the international music scene,always with a characteristic style, guided by a line exciting musical ear and he has been called to perform at some of the main music capitals of the world. If your passion is Deep House music too, Miguel Garji is your man.


text:
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AMILNEFLIP's Blogs
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Get Up!
Tuesday, September 25, 2007 3 comments
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Another year older!
Wednesday, September 19, 2007 5 comments
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Losing Sight
Monday, August 27, 2007 3 comments
Well it has been a struggle for me to get back into the exercise routine. I have been so unbelievably busy and haven't had a lot of time. I have noticed that I'm so tired anymore and having problems with my back. I'm hoping if I get back into th...
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Gaining Routine
Monday, July 23, 2007 1 comments
Well I'm slowly but surely getting back into my normal routine. I've gotten back into the habit of writing down all my food and tracking what I eat. I really need to get back into a regular routine of exercising. I'd like to be able to get up ea...
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Getting Back into a Schedule
Thursday, June 07, 2007 1 comments
It has been hard for me to get back into a schedule. I'm slowly getting into it and it feels so much better to be exercising again. I just wish I coul get back into the routine of exercising in the mornings. It makes me feel so much better durin...
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5 Weeks to GO!!!!!
Friday, March 30, 2007 0 comments
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Hectic Week!
Friday, March 23, 2007 0 comments
This has been one crazy week! I am getting tired of wedding planning and ready to get the thing over with. I have put my lifestyle and body on the back burner and slacked on my exercising to get wedding stuff done. Thanks to my spark friend Lara...
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Come on Warmer Weather
Friday, March 02, 2007 0 comments
I am getting excited about Spring coming so I can go outside and exercise. It has been one winter for sure and I'm tired of being cramped up. I have been enjoying the longer days and have noticed that it's getting easier to get up in the m...
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3 Months to GO!
Thursday, February 01, 2007 0 comments
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One Year Anniversary
Friday, January 19, 2007 0 comments
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Friday, January 12, 2007 0 comments
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Friday, December 08, 2006 0 comments
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Ranchi, Dec. 29: Jharkhand chief minister Madhu Koda is not willing to lose his discretionary powers in the transfer-posting of officials.
Nor would he like anyone to encroach upon areas under his jurisdiction, in the name of compliance of a Supreme Court order.
The apex court recently took strong exception to frequent and arbitrary transfers of IPS officers and ordered revision of the police maual. It also emphasised the need for constitution of an inter-state security council. Accordingly, Union home minister Shivraj Patil will hold a meeting of chief ministers tomorrow in New Delhi on the issue.
Koda is ready to modify the police manual, but he firmly holds that law and order is strictly a state subject. The power of transfer-posting of competent officials at suitable places rests with the state government, he declared, as did the decision on how long an officer will continue in a post.
All such powers are vested with the state government in the second schedule. Our federal structure should not be fiddled with. For example, if I cant transfer an erring police superintendent posted in a particular district or office for three years or so, the lives of common people will become miserable. In fact, running the government will become impossible for me. These officials are already enjoying enough liberties granted by the Constitution. Dismissing them from service is an uphill task. What else do they need, Koda said in an exclusive interview with The Telegraph.
The chief minister said he has spoken to some of his counterparts on the issue and most had supported his idea. I dont know what they will say at tomorrows meeting, but I will stick to my stand. Otherwise, the situation will become worse than Presidents rule. What is the point in having an elected government in the states in that case' Let the Centre decide everything on it own and get the decisions executed through trustworthy officials, he said.
Koda denied malice in the recent mass transfer of officials, particularly those belonging to the IAS and IPS. I have become the chief minister for the welfare of the poor and not to oblige bureaucrats. At times I do receive requests from different corners, still political considerations did not figure in a majority of transfers. Now if I even lose the power to transfer the erring officials, then what will be my role as chief minister' And, if I have vendetta against particular officers, why did I approve their promotions and other benefits, he said.


text:
Kindly reply at : [EMAIL PROTECTED] Hi,
Please let me know if you have any consultant for below project ** * * * **TITLE: ORACLE EBS/SCM/ SR. PIM / eMDM ARCHITECT* Location: New Jersey Duration: 2 - 3 Months *Description/Required Skills**:* * * Facilitate workshops with large group of business users from multiple countries. Facilitate workshops from with representatives from various divisions within a pharmaceutical company - *R&D/Mfg/Finance*/etc. Define common global business requirements. Document business needs, gain formal acceptance on requirements. Present various architectural options for *PIM* in an *eMDM scenario* *Background*: Customer is implementing *R12 Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM)* and *ASCP*in *global environment*. Oracle Product Information Master (*PIM*) would be product master *data hub* . AMSS has taken on additional scope to architect the *PIM solution* for *AMSS * to also account for other *PGM* applications as well as *GFSS*. This architecture has to be expandable and adaptable so as to potentially integrate with *Siperion* (no it's not completely going away) in an overall *Enterprise Master Data Management* (*eMDM*) architecture - should the customer choose to go that way in the future. *Resource Request*: *SENIOR PIM/MDM architect* to drive this architecture. The person should have similar experience as what the customer is trying to accomplish - e.g. *PIM* as an ""element"" of an overall *eMDM* *architecture *; PIM executing in a specific domain (PGM) within an overall *eMDM strategy *; and *PIM integrated* within the span of a broader eMDM strategy. *Must *be able to guide client through key decisions about *PIM/eMDM achitecture*. *Must* have excellent *consulting* and *product/technology* skills. *Must* have a solid foundation in *Pharmaceutical industry MDM requirements* *Knowledge of *Siperion* is a plus Have an awesome day! Thanks & Regards, Mohammed Ahmed Technical Recruiter International Business Software Solutions (IBSS) Inc, "Moving Business to the Edge of Technology" 2540 US Highway 130,Suite 101,Cranbury NJ 08512 - 3519, *Phone: 732-348-5030 X 433* || Fax : 732-876-0383 || * [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: www.ibssinc.com *IBSS Inc: *A Global IT Services company specialized in Enterprise Resource Planning, Application Development, Maintenance, Data Warehousing and Media Solutions to Global 2000 organizations*.* * ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * *Note:* We respect your online privacy. This is not an unsolicited mail. Under Bill 1618 Title III Passed by the 105th US Congress this mail cannot be considered Spam as long as we include contact information and a method to be removed from our mailing list. If you are not interested in receiving our e-mails then please reply with a "REMOVE" in the subject line. I am sorry for the inconvenience caused to you. ------------------------------ --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "zilliontechnologies" group. To post to this group, send email to firstname.lastname@example.com To unsubscribe from this group, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/zilliontechnologies?hl=en -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---


text:
OXFORD— Dixie-Net Communications Inc. has asked the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to hear its appeal of an adverse ruling in Mississippi over in-state fees.
The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal reports U.S. District Judge Michael Mills in Oxford ruled against Ripley-based Dixie-Net, a telecom business.
At issue is whether calls made under AT&T's Area Calling Plan and Area Plus services should be treated as local traffic.
Dixie-Net asked the Mississippi Public Service Commission to resolve the dispute. In 2007, the PSC said the calls are local traffic and, therefore, AT&T isn't required to pay inside-state switched access fees to Dixie-Net for these calls.
Dixie-Net appealed to chancery court in Tippah County. AT&T moved it to federal court.
In 2010, Dixie-Net sued BellSouth Telecommunications Inc., also known as AT&T Mississippi, and the PSC.
Dixie-Net claims that under federal law, "incumbent local exchange carriers" such as AT&T are required to contract with "competitive local exchange carriers" such as Dixie-Net to establish rates and other terms by which AT&T provides a connection to its network so that traffic can flow between them.
