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A Wolf in Wolf's Clothing
Sleek, powerful and stealthy, Volkswagen's Wolfsburg Edition vehicles lead where others follow.
Fans of the 'people's car' will recognise the name Wolfsburg for its close association with Volkswagen. Situated in Germany's Lower Saxony, Wolfsburg is not only where Volkswagen Group has its headquarters, it's also home to the world's biggest car plant and the site where the first Beetle was manufactured.
Fans will also recognized Wolfsburg as the badge on Volkswagen's special edition vehicles, and there's a good reason why.
The city of Wolfsburg derives its name from Castle Wolfsburg (or Schloss Wolfsburg as the locals say), which was first mentioned in records around 1302AD as being the domicile of the upstanding von Bartensleben family. Originally a tower house on the River Aller, it was later fortified including the addition of a moat.
The castle's battlements figure prominently in the city's 'wolf and castle' coat of arms, which portrays a silver two-tower castle on the River Aller. Standing attention over the fortress is a golden wolf.
As a medieval symbol in European heraldry, the wolf represents the rewards of perseverance. As such, it was not uncommon with the animal featuring on the arms and crests of many noble families during much of the Middle Ages. And the animal has since been a mainstay in the folklore of cultures around the world.
What is it about the animal that it should loom so large in folklore and symbolism? Renowned for its sleek stealth and determined grit, the wolf has exemplified courage, power and intelligence for centuries. The wolf has also come to embody a pure spirit, unable to be tamed.
All the attributes commonly ascribed to the wolf can equally describe Volkswagen's Wolfsburg Edition range of vehicles. These cars spring forth from Volkswagen's model line-up but are a first among equals: limited in their production run, designed for the discerning driver and bearing all the hallmarks of performance classics.
Leader of the pack
It should come as no surprise that the 'wolf and castle' emblem flown proudly above Wolfsburg should also adorn Volkswagen's Wolfsburg Edition performance vehicles. As Volkswagen's ancestral home, it makes sense that the name 'Wolfsburg' should only be given to limited-edition vehicles that exude the very best Volkswagen qualities: performance, style, tradition and excellence.
A modified version of the coat of arms was used as a steering wheel emblem on Volkswagen cars until the early 1980s, after which it was replaced by the Volkswagen logo as we know it today. The emblem has since been reinstated on Wolfsburg Edition vehicles as a mark of each vehicle's exclusivity.
Both the Golf R hatch and the Golf R Wagon were given the Wolfsburg Edition treatment back in 2015. The Scirocco R and the Touareg became members of the club late in 2016 and they have since been followed by the Passat Alltrack.
In many ways the latest iteration of the Scirocco R typifies what it means to bear the name 'Wolfsburg Edition'. The Scirocco R is unquestionably one of the most distinctive cars to have been seen on Australian roads in the last five years. But in Wolfsburg Edition trim, the car is a genuine head-turner.
The Scirocco R Wolfsburg Edition incorporates many of the features that have defined the Scirocco R, such as a bold rear spoiler with integrated third brake light, powerful Bi-Xenon headlights and dual chrome exhausts, which convey a burble at idle and a spine-tingling roar when the throttle is opened. But the Wolfburg Edition sets itself apart from the series model with its distinctive black 19-inch Lugano alloy wheels and gloss black exterior mirror housing.
Oryx White Pearlescent paint is available for the first time in the Scirocco R Wolfsburg Edition, as is clever Keyless Access. The instrument cluster has also been upgraded to feature Volkswagen's new colour multi-function display – MFD Premium.
Taking a seat in the cabin is akin to strapping yourself in the cockpit of a racing car. Sure, there's no roll cage to be found, but shoulder-hugging bucket seats (with R logo) provide plenty of lateral support – just the thing for fast acceleration out of corners – while Alcantara/Vienna leather appointed upholstery offers grip and style in equal measure. The leather-clad flat-bottom steering wheel continues the sporty theme.
Local production of the Scirocco R Wolfsburg Edition has been restricted to 150 units only, with each individual vehicle receiving a limited-edition numbered plaque. Of those, 30 will feature manual transmission to satisfy enthusiasts wanting ultimate driving control.
Once the latest release has been sold, the Scirocco R will no longer be manufactured for the Australian market. Talk about going out with a bang.
As for the Touareg Wolfsburg Edition, it's based on the 2017 Touareg V6 TDI variant, which sits one notch below Volkswagen's flagship V8 TDI R-Line. With its 3.0-litre 6-cylinder turbo engine dispensing 180kW and 550Nm and complemented by an 8-speed Sports automatic transmission and 4MOTION all-wheel-drive technology, the Touareg is every bit as potent as its appearance suggests.
This latest Touareg contains a suite of driver aids including Adaptive Cruise Control with Front Assist, City Emergency Brake and Side Assist. Black 20-inch Mallory alloy wheels and dark LED taillights distinguish it from other Touaregs, as does the option to select exclusive Reef Blue Metallic paint.
Inside the cabin, unique ventilated and heated seats in black Nappa leather appointed upholstery with contrasting diamond stitching portray an effortlessly cool look, as do other inclusions such as 'Dark Beaufort' decorative wood trim and a piano black centre console, stainless steel pedals and a heated steering wheel with paddle shifters.
Finally the Passat Alltrack Wolfsburg Edition is the most recent edition to the Wolfsburg range and premieres exciting new technology and style not previously available on the Passat Alltrack.
The striking Crimson Red Metallic paint is an exciting addition to the range (option) as are the 19-inch Albertville alloy wheels and LED headlights.
The model remains powered by the same 2.0 litre turbo diesel four cylinder engine producing 140kW of power and 400Nm of torque but the addition of Adaptive Chasis Control allowing you to soften or stiffen the suspension across a variety of modes is what sets this limited edition apart from the series model.
Inside the cabin this Wolfsburg Edition possesses the perfect combination of technology and quality. Active Info Display provides a fully digital instrument display whilst Nappa leather and other trim highlights provides the touch of luxury.
Worn with pride
The Scirocco R, the Touareg & the Passat Alltrack deserve to be recognised for what they are – sleek and stylish – which is why these models feature the iconic Wolfsburg Edition emblem mounted on the tailgate. It's a badge to be displayed with pride and a marker that these are no ordinary Volkswagens. This pack of wolves represents nothing less than the pinnacle of motoring performance.
The symbolism of the wolf is vast and compelling – and it evokes powerful feelings in us. To the folklore that has existed throughout history we can now add the legend that is the Wolfsburg Edition.


