text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Aug 21, 1973
|Filing date
|Sep 30, 1971
|Priority date
|Sep 30, 1971
|Publication number
|R Zandonatti
|Original Assignee
|Tektronix Inc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (4), Classifications (37)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
. United States Patent 1191 Zandonatfl 45 A 21, 1973 [5 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION MEMBERS 3,307,239 3/1967 Lepselter et al. 29/591 FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHOD 3,325,882 6/1967 Chow 29/591 OF MAKING SAME 3,487,541 1/1970 Boswell 1 1. 29/626 3,471,923 10/1969 Lamorte et al. 29/590 X [75] Inventor: Raymond A. Zandonatti, Beaverton, 3,348,299 10/1967 Knutson 29/590 X Oreg. [73] Assignee: Tektronix, lnct, Beaverton, Oreg. Primary Examiner charles Lanham Assistant Examiner-James R. Duzan [22] F1Ied: Sept. 30, 19 71 AttorneyAdrian J. La Rue et al. [21] Appl. No.: 185,260
[57] 4 ABSTRACT 52 us. CI 29/628, 29/625, 29/627 Electrical connection means are formed on Surface 51 1 1111. C1. H0lr 43/00 means of an electronic device one end of the electrical 58 116111 of Search 29/625, 626, 627, Connection means is Connected electrical Contact 29 539 590 5 317/101 means provided by the electronic device. The free end 7 3 of the electrical connection means is engaged and lifted from the surface means thereby lifting at least a section 5 References Cited of the electrical connection means free of the surface UNITED STATES PATENTS means and the free end is electrically connected to an- 2,890,395 6/1959 Lathop et al. 29/591 X other electrical Contact means- 3,235,945 2/1966 Hall, Jr. et al. 29/591 X 5 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures FORM N TYPE SILICON LAYER ON N+ TYPE SILICON WAFER GROW SILICON DIOXIDE PHOTORESIST, MASK AND ETCH DEPOSIT AL TO FORM SCHOTTKY JUNCTION PHOTORESIST, MASK AND Ercn (AL) DEPOSIT MOLYBDENUM TO FORM ADHESION LAYE PHOTORESIST MASK m: ETGH DEPOSIT GOLD LIFT AND OF HEADER APPLY GOLD BALL BOND T0 FREE END OF ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR MEMBER ATTACH DIE TO HEADER SCRIBE AND BREAK SILICON WAFER TO FORM INDIVIDUAL DIES DEPOSIT METAL TO FORM BACKSIDE CONTACT ON SILICON WAFER PHOTORESIST, MASK AND ETCH TO roan ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR MEMBERS Patented Aug. 21, 1973 3,753,290
2 Sheets-Sheet '1 LIFT AND BEND CONNECTOR AND BOND FREE END TO CONDUCTIVE MEMBER OF HEADER FoRM N TYPE sILIcoN I4 up LAYER oN N+ TYPE SILICON WAFER APPLY GOLD BALL BOND I3- To FREE END OF GRow ELEcTRIcAL coNNEcToR MEMBER 3 PIIoToREsIsT. MASK ATTACH DIE AND ETCl-I l2 TO HEADER DEPOSIT AL TO FORM SCHOTTKY JUNCTION PI-IoToREsIsT, MASK 5w AND ETCH (AL) I DEPOSIT METAL TO FORM BACKSIDE CONTACT l0 ON SILICON WAFER PHOTORESIST, MASK AND ETCH TO FORM ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR MEMBERS PHOTORESIST MASK 7 AND ETCH 9 a DEPOSIT GOLD I A m: 4. I BY; (@Q/MQW.
ATTORNEY" Pa tented Aug. 21, 1973 3,753,290
2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Fag-3 ENC INVENTOR:
RAYMOND A ZANDONATTI ATTORN 1 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION MEMBERS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION electrical connection members and a method of making electrical connections of the electrical connection members.
A number of semiconductor electrical connections is known and one of these is identified as a thermocompression or diffusion bonding technique wherein heat and pressure are used causing typically gold or aluminum wires to adhere to device metalization. This technique has certain disadvantages among which is that high temperatures in the order of 300 C. and high pressures are used which may damage the semiconductor or solid state devices or junctions thereof when they are raised to this high temperature and subjected to such high pressure. Another disadvantage in using this technique is that, since the wire is mechanically handled, the smallest feasible connection area is typically a 1 mil square island.
Another approach is ultrasonic bonding whereby vibratory energyis used to scrub a gold or aluminum wire against a metalized area of the solid state device until a weld is created. This approach can only be used with respectto select metals which lend themselves to ultrasonic welding and the same size disadvantage as stated hereinabove makes such a connection undesirable.
