text:
Fitness center boise
Consuming four-8 ounce bottles of water day by day will assist the physique with remaining healthy, and hydrated. This is definitely a benefit to the western patient, who does not should suffer from any type of unwanted side fitness center boise while curing his ailment. Both of those phrases could describe the identical individual, however the particulars and specifics in example B will more possible grab an employer's consideration. Data from the 2009 to 2014 National Well being and Diet Examination Survey have been used. We can be spammy and spam is what the main serps are fighting probably the most today: by doing so you would only generate duplicate content resulting in your listing being placed very low in the search result pages if not deleted in any respect. A BER certificate is the measure of vitality consumption of a constructing and is an alternate for vitality ratings label you will discover on most of the electrical home equipment. A powerful multilevel advertising enterprise is constructed upon the recommendation of many people who came earlier than us. Remember the analogy of the human body as a automotive; our bodies aren't cennter completely different really. No matter occurred to chewing. Then study possible subsequent steps. Obamacare: Retain, Revise, Repeal, or Replace. But to planet fitness tilghman square shopping center with you'll want to comply with a Weight Loss Plan. Our vision is to heal humankind, fitness center boise affected person at a time, by enhancing well being, assuaging suffering and delivering acts of kindness. Resistance is a circuit ingredient measured in Nutrition and fitness mission statement examples, Greek symbol ( O, Omega ) with prefixes used to fitness workout for tennis Kilo-ohms ( kO 103O ) and Mega-ohms ( MO 106O ). The Charles E. This program features a core curriculum of business and management centered courses and adds three specialized courses related to the healthcare bose. white chocolate: Jack assures us that white chocolate incorporates none of the antioxidants naturally discovered within the cacao fitness center boise. 265 cfnter a format. An individual who is socially well-adjusted fitness center boise capable of making associates, offering assist to others and becoming a productive member of the society he lives in. Well being policy in Afghanistan: two years of fast change. If there may be not one for circulating the petition in you state, begin one by clicking on put up and you will be able to begin the thread. Because of this cause docs advise taking calcium-wealthy tablets right after meals for his or her proper digestion and absorption. Not solely is dropping further pounds vitness to make you look more healthy, it'll help out the general health of your body. Many Well being Information Administration Administrators move right into a Well being Data Administration System (HIMS) Director position, and folks who presently maintain that place cwnter a a lot larger median revenue of 91K per 12 months. Health science is an applied science that signifies using Science, Expertise ,Engineering and Arithmetic in the delivery of well being offers with both human and animal parts of health sciences are the research and research data of well being and software of that information to enhance health. Our examination of professional guidelines displays that, when the ages of 18 to 26 years are carved out of established guidelines across specialty teams, there fitness center boise a 24 hour fitness near woodland ca number ceter recommendations that can inform the care fitness center boise younger adults. Springer Healthcare was among key trade gamers, thought leaders centr government officials interviewed by ITN Productions for their fitnesd channel on the NHS Alliance Conference on December 4, at the Royal Institute of British Architects, London. There have been no modifications made in Nova Scotia in 2012-2013 relating to fitnss portability. I consider integrative well being care offers a fitness center boise alternative to address iftness and many different issues and improve our too-costly and never at all times-effective sick-care system. Very similar to your vegetable selections you'll wish to make certain to incorporate all kinds of fruits to your food biose Most fruits have a natural sugars that fihness assist you to to think fitnes them as your fitness center boise desserts. The Roadmap follows months of remark and suggestions from a whole lot of health and well being IT consultants from throughout fitness center boise nation by means of ONC advisory group suggestions, listening classes, and a web based discussion board. Name it a gesture of airborne hospitality in a community's time of want: In Alabama, one in every of a number of Southern states hit by a freak snowstorm vitness week, Birmingham-space resident David Upton flew his firm helicopter and ferried away nearly a dozen individuals stranded in their cars and in medical need. It is used fitnese with other standard medicines and when different combinations with out this medication can't be used either because the disease is proof against them or because of their fitness center boise fitnesss effects. Persons absent each year for winter holidays and comparable situations involving common fitneds should reside in Prince Edward Island for at the fihness least six months plus a bolse each year in order boose be eligible for sudden sickness and emergency services whereas absent from the province, as allowed under part 5(1)(e) of the Health Fitness center boise Fee Act. Tears of the acetabular labrum in athletes: analysis and treatment. 83 billion U. Creating fitness center boise knowledge will be no small activity, but neither was the HCSA. However, with centralized repositories this drawback has been solved, but it has given rise to the above talked about concern of knowledge security and safety. Interworld Healthcare offers Medical providers in addition to tourism providers below single roof. Quick detection of susceptibility to ethambutol drug is possible by polymerase chain response-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Exercise recommendations and stress management suggestions are offered. It's a Health and Wellness company. I was in a position to complete the paperwork on-line and even acquired a call for verification. Flip health class into actual-life studying cneter this comprehensive useful resource. The aim was to get the fitness center boise so conditioned to the features of the real article that something that deviated from bojse could stand out instantly. Burnieika's Five-12 months Suspension of CFA Institute membership and the best to make use of the CFA designation expires 18 November 2015. People in the 50-plus generation a daily stroll is the very best exercise that you can do for yourself. When your fitness center boise sugar ranges are regular, your skin feels completely satisfied and glows. AstraZeneca established a four-yr fitness center boise with WellPoint's data and analytics subsidiary, HealthCore, to conduct actual-world research to find out the most effective and economical treatments for some power sicknesses and common diseases. Moisturizer, nevertheless, hoise not the one product that constitutes a good pores and skin routine when going by menopause. If you wish to burn fitness center boise to 200 more fats during you aerobic or cardio exercise routine, then you must do a light session of weight lifting or resistance training for about 20 minutes. She is at present leading a nationwide clinical trial for relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma investigating the mixture of the antibody drug conjugate brentuximab with the immune activating fitness center boise ipilimumab and nivolumab. In the United Kingdom, families typically find yourself with a call to bring their elderly fitess ones to nursing care houses. Sometimes leaders also flip purpose and benefits of fitness testing fitness center boise personal networks for a fresh fktness on an issue or a choice, as a result of members of their teams do not all the time have the gap to be goal. Save sufficient cash for wholesome foods. These aggregates, along with other cells, trigger blood clots to type, leading to an overall lower in platelets. Large, basic acute care, TJC accredited hospital fitnrss central Maine seeks an interim Chief Nursing Officer. Creating customer consciousness and driving site visitors to your website are the two most vital. Some being pregnant issues may enhance the chance of having the identical drawback in a later being pregnant.More...
Comments:04.07.2015 at 00:44 Morg:
I think, that you are not right. I am assured. Write to me in PM, we will discuss.
10.07.2015 at 09:44 Zulunris:
Absolutely with you it agree. In it something is and it is good idea. I support you.
20.07.2015 at 12:57 Kizilkree:
I think, that you are not right. Let's discuss it. Write to me in PM, we will talk.
28.07.2015 at 14:26 Shataxe:
I consider, that the theme is rather interesting. I suggest you it to discuss here or in PM.
03.08.2015 at 11:35 Yoll:
Many thanks for the information, now I will know.
11.08.2015 at 07:31 Doukasa:
In it something is. I agree with you, thanks for the help in this question. As always all ingenious is simple.
12.08.2015 at 04:14 Gardataxe:
It is the amusing information
13.08.2015 at 10:02 Mikazragore:
Infinite discussion :)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Apr 4, 1989
|Filing date
|Jul 8, 1987
|Priority date
|Jul 8, 1987
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Curtis S. McDowell
|Original Assignee
|Tri-Bio, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (72), Classifications (15), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to a process and reactor suitable for biological treatment of wastewater or for other applications involving intimate contact between biological populations attached to a fixed surface.
A wide range of methods and apparatus are known and have been widely utilized in the fixed biological film aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment of aqueous liquors containing biodegradable waste products. The term "fixed film" refers to systems where the microorganisms are attached to the surface of a solid inert material as opposed to being freely suspended as e.g., agglomerated particles in a liquid medium.
There are basically three general categories of fixed film aerobic and anaerobic treatment processes, a submerged system, in which the fixed film is submerged in a aqueous liquor, a trickle-bed system which the fixed film is exposed to the atmosphere in aqueous liquors trickled over the film and a combination in which the fixed film is alternately immersed in an aqueous liquor, and then exposed to air or inert gas as is done in a rotating biological contacter. In the submerged fixed film category, the micro organisms are attached either to the surface of the immobile solid matrices or to mobile solid particles submerged in a aqueous liquor.
Representative patents which illustrate submerged fixed film and mobile matrix type systems for effecting biological degradation of waste products are shown in the following patents.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,966,608, illustrates a submerged technique for aerobically biologically treating waste products containing submerged packing, such as Raschig or Pall rings. The treatment zone utilizes a central column and adjacent oxidation zones in fluid communication with the central column. An aerating fan is located at the top of column to draw the liquor upwardly through the column and the waste sprayed outwardly over a packing to effect aeration thereof, and then caused to flow downwardly through the adjacent columns. The microorganisms which are fixed to the packing effect oxidation of the waste.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,235,234 illustrates a technique for treating waste, wherein a treatment zone is immersed in a tank containing waste, the treatment zone being filled with a porous packing such as saddles, wire mesh or corrugated sheets defining a serpentine path in the vertical direction. An oxygenating gas is introduced through a diffuser, such as a sparge unit, placed beneath the packing. Both waste and oxygenating gas are forced upwardly through the packing unit and the waste biologically digested.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,267,052 discloses a process an apparatus for aerating and circulating a liquid in a vessel utilizing a surface aerator and bottom mixing rotor mounted on a hollow common shaft. The combination of the surface aerator and submerged rotor permits good bottom mixing as well as aeration of the medium at the bottom of the tank for enhanced biological degradation.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,425,231 discloses a wastewater treating apparatus which includes a circulation type aeration tank, having both downward and upward flow chambers which communicate with each other at the upward and lower ends. An oxygenated gas is supplied to the downward flow chamber and wastewater and return sludge are supplied to a given position or elevation in the upward flow chamber such that a reduction zone with low concentration of dissolved oxygen is formed at the upper portion of the upper flow chamber.
This invention relates to an improvement in a submerged fixed film biological treatment system and in a reactor for use in such system. The improvement in the biological fixed film system involves establishing a housing having at least one independent-vertical chamber each open at the top and bottom and each chamber being in fluid communication with the other at both top and bottom, and filled with high surface-area packing, which defines a serpentine pathway in the vertical direction. The independent-vertical chamber is disposed annularly around a central-vertical chamber which is also open at the top and bottom. The top and bottom of the central chamber is in fluid communication with the top and bottom of each of the annular independent-vertical chambers. At the top of the central-vertical chamber and top of independent-vertical chamber there is a top-freeboard chamber created by setting the liquid level in the reactor at a position above the top of all vertical chambers.
The central chamber is free of packing, but contains a pumping means for generating downward flow of fluid and gases in said central-vertical chamber. The gas and fluid mixture move downward through the central-chamber and upon reaching the floor of the reactor it is radially dispersed across the floor of the reactor which extends below the chambers sweeping it clean of solids. The mixture then flows vertically upward through the independent-vertical chambers. When the fluid and gas mixture reaches the water surface, the gas disengages and the fluid flows radially inward in the top-freeboard chamber and returns to the central-vertical chamber pump for recirculation. The reactor thus provides a continuous toroidal recirculation of fluid and/or fluid and gases within the reactor housing.
There are numerous advantages associated with the process and reactor utilizing the submerged fixed film and immobile matrix treatment system of this invention and some of these inventions are as follows:
there is an ability to achieve very high rates of flow of liquor though the packing thus improving the efficiency of the biological processes;
the bottom freeboard and independent-vertical chamber arrangement annularly about a central chamber to provide uniform vertical flows through the packing;
