text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 2, 1999
|Filing date
|Sep 24, 1997
|Priority date
|Jun 12, 1995
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Gary L. Brown, R. Guru Prasadh
|Original Assignee
|Intel Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (33), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (53), Classifications (18), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/489,221, filed Jun. 12, 1995, now abandoned.
Cross-reference is made to the following commonly assigned copending patent applications:
Ser. No. 08/204,593, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,537,629, entitled "A Decoder for Single Cycle Decoding of Single Prefixes in Variable Length Instructions", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Brown et al.;
Ser. No. 08/204,600, entitled "A Decoder Having Independently Loaded Alias Registers Accessible Simultaneously by One Micro-operation", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Boggs et al.;
Ser. No. 08/204,602, entitled "A Decoder for Decoding Multiple Instructions in Parallel", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Brown et al.;
Ser. No. 08/204,744, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,298, entitled "A Method for State Recovery During Assist and Restart in a Decoder Having an Alias Mechanism", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Boggs et al.;
Ser. No. 08/204,862, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,600,806, entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Aligning an Instruction Boundary in Variable Length Macroinstructions with an Instruction Buffer", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Brown et al.;
Ser. No. 08/204,601, entitled "A Method for Steering Multiple Variable Length Instructions from an Instruction Buffer to Multiple Decoders", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Brown et al.;
Ser. No. 08/205,022, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,608,885, entitled "Dual Instruction Buffers with a Bypass Bus and Rotator for a Decoder of Multiple Instructions of Variable Length", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Gupta et.; and
Ser. No. 08/316,208, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,758,116, entitled "An Instruction Length Decoder for Variable Length Instructions", filed Sep. 30, 1994, by Lee et al., all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to decoders for processors that have pipelined decoders and execution units.
2. Description of the Related Art
Driven by demand for faster processors, microprocessor manufacturers are continually developing new designs. Each new processor usually provides better performance (i.e., it must be faster than previous processors), introduces new capabilities or expands upon pre-existing capabilities and/or has reduced cost. Furthermore it is preferable that the new processor support all previously-supported instructions for that type of processor. Compatibility is an extremely valuable characteristic, for without software a new processor would not be immediately useful.
In order to increase processing speed of computer processors, "pipelined" structures have been developed. A pipelined computer processor includes a plurality of stages that operate independently of each other. When a first instruction has completed execution in one of the pipeline stages, the instruction moves on to the next stage, and a second instruction moves into the stage vacated by the first instruction. Processing speed is increased because multiple instructions are processed simultaneously in different stages of the pipeline. For example, a ten-stage pipeline can simultaneously process ten instructions in ten separate stages. In order to further increase processing speed, processors termed "superscalar" processors have been designed with multiple pipelines that process instructions simultaneously when adjacent instructions have no data dependencies between them. Even greater parallelism and higher performance can be provided by an out-of-order processor that includes multiple parallel units, in which instructions are processed in parallel in any efficient order that takes advantage of whatever opportunities for parallel processing may be provided by the instruction code.
As pipelines increase in complexity, it is has become increasingly difficult for the early stages (sometimes referred to as the "front-end") to communicate with the later stages (sometimes referred to as the "back-end"). The front-end may include stages such as instruction fetch and decode stage, and the back-end may include execution stages and retirement stages. It would be useful to have a mechanism that allows the front-end to communicate with the back-end in an efficient and precise manner.
Precise timing of the communication is of critical importance, particularly for microprocessors that-are designed for instruction sets in which precise timing of exceptions and other events is essential to preserve compatibility with previous processors. One example of an instruction set requiring precise fault timing is the well-established software written for the INTEL family of processors beginning with the 8086 and continuing with the 80286, i386™, 80486, and the Pentium™ processors. When introduced, the fault model of each of those processors was compatible with software written for previous models, so that the existing software base was fully usable. The term "INTEL instruction set" refers to software written for those processors.
As the INTEL instruction set developed, its capabilities expanded but so did its complexity. The INTEL instruction set is now very complex: it includes variable length instructions that may include prefixes, and a complex, segmented, paged memory management system. Designing a pipelined processor to handle all of these complex instructions, as well as dealing with faults, exceptions, cache misses, self-modifying code and other problems in a precise manner is becoming increasingly difficult.
It would be an advantage to provide a mechanism that a microprocessor designer could use to communicate between the front-end and back-end. Such a mechanism could handle a number of difficult problems that arise during decoding and later processing in the pipeline. For example, such a system could be useful to handle illegal opcodes, special instruction prefixes, code breakpoints, TLB faults, and self-modifying code while maintaining compatibility with the precise fault model of the INTEL instruction set. The flexibility afforded by such a tool could provide an efficient mechanism to ensure compatibility with previous processors.
The present invention provides a versatile, flexible mechanism for early pipeline stages (the "front-end") of a microprocessor to communicate with later pipeline stages (the "back-end"). Such a mechanism is useful to maintain the precise timing of the fault model in a pipelined processor. In order to provide these and other advantages, a method and apparatus for inserting a supplemental micro-operation sequence into a macroinstruction-generated micro-operation flow is provided.
A processor receives a macroinstruction sequence and decodes the sequence in a decoder into a macroinstruction-generated micro-operation flow. (A "micro-operation" may be abbreviated by "uop".) A method of inserting a uop sequence into the macroinstruction-generated uop flow at a precise location includes the steps of detecting the occurrence of a predetermined uop-inserting event that occurs during processing of the macroinstructions in the front-end and, responsive thereto, generating a control signal. One example of a uop-inserting event is a TLB page miss that is recognized in the fetch stage. Responsive to the control signal, a uop insertion unit supplies an forceuopvalid signal and an encoded signal indicative of a predetermined inserted uop sequence to a decoder. Responsive thereto, the encoded signal is decoded to provide the inserted uop sequence, which is then inserted at a predetermined position within the macroinstruction-generated uop flow.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an eleven-stage pipeline including an out-of-order execution section.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a processing system that implements in-order decoding and out-of-order execution.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the inserted uop unit and a mechanism for inserting uops through a decoder.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one implementation of a decoder and a microcode and microcode sequencer whose PLAs include two AND planes to increase processing speed.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of detection circuits in the processing system of one embodiment.
FIGS. 1 through 5 of the drawings disclose various embodiments of the present invention for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the invention.
Notation and Nomenclature
The following description may include specific numbers and quantities associated with the apparatus and method described therein. For example, the processing apparatus and methods described herein can be practiced in a single microprocessor chip, or multiple chips, or in software. The chips may be made of silicon or other semiconductor material. Also, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the numbers and quantities are utilized herein for illustrative purposes, for example the number of bits in a particular field can vary between embodiments.
The detailed descriptions which follow are sometimes presented in terms of display images, algorithms, and symbolic representations of operations of data bits within a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art.
An algorithm is here, and generally, is conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desired result. These steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities such as electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, selected, chosen, modified, and otherwise manipulated. It proves convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, images, terms, numbers, or the like. It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities.
Brief Description of An Instruction Set
The system described herein is particularly useful for inserting a supplemental micro-operation into a micro-operation flow that would otherwise be generated by decoding a sequence of instructions that form a portion of a computer program. In the preferred implementation, the instructions supplied to the decoder (termed "macroinstructions") have the well-known format of the INTEL instruction set which is described, for example, in detail in the i486™ Programmers Reference Manual, 1990, available from INTEL Corporation and the Pentium™ Processor User's Manual, Volume 3, 1994 also available from INTEL Corporation.
In the INTEL instruction format, a macroinstruction has a variable length up to fifteen bytes. Each macroinstruction includes at least one opcode byte, that specifies the operation performed by the instruction. There are predetermined format rules; for example, a macroinstruction is divided into sections that may include prefix bytes, followed by opcode bytes, which are followed by operand or other data bytes. The number of prefix bytes in a single macroinstruction may vary from zero to fourteen. The number of opcode bytes ranges from one to three, and the number of operand and other data bytes can vary from zero to eight.
Description of a Pipelined Processor
Reference is first made to FIG. 1, which illustrates a set of pipeline stages of a deeply pipelined processor that implements in-order decoding and out-of-order execution. The major pipeline stages illustrated in FIG. 1, such as fetch, decode, and execute, are divided into several pipeline substages, so that each major stage of the pipeline is itself pipelined. Eleven pipeline substages comprise a long pipeline by present day standards.
Located at the beginning of the instruction pipeline illustrated in FIG. 1 are two instruction fetch substages--Fetch 1 and Fetch 2. These two instruction fetch substages continually fetch new instructions to supply to the instruction pipeline. The fetch substages supply instructions to the third pipeline stage, which is an ILD/rotate stage, such as described in further detail in commonly assigned copending applications such as Ser. No. 08/204,601, entitled "A Method for Steering Multiple Variable Length Instructions from an Instruction Buffer to Multiple Decoders", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Brown et al.; Ser. No. 08/205,022, entitled "Dual Instruction Buffers with a Bypass Bus and Rotator for a Decoder of Multiple Instructions of Variable Length", filed Mar. 1, 1994, by Gupta et al.; and Ser. No. 08/316,280, entitled "An Instruction Length Decoder for Variable Length Instructions", filed Sep. 30, 1994, by Lee et al. The ILD/rotate stage supplies instructions to a decoder stage that includes two substages--decode 1 and decode 2.
Microprocessors conventionally include a decoder to receive instructions from the fetch stage and decode the fetched instruction into a form, such as a micro-operation, that is suitable for execution. Simple instructions are usually decoded directly in a PLA, while more complex instructions are usually given an entry point into a microcode ROM that provides a series of micro-operations that could number in the hundreds.
Decoded macroinstructions are translated into a series of one or more micro-operations supplied to an execution stage that corresponds to pipeline substages six to nine, including a register renaming substage, a scheduling substage, a dispatch substage, and an execute substage. The executed instructions are then supplied to pipeline stages ten and eleven--the first retire and second retire substages--which retire the instructions in accordance with a predetermined algorithm.
Overview of a Pipelined Processing System
Reference is now made to FIG. 2 which is a block diagram of a microprocessor that implements in-order fetch and decoder sections, and an out-of-order execution section. The blocks within the microprocessor chip include a bus section 200 and a memory control section 202 coupled thereto. A memory 204 and a cache 206 are coupled to the bus section 200. The memory control section 202 controls the bus section 200 to retrieve information from the memory 204 or the cache 206. The memory 204 includes any type of external memory, such as Random Access Memory ("RAM"), disk drives, or other storage media. The cache 206 is utilized to store frequently-used instructions or data. The cache 206 may be located on-chip or, as illustrated, off-chip.
The blocks within the chip also include an instruction fetch section 210 that utilizes the bus section to fetch instructions in sequential order (i.e., "in-order"). The instruction fetch section 210 includes an instruction fetch unit ("IFU") 212 to fetch blocks of macroinstructions and an instruction buffer 213 to hold the fixed-length block of macroinstructions until they can be supplied to the decoder. The instruction fetch section 210 also includes a branch target buffer ("BTB") 214 that operates with control logic to perform branch predictions. Any conventional branch prediction mechanism may be used. In one implementation, the branch prediction mechanism may include apparatus and methods described in a commonly assigned copending application, Ser. No. 08/062,057, entitled "Branch Target Buffer with Per-Set Pattern Table", by Bradley D. Hoyt et al., filed Jul. 15, 1993 and Ser. No. 08/062,012, entitled "Speculative History Mechanism in a Branch Target Buffer", by Bradley D. Hoyt et al., filed Jul. 15, 1993. The IFU 212 includes any conventional circuitry and control logic that retrieves data from memory 204 or the cache 206 via section 200. As defined herein, "information" includes instructions and other stored data.
A decoder section 220 includes an inserted uop unit 221 and a branch control unit 222 coupled to receive instructions from the instruction buffer in the instruction fetch section 210. The inserted uop 221, as will be discussed later in more detail, provides a way for the front-end (e.g., the IFU 210, and decoder section 220) to send information, data, and control signals (such as a uop) to later pipeline stages such as the execution and retirement units. Particularly, the inserted uop unit 221 receives signals indicative of predetermined conditions under which uops are to be inserted, and controls a decoder 224 to insert specified micro-operations at a specified position. The instruction decoder 224 is coupled to the branch control unit 222 and the instruction fetch section 210, to receive macroinstructions therefrom and decode them into a series of uops. The decoder 224 described herein is preferably designed to decode the INTEL instruction set, which includes instructions executable in the INTEL microprocessors including the 8086, 8087, 80286, i386™, 80287, i486™ and the Pentium™ microprocessors. It should be apparent however, that the structures described herein could also be used with instruction sets other than the INTEL instruction set.
The decoder 224 receives signals from the inserted uop unit 221 including encoded signals indicative of predetermined inserted uops and a forceuopvalid control signal that indicates whether to override the macroinstruction data bytes supplied to the decoder from the IFU 212, as will be described with reference to FIG. 4, for example. A MS unit 226, including a microcode sequencer and a microcode memory such as a ROM is coupled to an entry point PLA disposed within the decoder 224 to a receive an entry point therefrom. In response, the MS unit 226 can supply multiple micro-operations for long flows.
