text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 22, 2011
|Filing date
|Nov 23, 2009
|Priority date
|Mar 2, 2009
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Robert Norman
|Original Assignee
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Referenced by (9), Classifications (18), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/095,026, filed Mar. 30, 2005, published as U.S. Pub. No. 2006/0171200, and entitled "Memory Using Mixed Valence Conductive Oxides," which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety and for all purposes.
The present invention relates generally to semiconductors and memory technology. More specifically, present invention relates to a FIFO using third dimensional non-volatile memory cells.
First In-First Out (FIFO) memory devices are used to solve many problems in electrical systems. One key use for FIFO's is as a speed matching buffer between two different time domains where one time domain is running at a different clock rate than another time domain, for example. Presently FIFO designs are made from SRAM cells.
Reference is now made to
Turning now to
The read functions much like the write. The interface is typically controlled by a read enable and a clock and the memory array outputs data from the memory array. The read data is accessed at the location pointed to by the read counter and read decoder, as was described above for the write function.
The above described conventional FIFO implementations use counters and decoders as the addressing methodology. An alternate conventional FIFO implementation 600 is depicted in
We have described data operations on conventional FIFO's. Now a few usage details will be described. At power up, the read and write counters or ring counters are initialized to the same vale. As depicted in
A Full flag electrically coupled with the write port will be inactive, indicating to the write port that it is ok to write into the memory. When a write occurs the write data is loaded into the first address and the counter increments. The two counters (303, 305) are now not equal and the empty signal Empty will go inactive. This tells the read port that valid data is present and can be read. When this data is read, the read counter is advanced. If no further write has occurred, then the two counters (303, 305) are equal and the empty flag Empty is again asserted and goes active. If the read port is busy and is not reading data the write port can continue to enter data. Data operations on the FIFO can continue until the write address is one (1) less than the read address (it has filled the FIFO and rolled over the address to start anew). Subsequently, the compare logic 307 will detect a full state in the FIFO 300 and activate the full flag Full. Activating the Full flag signals the write port to stop writing data. As soon as the read port reads the next address the FIFO will deactivate the Full flag and write operations are allowed to continue. A system using the conventional SRAM based FIFO can use these flags (Empty, Full) in the manner described to send data between two different time domains.
The conventional FIFO described above has served the market well, but it is based on the non-volatile SRAM cell design. Although SRAM cells are fast they require large die sizes, are non-volatile, and lose their data contents on loss of power. This complicates many applications and requires costly, heavy, and large battery backup systems to retain data after power loss. There are continuing efforts to improve FIFO technology.
The invention and its various embodiments are more fully appreciated in connection with the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Although the previous drawings depict various examples of the invention, the invention is not limited by the depicted examples. It is to be understood that, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate like structural elements. Also, it is understood that the depictions in the described drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In some examples, techniques such as those described herein enable implementation of a non-volatile FIFO and optionally, implementation of a non-volatile FIFO as well as emulation of one or more additional memory types (e.g., DRAM, FLASH, SRAM, ROM) on a single component such as a wafer, substrate, or die. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/095,026, filed Mar. 30, 2005, published as U.S. Pub. No. 2006/0171200 and entitled "Memory Using Mixed Valence Conductive Oxides," and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes, describes non-volatile third dimensional memory cells that may be arranged in a two-terminal, cross-point memory array that can be configured as a single layer of cross-point memory or as multiple vertically stacked layers of cross-point memory. New memory structures are possible with the capability of this third dimensional memory array. In at least some embodiments, a two-terminal memory element or memory cell can be configured to change conductivity when exposed to an appropriate voltage drop across the two-terminals. The memory element can include an electrolytic tunnel barrier in contact with a mixed valence conductive oxide. A voltage drop across the electrolytic tunnel barrier can cause an electrical field within the mixed valence conductive oxide that is strong enough to move oxygen ions out of the mixed valence conductive oxide and into the electrolytic tunnel barrier. When certain mixed valence conductive oxides (e.g., praseodymium-calcium-manganese-oxygen perovskites and lanthanum-nickel-oxygen perovskites) change valence, their conductivity changes. Additionally, oxygen accumulation in certain electrolytic tunnel barriers (e.g., yttrium stabilized zirconia) can also change conductivity. If a portion of the mixed valence conductive oxide near the electrolytic tunnel barrier becomes less conductive, the tunnel barrier width effectively increases. If the electrolytic tunnel barrier becomes less conductive, the tunnel barrier height effectively increases. Both mechanisms can be reversible if the excess oxygen from the electrolytic tunnel barrier flows back into the mixed valence conductive oxide. A memory can be designed to exploit tunnel barrier height modification, tunnel barrier width modification, or both. The technology allows for the emulation of other memory technologies by duplicating the interface signals and protocols, while accessing the third dimensional memory array. The third dimensional memory array may emulate other types of memory, providing memory combinations within a single component. To illustrate the functionality of a third dimensional memory element, consider that the third dimensional memory element switches to a low resistive state in response to a first write voltage, and switches to a high resistive state when a second write voltage is applied. In some examples, the first write voltage may be opposite in polarity from the second write voltage. The resistance of the memory element may be adjusted by the voltage differential across the memory element. As such, the two terminals of the memory element may be coupled to one or more variable voltage sources to create a voltage differential across the two terminals. For example, a first terminal of the memory element may be programmed to be a certain voltage between, for instance, +3 Volts and −3 Volts. Further, a second terminal of the memory element may be programmed to be another voltage between, for instance, +3 Volts and −3 Volts. Unlike FLASH non-volatile memory, an array (e.g., a cross-point array) including a plurality of the non-volatile memory elements can be written without a preceding erase operation (e.g., a block erase operation). Therefore, the latency associated with having to perform a block erase operation prior to a write operation is eliminated allowing for faster write times.
In some embodiments, an electrolytic tunnel barrier and one or more mixed valence conductive oxide structures do not need to operate in a silicon substrate, and, therefore, can be fabricated (e.g., back-end-of-the-line BEOL) above circuitry (e.g., circuitry for data operations fabricated front-end-of-the-line FEOL). Further, a two-terminal memory cell can be arranged in a cross-point array such that one terminal is electrically coupled with an X-direction line (or an "X-line") and the other terminal is electrically coupled with a Y-direction line (or a "Y-line"). A third dimensional memory can include multiple memory cells vertically stacked upon one another, sometimes sharing X-direction and Y-direction lines in a layer of memory, and sometimes having isolated lines. When a first write voltage, VW1, is applied across the memory cell (e.g., by applying � VW1 to the X-direction line and �−VW1 to the Y-direction line), the memory cell can switch to a low resistive state. When a second write voltage, VW2, is applied across the memory cell (e.g., by applying � VW2 to the X-direction line and �−VW2 to the Y-direction line), the memory cell can switch to a high resistive state. Memory cells using electrolytic tunnel barriers and mixed valence conductive oxides can have VW1 opposite in polarity from VW2.
Accordingly, the memory cells based on non-volatile memory can be fabricated BEOL over circuitry previously fabricated FEOL on a substrate (e.g., a silicon—Si wafer). A FEOL inter-level interconnect structure can be used to electrically couple the BEOL memory cells with the FEOL circuitry in the substrate below. Furthermore, the memory cells can be fabricated along with a two-terminal cross-point memory array that is fabricated BEOL above the aforementioned FEOL circuitry positioned on the substrate below. The FEOL circuitry fabricated on the substrate below (e.g., CMOS circuitry) can include circuitry for performing data operations (e.g., read, write, program, and erase) on two-terminal memory cells positioned in the two-terminal cross-point memory array and operative to store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles. The same or different FEOL circuitry can be used to access the memory cells. The memory cells can be used solely as memory cells for a non-volatile FIFO, or the memory cells can serve as random access memory (RAM) used for emulating one or more memory types such as DRAM, SRAM, ROM, and FLASH and also serve as registers or cells for a non-volatile FIFO, such that one integrated circuit includes memory operative as both a FIFO and as one or more other memory types.