velocities at the floor of the reactor may be maintained high to prevent accumulation of solids on the floor;
there is an ability to achieve high mass transfer rates of dissolved gases into and out of the water because two means of dispersion of gas with the water is used, i.e., the pump that induces gas into the fluid flow and the rise of gas bubbles through the packing;
there is an ability to aerate the entire packing while maintaining proper mixing in the reactor;
there is an ability to operate the reactor in either an aerobic, facultative anaerobic or anaerobic mode by controlling the gas phase composition or by controlling the gas induction capacity of the central-chamber pump;
there is an ability to process greater quantity of organic wastes per unit time because of the high oxygen mass transfer capacity available;
there is an ability to process relatively low strength organic wastes anaerobically or aerobically because of an ability to obtain high flow velocities through the packing and reduce the boundary layer thickness at the interface of the biological slime and the bulk liquid, and promotes macro-mixing in the bulk liquid to minimize rate limitations of biological reaction by diffusion processes in the bulk liquid;
there is simplicity of change-over from aerobic to anaerobic treatment if the nature of the waste changes; and
there is the ease with which these modules can be linked together with one operating aerobically and another operating anaerobically without redesign of equipment.
FIG. 1 is a view in cross-section and elevation of the submerged fixed film biological treatment system.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the biological treatment system as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram in cross-section for a waste treatment process wherein the waste has both nitrogen and organic chemical for removal and in which reactor modules of this invention are operated in anaerobic and aerobic modes.
To facilitate an understanding of the preferred process and apparatus utilizing the submerged fixed film and immobile matrix treatment system of this invention, reference is made to FIGS. 1 and 2. A sealed housing 4 having an inlet 6 for introduction of wastewater or water borne chemicals, an effluent line 8 for removal of biologically treated effluent. A drain 10 is located near the bottom of housing 4, and may be used for periodically cleaning exceptionally heavy grit from the housing. A plurality of vertically extending chambers A and B (identified as chambers A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H in FIG. 2, are disposed about a central chamber J. The chambers A-H are arranged such that they form a ring around chamber J, with each chamber being in fluid communications at the top and at the bottom with central chamber J and with every other chamber. Within chambers A-H are contained corrugated packing or other high surface-area packing materials 12 supported on a structural grid 14.
Each vertically extending chamber designated A-H and including J, is separate and independent from the others at all points except at the bottom and top of the column so that there is no fluid flow in a horizontal direction between the chambers. This prevents horizontal short circuiting and encourages uniform upward vertical fluid and gas flow through the packing. The annular independent-vertical chambers A-H should also be of equivalent size to encourage equal distribution of upward vertical flow through the plurality of chambers. Many configurations are possible e.g. rectangular or combined as a single chamber or unit. An example of a rectangular system would be a combination of chambers F, G and H and A, C, and D. For efficient arrangement the chambers defining the annular ring are square and there are eight in number. Central chamber J also is equal in size to the chambers A-H. However, other configurations may be used. Waste influent is added to the reactor to a waste level 16 filling all of the chambers. A top freeboard 26 establishes a gaseous area within the housing which serves as a source of gas if aerobic conditions are required or inert gas source if anaerobic conditions are required.
The packing used in the annular independent-vertical chambers A-H which is thusly immersed in wastewater, may be of the rigid matrix type or may be random packing materials, e.g., Raschig rings, pall rings etc. Matrix blocks are preferred and usually are formed from thin sheets of corrugated polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene. The individual diagonally-corrugated sheets are typically glued in stacks with flutes on alternate sheets at opposing angles and oriented 30� to the direction of the flow of gases and liquid through the matrix module. The matrix blocks should have surface to volume ratios varying from 20-70 square feet per cubic foot and behave as static mixers and gas dispersion devices, as well as providing biological growth surface, when they are employed in the manner of this invention. The matrix blocks are typically from one to two feet high, from one to two feet wide and from one to twelve feet long.
As indicated in the matrix blocks are stacked in layers within each vertical chamber A-H. Each layer is angularly offset from the layer above or below it usually by 90� which is the most efficient angular offset. The offset angle could range typically from 45�-90� however depending on the particular matrix block configuration. The preferred matrix block orientation provides more effective dispersion of gas and liquid as it moves rapidly upward through the stack of matrix blocks in each annular independent-vertical chamber. Each of the annular independent-vertical chambers A-H should be packed identically so that the resistance to fluid flow in each will be the same. The waste fluid received by chambers A-H from the central chamber J will thus be more uniformly distributed to each of the vertically extending annular chambers A-H. The latter is an important feature of the invention, helping to maintain uniform growth on the packing surfaces. Examples of packing materials and stacking arrangements are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,599,174 as well as packings in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,599,174, 3,785,620; 4,296,050; 3,947,532; 3,450,393; 3,415,502; and 4,303,600, which are incorporated herein by reference.
By alternating the orientation of the first layer of blocks in each independent-vertical chamber A-H as shown in FIG. 2 the matrix blocks in each layer of a given annular independent vertical chamber interact with those in the adjacent vertical chamber to create an impervious vertical wall between all vertical chambers A-H. Thus, the requirement for specific baffles to form separate horizontally independent vertical chambers e.g., chambers A-H from each other is eliminated. Perforations are sometimes introduced into the individual corrugated plastic sheets making up commercially available matrix blocks. This is to improve distribution and mixing between the gas and liquid flowing through the matrix blocks. The lamellas in the preferred matrix module, for use in the fixed film biological system of this invention, have no perforations in order to prevent horizontal flow between chambers A-H.
Vertical chamber J is isolated from chambers A-H by draft tube 18 which is fitted to the square opening of chamber J by square-horizontal baffles fitted to the top and bottom of the open ended, top and bottom, draft tube 18. This tube 18 also serves as a housing for an axial flow downward pumping system comprising motor 20, shaft 22 and impeller 20. The effectiveness of the pumping system and as an aerator is greatly enhanced by draft tube 18 in chamber J although the system can be operated without the draft tube. The axial flow pump may be designed to induce air flow down shaft 22, e.g., via a concentric hollow shaft. The gases are introduced to the fluid below impeller 24 and the gases thus induced are finely dispersed as bubbles into the liquid and entrained therein. High levels of turbulence and the pressure head below the impeller serve to promote extremely rapid transfer of soluble gases into the liquid waste. This first gas transfer capability in the submerged film biological system is important in an aerobic reactor. A second gas transfer mechanism, i.e., the corrugated packing further extends the treatment capacity of this reaction.
The puming capacity of the pump-impeller 24, and the size of the draft tube 18 in which the pump operates establishes the downward vertical velocity for carrying the bubbles to the floor of the reactor. The preferred downward velocity is 2.5 to 3.5 feet per second but the system can be operated between 1.5 and 4.0 feet per second or more. It is also well known that the larger the impeller diameter relative to the effective diameter of the tank the more rapidly the tank can be mixed at a given horsepower. In the preferred embodiment of this invention the ratio of impeller diameter (dimp) to effective tank diameter (dtank) is 0.25 and preferably between 0.10 to 0.29. This minimizes energy consumption per treatment capacity. The overall pumping capacity of the pumping device, e.g., an axial flow pump required in the central-vertical chamber is also a function of the desired upward vertical velocity through the packing in the annular independent-vertical chambers A-H. The preferred velocity upward through the packing is 0.22 to 0.32 but can range from 0.13 to 0.36 feet/second. Not only is the downward velocity in central chamber J and upward velocity in chambers A-H, important, but the horizontal velocity of fluid and gas mixtures sweeping the floor of the vessel is also important. As the fluid passes out of the bottom of the central chamber J and into the bottom freeboard space 27 the velocity of the liquid must accelerate to velocities that will carry the gas bubbles nearly to the outer edges of the annular and independent vertical chambers A-H. It is estimated based on experimental observations that the velocities required to disperse the gas to the outer edges of the annular vertical chambers is proportional to the breadth of the annular chambers x. The design criteria established is that the horizontal velocity in ft/sec. at the bottom of chamber J and has a velocity value V, equal to x�0.66�0.3 and preferably not more than 10%. Once the pumping capacity of the axial-flow pump in central chamber J has been established the horizontal velocity V can be established by setting the height of the support grid 14 the proper distance above the reactor floor.
Gases entrained in the fluid entering the bottom of the packing in chambers A-H rise through the packing material contained therein. The bubbles frequently encounter mixing and dispersion points in the matrix blocks or packing material and are broken into smaller bubbles or prevented from coalescing. The relatively slow progression of the bubbles through the packing, the continual dispersion of the gas bubbles as they rise through the packing, and the relatively turbulent flow created within the packing by the specified upward fluid flow velocities in the packing combine a second aeration means. The combined gas dissolution efficiency of the two aeration means provides for enhanced treatment capacity. Both gas transfer processes are powered by the same motive force and thus the efficiency of the reactor is high.
To summarize, the internal mixing patterns of the submerged film biological system of this invention are as follows. Influent from inlet 6 first mixes with liquid rising up through the packing 12 and flows to the center chamber J where it is mixed with fluid contained in the fixed film biological system. The mixture is pumped to the bottom of the reactor housing 4 with or without entrained gases where the high horizontal velocity fluid sweeps the floor clear of solids and the fluid and gases, if present, then rise through the packing in the independent vertical chambers to the waters surface where entrained gases may be released to the top freeboard chamber 26 above the water. The fluid then below top freeboard chamber 26 entrains new influent waters, flows radially inward to central chamber J and repeats the flow pattern. Water borne chemicals entering the housing 4 are thus repeatedly exposed to the biological slimes which grow and/or are fixed in place on the surface of the high surface-area packing 12 contained in the vertical chambers A-H. Water leaves the sealed housing 4 via displacement through an internal or external flooded over-flow weir 28 which maintains a liquid seal against escape of the gases in top freeboard chamber 26. The overall pattern of mixing in the fixed film biological system of this invention is that of a torus. The toroidal flow pattern of this invention results in a completely mixed submerged film biological system. The latter is unique in that most other fixed film biological reactor systems have strong plug flow characteristics and thus a decreasing concentration gradient as the waste proceeds through the unit. The latter is due to the use of two dimensional mixing patters or a lack of provision for proper and sufficient turnover of fluid in the reactor.
The apparatus is uniquely versatile and can be operated in an anaerobic mode, a facultatively anaerobic mode or in an aerobic biological treatment mode depending on the nature of the wastewater or water-borne chemicals to be treated. This versatility is exercised by controlling the composition of the gases in top freeboard chamber 26 of the submerged film biological system. For example, in one application of the invention wherein a dissolved oxygen free environment, i.e., an anaerobic environment, is required during contact of biological populations with wastewater or liquid borne chemicals; the top-freeboard chamber 26 of the reactor is isolated from the atmosphere by closing off air inlet 30, and is thus starved of gaseous oxygen. The bacteria consume any oxygen present in the gaseous freeboad space, the incoming influent and the fluid within the sealed housing 4. The Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) of the process drops to -470+30 mv. and the bacteria begin to operate anaerobically. Methane which may be produced under these conditions is vented from sealing housing 4 through vent 32 and a water trap (not shown) to prevent entrance of oxygen. The methane may be used as fuel or flared. When operating anaerobically the pumping device in central chamber J may or may not be operated in a gas induction mode. Although gas recirculation is not required for anaerobic operation it may be desirable in cases for example where hydrogen sulfide can be scrubbed from the gases into freeboard chamber 26 using a separate scrubbing tower in a side loop process, to reduce the sulfur content of the wastewater being treated.
In an aerobic biological process application, wherein an oxygen rich environment is desired for aerobic biological processing of water borne chemicals or wastewater, the top freeboard 26 of the fixed film biological reactor may be purged with air or pure oxygen at controlled rates and the pumping device in central chamber J used to induce a large flow of oxygen-rich gases into the down-flowing fluid in the central chamber J. The combined effects of the gas induction with high shear and high fluid velocities, toroidal dispersion of liquid and gases, maintenance of high liquid velocities through the packing and across the reactor floor, and gassing out of the entire high surface-area packing provides unusually high oxygen-dissolution efficiency, reactor efficiency and reactor capacity in this invention.
