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The Best Foot Massagers For Perfect Relaxation and Comfort in 2017
Time For a Spa-Like Treat at Home With Proven Foot Massagers
Sadly, after a long day standing up, walking around, climbing stairs, running to catch that bus, training for a crossfit competition, train, or taxi, and lifting and putting things down, there is no one at home running up to you saying, Let me rub your feet! If you have that at home, great. More power to you. For the rest of us, a great foot massage would be fantastic, but we dont have someone to spend the time rubbing or scrubbing our feet at home. If you lift things all day–boxes or children or pots or whatever else–your feet take a lot of abuse. Those who walk, run, or lift weights for exercise and health do become healthier…and their feet feel some pain at the end of the day. Those who walk and walk and walk all day long–nurses and servers and surgeons and teachers and athletic coaches and so, so many more–often come home with their feet screaming at them. Screaming loud enough for the neighbors to hear. And no one at home begging to rub their feet.
Some people have fallen arches, or high arches. Some people are forced to wear high heels to work. Unless you have the money for really good support, or stock the inside of your shoes with arch supports and gel cushions, you will be fighting not to throw the heels across the room by the end of the day. Save the money you would have spent replacing shoes you threw across the room and get a foot massager!
The good thing about mechanical foot massages is that you dont have to give up the remote or promise to cook for a week in order to get a foot massage. No one has to get tired fingers and stop after massaging only one foot. No jokes at being waited on hand and foot. Just time to relax, de-stress, and get those feet feeling blissfully better. If you live alone, and your dog, cat, or fish cant give you a foot massage, an electronic foot massager comes in quite handy!So, here are the top 9 best foot massagers!
Best Foot Massagers for 2017
|Foot Massagers
|Our Rating
|Best Choice Products Shiatsu Foot Massager Kneading and Rolling Leg Calf Ankle with Remote
|13.50 pounds
|Homedics FMS-270H Deep Kneading Shiatsu Foot Massager
|6.8 pounds
|uComfy Shiatsu Foot Massager with heat
|12 pounds
|MedMassager MMF06 11 Speed Foot Massager
|11 pounds
|Orion Motor Tech Electric Shiatsu Kneading Rolling Foot Massager with Remote control
|15.50 pounds
|SPT AB-762R Reflexology Foot Massager
|21 pounds
|Kendal Foot Massager with Heat Kneading Shiatsu Rolling 3-D Air pressure massage UV Sterilization Ozone Function SI8862
|9.5 pounds
|Brookstone 839379 Shiatsu Foot Massager with Heat
|12.5 pounds
|UComfy Leg, Foot, Calf, and Ankle Massager (Squeeze and Vibration)
|30 pounds
Best Choice Products Shiatsu Foot Massager Kneading and Rolling Leg Calf AnkleView Price
This massageris compact. It will massage both the feet and the calves. It pulses, kneads, and rolls to dig deep into tired muscles. It has a controller that controls speed, power, massage mode (automatic, personal, and manual), and the direction of the massage. So, you dont have to bend down to turn the machine on and off or choose the massage mode. It has four automatic programs and three custom ones. The programs work on the arches, heels, toes, and sides of the feet for access to all the pressure points for maximum health benefits and relaxation! It is compact and easy to move out of the way. You may want to hide it when guests come–they may end up getting their own foot massages and forget to talk to you! It is quiet, and so you can bring one into work and hide it under your desk. It comes in red burgundy, red, pink, and black.
Homedics FMS-270H Deep Kneading Shiatsu Foot MassagerView Price
This foot massager has 6 rotational heads that knead the feet. There are 18 massage nodes and soothing heat to take the pain out of sore feet quickly. You have maximum choice for maximum control! It has toe-touch control; the power button is small enough that animals shouldnt be able to trigger it accidentally. It is light, at about 6 pounds, and compact. It is quiet enough for use in an office environment. It is not recommended for use by diabetics. Some people have said the massage can be very strong, so it is suggested you start out at the lowest setting and work your way up. You also have to sit up and put pressure on it, rather than lay back and lay your feet lightly on it, unless you are just looking for the heat. Some people have overcome that by using a book under the massager to tilt the machine.
uComfy Shiatsu Foot Massager With HeatView Price
This massager looks like a silver half egg with holes for your feet. It both kneads and vibrates, and has heated air massage. It massages both the top and bottom of your feet. It is very light and portable and quiet as well, so it is perfect for use at work as well as at home. It cloth cover is washable. There are 5 levels of intensity. When the vibration changes, the pressure changes as well. It manipulates the pressure points on the feet. Lean back and relax, and dont be surprise if you fall asleep with your feet in this machine! Many users suggest moisturizing the feet and putting on a pair of thin clean socks before using. It feels like a real reflexologist is working on your feet!
MedMassager MMF06 11 Speed Foot MassagerView Price
This is a pricey option, but it is very powerful–the most powerful massager you can buy without a license in the USA. It has an oscillating foot pad with an arch bar. It is used by doctors and physical therapists to stimulate circulation in the feet and legs, such as those with diabetes and neuropathy. It alleviates swelling and joint pain. It has a kit to use it on a hardwood or tiled floor. It has a flat surface and is tilted, so you can lay back while getting a massage. It is very sturdy and is around 11 pounds. You might as well buy the best! This is one that you can bring into work. So, if you can afford it, buy one for work and one for home!
Orion Motor Tech Electric Shiatsu Kneading/Rolling Foot MassagerView Price
This foot massager is especially good at reaching pressure points in the sole of your foot. It has kneading, rolling, squeezing, and massaging reflexology action. It rotates forwards and backwards. There are 3 action modes that reach the toes, the arch, and the sole of the foot. There is both a touch panel and a remote control, that controls the intensity level. Its soft velour fabric detaches for super-easy cleaning. At 15.5 pounds, it is probably not the best one to take into work. Sadly, there is no heat option on this massager. This product includes a book on reflexology for those that want to understand what pressure point helps what medical problem. Some people suggested that you put it close to an outlet or to use an extension cord, because the cord may be a little short.
SPT AB-762R Reflexology Foot MassagerView Price
This foot massager delivers kneading, percussion, and infrared heat. It is a total 3-dimensional massage. It reached acupressure points on the sole of the foot and kneads all over the foot for a total release of tension and stress. People with tingling and numbness say it helps them with this. This massager is heavy at 21 pounds, so put it down next to your couch or favorite chair and relax! This is not a good machine to take to work because it is on the heavier side, but is extremely durable. It will not fit a mens size 11 feet. Some people have suggested wearing light socks with this unit.
Kendal Foot Massager with Heat Kneading Shiatsu Rolling 3-D Air Pressure MassageView Price
This amazing multifunctional massager has shiatsu massage, kneading massage, air pressure with heat, a whole-foot massage, a press massage, a hot compress constant, and a UV Sterilization and Ozone Function. It is specifically designed to press the acupressure points. The machine will shut itself off after 15 minutes, so feel free to fall asleep!
This machine is perfect after a long day playing soccer or if you were wearing the wrong basketball shoes. You can set it for 30 minutes if you need double the work on your feet. It has an LCD screen that shows how much time is left. There are 8 independent buttons for maximum choice for time setting, a mode choice, time setting, heating, air pressure, intensity, ozone, UV, and an on/off switch. It gives a total 3D massage on all of the foot. It is big enough for people with big feet. There is an overheating breaker for safety so it will not overheat. It has massage rollers, and heated air. The fabric can be removed and cleaned. It is easy to transport at 9.5 pounds. So, this is one you can bring into work–but be careful. You might fall asleep while using it!
Brookstone 839379 Shiatsu Foot Massager with HeatView Price
This machine is designed with both air compression as well as deep kneading massage. It has 3 auto massage programs–Soothe, Pulse, and Energize. There is heat for even greater relaxation. There are both high and low massage nodes. Its linings zip out for easy cleaning. It will not fit a mens size 13 or a womens size 15. Pregnant people, people with joint dysfunction, those with pins or screws or artificial joints, or those with diabetes should not use this product.
UComfy Leg, Foot, Calf, and Ankle MassagerView Price
UComfy has a boot-style version that covers the calves and ankles too. This is especially helpful for those with circulation problems and those on their feet all day, like nurses and teachers. There are pressure nodes that stimulate the reflexology points on the bottom of your feet. It has four flexible kneading discs for the calves and ankles. It has dual kneading and vibrating modes. There are three intensity and three speed levels. The massager both kneads and vibrates, and massages you from your foot all the way up to your calf at the same time. It has adjustable tilt so you can lay back in your favorite chair or couch while getting a massage. It will shut off automatically after 15 minutes, so feel free to fall asleep with your massage. It can also rotate into a footrest! This foot massager includes two removable fabric covers for easy cleaning of the device. It is heavy, at 30 pounds, because of the boot design. So, this is not the best massager to hide under your desk at work.
Buyers Guide to Foot Massagers
There are manyvery good reasons to buy a foot massager, we've reviewed the best products we could find on the market. Here's are some reasons why we think a foot massage can help you.
There are reflexology points on the bottom, sides, and tops of your feet, and on your ankles. People all over the world believe reflexology can cure, alleviate, or even prevent various illnesses, such as headaches, menstrual pain, insomnia, stomachaches, sore throats, asthma, and arthritis. Pressure is used to help the patient feel better as quickly as possible. Different points seem to cure different things. Whether they cure anything or not, pressing on them feels heavenly. And, if foot reflexology helps your health, then that is yet another reason to get a foot massage!
Foot massagers do definitely help circulation and relaxation, and can help stop the pain from tired feet. Foot massage is very important for people that may have circulation problems, such as those with diabetes. Foot massages also help people with plantar fasciitis and bone spurs. People undergoing chemotherapy also have muscle pain, and massages help. Massages also relieve stress, and we all have too much of that in our lives! Foot massages also tend to help for better sleep. There has been at least one study that says massage can help with depression as well. Foot massages can relieve foot swelling due to pregnancy or water retention. Foot massages can also lower blood pressure.
How much are you willing to spend? There are foot massagers used by professional masseuses or spas that are much higher quality than those available commercially. Decide how big you want it. Do you want something small and portable, or something you can put in front of your favorite chair and leave it?
Do you want it to massage your feet only, or your ankles? Some pressure points are on the ankles and the top of the feet. Some foot massagers look kind of like moon boots, and massage all the way up to the lower leg. This feels fantastic and is very helpful if you have circulation problems in your legs.
Is it easy to clean? This may be especially important if you like to put a drop or two of massage oil on your feet before the massage. Are there different styles of massage available? Some have rollers, some vibrate, some pulse, and some have heat that helps the muscles relax.
Are there controls for speed and pressure? Some massage may feel too strong, so controls are very helpful. Some are even programmable. Some start and stop with pressure from your toe, called toe-touch control! Skip this option if you have animals that may walk over it and turn the massager on. Have you ever seen a cat jump straight up in the air? This could happen if the cat turns on the massager. Or, you could have a dog that likes to get his or her own massages while you arent home.
What the heck is reflexology, and why should I care?
Reflexology is applying pressure to points on the body on the feet, hands, and ears, and has been used for over 4,300 years. The ones on the feet include the bottom of the feet, the top of the feet, and the ankles. Practitioners press on, tap, squeeze, stroke, or knead these points with thumbs and fingers. There are points on the feet that correspond with other points in the body, such as the heart. Shiatsu is very similar to reflexology, with pressure applied to points all over the body with thumbs, hands, elbows, knees, or feet. The foot massager wont rotate and stretch your limbs and joints, which is done by shiatsu massage therapists.
The theory is that the nerves that go throughout the body end in these points, and pressure stimulates the nerves that lead back to those points. People may feel warmth, tingling, and possibly even pain relief when the pressure point is pushed in the corresponding part of the body. Reflexology is used, along with standard medical practice, to relieve anxiety, asthma, cardiovascular (heart and blood circulation) issues, kidney function, diabetes, plantar fasciitis, cancer treatment, PMS, menstrual pain, sinusitis, and many more conditions.
There have been studies done in Europe and Asia that have proven that reflexology leads to less sick days, absenteeism at work, and overall stress and satisfaction. Many people say they sleep better because the foot massage de-stresses them. The left foot corresponds to the left side of the body, and the right foot with the right side. Once you get a foot massager, you tend to dream about coming home and getting your feet rubbed! Remember, dont suddenly stop taking medications or stop seeing your doctor because the foot massager decreases your symptoms. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms decrease and figure out the next steps together.
Should I get a larger or compact design?
It depends on whether or not you want to move it. If you are going to put it by your couch, chair, or bed, then you can get a larger one. If you want to move it around, or take it to work, get a smaller one. Also, read the comments and be sure it is quiet. You dont want a loud machine at work! Of course, you may be wondering if there are foot massagers small enough and quiet enough to take to work. Yes, there certainly are! Be sure they are not the boot type. One with one-toe control or a remote control are best for the office so you dont have to hunt under your desk to turn it on. If you get a small, quiet one, you can keep one at work, and buy a larger one for home use.
Are all foot massagers safe for me?
That depends on the massager. Some are specifically for people with diabetes and joint pain and some are not. Some use air pressure, and that may or may not good for people with blood clots. If you have big feet, check the size. Some massagers are not good for pregnant people. The safest massager is the Med Massager MMF06 11 Speed Foot Massager. It is used by physicians by those particular conditions. Be sure to read the description carefully before you buy. Most websites have places to ask the manufacturer or seller questions about the product if you are confused. The idea is to do reflexology 3 or 4 times a week to reduce stress and help physical ailments. Of course, you can use your foot massager more often than that! Just dont use it more than two 15-minute periods a day. Or, break it up to do one session in the morning and one at night.
In our high-stressed, fast-paced world, we forget to do something very important–to take care of ourselves. This leads to all sorts of stress-related medical conditions, like heart disease and diabetes. Stress makes many conditions, such as asthma and heart disease, worse. Stress can also lead to negative behaviors like eating too much. The best thing to do is to take time for you, to let go of the stress, even if it is for 15 minutes. Get a cup of tea or a bottle of water. Turn on the TV (preferably not a drama or pulse-pounding police show), listen to a podcast, listen to quiet music, or just try to get a few minutes of silence. Noise-canceling headphones can be wonderful for this. Sit still, relax, get a foot massage. Feel the stress melting away, feel the pain in your feet subside, feel yourself letting go of that days cares and worries. Finally, truly, relax. Let it all go. Just for a few minutes. De-stressing will do more to help your health than you can possibly imagine!


