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Extended Surfaces. Chapter Three Section 3.6. Lecture 6. Nature and Rationale of Extended Surfaces. Nature and Rationale. An extended surface (also know as a combined conduction-convection system or a fin ) is a solid within which heat transfer by conduction is assumed to be
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Chapter Three
Section 3.6
Lecture 6
Nature and Rationale of Extended SurfacesNature and Rationale
They are particularly beneficial when is small,
as for a gas and natural convection.Nature and Rationale (cont.)
excellent approximation?
The thin-fin approximation.
Straight fins of (a) uniform and (b) non-uniform cross sections; (c) annular
fin, and (d) pin fin of non-uniform cross section.
Extended Surface to Increase Heat Transfer Rate
Extended Surface to Increase Heat Transfer Rate
Three ways to increase q
Increase h
Increase A
Applications of Fins
A General Conduction Analysis
Applying Conservation of energy to the differential element:
From Fourier's Law
From Taylor Series Expansion:
Heat of Convection
Heat Transfer Eqn:
Heat Transfer Eqn:
Where dAs/dx = P (fin perimeter), dAC/dx = 0
Define Excess Temperature
Heat Transfer Eqn.:
General Solution
Need Two b.c.'s to evaluate C1 and C2.
Or b.c.-2
From b.c.-1:
From b.c.-2:
Solving for C1 and C2:
The hyperbolic function definitions (Page 1014):
Overall Heat Transfer Rate:
Above equation can be obtained from energy conservation of the fin.
If the fin tip is adiabatic (second tip b.c.)
If the fin tip is at constant T (Third tip b.c.)
If the fin is very long (Fourth tip b.c.)
A very long rod 5 mm in diameter has one end maintained at 100 ºC. The surface of the rod exposed to ambient air at 25 ºC with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 K.
1. Determine the temperature distributions along rods constructed from pure copper, 2024 aluminum alloy, and type AISI 316 stainless steel. What are the corresponding heat losses from the rods?
2. Estimate how long the rods must be for the assumption of infinite length to yield accurate estimate of the heat loss.
Known:A long circular rod exposed to ambient air
1. T distribution and heat loss when rod is fabricated from copper an aluminm alloy, or stainless steel
2. How long rods must be to assume infinite length
The mL 2.65 was based on heat loss. If the requirement is to predict the T distribution accurately, a larger mL value (4.6) is needed. It was based on exp(-mL)<0.01.
3.126Turbine blades mounted to a rotating disc in a gas turbine engine are exposed to a gas stream that is at T=1200 ºC and maintains a convection coefficient of h=250 W/m2 K over the blade. The blades, which are fabricated from Inconel, k 20 W/m K, have a length of L=50 mm. The blade profile has a uniform cross-sectional area of A=6xl0-4m2 and a perimeter of P =110 mm. A proposed blade-cooling scheme, which involves routing air through the supporting disc, is able to maintain the base of each blade at a temperature of T = 300 ºC.
(a). If the maximum allowable blade temperature is 1050 ºC and the blade tip may be assumed to be adiabatic, is the proposed cooling scheme satisfactory?
(b) For the proposed cooling scheme, what is the rate at which heat is transferred from each blade to the coolant?
Problem 3.126: Assessment of cooling scheme for gas turbine blade.
Determination of whether blade temperatures are less
than the maximum allowable value (1050°C) for
prescribed operating conditions and evaluation of blade
cooling rate.
Assumptions: (1) One-dimensional, steady-state conduction in blade, (2) Constant k, (3)
Adiabatic blade tip, (4) Negligible radiation.
Analysis: Conditions in the blade are determined by Case B of Table 3.4.
(a) With the maximum temperature existing at x = L, Eq. 3.80 yields
From Table B.1 (or by calculation), Hence,Problem: Turbine Blade Cooling (cont.)
and, subject to the assumption of an adiabatic tip, the operating conditions are acceptable.
Eq. 3.81 and Table B.1 yield
Comments: Radiation losses from the blade surface contribute to reducing the blade
temperatures, but what is the effect of assuming an adiabatic tip condition? Calculate
the tip temperature allowing for convection from the gas.


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UNESCO publishes e-pub "Overview of Information Literacy Resources Worldwide
During the last decades, a need for educational resources on Information Literacy was identified by the professional community, encouraging both UNESCO and the author to produce such a publication. Although the IL concept has been studied and promoted in many countries, resources and information on the concept and its practices were spread in different types of sources, formats and languages. Therefore, in order to provide an inclusive and multilingual approach, this e-Pub brings together contributions from IL experts from all over the world. By listing resources in several widely spoken languages, the e-Pub enables professionals, researchers and individuals from various backgrounds and nationalities to access relevant information in their native languages.
The author's objective is that school teachers and school librarians, at the appropriate primary and secondary grade levels, team together to prepare lesson plans and tutorials to introduce information literacy training into the classroom, by using the extensive native language resources.
In addition, it is also expected that Library and Information Science faculty at higher education institutions, independent practicing IL consultants, and private sector training companies will collaborate closely to design, organize workshops to train native language IL trainers. These professionals, in turn, would plan and conduct a wide range of workshops and tutorials customized to the priority needs of their local communities. Making use of the available educational resources, they will be able to provide training ultimately to disadvantaged groups in society who may, for example, have little or no English language fluency, such as women and girls, senior citizens, migrant populations, persons with disabilities and other economically and socially marginalized groups.
Besides the 42 lists, the publication also includes the contributors' considerations on their language specificities, an introduction on the IL concept and the translation of Information Literacy term into 46 languages.
UNESCO promotes a composite concept of Media and Information Literacy within its programme and projects. UNESCO recognizes the primary role of information and media in our everyday lives as it lies at the core of freedom of expression and access to information. It is expected that in Knowledge Societies all citizens should be able to access, evaluate, utilize, create and share information and, using various tools, to build and apply new knowledge.
The publication is available in PDF and ePubs formats. The ePub format is designed to be read on mobile devices which you can email to your mobile device (for instance, iBook on iPads). To open the ePub on a PC, you would need to download additional software such as Calibra or Adobe Digital Editions. Alternatively, the browsers such as Firefox make it possible to download plug-ins or add-ons to view them also.Find out more and download the e-pub: Overview of Information Literacy Resources Worldwide : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/news-and-in-focus-articles/all-news/news/e_pub_brings_together_worldwide_information_literacy_resources_available_in_42_languages/.
Muhammad Sajid Mirza Ph.D
Senior Librarian
Dawah Academy Library,
International Islamic University
Faisal Mosque Campus, Islamabad. Pakistan
Cell: +92-333-5385235
URL: http://sites.google.com/site/msajidmirza/

subset: commoncrawl


text:
A 76-year-old rapist is likely to die in prison after being sentenced for historic sex offences against a woman and an underage girl.
Tom Lee was jailed for 14 years after admitting 11 offences, committed in north west Leicestershire and Blackpool, at Leicester Crown Court.
The offences included six charges of rape against the woman and one charge of rape and four charges of indecent assault against the girl, who was just 11 when the abuse started in the 70s.
Stephen Kemp, prosecuting, told the court that one of the victims, when interviewed, described Lee as "a disgusting, violent person".
The court heard that Lee, of Gateside Drive, Grange Park, subjected the woman to horrendous abuse, hitting her over the head with a bottle on one occasion and holding a knife to her throat on another.
Mr Kemp told the court: "She said she felt like a victim and still does - he made her very ill and she is still living scared."
He told the court that the other victim did not report the abuse for years.
"It was not until four years ago that she told anyone about what she had suffered," Mr Kemp said.
"She said he had introduced her to things she should not have been aware of as a child and that he had taken her childhood away from her.
"She did not tell her family because she doubted anyone would believe her and it was only through watching a soap opera on television, which had a storyline where a character had suffered from childhood sexual abuse, which finally made her decide to tell someone."
Brian Williams, representing Lee, said the only mitigation he could offer was that he had given an early guilty plea.
He told Recorder Christopher Millington: "Historic sex cases are familiar territory to these courts and here he made admissions from the very beginning.
"It is highly possible that he will not survive the sentence you pass upon him.
"These are very serious offences and there is going to be a lengthy sentence to cover them.
"I put forward no excuses or reasons for his actions."
Sentencing Lee, Recorder Millington said he posed a danger to women.
"The impact you have had on your victims has been horrific," he said.


text:
GraphicRiver Green Tropical Avocado Fruit 7143201
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Food
Tropical \ Illustration \ Vector \ Avocado \ Isolated \ Cartoon \ Delicious
Stock Vector - Green Tropical Avocado Fruit 7143201 by seamartini @ GraphicRiver
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Food
Green tropical avocado fruit with a wide toothy smile and pink tongue for a delicious salad ingredient, cartoon illustration isolated on white. Editable EPS8 and JPEG (can edit in any vector and graphic editor) files are included
Layered: No; Graphics Files Included: JPG Image, Vector EPS; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Onion, Garlic And Scallion Flat Vegetables; Black Currant Berry Cartoon Character; Red Crab Animal Cartoon Character ; Wild Boar Mascot With Big Tusks; Flat Furniture And Interior Accessories; Red Octopus Animal Cartoon Character; Temple, Church Fane and Shrine Icons.
Keywords: avocado, background, cartoon, delicious, diet, drawing, eating, exotic, food, fresh, freshness, fruit, green, health, healthy, illustration, isolated, juicy, nature, nutrition, object, organic, peel, ripe, snack, tasty, tropical, vector, vegan, vegetarian.


