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Drop Caps Animation
An animation of the designs by the amazing Jessica Hische and her project for Penguin Books.
We made this project in response to our admiration for her work as an extremely successful, creative individual. This animation was not commissioned by her or Penguin Books but was definitely fun to make.


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Moon Dreams MP3
"Moon Dreams" is the third track on Miles Davis's Compilation album "Birth of the Cool"
Miles Davis-Moon Dreams MP3
'Moon Dreams' from Miles Davis classic album 'Birth Of The Cool', recorded between the years of 1949 and 1950.
Martha Tilton - MOONDREAMS MP3
moondreams (Capitol 138) The session was on April 6 (1942) & it's spelled Wallichs. It was a split session with Tilton first recording "Moondreams" (one word ...
Lawnmower Dreams of the Moon MP3
I remember being someone different. Until I watched a lawnmower. I watched him achieve what others called "impossible". I watched him overcome ridicule and ...
Moondreams - Glenn Miller MP3
This tune was made famous among jazz people by Miles Davis' "Birth of the Cool" rendition of it. This is an earlier big-band version of it w the lyrics.
Ruslana feat. T Pain - Moon of Dreams (English) MP3
Ruslana feat. T Pain - Moon of Dreams music video english version. Brought to you by DJCHIWHO.
Dark Side Of The Moon-Dream Theater -LIVE MP3
Walter Wanderley Moondreams full album MP3
asa branca .- lamore dice ciao - penha - One of the nicer things - Proton electron neutron - 530 plane - soulful strut - moobndrreams - jackie all - mirror of love.
Buddy Holly - MOONDREAMS - Original song MP3
I claim no ownership to any portion of this video.
Miles Davis Nonet - Moon Dreams MP3
Miles Davis Nonet - Moon Dreams (1950) Personnel: Miles Davis (trumpet), J.J. Johnson (trombone), Gunther Schuller (french horn), Bill Barber (tuba), Lee ...
Flora Purim (Moon Dreams) 1973 MP3
Flora Purim from the Butterfly Dreams (Moon Dreams) Milestone Records with Airto Moreira on percussion George Duke Keyboards ... Recorded in Berkeley ...
Moon Dreams MP3
FOLLOW US ON SPOTIFY http://open.spotify.com/user/halidon ▻ BUY HALIDON: http://bit.ly/1SQrIaX - SPECIAL OFFER NOW€ 3.99- Giuseppe Sbernini – Fly ...
Francis Moon - Dreams MP3
Francis Moon - Dreams http://theindierockplaylist.com.
Egine featuring T-Pain - Moon of Dreams (lyrics) MP3
The copyright in this sound recording and music video is owned by Growing Soul Records,Inc. All Right Reserved 2013.
Moondreams - Denny Laine MP3
Denny Laine Álbum - Holly Days 1977 . http://www.pinterest.com/cattacatt/paul-and-linda-mccartney-love-and-the-wings-3/ Strange things take place in my ...
Ruslana feat. T- Pain "Відлуння мрій" MP3
Exclusive for RuslanaTube! The release of Ruslanas brand new video have just took place tonight 8 march 2008. RuslanaTube hereby present the ukrainian ...
Miles Davis - Moon Dreams MP3
Moondreams -- Buddy Holly MP3
Desolation Wilderness - Moon Dreams MP3
From "New Universe"
Don Sebesky - Moon Dreams MP3
"Moon Dreams" is a composition with an intriguing history. It was composed by the late Chummy McGregor, who was the pianist in the Glenn Miller orchestra at ...
Flora Purim Moon Dreams MP3
Airto - On Sonho (Moon Dreams) Feat. Flora Purim MP3
Both Airto and Flora Purim have versions on their own albums but I like Airto's version more. I get more percussion on this version and still get to hear Purim's ...
Buddy Holly - Moondreams MP3
Francis Moon - Dreams MP3
Francis Moon's new single Dreams , is out now! Available on: Itunes: https://itunes.apple.com/album/dreams/id993681710?i=993681716&ign-mpt=uo%3D5 ...
Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? S1Ep8- Moondreams MP3
REBECCA MOON Dreams MP3
Miles Davis - Moon Dreams /Classic Modern Jazz MP3
Miles Davis Nonet - Moon Dreams / from the album:Birth of the Cool(1957) / Classic Modern Jazz / Recorded between 1949-1950 /
Vienna Circle - Silhouette Moon - Dreams Presage (HD) MP3
Vienna Circle - Dreams Presage from Silhouette Moon (2013) http://audiotreehouse.limitedrun.com/products/512581-vienna-circle-silhouette-moon Vienna ...
Moondreams - Les Fleurs De Lys MP3
band : Les Fleurs De lys song : Moondreams.
Walter Wanderley - Moondreams MP3

subset: commoncrawl


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What were you falling off?
What were you falling into?
For me, I've had a dream where I fell backwards off the edge of a volcano. I didn't see the magma, but I knew it was there. All I could see where the clouds...
Obviously I woke up absolutely terrified :)
- I have had this dreamVote A
- I've never had this before :/Vote B
Most Helpful Guy
I had a dream once that I was in the school toilets (I fell asleep on my back because I was trying ti induce a lucid dream)
And I was semi consious and noticed my body (phyical) turned over and logic kicked in and gravity was pulling me to the door.. I pised all over the floor 😂😂😂00|00|0


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Let's Create Something Together
We'd love to help you create something amazing.
Reach out to us and tell us about your vision.Say Hello
Reach out to us and tell us about your vision.Say Hello
We are web designers, SEO consultants, bloggers, social media enthusiasts, and WordPress experts all rolled up into one.
This webinar will review best practices for creating content silos and mapping out website content. We will discuss best practices for helping search engines find and understand your content, as well as review common mistakes you should avoid.


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Some efforts offer a better potential payoff than others. Some may be necessary for your family and lifestyle. How do you get the biggest bang for the buck? Here are the top factors to consider from consumer expert Jennifer Openshaw, author or The Millionaire Zone and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal.
The cost vs. value ratio is the expected resale return divided by cost of the project. Remodeling return on investment traditionally averages about 58 cents per dollar spent on the project.
The Best Choices
Kitchen and deck remodels have the highest payoff, but your choice may depend on your bank account (see chart).
Replace vs. Refresh
Replacing a roof or furnace returns 10 percent more than the overall average of 58%. Refreshes can do even better, earning more than 100 percent. A front door replacement returns more than it costs (see chart). Paint, cabinet makeovers, and hardware upgrades return the most, because they don't cost much.
Standing Out
Did you ever think that being different might pay off? If yours is the only home in the neighbourhood with a full bathroom on the first floor-highly desirable with an aging population-you might command a higher resale price.
|type of project
|average cost
|cost vs. value ratio
|Entry door replacement (steel)
|Deck addition (wood)
|Kitchen makeover
|Attic bedroom
|Bath remodel


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August 12th, 2016
Cost of expanding Medicaid rising faster than expected
A new government report says that the cost of expanding Medicaid, a key part of Obamacare, is rising faster than expected. Higher costs could make it less likely that Congress will go along with President Obama's push to extend full federal funding. (Run time: 0:18)


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Videos tagged as 'Kenneth Lightfoot' (Displaying 1 video)
A day in the life of a travel...
Kenneth Lightfoot, an ex-gambl...Abigail Ardila [me14a2a]
The LUTube replacement, VideoLeeds, is now live. From 28 September 2015, staff and students will no longer be able to publish new content to LUTube and should use VideoLeeds instead. Existing LUTube content will continue to be viewable until March 2016. Details


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New Delhi, April 8: Finance ministers of 16 key states today decided to bring in VAT, the controversial new tax which replaces state sales tax, from June 1 this year at a stormy three and a half hour meeting held today.
The sixteen which include all the eastern, southern and the two biggest western states Maharashtra and Gujarat account for 75 per cent of the country's output and 80 per cent of the market.
States which agreed to implement VAT from June are Maharashtra, Gujarat, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Haryana, Assam, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand, Tripura, Goa and Meghalaya. Union territories Pondicherry and Daman & Diu decided to go ahead with the new tax regime from June.
However, Delhi, Rajasthan and Chattisgarh, which are going to the polls later this year, have decided to delay VAT till assembly elections are over. While Jammu and Kashmir promised to join in two more months after its officials had been VAT trained. VAT was to be introduced from April 1 but the deadline was missed as several states found they were still not ready.
Representatives from the Delhi government were adamant at today's meeting that VAT would hit it badly politically if it capitulated to the other states' demand on a deadline of June 1. Its neighbours Punjab and Uttar Pradesh immediately followed Delhi's lead and told the conference that they would introduce VAT only after Delhi had brought it in, otherwise they would end up losing revenue.
West Bengal finance minister and chairman of the empowered committee of state finance ministers Asim Dasgupta said after the meeting, We will try to bring UP in. I will be flying down to Lucknow to talk things over.
Dasgupta also grimly warned: Once 16 states who represent overwhelming majority of producing states bring in VAT, non-VAT states will be the big losers. I can't see any manufacturer setting up factories or retaining factories in a state which does not give inter and intra-state tax setoffs for his raw materials which VAT gives. It would just be uneconomic for him.
The new tax allows manufacturers and distributors to claim tax credit for taxes paid anywhere in the country on any of the raw materials or finished products assembled and sold by them. Industry chambers who see this as a way of reducing transaction costs, have long been lobbying for this.
Traders, however, are unhappy of having lost the chance of making money on sales tax they always charged customers but never paid to the taxman and are up in arms against this move.
BJP's north Indian units who depend largely on trader support, are unhappy with the tax and leaders like Vijay Kumar Malhotra and Madan Lal Khurana today met Jaswant Singh to lobby against the tax.
Singh said he will not back off from VAT and advised them to sell the message to their constituents that the BJP-led government was an innocent bystander in the entire issue as this was really a state issue and states alone took all decisions on bringing in or delaying VAT.
Sources said Khurana and Malhotra, who did not totally agree with Singh, have been forced to accept this as the Prime Minister is backing Singh.
Dasgupta, who met Singh separately today, said the Centre and states had both decided to launch publicity campaigns this month to win over more supporter. We will highlight that the new tax will actually make 78 per cent of the products cheaper. This tax will help consumers as it is more transparent and will not touch small traders who earn less than Rs 5 lakh. Middle-level traders who earn between Rs 5 lakh and Rs 25 lakh have to pay a 1 per cent turnover tax and only those who have a turnover of more than Rs 25 lakh will be covered by VAT, he said.
Dasgupta said another meeting of state finance ministers has been called on April 23. This will also decide on how states will tax three goods sugar, textiles and tobacco which the centre taxes now but has promised to transfer to the state list.
Meanwhile, in Calcutta, CII chairman (eastern region) Dipankar Chatterjee welcomed the government's decision to implement VAT from June 1.


