text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 5, 2002
|Filing date
|Nov 10, 1999
|Priority date
|Nov 12, 1998
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Thomas Cies
|Original Assignee
|Thomas Cies
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (16), Referenced by (194), Classifications (17), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional patent application No. 60/108,381, filed Nov. 12, 1998 by the same inventor, pursuant to 35 USC �119.
The Z-configuration folding computer system of the invention (herein generally referred to as "Z-computer") relates to computers, computer configurations and computer-user interfaces, and more particularly to structures, mechanical design, and illumination for display devices, notably laptop, notebook and desktop personal computers, checkout scanners, video and communication devices such as cell phones, TV and digital video players. The preferred embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention comprises a novel "Z" shaped deployment configuration including three separate panels: a low profile keyboard base panel which supports at its back end an upright CPU panel, which in turn supports at its upper edge an elevated flat panel display. These panels are interconnected by two hinge systems and are adjustably securable by means of a lock mechanism to an improved ergonomic deployed configuration with the display at a better viewing angle. The preferred embodiment also includes a novel internal overhead keyboard illumination system, optional stabilizer legs and improved convective and radiative cooling.
Conventional notebook and laptop computers offer constrained, limited, but familiar configuration: a low display hinged to a relatively thick CPU box on which keys are superimposed, with a flat panel-type display hinged to the rear portion of the CPU/Keyboard. All users, whether part time, full time or professional; from word-processors to graphics-designers, await a notebook configuration that is more comfortable, physiologically safer, (ergonomic) and more accurate (with respect to both display clarity and point-click interface).
It is apparent that the ever more demanding activity that is being done on notebooks requires a new integrated notebook interface. Furthermore, the conventional laptop/notebook computer has a very limited available range of display adjustment, given that the display is hinged at a fixed axis to the rear of the keyboard/CPU.
In particular, the display is farther from the user's eyes than is optimum for visual resolution and comfort and cannot be raised above keyboard level. In addition, existing laptop/notebook computers have display mountings with are inconvenient and difficult to use in many environments, such as in an aircraft-type seating environment. Typically the display panel cannot be adjusted to a position which permits support and computer display clearance on a aircraft-type fold-down seatback tray while still providing a comfortable viewing profile and compatible hand-access to the keyboard.
What is needed, and is not available in the prior art, is a laptop/notebook computer system which provides a structure, mechanism and configuration with an elevated, highly adjustable display position.
It is an object of the invention to provide a redesign of the personal computer interface, in both desktop and portable (notebook/laptop) embodiments, for ease of use, comfort, safety, efficiency, and accuracy. It is a further object to create an ergonomic mechanism and configuration to minimize fatigue and physical damage, i.e., which mitigates strain and trauma to the neck, back, wrists, and eyes and which makes interaction more accurate, manually and visually, and thereby improve productivity. It is another object of the invention to provide a computer configuration which presents an adjustable display screen at an elevated position closer to the users eyes. By providing a display position closer to the eyes in the Z configuration of the invention, the apparent or equivalent size of the display is greatly increased as compared to conventional display configurations. This increase is on the order of 60-80% larger, e.g., a 14″-15″ diagonal screen closer to the user has an apparent size equivalent to a 20-21″ screen to normal position of present day computers.
The Z-configuration folding computer system of the invention (Z-computer) is an advanced integrated personal computer system and is preferably embodied as a mobile or portable personal computer, such as a laptop or notebook computer. The Z-computer configuration is equally advantageous as embodied in a dedicated desktop personal computer system, both for light duty systems and for high capability workstation systems.
The Z-configuration folding computer system of the invention is also useful in other types of personal data-interface systems, such as palmtop computers, personal digital assistant (PDA), video (TV, DVD players), communication devices, cell-phones, internet-capable devices, and the like.
The highly adjustable and functionally flexible Z-computer configuration also is well suited to a wide variety of other data processing user interface systems, including, for example, industrial, scientific and commercial application-oriented computer systems for mobile, field and fixed-base operation. Such data processing user interfaces may include specialized or application-oriented components and I/O devices, such as checkout or "point-of-sale" scanners, product ID code scanners, process controllers, credit-card readers, customer pin-code input pads, computer vision sensors, and the like. Manual-mechanical-video feedback controls may be included, such as in a user control station for remote scientific or industrial operations.
In this context, the term "data-processing user interface system" broadly includes laptop, notebook, palmtop, desk-top and workstation-type personal computers, and also includes personal data-interface systems and industrial, scientific and commercial application-oriented systems as noted above, wherein the inclusion of the Z-computer type adjustable multi-pivoted, elevated-display structural configuration of the invention adds value and user functionality.
The preferred embodiment of the Z-computer comprises a "triad" of three (or optionally more than three) major sub-components together forming a computer system hinged together: The keyboard; the CPU; and the flat panel display. In a conventional laptop, the CPU/keyboard and display are configured as two panels connected by a single "clamshell" hinge. In the preferred Z-computer these elements comprise three separate panels connected by two hinges, which are deployed from an interleaved folded stowage configuration to a roughly "Z-shaped" deployed configuration. The "Z" shape description is used here loosely, however, as the upper limb (display panel) of the "Z" is typically not deployed close to horizontal, as described below.
The base or keyboard panel supports the Z-computer upon a desk, tabletop, folding tray, user lap or other support surface. The base or keyboard panel preferably includes at least one conventional manual user input device. Most typically, the manual user input device will comprise a conventional computer keyboard module. It may also include a conventional built-in pointing device, such as a track-ball, toggle pointer, or touch sensitive pad. The "keyboard" panel may also include or substitute other types of manual user input devices for particular applications of the Z-computer, such as a CAD drawing-board type input device, a stylus type input device, a product ID code scanner, manual-mechanical manipulators and controllers , and the like. The base or keyboard panel is preferably tapered upwardly from the front edge towards the back edge, so as to be ergonomically shaped to provide a smooth transition for the user's hands and wrists from tabletop to keyboard.
The second or intermediate panel preferably includes the CPU, motherboard (system board), power supply and associated components and is hinged to the rear edge of the keyboard panel. This intermediate panel will generally be referred to herein as "CPU panel" or "CPU", although the Z-computer of the invention includes mounting the CPU, motherboard, power supply and associated components in various combinations within any of the other three panels as the space geometry permits.
The placement of the CPU and other components in the intermediate panel, rather than in the keyboard panel as in conventional laptops, makes the preferred tapering of the keyboard structurally convenient by reducing the required internal volume of the keyboard panel. The intermediate or CPU panel of the preferred embodiment of the Z-computer is hinged adjacent the rear edge of the keyboard panel, and deployed at a generally upwardly directed angle extending above the keyboard panel. Typically the CPU panel is deployed extending upwardly over the keyboard panel and inclined towards the keyboard panel front edge so as to place the center of gravity of the CPU panel over the keyboard or base panel in a stabilized position with respect to the support surface or desktop. Typical included angles between the keyboard and the CPU panels are in the range of from about 45� to about 60�, although the user may adjust to individual preference to suit convenient viewing and keyboard operation.
The upper or display panel comprises the flat panel display, and this panel is hinged adjacent the upper edge of the CPU panel. The display panel is preferably stored folding inward interleaved between the keyboard and CPU panels. The display panel is preferably deployed at a generally upwardly directed angle, so that it lies either nearly vertically or at a slightly over-vertical angle tilted backwards away from the user, and angled so that the screen faces upward towards the user's face. Typical angles of the display panel are from about vertical to about a 30� angle backwards from vertical, although the user may adjust to individual preference to suit convenient viewing. Special operating conditions, such as a standing user, may be accommodated by selecting from a substantially greater range of adjustment angles for the CPU panel and/or the display panel, than are typically for a seated-user desktop deployment.
Each of the three or more panels (base, intermediate and display panel) comprises a structural housing in or on which a plurality of components may be mounted. In general the term "panel" as used herein will include the panel housing and its mounted components.
A plurality of conventional computer components, component mountings, input/output devices, electrical interconnectors (including wiring, connector pairs, board sockets, buses, and the like to provide functional connections between components), printing devices, and other devices which are conventionally included in computers and computer-type systems may be selectively included and mounted in any of the three panels. For special-purpose embodiments of the Z-computer, application-oriented devices such as credit card readers, video/microphone inputs, beam-type display projectors, scanners for product ID, sensors for machine vision, process control sensors, and the like, may be included.
Preferably, a majority of the volume filling and heat generating components are mounted within the intermediate or CPU panel. Optionally, heavier or denser components may be mounted in the base panel or in the lower portion of the intermediate panel, to lower the center of gravity when the inventive computer assembly is in the deployed configuration.
