text:
Milnrow and the M62 motorway
|Milnrow shown within Greater Manchester
|13,061 (2011 Census)
|OS grid reference
|• London
|168 mi (270 km) SSE
|Metropolitan borough
|Metropolitan county
|Sovereign state
|United Kingdom
|Post town
|Postcode district
|Dialling code
|Greater Manchester
|Greater Manchester
|North West
|EU Parliament
|North West England
|UK Parliament
Milnrow (pop. 13,062 (2011))[1] is a suburban town within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England.[2][3][4] It lies on the River Beal at the foothills of the South Pennines, and forms a continuous urban area with Rochdale. It is 1.9 miles (3.1 km) east of Rochdale's town centre, 10.4 miles (16.7 km) north-northeast of the city of Manchester, and spans urban, suburban and rural locations—from Windy Hill in the east through to the Rochdale Canal in the west. Milnrow includes the villages of Tunshill and Newhey,[5] and is adjacent to junction 21 of the M62 motorway.
Historically a part of Lancashire, Milnrow during the Middle Ages was a hamlet located within the township of Butterworth and parish of Rochdale. It was named by the Anglo-Saxons, but the Norman conquest of England resulted in its ownership by minor Norman families, such as the Schofields and Cleggs. In the 15th century, the descendants of these families successfully agitated for a chapel of ease to be constructed in Milnrow by the banks of the River Beal, triggering its development as the main settlement in Butterworth. Despite this distinction, Milnrow did not increase much further in size or population until the dawn of the woollen trade in the Late Middle Ages.
To supplement their income, the inhabitants of Milnrow entered the domestic system, producing flannel and woollen cloth in purpose-built weavers' cottages, some of which from the Early Modern period have survived as listed buildings.[6] Coalmining and metalworking also flourished in this period, but the Industrial Revolution supplanted the domestic industries and converted Milnrow into an urban mill town that mass-produced textile goods in cotton mills, such as Ellenroad Ring Mill (now a museum). The Milnrow Urban District was established in 1894 and was governed thereafter by its own district council until its abolition in 1974.
Milnrow has been described as "the centre of the south Lancashire dialect".[7] John Collier (who wrote under the pseudonym of Tim Bobbin) was an acclaimed 18th-century caricaturist and satirical poet from Milnrow who wrote in a broad Lancashire dialect. Rochdale-born poet Edwin Waugh was influenced by Collier's work, and wrote an extensive account of Milnrow during the mid-19th century in a tribute to Collier.[8] Although Milnrow's heavy textile industries declined during the mid-20th century, the town has continued to grow as a result of suburbanisation, urban renewal and its immediate proximity to road, rail and motorway networks.
Neolithic human activity in Milnrow is evidenced with an ancient stone axe found at Hollingworth.[9] Bronze and Iron Age peoples left thousands of flint tools which have been found on the moorland surrounding Milnrow, including a stone hammer found at Low Hill in 1879.[10] Low Hill was the site of an ancient burial mound where a funerary urn was found. A small Roman statue of the goddess Victory was discovered at Tunshill Farm in 1793.[11] During excavations at Piethorne Reservoir in the mid-18th century, a Celtic spear-head with a 5-inch (130 mm) blade was unearthed, implying human habitation in the locality during the British Iron Age.[12] Toponymic evidence implies the presence of the Anglo-Saxons and Norsemen in the locality,[13] and inscribed stones discovered in 1986 at Lowhouse Farm, one of which has Latin text, suggest the existence of a 9th-century Anglo-monastic site, or of a Viking-Age literate community from Milnrow, Rochdale or the surrounding region.[14]
The name Milnrow is derived from Old English,[2] but its meaning has not been deciphered with any certainty. The name may be a corruption of an old pronunciation of "Millner Howe", a water driven corn mill at a place called Mill Hill on the River Beal that was mentioned in deeds dating from 1568.[5][15][16] Another explanation is that it means a "mill with a row of houses", combining the Old English elements myne and raw.[2] Others have suggested that the name "Milnrow" is derived from a local family with the surname Milne, who owned a row of houses in the locality. A map from 1292 shows "Milnehouses" at Milnrow's present location, other spellings have included "Mylnerowe" (1545) and "Milneraw" (1577).[15][16]
Milnrow emerged as a settlement after the Norman conquest of England in 1066; the Norman families of "de Butterworths", "de Turnaghs", "de Schofields", "de Birchinleghs", "de Wylds" and "Cleggs" controlled the lands which formed the township of Butterworth from which Milnrow evolved as its main settlement.[15][17] In addition to the chapelry of Milnrow, Butterworth encompassed the hamlets of Clegg, Wildhouse, Belfield, Butterworth Hall, Lowhouse, Newhey, Ogden, Tunshill, Haughs, and Bleaked-gate-cum-Roughbank.[18] Butterworth was linked, ecclesiastically, with the parish of Rochdale.
During the Middle Ages, the small, scattered community in and around Milnrow was primarily agrarian, with the growing and milling of grain and cereal being the main labour of the people.[5][19] Dry ironstone smelting was introduced into Milnrow at a very early time as evidenced from ancient kilns found at Tunshill.[19] A chantry was constructed in the year 1400 by the Byrons—the then Lords of the Manor—and a chapel for the wider community in 1496;[20][21] A document dated 20 March 1496, during the reign of Henry VII, proclaims that open land by the River Beal would be the site of the new chapel.[21]
Legal documents dated 1624 state that Milnrow consisted of six cottages; there were a further nine at Butterworth Hall, and three at Ogden.[22] Milnrow did not expand until the introduction of a woollen weaving trade which began in the Late Middle Ages and continued until the 19th century.[23][24] During this time nearby Rochdale—the local market town—was used as a central marketing, finishing and fellmongering hub.[23] The handloom weaving of woollen cloth and flannels in the domestic system became the staple industry of Milnrow, facilitating the community's growth and prosperity.[25] Between 40,000 and 50,000 sheep skins were needed every week to provide for Milnrow's industries,[26] and as early as the 16th century, the demand for wool was so great it had outstripped the local supply of the region and had to be imported from Ireland and the English Midlands.[23] As a consequence of the woollen trade, rows of "fine stone domestic workshops" or weavers' cottages were constructed beyond Milnrow's original core, with dwelling quarters on the lower floors and loom-shops on the top floor.[23][27]
With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the River Beal was used to power large weaving mills.[24] Within one generation during the late-19th century,[24] and following a boom in nearby Oldham, Milnrow's staple industry changed from wool weaving to cotton spinning.[24][28] Soon, distinctive rectangular brick-built mills dominated Milnrow's landscape.[29] Milnrow, the location of some of the earliest ring spinning companies, had many of the characteristics of a company town. The Heaps of Milnrow exercised significant deferential and political influence in the local area.[30] Following the Great Depression, the region's textile sector experienced a decline until its eventual demise in the mid-20th century. Milnrow's last cotton mill was Butterworth Hall Mill, demolished in the late 1990s.[31] Milnrow experienced population growth and suburbanisation in the second half of the 20th century, spurred by the construction of the M62 motorway through the area, making Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire commutable.[24][32] Milnrow Metrolink station opened as part of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink network on 28 February 2013.[33]
Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Milnrow was a chapelry and component area of Butterworth, an ancient township within the parish of Rochdale and hundred of Salford.[4] Under feudalism, Butterworth was governed by a number of ruling families, including the Byrons, who obtained the title of Lords of the Manor.[21] Throughout the Late Middle Ages, local men acted as jurors and constables for the purposes of upholding law and order in Butterworth. Butterworth in the 19th century constituted a civil parish, until its dissolution in 1894.[4]
Milnrow's first local authority was a Local board of health established in 1870.[4] Milnrow Local Board of Health was a regulatory body responsible for standards of hygiene and sanitation in the wards of Belfield, Haugh and Milnrow.[22] In 1879, a part of Castleton and another part of Butterworth were included in the area of the Local board. Under the Local Government Act 1894, the area of the local board broadly became the Milnrow Urban District, a local government district in the Rochdale Poor Law Union and administrative county of Lancashire.[4] Under the Local Government Act 1972, the Milnrow Urban District was abolished, and Milnrow has, since 1 April 1974, formed an unparished area of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.[4] In anticipation of the new local government arrangement, Milnrow Urban District Council applied for successor parish status to be granted to the locality after 1974, but the application was not successful.[36]
From 1983 to 1997, Milnrow was represented in the House of Commons as part of the parliamentary constituency of Littleborough and Saddleworth. Between 1997 and 2010 it was within the boundaries of Oldham East and Saddleworth.[37] In 2010 Milnrow became part of the Rochdale constituency, which is represented by Simon Danczuk MP, a member of the Labour Party.
At 53°36′36″N 2°6′40″W / 53.61000°N 2.11111°W (53.6101°, −2.1111°), and 168 miles (270 km) north-northwest of central London, Milnrow stands roughly 830 feet (253 m) above sea level,[38] on the western slopes of the Pennines, 10.4 miles (16.7 km) north-northeast of Manchester city centre, in the valley of the River Beal. Blackstone Edge and West Yorkshire are to the east; Rochdale and Shaw and Crompton are to the west and south respectively. Milnrow, considered as the area covered by the former Milnrow Urban District Council, extends over 8.1 square miles (21 km2).[39]
The River Beal, a tributary of the River Roch, runs centrally through Milnrow from the south through Newhey.[39] The soil is light gravel and clay, with subsoil of rough gravel,[40] and the local geology is carboniferous coal measures. Milnrow's highest point (1,310 feet or 399 metres) is by its east-southeastern border with the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham at Denshaw and Bleakedgate Moor, above the rugged, upland Piethorne Valley and close to Windy Hill. From this point the average height of the land falls gradually towards the direction of Rochdale to the northwest, into a mixture of undulating farmland and suburbia.[24][41] Milnrow experiences a temperate maritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with relatively cool summers and mild winters. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year.
In 1855, the poet Edwin Waugh said of Milnow:
Milnrow lies on the ground not unlike a tall tree laid lengthwise, in a valley, by a riverside. At the bridge, its roots spread themselves in clots and fibrous shoots, in all directions; while the almost branchless trunk runs up, with a little bend, above half a mile towards Oldham, where it again spreads itself out in an umbrageous way.[8]— Edwin Waugh, Sketches of Lancashire life and localities (1855)
Surrounded by open moor and grassland on its northern and eastern sides, Milnrow forms a continuous urban area with neighbouring Rochdale to the west, and, according to the Office for National Statistics, is part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third largest conurbation.[42]
There are a number of small named-places in and around Milnrow, including Clegg, Firgrove, Gallows, Haugh, Newhey, Kitcliffe, Ogden, and Tunshill. Newhey, at the south of Milnrow by Shaw and Crompton, is the most distinct of these areas, and, with its own parish church and Metrolink station, is invariably given as a separate village. The Gallows public house is said to occupy the land of an ancient execution site; Gallows, a former hamlet at northeastern Milnrow, is named in reference to a baronial gallows.[5][19][43] Kitcliffe, Ogden and Tunshill, to the east of central Milnrow, are hamlets that occupy the upper, mid and lower Piethorne Valley respectively.
According to the Office for National Statistics, at the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001, Milnrow (urban-core and sub-area) had a total resident population of 12,541.[44] The electoral ward of Milnrow (which has different boundaries) had a population of 11,561.[45] Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (2007) estimated Milnrow's population to be 12,800 in 2001.[3]
Of the residents in the electoral ward of Milnrow, which includes Newhey and the Piethorne Valley, 40.8% were married, 10.3% were cohabiting couples, and 9.5% were lone parent families. Twenty-seven percent of households were made up of individuals and 13% had someone living alone at pensionable age.[46] The ethnicity of the community was given as 98% white, 0.7% mixed race, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% black and 0.3% Chinese or other.[47] The place of birth of the town's residents was 97% United Kingdom (including 95.04% from England), 0.6% Republic of Ireland, 0.5% from other European Union countries, and 2.6% from elsewhere in the world.[48] Religion was recorded as 80% Christian, 0.8% Muslim, 0.1% Hindu, 0.1% Buddhist, and 0.1% Jewish. Some 12.2% were recorded as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion, and 6.1% did not state their religion.[49] Historically, in addition to the established church, Nonconformism – particularly Wesleyanism – was a branch of Christian theology practised in Milnrow by a significant part of the local population.[50]
The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 45% in full-time employment, 12% in part-time employment, 7.7% self-employed, 2.6% unemployed, 2.1% students with jobs, 3.1% students without jobs, 13% retired, 4.6% looking after home or family, 7.4% permanently sick or disabled, and 2.3% economically inactive for other reasons. This was roughly in line with the national figures.[51]
|Source:A Vision of Britain through Time
Prior to deindustrialisation in the late-20th century, Milnrow's economy was linked closely with a spinning and weaving tradition which had evolved from developments in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Industries ancillary to textile production were also operational, such as coal mining at Tunshill,[23] and metalworking at Butterworth Hall.[52] Butterworth Hall Colliery was the largest colliery in the Rochdale region, employing around 300 men in 1912.[53] Modern sectors in the area include engineering, packaging materials, the dyeing and finishing of textiles and carpets, and ink production.[54] The main street comprises a variety of shops, restaurants and food outlets.
The biggest employers are Holroyd Machine Tools, part of Precision Technologies Group who have been based in the town since they moved from Manchester to Milnrow in 1896.[55] In the early 20th century they operated a foundry in Whitehall Street and employed engineers and apprentices.[55] As of 2006 Holroyd had a workforce of 160, but its parent company Renold PLC employs a further 200 people at a base in there.[56][57][58] Global industrial and consumer packaging company Sonoco operate a warehouse in the town.[59] Over half-a-million units of local delicacy Rag Pudding is mass-produced by Jackson's Farm Fayre in their Milnrow factory.[60] In Newhey, Sun Chemical produce printer inks and supplies,[61] and Newhey Carpets design and produce carpets.[62] At Ogden, textiles are dyed and finished by PW Greenhalgh.[63]
Kingsway Business Park will be a 420-acre (1.7 km2) "business-focused, mixed use development" occupying land between Milnrow and Rochdale, adjacent to junction 21 of the M62 motorway; it is expected to employ 7,250 people directly and 1,750 people indirectly by around 2020.[64] Tenants on the park include JD Sports and Wincanton plc.[65] Kingsway Metrolink station is a stop built as part of Phase 3a of Metrolink's expansion, and serves Kingsway Business Park.[66]
The Grade II listed Church of St James, Milnrow's Anglican parish church, was built in 1869 and is dedicated to James the Apostle.[67] It is part of the Church of England and lies within the Diocese of Manchester.[68] The origins of the church can be traced to a chantry built by the Byrons in the year 1400. When that baronial family moved from Milnrow to another of their homes following the Wars of the Roses, the local population was left without a place of worship and a chapel was constructed by the River Beal to serve this community.[21] This structure existed until the 1790s, when a "poorly designed" chapel was erected and consecrated; however, due to structural weaknesses, that church was demolished in 1814.[21] Following an interim period when a "plain building" was used for worship, the present church building was built and consecrated by the Bishop of Manchester on 21 August 1869.[69]
Described as "by far the most distinctive and splendid building in the district",[69] the neo-Gothic Newhey, St Thomas parish church was built in 1876 and served a new Anglican parish of Newhey created in the same year.[70] Dedicated to Thomas the Apostle, it is part of the Church of England, and its patron is the Bishop of Manchester.[71] The church was extensively damaged in an arson attack on 21 December 2007.[72]
Milnrow War Memorial is located in Memorial Park at Newhey, and is a Grade II listed structure.[73] The war memorial was originally sited in central Milnrow, set back from the road near Milnrow Bridge, and was unveiled on 3 August 1924 by Major General A. Solly-Flood, a former commander of 42nd (East Lancashire) Division. The memorial is constructed of sandstone surmounted by a bronze statue of a World War I infantry soldier with rifle and fixed bayonet symbolic of the young manhood of the district in the early days of World War I. In selecting the design the Milnrow War Memorial Committee was influenced by the statue unveiled at Waterhead in Oldham; the work of George Thomas. Thomas sculpted Milnrow's memorial in 1923. The plinth holds bronze and slate panels recording the names of those who died in the two World Wars.[74][75]
Clegg Hall is a 17th-century hall and Grade II* listed building situated in green space between Milnrow, Rochdale and Littleborough.[76][77] It was constructed in about 1610 for Theophilus Aston and may have been built on the site of a mediaeval house and inn.[76]
In Newhey is the Ellenroad Steam Museum, the retained engine house, boiler house, chimney and steam engine of Ellenroad Mill, a former 1892-built cotton mill designed by Sir Philip Stott, 1st Baronet. Now operated as an industrial heritage centre, the mill itself is no longer standing, but the steam engine (the world's largest working steam mill engine)[78] is maintained and steamed once a month by the Ellenroad Trust.[79] The museum has the only fully working cotton mill engine with its original steam-raising plant in the world.[80] Ellenroad Mill produced fine cotton yarn using mule spinning.[78]
Hollingworth Lake lies beyond Milnrow, by Littleborough and is part of a local country park. It was built in 1801 as a feeder reservoir for the Rochdale Canal, but it soon became a tourist destination for local people during their leisure time.[81] The lake covers an area of 130 acres (0.53 km2) and the path around it originally measured 2.5 miles (4.0 km).
Public transport in Milnrow is co-ordinated by Transport for Greater Manchester, and services include bus and rail transport. Major A roads link Milnrow with other settlements, including the A640 road, which forms a route from Rochdale and over the Pennines into Huddersfield and West Yorkshire.
Milnrow Metrolink station is on the Oldham and Rochdale Line with tram services operating every 12 minutes. It was previously a railway station on the Oldham Loop Line which connected Manchester, Oldham and Rochdale.[24] The station was constructed in 1862 by navvies drafted by contractors under the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. On 12 August 1863, the line was opened to commercial traffic and 2 November 1863, to passenger trains.[82] Milnrow station was originally staffed, and the line through it was dual-track; however this section was reduced to single-track in 1980.[82] Milnrow railway station closed on 3 October 2009 to be converted for use with an expanded Metrolink network.[83][84] The station reopened on 28 February 2013 as Milnrow Metrolink station; also opening at this time in the Milnrow area was Kingsway Metrolink station and Newhey Metrolink station.[33]
Milnrow is situated at Junction 21 of the trans-Pennine M62 motorway. Construction of the Milnrow part of the M62 began in April 1967,[85] a process which spread mud and dirt throughout the town.[32] The official opening of the motorway on 13 October 1971 was by Queen Elizabeth II, who was welcomed by Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe in his role as Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, as well as the Chairman of Milnrow Urban District Council and his wife.[32] Once opened, the Queen cast aside protocol for an informal meeting with the people of Milnrow.[32]
The Rochdale Canal—one of the major navigable broad canals of Great Britain—passes along Milnrow's north-western boundary which divides it from the village of Wardle and districts of Belfield and Castleton in Rochdale.[86] The Rochdale Canal was historically used as a highway of commerce for the haulage of cotton, wool, and coal to and from the area.
Bus services 58, 181 and 182 operate to Rochdale, Newhey, Oldham, and Manchester, while services 451 and 462 serve Rochdale and the estates of Milnrow and Newhey, operated by First Greater Manchester, Rosso and Manchester Community Transport[87]
The Free School of Milnrow was founded in 1726. From 1739 until his death in 1786 the schoolmaster was the caricaturist John Collier.[40] Newhey Council School was constructed in 1911.[88] Milnrow St James School evolved into the modern primary school, Milnrow Parish Church of England Primary.[89] It is a denominational school with the Church of England, linked with Milnrow's Anglican parish church, St James's. There are further primary schools, in central Milnrow named Moorhouse County Primary and Crossgates County Primary, and at Newhey named Newhey Community Primary, all of which are non-denominational.[90][91] Hollingworth Academy (formerly Roch Valley High then Hollingworth High and then Hollingworth Business and Enterprise College) is a secondary school in Milnrow.[92] It is a co-educational school of non-denominational religion.[93] Other learning facilities in Milnrow include a 1907-built Carnegie library.[41]
Milnrow C.C. is a cricket club based at Ladyhouse in Milnrow, and which has played in the Central Lancashire Cricket League since its foundation in 1892. Milnrow C.C. formed in 1857 from a group of local businessmen who felt the district deserved its own distinct team. Members of the club were recruited and teams were selected to play other clubs in the surrounding townships.[94]
The Soccer Village consists of four indoor pitches in an arena with grandstand spectator seating for 300.[95] It is used for casual, amateur and organised leagues and tournaments.
There has been a golf course at Tunshill since 1901.[96] It is affiliated with the English Golf Union.
New Milnrow and Newhey Rugby League Club is the local Rugby league team.
Public services[edit]
Home Office policing in Milnrow is provided by the Greater Manchester Police. The force's "(P) Division" have their headquarters for policing the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale in Rochdale and the nearest police station is at Littleborough to the north.[97] Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, which has one station in Rochdale on Maclure Road.[98]
There are no hospitals in Milnrow—the nearest are in the larger settlements of Oldham and Rochdale. The Rochdale Infirmary in north-central Rochdale and Birch Hill Hospital near the villages of Wardle and Littleborough, are NHS hospitals administrated by Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. Birch Hill occupies the former Rochdale Union Workhouse at Dearnley.[99] The North West Ambulance Service provides emergency patient transport.
Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.[100] Milnrow's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is United Utilities;[101] there are no power stations in the area, but a Wind farm exists on Scout Moor which consists of 26 turbines on the high moors between Rawtenstall and Rochdale, generating 65MW of electricity.[102] United Utilities also manages Milnrow's drinking and waste water;[101] water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs, including Kitcliffe, Piethorne and Rooden in Milnrow's outlying moorland between Newhey and Denshaw.[101]
Notable people[edit]
John Collier (who wrote under the pseudonym of Tim Bobbin) was an acclaimed 18th-century caricaturist and satirical poet who was raised and spent all his adult life in Milnrow. Born in Urmston in 1708, Collier was schoolmaster for Milnrow. Inspired by William Hogarth, Collier's work savagely lampooned the behaviour of upper and lower classes alike, and was written in a strong Lancashire dialect.[103] Many of his works and personal possessions are preserved in Milnrow's library,[104] and he is commemorated in the name of a "prominent pub" in central Milnrow.[24] Francis Robert Raines (1805–1878) was the Anglican vicar of Milnrow, and an antiquary. He edited 23 volumes for the Chetham Society publications.[105] He was ordained in 1828 and, after short appointments at Saddleworth and Rochdale, he was vicar at Milnrow for the rest of his life.[105] John Milne was a professor, geologist and mining engineer who invented a pioneering seismograph (known as the Milne-Shaw seismograph) to detect and measure earthquakes. Although born in Liverpool in 1850 owing to a brief visit there by his parents, Milne was raised in Rochdale and at Tunshill in Milnrow.[106][107] Other notable people of Milnrow include Lizzy Bardsley, who, in 2003, gained fame from appearing on Channel 4's Wife Swap,[108][109] and Newhey-raised Stuart Bithell, who won a Silver Medal in the Men's 470 class at the 2012 Summer Olympics.[110]
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A former cotton town in Greater Manchester(subscription required)
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Town, Greater Manchester, NW England, SE suburb of Rochdale; pop. (2001e) 12,800.(subscription required)
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- ^ "Renold Gears, Rochdale". renold.com. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2003.
- ^ Sonoco Products. "Sonoco Locations". sonoco.com. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
- ^ Foster, Stephen (28 April 2007). "Rag trades 'puds' tapas to shame". Manchester Evening News. menmedia.co.uk. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Printers Services & Supplies in Rochdale". rochdaleonline.co.uk. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Newhey Carpets". newheycarpets.co.uk. About; and Contact Us. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ "Contact Us". pwgreenhalgh.com. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ "Key Facts". Kingsway. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
- ^ "Asda to create 800 new jobs with new distribution centre on Kingsway Business Park". Manchester Evening News. menmedia.co.uk. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ Light Rail Transit Association (24 September 2008). "Manchester to Oldham and Rochdale". lrta.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
- ^ Historic England (2001). "Church of Saint James, Milnrow (439616)". Images of England. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ^ "Milnrow, Saint James". manchester.anglican.org. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
- ^ a b Hignett, (1991), p. 33.
- ^ "A vision of Newhey EP". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ^ "Townships – Butterworth". british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ^ McKeegan, A. & Beckett, J. (24 December 2007). "Church hit by fire". rochdaleobserver.co.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ Historic England (2001). "Milnrow War Memorial (213440)". Images of England. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council. "Memorial – maintenance". rochdale.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ^ Public Monuments and Sculpture Association (16 June 2003). "Milnrow War Memorial". Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
- ^ a b Historic England. "Clegg Hall (46049)". PastScape. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "Clegg Hall (213423)". Images of England. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
- ^ a b "Ellenroad Steam Museum". industrialpowerhouse.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ^ McNeil, R. & Nevell, M. (2000), p. 39.
- ^ "Welcome to Ellenroad!". ellenroad.org.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ^ "Hollingworth Lake". link4life.org. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ^ a b Hignett (1991), p. 26.
- ^ Kirby, Dean (1 October 2009). "Signalman reaches end of line". Manchester Evening News. manchestereveningnews.co.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
- ^ "End of era as loop line is replaced". Manchester Evening News. manchestereveningnews.co.uk. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
- ^ "Unlocking the door to heart of the nation". rochdaleobserver.co.uk. 17 June 2006. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ^ Rochdale (Map) (1908 ed.). Cartography by Ordnance Survey. Alan Godfrey Maps. 2002. § Lancashire Sheet 89.01. ISBN 1-84151-384-9.
- ^ "Network Maps: Rochdale". Transport for Greater Manchester. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
- ^ Hignett (1991), p. 15.
- ^ "Milnrow Parish CofE Primary, Rochdale". milnrowparishce.rochdale.sch.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
- ^ "Newhey Community Primary School". newhey.rochdale.sch.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
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- ^ "Hollingworth Business and Enterprise College". hollingworthbec.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ^ "Hollingworth High School, Rochdale". axcis.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ^ "150 Years of History". milnrowcc.com. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ^ "Welcome to The Soccer Village Website". soccervillage.net. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ^ "Welcome to the Tunshill Golf Club Website". tunshillgolfclub.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ Greater Manchester Police (26 January 2006). "Pennine policing area". gmp.police.uk. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
- ^ Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service. "My area: Rochdale". manchesterfire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
- ^ Higginbotham, Peter (7 May 2007). "Rochdale". workhouses.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
- ^ Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (2008). "Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (GMWDA)". gmwda.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ a b c United Utilities (6 April 2007). "Rochdale". unitedutilities.com. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ "Scout Moor Wind Farm". scoutmoorwindfarm.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
- ^ Hignett (1991), p. 39.
- ^ Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council (N.D.), p. 33.
- ^ a b "Early Ministers of Milnrow". www.lan-opc.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
- ^ McKeegan, Alice (27 October 2007). "Famous scientists on road to name wrangle". rochdaleobserver.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ^ Hignett (1991), p. 38.
- ^ Hopton, Katie (14 October 2003). "Wife-swap Lizzy insists: 'I'm a star'". rochdaleobserver.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ^ "'Wife Swap' star's benefit charge". news.bbc.co.uk. 16 November 2004. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ "Let Olympics spur you on to sporting glory". Manchester Evening News. menmedia.co.uk. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- Bateson, Hartley (1949). A Centenary History of Oldham. Oldham County Borough Council. ISBN 5-00-095162-X.
- Clark, David M. (1973). Greater Manchester Votes: A Guide to the New Metropolitan Authorities. Redrose.
- Ekwall, Eilert (1972) [1922]. The place-names of Lancashire. E.P. Publishing. ISBN 0-85409-823-2.
- Fishwick, Henry (1889). The History of the Parish of Rochdale in the County of Lancaster. James Clegg.
- Frangopulo, N. J. (1977). Tradition in Action: The Historical Evolution of the Greater Manchester County. Wakefield: EP Publishing. ISBN 0-7158-1203-3.
- Godman, Pam (1996). Rochdale: Pocket Images. NPI Media Group. ISBN 978-0-7524-0382-3.
- Hignett, Tim (1991). Milnrow & Newhey: A Lancashire Legacy. Littleborough: George Kelsall Publishing. ISBN 0-946571-19-8.
- Joyce, Patrick (1993). Visions of the People: Industrial England and the Question of Class, c.1848–1914. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44797-3.
- Lewis, Samuel (1848). A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research. ISBN 978-0-8063-1508-9.
- McNeil, R. & Nevell, M (2000). A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Greater Manchester. Association for Industrial Archaeology. ISBN 0-9528930-3-7.
- Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council (n.d.). Metropolitan Rochdale Official Guide. London: Ed. J. Burrow & Co. Limited.
- Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council (1985). Official Guide to Rochdale Metropolitan Borough. Gloucester: The British Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7140-2276-5.
- Sellers, Gladys (1991). Walking the South Pennines. Cicerone Press. ISBN 978-1-85284-041-9.
External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Milnrow and Newhey.
- www.ellenroad.org.uk, Ellenroad Engine House website.
- www.milnrow.com, a website about Milnrow.
- www.milnrowband.org.uk, past, present and future of the United Co-op Milnrow Band.
- www.link4life.org, the history of Milnrow and Newhey.