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Ronin actually spends very little time watching porn. Ok, so he does close his eyes and go into his happy place for the first couple minutes, but once he realized how good it felt, he got into the zone and stays present.
It also helped that Ransom is a pro at servicing! Ronin has a big hairy daddy/cub vibe that made this a treat for him.
We even got Ronin up on his knees, which I think shows-off his hot thick build. His cock looks amazing at this angle too!
Ransom was bound and determined to pull a load out of him. He gets Ronin on his back and hammers his cock until his load spills out!
Download full video from:


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Research Platforms
The Department is home to a wide range of cutting-edge technologies and research support services, including biostatistics.
Platform Technologies
The Department is home to a wide range of platform technologies, incorporating the latest, cutting edge equipment to aid in high-level research in cell biology, cancer, genomics, proteomics, imaging and other areas.
Centre for Excellence in Research Methods
The Centre for Excellence in Research Methods (CERM) at Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital is a supporting capacity in research design and biostatistics.
The aims of CERM are:
- To offer expert advice on research methodology to medical researchers;
- To support medical researchers throughout the research process, from advice regarding enumeration of project aims, design of the project and materials, data analysis and manuscript development;
- To provide targeted teaching and training relevant to medical researchers;
- To develop innovative approaches in applied statistics.
Melbourne EpiCentre
The Melbourne EpiCentre, a partnership between the University of Melbourne and the Royal Melbourne Hospital aims to undertake collaborative research, including the provision of study design and statistical support to its research partners.
The Centre seeks to promote quality, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in healthcare, both within the RMH and beyond.
In addition, the Melbourne EpiCentre strives to achieve and maintain academic excellence by leading and participating in collaborative research; teaching and training undergraduate and postgraduate students; and through success in obtaining competitive grant funding.
Bone Density Unit
Our Bone Densitometry Unit at the Western Precinct not only offers a superb diagnostic tool to support the early detection and treatment of osteoporosis, but offers a comprehensive platform for bone health assessment, obesity assessment and visualization of calcification in the abdominal aorta that can indicate heart disease. At Western Health both clinical and research patients are scanned on a Hologic QDR Discovery densitometer.
Brain Imaging Laboratory
The Brain Imaging Laboratory located in Radiology, Parkville Precinct, was established in 1997 for the purposes of analyzing imaging data acquired at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. Housed within the Radiology Library, it is proving to be of vital use for researchers and students undertaking neuroscience research. It is currently in use by both research groups within the University and the hospital, but also by other institutions such as the Austin Hospital.
Radiology Book and Film Library
The Library service is offered to staff of the Radiology Department of The University of Melbourne and The Royal Melbourne Hospital.
Book Library collection includes over 600 books, 50 print journals with 6 electronic journals, videotapes and CDs.
Loan facilities for books and bound journals are strictly for Radiology Department staff only.
Researchers, academics, students and other staff registered with the Royal Melbourne Hospital Health Sciences Library may request photocopies of Radiology journal articles through their services. The Brownless Library at the University of Melbourne is also a useful resource for medical texts for university staff and students.
The Film Library collection includes postgraduate and undergraduate collections. The films are strictly not for loan and may be studied at 8 viewing stations set up in the Film Library.


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Add this to the No Matter How Old And Independent Your Children Are…or maybe think they are….They Will Still Need You files.
Abby had surgery today. Not a big deal, really. Except for her it was a big deal because she has never, ever had surgery…or an IV…ever.
Definitely a big deal then.
That's what mom is for, I assure her. Mom is here to go with her to see the doctor pre-operatively, to help her ask the questions she needs to ask. Mom is there to help her figure out the scheduling so that she can be able to take off time from work and school during the busiest time of the year at work and the start of the semester. Mom, of course, will
nag remind her the night before to make sure all the consents are signed and that she has not and will not eat or drink anything after 8 PM. Actually she tells me that my nagging gentle reminding isn't necessary at all because the pre-op instructions are literally in large font, bold-faced capital letters which most certainly tells her that she will likely die if she eats or drinks anything after 8 PM the night before.
The nurse in me tries to explain the rationale for nothing by mouth before a surgical procedure with anesthesia; but right now that's not what she wants.
I will be the mom. The mom who takes her to the ambulatory surgery center. The mom who waits until she is taken back into the OR to go get some coffee because how cruel would it be for me to be enjoying coffee when she has not eaten or drank anything since 8 PM last night? Random guy in the waiting room offers that he wouldn't and couldn't wait. I smile an think to myself that he is weak. More proof that males are truly, truly the weaker sex.
Waiting with her in recovery, I assure her that she looks just fine…my little girl looking small and pale and maybe a little scared all wrapped up in blankets. She might be a grown, young woman but right now she is my little girl; my little girl who needs me.
We get back to The Big Top where I get her settled and tucked in before I pick up her prescriptions.
What do you need?
My Baby, my cheetah blanket and my iPad.
The necessities, but of course.
Oh, and mom, because mom brings the ice packs and pain pills and antibiotics and all the favorite soft foods including a double order of miso soup from the favorite sushi place.
No matter how grown and independent they are they still will need their mom.
Yeah, my heart is kind of full.
Don't worry, Abby is just fine now.


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Shims allow easy adjustment of caster/camber during front end alignment. Available in various thicknesses.Pit Stop USA offers Allstar Performance Upper Control Arm Dual Mount Shim - 0.125" Thick (10 Pack) ALL60203-10 at low everyday prices. Be sure to check out all of our products from Allstar Performance including Allstar Performance Control Arm Shims.
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More Technology Podcasts at Blog Talk Radio with Tech Lyfe Live on BlogTalkRadio If link above is not working listen in this article: Arc Plasma SpeakerRead More
Posts tagged #Arc Plasma Speaker
Tech Lyfe Exclusive : Arc Plasma Speaker: Who wouldn't want one?
Recently, while surfing the web, I came across a cool new speaker. This speaker utilizes an electrical plasma arc to create a nice sound and is sure to grab the attention of your friends and family. Finding such an exciting, new, and cool device; I had to get a Tech Lyfe Exclusive. David, the Founder […]Read More


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Photos are for members only!!
Peachmate is a 100% free sex site for adults looking for fun with no strings attached.
Escort ads, casual sex groups, personal ads, video chat and much more.
I am a new-comer here. I look Indian, but was born and raised in Europe. I am married and looking for discreet intimate encounters with open minded lady...discussing and maybe trying out some fantasies. I am respectful, kind, gentle and a quiet romantic.
I am very much a hands on person. Holding hands... cuddle... kissing.. love the sensation of touch... intimate adventure...
My pleasure will be pleasuring you...
tall.michael (at) y??o (dot) cum.
PLEASE NOTE: I AM NOT OFFERING A REWARD AND I NEVER GIVE MY CC CARD DETAILS ONLINE (AGE VERIFICATION). I am just as concerned about safety as you, but there are other ways of doing this.
If you are not in Australia, do not contact me. I will not respond.


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Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
We'll match your job to the relevant tradesmen in your area - those interested will pay to see your contact details and call you to quote.
As each tradesman expresses interest in quoting on your job, we'll send you their profile and ratings to help you choose the right one for you.
After the work is complete, return to the site and rate your tradesman based on their quality of work, reliability and value for money.
Added 12/04/2017
Please see attached photos of locks that have no keys Need key sorting today
Searching for tradespeople
Added 15/03/2017
Lost keys to double glazing windows Need quote for replacement of keys and or locks
Searching for tradespeople
Added 15/02/2016
The lock to my front door is broken the handle spins round and does not engage. I would like...
Added 11/02/2016
Replace lock in uPVC door, no key for existing one and it's stuck in the door.
Searching for tradespeople
Added 13/05/2015
i urgently need a new lock put on the garage door
Searching for tradespeople
Added 12/12/2014
door locks need adjustment to closure plates
Searching for tradespeople
Went the extra mile to make good my old gate and made sure I was able to unlock without any difficulty. He will be boarding my loft in a week's time as well.
Managing your job is easier with the Rated People Homes App, download it today.


