text:
The case for "Subtle Energy" original Draft 1: 1/16/10
Rename: Subtle Energy and Science
Updated 12/12/2010
"Try and penetrate with our limited means the secrets of nature and you will find that, behind all the discernible concatenations, there remains something subtle, intangible and inexplicable." - Albert Einstein [1]
Modern physics recognizes four energetic forces: gravity and electromagnetism, which act over macroscopic distances, and the strong and weak nuclear forces, which act within the atomic nucleus.
Yet there is a diversity of opinion within the western scientific community regarding the nature of electromagnetism. A rich tradition of mavericks, highly qualified scientists such as Alexander Gurwitsch, Harold Saxton Burr, Herbert Fröhlich, Robert O. Becker, and more recently Fritz-Albert Popp, Jacques Benveniste, Mae-Wan Ho, William Tiller, Cyril Smith, and Glen Rein have suggested there is more to electromagnetism on the human scale than is presented in the conventional literature.
This paper proposes to assess the mainstream scientific communities' perspective on the nature of electromagnetic energy and how this might be consistent with the development of non-conventional scientific thinking.
Traditional Subtle Life Energies
The history of human experience also recognizes energetic forces:
Common to many of the world's wisdom traditions is the idea of a spectrum of energies and consciousness. [2] Ancient Indian Aurevedic tradition, over 5000 years old, speaks of a universal energy called Prana, the breath of which gives all living things life.
The human energy field, according to this tradition, includes an etheric, astral, causal, and spiritual body. A Chakra system is said to be a kind of transformer system which connects the human being to these energy bodies.
The Chinese, in the 3rd millennium BC posited the existence of a vital energy they called Qi or Ch'i. This Qi is said to contain two polar forces, yang and yin.[3]
Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical theosophy of 538 BC refers to Astral Light, which may manifest around people. [4]
A universal energy, perceived as a luminous body, was first recorded in western literature by the Pythagoreans about 500 BC. Paracelsus called this energy "Illiaster", and said it was composed of a vital force and vital mater.
Early Western explorations into the Human Energy Field
In the 1800's, Baron Karl von Reichenbach made a fortune in iron, steel and metallurgy. In 1839 he retired , devoting himself to scientific research. He accumulated an abundance of experimental evidence on a force he called Odyle or Od. This force was distinct from heat, electricity, and magnetism, and he believed it was the one recognized by the ancients. This force had polarity, and it could also be conducted by metals, glass, resin, silk, and water. [5]
In his early career a distinguished Freudian analyst, Wilhelm Reich searched for physical evidence of the "life force", (as he called it). His research led him to announce that he had identified this universal energy, which he called orgone, and that it could be accumulated in boxes made of alternating layers of organic and inorganic materials. Peering into the darkness within such boxes, a dull green dance of energy could be seen, moving in characteristic spiral formations. When Reich claimed that this accumulated orgone could be used for weather control and healing, he brought the full wrath of orthodoxy down onto his head, and he died in an American jail in 1957. [6]
The Eeman relaxation circuit, later called "biocircuit"[7], was developed in the 1920s.
It consists of two units; each unit consists of a copper handle attached to a copper screen by a length of wire.
By laying flat on one's back and placing one screen under the pelvis, and holding the corresponding handle in the right hand, and placing the second screen under the back of the head, and holding the corresponding handle in the left hand, these units will facilitate the flow of some form of energy within the human body. This energy will relax unblocked body tissue, but will also be drawn to areas of residual muscular tension, which will then tighten, so we become aware of these areas. This energy will then "work" on the tight areas until the tension has been completely released. The validity of the biocircuit is slowly becoming professionally accepted. [8]
Since it matters which hand is connected by the biocircuit to head or pelvis, this energy has polarity. It is also conducted by silk, and is therefore similar to odyle energy described by Reichenbach. Reich's orgone enrgy was also conducted by silk, However, sources apparently do not list polarity as a characteristic of orgone.
Eeman found that multiple people can be connected by a series of
biocircuits, and that drugs introduced into the biocircuit would effect all of those
present in the biocircuit. Peter Lindemann, who carried on biocircuit
research in the 1960s, concluded that "the relaxation
circuit must be able to carry detailed vibrational information", and found
that the highly controversial radionics, now illegal in the
Biological based Bioelectromagnetics: The Human Energy Field
The effectiveness of electromagnetic treatment of certain conditions is well established. Three types of electrical stimulators were approved by the FDA in 1979 for treatment of certain types of bone fractures. [10] The American Physical Therapy Association acknowledges the use of Electromagnetic therapy for a number of conditions. [11]
Yet a distinction has been made between electrical properties based on chemical reactions and based on intrinsic electromagnetic properties. The former, the basis of our drug oriented western society, has been in vogue for over two hundred years. However, this may change. Chemistry alone cannot account for all observations.
The International Institute of Electro-Magnetic Biological Stimulation Therapy notes: "Reputable medical and therapy Journals have published peer-reviewed research articles that attest to the medical properties of the various electromagnetic therapies. Yet some of the treatment effectiveness mechanisms are little understood." [12]
As early
as 1797, Alexander von Humboldt resolved a dispute between Luigi Galvani and
Alessandro Volta,
regarding the cause of frog legs response to electricity. He
showed that Galvani had discovered two separate mechanisms for the response:
bimetallic (ie chemical) generation of voltage, and intrinsic animal
electricity. However, according to Marco Bischof, experiments were performed in
the mid 1800s at
The founder of modern vitalism, German biologist and philosopher Hans Driesch, first noted the field properties of organisms based on his experiments with fertilized sea urchin eggs in 1892. Driesch came to believe in "entelechy" as a vital force he considered to be undefinable in terms of physics and chemistry.
In the early 1920s, Hans Spemann, Alexander Gurwitsch and Paul Weiss independently postulated "morphogenetic fields" to explain certain properties of developing organisms. [14] Gurwitsch postulated that "mitogenetic radiation" from onion roots (now known as biophotonic emissions), might regulate cell growth and differentiation. Such emissions were verified by other researchers, but the suggestion that they might regulate anything was ignored.
In the US, work by Harold Saxton Burr, E. J. Lund, Robert O. Becker and others led to the conclusion that organisms tend to express quasisystemic electric changes; ie not related solely to chemistry, when perturbed, and, conversly, will tend toward wellness either through endogenous repair currents or the application of equivalent external currents. [15]
Burr was E. K. Hunt Professor of Anatomy at Yale University
School of Medicine. In 1932, his observations led him to propose the
"electro-dynamic theory of development." Burr's research contributed
to the electrical detection of cancer cells, experimental embryology,
neuroanatomy, and the regeneration and development of the nervous system. 1935 saw the publication of his general papers
(with F.S.C. Northrop) "The electro-dynamic theory of life" and (with
Lund of
In his book The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life,[20] orthopedic surgeon Robert O. Becker [1923-2008] champions the importance of vitalism; i.e. biologically based, as opposed to chemically based electromagnetism. Based on his experimental work, he presents a number of interesting hypotheses.
He notes that healing of fractures occurs in presence of complex electrical activity and suggests an invisible template must exist for limbs to build themselves. He discovered that we appear to have two nervous systems; a central nervous system (CNS) composed of nerves, and a perineural nervous system (PNS), surrounding the nerves. Intermittent electrical impulses travel down a nerve fiber, while a continuous DC electrical signal travels thru the nerve sheath. In the skin, there are direct nerve to epithelial cell attachments called neuro-epidermal junctions (NEJs), which are crucial for healing. Perineural cells (the PNS) and NEJs make up the physical structures which guide the healing properties inherent in DNA.
Becker found that measurable direct current (DC) voltage differences were associated with acupuncture points, that electrical energy flows through the Chinese meridians, and that the NEJ junctions connect to the meridians. It is these NEJs that create the minute direct current of injury required for healing.
Becker also concluded that bone is a semiconductor and piezoelectric; i.e.; it converts mechanical stress to electrical energy, and showed that a specific DC wave configuration corresponds to every act of consciousness, emotion, and intellect.
Psychophysiological Coherence
Studies have found that sustained positive emotions are associated with a distinct mode of functioning, called psychophysiological coherence, in which the nervous system acts as a unified "antenna," which is tuned to and responds to the electromagnetic fields produced by the hearts of other individuals.
Psychophysiological coherence implies brain and heart coherence, and implies brain entrainment to the heart.
When the brain entrains to the heart waveform, an electrocardiogram of the heart brain combination shows that the brain wave patterns are, in fact, embedded within the larger field of the heart. The timing of neuronal firing conveys several times more information than the brain alone. The body's immune system is boosted, the effect of disorders are reduced, and overall healing rates are enhanced.
When the heart is entrained to the brains waveform, the heart begins to, over time, lose coherence. The more the heart entrains to the brain, and the longer it does so, the less it displays a variable HRV, the less fractal its processes are, and the more regular it is. Unhealthy emotional states (major depression and panic disorders, for example) correlate with reduction in HRV as well as reductions in the power spectral density of the heart (power spectral density refers to the range and number of electromagnetic waves produced by the heart).
To be healthy, the heart must remain in a highly unstable state of dynamic equilibrium; the brain must entrain to the heart.
Some sources state that the EM info-energy field of the heart forms a torus shape of energy around the body. [21]
Most images show a torus with its central axis aligned vertically along the spine. An actual HeartMath diagram shows that this field is actually tilted by about 45 degrees.
Image from http://biomedme.com/biomed-articles/the-conscious-heart_4247.html
Sources also speak of this field being "apparently holographic" in the sense that "any point within the torus contains the information of the whole field." [22]
Today's science recognizes geomagnetism, which is defined as the effect of earth's electromagnetic field. This field results from the interaction of the magnetic core of the earth and the ionosphere, and varies as the moon revolves around the earth, and as the earth revolves around the sun.
Without the effect of the solar wind, which distorts its shape, the internal geomagnetic field observed near the earth's surface would be poloidal; ie the lines of force form parallel rings around a toroidal (donut) shape. The field in the core, however, would also contain some lines of force that form a spiral or helix around a toroidal (donut) shape. [23]
A "Torus" is simply a donut shape, which may be of three types; ring, horn, or spindle. The shape of a torus may be of a physical substance or of energy.
Image from http://www.harmonicresolution.com/Toroidal%20Space.htm
The idea of a torus, describing the earth's geomagnetic field, came up in describing the electromagnetic field associated with the heart. It will come up again in a discussion of a certain class of electrical coils.
Robert Becker [24] describes briefly the dynamic scope of geomagnetic energies our earth is enveloped in:
The earth's surface and the ionosphere form a resonating cavity that produces low frequency pulsations called the Schumann Resonance. This is a set of spectrum peaks in the ELF portion of the Earth's electromagnetic field spectrum. Schumann resonance is due to the space between the surface of the Earth and the conductive ionosphere acting as a waveguide. The limited dimensions of the earth cause this waveguide to act as a resonant cavity for electromagnetic waves in the ELF band. The lowest-frequency (and highest-intensity) mode of the Schumann resonance is at a frequency of approximately 7.83 Hz. Detectable overtones extend upwards into the kilohertz range.The phenomenon is named after physicist Winfried Otto Schumann who predicted it mathematically in 1952. [25]
The nominal average frequencies observed are 7.8, with harmonics at 14, 20, 26, 33, 39, and 45 Hz, with slight diurnal variation.
The Schumann resonance is imbedded in and effected by numerous natural energy transmissions, which themselves may have further direct effects of the earth's inhabitants.
Since the seventh overtone lies at approximately 60 Hz, the cavity is also driven by the North American power grid.
Solar Flares (and sunspots and prominances) shower the earth and ionosphere with charged particles, causing magnetic storms, with attendant effects of the Aurora Borealis and Austrialis (Northern and Southern Lights)
Every lightning flash releases a burst of radio energy which travel along the magnetic lines of force and bounce back and forth beween north and south poles before fading out. (Further, lightning flashes and storms are associated with only recently discovered upper atmospheric phenomena such as "elves", "sprites", and "jets".)
The earth surface and the Ionosphere act as charged plates, building up an electro static potential of hundreds of thousands of volts.
Large DC currents flow within the Ionosphere and within the earth (telluric currents), which interact and form additional electromagnetic fields.
The magnetic field of the sun is divided from pole to pole in sections of opposite polarity so that every eight days a new section effects the earth. The transition form one to the next section induces several days of turbulence in the geomagnetic field.
Effects of Geomagnetism on Human Beings
Being electromagnetic in nature, biological organisms have been shown to be sensitive to the complex processes of geomagnetism, or more accurately, geoelectromagnetism. The extent of human sensitivity has not been completely determined, however certain effects have been documented.
It turns out that the alpha and theta brain waves or states of all mammals are entrained with the Schumann resonance, which is important in synchronization of diurnal and ELF brain rhythms. In one experiment, student volunteers lived for four weeks in a hermetically sealed environment that screened out magnetic fields, specifically the 7.83 Hz frequency. These students started suffering emotional distress and migraine headaches which were immediately cleared after a brief exposure to 7.83 Hz. frequency. [26]
In the coherent heart/brain system of neurocardioligy, since the heart and brain are entrained, the heart/brain system is also entrained with the earth's magnetic field through the Schumann resonance. Based on the findings of HeartMath, this means a direct link between DNA and the geomagnetic energy field, which is in turn linked to the sun and other celestial bodies.
Certain ancient
human sites, including ancient mounds, burial places, prehistoric standing stones, and old
churches, have been shown to have a relatively high
energy content. In 1978, Paul
Devereaux formed the "Dragon Project" To study "earth
energy" at sacred sites. The name was taken from a Chinese symbol for
terrestrial currents. Using scientific
monitoring, this project has concluded that the location of
stone circles in
Project researchers reported unusual visions, which Devereaux speculates may have been caused by mild hallucinations. He and his co-workers believe megalithic builders could sense these energy fields, and co-located their building projects with them. [27]
Michael Persinger is a cognitive neuroscience
researcher and professor at Laurentian University,
The US Geological Survey (USGS) recognizes earthquake lights to be a real phenomena, noting that most are white to bluish flashes or glows lasting several seconds, are associated with moderate to large earthquakes, and have been reported infrequently by observers since ancient times. "A satisfactory theory to explain EQL, however, has been elusive and is still not agreed upon. Proposed mechanisms include piezoelectricity, frictional heating, exoelectron emissions, sonoluminescence, phosphine gas emissions, and fluid injection (electrokinetics), but the most recent theory suggests that EQL are caused by separation of positive hole charge carriers that turn rocks momentarily into p-type semiconductors" [29]
Interestingly, the latest biological/Human Energy Models find that the human organism is actually a kind of complex semiconductor, making it a quantum entity. [30]
In his book Earth Lights Revelation, [31] Paul Devereaux argues that earthquake lights represent a new type of energy.
John Burke has argued that humans were able to amplify the natural background electromagnetic energy levels occurring at ancient sites. [32]
Natural radioactivity, especially high concentrations of radon, also occurs at a number of sites. Ultrasound energies were detected at the RollRight Stones, a megalithic site 20 miles NW of Oxford, England.
Devereaux also notes that it is interesting that certain prehistoric mounds were also constructed from alternating organic and inorganic layers, much like Reich's orgone accumulators. [33]
The polarity of atmospheric ions has been shown to correlate with human physical end emotional health. Negative ions are believed to be healthful, because they facilitate oxygen absorption, while positive ions are believed to be harmful.
Earth Energy Grid Theory
A wide body of
literature exists on earth energy grid theory. This earth radiation is a theoretical geophysical phenomenon described
primarily by the German authors Manfred Curry and Ernst Hartmann. They both
describe a mystic force field (similar to Odic force, Mana, Qi) that covers the
earth at regular intervals and can be detected by dowsing using a divining rod.
It is not supposed to be detectable by common scientific instruments. Placing people or other living things in certain spots of
the earth radiation knots is believed to be beneficial/harmful
depending on radiation flow direction. It connects to the Gaia philosophy and
vitalist school and is very popular in certain New Age circles in Europe,
especially in
Bill Becker and Bethe Hagens, building on the work of Ivan P. Sanderson, developed a planetary grid system with the earth represented by a 120 point polyhedron [the Unified Vector Geometry 120 Polyhedron] . Sanderson provided the baseline structure by locating vile vortices, or areas of the Earth where mysterious disappearances, mechanical failures and other anomalous phenomena were seen to occur. Dr. Lefors Clark has contributed to the energetic interpretation of the map, introducing such concepts as the "diamagnetic energy vortex". The creators of this map see it as describing the "matrix of cosmic energy" that encircles the Earth. [36]
The Curry Hartmann grids, as well as the work of Becker and Hagens is typically labeled pseudoscience. However, science based facts appear to support some of these notions. Some connect the energy associated with the Curry-Hartmann lines with the geomagnetic Schumann resonance and telluric currents, which are detectable by scientific instruments. [37]
Further, there is some truth to "good" and "bad" earth energy. Under ground water flow has been shown to be a potential health issue. When water is forced under hydrostatic pressure through tiny micro channels, an electric current is generated due to the friction, pressure and ion content of the water. " When this flow is large, as in the case of underground aquifers, the current produced may be large enough to produce Electromagnetic effects in structures above, and health effects in the building inhabitants. [38]
In 1922 Alfred Watkins discovered what he perceived to be a linear alignment in the position of ancient mounds, burial places, prehistoric standing stones, and old churches. There had long been an idea that there was some other significance to these "ley lines"; that perhaps they were aligned with magnetic forces. [39] Allegedly, some ley line points (ie, the intersection of ley lines) possess higher magnetic energy than the average. [40] These intersections occur in all manner of structures including megalithic stone sites, burial mounds, and churches. Thus, via the research of Devereaux, this increase in magnetic energy could simply be due to proximity of the structure to geological faulting. Further, the significance of the ley lines as marking energy routes is severely challenged by the fact that the ley lines themselves appear to be random. It has been found that 80 four point alignments can be found in a set of 137 random points. [41]
Vector potential
Classical Maxwellian electromagnetic theory however, does not incorporate all of Maxwell's original thoughts on the subject. Maxwell admired Michael Faraday, and felt his concept of an electrotonic state was worthy of study. With the aid of work by George Green, William Thompson, and George Gabriel Stokes, Maxwell found a mathematical expression that matched exactly Faraday's concept. He developed a physical interpretation: the angular momentum of a localized electromagnetic field. Like a flywheel, the localized field would store energy, reacting with a counterforce to resist any change in angular momentum. This takes the form of an electromotive force which could drive a current.
In the Dynamical Theory Paper, Maxwell expressed his results in eight equations for the electric and magnetic fields. Today's four canonical Maxwell's equations omit electrostatic scalar potential, magnetic scalar potential, and magnetic vector potential. [42]
Chen Ning Yang, of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, confirms that Maxwell identified his vector potential with Faraday's electrotonic state. He also notes that the vector and scalar potentials do have measurable meaning in quantum mechanics, and should not be completely eliminated.. [43]
This fact has been confirmed in other papers, including one from Caltech. [44]
In 1959, Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm proposed that a moving electron can have its phase altered by the vector potential of the electromagnetic field of a nearby object, without actually encountering the object or its magnetic field. Using an advanced form of electron microscope, in several sets of tests, Akira Tonomura demonstrated conclusively in 1982 and 1986 that the Aharonov-Bohm effect was real. "Physicists may differ in their interpretation of the AB effect, but no one doubts its existence". [45]