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The Vestini were an ancient Italic tribe which occupied the area of the modern Abruzzo (central Italy) included between the Gran Sasso and the northern bank of the Aterno river. Their main centres were Pitinum (near modern L'Aquila), Aufinum (Ofena), Peltuinum (Prata d'Ansidonia), Pinna (Penne) and Aternum (Pescara, shared with the Marrucini) .
The tribe entered into the Roman alliance, retaining its own independence, in 302 BC, and issuing coins of its own in the following century. A northerly section round Amiternum near the passes into Sabine country probably received the Caerite franchise soon after. In spite of this, and of the influence of Hadria, modern Atri, a Latin colony founded about 290 BC (Livy, Epit. xi.), the local dialect, which belongs to the north Oscan group, survived certainly to the middle of the 2nd century BC (see the inscriptions cited below) and probably until the Social War.
The oldest Latin inscriptions of the district are C.I.L. ix. 3521, from Furfo with Sullan alphabet, and 3574, "litteris antiquissimis," but with couraverunt, a form which, as intermediate between coir- or coer- and cur-, cannot be earlier than 100 BC. The latter inscription contains also the forms magisterles (nom. p1.) and ueci (gen. sing.), which show that the Latin first spoken by the Vestini was not that of Rome, but that of their neighbours the Marsi and Aequi. The inscription of Scoppito shows that at the time at which it was written the upper Aternus valley must be counted Vestine, not Sabine in point of dialect.
A Vestini sculpture, the Warrior of Capestrano, dating from the 6th century BC, was found in Capestrano, province of L'Aquila; it represents the King of Vestini tribe, Naevius Pompuledius, and was made by the sculptor Aninis.
- 12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (Eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. ca:Vestins

subset: commoncrawl


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Jaeger-LeCoultre New Aston Martin Watches Review
Monday - 03 June 2013
The AMVOX5 World Chronograph Cermet is a lightweight timepiece that features the simultaneous display of 24 time zones. The case is made of reinforced cermet, giving it incomparable lightness, resistance and stability. Two counters are placed either side of the central chronograph hand to record the minutes and hours since timing started. The watch is equipped with the Calibre 752 in-house automatic movement, and is limited to 500 pieces.
The Master Hometime Aston Martin displays two time zones, with a skeletonised hand indicating the reference time. The time zone system is easily adjusted with the crown and synchronised with the date. The watch is powered by 975H in-house automatic movement, and has a sleek Aston Martin-inspired design with a satin-finish middle strip and black dial.