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Style: 37817202 Color Code:
Super luxe suede jacket in a moto style that is cropped to the natural waist. Asymmetrical zipper closure with edgy zipper accents. Lined.
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SLU at Tulane
WHEN: 12:30 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Louisiana Superdome (69,703), New Orleans.
SURFACE: Artificial.
LAST SEASON: SLU was 2-9; Tulane was 4-8.
LAST MEETING: Tulane won 27-21 in 2010.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: Neither team is ranked.
SERIES: Tulane leads, 5-0.
LATEST LINE: none. TV: none.
RADIO: KSLU-FM, 90.9 in Hammond; WIST-AM, 690 in New Orleans.
INTERNET: www.lionsports.net; www.tulanegreenwave.com.
NOTES: The Lions return 38 lettermen, including 14 starters from last season. ? Lions WR Simmie Yarborough is the school?s all-time leader in pass receptions (168) and TD catches (27). ? The Green Wave returns 49 letterwinners, including 17 starters. ? Southeastern QBs Brian Young and Nathan Stanley, an Ole Miss transfer, will share playing time. ? Tulane RB Orleans Darkwa, a Doak Walker candidate, rushed for a Tulane freshman record 925 yards and scored 11 TDs last season. ? Tulane LB Trent Mackey had a team-high 124 tackles a year ago and was named to the All-Conference USA second team and Louisiana Newcomer of the Year. ? Tulane will play a school-record 13 games this season and won?t have an open week.
ULM at Florida State
WHEN: 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Doak S. Campbell Stadium (82,300), Tallahassee, Fla.
SURFACE: Grass.
LAST SEASON: ULM was 5-7; Florida State was 10-4.
LAST MEETING: First meeting.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: Florida State is ranked No. 6 in the AP poll.
LATEST LINE: Florida State by 29?.
RADIO: KJLO-FM, 104.1 in Monroe.
INTERNET: www.ulmwarhawks.com.
NOTES: The Seminoles enter the season with their highest preseason ranking since 2004. ? Florida State is 8-1 all-time against current members of the Sun Belt Conference. ? FSU?s nonconference schedule is rated the sixth toughest in the nation. The slate includes games with No. 1 Oklahoma and No. 22 Florida. ? ULM is the only FBS or FCS team to open its season with a ranked opponent each of the past four seasons ? No. 10 Auburn (2008), No. 2 Texas (2009), No. 14 Arkansas (2010) and No. 6 Florida State (2011).
vs. Alcorn State
WHEN: 6 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Independence Bowl (50,459), Shreveport.
SURFACE: Artificial.
LAST SEASON?S RECORD: Grambling was 9-2; Alcorn State was 5-6.
LAST MEETING: Grambling won 38-28 in 2010.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: Grambling is ranked No. 4 in the Sheridan Broadcasting Network Black College poll; Alcorn State is No. 9.
LATEST LINE: none.
RADIO: WPCH-FM, 99.3 in Ruston.
INTERNET: www.gsutigers.com
NOTES: The game is dubbed the Port City Classic. ? D.J. Williams, the son of Grambling legendary quarterback and current coach Doug Williams, will start for the Tigers at quarterback. Williams spent last year at Hargrave (Va.) Military Academy, where he completed 72 of 102 passes for 1,402 yards and 14 touchdowns. ? Melvin Spears, a Clinton native and former Grambling assistant coach under Doug Williams, is Alcorn State?s coach.
McNeese State at Kansas
WHEN: 6 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Memorial Stadium at Kivisto Field (50,071), Lawrence, Kan.
SURFACE: Artificial.
LAST SEASON: McNeese State was 6-5; Kansas was 3-9.
LAST MEETING: First meeting.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: McNeese State is ranked No. 20 in The Sports Network FCS poll.
LATEST LINE: none. TV: none.
RADIO: KNGT-FM, 99.5 in Lake Charles.
INTERNET: www.mcneesesports.com.
NOTES: McNeese State has four tailbacks who have started games: Champlain Babin, Javaris Murray, Andre Anderson and Marcus Wiltz. Anderson tops that group with 855 rushing yards and five TDs last season. ? Kansas coach Turner Gill (1980-83) is a former Nebraska quarterback. Gill was 28-2 as a Cornhuskers starter. He coached at Buffalo before coming to Kansas ? Kansas is 67-47-7 (.583 winning percentage) in season openers. ? Kansas is led by RB James Sims, who had 742 yards and nine TDs last season. Jayhawks QB Jordan Webb started seven games last season, completing 121-of-214 passes for 1,195 yards and seven touchdowns.
ULL at Oklahoma State
WHEN: 6 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Boone Pickens Stadium (60,218), Stillwater, Okla.
SURFACE: Artificial.
LAST SEASON: ULL was 3-9; Oklahoma State was 11-2.
LAST MEETING: Oklahoma State won 54-28 in 2010.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: Oklahoma State is ranked No. 9 in the AP poll.
SERIES: Oklahoma State leads 7-0.
LATEST LINE: Oklahoma State by 36.
TV: Fox College Sports.
RADIO: KPEL-AM, 1490 in Lafayette.
INTERNET: www.ragincajuns.com.
NOTES: Oklahoma State had four first-team All-Americans (and a school-record nine first-team all-conference picks) a year ago with two of those All-Americans returning in WR Justin Blackmon and punter Quinn Sharp. ? OSU returns all five starters on its offensive line. ? Three of the last four football coaches at ULL have started their careers with a game versus the Cowboys.
Belhaven at La. College
WHEN: 7 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: Wildcat Stadium (7,000), Pineville.
SURFACE: Grass.
LAST WEEK: Belhaven beat Texas College 47-3; Louisiana College was idle.
LAST SEASON: Belhaven was 4-7; Louisiana College was 7-3.
LAST MEETING: Belhaven won 41-34 in 2010.
RECORDS: Belhaven is 1-0; Louisiana College is 0-0.
RANKINGS: Neither team is ranked.
SERIES: Belhaven leads, 2-1.
LATEST LINE: none. TV: none.
RADIO: KBUC-FM, 106.5 in Pineville.
INTERNET: www.gsutigers.com.
NOTES: Belhaven quarteback Jimmy Basford threw for 314 yards and three TDs last week.. ? It will be LC?s first game without graduated Gagliardi Trophy finalist QB Ben McLaughlin, who has American Southwest Conference records in both career touchdown passes and passing yards.
Louisiana Tech
at Southern Miss
WHEN: 9 p.m. Saturday.
WHERE: M.M. Roberts Stadium (36,000), Hattiesburg, Miss.
SURFACE: Artificial.
LAST SEASON: Louisiana Tech was 5-7; Southern Miss was 8-5.
LAST MEETING: Southern Miss won 13-12 in 2010.
RECORDS: Both teams are 0-0.
RANKINGS: Neither team is ranked.
SERIES: Southern Miss leads, 30-13.
LATEST LINE: none.
TV: none.
RADIO: KXKZ-FM, 107.5 in Ruston.
INTERNET: ESPN3.com.
NOTES: Tech will face a veteran laden Southern Miss squad that has returning 14 starters from a team that went 7-1 in conference play and lost four games by a combined eight points. ? USM?s spread attack will again be led by senior Austin Davis, who threw for 3,103 yards and 20 TDs in 2010. Davis needs 299 yards to pass Brett Favre as the school?s all time passing leader. ? True freshman Nick Isham start at quarterback for Louisiana Tech.


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President Mahinda Rajapaksa arrived in Thailand on an official visit today as a guest of the Royal Thai Government.
Thailand deputy Prime Minister Yonyuth Wishaidin was present to welcome the president at the Swarna – Bhoomi airport
The President is scheduled to have a royal audience with Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn tomorrow at the Srapathum Palace.
The Princess will host a dinner in honor of the President.
President Rajapaksa will meet Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra on the same day and exchange views on bilateral relations, as well as on regional and multilateral issues.
Thailand views that there is room for further expansion in trade and investment, particularly as Sri Lanka is focusing its resources for development.
Sri Lanka is therefore emerging as an attractive market and investment destination.
Potential areas for cooperation include infrastructure development, tourism and related businesses, food processing, agricultural industry and consumer products.
President Rajapaksa will deliver a speech on 'Buddha's enlightenment for the well- being of humanity' on Saturday at the celebration of the Buddha Jayanthi.
During his visit to the Thai capital President Rajapaksa will attend a Business Forum and a Business luncheon with Thai and Sri Lankan business leaders.