As described above, there is a need for simultaneous access to a NV-FIFO array, so the structure depicted in
Referring now to
A write to cell 700 occurs by having the value of the data to be written determine which voltage is to be gated to each bit line. An address activates the word line turning on the cell transistors which pass the voltage to the memory cell 700. The polarity and magnitude of the voltage difference applied across the memory cell 700 will cause the memory cell 700 switch to a first resistance value or a second resistance valued (e.g., change conductivity profiles). It should be noted that that writing can occur with positive voltages, negative voltages, or the combination of positive and negative voltages and those voltages can be applied as a voltage pulse. If positive and negative voltages are used, it may be possible to eliminate or greatly reduce any charge pumps and related circuitry that may be required. If this is done, the gating transistors in each cell 700 may need to be changed to pass gates, allowing both polarities to be gated to the cell 700. Furthermore, a write enable would also have to be gated with the data value to be written. While positive and negative voltages are anticipated for some applications, a simpler design would be to select two voltages to act as the programming voltages (e.g., two positive voltage values), thereby reducing transistors and circuitry for data gating requirements. In other applications, the higher voltages required for two positive voltages may not be allowed based on process limitations and the more complex positive and negative method may be required.
Attention is now directed to
For example, if a memory cell 700 in a programmed state has a resistance of ≈1.5MΩ that is indicative of a logic "0" being stored in the memory cell 700 and the cell 700 in an erased state has a resistance of ≈150 kΩ that is indicative of a logic "1" being stored in the memory cell 700, then the resistance for the reference value can be selected to be approximately 820 kΩ. In some applications the reference value 903 can be generated by a reference memory cell 700-R that can be fabricated BEOL along with the memory cells 700. The reference memory cell 700-R can be electrically coupled with FEOL circuitry operative to apply write voltages for setting the reference resistance value (e.g., ≈820 kΩ) of the reference memory cell 700-R. The reference resistance value can be set by applying voltages of the appropriate magnitude and polarity across the two terminals (901, 902) of the cell 700-R. The structure of the reference memory cell 700-R can be identical to or substantially identical to the structure for the memory cells 700. To prevent data stored in a memory cell 700 from being overwritten or corrupted during a read operation, a magnitude of the read voltage is less than the magnitude(s) of the write voltage. For example, if the magnitude of the write voltage is 4V, then the magnitude of the read voltage can be 2V. The read voltage can be uni-polar, bi-polar, and can be applied as a voltage pulse.
Reading data can be accomplished in a variety of ways including but not limited to sensing the value of read data in the current domain or in the voltage domain. Current domain sensing is depicted in
In an application where power to a FIFO is cycled on and off, the address pointers for the FIFO and registers for counters can be configured as non-volatile registers, such as the aforementioned non-volatile third dimensional memory cells 700, so that data stored in the registers (e.g., pointers and counter values) is not lost when power is removed and FIFO operation can resume with accurate stored data values when power is restored. Therefore, an NV-FIFO can include storage elements configured for operation as non-volatile registers in addition to the non-volatile memory cells 700 for data storage to ensure that data necessary for proper operation of the NV-FIFO is retained after power down and the data is available when power is restored to the NV-FIFO. Therefore, the BEOL portion of an integrated circuit that implements a NV-FIFO can include memory cells 700 configured as registers for counters, ring counters, pointers, or for other FIFO system functions. For example, FEOL counter circuitry can be electrically coupled with BEOL memory cells configured for non-volatile register operation. Those non-volatile registers can be used to store any non-volatile data for operation of the NV-FIFO. Other FEOL components of the NV-FIFO can be electrically coupled with BEOL non-volatile registers for non-volatile storage of data required by those components.
Moving on to
The design of the NV-FIFO can be used as a design block in an ASIC design environment. The logic can be compiled or dropped in as a hard coded design block. The device could be fabricated using a standard CMOS FEOL process and then the NV memory cells 700 can be added BEOL with a few additional steps, in a standard fab or in a special fab dedicated to processing the BEOL portion. By adding this NV-FIFO along with other types of memory blocks (e.g., third dimensional non-volatile memory that emulates DRAM, SRAM, and/or FLASH), an ASIC can be designed to be fully capable of power cycling without data loss in the NV-FIFO or the other memory types.
The foregoing examples have been described in some detail for purposes of clarity of understanding, but are not limited to the details provided. There are many alternative ways and techniques for implementation. The disclosed examples are illustrative and not restrictive.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 2, 1987
|Feb 28, 1989
|Ramtron Corporation
|Memory cell with volatile and non-volatile portions having ferroelectric capacitors
|Sep 28, 1994
|Aug 20, 1996
|Altera Corporation
|Reconfigurable programmable logic device having static and non-volatile memory
|Apr 29, 1997
|Apr 6, 1999
|Nvx Corporation
|Semiconductor non-volatile latch device including embedded non-volatile elements
|Aug 31, 2004
|May 9, 2006
|Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
|Multi-port memory cells for use in FIFO applications that support data transfers between cache and supplemental memory arrays
|Jan 30, 2006
|Feb 5, 2008
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Storage controller for multiple configurations of vertical memory
|Oct 19, 2006
|May 13, 2008
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Two-cycle sensing in a two-terminal memory array having leakage current
|Nov 20, 2006
|Nov 24, 2009
|Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
|Memory device having concurrent write and read cycles and method thereof
|Dec 21, 2007
|Jul 6, 2010
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Media player with non-volatile memory
|Jul 30, 2003
|Sep 2, 2004
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Rewritable memory with non-linear memory element
|Mar 30, 2005
|Aug 3, 2006
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Memory using mixed valence conductive oxides
|Sep 11, 2008
|Jan 15, 2009
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Selection device for Re-Writable memory
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 1, 2011
|Apr 23, 2013
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Dec 27, 2012
|Apr 22, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate data signals for variations of parameters affecting memory cells in cross point arrays
|Apr 8, 2013
|Oct 7, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Sep 3, 2014
|Sep 8, 2015
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Dec 19, 2012
|Sep 22, 2015
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|Dual-voltage domain memory buffers, and related systems and methods
|Dec 11, 2014
|May 24, 2016
|Empire Technology Development Llc
|Non-volatile SRAM with multiple storage states
|Aug 15, 2015
|Jul 5, 2016
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Dec 6, 2013
|Jan 17, 2017
|Empire Technology Development Llc
|Non-volatile SRAM with multiple storage states
|Feb 1, 2011
|Aug 4, 2011
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|U.S. Classification
|365/185.08, 365/189.15, 365/185.05, 365/51, 365/189.16
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 6, 2010
Owner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
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Effective date: 20091111
|Jan 25, 2011
Owner name: SILICON VALLEY BANK, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:025710/0132
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Owner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:SILICON VALLEY BANK;REEL/FRAME:027675/0686
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|Jul 2, 2015
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 22, 2015
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jan 12, 2016
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
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text:
款式: 38439477 颜色:
Sucker for Overalls.
5'7", 34c, size 4 in dresses (not FP), 27-28 in jeans -- purchased the 4 and 6. The 6 was more comfortable but the 4 was more figure-flattering and hit at the calf length like the model. If you have larger thighs (like me - I have athletic thighs - don't hate) - they do not look as baggy/wide-legged on as it does on the model. They are fitted at top, then like culottes at the knees. Very happy and very in love with this gem. Fair warning though: immediately after trying on, my hands were BLUE. Take caution and wash these before wearing over whites. I hope it doesn't shrink...

