text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 13, 2012
|Filing date
|Jan 8, 2009
|Priority date
|Aug 9, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Neil P. Adams, Michael S. Brown, Herbert A. Little
|Original Assignee
|Research In Motion Limited
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (31), Non-Patent Citations (38), Referenced by (6), Classifications (14), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a divisional of, and claims priority to, application Ser. No. 10/913,499, filed on Aug. 9, 2004, entitled AUTOMATED KEY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to mobile wireless communications devices capable of processing cryptographically secure messages and information. In particular, the disclosure is directed to a mobile wireless communications device having cryptographic messaging capability in which automatic key detection and synchronization are provided.
2. Related Art
Exchanging cryptographically secured electronic messages and data, such as, for example, e-mail messages, is well known. Cryptographically secured electronic messaging typically requires the use of cryptographic keys to perform various cryptographic functions relating to secured electronic messages. In order to ensure that a user is able to perform cryptographic functions, such as, for example, signing, verifying, encrypting, decrypting, etc., secure e-mail messages, users are typically required to transfer their cryptographic keys from, for example, a desktop PC or the like, to the mobile wireless communications device. This transfer is typically accomplished via a hard-wired serial connection that accommodates a mobile wireless communications device and provides an interface to the user's desktop PC. When the mobile device is in communication with the user's desktop, a utility, such as, for example, the Certificate Synchronization (sometimes referred to as "Cert Sync") running on the user's desktop is used to allow the user to choose which keys to synchronize to the mobile wireless communications device.
Periodically, users get issued new signing/decryption keys, for example, for use in secure e-mail messaging. This may be done fairly frequently in some systems, for example automatic key rollover systems such as that employed by Entrust™, or less frequently if the users keys only expire every couple of years or so.
When a new key or keys are issued, the user must load these new keys onto the user's mobile wireless communications devices in order to be able to sign and decrypt secured messages with the new keys. Typically, the process of updating the keys for the mobile wireless communications device involves running Cert Sync on the user's desktop; manually identifying which keys are new; manually selecting keys to download; and synchronizing with the mobile wireless communications device. Users may not realize that new keys have been issued in which case they will not be able to read encrypted e-mail until they synchronize with their desktop and update the device key store.
This method of key management for mobile wireless communications devices is cumbersome, inefficient, subject to widespread inaccuracies and is difficult to implement. As discussed above, it is difficult to identify which keys are new keys even when the user is aware of the issuance of new keys.
In view of the foregoing, we have now identified an efficient, accurate and easy to implement method for key management in devices that are capable of processing cryptographically secured electronic messages, such as, for example, mobile wireless communications devices.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, a list of keys that have been used or seen in the past is generated. This list is referred to herein as the history list. Every time Cert Sync is started, the list of keys on the user's desktop is compared with the history list. If new keys have been added to the system since the last update (or last cradling of the mobile wireless communications device), they will not appear on the history list. At this point, the user is informed of the detection of newly issued keys, and prompted to download the new keys, if desired.
If the user elects to download the new keys, the new keys are automatically marked for download. The new keys are then added to the history list so that the user is not prompted with respect to these keys in the future.
Of course, the first time a user starts Cert Sync with this automated key management feature, the history list is empty. Thus, the user will initially be prompted to mark all of the keys for download.
In an alternative embodiment, certificates may be synchronized automatically when the user puts his or her mobile wireless communications device in communication with a desktop without having the user start the Cert Sync utility. In this exemplary embodiment, when the device is put in communication with a desktop, new certificates are checked for by comparing the desktop keys to the history list. If new keys are present, the user is prompted to download keys, and if the user accepts, the new keys are downloaded automatically.
In a further alternative embodiment, automatic downloading of new keys that replace expired keys on the device is contemplated. In this embodiment, when the user puts his or her mobile wireless communications device in communication with a desktop, a check is automatically made for new keys. For each new key, if the corresponding certificate matches a certificate on the device, the new certificate is automatically downloaded without prompting the user. A matching certificate is one that appears to replace an existing certificate, as the old expired certificate has the same common name and issuer name as the new certificate.
The advantages attendant with the various embodiments of the invention described above are provided by the method and system of automated key management disclosed and described herein with reference to the drawings.
These and other objects and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be better understood and appreciated in conjunction with the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments taken together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
An e-mail sender system 10 may, for example, be connected to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) on which a user of the system 10 has an account, located within a company, possibly connected to a local area network (LAN), and connected to the Internet 20, or connected to the Internet 20 through a large ASP (application service provider) such as America Online (AOL). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the systems shown in
The message server 40 may be implemented, for example, on a network computer within the firewall of a corporation, a computer within an ISP or ASP system or the like, and acts as the main interface for e-mail exchange over the Internet 20. Although other messaging systems might not require a message server system 40, a mobile device 100 configured for receiving and possibly sending e-mail will normally be associated with an account on a message server. Perhaps the two most common message servers are Microsoft Exchange™ and Lotus Domino™. These products are often used in conjunction with Internet mail routers that route and deliver mail. These intermediate components are not shown in
The wireless gateway 85 and infrastructure 90 provide a link between the Internet 20 and wireless network 105. The wireless infrastructure 90 determines the most likely network for locating a given user and tracks the user as they roam between countries or networks. A message is then delivered to the mobile device 100 via wireless transmission, typically at a radio frequency (RF), from a base station in the wireless network 105 to the mobile device 100. The particular network 105 may be virtually any wireless network over which messages may be exchanged with a mobile communication device.
As shown in
Regardless of the specific mechanism controlling the forwarding of messages to the mobile device 100, the message 15, or possibly a translated or reformatted version thereof, is sent to the wireless gateway 85. The wireless infrastructure 90 includes a series of connections to wireless network 105. These connections could be Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Frame Relay or T1 connections using the TCP/IP protocol used throughout the Internet. As used herein, the term "wireless network" is intended to include at least one of three different types of networks, those being (1) data-centric wireless networks, (2) voice-centric wireless networks and (3) dual-mode networks that can support both voice and data communications over the same physical base stations. Combined dual-mode networks include, but are not limited to, (1) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks, (2) the Groupe Special Mobile or the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) networks, and (3) future third-generation (3G) networks like Enhanced Data-rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS). Some older examples of data-centric network include the Mobitex™ Radio Network and the DataTAC™ Radio Network. Examples of older voice-centric data networks include Personal Communication Systems (PCS) networks like GSM, and TDMA systems.
The central host system 300 will typically be a corporate office or other LAN, but may instead be a home office computer or some other private system where mail messages are being exchanged. Within the host system 300 is the message server 400, running on some computer within the firewall of the host system, that acts as the main interface for the host system to exchange e-mail with the Internet 20. In the system of
As shown in
In the automatic redirection system of
With reference back to the port 50 and cradle 65 connectivity to the mobile device 100, this connection path offers many advantages for enabling one-time data exchange of large items. For those skilled in the art of personal digital assistants (PDAs) and synchronization, the most common data exchanged over this link is Personal Information Management (PIM) data 55. When exchanged for the first time this data tends to be large in quantity, bulky in nature and requires a large bandwidth to get loaded onto the mobile device 100 where it can be used on the road. This serial link may also be used for other purposes, including setting up a private security key 111 such as an S/MIME or PGP specific private key, the Certificate (Cert) of the user and their Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLS) 60. The private key is preferably exchanged so that the desktop 35 and mobile device 100 share one personality and one method for accessing all mail. The Cert and CRLs are normally exchanged over such a link because they represent a large amount of the data that is required by the device for S/MIME, PGP and other public key security methods.
As depicted in
The mobile communications device 100 will also typically include a main control CPU 106 that operates under the control of a stored program in program memory 108, and which has access to data memory 110. CPU 106 also communicates with a conventional keyboard 112 and display 114 (for example, a liquid crystal display or LCD) and audio transducer or speaker 116. A portion of the data memory 310 is available for storing data required for decrypting encrypted messages, such as, for example, private keys, digital certificates, and the like. Suitable computer program executable code is stored in portions of the program memory 108 to constitute stored program logic for receiving and using new or added private keys and/or digital certificates or the like as described below (for example, via a wired serial I/O port or the wireless RF antenna 102).
As depicted in
As previously described, there is a communications link (for example, depicted in dotted lines at 20 in
As depicted in
E-mail messages generated using the S/MIME and PGP techniques may include encrypted information, a digital signature on the message contents, or both. In signed S/MIME operations the sender takes a digest of a message and signs the digest using the sender's private key. A digest is essentially a checksum, CRC or other preferably non-reversible operation such as a hash of the message, which is then signed. The signed digest is appended to the outgoing message, possibly along with the certificate of the sender and possibly any required certificates or CRLs. The receiver of this signed message must also take a digest of the message, compare this digest with the digest appended to the message, retrieve the sender's public key, and verify the signature on the appended digest. If the message content has been changed, the digests will be different or the signature on the digest will not verify properly. If the message is not encrypted, this signature does not prevent anyone from seeing the contents of the message, but does ensure that the message has not been tampered with and is from the actual person as indicated on the "from" field of the message.
The receiver may also verify the certificate and CRL if they were appended to the message. A certificate chain is a certificate along with a number of other certificates required to verify that the original certificate is authentic. While verifying the signature on a signed message, the receiver of the message will also typically obtain a certificate chain for the signing certificate and verify that each certificate in the chain was signed by the next certificate in the chain, until a certificate is found that was signed by a root certificate from a trusted source, such as, for example, a large Public Key Server (PKS) associated with a Certificate Authority (CA), such as, for example, Verisign or Entrust, both prominent companies in the field of public key cryptography. Once such a root certificate is found, a signature can be verified and trusted, since both the sender and receiver trust the source of the root certificate.
In encrypted S/MIME message operations, a one-time session key is generated and used to encrypt the body of the message, typically with a symmetric cipher, such as, for example, Triple DES. The session key is then encrypted using the receiver's public key, typically with a public key encryption algorithm like RSA. If the message is addressed to more than one receiver, the same session key is encrypted using the public key of each receiver. The encrypted message body, as well as all encrypted session keys, is sent to every receiver. Each receiver must then locate its own session key, possibly based on a generated Recipient Info summary of the receivers that may be attached to the message, and decrypt the session key using its private key. Once the session key is decrypted, it is then used to decrypt the message body. The S/MIME Recipient Info attachment can also specify the particular encryption scheme that must be used to decrypt the message. This information is normally placed in the header of the S/MIME message. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these operations relate to an illustrative example of S/MIME messaging and its associated encoding operations, namely encryption. It will also be understood that the instant disclosure is in no way limited thereto.
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
According to yet another embodiment, illustrated in
It will be understood that the above described key management system has been described with respect to mobile wireless communications devices, and is intended to be illustrative only. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this type of key management system has wide ranging application in unlimited and innumerable systems, especially those encountered in the computer and electronics fields.
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|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 19, 2013
|May 19, 2015
|Blackberry Limited
|System and method for obtaining certificate status of subkeys
|Jul 12, 2013
|May 3, 2016
|Utc Fire & Security Corporation
|Systems and methods for locking device management
|Apr 20, 2010
|Jun 28, 2016
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Managing keys used for encrypting data
|Mar 20, 2012
|Mar 14, 2017
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Managing keys used for encrypting data
|Apr 20, 2010
|Oct 20, 2011
|International Business Machines Corporation
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|Jul 26, 2012
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Managing Keys used for Encrypting Data
|U.S. Classification
|713/158, 380/278, 380/277, 713/156
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 8, 2009
Owner name: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, CANADA
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Owner name: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, CANADA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ADAMS, NEIL P.;BROWN, MICHAEL S.;LITTLE, HERBERT A.;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040812 TO 20040830;REEL/FRAME:022076/0316
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Effective date: 20130709
|Sep 14, 2015
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Author | Jagadeesh Krishnamurthy | Wednesday, Feb 14,2007 8:31 AM
From just four prominent players in the Indian FM space a year back, the listener today has multiple choices, across cities. Even as the number of players is growing, the fact is that almost all the channels sound the same, with the usual blend of film music and popular numbers. Is radio in India really growing?
exchange4media.com asked a few questions on this and media experts state that there has to be a level of differentiation among the channels for the medium to truly grow.
Speaking about the need for a fresh content strategy on radio, Hiren Pandit, Managing Partner, GroupM ESP, observed, "At present, most of the radio content is RJ led and the music being played is common. Music will have to make the difference to attract a niche audience and thereby allow TG-specific advertising."
Agreeing with him, Punitha Arumugam, Group CEO, Madison Media reiterated, "With more players, the ideal place would be when there would be niche content so that the stations can deliver specific TGs and hence make a place for themselves in the media plan. Today there is fragmentation in the space and it is getting accentuated because of similar content."
Insight's Sai Nagesh agreed with the other experts stating that content customisation will play a key role for radio. He brought out the need for radio stations to engage, rather than just talk to the listener. He stated, "It is all about connecting with the audience."
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Has the increase in the number of players cut down on a station's ability to increase its ad rates?
Arumugam agreed that competition does impact pricing. Throwing more light on this, she said, "At the end of the day it's all about demand and supply. In a scene of one or two or three channels, the demand is higher than the supply. However, when the number of players increase and all are offering more or less the same thing, the supply is higher than the demand -- this will have an effect on pricing. The listener, and hence the advertiser, has more choice so the station's bargaining power does get affected."
Nagesh believes that a significant advantage that radio has is of 'response'. He said, "Radio allows interactivity and unlike most other mediums, it gives you response you can measure. I think cost per interaction (CPI) will be a crucial deciding factor going forward. Whichever station is quick enough to ride on that, will definitely benefit."
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Simplicity 6992 Misses' Set of Front-Wrap Skirts in Two Lengths: Skirts V. 1 with front and back pleats and optional double breasted front button closing. V. 2 has pleated front. V. 3 with side front pleats has buttoned wide waistband.
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Login/Create Account
Check Out the new Remax App
Ask About This Home
On a large corner lot with mature landscaping and a view of the neighborhood sits this beautiful home just waiting for a new owner to make it their own. It is a very desirable location with homes showing pride of ownership. The open floor plan has abundant natural light shining thru the large picture windows. Other features are a spacious kitchen with ample cabinets, a garden window looking out to the backyard, living/dining room combo and a family room with fireplace. The back yard is perfect for enjoying those BBQ's and entertaining. A wide stair case leads to the master bedroom that has a very large walk-in closet and the master bath has a jetted tub for relaxing at the end of the day. Close to schools, restaurants, shopping and the beach.