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Hello! Is this Your First Time?
Did you know if you Register you have access to advanced search tools including the ability to save listings and property searches? Did you know you can bypass the search altogether and have listings sent directly to your email address? Check out our how-to page for more info.
- Price$4,595,000
- Beds4
- Baths3
- Acres1.20
- Built1959
6152 Bonsall Dr, Malibu
This beautiful and bright modern farmhouse has been taken down to the studs and extensively remodeled. The high design is both thoughtful and sophisticated, with unsurpassed attention to detail. The property stands on one of the most coveted streets in Malibu. Situated on 1.2 acres of lush land surrounded by an expansive green lawn, abundant flowers, and an expertly curated herb garden. A large chefs kitchen has custom cabinetry and an oversized pantry. Floor to ceiling windows bring in both the natural abundant light and picturesque grounds. The master bedroom, walk in closet and master bathroom occupy the second floor whilst all the remaining bedrooms and bonus room occupy the ground floor. A detached garage is accessed by way of a breezeway and lends itself to a perfect mudroom area, and the gracious covered deck completes the elegance of this home. Square Footage has been broken down as follows: Ground floor:2965. Second floor: 690. Garage: 381. Front/side covered decks: 529.
Essential Information
- Price$4,595,000
- Bedrooms4
- Bathrooms3.00
- Full Baths3
- Acres1.20
- Year Built1959
- TypeResidential
- Sub-TypeSingle Family
- StyleFarm House
- StatusBack Up Offer
- ParkingCarport Detached, Garage Is Detached, Garage - Two Door (N), Parking for Guests - Onsite, Private (N)
- # of Garages2
- ViewCourtyard View, Park Or Green Belt View, Mountain View, Orchard/Grove View, Tree Top View, Trees/Woods View
- WaterfrontCul-De-Sac, Greenbelt, Rural
- PoolNo Pool
- ExteriorClapboard, Glass, Wood
- Lot DescriptionHorse Property, Automatic Gate
- WindowsBay/Bow
- RoofComposition, Composition Shingle
Additional Information
- Date ListedFebruary 20th, 2017
- Days on Market213
- ZoningLCRA1*
Community Information
- Address6152 Bonsall Dr
- AreaMalibu (C33)
- CityMalibu
- CountyLos Angeles
- StateCA
- Zip Code90265
- Interior FeaturesBuilt-Ins, Cathedral-Vaulted Ceilings, High Ceilings (9 Feet+), Living Room Deck Attached, Open Floor Plan (N), Plaster Walls (N), Recessed Lighting, Storage Space, Turnkey, Bar, Pre-wired for high speed Data, Phone System
- AppliancesDishwasher, Dryer, Freezer, Garbage Disposal, Ice Maker, Refrigerator, Vented Exhaust Fan, Washer
- HeatingCentral Furnace
- CoolingNone
- FireplaceYes
- FireplacesFamily Room, Great Room
- # of Stories2
- StoriesGround Level (N), Top Level (N)
School Information
- ElementarySMMUSD
- MiddleSMMUSD
- HighSMMUSD
Listing Details
- Listing AgentLily Harfouche(01737283)
- Listing OfficeColdwell Banker Residential Brokerage
Price Change History for 6152 Bonsall Dr, Malibu, CA (MLS® #17203514)
|Back Up Offer (from Active)
The information being provided by CARETS (CLAW, CRISNet MLS, DAMLS, CRMLS, i-Tech MLS, and/or VCRDS) is for the visitor's personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties visitor may be interested in purchasing.
Any information relating to a property referenced on this web site comes from the Internet Data Exchange (IDX) program of CARETS. This web site may reference real estate listing(s) held by a brokerage firm other than the broker and/or agent who owns this web site.
The accuracy of all information, regardless of source, including but not limited to square footages and lot sizes, is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be personally verified through personal inspection by and/or with the appropriate professionals. The data contained herein is copyrighted by CARETS, CLAW, CRISNet MLS, DAMLS, CRMLS, i-Tech MLS and/or VCRDS and is protected by all applicable copyright laws. Any dissemination of this information is in violation of copyright laws and is strictly prohibited.
CARETS, California Real Estate Technology Services, is a consolidated MLS property listing data feed comprised of CLAW (Combined LA/Westside MLS), CRISNet MLS (Southland Regional AOR), DAMLS (Desert Area MLS), CRMLS (California Regional MLS), i-Tech MLS (Glendale AOR/Pasadena Foothills AOR) and VCRDS (Ventura County Regional Data Share).
Last updated on September 21st, 2017 at 3:30am PDT

subset: commoncrawl


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Programme Officer – Child Participation
Save the Children is the world's leading independent organisation for children. We work in 120 countries.
We save children's lives; we fight for their rights; we help them fulfil their potential. We work together, with our partners, to inspire breakthroughs in the way the world treats children and to achieve immediate and lasting change in their lives.
We have over two million supporters worldwide and raised 1.9 billion dollars last year to reach more children than ever before, through programmes in health, nutrition, education, protection and child rights, also in times of humanitarian crises.
Following a major transition, our international programmes are now delivered through a merged operation with 15,000 staff, managed through seven regional hubs and reporting to a relatively small, central office.
We're changing to become more efficient, more aligned, a better partner, a stronger advocate, a magnet for world-class people and relevant for the 21st century.
Role Purpose: The Programme Officer – Child Participation is responsible for providing direct support to the Senior Programme Manager in Child participation integration (with child migration, violence against children, child rights governance and sexual reproductive health), implementation, follow up, monitoring and respective reporting on ongoing projects across the thematic areas listed below:
- Children and Armed Conflict and Peace Support Operations
- Humanitarian programming - Child Protection and Education in Emergencies, DRR
And also lead in ensuring Non-discrimination of marginalized children such as children with disabilities
Contract Duration: 1 year
Location: East and Southern Africa Regional Office - Nairobi
Qualifications and Experience
- Bachelor's Degree in social sciences, international relations and/or related fields
- Excellent verbal and written communication in English
- Strong relationship building skills and capacity to deal tactfully and sensitively with a wide range of people in a large organisation and at a distance.
- A flexible and resourceful attitude with the ability to manage and prioritise an unpredictable workload.
- Proven analytical and problem solving skills in order to understand the range and content of the emergency programmes' work and provide practical solutions to operational challenges.
- Computer literacy (MS Word, Excel, Access, and Power Point)
- Proven data analysis and report writing skills
- Good understanding of child participation, child protection and child rights governance issues
- Knowledge of regional bodies such as the African Union, East African Community, SADC, ECOWAS and Eastern Africa Standby Force is an added advantage
- Cross-cultural experience, understanding and sensitivity;
- Strong self-starter who is able to take initiative
- Commitment to Save the Children aims, values and policies, including child safeguarding and data protection
- Excellent interpersonal and written and oral communication skills;
Please apply in English saving your CV and covering letter as a single document, including your salary expectations for this role.
Applications should be sent to [email protected] stating the position you are applying for in the subject box.
This role closes on 17 November 2016
To see a full a job description, please visit our website at www.savethechildren.net/jobs
We need to keep children safe so our selection process reflects our commitment to the protection of children from abuse.
Employment is subject to our Child protection standards including background checks and adherence to our Child Safeguarding Policy
Save the Children is an equal opportunity employer and seeks to employ and assign the best qualified talent.
Disclaimer: Save the Children International does not charge any kind of fee at whichever stage of the recruitment process and does not act through recruitment agents


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Potassium Deficiency
Potassium is essential for the healthy growth of plants. Plants deficient in potassium show symptoms of wilting, browning lower leaves plus yellowing of veins.
Typical symptoms of potassium deficiency include lower leaves wilting, browning off, scorching and yellowing of veins in leaves. Scorching starts at the leaf edges and moves inward.
Potassium salt is easily dissolved by water and leached from soils. It is important to fertilise with natural organic forms of potassium that are retained in the soil so that it is available to plants for longer.
Potassium is important in many aspects of plant growth including protein synthesis, photosynthesis, fruit quality and immune systems.
Check lower leaves for wilting, yellowing veins and browned off scorching of leaves from edges towards centre.
When planting bedding plants, vegetables, trees and shrubs add Gro-Sure Planting Magic to the hole and soil fill. This gives the plants the best root establishment and to provide all the nutrients, organic matter and humus the plant will need for the whole season.
If you suspect potassium deficiency apply an appropriate organic fertiliser. Each has an ideal balance of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium (N:P:K) plus trace nutrients and humics for each plant type.
Because potassium is easily leached from soils it important to use a natural organic source of potassium that is longer retained in the soil and the fertiliser is regularly applied particularly in times of high rainfall.
Wilting Indoor Plants
What's wrong with your houseplants? There are three common causes of indoor houseplants wilting; too little water, too much water and root rot disease.
How to Use LawnPro 7 Day Green
How to fertilise, green and strengthen your lawn. Kiwicare LawnPro 7 Day Green with the ease-to-use Even-Flo spreader.
Deals with Potassium Deficiency
View all products


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If you have a tablet or smartphone lying around in the house, chances are your kids are spending a lot of time playing with it or trying to play with it. They start as young as 6 months old so instead of letting them just use the device for playing games you can capitalize on there curiosity and install some apps that will educate them as much as entertain them. Below are some of the best apps to expand your child's mind.
1. Intro to Math
This is probably the easiest way to introduce your kid to the world of maths. There are plenty of activities and games in the app that introduce your child to the numbers 0 to 9.
Your kid can learn how to draw numbers by tracing them on the device's screen or arrange rods from the shortest to the longest.
2. Alphabet Aquarium
This teaches children letters and the alphabet in a colorful and fun way. It comes with four engaging games for your children to play, and is perfect for pre-schoolers.
3. Drawing Pad
This is the digital version of giving your child crayons and a piece of paper. However, it offers a lot more tools sure to spark your kid's creativity.
For instance, there are stickers, colored pencils, paint brushes and markers. The good thing about this is your child won't leave pieces of paper and sticks of crayon lying around everywhere, and you can print the really good drawings that you want to put on your fridge.
4. Elmo Loves ABCs for iPad
All children love Sesame Street, especially Elmo. This app uses that affection to teach children about the alphabet. Your kid will learn about identifying sounds and letters from the furry red monster while also gaining access to 80 Sesame Street videos along with a number of coloring pages.
5. Hairy Letters
This app offers one of the cutest ways of teaching kids to spell. There are small furry creatures that hold up letters and teach your child to spell using phonics.The animations are childish and cute, and the app has been getting rave reviews since it came out.
6. My First 101 Words
Thanks to this app, your toddlers can learn their first words. What makes the app different is that it doesn't rely on text for teaching your kids; it uses videos, which are more engaging. Video clips with a girl and a boy demonstrate each word. Your toddler can replay each video, and even shuffle them.
7. Balloony Word
This app teaches kids how to spell and new vocabulary while making them keep a gorilla afloat with several balloons. The app is a little like hangman.


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The Deal
- $10 for one general admission standing floor ticket (up to $13.15 value)
- $15 for two general admission standing floor tickets (up to $26.30 value)
- Ages 17+ with valid ID
The Boy Band Review feat. The Hot Sauce Committee
- The Show: a visceral journey back to the days when boy bands such as NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, New Kids on the Block, and Boyz II Men ruled the radio and the hearts of millions of teens.
- The Band: The Hot Sauce Committee, a Chicago-based cover act that specializes in all things '90s, and delivers the goods in terms of energy, musicianship, matching costumes, tight choreography, and party-starting
- Where You've Seen The Hot Sauce Committee: bringing nostalgia to the NHL Stadium Series, Dustin Diamond's Bayside Bash, Yelp's Chi-beria Sendoff, and Summerfest in Milwaukee


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1/2 cup minced shallots or onion
1 teaspoon olive or salad oil
1 cup beluga or Red Chief lentils
3 cups fat-skimmed chicken broth
2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves or dried thyme
4 portabella mushroom caps (5 in. wide)
3/4 cup mayonnaise
3/4 teaspoon minced or pressed garlic
4 teaspoons lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon grated lemon peel
4 cups (about 1/4 lb. total) lightly packed rinsed and crisped frisée or salad mix
Salt and pepper


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Tweezerman Power Hangnail Clipper
Click image for Gallery
- Brand: Tweezerman
- Product Code: 3090-P
- Availability: In Stock
- $7.95
This unique Clipper has an angled blade for trimming hangnails and cuticles.
Features: Patented tool with sharp cutting blades for cutting hangnails and trimming cuticles.
Clipper is embedded in strong plastic handle which provides extra leverage and control.
How to Use: Flip Clipper open, turn and use to cut hangnail or trim cuticle.
Caution: Do not cut live skin.


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Demons vs Fairyland
by Armor Games Inc
Love defending babies with towers? This is the game for you!
Raise undead armies, construct brutally cute towers and summon dark energies to protect your children at all costs. Skills and gears will enhance your powers and structure upgrades with grant special abilities to fight your way back to the dark forest. Those goody two-shoes Fairyland folks aren't going to make it easy...!
Control your troops: skeletons and monsters.
Use powerful spells: fire, lightning, zombies, sky swords and more!
Don't let the enemies take the kids! Deceive them with a fake kid.
Hours of gameplay!
Many skills to upgrade.
Lots of powerful gears to loot.
Over 50 achievements to unlock.
4 difficulty modes. Will you take up the challenge of the insane mode?
A game where tower placement really matters. How good a strategist are you?
Several types of towers to handle: support towers, offensive towers and totems.
6 unique tower specializations, 12 tower spells. Many strategic choices are at your disposal.
Mindswitch your enemies to make them fight for you!
If you have an iPad, get Demons vs Fairyland HD instead.
Need help? Use our Demons vs Fairyland Walkthrough page or sign up and make your contribution today.
What's new in version 1.03
A new mission is available. Fairyland has not given up and your help is required to protect the kids one more time! (This mission is unlocked once the main storyline is complete).
Rank in top paid apps
App Updates (View More)
Demons vs Fairyland App Details
Demons vs Fairyland is a strategy game app for iOS, developed by Armor Games Inc. The app is compatible with iOS 4.3 or later on the following devices: iPhone 7, iPhone 6, iPad 3, iPad Mini and iPod Touch 5G or newer.
Below are the links to download the app on iOS. To download the app for Android, click here.
App Images
Demons vs Fairyland App Add-Ons
Bag of candies
Starter Pack
Bucket of candies
Sea of candies
Note: Add-ons available as in-app purchases


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CRM has been providing professional roofing services to the local region for more than 15 years. At CRM we have built on our roofing experience and strong customer focus that bring you the extras for complete customer satisfaction.
We provide many related services such as repairs to damaged ceilings and walls caused by water damage. Our professional painting service is available to put any finishing touches on your repairs.
If you are looking for clean, tidy, motivated, honest and professional tradesman, look no further than CRM. A name you can trust. We use proven methods and top quality materials and tools to ensure you receive the best job at a competitive price.
We are fully licenced and insured for $20,000,000 public liability and carry full workers compensation. We are also happy to provide a guarantee for all our workmanship.
Click here to view our Roof Leak Repairs policy.


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My girlfriend's mom wants to fuck zp9845
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Church bingo was taken to court in Tennessee and found to be a lottery and lost.
That ruling was extended to charitable duckie races where yellow rubber duckies with a number on the bottom race down the river. The first to finish wins the prize. Duckie races were a lottery.
Later, a state lottery, the only permitted lottery, proceeds to the educator mafia, was established
What if we pay-pal'd to an account to buy FR merchandise, like T-shirts and hats and bumper stickers, and got 2,5 or 10 bingo cards depending on the amount?


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Published byPhebe Cannon Modified over 2 years ago
National Eight News With Bob Hinklons and Clive(Technician) Hinklons
Headlines A Gorilla, 2 Lions, 7 Crocodiles and 123 Baboons have escaped from Melbourne Zoo But now to our main story for the night.
Main Story Today's story is about the Stolen Generations Today we are about to interview Thomas Holidos who's son Luke was a victim of the Stolen Generations.
National Eight News
Lets thank Thomas Holidos for his information about the Stolen Generations CountryGoldSilverBronze Australia193199 Kazakhstan192199 America001 Lets have an update on the Olympics
Thanks for watching National Eight News We're NOT Nine News We're NOT Seven News We're National Eight News
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Rent-to-Own Furniture, Appliances & More at 3513 S Noland Rd
Considering a change in furniture, smartphones, appliances, computers, and electronics? In search of new electronics and computers like televisions, sound systems or laptops, but are concerned about staying within your budget? Or maybe you need an upgrade in your home or kitchen appliances? Don't worry about spending too much for new furniture, appliances, computers, smartphones, or electronics. Rent-A-Center has payment plans that are flexible to meet your needs. Maybe you're in need of new furniture in your family room, kitchen, or entertainment room. Whatever you're looking for, we can help. Shop worry-free with us, and you'll see how easy it is to rent-to-own the new appliances, smartphones, computers, furniture, and electronics you want. Plus, all services are included with our guarantee, meaning that delivery, setup and maintenance comes with each product at no extra charge.** Pick the flexible payment option you want, at a pace that works with your budget. You can pay any number of ways, including paying in installments. And should you change your mind, you can stop payment and return the product at any time.**
Stop by your local Rent-A-Center at 3513 S Noland Rd to check out our worry-free payment plans, plus try out all of our great rent-to-own furniture, smartphones, appliances, computers, and electronics. Our store carries all the appliances you could want for your home from major, trusted brands like Whirlpool. Likewise, you'll find a great variety of electronics and computers like laptops, TVs, and even tablets. Our video game consoles and cell phones are sure to please, too. We even carry great decor and furniture from top manufacturers to give you the top selection for your home. Bringing home new furniture, smartphones, appliances, computers, and electronics is never out of reach with Rent-A-Center. Just browse our inventory online, call our store, or visit your nearest location at 3513 S Noland Rd! See how products from your local Rent-A-Center can change the way you look at your home!


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Give us a call to get our secret deals 1-800-468-3578
Property Location
With a stay at Hotel Brasil Tropical in Fortaleza (Meireles), you'll be minutes from Fortaleza Handicraft Market and close to Portugal Square. This hotel is within close proximity of Aldeota Shopping Center and Ceara Museum of Image and Sound.
Make yourself at home in one of the 79 air-conditioned rooms featuring kitchenettes. Rooms have private balconies. LCD televisions with cable programming provide entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Conveniences include phones, as well as desks and minibars.
Enjoy recreation amenities such as an indoor pool or take in the view from a rooftop terrace. Additional features at this hotel include complimentary wireless Internet access, concierge services, and a television in a common area. Getting to nearby attractions is a breeze with the area shuttle (surcharge).
Grab a bite to eat at the hotel's restaurant, which features a bar, or stay in and take advantage of room service (during limited hours). Relax with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge or a poolside bar. A complimentary buffet breakfast is included.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include dry cleaning/laundry services, multilingual staff, and luggage storage.


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Garvey Manor | Nursing Home
Talk to a Family Advisor:
Reviews of Garvey Manor | Nursing Home
Caring86645150 June 28, 2014
I visited this facility
I visited Garvey Manor. They have nice-sized rooms. The staff was very nice. They were friendly. It's very well decorated. It's very pleasing to the eye when you walk in. I saw their dining room. It was very nice, but I didn't have any food. It was quite expensive. It's a very nice atmosphere. It's very well maintained. It's a beautiful place. They have a Catholic Church right there on the premises so that they could go to mass all the time.
Write a Review
About Garvey Manor
Garvey Manor is a nursing home in Hollidaysburg, PA that provides patients with skilled nursing care as well as private or shared accommodations. Contact Garvey Manor for more details on housing, services, and rates.
Features of Garvey Manor
Medicare (ratings last updated: 06/16/17)
- Health:
- Overall:
- Quality:
- Staff:
- Medicare Provider Number: 395050
- Ownership Type: Non Profit Corporation
- Date Certified: 05/01/2017
- Resident Capacity: 132
Location of Garvey Manor
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Online Costs Computation Zurich Hook Up.
The Relevance Of Motorcycle Insurance.
Eye Defense: Anybody running a bike not having actually a repaired windscreen of a kind authorized by law of the assistant shall put on an eye protective device which could be a face guard affixed to a safety helmet, goggles or safety spectacles. You ought to realize that individuals that pay their expenses on a timely basis and also have excellent credit report are most likely to receive the very best rates compared to those that do not.. Just discover a website that provides free vehicle insurance quotes, as well as start completing the study.
I imply, as it is with the current production technology as well as economies of range, a comparable electrical automobile would certainly cost 2.5 times a lot more. Your theory that the rise to motorbike fatalities is because of older motorists is in fact an interesting one.
Likewise, do not forget that the best way to obtain the most inexpensive quote on your motorcycle insurance is to go on the internet as a lot of these on-line insurance business conserve a whole lot on expenditures and can after that afford to provide you a fantastic deal to guarantee your bike.
Now consider that in some states, effective finalization of a Bike Security Foundation course or various other identified programs can allow a cyclist to bypass the created or riding sections of the bike certificate examination, and also in a few states, bikers get a bike certificate right away and also immediately after passing the course.
Below you should inspect your insurance business for the quantity of this protection as well as the variety of years to be covered. By the late 1940s, a revitalized economic situation was creating much more yearly federal revenue than the United States had received throughout the greater tax obligation prices of the battle years. Although price is constantly vital, never ever select an insurance coverage provider based upon expense alone.
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Marty Mathews had always known about the secret, forbidden pleasures that the women she had grown up with enjoyed. Women whose husbands or lovers were members of the exclusive "Club," where they took a selected "third" into their beds. And there is one man—a dangerous, forbidden man—who is part of this world and who has haunted Marty's dreams for years. But she had been the FBI agent assigned to shadow him, making him completely off limits… That is until Khalid is cleared and Marty is released from her assignment. Now, all bets are off. . .
The beautiful, fierce Marty Mathews is the one woman Khalid hungers for like no other and is the one woman he dare not let himself have. His past dogs his every step and danger lurks around every corner. If he wants to keep her safe, he must stay away from her. But the power of their desire is something they cannot deny—and once Marty is his, Khalid will do whatever it takes to keep her in his bed and in his arms.
I received a copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for an honest review.
I love Lora Leigh. Her Breeds series is still one of my favorite science fiction romances. Her other contemporary romance books were a hit and miss sometimes, but I still really like reading her books because they provide a few hours of steamy entertainment. When I first read a Bound Hearts book, I was just starting to like the BDSM contemporary romances. She was one of those authors who made me love the subgenre.
Guilty Pleasure features main characters who have already been hinted at in the series. I have to say, though, that while I still enjoyed this book, I felt like it lacked a certain umph to it. It's like I've read stories like this a hundred times before, and there wasn't really anything about the book that made it stand out. I really loved the first few books in this series. This is already the 11th book, which is probably why it already feels forced, like it's written just to continue on with the other characters.
Now, because I am a fan of Ms. Leigh, I still believe that this series makes for a good re-read every now and then. You know, when you're looking for a good erotic romance with BDSM elements, menage, and anything kinky, the Bound Hearts books are just the fix you need.
Lora Leigh lives in the rolling hills of Kentucky, often found absorbing the ambience of this peaceful setting. She dreams in bright, vivid images of the characters intent on taking over her writing life, and fights a constant battle to put them on the hard drive of her computer before they can disappear as fast as they appeared. Lora's family, and her writing life co-exist, if not in harmony, in relative peace with each other. Surrounded by a menagerie of pets, friends, and a teenage son who keeps her quick wit engaged, Lora's life is filled with joys, aided by her fans whose hearts remind her daily why she writes.
« Release Blitz And Excerpt: When I'm With You – Harper Sloan ARC Review: Smoke And Fire – Donna Grant »


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Based on 18 Ratings for the 1992 - 1995 models.Review this car
By alfisti on Friday, August 10, 2007
overall rating 8 of 10rating details
"This is a wonderful car. I had it for 3 years, and it was excellent for me. I had no good mechanic, but I was able to conduct much of the maintenance myself. It performs like a car 20 times the price! Don't think this is competition for a E-300 or a 525i of the same year, because it is in another league performance and styling wise entirely!"
9 people out of 10 found this review helpful
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By BadgerBob on Wednesday, October 10, 2007
overall rating 9 of 10rating details
"I am the second owner of a 1991 L and have had a great deal of fun driving this car. It is important to find a good Italian car mechanic as I have had "European" auto shops turn me away because they don't want to work on Alfas. Even though this car was made on the same platform as some other European cars and has Bosch FI as all Euros do. You will be hard pressed to find a better handling sports sedan. Even with FWD it is a great car to drive hard; you hardly notice that it is FWD unless you break the front tires loose when leaving all other sedans at the stop light. Mine walks to the right when broken loose and it is something that you must acclimatize yourself to. There are probably a couple of sedans that can beat it from 0 to 60 but I have yet to have ANY sedan (and a good deal of "sports" cars) keep up from 0 to 100. That is just what I hear as I would never do that myself. I mean, what fun is it to be a forty-something white guy in a sedan and blow the twenty-somethings in their mustangs and camaros off the line. I do need to hang on to them in first gear but once we get to 2nd it's adios amigo. I have had no engine or transmission related problems in the 10+ years that I have owned the 164 but do have some difficulty dummying down the engine to get it through the annual emission inspection."
5 people out of 6 found this review helpful
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By Avery on Friday, December 28, 2007
overall rating 8 of 10rating details
"I have owned a 1991 164 S for 8 years and it is a wonderful car. Fast, beautiful, fun, safe (I am told), and economical, at 27 MPG highway. Mine has about 160,000 miles. It can be hard to find a good mechanic who will work on it, but once you do, the car is as reliable as other European cars, however, some parts can be hard to find. A mass air flow meter needed replacement and aside from being extremely expensive, the mechanic had difficulty locating one. I am, however, told this part is something that rarely goes, so that can explain the reason for this. Also, the spark plugs on the S and Q can be hard to find and expensive if using the factory plugs, although other plugs work fine and are easier to find. That said, most parts are less than those for BMWs, Mercedes, way less than Jag, Porsche, and Audi parts, and about the same as parts for Saabs and Volvos. One strange thing, the car has diffuculty running on California's 91 octane- I usually mixed it with some 100 octane at certain 76 stations, although 93 octane in other states works normally (I have owned the car while living on both coasts). It can be run on 91(most owners do this) although there may be some knocking at certain RPMs. On 91 while in CA, I never had trouble passing the strict emissions there, even with high mileage. The car is quiet and rides well, plus, you get many "thumbs up". I definately recommend a 164."
5 people out of 7 found this review helpful
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By Stiffroot on Thursday, December 6, 2012
I own this car - My approximate mileage is 100,000overall rating 9 of 10rating details
Pros: "For a sedan it is very sporty and fast"
Cons: "A lot of electrical, alarm is tricky"
Likely to recommend this car? (1-10): 10
"Even tho this car is old, it is amongst the nicest I have owned. I would not sell it for what they say it is worth. It handles very well, gets good mileage, very reliable, never breaks down. It has power everything, which I thought would be a problem...so far so good. I will keep this car until it gets a decent burial!"
8 people out of 12 found this review helpful
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By giacomo on Monday, January 18, 2010
overall rating 10 of 10rating details
"I purchased this new in 1994. I have loved it every minute since then. The design, though NEW SCHOOL, back then still works, Pinanfarina brought us into the future on this one, It had many carry-over elements of the Testarossa which had just been designed. My only complaint is the plastic looking underskirts. The interior is a lesson in Italian craftsmanship. The engine is as beautiful as it is capable. The handling is s responsive and the ride is supple over bad pavement yet the car goes where you point it. The front wheel drive does cause a bit of understeer when accelerating on the back half of a curve."
8 people out of 12 found this review helpful
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What kind of war was it designed for?
Against the Soviet Bloc, aka a Regular Army, where they would care about a fellow wounded soldier. The terrorists don't - meeting Allah is fine with them.
There's been many complaints currently by the troops about the lousy killing power of the M-16A2 & its variants (there's been Threads on these articles). There's been articles posted that the US Army is now looking into the development of a new Main Battle Rifle with more power to replace the M-16. (check banglist)
In the meantime, the M-14 with its .308 would fit the bill, especially with a modification to the 3 round burst wanted by the ammo cost bean counters. The original M-14 was unwieldy on 'full auto'.


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"I love doing demonstrations. I think to be a great chef you have to be a great teacher. I love doing classes with people who love food and enjoy food, bringing them all around one table so to speak."
"I have learned silence from the talkative, toleration from the intolerant, and kindness from the unkind yet, strange, I am ungrateful to those teachers."Michael Symon on Khalil Gibran
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"If I am walking with two other men, each of them will serve as my teacher. I will pick out the good points of the one and imitate them, and the bad points of the other and correct them in myself."Michael Symon on Confucius
"You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul."Michael Symon on Swami Vivekananda
"I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. Teaching might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit."Michael Symon on John Steinbeck
"It's not always possible to sit down and eat at home in this day and age of fast-paced living, but if you are going to eat out, do so as a family and support all the great local places in your areas. I'll still eat at the same diner I did as a kid with my parents."
"With all the hybrid stuff and things like that, I think that's a fabulous direction to go with cars in that sense. As someone who grew up around muscle cars, I'll never not be able to not love a muscle car. Not that I don't care about the environment, that's not it. But I adore muscle cars."
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"I love doing demonstrations. I think to be a great chef you have to be a great teacher. I love doing classes with people who love food and enjoy food, bringing them all around one table so to speak."


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Just Googled Tony Stewart. I see 49 wins and three championships. #NASCAR
It's really simple: You race people the way they race you. #NASCAR
I think that was the most genuine, sincere and humble victory lane interviews I've ever seen. Congrats #JrNation. #NASCAR
I got this surprise from Matt Kenseth today. It's a retirement gift and commemorates spotting my final race -- a win with him. I told him how much it means to me. He said it actually means more to him because he knows that he'll never have to hear my voice in his ear ever again. I really hate that he always gets the last jab. It's kind of amazing that the "we're going to Slinger Speedway in the morning" text turned into my decision to bring finality to my spotting career, a win, a story, a tattoo and a coveted trophy. So, to my good friend and favorite driver, I say: "Thanks for everything, Joey."


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here--i always trust his opinion.
i've really enjoyed encountering good films in the last year and a half, since enrolling in dr. rendleman's film classes at spu. from my studies, i feel like i have a better framework by which to judge a film as good art, beyond whether i liked the characters or liked the ending. i am far (so far) from being an expert, but nonetheless feel like a more informed viewer, more confident in my tastes. i love the way film captures a slice of humanity in such a beautiful medium, and chris and i have found real joy in sharing this new-found interest together.
hope the next film you watch is a good one.


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Simulation of JMUs in JModelica.org is performed via the simulate method of the JMU model object. The model object is called
JMUModel and is located in the JModelica.org Python package
JMUModel supports compiled models from JModelica.org which have the extension
# Import JMUModel from pyjmi and load the JMU from pyjmi import JMUModel my_model = JMUModel('myJMU.jmu')
The simulation method in
JMUModel is by default connected to the Assimulo simulation package and thus able to use its solvers. Continuing the short example
from above, the following code will simulate the loaded JMU using default values and options:
res = my_model.simulate()
There are several parameters that can be set in the
JMUModel.simulate function.
The time when the solver should start the integration.
The time when the solver should finish the integration.
Input signal for the simulation. (Further explained in below.)
The algorithm that will be used for the simulation. Currently only a connection to Assimulo is supported and connected through
the algorithm
The options to be used in the algorithm. (Further explained in below.)
The input defines the input trajectories to the model and should be a 2-tuple consisting of the name(s) of the input variables and the second argument should be either a data matrix or a function. If the argument is a data matrix it should contain a time vector as the first column and the second column should correspond to the first name in the first argument and so forth. If instead the second argument is a function it should be defined to take the time as input and return the number of inputs in the order defined by the first argument.
For example, consider that we have a model with an input variable
u1 and that the model should be driven by a sinus wave as input. Also we are interested in the interval 0 to 10.
import numpy as N t = N.linspace(0.,10.,100) # Create one hundred evenly spaced points u = N.sin(t) # Create the input vector u_traj = N.transpose(N.vstack((t,u))) # Create the data matrix and transpose # it to the correct form
The above code has created the data matrix that we are interested in giving to the model as input, we just need to connect
the data to a specific input variable,
input_object = ('u1', u_traj)
Now we are ready to simulate using the input and simulate 10 seconds.
res = model.simulate(final_time=10, input=input_object)
If we on the other hand would have two input variables, u1 and u2 the script would instead look like:
import numpy as N t = N.linspace(0.,10.,100) # Create one hundred evenly spaced points u1 = N.sin(t) # Create the first input vector u2 = N.cos(t) # Create the second input vector u_traj = N.transpose(N.vstack((t,u1,u2))) # Create the data matrix and # transpose it to the correct form input_object = (['u1','u2'], u_traj) res = model.simulate(final_time=10, input=input_object)
Note that the variables are now a List of variables.
If we were to do the same example using input functions instead, the code would look like for the single input case:
input_object = ('u1', N.sin)
and for the double input case:
def input_function(t): return N.array([N.sin(t),N.cos(t)]) input_object = (['u1','u2'],input_function)
The options attribute are where options to the specified algorithm are stored and are preferably used together with:
opts = JMUModel.simulate_options()
which returns the default options for the default algorithm. Information about the available options can be viewed by typing
help on the
opts variable:
>>> help(opts) Options for simulation of a JMU model using the Assimulo simulation package. The Assimulo package contain both explicit solvers (CVode) for ODEs and implicit solvers (IDA) for DAEs. The ODE solvers require that the problem is written on the form, ydot = f(t,y). ...
In Table 6.6 the general options for the
AssimuloAlg algorithm are described while in Table 6.8 a selection of the different solver arguments for the DAE solver IDA is shown. In Table 6.7 a selection of solver arguments for the ODE solver CVode is shown. More information regarding the solver options can be found
here, http://www.jmodelica.org/assimulo.
Table 6.6. General options for AssimuloAlg.
|Specifies the simulation method that is to be used.
|Number of communication points. If
ncp is zero, the solver will return the internal steps taken.
|If set to
True, an algorithm for initializing the differential equation is invoked, otherwise the differential equation is assumed to have
consistent initial conditions.
|Set this parameter to
True to write the result to file without taking scaling into account. If the value of scaled is
False, then the variable scaling factors of the model are used to reproduced the unscaled variable values.
|Empty string (default generated file name will be used)
|Specifies the name of the file where the simulation result is written. Setting this option to an empty string results in a default file name that is based on the name of the model class.
Lets look at an example, consider that you want to simulate a JMU model using the solver
CVode together with changing the discretization method (discr) from
BDF to
... opts = model.simulate_options() # Retrieve the default options opts['solver'] = 'CVode' # Change the solver from IDA to CVode opts['CVode_options']['discr'] = 'Adams' # Change from using BDF to Adams model.simulate(options=opts) # Pass in the options to simulate and simulate
It should also be noted from the above example the options regarding a specific solver, say the tolerances for
CVode or
IDA, should be stored in a double dictionary where the first is named after the solver concatenated with
opts['CVode_options']['atol'] = 1.0e-6 # Options specific for CVode opts['IDA_options']['atol'] = 1.0e-6 # Options specific for IDA
For the general options, as changing the solver, they are accessed as a single dictionary:
opts['solver'] = 'CVode' # Changing the solver
opts['ncp'] = 1000 # Changing the number of communication points.
Table 6.7. Selection of solver arguments for CVode
|The discretization method. Can be either
'BDF' or
|The iteration method. Can be either
'Newton' or
|The maximum order used. Maximum for
'BDF' is 5 while for the
'Adams' method the maximum is 12
|Maximum step-size. Positive float.
|Absolute Tolerance. Can be an array of floats where each value corresponds to the absolute tolerance for the corresponding variable. Can also be a single positive float.
|Relative Tolerance. Positive float.
Table 6.8. Selection of solver arguments for IDA
|The maximum order used. Positive integer.
|Maximum step-size. Positive float.
|Absolute Tolerance. Can be an array of floats where each value corresponds to the absolute tolerance for the corresponding variable. Can also be a single positive float.
|Relative Tolerance. Positive float.
|Suppress the algebraic variables on the error test. Can be either
False or
|If set to
True, sensitivities for the states with respect to parameters set to free in the model will be calculated.
The return argument from the simulate method is an object derived from a common result object
ResultBase in
algorithm_drivers.py with a few extra convenience methods for retrieving the result of a variable. The result object can be accessed in the same
way as a dictionary type in Python with the name of the variable as key.
res = model.simulate() y = res['y'] # Return the result for the variable/parameter/constant y dery = res['der(y)'] # Return the result for the variable/parameter/constant der(y)
This can be done for all the variables, parameters and constants defined in the model and is the preferred way of retrieving the result. There are however some more options available in the result object, see Table 6.9.
Table 6.9. Result Object
|Gets the options object that was used during the simulation.
|Gets the solver that was used during the integration.
|Gets the name of the generated result file.
True if the given name is a time-varying variable.
|Gets the raw data matrix.
True if the given name is negated in the result matrix.
|Returns the column number in the data matrix which corresponds to the given variable.
In the next sections, it will be shown how to use the JModelica.org platform for simulation of various JMUs.
This example will demonstrate how a model with two inputs with data from a MATLAB-file can be simulated. The model to be simulated is a quadruple tank connected to two pumps, which also are the inputs to the model. The model is depicted in Figure 6.1 and in the code below the corresponding Modelica code is listed.
model QuadTank // Process parameters parameter Modelica.SIunits.Area A1=4.9e-4, A2=4.9e-4, A3=4.9e-4, A4=4.9e-4; parameter Modelica.SIunits.Area a1=0.03e-4, a2=0.03e-4, a3=0.03e-4, a4=0.03e-4; parameter Modelica.SIunits.Acceleration g=9.81; parameter Real k1_nmp(unit="m3^/s/V") = 0.56e-6, k2_nmp(unit="m^3/s/V") = 0.56e-6; parameter Real g1_nmp=0.30, g2_nmp=0.30; // Initial tank levels parameter Modelica.SIunits.Length x1_0 = 0.06270; parameter Modelica.SIunits.Length x2_0 = 0.06044; parameter Modelica.SIunits.Length x3_0 = 0.02400; parameter Modelica.SIunits.Length x4_0 = 0.02300; // Tank levels Modelica.SIunits.Length x1(start=x1_0,min=0.0001/*,max=0.20*/); Modelica.SIunits.Length x2(start=x2_0,min=0.0001/*,max=0.20*/); Modelica.SIunits.Length x3(start=x3_0,min=0.0001/*,max=0.20*/); Modelica.SIunits.Length x4(start=x4_0,min=0.0001/*,max=0.20*/); // Inputs input Modelica.SIunits.Voltage u1; input Modelica.SIunits.Voltage u2; equation der(x1) = -a1/A1*sqrt(2*g*x1) + a3/A1*sqrt(2*g*x3) + g1_nmp*k1_nmp/A1*u1; der(x2) = -a2/A2*sqrt(2*g*x2) + a4/A2*sqrt(2*g*x4) + g2_nmp*k2_nmp/A2*u2; der(x3) = -a3/A3*sqrt(2*g*x3) + (1-g2_nmp)*k2_nmp/A3*u2; der(x4) = -a4/A4*sqrt(2*g*x4) + (1-g1_nmp)*k1_nmp/A4*u1; end QuadTank;
Let's begin with the the example, copy and paste the Modelica code and save it into
QuadTank.mo and open a Python script file. We start by importing the necessary objects:
from scipy.io.matlab.mio import loadmat import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as N from pymodelica import compile_jmu from pyjmi import JMUModel
The input data is stored in
qt_par_est_data.mat which can be found in the
Python/pyjmi/examples/files catalogue in the JModelica.org install folder. Copy it into your working directory and paste the following commands to load
the data-file and extract the data trajectories:
data = loadmat('qt_par_est_data.mat',appendmat=False) # Extract data series t_meas = data['t'][6000::100,0]-60 u1 = data['u1_d'][6000::100,0] u2 = data['u2_d'][6000::100,0]
The trajectories have now been extracted and needs to be stacked into a data matrix with the first column as the time vector
and the following columns the input of
u1 and
u2. The names of the variables needs also be connected in the input object:
# Build input trajectory matrix for use in simulation u_data = N.transpose(N.vstack((t_meas,u1,u2))) input_object = (['u1','u2'], u_data)
Next, we compile and load the model:
# Compile JMU jmu_name = compile_jmu('QuadTank', 'QuadTank.mo') # Load model model = JMUModel(jmu_name)
Now that the model is compiled and the input has been adapted, let's give the information to the simulate method and simulate:
# Simulate model with input trajectories
res = model.simulate(final_time=60, input=input_object)
The result is retrieved by accessing the
res variable as a dictionary with the variable name as key:
x1_sim = res['x1'] x2_sim = res['x2'] x3_sim = res['x3'] x4_sim = res['x4'] u1_sim = res['u1'] u2_sim = res['u2'] t_sim = res['time']
And then plotted with the help from
plt.figure(1) plt.subplot(2,2,1) plt.plot(t_sim,x3_sim) plt.title('x3') plt.subplot(2,2,2) plt.plot(t_sim,x4_sim) plt.title('x4') plt.subplot(2,2,3) plt.plot(t_sim,x1_sim) plt.title('x1') plt.xlabel('t[s]') plt.subplot(2,2,4) plt.plot(t_sim,x2_sim) plt.title('x2') plt.xlabel('t[s]') plt.show() plt.figure(2) plt.subplot(2,1,1) plt.plot(t_sim,u1_sim,'r') plt.title('u1') plt.subplot(2,1,2) plt.plot(t_sim,u2_sim,'r') plt.title('u2') plt.xlabel('t[s]') plt.show()
In Figure 6.2 the result of the tank levels are shown and in Figure 6.3 the input signals are shown.
The model to be simulated in this example is an electric circuit. The model is depicted in Figure 6.4 and consists of resistances, inductors and a capacitor. The circuit is connected to a voltage source which generates a square-wave
with an amplitude of 1.0 and a frequency of 0.6 Hz. The model is also available from the examples in the file
This example assumes that the file
RLC_Circuit.mo is located in the working directory.
Start by creating a Python script file and write (or copy paste) the command for importing the model object and for compiling a model together with the library used for plotting:
# Import the function for compilation of models and the JMUModel class from pymodelica import compile_jmu from pyjmi import JMUModel # Import the plotting library import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Next, we compile and load the model:
# Compile model jmu_name = compile_jmu("RLC_Circuit_Square","RLC_Circuit.mo") # Load model rlc = JMUModel(jmu_name)
Now we are ready to simulate our model. We are interested in simulating the model from 0.0 to 20.0 seconds. The start time is default to 0.0 so no need to change that, but the final time needs to be changed:
res = rlc.simulate(final_time=20.0) # Simulate the model from 0.0 to 20.0 seconds
After a successful simulation the statistics are printed in the prompt and the results are stored in the variable
res. To view the result, we have to retrieve information about the variables we are interested in which is easily done in the
following way:
square_y = res['square.y'] resistor_v = res['resistor.v'] inductor1_i = res['inductor1.i'] time = res['time']
And then plotted with
plt.plot(time, square_y, time, resistor_v, time, inductor1_i)
The simulation result is shown in Figure 6.5.
This example will show how to use JModelica.org to simulate an Optimica model and calculate sensitivities of the state variables with respect to a number of free parameters.
The model equations is taken from the Robertson example in the Sundials suite (https://computation.llnl.gov/casc/sundials/main.html) and the model is shown in the code below.
optimization Robertson parameter Real p1(free=true)=0.040; parameter Real p2(free=true)=1.0e4; parameter Real p3(free=true)=3.0e7; Real y1(start=1.0, fixed=true); Real y2(start=0.0, fixed=true); Real y3(start=0.0); equation der(y1) = -p1*y1 + p2*y2*y3; der(y2) = p1*y1 - p2*y2*y3 - p3*(y2*y2); 0.0 = y1 + y2 + y3 - 1; end Robertson;
In the model, we have set the parameters to free which means that we want to calculate sensitivities of the states with respect to the free parameters.
Let's begin with the the example. Copy and paste the Optimica code and save it into
Robertson.mop, then open a Python script file. We start by importing the necessary objects:
# Import the function for compilation of models and the JMUModel class from pymodelica import compile_jmu from pyjmi import JMUModel # Import the plotting library import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Next, we compile and load the model:
# Compile model jmu_name = compile_jmu("Robertson","Robertson.mop") # Load model model = JMUModel(jmu_name)
Note that sensitivity computations are currently only supported for JMUModels. Now that the model is loaded, we have to change an option to activate the sensitivity calculations and also set the absolute tolerances:
# Get and set the options opts = model.simulate_options() # Get the options opts['IDA_options']['atol'] = [1.0e-8, 1.0e-14, 1.0e-6] # Change the tolerance opts['IDA_options']['sensitivity'] = True # Activate the sensitivity calculations opts['ncp'] = 400 # Change the number of communication points
Now simulate the model:
res = model.simulate(final_time=4, options=opts)
The sensitivity results are stored as
d{variable name}/d{parameter name} in the result object. We are interested in the following sensitivities:
dy1dp1 = res['dy1/dp1'] dy2dp1 = res['dy2/dp1'] dy3dp1 = res['dy3/dp1'] time = res['time']
To plot the trajectories using
matplotlib, use the following commands:
plt.plot(time, dy1dp1, time, dy2dp1, time, dy3dp1) plt.legend(('dy1/dp1', 'dy2/dp1', 'dy3/dp1')) plt.show()
In Figure 6.6 the sensitivities are plotted.


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