The act also requires connecting carriers to make arrangements to pay for calls that begin with one and end with the other.
Dixie-Net had argued before the PSC that calls beginning and ending in the same calling area are not local traffic, and therefore AT&T must pay Dixie-Net for the traffic.
The PSC disagreed.
In his April opinion, Mills said their agreement requires payment when a call is "local traffic," not where it originates or ends. Mills said he found nothing wrong with the PSC's decision.
— Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 30, 2006
|Filing date
|Jun 27, 2003
|Priority date
|Jun 27, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Michael Hack, Stephen R. Forrest, Jiangeng Xue
|Original Assignee
|The Trustees Of Princeton University And Universal Display Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (46), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (16), Classifications (18), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The claimed invention was made by, on behalf of, and/or in connection with one or more of the following parties to a joint university corporation research agreement: Princeton University and the Universal Display Corporation. The agreement was in effect on and before the date the claimed invention was made, and the claimed invention was made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of the agreement.
The present invention generally relates to a grey scale bistable display. More particularly, the invention relates to device configurations and circuitry that may be used to achieve a grey scale bistable display.
Organic materials have been proposed for many applications in electronics and opto-electronics due to their low cost and simple device fabrication processes. Many individual devices based on organic materials have been demonstrated in the past two decades.
Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), which make use of thin films that emit light when excited by electric current, have become an increasingly recognized technology for applications such as flat panel displays. Popular OLED configurations include double heterostructure, single heterostructure, and single layer, as described in PCT Application WO 96/19792, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Recently, progress in OLED transistors, photovoltaic cells, and photodetectors has drawn considerable interest in the field of organic electronics. The use of organic materials in OLED transistors, photovoltaic cells and photodetectors is motivated by a number of advantageous properties. For example, in photodetection, the low index of refraction allows for the efficient coupling of light into devices, and typical optical absorption lengths of ˜500 Å allow for the realization of ultra-thin and high-bandwidth devices. These devices can be deposited on a variety of substrates including low-cost, flexible foils, thereby forming a basic building block for molecular organic photonic integrated circuits. Such devices may be used as an input device in an organic transistor circuit in widespread applications.
A light emitting device capable of displaying grey scale is provided. The device has a pixel having a plurality of bistable subpixels. Each subpixel has an ON state and an OFF state. A different power line is coupled to each bistable subpixel. Circuitry that can individually modulate the pulse width of a power signal transmitted through each power line is connected to the power lines. Each subpixel includes a first light emitting device that emits light when the subpixel is in the ON state. Each subpixel has substantially the same size and emits substantially the same spectrum of light in the ON state.
An integrated device includes an organic photodetector disposed, adjacent to an organic light emitting device (OLED). This integrated device has potential applications in automatic brightness control, image retaining displays and other photonic logic applications.
One application is automatic brightness control. Conventional OLEDs are subject to potential degradation during their life-spans. Each OLED, however, may have a degradation rate different from that of other OLEDs. Some devices, such as a display screen, may include many individual OLEDs and require that most of these OLEDs are emitting a specific amount of light for satisfactory operation. When too many of the OLEDs have degraded, the device may be considered non-functional. Thus, the degradation of only a few OLEDs may make it necessary to replace the entire device, and the useful life of the larger device may be determined by the fastest degrading OLED components. The automatic brightness control provided by embodiments of the present invention compensates for such degradation by increasing the voltage across devices that no longer emit as intensely at the originally specified voltage.
According to embodiments of the present invention, each OLED would be turned on in sequence when the display is initially powered on in a pixelated display application. The intensity of each OLED, or of selected OLEDs (for example one of each color in a full color display) maybe measured by, a corresponding photodetector. Measurements may be stored in a look-up table. Subsequently, the intensity of light of each OLED may again be measured and adjusted to compensate for any differences from the original measurements. Such monitoring may be continuous, or may be performed at certain times, such as upon power-up, periodically, or upon a prompt. In this way, the device may allow each pixel of the display to achieve optimal and stable luminescence throughout the display lifetime.
Furthermore, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a bistable device may be achieved with a transistor providing feedback to the integrated device. In its "HIGH" state, the photodetector may be used to turn on a transistor (for example, by generating an appropriate bias voltage across a resistor), which, in turn, provides current to the OLED, thereby maintaining the device in the "HIGH" state. In its "LOW" state, the photodetector does not generate enough voltage across the resistor to turn on the transistor, so the transistor is off and little or no current is provided to the OLED. Accordingly, the device is maintained in its "LOW" state. In this way, bistability of the device is achieved.
As used herein, the term "adjacent to" is broadly defined to include various positions of the photodetector with respect to the OLED. In accordance with one embodiment, the photodetector may be disposed over the OLED. The term "over" is used to indicate a layer that is farther away from a substrate of a device. In accordance with another embodiment, the photodetector may be disposed under the OLED. The term "under" is used to indicate a layer that is closer to a substrate of a device. The photodetector may also be disposed to the side of the OLED. According to another embodiment, the photodetector may be disposed over or under only a portion of the OLED.
Furthermore, as used herein, the term "over" allows for intervening layers. For example, if a second layer is disposed "over" a first layer, there may be a third layer deposited in between the first and second layers. As used herein, the term "on top of" does not allow for intervening layers. For example, if a second layer is deposited "on top of" a first layer, the second layer is in direct physical contact with the first layer, and no layer is deposited in between the first and second layers.
As used herein, a "transparent" layer is a layer that transmits some or all of the light incident upon the layer.
OLED 170 refers to an organic light emitting device with a transparent top electrode. OLED 170 emits light when it is "ON." Some of the light is transmitted through second electrode 140. At least some of the transmitted light is then absorbed by photodetector 180.
Photodetector 180 generates carriers in response to the absorbed light, which may then be measured to provide an indication of the intensity of light emitted by OLED 170. The amount of generated carriers may depend on the bias voltage applied over photodetector 180.
Substrate 110 may be any suitable substrate known to the art, including glass, plastic, metal foil or ceramic. Substrate 110 may also be either flexible or inflexible. Substrate 110 may be transparent or opaque.
First electrode 120 deposited on a substrate 110 preferably functions as an anode, but may function as a cathode. First electrode 120 may be any suitable material or combinations of materials known in the art. First electrode 120 and substrate 110 may be sufficiently transparent to create a bottom emitting device. Where first electrode 120 is transparent, a preferred material is indium-tin-oxide (ITO). The order of organic layers may be adjusted when the first electrode is adapted to function as a cathode. For example, the positions of the hole transporting layer and electron transporting layer may be switched.
In the double hetero-structure configuration shown in
OLED 170 may further include other layers. Such layer include blocking layers (not shown), adapted to block charge carriers from moving out of emissive layer 134. Such blocking layers are described in more detail in patent application Ser. No. 10/173,682 to Forrest (filed Jun. 18, 2002; published Dec. 18, 2003 as U.S. Published Application 2003-0230980A1), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Another such layer is a buffer layer disposed beneath second electrode 140, adapted to protect underlying organic layer 130 during the deposition of second electrode 140. An example of a buffer layer material is bathcuproine (BCP). The OLEDs may be comprised of polymeric OLEDs (PLEDs). Examples of PLEDs are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,247,190 to Friend et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Any organic layers of the various embodiments may be deposited by methods known to the art, including thermal evaporation or organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD), such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,102 to Forrest et al, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Where a polymer organic layer is used, spin-on, spray-on, and ink jet deposition methods may be preferred.