Gerhard W. Bruhn, Dep. of Mathematics, Darmstadt University of Technology, has argued that vector potential cannot exist in the physical world, because its effects cancel out. He argues that "The AB-effect does not depend on "super world" properties of A that are not visible in the physical world – the knowledge of H (the magnetic field) is sufficient." (H = curl A) [46]
Since vector potential has a measurable meaning in quantum physics, and if, as some scientists insist, macroscopic quantum systems exist in the form of biological systems, perhaps vector potential has some validity in the macroscopic biological world. Even if Bruhn is correct, that the vector potential cancels out, the AB-effect is real in the quantum world, and possibly by extension, in the macroscopic biological world. Could those researchers reporting the effects of vector potential fields actually be observing a macroscopic AB-effect?
In the early 1990s, Cyril Smith experimentally demonstrated that potential fields can produce macroscopic effects by imprinting water with coherent information. [47]
Quantum Biologist Glen Rein observes that Frolich, Popp, and Smith in the 1980s demonstrated that EM fields emanating from the human body are coherent in nature. Smith further demonstrated that the EM fields in the body are quantized by demonstrating that biological systems are sensitive to a single quanta of magnetic flux. Rein reasonably suggests that biological systems are able to function at the quantum level, and therefore biological systems will respond to potential fields, and the action of the potential fields may occur through the quantum fields.[48]
According to Rein, real physical effects of classical potentials are not considered real because classical potentials are not gauge invariant. This has caused several responses from physicists: Some have modified Maxwell's equations to produce gauge independent potentials. New mathematical expressions can also be used to describe potentials, which also describe energy fields with unique properties. A third approach has been to decompose classical potentials into more fundamental components. Thus, classical potentials can be further decomposed into "super-potentials" and super-fields". These are often used in supersymmetry field theories and string theories. Super-potentials and super-fields have unusual global properties associated with negative energy states of subatomic particles. [49]
Sorting out Glen Rein on "non-Maxwellian" electromagnetism
Rein states that physicists are well aware of macroscopic energy fields which are not explained by the classical equations of Maxwellian electromagnetism or Schrodinger's waves.
According to Rein, physicists today use the term non-Maxwelian, non-Abelian and non-dispersive. He notes that classical EM fields have 1) their E and B vectors oriented perpendicularly (orthogonal to one another) and 2) oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Standing waves may have both of these properties altered: Some standing waves have their E and B vectors parallel, whereas others oscillate in the direction of propagation. These later are called longitudinal waves. Another type of standing wave is called "force-free," since the Lorentz force is zero. [50]
These are also called scalar waves, time reversed waves, solitary waves, and tachyon energy.
Rein uses the inclusive term quantum potential field to refer to any of these fields. "Quantum fields can …be considered a scientific term for the more popular concept of subtle energy".
Thus, Rein reduces a bewildering diversity of electromagnetic fields to the quantum field.
In attempting to sort out Glen Rein's perspective, we can note the following:
The Schumann resonance is a longitudinal standing wave. Lightning as well as the aurora and ionosphere form plasmas, and plasma waves such as the aurora in the earth's magnetosphere may under certain circumstances be longitudinal. It has also been suggested that the earth's core may be plasma like. Are geomagnetic longitudinal waves, which immerse the earth, the same as "scalar," force-free, time reversed, and tachyon waves? [51]
Googling "non-Maxwellian", one finds the term applied to electron and proton velocity distribution functions in plasmas. "Non-Maxwellian plasmas" for example refers to the particle velocity distribution in the magnetosphere.[52] Plasma waves such as the aurora in the earth's magnetosphere are longitudinal and exhibit non-Maxwellian velocity distributions.
Force free magnetic field configurations are of fundamental interest in plasma physics. In such situations the magnetic force (JxB) vanishes, implying that the current J flows exactly along the magnetic field B. it is not know if the ideal form exists, but the balance between magnetic and pressure forces (JxB=delta p) is a well known concept of magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium. [53]
In a nondispersive wave medium, waves can propagate without deformation. Electromagnetic waves in unbounded free space are nondispersive as well as nondissipative and thus can propagate over astronomical distances. Most waves in material media are dispersive, however, and wave forms originally set up are bound to change in a manner that the wave energy is more spatially spread out or dispersed. [54]
In the presence of dispersion, wave velocity is no longer uniquely defined, giving rise to the distinction of phase velocity and group velocity. A well-known effect of phase velocity dispersion is the color dependence of light refraction that can be observed in prisims and rainbows.
Dispersion relations describe the interrelations of wave properties like wavelength, frequency, refraction index, and attenuation coefficient. There are also the overarching Kramers Kroning relations that connect the frequency dependences of propagation and attenuation. [55]
Reciprocity, a feature of the wave equation, says that if one has a solution to the wave equation, then the time reversal (using a negative time) of that solution is also a solution of the wave equation. This occurs because the standard wave equation only contains even order derivatives. Some media are not reciprocal (e.g. very lossy or noisy media), but many are approximately so, including sound waves in water or air, ultrasonic waves in human bodies, and electromagnetic waves in free space. Mainstream physics has applied reciprocity (time reversal technology) mostly to enhanced focusing of the media. [56]
Longitudinal standing waves occur in the earth's geomagnetic field, in both plasmas and non-plasmas.
"non-Maxwellian" refers to velocity distribution functions, not electromagnetism, although the electromagnetic field might be effected.
Force free magnetic fields are normally associated with plasmas.
Wave dispersion is a common phenomenon and may occur in sound as well as in electromagnetism.
The notion of "time reversed waves" is based not on electromagnetism, but on the wave equation, and is applicable in sound as well as electromagnetism. It can be viewed as a form of signal processing.
Although there is a field of "quantum plasma physics", the above phenomena may occur in a non-quantum environment.
"Quantum Fields" and beyond
We have seen that vector potential, although not considered in classical electromagnetics, was indeed in Maxwell's original theory. Do other forms of electromagnetism fail to conform to classical (four equation) Maxwellian electromagnetic theory?
Glen Rein has noted that mobius and caduceus electrical coils, which result in a canceling of the electromagnetic field, result in local anomalies with respect to energy, temperature, inertia, mass and gravity measurements. [57] He notes the first application of self canceling coils was by Nikola Tesla, whose magnifying transmitter used two spiral coils where the oscillations were phased to generate opposing EM fields. [58] Tesla demonstrated that such coils could transmit energy over long distances without losses. [59] Tesla used the term non-Hertzian to describe this new energy field because it did not behave according to standard Maxwellian EM theory.
Rein showed that water treated with a variety of self canceling coils shows altered absorption of UV light. (Rein 1992). A bifilar coil, using more simplified geometric windings, was used to determine the relative roles of quantum, vector potential, (A), and EM (B) fields. William Tiller of Stanford provided calculations for the strength of the magnetic (B) and vector potential (A) fields. Both were found to be very small. 10-12 for B and 10-14 for A. the primary field present then, was the quantum field; that is, whatever is left after classical magnetic and potential fields are subtracted out. In spite of this, this bifilar coil produced a small increase in UV absorption, and from this Rein concludes that quantum fields exist, are distinct from B (EM) and A (potential) fields, and are able to induce a measurable macroscopic effect on water. [60] The idea of quantum potential was introduced by Bohm in conjunction with Schrodinger's wave equation. [61]
Rein believes that potential fields may be considered a bridge between quantum and EM fields. Quantum fields are similar to those described in quantum field theory, and by David Bohm's "subtle information fields". Classical EM fields exist at the level of Bohm's explicate order, which has imbedded within it the potential field, which in turn has imbedded within it the quantum field. According to Bohm the implicate order is composed of a series of levels, each imbedded within the next, where each level is increasingly more subtle and fundamental. If one adds to this model the quantum physics of hyperspace, eventually a subtle level will be reached which is higher dimensional. These could correspond to the multiple subtle energy levels of the human chakra system; etheric, astral, etc.
Rein assumes the quantum field exists in this higher dimensional level, and proposes that healing information originates at the most fundamental level in the implicate order, that of spirit.
Using an electrical coil, William Hooper claimed to have identified some fundamental qualitative differences between types of electric fields distinguished by their origin. He patented a "motional electromagnetic field" which has allegedly been shown to be unshieldable. [62]
Lightning as well as the aurora and ionosphere form plasmas, [63] and plasma waves such as the aurora in the earth's magnetosphere may under certain circumstances be longitudinal. [64] It has also been suggested that the earth's core may be plasma like. [65]
Dr. William Tiller finds that human consciousness can generate a physical space "conditioned" by subtle energy, that this subtle energy is related to the magnetic vector potential of classical electrodynamics, and that this subtle energy may result in psi phenomena. The conditioned space effects material properties globally , throughout the room, resulting in oscillations in air and water temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity of water. All exhibit the same Fourier spectral components and are in the frequency range from 10-2 to 10-3 hz. [66] This supports Rein's observations of anomalies in physical properties associated with certain coils.
Ken Wilber sees the quantum vacuum as prana, which gives rise to matter. He believes David Bohm's concept of a single implicate and single explicate order was too simplistic. For Wilber Prana is implicate to gross matter; etheric is implicate to prana; astral is implicate to etheric, etc. According to Wilber, Bohm later added several epicycle orders to his theory, including "super-implicate" and "beyond super-implicate" orders, supposedly all based on physics. [67] He also believes that the etheric, astral, and psychic fields are part of the manifest realm, as is the quantum vacuum (prana) and so they are the proper object of study of science (as "subtle energies). [68]
Bohm's implicate-explicate order somewhat corresponds to a spectrum of subtle energies, though for Wilber Prana is implicate to matter while for Rein, potential fields are implicate to the explicate electromagnetic field, in a nested series of "subtle energies."
Higher dimensional energy fields have been characterized by Rauscher as being complex; ie; they have a real and imaginary component. (Rauscher, 1968). Seiki also used the concept of complex numbers in describing the imaginary components of quantum fields generated from mobius coils. (Seiki, 1990). Imaginary particles are a part of quantum physics according to Dirac, although the energy fields associated with such particles is not part of mainstream quantum physics. [69]
Torsion fields
"Torsion fields" have been studied by several groups of Russian scientists for at least three decades and most of that time in secret. What are torsion fields? According to A. Akimov, these fields come in at least three types: E-fields, S-fields, and G-fields. The E, S, and G stand for Electric, Spin, and Gravity fields. The torsion field, apparently related to the quantum vacuum (?) and its emanations are considered subtle energy fields. They are separate and distinct from classical Electric, Magnetic, and Gravity fields. [70]
Summary and questions
Maxwell's Classical equations of electromagnetism omit electrostatic scalar potential, magnetic scalar potential, and magnetic vector potential. They thus do not represent nature's electromagnetism.
Classical Potentials as well as "quantum fields" can produce macroscopic effects on water.
Electromagnetism can be produced artificially (in coils) in a number of different forms. Do these artificially produced forms occur in nature?
Geomagnetism associated with plasma formations, such as the aurora and lightning, appear to be non Classical. Are other forms of geomagnetism also non classical?
Are such non-classical phenomenon 'quantum" by default? Are there forms of subtle energy which are non-quantum, either in the earth's geomagnetic field or elsewhere?
The human temporal lobes appear to be selectively sensitive to "electromagnetism". Could they be selectively sensitive to potentials and quantum fields, as well as alternative forms of electromagnetism?
potentials and quantum fields, as well as alternative forms of electromagnetism could be considered a form of "subtle energy."
Bohm's implicate-explicate order somewhat corresponds to a spectrum of subtle energies, though for Wilber Prana is implicate to matter while for Rein, potential fields are implicate to the explicate electromagnetic field, in a nested series of "subtle energies."
Qi fields
From the book Subtle Energy by John Davidson
[CW Daniel Company 1988]p. 92:
Ball Lightning and Particle Spin: The research of Dr. Geert Dijkhuis, director of a
[2] http://www.shentherapy.info/images/Measurement%20of%20the%20Biofield.pdf lists about 20 equivalents of "biofield"
[3] Chi" is the Wade-Giles transliteration, used before 1979. the PinYin transliteration of "Qi" has been used since 1979.
[4] Barbara Brennan Hands of Light p. 29 f.
[7] Not to be confused with bio-engineered circuit development using biological components "biocircuits; eg
[8] A Double Blind Study of the "Biocircuit" from ISSSEEM
International Society for the Study of Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, Journal, 1991
American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting
Course: Intro to Neurofeedback, San Francisco May 19, 2003
XV. Literature References
Austrailian Journal of Holistic Nursing
Clinical Applications of The Biocircuit - Eric Leskowitz (reference only)
[9] Leslie Patten Biocircuits: Amazing New Tools For Energy Health p. 42 f
[11] http://www.embstinstitute.org/index-4.html (International Institute of Electromagnetic Biological Stimulation Therapy)
[15] http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555304322848940 Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Vol. 10 Number 1 2004 pp 41-47.
[17] Lynne McTaggart The Field p. 48
[19] Lynne McTaggart The Field p. 48
[20] Free pdf download of Bcker's Body Electric is offered: offer is unverified:
[23] Again; A poloidal magnetic field is a magnetic field in which the EM energy runs in rings around a torus shape. A toroidal magnetic field is a magnetic field in which the EM energy spirals around a torus shape
http://www.iki.rssi.ru/mirrors/stern/earthmag/glossary.htm; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field
[24] The Chapter "Breathing with the Earth", in the book "The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life" By Robert O. Becker, M.D., and Gary Selden. Quill Books, William Morrow and Co., Inc 1985
[25] There seems to be some confusion as to Nikola Tesla's knowledge of the Schumann resonance. http://www.crystalinks.com/grids.html
Mark Seifer notes:
"Over four thousand people attended his April 6 1897 Lecture to the public at the New York Academy of Sciences. His World Telegraphy System finally came into clear focus. His plan was to disturb the electrical capacity of the earth with giant Tesla Oscillators, and thus use the earth currents themselves as carrier waves for his transmitter. Tesla described the process as analogous to a hollow rubber ball filled with water, and to which are attached tubes with plungers. The remaining plungers will vibrate up and down in answer to every movement of any one plunger. The water corresponds to "terrestrial" or telluric currents, and the plungers refer to transmitters and receivers. Seifer notes that in his 1896-97 writings, Tesla has already conceived of a total plan for his WTS, using a number of different wireless modes; including upper air, mechanical resonance (telegeodynamics) and terrestrial currents. Tesla believed that he could broadcast power by producing vibrations in the atmosphere that were perfectly in phase with the natural vibrations that exist in thunderstorms. Anyone with a receiver could simply tap into broadcasts and acquire electricity just as they receive radio or TV broadcasts."
Although the first suggestion that an ionosphere existed, capable of trapping electromagnetic waves, was made by Heaviside and Kennelly in 1902, It took another twenty years before Edward Appleton and Barnett in 1925, were able to prove experimentally the existence of the ionosphere.
It seems that although Tesla understood and applied the concept of resonance as applied to global terrestrial (telluric) currents, he most likely had no concept of a resonating ionospheric cavity; ie the Schumann resonance.
[26] http://alternativespirituality.suite101.com/article.cfm/healing_properties_of_the_schumann_resonance
Paul Devereux Secrets of Ancient and
Sacred Places Blandford
[29] http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/faq/?categoryID=8&faqID=103:
· Freund, Friedemann T., Rocks that Crackle and Sparkle and Glow:Strange Pre-Earthquake Phenomena. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 17, no. 1, p. 37-71,2003.
[30] validation_of_hef.doc (this website)
[31] Paul Deveraux, Earth Lights Revelation: Ufo's and Mystery Lightform Phenomena The Earth's Secret Energy Force
[32] John Burke Seed of Knowledge, Stone of Plenty 2005
[33] John Mitchell, in his book The New View Over Atlantis 1969 notes: "It is difficult not to suspect that this form of energy [orgone] was known and controlled in prehistoric times. Many of the greatest works of the megalithic builders involved the construction of a hidden chamber set deep within the earth or at the heart of some great artificial edi- fice. . .The chamber itsellis lined with stone covered with a layer ofturf and with successive layers of clay and sod. These layers are carefully built up, different types and colours of clay being used at each stage. Finally the whole structure is buried under a great mound of earth."
Places of Power by Paul Devreux pg 21.
"Dr. Wilhelm Reich called it 'orgone energy'. - It provides the medium through which magnetic and gravitational forces manifest their influence. - This energy could be trapped or accumulated by the construction of a chamber lined with some inorganic material and covered on the outside with alternate layers of organic and inorganic matter. Many of the greatest works of the megalithic builders involve the construction of a hidden chamber set deep within the earth, or at the heart of some great artificial edifice. - different types and colours of clay being used at each stage." John Mitchell, in his book The New View Over Atlantis 1969
[39] Danny Sullivan Ley Lines: The Greatest Landscape Mystery
[40] "This has been investigated and published about in sources such as Places of power (Paul Devereux; Blandford Press, 1990) and Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy? (John B. Carlson: Science, 1975) among other sources. Theories of magnetic interaction at ley line points suggest to some observers that these points were used to induct energy. ":
[41] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_line. This random collection of lines looks a lot like
the Ley lines plotted for
[42] Vector Potential RAH
[43] Vector Potential, Gauge Field and Connection on a Fiber Bundle http://qhxb.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/myweb/english/98n1/980101.html
[44] http://ww.cithep.caltech.edu/~fcp/physics/quantumMechanics/paths/paths.pdf see chapter 3: Is the Vector Potential Real?
Proceedings of the
[47] See Dowsing: magnetic vector potential http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dowsing+as+a+quantum+phenomenon-a0163395919
[48] Glen Rein The Biological Effects of Quantum Fields www.item-bioenergy.com/infocenter/BiologicalEffectsofQuantumFields.pdf
[49] Rein
[50] Glen Rein The Biological Effects of Quantum Fields www.item-bioenergy.com/infocenter/BiologicalEffectsofQuantumFields.pdf
[51] ..\paradigm_shifting\scalar energy controversy.doc ..\paradigm_shifting\scalar energy controversy.htm
[57] Glen Rein :Aspden, 1991
[58] Glen Rein (Sector, 1916).
[59] Glen Rein (Tesla, 1904).
[60] Glen Rein
[61] Glen Rein: Bohm (1975)
[62] http://www.tfcbooks.com/mall/more/566-mef.htm
Hooper also proposed that self canceling EM coils can cause a weight change of objects placed underneath . effects due to "motional field" NASA study shows no weight change:
Hooper: "Equivalence of the Gravitational Field and a Motional field
[63] http://www.plasma-universe.com/Plasma-Universe.com; http://www.springerlink.com/content/l7072q3w5615583g/
[66] Some Science Adventures in Real Magic by William Tiller, Walter E. Dibble, and J. Gregory Fandel
[67] For this reason Wilber believes that Bohm professed a colossally reductionistic game that reduced the levels of biology and psychology to hidden variables in his theory of the quantum mechanics of gross matter-energy.
[68] Ken Wilber believes that the scientific community which has associated the quantum world and the quantum vacuum with consciousness and spiritual potentiality and are incorrect, because the quantum world and quantum vacuum have physical properties (The vacuum has energy density). "Unfortunately, the physicists who started equating quantum realities with the Tao were simply ill-versed in the philosophical subtleties of the great traditions. Oddly, the original and pioneering physicists themselves—from Schroedinger to Planck to Einstein—refused to make that confusion—refused, that is, to identify the findings of quantum or relativistic physics with any sort of spiritual reality". Based on the traditional wisdom of many cultures he subscribes to the two truths doctrine, which states that there exists absolute or nondual truth, and relative or conventional (ie scientific) truth, and they are of radically different orders.
[69] Rein
[70] Now Come Torsion Fields: original website: www.padrak.com/ine/NEN_5_11_2.html]