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Question: Discuss why there is a demand for auditing services in
Discuss why there is a demand for auditing services in a free- market economy. What evidence suggests that auditing would be demanded even if it were not required by government regulation?
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Answer to relevant QuestionsWhat is meant by the statement "The agency relationship between absentee owners and managers produces a natural conflict of interest"?Briel y describe why on most audit engagements an auditor tests only a sample of transactions that occurred.Greenbloom Garden Centers is a small, privately held corporation that has two stores in Orlando, Florida. The Greenbloom family owns 100 percent of the company's stock, and family members manage the operations. Sales at ...Give one example each of compliance, operational, and forensic audits.What are some of the common documents encountered by auditors that are required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? What is the purpose of each of these documents?
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Communication Ethics
Lisbeth A. Lipari
Communication ethics concerns the creation and evaluation of goodness in all aspects and manifestations of communicative interaction. Because both communication and ethics are tacitly or explicitly inherent in all human interactions, everyday life is fraught with intentional and unintentional ethical questions—from reaching for a cup of coffee to speaking critically in a public meeting. Thus ethical questions infuse all areas of the discipline, including rhetoric, media studies, intercultural/international communication, relational and organization communication, as well as other iterations of the field.
Sara Bannerman
Copyright is a bundle of rights granted to the creators of literary, artistic, and scientific works such as books, music, films, or computer programs. Copyright, as one of the most controversial areas of communication law and policy, has always been the subject of political contention; however, debates surrounding the subject have reached new levels of controversy since the 1990s as a result of the new formats of creative works made possible by digital media, and as a result of the new practices of authorship, creativity, consumption, collaboration, and sharing that have arisen in light of networking and social media. Technological change has not been the only driving force of change; social and political change, including changing concepts of authorship, the recognition of the rights of women and indigenous peoples, and the changing structures of international relations and international civil society, have also been reflected in copyright law. Copyright policymaking has become an increasingly internationalized affair. Forum-shifting has contributed to the proliferation of regional and international copyright policymaking forums under the rubric of stand-alone intellectual property institutions such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), as well as under institutions dedicated more broadly to international trade negotiations.
Communication scholars and others have contributed extensively to the field of copyright and intellectual property law. Communication scholars have made significant contributions in examining the cultural significance, political economy, history, and rhetoric of copyright, drawing on diverse fields that include cultural studies and critical political economy. Communications scholars' influence in the field of copyright scholarship has been significant.
Critical Perspectives on Humanitarian Discourses
Marouf Hasian Jr.
Critical studies of humanitarian discourses involve the study of the arguments, claims, and evidence that are used to justify intervention or non-intervention in key local, regional, national, or international contexts. These discourses can take the form of arguing over whether we should practice isolationism and not intervene in the sovereign affairs of other countries, or they can take the form of deliberations over the transcend needs of populations that cope with myriad disasters. In some cases these discourses are produced by foreigners who believe that the less fortunate need to be rescued from their misery, while at other times humanitarian discourses can be used in discussions about the human rights of the disempowered. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), nation-states, celebrities, medical communications, and militaries are just a few of the rhetors that produce all of these humanitarian discourses.
Culture, Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination
John Baldwin
Prejudice is a broad social phenomenon and area of research, complicated by the fact that intolerance exists in internal cognitions but is manifest in symbol usage (verbal, nonverbal, mediated), law and policy, and social and organizational practice. It is based on group identification (i.e., perceiving and treating a person or people in terms of outgroup membership); but that outgroup can range from the more commonly known outgroups based on race, sex/gender, nationality, or sexual orientation to more specific intolerances of others based on political party, fan status, or membership in some perceived group such as "blonde" or "athlete." This article begins with the link of culture to prejudice, noting specific culture-based prejudices of ethnocentrism and xenophobia. It then explores the levels at which prejudice might be manifest, finally arriving at a specific focus of prejudice—racism; however, what applies to racism may also apply to other intolerances such as sexism, heterosexism, classism, or ageism.
The discussion and analysis of prejudice becomes complicated when we approach a specific topic like racism, though the tensions surrounding this phenomenon extend to other intolerances such as sexism or heterosexism. Complications include determining the influences that might lead to individual racism or an atmosphere of racism, but also include the very definition of what racism is: Is it an individual phenomenon, or does it refer to an intolerance that is supported by a dominant social structure? Because overt intolerance has become unpopular in many societies, researchers have explored how racism and sexism might be expressed in subtle terms; others investigate how racism intersects with other forms of oppression, including those based on sex/gender, sexual orientation, or colonialism; and still others consider how one might express intolerance "benevolently," with good intentions though still based on problematic racist or sexist ideologies.
Discursive Approaches to Race and Racism
Kevin A. Whitehead
This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Please check back later for the full article.
In the wake of what has been called "the discursive turn" in the social sciences, research at the intersection of language and communication with race and racism has shifted, from being largely dominated by quantitative and experimental methods, to include qualitative and particularly discursive approaches. While the term "discursive" potentially encompasses a wide range of modes of discourse analysis, discursive approaches share a focus on language use as social action, and as a constitutive feature of actions, events, and situations, rather than merely as a passive means of describing or transmitting information about them. When applied to the study of race and racism, such approaches have examined ways in which language functions to construct, maintain, and legitimate as well as subvert or resist racial and/or racist ideologies and social structures.
Research in these areas has made use of a range of empirical materials, including "elite" discourse (media texts, parliamentary debates, academic texts, etc.), individual interviews, group interviews or focus groups, text-based online interactions, and "naturally occurring" talk-in-interaction, from conversational and institutional settings. Specific topics examined in these studies include the construction and uses of racial subjectivities, identities, and categories; features of racist discourse(s) and their intersection with power and domination; "new" racisms, including "colorblind racism"; the production and management of accusations and denials of racism, particularly in contexts characterized by norms against racism and/or prejudice; and contestations of the nature and meanings of racism. While offering important contributions to consideration of the links between "broad" race-related social structures and their situated production and reproduction through language, the centrality of language use for these approaches has resulted in challenges relating to theorizing the relationship between discourse and materiality, and addressing non-verbal or embodied aspects of action with respect to race and racism.
Globalizing and Changing Culture
Hans J. Ladegaard
This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Please check back later for the full article.
The conceptualization of "culture" as a concept, as well as the degree to which "culture" is said to determine, or at least influence, our behavior, has been discussed and contested like perhaps no other concept in language and communication research since the late 20th century. Since Hofstede's ground-breaking research on work-related values in the 1980s, scholars from a variety of disciplines have discussed how to conceptualize "culture," how to best research it, and how to provide evidence for or against the idea of national cultures. Hofstede's research argues that members of the same national groups have the same cultural characteristics, which makes it possible to talk about national cultures. However, more recent research argues that culture is a process that is constantly changing, and being changed, in the ongoing co-production of meaning by participants in intergroup encounters.
How and the extent to which globalization changes culture have also been discussed in recent years. Some scholars argue that globalization leads to sameness and uniformity and ultimately to the end of the nation state as we know it today. Others disagree and argue that globalization leads to a strengthening of the nation state and of the cultural values we tend to associate with it.
The importance of "culture" as an analytical concept in (intercultural) communication research is yet another pertinent topic in the literature. Some scholars have argued that the culture concept has lost its potency as a meaningful analytical concept and therefore should no longer take center stage in communication research. Others have argued that from a minority-group perspective, culture will always be salient and a determining factor for behavior.
Intercultural Conflict
Min-Sun Kim
Conflict, as part of interpersonal interactions, occurs in specific cultural settings. Viewing conflict as cultural behavior helps explain why disputes over seemingly similar issues can be handled so dissimilarly in different cultures. There have been numerous cross-cultural comparison studies of different conflict management strategies, most of them utilizing a "national culture" approach. The findings reported in the cross-cultural conflict literature point to a picture that collectivists value harmonious interpersonal relationships with others, preferring indirect or avoiding styles of dealing with conflict and showing concern for face-saving. Understanding the range of behavior choices and strategies available to manage conflict as well as differences in preferred styles adds considerably to people's skills as effective communicators.
Methods for Intercultural Communication Research
John Oetzel, Saumya Pant, and Nagesh Rao
Research on intercultural communication is conducted using primarily three different methodological approaches: social scientific, interpretive, and critical. Each of these approaches reflects different philosophical assumptions about the world and how we come to know it. Social scientific methods often involve quantitative data collection and research approaches such as surveys and experiments. From this perspective, intercultural communication is seen as patterns of interaction, and we seek to explain and understand these patterns through clear measurement and identification of key independent variables. Interpretive methods often involve qualitative data collection and research approaches such as interviews and ethnographic observation. From this perspective, intercultural communication and meaning is created through interaction, and we seek to understand these meanings by exploring the perspectives of people who participate as members of cultural communities. Critical methods often involve qualitative data collection and research approaches such as interviews and textual critique. From this perspective, intercultural communication involves inequalities that can be attributed to power and distortions created from (mis)use of this power. Critical scholars seek to unmask domination and inequality. Most scholars utilize one of these primary approaches given the consistency with their world views, theories, and research training. However, there are creative possibilities for combining these approaches that have potential for fuller understanding of intercultural communication.
Nathan A. Crick
Poststructuralism represents a set of attitudes and a style of critique that developed in critical response to the growth and identification of the logic of structural relations that underlie social institutions—whether they exist in terms of politics, economics, education, medicine, literature, or the sciences. Poststructuralism should therefore not be thought of as a distinct philosophy that exists separately as its own "structure"—a proposition that would undermine its most fundamental attitudes. Rather, poststructuralism should be thought of as developing or arising only in response to pre-existing structures and, as a set of attitudes, helping us better understand, interpret, and alter our social environment by calling established meanings into question, revealing the points of ambiguity and indeterminacy inherent in any system, rejecting the rationalistic piety that all systems are internally coherent and circle around an unchanging center, showing how discourses are carriers of power capable of turning us into subjects, and placing upon us the burden of ethical responsibility that accompanies the acceptance of freedom.
Although poststructuralism by its very nature as a set of attitudes denies any attempt at comprehensive definition, this essay examines three of the major postructuralist thinkers in order to relate their thought to the study of communication. First, following Derrida, poststructuralist thought invites a critical deconstruction of any discourse that presents itself as completely coherent, centered, and rational. Poststructuralist approaches thus do not argue against a position by harnessing counterarguments drawing on a different set of principles. Rather, it deconstructs a discourse by occupying it and exposing the gaps, contradictions, paradoxes, and deferments, thus revealing its established hierarchies, binaries, logical conclusions, and principles to be far more loosely structured and poly-vocal than its advocates wish to present them. Second, following Barthes, poststructuralism refuses to locate any single point of origin of any text that can ground its meaning—particularly by pointing to some ground of the author. Although not denying that writers exist, Barthes refuses to identify the meaning of a text with the author's biography and intentions, instead inviting multiple interpretations from the perspective of individual readers who encounter the text as a unique event. Therefore, just as discourses do not have a unified structure, neither do individual texts or the authors that produce them. Lastly, following Fouacult, poststructuralism invites an inquiry into how discourses, texts, and acts of communication are always implicated in relations of power that act upon possible actions. Following the first two propositions, poststructuralism does not analyze these relations of power as completely structured and determinate, however. Power relations are always within a dynamic relationship with acts of resistance, thereby constantly leaving space for freedom and possibility.
Public Culture
Robert Hariman
The concept of public culture refers most broadly to the dynamic negotiation of beliefs, values, and attitudes regarding collective association through media and other social practices that are defined by norms of open access and voluntary response. The concept is a recent innovation and applies primarily to modern societies, where public culture is the envelope of communication practices within which public opinion is formed; those practices can include news, entertainment, the arts, advertising, social media, and many other means for representing and judging any individual, institution, or custom having collective significance. The term "public" emphasizes relatively unrestricted communication across civil society regarding governance and other matters affecting the general welfare. The term "culture" emphasizes that public opinion depends on contextual factors that emerge through multiple media and embodied responsiveness. These considerations provide a basis for analysis of distinctively modern relationships across civil society, media technologies, and political action in a global context.
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South America
TV Series in the Making Riding South America Solo with No GPS
4 Comments Tags: South America, Spencer Conway, Travel Channel, TV Series, XT660Z, Yamaha
Dakar 2017 Mid-Way Point: Tough Navigating & Costly Mistakes
My pre-race predictions for the Dakar Rally 2017 consisted in large part of saying that anything could happen. That's a pretty lame prediction, but in my defense, I was right. In the 5 days of racing leading up to the... Read More
2 Comments Tags: Dakar Rally, Rally Raid, South America
Dakar Rally 2017: 10 Riders With the Strongest Chance to Win
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ADV Riders Set Endurance Record Only Achievable in Ecuador
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Expedition 65: Seeking the End of the World on ADV Bikes
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Watching This Video Will Make You Want to Ride Ecuador Next
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text:
- Merestead
- Merestead Mere"stead, n. [Mere boundary + stead place.] The land within the boundaries of a farm; a farmstead or farm. [Archaic.] --Longfellow. [1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.
Merestead — U.S. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia
merestead — see mesestead … Useful english dictionary
merestead — n. Farm … New dictionary of synonyms
W. & J. Sloane — was a famous furniture and rug store in New York City that catered to the wealthy.The company was founded as a rug importer and seller on March 2, 1843 by William Sloane who had just emigrated from Kilmarnock, Scotland, a town famous for weaving… … Wikipedia
National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York — Location of Westchester County in New York … Wikipedia
Property — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Property >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 property property possession suum cuique meum et tuum GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 ownership ownership proprietorship lordship Sgm: N 2 seignority seignority … English dictionary for students
meadstead — see merestead … Useful english dictionary