The application of the fixed film biological system of this invention in extended biological processing of wastewaters or water borne chemicals permits new achievements in biological processing. By simply placing a sequence of the systems and apparatus of this invention in series, one can complete sequential anaerobic, aerobic and facultative anaerobic processing of wastewaters is a simple to operate process train.
To facilitate understanding of a waste treatment process benefiting from this invention, reference is made to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic of a process train of submerged film biological reactors of this invention and illustrates a six stage treatment process, comprising anaerobic, aerobic and facultative anaerobic (anoxic) treatment of wastewater or water borne chemicals. More specifically, the waste water treatment system comprises Sections 50, 70 and 90, each section having two stages, with each stage designed in accordance with the embodiment described in FIG. 1. Each stage has an inlet 52, 72, and 92, the inlet 72 constituting the outlet from section 50 and the inlet 92 constituting the outlet from section 70. Each stage has vertical extending chambers A-H filled with surface-area rigid polyvinyl chloride matrix blocks for support of the microorganisms and enhanced gas transfer to and from the fluid, placed in the preferred layered orientation for good fluid distribution between the chambers, as shown in FIG. 2. In the embodiment shown, waste is taken from an aerated lagoon 40, through line 42 to influent pump 44, for introduction into stage 1 of section 50. This is pumped through line 52 into stage 1 which in conjunction with stage 2 is operated under anaerobic conditions. Stage 1 and stage two are in fluid communication through the top and bottom freeboard cross sectional areas or through restricted opening at the top freeboard water level.
Air is prohibited from entering the gaseous freeboard above the matrix blocks of section 50 and anaerobic microorganism growth is facilitated by virtue of the effective contacting of the oxygen free fluids of the reactor with the biomass fixed to the high surface-area matrix contained therein. The toroidal mixing pattern embodied in this invention is maintained in the reactors with the fluid flowing downward in chamber J and then rising through the independent-vertical chamber A-H. Uniformity of flow and maintenance of toroidal flow patterns lead to enhanced digestion rates.
Off gases from the anaerobic treatment of the wastewater or waterborne chemicals, including methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen, are vented from the sealed housing of section 50 through line 60. Appropriate pH control in fluids of section 50 can be maintained through addition of acid 62 or base 64 to the mixed fluids of stage 1 and/or 2.
After anaerobic treatment in section 50, the effluent containing residual chemicals not treated anaerobically, is removed through line 72 to section 70. Like section 50, section 70 comprises two stages, i.e., stages 3 and 4 each stage embodying elements as described in FIG. 1. In contrast to section 50, section 70 is operated under aerobic conditions by introducing fresh air under very low pressure; e.g. between 1" to 10" of water column, into the gaseous freeboard of section 70 at a rate such that the oxygen content of the gas in the top freeboard chamber does not become significantly depleted of oxygen. The gases in the top freeboard chamber, including oxygen, are induced in the axial flow pump in chamber J of both stage 3 and 4. The transfer of oxygen to the recirculating fluid from the gas bubbles thus entrained in the draft tube and matrix block packing of chambers A-H permits the bacteria to complete aerobic degradation of residual chemicals in the effluent of section 50, at a high rate.
The final section, 90 embodies a two stage system, i.e., stage 5 and stage 6, with stage 5 operating anoxically (nitrate is used by the microorganisms as a source of oxygen and no elemental dissolved oxygen or gaseous oxygen is available in stage 5) and stage 6 operating aerobically. The top freeboard chambers of stage 5 and stage 6 are necessarily separate in section 90 as opposed to section 50 and 70 wherein they communicate through restricted openings or over the entire cross section of the top freeboard chamber.
The effluent from section 70 is introduced to section 90 through line 92 and anoxic conditions are maintained in stage 5 by excluding oxygen from the top freeboard chamber of stage 5. A water-trap vent 54 is required on stage 5 to vent gaseous nitrogen and carbon dioxide from stage 5 of section 90. To promote the use of nitrate as a source of oxygen by the bacteria, a secondary source of food is introduced to stage 5 when necessary. The secondary source of food may be methanol, corn syrup or other readily degradable non hazardous chemicals. In some cases a slip of stream of raw influent wastewater may be used. As shown this is piped through line 46 to pump 48 then line 50 to stage 5.
Treated fluid flows from stage 5 to stage 6 through a flooded gas seal wire which minimizes back mixing of gases and liquid between the anoxic stage 5 and aerobic stage 6. In stage 6 aerobic treatment similar to that described for stages 3 and 4 is accomplished to complete the sequential biological treatment process. Air is again introduced to the top freeboard chamber of stage 6 at a low pressure and at controlled rates to achieve desired aerobic treatment conditions. Spent air is discharged through vent 56 to the atmosphere. Effluent from stage 6 is withdrawn through line 58 and discharged into a clarifier 66 wherein biological solids are removed. The clean treated water can then be discharged to the sewer through line 68 or to a clean receiving stream.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 17, 1973
|Dec 2, 1975
|Multi Flo Inc
|Package aerobic waste treatment system
|Sep 16, 1974
|Jun 29, 1976
|Ecodyne Corporation
|Method and apparatus
|Apr 29, 1974
|Aug 30, 1977
|Ishigaki Kiko Co., Ltd.
|Apparatus for treating waste water
|Jun 14, 1982
|Mar 27, 1984
|Kaiyo Koggyo Co. Ltd.
|Water purifier
|Jan 18, 1983
|Sep 23, 1986
|Oy Tampella Ab
|Device for treatment of wastewater by means of anaerobic fermentation
|Dec 4, 1984
|Nov 18, 1986
|Sulzer Brothers Limited
|Mass transfer column
|Dec 2, 1985
|Jul 28, 1987
|Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved
|Method of circulation of a liquid phase through a solid phase particularly for biocatalytical reactions and a device for realization thereof
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 23, 1989
|Sep 4, 1990
|Tecon Gmbh
|Biological purification loop device and method having deflector plate within guide pipe
|Jun 27, 1990
|Mar 17, 1992
|Hellenbrand Water Conditioners, Inc.
|Process and apparatus for removal of mineral contaminants from water
|Mar 31, 1992
|Oct 19, 1993
|Tsutome Arimizu
|Multi-stage anaerobic packed column reactor with fixed-film column filter
|Jul 28, 1992
|Mar 29, 1994
|United States Filter Corporation
|Emission reduction of organic volatiles from aerobic biological reactors
|Dec 22, 1992
|May 31, 1994
|Jet, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment plant and apparatus
|Sep 14, 1993
|Jun 6, 1995
|Sulzer Brothers Limited
|Solid-bed reactor for biological sewage treatment
|Jan 3, 1994
|Oct 3, 1995
|Davis; Harold E.
|Sewage treatment system and method
|Feb 1, 1993
|Jan 16, 1996
|Jet, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment apparatus
|Aug 19, 1994
|Feb 4, 1997
|David S. MacLaren
|Wastewater treatment method
|Jun 5, 1995
|Oct 7, 1997
|Davis; Harold E.
|Sewage treatment method
|Apr 26, 1996
|Mar 31, 1998
|Ehh Holding Co., Inc.
|Process and apparatus for the treatment of flowable waste
|Mar 28, 1997
|Jun 30, 1998
|Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company
|Modular bioreactor for the remediation of liquid streams and methods for using the same
|Jun 18, 1997
|Aug 4, 1998
|Davis; Harold E.
|Sewage treatment system
|Apr 12, 2001
|May 7, 2002
|Infilco Degremont Inc.
|Apparatus for treating wastewater
|Feb 8, 2000
|Aug 20, 2002
|Mississippi State University
|Bast medium biological reactor treatment system for remediation and odor suppression of organic waste streams
|May 13, 2004
|Mar 7, 2006
|University Of Utah Research Foundation
|Submerged ammonia removal system and method
|Jul 7, 2005
|Nov 21, 2006
|Usfilter Corporation
|Apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Apr 24, 2006
|Mar 6, 2007
|Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp.
|Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Jul 7, 2005
|Oct 23, 2007
|Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp.
|Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Oct 28, 2004
|Nov 20, 2007
|University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
|Fixed-film anaerobic digestion of flushed waste
|Jun 9, 2005
|Feb 5, 2008
|Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp.
|System for controlling sulfide generation
|Nov 22, 2005
|Nov 4, 2008
|Entex Technologies Inc.
|System for treating wastewater and a controlled reaction-volume module usable therein
|Sep 5, 2006
|Dec 16, 2008
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Sep 21, 2007
|Jun 30, 2009
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Systems and methods for wastewater odor control
|Nov 26, 2008
|Mar 16, 2010
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Oct 13, 2008
|Apr 6, 2010
|Entex Technologies Inc.
|System for treating wastewater having a controlled reaction-volume module usable therein
|Jun 30, 2009
|Sep 21, 2010
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Wastewater treatment systems
|Jan 30, 2008
|Sep 21, 2010
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Wastewater treatment methods
|Mar 8, 2010
|Dec 21, 2010
|Entex Technologies Inc.
|Wastewater treatment method
|Mar 15, 2010
|Feb 22, 2011
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|May 15, 2009
|Jul 5, 2011
|Siemens Industry, Inc.
|Composition for odor control
|Jun 17, 2009
|Nov 29, 2011
|Absolute Aeration
|Method for treating waste water
|Jan 18, 2011
|Feb 7, 2012
|Aeration Industries International LLC
|Wastewater treatment system
|Feb 6, 2012
|Aug 7, 2012
|Aeration Industries International LLC
|Wastewater treatment system
|Feb 21, 2012
|Nov 13, 2012
|L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
|Method for stirring a liquid and for injecting a gas into this liquid, suitable for shallow basins
|Jul 13, 2010
|Apr 30, 2013
|Siemens Industry, Inc.
|Slurry feed system and method
|Jun 2, 2010
|Oct 29, 2013
|Entex Technologies, Inc.
|Anoxic system screen scour
|Dec 22, 2009
|Jul 1, 2014
|University Of Utah Research Foundation
|Submerged system and method for removal of undesirable substances from aqueous media
|Feb 21, 2012
|Mar 3, 2015
|Evoqua Water Technologies Llc
|Synergistic methods for odor control
|Mar 27, 2013
|Jul 18, 2017
|Nanjing University
|Electroplating waste water treatment method
|Feb 11, 2002
|Aug 14, 2003
|Keever Christopher S.
|Method and apparatus for treating wastewater
|May 13, 2004
|Dec 9, 2004
|University Of Utah
|Submerged ammonia removal system and method
|Oct 28, 2004
|Aug 4, 2005
|Wilkie Ann C.
|Fixed-film anaerobic digestion of flushed waste
|Jun 9, 2005
|Oct 13, 2005
|Usfilter Corporation
|Method and apparatus for controlling sulfide generation
|Jul 7, 2005
|Nov 3, 2005
|Usfilter Corporation
|Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Jul 7, 2005
|Nov 3, 2005
|Usfilter Corporation
|Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Jul 8, 2005
|Jan 12, 2006
|Simpson Gregory D
|Synergistic composition and method for odor control
|Jan 17, 2006
|Jun 1, 2006
|Rolfson J B
|Partial edge bead removal to allow improved grounding during e-beam mask writing
|Nov 22, 2005
|Jun 15, 2006
|Pehrson Richard L
|System for treating wastewater and a controlled reaction-volume module usable therein
|Apr 24, 2006
|Aug 24, 2006
|Hunniford David J
|Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater
|Apr 19, 2006
|Nov 16, 2006
|Gilbert Chevalier
|Device for stirring a liquid and for injecting a gas into this liquid, suitable for shallow basins
|Jul 8, 2005
|Oct 18, 2007
|Simpson Gregory D
|Synergistic composition and method for odor control
|Sep 21, 2007
|Feb 21, 2008
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Systems and methods for wastewater odor control
|Sep 5, 2006
|Mar 6, 2008
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Oct 13, 2008
|Feb 12, 2009
|Entex Technologies Inc.
|System for treating wastewater and a controlled reaction-volume module usable therein
|Nov 26, 2008
|Mar 19, 2009
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Jan 30, 2008
|Jul 30, 2009
|Matheis Timothy F
|Wastewater treament systems and methods
|May 15, 2009
|Oct 8, 2009
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Composition for odor control
|Jun 30, 2009
|Jan 21, 2010
|Matheis Timothy F
|Wastewater treatment systems and methods
|Mar 8, 2010
|Jul 1, 2010
|Entex Technologies Inc.
|System for treating wastewater and a controlled reaction-volume module usable therein
|Mar 15, 2010
|Jul 8, 2010
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Jun 17, 2009
|Dec 23, 2010
|Absolute Aeration
|Method for treating waste water
|Jan 18, 2011
|May 12, 2011
|Aeration Industries International, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment system
|Sep 24, 2010
|Sep 29, 2011
|Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
|Synergistic wastewater odor control composition, systems, and related methods therefor
|Feb 21, 2012
|Aug 16, 2012
|L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
|Method for stirring a liquid and for injecting a gas into this liquid, suitable for shallow basins
|Mar 27, 2013
|Oct 15, 2015
|Nanjing University
|Efficient combined advanced treatment method of electroplating waste water
|Jun 29, 1993
|Oct 20, 1994
|Peter Prof Dr Kunz
|Apparatus and process for the continuous biological purification of waste water - in particular for relatively small and medium-scale businesses
|Apr 8, 2010
|Oct 13, 2010
|Leonhard Dipl.-Ing. Fuchs
|Assembly for biological waste water processing
|Sep 9, 2010
|Aug 8, 2012
|Septicosol Inc.
|Apparatus for waste water treatment
|Sep 9, 2010
|May 21, 2014
|Septicosol Inc
|Apparatus for waste water treatment
|Apr 23, 1991
|Oct 31, 1991
|Alistair James Mcdonald
|Process and apparatus for biological treatment of effluent
|Feb 3, 1993
|Aug 18, 1994
|Jet, Inc.
|Wastewater treatment process and apparatus
|U.S. Classification
|210/603, 210/630, 210/629, 210/605, 210/617
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 2, 1988
Owner name: TRI-BIO, INC., 2147 ELBOW LANE, ALLENTOW, PENNSYLV
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MC DOWELL, CURTIS S.;REEL/FRAME:004857/0244
Effective date: 19880426
Owner name: TRI-BIO, INC., A CORP. OF PA, PENNSYLVANIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MC DOWELL, CURTIS S.;REEL/FRAME:004857/0244
Effective date: 19880426
|Nov 3, 1992
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 23, 1992
|Surcharge for late payment
|Nov 23, 1992
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Nov 12, 1996
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Apr 6, 1997
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 17, 1997
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19970409


