text:
- Nazar Bayraktar
- 2 yıl önce
- İzleme sayısı:
2 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer AYATA Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Hamide ERTEPINAR Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assist. Prof. Dr. Gaye TUNCER Co-Supervisor Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgül YILMAZ TÜZÜN Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Hamide ERTEPINAR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ceren TEKKAYA Assist. Prof. Dr. Yezdan BOZ TUNCER Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgül YILMAZ TÜZÜN Assist. Prof. Dr. Gaye TUNCER (METU,ELE) (METU,ELE) (METU, SSME) (METU,ELE) (METU,ELE)
3 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Murat AYDEMİR Signature : iii
4 ABSTRACT THE INVESTIGATION OF TEACHERS WITH RESPECT TO KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS Aydemir, Murat M.S., Department of Elementary Science and Mathematics Education Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgül YILMAZ TÜZÜN Co-Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Gaye TUNCER June, pages The aim of this study is to investigate the environmental knowledge level of teachers, who teach the elementary science and technology course, and to explore possible relationships between environmental knowledge level and their demographic attributes. In this study, data was obtained by the instrument developed by the researcher to 183 teachers from 91 selected elementary schools throughout Çankaya and Yenimahalle districts of Ankara in spring semester. The results of the study indicated that participant did not take adequate environmental education neither preservice nor inservice education. Teacher in the study used media (visual or printed) to reach environmental information. Majority of the teachers in the study had average knowledge about environmental concepts and only small number of teachers had adequate knowledge level about environmental concepts. The main predictor of teachers knowledge were teaching experience, class hours taught in a week and being a part of an environment project. Keywords: Teachers Knowledge, Environmental Education, Science Education. iv
5 ÖZ ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÇEVRE KONULARI HAKKINDA BİLGİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ Aydemir, Murat Yüksek Lisans, İlköğretim Fen ve Matematik Alanları Eğitimi Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Özgül YILMAZ TÜZÜN Yardımcı Tez Yöneticisi: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Gaye TUNCER Haziran, sayfa Bu çalışmanın amacı Fen ve Teknoloji dersi öğretmenlerinin çevre bilgi seviyelerinin incelenmesi ve bu bilginin öğretmenlerin demografik özellikleri arasında olası ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bir test kullanılarak, Ankara ili sınırları içindeki Çankaya ve Yenimahalle ilçelerinde bulunan 91 ilköğretim okulunda görev yapmakta olan 183 Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmeni ile eğitim öğretim yılında toplanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğretmenlerin yeterli bir çevre eğitimini yüksek öğrenimlerinde ve mezun olduktan sonra almadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin bilgi düzeyleri ortalama düzeyde olup çok küçük bir kısmının bilgi düzeyi yeterli seviyede bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin öğretmenlik deneyimleri, haftalık girdikleri ders saati ve çevre projelerine katılımları çevre konularına yönelik bilgilerinin belirleyici faktörler olarak bulunmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: Öğretmenlerin bilgisi, Çevre eğitimi, Fen eğitimi. v
6 To My Parents vi
7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of my degree of master and this thesis represents the work, encouragement, and support of many people to whom I very thankful. I would like to thank my supervisor Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgül YILMAZ TÜZÜN for her valuable advice, criticism, and insight throughout the research. I would like also thank my co-supervisor Assist. Prof. Dr. Gaye TUNCER for her valuable advice, criticism, encouragements and insight throughout the research. I am very grateful to my family who provided moral support and encouragement throughout the process and never stopped believe in me. I would like to thank my fiancée, Nurdane YAZICI. I would like to thank my roommates, Savaş PAMUK, Gülsüm ARAZ, Sinan ÖZGELEN, Mustafa Sami TOPÇU, Esme HACIEMINOĞLU, Asiye PARLAK RAKAP, Zeynep AKDAĞ, and Burcu ŞENLER. vii
8 TABLE OF CONTENTS PLAGIARISM...iii ABSTRACT... iv ÖZ... v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...vii TABLE OF CONTENTS... viii LIST OF TABLES...xii LIST OF FIGURES... xiii LIST OF SYMBOLS... xiv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Definition of the Important Terms Significance of the Study Problem Statements of the Study REVIEW OF LITERATURE Introduction Studies related to teacher knowledge The Greek Primary School Teachers The Australian Primary Teachers The England Science Teachers The Nigerian Secondary School Teachers Studies related Teachers Knowledge about Environmental Concepts Studies on environmental knowledge of elementary level students in Turkey Summary METHOD Introduction Instrumentation Demographic Information Survey (DIS) Knowledge Test and Establishing Validity of Knowledge Test Reviewing Available Literature viii
9 Analyses of Science and Technology Course Curriculum and Textbooks in Use Preparing of a Question / Item Pool Taking Experts Opinions Preparing Knowledge Test Pilot Administration of the Knowledge Test Revising the Knowledge Test Scoring of Knowledge Test Establishing Reliability of the Instrument Reliability of Multiple Choice and Matching Questions Reliability of the Open Ended Questions Variables Dependent Variable Independent Variable Data analyses Sample Data Collection Process Assumptions and Limitations of Research Assumptions Limitations RESULTS Introduction Teachers Demographic Information Teachers General Demographic Characteristics Teachers School Characteristic Preservice Environmental Course Environmental Education after Graduation Using Media Results of Research Question Results of Research Question Assumptions of One-Way ANOVA The Level of Measurement ix
10 Random Sampling Independence of Observation Normal Distribution Homogeneity of Variance Differences in TSKT on Teachers General Demographic Characteristics Differences in TSKT on School Characteristics of Teacher Differences in TSKT on Pre-service Environmental Course Differences in TSKT on by Environmental Education after Graduation Using Media Results of Research Question DISCUSSION Introduction Summary of the Findings Summary of Demographic Characteristics of the Teachers Teachers Knowledge about Environmental Concepts Teachers Knowledge According to Demographic Characteristics Correlation between Demographic Variables and Teacher Knowledge Summary of the Findings Recommendation for Further Research REFERENCES APPENDICES A. THE ANALYSES OF CURRICULUM AND TEXTBOOK FOR THE KNOWLEDGE TEST QUESTIONS B. THE QUESTIONS CONCEPTS DISTRIBUTION C. INSTRUMENT OF THE STUDY D. RUBRIC OF THE KNOWLEDGE TEST x
11 E. THE PERMISSION GRANTED FROM THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION xi
12 LIST OF TABLES TABLES Table 3.1 Categories and variables under each category Table 3.2 Number of Accessible and Participant Primary Schools Table 3.3 Timeline of the study Table 4.1 Teachers General Demographic Characteristics Table 4.2 Teachers School Characteristic Table 4.3 Preservice Environmental Course Taken Table 4.4 Environmental Education after Graduation Table 4.5 Using Media Table 4.6 Using Media Categorized Table 4.7 Descriptive Statistics on Environmental Knowledge of Teachers Table 4.8 Descriptive Statistics on Teachers Scores on the Knowledge Test Table 4.9 ANOVA of TKST by Teachers General Demographic Characteristics Table 4.10 TKST by Age, Teaching Experience Grouped, Department, Graduated Major Table 4.11 ANOVA of TKST by School Characteristics of Teacher Table 4.12 TKST by Type of School SES of School Table 4.13 ANOVA of TKST by Pre-service Environmental Course Table 4.14 TKST by Relevance of courses to environment, Number of environment courses Table 4.15 ANOVA of TKST by Environmental Education after Graduation Table 4.16 TKST by Environmental Education after Graduation and Using Media Table 4.17 Using Media Table 4.18 TKST by Using Media xii
13 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURES Figure 3.1 Schematic representation of instrumentation process Figure 4.1 Range of TSKT xiii
14 LIST OF SYMBOLS TSKT: Total Knowledge Score on Knowledge Test xiv
15 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The environmental problems become an area of great concern all over the world. The scope of environmental problems effect on the earth is extraordinary vast. Soil, air, water, forest, and every part of biosphere, in other words, the earth affected by the environmental problems. Global worming, climate change, ozone depletion, habitat degradation, species extinction, loss of biodiversity, population growth are some of the environmental problems. These problems are accepted mainly caused by human activities. (United Nation the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987; United Nations of Environment Programme (UN-UNEP), 1992 as cited in Palmer, 1998). These growing environmental problems and their effects on the earth in a shortterm and long term have been realized in a past few decades. To stop and prevent the earth from the environmental problems, numbers of international conferences, summits and workshops have been held by countries. Some of these conferences are listed below; United Nations Conference on the Human Environment at Stockholm, Sweden (1972), UNESCO/UNEP International Workshop on Environmental Education, (Belgrade Charter) Belgrade (1975), UNESCO-First Inter-Governmental Conference on Environmental Education, Tbilisi, USSR (1977), United Nation the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in 1987, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro (1992), World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (2002). 1
16 All of the conferences and meetings on environment underline that to prevent the environment from current and future problems is essentially depend on making people aware problems and changing people behaviors according to sensitivity of the environment (UNESCO, Tbilisi, 1977, WCED, 1987; UN-UNEP, 1992). The active participation of the general public is a main factor in preventing and solving the environmental problems of contemporary society (UNESCO, 1978; 1988). With help of the conferences (UNESCO/UNEP, 1975; UNESCO, 1977; UNCED, 1992), developed and developing countries alike agreed that education is "critical for promoting sustainable development and increasing the capacity of people to address environment and development issues" (United Nations, 1994). In this manner, the environmental education was defined as the process of recognizing values and clarifying concepts in order to develop skills and attitudes necessary to understand and appreciate the inter-relatedness among man, his culture, and his biophysical surroundings. Environmental education also entails practice in decisionmaking and self-formulation of a code of behaviour about issues concerning environmental quality. (IUCN, 1970 as cited in Palmer, 1998, p.7) The objectives of environmental education prepared at Belgrade Charter (1975) are summarized as follows; 1- To foster clear awareness of, and concern about, economic, social, political and ecological inter-dependence in urban and rural areas. 2- To provide every person with opportunities to acquire the knowledge, values, attitudes, commitment and skills needed to protect and improve the environment. 3- To create new patterns of behaviour of individuals, groups, and society as a whole, towards the environment. (UNESCO, 1975 as cited in Palmer, 1998, p.7,8) The urgent need for worldwide environmental education has been declared in Tbilisi conference (1977). The attention on environmental education has resulted to incorporate environmental education in international and national policy and documents. In Turkey, 1982 environment law accepted and environmental 2