subset: commoncrawl


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The Nuroo Swaddler- Lucy Darling Collection Little Love
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text:
Scared shitless I had trouble sleeping. What was John going to go? What did he want? What had I done? I was a little pissed about it. I totally got into the sex, the show and even getting paid for it. But now this shit ruined it. I didn't dare go to Brenn. He would be pissed. But if I didn't mention the money part he couldn't be pissed could he? He said I could have sex with other guys and we used condoms so I did nothing he could be pissed about.
I finally fell asleep still unsure of what to do.
Sitting in my last class I sent a text to Steve. He was a player and into this sport-fucking thing, maybe he would have some idea of what was going on.
Surprisingly he replied immediately asking what's up.
- I want to get fucked right now ...
- Where do I pick u up ...
- Front of my school ...
- Be there is 45 ...
Fuck yeah, he bit. Now to wait the forty-five minutes.
Class was over in ten minutes and I went to the weight room to do some crunches while waiting. In 30 minutes I could do some serious ab work, kill time and think about something else.
He was ten minutes late. I was anxious and pissed and realized I may have initiated the hook up but he was going to control it.
'So Mick is horny today huh?'
'Steve I need to get fucked hard by a top who knows how, thought of you immediately.'
He smirked. The ride to his place was in silence, not even music from the stereo to break it; he did it on purpose to give my mind plenty of space to go crazy. Pulling into his garage, closing the garage door we got out of the car. 'Strip. Now.'
It was still cold out and his garage was not much warmer than outside but I did it. He stopped me at my socks, guy with a heart. He turned and walked into the house, I followed. He didn't say a word. He wasn't angry, he was playing with me. Damn he knew his shit. My cock was getting hard, warming up after a shock to the freezing temps in the garage. Standing in the kitchen he removed his shoes and coat, pushed my into the counter I grabbed the edge. Standing behind me he offered his fingers to my mouth, I accepted and gave them a sucking. 'So you want to get fucked hard by a top who knows how. What's in it for me? I am doing you this little favor so think about it.' He removed his fingers and began toying with my hole. I was tight and tried to relax. My cock was hard, my heart racing. Fuck I was turned on.
Gently he finger fucked me, loosening me up and prepping me. He didn't talk; just one hand in the center of my back holding me in place while his other hand worked my ass. He pulled out and I knew he was opening his pants. He left my ass alone, must be working his cock. He walked away, I didn't move, I didn't turn to look, I remained exactly where he had me and waited. He returned put his hand between my shoulder blades and pushed me forward. One hand on each cheek he spread my ass and forced his cock in. He was well lubed but I still felt some pain as his head made it's way in. He slid the rest of his cock in and started fucking. No talking no emotion, just a fuck. He put both hands on my shoulders and fucked. Grunting and sighing as he enjoyed my hole. I let go of all the stress and fear, focusing on his cock. I kept having flashes of my role in this, I was just a young bottom, all he wanted was my tight eager hole. It turned me on.
When he came I snapped back, it felt like minutes, the clock said otherwise. I felt hot and stimulated. My cum was on the cabinet doors on front of me, when did I cum?
He held up the condom and nice load of cum in it. 'Good work.' I took the condom, he pulled up his pants. Walked away. I tied off the condom and tossed it in the trash. My cum, I knelt down and liked it off the door not knowing what to do about it except lick it up. I went after him and found him in the living room.
'So Mick. What are you going to do for me now that I gave you what you wanted?'
Naked, relaxed I stood in front of him. I felt a little ashamed or nervous or scared, I don't know, maybe a combination of all three, maybe not, didn't matter. I needed his help. 'I have no idea Steve, do you?'
'Oh I have lots of ideas Mick, lots of ideas.' He smirked. My cock twitched. 'Ah, you like that huh.' A little laugh.
'Steve, you get whatever you want from guys whenever you want it, I have no idea what to suggest, what I can offer that you already haven't done or thought of?'
'Mick, you are thinking too hard, all I did was fuck you when you needed it, I didn't save your life.'
The crazy possibilities of extreme sex evaporated. He wasn't going to fist me or something. I relaxed a little bit. 'I guess, I don't know Steve, we both know that if you called and said you wanted to fuck I would do it so I can't offer that. Blow jobs, same thing. I really don't know.'
'You are right. So how about this, tomorrow come over about eight, I got this other eager bottom and I want to have fun with the two of you at the same time.'
That seemed too easy, but I agreed. Hell it was more like him doing me a favor; I knew he was into hot young ass so I was sure the other guy would be hot.
Mick, go get your clothes on. I did and as I dressed in front of him I tried to figure out how to ask about this thing with John.
'Ok, Mick, I'm not stupid, what is it. I don't doubt you needed a good fucking but there is something else. Spill it kid.'
And I did, I told him I used the fuck to get him to help me, a bribe almost. I told him about the fuck with Ryan while John watched and now the threat to tell people if I didn't come back. He listened and then laughed.
'Mick I'm not laughing at you, seriously, just at the situation. First I am impressed that you did this little show. I've fucked Ryan and he knows his shit so well done. And John, he is a dirty old man and likes to mess with you boys. But I am too. Ok, not old, but I will be fucking you young guys when I am his age so no insult really. But Mick, there is something you aren't telling me.'
'We used condoms and I swear I didn't touch John and he didn't touch me.'
'No pictures, no cameras, no drugs. Well, they had a couple drinks, but I didn't have anything.'
'Mick, this isn't about you and Ryan fucking for John. You would have spilled that with in days, shit, you told me and it happened last night. I think I know John well enough and, well, what are you afraid of him telling?'
Now I was the silent one. Steve let me sit with it and the pressure was incredible. How do you tell a guy you know that you were paid for sex? By someone he knows? I reached into my pocket and pulled out the money and laid it on the coffee table.
'How much did he pay you?'
'Don't know, I felt too guilty to look.'
'Aren't you in the least bit curious to see what he thought was a fair price to pay to watch you fuck?'
Suddenly I was. Steve wasn't getting weird or yelling or anything, he was totally cool as he sat there. All the extreme thoughts about his reaction and Brenn's and any other guy who found out had filled my imagination and Steve wasn't doing any of them. I reached over and counted the money. Fifty bucks.
'You got ripped off.'
What! That was it? No lectures about being a whore or anything, just that I was ripped off. Unbelievable. 'What? Really? I don't get it Steve. What do I do now? He promised not to say anything as long I as show up by eight, so three hours from now. I don't know what he wants and I am scared.'
'Exactly Mick, you don't know what he wants so don't let your mind go to the worse case scenario. He isn't going to tell your folks. He isn't going to start announcing to the world that Mick is for rent. If anything he is going to gloat about getting to see Ryan fuck you while he watched. It's about power Mick and he is playing with you.'
'Really? I'm not going to get into trouble? What if he does start telling people? He paid me. I took the money. I knew he was going to pay when I went over. Doesn't that make me a slut or prostitute of something?'
He stood up and pulled out his wallet. He laid some bills on the coffee table. 'Here you go, this is for fucking you. Not sure what your rates are but you can get better than fifty.'
I was a little stunned.
'Well, if you're a rent boy I need to pay for it right?'
'Steve, I am not a rent boy!' I was ticked, 'you know that, what the fuck man.'
'Mick, don't get bent out of shape. Go over there and see what he wants. My guess is he is just getting his kicks out of messing with you. John isn't a bad guy, a little on the...doesn't matter. He isn't going to tell the world. Well, he might but don't worry about it Mick. Go over and see what he has to say. If he does do anything crazy just stand up and tell him to fuck off and leave. Tell you what, go now, I will drive you over and wait in the car while you go in. Will that help?'
Wow, that was unexpected. Why was I surprised? Steve and Brenn are friends and I know they like me, not just for sex.
'Yeah, that would be cool.'
'Good, but you owe me for this, I want to video you getting pounded by me and some buddies in exchange.'
Shock. 'What?'
'Just teasing you Mick, seriously, relax. Let him know you are on your way.'
The ride over took only a few minutes, far too fast for me but I guess delaying it was worthless. John answered the door and smiled 'So good to see you again Mick.'
'Hey John, how is Ryan?'
'Oh, he is fine, I fucked him for hours last night after you left. So glad to see you, I have been thinking about you all day.'
'Take off your clothes, I mean coat and come in.'
We sat down in the living room; there was no sign of Ryan. 'Ryan is out so it's just you and me. Damn you are hot.' He was looking at me like I was naked or something. 'So, you curious why you are here?'
'No, I know why I am here. Not sure what you want but I am listening.'
'I want to fuck you.'
'I already knew that, why drag me over to tell me?'
'Well, you want this little financial transaction you accepted last night kept quiet right?'
I said nothing.
'What's it worth for me to keep quiet?'
'John, if you are trying to blackmail me it isn't going to work.'
'So I can tell whoever I want that you are for hire?'
'John, no matter what I agree to there is no way you are going to keep it quiet and Ryan isn't going to either. So trying to get me to earn your silence isn't going to work.' I felt brave, where did it come from?
'Are you so sure about that?'
The door opened and Ryan walked in. 'What's Steve doing sitting in the driveway? Mick! You showed up, sweet. Want to fuck?'
'Steve? What's he doing here?' John's power weakened.
'He gave me a ride.'
'Bringing protection Mick?' John acted like he was powerful again.
'No, not at all, we stopped here on our way to a buddy of his, the two of them want to tag me.' The shit that was coming out of my mouth was surprising me. 'Hi Ryan,' I walked over to him and kissed him 'so good to see you, too bad you're dressed. I would love to fuck again but I got two tops waiting to drill me.'
'Sweet, can I join?' Ryan was actually smiling, his eyes on fire.
John became a little defensive. 'No, Ryan, you are not joining them. Mick are you telling me you aren't going to do anything? You are going to let this get out, that you're selling your ass now?'
'John, I had a blast last night, seriously, it was fucking fantastic. I know you want to fuck me and you know, last night I was ready to let you. In fact if you would have lined your cock up to my hole last night I would have taken it. But doing this shit, turns me off. No hard feelings or anything.'
We were all standing within feet of each other. Ryan was silent, John a little ticked, at least he looked it.
I continued. 'Listen guys, I don't want to cause any trouble. Last night was hot as hell and Ryan,' I reached over and grabbed his crotch, it felt great 'I totally want to hook up again. And John,' I took his hand and put it between my legs 'I want to get along. No hard feelings, but you can feel my dick. So let's forget this whole thing today, ok?'
I had no idea what John would do. Ryan seemed perfectly happy knowing I would hook up with him again. John kept his hand on me and squeezed. He smiled and walked up to me and kissed me.
As soon as his lips left mine he said, 'Fuck Mick, I will get to fuck you. Someday you will be bent over with my cock in that amazing ass of yours.'
'Maybe.' I smiled 'now I need to go. Good night.' And I left.
Steve was all ears while I told him what happened and seemed pleased with how brave I was, 'Didn't know you had it in you Mick.'
'I didn't either.'
'So which buddy of mine was getting to join me in tagging your tail tonight?'
'Oh that, yeah, sorry to drag you in, it just came out.'
'Well, you dragged me in so are you keeping your word or going to pussy out?'
'Steve, are you serious? Are your blackmailing me now?'
'Not at all, you offered and you owe me one for the fuck and for helping you out with this.' Shit, did Steve ever stop trolling for sex? I didn't know what to say. He had just fucked me an hour ago and now he wanted to go again?
'You aren't kidding are you? You want to fuck me again and have some buddy join in?' He smirked. I was turned on. What was it with me wanting to have guys lust after me? Why did I love it so much? Why did I want it? Was it just because I was young and constantly horny? 'Who?'
'Who what?'
'Who is this buddy you want to join in?'
'So you are going to follow through?'
'Do you really have a buddy ready right now?' He didn't respond. 'If you can have him ready in the next five minutes, yes.' There was no way he could, so I hoped. Or was I hoping?
He opened his phone.