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By Yohei Iwasaki
Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps.
OMG! Many blocks fall from the sky.
Move Mr.Papi (red ball guy) and break the blocks to get scores.
- Press LEFT/RIGHT keys to move Mr.Papi. He can climb only one tier of blocks.
- Press DOWN key to break a block under him. You can get more scores if he breaks higher blocks.
- Press UP key to use a bomb and clear all the blocks above him. You get a new bomb every 500 points of scores.
- The game ends if he is crushed under a block.
Customer Reviews
Sunflat, why are you so cool.
Simple yet enough game mechanics to make it worth playing, like all their games.
just got it on my kindle fire never new i could get it on here I lovePAPI games
- Free
- Category: Games
- Released: Mar 08, 2012
- Version: 1.0.0
- Size: 0.6 MB
- Language: English
- Seller: Yohei Iwasaki
- © Sunflat
Compatibility: OS X 10.6 or later


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Welcome to our website and thank you for enquiring about our timber widow restoration services in Windsor, VIC. Our rot repair services are suitable for all timber windows and rotted timber fixtures in your home or office; and include:
Please visit our Before and After photo gallery to view examples of some of our successfully completed projects.
We fully guarantee our work, which comes standard with a 3-year guarantee. We also offer a 10-year guarantee, which is for exactly the same work as the 3-year guarantee, but extended for 10 years and includes maintenance inspections after one year, four years and seven years. It's available at a cost of about 30 per cent extra.
Our head office is located in Elsternwick, just a short drive away from Windsor, VIC. Call us on 9532 9100 for an obligation free quote or send us your feedback here.
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"I was grateful that you were always on time and courteous to my elderly neighbour downstairs. A job well done. Thank you."
N.W, Glen Iris
We service the following Bayside and Inner south eastern suburbs:
Melbourne Bayside and inner South Eastern suburbs of Albert Park, Armadale, Beaumaris, Bentleigh, Black Rock, Brighton, Camberwell, Caulfield,
Elsternwick, Elwood, Glen Iris, Hampton, Kooyong, Malvern, Middle Park, Port Melbourne, Prahran, Sandringham, South Yarra, St Kilda, South Melbourne, Toorak, Windsor.
Stop The Rot
3/2 Gordon St, Elsternwick
Vic, 3185
Phone: 03 9532 9100
Fax: 03 9532 9122
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
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THIS RESTAURANT IS CLOSED The Dining Room
1 Ritz-Carlton Dr. (Pacific Coast Hwy.) Send to Phone
| Make Restaurant Reservations
OpenDinner Tues.-Sat.
- Valet parking
- Dress code: Ties suggested
- Full bar
- Great Wine List
- Heart-healthy dishes
- Private room(s)
- Reservations suggested
- Romantic setting
* Click here for rating key
Find out which restaurants and chefs top the list of GAYOT's 2016 Annual Restaurant Awards.