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This joint IP/ASTM test method is published in the current ASTM Annual Book of Standards: Section 3 Petroleum Products, Lubricants and Aviation Fuels; Volume 05.04 Test Methods for Rating Motor, Diesel and Aviation Fuels.
Are you an EI Member? If yes, register/log in now to ensure you receive free access or discounts to EI publications. How to do this:
1. Sign up/register with this site.
2. Log in
3. Link your membership details to your profile, on your profile page.
If you are not a Member, why not join today and receive all of the benefits of EI Membership? EI Members are entitled to a 25% discount on most EI publications.


text:
Beautiful Vintage Depression Glass Pink Candle Stick NR
Sold for:
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- Sold Date:
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Pink Candle Stick For Your Depression Glass Collection Offered is a very nice vintage pink Depression Glass candle stick with a most beautiful form. The sticks are not marked. The piece has three levels; the base, a mid level and the top level w the candle would fit.
Condition: The stick measure 4" in height, 5" in diameter at the base, and is 1 7/8" wide at the top. It is in excellent condition with no chips, breaks, or repairs. It does have minimum roughness at the base which cannot be seen but can be felt in a couple of spots. A truly beautiful candle stick and would make a great addition to any collection. Because the piece is not perfect, we are offering it at a low minimum starting price and with no reserve.
Please view our feedback and bid with confidence. We guarantee the authenticity, description and condition of the items we sell. We will refund your purchase price if not completely satisfied. Please to visit our other auctions for additional interesting collectibles.My Other Auctions
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text:
Israel hits Palestinian headquarters
By Compiled from Times wires
© St. Petersburg Times, published October 31, 2000
JERUSALEM -- Israeli helicopters bombed Palestinian security offices Monday night in swift retaliation for the killings of two Israelis, a security guard who was shot in East Jerusalem and another man whose body was dumped in a dry riverbed.
Israeli missiles struck the offices of Palestinian Authority leader Yasser Arafat's elite Force 17 guards and intelligence headquarters in Gaza, as well as the offices of his Fatah political party in the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Nablus.
There were no reports of Palestinian deaths Monday in the raid or in any of the battles that raged throughout the West Bank and Gaza, but an estimated 95 Palestinians were injured.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak had warned earlier Monday that the "window of opportunity is closing" for peace with the Palestinians.
"Most governments of the world recognize that a peace agreement was within our reach and that the Palestinians rejected the hand we held out to them," Barak said during his address to the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, which just returned from a three-month recess. "In the name of the majority of the Israeli people, I appeal today to Chairman Arafat: You must understand that by violence you will achieve nothing. In the face of violence you will find us united."
"I don't know what the Israelis are trying to achieve through this language," Palestinian Authority spokesman Saeb Erekat said after the raid. "Barak said that violence will not be rewarded or achieve anything. The prime minister should to listen to himself."
Earlier in the day, before his offices were bombed, Arafat defiantly proclaimed in Gaza: "Until Jerusalem, until Jerusalem, until Jerusalem, the capital of our independent Palestinian state."
Barak has been trying to strike a delicate balance between looking tough and keeping the door ajar for peace negotiations. Monday night's missile strikes, from Apache and Cobra attack helicopters, appeared to have been somewhat less punishing than those on Oct. 12, when Israel destroyed a police station in which two Israeli reserve officers had been lynched.
In 33 days of violence, 143 people, most of them Palestinians, have been killed, and thousands have been wounded. But Monday's Israeli deaths showed that the unrest has spread into Israel.
Shortly after noon, in a bustling shopping district, a gunman walked into the Israeli National Insurance office in East Jerusalem and shot two Israeli security guards. The office houses a government-funded social services agency that also serves the local Arab population.
The gunman fired six shots at the guards before vanishing into a warren of small shops. One guard died almost immediately and the other was in serious condition.
"We're glad," said Iyyad Abu Faruz, 35, who watched warily from a children's clothing store across the street. "Their blood is not more valuable than our blood. They have beaten us so hard, we are going to get even."
Two little-known groups -- Salahaddin Brigade and Martyrs of the al Aqsa Uprising -- claimed responsibility for the attack.
"This is the beginning of a guerrilla war," Israeli Deputy Defense Minister Ephraim Sneh said in an interview with Israeli radio. In other comments to the Israeli news media, he said the army would be deploying units trained in guerrilla warfare, such as those used previously in fighting the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon.
Not even during the intifada, the six-year anti-Israeli revolt that ended in 1993, was there such a serious attack in East Jerusalem.
Earlier Monday, the body of Jerusalem resident Amos Mahlouf, 30, was discovered by olive pickers in a dry riverbed between the Israeli neighborhood of Gilo and the Palestinian village of Beit Jala. His hands were tied and he had been stabbed repeatedly, according to Israeli police.
Mahlouf's family told police he went out Saturday for a walk and then was supposed to go to the synagogue, but never returned. Gilo, where Mahlouf lived, has been targeted by gunfire almost every night for the past two weeks.
The Israeli police also said Monday that a 25-year-old Jewish Russian immigrant whose burnt body was found Saturday in a car near Ramallah was probably the victim of Palestinian terrorists.
In the midst of the violence, Barak is facing a political storm of his own. In the Knesset he was almost shouted off the podium by Arab parliamentarians who brandished photographs of Arabs killed in the fighting. And Israel's hard-liners demanded a forceful response to the Palestinians.
Barak opened the Knesset at the helm of a weak minority government, seriously eroded by failed efforts at peacemaking. Talks with right-wing opposition leader Ariel Sharon on forming an emergency coalition remained deadlocked Monday. Early elections seem inevitable.
Barak has won a temporary reprieve, a "safety net" from the ultra-Orthodox Shas Party. Shas, with the second-largest opposition bloc of seats in the Knesset, has agreed not to vote to oust the government in the next month.
© 2006 • All Rights Reserved • Tampa Bay Times
490 First Avenue South St. Petersburg, FL 33701 727-893-8111
From the Times wire desk
From the AP


text: Ok im not sure what else to call it but I had an idea and im just wondering if it is possible and if so how it could be done. I have a site that will have many pages each of them different in their own ways and can be customized by the members who the pages belong to. So what I am wondering is, is it possible for me to have a page that will display a smaller "preview" of the members page? I dont think I want it to somehow end up as an image because if it is possible id like the preview to update as changes are made.


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Mordekaiser Build Guide by Soul Hanger
Not Updated For Current Season
This guide has not yet been updated for the current season. Please keep this in mind while reading. You can see the most recently updated guides on the browse guides page.
Thank You!
Your votes and comments encourage our guide authors to continue
creating helpful guides for the League of Legends community.
Mordekaiser Build
Ability Sequence
Not Updated For Current Season
The masteries shown here are not yet updated for the current season, the guide author needs to set up the new masteries. As such, they will be different than the masteries you see in-game.
Chapter 1
I was fooling around with Lordekaiser and trying some hybris isntead of my usual full AP or full tank Morde. I tried this build and now I am just godlike in-game...no really, half way in; "GOD-LIKE"
Be kind because this is my first build, and even though it is, it IS effective if you play it well and the right way.
I picked up these runes and recommend them because you won't wanna have to get killed so easily, and the AP and armor pen is for that edge on killing tanks, or just killing squishies even easier...
You can obviously see that I am going with these masteries because of the damage. If I went utility, it wouldn't help 80% of the time unless the team sucks, and you aren't going tank so no --/21/--
This would work well because besides the damage, the magic pen in the damage tree gives bonus penetration, so Armor Pen, and a lot of Magic Pen, so you would probably deny 50% of there resistance against non-tanks and shred some of there armor.
I pick these because of the health bonus, magic resistance bonus, and a lot of damage to players.
Optional items to shred tanks:
[*] Trinity Force
[*] Madred's Bloodrazor
Trinity force to help overall, and Madred's Bloodrazor is a tank killer.
OPTIONAL Summoner Spells
These are some optional summoner spells, and I will explain why.Clairvoyance is for when you get used to this build. Clairvoyance is for the whole team fight, and for suspecting ganks, planning ganks, getting around, and getting more kills because of these. Use WISELY, if you are a charging idiot this is not for you.
Teleport is for 5v5 mostly. It is for support if your team sucks and cannot handle a lane, and/or for saving turrets and ganking players @teleporting to minions.
Skill Sequence
I max out in E and Q mostly because they do a good amount of damage early (E) and a GREAT amount of damage late-mid to late-game (Q mostly @late)
Always use E wisely as it does shred a little of your HP and gives armor (passive-bar). Use E a lot on minions to gain passive armor, then harass your lane, this is very effective early-game.
Pros / Cons
Good HP
Great Teamwork
Good Harassment
Great support and damage while taking damage
Will get killed soloing lane
Squishy early-game
Needs support and/or non-idiots that help during fights
Unique Skills
This build is very effective mid-late game. While mid-late, you can solo most champions and give some good damage while taking some. Very handy in team fights, and late if they are not fed or a little fed, you can absolutely wipe them out. They tried to 3v1 me when I was fed using this build and I ended up getting a triple kill and getting away with half HP left, haha.
This build is useful mid-late with your E and W, use them for camping minions correctly and you will definitely get loads of gold from killing raiding minions.
Teamwork and support
These are mostly essential and the key. Always lane with the support-DPS or healers. I am always laning and pre-mading with my Sona or Soraka. If you have friends that are good with these champions take them whenever you can.
Good Premades and Support Champs laning
The ones in capital letters and in color are great teammates in your lane, always take them up when you have a chance like I said.
Overall this is a decent Lordekaiser build. Support and great for team fights and soloing mid and late. This is my first guide like I said. Use this build IF
1. You are not an idiot
2. You are not a beginner
3. You do not suck
4. You do NOT suck
5. You are not a feeder
6. You are pretty used to Mordekaiser
Have a good time with this build, I appreciate it even if you just took your time to review this build, and have fun f
up nabs and champions overall.
Please comment and vote! ;]