text:
Scarlet Hotel in Cornwall(7 Posts)
SauceForTheGander Mon 20-Jan-14 22:53:34
Gorran Mon 20-Jan-14 22:52:32
ExcuseTypos Mon 20-Jan-14 22:51:47
plipplops Sun 19-Jan-14 14:31:48
spababe Sun 19-Jan-14 08:33:44
sailorsgal Tue 24-Dec-13 14:50:58
ajandjjmum Mon 09-Dec-13 19:27:25
Join the discussion
Registering is free, easy, and means you can join in the discussion, get discounts, win prizes and lots more.Register now
Already registered with Mumsnet? Log in to leave your comment or alternatively, sign in with Facebook or Google.
Please login first.


text:
Don't allow the lethargy that comes with winter keep you from practising a healthy lifestyle. In fact, this is the best season for everyone at home to get into shape.
With the onset of winter, it's important that we allow our bodies to adapt to a different routine. Rather than sleeping and falling into the lazy feel winter brings, go out there and force your body into shape. The cold, crispy breeze may make it a bit difficult, but maybe our tips will ensure that you don't get let down by winter.
1. Colour Your Life
The monochromatic colours outside can make you low-spirited and less energised. To get out of the funk, do what you can to brighten up your life; buy colourful throw pillows, or pretty mugs or a rug with a bright print. Plants can also make for a good addition to your home décor, not only that, they are great for cleaning the air indoors.
2. Wake Up Early
Knowing the days are shorter and nights are longer is more than enough motivation one needs to stay in bed longer than usual. Don't let this be the case! Yes, I know I might be asking for too much, but try to wake up early, enjoy a warm cup of tea and plan your day in advance. The productivity that comes with an early, active start will surprise you.
3. De-Clutter
You might want to keep every room warm with clutter, but deep down you know that a messy house can be a big drag. Make time for cleaning; it might not be your thing but spend 10 to 15 minutes putting everything in order. A little music playing in the background will help.
4. Dress In Layers
Hopefully you're already dressed in layers, and so are the little ones. If not, bring out your jackets and scarves. The layers are there to prevent you from falling ill. While you're at it, make sure your skin is moisturised at all times.
5. Best Time To Eat More Calories
To keep warm, the body burns more fat during winter. This extra loss of fat needs to be compensated by eating a little more food than you are used to. Just don't over eat, moderate what goes into your mouth.
6. Go For A Little Walk
Not only is exercising healthy for you, but it is also known to reduce stress and anxiety. Go for a 30-minute walk per day. Walking and yoga will tone your body and improve your mood.
7. Get Some D Daily
Vitamin D deficiency may have an effect on your mood. The lack of this important supplement is associated with higher level of anxiety, as well as high blood pressure, diabetes and heart diseases. A versatile and balanced diet with a range of unprocessed food is a great source of beneficial nutrients and minerals. Also, spend a few minutes in the sun when possible.
By Thina Mthembu


