text:
Radio antennas are receiving antennas that convert power into radio waves. Radio waves carry signals that are picked up by a radio receiver at different frequencies. Every single radio – whether it's your car radio or the radio on your MP3 player – requires an antenna in order to receive transmissions. Antennas come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, which usually determines the effectiveness of the device. Common radio antenna brands include the TERK PIB AM/FM Antenna, the Stellar Labs Outdoor Omnidirectional FM and the Winegard RoadStar Omni-Directional VHF/UHF Antenna.
In cases where your device's built-in antenna doesn't pull a strong enough signal, you can purchase an external antenna. Radio antennas are also useful if your original antenna is broken. Several factors affect the strength of your antenna, including where you install it, other devices in your home that might be causing interference and the quality of your receiver.
Radio Antennas: What to Look For
When shopping for a new radio antenna, your main goal is finding the maximum signal strength for your device. Note that FM radio signals travel horizontally instead of vertically, so your antenna should be configured to accept these waves. Look for bandwidth span, and you may even consider the types of accessories that come with the antenna. Below are some other important considerations to factor into your decision.
One of the most important things to consider when looking for a radio antenna is knowing what you plan to use the device for. AM/FM digital antennas are designed to help you get a stronger signal from local radio stations or pick up stations that are further away. A UHF/VHF radio antenna is used for two-way radios and marine signals. The two differ in the range of frequencies they pull in.
Reception Patterns
Typically, digital antennas come in two types of reception patterns: omnidirectional and directional. An omnidirectional antenna radiates radio wave patterns in all directions, while a directional antenna refers to a specific direction – such as horizontal or vertical. Specific examples of multidirectional antennas include the whip antenna, the dipole, the mast radiator and the loop antenna. The most common directional antennas include the log-periodic antenna and the corner reflector.
The frequency type of any radio antenna refers to the rate of oscillation of the radio waves. FM radio frequencies are between 88 and 108MHz, while AM stations lie on the frequency range of 535 to 1605kHz. AM radios have lower frequency ranges, while VHF TVs and microwaves have high frequency ranges.
Power Supply
Radio antennas can be battery operated or come with an AC adapter. Battery power makes the antenna more portable, while an AC adapter saves money in the long run.
With a range of radio antennas to choose from, you no longer have to settle for poor reception. Even with the smallest of designs you can enjoy improved radio reception.
Antennacraft FMSS Review
The Antennacraft digital antenna is designed to help you get stronger radio signals whether you are at work or at home. It requires a permanent installation, has a durable construction and is compatible with most standard analog and digital receivers.
This durable radio antenna is omnidirectional, which provides you with a 360-degree coverage. This design helps you get signals regardless of where the local transmission towers are located. For those looking to increase their FM reception, this antenna has the ability to pick up stations up to 80 miles away. You can also add a signal amp to increase the number of channels you can pick up. The main drawback of this antenna is it needs to be mounted to a high location in your home or business. If you live in an apartment and are on the ground floor, this may not be possible. For homes, you can attach the antenna to a rafter in your attic. For safety reasons, don't install the antenna near power lines or other electronics.
The frequency levels on this digital antenna range from 88 to 108 MHz. The antenna is designed to block out other frequencies that can cause distortion or background noise.
This antenna requires no special power cords or cables for effective operations. If your receiver is still not getting a better signal after installing the antenna, you may have to run a designated coax cable from your stereo to your antenna. This can be cumbersome if you are running the cable from a radio in your basement, for example, to the antenna at the very top of your home. In some cases, you may have issues with your receiver picking up the antenna at all, so you may have to manually set it up to work with your radio.
In general, the Antennacraft FMSS digital antenna works well to increase the radio signals within your home or business. The antenna has a durable construction and a unique design that allows it to pull in out-of-state stations. The installation can be difficult, but once it is installed, you won't have to move the antenna around even if you purchase a new receiver.
Cobra Electronics CM 300-004 Review
The CM 300-004 is a fiberglass marine antenna that attaches to the outside of your boat. It is a directional antenna constructed of fiberglass, which helps guard against corrosion if it gets wet. It stands five feet tall, so it can pick up surrounding signals effectively.
Like most marine antennas, the CM 300-004 is limited to 25 watts of output. This type of antenna also works off a line of site technology. The frequencies don't bend around objects or go through anything, so you must have a clear line between you and the user on the other end for it to work. Typically a 5-foot marine antenna can receive transmission from around five miles away.
This radio antenna can pick up frequencies of over 30 MHz. This type of antenna is helpful if you are stranded in the middle of the water, allowing you to radio others for help. If you need an antenna for FM frequencies or television frequencies, though, you'll need to add an additional antenna to your boat. One drawback with this antenna is that you need to drill four small holes to mount the antenna.
The best location to mount the antenna is ideally the highest point on your boat and on a flat surface. This type of installation may not be appealing if there's a chance the antenna won't be a permanent fixture. You can also use this antenna with a handheld VHF radio using a standard adapter. The antenna itself comes with an 18-foot coax cable that provides you with plenty of length to attach the device anywhere on your boat.
To connect this radio antenna to your radio you need a standard PL-259 connector. This type of connection is standard for most receivers, so it should not be difficult to locate. This type of connection was originally designed to be used to transmit radar signals, so it is dependable when you need it most.
The Cobra Electronics CM 300-004 radio antenna is designed for people who enjoy boating and want peace of mind for effective communication while on the water. The antenna is sturdy and mounts to your boat with four bolts. It is constructed of durable materials, which helps guard against rust and damage when exposed to the elements.
Opek HVT-600 Review
The Opek HVT-600 digital antenna is a high-performance HF/VHF ham radio antenna that works for most portable and mobile applications. It has a durable copper wire core that helps transmit signals as soon as it receives them. The antenna also has a wide frequency range, an effective ground connection and mounts to any vehicle using a SO-239 mount, which is not included.
Although this antenna is designed for both portable and permanent applications, when using the antenna for portable radios, you may have a difficult time setting this antenna up. This digital antenna works best if you create a permanent mount to the top of your vehicle. You may even need to remove some of the paint in order to achieve the greatest connectivity. It is extremely important during setup to make sure the ground registers greater than 0.8 ohms to ensure the clearest signals.
The HVT-600 radio antenna features a frequency range from 3.7 MHz to around 146 MHz. Like all ham antennas, the signal of your station depends on the band conditions and your antenna. Typically the taller your antenna, the more signals you can draw into your radio. Also, when setting up this radio antenna, you should be sure to run your coax cable as far away from your vehicle's electrical system as possible or you could experience feedback from the engine, including interference every time you step on your car's gas pedal. You should also leave at least 15 inches of space between your antenna and any vertical metal objects.
When setting up your HVT-600, you only need to connect the antenna to your radio. No other connections are required in order to get a strong signal. It is important not to use a foam dielectric coax cable because it can absorb moisture and cause distortion.
The Opek HVT-600 radio antenna is designed to keep you connected and provide you with strong ham radio signals. The antenna features sturdy construction and works best when you install the antenna in a permanent location far from any external electrical equipment and as far above vehicle's roofline as possible. The design is compact and works well in all weather conditions.
Petra Axis PET10-8110 Review
The Petra Axis delivers a clear reception on your FM stereo stations. It can be installed quickly with a screwdriver and provides hours of listening enjoyment from your home stereo system. The antenna picks up frequencies quickly and efficiently, has a large span spade and can be easily mounted where you need it most.
This durable radio antenna is a standard dipole antenna, one of the most common radio antennas on the market. It features two conductive symmetrical elements. Because of its unique design, this antenna spreads out over a greater surface area, allowing you to grab signals from two different directions.
The device attaches to the back of your radio (as long as it has screw connectors), and you adjust the antenna until you achieve clear sound from your radio station. The center lead expands up to five feet, which provides you with a large reception area and helps improve the sound on your FM radio stations. The two spades extend a total of six feet and work best if you can spread them out as far as they will go. The Petra Axis radio antenna picks up all standard FM radio frequencies. This limits the use of this antenna, but the smaller design lets you move your antenna wherever your stereo equipment is. You can adjust your reception by simply moving the cords in different directions until you get maximum performance.
Like many other portable FM antennas, the Petra Axis doesn't need a power cord or batteries for you to achieve good sound. The antenna works the minute you connect it to your stereo. It is designed for indoor use only, which may limit your use if you are looking for an antenna for your outdoor entertainment system.
The Petra Axis radio antenna is designed to deliver a crisper and more pure sound of your favorite FM radio stations. It connects quickly to your device and doesn't require any programming or special installation before you can start getting a clearer sound, but it can only be used indoor, which limits the number of places the antenna can be used.
Pixel Technologies SR-6P Review
The Pixel Technologies SR-6P antenna is a commercial-grade Sirius and satellite radio antenna. It has a durable weatherproof design, so it is constructed to withstand the elements when installed outside or mounted on your vehicle. You can adjust the elevation of this antenna, so you can pick up even the weakest signals from a distance. Unlike some satellite radios, when you connect the SR-6P radio antenna, you do not have to hook up any additional external amplifiers.
If you are experiencing any type of distortion or additional feedback with a specific radio station, this radio antenna is designed with an advanced two-stage filtering system that rejects out-of-band frequencies. With this technology, you are guarded against more than one radio station trying to overlap another on the same station.
This specialized radio antenna is designed to block out other frequencies and concentrates instead on Sirius radio signals. As a result, you can pick up clear radio signals on your satellite radio no matter where you travel. You can also mount this antenna on the exterior of your home to pull in satellite frequencies for your home system. The unique design pulls in both Sirius radio station frequencies and satellite radio frequencies simultaneously.
This digital antenna connects using a special RG-6 cable, which is often used to connect audio and video equipment, including TVs, VCRs, DVD players and satellite radio receivers. This special coaxial cable helps eliminate interference. It comes with everything you need for installation, including the mount and the base. Depending on where you want to install the antenna, you can mount the device either vertically or horizontally.
This HD radio antenna runs off the power from your entertainment system, so you don't need batteries or any additional cords for operation. You can purchase accessories and additional cable through Pixel, and you can even purchase a female adapter cable to expand the usage of the antenna. This antenna can connect with 200 feet of cable, which makes it ideal for industrial and other commercial applications. It can be used both indoors or out.
This radio antenna is used only for Sirius and satellite radio systems. It filters out any other radio station, which can limit your usage. It is lightweight, and no external amplifiers are needed for optimal performance.
Sangean ANT-100 Review
The Sangean ANT-100 is a durable radio antenna that helps increase the range of your signals on your weather radio. It is designed to be used with most mobile applications, so you can connect it to your portable weather radio in the event of a power outage or a weather emergency and still receive up-to-date information on incoming weather conditions.
The ANT-100 is a multidirectional digital antenna. It can pull in weather update signals from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), so you can get up-to-the-minute updates on major storms and conditions headed your way. The antenna features a coil whip in the center to help conduct the weather signals from the antenna to your radio. However, this design is prone to interference from weather conditions, and this interference may be particularly noticeable during thunderstorms, one of the times when you need weather updates.
This digital antenna is designed to work with most Sangean radios, a company that makes short wave and pocket radios. While the antenna works well with these radios, it is made of plastic parts and the design isn't held together very well. Because of this, the cord on the antenna has a tendency to fall free from the magnetic base, rendering the antenna useless. The company offers a warranty, so if this happens, you can contact the company for a replacement.
This external FM radio antenna comes complete with a standard 6.5-foot coax cable with a 3.5-mm RCA connector. You do not need any other power source to use the antenna other than your weather-band radio. The small magnetic base allows you to mount the antenna to your radio or even to your vehicle. Because it is a magnetic mount, you can move the antenna as needed or carry it with you when you travel.
The Sangean ANT-100 radio antenna is designed to help you receive dependable weather updates regardless of where you are. You can take the antenna with you when you are camping or use it at your home with your weather radio when you've lost power. The antenna is made with inexpensive parts, but works well when combined with a Sangean radio.
Shakespeare 4353 Review
The Shakespeare 4353 radio antenna is a marine radio antenna that provides strong AM/FM signals, so you can enjoy music or listening to talk radio while you are out on the water. It features a unique construction that doesn't take away from the external beauty of your boat, and the compact design keeps it out of the way.
The unique shape of this radio antenna offers an omnidirectional reception signal. The antenna itself is constructed with embedded antenna elements that are attached to sticky tape you stick to your boat's windshield. The antenna's adhesive is designed to stay put, even when the antenna gets wet. It is a low-profile antenna that doesn't stick up from the frame of your boat.
This digital antenna obtains frequencies between 550 and 1,600 kHz and 88 to 108 MHz. This allows you to receive most AM and FM radio signals that are in your area. It can also pull in weaker signals that you would not otherwise reach without the antenna.
The only connection needed with this radio antenna is the included 6-foot RG-62 cable. The end of the cable is equipped with a Motorola-type plug that connects to your marine radio and fits most marine antennas without the use of an adapter. The antenna itself does not need an additional power cord, because it works immediately once it's connected to your media device. The cable is six feet long, so you can attach it to your radio and run it to the front of your boat without having excess wire laying around. You can install the antenna to front or back of your boat's windshield, and you can trim the antenna if it is too long.
The Shakespeare 4353 digital antenna is designed to help you get stronger radio frequency signals on your boat, providing you hours of entertainment on the open water. This antenna attaches discretely to your windshield and is designed to remain out of the way while still providing you with strong radio signals. Because of its compact and unique design, others probably won't know you have an antenna.
Stellar Labs Outdoor Omnidirectional FM Review
Stellar Labs' Outdoor Omnidirectional FM Antenna helps provide reception for your FM radio equipment. This radio antenna features a rugged design that installs on an existing mast pipe or in your home's attic. It receives FM signals, including HD radio, so you can tune in to your favorite FM stations and listen to high-quality audio.
The antenna's design allows for easy assembly and installation. It comes with two pieces that snap together. It has a round dipole design for 360-degree pickup. The included mast clamp comes with wing nuts to make it easy to attach to the mast pipe. The mast pipe is not included since people may install the antenna in a variety of places around the home. The hardware is stainless steel and is designed to stand up to weather. Its diameter is 17.75 inches, and it comes with a built-in female "F" connection. You can also stack multiple antennas to increase signal gain.
This FM antenna is designed to boost FM signals so you can get better sound from your FM radio equipment. You can use this antenna to boost a standard radio or even a portable entertainment system. Also, this antenna draws in stations over long distances, so you may discover stations you didn't even know existed! Since the antenna picks up FM radio waves, it obtains frequencies between 88 to 108 MHz. There is a more sensitive side to the antenna that you can locate by the thin plastic clip. The sensitivity can be adjusted to pick up more stations and maximize reception quality.
It has a maximum gain of 4dB. Like most omnidirectional antennas, this FM antenna can pull in signals from a wide variety of directions. It does not require batteries or an external power source, and no special adapters are needed to operate this antenna. Once you plug the antenna in your device, it runs off the current power from your audio system.
The Stellar Labs Outdoor Omnidirectional FM Antenna has a rugged design to withstand the elements, and it is easy to assemble and install. This radio antenna picks up FM frequencies, including HD stations, over long distances and is compatible with any FM radio equipment.
TERK PIB AM/FM Review
The TERK PIB radio antenna stands only six inches tall, so it has a compact design. It comes with a built-in amplifier and a special Gamma Loop technology that helps eliminate background noise. This radio antenna is lightweight and has a durable nonmarking base that won't damage your furniture.
The TERK PIB is an indoor AM/FM antenna that is designed to work with most home stereo systems. The back of the device is equipped with a round coax cable connection, so as long as your stereo can accept the round push-in connector, it should work. The built-in amplifier increases all FM signals, and it reduces the amount of feedback noise that can result in a grainy sound with too much static. The antenna also helps reduce feedback from strong channels. The result is even radio signals across the bandwidth for local stations and some long-distance stations.
This AM/FM radio antenna features an omnidirectional reception pattern. The curved bowl-like shape of the antenna helps draw in signals in from all directions. This FM antenna is constructed from durable scratchproof materials that help resist damage. It also has a sturdy base that is wide enough to prevent the antenna from tipping over.
The frequency range of this radio antenna features a 540 to 1700 KHz AM frequency range and an 88 to 108MHz FM range, which lets you pick up any AM/FM station within range. This radio antenna also has a special nonconduction circuitry that isolates the radio waves as they enter the receiver for clearer sound and better reception. But if you live in an area that is away from a local station, such as a rural area, you may not be able to pick up any signals. This antenna does not search for new signals, it merely makes existing signals stronger.
This FM antenna comes with an AC/DC power adapter. This can be a drawback if you are looking for an antenna for a portable device. It weighs less than two pounds, so it may be ideal for a portable media player if it could run off batteries.
The compact TERK PIB AM/FM radio antenna helps isolate radio frequencies for clear sound. The small size doesn't take up much space in your home and the special technologies help prevent distortion.
Winegard RoadStar RS-3000 Review
The Winegard RoadStar RS-3000 is ideal for those who enjoy traveling in their motorhomes but still like to relax and watch TV or listen to the radio. It offers a low-profile pedestal design with a simple installation and all power supply cords are included. The antenna searches for frequencies automatically when you turn on your media device, so it is always on and ready to use.
This radio antenna picks up VHF, UHF and FM broadcast signals that are located within a 35-mile radius. In order to get the best reception, your motorhome must be parked in an area that is not heavily wooded. When you hook up this antenna to your RV entertainment system, you can pull in most free local standard television stations including ABC, FOX and PBS.
This radio antenna is an omnidirectional antenna, which allows it to pick up a variety of signals. It also has a round design, so you don't have to hand crank or aim the antenna in a specific direction to pick up a station. If you prefer not to have the antenna sticking up on top of your motorhome, you can mount it flush to the roof; however, your reception may not be as strong as when you mount it with the pedestal.
The RoadStar RS-3000 is designed to pull in all VHF, UHF and FM frequencies, which is especially useful if you like to switch between radio and television. You no longer have to purchase a second antenna to connect to the top of your motorhome, which can affect the aesthetics of your RV. It is also available in black or white to coordinate with the color of your motorhome's exterior. This antenna comes complete with all mounting hardware, which helps make the installation simple and quick.
This digital antenna operates off a 12-volt DC adapter, which can save you a ton of money over battery operated devices, and it comes with a two-way splitter, so you can hook up the antenna more than one TV at a time.
The RS-3000 radio antenna helps you get a clearer reception on both standard radio stations and free local television programming. You can install it to sit so it fits discreetly on top of your motorhome, or you can obtain a better signal by using the included pedestal. It connects via a basic jack, and you can use more than one media device at a time, making your RV a comfy home away from home.