17 education was taken into curriculum in 1993 by the National Ministry of Education (Demiröven Polat Ö., 1999) and in 2004, new elementary science curriculum including environment dimension was developed. According to curriculum scholars and theorists advocates that all the elegant theories in the world and all the Charters and Standards documents from all the various meetings and conferences account for very little without commitment and engagement of classroom teachers who make the environmental education a reality. (Hart, P., 2003) The responsibility of achieving environmental education goals has been placed on teachers. The role of teacher is environmental improvements well documented. Especially, Tbilisi Intergovernmental Conference (UNESCO, 1977) underline the importance of teacher by maintaining that the future of the environment may depend up on the ability of the teacher incorporate and practice an effective environmental education curriculum. Wilke (1985, p.1) highlighted this point: The key to successful environmental education is the classroom teacher. If teachers do not have the knowledge, skills and commitment to environmentalize their curriculum, it is unlikely that environmentally literate students will be produced. To be able to effectively incorporate environmental dimension in education and achieve effective environmental education, teacher should have some competencies, and this competencies are defined as mainly adequate knowledge, behaviors, attitudes and skills. (Gayford, 2002; Sail, 1999, UNESCO, 1987). Literature depict that teachers competencies were needed to effectively conduct environmental education is inadequate (Cutter, 2000; Gayford, 2002 UNESCO, 1985). Teacher must know a subject very well before they feel comfortable teaching it to others (Pool, 1991 as cited in Sail, 1999). The development of an environmentally literate citizenry is one of the important outcomes of environmental education (Howe and Disinger, 1991 as cited in Shih, 1997; UNESCO, 1980). There is a limited research on teacher and these researches revealed that teacher have limited environmental literacy (Cutter, 2002, Champeau, 1997; Todt, 1995 as cited in Owen, 3
18 2000). Researcher highlighted the point of importance of teacher and a great need of teacher education and say that how teachers help their students become environmentally literate if they lack environmental literacy themselves (Mansarat, Ajiboye, & Audu, 1998, Buethe & Smallwood, 1986 as cited in Owens, 2000) Teaching requires a complex blend of knowing what to teach and how to teach. Teachers' subject matter knowledge is a foundational component in this equation because teachers must know the subject that they are teaching in order to help others learn (Shulman, 1986). Teachers' conceptions of knowledge shape their practice the kinds of questions they ask, the ideas they enforce, the sorts of tasks they assign (Cochran, 2002; Ball and McDiarmid, 1990). Diverse definitions of teacher knowledge and a variety of lenses from which to examine teacher knowledge are well documented in the literature. For example, Shulman (1986) indicates pedagogical content knowledge may be the most important form of knowledge with regard to student achievement. Content knowledge was described as the personal knowledge of the subject by the teacher, the "amount and organization of knowledge per se in the mind of the teacher" (p. 9). Another definition of teacher knowledge offered by Sanders and Morris (2000) is teacher content knowledge as factual information, central concepts, organizing principles, and ideas that experts recognize as making up the discipline (as cited in Mosothwane, 1991). Competence in content knowledge is an important aspect for effective instruction. Hasweh (1987) stated that if teacher knowledge was not strong, student knowledge did not improve, and in sometimes students knowledge became worse. Other researchers have similarly emphasized the importance of strong content knowledge in effective science teaching (Tobin, Tippins & Gallard, 1994 as cited in Lee 1998). In contrast, the subject teachers' expert content knowledge by itself is not a guarantee that one will be able to facilitate the students' comprehension and understanding of the conceptual knowledge. In fact, strong content knowledge is a pre-requisite, but not sufficient condition for effective teaching (Tamir, 1992). 4
19 Shulman (1987) distinguishes between pedagogical knowledge and content knowledge. Shulman in 1987 study imply that building knowledge of a scientist differ from building knowledge of teachers. Cochran (1992) support Shulman views and she states that an experienced teacher s knowledge of science is organized from a teaching perspective and is used as a basis for helping students to understand specific concepts. Scientist knowledge, on the other hand, is organized from a research perspective and is used as a basis for developing new knowledge in the field (p.12). Environmental educators often maintain that primary school education should endeavor to improve and protect the environment through producing an environmentally informed, committed and active citizenry, but research show that the implementation of environmental education in primary schools is problematic and has had limited success (Cutter, 2002, Michail, Stamou, & Stamou, 2007). The reasons for these shortcomings are far from clear; with present research only focus on teacher subject matter knowledge on environmental concepts to effective instruction. The teachers have a crucial role on education and environmental education. However, the knowledge on teacher subject matter knowledge has been not clear enough. In Turkey and other countries, there have been a few studies examining teacher knowledge on environmental education and these were generally trainee teachers and limited studies concentrate on several main environmental problems like ozone depletion, global worming etc (Dove, 1996; Gayford, 2000; Summers et al., 2000). 1.1Definition of Important Terms Classroom teacher: These teachers teach K-5 in Turkey. In this study represented only teachers who teach 4 th and 5 th grade students science and technology courses. Science teacher: These teachers teach science courses in 6-8 th grade students. In this study and in new curriculum represented teachers who teach science and technology courses in 4-8 th grades students (Mostly they teach 6-8 th grades students science courses already) 5
20 1.2 Significance of the study The instrument used in this study could provide further information to assess teacher knowledge on environmental concepts. The literature on teacher knowledge was limited with the number of studies, generally trainee teachers, and limited environmental concepts; especially studies were on global worming, climate change, acid rain, ozone depletion. This study could contribute related research by exploring practicing teachers with respect widened environmental concepts. Furthermore, in this study teachers demographic data, particularly possible sources of Turkish teachers environmental knowledge, were examined and examination included knowledge score and demographic data. These examinations could supply information about contribution of teachers preservice education and after graduation education. 1.3 Problem statements of the study The main aim of the study is determination of subject matter knowledge about environmental concepts of 4-8 th grade elementary teachers who conduct elementary science and technology course in Ankara. The study also aims to investigate whether demographic data of teachers like gender, experience, graduated department from faculty etc. have any effect on the subject matter knowledge of teachers. The sub-problems are given below: 1. What do elementary teachers and science teachers know about environmental issues with regard to Knowledge Test? 2. Are there any significant differences existing in TSKT by the following each demographic variables: gender, age, teaching experience, education background, major, class hours taught a week, environment courses as a part of pre-service education, relevance of courses to environment, number of environment courses, inservice education on environment, participation in environmental programs, membership in environmental organization, being a part of an environment project, school, eco school, SES of school, and using media? 6
21 3. Are there any significant correlations between TSKT and demographic variables? 7
22 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction In this part of the study, previous studies concerning teacher knowledge studies in environmental education were presented. There were a few studies about teachers environmental knowledge in the literature and this literature presented in with broadened perspectives. The studies that were thought as related the purpose of this study like environmental knowledge perception of teacher, demographic characteristics of teachers, environmental concepts and preservice teachers environmental knowledge studies.etc. was presented. 2.2 Studies on teacher knowledge This part are presented with five case studies aiming to reveal teachers environmental knowledge and summary of the findings of the study Case One: the Greek Primary School Teachers In this article, Michail, Stamou and Stamou (2007) study on the Greek primary school teachers understanding of three current environmental issues (acid rain, the ozone layer depletion, and the greenhouse effect) as well as the emerging images of nature was examined. The questionnaire had three parts. Part one included questions on the frequency with which teachers use various sources in order to get informed about the environment. The second part consists of questions about the three environmental topics investigated. Second part of the questionnaire adapted from instrument used in Boyes, Chamber, and Stanisstreet (1995), Dove (1996), Summers, Kruger, Childs, and Gayford (2000) studies. Third part was look for the demographic information of teachers. One hundred fifty-five practicing primary school teachers from the urban area of 8
23 Thessaloniki (Greece) participated in the study. The results of the study converged with especially the study used in the preparation of the instrument. Teachers could generally identify that human activity behind the formation of the ozone layer depletion, greenhouse effect and acid rain. Research revealed misconception association of the ozone layer depletion with greenhouse affect. Researcher stated that Greek teachers have more environmental knowledge gaps than their colleagues in other countries. The location of ozone layer was confused and natural green house effect was not known by the teachers. Greek teachers knew harmful effects of acid rain on vegetation, different from their colleagues. Greek teachers did not know name of the gases involved in the ozone layer depletions, although their other countries colleagues knew. The teachers represented that the easily accessible mass media as the major source in order to get information about the environment. Researcher reported that Greek universities have been recently introduced environmental education courses. Therefore, teacher use the media without already shaped their views on environmental issues. The environmental media stories contain many errors, omissions and misleading information and they rarely rely on scientists as news sources. In other words, instead of scientific knowledge, teachers obtained lay knowledge through the media. This poor quality of environmental information presented as an explanation by researchers why teachers held several misconceptions about the three phenomena examined. Researchers clarified that the teachers ideas about the greenhouse effect and the ozone layer depletion did not substantially differ from those held by the general public, as relevant studies. On the other hand, teachers knew much about the human activities linked to the phenomena as well as about their consequences to humans and the environment. Although, teachers had a poor idea about the chemical premises of the three environmental issues. This results could be also related to the way environmental topics are generally covered by the media. Researchers declared that this is a serious shortcoming of educational systems. By means of statistical analysis, researchers found that male teachers nurtured in rural areas, aged and with more than 20 years of service, tended to give the most correct answers, an this results gave us the general view for the results of the study. 9
