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Will Tipton Video Pack 2 - Solving Poker
July 26, 2014 - 15:00#51
thanks, already taken care of
thanks, already taken care of
July 26, 2014 - 15:35#53
hi there. i just tried to
hi there.
i just tried to add 2 functions to the range class, with the goal of being able to remove certain hands from a range.
first, i wanted to be able to enter the hands as a list of strings (i.e. "AKo, 77, 58s", etc.)
so, to convert the list of string to a cardslist containig numbers, i added a modified version of the setRangeString function inside the range class, which looks like that:
# inputs: rangeString - string containing comma-separated terms of the form XX, XY, XYs, XYo, XaYb
# outputs: range as a list of numbers
def convRangeToCardslist(self, rangeString):
result = [] <--- added
handStrs = rangeString.replace(' ','').split(',')
for hand in handStrs:
if len(hand) == 2:
rank1 = hand[0]
rank2 = hand[1]
for i in suits:
for j in suits:
if rank1 == rank2 and i == j: # avoid stuff like 2c2c
result.append(pe.string2card([rank1 + i, rank2 + j])) # <--- I just changed these lines
elif len(hand) == 3:
rank1 = hand[0]
rank2 = hand[1]
if hand[2] == 's': # suited hands
for s in suits:
result.append(pe.string2card([rank1+s, rank2+s])) # <----
else: # offsuit hands
for i in range(numSuits):
for j in range(i+1, numSuits):
result.append(pe.string2card([rank1+suits[i], rank2+suits[j]])) # <----
elif len(hand) == 4:
card1 = hand[0:2]
card2 = hand[2:4]
result.append(pe.string2card([card1, card2])) # <----
return result <--- added
and then i wrote another additional function inside the range class
# inputs: rangeString - string containing comma-separated terms of the form XX, XY, XYs, XYo, XaYb
# outputs: n/a
# side-effects: removes hands from range that are given in rangeString
def removeSelectedHands(self, rangeString):
selHands = self.convRangeToCardslist(rangeString)
zeroHandsWithConflicts(self.r, selHands)
in which i am making use of the already existing function zeroHandsWithConflicts, which should set the cards contained in the variable selHands to 0 and therefore exclude from the range.
the positive thing: i am not getting any errors.
but when i consecutively build a range, like:
bbStartingRange = Range()
bbStartingRange.setToTop(0.65, pe.string2card(['__', '__', '__', '__', '__']))
the KQ hands in this example won´t be excluded from the range, which is being displayed as if the function weren´t there.
thanks for any help
July 26, 2014 - 19:52#54
In the above function, for
In the above function, for the case XYo, I don't agree with:
else: # offsuit hands
for i in range(numSuits):
for j in range(i+1, numSuits):
as for a hand like 78o, the range is only half of all combos as indicated by light green. 7h8c will be included but not 7c8h... instead we want to avoid same suit as 7h8h, so I changed it to:
else: # offsuit hands for i in range(numSuits): for j in range(numSuits):
if i != j:
... ...
Great video, impressive to code and comment so clearly at the same time with so little errors!
July 27, 2014 - 10:30#57
thanks, will. setting the
thanks, will. setting the value to 0 must have been to obvious for me :)
again: good video series. it´s worth every penny.
July 29, 2014 - 16:45#59
a review
# hey will,
# just wanna give a quick review (its very unique that i give reviews)
# today i finished all the material, took me three days (with some background basics in programming)
# i really liked the series, although it gave me some headaches, finding all the mistakes that i have made
# at the end you guys will have a pretty strong tool for finding optimal strategies in every (manageable) subtree
# a very nice side-effect is that you learn python (don't be afraid, everything will be described very well)
# will, could you give some notes on adding another player ('BU') ? i think holdem-resources uses FP for 3+-handed trees as well. do you have some ideas for that task?
# p.s. your youtube-promo brought me here, so keep it up!
August 17, 2014 - 09:47#61
hi will, again! you are
hi will, again!
you are right, there are multiple equilibria in 3+ player games, and yes, some are better than others. i read some papers about that theme and started with a simplified poker-variant named kuhn poker. the two player case worked pretty well and it was no problem after watching your series. however, the three player case seemed harder, actually i had/have problems with equity calculations for the three player case and card removal effects. apart from this the soluton i got is pretty okay and near to the solution i had found in the papers. now i want to solve real poker for three player. at first i need the equity array, but this time for three hands. you said that even for two players this takes two months to calculate, so i think for three players this will be even longer. do you have any ideas to get over this? is there any person who had done this before?
regards, fri
July 29, 2014 - 17:07#63
hi will in the video you
hi will
in the video you said that the preflop array will take several weeks to be generated. how did you solve this? did you have access to a large computer array?
also: for me the next step would be to rewrite the code for omaha. but it seems utterly impossible because of the size of the arrays, since there are 270k possible 4 card holdings (now square that for hand vs hand matchups). do you think it could be managable somehow?
July 30, 2014 - 18:26#65
content clarification
Just want to get a clear picture of what is in the videos . I looked at the sample videos already .
What other situations are covered besides the shove fold game ?
What does the code do for you on flop and turn situations for example ?
I am a programmer already so not concerned about that aspect
Just what the code does exactly in other situations besides the shove-fold game .
Thank you .
July 31, 2014 - 00:13#67
I am not sure . Let's say
I am not sure . Let's say someone bets on the turn and I need to decide whether to call , raise or fold .
It can help me decide this ? How long does it take to calculate approximately ? I've read your first book so I understand the equilibration thing .
Also , how often can you expect to win a heads up SNG using optimal strategy against the typical opponent ( not very strong let's say ) ? I was told that the best that can be done is 55-60% . Is that correct ?
July 31, 2014 - 10:32#68
I am not sure . Let's say
I am not sure . Let's say someone bets on the turn and I need to decide whether to call , raise or fold .
It can help me decide this ? How long does it take to calculate approximately ? I've read your first book so I understand the equilibration thing .
yes, you can build a model to approximate a solution. you have to keep in mind though that the more decisions players can potentially make, the more difficult it is to build a model. for example: PF shove/ fold is solved. if players only have the choice to either shove/fold and call/fold, the solutions are simple to calculate and they will be precise. if it´s a two street model with plenty of chips behind, it can get complicated. you have to simplify the model to get a result out of it. i just did a two street solution with 101 nodes for the decision tree and it took the computer to calculate the equilibrium about 30 minutes (i didn´t stop the time, it´s just a wild guess actually). that´s an ok time for such a complex simulation i think.
August 18, 2014 - 12:25#70
Hi will. tried to copy the
Hi will. tried to copy the question i made in 2+2 forum but got blocked by the spam filter. I´ll post the link
August 26, 2014 - 01:16#71
I am going away for a month,
I am going away for a month. I can de-register on my PC then reregister on another computer when I am away to watch the videos. Then I can do the same on the way back. is that correct?
August 26, 2014 - 19:12#72
Hi genher,I am going away
Hi genher,
I am going away for a month. I can de-register on my PC then reregister on another computer when I am away to watch the videos. Then I can do the same on the way back. is that correct?
Yes, that would work. You can deactivate / "de-register" a given key for the pack on your computer, activate / "re-register" on another computer while you are travelling, then deactivate on that computer before you depart to return home, and activate again on your home computer upon your return. There are a few things you should keep in mind if you choose to pursue this:
•There is only a limited number of deactivations available per key: 10. If you use up the available deactivations, you will be stuck with no way to deactivate. Therefore, our advice is that you exercise prudence in deciding when and where your deactivations are worth it.
•It is important that you don't forget to deactivate on the other computer before you leave for home. There is no way for us to deactivate a given key on a given computer remotely.
•Keep in mind that each key is good for two concurent activations. If you have only activated your key on one computer so far, you don't need to deactivate on that computer in order to activate it on up to one other computer. This might save you a deactivation. You will still need to deactivate on the other computer when you leave that computer (if that other computer is not a computer you plan to use again later).
I hope that answers your questions. Please let us know if you have any others.
August 26, 2014 - 19:59#73
all good, thanks for the
all good, thanks for the answer
August 31, 2014 - 12:37#74
Hi guys, I am really enjoying
Hi guys,
I am really enjoying the videos but is there not a place to download an actual completed notebook?
I have had to start over twice now but have an issue getting the range class to print nicely. Spending days looking for a typo is not going to work for me.
October 16, 2014 - 03:15#76
Hi,the quality if the sound
the quality if the sound at video 5 (eq array) is pretty bad, can you maybe do something with it?
I have a question too:
About getEquityVsHand() and getEquityVsHandFast(), I almost always get same results to the %timeit
%timeit getEquityVsHand(hand, villainHand, myEArray)
%timeit getEquityVsHandFast(hand, villainHand, myEArray)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 912 ns per loop 1000000 loops, best of 3: 896 ns per loop
everytime both results are around ~1 microsec, sometimes the second function takes even longer then the first one, but i should do way better, right?
What i dont understand, in your video (at the end of fifth) the first result takes only 100000 loops, not 1000000 like the second one.
thank you
(sorry for my english)
Edit: solved, my fault obv. :)
October 27, 2014 - 05:31#77
Linear programming?
I enjoyed this video series very much, thank you.
I've seen some mention of solving poker with linear programming, don't remember if it was here or somewhere else. Could you say a few things on how people are using linear programming to solve poker? I'm quite familiar with linear programming and discrete optimization, but I've never applied it to poker problems specifically. I don't think it's immediately obvious how it would improve the solvers -- I suppose I could see it working to bound the search space in a branch and bound algorithm. But intuitively, FP should be doing reasonably well, and I'd think that equity calculations quickly end up being a major bottleneck anyway. So how would we benefit from LP?
Thank you.
December 2, 2014 - 10:33#78
Ok, never mind. I found the answer through other channels.
February 9, 2015 - 12:40#79
Running pokereval on Mac?
Hey, great video series, I´m halfway through and will give some more feedback later on.
Short question: is there any "convenient" way of getting the pokereval-lib to run on a Mac? I read that somebody else managed it ... but he didn´t say, how he made that?
March 10, 2015 - 22:13#81
Code download
March 10, 2015 - 23:24#82
Hi, The purpose of the pack
The purpose of the pack is to code the program yourself, you'll learn a lot along the way. The pack is designed to make it quite doable though, many people have done it already and found the value in it (feel free to chime in about this please buyers).
March 28, 2015 - 10:52#83
Comprehensive feedback
First of all - THANK YOU SO MUCH, Will!! This is simply a masterpiece of work - and I enjoyed every single bit of it.
I have some programming background (I´ve been pretty busy in programming the old days, with all the "old" stuff, like Pascal, Java (beginning with 1.0) and C/C++. I´ve never put my hands on Python though, I did not even know anything about it, just the name I might´ve heard somewhere ...
After Will had introduced the Range-class, I wrote a method that can read / interpret range strings like "22+, KTo+, AJs+, 9h8h, 87s" and transform a given range-class back to that short string representation as well.
After the 6th video (iirc), I´ve already programmed a function that automatically generates Decision Trees, based on given parameters, like street, pot/cip-sizes, betsizes, possibility to call or not and such, so I can pre-compute any possible game tree - and then fine tune it to get the special situation I´d like to work with (by removing nodes, copying complete subtrees and such). The possibility of displaying the tree in different schemes was just the creamtopping:
Additionally I programmed a routine that creates EquityArrays on multiple cpu's, so I improved the creation time of new EquityArrays by factor 4+.
Generally I always tried to be at least one video ahead and avoid to just get spoonfed. That said, I solved the shove/fold-game like two videos before Will gave the solution. I programmed the ficticious play routine entirely independent and only took a look at the video to see if there´s sth. I´ve might been missing.
Will is just a great explanator, he explains things just in the right speed, doesn´t bore you with basic stuff that you can work off the videos on your own way better, he shows you the absolute cornerstones of what he wants to get into our heads - and as you can see, it worked great. Admittedly, my programming background probably made things way easier, but that should be clear. If you´ve never programmed before, you´ll have a way harder path ahead of you, but still, the simplicity of iPythong along with the "simplicity" of Will's explanation will get you on track pretty soon - if you´re serious about it.
The form in which the videos are created is just flabbergasting. Will makes it look like as if he writes the programs from scratch - which is ovbiously impossible, he has precoded / tested them and then re-wrote in the videos, but that way is just a great way to get us along the path without getting lost in the wide universe of developing code from scratch with all the basic preparation / dead ends, re-implementations etc.
Finally the price - I promise you, it´s a steal. Had I known what I´m finally getting, I easily had paid like 5x as much. If you´re on the fence if or if not to buy this video pack - do it. It´s hard to imagine you´ll get disappointed if you made it that far.
Will, thanks again for the great work!
You earned a big fan and I´m so happy and excited about the literally unlimited possibilities that wait for me now! :-)
Yours, Tackleberry
March 28, 2015 - 21:21#84
number of iterations in doFP
Any suggestions on how to optimize the number of iterations in the doFP function ? I've been trying to figure out how to tell when the next iteration is not that
different from the previous one but I don't think that will work as the changes are gradual from one iteration to the next but the 100th iteration is drastically different from the 50th .
Is there anyway to know when it has gone as far as needed ?
March 29, 2015 - 06:12#85
max. Distance from Nash Equilibrium
I´m currently working with "max nash distance". By that I mean I calculate the difference between the max. expl. strategy against opponent's strategy and the currently realized EV. Then I take the max. absolute difference from both players. If that passes a defined treshold, I stop the iteration.
Example (pseudo code):
pot = potsize at root decPoint
curStratHero = current strategy of Hero
curEVHero = EV (at root decPoint) of curStratHero vs. curStratVillain
maxExplStratHero = max. expl. strat of Hero vs. curStratVillain
maxEVHero = EV (at root decPoint) of maxEplStratHero vs. curStratVillain
nashDistHero = maxEVHero - curEVHero
<repeat for Villain>
maxNashDist = max(nashDistHero, nashDistVilain)
if ((maxNashDist / pot) < 0.05):
# Nash Distance sufficiently low (below 5% of starting pot)
Got clear what I mean?
March 29, 2015 - 10:53#86
Is curStratHero
Is curStratHero the maxExplStratHero from the previous iteration ? If so , this is what I was trying until I realized it doesn't do much . There is not much difference between iterations and the EVs keep changing from one iteration to next . It takes many iterations for a big change to occur . For example let's say EV = 50.55 current iteration . Next iteration it is 50.50 so by your criteria we are done . But how do you know that in 100 more iterations , EV won't be 45.50 ? How do we know 0.05 is a good threshold ?
maxNashDist doesn't seem to be converging to a small number for me . If it is , then it is taking many 1000s of iterations and I am hoping for a much smaller number than that .
March 29, 2015 - 11:30#87
OK , if I look at the root
OK , if I look at the root decision point only , I do see some good convergence . After 100 iterations , the EVs are differing only by .001 . But other nodes are not converging even after 500 iterations . Looking at the dump at 100 iterations and the dump at 200 , there is still quite a bit of difference in the dumps . So I am still not clear on what a good threshold is .
March 29, 2015 - 12:36#88
If I look at the dumps , it
If I look at the dumps , it seems some hands are just slowly converging to 0% of the range but I can't know for sure until I do 10000 iterations .
If a hand is going to be 20% of my range or 0% of my range , I would think that is a big difference in my overall win rate . But doing 1000s of iterations is just not practical to find out .
March 29, 2015 - 16:27#89
Mmmh ... not sure, what you
Mmmh ... not sure, what you mean? If we define a "strategy" as the sum of all decision on any nodes, why are you interested in any other node than the root DecPoint? Like, say we are on the turn, you have a range X. You can bet, x/c, x/f, x/r, and depending on what you do, there'll be a river, where you have even more options. Your goal should be to maximize your overall EV at the point of decision - namely the turn, on your very first decision. It does not matter, wether you have a giant +EV spot later on, if you buy that with massively -EV-moves on other nodes (resulting in lower overall EV). Clear, what I mean?
That way, I´d say, the only real information about how far we got should be the root DecPoint.
Is curStratHero the maxExplStratHero from the previous iteration?
No, you likely got me wrong. The maxExplStrat is the CURRENT max. exploitive strategy against Villain's currently chosen strategy (= ranges on all nodes). This is likely not what we're doing though, we just merged a part of that strategy into our current strategy.
Example: I have {AA, 32s} on 77766 river. You have {99}. I shove potsize. Nash strategy for both players would be {AA, 32s[75%]} for me and {99[50%]} for you.
Now, suppose, my current range (at iteration X) would be to shove everything, your current strategy would be to call 60% (of your 99). In that case, our current EVs would be:
EV Hero: (0.4 * p) + (0.6 * (0.6 * 3p - p)) = 0.88p
EV Villain: 0.6 * 0.4 * 3p - p = 0.12p
That would be our current EV. Now, what´s our maxEV against each player's current strategy?
If you call 60%, I should never bluff, so I should actually only bet AA and fold all 32s. That means, my maxExplEV is:
maxExplEV Hero: 0.6*0.6*3p = 1.08p => My distance between current strategy's EV (0.88p) and maxExplEV = 1.08 - 0.88 = 0.2p.
What's your difference? I´m bluffing too much, so your maxExpl strategy should be to call 100%:
maxExplEV Villain: 1.0*(0.4*3p - p) = 0.2p => Your distance between maxExpl and current EV is 0.2p - 0.12p = 0.08p.
Got clear now?
March 29, 2015 - 19:18#90
Well , if I am going to
Well , if I am going to understand what you are saying it is going to take me long study . But it is an interesting point you make that the root node is what counts .
Will , is there anything you can add to this discussion ? Do you concur with Tackleberry's conclusions ?
March 29, 2015 - 19:44#91
How do you obtain
How do you obtain "curStratHero" and "curStratVillain" from Will's code ? from the "strats" object ( before the call to "updateRanges" ) ?
How do you obtain "maxExplStratHero" ... from the sbMaxEVStrat and bbMaxEVStrat objects ?
March 29, 2015 - 22:08#92
OK , I think I understand
OK , I think I understand your pseudocode now ( I think ) and will try it out . In the meantime , any additional comments appreciated .
March 30, 2015 - 12:09#93
OK I am only getting 8
OK I am only getting 8 iterations ( that would be great , if it is correct ) ...
So not sure if I am doing this right :
1. I take HERO = SB and Villain = BB .
2. I get SB's current EV from the evs["SB"][0] of the strats object . Similarly for BB . ( I sum over the evs and average it )
3. after the call to setMaxExplEVs("SB","BB") I get SB's max EV from the evs["SB"] [0] of the strats object .
4. after the call to setMaxExplEVs("BB","SB") I get BB's max EV from the evs["BB"] [0] of the strats object.
Is this correct ?
June 23, 2015 - 11:54#94
Hi all,I recently purchased
Hi all,
I recently purchased this pack - awesome pack by the way - and have encountered the following error whilst on video 7 Range Class, trying to display the range:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- UnboundLocalError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-24-ec23ba4cad64> in <module>() 1 bob = Range() ----> 2 bob._repr_svg_() <ipython-input-23-be2423c192a7> in _repr_svg_(self) 138 for i in range(numRanks): 139 for j in range(numRanks): --> 140 frac = self.getAmbigFrac(ranks[i], ranks[j], i>j) 141 hexcolor = '#%02x%02x%02x' % (255*(1-frac), 255, 255*(1-frac)) 142 result += '<rect x="' + str(i*20) + '" y="' + str(j*20) + '" width="20" height="20" fill="' + hexcolor +'"><rect>' <ipython-input-23-be2423c192a7> in getAmbigFrac(self, rank1, rank2, suited) 130 continue 131 nHand += 1 # short for nHand + 1 --> 132 nfrac += self.getFrac(pe.string2card([card1, card2])) 133 return nfrac / nHand 134 UnboundLocalError: local variable 'nfrac' referenced before assignment
If someone could help with this that would be great!
June 24, 2015 - 16:02#95
Hi guysDoes anybody know how
Hi guys
Does anybody know how solve this problem?
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-294-d1f3f692f068> in <module>() ----> 1 soln = doFP(minrShoveTree, 5) 2 soln.dump() <ipython-input-291-c2dfadcc46bb> in doFP(tree, nIter, sbStartingRange, bbStartingRange) 6 print i 7 ----> 8 setMaxExplEvs(tree, strats, "SB", "BB") 9 sbMaxEvStrat = getMaxEvStrat(tree, "SB", strats) 10 strats.updateRanges("SB", sbMaxEvStrat, i) <ipython-input-293-f7be4a953932> in setMaxExplEvs(tree, strats, hero, villain) 1 def setMaxExplEvs(tree, strats, hero, villain): ----> 2 setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, 0, strats, hero, villain) 3 4 5 def setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain): <ipython-input-293-f7be4a953932> in setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 8 setMaxExplEvsAtLeaf(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 9 elif (currDecPt.player == hero): ---> 10 setMaxExplEvsAtHeroDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 11 elif (currDecPt.player == villain): 12 setMaxExplEvsAtVillainDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) <ipython-input-293-f7be4a953932> in setMaxExplEvsAtHeroDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 35 strats.evs[hero][iDecPt] = numpy.zeros_like(strats.evs[hero][iDecPt]) 36 for iChild in tree.children[iDecPt]: ---> 37 setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, iChild, strats, hero, villain) 38 strats.evs[hero][iDecPt] = numpy.maximum(strats.evs[hero][iDecPt], strats.evs[hero][iChild]) 39 <ipython-input-293-f7be4a953932> in setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 10 setMaxExplEvsAtHeroDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 11 elif (currDecPt.player == villain): ---> 12 setMaxExplEvsAtVillainDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 13 else: 14 setMaxExplEvsAtNatureDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) <ipython-input-293-f7be4a953932> in setMaxExplEvsAtVillainDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain) 46 totalNumHandsInRange = 0 47 for iChild in tree.children[iDecPt]: ---> 48 comboCounts[iChild] = strats.ranges[iChild].getNumHandsWithoutConflicts([i,j]) 49 totalNumHandsInRange += comboCounts[iChild] 50 strats.evs[hero][iDecPt][i][j] = 0 IndexError: list assignment index out of range
def setMaxExplEvsAtVillainDP(tree, iDecPt, strats, hero, villain): for iChild in tree.children[iDecPt]: setMaxExplEvsHelper(tree, iChild, strats, hero, villain) for i in range(0, numCards): for j in range(i+1, numCards): comboCounts = [] totalNumHandsInRange = 0 for iChild in tree.children[iDecPt]: comboCounts[iChild] = strats.ranges[iChild].getNumHandsWithoutConflicts([i,j]) totalNumHandsInRange += comboCounts[iChild] strats.evs[hero][iDecPt][i][j] = 0 for iChild in tree.children[iDecPt]: strats.evs[hero][iDecPt][i][j] += strats.evs[hero][iChild][i][j] * (comboCounts[iChild] / totalHandsInRange)
My code-file https://dropmefiles.com/mvXLP (password to file is full name of file in folder(Solving poker) with .npy expansion)
July 21, 2015 - 03:04#97
Python Basics
Hi all.
I spend a lot of time trying to get the syntaxes right in my first work-through of this videoseries. Did not know much about python before. After some time I got completely stuck around video 5 or 6.
Then I discovered this: https://www.coursera.org/course/pythonlearn, which is a completely free basic introduction to python. Since I started that course, I have much less problems finding my typos etc. in the code.
The course comes with a free python book: http://www.pythonlearn.com/book.php
I believe that the time spent on the python course actually saved me time working my way through the videopack - so highly recommended.
Hope this helps someone else.
August 13, 2015 - 11:44#99
the figure 15,7 pseudo
the figure 15,7 pseudo equilibirum preflop ranges at 20 BB deep ini tiptons second book. is this made with python and is the code availbe?