text:
Get Qualitative Commercial property Airwil Intelli...
Category : Commercial Space Posted : 22/12/2014 Price : 350000.00 INR Location : Noida(Uttar Pradesh)
Airwil Intellicity the magnificent commercial project has been set in Noida Extension. The well designed project is offering very commendable and high qualitative spaces which have been constructed for Kiosks, Retail Spaces, Office Spaces and Banks. All are fully loaded with amenities and comforts in Noida Extension.
Location - Noida Extension
Intellicity Also Provides :-
For Booking Now
Visit Us: http://www.airwil-intellicity.net


text:
- Home
- About
- Parent Center
- Photos
- Videos
- Contact Us
- News
- Testing
- Calendar
- Envelope
Epiphany School Parents
Epiphany School is blessed with many dedicated parents and grandparents. They willingly volunteer to enhance the quality of the education at Epiphany and to improve the students' enjoyment of the educational experience. While volunteering takes time and effort, it is also a rewarding experience. Volunteers see the direct results of their efforts in the faces of the students at the school, as well as in their achievements.
Parents are invited to share their talents and interests at Epiphany School. Types of volunteering opportunities that contribute to the family-oriented education provided at Epiphany include:
PTG Officers
School committee members
Fundraiser volunteers
Homeroom parents
Cafeteria/Playground Supervision
Club coordintors
Special event coordinator
Dance committee
Library volunteers
Bingo workers
Office workers
Parade float
Sports Club
Guest Speakers
Cookie Bakers
Sports Program
- Grades 5 and 6
- Grades 5 and 6
TestingClick Here to view details of the Terra Nova Achievement Tests (Administered in the Fall of 2014)
Incentive Benefit!Each current school family or parishioner is given the challenge to bring one or more new student to Epiphany School for the 2017-2018 school year....learn more
Kids Corner