24 2.2.2 Case Two: The Australian Primary Teachers Cutter (2002) conducted a qualitative and quantitative combined study to investigate knowledge of Australian elementary teachers about environmental education. An ethnographic approach was conducted to document the knowledge and beliefs systems of in total 26 primary school teachers by interviewing toward environmental education. The questionnaire study focusing on the characteristics of Australian elementary teachers about environmental education was conducted as a pilot study with five primary school and 72 elementary teachers. In the result of Cutter study, sample displayed little or simple understanding of environmental education. Some of the teachers had confusion about green house affect and ozone layer depletion and teachers had misconception on these issues. With the green house effect and ozone layer depletion, teachers had concern about pollution and biodiversity. Teachers in the Cutter study had received no or very little in-service and/or preservice training in environmental education. Teachers felt that content knowledge was not overly important. Primary school teachers depict that knowledge would come much later and was not needed at the primary school levels. Majority of the participant believe that knowledge is more about know how to access information. The most of the teachers revealed a positive attitude towards the environment is definitely the most important characteristic to develop and attitudes and values should be the focus of environmental education at the primary school level. Participants in this study neither obtained sufficient content knowledge of environmental education nor were concerned about that fact. Teachers had some level of interest for environmental education, although they did not make generally environmental education a priority in their education. Majority of the teachers perceived time constraints, over-crowded curriculum, constant change, and lack of knowledge of environmental education as the major barriers preventing or limiting the implementation of environmental education. Cutter also elucidates the lack part of the literature that constant change, ongoing professional in the field of environmental education has not been specifically researched in the field of environmental education. 10
25 2.2.3 Case Three: The England Primary Science Teachers Summers, Kruger, & Childs (2000) conduct a qualitative study. In the study, they used in-depth interviews to explore the understanding and to identify areas of partial understanding and misconceptions of a non-random sample of 12 practicing primary school teachers in four areas: biodiversity, the carbon cycle, ozone and global warming. Sample of the study (10 women 2 men) had range 1 from 20 years experience at primary education. Six of teachers reported studying science as main subject during their initial teacher training, while eight had science qualifications (biologically based, except for one in each of chemistry and environmental science). The teachers understanding of each of the four issues was probed by means of four drawing related with issues. Underneath of the drawing, there was a single question of the form does this picture suggest to you any ideas about the issue of global worming? The research findings showing the teachers ideas were given as followings: Biodiversity; Scientific ideas were displayed by most teachers about the nature of species, their uniqueness and interdependence and author point out that there was some uncertainty about the nature of the ecosystems. Teachers recognized the loss of biodiversity of species and Man s adverse effect affirmed by all. Many of teachers agreed the need for biodiversity of species and its benefits to Man. While a good number of teachers described the nature of diversity within a species in simple genetic terms, two major findings were teachers poor awareness of the loss of this kind of diversity and of the evolutionary mechanism by which it enables adaptation and survival of species. Carbon cycle, Less than half of the teachers recognized the locking up of carbon within fossil fuels, and the production of carbon dioxide from respiration and decay. 11
26 A similar proportion of teachers knew that burning fossil fuels, and the produced carbon dioxide but could not interpret this in terms of the return of ancient carbon in a comparatively brief time to our present atmosphere. A number of teachers showed uncertainty about how much carbon dioxide is present in the atmosphere, what happens to carbon in it after photosynthesis, and its role in respiration. Ozone layer depletion; A good number of teachers knew that the ozone layer is protective, which it has holes in it, and that these were caused by Man-made chemicals. Far fewer number of teachers were aware of recent increased groundlevel ozone and those that were could not specify why this was bad (some thought it was healthy) or how it was produced. Common misconceptions teachers have were that the holes cause global worming and that ozone-destroying chemicals come from car exhausts. Global warming; Almost all of the teachers aware of the fact of global worming and the possible climatic consequences of this. Most of the teachers knew of the mechanism by which a real greenhouse traps the sun s energy, but few of them were fully aware of how the Earth s atmosphere mimics this process. The complete awareness of the uncertainty about causes of global worming and of the precautionary principle was shown by a few teachers but most of the teachers only partially understood this. Teachers had little knowledge of Man s enhancement of the natural greenhouse effect (or indeed the existence of a natural effect), or awareness of the Earth as a system which both receives and radiates the Sun s energy. The results of the study show that some of the investigated concepts were well understood and some of them were not. Teacher had a number of missing concepts and misconceptions. Even though the findings of the study could not be generalized to all teachers due to small number of teachers and nonrandom 12
27 sampling, authors highlighted the point that the strong science backgrounds of eight teachers in the sample suggest that some of the difficulties uncovered may be found more widely among the teachers Case Four: The Nigerian Secondary School Teachers Mansaray, Ajiboye, and Audu (1998) studied on 360 secondary school teachers (142 female and 218 male; average 8 years experienced) from 29 schools in Nigerian. Teachers of three subject groups were sampled: 1. arts, including English language, English literature, religious studies, history and fine arts; 2. science, including integrated science, chemistry, physics, biology, introductory technology and health science; 3. social sciences, including geography, economics, government and social studies. Researchers prepared an environmental knowledge and attitude scale including four parts. First section was demographic data such as gender, teaching experience and areas of specialization. Second section consisted of a 15 item multiple choice test designed to measure teachers' knowledge of the following environmental concepts and issues adjudged to have particular relevance to the Nigerian situation (Mansaray & Ajiboye, 1997): i. solid waste disposal; ii. environmental pollution and environmental degradation; iii. ozone layer depletion and global warming; iv. certain cultural practices and their environmental effects; v. population, environment and development. Third section of the instrument comprised a five item test of teachers' knowledge of environmental education definitions, objectives and appropriate teaching methods and strategies. Last section, the last section of the questionnaire, contained items dealing with teachers' perceptions and attitudes to identified environmental issues and problems. 13
28 Results of study show that the teacher generally has a low level of environmental knowledge, and teachers had low level of understanding of concepts and issues in questions. Science and social science teachers found to be more knowledgeable than the art teachers, science and social science teacher knowledge did not significantly differed each other. Half of the teachers believed in some sort of divine intervention in the environment, irrespective of man s actions on it. Approximately same proportion of the teachers did not see anything wrong in hunting animals for bush meat. (Explanation of researcher was that this was considered a delicacy in most parts of the country.) Similar proportion of the teachers did not considered the need for every student to learn environmental education. The one third teachers in the Mansaray et. al (1998) have received some information on environmental education from the sources consisting of friends, ministry officials and publications, books, journals and periodicals and from environmental education-related seminars and workshops. Around two third of the teachers claimed that hey have never heard of environmental education. Researcher underline that teachers, although sciences and social sciences relatively related to environmental education concepts, may not be cognitively well equipped to teach environmental education within the current revision in the school curriculum. To summaries the findings of the case studies, teachers environmental knowledge was found as inadequate (Cutter, 2002; Gayford,2002; Mansaray et. al., 1998; Summers, et. al., 2000). Only one study stated that teacher knowledge level was adequate (Michail et. al., 2007). Gender did not effect teachers knowledge (Mansaray et. al., 1998), Michail et. al., (2007) found in their study that male teacher more knowledgeable than female students. Generally teachers had not take any preservice education (Mansaray et. al., 1998; Michail et. al., 2007) and inservice education on environmental education (Cutter, 2002; Ko & Lee, 2003; Lane, Jennie, Wilke & Richard, 1994; Mansaray et. al., 1998; Marco, 1997). Teachers had not participate any environmental programs (Mansaray et. al., 1998). Teacher used mass media to reach environmental information and this cause some misconceptions (Michail et. al., 2007). Teachers knowledge increase with age and rural teachers were more knowledgeable than urban ones were (Michail, et. al., 2007). Teachers showed adequate knowledge on acid rain concepts (Michail, Michail et. al., 2007) and biodiversity (Summers, Kruger & Childs, 2000). On the other hand, teachers had inadequate knowledge and misconceptions about ozone layer depletion and 14
29 green house effect (Cutter, 2002; Michail et. al., 2007). Teachers thought that ozone layer depletion caused green house effect (Cutter, 2002; Michail et. al., 2007), hole on the ozone layer depletion cause green house effect, and car exhausts gases caused ozone layer depletion (Summers et. al., 2000). 2.3 Studies related Teachers Knowledge about Environmental Concepts There were limited number of teacher knowledge studies. Some studies in the literature were about teachers perception about their environmental knowledge. These studies revealed that teachers mainly perceived that their knowledge was adequate to effective teaching of environment. However, two studies (Ko & Lee, 2003; Marco, 1997) teachers perceived their knowledge as inadequate. Teachers also underline that time is the first and material, monetary are the following items as barriers to effective implementation of environmental education in schools (Ko & Lee, 2003; Lane, Jennie, Wilke & Richard, 1994). In the literature, some studies highlighted the preservice teachers knowledge about environment. Preservice teachers knowledge found adequate (Ko & Lee, 2003; Marco, 1997; Mosotwhane, 1991). Some studies (Şahin, Cerrah, Saka & Şahin, 2004; Yang, 1993) indicated preservice teachers knowledge inadequate. Preservice teachers showed adequate knowledge only about acid rain concepts. Meanwhile, preservice teachers had inadequate knowledge about ozone layer depletion and green house effect (Şahin, Cerrah, Saka & Şahin, 2004, Tahsin, 2003). 2.4 Studies on environmental knowledge of elementary level students in Turkey In the Turkish literature, there are few studies related environmental knowledge. In this part, only environmental knowledge (general or partial concepts) studies and effect of demographic variables on this knowledge will be presented. Most of the studies results show that Turkish students had adequate knowledge about environmental issues (Alp, Ertepınar, Tekkaya & Yılmaz, 2006; Armağan, 2006; Çetin & Ertepinar, 2004; Morgil, Yilmaz & Cingör, 2002; Tuncer, Ertepınar, Tekkaya & Sungur 2005). On the other hand, limited number of studies stated that Turkish students had inadequate knowledge (Alp, Ertepinar, Tekkaya, & 15