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Question: Part of Gross Domestic Product consists of production in the
Part of Gross Domestic Product consists of production in the so-called FIRE. Sector (finance, insurance, and real estate). Value added is notoriously difficult to measure in the FIRE sector, as it is hard to determine exactly what the inputs and outputs are. For example, banks are included in the FIRE sector, and we know that they contribute to our well-being by making borrowing and lending more efficient and by providing transactions services. However, as most of the inputs and outputs associated with a bank are not actual physical quantities, it is much more difficult to measure value added in banking than in the production of apples, for example. Recently, there have been several high-profile financial scandals, for example the Enron affair, and the Madoff scandal in New York, where financial firms and individuals earned large incomes but actually provided little or no financial services. Discuss the implications that such criminal financial activity has for the measurement of GDP.
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Answer to relevant QuestionsIn the United States, a large fraction of transactions among banks takes place over Fedwire, which is an electronic payments system operated by the Federal Reserve System.6 During 2008, on an average day, 521,000 payments ...In Figure, if we had only the data from 1980 to 2012 to go on, what would we conclude about the relationship between the nominal money supply and real GDP? Explain the significance of this.Consider the consumer choice example in this chapter, where consumption and leisure are perfect complements. Assume that the consumer always desires a consumption bundle where the quantities of consumption and leisure are ...Suppose that the government imposes a producer tax. That is, the firm pays t units of consumption goods to the government for each unit of output it produces. Determine the effect of this tax on the firm's demand for labor.Suppose that there is a natural disaster that destroys part of the nation's capital stock.(a) Determine the effects on aggregate output, consumption, employment, and the real wage, with reference to income and substitution ...
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You are getting lowest possible rate for this hotel
- About Hotel
- Reviews
About Vels Kudil
Situated near Nalas Farm House, Vels Kudil is one of the famous hotels in Pondicherry. This property has large, well maintained rooms. The hotel rooms are well- equipped with basic amenities like a television, tea coffee maker and an attached bathroom. Situated away from the folderol of the noisy city, this property provides a heavenly experience unlike the other ubiquitous hotels. Vels Kudil is one of the best hotels in Pondicherry. This property offers decent accommodation and excellent facilities. Free parking is provided to all patrons who bring their own vehicles. A front desk is available in the property for assisting the patrons.
Checkin Time: 1200 pm
Checkout Time: 1200 pm
Hotel Amenities
- Parking
- Front Desk
- Sofabed
- Smoking Rooms
- Premium TV Channels
- Iron/ironing Board
- Attached Bathroom
- Tea Coffee Maker
- Television-Room