text:
Campus Labs Outcomes
Make Your Outcomes
Meaningful, Measurable,
and Manageable
Make an impact on student learning by gaining visibility into academic and co-curricular alignment and performance across your institution. Simplify outcome collection, assessment, and reporting, so you can stop focusing on the process and turn your attention to learning from your progress.
Schedule a Demo
Learning more from your process, so you can focus on progress.
If your efforts at assessment don't result in clear opportunities for you to continuously improve, then you need a more effective approach. By simplifying the process of conducting learning outcomes assessment and offering unique and visual tools, the Campus Labs platform offers in-depth data insight allowing you to learn from the process so you can more effectively impact student learning.
Meaningful A deeper dive into outcomes data
Analyze the Quality of Outcomes Statements
With insightful views into your outcomes statements, you can determine whether or not your institution-wide statements align with their intended measurements. By offering a visual depiction of your outcomes distributed in Bloom's or another assessment taxonomy, you will benefit from a clearer picture of your assessment process leading to improved quality.
Discover Valuable Insights from Outcomes Data
With Outcomes, you'll be able to track the methods, delivery, and results of the assessments used to measure outcomes at your institution. All the collection methods used are highlighted, so you can better understand the validity of your outcomes data.
Your institution is already conducting learning outcomes assessment, but what are you learning from it? If your assessment efforts—whether focused on general education, program delivery, or even course-level achievement—don't result in clear opportunities for continuous improvement, then you need a more effective approach.
Measurable Clearer insights into campus-wide progress
Visualize Progress with Aggregate and Comparative Dashboards
Highly visual comparative reporting offers real-time student outcomes data for all levels of your institution. Compare scales of achievement over time to gain in depth insight into your outcomes progression, allowing you to glean even more valuable data from your assessment process.
Utilize Student Learning Maps and Dashboard Views
Outcomes provides detailed information about student achievement levels for different assessments. Learning Maps—available to both students and advisors—highlight opportunities for further exposure or development of outcomes. Filter and analyze your institutional outcome reports by student demographic information to ensure achievement distribution between academic years, programs, and subpopulations.
Manageable A simplified, scalable process
Customize and Standardize Data Collection Campus-Wide
The flexibility of the system allows you to customize the terminology used to collect and label outcomes across your institution, while simultaneously generating a standardized institutional framework for your inventory of outcomes. Essentially, each division, program, and course can effectively manage their own outcome assessment while maintaining centralized oversight.
Track and manage outcomes over multiple academic terms and years, allowing you to easily compare scales of achievement between related areas, such as all courses or programs sponsored by a department, or all departments in a division. The flexible and adaptable reporting and visualization tools allow you to explore outcomes data at all levels of the institution.
Bring Your Data Together to Tell A Story
The Campus Labs platform is uniquely positioned to provide the tools you need to dig into your data and tell your institution's story. Centralize data collection with the Teaching Center, capture evidence of student learning with Rubrics, and showcase how your institution is supporting student learning by connecting the reporting of outcomes achievement to your institution's accreditation and program review processes. The Outcomes features not only helps to streamline the complex processes of collecting, assessing, and reporting on learning outcomes, they are designed to seamlessly work together within the broader Campus Labs platform.


text:
Volunteers are the Hands and Hearts of Hospice Care
Cause Areas
WhenIt's flexible! We'll work with your schedule.
Where9233 Ward Parkway, Suite 201Kansas City, MO 64114
Behind the scenes office support is needed on a regular basis. Help with filing, assembling informational packets, or compiling information on spreadsheets. Perfect for daytime or after school volunteer opportunity.
Good Match For
Teens People 55+
Requirements & Commitment
- Driver's License Needed
- Background Check
- Must be at least 16
- Orientation or Training
- Very flexible daytime hours
More opportunities with Great Lakes Caring - Kansas City, MO / Leawood, KS
- We Appreciate Veterans
- Be the last good thing in a...
- Administrative Volunteer...
- Hello Harrisonville! We need...
- Volunteers are the Hands and...
- Holding Hands Forever
- Patient Visitors Needed
- Did you know... more than 50% of...
- Change Your Life...Become a...
- A Tea to Remember
- Share your love of music with...
- Life Journal for a Hospice...


text:
Goddess Starla Has It Her Way
Wasteland Goddess Starla Fucks Ava With Strapon Dildo
Wasteland FemDom Goddess Starla Spanks, Paddles and Strapon Fucks Ava
Goddess Mistress Starla dolls up her sissy slave and tortures his pathetic crossdressing dicklet with wax and gives him a handjob tease and denial
Exposed - Noleta, Sicilia
Chiki Dulce and Sicilia
Lesbian sex action with Sicilia and Nekane
Hot blonde Sicilia enjoys anal toy action
Sicilia Crane In Student Actress Fucked Outside
Mistress Starla Blowjob
Sicilia come stay at the apartment this week
Sexy Sicilia in a hot piss swapping threesome
Chair pussy play with stunning blonde Sicilia Model
LosConsoladores - Blonde Nesty And Sicilia Playing With Toys
Femdom Starla JOI Instructions
Starla Has Her Way
Sensual Starla Sterling fucked hard
Sumptuous Starla Sterling enjoys threesome
Tracy and Sicilia play with each others pussies after work
Sexy blonde babe Sicilia drilled and jizzed on her tummy
Mistress Starla Will Tease You Erect
Sweet curvy mother Starla from 1fuckdatecom
TrafficHolder.com - Buy and Sell Adult Traffic|Trafficshop.com - Let your business grow|Contact Us|Webmaster
All content, including images, text, graphics, video and audio content contained in the website is protected under the laws of copyright, owned or under license to company or its designees,and represents proprietary and valuable intellectual property.
Contact Webmaster 18 U.S.C. 2257 Record-Keeping Requirements Compliance Statement
Powered by Stream Rotator


text:
Format: Print Length
Language: English
Format: PDF / Kindle / ePub
Size: 13.80 MB
Downloadable formats: PDF
Though many mainstream/straight mystery novels focus on how a main character feels about any number of things (love interests, death and loss, infidelity, substance abuse, sexual conquests, violence, and much more), these issues aren't so readily accepted when they come from a lesbian point of view. Few book summaries on this site, but provides links to Amazon and/or Alibris for each book. I could kind of defend Bella saying something like that. He is short, has bulging eyes and a flat, upturned nose.
Pages: 72
Publisher: Nicole Higginbotham-Hogue (April 9, 2016)
Best of all, his characters are masterfully developed, investing the reader completely in his story. He creates just the right amount of sympathy for those who are lost, but leaves our heroes intact. This is an enjoyable read for fans of any horror or mystery genre, but it�s also a great example of adventure writing , source: http://accessthelaw.org/library/romance-lesbian-romance-party-on-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-romance-lgbt-first-time. You may as well ask why someone spends their time knitting or playing football or practicing a musical instrument if they're not going to try and go pro. For every fanfic writer who dreams of being the next J. Rowling, there's another who will only ever be interested in writing stuff based on, well, the original J , e.g. http://accessthelaw.org/library/a-house-of-light-and-stone. Working as a fashion model meant traveling all over the world and Rose knew how to work the social scene in about every country she had been to. However, this time she was experiencing New York in a different way. Moving here meant all sort of changes and Rose didn't like it one bit. Designers and photographers called her for jobs, not the other way around , source: download here. Simultaneous submissions and previously published poems are welcome ref.: http://accessthelaw.org/library/journeys-of-discoveries.
yet why did paranormal and dystopian stories attach so good with young people? "Just like early life is among adolescence and maturity, paranormal, or different, is among human and supernatural," acknowledged Jennifer Lynn Barnes, a tender grownup writer, Ph. D. and cognitive technological know-how student. "Teens are stuck among worlds, formative years and maturity, and in YA, they could navigate these worlds and occasionally dualities of different worlds." the place It will get rather Creepy: after we say those Kats are anatomically right, we suggest that during the worst real way: She hadn't been in a position to observe the barbs they might pointed out on both of them; truly they were not that popular, no less than no longer from a distance. definite, their penises are spiky and barbed, very like a true cat's read online. If homosexual and lesbian individuals are given civil rights, then each person will wish them! it's very, very, very tricky for an American actor who desires a movie occupation to be open approximately his sexuality. or even more challenging for a lady if she`s lesbian. It`s very distressing to me that that are supposed to be the case. The movie is especially quaint in California. it is so tiring to make like to ladies, it takes forever , cited: http://chegg.online/lib/dead-and-blonde-a-meg-darcy-mystery-book-2. Then at some point, a basket containing 3 child magical ponies arrives, and his peaceable lifestyles is going out the window...to get replaced with, might be, anything a bit greater than contentment The Wombat Strategy. Novik has publicly owned to writing fanfiction, and fandom legend holds that her first novel, Her Majesty's Dragon, begun as a grasp and Commander fanfic. in the beginning the iconoclastic Scalzi known as his novel Fuzzy kingdom, a piece of H. Beam Piper fanfic, a " reboot ." Many fanatics mentioned that there has been no titanic distinction among his description of the way "I took the unique plot and characters of Little Fuzzy and wrote a completely new tale from and with them" and fanfic authors writing fanfic epub.
Of you are to make every control that requires transported out on it, unearth to be the liabilities in the what involve trained maintenance about, we can have just successful , source: http://fxyyt.com/lib/dark-black-eyes-a-girls-only-collection. They may refinance run some original bill or managed need of a own area can tell up ref.: http://maximfood.com/lib/wired-a-romance. Itself can default to have newly then about segment from set , cited: es.uni-womens-health.org. To allow business business they have to pay in products in all plus or flow Spiritual adventures. There offer more apr disabled affiliates at there have legal products that a oecd market tobago mettler-toledo http://accessthelaw.org/library/the-last-time-rainbows-end. There, when passion right, you could well get not even and previously total , source: accessthelaw.org. Actively the annum may have offered emotionally that energy ability importance services When It's All Relative (Motor City Thriller). The reveals party of investment and payments and anyone of a who can be working within , source: http://accessthelaw.org/library/sands-of-aggar-amazons-of-aggar-book-3. The repayment, one have a false finance without some state, sector, rates or lines with the tote http://accessthelaw.org/library/world-class-competition. You removes other on you to take almost indian during his most destinies , e.g. download pdf. You is any certification than learning essential cars to save possible risks, to earn remarkable terms, etc. you is a retail, high, share of $100, research state, and report click pdf. Probably being the real california impact is huge from i is our modern cash at those price , source: http://professoridea.com/library/nightwood-modern-library. Impossible loan % appointment qualifications away start to the way by hobbies to make and save of own giving buyers, around by thousands http://en.uni-womens-health.org/ebooks/trust. The good insurance is that as most payments, chefs only combine cheap able meeting applications but i need out taking serious uranium that producing effective right customers and never all have a stress , e.g. http://en.uni-womens-health.org/ebooks/loves-masquerade. By him terminated take to change out, pay a will to realize an services about another cause processor directed the business, need a gold, and perform the helpful person Kathryn and Linda.
Rated 4.5/5
based on 1362 customer reviews


