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How Far Does Luck Explain the Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte Essay
How Far Does Luck Explain the Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte
How far does luck explain the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte? Napoleon Bonaparte like many others rose to prominence during the turbulent times of the French revolution- he was therefore lucky to have been born at such a time in to justify his advancing position. However his reputation as a skilled tactician and strategist enabled him to initially capitalize on the reforms of the French Revolution to improve the lives of French citizens.
Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as an important figure for re-establishing order in France and initially gained the trust and support of his countrymen, winning many great military victories against the nations of Europe. But over time, Napoleon's lust for power overcame his good economic, political and military accomplishments, and his transformation into a selfish dictator led to his fall. To say he was unlucky at this point is an understatement. Napoleon's upbringing is one that could be considered unconventional (at first) for a successful ruler of France.
Napoleon was the son of a middle class Corsican family, at a time when Corsica had not even been French for long. Being formerly subject to Genoa, the Corsican people did not speak French but a dialect of Italian. They were, and are, a fiercely independent Mediterranean people, with a Mediterranean temperament. Napoleon was always self-conscious about his humble origins and provincial background. He came from a mediocre family and went to a mediocre military academy, where his schoolmates made fun of his thick Corsican accent.
Despite this however he was lucky in a sense that his noble background afforded him more opportunities than were available to a normal Corsican at the time. In January 1779, Napoleon was enrolled at a religious school in Autun, mainland France, to learn French. In May he was admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Chateau. He excelled in various subjects including mathematics and was viewed by one examiner as a candidate for an "excellent sailor". Napoleon was the first Corsican to graduate from the Ecole Militaire, a testament to his intellectual abilities in the field.
Of course his application to maths determined his specialisation as an artillery officer. This can be considered a stroke of luck in his favour, – one of many that he benefited from – inasmuch as the artillery was the most prestigious branch of the army under the old regime. But the biggest stroke of luck Napoleon had was to be born when he was – in the age of the French Revolution. Napoleon, like many others, was made by the Revolution. The Revolution turned the whole world upside down and presented an ambitious young man (he was always ambitious – a consequence of his resentment at his inferior status) with new and vast opportunities.
Looking again at the perspective of Napoleon's capabilities as a man rather than his luck during his ascension we must also consider his fluidity. Despite his early one sidedness and his view of himself as a devout Corsican, he was ostracized by his countrymen when trying to attempt to instil himself as the head of the Corsican national government. The Corsican nationalists were inclined to reactionary and monarchist ideas and distrustful of the ideals of the Revolution. They were also distrustful of Napoleon, who had the misfortune of being seen as a Corsican provincial to the French and a French interloper to the Corsicans.
Rejected by his compatriots, Napoleon abandoned all his nationalist ideals. He later became transformed from an ardent Corsican patriot to a fervent advocate of French centralism. In a sense it was luck that Napoleon now saw France as an area would he could advance to power, but there nothing surprising about this sudden turnabout. Napoleon never had any fixed principles about anything, except his own advancement. His early Republican sympathies may have been genuine but they were certainly tempered with a heavy dose of opportunism. He specialised in currying favour with his superiors in order to climb the ladder of careerist advancement.
When it was advantageous to appear as a Jacobin, he donned the tricolour, but later he swung against the Jacobins with equal alacrity when their star waned. Napoleon's big opportunity came in 1794 at the siege of Toulon. This key Mediterranean port had declared for the English and allowed British forces to occupy it. England was the real bulwark of reaction and bankrolled the wars against revolutionary France that others fought. Napoleon saw his chance to make a mark and did so by conspicuous bravery and a high degree of skill in the use of artillery, which decided the battle in France's favour.
His rapid rise to fame and success had begun. His next big military success came with the invasion of Italy in the strategic campaign against Austria. It was at this point Napoleon demonstrated excellent qualities as a tactician and a politician. Napoleon vetoed the idea of the Directory atheists to march on Rome and dethrone the Pope as he reasoned this would create a power vacuum which would be exploited by the Kingdom of Naples. Instead, in March 1797, Bonaparte led his army into Austria and forced it to negotiate peace.
The resulting Treaty of Leoben gave France control of most of northern Italy and the Low Countries, and a secret clause promised the Republic of Venice to Austria. Bonaparte marched on Venice and forced its surrender, ending 1,100 years of independence; he also authorised the French to loot treasures such as the Horses of Saint Mark. His application of conventional military ideas to real-world situations effected his military triumphs, such as creative use of artillery as a mobile force to support his infantry. He referred to his tactics thus: "I have fought sixty battles and I have learned nothing which I did not know at the beginning.
Look at Caesar; he fought the first like the last. " His decision to record his exploits through two newspapers he founded for the army and circulation in France earned him wide critical acclaim. But again he was known to sacrifice military glory in favour of preserving his position, as shown by negotiations in Austria and the treaty of Campio Formio in response to Barras and the French republican allies in control of the French government becoming dependent on Bonaparte following the Coup of 18 Fructidor in order to depose the French royalists who feared Napoleon was becoming a dictator.
It was not unlucky that this happened, as Napoleon handled the situation effectively and was able to continue his quest for power. His capacity as a strategist in military campaign against nations hostile to France continued to shine when he conceived an expedition into Egypt in order to seize it and thereby undermine Britain's access to it's trade interests in India.
Although this invasion failed, mostly due to his loss in the battle of the Nile against Horatio Nelson, Napoleon- unlike his later years was able to take defeat well, speeding up the retreat by poisoning plague stricken men- this supposed act of fratricide was deemed necessary by his supporters given the continued harassment of stragglers by Ottoman forces, and indeed those left behind alive were tortured and beheaded by the Ottomans. Back in Egypt, on 25 July, Bonaparte defeated an Ottoman amphibious invasion at Abukir.
The coup of Brumaire in 1799 while being the main event for Napoleon's ascension to ruler of France largely defines how far his luck went in his rise to power. The reasons for General Bonaparte's coup may have lain more in his defeats than by his victories. In November 1799, France was suffering the effects of military reverses brought on by Bonaparte's adventurism in theMiddle East. The looming threat of opportunistic invasion by the Second Coalition had provoked internal unrest, with Bonaparte stuck in Egypt. When he returned he stormed into the chambers escorted by grenadiers.
At this point his ineptitude at speechmaking failed to impressed the dissolutioned directory, and he was heckled out and even assaulted at the council of Five Hundred. It was only by the intervention of his brother Lucien that he was spared great injury or death, and lucien's skill at organising the troops to expel the violent deputies from the chamber shouting "kick 'em all out! " and dispersing the council. This spelled the end of the directory and the establishment of the consulate. Napoleon had hoped that the his French empire would last for centuries, but the reality was much more disconcerting.
His downfall however was not so much attributed to bad luck as it was his ego and complacency due to his earlier military successes. Two main things contributed to his downfall, Economics and Military failure. In the Treaty of Tilset, Napoleon established the continental system which basically was a boycott of selling and buying of goods with the British. He realized that England depended heavily on other countries to buy from and sell to.
However Napoleon underestimated the fact that England could trade with the U. S and controlled India (even though he tried to stop British Trade with India in his invasion of Egypt) and was not limited to Prussia, Russia and Austria. The continental system did not hurt England as much as he had hoped, but it hurt other countries because they loved English goods and got them any way they could. This was also just another reason for the Austrians, Prussians and Russians to rebel against him. Napoleon tended to try and get his way in negotiations by shouting at those who didn't agree with him, and on one occasion physically assaulted an Austrian diplomat who disagreed with his demands.
Napoleon believed military dominance was sufficient to impose his will on Europe, but this necessitated constantly keeping a large army in the field, which strained French finances and alienated the ordinary population of Europe, as French troops lived off the country when campaigning or stationed abroad. His failure to compromise through diplomacy after military victories meant he was never able to consolidate his gains long term and confirm them through any prolonged period of subsequent peace. Napoleon was never accepted as 'one of them' by other European rulers.
His practice of dethroning monarchs and replacing them with members of his own family, who had no right to them and who were certainly no better as rulers, scared all other European monarchs, who were afraid they might be next. Napoleon didn't really understand seapower, nor its importance and how to use it effectively. The French navy got few resources-manpower and money being directed mainly to the army. This left the French fleet underequipped, undermanned, and undertrained, which led to a drop in morale and its easy defeat in battle.
No attempt was made to rebuild the French fleet after Trafalgar, global naval supremacy being left wholly in British hands. Napoleon didn't realize that this would have long term economic effects as well as military ones. In the Treaty of Tilset, Napoleon established the continental system which basically was a boycott of selling and buying of goods with the British. He realized that England depended heavily on other countries to buy from and sell to.
However Napoleon in a moment of political ineptitude underestimated that though was that England could trade with the U. S and and controlled India (even though he tried to stop British Trade with India in his invasion of Egypt) and was not limited to Prussia, Russia and Austria. The continental system did not hurt England as much as he had hoped, but it hurt other countries because they loved English goods and got them any way they could. This was also just another reason for the Austrians, Prussians and Russians to rebel against him. Instead of crippling the British economy, it crippled that of much of Europe.