A further technique is that of a flip chip or bump approach by which various means such as, for example, sputtering or plating, is utilized to provide hemispherically-shaped bumps on metalized areas of an electronic device; the device is then inverted and electrically connected to a header by soldering or welding the bumps thereto. One drawback of an inverted device is that it does not dissipate heat as well as one which is dieattached right side up. Another drawback is that the bumps are usually about three mils in diameter thus causing added junction capacitance. An additional approach is the beam lead technique whereby beam-shaped members are formed via sputtering or plating on metalized areas of an electronic device. After the wafer is separated into individual chips, the beams extend outwardly beyond the confines of the device, the device is inverted and then attached to a header by soldering or welding the beams thereto. One disadvantage of this technique is that it suffers poor power dissipation. Another disadvantage is that the beams are about 2 mils wide and extend onto the device about 5 mils thus providing added junction capacitance. A further disadvantage is that expensive deposition and, wafer separation processes are required.
Various other techniques are used to provide electrical connection members on solid state devices which are known in the field as flexible beam lead bonding, spider bonding and bumped substrate bonding, but these techniques have one thing in common which is theyrequire a 3 mil square or larger bonding pad on the device as a major drawback and this adds junction capacitance.
An object of the present invention is to providev a solid-state device having formed thereon electrical connection members which has portions that are peeled away from a surface and electrically connected to a conductive member.
Another object of thepresent invention is the provision of fonning electrical connection members on solid state devices which are providedwith portions that are peelable away'from a surface thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide electrical connection members on solid state devices which permit very small connections to be made thereby reducing the capacitance.
An additional object of the 'presentinvention is the provision of an electronic device of solid state configuration on which electrical connection members are formed which have portions that are peelable away from a surface thereof for electrical connection to a conductive member on the electronic device or on a header.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method of-making a solid state device having electrical connection members provided with peelable sections.
Still an additional object of the present invention is the provision of a method of making electrical connections between peelable sections of electrical connection members on solid state devices and electricalconductive members on the solid state devices or remote therefrom.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof and from the attached drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the steps in a method of manufacture of a Schottky diode in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a solid state device with an electrical connection member in a nonconnection position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating a pee]- able section of the electrical connection member peeled away from a surface of the solid state device and positioned for connection to a conductive member; and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 with the electrical connection made and a part cross-sectional view of the solid state device and header.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention is described in conjunction with the formation of an aluminum Schottky diode semiconductor device which is provided with the electrical connection members having peelable sections,
ing of the silicon dioxide layer 17 in accordance with conventional practice to provide a mask for the diffusion of a deposit of a metal layer. In step 4, a metal, such as aluminum, is deposited by vapor deposition to form a Schottky junction, and step 5 comprises a second photoresist, masking and etching of the aluminum to remove excess aluminum in accordance with conventional techniques and leaving junction 18. Steps 1 5 therefore disclose the method of making a conventional Schottky diode.
Step 6 is performed to deposit molybdenum on the aluminum junction 18 and the silicon dioxide layer 17 to form an adhesion layer. A third photoresist, masking and etching step 7 is then performed to remove excess molybdenum and leave molybdenum 19 coating junction 18. Step 8 is directed to the deposition of a suitable metal, which is preferably gold, as a thin layer onto the molybdenum and silicon dioxide layer; the molybdenum providing excellent adhesion characteristics so that gold in engagement with the molybdenum is maintained in electrical engagement with junction 18. Step 9 concerns the fourth photoresist, masking and etching to form electrical connection member or means ECM including contact section in adhering engagement with junction 18 via molybdenum coating 19 and peelable section 21. In step 10, metal 22 is deposited on the bottom surface of silicon wafer 16 to form a back-side contact on silicon wafer 16; the metal is preferably gold, but it can be a nickel-gold alloy or the like. Thus, solid state device SSD is completed.
The above-described steps describe a silicon wafer on which a number of solid state devices, which in the present case have been described as Schottky diodes, have been formed in accordance with conventional solid state manufacturing techniques except for the formation of electrical connection members ECM. Thus, step 11 is performed to scribe and break the silicon wafer to form individual dies or discrete solid state devices SSD. The die or solid state device SSD is then in accordance with step 12 attached by soldering or welding to a header H, which may be either metal or a dielectric member having conductive areas thereon.
A ball-shaped member 23 generally of gold is bonded preferably by welding to a free end of peelable section 21 of electrical connection member ECM according to step 13, and step 14 is performed whereby peelable section 21 is peeled away from the surface of silicon dioxide 17 by lifting member 23 via electrode 24, section 21 is bent and the free end of section 21 is bonded via welding to electrical conductive member 25 which can be part of header H or a separate member thereby effecting an electrical connection. The electrical connection member may be electrically connected to another conductive area on the solid state device or to a conductive area on another solid state device.