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University of the Southwest online computer courses
Think about what career is best suited for you, and where you want to study. Request more information now.
Think about what career is best suited for you, and where you want to study. Request more information now.
Think about what career is best suited for you, and where you want to study. Request more information now.
Learn about University of the Southwest online computer courses, and registering for elective seminars. Which college degrees give you the best chances of finding employment after graduation? You can start working in a high-paying business field with just an associates, or a bachelors degree. To begin, browse accredited business degree programs and certificate courses online. Concentrating on University of the Southwest online computer courses, for example, you may gain an advantage in corporate recruiting being done on-campus. Check with the IT certificate department for course registration deadlines, and computer training program requirements. Please use the form above to request admissions info for University of the Southwest.
Doing business online is one of your best options to raise extra income. Success is governed by two main factors, visitor traffic and sales conversions. How many of the right people can you attract to your site, and how many of those people can you persuade to take a given action? There's no rent to pay when starting a business online, unless you count yearly domain name registration and monthly website hosting, both of which are minor. Basically, you need to register a domain name describing the type of business you want to start, and then build the website using a template in HTML, adding a database and programming routines as needed.
Just making a website isn't enough, if no-one can find it on Google, Yahoo, Bing, or Baidu, which collectively account for 94% of all searches. You'll then need online marketing skills, and the ability to drive conversions. To get valid incoming links, write some more articles, and submit to article hubs, or post on Facebook and Google Sites, with 3 to 4 links on each page that deep-link to your own website pages, not just to your homepage. Beyond major requirements within the IT certificate department, you may consider SUNY College directory as a complementary elective to your primary course of study.
Member Services Associate
CSAC Finance Corporation
Bachelor's Degree in finance, government or related field and five years of professional experience in public finance or banking..
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Barclay Card
*Complete additional projects and tasks as assigned. The role includes receiving inbound calls and solving and/or educating customers on specific account..
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BKS, Inc.
Advance Excel experience working with large volumes of data Able to manipulate large data in Excel. Ability to work and stay organized in a fast-paced..
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The Junior Analyst will be the liaison between Finance and various departments. Junior Analyst, Capital Planning & Development.
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JPMorgan Chase
Align with data owners and department managers, contribute to the development of data models and architecture for analytics.
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Mesirow Financial
Study in Finance, Economics, or Computer Science/Information Systems. We are currently looking for an intern to aid our Quantitative Research Team..
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Adam's eye opening speeches show organizations how to deal with market shifts and align with trends to grow.
Adam's workshops allow you to uncover your business's status quo risk and identify game changing opportunities in your industry.
Adam can work with your Board and leadership team to help management understand market shifts and manage Status Quo Risk, leading to improved linkage to customer needs and better competitive performance.
Companies today struggle to maintain dominant market positions. When focusing on your core threatens to make your business irrelevant and the marketplace is changing so fast predicting its twists and turns seems impossible, your organization needs guidance — and fast.
Adam Hartung's 20 plus years of experience developing and implementing successful business strategies to take advantage of emerging markets has made him a worldwide leading speaker on business growth. As a Fellow of National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) and as the No. 1 Leadership columnist for Forbes.com since 2009, Adam has been featured in publications such as Rolling Stone Magazine, The Week and BBC Television for his bold market predictions that have all came true. Through a rich collection of case studies and stories, Adam can show your organization how to develop new business, create new products and seize hidden marketplace opportunities.
Toys R Us – How Bad Assumptions Fed Bad Financial Planning Creating Failure
Over the last decade everyone knew that customers were buying more stuff on-line, including toys. And everyone also knew that WalMart was using low prices on things like toys to keep customers going to their stores. If this was so obvious to everyone, why didn't Toys R Us leadership do something? It has a lot to do with watching Trends.read more
The Case For Trian's Nelson Peltz Joining P&G's Board
Trian's Nelson Peltz invested about $3.5 billion in Procter & Gamble (P&G) shares, making Trian's ownership 1.5%. He has been, so far, unsuccessful at gaining a seat on P&G's board of directors. He has stated that adding him would help increase P&G's market valuation. So now, P&G is now the largest company ever to engage in a proxy battle between the existing board and an outside investor. Why does Peltz want in and why does P&G want to keep him out?read more
Apple Partners With Accenture To Build Enterprise Apps: 5 Reasons Apple Is Winning The Developer War
Apple's iOS has far less market share than Google's Android. But, tech services giant Accenture recently announced it was partnering with Apple to build enterprise apps for its customers, in financial services and retail. Apple is maintaining its technology leadership by capturing the enterprise app developer community. Five reasons why enterprise capability is important for your business.read more
Uber: Be Very Careful Before Hiring Jeff Immelt As CEO
Uber's bad news so far this year puts the board in the hot seat. Investors have taken write-downs and want someone to "steady the ship". Is former GE CEO Jeffrey Immelt the right person for the job? Well, remember Yahoo, Apple, etc…read more
A Bitcoin Is Worth $4,000–Why You Probably Should Not Own One
They can be used like a currency, but don't physically exist like dollar bills. They are an online currency which can be used to buy things. Bitcoins are crypto-currency. Interested in possibly owning some Bitcoins? With no financial system, like the U.S. Federal Reserve, managing their existence and value, know the risks.read more
Five Reasons I Regret Writing About Millennial Entrepreneurs
Recently, I wrote a column about 10 young entrepreneurs. Originally I titled it "10 under 20" but the Forbes editors thought that was too close to their "30 under 30" column so they changed it to "10 Great Lessons From Millennial Entrepreneurs." I didn't like that...read more
Ron Zoromski
Adam Hartung, author of Create Marketplace Disruption, was my guest speaker at a recent FEI Career Management Group Breakfast. Adam did an excellent job of enlightening the group …
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Adam Hartung presented to our University of Chicago Booth School of Business' Consulting Roundtable (CRT). His presentation focused on how to galvanize our companies and clients — insights …
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Your recent presentation to The Association for Corporate Growth CEO group was remarkable. The feedback we got from the leaders who attended was outstanding. Your researched based …
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Adam Hartung, author of Create Marketplace Disruption, was my guest speaker at a recent FEI Career Management Group Breakfast. Adam did an excellent job of enlightening the group on the concepts in his book,
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First, let me recommend you strongly consider Adam Hartung's presentation. It was very well received and valued by my two audiences – all 5s out of 5. I believe that Adam's presentation couldn't come …


