text:
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (16 August – 23 October)
- The events regarding the military intervention on 19 March can be tracked in the related articles:
- Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War before military intervention
- Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (19 March–May)
- Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (June–15 August)
|Situation as of 20 October.
The Libyan Civil War began on 17 February 2011 as a civil protest and later evolved into a widespread uprising. By mid-August, anti-Gaddafi forces effectively supported by a NATO-led international coalition were ascendant in Tripolitania, breaking out of the restive Nafusa Mountains in the south to mount an offensive toward the coast and advancing from Misrata on loyalist-held cities and villages from the north and east.
This period of the war was its endgame, with Muammar Gaddafi's defensive perimeter around Greater Tripoli collapsing and his government ultimately being routed from Tripoli. A number of members of the Gaddafi government were arrested or killed in action, including Gaddafi's youngest son Khamis, and a string of its last outposts teetered and eventually fell under the assault of the (effectively) NATO-backed revolutionaries. By the end of September, the National Transitional Council had won recognition from the United Nations, the Arab League, and the African Union as the legitimate governing authority of Libya, asserting control over the vast majority of the country.
As the war entered its momentous final days, the last remaining stronghold of government loyalists was the city of Sirte, which Gaddafi declared to be the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya's new capital after the fall of Tripoli.[1] On 20 October, NTC forces that had been arrayed around the ever-shrinking positions occupied by loyalist holdouts made a decisive push and took control of the city, capturing Gaddafi as he attempted to flee. Gaddafi, who had been seriously wounded prior to his arrest, died in custody less than an hour later.[2]
- 1 Mid-August (16–20 August)
- 2 Battle of Tripoli (21–31 August)
- 3 Rapid National Liberation Army advances (1–23 September)
- 3.1 1 September
- 3.2 3 September
- 3.3 4 September
- 3.4 5 September
- 3.5 6 September
- 3.6 7 September
- 3.7 8 September
- 3.8 9 September
- 3.9 10 September
- 3.10 11 September
- 3.11 12 September
- 3.12 14 September
- 3.13 15 September
- 3.14 Late September (16–30 September)
- 3.15 16 September
- 3.16 20 September
- 3.17 22 September
- 4 Takeover of Gaddafi's final strongholds (24 September – 23 October)
- 4.1 24 September
- 4.2 26 September
- 4.3 27 September
- 4.4 28 September
- 4.5 29 September
- 4.6 30 September
- 4.7 1 October
- 4.8 3 October
- 4.9 7 October
- 4.10 9 October
- 4.11 11 October
- 4.12 12 October
- 4.13 13 October
- 4.14 14 October
- 4.15 15 October
- 4.16 16 October
- 4.17 17 October
- 4.18 18 October
- 4.19 19 October
- 4.20 20 October – Gaddafi's capture and death
- 4.21 21 October
- 4.22 22 October
- 4.23 23 October – Civil war officially ended
- 4.24 31 October
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Mid-August (16–20 August)[edit]
16 August[edit]
- UN envoy Abdul Ilah Khatib met with representatives of both Gaddafi's government and the NTC before leaving Tunisia, but said he did not take part in any direct negotiations between the factions. Spokespersons for both the Gaddafi government and the NTC denied face-to-face meetings between the two opposing governments.[3]
- As NTC forces encircled Tripoli, effectively cutting it off,[4] an anonymous Russian diplomat stated that Russia was "deeply disturbed" by the NATO campaign, referring to "the destruction of infrastructure and especially power supplies on territory controlled by the government.[5] In a joint statement, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez went further, denouncing "imperialist aggression" (in both Syria and Libya).[6]
- Gaddafi government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim declared that pro-Gaddafi loyalists had retaken Misrata, a claim reported by the Xinhua News Agency,[7] and the Morning Star.[8] The statement was contradicted by continued reports of continued rebel possession of the city, further pacified due to the capture of Tawergha.
- According to the Associated Press, Gaddafi loyalists still held some thirty percent of Zawiya, using a local hospital as a base and forcing doctors to perform around-the-clock surgeries while snipers were perched on the roof and an anti-aircraft gunner was placed at the entrance; civilian patients and occupants were forced out of most quarters by loyalists in order to make way for wounded soldiers and mercenaries.[9]
17 August[edit]
- According to Xinhua News Agency, Gaddafi spokesman Moussa Ibrahim claimed that Zawiya and Brega was under full control of the Gaddafi loyalists, denying rebel, NATO and mainstream media reports to the contrary.[10]
- Libyan rebels were in control of seventy percent of Zawiya and had also reached the outskirts of Al-Heisha, they claimed. On the eastern front, rebels said that they had suffered fifteen casualties fighting for Brega.[11]
- A rebel spokesman in the Nafusa Mountains said loyalist forces had abandoned Tiji and Badr and anti-Gaddafi forces had entered both towns.[12]
- Asharq Al-Awsat reported – citing unnamed Libyan sources in Tripoli and Benghazi, Western diplomatic sources in Cairo, Tripoli and Tunis, and vaguely described "Arab sources" – that Gaddafi was suffering from an "incurable illness" and was attempting to negotiate a voluntary exile for himself and his family in South Africa under the protection of South African President Jacob Zuma. The newspaper claimed Gaddafi's chief of staff, Bashir Saleh, had been dispatched to Djerba, Tunisia, and then to Bamako, Mali, to meet with British and French officials about the possibility of Gaddafi being allowed to leave Libya without facing arrest or trial. The report quoted unidentified sources within the NTC as saying, "We do not want the battle to liberate the capital Tripoli to become a massacre, therefore if the price is for [Gaddafi] to leave power safely, then we are prepared to pay this."[13] On Twitter, veteran Guardian correspondent Brian Whitaker expressed scepticism toward the report, calling it "poorly sourced" and suggesting it may be "disinformation".[14]
- Sabratha was reportedly captured by rebels, according to Xinhua News Agency,[15] with the rebel brigade accepting the surrender of fifteen Gaddafi loyalists. This occurred after NATO bombed the Sabratha army barracks occupied by loyalists. Barada TV correspondent Malik al-Abdeh reported that rebels in Sabratha, Sorman and Zawiya formed a joint command to advance on the capital, headquartered from the villa of Khaled K. El-Hamedi.[16]
- According to Al Jazeera, the Associated Press reported that rebels had cut off the oil pipeline between Zawiya and Tripoli.[17] Fighting continued between rebels and loyalists, 100 of the latter being holed up in the refinery which is the source of the pipeline.[citation needed]
- Radio France Internationale reported that eight Chadian nationals, seven alleged mercenaries and one purported "recruiter", were arrested in the Chadian village of Massakory while attempting to cross the border into Libya via Niger in order to fight as mercenaries for Gaddafi. The state prosecutor alleged that the recruiter was offered "a hypothetical promise of FCFA 4 million (€6,100) for each one who crossed the border." This was part of an investigation by Chadian authorities into a suspected underground pipeline for mercenaries between Chad and Libya.[18]
- Toubou tribal fighters reportedly captured Murzuk, a town in southwest Libya.[19]
18 August[edit]