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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 - 4 nights
***NEW for 2015:
-Central A/C installed
-Brand NEW outdoor Hot Tub
-Brand NEW 60" TV in Living Room
Relax by the fire in the serene environment of this rustic country home located on 5 acres of private wooded land boasting breathtaking views of the rolling hills of Cattaraugus County. With over 2,700 square feet of living space this chalet is perfectly located just 7 miles from the center of Ellicottville or 8 miles from the slopes and golf courses at Holiday Valley and Holimont Ski Resorts.
The Chalet was built in 2007 and has five bedrooms plus a loft. It has a large two storey Great Room with a wall of windows and open concept floor plan into the kitchen/dining room that seats up to 16 guests. There are 3 full bathrooms and 6 bedrooms, sleeping up to 17 guests. The outdoor deck is an entertainers' dream with over 800 square feet of added living space overlooking the tear drop shaped pond. The bright walkout basement is complete with a pool table, large flat screen TV, built in bar with beer fridge, and games nook. At the end of your busy day, have a soak in the covered outdoor hot tub and enjoy the view!
This chalet can be enjoyed all year round. The area is famous for its winter activities including skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, tubing and snowmobiling. In summer there is golf, tennis, hiking, and challenging mountain biking in the immediate area. Holiday Valley resort has added a new Sky High Adventure Park and new outdoor pools with a water slide.
For winter rentals, snow tires and all-wheel or four-wheel drive on your vehicle is highly recommended as there is a steep hill on our street (plowed and sanded regularly).
Hello Annette!
Sorry for the late reply we got home pretty late on Sunday night.
We had an absolute blast in your wonderful cottage! :) We arrived Friday around 1 and skied all day and then went to the cottage for a large pizza extravaganza followed by a hot tub, music, dancing, pool games and to finish off the night we dug out the fire pit and have a great time around the flames! Saturday we woke up early for a good healthy breakfast and headed off to the slopes! We spent the day at the hill skiing, riding on the mountain roaster and at the bar with some great music from a local band. Then we headed back for another delicious dinner made in your well equipped kitchen! Sunday we made a feast in the morning and had a quick hot tub to relax one last night. What a beautiful view from the hot tub! What a great feature and addition to the cottage. We hit the slopes again all day Sunday as well and rented the picnic area on Mistletoe. We had a wonderful BBQ. If you have never tried that it is great! You call the customer service at Holiday Valley and ask to have a picnic on Mistletoe and give them the times you wish to be there. Then in the morning you go to the maintenance building and ask them to please drive your food, coals and drinks up for the time requested. It was a blast!
We absolutely enjoyed the entire weekend, your beautiful remote place and of course the challenge of trying to count how many roosters there were! :D
Thank you for all the tips, instructions and suggestions! We appreciate all the information and how well planned out you are!
Thank you so much! We would love to return!
Hilary and Group!
Our stay was wonderful! We were a small group of adults attending the Taste of Ellicottville, which we attend every year. In the past we have stayed in some local cabins, but the rain has taken the fun out of that. This is exactly what we were looking for with outdoor activities for the nice weather and indoor activities for rainy days. The neighbours were so friendly and offered assistance should we have any questions. The only feedback I could give for improvement would be to update the bed in the master suite....it was squeaky and not as comfortable as we would have liked. We cannot wait to plan our next get-together.
Beautiful quite home, great for our family, close to town, kitchen was perfect for large gatherings,
Pool table and hot tub we're a big hit !
We are looking forward to staying again next year!
The Roosters Den was perfect for our family Christmas gathering. There were 13 of us(6 adults and 7 kids ages 11 to 17) and it felt like we had plenty of room to spare. The layout and the facility was ideal for the activities we enjoyed. The owners were responsive to any inquiries we made. If schedules permit the whole family will definitely be back for another stay at the Roosters Den next year.
This property over exceeded my expectations! I had such an easy and positive experience. We had a group of about 9 and there was plenty of room left over. The location was convenient yet private, which was perfect. I had great communication from Annette and Dave from the time of booking until we left the house. I would highly recommend this property with no hesitations!
We had a family gathering from Canada , New York and Pennsylvania to Celebrate Mom and her brothers 80th.
The Roosters Den was Fantastic and lived up to all our expectations and more. the location and the place itself are beautiful. Fully stocked kitchen!!! The owners are very attentive and respond to questions and concern quickly and are genuinely interested in making your stay great. Plenty of room and things to do. Beautiful views from the deck .
We will be back for sure. We Highly recommend this place to all.
We went here for a weekend family get together. The town does not have much for the kids to do but this house saved us! It was a very comfortable stay and literally had enough to help us entertain 6 kids ranging from 7-14 years of age. I loved how spaced out all the bedrooms too. Great stay. Would rent this place again.
We have a home available for rent in a fabulous winter/summer resort town. The home is within seven miles of Holiday Valley and Holimont for skiing or golf. Holiday Valley and Holimont are located in Ellicottville, a charming town just 51 miles south of Buffalo, New York. After skiing all day, take a break and get to know the village's shops, many fine restaurants, and cultural centers. Experience the charm and unhurried lifestyle of Ellicottville any time of year. The area is renowned for its hiking and there are many miles of bike trails. After the charm of this special community has melted your stress and worries away, perhaps you may be game for something a little faster paced. The Seneca Casino is just a twenty-mile jaunt for nightlife, gambling, and dining.
The area is famous for its winter activities including skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, tubing and snowmobiling. In summer there is golf, tennis, hiking, and challenging mountain biking in the immediate area. Holiday Valley resort has added a new Sky High Adventure Park and new outdoor pools with a water slide. Check the Ellicottville Chamber of Commerce website for upcoming festivals and events taking place throughout the year.
|Cleaning Fee


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Senate rejects farmworker status bills
Wed., April 20, 2005
WASHINGTON – The Senate balked Tuesday at using an Iraq-Afghanistan aid bill to make it possible for immigrant farmworkers to win permanent or temporary legal status, but it didn't object to changing a visa program to provide migrant crab pickers and oyster shuckers for the Maryland seafood season.
The lawmakers quickly dispensed with two competing agricultural worker measures.
A 53-45 vote indicated support for a measure offered by Sens. Larry Craig, R-Idaho, and Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass., offering permanent residency to certain immigrant workers. Craig and Kennedy, however, needed 60 votes to prevent opponents from blocking their measure.
A counterproposal to provide temporary legal status to illegal immigrants as long as U.S. employers have use for them won the support of only 21 senators; 77 opposed it.
Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Md., won a 94-6 vote to attach to the bill her measure to exempt from the annual 66,000 ceiling on H2B visas workers needed this spring and summer by seafood wholesalers. Workers who had held such visas in previous seasons wouldn't be subject to the ceiling for this year and next.


text: The Fluval Edge 2 "comes complete with the new powerful & efficient 42 LED lighting system with deep blue night light setting. 7600k high luminosity LED's suitable for aquatic plants. Complete with a 3 position on and off light switch with bright white daytime or deep blue night light or off position. " - you can read a few reviews. However there was a letdowns for me, the manual switch which is annoying to turn on and off the light


