text:
Mushkin's Triactor, 480GB of TLC for ~$110
Subject: Storage | June 24, 2016 - 01:45 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: Mushkin, Triactor, SM2256, tlc
At about $0.23/GB for the 480GB model it would be hard to find a less expensive SSD without waiting for a sale. There are those who will refuse the drive because of the use of 256Gbit TLC SanDisk flash and the Silicon Motion SM2256K controller but those on the lookout for bargains should pop by The SSD Review for a look at the full performance review. Apart from the expected poor performance with large constant write transfers this drive runs at a respectable pace when performing the common tasks you would require.
"We've tested quite a few TLC based SSDs as of late, will the Mushkin Triactor show up the competition? Or will it lag behind in all its TLC "glory?" So far all we can say is that it sure does look cool. Read on as we analyze the new Mushkin Triactor 480GB in today's review!"
Here are some more Storage reviews from around the web:
- OCZ RD400 PCIe NVMe SSD @ Benchmark Reviews
- Intel 535 Series 240GB SSD Review @ NikKTech
- WD My Cloud Expert Series EX2100 8TB NAS Server Review @ NikKTech
- Samsung Portable SSD T3 500GB USB 3.1 Gen 1 Drive Review @ NikKTech
Introduction, Dynamic Write Acceleration, and Packaging
Micron joined Intel in announcing their joint venture production of IMFT 3D NAND just a bit over a year ago. The industry was naturally excited since IMFT has historically enabled relatively efficient production, ultimately resulting in reduced SSD prices over time. I suspect this time things will be no different as IMFT's 3D Flash has been aiming high die capacities since its inception, and I suspect their second generation will *double* per-die capacities while keeping speeds reasonable thanks to a quad-plane design implemented from the start of this endeavor. Of course, I'm getting ahead of myself a bit as there are no consumer products sporting this flash just yet - well not until today at least:
Marketed under Micron's consumer brand Crucial, the MX300 is their first entrant into the consumer space, as well as the first consumer SSD sporting IMFT 3D NAND. Crucial is known for their budget-minded SSDs, and for the MX300 they chose to go with the best cost/GB they could manage with what they had to work with. That meant putting this new 3D NAND into TLC mode. Now there are many TLC haters out there, but remember this is 3D NAND. Samsung's 850 EVO can exceed 500 MB/sec writes to TLC at its 500GB capacity point, and this MX300 is a product that is launching with *only* a 750GB capacity, so its TLC speed should be at least reasonable.
(the return of) Dynamic Write Acceleration
Dynamic Write Acceleration in action during a sequential fill - that last slowest part was my primary concern for the mX300.
TLC is not the only story here because Crucial has included their Dynamic Write Acceleration (DWA) technology into the MX300. This is a tech where the SSD controller is able to dynamically switch flash programming modes of the flash pool, doing so at the block level. This appears to be a feature unique to IMFT flash, as every other 'hybrid' SSD we have tested had a static SLC cache area. DWA's ability to switch flash modes on-the-fly has always fascinated me on paper, but I just haven't been impressed by Micron's previous attempts to implement it. The M600 was a bit all over the place on its write consistency, and that SSD was flipping blocks between SLC and MLC. With the MX300 flipping between SLC and *TLC*, there was a possibility of far more noticeable slow downs in the cases where large writes were taking place and the controller was caught trying to scavenge space in the background.
New Latency Percentile vs. legacy IO Percentile, shown here highlighting a performance inconsistency seen in the Toshiba OCZ RD400. Note which line more closely represents the Latency Distribution (gray) also on this plot.
Read on for our full review of the Crucial MX300 750GB SATA SSD!
Leaked Intel Roadmap Details Upcoming Optane XPoint SSDs and Storage Accelerators
Subject: Storage | June 13, 2016 - 03:46 AM | Allyn Malventano
Tagged: XPoint, tlc, Stony Beach, ssd, pcie, Optane, NVMe, mlc, Mansion Beach, M.2, kaby lake, Intel, imft, Brighton Beach, 3DNAND, 3d nand
A recent post over at benchlife.info included a slide of some significant interest to those who have been drooling over XPoint technology:
For those unaware, XPoint (spoken 'cross-point') is a new type of storage technology that is persistent like NAND Flash but with speeds closer to that of RAM. Intel's brand name for devices implementing XPoint are called Optane.
Starting at the bottom of the slide, we see a new 'System Acceleration' segment with a 'Stony Beach PCIe/NVMe m.2 System Accelerator'. This is likely a new take on Larson Creek, which was a 20GB SLC SSD launched in 2011. This small yet very fast SLC flash was tied into the storage subsystem via Intel's Rapid Storage Technology and acted as a caching tier for HDDs, which comprised most of the storage market at that time. Since Optane excels at random access, even a PCIe 3.0 x2 part could outmaneuver the fastest available NAND, meaning these new System Accelerators could act as a caching tier for Flash-based SSDs or even HDDs. These accelerators can also be good for boosting the performance of mobile products, potentially enabling the use of cheaper / lower performing Flash / HDD for bulk storage.
Skipping past the mainstream parts for now, enthusiasts can expect to see Brighton Beach and Mansion Beach, which are Optane SSDs linked via PCIe 3x2 or x4, respectively. Not just accelerators, these products should have considerably more storage capacity, which may bring costs fairly high unless either XPoint production is very efficient or if there is also NAND Flash present on those parts for bulk storage (think XPoint cache for NAND Flash all in one product).
We're not sure if or how the recent delays to Kaby Lake will impact the other blocks on the above slide, but we do know that many of the other blocks present are on-track. The SSD 540s and 5400s were in fact announced in Q2, and are Intel's first shipping products using IMFT 3D NAND. Parts not yet seen announced are the Pro 6000p and 600p, which are long overdue m.2 SSDs that may compete against Samsung's 950 Pro. Do note that those are marked as TLC products (purple), though I suspect they may actually be a hybrid TLC+SLC cache solution.
Going further out on the timeline we naturally see refreshes to all of the Optane parts, but we also see the first mention of second-generation IMFT 3DNAND. As I hinted at in an article back in February, second-gen 3D NAND will very likely *double* the per-die capacity to 512Gbit (64GB) for MLC and 768Gbit (96GB) for TLC. While die counts will be cut in half for a given total SSD capacity, speed reductions will be partially mitigated by this flash having at least four planes per die (most previous flash was double-plane). A plane is an effective partitioning of flash within the die, with each section having its own buffer. Each plane can perform erase/program/read operations independently, and for operations where the Flash is more limiting than the interface (writes), doubling the number of planes also doubles the throughput. In short, doubling planes roughly negates the speed drop caused by halving the die count on an SSD (until you reach the point where controller-to-NAND channels become the bottleneck, of course).
IMFT XPoint Die shot I caught at the Intel / Micron launch event.
Well, that's all I have for now. I'm excited to see that XPoint is making its way into consumer products (and Storage Accelerators) within the next year's time. I certainly look forward to testing these products, and I hope to show them running faster than they did back at that IDF demo...
One serving of Micron 3D TLC NAND, hold the NVMe
Subject: General Tech | June 2, 2016 - 12:26 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: micron, 3d nand, tlc, mlc, DEVSLP
Micron have unveiled their new line of 3D NAND, the SATA 6Gbps TLC 1100 and the NVMe MLC 2100, although they only shared details of the former. The 1100 will introduce DEVSLP mode, where the drives power draw will dip to less than 2mW on the smaller drives, 4mW for the 1TB with the 2TB model requiring 25mW. The TLC used in the drive is rather impressive, the advertised speeds come very close to what their MLC based M600 drives are capable of. Check out the full specs and more over at The Register.
"Intel, its flash foundry partner, introduced its own 3D SSDs, MLC (2bits/cell) ones, in March with the DC P3320 and P3520, with maximum capacity of 2TB. These had an NVME interface whereas Micron's 1100 has the slower 6Gbit/s SATA interface."
Here is some more Tech News from around the web:
- 5 Takeaways From The Intel Computex 2016 Keynote @ TechARP
- Computex 2016 Live Coverage Day 2 @ TechARP
- Windows 7, Server 2008 'Convenience' update is anything but – it breaks VMware networking @ The Register
- Noble Chairs Epic Real Leather gaming chair @ Kitguru
- FOBO Tire Plus All Bluetooth Smart Tire Pressure Monitoring System Review @ NikKTech
MyDigitalSSD Bullet Proof 5 Eco M.2; not quite within Ryan's pricing but still a good deal
Subject: Storage | May 5, 2016 - 01:17 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: MyDigitalSSD, Bullet Proof 5 Eco, M.2, tlc, PS3110-S10C
MyDigitalSSD's 480GB Bullet Proof 5 Eco M.2 is indeed available for $130 with the 240 and 120GB models also sporting attractive pricing. The M.2 drive uses Toshiba TLC memory with decent overprovisioning, an eight channel Phison PS3110-S10C controller and an additional chip which The SSD Review believes is an 8GB SLC cache from Kingston. The drive tops out the bandwidth of SATA 6Gbps in most tests, offering a very good value for your money. Even with the shorter lifespan of TLC there is a three year warranty which should cover you until your next upgrade.
"On the test bench today, we have the MyDigitalSSD Bullet Proof 5 Eco M.2 480GB SATA 3 SSD and this SSD just may be the best value available for the dollar right now at $129.99. To think that this little SSD is just shy of that .25/GB mark is incredible…but can it perform?"
Here are some more Storage reviews from around the web:
- Intel 540s SSD Review (480GB) – SMI Controller With SK Hynix Memory @ The SSD Review
- Plextor M7V M.2 SATA SSD @ Modders-Inc
- Patriot SuperSonic Magnum 2 256GB USB 3.1 Gen 1 Flash Drive Review @ NikKTech
- Lexar 633x microSDXC Card @ The SSD Review
- Synology DiskStation DS216+ 2-Bay NAS Review @ Techgage
- WD My Cloud EX2 Ultra 8TB NAS @ Kitguru
- Western Digital RED 8TB Helium HDD Review @ Hardware Canucks
SanDisk's X400 series brings security as well as a more efficient controller
Subject: Storage | April 13, 2016 - 05:18 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: sandisk, x400, tlc, M.2 SATA, 88SS1074-BSW2
SanDisk have updated their SSD lineup with the X400 family, available in sizes of 128GB, 256GB, 512GB and 1TB all of which are available in 2.5" and M.2 form factors. They have continued their tradition of adding a small SLC flash cache to the drive, with the majority of storage being TLC. Inside you will find Marvell's 88SS1074-BSW2 four channel controller and 256MB of DDR3L-1600 and as you can see, a lot of extra space. SanDisk also united their SSDs lines in the 400, with 256-bit AES on these drives there is unlikely to be a new generation of the 300s. Check out KitGuru for the full performance numbers of this consumer level SSD.
"The X400 family features SanDisk's 6th generation 15nm Triple Level Cell TLC NAND and just like the previous X300 uses SanDisk's nCache technology where some of the NAND runs in SLC mode to bolster performance."
Here are some more Storage reviews from around the web:
- Mushkin TRIACTOR 480GB SSD Review @ NikKTech
- ADATA XPG SX930 240GB @ Modders-Inc
- Synology DiskStation DS716+ NAS Review @ OCC
- WD My Cloud EX4 8TB NAS Server Review @ NikKTech
OCZ is Trion harder to get your pennies with the new 150 models
Subject: Storage | March 8, 2016 - 04:09 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: ocz, Trion 150, tlc, 15nm
The big difference between the Trion 100 and the new 150 is the NAND, it moves from 19nm TLC from Toshiba to the new 15nm TLC but apart from that the drives are essentially the same. Using TLC and making a minimum amount of changes gives a pricing benefit, The Tech Report saw the 480GB model for sale at $130, impressive pricing even for an entry level SSD such as this one. Their testing shows performance improvements across the board compared to the Trion 100 in real life testing; though not enough to challenge the higher priced performance SSDs. Check out the full review if you are in the market for a low cost SSD that will still net you some serious improvements over a HDD.
"With its Trion 150 SSD, OCZ takes another stab at a low-cost TLC drive by putting Toshiba's 15-nm NAND under the hood. We tested out this drive to see if it fares better than the Trion 100, OCZ's first TLC SSD."
Here are some more Storage reviews from around the web:
- OCZ Trion 150 SSD @ The SSD Review
- OCZ Trion 150 480GB @ Benchmark Reviews
- OCZ Trion150 @ eTeknix
- Transcend's SSD370 @ The Tech Report
- Zotac Premium Edition SSD @ The SSD Review
- Crucial BX 200 480 GB @ techPowerUp
- Mushkin Reactor 512GB @ eTeknix
- Samsung 950 Pro 512GB M.2 NVM Express SSD Review @ NikKTech
- Seagate NAS HDD 8TB SATA III HDD Review @ NikKTech
- SilverStone CS01-HS NAS Chassis @ Kitguru
- Synology DS416j NAS @ TechwareLabs
A new Trion appears, is it still a good choice for an entry level SSD?
Subject: Storage | February 18, 2016 - 03:14 PM | Jeremy Hellstrom
Tagged: Trion 150, toshiba, tlc, ssd, slc, sata, ocz, A15nm
As you may remember from Al's post, the OCZ Trion 150 is essentially the same as the previous Trion 100, except for the use of 15nm TLC flash from Toshiba and a lower initial price. Hardware Canucks got their paws on two of the drives from this series to benchmark, the 480GB and 960GB models. The 480GB model retains the 256MB DDR3 cache, the 960 doubles that to 512MB but there is one thing missing from this new series; instead of relying on capacitors to prevent lost data from a power failure they rely on OCZ's firmware based Power Failure Management Plus. Read Hardware Canucks full review to see if the new Trion can match the price to performance of the original.
"With the budget-focused SSD market exploding, OCZ is launching the Trion 150, a refresh of their original Trion 100 series which should offer better performance and an even lower price."
Here are some more Storage reviews from around the web:
- OCZ Trion 150 480GB @ Legion Hardware
- Mushkin Striker 480GB @ eTeknix
- Samsung 750 EVO @ The SSD Review
- PNY CS1311 & XLR8 CS2211 SSDs Review @ Hardware Canucks
- QNAP TS-453A 4-bay NAS @ techPowerUp
- Kingston DataTraveler 2000 @ The Inquirer
Introduction, Specifications and Packaging
The steady increase in flash memory capacity per die is necessary for bringing SSD costs down, but SSDs need a minimum number of dies present to maintain good performance. Back when Samsung announced their 48-layer VNAND, their Senior VP of Marketing assured me that the performance drop that comes along with the low die count present in lower capacity models would be dealt with properly. At the time, Unsoo Kim mentioned the possibility of Samsung producing 128Gbit 48-layer VNAND, but it now appears that they have opted to put everything into 256Gbit on 3D side. Fortunately they still have a planar (2D) NAND production line going, and they will be using that same flash in a newer line of low capacity models. When their 850 Series transitions over to 48-layer (enabling 2TB capacities), Samsung will drop the 120GB capacity of that line and replace it with a new OEM / system builder destined 750 EVO:
The SSD 750 EVO Series is essentially a throwback to the 840 EVO, but without all of the growing pains experienced by that line. Samsung assured me that the same corrections that ultimately fixed the long-term read-based slow down issues with the 840 EVO also apply to the 750 EVO, and despite the model number being smaller, these should actually perform a bit better than their predecessor. Since it would be silly to just launch a single 120GB capacity to make up for the soon to be dropped 850 EVO 120GB, we also get a 250GB model, which should make for an interesting price point.
Baseline specs are very similar to the older 840 EVO series, with some minor differences (to be shown below). There are some unlisted specs that are carried over from the original series. For those we need to reference the slides from the 840 EVO launch:
OCZ Launches Trion 150, Successor to Trion 100 SATA SSD, Now Using 15nm Flash
Subject: Storage | February 3, 2016 - 03:31 PM | Allyn Malventano
Tagged: Trion 150, toshiba, tlc, ssd, slc, sata, ocz, A15nm
*Note* This piece originally stated 'A15nm', however this was an error in the Trion 150 spec sheet at OCZ. It has been corrected in this article (as well as at the OCZ web site).
2015 was a bit of a rough year for OCZ, as their integration with parent company Toshiba ran into a few performance bumps in the road. First was the Vector 180 launch, which saw some particularly troublesome stalls during writes and TRIM operations. The Trion 100 launch went a bit smoother, but we did note some inconsistencies in caching performance of those TLC/SLC caching SSDs.
OCZ hopes to turn things around by kicking off 2016 with some updates to their product lines. First up is the just announced Trion 150:
Looking at the spec sheets of the Trion 100 and 150, it may be difficult to spot any differences. I'll save you the trouble and say that only *one digit* changes, but it is an important one. The Trion 150 will use Toshiba 15nm TLC flash (the Trion 100 used A19nm). What is interesting about this is that the Trion 150 carries the same endurance rating as its predecessor. A flash memory die shrink typically comes with a corresponding reduction in endurance, so it is good to see Toshiba squeeze this likely last die shrink to their planar flash for all of the endurance they can. Further backing up that endurance claim, the Trion 150 will carry OCZ's ShieldPlus warranty, which offers shipping-paid advance-RMA (without receipt) of this product line for three years!
OCZ has Trion 150 samples on the way to us, and we will get a full performance review of them up as soon as we can! Full press blast follows after the break.
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text:
Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced yesterday the next Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier will be named USS John F. Kennedy.
The selection John F. Kennedy, designated CVN 79, honors the 35th President of the United States and pays tribute to his service in the Navy, in the government, and to the nation.
"President John F. Kennedy exemplified the meaning of service, not just to country, but service to all humanity," said Mabus at the president's namesake library in Boston on what would have been Kennedy's 94th birthday."I am honored to have the opportunity to name the next aircraft carrier after this great sailor and inspirational leader, and to keep the rich tradition and history of USS John F. Kennedy sailing in the U.S. Fleet."
Born in Brookline, Mass., May 29, 1917, Kennedy graduated from Harvard in 1940, and entered the Navy in October 1941. During World War II, Kennedy took command of PT 109 at Tulagi Island in the Solomons, with a mission to intercept Japanese ships attempting to resupply their barges in New Georgia.
In the early morning hours of Aug. 2, 1943, Kennedy's boat was struck by an enemy ship and split in half. During the course of the next six days, Kennedy led his crew members to safety and an eventual rescue. Kennedy received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for the rescue of his crew and a Purple Heart for injuries he sustained when his ship was struck.
After his military service, Kennedy became a congressman representing the Boston area, he was elected to the Senate in 1953, and in 1961 became the youngest person to be elected president.
One previous ship, USS John F. Kennedy, CV 67, was named in his honor and was decommissioned in 2007, after nearly 40 years of service, including Operation Desert Storm. She is berthed at the NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance facility in Philadelphia.
The new ship will be constructed at Newport News Shipbuilding, Va., a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries.
The carrier is scheduled to enter the fleet in 2019. It is the second ship in the Gerald R. Ford class. The first-in-class Ford is under construction and scheduled to be delivered in 2015.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Jones says tour decision up to Gregan
Australian rugby union coach Eddie Jones says it will be left to Wallaby captain George Gregan to decide whether to take part in the side's tour of Britain and France next month.
Gregan is in doubt for the tour, which is due to open on November 6 with a Test against Scotland, after his four-year-old son Max was diagnosed with epilepsy.
Jones said no-one was putting pressure on Gregan but he expected the captain would take part in the tour.
"There's a decision for George to make in terms of his family," he said.
"He'll make that first, then whatever is going on with the team won't affect that decision.
"At this stage George is touring, but we'll certainly have a chat over the next week or so to confirm that."
Gregan signed a new three-year deal with the Australian Rugby Union last week, but missed a recent training camp to be with his family.
Jones said there was no deadline for Gregan to make a decision.
Topics: rugby-union, australia
First posted