A register renaming section 230 is coupled to receive instructions from the instruction decoder 224. The register renaming section may include circuitry such as a register allocation table ("RAT"), and an allocator circuit. A function of the register renaming section 230 is to rename the registers specified by the instructions. Options for a register renaming section are discussed for example, in Chapter 6 of "Superscalar Microprocessor Design" by Mike Johnson, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1991.
An out-of-order execution section 250 includes a reservation station 260 that is coupled to the register renaming section 230 to receive micro-operations therefrom, and a re-order buffer ("ROB") 270 that is also coupled to the register renaming section 230 to receive micro-operations therefrom. The execution units 280 include a plurality of execution units, such as an address generation unit ("AGU"), an integer execution unit ("IEU"), a floating point execution unit ("FEU"), and a memory interface unit ("MIU"). The execution units 280 are coupled to the memory control section 202, the reservation station 260, and the re-order buffer 270.
Retirement logic 290 is coupled to the ROB 270. A retirement register file ("RRF") is coupled to the retirement logic 290 and the ROB 270. When the retirement logic 290 determines that a uop that has an entry in the ROB 270 has completed execution and is ready to retire, it stores the information into the RRF 292. More details of one register renaming section 230, ROB 270, retirement logic 290, RRF 292, and related circuitry can be found in an application entitled, "Speculative and Committed Resource Files in an Out-of-Order Processor", Ser. No. 08/177,244, filed Jan. 4, 1994.
Description of Insertion Mechanism
Reference is now made to FIG. 3 to illustrate the circuits within the inserted uop unit 221. A plurality of detection circuits 300 are provided to detect predetermined opcodes, conditions, or events (such as particular faults), and to supply output signals indicative thereof. The detection circuits 300 detect and signal the existence of certain predetermined conditions that could lead to generation of uops which would then be inserted into the macroinstruction-generated uop stream. One implementation of the detection circuits 300 is discussed in detail with reference to FIG. 5.
The signals from the detection circuits 300 are supplied to inserted uop control logic 310, and responsive thereto, the inserted uop unit 221 may generate a forceuopvalid valid signal and a 5-bit encoded signal that control insertion of uops at any place between macroinstruction boundaries. For example, the inserted uop unit 221 may insert a uop before or after the uops generated by decoding a particular macroinstruction.
The detection circuits 300 can provide a wide variety of useful signals to the inserted uop control logic 310. In one implementation, the detection circuits 300 can be categorized in four classes: 1) pre-inserted uops, which are inserted before decoding any uops from the current instruction buffer, 2) post-insertion uops, in which all macroinstructions currently in the instruction buffer are decoded, and the uops are inserted subsequently, 3) code breakpoints in which uops are inserted before macroinstructions that have been flagged with a breakpoint, and 4) invalid macroinstructions that will not create any uops, in which case a uop flow is inserted in its place to signal this condition. Each of these classes is discussed elsewhere in detail, for example with reference to FIG. 5.
These classes all signify conditions or events that, although recognized early stages, cannot be acted upon until later processing by the back-end. For example, faults resulting from processing macroinstructions in the front-end cannot be signaled immediately at an early pipeline stage because the instruction stream that causes a given fault may not be on the path of certain execution and retirement due to speculative execution. In order to handle the fault at the appropriate time, a signal is generated to create an inserted uop sequence that marks the precise location of the fault. When and if this uop sequence retires the appropriate fault will be signaled.
Summary of the Inserted Uop Unit 221, and Implementation in a Decoder
As discussed above, there are times that the inserted uop unit 221 detects the existence of conditions that will lead to a generation of inserted uops. In response, the decoder generates inserted uops, forces them into the uop stream and issues them down the pipeline. Generation of special uops occurs in the decoder 224 responsive to the forceuopvalid valid signal asserted by the inserted uop unit and supplied to the input of the opcode decoders of the first decoder. In one embodiment, the opcode decoders comprise XLAT PLAs. When the forceuopvalid bit is set, the encoded bit pattern from the inserted uop unit 221 addresses into a predetermined section of the opcode decoder to supply a microcode flow predetermined for that encoded bit pattern. The inserted flow may be generated in one or more opcode decoders within the decoder 224, or it may be a flow requiring sequencing by the MS unit 226 in which case the decoder 224 provides the entry point to the MS unit 226. In one implementation, an inserted flow having up to four uops can be supplied from the opcode decoders in the decoder 224. A greater number requires sequencing by the MS unit 226. If the flow is complex, there may or may not be uops generated in the opcode decoders for the flow. In some instances an entire uop flow may reside in the UROM to save minterms in the PLAs.
As illustrated in the implementation of FIG. 3, the forceuopvalid signal controls a MUX 320 in one implementation. Another implementation is shown in FIG. 4. In FIG. 3, the MUX 320 receives a first input of macroinstruction opcodes and a second input of the encoded insert signal. The forceuopvalid signal controls which of these two signals is supplied for eventual decoding. Particularly, the forceuopvalid signal is applied to the MUX 320 to select between the opcodes and encoded inserted signal. The signal selected in the MUX 320 is supplied to the decoder 221 to provide a uop. If the encoded inserted signal is selected, then one or more uops may be issued which are inserted into the macroinstruction-generated uop flow through the decoder 221. The configuration illustrated, including the MUX 320, is provided for illustration purposes and as an aid to understanding the invention.
Reference is now made to FIG. 4, which is a diagram of a decoder 400 in a preferred implementation of the decoder 224. The decoder 400 includes a translate programmable logic array ("XLAT PLA") 402 to receive predetermined opcodes from the macroinstruction and to produce intermediate uops at the output. In other words, the XLAT PLAT 402 is an opcode decoder.
Conventionally, XLAT PLAs include an AND plane and an OR plane. To implement logic in PLAs, logical operations are represented in a series of minterms that are computed in the AND plane and combined in the OR plane to provide an output.
The XLAT PLA 402 includes two AND planes: a macro AND plane 404 coupled to receive macroinstruction opcodes, and an insert AND plane 406 is coupled to the encoded insert signal to receive the encoded bit pattern therefrom. The forceuopvalid signal is applied to a dock 408 which selectively enables one of the micro AND plane 404 and the insert AND plane 406. The enabled output is supplied to the OR plane 410.
In the configuration of FIG. 4, the multiplexer 320 of FIG. 3 is not needed, because the clock configuration of FIG. 4 operates to selectively supply one of the opcodes and the encoded insert signal to make an intermediate uop. Advantageously, the implemented configuration of FIG. 4 does not include a multiplexer that obstructs the critical speed path to the decoder 224. Therefore, some embodiments of the configuration of FIG. 4 can operate faster than embodiments of FIG. 3.
The decoder 400 includes an aliasing system having field extractors 420 coupled to receive selected fields from a macroinstruction, and to supply macro-alias data 424. An exemplary aliasing system is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,244 issued to Carbine et al. on Jun. 26, 1993. Generally, the field extractor 420 includes circuits to extract fields such as register specifiers from the operands and to steer them to macro-alias registers 424. The field extractor 420 extracts all aliasable information from the macrointruction in parallel with operation of the XLAT PLA 402. In one embodiment, the field extractor 420 includes detection circuits 300 to detect illegal operand usage, illegal prefixes, and/or macroinstructions that exceed the allowable length. One field extractor and aliasing system is described in detail in the commonly-assigned copending patent applications cross-referenced at the beginning of this application.
The intermediate uop generated in the XLAT PLA 402 may be termed a Control uop (abbreviated herein a "Cuop"). The Cuop is supplied to alias MUXes 436. The Cuops and macro-alias data extracted by the field extractor 420 are combined within the alias MUXes 436 to provide an assembled uop (termed herein an "Auop").
The decoder 400 includes an entry point PLA 452 configured like that of the XLAT PLA 402. The entry point PLA 452 includes a macro AND plane 454 coupled to receive predetermined macroinstruction opcodes and an insert AND plane 456 coupled to receive the encoded insert signal. A dock 458 is coupled to the forceuopvalid signal to clock one of the macro AND planes 454 and the insert AND plane 456, so that the forceuopvalid signal selects the output that is supplied to an OR plane 460. The output of the OR plane 460 is supplied to a microcode sequencer 470 within the MS unit 226. If the selected signal hits an entry point within the entry point PLA 452, then the microcode sequencer 470 begins the appropriate operations to access microcode ROM 474 and supply a stream of Cuops.
The Cuop provided by the microcode ROM 474 is provided to a MUX 480. A control signal MSBusy is generated by the microcode sequencer 470 whenever it issues microcode Cuops into the instruction flow. The MSBusy control signal operates by selecting one of the Cuops from the XLAT PLA 402 and a Cuop from the MS unit 226. The selected Cuop is supplied to the alias MUXes 430 and assembled with macro-alias data to provide an output Auop. One implementation of a MS unit 226 is described in detail in the related applications cross-referenced at the beginning of this application.
Implementation of the Detection Circuits 300
Reference is now made to FIG. 5, which illustrates one embodiment of the detection circuits 300. The blocks illustrated in FIG. 5 describe circuits which may actually be disposed in separate units. For example, one block may be in the IFU 212, and another block may reside partially within the IFU 212 and partially within the decoder 224. It should be understood that the blocks of FIG. 5 are provided for purposes of explaining the circuits that detect and generate control signals to be described.
Pre-Insertion and Post-Insertion Uops Generating IFU-Requested uops
In FIG. 5, a pre-inserted uop circuit 500 receives control signals from the IFU 212 and responsive thereto, signals if predetermined uops are to be inserted before a block of code in an instruction buffer. A post-inserted uop circuit 510 receives control signals from the IFU 212 (which may or may not be the same bytes supplied to the pre-inserted uop circuit 500), and responsive thereto, signals conditions in which predetermined uops are to be inserted after a block of code. These two classes of inserted uops--pre-inserted uops and post-inserted uops--are signaled in the IFU 212 responsive to predetermined conditions that sometimes occur while fetching instructions and supplying them to the decoder. Furthermore, each time a new batch of macro-instructions is loaded from the IFU 212 into an instruction buffer in the decoder 224, the inserted uop unit 221 also latches a signal from the IFU 212. If asserted, this signal indicates that the IFU 212 is requesting that the decoder 224 generate a special uop flow. For example, the IFU 212 can request a uop to be inserted in the event of a TLB ("Translated Lookaside Buffer") page miss. In addition, other instances may cause the IFU 212 to generate a special request. The IFU 212 can also signal whether the inserted flow is to be inserted before or after decoding all macroinstructions currently in the instruction buffer.
In summary, a special uop flow can be inserted before or after the macroinstruction-generated uop flow from all macroinstructions in the buffer that was loaded at the same time as the signal is latched from the IFU 212.
Generating uops to Support Code Breakpoints
In FIG. 5, a code breakpoint circuit 520 receives user input, such as from a keyboard, indicative of a desired code breakpoint location. The code breakpoint circuit 520 also receives the fetched code address. In some embodiments, the code breakpoint circuit 520 may be disposed in the IFU 212. Responsive to user-set breakpoints, the code breakpoint circuit 520 generates a 16-bit signal breakpoint vector when a specified code address is fetched from memory. Each bit of the breakpoint vector corresponds to one byte of the 16-byte macro-instruction buffer. The code breakpoint circuit 520 indicates a breakpoint by a set bit on a byte corresponding to the first byte of an instruction. User-set breakpoints on any other byte are ignored.
Responsive to a code breakpoint, the inserted uop unit 221 inserts a predetermined code breakpoint uop flow before decoding the corresponding macroinstruction at that code breakpoint, to trigger the code breakpoint event. Following that, the macroinstruction is re-decoded (since it was invalidated the first time) and the re-decoded uop flow is sent down the pipeline immediately following the code breakpoint uop flow.
Invalid Opcode Fault
In FIG. 5, an invalid instruction circuit 530 receives predetermined macroinstruction bytes from the instruction buffer 213, and tests them for invalid opcodes. Because an illegal opcode usually does not generate uops in the decoder 224, a uop flow to signal the invalid opcode fault is inserted in the space in the instruction flow where a uop flow would have been had it been valid.
An invalid opcode fault is generated responsive to at least the three following events: an invalid opcode, incorrect use of the LOCK prefix or invalid operands in a macroinstruction. Invalid opcode faults will be recognized only if they reach retirement. If not detected before reaching the decoder, an invalid opcode will be detected when an opcode presented to the decoder 224 does not map to a valid uop or to a reserved opcode. Incorrect use of the LOCK prefix ocurs when the LOCK prefix precedes an instruction that cannot be locked. Illegal use of the LOCK prefix is detected logic in the instruction decoder 224 that receives prefixes and detects legal uses of lock prefixes. If the logic does not detect that the use is legal, then it is determined to be illegal. The invalid operand condition occurs when an operand does not match the type of opcode with which it is associated.
The inserted uop unit 221 can detect invalid opcodes in at least two circuits in addition to the invalid instruction circuit 530. A first circuit is responsive to opcodes applied to the XLAT PLA 402 and the second circuit is responsive to fields supplied to the field extractors 420. The XLAT PLA 402 detects an invalid uop when a macro-instruction is steered to it but no valid Cuops are produced, which means that instruction must be illegal. The inserted uop unit 221 is coupled to detect this condition. However, valid Cuops could be produced by the decoder 400 even if the field extractors 420 detect an illegal register specifier or another condition that makes the instruction illegal. If the field extractors 420 detect one of such condition, an illegal opcode signal is communicated to the inserted uop unit 221 and the associated Cuops generated by the XLAT PLA 402 must be invalidated.
After detecting the illegal opcode the inserted uop unit 221 asserts the forceuopvalid signal on the next clock and forces the appropriate vector into the decoder 400 to generate an invalid opcode uop flow. If the uops of this flow reach retirement then an invalid opcode fault occurs. If the uops are inserted in a mispredicted path, then they will eventually be flushed before retiring and thus no fault will be generated.
One example of an invalid instruction is one that is too long. Instructions that exceed the fifteen byte instruction length limit cause a general protection fault even if the opcodes are valid. For example, a general protection fault could occur when the opcodes are preceded by redundant prefix bytes or more than one prefix of a single prefix type (e.g., more than one segment override prefix).
From the above description, it will be apparent that the invention disclosed herein provides a novel and advantageous system for inserting micro-operations. As will be understood by those familiar with the art, the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics, and thus, the described embodiment is not restrictive of the scope of the invention. The following claims are indicative of the scope of the invention, and all variations which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
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|Brown Gary L
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|Adelante Technologies B V
|Method and apparatus for handling interrupts
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Aug 1, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Aug 20, 2002
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jul 28, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Sep 6, 2010
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Feb 2, 2011
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Mar 22, 2011
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20110202