text:
The Australian Shepherd Australian Shepherds, also known as "Aussies", are medium sized dogs that are excellent with children. Their easy, playful nature suits even active children.They are very intelligent and can be relied upon to do tasks. They are very loyal and are good guard dogs. While they are aggressive …Read More »
Home / Tag Archives: australian shepherd

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Debbie Beckford is a Florida Realtor with over 10 years' experience. Her expertise includes assisting buyers, sellers, and renters. She has worked throughout Florida, and has had a lot of success in Central Florida with investors and relocations, extensively throughout Broward and North Dade. Residential homes, commercial properties, condos and locating investment properties, are some of Debbie's specialties. She is a member of the National Association of Realtors, Florida Notary Association and also a board member with South Broward Board of Realtors.
Being an investor herself, Debbie Beckford understands the language and the many intricacies involved in finding the right fit. She will go above and beyond with assisting clients and will always remain professional and positive.
"I welcome all inquiries and I am willing to professionally "Wow" my clients. Put me to the test, you won't be disappointed."
Not Provided


text:
Question: Describe the origin of cocktails What constitutes a cocktail
Describe the origin of cocktails. What constitutes a cocktail?
View Solution:
View Solution:
Answer to relevant QuestionsDescribe a typical bar setup. Explain why there is no single definition of the various classifications of restaurants; give examples. What steps must one take in preparing production sheets? Briefly explain the complex challenges for health care managed services operations. Briefly describe the difference between commercial and noncommercial recreation.
Post your question


text:
With no match until a week on Sunday, when the Hammers travel to Chelsea, it is hoped that Taylor will not miss any action but he was still left shaken up by the incident.
He was caught in the face by Peter Crouch's flying boot as he attempted an overhead kick and it knocked him out cold and he had to be helped from the field.
"I am not too bad. My head is fine and I am feeling a lot better," Taylor told the club's website,
"It is the first time I have been knocked out in my career, or in my life for that matter, that I can recall. If it was going to happen anywhere, then on a football pitch is not a bad place because of all the medical staff being there.
"I don't have any recollection of heading the ball. My only memory I have is the ball going over my head [from the corner] and following my runner.
"I then remember waking up in their treatment room on the treatment table. I don't have any other memory. I don't remember walking off or anything, which was a bit scary."