text:
Caring Kindergartens (Daventry)
Catchment Area
Academic Results
Parents Forum
Buy & Sell
About Caring Kindergartens (Daventry)
Caring Kindergartens (Daventry) is a Private school located in Daventry. The Manager is Lorna Harvey.
Contact Information
Caring Kindergartens (Daventry) Arnex House, London Road , Daventry, Northamptonshire, NN11 4DS
01327 311191
01327 311171
Other Info
- Type: Private
- Manager: Miss Lorna Harvey
- Gender: Co-ed
- Total on roll: 70
View the official OFSTED report for Caring Kindergartens (Daventry)
School Catchment Area
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New and exclusive to School Reviewer is our new parent's forum. Join other parents to discuss issues and topics that are relevant to your school, or join our national forum to discuss, ask or give advice on topics that matter to all parents. Get involved and start the conversation!
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Cloisters is a leading chambers, practising mainly in the areas of employment and equality law, personal injury and clinical negligence, as well as human rights, public, regulatory, commercial and sports law.
We have 56 practising barristers providing specialist advocacy and advice. Cloisters is ranked as a leading set by Chambers and Partners and Legal 500. Over half of our barristers are named as leaders in their fields.
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text:
Linking the potato genome to the conserved ortholog set (COS) markers
Plant population genetics
Conserved ortholog set (COS) markers are an important functional genomics resource that has greatly improved orthology detection in Asterid species. A comprehensive list of these markers is available at Sol Genomics Network (
We amplified over 300 COS markers from eight potato accessions involving two diploid landraces of
The sequence-based physical map becomes helpful in identification of markers for traits of interest thereby reducing the number of markers to be tested for applications like marker assisted selection, diversity, and phylogenetic studies.
The use of genetic diversity in plant breeding is a sustainable method to conserve valuable genetic resources and to increase agricultural productivity and food security
The development of markers for orthologous genes, many of which have been mapped in tomato, is documented in the Sol Genomics Network
The recent accumulation of nucleotide sequences of model organisms and crop plants has provided fundamental information for the design of sequence-based research applications in functional genomics
Here we present a case study where COS are amplified from diverse set of
In total, 322 COS were mapped
Additional file 1: Table S1
Summary of all COS markers utilized in this study showing the marker locations in the DM genome, in the consensus potato genetic maps, and in TomEXPEN genetic map. The markers that were selected based on co-localization with the QTL for late blight resistance, maturity, ascorbic acid synthesis and carotenoid synthesis are shown in their corresponding columns, together with the literature reference. Also the PCR primer sequences for each marker are shown.
Click here for file
Genetic linkage maps
For genetic mapping in potato we utilized mostly the back cross progeny BCT
Additional file 2: Table S3
Genetic linkage maps of the populations BCT, PCC1 and PD. For BCT all 12 linkage groups are shown, while for the other populations only the linkage groups where COS markers were mapped are shown. The denotation on the top of each linkage group indicates the name of the population. The markers are on the left of the groups and the cumulative distance in cM on the right.
Click here for file
Comparison between
A total of 208 COS were placed on the potato genetic maps (Additional file
Based on the previous information on their location in the TomEXPEN map, most of the COS markers mapped into the expected potato chromosomes either in the reference potato genome, (DM) or in the potato genetic maps BCT, PCC1 or PD (BP) (see Methods; Figure
Figure 1
Comparative map of the potato genetic map (BP: integrated map of BCT, PD and PCC1), the potato genome (DM) and the tomato genome (TM)
Comparative map of the potato genetic map (BP: integrated map of BCT, PD and PCC1), the potato genome (DM) and the tomato genome (TM). The potato genetic map was scaled to the size of the corresponding DM pseudomolecule setting the last COS marker of each linkage group equal to the size of the pseudomolecule. Likewise, the tomato genetic map was scaled using the pseudomolecule size of the corresponding tomato physical map. Lines are drawn between corresponding COSII markers. A generic tree is drawn to the left hand grouping visually the two potato maps versus the tomato map. Linkage groups and pseudomolecules are drawn sequentially from left to right as indicated by the numbers.
Markers having unexpected locations were found in all chromosomes, but the highest number of these was in chromosome 10. Pairwise comparisons between the three maps show that eight markers that locate in chromosome 10 in at least one of the maps have an alternative locus in another chromosome (Additional file
The COS that mapped in the same chromosomes by both methods (
Multiple copy markers
We observed 17 markers that were duplicated in the potato genome. To find the DM genes that correspond to these markers we ran a BLASTn search against the Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium (PGSC) databases containing the genes and the coding sequences. For most of the markers (in total 13) all copies had the same annotation suggesting that they could be orthologs (Table
Figure 2
Evolutionary relationships of the COS marker sequences and the corresponding DM gene sequences inferred by Neighbor Joining (NJ) analysis
Evolutionary relationships of the COS marker sequences and the corresponding DM gene sequences inferred by Neighbor Joining (NJ) analysis. NJ trees for markers T0408 (222 sites) (a), At1g14980 (39 sites) (b) and At2g29260 (112 sites) (c) were constructed from translated amino acid sequences. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Poisson correction method and are in the units of the number of amino acid substitutions per site. Tree for marker T1511 (256 sites) (d) is from nucleotide sequence. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to the branches.
T0408 marker was sequenced from two genotypes, the parents of the PD population (CHS_625 and PS-3). This marker is entirely in the exon region and is similar to the genes PGSC0003DMG400046906 (gene of unknown function) on chromosome 1 and PGSC0003DMG400029022 (aminotransferase) in chromosome 11 (Table
Marker At1g14980 was amplified from genotypes LA1974, HH1-9 and M200-30 and the sequences are similar to PGSC0003DMG400028744 (PGS0003DMC400050071) in chromosome 7 and PGSC0003DMG402023448 (PGSC0003DMC400040570) in chromosome 5 with the e values of 1.00E-110 and 1.00E-99, respectively. The marker spans both exonic and intronic regions. Translated amino acid sequences of the exonic regions show two well resolved groups where two sequences from M200-30 group together with one of the tomato genomic sequences and two sequences from HH1-9 group with the CDS of the gene that maps in chromosome 5. Relationships with the other DM coding sequence are not well resolved (Figure
Marker At2g42620 sequences from the BCT population parents (HH1-9 and M200-30) have hits in genes PGSC0003DMG400007856 (F-box family protein) and PGSC0003DMG400035320 (F-box/leucine rich repeat protein) with the e values of 0 and 1.00E-112, respectively. The first gene is found in chromosome 12 and the latter in chromosome 7. According to the NJ tree, all our sequences from the genotypes HH1-9 and M200-30 are more similar to the first mentioned gene represented by the coding sequence PGSC0003DMC400013844 (Figure
Marker T1511 was amplified from five genotypes (CHS-625, PS-3, PI310991, MP1-8, and HH1-9). According to the BLASTn analysis it is similar to the DM genes PGSC0003DMG400018190 (Elongation factor TuA) in chromosome 3 (1E-160) and PGSC0003DMG400041767 Elongation factor TuB, 6E-63) in chromosome 6. In NJ tree all genotypes are more closely related to the first gene represented by the CDS PGSC0003DMC400031700 (Figure
A comparative summary of the maps is shown in Figure
COS markers with a putative function and QTL for late blight resistance and vitamin synthesis
There is a large overlap of QTL regions between the traits included and based on this information alone the same markers may be considered candidates for disease resistance and Carotenoid or vitamin C biosynthesis (Additional file
Additional file 3: Table S2
Single copy COS markers and the corresponding DM gene hits with putative functions and co-localization with the QTL for late blight resistance, maturity, ascorbic acid synthesis and carotenoid synthesis.
Click here for file
Ontology term annotation analysis
The SEA analysis showed that the COSII-DM list contained no associated ontology terms that were significantly different in the biological process gene ontology category as compared to the list of terms associated with the original COSII list. However, both the COSII-DM and the original COSII term list have associated term lists that are enriched for 33 GO terms in the biological process category that is different (see Table
Additional file 4: Figure S1
Graph of GO terms in the biological process category that are significantly enriched between the COSII-DM list and the TAIR9 gene model list. The Singular Enrichment Analysis (SEA) tool on the AgriGO website creates colors for nine significance levels. White corresponds to no difference (lowest level); yellow to the first level, light orange to the second level. The graph highlights that overall terms are slightly differently enriched and group into two broad categories: a) cellular metabolic processes and b) response to stimulus.
Click here for file
COSII markers represent an important functional genomics resource that has greatly improved comparative mapping in Asterid species. They can be used to design primer sequences for cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) useful for genetic mapping across diverse taxa, including the Solanaceae. In genetic mapping, the number of markers placed on the map is dependent on the number of polymorphisms between the parents of the cross. Our initial goal, before the availability of the genome sequence, was to facilitate comparative mapping in the Solanaceae by mapping 300 single-copy COSII in potato,
The ontology enrichment analysis showed that no bias was introduced in the COSII-DM list as compared to the original COSII list. In general, both gene lists may have a slight overrepresentation of genes in cellular metabolic process and response to environmental stress, and be related to QTLs and agronomic traits of interest like yield, quality and resistance. Considering COS markers that locate in previously published QTL as candidate genes for a given trait may be difficult because the QTL regions span large parts of the chromosome. However, functional annotations are helpful in narrowing down to some specific candidate genes. Some obviously interesting candidate markers for late blight resistance are C2_At5g51840 (
We found only a few COS markers that mapped in unexpected chromosomes. In cases where one copy was detected in the same chromosome as in the genetic map and an additional copy in an alternative locus, it is possible that one of the markers detected originates from a paralog. Often these can be readily detected by choosing the gene hit with the best e-value. The single copy markers that have unexpected locations between physical and genetic maps may be true differences as we are comparing different species (DM = phureja, BCT = berthaultii × tuberosum, PCC1 = paucissectum × chomatophilum, PD = phureja × tuberosum, and finally tomato). Tomato and potato are generally considered to be highly colinear in their gene order
It is possible that the potato reference sequence may contain small numbers of incorrectly oriented or misplaced scaffolds as well as genes that were not discovered by the gene prediction algorithm used. As seen in this work we found a number of markers that had a high confidence hit in the whole genome sequence, but no gene hit. We ran those genome regions through Softberry gene prediction and were able to identify genes matching the COS marker hit region (results not shown). Further work focusing on the genome regions that from this work show contradictory results may facilitate the refinement of the genome assembly and annotation.
The high degree of conservation of gene order (synteny) in the Solanaceae revealed by cross mapping of homologous gene sequences has provided insights into genome evolution and has enabled the cloning of genes for agronomically important traits
The distances between markers on a genetic linkage map are based on the proportion of recombination events occurring within a given chromosome segment and thus indicative of gene order at a much lower resolution than physical map distances, which are the actual nucleotide sequence based distances. The sequence-based physical map becomes helpful in identification of markers near traits of interest and thereby reducing the number of markers to be tested in developing applications such as marker assisted selection, diversity assessment, and phylogeny.
The COS markers studied are mostly present as single copies in the reference potato genome sequence, making them ideal for applications such as diversity and phylogenetic studies.
Plant material
Parents of the BCT
Marker detection
COS markers were selected comparing the published genetic maps with the tomato COS map
COS markers were amplified from genomic DNA and the optimal annealing temperature for each primer pair was determined using temperature gradient. PCR reactions were conducted with 25 ng of DNA in a 1× PCR buffer (10 mM tris HCl, pH 8.3, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Triton-X), 0.2 mM of each dNTP, 0.2 mM of each primer forward and reverse and 0.5 U of Taq polymerase. Reactions were set up in microplates and processed in an MJ Research model PTC-200 PCR thermocycler with the following cycles: 1 cycle at 94°C for 4 min, 35 cycles at 94°C for 1 min plus 55 or 60°C for 1 min plus 72°C for 1 min, and 1 cycle at 72°C for 5 min. The bands were separated by SSCP (single-stranded conformation polymorphism) electrophoresis using 6% denatured (7M urea) polyacrylamide (19:1) and visualized by silver staining. All well-separated bands were cut from the gels with a razor blade. The excised gel slices were placed on 96-well PCR plates, and the DNA was eluted in 40 uL of sterile nuclease free water. This was used as a template in a new PCR reaction with the same primers in a 10 uL reaction.
One μL of this product was sequenced with the same primers in a 5 μL reaction using the ABI Big Dye dideoxynucelotide termination kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California). Amplifications were carried out in an MJ Research DNA Engine Dyad® Peltier Thermal Cycler (Watertown, Massachusetts) using an initial denaturation at 95°C for 3 min, followed by 30 cycles of 96°C for 25 s, 50°C for 20 s, 60°C for 5 min and with a final elongation at 72°C for 7 min. Excess of dye terminators were removed using CleanSeq magnetic bead sequencing reaction clean up kit from Agencourt Biosciences (Beverly, MA). Sequences were resolved on an ABI 3730xl capillary-based automated DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems) with 50 cm POP-7 polymer capillaries at the Biotechnology Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Alternatively, for some of the markers the PCR products were isolated and purified with Qiaquick Gel Extraction kit and sequenced without the previous re-amplification step.
Sequence data
Publicly available sequence files and other data of potato
We used VectorNTI to assemble the COS marker DNA sequences and queried the consensus sequences of contigs formed by at least two sequences against the DM superscaffolds using BLASTn. The DNA sequences of the COS markers were deposited to the NCBI GenBank GSS database and SGN database (Table
Genetic mapping
Three diploid mapping populations BCT
The band and HRM records were compiled according to the genotype codes of population type CP described in the Joinmap® 4 manual
A comparative COSII map between the integrated potato genetic map, the potato physical map and the tomato genetic map was made as described in the legend to Figure
Phylogenetic analysis
We ran a BLASTn against the DM genes and coding sequences provided by PGSC and the tomato genomic and coding sequences using our marker DNA sequences as queries. The marker sequences and the corresponding gene or coding sequences were aligned as DNA or translated amino acid sequences depending on whether the marker sequence obtained was covering intron or exon regions of the genes analyzed. The alignments were made using ClustalW and Neighbor Joining (NJ) trees were constructed using the Poisson correction method for amino acid sequences and the Maximum Composite Likelihood method for DNA sequences. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA5
Ontology term annotation analysis
In the initial phase of the project the list of ontology terms associated with the 2868 COSII markers was manually reviewed and filtered for genes with gene ontology annotations that may have a role in traits of interest like stress tolerance and late blight resistance. For the final analysis, other criteria included single-copy status, and mapped in DM/DI//DI. This final list of 273 markers (further referred to as COSII-DM list) was subjected to the 'Singular Enrichment Analysis' tool as available on the AgriGO web-site
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
HLK: Conducted
This work was supported by the USDA National Research Initiative grant number 2008-35300-18669) to DS, MB, and LM.
Plant genetic resources in crop improvement
Conservation of gene function in the Solanaceae as revealed by comparative mapping of domestication traits in eggplant
Identification, analysis, and utilization of conserved ortholog set markers for comparative genomics in higher plants
The Sol genomics network (solgenomics.net): growing tomatoes using Perl
A detailed synteny map of the eggplant genome based on conserved ortholog set II (COSII) markers
COSII genetic maps of two diploid
Development of gene-based markers and construction of an integrated linkage map in eggplant by using
High resolution synteny maps allowing direct comparisons between the coffee and tomato genomes
Ancestral synteny shared between distantly related plant species from the asterid (Coffea canephora and Solanum sp.) and rosid (Vitis vinifera) clades
Do potatoes and tomatoes have a single evolutionary history, and what proportion of the genome supports this history?
Genomics and bioinformatics resources for crop improvement
Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato
The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution
QTL analysis of trichome-mediated insect resistance in potato
Late blight resistance linkages in a novel cross of the wild potato species
Genetic loci associated with field resistance to late blight in offspring of
Gene families: the taxonomy of protein paralogs and chimeras
Combining bioinformatics and phylogenetics to identify large sets of single-copy orthologous genes (COSII) for comparative, evolutionary and systematic studies: a test case in the euasterid plant clade
Complex formation, promiscuity and multi-functionality: protein interactions in disease-resistance pathways
The barley
Carotenoids 2: genetics and molecular biology of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis
Leaf vitamin C contents modulate plant defense transcripts and regulate genes that control development through hormone signaling
Ascorbate free radical reductase mRNA levels are induced by wounding
RFLP maps based on a common set of clones reveal modes of chromosomal evolution in potato and tomato
High density molecular linkage maps of the tomato and potato genomes
Genome mapping in
A comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant (
Comparative genomics enabled the isolation of the R3a late blight resistance gene in potato
Mapping and cloning of late blight resistance genes from
Sequencing and comparative analysis of a conserved syntenic segment in the Solanaceae
Genomic analysis of wild tomato introgressions determining metabolism- and yield-associated traits
Comparative linkage map of the Solanum lycopersicoides and S. sitiens genomes and their differentiation from tomato
QTL analyses reveal clustered loci for accumulation of major provitamin A carotenes and lycopene in carrot roots
Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA
Detection of a quantitative trait locus for both foliage and tuber resistance to late blight [
QTL for field resistance to late blight in potato are strongly correlated with maturity and vigor
QTL analysis of late blight resistance in a diploid potato family of
Quantitative resistance to
Two related genotypes of
Tagging QTLs for late blight resistance and plant maturity from diploid wild relatives in a cultivated potato (
Genetic mapping from field tests of qualitative and quantitative resistance to
Tagging quantitative trait loci for maturity-corrected late blight resistance in tetraploid potato with PCR-based candidate gene markers
Candidate genes and quantitative trait loci affecting fruit ascorbic acid content in three tomato populations
Candidate gene analysis of organ pigmentation loci in the Solanaceae
Amplicon melting analysis with labeled primers: A closed-tube method for differentiating homozygotes and heterozygotes
JoinMap® 4, Software for the calculation of genetic linkage maps in experimental populations
genoPlotR: comparative gene and genome visualization in R
MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
agriGO: a GO analysis toolkit for the agricultural community