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The ascendancy of the West has been attributed to two factors, the deep-ocean wind ship and heavy ordnance …
One gun has been raised and conserved and is now on display in the Alderney Museum … the Alderney guns are our earliest complete, datable, provenanced gun unit of a kind that would become the standard naval weapon system for over three hundred years.
The Alderney ship was full of weapons but cannon were its main armament. The complete number is not yet known, but is believed to be either eight or ten (because of weight distribution and operational space, there were not normally odd numbers of beam-firing guns). One gun has been raised and conserved and is now on display in the Alderney Museum, another has been closely studied on the sea-bed. All the shot so far recovered is of 78 – 80 mm (3? inches) diameter which reinforces our current view that the guns are all the same, that is to say 7 foot long, cast iron, smooth bore, muzzle loaders of 3½ inch bore and 14 hundredweight (1568 lbs).
Usually when we speak of cannon they are described in terms of the weight of shot they fired (12 pounders, 24 pounders, etc), but for much of the Tudor period there was a lack of technical regulation and guns were known by a bewildering array of names which caused as much confusion then as it does today. The largest were the cannon royals, the smallest were the robinets, in between were cannon, cannon perriers, demi cannon, culverins, demi culverins, sakers, minions, falcons, falconets, port pieces, fowlers, slings, demi slings, double bases, bases, etc; and then there were the variations of so-called 'bastard' type. The favoured gun on the large fighting ships at this time was the culverin, an example of which was excavated by the writer from the Dutch East Indiaman Nassau which sank in 1606 during a battle in the Straits of Malacca. But smaller vessels, because of burden and stability, favoured medium-weight sakers and minions. The recovered gun from the Alderney wreck was identified by the Royal Armouries of the Tower of London as a minion, a type that was common both on land and sea from the mid 16 th century to the end of the 17 th century. It must, however, be said that other commentators have thought the gun to be a saker, a slightly larger weapon but which, according to certain handbooks, also had a 3½ inch bore, and fired a 3¼ inch shot. The Trust has decided not to become involved in this debate until the remaining guns on the sea-bed have been studied and the facts marshalled.
Although the Alderney vessel was not a Queen's ship proper, it has none the less been assumed that she was armed with Queen's guns. This assumption is based on the evidence of Ordnance Board surveys of the time, in which it is clear that fleet auxiliaries and even common hoys (usually flush-decked, single-masted, sloop or gaff rigged coasters) were often issued with artillery. If boats that did no more than transport men and supplies about the Medway were armed with Queen's guns, then certainly a vessel that was carrying Privy Council communications of the highest national importance through a war zone, would have been given appropriate Crown weaponry.