text:
Last week, the Bank of Thailand decided to leave its policy rate unchanged at 3.25%. It shows that the central bank did not succumb to political pressures to lower the interest rate. It is not that the Bank of Thailand proactively raised interest rates as the Reserve Bank of Australia did recently. After all, on a headline basis, the inflation rate is more than 4% in Thailand and, hence, the real rate is negative.
A policy of accommodating inflation eventually extracts a heavy toll of the economy as we saw in the 1970s in America. That question would be uppermost in the minds of central bankers in Asia this week. This is a week for central banks in Asia-Pacific. Interest rate decisions are due from Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Barring Australia, interest rates are not expected to go up anywhere. Under the circumstances, that is the most prudent step they would be willing to take. Expecting them to push rates higher in response to rising inflation pressures would be asking too much, given that they fear a delayed impact of the US slowdown on their economies. But, they have to ask themselves—given that they are not politicians facing elections—if they could sustain growth by ignoring inflation. They thought they could do so but have now discovered that the consequences of strong demand on inflation are eventually felt.
Asian central banks could have done a lot more to allow their currencies to appreciate in 2003-04 when inflation was low and tame. That would have smoothed the process of currency appreciation and built up defences against inflation now.
But, to be fair to Thailand, in 2006, the Thai baht saw a substantive gain against the US dollar and continued to remain stable in 2007. Further, in mitigation, one could argue that Asian central banks could not have anticipated that the prices of commodities would continue to surge into 2008 when they allowed their currencies to remain relatively weak or less strong in the last few years. The reference to the boom in commodities brings China into the picture.
As long as the yuan appreciated at a snail's pace against global currencies, East Asian governments had to preserve whatever little export competitiveness was left with them. Hence, they were usually reluctant to let the currency appreciate in the recent past—coming out of the Asian crisis, the collapse of the technology cycle and a US recession that followed. It is important to reiterate that the Chinese yuan has depreciated more than 14% against the euro in the last two-and-a-half years. Yuan appreciation has been more pyrrhic than real. That is one of the reasons why China's trade surplus with the euro zone is bigger than it is with America.
China's emergence as a low-cost, industrialization and export-led growth powerhouse is exposing the lack of growth drivers in East Asia. These weaknesses remained hidden in the last five years as the world economy powered ahead after the series of shocks from 1998-2002. As the pie grew in size, it did not matter if the share of the pie shrunk. Now, the fault lines of East Asian economic growth are becoming more visible.
The real answer to inflation now in the world is a collapse in economic growth in their economies or better, in China. That is a sentiment that one may not hear in public often, if at all. But, China's growth slowdown would be a godsend to the rest of Asia and to other nations outside of Asia, too. There may be some losers and that would include Australia notably and New Zealand to some extent. But, the winners would far exceed the losers in both number and magnitude. China's growth slowdown would drastically lower commodity prices and, thus, create a windfall tax cut for many economies in the world.
While some of the factors behind the rise in commodity prices are structural (e.g., climate change, secular decline in supply in the case of crude oil), there is a substantial role for China's industrial production and excess capacity creation in explaining the boom in commodities. This growth model has been sustained at considerable cost to China's economy and environment with low interest rates (in nominal and real terms) and a competitive exchange rate.
Thus, China's current growth model has been largely parasitic until now. Once it achieves the long-overdue rebalancing in favour of domestic consumption, its economy will support growth in its neighbours. But, we are quite a way off from that situation. In fact, China may need to experience a hard landing with its current model for changes to be brought about, although the changes have been talked about for more than three years. To put it bluntly, sustaining non-inflationary growth in Asia requires China to experience an economic hard landing.
(V. Anantha Nageswaran is head, investment research, Bank Julius Baer and Co. Ltd in Singapore.These are his personal views and do not represent those of his employer. Your comments are welcome at firstname.lastname@example.com)