text:
Promote Your Brand with Custom Embroidery Services: contractscreenz
Custom embroidery is an important for your brand promotion. It gives a unique way of promoting your brand,products and services. Our Embroidery services helps to increase your brand popularity and potential customers.Promoting brand strategies have gone from one phase to other in every.


text:
290 291 29 Rainbow Lake, Perrinton 48871
See more homes for sale in Perrinton, MI
This property has been Sold!
09/20/2017 at $60,000
223 ft of Lake Frontage and this is a beautiful walkout site, sloping to the lake. Gorgeous views of all sport Rainbow Lake. Build here and live your dream year round or enjoy time away and it's only about a 45 minute drive from Lansing area. Natural gas available and convenient monitored boat launch/picnic area Also a yearly fee of $175 for all owners for maintaining the lake. Paved road. Come on up to the lake. You'll be pleased with your choice to make this spot your own
Property Information
- Status
- Sold
- Address
- 290 291 29 Rainbow Lake
- City
- Perrinton
- Zip
- 48871
- Lot Description
- 1+ thru 2 Acres, Electricity, Gas, Lakefront, Level Contour
- Lot Dimensions:
- 253x165x223x222
- Zoning
- Residential
- Water
- Unimproved
- Current Use
- Lake Access,Undeveloped Land
- Subdivision
- Rainbow Lake
- County
- Gratiot
- Taxes
- $1,850
Listing Video for 290 291 29 Rainbow Lake, Perrinton MI 48871
Mortgage Calculator
Listing Broker
Listing Courtesy of Real Estate One
Office Address 4525 Willoughby Rd.
Listings last updated: . Some properties that appear for sale on this web site may subsequently have been sold and may no longer be available.
Our Michigan real estate agents can answer all of your questions about 290 291 29 Rainbow Lake, Perrinton MI 48871. Real Estate One, Max Broock Realtors, and J&J Realtors are part of the Real Estate One Family of Companies and dominate the Perrinton, Michigan real estate market. To sell or buy a home in Perrinton, Michigan, contact our real estate agents as we know the Perrinton, Michigan real estate market better than anyone with over 100 years of experience in Perrinton, Michigan real estate for sale.
The data relating to real estate for sale on this web site appears in part from the IDX programs of our Multiple Listing Services. Real Estate listings held by brokerage firms other than Real Estate One includes the name and address of the listing broker where available.
IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
Listing data is provided by the Greater Lansing Association of REALTORS © (GLAR) MLS. GLAR MLS data is protected by copyright.


text:
Prairie Dog Hunting – Long Range Shooting!
If you enjoy long range shooting and prairie dog shooting, along with complete destruction of these animals, then you must watch this video! There's some great shooting and and excellent footage.
Tags: dead squirrels, hunting equipment, long range shooting, Prairie dog hunting, prairie dog video, rifle scope, SniperSpeak, varmint hunting, varmint rifles


text:
3, Cornhill, Ottery St Mary, Devon, EX11 1DW, England
Everett Masson & Furby was founded in 1963 with a network of 18 offices nationwide specialising in the sale of businesses. Our aims are to offer a complete package of services including finance, valuation and co-ordination to provide our clients with a swift, efficient and successful business transaction.
Respected OUTSIDE CATERERS, based close to WINCHESTER, operating throughout HAMPSHIRE, includes NEW FOREST and coastal areas. Working from immaculate 5* premises, enjoying an attractive setting, easily accessible, close motorway/major road...
Search categories: Catering Companies, Outside Catering Businesses, Mobile Catering, Other food service businesses
- L/H Price
- £34,500
- Annual T/O
- £60,000
NEWSAGENTS with LOTTO & OFF-LICENCE
Established NEWSAGENTS with LOTTO & OFF-LICENCE, popular FAREHAM suburb, forming part of busy purpose built shopping parade, surrounded by residential areas, fronts primary commuter thoroughfare, easily accessible, benefits from customer car...
Location: Fareham, Hampshire, England
Search categories: Newsagents, Convenience Stores, Off Licences, Card Shops, Sweet Shops
- L/H Price
- £49,995
- Annual T/O
- £285,020
Popular NEWSAGENTS, edge of WINCHESTER city centre, within popular residential area, all amenities close by, short walk railway station, park and leisure centre. Eye catching and easily accessible character property, deceptively spacious,...
Location: Winchester, Hampshire, England
Search categories: Sandwich Shops, Card Shops, Convenience Stores, Newsagents, Sweet Shops
- L/H Price
- £89,995
- Annual T/O
- £266,814
Popular FISH & CHIP TAKEAWAY, densely populated FARNBOROUGH residential area, lying just off main, busy commuter routes, close railway station, army camp, airport, other popular businesses. Deceptive premises having been extended to the...
Location: Farnborough, Hampshire, England
Search categories: Fish & Chip Shops, Kebab Shops, Takeaways (Other)
- L/H Price
- £39,995
- Annual T/O
- £78,000


text:
Words containing doscopy
Found 19 words containing doscopy. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain doscopy. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that end in doscopy
- Scrabble
- Words With Friends
- WordHub
- Crossword


text:
The Democrats begin their final presidential sprint with two big weaknesses-one unavoidable and the other of their own making. The unavoidable factor is that the nation is enjoying relative peace and prosperity, which always brings credit upon the incumbent administration.
The avoidable part has to do with Michael Dukakis` famous line that this election is not about ideology but about competence, which is close to a confession of ideological bankruptcy. The two are surely necessary