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The winking kigurumi mask has been fully functional for a while now and yet a proper shoot/video hasn't been done. Until now. Took a photoshoot a week ago, if you're on my Facebook page you would have seen most of [ Read More ]
Archive for the 'blinking' Category
Another mask is born… but she's not completely finished yet~ Some side bangs needs to be added and it is done. Can anyone of you recognise this character so far? It has been quite an exciting week I find. There [ Read More ]
I really love the character Asuka from Evangelion and finally I got a kig of her in her school uniform. With this I have done a shoot in almost all of Asuka's costumes. Asuka looks really cute in this photoshoot [ Read More ]
Good thing that I didn't try to make make my kigurumi masks wink before they can blink. Looks like winking is more illusive than I first imagined. If I had tried to do this first, I wouldn't even have achieved [ Read More ]
Oh my, how long has it been since I last postd? It was just after Easter 2012 in April I think, phew its been such a long time. Sorry everyone if I haven't been too active on the updates, I [ Read More ]
I have been slow to grow a liking for Hatsune Miku even though I was well aware of her popularity since a few years ago. I think it must have been the latest 3D virtual concert and improved songs with [ Read More ]
This update will talk about a few things I am aware of happening in the kigurumi cosplay circle of late (But of course, there are tons of kigurumi activity which I'm also not aware of). These include: -Cici's (Cicelia Winn) [ Read More ]
Damned that Draconpern and Rinrin, they got to see Mikunopolis live while I get to watch it on this youtube video~^_^; Hehe, just wanted to rant about it, I'm fine, no worries. I suppose anyone whose familiar with the Vocaloid's [ Read More ]
In need of huge help. All ideas are welcomed. Question: Where and how to put the pistons so they would be able to push the flaps? I want to make kigurumi eyes blink. One final touch and it could be [ Read More ]
All these improvising and re-inventing made me recall how easy it was to make ponytails on kigurumi masks in comparison to this. Shocking, absolutely no less than shocking. The eye lashes part of the project has been overly underestimated in [ Read More ]


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1. Determine the educational goals of the trip
Every field trip should have an educational outcome.
2. Select a location and determine if they accept school groups
Several locations have problems handling large groups and frequently they need to bring in extra staff to accommodate.
3. Discuss the goals of the trip with your principal and obtain permission
Let the principal know where you want to go and why you want to do it. Let them know what you hope to obtain from this trip.
4. Obtain the standard parental permission letters and trip planning package for your school
Most schools and school districts have specialized forms and packages that must be completed prior to every field trip. These forms include insurance information, parental slips and other necessary information.
5. Contact the location for the field trip to schedule a date
Once permission has been received for the trip it is time to schedule it with the destination.
6. Arrange school trip transportation
If you don't have transportation, then you aren't going anywhere on the big day. Contact Pegasus Transit to arrange school transportation in Ventura. We also handle school transportation in Santa Barbara and surrounding areas.
7. Send parental permission slips home
Along with the permission slips you need to send home a basic outline of the trip including the date, times and what educational goals are. Be sure to include information such as any information on appropriate clothing and footgear.
8. Integrate the field trip into your curriculum
Make the expectations of the field trip part of your classroom experience. Have the classroom be the theory part and the trip itself the practical portion of a lesson.
9. Acquire necessary adult supervisors
Use parent volunteers or comb the school for extras you can borrow for the day so that meet the requirement for adult supervision.
10. Confirm reservations with the field trip location
It never hurts to give the location a call and reconfirm your reservations, this should prevent double bookings or accidental scheduling mistakes.
11. Confirm school trip transportation
If you haven't made arrangements for school transportation in Ventura county then you better do it now. If you have already made arrangements then contact and confirm. It doesn't hurt if you can give them your itinerary ahead of time, so that the driver knows what to expect.
12. Make alternate arrangements for students who will not be on the trip
Every field trip has the non-participants. As a teacher you need to make alternate arrangements for the students left behind.
13. Review safety and bus etiquette
Discuss basic safety and etiquette with your students. Prior to beginning the trip the driver will also run through a quick safety review.
14. Review behavior expectations with the students
Let your students know what behavior you expect from them on the trip and what the repercussions will be for inappropriate actions.
Hopefully this list helps you make your field trip a little easier to arrange and remember to contact Pegasus Transit when you need to arrange for school trip transportation in Camarillo or anywhere in California.