text:
Value of a property: Current Zoopla Index
Current value of 196 Brooklands Road Weybridge Surrey KT13 0RJ
Asked on Feb 11 2014, Using Zoopla in Weybridge | Report content
Answers (1)
Hi rmm, To find out the value of any home, you can make use of the estimated values that are available right here on the Zoopla website. To find these, you simply need to hover over the tab at the top of this page that says current values. On the drop down menu, you should click on the top option to open up a new page. When you get to the new page, you should search for the street you need to find at the top of the page. In your case, Brooklands Road. This will take you to a new page with all of the listed property prices for the area, and as you will see from this page, the house is currently valued at some £544,000 approximately. Many thanks, ScottAnswered on Feb 20 2014, Report content
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Apple's Directly Responsible Individual (DRI) Model
Meetings can be a real drag on people's time within a company. This quora answer describes how Apple's DRI model will help make meetings more effective.
Snapchat CEO's Intelligent Business Email
Evan Spiegel's emails to one of his board members were leaked as part of the Sony hack. The email thread as well as this note to his team are examples of great business communication that we can all learn from.
Redesigning With The Customer in Mind
This case study of the process of redesigning the Help Scout reports area is yet another great example of how to improve a SaaS product successfully.
The Rise of Mobile-First Enterprise Apps
Most products that we use in business aren't mobile friendly and most don't even have mobile apps. Things are changing and this article is a great primer on mobile-first enterprise apps.
The Evolution of HubSpot's Email Marketing Strategy
It's rare for a public company to share their history including comprehensive metrics. HubSpot does just that in this detailed post about how their email marketing strategy has evolved over the years.
Free Social Media Marketing Resources Kit
A free social media marketing kit that's awesome from the folks at Buffer. They don't even require an email to download it! Go get it =)
Systematizing Sales With Software And Processes
Patrick McKenzie rocks! Especially when he shares everything he knows about something. He recently shared this in-depth guide about making sales more systematic through automation (and how you can do it too).
Building Your User Engagement Pyramid
You can't get growth without a highly engaging user experience. I like easy to understand frameworks and this pyramid framework for user engagement will give you a simple way to think about your product's user experience.
29 Growth Hacking Quick Wins
Even if you don't like "growth hacking" you'll takeaway a few actionable nuggets from this presentation.
Tip of the Week
Make all the things repeatable and create your playbook
If you can't repeat what you've done in the past you won't be able to scale fast enough to get sustainable growth. Checklists, guidelines, screencasts, specifications and requirements are just a few ways to make the tasks people do in your company repeatable and scalable. The next time you do something new (or old) think about what you can do to make it easier and faster the next time it has to be done by you or someone else.
Here are some examples to inspire you:
Patrick's Standard Operating Procedures
Inside Intercom's Writing Guide
Neil's Blog Post Outline Process
Eventbrite's Customer Success Playbook
Twilio's Publically Posted Values
This type of thinking and execution eventually leads to a comprehensive playbook for how your company operates.