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American Chemistry Council
Washington, DC
The American Chemistry Council (ACC), a national trade association representing the world's leading chemical and plastics manufacturers, currently has an opportunity for a Senior Director, Regulatory Science Policy for its Regulatory and Technical Affairs division. ACC represents its members on public policy issues; coordinates the industry's research and testing programs; and administers Responsible Care®, the industry's environment, health, safety and security performance improvement initiative.
The position is responsible for serving as a technical resource to relevant ACC committees, self-funded groups and staff regarding assessments of the hazard and risks of chemical substances. The position is also responsible for coordinating ACC's advocacy on chemical risk assessments in various government agencies to promote common processes and methodologies, particularly common standards for sound, credible science to support decision-making. The position reports directly to the Vice President of Regulatory & Technical Affairs.
Other key duties and responsibilities of the position include assisting in the development and implementation of ACC policy and positions on risk assessment in statutory and regulatory programs (e.g., IRIS, ATSDR, RoC, among others); preparing technical and policy materials to support ACC's goals and objectives; serving as a technical resource to ACC Committees, self-funded groups and ACC departments on the development and execution of advocacy strategies related to specific chemical assessments; creating and maintaining relationships with appropriate government representatives, and the scientific community, responsible for risk assessments and review of regulatory programs of interest to the chemical industry; and monitoring, analyzing and tracking emerging issues, developments and trends on science policy and chemical assessment/management to support ACC's advocacy.
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To learn more about us, visit our web site at www.americanchemistry.com. ACC offers a salary commensurate with experience and excellent benefits. If you meet the qualifications, please forward your resume and cover letter, including salary requirements.