The panels are preferably joined to one another by conventional pivot assemblies such as are typically included in laptop computers. The pivot assemblies preferably include a conventional laptop-type hinge mechanism with a hinge axis adjacent and parallel to the boundary edges of the adjacent panels, and also typically includes an electrical interconnector mechanism to functionally connect components in adjacent panels by transmitting power and signals between panels. The electrical interconnector mechanism preferably is foldable or pivotable to maintain continuous functional connection throughout a broad range of panel angular positions, most preferably from a fully closed Z-computer configuration to a fully deployed configuration, and may be as simple as an appropriate tubular pass through for cable or wires. Alternatively, the electrical interconnection may be independently connectable and disconnectable by the user, to be "plugged in" after angular adjustment of the panels.
The deployed configuration of the Z-computer permits a number of unique advantages not found in conventional laptop/notebook configurations, in addition to greatly enhanced display functionality. The following are among the additional objectives and advantages of the invention:
1. To provide a display mechanism that raises the screen vertically from a head-down display to a heads-up display (with respect to the users), and thereby offer a range of adjustable positions.
2. To provide a display mechanism that moves the screen laterally fore and aft; for optimum eye focus, performance and comfort, and thereby offer a range of adjustable positions for users having differing visual focus distances of greatest comfort.
3. To provide the option of positioning the display within book reading distance, thus increasing the apparent display size in the viewer's field of vision with corresponding increases in productivity. Screen performance is greatly increased by the inventive Z-computer's forward and elevated position capability as compared to conventional notebook screen. With modern flicker free flat panel displays, working at close range to the display, as is obtainable in the Z-computer, is safe, less visually tiring, more efficient and accurate.
4. To provide a keyboard mechanism and configuration that lowers the keyboard and reduces keyboard profile in order to straighten and flatten wrist and finger positions, lower the forearms to a horizontal position, and maintain the upper arms next to the body.
5. To provide a robust and reliable folding/deployment structure, which includes rugged conventional laptop-type hinge mechanisms mounted directly to the sides of solid, integrated system panels. This eliminates stress concentrations points such as elongated extensions, legs, swivels, fragile mounting mechanisms, and the like.
6. To maintain motor and visual familiarity with existing conventional notebook interfaces, including folding to form a simple, robust, compact storage/carrying module.
7. To provide a simple, highly adaptable, mechanism and configuration which will accommodate the constant physical needs of computer users and the evolving hard and soft technologies of the future.
8. Accommodating internal and peripheral functions: The elevated CPU panel of the Z-computer has unobstructed front, back, and sides which provide far more usable area for accessory mounting and access as compared to the conventional notebook/laptop. This greatly increases the area and options for PC card slots, built-in expansion bays, battery bay, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, ZIP or Super drive configurations; as well as speakers, variable controls, networking and communication ports (such as IR and USB). These functions and their access points can be enhanced and repositioned to meet engineering requirements/opportunities and changing technology.
9. To provide more ventilation, which results in cooler operation and higher performance, by means of the upwardly deployed CPU section which is open to the air on all sides permitting effective natural vertical convective air flow. With the inclusion of suitable inlet and outlet apertures, and internal flow passages, the upwardly directed orientation of the CPU panel permits greatly enhanced natural convective internal cooling airflow due to the "chimney effect" induced by the natural buoyancy of the airflow as it absorbs heat from internal components.
10. The Z-computer configuration produces a dramatic increase in the range of user-selectable display adjustability and flexibility over a conventional laptop, while still retaining the structural strength, compact stowage and deployment simplicity of a conventional laptop, and while making economical use of conventional laptop/notebook sub-components where appropriate.
11. The Z-computer is stowed in a tri-fold or "letter fold" configuration in which the flat panel display is protectively sandwiched between the keyboard and CPU panels.
FIGS. 1 and 2 are two perspective views of the preferred first embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention in deployed position, FIG. 1 being viewed from the front left hand side and FIG. 2 being viewed from the rear left-hand side.
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the Z-computer of FIGS. 1 and 2 in deployed position, showing the typical angles of adjustment during unfolding and deployment.
FIGS. 4A and B are two cut-away/foreshortened detail side elevation view of the Z-computer of FIGS. 1-3 showing particularly the offset upper and lower hinges and the panel folding configurations, with FIG. 4A being with the Z-computer in unfolded, deployed configuration and FIG. 4B being with the Z-computer in stowed or folded "letter style" configuration.
FIGS. 5A and B are two side elevation views of laptop/notebook type computers being operated by a user in typical aircraft-type seating, with the computer deployed on a seatback fold-down tray and showing typical viewing angles and body posture, with FIG. 5A illustrating a typical prior art laptop and FIG. 5B illustrating the preferred first embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention.
FIG. 6 is an side elevation view comparing the effective viewable display size of the preferred embodiment of the Z-computer with that of a prior art laptop display (shown in phantom lines).
FIG. 7 is an side elevation view comparing a typical deployment configuration (solid lines) and exemplary higher and lower deployment configurations (phantom lines) illustrating the broad range of adjustment available to suit user preferences and needs.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of one alternative embodiment of an offset hinge and clutch lock assembly for the Z-computer of the invention.
FIG. 9 shows a alternative third embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention in side elevation view, including an optional slide-channel type panel lock.
FIG. 10 shows an alternative second embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention in side elevation view, in which the CPU and keyboard are combined in a single lower unit as in a conventional laptop and including a hinged riser panel interconnecting the CPU/keyboard and the display.
FIGS. 11A, B and C show an alternative fourth embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention adapted and sized to include cell-phone and wireless palmtop functionality, FIG. 11A being a frontal elevation in deployed configuration, FIG. 11B being a side elevation in deployed configuration, and FIG. 11C being a side elevation in folded or stowed configuration.
The following detailed description illustrates the invention by way of example, not by way of limitation of the principles of the invention. This description will clearly enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and describes several embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives and uses of the invention, including what I presently believe is the best mode of carrying out the invention.
In this regard, the invention is illustrated in the several figures, and is of sufficient complexity that the many parts, interrelationships, and sub-combinations thereof simply cannot be fully illustrated in a single patent-type drawing. For clarity and conciseness, several of the drawings show in schematic, or omit, parts that are not essential in that drawing to a description of a particular feature, aspect or principle of the invention being disclosed. Thus, the best mode embodiment of one feature may be shown in one drawing, and the best mode of another feature will be called out in another drawing.
The present best mode embodiment described below is an example of the z-computer system of the invention, and the specific dimensions and angles described are not limiting or mandatory, but illustrative of the range of preferred values. Since a number of the individual elements included in the assembly are conventional, such as conventional notebook hinges or keyboard modules, etc., the examples shown may have an number of suitable conventional equivalents.
FIGS. 1-7 illustrate the presently preferred first embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention 1. FIGS. 1-3 and 5-7 best show the deployed configuration of the Z-computer 1. The Z-computer 1 comprises three panels pivotally interconnected in a folding/unfolding configuration: The keyboard panel 10, central processor unit (CPU) panel 20, and flat-panel type display panel 30, are adjustable pivotally connected by inter-panel pivot or hinge assemblies, which may be conventional notebook computer offset hinges. The inter-panel pivot assemblies or hinges include a lower hinge 11 and an upper hinge 31. The lower hinge 11 is between the keyboard panel 10 and CPU 20, adjacent and having a hinge axis 41 generally parallel to the keyboard panel rear edge 19 and CPU or intermediate panel lower edge 21. The upper hinge 31 is between the CPU panel 20 and the display panel 30, adjacent and generally parallel to the CPU panel upper edge 27 and display panel lower edge 33.
The pivot or hinge assemblies 11 and 31 may comprise continuous hinges along the panel junctions or may comprise one or more discrete hinges distributed along the junction. In addition, the pivot assemblies 11 and 31 preferably also comprise conventional laptop computer electrical interconnectors to transmit signals and power between components mounted in the adjacent panels. Conventional frictional-resistance hinges may be included to permit the panels to remain fixed in any desired deployed angular position. Alternatively ratchet-type or other lockable hinges may be included to permit the panels to be fixed in adjustable deployed angular positions. Particular alternative types of lockable hinge assemblies are described below with respect to FIGS. 8 and 9.
FIGS. 4A and B show more particularly the hinge arrangement of the Z-computer as seen in side elevation, and the range of motion from stowed (closed) to deployed (unfolded) configuration. In the closed configuration (FIG. 4B), the Z-computer 1 is preferably folded inward in "letter" fashion, with the display panel 30 protectively interleaved between the keyboard 10 and CPU 20. As the Z-computer is opened (FIGS. 1 and 3), the CPU 20 and display 30 rotate outward away from the keyboard panel 10 in the fashion of a letter being opened, the CPU 20 rotating through Angle A about lower hinge 11 and the display 30 rotating through Angle B about upper hinge 31 until the deployed or open configuration is achieved. Thus, the Z-computer 1 unfolds to deploy in a modified "Z shaped" configuration, as shown if FIGS. 1-3 and 4A, with the keyboard 10 being the horizontal base, the CPU 20 being the generally diagonal midportion of the "Z", and the display 30 unfolding generally backwards relative to the CPU 20 to form the upper arm of the "Z".