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Amnesty International continues to receive allegations of ill-treatment of detainees by Azerbaijani law enforcement officials. In some cases it has been alleged that prisoners have been beaten in pre-trial detention in order to obtain confessions, and that family members of suspects in hiding have been beaten in an attempt to obtain information on their relatives whereabouts. In other cases it has been alleged that prisoners in ill-health have not received adequate medical treatment, and that at least two people died as a result of this over the last year. General conditions for many in pre-trial detention are also reported to be harsh, with overcrowding so severe in some prisons that inmates are forced to take it in turns to sleep while others in the cell stand.
Restricted access by independent observers makes verification of these allegations difficult, and Amnesty International has had no response to its concerns about ill-treatment which have been raised on a number of occasions with the Azerbaijani authorities.
Cases illustrating Amnesty Internationals concerns are detailed in this paper. They relate to political prisoners, although Amnesty International is also concerned about other more general allegations about ill-treatment of criminal prisoners.
Allegations of ill-treatment in detention
Amnesty International continues to receive allegations of ill-treatment of detainees by Azerbaijani law enforcement officials. In some cases it has been alleged that prisoners have been beaten in pre-trial detention in order to obtain confessions, and that family members of suspects in hiding have been beaten in an attempt to obtain information on their relatives whereabouts. In other cases it has been alleged that prisoners in ill-health have not received adequate medical treatment, and that at least two people died as a result of this over the last year. General conditions for many in pre-trial detention are also reported to be harsh, with overcrowding so severe in some prisons that inmates are forced to take it in turns to sleep while others in the cell stand.
Restricted access by independent observers makes verification of these allegations difficult, and Amnesty International has had no response to its concerns about ill-treatment which have been raised on a number of occasions with the Azerbaijani authorities.
Cases illustrating Amnesty Internationals concerns are detailed below. They relate to political prisoners1 , although Amnesty International is also concerned about other more general allegations about ill-treatment of criminal prisoners.
Deaths in custody
Shahmardan Mahammad oglu Jafarov
Shahmardan (also known as Shahsultan ) Jafarov died in custody in the Azerbaijani capital of Baku during the night of 29 to 30 June 1995. A parliamentarian and a member of the opposition Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA), he had sustained serious gunshot wounds in a clash with police on 17 June 1995 near the village of Abragunis in the Julfa district of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR). He was operated on twice in a hospital in Nakhchivan, then transferred to Shuvelyan prison (officially known as investigation-isolation prison No. 3) in Baku. It is alleged that the medical treatment he received there was inadequate, and that a transfer to a hospital attached to the Ministry of Internal Affairs occurred too late to save him.
According to reports, Shahmardan Jafarov had been the head in the NAR of an illegal armed unit which was disarmed by government forces in August 1994. Over 20 people were arrested, but Shahmardan Jafarov evaded detention at that time. In May 1995 parliament voted to lift his parliamentary immunity from prosecution, and he was eventually detained by police the following month.
The circumstances of his detention on 17 June are disputed. According to the PFA, a police patrol ambushed Shahmardan Jafarov as he was travelling by car, and opened fire first. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, however, reports 2 that Shahmardan Jafarov and four companions opened fire first, after ignoring a police order to stop the car. In a report in the newspaper Yeni Musavat on 23 June it was also alleged that the police left the scene after an exchange of fire, and that it was local residents who transported Shahmardan Jafarov to the Nakhchivan City Hospital.
Amnesty International has urged the authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of Shahmardan Jafarov, and to make the findings public.
Aypara Nasreddin oglu Aliyev
Aypara Aliyev died in a prison hospital in Baku on 25 November 1995, after over a year in custody. According to unofficial sources he suffered from cirrhosis of the liver, kidney insufficiency, and swelling of the legs and abdomen. The official cause of death is currently not known to Amnesty International.
Aypara Aliyev was a senior lecturer at the Azerbaijani Agricultural University, and a deputy of the City Council in Ganja, a city in the north-west of Azerbaijan. He was also a member of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Azerbaijan (SDPA).
He was arrested on 7 October 1994 at his apartment in Ganja, in connection with a coup attempt several days earlier in which a personal friend, the then Prime Minister Surat Huseynov, was later implicated 3.
. It is alleged that Aypara Aliyev was arrested without the sanction of the prosecutors office, and without permission having been obtained in advance from the City Council (necessary in order to waive his immunity as a deputy). It is also reported that he was officially charged after 14 days in detention, which is four days beyond the legal time period in which a person may be held prior to being charged4. Aypara Aliyev was eventually transferred from Ganja to an investigation-isolation prison in Baku.
In connection with the coup attempt it is reported that Aypara Aliyev was charged with treason (Article 57 of the Criminal Code), organizational activity directed towards the commission of especially dangerous state crimes (Article 65), and establishing illegal armed formations (Article 70-2), all of which carry a possible death sentence. Aypara Aliyev was also charged with embezzlement (Article 86) and forgery (Article 194) – he was reportedly accused of falsifying documents to obtain the registration of a charitable society named Nidjat (Salvation), and of stealing large sums of money from the society. The Chairman of Nidjat, Nusret Qasim oglu Budaqov, was returned by Russia to Azerbaijan to face similar charges at the end of May 1995, but died in the investigation-isolation prison of the Ministry of National Security on 10 July. Amnesty International has no information at present on the cause of death.
Aypara Aliyev is said to have been denied permission for at least several weeks to receive food parcels from relatives, in order to supplement the meagre prison diet, and it is also alleged that he was not given the medical care appropriate for his state of health. His trial, set to begin in August 1995, was postponed on grounds of his ill-health, and he was transferred from Bakus Bayilov prison (officially known as investigation-isolation prison No. 1) to a prison medical facility after he fell into a coma on 22 October. He died there on 25 November, aged 36.
Amnesty International wrote twice to the authorities before Aypara Aliyevs death, urging that he receive all appropriate medical treatment. Following his death the organization approached the authorities again, seeking details on the circumstances under which Aypara Aliyev died and also whether he had been permitted to receive regular food parcels from his relatives. Amnesty International also invited the authorities comments on allegations that he was arrested without the sanction of the prosecutors office or the prior permission of Ganja City Council, and that he was held before formal charge four days beyond the 10-day time limit set, as the organization understands, by Azerbaijani law.
Allegations of beatings and ill-treatment
Rahim Hasan oglu Qaziyev
Several relatives of Rahim Qaziyev, a former member of parliament and Minister of Defence who is currently in hiding, are said to have been beaten after they were detained by law enforcement officials in August 1995. At least three detained then are believed still to be under arrest, including one who is said to be currently in very poor health. A fourth family member is also reported to have been subsequently arrested.
Rahim Qaziyev was arrested in Baku in November 1993, charged with large-scale theft of state property (Article 88-1), illegal possession of a weapon (Article 220 pt 2) and the military crime of neglect of duty in a combat situation (Article 255). The latter charge related to the fall of the towns of Shusha and Lachin in May 1992, while he was Minister of Defence, following an assault by ethnic Armenian forces in connection with the conflict over the disputed region of Karabakh 5 . His trial opened in July 1994.
In September 1994, however, Rahim Qaziyev and three other prisoners escaped from the investigation-isolation prison of the Ministry of National Security (MNS) in Baku. Rahim Qaziyev has been in hiding since then, although the trial continued without him. He was eventually sentenced to death in absentia in May 1995.
Unofficial sources allege that a number of Rahim Qaziyevs relatives were beaten severely by law enforcement officials after they were detained during a series of raids in Baku and his home town of Sheki in August 1995. They included his brother Rahab, and cousins Mamed and Farid (also referred to as Farda) Qaziyev. All three are still in pre-trial detention in Baku -Mamed and Farid in a cell together in the investigation-isolation prison of the MNS, and Rahab in Shuvelyan prison. Details of the injuries they are said to have sustained while being taken into custody are not known to Amnesty International. However, unofficial sources further reported in December 1995 that Mamed Qaziyev was in very poor health, suffering from cancer, and that he was not receiving adequate medical treatment. The charges against them are believed to include the illegal possession of arms. Some unofficial sources allege that the charges are fabricated, and have been brought as a means of exerting pressure of Rahim Qaziyev to give himself up.
Another member of Rahim Qaziyevs family, his uncle Sabir Qaziyev, was reportedly arrested in October 1995 in Sheki after four hand grenades were said to have been found during a search of his house by MNS officials. Sabir Qaziyev, the father of Mamed and Farid, is said to have claimed that he saw the MNS officials plant the grenades in his presence.
Amnesty International has urged the Azerbaijani authorities to conduct a comprehensive and impartial investigation into the allegations that Rahab, Mamed and Farid Qaziyev were beaten in detention; to make the findings public; and to bring to justice anyone found to be responsible. Amnesty International has also urged that Mamed Qaziyev be granted all appropriate medical treatment. The organization is in addition seeking further information on the charge or charges against those members of Rahim Qaziyevs family who are currently imprisoned. In line with its work against the death penalty 6, Amnesty International is urging that the death sentence passed on Rahim Qaziyev be commuted.
Alakram Alakbar oglu Hummatov (also known as Aliakram Humbatov)
Alakram Hummatov, a former department head in the Ministry of Defence, is currently under arrest in Baku. He has allegedly been beaten while in detention, and his 14-year-old son is also said to have been beaten and burned with cigarettes by police seeking the whereabouts of Alakrams wife, who is currently in hiding.
In June 1993, amid general political unrest in Azerbaijan, Alakram Hummatov announced the creation of a self-proclaimed Talish-Mugan Autonomous Republic (TMR), based around the southern city of Lenkaran and incorporating seven administrative districts in the area 7 . He was declared President of the TMR, but the authorities eventually restored control over the area in August and Alakram Hummatov went into hiding.
He was eventually detained on 9 December 1993 and transferred to Baku. Nine months later he was among four prisoners (including Rahim Qaziyev, above) who escaped from the investigation-isolation prison of the MNS. Alakram Hummatov went into hiding again, and it is reported that his relatives suffered harassment by police trying to discover his whereabouts. His wife Sudaba Rasulova, for example, is said to have been detained without charge in Lenkaran at the beginning of July 1995, effectively as a hostage to force her husband to give himself up. Alakram Hummatov returned to his home on 3 August, and was rearrested. Sudaba Rasulova was released, but went into hiding after the authorities reportedly sought to arrest her again three days later.
Alakram Hummatov is said to have been beaten after he was transferred to Baku following this second arrest, but no specific details of injuries allegedly sustained are currently available to Amnesty International. Police seeking Sudaba Rasulova are also said to have beaten the couples eldest child, 14-year-old Ramal Hummatov, on several occasions in an attempt to force him to reveal the location of his mother. One beating is said to have taken place at a Lenkaran police station on 5 September 1995, in the presence of the boys grandmother. On another occasion, the date of which is not known, the police are said to have inflicted cigarette burns on Ramal Hummatovs body.
Alakram Hummatov is currently standing trial in the Military Collegium of the Azerbaijani Supreme Court, on a range of charges in connection with events around the proclamation of the TMR9. He faces a possible death sentence if convicted. Several of Alakram Hummatovs relatives were also reportedly arrested in August, possibly on a charge of harbouring him while he was in hiding. They include his brothers Nariman and Farman, his wifes brother Azad Rasulov, and his sisters husbands Bahadur Asadov, Saffail Mammedov and Meri Dadashev.
Amnesty International is calling on the Azerbaijani authorities to conduct a full and impartial investigation into the above reports of ill-treatment, with the results made public and any perpetrators brought to justice. Amnesty International is also seeking further information on the charge or charges brought against those relatives of Alakram Hummatov who are currently in detention.
Conditions in places of detention
Detailed information about the situation of detainees in prisons and corrective labour colonies, and verification of allegations of ill-treatment and harsh conditions, are difficult to obtain owing to problems of access (prisoners in pre-trial detention, for example, are generally not permitted visits from family members before the official investigation of the case has concluded ).
Overcrowding is said to be a severe problem in pre-trial detention. Movsum Aliyev, for example, was held in Bayilov prison No. 1 in Baku for several months before his release on 18 February 1995 8 . He reports that the cell where he was held contained 35 men, instead of the official capacity of 14, and that they had to take it in turns to lie down to sleep. The non-governmental Human Rights Centre of Azerbaijan (HCA) alleged a similar situation in July, quoting sources close to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to these sources Bayilov prison contained 2,500 prisoners, although built for 900, Shuvelyan prison held 1,500 instead of 500, and there were 1,500 detained in Ganja citys investigation-isolation prison No. 2 in premises meant for 500 people.
Overcrowding has also been reported in the cells on death row in Bayilov prison. Although death sentences are passed regularly in Azerbaijan 9, no judicial executions have been reported since 1990 and a similar lack of actual commutations has led to a rising population on death row, estimated at around 100 in December 1995. 10According to one lawyer, prisoners on death row are held five or six to a cell designed for one, and are never taken out of their cell for exercise 11.
Overcrowding is said to create unsanitary conditions in which the spread of disease is difficult to check. A Health Ministry official, for example, was quoted by one publication in October 1995 12 as reporting that 244 inmates died in 1994 out of a total of 320 prisoners infected with tuberculosis, and that as of that date in 1995 the number of those prisoners suffering from tuberculosis had reached 1,200. These figures appear to refer to the prison population as a whole, not just in pre-trial detention.
Once tried, most prisoners are transferred from an investigation-isolation prison to a corrective labour colony to serve their sentence. Conditions in these colonies have been less frequently described, although there were press reports about a protests on 29 September 1995 by prisoners in colony No. 2 near the village of Bina. The prisoners were said to have gone on hunger-strike, and 120 of them staged a roof-top protest, to reinforce a number of demands relating to alleged ill-treatment in the colony. According to reports the prisoners complained, among other things, that they were subjected to physical humiliations and that bribes were frequently necessary to obtain clothes, food products and medicines.
Amnesty International ´s concerns
Amnesty International is concerned about the persistent reports of ill-treatment in detention in Azerbaijan, and is calling on the authorities to:
- conduct comprehensive and impartial investigations into the deaths in custody of Shahmardan Jafarov and Aypara Aliyev, and make the results public;
- conduct comprehensive and impartial investigations into all allegations of beatings and ill-treatment in custody, with the results made public and any perpetrators brought to justice;
- ensure that all prisoners receive prompt and appropriate medical treatment.
1) Amnesty International uses a broad interpretation of the term political prisoner so as to cover all cases with a significant political element, for example criminal offences committed with a political motive or within a clear political context. Amnesty International does not call for the release of all political prisoners within this definition, nor does it call on governments to give political prisoners special conditions. Governments are obliged to treat all prisoners humanely and Amnesty International opposes the use of torture and the death penalty in all cases – both criminal and political – without reservation.
2) TURAN news agency, Baku, 19 June 1995
3) A mutiny by forces loyal to Surat Huseynov in June 1993 caused the then Azerbaijani President Abulfaz Elchibey, a leading figure in the Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA), to flee the capital. Members of his government who were supporters of the PFA mostly resigned or were dismissed, and some were subsequently arrested. Surat Huseynov became Prime Minister and Heydar Aliyev, initially appointed parliamentary chairman, was later elected as President. In October 1994 Surat Huseynov was implicated in an unsuccessful coup attempt against President Aliyev, and fled the country.
4) Article 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
5) Intercommunal violence in the disputed Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, populated now almost exclusively by ethnic Armenians, escalated from 1988 into a large-scale armed conflict between Azerbaijani forces and those fighting on behalf of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. In a major push in May 1992 ethnic Armenian forces captured the town of Shusha and opened a land corridor to Armenia itself via Lachin. A cease-fire has been in force since May 1994
6) Amnesty International opposes the use of the death penalty in all cases without reservation, throughout the world, on the grounds that it is a violation of the right to life and that it constitutes the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Although there have been no judicial executions in Azerbaijan in recent years, unofficial sources report that there are currently some 100 people on death row in the country.
7) The Talish are a minority ethnically distinct from Azeris, and concentrated mainly in the south of Azerbaijan.
8) Movsum Aliyev, an historian, was arrested in December 1994 on a charge of defaming President Heidar Aliyev in an article which appeared in the newspaper Azadliq in September 1993.
9) The number of death sentences passed in Azerbaijan jumped from three in 1990 to 18 in 1991, 27 in 1992, 22 in 1993 and 23 in 1994, according to official statistics provided to Amnesty International.
10) The charges against him in connection with the TMR are reportedly treason (Article 57), establishing illegal armed formations (Article 70-2), unauthorized appropriation of the title or powers of an official (Article 192 part 2), unlawful deprivation of freedom (Article 120), breach of the inviolability of a citizens residence (Article 132) and illegal possession of a weapon (Article 220-2). To these has been added escape from a place of imprisonment (Article 185 part two).
11) Lawyer Teymur Ismiyev, quoted in the Baku journal The Advocate, 1 September 1995.
12) Baku journal Avrasiya of 7 October 1995, quoting a deputy director of the Health Department of the Main Directorate for the Implementation of Court Decisions, in the Ministry of Health.