The electrical connection member is constructed such that one section is made to adhere to a selected or selected areas of the electronic or solid state device and another section does not adhere to the electronic or solid state device; this other section is capable of being peeled or lifted off of the surface of the electronic or solid state device along which it extends and electrically connected to a conductive member.
The basic structure of the device may be silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, gallium arsenide phosphide, quartz glass or ceramic and the surface on which the peelable section or sections of the electrical connection means is or are not made to adhere may be silicon, dioxide, silicon nitride, glass or the like. The area or areas on which the section or sections of the electrical connection means is or are made to adhere may be of a material that is not part of the basic material of the device but rather an additional material which is added onto selected areas of the device and this material may be molybdenum, aluminum, platinum, platinum silicide or the like. The electrical connection means may be of metal or any other material capable of carrying electrical signals or current and having mechanical support.
The use of electrical connection means ECM allows very small connections to be made in the order of 0.0003 inches in diameter; whereas present art devices make connections of approximately 0.001 inches in diameter. Small connections provide a greater degree of high speed operation; they eliminate or minimize to a great extent the inductance problem associated with the general use of fine wire since the peeled-back section of the electrical connection means can be, if desired, quite wide in all areas that are not connected directly to the electronic device. Thus, peelable section 21 can take many forms in order to comply with essential design configurations. Electrical probing onto the peelable section 21 to attach gold ball 23 or to attach some other member onto the free end of section 21 is made easier since section 21 in its non-peeled condition presents a large target for attaching ball 23 or the like. Operator dependency to make the electrical connection is reduced so that effective electrical connections can be made with less dependency on skill. Low capacitance electrical connections are made by use of the present electrical connection means as a result of the smallness of the connection area that is made between the free end of the peelable section 21 to its connection area after the peelable section 21 has been peeled away from the surface of the electronic device.
While there has been shown and described a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the broader aspects of my invention; therefore, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
The invention is claimed in accordance with the following:
l. A method of forming an electrical connection member on a semi-conductor device and connecting one end thereof to an electrical conductive member comprising the steps of:
fabricating a junction member in said semiconductor device;
depositing a layer of metal onto said semiconductor device with a portion of the metal layer adhering to and electrically connected to said junction member;
applying photoresist onto said metal layer;
masking said photoresist thereby outlining an electrical connection member including said junction and a peelable section extending outwardly therefrom along said semiconductor device;
etching said photoresist in its unmasked section thereby leaving said electrical connection member and junction;
engaging an outer end of said peelable section;
of metal adhering material is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, platinum, and platinum silicide.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said layer of metal is gold.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrical connection member comprises a plurality
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 31, 1957
|Jun 9, 1959
|Jay W Lathrop
|Semiconductor construction
|Oct 9, 1962
|Feb 22, 1966
|Philco Corp
|Connection of semiconductor elements to thin film circuits using foil ribbon
|Feb 18, 1964
|Mar 7, 1967
|Bell Telephone Labor Inc
|Method of making integrated semiconductor devices
|Jun 23, 1965
|Jun 20, 1967
|Method for forming electrical connections to a solid state device including electrical packaging arrangement therefor
|Sep 14, 1965
|Oct 24, 1967
|Rosemount Eng Co Ltd
|Method of applying electrical contacts
|Dec 9, 1966
|Oct 14, 1969
|Rca Corp
|Method of making diode arrays
|Jun 19, 1967
|Jan 6, 1970
|Int Standard Electric Corp
|Printed circuits
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 22, 1995
|Nov 11, 1997
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Method of forming a die-to-insert permanent connection
|Oct 24, 1996
|Oct 17, 2000
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Die-to-insert permanent connection and method of forming
|May 5, 2000
|May 14, 2002
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Die-to-insert permanent connection and method of forming
|Jul 25, 2001
|Jun 11, 2002
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Die-to-insert permanent connection and method of forming
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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How did "capitalists", "petty bourgeoisie", and other class categories based on Marxist critiques of capitalism become highly visible in local society while communist regimes abolished capitalist institutions? Conventional approaches to class lack the necessary tools for unraveling such "Marxist classes", let alone their impact on class formation in the common sociological sense. I use Weber, Foucault, and others (together with a study of the emergence of a "petty bourgeoisie" in a Chinese school system) to highlight the bureaucratic struggle of the state to classify everyone with a Marxist schema of classes. Spotlighted are "textual corroboration" and "workplace ascription" of class status, two everyday processes carried out by state representatives that normalized the class categories as well as muddied their boundaries. I contend that official conversion of jobholders into different kinds of predefined class subjects rendered any "class-in-itself" or "class-for-itself" virtually impossible. The conclusion suggests how further research on bureaucratic classification and Marxist classes can advance understanding of state-society relations under communism, especially in comparative terms.