The typical and preferred deployment procedure for the Z-computer 1 of the invention is as follows: Referring to FIG. 4B, the closed Z-computer 1 is placed on the user-selected support surface (desk, table, lap, or the like) keyboard panel down; the latch 35 is released; the optional stabilizers 12 may be extended; the CPU 20 is over-rotated (generally beyond Angle A) to an angle sufficient to allow the display panel 30 to unfold and clear the keyboard 10; the display 30 is rotated in the direction of Angle B to about vertical; the CPU 20 is readjusted to the user-selected deployment Angle A, the optional clutch lock 40 may be tightened (located adjacent to lower hinge 11 on hinge axis 41), and the display panel 30 is rotated to the user-selected viewing position, Angle C.
As, noted above, the term "Z shaped" for the deployed configuration of the Z-computer 1 is used loosely, since the wide range of user-selectable deployment adjustments (as shown in FIG. &) at hinges 11 and 31 permits the CPU 20 and/or the display 30 to be adjusted to a generally vertical or near-vertical deployed position to suit user comfort and preference. The deployed position of the display 30 may be adjusted independently of the deployed angle of the CPU 20 to a viewing position with respect to the vertical as shown by Angle C in FIG. 3. Typically, the viewing Angle C will be slightly rearward of vertical, so that the display is angled upward towards the users face. However, the inherent flexibility of the Z-computer multi-hinge structure permits embodiments which are adjustable through very large angular ranges for particular use conditions. For example, the display 30 may be deployed to be horizontal or nearly horizontal if desired to face upward towards a user viewing downward from a standing position, such as in a point-of-sale product scanner terminal embodiment.
The CPU panel 20 may typically be the heaviest panel, particularly if a battery pack and power supply are mounted in the CPU 20. With the CPU 20 angled forward as shown in FIG. 3, the center of gravity of the overall deployed system is typically well forward of the rear edge of the keyboard panel 10 and line of lower hinge 11. This deployed configuration of the Z-computer 1 forms a stable cantilever structure with its center of gravity over the platform base, the keyboard panel 10.
The preferred Z-computer also has one or more stability-enhancing extendible supports or rear stabilizer legs 12. The stabilizers 12 are flush-mounted adjacent the rear of the keyboard panel 10 in the stored position, and may be extended rearward from the keyboard panel 10 to a deployed position in the direction shown by Arrow E in FIG. 1 to extend the effective depth of the base formed by the keyboard panel 10. In the event that user preference or needs dictate a more elevated and rearward position of the CPU 20 with a corresponding more rearward position of the center of gravity, the stabilizers 12 assure an adequate margin of stability against rearward tip-over (i.e., the stabilizers 12 support the computer 1 against forces tending to rotate the computer backwards). See, for example, the phantom line upper positions of CPU 20′ and display 30′ in FIG. 7.
The preferred stabilizer is an opposed pair of leg extensions 12, 12′ projecting rearward, one on each side of keyboard 10 (FIG. 1). The legs 12, 12′ may be mounted to telescope from housings within the keyboard panel 10 by means of finger-operated push-pull tabs indented into the keyboard surface, to provide a flush stored configuration. Alternatively the deployment of the stabilizer legs may be by means of pivotal mountings (not shown) which permit the stabilizers to rotate outward from keyboard 10 to lock in extended position. In an additional alternative, similar side stabilizers (not shown) may be included extending sideways to protect against side tip-over.
In yet another alternative sideways spanning cross-member 13 (shown in FIG. 2 in phantom lines) may connect the outboard ends of the pair of stabilizer legs 12, 12′ to form a closed loop, with the cross member 13 providing added stability, for example, in a lap-supported supported mode in which it extends laterally across the users upper legs adjacent to the knees. The cross-member 13 can optionally have a centrally enlarged mid-section which functions as a handle 13 for carrying the Z-computer 1 in the folded configuration. In an additional alternative, the outboard end 125 of stabilizer legs 12 may be made adjustable and lockable vertically downward from the horizontal in its extended position to serve as an angle adjustment for keyboard 2, if user-selected tilt adjustment is desired.
The Z-computer 1 is folded for storage by reversing the hinge rotations of deployment, and refolding the panels 10, 20, and 30 in letter fashion. Preferably, the hinges 11 and 31 are disposed as shown in FIG. 4B, so that the lower hinge 11 provides a sufficient offset V between the keyboard panel 10 and the CPU 20 when folded so that the display panel 30 fits between the folded panels 10 and 20, thus protecting the display face 32 from exposure to abrasion or damage. The length of display panel 30 may be selected to provide an horizontal offset W sufficient to clear hinge 11.
The Z-computer 1 may be retained in the stowed configuration by one or more conventional laptop computer button-actuated latch assemblies. For example, as seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 A,B, a spaced pair of latches 35 may be mounted to the back of display panel adjacent hinge 31, so that the latches mate with a corresponding pair of catch slots 17 in the forward upper portion of keyboard panel 10 upon folding of the panels 10, 20 and 30 to the stowed configuration. Alternatively a single latch assembly may be used, preferably disposed adjacent the panel centerlines.
Conventional laptop electrical connectors, leads and wiring (not shown) may be used to interconnect the electronic and electrical functions of the three panels 10, 20, and 30. The connectors may be integral with the structure of hinges 11, 31, or may be separate connectors which provide for folding and unfolding of the Z-computer, such as by flexible ribbon-type wiring.
The Z-computer configuration of the invention 1 is highly adaptable with respect to the placement of accessories. In particular, in addition to the keyboard panel, the conveniently accessible front, sides and back of the CPU panel 20 provide for the placement of a much wider range of bays, ports and auxiliary devices than is the case with a conventional laptop configuration. For example, as seen in FIG. 1, the deployment of the CPU 20 overlooking the keyboard panel 10 allows a centrally-located light fixture 22 to be placed so as to directly and effectively illuminate the keyboard area from above, while only requiring a low power consumption, generally comparable to popular battery powered "book lights". The light 22 may be pivotally mounted including an integral reflector, so as to rotate and retract into the CPU panel 20 as the Z-computer 1 is folded for storage. Additional desk lights 39 may be mounted on the upper left and/or right comers of the CPU panel 20 to illuminate desktop surfaces near the user's sides.
Speakers 34 may be mounted as shown in FIG. 1 on each side of display panel 30, or alternatively may be mounted elsewhere, such as on CPU 20. A CD reader or reader/writer 23 may be housed in the side of CPU 20, to telescope sideways from CPU 20 as shown for loading/unloading. Alternatively, the CD reader may include a door (not shown) folding outward and downward from the forward face of CPU 20 for loading/unloading. Other accessories may include removable-media hard-drives, floppy drives, PCMCIA devices, and the like.
In addition to flexible placement of accessories, the Z-computer configuration of the invention 1 is particularly well suited to provide enhanced cooling for the CPU, power supply and other heat-producing components, as compared to conventional laptops.
In the conventional laptop the heat-producing components are located in a combined keyboard/CPU panel, and are prevented from dissipating heat through the panel bottom which generally rests on an insulating support such as a desktop. The top of the conventional keyboard/CPU panel is also largely covered by keyboard, touchpads and the like, and is not readily available as a site for vents and fan openings. In addition, the conventional keyboard/CPU panel has sides which are typically used for accessory bays and connection ports, and is are situated close to desktop surface, where airflow is often blocked, such as by nearby objects, books and the like resting on the.
In contrast, the heat-producing components of the Z-computer of the invention 1 are preferably chiefly located in CPU panel 20, which as noted, has front, sides and back open, elevated and exposed to the air, providing a large area for vents and fan openings, and also promotes effective, heat dissipation by radiation and convection from the outside surfaces of the CPU panel 20.
In addition, in an important advantage of the Z-computer configuration, the open, elevated, semi-vertical configuration of the CPU 20 permits enhanced internal convective cooling air flow by a "chimney effect". As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the preferred cooling air inlet vents 28 in the lower area adjacent the lower edge of the CPU 20 are open to incoming airflow (Arrow P). The inlet vents 28 communicate with outlet vents 29 adjacent the upper edge of the CPU 20 via internal airflow passages (shown schematically as Arrows AF) within CPU 20 to discharge the airflow (Arrow Q) from the upper portion of CPU 20 (See FIG. 2). The internal airflow passages bring the airflow into thermal contact with internally-mounted heat-generating components, such as the CPU, systemboard, power supply and the like.