text:
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A discussion is scheduled to be held this afternoon between Political party representatives and the Elections Commissioner regarding the elections of the Pudukudirippu and Maritime-paththu Pradeshiya sabha's which would be held on the 24th of this month.
A special discussion will also be held regarding security measures at polling booths and steps that should be taken to allow IDP's to cast their votes.
Senior Police Officers in Mullaitivu and Election Officials will participate at the discussion.
44,000 voters are eligible to cast their votes at this election.


text:
- uncloudedly
- adverb see unclouded
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
uncloudedly — adverb In an unclouded way … Wiktionary
uncloudedly — un·cloud·ed·ly … English syllables
uncloudedly — adverb see unclouded … Useful english dictionary
unclouded — adjective Date: 1594 not covered by clouds ; not darkened or obscured ; clear • uncloudedly adverb … New Collegiate Dictionary
cloudlessly — adverb Without clouds. She wondered if it could be, indeed, a cloudlessly happy life, when it was free from all emotion and all agitation... Syn: uncloudedly … Wiktionary


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I'm 20 and I suck with girls it's really bad I've only had to girlfriends and I only text 1 girl and she's to good you me I see girls out and just can't talk to them some will smile or come up and talk to me but I can never get a number or i do I can't get I'm self to send a text mostly of the time thay are out of my League anyway the only thing I got is I'm a good guy and if I'm with I'm friends who are all dicks to girls win I do try to talk to girls and don't wanna to be the nice guy because it wood not work for me anyway so I just don't say anything even if she try's to talk to me and I just need help with this
And just so everyone knows I'm not looking for the one night kind of girl
Most Helpful Guy
Okay first of all nice guys finish last and sometimes never. Don't be too nice. It's a turn off whether girls are willing to admit it or not. You say your friends are all dicks. Do they get chicks? I bet they do. Don't be a dick, but don't be a doormat either. Girls like a challenge, and for better or worse that's what badboys have to offer women. When I was your age all my friends were assholes to girls, and guess what, they all had plenty of them hangin' around. I was the "nice guy" and didn't get shit. I thought I could nice them into liking me. All I ever did was nice them right out of my life. You say it doesn't work for you, dude, it doesn't work for any guy.
Most of it is NOT looks. You are WRONG. I can't tell you how many average looking guys I've known and still know that have beautiful females in their lives. I am better looking than most of my friends and I can't pull some of the hotties they can. So if you take care of yourself and work on your game, then you will be fine. However, if there's something you don't like about your appearance then you need to handle it.
Dude I have been in your shoes, I didn't get a handle on women and dating until my late 20s. You don't have to figure this out by next week or anything. And Anonymous is on the right track. Practice talking to females every chance you get. You know, grocery store checker, waitress, bank teller, teacher, lifeguard, your friends girls, so on and so forth until you're more comfortable. Then you can practice approaching women you want to talk to. If you can get comfortable doing that then getting there number is next. Practice, practice, practice. It's like lifting weights, if it's your first time or you haven't done it regularly in a while it is painful at first. Then after enough days, enough reps, your muscles get used to it. You gotta get through the pain man.00|00|0


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Longest three minutes of your life: 405 Squadron relives past with former Lancaster airman
News Article / February 9, 2017
To see more images, click on the photograph under "Image Gallery".
By Lieutenant Evan Fay
Though three minutes may not seem like a long time in our day-to-day lives, it was an eternity for Second World War Lancaster bomber aircrew.
When it was announced that a bombing run had begun, the clock was set. The aircraft flew straight and level inbound to the target while being showered by flak and peppered by German fighter fire. The incessant pounding of heavy shells exploding around the Lancaster crew could be seen, heard and felt, and they watched as aircraft around them burst into flames, and men bailed out. All the while, they would pray to hear "Bombs away!", signifying the end of their bombing run.
The memories of Lieutenant-Colonel (retired) Russell Hubley, DFC, CD, are in stark contrast to the bright, sunny sitting room in the Camp Hill Veteran's Memorial Hospital in Halifax, Nova Scotia. But the six members of 14 Wing Greenwood's 405 Long Range Patrol Squadron who are visiting him are seamlessly transported to another world by the descriptive, thrilling, funny and at times haunting stories of the times Hubley spent in the war-torn skies of 1940 Europe.
|405 Squadron's Second World War service
405 Squadron was the first RCAF bomber squadron formed overseas and the only RCAF Pathfinder squadron.
The squadron was formed at Driffield, Yorkshire, on April 23, 1941, and flew the RCAF's first bombing operation ten weeks later, on June 12-13. It flew Wellingtons until April 1942 and then converted to Halifaxes, becoming operational with the latter in time to take part in the historic 1,000-bomber raid on Cologne. Late in October 1942, the squadron was loaned to Coastal Command to strengthen air defences in the Bay of Biscay at the time of the North African convoy movements. Returning to Bomber Command at the beginning of March 1943, No. 405 flew with No. 6 (RCAF) Bomber Group for a few weeks before being selected for No. 8 (Pathfinder) Group, with which it served until the end of the war. Through the last 20 months of the bomber offensive the squadron was equipped with Lancasters.
405 Squadron Pathfinder Lieutenant-Colonel (retired) Hubley is in his 96th year, but you'd never know it by his appearance. Wearing an old CANEX jacket plastered with RCAF badges, with a rack of miniature medals extending across the full breadth of his chest, he is beyond proud to be affiliated with the RCAF.
Though he earned many honours, including the Distinguished Flying Cross, and received the French Légion d'honneur, presented to him on June 20, 2014, at 12 Wing Shearwater, Nova Scotia, his most prized possession is his Pathfinder Wings badge, which, he explains, was hard to earn and easy to lose. To retain Pathfinder Wings, you were required to complete an entire tour comprising 45 sorties over Europe. Given that the life expectancy of bomber aircrew was notoriously short, completing 45 was a significant achievement. Lieutenant-Colonel Hubley and his crew completed 60.
One day, before a flight, he accidentally picked up his parachute pack by the rip cord instead of by the handle. Distraught, and worried he'd have to pay to have it repacked, he looked inside and found that, instead of a parachute, the chute pack was full to the brim with dirty laundry. Despite this, he completed his mission and turned the pack in when he returned home – just one small example of his dedication and bravery.
He told us how the reward for returning aircrew following a bombing run was milk and eggs. He said they were always excited to get home so they could have their post-flight meal.
American bombers would sometimes fly in circles over a nearby airbase. Everyone was confused as to why they would spend an hour or two doing this at relatively frequent intervals. One day, he ran into an American who worked at the base and asked him why. It turned out that they were using the difference in temperature at altitude to freeze their ice cream.
But some of Mr. Hubley memories and stories were not so lighthearted. He spoke about the bombing raid on Dresden, one of the Allies' most successful – and destructive – of the war. The raid took place in two parts, a day raid involving 500 aircraft and a night raid involving the same number of aircraft. He was on the night raid. He told us that about half an hour before they arrived over the city, it looked like the sun was rising. The whole sky was a bright orange-red from the fires already burning in Dresden. And when they conducted another raid the following night on another German position, the sky was still orange.
During one leave, he visited the south of England with a friend, and they went to the bar that Dick Turpin, the famous highwayman, visited to scope out his victims. Mr. Hubley found it amazing to be in a place with such a rich history.
His best memory of all was actually created before he left for England, when he visited a friend's parents' home. There, he met his friend's sister and, after talking with her for about half an hour, he told her, "I'm going to marry you." They stayed in touch through the war, and were married for 71 years.
Mr. Hubley is incredibly humble, almost nonchalant. He cites his groundcrew as one of the most important factors in his success. Without their dedication and hard work, the aircraft could not have flown and the mission could not have been achieved, he says. He feels to this day that groundcrew have never received the recognition they deserved for their round-the-clock efforts to accomplish the mission.
Although 405 Squadron members spend several hours with Lieutenant-Colonel Hubley, we know we barely scratch the surface of his experiences. Our veterans contain a wealth of knowledge that, regrettably, is untapped. Hearing his stories, gaining a small appreciation of what life was like for a 405 Squadron member during the Second World War, is an honour and a privilege.
Given the opportunity, serving members of the Canadian Armed Forces should take the time to speak with veterans.
Lieutenant Evan Fay is a member of 405 Long Range Patrol Squadron. This article originally appeared in the February 6, 2017, edition of Greenwood's base newspaper, The Aurora.
References: Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum, RAF Bomber Command
- Date modified:


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I am trying to get my mellow back. Searching for that universe that dropped me here. I do believe chaney was dropped out of rumsfeld ass.
being a surly progressive
Hopefully not that I look good when I leave.
Unless it's that I look good when I leave.
New house and why I bought it. Then I remember and all is right with the world. CHA!!!
When two energys meet there is change.


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I have sometimes come across a spike that has "wedged" it's way inside a leaf, and I have found that this most often happens with oncididum hybrids when they are under watered. This is the first time I have seen a distorted spike on a phal...guess there is always a first!
I am
hoping the growing spike will eventually find which way is "up", I gave
it room to maneuver by slicing away a piece of leaf that it was wedged
against. I also placed the spike facing the window so that it is
encouraged to grow towards the light.
Friday, February 24, 2017
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A woman died after a tire flew and crashed into her car on the eastbound QEW at Centennial Pkwy. in Hamilton on Monday night.
Police said the tire came off a Fort Erie-bound passenger vehicle around 7 p.m. and bounced across the highway and over the centre median where it struck the driver.
The driver was transported to the Hamilton General Hospital. She was later pronounced dead.
All eastbound QEW lanes from Centennial to Burlington St. were closed for three hours but are now open, police said.


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Create an Account - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about.
Over the past few days, Pleasant Hill and other surrounding communities have experienced a rash of car burglaries during the overnight hours. Burglars see unlocked vehicles and homes as a target opportunity – don't let it be you! "Many of these types of burglaries can be prevented by removing keys, your wallet or purse, and other personal property from your vehicle. Also ensure you lock your vehicle and close your garage door at night. As we approach a busy holiday weekend, we will ensure our community is safe, but we need residents to take extra precautions by locking up their property. If citizens see something suspicious, they are urged to contact the police," said Police Chief Al Pizzano. Burglary prevention tips to keep your home and vehicles safe:
If you report suspicious activity in your neighborhood, please contact the Pleasant Hill Police Department immediately at 515-286-3333.


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… percent of UK teens, compared to 37 percent a year ago. Over the same period Instagram's share has more than doubled, from 16 percent to 36 percent, ranking it second overall amongst all social networks. Snapchat has risen from zero share in 2013 to 26 percent last year, placing it fourth behind Twitter. (Source: eMarketer. Twitter image via Shutterstock.) …


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Last year Hilary did a sponsored skydive for Dream-a-Way chairty. This charity is something that is close to our hearts and although Hilary was petrified about doing it she is so happy she was able to help Dream-a-Way. We were all very proud of Hilary facing her fears for such a good cause!
Last year we also sponsored Turn the Page Children's Books festival at the Royal Seven Stars Hotel in Totnes. They had local authors and illustrators came along and read books to the children. The event is all about helping the children get excited about books.


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"insulting , inefficient, uncaring."
About: Chesterfield Royal Hospital Chesterfield Royal Hospital Chesterfield S44 5BL
Posted by Keith Sutton
I am currenty an out patent in the ENT dept, and have been for many years. Currently I am awaiting a follow up operation to the one I had last year. Every 4 - 6 wks I attend ENT for a procedure to clean out my ear, this is necessary to avoid further infection. After attending recently for a 12.00 appt, I was waiting for 30 minutes then taken for a hearing test, which due to me having tinnitus induced by my last op, was very uncomfortable but necessary. The audiologist didnt really explain what the outcome was, and during the test this was interrupted by another audiologist for some few minutes whilst waiting for the test to finish. however, when the audiologist advised " you might see a consultant" after my release from the test my fears and apprehension was confirmed. I was the only patient left in the waiting room. The nursing staff were buzzing around , looking at me gingerly, and as Im not yet deaf and hopefully not stupid, I rather got the impression that Id been forgotten, as their efforts to contact the consultant were in vain. However, no one took the time to advise me what was happening for another 30 mins[ the board in ent said max wait 20 mins]. I was asked by a nurse whether I would be happy to see another DR, but due to past encounters with them which I wont go into here, and the fact that I had to find out about an operation I was due to have which I attempted to rearrange [ still waiting after 5 wks for consultant,s secreatary to call me back as promised to clarify by the way, ], not to mention the ear cleaning process I felt it best to see my normal consultant. The nurse disappeared but after 10 mins so did I! i feel that the consultant had forgotten me. I think she had left for lunch. Due to this I had every right to leave. Also, the staff in ENT saw me leave. Not one offered any explanation, indeed one actually left ENT with me! Good to see were in good hands. It was only when I got into the complaints office in main reception when the nurse re- appeared to advise the consultant had returned. Strange how once you take a compaint in people reappear, and want to help. I have now lost confidence in this dept, and its ability to help. A big dilemma for me which I could do without considering Im meant to have had my ear addressed, as well as an impending operation. A big worry I could do without. I used to be a patient at DRI, ENT, and for what its worth the staff here in comparison are sadly lacking.


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Farm,Mobile Home,Recreational,Rural,Single Family - Crossville, TN
224 Unrestricted level to rolling acres with rock cropping bluffs on bottom side. Wet weather creek near back side. Endless opportunities on this large tract in country location with paved county road frontage. Bring your family or develop this property to suit your needs. 11.10 acres in Cumberland Co. 236.98 acres on Bledsoe Co side. Seller will not divide. Property will need a survey. Do not let this rare find get away! Sellers are motivated! Make offer today! Property is mostly wooded!
Data Provided by Knoxville Area Association of RealtorsMore Information for this listing