text: Family and Friends, hailing from Athens, GA, are the true embodiment of their name — seeping with confidence and maturity, their brand of charismatic folk can only come from close familial bonds (real or otherwise). Their newest track, "Wyoming", is cut directly from this cloth and, much like the state itself, feels adventurous and spacious, using all seven band members to cover lush, organic territory from beginning to end. With vocal harmonies that seem to burst with triumphant optimism, "Wyoming" feels like a victorious anthem, particularly as the drums, strings, keys and bright guitar soar throughout. Starting today, you can grab the song for free on iTunes and Bandcamp as part of the band's pre-order for their new album XOXO, out July 17 — download and enjoy!

subset: commoncrawl


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Being bothered by my dog who wants to play.
Being bothered by my dog who wants to play.
Content because I'll see my son, DIL and granddaughter today.
Doing household chores this morning
"Dogs do speak, but only to those who know how to listen." ~ Orhan Pamuk
Eating lightly today.
In agreement with BB......I am soo cold!
Just happy to enjoy my last two days of quiet before my daughter returns from Italy.
Count your blessings!
"Kicking back" before the day really begins.


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Trattoria Latte Di Luna, Pienza, Tuscany, Italy
This is one of my favorite places in the world to dine. It's not Michelin # star dinning but good down to earth Tuscan food featuring the town's special Mailino (young roasted suckling pig). We have been there several times … Continue reading
Posted in Food, Italian, Italy, restaurant, Tuscan Tagged Italian Food, Italy, Latte di Luna, Pienza, Tuscan, Tuscany, Wild Boar 1 Comment


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Traveling Luck for Depression Lake Campground, Washington, United States
Where is Depression Lake Campground?What's around Depression Lake Campground?
Wikipedia near Depression Lake Campground
Where to stay near Depression Lake Campground
The timezone in Depression Lake Campground is America/Whitehorse
Sunrise at 07:28 and Sunset at 16:18. It's Dark
Latitude. 48.6619°, Longitude. -121.7000° , Elevation. 219m
Weather near Depression Lake Campground; Report from White Rock Automatic Weather Reporting System , 53.7km away
Weather :
Temperature: 9°C / 48°F
Wind: 5.8km/h South/Southwest
Weather :
Temperature: 9°C / 48°F
Wind: 5.8km/h South/Southwest
Satellite map around Depression Lake Campground
Loading map of Depression Lake Campground and it's surroudings
Geographic features & Photographs around Depression Lake Campground, in Washington, United States
- Local Feature;
- A Nearby feature worthy of being marked on a map..
- Depression Lake Campground (0km)
- Kulshan Campground (1km)
- Koma Kulshan Guard Station (1.1km)
- Upper Baker Lake Viewpoint (1.6km)
- Horseshoe Cove Campground (2.3km)
- Sulphur Point Lookout (3.9km)
- Dillard Point Lookout (4.1km)
- Maple Grove Campground (4.5km)
- Boulder Creek Campground (6.6km)
- Bear Creek Powerhouse (6.7km)
- Panorama Point Campground (8.1km)
- Anderson Butte Lookout (9.1km)
- Dock Butte Lookout (9.3km)
- Baker Lake Resort (9.4km)
- Park Creek Campground (9.7km)
- Morovitz Ranch (10.2km)
- Baker Lake Guard Station (10.2km)
- Schriebers Meadow Trailhead (10.9km)
- Baker Lake Lookout (historical) (11.6km)
- Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness (11.6km)
- Washington Monument (11.6km)
- stream;
- a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land.
- Sulphur Creek (1.5km)
- Rocky Creek (1.9km)
- Anderson Creek (2.2km)
- Welker Creek (2.3km)
- Sandy Creek (4.2km)
- Dillard Creek (4.3km)
- Little Sandy Creek (4.6km)
- Bear Creek (6.8km)
- South Fork Thunder Creek (7.3km)
- Boulder Creek (7.4km)
- Little Park Creek (7.7km)
- Thunder Creek (7.9km)
- Survey Creek (8.5km)
- Park Creek (8.5km)
- Swift Creek (8.6km)
- Watson Creek (9.4km)
- Loomis Creek (9.5km)
- Morovitz Creek (9.9km)
- Ermine Creek (10km)
- Threemile Creek (10.3km)
- Silver Creek (10.5km)
- lake;
- a large inland body of standing water.
- Lilypad Lake (5.6km)
- Tuckway Lake (7.5km)
- Blue Lake (7.8km)
- Anderson Lakes (9.3km)
- Watson Lakes (9.6km)
- Edgar Lake (10.1km)
- Thunder Lakes (10.6km)
- dam;
- a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water.
- West Pass Dike Dam (1.2km)
- Upper Baker Dam (1.8km)
- Rocky Creek Dam (4.3km)
- Bear Creek Dam (6.1km)
- mountain;
- an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more.
- Welker Peak (6.4km)
- Anderson Butte (9.1km)
- Dock Butte (9.4km)
- Watson, Mount (10.8km)
- ridge(s);
- a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest.
- Forest Divide (8.6km)
- flat;
- a small level or nearly level area.
- Schriebers Meadow (11.3km)
- reservoir(s);
- an artificial pond or lake.
- Baker Lake (10.4km)
- rapids;
- a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed.
- Marble Rapids (1.9km)
Wikipedia entries close to
Depression Lake Campground
- Concrete, Washington city city o
- Boulder Glacier glacier
- Mount Baker mountain mountain f
- Wikiproyecto:Montañas
- Mount Shuksan mountain mountain k
- Rockport, Washington city city o
- Marblemount, Washington city city o
- Mount Despair mountain mountain k
- Hamilton, Washington city city o
- Glacier, Washington city city o
- Lyman, Washington city city o
- Mount Terror (Washington) mountain mountain k
- Luna Peak (Washington) mountain mountain k
- American Border Peak mountain mountain k
- Davis Peak (Washington) mountain mountain k
- Acme, Washington city city o
Airports close to Depression Lake Campground
Chilliwack(YCW), Chilliwack, Canada (65km)
Abbotsford(YXX), Abbotsford, Canada (71.7km)
Bellingham international(BLI), Bellingham, Usa (71.8km)
Whidbey island nas(NUW), Whidbey island, Usa (89.3km)
Snohomish co(PAE), Everett, Usa (107.5km)
Airfields or small airports close to Depression Lake Campground
Photos provided by Panoramio are under the copyright of their owners.