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Chupa Chups is a lollipop company founded by the Spaniard Enric Bernat in 1958, and currently owned by the Dutch-Italian multinational corporation Perfetti Van Melle.
my mom only gave 2 dollars for me. mom, i only can buying Chupa Chups
Your hair reminds me of a strawberry chupa chups
Why are chupa chups so ridiculously hard to unwrap
You can lick my Chupa Chups anytime ;)
I liked a video Trolls Chupa Chups Unboxing Toys for Kids KinderBiggest
Do you think I can manage to eat 10 chupa chups in one go
Yeah or you can go practice with my *** if you're too lazy to buy chupa chups from the nearest grocery
You should eat a lot of chupa chups so you can make your mouth large enough for bryson's ***
I liked a video from Play Doh Chupa Chups Lollipops Surprise Candy Fun
One of my favourite bouquets to date, This very pretty Chupa chups bouquet was created for an 8th birthday treat 💕🎉🍭
This Chupa Chups's ad is so good it shouldn't be sugar free!
when you're eating Chupa Chups strawberry and cream flavor and it doesn't taste the same anymore bc your bias ate t…
Chai. I remember when Chupa Chups was serious levels as a child!
Coming from you I'm lowkey worried what this lollipop you speak of actually is... but We believe is something like…
Aha he is, I can't cope when I gets his chupa chups for lectures though
The logo for Spanish lollipop company, Chupa Chups, was designed by in 1969.
Ishh .. Finee. Be a mentos in a world full of chupa chups then
Seriously love the Juice that Rock has, it's just like the Ice Cream Strawberry Chupa Chups lollipop 🍭🤗🌬
Fun Famous Artist Fact: . In 1969, surrealist painter Salvador Dali designed the logo for the popular brand of lolli…
right on his chupa chups lol . he immediately become a *** for Jongin lol, who'd blame him tho
Check out my cute little win from . Miss Sporty Nail Polish 💗 Chupa Chups Lip Balm 💗 Watermelon Neckl…
I liked a video from Chupa Chups Choco Ball Peppa Pig George Spaceman 2
Reading Chupa Chups structure, you understand that for life and health it is better to suck something another.
I added a video to a playlist Play Doh Ice Cream! Pop Up Chupa Chups! Learn Colors for Kids! with
All I had as a kid were Chupa Chups
I know one weird combination. Try drinking beer and sucking Chupa-Chups lollipops. Seriously, it's awesome
Wikipedia page Chupa Chups has possibly been vandalized.
Chupa Chups new flavours for 2017: the white one is Pestilence, the red one is War, the pale one is Death, the black one is Aniseed.
Chupa chups clearly ain't a fan of what we had to say 😂
Chupa chups are the most impossible things to get into 🍭😭
I never knew that Jorge Lorenzo is the Spanish Chupa Chups :))
Please bring back chupa chups as a sponsor
Will be SO strange seeing JL in Ducati gear. My earliest memory is him in the Chupa Chups helmet in '08.
Chupa Chups are the best suckers hands down.
Oh I forgot, in the other wednesday, my new orange Chupa Chups chapstick with my new pink bracelet USB charging and my new mascara O.O
I don't think you lot clocked how rude Bashy was on The Chupa Chups Mixtape. Donny was freeing the realness back in 06.
- Chupa Chups: Taking fun seriously - -. The communication for the new launch…
I added a video to a playlist Chupa Chups Candy Sushi
I liked a video from Chupa Chups Candy Sushi
Add a hint of shine to your pout with our Watermelon Chupa Chups Gloss 🍉 Photo by
I liked a video Chupa Chups surprise eggs! Peppa Pig Winx ANGRY BIRDS Stella The WORLD of TANKS for
Bring in the new Chupa Chups Sour Belt and Sour Bites, to jazz up any party in town.
Bad day when the toilet attendant follows you into the bogs - im going for a *** no' to knick yer chupa chups
I have to admit: getting a haircut on a Friday evening with kids chanting for Chupa Chups was not the smartest of ideas.
Just realised how much I neglect the flavours of chupa chups that aren't strawberry. I just really like strawberry, okay xD
Action in the park cafe this morning as the police arrive to investigate the theft of the the Chupa Chups stand overnight. 🚨🍭
Listening party at mine. Bring booze and Chupa Chups x
Can't get over with this strawberry & cream chupa chups lollipop 🍭
Meet our amazing Fan of the Wilderpeople, Fush and Chupa Chups.
Bluey dropped into Kings Christian College today as part of National Others Week,giving out 500 Chupa Chups,spreading the me…
If everyone could check out my depop it will be getting filled from now till Sunday 💕💕💕
I've got the Zool theme from the Amiga stuck in my head for some *** reason; not like I'm eating Chupa Chups or anything...
Remember chupa chups. Robert haas is right over thur.
up there with the Sheffield Wednesday chupa chups kit
Discovered today that Salvador Dali designed Chupa Chups logo. Isn't that brilliant?.
I liked a video STOP Motion: Chupa Chups SURPRISE eggs and Little Baby DOLL from Paola Reina!
I mainly played it on the Amiga. It was easier to control with a joystick. Great fun tho. Sonic with Chupa Chups. 😂
And the heavy metal Chupa Chups one I used to trash my enemies' stacks and win more. 🙂🙂🙂🙂
Nostalgic convo at work talking about POGs. I still have mine and the chupa chups pot I stored them in. Lol.
Aw lil baby bee is so so cute!! I need one! Come here baby b i'll give u a ton of thai-danish milk, chupa chups and everything u want!!
Total Congrats to on the Choice TV Show: Drama win!
Thanks for your votes and support! And congrats to all who work so hard to make this show special.
You guys !! Thank you for the TCA win for PLL for the 7th year in a row. We are honestly so in love with y'all!
Victory! Couldn't be more proud of these friends. Also, many thanks to and for makin… https…
Thank you to EVERY SINGLE ONE OF YOU who voted...fans are the LOUDEST. ❤✌☮
So proud of my boy MY winner. Don't worry, you have your personal surfboard right here 🏄🏽😜💕
Enjoy a taste of summer with our Watermelon Chupa Chups LiP SMACKER 🍉 🍭
one thing i miss about the ladies rooms in england is that EVERY bathroom attendant sold chupa chups for 1pound lmaoo
Who needs a surfboard when you have a billboard... 💅🏼
E cigarettes smell like rank Chupa Chups are you kidding me
Urgh I could really use one of my XXL Chupa Chups lollipops right now.
That's us good to go at . Plenty of show bargains, and free Chupa Chups too if you make a purchase!...
Introducing the NEW Chupa Chups Fairy Floss Bubble Gum starts off as fairy floss, then it turns into bubble gum!...
I find Chupa Chups offer some solace.
I'm on a war path today me. Need a cold pint of dark fruits and a Chupa Chups lollypop from the lucky lucky man in Fabios to calm me down.
"Do you remember when Gemma did the milk and Chupa Chups diet?" - I love those moments life could be scripted by Victoria Wood.
Its funny i was shedding a tear bc a fic while sucking on my chupa chups
There are a considerable amount of Chupa Chups appearing in this film.
Look at this bubu!!! Pouting ughhh CMON GIVE HIM A BOX OF CHUPA CHUPS
Chupa chups lollipops are underrated fashkh.
Can't wait to finish my shift tomorrow and eat chupa chups and buenos w/ Seren. Wake up and have the whole day in and my car fixed hopefully
Chupa Chups Seduction beach bag - the perfect bag for your hols. Cavernous and with matching coin purse. Darling!
coradrive, France offering 29.18% off on "Chupa Chups lollipops 180g mini espresso 30" at EUR1.99
Wait!! spotted the real leader of chupa chups gangstaa OMG angelann 😂😂
I always go on a full meal and take little chupa chups to suck on - they're a pain distraction & super tasty :)
So it turns out that Dali designed the Chupa Chups Lolly logo. Wow!.
From Chups to Chupa Chups: The brand started way back in 1958 and gradually evolved to its current form.
Chupa Chups has rocked with some of the biggest stars out there. Can you guess who they are?
Present in over 160 countries, Chupa Chups is sort of a globetrotter
One step for Chupa Chups, one giant leap for Lollipops. Chupa Chups was actually the first lollipop in space!
Did you know, Chupa Chups is the world's first lollipop?
Guess lollipops really saved the world! Chupa Chups was made so kids could eat candy without getting scolded by mom!
.Marta Ballesteros on why is performing 'phenomenally well'
Perfetti van Melle's Marta Ballesteros on why Chupa Chups is performing 'phenomenally well'
Even can't eat a chupa chups without waspish looks and comments ._.
I figured out the secret phrase ("chupa chups") from 2 years ago 😅 "It's really important to never talk with your mouthful" f4f?
I've been trying to open this chupa chups lolly for about half an hour now... Slowly losing hope
Chupa Chups should sponsor me for my second session exams tbh
I really want a Chupa Chups lollipop
Someone give me a lifetime supply of strawberry and cream chupa chups
I'm on the cover of this month Check out the article!
And why isn't P-Goon cooking? Lol. He's just there looking at everyone's cooking while holding the big Chupa Chups.
Successful T break aided by Chupa Chups and Cheese balls
Chupa Chups full of toys and treats! Fu... via
Eh?! Dali created the Chupa Chups logo was designed by Dali. Learn something new every day xx
Praying for Orlando & all the beautiful LGBT brothers & sisters involved in this tragedy last night. My heart is broken. L…
Check out cool Chupa Chups balls opening video!
It's sugar free ;) . Chupa Chups: a popular Spanish brand of lollipops
Chupa Chups pencil heads are very disturbing
my mum bought me a jumbo bag of chupa chups. I got 10 strawberries, 2 apples, 1 cola and 0 strawberry and creams . oka y
Honest, hardworking British sweets, outnumbered by the Spanish Chupa Chups and German Haribo. Vote
I liked a video from LittleTina Opens A Giant Chupa Chups
In the game candy for kids you have to make candy Chupa Chups itself.Because this game is for kids and they will...
Opening a chupa chups lollipop has always been one of my main life struggles
Help is needed. I need a cheap brand in melbs that I can easily purchase, that has a detailed logo like chupa chups
UNICORN's Huk was one of the most underrated songs of 2015 - that Chupa Chups kiss thing makes me think of strawberry & cream Chupa Chupas~
People clearly hate any sweets other than wine gums, jelly beans and chupa chups.
JOIN the wondeful world of ERAXSMUSS CHUPA CHUPS. Salento DiscoPub TONIGHT
The magic and colorful world of CHUPA CHUPS is waiting for You Tonight at Salento DiscoPub for the sweetest party...
This bouquet of chupa chups is the best present I've ever received 💐💛🍭
chéri, Vitamin D is your friend, cyclops are boring *** & you look like a scottish Chupa Chups... [Et toc!]
...Chupa Chups top selling flavours in the lucrative Eastern European market I believe.
THAT is exactly why I buy Chupa Chups by the Chupa Chup barrel
I've just nearly died sucking on a chupa chups lolly
Stop by this Friday: flambed. studious duck blended with chupa chups and 3 musketeers.
It appears that the Process of Licking Chupa chups makes ones Tongue Rather sore after an extended period of time.
I think I somehow managed to Burn my tastebuds by eating too many Chupa chups.
Everyone wishes to get a lot of CHUPA CHUPS !. Just wait for TOMORROW ! . ERAXSMUSS CHUPA CHUPS PARTY. FREE BUS...
Got these little Chupa Chups lipbalms :) they are so adorable and omg the green one smells so good🍉
Is there anything more satisfying than a cola chupa chups 😊
Can I get free if I bring a box of Chupa Chups?
We kindly remind that Tomorrow is available our FREE BUS SERVICE !!. ERAXSMUSS CHUPA CHUPS PARTY waits for You !...
Tomorrow we'll continue our Eraxsmuss parties' adventure !!. ERAXSMUSS CHUPA CHUPS PARTY !. FREE BUS SERVICE. bus...
When I saw the XXL Chupa chups , I was like "Hala ! Ang laki ng Chupa Chups! " then i feel so excited I even asked the girl on the cashier-
Happy Cat Day in Japan!. Chobi is wearing new colourful chupa chups collar!
If you have to brave the rain, it might as well be with a cheerful umbrella! Lime loveliness from Chupa Chups.
Clay received his first Chupa Chups lollipop after his haircut today and he's gone all Serge…
Large, knitted bags from the funky Chupa Chups! Understated chic.
75 cents per painting plus a free Chupa Chups lolly with your purchase.
Super Sweet Tuesday coming up !. ERAXSMUSS CHUPA CHUPS PARTY !. FREE BUS SERVICE. bus schedule and more info here :...
DALI designed the Chupa Chups logo! WHAT !! Why have I just discovered this amazing fact ? 😯
Who needs flower when you can have a bouquet of chupa chups 😁😁😁 Thank you…
All the tea light candles in my house are Chupa Chups scented. This will be a delicious Halloween. 😂
That's why I went OS and had my feet surgically replaced with chupa chups.
Cream flavoured chupa chups are underwhelming
those chalky lollys. Not chupa chups, the white ones 😷😷😷😷
Why are Chupa Chups always so hard to open? I struggled as a child, and I still stuggle now. I want my lollipop!
Sheff Weds stop that!Big old Hilsboroughs absolutely rocking get the Chupa chups in for the boys at half time
Doulbe the price and add in a BOX of giant Chupa Chups.
One day, the fan-meeting, Niall. took from the girl fans chupa-. Chups, and instead gave his cap
Our flavour of the day is our Raspberry Chupa Chups! Available from -
Chupa Chups, I think you do need Stars on Kim Hollywood, Visit My Bio Profile to get 8500 Stars
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HE'S GAWJUS. And thank you! He's more interested in Shrek and mini Chupa Chups at the minute
The Chupa Chups logo was designed by Salvador Dali. The work took the Spanish artist just an hour to complete.
In the end, we only regret the chances we didn't take
I forgot to wish that powerhouse woman a happy birthday. She is elegant and not afraid of being complica…
Lolly anyone? Haven't had a chupa chups in years! These Halloween treats in the shops are doing me no…
a methadone user in the chemist. I don't think the chemist uses methadone. She might freebase chupa chups, though
I want a mother-in-law like Martha. A husband like Richard Castle. A friend like Lanie. Who am I kidding, I just wanna b…
Never played it but I'm well into Chupa Chups
I ate an xxl chupa chups awhile ago my jaw hurts
Check out this fab to a case of Chupa Chups with Enter here:
let's go back to chupa chups Mr tom and wandisco & be skint as . for the price don't buy it
I liked a video from Chupa Chups Peppa Pig Choco Toys Surprise Box Nickelodeon
Do Chupa Chups lollypops have medicinal properties? It feels like all chemists are obliged to sell them
We went to football , but NOO we came to Hochey.
Would look well nice with the Chupa Chups sponsor on it.
If you didn't already have a reason to come and visit us, we now have chupa chups! 🍭
Horrible that kit rather have chupa chups one
let's be honest, we used to have Chupa Chups on the front, anything is better than that!
Chupa chups have become my new obsession
I thought this chupa chups was an orange flavoured lollipop...
This watermelon flavored chupa chups is rajahmelon
& Follow to win our Chupa Chups collection! Winner will be picked 1st June
was thinking I could be the toilet attendant shotting chupa chups if I fail this year
Which world famous surrealist painter designed the Chupa Chups logo? Capsule Collection
Just found the stash of Chupa Chups that gave me and undoing all the vegetables I ate for breakfast.
I added a video to a playlist Learn Colours and to Count With Candy Chupa Chups! Fun Learning
(Chupa Chups Secret Phrase) it's really important to not talk with your mouthful.
Having a giant chupa chups in the morning.. What is life
Experiencing the greatest throwback having this Chupa Chups lollipop
Thanks to our friendly neighbours for the Chupa Chups 🍭🍭👍
If you are what you eat, then after this weekend I am, happily, this place: And Chupa-Chups.
Promise to share with my little girl and sister If I win, we love Chupa Chups and Lipsmackers xx 💋🍭💋
Soften your lips with our Chupa Chups Lip SMACKER's!
thought that balloon was a giant chupa chups, easy mistake I guess
& Follow to win Chupa Chups LiP SMACKER & a Giant Chupa Chups! We have 3 to giveaway!
I'm sure I had 2 chupa chups in my jacket but I can't find them 😭
2 people will be picked to one of each Chupa Chups! Follow us on Instagram to enter:
I was horrified to find that my bag had absolutely no sweets whatsoever. I just bought a massive bag full of Chupa Chups and Maoams. Phew~
I'd rather have a box of chupa chups lollipops than chocolates lol
Why teens when sweet on Chupa Chups
I'm too young to lose my teeth! If I'm honest I must have had about 20 chupa chups last week which is too extreme...
If anyone with massage skills wants to come by work and untangle this back knot I can pay in Chupa Chups lollies.
Why didn't I know that Salvador Dali designed the Chupa Chups logo?
I'm drawing a mental picture of my chupa chups feeding much-needed juice to my brain.
I've spent a lot of time today worrying that I can't remember each spice girl's favourite chupa chups lollipop. Only baby and posh. Help.
I wish we had Red Nose Day here (in Atlanta). Happy days! 1997, the green room Chupa Chups Lollipops
she puckered up her lips and started licking the round ball. It became so sticky. Chupa-chups is the bomb.
reddit: Xposed not working on chupa chups lollipop? via /r/LGG3
Roses are red,. Violets are blue. Chupa Chups are sweet. And I'll share one with you!.
- Get your gloss on with DELICIOUS flavours from Coca Cola to Chupa Chups!
Hi guys just an enquiry, are you able to order in just the Cherry Flavoured Chupa Chups at all ??
Also made a stop at Grandpa Joes Candy for some sour straws, and Chupa Chups.
Happy birthday ✨🎁🎈 Hope you got your chupa chups stand🍭
Have ya'll seen the new Chupa Chups Jellies? Cause.LOL.
My Firebox order arrived with a complimentary Chupa Chups, which reminded me of this Daily Mash article
15 old-school Singaporeans grew up w/ / On my end, I miss the white rabbit candy, haw flakes & chupa chups!
My son is now upset! all his favorites seem to be halal! Chupa Chups! Mars Bars! MMs! he isnt happy!
I'm up for a thousand chupa chups sure
I need a bag of skittles,a chupa chups lolly and some other sweets for art but really I just wanna eat them after
"Are you getting emotional over my dali fact?" Literally made my day, I'm gna live off chupa chups now
Come in this Tuesday: Bring the kids for our bathroom moral chupa chups irish dancing extravaganza!
Discovering that you wrote 'Soul Glo' was like when I found out Salvador Dali designed the Chupa Chups logo!
If will find another brand to be their new sponsor, so I suggest Chupa Chups.
HQ of Chupa Chups, perhaps the most popular candy brand in the world, is in Barcelona, Spain. And Chupa means to suck in Spanish.
What's the secret to taking off a Chupa Chups wrapper in a reasonable amount of time?
I think evil forces are tryna use chupa chups to gain access into my life.
I don't mind at all to treat you all of those Chupa Chups in this store, young lady. but at least buy some healthy +
My day has basically involved putting data into my library software, watching bad TV, and eating Chupa Chups. I am 100% okay with this.
I don't care how old you are. chupa chups are the best.
I would love nothing more than a bucket of Chupa Chups 😍😍😍
Love how called chupa chups chumpa chups😂😂
The best part of semi was definitely the Chupa Chups
Speaking of gum. I bought this huge chupa chups with 3 flavors in it. It had cola, lemon and chewing gum in it. It was so cool istg
Buzzin up the (arc)hives: Chupa Chups Give a Dam game app review
Oh how i miss these people! 🙌Thank you, Chupa Chups, Mumble and Caution for visiting me 😘😘😘 More…
Fried chicken is left on the counter all night then eaten, but a Chupa Chups lollipop is put in the fridge unopened
Today's ad is for Sugar Free Chupa Chups lollipops:
Should ask at the place where you bought last year those chupa chups flowers at Orla's bday. Looks so similar! Lol
Photo: Betty Boop selling out to Chupa Chups nicely.
Betty Boop selling out to Chupa Chups nicely.
Has anyone mastered the art of opening Chupa Chups without using their teeth?
I've just randomly been craving Chupa Chups
I just wished for: 'Chupa Chups Wheel (including 200 Lollipops)'... Reply w/ to add this via
""The chupa chups painting is astounding" wey go me! 💁
If you think a chupa chups pizza has one big jelly base you've got another think coming
Just finished my first Chupa Chups XL, and I gotta say, that was a pretty stressful 30 minutes. Oh well. The gum was pretty worth.
I believe in education not schooling.chk out my new single from Ghana.. Chupa chups by black kat on google
Say hi to my one week supply of Chupa Chups.
where is that big lollipop where can I find one of those chupa chups xD
Opening a Chupa Chups lolly is still the hardest struggle in my life. 🍭
Daring Chuck enjoys a Chupa Chups while bungee jumping. We got a gutsy guy over here!. Can you top this stunt?...
The next time you open up a Chupa Chups lollipop, it could well be an emerald, sapphire or ruby stone worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.Chupa Chups, the w...
never leave home without the chupa chups Sid, ever the professional.
Today I show you the world's fastest way to open a Chupa Chup. Struggling to open Chupa Chups? You won't anymore! You'll be able to open one in less than a s...
Strawberry & cream Chupa Chups is still my fave lollipop after 20 years 🙈🍭
You think you know the way the world works, then you find out Salvador Dali designed the Chupa Chups logo.
woot!!! I LOVE belvita choco and Chupa chups!!! My favorite brand of lollipops! Yummy!!
Lollipops at 8 in the morning. Chupa chups = life ❤
Mika gusto na mu chupa chups ug not lollipop but the "real" thing. Bad girl ka!!!
I saw a Apple candy in Universal Studio. But I can't ever eat. . caramel melting with one apple like Chupa-Chups candy.
ONE EXCEPTION IS cherry chupa chups, which have been discontinued. They were my favourite
since 1958! The evolution of the Chupa Chups logo! Which is your favourite?
She actually is almost always demonstrated with a Chupa Chups lollipop in the girl mouth.
Candy canes, gummie bears, gummie worms, chupa chups, liquorice.that type of candy 😔
Just found eight mini chupa-chups lollies whilst tidying the top of my wardrobe 🍭💕
Made in Korea product – Official Chupa Chups product license, all rights reserved. . What you get in…
But dang...his kissing sounds awkward. Why does he sound like he's constipated while sucking on a chupa chups ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I have a rugby tournament saturday :(but whenever I do get to see u again ur getting a big bag of animal *** and chupa chups!
I want to go get more Lucozade and mini chupa chups but of I even breathe too loud at night my mum will wake up. Fs Tracy.
Still remember those chupa chups!! Only Spice Girls merch in my hometown. My mom wouldn't let me get one.
Hey kids riding on your scooters, wanna know what's better than naps and Chupa Chups? NOTHING. Wanna know what's second best? FEMINISM.
Did you know that Chupa Chups' logo was originally designed by Salvador Dali?
Think I might just have to buy a wholesale sized box of Chupa Chups and toilet roll at Costco and become a toilet attenda…
Amongst all the despair, there is always Phinny and his beloved 'Chupa Chups' to brighten ones day :)
So funny took me ages to unwrap a chupa chups lollipop xx drew trying to train barney to bite a dog cookie which he succeeded xx little things amuse me
Alrighty... so I failed to find chupa chups, and really was hopeing to use this complete chassis so, I took an old VW speedo gear and used the tip for body mounting ;) now I dont hafta kill any more slots lol. I figured it woulda been easy to slam a AW 4 gear under here, but who wants easy right? I dig the old chassis myself!
Chewing gum, box of matches, lighter, Chupa Chups :)
eerrr... are you sure it's the right food for a winning Tiger?. I think there's a lack of ice cream and chupa chups ;P
Derek - inspired, and just like The Office and Extras, genius PS. Karl looks like a chupa-chups lolli-pop - head like a sprout
Super kilig w/ the chupa chups that my friend's friend (who is also now my friend) gave me when we went out earlier.
All I want is a chupa chups bouquet 💐
I thonk I'm gonna have to bring a Chupa Chups tree to Cohesion tonight. Just thinking :)
I'm enjoying a Chupa Chups. that is all.
Got a stash of Chupa Chups so happy
ha what a bloody mess but 'the proof of the pudding is in the eating' much more satisfying than Chupa Chups
Our house is full of candies like mentos,chupa chups,and notebooks of chupa chups and fruitella
"What is that, same game?" Takes a chupa chups from his pocket "want some?" Opens it and *** it
I could never, and will never be able to unwrap a chupa chups lollipop in less than an hour
Here, have this Chupa Chups. Now get an actual purpose in life instead of trying to be the imaginary centre of the universe,okay 7bibti ? ;)
but i can tell about like 8 adverts in the MM music video. even chupa chups lollipops! ha lmao
Random fact for you tweeps: Salvador Dali designed the Chupa Chups logo.
I have no idea. ; ) gave it to me when he worked at Chupa Chups candy in Atlanta. I have a Spice Girls one, too.
Nest Tuesday the 4th of February is gonna be a very big event !! ERAXMUSSS CHUPA CHUPS PARTY !! ;) We gonna host...
Chupa Chups is a classic banging it on the train home reminiscing 💯
I saw a BIG CHUPA CHUPS in a supermarket and I remember Sehun and Chanyeol having the same Chupa Chups :)
Maybe a Jar needs a man to open it.. but a chupa chups needs a superhero to unwrap it
Those proteins are producing venom and those chupa-chups somehow block it.
made and she's dying because of something with proteins. She need some chupa-chups she's always eating to survive but only
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text:
Full Paper
Synthesis of Cell-Penetrating S-Galactosyl–Oligoarginine Peptides as Inducers of Recombinant Protein Expression under the Control of lac Operator/Repressor Systems†
Version of Record online: 23 MAY 2013
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300130
Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Volume 78, Issue 7, pages 677–683, July 2013
Additional Information
How to Cite
Mizuta, Y., Takasu, A. and Higuchi, M. (2013), Synthesis of Cell-Penetrating S-Galactosyl–Oligoarginine Peptides as Inducers of Recombinant Protein Expression under the Control of lac Operator/Repressor Systems . ChemPlusChem, 78: 677–683. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201300130
- †
Publication History
- Issue online: 8 JUL 2013
- Version of Record online: 23 MAY 2013
- Manuscript Received: 12 APR 2013
Funded by
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Grant Number: 24550132
- Japan Science and Technology (JST)
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|Article: Print
|Article: Electronic
This qualitative inquiry uses a grounded theory approach to undertake a case study of a specific model of accommodation for a young woman with a disability. The model of accommodation is referred to as the Host Home care model of accommodation and was designed in a collaborative manner with a person-centred focus. While five face-to-face interviews were conducted, this paper focuses on the interview with Opal, the young woman with an intellectual disability. The remaining four interviews were with Opal's parents and two staff members from the disability-specific organisation that auspiced an individual funding package that supported the Host Home care model of accommodation. Themes that arose from the data analysis identified characteristics of the Host Home model of accommodation from Opal's perspective. These are presented in this article.
|Human Rights, Disability, Social Apartheid, Having a Voice
The International Journal of Community Diversity, Volume 12, Issue 4, pp.37-47. Article: Print (Spiral Bound). Article: Electronic (PDF File; 396.164KB).
Research Worker, Sustainable Regional Programme, Centre for Environmental Management, CQUniversity, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia


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Automotive Automotive Smoke Display Deterrants For Tailing Drivers
HUDs have been round for the reason that late Nineteen Eighties, when Normal Motors (GM) used it in their Oldsmobile. Auto Raise Equipment: Used to access the under-carriage of the automobile for cleaning and repair purposes. In short, automobile engineering brings ample job alternatives for the scholars. With the appropriate automotive diagnostics and maintenance procedures in partnership with a dependable professional auto service shop, these automotive repair procedures can be stored at reasonable frequencies. We have now built and installed Guardian Info Point programs in additional than 15 councils throughout the UK and hundreds of different systems into automotive dealerships and different functions.
Lubrication Systems: Automotive lubrication programs embody a number of several types of oil meters, ATF meters, gear lube meters, dispense valves and grease dispenses valves. Turn out to be an ASE Licensed Master Technician, and stay on top of present service bulletins and repair information on your model. Hold yourself up to date about all current automobile news and adopt new strategies and technologies within the discipline of auto repair shortly. The electronics maker has placed automotive purposes at the heart of a progress technique that targets company shoppers on the expense of low-margin client items, the place low-cost Asian rivals have diminished the dominance of Japanese companies.
This engineering college offers numerous glorious services to the scholars for e.g. superior high quality labs and workshop facilities, world class infrastructure, distinguished school members, glorious placement assist, comfortable abilities and career ability coaching, venture work, seminars, guest lectures … Read More . . .