30 Yilmaz, 2006 In-press). With respect to gender, male students more knowledgeable than female according to two studies (Cobanoglu, Er, Demirtas, Ozan & Bayrak, 2006) and for one studies (Armağan, 2006), there was no gender differences with respect to students knowledge. Only one study (Cobanoglu et. al. 2006) gave data about students SES, low SES had more knowledge on environment. Increase in grade level caused increase in students environmental knowledge (Çetin & Ertepinar, 2004; Darçın, Bozkurt, Köse & Hamalosmanoglu, 2006; Erten, 2004; Yaman et. al., 2005). The place students live, only include in one study (Tuncer et. al., 2006), authors say that urban students knowledge were more than rural students. Students knowledge on environmental concepts and their misconception about the environmental concepts are presented. Students had adequate knowledge on pollution, reason of pollution, and energy sources according to Armagan (2006) study. The recycling topic, two studies (Erten, 2003; Yücel & Morgil, 1999) found that students had inadequate knowledge, in one (Armagan, 2006) study they had adequate knowledge. Turkish students had inadequate knowledge about ozone layer depletion (Bozkurt & Aydoğdu, 2004; Darçın, Orhan, Bozkurt & Yaman, 2006 In-press; Yaman et. al., 2005) and Turkish students have misconception about ozone layer such as students confused with green house effect (Darçın et. al., 2006 In-press), students think that ozone layer protect earth from heating (Bozkurt & Aydoğdu, 2004) etc. Students would be said had adequate knowledge on the reason of ozone layer depletion and their answers like that deodorant, sprey gases etc. For the green house effect, Turkish students had inadequate knowledge (Bozkurt & Cansüngü, 2002; Yaman et. al., 2005; Bozkurt, Hamalosmanoğlu & Samancı 2006-In-press; Darçın et. al., 2006). Students had misconceptions about green house effect and they had a confusion with ozone layer depletion (Bozkurt & Cansüngü, 2002; Bozkurt & Aydoğdu, 2004; Darçın et. al. 2006) and acid rain (Darçın et. al. 2006). Other misconception of students was green house effect did not cause any health problem (Darçın et. al. 2006). The concept of acid rain, students had inadequate knowledge (Bozkurt & Orhan, 2004; Yaman et. al., 2005) misconception and they had confusion with green house effect (Bozkurt & Orhan, 2004). On the other hand, students knowledge found adequate for the reason of acid rain, harmful effect of acid rain (Bozkurt & Orhan, 2004). Turkish students showed adequate knowledge on the concepts of food chain and food web (Çetin & Ertepinar, 2004). Although erosion is important problem for Turkey, students 16
31 knowledge had inadequate knowledge on erosion, the reason of the erosion, precautions of the erosion (Bozkurt, Akın & Uşak, 2004) and they had misconception on it and they confused with earthquake and landslide (Bozkurt et. al., 2004). The studies could not be generalize all of the country. However, they gave the overall perspective about the Turkish students knowledge about environment. Although, some studies found that students had general environmental knowledge adequate. They had inadequate knowledge generally on the environmental concepts and they had misconceptions. This depict that environmental education in Turkey have not reach the demanding level. 2.5 Summary Although, teachers, preservice teacher and elementary students showed adequate knowledge about general environmental knowledge, they had many misconceptions about environmental concepts. This means that teachers had not appropriate knowledge to teach adequately environmental education especially in primary education. This conclusion supported by that teachers had not take any environmental education both inservice and preservice education, in addition, they had not participate any environmental education programs and being a member of any environmental organization (Cutter, 2002; Ko & Lee, 2003; Lane, Jennie, Wilke & Richard, 1994; Mansaray et. al., 1998; Marco, 1997; Michail et. al., 2007). Teachers reach information about environment through mass media and media do not give scientific knowledge, give only lay knowledge (Michail et. al., 2007). This may be a reason for many misconceptions without taking any scientific knowledge, learning by media. This study aiming to reveal Turkish teachers environmental knowledge level and their sources for environmental concepts. This knowledge give valuable data to remediate need of efficient teachers who are capable of teaching effective environmental education by means of focusing their demographic characteristics and supplying teachers appropriate environmental knowledge sources. 17
32 CHAPTER III METHOD 3.1 Introduction The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental knowledge level of teachers, who teach the elementary science and technology course, and to explore possible relationships between environmental knowledge level and their demographic attributes. The method used in this study is described in more detail under the following titles. 3.2 Instrumentation The instrument used in this study consists of Demographic Information Survey (DIS) and Knowledge Test pertaining to the environmental concepts. The instrument was developed by the researchers based on the substantial national and international literature. Having determined the purpose of the study, the databases, journals, and books associated with environmental education, ecology, and environmental sciences were searched (Leeming, 1995, 97). The instrument parts will be detailed in the following titles Demographic Information Survey (DIS) Certain demographic data collected for this study was used to get insight into the sources of teachers environmental knowledge and determine the factors that might affect teachers environmental knowledge. Questions were prepared by considering the previous studies with similar purposes (Leeming, 1995,97) and adapted to local characteristics of Turkey, and Turkish teachers. For instance, availability of environmental education in faculties and after graduation in Turkey was regarded. DIS includes 16 items and these items were categorized into four groups, illustrated in Table
33 Table 3.1 Categories and variables under each category Category name Teachers General Demographic Characteristics Teachers School Characteristics Pre-service Environmental Course Environmental Education after Graduation Variables in each category Gender Age Teaching experience Education background Major Class hours taught in a week Type of school according to whether public and private Type of school according to whether Eco-school and not. Socio economic statue (SES) of school Environment courses as a part of pre-service education Relevance of courses to environment Number of environment courses Environmental inservice education Participation in environmental programs Membership in Environmental organization Being a part of an environment project Using media Knowledge Test and Establishing Validity of Knowledge Test To investigate teachers knowledge about environmental concepts covered in 4-8th grades Turkish curriculum, the Knowledge Test was developed by researchers. While developing the Knowledge Test and establishing validity of the Knowledge Test, the pursued steps is given in the below titles. Schematic representation of instrumentation process is given in Figure Reviewing available literature The literature review was conducted to find related instruments that were used to investigate environmental knowledge of teachers (Cutter, 2002; Mansarat, Ajiboye, & Audu, 1998; Lane, Jennie, Wilke & Richard, 1994; Ko & Lee, 2003; Marco, 1997). These instruments provided insight into potential method and question to investigate of teachers environmental knowledge. 19
34 Analyses of Science and Technology Course Curriculum and textbooks in use The elementary science curriculum and science textbooks were analyzed by the researchers in the second step. The reason for analyses was based on the following assumption. The elementary education in Turkey has a centralized character and all of the public and private elementary schools are conform to the guidelines laid out of the Ministry of National Education. In addition, all of the elementary teachers are required to teach the same curricula. The teachers should know at least their science curricula and science textbooks including the environmental concepts they are expected to teach in their classrooms. During the development of knowledge test, researchers assumed that teachers should have knowledge about environmental concepts as presented in their curricula and textbooks. Recently Turkish education system has experienced reform attempts and curriculum changes from elementary school to university education. The development of 4 th and 5 th grades science and technology curriculum introduced in 2004 and 6-8 th grades science and technology course curriculum has been developed gradually. At time of the study, elementary school carrying out the 4 th and 5 th grades science and technology course curriculum and textbooks developed in 2004 and the 6 th -8 th grades science course curriculum and textbooks developed in 2000 by the Ministry of National Education. In the present study, these curricula and textbooks were analyzed. In the literature, a study conducted by Yılmaz, Boone, and Andersen (2004) analyzed 4-8 th grades Turkish science curriculum developed in Their analyses revealed 45 environmental concepts taking place in 2000 science curricula. Any findings associated with the analyses of environmental concepts in new 4 th and 5 th grades science and technology course curricula introduced in 2004 were not found in the available literature. Concepts in Yılmaz et. al. (2004) study used as a template for analyses of curricula and textbooks in this study. The new 4-5 th grades science and technology curricula and textbooks and 6-8 th grades science curricula and textbooks were analyzed with help of these 45 concepts. The analyses of environment related objectives in 4-8 th grades curricula were taken into consideration for determination of content level of questions and for supplying homogeneity of questions in the instrument. The content analyses of 4-8 th grades science course textbooks were considered for determination of 21
35 content of the questions. (The analyses of curriculum and textbook for the knowledge test questions is given Appendix A) Preparing of a question / item pool In the third step, the initial a pool of questions, which included 55 questions, was prepared by researchers considering the results of the analyses of 4-8 th grades science and technology curriculum and textbooks. Furthermore, the questions in selected tests and scales gathered through literature review ( ) and adapted to the study Taking experts opinions Following to preparation of pool of questions, the fourth step, taking experts opinions, was conducted. The question pool was examined by two experts who are expert on environmental education, Turkish elementary school, 4-8 th grades science and technology curricula and textbooks, and elementary teacher education in Turkey. These experts examined the questions with respect to adequacy and appropriateness of questions for elementary teachers. According to the recommendations made by these experts, some of the questions were eliminated and some modifications were made. Based on the experts suggestions number of questions was reduced from 55 to 31 questions. The remaining 31 questions were examined by the same experts with respect to face validity and content validity in accordance with 4-8 th grades science and technology curricula and science textbooks and homogeneity of questions distribution according to environmental concepts to be located in curriculum (The questions concepts distribution given in Appendix B). This version of instrument was examined across face validity by one of the elementary science teachers serving 6-8 th grades. Based on the teacher s suggestion, last modifications of the second version of the knowledge test were made Preparing Knowledge Test Following to establishment of the content and face validity of Knowledge Test, instrument were prepared for pilot study in the fifth step. Knowledge Test consists of three parts; part 1 includes fourteen multiple-choice questions, part 2 includes nine T-F items and five matching questions, part 3 includes eleven open-ended questions. 22
