text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Dec 15, 1998
|Filing date
|Jun 25, 1997
|Priority date
|Jun 25, 1997
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Ramesh Panwar, Dani Y. Dakhil
|Original Assignee
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (49), Classifications (11), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The subject matter of the present application is related to that of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/881,958 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING ALIASED FLOATING-POINT REGISTERS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/881,729 identified as APPARATUS FOR PRECISE ARCHITECTURAL UPDATE IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Arjun Prabhu; Ser. No. 08/881,726 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR NON-INTRUSIVE CACHE FILLS AND HANDLING OF LOAD MISSES filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington; Ser. No. 08/881,908 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil; Ser. No. 08/882,173 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR ENFORCING TRUE DEPENDENCIES IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil; Ser. No. 08/881,145 identified as APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURING A PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington; Ser. No. 08/881,732 identified as APPARATUS FOR ENSURING FAIRNESS OF SHARED EXECUTION RESOURCES AMONGST MULTIPLE PROCESSES EXECUTING ON A SINGLE PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Joseph I. Chamdani; Ser. No. 08/882,175 identified as SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-PORTED LOGIC FIFO STRUCTURES IN A PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/882,311 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING PROGRAM CORRECTNESS WHILE ALLOWING LOADS TO BE BOOSTED PAST STORES IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER MACHINE filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar, P. K. Chidambaran and Ricky C. Hetherington; Ser. No. 08/881,731 identified as APPARATUS FOR TRACKING PIPELINE RESOURCES IN A SUPERSCALAR PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/882,535 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR RESTRAINING OVER-EAGER LOAD BOOSTING IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER MACHINE filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Ricky C. Hetherington; Ser. No. 08/882,220 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR HANDLING REGISTER WINDOWS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar and Dani Y. Dakhil; Ser. No. 08/881,847 identified as AN APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING PRECISE TRAPS AND INTERRUPTS IN AN OUT-OF-ORDER PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/881,728 identified as NON-BLOCKING HIERARCHICAL CACHE THROTTLE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington and Thomas M. Wicki; Ser. No. 08/881,727 identified as NON-THRASHABLE NON-BLOCKING HIERARCHICAL CACHE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington, Sharad Mehrotra and Ramesh Panwar; Ser. No. 08/881,065 identified as IN-LINE BANK CONFLICT DETECTION AND RESOLUTION IN A MULTI-PORTED NON-BLOCKING CACHE filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington, Sharad Mehrotra and Ramesh Panwar; and Ser. No. 08/882,613 identified as SYSTEM FOR THERMAL OVERLOAD DETECTION AND PREVENTION FOR AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROCESSOR filed concurrently herewith by Ricky C. Hetherington and Ramesh Panwar, the disclosures of which applications are herein incorporated by this reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates in general to microprocessors, and more particularly, to microprocessor architectures and methods for detecting true dependencies between instructions in a processor.
2. Relevant Background
Modern computer processors (also called microprocessors) utilize various design techniques for enhancing the speed and overall performance of the processor. Speculative instruction execution is one such technique wherein a branch prediction unit predicts the outcome of a branch instruction, thereby allowing the instruction fetch unit to fetch subsequent instructions according to the predicted outcome. These instructions are then "speculatively" processed and executed to allow the processor to make forward progress during the time branch instruction is resolved.
Out-of-order instruction processing is another performance-enhancing technique in which instructions are processed in parallel in multiple pipelines so long as there are no data or register dependencies between the instructions in each pipeline. If a second instruction has a dependency on a first instruction, then the dependent second instruction must be executed after the first instruction to ensure proper program operation.
To reap significant benefits from speculative instruction execution or out-of-order instruction execution, the processor has to be able to detect dependencies between instruction, and avoid "false" dependencies if no dependency exists in fact.
As an example of a dependency, consider the following two instructions: (underlines indicates a register dependency).
add r1, r2, r3
load r3, r4, r5
In this example, the load instruction specifies the source registers r3 and r4. Because the add instruction specifies a destination register of r3, the load instruction is dependent upon the completion of the add instruction.
While the processor should be capable of detecting the apparent dependencies between instructions, false dependencies between instructions must be avoided, such as an apparent dependency between a current instruction and an instruction which originated from a mispredicted branch.
What is needed is an apparatus and method for detecting dependencies and distinguishing between true and false dependencies in a processor speculatively executing instructions out-of-order.
The above problems have been solved by the method of the present invention for identifying and tracking instruction dependencies between at least two instructions operating in a processor. A table is provided for storing dependency information regarding "live" instructions in a processor including an instruction identifier, and a destination register identifier identifying the destination register of an instruction. A storing step stores dependency information regarding a first instruction in the table, and a comparing step compares the destination register identifier of the first instruction to the first and second source registers of an incoming second instruction. In response to said comparing step, an indicating step indicates a dependency of the second instruction upon the first instruction if the destination register identifier corresponds to the first or second source registers of the second instruction.
Associated with each entry in the table is also the relative "age" of the instruction which is based on the order in which the instructions were fetched from the instruction cache. The youngest entry in the table that matches the register specified by the incoming instruction is a true dependency of the incoming instruction.
If a branch misprediction occurs, the entries in the table following the mispredicted instruction are flushed, and the youngest entries in the table prior to the misprediction are restored.
The foregoing and other features, utilities and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows in block diagram form a computer in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a processor in block diagram in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of dependency-checking module or logic 300 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates a dependency table in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the dependency-checking logic in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of the flushing logic to flush from the dependency table any instructions that followed a mis-predicted branch.
The present invention utilizes a dependency table and one or more comparators for determining true dependencies between an incoming instruction and an older instruction within the processor. True dependencies are distinguished from false or apparent dependencies so that speculative or out-of-order instruction execution can be used within the processor. The present invention is described with reference in particular to FIGS. 3 to 6.
Processor architectures can be represented as a collection of interacting functional units as shown in FIG. 1. These functional units, discussed in greater detail below, perform the functions of fetching instructions and data from memory, preprocessing fetched instructions, scheduling instructions to be executed, executing the instructions, managing memory transactions, and interfacing with external circuitry and devices.
The present invention is described in terms of apparatus and methods particularly useful in a superpipelined and superscalar processor 102 shown in block diagram form in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The particular examples represent implementations useful in high clock frequency operation and processors that issue and executing multiple instructions per cycle (IPC). However, it is expressly understood that the inventive features of the present invention may be usefully embodied in a number of alternative processor architectures that will benefit from the performance features of the present invention. Accordingly, these alternative embodiments are equivalent to the particular embodiments shown and described herein.
FIG. 1 shows a typical general purpose computer system 100 incorporating a processor 102 in accordance with the present invention. Computer system 100 in accordance with the present invention comprises an address/data bus 101 for communicating information, processor 102 coupled with bus 101 through input/output (I/O) device 103 for processing data and executing instructions, and memory system 104 coupled with bus 101 for storing information and instructions for processor 102. Memory system 104 comprises, for example, cache memory 105 and main memory 107. Cache memory 105 includes one or more levels of cache memory. In a typical embodiment, processor 102, I/O device 103, and some or all of cache memory 105 may be integrated in a single integrated circuit, although the specific components and integration density are a matter of design choice selected to meet the needs of a particular application.
User I/O devices 106 are coupled to bus 101 and are operative to communicate information in appropriately structured form to and from the other parts of computer 100. User I/O devices may include a keyboard, mouse, card reader, magnetic or paper tape, magnetic disk, optical disk, or other available input devices, include another computer. Mass storage device 117 is coupled to bus 101 may be implemented using one or more magnetic hard disks, magnetic tapes, CDROMs, large banks of random access memory, or the like. A wide variety of random access and read only memory technologies are available and are equivalent for purposes of the present invention. Mass storage 117 may include computer programs and data stored therein. Some or all of mass storage 117 may be configured to be incorporated as a part of memory system 104.
In a typical computer system 100, processor 102, I/O device 103, memory system 104, and mass storage device 117, arc coupled to bus 101 formed on a printed circuit board and integrated into a single housing as suggested by the dashed-line box 108. However, the particular components chosen to be integrated into a single housing is based upon market and design choices. Accordingly, it is expressly understood that fewer or more devices may be incorporated within the housing suggested by dashed line 108.
Display device 109 is used to display messages, data, a graphical or command line user interface, or other communications with the user. Display device 109 may be implemented, for example, by a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, liquid crystal display (LCD) or any available equivalent.
FIG. 2 illustrates principle components of processor 102 in greater detail in block diagram form. It is contemplated that processor 102 may be implemented with more or fewer functional components and still benefit from the apparatus and methods of the present invention unless expressly specified herein. Also, functional units are identified using a precise nomenclature for ease of description and understanding, but other nomenclature often is often used to identify equivalent functional units.
Instruction fetch unit (IFU) 202 comprises instruction fetch mechanisms and includes, among other things, an instruction cache for storing instructions, branch prediction logic, and address logic for addressing selected instructions in the instruction cache. The instruction cache is commonly referred to as a portion (I$) of the level one (L1) cache with another portion (D$) of the L1 cache dedicated to data storage. IFU 202 fetches one or more instructions at a time by appropriately addressing the instruction cache. The instruction cache feeds addressed instructions to instruction rename unit (IRU) 204. Preferably, IFU 202 fetches multiple instructions each cycle and in a specific example fetches eight instructions each cycle--known as an instruction bundle. Any number of instructions may be included in a bundle to meet the needs of a particular application.
In the absence of conditional branch instruction, IFU 202 addresses the instruction cache sequentially. The branch prediction logic in IFU 202 handles branch instructions, including unconditional branches. An outcome tree of each branch instruction is formed using any of a variety of available branch prediction algorithms and mechanisms. More than one branch can be predicted simultaneously by supplying sufficient branch prediction resources. After the branches are predicted, the address of the predicted branch is applied to the instruction cache rather than the next sequential address. If a branch is mispredicted, the instructions processed following the mispredicted branch are flushed from the processor, and the process state is restored to the state prior to the mispredicted branch.
IRU 204 comprises one or more pipeline stages that include instruction renaming and dependency checking mechanisms. The instruction renaming mechanism is operative to map register specifiers in the instructions to physical register locations and to perform register renaming to prevent dependencies. IRU 204 further comprises dependency checking mechanisms, described below, that analyze the instructions to determine if the operands (identified by the instructions' register specifiers) cannot be determined until another "live instruction" has completed. The term "live instruction" as used herein refers to any instruction that has been fetched from the instruction cache, but has not yet completed or been retired.
IRU 204 outputs renamed instructions to instruction scheduling unit (ISU) 206, and indicates any dependency which the instruction may have on other prior or older live instructions. As will be discussed below with reference to FIGS. 3-6, IRU 204 contains mechanisms to detect dependencies and distinguish between true and false dependencies.
ISU 206 receives renamed instructions from IRU 204 and registers them for execution. ISU 206 is operative to schedule and dispatch instructions as soon as their dependencies have been satisfied into an appropriate execution unit (e.g., integer execution unit (IEU) 208, or floating-point and graphics unit (FGU) 210). ISU 206 also maintains trap status of live instructions. ISU 206 may perform other functions such as maintaining the correct architectural state of processor 102, including state maintenance when out-of-order instruction processing is used. ISU 206 may include mechanisms to redirect execution appropriately when traps or interrupts occur and to ensure efficient execution of multiple threads where multiple threaded operation is used. Multiple thread operation means that processor 102 is running multiple substantially independent processes simultaneously. Multiple thread operation is consistent with but not required by the present invention.
ISU 206 also operates to retire executed instructions when completed by IEU 208 and FGU 210. ISU 206 performs the appropriate updates to architectural register files and condition code registers upon complete execution of an instruction. ISU 206 is responsive to exception conditions and discards or flushes operations being performed on instructions subsequent to an instruction generating an exception in the program order. ISU 206 quickly removes instructions from a mispredicted branch and initiates IFU 202 to fetch from the correct branch. An instruction is retired when it has finished execution and all instructions from which it depends have completed. Upon retirement the instruction's result is written into the appropriate register file and is no longer deemed a "live instruction".
IEU 208 includes one or more pipelines, each pipeline comprising one or more stages that implement integer instructions. IEU 208 also includes mechanisms for holding the results and state of speculatively executed integer instructions. IEU 208 functions to perform final decoding of integer instructions before they are executed on the execution units and to determine operand bypassing amongst instructions in an out-of-order processor. IEU 208 executes all integer instructions including determining correct virtual addresses for load/store instructions. IEU 208 also maintains correct architectural register state for a plurality of integer registers in processor 102. IEU 208 preferably includes mechanisms to access single and/or double-precision architectural registers as well as single and/or double-precision rename registers.
The floating point graphics and execution unit FGU 210 includes one or more pipelines each comprising one or more stages that implement floating-point instructions. FGU 210 also includes mechanisms for holding the results and state of speculatively executed floating-point and graphic instructions. FGU 210 functions to perform final decoding of floating-point instructions before they are executed on the execution units and to determine operand bypassing amongst instructions in an out-of-order processor. In the specific example, FGU 210 includes one or more pipelines dedicated to implement special purpose multimedia and graphic instructions that are extensions to standard architectural instructions for a processor. FGU 210 may be equivalently substituted with a floating-point unit (FPU) in designs in which special purpose graphic and multimedia instructions are not used. FGU 210 preferably includes mechanisms to access single and/or double-precision architectural registers as well as single and/or double-precision rename registers.
A data cache memory unit (DCU) 212, including cache memory 105 shown in FIG. 1, functions to cache memory reads from off-chip memory through external interface unit (EIU) 214. Optionally, DCU 212 also caches memory write transactions. DCU 212 comprises one or more hierarchical levels of cache memory and the associated logic to control the cache memory. One or more of the cache levels within DCU 212 may be read only memory to eliminate the logic associated with cache writes.
The apparatus and method for determining true dependencies between two or more instructions in accordance with the present invention is implemented primarily in the instruction renaming unit IRU 204, and will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
Each instruction in an incoming instruction bundle will have up to three register specifiers or fields, a first source register (rs1), a second source register (rs2), and a destination register (rd). In accordance with the present invention, to determine dependencies of an incoming instruction in the bundle, the source registers of the instruction are compared to the destination registers of prior or older live instructions maintained in a dependency table.
If the destination register of an entry in the table matches either of the source registers of the incoming instruction, then the live instruction referenced by the dependency table is said to be a "producer" for the incoming instruction. In this sense, the incoming instruction has a dependency--either real or false--upon the producing instruction.
A false dependency exists where an incoming instruction is falsely believed to be dependent on an older instruction, an instruction from another process, or a speculatively executed instruction which was a part of a mispredicted branch.
In order to distinguish between a real and false dependency, the present invention tracks only the most recent (i.e., "youngest") producer for a particular source register of an instruction in the processor. This is because the dependencies upon much older instructions will already be resolved by the time the present instruction is executed. However, the dependencies between the present instruction and the youngest producing instruction should be tracked throughout the machine to insure that the youngest producing instruction is executed prior to the present dependent instruction.
The present invention also associates process identification information with each producer of a destination register. The present invention also provides for removal of entries from the table if the entries followed a mispredicted branch instruction.
Referring to FIG. 3, dependency module 300 checks for dependencies between the source registers 304 of an instruction from bundle 302, and the destination registers 308 of "live" instruction entries contained in the dependency table. This comparison is made through comparator 310. The destination registers 308 from the dependency table are only considered as possible dependencies if they have been marked with a youngest bit indicating that they are the youngest producer of a value for a specified destination register.
The destination register 306 of the current instruction is also compared through comparator 312 to the destination registers in the dependency table which have been marked youngest. If there is a match of destination registers through comparator 312, then the current instruction is the youngest producer of the specified destination register and is marked as such when it is entered in the table.
Optionally, intra-bundle dependencies can be determined through comparators 316 and 318. The source registers 304 of the current instruction can be compared to the destination registers of the other older or prior instructions in the bundle, through comparator 316, to determine any intra-bundle dependencies. Likewise, comparator 318 determines within the bundle the youngest producer of a register value by comparing the destination registers 306 of the current instruction to the destination registers 314 of other instructions in the bundle.
Depending upon the particular implementation chosen, the comparison made by comparators 316 or 318 can be performed in order to reduce the number of comparisons to entries in the table. However, if an intra-bundle dependency comparison is not made, the dependencies between the current instruction and the other instructions in the bundle will be detected by comparators 310 and 312 using the entries from the dependency table.
FIG. 4 illustrates the dependency table 400 in accordance with the present invention. Table 400 is shown with 128 entries which corresponds to the total number of possible live instructions in the processor at any one time. As mentioned above, a "live" instruction means an instruction which has been fetched, but has not yet been retired.
In accordance with the present invention, the size of the dependency table is proportionate to the number of live instructions in the machine, as opposed to the total number of registers which exist in the machine. In this manner, the present invention offers an efficient manner of tracking dependencies, despite the processor's ability to be dynamically reconfigured into two or more processors executing independent processes, discussed below.
The table 400 can be implemented as an inverted map table in one embodiment of the invention. The table is inverted in the sense that each table entry corresponds to a rename register and the content of the entry is the architectural register that maps to the rename register. A non-inverted table can be used where each entry corresponds to an architectural register and the content of the entry is the rename register that maps to the architectural register. An inverted map table provides several advantages over a non-inverted table. The scaleable processor architecture SPARC specifies a large number of architectural registers arranged as register windows, and therefore maintaining a non-inverted map table would imply a much larger table. Moreover, inverted mapping permits the implementation of multiple strands or virtual processors on the same die without increasing the table size. With a non-inverted table, the number of table entries would be proportional to the number of strands. Furthermore, the inverted table allows single-cycle rename state recovery on branch mispredicts using the youngest bit.
In an embodiment of the invention, table 400 is arranged to reflect the relative ages of the instructions. The oldest entries are located near the beginning of the table (i.e., entry number one) and as subsequent instructions are fetched, their entries are placed toward the end of the table (i.e., younger instructions are placed in rows after the older instructions).
Each entry in the table has an instruction identification (IID) field 402 which uniquely identifies the instruction within the processor. The IID field 402 can be a unique identifier or merely a value corresponding to the position of the instruction within table 400.
Each entry in the table also has a field 404 which identifies the destination register associated with the particular instruction of the entry. In one embodiment of the invention, the field 404 contains the physical address of the destination register affected by the instruction. A "youngest" field or bit 406 is also provided to indicate, when set, that the entry is the youngest instruction to produce a value to the destination register specified in field 404.
In this manner, when an incoming instruction compares its source registers to the destination registers contained within the dependency table, an entry in the dependency table will only become the producer of the present incoming instruction if there is a match of the destination register and the youngest bit for that entry in the table is set.
Further, when a new instruction entry is placed in the dependency table for purposes of dependency checking against future incoming instructions, if the new entry in the dependency table writes to the same destination register as the current youngest producer of that destination register in the table, then the newest entry is flagged as the youngest producer of that destination register and the youngest bit of the prior producer is cleared. Hence, the youngest producer of a particular destination register (or a condition code register) will be maintained within the dependency table.
Some instructions can produce results into particular condition code registers. For example, "ADDC r1, r3, r4" will produce results into register r4 and the carry bit of the condition code register. A field 408 is provided for identifying the condition code registers affected by the instruction entry. In one embodiment of the invention, field 408 contains the physical address of the particular condition code register affected. A "youngest" field or bit 410 is associated with field 408 indicating, when set, that this instruction is the youngest producer of a result into the register specified by field 408.
While the dependency table is shown with entries for tracking the youngest instruction affecting multiple destination registers or condition code registers, it is understood that this table could be adapted to track dependencies among other register within the processor without departing from the scope of the present invention.
A process field 412 can also be provided to identify each entry or instruction in table 400 with a unique process running within the processor. Process field 412 is particularly useful where the processor 102 can be dynamically reconfigured into multiple processors running separate and independent programs. For instance, if the processor is capable of being configured into four different processors, a two-bit identification field can be used to associate each live instruction in the dependency table with its corresponding process. By providing process field 412, only dependencies which relate to the same process as the incoming instruction being detected as true dependencies. Dependencies would not be detected between instructions of different processes, thereby eliminating false dependencies from the dependency module 300.
Further, a valid field or bit 412 can be included in table 400 for indicating if the entry is a valid entry which should be used for dependency checking. The valid field 412 is associated with each destination register listed for the entry. In FIG. 4, the valid field 412A is associated with the destination field 404, while the valid field 412B is associated with the condition code destination register 408. The valid field is a way of accounting for an entry in the table which was based on an instruction following a mispredicted branch instruction. As will be explained with reference to FIG. 6, when a branch misprediction is detected, the instructions after the mispredicted branch need to be flushed from the processor. Any entry in table 400 can be flushed by clearing the valid bit, thereby indicating that the entry should not be used for determining dependencies against new incoming instructions.
In operation, if an instruction in the dependency table produces results into the first or second source register of an incoming instruction, then the incoming instruction is marked as dependent upon the instruction identified within the table. The instruction referenced within the table is referred to as the producing instruction and its instruction identification is then associated with the incoming instruction as a "producer identification" (PID). As discussed above, since there arc three possible dependencies for each incoming instruction, there are three possible PIDs for every incoming instruction. However, it will be understood that some instructions may have less than three dependencies.
The PID is associated with the dependent instruction and passed downstream within the processor so that the instruction scheduling unit will schedule for execution the producing instruction before the dependent instruction. Once the producing instruction has executed and is retired, the entry in the dependency table corresponding to the instruction is removed from the table, and the instruction dependent on that entry can be executed.
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention showing an arrangement or matrix of comparators comparing the registers from each instruction in a bundle to the entries of the dependency table 400 as well as other entries from the bundle 302. The sets of individual comparators shown in FIG. 5 correspond to the comparators 310, 312, 316, and 318 shown in FIG. 3. The comparator set 310 determines dependencies against entries in table 400, while comparator set 312 determines if the incoming instruction becomes the youngest producer of a particular destination register. Comparator set 316 determines intra-bundle dependencies, while comparator set 318 determines which instruction in the bundle is the youngest producer of a particular destination register.
It should be noted that an instruction should not be dependent on a future instruction, and therefore the dependency module 300 should only compare an instruction in the bundle against entries in the table and other older instructions in the bundle. With respect to intra-bundle dependency checks, the nth instruction in the bundle can be possibly dependent on only prior or older instructions in the bundle (i.e., 0 to (n-1)). For instance, the third instruction in the bundle can only possibly be dependent on the first and second instructions in the bundle.
While the matrix shown in FIG. 5 shows a comparison between the first instruction in the bundle (I0) against I0, I1, . . . I7 of block 302, it is understood that the results from these comparators should be ignored. Likewise, the second instruction in the bundle (I1) should only be compared for dependencies against I0 of block 302. The results from the comparators comparing I1 to I1, . . . I7 should be ignored.
With reference to FIG. 6, a mechanism 600 is shown for flushing instruction from the dependency table 400. Instructions that follow a mis-predicted branch need to be flushed from the dependency checker so that dependencies are not falsely detected against mispredicted instructions.
Upon the detection of a branch misprediction, any entry in the dependency table is flushed if its instruction identification (IID) is greater than or equal to the identification of the mis-predicted branch (i.e., an instruction is flushed from the table if it is younger than the mispredicted branch instruction). Flushing an entry is executed by turning off the valid bits of the entry. FIG. 6 shows a two-bit command bus 602 used for removing the entry from table 400. A FLUSH command can be used to flush entries from the table. A valid entry 601 in the table is flushed by the flush logic 606 if its instruction identification (IID) is greater than or equal to a flush I.D. which appears on the flush bus 604.
An entry which is not flushed (i.e., still marked as valid) can be reactivated as the youngest producer by activating the corresponding Y-bit through the reactivation logic. The reactivation logic 608 determines the youngest instruction remaining in the table which produces a result into a particular destination register.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skills in the art that various other changes in the form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For instance, while the present invention has been described with reference to a processor architecture shown in FIG. 2, it will be understood that the present invention could be used in other equivalent processor designs.
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|Via Technologies, Inc.
|Dynamic instruction dependency monitor and control system
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|Method and system for tracking instruction dependency in an out-of-order processor
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|Apple Inc.
|Partial load/store forward prediction
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|Analog Devices, Inc.
|Software programmable timing architecture
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|Issuing instructions in-order in an out-of-order processor using false dependencies
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|Analog Devices, Inc.
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|Analog Devices, Inc.
|Data pattern generator with selectable programmable outputs
|May 4, 2012
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|Apple Inc.
|Load-store dependency predictor content management
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|Processor and method for partially flushing a dispatched instruction group including a mispredicted branch
|May 30, 2012
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|Apr 29, 2014
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|Apple Inc.
|Reducing latency for pointer chasing loads
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|Screening house for microwave circuits
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|Out-of-order processor that reduces mis-speculation using a replay scoreboard
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|Jan 13, 2005
|Intel Corporation.
|Address predicting apparatus and methods
|Jul 8, 2003
|Jan 13, 2005
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Store-to-load forwarding buffer using indexed lookup
|Jul 9, 2003
|Jan 27, 2005
|Via Technologies, Inc
|Dynamic instruction dependency monitor and control system
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|Dec 8, 2005
|Ip-First, Llc
|Method and apparatus for maintaining status coherency between queue-separated functional units
|Jul 10, 2006
|Nov 2, 2006
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Validating branch resolution to avoid mis-steering instruction fetch
|Aug 10, 2005
|Feb 15, 2007
|P.A. Semi, Inc.
|Partial load/store forward prediction
|Aug 22, 2005
|Feb 22, 2007
|Intel Corporation
|Wakeup mechanisms for schedulers
|Jun 26, 2007
|Jan 10, 2008
|International Business Machines Corporation
|System and method for business process management
|Mar 25, 2008
|Jul 24, 2008
|Sudarshan Kadambi
|Partial Load/Store Forward Prediction
|Jun 14, 2007
|Sep 11, 2008
|Analog Devices, Inc.
|Software programmable timing architecture
|Jun 14, 2007
|Sep 11, 2008
|Analog Devices, Inc.
|Software programmable timing architecture
|Aug 30, 2007
|Mar 5, 2009
|Burky William E
|Method and System for Tracking Instruction Dependency in an Out-of-Order Processor
|Oct 31, 2008
|May 7, 2009
|Makoto Kano
|Method for supporting determination of design process order
|Jun 18, 2009
|Oct 8, 2009
|Sudarshan Kadambi
|Partial Load/Store Forward Prediction
|Mar 24, 2009
|Sep 30, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Issuing Instructions In-Order in an Out-of-Order Processor Using False Dependencies
|Apr 14, 2009
|Oct 14, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Partial Flush Handling with Multiple Branches Per Group
|Sep 27, 2007
|Apr 2, 2013
|The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy
|System and method for instruction-level parallelism in a programmable multiple network processor environment
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|Dynamic instruction dependency monitor and control method and system
|Jan 13, 2004
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|Method and device for keeping state consistency between separation queue functional units
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 12, 1998
Owner name: SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PANWAR, RAMESH;DAKHIL, DANI Y.;REEL/FRAME:008913/0329;SIGNING DATES FROM 19971024 TO 19971030
|May 30, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 19, 2006
|Fee payment
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|May 19, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12
|Dec 11, 2015
Owner name: ORACLE AMERICA, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNORS:ORACLE USA, INC.;SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.;ORACLE AMERICA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037270/0148
Effective date: 20100212


text:
Thomas Tremblay
Listed by Coldwell Banker Linwood Re/Lincoln
FORE!!! Out of your door and onto the Golf Course! Nicely renovated 3 bedroom, 2 bath at popular Jack O Lantern Resort. New appliances, hardwoods and carpets. Awesome screened in porch to sit out and enjoy your barbecues or coffee in the morning. Unit is equipped with a lock off side so you can use one, rent the other or even rent both when you are not using it. Of course you can bring the family and friends and have enough room for all. Each side has it's own decks for privacy. Furnished and fully equipped ready for you and your clubs. The only "On the Fairway" location available, priced right for a great deal! Also located on main corridor for winter snowmobiling.
Date Showings Begin:
Delayed Showing: Unknown

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Most of you know I love California and any chance I get to go there makes me extremely happy! Even better is when I go out there for a great event and that's what I'll be doing on May 13th when I cover the Anaheim Baby Show. Not only will I be checking out all of the latest baby products and live streaming about them but I'll also be a guest speaker talking about the Hidden Hazards in Your Home and ways to keep your baby safe.
Consumers who attend will have the chance to see new products, attend parent education seminars, get important product safety information, attend a car seat check, have fun on a stroller track, and a myriad of other family-friendly activities
The Anaheim Baby Show will be the largest baby show ever in North America with over 5,000 exhibitors, juvenile product buyers, distributors, manufacturers, consumers, and media from across the globe.
I'll be giving you more updates over the coming weeks but plan on joining me on May 13th as I live stream and meet with some of the top baby companies in the country! And if you attend, please Tweet me and say hi!
Follow them on Twitter at @AnaheimBabyShow and me at @SafetyMom


text:
Tamara from Mobile, Alabama writes,
If I didn't apply Crabgrass killer in January and now it is the end of May, am I out of luck for this year?
Is there anything I can do besides pulling it up by hand?
That all depends on what region you are in. You can call Bayer at 800-331-2867 to find out the time frame of application in your region.
Answer last updated on: 04/24/2013
2 of 8 people found this answer helpful. Was it helpful to you? Yes No


text:
Removed iDEAL
Added WhatsApp Share
Added DoubleClick
DoubleClick is a provider of digital marketing technology and services. Companies come to DoubleClick for expertise in ad serving, media, video, search and affiliate marketing to help them make the most of the digital medium.
Google Analytics is a service offered by Google that generates detailed statistics about a website's traffic and traffic sources and measures conversions and sales. Google Analytics can track visitors from all referrers, including search engines and social networks, direct visits and referring sites. It also displays advertisin...
FancyBox is a tool for displaying images, html content and multi-media in a Mac-style "lightbox" that floats overtop of web page.
A family of standard web feed formats used to publish frequently updated information like blog entries, news headlines, audio and video.
A pingback is one of four types of linkback methods for Web authors to request notification when somebody links to one of their documents. This enables authors to keep track of who is linking to, or referring to their articles.
Windows Live Writer Tagging Support Schema
Really Simple Discovery is a way to help client software find the services needed to read, edit, or "work with" weblogging software.
Websites with links to WhatsApp app.
iOS Safari instructions for mobile web apps
This site uses the viewport meta tag which means the content may be optimized for mobile content.
Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is object storage with a simple web service interface to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web.
A semantic personal publishing platform with a focus on aesthetics, web standards, and usability.
Mandrill is a scalable and affordable email infrastructure service, with all the marketing-friendly analytics tools you've come to expect
The Apache HTTP Server is an open-source HTTP server for modern operating systems including UNIX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS/X and Netware. The goal of this project is to provide a secure, efficient and extensible server that provides HTTP services observing the current HTTP standards. Apache has been the most popular web server ...
The DOCTYPE is a required preamble for HTML5 websites.
Open graph locale entity tag
Open graph type entity tag
Open graph url entity tag
Open graph description entity tag
The Open Graph protocol enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph, a open protocol supported by Facebook
Open graph image entity tag
Open graph site name entity tag
The act of searching for an object. Related actions: FindAction: SearchAction generally leads to a FindAction, but not necessarily.
A web page. Every web page is implicitly assumed to be declared to be of type WebPage, so the various properties about that webpage, such as breadcrumb may be used. We recommend explicit declaration if these properties are specified, but if they are found outside of an itemscope, they will be assumed to be about the page
A scheme.org entity that represents an organization such as a school, NGO, corporation, club, etc.
A scheme.org entity that represents a person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional).
A scheme.org entity that represents the most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.
A scheme.org entity that represents a blog post.
A scheme.org entity that represents a blog.
Google's hosted library for web fonts. Allows websites to choose and use fonts from a free, wide variety of fonts.
The iconic font and CSS toolkit
Meta descriptions are HTML attributes that provide concise explanations of the contents of web pages. Meta descriptions are commonly used on search engine result pages (SERPs) to display preview snippets for a given page.
The http-equiv attribute provides an HTTP header for the information/value of the content attribute. The http-equiv attribute can be used to simulate an HTTP response header.
A canonical link element is an HTML element that helps webmasters prevent duplicate content issues by specifying the "canonical", or "preferred".
By adding rel="home" to a hyperlink, a page indicates that the destination of that hyperlink is the homepage of the site in which the current page appears.
UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. It is the preferred encoding for web pages.


text:
Midland Park, NJ (PressExposure) October 03, 2009 -- The first event, FTDC, will take place from October 4-7 at the Hilton Waterfront Beach Resort in Huntington Beach, California. Thomas Zinner, IESâs Director of Supply Chain Software and Strategies, will be speaking along with Max Kantzer of the Transmodal Corporation and Charlie Kantz, Vice President of Logistics and Warehousing at Bakers Footwear Group. The Panel session is titled, âDC Bypass and Over Packing in China, Reduced Transit Time and Reduced Cost to Store Doorâ and is scheduled for 9:30am on October 6th. The conference brings top logistics executives from footwear retailers and brands together with transportation and distribution executives from around the world. The event is broken up into two segments focusing on traffic and customs.
The award-winning trio of speakers will discuss how goods may be allocated while on route, â⦠up to the time that the container arrives in a US port.â The panel will also explain a new optimization process at origin-- taking smaller cartons bound for one store and âover packâ them into one larger carton, saving domestic transportation dollars. This process utilizes the MagicLogic Cube-IQ engine that provides unparalleled volume utilization to streamline the packaging process and take the guess work out of deciding what would fit best in what over pack. Additionally, the discussion will analyze âwhat it took for Bakers to get to this pointâ from a technological standpoint using IES software. For more information, visit http://www.fdra.org.
The next event chronologically is WESCCON, the Western Cargo Conference, presented by the PCC (Pacific Coast Council of Customs Brokers, Freight Forwarders Associations, Inc.) The event is now in its 29th year and features workshops, panels, roundtable discussions and town hall meetings on timely topics. In attendance will be industry veteran Kevin Gavin, IESâs Vice President of Supply Chain Management as well as Bill Garrison of the IES Sales Department. Visit IES in Booth 8 at WESCCON at the Rancho Las Palmas Resort outside of Palm Springs, California from October 8-11. For more information, visit http://www.wesccon.com.
IES will next travel to the 78th Annual I.E. Canada Conference Trade Show from October 19-21 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This will be IESâs inaugural visit at the long-running event, manning a booth at the Delta Meadowvale Conference Centre. The three-day conference features keynote speakers, plenary sessions, concurrent sessions, workshops, panels, case studies and more. The event will focus on the increased importance of security and compliance in the supply chain. In particular, there will be a detailed analysis of the rigorous new Canadian and U.S. government policies and how to gain a competitive advantage through compliance. In addition, I.E. Canadaâs new CATIE Awards will be featured at the end of the first day and will highlight the âbest of the bestâ in international trade and customs. For more information, visit http://www.iecanada.com.


text:
Download Fake GPS Joystick and Routes For PC from Online Apps For PC.
We assembled a FAQ list so please read it carefully before emailing us or adding a review. It has all your questions answered.
You must share your location with your friends, but the phone is almost dead, can't locate you or the GPS accuracy is bad? Or you need to geotag those old pictures on the fly? No problem, use our app!
Modes of operation
– Expert mode
– No root mode for better spoofing (6.0 and above only for now)
– Joystick
– Routes
– Automated movement around location in a radius
– Automated altitude
– History
– Favorites
– Settings – change update interval, speed, altitude, accuracy and much more
– Better spoofing
– Root support for mock location disabled
– Tasker app integration along with adb shell commands (more on the FAQ page)
How to use:
1. Move the map and use the centre/crosshair icon to start a single location
2. Double tap on the map to add Waypoints for Routing
3. Use the built in Joystick (fly mode)
– Internet – to display the map view
– Write/Read from SD Card – for the export/import of favourites and history /coming soon/
– Access Coarse and Fine Location – to fake your current location
– Allow mock locations under Developer settings (Applications).
Translated into english and german.
Source: Fake GPS Joystick and Routes (Google Play)
Guide to install Fake GPS Joystick and Routes For PC
Fake GPS Joystick and Routes can be installed on PC using the Bluestacks Emulator. you can read the guide on how to install Fake GPS Joystick and Routes For PC using Bluestack emulator here;
Similarly you can install an android OS on your PC to use Fake GPS Joystick and Routes as you do on your smart phone. Learn what is Remix OS and how to install Remix OS on your PC here
More From Us: Bridge: Burnt Dreams (Full) For PC (Windows And Mac)
That's it guys For the Fake GPS Joystick and Routes For PC, Hopefully, you enjoyed this tutorial and find it useful. For more Cool and Fun games and Apps like Fake GPS Joystick and Routes please Follow our blog.


text:
|17 Aug 2012
Windows 7 Profession x64
System freezes causing boot order to magically change?
First off, my computer:
Windows 7 64 bit
8gb ram
128gb SSD with OS on it (boot 1) + 1 tb HDD with backup OS on it (boot 2) Nvidia GeForce 560 Ti
Intel i5 2500k 3.3 ghz
Now, for the problem. I will explain this as best as I can. Yesterday, my computer was working completely fine. I woke up today, and the first thing I see is my computer telling me that my copy of Windows is not genuine. Confused, I rebooted, and everything went back to normal.
Following this, a few hours later, my computer froze. I rebooted, and the same error popped up. This happened once more. After this, I realized that my computer magically decided to switch my boot order and boot to my 1tb HDD with the OS on it, which apparently isn't genuine. When I hit cancel and logged in, my SSD wasn't showing in my computer.
This just happened once more, after coming home from work. I thought my computer was fine, but I tried to minimize Chrome, and the entire system froze, again. Restarting, the boot order was switched twice this time, leaving me super confused.
The only thing that I think could have caused this, is a repairman at my house who cut the power which messed up my computer somehow. I don't have a backup and I don't have a restore point. Aside from that, I have no idea what is causing this. I just cleaned the dust out of my computer last week and I have never had any overheating problems. I have never seen anything like this before, so, any help would be appreciated.
A few more random things: I have had 3 system freezes while playing BF3. When I restart my computer, my SSD is not detected. When I turn it off, and then on. My SSD is recognized.
Now today, I reinstalled windows on my SSD and have a completely clean install. I decide to play TF2 for a bit and get a BSOD, which restarts my computer, which boots to my secondary HDD despite my SSD working fine. I have no idea why his is happening from a clean windows install.
I uploaded the reports from the SF Diag app below.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
Okay, I am experiencing the exact same problem with a very similar system.
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
ASRock P67 Extreme4 Gen3
Intel i5-2500k @ stock 3.3 GHz
Nvidia GeForce GTX 570
128GB Crucial M4 SSD
The CPU had been OC'd to 4.7GHz for about 1 year with no problems, however I put it back to stock while trying to figure out this problem.
So my apartment has crappy wiring and semi-frequent power flickers (Yeah, I know I need a UPS). I believe one occurred overnight less than a week ago because the LED lighting on my router which I normally turn off had been turned back on and my computer had reset to a boot device not found black screen. So I looked at my BIOS and my boot order had been reset. I fixed it and started up my computer.
Here's the problems I encountered (similar to OP):
While playing games, using Skype, Chrome, or Windows Explorer, or probably anything else the computer would randomly freeze up. I hadn't yet noticed this occur while it is sitting idle. The freezes appear to be more of an application not responding situation, but instead of being able to force quit, the computer just fails to execute any operation. So sometimes I can refocus on a different window, but I'm still forced to hard reset because the computer is completely locked up.
Occasionally when I restart the boot order gets reset again. I've only had this happen one more time beyond the initial occurrence.
Windows Update keeps updating and installing the same two .NET updates again and again and again, even though they're listed as being successfully installed in the programs list.
What I have done so far:
Wiped SSD and did a clean reinstall of Windows
Updated BIOS
Clocked CPU back to stock
Ran Windows Memory Diagnostic - OK
Initial impressions tell me the problem still persists. I've had a couple more freezes within the last hour similar to those experienced before. However, the Windows Update issue seems to be resolved now and I have yet to see the boot order reset again.
Freeze up happened again while refreshing browser page. Seems like all active applications sort of stop responding. Instead of hard restarting this time, I managed to get an "End Process" popup (I've had them before on these freezes, but it didn't seem to work). I mashed End Process about 100 times until the computer tried to do a system restart. It got partway though the process, locked up, and then proceeded to a BSOD (attached). It then restarted itself to having my boot order reset again and SSD not showing up as an option until I restarted again. Fixed boot order, and here I am again.
So no changes thus far.
Anyone have a clue as to what is going on here?
Attached is my diag report.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
Another update. I replaced the PSU in hopes voltage levels were unstable. Problem persists with a new PSU.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
I see the two of you are not getting any help here. You might get some responses if you post in Crashes and Debugging - Windows 7 Forums.
Meanwhile I would try to narrow the problem down to hardware or software. Mystikal should run his second OS, and Cyths could boot an Ubuntu Live disc. Boot from these instead of your SSD's to see if your hardware is OK.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
You will get a lot more help if one computer and OP in one thread at a time. Cyths if you could start your own new thread it would help. That way those that are helping can keep things straight.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
Well I seem to have resolved my own problem. I'm not sure which did it, but I swapped my RAM into the other two bays and did a firmware update on my SSD.
3 hours and no crashes.
mystikal, if you're still having this problem and checking this thread, it might be worthwhile to attempt the same since we seem to be suffering the same symptoms.
|My System Specs
|01 Sep 2012
Glad to see you have the problem fixed!
|My System Specs
|07 Oct 2012
Windows 7 Ultimate x64 Service Pack 1
Did Cyths trick work
Hi mystikal,
I have very similar system with exactly the same problem, but I don't get any BSOD.
Did you try what Cyths suggested? If so can you let me know if it fixed it please?
|My System Specs
|22 Jun 2013
7 Pro (SP1) /64b
Sorry if I'm digging up old posting(s)
I've been experiencing same problems for months now. Random Crashes, Freezes, Blue screens, Restarts, etc. Some times rearranged boot orders, Clock speed changes, missing SSD drive in BIOS (that reappears after hard reboot), BOOTMGR missing CTRL+ALT+DEL message, etc. I've tried overclocking, underclocking, stock speeds, new coolers on Drives & CPU, new PSU, rearranging PSU wiring & rails, different power strips & wall outlets, reseating RAM configurations in diff slots, & completely rebuilding the system (which is something I do pretty regularly anyway) with SSD HDDs plugged into different SATA ports, all with no results.
Installed SSD Tweaker (very handy software btw) to adjust TRIM & more. I have noticed that the temperature reading on the SSD says Overheated always, even right @ startup after being off for days. I've seen it said that it's not uncommon to have such faulty temp. readings on SSD's & that this really has no performance affects.
I was just looking to see if either (or any) of you found out more about these strange phenomena or if resolution(s) discovered. Any insight greatly appreciated.
Self-built: Win 7 Pro (SP1) /64bit
AMD Phenom II X4 980 Black {3.7/(OC)4.2 GHz}
8Gb Kingston (2x4) DDR3 {668MHz(9-9-9-24)}
MSI R6970 Lightning 2Gb DDR5 (GPU940MHz/MEM1400MHz)
Optiarc DVD RW w/ Lightscribe
A few DaemonTools Mounted Virtual Drives
WD Velociraptor 500Gb HDD (SATA6) {OS/Games)
Corsair Force 3 60Gb SSD (SATA6) {Programs/Storge)
^^^t h e^^c u l p r i t^^^
...also several various USB I/O Peripherals that I've determined to be inconsequential & dual monitors (though I can't see how it would make a difference, they are both ASUS 27" Landscape1080p & 24" Portrait1080p).
|My System Specs
|22 Jun 2013
Welcome to our Forum 333than.
It would be best to start a new Thread and state your problem. You will get help faster because your Thread will be seen by many.
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
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text: My DS7 just got home from school. There are only 8 days left so the teacher sent home workbooks in his backpack. Silly me, I thought they actually used them in the classroom, but no. There are four sizable workbooks (200+ pages) and there isn't a mark in them outside of my son's name! I can only imagine what these books cost the school and multiply that by the twenty students in his class and the number of classes... I am surprised at the waste. All grade classes follow the same curriculum so why did they order, and subsequently, waste all these books? I could use them to supplement his summer work (book I had already purchaed), but there is no way he can complete 700+ pages of material over the summer. These books were for reading, spelling vocabulary. I can only imagine how many more books will be sent home for math, science and the like.


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Description:Sexy Girls , Only for Man 10
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Food Scarcity
Feeding Nine Billion Video 1: Introducing Solutions to the Global Food Crisis by Dr. Evan Fraser
By 2050 there will be 9 billion people on the planet – but will there be enough food for everyone? Food security expert Dr Evan Fraser guides you through a whiteboard presentation of his solution to the Global Food Crisis.
Davos 2014 - Rethinking Global Food Security
What environmental, societal and economic forces are reshaping the global context for food security? Dimensions to be addressed: – Changing climate and weather patterns – Addressing demands of an emerging global middle class – Strengthening efficient agricultural value chains .
Global Citizen: Hans Rosling at The University of Oslo: "Fact Based World View"
Hans Rosling explains, why population groth does not necessarily increase food scarcity.
Jean Ziegler - We feed the world
Special Rapporteur on human rights and food tells how he defined terms such as free trade subsidy and hunger … A Segment from the documentary 'We Feed The World' by Erwin Wagenhofer
What Causes Food Scarcity?
For some scientific solutions to food scarcity are less important than political ones. Listen to Sarah Liebermann from Christ Church who argues it is allocation that is the crucial factor and this can be affected by all sorts of causes.
Agriculture technology: Matt Waits at TEDxOStateU
Matt Waits, '99 agricultural economics, is CEO of SST Software, an industry leader in agricultural information management. He led Stillwater-based SST Software to develop an enterprise-level data-management platform that encompasses essential components for meeting site-specific farm management.
Why Sustainable Farming Matters: Dean Carlson at TEDxPhoenixville
Dean is a 1994 graduate of the University of Chicago with an AB in Economics. After being a floor based derivative market maker for a few years, he moved to Philadelphia and then Dublin to trade convertible bond securities. Always bothered by the assumption of infinite growth in the field of economics,
Soil-free agriculture [English]: Yuichi Mori at TEDxTokyo
Soil-free agriculture [English]: Yuichi Mori at TEDxTokyo


text:
A leader in advanced neurosurgery, Dr. Mark Liker and the team of neurosurgeons at CNI deliver exceptional outcomes for their patients by performing minimally invasive spine surgery and brain surgery.
7-Time President's Circle Award from
© Copyright 2015 Greater Conejo Valley Chamber of Commerce. All rights reserved. Contact the Webmaster.


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H.R.3797 - To prohibit the expenditure of funds for the construction or lease of buildings or space for the United States Government until January 1, 2007.109th Congress (2005-2006)
|Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] (Introduced 09/15/2005)
|House - Transportation and Infrastructure
|Latest Action:
|House - 09/16/2005 Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management. (All Actions)
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- Introduced
Subject — Policy Area:
- Government Operations and Politics
- View subjects
Summary (1)
Text (1)
Actions (3)
Titles (1)
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Cosponsors (16)
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Summary: H.R.3797 — 109th Congress (2005-2006)All Information (Except Text)
There is one summary for H.R.3797. Bill summaries are authored by CRS.
Shown Here:
Introduced in House (09/15/2005)
Prohibits funds from being expended for the construction or lease of buildings or space for any branch of the U.S. government or any entity within such branch, unless a contract for such construction or lease was entered into before the date of enactment of this Act.
Provides exceptions in any case in which funds are expended for: (1) construction to rebuild the Gulf Coast region devastated by Hurricane Katrina; and (2) purposes necessary in the interests of national security.
Terminates such prohibition on January 1, 2007.


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Tea party works to build on momentum
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
Fresh off big primary wins in Delaware and Alaska, national "tea party" groups are redirecting the energy of the movement toward the November midterm elections, raising millions of dollars, expanding their advocacy into dozens of congressional races and building voter turnout operations nationwide.
Leaders of the Atlanta-based Tea Party Patriots said they will announce a seven-figure donation Tuesday, from a yet-unnamed person, that the organization will pour into local tea party groups and get-out-the-vote efforts in some of the most competitive congressional races.
FreedomWorks, which is headquartered in Washington and endorsed 25 House and Senate candidates during the primary season, said it will expand that list to more than 80. The Tea Party Express, based in Sacramento, is planning its largest national bus tour at the end of October to get conservatives to the polls.
The goal is to keep alive the momentum the movement has generated and to use it to target vulnerable Democratic candidates.
"People are starting to realize that the tea party represents a powerful get-out-the-vote machine," said Matt Kibbe, president of FreedomWorks. "We've got the most energized voting constituency in the country. This movement has been organizing since before April 2009, and all of that community is energizing and driving public opinion. The establishment is taking us more seriously. There's nothing like turning out votes in an election that matters."
The new push illustrates the movement's transformation since the primaries from a disorganized coalition of fiscally conservative activists to a measurable political force. But the tea party's rapid growth - along with the influx of cash and political professionals - has led some followers to worry that it risks losing its rebel spirit.
"Many of the grass-roots activists who started this movement 18 months ago, myself included, may look and ask the question 'Dude, where's my movement?' " said Judson Phillips, founder of Tea Party Nation, which held the movement's first large-scale convention this spring and will have another in Nevada next month. "There is no question the movement has changed. The evolution of 'Big Tea' is the logical result of where this movement must go."
Equally uncertain is whether the movement's success with activist primary voters will play as well with the broader general electorate in November. Most polls show that at least as many registered voters view the tea party unfavorably as favorably.
(The Fix: Can Christine O'Donnell win?)
Perhaps no group is more aware of the divisions within the movement than FreedomWorks, a tea party organizer headed by Richard K. Armey, a former corporate lobbyist and congressman from Texas who was once House majority leader. FreedomWorks has taken a politically pragmatic approach in deciding which candidates to endorse. In last week's Senate primary in Delaware, Tea Party Express spent more than $200,000 on behalf of Christine O'Donnell, who was challenging Rep. Michael N. Castle, the establishment GOP choice. But FreedomWorks' leaders declined to back O'Donnell because they didn't think she could win the general election in November.
Yet FreedomWorks, which focuses primarily on training volunteers and helping them organize phone banks, door-knocking campaigns and other voting-related efforts, is eager to take advantage of the momentum from O'Donnell's victory - and also from that of Joe Miller, who beat incumbent Lisa Murkowksi in Alaska's Republican Senate primary last month. FreedomWorks endorsed O'Donnell the day after her win, and, this week, the group plans to announce that it will back the Senate campaigns of Linda McMahon in Connecticut, Carly Fiorina in California and John Raese in West Virginia.


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5 (0) 4 (1) 3 (0) 2 (0) 1 (0)
4 stars 4/5 Stars Average score of 1 user reviews spread across 4 releases and 0 DLC
Awesome Racing on the Vita 0
Let me begin this review by saying the short version of this: If you have a Vita, you should download this game, it's free, what's stopping you?Ok so onto what I have to say about the game.Let's start out with the general gameplay. It is a top down racer and drives and feels great. I had to adjust the controls to what I wanted them to be (Acceleration on the X button and reverse on the square), but afterwards I always felt like I was controlling the car fairly well. All of the vehicles felt diff...2 out of 2 found this review helpful.
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In short,Whatever you wish to tell me regarding anything/anyone;you can tell me here!!
You can also tell me if you want some changes in me {:)}
I can think over it....
Thank you !!!!!!
Well read abt yr random outbursts.....
move on....thats all I can say....
yes u can.....
There's nothing you can do that can't be done.
Nothing you can sing that can't be sung.
Nothing you can say but you can learn how to play the game
It's easy.
Nothing you can make that can't be made.
No one you can save that can't be saved.
Nothing you can do but you can learn how to be you in time
It's easy.
-The Beatles
and the color combinations u use with the fonts make them less readable.......
hope u work on them....
Everyone has their own story to tell,
Are you ready to hear mine? ?
"Dish,how'll I live without her?"
"In the same way,as I'm going to live
without you....."
Copyright © 2010 Where thoughts are Word$ Blogger Template by Dzignine


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A personal concierge in everyone's pocket
M2C empowers people and service providers
by enabling a seamless travel experience
Enrich your core offer with complementary services
Do you want to enrich your offer to meet your broad customers' demands? We provide tools to easily discover and aggregate complementary services around your business, to retain and attract customers.
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They allow your customers to get highly personalised travel experience, based on their preferences.
Or, you can also create your own platforms.Discover MASAI for concierges >
Increase the visibility of your services
As service providers, you get more visibility in the mobility ecosystem. We provide tools to directly expose your services through new channels. Then, they will be automatically identified and easily consumed by relevant third-party applications.
Available data models are compliant with the major standards in the industry, such as OpenTravel Alliance, FSM, …
We are enablers: you keep full control of your service and relationship with third-party partners.
Discover MASAI for Service Providers > Publish a service > Design a service >
Easy to integrate
Our community standardizes interfaces and enriches existing ones, with the aim to cover the entire customer journey. Available data models are compliant with the major standards in the industry. These standardized interfaces smoothen the process for a newcomer to become visible, or to scale-up in many similar contexts.
All the tools are well documented, simple to use, and we provide extensive help: FAQs, tutorials and the support of the whole M2C community.
MASAI presented at ITS Europe 2017
MASAI is presented at the ITS Europe 2017 Conference in Strasbourg C3 New Mobility Solutions Date: 21 June 2017 Time: 09:00...
Workshop MASAI at Welcome City Lab, Paris
We organise a workshop, on May 10 at 2 pm at the Welcome City Lab (Paris). Startups of tourism,...
MASAI mentoring start-ups at SOL
MASAI mentors the start-ups and participants of SOL programme on solutions for seamless mobility at the start-up challenge on...
MASAI contributing to the future KIC (Knowledge and Innovation Community) on Mobility
MASAI Mobility Community General Secretary, Jorge Vieira da Silva, is invited to animate a round table at the KIC...
MASAI Mobility Community is present at ITB in Berlin from 8 to 12 March 2017
MASAI mobility Community will present its activities and the solutions to enable a digital concierge in everyone's pocket, eanbling...
MASAI partners with Smart Open Lisboa supporting Mobility solutions innovation
MASAI partnership with SOL – Smart Open Lisboa is aiming at supporting the development of solutions related to mobility...
MASAI presented at the Annual Ticketing Innovations Summit (Barcelona, 6 to 7 June 2016)
CARD4B presented MASAI status at the Annual Ticketing Innovations Summit organised in Barcelona on 6 and 7 June 2016,...
MASAI – Building the future of mobility at IT-TRANS 2016
MASAI advances towards a seamless approach of Mobility will be presented on Wednesday, 2 March 2016 from 14:00 to...
MASAI Vision and Approach at the European Commission conference "Transport for Smart Cities in Europe" on 28 January 2016.
MASAI participates to the European Commission conference "Transport for Smart Cities in Europe" on 28 January 2016 Jorge Vieira...
DB Smart-In, the B2B platform for secure e-authorisations, is a central component of the MASAI project to enable a seamless door-to-door travel chain with the smartphone.
Anyone who has travelled is familiar with the dilemma of receiving dozens of confirmation e-mails for trains, hotels, rental...
MASAI addresses a diverse mobility services landscape in Europe: traditional service providers, operators, aggregators, distribution partners, online travel agencies, shared economy companies, technology providers, These may have different levels of IT maturity.


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Ensure that you are always able to capture any passing moments of inspiration with our collection of premium quality leather and kraft card bound notebooks. Our notebooks are crafted with as much care and precision as we put into all our bags, so you know they're in good hands.
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Do you like going to SPA or maybe you like fitness. With Groupon Black Friday 2016 you can find so many activities for good prices. Maybe you can make someone happy with a nice gift with the help of Groupon Black Fridat deals. They have interesting offers and huge variety of products.
Visit store's site for more information and find out about Groupon Black Friday ads. See what items are going to be on sale and what can catch your attention. Don't forget to notice open hours for Groupon Black Friday 2016. Amazing deals and awesome discounts are guaranteed. Do as much preparations as possible for black friday and you will be able to buy a lot of good things for yourself. November 27th will announce the beginning of Christmas shopping so maybe it's time to consider some gifts too. Be ready in advance for holidays too. Have fun because Black Friday in USA is one fat discount. Enjoy and no fights!
So many products are going to be on sale and it's not like you can be in more than one place at the time. Black Friday 2016 is going to be one of the hugest sales. Stores are getting ready and provide customers with offers and deals. You already know what you want? Well it's time to make the list. Yes, if you want it to work then you are going to put some effort into it. Think wisely, what products you want, brand, amount. Check all available Black Friday Groupon deals.
You better concentrate on product categories. E.g., if you need TV, new cellphone, monitor, so it's better to focus on electronics. But if you have a lot of different items from different departments. Well, there is one interesting way. Create coalition. Engage some friends. They must also have their lists for Black Friday 2016. See what departments you will need and split up. Give someone a list with cellphones, someone will go for jewelry and maybe someone (or more than one person) will go for TVs. The last one should have a few people because it's going to be heavy.
Be creative with your friends. It can be fun but it's also going to be chaos and overcrowded. Think about opening hours of the stores that you need. Black Friday Groupon ads will be very helpful for you. They are important. It's good if you have a few groups of people. That way you can help each other out and be more productive. You can even visit the stores before Black Friday and see where necessary items are placed. Strategy is what you need. If you want to save money and buy some cool gifts be ready to even run fast. But please no fight. Be tolerant.
When is Black Friday 2016? Remember Black Friday in USA is going to happen on November 25th. It's the day after Thanksgiving. Be on time at the store and have fun.


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FeaturesTrue ET23F230-240Volt 50Hz with 23 Cu. FtExtra large evaporator coil balanced with higher horsepower compressor and large condenser maintains -10°F (-23.3°C)Ideally suited for both frozen foods and ice cream300 series stainless steel solid door and frontThe very finest stainless higher tensile strength for fewer dents and scratchesAdjustable, heavy duty PVC coated shelvesPositive seal self-closing doorTorsion type closure systemAutomatic defrost system time initiatedTemperature-terminatedSaves energy consumption and provides shortest possible defrost cycleProduct Specification:Unit Dimension: 79.64"H x 27.44"W x 30"DUnit Weight: 295 Lb.Capacity: 23 Cu. Ft.Product Type: Solid Door FreezerThis appliance is not designed for use in America - only for countries that use 220V electrical outlets.For Large Appliances above 80 pounds the shipping rates may vary depending upon state.For Residential delivery there will additional $40 to $75 charge.Online charges for shipping are the approximate charges not the final shipping charge
For commercial purposes a big freezer is required which has ample space for storing all your stuff in a systematic manner. True ET23F Commercial Freezers 230-240VOLT is an ideal commercial freezer available in the stock of Sam Stores. The offered model has sturdy exterior and serves long functional life. The wheels at the bottom help to move this freezer from one place to another which is a great feature for commercial purpose. The offered freezer is ideal for storing all types of stuff, be it storing of frozen meal as well as ice-creams. Adjustable, heavy duty PVC coated shelves are able to bear heavy load of the stores stuff without any bending issue.


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"Holidays Antalya"
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My viewed hotels
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- The Meydan (5 Stars) Rating: 4.5/5 based on 672 reviews Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates from £74
- Vincci Marítimo Barcelona (4 Stars) Rating: 4/5 based on 773 reviews Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain from £32
- Hotel Las Costas (4 Stars) Rating: 4.5/5 based on 527 reviews Playa de los Pocillos, Lanzarote, Spain from £70
- Fairmont Singapore (5 Stars) Rating: 4.5/5 based on 4411 reviews Singapur, Singapore, Singapore from £88
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By TIM MASK For the MBJ Any of you who are familiar with much of the work I do or the efforts in which I am involved know that I am a huge advocate of Mississippi. I see our potential and all the innovative aspects of our society and it gets me really excited about the future. I'm the first ...Read More »
Tag Archives: "brain drain"
BUSINESS PROFILE: Madison County Business League's Collins brings people together through a variety of events
Born and raised in Pascagoula, Jan Collins remembers her younger years on the Coast with fondness. "The thing I loved most about growing up on the Coast was the lack of cliques," she said. "Everybody had a sense of community, and we knew each other." After graduating from the University of Southern Mississippi with a degree in marketing, Jan pursued ...Read More »
Tim Mask tries to stop the 'brain drain'
Tim Mask is vice president of brand planning and development with Maris, West & Baker advertising. He is the founder of the Mississippi Brain Drain Commission, which is devoted to keeping Mississippi's homegrown intellectual capital in Mississippi. Q — What is the mission of the Mississippi Brain Drain Commission? A — The direct mission of the Mississippi Brain Drain Commission ...Read More »
City launches first-ever summer internship program
GREENVILLE — The city of Greenville has launched its first internship program, set to begin this summer. The Go Greenville Summer Internship Program will offer college juniors, who graduated from a high school in Greenville, to intern with a Greenville business for 10 weeks this summer. Mayor Chuck Jordan said, "Not only will college students learn real-world experience, but the ...Read More »


text: Human Rights Observatory Progress Seen in Building a Healthcare System in Rural Myanmar Doctors have long struggled to reach patients in rural Myanmar, where ethnic insurgencies and political repression have made building a reliable healthcare system virtually impossible. But community health teams in eastern states, near the Thai border, say they are seeing evidence of improvement, in part because of political reforms and cease-fire agreements. Seven ethnic and community organizations recently conducted a survey to assess the overall health and availability of health care...Read complete article© Voice of America - Friday, February 20, 2015


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Autonomic response testing (ART) measures the autonomic nervous system (the nervous system that we can not control) via kinesiology. ART aids in finding the root causes of illness, dysfunction and blockages, and determines the priority order for effective treatments.
ART also helps verify an appropriate treatment to restore the body's self-regulating function to a state of health and homeostasis.
There are 7 factors, which cause a blocked regulation of the autonomic nervous system and contribute to disease processes and symptom formation. During each ART session, each of these factors is evaluated as a possible cause for dysfunction and abnormal regulation of the nervous system.
The 7 factors include:
- Allergies
- Scars and dental occlusions
- Environmental toxicities (chemical, heavy metal toxicities and electromagnetic influences)
- Infections (viruses, parasites, bacteria, and spirochetes)
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Psycho-emotional trauma
- Spinal misalignments
ART initially was developed by D. Klinghardt, MD, PhD and Louisa Williams, ND, DC. ART is used by many physicians in Europe and is beginning to gain popularity amongst the holistic physicians in U.S.
Dr. Darvish has trained extensively with Dr. Klinghardt and has been using ART for over 10 years. One of our Holistique nurses, Nancy Tung, has also trained with Dr. Klinghardt and incorporates ART into her interactions with our patients.


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Sherri Hill Organza Long Dress 50834
Color: Please select a color
Size: Please select a size
Sleek Sherri Hill prom dress 50834 will take everyone's breath away with its long organza A-line skirt as you whisk your way across the dance floor. Sexy satin bodice features a v-cut halter style neckline. Dramatic open back shows off your shoulder and includes a center back zipper for easy closure. Shop for more Sherri Hill options at PromDressShop.com
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dose it works? just asking
Nobody can give you freedom
Nobody can give you equality or justice
If you are a man you take it
Right-click the on UAV icon in the folder.i followed ur video BTW i only need to know how to open the UAV.exe as admin Please!
Feel My Rage
1 hit work 50%-50%
50% kill in 1 hit
50% not work
fix it please!
NVM WORKED tyvm it work's on 32Bit..
Thank you AVA PlaYe for creating this, spontaneous work on it.
goodbey ava and cya retárded hackers always the non skilled kids that can't get a positive score without the use of hacks
its work now!but work only if first start ava and then start hack.thank you for all)))
''couldn't open the process with access to it. meaby you didin't open the process as admin..'' and i did it on my windows 7 32bt.. help pls how how i can add some fking password on admin?? and how open it for password cuz it dosent ask it
Checked manual on xhserlock and still doesn't work. does this work for 32bit
---------- Post added at 04:30 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:29 PM ----------
It didn't worked for me , windows 7 64 bit uac disabled .. i done all step ... you convert into .dll file...maybe its easy 4 us sry my english...


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Titan has launched a latest smartwatch in JUXT series for men. The watch is engineered by HP. The smart watch flaunts a circular interface which is perfect for a watch. The smartwatch comes with android compatibility.
The Titan 900055KL01J Juxt smartwatch is a regular looking watch but it is a smartwatch. It is provided with a mineral glass. It looks like the traditional watch. It is actually a very good looking watch. Lately, all smartwatches have this childish appeal and it is not elegant and suits your formal wear like the suit. And now we have with us the Titan Juxt. It is provided with a Mahogany genuine leather wristband.
Built wise the Juxt is really sturdy. The straps of the device are replaceable too. The device is well built and feels heavy. On one's wrist and this isn't necessarily a good thing considering it seems a little too heavy for prolonged use. It comes with stainless steel casing. The wallpapers of the watch are customizable.
The leather straps are awesome. The shape of the dial is round. The dial is plated with stainless steel case and platinum coating. The dial comes in the platinum shade. Designed to be Dust and Water Resistance IP68. The display is surrounded by a stainless steel case.
The Titan 900055KL01J Juxt flaunts a rounded display which is in rose gold color. Which is water resistant up to 5ATM. It is provided with Titan 6130+HP Digital movement. Comes with the case dimensions of 50.6 mm X 54.5 mm.
The Titan 900055KL01J Juxt smartwatch is a dust and water resistant one. The device supports Android v4.4 or above and ios also. Available special features are Calendar appointment reminders, daily activity goals, notifications of social media apps, World clock.
The Titan Company has tried to fill the gap between the traditional watch and the latest smartwatch. Titan Juxt is sad to be performing for 2 years with analog operations without any hiccups in terms of battery and mechanism and we believe so.
It is provided with the Juxt app which is available for android and ios devices. It shows the notifications. There is no way to reply to the notifications. It comes with a battery that supports for 5 days which is something good.
The Titan 900055KL01J Just looks almost like a normal watch combined with some improved smart features and it is not like a regular smartwatch. The built quality is perfect and really strong. It is available at a price of Rs It is available at a price of Rs 17,995/-
There are no reviews for this product.


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More than 85 years of helping our customers get Ready for the Workday™ has taught us a lot. One of the most important lessons is to listen to what people tell us they want… and then find a way to make it happen. Time and again, our customers have shown they prefer the Carhartt brand. And only Cintas can deliver Carhartt in an easy, dependable, affordable rental program.
Carhartt has a reputation for quality, durability and performance. When you provide your workers with Carhartt branded workwear, they know their company understands what makes them tick. Cintas will help you put your workers in genuine Carhartt gear — both Flame-Resistant and non-Flame-Resistant — while we take care of the laundering, repair and replacement. And we can make it happen at a reasonable price, with no upfront investment from you.
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The Ground Truth Trailer (2006)
15 September 2006 Factual, War 72 mins
Sometimes the greatest act of courage is to tell the truth. Hear and witness our soldiers in this penetrating film. The shocking Iraq War ground conflict is only a prelude to the even more challenging battles these reluctant heroes face upon their return home.
Watch the official The Ground Truth 2006 trailer in HD below or find more The Ground Truth videos on Vidimovie.