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Wednesday, January 9, 2013
Lest you think I've nothing political to write about …
well, there's a pretty outrageous event coming up, but this blogger's outrage is more eloquent than mine could ever be.
2 comments:
did you see this?
- January 9, 2013 at 8:21 AM
- denise said...
OMG - just read the article, Wendy. Not the kind of person I would want teaching my children...if I had any, of course! What a total nutcase. Unfortunately, it's easy for nuts to get a platform these days with the internet etc.
- January 9, 2013 at 5:13 PM
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
Asian slut Sabrine Maui stretches her mouth lips and pussy lips with a fat and long black dick
Description:Her mouth is too tiny for this fat black dick. She stretches it wide to suck the dick. Later she gets hammered hard doggy style.
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text:
Listen, pretty much everyone that I know thinks that the old Winnipeg Jets jerseys are wonderful. I'm a former Thrashers fan, and if someone gave me a Selanne or Tkachuk old school Jets jersey, I'd wear it in a nanosecond.
As cool as I think the old logo is, I'm also aware that it's not the current logo of the Jets. Apparently either FoxSports North is not, or they just don't care:
Love it.hope no one gets fired #nhljets #nhljets1.0 #nhl @NHL_Campbell @darrenford77 @GregFriesen28 @davidstrongaust pic.twitter.com/NqpHxziz0W
— thesawch (@thesawch) March 30, 2014
I can't tell if someone's trying to be fun or is trolling, but regardless, well done – and at least it wasn't this one:


text:
Gynexin Scam or Reality?
Ever since the revolutionary medical supplement Gynexin has been launched and adamantly endorsed by medical professionals, many speculations about the product being a scam keep floating. However, this never had any detrimental impact on the product's soaring popularity and wide range demand. No matter how many speculations have persisted throughout this time, they have miserably failed to defame the product and its perceived incredible outcomes in gynecomastia treatment. This is most probably because Gynexin has not disappointed its customers to get rid of man boobs and gave them a novel hope to be as content and sorted in their own physical being like any desirable man on Earth.
Gynecomastia is a male condition characterized by the accumulation of breast tissues giving it a resemblance of female breasts. Therefore, it is known as manboobs. Gynexin Alpha Formula was initially alleged to be scam for it was thought as a deadlock against Gynecomastia. This is because it was just believed to burn fat and hasten the metabolic process, thereby making it only effective against pseudo gynecomastia. However, that is not the case because Gynexin has been helping the patients of Gynecomastia since the past six years.
For more information on Gynexin, click here!
What makes Gynexin authentic?
The foremost reason which makes Gynexin a very reliable product is that it is composed of natural ingredients. This natural supplement can be conveniently adjusted in your daily life without hampering the daily life affairs or causing emotional distress. What makes Gynexin a top notch medical product for Gynecomastia treatment is its consistent results for it has been able to cure the condition in 99% cases to get rid of man boobs.
The manufacturer has gone quite far in assuring his conviction in the product by offering a comprehensive money back guarantee in case the product does not deliver the results after regular use. The Gynexin Alpha Formula functions by acting on the fat cells accumulated in the chest region.
Moreover, it also aids the depletion of fatty deposits in the breast region. The research was carried out on the success rate of Gynexin and it revealed that people from various facets of life found it effective if they used it regularly. Further evidence of Gynexin not being a scam is that the results are claimed to be visible within 2 to 3 weeks' time periods. The user will start to notice the firming of his torso in addition to experiencing a certain degree of abdominal fat deposits. After a tentative use of Gynexin for 6 weeks the user will also experience the tightening of the chest region. Once he starts to achieve this he can taper down his dose to one pill per day. An ideal plan of using Gynexin is 3 to 6 months.
Get more information on Gynexin authenticity, click here!
Gynexin Results say it all!
Gynexin has silenced its critics a great deal after proving its metal in the medical world. Volumes have been written about the product both positive and negative. Yet, it has continued to survive as the top of the line natural dietary supplement for the many reasons discussed above.
Medical world is indeed phenomenal for it has changed the lives of many over night with the discovery of products like Gynexin. Gynecomastia is no more a threat to men on permanent basis for they now know who to contact if they get stuck with this awful condition.
Every man has a right to feel comfortable in their own skin and this is what exactly Gynexin delivers. Indeed, it is magical!


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Mix and match works if you do it right, add a little bit here and there, after all, who wants their home to look like a museum?
Mod Cloth has started a new line, that's right, Retro Home Decor, now if you've ever shopping their clothing/accessory lines you'll know how excited I am about this!
Aren't these nightlights adorable?
...and how about this pencil sharpener?
and this bedding? LOVE IT
Now that I have so many more options at Mod Cloth my packages won't just be filled with clothing! Is that good or bad? I'm not so sure.


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- Tree Puncher
- Join Date: 6/19/2011
- Posts: 12
- Member Details
After about 15 mins of playing minecraft, it shuts down inexplicably and I just don't know why! It hasn't always done this, I used to be able to play it for as long as I wanted, but for the past 2/3 months I've noticed this problem occur more and more.
Any suggestions are greatly appreciated!
Any suggestions are greatly appreciated!


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In my 20's I recall feeling quite amazed with myself that I had already grasped the nuances and complexities of life. Self satisfied me had seen so little of it, yet I was it's master.
Oblivious was I to the layers that make and sometimes complicate later life. How could I at 20 know of sick kids, of divorce, of forever friends who didn't turn out to be. Residue from life's events remain to shape a newer version..perhaps better, perhaps not..of each of us.
Those layers that shape us do little to insulate us though as chapter follows chapter. Decades after self assurance began to wane comes the "passing phase" where the news of friends and aquaintances passing away becomes more commonplace..the phase where looking at old pictures shocks you at the sheer number of those who have gone before you.
My layers now contain memories of determination against disease–a phrase "grouchy cheese sandwich" that made my then young son howl with laughter–and you reaching over to try to adjust the glasses on my face because I had somehow bent the frames again!
So thank you Rusty for what you have contributed to my layers. And to what you've added to my perspective. Life is not forever. Life is not fair. Life is to be lived each day. No room for putting things off 'til tomorrow.
That's something 20 year old me needed a lifetime to learn.
RIP my friend


text:
Screen rooms are a wonderful investment for homes in the Houston, Texas, area. This type of enclosure can maximize the overall space of a home, providing an area to enjoy the beautiful outdoors while being protected from bugs and harmful UV rays. A screen room functions perfectly as a hot tub enclosure, entertaining space, children's play area, garden, or anything else you may desire.
If you want to invest in a screen room for your home, there are many reasons why you should opt to hire a reputable company to install the new addition, rather than going the do-it-yourself route. For example, a reputable company has more experience, as they have probably installed hundreds, if not thousands, of screen rooms over the course of their time in business. This means that they truly understand the intricacies involved in making sure the enclosure is put in correctly the first time around. Plus, in most cases, factory-trained and highly skilled craftsmen will be installing your screen room – technicians who can easily take care of any issues that arise during the project. Furthermore, allowing a reputable company to install your screen room means you may be granted with a labor warranty to protect your investment if any installation failures occur.
For more than a decade, MaxHome has been installing screen rooms and other outdoor living products for homeowners in the Houston, TX, area. Our screen enclosures are manufactured by TEMO and come in several functional styles to choose from. Best of all, when you choose MaxHome for screen rooms, you can be assured that your enclosure will be installed by our factory-trained technicians and that it will be protected by our five-year installation warranty, as well as TEMO's Limited Lifetime Transferable Warranty.
Contact MaxHome today to learn more about our screen rooms for homeowners in Houston, TX, and the surrounding areas.


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14yrs old cyst ovaries birth control? pap tests?
Patient : My daughter has been on her period pretty much every day for the past 8 months. we have told our doctor about it and she ordered an ultrasound and found a cyst on her ovaries. my daughter also suffers with acne and we discussed her taking birth control to help with regulating her period and to help with her face. she is not sexually active and is only 14 years old but the doctor said before she can prescribe birth control she has to do a pap test. i looked online and it says pap tests are to be done when you are sexually active and my daughter really doesn't want to get it done and is afraid it will hurt. we are on a waiting list for a gynaecologist that will see her with her being so young but its been 2 months with no call backs. how can we get her period regulated? is pap tests and birth control the only way? no one should have to be suffering for so long! not to mention the expense of pads that we are incurring and she has not been able to go swimming for so long. cant a doctor give birth control without the pap?
Symptoms: Constant bleeding
Doctor : This question is currently in queue and will be answered shortly by one of our doctors. In the meantime you may browse our library of answered questions by clicking here.
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text:
Sage X3 Purchasing accesses the latest data about business partners and products. Buy-from, pay-to, and bill-from information is defaulted on purchasing documents, while specific product-level information can be used for sending documents to suppliers using their own nomenclature to facilitate error-free transactions. Supporting information—such as supplier performance metrics, notes, previous purchase prices, and current promotions—can be displayed automatically or by user request. Buyers can easily access product information supporting a variety of purchasing needs related to raw materials, non-stocks, supply items, and services. A special purchase order work plan facility is available for buyers to pull in all open purchase requirements from MRP and other purchase requests, make any adjustments, and automatically create POs.
Flexible Pricing Rules
With Sage X3, companies can easily maintain the latest supplier prices, terms, and promotions. Catalog prices, vendor quotes, and contracted prices can be used automatically on purchasing documents, while discounts and charges can either be factored into net price or broken out separately. Financial rewards like free freight can be achieved by ordering groups of related products that meet predefined thresholds.
Purchase Planning and Ordering
Sage X3 supports the entire RFQ process, including entering products, issuing RFQs to vendors, sending follow-up notices, registering responses, and automatically generating pricing records to use on purchase orders. Purchase requests can be entered manually or generated automatically by MRP or non-MRP replenishment.
Delivery Scheduling and Receiving
Sage X3 provides the ability to schedule an order quantity for multiple receipt points and delivery dates on one purchase order, thereby reducing the number of POs and allowing price breaks for total purchase quantities. A receipt entry function provides the ability to record carrier information, assign inventory to warehouse locations based on predefined putaway rules, and move quality controlled products to and from QC areas based on user-defined inspection rules. Accepted quantities are immediately available for allocating to orders. Lot numbers and serial numbers can be recorded and subsequently tracked to their final destination, while expiration dates are calculated as required. Rejected products can be scheduled for supplier return with the option to reinstate the PO or request credit.