text:
Soon after joining the 2048 craze, I was able to consistently reach the 2048 tile and was ready to begin my pursuit of the 4096 tile to truly prove my skill. However, I quickly grew tired of the tedious task of quickly and repeatedly selecting the right direction and got frustrated with my flawed mushy human brain slipping up. Having never done any kind of game A.I., I decided 2048 would be the perfect game to try my hand at it, so I downloaded the source code and got cracking.
Tag Archives: gamedev
Trying out A* Pathfinding
Pathfinding is an integral part of many top-down games, especially RTS games like Starcraft or Age of Empires, in which you tell a unit where to go, and it figures out the best way to get there itself, navigating around obstacles and unwalkable spaces. A proven way of doing efficient and accurate pathfinding is using the A* search algorithm. After doing some tutorials on C++ and SDL, I thought I'd give it a shot. After getting some free-to-use art from http://opengameart.org/, I came up with the following:


text:
wrestling / News
WWE News: Lana Working NXT Show, Slow-Mo Video of Jericho & Owens vs. Reigns
January 11, 2017 | Posted by
– Lana is set to get in the ring at Thursday's NXT house show. The show takes place in Tampa, Florida.
– WWE released the following slow-motion video featuring a clip from the Roman Reigns vs. Chris Jericho and Kevin Owens:


text: Viewing The Voice of Pornstars - 5 of 8 Thank You From the Porn Industry The Porn Industry would like to thank Los Angeles for passing Measure B which... more »The Porn Industry would like to thank Los Angeles for passing Measure B which requires all pornographic actors to wear condoms. Thanks. No seriously, from everyone, thanks. Seriously. Thanks! « less Veruca JamesSteven St CroixSteven HirschMichael Vegas November 19, 2012 320k Views More Info Full Credits Veruca James Actor Steven St Croix Actor Steven Hirsch Actor Michael Vegas Actor Bailey Blue Actor Penny Pax Actor Ian Pfaff Director/Editor Funny Or Die Executive Producer BoTown Sound Sound Funny Or Die Politics Channel Additional Credits Starring - Steven Hirsch, Steven St Croix, Veruca James, Michael Vegas, Bailey Blue & Penny PaxDirector - Ian PfaffProducer - Matt MazanyWriters - Daisy Gardner and Tracy MooreDirector of Photography - Kris CarrilloCamera Assistant - Chris GeukensGaffer - Zach RasmussenKey Grip - Kevin WaltersSwing - Adam GeiseEditor - Ian Pfaff and Matt MazanyArt Director - Aaron JohnsonMake Up/Hair - Jessica Leigh SchwartzSound Mixer - Danny CarpenterPA - Andrew Grissom, Dave Mazany, Eric Norwine Stats & Data 4,248Funny2,197Die 324,013 Views November 19, 2012 Published Category Sketch Parody Politics Tags measure b porn porn stars porn star pornographic actors actresses naked nude condoms latex vivid veruca james baily blue penny pax breasts boobs Up Next: EXXXotica AUTOPLAY Up Next In: 10 EXXXotica Women's History: Presented by Porn Stars Porn Star Politics Porn Stars Defend Net Neutrality Follow Browse Related Comments The Voice of Pornstars 8+ more View All ▶ Videos Recommended by FOD Staff 50+ more View All ▶ Ian Pfaff 4360+ more View All ▶ Funny Or Die 620+ more View All ▶ BoTown Sound 980+ more View All ▶ Funny Or Die Politics Vaguely Related Pics & Words Advertisement Tags: measure b porn porn stars porn star pornographic Funny Or Die Advertisement


text:
Vintage Metal Embossed Supermarket Sign - 46-1/2-in
$ 85.00
- From Park Hill Collection, this vintage reproduction of a large country supermarket sign from early 20th century
- Embossed painted metal mounted on wood core reads "SUPERMARKET"
- Sign is white with black block letters and white framed border
- Antiqued distressing gives sign an authentic vintage look
- Great for commercial applications: farmer's markets, grocers, restaurants, bars, theater and film set designs.
- Works equally well in kitchen (especially open kitchen floor plans) or vintage home decor.
- Sign measures 46-1/2-in W x 11-3/4-in x 1/2-in D
- Metal hooks on back for hanging on wall
You might also be interested in: Vintage Metal Embossed Grocery Sign - 56-1/2-in
Important shipping information:
- This item only ships standard shipping to street addresses (no PO Boxes) in the continental 48 states. All other orders will be cancelled
- Please measure the space of your particular application to ensure this piece will fit as returns on this item are subject to a 25% restocking fee and return shipping is the responsibility of the buyer.
- If you have pre-sales questions, please contact us.
- This item is available in our showroom.


text:
Thursday 21 October 2004
The World Today is a comprehensive current affairs program which backgrounds, analyses, interprets and encourages debate on events and issues of interest and importance to all Australians. Below is the program summary with links to transcripts and audio (if available).
In China, dozens of people have been killed, and many more trapped, after a huge explosion ripped through a coal mine near the city of Xinmi in the central province of Henan. It's believed that around 400 people were in the mine at the time of the blast. China's mining industry is notoriously dangerous, claiming thousands of lives each year in explosions, floods and accidents, but even by Chinese standards, this is a major disaster.
In the United States, the Kerry campaign has called on President George W. Bush to confirm or deny comments by the founder of the Christian Coalition, Pat Robertson, that Mr Bush told him in March last year there wouldn't be any casualties in the war in Iraq. The Reverend Pat Robertson said that during their conversation, President Bush looked "like a contented Christian with four aces". Pat Robertson says President Bush was just sitting there as though he were on top of the world.
While a campaigning President Bush continues to push for all-out victory in the so-called war on terror, lawyers representing some of the men accused of terrorist activities are celebrating their own kind of victory today. A US federal judge has ruled that the lawyers must be able to meet the detainees held at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, and that the US Government cannot monitor their conversations. This follows a ruling in June by the Supreme Court allowing detainees to challenge their detention in American courts.
From the law in the United States to a sensational case in our region. One of the most bizarre trials in legal history is now entering its final phase. The judges hearing the sex abuse cases on Pitcairn Island have retired to consider their verdicts. Seven of the island's men – that's nearly half the adult male population – have been charged with more than 50 sex offences, including child rape.
Indonesia's new Cabinet has been named by the nation's sixth President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was sworn in at a ceremony at the State Palace in Jakarta last night. The line-up for his United Indonesia Cabinet has been reasonably well received by observers here in Australia, who say that SBY has selected his team with the deft hand of an experienced diplomat. In announcing his line-up, the Indonesian President promised to lead from the front in the battle against corruption – an endemic problem which has dogged the nation for decades.
The problem of corruption has been a major deterrent to trade and business between Australia and Indonesia. While Australian companies are much more optimistic about dealing with our large neighbour – now that the new President has been installed – there are still some serious impediments to doing business successfully in Indonesia.
The remote north-east region of India has just experienced its worst violence in years, with more than 70 people killed, and scores more injured, in a wave of militant attacks in the states of Assam and Nagaland. The war has already killed about 25,000 people, and the region's problems are being compounded by extreme poverty and underdevelopment. Indeed, the insurgency in Nagaland is India's longest insurrection, with the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland waging a war against the army ever since India gained independence from Britain.
A leading water analyst has called for industry to be totally restructured to head off any future water crisis. Jorg Imberger says the push for desalination plants in Western Australia and New South Wales represents a failure on the part of governments to develop long-term plans for a drier continent. There's been a major reduction in rainfall in and around Perth since the mid-1970s, leading to speculation about the future viability of the city.
The business of bottled water in Australia is booming. That's despite tap water being perfectly safe to drink and virtually free in most parts of the country. So why are people willing to pay on average, a thousand times more for a bottle of water?
If you can remember swimming in your local river without worrying about pollution, or fishing for dinner without a chance of catching carp, researchers would like to hear from you. These memories are helping to inform Government policies, as scientists increasingly use oral histories to establish the original habitat of Australia's rivers. Researchers have told a rivers conference in Tasmania that it's an important component in environmental management, although one scientist has warned the practice can be flawed at times.
Despite some recent statistics showing an impressive increase in personal wealth in Australia, there's more compelling evidence today that a large segment of the population is missing out on this prosperity. Some social welfare groups are claiming that one million Australians are now classified as living in poverty, even though one adult member of their household is employed. And in South Australia, one in four families is now surviving on an income of less than $500 a week, which at times isn't even enough to pay for essential services.


text:
Response to The 42 Ways To Type Laughter, Defined:
SALTS … Smiled A Little Then Stopped.
- grammyboo52 thinks "Sweet Potato Pie" is Nom
Response to Moo The Cat Is Ready For Her Close-Up:
ARGHHH … to those who say the owner is irresponsible: My cat weighs 16 pounds. She weighed that when I got her from the shelter. On advice from my vet I tried a number of "diets" and also play with her. None of it worked. She's still 16 pounds and is happy and healthy according to the vet.
Response to 10 Lines To Save Your Story From Bombing:
Sort of in the same theme: If someone you're talking about walks in, just say "… and what's left is what they make butter out of."
Response to Burger King Employee Fired For Taking A Photo Of Himself Lying On A Mountain Of Hamburger Buns:
I'm most offended by the poor grammar in the headline and captions. Unless he's a chicken, he's not "laying" anywhere! He's lying on the buns.
Response to The Ultimate Ranking Of Easter Candy:
Why weren't these on the list? You can get regular Doves year round, just not egg shaped. But these are only available at Easter!
SHARE THIS PAGE View Viral Dashboard ›