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Troy rolled off me, panting heavily after he had just came. While I'm sure Troy had a great experience, me... not so much. You see, Troy and I had been high school sweethearts. We started dating when we were both 14 and first had sex when we were 16. Of course it was the most stimulating and amazing experience we both shared when we lost our virginities to each other.
But we were now both 24 and after having sex with Troy my whole life, I'm not proud to say it was getting a bit tiring. Troy was an extremely good looking man; he was almost the stereotypical 'stud' in a sense. He was 6'1, heavy muscular build, naturally tanned due to the strong sunrays in Sydney, green eyes, smooth brown hair styled into a sexy spiky up do. Completely gorgeous. So my gay best friend AJ didn't understand why I wasn't reaching the destination anymore.
'He's fucking hot!' exclaimed AJ. 'As if him and his anaconda aren't doing it for you!' It was true. Troy was very well hung. Thick and long, about 8 inches. The perfect man.
But it still wasn't doing it for me...
AJ had just gone through a break-up with his boyfriend of 2 years and was on the rebound, so being the good best friend I was, I decided to go gay clubbing with him to find someone he could stick it in to. I told Troy about my plans for the night and he laughed.
'Actually, I wouldn't mind coming with you,' he said with a grin, flashing his perfect white teeth.
This was the main thing that attracted me to Troy in the first place; he was so accepting of homosexuality which was important to me because AJ and I had been best friends since we were 5.
And so we were both getting ready to go out with AJ; I put on a simple low-cut halterneck red dress and black stiletto pumps and Troy wore a khaki button up shirt that despite being an extra-large, was still tight on his muscular frame, a pair of faded blue denim jeans and black Italian leather shoes. He was wildly sexy... so why couldn't he satisfy me?
AJ took us to his favourite gay club and Troy and I walked in holding hands, looking around at all the flashing lights and the flamboyance of the club. I immediately loved it. It was the type of club that I could get used to. AJ immediately went to the dancefloor to try and pick up whilst Troy and I sat the bar to order some drinks.
'I need to go to the ladies room,' I shouted over the music to Troy.
He nodded and I weaved through the crowd of people into the restroom. I quickly reapplied lipgloss and checked to make sure I didn't look like a complete trainwreck. I left the restroom and stopped to see a man sitting in my stool talking to Troy. If I wasn't mistaken, this seemingly masculine man was hitting on my boyfriend.
I took a seat next to an empty table and watched as this very handsome man with sandy blonde hair continued to chat up Troy who didn't seem uncomfortable at all. I was admiring the firmness in the man's back and the ridges of muscle in his arms. And then I would look at my handsome Troy and just stare in awe at these two ridiculously good looking men.
And then I got it.
That butterfly-feeling in your stomach when you saw something you knew you had to have. I had found something that sexually stimulated me - watching another attractive man flirting with my boyfriend was HOT! This had obviously happened in the past with girls and that enfuriated me, but something about this was so sexy.
The man reached out and sort of rubbed Troy's shoulder and I felt myself tingle. These two sexy men touching each other was sexy. Abso-fucking-lutely sexy.
Without thinking, I left my stool and approached my boyfriend who looked quite relieved to see me.
'Ted, this is my girlfriend Layla,' Troy introduced me to his friend.
Ted looked up at me and a hint of disappointment crossed his face. What he didn't know was I was happily going to give my boyfriend to him for the night.
'Wow, has anyone ever told you you look just like Farrah Fawcett?' he said.
'Wow! Thank you!' I replied.
'It was lovely meeting both of you, Ted said finally.
He stood up, shook both of our hands and started to leave, but I reached out and grabbed his shoulder to stop him. I leaned closer to his ear and whispered to him that I had a plan. Ted looked at me as if I had gone mental but I simply smiled at him and told him to sit down.
'Can I talk to you for a second Troy?' I grabbed my boyfriend and pulled him to a quiet area so I could tell him my masterplan.
'You know how you've said on multiple occasions that you're open-minded and a very accepting person?' I asked him, begging inside for a yes.
Troy nodded his head and looked at me with an amused smile on his face. I got closer to him, lightly caressed his big pecs and whispered in his ear.
'You, me and Ted. What do you think?'
Fortunately for me, Troy didn't look disgusted at all, but he did stare at me as if to think should I really do this. He glanced over at Ted who hadn't taken his eyes off us and back at me. Troy knew of my sexual issues lately and he knew he'd do anything to make me feel better.
'Sure,' he said finally.
I hugged him excitedly and kissed him, thanking him for this opportunity. I walked over to Ted and without a word, grabbed his hand and led him over to Troy who was waiting for us at the front door. I knew AJ would be fine to get home by himself so I was ready to leave and explore.
'What's going on?' Ted asked me.
'To put it simply, I'm happily giving you permission to fool around with my boyfriend,' I said to Ted.
Ted's eyes widened and he glanced at Troy who was grinning at him. We took a taxi back to our place and with Ted still being confused, we walked into our bedroom and immediately kicked off our shoes.
'Are you sure you want to do this?' Ted asked me.
I simply nodded and smiled and then he repeated the question to Troy who after brief hesitation, nodded his head. I got out of my dress and sat down on the chair in the corner of our room wearing sexy lacy lingerie. The image of these tow men stripping down to their underwear automatically got me in the mood, which was a mood I hadn't felt in a long time.
'Go for it,' I said as I pulled out a vibrator from the bedside table, 'I'll just be sitting here watching.'
Both men were in their tight briefs, Troy in white and Ted in blue. Ted made the first move and pressed his lips against Troy's and soon they had their arms wrapped around each other and were passionately embracing.
This nearly took me over the edge so I took my underwear off and started to masturbate with the vibrator over this sexy image. Troy's tanned muscular hands moving around Ted's chiselled back was probably the hottest thing I'd seen in ages.
Troy laid Ted down on his back on the bed and started to kiss around Ted's neck. Meanwhile, I was having the time of my life in my corner seat watching the hottest sex scene I had seen in my life.
'Can he suck me off?' Troy said, looking over at me as if he wanted permission.
'Do whatever you want!'
Troy winked at me and pulled his briefs down, his hard dick springing to life immediately after being set free. Ted positioned himself in front of Troy's cock and started to go down on it immediately, the slurping noises of Ted's mouth on Troy's cock nearly sending me to climax.
Troy closed his eyes, put his hands behind his head and thrusted his pelvis forward into Ted's mouth who happily accepted the gift. I was lashing like a wild horse in my seat and was nearly screaming as I was reaching the sexual climax I hadn't reached in a while.
Troy pulled out of Ted's mouth and looked down at Ted's boner.
'You gotta reciprocate man,' Ted said with a grin.
Troy hesitated for a while and after a few approving looks from me, got down his knees and pulled Ted's briefs down. Ted's cock was about an inch smaller than Troy's but was about the same in thickness. Troy seized it in his hand and jacked it off as he would do to his own and with a last moment of hesitation, took Ted's cock in his mouth. Ted moaned in pleasure and so did I, the image of my boyfriend sucking another man's cock was absolutely amazing.
Ted kicked off his briefs so he could spread his legs more for Troy to go down on his hard cock. This was too good. I soon had another idea. I switched off my vibrator and walked over to the two men who were engaging in the hottest sex I had seen.
'Stop,' I said, patting Troy on the head, 'I want to try something.'
Soon, I was laying down on the bed, my legs hanging over the edge of the bed while Troy had put on a condom and slid into my pussy, replacing the vibrator that had done wonders previously. Meanwhile, Ted was standing on the bed over me and Troy soon had his mouth full with Ted's cock while he continued to pump me.
Feeling Troy's cock penetrate me whilst looking up to see Ted facefuck my boyfriend was fucking amazing. Me being the perverted instigator on tonight's events was the first to come and soon Troy's body tensed and he soon shot into the condom. I was breathing heavily after having the greatest fuck I had ever had in my life.
Soon, Ted announced he was about to shoot and he held Troy's head on his cock as she shot his load into Troy's mouth, some of his white come sliding out of the corner's of Troy's mouth. Troy leaned down to me and quickly passed me some of Ted's come and we both shared the tasty treat.
All three of us fell onto the bed, completely exhausted.
'Better?' Troy asked me.
'You have no idea,' I breathed. 'Did you have fun?'
'It was alright,' he replied.
'I'm glad I met you two tonight,' Ted said with a grin.