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Cosmic Health Therapies and Yoga
Newport, Torfaen
Welcome to Cosmic Health Therapies and Yoga. Mia is an established and experienced multi-disciplined therapist practicing since 2003. Cosmic Health provides in-house, corporate and event based treatments and courses. Cosmic Health can assist you in the treatment and prevention of chronic and acute health issues or just offer you the opportunity to enjoy some rest and relaxation with the extensive range of wonderfully luxurious treatments and yoga classes. Missed appointments will be charged for at full treatment cost. Cancellations within 24hrs may incur a cancellation fee** Yoga classes are held on Monday evenings at Barnabas Arts House and every day of the week at different venues and times in Newport and Caerleon. All classes are suitable for all abilities including beginners. Discover, experience, and understand the many practical benefits that yoga can offer. Tools that we can use in our everyday lives to restore harmony, balance and promote inner and outer well-being. With an experienced teacher, in addition to learning how to safely practise classical yoga postures (asanas), particular emphasis is given to breath-work, (pranayama), relaxation techniques and meditation. Classes are not strictly confined to the practice of Hatha Yoga. Mia frequently likes to draw on other yoga/ spiritual/ energetic traditions. Small class sizes ensure plenty of one-to-one support and a friendly, non-competitive atmosphere. Cosmic Yoga encourages, enables and inspires students to develop and enjoy a confident, holistic approach to personal practice at home and in daily life. Courses run throughout the year, (some only during term-times). Fully insured, experienced and ethical care. Confidentiality assured.
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The first family started their day at the Vatican, and ended it in Ghana.
For her arrival in Africa, Michelle Obama wore a classic look: a slim-fitting black dress, a strand of pearls, and her hair in a bun.
See photos below. The slideshow will be updated throughout the visit.
Michelle Obama in Ghana
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REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
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Purchased a pair of the brown in 2015 and after a small rubbed spot the first day these guys have not given me an ounce of trouble. They're incredibly lightweight, stylish and look good with pants, capris, skirts and dresses. I have gotten countless complements. Honestly thinking about getting a back up pair in case they're not being sold when these wear out. Have been wearing these almost exclusively, along with birkenstocks, at my work and at home, for two summers.
I thought I was buying sandals made of soft flexible material. They do appear to be beautifully made and fit true to my size 6.5, however, they are so stiff, they hurt. Returning them.
While these shoes are cute and mostly comfy, I find they cut into the big toe knuckle on one foot, causing pain. Will they stretch to accommodate my foot? I certainly hope so!
Best Uses
i purchased coffee and color was true to picture. Someone with a large/wide foot may find the strap that goes across the instep uncomfortable. The shoe is so cushiony. It is wonderful for long walks. Love this shoe.
Love these as a cute, casual, non-clunky! shoe!!! Very versatile with jeans, shorts, or skirts! My legs are curvy, not straight and slender, and my ankles are on the thicker side, and these shoes look and feel great!
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Earlier this month, a federal district judge out of Brownsville, Texas, Andrew Hanen, issued a temporary injunction against the implementation of the Obama administration's executive actions on prosecutorial discretion in immigration, known as "DAPA" and "Expanded DACA." The ruling is estimated to block a presidential order that would have eventually allowed more than 4 million undocumented immigrants to stay in the country and work without fear of deportation.
There is nothing surprising in the fact of the injunction. What is surprising, given this judge, is the narrowness of the ruling. His ruling is based on procedure, finding flaws under the Administrative Procedure Act, not on constitutional grounds; he did not find the actions unconstitutional. It is almost as if he was desperate for a way to block these initiatives and grasped any straw he could.
Judge Hanen's prior statements show that he was predisposed against favorable exercises of prosecutorial discretion in the immigration context. In fact, it is no secret why the lawsuit filed by Louisiana's attorney general and those of 25 other states was filed in the district where Judge Hanen sits.
What Judge Hanen and the conservative states that are trying to block these programs are forgetting is that the current state of immigration affairs is a huge and long-running problem. With an estimate of more than 11 million undocumented people who are living, working and raising families in the United States, it is impossible to deport all of them; there simply are not the resources for it. This program allows those nonfelons and those with little to no criminal record to come out of the shadows and continue to raise their families and work to support them.
Judge Hanen's ruling does nothing to solve a problem, but only complicates and delays the solution of an already long-term one.
The federal government has already announced that it will appeal to the 5th Circuit. I fully expect that the government will ultimately prevail and these programs will be fully implemented.
What both the president and conservatives can agree on is that immigration needs to be addressed. They also agree that the ultimate solution should come from congressional action. The Republicans control the Congress yet they seem much more concerned with delay tactics and complications rather than a solution.
Paul "Woody" Scott
immigration attorney
Baton Rouge