text:
With thanks to Netgalley and the publisher for this ARC in exchange for an open and honest review.
Pride and Prejudice and Mistletoe is a festive retelling of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.
The book starts with Darcy Fitzwilliam returning to Pemberley, Ohio because her mother has had a heart attack. Eight years earlier, Darcy had a furious row with her father because she did not want to marry her boyfriend Carl who came from a well connected family in Pemberley. When her father threatened to stop financially supporting her she fled to New York. Darcy is now a partner in a hedge fund and is the third wealthiest woman under 29 in New York.
Her mother is recovering well from her heart attack and insists they should still hold their annual Christmas party. At the party she is reunited with her best friend from high school Bingkey Charles who now lives in LA. She gets very drunk with Bingley at the party and she meets her neighbour Luke Bennett. At school she hated Luke and he thought she was selfish and entitled, as they start trading insults under the mistletoe he kisses her passionately. Darcy is shocked because she felt sparks. Luke is a simple carpenter happy with his lot in Pemberley, how can she be with a man like that?
In my twenties I only read chic lit books. Now I am older I read psychological thrillers mainly but I still read Marian Keyes, Katie Fforde and Holly Martin . However I love Christmas and I enjoy festive romcoms this time of year.
This was not a bad book, however I thought the plot was unsophisticated and lacked any humour. The explanation for Darcy becoming estranged from her whole family in the first place was ridiculous. I could understand why she wanted a career before marriage but why did she allow herself to be cut off from her family for 8 years. Also Darcy was supposed to be a successful 29 year old million heiress but I found her immature and tempestuous. I think this booked is aimed more for teenagers then adults


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Мировая и региональная статистика, страновые данные, карты и рейтинги
Свежие наборы данных и обновления данных из разных источников со всего мира
Данные и визуализации по тематике крупных событий, происходящих в мире
Our Data Insights library goes deeper into hot topics and critical world issues. Looking for more? Learn about how we integrate data and expert visualization services with our intelligent tools, custom situation rooms, and enterprise data portals.
For individuals and teams who need unlimited access to our data library and tools making their research smarter.
For businesses relying on data and analytics to gain greater insights into their markets and customers.
For universities and schools recognizing the importance of data discovery, visualization and analysis skills for their students.
Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2). The WHO definition is: a BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity. BMI provides the most useful population-level measure of overweight and obesity as it is the same for both sexes and for all ages of adults. However, it should be considered a rough guide because it may not correspond to the same degree of fatness in different individuals.


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(From the September 2016 issue of Research Now)
Calcific aortic valve disease, or CAVD, is the most common valvular disorder in developed countries. CAVD causes calcium buildup in the valve of the aorta in the heart, leading to stiffening of the valve, reduced blood flow to the body, and heart failure. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded Vidu Garg, MD, along with Joy Lincoln, PhD, and Brenda Lilly, PhD, in the Center for Cardiovascular Research in The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital a four-year, $2.5 million grant to continue working to identify what causes CAVD.
"CAVD affects up to 33 percent of the population at large, generally in adults 65 and older, as well as infants born with structural malformations of their aortic valve," says Dr. Lincoln, a principal investigator in the Center for Cardiovascular Research. "Currently, the only way to fix this problem is to replace the native valve. But biological replacement tissue valves will likely calcify and mechanical valves fail to grow with the pediatric patient. Additional surgeries are common, and anti-coagulant therapy is required for the rest of their lives."
The aortic valve is comprised of valve interstitial cells (VICs), and surrounding endothelial cells regulate the behavior of these VICs. When the endothelial cells stop working correctly, a gaseous signaling molecule called nitric oxide (NO) no longer reaches the VICs, transforming them into bone-like cells that create calcium, depositing it on the aortic valve in nodules and preventing it from opening and closing. The diseased valve then has to work harder to push blood out into the body and the heart can stop working effectively.
The grant continues an investigation into CAVD which began in 2005, when Dr. Garg found mutations in a human genetic regulator called NOTCH1 that prevents the buildup of calcium deposits on the valve. The team has also found that NOTCH1 function is turned on and off by NO.
"We know what causes calcification – lack of nitric oxide in the system. What we don't know is what causes the VICs to change and calcify, and that definitely hinders new treatment development," explains Dr. Lilly, a principal investigator in the Center for Cardiovascular Research in The Research Institute and The Heart Center at Nationwide Children's. "This grant will allow us to determine how NO regulates Notch1 activity to prevent VICs from changing and causing calcification, and whether we can use NO donors to stop that process where it's already occurring."
The team of researchers also hopes to identify how the Notch1 receptor is affected in the absence of nitric oxide to prevent CAVD in otherwise healthy individuals. They plan to use their findings from this relationship for therapies that will either prevent the calcification process or halt its progress in patients who have already experienced calcium buildup. They hope to remove the need for the aortic valve replacement.
"This research addresses a serious knowledge gap in our understanding of what leads to the diseased state of CAVD, which has risk factors similar to atherosclerosis – hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesteremia," says Dr. Garg, director of the Center for Cardiovascular Research at The Research Institute and cardiologist in The Heart Center at Nationwide Children's. "All of these contribute to endothelial cell dysfunction, and this grant will help us elucidate how this communication of NO and endothelial cells occurs and can lead to novel therapies for this disease."
CAVD sends 55,000 patients to the hospital and causes 15,000 deaths annually, but the only effective therapy currently available is surgical repair and replacement, which is costly and risky. The findings from this research may ultimately lead to animal and clinical trials for nonsurgical treatment of CAVD, as well as potential treatments of other cardiac diseases and dysfunctions, which are widely affected by the presence of NO in the cardiovascular system.
Full Citations:
Garg V, Muth AN, Ransom JF, Schluterman MK, Barnes R, King IN, Grossfeld PD, Srivastava D. Mutations in NOTCH1 cause aortic valve disease. Nature. 2005 Sep 8.
Bosse K, Hans CP, Zhao N, Koenig SN, Huang N, Guggilam A, LaHaye S, Tao G, Lucchesi PA, Lincoln J, Lilly B, Garg V. Endothelial nitric oxide signaling regulates Notch1 in aortic valve disease. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2013 April 11.


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Coroner finds no-one was at fault for Hughes' tragic death
No-one was to blame for the death of Australian batsman Phillip Hughes, an inquest has found. Hughes died two days after being struck on the back of the head by a bouncer in a Sheffield Shield game between New South Wales and South Australia in November 2014.
The New South Wales coroner who led the inquest, Michael Barnes, attached no blame to the short bowling, sledging or Hughes' equipment but made a number of suggestions for improving safety in the sport.
Barnes' findings were released yesterday in Australia.
Hughes was 63 not out when he was struck in the 49th over of South Australia's first innings by a bouncer from Sean Abbott.
The report said there was "absolutely no suggestion the ball was bowled with malicious intent" and that "neither the bowler nor anyone else was to blame for the tragic outcome.".
Hughes was struck after "a minuscule misjudgement or a slight error of execution" from the batsman, according to the coroner.
During the hearing, it was disputed whether Hughes had received sledging from New South Wales players. Barnes said it was "difficult to accept" no sledging had occurred but that "even if the threats were made, they did not affect Phillip's composure so as to undermine his capacity to defend himself against short-pitched, high bouncing bowling and so the threats could not be implicated in his death."
Barnes came to the same conclusion as an earlier independent review into the death that Hughes' helmet was not to blame.
He did, however, find flaws with the "suboptimal" emergency response, though said the "injury suffered by Phillip was unsurvivable".
The areas of concern, Barnes said, included the fact "none of those on the field knew how to summon medical assistance" and that it took over six minutes for an ambulance to be called.
Belfast Telegraph


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When devising your monthly budget, all you look for is to identify ways for saving most out of your household budget. There can be lots of practices that are prevalent in the market for the saving schemes like a monthly coffee delivery. But one that thing stands out from the rest is to buy in bulk quantities while doing grocery at the end of the month. Buying in excess quantity doesn't bring any harm rather it accounts for a better saving strategy.
Buying in bulk quantity has numerous advantage
Prices differs when buying in bulk:
It has true that products purchased in smaller quantities have a different price as compared to when purchased in bulk where the bulk purchase is cheaper. It is because that the manufacturers reduce the selling cost of the product when the customer buys the excess number. This is done to ensure that the monthly sale of that particular product should reach a benchmark. The various prices of the products attract the customers ominously. Many supermarts are following this technique and in this way, their daily sales have increased rapidly.
Reduction of Transportation budget
It is another factor that is supportive to buying bulk quantities. Petrol and Gas prices reach height here and there and going out every week to supermart in search of items can never be a feasible solution. In this regard, if you buy products that are used in day to day life in excessive quantity keeping in mind the expiry date of the product will keep you away from the lots of hassle and can help diminishing the budget allocated for fuel.
Items are replenished on a regular basis:
If you are into canned foods, then you should buy them in bulk quantity because the longer they stay on the shelf of the supermart the more they can be health hazards. They contain preservatives that can bring negative impact to the food if they stay for long on the shelves.
Lots of options available:
If you go to the save mart in search of buying bulk quantities of Cereal or any daily consumption product one thing is eminent that you'll find lots of good options available to pick from. The good thing about these options, in addition to being healthy is they can also give an advantage of the price over the competitive product.
Minimal food wastage:
You can always purchase Bulk Food any way that you want to consume it. The best part about it is food wastage minimal considering the expiry date is long. It reassures you to make fresh products at home for yourself and your family as contrasting to buying Fast Food.