Second electrode 140 may be disposed over electron transport layer 136. Second electrode 140 may be sufficiently transparent that light emitted to OLED 170 may be detected by photodetector 180. Preferably, second electrode 140 acts as a cathode for OLED 170. A preferred second electrode 140 includes a layer of Mg:Ag alloy, deposited over organic layer 130 and a layer of ITO deposited over the layer of Mg:Ag.
Photodetector active region 150 may be disposed over second electrode 140. Photodetector active region 150 may generate carriers in response to the light emitted by organic layer 130. The amount of generated carriers may be dependent on the bias applied voltage over photodetector 180. One suitable structure for photodetector active region 150 is alternating layers of Cu-phthalocyanine (CuPc) and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic bis-benzimidazole (PTCBI). Sixteen alternating layers, eight alternating layers, or another number of layer may be used. In embodiments of the present invention, the above, mentioned organic alternating multiplayer photodetectors may provide strong optical absorption and relatively high carrier velocities. It would be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other photodetector combinations may be used, so long as they may be adapted to detect light.
An highly efficient photodetector active region 150 that absorbs most as all of the light incident upon it may be used for certain applications, such as high contrast displays, where reflection from photodetector 180 transmitted back into OLED 170 is not desired. Alternatively, an inefficient photodetector active region 150 may be used, for example, one that absorbs 5% or less of the light passing through. An inefficient photodetector active region 150, used in conjunction with a reflective third electrode, allows light to be reflected back into OLED 170 and subsequently to a viewer, thereby increasing efficiency.
In the embodiment shown in
A buffer layer 155 may be disposed between third electrode 160 and photodetector active region 150. Buffer layer 155 protects photodetector active region 150 from damage during the fabrication of third electrode 160. It has been found that the addition of such a buffer layer 155 may advantageously reduce the dark current of photodetector 180.
Third electrode 160 may be disposed over photodetector active region 150. Third electrode 160 may be any suitable material or combination of materials known to the art. For example, aluminum (Al) or other materials known to the art may be used as third electrode 160. For a top emitting device, third electrode 160 may be a transparent electrode. For a bottom emitting device, third electrode 160 is preferably reflective, so that light may be reflected back toward the viewer. For high contrast bottom emitting displays, third electrode 160 and photodetector active region 150 preferably absorb most or all of the light incident upon them from OLED 170. For fully transparent devices, all electrodes may be transparent.
The specific materials described herein for the various layers are exemplary in nature, and other types of OLEDs and photodetectors may also be used. Many of the specific layers described, such as separate transport layers and blocking layers, may be omitted based on design, performance, and cost considerations.
In one embodiment, an inorganic photodetector may be used in conjunction with an organic light emitting device, such that the inorganic photodetector is disposed adjacent to the organic light emitting device and is adapted to detect light emitted by the OLED. The inorganic photodetector may be based on amorphous silicon polycrystalline silicon, or other photosensitive semiconductors or combinations thereof. The photodetector may be fabricated on a semiconductor backplane. For example, the photodetector may be an inorganic device, such as a silicon diode, fabricated on a silicon backplane, with an organic light emitting device disposed over the photodetector. Such an embodiment may have advantages because circuitry may also be fabricated on the silicon backplane. Other configurations using an inorganic photodetectors may also be used. Other substrate materials and other inorganic photodetectors may be used.
Conventional OLEDs used in OLED-based displays typically degrade in their luminous efficiency over time. Device 100, according to embodiments of the present invention, allows for an in-situ monitoring method for each OLED pixel. Thus, device 100 may determine the amount of light emitted by OLED 170. Thus, the current through OLED 170 can be adjusted to optimize its brightness.
As illustrated in
The materials that may be used to fabricate the various layers of device 200 are similar to those of device 100.
Device 300, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, may be fabricated in a similar manner and from similar materials as the embodiment shown in
Device 400, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, may be fabricated in a similar manner and from similar materials as the embodiment of
In one embodiment, photodetector 480 covers at most about ten percent of the top surface area of OLED 470. Preferably, photodetector 480 covers only a small fraction of the surface area of OLED 470, for example, about one percent of the top surface of OLED 470. Photodetector 480 only needs to absorb enough light to provide a sufficient voltage to alter the state of the controlling transistor. The fraction of the top surface area of OLED may be determined based on the photodetector sensitivity and the gain of an external circuit, an example of which is shown and described below in detail with reference to FIG. 5. By reducing the area covered by the photodetector 480, the amount of light absorbed by photodetector 480 is significantly reduced, and OLED 470 may emit more light, increasing the brightness of device 400. Thus, the structure shown in
In this embodiment, electrode 440 may be a single electrode all fabricated by the same method. Or, electrode 440 may have two portions, a first portion 440 a disposed under photodetector active region 450, and a second portion 440 b that is not disposed under photodetector active region 440 b. First portion 440 a may be at least partially transparent, to allow light from organic layer 430 to reach photodetector active region 450. Particularly for bottom emitting OLEDs, second portion 440 b may be reflective. The different properties of first portion 440 a and second portion 440 b may be achieved by first fabricating a transparent electrode, for example ITO/Mg:Ag, in both portions. Then, a reflective layer 440 c may be deposited over portion 440 b, either before or after photodetector 480 is fabricated. The different properties of first portion 440 a and second portion 440 b may also be achieved by fabricating different electrodes, for example a transparent ITO/Mg:Ag electrode for first portion 440 a, and a reflective LiF doped with Al electrode for second portion 440 b. Light emitted by organic layer 430 incident upon second portion 440 b may be reflected back towards a viewer in a bottom emitting OLED, thereby increasing efficiency of device 400.
In another embodiment, a photodetector may be disposed under only a portion of the OLED. This embodiment may have a photodetector disposed under an OLED as illustrated in
Each of the embodiments, including those illustrated in
In the LOW state, OLED 530 does not emit light, so that the current passing through photodetector 540, IPD, is solely its dark current. By choosing an appropriate resistance "R" for resistor 520, the gate voltage of transistor 510 may be selected such that, in the low state, the gate voltage is between the threshold voltage of transistor 510 and zero (VT1<Vg1 1<0, where VT1 is the threshold voltage of T1 510, Vg1=−|IPD|�R 520 is the gate voltage of transistor 510, and the superscript "l" represents the LOW state). Hence, transistor 510 remains off to maintain the LOW state of OLED 530.
In the HIGH state, OLED 530 emits light that is directly coupled into photodetector 540 through the transparent cathode of OLED 530, which generates a photocurrent. The properties of photodetector 540 and resistor 520 may be selected such that this photocurrent results in a gate voltage for transistor 510 that is higher than the threshold voltage of that transistor, Vg1 h<VT1<0, where the superscript "h" represents the HIGH state, such that the HIGH state is maintained. Second transistor T2 550 may be adapted to provide pulses in order to toggle bistable switch 500 between HIGH and LOW states, as shown in FIG. 5. Circuits other than the one specifically illustrated in
The dark current of photodetector 540 under reverse bias increases exponentially with √{square root over (|VPD|)}, where VPD is the bias voltage of photodetector 540. In the LOW state, photodetector 540 may be subjected to a larger reverse bias because the voltage on photodetector 540 may be less than, zero (VPD=VS−Vg1<0, where VS<0 is the supply voltage). Thus, it is preferable to suppress the dark current.
The various circuits used in connection with the present invention may be external or internal. "Internal" as used to describe a circuit means that the circuit is locally fabricated on the same substrate as the OLED and photodetector, and is generally disposed on the substrate very close to the OLED with which the circuit is associated. "External" describes all other circuits, for example circuits that are connected to the OLED and photodetector by bus lines that run to the edge of an array of devices, and external circuits may be fabricated on a different substrate.