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Fraxel Dual or Cosmelan to treat Melasma in brown skin?
I am an Indian with skin tone is similar Hispanic skin. I am concerned about hyperpigmentation with Fraxel Dual. Would Cosmelan be better? I plan on taking precautions (reduce sun exposure, apply hydroquinone etc) before the procedure. Since 1927 is the frequency used to treat melisma in the Fraxel Dual, can I ask the doctor to set 1550 to a low power setting (or even turn it off) to reduce the chances of hyperpigmentation? Thanks for reading my post A
Doctor Answers 1
Treating Melasma in Dark Skin Patients
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Based on your skin type and the Melasma that you are treating I would recommend you looking into Cosmelan. Fraxel laser with your skin type can cause additional hyperpigmentation. Please consult a board certified dermatologist with a great deal of experience with lasers in all skin types.
Learn more: http://www.michelegreenmd.com/fraxel-dual-laser
These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.


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Project Life_January Wk 4 (R)
By scrapper11
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Journaling for Wk 4 ~ Introducing Harrison my new friend. This week my BP was up & down & dizzy because of the Dr's tablets & a liver upset :-( Went out to get a blood test - don't like them - eventually with good results which we were thankful for. Otherwise rested at home on the river! Went out twice for treatments & had sushi for lunch - YUM! Went to Bradley's Head, viewing area to see the action on Sydney Harbour for Australia Day! Friends joined us for a BBQ & to watch the ferry race - tall ships race - flying hornets overhead + a Qantas Plane flying over with disabled children as a treat for them.
Credits go to ~
Scrap Girls - Pocket Life Series…
Scrap Girls - Jan Ransley - ScrapSimple Digital Layout Album Templates - 12 x 12 That's life
Scrap Girls - Jacqui Smith - digiDoer Everyday - January Collection - Special for Aus Day - Jan 2013
Font - Wicker SF & WordArt from Jacqui
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Cardi B Is Sick of Men Hating on Her Rap Skills
Cardi B is riding high off her first ever BET Awards nomination and letting naysayers knock her down isn't part of her plans. She made that much crystal clear when she uploaded a video aimed at all her haters—mostly men—on Twitter. Before we get to the video, though, here's a little background.
If you've followed Cardi's rise in the industry, you already know she was a stripper before she became a rap star. Because of that, some folks have tried to discredit her new found success as an MC. She's not having it.
"A lot of y'all men, I be getting a lot of backlashes and fucked up backlashes, and it be from y'all niggas, especially because I used to be a stripper. Okay, I used to be a stripper. I need a job that's gonna feed me," says Cardi, who just dropped her video for "Lick" with Offset earlier today (May 16).
She continues, "Your fucking favorite rapper used to work in places like McDonalds my nigga. At least everything that I rap about is real life shit. I always been a staticky bitch and I always been a bitch that got it popping. Your favorite rapper is not like that. Your favorite rapper is not a gangsta. Your favorite rapper raps about drugs that he never even touched before. So what is y'all even talking about? Just because I used to be a stripper does not mean that I'm not fucking talented my nigga. I sit down, I write my shit and I take my time in the studio, and everything I rap about is real life shit. I don't lie about the shit that I have or the shit that I did. I always been like that. Y'all niggas always bashing women down, fuck out of here. We gave birth to y'all niggas. We made y'all niggas, so respect my shit and go listen to my muthafuckin' mixtape."
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4IC go to @Bristol
As a reward for all of their hard work this half term, 4IC were given the opportunity to go to the @Bristol Science Museum today.
Whilst at the museum pupils learnt about the human body, the environment, forces and engineering. Everyone thoroughly enjoyed their day and behaviour was exemplary. The class were a real credit to the school.
Well done guys!
in Form News