The internal airflow passages may comprise communicating clearance spaces between internally-mounted components. The internal airflow passages may also include guide conduits and may also include other elements to enhance thermal contact between the airflow and the heat-generating components, such as heat sinks, cooling fins and the like. Heat absorbed by the internally flowing air through thermal contact within CPU 20 creates buoyancy forces upon the airflow to drive the airflow generally upward to the outlet vents 29. Conventional cooling fans and conventional fan inlet/outlet vents may also be included to assist cooling, for example with respect to such components as high-performance IC processor chips and the like. Conventional cooling mechanisms such as fans may also be included in the keyboard panel, if needed for heat generating components mounted there, and for operation in a closed configuration, such as with a docking station and remote keyboard/monitor combination.
As shown in FIG. 2, The Z-computer 1 preferably includes connector ports 26 mounted on the canted rear edge of the CPU panel 20. This port location permits the ports 26 to be more readily accessible in the Z-computer 1 than the ports of a conventional laptop, and permits a thinner profile of the keyboard panel 10.
The Z-computer may optionally be configured to mate with a "docking station" or port duplicator as in conventional laptops. Conventional connectors included in the docking station (not shown) may be used to mate with conventional connectors of the Z-computer 1 (see connector area 26 in FIG. 2) to create interconnections with power supply, network and/or modem connections, remote accessories, remote and auxiliary displays, keyboards, I/O connections, and the like. The connector area may alternatively be located on the rear of the keyboard panel 10, in the manner of conventional laptops. The docking station (not shown) permits the Z-computer to be stored to the folded position in a desktop installation while retaining such interconnections. The Z-computer may then be deployed as described herein, with such interconnections ready for use. As with existing docking stations for use with conventional laptops, connections may be included to operate a remote monitor, keyboard, mouse, and/or other remote device.
Many of the subcomponents of the Z-computer may be conventional laptop/notebook computer components, such as flat-panel display modules, hinges, processors, systemboards, I/O boards, memory devices, power supply, batteries, I/O devices, key modules and the like. Likewise installed components and accessories, such as track/ball, touch pad or other conventional pointing device, and the connectors for external power, network lines, telephone lines, remote accessories and the like, may be conventional laptop/notebook computer components. The panels and component mountings may be constructed by use of conventional computer materials and may be assembled by conventional manufacturing and quality control methods. One of ordinary skill in the art will be able to make and use the Z-computer of the invention including the best mode thereof, without undue experimentation, by reference to this disclosure and known art.
As with conventional laptops and notebook computers, the selected overall dimensions and weight of the Z-computer preferably will balance the values of lightweight, compact portability on the one hand, and the values of relatively large display area (note the advantages illustrated in FIG. 7 as discussed below), enhanced accessory, battery and I/O functionality, cooling, illumination and user keyboard ergonomics on the other hand. Thus so: the optimum size and weight of the various elements Z-computer will vary with respect to particular market and user demands, and between desktop or portable embodiments.
The keyboard panel 10 and display panel 30 may generally have lengths and widths typical of conventional laptop and notebook computers. The length and width of the CPU will preferably be selected so as to ensure convenient folding storage in the "letter fold" configuration. As an example, a notebook embodiment of the Z-computer may have dimensions, in its closed or folded configuration, substantially similar to the commercially available laptop/notebook computers, such as the Macintosh G3 Powerbook, the Dell Latitude Cpi notebook, and the like.
Exemplary dimensions of the Z-computer of the invention as an embodiment sized to include about a 14 inch (35 cm) diagonal measure screen (32 in FIGS. 1-7) in the display panel (30); may have typical dimensions, in its closed configuration, as follows: an overall width (in the keyboard side-to-side direction) of about 32 cm (13 in.); and overall depth (keyboard front-to-back direction) of about 28 cm (11 in.); and a overall folded thickness at about 4.5 cm (1.8 in.).
In the open position, the exemplary embodiment may have typical dimensions may as follows:
Keyboard (10): width and depth about 32 cm (13 in.) and about 28 cm (11 in.) respectively, with the thickness tapering from about 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) in the back to nearly flush with desktop in front.
Display height (30): With the CPU (20) deployed at about 45�, and display panel (30) deployed vertically, overall height is about 43 cm (17 in.) with display bottom at about 23 cm (9 in.). With the CPU (20) deployed at a higher angle of about 67�, the overall height is increased to about 48 cm (19 in.) with display bottom at about 28 cm (11 in.).
By contrast, a conventional laptop of the same screen size (14 inch diagonal) the overall deployed height of the display (8 in FIG. 6) would be limited to about 29 cm (11 in.) and would be about twice as far from the user's eye position.
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the highly flexible deployment shape of the Z-computer 1 of the invention is particularly advantageous as compared to a conventional laptop 7 for deployment in the physical restrictions of commercial aircraft-type seating S. FIG. 5A shows that when a conventional laptop 7 is deployed on a fold-down seatback tray table T, the conventionally mounted display 8 strikes the seatback at point U as it is opened, preventing the rotation of the display 8 to a normal viewing angle. Efforts to rotate the display 8 further require that the laptop 7 be moved toward the user along the surface of tray table T to leave an offset I between the laptop and the seat S. Inevitably, both the viewing angle is poor, resulting in reflected glare O off display 8, and the keyboard 9 is moved too close to the user so as to require uncomfortably bent elbows K. The wrist position J tends to be uncomfortably high and the user's back L, neck M and head N tend to be tilted forward, for an overall inconvenient and unhealthy working posture. In other words, the conventional laptop 7 typically requires the user to "hunch over".
In contrast, as shown in FIG. 5B, the Z-computer 1 of the invention may be deployed with the keyboard panel 10 placed closely adjacent the rear of the tray table T so that the offset I is essentially eliminated, allowing natural and comfortable positions of elbows K and wrists J. The tapered keyboard panel 10 further permits a more comfortable wrist position J as compared to the raised keyboard 9 of a conventional laptop 7. The user's back L, neck M and head N may be fully erect in a comfortable posture. The display 30 may be adjusted in both vertical direction H and horizontal direction G and angle C to have clearance from seat S while positioned at an optimum distance directly facing the user so as to eliminate glare.
The comparison between the Z-computer 1 and conventional laptop 7 and the advantages noted above with respect to aircraft seating deployment also generally apply to desktop and other conventional user-selected deployment locations. As shown in FIG. 6, the display 30 of the Z-computer 1 of the invention deployed on desktop R may be adjusted to a position much closer to the face of the user as contrasted to the conventional laptop display 8. The user may typically adjust display 30 to be as near to the face as is comfortable for the viewer. A typical comfortable user-selected display position for the Z-computer 1 may have a lateral distance of from about 20 to about 30 cm. (8 to 12 inches) from the eyes, as compared to the present approximately 50 to 60 cm. (20 to 24 inches) viewing distance of conventional laptop 8. The conventional display 8 is illustrated for comparison in phantom lines superimposed as if hinged to the rear of keyboard panel 10, the conventional display 8 being the same size as Z-computer display 30. The conventional display must necessarily remain far from the user's face. regardless of user preference.
Thus, for any given pre-selected display panel size, the display viewing arc X of the Z-computer 1 is much larger than the conventional laptop viewing arc Y (indeed it may by greater than twice as large). In other words, displayed visual features simply look larger and usable resolution is greater on the Z-computer display 30. Flat panel display technology has advanced and continues to advance rapidly, and the optimized display deployed position of the Z-computer permits the user to gain the full advantage of higher resolution and refresh rates, as these are now available and continuing to improve. In effect, a conventional display would have to be of an enormous, inconvenient and expensive large size, as shown by fragment phantom over-sized display 8′, to have an effective image size equal to the Z-computer display 30.
As shown in FIG. 7, the display 30 of the Z-computer 1 of the invention may be deployed, by user selected adjustment of the hinges 11 and 31 permit the Z-computer to be conveniently user-adjusted through an inherently wide range of user-selectable deployment configurations. This allows the display panel 30 to be adjusted vertically and horizontally to suit user preference, comfort, eyesight, corrective eyeware, and the like, as shown by Arrows H and G. The display position 30 shown in solid lines is a typical user-selected example for a seated user at a desktop R. The phantom line image 30′ is exemplary of a higher and more distant user-selected configuration, also employing stabilizers 12 in extended position. The phantom line image 30″ is exemplary of a lower and closer user-selected configuration.
The range of positions shown in FIG. 7 is not limiting for the Z-computer 1 of the invention. With suitable production detailing of the hinges 11 and 31, a much greater range of rotational adjustment is feasible than is shown in FIG. 7. Alternatively permanent, releasable or adjustable stops may be included in hinges 11 and 31 to limit rotation to a preselected range for each hinge. For special use conditions, such as a standing user of a Z-computer deployed at a work-counter, it may be desirable to rotate the display 30 to a nearly horizontal configuration facing upward. In an alternative example, stabilizers 12 of may be of selected length so that the CPU panel 20 may be tilted back into a substantially over vertical position.