- Reuters reported that the Zawiya oil refinery had been captured by rebel forces.[20]
- Elsewhere, rebels claimed to have captured Haysha, halfway between Misrata and Sirte.[21]
- Reuters reported that rebels had taken the center of Gharyan, a town 80 kilometres (50 miles) south of Tripoli.[22]
- Rebels claimed they had secured at least ninety percent of the coastal city of Sabratha, and had captured the loyalist military base there.[23]
- A spokesman for the NTC said the southern Brega suburb of Alargop was entirely in rebel hands.[24]
19 August[edit]
- Zliten was taken by rebel forces, who claimed they pushed beyond the western edge of the city to the outskirts of Khoms.[25][26][27]
- The centre of Zawiya, Martyrs Square, was taken by rebel forces after a fierce battle.[28]
- Reuters reported that Abdessalam Jalloud, a former Libyan Prime Minister from 1972–1977, defected to rebel-held Zintan.[29]
- The Associated Press reported that rebels claimed that Brega was now completely under rebel control.[30][31]
- The Libyan embassy in Brasilia, Brazil was stormed by protesters supporting the Libyan rebels. The Flag of Libya was torn down and replaced with the National Transitional Council flag. During the protest, there was a reported brawl between protesters and embassy officials.[32]
20 August[edit]
- The Tunisian Army fought a battle with a group of "unknown Libyans" using armed trucks near Douz, a town in central Tunisia. The Libyans fled after the battle.[33]
- Rebel forces captured the centre of Brega after much fighting.[34]
- Rebel forces captured Zawiya and reached 'Aziziya.[35][36]
- According to witnesses rebel supporters clashed with pro-Gaddafi security forces in Tripoli amid sustained explosions and gunfire.[37]
- Late on 20 August, rebels inside Tripoli began a general uprising against Gaddafi[38] after a speech by Mahmoud Jibril.[39]
Battle of Tripoli (21–31 August)[edit]
21 August[edit]
- Local rebels launched an assault on the Mitiga International Airport (late on 20/early on 21 August), 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) east of Tripoli's city centre,[40] amidst rumors that Gaddafi had fled.[41]
- From Zawiya, rebel units began a push toward Tripoli[42] from the eastern gate of Zawiya. Fighting was being reported east of Zawiya, particularly in an area known as the 27 km Bridge (east of the town of Al Maya).[43]
- Rebels seized Joudaim east of Zawiya and advanced rapidly towards the capital, taking several villages along the way.[citation needed]
- On 20 August, the Associated Press reported that Tunisia had recognised the NTC as "the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people".[44]
- Celebrations broke out in Benghazi in response to the conflicts in and around Tripoli.[45]
- Rebels were forced to retreat from Al Maya after coming under "very heavy incoming fire" from Loyalist artillery.[46]
- German sources reported that rebels were moving towards Tripoli and Gaddafi had possibly left for the Algerian border.[47] However, Gaddafi denied these claims, saying in an audio message that he will stay in Tripoli "until the end".[48]
- The rebels captured a military barracks, which housed the elite Khamis Brigade, 27 kilometres (17 miles) west of Tripoli, as well as weapons and ammo left behind by retreating loyalists.[citation needed]
- Rebels from the west entered Tripoli's Janzur suburb.[49][50]
- Rebels took Green Square in Tripoli's city centre with almost no resistance from loyalist forces.[51][52]
- Agence France-Presse reported of revolutionary forces allegedly to be in control of the Ras Ajdir border crossing in the west.[citation needed]
22 August[edit]
- South African Foreign Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane categorically denied the existence of any South African planes being parked at Tripoli International Airport. The rumour had persisted due to reported sightings of such planes by Tripoli residents.[citation needed]
- Rebels confirmed their capture of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who, alongside his father Muammar and intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi, was wanted for trial by the ICC, which confirmed his capture by rebels and initiated negotiations with the NTC regarding his possible transfer to ICC custody.[citation needed]
- Muhammad Gaddafi and Al-Saadi Gaddafi, two other Gaddafi sons, were also reportedly captured and detained by rebels; Muhammad gave a phone interview with Al Jazeera while under house arrest, only for listeners to overhear gunfire inside his residence before the phone cut off. Muhammad, while captured, was reportedly later freed from rebel custody by members of the Khamis Brigade in a gun battle with rebels.[53]
- According to the NTC, only twenty percent of Tripoli remained under pro-Gaddafi rule.[citation needed]
- The government of Niger decided to start air patrols over its border with Libya to avoid infiltration of its territory by armed groups from Libya and the crossing of the border by mercenaries from the Sahel heading to Sabha, and end the smuggling of military elements and resources out of Libya.[54]
- A NATO plane shot down a second Scud missile fired from Sirte.[55]
- The Polish Press Agency reported that unofficially the Polish government could have supplied the rebels with anti-tank rocket launchers and military vehicles "some months ago" and officers of Polish Special Forces were helping in direct operations.[56][57]
- The Colombian government recognized the NTC as the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people.[58]
- Saif al-Islam Gaddafi appeared before news reporters in Tripoli that night to dispel the rumours of his capture. The NTC later commented, on Al Jazeera English, that the "escape" probably was due to "inexperienced youth" and a lack of "structured military guard".[59]
23 August[edit]
- Rebels took control of Ra's Lanuf and advanced towards Bin Jawad and Sirte.[citation needed]
- By the afternoon, Al Jazeera correspondent Zeina Khodr confirmed that rebels were in control of Green Square, now called Martyrs' Square by the rebels. She said that heavy clashes were taking place in Mansoura as well as about 500 metres (1,600 feet) from Bab al-Azizia.[citation needed]
- Later on, an Al Jazeera correspondent said that rebels entered the first gate of Bab al-Azizia, although it is unclear how close the correspondent was to Bab al-Azizia to verify it.[citation needed] Russia Today confirmed the story later with live footage.[citation needed]
- Bab al-Azizia was completely overrun by rebels after defeating loyalists based there, and the opposition flag flew from the main building.[60]
- Despite having gained control of the majority of the Abu Salim district,[61] rebels had yet to reach the Rixos Al Nasr hotel area, where a significant number of Gaddafi loyalists were holding foreign journalists prisoner.[citation needed]
- Gaddafi government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim spoke to a Syrian television station by telephone to say that "[d]espite the presence of NATO gangs in some areas of Tripoli, our military, operational and civilian position is very strong and we are capable of continuing fighting not just for days or weeks, but for months or years."[citation needed]
24 August[edit]
- Bayardo Arce, the economic adviser of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, said that the Nicaraguan government was considering offering Gaddafi asylum.[62]
- Also, Djibril Bassolé, the foreign minister of Burkina Faso, offered Gaddafi asylum.[63]
- According to Al Jazeera and Reuters, gunfire and tankfire was launched on the rebel-occupied Bab al-Azizia compound from the suburb of Abu Salim in Tripoli.[64][65]