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About The CPA
The Craft Potters Association of Great Britain (CPA) was established in 1958, and is the national body representing ceramic artists in the UK. Its aim is to advance and encourage the creation of fine works in ceramics, and to foster and extend the interests of the public in such objects and to promote their value in society. The CPA was founded by a small group of potters as a Friendly Society and now has some 150 Fellows, 200 Professional and 500 Associate members including internationally recognised makers as well as many potters at the start of their careers. If you are interested in joining the CPA either as an Associate Member or as a Professional Member (membership by selection) please contact firstname.lastname@example.com for details.
Contemporary Ceramics Centre
The CPA owns and operates the Contemporary Ceramics Centre, the leading studio ceramics gallery in central London. This has now been relocated to much larger premises at 63 Great Russell Street, opposite The British Museum. The gallery has an ever changing spectrum of members work always on display and available for sale. There will also be a dedicated gallery with solo exhibitions by leading national and international makers as well as themed and showcase exhibitions, including the work of emerging new makers.
Ceramic Review
The CPA also publishes Ceramic Review: The International Magazine of Ceramic Art and Craft. Ceramic Review is published bimonthly and is recognised as one of the world's leading journals on contemporary ceramics. To purchase your subscription on-line visit www.ceramicreview.com
Educational activities
Promotion of interest in studio ceramics is a key element of the work of the CPA and to this end it arranges a full programme of educational events for members and the general public, including talks by leading potters, demonstrations and visits to studios, and in co-operation with regional and national potter's societies arranges events and talks in different parts of the country and internationally.
In the 1990s the CPA, in partnership with Rufford Ceramic Centre, Nottinghamshire, initiated the Ceramic Fairs, aimed at introducing the general public to studio ceramics. Along similar lines, the CPA now organises the Oxford Studio Ceramics fair, at St Edward's School, Oxford, showing the work of some sixty selected makers (www.oxfordsc.co.uk). This highly successful event is now seen as a valuable and important part of the CPA's interaction with the public in seeking to promote the work of individual artists and to find new audiences. Since 2002 the CPA in partnership with Ceramic Review has presented Ceramic Art London (www.ceramics.org.uk), the highly successful major international showcase for ceramics at the Royal College of Art.
Charitable Trust
In 1991 the CPA set up the Craft Pottery Charitable Trust to support educational activities. Trustees include a member of the Crafts Council and former officials and current members of the CPA. Funding for the Charitable Trust comes from donations from the CPA operating Companies and from personal donations, bequests and other fund raising activities organised and supported by members.
The Trust has several grant schemes, including an annual award of grants up to £1,000 in value, as well as occasional awards such as the Mick Casson Memorial Award for functional ware. Applications for the annual grant scheme must be submitted by 15th December and decisions are announced the following February.
For further details about the work of the Charitable Trust please contact email@example.com
The organisers of CAY and the CPA will only use information you give to us for internal administration and marketing of CPA events and no details will be passed to a third party. All information will be treated according to the Data Protection Act.
If you want to know more about the Data Protection Register, please visit www.dataprotection.gov.uk


