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WASHINGTON (MNI) - The value of new factory orders fell 2.4% in July, slower than the 3.5% decline expected in an MNI survey, as a slight downward revision in durables orders was partially offset by an increase in nondurable goods orders, data released by the Commerce Department Thursday morning showed.
The increase in nondurables orders meant total factory orders excluding transportation bounced back in July, up 1.2% after a 0.3% decline in June. Non-transportation durables orders were revised to a 0.8% decline after a 0.1% gain the previous month, an MNI calculation shows.
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Al is the best tour guide/planner/contact who we have ever encountered and my husband and I travel... read more
Al is the best tour guide/planner/contact who we have ever encountered and my husband and I travel... read more
This tour was excellent. From the personalised booking procedures, to the helpful and friendly... read more
About Al Ramirez Wine Tours
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Al is the best tour guide/planner/contact who we have ever encountered and my husband and I travel the world extensively. We planned to be in Valparaiso and Santiago for two weeks after a cruise and wanted to visit the wine regions as well as the...More
This tour was excellent. From the personalised booking procedures, to the helpful and friendly guide and driver. We can highly recommend this tour of the Casablanca wine region.
Gotta tell you this was the way to definitely start off my vacation. First day was jam packed right off the plane. Al and his driver Caroline were awesome. Feel like I made some life long friends. Got to see some really cool and dynamic...More
The whole experience was excellent. The communication before travelling was first class and the tour itself was perfect. Our guide in the van spoke perfect English as did our guide at the vineyards. We did the cool premium tour and I can't recommend it enough
I took the Urban graffiti street tour. The price is worth it. Sebastián the guide was excelent too. If not leaving Valpo that dame day i would definitely take all the tours available. Alvaro, the owner, works 24/7 to keep everything perfect
I organised a group tour on behalf of CruiseCritic members sailing on a cruise around the South American coast. There was a lot of demand for this trip and I limited participation to 4 sub-groups of 12, each travelling in 16-seater Mercedes Sprinters with individual...More
Hola Roger! Once again, thank you so much for the time and effort spent into making this a very well planned experience. These reviews are so gratifying that it keeps us working to make sure more people can experience Chile in a different way. Thank...More
A fellow cruise member organized the tour. It started small but ended up as 4 vans of 12 passengers each. Cruise port was a mess. Our van was the last to arrive, about 40 minutes late. Guide and driver seemed unsure what to do (my...More
First off, we would like to ask the readers of this review to first take a few things into consideration: 1. We have cancellation and satisfaction policies. If you leave the tour before because you decided that doing a group tour was not for you,...More
Our group of 8 used Al Ramirez's tour company ARC Tours Inc. to help us when we visited Santiago, Chile in March 2016. We couldn't have asked for a better experience! He tailored our tours to our needs and schedule and was easily accessible by...More
Thank you so much for your review! If ever in Chile again please don't hesitate to look us up. Cheers! -Al Ramirez
It was tough to leave our stateroom after 41 days of cruising South America/Antarctica.....but alas, The Seabourn Captain and Crew bid us farewell and our luggage was hauled off to the dock. On the upside: There was Al, waiting for us on the Valpariso dock...More
We were a party of 5 that arrived in Satiago from Boston for a 2 night stay before heading to Valparaiso for a day before boarding a ship for a cruise around Cape Horn. We booked in advance and were very pleased beginning with our...More