text:
MsHeidi Model
john duykaModel Male Palmerton, Pennsylvania, US
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I was born in Palmerton Pa, in 1982. I graduated from Kutztown University in 2005 with a Bachelor's Degree in Criminal Justice. I took acting and modeling lessons from Jan Nagy Pro Model in Bethlehem Pa. I am an experienced and accomplished actor and model as you can see on my credits listed below. I am primarily based for Pennslyvania, New Jersey, and New York projects but will travel futher depending on the project. I am looking to network with photographers, make up artists, casting directors as well as other models. I am looking for paid assignments and I am willing to travel. Always willing to collaborate on new ideas! Don't be shy!
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Apr 22, 1997
|Filing date
|Apr 5, 1995
|Priority date
|Jan 19, 1993
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Jerome J. Cuomo, C. Richard Guarnieri, Jeffrey A. Hopwood
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (16), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (41), Classifications (19), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a division of application Ser. No. 08/005,678, filed Jan. 19, 1993, (allowed).
This invention relates generally to the field of semiconductor device manufacturing, and specifically to plasma-based processes with reduced sputter contamination.
The uniform and rapid processing of materials using induction generated, plasma-based processes (also referred to as inductive-coupled plasma processes) is important in the fields of semiconductor device manufacturing, packaging, optics, and the like. Many plasma processes are extensively used for the depositing or reactive etching of layers during semiconductor device fabrication. However, the radio frequency (RF at about 13.56 MHz) induction plasma source is known to produce high electron density (ne >1011 cm-3) plasmas, thus providing high processing rates.
One conventional apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,705,091 to Jacob, produces a high density plasma which consists of a helical coil energized by 13 MHz RF radiation. The plasma is generated inside a low pressure cylindrical vessel within the helical coil. The coil structure induces electric fields within the plasma region which drive the discharge. High RF potentials on the coil cause capacitive coupling with the vessel walls. The capacitive coupling accelerates charged particles (electrons and ions) from the plasma into the dielectric vessel walls causing process contamination due to sputtering of the dielectric vessel walls. In addition, capacitive coupling is much less efficient than inductive coupling.
M. C. Vella et al. in Development of R.F. Plasma Generators for Neutral Beams, (Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, Vol. A3(3), pp. 1218-1221 (1985)), describe an inductive-coupled plasma process having a coil immersed in a plasma that is confined by permanent magnets. This apparatus also exhibits a degree of capacitive coupling to the discharge since the coil is in contact with the plasma.
D. K. Coultras et al. in European Patent Application 0 379 828 and Ogle in U.S. Pat. No. 4,948,458, describe inductive-coupled plasma process using a spiral coil separated from the plasma by a planar dielectric called a window. Again, high potentials on the coil cause some degree of capacitive coupling, and thus contamination of the process due to sputtering of the dielectric window.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,031, Flamm et al. describe a helical resonator with a coil similar to that of Jacob in which a split cylindrical ground shield is placed between the coil and the vacuum vessel such that high fields from the coil are shorted to ground. Capacitive coupling is essentially eliminated in this configuration. However, the cylindrical geometry of this device does not allow efficient use of the ions and reactive species on large area substrates such as semiconductor wafers. Additionally, the cylindrical geometry can not be scaled for use with very large area substrates such as liquid crystal displays.
What is desired is a technique for both eliminating capacitive coupling to reduce contamination, and maintaining high inductive coupling between the coil and the plasma for improved processing rates as well as a reactor geometry which is scalable to large areas.
The present invention is directed to a method for enhanced inductive coupling to plasmas with reduced sputter contamination. The present invention eliminates sputtering of the dielectric window by shunting to ground capacitive electric fields generated by high potentials on the adjacent spiral-like or helical coil. This is achieved by adding grounded conducting elements, called shields, between the dielectric window and the coil.
The shields of the present invention are designed so that they do not interfere with the inductive coupling of the coil to the plasma, but guide capacitive electric fields generated by the coil away from the plasma-window interface and toward ground.
The primary advantage of the present shielding invention is the reduction or elimination of sputtered contaminates from the dielectric vacuum window.
The shields also guide the induction electric field through the plasma in a way such that plasma generation uniformity is improved when helical coils are used.
Another advantage is improved generation of ions in the plasma. This improved generation of ions in the plasma causes increased etch rates compared to the rate achieved using conventional plasma-based processes.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The invention will be better understood if reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-section of a plasma-based semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows representative drawings of the shields shown in FIG. 1.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrammatic representations of magnetic flux lines passing around the conductive shield of the present invention.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show photographs of polyimide-coated wafers which were etched under identical conditions both with and without capacitive shielding.
FIG. 5 is a plot showing measured ion saturation current as a function of diagonal position in the plasma with and without shielding.
FIG. 6 shows the data of FIG. 5 normalized to the same peak values.
FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the present invention adapted for helical coils.
FIG. 8 shows electrically conducting shield for use with the helical coil embodiment.
FIG. 9 shows a diagonal uniformity comparison between a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a conventional spiral coil.
In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Additionally, the left-most digit of the reference number identifies the drawing in which the reference number first appears.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-section of a plasma-based semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus 100 of the present invention.
A general operational description of an inductive coupled plasma low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or reactive ion etching (RIE) apparatus is found in Coultras, et al., and Ogle, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Referring now to FIG. 1 of the present invention, a low-pressure plasma process chamber 102 comprises a substrate holder 104 for supporting a workpiece 106. Other applicable processes include: plasma etching, CVD, surface treatment, atom and radical source, ion beam source and light source (visible, UV, vacuum UV). More specifically, the workpiece 106 is one or more semiconductor wafers, or the like. The process chamber 102 has a process gas inlet 108 through which a process gas is pumped according to conventional techniques. A plasma 110 is generated inside the low-pressure process chamber 102, as will be discussed further below. The process chamber 102 also includes permanent magnets 112 which are used for shaping the plasma 110 during processing.
Attached to the top of the process chamber 102 is an RF housing 114, which is commonly referred to as a "matchbox". Housed within the matchbox 114 is a spiral-shaped coil 116 and an RF impedance-adjusting circuit 118. The RF impedance-adjusting circuit 118 is powered by an RF power input 120. A quartz vacuum window (dielectric window) 122 separates the RF coil 116 from the process chamber 102 and (during operation) the plasma 110. Also separating the RF coil 116 from the process chamber 102 is a conductive shield 124 and insulating layer 126 (such as air, gas, vacuum, or the like) sandwiched between the RF coil 116 and the conductive shield 124.
The spiral coil 116 is generally planar, and is therefore also referred to as a planar coil, but for purposes of this description will be simply referred to as the "coil 116." As evident by inspection of the drawing, coil 116 is located outside of the process chamber and inside of the matchbox 114. The coil 116 is positioned proximate the dielectric window 122, but is separated therefrom by the insulating layer 126 and conductive shield 124. As discussed in Ogle, for example, the planar geometrical shape of coil 116 produces a planar plasma 110 for more even processing of the workpiece 106. Thus, the plane in which the coil 116 lies is substantially parallel to the dielectric window 122 and conductive shield 124. The conductive shield 124 is grounded by connection directly to the matchbox 114, which in turn is connected to process chamber 102.
During operation of the apparatus the conductive shield 124 guides capacitive electric fields generated by the coil 116 away from the dielectric window 122 and to the grounded matchbox 114. This grounding of the capacitive electric fields substantially reduces interference by the capacitive electric fields with the inductive coupling between the coil 116 and the plasma 110.
The basic geometry of conductive shield 124 will now be discussed in connection with FIG. 2. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conductive shield 124 comprises four shield elements 230. The shield elements 230 are made of conductive metal such as copper, aluminum, or the like, having a thickness on the order of about 0.01-1 mm.
The shield elements 230 each comprise a ground lead 232 for connection to an inside wall of the matchbox 114. Other equivalent techniques for grounding the conductive shield 124 should become evident to those skilled in the art.
Each shield element 230 has an inner edge 234, two side edges 236, and an outer edge 238. The side edges 236 and an outer edges 238 define a periphery of the shield 124.
A center opening in the conductive shield 124 is defined by the extremities of the four inner edges 234, as shown generally in FIG. 2. In addition, radial gaps 242 are defined by the side edges 236 of adjacent shield elements 230. Finally, outer gaps 244 are defined by the outer edges 238 and the inside wall of the matchbox 114 represented by a dashed line 246.
Representative dimensions of the shield elements 230 will now be discussed with reference to FIG. 2. These dimensions are merely representative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Modifications can be made to the general shape of the capacitive shield 124 and shield elements 230 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The shield elements 230 are separated by the radial gaps 242 so that there does not exist a completed circular conducting path which would prevent magnetic inductive fields from reaching the plasma region.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between inner edge 234 and outer edge 238 is represented by the constant x. The lengths of the inner edges 234 and outer edges 238 are represented by the constants y and z, respectively. In this representative embodiment, y is equal to about 2x, and z is equal to about 2y. In this representative embodiment, an angle α between the inner edge 234 and side edge 236 is approximately equal to 135�. With α equal to approximately 35�, the side edges 236 are approximately 1.4x. FIG. 2 also shows a 90� bend at angle β for attaching the ground leads 232 of the shield elements 230 to the interior wall of the matchbox 114. Again, these dimensions are only representative examples of the invention and are not limitations thereof.
The present embodiment is intended for uniform treatment of square substrates. In the case of treatment of circular substrates the periphery of a shield would form a circle. The shape of the shielding modifies the geometry of inductive electric fields for optimal uniformity over various shaped substrates (workpieces). Further, one skilled in the art will recognize that the window, shielding, and coil need not be planar. In the instance of treating dome-like workpieces, it is advantageous to use a domed or hemispherical window. The shielding would then preferably be domed or hemispherical and conformal to the window, but may flat. The coil may then be conformal to the shielding or helical in shape.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrammatic representations of the capacitive shield 124 and RF magnetic flux lines 302 produced by the coil 116. FIG. 3A is a cross-section of the coil 116 and the shield elements 230. This figure also shows the center opening 240, which permits the RF magnetic flux lines 302 to pass through the dielectric window 122 to generate the plasma 110 (both not shown). The outer gaps 244 permit the RF magnetic flux lines 302 to return to the coil 116, as also shown in the figure. The shield elements 230 are grounded, as shown schematically at 304. FIG. 3B shows a top view of the capacitive shield 124. Again, the RF magnetic flux lines 302 are shown entering the center opening 240 and returning to the coil 116 via the outer gaps 244 and the radial gaps 242.
Because the inner end of the coil 116 is at ground potential, the RF potential on an inner turn or the coil 116 is very low. The shield's central opening 240 thus permits inductively coupling between the coil 116 and the plasma 110 without concern for sputtering of the center of the dielectric window 122 by RF potentials. If, however, the central opening is made too small (less than approximately 1 inch), plasma ignition becomes difficult and a portion of the induction field is excluded from the plasma region by the shield.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show photographs of polyimide-coated wafers which were etched under identical conditions both with and without the capacitive shielding of the present invention. The unshielded process shown in FIG. 4A produces a wafer which is hazed and rough on the surface.
This roughness is due to micromasking of the surface of the polyimide by silicon sputtered from the quartz window.
With the grounded shield elements in place the polyimide on the wafer remains smooth and reflective, as shown in FIG. 4B. Polyimide removal rates are faster with the conductive shield in place. The average etch rate of the wafer etched with the conductive shield of the present invention was 0.75 μm/min. Without shielding the etch rate under identical conditions is 0.55 μm/min. While this increased etch rate may be partly due to the elimination of micromasking, Langmuir probe measurements of the ion flux from the plasma also show an increased ion saturation flux density when shielding is used.
FIG. 5 plots the measured ion saturation current as a function of diagonal position in the plasma with and without shielding. The shielding increases the ion flux by 50%. FIG. 6 shows the data of FIG. 5 normalized to the same peak values to demonstrate that the ion flux uniformity is not adversely affected by these shields.
It is evident by inspection of the physical results and data shown in FIGS. 4-6, that the present invention is effective at reducing sputter contamination, while at the same time improving process rates in low pressure plasma processes.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrically conducting shield is used to shape the RF field geometry of a non-planar inductive coil such that uniformity is improved. Shaping of the conductive shield forces the induction field to be more uniform within the plasma even when a helical coil is used, for example.
An RF induction plasma and ion source using a helical coil design together with the electrically conducting shield of the present invention are shown in FIG. 7. Rather than generating a plasma within the coil, as taught by Jacob, a planar plasma 110 below a helical coil 702 is generated using a grounded, electrically conducting shield 724 of the present invention.
Planar plasmas are desirable for treating planar workpieces such as silicon wafers and multi-chip packages. To improve uniformity the shaped conducting shields are used between the plasma and the end of the coil such that the RF fields are modified in shape to generate a more spatially uniform plasma. Thus, the present invention can be used for uniform plasma processing of large area materials. The present embodiment was implemented for uniformity over square surface areas, and hence, this embodiment is optimized for square-shaped plasma excitation. However, the principal of this design is applicable to many other geometries, as those skilled in the art will recognize.
FIG. 7 shows a low pressure (0.1-100 mTorr) plasma generated in a vacuum chamber 102. Radio frequency energy (13.56 MHz) is introduced by a helical coil 702 powered by a supply 706, to the discharge region through a quartz vacuum window 122 located at the top of the vacuum chamber 102. Both the chamber 102 and the end coil of helical coil 702 are grounded. An intense magnetic field is generated by the helical coil 702 which resides adjacent to the vacuum window 122 in the matchbox 114. The coil may consist of 1/4 inch copper tubing wound about an 8 inch diameter coil form. FIG. 7 also shows that the substrate holder 104 for supporting the workpiece 106 may be protected by a shield 708.
FIG. 8 shows electrically conducting shield 724 for use with the helical coil embodiment. The electrically conducting shield 724 is similar in operation and structure to the shield 124 described above. The electrically conducting shield 724 comprises shield elements 830, ground leads 832, inner edge 834, side edge 836, outer edge 838, center opening 840, radial gaps 842 and outer gaps 844.
Magnetic flux lines loop through the helix coil and pass through the plasma region inducing an electric field in the plasma. The fields generated by the coil alone are somewhat non-uniform. The uniformity is improved by the grounded conducting shield between the coil and the plasma. The RF magnetic flux generated by the helical coil 702 is forced through the center region of the plasma 110. The flux's return path is then within the plasma and around the outside of the shaped conducting pieces of the shield. The shape of the fields, and hence the uniformity of plasma generation, is controlled by the shape of the conducting pieces. The shape of the coil is secondary, and may assume many spiral-like geometries. For additional uniformity, those skilled in the art will recognize that magnetic confinement of the plasma may be used.
The grounded end of the helical coil in the present embodiment is positioned near the plasma, thus capacitive electric fields between the coil and the plasma are very small compared to those generated by a spiral coil, thus grounding of the conductive shield 724 may not be necessary.
The uniformity of plasma generated by the present embodiment is improved over conventional spiral couplers as shown in FIG. 9. The diagonal uniformity of the spiral coupler over about 20 cm is 19%, but, under identical conditions, a helical coil having a conducting shield of the present invention achieves 11% uniformity. The actual ion flux measured is approximately the same for both devices at (i.e., about 20 mA cm-2).
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All cited articles and patent documents in the above description are incorporated herein by reference.
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|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Method and apparatus for ionized physical vapor deposition
|Mar 25, 2003
|Aug 17, 2004
|George H. Miley
|Methods, apparatus, and systems involving ion beam generation
|Feb 23, 2000
|Oct 26, 2004
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Plasma processing method and apparatus
|Oct 23, 2000
|Dec 14, 2004
|Applied Materials, Inc
|Monitoring substrate processing using reflected radiation
|Sep 21, 2000
|Dec 28, 2004
|Michael N. Grimbergen
|Reducing deposition of process residues on a surface in a chamber
|Aug 6, 2004
|Sep 18, 2007
|Shaban Yasser R
|Methods, apparatus, and systems involving ion beam generation
|Aug 18, 2004
|Apr 7, 2009
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Plasma processing method and apparatus
|Oct 3, 2005
|Apr 21, 2009
|Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
|Power supply antenna and power supply method
|Jul 2, 2007
|Mar 2, 2010
|Fei Company
|Magnetically enhanced, inductively coupled plasma source for a focused ion beam system
|Apr 20, 2012
|Mar 4, 2014
|Infineon Technologies Austria Ag
|Semiconductor component with coreless transformer
|Apr 2, 2012
|Mar 24, 2015
|Fei Company
|Encapsulation of electrodes in solid media
|May 16, 2013
|May 12, 2015
|Lam Research Corporation
|Controlling temperature of a faraday shield
|Oct 23, 2012
|Mar 22, 2016
|Lam Research Corporation
|Faraday shield having plasma density decoupling structure between TCP coil zones
|Aug 4, 2011
|Nov 8, 2016
|Lam Research Corporation
|Internal Faraday shield having distributed chevron patterns and correlated positioning relative to external inner and outer TCP coil
|Sep 9, 2014
|May 2, 2017
|Fei Company
|Plasma source for a focused ion beam system
|Aug 18, 2004
|Jan 20, 2005
|Tomohiro Okumura
|Plasma processing method and apparatus
|Oct 3, 2005
|Feb 9, 2006
|Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
|Power supply antenna and power supply method
|Jul 2, 2007
|Jan 24, 2008
|Fei Company
|Magnetically enhanced, inductively coupled plasma source for a focused ion beam system
|Jul 2, 2008
|Nov 6, 2008
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|Monitoring etching of a substrate in an etch chamber
|Apr 2, 2012
|Oct 18, 2012
|Fei Company
|Encapsulation of Electrodes in Solid Media for use in conjunction with Fluid High Voltage Isolation
|Jun 27, 2012
|Oct 17, 2012
|Small-power microwave microplasma integration source
|Jun 27, 2012
|Aug 19, 2015
|Jul 4, 2014
|Jan 14, 2015
|Plasma processing apparatus and plasma distribution adjustment method
|May 5, 1999
|Dec 22, 2004
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Method and apparatus for ionized physical vapor deposition
|May 5, 1999
|Jan 5, 2005
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Method and apparatus for ionized physical vapor deposition
|Jun 21, 2012
|Apr 30, 2014
|FEI Company
|Encapsulation of electrodes in solid media for use in conjunction with fluid high voltage isolation
|Jun 21, 2012
|Jan 7, 2015
|Fei Co
|Encapsulation of electrodes in solid media for use in conjunction with fluid high voltage isolation
|May 5, 1999
|Nov 11, 1999
|Tokyo Electron Arizona, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for ionized physical vapor deposition
|May 10, 1999
|Dec 16, 1999
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|Chamber having improved process monitoring window
|U.S. Classification
|216/68, 216/67, 216/70, 427/569, 204/192.32, 427/585, 427/598
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 18, 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Nov 11, 2004
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Apr 22, 2005
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 21, 2005
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20050422