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We took him to a different therapist who said it may be OCD because she notices the way he was playing with cars.. If I make a car fly or crash or something he will try and do the Mae, but if he's just playing by himself He just lines them up... It's so confusing! The first therapist said he was too young to see a psychiatrist , but if his behavior didn't improve in a month they will give him medication for it and also for his sleeping disorder (he wakes up in the middle of the night to get foo or turn the tv in or just play around, even if its dark and usually around 4 or 5 am.. He has symptoms of autism, which is why our pedi wants him screened, he was diagnosed with a speech delay a year and 10 months ago and has made very little preferences and just started putting 2 words together but isn't able to communicate, also sensory issues, and like I said behavior, sleeping issues and trouble with him eating (picky) I'm very eager to find someone who can help me diagnose my son so he can get the proper therapy he needs, I need someone who specializes in mental health, such as autism, ADHD, oCD.. And such, he also gets very irritated in restaurants and throws fits.. Anyone with any info I would really appreciate it!! We in live HOUSTON TX.. But don't mind a little drive far out to surrounding areas. Thank you all SO much!! And God bless.
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Hi Veronica,
I don't know about Texas, but in CA we have Regional Center for developmentally disabled; there should be probably something similar in Texas, they can help. You also need to push the school district to screen your child and provide early intervention. You may need to find and consult an educational advocate who explains the law to you, so you know your rights and what you can ask from the school district. Unfortunately I don't know much as I am in CA. For medical advice, I highly recommend Dr. Kendal Stewart in Austin.
Thank you!! Austin is not too far from us about 4 hours but I am willing to take the drive!! I will definitely call them next week and see what their soonest available appointment is! I really appreciate the help. Thank you sooooooo much!!
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Please, if you haven't already gone to http://www.tacanow.org/family-resources/ , go NOW! Dietary changes, and the behavioral approach are changes you can implement immediately - run, do not walk, and check out this precious resource. If you are seriously willing to implement meaningful and lasting changes, you can find a mentor here!!!
Good luck!
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Vintage Transformers G1 Junk Lot
- Sold for: Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth.
- Item Category: Toys, Dolls, Games & Puzzles
- Source: eBay
- Sold Date: Sep 04, 2013
- Channel: Auction House
Up for auction is a mixed lot of G1 Transformers. These are heavily played with. There is dust on these. The cockpit on the jet is broken at the hinge. Otherwise, there is general wear. I am calling this a junk lot because I don't want to give the impression these are in good shape. They might be able to be cleaned up.