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To analyse how intraocular lens (IOL) chromophores affect retinal photoprotection and the sensitivity of scotopic vision, melanopsin photoreception, and melatonin suppression.
Transmittance spectra of IOLs, high pass spectral filters, human crystalline lenses, and sunglasses are used with spectral data for acute ultraviolet (UV)‐blue photic retinopathy ("blue light hazard" phototoxicity), aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency, melanopsin sensitivity, and melatonin suppression to compute the effect of spectral filters on retinal photoprotection, scotopic sensitivity, and circadian photoentrainment.
Retinal photoprotection increases and photoreception decreases as high pass filters progressively attenuate additional short wavelength light. Violet blocking IOLs reduce retinal exposure to UV (200–400 nm) radiation and violet (400–440 nm) light. Blue blocking IOLs attenuate blue (440–500 nm) and shorter wavelength optical radiation. Blue blocking IOLs theoretically provide better photoprotection but worse photoreception than conventional UV only blocking IOLs. Violet blocking IOLs offer similar UV‐blue photoprotection but better scotopic and melanopsin photoreception than blue blocking IOLs. Sunglasses provide roughly 50% more UV‐blue photoprotection than either violet or blue blocking IOLs.
Action spectra for most retinal photosensitisers increase or peak in the violet part of the spectrum. Melanopsin, melatonin suppression, and rhodopsin sensitivities are all maximal in the blue part of the spectrum. Scotopic sensitivity and circadian photoentrainment decline with ageing. UV blocking IOLs provide older adults with the best possible rhodopsin and melanopsin sensitivity. Blue and violet blocking IOLs provide less photoprotection than middle aged crystalline lenses, which do not prevent age related macular degeneration (AMD). Thus, pseudophakes should wear sunglasses in bright environments if the unproved phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis is valid.
Optical radiation includes ultraviolet (UV) radiation (200–400 nm) and visible light (400–700 nm).1 Violet (400–440 nm) and blue (440–500 nm) light comprise the shorter wavelength part of the visible spectrum.2,3 The cornea prevents UV radiation shorter than 300 nm from reaching the retina.4 The crystalline lens blocks most UV between 300 nm and 400 nm.4,5,6 Light transmission by the crystalline lens decreases with ageing, particularly at shorter wavelengths.4,5,6,7,8 The first poly(methylmethacrylate) intraocular lenses (IOLs) transmitted UV in addition to visible light.9 UV does not provide useful vision but it can harm the retina in acute intense exposures.9,10,11,12,13 Most IOLs incorporated UV blocking chromophores by 1986.14
Interest in blocking visible light as well as UV is motivated by the unproved hypothesis that phototoxicity from environmental light exposure can cause or accelerate age related macular degeneration (AMD).11,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 This phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis is popular in part because lipofuscin accumulates with ageing in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), perhaps increasing the retinal phototoxicity risks of older adults.26,27,28 None the less, six of the eight major epidemiological studies found no correlation between AMD and lifelong light exposure,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37 caused by (1) its absence, (2) difficulty in accurately estimating a subject's cumulative light exposure retrospectively, (3) variability in genetic susceptibility, or (4) other potentially obfuscating factors such as differences in the age at which subjects experience bright environmental light exposure.
Light can damage the retina by photomechanical, photothermal, or photochemical mechanisms.1,11,20,38 The two classic types of acute retinal photochemical injuries ("photic retinopathies" or "retinal phototoxicities") can be distinguished by their action spectra, as shown in figure 11.1,3,20,39,40,41,42 An action spectrum characterises the variation in potential phototoxicity with wavelength.
The first type of phototoxicity is blue‐green ("Noell‐type," "class 1," or "white light") photic retinopathy. Its action spectrum is similar to aphakic scotopic sensitivity because rhodopsin mediates both processes. Thus, blue‐green phototoxicity hazardousness actually decreases in the blue and violet part of the spectrum below rhodopsin's peak sensitivity around 500 nm (cf, fig 11).43,44,45,46 Furthermore, any spectral filter that reduces blue‐green phototoxicity causes an equivalent percentage decrease in scotopic sensitivity.
The second type of phototoxicity is UV‐blue ("Ham‐type," "class 2," or "blue light hazard") photic retinopathy.10,12,20,25,40,47 As shown in figure 11,, its severity increases with decreasing wavelength, similar to that of lipofuscin which is one of its primary mediators.23,25,48 Figure 22 illustrates that macular xanthophyll protection declines rapidly in the violet part of the spectrum,49,50,51,52 where porphyrin and cytochrome oxidase phototoxicity peak.23,43,53,54,55,56,57,58 The weakly phototoxic25 pyridinium bisretinoid A2E component of lipofuscin also has peak phototoxicity around 430 nm in the violet part of the spectrum.59,60 Separating acute photic retinopathy into the two preceding categories is useful heuristically, but it may oversimplify phototoxic interactions currently used to study retinal degeneration and cell biology.22,57,61,62,63
There are three types of retinal photopigments: (1) cone photoreceptor photopigments that provide photopic (bright light) and mesopic (intermediate light) vision,64,65 (2) rhodopsin in rod photoreceptors responsible for mesopic and scotopic (dim light) vision,45,46 and (3) melanopsin in blue light sensitive retinal ganglion cells that modulate circadian photoentrainment, pupillary function, and possibly conscious vision.66,67,68,69 IOLs that block UV and visible light potentially reduce the risk of acute UV‐blue phototoxicity.3,11,14,42 They also decrease the light reaching S‐cones, light sensitive retinal ganglions, and rod photoreceptors,3,42 which have peak spectral sensitivities around 426 nm (violet),64,65 480 nm (blue),69,70,71 and 500 nm (blue‐green),45,46 respectively. Melanopsin containing light sensitive retinal ganglion cells control circadian photoentrainment through melatonin suppression. Melatonin suppression has a peak sensitivity in human subjects of roughly 460 nm (blue), approximately 20 nm shorter than the peak sensitivity measured experimentally for the photopigment melanopsin.66,67,68,69,70,71,72
The action spectra for acute experimental blue‐green and UV‐blue phototoxicities are well characterised, but if there is chronic light damage in humans, its action spectrum is unknown. If the phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis is valid and chronic retinal damage arising from lifelong repetitive acute phototoxic injury does have a significant role in AMD, then action spectra for the two classic types of photic retinopathy can be used to estimate the relative protection afforded by different IOL spectral filters. UV‐blue phototoxicity is characterised by the international standard aphakic retinal hazard function (Aλ, fig 11),73 based on Ham's studies of light damage in young primates.10,12 Blue‐green phototoxicity may be specified by the aphakic scotopic sensitivity function governed by rhodopsin light absorption (fig 11).46
Retinal photoprotection, scotopic sensitivity, and circadian photoentrainment relative to a conventional UV only blocking IOL were computed for: (1) hypothetical UV + violet blocking high pass filters that have different cut‐off wavelengths, (2) UV + violet and UV + violet + blue blocking IOLs, and (3) crystalline lenses of different ages,4 using (1) spectral data for acute UV‐blue retinal phototoxicity,73 aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency,46 melanopsin sensitivity,69 and melatonin suppression,67 (2) transmittance spectra measured for each IOL, and (3) published data on the spectral transmittance of crystalline lenses4 and sunglasses.74 The terms "violet blocking" and "blue blocking" will be used for IOLs that attenuate UV + violet and UV + violet + blue light, respectively.
A Beckman‐Coulter DU 800 UV/visible microcomputer controlled spectrophotometer (Beckman‐Coulter, Fullerton, CA, USA) was used to measure the spectral transmittance of UV transmitting (eyeonics Crystalens AT‐45), UV only blocking (AMO Clariflex), violet blocking (AMO OptiBlue), and blue blocking (Alcon AcrySof SN60AT and Hoya AF‐1) IOLs. Each IOL was aligned in a saline filled cuvette. Transmittance spectra were recorded from 350 nm to 700 nm. Three independent spectral transmittance measurements were performed for three IOLs of each type. Differences in the spectral transmittances of IOLs of the same type were less than 0.2% (spectral bandwidth 1.8 nm; wavelength repeatability +/− 0.1 nm).
Acute aphakic UV‐blue phototoxicity (Aλ),73 aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency (V'λ),46 melanopsin spectral sensitivity (Mλ),69 and melatonin suppression sensitivity (M'λ) 67,72 were used to estimate the effect of each IOL, crystalline lens, or hypothetical violet blocking filter on phototoxicity or photoreception. Hypothetical high pass filters were used to study how photoprotection and photoreception are affected by blocking optical radiation below 400, 410, 420, 430, and 440 nm. Each hypothetical violet filter blocks all optical radiation below but transmits 99% of the optical radiation above the specified cut‐off wavelength.
Areas under the Aλ, V'λ, Mλ, and M'λ curves in figure 11 represent total UV‐blue phototoxicity, aphakic scotopic sensitivity, melanopsin sensitivity, and melatonin suppression sensitivity, respectively. Aλ, V'λ, Mλ, and M'λ were multiplied wavelength by wavelength with the transmittance of each spectral filter to determine how much the filter decreased phototoxicity, scotopic sensitivity, melanopsin photoreception, or melatonin suppression, respectively. Calculations were performed from 350–700 nm for Aλ and V'λ using an isoquantal spectrum42 and from 400–600 nm for Mλ and M'λ using daylight illumination.72 Results are expressed in terms of the percentage difference between the performance of a particular filter and a conventional UV only blocking filter (AMO ClariFlex).
Spectral transmittances measured for IOLs are shown in figure 33,, along with classic human crystalline lens transmittance data.4 Table 11 presents the computed photoprotection and photoreception of IOLs, crystalline lenses, and hypothetical high pass violet blocking filters, relative to a conventional UV only blocking IOL. Results generally agree with previous calculations,42 which used (1) the international standard CIE phakic scotopic sensitivity curve75 rather than the aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency data of Griswold and Stark,46 and (2) blue blocking IOL spectral transmittance data for measurements made in air rather than saline. Table 11 also presents the percentage of UV, violet, blue, or green light that each filter blocks.
High pass filter calculations in table 11 show that blocking an increasing amount of violet light from 400 nm to 440 nm increases UV‐blue and blue‐green photoprotection but decreases scotopic, melanopsin, and melatonin suppression sensitivity.
Table 11 also shows that the UV transmitting Crystalens provides 150% less UV‐blue photoprotection than a conventional UV only blocking IOL. Violet and blue blocking 20D IOLs offer approximately 40% more UV‐blue photoprotection than a UV only blocking IOL. They also provide roughly 50% less UV‐blue photoprotection than sunglasses and 20% less protection than a 53 year old crystalline lens.
Blue blocking IOLs offer about 20% better scotopic sensitivity and thus 20% less blue‐green phototoxicity protection than a 53 year old crystalline lens. The UV transmitting Crystalens provides 10% more scotopic sensitivity than conventional UV only blocking IOLs. Blue blocking 20D IOLs offer 15% less scotopic sensitivity than a standard IOL. Violet blocking IOLs reduce scotopic sensitivity loss to 7% but provide roughly the same acute UV‐blue phototoxicity protection as blue blocking IOLs.
Blue blocking IOLs provide 23% more melanopsin photoreception than a 53 year old lens but 18% less sensitivity than a conventional UV only blocking IOL. Violet blocking IOLs decrease melanopsin photoreception loss to 7% relative to a UV only blocking IOL. Blue blocking 20D and 30D IOLs provide 27% and 38% less melatonin suppression than a UV only blocking IOL, respectively, whereas violet blocking IOLs decrease melatonin suppression by only 15%–16%.
The retina balances the production and removal of harmful reactive oxygen species in a hazardous oxidising environment that has high light levels and oxygen concentrations.20,21,76,77 Age related increasing accumulation of the photosensitiser lipofuscin may impair free radical control mechanisms and mechanically compromise cellular functions.21,23,60,78 AMD, blue‐green phototoxicity, and UV‐blue phototoxicity all probably involve direct or indirect oxidative damage,23,25,76,77 but this shared pathogenesis mechanism does not mean that phototoxicity causes AMD any more than it means that AMD causes phototoxicity. Additionally, both classic phototoxicities involve intense acute rather than lifelong normal light exposures.10,12,43,44 These acute exposures can injure the retina but they cannot simulate a lifetime of normal light exposure, just as scalding water can scar skin but it cannot simulate a lifetime of normal bathing.
AMD is a complex multifactorial process involving nutrition, smoking, genetics, and numerous influences other than light exposure.18,33,79,80 The relation between chronic light exposure and AMD is difficult to prove because of shared pathogenesis mechanisms, the size and duration of required epidemiological studies, and the difficulty of accurately estimating an individual's cumulative light exposure retrospectively. Two large population based studies did find a weak association.29,36 Four other large studies did not,31,33,34,37 including a later study by Taylor33 who first identified a potential association between light exposure and AMD in the Waterman study.29 Additionally, two large case‐control studies failed to show a correlation between AMD and environmental light exposure,30,32 one of which actually found that sunlight exposure was higher in the control group than in subjects with AMD.32