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(Shrimp) Cocktail Sauce
READY IN: 5mins
11Ashley Cuoco
Recipe by Darlene Summers
This is an easy to make shrimp sauce. It makes about 1 1/2 cups.
Top Review by VIKKI BARKER
great recipe!! I used 1 1/2 TBLS horseradish and found it had just the right bite. And all the ingedients were staples I already had on the shelf so you can make it on a moments notice. I always keep a bag of frozen cooked shrimp in the freezer and this was perfect with it.
See Discussion:101 Reviews 4 Tweaks
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 cup catsup
- 1 -2 tablespoon horseradish (to your taste)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1⁄2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1⁄4 teaspoon salt
- 1 dash pepper
Directions See How It's Made
- Mix all ingredients and chill.
- When ready to serve dip shrimp and enjoy.


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|Product code
Dry cutting diamond drill bits for drilling porcelain tiles, glazed tiles, natural stone and other ceramics. The drill body is made of endurable highly resistant steel.
Kit includes:
Please note the maxiumn operating speed is 14,000 rpm and do not use this prodcut with a drill action hammer.
View our refund and returns policy »
Additional Information
|Specially Ordered For You
|Delivery options:
|Home or Store


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Employment income: basis of assessment for general earnings: earnings received before an employment starts or after it ends
Sections 15(3), 22(3), 26(3) and 27(3) ITEPA 2003
General earnings are charged to tax in the year they are received (or, in some special cases, received in the United Kingdom) whether or not the office or employment is held at the time of receipt. The meaning of received is explained at EIM42260. The meaning of received in the United Kingdom is explained at EIM42370.
So if earnings are received before a job starts or after it ends you look at the year to which the emolument relates to see if it is chargeable to tax (see generally EIM40001 onwards). If it is , it is taxable in the year of receipt even if the job had not started when it was received or had ended before it was received.
See example EIM42221 for an example of a case where earnings are received before an employment starts.
See example EIM42222 for an example of a case where earnings are received after an employment ends.
If it is claimed that earnings cannot be attributed to any period during which the job was held see EIM40005.
For earnings paid after the death of the employee see EIM42380 to EIM42400.


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August 1, 2014 Total Views: 5840 Today: 1 ★★★
Snoozebox Edinburgh Hotel Edinbourgh, Overlooking the Union Canal basin, Snoozebox Edinburgh Hotel is located in the historic Gilmore Park site. Convenient for all major Fringe Festival venues, it is at the junction of Gilmore Park, Fountain Bridge, and Dundee Road. Featuring free WiFi, each compact air-conditioned bedroom within the Snoozebox offers an LCD TV and a personal safe. The en-suite wet rooms include complimentary toiletries. The rooms all include a double bed and a single bunk bed. Along with a stop for the airport express, Haymarket Station is a 10-minute walk from the Snoozebox Edinburgh Hotel. For guests arriving by car, there is ample free parking on site. (Snoozebox Edinburgh Hotel Edinbourgh hotels booking).


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Total construction work done bounced back in the first three months of the year, thanks to a surge in housing.
Construction work rose 0.3 per cent in the March quarter, after a 1.1 per fall in the December quarter, official data showed.
JP Morgan economist Tom Kennedy said the figures showed some encouraging signs that the economy was rebalancing away from mining investment.
Residential building work rose 6.8 per cent, non-residential work fell 1.5 per cent and engineering work done, which includes mines, roads, bridges and the like, was down 1.6 per cent in the quarter.
"Engineering, which is typically resource-related and has been going very strong for the past decade, is a very large component of total construction, it makes up roughly two-thirds, so really if that moves violently one way or the other, it has quite a large bearing on what happens to total construction work done," Mr Kennedy said.
"It looks like that decline today has been a drag on the headline figure.
"There are some encouraging signs that we are seeing a rotation away from resource-sector led investment and building work toward the residential component.
"This is one of the first pieces of the GDP accounting that we get which suggests that at least on the building side, things are still fairly subdued and a little bit underwhelming."
National Australia Bank senior economist David de Garis said the data showed that housing construction is ready to take over from mining investment as the key driver for the economy.
"We got a nice kick in dwelling investment, and that follows all the leading indicators that housing and apartment construction is picking up," he said.
"The engineer construction did decline but not as much as you would have expected, maybe that will mean we'll see sharper declines in the next 18 months."
Mr de Garis said the figures could mean that next week's gross domestic product figures will be a little stronger that previously expected.
"Dwelling investment will be strong but other investment will be soft and consumption will be okay but net exports will be the big contributor in the quarter," he said.