text:
Plan Now for Customized Holiday Parties at West Palm Beach Marriott
WEST PALM BEACH, FL -- (Marketwired) -- Planning holiday and special occasion party events is easier than ever with unique West Palm Beach event venues currently offering party plans customized to meet individual styles and high value packages.
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Established in 2007, this modern city property offers 67 contemporary style bedrooms and is ideal for business travellers and holidaymakers alike. Facilities on offer to guests at this air-conditioned establishment include a lobby area with a 24-hour reception and check-out service, a hotel safe and lift access. It also offers a bar, a restaurant, conference facilities and WLAN/Internet access. Guests may also take advantage of the room and laundry services. The hotel is a full-service 24-hour establishment and offers 24-hour private parking (subject to availability and fees).The hotel is a full-service 24-hour establishment and offers 24-hour private parking (subject to availability and fees).The modern bedrooms, all come with an en suite bathroom with a power shower and a hairdryer, as well as a direct dial telephone, a flat screen TV with satellite channels, a radio and free broadband Internet access. They are also equipped with a minibar, complimentary tea and coffee making facilities, an ironing set and a double bed. Furthermore, individually adjustable air conditioning and a safe are provided in all accommodation as standard.
The hotel is just off the A4 (Great West road) which links central London (30 minutes by car). Hounslow central underground station is a 2 minute walk from the hotel and will take you to Heathrow all terminals or central London on the Piccadilly line.