This article examines the relationship between the structure of politico-military movements and effective insurgent engagement in peace processes. Drawing on the experiences of Irish republicans and Basque separatists, I argue that centralized movement structures in which politicos wield influence over armed groups allow for effective coordination between movement wings in peace efforts while providing political leaders with credibility as interlocutors. In the Irish case, centralization enabled Sinn Fein leaders to ensure Provisional ira commitment to peace and to contain schism within the republican movement throughout the peace process. In the Basque case, movement decentralization created persistent coordination problems between wings during peace efforts, while eta's unilateral reneging prevented political allies from establishing credibility as peacemakers. These cases show that while movement leaders untainted by direct association with armed groups may be more politically palatable than those with ties to "terrorists", tainted leaders may make more credible partners for peace.
Dominant theories fail to explain the use of terror during the Second Palestinian Intifada. Notably, they fail to explain Hamas's abandonment of suicide attacks by 2005. We classified the universe of fatalities on both sides and examined the conflict's patterns of lethal violence. Our analysis of fatality ratios and rates of change by fatality category supports a dual-arena theory of terror. Noting a rapid increase of indiscriminate Israeli civilian deaths and a relative evening out within this category in the conflict's initial phase, we demonstrate that externally Hamas aimed to improve the balance of forces to compel Israel to negotiate on equal terms using the "out-suffering" mechanism. Internally, Hamas used terror to build confrontational capacity by attracting Palestinian factions to a resistance pole and isolating conciliatory elites. When their continued deployment became too costly relative to emerging options, the campaign was swiftly called off. In the end, while based on strategic calculations, Hamas's use of terror proved to be a failure.
This review explores contributions by science policy studies and the sociology of science to our understanding of the impact of governance on research content. Contributions are subsumed under two perspectives, namely an "impact of"—perspective that searches for effects of specific governance arrangements and an "impact on"—perspective that asks what factors contribute to the construction of research content and includes governance among them. Our review shows that little is known so far about the impact of governance on knowledge content. A research agenda does not necessarily need to include additional empirical phenomena but must address the macro-micro-macro link inherent to the question in its full complexity, and systematically exploit comparative approaches in order to establish causality. This requires interdisciplinary collaboration between science policy studies, the sociology of science, and bibliometrics, which all can contribute to the necessary analytical toolbox.
Opponents of commodification say that some things should not be for sale. Is citizenship one of them? Citizenship-by-investment schemes of naturalization allow investors virtually to "buy" citizenship. Revisiting objections to the older practice of selling another civic status—noble status—underscores many reasons why this trade may be regarded as problematic. The practice of selling citizenship is not only similar to that of selling honours but might also be thought wrong in analogous ways.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
When in emergency in the US, people dial 911. In the UK they dial 999. Nearly every developed country has a single emergency number.
Not anymore, for Indians will now have to dial just one number in any emergency – 112.
Currently these are the emergency numbers in use in India:
In April 2015, Trai had recommended the adoption of a single emergency number to the Department of Telecom (DoT). The Telecom Commission approved the suggestion on Monday.
The biggest problem is in remembering what number to dial when in an emergency situation, which could be traumatic one in itself.
The caller will have to share the location information and other details so that service is prompt.
The States will have to set up 112 call centres with representatives speaking in English, Hindi and the local language of the State, so that the service can be availed by everyone in India. This facility will be rolled out in the coming months.


text:
Entry requirements
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You will take five core courses and one optional course, and complete a substantial independent piece of work, normally in the form of a dissertation, which offers you the flexibility to pursue studies in your chosen area of interest, on a theme related to financial analysis.
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Our dedicated College of Social Sciences Employability Officer works with students to enhance their employability.
Information for international students
Please refer to our website for more information.
For applicants whose first language is not English, the University sets a minimum English Language proficiency level.
International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic module (not General Training):
- overall score 6.5
- two sub-tests no less than 6.5, no sub-test less than 6.0
- or equivalent scores in another recognised qualification:
Common equivalent English language qualifications
All stated English tests are acceptable for admission for both home/EU and international students for this programme:
- ibTOEFL: 90; no sub-test less than:
- Reading: 20
- Listening: 19
- Speaking: 19
- Writing: 23
- CAE (Cambridge Certificate of Advanced English): 176 overall; no sub-test less than 169
- CPE (Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English): 176 overall; no sub-test less than 169
- PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English, Academic test): 60; no sub-test less than 59
- Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English: ISEII at Distinction with Distinction in all sub-tests
For international students, the Home Office has confirmed that the University can choose to use these tests to make its own assessment of English language ability for visa applications to degree level programmes. The University is also able to accept an IELTS test (Academic module) from any of the 1000 IELTS test centres from around the world and we do not require a specific UKVI IELTS test for degree level programmes. We therefore still accept any of the English tests listed for admission to this programme.