- French President Sarkozy declared he had invited several countries to talks in Paris on 1 September regarding plans for the future of Libya, including all nations that took part on the conflict and major countries who had taken a neutral stance so far including Brazil, Russia, India and the People's Republic of China.[66]
- Reuters reported that during a live interview with Al Arabiya, General Khalifa Muhammad Ali, the Libyan deputy intelligence chief under Gaddafi, announced his resignation and defection to the opposition forces.[67]
25 August[edit]
- Four Italian journalists who had been kidnapped the previous day in Zawiyahwere freed from a Tripoli apartment building, according to Guido de Sanctis, the Italian consul in Benghazi; two worked for the Corriere della Sera and two others for La Stampa and Avvenire newspapers. The Libyan driver who had been driving them near the city was killed in the kidnapping.[68]
- Rebels launched an offensive against loyalists in Abu Salim district, which rebels believed to be where members of the Gaddafi family were hiding. In the evening, after fierce fighting, rebel forces overrun Abu Salim. Nevertheless, small pockets of resistance remained and loyalist snipers still occupied isolated buildings in neighbouring areas.[69]
- The bullet-ridden bodies of thirty men, believed to be Gaddafi loyalist fighters, were found at a military encampment in central Tripoli, with two of the bodies being bound in handcuffs, potentially marking an execution.[70]
- Al Jazeera reported that rebels gained firm control of the former intelligence-services headquarters in Tripoli.[71]
26 August[edit]
- Rebels claimed to have gained control of the desert village of Al Wigh near Libya's southern border.[72]
- The NTC officially announced its move of operations to Tripoli.[73]
- The bodies of fifteen loyalist-imprisoned pro-rebel political activists were found at a hospital in Tripoli. The bodies showed evidence of torture and a last-minute mass execution by gunfire.[73][74]
- Reuters reported that a convoy of six armoured Mercedes cars crossed the border into Algeria near Ghadames, according to the Egyptian Middle East News Agency, citing a rebel military spokesman for the oasis town. There was speculation that the convoy could have been transporting high members of Gaddafi's government including Gaddafi.[75]
- Al Jazeera reported that anti-Gaddafi forces took control of the Ras Ajdir border crossing with Tunisia.[76]
27 August[edit]
- Al Jazeera reported that late in the day, the NLA finally seized control of Bin Jawad on its push westward toward Sirte.[77]
- The Associated Press reported that Moussa Ibrahim had called AP's world headquarters in New York City, to relay an offer for negotiations between the NTC and Al-Saadi Gaddafi on a "transfer of power".[78]
28 August[edit]
- An Associated Press reporter confirmed that about 50 charred bodies were at a Tripoli site where a man who purportedly escaped the massacre said pro-Gaddafi troops used hand grenades and guns to kill 130 civilian detainees as anti-Gaddafi forces marched on the city.[79]
- The NTC categorically rejected Ibrahim's offer for negotiations, with a top official saying the NTC "can offer him [Gaddafi] only two things: safety and a fair trial". Mahmoud Shammam said, "We're not talking to him [Gaddafi]. We're going to arrest him."[78]
- NTC Justice Minister Mohammed al-Alagi said the council would not allow any Libyan to be deported to face trial in another country, including Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, the convicted bomber of the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103.[80]
29 August[edit]
- The Algerian government confirmed that several Gaddafi family members had crossed into Algeria.[81] They were identified as his wife Safia Farkash, his daughter Ayesha Gaddafi and two of his sons Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi and Muhammad Gaddafi, along with their families.[82]
- An Al Jazeera correspondent, reporting live from Nofaliya, a town in the Sirte District, said that anti-Gaddafi forces were in full control of the town after driving out loyalist troops.[83]
- The Italian news agency Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata reported that Khamis Gaddafi, Gaddafi's youngest son, had "almost certainly" been killed in a firefight, either by anti-Gaddafi fighters or by an Apache helicopter gunship that fired on a car allegedly carrying him near Tarhuna.[82][84]
- The NTC warned that if the Algerian government provided asylum to any member of the Gaddafi family, it would be viewed as "an act against the Libyan people".[84]
- Protests broke out in Misrata after reports that Libyan Prime Minister and NTC Chairman Mahmoud Jibril would appoint former Gaddafi army general Albarrani Shkal – suspected of leading the Khamis Brigade in the Battle of Misrata earlier in the year – as Mistrata's head of security. Misrata's local council said that if Shkal was appointed, Misratan fighters would refuse to take orders from the NTC.[85]
- Radio Netherlands Worldwide reported that Agence France-Presse, citing sources in Mali and Niger, reported that hundreds of armed Tuareg mercenaries as well as naturalised Libyan citizens of Malian origin were beginning to return from fighting with Gaddafi's army to their countries of origin, generating fears that a new Sahelian conflict could start if the battle-hardened fighters linked up with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, took up arms against their home governments or clashed with other groups in the region.[86]
30 August[edit]
- At a press conference in Benghazi, Jalil, the NTC leader, announced a general ultimatum directed at the forces still loyal to Gaddafi, in Sirte and other places. If these forces would not, by 3 September, give a "peaceful indication" of their intention to surrender, "we will decide this manner militarily", he said.[87]
Rapid National Liberation Army advances (1–23 September)[edit]
1 September[edit]
- The NTC extended its ultimatum to pro-Gaddafi forces in Sirte for another week.[88]
- One of Gaddafi's sons, Saif al-Islam, reportedly said he would fight to the death while another, Saadi, was said to be negotiating with the rebels. Gaddafi was reported to have tried to flee to Algeria.[88]
3 September[edit]
- According to Agence France-Presse, a large military column from the NLA moved to within 20 kilometres (12 miles) of Bani Walid, thought to be Gaddafi's stronghold. Out on a reconnaissance mission, the column saw no trace of the Khamis Brigade, presumed to be positioned in and around the city. The column, 200 vehicles and 600 people strong, entered the hamlet of Wadi Mardum, before turning back to its Misrata base later on the day. The AFP reported there had been no gunfighting, only three arrests of people carrying light weapons.[89]
- In the wake of the expiring ultimatum (see 30 August above) – an ultimatum that was later extended only concerning Sirte – The Daily Telegraph reported that the forces loyal to the NTC were put on stand-by to move on Bani Walid. Furthermore, it said a source close to the NTC had stated that the local tribal leaders had agreed to hand over the town, after forcing pro-Gaddafi troops to leave.[90]
4 September[edit]
- Al Jazeera English reported that an NTC negotiator, in talks with Bani Walid's local administration, said that negotiations had finally reached a stalemate. He said that the NLA forces positioned around Bani Walid now only waited for a go-ahead from military headquarters, to begin an attack on the city within the coming twenty-four hours.[91]
- Citing documents discovered by a Canadian journalist, the NTC accused Chinese state companies of trying to sell $200 million worth of various weapons, munitions, launchers and munitions on 16 July. Apparently, it had been suggested by the Chinese companies that Algeria and South Africa could play the roles of middle men.[92] A spokesman for the NTC forces, Abdulrahman Busin, said in an interview that "We have hard evidence of deals going on between China and Gaddafi, and we have all the documents to prove it" and added both that rebels had other documents as well (saying "I can think of at least 10 off the top of my head"), and that it would harm relations between NTC-controlled Libya and China.[92]