text:
Data is perhaps one of the key issues for any firm, which has considerable presence in the service sector. Banks, telecoms, or even the insurance companies rely a lot upon data for their daily operations. Hence, if there is any damage or loss of data, it can be precarious. In fact, if the damage is substantial, then it may even lead to a shutdown scenario. Hence, there is certainly a need to take care of data and store it properly. The earlier form of data storage was mainly the computer CPU. However, the advent of portable data storage options, the situation is certainly changed. These devices allow one to carry data while on the move and access it from any computer. However, the risks of damage also increase considerable. A crush or a simple drop may lead to a scenario, where one may be unable to access any data from it. If this is the situation, then one must not panic. The key will be to explore data recovery options from the damaged or corrupted device.
One will need to locate companies offering data recovery options from damaged or corrupted devices. One of the easiest ways to locate data recovery firms will be to take help from the search engines. They offer information on a whole lot of issues and it certainly should be no different here. The icing on cake is the emergence of online directories, which offer comprehensive information on some of the top data recovery companies within a particular geographical area. One can carefully go through the information and then locate a data recovery firm, which can cater to personal requirements. Someone, who has to retrieve data from a corrupted device, will relish a situation, where some of the top data recovery names will be offering a quote, on just a single request. It is however essential to note that any data recovery firm can list with these directories. However, these directories also do a survey on firms listed with them. Hence, a dubious personality will certainly not be able to list long with the online directory. Hence, one can certainly have access to the top data recovery firms via these online directories.