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Results 1 to 4 of 4
Thread: DLookup Problem
01-23-09, 08:35 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- Jan 2009
- Posts
- 1
Unanswered: DLookup Problem
Hello to all the members ot this forum
First of all I want to apologize for my bad english.
I am new to access 2007, and totally noob , but i realy need some major help on one question , that i have no one to ask.
So , the deal is like that: I have two tables - tblStudents and tblPayments
In tblStudents lets say I have two columns - "IDNumber" (auto number) and "FirstName" (text field)
In tblPayments i have "ID"(which is the auto number of the payment and is not related to the problrem) , the next column is "IDNumber" (Long Integer) , after that i have "FirstName" (Text field) and finally one field for the money that they pay , but that is not the point.
I need to make a form of tblPayments in which when i fill the "IDNumber" manually (not from a combo box , because the numbers are like 1000) , then the second controller - "FirstName" automatically to return the name of the student. So i spend two days reading for DLookUp functions , but i am not getting any progress at all. I have tried many things and nothing worked, i get the same mistake -
"The expression you entered contains invalid syntax"
So i started from the beigining and tried only a A Function with No Criteria:
= DLookUp("[FirstName]", "tblStudents")
(which i wrote in the field Control Source of the controller "FirstName") and I get "The expression you entered contains invalid syntax"
so I have treied :
FirstName = DLookUp("[FirstName]", "tblStudents") , and
= DLookUp("FirstName", "tblStudents")
and so on and on .....
Not to mention that in the beginning i have tried the full function :
=DLookup("[FirstName]", "tblStudents", "[IDNumber] =" & Forms![Payments]!IDNumber)
FirstName=DLookup("[FirstName]", "tblStudents", "[IDNumber] =" & Forms![Payments]!IDNumber)
=DLookup("[FirstName]", "tblStudents", "IDNumber=" "IDNumber"
and so on and on.... everyting was wrong
Please help me just with the Function with No Criteria ,and i think i can handle it from there.
01-23-09, 18:38 #2Registered User
- Join Date
- Sep 2006
- Posts
- 265
If tblPayments.IDNumber = tblStudents.IDNumber create a query with a join between the two files.
01-23-09, 23:41 #3Registered User
- Join Date
- Jun 2007
- Location
- Maitland NSW,Australia
- Posts
- 401
I would use a combo box with IDNumber and FirstName. As you type the number the Auto Expand if set to Yes will start displaying the IDNumbers as the numbers are entered until you entered the number or select the number from the "filtered" list.
If a combo box is used you are able to use the Column property.
Suppose you combo is called Students with the fields IDnumber and FirstName. In a combo box the first field or column has a reference value of 0 and the second column has a reference value of 1
Now you want to populate the Name in the FirstName field on the form, then we use the following Me!FirstName=Me!students.column(1)Poppa Smurf
01-26-09, 07:43 #4L33t Helpa Munky
- Join Date
- Nov 2007
- Location
- Adelaide, South Australia
- Posts
- 4,049
I wouldn't bother.
Firstname is not part of the tblPayment design... or it shouldn't be. There is no need to make redundant entries. All you need is the ID.
If the form you are dealing with has both the payments and student details linked by the Student.ID and Payment.IDNumber fields, then Firstname will be displayed as soon as a student is selected.Owner and Manager of
CypherBYTE, Microsoft Access Development Specialists.
Microsoft Access MCP.
And all around nice guy!
"Heck it's something understood by accountants ... so it can't be 'that' difficult..." -- Healdem
"...teach a man to code and he'll be frustrated for life! " -- georgev