text:
PHX Power Outage – No Customer Impact
Date: 05/09/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
At approximately 7:55 PM CST there was a power outage in the City Phoenix due to a weather system that disrupted utility power to our Phoenix Data center. our back up generators kicked in as designed and planned with no impact to customers. We ran on generator power till 9:28PM CST, when utility power came back on. Everything is running normally now, however, our operations and engineering teams are on high alert and monitoring the situation closely till the weather system passes
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
05.06.12 – Network Maintenance Window
Date: 05/03/2012 | Maintenance Notices
Status: Closed
START TIME: 05/06/2012 00:00 CDT (Sunday)
ESTIMATED END TIME: 05/06/2012 01:00 CDT (Sunday)
EQUIPMENT: Core Networking
TYPE OF WORK: Configuration Changes
EXPECTED IMPACT: None
During the maintenance window above, Codero network engineers will be making configuration changes to our core networking equipment. This will be done in a manner which should have no negative impact on customers.
There is no expected customer impact during this time.
If you have any questions regarding this maintenance, please contact us by opening a support ticket in ServerPortal.com.
The Codero Hosting Operations Team
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
04.13.2012-1 Investigating reports of service interruption
Date: 04/13/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
We are currently investigating reports of service interruption in the PHX datacenter. This does not appear to be related to yesterday's issue. We will post more information as soon as it is available.
The issue was resolved immediately and the failover in the networking systems functioned as designed and expected. The short traffic interruption is due to traffic in transit through the failed circuit dropping during the failover. Most customers may have not experienced any interruption. Only a few customers may have experienced a short instantaneous blip as the traffic was re-routed.
04.12.2012-1 Investigating network issues (Resolved)
Date: 04/12/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
We are currently investigating a network interruption for some customers in our PHX datacetenter over the last 15-30 minutes. We have switched off one of our redundant upstream providers that was having issues and are currently following up to ensure everything is stable.
This issue is currently resolved and will be providing more information on the cause shortly.
Anonymous Group Threatens to Shut Down the Internet on March 31
Date: 03/30/2012 | Security Notices
Status: Closed
Please note that the hacking group known as Anonymous has issued a threat to shut down the Internet on Saturday March 31, 2012, by attacking the 13 root DNS servers that enable the Internet. If the attack is successful, domain names will not be translated to IP addresses, effectively eliminating the ability for anyone to reach any website after DNS Time-to-Live (TTL) levels expire, except by IP address.
The root DNS servers are located throughout the world and are operated by different entities, including Verisign, NASA, ICANN, and the U.S. Army Research Lab. Note that each root server is actually a cluster of individual servers typically housed in multiple geographical locations to increase fault tolerances.
If the attack is successful, your server may be accessible (because routing to individual IP addresses will not be affected, and because DNS entries may be cached) but your web site may not be accessible (because the attack will impact web browsers and other systems that route traffic using domain names after caching expires). Because the attack will target servers outside of Codero's control and part of the entities that host all DNS servers for the internet, in the case of a successful attack, there will be little that you or Codero will be able to do to restore access, till such a time that the attack subsides or is neutralized.
Though there is no action needed on your part, we wanted to inform of you of this in case the attack is successful and you are unable to browse the Internet as you are accustomed to.
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
Windows RDP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Date: 03/13/2012 | Security Notices
Status: Closed
All currently supported versions of Microsoft Windows are vulnerable to remote code execution through the RDP protocol. Patches were released today by Microsoft. If you have automatic updating enabled (the default setting), the patch will be automatically installed on your server. It can also be installed through Windows Update, or downloaded directly from Microsoft:
Codero Windows Managed customers do not need to do anything, as this patch is already installed for you.
If you have any questions, please submit a ticket through Server Portal.
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
03.09.2012-1 Temporary network degradation
Date: 03/09/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
This afternoon some servers in our Phoenix datacenter saw a connectivity degradation related to a DDoS attack that affected traffic coming from one of our upstream providers at 1:10 – 1:15 PM CST. Codero network engineers temporarily shut down the upstream provider to work around the problem.
Between 1:55 and 2:00pm CST Codero engineers restarted our DDoS mitigation system and re-enabled the upstream provider which resolved all issues, but may have caused an additional short interruption of service during this window. Total impact time for affected customers was approximately ten minutes.
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
03.08.2012-2 : DG-1 Intermittent Issues
Date: 03/08/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
We are experiencing intermittent issues with DG-1 in PHX. Network engineers are addressing the issue. Update soon.
DG-1 performance has stabilized, though we continue to monitor it closely for any degradation in service.
DG-1 has been stable for over an hour now. Engineers continue to analyze the root-cause of the problem with the core routing equipment to ensure our fix is complete. We apologize for the intermittent issues this afternoon and assure you we are committed to providing the reliability our customers deserve and will address any more issue.
03.08.12 – DG1 Network Impact
Date: 03/08/2012 | Data Center Incidents
Status: Closed
At 12:19 pm Central, a network equipment issue caused latency to customers in PHX DG-1 distribution group. Issue was immediately addressed by networking team with complete resolution by 12:24 pm.
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.
How to Fix the Recent Plesk Security Vulnerability
Date: 03/07/2012 | Security Notices
Status: Closed
All versions of Plesk released before September of 2011 are vulnerable to a security issue which can compromise your server. Codero has seen hundreds of Plesk servers compromised through this security vulnerability, so we recommend that you take immediate action to resolve this.
Note: If you are a managed server customer, Codero has already patched your server(s) and no action is needed on your part. If you are not a managed server customer, patching your server is your responsibility. If you need assistance, Codero staff can patch your server(s) for you at our Advanced Support rate of $99/hour. Please login to ServerPortal.com and submit a support ticket if you wish Codero to patch your server for you.
You can check if you are vulnerable by running this script from Parallels. If the script says "Plesk is up to date" or "The patch has been successfully applied" you do not need to do anything further.
If you receive the message "The patch has not been applied" you need to update Plesk to a newer, more secure version.
You need to know what major version of Plesk you are on to update. Instructions for finding your version of Plesk. An example version is "9.2.1 CentOS 5 92090422.13". This server is on major version 9, minor version 2.1, with microupdate #13.
The official Parallels directions on how to run the autoinstaller to apply updates are here.
If you are on major version 8, you need to update to 8.6.0. If you are already on 8.6.0, you may need to run the autoinstaller twice to upgrade the autoinstaller itself to be able to receive microupdates. 8.6.0 with microupdate #2 is the first safe version.
If you are on major version 9.x, run the autoinstaller and select version 9.5.4. 9.5.4 with microupdate #11 is the first safe version.
If you are on major version 10.x, upgrade to at least 10.3.3 and install all microupdates through the autoinstaller.
Once you are done upgrading, please run the vulnerability checker again to verify you have fixed the issue. If you are not able to perform the update for any reason, please open a ticket through Server Portal.
Please note, if your server becomes compromised due to this vulnerability and you did not patch despite the multiple notices from Codero, the Server Protection Plan will not be in effect for the compromise.
- There are currently no updates. Please subscribe for updates or check back soon.


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How long is your attention span? I learned as a childcare worker that very young children average one minute of concentration for every year of life. That explains why it is so difficult for them to sit still and quiet in worship service. It amazes us when we discover a child who breaks the mold. Thomas, a boy in my class could concentrate for long amounts of time, either by himself with an educational toy, or as a listener. He gave very close attention as I read an ABC's book to him. Yes, Thomas demonstrated a superior attention span; he puts most adults to shame.
We can gauge our attention by our interest in the subject. Sports fans can spend hours at live events or watching television. They seem to be in a trance; yes, sports hold their attention. Avid readers and music lovers easily concentrate on a good book or sing along favorite. What about God's word and prayer? I wish I could say we score as well there.
Our minds wander, and we think of all the other things that need our attention. Very often, we just get sleepy and give up; we need staying power. Others are depending on us to pray. "They said to Samuel, Don't stop praying to the Lord our God for us. Ask the Lord to save us from the Philistines. Then Samuel took a baby lamb. He offered the lamb to the Lord as a whole bunt offering. He called to the Lord for Israel's sake. And the Lord answered him (1 Samuel 7:8-9 NCV)." Please, don't stop; the Lord will answer!


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What To Expect
In Barcelona, history and traditions go hand in hand with emerging fashion and new trends in cuisine, culture and art. Visit places such as Via Laietana, the cathedral and its cloister, the Gothic Quarter and Plaça Sant Jaume. Following this immersion in the Barcelona of traditions, we approach the key to the change of the city.
With the hosting of the Olympic Games, Barcelona opened itself up to the sea and became economically and socially invigorated. What better way to immerse ourselves in the era of change than to pass by the Olympic Village and the Olympic Port and then climb Montjuïc to visit the Lluis Companys Olympic Stadium, the Palau Sant Jordi and the Calatrava Tower. Finally, we will visit El Poble Espanyol (the Spanish Village), a selection of typical buildings from all over Spain, showing a selection of the handcrafts of our country. And what better way to end the visit than with an aerial view of Barcelona from the cable car, which brings us from the mountain to the sea shore in 10 minutes.
Discover Gaudi, one of the greatest innovators of his time, has left behind numerous treasures for the discerning tourist to discover in Barcelona. This Artistic Tour of Barcelona starts along Paseo de Gracia to see Gaudi's famous apartment buildings including Casa Batllo and La Pedrera; then enjoy a 30 minute visit at Gaudi's bizarre Parc Guell which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy and keep an eye on your watch, it's easy to get lost in the whimsical design of this bizarre but compelling public park. Continue to the La Sagrada Familia (Holy Family) Cathedral, Gaudi's unfinished masterpiece which is Barcelona's most famous landmark, where you will stop for around 30 minutes. You will also visit Barcelona's the famous Sta María del Mar, the only Gothic church in Catalonia completely finished. The tour ends near the Picasso Museum which exhibits works from the blue and pink periods of the world-famous painter. You can choose either coming back to Julia Travel terminal, or remain in the Picasso Museum coming back by yourself (ticket not included).
Air-conditioned motor coach
Bilingual 0fficial guide
Skip the Line Entrance to Spanish Village
Montjuic Cable Car
Skip the Line Entrance to Park Guell
Walking Tour of Park Guell
Walking Tour outside Sagrada Familia (no entrance)
Meals and drinks not specified
Personal expenses
Tips and gratuities
Optional activity costs
Hotel pick-up and drop-off
Entrance to the Gothic Cathedral
Entrance to Sagrada Familia
Child rates are for children aged 4 to 12 years old. Children 3 years old and below are free of charge.
Please wear comfortable walking shoes.
Entrance to the following venues enforces strict dress code: Cathedral, Sagrada Familia, and Montserrat.
*From the end of January 2017 to the beginning of March 2017, the cable car will not be available due to revision tasks. This service will be replaced by a tapas tasting in Spanish village.
All our card payments are protected by thawte to give you peace of mind.
11 hours
E-voucher accepted
5 days / 4 nights
E-voucher accepted
5 hours
Free Cancellation
E-voucher accepted
6 days
E-voucher accepted
at your convenience
Free Cancellation
E-voucher accepted
5 hours
E-voucher accepted