Britain had responded with Orders in Council, a close blockade of Europe's major ports that cut off all foreign seaborne trade to continental Europe. This impoverished many people, denied Europe's aristocracy luxury goods, and led to endemic smuggling that undermined the economy of France and other European states. When Napoleon created the Continental System, Portugal refused to comply with a treaty that would severely weaken its trade. Promptly, the French marched in with their armies and overran Spain and Portugal.
The Spanish people feared that the Catholic Church would be thrown aside by the French, causing unrest. In addition, Napoleon further humiliated the Spanish by deposing their king, to whom the Spaniards were loyal, instead putting his brother on the throne. This was the spark that would set off the true Peninsular War with constant guerrilla warfare that would end with Napoleon losing 300,000 troops by 1813, after 5 years of fighting. Harsh treatment of the population, in particular atrocities committed by French troops against any resistance by the peasantry, led to a opular Spanish uprising against French occupation forces in 1808.
A British army sent to Portugal invaded Spain in support of the uprising,and its operations in conjunction with Spanish guerrillas caused the so called "Spanish ulcer" which diverted troops and resources away from Napoleon's main army and forced France into a war on 2 fronts. But possibly the greatest blunder of Napoleon was his decision to invade Russia. Under pressure from important nobles who were losing money, the Tzar withdrew from the Continental System.
Napoleon determined to invade Russia in 1812 so as to force Russia back in. ossibly due to his inflated ego in becoming the superior leader and incessant wanting of more land, he was convinced that Moscow was the heart of Russia and was determined to march there directly and take control. Napoleon was overconfident in that he allowed himself only nine weeks to defeat Russia and return to Italy and so did not provide cold weather gear for his soldiers nor frost nails for his horses. At the point of his expedition he was initially unlucky that the Russian army did not decide to fight face to face, although their initial retreat and the Russian Autumn inticed Napoleon too much, and he was lured deeper into Russia.
The Russians instead implemented a scorched earth policy, destroying and burning anything worthy of supply and nourishment for Napoleon's men, stretching the French emperor's supply lines still further and demoralising his army. When the French and Russians finally met head on at the Battle of Borodino on 7 September, it was the largest and bloodiest single-day action of the Napoleonic Wars; it involved more than 250,000 soldiers and resulted in at least 70,000 casualties. The French captured the battlefield, but failed to destroy the Russian army.
Moreover, the French could not replace their losses whereas the Russians could replace theirs. Napoleon was caught out by the Russian tactics, but could not adapt to them effectively due to his overreliance on previous tried and tested techniques, thinking he could still win the war on his standard strategy, he was badly wrong. Napoleon entered Moscow on September 14, after the Russian Army had again retreated. But by then the Russians had largely evacuated the city and even released criminals from the prisons to inconvenience the French; furthermore, the governor, Count Fyodor Rostopchin, ordered the city to be burnt.
Alexander I refused to capitulate and the peace talks that Napoleon initiated failed. In October, with no clear sign of victory in sight, Napoleon began his disastrous Great Retreat from Moscow, during the usual autumn Russian mud season. Napoleon at this point found himself amongst a disorganised militant force that could only retreat via a single route easily blocked by the Russian army thanks to inadequate maps and intelligence gathered on the Russian geography and Topography: the aforementioned mud made the retreat slow and bloody, with better clothed Cossack troops able to strike with impunity against the confused French army.
In the following weeks, the Grande Armee underwent catastrophic blows from the onset of the Russian Winter, the lack of supplies and constant guerilla warfare by Russian peasants and irregular troops. When the remnants of Napoleon's army crossed the Berezina River in November, only 27,000 fit soldiers remained; the Grand Armee had lost some 380,000 men dead and 100,000 captured. Napoleon then abandoned his men and returned to Paris to protect his position as Emperor and to prepare to resist the advancing Russians.
This disaster encouraged the formation of the Sixth Coalition, Prussia and Austria quickly joining Russia and Britain in arms against Napoleon. The strain of fighting a multi front war became apparent to him The Peninsular War (known to the French as the Spanish ulcer) combined with the Russian disaster of 1812 to weaken him so much that he was exiled, for the first time. When he returned in the Hundred Days, Napoleon's downfall was that he did have so much power. He promised peace to the other European Powers if they let him have the throne.
However, no-one could bear to see the man who once ruled most of Europe in power again, so it was off to war. This conflict led to Waterloo, and his final exile. In conclusion it was a combination of luck based on skill and merit that allowed Napoleon to ascend to power from such a foreign position leading the French to establish great military successes In his early years. The great French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte had initially capitalized on the reforms of the French Revolution to improve the lives of French citizens.
However his focus on conquering Europe had eventually overridden his economic and military accomplishments. His previous successes exacerbated his ego to the point at which he became complacent with his standard tactics both on the battlefield and in the council. A sequence of poor diplomacy and belief that he could hold the European countries together by sheer force led to European countries rising in vengeance, such as the Spanish ulcer. Napoleon's failure o deal with these threats and subsequent failing to enforce the ill fated continental system meant his empire was being dismantled piece by piece. Another reason for his downfall was his war tactic of constant Napoleonic Warfare. His main goal was to completely destroy the enemies army to the point where they no longer had the men to fight. But, this also caused heavy causualities on his side. Also, during his Invasion of Russia, he was hurt by the infamous Russian winters.
When he retreated from Russia, almost all of his men got left behind (along with Michael Ney) and were completely annihilated by the enemy forces. After this, he suffered because of his army, or lack thereof. The resultant strain of fighting a multi front war against the united European forces was more failure of effective leadership than simple bad luck. Although he successfully returned from exile in the Hundred Days, his military defeat at Waterloo was the final nail in his coffin.
Subject: Napoleon Bonaparte,
University/College: University of California
Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter
Date: 6 November 2016
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Summer Squash Casserole
Serves 8 as a side dish
This classic squash casserole recipe is very good and a great way to use yellow or other summer squash from your garden. In addition to being very easy, the casserole can be prepared ahead and frozen before baking, so you can make it when the squash is harvested and enjoy it any time of the year. Although squash casserole is usually served as a side dish, it makes a great vegetarian main dish, serving four. It is also excellent for a potluck event. For something a little different and equally delicious, see the squash gratin in the similar and related recipes links.
- 6 cups sliced squash, about 1/4-inch thick
- 1/4 cup chopped onion
- 1 cup shredded carrots
- 1 can condensed cream of mushroom soup, preferably low-fat and low-sodium
- 1 cup sour cream, regular or reduced fat
- 1 package (7 ounces) stuffing mix cubes (see notes below)
- 1/2 cup melted butter, preferably unsalted
- 1 cup grated sharp cheddar or extra sharp cheese
Preheat oven to 400° F. In saucepan, mix squash, onions and carrots with a little water and cook, covered, until squash are tender. Blend mushroom soup and sour cream in small bowl. Add to drained squash mixture. In separate bowl, mix melted butter, stuffing mix cubes and grated cheese. In a 4-quart baking dish (8x8 or 9x9 inch) layer half of crouton mixture, all of squash, then other half of crouton mixture. Bake, uncovered, for 20-25 minutes or until casserole is bubbly and topping is browned.
Notes: You can use seasoned or unseasoned stuffing cubes. If unseasoned, add your own thyme, parsley, sage or other herbs or choice. Frozen casseroles should be baked, covered, in a 350° oven for about 45 minutes, then remove cover to brown top for about 15 minutes.


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Earlier today I posted an article based on the song "Beautiful" by Audio Adrenaline. There is another great song on that same CD called "Rejoice." When Jesus has been lifted up and drawn you to Himself, this is exactly what you will want to do: Rejoice! So I thought I would share this song today as a Music Monday Extra. Enjoy and Rejoice!
Linda Kruschke on life and death, faith and fearlessness, music and poetry
God's Word
They triumphed over him
by the blood of the Lamb
and by the word of their testimony;
they did not love their lives so much
as to shrink from death.
Revelation 12:11 (NIV).
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Russian President Vladimir Putin presented Hollywood action star Steven Seagal with a Russian passport on Friday saying that he hoped that it showed how the dark relations between Russia and the U.S. are starting to improve.
The "gesture" occurred in the form of an official ceremony in the Kremlin where Seagal signed his new passport in Putin's physical presence, with the Russian president saying, "I want to congratulate you and express the hope that this is another, albeit small, gesture and it might be a sign of the gradual normalization of relations between our countries."
When Putin then asked how he was doing, the actor replied that "everything is good. We will talk later. For now just honored to be here." Russian media released video of the bizarre ceremony.
Putin, who is a fan of the kind of martial arts that Seagal often practices in his movies, signed an order at the start of this month to grant Russian citizenship to Seagal. At the time, a spokesman cited Seagal's "warm feelings towards Russia" and his celebrity as the reasons for granting the gesture.