Pre-sessional courses
The University of Glasgow accepts evidence of the required language level from the English for Academic Study Unit Pre-sessional courses. We also consider other BALEAP accredited pre-sessional courses:
Fees and funding
Qualification and course duration
Course contact details
- Name
- Adam Smith Business School
- firstname.lastname@example.com


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Gluten Free Chocolate Cookies: #CreativeCookieExchange
Gluten Free Chocolate Cookies are nutty, easy and delicious, and because they are naturally gluten free you do not need any unusual ingredients to make them. Keep reading to check out other Creative Cookie Exchange ideas for gluten free cookies! Affiliate links have been used to link to items I am referring to in this post.
People. These cookies. These cookies were amazing. Like argue over who got how many and disappeared within twenty four hours amazing. Maybe you regularly binge on gluten, you still need these in your life….
Dal with Kale-Coconut Tadka: Vegan Comfort Food
Dal with Kale-Coconut Tadka is delicious, simple and filling, comfort food that fits with any season. Affiliate links have been used to link to items I am discussing.
People I am getting kinda old for general admission lines for concerts. I saw U2 (for the second time this summer) in Indianapolis last Sunday with my sister and a friend, and I am still sore and tired after sitting in line and on the floor for hours waiting for the show. Getting old sucks….
Spritz Cookies with Browned Butter and Chinese Five Spice
Spritz Cookies with Browned Butter and Chinese Five Spice are unique, autumnal and delicious–and perfect for a bake sale inspired by #CookiesforKidsCancer. I received some tools from OXO for the purpose of reviewing them and promoting Cookies for Kids Cancer. Because I already own their fabulous cookie press, I have given it away to a lucky reader (see below). Affiliate links have been used to link to items I am discussing.
I first wrote about Cookies for Kids Cancer in 2011, and I have continued to support them almost every fall since. The stats have changed a little bit, but in general everything I wrote then still stands. I have been affected by childhood cancer (I lost 2 cousins to it) and even if I had not, as a parent it is an organization that I would support. I love that OXO gets everyone excited …
Chickpea Curry with Cucumber Salsa
Chickpea Curry with Cucumber Salsa is simple and delicious–and easily made seasonal by including different fruits and veggies in the Cucumber Salsa. Affiliate links have been used in this post to link to items I am discussing.
I can always judge a dish by how I feel about it when editing the photos, especially if time has gone by. This one? I desperately wish I had another bowl of it to eat right now. …
Creamy Tom Yum with Ramen Noodles: Review of Bangkok
Creamy Tom Yum with Ramen Noodles is an explosion of flavor in a one pot meal that everyone will adore. I received a copy of Bangkok from the publishers in exchange for an honest review. Affiliate links have been used in this post to link to items I am discussing.
People, I am convinced that life is just a series of two steps forward followed by one step back. I was really getting into the swing of things, I was blogging if not often at least regularly, and then boom. Stomach bug. (I heard it is everywhere–what is up with a stomach bug going around in August??)…


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Meet Buddy!! He was born in July of 2014 and is a super sweet kitty! He gets along great with dogs and kids and doesn't mind most other cats. He loves to lay in your lap and get massages and doesn't mind when you get kids mess with him. His tolerance makes him a great kitty for any home! To meet Buddy, please go to www.hoofwoofmeow.org for an adoption application!
Who we are
Hoof, Woof, & Meow Animal Rescue Inc. was founded by a group of Animal lovers by creating this rescue we home to make a difference in an animal's life. Hoof, Woof, & Meow Animal Rescue Inc. is not a shelter we are a group of volunteers that strive to advocate and be the voice for
Thank You!
Your message has been sent to Hoof, Woof, & Meow Animal Rescue Inc..
You'll receive a copy, too, at to help you keep track of which pets you've inquired about, and which shelters and rescues you've emailed.
NOTE: Some shelters have physical locations you can visit; some of these shelters may only have pets for a limited time, so please do not wait for a reply—just go visit the shelter! Other organizations are rescue groups run by busy volunteers who may take a while to reply. You can find information about the shelter or rescue group caring for this pet, and their adoption procedures, on the pet's details page on Adopt-a-Pet.com.