The risk of severe AMD has been reported to increase after cataract surgery,81,82,83 but this correlation is confounded by the possibility that cataract surgery may have been performed for decreased vision caused by AMD.82,84 Indeed, the AREDS study found no correlation between cataract surgery and AMD after specifically monitoring subjects for their AMD status before cataract surgery.84,85 If a correlation between AMD and cataract surgery does exist, it may be the result of the trauma and inflammation of operating microscope procedures and illumination on aged susceptible maculas.81,82,83
Despite 25 years of use, the evidence documenting the clinical advantage of UV only blocking versus UV transmitting IOLs remains limited. UV only blocking IOLs have been reported to reduce pseudophakic erythropsia, the transient reddish discoloration of vision that can occur after exposure to a bright outdoor environment.86,87 Short wave cone sensitivity was found to be lower in the UV transmitting IOL eye of seven bilateral pseudophakes who had a UV only blocking IOL in their other eye (no retinal abnormalities were observed).88 Vitreous fluorophotometry demonstrated less blood‐retinal barrier disruption in eyes with UV only or blue blocking IOLs than in those with UV transmitting IOLs.89 Early studies suggested that UV only blocking IOLs were associated with a lower risk of postoperative cystoid macular oedema than UV transmitting IOLs.90 Later studies failed to confirm that association.91 No significant difference in the incidence of exudative AMD was found in pseudophakic eyes with or without UV protection.92 IOL chromophores have been shown to decrease acute retinal phototoxic damage from intense violet light in cell culture and experimental animal studies.93,94
Table 11 summarises theoretical pseudophakic photoprotection. It shows that violet and blue blocking 20D IOLs provide similar acute UV‐blue photoprotection. Photoprotection varies with dioptric power for blue blocking AcrySof Natural IOLs but not violet blocking AMO OptiBlue IOLs. Blue‐green photoprotection and scotopic sensitivity are inversely proportional, so violet blocking IOLs offer 8–9% less blue‐green photoprotection than 20D blue blocking IOLs, although no IOL provides significant blue‐green phototoxicity protection.
Table 11 also shows that sunglasses provide roughly 50% more photoprotection than 20D violet or blue blocking IOLs. Sunglasses have the additional advantage of removability for optimal vision in dim environments. Visible light blocking IOLs provide roughly 20% less UV‐blue or blue‐green phototoxicity protection than a 53 year old crystalline lens.4 Most AMD occurs in people over 60 years of age,95 so 53 year old crystalline lenses do not prevent it. Thus, if acute UV‐blue phototoxicity (the "blue light hazard") is a significant risk factor for AMD, then the Boettner and Wolter data4 used to design blue blocking IOLs96 show that they do not reduce an older adult's risks, and pseudophakes regardless of IOL type should wear sunglasses in bright environments.
The human retina contains approximately five million cone and 90 million rod photoreceptors.97,98 Rod and cone photoreceptors are responsible primarily for scotopic and photopic vision, respectively. They both provide mesopic vision.75 Rod photoreceptors influence cone mediated visual functions even at photopic luminances.99,100,101,102,103,104 Rod photoreceptor populations and sensitivity decrease with ageing, diminishing scotopic sensitivity and other rod mediated visual functions.105,106,107,108 Pupil diameter also decreases with ageing,72,109,110,111 further reducing available light.
Rod photoreceptor mediated vision is important in modern society. Cone photoreceptors provide information on headlight illuminated roads during night driving, but rod photoreceptors process the remaining visual field.112,113 When you arise at night and lighting is too dim to appreciate colour, you are using rod mediated vision. Aarnisalo demonstrated that filtering blue, in addition to violet, light can reduce scotopic sensitivity.114 Blue light provides 7% of photopic sensitivity and 35% of aphakic scotopic sensitivity. In comparison, violet light provides only 1% of photopic and 10% of aphakic scotopic sensitivity.
Table 11 shows that a UV transmitting Crystalens provides 10% better theoretical scotopic sensitivity than a UV only blocking IOL. Blue blocking 20D and 30D IOLs provide 14% and 21% less scotopic sensitivity than a UV only blocking IOL, respectively, in contrast with the 6% difference with violet blocking IOLs.
Is a 14–21% loss of scotopic sensitivity significant? This loss is difficult to measure clinically and is small in comparison with the broad range of visual sensitivity.115,116 None the less, (1) it is a loss, (2) standard static perimetric tests are poor surrogates for night vision tasks such as ambulation and driving, (3) scotopic vision loss is worse in people with AMD and diabetic retinopathy,117,118,119,120,121 (4) decreased night vision is well known to be a significant problem for older adults, prompting many to curtail night‐time driving and other activities,122,123,124,125,126,127 and (5) impaired dark adaptation increases the risk of falling in older adults.128 Forty per cent of people over 65 years of age fall each year,129 increasing their risk of debilitating injury, long term hospitalisation, and death.130 Additionally, a study by Jackson showed that AcrySof Natural IOL pseudophakes have decreased scotopic vision at violet and blue wavelengths,131 a type of vision loss correlated with night driving difficulties.132
Spectral filters also affect circadian rhythmicity. The importance of the predominantly blue light sensitive retinal photopigment melanopsin was not widely recognised until 2002, well after the design of current blue blocking IOLs.66,67,133,134,135,136 Melanopsin is contained in photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.66,67,133,134,135,136 These ganglion cells control pineal secretion and suppression of melatonin using signals sent through the retinohypothalamic tract to the master biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.66,67,68,69,134,135,137 Blue light is critical in controlling circadian photoentrainment, pupillary response, and the broad range of beneficial systemic effects of endogenous melatonin.69,71,134,136,138,139,140,141,142,143
Melatonin is a small, lipophilic indoleamine neurohormone that has a pivotal role in circadian rhythmicity. In response to twilight or darkness, the pineal gland secrets melatonin, core body temperatures fall, and sleep ensues.134,135,144 In response to bright light, melatonin secretion is suppressed, core body temperatures rise, and there is improved cognition and alertness.145,146,147,148
Endogenous melatonin is an important factor in systemic homeostasis. It is a potent free radical scavenger149 that modulates other antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase.150,151 It may help protect the RPE against the oxidative stress implicated in AMD.152,153,154 It has numerous anti‐cancer effects155 and limits tumour cell proliferation by inhibiting telomerase.156,157 It has anti‐inflammatory actions.158,159 Stimulation of electron transport and ATP production in the inner mitochondrial membranes by melatonin may affect ageing.160
Disorganisation of circadian rhythmicity is more common in older adults and people with insomnia,161 depression,162,163 coronary artery disease,164 acute myocardial infarction,165 bronchial asthma,166 many cancer types,167,168,169 Alzheimer's disease,170,171,172 and dementia.173 Numerous clinical studies have shown the risks of disturbed circadian photoentrainment174,175 and the benefits of optimal rhythmicity.176,177
Age related pupillary miosis and crystalline lens yellowing limit the blue light reaching melanopsin for circadian rhythmicity, reducing older adults' effective retinal light exposure to one tenth that of younger people.72 This reduction is probably responsible for the decreased blue light melatonin suppression observed in older adults.178 Additionally, elderly lifestyles may average half the total daily luminance of young adults.179 All these factors conspire to weaken the photoentrainment of older adults' circadian clock. None the less, bright environmental light exposure can restore melatonin levels in older insomniacs to 21 year old control levels, with resolution of their insomnia.179 Furthermore, insomnia and depression have been shown to decrease after cataract surgery.180,181
Blue light is responsible for 35% of scotopic sensitivity and 53% of melanopsin photoreception. Blue blocking 20D IOLs provide 18% less melanopsin photoreception than a conventional UV only blocking IOL. Mishima found that older adults with insomnia averaged 19% less total daily environmental illuminance than age matched control subjects.179 Blue blocking IOLs provide 27–38% less melatonin suppression than a UV only blocking IOL, whereas the reduction is 15–16% for a violet blocking IOL.
Scotopic vision depends on a single photoreceptor, but three types of cone photoreceptors mediate normal photopic sensitivity.2,182 Normal cone photoreceptor reception and subsequent neural processing provide remarkable constancy of perceived colour, despite illumination changes.2,182,183,184 For example, a red apple appears red both in incandescent and outdoor illumination and the sky appears blue when viewed through different sunglass tints.
The spectral sensitivity of photopic vision is similar in aphakic and phakic patients, despite crystalline lens blockage of shorter wavelength light.185 Additionally, colour appearance returns largely to normal within a few months of implantation of a UV only blocking IOL, despite the IOL's increased transmittance of shorter wavelength light.186 Colour disparity problems that required explantation of a blue blocking AcrySof Natural IOL have been reported, however, in an individual with a UV only blocking IOL in their other eye.187 In general, most individuals readily adjust to vision with visible light blocking IOLs.
There is no conclusive clinical or experimental proof that (1) normal light exposure causes AMD, (2) pseudophakes are at increased risk for AMD, or (3) repetitive acute phototoxicity causes AMD. None the less, if IOLs can increase retinal protection without significantly compromising photoreception, people and society should benefit. The phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis remains attractive because RPE lipofuscin concentration increases with ageing, perhaps compromising cellular function and increasing an older adults' risk of photic retinopathy.
UV, violet, and blue light are responsible for 67%, 18%, and 14% of acute UV‐blue phototoxicity, respectively, in the spectral region from 350–700 nm where optical radiation can potentially reach the retina of a pseudophakic eye. Lipofuscin phototoxicity increases rapidly and porphyrin, cytochrome oxidase and A2E phototoxicity all peak in the violet part of the spectrum. UV is potentially hazardous and provides no useful vision so it is logical to block it with IOL chromophores. Violet light causes an additional 18% of UV‐blue phototoxicity but provides only 10% of aphakic scotopic sensitivity. Thus, if the phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis is valid and UV blue photoxicity (the "blue‐light hazard") does have a significant role in macular ageing, violet blocking IOLs protect the retina from most potentially phototoxic violet light while transmitting light in the blue part of the spectrum where rhodopsin, melanopsin, and melatonin suppression sensitivities all are maximal. Blue blocking IOLs have spectral transmittances similar to adult crystalline lenses.
Cataract surgery is an older adult's once in a lifetime opportunity to have improved circadian rhythmicity and vision in dim environments. UV only blocking IOLs have provided patients with their best possible scotopic vision and melanopsin photoreception for over a quarter of a century. Visible light blocking IOLs should endeavour to continue this tradition, particularly since the phototoxicity‐AMD hypothesis remains unproved and blue light mediated melatonin may actually help protect the RPE from the oxidative stresses probably involved in AMD.
This research was supported in part by the Kansas Lions Sight Foundation, Inc, Manhattan, KS, USA. The author acknowledges the valuable assistance of Patricia L Turner, MD, Michael D Lowery, PhD, and Alan J Lang, PhD.
AMD - age related macular degeneration
IOL - intraocular lens
RPE - retinal pigment epithelium
UV - ultraviolet
Competing interests: MAM serves as a consultant for Advanced Medical Optics, Inc, which manufactures intraocular lenses.
Presented in part at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Cataract of Refractive Surgery in Washington DC and the 2005 Annual Meeting of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery in Lisbon, Portugal.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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HP have also recently released the 2920 series of Network Switches.
The range consists of four switches:
HP 2920-24G and 2920-24G-PoE+ Switches with 24 10/100/1000 ports, and the HP 2920-48G and 2920-48G-PoE+ Switches with 48 10/100/1000 ports.
Each switch has four dual-personality ports for 10/100/1000 or SFP connectivity. In addition, the 2920 Switch Series supports up to four optional 10 Gigabit Ethernet (SFP+ and/or 10GBASE-T) port, and a two-port stacking module, thereby offering flexible and easy-to-deploy uplinks and stacking. Together with static and RIP routing, robust security and management, enterprise-class features, free lifetime warranty and free software updates, the 2920 Switch Series is a cost-effective, scalable solution for customers who are building high-performance networks. As a Lite Layer 3 switch they can be deployed at the enterprise edge, remote branch offices, and in converged networks.
Key Features:
The HP 2920's and other HP networking products are available from ICS Technologies is Brisbane, Australia. Contact us if you would like to discuss how to implement one in your business.