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JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
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How do I realize when 100 submisson were made?Asked by Harry Wursthorn on June 25, 2016 at 02:45 AM
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With it the previous surrender action deemed to be the last taken for a particular policy can be reversed and again the policy will come in force.
Interestingly, while many may confuse reinstatement with revival, the two terms in the insurance parlance differ. While, reinstatement is bringing back the insurance policy into the books of the insurer again, revival of the policy is pursued when it has lapsed on account of non-payment of premiums. For revival of the policy, life insured needs to pay arrears and also medical proofs as the case may be.
Cases in which reinstatement of a life insurance policy is effected by the life insurance company
In a case when the insured assumes loss in case of policy surrender: Policyholder who had recently surrendered a particular insurance policy and feels he is at loss on surrendering the policy an option of reinstatement is available for him.
But, insurance companies do not honour the request for reinstatement at any time i.e. policy can only be reinstated in a maximum of six months time from the date surrender action was taken. Also, insurers go about with the necessary verification concerning the insured who has placed the request for reinstatement before bringing the policy into its documents. To this effect, insurers demand of a medical declaration of the healthy condition of the life assured;. To effect the reinstatement, insurers issue either a new policy bond or via an endorsement for the specific policy.
Other cases when policy is reinstated on an automatic basis by the insurer: In the other case, when after placing the request for surrender along with requisite documents with the insurer, assured person unfortunately meets death, and still the amount accruing or surrender value still remains payable.
Also, in a case when the surrender value provided by the insurer as cheque or money order fails to reach the concerned and insured life dies before that. Nonetheless, even in a case when the received cheque for the surrender claim is not encashed by the concern, policy is reinstated. As and when the death of the assured is brought to the notice of the insurance company, surrender action is reversed and death claim is settled with full benefits for the nominee.