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Treasure Inn Trailer (2011)
Master Kung and Lo Pa are two police officers of White Horse City, who have high skills but are underused. A robbery happened at he city's richest man Ho Pak Man's home where his whole family was killed and their family treasure the "White Jade Goddess of Mercy" was stolen and the "Police God" Tit Mo Ching investigates the case. Kung and Lo Pa cannot participate because of their low status. Coincidentally, Master Kung and Lo Pa arrest a pair of twin sisters, Water Dragon Girl and Fire Dragon Girl, who always pretend to catch wanted criminals to get monetary rewards. The twin sisters know that the "White Jade Goddess of Mercy" would be brought to the "Treasure Inn" for an auction. Wanting to hit big, Master Kung and Lo Pa go to the "Treasure Inn" with the twin sisters to investigate the truth. During that time, Master Kung and Water Dragon Girl become lovers from a kiss.
Watch the official Treasure Inn 2011 trailer in HD below or find more Treasure Inn videos on Vidimovie.


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Pittsfield boys basketball holds off Holyoke
Photo Gallery | Pittsfield-Holyoke Boys High School Basketball
PITTSFIELD — The Pittsfield boys basketball team handled Holyoke's pressure, limited turnovers and earned a 67-59 win on Tuesday.
After Chicopee used a full-court press to chip away at an 12-point deficit and defeat Pittsfield on Sunday, the Generals spent extra practice time on Monday working on breaking the press.
Edwin Rodriguez led the way after taking over as the primary ballhandler in the second half. He used his speed and vision to navigate the Knights' pressure and find teammates for scores. He finished with 14 points, but his play with the ball in his hands was key.
"I was kind of nervous coming up the court," Rodriguez said of initially seeing Holyoke's press. "But then I got the hang of it and got some confidence. Coach [Steve Ray] let me do what I had do to and it turned out well."
Both teams overcame a sloppy first half, finding rhythm in the second half. The Knights started the third quarter on a 6-1 run, cutting their deficit to two. The Generals answered, however, as Rodriguez hit a 3-pointer, ending the drought. Josh Moore followed with a 3-pointer in transition, extending the lead to eight. Pittsfield never trailed in the second half.
The hosts thrived in transition, and in the half-court forward Simon Nassif made the Knights pay down low. He had a team-high 17 points and 14 rebounds.
"Last game we didn't get a lot of looks inside, so we tried to incorporate [the post] more this game, get the offense flowing through [the post] and get kick-outs for open 3's," Nassif said. "It feels good to get position and attack. If you keep attacking and going at them, they have to get tired eventually."
Nassif's play in the post put Holyoke on the ropes and Moore's athletic ability served as the knockout blow. The junior transfer struggled at times during the game, playing through foul trouble while working to get acclimated to the new system. The 6-foot-4 guard had 16 points, but his final two points — a powerful slam dunk in transition over a Holyoke defender — put his potential on full display for the home crowd. He added 12 rebounds and three blocks as well. Anthony Reinhold had 10 points.
"It took all the air out of Holyoke and it got the crowd bouncing off the walls," Ray said of Moore's dunk. "We really want that to be what we get from Josh on a regular basis. He's a little shy, a little new and working his way into the system, but we think by the end of the year he's going to be a heck of a player."
Moore provided flair to a game that was not very visually pleasing in the first half. The teams combined for 22 turnovers and 17 fouls before halftime. The Generals entered the bonus early in the second quarter, but they shot 1 of 5 from the line, allowing the Knights to hang around. Holyoke's Jack Keane and Derek Birriel ended the half with consecutive 3-pointers, but a two-minute scoring drought to start the quarter doomed the Knights. Jordan Nelson led with 20 points.
Birriel 3-1-10, Keane 3-2-10, Nelson 7-6-20, DeLeon 1-0-2, Vazquez 5-0-10, Anderson 0-3-3, Diaz 1-1-4. Totals: 20-13-59.
Reinhold 4-2-10, McDonough 1-1-4, Moore 6-3-16, Higuera 1-2-4, Muzzy 0-0-0, Rodriguez 4-4-14, Cronin 1-0-2, Nassif 8-1-17. Totals: 25-13-67.
3-point goals H 6 (Birriel 3, Keane 2, Diaz 1). P 4 (McDonough 1, Moore 1, Rodriguez 2).
If you'd like to leave a comment (or a tip or a question) about this story with the editors, please email us. We also welcome letters to the editor for publication; you can do that by filling out our letters form and submitting it to the newsroom.


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Vertical Shaft Impactor Mill
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Florence Eid-Oakden
Florence Eid-Oakden is the CEO and chief economist at Arabia Monitor. Previously, she was a professor of economics and finance at the American University of Beirut and a visiting professor at INSEAD and HEC Paris. Dr. Eid-Oakden also served as head of MENA (Middle East and North Africa) research at JP Morgan, worked with the World Bank on Latin America and North Africa, and worked as a hedge fund investment professional. She serves on the board of directors for the Arab Banking Corporation (Bank ABC) and for the Arab Bankers Association of North America and sits on the advisory council of the Alfaisal University College of Business and the Dean's Strategic Advisory Board at the American University in Cairo. Dr. Eid-Oakden also served as a trustee of the American University of Paris and as a director of SHUAA Capital. She holds a PhD in organization economics from MIT.


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From monday to friday: 9h00 - 18h00 (non-stop)
Saturday: 9h00 - 16h00 (non-stop)
Equipment Support Rails for 600mm Wide Enclosure Rack accessories
designed to secure racks into position or assist in mounting
equipment into racks.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information contained herein. e-nitiative shall not be liable for any changes resulting in wrong product description, tax code and/or price. The shown information (specifications, prices, taxes) should be considered as an indication and can be changed at any moment and without any prior notice.
From monday to friday: 9h00 - 18h00 (non-stop)
Saturday: 9h00 - 16h00 (non-stop)
Open on ALL working days,
Open on days between holidays and weekend.
Closed only on Sundays and holidays.
Tel. 02/5122332
Fax. 02/5139668
Design and development by :


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Axl Rose: The Prettiest Star Trailer (2005)
01 January 2005
Guns N Roses singer Axl Rose is the subject of this documentary that reveals the rock star's life from his childhood days in Indiana and his dependence on music as an escape from an abusive home life to his success with Guns N Roses and more recent endeavors such as the album "Chinese Democracy." The film features rare backstage footage and interviews with friends and colleagues including Chris Weber, Vicky Hamilton, Skip Sailor and Robert John.
Watch the official Axl Rose: The Prettiest Star 2005 trailer in HD below or find more Axl Rose: The Prettiest Star videos on Vidimovie.


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Irish National Liberation Army decommissions its weapons
The Irish National Liberation Army is poised to officially announce it has decommissioned its weapons, sources have claimed.
The group is expected to reveal on Monday that it has destroyed its illegal arsenal of weapons.
The splinter group was responsible for some of the most infamous attacks of the Troubles, including the killing of Conservative MP Airey Neave in 1979.
A republican source claimed the decommissioning happened in recent weeks.
"The announcement is expected on Monday," he added.
Four months ago the INLA used a graveside oration outside Dublin to confirm its "armed struggle is over" and vowed to end its 35-year campaign of violence in Northern Ireland.
There was confusion however, regarding whether or not the group was prepared to decommission its illegal arsenal of weapons, after the statement read to supporters failed to promise a disposal of arms.


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2012 Performances
Mon Jun 18
Destroyer with Sandro Perri
Brooklyn Masonic Temple
Mon Jun 25
Destroyer with Sandro Perri
Cedar Cultural Center
A Sandro Perri setlist is a compilation of all the songs Sandro Perri has played live in concert. Many Sandro Perri concerts have the same setlist, and sometimes Sandro Perri setlists will vary from night to night. We've gathered together 2017 Sandro Perri tour setlists as well as past Sandro Perri setlists to give you a better idea of what you can expect at your local Sandro Perri show. If you have a Sandro Perri song list you would like to upload, please check back as that functionality will be added soon, as well as setlists for Sandro Perri.