text:
The first generation VR gadgets proved to be a successful hit to the people, which is why another next-gen VR will soon be out, enabling prices to drop considerably lower. This is proven with the numerous plastic VR headsets that are out in GearBest, AliExpress, and even Amazon, where one can find a VR plastic headset under $10.
- Limited Field of View
The true VRs are out to the public and is having a 180 degree field of view. On the other hand, the knockoffs only have half of it – 90 degrees.


text:
Answered By: ic @westernsydney.edu.au Last Updated: Sep 05, 2016 Views: 947
o Your ID is your Western Sydney University Library assigned ID number. You will need to contact the Library to obtain this number
o Your password is your family name entered in capital letters
o If your family name has an apostrophe, omit the apostrophe and enter in capital letters, for example::
· O'Reilly is entered as OREILLY
· T'Dao is entered as TDAO
o If your family name has a hyphen, enter your family name as written in capital letters, for example::
· Clarke-Smith is entered as CLARKE-SMITH
o If your family name has a space, use the first part only of your family name in capital letters, for example::
· Van Tran is entered as VAN
· Van der Poole is entered as VAN
· Della Persono is entered as DELLA
If you have successfully logged in you will see your name displayed on the top right of the page.
Click on My Library to view loans, requests, fines fees, messages and personal settings.


text:
Consumer Demand with Unobservable Product Attributes - Part II: Inference
In this paper we discuss statistical inference associated with the theoretical model developed in Part I. Specifically, we demonstrate how the relationship between the distribution of prices and unit values can be exploited to estimate some of the structural parameters. These estimates are essential for constructing price indexes that account for unobservable taste-shifters and quality/location attributes. Finally, the remaining structural parameters can be estimated from data on demand by inserting the price indexes into the corresponding demand system. Finally, we discuss the estimation procedure in the discrete case when consumers choose one unit of a variant at a time.
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|Date of creation:
|Feb 1996
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| Postal: P.O.Box 8131 Dep, N-0033 Oslo, Norway
Phone: (+47) 21 09 00 00
Fax: +47 - 62 88 55 95
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text:
online graphic design software sites to help me with my digital projects. However, I have no idea if they will work with Mac. I haven't checked when I bought them.
The app store from Apple has so many graphics software to choose from but it well out of my budget. Either I use my old PC to use the other digital softwares or just stick to the conventional way of making paper handmade cards. I'm a bit torn.
07 December 2012
Graphics Software For Card Making
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text:
Being married to someone changes everything. Here is one such story of a couple who was married 2 weeks back. The husband was eager to meet with his buddies and have a party. The wife asked her husband where he was going to which the husband said that he is going to have beer. The wife opened the fridge and showed him 12 kinds of beer from different countries. The husband then came up with another excuse about the frozen glass. The wife showed him that she does have it and hence he doesn't need to go the bar. The husband then pointed out about the snacks. After running out of excuses, the husband came up with a final excuse. The wife terrific reply stuns him. Read the complete post to know what the wife said to her husband.
Did you love wife terrific reply to her husband? Then make sure others read this hilarious post too.


text:
Palestinian family donate son's organs to save Jewish lives
A Palestinian family has donated the organs of their son to five people - four of them Jewish. Mazen Djulani, 34, was shot in east Jerusalem last week. The family gave permission for his lungs, liver, kidney and pancreas to be donated to an Israeli organ bank. Igal Cohen, a Jewish man who received his heart said he wanted to meet the Djulanis. Coen's father David, said yesterday: "It is really touching, especially in these days when relations are so tense. This noble family comes and teaches us that it is possible to do things in a different way." Lufti Djulani, the dead man's father, told an Israeli newspaper he wanted to save lives, live in peace with the Israelis and be rid of Jewish settlements. He said: "I donated the organs to save the lives of others, no matter if they were Jews, Christians or Muslims."


text:
United to field full-strength side
Sir Alex Ferguson has vowed to field a full-strength side as Manchester United look to collect the single point required to top Group C in their final Champions League outing against Valencia.
Neither Jonny Evans nor Wes Brown trained this morning but aside from that duo and long-term absentees Michael Owen and Owen Hargreaves, Ferguson has all his senior figures available for the Old Trafford encounter.
United are yet to concede a goal in the competition and would become the first team to complete an entire group phase with six straight clean sheets if they keep the Spaniards at bay.
Team (from): Van der Sar, Kuszczak, Amos, Rafael, O'Shea, Ferdinand, Vidic, Smalling, Evra, Fabio, Nani, Park, Carrick, Scholes, Anderson, Obertan, Giggs, Rooney, Berbatov, Hernandez, Macheda, Bebe.
Press Association