A bistable pixel may remain in an ON or OFF state, in effect storing information about the pixel state locally. A data signal is only needed for such a pixel when it is desired to change the state of the pixel. As a result, the information data flow to the pixel array is reduced, thereby reducing display power consumption. However, a bistable device is generally either ON or OFF, and does not generally allow the brightness of an individual device to be changed during operation. While the embodiment of
According to embodiments of the present invention, each pixel may comprise a plurality of bistable subpixels, which enable multiple grey levels. Each subpixel may have an ON state and an OFF state and may emit substantially the same spectrum of light. Each subpixel may be set to either its ON or OFF state based on a given application, thus providing different combinations of ON/OFF state subpixels, which result in different grey scale levels.
A pixel having different grey scale levels may be achieved by using a pixel having bistable subpixels with different areas that emit substantially the same spectra of light at substantially the same intensity.
In a preferred embodiment, a pixel having multiple grey scale levels using bistable subpixels may be achieved by using subpixels having substantially the same area and emitting substantially the same spectra of light in the ON state, but at a different time-averaged intensity. The subpixels may be driven in a different manner while in the ON state such that each subpixel emits a different amount of light over a given time period.
The intensity of light emitted by a subpixel may be controlled in a number of ways. In one embodiment, the voltage across a subpixel may be reduced to reduce the intensity of light emitted by the subpixel. However, the intensity of light emitted by a subpixel may not have a simple linear dependence on voltage, and the relationship between voltage and intensity may changeover time as the subpixel ages. As a result, complex circuitry associated with each subpixel may be needed to ensure that the proper voltage is applied to achieve desired reductions in intensity for various subpixels, and to ensure that the voltage is properly adjusted over time.
The intensity of light emitted by a subpixel may also be controlled by increasing the frequency of the addressing signal that controls the subpixel. For example, if the frame rate is 60 times every second, the frame can be broken down into "subframes" and addressed at a faster rate, such as 120 times per second or 240 times per second, and flickered on and off to acheive grey scale. However, this approach requires excessive use of data signals to control grey scale, as well as complex addressing circuitry. Moreover using subframes to control grey scale levels is contrary to the idea of a bistable subpixel, which only requires a data signal to change the state of the subpixel between ON and OFF, regardless of the grey scale level being displayed by the subpixel.
As illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, pulse width modulation of the power signal is used to control the intensity of a subpixel. Specifically, the amount of energy provided to a subpixel is controlled relative to the amount of energy provided to other subpixels by varying the amount of time that power is provided. For example, Vdd1 may provide power all of the time, Vdd2 may provide power 50% of the time, Vdd3 nay provide power 25% of the time, and Vdd4 may provide power 12.5% of the time. As a result, Vdd2 provides 50% of the energy provided by Vdd1, and so forth. The frequency of the power signal is preferably sufficiently great that a viewer does not notice that a subpixel is flickering between on and off. Rather, the viewer perceives the subpixel as emitting light of a reduced intensity, depending upon the amount of time that the subpixel is emitting light. This intensity may be referred to as the "time-averaged luminance." In fact, the peak luminance (and the corresponding peak voltage) emitted by each subpixel is preferably the same, such that the differences in the time-averaged luminance emitted by each subpixel are due solely to the fraction of time that each subpixel is emitting light. It is believed that the perceived intensity of a subpixel is a simple linear function of the amount of time that the subpixel is emitting light. As a result, a subpixel having 50% of the time-averaged luminance of another subpixel may be achieved by providing a power signal that provides power for only 50% of the time. Circuitry that controls the power provided by power lines 1625, 1635, 1645 and 1655, such as circuitry 1660, is well within the skill of one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. The frequency with which the power in each line is turned on and off may be sufficiently great that the effect is not visible to the human eye. The circuit used to maintain the bistable subpixels in the ON or OFF states may have a decay constant such that the cycling of the power in each power line does not change the ON or OFF state of a subpixel. As with the embodiment of
In a further refinement of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16 and similar embodiments, the particular subpixel that provides a particular intensity may be rotated to enhance lifetime. Preferably, this rotation is periodic. In particular, the subpixel connected to the power line Vdd that is always on, such that the subpixel provides 100% intensity, is expected to have a shorter lifetime that the other subpixels, which are connected to power lines that provide power only a fraction of the time. The subpixels that provide a particular intensity of light may be periodically rotated by simply changing which power line provides power for a fraction of the time. Circuitry, such as circuitry 1660, for achieving this is well within the capabilities of those of skill in the art. For example, after the display described above is operated for a period of time, such as a day, a rotation may occur such that Vdd1 provides power 12.5% of the time, Vdd2 provides power 100% of the time, Vdd3 provides power 50% of the time, and Vdd4 provides power 25% of the time. Similar rotations may occur after further periods of operation. The effect of this rotation will extend the lifetime of the overall pixel, much as rotating tires on a vehicle extends tire lifetime.
It is known to use bus lines to mitigate limitations on the electrical conductivity of a transparent electrode. In the context of a passive matrix array of OLEDs, the bus line is a thick electrically conductive strip that runs parallel to a transparent electrode, and which provides electrical conductivity, in the direction of the electrode. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,016,033 to Jones et al. discloses the use of a bus line in an array of OLEDs. Because the bus line is made of a thick electrically conductive material, it does not transmit light, and unfavorably results in an inactive area on the array of OLEDs. Because it is desirable to maximize the active area of an OLED display, it is desirable to minimize the area of the bus line. The active area may be quantified by a "fill-factor." Because of the enhanced electrical conductivity that is provided by a bus line, a bus line may be used notwithstanding the disadvantageous inactive area.
The embodiment of
Controlling time-averaged luminance using pulse width modulation (i.e. the amount of time that power is provided) is particularly favorable, because providing power for 50% of the time gives 50% time averaged luminance, and does not depend the characteristics of the OLED, which may change over time. Also, there is no need to calibrate the OLED to determine what magnitude of uniform power signal is required to generate a desired luminance. The relation between the, amplitude of the power signal and the luminance may be more complex. Pulse width modulation to control luminance is also preferred, because it does not require that the intensity of a subpixel be stored in circuitry, either on the substrate or elsewhere.
The bistable photonic integrated circuit according to embodiments of the present invention has several potential applications in displays. Specifically, the photonic integrated circuit may have particular applications for devices in which bistable pixels can significantly reduce the bandwidth needed to refresh only those pixels whose image content changes between frames. Also the bistable photonic integrated circuit has similar applications to electronic paper, which may obtain an image from an external source and store that image. The bistable photonic integrated circuit can also be used in an electronic blackboard where an "image" is written with a light pen. The electronic blackboard may be erased by having a shorting transparent membrane over each pixel (e.g., ITO coated plastic) that when pressed, shorts across OLED. Finally, given its digital response to a SET or RESET pulse, the photonic integrated circuit can be used as a building block of photonic logic circuits. Taken alone, the integrated OLED/photodetector can be used in linear circuit applications such as automatic display brightness control and monitoring.
A device was fabricated in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention using the following materials and thicknesses:
commercially available glass substrate;
first electrode (anode):
1500 Å, transparent, conducting ITO (with
a sheet resistance of ˜40 ohms/square);
hole transport layer:
400 Å, α-NPD;
emissive layer:
200 Å, CBP:Ir(ppy)3,
exciton blocking layer:
electron transport layer:
200 Å, Alq3;
second electrode:
120 Å, Mg—Ag/ITO;
p-doped layer:
photodetector active region:
480 Å, 16 alternating layers of a 30 Å
thick CuPc layer and a 30 Å thick PTCBI
exciton blocking layer:
150 Å, BCP; and
third electrode (cathode):
1000 Å, Al.