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- 441 Surfside Lane
- Juno Beach, FL 33408
- $2,435,000
- 4 Bed, 5 Bath, 3752 SqFt
- Residential
Cable, Gas Natural, Public Sewer, Water Available
2+ Spaces, Drive - Decorative, Driveway, Garage - Attached, Garage - Building, Street
Concrete, Equipment Included, Gunite, Inground, Salt Water
Built-in Shelves, Closet Cabinets, Ctdrl/Vault Ceilings, Custom Mirror, Decorative Fireplace, Elevator, Entry Lvl Lvng Area, Fireplace(s), French Door, Pantry, Roman Tub, Split Bedroom, Upstairs Living Area, Walk-in Closet
Auto Garage Open, Central Vacuum, Dishwasher, Disposal, Dryer, Ice Maker, Microwave, Range - Gas, Refrigerator, Smoke Detector, Wall Oven, Washer, Water Heater - Gas
Auto Sprinkler, Covered Balcony, Covered Patio, Custom Lighting, Deck, Extra Building, Fence, Open Balcony
East of US-1, Paved Road, Private Road, Sidewalks
Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School
Howell L. Watkins Middle School
Juno Beach is home to the Loggerhead Marine Lifecenter. This sanctuary for wildlife was created 25 years ago and is an educational and conservation center for local South Florida marine life.
Florida Power & Light is headquatered in Juno Beach, Florida.
One of Juno Beach's fantastic local restaraunts is the Juno Beach Fish House. It has been serving up some of Juno Beach's finest and freshest seafood for over a decade.
All listings featuring the BMLS logo are provided by Beaches MLS Inc. Copyright 2017 Beaches MLS. This information is not verified for authenticity or accuracy and is not guaranteed.
© 2017 Beaches Multiple Listing Service, Inc. All rights reserved.
Listing information last updated on September 24th, 2017 at 10:21pm EDT.


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The Free Library of Philadelphia, in partnership with community organizations and city agencies, created the Job Readiness Lab at Paschalville Library to assist the community with workforce development and adult education.Read more
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UpNext Blog
Community Catalyst: The Paschalville Partnership: A Local Library Leads Organizations in Assisting Job Seekers
Wednesday, January 11, 2017
Tuesday, January 10, 2017
This is the first in a series of blogs highlighting the Community Catalyst initiative aimed at sparking a conversation around ways libraries and museums can develop a deeper understanding of the best ways to work with communities to bring about positive change.Read more
Friday, January 6, 2017
To help you put your best foot forward in preparing a two-page proposal for the Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program (LB21) and the National Leadership Grants for Libraries (NLG) Program, here are a few tips.Read more
Tuesday, December 13, 2016
Early childhood programs and services are critical to the development of young children, and community organizations, like museums and libraries, are key players.Read more
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens Celebrates Let's Move! Museums and Gardens at the White House's Final Garden Harvest
Friday, December 9, 2016
By Mary Kathryn Poole Let's Move Pittsburgh Program Director, Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens This past October, Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens , located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was invited to participate in the First Lady Michelle Obama's Final Garden Harvest at the White...Read more
Thursday, December 1, 2016
The National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Award (NAHYP), formerly known as "Coming Up Taller," is the nation's highest honor for out-of-school arts and humanities programs that celebrate the creativity of America's young people, particularly those from underserved communities.Read more
Tuesday, November 29, 2016
Made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services, ZooMonitor makes it easier for wildlife professionals to collect data that informs and helps evaluate the well-being of animals.Read more
Synergy in the Southwest: Reflections from the International Conference of Indigenous Archives, Libraries, and Museums
Tuesday, November 22, 2016
Editor's Note: Last month, IMLS staff participated in pre-conference grantee convening and other activities related to the 2016 International Conference of Indigenous Archives, Libraries, and Museums organized by the Association of Tribal Archives, Libraries, and Museums (ATALM). Office of Museum...Read more
Monday, November 21, 2016
Editor's Note: Last month, IMLS staff participated in pre-conference grantee convening and other activities related to the 2016 International Conference of Indigenous Archives, Libraries, and Museums organized by the Association of Tribal Archives, Libraries, and Museums (ATALM). Office of Museum...Read more
Thursday, November 17, 2016
By Craig Hadley Director/Curator, DePauw University Galleries & Collections When I arrived at my museum a little less than five years ago, I inherited a permanent collection of 3,500 objects that were divided between two storage areas across our university. The fragmented storage situation made...Read more


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Jeremy Ashworth
Associate Attorney
When I was 12 my parents decided to divorce. My father suffered from severe mental illness and struggled with substance abuse. This was an incredibly difficult choice that my parents made but it was the right one for our family. I understand personally the impact that mental illness and substance abuse can have on family relationships.
Why Modern Law?
My journey to working as an attorney at Modern Law started about a year and a half ago when I attended the open house at Dana Park. At the open house I learned that Modern Law was a firm that really cared about their clients and helping them move forward with their lives. This resonated with me because I am passionate about helping people communicate when it is really difficult and I knew that I wanted to be a part of this firm. One of the strengths of the firm is the team approach to addressing the complexities that come from the practice of family law. It is refreshing to me that the culture of the firm cares as much about the employees as the clients. I am excited to bring my love of negotiation theory and conflict resolution to the practice.