text:
Simple Apple Dessert
READY IN: 30mins
Recipe by kjoeisu
Easy preparation, Easy clean-up. Simple, yet delicious.
Top Review by Debbwl
This is different! Was easy to make and clean up was easy. Made as written cutting down to a serving for one and am glad I did as this just was not to our taste. Am not sure what would help this recipe maybe some nuts and maybe a chocolate syrup instead of cocoa powder.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 4 apples
- 1⁄2 cup honey (give or take)
- 2 tablespoons cocoa powder (give or take)
Directions See How It's Made
- 1. Preheat oven to 375°F.
- 2. Cut apples into slices.
- 3. Lay out some aluminum foil and cover half with a thin layer of honey.
- 4. Place apple slices on aluminum foil and pour honey over top.
- 5. Sprinkle with a light layer of cocoa powder.
- 6. Fold the rest of the aluminum foil over and roll edges.
- 7. Bake until apples are softened (~20 minutes).


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Update your living space with the contemporary Napoli square end table. Enjoy the aesthetic beauty of glass and chrome as you reinvent your home's interior with the simple elegance of modern design.
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5.0 of 5 stars
Washington, DC
The people, events, and experience.
Downtime, which is expected for summer internships.
Meet as many people as you can. Worry more about the relationships, the concepts will come.
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Norfolk, VA
I felt like this was the first job where I was treated like a human being and professional. We did the same work as associates and my input was valued like any other employee.
We were expected to partake in activities that took away from chargeable time. Other than that it was fantastic.
DHG really cares about the people it employs and interacts with and everyone has been very nice so far.
Honestly I cannot really think of anything specific to the internship program.
What made you interested in Accounting?How did you hear about DHG?What made you choose DHG?(Going down the resume) What did you learn from prior positions/why were they important?What do you do in your free time?When do you graduate/will you have 120 or 150 credits when you graduate?What are your career plans/goals?Are you planning on getting your CPA?
Memphis, TN
Awesome work environmentHigh expectations of the interns. Flexible hoursLot of information delivered in a manageable manner
10 weeks flew by. Timing of the internship. Summer is a slower period of work for CPA's (not the fault of the internship really)
Be ready to accept the challenge and do not be afraid to ask questions
None DHG is already asking those questions striving to improve. The internal bar is set so high by DHG, they pride themselves tremendously on leading in all areas in regard to work as well as life outside of work.
4.9 of 5 stars
Wilmington, DE
Working hands on with people and seeing what goes on in high level management decision making
There was nothing i disliked during the course of the internship
Invaluable experience that will leave you with knowledge that you will use for the rest of your career
Charlotte, NC
The people I have been working for. Everyone has given me substantial opportunity to prove myself as a valuable future asset to the company.
At some points there was a lack of work.
Advice to potential new interns - be open to work on anything you can get your hands on. You will have the opportunity to get exposure in many different areas and industries if you are open minding and open to accepting as much work as you can. No one will over work you and they don't expect you to be perfect the first time around.
The work-life balance at DHG is great. It causes everyone to come into work happier than anywhere else I've seen...this causes a chain reaction of a better work experience, employee retention, etc.. There is nothing substantial that needs to be improved on.
Can you get along with different types of people?Can you maintain client-relationships?Do you have a good base-knowledge of IT systems and industry norms?
Greenville, SC
People, location, client interaction
Everything about this internship was fantastic!
Ask as many questions as possible. Don't be afraid to fail.
Continue to make the workplace a fun environment. Continue to listen to employees concerns. Continue to keep people first.
Best aspects were being on different engagements and actually doing the work that first and second year employees for DHG do on a daily basis.
There was a time were I worked on a project with an employee who was stationed in a different office. It made communication hard and the objective for myself was unclear. It's best if we had face to face communication.
Be ready to work and learn. The work here at DHG is not busy work, the work you will do is real field work with real people.
Continue to increase the diversity. That is a major key in having a top organization.
Richmond, VA
Launch/Training program. The other interns and building relationships with them. Learning about all of the different services we offer.
No outside of work activities to build relationships
Not once this summer did I have trouble getting out of bed - I was excited to go to work and take on a new challenging task. I was excited to learn and apply. I made great relationships with the other interns.
Have interns start working on clients the week they get to the office. Don't make us sit around for 3 weeks until you let us go to a client - that's the best part!
We did not have cookie cutter questions - we had real conversation about what we wanted to talk about and what was important to us. The interview process is why I loved DHG.
training and the job work
Wish it was longer
Dress professionally on the interview, first impressions matter!
working with senior managers
not much work for me because their best period is in the spring
be willing to listen, and always ask to do something
None I can think off
My interview process was through a dinner, so can't really provide examples
Free sample resumes and expert advice
Free sample cover letters and expert advice
Sample interview questions and expert advice
Get networking tips and expert advice
The Vault Guide to Finance Interviews, Ninth Edition is a must-have...
In the United States alone, roughly 87 percent of the population use...
The Vault Guides to Jobs series provides essential...
Opportunity is definitely knocking for information technology...
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Practice Perspectives: Vault's Guide to Legal Practice Areas is...
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August 17, 2017
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text:
Individual English lessons are ideal to practice your speaking skills and to adapt to your needs.
You may also want to consider the private immersion language programs in Fort Lauderdale, USA to learn English in the home of the teacher.
|4.7/5.018 reviews (all students from the school)
Total 2 weeks incl. taxesPrice breakdown
|FREE cancellation
Events in Fort LauderdaleBest time to take a language course in Fort Lauderdale
16 Dec. 2017One of the largest boat parades around, the Winterfest Boat Parade helps to welcome in the holiday season with its beautifully lit boats as they make their way along the river running through town. A truly spectacular display.


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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Thank you page to new page.Asked by billflinn on May 03, 2016 at 08:43 PM
JotForm Support
If I understand correctly, you want to redirect your user to a new page instead of the Thank You page? To do so, simply follow the steps for "Redirect to page" in this guide: Setting Up the Thank You Page
If you are referring to a different issue, or you need further assistance, please let us know.


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35% OFF! - Hook Line & Sinker
By Shmooangel Designs
Related Products
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Product Information
- Type: Combo Pack
- Designer: Shmooangel Designs
- Download Size: 106.9 MB (approximate)
Design Elements
- Digital Papers: 16
- Page Elements: 55
Designer Notes
This kit is a perfect way to show off all those photos of your fishing trips or any other outdoor or camping photos too.