5 September[edit]
- Two of Gaddafi's sons, Saif al-Islam and Mutassim Gaddafi, are reported to have left Bani Walid for unknown destinations farther south. Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Head of Libya's interim government said they had been blocking the surrender of Bani Walid (also see 3 September above).[93]
- The rebels claimed Mansour Daw, Gaddafi's chief of security, is reported to have entered the city of Agadez in northern Niger with 10 other people.[93]
- An armed convoy of 200 to 250 vehicles from Libya crossed the border into Niger on 5 September. Quoting unnamed sources, Reuters said this might be a deal between the NTC and Gaddafi brokered by France for Gaddafi to leave Libya. Such a convoy could not have moved safely without the knowledge and agreement of the NATO.[94]
- The foreign minister of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum told the BBC that Gaddafi was not with the convoy.[95]
6 September[edit]
- NLA claimed that troops advanced 8 km towards Sirte, suffering one fatality in fierce clashes and killing one loyalist and injuring another and lost one rebel. NATO destroyed three loyalist vehicles during the engagement.[96]
- The Attorney General of Brazil blocked the assets of Gaddafi in Banco ABC Brasil and firm ABC Brasil Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários controlled by Central Bank of Libya and Arab Banking Corporation, which supported accounts of Gaddafi's government members.[97]
7 September[edit]
- NTC envoys asked Niger not to allow fugitive loyalists across the border.[98]
- The Pentagon said it had no indication that Gaddafi had left Libya.[98]
8 September[edit]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces claimed to have taken the Red Valley east of Sirte.[99]
9 September[edit]
- Niger security sources said that the commander of the southern forces of the Libyan Army, General Ali Kana, and the commander of the Libyan Air Force, General Ali Sharif al-Rifi have fled to Niger.[100]
- Interpol has issued an arrest warrant for Colonel Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and his chief of espionage Abdullah Senussi.[101]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces entered Bani Walid after pro-Gaddafi forces' rocket attack caused a number of casualties.[102][103]
10 September[edit]
- NATO struck five times around Bani Walid,[104] where firefights had been taking place. Gaddafi's soldiers were still in the northern and western part of the town of Bani Walid.[105]
- International Monetary Fund recognized the National Council as the only government of Libya and the Group of Eight offered 38 billion dollars to Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco and Jordan to 2013 and 35 billion to Libya.[106]
11 September[edit]
- Fighting continued in Bani Walid, with some citizens running away from the town. Fighting in Sirte was reported to be taking place too.[107][108]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces said they arrested Abuzed Omar Dorda, chief of intelligence in Gaddafi's government.[107]
- Leader of the National Transitional Council Mustafa Abdul Jalil arrived in Tripoli for the first time since the Battle of Tripoli.[108]
- Mahmoud Jibril, chairman of the executive board of the National Transitional Council, said that Libya had restarted production of oil.[109]
- Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior offered political asylum to Gaddafi, calling him a "friend of Guinea-Bissau".[108]
- Nigerien Minister of Justice Marou Adamou said that Al-Saadi Gaddafi, one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons, had fled to Niger together with at least eight other Libyans. He claimed that Nigerien forces had "intercepted" the convoy en route to Agadez, but did not explain further.[110]
- The Sunday Telegraph published a report claiming that ethnic cleansing had occurred in Tawergha, with anti-Gaddafi fighters of the Misrata Brigade forcing the town's mostly black inhabitants to leave their homes.[111]
12 September[edit]
- See also Ra's Lanuf raid article
- Pro-Gaddafi forces (reportedly coming from either the west around Sirte or the desert south), deceptively sporting National Transitional Council flags, launched a raid on the Ra's Lanuf oil refinery, resulting in the death of at least 17 anti-Gaddafi forces. At least five loyalist saboteurs were reported having been killed in the clashes, and the loyalists were forced to retreat back west/south.[112]
- Anti-Gaddafi fighters patrolling outside Tripoli discovered four cruise missiles and a missile launcher aimed at the city, Sky News reported. The munitions were evidently left by Gaddafi-loyal forces, and anti-Gaddafi troops expressed concern that other missiles may still be in the hands of holdouts and could be fired against the capital.[113]
- The People's Republic of China recognised the National Transitional Council as the only Libyan government.[114]
14 September[edit]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces said they were considering resorting to heavy weapons to fight their way into Bani Walid. Civilians to flee the city ahead of the imminent military assault against the estimated 1,200 loyalist troops in the city.[115]
- An NTC Commander said an anti-Gaddafi column 500 strong had captured the military air-base at Brak in south-central Libya, some 50 kilometres north of Sabha. The NTC commander (Ahamda Almagri) also said two Gaddafi loyalists were arrested, while 70 loyalists fled the air-base, the second-largest in the south of Libya.[116]
15 September[edit]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces mounted an assault against Sirte, but appeared to withdraw after sustaining casualties.[117]
Late September (16–30 September)[edit]
16 September[edit]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces entered Bani Walid and Sirte, but were pulled back under heavy fire from loyalists.[118]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces took control of Sirte airport and pushed into the city itself. Fighters used rockets to eliminate resistance from heavily armed snipers in houses and on rooftops.[119]
- United Nations Security Council unlocked Libyan petrol companies' accounts, allowed sales of weapons to Libya and allowed the resumption of flights by Libyan officials.[120]
- President of Guinea-Bissau Malam Bacai Sanhá said his country would likely not allow Gaddafi to receive political asylum, as Guinea-Bissau is looking to have favourable bilateral relations with the new Libyan government.[121]
20 September[edit]
- CNN News reported that NTC forces have captured the airport, the citadel and much of Sabha. Sabha is the largest town in Libyan Sahara and the gateway to countries like Niger and Chad.[122]
22 September[edit]
- NTC military sources claimed that anti-Gaddafi forces had taken control of Sabha and had captured three oasis towns; Al-Jufra – Hun, Waddan and Sokna. This cuts off an escape route for Gaddafi troops from Sirte and Bani Walid to the southern desert and to Niger.[123][124]
- The National Liberation Army found two warehouses containing thousands of barrels and plastic bags of yellowcake near Sabha.[125][126]
Takeover of Gaddafi's final strongholds (24 September – 23 October)[edit]
24 September[edit]
- The NTC claimed that 30 Anti-Gaddafi fighters were killed and another 50 were wounded since the start of the siege at Bani Walid,[127] but other reports[citation needed] put the number closer to 40 dead and more than 120 wounded.