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Weekend In Photos
Weekend In Photos
5 comments:
Perfectly captured how New Yorkers spend their weekends! Love the shots! If you like Chelsea Market, you have to try Gansevoort Market! It is more open, the food options are more fun, less people, and they have the BEST tacos! For a new Mexican spot for you to try, do a date night or girl's night at Pulqueria. It is a speakeasy type spot hidden in China Town. It is delish and so much fun! New York looks good on you girl!ReplyDelete
XO - Carina @heropenwindow
Oh my goodness how perfect is Avery? She's so cute. I also love your outfit so much - perfect for running around in the city. I miss the food in NY so much too, those waffles are making me so hungry. Gorgeous pics. :)ReplyDelete
making me miss the city Ma! Hopefully a trip is in the works soon!! xoReplyDelete
Beautiful photos and I love the outfit! I'm headed to New York on Friday for 2 months and this post is great for ideas to do on the weekend! Thanks for the tips!ReplyDelete
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What Is A Transponder Key For A Car?
This is a very common question asked by many people. Transponder keys for cars are specially designed handheld keys that are used to transmit radio signal to the vehicle remote receiver and they are usually used to start as well as unlock vehicles. Transponder key for car were first developed during the World War 2 and were exclusively used by fighter planes but since then, they have gained popularity and many car companies now use this technology. The use of transponder key usually trigger the car motor receiver to read radio frequency that has been specifically designed to unlock or lock vehicle as well as start the ignition system. The type of car uutransponder that is usually used in cars is known as magnetic coupled transponder system. Unlike those used in airplanes, this type of transponder key does not actually require a power source or electricity in order to operate. They usually operate on a frequency of 125 KHz range area. This means that they are very limited and can only function when within a range of 1-100 cm. Transponder keys for cars are usually part of the remote keyless system and each one of them is specifically programmed for a specific vehicle.
How Transponder Keys For Car Works
The second most asked question after what is a transponder key for a car is how does it work? Transponder key for car usually contain a small microchip that contains a serial number referred to as electronic digital identity code. This the serial number contained in the microchip is usually set when the key is being designed. When a car owner want to start or unlock the car, he first presses the transponder key. When he does so, the transponder key will immediately send a special request to the car. The car engine will then validate the secret identity code that has been sent and then turn off the engine immobilizer so as to trigger the car to start. The car will only unlock if the serial number is approved. This means that if the car fails to validate the secret code then the car will remain unlock.
Benefits Of Transponder Keys For Car
There are many benefits that transponder key has for cars. The most crucial benefit is that it helps to enhance the lock system of a car. If your car uses this technology, it will be very difficult for unauthorized person to access the car. In addition to that, transponder key also help to eliminate the possibility of having duplicate keys. The secret code that this key contain cannot be bypassed easily. Likewise if authorized person manages to gain access to your car, car engine won't start. This means that the use of transponder key will help improve your cars security.
Setbacks Of Transponder Keys
Although transponder keys for cars have many benefits, it also have own setbacks. First when you lose your original car keys, it will be very difficult for you to start your car. The only way to do that is by contacting the car dealer. Secondly, key range frequency is limited meaning that you need to be very close to your car in order to use transponder keys.
The Many Health Benefits Of Taking Coenzyme Q10 Supplements
Most people have heard about it, but the truth is that the majority of them don't know what it's good for. If you're also someone who knows about coenzyme q10, but don't really know how it can help improve your overall health and also treat various conditions you may be suffering from, then don't worry about it. About this and more we're going to talk about below. Get it in supplement form it's true that you can easily find coenzyme q10 in many foods, such as pork, beef, shellfish and so forth, but if you can't afford to buy these foods too often or you don't like them that much, then you could also choose to take coenzyme q10 in supplement form.
Supplements are not only more affordable, but you can also find them much easier on the internet. However, make sure that you don't take too much coenzyme q10, since if you do then you're going to experience side effects such as nausea, heartburn and diarrhea to name a few.
How Much Coenzyme Q10 Should You Take A Day?
If you're wondering about the right dose of coenzyme q10, then you should know that it depends on a lot of factors. So for instance, if you're just someone who wants to improve his overall health and you don't suffer from any conditions or diseases, then you should only take between 30 to 90 milligrams of it per day. In general, trials will use between one hundred and two hundred milligrams of it per day, but different conditions call for a different amount of coq10. Sure, if you suffer from heart disease, anything between 100 and 200 mg should be fine to improve your health and reduce the chances of heart attacks. But if you suffer from Parkinson's disease, then you'll need to take up to 1200 milligrams of it per day.
Hypothetical Effects Of Taking Coenzyme Q10
You may be surprised to find out that there are quite a lot of hypothetical uses for coenzyme q10, but you shouldn't be. Just because it's mostly use in the skincare industry, doesn't make it effective just for the purpose of helping you have better looking skin. In fact, it can also improve dementia in people who suffer from Alzheimer's disease and it also has a positive effect on macular degeneration as well. Just make sure you don't take too much of it and you'll eventually manage to greatly improve your overall health.