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 5, 2010
|Filing date
|Dec 15, 2004
|Priority date
|May 8, 2000
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Paul P. Oommen
|Original Assignee
|Nokia Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (98), Non-Patent Citations (9), Referenced by (3), Classifications (12), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/566,376, filed May 8, 2000, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates generally to the management of mobile stations. More particularly, the invention provides a method and system for remotely managing and programming a mobile station over the air.
Consumers are increasingly using mobile stations, such as cellular telephones and handheld computing devices. In addition to the traditional function of transmitting telephone calls, mobile stations have been used for additional functions, such as accessing the Internet, storing scheduling information and storing telephone numbers. Service providers are constantly increasing the number of services available to consumers through mobile stations.
When a service provider offers a new service to consumers, it is often necessary to update the software in the mobile station for the consumer to utilize the new service. In particular, it is often necessary to replace the existing operating program with a new operating program that includes a module allowing the user to utilizing the new service. As the number of available services increases, so does the size of the operating program. In some cases, consumers have been required to bring their cellular telephones to services centers to have new software installed. Consumers are less likely to use new services when they are required to go through burdensome steps to use the new service. An alternative method that involves transmitting an entire new processing program over the air is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,254 to Halon.
Conventional operating programs also do not include diagnostic modules for diagnosing malfunctions. In many instances consumers are required to bring their mobile stations to service centers when their mobile stations malfunction. Service centers perform diagnostic tests on the mobile station and correct the identified problem. The diagnostic process may involve executing one or more diagnostic software modules using the processor of the cellular telephone. Furthermore, the process of correcting the program may involve changes to the software installed on the telephone.
Therefore, there exists a need for a system and method that allows consumers to conveniently receive updates to the software installed on their mobile stations and to have malfunctions diagnosed while minimizing the memory requirements of the mobile stations and the drain on cellular telephone networks.
The present invention overcomes the aforementioned problems by providing a method and system for modifying control software installed in a mobile station. In one embodiment of the invention, a method of modifying control software installed on a mobile station is provided. The control software includes a dynamic agent operating program linked to a group of objects. The method includes the steps of wirelessly transmitting a new object from a management server to a mobile station over the air; receiving the new object at the mobile station; and storing the new object in a memory of the mobile station.
In another embodiment of the invention, a mobile station that allows a user to communicate in a wireless manner is provided. The mobile station includes a controller that manages the operation of the mobile station. A control program that includes a group of current objects stored in an object memory and dynamic agent operating program stored in a program memory are also provided. The dynamic agent operating program uses the group of current objects to control the operation of the mobile station. Furthermore, the controller and the dynamic agent operating program are configured to allow the mobile station to receive additional objects broadcast in a wireless manner and to store the additional objects in the object memory.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a system for reconfiguring control software stored in a mobile station is provided. The control software includes a dynamic agent operating program linked to a group of objects. The system includes a mobile station configured to receive and store new objects and a management server configured to wirelessly transmit the new objects to the mobile station.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention a management server that transmits data to reconfigure control software stored in a mobile station is provided. The control software includes a dynamic agent operating program linked to a group of objects. The management server includes a memory containing new objects and a transmitter that transmits the new objects to a mobile station.
The invention, described in detail below, allows users to selectively delete and download objects to customize the services available through their mobile stations while minimizing the memory requirements of the mobile station. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent with reference to the following detailed description and the figures.
Control program 200 is significantly different from conventional operating program 100 shown in
Dynamic agent operating program 202 is connected to a controller 304. The dynamic agent operating program 202 may be stored in a random access memory or a read only memory. Objects 308A-308C are used in conjunction with the dynamic agent operating program 202 to control the operation of controller 304 and the overall operation of mobile station in the manner described above. Objects 308A-308C are similar to objects 204A-204D shown in
Mobile station 302 is configured to request and download additional objects or a new dynamic agent operating program over the air. In particular, mobile station 302 includes a modulator 312 and a transmitter circuit 314 connected between controller 304 and an antenna 316 for transmitting data. Mobile station 302 also includes a receiver circuit 318 and demodulator 320 connected between antenna 316 and controller 304 for downloading data.
Data may be sent to mobile station 302 from a mobile management server 402. The operation of mobile management server 402 is managed by a controller 404 and operating program 406. Mobile management server 402 includes a modulator 408 and a transmitter circuit 410 connected between controller 404 and an antenna 412 for transmitting data. Mobile management server 402 also includes a receiver circuit 414 and demodulator 416 connected between antenna 412 and controller 404 for downloading data. A repository of objects 418 is stored in a memory. The controller 404 can access the objects stored in repository 418.
In step 504, mobile management server 402 receives the mobile station identifying information and determines the OTASP objects to be used by the mobile station 302. The identifying information is received at receiver circuit 414 via antenna 412 and demodulated by demodulator 416. The demodulated information is used by operating program 404 to identify the corresponding object identifiers and access the OTASP objects from the repository of objects 418. For example, mobile management server 402 may determine that users of a particular model type and belonging to a particular enterprise require a particular e-mail service object.
Next, operating program 404 uses the object identifiers to retrieve the OTASP objects from object repository 418 in step 506. In step 508 the OTASP objects are transmitted to mobile station 302. Modulator 408, transmitter circuit 410 and antenna 412 are used to transmit the OTASP objects to mobile station 302.
The transmitted OTASP objects are received at antenna 316 and sent to controller 304 and dynamic agent operating program 202 via receiver circuit 318 and demodulator 320 in step 510. In step 512, the OTASP objects are stored in memory 307.
Finally, in step 514 mobile station 302 transmits a signal indicating that the transmission was successful or that there was an error. When an error is indicated, mobile management server 402 may retransmit the requested objects. The requested object may then be accessed by dynamic agent operating program 202. Mobile station 302 may transmit another signal after the object has been accessed by the dynamic agent operating program 202 to indicate whether the object has functioned properly. Certain objects may be configured to be deleted after they have been executed. For example, an object designed to update dynamic agent operating program 202 would have no further use after the object is executed and may be deleted.
Users may automatically or manually query mobile management server 402 to determine if new services and corresponding objects are being provided. In particular, users may send identifying information and a list of object identifiers currently stored in mobile station 302 to mobile management server 402. Mobile management server 402 may then compare the transmitted list of object identifiers to the list of object identifiers stored in repository 418. Using the object identifiers in manner described below, mobile management server 402 then sends a list of available new services and corresponding object identifiers back to mobile station 302. The mobile management server 402 can also send such a list without a query from the user, because it already knows the list of successfully activated services in the mobile station 302 as it receives an acknowledgement for each successfully activated service. A list of new services and corresponding object identifiers are then stored in a memory of mobile station 302. The user may then review the list of new services and choose a service to be activated at the user's convenience. In certain circumstances, when downloading a new object, such as a new object that provides a new service, the user may also have to download a new dynamic agent operating program that includes a link to the new object. However, the user will never be required to download an entire new control program 200 to utilize a new service.
Memory 307 is only capable of storing a limited number of objects. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, mobile station 302 may be configured to display a list of current objects stored in memory 307 and the amount of memory being used by each object. The user may select objects from the displayed list and indicate that they are to be deleted. For example, mobile station 302 may display a list that includes "E-mail program version 1.4-1 MB." The user may free up 1 MB of memory by deleting the E-mail program object.
A list of available new objects provided by mobile management server 402 may also include information about their memory size. The user may use this information along with the information pertaining to current objects to make download decisions. For example, the user may wish to download a new scheduling program object that has a size of 500 KB. If the user has less than 500 KB of free memory, the user will have to scroll through the list of current objects and determine which objects to delete to free up enough memory. Of course, some objects may be identified as essential and will never be deleted. In one embodiment, at least some of the essential objects are stored in a read only memory. Furthermore, certain objects may be identified to only allow the user to delete them after downloading another object. For example, a user may only be able to delete a volume control object only after a new volume control object has been downloaded and stored in memory 307.
Mobile management server 402 requested downloads are carried out in a similar manner. Mobile management server may first send data to mobile station 302 that indicates the object identifier of an object. Mobile station 302 may then query memory 307 to determine if the object is present. If the object is not present, mobile station 302 will transmit a corresponding message and the object will then be transmitted from mobile management server 402 to mobile station 302 in a manner similar to that shown in
Mobile management server 402 requested downloads may facilitate the diagnosis and repair of malfunctions of mobile station 302. For example, mobile management server 402 may contain one or several objects for diagnosing malfunctions of specific mobile station models. Each diagnostic object may be downloaded and executed by mobile station 302. For example, a channel status check object may be downloaded and executed to perform a check on the available channels and a parameter query object may be downloaded and executed for querying parameters like configuration information, error counts etc., in a mobile station 302. The diagnostic objects may be configured to cause the transmission of the results of tests performed by the diagnostic object back to the mobile management server 402. Additional diagnostic objects may then be sent to further diagnose the problem. Furthermore, after the problem has been diagnosed, an object may be sent from mobile management server 402 to mobile station 302 to correct the problem. In the example given above, a new channel power level object may be sent to mobile station 302 to increase the power to a channel if the diagnostic object determined that the malfunction was the result of insufficient power to a channel.
The present invention is not limited to over the air transmission and downloading of standard objects. For example, a technician may monitor the results transmitted by mobile station 302 as the result of the execution of a diagnostic object and then create a new custom object to be downloaded and executed by mobile station 302. The custom object will be designed to further diagnose or repair the malfunction. The use of such a system increases the amount of maintenance that can be performed over the air and reduces the number of times consumers are required to go through the burdensome process of bringing their mobile stations to service centers.
Transmitting objects only as they are needed or requested by users allows for a relatively smaller memory 307 in mobile station 302. Certain objects, such as diagnostic objects, may be used infrequently and therefore may be downloaded only when needed and then deleted. Furthermore, users may download and store only the objects they need to use the services they desire instead of downloading an operating program that includes modules for all available services, including services they have no intention of using.
Object identifiers (OIDs) may have several different data structures. In one embodiment, they are in a convenient alphanumeric format of "Enterprise.Model.UniqueMSID.SubOID." The "Enterprise" element identifies the company or group using the system. The "Model" element identifies the model type of mobile station. Furthermore, each individual mobile station is assigned a unique "UniqueMSID" identification. Each object is assigned a unique "SubOID" identification.