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The Gateway Resort is beautifully located overlooking the Loughor estuary and the stunning North Gower peninsula, and is only minutes from the National Wetlands Centre.
The area is renowned for its birds and wildlife and at dusk enjoys spectacular sunsets. The park leads onto the 22km Millennium Coastal Cycle path, a wonderfully scenic route that runs alongside the sea up to the forests and award-winning beaches of Pembrey Country Park. Here are a few ideas of things to see and do in the area…
National Wetlands Centre of Wales
Web: www.wwt.org.uk/llanelli
Just minutes down the road from the Gateway Resort is the National Wetlands Centre of Wales. Disover a 450 mosaic of lakes, pools and lagoons created on the scenic Burry Inlet. It is home to many hundreds of species as diverse as dragonflies and little egrets. Borrow a bicycle to get to hidden corners following family-friendly trails or, in warmer months, take a jungle explorer-style tour by canoe. Our resident species are tame enough to feed by hand. Walks, talks and themed activies take place all year round and no visit is complete without a stop at water vole city, the discovery centre or the café with its commanding views of the estuary.
Millennium Coastal Park
Web: www.millenniumcoastalpark.com
The Millennium Coastal Park occupies approximately 10 miles of coastline on the Burry Estuary. The park runs adjacent to the towns of Llanelli and Burry Port, the park offers superb views along its length of the Gower Peninsula. The Gower was the first designated area of outstanding natural beauty in the UK.
The Coastal Park offers many unique features including a continuous traffic-free cycle/footpath, the National Wetlands Centre for Wales, and a championship links golf course, the harbour's of Burry Port and Pembre plus the Millennium Quay and the Discovery Centre.
The park attracts over one million visitors a year, which makes it one of the most popular visitor destinations in the UK, as well as a centre for a host of outdoor pursuits.
Machynys Golf & Country Club
Web: www.machynys.com
Only 5 minutes drive from the Gateway Resort, Machynys Peninsula Golf & Country Club is proud to boast the first Nicklaus-designed golf course in Wales.
A modern links style layout overlooking Carmarthen Bay and the Gower Peninsula and already home to the European Tours 'Ladies Championship of Europe', Machynys has already earned itself an enviable reputation as the UK's best new golf course.
Monks Health Club & Spa
Machynys Peninsula Golf & Country Club is situated on the site of a sixth century monastery, hence the name Monks. Monks Health Club houses a 35-station gym with luxury spa facilities, jacuzzi, beauty treatment rooms, steam and sauna and a specialist room.
Pembrey Country Park & Cefn Sidan Beach
Web: www.gowerandcarmarthenbay.co.uk
Enjoy the freedom to wander around 202 hectares of glorious parkland, visit one of the best beaches in the United Kingdom and take advantage of excellent family attractions found in the Park. Pembrey boasts a fantastic mix of traditional seaside attractions such as crazy golf and beach entertainers, coupled with more modern facilities such as an impressive dry ski slope, toboggan run and a charming miniature railway. As well as all this, there is a horse riding event course and walks through forests and sand dunes.
Described as one of Europe's best beaches, the award-winning Cefn Sidan's eight mile stretch of long golden sand fronting the park is one of the treasures of the Pembrey Country Park. With its lifeguards and flat sands this safe & friendly beach provides excellent access and facilities for disabled visitors and young children. Sand yachting, kite flying and para sailing are also popular here with safety very much in mind with zoned off areas for these activities.
Heatherton World of Activities
Web: www.heatherton.co.uk
Heatherton offer a wide range of childrens' indoor and outdoor activity parties. Heatherton's childrens parties include the indoor play area, craft shack party, activity party, paint ball party and Tree Tops parties. Exciting Activities through the Tree Tops trails- High Ropes Adventures. Fun day out for families, groups and school days out! Adult Course must be over 1.4m, 10 years plus. Junior Course must be over 1.1m 6 to 12 years. Xtreme options available!
Folly Farm
Web: www.folly-farm.co.uk
Jam-packed with exotic creatures, farmyard friends, exhilarating rides and adventure playgrounds, Folly Farm truly is fun for all the family, whether you're young or simply young at heart!
Located close to Tenby in the heart of the stunning Pembrokeshire countryside, Folly Farm is home to six fun-filled amusement and activity zones, both in the great outdoors and under cover too.
Visit your favourite four and two-legged friends or take a spin on our vintage indoor fairground rides. For an exhilarating breath of fresh air, head to one of our incredible outdoor adventure parks. Alternatively, to commit exciting feats of adventure in the warm and dry, visit Carousel Woods indoor adventure playground.
Anna Ryder Richardson's Wild Welsh Zoo
Web: www.manorhousewildlifepark.co.uk
This wild welsh zoo has something for everyone – from the network of intimate, tree-shaded walkways and wide open spaces for picnics and barbeques, it's a place for all the family to enjoy.
The Manor House Meerkats can't wait to see you, head on over to Meerkat Mountain to meet the girls! Get up close and real in the Lemur Walkthrough; Swing by the Valley of the Apes, home of Steve and Lisa, Siamang Gibbons – and stars of the BBC 1 series 'Wild Welsh Zoo'; Check out the baby marmosets on Mini Monkey Island; Hand feed marsupials in Wander with the Wallabies…plus Zebra Parlour, Camel Corner, Emu & Ostrich, Pygmy Goats and so much more!
Welsh Motor Sports Centre
Web: www.barc.net/venues/pembrey
Pembrey Circuit is the home of Welsh Motorsport and provides racing for cars, motorcycles, karts & trucks and also hosts rallies and sprints.
The circuit is an ideal base for corporate and motor sport team activities, and offers a dedicated series of motor sport performance driving schools.
National Botanic Garden of Wales
Web: www.gardenofwales.org.uk
The National Botanic Garden of Wales opened in May 2000 – making it the first national botanic garden to be created in the new millennium.
So far it has notched up the following accolades:
- The most visited garden in Wales
- Voted the number 1 'Wonder of Wales', 'Most Romantic Garden', 'Best Children's Garden' & 'Best Afternoon Tea' by the Western Mail
- Voted 'No 1 Garden to Visit in Wales' by BBC Gardeners' World 2010 poll
- Voted 'Visitors Favourite' by Carmarthenshire Tourism Association
The Garden has an amazing collection of over 8000 different plant varieties, spread across 560 acres of beautiful countryside. Wander through a stunning range of themed gardens that appeal to a wide range of visitors, from those who just love the sight and smells of flowers to those who want to know about medicinal plants or the latest DNA research into plant evolution.
The National Botanic Garden is very family friendly. There are always plenty of activities for families to do in school and bank holidays, and they have a year round diverse programme of events that appeal to a wide range of visitors.
Kidwelly Castle
Kidwelly Castle is situated on the river Gwendraet near the town of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire. This stone castle was first raised by the de Chaworths in the 12th century, and was much modified later by the earls (eventually dukes) of Lancaster. Kidwelly Castle is a mighty and imposing monument of Norman power as well as a beautiful example of castle development, as it has been dramatically altered on a number of occasions to conform to the latest thinking in military science.
Kidwelly Industrial Museum
Web: www.kidwellyindustrialmuseum.co.uk
Kidwelly Industrial Museum is situated just a mile from the historic castle town of Kidwelly, and just five miles from the town of Llanelli, which, at the end of the 19th Century was the Tinplate manufacturing centre of the world, giving the town the nickname of Tinopolis. The locality around the town of Llanelli, including Kidwelly, was once home to around half the world's production of tinplate.
The Industrial Museum itself is the site of the second oldest recorded tinplate works in the UK and some of the remains of this works can still be seen today. The museum is unique as it is the only museum dedicated to the interpretation of the tinplate industry in general and specifically the individual processes involved in making tinplate. After a visit to the museum you will go away with an understanding of this complicated and fascinating process.
SKIDZ Swansea
Phone: 01792 580927
Swansea's only indoor karting track. With karts for all ages and abilities and tracks to challenge all types of drivers.


text: Hi all, OK so I'm new to this having just come over from iPhone and have some questions which are probably SO basic, but anyway here goes! 1. I have an outlook email, gmail & Hotmail - Is there a WIDGET (not the K9 app) which will display a unified mailbox? 2. Loving Friendstream but hating that it ports all Facebook & Flickr contact info in to my 'contacts' is there anyway I can avoid this (as I don't ever really contact all of them) but still use the stream? Looking forward to answers, good to be here!


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This volume was conceived as a "best practices" resource for writing teachers in the way that Vocabulary Myths by Keith S. Folse is one for reading and vocabulary teachers. It was written to help ensure that writing teachers are not perpetuating the myths of teaching writing.
Each author is a practicing teacher who selected his or her "myth" based on classroom experience and expertise. Both the research and pedagogy in this book are based on the newest research in, for example, teacher preparation, EAP and ESP, and corpus linguistics. The myths discussed in this book are:
§ Teaching vocabulary is not the writing teacher's job. (Keith S. Folse)
§ Teaching citation is someone else's job. (Cynthia M. Schuemann)
§ Where grammar is concerned, one size fits all. (Pat Byrd and John Bunting)
§ Academic writing should be assertive and certain. (Ken Hyland)
§ Students must learn to correct all their writing errors. (Dana Ferris)
§ Corpus-based research is too complicated to be useful for writing teachers. (Susan Conrad)
§ Academic writing courses should focus on paragraph and essay development. (Sharon Cavausgil)
§ International and U.S. resident ESL writers cannot be taught in the same class. (Paul Kei Matsuda)
The book concludes with a discussion of students' myths about academic writing and teaching written by Joy Reid.


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Words containing fibroid
Found 3 words containing fibroid. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain fibroid. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with fibroid, Words that end in fibroid
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MAS Conducts Survey of Gowanus Canal Historic Resources
March 31st, 2009, 10:19 am
In light of the City's plan to rezone 25 blocks of the Gowanus Canal corridor, MAS is conducting an investigation of the area's historic resources, including the canal itself. See slideshow below. Although the Gowanus Canal is sometimes better known for the pollutants from decades of heavy manufacturing and industrial use which earned it the nickname "Lavender Lake," the canal should also be considered a historic industrial landscape. In fact, the waterway has been officially recognized as eligible for inclusion on the State and National Registers of Historic Places. MAS recently completed a historic resources survey of the Gowanus Canal rezoning area, and will expand the study to include the other blocks along the canal and adjacent to the rezoning area that may be affected by the rezoning.
MAS believes that the City's current rezoning plan — which introduces MX zoning for a mix of uses, including residential — should be improved to promote the most sustainable development for the area. Historic preservation inherently plays a key role in green development, and in Gowanus, the preservation of the area's existing buildings could help to protect industry, existing affordable housing, and the historic character of the area. The textured, industrial landscape found along the water's edge is the result of more than a century of evolving manufacturing and commercial use. This unique environment includes historic elements ranging from the industrial buildings situated along the waterway, to the residential blocks that surround it, and the bridges that cross it.
The survey team found many magnificent industrial buildings — several intact residential streetscapes, and a cache of low-rise garage and manufacturing buildings — all of which contribute to the unique character of the area, and may be impacted by the rezoning. Many of the most significant buildings, like the former BRT Powerstation from 1902, and the ASPCA building from 1913, are located just outside of the rezoning area. However, MAS is concerned that the planned MX rezoning will negatively impact these remaining vestiges of Brooklyn's industrial heritage.
In addition to the buildings that may be negatively impacted, there are several notable historic features, like the bridges and the large-scale commercial signage found within and around the rezoning area that may also be vulnerable. The locally landmarked Carroll Street Bridge, located immediately adjacent to a proposed Toll Brothers residential development, dates from 1888-9 and is the oldest "retractile" bridge in the country. The iconic Kentile Floor and Eagle Clothes signs, perched high above the surrounding rooflines, speak to the rich manufacturing history along the canal, though their namesake businesses are long gone. Finally, it is important to note that the Gowanus Canal itself has been repeatedly identified over the years as a significant historic resource, eligible for the National Register.
The proposed MX zoning, which favors residential uses, will surely bring new development in and around the rezoning area that may negatively impact the historic character of the waterfront. It is our hope that in planning for the future development of the area, every effort is made to protect what remains of Brooklyn's rapidly disappearing industrial heritage, before it is lost forever.