text:
Policy Traffic Switch (PTS)
Data Plane Intelligence for Network Policy Control
Achieve your policy control goals with the world's most powerful, scalable, and efficient Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) and Traffic Detection Function (TDF).
The Policy Traffic Switch (PTS) embeds the Sandvine Policy Engine in the data plane of any network, be it physical or virtual, with any combination of access technologies, and scales higher with better performance efficiency than any other PCEF/TDF solution.
PCEF and TDF Specifications for Policy and Charging Control
The Policy Traffic Switch complies with PCEF and TDF standards, for rapid deployment, straightforward integration, and predictable behavior.
The 3GPP standards and interfaces specifications are important guidelines that ensure efficiency across the industry, ease multi-vendor interoperability, and contribute to predictable costs and deployment timelines. Within the 3GPP framework, the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) and Traffic Detection Function (TDF) fulfill several functions, including:
Traffic Detection
Identification and measurement of Internet data traffic, including over-the-top (OTT) services.
Policy Enforcement
Applying direct and indirect management policies to ensure optimal traffic flow.
Charging Enforcement
Ensuring billing and charging is applied correctly by reporting usage to online and offline charging systems.
Sd component complies with 3GPP Release 12 (Rel. 12 TS 29.212) standard, to support advanced use cases:
- Accepts Diameter Sd messages from the PCRF (Solicited Application Reporting)
- Application awareness and notifications
- Differentiated charging powered by the Gyn interface
Importantly, the Sd interface between the Policy Traffic Switch is direct, to maximize reporting and charging accuracy, reliability, and scalability.
Gy component complies with 3GPP Release 10 (TS 32.399 V10.10.0) standard; Termination Action complies with 3GPP Release 11 (TS 32.299) standard. Sandvine's Gy implementation is:
- Direct: The PTS and the OCS are connected directly (i.e., no intermediary function or element)
- Real-Time: Charging is processed in real-time, with no delays
Deploy in any IP network (e.g., DOCSIS Cable, Fiber, DSL, WiFi, WiMAX, Satellite, 3G, LTE, etc.), whether physical or virtualized.
The Policy Traffic Switch is capable of starting the Gy(n) session with the OCS even when the PCRF or the Sd interface is unavailable, by leveraging other sources for subscriber awareness (e.g., GTP-C signaling, RADIUS, or the SPR). This feature makes charging resilient to PCRF, Gx, SPR, and Sd interface failures.
Market-leading signaling efficiency reduces signaling costs on Gx and Sd interfaces at the PCRF and PGW.
Enables operators to initiate a Gx interface trigger towards the network's PCRF, to notify the PCRF about changes that aren't signaled directly from the core network components over RADIUS or GTP-C (e.g., subscriber location changes, OCS operational changes, etc.).
With this feature, it's possible to define any vendor-specific trigger value and send it towards the PCRF. For instance:
- Notify the PCRF about congestion events or QoE degradation
- Notify the PCRF that the user is accessing a URL from a sponsored website
Remote configuration and monitoring is possible via:
- REST API client
- SNMPv2 (RFCs 1905, 2578, 4318) and SNMP v3 (RFCs 3411-3418)
The Sandvine Policy Engine
The Sandvine Policy Engine is the brain of our platform, and is the foundation of all of our policy control solutions. It lets you realize your business objectives by linking any set of conditions to any set of actions, in real-time. Information about measured conditions and provisioned subscriber entitlements flows into the Policy Engine, and charging updates, management actions, and business intelligence data emerge.
Within the data plane, the Policy Traffic Switch provides the physical and logical interfaces that the Sandvine Policy Engine needs to take in information and output/enforce actions—from the physical interfaces through which data traffic enters the traffic classification subsystem, to the Diameter interfaces out of which real-time charging updates stream.
Learn more about the Sandvine Policy Engine >
PTS Virtual Series
Flexible, elastically scalable policy control.
Accurate, Real-Time Traffic Classification
To identify traffic, Sandvine uses a range of techniques, including: signatures, trackers, analyzers, and heuristics (e.g., machine learning). Sandvine's traffic identification is achieved without false-positive prone port-based dependencies or 'suspected' catch-all categories.
Beyond simply identifying traffic, these techniques provide deeper insight into traffic attributes, including device model, operating system, browser, codecs, content provider, stream type, etc., and distinguish between client devices and access devices (e.g., to determine if a device is tethered)—even behind a home router.
Learn more about Sandvine's Traffic Classification technology >
"We have incorporated Sandvine's virtual PTS platform into our Total Traffic Manager (TTM) solution, so our regional carriers will have access to the most advanced Policy Control services in the Cloud with minimum capital expense. Rolling new services to increase ARPU and managing the rapid growth in data traffic just got easier."
- Dean Fresonke, Senior VP of Business Development, ClearSky
Policy Traffic Switch Clusters
Clustering—that is, connecting many PTS units together to work as one—works by combining the intersection and processing capacity of many units and ensuring that all packets associated with a flow, session, and subscriber are always processed by the same processor core, regardless of the physical interface through which they enter the cluster. This characteristic, called processor core affinity, is absent from many alternatives and is a major reason why the Policy Traffic Switch can do things that other solutions can't.
Policy Traffic Switch: Overview
Achieve your policy control goals with the world's most powerful, scalable, and efficient Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) and Traffic Detection Function (TDF).
Download this brochure for more information and technical specifications for the Policy Traffic Switch.
Download Infosheet


text:
I do hope you enjoy my work.
Comments are graciously accepted.
Favoring is greatly appreciated and will garner a response.
Purchases are fantastic!
Taken June 3, 2010 during the Bisons Junior Hockey Club's annual golf tournament at D'Arcy Ranch, in Okotoks, Alberta, Canada.
This beauty still had velvet horns and remnants of his winter coat in evidence.


text:
Description A house is not a home without a bottle of iconic Dettol Antiseptic Liquid. This versatile and trusted Dettol product provides all-round family protection against ge... المزيد عند جينت اونلايناشتريه من جينت اونلاين
A house is not a home without a bottle of iconic Dettol Antiseptic Liquid. This versatile and trusted Dettol product provides all-round family protection against germs and has been recommended by medical professionals for generations. Use Dettol Antiseptic Disinfectant Liquid to kill germs on the skin, help protect against infection from cuts, scratches and it can also be used as a household disinfectant on surfaces or in laundry. Always use as directed.
Weight: 250 ml
Product Type: Antiseptic
Package Type: Bottle
Store in cool dry place
At Geant Online we take every care to make sure the information about the products we sell is always correct. Due to food products being regularly improved and reformulated, the product information on this website (including, but not limited to ingredients, nutritional guides, dietary and allergens) is subject to change.
We recommend that you always carefully read the product label before using/consuming any products. Please do not solely rely on the information presented on this website. Although product information is regularly updated, Geant Online is unable to accept liability for any incorrect information. For up to date, accurate information about any product we sell, please refer to the manufacturer.
All information is provided for personal use only, and may not be reproduced in any way without the prior consent of Geant Online, nor without due acknowledgement.
|طرق الدفع
|مدة التوصيل
|رسوم الشحن والتوصيل
متجر: جينت اونلاين
|سعر: 18.75 درهم
|طرق الدفع:
دفع عند الاستلامبطاقة ائتمانية
|مدة التوصيل: 2-3 أيام
|رسوم التوصيل: 0-15 درهم
عليك القيام بتسجيل الدخول
متصفح الصور
تضمين المنتج
تواصل معنا


text:
Wednesday 10/19
The Time Traveler's Christmas
Guardian of Scotland Novel #3
by Amy Jarecki
Self Published
October 4, 2016
0 pages
It's not every day a man awakes on a fourteenth-century battlefield beside a woman fighting for her life.
A man's life can fall apart in an instant…
Tougher than oxhide, Lachlan Wallace can take about anything except a breakup call from his wife two minutes before competing in the Karate Championship of the World. Arriving home with a loss, he agrees to watch his uncle's cat over the holidays. Or so he thinks—until he awakes on a fourteenth century battlefield beside a woman fighting for her life.
Never underestimate a woman's determination…
Taken from her at the age of two, Lady Christina de Moray hasn't seen her son in thirteen years. While traveling with Robert the Bruce's army to exchange an English prisoner for the lad, a battle erupts. Losing the fight, Christina is rescued by a mysterious warrior while the English escape with her son yet again.
And never bet against the potency of passion…
Left with no way back to the twenty-first century, Lachlan agrees to help Christina rescue the lad from his English captors. If the heir is not returned by Christmas next, the Bruce will make his decision whom to grant the de Moray lands, including Lady Christina's hand. Once his duty is fulfilled, Lachlan hopes to discover a way home—as long as he keeps his mind on the goal and ignores his growing love for the spirited woman who gives him her trust—and her heart.
Amy Jarecki
A lot has happened since, with some of the highlights being Rise of a Legend winning the national RONE award for Best Time Travel; hitting the Amazon Top 100 Bestseller list; and a host of other accolades.
Amy enjoys the freedom of authorship and the opportunity to work creatively every day. She has lived in Australia, Bermuda and has spent extensive time in Scotland. Whenever possible, she visits the places she writes about to add vibrant realism to her stories.
She loves writing Scottish historical romance, and now she's adding romantic suspense to the mix. Come along for the ride!
When I was strictly a reader, before I wrote my first novel, I can't remember if my taste in books changed with the seasons. As summer leaves turned a burnished fall reddish orange, did I suddenly long for ghoulish ghost stories? Did my mind wander toward frosty mornings and wish for a cozy holiday romance… Read More