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Please confirm that you want to add Power of Breath, Change Your Breath, Change Your Life to your Wishlist.
This set of instructional and informative videos are designed to teach you how to utilize the power of the breath to transform your life. By learning how to consciously shape your breath you can easily manage stress and tension, boost your immune system, feel more energy and vitality, find clarity and be more focused, sleep better and even feel a deeper connection to Self and your purpose. These videos are great tools for yoga practitioners who desire more from their practice, meditators who want to have a deeper meditation experience or those who want to have a better quality of life.
This video set is the first of a two part series. In this first series, The Power of the Breath, you will learn 6 simple to do, yet profoundly efficient and effective, breathing techniques of yoga (pranayama) for various mental and health benefits including:
Reduce anxiety and depression
Lower / stabilize blood pressure
Increase energy levels
Muscle relaxation
Decrease feelings of stress and overwhelm
Instant mental clarity
Normalizing circadian rhythms helping you to sleep
Balance your emotions and calm your mind
You will also gain a better understanding of why these techniques work and why they are so revered in the yoga world.
3 therapeutic breathing practices are provided for you to use based upon your needs for that day. Use the techniques individually or the longer practices I've provided. Each can be easily adjusted in length to suit your lifestyle and you will still receive incredible benefits in only minutes.
WARNING: Practicing these techniques can change your life.
What is Yoga? Many in the West believe it is only the sequencing of movements. However, it is much more according to the yoga tradition.
How does the mind and the body actually interact and how do we achieve this connection? This lecture will cover how the mind and body relate to one another and how the breath affects both.
This lecture explains the importance of the energetic layer of the body and the pathways, called nadis, that make up this system. It also explains how the energetic layer of the body can be altered breath.
Learn about the importance of the Autonomic Nervous System (Sympathetic and Parasympathetic) on our overall health and how to it is possible to impact this system through consciously shaping the breath.
Learn the benefits to utilizing these valuable breathing techniques.
This is the most accessible breathing technique and is the fundamental breathing technique used throughout a yoga practice. It can be utilized anywhere to immediately create a sense of calm throughout the body and mind. The only contraindication would be to not practice with a head cold combined with congestion.
Kapalbhati, also known as Breath of Fire or Skull Shining Breath, is a technique used to produce instant mental clarity. Other benefits include creating a sense of vitality, clears lungs of stale residual air and saturates the cells with oxygen and strengthens diaphragm, heart and nervous system.
Do not practice after overeating, if you have high blood pressure, emphysema, or severe lung conditions, abdominal cancer, colitis, stomach ulcers, hernia or if you are pregnant or have a head cold with congestion.
Bhastrika breathing relieves lethargy, clears the mind and is a nice preparation for alternate nostril breathing because it oxygenates the system supporting longer inhalations, exhalations and holds.
Do not practice if you suffer from schizophrenia or other mental imbalances, are pregnant, have a head cold, earache, or if you have chronic respiratory imbalances.
Nadi Shodhana is a fundamental breathing technique that has a vast array of benefits. Think balance when you think of this breathing technique: balance the right and left hemispheres of the brain, mind body balance, sun and moon aspects (masculine / feminine), the heating and cooling systems and the circadian rhythms of the body. You will certainly feel more grounded, clear minded, emotionally calm and focused after practicing this breath work.
Do not practice if nasal passages are fully blocked (can be practiced visually if congested) and do not practice over zealously.
These techniques create a cooling effect on the body and emotions. Practice if you are feeling physically, mentally or emotionally over heated. Great for women experiences the effects of menopause.
Soothe the nervous systems, reduce stress, sleep better and feel more relaxed. This buzzing meditation is also incredibly effective in reducing that endless mental chatter so you can be more focused.
A breathing practice combing Ujjayi to center, leading into Kapalbhati to purify and focus the mind. Ending with several rounds of Nadi Shodhana (alternate nostril breathing) will aid in balance of mind, emotions and body. Great for boosting the immune system. Use when you need the mind to be clear and to have more energy for your day.
*My apologies for forgetting the 'H' in Shodhana on the white board. This is a great opportunity to add the intention to your practice that we are all striving for excellence, not perfection. Do the best you can with these practices and things will unfold naturally.
Find clarity while staying cool. A combination of ujjayi, bhastrika and sitali techniques.
A longer practice of alternate nostril breathing with breath retention. This is great preparation for meditation or when you are feeling particular stressed or in need of clarity and balance.
Lynsie believes we have the ability to transform our lives, no matter our background or history. She understands that creating a foundation is the key to building anything. Her foundation is yoga, meditation and connection to Nature and community. Through her continuous studies with her teacher, daily practice and experiential learning, she gathers information to share helping you transform and enliven your own life.
It is her goal to create a platform of change, support and guidance for us all to grow, evolve and share our unique gifts.


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Your holiday sounds lovely Liri. We had Internet in Norfolk but only OH's iPad when travelling and often an iffy signal.
Haven't had time to post photos yet. Expecting families any minute. The spiders have been very busy while we were away, don't think the housesitter could have noticed!
Morning all. Just spent ages reading back.
I love runner beans. I blanche them, if you don't then they don't taste nice later, dry them, cool them, then put them on trays to freeze before bagging them up. Then they don't stick together.
Loved Robert Hardy, at least he reached a good age.
Busy day today. Latest grandson (son 2) is being christened tomorrow. Daughters x 2 and Son 1 and families arriving here tonight. Need to go to supermarket and prepare some food and make a bed. Did most of the others before going on hols. 8 grandchildren will be staying, some on mattresses on the floor, includes a baby granddaughter but she'll be in a cot possibly in a bathroom, but no - son 2 isn't staying so someone can have his room.
Evening all. We are back home in France. Went to Giverny yesterday, beautiful. Haven't read back. Bedtime. Nighties all.
Joyce, we did meet the owner, not that old, on our last visit, but not this time.Went to Giverny, Monet's garden yesterday, beautiful, will have lots of photos when I've sorted them.
Meant pack not back!
Morning all.
Sad day, we are going to OH's BIL's funeral in Buckinghamshire, bit of a drive. Must be back in Norfolk tonight as we have to back to get the ferry back to France tomorrow.
We didn't have chicken last night. We went to the pub and I had steak (haven't had one for ages) and OH had prawn curry.
I think that was brave, Chicky, an 18 mile walk. When we had the flat in Eastbourne we used to take the bus to Brighton!
Oh, OK, we were out at the local pub having dinner.
Haven't had time for Hindringham this time, but thank you for telling us about it.
We went to The Old Vicarage at East Ruston on Friday. Have been before, last year in June, different flowers out now.
Is everyone having a very early night?
We visited an NGS garden in Dereham this morning, really beautiful, the we went to an antiques fair in Hingham, then visited another local garden in the open gardens weekend. Met some local friends there and had tea and cake. Didn't rain.


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Master of Kung Fu from the beginning (reviews by shaxper) May 1, 2014 19:06:05 GMT -5
Post by shaxper on May 1, 2014 19:06:05 GMT -5
This thread has been a long time coming. I first became aware of Doug Moench's writing over four years ago while reviewing his original run on Batman, which, though uneven, still stands as my favorite Batman era of all time. Next, and quite accidentally, I discovered his work on Planet of the Apes and, falling head over heals for that run, became a Doug Moench fan for life. Since that time, I've sought out more Moench work whenever I could, whether his work on the Warren and Marvel black and white mags, his and Gulacy's Six from Sirius, his underrated Thor run, or his odd but unique Electric Warrior series. But, through it all, I've talked and talked about finally getting around to Moench's most celebrated and critically acclaimed work -- and the time is finally here.
The plan is to read the entire Shang-Chi chronology, beginning before Moench and continuing after his departure, and probably end with the final issue of Master of Kung Fu. It will be an undertaking that should take around two years to complete and, knowing how my free time works these days, there will be weeks where I update tirelessly and weeks where this thread doesn't see a single update.
So the question that I begin with in approaching this series:
Okay, so Marvel acquires the license to produce comics featuring Fu Manchu, and they decide to use it to create a totally original character in a totally different genre (kung fu as opposed to detective/espionage) and not even mention Fu Manchu anywhere in the title. Why? Why not just create their own villain patterned off of the oft imitated and highly cliche Dr. Fu Manchu instead of paying for the rights and then sorely under-using them? And wouldn't that create problems with their using Shang Chi to any great extent once the license had expired? I just don't get it.
Anyway, on with the reviews!
Featured Articles in this thread
*Enter the Doug: An in-depth exploration of the circumstances under which Doug Moench came to write Shang-Chi.
*A Theory about the lack of alignment between Master of Kung Fu and Deadly Hands of Kung Fu
*Bringing up Shang-Chi: An exploration of his childhood and tutelage


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Window DioramaA recurring theme in Edward Hopper's art is windows. Looking through those windows, we get a glimpse of a story. What story would one see if they were ... More Details
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The basket is one of the humankind's oldest art forms and part of the heritage of nearly every native people. Join us as we transform this traditional ... More Details
Peace WindowMarc Chagall's colorful stained glass windows are full of dream-like images symbolizing peace, love, tolerance, and faith. Using peace as a theme, create a transparent painting with Chagall-like ... More Details


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Pisces is an Angel of great renown and admired by many throughout the kingdom. With her signature blade, The Rose's Thorn, she is often known as the Rose of the Angels. Pisces carries the beauty and elegance of a red rose, but her enemies will quickly discover this rose definitely has thorns. Pisces has always been a stalwart defender of the Realm and has arrived on the front lines to aid the Mages with her truly unique abilities.
The uncanny power of Pisces defies death itself. Her Immortal Power is a buff that increases the player's attack and defense, but its true power lies in the immortality effect it grants. During the duration of the buff, if the player takes fatal damage, they will instead regain 30% of their HP and become immune to damage for the next 5 seconds. This effect can enable more aggressive approaches to battles. With Pisces at your side, death is nothing to fear! Push onwards to victory!