The above data structure makes it convenient to identify objects intended to be transmitted to several mobile stations. In an illustrative example, a data file 204D (shown in
While the present invention has been described in connection with the illustrated embodiments, it will be appreciated and understood that modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 2, 1987
|Mar 20, 1990
|Motorola, Inc.
|System for off-the-air reprogramming of communication receivers
|Jun 30, 1993
|Mar 22, 1994
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Method and apparatus for remotely programming a mobile data telephone set
|Feb 4, 1994
|Jan 10, 1995
|Motorola, Inc.
|Intelligent over-the-air programming
|Oct 19, 1992
|May 23, 1995
|Motorola, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air upgrading of radio modem application software
|Mar 2, 1995
|Feb 11, 1997
|Ericsson Inc.
|Method and apparatus for remotely programming a cellular radiotelephone
|Dec 22, 1994
|Mar 18, 1997
|Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems, Inc.
|Beacon system for roaming cellular stations
|Nov 2, 1995
|Oct 14, 1997
|Motorola, Inc.
|Method for reprogramming a communication unit's access to a wireless communication system
|Sep 24, 1996
|May 19, 1998
|Motorola, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for assisting a user to activate service for a subscriber unit in a messaging system
|Aug 7, 1996
|Dec 8, 1998
|Telxon Corporation
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Apr 16, 1996
|Dec 29, 1998
|Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd.
|Remotely programmable mobile terminal
|Apr 2, 1996
|Feb 2, 1999
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Mobile radiotelephone system and broadcast station
|Feb 6, 1998
|Mar 2, 1999
|Gte Mobile Communications Service Corporation
|Cellular radiotelephone system with remotely programmed mobile stations
|Apr 26, 1996
|Mar 23, 1999
|Nokia Mobile Phones Limited
|Methods and apparatus for updating the software of a mobile terminal using the air interface
|Jul 3, 1996
|Jun 15, 1999
|Compaq Computer Corporation
|Dynamic management information base manager
|May 31, 1996
|Jul 27, 1999
|Airspan Communications Corporation
|Reconfigurable subscriber terminal for a wireless telecommunications system
|May 1, 1996
|Oct 26, 1999
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Method for purging unused data from a cache memory
|Jun 28, 1996
|Nov 2, 1999
|Harris Corporation
|Method and apparatus for configuring dispersed components in a communications system
|Sep 5, 1996
|Dec 21, 1999
|Open Software Associates, Ltd.
|Systems and methods for automatic application version upgrading and maintenance
|Feb 26, 1997
|Feb 8, 2000
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ecrisson
|Method for downloading control software to a cellular telephone
|Oct 14, 1997
|Feb 15, 2000
|Motorola, Inc.
|Method for providing software to a remote computer
|Jun 5, 1995
|Mar 28, 2000
|Bellsouth Corporation
|Methods and apparatus for cellular set programming
|Apr 15, 1997
|Apr 4, 2000
|Nokia Mobile Phones
|Network-initiated change of mobile phone parameters
|Nov 23, 1998
|Apr 18, 2000
|Motorola, Inc.
|Software programmable radio and method for configuring
|Jun 11, 1998
|Jul 11, 2000
|Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.
|Biomedical devices with hydrophilic coatings
|Aug 16, 1995
|Jul 11, 2000
|Wireless Access
|Method and apparatus for over the air programming a communication device
|Sep 30, 1997
|Aug 22, 2000
|Ericsson Inc.
|Data and message retrieval communications system including remote receive-only communication unit
|Oct 8, 1996
|Sep 19, 2000
|At&T Wireless Services Inc
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air programming of telecommunication services
|Jul 28, 1999
|Sep 19, 2000
|Gte Mobile Communications Service Corporation
|Cellular radiotelephone system with remotely programmed mobile stations
|Jul 29, 1998
|Oct 17, 2000
|Gte Wireless Service Corporation
|Cellular radiotelephone system with remotely programmed mobile stations
|Jun 16, 1998
|Oct 24, 2000
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
|System and method for customizing wireless communication units
|Feb 23, 1998
|Nov 7, 2000
|Adc Newnet, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air service provisioning of a mobile telephone
|Mar 6, 1998
|Nov 14, 2000
|Sbc Technology Resources, Inc.
|Intelligent roaming system with over the air programming
|Mar 6, 1997
|Dec 26, 2000
|Nokia Telecommunications Oy
|Method for remotely changing the telecommunication settings of a subscriber station
|Dec 20, 1996
|Jan 23, 2001
|Intel Corporation
|Method and apparatus for propagating user preferences across multiple computer environments
|Mar 17, 1998
|Apr 24, 2001
|Nortel Networks Ltd
|Enhanced method and system for programming a mobile telephone over the air within a mobile telephone communication network
|Nov 2, 1995
|Apr 24, 2001
|Motorola, Inc.
|Communications operating system and method therefor
|Dec 14, 1999
|May 1, 2001
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and computer program for distributing software to a personal palm-type device through a global software distribution package transmittable over the world wide web
|Jul 31, 1998
|Jul 3, 2001
|Motorola, Inc.
|Selective call receiver and method for programming a selective call receiver
|Jan 21, 1999
|Oct 23, 2001
|Telxon Corporation
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Jan 30, 1997
|Feb 19, 2002
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Provision of telecommunications control program data pursuant to preliminary data exchange between system elements
|Oct 10, 1996
|Apr 30, 2002
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|Method and system for over-the-air (OTA) service programming
|Feb 20, 1996
|May 21, 2002
|Curtis A. Schwaderer
|Operating system and network independent application program interface for use in an intelligent communication device
|May 9, 2000
|May 28, 2002
|Sbc Technology Resources, Inc.
|Intelligent roaming system with over the air programming
|Jan 9, 1998
|Jun 25, 2002
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Wireless terminal device
|Mar 12, 1999
|Sep 10, 2002
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|System and method for independently downloading features into a set of storage locations in a wireless communication device
|Dec 17, 1998
|Sep 24, 2002
|At&T Wireless Services, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air programming of telecommunication services
|Feb 10, 2000
|Dec 10, 2002
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
|Over the air parameter administration for mobile telecommunications stations
|Nov 7, 2000
|Mar 4, 2003
|Ulysses Holdings, Llc
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air service provisioning of a mobile telephone
|Jan 23, 2002
|Apr 8, 2003
|Qualcomm, Incorporated
|Method and system for over-the-air (OTA) service programming
|Apr 15, 2002
|Apr 8, 2003
|Sbc Technology Resources, Inc.
|Intelligent roaming system with over the air programming
|Apr 17, 2001
|Apr 15, 2003
|Nortel Networks Ltd.
|Enhanced method and system for programming a mobile telephone over the air within a mobile telephone communication network
|Jan 16, 2001
|Apr 29, 2003
|Gte Wireless Service Corporation
|Cellular radiotelephone system with remotely programmed mobile stations
|Feb 9, 2000
|May 6, 2003
|Ericsson Inc.
|Systems, methods, and computer program products for dynamically adjusting the paging channel monitoring frequency of a mobile terminal based on the operating environment
|Jul 28, 1998
|Jul 1, 2003
|Bell Atlantic Nynex Mobile
|Digital wireless telephone system for downloading software to a digital telephone using wireless data link protocol
|Apr 28, 2000
|Sep 2, 2003
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|System and method for automatically creating and updating a mobile station configuration database in a wireless network
|Apr 24, 2000
|Sep 16, 2003
|Cellco Parntership
|Over-the-air programming of wireless terminal features
|Dec 10, 1998
|Nov 4, 2003
|Telxon Corporation
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Apr 9, 1999
|Nov 11, 2003
|Openwave Systems Inc.
|Method and system facilitating web based provisioning of two-way mobile communications devices
|Dec 16, 1999
|Nov 11, 2003
|Fujitsu Ten Limited
|Communication system for communication between in-vehicle terminals and center, and in-vehicle terminal employed in communication system
|Aug 9, 2000
|Feb 3, 2004
|Fujitsu Limited
|Method and apparatus for updating software in radio terminal device
|Jun 7, 2001
|May 11, 2004
|Symbol Technologies, Inc.
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Dec 10, 1997
|Sep 28, 2004
|Verizon Airfone Inc.
|Method and apparatus for communication with a mobile unit
|Nov 5, 2002
|Nov 16, 2004
|Schlumberger Technology Corporation
|Method of sealing an annulus surrounding a slotted liner
|Feb 5, 2003
|Apr 5, 2005
|Bell Atlantic Nynex Mobile
|Digital wireless telephone system for downloading software to a digital telephone using wireless data link protocol
|Apr 30, 1999
|Apr 26, 2005
|Harris Canada, Inc.
|Wireless subscriber terminal programming using a broadcast control channel
|Mar 12, 2002
|Jun 21, 2005
|Verizon Airfone Inc.
|Method and apparatus for updating a mobile unit
|Feb 5, 1999
|Jun 28, 2005
|Nec Corporation
|Over-the-air re-programming method of radio transceivers
|Nov 12, 1998
|Jul 12, 2005
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Method for updating information stored in a communications terminal device intended for mobile use and communications terminal device
|Aug 18, 2003
|Nov 22, 2005
|Symbol Technologies, Inc.
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Oct 16, 2000
|May 16, 2006
|Motorola, Inc.
|Mobile station, radio telecommunication system and methods for operating radio telecommunications systems
|Aug 17, 2000
|Oct 10, 2006
|Nec Corporation
|System for changing a program stored in a terminal device and a terminal device used in the system
|Aug 8, 2002
|Nov 14, 2006
|Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air programming of telecommunication services
|Nov 23, 2004
|Oct 28, 2008
|Microsoft Corporation
|Wireless database environment for a small device
|Jan 16, 2001
|Jun 28, 2001
|Zicker Robert G.
|Cellular radiotelephone system with remotely programmed mobile stations
|Feb 8, 2001
|Aug 16, 2001
|Nec Corporation
|Mobile communication system and program transmission method
|Feb 1, 2001
|Aug 16, 2001
|U.S. Philips Corporation
|Software reconfiguration of communications apparatus
|Jun 7, 2001
|Oct 11, 2001
|Criss Mark A.
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Oct 19, 1999
|Nov 29, 2001
|Pascal Henry
|Method of remotely updating the software of a mobile telephone terminal
|Apr 17, 2001
|Mar 7, 2002
|Kim Chang
|Enhanced method and system for programming a mobile telephone over the air within a mobile telephone communication network
|Apr 9, 1999
|Jun 6, 2002
|Steve Dusse
|Method and system facilitating web based provisioning of two-way mobile communications devices
|Oct 29, 1996
|Jun 20, 2002
|Reijo Leppanen
|Upgrading software in a mobile telephone
|Jan 23, 2002
|Jul 18, 2002
|Tiedemann Edward G.
|Method and system for over-the-air (OTA) service programming
|Nov 13, 1998
|Sep 12, 2002
|Trinh D. Vu
|Wireless communication unit programming
|Dec 27, 2000
|Oct 31, 2002
|Ichiro Okajima
|A radio communication method and a radio station
|Aug 8, 2002
|Dec 19, 2002
|At&T Wireless Services, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for over-the-air programming of telecommunication services
|Apr 15, 2002
|Mar 20, 2003
|Sbc Technology Resources, Inc.
|Intelligent roaming system with over the air programming
|Apr 4, 2000
|Aug 28, 2003
|Moles Bryan J.
|System and method for provisioning or updating a mobile station using over-the-air transfer of interpreted byte-code program
|Aug 18, 2003
|Feb 26, 2004
|Criss Mark A.
|Wireless software upgrades with version control
|Mar 30, 1999
|Sep 30, 2000
|Kim Clohessy
|Loading and unloading of application components
|May 27, 1991
|Dec 4, 1991
|Alcatel Cit
|Software download device for a communication terminal
|Sep 28, 1999
|Apr 5, 2000
|MOTOROLA GmbH
|Portable or mobile radio and method of loading data into a radio
|Feb 16, 2000
|Sep 13, 2000
|Siemens Information and Communication Products, L.L.C.
|Wireless communication system having downloadable settings and method of operation
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Jun 5, 1996
|Dec 12, 1996
|Bellsouth Corporation
|Methods and apparatus for cellular set programming
|Aug 13, 1997
|Feb 19, 1998
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Telephone system
|Feb 6, 1998
|Sep 3, 1998
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
|Method and apparatus for remotely upgrading control software in a cellular telephone
|Mar 21, 2000
|Oct 5, 2000
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Reclaiming memory from deleted applications
|Cambridge Telecom Report, "Bell Atlantic Mobile, Motorola and Phone.com Collaborate to Create Over-the-Air Provisioning," Jul. 26, 1999.
|Editors of Telecommunications Reports, "Oberthur Mini-Browser Enhances Mobile Upgrades," Report on Smart Cards, vol. 14, No. 3, Feb. 7, 2000.
|Gold, Steve, "CeBIT-Phone.com Intros Over-The-Air WAP Provisioning Mar. 1, 2000-Company Business and Marketing," Newsbytes PM, Mar. 1, 2000.
|Gold, Steve, "CeBIT—Phone.com Intros Over-The-Air WAP Provisioning Mar. 1, 2000—Company Business and Marketing," Newsbytes PM, Mar. 1, 2000.
|International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications 2000 IEEE, Dec. 17-20, 2000, pp. 404-407, Sections 1&2, Abstract, "A Push Download Achitecture for Software Defined Radios".
|International Search Report of PCT/IB01/00536 mailed Jan. 3, 2002.
|Marran, Nadine L., "Over-The-Air Subscriber Device Management Using CDMA Data and WAP," Jun. 1999.
|Noblet, et al., "Assessing The Over-The-Air Software Download For Reconfigurable Terminal," IEEE Colloquium on Personal Communications in the 21st Century (II), Feb. 6, 1998.
|Written Opinion for PCT/IB0100536 dated Mar. 28, 2005.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 26, 2006
|Dec 17, 2013
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Remote handset diagnostics
|Sep 26, 2006
|Apr 10, 2008
|Sudheer Kumar Peddireddy
|Remote Handset Diagnostics
|Sep 13, 2012
|Jan 10, 2013
|Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
|Terminal setting change notification
|U.S. Classification
|455/419, 455/420, 455/414.1, 455/552.1
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 23, 2005
Owner name: NOKIA CORPORATION, FINLAND
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA NETWORKS;REEL/FRAME:015814/0066
Effective date: 20011022
|Mar 5, 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 10, 2015
Owner name: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY, FINLAND
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:035602/0264
Effective date: 20150116