text:
Anyone who operates a Jeep knows that when it comes to maintaining their vehicle only the highest quality replacement parts will do. Obviously, you didn't buy your J-3800 unless you wanted to buy youthfulness and long-lasting service both impeccably combined into one automobile. It's not a regular occurrence that you find yourself in need of a replacement A/C Compressor to repair your vehicle. While it's not hard to buy replacement parts for Jeep vehicles, these days the necessity for nothing but the highest quality are required to repair your automobile.
We may take this for granted, but it wasn't until the 1950s that vehicles were equipped with reliable air conditioning. On your Jeep J-3800, the A/C compressor is at the heart of this system. The air conditioning uses a refrigerant called R134a to fuel a thermal reaction that emits cold air, and the Jeep J-3800 A/C compressor, as the name would suggest, gets this reaction started by compressing the refrigerant into a hot fluid. After that it goes to an expansion valve that turns it into a gas so it can flow through the evaporator. That cools it so it can emit cold air. If your car or truck did not have a functioning A/C compressor, you would not be able to cool your vehicle on hot days.
Buy all the car parts you will ever need from carpartsdiscount.com and realize incredible savings on all your upcoming repairs. When your Jeep requires the best replacement A/C Compressor, there's no need to waste time looking anywhere other than the authority, Car Parts Discount. At Car Parts Discount, we have live customer service members available with enough expertise to help you select the appropriate Jeep J-3800 part for your needs. If your car or truck was built in 1971, 1970, 1969, 1968, 1967, 1966, 1965, then you will find the correct Jeep J-3800 A/C Compressor parts right here.


text:
CM's mobile questionnaire app increases macadamia nut production Malawi
Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world. Much of its population depends on agriculture, which has been affected by global warming. Malawian macadamia farmers are therefore connected to CM's mobile services like mobile questionnaires to share information and guarantee a higher macadamia nut production.


text:
haleyah Review
Work Boot
This boot is great for summer use. It resists water.
- How did the color on site compare with the actual product? Excellant
- Please tell us about the quality of the product. Great with everything... except that the cushion incert is weak. Needs to be softer for standing on concrete.
- How accurate was the sizing? Good
Was This Review Helpful?