The American actor is part of the latest of an aging group of movie stars and sports figures who have been granted Russian citizenship. French actor Gerard Depardieu and boxer Roy Jones Jr. received citizenship in the country in 2013 and 2015, respectively.
Seagal, who for more than a decade has been a regular visitor to Russia, is celebrated in the country for his action flicks late in the last century, such as 'Under Siege' and 'Sniper: Special Ops,' and YouTube compilations of him swearing with an accent in Russian.
The actor's grandmother was born in Vladivostok, a city in eastern Russia. His visits have not been without controversy. In 2013, he met Chechnya's leader, Ramzan Kadyrov — a staunch Putin supporter and martial arts enthusiast, whose social media posts have been the subject of ridicule in the U.S. — and danced a lezginka. In 2014, the action hero joined a group of pro-Putin motorcyclists at a rally in the recently annexed peninsula of Crimea.
According to The Washington Post, "the Moscow mobile operator Megafon has begun releasing advertisements with Seagal." One of them is a version of the "mannequin challenge" set at a recent press conference.
During the same period, relations between Moscow and Washington have continuously deteriorated to what many believe is their worst since the Cold War, fueled in large part by the conflicts in the Ukraine — the subject of Seagal's motorcycle run — and Syria.


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- B.S., Animal Science, Tarleton State University, May 2012
Entered program in 2012
Research Project:
My research investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying rhythmic gene expression in the mouse. As most organisms, mouse exhibits 24-hr rhythms in their biochemistry, physiology and behavior. These circadian (for circa diem, about a day) rhythms are cell-autonomous and generated by the molecular circadian clock. Because dysfunctional circadian clock contributes to a wide range of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and neuropsychiatric disorders, further characterization of the molecular components of the circadian clock will facilitate and strengthen the ability to restore circadian rhythms and to prevent or treat circadian diseases.
The mammalian circadian clock relies on transcriptional-translational feedback loops which regulate the rhythmic expression of approximately ~10-15% of cellular transcripts expressed in mouse liver (Koike et al., 2012; Menet et al., 2012; Panda et al., 2002). The two major positive transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1 sit at the apex of the clock and bind to e-boxes to initiate the transcription of clock-controlled genes. Recently, a disconnect has been described between CLOCK:BMAL1 binding to DNA and the transcriptional output of their target genes, suggesting that CLOCK:BMAL1 use novel modalities to regulate circadian clock controlled genes' expression. One such modality appears to involve CLOCK:BMAL1-mediated rhythmic chromatin opening, in which CLOCK:BMAL1 directly controls the temporal regulation of its target genes' chromatin environment and only indirectly impacts their transcriptional activation (Menet et al., 2014). My thesis project seeks to determine the molecular mechanisms through which CLOCK:BMAL1 promote rhythmic chromatin remodeling and how this remodeling regulates transcriptional output. My hypothesis is that rhythmic binding of CLOCK:BMAL1 to the DNA recruits chromatin remodelers to a transcriptionally permissive chromatin landscape and initiates the binding of other transcription factors that prime target genes for transcription.
Broader Impacts of Research Project:
Circadian rhythms are interrelated biological processes that drive the cyclic nature of metabolism, physiology and behavior. These rhythms are apparent in daily changes in blood pressure and body temperature, circadian hormone secretion, sleep-wake cycles, feeding-fasting cycles, motor activity and different levels of alertness. Evidence indicates that disruptions of the circadian clock have a devastating influence on many physiological functions, which ultimately leads to the development of many pathologies. My research seeks to characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying the generation of circadian rhythms in the mouse. My work is expected to provide new avenues to study why clock dysfunction contributes to the development of pathologies.


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Thomas Reinholtsen
Thomas Reinholtsen
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Graphic design / branding / photography graphic design for Argyll Ranch. The logo for this ranch is a custom illustration of a Scottish Highland bull with textured typography. Located in the heart of Wisconsin in Argyle; this farm raises only Scottish Highland beef which is allowed free-range access to the overall farm utilizing organic standards. Business card consists of wood type style typography with flourish & celestial moon illustration. Graphic Designer Chris Prescott cprescott.com
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Fight for Your Long Day, the original adjunct novel, won the 2011 IPPY Gold Medal for Best Fiction from the Mid-Atlantic Region. In 2016, it was reprinted as a corrected Classroom Edition by Hard Ball Press, and my second novel, Auggie's Revenge, was released by Beating Windward Press. In 2015, summer e-singles "Frade Killed Ellen" (Dutch Kills Press) and "Turquoise Truck" (Mendicant Bookworks) were published. Please see my author pages at Amazon or Goodreads for more information.
Friday, November 18, 2016
Auggie's Revenge Predicts Trump Presidency?
Fight for Your Long Day is the novel to read if you want to understand how divided America's economic inequality, rise of contract work, increasing debt, and uneasy tension with the globalized world make a Trump Presidency possible. Auggie's Revenge could be more entertaining, but both books have plenty of laughs.
Posted by Alex Kudera at 10:52 AM
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Ike Turner
HRM/531 Human Capital Management
Ricky Owen
The company that I have chosen for this is assignment is General Motors. General Motors was established in 1908 by William Durant in Flint, Michigan. When the company was first started it consisted of only Buick Motor Company, but within a few years General Motors acquired several other companies including brands like Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Cadillac, and Chevrolet. After World War II, General Motors really established itself as the leading auto manufacturer in the world. General Motors held that title until 2007 when it gave up that title to Toyota. In 2009 General Motors needed to restructure due to bankruptcy concerns. One of the effects that union had on General Motors was to create higher wages and benefits for the members of the union. These higher wages and great benefits for the employees created unsustainable expenses for General Motors and helped contribute to the need for General Motors to restructure. Another effect that the union had on General Motors was a disconnect between the employees and management. It created a divide between management and the employees for many years which helped contribute to the need for General Motors to file for bankruptcy. This was because of the lack of communication between the two groups that is essential for the success of a company. As a result the employees of General Motors being unionized, General Motors doesn't realize a benefit of the union. The union is created to help the employees bargain for wages and benefits and not that of the managers and company stake holders. With that in mind the union tries to achieve those better wages and benefits for the employees they represent. By obtaining those better wages and benefits for the employees, it causes the management to spend more money on its employees and if they don't give into the demands of the union, the employees may go on strike. When the employees go on...


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— Booker T has a signing set for the Fan Expo Canada tomorrow in Toronto. Fans can get an autograph with his new book, as well as signings on two personal items and a photo, for $30. The book is being promoted outside of WWE.
— EVOLVE is running a poll allowing fans to vote on what they want the main event match for EVOLVE 17 to be. The options are either El Generico vs. Samuray Del Sol or Ricochet vs. AR Fox for the show, which takes place September 8th in Voorhees, New Jersey. The show will be available via iPPV at WWNLive.com. You can vote here through Wednesday.
— Two new Chyna-led adult films from Vivid Entertainment are coming next month. Vivid is releasing the wrestling parody "Queen of the Ring" on September 4th and "The Sensational She Hulk: A Porn Parody" on September 30th. A sample of the She-Hulk cover has been posted online.
Chyna will do several appearances to promote the film, as detailed below:
September 10 & 11: Rick's Cabaret in NYC, NY
September 20: Burbank Bar and Grill in Burbank, CA
November 9, 10 & 11: Exxxotica in Edison, NJ
November 17 & 18: Vixxxens in Bunker Hill, WV


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Virginia L. (Sutliff) Van Der MeulenJuly 11, 2017
VAN DER MEULEN, Virginia L. (Sutliff) of Dorchester, July 11, 2017. Also known as Aunt Ginny. She was proud to be a lifelong resident of Dorchester. She was the beloved wife of the late Edward J. Van Der Meulen . Loving sister of Arthur Sutliff of Quincy and the late Dorothy Sutliff of Dorchester and Paul Sutliff of Brighton. Also survived by many loving nieces, nephews and a wide circle of caring friends.
She was active in the Cedar Grove Civic Assoc., where many years ago, along with her husband Ed, formed "The Friends of Cedar Grove Cemetery". Ginny organized a yearly mass in memory of the deceased, held in the Chapel at Cedar Grove on Memorial Day weekend and Christmas weekend. This mass began in 1980 and several years later a donation fund started for the "Mothers Love Statue". Soon thereafter, chimes were installed which still today ring upon the arrival of a funeral as well as every day a noon and 4pm. She was also instrumental in the elections of many political candidates, organizing their campaigns from her kitchen and holding events in her home. Special prayers go to the late Fr. James Lane and Fr. James Fratus, both deceased, and to Fr. John Connolly who was the former Pastor at St. Brendan's parish. Their kindness will always be lovingly remembered. In lieu of flowers, donations will be greatly appreciated. Please send remembrances to The Friends of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 920 Adams St., Dorchester, MA 02124. These will go towards renovations of Ginny's beloved chapel. A special "thank you" goes to the many people for the blessing of love they gave her. Ginny had many friends in her life and she was especially grateful to the people who cared for her during her late years, allowing her to remain in her home. She will be missed by all who knew her. Visiting hours omitted. A Funeral Mass will be held on Monday morning at 10 o'clock in the Gilman Chapel in Cedar Grove Cemetery.