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Garden Route & Eastern Cape
The N2 highway running east from Mossel Bay to Port Elizabeth passes through some of the world's most attractive coastal scenery – an enchanting coastline of lagoons and lakes, breath-taking bays, steep cliffs and wide estuaries, with a hinterland of mountains, spectacular passes, rivers, waterfalls and ravines. This is the Garden Route.
The 'jewel' of the Garden Route is the lagoon-estuary town of Knysna. Don't miss a boat trip across the Knysna lagoon to Featherbed Nature Reserve, the bustling Knysna Quays and the Knysna Elephant Park.
Upmarket Plettenberg Bay is a beach-lover's paradise: long stretches of soft white sand give way to the warm Indian Ocean. This is an excellent base from which to explore the Garden Route – from whale- and dolphin-watching boat excursions to treetop canopy tours in the Tsitsikamma Forest and bungee-jumping off the Bloukrans Bridge (at 216 metres, this is the highest bungee-jump in the world).
The inland village of Oudtshoorn is a good overnight stop. The 'Ostrich Capital' of the world is home to the Cango Caves – a labyrinth of massive caverns and inter-leading passages in the Swartberg mountain range.
Then head for the sleepy charm of the white-washed village of St Francis Bay en route to the 'Friendly City' – Port Elizabeth, the gateway to the game reserves of the Eastern Cape. A safari here is the ideal partner to a trip along the Garden Route.
Highlights and suggested day tours during any trip to the Garden Route & Eastern Cape include:
- Indulge in oysters and champagne in Knysna
- Visit the Birds of Eden and Monkeyland Primate Reserve
- Bungee-jump or do a treetop canopy tour
- Visit an Ostrich Farm and the ancient Cango Caves in Oudtshoorn
- Visit Knysna's Featherbed Nature Reserve
Garden Route & Eastern Cape Accommodation
Founders Lodge
Eastern Cape
Until recently the family holiday home of Adrian Gardiner, Founders Lodge has been freshly renovated to deliver an intimate and relaxed big game safari. Founders lies in a 400-hectare private reserve, adjacent to Shamwari. With just six suites, this luxury lodge focuses on a tailored safari experience. Get an early start on game drives in Shamwari, set out on a guided walk in the private reserve, or sleep in and start your day with a quiet coffee and those beautiful Eastern Cape views – it's up to you!
Situated in a private game reserve in the malaria-free Eastern Cape, Kichaka is the perfect place to enjoy a Big 5 safari experience in quiet luxury. Guests will feel instantly at home – the lounge and dining areas are positioned to offer uninterrupted views across unspoilt bush landscapes. Large terraces at the stone and thatch main lodge provide guests with a magnificent viewing deck to witness the passage of game to the nearby large waterhole. The terrace extends into a small island, perfect for romantic outdoor dining.
Royal St.Andrews Hotel
Port Alfred
The Royal St. Andrews Hotel is just minutes from the bustling Port Alfred town center, right opposite the Royal Port Alfred Golf Club and a mere kilometer away from a blue flag beach.The hotel offers an array of modern, luxury accommodation including a superior Honeymoon Suite and nine Heritage Rooms – all set in the original 1924 building – as well as 50 recently built contemporary rooms. Promising a comfortable and utterly charming stay, the Royal St. Andrews Hotel is a fantastic base from which to explore this popular area.
HillsNek - Amakhala Game Reserve
Eastern Cape
At the heart of the picturesque Amakhala Game Reserve in the malaria-free Eastern Cape, lies HillsNek Safari Camp, an intimate, family-run lodge. Known for its warm hospitality and personalized service, HillsNek boasts beautiful accommodation that synchronizes seamlessly with the surrounding bush, displaying a commitment to conservation and conscientious safari living.
Bush Lodge - Amakhala Game Reserve
Eastern Cape
Bush Lodge is discreetly positioned in the bush at the top end of an open valley in the malaria-free Greater Addo and frontier region in the beautiful Eastern Cape on the Amakhala Game Reserve. Located just 45 minutes away from Port Elizabeth, each of the superlative en-suite, tented and thatched suites with big sky views overlooks a water hole.
Garden Route
The beautiful Kurland Hotel is set on an expansive 700-hectare private estate located between the majestic mountains and pristine beaches of Natures Valley in the Garden Route region. Embodying the essence of a perfect union between old-world charm and modern sophistication, the hotel offers a spectacular setting complemented by luxurious and modern amenities. Guests can expect breathtaking beaches, award-winning cuisine and indulgent service. This boutique, luxury 5-Star Hotel offers gracious country living with just 12 suites that afford utter privacy.
Plettenberg Park Hotel and Spa
Garden Route
Plettenberg Park Hotel and Spa is an exclusive and unique hotel found in the heart of the South African Garden Route only minutes away from the holiday Mecca of Plettenberg Bay. Set within a private nature reserve encompassing 200 hectares of land and nestled on a cliff's edge, guests enjoy the dramatically sweeping views of the Indian Ocean. The emphasis at Plettenberg Park Hotel and Spa is on unique experiences, time-honoured values, excellent personalized service, and superb cuisine.
The Boardwalk Hotel
Eastern Cape
A hotel, convention centre and a spa, the 5-star Boardwalk Hotel is a Victorian styled hotel built with different modern touches. Each of the 140 suites are ocean facing and designed individually to satisfy everyone's needs. Guests can enjoy a spa treatment or try their luck at gambling. With eight different restaurants to choose from, guests will not be disappointed in the variety of food choices. The hotel is in walking distance to Hobie Beach as well as a buzzling street.
No5 Boutique Art Hotel
Eastern Cape
The No5 Boutique Art Hotel is located near an international airport and within walking distance to the beach. This hotel is very private and has just ten suites. The underground dining cellar has many local and international wines and is perfect for an intimate dinner experience. Single malt whiskeys and cigars are offered at Salon Privé. Guests can enjoy a spa treatment, an elegant 15 seater cinema or a workout in the gym, overlooking the ocean. Each suite is designed as a masterpiece to ensure ultimate comfort and satisfaction.
Turbine Boutique Hotel
Once a wood-fired power station and now a hotel, the Turbine Boutique Hotel is a magnificent hotel in Knysna. The hotel has used many of the old machines and incorporated them into the décor. There are 24 suites and guests have an option of dining at the Island Café and the Tapas Bar. There is a pool, spa and an Arabian steam room. There are many activities for all guests to enjoy from adventure based ones to shopping or eating at the various restaurants
Tsala Treetop Lodge
Themed to an ancient civilization, the Tsala Treetop Lodge & Villas in the Tsitsikamma is an incredible place to stay which has an adventurous character. There are ten suites and six villas. Each suit has its own infinity pool and a lookout deck. There is a fireplace and a music system to set the right mood. There is Wi-Fi in the suites and the public areas as well as a library. Guests can take part in nature walks, bird watching and mountain biking to name a few.
The Plettenberg
Plettenberg Bay
The Plettenberg, located in the incredible beach town of Plettenberg Bay is I the perfect spot if you want to explore the Garden Route. There are 37 rooms, each with incredible views of either ocean or mountains. Guests can go dolphin or whale watching, bungee jumping hiking and much more. There is a spa for relaxing as well as two infinity pools where guests can watch the dolphins from. The Plettenberg is a family friendly destination and also caters for children.
Hunter's Country House
Between Knysna and Plettenberg Bay
The Country House at Hunters is the perfect home away from home. Individual thatched cottages add to the feeling of being at home, each decorated with a romantic sparkle and facilities beyond your expectations. Dinner is exceptional and can be enjoyed in a number of different areas. Families are welcomed here at the Country House where children of all ages are encouraged to have fun. The Country House is situated between Knysna and Plettenberg Bay in Western Cape making it the ideal location to explore many incredible attractions which form part of the Garden Route.
Gorah Elephant Camp
Addo Elephant National Park, Eastern Cape
Gorah Elephant Camp is home not only to the Big 5 but also the two ocean predators – the shark and the whale, making it a Big 7 experience, with the best of both worlds a bush and beach location. Gorah Elephant camp offers an unforgettable, exclusive adventure in the heart of the malaria-free Addo Elephant National Park.
Kariega Game Reserve
Eastern Cape
A natural extension to the Garden Route, this malaria-free, Big 5 private game reserve is set in 9,000 hectares of pristine African wilderness. Offering guests a choice of three superb luxury lodges and unforgettable guided game viewing. Kariega is family owned and run and is an ideal destination for families.
African Relish
Prince Albert, Garden Route
African Relish is situated in the historic village of Prince Albert, nestled at the foot of the mighty Swartberg Mountains offering guests a unique cooking experience. Accommodation is in beautifully restored and appointed Victorian and typical Karoo self-catering cottages. Guests are guaranteed to leave with special memories.
Fancourt Hotel and Golf Estate
Garden Route
Guests will enjoy a luxury golf resort experience at the famous Fancourt Hotel and Golf Estate situated in South Africa's beautiful Garden Route region. Indulge in a stay in the beautiful boutique hotel set in the restored Manor House, 150-years old and a National Monument. You will be spoilt with the classic opulence, indulgent sophistication and luxury amenities and facilities on offer here. From the contemporary Luxury Suites with their sensual decor to the Grand Suites with their spacious and elegant living areas and the ultimate in sophistication, the Master Bedroom with its unsurpassed spacious elegance. When not on the Gary Player-designed courses, guests can spend time in the world-class spa, relaxing in the stylish restaurants and eateries or exploring the lush surrounds of the region.
Pumba Private Game Reserve
Pumba Game Reserve, Eastern Cape
Pumba Private Game Reserve, nestled in the heart of the malaria-free Eastern Cape, is the perfect destination for those in search of a unique, five-star African bush safari. Pumba offers a rich, biodiversity-filled, Big Five game-viewing experience and the reserve boasts two unique lodge settings. Msenge Bush Lodge, overlooking the Kariega River floodplain, complete with waterhole and panoramic views of the Zuurberg Mountains, offers 11 thatch-and-glass-enclosed chalets, while Water Lodge, perched on the banks of Lake Kariega, has 12 stone-and-thatch waterfront chalets, leading off meandering timber footpaths.
Oceana Beach & Wildlife Reserve
Port Alfred, Eastern Cape
Escape to a sanctuary set along a vast, private expanse of world-famous pristine beach in the heart of South Africa's Eastern Cape region. Nestled in the midst of an exotic ocean/game reserve, this is an ultra-luxurious haven for world travellers, complete with five star dining. From the moment you arrive, Oceana offers a thousand reasons for you to never leave. It's truly the best of all possible worlds. Where Ocean, Earth and Heaven meet...
Shamwari Game Reserve
Shamwari Game Reserve, Eastern Cape
This award-winning game lodge is set on 25 000 hectares of privately owned prime wildlife terrain in the malaria-free Eastern Cape. Shamwari, which means friend, is where guests and wildlife live in harmony for a special moment in time. Shamwari has six unique luxury lodges: Long Lee Manor, Riverdene Family Lodge, Eagles Crag Luxury Lodge, Sarili Lodge, Bayethe Tented Lodge and Lobengula African Lodge.
Conrad Pezula Resort &Spa
Knysna, Garden Route
Experience Pezula, Africa's most luxurious award-winning resort, perched on the eastern head of Knysna Lagoon, with exquisite views of the Indian Ocean, the famous lagoon and the Pezula Championship Golf Course. Indulge in gourmet food at Zachary's Restaurant; be pampered in the multi-award winning spa; horseback ride or hike through ancient indigenous forests; picnic on the exclusive, secluded Noetzie beach and relax in your sumptuous suite.
Views Boutique Hotel
Wilderness, Garden Route
Offering unabashed luxury and pure indulgence, the exquisite Views Boutique Hotel & Spa is set overlooking the beautiful Wilderness beach and Indian Ocean. Enjoy sophisticated dining, scenic splendours and exciting land and water activities including golf, fishing, forest walks, hikes and more. Easily accessible from the George Airport which is a 25-minute drive away, Views is an idyllic base from which to explore the Garden Route.