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I have a DC that has a drive that is starting to fail. I would like some feedback on my plans. It has two drives, one is failing for sure, but I think replacing both would be a good idea. The other hardware may be a bit old, (6 years), but still good. Of course I did ask for a new server....or two.
It is not the only DC, just the first one that was brought online. The other two were brought up after this one.
This has DNS; DHCP; Active Directory; Exchange; Print/File server. W2k3 Std. Ed. Exchange 2K3. All of the "important" (aka managers) mailboxes have been moved to another server.
My plan:
1) is to make a least 2 full backups (NTBackup), then image the drives.
2) Replace both drives
3) put image back
4) Pray and cross my fingers.
I have this scheduled for the last week of April. Any ideas / suggestions / thoughts?
21 Replies
Mar 30, 2010 at 12:53 UTC
Are these drives mirrored? That might matter if the you are going to do a backup of a damaged drive. Are you using a tool to determine the drive is failing or is it a flashing light?
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:14 UTC
No, they are not mirrored.
I did get alot of ESE event ID 508s/399s, NTFS ID 55s and LANMAN (MRxSMB) ID 50s
The other indicator is the chkdsk GUI won't complete. It will just want to do a check the next time the server restarts.
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:14 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
One would definitely hope that on a server that these drives are mirror and hot swappable. if this was a Proliant you would just yank the bad drive and pop in the replacement and it would take care of the rest itself.
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:16 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
No, they are not mirrored.
I did get alot of ESE event ID 508s/399s, NTFS ID 55s and LANMAN (MRxSMB) ID 50s
Oh crap, no mirroring? Get a backup and shut that system down ASAP!!!!
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:18 UTC
1st Post
You said image the drives? When you do that, the new box should be exactly as the old box because since it will be imaged the image will think the new box has the same components (Hardware, etc). Or are you going to use the same box?
If you don't want to get in too much trouble. You can get an HDD (like the ones you have, speed, size, etc). Break the mirror, change the faulty HDD, create the mirror, have the old HDD copy all the information to the new HDD and since you said you asked for a new sever you can create another Domain controller and move everything to the new server and demote the old server.
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:22 UTC
Same box, new drives
and backups are made without fail....and checked to see if they work.
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:34 UTC
It makes it more complicated since they are not mirrored. If they were, you could just replace it as Scott said and there would be no downtime. I just replaced two in the past two months (Dell and IBM) and it could not have been easier.
I would get the backup first by all means, then consider moving those roles over to the new server you are getting as Cesar said. I do not know if you want to invest a whole lot of money and time into an older machine.
Mar 30, 2010 at 1:41 UTC
I would not wait a month to do this, as it sounds like the drives could fail at any time. Otherwise, the plan looks good within the limits of your hardware.
Take this opportunity to mirror your drives to avoid this in the future.
I would not run a DC without mirrored drives. There is no reason not to. You can get a Ultra ATA or SATA RAID controller new on Amazon for less than $20 and a SCSI for less than $100. They would be fine for a RAID1 mirror.
Also, if the server is 6 years old and has two drives, I'm sure you can get a single drive with more capacity than the current two drives combined. Buy two of them, put them in a mirror, and put both current volumes on that mirror.
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:16 UTC
I don't see any reference to the FSMO roles. Think about the FSMO ROLES!!!! :)
First thing I would do is move the FSMO roles to a different server. I would then demote the DC to a Member server. That will make it easier to handle and then you just have to worry about the exchange environment. At that point you can backup your mailstore. After replacing the drives, mirror them so that you have redundancy and can hotswap if this happens again. Rebuild from scratch the server and exchange environment and restore the mailstore after reconfiguring the server as it was before. Ofcourse if your going to make it a DC again do a dcpromo before reinstalling Exchange. My suggestion is to keep a DC and Exchange seperate. It is also the recommendation in Microsofts best practices for Exchange.
I know that this sounds a bit over kill but doing it right the first time will save you so many headaches in the long run.
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:18 UTC
The CEO is seeing the value of replacing the whole server. I did educate her on the life span of a server, and that the one one that is dying, isn't a "true" server, just a high end workstation. It did fit our needs very well when we first setup the domain 6 years ago, and it still does the job more or less. My point was why put in two new drives (and a lot of time), when it is near the end of its life as server. She did mention that once budget is finalized, I just may get my new server if the price isn't too high. The good news... I was told to get a quote for a new one, no more than $2k, less is better. She didn't complain at all at the price range.
May, just maybe, I get a new server and this project gets a whole lot easier.....
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:22 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
No RAID = mid-end workstation at best :) Even our low end HPs have RAID 1!
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:22 UTC
I hope you stressed to her that this is pretty much an emergency situation. Your hardware is actively failing, and the new server was needed yesterday.
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:30 UTC
I agree that you need to do this sooner than the end of April. Get the backup as soon as you can and do one everyday if feasible until you get that new server. You could "fix" this machine if the new server is going to be a while, but that would be a lot of wasted work and time and would be more a band-aid than a fix.
Mar 30, 2010 at 2:35 UTC
Thanks for the smack in the head.... all transfered now.
Mar 31, 2010 at 6:37 UTC
Use VMWare P2V and start your DC up on another box - before it fails.
Get your new hard disks, install them and just put a bare bones OS on- install VMWare server and start your DC up on your original box. Cheap and you'll be up in no time.
Mar 31, 2010 at 6:52 UTC
I can't seem to get past the $2000 figure. You're going to need more than that to properly build something with redundancy.Good luck on that one.
Mar 31, 2010 at 7:08 UTC
Outermost Systems, LLC is an IT service provider.
I agree with the consensus that this is one instance where nothing good will come from waiting. Replace the drives, preferable with RAID1 setup, ASAP. If you do get a new server you will be able to repurpose the drives.
Mar 31, 2010 at 8:06 UTC
My standard operating procedure for any domain controller problems is to make sure any FSMO roles are moved off of it, demote it from being a domain controller, remove it from the domain, reformat the disks, reinstall Windows Server, and then promote it to a domain controller again. I would rather reinstall that reimage so I get a fresh copy rather than copy and problems that may be with the old system. You might want to replace the failing drive and mirror it with the existing one.
Mar 31, 2010 at 8:28 UTC
Use VMWare P2V and start your DC up on another box - before it fails.
Get your new hard disks, install them and just put a bare bones OS on- install VMWare server and start your DC up on your original box. Cheap and you'll be up in no time.
Exactly what I was thinking too. At least with a VM, you can run it on any decent box for the time being, just to get you by of course.
If you are moving to entirely new hardware look into Acronis True Image with Universal Restore. It has to have UR or will not work.
Be prepared to rebuild a server and restore from backup if not using Acronis.
Another flawless product is Asigra. I have restored a server to new hardware from this backup solution. Perhaps you can get a trial from a vendor...?
Before you turn off the server for the last time, be sure to demote it. Save a bit of work later cleaning out AD.
Latly, shoot for more $$....2k is not going to do it at all, even if you build it yourself.
Mar 31, 2010 at 12:36 UTC
ITT is an IT service provider.
TRANSFER your FSMO roles before this system fails. Siezing the roles after it fails is more of a pain in the but. Read this Microsoft article
Wish you luck. I prefer RAID 5 arrays with hot standby disks. Simply remove the failing drive & replace with the hot standby (will fail over automatically if the drive fails. All of my servers run RAID 5 arrays with 6 drives (one hot stadby).
Hope this helps!
Mar 31, 2010 at 12:52 UTC
Bravo on mentioning the FSMO role seizing...
HP Proliant DL380 G5
You may even a better deal on a G6.
The Proliant series are great!!! I don't think anyone here would disagree.
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
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Seashell being a Multimodal Transport Operator registered with DG shipping Govt. of India is being authorized to move the cargo in all modes of transportation i.e Rail, Road, Air and Sea under Seashell's own Bills of Lading with MTO No: MTODGS727NOV2014.
Seashell Logistics
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Deals in Transportation Services, Cargo Services
Phoenix Diesel And Oil Trading Llc
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Deals in warehouses, house buying agents, Shipping Services, Transportation Services
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Deals in Custom Clearing Services, Logistics Services, Transportation Services
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text:
13:20 31 Dec 2016
Katsina United coach Bala Nikyu has expressed confidence his team of upstarts will more than hold their own in the Nigeria premier league.
Katsina have staged a return to the top flight of Nigeria football after a 12-year absence and experienced coach Nikyu said he has a group of players who now wish to make a big statement in the premier league.
"With what I saw in my players during the NNL Super 4, if they could maintain that tempo and remain focused as a team, Katsina United will make a statement in the NPFL when the new season commences," declared the coach.
"I have some boys who are playing in the NPFL for the first time, players from Amakson Football Academy and some youth clubs.
"The players I have here are those who want to do well for their club and carve a niche for themselves.
"And also this game is about giving the young players opportunity to showcase themselves. That is how I discovered Terna Suswan and Eugene Salami.
"I took Terna to Wikki Tourists when I was coaching them and from there he became one of the best players in the NPFL before going abroad to play for Vitoria Setubal of Portugal."
By Kola Daniel
19:59 29 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter
16:42 26 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter
15:08 23 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter
15:39 21 Dec 2016
by BackPageTXT
16:59 20 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter
09:15 18 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter
22:03 15 Dec 2016
by Staff Reporter


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Couples Were Asked 'How Often You Have Sex'? Their Answers Were Revealing.
It's true. Happy couples do have more sex. But that doesn't mean that having more sex leads to happiness, confirms Carnegie Mellon researchers. In most cases, you have to be happy in the first place.
The study was published in the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization and surveyed 128 healthy individuals ages 35-65 in male-female marriages. Couples were divided into two different groups; the first group didn't have to change anything for the study but the second group was asked to double their frequency of sex.
Just like many studies, this one was flawed. The second group reported lower sexual desire and a decrease in sexual enjoyment, not necessarily because they didn't want to have more sex but because they were instructed to have more of it.
If couples want to improve their sex life, Tamar Krishnamurti, one of the study's designers, suggests that they should focus on "creating an environment that sparks their desire and makes the sex that they do have even more fun." This should prove more effective than focusing on increasing sexual frequency alone.
Curious about how frequently other couples have sex? Here are some answers from married people on AskReddit.
Life doesn't have to slow down in your 60s.
"Been married 18 years, no kids I'm 49, he's 63–about once a week."
Elayne Lodge
This couple is nine years strong.
"Married five years. Lived together four before that. Have sex once a week."
The truth hurts. At least you're good for something ...
"Whenever she's ovulating. nothing more, nothing less."
Here's the detailed breakdown you've been looking for.
"Married 18 years. Now divorced. No kids.
"Year 1 —- 10-20 times a week.
"Year 2 – 3 —- 10 times a month.
"Years 3 – 5 —- 5 times a month.
"Years 5 – 10 —- 2 times a month.
"Years 10 – 15 —- 1 time every month or so.
"Years 15 – 18 —- Pity sex twice a year.
"I left her because I got tired of her general selfishness in and out of the bedroom. I wanted her every day until the last day."
This boy's got her walking side to side. How do they do it?!
"Married 4 years, 12 times a week. Still groin strong!"
Page 1 of 4Next ›