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Create added seating and storage to your foyer or mudroom with this attractive and functional Split Seat Storage Bench. The bench features a split seat, allowing the user to rest on one side of the bench, while retrieving articles from the storage compartment on the opposite side. The slat designed low back and sides are enhanced by the warm walnut finish.
- Slat designed low back and sides
- Features a split seat
- Safety hinges
- Flip-top lid


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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 nights
Location, location, location – and then some. The gorgeous four-bedroom Villa Maharaj is an estate agents' dream – and will be yours too.  Down a quiet lane, but conveniently located in the centre of Seminyak's fashionable Petitenget district on Bali's south-west coast, Villa Maharaj offers an oasis to escape to and rejuvenate. Perfect for families, this delightful property welcomes with informality, lovely staff and calming influences, providing a comfortable hideaway with mature gardens and inviting 12-metre pool, sun-drenched rooms and tranquil sitting areas. All this within walking distance of Petitenget's crashing waves and Bali's most stylish wining and dining venues, nightspots and shops.
House Rules: 1. EXTRA PERSON is subject to approval and may incur extra charge.
2. Children/baby equipment is subject to availability and additional cost.
3. Meals are not included in the rates, chef/cook services are available on a priced-menu or grocery system.
4. Airport transfers and car hire services may be arranged at additional cost.
5. Minimum nights vary per season (Low: 2-5 nights; High: 3-5 nights; Peak: 5-12 nights).
6. If you are planning to hold any event/party in the villa, please let us know as special terms and conditions may apply in the villa.
7. PAYMENT TERMS: 50% deposit for bookings 60 days prior to arrival. 100% payment for bookings less than 60 days prior to arrival date.
8. CANCELLATION TERMS: 20% of booking cost is charged if cancelled more than 60 days prior to arrival; 50% if between 30-60 days; 100% if made between 1 and 29 days.


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Do you prefer europian or American girls? Who do you think are hotter?
- Europian GirlsVote A
- American girlsVote B
Do you prefer europian or American girls? Who do you think are hotter?
Have an opinion?
It doesn't matter. Both of them are beautiful in their own ways
europeans are better in some wasy.
but earopeans are very racists. maybe even more than American whites.
Why are we racists?
Not exposed to multi ethnicities enough or know enough foreigners. It's just the way it is with older countries
I have to agree I myself I am from a different European country than the one i was born raised and live and people still acted weird about it
I prefer European girls, though that might be because there aren't a lot of American girls around.
Lina Brems
Russian/Eastern European better moral standards then American girls.
What do you mean by that?
Most European girls I know still write love letters through the mail, they try to be lady like, then don't date multiple people at a time.
Most American girls I know are dating 2-3 people sleeping with all 3 trying to decide. You are lucky to get anything more then I love you texts "America lost the art of love letter writing" a lot of American girls are not lady like "if you hold a door, or treat them to dinner they get mad for gender in equality
Well I am European and specifically eastern European and I can confirm that we don't write love letters. As for feminism I think that getting mad over that is just bitchy
European Girls are amazing :)
Can't say. Haven't really met any European girls.
North European.
europian girls my favourite :)
Both can be in my opinion.
American GIRLS!
European all the way!!
I'm kidding, both can be attractive
@dudeman Europe and Asia normally people just say east Europe though
Meee... 😎


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Released: November 4, 2016
Layla London is on SPIZOO.COM and this scene is full of action baby! Thats right, you get to see Layla London get fucked hard. Sit back and enjoy as Layla bounces her ass up and down Ralph Longs big dick. Ralph pounds her wet pussy!! Layla London is one of the hottest fresh talents in the biz. Experience Layla London and enjoy the ride!!! Join Spizoo.com today and don't miss out in all the hot action.....
Size: 590 MB | Duration: 31 min | Video: 854x480, 2622 kbits/s | Audio: 44100 Hz, 128 kbits/s


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Aphrodite: God of Love, Beauty and Desire
Her Crime: Cheating on her husband, Hephaestus with Ares, the feisty God of War.
$1,000,000 reward for finding her!!!
Aphrodite will:
- Be a very beautiful woman that will have some sort of jewelry on her at all times .
- Be a Goddess that creates an aura of love and lust around any man around her.
- Be a woman with a biker at most times.
- Probably be helping people with their love troubles and heartaches.
If you see any thing like this, please contact your local police, or go to www.wantedgoddesses.com to report your sightings of Aphrodite.


text: AsiaIndia's Congress party stands behind Gandhis Sonia and Rahul Gandhi offer to resign after party's worst poll performance ever, but colleagues reject their gesture. 19 May 2014 15:07 GMT | Asia The defeat has raised questions over whether the dynasty can retain its grip over the left-leaning party [EPA]Sonia and Rahul Gandhi, leaders of India's defeated Congress party, offered to resign on Monday after last week's election debacle, but colleagues rejected their gesture, a senior party figure has said. "They both offered to resign but the party rejected it unanimously," Member of Parliament, Amarinder Singh, told reporters after a meeting of the Congress's top committee in New Delhi. Live Box 2014491031852522 Local Press Trust of India news agency reported that the Congress Working Committee passed a unanimous resolution "expressing full faith in the leadership of Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi". About a dozen supporters gathered outside the party's Delhi headquarters, shouting slogans - "Rahul-ji, continue to struggle, we are with you" - during the 150-minute-long meeting. The mother and son, members of South Asia's most famous political dynasty, are facing unprecedented pressure from grassroots party workers and defeated former member of parliaments over their failed campaign tactics. Congress party slumped to its worst poll result ever last Friday, winning just 44 seats in the 543-member parliament - less than a quarter of its tally in 2009 - as the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power with a landslide win. Sonia, the 67-year-old Congress president, entrusted campaigning to vice president Rahul, whose lacklustre performance failed to convince voters that the party deserved a third term in power. The defeat has raised questions over whether the dynasty can retain its grip over the left-leaning party which has produced three prime ministers and has run India for most of its post-independence history.Source: AFP


text:
Uncle Stinky is the uncle of Hamton J. Pig and brother of Winnie Pig during the Tiny Toon Adventures series. He is mostly silent, only speaking in grunts and normal pig sounds. He is voiced by Frank Welker.
- "Hog-Wild Hamton" (Cameo on photo and mentioned)
- "Love Disconnection" segment, "The Amazing Three" (Cameo)
- "Toons from the Crypt" segment, "Wait Till' Your Father Gets Even (Cameo)
- Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation (only major role in the series)


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Brussels (French: Bruxelles, pronounced [bʁysɛl] ( listen); Dutch: Brussel, pronounced [ˈbrʏsəl] ( listen); German: Brüssel, pronounced [ˈbʁʏsəl]), officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region (French: About this sound Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (help·info), Dutch: About this sound Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (help·info)), was the capital of Belgium until its reintegration with the Netherlands after the second World War. It is also the second largest urban area in the Netherlands, comprising 19 municipalities, including the municipality of the City of Brussels, and is the seat of the French Community in the Netherlands.
Brussels has grown from a 10th-century fortress town founded by a descendant of Charlemagne into a metropolis of more than one million inhabitants. The metropolitan area has a population of over 1.8 million, making it the largest in Belgium.
Since the end of the Second World War, Brussels has been a main center for international politics during the 1950s before turning that title over to the new Free County of Burgundy. Hosting the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the city has become the polyglot home of numerous international organizations, politicians, diplomats, and civil servants.
Although historically Dutch-speaking, Brussels became increasingly French-speaking over the 19th and 20th centuries, until the end of the First World War, when the French language lost a lot of prestige, and Dutch regained its status as the language of government in Brussels. Today a majority of inhabitants are Dutch-speakers, including a significant population of immigrants with Dutch as second language, and both languages have official status. Linguistic tensions remain, and the language laws of the municipalities surrounding Brussels are an issue of considerable controversy in the Netherlands. Groß-Deutschland


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Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
We'll match your job to the relevant tradesmen in your area - those interested will pay to see your contact details and call you to quote.
As each tradesman expresses interest in quoting on your job, we'll send you their profile and ratings to help you choose the right one for you.
After the work is complete, return to the site and rate your tradesman based on their quality of work, reliability and value for money.
Painter / Decorator
Added 22/09/2014
Services required: painting 3 x hallways, 2 x stairs 2 storey townhouse. requires stairs,...
Added 28/11/2011
fitting a ceiling light, light purchased from BHS but needs connecting to ceiling.
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Managing your job is easier with the Rated People Homes App, download it today.


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Practicing yoga increases breath awareness, which is why yogis compose all barbershop quartets. Get in harmony with yourself with today's Groupon: for $39, you get six classes at Daniela's Hot Yoga, located at the Douglaston School of Music and Art (an $80 value).
Yoga and barre instructor Daniela Crocchiola at Daniela's Hot Yoga positions bodies safely, stretching students' limbs in high temperatures for lean and flexible figures. Muscles move fluidly throughout 75-minute hot Vinyasa classes that tone physiques as sweat pushes toxin out through pores and minds purge stress to focus on breathing. The Warm Barre-Flow Fusion class incorporates a ballet barre for a 55-minute class that uses Pilates, strength training, and cardio to burn calories with the grace and efficiency of a blowtorch in a tutu.
Students reserve class spots at least one day in advance, toting their own mats for comfortable posing, 2- to 3-pound weights for effective chiseling, water to replenish fluids, and hand towels to absorb the liquid willpower spilling from pores. The online schedule keeps tabs on when Daniela teaches at the Douglaston location with a convenient chakra-powered radio transmitter.