The internal friction of conventional laptop hinges which may be included as hinges 11 and 31 may be sufficient to provide a pre-selected degree of deployed stability and rotational resistance for the CPU 20 and display panel 30. In the event that greater pivotal stability is desired at the pivot assembly hinge axis, various forms of conventional user-adjustable or user-releasable hinge-lock mechanisms may be included, such as clutch locks, pin-type locks, rachet locks, detents, lockable inter-panel links, and the like.
For example, FIG. 8 illustrates one alternative of a hinge clutch lock 40 which may be included in one or both of the lower or upper hinge assemblies (11, 31 in FIGS. 1-7) to release, adjust, and secure the hinge at a user-selected angular position. In particular, clutch lock 40, or other equivalent hinge locking device, may be desired to secure the CPU 20, which is typically the heaviest panel, in its deployed and position. Conventional pivot or hinge locks or stops, such as wing nuts or thumb-screw stops used in camera tripod swivel joints, may be alternatively included. The clutch lock 40 may be integrally constructed as a portion of hinge 11 or 31, or may be a separate element aligned with hinge axis 41. In an additional alternative, either/both of the lower hinge 11 and/or the upper hinge 31 can have one or more preset ratchet-like "click-stops" in the hinge mechanism to detain the hinge at a user-selected detent angle.
The conical socket-type clutch lock 40 is shown installed between CPU 20 and keyboard 10, aligned with hinge axis 41 of the lower hinge (not shown in FIG. 8). The lock comprises a cone shaped socket female clutch 43 fixed to one panel (the keyboard 10 in this example), a solid cone male clutch 42 as fixed to the adjacent panel (the CPU 20 in this example), and a threaded tension screw 44. The screw 44 passes through an unthreaded bore 45 in socket 43 into a threaded hole 48 in the solid, cone-shaped male clutch 42. The screw 44 has a turn knob 46 affixed to its head which permits it to turned and tightened (optionally bearing on washer 47) to presses cone socket clutch 43 into mating frictional contact with solid cone 42. Screw 44 may be tightened produce a selectable amount of securing friction between the clutch socket 43 and cone 42 to "lock" the panels 10 and 20 in position. To loosen or unlock the clutch 40, the user backs off the tension screw 44 in the opposite rotational direction. The socket component 43 is may be alternatively mounted to either the keyboard or CPU panel and the cone 42 is mounted to the opposite panel. Upon tightening, pressure and friction applied by the turnscrew 44 to the cone-and socket clutch 42, 43 "locks" the panels 10, 20 in position. The conical faces may be slightly roughened to provide excellent frictional grip, or may have molding ribs and grooves or provide preselected angular orientation.
FIG. 9 is a side view of an alternative second embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention 2 including an alternative hinge lock comprising a conventional box-lid type slide-channel type panel lock 50. The slide lock 50 comprises link 52 which engages channel 54 mounted on at least one side of the keyboard panel 10 adjacent to lower hinge 11. The link 52 engages channel 54 by means of pin 55. The link 52 is pivotally mounted to pivot 53 on the side of CPU panel 20, and spans between, the side of CPU 20 and the channel 54 side of keyboard 10. A thumb screw 56 may be threaded about the outside of pin 55 extending pivotally through link 52, may retractably mount pin 55 so as pin 55 pulls link 52 into tight contact with channel 54 so as to lock the link 52 at a user-selected point in the channel 54 as the thumbscrew 56 is tightened, thus fixing the CPU at adjustable Angle A.
In addition to or as an alternative to the thumb-screw 56, a series of detents 58 may be provided in the lower surface of channels 54 so that the user may select a particular detent to fix the CPU 20 at Angle A This slide lock 50 may be used as an alternative to the hinge-axis clutch lock (40 in FIG. 8). The slide lock 50 may be particularly suited to larger and heavier alternative embodiments of the Z-computer sized for permanent desk-top installations, or as special purpose Z-configuration computers, such as scanner/productcode-reader/display units. As in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-7, the upper hinge 31 may be provided with sufficient inherent internal friction to stabilize the deployed position of the display 30, or an additional panel lock (not shown) may be used to lock the display Angle B.
FIG. 10 shows an alternative third embodiment of the Z-computer system of the invention 3 in which the CPU (and associated components) and keyboard are combined in a single lower base panel unit 60 in the manner of a conventional laptop. The intermediate panel comprises riser panel 62, which is pivoted by lower hinge 64 at the rear of Keyboard/CPU panel 60 and spans to pivot by upper hinge 66 at the base of display panel 30. The Z-configuration is adjustable about hinges 64 and 66 in the same manner in which the preferred Z-computer embodiment of FIGS. 1-7 adjusts about hinges 11 and 31 to fix the riser panel 62 at Angle A and the display panel 30 at Angle B. Although this alternative embodiment 3 does not facilitate some of the advantages of the raised CPU, and is not the preferred embodiment, the versatility of display panel deployment due to the Z-configuration is fully obtainable in this alternative. As in the letter-folding manner of the preferred embodiment 1, the hinge offsets are in the alternative embodiment 3 are preselected to permit the display 30 to be folded between riser panel 62 and CPU/keyboard 60 for stowage.
FIGS. 11A, B and C show an alternative fourth embodiment of the Z-computer of the invention 4 adapted and sized to include cell-phone and wireless palmtop functionality (herein "Z-cell"), FIG. 11A is a frontal elevation in deployed configuration, FIG. 11B is a side elevation in deployed configuration, and FIG. 11C is a side elevation in folded or stowed configuration. In this exemplary embodiment 4, a palmtop-type key module 70 and a microphone 71 are mounted on the lower panel 72, the CPU/transceiver 73 and cell-phone type dialing/function key pad 74 are mounted on the middle panel 75 and an earphone speaker 76 is mounted adjacent the screen 77 of the display panel 78. The lower panel 72 is pivoted by lower hinge 79 to middle panel 75, and is user-adjustable to a comfortable mouthpiece Angle A′. The display panel 78 is hinged to the middle panel 75 by upper hinge 80, and is user-adjustable to a comfortable earpiece Angle B′. The Z-cell 4 may be deployed also in desktop configuration by adjustment of Angle A′ and Angle B′ to approximately as described above and shown for the preferred Z-computer embodiment 1 in FIG. 3. In this desktop configuration of Z-cell 4, a speakerphone option may be included to allow hands-free communication, and the keyboard 70 may be used together with display 78 for palmtop computing operation.
Industrial Application
It should be understood that various modifications within the scope of this invention can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit thereof.
The Z-computer system and its Z-shaped deployed configuration may utilize other hinge, strut designs and deployment mechanisms consistent with the inventive principals. The unique movement and variable configuration permitted plurality of inter-functioning panels by multiple hinge interconnections is adaptable to wide variety of applications. The described embodiments of the Z-computer configuration provide efficiency, simplicity, durability, user flexibility and low cost. Other components and designs may be utilized to realize the Z-computer configuration system, without departing from the principles of the invention.
The Z-computer Mechanism and Configuration have at least the following product application and uses:
1. Notebook, laptop, portable computers;
2. Desktop computers with flat panel displays;
3. All tactile-display systems, including cash registers, point of sale, inventory, information terminals, product-identification code scanners and display units, CAD or design systems, interactive games, Internet television, CD, and DVD players;
4. Instructional, entertainment and audio-visual platforms; and
5. Communications equipment including cell phones and personal digital assistant devices.
It is therefore wished that this invention to be defined by the scope of the appended claims as broadly as the prior art will permit, and in view of the specification if need be.
A CPU unfolding rotation angle
B display unfolding rotation angle
C display viewing angle
D light reflector rotation
E stabilizer telescoping direction
F CD drive telescoping motion
G display horizontal adjustment
H display vertical adjustment
I keyboard offset from seat
J wrist position
K elbow position
L back position
M neck position
N head position
O reflected glare from display
P cooling air inflow
Q cooling air outflow
R desktop
S aircraft type seat
T folddown tray table
U seatback contact point
V lower hinge vertical offset when closed
W lower hinge horizontal offset/clearance
X Z-computer viewing arc
Y conventional laptop viewing arc
AF internal airflow path(s)
1 Z-computer (preferred first embodiment)
2 Z-computer with slide channel lock (second embodiment)
3 Z-computer with combined keyboard and CPU (third embodiment)
4 Z-computer cell phone/palm top (fourth embodiment)
7 conventional laptop
8 conventional laptop display panel
10 keyboard or base panel
11 lower hinge
12 rear stabilizer
13 stabilizer cross-member/handle
14 user interface device, e.g. trackball, etc.
16 key module
17 latch slot
18 keyboard panel front edge
19 keyboard panel rear edge
20 CPU or intermediate panel
21 CPU panel lower edge
22 light (for keyboard illumination)
23 CD player/writer
24 battery compartment
25 accessory bays (floppy, PCMCIA, removable harddrive, etc.)