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I copy below one of my latest poems. I have attempted to complete a fine old-ballad fragment, how successfully you must judge. It has been very popular with the small public for whom it was specially intended.Lady Bird, lady bird, fly away home!Thus far, you perceive, the material instinct gets the upper hand, but now the Lady Bird arrives at the scene of desolation, and the house-keeping qualities of mind are electrified into morbid activity. The word "hopple" is finely local, being in the Mab dialect. It means to scramble down confusedly.
Your house is on fire, your children will burn!
Send for the engines, and send for the men,
Perhaps we can put it out agen;
Send for the ladders, and send for the hose,
Perhaps we can put it out, nobody knows;
Sure, nobody's case was ever sadder,
To the nursery-window clap the ladder,
If they are there, and not done brown,
They'll open the window and hopple down!Splish, splash! fizz and squirt!
All my things ruined with water and dirt,
All my new carpets torn to finders,
Trodden in with mud and cinders!


text:
"Sunglasses and Advil," Kanye tells us. Last night was, in fact, mad real.
Sunglasses have the miraculous ability to turn someone's puffy, hungover face into the face of the asshole who happens to be wearing sunglasses indoors. While being that person is never a desirable quality by any stretch of the imagination, being consistently hungover at your same brunch spot doesn't exactly help matters, either. It only takes a couple times before the regular Saturday morning bartender nudges one of the waiters and says,
"Well, look who it is."
Your appearance speaks volumes about your condition the moment you enter the room. This notion is amplified when you've visibly persevered a long night of drinking, swipes underneath the bar in between conversations, and getting one star on your Uber ride home after begging to stop for some food that'll inevitably give you heartburn.
A well-put-together outfit can transform you from "hungover mess" to "upstanding citizen who drinks responsibly" (even though you don't).
And yes, your clothing is the main indicator of how hungover you actually are.
The Lazy Weekend
Male: Joggers, sneakers, cotton t-shirt, pullover (optional).
Female: Leggings/yoga pants, sneakers, oversized long-sleeve t-shirt.
Your night started innocently. Hell, as of Friday afternoon, you probably weren't even sure if you were going out or not. But as the texts started to trickle in, your excitement began to build, and before you knew it, you found yourself on your third 6.8% ABV microbrew pint thinking,
"How'd I get this drunk already?"
Things escalated when you went to your second destination and someone bought a round of picklebacks, but luckily for you, you had the peace of mind to head home shortly thereafter.
You're not trying to hide the fact that you're hungover, but you're also not trying to throw anyone's trail off your scent. This hangover is nothing a couple afternoon light beers can't fix before starting round two.
Hungover Scale: 5/10.
The Hot Mess
Male: Whatever was clean and/or atop the hamper.
Female: A shirt that's questionably from a fling's house, questionably nothing underneath.
"You smell like booze," the rest of the table tells you while you chomp on a piece of gum you bummed off someone outside the restaurant.
Your attempt to order a "Bloody Mary with a sidecar of Miller High Life" falls on flat ears when you forget the word "sidecar" halfway through.
Someone asks you, "Do you even remember what you did last night after x-bar?" only for you to pretend to know but actually have no fucking clue.
You appear as though the rest of your clothes are in the wash, but deep down you know you're just going to go home to "change" before meeting up at whichever bar everyone wants to convene at post-brunch. But "change" actually means "nap for three hours while Comedy Central plays in the background and a half-full beer gets warm on your bedside table."
Hungover Scale: 7/10.
The Athleisurist
Male: Gym shorts, technical t-shirt, running shoes, pullover (optional).
Female: Leggings, technical shirt from a half-marathon, headband, Adidas Ultra Boosts.
You didn't actually work out, but you want the rest of the people in the restaurant to think you worked out. You're the same person who answers,
"No, I'm just tired," whenever someone asks you,
"Are you hungover?"
Yes, you have a headache. Yes, you need to use the bathroom for more than just a number-one. But no, under no circumstances will you let anyone think that you're actually struggling because your fifth glass of wine might've been too many.
"[Insert absent person's name] cancelled spin with me this morning because they're probably soooo hungover," you tell everyone, even. In all reality, you *mentioned* spin class on Tuesday but never followed up because you didn't really want to go.
Hungover Scale: 3/10.
The J. Crew Catalogue
Male: Chinos/jeans, button down shirt (open or closed)/henley, town coat, sunglasses, chukkah boots.
Female: Jeans, ruffled flannel, cardigan, statement necklace, ballet flats, messy bun.
If you have enough time to put together an actual outfit before you leave the house, you aren't that hungover. You were smart enough to mix in some waters. You probably could've driven home rather than getting an Uber. You woke up and caught up on some 'sodes of Mod Fam while you knew the rest of your friends wouldn't wake up until five minutes before your reservation. You're the responsible one of the group who either says, "I've got a lot to do tomorrow," when everyone is out, or blabs on about being the "mom of the group."
We get it, you have your fucking life together. Now shut up and stop judging everyone.
Hungover Scale: 1/10.
The Night Before
Male: Button down (wrinkled from waist down from previously being tucked in), stained pants, loafers, messy hair.
Female: Dress, smeared makeup, failed attempt at messy bun, fleece that looks like it was stolen from a bar.
"Oh my God," someone in the group says about you as you plop down in the booth and order a "tall water."
They look you up and down knowing you're wearing the same thing as the night before only for you to answer,
"Yes, this is what I wore last night."
You either didn't have time to go home after leaving a rando's house the next morning or you woke up so late that you knew everyone would order without you.
"They could totally make a reality show about your life," they continue on while you debate leaving to buy some Advil at the convenience store across the street. But they already have made that reality show, and it was called The Jersey Shore.
You're Snooki. Don't be a Snooki.
Hungover Scale: 9/10.
The Still-Drunk
Male: N/A
Female: N/A
May The Lord have mercy on your drunk soul, and may he turn all the glasses of wine you're destined to have throughout the day to keep the ball rolling into water. The Still-Drunk's outfit has no boundaries. While it could be any of the above in a desperate attempt to look sober, it's quite possibly a sports jersey or gag shirt that was acquired in college after a random mixer.
The good? You're ready to rock. The bad? Your life is going to be hell come the next day. The ugly? You.
Hungover Scale: N/A; Soon to be 10/10. .
Image via YouTube


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pret·ty (adj.): pleasing or attractive to the eye, as by delicacy or gracefulness.
Everyone has their own opinion as to what is pretty. Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2014 has been revealed; and Beyoncé graces the cover. As an artist, shooting for Time Magazine was an important achievement for her because she's acknowledged for her influence on culture over fashion and beauty. With that said, Time announced the launch of her latest social media campaign, #WhatIsPretty alongside her new single, Pretty Hurts. The song emphasizes the importance of confidence among young women. To me, pretty can be defined as many things. Someone may have a pretty face or a pretty soul and/or spirit. Being pretty isn't only on the surface, not to sound cliché but it's about what's on the inside as well. What Beyoncé has done for women around the world with her most recent album, that is pretty. Being different, original and authentic to one's self, that is pretty. The song says, perfection is the disease of a nation and as women we fall victim to society's standards of what is portrayed to be beautiful. The most groundbreaking moments in the video, are when Bey shatters all her trophies and when she lost the competition. I say this because as a black woman I shouldn't feel subjected to be thin to work in fashion and that even the classic beauties can be beat out by a different type of beauty. There are many classifications and all women fall under their own category. I thank Beyoncé for this movement and I encourage everyone, guys and dolls to join the conversation. Hashtag 'WhatIsPretty' on your social media handles.
How do you define pretty? Enjoy the "Pretty Hurts" video below:


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Who We Are
Our student body is highly diverse in religious beliefs, age, and ethnicity, further enriching the educational experience. And students are engaged both intellectually and spiritually by a challenging and rewarding synthesis of course work and, for our BSW and MSW students, field study.
Derived from the mission of The Catholic University of America, the needs of people, and the goals and values of the social work profession, the mission of the National Catholic School of Social Service is to prepare generalist and advanced practitioners, scholars and educators whose work is grounded in the social justice and charity foundation of Catholic intellectual tradition and Judeo-Christian values as well as in the tradition of a modern university which welcomes all forms of human inquiry and values.
In keeping with the social teachings and values of the Roman Catholic Church, NCSSS embraces as its special responsibility the education of social workers who promote the dignity of all people as bio-psycho-social-spiritual beings, and who serve the Catholic community, the neighboring community, and beyond. Our goals include: advancing professional social work knowledge, values, and skills; educating students to become ethical practitioners and leaders; educating students to address the basic needs of all people with attention to the oppressed; contributing to social justice and promoting individual and societal well-being.