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The King Arms VSS Vintorez Released
September 30,2013
The Real steel VSS (Russian: Винтовка Снайперская Специальная, Vintovka Snayperskaya Spetsialnaya or "Special Sniper Rifle"), also called the Vintorez ("thread cutter"), is a suppressed sniper rifle that uses a heavy subsonic 9×39 mm SP-5 cartridge. It was developed in the late 1980s by TsNIITochMash and manufactured by the Tula Arsenal. It is issued primarily toSpetsnaz units for undercover or clandestine operations, a role made evident by its ability to be stripped down for transport in a specially fitted briefcase.
(Information by: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSS_Vintorez)
The KingArms VSS Vintorez AEG is a full metal constructed ultimate replica, which features with realistic metal receiver with side rail system and real wood stock. The integrated silencer style outer barrel is one piece designed and CNC machined out of Aluminum 6061, and rear sling swivel and receiver top cover are made of steel. Those fire mode selector, safety lever and front & dummy rear disassembly button are functional and realistic designed. The interior of the rifle is a high quality 7mm bearing metal V3 gearbox. It is ready to use a 11.1v 1100mAh 15c Triplet type lithium battery and optional basic rail designed for installation of addition equipment for weapons include grenade launcher, tactical light, laser pointer, bipod, etc. This Rail compatible with VSS, AS VAL or SR3-M. 300 round high capacity magazine is available and the 20 rds style mid capacity magazine will release in this year.


text: Seller: anncordel (923) 98.3%, Location: Olcott, New York, Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 271351628062 Details: This is custom pendent made by master jeweler with over 40 years experience, the ancient coin is a tetradrachm over 1900 years old! the designed was hand carved in wax to make the mold and is sterling silver, all the stones are genuine & hand set not glued. The 4 ruby's are deep blood red, 3 oval cabochon Turquoise & coral, comes with leather choker. This a one of a kind pendent! Ptolemy XII was a hellenistic ruler of Macedonian descent. He is assumed to be an illegitimate son of IX Soter, perhaps by an Egyptian women his reign as King was interrupted by a general rebellion that resulted in his exile from 58-53 B.C. Ptolemy XII ruled Egypt from 80- 58 B.C. Until his death in 51 B.C. Ptolemy was generally described as a weak, self indulgent man, a drunkard, and a music lover. personal colt name (Neos Dionysos ) Flute Player 44.8mm wide-54.8 high. Own a piece Egyptian History Today!!!


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Good food at the restaurant, but it takes time to prepare it. Great pool, very well kept. Wonderful gardens and environment. Beautiful sandy beach - you can walk on the reef at low tide and explore the caves in the coral cliff on which the...More
Getting you more information on this room
Getting you more information on this room
"pour yourself a gin and tonic, choose one at random; and hope that the toilet doesn't flood"


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what i liked- bart knowing homer's credit card number (and lisa knowing it), marge saying that homer 'blowing up the church is the worst thing you've ever done' and homer saying "you say that so much it's lost all meaning", "My satan sense is tingling', lisa becoming buddhist (Good character development for her), amongst other things.
pretty good simpsons christmas episode. of course, there have been better ones, but this one is still good in its own right, so my final grade is going to be a B+/A-


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Small Plots:
Many of our individual plot holders also did well. Congratulations to:
We are delighted to post that Framfield won the Large Allotment Site for the second year running!Many thanks to all of those who help keep Framfield looking so good!
Large Plots:
Other category winners:
We would also like to pass on our congratulations to Oldfields Allotments who have won a Gold award in this years London in Bloom competition. A fantastic achievement!
Well done to all!
Announcements >


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tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post1262858861403516764..comments2016-12-30T00:01:50.212+05:30Comments on Mini-Microsoft-India: MSR- The Ray of Hope in Microsoft IndiaMini Msft Indiahttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post-73068588261307556262009-05-06T01:51:00.000+05:302009-05-06T01:51:00.000+05:30Not sure about MSR, only thing I'm aware about the...Not sure about MSR, only thing I'm aware about them they dont talk head to head. Come to ground email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post-83321561504280604012009-05-05T21:01:00.000+05:302009-05-05T21:01:00.000+05:30Though we claim that we went and set up shops acro...Though we claim that we went and set up shops across rest of the US to tap the talent pool available there and abundant research academia, etc rest of the Microsoft is not believing that story. They believe it is just to accommodate the senior research talent whom we've in Redmond to help retain them for long term and relocate to their home states lying across the streets of those research centers.You do realize that someone could say exactly the same thing about MSR India? In any case, I'm confident this factor plays only a small role: it's actually rather difficult to transfer between MSR labs. I know a small number of people who have done so, and a larger number who have asked and been told no. The vast majority of people at each lab were hired firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post-18679750513514518732009-05-05T07:15:00.000+05:302009-05-05T07:15:00.000+05:30no of stocks sold recently cliddell-20k frank bord...
no of stocks sold recently
cliddell-20k
frank bord-7k
billg-20 lakhs shares

anyone smelling rat ?email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post-89464994053331638202009-05-05T06:56:00.000+05:302009-05-05T06:56:00.000+05:30MSR India has a lot of overlevelled goats.MSR India has a lot of overlevelled email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-7313210849278495016.post-29618529765054982192009-05-05T06:49:00.000+05:302009-05-05T06:49:00.000+05:30I have worked with Anandan, you're cent percen...I have worked with Anandan, you're cent percent right. Great man of values.

Well written detailed article about MSR & it's presence in India, I believe you're going one step above mini-msft exploring the business in depth.
Good work,Keep it up !
This is possible only because you're talking about a small region with limited email@example.com


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"Finest if utilized by/earlier than" signifies when a product shall be of finest taste or high quality. It's not a purchase order or security date. The "promote by" date tells the shop how lengthy to show the product on the market for stock administration. It's not a security date. The "use by" date is the final date advisable for using the product at peak high quality. It's not a security date besides when used on toddler formulation. The USDA says if the date passes throughout residence storage, "a product ought to nonetheless be protected and healthful if dealt with correctly till the time spoilage is obvious."
In different phrases, none of those labels should do with security! So don't be too fast to throw away meals that's in all probability nonetheless completely good. (In fact, your nostril and eyeballs are your finest instruments in figuring out whether or not meals continues to be good. Don't override them if one thing appears off.)
That mentioned, simply this month, two main meals teams — the Meals Advertising Institute and the Grocery Producers Affiliation — steered some standardization in labeling that additional clarifies these phrases. It might take a while for these voluntary labels to be adopted, and once more, they're voluntary. However the teams have proposed that meals producers use the phrases on this means:
"Finest if utilized by" shall be used to speak peak high quality, however the product will nonetheless be protected to eat after the date. "Use by" shall be used to speak product is extremely perishable or has meals security considerations over time. For now, observe the primary tips I laid out. However look ahead to a shift in the best way the labels are used going ahead.
Tip: For extra data, take a look at the USDA's tips and the announcement from the Pure Useful resource Protection Council summarizing the place of the meals business teams.


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How would we expect a desert sandstone to be different from a beach sandstone?
How would we expect a desert sandstone to be different from a beach sandstone? Please include concepts such as grain size, sorting, structures, etc for both types.
Tutor Answer
Brown University
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Columbia University
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New York University
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Oklahoma University
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Pennsylvania State University
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Princeton University
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Stanford University
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Today's Devotional
Crossing Cultural DividesHow can you cross cultural divides and engage with the strangers next door?
Top Music Videos
asm57's FavoritesBack to asm57's channel.
- So Funny! Kids Talk About GodSuper cute video of kids talking about God. Proverbs 22:6 Direct your children onto the right path, and when they are older, they will not leave it. http://vref.me/pr22.6godtube-animals2011-01-14T01:20:0389,677 views00:05:08