Personal Life
My wife Heather and I have been residents of Gilbert the last three years. We have one daughter who is the apple of our eyes. We love cooking together, discovering new shows on Netflix, spending time with family, and traveling. I am an avid reader of all things that touch upon conflict resolution.
The Boring, Required, Lawyer Bio
Jeremy received his bachelor's degree in psychology from Brigham Young University. Jeremy received his JD from the Sandra Day' Connor College of Law. Jeremy was trained as a mediator in the Mediation Clinic. Jeremy got the lucky experience of setting up the ADR internship program for students with the Superior Court of Maricopa. Jeremy was trained by the judges in legal negotiation and is thrilled to put this knowledge into practice. Jeremy was also able to mediate many divorce and custody disputes within the family court administration. After passing the bar exam Jeremy took a job as an assistant attorney general litigating dependency issues. Jeremy's favorite places to be are in the courtroom litigating or in a settlement conference working through issues.
Areas of practice
Child Custody
Property Division
Child Support
Emergency Custody
Bar Admission
Arizona, 2016
Arizona State University, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Tempe, Arizona December, 2015 J.D.
University of California Hastings College of the Law, San Francisco, California August 2013-May 2014
Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah September 2008-April 2012 B.S. Major: Psychology Minor: Media Arts Studies
Training and Experience
Served a two-year mission in India for my church. 40 hours of mediation skills training as part of the Mediation Clinic offered at Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law. Co-mediated over 45 divorce and custody disputes in the Family Court Administration. Civil Rights Training AG's Office and mediated charges of discrimination. Approved on the Private Roster of Family Mediators for the Superior Court of Maricopa County. Trial College at the Attorney General's Office. Made over 100 court appearances in contested and non-contested hearings in Juvenile Court.
Published in the Court Manager, March 2016, Practical Experience and Growth: Investing in Our Future (article in this professional journal about my experience in the ADR program with the Superior Court).
Here are some of the ways we've helped our clients:
We brought in investors to save a house going into foreclosure and protect community property.
We moved the personal property of an abusive husband out of Wife's home and into a storage unit so that she didn't need to arrange a time for Husband to come into her home.
We secured third party funding for a client who had been cut off from the funds she needed for her divorce.
We sent in personal property valuators to inventory and value the personal property in a home.
We brought a babysitter to a client who couldn't find childcare during an all day court event.
We found a foster home for a pet during a transitional phase for a client.
We set up a client with a divorce coach to help her cope with the trauma she was facing.
We brought in a personal budgeting counselor to work with a client transitioning into the workforce and requesting spousal maintenance.


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Muslim Educational Trust Offers Saturday Academy Classes in December
Governor Kate Brown Announces She Will Seek Reelection
Brown releases campaign video highlighting Oregon's national leadership ...
Morris Marks House on the Move
Its relocation is scheduled for Sept. 30 and will take approximately two days ...
Tim Burgess Inaugurated as 55th Mayor of Seattle
Burgess, a former radio journalist, served as Seattle City Councilmember from 2008 to 2017 ...
Mobile Mammography Van Comes to Health Fair, Oct. 7
Onsite mammograms, music, food, health information, and fun ...
Trump Can't Deport the American "Dreamers" Without a Fight
Julianne Malveaux criticizes President Trump's approach to immigration, the dreamers and DACA. ...
What You Should Know about the Equifax Data Breach
Charlene Crowell, the communications deputy director for the Center for Responsible Lending, reports on the Equifax data breach which...
Jeff Trades an Unknown Known for a Known Known
We Must Have A New Poor People's Campaign and Moral Revival
Bishop William J. Barber II pens an exclusive op-ed about the need for a New Poor People's Campaign and Moral Revival. ...
BALTIMORE (AP) — A police officer charged in the Freddie Gray case chose Tuesday to stand trial before a judge rather than a jury, eliminating a potential wild card in the divisive and emotionally charged case.
Officer Edward Nero was one of three officers who arrested Gray when he made eye contact with one of them and took off running in a high-crime area in April 2015. The officers took Gray, a 25-year-old black man, into custody and he was placed in the back of a police van, where he was critically injured during a 45-minute trip to a nearby police station.
He died a week later, sparking protests and fueling the Black Lives Matter movement, becoming a rallying cry in the growing national conversation about the treatment of black men by police. On the day of his funeral, rioting and looting broke out and a city-wide curfew was imposed as the National Guard rolled in to help restore order.
Nero, one of six officers charged, faces assault, reckless endangerment and misconduct in office charges. His trial is scheduled to begin Thursday and is expected to last about five days. The trial is seen as a bellwether case for the other two arresting officers who face the same charges. They have all pleaded not guilty.
Nero is the second officer to stand trial. Late last year, a jury couldn't reach a unanimous decision in the case against Officer William Porter, who checked on Gray several times after he was put in the police van.