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IOG SALTEX - NEC Birmingham
- 1st November 2017 - 2nd November 2017
Air-Seal Products exhibiting at IOG Saltex 2017
IOG Saltex 2017 will be held this year at the NEC, Birmingham on the 1st and 2nd November. It is the UK's national event for grounds care, sports, amenities, estates and green space management.
From turf care and specialist machinery to landscaping and playgrounds, over 250 SALTEX exhibitors will bring the latest products, equipment and expertise to the NEC for this years two day show.
Air-Seal Products will be once again exhibiting at IOG Saltex 2017 so please come and visit us on our stand C030 where we are confident that our sealants will be effective in dealing with your tyre related problems on your vehicles.
Please visit www.iogsaltex.com for more information about this show.


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Nimba Coloured LED Striplight 7956 00 00
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Nimba LED coloured under shelf strip light.
This comes with a remote control, with four colour options, which are white, red, green,and blue.
This has a three meter length, and also comes with 1500mm cable,driver and plug included.
Supplied with 1 x 20watt LED board.
This has a five year LED guarantee.
The estimated life hours for this product are around 15,000.
This is part of the Nimba LED Stiplight Range.
Data Sheets:
Class 3 SELV (Separated or Safety Extra-Low Voltage) power source..
Finish: White.
Light Source: LED.
Dimming Info: Not Suitable For Dimming.
IP Rating: IP65.Size:
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This discussion may contain spoilers!
If you played as Kenny right after he escaped from the horde in S1E5. It could briefly show his journey as to how he got to where he is now, perhaps with a big decision somewhere in there. Then it cuts to the title, and you're back to Clem.


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This restaurant required our skills to help the restaurant comply with the relevant standards. They were utilizing a commercial pizza oven which would normally be installed outdoors. The difficulties of having the oven installed indoors, is the oven expels unburnt gas which can become a large fire hazard. Logistical issues prevented a simple ventilation set up.
We were able to supply and install a specific pressure sensor regulated exhaust system that in the event of a failure, the oven will automatically shut off, thus eliminating the risk of any fire hazard. We were also able to help them with their kitchen exhaust system, air conditioning modifications, air cleaning utilities including electrostatic and ozone unit.
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Commercial Projects Manager - Call (08) 9405 7062 - Send email to Paul
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Choose Between Two Options
- $45 for Kitten Lashes ($75 value)
- $85 for Kitten Lashes and fill ($150 value)
Kitten Lashes are applied to the corner of the eyes for a cat-eye look.
Blush and Lashes
Equipped with NovaLash products, the seasoned technicians at Blush and Lashes outfit lids with lush extensions that remain dutifully in place thanks to a medical-grade adhesive. Devoid of both contaminants and formaldehyde, the adhesive bonds the individual natural lashes to their tapered synthetic counterparts for up to four weeks. Clients can further customize looks with different lengths, widths, and glitter accents that twinkle more than that one little star that's befuddled countless toddlers. In April, 2015, owner of Blush and Lashes, Shannon Loar-Coté gained recognition in the lash extension scene in Eye Lash magazine.