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For years I've been searching for sitcoms and watching at least the first couple of episodes trying to find good ones. So I don't think I've missed anything great, so these are the best ones. If you can think of anything better than any of these do tell but I don't think there are any. So which one is the best of them all?
For me it's between Only fools and horses and Black books. Only fools and horses is of course the king of all sitcoms, despite it being over 30 years old it's still incredibly funny and liked by people of all ages. But the first season wasn't great and near the end some episodes were a bit serious so I'll probably go with Black books. Black books is absolutely brilliant, the only problem is they didn't make enough episodes.
The other ones here are also brilliant though, if you haven't seen them you must!
PS. You may be thinking "where is Cuckoo?" but although the first season was brilliant, the next two seasons weren't good enough to make the list
PS (2). Yeah they're all British, I've searched and searched but I could not find a single good American sitcom.. I guess we're all waiting for them to start making some
- Only fools and horsesVote A
- Black BooksVote B
- IT crowdVote C
- Count Arthur StrongVote D
- 15 Storeys HighVote E
- PlebsVote F
- Dunno/don't like sitcomsVote G
Most Helpful Girl
Arrested Development
Parks and Recreations
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
Sex In The City
Everybody Hates Chris
Keeping Up Appearances
Are You Being Served
The Office (UK)
Absolutely Fabulous
love all these
Arrested Development
Parks and Recreations
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia


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Skip to content
PRI's The World
December 24, 2009 · 5:00 AM CST
Listen to the Story.
In Politics, Global Politics, Lifestyle & Belief, Business, Economics and Jobs and Conflict & Justice.
Tagged: Israel   Palestinian Territories   Middle East   government   ethics   Islam   Judaism   diplomacy   work   poverty   discrimination
August 18, 2017
Major funding provided by:
A Partner of OZY Media News


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Course overview
By studying accounting, to become a CIMA member you will join the world's largest professional body of management accountants. As a CIMA-qualified professional, you will be able to drive business success. You will use your financial knowledge to influence strategic decisions and manage performance. This professional accounting qualification is designed to give you a firm foundation for a successful career in accounting and finance. We offer tuition at the operational level across the three pillars of study; the enterprise, performance and financial pillars. The course is aimed to prepare you for the four examinations at the operational level. There are three main subjects at this level and these are all examined; we also offer tuition to prepare you for the operational case study exam. The three main subjects are E1 Organisational Management, P1 Management Accounting and F1 Financial Reporting and Taxation. Success will give you a mainstream accounting qualification, recognized throughout commercial organisations and the accounting profession. Management accountants play a vital role in managing business opportunities; they inform the strategy and help secure the future of businesses.
The CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting is delivered by an experienced team of lecturers who are all experts in their field. All have professional accounting or business qualifications relevant to their areas of teaching. Lecturers all have a number of years experience in delivering learning on professional courses and all have worked in industry at some time during their careers.
Entry requirements
AAT L4 or equivalent.
The College has a commitment to widening participation in Higher Education, and will therefore give careful consideration to prior experiential learning, non-traditional qualifications and qualifications obtained outside of the United Kingdom.
How will I be assessed?
The course is classroom based and classes run on Mondays 9.30am to 4pm.
External examination (CIMA) with computer based exams for all units.
What can I do next
The CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting is a highly sought after qualification by employers, there will be many employment opportunities after qualification. These are likely to be in the field of accounting and business. The CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting also entitles you to progress to the next stage of the CIMA Professional Qualification. This is the Management Level and you will continue with more advanced studies within the three pillars of CIMA, the enterprise, performance and financial pillars.
Course Modules
E1 Enterprise Operations:
The E1 exam covers several functional areas of business and will introduce you to the economic, social and political context of international business. You will learn about major developments in the field as well as important tools and techniques.
F1 Financial Operations:
The F1 exam focuses on how to prepare full financial statements for a single company and the principal consolidated financial statements for a simple group.
You will also learn about the regulatory and ethical context of financial reporting. This is vital in ensuring financial statements meet users' needs.
P1 Performance Operations:
The P1 exam focuses on the tools and techniques used for information generation. It will explain how to use this information to evaluate and control present and projected performance.
Operational Level Integrated Case Study:
The CIMA case study exams involve a range of tasks based around the syllabus from the enterprise pillar. The aim is to challenge you to apply what you have learnt to a business environment through a range of practical business related tasks. This is a challenging assessment with a significant focus on exam technique and approach.
Start Date
September 2017
Qualifications / Level
Level 5
Study Type
Part Time
Part-Time Days
St Wulstan's Worcester
Course Code


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A good bubblegum pop song stays in your head all day, though it will stay in your stomach seven years if swallowed. Let your ears do the chewing with this GrouponLive deal to see Big Time Rush on its Big Time Summer Tour at the Comcast Theatre. For $15, you get one general-admission lawn ticket on Sunday, September 2, at 7 p.m. (up to a $27 value, including all Ticketmaster fees). Doors open at 6 p.m.
Boy-band juggernaut and Nickelodeon sensation Big Time Rush shines like the sun's sons as its hotly anticipated Big Time Summer Tour enraptures flocks of fans with pop bliss. The fab foursome, known as BTR to fans and preteen stenographers, first snatched the hearts of millions with its eponymous TV show, which is the most-watched live-action series in Nickelodeon's history. On the group's choreographed carnival of a tour, expert hoofer and crooner Kendall Schmidt leads the affable cast of personalities, which includes James (the ladies' man), Carlos (the joker), and Logan (the smarty warty).
Fans of the band can stuff their ears with hits from its gold debut, BTR, its chart-topping sophomore album, Elevate, and numbers from the just-released Big Time Movie, in which BTR covers tunes by obscure boy band The Beatles. Australian wunderkind Cody Simpson unloads a wheelbarrow of brain-burrowing pop songs onstage to open the show.