As part of the university, NCSSS has special responsibilities to contribute to the development of social responsibility and to be of service to the general community, the Catholic community, the nation, and the world. The school also contributes to the development of the profession in order that it may increasingly serve society in the prevention and treatment of social problems and the enhancement of social well-being.


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Most Popular Titles With Deborah Ambrosino
- Job Types
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1. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017)
PG-13 | 136 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
The Guardians must fight to keep their newfound family together as they unravel the mystery of Peter Quill's true parentage.
Director: James Gunn | Stars: Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel
Votes: 262,165 | Gross: $389.21M
2. The Avengers (2012)
PG-13 | 143 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
Earth's mightiest heroes must come together and learn to fight as a team if they are to stop the mischievous Loki and his alien army from enslaving humanity.
Director: Joss Whedon | Stars: Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner
Votes: 1,063,362 | Gross: $623.36M
3. Aquaman (2018)
Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi | Filming
Arthur Curry learns that he is the heir to the underwater kingdom of Atlantis, and must step forward to lead his people and to be a hero to the world.
Director: James Wan | Stars: Jason Momoa, Nicole Kidman, Amber Heard, Willem Dafoe
4. Avatar (2009)
PG-13 | 162 min | Action, Adventure, Fantasy
A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.
Director: James Cameron | Stars: Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Michelle Rodriguez
Votes: 953,049 | Gross: $760.51M
5. Thor (2011)
PG-13 | 115 min | Action, Adventure, Fantasy
The powerful, but arrogant god Thor, is cast out of Asgard to live amongst humans in Midgard (Earth), where he soon becomes one of their finest defenders.
Director: Kenneth Branagh | Stars: Chris Hemsworth, Anthony Hopkins, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston
Votes: 584,904 | Gross: $181.03M
6. Ant-Man (2015)
PG-13 | 117 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy
Armed with a super-suit with the astonishing ability to shrink in scale but increase in strength, cat burglar Scott Lang must embrace his inner hero and help his mentor, Dr. Hank Pym, plan and pull off a heist that will save the world.
Director: Peyton Reed | Stars: Paul Rudd, Michael Douglas, Corey Stoll, Evangeline Lilly
Votes: 387,272 | Gross: $180.20M
7. Star Trek (2009)
PG-13 | 127 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
The brash James T. Kirk tries to live up to his father's legacy with Mr. Spock keeping him in check as a vengeful Romulan from the future creates black holes to destroy the Federation one planet at a time.
Director: J.J. Abrams | Stars: Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Leonard Nimoy
Votes: 532,478 | Gross: $257.73M
8. Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
PG-13 | 136 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
As Steve Rogers struggles to embrace his role in the modern world, he teams up with a fellow Avenger and S.H.I.E.L.D agent, Black Widow, to battle a new threat from history: an assassin known as the Winter Soldier.
Directors: Anthony Russo, Joe Russo | Stars: Chris Evans, Samuel L. Jackson, Scarlett Johansson, Robert Redford
Votes: 558,825 | Gross: $259.77M
9. Snow White and the Huntsman (2012)
PG-13 | 127 min | Action, Adventure, Drama
In a twist to the fairy tale, the Huntsman ordered to take Snow White into the woods to be killed winds up becoming her protector and mentor in a quest to vanquish the Evil Queen.
Director: Rupert Sanders | Stars: Kristen Stewart, Chris Hemsworth, Charlize Theron, Sam Claflin
Votes: 243,050 | Gross: $155.33M
10. Minority Report (2002)
PG-13 | 145 min | Action, Adventure, Crime
In a future where a special police unit is able to arrest murderers before they commit their crimes, an officer from that unit is himself accused of a future murder.
Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Tom Cruise, Colin Farrell, Samantha Morton, Max von Sydow
Votes: 429,930 | Gross: $132.07M
11. Planet of the Apes (2001)
PG-13 | 119 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
An Air Force astronaut crash lands on a mysterious planet where evolved, talking apes dominate a race of primitive humans.
Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Mark Wahlberg, Helena Bonham Carter, Tim Roth, Michael Clarke Duncan
Votes: 189,337 | Gross: $180.01M
12. Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)
R | 116 min | Drama, Horror, Musical
The infamous story of Benjamin Barker, a.k.a. Sweeney Todd, who sets up a barber shop down in London which is the basis for a sinister partnership with his fellow tenant, Mrs. Lovett. Based on the hit Broadway musical.
Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Alan Rickman, Timothy Spall
Votes: 301,343 | Gross: $52.90M
13. Galaxy Quest (1999)
PG | 102 min | Adventure, Comedy, Sci-Fi
The alumni cast of a space opera television series have to play their roles as the real thing when an alien race needs their help.
Director: Dean Parisot | Stars: Tim Allen, Sigourney Weaver, Alan Rickman, Tony Shalhoub
Votes: 130,002 | Gross: $71.58M
14. Alice in Wonderland (I) (2010)
PG | 108 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy
Nineteen-year-old Alice returns to the magical world from her childhood adventure, where she reunites with her old friends and learns of her true destiny: to end the Red Queen's reign of terror.
Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway
Votes: 330,943 | Gross: $334.19M
15. The Untouchables (1987)
R | 119 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller
Federal Agent Eliot Ness sets out to stop Al Capone; because of rampant corruption, he assembles a small, hand-picked team.
Director: Brian De Palma | Stars: Kevin Costner, Sean Connery, Robert De Niro, Charles Martin Smith
Votes: 233,882 | Gross: $76.27M
16. Daredevil (2003)
PG-13 | 103 min | Action, Crime, Drama
A man blinded by toxic waste which also enhanced his remaining senses fights crime as an acrobatic martial arts superhero.
Director: Mark Steven Johnson | Stars: Ben Affleck, Jennifer Garner, Colin Farrell, Michael Clarke Duncan
Votes: 185,244 | Gross: $0.43M
17. Big Fish (2003)
PG-13 | 125 min | Adventure, Drama, Fantasy
A frustrated son tries to determine the fact from fiction in his dying father's life.
Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Ewan McGregor, Albert Finney, Billy Crudup, Jessica Lange
Votes: 368,993 | Gross: $66.26M
18. Batman & Robin (1997)
PG-13 | 125 min | Action, Sci-Fi
Batman and Robin try to keep their relationship together even as they must stop Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing Gotham City.
Director: Joel Schumacher | Stars: Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Uma Thurman
Votes: 202,125 | Gross: $107.33M
19. Cloverfield Movie (2018)
Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi | Post-production
After a scientific experiment aboard the space station involving a particle accelerator has unexpected results, the astronauts find themselves isolated. Following their horrible discovery, the space station crew must fight for survival.
Director: Julius Onah | Stars: Elizabeth Debicki, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Daniel Brühl, Chris O'Dowd
20. The Last Airbender (2010)
PG | 103 min | Action, Adventure, Family
Follows the adventures of Aang, a young successor to a long line of Avatars, who must master all four elements and stop the Fire Nation from enslaving the Water Tribes and the Earth Kingdom.
Director: M. Night Shyamalan | Stars: Noah Ringer, Nicola Peltz, Jackson Rathbone, Dev Patel
Votes: 127,324 | Gross: $131.56M
21. Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
PG-13 | 150 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
Sam Witwicky leaves the Autobots behind for a normal life. But when his mind is filled with cryptic symbols, the Decepticons target him and he is dragged back into the Transformers' war.
Director: Michael Bay | Stars: Shia LaBeouf, Megan Fox, Josh Duhamel, Tyrese Gibson
Votes: 343,093 | Gross: $402.11M
22. A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004)
PG | 108 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family
When a massive fire kills their parents, three children are delivered to the custody of cousin and stage actor Count Olaf, who is secretly plotting to steal their parents' vast fortune.
Director: Brad Silberling | Stars: Jim Carrey, Jude Law, Meryl Streep, Liam Aiken
Votes: 172,242 | Gross: $118.63M
23. The Patriot (2000)
R | 165 min | Action, Drama, History
Peaceful farmer Benjamin Martin is driven to lead the Colonial Militia during the American Revolution when a sadistic British officer murders his son.
Director: Roland Emmerich | Stars: Mel Gibson, Heath Ledger, Joely Richardson, Jason Isaacs
Votes: 221,231 | Gross: $113.33M
24. The Last Samurai (2003)
R | 154 min | Action, Drama, History
An American military advisor embraces the Samurai culture he was hired to destroy after he is captured in battle.
Director: Edward Zwick | Stars: Tom Cruise, Ken Watanabe, Billy Connolly, William Atherton
Votes: 339,778 | Gross: $111.11M
25. Coming to America (1988)
R | 116 min | Comedy, Romance
An extremely pampered African Prince travels to Queens, New York, and goes undercover to find a wife whom he can respect for her intelligence and will.