26 September[edit]
- The main NTC eastern assault body fought their way to 10 kilometers east of Sirte[128] and then reached the outskirts of the city a few hours later.[129]
27 September[edit]
- The NTC army took control over Sirte's port 2 km to the east of the city proper.[130] One of the members of Sirte's authorities made a contact with NTC's army to offer negotiations.[131]
- The National Transitional Council decided not to create a transitional government until the end of the war.[132]
28 September[edit]
- It is rumoured Gaddafi was close to Ghadames in far western Libya, Saif al-Islam in Bani Walid, and Moatassim in Sirte.[133]
29 September[edit]
- A "Tripoli Support Group" has been formed by concerned citizens. More than a month after Tripoli was liberated by militias loyal to the National Transitional Council, hundreds of armed fighters still drive around the streets of the Libyan capital, and anti-aircraft fire and gunshots can still be heard around town. The support group want the armed brigadiers out and a civilian police force in, reports Associated Press.[134]
30 September[edit]
- The NTC claims to have captured Gaddafi-government spokesperson Moussa Ibrahim outside of Sirte.[135] He was trying to flee dressed as a woman.[136] The claim of Moussa Ibrahim's capture was later proven false. A NTC spokesman Adel Ghulaek described the rumor as a "trick spread by the Gaddafi loyalists."[137]
1 October[edit]
- For the first time during the siege Red Cross representatives were able to visit Sirte and deliver medical supplies to the city. The situation was described as a dire one. The fighting and NATO airstrikes were preventing people from reaching the hospital and the hospital itself is suffering from a lack of oxygen and fuel for the generator.[138]
3 October[edit]
- According to two spokesmen from the NTC, the council has already finalized a slate of Cabinet ministers for Libya's new government. The names of those in the new Cabinet are expected to be released soon.[139]
7 October[edit]
- The BBC reported that NTC forces had taken most of Sirte. However Gaddafi loyalists were still holding out at the Ouagadougou Conference Centre which had become the main focal point of fighting.[140]
9 October[edit]
- NTC fighters were reported to have taken the Ouagadougou Conference Centre, the university and the main hospital in Sirte. Pro-Gaddafi troops were said to hold only the Gaddafi palace complex, some residential buildings and a hotel near Green Square in the city centre.[141]
11 October[edit]
- Pro Gaddafi forces in Sirte were reported to be running low on resources to continue their resistance and that many of the loyalists were surrendering, as they were "emaciated, exhausted and defeated".[142]
12 October[edit]
- It was reported that Mutassim Gaddafi was residing in the al-Dollar area of Sirte and that the entire eastern half of the city was under NTC control, including the main square and the police headquarters. The NTC also claimed that Sirte could fall within days.[143]
13 October[edit]
- According to Guma el-Gamaty, NTC forces were close to taking Sirte. "Sirte is very very close to being totally liberated. There is still one pocket of resistance right in the heart of the city. This pocket is totally surrounded and it is just a matter of time".[144]
14 October[edit]
- A small loyalist uprising breaks out in Tripoli, but is quickly crushed by anti-Gaddafi forces.
15 October[edit]
- NTC forces advance in Sirte seemed to slow down, whilst in Bani Walid, fighting intensified as NTC fighters began to gain more ground, having taken control of the eastern front of the city and besieged the loyalists in the so-called "olive tree region" who were running low on ammunition. NTC commanders on the ground claimed that the "liberation" of the city was imminent.[145]
- At least 3 NTC fighters were killed in clashes in Sirte and 16 others wounded.[145]
16 October[edit]
- Bani Walid's hospital fell to NTC fighters after heavy clashes. The Al-Gorjoma district in the south of the city was also taken by the NTC forces.[146]
- NTC forces launched a fresh assault in Sirte, using tanks and other heavy weapons in an attempt to dislodge loyalist resistance.[146]
17 October[edit]
- Anti-Gaddafi forces captured the city of Bani Walid after a six-week siege.[147]
18 October[edit]
- Within 15 minutes of the beginning of an NTC assault against loyalists in part of Sirte, the NTC forces had suffered 23 injuries in the mid morning battle due gunfire, as well as rocket and mortar attacks.[148]
19 October[edit]
- NTC forces launched a renewed assault on remaining loyalist forces remaining in Sirte after being pushed back the previous day. NTC forces bombarded Sirte with grad rockets, tank cannons and mortars. Many of the NTC fighters believed that Gaddafi himself may have been hiding in Sirte, judging by the strong resistance they were encountering.[149]
20 October – Gaddafi's capture and death[edit]
- According to eyewitnesses and reporters, Libya's transitional government soldiers took full control of Sirte, the last major city under Gaddafi loyalists' control.[150] Muammar Gaddafi was captured alive by NTC forces in Sirte but suffered wounds to the head, abdomen, and both legs.[151] He died in custody less than an hour later, while in transit to Misrata.[152]
21 October[edit]
- There were claims that former intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi had been captured and/or killed, but later reports surfaced suggesting he had escaped to Niger.[153]
- NTC officials in Tripoli agreed to open an investigation into the controversial circumstances surrounding Gaddafi's death.[153]
22 October[edit]
- With hostilites having come to an end across most of Libya and the NTC ready to declare total victory the next day, victorious former rebel forces began to return to their homes, with brigades from the east of the country entering Benghazi to jubilant crowds.[154]
23 October – Civil war officially ended[edit]
- At a ceremony in Benghazi, where the revolution had begun eight months before, NTC Chairman Mustafa Abdul Jalil officially declared Libya to be "liberated" and the war to be over.[155]
- Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril stepped down, fulfilling a promise he had to leave government after the fall of Sirte. He said he believed a new interim government would be constituted within a month.[156]
- Human Rights Watch observers discovered 53 bodies of Gaddafi supporters in Sirte, apparently executed by NTC forces.[157]
31 October[edit]
- NATO announces the end of its military operations in Libya.[158]
See also[edit]
- 2011 military intervention in Libya
- Battle of Tripoli (2011)
- 2011 Libyan rebel coastal offensive
- 2011 Nafusa Mountains Campaign
- Arab Spring
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa
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Beware of disinformation re Gaddafi's alleged illness. Story is poorly sourced. #libya
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External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2011 Libyan civil war.
|Wikinews has news related to:
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: 2011 Libyan civil war


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|By Firebender896
|Part of the Avatar: The Legend of Rokan continuity.
|"I'll make his search easier! He won't find me, I'll find him. And by the Spirits I will show him how much he's erred by letting me live."
|— Rokan speaking about Fire Lord Ozai
|Biographical information
Fire Nation
|Physical description
|Hair color
Dark brown
|Skin color
|Eye color
|Personal information
|Weapon of choice
Katana, Firebending, fisticuffs
Zuko, Iroh, Ursa, Teo
Zhensu, Ozai, Jet, the Freedom Fighters, the YuYan Archers, Zhao
Rokan is the protagonist in Firebender896's fanon, Avatar: The Legend of Rokan.
