text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 3, 1992
|Filing date
|Feb 26, 1990
|Priority date
|Feb 26, 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Stefano C. Crema, Clare H. Kucera
|Original Assignee
|Basf Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (27), Classifications (23), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an aqueous cementing composition and a method of using the same in cementing oil and gas wells and the like. More particularly, the present invention relates to the incorporation into the cementing composition of copolymers, prepared by the copolymerization of acrylamide and vinyl formamide in ratios of from about 95:5 to 5:95 by weight, as fluid loss additives in oil and gas well cementing operations.
The copolymerization of acrylamide and vinyl formamide with a suitable third monomer generally does not affect the effectiveness of these materials as fluid loss additives for cement slurries. Partial substitution of vinyl formamide with lower cost monomers which do not have deleterious effects on the stability of the polymer and rheology of the cement slurries can, in fact, be advantageously considered.
The incorporation of such copolymers and/or terpolymers as fluid loss additives for the cement slurries used in the completion of oil and gas wells, greatly reduces the loss of water from the cement slurry to the rock formation.
Optionally, a dispersant such as polynaphthalene sulfonate may also be incorporated into the cement slurry with the copolymer and/or terpolymer. When polynaphthalene sulfonate is incorporated into the slurry with the fluid loss additive, there is a synergistic effect between the dispersant and the additive which results in an even greater reduction of fluid loss than could be achieved using either ingredient alone.
The incorporation of the fluid loss additives of the present invention into cement slurries greatly reduces fluid loss in oil and gas well cementing operations and allows for a more efficient bonding between the oil or gas well liners and the rock formations.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Oil well cementing and other underground cementing operations often require placement of a slurry of cement, water and other additives in a porous environment such as porous earthen or rock strata. For example, cement compositions positions are routinely used in the oil and gas industry to cement the annular space in the well bore between the surrounding formation and the pipe or casing. Typically, the cement slurry is pumped down the inside of the casing and back up the outside of the casing through the annular space. The slurry is allowed to set up or harden in the annular space, thereby forming a rigid column which ideally forms a bond with the earth or rock formations as well as with the metal pipe or casing. To achieve a satisfactory primary cementing job, it is essential to achieve a tight bond to prevent vertical communication of fluids or gas along or within the column, which could contaminate the producing zone, or permit a loss of reserves.
The primary functions of the cementing process are to restrict fluid movement between geological formations and to bond and support the casing or metal pipe. In addition, the cement aids in protecting the casing from corrosion, preventing "blow-outs" by quickly sealing formations, protecting the casing from shock loads in drilling deeper wells and sealing off lost circulation or thief zones.
A common problem in petroleum well cementing is the flow of liquid from the slurry into the porous earth formations in contact with the cement. This fluid loss is undesirable since it causes thick filter cakes of cement solids which can ultimately plug the well bore. The fluid loss can also damage rock formations and affect well production. Fluid loss from cement slurries is particularly a problem in a process known as "squeeze cementing".
Problems develop when water filters out of the slurry and into the porous media during the placement and setting period of the cement. As a result of the attendant rapid water loss, the cement experiences impaired qualities of strength and an uncontrolled setting rate. Also, the water loss from the cement frequently damages the porous rock formations. This problem cannot be solved by adding more water to the slurry as this approach only exacerbates the problem. In addition, serious placing and setting problems may occur.
It is therefore of utmost importance that fluid loss control be achieved in order to insure satisfactory primary cementing. Inadequate fluid loss control can result in the formation of a bridge in the annulus opposite a permeable zone, thus isolating a lower zone from the hydrostatic pressure above the bridge. Only a small amount of filtrate loss beneath such a bridge is then necessary to drop the annular pressure to beneath that of the formation. The result is an influx of formation fluids and pressure, thereby creating flow channels and the need for often times expensive remedial work.
In order to attempt the control of fluid loss from the cement slurry to the surrounding rock formation, the cement matrix permeability must be reduced. This reduction allows the retention of a greater amount of water during the initial set, thereby effectively blocking the porous strata from the cement. The art is replete with examples of methods to achieve this goal. One way is to reduce filtrate mobility by increasing the filtrate viscosity to counter the normal thinning of the cement slurry which occurs at down hole temperatures. An increase in filtrate viscosity at down hole temperatures minimizes thermal thinning and increases the retention of the filtrate within the cement matrix. Conventional fluid loss additives do not satisfactorily address the problem of thermal thinning with increased temperature, thereby allowing increased fluid loss from the slurry to the formation and promotion of stratification of solids within the cement slurry column.
Accordingly, there is a greatly felt need for new materials which, when added to the cement slurries, reduce fluid loss to the surrounding rock formations.
Fluid loss additives in cementing compositions are old and well known in the art. Fluid loss additives have been discussed in the following articles:
Carter, Gregg and Slagle, Knox, "A Study of Completion Practices to Minimize Gas Communication", Society of Petroleum Engineers, Paper No. 3164, November 1970.
Christian, W. W., Chatterji, Jiten and Ostroot, Warren, "Gas Leakage in Primary Cementing - A Field Study and Laboratory Investigation", Society of Petroleum Engineers, Paper No. 5517, October, 1975.
Cook, C. Cunningham, W., "Filtrate Control: A Key in Successful Cementing Practices", Journal of Petroleum Technology, August, 1977, page 951.
Smith, Dwight, "Cementing: SPE Monograph Volume 4, published by Millet the Printer, Inc., Dallas, Tex., 1976.
The patent literature is also replete with many attempts to overcome the fluid loss control problems associated with oil and gas well cementing operations. There are many references directed to protecting potable water by isolating hydrocarbon bearing strata by efficient cementing operations.
Uhl, U.S. Pat. No. 4,471,097 relate to auxiliary agents for chemical flooding of petroleum deposits and auxiliary agents used in well drilling fluids. These agents are water-soluble copolymers containing 20 to 80 percent by weight of unsaturated olefinic sulfonic acid, 5 to 15 percent by weight vinylacylamine, 0 to 40 percent by weight acrylamide and/or methacrylamide, 5 to 50 percent by weight vinylimidazole, 0 to 10 percent by weight of ##STR1## wherein R5 is hydrogen or methyl, and R6 represents hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms in alkoxy moiety, cycloalkoxycarbonyl with 6 to 10 carbon atoms in cycloalkoxy moiety, phenyl, alkanoyloxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or β-hydroxyalkoxycarbonyl with 2 or 3 carbon atoms in hydroxyalkoxy moiety; and 0 to 25 percent by weight of a cross-linking agent containing at least two olefinic double bonds.
These copolymers are used in drilling fluid additives during drilling operations. WP 8302449, which is the equivalent of U.S. Pat. No. 4,471,097 discloses the use of these copolymers in deep bore cement compositions to act as rheology additives.
No showing is made in Uhl et al of using these copolymers as fluid loss additives in cement slurries to avoid fluid loss from the cement to surrounding rock formations, and without adversely affecting the viscosity of the cement slurry.
Siegle, U.S. Pat. No. 3,197,428 discloses compositions comprising cement and copolymers of acrylamide and acrylic acid to improve well cementing operations and reduce fluid loss from the cement to the rock formations. However, the compositions of Siegle are not entirely satisfactory because they retard cement setting at high temperatures and so cannot be used at elevated temperatures and pressures such as are encountered in deep oil and gas well operations.
Weisend, U.S. Pat. No. 3,359,225 discloses cement additives containing polyvinylpyrrolidones and a condensate of sodium naphthalene sulfonate and formaldehyde. The polyvinylpyrrolidone reduces the separation of water from the cement slurry. The naphthalene sulfonate condensate is the dispersant. There is no teaching of the copolymers and/or terpolymers of the present invention.
Gibson et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,491,040 disclose an aqueous hydraulic cement slurry including hydraulic cement, water, a surfactant and a small amount of polyalkylenepolyamine, polyalkenimine or mixtures thereof. Gibson et al also disclose a sulfonated naphthalene condensate dispersant as an additional additive to the cement slurry which cooperates with the polyamine additive to provide satisfactory fluid loss in cement slurries used at about 200� F. and below. The sulfonated naphthalene dispersant is typically a low molecular weight material, e.g., in the range of about 1,000 to 3,000.
Harrison, U.S. Pat. No. 3,409,080 discloses an aqueous cementing composition which is adapted to high turbulent flow. The disclosure teaches the polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate can be used as fluid loss additives in oil well cements.
Perisinski et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,015,991, discloses a fluid loss additive for cement compositions which is a copolymer of acrylamide/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid derivative. These copolymers are useful only in operations where the bottom hole circulation temperature ranges from 90� to 125� F. Further, these copolymers have a salt tolerance of only up to 10 percent.
Cellulose-based fluid loss additives such as methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) may be employed with or without a dispersant such as polynaphthalenesulfonic acid salts. However, there are several disadvantages to the use of CMC or HEC as cement fluid loss control additives. These materials are solid and as a result are difficult to handle in offshore operations. In addition, they tend to considerably increase slurry viscosity, thereby preventing its movement under turbulent flow conditions and retard the set of the cement. Also, these materials lose effectiveness in the presence of soluble calcium salts and at elevated temperatures.
Hence, the industry desires a fluid loss additive that has as little effect on cement properties as is possible and still provides for the fluid loss properties which are necessary for the cementing of casings to rock formations. Further, any fluid loss additives should be compatible with as many other additives as possible and should be usable over as wide a range of temperatures and other environmental conditions as is possible.
The present invention relates to cementing compositions and more particularly to fluid loss additives which may be incorporated into the cement compositions. The cement compositions are useful in cementing operations in oil and gas wells and are comprised of water, hydraulic cement and copolymers and/or terpolymers. When a copolymer of acrylamide and vinyl formamide is used, the monomers are present in a ratio of 95:5 to 5:95, and more preferably in a ratio of from about 80:20 to 20:80. When a terpolymer is to be used, it may consist of acrylamide and vinyl formamide and any other suitable monomer. The terpolymer is comprised of 5 to 95 to 95 to 5 weight percent of acrylamide and vinyl formamide, and 0 to 60 weight percent additional monomer. The copolymer has a molecular weight range of from about 10,000 to 3,000,000 and preferably between 100,000 to 1,000,000 where the molecular weights have been determined by GPC using polyethylene glycol standards. When a terpolymer is employed, it has a molecular weight range of from about 10,000 to 3,000,000, and preferably between 100,000 to 1,000,000. The copolymer and/or terpolymer function as fluid loss additives and are present in an amount effective to reduce fluid loss from the cement slurry to surrounding rock formations.
Optionally, the cementing composition may contain an effective amount of a dispersant such as polynaphthalene sulfonate. When this dispersant is present, there is a synergistic effect between the dispersant and the fluid loss additive which results in greater effectiveness of the system in reducing fluid loss than could be expected when using the dispersant and copolymer and/or terpolymer separately. The dispersant also further decreases the viscosity of the slurry, thereby aiding in pumping of the slurry into the annular space.
The fluid loss additive may be used in any amount which is effective in reducing the fluid loss from the cement slurry to the surrounding rock formations. Ideally, the fluid loss additive should be present in an amount of about 0.05 to 2.0 percent by weight of the cement, and preferably in an amount of about 0.125 to 1.0 percent by weight of the cement.
Cementing compositions are disclosed which provide for fluid loss control and use over a wide range of temperature and well conditions. The cementing compositions are comprised of water, hydraulic cement, a fluid loss additive comprising a particular copolymer of an acrylamide type monomer and a basic monomer such as vinyl formamide, its hydrolysis products and derivatives hereof, or a terpolymer of acrylamide, vinyl formamide and any other suitable monomer, and optionally, a dispersant such as polynaphthalene sulfonate. The use of a dispersant has a synergistic effect on the copolymer or terpolymer and results in an unexpected increase in its effectiveness as a fluid loss additive.
The copolymer used in the cementing compositions of this invention include an acrylamide and associated acrylamide derivatives selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, N,N, dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N, dialkylamino- alkyl(meth)acrylamide, and mixtures thereof. The other monomer of the acrylamide/vinyl formamide copolymer is vinyl formamide, its hydroysis products and derivatives thereof. These are copolymerized in a weight ratio of from about 95:5 to 5:95 and preferably 80:20 to 20:80. The copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to 3,000,000 and preferably between 100,000 to 1,000,000.
The copolymer is made in a conventional copolymerization process such as solution, emulsion or bulk polymerization in the presence of conventional free radical initiators. Such procedures are well documented and are well known to those skilled in the art.
The terpolymer may include any suitable monomer in addition to the copolymer mentioned above. These monomers may include unsaturated acid monomers and alkali metal, ammonium or organic amine salts thereof, water soluble or dispersible derivatives of acrylic acid and acrylamide such as N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylamido methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt, hydroxypropylacrylate and other vinyl monomers with sufficient water solubility or dispersibility such as vinyl pyrrolidone, sodium vinylsulfonate, acrylonitrile, vinylacetate. The quaternary salts of the appropriate amino containing monomers listed above are also suitable comonomers for the terpolymers in question.
In its terpolymer form, the range of the three components is from about 0 to 60 weight percent additional monomer, from about 5 to 95 weight percent acrylamide and from about 5 to 95 weight percent vinyl formamide.
The terpolymers are made by conventional polymerization techniques as are well known to those skilled in the art.
The polymers can be added to the cement composition in dry, solution or emulsion form.
The result of the inclusion of the fluid loss additives of the present invention are improved pumpability of the cement which generally improves drilling fluid removal and reduced possibility of lost circulation, when cementing a conduit penetrating a permeable earthen formation.
The cement component of the cement composition of this invention may be any of the API classes of cement or cement blends, as are defined in the American Petroleum Institute Bulletin entitled "API Specification for Material and Testing for Well Cements", Third Edition, dated July 1, 1986 ("API Spec. 10"), and incorporated herein by reference. These include cements defined as Classes A through H in API Spec. 10.
As previously stated, the cement compositions of this invention may optionally include dispersants such as any anionic surfactant i.e., any compound which contains a hydrophobic portion (e.g., any hydrocarbon substituent such as alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group) and a hydrophilic portion (e.g., any negatively charged moiety, such as O-1, CO- 2, or SO- 3). Suitable dispersants include sulfonic acid derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons, such as naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation product derivatives, particularly their sodium or potassium salts. Examples of dispersants which may be used include lignosulfonates, sodium and potassium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products (such as LOMAR D commercially available from Diamond Shamrock Chemical Company), and sodium salts of ketone sulfonate formaldehyde.
The cement compositions may also include at least one inorganic salt. Suitable salts include inorganic monovalent and polyvalent metal salts, such as magnesium chloride, ammonium chloride, sodium and potassium chloride and calcium chloride.
Other additives conventionally added to cement compositions useful in cementing casings in the bore hole of a well can also be added to the cement compositions of this invention in the amount which are normally used by those skilled in the art. These additives may include, for example, (1) heavy weight additives, such as hematite, ilmenite, silica flour and sand; (2) cement retarders such as lignins and lignosulfonates; and (3) additives for controlling lost circulation; such as walnut hulls and cellophane flakes.
The fluid loss additives of the present invention will effect a substantial reduction in the rate of water loss by filtration and in the apparent viscosity of the cement slurries. They are easily mixable and result in good fluid loss control while still exhibiting good flow properties at 0.05 percent to 2 percent by weight addition to the cement, depending upon the type of cement. Under API standards, excellent fluid loss rates below 100 cc/30 min can be achieved by the addition of about 0.05 percent to 2 percent by weight of the cement of such fluid loss additive to cement slurry of average density. Typically, a fluid loss of between about 20 and 100 cc/30 min., can be observed with a 0.25 percent to 0.50 percent by weight of the cement (BWOC) addition of the additives of the present invention.
Fluid loss properties can be controlled in salt cement formulations (such as up to saturated NaCl and seawater) with the addition of 0.25 percent to 0.50 percent by weight of the cement of the additives of the present invention without affecting rheology adversely.
The polymeric additives of the present invention exhibit some retardation effects on the cement slurry. The magnitude of the increase in thickening time of the cement slurries will depend on the temperature, pressures and slurry composition. Also, the additives of the present invention do not excessively thicken the cement, which allows for the incorporation into the cement of other additives and ingredients as may be dictated by on-site use conditions.
The following examples are presented in order to illustrate various aspects of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope and spirit of the invention.
In the following Examples, all cement slurries were prepared according to API Spec. 10, Third Edition, July 1, 1986.
Table I is an explanation of the symbols and abbreviations used in the table containing the data of the examples. The symbols and abbreviations used therein are standard in the art and are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Table II indicates the copolymer works quite well as a fluid loss additive at 140� and 180� F. and works well at 100� F. when it is partially hydrolyzed with caustic solution.
TABLE I______________________________________SYMBOLS USED IN TABLES______________________________________% Additive (g. additive/g. cement) � 100% LomarD (g. LomarD/g. cement) � 100Lomar D Sodium sulfonated naphthalene/ formaldehyde condensate from Diamond Shamrock (Henkel)PV Plastic Viscosity-cP (mPa.s)FL mL. of cement filtrate through a 325 mesh (45 μm) stainless steel screen @ 1000 psi ΔPFW mL. of supernatant liquid above a column of cement slurry in a stoppered 250-mL. graduated cylinder after 2 hours @ ambient temperature.RTSet Sample left overnight at room temperature hardened to a competent mass.NS Not set overnight at room temperature.TT Time in minutes to reach 70 Bc (Bearden Units of Consistency). 100 Bc ˜ 1000 mPa.S.CS Compressive strength in psi after 24 hours______________________________________
TABLE II__________________________________________________________________________PERFORMANCE OF AN ACRYLAMIDE/VINYL FORMAMIDE (AM/VFA)COPOLYMER AS A FLUID LOSS CONTROL ADDITIVE FOR OIL WELLCEMENTING CLASS H CEMENT, 38% H2 OAPI TESTS, 1000 psi2AM/VFA 75/25100� F.Example No. % Additive % LomarD FL (mL) FW (mL) PV TT (min)1 CS (psi)2__________________________________________________________________________ 1** 0.50 0.50 25 81 -- -- 140� F.2 0.25 0.50 61 1.0 -- -- -- 180� F.3 0.0 0.0 1628 -- -- 105 50004 0.25 0.50 129 1.0 90 --5 0.25 0.75 106 1.0 81 >300 0.25 0.75 -- -- -- .sup. 32636 0.25 1.00 48 1.0 86 >450 43367 0.35 0.50 94 0.1 99 >420 42328 0.50 0.50 44 0.1 126 >450 SetRT9 0.50 0.75 28 0.1 144 >450 NS10 0.50 1.00 28 0.1 204 >450 1196__________________________________________________________________________ **A sample of Am/VFA was mixed with a 50% NaOH solution, heated to 180 deg. F. for 1 hour, allowed to cool then used in Example 4. 1 Thickening times were under atmospheric pressure, unless otherwise noted. 2 24 hour cure time at 180� F. and 3000 psi 3 This test using API schedule 6g7 for a 10,000 ft (3040 m.) well.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 4, 1989
|Jun 5, 1990
|Basf Corporation
|Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
|Aug 7, 1989
|Jun 12, 1990
|Basf Corporation
|Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 30, 1992
|Aug 23, 1994
|Halliburton Company
|Low fluid loss cement compositions, fluid loss reducing additives and methods
|Jan 14, 1993
|Aug 30, 1994
|Halliburton Company
|Cement set retarding additives, compositions and methods
|Apr 14, 1993
|Mar 7, 1995
|Boral Concrete Products, Inc.
|Lightweight concrete roof tiles
|May 13, 1994
|Jun 6, 1995
|Halliburton Company
|Cement set retarding additives, compositions and methods
|Jun 5, 1995
|Mar 11, 1997
|Maeta Concrete Industry Ltd.
|Cement, cement products, molding material, a concrete member and a method of producing the same
|Jun 5, 1995
|Mar 25, 1997
|Maeta Concrete Industry Ltd.
|Cement, cement products, molding material, a concrete member and a method of producing the same
|Jul 22, 1996
|Jul 29, 1997
|Maeta Concrete Industry Ltd.
|Cement, cement products, molding material, concrete member and a method of producing the same
|Dec 13, 1996
|Oct 5, 1999
|Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
|Process for the preparation of aqueous solution or dispersion containing cationic polymer
|Jan 14, 1999
|Jan 9, 2001
|Downhole Solutions, Inc.
|Method of forming cement seals in downhole pipes
|Jul 19, 2000
|Sep 10, 2002
|Baker Hughes Incorporated
|Cement fluid loss additive
|May 11, 1998
|Aug 5, 2003
|Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
|Process for the preparation of aqueous solution or dispersion containing cationic polymer
|Jul 14, 2004
|Apr 4, 2006
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Compositions comprising set retarder compositions and associated methods
|Oct 30, 1999
|Apr 25, 2006
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides, method for the production and use thereof
|Jun 27, 2003
|Jul 11, 2006
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Apr 7, 2005
|Oct 23, 2007
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions comprising set retarder compositions and associated methods
|Jan 10, 2006
|Nov 20, 2007
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, their preparation and their use
|Apr 13, 2006
|May 27, 2008
|Schlumberger Technology Corporation
|Rheology enhancers
|Jan 14, 2005
|Jun 10, 2008
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Jan 14, 2005
|Jun 10, 2008
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Jun 27, 2003
|Dec 30, 2004
|Morgan Rickey L.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Jul 14, 2004
|Dec 30, 2004
|Caveny William J.
|Compositions comprising set retarder compositions and associated methods
|Sep 20, 2004
|Feb 17, 2005
|Caveny William J.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Jan 14, 2005
|Jun 9, 2005
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Jan 14, 2005
|Jun 9, 2005
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement compositions with improved fluid loss characteristics and methods of cementing in surface and subterranean applications
|Apr 7, 2005
|Aug 18, 2005
|Caveny William J.
|Cement compositions comprising set retarder compositions and associated methods
|Jan 10, 2006
|Jun 1, 2006
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, their preparation and their use
|Apr 13, 2006
|Oct 12, 2006
|Yiyan Chen
|Rheology Enhancers
|U.S. Classification
|106/808, 106/727, 106/823, 166/293, 523/130, 524/2
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 26, 1990
Owner name: BASF CORPORATION, 1419 BIDDLE AVENUE, WYANDOTTE, M
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:CREMA, STEFANO C.;KUCERA, CLARE H.;REEL/FRAME:005567/0533
Effective date: 19900124
|Oct 25, 1991
Owner name: BASF CORPORATION A CORPORATION OF DE, NEW JERSEY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CREMA, STEFANO C.;REEL/FRAME:005881/0971
Effective date: 19911015
|Sep 5, 1995
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Sep 2, 1999
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Sep 3, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


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The incoming United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government faces a very delicate balancing act: On the one hand, it needs to provide more fiscal stimulus to support the economy, and on the other, it must ensure that its finances do not spiral out of control. The fiscal strategy can be formulated by focusing on three time horizons: near-term, medium-term and long-term.
The immediate focus will be to reactivate fiscal policy after the deep freeze since late February. The final budget has to be presented in July and could extend some fiscal concessions, including increasing Plan expenditure to boost domestic demand.
Sonal Varma. India economist, Nomura Financial Advisory & Securities
Since the government's large market borrowings are already putting upward pressure on sovereign bond yields, an alternative source of financing the fiscal deficit is required. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is partly accommodating the excess borrowing by buying back government bonds, but disinvestment is also an option that can help reduce the overall burden on the market.
Given the limited fiscal leeway, prioritizing spending is essential. Only measures that are most effective in terms of their multiplier effect and which are required in the long run, such as spending on infrastructure and employment generation activities, should be announced.
More importantly, any near-term fiscal announcement has to clearly communicate the road map for medium-term fiscal consolidation. Or else it can lead to rising long-term yields, sovereign credit rating downgrades, a loss of foreign investor confidence and capital outflows.
As the economy recovers, the medium-term strategy will be getting fiscal finances in order. While crowding out of private investments is not a threat currently because of slack investment demand, it can become a potent threat once investments start to recover. Therefore, the government will have to be ready to withdraw its fiscal stimulus as recovery becomes imminent. Tough decisions such as raising taxes and reining in spending will be required.
During this time, the coordination between fiscal and monetary policy will be critical to unwinding the large expansionary policies implemented during the crisis. If the fiscal deficit continues to be high, then it can counter any steps taken by RBI to tighten liquidity and risks fuelling inflationary expectations. On the other hand, if fiscal consolidation needs to be accelerated, monetary policy may need to be looser than otherwise.
The long-term fiscal strategy road map is fairly clear. A new framework of counter-cyclical fiscal rules is required to succeed the existing Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act. The off-budget fiscal items have to be brought above the line.
Moving away from administered pricing is also needed to reduce the vulnerability of public finances to commodity price shocks. An integrated national goods and services tax also remains on the anvil.
Ultimately, the growth path that the country takes over the next few years will depend crucially on the UPA government's fiscal strategy.
The last thing that India needs is a repeat of the fiscal situation from 1998-2002 when a combination of weak growth and the Fifth Pay Commission wage hikes caused government finances to deteriorate sharply. The combined fiscal deficit stayed above 9.0% of the gross domestic product over these five years and investments remained weak. The situation today is alarmingly similar.
The UPA government has the advantage of continuity in policy, a decisive mandate and the understanding of the challenges at hand. It should not allow a repeat of the fiscal deterioration, or the economy could take much longer to return to its full growth potential.
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Wharfside is our go-to in Eden but it isn't a fish n chip shop -- and isn't open on Mondays.. so we go to Great White Bite. Great fries and friendly staff (and good milk shakes!) Good quality takeaway.
Greasy, obviously imported fish with soggy chips cooked in what had to have been stale oil it tasted so bad, not to mention the grotty tables and floor - and when we asked the waitress if we could have a cloth to wipe the table...More
Almost weekly my wife and I grab a mug of their great coffee, plus dim sims or our fish and chips hit and sit on the bench opposite and look at one of the best cafe views in Australia! This is a family restaurant and...More
Biggest mugs of coffee ever. Yum. And good coffee too. Great view. Service a bit slow but on holidays so didn't matter. Free wifi was a bonus. We enjoyed it here.
My wife and I stopped here for a late lunch. We had some excellent fish and chips and had a wonderful view of the harbour on a nice warm day.
Tried to buy my 93 year old Dad an ice cream cone. NO can't get that we are TOO BUSy. I said please can you. It was a warm morning and he loves ice cream. BUT NO. Owner said"we are the only cafe open haven't...More
Shop was busy and slow service. Dont come here for the coffee. Staff seemed rude as well as male manager......Saw/Heard lady come in asking for an icecream for her father. The father was an elderly guy sitting in her car. Female waitress stated they were...More
Went here for dinner to the place which is connected to Great White Bite (owned by same people). First of all we were ignored by the waitress when waiting for a table and not given any water OR MENUS for the table. I then wanted...More
After placing order with the owner, he then said we are charging for grilling fish, when asked where it's advertised on the board he said 'I'm telling you now'!! His tone was quite grumpy and very rude. He then said the other place around the...More


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Name: Bellator MMA
Title: Bellator 116
Date: Apr 11, 2014
Location: Pechanga Resort and Casino, Temecula, California, United States
Organization: Bellator MMA
Michal "Cipao" Materla vs. Rodney "Sho Nuff the Master" Wallace
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China made a wrong bet that it could moderate North Korean behavior through more overt support of that regime.
Focus Now on China
L. Gordon Flake is the executive director of The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation and a long-time North Korea watcher. His most recent edited volumes include "New Political Realities in Seoul: Working toward a Common Approach to Strengthen U.S.-Korean Relations" and co-edited with Scott Snyder, "Paved with Good Intentions: the NGO Experience in North Korea."
November 23, 2010
Attempting to explain the actions of North Korea is a very risky venture. Given the continuing speculation about the failing health of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, many will assume that recent provocative and erratic behavior on the part of Pyongyang is tied to the process of succession in North Korea.
The notion that such provocations as the artillery attack on Tuesday are part of a strategy to give credibility to Kim Jong-il's designated successor Kim Jong-un makes for a compelling story line. However, I have seen no evidence to suggest that Kim Jong-il has relinquished any authority, responsibility or decision-making power or that his sonhas assumed any such powers.
From a United States perspective, this most recent action might be explained as an indication of North Korean displeasure with the U.S. policy of strategic patience and ongoing sanctions on North Korea. It might also be seen as a diversionary tactic designed to draw U.S. attention away from responding to recent revelations regarding North Korea's uranium enrichment facilities at Yongbyon. Both these explanations, however, probably presume too much that North Korea's decisionmaking is focused on U.S. responses.
The most compelling explanation for Tuesday's shelling is that it is part of an ongoing series of provocations that are uniquely intra-Korean in nature. Tensions on the peninsula have risen in recent months with clashes on the D.M.Z., and ongoing disputes surrounding the Northern Limit Line which demarcates the West Sea boundary, which North Korea does not recognize.
Moreover, after a decade in which the South Korean government sent food and cash support to the North, President Lee Myung Bok has instead severely curtailed South Korean aid. Accordingly, North Korea's approach to Seoul over the past year has vacillated between threats, inducements and outright provocations, of which the attack on Yeonjeong Island is just the latest and perhaps most dangerous manifestation.
Can this situation be handled diplomatically? The focus of our diplomatic efforts should be on China.
In recent months, China made a clear decision to double down on its bet that it could moderate North Korean behavior through more overt support of the regime in Pyongyang. While this approach appeared to bear fruit since North Korea has not recently tested long-range missiles, and did not disrupt the G-20 meetings in Seoul, the series of actions taken by North Korea over the last week have exposed China's impotence in influencing North Korean behavior.
The U.S. and South Korea will need to make a strong case to China that its support for Pyongyang has enabled North Korea behavior. For its part, China will need to shape North Korean expectations about its obtaining recognition as a nuclear power, and the consequences of future provocations.
Tuesday's dangerous action sets off many alarms. But in responding to that event, the United States and the international community must make sure North Korea's recent revelation about its uranium enrichment program does not go unchallenged.


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Tonight we break down the walls! What does that mean Well it means we are going one step further with this show! We are doing a LIVE video version as we do the Radio version! So youll be able to WATCH us as well as listen.
Well aside from all that fun stuff we also have a great show planned tonight.
Lady Gaga (Tims favorite) burst into "tears" just before she took the stage of a SOLD OUT Madison Square Garden. She felt she was still the highschool girl loser.....Yeah....
We briefly touch on the WWE Draft 2011....rivoting....
We delve "deeper" into Ant's character Methin Drunk.
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Excerpted from A Beginner's Guide to Constructing the Universe, by Michael S. Schneider:
All universal designs are found in human body proportions, which we have seen can be repackaged to produce the proportions of a crystal, plant, animal, solar system, and galaxy. It is as if the universe is one single organism, motivated by a single power, developing in many ways to gradually become aware of itself through the awareness of the creatures and forces it produces.
Whatever you do in this moment, you are likely to do more of in the future.
If you move a little, play a little, dance a little, sing a little, write a little, in this moment, you are more likely to do more of that in the future.
If you treat people with a little more kindness, choose what you eat a little more consciously, choose your thoughts a little more deliberately, stretch yourself a little more, those patterns will be more likely to continue.
Love is like air
It is all around you
It inflates and gives buoyancy
It sustains you
You constantly fill yourself with it
But can never become full
You constantly exhude it
But can never become empty
You do not have to force it in
Merely open up the space within you
And it rushes in to fill the void
You do not have to force it out
Merely contract
And it leaves you
Life is like an invisible bridge
Spanning a yawning abyss
At times we close our eyes
And feel only the solidity of the bridge
Comforted by its firmness
Yet the abyss is always there
At times we gaze down
Into the infinite depth of the abyss
And feel overwhelmed by its vastness
Yet the bridge is always there
The fixation with objective truth is a form of self-imposed tyranny. The concept
of objective truth is an oxymoron, since truth is based on perception (including
apprehension), which is subjective.
Beliefs can be assigned a truth-value, but they can also be distinguished
according to effects. Pessimists are more accurate, but at what cost?
Optimists are more effective (and happier).
If it's true that "you can be right, or you can be happy", which do you prefer?
The placebo effect and spontaneous remission prove that the human body is
capable of healing almost any disease state without intervention. In normal
drug research, the placebo effect is controlled for and eliminated; it is seen
as a form of interference.
The most promising direction for research, however, is spontaneous healing
itself. It is up to us to learn as much as possible about the body's intrinsic
healing capacity so that we can amplify and direct it. Drugs are only a means,
not an end; the ultimate aim should be to move beyond the need for
pharmaceutical intervention and awaken the body's natural healing potential.
An individual consciousness can be thought of as an instance of a program being executed on a particular machine. This universal program, "consciousness", is run many times, always with different parameters, but it is always the same program. So it makes logical sense to say that "you" (consciousness) are not just experiencing your own life, but are also experiencing the life of everyone who ever lived, as well as everyone who ever will live. Therefore, reincarnation does not happen as a sequential progression of lives proceeding from past to future, but is rather the totality of all instances of the program "consciousness" running everywhere in space and time. It's not that "you" were another person in a past life, it's that "you" are all other people in all other lives.
Wherever you look, there you are. There is only one of us here.


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GERMANY POLITICS: Ahead of Talks between Merkel and Trump Germany Wants Change to NATO Two-Percent Budget Goal
POLITICS HOME: Current Political Article
Germany's defence minister called for changes to the way NATO members' commitments to budget targets are assessed, in the face of bigger demands from Trump.
Germany's defence minister called Friday for changes to the way NATO members' commitments to budget targets are assessed, in the face of bigger demands from US President Donald Trump.
Just ahead of the first face-to-face talks between Chancellor Angela Merkel and Trump, the minister, Ursula von der Leyen, told AFP that the NATO target of spending two percent of GDP on defence painted an incomplete picture of actual contributions.
"For me the question is who is really providing added value to the alliance," she said.
Von der Leyen proposed using an "activity index" that would take participation in foreign missions into account when assessing budget earmarks for defence.
Trump caused dismay in Europe when he said on the campaign trail that NATO was "obsolete" and failing to meet the challenge posed by Islamic terror groups.
His administration has repeatedly pressed the allies to meet a pledge to spend two percent of GDP annually on defence by 2024.
NATO leaders, urged by then US president Barack Obama, agreed the two-percent target in 2014 and reaffirmed it at a 2016 Warsaw summit to counter a more assertive Russia.
The NATO annual report said only five countries met the two-percent target — the United States, Britain, Greece, Poland and Estonia — while Washington still accounted for nearly 70 percent of combined alliance defence spending.
Germany, whose militaristic past has led it traditionally to be reticent on defence matters, currently spends 1.2 percent of GDP.
An increase to two percent would put Berlin's defence budget on a par with Russia's at around 65 billion euros ($70 billion) and is politically controversial as the country heads toward a September general election.
Von der Leyen acknowledged that the German military "urgently needs a modernisation drive" and that boosting military spending was "simply a matter of fairness in the alliance".
"Germany has a strong economy. None of our partners would understand it if we didn't manage to do our part while poorer countries have to tighten their belts to meet the target."
However she said member states that take part in NATO operations and exercises or contribute personnel and hardware should get credit towards their two-percent goal.
Von der Leyen insisted that Germany was also putting its money where its mouth is, with a 3.9-percent increase in defence spending already set out in the 2018 federal budget.
"That means we are growing twice as fast as the total budget. I am grateful for that," said von der Leyen, who belongs to Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats.


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Forget ergonomics. Forget user friendliness. Forget good looks. Forget being technologically advanced. Forget common sense. Forget everything you know about cell phones. Behold the wonder my good friends. Behold the majesty. Behold the WTF? Seriously what the heyho is this? A cell phone shaped like a starfish? Why? It's perfect for uhmm… uhmm.. I'm at a loss here. Weird stuff. Do not want.
via chip chick
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House for Sale
- About this property
- Explore Tamworth
Easy LivingProperty ID 1717536This low maintenance, two bedroom townhouse offers easy living and views that can't be beat over the Longyard golf course. Modern living to its finest, this townhouse won't disappoint. This would make a great first home or investment property, currently returning $350 per week.


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I have reached to a portfolio of 1000 images. I want to thank DT staff , my friends in and out of DT , my wife and my models who encouraged and helped me.
As an exclusive I enjoy DT very much and feel myself belonging to here.
My target is to reach a portfolio of 5000 at least at the first step and then to a 10.000 limit.
Thank you very much
Serdar Tibet


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Have you ever purchased from PartSelect.com before?
Thank you for helping make our site better.
Below is a list of all parts for the Amana Refrigerator ARB9059CS. To find the repair part you need, you can browse the list below or you can narrow your choices by searching for a part by name or description.
If there is ice build-up in the freezer you may need to replace the defrost timer.
Sold Individually. - * Part may differ in appearance, but functions same as original.
This part seals the gap between the crisper shelf glass and frame to stop liquid from spilling into the drawer.
This wheel is sold individually - purchase quantity needed.
This wheel is sold individually. It is located on the bottom of the refrigerator.
Mounting screws not included.
Glass Only. Frame not included.
The defrost heater keeps the cooling coils from frosting over.
The compression nut is used as a connection between the water supply line and other components in your refrigerator such as your ice maker and your water dispenser. Tools required ...
This part connects to the electrical and allows power to flow through your appliance.
Sold individually.
This is an authentic appliance part that is sourced directly from the genuine manufacturer. This ice stripper functions by stripping the ice maker mold of ice during the ejection cycle, after the water has frozen into cubes. The ice stripper rotates to push the cubes into the ice bucket and prevents the ice from falling back into the mold. You may need to replace the ice stripper if your ice maker is no longer making ice. This part is approximately 9 inches long and is sold individually.
Shows the humidity options for the crisper pans. Humidity control slide sold separately.
All brand logos are trademarks of their respective owners.
The PartSelect logo is a Registered Trademark of Atlantic Laundry Centres, Ltd.
Copyright © 1999-2017 , Eldis Group Partnership. All rights reserved.


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This luxury en-suite with walk-in wet room for two, is on hand for you throughout the day and comes with luxury Ren products and fluffy towels.
Why not start the day with your family, friends and photographer in this fabulous room over a champagne breakfast and freshly made pastries from our kitchen?
You can enjoy the ultimate glamour of your surroundings, whilst having fun getting ready for your ceremony here or the arrival of your carriage to take you to Church - just perfect!
Because this room is not used overnight for accommodation, it allows you to arrive as early in the morning as required and for the Bride and her party to enjoy the set-up of their wedding day; to have their hair and make-up done at the Barns and to get ready here without needing to travel anywhere (no need to worry about hair on windy days here - you won't need to go outside at all if you don't want to).
We can recommend highly professional hair and make-up artists who will totally pamper you at the Barns, whilst all the staff prepare everything for you to the last detail of your instructions. It's wonderful for our Brides to be here during the entire set up and is a very special time for them that enables them to feel relaxed and confident for the rest of the day.
Of course, the Bridal Room can be used to touch up make-up or to change during the evening! We have seen a number of 'spectacular' first dances, so our expectations for these are quite high now! No pressure!


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So we found a live stream on the internet, and there followed twenty minutes of frantic tension, as Wales eventually beat Argentina 19-12 to win the World Cup for the first time!!!!!
So we are very happy this evening.
Course continued boring, in the same vein as this morning. There was some new stuff this afternoon, but it was all fairly simple stuff. Cash flow forecasting, a couple of potentially icky formulae, but apart from that, nothing special. Luckily, thanks to the magic of BPP's timetabling, I don't have to go back tomorrow! In fact, my next day isnt till next Sunday. So I get a whole week to do the home study for this one day before I get new stuff shoved in my head.
Now for an evening of more rugby (Dragons v Munster in the Magners League just kicked off), curry (although its shop-bought microwave budget curry, not tasty takeaway curry or homemade curry), Empire Total War, and the tidying of my desk for the studying on.


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Ban welcomes 'serious international discussions' on Syria's chemical weapons
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. UN Photo/Rick Bajornas (file photo) 11 September 2013 – United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has strongly welcomed the emergence of "serious international discussions" that could lead to an agreement in the UN Security Council to secure and destroy Syria's chemical weapons. "The Secretary-General welcomes, therefore, President Obama's decision to take time to […]Read More →
International community must remain committed to 'Responsibility to Protect' principle – Ban
General Assembly's Informal Interactive Dialogue and panel discussion on "The Responsibility to protect: State Responsibility and Prevention." UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras 11 September 2013 – Countries must remain committed to protecting populations from mass atrocities, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told an informal dialogue in the General Assembly today, stressing this does not only entail acting in the […]Read More →
Syria: UN rights panel urges political solution to crisis, end to impunity for war crimes
This family fled from the Syrian town of Qusayr. Photo: UNHCR/A. Blazy 11 September 2013 – Citing ongoing incidents of murder, rape, torture, widespread attacks on civilians and hostage-taking committed by Syrian forces and anti-Government armed groups, a United Nations-appointed human rights probe reported today that "the perpetrators of these violations and crimes, on all […]Read More →
UN report: one-third of world's food wasted annually, at great economic, environmental cost
Food waste harms climate, water, land and biodiversity. Photo: UNEP 11 September 2013 – The waste of some 1.3 billion tons of food each year is causing economic losses of $750 billion and significant damage to the environment, according to a United Nations report launched today. The report, Food Wastage Footprint: Impacts on Natural Resources, […]Read More →
Feature: Singing for peace: UN ambassadors launch CD to bridge cultural, generational divides
"Ambassadors Sing for Peace". Credit: Friendship Ambassadors Foundation, Inc. 11 September 2013 – "We wanted to speak about peace in a way other than our speeches, which some people say are a little boring," Simona-Mirela Miculescu said ahead of the launch of the Ambassadors Sing for Peace album, a compilation of songs promoting world peace, […]Read More →
Number of international migrants rises above 232 million, UN reports
Director of UN-DESA Population Division John Wilmoth speaks to journalists in New York. UN Photo/Evan Schneider 11 September 2013 – More people than ever are living abroad the United Nations today reported, with Asia seeing the largest increase of international migrants over the past decade, and the United States remaining the most popular destination. New […]Read More →
Recent measures in the United Kingdom are eroding right to affordable housing – UN expert
UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing Raquel Rolnik. UN Photo/Ryan Brown 11 September 2013 – Various measures implemented in recent years by the British Government are eroding the right to affordable housing in the United Kingdom, a United Nations independent expert said today. "For generations, being poor in the UK didn't necessarily […]Read More →
UNESCO chief calls for investigation of killing of two journalists in the Philippines
Photo: Jean-Marc Ferré 11 September 2013 – The head of the United Nations agency tasked with defending press freedom today voiced grave concern over the killing of a newspaper editor and a radio journalist in the Philippines, and urged authorities to investigate these crimes. "I condemn the killing of Vergel Bico and Fernando Solijon," said […]Read More →
DR Congo: UN says more than 550 child soldiers freed in past five months
Children caught on the frontlines in Katanga province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Photo: OCHA/Gemma Cortes 11 September 2013 – More than 550 children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have left armed groups in the past five months, the United Nations humanitarian relief arm today announced. "The awareness campaign calling for […]Read More →
Central African Republic: UN condemns killing of two aid workers
Humanitarian Coordinator for the Central African Republic, Kaarina Immonen (left), talks to people waiting to receive food assistance at the community hospital in Bangui. Photo: WFP/Housainou Taal 11 September 2013 – The United Nations has condemned the killing of two aid workers in the Central African Republic (CAR), and urged all parties to ensure the […]Read More →


text: When you hear ODI you probably think grips - while it's true they innovated the Lock-On Grip system that allows you to install and remove your grips without any glue or wires and have developed some of the best proprietary grip compounds in the business with the sport's top athletes, they didn't stop there. ODI Podium CFT Motocross Handlebars feature Controlled Flex Technolgoy, infused with an elastomer material in the crossmember so your bars work just as hard as your suspension does to dampen impacts and provide steady, manageable control for the rider. All ODI products are 100% Made in the USA for maximum quality and optimal control.


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Ashtarak Perfumes
38 items found
Can't find the gift you were looking for? - Try our Business Gift or Personal Gift Recommendation Tool or contact us.
You can send Perfumes to Armenia in the following locations.
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About this Portal
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Drones for Geoscientific and Engineering Data Collection
12/18/2015 by mdc
MidWest Geosciences Group discuss the new frontier about drones for the environmental and engineering industry. More appropriately called small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS), drones are becoming a commercial enterprise for geophysical, geoscientific and engineering companies.
Drone Technology
Drone design is virtually limitless. The wide variability of type and size allows for a wide spectrum of applications. Learn about the drone design and different manufacturers and service providers. And more importantly, discover the pros and cons for geoscientific and engineering applications.
See the webinar series on ....
Drone Applications
Drones are being used for geological and topographic mapping, coastal inspection, hillslope assessment, disaster damage assessment, water resource mapping, extracted resource and construction asset management, infrastructure corridor surveys, vertical structure inspections, and precision agriculture.
Geophysical applications are growing quickly too. Drones equipped with magnetic, electromagnetic, infrared, ground penetrating radar, and natural gamma ray sensors have several advantages over conventional airborne geophysics including higher resolution and improved location accuracy at a reduced risk to field personnel and, in many cases, at much lower cost.
Drone Regulations
Hobbyists are not regulated in the same way as businesses. Businesses are regulated according to Federal Aviation Administration rules. The legal elements for using drones in a business vary depending on a spectrum of factors. Liability Insurance and risk management is a critical component for businesses.
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The South Devon Pizza Company team has a wealth of experience in catering for large numbers of people at corporate events.
Our delicious 'thin and crispy' wood-fired pizzas are made using our homemade and hand-kneaded dough, homemade tomato sauce, generously topped with the finest Italian and local ingredients. Our artisan pizzas only take c.90 seconds to cook at c. 350-400 degrees celsius in our four portable wood-fired ovens and have proven to be a popular choice for corporate events!
We would like to emphasise our complete flexibility in terms of the catering services we offer for corporate events; pizza toppings, sizes, numbers and location; from as little as just £5 per head.
* Garlic Pizza Bread - Garlic butter with mozzarella cheese (v)
* Tomato base and mozzarella cheese (v)
* Red onion, mixed peppers, mushrooms and a balsamic drizzle (v)
* Ham and mushrooms
*Double Pepperoni
* Pepperoni with chillies (spicy)
* Beetroot, Goats cheese and caramelised onions (v)
* Red onion, Pecorino cheese, Devon honey (v)
*Spinach, capers, olives, anchovies (v)
*capers, olives, anchovies & oregano (v)
*'Nduja (Organic Spicy Pork Sausage)
* Salami & Olives
** Artichokes, ham, mushrooms, olives
** Salami, Ham & 'Nduja
** Parma ham, rocket & parmesan
We are very flexible with regards to the pizzas we make and are more than happy to provide pizzas/salads of your choosing if you would like something that is not on our traditional menu - we are also happy to make delicious LOW GLUTEN*** pizzas on request.
We can provide a selection of salads to accompany our pizzas; our favourites are:
- Rocket leaves with parmesan shavings and a balsamic dressing
- 'Insalata Caprese' - sliced & seasoned tomatoes, mozzarella, fresh basil & olive oil
- Homemade Coleslaw
Our prices are from just £5 per head* and are inclusive of everything we require to make and serve the pizzas including quality, environmentally friendly paper plates, napkins and wooden cutlery.
The South Devon Pizza Company has been awarded with a five star food hygiene rating, has full public liability insurance and is completely self sufficient; we do not require any access to electricity or water and only require space for a 3mx3m, 6mx3m gazebo or our mobile wood-fired pizza van - depending on your requirements. Our 'pop-up' pizza setup enhances our flexibility in hosting pizza parties in exciting locations; on a number of occasions last summer we made 300 pizzas in less than 3 hours for hungry sailors at the prestigious Salcombe Yacht Club - we can't wait to be back again this summer!
If you would like any more information, a quote for your party requirements or have any questions whatsoever please don't hesitate to get in touch using the contact form below or emailing email@example.com
*subject to availability, terms & conditions apply, please enquire for more details.
** Additional supplements apply.
*** Unfortunately we are no longer able to offer a 'gluten free' option; although every care will be taken to avoid cross contamination with gluten containing ingredients we are unable to guarantee it as we use the same oven and utensils to handle all pizzas.
TESTIMOnials ...
'Bantham Estate has been using the South Devon Pizza Company's 'il vulcano' to supply catering at random events, sometimes in remote spots on the Estate. I have found Hattie & James to be extremely easy to deal with and reliable. Having the pizza van with it's beautiful oven as a centrepiece helps to create a convivial atmosphere especially in the evening as the Sun goes down. The pizzas are very obviously high quality and are absolutely delicious. I would not hesitate to recommend them.'
'Hi Hattie. Just a quick message to say thank you so much for your hard working team. They produced fantastic pizzas all day long ... The pizza's were lovely and a great success.'
'We are absolutely delighted to recommend the South Devon Pizza Company. James & Hattie and their team added a unique blend of delicious fun to our events. The pizzas cook surprisingly quickly in their attractive wood-fired ovens meaning that large numbers of hungry sailors were able to enjoy their tasty delights. They efficiently bring all the ingredients needed and we shall certainly look forward to welcoming them again... Salcombe Yacht Club.'


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Our Synagogue
Bolton Street Synagogue was founded in 1986 in the Bolton Hill district of Baltimore and is Reform synagogue whose members come from a variety of backgrounds creating a unique place of worship.
Outgrowing our old home, we moved into a beautiful new location in the Roland Park neighborhood of Baltimore City. It was dedicated December 7, 2003.
We began with about 30 families and continue to be relatively small and inclusive with over 150 family units now.
As a reminder of where we came from and as a symbol of our past history, light from the stained glass window including the Ten Commandments that was housed in our old synagogue is in our new lobby and casts a spectrum of colors down upon it.
The stained glass window in the lobby was designed by Walter Schwarz, one of our founding members, who has since passed away. At the beginning of the Nazi era, Mr. Schwarz lived through Kristallnacht or "The Night of Broken Glass." It was on this night in November 1938 that the glass windows in almost every German synagogue and in most Jewish owned businesses were shattered. Following this experience, Mr. Schwarz swore that if he should escape Nazi German, he would one day learn to create and build with glass. The star serves as a memorial to the six million Jews who perished in the flames of the Holocaust.
As a synagogue, we have a deep awareness and understanding of Judaism that reaches back over 3,000 years. At the same time and as a relatively young shul, we cherish our own vibrant roots.


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Well the thing is I force a check on the standard SDK before attempting to build the j2k library. Apparently it is present on the imorphics cluster. Line 53 of FindECW:
On 21/01/2011 16:32, Octavian Biris wrote:
So I did a little bit of research and the reason imorphics.com<http://imorphics.com>'s compiler can't find atlbase.h is that they are
using Visual Studio Express Edition which does not include the ATL/MFC
proprietary headers. Now would you recommend me writing a module that
tries to find the version of visual studio and the location of this
header? Or is there a method(that I probably don't know about) that
already does that?
It isn't so much that Visual Studio Express doesn't include it but that the standard SDK doesn't include it. (You can get a whole build environment from Microsoft without using Visual studio, express edition or otherwise.) Why does v3p/j2k need access to a GUI level library anyway?
And does the standard CMake Module FindMFC help you at all.
BTW, It is useful to share these discussions on vxl-maintainers, so that other developers can help.


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Owner: Herbert Parets
Location: 3094 Fuller Street, Coconut Grove, Miami
Phone: 305.644.9400
About: Design Box Interiors is a small home boutique located in Coconut Grove, owned and operated by the ever-fabulous Herbert Parets. Herbie, who also owns an interior design company, wanted to branch out and showcase some of the more colorful + unique pieces he has come across in his design career. The man also has an international eye, noting that the trinkets you'll browse through have come from Thailand, India, Peru, South Africa or your grandmother's attic. Joking about that last part. AND THE USA, of course.
The merchandise ranges from soaps, candles and incense, to Buddah statuettes, amazing acrylic wall art, books, vases, jewelery and jewelry boxes. Larger furniture pieces such as coffee tables and funky tapestried chairs are all hand selected by Herbie for the store.
Prices range from $3 to $2000. Next time you're in the Grove, make sure to stop by and say hello. Tell him I sent you...ok...I had to say that. I couldn't help myself.
|Hanging glass vase with a tiny airplant inside.
|Billy Goat
|Channeling Chiara from The Blond Salad
African Bangles


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Everything tagged with dining
The "party room" filled with plants, textures and prints at an apartment complex near the US capitol in Washington, DC
2 points
"Friends" Hang out together, they don't date. "Friends" don't expect other friends to spend their money on them. He did the right thing...
It took me 15 seconds
11 points
We're just friends
If it helps it's not stupid, diet plates.
152 points
The cost of not putting out
136 points


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How To Repair Solved: NTLDR Missing Message On Boot Up (But Shouldnt) (Solved)=
Solved: NTLDR Missing Message On Boot Up (But Shouldnt)
This worked in w minute, well as soon as I found the recovery disk. Try burning the official ISO from MS site to a disc/USB. Thanks, guys, any help is appreciated! 15 commentsshareall 15 commentssorted by: besttopnewcontroversialoldrandomq&alive (beta)[–]WestKPatois 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago(1 child)Nuke from orbit, fresh os install permalinkembedsavegive gold[–]WtflulzASUS ROG G750J[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year permalinkembedsaveparentgive gold[–]opremi5 2400 3.1GHz - 4GB DDR3 1333 - HD 7770 GHz Edition 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago(0 children)Yeah. check over here
If you get this error without the Windows Vista disc being in the drive then I would say either Windows Vista installed the MBR boot code without asking or the hard Solution7: Rebuild MBR NTLDR missing issue may also appear if the master boot record (MBR) is corrupted. simple…. Administrator Hero Member Join Date: Sep 2011 Posts: 9271Location: USA Karma: 135 "Knowledge should be shared not hidden." Re: "NTLDR missing" repair? « Reply #11 on: June 13, 2012, 10:59:30 AM https://neosmart.net/wiki/ntldr-is-missing/
Ntldr Is Missing Windows Xp Fix
I got sick of working on it……. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart solved bootmgr is missing press ctrl alt del to restart Boot via USB displaying BOOTMGR missing. so go into command prompt and type: DISKPART …..
Once I received the "BOOT MGR is missing" message the computer would not boot to any OS CD. when i enter the window disc and boot it from cd-rom but the error still comr out. As a result, you cannot start your computer, and then you will receive the "NTLDR is missing" error message. Ntldr Is Missing Usb Boot Quickly Fix - The Disk Structure Is Corrupted and Unreadable Quick Recover Hard Disk Data from Lost or Damaged Partition Partition Software Version: MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition MiniTool partition Wizard
Brand new FoxConn motherboard, socket AM2+ running a Phenom 9850 Black Edition. Ntldr Is Missing Windows Xp Without Cd Please enter a valid email address. These files are normally hidden and system protected, but they can still go bad because of user errors, power outages, or virus attacks. http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/440497/bogus-ntldr-is-missing-message-when-non-bootable-usb-drive-is-attached/ next chan405…… you say "it is not identifing installed windows"… how do you know this?
Once that is done you could then reinstall windows or the linux that you've already got. Ntldr Is Missing Xp No selling. November 4, 2009 Dean I downloaded and tried installing Windows Vista 32-bit - 64-bit recovery cd and still the only message that I am getting is BOOTMGR is missing. I even thought maybe my HDD is on its way out but swapped it with another one of same size etc when reinstalled vista and unless both drives have had it
Ntldr Is Missing Windows Xp Without Cd
At least that has been my experience from one of my adventures. (LOL) :D coffeecatNovember 14th, 2009, 01:36 PMDon't Vista and 7 use bootmgr instead of ntldr? If the problem isn't hardware related you can fix it with relative ease as long as you have a Windows DVD handy. Ntldr Is Missing Windows Xp Fix June 7, 2009 cotts73 hi jaspal, couple of questions….. 1, when restarting the computer…. Ntldr Is Missing Windows 10 it might boot right up September 5, 2008 Kashif i made recovery CD, and it starts through recovery CD now and don't give me any more the BOOTmgr missing MSG any
Normally I don't think we're allowed to copy parts of the proprietary operating system, but it seems as if this situation is an exception because there's an MS Support Bulletin advising check my blog Is it the same drive, or it was replaced? I have seen this problem and it seemed to be tied to certain systems hardware. Here, please choose the first option "Partition Wizard" to enter the main interface of MiniTool Partition Wizard. Ntldr Is Missing Windows 7
Then it worked. That means GRUB can't set the boot flag in it, (at least it couldn't last time I tried), so you need to do that with a partition editor. have a nice day you made mine! this content my laptop already worked, it because of my cd-rom caused problem.
Pictures of purchase or shipping related notifications and information. 6.3: Blatant reposts/fad-chasing. 6.4: Reaction images/gifs (unless very high-effort/especially original). 6.5: Concern trolling. Ntldr Is Missing Windows Xp Sp3 Solution 8: Restore NTLDR And Ntdetect.com File The NTLDR and Ntdetect.com files are important system files that are used by your computer to start the Windows operating system. Easy Recovery Essentials is guaranteed to fix the "NTLDR is missing" error automatically using its built-in Automated Repair option.
Applicable Systems This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems: Windows XP (all editions) Windows Vista (all editions) Windows 7 (all editions) Windows 8 (all editions) Windows 8.1 (all
When they delete that to install Ubuntu then the wonder why their newer Windows won't boot. Thanx October 17, 2009 Himanshu Thnx it worked.i have restored back my laptop October 20, 2009 chad For me it was as simple as turning off an eternal USB disk I Charity giveaways must be verified by moderators. Ntldr Is Missing Press Ctrl+alt+del To Restart Or did I get everything wrong?
the process is quite simple to explain but only the manufactures can fix this kind of problem. We need to know. May 14, 2009 daniel hi i have bootmrg on my windows vista computer yer load disk in to computer reinstill windows and it cant find my hard drive iv been trying http://sumolinux.com/ntldr-is/solved-ntldr-missing.html This guide can help you identify what version of Windows you have installed.
This means that either the file is missing or corrupt. You can never be too sure about these kinds of things.


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Scholarship article Helpful ideas for remember
Scholarship article Helpful ideas for remember
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أضـف تـعـلـيق 0 تـعـلـيـقـات
ان كل ما يندرج ضمن تعليقات القرّاء لا يعبّر بأي شكل من الأشكال عن آراء اسرة موقع دجلة واسط الالكترونية وهي تلزم بمضمونها كاتبها حصرياً.


text:
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Anyone heard of Student Network Resources? Whassup with them? Wutzup?
Oct 16, 2009 | #2
Oct 19, 2009 | #3
It's an American company located in New Jersey. I write for them and they're totally 100% legit.
testernw - | 6 Freelance Writer
Jul 08, 2012 | #4
I wrote for them between 2002 and 2008. It is a legitimate business. It was hard work, but worth it because it helped supplement my income.
I stopped writing because my current job does not allow me the time I used to spend writing for SNR.
I never had any problems working for them.
I stopped writing because my current job does not allow me the time I used to spend writing for SNR.
I never had any problems working for them.
Jul 13, 2012 | #6
As part of my agreement with this forum, I no longer discuss any company I write for here. I don't know what you've been told to the contrary but I definitely still write for them. There's one very simple way that anybody could check to see whether that's true but I'm not allowed to discuss that in greater detail because it would be considered promoting a website that I write for.
Jul 13, 2012 | #7
It sure didn't sound like it, when you had that big go round hear, accusing them of cheating you out of bonuses and everything. They just cheated me out of money for papers that I wrote for them--one month's worth, actually, and I did take the proper action against them.
Jul 13, 2012 | #8
You're confusing two totally different companies. I've never had a dispute with any company except the one referenced in the title of that thread by the other writer who started it. Those companies have nothing to do with one another.
Highly-experienced, extremely versatile, and honest writer in NYC with a law degree from NYLS: www"dot"NYCFreelanceWriter"dot" com
Jul 13, 2012 | #9
These folks know that I'm telling the truth about being cheated out of one month's pay, and they also know that I am going to take it out of their hide. I've done it before and I am happy to do it again. I NEVER let these things go, no matter how much they run away and try to hide from me.
Jul 14, 2012 | #10
I am sorry th63 but I have seen your posts laden with self accounts of cheating, lying, this and that. I was just thinking maybe you can see the entire forum from a broader perspective and come out of your self-centered mindset. I know you're the brave guy, but we need some space. No offense, sorry.


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Living Torah Center/Chabad of Santa Monica is a Jewish Orthodox community located in Santa Monica is one of 2000 branches of today's largest international organizations involved with Jewish education and outreach. Embracing the philosophy of the Lubavitch movement, which originated in the town of Lubavitch in White Russia during the 18th century, Chabad's underlying doctrine is "Ahavat Yisrael" (love for a fellow Jew). Chabad of Santa Monica recognizes no differences between Jews; its goal is to serve the spiritual and physical needs of each Jew regardless of affiliation, wherever he or she may be, with understanding and with love.
Through this Ahavat Yisrael, Chabad of Santa Monica develops a rapport with Jews of every background. In this way, Chabad-Lubavitch has become the catalyst to reconnect Jews with their Jewish roots and revive the sparks of Jewish consciousness in the hearts and minds of each Jew.
Chabad of Santa Monica Synagogue Services
The weekly oasis in time – Shabbos, from Friday evening until Saturday night – is celebrated with song, joyous togetherness, engaging prayers, and the blessings of community.
- Erev Shabbos -Sabbath Eve: Friday Evenings-Mincha / Maariv – at Candle lighting time (See our Calendar Page)
- Shabbos (Saturday) Morning Services – 9:30 a.m., followed by a delicious Kiddush Luncheon
- Mincha / Maariv -one hour before Shabbos ends
We look forward to welcoming you at Services!
Sunday Morning Services – 8:00 a.m. with coffee and Video of the Rebbe and Freshly Baked, Warm Pastries!
Monday thru Friday mornings- Shacharis begins at 6:30a.m
We welcome you and your family to look through www.livingtorahcenter.com and note the various activities and educational and social programs being offered by Chabad of Santa Monica one of the few Jewish Orthodox Synagogues serving Santa Monica. We personally invite you to join us for any or all of these meaningful synagogue services in Santa Monica at Living Torah Center/Chabad Synagogue.
Living Torah Center/Chabad of Santa Monica Synagogue has served the Jewish community in Santa Monica and the Westside since 1992. The center was founded, with the bracha (blessing) of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, by a handful of families who were searching for traditional Jewish affiliation, in a Chabad House close to their homes. The Shul started on Montana Avenue and is now located in the heart of Santa Monica, on Wilshire Blvd. Chabad serves the Jewish community from its current center with a Synagogue, Gift Shop, acclaimed Preschool, Hebrew School and other programs, including Adult Education, Women's Torah Study, lifecycle officiating, hospital chaplaincy and social and humanitarian outreach programs.
We invite you and your family to look through www.livingtorahcenter.com and note the various activities and educational and social programs being offered by Chabad of Santa Monica. We would like to personally invite you to join us for any or all of these meaningful programs.
Chabad of Santa Monica Synagogue – Living Torah Center
1130 Wilshire Blvd.
Santa Monica, Ca 90401
For more information contact: 310-394-5699 or email@example.com.


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New blog articles detected.
Hanuman Leaps to Success…Along the journey to search Sita, Hanuman realizes his strength, thanks to Jambavan. Motivated by his team, Hanuman leaps across the sea to reach Lanka. He reaches the top most part of the hill they were in and grows in size before taking the leap. He offers his prayers to Lord Rama and flies off... The post Hanuman Leaps to Success… appeared first on Ankur Learning.


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This past weekend, Kanye West performed his well-received single "Power" on NBC's season premier of Saturday Night Live. The performance featured a passionate performance from West who was seen wearing all-red like the VMA's with a throng of leotard-clad women on the stage. While the original version of Power featured a diss of SNL, the line was subsequently replaced. Kanye West's next album is rumored to release in the middle of November.
- Fashion
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HYPEBEAST 100: The innovators from all realms of creativity in the spotlight.
With in-depth interviews, focused features and fashion-forward editorials, our print publication features long-form coverage of the topics valued by readers.
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Sabeco to be listed on HOSE this November
The Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) has accepted the proposal to list the Sabeco stocks on HOSE, which was suggested by the State capital management division at Sabeco.
The MoIT said earlier this month, the Prime Minister had assigned it to direct the representatives of State capital at Sabeco and Habeco (Hanoi Beer, Alcohol and Beverage Corporation) to list their stocks on stock exchanges.
The State is currently holding nearly 90 percent of the charter capital at Sabeco, so big that the divestment of the State stake at this firm must be done in two phases, according to the MoIT.
While 53.59 percent of the State capital, equivalent to 24 trillion VND (1.08 billion USD), will be sold in 2016, the remaining 35.6 percent (16 trillion VND or 720 million USD) will be sold in 2017 after Sabeco is listed.
Meanwhile, Habeco is seeking a partner to ask for advice on listing procedures, the MoIT said, adding that this company has already been equitised.
The State now owns nearly 82 percent of Habeco's charter capital while the strategic stakeholder, Carlsberg, holds 15.76 percent. The rest 1.86 percent belongs to Habeco employees.-VNA
Your comments about this article ...


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Boeing recently announced that its employees will be able to choose from two Partnership Plan Accountable Care Organizations: UW Medicine or Providence/Swedish.
Because UW is a public institution, no religious restrictions are imposed on physicians or patients. With UW Medicine, Boeing employees and their families will have access to the full spectrum of reproductive health care and end of life treatments at preferred rates. They'll also be able to participate in clinical trials and benefit from treatments that rely on embryonic stem cells.
Because Providence/Swedish is a Catholic health care ministry, employees who choose the Providence/Swedish option will be subject to care that is limited by Catholic doctrine as laid out in the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care. Providence very clearly says that "As a Catholic health care organization, we require adherence to all Ethical and Religious Directives as a condition of medical privileges and employment." These ERDs forbid contraception, "direct" abortion in all circumstances, research that relies on embryonic stem cells, and participation with WA's Death with Dignity Law.
Swedish, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Providence, says it has less restrictive policies, but still follows Catholic doctrine in some circumstances, especially related to pregnancy and end-of-life care. Before its takeover by Providence, e.g., Swedish allowed physicians and patients to make all decisions about whether a pregnancy could be terminated without religious oversight. Now decisions relating to pregnancy termination are subject to review by a Providence ethics committee, and pregnancy terminations are allowed only in cases deemed an "emergency."
This means that a woman who wants or needs a pregnancy termination must satisfy the "emergency" standard or go outside the Providence/Swedish ACO for care. If a pregnant woman learns, for example, that her pregnancy has a serious fetal abnormality such as Trisomy 13, a chromosonal condition associated with severe physical and intellectual disabilities, she cannot get a pregnancy termination within Swedish because the diagnosis, while serious and tragic, does not meet the "emergency" standard.
Similarly, because Swedish has no hospice or nursing facilities and Providence forbids physicians from participating with Death with Dignity, patients who want to be able to exercise their rights under WA's Death with Dignity Law will need to be extra careful, especially because of the Providence requirement that "privileges" require adherence to the ERDs. Given all of this, it's worth considering how many people within Washington State are likely to feel comfortable with health care that is restricted according to the Ethical and Religious Directives.
According to Pew research, about 16% of Washington residents are "affiliated" with the Catholic Church. Pew doesn't break down beliefs within a specific religion on a state-by-state basis, but nationally, about 19% of Catholics say that "There is only ONE true way to interpret the teachings of my religion." This would indicate that about 19% of the 16% of WA residents who are Catholic likely support the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care in their entirety. This translates to about 3% of the residents of the State of Washington. Given that 98% of Catholic women who have ever had sex have used birth control to prevent pregnancy, the 3% figure seems in the ballpark.
For now, it's highly doubtful that many of the 97% of Washington residents (including Boeing employees) who don't adhere to conservative Catholic teachings even know that the care they receive through Providence is severely restricted. But, given the stakes, it's important that they start learning and paying attention soon so they can make health care decisions that reflect their own values and priorities.