daha çok göz önünde bulundurulabilir. Öğrencilerin dile karşı daha olumlu bir tutum geliştirmeleri ve daha homojen gruplar ile dersler yürütülebilir.
ÖZET Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yabancı Dil Seviyelerinin ve Yabancı Dil Eğitim Programına Karşı Tutumlarının İncelenmesi (Aksaray Üniversitesi Örneği) Çağan YILDIRAN Niğde Üniversitesi, Sosyal BilimlerDetaylı
THE ROLE OF GENDER AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY OKTAY ASLAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENTDetaylı
Near East University. Graduate School of Educational Sciences. Department of English Language Teaching
Near East University Graduate School of Educational Sciences Department of English Language Teaching THE ATTITUDES OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS TOWARDS THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING CULTURAL ASPECTS WITHIN ENGLISHDetaylı
THE IMPACT OF AUTONOMOUS LEARNING ON GRADUATE STUDENTS PROFICIENCY LEVEL IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of autonomous learning on graduate studentsDetaylı
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ISPARTA İLİ KİRAZ İHRACATININ ANALİZİ Danışman Doç. Dr. Tufan BAL YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ TARIM EKONOMİSİ ANABİLİM DALI ISPARTA - 2016 2016 [] TEZDetaylı
Grundtvig Öğrenme Ortaklığı Projesi CRISTAL Common References in Sustainable Training in Adult Learning 2011-2013
Grundtvig Öğrenme Ortaklığı Projesi CRISTAL Common References in Sustainable Training in Adult Learning 2011-2013 Bu proje Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından finanse edilmektedir. İletişim: Afyonkarahisar İlDetaylı
* DETERMINING THE CURRENT AND FUTURE OPINIONS OF THE STUDENTS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION ON NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY * KARATAY email@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.com ÖZET i (n=273)Detaylı
A UNIFIED APPROACH IN GPS ACCURACY DETERMINATION STUDIES by Didem Öztürk B.S., Geodesy and Photogrammetry Department Yildiz Technical University, 2005 Submitted to the Kandilli Observatory and EarthquakeDetaylı
A Comparative Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Teachers Examination Questions And SBS Mathematics Questions According To Bloom s Taxonomy
Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty Skin-Number: 14-2 Years:2012 A Comparative Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Teachers Examination Questions And SBS Mathematics Questions According ToDetaylı
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ HALKLA İLİŞKİLER VE TANITIM ANA BİLİM DALI İŞLETMELERDE KURUMSAL İMAJ VE OLUŞUMUNDAKİ ANA ETKENLER BİR ÖRNEK OLAY İNCELEMESİ: SHERATON ANKARA HOTEL & TOWERSDetaylı
Profiling the Urban Social Classes in Turkey: Economic Occupations, Political Orientations, Social Life-Styles, Moral Values
Profiling the Urban Social Classes in Turkey: Economic Occupations, Political Orientations, Social Life-Styles, Moral Values Presentation of the Basic Findings of a Public Opinion Survey Supported withDetaylı
Technical Assistance for Increasing Primary School Attendance Rate of Children
This Project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey. Technical Assistance for Increasing Primary School Attendance Rate of Children This project is co-financed by the EuropeanDetaylı
ÖZET YENİ İLKÖĞRETİM II. KADEME MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ İSTATİSTİK BOYUTUNUN İNCELENMESİ. Yunus KAYNAR
ÖZET YENİ İLKÖĞRETİM II. KADEME MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ İSTATİSTİK BOYUTUNUN İNCELENMESİ Yunus KAYNAR AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ ANA BİLİM DALI AğustosDetaylı
HEARTS PROJESİ YAYGINLAŞTIRMA RAPORU BOLU HALKIN EGITIMINI GELISTIRME VE DESTEKLEME DERNEGI TARAFINDAN ORGANİZE EDİLEN YAYGINLAŞTIRMA FAALİYETLERİ - TURKİYE Bolu Halkın Egitimini Gelistirme ve DesteklemeDetaylı
Educational On-line Programmes for Teachers and Students
Educational On-line Programmes for Teachers and Students Hamit İVGİN - İstanbul Provincial Directorate of National Education ICT Coordinator & Fatih Project Coordinator in İstanbul Kasım 2014 - İSTANBULDetaylı
ALANYA HALK EĞİTİMİ MERKEZİ BAĞIMSIZ YAŞAM İÇİN YENİ YAKLAŞIMLAR ADLI GRUNDTVIG PROJEMİZ İN DÖNEM SONU BİLGİLENDİRME TOPLANTISI ALANYA PUBLIC EDUCATION CENTRE S FINAL INFORMATIVE MEETING OF THE GRUNDTVIGDetaylı
TÜRKiYE'DEKi ÖZEL SAGLIK VE SPOR MERKEZLERiNDE ÇALIŞAN PERSONELiN
Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Hacettepe]. ofsport Sciences 2004 1 15 (3J 125-136 TÜRKiYE'DEKi ÖZEL SAGLIK VE SPOR MERKEZLERiNDE ÇALIŞAN PERSONELiN ış TATMiN SEViYELERi Ünal KARlı, Settar KOÇAK Ortadoğu TeknikDetaylı
KANSER HASTALARINDA ANKSİYETE VE DEPRESYON BELİRTİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ UZMANLIK TEZİ. Dr. Levent ŞAHİN
T.C. SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ATATÜRK EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİĞİ KANSER HASTALARINDA ANKSİYETE VE DEPRESYON BELİRTİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ UZMANLIK TEZİDetaylı
EĞİTİM Doktora Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara 1997 2005 Eğitim Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Öğretimi ve Teknolojileri Bölümü
HAKKIMDA Dr. Erhan Şengel, yüksek lisans eğitimi yıllarında başlamış olduğu öğretim teknolojileri ile ilgili çalışmalarına 1994 yılından beri devam etmektedir. Online eğitim, Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim,Detaylı
YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SBF İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ LİSANSÜSTÜ PROGRAMLARI YÜKSEK LİSANS PROGRAMLARI TEZLİ YÜKSEK LİSANS PROGRAMI: Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi nde iktisat yüksek lisans eğitimi tezli veDetaylı
MÜHENDİSLİK VE MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ STAJ DEFTERİ TRAINING DIARY Adı, Soyadı Name, Lastname : ÖĞRENCİ NİN STUDENT S No ID Bölümü Department : : Fotoğraf Photo Öğretim Yılı Academic Year : Academic HonestyDetaylı
THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: AN EFFECTIVE FOREIGN POLICY TOOL FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BURCU MAZLUMDetaylı
BEDEN EGITIMI ÖGRETMENI ADAYLARıNIN SINIF ORGANIZASYONU VE DERS ZAMANI KULLANIMI DAVRANıŞLARlNIN ANALIzI
Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Hacettepe]. ofsport Sciences 2004, 15 (4), 207-218 BEDEN EGITIMI ÖGRETMENI ADAYLARıNIN SINIF ORGANIZASYONU VE DERS ZAMANI KULLANIMI DAVRANıŞLARlNIN ANALIzI Şeref ÇiÇEK, Levent M.Detaylı
.. ÜNİVERSİTESİ UNIVERSITY... /... AKADEMİK YILI... DÖNEMİ... /... ACADEMIC YEAR... TERM ÖĞRENCİ NİHAİ RAPORU STUDENT FINAL REPORT Deneyimleriniz hakkındaki bu rapor, Mevlana Değişim Programı nın amacınaDetaylı
YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES MS ECONOMIC PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS WITH THESIS İktisat Bölümü nün Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programları Bölümümüzde tezli yüksek lisansDetaylı
Dersin Adı İTÜ DERS KATALOG FORMU (COURSE CATALOGUE FORM) Course Name Bilimde Önemli Anlar Great Moments in Science Ders Uygulaması, Saat/Hafta (Course Implementation, Hours/Week) Kodu Yarıyılı KredisiDetaylı
TR2009/0136.01-02/409 Benim için İnsan Hakları «Human Rights for Me» Body of Knowledge for AC/HR Education
Benim için İnsan Hakları «Human Rights for Me» Body of Knowledge for AC/HR Education Benim için İnsan Hakları «Human Rights for Me» DVE/İHE için Bilgi Bankası FLOW CHART Overall framework: Bologna FunctionalDetaylı
ÖĞRENCİ NİN STUDENT S YEDİTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ STAJ DEFTERİ TRAINING DIARY Adı, Soyadı Name, Lastname : No ID Bölümü Department : : Fotoğraf Photo Öğretim Yılı Academic Year : Academic Honesty Pledge I pledgeDetaylı
T.C. Hitit Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. İşletme Anabilim Dalı
T.C. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı X, Y, Z KUŞAĞI TÜKETİCİLERİNİN YENİDEN SATIN ALMA KARARI ÜZERİNDE ALGILANAN MARKA DENKLİĞİ ÖĞELERİNİN ETKİ DÜZEYİ FARKLILIKLARININDetaylı
ANABİLİM DALI ADI SOYADI DANIŞMANI TARİHİ :TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI : Yasemin YABUZ : Yrd. Doç. Dr. Abdullah ŞENGÜL : 16.06.2003 (1971-1985) ARASI KONUSUNU TÜRK TARİHİNDEN ALAN TİYATROLAR Kökeni Antik YunanDetaylı
Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty Skin-Number: 14-2 Years:2012
Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty Skin-Number: 14-2 Years:2012 The Opinions of Sixth Grade Students on Causes of Problems They Experience in Italic Ahmet AKKAYA *, Ömer Tuğrul KARA ** AbstractDetaylı
BAYAN DİN GÖREVLİSİNİN İMAJI VE MESLEĞİNİ TEMSİL GÜCÜ -Çorum Örneği-
T.C. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı BAYAN DİN GÖREVLİSİNİN İMAJI VE MESLEĞİNİ TEMSİL GÜCÜ -Çorum Örneği- Lütfiye HACIİSMAİLOĞLU Yüksek Lisans Tezi ÇorumDetaylı
İsminizi yazınız. LEARNING AGREEMENT FOR TRAINEESHIPS The Trainee Last name (s) Soyadınız First name (s) adınız Date of birth Doğum tarihiniz Nationality uyruğunuz Sex [M/F] cinsiyetiniz Academic yearDetaylı
TÜRKÇE ÖRNEK-1 KARAALİ KÖYÜ NÜN MONOGRAFYASI ÖZET Bu çalışmada, Karaali Köyü nün fiziki, beşeri, ekonomik coğrafya özellikleri ve coğrafi yapısının orada yaşayan insanlarla olan etkileşimi incelenmiştir.Detaylı
INDIVIDUAL COURSE DESCRIPTION Course Unit Title HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Course Unit Code 1303393 Type of Course Unit (Compulsory, Optional) Level of Course Unit (Short Cyle, First Cycle, Second Cycle, Third Cycle)Detaylı
T.C. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı AİLE İRŞAT VE REHBERLİK BÜROLARINDA YAPILAN DİNİ DANIŞMANLIK - ÇORUM ÖRNEĞİ - Necla YILMAZ Yüksek Lisans Tezi ÇorumDetaylı
İlkokullarda Görev Yapan Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Oyun Ve Fiziki Etkinlikler Dersi İle İlgili Görüş Ve Uygulamaları
İlkokullarda Görev Yapan Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Oyun Ve Fiziki Etkinlikler Dersi İle İlgili Görüş Ve Uygulamaları Uğur ŞENTÜRK, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Çanakkale,Detaylı
AYHAN KARAMAN ÖZGEÇMİŞ YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURULU YARDIMCI DOÇENT 17.12.2014 Adres : Sinop Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü 57000 SİNOP Telefon : 3682715526-2079 E-posta : email@example.comı
NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES APPLIED (CLINICAL) PSYCHOLOGY MASTER PROGRAM MASTER THESIS EXAMINATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS VIEWS ON RELATIONSHIPS ACCORDING TO SOME SOCIODEMOGRAPHICDetaylı
TÜRKİYE DE BİREYLERİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYELİĞİNE BAKIŞI Attitudes of Individuals towards European Union Membership in Turkey
T.C. BAŞBAKANLIK DEVLET İSTATİSTİK ENSTİTÜSÜ State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey TÜRKİYE DE BİREYLERİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYELİĞİNE BAKIŞI Attitudes of Individuals towards EuropeanDetaylı
ÖZET Amaç: Yöntem: Bulgular: Sonuçlar: Anahtar Kelimeler: ABSTRACT Rational Drug Usage Behavior of University Students Objective: Method: Results:
ÖZET Amaç: Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin akılcı ilaç kullanma davranışlarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde planlanan araştırmanın evrenini;; bir kız veDetaylı
ÖNSÖZ. beni motive eden tez danışmanım sayın Doç. Dr. Zehra Özçınar a sonsuz
i ÖNSÖZ Bu çalışma uzun ve zor, ancak bir o kadar da kazançlı bir sürecin ürünüdür. Öncelikle; bilgi ve deneyimleri ile bu süreçte bana yol gösteren, anlayışlı tutumuyla beni motive eden tez danışmanımDetaylı