- Zhan (Father), deceased, 58-95 AG.
- Isa (Mother), deceased, 60-95 AG.
- Taiko (Brother), deceased, 82-95 AG.
- Zi Joh (Maternal Aunt), 58-Present AG.
80 AG. Zhan was the governor of the Harbor City just outside of Royal Caldera City, in the Fire Nation Capital. He came there in his late teens looking for work; he was originally from the small village Shu Jing. Here he met Isa, a beautiful and accomplished musician. Isa was employed as a minstrel for Princess Ursa, though the two formed a sister-like friendship. Zhan actually met Isa through her twin sister Zi Joh, who was already betrothed and wished her sister to be married with her. Isa was shy of Zhan at first, but with Ursa and Zi Joh's loving encouragement, the two soon fell in love, and Zi Joh got her wish and was married with her sister.
82 AG. Zhan and Isa's first child was born: a boy who they called Taiko after Zhan's great-grandfather. The little infant brought much joy to the young couple, and their life flourished with happiness.
83 AG. Isa's dear friend Ursa gave birth to her firstborn, bringing to the Fire Nation it's future Fire Lord. Isa and Ursa saw each other often, giving little Zuko and Taiko time to play.
84 AG. Rokan was born to Zhan and Isa. She was welcomed with much rejoicing, particularly by older brother Taiko, then two. All their friends in the Fire Nation were excited and pleased when this lively, healthy baby girl was brought into their lives.
85 AG. Then, exactly one year later, little Princess Azula was born. Her birth brought great joy to her family, especially Fire Lord Azulon, for whom she was named. It was obvious from the beginning that Prince Ozai favored Azula greatly, but not much was thought of it, especially not by Zuko and Taiko, who were too entranced with their little sisters to notice much else.
86 AG.In 86 AG., a year after Azula was born, she came down with a deadly fever. She shook with untameable cold, unable to be warmed. The Fire Nation fell into a frenzy, horrified that it might lose it's much loved little princess. As a comfort to Ursa, Isa took Rokan and stayed with her friend at the Palace, Taiko wishing to stay with his father. On one of these long, tense days, Isa and Rokan came across Zuko in a courtyard. The three year old prince ran over to greet them, and for the first time little Rokan stretched her arms out to him. She had never performed this trusting act, not even to her mother and father. Thrilled to be so singled out, little Zuko asked to play with Rokan. Still anxious about Azula, Isa agreed and went to help Ursa. Several days later, with the help of an expert herbalist, Azula miraculously recovered.
91 AG. Taiko, Zuko, Rokan and Azula continued to grow up together. However, the children began to take different paths. Taiko, now 9, was needed to help his father in their metal shop, taking him away from his childhood playmate Zuko. Azula attended the Royal Fire Academy for Girls and left the others for her new friends Mai and Ty Lee. This did not cause much anger in the little group, as Azula rarely played with them anyway. Zuko and Rokan continued their acquaintance, but they were unable to spend much time together, as rising tensions between Ursa and Fire Lord Azulon began to ensue.
92 AG. The year that Rokan's extraordinary gift comes into view. Rokan always was a Firebender. She trained with Zuko and Azula when they were small, but her skills were never more than average. However, on one fateful day, Rokan witnesses two Firebender boys harassing her brother about his inability to bend. Quiet-tempered, shy Taiko refused to say anything to them, causing them to threaten him to an obviously unfair Agni Kai. Again, Taiko did not respond, and one of the boys burned his arm. Rokan, who witnessed it all, blew up, not far from literally. Her hands turned to flames and her eyes danced with fire, and she accidentally set a nearby merchant's tent on fire when she stamped her foot. The boys ran away, frightened, and wanted nothing else to do with her or her brother. This display of power from one so inexperienced, however, called over the attention of Prince Ozai...
93 AG. Fire Lord Azulon died and Princess Ursa went missing, much to the dismay of Isa. Ozai was crowned Fire Lord, and the War took a turn for the worst. In a few short months Ozai did more damage to the nations than Azulon had ever done. Ozai wanted the world, and to get it, he needed power...a great deal of power. Ozai, in a sudden impulse of unexpected charity, offered to get Rokan the best Firebending Masters in the nation to train her. Believing it to be a simple act of indulgence for the little girl, Zhan and Isa agreed.
94 AG. Rokan had mastered fire-bending by the end of the winter. It was discovered by her masters that her extreme power was merely a temperament problem, and with much training and coaching, Rokan learned to control it. The masters arranged an exhibition of her talents for Ozai's entertainment. He was so pleased with the results of Rokan's hard training that he gave her an honorary Royal Flame ornament.
95 AG. When it all went wrong. 11 year old Rokan, happily sporting her Royal Flame, was summoned to the Palace for a special audience with Fire Lord Ozai. Prince Zuko, although slightly jealous that he was not also summoned to the meeting, wished her luck with an affectionate punch on the shoulder, and Rokan stepped into the War Room. Ozai congratulated her on a recent performance of bending, and began to praise her great skill. He surprised and embarrassed her more by declaring her an even better fire-bender than his daughter Azula, and stated that he had a special request for her. What he asks of her shocks and confuses Rokan. Ozai persists, and a frightened and horrified Rokan runs from the palace after refusing the Fire Lord. Zuko tries to confront her, but she pushes him away and runs to her father's shop, where she finds Taiko. She relays the information of her meeting with Ozai to her loving brother. Taiko is about to respond, when he notices a large division of Fire Nation troops approaching their house. Rokan tries to stop them, but Taiko holds her back, stating that he will handle it. But, alas, the Fire Benders don't listen when Taiko pleads with them, and the house is set on fire. In rushing Rokan to safety, a weakened beam collapses on Taiko, fatally wounding him. He sends Rokan away, and she obeys, fleeing to a nearby hill where she watches her childhood home--and her family--burn to the ground.
96 AG. Zuko is banished. Rokan is missing. Ozai's wrath increases.
99 AG.-Present The Avatar returns. Prince Zuko is searching for him. And a strange girl called Zoai is stirring things up across the four nations...
Rokan is a sarcastic, hot tempered and passionate girl. She has great pride, and if it is damaged she finds it hard to forgive. Rokan is very affectionate when it comes to family and friends, and firmly set in her beliefs about the War. She is intelligent and witty, with good planning skills. She can be overly defensive and easily offended, and extremely distrustful of new acquaintances. Rokan faces extreme moral stress, as her loyalty lies with a Nation that has created a War that she thinks unjust.
- Rokan's original name was meant to be Zoai. This was changed, however, to be her cover name while in the Earth Kingdom.