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We found 1,018 'fish tank' adverts for you in Exeter
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Exeter, Devon
300 litre fish tank come with all equipment needed and also fish
This advert is located in and around
Bovey Tracy, Devon
For sale is my fishing boat. This boat is really in very good condition, with the original owner storing it inside his car showroom, when it was not in use. As can be seen from the photos it is in very...
2 eheim 350 T aquarium filters for sale only a month old, also includes a built in heating system so no need for heaters in the tank as the water heats as it goes through the system. reason for sale...
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Ilfracombe, Devon
Small fish tank small crack in lid ideal for starter set up 20 quid
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Juwel 180 Litre Tank And Stand Comes With Everything you see which includes the pebbles and statues two heaters and filter comes with white lights which brings the colour of the fish out comes with...
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200 litre aqua one corner fish tank.
Includes heater, external filter with extra media, ph neutralizer. Cupbaord doors could do with new hinges but still work. Includes all ornaments full set up.
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Bridgwater, Somerset
4ft fish tank with a cabinet stand the stand has a draw and two shelves. I also have an underground gravel cleaner with a filter pump. It also has a heat lamp and a bubble light bar. The lid of the...
Ultra bowl 60L Comes with everything you need, filter, heater, stones, extra filter pads and some fish food.
The tank comes with everything you need, heater, filter plus extra white filter pads, black minture stones(almost like sand but a thicker grain) all working and in good condition, the light fitting...
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25l Glass Mini aquarium complete with an integrated filter, pump and energy saving LED light unit. The SuperFish Home 25 is easy to install and very suitable for guppies, platies and shrimps etc. Suitable...
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Several tropical fish tanks plus two double metal stands and lots of equipment, all cheap to clear.
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Playful red tail back shark. Approx. 4 inches in length, getting too big for our tank.
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Biorb Classic 30 Litre Coldwater acrylic self contained aquarium - With Integral Biorb Standard LED top light
Comes with updated heater and brackets, pump, top light, user manual, water hand pump,...
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Yeovil, Somerset
3ft juwel 180l bow fronted tank comes with all what on the pic include fish filter pump and thermometer,also big box of stuff included.closing down so hence price,offers might be accepted
I am not working at this moment so if Anyone with unwanted fish or closing a pond also the pumps and filter's i can give them a great new home in my 1.000 litre pond not many fish in there so lots...
Fish tank 30 inches wide and 15 inches deep, has light within lid and stands on upcycled iron table which has a shelf for fish accessories. New backing paper included.
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Eheim Pick Up Internal Filter
Maximum 60 litre tank
For fresh water or marine tanks
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Here is a beautiful U shaped and rare 'super deep' aquarium. It's a stunning tank which is wasted sat in storage.
With light unit:
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The Ciano Emotions Pro 120 in white finish offers style and functionality with its beautiful clean lines and contemporary aesthetic. The 233 litre aquarium is easy to maintain complete with a heater...
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SKD35-50 earth wire grip,earth cable grip,steel strand cable grip
Wire clamping device is the power, telecommunications, railway electrification overhead line construction and maintenance of the commonly used to hold the line tool. Clamping wire insulation, radian, closer to the insulated wire and fixed. The high strength aluminum alloy manufacture and, light weight, small volume, function. After heat treatment, high tension resistance, occlusal strength high, wear-resisting, stable clamping wire.
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Releases in 'Walt Disney World Resort'
Awe-Inspiring New Land, Attractions and Breathtaking New Shows Coming this Summer to Walt Disney World Resort
LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. – This summer season, guests can discover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences throughout Walt Disney World Resort, with an all-new land and evening show at Disney's Animal Kingdom, a dazzling new show at Magic Kingdom Park, epic entertainment at Disney's Hollywood Studios and world-class dining at Disney Springs. […]
Planning & Value, Walt Disney World Resort, What's New, What's Next
Get Ready for a Magical 'View' at the Season 20 Celebration Continues with a Trip to Walt Disney World Resort, March 6-10
Mandy Moore, James Cameron, John Stamos, Andy Grammer, Eric Stonestreet, Ariel Winter, Audra McDonald, Tom Bergeron, Train, Hot Topics and More (March 1, 2017) — "The View" is taking a magical trip to Disney's Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort the week of March 6–10, as the celebration of season 20 continues. The co-hosts will […]
New Guest Experiences Coming to Disney's Coronado Springs and Caribbean Beach Resorts
New 15-story tower, dining options and event space in development LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. (February 16, 2017) — Walt Disney World Resort continues to invest in the guest experience of its resort hotels and will soon be offering enhanced dining options, added event areas and more guest rooms at Disney's Coronado Springs Resort. Work has […]
Super Bowl Hero James White "Going to Disney World!"
LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. (Feb. 5, 2017) — Seconds after helping lead his team to a thrilling, come-from-behind 34-28 overtime victory over Atlanta in Super Bowl LI, running back James White had another milestone moment to smile about. He's going to Disney World! White, fresh from a record-setting performance in which he caught 14 passes for […]
'Enchanting Extras Collection' at Walt Disney World Resort Gives Guests Even More Ways to Customize Their Vacation with Exciting and Unique Experiences
LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. – Whether it's celebrating a special occasion, trying a new exhilarating activity, or treating the family to a well-deserved splurge, the Enchanting Extras Collection lets Walt Disney World Resort guests discover even more magic to add to their vacation. The Enchanting Extras Collection helps guests enhance their vacation experience with options […]
Walt Disney World Resort Celebrates 45th Anniversary to Colorful Fanfare
LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. (Oct. 1, 2016) –Walt Disney World Resort marked its 45th anniversary Saturday with a flurry of 45 beloved Disney characters in a colorful celebration at Magic Kingdom Park. The crowds cheered as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Goofy, Donald, Pluto and all of their pals flooded the Cinderella Castle stage to the […]
'What's New' and 'What's Next'
Exciting Attractions & Experiences Crisscross Walt Disney World Resort "What's New" Magic Kingdom "Happily Ever After" at Magic Kingdom Park (May 2017) — Disney storytelling, fireworks and more combine in "Happily Ever After," a new nighttime spectacular at Magic Kingdom Park. Guests are invited to find their own "happily ever after" in this musical journey through the stories of […]
Immersive Experiences Starring YOU at Walt Disney World Resort
LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. – Whether hula dancing, singing, learning the wily tricks of Caribbean pirates or Star Wars Jedi, Walt Disney World Resort guests discover a realm of magic and enchantment where they are not only dazzled and entertained, but may also have a chance to be part of the show. Here's a rundown of […]
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Announces New Lands, Entertainment and Experiences at D23 EXPO 2015
Star Wars, Toy Story Land, Pandora – The World of AVATAR, Soarin' and Iron Man among new experiences coming for guests ANAHEIM, Calif. (Aug. 15, 2015) – Today, Disney announced a line-up of new attractions and entertainment coming to its theme parks around the world during the D23 EXPO 2015 in Anaheim, Calif. Walt Disney […]
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Disney's Hollywood Studios, Walt Disney World Resort, What's New, What's Next
Disney's PhotoPass Service Makes Viewing, Sharing and Ordering Walt Disney World Vacation Photos Easier than Ever
New Additions Include Attraction Videos and Animated Magic Shots LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. – While Walt Disney World Resort is the second most popular place in the world to take a selfie, (after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France) it ranks first among the best places to get everyone in the picture, too, thanks to […]
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Submit your review
I had been hearing some buzz about this movie and although I wasn't sure I'd like it as it's not typically in my genre or wheelhouse of films I usually watch, I thought I'd give it a try. Boy, was I wrong! I LOVED it! It was clearly a great surprise to me, as it was very well done, really good direction, entertaining and I loved the cinematography, the lighting and also the music. It made me laugh, and much to my surprise, it also brought tears to my eyes in certain scenes. The writing was very impressive and moved me, especially since I have a nephew who is gay. Whether you are gay or straight, you will love this movie! I highly recommend it. I'd love to see more of Adam Reeves work . I wasn't familiar with him before this film but I really hope he makes more. You won't be disappointed ! Grab some popcorn and be prepared to smile, be entertained, and also shed a few tears, especially in the well written scene where Jackie talks about his father. Thumbs up for this film!
I absolutely loved this movie! Kept my interest and did t put me to sleep. lol Usually if movie can't hold my interest I fall asleep. Great story line and the cast was spot on. I would definitely keep this movie in my collection. With that being said, when does it come out on DVD?
Fun independent film!
Fantastic movie, saw it at it's premier release in SF, love to see local films.
Delightful! A fun, funny, heartwarming film. Like all the best movies, it also has something important to say. Highest recommendation!
I loved this movie! It was entertaining and a balance of comedy and drama. I found it funny. It was a great story and fun to watch. I highly recommend it to all my friends. I loved the actors and they all did a great job!
This is a great movie! Definitely a different spin on how people can perceive different lives. Dallas & Austin were a fantastic duo. However, Jackie stole the show with his incredible performance! I highly encourage you to watch this movie. It really goes into the struggles of two different lives and you'll be pleasantly surprised how things turn out!
An original fun movie. Very nice pacing with a great balance of comedy and drama. I especially enjoyed what it means to be in someone else's shoes, without giving too much away.
A funny and charming story of two brothers who switch places and learn that it's not easy being in the other's shoes. I really liked the best friend. He had the best lines and shined in the movie's most poignant scene.
Loved it! Loved it! The actor who played Austin was particularly good. The Jackie character was able to balance the flamboyant sidekick part with a good dose of realism so it wasn't overdone into caricature-land. Very witty script too!
Really interesting movie. At first you feel like it'll be a superficial comedy like most trading places movies, but this one touches on some real topics and really engages you. Definitely recommend.
I enjoyed this spin on the "switching places" scenario! This movie has a lot of heart to it, as it tells the story of two brothers with very different lives switching places! I found it very funny and sweet!
You can be forgiven at first if the premise may seem familiar (Freaky Friday or Big fans) but this film is not about the generation gap as seen before but instead a body-switch between two brothers. Every day we hear someone else's problems which seem so easy to fix when we are not invested in their outcome and here the two brothers are forced to try just that. The film flows nicely and introduces some great side characters (like the best friend), some witty one liners (by Austin), classic film references ("Auntie Em…") and a meaningful undertone with some deep scenes along the way (Blake F.)Original soundtrack complements some funny scenes along the way.An independent film – loads of talent – lots of fun.
I really enjoyed it! Great story, made me laugh and even tear up once or twice. You should be very proud of your work! Hope it gets broad distribution so others can enjoy it as much as I did.
Directed by Adam Reeves, My Brother's Shoes is about the complex relationship of two polar opposite brothers. Dallas (played by Pete Stringfellow) is a conservative business executive blessed with a lovely home and a gorgeous wife (Gretta Sosine) who wants to start a family. Austin (Jacob Ellis), his younger gay brother, is always getting himself into debt and romantic folly. When he hears about a local drag queen contest, he signs up hoping that the prize money will let him start over. Dallas and Austin's worlds are turned upside down when a twist of fate causes them to trade places, and the film begs the question: "How far are you willing to go for your family?" Will Dallas dress in drag to win the money that will jump-start his brother's new life? Will Austin navigate the unfamiliar territory of his brother's business and romantic life?Aside from being a hilarious movie, My Brother's Shoes tells an important story about acceptance, especially within one's own family, and the question of whether or not passively tolerating a lifestyle is the same thing as true acceptance. The film, which obviously crosses between fantasy and reality, is one of importance for the entire LBGT community.
I think all the actors did a fantastic job. The film was inspiring. Loved the evolution of the brothers relationship! Really enjoyed it!
Hilarious and Touching in so many ways. Second time seeing the film tonight. Enjoyed it even more the second time around. The writing was great, the actors were fantastic, and the music was perfect. Adam, what a wonderful project. Congratulations on a job well done!
I heard about the movie as it was getting produced and I was very excited to see the results. The acting in this movie was superb. Jackie stole the show! The movie had me on the edge of my seat and I couldn't wait to see how things turned out. I even brought two friends (one who doesn't watch too many movies) and he said he thoroughly enjoyed My Brother's Shoes. Everyone should watch this movie because it really puts you in the mind of each character and you get to see how difficult each lifestyle can be.
I recently watched this movie and absolutely loved it. Well written, directed and acted! Perfect mix of drama and comedy. Funny and touching, that's a nice combination to have.----------SPOILER ALERT!------------My Favorite Scene! Austin is "Dallas", and Dallas is "Austin". Austin is in Dallas's bedroom. Dallas promised his wife that they will try to make a baby that night. Austin is a gay man and the woman in the bed is his sister-in-law. He can't say he is not Dallas and of course there is no way he will sleep with his sister-in-law. Him dealing with that situation and the dialog between Austin and Dallas's wife was just hilarious.
We than had to fly to attend the Castro Theatre mid-afternoon screening of My Brother's Shoes, Adam Reeves' first film, produced entirely in the Bay Area and part of the California Independent Film Festival. Watch for additional screenings and wider distribution of this charming modern fairy tale about the strength of family and the full impact of wishes come true. A short Q&A followed the screening and then photographs on the red carpet with cast and crew, includingGretta Sosine, Jacob Ellis, Blake Fiegert, Robert Vann, and yes, this intrepid columnist, who has a minor role in the film.Afterwards, we all adjourned to Beaux where the Imperial Court's Special K afternoon fundraiser was in full swing, led by Empress Misty Blue.


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Frigid StarsNumero Group NUM 201-1
Preise inkl. 19 % USt, exkl. Versandkosten.
Sendungen außerhalb EU sind 15,96% günstiger.
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From 1990-1994, New York City's CODEINE were making somnambulant waves on a musical landscape reeling from Sub Pop's better known exports. 1991's Frigid Stars LP, 1992's Barely Real, and 1994's The White Birch received much critical praise upon release, but Codeine dissolved before any of that hype would carry Low, Bedhead, and the Red House Painters to international acclaim. All three albums will be subjected to Numero's notoriously elaborate packaging and detailed liner notes, including essays by SEAM's SOOYOUNG PARK, LOVE CHILD's ALAN LICHT, and THE FLAMING LIPS' WAYNE COYNE and STEVEN DROZD. The albums have been faithfully restored from the original masters, and are accompanied by a plethora of singles, demos, live recordings, and Peel sessions. Each album will be packaged as a double album with a CD of the same material. Additionally, an ultra deluxe box set of all three albums will be available in a limited edition of 1,000 copies.
Codeine: Frigid Stars
D Codeine 4'27''
Gravel Beg Codeine 3'58''
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New Year's Codeine 3'34''
Second Change Codeine 4'45''
Cave-In Codeine 3'37''
Cigarette Machine Codeine 4'42''
Old Things Codeine 4'59''
3 Angels Codeine 4'51''
Pea Codeine 3'38''
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Khalil The Water We Drink Posh Isolation
Elodie Vieux Silence Ideologic Organ
Pre-order LP: €16,99
Pre-order CD: €13,99
Ex-Terrestrial Ex-Terrestrial Temple
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12": €12,99
Laraaji Bring On The Sun All Saints Records