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Hotel Bobík
Náměstí 325, Volary
(in the distance of 5.9 km from Zřícenina hradu Hus)
Fast reservation
The three-star Hotel Bobik with a hemp spa is situated in the centre of Volary. The hotel offers a relaxing stay in the unique hemp spa.
- Free internet
- Breakfast included
- Free parking
- Pets
- Credit card not required


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International 044 1793 855 839
Items : 0
Total : £0.00
Tibetan singing bowls are used to create healing energy which can unblock the chakras, and they are excellent meditation gongs. We are a major stockist of singing bowls, hand-selected by us for sound quality. We keep a large number of singing bowls in stock, although we can only show a few examples here. Viewing at our premises is welcome by appointment. We also sell a number of bowls by playing them over the phone or by Skype demonstration.
9.0 cm diameter Blue five metal singingDetails
9.0 cm Diameter "Zen Thado" singing bowlDetails
Price £29.00. 10cm diameter x 5cm high.Details
10cm Plain Cast brass singing bowl withDetails
This is an 11 cm diameter etched castDetails
Price £28.00.11cm Brass singing bowl -Details
£45. A plain "hammered" Singing Bowl inDetails
12cm Diameter Blue Singing Bowl with anDetails
Price £40. 12 cm diameter etched ThadoDetails


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Jane Taylor-Hayhurst, deputy fashion editor at The Times Magazine is back from maternity leave.
Press releases and images for Retail Therapy and Out There should be e-mailed to her.
The Times Magazine is a weekly supplement, free with The Times newspaper on Saturdays.
It contains features on a variety of issues as well as restaurant reviews, wine guides, recipe ideas, gardens, interiors, lifestyle and celebrity columnists.
[lnk|http://www.featuresexec.com/publications/info_features.php?pubid=191=The+times|_self|The Times]


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We help you find a Aviemore mandolin tutor. Mandolin lessons are the perfect way to learn an entertaining new hobby, pick up a new talent and gain confidence in mandolin. Use our site to search for Aviemore mandolin teachers and determine which suits your needs so you can start your mandolin lessons in Aviemore straight away!
This is the fastest way to discover Aviemore mandolin teachers in the UK, helping you find Aviemore mandolin tuition in your area and Aviemore teachers to help with any instrument such as piano, violin or guitar. We can help you find Aviemore mandolin tuition or a one-to-one Aviemore mandolin tutor to prepare for mandolin exams and develop your mandolin skills! Our search will order Aviemore mandolin tutors local to you by their tuition charges and proximity to you.
If you are a mandolin tutor wishing to offer mandolin lessons in Aviemore or throughout the UK, please register with First Tutors: Music or learn about us here. Becoming a Aviemore mandolin tutor is a brilliant way to improve your own knowledge by giving mandolin lessons while assisting others, all in the Aviemore area!


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Just curious because a large amount of us get absolutely no attention from girls. The ones who are either light skinned, tall, rich, or buff are the only ones who do. There are good amount of rich ones in the West so a lot of them are able to date but the guys like me who are 5'8, not rich, not buff, and brown or dark get no attention even from the South Asian girls themselves. If it weren't for arranged marriages in South Asia and in South Asian communities outside of South Asia, I wonder if majority of them would have even touched a girl in their lives. 4-5 years back when I was in India for a bit, I met dozens of guys who had never touched a girl in their lives. I've touched but never kissed or dated a girl while being raised in America. I'm done approaching girls for good because I realized how much importance they place on a guy's race and skin color. How bars are set so high for guys like us while guys of other races don't need to compensate. Some may say Asian guys but I see a lot of girls liking Asian guys. Some may also say black girls but a lot of guys like black girls. Even when questions are asked about black girls, you'll see dozens of guys answering they would date a black girl. So what do you think? Am I right? If you think there's no such thing as most unattractive racial group then check this link out wilkes888. wordpress. com/2013/02/08/my-final-blog-entry-love-you-all/ It clearly shows certain guys of certain groups like me for example (non rich, non tall, non buff brown South Asian male) have almost no chance. The guy who wrote the blog is East Asian and even though Asian guys have it tough, it's still not as bad as it is for brown and dark skinned South Asian guys. Some may say it's because of a lot of creepy guys in the community but that doesn't make much sense to me considering the light skinned South Asian guys who look kinda white have no issues attracting girls. I know this is really long but I really wanna see people's opinions on this.
Most Helpful Girl
It could be a cultural thing. That's what happens when people allow racism to occur in the media. It becomes internalized in the people. That being said there is nothing wrong with your gorgeous skin color. If a girl doesn't like you based only on that she is just ignorant.00|00|0
Meh. I'd have rather been white, light skinned, or black rather than a brown Indian guy. Now I don't care anymore since I've stopped approaching girls for good.
- Show AllShow Less
It can't be true. I for one prefer men of color over white guys who are VASTLY, INCREDIBLY underrated. Many women feel that way. And damn, that poor soul. :'(
I don't see any women being interested in brown or dark Indian guys that aren't tall, rich, or buff. None whatsoever and I know a lot of South Asian guys in my life. Our only chances are by getting a really good job, that's why our parents pressure us to getting a really well paying job.
Most Helpful Guy
In all honest opinion, yes and no. If you have grown up in an non western culture, guys coming from other countries are made to feel like looks are everything and girls will only date beautiful guys. That works about 5% of the time. Yes, you are a dark skinned Asian and I am sad to say that it will be harder for you to attract girls because looks make an important first impression. I am Asian, but I am hella light skinned and thats the thing that separates us, because I get a considerable amount of attention I feel bad for those that it is harder. The hard truth, most white girls will want to date white men (or a few black guys). I have never seen a white girl with anyone else besides those too. Not to worry, I would suggest hitting the gym, and pick up an instrument or hobby. Play in a jazz band or go rollerblading I don't know. Girls want guys with character because what you may lack in looks, you can make up for in personality. in my opinion i would much rather date an average girl whom I can chill easily with and who can make me laugh than a super hot one with whom we have very little in common. Not to sweat man though, always give it a shot. Confidence goes a long way00|00|0


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BRIC - Building Relationships in Communities
Updated: 16 Aug 2017
Share |
This is an initiative designed to encourage greater levels of social integration within Northern Ireland's housing sector. It is run with assistance from the EU's PEACE III Programme.
The project is delivered by the Rural Development Council, the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and the training consultancy TIDES.
The idea is to help Housing Executive staff promote sharing within the currently highly segregated social housing market.
This innovative project will focus on peace and reconciliation and help promote the idea of a shared society. Over a four year period the programme will be delivered through three themes:
Theme 1: Changing minds
A training programme that will put good relations at the heart of our policies and the way we deliver services.
Theme 2: Sharing visions
This will help us influence the removal/re-imaging of up to two physical interfaces and work with Urban Renewal Areas so that they address community cohesion.
Theme 3: Crossing borders
This will allow our staff to look at housing policy on both sides of the border to see how integration can best be promoted.
The overall aim is to help our staff address the issues of Northern Ireland's segregated housing market.
Over 90% of social housing areas are segregated into single identity communities. In the Housing Executive the organisational culture is affected by being part of what is known as an 'Ethnic Frontier' - a society made up of two different traditions opposed to one another through political antagonism.
Throughout the years of conflict in Northern Ireland there was a tendency for orgamisations to adapt to the divided society and serve both communities separately. The BRIC programme aims to change that culture and promote good relations throughout the Housing Executive by going over and above current equality legislation. We hope that this project will result in fundamental changes to the way we do business and provide a lasting legacy to our organisation and the people we serve.
- Visit the BRIC site


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I was recently visiting with someone about the goals of young professionals in a specific location. She said that everyone wants to be a manager.
So I asked why:
- Was it about the title?
- The perceived power?
- The paycheck?
- The perception that it is an easier job?
She said they want to sit behind a big desk and sign things.
Instantly I visualized a "manager" sitting behind a big desk with their feet resting on the desk reading a newspaper. A clap of his hands and someone comes running with a hot beverage. A loud shout results in several people running into his office – varying ages, heights, and ethnicities – all cowering in fear. "Yes Boss…" (True story!)


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The Center for Wooden Boats is a maritime museum made up of local folks, tourists, young people participating in job skills programs, adults and families, and our many members and supporters. There are many people brought together by a shared passion or interest for boating, maritime skills, or just a love of the water.
Hear a story about the power of community on our docks:


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Broiled Crab Meltaways
Recipe by Erin K. Brown
This recipe is great for parties, and you can store it ready-to-go in the freezer for up to two months. It's very handy to keep some frozen for those random black-tie affairs that sometimes pop up at one's residence unexpectedly. This recipe came from "Southern Living, 1993 Annual Recipes". I have found this a great gift for batchelor friends, stores easily, broils easily and impresses ladies and parents alike!
Top Review by LindaC 143
This recipe is great. I've made it for the past few years for our family and they love it. It's so easy to fix and I love the fact that they can be made ahead and placed in the freezer until ready to eat. Linda/Michigan
See Discussion:1 Review
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 (7 ounce) jarsharp processed cheese spread
- 1 (4 1/2 ounce) can lump crabmeat (or 8 oz imitation crab)
- 1⁄4 cup butter, softened
- 2 tablespoons mayonnaise
- 1⁄8 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 dash seasoning salt
- 6 English muffins, split
Directions See How It's Made
- Combine the first 6 ingredients. Break apart the crab meat as you like.
- Spread about 2 tablespoons on each cut side of each muffin half.
- Cut each half into 4 pieces and place on baking sheets.
- Freeze at least 30 minutes.
- To serve, broil 6 inches from the heat (with electric oven door partially opened) 3 minutes or until puffed and bubbly.
- If storing for later, place pieces into a tupperware, separating each layer with waxed paper to keep the gooey cheese from sticking.