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The Treaty of Mecca is a treaty proposed by the Caliphate to end the Northern Arabian War of independence.
The Treaty
- Northern Arabia and the Caliphate has a Non aggressive pact for 50 years.
- Northern Arabia and Caliphate shares the same borders.
- Mecca will remain in control of the Caliphate.
- Northern Arabia and the Caliphate are allies.
- Northern Arabia may join the Zanzibar trade pact.
- Northern Arabia must be recognised as independent by the Caliphate.
- Northern Arabia and the Calipahet signs an alliance.
- The Caliphate must help Northern Arabia in any future war.
Caliphate: AH28
Northern Arabia: Mod response:


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Winter ShortcakesPublished: January 2013
IngredientsMakes 8 Servings
- ½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, cut into ½" cubes, chilled in freezer for 10 minutes
- ¾ cup buttermilk
- ¾ cup thinly sliced stemmed dried figs (about 2 oz.)
- 1 teaspoon finely grated orange zest
- All-purpose flour (for surface)
- 1 large egg, beaten to blend
- 2 tablespoons raw sugar
- ¾ cup jam (such as strawberry)
- ¾ cup chilled heavy cream, whipped
Preheat oven to 425°. Pulse Biscuit Mix and butter in a food processor until mixture resembles coarse meal. Transfer to a large bowl. Add buttermilk; mix to just combine. Add figs and zest; mix to just combine. Transfer to a lightly floured surface; gather into a ball. Knead 4–5 times. Dust with flour as needed to prevent sticking. Roll out to a 7" square about ¾" thick. Cut in half. Cut each half crosswise into 4 rectangles.
Transfer shortcakes to a parchment paper–lined baking sheet. Brush with beaten egg; sprinkle with raw sugar.
Bake shortcakes until firm and golden brown, 13–15 minutes. Let cool slightly on a wire rack. Split; fill with jam and whipped cream.
Photograph by Christina Holmes


text:
Services will be at 3 p.m. Sunday at Click Funeral Home Farragut Chapel, for Angela Kay Thompson Schneider, 36, Rockwood, Tenn., formerly of Farragut, Tenn., Gadsden, Birmingham and Rock Hill, S.C., who died suddenly Wednesday afternoon, July 13, 2005, in an automobile accident. Graveside services and interment will be at 10 a.m. Monday at Crestwood Cemetery in Gadsden. The Rev. Ken Casey will officiate. There will be a reception in celebration of Angie's life at the home of Pat and Jim Martin, 407 Country Club Drive in Gadsden. Click Funeral Home Farragut Chapel, 11915 Kingston Pike, is in charge.
Angie was a member of Faith Promise Church in Farragut. She was a graduate of University of Alabama-Birmingham with a bachelor of science in biology, and a graduate of the surgeons assistants program. She was a wonderful mother and loved her children, Anya and Noah, who were adopted from the Ukraine. She was active in her children's school and assisted there frequently. Angie was an avid swimmer, taught swimming, and enjoyed photography.
She was preceded in death by her father, Walter B. Thompson; grandmother, Inez Y. Croxton; and uncles, Charles Thompson, Jimmy Turner and Michael Croxton.
In addition to her children, she is survived by her mother and stepfather, Glenda Thompson Duke and Harry Ronald Duke, M.D., Gadsden; her grandfather, Thomas Clyburn, Sr., Kershaw, S.C.; the father of her children, Paul D. Schneider, M.D., Knoxville; the children's grandparents, Setsuko and Theodore William Schneider, Birmingham; and aunts and uncles, Debi and Jeff Sizemore, York, S.C., Thomas C. Croxton Jr., Charlotte, N.C., Charlotte R. Croxton, Kershaw, and Frances and Boyd Bradley, Mary Ellen Turner and Guy Stacks, all of Lancaster, S.C.
The family will receive friends from 2 to 3 p.m. on Sunday in the Click Funeral Home Farragut Chapel.
In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to Faith Promise Church, 10740 Faith Promise Lane, Knoxville, TN 37931, or to First Methodist Church of Gadsden, 115 S. Fifth St., Gadsden, AL 35901.


text:
Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan Releases His Budget
House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) released his FY2015 budget framework earlier this week. Rep. Ryan's budget calls for cutting $5 trillion in federal spending by significantly overhauling social entitlement programs - like Medicare and Medicaid, by relinquishing government control of Fannie May and Freddie Mac and by repealing the Affordable Care Act.
The GOP plan would cut Medicaid sharply by providing the states with block grants for the federal portion of the program rather than the current structure, which awards funding based on population and need. Food stamps and housing assistance would also be transitioned to block grant systems.
Chairman Ryan's budget once again included its controversial approach to overhauling Medicare that would switch the program — for those under 55 today — from a traditional "fee for service" framework in which the government pays health care providers to a voucher-like "premium support" approach in which the government subsidizes purchases of health insurance - creating a Medicare Exchange of private plans competing for members.
:: Read
Full Article
NAHC Leadership Closes the March on Washington with a General Session on Advocacy and Home Health Management
This year's March on Washington came to a successful close with a lunch General Session discussion between NAHC President Val J. Halamandaris, NAHC Board Chairperson Andrea Devoti and Home Health Nurses' Association Chairperson Elaine Stephens. The discussion ranged from the importance of advocacy for the home care and hospice community to how to motivate home care and hospice workers during difficult times.
NAHC President Val J. Halamandaris started the session by sharing the latest on the ongoing SGR negotiations in Congress, stating that, "home care and hospice are not included in the SGR fix, which is good because it means that we were able to fight off any additional cuts or copays." The positive development was caveated by the fact that the SGR bill also did not include a NAHC-drafted amendment that would provide rebasing relief, though NAHC would keep fighting on that front as well.
:: Read
Full Article
NAHC and HHNA Seek 2014 Nominations for America's Top Nurses in Home Care & Hospice
The National Association for Home Care & Hospice (NAHC) and the Home Healthcare Nurses Association (HHNA) are launching their third annual Nurse Recognition Program. They are now accepting nominations to honor and recognize home care and hospice nurses from across the country.
To nominate a nurse for the 2014 recognition program, please visit www.hhna.org or www.nahc.org.
One nurse will be recognized from each state and one of those 50 nurses will be chosen as Home Care & Hospice Nurse of the Year. Home care and hospice agencies that are NAHC members may nominate any registered nurse to represent their state for 2014. Nominations will be reviewed by the Nurse Recognition Program Selection Committee.
"Our focus is highlighting the impact that nurses make day in and day out in homes across the country," said Andrea L. Devoti, MSN, MBA, CHCE, and NAHC chairman of the board. "We have a unique opportunity to put a face on the industry."
"We intend for these top nurses to serve as role models who will inspire their peers to become leaders in enhancing the quality of health care, preserving the standards of nursing, and expanding opportunities in the profession," said Elaine Stephens, RN, MPH, FHHC, and chairman of HHNA.
The ongoing recognition program will collect stories of special home care and hospice nurses who have served their agencies by providing exceptional care, reducing hospital readmissions, and making a difference in patients' lives. The selection committee will review all the nominees to choose those who best represent the ideals that are honored during National Nurses Week each May. The nurses will be highlighted in the May issue of CARING and have their registration fee waived at the NAHC Annual Meeting in October.
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text:
After restore and set up is slowly than before, what happen on it?
my samsung mobile screen automatically gets turn off while working either its touch gets response.
noorhassanrajri, 12 Jan 2016plzz help anyone.. how can i stop vibration in this phone while msging calling and any notificationjust throwing to the lion
plzz help anyone.. how can i stop vibration in this phone while msging calling and any notification
Hie....can anyone help me out on how to transfer photos and videos from my phone to a laptop. ? M using a cable and it shows connection but when l open the Samsung device from my laptop to transfer media it doesn't show anything. It just says that the Samsung folder is plz help.
harsha, 22 Dec 2015Is samsung galaxy mega supported to otgNo Samsung mega 5.8 does not support OTG
jeravillarmia@yahoo., 25 Nov 2015Still no lollipop update here on philippinesYeah we badly need lollipop os
Just out of curiosity: what country are your devices made in? I got one made in Vietnam.
phatboy, 17 May 2015I'm going to buy a samsung mega duel sim . i just want to know how it works for both sims ? wi... moreThere two icons when u dial a number..
When u recieve a call or a msg, there will be an icon on the top panel referring to the sim label.
It is easy so don't be worry :)
phanindra, 05 Jun 2015Can I know how did u upgraded mega to lollipopHow please?
Can I make that upgrade in Egypt?
Diona, 17 Jul 2015I have been using this phone for about 2 years now. Works great. Only issue is that it tends t... moreIf you could tell me the name of that Antivirus and cleaner please..
lolly, 07 Aug 2015hi,anyone knows how does this phone different from galaxy mega 5.8 I9152 duos.bcause this phon... moreI9152 is dual sim and have radio
Ram are 1.06 as shown in my phone specs.
I hated it badly.. so laggy..8 giga internal memory.
Galaxy On7 seem to be better but this Mega 5.8 is super cheap now. About $135 at my country. Yeah, it have outdated JellyBean software. This dillemma make me crazy.
My phone 19150 has no working out goig form sim 2 please let me know I solu problem
Thanking you
marsh, 06 Apr 2015How did you update ur mega 5.8 to lollypopBro just type resurrection remix for galaxy mega 5.8 and open the xda developers thread and follow the instruction.the rom is based on lollipop 5.1.1 and im using it.works very fine
Help me. ?
My phone works great , but when it is charging , it freezes up badly , suggestions ? p.s i have already factory reset it more than 10 times.
Abhi., 02 Jul 2014I have a 32GB memory card, and you can set the camera to use SD card. You can also move games ... morehow to move games app to sd card?