Nero's decision means Baltimore Circuit Judge Barry Williams will hear the case and that there will be a verdict, unlike Porter's trial. Nero's trial will also likely focus more on technical legal arguments.
The judge on Tuesday also ruled that any mention of the knife in Gray's pocket will be prohibited during trial. Prosecutors contend was a legal folding knife, while the officers say was an illegal switchblade.
Additionally, Williams ruled that though attorneys will be allowed to make mention of Gray's spinal injury, they cannot go into detail about the nature of it. Similarly, Williams said he would allow video footage, rendered from city cameras and the cellphones from bystanders, to be entered into evidence, though any audio in which Gray can be heard screaming will be excluded as prejudicial. Background information about Gray's criminal record will also be excluded, Williams ruled.
The trials for the officers have been on hold for about five months while attorneys argued about whether the officers should be forced to testify at one another's trials. Maryland's highest court ruled they did, and one of the officers is expected to take the stand in Nero's trial.
The officers initially asked Williams for a change of venue, citing the extensive media coverage. Attorneys argued that because of the high-profile nature the case, jurors would likely be inherently biased, having already formed opinions about the case and its players, and might feel pressure to render a guilty verdict in order to quell any future unrest.
Williams denied the requests.
A bench trial has advantages and disadvantages for the defense, according to attorney Warren Alperstein, who is not involved in the case.
"The disadvantage of having a bench trial is that you're putting all your eggs in one basket. In a bench trial there is no hung jury, it's all or nothing for the defense," he said.
On the other hand, a judge is uniquely positioned to understand the nuances of the law. The state is likely to argue that the three arresting officers violated Gray's Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures.
The defense will presumably argue that the officers acted within a law that allows officers to pursue, detain and pat down suspects who flee unprovoked from law enforcement from a high drug trafficking area.
"It's my belief a judge is better equipped to apply what amounts to be fairly technical and complex law than a jury would be able to do," Alperstein said.


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Buying a used car is a process fraught with danger. The chances of ending up with a lemon that requires substancial repairs or worse, an unroadworthy vehicle are always playing on the mind when you're in the process of acquisition.
Lets face it, most people have little moral conscience when it comes to cars and the main reason they upgrade an old car is because there is something wrong with it, sometimes there are several somethings!
So how do you protect yourself from ending up with a bomb?


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Custom Cutouts
Photo Booth
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Our Cabaret Nights Stage Floor Border gives the look of a red curtain lighted stage front accented with faux stage lights. The Stage Floor Border features 1' 8" high x 14' 6" wide and is printed on one side of cardboard. The Cabaret Nights Stage Floor Border can be used as part of your photo booth or line your walkway for an elegant look. Easy assembly.WARNING
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List all words ending with outsidernesses
Only the word outsidernesses was found, nothing longer.
Some random words: cwm uintahite duad seek de nudism ibex
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True Hearts
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Price: $11.00
True Hearts
80's POWER POP ALERT!!!! MAJOR props must go out to IPO's David Bash for putting Terry Carolan of True Hearts in touch with us! Formed in 1979 in Houston, Texas, True Hearts were a melodic rock band with a distinct pop edge, due to Terry's songwriting. The original name of the group was The Flirt. The band was formed with the intent to be an original music group, using Carolan's tunes as the foundation, and they came out of the gate with a strong set of tunes. With the original lineup, the band trekked to Tampa, Florida and recorded an album's worth of material. The intention was to release the full album, but they released a four song EP instead in 1980. Released regionally, it was used mostly for promotional purposes and sent to record labels in hopes of getting signed. The band broke up in early 1982. Terry explains further "In 1977, Audities co-founder Gary Littleton and I started Counterfeit Records to release a single by Just Boys. We also released the True Hearts EP consisting of songs that were taken from an album that was never released - until now! If you like pop-rock that has similarities to Pezband, Artful Dodger, Off Broadway, Cheap Trick and an occasional tinge of Raspberries ('Starting Over' era), you may enjoy the album. Gary would absolutely approve!" You nailed it Terry! "This album is truly an unreleased power pop classic in the tradition of the Raspberries, Badfinger and Glen Matlock's Rich Kids. In other words, tunes that rock with memorable melodies, guitar riffs to die for as well as a couple of keyboard ballads for the band to show off their softer side and touch your heart with love and tenderness. It's an album that should have been heard by the masses on radio stations everywhere, and in a perfect world it would've been had it been released at the time." - Dennis Dalcin/Bucketfull Of Brains "An excellent power pop band who, like many other equally talented bands, never got the chance they deserved back in the day. Thankfully, Kool Kat has wrested this fine album from the jaws of obscurity, and it deserves to claim a spot on the shelves of any fan of the genre!" - David Bash/IPO GREAT!!!