- Rokan's original design was slightly different. Her hair was shorter and kept down. She wore a metal winged spalder on her right shoulder. Rokan's spalder was replaced with traditional Agni Kai arm rings.
- Rokan's name was heavily influenced by the name of Roku, the Fire Avatar before Aang.
- Very early ideas for an Avatar Original Character began as a Fire Nation girl called Lin, who shared the same headband and a similar hairstyle seen on Rokan.
| v - e
Fanon Award for Best Main Character (Female)
|Lian (2009) - Lian and Mina (2010) (tie) - Seraphine (2011) - Rokan (2012) - Nalia (2013) - Ratana (2015)
See more
For the collective works of the author, go here.


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Hey guys, once again; sorry I haven't made it on in a while. :/
Well, I was shifting through comments again, and found yet another jumble of comments negativly bashing other's ships. Most prominently Zuko and Katara.
I'm not focusing solely on that, however I am seriously annoyed with the lack of understanding here. I cannot stress enough that Just because you ship two people together, doesn't mean you automatically act a certain way.
I mean, I prefer Zuko and Katara together...and I'm still normal. I go to school, I'm in marching band, I have friends, I eat food, I speak rationally. Simply becasue I am a "Zutarian" doesn't mean I foam at the mouth and right terrible fanfiction.
So anyway, on to the main topic; I would like everyone to explain on here (CALMLY) Why they do and don't prefer certain ships. Such as Katara and Aang vs. Aang and Toph. But seriously guys, do not turn this into a huge flame war.
Hmm...does this mean I'm obligated to share my views? I've already done that enough...
Either way; enjoy. x)


text:
"Worried based on previous reviews"
About: Warwick Hospital Warwick Hospital Warwick CV34 5BW
Posted by Marie
I attended today and couldn't disagree more with the previous reviews. The Dr I saw was empathetic, interacted well with me to understand my symptoms and did a complete examination. I felt really respected and informed.. The auxiliary staff were amazing and looked after me well!
Do you have a similar story to tell? Tell your story & make a difference ››
Response from Warwick Hospital nearly 2 years ago
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text:
More Information
We want to help taking Cold Fusion out of the laboratories and introduce it to the world - and you can be a part of that!
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text:
Hastings Christ Church and St Andrew, Sussex Genealogy
Parish History
Hastings Chirst Church and St Andrew was built in 1878-1881.
The history of the church is available at Sussex Parish Churches Christ Church Blacklands Laton Road
The Church of Christ Church and St Andrew Layton Road Hastings has been designated as a grade C listed building British listed building
Hastings Christ Church and St Andrew Sussex Online Parish Clerks(OPC) includes
Christ Church
Elim Church Centre
St Andrew
St Mark
The OPC for Hastings Chris Swarbrooke Web site:Hastings OPC
see also Hastings Places of worship Wikipedia
Civil Registration
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the government, from July 1837 to the present day. The civil registration article tells more about these records. There are several Internet sites with name lists or indexes. A popular site is FreeBMD.
Church records
Link to the FamilySearch Catalogue showing the film numbers in their collection
Census records
| This section requires expansion with:
any unique information, such as the census for X year was destroyed.
Probate records
Records of wills, administrations, inventories, indexes, etc. were filed by the court with jurisdiction over this parish. Go to Sussex Probate Records to find the name of the court having primary jurisdiction. Scroll down in the article to the section Court Jurisdictions by Parish.
Maps and Gazetteers
Maps are a visual look at the locations in England. Gazetteers contain brief summaries about a place.<br>
Contributor: add any relevant sites that aren't mentioned above.


text:
Bet. lets do this.
I'll shoot the fair one with you!
Post Edited:2008-05-23 03:39:31
Damn when did this pop off?
Cool. Been waiting to see Sling throw hands. Should be a cool fight.
- Forum Posts: 32162
- Wiki Points: 42177
- Followed by: 0
- Reviews: 5 Lists: 3
Andferne says:
"nICE post Sling Shot. I've never seen you rpg before really good job."
I concur...interested in seeing what Kurrent can do too...
obi wan kenobi! says:
"Andferne says:"nICE post Sling Shot. I've never seen you rpg before really good job."
I concur...interested in seeing what Kurrent can do too..."
He'll give him a run for his money thats for sure.
Best of luck you two gonna keep in eye on the fight.
Thnx. This is my first one and his first one as Kurrent so we'll see if we can make it into the history books. heh.
wonders if Sling Shot will check out the DC Tangent thread
oh and btw, nice post SS
aztek_the_lost says:
"*wonders if Sling Shot will check out the DC Tangent thread*"
Wonder no longer yon kinsmen! Away with me! Whoosh
Post Edited:2008-05-23 04:24:16
Whelp, we will continue this fracas tomorrow.
- Forum Posts: 10214
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Sling Shot is no joke.Holla at me!
- Forum Posts: 1175
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go kurrent!
You're up brutha.
Hayden Miles says:
"go kurrent!"
Go Hayden Miles!.....and get me a soda. Jus joking I'm rooting for him too......just for myself slightly more.
Nice post fam
Gambler says:
"Nice post fam"
thnx cuddy.
I been out of town without a way to post, plus I been pretty busy, sorry bout that. I'm gonna post sometime later when I get the chance. Haven't read your latest yet but excited to.
You ready to come wid it?
- Forum Posts: 1685
- Wiki Points: 0
- Followed by: 0
- Reviews: 0 Lists: 0
great battles guys, Kurrent looks like you are fitting into the new character pretty well.
Sling Shot - like the writing style man, very nice!!
- Forum Posts: 4207
- Wiki Points: 90
- Followed by: 0
- Reviews: 0 Lists: 1
i'm not buyin it Kurrent!!!
Thanx so much man. That was a cool lil experience. I'ma keep my eyes peeled for more of your battles. You do good work. Hopefully I wasn't to off during the battle; godmoding, autohitting, ignoring pertinent factors, and so forth. It was a good first go.
Please Log In to post.


text:
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Forms not accessible/disabledAsked by Glenn Donnelly on November 19, 2014 at 09:41 AM
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text:
Author | NULL | Monday, Jan 01,1900 7:50 AM
With the aggressive market postures of MTNL's Dolphin, BPL Mobile and Hutchison Max are now stepping up their brand-building exercises. BPL Mobile plans to come out with an aggressive print campaign to announce its two news services.
BPL Mobile has also entered into a strategic alliance with MTV India, in an effort to popularise its new service — miDate. The company also announced a tie-up with Midday Multimedia Ltd. to offer real time news content — miNews — to BPL's cellular service subscribers.
As for the new entrant 'Dolphin', MTNL is planning to launch a high-voltage television commercial very soon.
Hutchison Max is also planning to launch an aggressive advertising campaign to promote its Orange brand very soon. After painting Mumbai town orange with adlines like: "Cutting Chai — Rs 2, Orange airtime Rs 1.49", the company plans to focus on customer relationship management (CRM) initiatives. Ogilvy One has designed CRM initiatives for its client Hutchison Max.