26 port and connector area
27 CPU panel upper edge
28 cooling airflow inlet
29 cooling airflow outlet
30 display panel
31 upper hinge
32 flat panel display screen
33 display panel lower edge
34 speaker
35 button released spring latch
36 display panel upper edge
39 side-mounted desk lights
40 clutch lock
41 hinge axis
42 solid cone
43 cone socket
44 tension screw
45 socket bore
46 turn knob
47 washer
48 threaded hole
50 slide-channel panel lock
52 link
53 pivot
54 channel
55 pin
56 thumb screw
58 detent
60 combined keyboard/CPU
62 riser panel
64 lower hinge
66 upper hinge
70 palmtop key module
71 microphone
72 lower panel
73 CPU/transceiver
74 phone pad
75 middle panel
76 earphone
77 screen
78 display panel
79 lower hinge
80 upper hinge
125 rotatable grips on stabilizers
130 handle grip
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|Hinge structure and electronic apparatus
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|Dec 29, 2005
|Phifer Beverly C
|Reading stand
|Aug 11, 2004
|Feb 16, 2006
|Chunhong Hou
|Including additional keys for mobile computers
|Sep 8, 2004
|Mar 9, 2006
|Edward Zheng
|Foldable mobile video device
|Sep 28, 2004
|Mar 30, 2006
|Memphis-Zhihong Yin
|Portable computer system
|Nov 12, 2004
|May 18, 2006
|Wen-Hao Tai
|Multi-functional hinge
|Nov 23, 2004
|May 25, 2006
|Stacy Wolff
|Display stand
|Nov 30, 2005
|Jun 15, 2006
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Data processing system
|Apr 11, 2006
|Oct 19, 2006
|Drevnig Arthur L
|Electronic media reader that splits into two pieces
|Aug 31, 2006
|Dec 28, 2006
|Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
|Computer monitor
|Oct 10, 2006
|Feb 1, 2007
|Fujitsu Limited
|Circuit board, device mounting structure, device mounting method, and electronic apparatus
|Aug 15, 2006
|Feb 15, 2007
|Benq Corporation
|Display with automatic locking device
|Oct 31, 2006
|Feb 22, 2007
|Jackson Louis R Jr
|Flat panel computer having an integrally housed flat panel display
|Sep 12, 2006
|Mar 15, 2007
|Denso Corporation
|Liquid crystal display apparatus
|Jun 27, 2006
|Apr 5, 2007
|Wei-Kuang Liang
|Notebook computer with detachable display and support stand for detachable display
|Oct 4, 2006
|Apr 19, 2007
|David Northway
|Segmented keyboard for portable computer system
|Oct 18, 2005
|Apr 19, 2007
|Shaofen Chen
|Portable computer with multi-sectioned arms to support display position adjustment and multiple configurations
|Dec 20, 2005
|Jun 14, 2007
|Hannspree Inc.
|Automatic stabilizing device for a display
|Mar 2, 2007
|Jul 12, 2007
|Shaofen Chen
|Portable computer with multi-sectioned arms to support display position adjustment and multiple configurations
|Mar 19, 2007
|Jul 12, 2007
|Shaofen Chen
|Multi-sectioned arm for portable electronic devices
|Mar 19, 2007
|Sep 27, 2007
|Hauser Stephen G
|Deployable support unit for reading material
|Aug 8, 2007
|Dec 6, 2007
|Todd Lewis
|Adjustable display for a data processing apparatus
|Jun 28, 2007
|Jan 10, 2008
|Riom Services Limited
|Stand for notebooks
|Oct 2, 2007
|Jan 31, 2008
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Flat panel computer having an integrally housed flat panel display
|Jun 27, 2007
|Feb 7, 2008
|Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
|Display apparatus having lamp attachment
|Aug 30, 2006
|Mar 6, 2008
|Paul Sean Freebairn
|Collapsible computer platform
|Jul 3, 2007
|Mar 6, 2008
|Asustek Computer Inc.
|Foldable electronic apparatus
|Dec 6, 2007
|Apr 24, 2008
|Shaofen Chen
|Multi-sectioned arms for portable electronic devices
|Mar 27, 2008
|Jul 24, 2008
|Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
|Flat panel display unit with integrated printer
|Feb 5, 2007
|Aug 7, 2008
|Itronix Corporation
|Hinge device with safety release
|May 24, 2008
|Sep 25, 2008
|Shaofen Chen
|Multi-sectioned arms for portable electronic devices
|May 1, 2007
|Nov 6, 2008
|Mark David Senatori
|Electronic device adjustable display member
|Jun 19, 2007
|Dec 25, 2008
|Nokia Corporation
|Folding Mechanism For Compact Device
|Jun 20, 2008
|Jan 8, 2009
|Fujitsu Limited
|Electronic device and receiving member
|Oct 1, 2007
|Apr 2, 2009
|Raymond Jette
|Tri-layer folding laptop computer
|Oct 9, 2008
|Jun 11, 2009
|Acer Incorporated
|Portable Apparatus Incorporating a Sound Output Device
|Oct 9, 2008
|Jul 9, 2009
|Firstpaper Llc
|Media display device and method of operation thereof
|Jan 23, 2009
|Jul 30, 2009
|Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Mar 3, 2008
|Sep 3, 2009
|Charles E. Harvey
|Cell Phone Device
|Apr 28, 2009
|Oct 29, 2009
|Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
|Portable electronic device
|Jul 19, 2008
|Dec 3, 2009
|Heng Kah Choy
|Dual screen presentation notebook computer
|Jul 18, 2008
|Jan 21, 2010
|Nokia Corporation
|Easy opening folding type device
|Mar 20, 2009
|Sep 23, 2010
|Tracy Mark S
|Insert-molded conductor
|Apr 21, 2008
|Nov 4, 2010
|Henning Stoltz
|Portable digital computer
|Jun 24, 2009
|Nov 11, 2010
|Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
|Notebook computer and support stand thereof
|Jul 30, 2010
|Nov 25, 2010
|Hauser Stephen G
|Deployable support unit for reading material
|Apr 9, 2010
|Dec 2, 2010
|Po-Yuan Hsu
|Latch mechanism for latching a monitor of a portable computer and portable computer thereof
|Jan 8, 2010
|Mar 10, 2011
|Phifer Incorporated
|Devices For Providing A Workstation And Methods Of Making And Using The Same
|Jul 18, 2008
|May 19, 2011
|Jeffrey A Lev
|Integrated Lighting For Use With Computer Cameras
|Apr 11, 2011
|Jul 28, 2011
|Byron Richard Tarnutzer
|Deployable support unit for reading material
|Mar 4, 2011
|Sep 8, 2011
|Phifer Incorporated
|Holder devices and methods of making and using the same
|Mar 17, 2011
|Sep 22, 2011
|Otter Products, Llc
|Multi-material protective case for sliding/articulating/rotating handheld electronic devices
|Jan 11, 2011
|Jul 12, 2012
|Flextronics Id, Llc
|Multi-positionable portable computer
|Jan 14, 2011
|Dec 20, 2012
|Alibaba Group Holding Limited
|Method and Apparatus for Displaying Character Selection During User Input
|Sep 19, 2011
|Mar 21, 2013
|Haitao Shen
|Portable computer operation station
|Oct 10, 2013
|Jul 31, 2014
|Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
|Heat dissipation apparatus for expansion base
|Oct 28, 2013
|Dec 4, 2014
|Sony Corporation
|Electronic device
|Dec 31, 2013
|Jul 2, 2015
|Optelec B.V.
|Viewing device
|May 31, 2013
|Aug 13, 2015
|Sony Corporation
|Operation device
|Feb 24, 2015
|Sep 17, 2015
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Electronic Device
|Jan 8, 2014
|Oct 27, 2015
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Jan 8, 2014
|Dec 8, 2015
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Image display device
|Jan 8, 2014
|Dec 15, 2015
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Aug 14, 2014
|Feb 2, 2016
|Vtech Electronics, Ltd.
|Electronic device
|Jan 8, 2014
|Feb 23, 2016
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Sep 3, 2014
|Apr 12, 2016
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Jan 8, 2014
|Jul 12, 2016
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Portable information terminal
|Sep 5, 2014
|Aug 2, 2016
|Mercury Corporation, Ltd.
|Diary case
|Jul 14, 2015
|Sep 27, 2016
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Portable electronic device
|Sep 27, 2004
|May 16, 2007
|Electronic device
|Mar 8, 2004
|Jul 4, 2007
|Height adjust structure for portable information display device
|Aug 2, 2006
|Mar 23, 2011
|Display apparatus
|Jan 23, 2009
|Jun 12, 2013
|Nov 21, 2003
|Mar 3, 2005
|Danger Inc
|Data processing device with adjuntable display and input devices with multiple orientations
|Nov 19, 2004
|Jun 9, 2005
|Qualcomm Incoporated
|A portable device with versatile keyboards
|Nov 19, 2004
|Jul 20, 2006
|Qualcomm Inc
|A portable device with versatile keyboards
|Jul 20, 2005
|Sep 21, 2006
|Markus Schlee
|Constructive connection to alter the distance between body and screen of portable computers
|Oct 9, 2008
|Apr 16, 2009
|Firstpaper Llc
|Media display device and method of operation thereof
|Mar 4, 2011
|Sep 9, 2011
|Phifer Incorporated
|Holder devices and methods of making and using the same
|U.S. Classification
|361/679.05, 361/679.27, 40/530, 248/917
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 14, 2005
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 28, 2009
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Oct 11, 2013
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Mar 5, 2014
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Apr 22, 2014
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20140305


text:
Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
We'll match your job to the relevant tradesmen in your area - those interested will pay to see your contact details and call you to quote.