A glass substrate precoated with ITO was obtained. The ITO was patterned into 2-mm-wide stripes (710,
After the ITO sputtering, the sample was transferred into an ultra-high vacuum organic molecular beam deposition chamber with a base pressure of 1�10−10 Torr. A layer of MTDATA doped with 2 wt % F4-TCNQ was deposited onto the OLED cathode. This p-doped layer reduces the dark current of the photodetector while not compromising its quantum efficiency. The 16 alternating layers of the photodetector active region were then deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation, with the first CuPc layer in contact with the MTDATA of the p-doped layer. Then, the second blocking layer was deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation on top of the active region. The sample was transferred to a separate vacuum chamber. The Al cathode was evaporated at 1�10−6 Torr through a shadow mask with an opening of 0.8�0.8 mm2 (720,
Devices similar to that described above were fabricated on different first electrodes including commercial ITO, a sputtered ITO, and a sputtered ITO doped with MTDATA.
The inset of
With a photodetector integrated on top of the OLED, however, nearly 100% of the OLED top emission is coupled with the photodetector. As shown in
The waveforms of OLED bottom EL emission intensity at different VS are shown in the lower panel 1320 of FIG. 13. Plots 1321, 1322, 1323, and 1324 illustrate OLED bottom EL emission intensity at VS of −10V, 9.4V, 9.3V, and 8V. The waveforms are shifted vertically for clarity. At VS=−8 V, OLED is on during the reset window. The HIGH state, however, is not stable as OLED turns off when T2 is switched off. As VS is increased, OLED remains on for a brief period after T2 is switched off. At VS=˜9.4 V, the HIGH state is almost fully latched between two pulses. The stable HIGH state is clearly achieved with VS=−10 V (i.e., OLED is turned on at the onset of the RESET window). OLED remains on until the onset of the SET window. At the onset of the SET window, OLED is turned off and remains off until the next RESET pulse. The RESET or SET windows can be as narrow as 60 ns to make the photonic integrated circuit switch between the two stable states.
The inset 1336 of the lower panel 1320 of
Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic photonic integrated circuit which enhances optical bistability by integrating a transparent OLED with an organic photodetector. The bistable circuit may have a 3 dB bandwidth of 25 kHz. The organic photodetector may be efficient over a broad spectral range from 450 nm to 750 nm. Therefore, it can be integrated with OLEDs of different colors to achieve bistability in full color display applications. The photonic integrated circuit can be electrically or optically reset using pulses as narrow as 60 ns. The photonic integrated circuit has potential applications in image-retaining displays and photonic logic circuits.
Many different types of OLEDs are known, including top emission OLEDs (TOLEDs), flexible OLEDs, fluorescent OLEDs, phosphoresecent OLEDs, and other types of OLEDs. It is intended that embodiments of the invention may be practiced in connection with all types of OLEDs.
Several embodiments of the present invention are specifically illustrated and described herein. It will be appreciated, however, that modifications and variations of the present invention are covered by the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.
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|May 24, 2010
|Mar 5, 2013
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
|Sep 7, 2012
|Mar 5, 2013
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|LED array with photodetector
|Mar 4, 2013
|Apr 8, 2014
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|LED array with photodetector
|Oct 23, 2003
|Apr 28, 2005
|Vladimir Bulovic
|LED array with photodetector
|Dec 8, 2003
|Jun 9, 2005
|Ting-Wei Chuang
|[organic electroluminescent device and fabricating method therefor]
|Jan 18, 2006
|Aug 17, 2006
|Naugler W E Jr
|Top emission flat panel display with sensor feedback stabilization
|Apr 13, 2006
|Nov 2, 2006
|Park Young J
|Organic light emitting display and method of driving the same
|Aug 30, 2004
|Nov 23, 2006
|Konkonklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
|Driving method for an electrophoretic display with accurate greyscale and minimized average power consumption.
|Jul 16, 2007
|Jun 19, 2008
|Wistron Corporation
|Method and device of rapidly generating a gray-level versus brightness curve of a display
|Nov 24, 2004
|Nov 6, 2008
|Koninklijke Philips Electronic, N.V.
|Display Panel
|May 24, 2010
|Dec 2, 2010
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
|May 17, 2013
|Sep 18, 2013
|Thin film photoconductive detector and manufacturing method and application thereof
|May 17, 2013
|Jul 15, 2015
|Thin film photoconductive detector and manufacturing method and application thereof
|U.S. Classification
|257/79, 257/80
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 22, 2003
Owner name: TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, THE, NEW JERSEY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FORREST, STEPHEN R.;XUE, JIANGENG;REEL/FRAME:014819/0511
Effective date: 20031126
Owner name: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION, NEW JERSEY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HACK, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:014819/0504
Effective date: 20031117
|Jun 17, 2004
Owner name: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION, NEW JERSEY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEAVER, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:015466/0860
Effective date: 20040527
|Nov 14, 2006
|Certificate of correction
|Nov 30, 2009
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 30, 2013
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


text:
8423 Halverson Rd, Waterford WI 53185-1132 Sold for $199,900 on 06/10/2016
Gorgeous Corner Lot ~ Must See!
Features of 8423 Halverson Rd Waterford WI 53185-1132
- Single Family Home
- Status: Sold
- 7 Total Rooms
- 3 Bedrooms
- 2 Full Bathrooms
- 2 Half Bathrooms
- Est. Square Footage: 1,516
- Est. Above Grade Sq Ft: 1,516
- Garage Size: 2.0
- Garage Type: Attached
- Est. Year Built: 1975
- School District: Washington-Caldwell
- County: Racine
- Postal Municipality: Waterford
- Listing Company: Shorewest - Lake Country
- Price/SqFt: $131
Property Description for 8423 Halverson Rd Waterford WI 53185-1132
8423 Halverson Rd Waterford WI 53185-1132 - Enjoy the peace and privacy of this secluded park-like yard surrounded by mature trees. The perfect outdoor entertaining space with privacy from neighbors and a spacious back patio for summer cookouts and bonfires. Inside you can enjoy cold winter nights warming up by the natural fireplace, having coffee at your kitchen island every morning, and hosting Packer parties in the basement Rec Room. The Living Room features vaulted ceilings with a cut out window looking into the kitchen and sliding door leading to the patio. Arched doorways lead you through this desirable and functional floor plan. Make this home yours today!