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As we stopped by the side of the A338 for the McBaby to do a wee, I patted him on the back for telling me in time that he needed the loo, and ignored the fact that most of the wee was ending up on my shoes.
Just 15 minutes before this as I was drying him after a hour-long swim, he told me he needed the toilet as I was changing him out of his swimming trunks. Between us, in a tiny, dirty cubicle, we managed to catch most of the poo in the just-discarded swimming nappy, while I caught the rest in a pair of socks.
Then, struggling to find anywhere to put this little package in the boot of the car, I found a bottle of whiskey in a presentation box in the boot of the car; it had been destined for a friend but I forgot to give it to her. I took out the bottle and put the socks inside the box. Note to self; throw that box away; don't give it to anyone as a gift.
So, having dealt with this, why did I not see the next thing coming? As a treat after swimming, I thought I'd take him to the new café that's opened up about 15 minutes from our house. It's lovely in there, very clean and homely with friendly, welcoming staff. We had a look at the menu, and as I turned to ask the McBaby what he'd like to eat, noticed his cheeks puffed out like a plumber telling me about the boiler.
Instinctively, I held him away from me so that my body caught all of the vomit while the lady behind the counter told me the specials. I legged it to the toilet and bless her, the lady came with me and offered lots of kitchen roll, praising me for ensuring none of the sick went on the floor.
We apologised profusely to the amazing staff; I noticed a customer at a table near the door who didn't look too impressed with what she'd just seen so hopefully she writes a blog too so I can experience it from someone else's point of view.
The McBaby and I limboed out of the door and back to the car and made it home. I'm currently doing our fourth load of laundry of the day, but thankful that the police officers that were stopping people on the main road somehow let me go by unimpeded. Perhaps they could smell us.


text: So I finally got my exchange to fix the light leak onto screen issue and the new phone is looking good... Only thing I'm not fond of so far is the backing which looks a bit off compared to the old phone, however it seals better than the old cause that one was a bit bent... Oh and the volume rocker is a bit off with volume up but man I can soooo live with that... Anywho, so far, no light leaks, no headphone issues, no anything outside of the famed 30fps thing which of course is just there... Hell, it's HW003 and the screen is just as vibrant as the 002 that just got traded in... So I'm guessing I have the Nova screen... I don't care to find out for sure but I did take a pic between my sister's 002 and my 003... Her phone has a screen protector on it and its less vibrant than the new one. Still I'm partially color blind so there is no fuss here. The thing I want to bring up is the fact that I keep breathing new life into this thing via apps. The first one that made the list of awesome is remote desktop client. Yeah it's the $20 program in the market but first day is free lol. Not sure if I have a use for it but the sheer awesomeness of using your computer on your phone is awesome. No you wont be able to run wow over the connection, but it lets you manage downloads, open up docs you would need, operate anything that isn't real time critical basically. Not sure still if I have use for it but it truly is a testament of how far tech has come in a short span of the last 20 years. The second one is Gmote free. This thing fills the gap of RDC. You can you this thing as a media remote to play things on your computer or better yet in the new version stream it to your phone!!! That means my sd card just grew to 2.5 terrabytes! The performance over 3g is beyond acceptable, my average rate of transfer per speakeasy is around .5 - 1.0mbps. The wifi performance is amazing. I can see when 4g reaches me I'm going to be in media heaven. 3g is steady at sub 1mbps can stream the file then 3mbps will rock it solid even videos. Not only that but half way through this post my wireless keyboard ran out of battery hahah, and I didn't have any aaa left to refill it so I finished this post with the trackpad option in Gmote lol. It is now my temp keyboard. My mouse however is having trouble working under trackpad. Nonetheless the new phone is even typing better. I no longer experience lag on this forum like I use to when engaging the evo keyboard. There is still lag but they all register despite the small on screen lag. However it has worked well since the 1.47 update so I won't attribute it all to the new phone. Anywho, time to hunt more apps.


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The Nintendo 3DS – Let's Take a Look Inside
The newest game console of Nintendo is called the Nintendo 3DS (abbreviated to 3DS).
The coolest and most unique feature of this game console is that it has an ability to produce 3D
(3 dimensional) effects without the need of special glasses.
The game console was released in Japan on 26th February 2011, in Europe it was released on 25th March 2011, in North America on 27th March 2011 and Australia on 31st March 2011.
It is a 3D console, but you can also play older games from the Nintendo DS, Nintendo DS Lite, Nintendo DSi and the Nintendo DSi XL.
Also you can turn the 3D effect off, if you want to play a game on normal mode.
With the 3DS it is also possible, because of the 2 camera's on the front (3 in total), to make 3D pictures of yourself or someone/something else!
Activity Log:
The Activity Log is tracking game play and physical activity. This is encouraging to walk and move more. The Activity Log is counting every step taken with the 3DS, and you can earn Play Coins with this. These coins can be used to get special content of a game or an application for the 3DS.
Backward Compatibility:
The Nintendo 3DS is backward compatible with the software of the Nintendo DS and DSi. However, it isn't compatible with DS software that needs
the use of a GameBoy Advance (Very old gameboy) port. Nintendo DS and DSi software cannot be played with 3D visuals on the 3DS.
The original resolutions of the DS are displayed on scale and are stretched due to the fact that the 3DS has a higher resolution then the DS and DSi. BUT, if the user holds down the START and SELECT buttons when launching the DS software, the displays will be at the DS's normal resolution, but smaller with black stripes at the borders.
Messaging Service:
This service allows you to send and receive messages from your friends on your friendlist via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.
When you receive a message, the 3DS will alert you with a LED light on the side.
StreetPass and SpotPass:
This system is supporting multiplayer gameplay through a local wireless connection or via the Internet. Expanding upon the connectivity of the Nintendo DS, the Nintendo 3DS has an 'always on' background connectivity system that trademarks suggested was named 'CrossPass',which can automatically search and connect to wireless networks such as Wi-Fi hotspots and sending and downloading information in the background while it is in sleeping mode or while you are playing a game. In Nintendo' September 29 conference, the Western names of the CrossPass Tag Mode service would be StreetPass and SpotPass, SpotPass is the ability for the 3DS to search Wi-Fi signals and automatically download content while in sleeping mode and StreetPass being the passive communication between 3DS systems by users, for example sharing of your Mii avatars.
Video Content:
It is also possible to play (3D) videos on your 3DS. There are no real titles being mentioned to be shown on the 3DS yet.
Probally the next movies will be available to watch on the 3DS, because there was a trailer for the 3DS: How to Train your Dragon, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole and Tangled.
Internet Browsing:
Nintendo announced that in the future there will be an internet browser available. It can access WEP and WPA access points. The browsing will probally be available in the next update, which is expected to be in May.
Mii's are avatars which are already on the Wii. Now you can also create them on your Nintendo 3DS :) There is a Mii Maker on your 3DS and you can import your Mii from your Wii, but unfortunately not vica versa, and you can make your Mii by taking a picture with one of the camera's on the 3DS.
Related Info
One of the important things to consider when buying a new printer is the Printer toner cartridges price, many times the printer will be cheap but its toner cartridges might be very expensive.
If you are into mining, no matter if it is gold, coal, heavy or light mining, when lookin for you should always consider to compare new mining equipment cost to costs.
For a slow PC or to correct most of the errors on your PC, you should try the and get your PC speed back.
These Christmas gift baskets and holiday gift ideas make great presents.
If you own an iPad and you are asking yourself than you just have to read this . Discover the full potential of your iPad.
If you are into games in general or online games specifically and you haven't tried yet MMO games then you should. One of the best place to start in is the free .
Online education is also a great invention which comes with the help of information technology and online degree programs.
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Vesna Gyorkos Znidar
Last quote by Vesna Gyorkos Znidar
Let me underline that we propose a measure to be temporary in nature and will be used only in the event that the migration conditions have deteriorated to such an extent as to threaten public order and internal security.feedback
Jan 07 2017
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a classic combination including marinated artichoke hearts, asparagus spears and italian meats and cheeses10.00
seasoned with house herbs, deep-fried and served with our homemade sassy cocktail sauce.8.00
sauteed in white wine and spicy marinara.8.00
mushroom caps baked in butter and stuffed full with chopped mushrooms, onions, garlic, romano cheese and breadcrumbs.8.00
mozzarella slices, rolled in seasoned breadcrumbs and fried. served with our homemade marinara.8.00
large shrimp sauteed in wine sauce with garlic butter.14.00
shrimp cocktail served with homemade cocktail sauce.12.00
fettuccine alfredo fettuccine noodles tossed in cream, butter, egg and parmigiana cheese.8.00
toasted italian bread with slices of fresh tomatoes sliced prosciuto, a combination of herbs and spices, topped with melted mozzarella cheese.9.00
sliced mozzarella cheese wrapped in prosciuto and fresh basil, roma tomatoes, red onion, and olive oil.8.00
fresh greens tossed with pesto sauce, and tomatoes.10.00
salad greens tossed with our house dressing along with sprinkle of peppered pecans, bleu cheese crumbles and chilled asparagus spears.9.00
fresh greens tossed with house dressing, tomatoes, olives, cucumbers and. feta cheese.9.00
salmon salad fresh greens tossed with house dressing; tomatoes, red onions, and fresh salmon.14.00
fresh greens tossed with house dressing, tomatoes, red onions, and cooked shrimp, with cocktail sauce.13.00
minestrone soup a classic favoriteBowl: 4.50
hearty italian vegetable soup with meatballs made in-house.10.00
fettuccine bathed in a light tomato cream sauce with smoked salmon and scallions.15.00
fettuccine noodles tossed in a cream, egg and butter sauce with parmesan cheese.17.00
a tasty mixture of chicken, vegetables and spices, wrapped in a crepe and served with cream sauce.15.00
ricotta, mozzarella and romano cheese wrapped in a fresh crepe with tomato sauce and baked in mozzarella cheese.15.00
pasta stuffed with a four cheese combination of ricotta, parmigiana, romano and mozzarella cheeses, tomato sauce, and topped with melted mozzarella.16.00
spaghetti tossed with bacon, egg, red pepper, sauteed onions, parmesan cheese and cream.16.00
kalamata olives, roma tomatoes, fresh basil, parmesan and garlic sauteed in olive oil and served over capellini.17.00
fresh basil, mushrooms, kalamata olives, sun dried tomatoes, parmesan and garlic sauteed in olive oil and served over capellini.17.00
sausage made in-house and layered with italian cheeses and herbs.15.00
veal and beef meatballs made in-house with tomato sauce, served over spaghetti.15.00
a combination of veal and meat sauce served over spaghetti.15.00
homemade, chunky-style marinara served over spaghetti12.00
sausage made in-house with penne pasta in tomato sauce and topped with mozzarella.16.00
meat tortalini tossed in a cream, egg and butter sauce with parmesan cheese.17.00
sliced eggplant, lightly breaded, topped with house marinara and mozzarella cheese.15.00
pork tenderloin sliced thin, sauteed in white wine, fresh spinach, and baked with our parmesan cream sauce.16.00
pork tenderloin sliced thin, sauteed in white wine, layered with prosciutto ham, mozzarella cheese and sage.16.00
pork tenderloin sliced thin, sauteed in marsala wine and topped with our special mushroom marsala wine sauce.16.00
pollo bollo tender chicken breast, lightly breaded and layered with prosciutto, mozzarella, and wine sauce.17.00
pollo giuseppe lightly breaded chicken breast with sauteed mushrooms, tomato sauce and white wine.16.00
pollo ai carciofi chicken breast sauteed in lemon, butter and artichokes, then topped off with white wine.16.00
pollo parmigiana breaded chicken breast baked with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.16.00
pollo alla giovanni breast of chicken sauteed in white wine, garlic, lemon and oregano. topped with parmigiana cheese.16.00
pollo piccata breast of chicken sauteed in lemon, butter, white wine, capers, artichokes and mushrooms.16.00
pollo florentine sauteed chicken breasts in white wine topped with fresh spinach, baked with parmesan cream sauce.16.00
sliced chicken breast sauteed in white wine, topped with a tangy lemon sauce, capers, red onion and tomato.16.00
breaded breast of chicken and eggplant topped with tomato sauce and melted mozzarella cheese16.00
pollo alla marsala breast of chicken sauteed in marsala wine sauce with mushrooms.16.00
veal medallions sauteed in marsala wine sauce with mushrooms.23.00
veal cutlets lightly breaded and layered with mozzarella cheese and prosciutto ham sauteed in marsala wine sauce.24.00
tender veal sauteed in lemon butter, white wine, capers, artichokes and mushrooms23.00
vitello alla parmigiana breaded veal cutlet baked with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.23.00
veal medallions sauteed in white wine, layered with prosciutto ham, mozzarella cheese and sage.23.00
veal tenderloin sauteed in white wine, with fresh spinach and baked with our parmesan cream sauce.24.00
a marriage of veal cutlets and eggplant shimmering in marinara sauce and topped with mozzarella.24.00
al pepe nero certified angus 1 lb new york steak peppered and prepared with bleu cheese.23.00
fresh sea scallops sauteed in white wine, lemon and garlic sauce. served over linguine.25.00
scallops sauteed in brandy cream sauce, tossed with fresh broccoli and mozzarella, then baked with parmesan cheese. served over linguine.26.00
large shrimp sauteed in white wine, lemon and garlic sauce. served over linguine.25.00
fresh salmon sauteed in lemon dill butter23.00
fresh halibut fillet sauteed in a tangy lemon sauce with red onion, tomatoes and capers.25.00
sea scallops sauteed with white wine and our spicy homemade marinara sauce. served over linguine.25.00
sauteed clams with white wine, lemon and garlic sauce. served over linguine.18.00
sauteed clams with spicy marinara sauce over linguine.18.00
three layers of italian ice cream containing vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, and a layer of nuts between them.7.00
three layers of yellow cake separated by vanilla custard and enclosed by chocolate mousse.6.00
a large sweet cheese-based tart made with fresh and soft cheeses with a graham cracker crust. topped with fruit or whipped cream.7.00
three layers of puff pastry alternating with vanilla custard and whipped cream. topped with powdered sugar.7.00
tube-shaped shell of fried pastry dough that is filled with vanilla custard containing chocolate chips.7.00
Disclaimer: Always check with the business for pricing and availability of menu items. SinglePlatform is not responsible for menu or pricing changes, but the information is believed to be accurate when posted. Listing of a menu does not mean that there is any affiliation, endorsement or sponsorship between SinglePlatform and the listed business.


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^ click to enlarge
Designed specifically for smaller faces, the Cadence has a beautiful mirrored cylinderical lens made from molded carbonic-x material so it's tough but still has Fog-X technology and TLT Optics for crystal clear vision. The timeless frame design blends with the lens technology to deliver a goggle that's beautiful and fits right for powder-filled days with your friends.
Frame Colour: Crystalline
Lense Colour: Green Sol-X Mirror + Yellow second lense.
Price includes NZ postage.


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MOVIE SYNOPSIS [ +16 years-old ] Film with particular direction of Ping Wang. In Billboard in 2013, with original production from China, Japan and South Korea. You can watch Zhi sha online on TV cable or theaters with original audio in English at different dates. This film premiered in theaters in 2013.
Rating: 5 by 115 users./
Runtime: 108 minutes
Le Geng, Xiaoran Li, Hideo Nakaizumi, Elvis Tsui, Men Tu, Tumen, Park Ye-Jin, Park Yejin, Shaoqun Yu and Youliang Zhao.
Drama, Action, Historic.
108-minute film (full movie) directed by Ping Wang.
The original audio of Zhi sha has dialogues in Dolby Digital, it was produced in China, Japan, South Korea.
It premiered in cinemas or television in 2013.
Screenplay written by Ping Ran.
Sun Ming.
Shen Wugang, Satoru Iseki, Ping Wang, Jooick Lee and Eunjung Yoo.
This film was produced and / or financed by Shandong Film Studio, Shandong Wohan Culture and Media Co., China Film Co., Tara Contents, Shandong Film & TV Group Co. and Boram Entertainment.
Composed by Kenji Kawai.
Lionsgate Home Entertainment and Grindstone Entertainment Group.
Without commercial breaks, the full movie Zhi sha has a duration of 108 minutes; the official trailer can be watched in streaming on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free in EnglishDolby Digital in movie TV channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
See the page of this full movie, Zhi sha in FULLTV Movies.


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Now available.
Over the past 15 years, London's Warp Records has become arguably the foremost experimental-electronic label and geek magnet. Avoiding stagnation, Warp has no trademark sound or style, but its A&R team consistently nabs artists doing the most interesting work in their fields. These keen aesthetics also apply to most of the videos made on Warp's dime.
Warp Vision gathers 32 videos shot since the company's 1989 inception. Some--especially those helmed by Chris Cunningham--are notoriously shocking and have even been aired on MTV (Aphex Twin's "Come to Daddy" and "Windowlicker," Squarepusher's "Come on My Selector," Autechre's "Second Bad Vilbel"). Cunningham melds grotesque imagery (mainly superimposing Aphex's distorted visage onto kids' and hoochies' bodies) and hilarious parodies of typical videos to burn vivid scenarios into your mind.
The earliest videos (such as Sweet Exorcist's "Testone" and LFO's "LFO") feature primitive Pong graphics, computer schematics, motherboards, solarized, frantically flickering images, and footage of outer space set to bleepy armchair techno. Funny how these once-futuristic images and sounds are now pure nostalgia fodder. As we progress through the '90s, the vids get more sophisticated, ludicrous, full of incongruous images; Dadaist approaches become commonplace and almost everything seems shot to enhance your drug buzz.
Obviously, with this many works, quality varies wildly. While the musical tracks are almost always excellent, some of their visual counterparts only detract from the audio goodness (see Chris Clark's "Gob Coitus," in which insects besiege a man in a basement, and Jamie Lidell's "The City," in which he sings while shaving). Besides Cunningham's wicked send-up of blingin' hiphop vids ("Windowlicker"), the most memorable film is Alex Rutterford's perfect realization of Autechre's "Gantz Graf." It's the antithesis of most directors' cult-of-personality approach and perfectly mirrors Autechre's inhumanly complex and harsh sonic astrophysics.
Warp Vision comes with a bonus CD megamix by DJs Buddy Peace and Zilla, who masterly represent the label's dynamic range and stringent quality control.


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I'm sure it's hard to notice for some people when an opponent has unlimited ammo, for instance, if he was playing against a team of skilled players (not saying that the video poster wasnt skilled) that engineer would've been dead long before he was able to take half of the shots that he did, he had his head sticking out of cover for quite a bit of time. plenty enough time for a quick headshot.
I've seen it on the ps3 version aswell, which you would have noticed if you read my comment and no he wasn;t using a ammo box (lmao) he was throwing a hundred grenades and had a assault rifle which he fired endlessly. Anyway, you guys can continue on and on about this topic. Cheats are out there, modded controllers are out there. It's not gonna remove itself from the game, no matter how much i type on this thread. Cheats Always start in this phase where everyone is placing a question mark behind something. The same thing happened on socom and every other shooter i;ve played. Before you know it, the cheats spread like a fking virus and here i am playing the next best shooter, because the others got poluted.
Peace Out
I know who you are and you probably left GRFS because khwoon jumped way ahead of your precious 8 KDR you had going for yourself, all you did was camp your own spawn in this game and you're probably doing the same in whatever shooter you're playing now (whatever it is, I bet it has restricted spawn zones).
You troll on the forums, fail inside the game. Me? I'm enjoying my gaming experience and yes i don't like the cheating, but like you said, you can find new lobby's etc. You simply responded to my post for a entirely different reason. You let anger and jealousy get the better hand of you. Some of your buddy;s who you convinced of my lack of skill level are now on my friendslist and we catch good games every now and then. They didn't narrow their view just because of 1 jealous ****. I suggest you stop narrowing your view, i;m playing as we speak, doing my run and gun thing. You just keep flaming, hating everything else you love to do.
Something funny happened 2 days ago btw. Someone just like yourself came into my party and we played some matches and he asked me '' are you ultimate weapon?'' i said ye, how you know it was me (because i was on my run and gun name) he recognised my voice and we had a conversation about stuff that happened in the past, He was Always flaming like you do and he apologised because he realized that i dont just narrow my gameplay to camping alone. He however was never jealous of my stats, you are though and that's exactly why a year has past and you still lash out at me. Learn from your friends, learn from those who do it better. Let go of your jealousy, you embarass yourself with it. Here i am trying to be nice, because i;m simply too old for childish stuff like this.
If you can't see the truth in your own actions then i just let you continue embarass yourself.
You have a good one. I'll enjoy teaming up with your buddy's who got more sense in them.
And no i don;t mind if someone camps a better kdr or run and guns a better one. I am Always on the look for good people to teamup with. You however you're on the look for something you will never achieve. You cán only become a better version of yourself, stop trying to be something you cannot. Let your anger go, stop looking at stats in the fashion that you;re doing now.
Goodluck with that attitude of yours and No i'm not gonna jump into that rollorcoaster of endless reply's, you just have fun covering up your own tracks.
I already said what need to be said. I'm gonna catch some games, while you figure out another hate speech, toodles.