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Picture: Kerry Katona attends the photocall for Kerry Katona: If You Can't Stand The Heat, held at the SoHo Theatre. Former Atomic Kitten singer and I'm...
Atomic Kitten beauties Jenny Frost and Liz Mcclarnon are set to release their debut solo singles at different times to avoid a catfight.
The two singers remain good friends since the band announced they were taking a year-long hiatus and would hate to fight each other for the chart top spot, like former SPICE GIRLS GERI HALLIWELL and Emma Bunton who went head-to-head with their singles in November 1999.
McClarnon explains, "Jen and I have agreed that we won't put out records at the same time.
"We don't want to be in competitions with each other."04/05/2004 13:48


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Hey Rocklyn24, news shock for you if you think that by just previewing the email that you are not actually opening it, spammers now adays eversince the mid 2000s have inserted a binary code to their emails for those who choose to just view it thinking its safe.....preview an email = result, if you are lucky enough, you will be OK, but most likely, you have already begin your own spamming by others getting some of your info.....if you do not believe it, you got then 2 choices, ask an expert(s) in computers (a geek), or just ignore this & well, leave your computer at is it & keep previewing emails that way & let spammers go happy with the info from you gathered already.
I have not tried this add on, neither will....but I do know.
This is great little extension! I love how it allows me to see an email message without opening another tab. (Also, by selecting the message, and then opening the preview, I can look at a message, and Yahoo will not acknowledge it was read! Perfect for sending inbox spam to the graveyard!)
First u need to install Adblock Plus than install latest AJAX Yahoo! Mail [Viamatic WebMail++] (currently 0.10). Go visit site owner.
This used to be my favorite Add-on, but hasn't worked since version 2.0. Really sad!
I like being able to see stuff before going all the way. Usually it's crap I don't want to acknowledge the existence of and I can hit "spam" with the confidence of knowing I'm not trashing something worthwhile.
It doesn't work anymore.
I really loved this program but ever since you upgraded the firefox browser it doesn't work. When u click to open email page is blank
It is true that this extension slows down your yahoo e-mail by a second while it loads up the pluses; the more e-mails you have open at one time, the slower this extension gets; and every time yahoo updates their server this extension no longer works -- it's not working now actually. :(
However, when it does work, it is very useful because it loads multiple e-mails at once which permits me to delete multiple e-mails while I'm looking at them. So even though it is just as slow to load an e-mail as it is to open an e-mail, it's very convenient. And since this permits me to open multiple e-mails at once, I can already have many open -- allowing them to slowly open -- while I read my message which I can't do otherwise, so actually this saves me a bunch of time if I have many new messages. I really can't stand e-mail, and I feel this extension makes e-mail more bearable -- I really thank the programmer for that. Bopped down 2 points (I like it so I won't bop it down 3 points since it's not working during the time of this review.) Please provide an update soon. Thank you.
it works as advertised, but it loads the message at about the same speed as if you had clicked on the usual email link. since you don't have the email buttons at your disposal it basically subtracts value. don't bother.


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Sewing Center Plans
The Sewing/Crafts Center was designed to provide a large working space that can be closed out of the way with a minimum of time spent packing your notions and materials. Because a portion of the work table stays flat when the unit is closed, you can leave your sewing machine or tools or craft project undisturbed and simply scoop your materials to one end of the work table when closing up shop. There are racks and shelves where materials can be kept protected and handy. There are file spaces for project patterns, a rack for spools of thread, a built-in wastebasket, a cork bulletin board for "pin ups," a pegboard notions/tool holder, a clothes rod for hanging fabric projects in the works, and a mirror. It's an easy-to-build project for active families and individuals who love to work on crafts when they have time, and eliminates the need to constantly clean up the dining room table in the middle of a project.
The Sewing Center makes a great model building area, or any other type of hobby space where you want to close the projects away at the end of the evening.


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Hardcopy edition:Publish date: September 1998Published by: Timber PressList price: $49.95ISBN Number: 0881924229
i love the way riffle writes. i agree, a must have book if you love tropicals. great pictures and gives lengthy explanations and descriptions and care on every one. one of a handful i reach for time and again!
This is a must have book!
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On this page, you will find places to visit, eateries to try, family activities we have enjoyed and ideas/suggestions for fun and interesting things to do locally or while traveling.
Blackboard Fun
Holiday events for the kids and family
Our trip to St.Augustine for Father's Day 2012
Tips for local, inexpensive things to do during the summer with the kids and family:
More ideas for local, cost-friendly summer activities
Great places to scoop up some refreshing and tasty treats
Our adventure to Islands of Adventure
Family pictures - Easter 2013
National Park Week
Fun Things to do with Mom or for Mom on Mother's Day
Our Short Visit to Ponte Vedra Beach April 2013
Things To Do On Rainy Days Alone, With Kids or With Significant Other
Bring on Those Gators
Building Memories While Visiting St. Augustine
Brody & Brielle's Museum Adventure
Birthday Celebration
Be Open to New Experiences
Bunches of Pumpkins
Beware of the Zoo
Bring on the Holiday Festivities
Beach Detour to Daytona Beach
Bring on More Vacations
Breakfast, Baking, Owls and I, Frankenstein: Ingredients for a Fun Weekend
Breakfast at Cool Moose Cafe & Bistro
Best Thing This Month and Beginnings to a Good Year
Break from a Busy Week: Exploring Riverside Park
Bacon for Dessert? Check out Sweet Theory Baking Co.
Brody & Brielle's Zoo Trip (Wordless Wednesday)
Beautiful Day at Stinson Park
Brody and Brielle's 2014 Summer Adventures Part 1 #WW
Bucket List for Summer 2014 and Chick-Fil-A Family Fun Night
Brody and Brielle's Visit to Mandarin Mill Family Golf (WW)
Brody & Brielle's Summer Adventure: Part 2 WW
Brody & Brielle's Visit to MOSH Megaladon: Part 1 {WW}
Brody & Brielle's Visit to MOSH: Part 2 {WW}
Halloween Fun at Jacksonville Zoo Spooktacular {Wordless Wednesday}
Jacksonville Christmas Tree and Light Boat Parade 2014 {WW}
Holiday Trip to Disney's Magic Kingdom and Family Tips
Tips for a Beach Trip with Kids
Discover Boating for Father's Day
Mother's Day Memories 2015
LEGOLAND FL Review & Travel Tips
Guide to Fall Festivals and Halloween Fun 2015
Family Fun at GameTime Miami
Big Talbot Island with UNF's Environmental Center
#VFSocialClub Pre-Oscars 2016
Concours d'Elegance Amelia Island, FL 2016
Cruise with Bluefoot Pirate Adventures
Happy 8th Birthday to My Not-so-Little Boy
Summer Bucket List 2016
Bug-catching and Nature Scavenger Hunt
Blueberry Farm Adventures and Blueberry Recipes
Destination Dino at Jacksonville Zoo in FL


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The Court of Appeal sitting in Akure, on Friday, reversed the impeachment of Alhaji Ali Olanusi, former Deputy Governor of Ondo State.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that Olanusi was impeached by Ondo State House of Assembly on April 27, 2015, when he dumped the Labour Party on which he was elected, for the All Progressives Congress.
READ ALSO: Buhari to declare open the Nigerian Army Small Arms Championship in Sambisa forest
The presiding judge, Justice Mohammed Danjuma, held that the impeachment of Olanusi was not done in accordance with the provisions of the law.
It also held that the former deputy governor was not accorded fair hearing before he was impeached.
Danjuma, therefore, ordered the restoration of the rights and benefits due to the former deputy governor from the time of his removal from office to the period his tenure elapsed.
NAN reports that a Federal High Court in Lagos had on Aug.13, 2016 struck out a fundamental rights enforcement suit filed by Olanusi to challenge his impeachment.
Justice Mohammed Idris, in his judgment, had held that Olanusi's suit was an abuse of court processes.
READ ALSO: Drama in Abuja, as police deny arresting Peace Corps boss
Idris said that the reliefs being sought were the same with those in the earlier suit marked AK/51/2015 still pending before an Ondo State High Court in Akure.
In this video below Lagos state governor, Akinwunmi Ambode has come under serious attacks for refusing to meet with women who stormed his office on International Women's Day.
Source: Naija.ng


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Welcome to your new Home
This property has everything you could wish for with nothing to do but relax and enjoy. 3 bedrooms +office or 4th bedroom, open plan living with designer kitchen, well designed for indoor outdoor entertaining, the quality fixture and fittings, one tone carpet and neutral decor all work together to make this a home that anyone would love to own. The well fenced easy care private section with nothing to do except enjoy. fabulous location, fabulous home, make the call and welcome to your new home.


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Rode Bike Racing
Hey everyone, I'm just now getting into racing and do not know much about it. Was looking for advice and such. Right now I have a cheap SE Draft Lite fixed gear with a 42:14 ratio. If I entered a race as a category 5 which is what I would have to being it will be my first race, do you think I'd do good? Or should I get a geared bike? My only thing is I can't spend any more than 350 for a bike at this point. Thanks for any advice!
Hi Joey!
You probably need to get a geared bike for a few reasons. The first is that you must have two brakes on your bike, and I suspect that isn't the case with most fixed-gear bikes, though I'm not certain. Second, the issue with SSFG is that you will always be in the wrong gear. Going up hills your gear will be too big, and you won't be able to pedal fast enough, and going fast on the flat, or god help you downhill, it will be too small, and you will not be able to keep up with the guys with 52x14.
You'd probably be best served by waiting a bit and saving your money for a new bike, or hunting around your local craigslist for a bike with gears.
Do you have a velodrome nearby? Their bikes cost about the 1/3 to 1/2 of the equivalent road bike. You can get a respectable piece of kit for £200 (Used Langster Pros even!).
I doubt most events would allow a fixie to enter...
And whether you would do good, the only way to find out is race.
You're definitely gonna want a geared bike, especially if you're doing anything with hills on it. For that: Craigslist is the best source. Example of some bikes I found locally under $350: http://baltimore.craigslist.org/bik/3800424303.html http://baltimore.craigslist.org/bik/3790180283.html (close to $350) http://baltimore.craigslist.org/bik/3803219820.html http://baltimore.craigslist.org/bik/3770609614.html
I started with a performance road bike last season and I worked two jobs over the summer and made enough to buy myself a nice road bike, so that is what I would recommend for now. Get something used, work hard and you'll have what you need.
Thanks everyone. I asked on here and then I actually went up to the bike shop I go to for all my bike necessities and asked them about it. Next month I'll have enough for a tier 2 bike; so I'll be getting that next month and I also talked to a guy that races on the team there and with the times I was getting on my fixed gear going 30 miles and such, I was invited on the rides they carry out and to the winter training in shop this winter. He told me the same thing; "Just get a road bike, and you'll be good". The owner and co-owner are already aware of my presence in the cycling community here in Columbus and are excited about having me enter the competitive arena next season, and so am I! Thanks again, guys!
Best of luck to you.
Old fart.
|All times are GMT -6. The time now is 04:35 PM.