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- Thorsten Hennig-Thurau, Kevin P. Gwinner, Dwayne D. Gremler
- 2002
The importance of developing and maintaining enduring relationships with customers of service businesses is generally accepted in the marketing literature. A key challenge for researchers is to identify and understand how managerially controlled antecedent variables influence important relationship marketing outcomes (e.g., customer loyalty and… (More)
- Thorsten Hennig-Thurau, Gianfranco Walsh
- Int. J. Electronic Commerce
- 2003
The Internet makes it possible for consumers to obtain electronic word of mouth from other consumers. Customer comments articulated via the Internet are available to a vast number of other customers, and therefore can be expected to have a significant impact on the success of goods and services. This paper derives several motives that explain why customers… (More)
With the performance of service personnel often constituting a major element of a service per se, the customer orientation of service personnel is often regarded as a main determinant of service firms' success. Drawing on a deductively derived four-dimensional conceptualization of the customer orientation of service personnel, consisting of employees'… (More)
A key issue for marketers resulting from the dramatic rise of social media is how it can be leveraged to generate value for firms. Whereas the importance of social media for brand management and customer relationship management is widely recognized, it is unclear whether social media can also help companies market and sell products. Extant discussions of… (More)
Hierarchical loyalty programs award elevated customer status (e.g., " elite membership ") to consumers who meet a predefined spending level. However, if a customer subsequently falls short of the required spending level, firms commonly revoke that status. The authors investigate the impact of such customer demotion on loyalty intentions toward the firm.… (More)
We examine the relative roles of marketing actions and product quality in determining commercial success. Using the motion picture context, in which product quality is difficult for consumers to anticipate and information on product success is available for different points in time, we model the effects of studio actions and movie quality on a movie's sales… (More)
- S Douglas Pugh, Markus Groth, Thorsten Hennig-Thurau
- The Journal of applied psychology
- 2011
Emotional dissonance resulting from an employee's emotional labor is usually considered to lead to negative employee outcomes, such as job dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Drawing on Festinger's (1957) cognitive dissonance theory, we argue that the relationship between service employees' surface acting and job dissatisfaction and emotional… (More)
- Paul Marx, Thorsten Hennig-Thurau, André Marchand
- RecSys
- 2010
Recommender systems are intended to assist consumers by making choices from a large scope of items. While most recommender research focuses on improving the accuracy of recommender algorithms, this paper stresses the role of explanations for recommended items for gaining acceptance and trust. Specifically, we present a method which is capable of providing… (More)
- Thorsten Hennig-Thurau, Gianfranco Walsh, Oliver Wruck
- 2001
(CinemaxX AG), for their support of this research project. We are also grateful to Matthias Bode for his thorough review of an earlier version of this article as well as to three anonymous reviewers of the Academy of Marketing Science Review and especially its editor, Joe Cote, for several important comments. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The identification of factors… (More)
- Francesca V. Cooley, Christopher Leporini, +11 authors Tridib Mazumdar
- 2006


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Good Morning, Ola Jordan, And Other News
- Chris Pratt has reached Christian Bale-ian levels of awesome. [Lainey Gossip]
- Brooke Mueller made her assistant be a drug mule? That sounds exactly right. [Dlisted]
- Let's Put Some Asian In The Equation [theCHIVE]
- LeAnn Rimes could be pregnant any second now. [Fishwrapper]
-… More »


text:
Framed Glazed Print, Marine Series - Zen.
Framed Glazed Print, Marine Series - Zen.
On Sale
Framed Glazed Print - 50 cm x 50 cm x 2 cm deep.
A study of the nautilus.
If you would like the entire marine series or any combination of 2, please email World2NZ and a discount can be arranged.
To protect from theft, a watermark is often visible when looking at selected imagery of artwork. These will not appear on the purchased item.
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- Art, Buy a gift for Mum this Mother's Day!, Find the Perfect Wedding and Anniversary Gift in NZ, Gifts from $60 to $120 NZD, Indoor Decorative, Latest New Zealand gifts, New Zealand's Affordable Art Collection, New Zealand's Best Affordable Art Collection, Quality gifts for her, for him, for the kids…, Special Gifts for Her in NZ


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Notes on Drainage System in the Indus Valley Civilization ! The Indus (Sanskrit—Sindhu, Greek—Sinthos; Latin—Sindus), along with its tributaries forms one of the largest drainage systems of the world. It is from this river that India got her name. The Indus valley has been the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the world—'the […]
Tag Archives | Drainage Systems
Notes on Drainage System in the Indus Valley Civilization
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Drainage Systems: Classification of the Drainage Systems of India
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There are several bases for classifying drainage systems of India. The main types of drainage systems are briefly described below: 1. Size of the Catchment Area: K.L. Rao (1977) divided the Indian rivers into following three categories depending upon the size of their catchment area.
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it's no use
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia.
Related to it's no use: It's no use crying over spilt milk
it's no use (doing something)
it is hopeless to do something; it is pointless to do something. It's no use trying to call on the telephone. The line is always busy. They tried and tried, but it was no use.
See also: use
it's no usealso there's no use
there is no reason to It's no use asking me about it because I don't know anything. There's no use resisting someone so much stronger than you are.
See also: use


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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Why does your website not workAsked by oldmarathonrunner on March 03, 2015 at 02:12 AM
Would you expect someone to use a form builder that does not work?
JotForm Support
Our apologies! But when you say it's not working, meaning, you cannot view the website? Or, you cannot save your form? Can you be more specific? If you can take a screenshot and post it here, that would be great.
I look forward to your reply.


text:
Five prominent BIH Chair positions
With our strategic priorities on personalized medicine and advanced therapies for debilitating progressive diseases, the BIH is now conducting global searches for five inaugural Chairs who will each establish innovative, interactive research centers and programs in digital health, clinical-translational sciences, genomic medicine, disease modelling, and cell and gene therapies, respectively.
BIH Chair for Digital Health and Founding Director of the BIH Digital Health Center
BIH Chair for Disease Modelling and Founding Director of the BIH Stem Cell and Disease Modelling Center
BIH Chair for Clinical-Translational Sciences and Founding Director of the BIH Clinical-Translational Research Center
BIH Chair for Genomic Medicine and Founding Director of the BIH Genomic Medicine Center
BIH Chair for Cell and Gene Therapy and Coordinator of the Advanced Therapies Program
The candidates must qualify for appointment as full professor (W3-level professor) of the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin in fulfillment of the professional conditions of appointment according to § 100 of the Berlin Higher Education Act. The successful candidates will be dynamic individuals with excellent interpersonal and leadership skills, an excellent third-party funding record, administrative expertise, and proven commitment to education and mentorship of students, fellows and faculty. Experience with industry partnerships and regulatory environments is a plus.
The BIH actively promotes equal opportunity and welcomes applications from candidates regardless of their cultural and social background, age, religion, belief, disability or sexual orientation. Applications of women are explicitly encouraged. Applicants with a disability are given preferred consideration if equally qualified.
For further information about BIH and enquiries about the position please visit our website or contact Prof. Dr. Erwin Böttinger (office.ceobihealth.de).
Interested candidates should send their applications including a cover letter, a curriculum vitae and a brief statement of the envisioned research program (3-5 pages) in a single PDF file (maximum file size 8 MB) to jobsbihealth.de by April 7, 2017. In addition, three independent letters of recommendation should be sent directly to jobsbihealth.de by the same deadline.


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Evans Genera Resonant Drum Head
Item is available as a recurring order
To automatically re-order this item before you run out, select the recurring order option during checkout.
Evans clear Genera Resonant drum head produces a full sustain suitable to many genres of music.
Evans clear Genera Resonant drum heads produce a full, round sustain with strong upper-mids that increase projection without sacrificing sustain. They are ideal for enhancing tone when combined with a 2-ply batter head.
For over 40 years, Evans has been a pioneer of drum head manufacturing and design. Known for innovative designs such as EMAD, EC2S, and the Hydraulic series, Evans drum heads are made in the USA in a state of the art manufacturing facility. Acquired in 1996 by D'Addario and Company, the global leader in musical instrument accessories, the Evans brand is synonymous with quality and consistency.
Remember, accessories ship fast and free from Sam Ash Direct
Things You Will Get:
- Drumhead
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Stromness Self Catering
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Charming, traditional, cosy waterfront cottage with open fire. On its own pier. Magnificent views over Scapa Flow to the Orphir hills and the harbour. Open all year.
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Self contained flat within Victorian villa with walled garden. Splendid view over Scapa Flow and Stromness harbour. 3 mins walk to all amenities and ferry terminal. Open all year. 4 day let available.
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The Holms of Stromness. This unique self catering holiday house with all mod cons sleeps 8 adults plus a child's bed/cot & is set on the tidal island forming part of the harbour of Stromness. Free boat available for use. All fuels included in the price.
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New Details Of Eddie Kaye Thomas' Date From Hell
Maybe Finch should stick to older women like Stifler's mom.
Actor Eddie Kaye Thomas picked-up a mystery blonde from Mel's Diner and took her back to his Hollywood Hills home.
"It was hilarious, the poor guy was begging through a police bullhorn for the woman to leave. He kept pleading 'we are… More »