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Let us know when your receive great advice so we can thank our lawyers and point others with similar questions in the right direction.Got it!
In other words, there are NC laws specifically about adultry, but if the act of adultry took place in another state, can that be used in divorce in NC?
Your question is a bit ambiguous. If you want a criminal prosecution, I doubt very much a crime committed in another state may be carried through to completion in NC. If you want to use it as grounds for divorce, and if NC divorce laws allow adultery as grounds, then yes, it may apply. However, before you decide to go that route, remember: criminals are guaranteed a jury trial, and proof must be beyond a reasonable doubt. Here, in Mass., it is against the law, but most lawyers and judges eschew cases like this, because of the issue of a jury (State law precludes juries in divorce matters), and the heavier burden of proof.Ask a similar question
Adultery is not prosecuted as a criminal offense in NC, but it is grounds for civil actions such as alimony, divorce from bed and board, etc. If both parties live here, then a civil case for alimony, etc. can be litigated here, even if the offensive conduct took place elsewhere. Let's face it, lots of cheating spouses intentionally choose to take their conduct out of state to try and hide it, i.e., Las Vegas, Myrtle Beach, etc. However, what happens in Vegas does not necessarily stay in Vegas, no matter what that commercial says. If that were true, then everyone could easily evade and avoid our domestic civil laws just by doing their bad deeds across the state line. That would be a silly outcome, and not one intended by the legislature.
The same is true for equitable distribution of marital property cases. A NC judge can divide a couple's property here, even if the property is actually located in another state.
Sign up to receive a 10-part series of useful information and legal advice about the divorce process.
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I recently moved back to town after being gone for many years. I've been living in the sunshine state(Gainesville Fla.) for the pass fifteen years. I must say, it feels good to be back. I'd love to meet some new friends maybe more. I enjoy being active and spending time outdoors no matter the wether( we'll see if I feel the same way when it gets colder). Feel free to say hi 😉
The Italian job
Hangover 1&2
Stand by Me
The Departed
The Bronx tale
Fight club
Good Rap none of that hippity hop shit. I'm too old that!!
Reggae, I am Jamaica. No! I don't smoke da ganja man!
Classic rock
90's R&B
Pretty much anything that has a good melody.
Breaking Bad
Modern Family
Big Bang
Game of Throne
This new thing called an "iPhone"
My feet(I enjoy running)
The outdoors


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Some content in this article is derived from information featured in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and, as such, spoilers will be present.
Marvolo: The Truth was a book which was on one of the shelves in Minister for Magic Hermione Granger's office in 2020.[1] It was unknown what the subject was about, although it may have been a report on the backstory of Marvolo Gaunt, given that the title has his name, or that of his infamous grandson.
Notes and references
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, Act One, Scene Nineteen


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Burn Scarring Treatment Roller Questions and Answers
A Cosmetic Innovation: Burn Scarring Treatment Roller
The Scientia Derma Roller (Burn Scarring Treatment Roller) is an incredible device which can naturally trigger collagen and elastin production in the skin without damaging it. A Burn Scarring Treatment Roller can be used by women or men and has a number of beneficial effects:
- Scar Removal – which includes acne scar removal
- Stretchmark Removal
- Anti Aging Therapy
- Anti Wrinkle Therapy
- Cellulite Removal
- Hair Loss Treatment / Hair Regrowth
- Hyper Pigmentation Treatment
QUESTION? What do stretch marks, scars, wrinkles and uneven skin have in common?
ANSWER: Insufficient collagen! If your skin would create more collagen then you wouldn't get them. The use of a Burn Scarring Treatment Roller givesnature a helping hand by stimulating collagen production in the skin, which can help reverse or prevent their formation.
Even the celebrities of Hollywood are using cosmetic micro needling to give their skin a smooth and youthful glow. Perhaps the most well known celebrities rumoured to have undergone Burn Scarring Treatment Roller treatment are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie.
What is the Scientia Derma Roller / Dermal Roller?
The Scientia Derma Roller (or Dermal Roller) has the features of a precision engineered medical device, but with the ease of use necessary to use in the privacy and comfort of your home. It is based upon a simple hand held roller with 192 surgical steel microscopic needles that are able to part the pores of the surface layer of the skin without damaging it. Your skin pores return to normal approximately 45 minutes to an hour later, but during that time, your skin is much better able to absorb and benefit from skincare creams and lotions.
The photograph displayed below shows a magnified image of the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller. The needles are just one millimetre long so it gives you a tickling sensation when the Scientia Derma Roller is used.
Micro needling of the skin is becoming an increasingly common cosmetic therapy, but the Scientia Derma Roller is an FDA approved product which is user-friendly enough that you can carry it out at home. In fact, it has similar results to Chemical Peels, Laser Treatment, and Dermabrasion, but it is a whole lot less invasive and carries just a fraction of the cost.
How does the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller Work?
As you roll the Dermaroller over your skin, it creates pin point punctures into the dermis – the majority of which are simply pushing your pores open temporarily. Your skin perceives this as damage, which stimulates the release of growth factors that, in turn, trigger the production of collagen and elastin. Your skin has evolved to react to any damage by initiating the healing process, but in general it will just heal as far as it has to to keep you healthy – which is completely different to healing to a cosmetic level. By routinely triggering this healing process, you prompt your skin to carry on repairing until the process is completed.
The skin normally accepts that stretch marks, scars and wrinkles are fine, but with the gentle frequent reminder caused by the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller your skin is reminded to continue the repair process until the skin has also mended itself on a cosmetic level. This mechanism of skin remodelling can go on for weeks beyond each Skin Roller session, however, detectable changes can be experienced within 7 to 10 days! The skin naturally regenerates itself every forty days, so with a little bit of effort, the changes can be dramatic and fast.
Skin micro needling with the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller can be conducted safely on all skin colours and all types of skin. Other cosmetic processes typically have to avoid delicate areas – such as the backs of the hands, around the eyes and the neck, but with a lower micro needle size the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller can be used on any of these areas. The epidermis and melanocytes in the basal area of the skin aren't damaged, so there's no possibility of post inflammatory hyper pigmentation.
So How do you use a Burn Scarring Treatment Roller?
The Burn Scarring Treatment Roller process is very straight forward and can be comfortably done in your own home. Take a look at our Burn Scarring Treatment Roller Instructions page for more details.
How soon does the Burn Scarring Treatment Roller get results?
As you can imagine, the rate you will achieve results is dependent on what you are treating and how dramatically your skin needs to remodel the affected area. This process of skin remodelling has been known to continue for many weeks after each Burn Scarring Treatment Roller session, but visible results may be seen within a week! The skin naturally renews itself every forty days, so with a little stimulation changes can be dramatic.
So does using a Burn Scarring Treatment Roller hurt? or make you bleed?
There are two ways to use your Burn Scarring Treatment Roller. The first method requires the use of cream to numb the area, which enables more forceful use of the Scientia Derma Roller can be achieved with regular treatment with the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller. Anti Cellulite treatments can be conducted up to five times per week with the Scientia Derma Roller on the legs, thighs, hips, buttocks (bottom), stomach, arms.
How can the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller reduce hair loss / baldness?
Treatment of hair loss and baldness is an area which many people ask about. The Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller is a hair loss product which gives remarkable results. In recent studies, over a 3 month period, men who used a Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller had an increase in hair growth and an average 80% decrease in hair loss. The hair restoration and hair regrowth process has been demonstrated to help with alopecia, balding, bald spots, thinning hair, receding hairlines and many more conditions.
Take a look at the Derma Roller Before and After Pictures page for some genuine proof showing how well the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller can work for you!
Can the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller heal acne scarring / surgery scarring?
Acne scarring reduction and acne scarring treatment are a frequent use for the Scientia Skin Roller, along with treating surgery scarring, pitting of the skin, large skin pores, scarring caused by chicken pox,burn scars and much more. View the Skin Roller Before and After Pictures page for some incredible proof of how well the Scientia Roller of alternative needle sizes, so you should opt for the needle size which is most appropriate for the particular condition or body part you are trying to treat.
Burn Scarring Treatment Roller Needle sizes for at-home use include 0.5mm, 1mm (1.0mm), 1.5mm and for professional use, we have 2mm (2.0mm) and 2.5mm rollers. In addition, we have 3 line rollers (made to be narrower in order to reach harder to reach areas like around the nose) in 1.0mm and 1.5mm need lengths.
Check out the needle length page for more detailed information on selecting the best needle size for you.
Are these the same as other Skin Rollers?
No. Not all skin rollers are the same. Some rollers do not carry the FDA certification that the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller does. Other cheap rollers are often for one use only and are not made from the same grade of surgical steel (as a result, they may blunt or break), and more importantly is whether they have been gamma sterilized. The Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller is constructed to the highest specification so that it can be used repeatedly and intensively for 12 to 24 weeks. It is manufactured / quality controlled in accordance with ISO/CE/FDA standards and gamma sterilised according to ISO 11137.
How much is the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller?
The Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller starts at £55 RRP £79.99 including all taxes and free worldwide shipping and is available to order online to be shipped worldwide. If you aren't sure how much that costs in your own currency, visit www.xe.com (launches in a new window).
So How can I buy a Burn Scarring Treatment Roller?
Check out our page to order online. We ship orders the same day, when ordered on Monday to Friday.
So is the Scientia Burn Scarring Treatment Roller Guaranteed to Work?
Check out the guarantee video below to discover how you too can get excellent results – or your money back!
Skin needling or micro needling is safe, effective and is simple to use at home.