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I wake this morning feeling….numb. I imagine many others around the world are feeling versions of this also. So I took to my morning prayer and meditative walk before opening my computer. My reading was John, Chapter 21. Jesus and his disciples were having a BBQ picnic by the Sea of Tiberias.
Can You Trust Me?
As I walked, I turned to Jesus for comfort. And I had the most profound consolation. Here is the exchange:
Jesus said to me, "Rebecca, can you trust me?" I said timidly, "Yes, Lord" He said to me, "Let it go."
He then said to me a second time, "Rebecca, can you trust me?" I said to him, "Yes, Lord." He said to him, "Then carry on."
He said to me the third time, "Rebecca, can you trust me?" I was waiting for the wisdom, and I courageously said to him, "Yes, Lord, if you give me the grace." Jesus said to me, "Love and pray."
Learning to Trust the Journey
What a journey this life of mine has been. I am struggling to not be terrified this morning. I do not want to feel that everything I have worked for will soon disappear. Yet I am feeling these feeling. I took them to my sweet Lord in prayer this morning. The conversation was brief and powerful.
I trust that 59,082,155 people cannot be wrong. I trust that God will take care of my family, my country, and me. I trust that there is a reason for everything. I trust in my ability to put my faith in God when my faith in humanity is wavering. I trust the process. I trust because I must in order to remain balanced and carry on. I trust in letting go and moving on. I trust that God will give me the strength to persevere through what ever this choice will bring to our beautiful country and world. I trust because I can. I trust.


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National Apprenticeship Week takes place this week, celebrating apprenticeships and the positive impact they have on individuals, businesses and the wider economy.
Since the extensive redevelopment of Bath Riverside began in 2011, apprentices from Bath and North East Somerset have been honing their skills on site, working on the largest regeneration project in the South West under the guidance of Crest Nicholson Regeneration.
The apprenticeship scheme is part of an interagency partnership to boost employment opportunities for local people.
Crest Nicholson Regeneration have employed 14 apprentices working on the scheme.
17-year-old Jordon Hodge from Twerton has been on site for six months and is currently studying for his NVQ Level 2 in carpentry through the City of Bath College.
He says that his apprenticeship has helped him to hone his existing skills and learn new ones.
He said: "Before I started my apprenticeship I was working as a labourer on a building site. I decided that I enjoyed working on site, but that I wanted to learn more and develop my own skills.
"Being able to earn as I learn has been great for me and I would recommend it to anyone considering a career in construction."
Ronan Sawyer, 18, is also working towards his NVQ Level 2 in carpentry. He is following in the footsteps of his brother Callum who completed his apprenticeship at Bath Riverside in 2012.
Ronan said: "I left school before working in carpentry for a private firm, but I decided that I wanted to get my qualification to allow me to work on site and open up more options for me.
"Being able to work with a well-known house builder has been brilliant. I'm learning new skills working on the biggest building project in the city – it's a great experience."
Fareen Lalani, Development Executive for Crest Nicholson Regeneration added: "Everyone at Crest Nicholson Regeneration has been really impressed with the energy, enthusiasm and skill of our apprentices.
"Apprenticeships are an extremely important part of the construction industry, helping to build a well skilled workforce for the future."


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How to Replace the Rear Speakers in Vehiclesby Contributing Writer; Updated June 12, 2017
Rear automotive speakers are often responsible Vehicles delivering more of the bass to a car's sound system. Since bass is most often the culprit behind blown speakers, it stands to reason that rear speakers are more prone to failure than front ones. Depending on the body style of your Vehicles you may have rear speakers located in the rear inside trim panels adjacent to the back seat, or in the back dash surface. In either case, you can follow a few simple steps to remove and replace the speakers.
Under The Hood:
- How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a 2001 Buick Regal
- How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a Ford Escort
- How to Replace Rear Speakers in a 2000 VW Bug
- How to Replace Rear Speakers in a Camry Solara
- How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a Hyundai Accent
- How to Replace Rear Speakers in a 2000 Grand Prix
How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a 2001 Buick Regal
Open the back passenger doors. Pull the tabs located under the lower-front edge of the seat cushion retainers to release the rear seat cushion. Lift up on the seat cushion and remove it from the seat retainers.
Remove the nuts from the rear seat retaining bracket at the bottom of the rear seat back structure, using a ratchet and a metric socket. Grab the bottom of the rear seat back and lift it straight up to disengage the slots on the seat back frame from the rear seat back. If you have a folding rear seat, remove the bolts from the rear seat latches, using a ratchet and metric socket. Remove the rear seat back.
Gently pull up on the rear upper quarter trim panel to separate it from the top of the seating area frame. Set the panel aside. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry out the push pins on the front of the rear window shelf trim panel. Lift up the panel and slide the seat belts out through the small slit in the side of the seat belt slots. Raise the panel slightly and slide it forward to disengage the panel's self-contained mounting hook from the retaining latch on the vehicle's frame. Unplug the third stop lamp electrical connector and remove the rear window shelf trim panel from the vehicle.
Peel back the plastic sound barrier. Depress the plastic mounting clip on the back side passenger side rear speaker and lift the front tabs up and out of the mounting holes. Disconnect the speaker's electrical connector. Depress the plastic mounting clips on the driver's side rear speaker and lift the front tabs up and out of the mounting holes. Disconnect the speaker's electrical connector.
Reinstall each speaker by connecting the electrical connectors on the new speakers and aligning the front mounting tabs with the mounting slots on the rear window shelf. Press each speaker down into it's mounting hole until the rear locking tab clicks into place. Fold the plastic sound barrier back over the rear window shelf and press it into place.
Align the rear window shelf trim panel inside the vehicle and reconnect the high stop lamp's electrical connector. Slide the panel toward the rear window to engage the integrated retaining hook with the frame's mounting latch. Install the seat belts in the panel by feeding them through the side seat belt cut out slits. Reinstall the push pins on the front of the panel. Reinstall the rear upper quarter trim panel.
Position the rear seat back inside the vehicle and attach the rear seat back frame to the hangers on the rear seat shelf frame. Reinstall the rear seat back nuts and tighten them to 89 inch-pounds, using a torque wrench. If you have a rear folding seat, reinstall the rear seat back latch bolts and tighten them to 53 inch-pounds.
Set the rear seat cushion inside the vehicle and alight it with the rear seat cushion retainers. Engage the longer right-side retainer first, and then engage the shorter left side retainer. Verify that both the seat cushion and the rear seat back are firmly attached to the vehicle. Turn on the radio and confirm that the speakers operate properly.
Items you will need
Metric socket set
Flathead screwdriver
How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a Ford Escort
Locate the rear speakers in your Escort. If they are in the side trim panels, move to Step 2. If they are located in the back dash, move to Step 3.
Use the trim tool to pry the trim panels loose from the interior wall of the Escort. You will need to find an edge of the trim panel, insert the head of the tool behind it and pry the trim anchors loose. In most cases the trim can be removed fairly quickly; just be careful not to pry too hard, as it can be easily broken. Once the trim is removed, move to Step 4.
Pry the speaker covers out of their mounts carefully using the pocket screwdriver. You should pry carefully at one point, then move several inches and pry again, repeating this pattern until the grill comes out of the mount. Use care not to scratch the surrounding trim with the tip of the screwdriver. Once the covers are out, move to Step 4.
Use the socket set to remove the fasteners holding the speakers down. Depending on your year and body style, there may be two or four fasteners.
Pull the speakers out of the mounts by hand and disconnect the speaker wire from the speaker. Connect the wires to the new speakers and reinstall them in reverse of how they were removed.
Items you will need
Trim tool
Pocket screwdriver
Socket set
Replacement speakers
How to Replace Rear Speakers in a 2000 VW Bug
Open both doors. Slide the front seats forward as much as possible, and tilt the tops of the seats forward so you can access the back seat. Pop the trunk and push the buttons in the top of the rear seat back. Push the seat back forward.
Crawl into the back seating area. Hold the side panel with both hands. Lift it up then forward using a little bit of force to remove the rear panel. Repeat this on the other side.
Unscrew the rear speakers from the car using the torx-head driver set. Pull the speaker out and unplug the harness on the back of the speaker using your hands. Plug the wiring for the Volkswagen speaker harness into the back of the replacement speaker and then plug the harness into the stock harness. Screw the speakers into the rear mounts using the torx-head drivers.
Clip the rear panel back in place in the reverse order of disassembly. Fold up the rear seats and position the front seats where you want them.
Items you will need
Torx-head driver set
Volkswagen New Beetle rear-speaker harness kit
Replacement speakers
How to Replace Rear Speakers in a Camry Solara
Fold down the back seats in your Camry Solara.
Pry off the seat belt anchor covers on the pillars behind the rear seat locations. You can pry the covers off with a panel tool or putty knife.
Insert your panel tool behind the trim panels on the pillars and pry them off.
Take your panel tool and pry off the trim panels that are located to the rear of the two you just removed.
Grasp the edges of the rear side panels at the seam where the panels meet the trim below the window. Pull firmly to pop this large trim panel loose.
Remove the four Phillips screws from the front of the rear deck. Lift and remove the deck panel, disconnecting the wiring harness on the left side of the deck.
Lift the rubber mats surrounding the speakers to expose the screws holding the speakers in place. Pull out the speakers, disconnect the wiring plugs and remove.
Put your new speakers into place and mark the speakers' mounting holes. Take the speakers out and drill holes on each marked spot with a one-eighth-inch drill bit and power drill.
Plug your speaker wiring adapters into the new speakers, then connect the vehicle wiring to the speakers by plugging in the wiring plugs to the adapters. Place the speakers in position and screw them in place with the screws supplied with the speakers.
Reassemble the interior by reversing the disassembly steps.
Items you will need
Panel tool
Phillips screwdriver
Drill with 1/8-inch bit
Speaker adapter plugs
New speakers
How to Replace the Rear Speakers in a Hyundai Accent
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery terminal. Do to this, place the socket end of the socket wrench over the retaining nut on the cable clamp. Turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen.
Place the clean rag over the tip of the screwdriver. This will protect the trim as you pry the speaker cover off. Wedge the screwdriver between the speaker cover and the trim in your Accent. Gently pry the cover off.
Loosen and remove the screws holding the rear speakers in place using the Phillips head screwdriver.
Pull the speaker out of the trim/speaker housing and install the new speaker. Installation is the reverse of removal.
Replace the speaker cover and reconnect the negative battery cable.
Items you will need
Socket wrench and socket set Flathead screwdriver Phillips head screwdriver Clean shop rag
How to Replace Rear Speakers in a 2000 Grand Prix
Reach under the front edge of the rear seat and grasp the two rings--one on either side of the seat. Pull the rings forward to release and remove the cushion. Take the cushion out of the car.
Loosen and remove the two 10 mm and two 18 mm nuts located underneath the lower edge of the seat-back cushion. Slide the seat-back cushion upwards and then pull it forward to remove. Take the cushion out of the car.
Insert the narrow edge of your panel tool underneath the edges of the retaining clips on the front edge of the rear deck. The clips are round plastic buttons. Pry the clips out with the panel tool.
Pull the rear-deck panel forward to remove and take it out of the car.
Loosen and remove the four Phillips screws on the perimeter of each speaker on the rear deck. Pull the speakers out of the deck and unplug the connector on the back of each speaker.
Plug your new speakers in and replace them in the deck. Test the speakers, then screw them in place and reassemble the rear deck and seat cushions.
Items you will need
10 mm and 18 mm sockets with drivers
Panel tool
Phillips screwdriver