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April 16,2011 Rally in front of the Syrian Embassy Come join us!!!
On the 65th anniversary of full Liberation of Syria from the French occupation April 17th 1946, Syrian Population is suffering at the hands of a brutal regime. The Assad regime's thugs and cronies have engaged peaceful protesters with aggression, mass killing, unlawful detainment, and torture.
The Syrian community in US and Canada is calling on everyone who values human life and is against war crimes to voice their concerns and support for the Syrian people.
Please Join us on Saturday April 16th at 12:00 Noon in front of the Syrian Embassy located at: 2215 Wyoming Ave. N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 USA
For Further information please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com
April 16, 2011 at 2:15 pm
Thank you for posting – we shall keep encouraging our peers to gather in support of the Syrian people. Rain or shine!


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The Primate Rescue Center is an amazing organization that provides top notch care to all of their residents! They go above and beyond to ensure that every animal in their care has the best life possible.
The Primate Rescue Center is a star - they know what they're doing and they do it well. The staff has heart, compassion and the smarts to give rescued primates the very best possible sanctuary life. They change the lives of so many deserving animals. It's a beautiful thing.
This sanctuary is a leader due to its' history of making real change in the animal advocacy world. I am honored to be affiliated with the Primate Rescue Center, and I hope to be working with them for many more years to come.
Previous Stories
This organization is one of the best out there. Everything they do is for the benefit of their primate residents. It is heartwarming to see these animals, who have often been through much trauma, live out the rest of their lives in peace, comfort, and while getting the physical and mental stimulation they need. I also admire how the PRC remains involved and active in helping to change the legal and cultural issues that cause sanctuaries to be needed in the first place. The PRC is a prime example of a true animal advocacy organization.
I was fortunate enough to be able to visit this primate sanctuary during the recent NAPSA workshop and was absolutely blown away. The habitats for the monkeys and chimpanzees were so clean and FULL of enrichment items. The staff truly loves and cares for all the primates there and it was evident. I feel so lucky to have been able to see such a beautiful place, but the faces on the monkeys and chimps were the best- happy, confident, and loved. A big thank you to Primate Rescue Center for stepping in and helping these unwanted exotic pets and used biomedical subjects and to be a place of healing and hope.
As a management consultant with experience and expertise with non-profit organizations, I have been extremely impressed with all aspects of the Primate Rescue Center. A facility and organization of this size requires sound operational practices ranging from care and feeding, maintainance, financial management, project management, fundraising and staff/volunteer management. The operations and leadership at the Primate Rescue Center are top notch and highly efficient. What's more impressive still is how these strong practices are just the starting point for the dedication and commitment shown by April Truitt and her staff to the animals in there care and the advocacy of animal rights across the world.
I had the honor of meeting April Truitt, founder and director of Primate Rescue Center when she contacted me about providing sanctuary for 5 chimpanzees she was instrumental in rescuing. I reluctantly agreed to meet her at a facility where they were being temporarily housed. Although, emotionally wrapped up in their heartbreaking story - I did not feel I had the experience or facility to house these very, very strong animals. I said to her, it only makes sense that since you were the one to give them their freedom from the terrible conditions in which you found them - that YOU should take them. Long story short, she did just that and did a bang up job with their care. I went to visit the facility after the chimps were settled into Primate Rescue Center and I was blown away by the professional housing and the equally professional staff and volunteers dedicated to the care of these and other primates. Ms Truitt also does her part in trying to stem the flow of the exotic pet trade - as if she doesn't have enough to do with the center. Kudos to all she does for our furry relatives. Cindy Carroccio, founder - Austin Zoo and Sanctuary
Ten years ago I began volunteering at the Primate Rescue Center (PRC) while attending college in Lexington, KY. As a volunteer I cleaned enclosures, chopped fruits and vegetable and made toys for the dozens of monkeys and 11 chimpanzees calling the PRC home. Although the animals at the PRC come from different backgrounds, they all have one thing in common -- though in the past they have suffered much at the hands of humans, they now lead happy and healthy lives thanks to the dedicated people at the PRC.
Not only has the PRC had such a positive effect on the lives of countless animals, it has also had a huge impact on the people who are fortunate enough to spend time there. My favorite part of volunteering was watching the animals, and my fascination with their behavior quickly turned to a career. I earned a PhD in psychology and my area of research is primate cognition -- how monkeys and apes think and learn. As an expert in primate behavior I can truly say that the care the animals receive at the primate rescue center is second to none.


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- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Description of the accommodation:
Rooms, services Guests looking for accommodation in Lourdes are welcome to book 117 nicely furnished rooms at Hotel Florida Lourdes. The bar is an ideal location for a personal meeting and a relaxing evening talk. To learn more about the exact range of services of Hotel Florida Lourdes (including services for an extra fee) and the exact equipment of the rooms, please check the information sheet below.
Payment Credit card guarantee or advance bank card payment may be required for the reservation, depending on the chosen room, date and price.
Arrival, opening hours The earliest time to check in at the hotel is 12:00, the latest time to check out is 12:00. The personnel of the hotel can speak in French and English with you.
Hotel Florida Lourdes rooms Rooms
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Accommodation services
Pet friendly, Bar, Elevator


text:
Lairdslair.com ranks
#5,674,406 in the world and generates
375 Page views for daily.
FreeWebsiteReport estimates Lairdslair.com for a valuation of
$822 USD for it's visitor traffic that has the potential for CPC and Display-based advertising.
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$1.13 for daily and
$33.78 for monthly to spend on advertisements with Lairdslair.com. Lairdslair.com's page load time for
90th percentile measures at 1 sec. Lairdslair.com receives most of it's
organic referrals traffic from 44 websites around the world. Lairdslair.com servers are located in the United States.
|Time Average
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3 Month
lairdslair.com - Sports, Online Tickets, Ubuntu and more
Google Safe Browsing - Safe website. Clean from Viruses, Malicious Worms, Adwares, Trojans, Spywares and Suspicious Phishing Attacks.
|Similar Websites
1010 Toulon Ave, Marion, OH - 43302, US. Phone: 740-360-8879 Email: webmaster[AT]lairdslair.com


text:
Plano still trying to catch dog that's bitten multiple people
A pair of stray dogs that have bitten as many as eight people in West Plano has managed to out-maneuver dog catchers for months.
The reports started last summer, and the worry is the dogs are now becoming more aggressive.
There's been another dog bite victim, and Plano Animal Services has even launched an interactive map to catch the pair.
Twelve stitches and seven days later, Lea Ann Day's calf is starting to heal after a stray dog bit her during a run in her neighborhood last Monday evening.
"He just came out between two houses and attacked me on the side," she said.
Day fought it off and later learned the darker-colored dog that came after her looks like the stray blue heeler behind several bites since May, including one on a 12-year-old last November.
Plano Animal Services started publishing sightings of the blue heeler and a black and white dog online, trying to find a pattern to their movement.
"The way that they are acting is incredibly unusual," said Plano Animal Services Director Jamey Cantrell. "I've been doing this over 20 years. Typically, they find a small area they feel comfortable in and stay there. These guys just go all over the place,"
Day said she spotted the blue heeler again on Monday and called Animal Services. She tried to keep an eye on it but still got away.
Animal Services says the blue heeler usually doesn't confront humans, but may be going after joggers because it's bred to herd animals by nipping at heels. But Day warns the dog may be getting more aggressive.
"It was a pretty vicious attack," she said. "It wasn't just a dog that wanted me to go in a different direction."
And after her experience, Day worries about the next person who crosses its path.
"I'm really, really worried that the next victim — it might not just be part of their calf," she said.
Animal Services isn't sure where these dogs came from. They suspect they were dropped off in Plano.
They're not sure of the sex. The dogs have been seen as far as 20 miles from sighting to sighting, and traps have not worked.


text: hiya, treat me gently. new to the site. loving it. hopefully I'll get to chat to some real people with the same interests on here. Average height guy with a GSOH. 7 out of 10 in looks, so jog on if you're looking for a Denzel Washington here ;-). will send normal pic if you want and see if you like. no fake profile etc (i will spot them a mile off)