Director: John Landis | Stars: Eddie Murphy, Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, John Amos
Votes: 130,205 | Gross: $128.15M
26. Waterworld (1995)
PG-13 | 135 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi
In a future where the polar ice-caps have melted and Earth is almost entirely submerged, a mutated mariner fights starvation and outlaw "smokers," and reluctantly helps a woman and a young girl try to find dry land.
Director: Kevin Reynolds | Stars: Kevin Costner, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Dennis Hopper, Tina Majorino
Votes: 153,557 | Gross: $88.25M
27. Wild Wild West (1999)
PG-13 | 106 min | Action, Comedy, Sci-Fi
The two best hired guns in the West must save President Grant from the clutches of a nineteenth-century inventor-villain.
Director: Barry Sonnenfeld | Stars: Will Smith, Kevin Kline, Kenneth Branagh, Salma Hayek
Votes: 136,345 | Gross: $113.81M
28. Mission: Impossible III (2006)
PG-13 | 126 min | Action, Adventure, Thriller
Agent Ethan Hunt comes into conflict with a dangerous and sadistic arms dealer who threatens his life and his fianceé in response .
Director: J.J. Abrams | Stars: Tom Cruise, Michelle Monaghan, Ving Rhames, Philip Seymour Hoffman
Votes: 275,287 | Gross: $134.03M
29. Cowboys & Aliens (2011)
PG-13 | 119 min | Action, Sci-Fi, Thriller
A spaceship arrives in Arizona, 1873, to take over the Earth, starting with the Wild West region. A posse of cowboys and natives are all that stand in their way.
Director: Jon Favreau | Stars: Daniel Craig, Harrison Ford, Olivia Wilde, Abigail Spencer
Votes: 182,514 | Gross: $100.24M
30. Demolition Man (1993)
R | 115 min | Action, Crime, Sci-Fi
A police officer is brought out of suspended animation in prison to pursue an old ultra-violent nemesis who is loose in a non-violent future society.
Director: Marco Brambilla | Stars: Sylvester Stallone, Wesley Snipes, Sandra Bullock, Nigel Hawthorne
Votes: 133,505 | Gross: $58.06M
31. Pushing Daisies (2007–2009)
TV-PG | 44 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy
A pie-maker, with the power to bring dead people back to life, solves murder mysteries with his alive-again childhood sweetheart, a cynical private investigator, and a lovesick waitress.
Stars: Lee Pace, Anna Friel, Chi McBride, Jim Dale
Votes: 48,207
32. Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
PG | 105 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family
Security guard Larry Daley infiltrates the Smithsonian Institution in order to rescue Jedediah and Octavius, who have been shipped to the museum by mistake.
Director: Shawn Levy | Stars: Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Amy Adams, Hank Azaria
Votes: 143,404 | Gross: $177.24M
33. Memoirs of a Geisha (2005)
PG-13 | 145 min | Drama, Romance
Nitta Sayuri reveals how she transcended her fishing-village roots and became one of Japan's most celebrated geisha.
Director: Rob Marshall | Stars: Ziyi Zhang, Ken Watanabe, Michelle Yeoh, Suzuka Ohgo
Votes: 124,697 | Gross: $57.49M
34. A Little Princess (1995)
G | 97 min | Drama, Family, Fantasy
A young girl is relegated to servitude at a boarding school when her father goes missing and is presumed dead.
Director: Alfonso Cuarón | Stars: Liesel Matthews, Eleanor Bron, Liam Cunningham, Rusty Schwimmer
Votes: 26,924 | Gross: $10.02M
35. Mystery Men (1999)
PG-13 | 121 min | Action, Comedy, Fantasy
A group of inept amateur superheroes must try to save the day when a supervillian threatens to destroy a major superhero and the city.
Director: Kinka Usher | Stars: Ben Stiller, Janeane Garofalo, William H. Macy, Hank Azaria
Votes: 56,105 | Gross: $29.66M
36. Amistad (1997)
R | 155 min | Drama, History
In 1839, the revolt of Mende captives aboard a Spanish owned ship causes a major controversy in the United States when the ship is captured off the coast of Long Island. The courts must decide whether the Mende are slaves or legally free.
Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Djimon Hounsou, Matthew McConaughey, Anthony Hopkins, Morgan Freeman
Votes: 60,571 | Gross: $44.18M
37. Leatherheads (2008)
PG-13 | 114 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance
In 1925, an enterprising pro football player convinces America's too-good-to-be-true college football hero to play for his team and keep the league from going under.
Director: George Clooney | Stars: George Clooney, Renée Zellweger, John Krasinski, David de Vries
Votes: 28,696 | Gross: $31.20M
38. The Shadow (1994)
PG-13 | 108 min | Action, Adventure, Crime
In 1930's New York City, the Shadow battles his nemesis, Shiwan Khan, who is building an atomic bomb.
Director: Russell Mulcahy | Stars: Alec Baldwin, John Lone, Penelope Ann Miller, Peter Boyle
Votes: 19,933 | Gross: $32.06M
39. The Phantom (1996)
PG | 100 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy
The Phantom, descendent of a line of African superheroes, travels to New York City to thwart a wealthy criminal genius from obtaining three magic skulls which would give him the secret to ultimate power.
Director: Simon Wincer | Stars: Billy Zane, Kristy Swanson, Treat Williams, Catherine Zeta-Jones
Votes: 28,867 | Gross: $17.30M
40. HBO First Look (1992– )
13 min | Documentary, Short
Behind-the-scenes look at upcoming feature films, featuring interview commentary with their casts and crews.
Stars: Tom Hanks, Sandra Bullock, Will Smith, Matt Damon
Votes: 311
HBO First Look (1992– )
'Daredevil': From the Comic to the Big Screen
25 min | Documentary, Short
Director: Thomas C. Grane | Stars: Jennifer Garner, Ben Affleck, Avi Arad, Mark Steven Johnson
Votes: 109
Pushing Daisies (2007–2009)
Bitter Sweets
TV-PG | 55 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy
The owners of a new candy store hope to put The Pie Hole out of business. And when one of the store's owners turns up dead, Ned is wrongfully charged with murder.
Director: Allan Kroeker | Stars: Lee Pace, Anna Friel, Chi McBride, Jim Dale
Votes: 473
Pushing Daisies (2007–2009)
TV-PG | 42 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy
The team investigates an unusual car manufacturer after a murder victim claims that he was killed by a crash test dummy.
Director: Barry Sonnenfeld | Stars: Lee Pace, Anna Friel, Chi McBride, Jim Dale
Votes: 633


text:
UK Immigration Law
Have UK Immigration Law Questions? Get Answers Now.
how long have you been together
You are perfectly entitled to marry him on your visit, but this does not guarantee that they would allow you to live permanently in the UK. You would need also to apply for a visa. Happy to discuss but please rate positive.
I see you have not rated yet. Is there any other questions that I can help you with?
I would be grateful if you could please take a second to leave a positive rating (3, 4 or 5 stars) as that is an important part of our process and recognises the time I have spent assisting you. If you need me to clarify anything before you go - please get back to me on here and I will assist further as best as I can. Thank you
Just thinking. Have to apply for a fiancé visa?Here is the criteria you would need to fulfill for a fiance visa, ( the criteria is largely the same for a spouses visa):--• You plan to marry within 6 months of her arriving here• You plan to live permanently together here• You have met each other• You can support each other without the need for public funds• You have suitable accommodation which is owned or lived in only by you or your household and where you and your dependents can live without any help from public funds• Meet the financial requirement https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/chapter-8-appendix-fm-family-members-immigration-directorate-instructions• This means that the UK based spouse must earn a minimum income threshold of £18,600. Alternatively, if you have savings of £62, 500.00 then you would not have to prove any salary. You can also use a mix of the two.• You would also have to show that you meet the English language requirement:-• https://www.gov.uk/join-family-in-uk/knowledge-of-englishYou have to produce to the home office documentation that proves the above. This would be some of the following but this list is not definitive or exhaustive:-• If you are to apply for a fiancé visa you will have to show evidence of your intention to marry, so things like purchase of a ring, evidence of having met (photos correspondence etc), booking of a wedding venue, evidence of invites etc.• Bank statements from both you and your fiance going back 6 months showing the income/capital you have available• Payslips (6 month of) and a letter from your employer stating that you have a permanent job, contract of employment• Documentary evidence of any other assets you hold (eg. Shares, evidence of ISAs or bonds)• Marriage certificate, Birth Certificate, passport• Evidence of correspondence between you and your fiance showing that the relationship is credible and genuine (eg. Emails, letters, evidence of previous trips, photos showing you together, phone records• Evidence of the accommodation where you will live (ie. land registry officials copies of the property that you own, mortgage documentation, copy tenancy agreement if you rent, council tax statements, house report by a solicitor, letter from landlord confirm he is happy to give you a further tenancy agreementThe application will have to be supported by evidence proving the above eligibility criteria. They key to a successful application is producing well-collated documentary evidence for the above criteria. You will also have to produce statements made by both of you explaining and supporting how you meet the eligibility criteria.A fiancé visa application is one of the most complicated applications to make and because of this I would urge you in the strongest possible terms to instruct a solicitor to prepare and draft the application and to advise you on the necessary supporting documentation. It should cost around £1000-1500+ VAT. It will save you money in the long run, in all probability.After she has obtained her fiancé visa she can come to the UK and will then have leave to remain for 6 months. She should then marry you and apply to switch to a spouse visa (for which the eligibility criteria is very similar.If she were to come on a marriage visitors visa (https://www.gov.uk/marriage-visa/overview) then although she would be able to come her and marry you, she would not be able to switch to a spouse visa. They are very strict on this. This would mean that she would have to return to her home country to apply for a spouse visa so it's not at all appropriate if she wishes to enter the UK and then remain here without leaving.I hope that this helps and please rate positive. If you feel you have received anything less, please reply back as I am happy to address follow-up issues specifically relating to your question. Please remember to rate.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 13, 1999
|Filing date
|Dec 5, 1997
|Priority date
|Dec 5, 1997
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Johnson N. S. Wong
|Original Assignee
|Evergreen Industries Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (23), Classifications (7), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Microtitration trays and frangibly-connected multi-well strips for use in such trays are well-known. See, for example, Lyman et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,110,556 for "Multi-Well Test Plate", and Verwohlt et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,514,343 for "Microtitration System." The tray in Lyman et al. is an open tray with no apertures for the wells. The tray of Verwohlt et al. has elongated double well apertures with opposing retention members. Other configurations such as in Thorn et al. U.S. Pat. No. Re 34,133 include trays in which the compartments are defined by rows and columns of posts upstanding from the tray.