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NCR1 / CD335 Molecule
NKp46 / CD335 Molecule Synonym Name
NKp46 / CD335 Protein Products
|Cat No
|Product Description
|Human NKp46 / NCR1 / CD335 Protein, Fc Tag
NKp46 / CD335 Molecule Background
Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 (NCR1) is also known as Natural killer cell p46-related protein (NK-p46), Lymphocyte antigen 94 homolog (LY94), CD antigen CD335, which belongs to the natural cytotoxicity receptor (NCR) family. NCR1 contains two Ig-like (immunoglobulin-like) domains. NCR1 interacts with CD247 and FCER1G. NCR1 / CD335 may contribute to the increased efficiency of activated natural killer (NK) cells to mediate tumor cell lysis.


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Your password reset has been submitted to the address provided.
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Online, non-downloadable computer software computer software for helping businesses and consumers monitor their online reputation
Business in La Puente, CA


text: How do you have true fellowship with the Lord and with one another? The Bible says, "If we say we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin. If we say we have no sin we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word in not in us." 1 John 1:6-10 Verses six through ten of 1 John contain three contrasts between words and works, or saying on thing and doing another. Following each contrast is the result of the action. The first false claim is having fellowship with God while failing to reflect His moral character. The way we walk is a daily practice. If we walk in darkness we live a life contrary to the moral character of God and we live a sinful life. We cannot live a lie since God cannot compromise His holiness to accommodate sin. When a Christian's conduct reflects God's moral character, then real fellowship is possible with other Christians. The second false claim is that we have no sin. The idea would be that our sin nature is completely gone. We deceive ourselves if we believe we have not sinned. The truth tells us the opposite. To have no sin means we have no need of a Savior. That would make Jesus coming unnecessary. We must acknowledge that we sin and confess our sins to be in right relationship with God. He will cleanse us from all unrighteousness and restore us. The third false claim is that we have not sinned. We must personally believe that we have sinned. The Greek verb translates to "we have not sinned," indicates that a denial in the past that continues to the present. Verse ten speaks of a specific sin that we have committed. To deny our personal sins is to call God a liar and therefore we have no fellowship with Him. How do we restore our relationship with Jesus? The Word says, "We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." If we confess our sins and turn around, "He is faithful and just to forgive our sins and cleanse us from unrighteousness."


text:
Infant Respiration Monitors Rental
Graseby Respiration Sensor€5.08
Medicare supplies the Graseby Respiration Sensor for sale. These sensors are used with the Graseby MR10 Monitor. This soft foam filled Sensor is attached to the infant's abdomen and a tube running from it is connected to the Graseby Monitor.
The Sensor is a disposable item and should be replaced after a maximum of 7 days to minimise false alarms.Learn More
Graseby Respiration Monitor (Rental)€85.00
Medicare supplies the Graseby MR10 Monitor for Rental. Proven over 22 years of use to bring complete reliability to infant monitoring in hospital, at home and on the move. The MR10 is a single channel respiration monitor with a choice of a 10 or 20 second apnea delay. To work, the Monitor requires a Respiration Sensor. The Sensor is attached to the baby's abdomen and is linked to the Monitor by a narrow tube.
A breathing signal is picked up by the soft, foam filled Sensor (Respiration Sensor) attached to the infant's abdomen. During breathing, expansion of the abdominal wall causes a small amount of air to pass through the Sensor and tube to the Monitor. During breathing the Monitor will also make an audible click and give a simultaneous visual indication. If the selected alarm time (20sec.) is breached (i.e. if no breath is detected after 20sec.) an audiovisual alarm is triggered.
The Sensor is a disposable item and should be replaced after a maximum of 7 days to minimise false alarms.Learn More


text:
Old Louden Cast Iron Hay Barn Loft Pulley
Sold for:
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- Sold Date:
- Source: eBay
11" long, 6" dia. wheel-- embossed Louden A.23-- dirty but good condition no breaks ---- see my others---- -----COMBINED SHIPPING AVAILABLE- I sell everything as found, described and pictured. email any questions. If you need it shipped sooner just ask--- shipping weight 7# --Shipping cost includes delivery confirmation and oversize surcharge if applicable. -- I can ship a 70# box full parcel post. Ask about your zip code cost for combined shipping. Use shipping calculator if cost is not stated. VISIT MY EBAY STORE. Check out my boxload shipping sale. Everything in store that will fit into a box measuring 11"x8.5" by 5.5" will be shipped flat rate priority for 11.50 or use calculator.I sell used antiques and collectables fom estate sales and farm auctions. They will be in average used condition unless stated otherwise. The free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.


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On Security of the Utility Preserving RASP Encryption
Many potential users hesitate to use cloud computing because of the data confidentiality issue. Can the people compute on untrusted public cloud platform with both data confidentiality and data utility preserved? Recent study has revealed that a convexity preserving encryption RASP can be used to construct confidentiality preserving and efficient ...Download Now
The International Organization For Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was established to promote standards in international trade, communications, and manufacturing. The ISO is a non-governmental organization without authority to impose its standards. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) represents U.S. interests within ISO. The paper elucidates the elaborate functions performed by the ISO.Download Now


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Published: Monday 30th March 2015 by The News Editor
Tottenham striker Harry Kane will make his full England debut against Italy in Turin on Tuesday night, Roy Hodgson has announced.
The 21-year-old, who has scored 29 goals in all competitions for Spurs this season, came off the bench in England's 4-0 Euro 2016 qualifying victory over Lithuania on Friday. He scored his first goal for the Three Lions after just 79 seconds and will now start against the Azzurri.
England boss Hodgson told a press conference: "Harry Kane will make his full debut, playing from the start and Wayne Rooney will captain the team."
Kane replaced Rooney in the second half of England's win over Lithuania, scoring with a header from Raheem Sterling's cross, and Hodgson is relishing the prospect of the strikers working together at the Juventus Stadium.
"I think it's nice to see the two of them on the field together," he added. "They've played a lot in training and the other night they could have but they didn't because Harry took Wayne's place.
"So I am pleased to see them playing together in this game and Harry certainly deserves his chance."
Unlike his Italy counterpart Antonio Conte, Hodgson would not name his full starting XI on Monday evening.
He added: " I understand why Antonio has done that because this is a friendly match and it's a time to experiment with players.
"But if you really want to know our line-up you will have to wait until tomorrow night when the game kicks off."
Published: Monday 30th March 2015 by The News Editor


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What does CFG stand for?
CFG stands for Certificat de Formation Générale (French: General Education Certificate)
This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories:
- Organizations, NGOs, schools, universities, etc.
See other definitions of CFG
Other Resources:
We have 96 other meanings of CFG in our Acronym Attic
- Abbreviation Database Surfer
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- Canadian Forces Flying Training School (Canada)
- California Fly Fishers Unlimited
- Chicago Fire Fighters Union
- Clean Fuel Fleet Vehicle
- Combination Form Factor Vertical (ethernet expansion card)
- Community Foundation for the Fox Valley Region (Wisconsin)
- Call for Fire Zone
- Carl-Friedrich-Gauss Schule (German school, Hemmingen, lower Saxony)
- Centerfold Girl
- Centrex Feature Gateway (Lucent)
- Certificate for Foreign Government (US FDA)
- Charity Finance Group (UK)
- Cienfuegos, Cuba (city/airport code)
- Clan Français de la Guerre (French gaming clan)
- Clear Float Glass
- Client Facing Group
- Club for Growth
- ColdFusion Guru
- Comité Français Géosynthétique (French: French Geosynthetics Committee)
- Community Financial Group (Marlborough, MA)