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After the work is complete, return to the site and rate your tradesman based on their quality of work, reliability and value for money.
Added 13/08/2016
First we need advice about whether removing this cupboard would mean a need for additional...
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Basically I ordered a dual fuel cooker and a new washer dryer. Currys turned up and decided...
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I've just moved into a house and the previous owner had a cat. Im allergic to cats and need...
Gardener / Garden Designer
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Services required: lawn mowing and edging, weeding, pruning, pressure washing Approximate...
Gardener / Garden Designer
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Services required: replace / install a fence Approximate length of fence: 20m-50m Type of...
Plasterer / Renderer
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Replacing exterior render on south facing gable end and adjacent area of rear wall. It's a...
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Pellets XT Compound
Availability: In stock
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ColorFabb is a Dutch producer of high quality filaments for 3D printing.
Tel + 31 (0)77 - 466 40 15Fax + 31 (0)77 - 397 14 14
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text: |Made from the finest cork available on today's market. Fabricated in Portugal to Struble's specifications from samples made for Struble by a leading custom rod builder. They are designed with the custom rod builder in mind who lacks the proper tools to shape a fine grip. All bores are 5/16".


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Ocean Nutrition Atison's Betta Food 15g
Premium quality floating pellets (+/- 1,5mm), developed to produce the most nutrient complete food for the Betta species. Will enhance the natural colors of the fish. Does not cloud the water. Extensive tests have proven this food to be ideal for the care of the Betta fish. For fish of 6 months and older.


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Investment blog for NRIs, PIOs & OCIs - Know how Non–Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of.. India origin (PIOs) living abroad can invest in the Indian Stock Markets - NSE & BSE.
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Here at TCT, we're all about the customized experience. We recommend that you start by taking a look at "Your Tutors," under the "Meet the Team" tab above. We have a diverse and multi-talented team: Want a Fulbright scholar as your chemistry tutor? Done. A published journalist to help with your personal statement? We've got you covered. Looking for a tutor with a relaxed vibe and a sense of humor? One of our tutors is an improv star in his spare time.
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text:
The former all-rounder will most probably get the contract, which will be finalised on July 7, because we know he will do a very good job, CCI chief and former president of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), Raj Singh Dungarpur said.
"In fact Kapil was very generous when the Gujarat Cricket Association (GCA) wanted to install lights at the Sardar Patel Stadium in Motera (Ahmedabad) and he even let them pay the expenses on installment basis," Dungarpur said.
"Kapil's company have also done a very good job at the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA) Stadium In Mohali, the Barabati Stadium in Orissa and the Amby Hills golf course in New Delhi and his company has to be the first choice," Dungarpur added.
"Stadiums should have floodlights especially with the amount of day-night matches being played everywhere. The project which is likely to cost Rs four to Rs five crore might be borne by the club itself even though we are looking for sponsors," Dungarpur said.
Dungarpur also clarified that installing floodlights does not mean that the BCCI fixtures will be shifted to the Brabourne Stadium.
"There are other first class matches and ties for players' benefits apart from Tests and One-day Internationals that can be played at the CCI," he added.


text:
Abby CokerMiddletown Springs, Vermont, US
I have a rich, grounded voice with plenty of range. My strong suit lies in the positive energy, the big personality which I can deliver through my speech.
In addition, I love to play with cadence, as it has so much to do with accents and the perception of the accent.
English (New Zealand)
Australian, British, New Zealand, North American, US General American (GenAm), US South (Deep South, Dixie, Delta)
Young Adult
Special Skills
Audiobooks, Business, Documentaries, Educational, Internet, Jingles, Movie Trailers, Music, Podcasting, Radio, Telephone, Television
My experience lies in acting and sales. Working for Filthy Farmgirl Soap as of late, I am constantly cold-calling on clients and using my personality and quick wit to make the sale. I've been told I could sell ice to Eskimos, which has led me to trying my hand at helping OTHERS sell (hence this profile).
In addition, communicating to others using my tone, diction, and cadence seems an innate skill for me and one that I quite enjoy. So, please inquire and I'd love to be of service!
I have a degree in journalism from the University of Colorado- Boulder. Though, after college, I furthered my vocal delivery skills working as a server in a fine dining restaurant where I practiced my recitation skills nightly, elaborating on intricate specials, whilst talking over the loud crowds around me. The guests often inquired about my acting skills, asking when would I be headed to Hollywood. But then again, that's what good diction can do for a gal.
After the restaurant work, I spent a year traveling the world (LA to Miami via the Pacific and MUCH more), finding myself in love in Vermont. Since then, sales, whether it be of wine, cheese, soap or cocktails, has been the name of my game.
But now I'm ready to take back my voice.
Access pending
Computer & Software
Mac Book Pro, plus access pending
Special Equipment
Access pending
Delivery Methods
your call
Turnaround Time
Service Description
Though I grew up in Mississippi, I went to school in Colorado, currently live in Vermont, have a British brother-in-law (who I take much pleasure in mocking) and have traveled extensively overseas in my adult life.
Thus, my sound is quite varied. Moreover, my vivacity and personality are both exceptionally palpable to the ear, a skill I have used often in sales, yet one which has left me stranded on the phone with solicitors often...
I am out going and creative, easy to work with, a quick learner, as well as highly motivated to learn from each and every client & his/her script.
Payment Terms
Hire Abby as a voice actor. Payment is made through Voices.com SurePay, an escrow service that guarantees your work is done to your satisfaction. Send payment securely by Visa, Mastercard or PayPal through Voices.com then download your files from the website.
Watch a video to see how to make a payment
Next Steps
To contact Abby Coker about your project, request a quote today. We'll walk you through the process step-by-step. It's fast and easy.
This talent has not uploaded any demos yet.
Title of Your New Demo 7777 Listens
Hire Abby Coker as a voice actor. Working with Abby Coker is fast and easy. We'll walk you through the process step-by-step.
Request a quote for your project today.


text:
Previous - Germany Breaks Armistice (CYOAH)
German and American arms clash over France, but for several days, the result of the battle is in doubt. First Germany then the US claimed gains in the battle, but the fog of war was so complete, that not even the overall commanders, Manstein and Patton, have any idea what is going on. That is, until both sides agree to a truce.
The aftermath resulted in a minor German victory, having re-occupied Paris and Marseilles, and pushed the Americans back to their invasion beachheads, but the Americans had managed to retreat to stronger positions. President Kennedy called it a "... brilliant feat in arms," though the US still lost. Congress went ahead with the impeachment trial, as Kennedy's plan still did not achieve the success he said it would. The next few months, as Germany and the US, still in a truce, strengthened their positions, waiting for what would happen in Washington, D.C.
So ... What does happen?
Congress overwhelmingly votes to impeach the President
Congress barely votes to impeach the President
Congress barely votes to exonerate the President
Congress overwhelmingly votes to exonerate the President
created by Tbguy1992 21:06, September 3, 2010 (UTC)


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text: 1. As of noon trading, US Airways Group ( LCC) is up $0.31 (2.6%) to $12.38 on light volume Thus far, 1.8 million shares of US Airways Group exchanged hands as compared to its average daily volume of 6.7 million shares. The stock has ranged in price between $11.97-$12.46 after having opened the day at $12.04 as compared to the previous trading day's close of $12.07. US Airways Group, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides air transportation for passengers and cargo. US Airways Group has a market cap of $1.9 billion and is part of the services sector. The company has a P/E ratio of 3.7, below the S&P 500 P/E ratio of 17.7. Shares are up 132.0% year to date as of the close of trading on Monday. Currently there are 9 analysts that rate US Airways Group a buy, no analysts rate it a sell, and 2 rate it a hold. TheStreet Ratings rates US Airways Group as a buy. The company's strengths can be seen in multiple areas, such as its revenue growth, notable return on equity, good cash flow from operations, solid stock price performance and compelling growth in net income. We feel these strengths outweigh the fact that the company has had generally high debt management risk by most measures that we evaluated. Get the full US Airways Group Ratings Report now. If you are interested in one of these 4 stocks, ETFs may be of interest. Investors who are bullish on the transportation industry could consider iShares Dow Jones Transportation ( IYT) while those bearish on the transportation industry could consider ProShares UltraShort Industrials ( SIJ). A reminder about TheStreet Ratings group: TheStreet ratings do not represent the views of TheStreet's staff or its contributors. Ratings are established by computer based on metrics for performance (which includes growth, stock performance, efficiency and valuation) and risk (volatility and solvency). Companies with poor cash flow or high debt levels tend to earn lower ratings in our model.