text:
Sex education is a good thing, but only if what we're teaching is right
April 4th, 2009
Dr Petra
Yesterday I appeared on ITV's This Morning, to discuss how parents can provide positive sex education messages to their children and teenagers. You can see my summary on what to talk about to kids of different ages here.
The programme was inspired by a young mum whose sister (age 11) had recently been given a sex education talk by a visiting speaker at her school. During the talk the speaker allegedly asked the young people to talk about enjoying masturbation. Which isn't particularly problematic. Except the speaker used the term 'wanking', which shocked many of the children in the class.
During the course of the programme a viewer called in, explaining their 9 year old child had come home from school after sex education knowing the names of their genitals. On air I commented how important it was for us to name the genitals in a matter of fact way, and how knowing about the names for our sex organs was as important as being able to name any other part of the body. Off air I was told the parent who called in was upset not because their child had been told biological names, but because a speaker who delivered sex education to her child's class used the term 'cunt' to refer to the vagina. It wasn't clear how this situation came about, but the parent who called in was understandably distressed her child had learned such a word from an adult in a classroom setting.
These cases raised the question of who is providing sex education messages within schools, and what are teachers saying.
Clearly this is an important issue to tackle since parents are already anxious about what is covered in sex and relationships education, and the media frequently fans the flames of our fears by talking about how school-based sex education is undermining parental authority and introducing children to explicit topics and a young age.
Sex education advocates are often anxious to discuss such issues for fear it may play into the hands of those who want to see the end of school sex education. Particularly since their oppositional tactics often rely on telling parents that sex educators are inappropriate and corrupting.
I am in favour of sex education in both the home and the school. Most parents do provide excellent advice for their children and teens. But not all parents do feel able or willing to do this, which is why we need equally good sex and relationships education within schools. Along with the ability to critique poor sex ed messaging – be that from parents or teachers.
While sex education is going to change in the next year or so, right now there is a problem with how sex and relationships classes are covered. Some schools do a fantastic job and cover a wide range of life skills, while others only offer the biological aspects of reproduction and do not talk about feelings, emotions or contraception. Some schools use their own staff to teach sex and relationships issues, others invite speakers in from charities, NGOs or local health centres, and some use both approaches.
The quality and messaging of teaching delivered varies considerably based on the outlook of the school; the views of school governors and parents; and the skills, abilities, personal opinions and enthusiasm of those delivering sex ed.
So while we hope that most sex education provided is good, there are sadly some cases where it is substandard. This could be due to outdated or negative messaging given, or misleading advice provided. In some cases it seems that teachers are delivering the same message to young people regardless of their age, and not noticing how young people mature at different rates. Meaning there are some cases where children seem to be being given the same messages as older teens.
There are several reasons why this is the case. It can be down to lack of support to teach, a lack of time to adequately prepare for teaching, or no systems in place for supervision and reflection on good practice. Using evidence to underpin work is also not happening within sex and relationships teaching as much as it should be.
So if you're a parent, teacher, or young person and feel that you're not being given the right kind of messages in sex education – perhaps too much, too little or just plain confusing advice – what can you do? Teachers can work together to ensure they get additional training, support and time to reflect on their sex and relationships classes. Parents can complain to the school or local authority if they are worried about messages given. And teens can talk to teachers or parents about any issues they're bothered about.
How can you find out what makes for high quality sex and relationships education?
These pointers come from a paper by Douglas Kirby* who is an expert in evaluating sex education.
10 Common Characteristics of Effective Sexual Health Education
1. Effective programs focus on reducing one or more sexual behaviours that lead to unintended pregnancy or STD/HIV infection.
2. Effective programs are based on theoretical approaches that have been demonstrated to be effective in influencing other health-related risky behaviours.
3. Effective programs give a clear message about sexual activity and condom or contraceptive use and continually reinforce that message.
4. Effective programs provide basic, accurate information about the risks of teen sexual activity and about methods of avoiding intercourse or using protection against pregnancy and STDs.
5. Effective programs include activities that address social pressures that influence sexual behaviour.
6. Effective programs provide modelling of and practice with communication, negotiation, and refusal skills.
7. Effective programs employ a variety of teaching methods designed to involve the participants and have them personalize the information.
8. Effective programs incorporate behavioural goals, teaching methods, and materials that are appropriate to the age, sexual experience, and culture of the students.
9. Effective programs last a sufficient length of time to complete important activities adequately.
10. Effective programs select teachers or peer leaders who believe in the program they are implementing and provide them with training.
Kirby also has this free tool to help you identify good sexual health education.
*Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.Tweet
Comments are closed.