Abant Ýzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eðitim Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt: 8, Sayý: 1, Yýl: 8, Haziran 2008 KAMU PERSONELÝ SEÇME SINAVI PUANLARI ÝLE LÝSANS DÝPLOMA NOTU ARASINDAKÝ ÝLÝÞKÝLERÝN ÇEÞÝTLÝ DEÐÝÞKENLEREDetaylı
Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Müfredat Yılı DERS BİLGİLERİ Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS 2013-14 Işletme Becerileri Grup Çalışması IYP13212 Bahar 2+0 2 2 Ön Koşul Dersleri Dersin DiliDetaylı
Hukuk ve Hukukçular için İngilizce/ English for Law and Lawyers
Hukuk ve Hukukçular için İngilizce/ English for Law and Lawyers Size iş imkanı sağlayacak bir sertifikaya mı ihtiyacınız var? Dünyanın önde gelen İngilizce sınavı TOLES, Hukuk İngilizcesi becerilerininDetaylı
ÖZGEÇMİŞ. Derece Alan Üniversite Yıl. OrtaöğretimMatematikEğitimi BoğaziciÜniversitesi 2007
ÖZGEÇMİŞ 1. AdıSoyadı: Rukiye Didem Taylan 2. DoğumTarihi: 25 Temmuz 1984 3. Unvanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. 4. ÖgrenimDurumu: Derece Alan Üniversite Yıl Lisans OrtaöğretimMatematikEğitimi BoğaziciÜniversitesi 2007Detaylı
YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SOSYAL POLİTİKA LİSANSÜSTÜ PROGRAMLARI SOSYAL POLİTİKA Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı Tezli yüksek lisans programında eğitim dili Türkçe dir. ProgramınDetaylı
AKTS Başvurumuz. Bologna Süreci Uzmanlarının Değerlendirmesi
AKTS Başvurumuz Bologna Süreci Uzmanlarının Değerlendirmesi Bologna Süreci Uzmanlarının Değerlendirme Sistemi Her bir bölüm için verilen skorlar Kabul edilebilir: 3 Çok iyi : 4 Örnek çalışma : 5 Part 1.Detaylı
myp - communıty&servıce ınstructıons & forms
myp - communıty&servıce ınstructıons & forms P r i v a t e I s t a n b u l C o ş k u n M i d d l e Y e a r s P r o g r a m m e C a n d i d a t e S c h o o l Özel İstanbul Coşkun Orta Yıllar Programı AdayDetaylı
STAJ DEĞERLENDİRME FORMU (ÖĞRENCİ) Internship Evaluation Form (Student)
Tarih Date :././ STAJ DEĞERLENDİRME FORMU (ÖĞRENCİ) Internship Evaluation Form (Student) Değerli öğrencilerimiz, Stajınızın tarafımızdan kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi için stajınız hakkındakiDetaylı
Yüz Tanımaya Dayalı Uygulamalar. (Özet)
4 Yüz Tanımaya Dayalı Uygulamalar (Özet) Günümüzde, teknolojinin gelişmesi ile yüz tanımaya dayalı bir çok yöntem artık uygulama alanı bulabilmekte ve gittikçe de önem kazanmaktadır. Bir çok farklı uygulamaDetaylı
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Müfredat Yılı 2013-2014 Temel Bilgi Teknolojisi Kullanımı DERS BİLGİLERİ Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS UNV13107 Güz 1+1 1,5 2 Ön Koşul Dersleri Dersin DiliDetaylı
İŞVEREN ANKETİ Employer Survey
İŞVEREN ANKETİ Employer Survey Tarih Date :././ DEĞERLI ILGILI, Bölümümüzde eğitimde kalitenin sürekli gelişiminin ve modern mühendislik eğitimi standartlarının sağlanabilmesinin son derece önemli olduğununDetaylı
Dersin Kodu Dersin Adı Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS
Dersin Kodu Dersin Adı Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS 507004832007 KALİTE KONTROLÜ Seçmeli 4 7 3 Dersin Amacı Günümüz sanayisinin rekabet ortamında kalite kontrol gittikçe önem kazanan alanlardan birisiDetaylı
BİR BASKI GRUBU OLARAK TÜSİADTN TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞl'NE TAM ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDEKİ ROLÜNÜN YAZILI BASINDA SUNUMU
T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ HALKLA İLİŞKİLER VE TANITIM ANABİLİM DALI BİR BASKI GRUBU OLARAK TÜSİADTN TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞl'NE TAM ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDEKİ ROLÜNÜN YAZILI BASINDADetaylı
i ÖZET LİSANS DÜZEYİNE YÖNELİK OLUŞTURULAN AKTİF ÖĞRENME DESTEKLİ ÇEVRE EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ ETKİLİLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Altay Fırat Doktora, Çevre Eğitimi ve Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı Tez Danışmanı: Yrd.Detaylı
BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ ALANI THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT Bilişim Teknolojileri Alanı THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT Mesleki ortaöğretim kurumlarında eğitim verilen alanlardan birisidir.Detaylı
Principles of Atatürk & History of the Turkish Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılâp Tarihi I revolution I
I I. YIL HAFTALIK DERS SAATI FBÖ 101 Z Genel Fizik I General Physics I (4+0) -4 6 FBÖ 151 Z Genel Fizik Lab. I General Physics Lab. I (0+2) -1 2 FBÖ 103 Z Genel Kimya I General Chemistry I (4+0) -4 6 FBÖDetaylı
The University of Jordan. Accreditation & Quality Assurance Center. COURSE Syllabus
The University of Jordan Accreditation & Quality Assurance Center COURSE Syllabus 1 Course title Turkish in the Field of Media 2 Course number 2204333 Credit hours (theory, practical) 3 3 Contact hoursDetaylı
ÖZET Amaç: Araştırma, Aile Planlaması (AP) polikliniğine başvuran kadınların AP ye ilişkin tutumlarını ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmaDetaylı
2 0 15-2016 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılında
2 0 15-2016 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılında TÜRKİYE'DEKİ YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARI İÇİN YURT DIŞINDAN KABUL EDİLECEK ÖĞRENCİ KONTENJANLARI Yükseköğretim Genel Kurulunun 19.03.2015 tarihli toplantısında kabul edilen;Detaylı
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2, Temmuz 2011
ÖZET Bayram ARICI * Anahtar Kelimeler: Yazma ABSTRACT Second level primary school students' language skills in the development of writing skills needed in the first place. Primary education, sixth, seventhDetaylı
ÖNEMLİ PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASES Bu liste YDS için Önemli özellikle seçilmiş prepositional phrase leri içerir. 74 adet Toplam 74 adet İngilizce Türkçe Tür 1. with the help -ın yardımıyla with the aid -ın yardımıylaDetaylı
Course Information. Course name Code Term T+P Hours National Credit ECTS
Course Information Course name Code Term T+P Hours National Credit ECTS Reading And Speaking In English BIL221 3 4+0 4 4 Prerequisite Courses None Language Level Type English First Cycle Required / FaceDetaylı
Öğrenciler analiz programları hakkında bilgi sahibi olurlar
Ders Öğretim Planı Dersin Kodu 0000 Dersin Seviyesi Lisans Dersin Adı Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım ve İmalat Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS Seçmeli Dersin Amacı İmalat amaçlı bir endüstriyel tasarımda, tasarımDetaylı
Dersin Adı Havayolu İşletmeciliği İTÜ DERS KATALOG FORMU (COURSE CATALOGUE FORM) Course Name Airline Management Ders Uygulaması, Saat/Hafta (Course Implementation, Hours/Week) Kodu Yarıyılı Kredisi AKTSDetaylı
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (H. U. Journal of Education) 35: 374-385 [2008] AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ELEMENTARY TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AIR POLLUTION ISSUES İLKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİNDetaylı
Konforun Üç Bilinmeyenli Denklemi 2016
Mimari olmadan akustik, akustik olmadan da mimarlık olmaz! Mimari ve akustik el ele gider ve ben genellikle iyi akustik görülmek için orada değildir, mimarinin bir parçası olmalı derim. x: akustik ThereDetaylı
Curriculum Vitae. Degree Area University Year
Curriculum Vitae 1. Name Surname : Özlem ATEŞ 2. Title : Assist. Prof. Dr. 3. Administrative Positions : 4. Department : Primary Education 5. Program : Primary School Teaching 6. Birth Date : 07-02-1978Detaylı
BOLOGNA PROJESİ HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ERGOTERAPİ LİSANS PROGRAMI DERS TANITIM BİLGİLERİ Dersin Adı Kodu Yarıyıl Teori (saat/hafta) Uygulama (saat/hafta) Laboratuar (saat/hafta)Detaylı
Y KUŞAĞI ARAŞTIRMASI. TÜRKİYE BULGULARI: 17 Ocak 2014
Y KUŞAĞI ARAŞTIRMASI TÜRKİYE BULGULARI: 17 Ocak 2014 Yönetici Özeti Bu araştırma, 2025 yılında iş dünyasının yüzde 25 ini oluşturacak olan Y Kuşağı nın iş dünyasından, hükümetten ve geleceğin iş ortamındanDetaylı
YABANCI DİL I Zorunlu 1 1 4
Ders Öğretim Planı Dersin Kodu Dersin Adı Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS 200001212010 YABANCI DİL I Zorunlu 1 1 4 Dersin Seviyesi Lisans Dersin Amacı After attending the Foreign Language I, students willDetaylı
Level Test for Beginners 2
Level Test for Beginners 2 Directions: This is a level test Basic. Follow your teacher and proceed to the test. Your teacher will give you a score after the test. The total score is 30 points. Talimatlar:Detaylı
TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS OF BEING A TEACHER AS A RESEARCHER; FIELD STUDY COURSE Yasemin DEVECIOGLU, Ali Rıza AKDENIZ, Nagihan YILDIRIM firstname.lastname@example.com firstname.lastname@example.com Karadeniz TechnicalDetaylı
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: DERS BİLGİLERİ Müfredat Yılı Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS 2013-2014 Elektronik Ticaret DTP13253 Güz 3+0 3 4 Ön Koşul Dersleri Temel Bilgisayar BilimleriDetaylı
İTÜ DERS KATALOG FORMU (COURSE CATALOGUE FORM) DERSİN ADI COURSE NAME GELENEKSEL TAKI VE AKSESUARLAR TRADITIONAL ORNAMENTS AND ACCESSORIES AKTS Ders Uygulaması, Saat/Hafta Kredisi Kredisi (Course Implementation,Detaylı
DERS BİLGİLERİ Haftalık Dersin Adı Kodu Yıl Yarıyıl TUL Saati Kredi AKTS
DERS BİLGİLERİ Haftalık Dersin Adı Kodu Yıl Yarıyıl TUL Saati Kredi AKTS Temel Bilgisayar Bilimleri 0009 0509 1.Yıl Yaz +0+ x 4 Bölümü Dersin Seviyesi Ders Dili Ders Türü Öğretim Sistemi Dersin Ön KoşuluDetaylı
MEZUN ANKETİ Alumni Survey
MEZUN ANKETİ Alumni Survey Tarih Date :././ Değerli mezunlarımız, Bölümümüzde eğitimde kalitenin sürekli gelişiminin ve modern mühendislik eğitimi standartlarının sağlanabilmesinin son derece önemli olduğununDetaylı
Ministry of Environment and Urbanization General Directorate of Geographical Information Systems INSPIRE CAPACITY BUILDING IN TURKEY Section Manager Department of Geographical Information Agenda BackgroundDetaylı
Program Learning Outcomes. Teaching Methods 1,4 1, 3,4 A 1,4 1,3,4 A
COURSE INFORMATON Course Title Code Semester L+P hour Credits ECTS Turkish Language 1 TKL 201 3 2+0 2 2 Prerequisites - Language of Instruction Course Level Course Type Turkish Bachelor's Degree (FirstDetaylı
1. Çeviri Metni - 9 Ekim 2014 A LANGUAGE TEACHER'S PERSONAL OPINION Why is English such an important language today? There are several reasons. Why: Neden, niçin Such: gibi Important: Önemli Language:Detaylı
1 9 1 4 1 0 1 6 1 9 1 1-2012
1 3 1 4 1 9 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 7 1 4 1 9 1 4 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 9 1 0 1 4 1 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 8 1 2 1 9 1 9 1 8 1 2 1 9 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 9 1 9 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 1 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 9 1Detaylı
DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING OFFICE OF THE DEAN COURSE / MODULE / BLOCK DETAILS ACADEMIC YEAR / SEMESTER. Course Code: CME 4002
Offered by: Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Course Title: SENIOR PROJECT Course Org. Title: SENIOR PROJECT Course Level: Lisans Course Code: CME 4002 Language of Instruction: İngilizce Form Submitting/RenewalDetaylı
VII. Uluslar ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND VALUE PREFERENCES OF THE INSTRUCTORS email@example.com, email@example.com ÖZET incelenmesidir. Çal demo Anahtar Kelimeler:Detaylı
I.YIL SOS 101 Z Sosyal Bilgilerin Temelleri Basics of Social Sciences 2-0-2 4 I SOS 103 Z Sosyal Psikoloji Social Psychology 2-0-2 4 SOS 105 Z Arkeoloji Archeology SOS 107 Z Sosyoloji Sociology SOS 109Detaylı
Higher Education yerine öğrencinin ismi ve soyismi yazılacak The Student LEARNING AGREEMENT FOR STUDIES Last name (s) Soyadınız First name (s) Adınız Date of birth Doğum tarihiniz Nationality UyruğunuzDetaylı
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: DERS BİLGİLERİ Müfredat Yılı Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS 2013-2014 MESLEK ETİĞİ UNV13003 4 2+0 2 2 Ön Koşul Dersleri Dersin Dili Türkçe Dersin SeviyesiDetaylı
TOBB ETÜ Co-Op with Erasmus Placement Program
TOBB ETÜ Co-Op with Erasmus Placement Program Dr. Erdogan Dogdu Ms. Fisun Talay Erasmus Coordinator External Relations Dept. firstname.lastname@example.com email@example.com 28 March 2013 Berlin TD-IHK Seminar ContentDetaylı