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Customer Service
Things to note:
All returns should be sent back in the original packaging provided including the dust bag. We are not able to accept items that have been embossed – unless the item is faulty. You may be required to provide photographic evidence before a return will be authorised. Once your return request has been authorised, please package up the unwanted item and enclose the returns form inside the parcel. Please ensure that all shoulder straps/backpack straps are inside the bag, to avoid damage in transit.
Please contact our Customer Care team by emailing firstname.lastname@example.com to let them know you wish to return an item. Simply quote your Order Number, product and reason for returning.
You will then be issued with a returns form and an ARN number. Please complete this form and enclose this inside the parcel.
When returning your item, we recommend that you use a signed-for postal service, as unfortunately the Cambridge Satchel Company cannot be held responsible for any losses in transit. Please also ensure that returns documentation are marked as "Returning goods to sender as not suitable". Please be advised that you will responsible for the cost of the return postage and any re-delivery charges for exchanges if the item isn't faulty.
We will be in touch as soon as your return arrives with our team and then again to confirm that we've processed your refund or that your new purchase is on its way to you. Refunds will be processed within 7-10 working days via the original method of payment. We are unable to guarantee the date the refund will credit your bank account as it will depend on your bank or credit card issuer.
You can refund or exchange all unused and unembossed purchases within 28 days of you receiving your parcel. We do request that you get in touch with us regarding the return of your bag within 14 days. We do not offer refunds or exchanges on products which have been embossed.
You are able to refund items within 14 days to any of our stores and exchange within 28 days. The product must be unused and unembossed and you must be able to show your proof of purchase.
Our extended Christmas returns policy is valid from 1st Novemebr 2017. This means that you can now return online purchases up until 31st January 2018. Normal exclusions apply. Click here for more details on our standard returns policy.
You can contact our returns team at firstname.lastname@example.com
You can bring the item into store and we will send it to Head Office for them to process the refund. This will mean that there will be additional time on the refund process. We can offer exchanges in store for an item of the same price or higher.
If items from your order are faulty then we will cover the cost of postage. Simply contact the Customer Care team who will be on hand to help arrange your return. For unsuitable items, you are responsible for returns postage charges.
If your bag is faulty, we are more than happy to assess this for you. We will then advise if you are eligible for an exchange or a replacement item depending on the nature of the fault, and the age of the product. Please send a photograph of the fault, as well as your order number to firstname.lastname@example.com we will get back to you as soon as possible.
If items from your order are faulty then we will cover the cost of postage.
Once we have received your parcel it will take 7-10 working days for your refund to be processed. We will contact you once we have received it to let you know that we are in the process of issuing your refund.
If you think there is a problem with your return, you can speak to a member of our returns team by contacting firstname.lastname@example.com
Once we have received your return and have processed it, we will contact you to confirm this and to advise that your refund is on its way. It should then take 7–10 working days for your refund to be processed.
Contact Us
If you can't find the answer to your question, don't worry – our friendly
Customer Care team based in Cambridge are here to help.
Contact us by telephone
Monday - Friday 9am - 5pm (GMT)
UK Free: 0800 0855 811
International: +44(0)1223 499122
Or contact us by email
Alternatively, contact us via Live Chat. Look out for the "Live chat" button at the bottom right corner of the screen when we are online.
Terms & Conditions
If you want to read more information about your order, delivery or our returns process, visit our Terms and Conditions page for all the finer details.


text:
League Appreciation Day at Dick's Sporting Goods
MBSA Banner Logo
Cal Ripken Logo
BRL Shield
Upcoming Dates for MBSA!
Muncie Baseball and Softball Association has opened registration for the 2017 season.
Team Sponsors, Banner Sponsors and Field Sponsors are available for the 2017 season.
MBSA plays its home games on the diamonds located at the corner of Oakwood and Bethel Avenues in Muncie Indiana on the property of Muncie Community Schools at Northside Middle School, Mail to: P.O. Box 69Muncie, Indiana 47308
Phone : 765-744-3968
Email : firstname.lastname@example.com


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Debbie Kelley
Listed by Bhhs Verani Londonderry
The Sellers emptied the building of all tenants and their belongings so that they could get down to the bare bones of this property and perform renovations, upgrades and cleaning. Each unit has a large covered PORCH entryway on the side of the building. The kitchens on the 1st and 3rd floor have BRAND NEW CABINETS and shiny NEW laminate Counter-Tops. New CARPETING was installed from top to bottom. The second and third floor have new TUBS and VANITIES. Each apartment has a laundry room with washer and dryer hook-ups. First and second floor are each THREE bedroom apartments. Replacement WINDOWS throughout entire building PLUS roof is about FIVE years old. The front foyer still retains architectural charm. There is PAVED off-street parking. The COC is current until June, 2018. This is an opportunity to buy a property which has been cleaned out, and polished up so that you can begin with a clean slate, and add it to your portfolio. Listing agent is related to the Seller.
Date Showings Begin:
Delayed Showing: No


text:
Hello everyone,
I would like to convert data from csv files into several stacks.I have a batch of input files, say a number of Z csv files, one for each slice. Each file has 3 columns and n lines:
double_01, double_02, double_03
double_11, double_12, double_13
double_n1, double_n2, double_n3
My task is to produce a stack with given dimensions W, H, Z from each column, according to the following pattern:The W first rows of a column go into the first line (y=0) of the current slice of the stack, then the following W rows go into the 2nd line (y=1), and so on. Here's a sketch for a single file/slice:
This is somehow like the "reshape" function of Matlab, but between a text file and an image. The output stacks are ~200*250*1000 vox. 32 bits, so memory is an issue.
Before going any further: I did it, my code works. I'm just wondering if it can run faster.
My algorithm goes like this:
Create 3 empty stacks
For each csv file (z)
scan the file line by line
convert the line into 3 pixel values
put 1st value at (x,y,z) in the 1st stack
put 2nd value at (x,y,z) in the 2nd stack
put 3rd value at (x,y,z) in the 3rd stack
Go to next line
Go to the next file/slice
Save the stacks
So, I'm putting pixel values one by one into each image. My question is: Is there a more efficient option? For example, I noticed there exists a putrow method. Does anyone know if it could run faster? Or would it be more efficient to first scan the whole csv file, load it into an Array or a List, process it line by line, and write-append each slice into TIF files?
Thank you for your help!
I would not be surprised if you got a decent speed improvement if you imported the csv as a text image (File->Import->Text Image), and then simply copied columns of pixels from the text image to each stack. Be sure to run it in batch mode, or the switching between windows will bog things down tremendously.
Thank for your answer.Actually, I'm working with a Groovy script. I can still load the csv file using ij.plugin.TextFileReader but if possible, I would like to avoid loading the whole file into memory.
I answered my own question: Putting pixel values row by row is way faster than one by one.
Great!Would you mind to share the script code as well? I'd be interested to see how you solved it in the end.
Sure, but it is still a work in progress. If find there is too much duplicate code.Here's the main part. I do not include the pre-processing of the files (GUI, opening...).files is my array of input files.u, v, zncc are the data in the 3 columns of each file.nbPtsX, nbPtsY and nbSlices are the dimensions of the output stacks (nbSlices = number of input files).
u, v, zncc
nbPtsX, nbPtsY
ImagePlus imgU = IJ.createImage("u", "32-bit", nbPtsX, nbPtsY, nbSlices);
ImagePlus imgV = IJ.createImage("v", "32-bit", nbPtsX, nbPtsY, nbSlices);
ImagePlus imgZNCC = IJ.createImage("zncc", "32-bit", nbPtsX, nbPtsY, nbSlices);
stackU = imgU.getStack();
stackV = imgV.getStack();
stackZNCC = imgZNCC.getStack();
// u, v, zncc values are stored into 1D arrays that are put in the images at increasing (0, y) coordinates
float[] uRow = new float[nbPtsX];
float[] vRow = new float[nbPtsX];
float[] znccRow = new float[nbPtsX];
for (int z = 1; z <= nbSlices; z++){
file = files[z - 1];
ipU = stackU.getProcessor(z);
ipV = stackV.getProcessor(z);
ipZNCC = stackZNCC.getProcessor(z);
i = 0; // Line counter
file.withReader { reader ->
while (((line=reader.readLine()) != null)) {
String[] uvzncc = line.split(',');
uRow[i % nbPtsX] = Float.parseFloat(uvzncc[0]);
vRow[i % nbPtsX] = Float.parseFloat(uvzncc[1]);
znccRow[i % nbPtsX] = Float.parseFloat(uvzncc[2]);
// When nbPtsX lines have been scanned, put rows at (0, y)
if((i+1) % nbPtsX == 0){
int y = i / nbPtsX;
ipU.putRow(0, y, uRow, uRow.size());
ipV.putRow(0, y, vRow, uRow.size());
ipZNCC.putRow(0, y, znccRow, znccRow.size());
stackU.setProcessor(ipU, z);
stackV.setProcessor(ipV, z);
stackZNCC.setProcessor(ipZNCC, z);
IJ.showProgress(z, nbSlices);
Thanks @Nicolas, that's a nice example using Groovy's file.withReader syntax!
Some comments:
In Groovy, you can also write more concisely:
for (z in 1..nbSlices)
Also, you don't need to use semicolon (;) at the end of each line.
I wonder how using only ImageJ2 types (i.e. Ops and ImgLib2) would compare in performance.If you like to benchmark this, here's a modified version of your script (using Script Parameters and runnable from within Fiji's Script Editor):
// @File(label="Input file (csv)") csvFile
// @OpService ops
// @StatusService sts
// @OUTPUT Img imgU
// @OUTPUT Img imgV
// @OUTPUT Img imgZNCC
import net.imglib2.type.numeric.real.FloatType
import net.imglib2.img.array.ArrayImgFactory
sizeX = 10
sizeY = 10
sizeZ = 1
imgU = ops.run("create.img", [sizeX, sizeY, sizeZ], new FloatType(), new ArrayImgFactory())
imgV = imgU.copy()
imgZNCC = imgU.copy()
cursorU = imgU.cursor()
cursorV = imgV.cursor()
cursorZNCC = imgZNCC.cursor()
// for (z in 1..sizeZ) { } // optionally loop over slices
csvFile.withReader { reader ->
while (((line=reader.readLine()) != null)) {
uvzncc = line.split(',')
// sts.showProgress(z, sizeZ)
Thank you @imagejan! I will try that tomorrow. Your example tells me that I wouldn't waste my time learning Ops and Imglib2.