text: Tirunelveli is well connected to the rest of Tamil Nadu by road. The distance from Chennai to Tirunelveli is 613 kilometres. The closest place to Tirunelveli in terms of distance is Trivandrum, capital of Kerala. It is 152 kilometres away from Tirunelveli. There are well maintained routes to Tirunelveli from major cities like Kochi, Bangalore, Coimbatore and Chennai.


text:
Harvey, four, was taken to hospital by ambulance hours before Jordan and her husband Peter Andre were due to hold a New Year party at their Surrey home.
He is now at London's Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in a stable condition, Jordan's agent said.
Claire Powell said the couple were with Harvey constantly and were "being strong for him".
Ms Powell said: "Harvey is now in a stable condition, but that's all I know.
"I haven't spoken to Pete or Katie because they're at the hospital with him constantly.
"They're with him 24-7 and their phones are off. I don't know how it happened, but I got a text from them to say that he's in a stable condition.
"They are devastated, but they are being strong for Harvey."
The couple have now cancelled their holiday to Australia which was due to begin on Tuesday.
Harvey, who has a growth disorder and is partially blind, is the son of footballer Dwight Yorke.
Jordan, 28, whose real name is Katie Price, is currently pregnant with her third child.
Most Popular Now | 56,514 people are reading stories on the site right now.";


text:
What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Can I add a logo to my forms?Asked by whitneyganci on December 08, 2016 at 03:10 PM
Can I add a logo to me forms that I create?
JotForm Support
I would suggest you to use the Heading field, this will help you to display your logo as well as some heading text, first you will need to add the field to your form and click on the image option on the top toolbar, once on the wizard you will be able to provide the image by choosing on the method that you want:
Another option would be adding the image field to your form, then choosing how you will upload the image:
Please give it a try and if you have any question, let us know.


text:
Hi everyone. I just turned 30 years old in May, but I've never kissed a girl. I've never dated a lot but I'm getting better and dating a bit more than before. But I've never kissed a girl.
What would girls think if you knew this? I'm not ugly or fat or anything like that. I was abused as a child and I've had a lot of depression, but I'm better than in my teens and 20s. It feels kind of embarrassing to talk about it, but if you don't talk about problems they never get better.
Should I tell a girl before I kiss her, or should I just kiss her quickly and get over it and worry about the details later? Should I tell her I've never kissed and ask her to teach me? Sometimes I think about lying and saying I've never kissed "a lot" to take some of the pressure off myself, but lying can cause problems later, so I don't know.
Everything about this is new to me and I don't know what's "normal." I know not all girls expect to make out or have sex soon, but do I kiss her at the end of the first date or the second date or what?
Any advice from anyone would be good.
Thanks for reading this.
Most Helpful Guy
start with a kiss on the cheek man. take the girl out and when you say goodbye just lean in and give her a kiss on the cheek like you would your aunt. Say, "I had a great time and we should do this again" It's sweet and respectable. Who knows if you get that close she may even turn and kiss you! If not your set for the second date.
on the second date just be yourself. Stay relaxed. Try to flirt a bit and initiate some slight physical contact. If she reacts well to it then you probably have nothing to worry about. The key is to be comfortable! if you remain comfortable she will most likely remain comfortable. Start off slow and don't get to excited.
I remember my first kiss! I got so excited I hugged the girl! lmao then I was thinking WHAT THE HELL AM I DOING? lol
Remember it is important to be yourself and to be comfortable. There really is nothing to worry about. Remember you're a man and women DO expect a guy to try to kiss them!10|10|0


text:
Hello, MeltingLizard here. I've read and explored this site for years and am happy to finally make an account. I have been writing for awhile but all I ever put online was a (mostly finished)fan fiction with The Punisher and Deadpool. I've heard good things about it, I posted a link on my account page so you can check it out if you interested/curious.
Anyway, I'm really glad to be part of this great site and community, I hope to make some friends and maybe get to know the admins a little bit as well.
This is mostly just my introduction, just thought I'd take the time out to say "Hi" I suppose. I'm currently working on my first pasta. I'm in the very early stages and I hope it ends up good enough to stay on the site.
Also, just a suggestion but I was wondering if there could be a new genre or category simply known as Snuff. Just any story that is snuff film related. I find pastas about them to be very readable and interesting. If not, no hard feelings. Just a suggestion.
But yeah look forward to maybe chatting with some of you and getting some feedback when my pasta is finished and hopefully I can write and publish several on here.
P.S. Sorry if this post seems a bit weirdly written, I had a bunch of Red Bulls and I'm feeling fairly hyper.


text:
~ Lee Iacocca: "Where have all the Leaders Gone?"
Blah, Blah, Blah, Whine, Blah, Mr. Iacocca! It's easy to sit in your glass house tossing rocks through the window at The Greatest President -- Ever! -- but tell us -- other than being the father of the Mustang, running Ford, bailing out Chrysler, and inventing the minivan, what Wall Street cred do you have to be critical of the Bush administration? Sir how dare you bash The Greatest President Ever.


text:
Job Title: Public Relations Consultant
Type of Company: My firm is an international public relations consulting business with offices around the world.
Education: BA, Speech, Case Western Reserve University MS, Television Communications, Syracuse University
Previous Experience: I started out as an on-air radio personality and later hosted a children's TV program. I then went behind the scenes in broadcasting as a promotion-PR executive, which eventually led to owning my own public relations firm that was sold to a multinational in 1999. Now I am "of counsel" to that firm.
Job Tasks: Public Relations is a terrific profession. It is varied, creative, and fulfilling. A background in journalism, public speaking, media (newspaper, radio, TV, on-line blogs etc) is extremely valuable.
Even though I have been in this profession for years, I am still childlike, so a business that allows me to switch from writing to speaking to idea generation to working with a team adds up to a stimulating way of making a living.
There are many opportunities for women in this business. No glass ceiling exists and maternity leaves do not impede a woman's professional advancement. If you have the talent, the drive and the motivation, gender matters not one iota.
Public Relations has a good future. People are becoming more and more skeptical and cynical about paid advertising whether from the traditional media (TV, magazines) or the internet (Twitter, blogs, Face Book) but when they read an article or see video of an actual event, it's "real" even if it's fake. It's not being paid for by a corporate entity. Well, let me amend that. Companies hire PR firms to put their best foot forward to the media but we all do that in our personal lives. The key thing is that a responsible PR firm tells the truth in a compelling way that gets the attention of news outlets.
Bottom line. The Public Relations industry is worth checking out.
Best and Worst Parts of the Job: The best part of the job is the variety. The work is far from repetitive or boring. You're not following a formula but trusting your education, experience and personal initiative.
The worst thing is that it's easy to get caught up in a project and suddenly it's 8 o'clock at night.
Job Tips:
1. Know yourself. If you thrive better doing a job from beginning to end with few interruptions, go into corporate public relations. If you like variety....can juggle balls (different tasks), then agency work is for you.
2. Watch and read. The more you observe what stories seem to get attention in the media, the better you'll be at making a judgement of how to pitch a story.
3. Actually work for the media. To be able to say "been there, done that" gives you a credibility and takes theory to reality when being a public relations professional.
Additional Thoughts: Public Relations is a great industry. Give it a try.
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