CmpE 320 Spring 2008 Project #2 Evaluation Criteria
CmpE 320 Spring 2008 Project #2 Evaluation Criteria General The project was evaluated in terms of the following criteria: Correctness (55 points) See Correctness Evaluation below. Document (15 points)Detaylı
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS
Ders Tanıtım Formu (Türkçe) Form 2a: DERS BİLGİLERİ Müfredat Yılı Ders Adı Kodu Yarıyıl T+U Saat Kredi AKTS 2013-2014 Ticari Belgeler MVP13214 Bahar 2+0 2 2 Ön Koşul Dersleri Dersin Dili Türkçe DersinDetaylı
Chemistry Teacher s in-service Training Needs in Turkey
Chemistry Teacher s in-service Training Needs in Turkey Murat Demirbaş 1, Mustafa Bayrakci 2, Mehmet Polat Kalak 1 1 Kırıkkale University, Education Faculty, Turkey 2 Sakarya University, Education Faculty,Detaylı
Yaz okulunda (2014 3) açılacak olan 2360120 (Calculus of Fun. of Sev. Var.) dersine kayıtlar aşağıdaki kurallara göre yapılacaktır:
Yaz okulunda (2014 3) açılacak olan 2360120 (Calculus of Fun. of Sev. Var.) dersine kayıtlar aşağıdaki kurallara göre yapılacaktır: Her bir sınıf kontenjanı YALNIZCA aşağıdaki koşullara uyan öğrencilerDetaylı
T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ GAZETECİLİK ANABİLİM DALI HÜRRİYET GAZETESİ: 1948-1953 DÖNEMİNİN YAYIN POLİTİKASI Doktora Tezi Selda Bulut Tez Danışmanı Prof.Dr.Korkmaz Alemdar Ankara-2007Detaylı
LEARNING GOALS Human Rights Lessons
This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey Benim için İnsan Hakları Human Rights for Me LEARNING GOALS Human Rights Lessons Anton Senf May 2014 This project is co-financedDetaylı
Course Information. Course name Code Term T+P Hours Credit ECTS. Human Sources Management İŞL307 5 3+0 3 5. Face to face / Required
Course Information Course name Code Term T+P Hours Credit ECTS Human Sources Management İŞL307 5 3+0 3 5 Prerequisite Courses Language Level Type Turkish First Cycle Face to face / Required CoordinatorDetaylı
I. YARIYIL KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİEĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ SINIF ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ PROGRAMI 2013 2014 EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM YILI LİSANS PROGRAMI ÖĞRETİM PLANI 0801101 Temel Matematik I 2+0 General Mathematics I 6 0801102 GenelDetaylı
Dersin Kodu Dersin Adı Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS 507004092007 MAKİNA PROJESİ II Zorunlu 4 7 4
Ders Öğretim Planı Dersin Kodu Dersin Adı Dersin Türü Yıl Yarıyıl AKTS 507004092007 MAKİNA PROJESİ II Zorunlu 4 7 4 Dersin Seviyesi Lisans Dersin Amacı Dersin amacı Makina Mühendisliği bölümü Lisans öğrencilerineDetaylı
ABSTRACT IMPACT OF POLISH MEMBERSHIPS IN NATO AND THE EU ON POLISH FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA. Bodur, Kadriye
ABSTRACT IMPACT OF POLISH MEMBERSHIPS IN NATO AND THE EU ON POLISH FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA Bodur, Kadriye Master of Science, Department of European Studies Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oktay F. TanrıseverDetaylı
DERS PLANI VE AKTS FORMU DERS BİLGİLERİ Ders Kodu Yarıyıl Saat (T-U) Kredi AKTS TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ VE SORUNLARI 3+0 3 6 Dersin Dili Dersin Seviyesi Dersin Türü Dersin Koordinatörü Türkçe Doktora SeçmeliDetaylı
ÇEVRESEL TEST HİZMETLERİ 2.ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS Çevresel testler askeri ve sivil amaçlı kullanılan alt sistem ve sistemlerin ömür devirleri boyunca karşı karşıya kalabilecekleri doğal çevre şartlarına dirençleriniDetaylı


text:
We welcome feedback from individuals and institutions who are passionate about reframing the purpose of management education. There are number of ways to get and stay in touch with us.
- For press enquiries or other feedback please email John North on firstname.lastname@example.com or dial "hypernorth" on Skype.
- follow and respond to us on Twitter where we tweet about new developments in and challenges for management education
- join the discussion on LinkedIn
- visit our blog for interesting posts regarding the future of management education
- fill out the form below and we will get in touch with you via email and also keep you updated on our progress

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Alright, this post isn't about that nonsense. I'm just excited that the NBA is on again. I'm a Bulls fan, and I can't wait to see if Derrick Rose can prove himself this year. What I hope is that he shows the rest of the league that he can be the best point guard in the game. If he can do that, we'll have big men knocking the United Center's door down next season.
That's how the NBA works these days. Once the team proves it's capable of going all the way, the superstars want to come to them. Shaq to the Cavs. Rasheed to the Celtics. Vince Carter to the Magic. Artest to the Lakers. The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. This is the NBA. This year, the Bulls are middle-class. They're a 6th seed in the playoffs. Not championship contenders. But it's an important year for them. A year to grow and prove just how threatening a team they'll be.
What will the playoffs look like this year? After a week of games, I've made some very hasty predictions. A lot will change, injuries will befall superstars and trades will turn tides. But regardless of what's possible, this is what I'll expect to happen half a year from now:
Eastern Conference Playoffs:
#1 Boston Celtics vs. #8 Toronto Raptors
#2 Orlando Magic vs. #7 Washington Wizards
#3 Cleveland Cavs vs #6 Chicago Bulls
#4 Miami Heat vs #5 Atlanta Hawks
Western Conference Playoffs
#1 Denver Nuggets vs. #8 New Orleans Hornets
#2 LA Lakers vs. #7 Phoenix Suns
#3 Portland Trailblazers vs. #6 Dallas Mavericks
#4 Utah Jazz vs #5 San Antonio Spurs
Alright, let's break this down. Best teams in the NBA:
1. Boston Celtics
This team is nasty. I'm definitely not going to root for them, but I don't think anything can stop them this year. What's worse is they're a bunch of barking assholes. Rondo's already talking trash. Garnett is as Garnett as ever (mothah fuckah!). Ray Allen is 100 percent ditry. And the newly acquired Rasheed Wallace is just as intimidating as a Celtic as he was during his championship days with the Pistons. Nothing's stopping them this year.
2. Orlando Magic
I hate everything about Florida, and my hate is strongest for Orlando. Even though I want these guys to lose, I can't deny how strong their basketball team is. They were unbeaten all the way through the preseason and just tonight finally lost to Detroit (really?). They're not perfect, but this Dwight Howard/Vince Carter combo looks REALLY good. The best playoffs series we'll see this year will be the Magic and Celtics.
3. Denver Nuggets
Melo got a taste of blood last year, and now he's going for the full course. This will be the Western conference team we see in the Finals this year. A full year of Billups and Anthony is going to be tough to beat. Even for Kobe.
4. LA Lakers
Just because they're not going to the Finals doesn't mean they suck. They don't. Kobe is gonna defend it like you won't believe. Luckily, LA has also gotten some help in Ron Artest. They're going to put up a hell of a fight this year, but they won't make it past Denver this time. And even if they did, the Celtics would sweep them.
5. Cleveland Cavs
They're out to a rough start, but adding Shaq into the mix means things are shaken up longer than desired. But things will fall into place, Lebron will be amazing, and the Cavs will become a dominant force within the next few weeks.
6. Portland Trailblazers
Another team having a shaky start (a lot of the West is for some reason), but the Blazers are going to keep basketball sick. They're one of the most enjoyable teams to watch, and they're only going to get better with experience.
7. Utah Jazz
Their early play has been interesting. They've lost a few games, but it's hard to count Utah out when you watch Deron Williams play. This team just has fundamentals. And as the Spurs have showed us multiple times this decade, sound basketball can win championships.
8. San Antonio Spurs
Speaking of the dynasty, they're not done yet. The guys are getting old, but they've still got what it takes to cause some damage in the NBA. There's not much new to say about the Spurs, but that only means good things for the legendary organization.
9. Dallas Mavericks
Dirk Nowitzki. One of the best players in the league, he'll prove it again this year. And with Kidd still around for fun, the Mavs are going to be one of the peskiest teams ANYONE will play this year. These guys are competitors who refuse to give up until they have a championship. They just won't be able to withstand the immense talent on teams like the Nuggets and Celtics, but they'll be sure to take it to 7 anyway.
10. Miami Heat
Dwayne Wade isn't fooling around. All of the MVP talk from last year wasn't loud enough. With the staff he has to work with, Wade does way more than what he should have to do. If he found himself on any of the teams below, they would be a shoe-in for a ring. Alas, he's on the Heat, and they probably won't make it out of the first round again.
11. Atlanta Hawks
The Hawks are an exciting team to watch. They're young and athletic, and know how to win games. This certainly isn't their championship year. And in fact, who knows how they'll ever get there. But fun basketball is usually better than barking Garnetts anyway. So the Hawks are alright.
12. Phoenix Suns
A few of their pieces have scattered around, but they still have their core in Steve Nash and Amare Stoudamire. As a result, they're one of three teams who are still undefeated after the first week (along with the Celtics and Nuggets). This Suns team is actually better than it was last year, and that might have something to do with old man Shaquille saying bye-bye.
13. Chicago Bulls
They'll be lucky to get out of the first round this year (they will not if they end up playing the Magic or Celtics), but the Bulls are a team with the most to gain in the league. Derrick Rose will prove himself this year, and then they'll reel in a free agent who will turn the Bulls into serious contenders for next season. It's all about the growth this year folks.
14. New Orleans Hornets
The only reason the Hornets are making the playoffs is because of Chris Paul. He's arguably the best point guard in the league (if Deron Williams isn't around), and he's one of the best players in basketball, period. If only he had more to work with.
15. Washington Wizards
These guys are turning things around, mostly because Arenas is healthy this year. They're threatening in 2009, but the Wizards still won't get out of the first round (if they can indeed make it that far). They're another team who has a lot of growing to do, but shows promise.
16. Toronto Raptors
Chris Bosh is awesome. Maybe even underrated. He gets better every year though. And if the Raptors can figure out how to use Hedo efficiently, they'll invoke a lot of upsets during the season this year.


text:
Model and actress Iman Ali has charmed us many times and now she is back again in the upcoming movie of Pakistan "Mah-e-Meer". But Iman Ali's sister also ready to mesmerize the audience with her voice. Model Iman Ali's Little Sister To Make a Singing Debut.
Rock band Strings revealed in their latest interview that Rahma Ali will make her singing debut in Jamsheed Mahmood's upcoming movie "Moor'.
Strings have given the musical composition for the movie, and speaking about the artists working on the film, the band's guitarist Bilal Maqsood said,
"In the film Javed Bashir has done two songs, Meesha Shafi, Rahim Shah, Rahma Ali ( She's Iman Ali's younger sister) plus Strings have done two songs."
Rahma Ali is a graduate from Beaconhouse National University. Rahma is not new to singing, she has hosted season one of Music Room on A-Plus and also random videos of her Punjabi songs have been uploaded on social media websites.
Although she has not gained big popularity like her father Abid Ali and sister Iman Ali but her singing may the key to bring her fame.
Model Iman Ali's Little Sister To Make a Singing Debut
Model Iman Ali's Little Sister Rahma Ali
Rahma Ali with her father Abid Ali
Iman Ali's sister Rahma Ali with mother


text:
Discussion in 'Fitness & Nutrition' started by Cerridwen, Jul 12, 2006.
What can I do about cellulite? If I lose weight will it go away?