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- English
- français
Journal article
Spectral coarse graining of complex networks
Reducing the complexity of large systems described as complex networks is key to understanding them and a crucial issue is to know which properties of the initial system are preserved in the reduced one. Here we use random walks to design a coarse graining scheme for complex networks. By construction the coarse graining preserves the slow modes of the walk, while reducing significantly the size and the complexity of the network. In this sense our coarse graining allows us to approximate large networks by smaller ones, keeping most of their relevant spectral properties.
- doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.038701
- View record in Web of Science
Keywords: Community Structure ; Coordinate
Record created on 2010-03-16, modified on 2017-05-12


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Take a deep breath and relax with this softening aromatherapy body moisturizer, formulated with certified organic ingredients. Olive oil and Shea butter nourish and hydrate skin, while mandarin orange and lavender essential oils promote calmness of the mind, body and spirit.
Made in the United States. Calming body balm butter (1.7oz). To use, apply on hands, body and temples. USDA Certified Organic. Ingredients: Aloe Vera, Witch Hazel, Coconut Extract, Glycerin, Guar Gum, Mandarin Orange and Lavender Essential Oils.
AHAlife is committed to help you live a conscious and inspired life.
Many of the items you discover here are exclusive to AHAlife, which is what makes our community of designers and artisans so special.
If you find one of our products anywhere else for less than it's being sold on our site, we will match it. No questions asked.
Our dedicated Concierge Team is here to help. Reach out any time at:


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The best length for TV commercials has been hotly debated among advertisers for decades.
Countless studies have been conducted and the outcome often rests on the laurels of economics rather than effective brand awareness.
When televisions first entered the average North American homes commercials followed the same guiding principles of radio, the main media source at the time.
As with radio, 60-second television commercials were the norm in the 1950s.
When media inflation hit in the 1970s advertisers were forced to cut their spots in half to 30-seconds. Soon after that the 15-second TV commercial emerged. Now, 15 seconds seems to have become a standard duration, or length for a TV commercial.
Most North American broadcasters now offer a selection to advertisers and they can choose to produce a 15, 30, or 60-second commercial.
But what is the most effective amount of time?
What Makes for a Good TV Commercial Length?
One measure of successful advertising is consumer recall.
Studies have shown that if the advertisement is able to engage all three memory banks in the minds of its target audience then the ad will translate better to brand awareness and the bottom line.
Don't Forget the 3 Memory Banks of the Human Mind
In his book The Elements of Episodic Memory by Endel Tulving, a Canadian experimental psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist, the so-called "grandfather of modern memory research," defines the three memory systems as:
1. Semantic: knowledge based memories, where we store facts, concepts and language.
2. Episodic: emotional based memories, where we store autobiographical memories.
3. Procedural or Somatic: action based memories, where we store learned behaviors, such as how to drive a car or play a guitar, as well as the physical sensations of bodily movement and our five senses.
For advertising purposes, a good commercial uses imagery that triggers fireworks in all three memory systems. Add in a familiar logo, jingle, and/or tagline to each spot that represents each memory system and you've got the makings of an effective television commercial.
When recalling the television commercial later, it will:
- automatically be coupled with the branding imagery making it easier to remember whatever struck us most about the commercial and,
- most importantly, the company the commercial belongs too.
This applies to everyone no matter which part of the memory was triggered most or their mood at the time.
Can You Cram all that into Single 15-Second Commercial?
Nope. Well, not unless you're a marketing maverick with Houdini-like advertising skills.
Plus, depending on the word count of your script, the length of the commercial will affect the speed of the voice-over. If it's too fast it may affect the listeners ability to recall the message.
A series of three .15s can be an effective approach if each commercial taps into each one of the memory banks but if the reason you're thinking about producing a 15-second spot is due to low budget concerns then three .15s just isn't a viable option.
So, perhaps you're thinking 60-seconds will be ideal then. Consider it carefully.
To the average viewer 60-second commercials feel long and drawn out. Even if, theoretically, each memory system should be triggered by the commercial the effectiveness is lost at about the 45-second mark. That's when most people simply tune out, resulting in poor brand recall later.
Studies completed by the World Advertising Research Center have shown that 30-seconds are ideal in order to effectively tap into all three components of a good brand-building television commercial. It's enough time to make an emotional and intellectual connection with the viewer.
30-seconds is the right amount of time to make a television commercial that's creative, memorable, and engaging enough to entice the viewer to learn more – which is to say, pick up the phone or drive to the store and purchase the product or service.
Isn't that the point anyway?
So, should you save those single 15-second time slots for bumpers, liners, and sweepers?
If your goal is to connect with your consumers on television and see a return on your marketing investment, work with 30-second commercials.
It's money better spent.


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Compatible Printers
Description / Specifications
Q&A and Reviews
Choose your printer below for a full list of products
More Brands - NeoPost
InkCartridges.com offers compatible inkjet cartridges to replace the twin pack Neopost 8100032H fluorescent red ink cartridge exclusively designed for your Neopost IJ105 printer. Our ink cartridges are built entirely from new parts, and are of the highest caliber. Our LD brand compatible inkjet cartridges are backed by a 2 Year Guarantee and with fast shipping!
|Item Code
|Product Type
|Printer Brand
|Model Name
|Ink Color
|Cartridge Yield Type
|Page Yield
|Cost Per Page
|Shelf Life
|Ink Cartridge
|High Yield
|0.07 cents
|36 Months
*Average cartridge page yield in accordance with ISO IEC 24711
Reviewed by 1 customer
- And Will Not Work In The
- Fp Machine Too Bad
- Good Cartridge
- Great Service But
- It Lacks A Micro Chip
- Lacks The Chip
- The Cartridge Looks
- The Same As The Fp
- Unfortunately Though The
Best Uses
Comments about Compatible Replacement for Neopost 8100032H:
Excellent service, price, delivery but it won't work in an FP machine. needs a microchip
- Was this a gift?:
- No


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Advertising in the Conference Program for the annual convention of the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages, AATSEEL, is seen by 350-450 of the most active and professional Slavists in the United States and Canada. The book is a "keeper," containing the full conference program and abstracts of all presentations.
The deadline for submitting program advertising orders and payments will be January 1, 2018. Advertisers should register and pay online (select "Program - February 2018" option).
The deadline for submitting camera-ready copy to the AATSEEL Conference Manager (email@example.com) will be January 1, 2018.
Please direct any questions about advertising in the AATSEEL Conference Program, the program advertiser form, reserving the outside back, inside back, or inside front covers of the program for your ad, or specifications for ad copy to AATSEEL Conference Manager Rachel Stauffer.
Please direct payment or invoicing questions to AATSEEL Executive Director at:
Elizabeth Durst, Ph.D.


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FLOOR and more® arena
The construction of tiered levels in cinemas and concert and lecture halls is always a challenge. We consolidated our experiences from numerous international projects into the development of FLOOR and more® arena. Solid and at the same time quick to install, comparatively lightweight but yet carrying a high load capacity, largely prefabricated but likewise extremely flexible – this floor system is a match for every challenge.
Calcium sulphate planks make all the difference; classified to fire performance A1, "non-combustible", preventing any drum effect when walking and acoustically effective, FLOOR and more® arena adjusts itself to every type of installation, whether the subfloor is level, sloping or stepped. Radial or polygonal tiering, or a version using the floor plenum for ventilation, are also available.
Product features:
- Non combustible, A1 material, with high load-bearing capacity
- Floor plenum can be modified for ventilation purposes
- Quick installation thanks to high degree of prefabrication
- Substructure and planks from in-house production
FLOOR and more® arena - Typical areas of use
- Cinemas
- Concert and lecture halls
- Training rooms
The substructure of the FLOOR and more® arena system consists of pre-fabricated steel profiles which are simply screwed together on site.
The substructure can be installed on even as well as on sloped concrete subfloors. Also an already existing stepped subfloor is no problem.The substructure is installed directly on the subfloor.
The most different forms of subfloors are considered with the design. However, an acoustical decoupling can be considered with the design and installation.
The parts of the substructure can be corrosion-protected in different ways acc. to the requirements to the corrosion protection. The available protections range from simple corrosion protection primer and galvanic zinc coatings to hot-dip galvanisation.
System accessories
Tender Texts
Please find Tender Texts and DIN/VOB specifications at:
» www.ausschreiben.de
For NBS specifications please visit:
» www.theNBS.com (Login required)
or » www.ribaproductselector.com
For more information please contact our product management.


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2 Espresso Cups
£62.00 Sold Out
Hand thrown using terracotta clay. Finished with gloss white glaze. Signed as Terra-cotta / Baked-Earth Series at the bottom.
Perfect size for morning espresso, but also good for mezcal, tequila, condiments, dips, cotton buds and cacti.
Approx. Measurements
Ø 6.5 cm
H 6.0 cm


text: I have a design on flyers that works great. I mean i put out 100 and sign 3-contracts (I bid a little high also) Should i market this design or give it out for free. My Brother-in-law calls me one day. He started his own FLoorcovering business. Says he needs work. How am I getting all this work. I told him Flyer's's Flyer's's Flyer's's. But i told him how to design them. OK he does not listen. My sister design a color flyer's and they put out 70 yes 70 flyer's's. I said first you need to put out a thousand, and if you will design the flyer's my way i will pay for them and if they work you pay me back. Well. In one month signed four jobs totaling $14,000. The phone has not stopped. As now bought two new van's. Anyway what do you think!!! Rod