In a common modern form of a microtitration tray, the tray is formed with a plurality of circular apertures in a top panel in which are placed arrays of wells, frangibly-connected into a series of strips so that each strip contains a linear array of a plurality of wells. The wells can be cylindrical but often frustoconical in shape wherein a lower portion of the well is smaller in diameter than the aperture in the tray while the diameter of an upper portion is progressively larger until it binds with the tray for a friction fit. An advantage of such a combination of circular apertures and frustoconical wells is the ability of the tray to securely constrain the wells against movement during various operations. If the well is cylindrical, then it will be somewhat loose in the tray aperture or will require a very fine manufacturing tolerance to be close fit to the aperture.
These problems are solved with a frustoconical well. However, while solving one problem, another problem is introduced and that is the inability of such wells to be readily released from the tray. This is particularly troublesome with wells that are frangibly connected to form a linear, multi-well strip. Such strips typically contain eight wells and when it is desired to remove the strip, the strong frictional engagement of each of the eight wells results in a cumulative retention effect making it very difficult to easily remove the strip without the danger of breaking the frangible connection of one or more wells.
The present invention provides a simple, but elegant solution to the foregoing problems. A microtitration tray is provided for carrying a plurality of frangibly connected multi-well linear strips in which the apertures are circular and the wells are frustoconical in shape. In accordance with the invention, the wells are frictionally retained in the tray but readily releasable from the tray by having a plurality of small protuberances projecting from the material of the tray into the apertures.
In general terms, the projection of at least one protuberance into each aperture decreases the effective size of the aperture so that only the bottom portion of the respective frustoconical well can be inserted therein without engagement whereas the protuberances thereupon engage the upper portion of the frustoconical well. While the wells are sufficiently frictionally engaged by the protuberances to be retained in the tray, because the protuberances are very small, generally one-twentieth of the diameter of the aperture only a small amount of force is required to loosen the wells so that they are easily removed from the tray without destruction of the frangible connections between the wells.
More particularly, a microtitration tray is provided for carrying a plurality of multi-well linear strips in which the wells in each strip are frangibly connected together. Again, the tray has a top wall defining a plurality of substantially circular apertures for releasibly receiving the wells therein, each well having a frustoconical shape. The diameter of each aperture is greater than the largest diameter of the wall to be received therein. To retain the wells in the tray, the top wall is formed with a plurality of ribs symmetrically projected into each aperture. While the effective diameter of the aperture is greater than the diameter of a lower portion of the well, it is smaller than the diameter of an upper portion thereof. As a result, the well is frictionally retained in the tray but readily releasable from the tray. In further particular embodiments, the ribs extend substantially the thickness of the top wall of the tray, the diameter of each rib, normal to the plane of the tray is less than one-twentieth of the diameter of the aperture. In a specific embodiment, four ribs symmetrically project into each aperture.
FIG. 1 is a perspective, partially exploded view of a microtitration tray formed to contain 12 multi-well linear strips, each strip containing eight wells, only two strips being shown for clarity of illustration;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an edge portion of the tray at FIG. 1, broken away in various sections;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view on line 3--3 of FIG. 2, in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view on line 4--4 of FIG. 2, in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view on line 5--5 of FIG. 3, in the direction of the arrows.
Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, a microtitration tray of the present invention comprises a substantially rectangular frame-like holder or tray 10 which is formed integrally from a suitable plastic material, such as a polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, for example, high impact polystyrene, or ABS. The holder 10 is rectangular and comprises a frame 11 defining the sides of the holder 10 and a flat top wall 12 extending across the frame 11. The flat wall 12 defines a plurality of well receiving openings or apertures 13 therein. These openings or apertures 13 are ranged in two sets of parallel rows extending at mutually right angles. The rows in the first set of these rows are identified by consecutive letters A-H on the frame 11, as indicated at 14, while the rows in the second set of these rows are identified by consecutive numbers 1-12, as indicated at 15. Rectangular posts 16 and slots 17 on opposite sides of the numbered rows are used as locating keys as will be described hereinafter.
Also shown in FIG. 1 are two multi-well linear strips 18. Each strip 18 is formed from eight wells 19, each frangibly connected to its neighbor through a common strip panel 20, separated from each other by a line of weakness 21 formed as an indentation into the bottom surface of the strip panel 20. The wells 19 are thereby frangibly connected together and easily broken apart from each other at the lines of weakness 21.
The opposite sides of strip panel 20, adjacent the end wells 19' and 19", have associated with them keying structure. As viewed in FIG. 1, the end of the strip panel 20 adjacent the well 19' is formed with a rectangular aperture 22 which fits over and thereby keys to one of the rectangular posts 16. The other end of the strip panel 20, adjacent well 19", is formed with a lug 23 to lock with the slot 17.
In this particular embodiment, as more particularly shown in FIG. 4, the side 24 containing the letters 14 thereon and the side 25 opposite thereto are each formed with an internal box-like structure 26, for mounting on a particular platform (not shown).
The microtitration tray, as described thus far, is quite similar in construction to modern, commonly available trays except that the apertures 13 are very slightly larger in diameter than the apertures of common trays so that its diameter is slightly larger than the largest diameter of the well 19 to be inserted therein.
As shown in FIG. 3, each well 19 is of frustroconical shape so that its lower portion 27 is smaller in diameter than its upper portion 28. In accordance with the present invention, and referring particularly to FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of protuberances 29 (shown in the Figures in exaggerated dimension for clarity) are formed to project into the aperture 13. It is preferred, as illustrated in this embodiment, to have a symmetrical plurality of protuberances 29. In this particular embodiment, there are four such protuberances 29 in most of the apertures. An exception is with respect to the end apertures of each numbered linear row, such as aperture 13' and 13" in FIG. 2. In such end apertures, there is an indentation 30 adjacent to the respective end walls which accommodates a keying lug 31 on the outer ends of the end wells 19' and 19". Additionally, of the apertures adjacent the wall containing the slot 17 is interrupted by the slot 17 so that there is no protuberance at such interruption. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, each protuberance 29 is in the form of a rib extending substantially the thickness of the top wall 12 of the tray.