Room Dimensions for 8423 Halverson Rd Waterford WI 53185-1132
- Master BR: 11.0 x 12.0
- BR 2: 11.0 x 10.0
- BR 3: 10.0 x 10.0
- Family Rm: 19.0 x 16.0
- Kitchen: 13.0 x 14.0
- Living Rm: 21.0 x 13.0
- Dining Rm: 10.0 x 7.0
- Full Baths: 1
- Half Baths: 1
- Full Baths: 1
- Half Baths: 1
Other rooms
- Full None
Interior Features
- Heating/Cooling: Electric, Natural Gas
- Water Waste: Municipal Sewer, Private Well
- Appliances Included: None
Building and Construction
- 1 Story
- Single Family
- Roof: Composition
- Exterior: Patio Ranch
Land Features
- Waterfront/Access: N
- Lot Size: 0.82
|MLS Number
|New Status
|Previous Status
|Activity Date
|New List Price
|Previous List Price
|Sold Price
|Jun 14 2016 9:54AM
|Apr 18 2016 4:14PM
|Mar 25 2016 11:35AM
Estimated Monthly Payment
Make An Appointment
Chelsea Short
Listing Agent • 262.224.4772
Get More Info
Receive more detailed information on this propertyAsk a Question
Community Homes Near 8423 Halverson Rd
Buyer understands that the information which is contained on Data pages is obtained from a number of different sources and which has not been independently verified or confirmed by the various real estate brokers and agents who have been and are involved in this transaction. If any particular measurement or data element is important or material to buyer, Buyer assumes all responsibility and liability to research, verify and confirm said data element and measurement. REALTOR *MLS* Equal Housing Opportunity


text:
Sonixiv.com ranks
#9,016,642 in the world and generates
236 Page views for daily.
FreeWebsiteReport estimates Sonixiv.com for a valuation of
$517 USD for it's visitor traffic that has the potential for CPC and Display-based advertising.
This traffic data suggests the Advertisers with a Traffic Acquisition Cost (TAC) of
$0.71 for daily and
$21.26 for monthly to spend on advertisements with Sonixiv.com. Sonixiv.com receives most of it's
organic referrals traffic from 29 websites around the world. Sonixiv.com servers are located in the United States.
|Time Average
|Site Rank
|View Rank
|Views Per-User
3 Month
SONIX IV Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems
Manufacturer of ultrasonic cleaners and solutions. View our catalog and specifications of table-top, recessed, and heavy duty ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
Ultrasonic Testing Ultrasonic Cleaning Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration Ultrasound
Google Safe Browsing - Safe website. Clean from Viruses, Malicious Worms, Adwares, Trojans, Spywares and Suspicious Phishing Attacks.
|DMOZ Name
|DMOZ Path
|Ultrasonic Testing/Ultrasonic Cleaning


text:
|04 May 2011
Problem with Remote Desktop
Until recently, 1 week ago or so, I have been able to use remote desktop to access my computer from work or friends homes. I am using a no-ip redirector, and have had no issues for a long time.
It may be a conincidence, but after I applied service pack 1 to my windows 7 home premium 64 bit computer, the remote desktop stopped working. I am able to ping my computer, my ftp client still works without issue, and I have tried a few things to determine the problem.
I have tried disabling my AVG2011 completely (surf scan/link scanner is always disabled), disabling my windows firewall completely, disabling the firewall on my wireless router, restarting my high speed modem and wireless router, as well as trying to connect from different locations that I normally can connect.
Nothing seems to work. When I try to connect using RDP, I see messages about configuring the session, securing the session, and then configuring the session and it leaves me right back at the same point you are when you open RDP.
Any help would be appreciated. I do not want to have to re-image my laptop, considering I can still use teamviewer to connect. I just prefer RDP.
|My System Specs
|05 May 2011
I realize Microsoft has said that you can't connect to windows 7 home premium pc's with remote desktop, but I was able to do so for at least 4 months straight without issue.... perhaps service pack 1 helped make that statement correct.
I have tried that free utility, and still no luck. When I do check online, for example canyouseeme.org, my port 3389 is open.
I may have to stick with team viewer.
|My System Specs
|30 Sep 2011
Windows 7
Another way we can solve the problem by using Tsscan software which is very resonable price and no driver needed of your server and workstation. It works just like a normal scanner. You can use it with any document editor, image editor or any other software product that uses scanning.
URL Remote Desktop / Terminal Services Scanning - TSScan - Product Page - TerminalWorks
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
|Similar help and support threads
Remote Desktop Problem!
A new computer was connected to the same router my main destop was connected to. I set up remote desktop on the new computer. It worked fine. I then moved that computer across country and set it up for someone. It connected to a router and was on DSL. Now, I cannot connect to it. Both run...
|Network & Sharing
Remote features not working -remote desktop, WMC, iTunes remote, etc.
OS: Win8 64bit (My desktop is Win8, my laptop is Win7. We're dealing with the desktop here.) Where I am: university network, but these features seem to be working with my laptop. Things I've checked: allowing services through Windows Firewall (Bonjour, WMC services, etc.) Allowing remote...
|Network & Sharing
Remote Desktop Problem
i have 2 desktop at my home, both using win 7 ultimate. both my desktop can ping each other, but why i cant use remote desktop ? it always said "An authentication error has occured. The local security authority cannot be contacted", what should i do to fix that error ? note : i had configured...
|Network & Sharing
Problem: Remote Desktop through VPN
Hi all, Searched the internet, forums and tried everything even removing IDT. And getting a major head ache out of this. RDP works at other Windows 7 Ultimate x64 notebooks. But on 1 single notebook the RDP does not work when connecting through a VPN. (Sony Vaio S-series factory...
|Network & Sharing
Remote Desktop Problem
Hello, Having a problem connecting to remote desktop on an XP Pro x86 SP3 host from a Windows 7 Ultimate x64 client. This connection is on a LAN. When clicking connect, the connection dialog appears momentarily ( I can see the phrase 'configuring remote session') and then disappears. The login...
|Network & Sharing
Remote Desktop Problem
I am trying to connect a live server using remote desktop but it's not allowing me. It says that credentials did not work but when I try it from some other computer it allows me to connect. Also few days back I was able to connect from my system as well but now its failing. Can you please help me....
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text:
|95 m²
|Tipo de imóvel
|Estadia Mínima
|7 noites
Por favor me ligue para marcação direta: 0034 636 372 882
Casa Vienna é ótimo para as crianças e um lugar perfeito para relaxar. Também muito adequado para pessoas com deficiência, pois tudo está em um nível.
Localizado numa zona muito calma este bangalô, está oferecendo o seguinte: sala de estar confortavelmente mobilados, com SAT-TV & e DVD-player, portas que se abrem para o terraço, cozinha bem equipada moderna, com máquina de lavar, microondas, cafeteira, torradeira, ferro e café bar. Agora, com tela plana e Wi-Fi
Uma boa piscina convida você para o seu mergulho diário. 2 terraços.
Um carro não é necessário outro lado da estrada você encontrará um supermercado, um restaurante e um bar. Muito mais lojas, bares e restaurantes estão em CC Matagorda - apenas a 3 min. a pé.
Apenas 2 min. caminhada vai levá-lo para a bela praia de Matagorda onde o lindo passeio permite-lhe caminhar uma curta distância de Puerto del Carmen, onde o principal hub da atividade turística ocorre.
Se necessário posso organizar o transporte de e para o aeroporto.
From the moment of booking the property I found Christine very helpful and full of information.
Christine was there to meet us on arrival and we found the villa to be perfect for our needs, well maintained and a great location for beach, restaurants and other facilities. We got great use out of the lovely pool and the wifi was an added bonus to keep in touch with our adult children back home. Others seemed to have issue with the showers but as we had cool showers on warm evenings we found them to be perfect. Thanks also to Christine for keeping the pool so clean and topped up and for the clean sheets and towels halfway through our stay.
We found the villa to be a perfect base to relax in and for exploring the island, we used the car hire place opposite who were very helpful. Thanks again to Christine for letting us stay in her villa, we would definitely return and would definitely recommend to others.
We came back yesterday after staying here for two weeks .. Christine was there to greet us when we arrived at the villa .. She also came three times to clean our pool and change bedding and towels .. The villa itself is clean spacious (family of 4).. Beds comfy . Shower nice and big .. Washing machine which was handy for not having to do as much washing when got back .. Pool cool but warmed up in the afternoon we had fun .. Four sunbeds and table and chair outside .. A few reviews comment on the fact that it's not very private .. But it didn't effect us as most people said hello and a few asked us how much we paid to stop there .. Neighbours were quiet and friendly and a lovely neighbour who I think like at the back of the villa called Bob always spoke to us and he owns a restaurant called kinsale which we visited and food was awesome .. We have already decided we want to come back next year as we love matagorda .. And the villa was so nice thanks again Christine .. We will be in touch about next year xx
We have just returned from a weeks stay at this lovely Villa in Matagorda, and what a lovely relaxing week we had at Cassa Vienna.
The owner, Chris, is delighful and couldn't do enough to help us. As we were arriving on a late flight, she even got a few messages for us to ensure we didn't go hungry - and also provided directions to the nearest pub for a post flight drink!
The Villa could not have been any cleaner if Chris had tried, it was absoloutely spotless, and the description on the website is spot on. There is plenty of room and it also has two bathrooms and showers. The pool is fantastic for dipping in when the heat gets a bit much.
The Villa is located only 2 minutes from the nearest supermarket, and whilst very quiet, the center of Matagorda is only a 5 minute walk away with some restaurants and pubs. It is also only 5 euros in a taxi each way into Puerto Del Carmen where you will find a much bigger range of bars and restaurants.
Matagorda is a very quiet area, but for us both working full time and running a business as well, it was perfect for a week of relaxing and talking through wedding plans with our wedding planner.
The only thing that might put some people off is that the pool is located at the front of the Villa and there isn't a screen for privacy, where as the villas on each side do have some kind of screen. You might find that one or two people stick their heads over the wall to ask about the pool or the Villa - it didn't bother us, but just a heads up in case you are looking for total privacy.
The neighbours in the surrounding villas are lovely and always stop to say hello and are very pleasant.
I would like to thank Chris for sharing her home with us. We can't wait to come back over in October when we get married in Puerto Calero, and I can see us building many more memories using this Villa over the next few years.
Had a great week here.Christine was at the house when we arrived to show us around.Nice and clean and well maintained.
2 min walk from the beach and 5 min walk from shops and bars.
The pool is great for cooling off.There was 4 of us staying here,all adults and there is plenty of space.
If anyone suffers with a bad back,I recommend sleeping on the couch.Best sleep I have had for ages.
I would recommend asking Christine to sort transport from the airport.Walked out and they were there waiting for us and only 15 euros.
Would i go back there, a big YES.
Thanks again Christine.
The owner arranged our transport for us for arrival, was very smooth, the firm was waiting on us on arrival and took us straight to the door of the villa. The owner Christine was there to greet us, very very lovely lady, she showed us around, explained how things work ect, then showed us outside where to go, the beech, shops ect. The villa is what you see, there was two of us and there was more than enough room. Everything was very clean and neat and tidy and very comfortable, and in my honest opinion there is everything you need there to enjoy your holiday. What you see in the pictures is what you get. So the villa is great, everything supplied, there is a pool, sun loungers, a bbq but the biggest plus point is the location. Location was fantastic, a 3 minute stroll to the beach a few more minutes to shops and restaurants.
Christine came half way through to clean pool and check everything ok, while she was there we got transfer back to the airport, again something I recommend.
I certainly would recommend this property and I would definitely stay here again the next time I return to Lanzarote.
Would also like to thank Christine for sharing her home with us x
We have just returned from a fantastic family holiday at this villa. The apartment itself is lovely and was plenty big enough for all six of us - adults and teenagers. Chris welcomed us herself on the day we arrived and visited on a couple of occasions throughout our stay to clean the pool and change bedding/towels. The location of the villa is fantastic and everything including the beach, bars, restaurants and shops are all on the doorstep and a car is definitely not needed. Puerto Del Carmen is also easy to get to by cab only five minutes away although the resort itself has enough entertainment for everyone. We are looking forward to returning again next year - thank you Chris for an amazing holiday villa.
Casa Viena em Matagorda é uma alternativa mais calma e apenas 5 min. da estância vizinha movimentada de Puerto del Carmen. Excelente praia, boas instalações e muitos bares e restaurantes, oferecendo-lhe todos os pratos formar pizza para sushi.
Os supermercados estão abertos todos os dias. Esporte de tênis para golfe. Matagorda tem tudo PLUS quieto! Os táxis para a Cidade Velha de Puerto del Carmen são muitas e barato.
|Validade da Tarifa
|por noite
|Noite (fim de semana)
|por semana
|por mês
|Pacote ou Evento
Low Season
nov 18 2017 - nov 25 2017
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Low Season
dez 2 2017 - dez 17 2017
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
mar 25 2018 - abr 8 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Low Season 2
abr 9 2018 - mai 31 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Mid Season
jun 1 2018 - jun 30 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
High Season
jul 1 2018 - set 30 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Mid Season 2
out 1 2018 - out 31 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Low Season
nov 1 2018 - dez 19 2018
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
dez 20 2018 - jan 3 2019
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
Low Season
jan 4 2019 - abr 14 2019
Estadia mínima: 7 noite(s)
|Sem taxas adicionais obrigatórias
The above rental rates are based on a occupancy of 2 people/week. Add 50 € per week for each extra person up to a maximum of 6 p. Rental duration less than 7 days considered if it fills a gap. Property is available from 14 pm. Property must be vacated by 10 am on departure day. Late check out on changeover day is NOT possible.
30% is required as a deposit, the balance can be paid on arrival. Payment by bank transfer
Please contact me for an accurate quote - thank you!


text:
Achieving pregnancy is not always easy, especially as you get older. Assisted Conception Procedures (ACP) such as Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) treatment can help couples who have difficulty conceiving.
To help couples better afford the cost of ACP treatments, from 1 Oct 2013, they can withdraw from their Medisave, up to $6,000 (first treatment cycle), $5,000 (second treatment cycle) and $4,000 (third and subsequent cycles). They can use it for treatments such as in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intra-uterine insemination (IUI). A lifetime Medisave withdrawal limit of $15,000 per patient for ACP also applies.
Success rates of assisted conception procedures are likely to fall with age. Couples are advised not to delay child bearing and to seek treatment early if they have difficulties conceiving.


text:
Jumma Mubarak - Dua: Oh Lord! My intelligence is not enough to understand your Power, gave me everything but do not let me misled.
Jumma Mubarak Dua: Oh Lord! take us in the list of your good people, help us to stay away from doing bad, listening bad, thinking and watching bad and give us the opportunity to walk on right path.


text:
The Sydney Signwriting Professionals
When it comes to quality signwriting in Sydney, Absolute Sign Solutions is the place to go for expert sign makers. Based on the Northern Beaches, we are able to offer a wide range of signage services all throughout Sydney. Signs are a vital part of your business communication and advertising. We can design and produce your next signmaking or signwriting project on time and within your budget. From vehicle signs to shop displays, our sign makers in Sydney take pride in delivering quality signage. Each project is treated with care and afforded attention to detail. For effective signs in Sydney at affordable prices, we've got you covered.
At our Brookvale studio, our creative sign makers use the latest signwriting technology to create your signage and our expert signwriters can handpaint any image, mural or typeface you may require. With 30 years' experience in visual communication, our signwriters in Sydney can deliver all your display or signwriting needs. Contact us to request a quote today.
Latest News
Boat sticker set for vintage Haines Hunter
Do you have a vintage boat or an older boat and need geniune stickers or modified stickers to meet the original factory look. We can reproduce any type of sticker for any type of boat. We use high quality vinyl media for all our marine stickers so they are tough and long lasting.
Smash Repair Signage
Do you have a vehicle that has been involved in an accident and has some sort of signage that needs redoing? We do sign repairs to any vehicle for a number of smash repair shops and for individuals needing any part of the vehicles signwriting redone to match existing signs around ...more
Boat names signwritten or stickers
If you are after a boat name or any type of sign for your boat then we can help you. We are a professional sign shop that offers both handpainted signwriting, vinyl cut decals and printed stickers all made with the best quality paint and film for durable long lasting signs. ...more
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Are you needing props or signage for an upcoming event, party or product launch. We can make all sorts of props, handpainted murals and any type of sign for a one off or multiple use. We have many years of experience supplying event companies signage and props in Sydney.
Van Signage
Do you have a work van or a fleet of vans that need branding or some sort of signage for identification or advertising? We design, supply and install all types of vehicle signage for businesses in Sydney. You might be after small, simple signs or partial wrap signs all over vehicle? ...more
Choose Absolute Sign Solutions for your signage needs
Are you searching for a sign maker, signwriter, sign artist, sign designer, sign person etc? Our signwriters in Sydney have a signage solution for every business and are here to help. When it comes to signs, our trained and experienced signwriters have the sign writing expertise to deliver signs that are of excellent quality. When you contact us you will speak to our designers who will give you advice regarding signage options, price and turnaround times so you can be confident you've made the right decision for your next advertising project to help you generate business!
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Banners, a-frames and canvas prints
A signwriter from Sydney's Absolute Sign Solutions can supply you with a-frames, canvas prints for your home or office, and vinyl or fabric banners to help promote your business. Whatever you're after, our team of signwriters are able to offer you a solution that meets your signage requirements.
Custom graphics and creative designs
Our signwriters can also create custom vehicle signs for bikes, cars and sporting club equipment such as nipper boards and surfcraft, boat decals & stripes. We offer you an absolute sign solution and can design your logos, signage, backdrops and more, from our images or yours.
Our sign makers do hand painted signs and murals using brushes and airbrush, creative Christmas signage, fluoro sale windows and honour boards using gold leaf. We also do vehicle signs on removalist trucks, trailers and pinlining on trucks and vintage cars.
Absolute Sign Solution's sign makers' experience extends to car park signage, including directional signs and line marking. We also supply stencils for numbers, logos & corporate identity, strata units and industrial complexes in Sydney. Whatever signs you require, we can make them.
Quality signage using the latest technology
Our sign makers in Sydney design and create signs using the most up to date technology. We have the latest state of the art printer to produce photos, signs & graphics for bill boards, directory boards, display signs, exhibition and event signage, lightboxes, menu boards, posters and showcards, vehicle signage and car decals.
Vinyl lettering, large format printing and specialty films are used to create stunning vehicle graphics, wraps and signage, sale, magnetic, static cling, safety, and corflute signs as well as window frosting. We also sell corflute sheets from our Brookvale studio.
For a signwriter you can count on, choose Absolute Sign Solutions.


text:
GraphicRiver Apple with Nutrition Facts Label 7708654
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Food
Vector \ Formats \ Layered \ Graphicriver \ Almoond \ Through \ Comments \ Gradient
Stock Vector - Apple with Nutrition Facts Label 7708654 by almoond @ GraphicRiver
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Food
An apple with a nutrition facts label. Vector. Fully editable, vector objects separated and grouped, gradient mesh used. If you need a layered PSD (Ai or any other file formats.) write it in the comments or send me an e-mail through this page: http://graphicriver.net/user/almoond
Layered: No; Graphics Files Included: JPG Image, Vector EPS; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Watering Can With A Bouquet Of Flowers. Vector.; Coffee Mug With A Heart On A Desk And Two Photos. Vector.; acation Concept. Palm Tree, Suitcase And Umbrella; A Heart Carved Into An Apple Vector; Vacation Background. Beach With Palm Trees; Holiday Greeting Card With Flower Vector; Hands Holding A Heart Vector.
Keywords: amounts, apple, box, calcium, calories, carbohydrates, cholesterol, daily, diet, facts, fat, fiber, food, fruit, grams, green, health, healthy, info, information, informative, ingredients, iron, juicy, label, leaf, life, lifestyle, markets, nutrition.


text:
(53 reviews)
Lowest price to-date!
Right now, pick up a 16-ounce canister of Citrucel Powder Orange Flavor Fiber Therapy for Occasional Constipation Relief for as low as $6.26 when you purchase through Subscribe & Save!
- Citrucel Powder Orange Flavor Fiber Therapy for Occasional Constipation Relief, 16 ounce are on sale for $7.37.
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Save 15% on Subscribe & Save items when you place 5 or more orders in a month.
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text:
Electricity is an increasing presence in our modern lives. As our reliance on electricity grows, so does the potential for electrical safety hazards. AMEA and its Members are committed to keeping you safe around electricity. Electrical safety awareness and education among consumers, families, employees and communities will prevent electrical fires, injuries and fatalities. Electrical safety is a 24-7, 365-day-a-year responsibility for all of us.
Here are some links which will help you and your family stay safe all year long:
Safe Electricity
Electrical Safety Foundation International
Consumer Product Safety Commission
National Safety Council


text:
This simple cooler design has a capacity of up to 24, 8 oz. cans and fits comfortably on a counter top. Sell your beverage in style with a custom cooler. Vinotemp has made these coolers for the largest of beverage companies and our quality has been proven with years of experience. Large quantity orders may include custom artwork on the sides to help customers find your product first.
California residents: see Proposition 65 information
- Attractive table top can cooler
- Stainless steel exterior and aluminum lining
- Custom artwork available on sides (For Qty Orders Only: call for details)
- Interior light
- Locking door
- 2 non-adjustable, powder-coated wire shelves
- Dual-paned thermal glass door
- Holds up to approximately 12, 12 oz. cans or 24, 8 oz. cans
- Dimensions: 13 in. W x 16.75 in. D x 18.25 in. H
- 1-year limited warranty


text: Video News: United States The U.S. Role in Policing Asia The U.S. military countered China's latest move to lay claim to disputed islands with the establishment of an air defense zone in the East China Sea by flying B-52 bombers over the area. Paul Burton, Asia-Pacific director at IHS, tells Deborah Kan why this move has escalated tensions in the region. Copyright 2013, Dow Jones & Company, Inc. © DailyMotion - Wednesday, November 27, 2013


text:
Roasted Vegetable Pasta Salad
For me, summertime means spending as much time outside as possible. When it comes to dinner, I'm all about light, healthy, and easy. So, when I stumbled upon this recipe for Roasted Vegetable Pasta Salad, I knew this would make a delicious dinner, but could also double as a tasty summer side dish!
The thing I like most about this particular pasta salad recipe is that you can completely customize it to include the veggies that you like best. I kept mine pretty much the same, but left out the fennel and added more peppers. This recipe is also an excellent way to use those extra veggies you have hanging out in the fridge.
Another plus is that roasting is probably one of my favorite ways to cook veggies. A quick chop, a little olive oil, and some time in the oven make any vegetable taste amazing. The only thing that may be better is grilling them outdoors.
I also followed the recipe for the pesto dressing. However, if you don't feel like dragging out the blender, you can simply substitute a pre-made variety from the grocery store. There's no need to stress, especially when you can make something this delicious.
And that, my friends, is a recipe for a delightful summer supper or satisfying side dish. You can get the full recipe here, but have fun with it and use the ingredients you love! Let us know in the comments what vegetable combination you come up with.
Happy Cooking,
Michael Wurm, Jr. – Inspired by Charm