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Chestnut Hill Executive Performance Pinpoint Oxford
Regular Price: $56.00
Sale Price: $32.54
You Save 42%
Description: Chestnut Hill CH620, Executive Performance Pinpoint Oxford. Made of 85% cotton and 15% polyester blend. This wrinkle- and stain-resistant tee has patented taped seams for pucker-free performance and specially constructed adjustable collar for extra stretch. Fused collar, cuffs and placket for performance. Includes a rolled button-down collar, left-chest pocket and split seam back yoke cut on the bias. Colors: French Blue, Light Blue, Silver Grey and White. Sizes: XS-4XL
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See the Chestnut Hill Ladies' Executive Performance Pinpoint Oxford
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Production & Shipping Details
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Embroidery, $4.25 Flat Fee.School Purchase Orders
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Top > Altair HyperWorks
Altair HyperWorks can be linked to a CAE software store that gives HyperWorks members access to a select analysis software. Members use HyperWorks tokens to access software and to pay as the software is used. SC/Tetra and scSTREAM are recognized by Altair as high potential analysis software with exceptional capabilities and offering exceptional value.
Learn more details from Altair Partner Alliance website: Altair Partner Alliance


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Schmincke offers an outstanding range of highly lightfast premium pigments for creating your own paints, creating your own colors, or even creating metallic effects, when mixed with Schminke Wet Bronze pigments.
These are 100% pure pigments that are never extended or blended, offering artists maximum brilliance, color intensity, and productivity.
Color Chart Note — Use this color chart as an approximation of the real color. If exact color matching is necessary, use actual samples of the materials.
see also ...
® Schmincke is a registered trademark.
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(1 of 2 customers found this review helpful)
It is the best pigments I ever worked with.I will buy ..
By The sculptor
from Princeton, New Jersey
Comments about Schmincke Pigments:
The best pigments ever!
Bottom Line Yes, I would recommend this to a friend
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excellent quality of schmincke pigments
By Louise
from Richmond VA
Blick has wonderful selection of colors in pigments
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Dick Blick Art Materials®, Blick®, Blick Studio®, and Artists Pick Blick® are registered trademarks ofDick Blick Holdings Inc. © Copyright 1999-2017 Dick Blick Holdings Inc. All rights reserved.


text:
Consumer Reports' March issue rated the 2009 Honda Fit tops in a test of five subcompact hatchbacks and sedans. Against the Chevrolet Aveo, Nissan Versa, Suzuki SX4, and Toyota Yaris, CR found the Honda presented the most compelling mix of practicality, efficiency, enjoyable driving, impressive cargo capacity and interior versatility.
2009 Honda FitEnlarge Photo
"The Fit seems roomier on the inside than you might expect, with an interior that is unusually versatile and flexible--and cargo capacity rivaling that of a small SUV," said David Champion, senior director of Consumer Reports' Auto Test Center in East Haddam, Connecticut. "Lightness and agility make the Fit fun to drive, the powertrain is smooth and willing, and fuel economy is enviable."


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This last week Basswood went to San Francisco El Alto market in Guatemala. He said it is the biggest market in Central America. Last night he sent me several pictures that I thought you might enjoy.
Wikipedia says the following about San Francisco El Alto Guatemala: "Today the local economy thrives on the hundreds of small family-owned and operated clothing fabricators, with the result that clothing exports now exceeds the traditional 'Big Three' of coffee, sugar and bananas. One result of the Civil War was the mass-emigration of Indigenous Maya to the United States and a massive influx of 'remesas' (electronic remittances) to their families, with the result that for several years, over 50% of the country's economy was cash remittances to the Indigenous Maya.
"Since people of purer Spanish descent were less likely to emigrate and receive refugee status, the balance of economical and political power has sharply shifted from Spanish domination to increased opportunities for the industrious Maya. This can be seen from the bustling textile market days that fill the entire urban area of San Francisco El Alto, making it a favorite tourist destination." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_El_Alto