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MSRB Meeting to Focus on Release Covering E-Trading Issues
Related Articles
- MSRB Hosts Closed Meeting for Muni Market Leaders. Hume, Lynn // Bond Buyer;01/10/2001, Vol. 335 Issue 31054, p4
Reports that the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) is sponsoring a meeting for January 11, 2001, for leaders of all the major municipal market groups in the United States to discuss their agenda for 2001 and common areas of interest or concern. Schedule of the meeting to coincide...
- MSRB, RBDA Set Seminar on Board Rules, Initiatives. Ackerman, Andrew // Bond Buyer;4/21/2009, Vol. 368 Issue 33101, p4
The article offers information on the joint seminar of Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board with the Regional Bond Dealers Association to be held in Memphis, Tennessee on May 13, 2009.
- MSRB to Hold Seminars on New Reporting Systems. Ackerman, Andrew // Bond Buyer;7/3/2007, Vol. 361 Issue 32663, p5
The article offers information about the three seminars on new reporting systems to be hosted by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board in the U.S.
- Board Holds Roundtable For D.C.-Area Officials. Hume, Lynn // Bond Buyer;8/24/2011, Vol. 377 Issue 33571, p4
Information about the regional roundtable session hosted by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) with local finance officials from the District of Columbia, Virginia and Maryland, with an aim to obtain input on issues they are facing is presented.
- MSRB, SIFMA Announces Seminar on MSRB Rules. Ackerman, Andrew // Bond Buyer;10/3/2007, Vol. 362 Issue 32726, p30
The article offers information on the compliance seminar to be held by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association on October 22, 2007 in New York City.
- MSRB Holds Muni Market Roundtable, Plans More. Ackerman, Andrew // Bond Buyer;1/20/2011, Vol. 375 Issue 33453, p5
The article offers information on the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board roundtables regarding regulatory issues in the market.
- MSRB, FINRA to Host Webinar on Price Disclosure Proposal. Glazier, Kyle // Bond Buyer;11/26/2014, Issue 34217, p1
The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority will host a joint educational webinar on rule proposals that would require dealers acting as principals to disclose to customers on their confirmations a "reference price" of the same security traded that same day.
- MSRB To Discuss Trade, Best Execution, MA Rules At Meeting. Glazier, Kyle // Bond Buyer;4/24/2014, Vol. 123 Issue 34098, p1
The article offers information on a meeting of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) to be held in the U.S. as of April 2014, in which the MSRB will discuss plans to rebuild real-time reporting system, political contributions of municipal advisors (MA), and rules on MA conduct.
- SEC's Annette Nazareth to Speak at MSRB's Forum. Hume, Lynn // Bond Buyer;01/03/2001, Vol. 335 Issue 31049, p5
No abstract available.


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Two days in Phuket to discover the town and enjoy some relaxed time on the beach named "Kata Beach".
Outside of the high season, this place is relatively quiet. The main roads are full of restaurants and small shops offering the same kind of souvenirs and clothes for tourists.
The best part is to be able to enjoy the huge beach without the crowd. Around us only few other tourists and that's what I call "holiday"!
The sun is not always there but who cares when it is 30 degrees and the water is warm enough to enjoy? Few nautic sports such as jet skiing and kayaking are found around the beach.
A full afternoon on the beach without anything specific to do is the best time to discuss and share opinions with Marine, I was supposed to train for my swimming race as this holiday were a week before the Tolo Harbour Race but I quickly erase this crazy idea out of my mind! This is time to R.E.L.A.X!


text: As an electrical contractor who installs fire alarm systems regularly, you likely have experienced costly call backs due to system false alarms. You would expect that, with the new technology available, you would never experience these problems. At least, that is what the fire alarm equipment salesman told you. READ MORE


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Holiday Card Goodness
I guess I finally have to give in and post one of these since my Mint M&Ms have finally hit shelves - so therefore it's officially the Holiday season... I'm actually planning on sending out my cards this year, and god forbid, in a relatively timely manner! So go ahead, sign up...you know you like getting mail as much as I do! I'm screening comments, so if you need to add any additional info, go right ahead.
[Poll #1092273]
[Poll #1092273]


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Formed in July 1861, the ladies organized a fund-raiser in August, a Promenade Concert. Mrs. Truman Smith, president of the Society, arranged for shipments of goods to the David's Island hospital, and for visits of members of the Society to the Island. Few names of other members are available. A Mrs. Hoyt, Miss Aiken and Mrs. Baldwin are mentioned. Women of the Baptist, Congregational, Episcopal, and Presbyterian churches were involved in these efforts. When the ladies found their contributions were not always safely delivered, they organized their own deliveries and hand-carried baskets of food and boxes of clothing, apparently by boat down Long Island Sound. When visiting on the Island, the women wrote letters, made note of problems with wages and mail, read aloud to the patients, and did whatever they could to be helpful.
Serving in the Stamford Ladies Soldiers' Aid Society was for many women a genuine learning experience. The organizers gained skills that they later used in community service and provided leadership for other women. Women's groups in churches were strengthened and they learned to work cooperatively for the community good. Efforts even in the political field followed this beginning.
Patients In Hospital At David's Island
Men on David's Island, in addition to their physical suffering, had the usual soldiers' complaints. No mail- frequently the family had completely lost track of the soldier. It had not been advised of his whereabouts, may not have known that he was wounded, and may even have been advised that he had died. No clothes- his uniform and everything he owned was left on the battlefield or lost at the field hospital. Wrapped in a scrap of blanket, he had lost all dignity. A change of clothing and shaving supplies made him feel a human being again.
The Stamford ladies brought clothing, personal supplies, and homemade food to supplement the everyday diet. They passed out these items personally and stopped to visit the patients. They sat down to write a letter home, and to learn the particulars of the late-wages problems and the difficulties in filing for a discharge.
In return, the men wrote letters of thanks, their families wrote their own thanks to the Stamford ladies, via Mrs. Smith, and sometime they wrote to Mrs. Smith asking for her help in following some government process. Soldiers' pay was frequently late, their papers were misplaced and finding the proper official to contact was not always easy. Mrs. Smith had additional ability to lend aid since her husband was one of Connecticut's senators at the time.
War Medicine
Stamford Sanitary Fair And Stamp
In Seeley's Hall on Main Street on July 25, 1864, the Stamford Ladies Soldiers' Aid Society held a "Grand Fair." This Sanitary Fair was a benefit to raise money for the purchase of medical supplies for the relief on sick and wounded men in Union Civil War Hospitals. The need was desperate and at such Fairs several northern cities issued stamps like Stamford's. Other cities that also issued stamps were Albany, Brooklyn, New York City, Boston, Springfield, Massachusetts, and Philadelphia.
Seeley's Hall was decorated with flags and greens. A post office staffed by attractive young ladies sold stamps. Bearing a design of an artillery section with a sentinel resting on his musket, the stamp was inscribed with the words "Stamford Soldiers' Fair Fifteen Cents."
Designed by an unknown artist, the stamp was printed by a Mr. Campbell. The original lithographed stamp was printed in violet-brown ink in sheets of eight. This stamp was later reproduced on various colored papers. Today even copies are rare. The Stamford Historical Society has one copy.
The Sanitary Fair in Stamford lasted three days and netted $3,000, a considerable sum of money for the time and for the location, a modest village.
Stamps issued at Sanitary Fairs were not the usual postage stamp. They appear to have been intended for drop letter use at fairs and bazaars. Drop letters were deposited at the post offices to be called for by the addressee. No service to the sender or addressee was performed outside the post office. Carrier fees were covered by carrier stamps. The fee paid for delivery to or from the post office, within the city only.


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Castro self-proclaimed mix golden
53, Naperville, was
Everyone likes a happy ending, but you'll love the ones we provide with our of our gorgeous ladies massage and stroke every inch of your body from top to tip.
"I provide ' happy ending ' massages to women for a living." had passed, she had a huge orgasm and she left me with a surprisingly big tip for.
Find massage happy ending ads from Melbourne Region, VIC. Buy and sell almost anything on Gumtree classifieds. It could be the Owner or ML themselves. This blog is moderated by Admin. Is it an illusion or has a new massage shop sprung up on the corner of park st and kings way!! I had an asain massage chick lick my ass once. I actually hate the term "happy ending. SO I will report back on her.