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They're too loud, it hurts my ears lol
Most Helpful Girl
We have this high school marching band that parades down my street every Saturday and they're annoying as hell, they come around 7:00am every Saturday with the loud banging drums and horns. I feel like shouting outside my window "PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO SLEEP, GO AWAY!!". P. S. If you're reading this right now and you're in a high school marching band, please raise awareness for how annoying you are to the common neighborhood resident. Your parades are dumb and can be held at the school instead of on the streets. Thank you.00|00|0


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How to Look Thinner Instantly
How can you look thinner, have your clothes fit better, and project more confidence? Here's the secret.
By Colette Bouchez
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD
Psst...hey! Wanna know a secret? Here's how to look up to 10 pounds thinner, have your clothes look better, and ooze confidence with every step you take. And you might just get rid of your tension headaches and lower back pain while you're at it. Sounds like a bad late-night infomercial, right? It's not. You may actually achieve these things if you pay attention to an often neglected area of body conditioning -- your posture.
"You would be amazed at what a difference making a few simples changes in how you hold your body can make in not only how you look, how your clothes fit, even how young you look," says personal trainer Sue Fleming, creator of the Buff Fitness line of DVDs and books.
Posture expert Janice Novak agrees. "We spend a lot of money on our clothes, our hair, our makeup, but without good posture, your midsection can look at least a couple of inches wider than it is -- and because you are also pushing your gut forward you are creating a potbelly that might not otherwise be there," says Novak, director of ImproveYourPosture.com and author of the Posture: Get It Straight series of books and DVDs.


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I think I'm ugly and never gonna get married. I'm 23 and I've never been with a girl. Everyone around me including my brother is calling me "Ugly" .3 years ago I've asked a question like this. Everyone said " You're not ugly , you can get a girl any second you want."And whomever I asked to go out rejected me. When I asked the reason for not going out with me, she said " You're ugly". This is why I've never tried it anymore. Now I think nogirl will ever love me untill I die. And I'm not gonna get married to anyone. Would you marry an ugly man?
Would you marry an ugly man?
What Girls Said 1
No, I wouldn't marry an ugly man.10|10|0
Thank you for the honesty
What Guys Said 2
Please... some gag girl... can you fall in love by this guy? He's really needing a boost.
Dude, if i was a girl i would open my legs to you. That's how awesome you are.00|00|0
No you wouldn't
If you want me that much, I can have sex with you if you're up to it. LoL
If you give me a thumbs up you might get a shot.
Ohhh man you again? Your should fix your self esteem issues and go to a doctor for it you know...00|00|0
It's obvious he just wants attention😵😵most of us uglies just work on our personalities and self esteem, he doesn't😱😱
- Show AllShow Less
Y'all don't know what I look like😂😂
@ToruMatsuda But I know you can't be as ugly as me
Learn more
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Skunked yesterday and leaders
View Single Post
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 2,995
Re: Skunked yesterday and leaders
I just try to get the best bargains.
I started last year with two each of 4X, 5X & 6X. One of each lasted the year. I like to have backups. Yes, I do tie tippet material when I get back a 2-3 feet on the leader (and they start at 9 footers). I've never extended the 9 feet because of some of smaller streams I fish at. I keep one (1) extra around as a practice leader for the backyard.
Only one of my rods cost me more than $100, the rest were between $60-$90 shipped. That is not to say they are cheap quality. The reels I never paid more than $40 for.
I don't have alot of money to throw around so if I am going to be in this sport (and I AM going to be in this sport), then I have to do it frugally. And, it's also balanced out on how much I get to fish. If I was on the water 45+ days a year, it would be different. I'm damn lucky to get 2 weeks a year, all told. As time moves on and I'm able to fish more, I will upgrade materials as necessary.
It's not the heat, it's the stupidity.
What manner of jackassery will I be subjected to today?
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Welcome to the JV Insider Circle!
THE Community for Coaches and Experts to Collaborate
Get Known ● Grow Your List ● Get Clients
Joint Venture – noun – joint ven·ture \-ˈven- chər\ – A cooperative business agreement or partnership between two or more parties to work together for a particular purpose or on a particular project.
Talk to anyone who has done joint ventures the old way, and you'll find out that it can take years to build up your personal network of go-to joint venture partners that are willing to do deals with you.
You had to spend hours painstakingly searching for ideal partners, make 100's of cold calls, face relentless rejection, and spend an enormous amount of time vetting potential partners (and being vetted by them).
Now with the JV Insider Circle, you get to skip all that frustration, rejection, and long hours of hard work. Because we've built your network of partners for you. All you have to do is show up and start putting together profitable deals!
And as a member of the JV Insider Circle, you're not just getting access to a ready-made community of JV-minded coaches, speakers, and authors – you're also getting a set of tools, support, and a proven joint venture marketing system that makes rapidly setting up lucrative JV deals a truly "done for you" process.
We've cracked the code for doing Joint Ventures that are highly successful.
The JV Insider Circle Program consists of THREE main components: Training, Community, and Support.
Training: We focus on getting you ready to do joint ventures with our Instant JV Formula training and coaching, our Product Creation Clinic, and ongoing monthly training calls with exciting guests and our top JV partners who share their success strategies!
Community: As a Member of the JV Insider Circle, you will have access to our JV Partner Database where you will find hundreds of potential JV partners. You will also become a member of our extremely active, private Facebook group – where you will find unlimited support from your fellow members. Your membership also includes a FREE ticket to our annual live event: The JV Experience Live!
Support: Our main objective is YOUR success! We will support you all year long with monthly Members-Only calls, Monthly Tech Support calls, Monthly Copywriting calls, and other valuable bonuses and resources found in our Private Members Area.
Membership in the JV Insider Circle opens in April 2017.


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Kindle Fire HDs bought - However?
View Single Post
Posts: 638
Karma: 3314796
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Europe & USA
Device: K3/3G(2x), Glo HD, Amazon Voyage
Actually, when I tried to purchase something, Amazon would not complete the purchase until I authorized the purchase on the device (which I did not do). Amazon sent me an email notification. I really appreciate the security. I will de-register it from my account.
I am considering buying one for myself when I return home to the US in a few weeks - and was very curious about the screen quality, and how useful the device would be while I am in Europe (which is often) - so I was happy to assist my friend. BTW - the device worked exactly as advertised, apps & books download and work fine; no movies, mags, or music available. Love the overall feeling of quality and the screen/speakers! Great value for the money IMHO. Not certain the 7" size works for my uses, may go for the larger model. Haven't side-loaded anything yet.
When I de-register my account Amazon deletes media/apps downloaded from my account (as I understand you). Stupid me that I didn't realize this would happen. But will it leave in media/apps that I side-loaded? Anyone know this? Couldn't find info at Amazon Help. Maybe I'll just try and see.
Unfortunately, no quick wall-charger. I hear it takes a loooong time to charge from a PC.
Thanks for the heads-up.
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Sold visit dm ranch on facebook for for more sales! ThankyouSOLD
SWAGGER is an 8 year old (guessing Morgan) gelding. He's super sweet full of energy. He will go for hours. He's not been rode a whole lot in the past 4…SOLD
12 yo registered flashy Morgan gelding. He's a been there done that horse. I've used him for omoksees, barrels, drill team and trail riding for the past…SOLD
This colt is simply breath taking! His Mane & Tail are looking like FLAXEN! His dam is flaxen and his grandsire is flaxen...we will see as he sheds out…SOLD
Hazelrun Summer Beam (LSPR Mountain Magic x Summerrose)http://www.allbreedpedigree.com/hazelrun+summer+beam 2011 Bay Morgan colt. Beamer has his father…SOLD
DOB: 2013 Gender: Filly BREED: Morgan HEIGHT: N/A COLOR: Bay General is a head turning Morgan filly! She has lots of presence and…SOLD
DOB: 2013 Gender: Filly BREED: Morgan HEIGHT: N/A COLOR: Black Coal is a head turning pure bred morgan filly out of Prairie Classic…SOLD
Jeb is a colt that we raised out of a quarter horse mare and a morgan stud. We have had several colts from this stud and I cant say enough good about…SOLD


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Theories of Evil
The Fragile Theory of Evil
The Fragile Theory of Evil explains why human beings indulge in evil. This includes various reasons as to why people act the way that they do. These reasons are peer pressure, obedience to authority , abusive experiences, and many more. This causes humans to seek power or some form of self-confidence, which causes evil actions. According to this theory, people may not agree to some evils, but they still do these acts anyways.
Thomas Jefferson is a strong example, because he believed that human beings were created equal, and had the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, yet he owned slaves.


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Most Helpful Girl
You'd be better off trying on Kijiji. Mostly Americanos here.00|00|0
I'm doing kijiji too, just want to cover everywhere
You could do the old fashioned thing and put up flyers. Honestly, you're like only the second person that I have ever seen from the GTA on this website and I just don't want you to waste your time.
Yeah I've done that, it's difficult to find people around my age that play instruments anymore lol Thank you