text:
With reference to my round up of my 2012 resolutions and aims, here are some for 2013:
- Develop my photography skills
I recently had various compliments on photos I've taken, which is always very gratefully appreciated. However, having a nice camera does not make someone a good photographer, and I need to reduce the ratio of dud-photos to good-shots and work out how I can improve my skills further.
- Develop film-making skills
I need to do more film-making and editing. I've already a few ideas of how to improve, now I just need to put them into action!
- Public speaking
I want to get better, more confident, and more natural when it comes to public speaking, in particular, I want to learn to modulate my voice – speaking clearly, forcefully, quietly, and clearly, forcefully and loudly are skills that I wish came naturally to me – unfortunately like most people, raising my voice means shouting, and lowering my voice means whispering. This doesn't have to be.
- Learn to cook
There's a difference between feeding oneself effectively, and being able to serve a meal to friends. I'm quite good at the former, but I aspire to the latter.
- Develop upper body strength
Hiking and cycling have helped my leg muscles become quite strong, but I still have the arms and hands of someone who works in front of a keyboard everyday.
- Do more cool stuff.
2012 involved doing lots of fun, cool things. 2013 should be just as good, if not better. Find out what's fun, what's achievable, and give it try.


text:
Geno Flash is Geno's Final Smash in Super Smash Bros. Global Apocalypse. A red, trasulent star superimposes itself over Geno. Geno then morphs himself into his cannon form, sucks inside him all items in the stage, similarly to Kirby's Final Smash, and shoots out a red/orange/yellow ball of energy in the direction the player inputs with the control pad or the stylus. The energy expands to the size of Giga Bowser. After 5–8 seconds, Geno morphs back to his doll form and the screen becomes clear again. It is very powerful Final Smash, but very difficult to perform.
SNES - Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars (1996)


text:
Apt. 41/45 York Street, Adelaide SA 5000$335,000
Modern 2 Bedroom Apartment with Carpark - Heart of the City
ALL GENUINE OFFERS CONSIDERED City living apartment is suited to the country visitor or the astute Adelaide investor. This spacious 2 bedroom apartment on the 3rd level is just a short stroll to Rundle Street, city centre, cafes, Royal Adelaide Hospital and Universities. 2 bedrooms, one with birs, modern bathroom/laundry, open plan modern kitchen with gas cooking adj the dining/living area which features a split system a/c and opens to an enclosed balcony with views to the north of the city. The apartment is highly secure with coded card entry, lifts and intercom system. The basement carpark space is accessible only with swipe card. Council Rates $1637.60pa ES Levy $191.75pa approx. SA Water $148.35pq Community Levy $1108.00pq Community Plan 22550 CALL AGENT FOR OPEN INSPECTION TIME.
- Air Conditioning
- Built-In Wardrobes
- Close to Schools
- Close to Shops
- Close to Transport
- Secure Parking
- Terrace-Balcony
- Property type: Apartment / Unit / Flat


text:
Asus teamed up with Taiwanese musician Jay Chou to create a laptop that was designed to impress those who embody a unique lifestyle, or so the tune goes. It must be pretty cool to have a laptop named after you, especially when it rocks an Intel Core i5 2.3GHz processor, 4GB of memory, and a 640GB hard drive.
Acer has just brought us a new concept of a timeline, that is, an updated series of the TimelineX range of notebooks. The TimelineX notebooks come in three sizes; the 13.3″ 3830T, 14″ 4830T, and the 15.6″ 5830T, which size you should get all depends on your laptop preferences.


text:
I've been dating someone for a month and while he's great sometimes, other times he's just plain clueless.. And almost selfish. I told him I had a really bad migraine and left work early and he says nothing to the effect of me feeling better but only says something completely unrelated. Another time I told him I felt self conscious about something in our sex life, his response was that I was making him feel bad. How do I tell him he's being uncompassionate? I don't want to hurt his feelings but at the same time I'm getting frustrated and feeling like he needs boyfriend lessons or something.
How to deal with a guy who is a bit selfish/uncompassionate probably due to this lack of dating experience?
Have an opinion?
What Guys Said 0
Be the first guy to share an opinion
and earn 1 more Xper point!
What Girls Said 1
Lack of dating experience has nothing to do with it. When it comes to telling him, there are ways to respectfully address him. Remember, you can't control how he reacts; he's responsible for his own emotions. Psychology Today has great articles on conflict resolution. It even has an article on 'tough conversations'.
You sound like a sweet spirit and I'm glad you're reaching out. It means you care for him, and for yourself because you want to work through this. He may not be aware of his tendencies and may become defensive when you approach him. The delivery in communication is so important, but he also has to be open to it. Best of luck; you both deserve a healthy relationship.00|00|0
Learn more
Select as Most Helpful Opinion?
You cannot undo this action. The opinion owner is going to be notified and earn 7 XPER points.


text:
Presented by James M. Tate / 10/15/2015 / No comments / 2015 , fantasy , garrett hedlund , hugh jackman , prequel , remake , rooney mara
|year: 2015
During the buildup at the orphanage, there's a mysterious fleshing-out of character and location, followed with a gust of special effects catapulted by a flying pirate ship, which looks pretty darn cool. Then something happens that epitomizes "Jumping the Shark"...
But first off, let's note that Hugh Jackman, the heartthrob actor hired to fill theater seats, is almost unrecognizable, resembling a cross between Max von Sydow's FLASH GORDON heavy Ming the Merciless and the legendary vampire Nosferatu. Any "shallow" Hugh fans will be more into Garrett Hedlund's dashing Hook, who helps set Peter free within this immense exterior purgatory called, you got it, Neverland.
|Good song in a "stupid and contagious" scene
If you can survive modern rock lyrics replacing a deeper monologue that would/could have cemented Blackbeard as a more worthy antagonistic presence, the movie does improve as Peter, aided by the young handsome Hook along with Rooney Mara's lovely ingenue Tiger Lily and comic relief Smiegel, realizes he, as a possibly legitimate Pan, has the (initially clumsy) gift of flight: and might be the "chosen one" to defeat our villain, who's simply not around enough to matter.
Just like the innocent little boy turned gallantly romantic if slightly bratty teenage Anikan Skywalker from the STAR WARS prequels didn't work to logically morph a present hero into a future tyrant, the cool, suave and helpful Han Solo style Hook is much too likable for his inevitably wicked (unseen) turnout: Making the entire PAN experience rely on merely starting a franchise ball rolling that, as a vehicle on its own, gathers more moss than potential for any sort of continuation. But still, the movie does flow, exceeding Steven Spielberg's HOOK by leaps and bounds: In fact, Dustin Hoffman singing, say, a GUNS N' ROSES tune, might have actually helped that turkey.
|author is
Labels: 2015, fantasy, garrett hedlund, hugh jackman, prequel, remake, rooney mara
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
458 commits by
1 people on 2 projects
1 people on 2 projects
NGINX is the secret heart of the modern web, powering 1 in 3 of the world's busiest sites and applications. The NGINX open source project started in 2002 and has grown exponentially during the past 10 years thanks to the vision of Igor Sysoev and the enthusiasm and support of our loyal community of users. Today, millions of innovators choose NGINX for delivering their sites and applications with performance, reliability, security, and scale.


text:
"A Ferrari F430 you say? Oh, those are cool, but you can't drive stuff like that on the street".
I can't tell you how sick I am of hearing such predictable and overused clichés when it comes to talking about supercars. That being said, I'm not sure if people are just misinformed or stuck in the 80's, or perhaps both – but the fact remains that such a mindset can no longer be used, as the automobiles in this particular segment have started to naturally evolve into cars that are more casually usable . Quite simply, more than most of today's supercars have been designed with regular road use in mind
The immediate question following is of course, when, and who, for that matter, decided that supercars should be usable?
The outcome of that story is subject to great debate, but in my honest opinion such a trend began with the Porsche 959 – which happened to be one of, if not the first vehicle of this type to transcend a barrier that had previously been thought unbreakable. Mind you, that's not to take credit away from some of the other greats which helped refine that image, like the 911 Turbo and the Honda NSX – both of which arguably served their purpose as daily drivers in ways marques like Lamborghini and Ferrari could only dream of at the time.
The evidence to support my theory of supercars no longer being "hardcore weekend cars" is rather evident by the following paragraphs.
For starters, the equipment levels to which these recent supercars are being subjected to is quite unlike anything before. Since when did vehicles like a Porsche Carrera GT offer such as options as an air-conditioning system that actually works, a proper stereo system (with subwoofers!) and even adjustable pedals? Furthermore, these particular items I speak of are no longer just options, but are becoming necessities and expected on vehicles sporting such ridiculously high price tags.
Also worth noting and unlike the supercars of the '90's, is that these features actually perform like they're supposed to, and even more importantly when we're discussing supercars, they don't break down after 5000 miles! The cabin climate systems they are fitting actually produce more heat than a toaster plugged into the wall and moreover, the speaker systems are being built with actual sound quality in mind and not something reminiscent of a 1960's radio. Want proof? Honestly, why else does Aston Martin offer a 950-watt stereo with Dolby Logic II for their DB9? While I fully realize the DB9 is a 'GT' car, the fact remains such is now expected.
Other such features such as power steering, ABS and traction control are now becoming an industry standard and consequently a must- have for all great supercars.
No longer are owners being left in a bare carbon tub with no comfort as the newer generation of supercars are constantly focusing on ergonomically designed interiors. No one can doubt that these vehicles are still somewhat of a tight fit, yet nonetheless, you no longer have to detach your elbows from your body in order to drive one with skill. Meanwhile, the desire for better visibility has become paramount on the majority of these supposedly 'un-drivable fancy sports cars'. This is a far cry from the past when rearward vision in an exotic car usually meant looking though something that was just about the size of a mail slot.
My point of view is not unique in this regard; ask an owner of one of these miraculous vehicles or any automotive journalist who has much experience driving them.
Further backing up my point is the constant recent talk of these vehicles actually allowing the owners to drive them comfortably at high speeds and actually use them in an urban environment. While high-end vehicles from the mid-sized Ferrari F355 to the whale-sized Jaguar XJ220 were often labelled in the past with such comments as "awful ride quality", "inconsistent steering input", "cheesy build quality" and the "lack of driveability on either road or track", the same cannot be said for the newer generation of supercars.
For instance, the 600bhp Italian exotic by the name of the 'Pagani Zonda', is a vehicle that is constantly praised for its user friendliness (both on and off the track). Often complimented is its suspension setup, which allows a ride quality that is not only sports car like, but also ample and smooth. Ample and smooth enough so that one can actually enjoy his or her supercar while burbling along at legal speeds and with the addition of proper shock absorbers, the Pagani Zonda remains a vehicle that can apparently adapt to various road surfaces without any real trouble. With that being said, the Zonda is clearly a supercar that rewards its owner with the typical excitement expected of such a vehicle, but without the bone-crunching and body-smashing ride typical of the past.
Pagani Zonda F
And, a long trip or urban crawling is the same in terms of sound ambiance, because being introduced into today's supercars is excellent sound insulation and efficient yet restrictive exhausts so that these cars can actually be used in a proper capacity.
Now the Pagani Zonda is merely one example, and honestly, such usability is something that doesn't apply to all of the supercars being produced today, but most definitely to a majority of them.
The old 'show and display' insurance plan (which restricts mileage to low numbers), purposely made for vehicles like the Pagani in the past is now often being thrown away as owners want full and unrestricted use of their vehicles. One practical result of the new everyday driveability and the owner's desire to to exploit it is that these some of these wonder cars are showing up recently on exotic used car lots with upwards of 60,000 miles! Maybe there's hope for me yet in terms of buying an exotic car someday, even if I'm still making a not-so-exotic income.
What makes this all even more impressive is the fact that despite these vehicles are now able to act like Clark Kent when needed, they have all most certainly simultaneously increased their level of superpowers. Admittedly and perhaps obviously, supercars are still a far cry from being as useable as a Toyota Camry; but the fact is these cars are no longer pieces intended for track days or the show stand.
COPYRIGHT Autosavant.net – All Rights Reserved