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fab fall birding at the old hotchkiss sewage plant
Expand Messages
- I had a parallel experience to coen and brenda's yesterday right here
where I live [hotchkiss, not the old sewage plant].
There were hundreds of butter butts in the area around the old sewage
plant...all plumages and stages of molt seen. I heard their squeeky
chips in all the cottonwoods that line the drive to the plant and I
pished up a storm of warblers as I walked around the russian olive,
willow and cat-tail lined settling pond.
If I had experienced my migrating flock earlier in the day than C & B
enjoyed theirs I would suspect they were the same flock heading south as
there were several surprises in common: House Wren, Chipping Sparrow,
Orange-Crowned Warbler, Lincoln's Sparrow and White-throated Sparrow.
I wish someone else could have seen that White-throated Sparrow.
Instead of having a brilliant yellow spot by the eye, this bird had a
brilliant yellow eyebrow lined with black feathers above and below it
and also encircling the brilliant white throat. Spectacular birdie.
I had a good look at a very bright first Fall female Nashville Warbler.
I saw one Myrtle BB and oh yes, I forgot until I checked my notes
today...there was that Prairie Warbler...
I have just returned from a fantastic Fall birding experience in the
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas. In Key West where I stayed for two weeks
I saw gorgeous tropical trees full of gorgeous Prairie Warblers all day
every day everywhere. They love pishing and I was able to get snapshots
of a dozen of them.
I'm not trying to rub it in but just want to make the point that I have
become so familiar with their facial markings just in the past two weeks
that when a face popped up close to me I recognized it as a Prairie. It
was in a darkish thicket and I could see the bill was pink. I also rule
out Townsend's because of the jizz [sp?]of the face and the pattern. I
see Townsend's [and Blackburian] as having angular lines and Prairie as
having soft round lines in their facial patterns. I studied pictures
today and I do think I stared at a Prairie Warbler's face on Saturday.
I only saw the face from the side and no more of the bird.
I heard a Common Yellowthroat in the reeds but did not get a look.
In addition to that spectacular White-throated Sparrow I saw several
Song Sparrows, afore-mentioned Chipping Sparrow, many White-crowned
Sparrows and the afore-mentioned Lincoln's Sparrow.
When I first arrived there were swallows flying around but they were
gone before I could look at them. An hour later, circa 1:00pm I saw
approx a dozen White-throated Swifts hawking above me. There may have
been many more higher up.
I was interested to see that flickers will not be on the endangered list
in nucla. Assumedly because of the giant siberian elm die-off and gross
bug fest that's been going on here for five years I have been referring
to Hotchkiss as the flicker capital of colorado. I have looked out my
window and seen twenty of them out grazing in my lawn.
I am sooo happy to return to a corvid-filled landscape. We suffered a
dismal corvidless five years after West Nile first struck our valley.
This Fall magpies and Pinyon Jays have returned to my yard to pig out on
sunflower seeds. Happy day. Great to hear them all yakking.
A Western Meadowlark has moved in to the edge of the yard and sings a
lovely [but unknown to me] song each morning. A Says Pheobe [perhaps
one of the family that nests on the barn?] spent the afternoon hunting
about the yard today.
andrea robinsong
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|09 Oct 2012
BSOD many times in a day, error 0x0000001E
Refurbished Asus Essentio CG1330-7
Windows 7 Home Premium 64bit
Seems like I'm having a BSOD every hour since yesterday.
New to trying to fix a BSOD so I may not know how to do things.
|My System Specs
|09 Oct 2012
I know that was a barebones post. It seems like I get hit with a BSOD from no where.
Tried closing iTunes, BSOD. Opening Chrome, BSOD. Computer is booting up, BSOD.
|My System Specs
|10 Oct 2012
Windows 10 Home 64Bit
If you are overclocking any hardware, please stop.
If you have Daemon Tools installed, please remove it.
Problematic Software:
Please uninstall AVG, it's known to cause BSoDs on some systems.Use MSE which is trouble free: Microsoft Security Essentials - Free Antivirus for Windows
BugCheck 1E, {ffffffffc0000005, fffffa800838cbb0, 0, 7efa8000} Probably caused by : ntkrnlmp.exe ( nt! ?? ::FNODOBFM::`string'+48d3d ) STOP 0x0000001E: KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED Usual causes: Device driver, hardware, System service, compatibility, Remote control programs, memory, BIOS ---------- STOP 0x00000050: PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA Usual causes: Defective hardware (particularly memory - but not just RAM), Faulty system service, Antivirus, Device driver, NTFS corruption, BIOS BugCheck 50, {fffff8a001b07000, 0, fffff80002f229ca, 0} Could not read faulting driver name Probably caused by : cng.sys ( cng!HashFirstUserModeCallerBlobs+a5 ) ---------- STOP 0x00000124: WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR Usual causes: Hardware, Incompatibility, May be driver corruption BugCheck 124, {0, fffffa80083585a8, 0, 0} Probably caused by : hardware
As suggested, revert to factory clocks if overclocking cause you got BugCheck 124 and remove MSI afterburner.Suggestions:
Run Disk Check on your hard disk hard disk for file system errors and bad sectors on itReport back
|My System Specs
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text:
Aortic Aneurysm. Classification of Aortic Aneurysm (According to Location) Ascending Aortic Aneurysm(Annuloaortic ectasia Aortic Arch aneurysm Descending Aortic Aneurysm Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal aortic Aneurysm Shape of Aneurysm * Sacuclar type * Fusiform type
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Indication for operation
Ascending Aneurysm
* Progressive enlargement of the aneurysm(5-6 cm)
* Signs and symptomes of aortic valvular regurgitation
(Bentall procedure)
Transverse Aneurysm
* Symptoms(dyspnea,stridor,hoarseness,hemoptysis,cough, and chest
* In the fusiform medial degenerative type,diameter > 5cm
Descending Aneurysm
* All symptomatic patients
* diameter is twice that of the normal aorta(around 6 cm)
* Acute enlargement
Crawford Classification
Type I : Aneurysms involve all or most of the descending
thoracic aorta and suprarenal abdominal aorta
Type II : Aneurysms involve all or most of the descending
thoracic aorta and all or most of the abdominal aorta
Type III :Aneurysms involve distal half or less of the
descending thoracic aorta and varying segments of the
abdominal aorta
Type IV: Aneurysms involve all or most of the abdominal
Splitting of the medial layer of the
Aortic wall,associated with intimal
Flap---Inlet—develope false and true
Stanford Classification
Type A: Dissection involving the ascending aorta
Type B: Dissection involving the descending aorta
DeBakey Classification
Type I: An intimal tear,commonly located in the
anterior ascending aorta and progressing through the
arch into the descending aorta,whole abdominal aorta
Type II: Dissections are confied to the ascending aorta
Type III: Involving only the descending aorta(Type IIIa:
,Restricted to the thoracic aorta. TypeIIIb: involving
in abdominal aorta and extending distally)
Hemodynamic State
*Sudden death *Hypovolemic shock
*Cardiogenic shock(acute AR 35-60%)
Symptomes and Signs
* Sudden severe pain and feeling of impending death
(Often interscapular pain,precordial and radiate into
neck or arm)
* Painless * Ischemic sypmtomes of occlusion of a major
1. Chest x-ray
2. Ecchocardiography
3. CT scan
4. Aortography or MRA
Type A---
Indication is made once diagnosis has been
confirmed and the patient can be stabilized
with drugs therapy
Type B---
1. Progress of dissection process
2. Impending rupture of dissecting aneurysm
3. Poor control of BP and pain persists or
progesses to the abdomen under intensive
4.Organ or limb ischemia,neurologic sign with
paresis or paralysis
The Major Risk Factors for Aortic Reconstruction
* Adequate cerebral protection
* Bleeding coagulopathy
* Protection of the ischemic myocardium
Advance Improvement in Aortic Reconstruction
* Graft technique
* Anastomotic technique
* Use of echocardiography
* Improved hemotology
* Myocarial and cerebral protection
1.Profound Deep Hypothemia
Central Temperature :16-18 *C
2. Deep Hypothemia
Central Temperature: 18-20 *C
3. Moderate Hypothemia
Central Temperature: 26-28 *C
+ Separate Carotid Blood Perfusion
4. Deep or Moderate Hypothemia
Central Temperature: 20-23 *C
+ Retrograde SVC Blood Perfusion
Rupture rate per year
Less than 4 cm diameter 0%
4-5 cm diameter 0.5-5%
5-6 cm diameter 3-15%
6-7 cm diameter 10-20%
7-8 cm diameter 20-40%
More than 8 cm diameter 30-50%
3mm-5mm interval, 3-D reconstruction
open repair
Main operative morbidity
* Cerebrovascular accident (2%)
* Mediastinitis(1%)
CONDUITS FOR BYPASS GRAFTING surgery
* Saphenous Vein Grafts
* Internal Mammary Artery Grafts
Alternate Conduits
* Gastroepiploic Artery
* Inferior Epigastric Artery
* Radial Artery
* Cryopreserved Homograft Veins
* Number of vessels with important stenoses
* Preoperative poor left ventricular function
* Chronic congestive heart failure
* Unstable angina
* Emergency surgery for acute infarction with
hemodynamic compromise
* Older age
Acute Ischemia (IABP) in acute coronary events
Medical therapy to stabilize
Unstable Stable
Mechanical defect Ischemia Functional Cardiac
study catheterization
VSD MR Free wall Ischemia No ischemia
Cardiac catheterization
Consider open surgery
changes,additional elevation of cardiac enzymes)
Timing of Operation
* Waiting for several weeks--Small minority
of patient,the hemodynamic insult is less
severe and better tolerated
* Prompt operation--Persistence of congestive
heart failure with low cardiac output
# Shortening the duration of shock by operation
early is the only therapeutic solution and yield
dramatic results
* Overall hospital mortality of 10-25%
Sander RJ ,Skillington et al,Dagget WN et al.
(1975-1989 report)
Correction of posterior defect 24-32%
Closure of anterior defect 12-15%
Preoperative therapy
Stabilization of the hemodynamic condition
50-60% present with severe congestive heart
failure and a low cardiac output
* Reduce the systemic vascular resistance
* Maintain cardiac output and arterial pressure
* Maintain or improve coronary artery bloodflow
Incidence and nature history
10-35% aneurysm dilatation of the LV
occures in transmural MI
Variable motality rates without operation
73% less than 3 years
88% less than 5 years Schlicher et al.
53% at 5 years
88% at 10 years Proudfit et al
Pathophysiology (IABP) in acute coronary events
* LV dysfunction
* Mural thrombus
* Ventricular arrhythmias
* Ventricular rupture
* Mitral insufficiency
ENDOVENTRICULAR CIRCULAR PATCH (IABP) in acute coronary events
LV aneurysm or wall motion abnormalities
Permanent cardiac failure,NYHA III-IV
Clinical criteria
Dilated failing ventricle(DFV) or LVWA
EF <30%,mean PAP >25 mmHg,
LV circumference asynergy >60%
LVEDV >250 ml(LDVI >140ml)
B (IABP) in acute coronary events
Dor's operation for treatment LV aneurysm
* CABG before left ventricular reconstruction(LVR)
* Left atrial or ventricular approach for repair MR
* Crytherapy or subtotal endocardectomy for ventri-
cular arrhythmia
* Endoventricular circular suture 1-2 cm above sound
muscle(put inflated balloon in the ventricular cavity
,diastolic volume of 50-70 ml/m2),cannot be directly
suture the revascularied LAD area.
* Septal exclusion,folded on the patch.
Coronary Reoperations OF LARGE LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL ASYNERGIES(LVWA)
* Up to 15% of revascularization today
* The risk of coronary revascularization is
higher than for first operation
3-4 times risk of death
2 times risk of stroke
8 times risk of perioperative MI
Combined Coronary OF LARGE LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL ASYNERGIES(LVWA)
and Carotid Artery Disease
* Evaluation of the patients
* Etiology of cerebral injury
during CABG
* Operative strategy
1. Bleeding complications
2. Renal insufficiency
3. Pulmonary insufficiency
A. Off-pump coronary bypass via complete sternotomy
B. MIDCAB via a small incision
" Off-pump" or "On-pump"
C. Port-access techniques
Transmyocardial Revascularization
The process of creating channels through the wall of the left ventricle which allows oxygen rich blood from within the left ventricle to perfuse out into the ischemic area of the myocardium.
TMR Sole Therapy Procedure OF LARGE LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL ASYNERGIES(LVWA)
UsingThe Heart LaserTM System
Left Ventricle
Laser Holes
CO2 Laser
Perfusion Defect
Bypass Graft OF LARGE LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL ASYNERGIES(LVWA)
Left Ventricle
Diffuse Disease
C02 Laser
Perfusion Defect
(Untreatable with bypass graft / PTCA)
TMR in Combination with CABG
1. Primary pulmonary hypertension
2. Secondary pulmonary hypertension
A. Cardiac disease
1. Congenital heart disease
2. Acquired heart disease
B. Pulmonary disease
1. Chronic obstructive airway disease
2. Chronic interstitial disease
3. Pulmonary vascular disease
C. Disorders leading to aveolar hypoventilation
3. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
Stasis Vessels Injury Hypercoagulable
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Pulmonary Embolism Postphlebitis symdrome
Clinical Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism Hypercoagulable
Masive pulmonary embolism
Syncope,profound dyspnea,cor pulmonale
cardiogenic shock,cardiac arrest
Submassive pulmonary embolism
Chest pai,tachypnea,dyspnea
Pulmonary infaction
Hemoptysis,chest pain,dyspnea
Pulmonary Embolism Suspected
Clinical symptoms and signs(+)
Stable condition Unstable condition
Ventilation-perfusion scan Pulmonary angiography
Negative Positive Equivocal or positive
Unstable Thrombolytic agents Contraindication
(Pulmonary embolectomy) Heparin (Inferior Vena Caval
Coumadin Clip or filter)
Aortoiliac and Aortoiliacfemoral Reconstruction Disease
Direct Aortofemoral Unilateral byass
(Aortoiliac) Bilateral bifucation
"Y" graft
Aortoiliac endarterectomy
Transluminal angioplasty(PTA) or stent
Indirect Axillofemoral bypass graft
Transpubic femorofemoral crossover graft
Femoral-popliteal-tibial Reconstruction Disease
a. Thromboendarterectomy
b. Supragenicular
Femoropopliteal bypass graft
c. Femoral tibial bypass graft
d. Femoal peroneal byass graft
(Reverse or In-situ saphenous vein graft,GorTex graft)
Associated procedure:
Transluminal angioplasty or stent
Lumbar sympathectomy
Metabolic syndrome and reperfusion injury
Clinical classification
I. Viable
II. Threatened
a. Marginally
b. Immediately
III. Irreversible
Clinical diagnosis ( Five P's)
Pain,pulselessness,pallor,paresthesia and paralysis
1.Embolic Occlusion
Origin of arterial emboli
* Arterial fibrillation
* Rheumatic MS(90% from heart)
* Myocardial infarction
Less common causes
* Debris from aneurysm * Prosthetic heart valves
* Debris from ateriosclerotic plaques
* Left atrial myxoma * Ventricular aneurysm
* Bacterial endocarditis * other
2.Acute Arterial Thromboembolism
3.Bypass Graft Thrombosis
4. Other
Early diagnosis Late diagnosis
Immediate Heparin Thrombolytic
Arteriography Amputation
Emergent Catheter
Thromboenbolectomy Vascular Amputation
Proven indication
* One or more TIA in last 6 months and a carotid stenosis
greater than or equal 70%
* Mild strokd with carotid stenosis greater than or equal to
* TIAs in past 6 months and a stenosis 50-69%
* Progressive stroke and stenosis greater than or equal 70%
* Mild or moderate stroke in past 6 months and a stenosis
50 to 69%
* Carotid endarterectomy ipsilateral to TIAs and a stenosis
greater than or equal 70%,combined with required CABG
* Asymptomatic carotid ulcerated lesion
* Asymptomatic contralateral carotid artery stenosis
* Subclavian steal syndrome
Contraindications to Carotid Surgery
General * Severe hypertension
* Myocardial disease
* Advanced biological age
Local * Simultaneous bilateral carotiendarterectomy
* ICA siphon stenosis
* Combined extra- and intracraniacarotid lesion
Neurological * Within 4 weeks of frank stroke
* Stroke in evolution
* Acute profound stroke
* Cerebral infaction with dense hemiplegia