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Powell, OH Speedway
YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. "Preferred" listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page.
1. Speedway
9918 Brewster LnPowell, OH 43065
2. Midstate Import Auto Parts
5388 Byers Cir WColumbus, OH 43229
3. Kline T C Racing
4163 Lyman DrHilliard, OH 43026
4. Babbitt Bearing Co Inc
5. Performance Shop The
620 W Church StNewark, OH 43055
6. McMillen Tire Service Inc
I have been dealing w/ McMillen Tire for the past 20+ years. They always take care of all my tire needs. I have never had my oil changed anywhere …
7. AMSOIL - LCH & Associates
P O Box 96New Carlisle, OH 45344
8. National Trail Raceway
2650 National Rd SWHebron, OH 43025
9. Patrick Enterprises Inc
26886 Morris Salem RdCircleville, OH 43113
10. Impact Powder Coating
2897 Gratiot Rd SEHeath, OH 43056
From Business: We can improve the look of your metal products, whether it be a hot rod, Racecar, street car, daily driver, motorcycle, bicycle, cabinet door hinges and handles, …
11. Trester Used Auto Parts
Serving the Powell Area.
From Business: When Cincinnati area drivers hear the phrase "excellent auto sales and auto repair," they almost surely think of Trester Used Auto Parts. Since 1955, Trester has …
12. BMW Performance Center
Serving the Powell Area.
From Business: Have you ever wished for more confidence behind the wheel of a car, or when riding a motorcycle? How about wondering what it feels like to push a vehicle to its l…
We found12results


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Why is Drupal Better Than WordPress or Joomla?
If you look closely at websites of The Economist, Mint, and Arizona University, you will find one similarity—they are websites made of Drupal, which is an open source software designed for content management system (CMS) framework. Drupal is written in PHP, an open source script code which has zero licensing cost and a favorite among developers for many years. That's why developing a website using Drupal is cost effective.
» Read more


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Save 10% or more when you book today! Click to learn more and see lower prices.
Start Saving. Enter your dates of travel above and view exclusive Best Western Rewards rates.
You will be redirected to the Hotel Search Results page.
La Corona Hotel Building
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Breakfast Egg Station
Deluxe Room Queen Bed
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Located in the heart of Manila's historic tourist area, Best Western Hotel La Corona Manila is the perfect base from which to discover this city's most coveted attractions.
With all comfortable rooms, this delightful boutique hotel provides personalized service in an ideal setting, within walking distance of Rizal Park, the National Museum and the Walled City of Old Manila. And with the Philippine International Convention Center, USA Embassy and expansive shopping malls on its doorstep, the hotel is perfect for all types of traveler.
All guests are offered the convenience of daily newspapers and complimentary Wi-Fi, while hotel facilities include an internet corner, meeting space and a restaurant serving excellent local and international cuisine.
With a light and spacious lobby and a wonderful ambiance, Best Western Hotel La Corona Manila provides a warm welcome for all visitors to this dynamic and historic city.
Hotel restaurant will be refurbished during October, as follows: Oct 1-5, full closure, meals moved to function rooms Sphere 1 or 2; Oct 6-31, partial closure - couch area only. There may be some noise from 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Latest Reviews
Stayed with fiancee in room 514 the room was well kept. bed was very comfortable mini bar well stocked the room was c cleaned daily bed changed daily towels and complementary toiletrys daily...
The place is good, near the USA embassy and quite near PGH.
My husband came from a doctor's visit and he got dizzy as we were near the lobby.
My husband vomited and GIARD LASTIMOSA and a certain SIR...
This hotel give us a smoking room . With out telling as . We enter the room it was very smiling bad same as Indian home.so I told them about it then they offer very nice room. It is 3 stars hotel...
Nice place. Well situated within Manila's tourist destination spots. Fantastic service and courteous staff. Best Western La Corona Manila never fails to satisfy my family's expectations from a...
They ran out of the superior rooms that we booked so we were upgraded to King
Suite on our first night. Room was big with a living area and 2 TVs. Room looked dark in dark brown timber walls and...


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Rock Against MS Event Set for March 26
Tue, 04 Mar 2014 15:50:44
Lita Ford Photos
Lita Ford Videos
The second annual Rock Against MS event will return to the Whisky A Go-Go in Hollywood with a rad lineup. The event is in support of publicist, Nancy B. Sayle. This rock-fueled concert is to help raise awareness and funding for Sayle and her new foundation benefiting those living with MS.
Guitar Player Magazine will be in the house to present Lita Ford their top award - Inspired by Chet Atkins' phrase "Certified Guitar Player"—and typically bestowed at NAMM during Muriel Anderson's All-Star Guitar Night—this award debuted in 2003 with Les Paul as the first recipient.
Since then, GP has honored Duane Eddy, Nokie Edwards, Dick Dale, Larry Carlton, Tommy Emmanuel, Mike Stern, Lee Ritenour, Robben Ford, Joe Perry, and others. "Lita Ford slugged it out with the boys club in an era where female musicians who liked to rock hard had very few heroes," says editor-in-chief Michael Molenda. "But Lita was there, and man, did she cut a heroic figure. She was tough. She was smart. She could write a good song. And she could shred. Stinging bends. Fierce vibrato. A great sense of melody and phrasing. Since The Runaways in the late 1970s, and throughout her solo career, Lita has been a beacon of cool, and an inspiration for girls AND boys who want to express themselves through the guitar. She is the definition of a Certified Legend."
In its finishing stages, the ROCK AGAINST MS FOUNDATION will provide services from a three (3) grant resource system, which will provide daily care, quality of life needs and emergency funding, while assisting people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to live independent and full lives. Additionally, a brick and mortar facility that will be called THE ROCK HOUSE is in the planning stages, and will provide free of charge, multiple programs and opportunities designed to heal the mind, body and spirit of all those whose lives have been affected by MS.
What can you do to support this intiative?
For more info, visit ticketfly.com.
Visit the Rock Against MS Foundation Facebook page for more info.
—Katie Sheehan


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Forum indexSony Alpha / Nex E-mount (APS-C) TalkChange forum
Neoprene cover for NEX series, anyone tested?
Started Sep 21, 2011 | Discussions thread
TommyPhoto • Forum Member • Posts: 85
Neoprene cover for NEX series, anyone tested?
Sep 21, 2011
Looking for a simple, but durable/protective travel cover for my NEX-5N (yeah, the "clicker"...).
Anyone tried the self-securing neoprene covers?
Seems to be a tight fit on the hx100v, similiar size to the NEX with either kit zoom (18-55) or wide-angle with adapter (16mm + ultrawide/fisheye adapter).
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Professor Peter Taylor
Professor of Microbiology
Tel: 020 7753 5867
- Maplethorpe Fellowship Panel member
- Experimental Bacteriology Steering Committee, Bloomsbury Research Institute member (UCL/LSHTM venture)
Research interests
- Modification of bacterial phenotypes as an approach to the treatment of bacterial infections
- Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli neonatal meningitis
- Drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
- Novel drugs for bacterial infections
Teaching interests
- Treatment and control of infectious diseases
- Antibiotics
Current collaborations and partnerships
- Role of mucin in protection of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract: Gunnar Hansson, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Brendan Wren, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK
- Trafficking of opportunistic pathogens from gut to brain: Paul Luzio, University of Cambridge, UK; Eric Oswald, University of Toulouse, France
- Abrogating β-lactam resistance in Staphylococus aureus: Vicente Micol, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain; Simon Foster, University of Sheffield, UK; Tim Dafforn, University of Birmingham, UK; David Roper, University of Warwick, UK; Adriana Rosato, Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, USA
- Capsule depolymerases for anthrax therapy: Julia Vipond, PHE Porton Down, UK
- MIBiol, NESCOT, Ewell 1973
- PhD in Medical Microbiology, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School 1975
Prof Peter Taylor
UCL School of Pharmacy
Joined UCL
My major research interest involves novel approaches to the treatment of infectious disease; I am particularly interested in opportunities to develop therapeutics that suppress or abrogate the emergence of drug resistant variants by modification of the bacterial phenotype. One aspect involves the investigation of enzymes with therapeutic potential that resolve severe, systemic bacterial infections by stripping away the protective polysaccharide or polypeptide capsule; current activity in this area focuses on the capsule of Bacillus anthracis. Earlier work on the capsule of the neuropathogen Escherichia coli K1 has broadened into an investigation of the age dependency of neonatal bacterial sepsis and meningitis, with particular emphasis on initial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. I also investigate a novel approach to the treatment of infections due to methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA) based on modulation of beta-lactam resistance by catechin gallates derived from Japanese green tea. This focus on modification of bacterial phenotypes has also elicited activities on the impact of the modelled space environment on the fitness of pathogenic staphylococci.
I obtained my PhD in Medical Microbiology at Charing Cross Hospital Medical School in 1975. I was appointed to the School at the end of 1998 after a career that encompassed academia (Leeds University) and industry (Sandoz Research Institute in Vienna, Bayer Research Centres in Wuppertal and West Haven and the Ciba Geigy/Novartis Centre for Advanced Drug Delivery in Horsham). I was awarded a personal chair in 2005 and am currently Professor of Microbiology at UCL School of Pharmacy.