text:
The absorption of sunlight by oceanic constituents significantly contributes to the spectral distribution of the water-leaving radiance. Here it is shown that current parameterizations of absorption coefficients do not apply to the optically complex waters of the Crimea Peninsula. Based on in situ measurements, parameterizations of phytoplankton, nonalgal, and total particulate absorption coefficients are proposed. Their performance is evaluated using a log–log regression combined with a low-pass filter and the nonlinear least-square method. Statistical significance of the estimated parameters is verified using the bootstrap method. The parameterizations are relevant for chlorophyll a concentrations ranging from 0.45 up to .
© 2009 Optical Society of AmericaFull Article | PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Vittorio E. Brando, Arnold G. Dekker, Young Je Park, and Thomas Schroeder
Appl. Opt. 51(15) 2808-2833 (2012)
Eurico J. D'Sa, Richard L. Miller, and Carlos Del Castillo
Appl. Opt. 45(28) 7410-7428 (2006)
A. Gilerson, J. Zhou, S. Hlaing, I. Ioannou, J. Schalles, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed
Opt. Express 15(24) 15702-15721 (2007)


text:
Lately it seems I meet a guy, hit it off, flirt and get asked out. Only when I fb him (gotta see if they are crazy), or talk to people he knows find out he is married. But they aren't wearing a ring and it seems ridculous to assume all men are married unless asked. It just seems so frustrating.
Most Helpful Guy
Hm, I'm married and I admit I hardly wear the ring but only because it constantly seems to be in the way or in harms way somehow, e. g. if I need to work on the car or motorbike or in the garden it'll easily get scratched or lost. When I'm sleeping I'm worried it'll come off while I'm sleeping and I'll not notice it and lose it. It's gotten to the point that I only wear it now if I go out, but usually I forget because it's not something I think about. Also if I'm concentrating on other things or while I'm working I found I subconsciously play with it and take it off and leave it in places without knowing where I let it - this scares me as I'm afraid to lose it.
It doesn't mean anything less regarding our marriage.00|00|0
Another thought, my wife recently didn't wear her ring for over a month, as it had to be resized - and I didn't even notice! I think neither of us just think much about rings, it's the furthest thing from my mind when I have real problems to worry about, like earning a living and raising a child and household responsibilities, when I think about it it actually seems a bit childish to me to nitpick over someone not wearing a ring - like someone who's looking for something to complain about in the absence of real problems.
- Show AllShow Less
My question was about people that don't wear one and then hit on people. Not people with a reason etc. It's not nit picky and it's not complaining about anything in the absence of a problem. I just have seen this quite a bit lately. If there is no indication through talking with them and no ring there is no reason to assume they are. I just feel that at this point I have to ask a man's name and marital status upon meeting him before I risk getting my hopes up for no reason, as I will not be cheating with them.
OK, well, yeah, just ask someone I think. It's not a personal question, I don't think, I think it's fine to ask. Although it might give the impression you like someone, heh


text:
Diddillibah Vacation Packages
Diddillibah is within easy reach of a range of colorful Sunshine Coast's more popular attractions. Two destinations that should be on every visitor's to-do list is the fabulous Big Pineapple and the ever-popular Mooloolaba Beach. Two other great attractions that are located nearby Diddillibah are the Underwater World Sea Life and Aussie World.
If you are looking for great family fun, make a bee-line for the children's attractions. Stop by Australia Zoo in Beerwah, and experience some of the stars of the animal kingdom.
Take a break from the tourist trail and indulge in a game of golf at the Pelican Waters Golf Club in Pelican Waters.
To stock up on supplies and buy some souvenirs, set out to visit Eumundi Market in Eumundi.
At the end of a day exploring the streets of Diddillibah, relax for the night at one of the area's bed-and-breakfasts, hotels or short-stay apartments. The Outrigger Little Hastings Street Resort & Spa Noosa, Noosa Heads, the Mantra Mooloolaba Beach and the Mantra French Quarter Noosa, Noosa Heads are among the many great places to stay around here.


text:
All links on this page are taken from public sources such as search engines (yahoo.com, google.com, bing.com). However, if you think any data on this page violates your copyright, please send an message from "Contact webmaster" page and the links and descriptions of full page will be removed.
Sitemap page 1
Popular pages:
Things to buy in Malaysia | mygola (where to buy stiff days in malaysia)
Escitalopram 10 Mg Roemmers - Free Delivery, Order Online At... (roemmers)
Apotek jual generik levitra di jakarta - Buy Prescription Medications (jual vimax di brunei)
Vimax - Middle East Business B2B Directory - TradeHolding.com (vimax pills kenya)
Vimax and the medical community. Find out why so many doctors... (vimax works or not)
Vimax Extender - Read my Vimax Extender Review Before You Buy! (get best results vimax)
Vimax Reviews: Vimax Pills Results Scam Or Work? | NBADraft.net (vimax extreme free trial)
Vimax Pills Best Male Enhancement Pills Gain 3 - 4 Inches... (vimax blog)


text:
- 游戏:
- Virtual Battlespace 1
- 版本:
- 2.12.14
- 描述:
- Disable parts of the AI behaviour to get a better control over the actions of a unit. Disabled can be following sections:
- "ANIM" - prevents a unit from changing back to the default animation.
- "AUTOTARGET" - prevent the unit from assigning a target independently and watching unknown objects.
- "MOVE" - disable the AI's movement.
- "MOVEFORWARD" - prevents a unit from moving off a position but allows it to react to enemy etc.
- "TARGET" - stop the unit to watch the assigned target.
This command's effects can be undone by enableAI (VBS1).
- 范例1:
soldier1 disableAI "MOVEFORWARD"
- 多人游戏:
- -
- 也可以看看:
- enableAI (VBS1)
- Posted on August 17, 2006 - 08:56
- Str
- Notes from OFP command description:
The "TARGET" section of the AI is likely different than what you would think. Normally, when an AI group is standing still and sees an enemy, the group will break formation and start moving towards the enemy. If you disable the "TARGET" AI, then the AI units will stay where they are at. Even if you disable the "MOVE" AI, the units will still move out to attack the enemy, unless you disable the "TARGET" AI. Disabling both these AI sections is useful when placing units in defensive positions. This way, you can have them stay behind their cover, and not run out into the open.
This command has also a bug: after mission save or load the effect will be no longer active and you must set it again. It's also good way to detect number of saves and loads (loads can be recognized using time command).


text:
The Maple Leafs will be without Viktor Stalberg when they play their last game before the Christmas break tomorrow night on the road against the Islanders. He missed practice today with what the team is calling an "upper body" injury and did not make the trip to New York with his teammates. Toronto coach Ron Wilson classified him as out on a day-to-day basis.
Stalberg, one of the Leafs hottest scorers of late with two goals in the last three games, appeared to hurt his shoulder in a collision with Buffalo's Adam Mair in the second period of Monday's 3-2 overtime loss. He did finish that game.
Wilson said the Leafs will not be calling anyone up from the Marlies. Rickard Wallin has been a healthy scratch in the three games Stalberg played since being summoned from the farm on Dec. 17 and will get back in the lineup in Stalberg's place.
Meanwhile, Toronto sniper Phil Kessel has hit a bit of a mini-slump with no points in the last three games after a stretch in which he scored in three straight games.
"Lately I feel a little off. I haven't been playing too great lately," he said. "You go through stretches like that. I have to pick up my play here."
When asked to clarify, Kessel said: "I haven't been playing as well as before. That's all I meant. Lately I just haven't been the best. That's about it. I haven't been terrible but I know I've got a lot better than that."
Coach Ron Wilson didn't arguewith Kessel's self-assessment.
"I agree he's a little off," said Wilson of the winger who has 13 goals and 21 points in 25 games as a Leaf. "He's not skating. He looks a little tired."


text:
Author Jordan Walker practices his love for animals as he takes care of his own pet dog. He makes it a point to share his point of view when it comes to pet care through writing articles at Coops And Cages. In this article he focuses on some of the easiest ways to bring back […]
Natural Flea Treatment Ideas for Dogs and Cats
It's one of those things I thought would never happen to my dogs: They got fleas. And we ran out to buy them those synthetic flea treatment collars just to realize that these are simply pesticides. We take care not to use pesticides in our yard or home, but ironically, we'd just invited them in! […]
Packing a Green First Aid Kit for your Pet
When you're traveling with your pet you should pack a frist aid kit. Here are some items to include.
Best Organic Dog Food Comparison
Are you look for the best dog food? This is a comparison of the best dog food brands including organic dog food options.
5 Tips for Hiking with Your Dog: A Green Vacation for the Whole Family
On our last hiking trip, we took our dog. It was quite a learning curve, because although we'd traveled with our dog many times, this was the first time we'd tried a green vacation with our dog. Here's how we made our hiking trip fun for us and our dog, and low-impact for the environment.