No guarantee. Cellulite is sadly more just about how the layers of skin/fat/supporting tissue work. Even thin/in shape girls can have it. Exercise and fat loss can minimize it but in all likelihood you'll always have a little.
hail damage FTL
That is why I was asking, because I've seen thin girls with it. Will SOME of it go away though if I lose weight?
Oh sure, you'll definitely see an improvement
Good. I did a Google search and got so many conflicting answers I wasn't really sure what to think. Thanks!
What about the creams and gels that you can buy? Are those temporary improvements that only last as long as you use it?
Ding ding ding! caffeine and the like will temporarily plump the skin, but it doesn't really get rid of it. Neither does endermologie (the rolling thingamajig).
Lowering body fat has a huge effect on cellulite. My wife's friends who were recently pregnant developed some pretty gross legs but after they had their babies and started losing weight again the cellulite went away. They did keep up with their diet and exercise.
read this, kinda interesting:
But if it works while I'm working on losing weight (giving me a better view of my body and encouraging me to lose more weight) it's a win-win situation for me.
Read above I'm working on the losing weight thing (I'm down 5 pounds so far-insignificant to some but a great start for me) but I never realized that I had so much cellulite on my bottom before. I was really embarrassed when I saw it.
I actually read that article a couple of days ago (I did a search before I posted). I asked about the creams because I received a free sample of some (really expensive) cellulite/stretch mark cream in the mail and was amazed at the initial results from it.
whatever you use, stay motivated and keep up the good work zx3.
I noticed a dramatic decrease in my cellulite after I lost the weight. Now I only have like once pocket on my right leg.
pics for proof?
Of my cellulite? I think not.


text:
Soft Scrub: 4 in 1 toilet bowl cleaner review and giveaway
I have 3 coupons to give away to 3 lucky readers for a free soft scrub product!
1. What's the most important thing you look for in a toilet bowl cleaner?
Want an extra entry?
2. Must Follow my blog.
3.Then also follow me via Twitter, here. https://twitter.com/kelli_bliss
4. then Re tweet my post about the giveaway and if you tweet on your own make sure you use #4-in-1ToiletCare
5. leave me a link here to your tweet.
6. Like their face book page as well


text:
Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)
If you are aiming for the top business schools, then getting a high GMAT score is very important. Since the test is modeled to evaluate your analytical and verbal skills, both very important parameters to perform well in a management course and to deal with real life business situations, a high score will project you as a potential asset to the college you are targeting. The good business schools need a very high GMAT score, upwards of 680, just to qualify for an admission.
What is the GMAT?
Graduate studies in business administration and other management programs require you to take the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). This is an evaluation by which the college administration judges your potential ability to succeed in a grueling management course. GMAT is in English and assesses verbal, mathematical and analytical writing skills. It is not designed to score you on your knowledge about business or your skills in tackling your job requirements. GMAT will not test you on your course work, or your creative, motivational and interpersonal skills.
Preparing for the GMAT
In a standardized test such as GMAT, it is extremely important to be prepared to score high. You need at least four months of intensive preparation for a good score. Here are some tips that will help you to organize your preparation:
- A GMAT prep book will give you study tips, contents of the test, practice questions and practice papers that are modeled on the actual GMAT tests. So, getting a good prep book is a must.
- Set up a daily schedule to sit with the book. Take a practice test and evaluate yourself to know how much work needs to be done to increase your score.
- Start working on the practice questions in the book. Be very methodical and strict about your daily schedule.
- After about six weeks take another practice test to determine your progress. If the score does not make you happy, step up your preparations.
- There are GMAT prep courses that are available. Though costly, these courses are just the right thing to step up your preparations if you cannot manage on your own.
- When you feel you are ready take another practice test, simulate the GMAT exam conditions to get the feel of the real thing. If an honest evaluation reveals a high score that satisfies you, then sit for the exam. Else try it at a later date.
GMAT Resources
In this section, we give links to various resources that will help you prepare for the GMAT. The following link will give you information on GMAT prep books: BusinessMajors.com
For added information on GMAT resources, personal blogs and articles, go to the following sites:
GMAT Examination Explained
The GMAT exam consists of three main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Quantitative Section, and a Verbal Section. The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) comprises two writing tasks, where you are required to analyze an issue and an argument. The time allotted for each section is 30 minutes.
After an optional 10-minute break, you will start with the Quantitative Section in which you will answer 37 multiple-choice questions. These questions are on Data Sufficiency and Problem Solving and have to be finished in 75 minutes.
The Verbal Section is the last one. It starts after a 10-minute break and there are 41 multiple choice questions. These questions are on Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning and Sentence Correction. This section will have to be completed in 75 minutes.
The multiple-choice questions for the Quantitative and Verbal sections are in a computer adapted format; for each multiple-choice section, there is a pool of questions with different levels of difficulty. The section starts with a question of moderate difficulty. If you answer a question correctly, you get a higher level question. On the other hand, if your answer is incorrect, you will get a lower level question.
The computer will present and score each question. You will not be able to skip, change, or return to a question. Do not try to guess, as your scores get significantly lowered with wrong answers. Attempt all questions, when required with an educated guess, as there is a penalty for incomplete sections.
Some More Important Facts about GMAT
GMAT is held round the year. You can take the GMAT as many times as you like; however, some business schools will average your score. Once you have finished your paper, the online system will offer you an option of accepting your test or canceling it. You have the option to cancel your test if you feel you have not done very well. Then your score will not be available either to you or to any school. If you accept, your scores will be available.
GMAT Registration
If you want to register online, login at this site: MBA.com
Colleges will have the form. You can also write to the following address to get your form:
Graduate Management Admission Test
Educational Testing Service
P. O. Box 6103
Princeton, NJ 08541
Be aware that getting a high score is not all that you have to do. It is very important to project an impeccable academic, professional and personal background. Admissions to business courses are much sought after. So, the seriousness of your intent is important.


text:
The story of Nintendo's rise and the beloved icon who made it possible
Nintendo has continually set the standard for video game innovation in America, starting in 1981 with a plucky hero who jumped over barrels to save a girl from an ape.
The saga of Mario, the portly plumber who became the most successful franchise in the history of gaming, has plot twists worthy of a video game. Jeff Ryan shares the story of how this quintessentially Japanese company found success in the American market. Lawsuits, Hollywood, die-hard fans, and face-offs with Sony and Microsoft are all part of the drama. Find out about: Mario's eccentric yet brilliant creator, Shigeru Miyamoto, who was tapped for the job because he was considered expendable; Minoru Arakawa, the son-in-law of Nintendo's imperious president, who bumbled his way to success; and the unexpected approach that allowed Nintendo to reinvent itself as the gaming system for the nongamer, especially now with the Wii.
Even those who can't tell a Koopa from a Goomba will find this a fascinating story of striving, comeuppance, and redemption.
"One of America's favorite pastimes is covered in exhaustive, enthusiastic detail." (Publishers Weekly)
We've sent an email with your order details. Order ID #:
Listen on the Audible app or these devices.Launch Audible App
-or-Download Free Audible App
To access this title, visit your library in the app or on the desktop website.
Listen on the Audible app or these devices.Launch Audible App
-or-Download Free Audible App
Audible does not currently have the rights to sell this title in your country.
Please consider another book.Continue Browsing
Please add a payment method to continue.Add a Payment Method
Please edit your payment details or add a new card.
If the problem persists, contact customer service at (888) 283-5051Review My Payment Method
If the problem persists, contact customer service at (888) 283-5051
Please add your billing address to continue.Add My Billing Address
Please select a default credit card to continue.Select Credit Card
It looks like you've already used the specified payment method for a free trial.
Please contact customer service if you think we have made a mistake. (888) 283-5051Start Your $14.95 Membership
If the problem persists, contact customer service at (888) 283-5051
If the problem persists, contact customer service at (888) 283-5051
Truly super!
- brenty
A Must! For the gamer, 80's nerd, business man.
As someone who was born in 71, this book was meant for me. It should be required reading for people who read Ready Player One, which I highly recommend. I knew things the reader was going to say before he said it, which is always a treat when listening to an audio book, but the real treat was that he would then give you the behind the curtain details. Pop culture has put forth so many myths about games, characters, and the Big N itself and this book dispels them all. This book even features snip-its about Mikhail Gorbachev, George W. Bush, astronauts, the Beatles and to many others to list. As the book went through each era, I can remember where I was, who my friends where, the rumors that would fly about the next greatest thing that was coming out. It's easy to be an armchair quarterback and hindsight is always 20/20 right... but I can look back and remember how my friends and I would think than Nintendo was genius at times or wondering what the hell they were thinking. This book gives you real insight to the evolution of a business, an industry, a culture and a way of life. From a business stand point this shows how making sure it's right before it comes out is critical... "there's no such thing as late game once it comes out, but a bad game will always be bad". On the other hand the race could be over by the time your unbeatable car is finished.
- Samson


text:
FREE SHIPPING on orders of $85 or more
An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2017
Norman Conquest of 1066 brought to England. It comes from the ancient Norman given name Terbert.
Tarbell Early Origins
Lancashire where they held a family seat from very ancient times at Tarbock, after the Norman Conquest in 1066. They were descended from the Baron Richard, brother of Sir Robert Fitzhenry, founder of Burscough Priory. " Henry de Tarbock or Torbock, who was early the lord of Tarbock, Roby, Huyton, Knowsley, and other manors, had two sons. The elder of these, Robert, was sometimes distinguished by the Norman patronymic FitzHenry, which the English rendered Harrison, and sometimes was denominated from his principal residence, de Lathom; while Richard, the other son, inheriting Tarbock, designated himself from that estate." [1]CITATION[CLOSE]
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
Tarbell Spelling Variations
Tarbell Spelling Variations
Anglo-Norman names tend to be marked by an enormous number of spelling variations. This is largely due to the fact that Old and Middle English lacked any spelling rules when Norman French was introduced in the 11th century. The languages of the English courts at that time were French and Latin. These various languages mixed quite freely in the evolving social milieu. The final element of this mix is that medieval scribes spelled words according to their sounds rather than any definite rules, so a name was often spelled in as many different ways as the number of documents it appeared in. The name was spelled Tarbock, Tarbocks, Tarbox, Tirebuck, Torbock, Tarbuck, Tarbux and many more.
Tarbell Early History
Tarbell Early History
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Tarbell research. Another 259 words (18 lines of text) covering the years 1606 and 1606 are included under the topic Early Tarbell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Tarbell Early Notables (pre 1700)
Tarbell Early Notables (pre 1700)
More information is included under the topic Early Tarbell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
The Great Migration
The Great Migration
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Tarbell Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
Contemporary Notables of the name Tarbell (post 1700)
Contemporary Notables of the name Tarbell (post 1700)
Tarbell Family Crest Products
Tarbell Family Crest Products
See Also
See Also
Other References
The Tarbell Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Tarbell Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.
This page was last modified on 13 June 2016 at 12:42.
Sign Up
FREE SHIPPING on orders of $85 or more


text:
LiveSmart Coverage: Signal for Help Without Taking Out Your Phone
If you run into trouble, you may not have time to reach for your phone to call for help. LiveSmart, a news and advice website that talks the latest in smart devices and wireless tech, talks about how Revolar wearables can be handy in uneasy situations.
A snapshot: