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Functional Connectivity in Primary Focal Dystonia
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In this study we are looking at primary focal dystonias, including dystonias of the limbs, eyes, jaw or face, neck, and vocal chords. This study will use magnet resonance imaging (MRI) to see how the brain reacts while resting and doing a finger-tapping task.
The investigators will test the hypothesis that disturbances in functional connectivity within the motor, affective and cognitive basal ganglia networks in primary focal dystonia (PFD) underlie the motor and non-motor symptoms in this disorder.
|Study Type:
|Study Design:
|Observational Model: Case Control
Time Perspective: Prospective
|Official Title:
|Functional Connectivity of the Basal Ganglia in Primary Focal Dystonia
- Contrast between Primary Focal Dystonia (PFD) and Healthy Controls (HC) [ Time Frame: Day 1 ]Primary outcome measures for the first aim is a second level contrast between Primary Focal Dystonia (PFD) and Healthy Controls (HC) of the statistical parametric maps of correlation coefficients (measures of functional connectivity associated with predefined basal ganglia regions of interest) at rest and during a tapping motor task.
- Correlation between basal ganglia motor network functional connectivity measures and total PFD clinical assessment scale scores [ Time Frame: Day 1 ]The primary outcome measure for the second aim is the strength of correlation between basal ganglia motor network functional connectivity measures and total PFD clinical assessment scale scores.
- Evaluation of Lateralization [ Time Frame: Day 1 ]Secondary outcome measures will include within group comparisons of statistical parametric maps of correlation coefficients to investigate lateralization (left versus right side of onset; left versus right tapping hand).
- Statistical dependence between symptoms and measures of basal ganglia functional connectivity [ Time Frame: Day 1 ]Secondary outcome measures will include measuring statistical dependence between symptoms (assessment by clinical scale scores) and measures of basal ganglia functional connectivity.
|Estimated Enrollment:
|Study Start Date:
|May 2012
|Estimated Study Completion Date:
|September 2018
|Estimated Primary Completion Date:
|March 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Primary Focal Dystonia
Volunteers with primary focal dystonia
Healthy Controls
'Healthy' volunteers, consisting of people of the same age as the PFD volunteers, w/o a diagnosis of PFD.
Detailed Description:
After written consent is obtained, all subjects undergo a neurological examination by a board certified neurologist and complete a Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Primary focal dystonia (PFD) patients will have their dystonia assessed with commonly used clinical rating scales for dystonia using Unified Dystonia Rating Scale,Fahn-Marsden Scale, Global Dystonia Rating Scale, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale—TWSTRS,and the Jankovic Rating Scale for blepharospasm. Patients and controls will have affective symptoms assessed using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale,and Beck Depression Inventory. Clinical evaluations will be performed at the University of Colorado Denver and Denver Veterans Affairs (VA) Hospital Brain Imaging Center on the Anschutz Medical Campus, prior to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanning. Consenting, exam, and clinical scale assessments are estimated to take 30-40 minutes to complete.
MRI scanning protocol
MRI scanning will be performed using an 8-channel head coil and a 3 Tesla General Electric (GE) Signa MR scanner system that is FDA-approved for clinical MR scanning. The principal investigator and/or a co-investigator will be present for every scanning session. Head motion will be minimized using cushions and passive restraints. The total MRI scanning session will take approximately 50-60 minutes, including set-up time and scan time, and includes the following MRI runs:
- Anatomic scans: A high-resolution 3D spoiled gradient echo T1-weighted image (~8 minutes) will be collected for image registration and normalization. The subject simply rests while the sequence is run. A diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scan (~10 minutes) will be acquired using a double spin-echo diffusion echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence and 32 diffusion directions.
- Resting-state task (~6 min): Subject remains motionless with eyes closed and tries not to sleep or think of anything in particular.
- Motor tapping task (~6 min): Subject performs a sequential five-finger finger-tapping sequence in 30 sec blocks that alternate with 30 sec of rest. The tapping task was designed to minimize variance in performance between and within individuals and so is paced with an audible cue. During the rest condition the subject is to remain motionless and not think of anything in particular. A similar motor task has been shown to be feasible in primary dystonia (PD) patients and lead to striatal dopamine release.
- Repeat of motor task functional Magnetic Resonance Imagine (fMRI) scan (~6 minutes) - subject uses opposite hand to perform sequential finger tapping task, but otherwise scan is identical to above.
Behavioral assessments
- Button presses during finger-tapping task scanning will be recorded using an MRI-compatible five-button response unit.
- Surface electromyographic (EMG) recordings will be obtained during resting-state and motor task fMRI scans to assess spontaneous dystonic motor activity, movement during rest, and muscle activity during tapping. Simultaneous EMG monitoring will be performed using a EMG Amplifier designed for fMRI acquisition and small adhesive pad EMG electrodes taped to the skin.
|Ages Eligible for Study:
|18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Senior)
|Sexes Eligible for Study:
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
|Sampling Method:
|Non-Probability Sample
Inclusion Criteria:
- English as their primary language
- Volunteers with PFD and healthy controls
- PFD volunteers must be on a stable dose of all dystonia and neuroactive drugs (e.g. antidepressants) for one month prior to enrollment
- PFD volunteers must not have been injected with botulinum toxin within the prior 2 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any contraindication to MRI scanning
- Any untreated neurological or psychiatric condition
- Evidence on neurological exam of any potentially confounding neurological disorder (e.g., Parkinson disease, Essential Tremor, etc.)
- Evidence of significant cognitive impairment (all subjects assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01761903
|Contact: Erika Shelton
|United States, Colorado
|University of Colorado Denver
|Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
|Principal Investigator: Brian Berman, MD, MS
|Principal Investigator:
|Brian Berman, MD, MS
|University of Colorado, Denver
|Responsible Party:
|University of Colorado, Denver
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
|NCT01761903 History of Changes
|Other Study ID Numbers:
|Study First Received:
|December 6, 2012
|Last Updated:
|December 5, 2016
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dystonic Disorders
Neurologic Manifestations
Nervous System Diseases
Signs and Symptoms
Movement Disorders
Central Nervous System Diseases
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 21, 2017


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subset: commoncrawl


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Texas Rangers Farm System Update – Ranger Rap by Richard Humphrey
Ranger fans should not fret that the farm system is no longer among the game's top 10. This is really a natural progression, as prospects rise and fall. A year ago, the Rangers also had five prospects on the Top 100 list. Included were the top prospect in baseball, middle infielder Jurickson Profar. Mike Olt was the Rangers' top power hitting prospect ranked number 22 overall.


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Also check out PMA foodservice new products booths F-N and PMA foodservice new products booths O-Z.
MONTEREY, Calif. — Editor Greg Johnson and staff writer Mike Hornick collected these news items on the exposition floor at the Produce Marketing Association's recent Foodservice Conference and Exposition.
Boskovich Farms
Oxnard, Calif.-based Boskovich Farms began shipping organic bunched vegetables just a week before the PMA Foodservice Conference, said vice president of sales Don Hobson.
The items include parsley, cilantro, green onions, chard, beets and carrots, among others. Secured with a yellow twist, they mirror the company's conventional offerings.
They're available year-round, Hobson said.
California Avocado Commission
The California Avocado Commission, Irvine, garnered this year's Sensory Experience award for its recipe, Spicy Shrimp Lettuce Wrap with California Avocado.
Chilean Avocado Importers Association
The Chilean Avocado Importers Association plans a new logo without the hass variety name, said Xavier Equihua, executive director.
"More than 90% of avocados consumed in the U.S. are hass, so that doesn't matter now," he said.
As of July 22, the new design had not been finalized. Chilean avocado production runs from October to March.
The current logo has been in use for about a decade.
Church Bros.
Church Bros. LLC introduced heirloom red spinach in limited quantities under its Tuscan specialty label. The company won the Best New Product Launch award at the PMA Foodservice Conference and Expo for this entry.
Classic Salads
Classic Salads LLC, Watsonville, Calif., has expanded its baby leaf line to five products with the addition of Super Mix and Baby Kale. Two-pound clamshell packaging is a new option for all five products, says John Burge, vice president of sales and marketing.
Colorful Harvest
Colorful Harvest LLC added Mexico as a source for its red corn, and plans to add deals in Maryland, Illinois and Toronto next year, says business development manager Steve Johnston.
Coosemans Worldwide
Coosemans Worldwide began shipping hand-carved, star-shaped organic beets and flower-shaped organic beets, radishes, carrots and potatoes about a month before the PMA Foodservice Conference. Processed in Los Angeles, the products are available in 5-pound foodservice bags.
Country Fresh Mushroom
Avondale, Pa.-based Country Fresh Mushroom Co. is planning a 50,000-square-foot packaging and shipping site in Kennett Square, Pa.
"We're undersized at our current facility and needed to expand," said Jim Howard, president.
The site is expected to open around March 1.
Del Monte
Dennis Christou, vice president of marketing, and Melissa Athanasopulos, director of key account sales, fresh-cut, for Del Monte Fresh Produce, Coral Gables, Fla., show the company's avocado pulp pack for foodservice.
Christou says the high-pressure hass avocado pack comes in 2-pound bags, eight in a box. Earlier this year, Del Monte's package earned a three-star Superior Taste Award from the International Taste and Quality Institute in Brussels. Since the package consists of only avocados, Christou says restaurants can use it as a base for their own signature guacamole dishes.
Dole Berry Co.
Greg Mixon, vice president of sales for Dole Berry Co., displays the company's convenience-sized blueberry packs, "Brainberries." The Watsonville, Calif-based company introduced the packs at the foodservice expo and plans to market them as seasonal but eventually ramp up to year-round production.
Duda Farm Fresh Foods
For the second year in a row, Duda Farm Fresh Foods, Oviedo, Fla., won the People's Choice award for its produce stand-themed booth. Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers won Best of Show, with Gills Onions second.
Nichole Towell, director of marketing, said the key to winning the award was creativity and promotion, which included promoting the company's products and booth through advertising, e-mail and social media.


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STRIKE action by teachers due to affect hundreds of schools across Gwent tomorrow has "not been taken lightly", according to Wales' largest teaching union, NUT Cymru.
The union, which has around 17,000 members in Wales, blamed the need for industrial action on the UK Government, and in particular education secretary Michael Gove, failing to recognise "the detrimental impact their policies are having on the sector".
But a spokesman for the Department for Education said that less than a quarter of teachers voted in favour of this strike and accused the union of taking action that will "disrupt parents' lives, hold back children's education and damage the reputation of the profession".
The reasons behind the strike include performance-related pay and pensions for teachers.
Torfaen division secretary Brian Hughes, who took to Cwmbran town centre with fellow NUT members on Saturday ahead of the strike to speak to parents, said teachers are "very reluctant" to take strike action.
"We understand and regret that it will inconvenience parents, so the least we can do is to try to explain why we are doing this," he said. "Almost all of the parents we spoke to said that they were pleased we made the effort to do so.
"The efforts the union has gone to in order to avoid this strike shouldn't be underestimated," he said. "We cancelled a strike in November and a further day in February.
"However, the Westminster Government are still not recognising the hugely detrimental impact they are having on education. Teachers are seeing their pay and pensions cut and morale is taking a big hit.
"This is not a decision that has taken lightly. However, teachers across the area feel strongly that they have to make a stand," he said.
Keep an eye on the Argus website for an up-to-date list of schools which are closed or partially closed tomorrow.


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Topic: Six weeks since I lost my sweet husband
It's been six weeks since Dan died. I returned to work last week with mixed emotions. I thought it would be a good distraction and keep me busy but the fact is I just want to be in our house with our dog.
I miss him so much and the reality of never seeing his face , hearing his voice and feeling his touch is devastating.
I just can't understand how this could happen to us, Why our time together was cut short.
It's hard to be at work where people don't understand
that my life has forever been altered. I'm just going thru the motions. I don't care about what's going on around me. I know in time that will change but maybe I don't want it to. If I start to feel normal, maybe ill forget and I don't want that to happen.... Anyway I'm just rambling. It's been a rough few days.


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In "The Gatekeepers," Dror Moreh's shattering documentary about Israel's famed secret service agency Shin Bet, six former leaders of the organization reflect with unprecedented candor about their work battling external and internal terrorism. Imagine former CIA chiefs speaking candidly about their successes, failures, misgivings and political realpolitik after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11 or during the Cold War.
"The Gatekeepers," which will compete for an Academy Award on Sunday, packs that kind of wallop, a sobering but welcome dose of honesty regarding issues and events that have otherwise been shrouded in secrecy and overheated rhetoric.
Focusing on Shin Bet's activities in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip after the Six-Day War in 1967, Moreh begins with grainy images of what looks like surveillance footage as Yuval Diskin, who led Shin Bet from 2005 until 2011, explains that "as head of Shin Bet, you learn that politicians prefer binary options. They don't like having three or four options. They want you to tell them zero or one. Go or don't go."
But as Diskin goes on to note, intelligence gathering is all about shades of gray, degrees of subtlety and nuance that, to hear him and his colleagues tell it, have been consistently dismissed by most Israeli prime ministers, whom they accuse of ignoring the Palestinian territories and the peace process in favor of kicking an increasingly explosive can down the road. One of the most disheartening messages of "The Gatekeepers" is how many times Israeli leaders squandered opportunities to end the occupation of the West Bank, or allowed illegal settlements despite a virtually guaranteed violent response. "What's the difference between Golda Meir and [Menachem] Begin?" asks Avraham Shalom, who directed the agency from 1980 until 1986. "Nothing. He didn't visit the Arabs. She didn't, either."
Shalom, the most senior member among Moreh's subjects, is also the most feisty; he's the only man not wearing a crisp blue shirt that helps define the sleek, commanding aesthetic of "The Gatekeepers." And he's at the center of one of the film's most painful episodes, when two Palestinian captives were killed while in Shin Bet custody. "It was a lynching," says Ami Ayalon, who took over the directorship when Shalom was forced to resign. "We killed a terrorist whose hands were tied, who was no longer a threat to us — by what right?"
With lucidity and a scrupulously un-hysterical tone — helped by stunning reenactments and computer-generated animation — "The Gatekeepers" engages issues that have ramifications far outside Israel. The subjects' frank self-examination about torture and targeted assassinations, for example, ring with cautionary relevance to policymakers in the post-9/11 United States. For the most part, though, "The Gatekeepers" is a dispiriting chronicle of how otherwise rational actors were continually undermined and betrayed by politicians who cynically exploited the Arab-Israeli dispute and domestic factionalism for their own ends.
Using archival photographs and seamless CGI technology, Moreh re-creates with white-knuckled accuracy an episode when the agency "took out" a notorious leader of Hamas — the Palestinian militant organization formally known as the Islamic Resistance Movement — using a booby-trapped cellphone. (Shin Bet operatives, a director notes with a small smile, are "experts at making small appliances with lots of power.") He also revisits the organization's most grievous episode: when they failed to prevent the 1995 assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.
Often documentaries are dismissed for being solely composed of "talking heads." But with Moreh's exemplary visual illustrations and the talking heads he has persuaded to speak so openly, "The Gatekeepers" is never less than engrossing, enlightening and profoundly unsettling. The first must-see movie of the year is a riveting espionage thriller that just happens to be true.


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As your Oakland County Water Resources Commissioner , I am responsible for many aspects of our water environment. One of the most important issues my office deals with is storm water, because state and federal laws are very specific about how this subject is handled. Storm water is important because it has a very significant impact on the environment and our economy.
Lake Erie, in the summer of 2011, faced the largest algae bloom in history. More than two thirds of the lake was taken over by algae. This is in large part due to the over-use of phosphorus fertilizers in agriculture and on landscaping, brought to the lakes by storm water runoff into our rivers and streams. The effect of all this algae is that the lakes (worst in Erie, but growing in all the lakes) are losing oxygen. This loss of oxygen is having a major impact on the fish populations and the food chain that feeds them. This will, in turn, hurt our economy, as the commercial and recreational fishing industry is very important here.
The year 2011 was a very wet and warm year, so the conditions were right for a major bloom. As the climate changes, and we see increases in the heat of summer and warmer winters, the algae growing season will likely grow longer and the sapping of oxygen from the lakes will increase. A recent article by a limnologist (a scientist specializing in freshwater lakes) indicated that although the loss of oxygen has only taken a few years to show its effects, it could take a thousand years for a lake to recover from that loss.
Because Michigan is in the center of the Great Lakes, holding 20 percent of the world's fresh water, we have a particular interest in solving this problem. Our duty is to protect this most important resource for ourselves and our descendants.
With that in mind, I am currently organizing a Regional Storm Water Summit for this fall. I am doing this because the storm water problem demands a significant regional response and we have never held such an organizing event in Southeast Michigan.� This is one area that regional collaboration is an important part of any sustainable answer.
The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality released new storm water rules late last year and the federal Environmental Protection Agency is planning on releasing new rules later this year. Both agencies want to see collaboration in local pollution control efforts and we, in Southeast Michigan, are ready to take them on as a region. This summit will include important information for local governments, businesses and homeowners, explaining what these new rules will mean to them.
The summit will explain where we currently are with storm water and how we got here, what new regulations mean for local governments, individuals and the environment and possible regional strategies to lessen the storm water impact for the future.
In organizing this event, my office is working with other Southeast Michigan Water Resources and Drain Commissioners' offices, our Watershed Councils (Oakland is the headwaters of five rivers), local universities and other experts. We will bring in experts from across the Midwest and Washington, D.C. to look at the effect of storm water and how we can best control it. The saying is true: "Our Water, Our Future." It is ours to protect, before it's too late.
The Summit will be held on October 4th, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., at Lawrence Technological University. As the date approaches we will have more information in the press.
Jim Nash is the Oakland County Water Resources Commissioner.


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This year, it's my turn Jay.
Well, what can you say? So, this is what it feels like to win a championship, eh? I like it! I think I'm still in a bit of shock, so let me say that again. We are WORLD CHAMPIONS, BABY!!!!!
I honestly never thought I would live to see this day. I was bouncing around like a maniac in celebration when the clock hit 0:00, and I spent all afternoon and evening downtown at the Dome to celebrate the historic win.
My internet access has been down the past three days or so (and still is; I'm in class right now ), so I'm eager to read up on what everyone thinks about our WORLD CHAMPION COLTS!!!!!
I am absolutely stoked. I already bought a SUPER BOWL CHAMPIONS hat and shirt, and will definitely be getting the DVD.
I never truly believed we could do it, but needless to say, I believe now. Maybe there's even a bit of renewed faith in the Pacers...
GO ! Re-peat!! Re-peat!!


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The Broward Sheriff's Office Cooper City Explorer post will be hosting an expo next week for about 50 BSO Law Enforcement Explorers. The expo will consist of training at the sheriff's office and locations throughout Broward County.
On Monday, they will start at Markham Park with crime scene, K-9 and law enforcement bike scenarios.
On Tuesday, they will visit the Ft. Lauderdale Airport and Port Everglades, where BSO deputies and Federal Air Marshals, along with JetBlue staff, will give the Explorers a behind-the-scenes tour. They will learn about obstacles law enforcement faces everyday at the airport and seaport.
On Wednesday, they will see BSO's SWAT team conducting an active shooter scenario at the Stockade.
The training will conclude on Thursday at Holiday Park near Griffin Road and U.S. 27 with an in-depth look at how BSO's marine patrol enforces the conservation laws of the Everglades. The park is graciously providing airboats to take the Explorers out to get a firsthand look at the conditions under which deputies work, along with the types of crimes they enforce.
The Explorers program works with teens and young adults ages 14-21 by allowing them to interact with law enforcement and other community advisors in a serious, regimented atmosphere where they can demonstrate their personal initiative. The program offers young adults the opportunity to learn and experience lawful citizenship as they participate side-by-side with certified BSO deputies in ongoing training and community service projects.
Media note: The training will start at approximately 9 a.m. each day and will last until 2 or 3 p.m. To attend, contact Dani Moschella in PIO at (954) 831-8300.
This report by:
Dani Moschella/PIO
Posted At: 06/14/2013 02:45 PM
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King James Bible Exhibition at UW Ends Wednesday
Wednesday, Oct. 31, is the last chance to see a national traveling exhibition of the origins, creation and impact of one of history's most influential books at the University of Wyoming Coe Library.
"Manifold Greatness: The Creation and Afterlife of the King James Bible" not only highlights the dramatic tale behind the making of this great book, but also includes its influence on English and American literature, and its multifaceted impact on culture and society to the present day.
The exhibition provides a chronological narrative that focuses on the human side of this major cultural landmark and explores the book's social, cultural, literary and religious influence over four centuries, from Handel's "Messiah," Melville's "Moby Dick" and Toni Morrison's "Song of Solomon" to the reading of Genesis -- in the King James Bible version -- by astronauts orbiting the moon.
For more information, call (307) 766-3279 or visit http://www-lib.uwyo.edu/ and click on the Manifold Greatness link under "Dusty Shelves" for event details.
On Christmas Eve, 1968, the three Apollo 8 astronauts read aloud from the creation account in Genesis, using the King James Bible text, while orbiting the moon. A global audience estimated at half a billion heard and watched their live television broadcast, making it the most-watched broadcast in history at that time. (NASA Photo)


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With the holidays around the corner, appetizers are a much needed item at any get together, so why not spend a little extra time and make some delicious homemade ones? Better yet, get some friends together, make a large batch, have some drinks and have yourself an appie making party! As part of our holiday inspired cooking segment on CTV Morning Live – Saskatoon, tomorrow morning (December 18th – 8:30AM), I tossed around a few different ideas, but ultimately decided on creating these Roasted Garlic, Spinach & Bacon Rangoon appetizers, and boy am I glad I did! They are DEELISH!
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While the country had its share of memorable weather events in 2012, a new report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that it was far from wild. Especially compared to the blockbuster disasters of the previous two years, 2013 weather was notably tame.
In their "State of the Climate" report released Wednesday, NOAA specially listed 10 significant weather and climate events across the continental U.S.:
- Snow coverage: The spring snow cover across the contiguous U.S. was the 8th largest in the 47-year period of records. NOAA points that many locations had more snow during the spring than the preceding winter season.
- Water Levels of the Great Lakes plummet: Lakes Michigan Huron reached record low levels in early 2013, the lowest reported in 95 years of record keeping. All of the Great Lakes had water levels well-below average.
- Snow storms wallop the Midwest: February 2013 was especially snowy for parts of central U.S. as two winter storms each dumped more than 12 inches of snow across large areas of the region.
- The Oklahoma tornado outbreak: An EF-5 tornado that hit Moore, Okla., on May 20 destroyed thousands of homes and killed 24, making it the deadliest tornado of 2013. Less than two weeks later, a 2.6-mile wide, EF-3 tornado hit near El Reno, Okla., killing eight and making history as the widest tornado on record.
- From fire to flooding, Colorado's extremes: In June, more than 500 homes were destroyed in the Black Forest Fire near Colorado Springs, Colo., making history as the most destructive wildfire in the state. Just three months later, record-breaking rainfall and flooding impacted the Front Range.
- Too wet for some: Above-average precipitation was widespread across the Southeast, Midwest and Northern Plains. North Dakota and Michigan reported their wettest year in the state's history.
- Too dry for others: California reported its driest year on record, averaging just 7.37 inches of rain for the year – 33 percent of average. The Rim Fire burned more than 255,000 acres near Yosemite, the third largest fire on record in the state.
- Drought still an issue: The nation's drought footprint finally improved – from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, the percent area of the contiguous U.S. in drought drank from 61.1 percent to 31 percent. However, drought remains an issue in the Far West and parts of the Southwest.
- What hurricane season? Despite expectations of a busy hurricane season, the North Atlantic Basin had 13 named storms, two hurricanes and no major hurricanes. While the number of named storms was above-average, the number of hurricanes was below-average.
- Late-season tornadoes in the Midwest: The Nov. 17 tornado outbreak spawned in excess of 70 tornadoes across the Midwest. Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky were hardest hit. Seven were killed in the outbreak.
Overall, the year was warmer – but wetter – than average for much of the Lower 48 and had seven disasters exceed $1 billion in damages. Click here to see a summary of 2013's disasters.
The Weather Channel reports weather in 2013 appears mild in comparison to 2011's deadly torrent of tornadoes and 2012's devastating Hurricane Sandy, nation-wide drought and record-setting heat.
However, in 2013, no hurricanes made landfall in the U.S., and the long-standing drought finally abated across much of the nation. And, as the Weather channel notes, the daily record temperatures outnumbered daily record highs for the first time in 20 years.
But as Marshall Shepherd, director of the atmospheric sciences program at the University of Georgia, said in an email conversation with The Weather Channel, the number of extreme weather events in 2013 may have been smaller, but they did leave their mark.
"I think relative to 2011 and 2012, (2013 was) perhaps more quiet, but is this a statement in itself about our calibration to the new normal," Shepherd said. "I am not sure, but after a child runs a fever of 105, does a fever of 103 cause a sigh of relief? I can't help but think along these lines when I hear the comparisons to 2011 (and) 2012."
Read, "Compared To 2 Previous Years, 2013 Was A Paper Tiger."


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Coaches to shift as Molitor heads to HOF induction
MINNEAPOLIS -- Twins coach Paul Molitor is heading to the National Baseball Hall of Fame induction in Cooperstown, N.Y. this weekend, and will be replaced on the staff by Minor League instructor Sam Perlozzo.
Molitor, who was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2004, has been coaching first base recently, as third-base coach Joe Vavra has been sidelined with a torn labrum in his left hip, so first-base coach Scott Ullger has moved over to third base.
Perlozzo, who served as manager of the Orioles from 2005-07, will serve as first-base coach from Friday to Sunday in Molitor's absence.
"I've known Sammy for a long time," Twins manager Ron Gardenhire said. "He was my roommate and my manager while in the Mets system."
Gardenhire added that Vavra, who was diagnosed with his hip injury over the All-Star break, is still deciding whether or not to undergo surgery. But Vavra isn't expected to coach third base again this season either way.
"Scotty is probably going to be over there the rest of the season," Gardenhire said. "I don't think we'll put Joe back out there."
Rhett Bollinger is a reporter for MLB.com. Read his blog, Bollinger Beat, and follow him on Twitter @RhettBollinger. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs.


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Okay, so I've gone through tons of these and I'm attempting to come out of a "lurker shell" and contribute some more. Here is my bag as of late. I'm comfortable with it, but have a couple things in mind that I'm itching to try. However, I am also an over-analyzer, and don't want to screw anything up. I'll state this as plainly as I can...
Driver Slots
165 Z Predator -- extreme hyzer shots, spikes, flick shots (not super comfy with pred flicks... used to throw crush/pulse... this is a bit more overstable... just dunno... gets the job done usually though.)
165 Z Surge -- distance -- yeah...one of my struggle points. I like the idea of it. I rarely use it. Usually just use it if I F up a Flash shot, and take a mulligan. I know that I don't need it per say, but its still in there for some reason.
169 ESP Flash -- distance -- this is a disc that I really WANT to love and I think I do. I throw this on my longer drives, but my max on it so far has been around 330', and on that I threw my TL about 5' further... so this one confuses me. Makes me feel powerful, but I'm not sure what I'm really gaining from it other than confidence, if that. I usually just wish that I had one a few grams lighter.
162 Star TL -- fairway driver -- my favorite and newest addition to the bag. Yeah, so this one I call my "fairway driver", though I throw it as far if not further than my "D" drivers. Good control with this thing... easy does it. I like this disc.
Midrange Slots
175 KC Roc -- stable mid -- latest addition to the bag, loving every minute of it.
170 KC Roc -- pretty beat -- straight mid -- thanks PIAS!
168 DX Roc -- most beat, trying to get it to turnover "super beat" phase -- thanks again, PIAS! $3 rules.
Putter Slots
168 D Magnet -- main putter -- tossed it for the first time today & threw a 6 under on 9 holes at a small local course with just it and a Roc -- comfy with it -- switched from magnets to wizards because of this board, and I'm back to the magnet. Love the wizard (honestly, I do...), but never felt confident with it on the putt.
170-ish Wizards -- I've got (3) 170 S, (1) 168 SSS, and (1) 171 SS...I will continue to test for what I like on upshots. May be the magnet, may be a wizard... not sure yet. I'm sure that I'll keep a couple of the S wiz's to throw off of the tee, although since I got the Roc's, they haven't gotten much use off the tee.
Side Notes
-Recently switched from Buzzz/Wasp combo to Roc's because as much as I loved the "idea...and names...lol" of the Buzzz/Wasp combo, I had them in the bag and rarely rarely threw them. Decided to give the Roc a shot, and fell in love with how slow and graceful they float through the air. It really is a beautiful disc to watch in flight. They just...well... float. <3 'em now.
-I'm in an awkward state with the Wizard. As stated earlier, I love them off the tee and usually on upshots, but I'm toying with the idea of whether or not to keep them around. I feel more comfy putting with the Magnet in my hand, and could easily go with the Magnet on my upshots. So I'm struggling with whether or not to keep the wiz around for only when I need a putter off the tee, because I feel like I can throw that shot with a Roc.
-I feel like I should strip the driver slots to Pred, Teebird, TL................ thoughts?
I want to learn to throw farther, obviously... and right now I'm throwing the TL every bit as long as the Surge and Flash...so I think I may need to "disc down" for a while and learn to get a Teebird out there past my TL or something. I dunno...could really use some ideas on this. Maybe a different disc than the Teebird, or something, I dunno. I just feel like if I'm throwing the TL past the other ones, something must be wrong.
-I always feel that I should have a Wraith in the bag. Yet, I never do.
Thanks for your time,


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Posted 7 years ago
(1 item)
This child's seat/chair was recently purchased by my Mother in St. Louis, Mo. at an estate sale. She (with my help) is trying to find out more about it. What style/period is the chair from? The seat sits approxiamtely 15" high. There is a crack (seperation of the wood) in the center of the seat. The seat cushion came with the piece, though not sure if it is original. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


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Quackenbush gets taste of big league closer's role
MINNEAPOLIS -- For all the success Padres rookie reliever Kevin Quackenbush had closing games in the Minor Leagues, he's been reminded a handful of times this season that getting outs late in games here in the big leagues can be a far more difficult endeavor.
"I try not to think too much about it, because up here, the stage is bigger … there's a lot more fans, we play in bigger ballparks," Quackenbush said Tuesday. "It's a slippery slope because if you put too much pressure on yourself, it becomes harder to do your job."
So far, with the exception of a few bumps, Quackenbush's rookie season is going well, so much so that he's earned the trust of manager Bud Black to get a handful of high-leverage spots out of the bullpen.
Going into Tuesday's game against the Twins at Target Field, Quackenbush is 1-2 with a 2.70 ERA in 36 games this season with 31 strikeouts in 33 1/3 innings while allowing 22 hits.
"I feel like I've done all right," Quackenbush said. "There have been some really good outings and some shaky ones. It's part of baseball. I think I've done OK so far."
Quackenbush has been getting more high-leverage innings since the team traded All-Star closer Huston Street to the Angels on July 18. That's when eighth-inning specialist Joaquin Benoit became the closer.
Quackenbush is getting a lot because of his stuff and because of his Minor League pedigree -- a 1.16 ERA and 68 saves over four seasons.
"He has the weapons to pitch late in the game," said Padres manager Bud Black. "Now it's a matter of getting him experience and [learning] how to work his way through a Major League inning. That takes time. There's going to be a time where he's not a secret anymore.
"But I like this guy's head and determination. He doesn't scare off. His intent is to get the hitter out. And I like the fact that he's the aggressor."
Corey Brock is a reporter for MLB.com. Keep track of @FollowThePadres on Twitter. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs.


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Today in the House we should be voting on a package that will raise taxes on some Kentuckians to help cover a large budget deficit. If it passes, the Senate will vote on Friday.
As you know, tax revenues for the state (all states, for that matter) are down and the 19 billion dollar (two-year) budget that we passed last year cannot be paid for. Therefore, Governor Steve Beshear has to cut spending. We can't run a deficit, like the Federal government.
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If You See the Word "Detox," Run—and 5 Other Diet Claims Never to Believe
"I see people all the time who have certain traits that can really contribute to back pain. Usually it's that woman who's very stressed, which makes her body susceptible to inflammation, a major cause of back pain. She's dehydrated, sits at a desk, and doesn't exercise enough. I tell my friends to cut out caffeinated drinks—caffeine can dry out the cushions between the vertebrae, leading those vulnerable bones to develop cracks. Instead, drink water. And when sitting, straighten up and open your legs slightly, which will stabilize your back. When you walk, keep your core engaged: Think about how you hold in your stomach as you're trying to get into a tight pair of jeans. Your back will thank you!" —Isis M. Medina, chiropractor and certified clinical nutritionist in New York City
"A woman I know here in Los Angeles could barely walk because of her sciatica, which occurs from compression of a disc in the lower back. This can arise out of nowhere as a result of everyday things like bending too far forward to tie your shoes. I told her to picture a healthy disc as a doughnut filled with jelly, nice and cushiony, which protects your back from stress and pressure. Tear that disc and it's like the jelly just squirts out and you're left with less protection—that's a herniated disc, and the result can be excruciating, shooting pain. To protect it on a daily basis, avoid heavy lifting and don't sit for more than one hour at a stretch; sitting puts more pressure on the discs than being upright and walking. The woman took my advice, along with an anti-inflammatory like Motrin, and she's doing great." —Nick Shamie, M.D., chief of orthopedic spine surgery at the UCLA Spine Center in Santa Monica, CA
If You Live Like This, You'll Never Have to Cleanse


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The main road, which ran from Chester to York by way of Manchester, was joined by crossways which connected the forts at Manchester with those at Stockport, Melandra and Brough in the Vale of Hope. The road from Stockport passed over Werneth low to Melandra thence under the base of Bucton Hill through Saddleworth, when it joined the main road from Manchester to York.
It would be nice to try and locate the Castleshaw to Melandra road, as it appears as far as I can see, without contacting local archeologists , that we seem to have been missed out. Admittedly due to all the modern roads and buildings, it may be impossible now to locate them, somebody may have some knowledge of possible locations. If anyone has any info or suspicions please let us know.


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Evolution Hoax
The first issue of this magazine, published by the Nigerian Union of Muslim Science Students, took Harun Yahya's series of writings "Islam and Science: The Truth You Need to Know" as its cover story. In this series, he reveals how Islamic moral values led the way to science in the past and are still doing so today.
May 2003
May 2003, "Islam and Science: The Truth You Need to Know" "


text: Hey everyone. I had posted several months ago about fabricating some custom intake plates. Well, I'm finally getting around to it again. I plan to cut the overall shape out of 6061-T6 on a waterjet. Then finish sand and powder coat in black, red, blue, etc. Next make an engraving jig to hold the plate while I post engrave the design back through the powder coat. Attached is a 3D rendering of one design idea in black. I can also do custom designs as well. Just wanting to get some feedback from other Mustang owners to see if there is even the slightest market for something like this. I'm working on a fox cup holder design as well. Shoot me any ideas you may have to. Thanks for looking.


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Feldman, Astros in complete control of Jays
Right-hander goes distance for fifth win, while Carter adds key knock
HOUSTON -- One day after playing "maybe the best game all year," as manager Bo Porter put it, the Astros submitted another nomination for that distinction on Sunday.
Behind Scott Feldman's dominant arm and some timely hitting with runners in scoring position, Houston cruised to a 6-1 win over the Blue Jays to take three out of four games from an American League playoff contender.
The Astros are now 11-11 in their last 22 games -- their best stretch since late May into June -- and are a full 10 games better than their pace through 112 contests last season. They are also 3 1/2 games clear of the American League West cellar, where the in-state rival Rangers reside.
"I really felt like at some point, we'd get back to playing baseball the way we were in May," Porter said. "The guys are excited and this is great momentum to build on."
Even with a lengthy injury list that includes their entire starting outfield, the Astros appear to be firing on all cylinders for the season's final third.
Feldman, in particular, delivered his second straight dominant start with a complete game after settling for a no-decision due to bullpen woes against the A's last week.
The Blue Jays tagged Feldman for a run in the second inning and had multiple baserunners on in the each of the first three innings. It was nothing a couple double play balls couldn't fix as the Astros turned in another sound defensive game.
"Had the double plays working luckily because I had a lot of runners on early," Feldman said. "That was just from staying on the same page with [catcher Jason] Castro the whole time, and the guys made the plays behind me."
After a double play ended the top of the third, Toronto managed only two more hits in what was Feldman's third career complete game and first since Sept. 6, 2013.
"Towards the end, I started getting some confidence like I could repeat my delivery," he said. "It's been awhile since I've thrown nine innings, so it was good to get that out of the way."
Feldman recorded just two strikeouts and allowed eight hits, but he appears to be back to the form that made him the Astros' ace in April.
"He looked like he looked at the beginning of the season," Porter said. "The cutter was really working and getting in on lefties, and he had late life to the fastball, sinking it away.
"It sets a great tone [coming down the stretch]."
Houston found Toronto starter Marcus Stroman a bit easier to hit. Chris Carter's two-run, two-out single capped a third-inning rally. No surprise, as Carter's been on a tear since the beginning of July and has quite the track record with the bases jacked.
That hit upped his RBI total to 14 in seven at-bats this season with the bases full, including two grand slams. Carter is a career .421 hitter when the bases are loaded.
"I was just thinking get a ball up in the zone and put the ball in play, and not strike out in that situation," Carter said. "That was big because we were down, 1-0, and it got the offense going."
New center fielder Jake Marisnick added to the fun with his first Astros RBI on a fourth-inning base hit. That was sandwiched between Matt Dominguez's run-scoring single and a bases-loaded walk by Robbie Grossman in the three-run frame.
That sequence ultimately drove Toronto starter Marcus Stroman out of the game, a surprising development given that Stroman had gone at least seven innings while allowing one run or fewer in four of his previous five starts.
"He was centering a lot of balls," said Blue Jays manager John Gibbons. "He was throwing across the plate and they whacked him pretty good. They're hot right now, they're swinging the bats."
Dominguez finished 2-for-3 with a pair of RBIs, including a fifth-inning single to bring in Jon Singleton, owner of a second consecutive multi-hit game. The Astros wrapped up their season-long,10-game homestand at 5-5, winning series from Oakland and the Blue Jays.
"Feels nice to get some big-time team wins after getting swept by the Marlins and bouncing back strong," Carter said. "We're feeling good."
Chris Abshire is a contributor to MLB.com. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs.


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Researchers in one study measured vitamin D levels in 89 National Football League players during training camp and found 81 percent were abnormally low. Twenty-seven were deficient, with levels less than 20 ng/mL; and 45 were low, with 20 to 31.9 ng/mL. Only 17 players had at least 32 ng/mL of vitamin D.
Players with muscle injuries who had missed at least one practice or game in the prior season had much lower levels of vitamin D than non-injured players. This was the only significant difference between them, doctors said. While low levels of vitamin D may not have caused the injuries, the study "highlights a potential problem," study authors concluded.
African Americans tend to make far less vitamin D from sunlight than whites, and 93 percent of the black players had low levels compared to 31 percent for white players.


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Sausage and Basil Marinara Sauce with Fresh Tomatoes
(Makes 8-10 cups of sauce, recipe created by Kalyn, originally posted August 2006)
15-20 very ripe tomatoes, peeled and diced in pieces 1/2 to 1 inch
1-2 cans tomato sauce (15. oz. can)
1-2 cans diced tomatoes (15 oz. can)
3 T dried basil
3 T dried oregano
2 T ground fennel seed
3 T minced garlic or garlic puree
5 dried bay leaves
1 pkg. (5 links) turkey Italian Sausage (mild or hot, but I prefer hot)
1/4 cup olive oil plus 1-2 T for browning sausage
1/4 cup (or less) chopped fresh oregano
1/2 cup (or less) chopped fresh basil
To peel tomatoes: Bring a deep pot of water to a slight boil. Wash tomatoes, then cut a V into the top of each tomato, cutting away stem area. Put tomatoes with stem area removed into boiling water 1-2 minutes. Remove tomatoes to cutting board, and peel off skin, which should come off easily. If it doesn't slip right off, leave tomatoes in boiling water a tiny bit longer. I do 4-5 tomatoes at a time, and usually let them cool for a minute or two before peeling them.
Chop tomatoes and put in large heavy pot. Add tomato sauce, canned diced tomatoes, dried basil, dried oregano, ground fennel, minced garlic, and bay leaves and let sauce simmer 1-2 hours.
Heat 1-2 T olive oil in a large frying pan. Squeeze sausage out of casing and brown, breaking up with heavy turner or potato masher, until sausage is well browned. Add browned sausage to sauce mixture and simmer 2-3 hours more.
Add olive oil, fresh oregano and fresh basil to sauce and simmer 10-15 minutes. Let sauce cool before refrigerating or freezing. This sauce will keep for close to a year in the freezer if it is stored in a plastic container with a tight fitting lid.
(See all the ideas for How to Use Garden Tomatoes Week at the post for Day One.)
More Delicious Recipes with Marinara or Tomato Sauce:
Italian Sausage with Tomato Sauce
Homemade Marinara Sauce from Saffron Trail
Heirloom Tomato Sauce from Hedonia
Tomato Sauce for All Seasons from Seriously Good
Penne Baked with Tomato Sauce from Almost Turkish Recipes
Heart-Healthy Pasta with Quick Tomato Sauce from Christine Cooks
Elicottero with Creamy and Hot Tomato Sauce from Once Upon a Tart
Chicken Marinara from Simply Recipes
My Mother's Lasagna from Cream Puffs in Venice


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One of the top wooden toy brands of the century is BigJigs Toys, lovely people who have brought together and designed a perfect range of wooden toys that cross into every possible corner of the traditional toy market. From wooden toy food to their own wooden railway system, baby toys, the signature jigsaws they were originally known for and beautiful playsets, they've now started to move into other toys and distribute new brands too. What I love about BigJigs is that the family behind the business is so evident and takes such care over design and decisions to bring new ranges on board. They are a brand I truly love working with and so I was delighted to have the chance to get some bloggers to review their toys too.
Anne-Marie is one of our top reviewers on our websites and regularly takes a look at new toys for us to test them out (frankly, she's a loyal enough customer to keep our family in baked beans forever if required!) and they tried out the new BigJigs Roadway Zebra Crossing Set. They liked what they saw and hopefully Anne-Marie will use her special 'friends' account on PlayMerrily to add to their collection!
Over at Freckles Family a little boy with a train driver daddy sniffed out a toy parcel and got to work becoming a train man himself. He pronounced himself very satisfied with the BigJigs Figure of 8 Train Set and the photos are gorgeous – it looks like he was in heaven with his trains
Over at Smiling Like Sunshine there is another review of the same set. They also liked the set and, having had occasion to try out our customer service after a fault in another toy, pronounced themselves pleased with us!
I'm more than a little in love with the small boy in the special demonstration vlog over at Something Blue. He's ready to show you just how easy it is to use the cutting fruit set which is a permanent best seller from BigJigs. Way to go small boy All the BigJigs wooden play food is brilliant but the cutting sets are just the best of all I think.
Being Mrs C and co took a look at the BigJigs Rail Farmyard Crossing set and train. Already a traditional toy lover and an owner of BigJigs Rail items, they loved these additions and Mrs C waxed lyrical about the thoughtful design of all the products we sent them
It wasn't until I saw a Sam's Steel Works out of the box that I really understood what a clever and sophisticated toy it is. The Cheetah Keeper describes it perfectly so pop over and hear what she has to say. This particular toy always makes me smile though and illustrates the family nature of BigJigs perfectly. I speak weekly to Sam who now deals with the day to day running of the company (and who a friend of mine knew in nappies in the days when the jigsaws were made in their garage!) and the Tom from the Timber Yard toy is his little brother – I've met him too!
I love the post from MummyBird about playing with the BigJigs Wooden Cash Register. There have been a lot of similar games in this house over the years and it always makes me smile to see toys being used mixed in with real money and household items. A perfect blend of pretend and reality I think and a brilliant way for children to learn!
Twinsboys and their dad fell on a BigJigs Roadway set over at Tales of a Twin Mum and devoured it whole by the look of things. Sounds like it was a huge hit and had lots of play value to keep the boys entertained. (Who had most fun I wonder!)
Bloggomy took possession of a Roadway Roundabout and had plenty of fun. It was pronounced an ideal starter set for a young man just getting into things with wheels!
We're incredibly grateful to all our bloggers. If you have a blog and would like to review for us, join our Facebook Page or get in touch via Twitter.
Tags: bigjigs rail, bigjigs roadway, bigjigs train sets, bigjigs wooden cash register, bigjigs wooden toys, reviews of bigjigs toys


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NetWellness is a global, community service providing quality, unbiased health information from our partner university faculty. NetWellness is commercial-free and does not accept advertising.
Tuesday, September 26, 2017
Arthritis and Rheumatism
Elk Antler as an Arthritis Treatment Alternative
Is there any fact based or research based evidence that elk velvet antler is benefical in the treatment of arthritis? Is it FDA approved? Would you prescribe it for your patient? If not what would be your reasoning?
Elk velvet antler does not have U.S. FDA approval for the treatment of any arthritic condition. In a database search on PubMed, there was only one human preclinical trial using elk velvet antler in an arthritic condition - rheumatoid arthritis. In this Canadian trial, no statistically significant improvement in health status was noted with elk velvet antler supplement.
Therefore, there is no current human clinical data that would lead me to suggest this supplement in the treatment of arthritis. As with any dietary or "natural supplement," the appropriate dose, side effects, and drug/supplement interactions may not be well known as they have not undergone the rigors of clinical trials required for FDA prescription drug approval.
Raymond Hong, MD, MBA, FACR
Formerly, Assistant Professor of Medicine
School of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University


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The Amah Mutsun Tribal Band of Ohlone/Costanoan Indians received a formal apology Saturday from the Diocese of Monterey for abuses of their people dating back to 1797 and the Spanish colonization of Central California.
Bishop Richard Garcia asked for forgiveness during a Mass of Reconciliation at Mission San Juan Bautista, one of many missions where Native Americans endured atrocities that included rape, slavery, cultural genocide, broken treaties, disease and bounties that were placed on the heads of tribe members.
Related: View a slideshow
The events, which nearly destroyed the Mutsun culture, had never officially been acknowledged by the Catholic Church.
"Brothers and sisters, I ask for forgiveness for the times when individuals and communities of our Catholic Church have disrespected you, have abused you, and I apologize," the bishop said in a nearly 10-minute address to a large audience at the church, many of whom were Native American.
Valentin Lopez, chairman of the Amah Mutsun, accepted the apology, then exchanged gifts and an emotional hug with the bishop. He called the event "significant and important" to the tribe.
"Prior to this Mass of Reconciliation, the Catholic Church has never really acknowledged, recognized or accepted any responsibility for what happened at the missions," Lopez said. "One thing we know is that our people need to heal from the damage that was done to our ancestors of seven generations — during mission times, Mexican times and early American times — through abuses such as indentured servitude, extermination and legalized kidnapping. This apology from the bishop is a big step toward allowing us to heal."
The Mass was preceded by a performance of traditional dances — prayers of the Mutsun Tribe — at the San Juan Bautista Community Center, where about 200 people were in attendance. Several members of the audience spoke, including descendents of Mutsuns who are buried in the town cemetery. Some addressed the crowd in the Mutsun tongue.
"To me, this apology means that the missions have finally come around to accept the wrongdoing and treatment of the Indian people," said Marvin Marine, a Native American activist from Sacramento. "There are 19,000 Amah Mutsun people buried here at the mission. They are the people who built the mission, and they are the people who suffered the most. What's happening today is just a small part of what hopefully is finally going to start happening to make amends to the Indian people."
Bishop Garcia's apology was the second issued to Northern California's Native Americans by the Catholic Church.
Garcia also used the opportunity to praise the canonization of Kateri Tekakwitha, who earlier this year became the first Native American saint.
Dennis Taylor can be reached at 646-4344 or email@example.com.


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Topic: New Little Addition is Drying Some Tears
Had to go to the blood lab this week, right next to the chemo center, where I've been taking Dad for appointments for the last 4+ months. It was the first time that I've been back since his passing 2 weeks ago, and it was the first time we've ever received good news from the 'second floor- blue'... looks like we're having a baby!
Perhaps it's the nausea or perhaps the cycle of life taking new form, but the tears have fallen softer in the last few days.


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Eater is taking this week to celebrate pizza in all its glory. Interviews, restaurant coverage, pie dissections—it's all there...but there are a few highlights particularly worth noting. They've released their NY Pizza Bracket (ahh, March), so check in there to vote for your favorites. There's also a new 38 Essential Pizzerias Across America list, a guide to New Haven pizzerias, and an interview with Paulie Gee, via the Reserve Channel. Check it out:
Watch For the Love of Pizza: Paulie Gee's
Finally, to finish on an absurd note...let's talk about pizzasexuals. Thought Catalog has put together a list, and if you answer yes to, let's say, over a third of the items, you might want to reconsider your orientation. For the full list head to their site, but we'll share a few standouts here:
- A box of pizza is the only thing you want to share your bed with.
- And when you wake up next to in the morning, you smile at it like, "Oh, I ate the fuck out of you last night" and then go in for more.
- When you see a particularly delicious piece of pizza, you can't help but stare. People tell you it's creepy, but you don't care. You're hypnotized.
- You talk about pizza more than any human you're dating.
About the author: Kate Andersen is a Contributing Editor for Slice.


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Student Research Conference
Friday, April 26, 2013
Where and When
Time: 10:00am - 3:00pm
Location: Gallagher Room, Newtown Campus
Contact: email@example.com
Event Information
Participate in your academic community! • Build your resume! • Free lunch for presenters!
All students who submit an application will be accepted as presenters. Papers and other media accepted!
Share your research and hear about others' work at Bucks' Student Research Conference!
See www.bucks.edu/src for more. Deadline for submissions is Friday, April 12. Questions? Contact the SRC committee at email@example.com
Presented by the Composition Committee, Department of Language & Literature.


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Marketing Information
Bamboo Stylus duo
The second generation Bamboo® Stylus duo gives you excellent performance both on screen and on paper - thanks to a very slim and responsive rubber nib and a ball point with a high-quality ink refill. So you can conveniently switch between your paper notebook and your touchscreen device.
But a Bamboo Stylus duo is not only extremely practical, it also convinces with its stylish, clean-lined design and select materials: the soft-touch finish body feels comfortable in the hand and the cap of polished anodised aluminium is an elegant accent. And then there are six chic colour options - so you can choose if you want to impress or if a more subtle colour suits you better.
A Bamboo Stylus is made of high-quality materials and crafted with care. That makes it a long-living fellow. And when the rubber nib - finally - wears off after extensive use, you can replace it as easily as the ink refill.
General Information
|Product Type
|Manufacturer Part Number
|Manufacturer Website Address
|Wacom Technology Co
|Product Name
|Bamboo Stylus Duo
|Product Line
|Brand Name
Technical Information
|Device Supported
|Touchscreen Type Supported
Physical Characteristics
|Weight (Approximate)
|16.2 g
|130.0 mm
|8.4 mm
This product is shipped only within Canada and Warranty valid for Canada only.
Computer Valley makes every effort to provide accurate specifications, descriptions, images and price on all products that are found on www.computervalley.ca
However for complete and updated descriptions, compatibilities, specifications and actual photo we recommend our clients to consult with manufacturer's websites or simply call us for proper clarifications. Computer Valley is not responsible and will not accept returns for items purchased that are not compatible with your system. Please ensure that you have verified compatibility and actual photo with your system by visiting the manufacturer's web site prior to purchase or give us a call to make sure what you are purchasing.
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Computer Valley wants to provide you with the best and fastest possible service. We try to ship in stock orders placed before 2:00pm EST the same day. For in stock orders placed after 2:00pm EST they are usually shipped the next business day. However there are always exceptions. Please contact us prior to placing your order if you need your purchase by a certain date.
We ship by UPS, FEDEX, USPS, CANADA POST , PUROLATOR and LOOMIS from the nearest locations possible based on stock in hand.
Please note: Computer Valley reserves the rights to accept and cancel any order at anytime due to pricing error or any other reason. An email will be sent as a confirmation of the order status.
|Read Reviews Write Review


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'Both goaltenders were excellent, especially Ellis. The Hurricanes backup stopped 40 of 41 shots while Miller finished 39 saves on 41 shots. Noticeable on Friday night was the lack of playing time for 18-year-old Mikhail Grigorenko. The rookie saw just 6:48 on the ice and did not skate at all during the third period.'
You are here: Home / SabresBeat / Hurricanes Edge Sabres 3-1


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HIMLEY Cricket Club's young guns and stalwarts have been honoured at the Midlands Club Cricket Conference in Edgbaston.
On the playing side, Jamie Turner – currently playing in Australia – and Ryan Brown shared the MCCC's Under 21 Cricketer of the Year award for their performances in the Birmingham and District Premier League, while Ollie Westbury scooped the Alec Hastilow Trophy as the most promising Under 16 player.
Among the administrators, Greg White, creator and organiser of the annual Black Country T20 Floodlit competition – a format which has subsequently spread to several areas – was honoured for raising the profile of club cricket in the Black Country.
Himley Juniors' chairman Guy Whittaker picked up the Halesowen Trophy for his contribution to junior cricket over the years, while club treasurer Steve Walker brought home the Tiny Wildsmith Club Person of the Year award for the work he continues to do for Himley and the sport in general.


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Legal sector capacity and access to justice to be improvedJan 31, 2014
Vientiane, 31st January 2014 – United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and its partners including the European Union, France and the United States will assist Lao PDR on its journey of becoming a rule of law -state with a comprehensive support programme to the legal sector.
The new US$3.9 million –programme was launched today in Vientiane in an event co-chaired by H.E. Prof. Dr. Chaleune Yiapaoheu, Minister of Justice and Mr. Minh Pham, Resident Representative, UNDP. The event was attended by Mr. Michel Goffin, Chargé d'Affaires, EU Delegation to Laos, H.E. Mr. Yves Carmona, Ambassador of France, and H.E. Mr. Dan Clune, US Ambassador, amongst other dignitaries,
The new programme aims to improve people's access to law and justice institutions and encourage the creation of more clear, consistent and responsive laws and regulations. The three-year project will be implemented by various Ministries with technical and financial support from the United Nations Development Programme, the European Union, France and the United States.
H.E. Prof. Dr. Chaleune Yiapaoheu started his opening remarks by thanking UNDP, EU, France, and USA for their generous support. While highlighting the adoption of many laws and regulations in recent years, he also reiterated the Government's commitment to building a state based on rule of law, stating that it is "an important task under the Resolution of the IX Party congress".
The new programme is designed to provide support for the implementation of the Legal Sector Master Plan, the country's first legal reform officially adopted in 2009, by improving the capacity of the judicial institutions. This will include establishing a new training institute for legal professionals, improving the law making processes by developing legal instruments such as manuals and dictionaries.
Another key component of the support programme is to introduce legal aid clinics and a justice fund for the general public in order to improve their understanding of their legal rights.
"Enhancing access to justice for the public is at the heart of this project", said Mr. Minh Pham of UNDP. He welcomed an increased participation of the civil society into the international law and human rights-related decision-making process, and called the new project a "milestone in our journey of achieving better access to justice to all in Laos".
The project will also support the country's ongoing integration into international communities through further adaptation of and compliance with international treaties.
Two of the project donors, the European Union and the United States, confirmed their contributions at today's event: The US will contribute US$350,000 while US$2.4 million will be provided by the European Union. These funds come in addition to US$ 600,000 from UNDP and US$548,000 already committed by France.
"Universal access to the rule of law and justice is a fundamental right for all citizens and a priority we wish to achieve in Laos," said EU Chargé d'Affaires Michel Goffin.
The support programme will run until 2016 and will be implemented by the Ministries of Justice, Foreign Affairs and Public Security as well as the Office of the Supreme Public Prosecutor and the People's Supreme Court.
Ms. Phimpaphay Thammavongsa, UNDP Programme Associate, Tel: 021-267-749
Mr. Aroune Naruphay, LSMP Project Coordinator, Tel: 021-416-443/020-5563-9810


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Winter Survival Kit for Your Home
North Carolina may not experience the harsh winters that other regions of the United States do; however, North Carolina is no stranger to severe winter ice storms.
The extreme cold temperatures of winter ice storms make staying warm and safe a challenge. Here is how to create a winter survival kit for your home to help you and your family survive the cold grasp of winter.
The Essentials
Emergency Materials
When creating a winter survival kit for your home, take into consideration factors that are specific to your home and family. For instance if your home is isolated or on the outskirts of a residential area, making it more difficult for help to reach you, make sure to stock additional amounts of food, water, and medicine. Listening to weather forecasts regularly can provide you with several days' notice to allow you to check emergency materials and to stock-up on essential supplies.
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convivium wrote:it would take about a decade of twice daily stretching (two minutes each pose without forcing) for me to get into full lotus. i've been at it for about three months.
convivium wrote:i'm realizing the reason mostly asians, girls and hippies can do this is because they don't have muscle.
Coyote wrote:^loved the video, thanks Benjamin.
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NEW YORK Aeropostale is taking a bite out of the Big Apple with its new flagship store in New York's Times Square.
The 19,000-sq.-ft. store, located at 1515 Broadway at 45th Street, features two levels of shopping, including a dedicated space for a 'T-shirt Shop,' a 'Dorm Room,' a 'Jean Library,' as well as a second floor 'Viewing Room' which will treat customers to an unparalleled view of Times Square.
"Times Square is the 'Crossroads of the World' so it's fitting for Aeropostale to open our flagship store here," said Tom Johnson, Co-CEO of Aeropostale, Inc. "This is the perfect platform for our international growth and we look forward to introducing and sharing our brand with the millions of visitors and New Yorkers who pass through this great city each year."


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Jay Z is set to sell his share in Barclays Center soon, according to various reports.
Jay Z helped in efforts to make the New Jersey Nets become the Brooklyn Nets. After helping that move, Jay Z began a new endeavor with Roc Nation Sports, an agency that has signed several athletes including Robinson Cano, Kevin Durant and Victor Cruz. This may be one reason that Jay Z has relinquished his ownership in the team, as NBA rules do not allow players and-or agents to own part of a team.
Jay Z recently sold the remaining part his stake in the Brooklyn Nets organization (one-fifteenth of one percent) to the team's new head coach, Jason Kidd.
Jay Z is said to own a little less than one-fifth of one percent of Barclays. The stake is valued at $1.5 million, according to Huffington Post.
Jay Z has discussed his stake in Barclays and the Nets.
"It doesn't matter what percentage [I own]," he said during a recent performance at Barclays, according to Huffington Post. "The story is that a Black kid from a single-parent house made it from [Marcy Projects] about six minutes away from here. So the fact that I have any ownership in this franchise is fucking amazing. The fact that I have any ownership in this venue is fucking amazing. Don't let them diminish your accomplishment or dim your shine. It's fucking amazing."
Jay Z has also explained his decision to move forward with Roc Nation Sports, as reported by MTV.
"It was never about an investment; it was about the Nets and Brooklyn," Jay Z said in April. "My job as an owner is over but as a fan it has just begun. I'm a Brooklyn Net forever. The Nets have made their mark on the NBA and as they enter a new era, Roc Nation does as well; as we embark on Roc Nation Sports."
RELATED: Jay Z Set To Sell His Stake In Brooklyn Nets To Jason Kidd


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Art prints & frames, handmade in England since 1982
Discover the latest interior trends, artist interviews, gift ideas and tips on decorating with art.
Marilyn Monroe's popularity has proved to be timeless and its not difficult to see why. A Marilyn print or poster brings a touch of Hollywood glamour to any wall.
Mon - Fri: 9am - 5.30pm
All art prints and images on this website are copyright their respective owners. All rights reserved. Website © 1999–2017 King & McGaw.
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A MAN who allowed his Penhill home to be used as a base for a teenage drug dealer has been warned he could be facing jail.
Nuno Luis, 43, admitted allowing the property to be used by the 17-year-old from Harrow, in north London, for peddling hard drugs.
The two men pleaded guilty to possessing heroin and crack cocaine with intent to supply when they appeared at Swindon Crown Court.
Luis, of Wilton Walk, also admitted being in possession of the two drugs for his own use when the pair were arrested on Tuesday November 29, 2012.
Hannah Squire, prosecuting, said: "Mr Luis' address was effectively being used by the youth as a base to deal drugs in and round Swindon."
Judge Douglas Field adjourned the case to Thursday January 23 to allow the probation service time to compile pre-sentence reports.
He warned them: "The fact that you are being granted bail shouldn't be taken as any indication of the final outcome."


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How Busy Women Fit in a Workout During the Holidays
"If a friend comes to me stressed out because she isn't getting eight hours of sleep a night, I reassure her that it's okay. In fact, from a math perspective, the average person only needs 7½ hours of sleep, or five 90-minute sleep cycles. But it's individual. For instance, I've been sleeping fine on 6½ or 7 hours my whole life. The best way to figure out how much sleep you need is to calculate 7½ hours before you have to get up—that's your bedtime. If you wake up feeling great, you need 7½ hours. If not, adjust your bedtime gradually till you hit the magic number." —Michael Breus, Ph.D., clinical psychologist specializing in sleep, fellow of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
"A friend of mine had a new baby and was getting up a lot at night, so she was really zonked during the day. She tried taking naps, but they weren't helping. Turns out she was setting her alarm to wake her from the nap at 60 minutes—she didn't know that the average sleep cycle is 90 minutes, so she was waking up when her body was in its deepest stages of sleep. No wonder she felt groggy, not rested! I told her that if she needed quick energy, stick to a 20-minute nap. But if she was trying to catch up a little after a particularly sleep-deprived night with the baby, a 90-minute nap was better. It would get her through an entire sleep cycle and she'd wake refreshed." —W. Christopher Winter, M.D., spokesperson for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Tasty, Skinny Party-Food Picks That Won't Bust a Button


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Candied Fruit Cookies Recipe
5 1 1
"These no-fuss drop cookies are both nutty and fruity, so they're always a hit at holiday time," notes busy baker Florence Monson of Denver, Colorado.
Recommended: 17 Ways to Get More Fruitcake in Your Life
VERIFIED BY Taste of Home Test Kitchen
- 1/2 cup butter, softened
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1-1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 2-1/2 cups pitted dates, chopped
- 1/2 cup each chopped candied cherries and pineapple
- 3/4 cup coarsely chopped Brazil nuts, toasted
- 3/4 cup chopped almonds, toasted
- In a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in egg. Combine the flour, baking soda, salt and cinnamon; gradually add to the creamed mixture and mix well. Fold in fruits and nuts.
- Drop by teaspoonfuls 2 in. apart onto greased baking sheets. Bake at 375° for 8-10 minutes or until lightly browned. Remove to wire racks. Yield: 7 dozen.
Originally published as Candied Fruit Cookies in Country Woman November/December 1998, p41
Reviews forCandied Fruit Cookies
My Review
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Average Rating
Reviewed Dec. 27, 2010
"Absolutely, wondeful.... I used walnuts instead of brazil nuts...... I also added 1/4 cup of lard and 1 1/2 cup of brown sugar instead of the 3/4 cup of sugar. The cookies were omgosh..... delicious. Sinfully Good!"


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Document Storage & Scanning Companies - Cedar Rapids
Kenwood Records Management4001 44th Ave. S.W.
Cedar Rapids, IA 52404
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Kenwood Records Management provides document management solutions in Cedar Rapids, IA. This is not a Record Nations preferred document management and document scanning provider.
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Not sure what document management solution best suits you? Give us a call at (866) 385-3706 or fill out the form to the right and one of our document management services experts will help you find the right solution.


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A FOUNDATION has announced it is giving £10,000 to a young man with two brain tumours who is fighting to stay alive.
Reece Hawley, 21, of Clayhill Road, Basildon, has been appealing to the NHS to pay for life-extending treatment after it cut funding for a drug he needs.
The Tom Bowdidge Foundation, in Colchester, announced this morning it would be donating £10,000 to Reece.
His family and friends are desperately trying to raise £2,000 a week to pay for the life-extending drug.
To donate go to https://fundrazr.com/campaigns/bnNqa
See tomorrow's paper for the full story.


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(based on 19 reviews)
of respondents would recommend this to a friend.
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Reviewed by 19 customers
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Excellent Fork
By Bangkok Barry
from Bangkok, Thailand
About Me Commuter
Comments about Nashbar Carbon Mountain Bike Fork:
I've used this fork for several months now, on the streets of Bangkok where I live. This carbon fork replaced the chromoly fork on my Tange Infinity MTB frame, and is almost identical in geometry to the original fork. It softens the ride somewhat, as well as making the bike lighter. Shimano V-brakes work perfectly. The fork is also quite attractive, although it would have been nice if the Nashbar logo was on it. Everything else on my bike has so many logos -- why not the fork?
Bottom Line Yes, I would recommend this to a friend
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Great upgrade
By Shaver
from San Diego, CA
Great fork if replacing another rigid fork. Used to replace the old cro-mo fork on a 1997 Trek ZX6500 (along with a full component upgrade). No issues with changes in geometry and gets along well with the new headset. Front end is much lighter and the ride is pretty smooth. Very happy with the purchase.
(0 of 1 customers found this review helpful)
already familiar
By entering clydesdale arena
from Los Angeles area
About Me Avid Cyclist
I've been using another fork made by the same company, Aprebic, for years, so this was a no-brainer. The other is tough, light, and has survived my abuse just fine. I expect the same from this fork.
(2 of 3 customers found this review helpful)
Carbon Fork
By pjryan
from Northern Virginia
This is the fourth replacement fork I purchased from Nashbar, but the first carbon mountain bike fork. The specs tab on the website does not provide much info, And it is advertised as being a great replacement for a dead shock. I wrongly assumed that it would be a copy of their steel mountain fork, (which I love) but I was very wrong. It is about 2inches shorter than the steel fork. I would only recommend it to someone with a full rigid bike that they are trying to modernize. So now it sits unused in my shed.
(3 of 3 customers found this review helpful)
Nashbar Carbon Mountain Bike Fork
By dav de
from Ozark Mtns (great trail riding ) NW AR
I can only comment on this carbon fork as it arrived. I put it in with no problems and have ridden the bike, a liteweight carbon fiber frame "townie" commuter bike only a few miles in the last week but all is well thus far. The price of this carbon fork was a fraction of the quotes I received from the 2 bike stores I went to initially.
By barefoot mike
from ocean city md.
See all my reviews
this has made my mountain bike more like a cheetah!
(5 of 7 customers found this review helpful)
Better than a blown out suspension fork?
By joeFats
from Schenectady (Skin-neck-tity)
I am 220 lbs and I am not exactly a graceful rider. I ride single track hard. I bought this to replace a blown out suspension fork. This Fork has held up with no problems. I do notice that it lowered the front, changing the riding geometry a little and it steers quicker than before. Because of this, I don't have the control I use to on downhills. I am now replacing it with a proper suspension fork because of the change in geometry.
(3 of 4 customers found this review helpful)
Glad I bought it
By Desert Dude
from Tucson, Arizona
This is a good quality product and is a great upgrade from a suspension fork. I had a little trouble rounding up the parts to complete this installation. I needed an additional bracket to make my existing disc brake work on the new fork, quite a few spacers for the neck and the star nut that goes in the tube. I would do it again, and I like the way the carbon fiber smooths out the riding I do on bike paths and streets.
(19 of 19 customers found this review helpful)
Great, Please Produce w/1" Steerer
By robatsu
from Silver Spring, MD
I've had several of these in the road variant, with 1" steerer tube (hint, hint). They are superb.Please make this in at 1" steerer tube. There are at least as many 1" MTB that are likely to buy one of these as 1-1/8, as most 1" have rigid fork geometry and are being used as rugged city/commuter/touring bikes.You guys will sell a boatload of 1", I promise you.
(2 of 2 customers found this review helpful)
Good deal
By Blair
from Princeton, NJ
This was surprisingly easy to install. I was replacing old (1996) shocks and in under an hour a friend and I had everything replaced and going. Instructions were fine but what really makes this a good deal are the forks themselves. Light and responsive. Friends are jealous and are looking at getting some for their older bikes.
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snowed under
This page is about the idiom snowed under
Meaning: If you are snowed under you have so much to do that you're having trouble doing it all.
For example:
- I was so snowed under with work today that I didn't even have time for lunch.
- If I don't deal with these orders they'll build up and I'll soon be snowed under again.
Quick Quiz:
I was so snowed under today that I had to
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Contributor: Matt Errey


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Hello All
I have been working on my throw quite a bit the last couple of months following the diagrams Blake posted on the Myth of Disc Pivot thread. In trying to get the feeling stronger I have tried a few things. Speeding up the inward pull kills my feeling. Slowing down good for feeling. Is this because the feeling lasts just a micro second longer? I have tried turning more and if timing is right gives me reduced feeling but flies great. The other thing I have concentrated on is getting the disc deeper into the pocket. This seems to work as long as I keep my elbow up. I have a tendency to drop my elbow down. I don't hear allot of talk about elbow position so I am curious how important is the elbow in the grand scheme? It would be interesting to see where the elbow is in relation to the disc "rail" an "elbow rail" if you will. Am I over thinking this? I am almost thinking If your elbow is on the right rail and on plane with the forearm all that you need to do is pause for the chop and try to hang on as long as possible for a good throw? Just some thoughts and ramblings


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Monthly Archive for: 'November, 2008'
Wild Holidays
This morning in the New York Times, author Andrew Beahrs contributed an op-ed piece on the vanishing place of wild foods on the American holiday table. Invoking Mark Twain and the original pilgrims, he recounts the local diversity that once graced our meals and the […]Read More →
Adding chairs to the table
The panelists involved in last night's inaugural food labor event offered us sobering perspectives on agricultural workers, as well as hopeful and heartfelt encouragement to continue advocating about these issues. Food labor is an issue that should be important to all eaters, but it is […]Read More →
Food deserts
As we get ready to launch our series of events on fair food labor, it is important to remember the other aspect of the "fair" commitment in Slow Food's mission: fair access to food. On Sunday, The Oregonian devoted an article to the disparities between […]Read More →
Dear Mr. President…
Barack Obama may just be the most popular man in America right now. After all, if you were President-Elect, don't you think that you too would have people lined up for a chance to voice their ideas for the coming administration? Shrewdly, the next President […]Read More →


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People accuse Boise of planning to violate human rights
BOISE, Idaho (KBOI) - People were determined to have their voices heard during Tuesday's Boise City Council meeting. A large crowd showed up to give their opinions about the city's proposed panhandling ordinances.
Supporters and opponents passionately displayed their strong emotions toward the ordinances. City council members had to get on to the crowd several times for clapping, yelling, laughing and even booing.
One of the ordinances would combat aggressive panhandling.It would prohibit people on the street from soliciting for money through physical contact or threats.
Suzahn Ebrahimian opposes the ordinance. She says it would use laws already in place to specifically target the poor.
"We already have laws that are basically there to protect us against harassment and any type of aggressive behavior or assault," she said.
The other ordinance would prohibit sitting or lying on city sidewalks. Opponents say they don't like that, because they feel that some wouldn't get in trouble for it, while people who are homeless would.
Opponents say that in order for the ordinance not to be discriminatory, police would have to ticket everybody...even children who sit down on the sidewalk.
Supporters say the ordinances would promote tourism. Cliff Clinger spoke on behalf of the Boise Center. He says visitors should see Boise at its best.
"Panhandlers give a negative impression and perception of our city," Clinger said, "They tarnish our image and create a distraction from all that our city has to offer. They can and have made our guests and convention goers uncomfortable."
But opponents say that human rights trump Boise's image.
"Public space is a fundamental human right," said Ebrahimian, "I mean we have the right to be out with our bodies in a public space, whether we have money or we don't."
The city of Boise says no decision has been made about the next step or when the council will address the issue again.


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The two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting that starts today and ends tomorrow is very important because it's the first meeting of the year, and it's the first since the Dec. 11-12 meeting last year when a new round of quantitative easing was announced.
The minutes of the December meeting, released about three weeks ago, spooked the markets and were the primary catalyst for treasury yields to increase since then. The fact that more than half of the Federal Reserve governors and presidents expressed concerns about continuing QE3 (buying mortgages, announced in September), and QE4 (buying treasuries, announced in December), has shaken bond market participants.
It's not the only issue driving Treasury yields, which have been rising since July when the 10-year note hit a closing-low yield of 1.43%. Between then and the December FOMC meeting, though, the yield only rose about 23 basis points to 1.66%. Since that meeting just six weeks ago, the 10-year yield has risen another 29 basis points to 1.95% today, which is off from its high yesterday of 1.99%.
From an economic standpoint, the reason this is so important is that many loan rates are tied to the yield on the 10-year Treasury, especially mortgage rates. Housing is the engine of the economy. It's the primary indicator of substantive confidence and consumption. The par 30-year-fixed-mortgage rate over the past six weeks has risen even more than the 10-year Treasury yield, by about 0.375% to about 3.75% today. The primary reason for QE3 and QE4 is to drive mortgage rates down to stimulate housing activity.
There are multiple other reasons for yields to be rising now. Seasonally, yields rise in the first quarter; it happened in 2010, 2011 and 2012. The opposite occurred in 2009, though (I'll come back to that shortly).
The beginning of repayment of Long-Term Refinancing Operations (LTRO) by European banks has many of them selling U.S. Treasuries to repatriate the funds to pay back the ECB, too. Market participants increasingly reflect optimism about the economy, and there are signs that retail investors are shifting from the cash positions they've maintained since the 2008 financial crisis.
Most important is the fact that in the aftermath of the release of the December FOMC minutes, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has been quiet, and the sound of his silence has been deafening to bond market participants. This is leading to rampant speculation by pundits about the conviction the Fed has about QE3 and QE4, and the chair's control of the FOMC. With Bernanke's term expiring in a year, market participants are concerned about his replacement and whether the new chief will have the same dovish outlook on inflation that Bernanke has increasingly exhibited.
Because of this, the statement released after this week's FOMC meeting is very important to the bond market, all loans tied to Treasury yields and economic activity in 2013. The market wants to see a reiteration of the commitment to QE3 and QE4 with stronger language than last month because of the shaken confidence since then. They market probably won't get it. If the statement appears to validate a shift toward a more hawkish Fed, expectations of the Fed terminating QE3 and QE4 earlier than 2014 will be the result. Instead of yields declining into the spring and summer, they could follow the 2009 path, when the 10-year Treasury yield opened at 2.46%, rose steadily to 3.98% on June 10 and closed the year at 3.85%. This caused mortgage rates to jump 150 basis points into the spring and summer and snuffed the critically important housing recovery. If the FOMC statement this week is weak, a replay of 2009 bond yields may occur.
Although that would certainly end the mortgage refinance boom that has supported the big banks' fee income over the past few years, its impact on the home purchase market is questionable. An increase of mortgage rates from 3.25% in December to 4.25% this spring could be the catalyst to ignite an increase in purchases as consumers attempt to get ahead of the rising costs of debt capital. Or it could kill the nascent housing recovery, as it did in 2009.