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SFP+ Electrical Passive LoopbackSKU: CAB-SFP-LB0$18.90● 0 ohm
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QSFP Electrical Passive LoopbackSKU: CAB-QSFP-LB0
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1~4Gb/s SFP Copper Direct-attached Twinax Cable, 0.5-MeterSKU: CAB-GSFP-P50CM
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● 10Gtek Made in China. Learn More
10/100/1000M Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter, RJ45 to SFP SlotSKU: A7S2-33-1GX1GT-SFP$22.99● Optical Port: 1.25Gbps, Dual LC fiber
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Listen to free music by The Coco'nuts
Blip.fm is internet radio made social. It's easy to search for, play, and discover free music recommended by real people. Join today to create your own free station.
ellendiane The Coco'nuts- Thursday Morning #TweetBlip
The Coco'nuts – Thursday morning| play
Aug 8, 2013 at 11:00 am via YouTube | AMAZON | ITUNES
ellendiane The Coco'nuts-Thursday Morning hullo mi amores;) class morning- have to split in a few:(:) more thunderstorms-sun out tues
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About PDAP
Our Mission
PDAP's mission is to ensure recovery and healing for youth with substance abuse problems, provide support for their families, and prevent substance abuse among youth in high-risk environments.
Our goal is to reduce the number of teenagers in Ventura County who abuse alcohol and drugs; to intervene with youth most at risk of serious health, family and legal problems due to substance abuse; and to collaborate with other agencies in fostering healthy life-style choices by youth and in bringing a broad range of services for youth and families into each community.
We provide a non-residential adolescent prevention/intervention/treatment program in local communities throughout Ventura County. The program consists of group, family and individual youth counseling, a weekly teen 12-step recovery meeting, drug-awareness and intervention groups in high schools, parent education and support groups, family case management (in two of the collaborative grant programs) and school or community presentations on substance abuse among youth. High-risk youth are referred by Juvenile Probation Officers, Juvenile Court Judges, parents, teachers, school counselors, group homes and other community agencies when substance abuse is known or suspected to be a problem. Counselors (Certified Addiction Treatment Specialists) assess the severity of using patterns and related behaviors, and work with the youth primarily in weekly group sessions. These sessions combine peer discussion of personal experiences of the harmful effects of drugs and alcohol with clear data about the danger, and a combination of support and pressure to change behaviors. Every effort is made to keep the youth in the program for a minimum of six months, because we have found this to be an essential amount of time to change attitudes and behaviors when the youth are seen only once or twice a week.
The original Palmer Drug Abuse Program was begun in 1971 in Houston, Texas. In 1980, when performer Carol Burnett was searching for effective treatment for her daughter, she took her to PDAP in Texas, and then took steps to bring PDAP to southern California. Very soon after PDAP of Los Angeles was opened, two families began commuting from Ventura County four times a week to attend meetings. The two families grew to twenty, and in 1981 a satellite program was begun in Camarillo. A Board of Directors was formed to develop local financial support and build a stable base from which to keep expanding services to meet the needs of Ventura County families. In 1984, PDAP became a member agency of United Way of Ventura County. During 1988, PDAP of Los Angeles ceased functioning as an independent agency, and PDAP of Ventura County filed for non-profit incorporation, which was completed in February 1989. In 1992, PDAP received Certification from the State of California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs. And in 1995 the program was also certified as a provider of Drug MediCal Outpatient Drug Free services.
Since 1990, we have developed a countywide network of community-based services for troubled youth and their families. We work closely with Ventura County Behavioral Health Department, Ventura County Probation Agency, Interface Children Family Services, Oxnard Drug-Free Communities Project, Ventura Community Partnership for Youth Collaborative of the Ventura Unified School District, other local school districts and other community organizations. Our staff has grown from one counselor assisted by volunteers doing administrative and fundraising tasks to 6.75 FTE counselors, 2 FT case managers/family advocates, 3 PT volunteer counselors, 2 PT intern counselors, 1 PT administrative assistant and 1 FT Executive/Clinical Director.
PDAP's program staff is currently serving 250 to 300 unduplicated clients per month in the cities of Oxnard, Ventura, Santa Paula, Fillmore, Moorpark, Thousand Oaks and Camarillo.
Executive/Clinical Director: Ginny Connell, M.S., MFT


text: Rank Group UK reports positive play and input from the worlds first Knockout Baccarat table in Stockton U.K. Young players seem attracted to ante/wager and winning totals, whilst older more experienced baccarat players favour the winning totals and standard player/banker. The experienced players occasionally play ante/wager as a shot for the 2-1 and commission free bets on banker. Natural win is played by both demographics.


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Top 3 Tips To Get Rid of Hemorrhoids & Enjoy Life Again
By drathaar • August 8, 2017 • Uncategorized
3 Steps On How To Get Rid of Hemorrhoids Naturally
Hemorrhoids are a typical health problem and affect well over 50% of people worldwide, especially past the age of 30. They can also be known as piles, which are inflamed veins around the lower rectum.
The usual the signs of hemorrhoids are itching in your anus region, pain whenever defecating as well as small patches of blood on toilet paper. Such symptoms and conditions can be quite uncomfortable and unpleasant.
In some cases, you may also get a little lump of tissue mass hanging outside your anus, that may cause extreme discomfort. If you don't treat hemorrhoids from the beginning, then the treatment may become more difficult in the future.
In this post, I want to share with you some beneficial tips on the things you could do on daily basis to avoid hemorrhoids, as they will also help to relieve your symptoms, even if you already have hemorrhoids.
Along with the following tips, you can click the link to learn about the definitive book on how to treat hemorrhoids naturally.
Among the most common mistakes people make is they eat too much of high-calorie and high-fat food, in other words "fast food". Most of us love our pizzas and hamburgers, but when eaten in large quantities, they could cause constipation, which can very quickly lead to hemorrhoids. Stay away from processed foods on daily basis and reduce the consumption of these foods to possibly just once a week.
Yet another thing you could do to avoid getting hemorrhoids is move around more, reducing the time you spend sitting. While in the sitting position, there's lots of pressure put on your anus area, which reduces blood flow and as a result could aggravate existing hemorrhoids. If you work in an office, try taking short breaks by walking a little more, thus helping to ease the pressure.
You'll be shocked, but certain hemorrhoids medications, that are designed to actually cure the problem, can make matters worse. The reason behind that is the fact that they often contain artificial processed ingredients, that may cause unpleasant side-effects. Additionally, they seldom offer long-term results, because once you stop using them, the symptoms return. As a result, it's essential to consult a doctor before using any hemorrhoid supplements.
So there you are, just follow these simple tips, which will greatly help you to prevent hemorrhoids, get hemorrhoid relief, and enjoy life again.
Click the link for more information on how to treat hemorrhoids naturally.
Bonus Tips:
Return to the homepage for more posts if you got here by a link.


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Worked on a feature as a pa. Great cast and crew. Days were short because it was weekend and at a school. Great work environment.
Sometimes difficult communication when it came to understanding who higher ups were. And people would get frustrated easily.
Advice to Management
Make sure your pa day players are up to speed with who's who. Sometimes it can get confusing
I have been working at Fox Searchlight full-time
You get to work with some great talent!
Slow and limited opportunities for growth within the company.
I worked at Fox Searchlight as an intern
It was a rich experience - I learned so much in so little time. It was also a great networking opportunity as their supportive intern program encourages interacting with people in different fields.
At first it does feel quite fast-paced, but with time everything starts to make sense and it's easier to gain from the experience.
Advice to Management
Introductions to everyone in the office at the very beginning could be nice! It would make it a lot easier to remember names.
I worked at Fox Searchlight as an intern
No one has better taste in Feature Film Development than Fox Searchlight. The execs are amazing, the material and the talent they work with is unparalleled. I LOVED working there.
The pace is a little slower, and projects can take a long time before they take off. It's not very high-intensity, so it could get a little dull.
Advice to Management
Keep up the amazing work, take risks with the material, and find ways to keep breaking boundaries in filmmaking and storytelling!
I worked at Fox Searchlight as a contractor (More than 3 years)
variety of content, lots of access to great artists and events which led to creative marketing material and fun shoots.
inconsistent events and miscommunication led to some troubleshooting issues.
I worked at Fox Searchlight as an intern (Less than a year)
They always let their interns sit in on meeting, work events and really become a part of the team. They try not to give you busy work but projects that are meaningful and that you can really learn a lot from.
It would be nice if they allowed interns to work in different departments throughout their time there. But at the same time we REALLY gained an understanding of what marketing and PR is about.
I worked at Fox Searchlight as an intern (Less than a year)
Interesting work, good look into industry, small studio environment gives you the opportunity to build relationships with upper management
A lot of downtime, low pay, 200 working hour cap for interns
Advice to Management
They do a good job engaging interns.
Fox provides great health insurance, 401K plan & the studio is nice, great food on-lot
Management was very disrespectful. A team of stressed-out micro-managers. Also, never expect a bonus or raise if you work for Fox, never going to happen unless you work in upper-management. Also, expect a million VP's in each department. More upper management then lower.
Advice to Management
Work on being respectful, encouraging & salaries/bonuses
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Allstar Marketing Group — makers of the Snuggie (you know, the blanket with sleeves!) — is suing Amazon over trademark infringement because of all the Snuggie counterfeits that litter the online marketplace.
Tagged With snuggie
And on the seventh day, God rested, but not without creating the Snuggie first. And God saw it was good. So he created the two person snuggie. You know, to comfortably do naughty things with Mrs God while watching TV.
There's really nothing sexy about seeing your significant other wearing a backwards robe and watching TV on the couch. That is, until you see the Snuggie Sutra. Here are some of our favourite moves from the site.
The Consumerist, now being related to Consumer Reports, managed to convince them to test the Snuggie. They're the same people we visited last year to see how their methodical test procedures work.


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Legal Malpractice is an attorneys improper or immoral conduct in the performance of duties, done either intentionally or through carelessness or ignorance. Legal Malpractice attorneys typically represent clients in legal malpractice claims against other attorneys. Ethics and professional responsibility cases arise when an attorney fails to perform according to the standards of professional conduct required of all attorneys, or when an attorney mishandles a case and causes harm to the position of their client.
Nappanee is a city in Elkhart and Kosciusko counties in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 6,710 at the 2000 census. The name Nappanee probably means "flour. " Nappanee is the only town in the United States whose name uses every letter twice. The town has several tourist attractions: Amish Acres, Metzler's Shoes, The Arts & Crafts Festival, and the Apple Festival. Nappanee is a small town but is increasing in size and number every year. A tornado touched down in Nappanee around 10:30 pm on 18 October 2007, injuring at least five people and damaging 200 to 250 buildings, half of them severely. The tornado was classified as an EF3. The damage included three recreational vehicles factories that are among the community's largest employers: Fairmont Homes, Franklin Coach, and Gulf Stream Coach.
Legal Malpractice Law Lawyers In Nappanee Indiana