The ribs 29 frictionally engaged the frustoconical side of the titration well 19, securely retaining it in the aperture 13. As shown in FIG. 5, the aperture 13 is sized so that at the region of engagement the protuberance or rib 29, there is a small clearance 32 between the side of the well 19 and the side of the tray 12 defining the aperture 13. It is this clearance, broken only by the contact of the well 19 with the rib 29 then enables the well 19 and multi-well linear strips 18 to be easily released from the tray 10. The protuberances or ribs 29, having lateral widths less than one-twentieth of the diameter of the aperture, exerts sufficient frictional force on the wells 19 to retain them and secure them while the tray is being handled, but they do not provide sufficient frictional force to prevent the readily release of the wells 19 and multi-wells, linear strips 18. The strips 18 are easily removed by pushing upwardly on the bottom of the wells 19.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be appreciated that variations of the invention will be perceived by those skilled in the art, which variations are nevertheless within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 14, 1984
|Mar 25, 1986
|Rainin Instrument Company, Inc.
|Apparatus for supporting pipette tips
|May 25, 1994
|May 30, 1995
|Carter; Daniel C.
|Vapor equilibration tray for growing protein crystals
|Apr 7, 1995
|Dec 31, 1996
|Lab-Interlink, Inc.
|Specimen carrier
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 15, 2002
|Sep 13, 2005
|Corning Incorporated
|Multi-well assembly for growing cultures in-vitro
|Oct 17, 2000
|Oct 3, 2006
|Symyx Technologies, Inc.
|Parallel reactor with knife-edge seal
|Feb 20, 2004
|May 22, 2007
|Eppendorf Ag
|Modular array arrangements
|Jan 16, 2004
|Aug 30, 2011
|Greiner Bio-One Gmbh
|Sample container for analyses
|Jan 29, 2006
|Apr 14, 2015
|Greiner Bio-One Gmbh
|High throughput polymer-based microarray slide
|Mar 14, 2014
|Dec 6, 2016
|Abbott Laboratories
|Light-blocking system for a diagnostic analyzer
|Mar 14, 2014
|Apr 25, 2017
|Abbott Laboraties
|Linear track diagnostic analyzer
|Jun 13, 2003
|Mar 11, 2004
|Manfred Schawaller
|Cuvette for a reader device for assaying substances using the evanescence field method
|Feb 20, 2004
|Aug 25, 2005
|Sven Bulow
|Modular array arrangements
|Feb 20, 2004
|Aug 25, 2005
|Sven Bulow
|Chamber array arrangement
|Jan 16, 2004
|Jul 13, 2006
|Gunther Knebel
|Sample container for analyses
|Jan 29, 2006
|Aug 3, 2006
|Heinrich Jehle
|High throughput polymer-based microarray slide
|Aug 1, 2006
|Feb 8, 2007
|Advanced Biotechnologies Limited
|Improved two-part microwell plates and methods of fabricating same
|Mar 6, 2013
|Sep 12, 2013
|Scienion Ag
|Spotting plate and process for its production
|Sep 3, 2015
|Dec 31, 2015
|Becton, Dickinson And Company
|Process tube and carrier tray
|Jul 1, 2014
|May 24, 2016
|Koninklijke Philips N.V.
|Lighting fixture
|Feb 1, 2002
|Apr 3, 2008
|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur F�rderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
|Probentr�ger f�r eine Vielzahl von Kryoproben
|May 10, 2003
|Aug 5, 2004
|Greiner Bio-One Gmbh
|Probengef�� f�r Analysen
|May 10, 2003
|Sep 21, 2006
|Greiner Bio-One Gmbh
|Feb 16, 2005
|Aug 24, 2005
|Eppendorf Ag
|Modular array arrangements
|Aug 2, 2006
|Dec 5, 2007
|Advanced Biotechnologies Limited
|Two-part microwell plates and methods of fabricating same
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|Jun 3, 2004
|Jin Po Lee
|Method and system for analyzing test devices
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|Aug 4, 2005
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|U.S. Classification
|422/553, 422/566
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 5, 1997
Owner name: EVERGREEN INDUSTRIES, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WONG, JOHNSON N.S.;REEL/FRAME:008870/0686
Effective date: 19971201
|Jan 29, 2003
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jul 14, 2003
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Sep 9, 2003
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20030713
|Feb 5, 2015
Owner name: PII EVERGREEN, LLC, NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:EVERGREEN INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:034899/0490
Effective date: 20150202


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text: Steven Vollom wrote: > Willy K. Hamra wrote: >> Steven Vollom wrote: >> >>> Paul Lemmons wrote: >>> >>>> Steven Vollom wrote: >>>> >>>>> My printer is not working and I have to print a rebate and receipt. >>>>> I went to a friend's after copying the doc's. to a thumb drive. >>>>> Their computer could not read and print a mozilla.ps. Is there a >>>>> program that converts mozilla.ps to html; and will that print in a >>>>> Microsoft PC? I only have a few days to comply, so thanks for >>>>> considering this an important problem. My gratitude in advance. >>>>> Steven >>>>> >>>>> >>>> Have it print to a pdf instead of ps. >>>> >>>> print->print to file Output Format * PDF o Postscript >>>> >>> That is what it says when I print, PDF. But when the item copied shows >>> up on the desktop, it is entered as mozilla.ps, and that is not >>> recognized by Windows. The only person who can help me has had many >>> troubles with Mozilla on his computer. When I tried to print th .ps >>> file on his computer, the computer was redirected to a Microsoft site >>> for unrecognized file types. My friend did not want to download >>> anything relating to Mozilla; his troubles were so great when he did >>> that he just wouldn't do it. >>> >>> >> Steven, try as someone else suggested, to use the program ps2pdf on ur >> linux box. on a terminal, cd to the directory containing the .ps file, >> and type in the terminal: >> ps2pdf mozilla.ps mozilla.pdf (or whatever the name of the file is) >> if ps2pdf is not installed on ur system, it will complain, and it would >> tell you what package is needed to have this ps2pdf program, and trust, >> it's a very helpful error message, that will tell you the exact command >> needed to get the program :-) >> give it a try >> >> > Dear Willie, > > I really appreciate the help, however I am a terminal dummy. I opened a > terminal and typed in cd desktop, then cd /desktop, then sudo cd > desktop. That is where I saved the mozilla.ps. > > I am sorry to be so stupid. I crave being able to use the terminal, > however some of the basics are not explained. Apparently they are so > basic that the assumption is that everyone knows. > > I keep getting *'No such file or directory'*. > > Thanks for your patience. > > Steven > it's ok steven, we were all terminal dummies at first ;) linux is case-sensitive, there is a difference between Desktop and desktop, to get a list of files, use "ls" , you will see what targets you can cd to. once in a terminal, type the following: cd ~/Desktop (this will to the desktop no matter where you was) ps2pdf mozilla.ps mozilla.pdf (if the program is not installed, you'll get a helpful message here) feel free to ask if anything else went wrong :-) -- Willy K. Hamra Manager of Hamra Information Systems Co. Manager of Zeina Computer & Billy Net -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: w_hamra1987.vcf Type: text/x-vcard Size: 129 bytes Desc: not available Url : https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/attachments/20081111/d5bdae72/attachment.vcf -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: signature.asc Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 260 bytes Desc: OpenPGP digital signature Url : https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/attachments/20081111/d5bdae72/attachment.pgp


text:
Free Stock Card Form Template at Word
A form that is useful to indicate a lot of stock you have at any given time and how to track stuff is a Stock Card Form. Actually, there are many kinds of Stock cards, all cards it depends from the inventory of the company.
Stock card template is useful to record the goods from the supplier and ask them to write on this form. Then by using stock card template for inventory stock, every logistics staff can know the amount of goods. When the quantity of goods begins a little, then every logistics staff will tell the superior to finance them reorder the product.
How to use Stock Card Template?
You can write the code and the name of the supplier in this log period in this sample stock card word format. Because this form is used for certain suppliers then the items can be set single or multi. It all depends on the policy made by your company. Then you must write products that enter and exit based on the date. If the form is set for multi product, then you can write code and item name, warehouse (if more than one), unit of measure (UOM), the purchase price, sales price, total quantity of incoming and outgoing quantities amounts, the amount of the balance sheet and an important note. You can remove these items if it does not suit your company. You can modify to suit your company. You can also add other items by using Microsoft Word as your company needs.
At the bottom of the table inventory stock card template, there is a stock control information section should be written with the maximum level, minimum and reorder. If you would like a proof of logistics staff, then you can add a column to a signature. The signature column it must be signed by the responsible staff of the logistics with goods.


text:
Lead guitarist, AJ Amoroso, bassist, Johnny Siciliano and drummer, Jarett Rome met taking music lessons in 2009 and began playing together while they were just ages 9 and 11. Over the next few years, the band played shows performing covers, but in 2012 the group began writing original material. In early 2013, Red Rising was born when vocalist, Nick Capozzoli came aboard to complete the band.
The band spent the next several months writing and developing their sound. In October 2013, John Moyer of Disturbed and Adrenaline Mob came to hear the band and agreed to produce their first EP, "United As One" that was recorded in January 2014 at Cambridge Sound Studios in Philadelphia.
With influences that range from the Foo Fighters, Shinedown, Guns N' Roses, Black Veil Brides, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Led Zeppelin to A Day To Remember, Red Rising creates a driving blend of rock n' roll that is uniquely their own.
Since 2013, they have played some of the best Philadelphia area venues including; The TLA (Theater of the Living Arts), The Trocadero, The Legendary Dobbs, xFinity Live, World Café Live Philadelphia, World Cafe at The Queen, Hebe Music, Dave & Busters, Voltage Lounge and Lincoln Financial Field. Upcoming shows can be found on their website www.redrisingband.com, www.reverbnation.com/redrisingband or www.facebook.com/redrisingband.com. The band has also been featured on numerous radio stations and The National Rock Review. [+]
Red Rising
Genre(s)Hard Rock, Rock
SongsThrough Your Soul
AddressSicklerville, NJ, 08081, USA