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How to Use Oatmeal Milk & Honey Conditioner Bar:Apply conditioner bar directly to wet hair and work bar through strands of hair, rinse conditioner out of hair leaving desired amount of conditioner in the hair. Dry and style hair as usual. Keep product out of eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.Care Instructions:Keep conditioner bar out of water when not in use. Store conditioner bar away from running water to prolong use of the product. Do not expose to excessive heat. Ingredients: Behentrimonium Methosulfate and Cetearyl (natural emulsifier and conditioner), Cocoa Butter, Cetyl, Coconut Oil, Glycerin, Olive Oil, fragrance, jojoba oil, Wheat Germ Oil, D-Panthernol, and Vitamin E. May contain: Blue 1, Red 40, Red 33, Yellow 5, Orange 4, or oxidesLasts 50-75 washes
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Enjoy a day at the Group 1 Grosser Dallymar - Preis in Munich with a buffet lunch inclusive of wine, beer and soft drinks. Enjoy free time to enjoy the delights of Munich.
3 nights from £960 per person
Friday 28 July 2017
Depart: London Heathrow, BA952 at 12:40 hrs
Arrive: Munich at 15:35 hrs
On arrival in Munich you will be met by our representative and transferred to your hotel where accommodation has been reserved for 3 nights. The remainder of the day is at leisure.
Saturday 29 July 2017
Day at leisure to explore Munich.
Sunday 30 July 2017
You will depart your hotel for Munich-Riem Racecourse for the Group 1 Grosser Dallymar - Preis. You will be accommodated in the Club Tribune where you have a reserved table for the day, a buffet lunch complete with wine, beer and soft drinks. You will be escorted back to your hotel after racing.
Monday 31 July
This morning we shall visit Ammerland Stud where stallions such as Lope de Vega, Ito and Boreal can be seen.
Depart: Munich, BA961 at 18:50 hrs
Arrive: London Heathrow at 19:55 hrs
Alternative flights can be arranged from regional Airports, however airport transfers will be under your own arrangements.
Hotel Bayerischer Hof
The Bayerischer Hof is one of Munich's leading hotels. It offers 5 gourmet restaurants, 6 bars and an exclusive spa with rooftop pool. The hotel is ideally located directly in Munich's shopping district, with the Bavarian State Opera and the famous Hofbrauhaus Beer Hall nearby. The luxurious rooms of the Bayerischer Hof each feature an original design, ranging from cosmopolitan to colonial style. They all provide high-speed Wi-Fi and air conditioning.
Accommodation is on a room only basis
Single room supplement: £160 per room per night
Tour Highlights
• Experience the Group 1 Grosser Dallmayr - Preis
• Visit the Hofbrauhaus!
• Stroll around the Englischergarten
Additional Info
Munich, the capital of Bavaria and the gateway to the Alps, is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. You can't go wrong when exploring the city than to start at Marienplatz, the central square that houses the New Town Hall. For a place with such an intriguing past we recommend taking a guided tour to really discover the heart and soul of the city. Of the many beer halls in Munich its most famous is the Hofbrauhaus, a social hub in the city where tourists and locals alike flock to sample the famous litre beers! Another top attraction is the Viktualienmarkt (daily food market), where you can sample traditional German cuisine. Alternatively, you can visit the many and varied museums or take an afternoon stroll in the beautiful Englischergarten, one of the largest urban parks in the world.
The racecourse in Munich is situated in Riem, about 5 miles outside of the city centre. The left handed track has an excellent racing surface and is generally regarded as one of the best and fairest in Germany. The track itself dates back to 1895 and its main races are the Group 3 pferdewetten.de - Bavarian Classic each June and the Group 1 Grosser Dallmayr - Preis in July. The latter is Germany's most important 10 furlong race which regularly attracts an international field. In 2016 the Andre Fabre trained Elliptique passed the post first with Frankie Dettori at the reins, followed by Royal Solitare ridden by Andrasch Starke and trained by P Schiergen.
For the Grosser Dallmayr - Preis, you will be accommodated in the 2nd floor of Club Tribune where you will have a buffet lunch including wine, beer and soft drinks. The restaurant affords panoramic views across the racecourse. Your table is yours for the day so you can come and go as you wish.
Price Includes
• Return flights with British Airways
• 3 nights' accommodation at Hotel Bayerischer Hof
• Admission to Munich-Riem Racecourse with buffet lunch, wine, beer and soft drinks.
• Transfers throughout
• Assistance of our representative throughout the weekend.


text:
(SPARKS, NEV.) – John McCain received a warm welcome from this Republican section of the state, but there were still a few members of the audience concerned about McCain's conservative bona fides.
"I'm a conservative and I'm not very excited about this election," began one questioner, who said he disagreed with McCain on a variety of issues, from global warming to campaign finance reform to amnesty.
"I've stood up against my party many times because I've done what I believe is right," McCain said, trying to explain his differences with some parts of the Republican platform.
"We betrayed our base when we started in all this pork barrel spending, and the size of government increased more quickly than any time since the Great Society. I stood up and fought against the leaders of our party on that issue. I wish I had been more successful. So I'm very proud of my record of being a conservative, and I am a conservative, and I'm an unabashed conservative."
But the crowd did not seem to be leaning towards his opponent, either. Another questioner pointed out that McCain recently took the lead in a national poll, which has been a rare event recently.
"Frankly, I'm surprised," McCain said about the poll, then went on to point out that he was till the underdog in the presidential race because of Barack Obama's decision to forgo the public financing system.
"He said he would take public financing if I would, he said it in writing, he pledged it, and in the last debate he had with Sen. Clinton, he looked right into the camera and said before I make a decision, I will sit down and negotiate with Sen. McCain. My friends, I'm still waiting by the phone," McCain said.
"I hate to broadcast my number here, but the fact is, he did no such thing. He did no such thing."


text:
5.0 stars 5 totalReview Matthew Wiley
Posted by anonymous
Matt and his team are extremely well versed, competent and thorough in all aspects of estate and elder law. I would not hesitate to refer him to any of my clients.
Posted by Charles
During the past three years Matt Wiley has ably helped my partner and me with several family legal matters so effectively that I can't imagine how things could have been handled better. We are still working with Matt of estate matters and he has become a valued advisor and counsel to us. One particular legal matter was negotiated so effectively by Matt that we did not have to actually go to court for a resolution.
Posted by anonymous
I've had the privilege of observing Attorney Wiley's expertise greatly benefit my family at a tough time. As a fellow attorney, I can attest to the fact that he is extremely knowledgeable, and has a rare charisma in the way that he communicates with those around him (not the least of which- clients!). Estate planning can be a sensitive subject, and the way that he handles each situation with great care and attention truly separates Attorney Wiley from the rest of the pack. I'd recommend his services to anyone who is looking to properly ensure that their family is well taken care of!
Posted by Ryan, CFP
Matthew is an extremely qualified, professional, and detail oriented Attorney specializing in estate planning. Being a Certified Financial Planning Practioner I'm very careful about other specialists I refer my clients to. I need to be certain they are qualified to properly perform the work I refer to them. Matthew has helped many of my clients to update and put together their estate plans. I feel 100% confident referring other clients to him. He has even recently helped me update my estate plan.
Posted by anonymous
The only reason I did not give Matt 5 stars in the Knowledgable category is because employment is not his area of expertise, although I would not have known it if he hadn't told me! Matt was thoughtful, encouraging and reliable throughout an employment separation. I was thankful to have him on my side. I highly recommend Matt's work.


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Wear the rainbow with this Italian designer's beautifully bright knitwear
Chic ensembles make your everyday closet something to talk about
Moschino, Emilio Pucci & more
Signature creations will get you off on the right foot
Accessorize all areas in the coolest possible way
Get a hold of Diane von Furstenberg, Edie Parker & more
Tory Burch, Jil Sander & more are a carry-all essential
Gild the lily with evening-approved jewelry
It's the thought that counts! Say it with something stylish
Decadent treats for those who appreciate the finer things
Beachwear by Stella McCartney, Melissa Odabash & more