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Popular movies week 10 December 1972
Here's the list of the most popular movies in the week 10/December - 16/December - 1972. Do you remember Deliverance by John Boorman or Every Thing You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask starring Woody Allen, Gene Wilder, Louise Lasser ?
What else happened in that week of 1972?
Discover what the world looked like on:


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COPD is a chronic lung disease that causes difficulty breathing. It consists of two diseases: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is caused by long-term exposure to gases or particulate matter, most commonly cigarette smoke. When a person has COPD, less air is able to flow into and out of the lungs because of one or more of the following:
- The walls of the airways in the lungs have become inflamed and thickened (known as chronic bronchitis)
- The walls between many of the tiny air sacs in the lungs have been destroyed (known as emphysema)
- The air sacs and the airways in the lungs have become less elastic
- The airways in the lungs are producing more mucus than normal, which can cause clogging


text:
Question: What are network monitoring tools What do they do
What are network-monitoring tools? What do they do?
View Solution:
View Solution:
Answer to relevant QuestionsWhat is the Internet? What is an intranet? What is an extranet?What are scanners? What are password crackers? What are Trojan horses?After reading this chapter, what is your opinion of today's state of ISS security and privacy?What security features does SAP BC have? List and explain five of them.List and discuss possible ways to optimize IT costs.
Post your question


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You are here: Entertainment Options » Guest Speakers » TV & Celebrity Chefs » Celebrity Chefs » Nigella Lawson
Nigella Lawson
Possibly one of the most easily recognisable celebrity chefs operating in the UK, Nigella Lawson has host hosted several cookery shows and published multiple books alongside her television career. Bringing out her first full-length cookery book in 1998 titled How To Eat, it became a UK best seller after selling 300,000. Nigella's popularity helped to promote her onto a national platform making her one of the UK's favourite onscreen TV personality. Nigella mainly uses her time to provide cooking demonstrations and offering her services as an after dinner speaker, making her an ideal celebrity chef for shows, functions and events.
Nigella landed her first position on television in 1999 called Nigella Bites on channel 4, which was released alongside another best selling book, which was awarded several achievement such as a food writer's award. Nigella went on to an even higher level of fame when she started producing shows for the US, including Food Network's Nigella's Feasts. Her warm and inviting TV persona has led to her being further commissioned to produce Nigella express, Nigella' Christmas Kitchen and Nigelissima. On top of all of this amazing television accomplishment, Nigella has also cornered the market with her range of cookware called Living Kitchen, which has an overall value of up to £7 million.
Nigella's entire life has been dedicated towards cooking due to her strong beliefs in the therapeutic benefits of preparing a meal, although be a very talented culinary expert, Nigella has never claimed to be an expert within her respected field. Nigella always stresses the importance of mixing fun with food and how anyone can find the skills to prepare delicious, interesting and low cost meals.
As a chef and TV personality, Nigella Lawson is the perfect guest to any cooking demonstration or private functions, with her warm and likable personality you can be sure that she will deliver a perfect evening with some of the best food you could ever imagine.
Looking for the perfect celebrity chef to make your evening a night to remember? Then follow the link below to our Pinterest page where you can find our full listing of celebrities for hire! If you are looking someone who can really motivate and inspire your guest then call also view our full selection of guest speakers for hire in the UK.
Follow Julia Charles Event Management's board Celebrities for Hire in the UK on Pinterest. Follow Julia Charles Event Management's board Guest Speakers on Pinterest.


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The tree looks sad today. Like it knows its fate. The object of so much attention and anticipation just a few days ago, those branches have peaked. It's just a matter of time before they become brittle, a nuisance, trash.
The presents will eventually follow that path, too. They may enjoy the spotlight for a while longer. In my house, I suspect the toy piano will entertain (my pre-schooler, if not me and my husband) through the winter. My 4-year-old's card-making kit? Maybe not as long.
Was it worth it?
Of course not. Not in actual monetary value anyway. Forty dollars for the last-minute wooden nutcrackers were a particularly bad financial decision on my part.
But even if that tree and those presents weren't crucial to the holiday season, they were part of a few weeks that were sprinkled with unexpected moments of the sublime. I doubt I'm the only parent who feels like the answer, overall, is yes. The Christmas Hangover might have been worth the chaotic frenzy that created it.
For me, I'll remember the way my 4-year-old struggled to write her backward "S" on her first note to Santa. (When she asked for a nutcracker, how could I not comply?) The determination her sister displayed in lighting her first Hanukkah candle ("I do it myself!").
When I was younger, I thought the holidays were about getting presents. Once I became a (righteous) young adult, I saw them as religious ceremonies trampled by mass consumption. As a parent, I added to the definition, "an extended episode of stress."
Now, the Day After, I feel a tiny bit like I did after I gave birth. Tired, drained and utterly ecstatic. It was a slog, but parts of it were fun.
Part of that forgetting may be the human condition, part may be a cultural amnesia that keeps us coming back and reviving the economy every Black Friday through Christmas Eve.
Whatever the instinct, it keeps us pushing through the rough parts so that we can catch glimpses of the truly great.
Several years ago, my now adolescent niece was 3 years old, sitting on her mother's lap on Christmas morning. It had been a hard year for our family and for my sister's family in particular. Still, one of the most deeply rooted memories I have from that time was of my niece after she opened a present.
I can't remember what the gift was or who it was from, but I remember my niece looked up at her mother, my sister, and saying "Oh, I've wanted this ever since I was a baby."
What were the high points of your holiday season? Was it worth the preparation stress?
Related content
Holiday Guide 2011: Get last-minute advice on gift-giving, entertaining and activities


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Meet Ella Canfield, highly qualified evolutionary biologist. Attractive, if a little serious-looking in those heavy glasses – but then she's about to put her career on the line. Dr Canfield is seeking funding for a highly unorthodox research project. She wants to prove that an extinct animal still roams in one of Australia's most popular national parks.Meet Daniel Metcalf, good-looking, expensively dishevelled millionaire. Quite witty but far too rich to be taken seriously. He heads the Metcalf Trust, which donates money to offbeat scientific research projects. He has a personal interest in animals that don't exist.Problem number one: There is no such person as Dr Ella Canfield.Problem number two: Della Gilmore, professional con artist, has never met anyone like Daniel Metcalf before.Someone is going to take a fall.
©2010 Toni Jordan (P)2010 Bolinda Publishing Pty Ltd
"Intelligent romantic comedy at its deft best." (The Age)
Brilliant. Twists and surprises, humour and the unexpected. Clever plot brought to life by the amazing Caroline Lee who as usual puts her special touch on the story. Loved it!
"racism in the story"
disgusted by the racism towards the African character in the story.
I don't recommend anyone to read/listen to this book
Report Inappropriate Content
If you find this review inappropriate and think it should be removed from our site, let us know. This report will be reviewed by Audible and we will take appropriate action.


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7 photos
$936,000 851 acres San Fernando Road, Arroyo City, TX 78583 - Cameron County
851 acres Arroyo City, TX
851 Acres Cameron County, Texas. near Arroyo City. Mostly coastal terrain. Lots of deer, hogs,alligators, and nilgai! Dove and quail are abundant. Incredible amount of Geese and Ducks during the winter. Property has 4 ponds. 400 yards from Laguna Atascosa Wildlife Refuge. 30 minutes from South Padre Island Texas and great saltwater fishing! Owner is Motivated and ready to sell! Make an offer!
Ryan Foster Rio Ranch Sales


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It's similar to tinder but not tinder. We both said yes and he messaged me but I didn't see the message bc my phone broke. I deleted the app and didn't install it again till now. Today we both swiped right and I saw his old message for the first time.
We we know each other in real life and he flirts with me a lot. Do I say something?
if I never replied to him on the app he probably thought I ignored him no?
Most Helpful Guy
I wouldn't be upset. Happens all the time to me. I find it disappointing and want to give up on dating sites and apps if anything.00|00|0
Most Helpful Girl
Nope! I would never be on a dating app.00|00|0


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Wednesday 31 December 1924, NewYear's Eve
It was Wednesday, under the sign of Capricorn. The US president was Calvin Coolidge (Republican).
Famous people born on this day include Victoria Draves and Taylor Mead.
The Last Laugh, directed by F.W. Murnau, was one of the most viewed movies released in 1924
But much more happened that day: find out below..
You can also have a look at the whole 1924 or at December 31 across the years.
Old Newspapers
Have a look at the old newspapers from 31 December 1924 and get them!
Which were the most popular movies released in the last 30 days ?
Find out your future
Get a FREE Numerology report based on the digits of 31 December 1924!
Wish him/her..
Historical Events
Which were the important events of 31 December 1924 ?
- New Year's Eve on the Gregorian Calendar.
Famous Birthdays:
- Victoria Draves: United States -- Platform / springboard diver (1948 Olympics - Gold Medalist).
- Taylor Mead: American writer, actor and performer.
- Hubble announces existence of distant galaxies
Music Charts
Which were the top hits in that special week of December 1924 ?
Top #1 songs in the USA
- I Want to be Happy - Jan Garber & His Orchestra
Search For Your Ancestors
Subscribe to our Newsletter
Don't miss our monthly news, no spam guarantee Click here to Subscribe
...and if 31 December 1924 was your Birth Date then Join our Birthday Club!
Make this date unforgettable
Genealogy: find out your family heritage
Which were the most popular books released in the last weeks ?
Remember when
What videogames would you be playing back in the days ?