Orange has recently launched an aggressive online promotion called 'Treasure Hunt'. Spread across 20 Web and WAP sites, the duration of the online game is from August 1 to August 15 this year. The Treasure Hunt application has been developed by GurukulOnline Wireless solutions.
Programming HeadRadio Mango


text:
She reads my texts but often doesn't reply dont know what I'm doing wrong
Girl is ignoring my texts what am I doing wrong? I mean if she is busy can't she just say that?
Have an opinion?
What Girls Said 3
I read peoples texts but don't respond. It doesn't mean I'm not interested, but I have a social anxiety despite being a very social person. :/00|00|0
...is this just a friendship? or someone you're dating?00|00|0
not interested00|00|0
What Guys Said 3
1) You could be acting like a girl and texting her way too much.
2) she's not interested.
3) with chicks it's usually option 2.00|00|0
Either she's playing games, or she's uninterested. Just walk away dude.00|00|0
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text:
Being realistic. Many girls claim they think shy guys are cute but in reality, the majority of girls will give up if they're not approached or the shut guy doesn't show some initiative.
- After a dayVote A
- After a few daysVote B
- After a weekVote C
- After a monthVote D
- After a few months or more.Vote E


text:
If you remember, a couple of months ago, Cyber Internet Bingo gave away an Alaskan cruise. Lucky roomie Sabre56 won this prize of a lifetime, and not only did she sail some of the most beautiful seas on Earth, she met up with our favourite Cyber Bingo chat moderators. Here is the first extract from her exciting diary — more to follow!
"Well the journy has begun,7:30 am, off for a once in a life time event, meeting CMChica oops cruise to Alaska lol, Well Tonia,lanzo,linkthepink,daddy,marcel,ice,mary and the rest of ya who pe you are all missing me wanted to stow a way in my bags I waited for ya but oh well snnose ya lose lol Hope you are all missing me.
Flights were good, long without a ciggie lol but I made it, got through coustoms without getting in 2 much trouble, Finaly made it to Seattle, very tired and was waiting for bags to come through…
WHEN!!!!!! suddenly we saw these massive banners saying Welcome Saber56, WOW awsome, there was CMChica CLTracer, CHDove and CHSawdust!!!! Chica even had a crown for me with Saber on it. I will never forget how speical I felt
Chica is exactly how I thought she would be, a lady after my own heart, she said I was just how she thought I would be to. within mins we were laughing and having a good time, felt like we had been friends for a life time.
Chica treated us to fab dinner at a country western steakhouse, where we had drinks and a Coyote steak salad, then to hotel and off for a much needed sleep what a wonderful day, can't wait till we go to ship tomorrow"
part 2 to follow soon …
Gamble Aware (www.gambleaware.co.uk) is managed by the Responsibility in Gambling Trust, an independent charity which funds treatment, research and education about responsible gambling. The website has been developed by a Task Force made up of representatives from the Gambling Commission, DCMS, academia and industry.


text:
The Communism Question is an ongoing meeting by the NAC about what to do to end hostilities in Greece, French Indochina, and Malaysia. All members are the Nations Against Communism are present and the nations previously mention are also invited to negotiate.
- British Diplomacy: What are we going to do about the communist uprisings around the world? I believe that members of the EU and those in the Middle-East that are a part of the NAC should send more support to the Southern Greece democratic party. Meanwhile the Federation of the Americas, India & France should continue to fight in French Indochina and Malaysia to stop the communist movements there. We also think the members of the NAC should place embargoes on the Netherlands due to their involvement with the Greek Communist Party and others.
- Turkey: PM Hasan Saka is troubled at Communist victories in Greece. Turkey had previously sent 2,250 members to Greece in 1949, but those forces weren't enough to successfully aid the Democratic Greek government. In early 1950, Hasan Saka began considering the withdrawal of forces from Greece if the situation does not improve by later that year. If the Communists win in Greece, Turkey will not only sever ties with the Communist Greek government, but will place embargoes on the Netherlands as well. EDIT: PM Saka is also willing to enact a partial or possibly full naval blockade of Greek ports if the situation should become dire in coming years.
- British Diplomacy: We will aid the naval block by covering the Western side of the country if Turkey takes the East.
- Turkey: We thank the British for the offer, and claims that we will commence a partial blockade of the east Greek coast (including Athens and Thessaloniki) in 1951, provided you follow up on your commitment to blockade the west coast.
- British Diplomacy: We have already begun sending ships out via Italy. We will begin the blockade once you are ready. Also can you please get the other members of the SDP to come to this meeting. Thank you.
- Romanian Dip: Many Communist nations have taken a step towards democracy, including the USSR. We denounce Stalinism and it's cruelty. We are happy to discuss the issue of Greece and Indochina.
- British Diplomacy: On behalf of the entire NAC we thank you for taking that step. We believe that the Communist Party of Greece is willing to negotiate and possible split the nation between it and the democracy similar to what was done in China. But the leaders of the North Vietnam uprisings continue to kill and are not willing to give up until the French and Americans leave. What are we going to do about them? There is also the problem of communist uprising in Cuba.
- Romanian Dip: We think they'd consider it too. We speak for the free choice of the people in Greece. In North Vietnam, there is outrage because of the harsh French treatment. They'd like to be independent, and want the whole of Indochina. We do not have anything to do with the uprising in Cuba.
- British Diplomacy: Then it is decided. We will begin negotiations on the possible partition of Greece. I highly doubt the French will give North Vietnam all of Indochina. There must be some compromise or this war will never end.
- Romanian Dip: I'd say we start the negotiations as soon as possible.
- British Diplomacy: Okay. Can you please make a page for it and link it on here and on the main page. Thank you.


text:
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Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri condemns Islamabad blast
Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has condemned the suicide attack on Rescue 15 building in Islamabad in the strongest possible words. He urged all strands of national opinion to unite for sake of Pakistan and Islam. He said that those indulging in terrorist activities had nothing to do with Islam. Handful of terrorists cannot succeed against majority of peaceful citizens. The Pakistani nation has the determination and will power to defeat terrorism in all its forms and manifestation. He said that such cowardly actions cannot get the better of national resolve. He prayed to Allah Almighty to rest the departed souls in peace and give patience to the grieving families.


text:
One of the standout young players of the 2015 National Rugby Championship, Philip was a major contributor in the Stars' run to the semi-final, only to miss the knock-out match himself with injury. His excellent form was rewarded with selection in Darren Coleman's Australia Barbarians side that toured New Zealand.
Philip is another of the quality young players around the country to have come through the elite pathways system, playing the Australian Schoolboys and NSW Under-20s along the way, and also being part of the fames Australian Under-20s side of 2014, from which more than 20 players have now gone onto play at least at NRC level.