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I could never be attracted to atheists. They have no emotion. And sex with them would be just body to body contact. No soul. No emotion.
- BelieversVote A
- AtheistsVote B
Most Helpful Guy
Lmao this question gives me life.
Atheists: A Day in the Life
This is an atheist in their day to day grind. Notice how emotionless and lifeless they seem. They're kind of useless automatons.
media.giphy.com/media/l3nW6yReMUe9M8oXS/giphy.gif an atheist destroying all that is right in the world. It's because of that god-shaped hole inside that they can't handle seeing anyone else happy.
https://i.imgur.com/05QUiKq.gif need I say more? Total opposite of sexy.22|00|0
Most Helpful Girl
A true Atheist has no problem with anyone who believes, but you (obviously a believer.. which is fine) has just said that ALL atheists have no emotions and no soul. What would you think of another religion/ atheist said that to you because you believe in God? Its rude and uneducated.. I always thought that God said treat your neighbours as you would like to be treated. We are all equal in this world.
And to answer your question... sex is about a connection between two people... what does God have to do with it?00|00|0


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All Android applications categories
Bucky is a message board for everyone who has been, and will be, standing right where you are right now. This app is currently under active development and will update on a daily basis through release 0.4.1.
Just some of the things you can do with Bucky:
*"Missed connections"* - Leave a message right where you left off...
*Lost and found* - Lost it! Found it!
*Crime reports* - It's better that you know.
*Neighborly love* - Block party. That is all.
*Event coordination* - Tips for your guests like "where's the bathroom?"
...and so much more.
Thank you for being a part of these early efforts. Your feedback is greatly appreciated and your status as an early adopter will earn you much respect and gratitude.
Download Bucky
Free - V0.1.7 - 2M
Sorry ...
This app is no longer available.Explore Android
Share this app


text:
Azure Web App on Linux is currently in public preview and supports running web apps natively on Linux.
If you set the application stack to Node.js for Azure Web App on Linux, you get the option to set a Node.js startup file as shown in the following image:
You can use this option to do one of the following tasks:
- Specify the startup script for your Node.js app (for example: /bin/server.js).
Specify the PM2 configuration file to use for your Node.js app (for example: /foo/process.json).
If you want your Node.js processes to restart automatically when certain files are modified, use the PM2 configuration. Otherwise, your application won't restart when it receives change notifications (for example, when your application code changes).
You can check the Node.js process file documentation for all the options, but following is a sample of what you can use as your process.json file:
"name" : "worker",
"script" : "/bin/server.js",
"instances" : 1,
"merge_logs" : true,
"log_date_format" : "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm Z",
"watch": ["/bin/server.js", "foo.txt"],
"watch_options": {
"followSymlinks": true,
"usePolling" : true,
"interval" : 5
Important things to note in this configuration are:
- The "script" property specifies your application's start script.
- The "instances" property specifies how many instances of the node process to launch. If you are running your application on larger VMs that have multiple cores, it's a good idea to maximize your resources by setting a higher value here.
- The "watch" array specifies all files that you want to restart the node process for when they change.
- For the "watch_options", you currently need to specify "usePolling" as true because of the way your application content is mounted.


text:
The second Vagabond Journey Newsletter has now been sent out to those who have subscribed to it. It contains links to the most pertinent posts on Song of the Open Road, links to photographs from Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, and Honduras, and the archaeology excavation at Copan, an interview with a Guatemalan refugee who is now a university professor in Costa Rica, and a descriptive guide to Playa Gorgona in Panama.
To subscribe to the Vagabond Journey monthly newsletter please submit your email address in the Topica box at the top left of this page or send a blank email to
To read the newsletters online please go to Vagabond Journey Newsletter 002


text: I have read so many conflicting reports on social networks helping promote your site in the way of having a Twitter and Facebook page for your forum. So do they really help a forum as I have tried a it with a few forum but never really put much effort into it until recently. Now I am going all out with a Twitter page and a Facebook page for this forum http://goodolddaysforum.com\n\nI really seem to feel that I am just wasting my efforts on maintaining these pages as it seems the social network people really just don't do forums at all. o_O


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Question: Refer to Exercise Another way of measuring the number of
Refer to Exercise. Another way of measuring the number of property crimes is to calculate the number of crimes per 100,000 of population. This allows us to remove the effect of the increasing population. Graph these data and interpret yourfindings.
View Solution:
View Solution:
Answer to relevant QuestionsThe gross national product (GNP) is the sum total of the economic output of the citizens (nationals) of a country. It is an important measure of the wealth of a country. The following table lists the year and the GNP in ...Repeat Exercise, using the CPI-Annual file to convert all amounts to constant 1982–1984 dollars. Draw a line chart to show thesedata.Refer to Exercise. Use the CPI-monthly file to measure the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1982–1984 constant dollars. What have you learned?Many downhill skiers eagerly look forward to the winter months and fresh snowfalls. However, winter also entails cold days. How does the temperature affect skiers' desire? To answer this question, a local ski resort ...Analyze the relationship between the amount of time reading news on the Internet and reading news in a printed newspaper. Does it appear that they are linearly related?
Post your question


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Show Me Ur Love by Captain Young ft. Berry is a brand new song from Omotoso Victor Omotayo, better known by his stage name Captain Young, is a Nigerian sensational singer – songwriter, Recording artist, performer, who hails from Ekiti State, Ado to be precise.
[col col=6]Captain Young is proud to unveil his brand new debut solo single titled Show Me Ur Love ft. Berry produce by one of Nigeria fast rising producer Browny, This song is heavy, a quality party starter if you ask me, you can't afford to sleep on this certified banger when you hit the download button.
If you are a music artist, be it upcoming or famous you and you wish to drop your music for fans to access online. You can Send your song to email@example.com for help or Call Peterumimo on 08035685110 or Wale on 08137199036.
Listen,Download and Enjoy![/col]
[col col=6] [/col]


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Gozmol, Brutish Bogan Hunter is a unique Bogan Brute that can spawn in Paths of the Drowned in Diablo III. He is a very rare spawn, and has not been reported to appear in Adventure Mode. It is possible that such spawning rate was a bug, but it has been increased in patch 2.2.0.
Killing him was originally required for the Irreplaceable You achievement.


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Hi guys,
I am flying to the US and I plan to visit friends in other states. I am not sure about my plans as I don't know how it's going to be -I might get bored or so- so I don't want to rush and book now. If I wait till the same week I am traveling and book, will prices be much higher than now?
Most Helpful Guy
The nearer you get to the flights the more expensive it is00|00|0


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Hello traders,
How is everyone this is Casey here again and I am looking forward to a great 2011. This is going to be our best year yet and we are going to me adding many new tools and a lot of improvements.
I gotta admit I am excited!
So for starters I am going to do a question series every Friday, I am going to answer questions via the blog. So please start sending me your forex trading questions.
I am also going to be doing a bi weekly book review. I believe that reading is a critical part of a persons growth. I am always reading and it is a discipline that I have developed over the years. The saying that says the only thing that matters over the next year is the books you read and the people you meet is so true.
So join me this year and lets read some books. The reviews do not have to be for trading but I will be focusing mainly on trading books.
Is there any books you would like to see reviewed that I can add to my list of books?
Feedback Please:
As always feedback is desired and is critical to the success of this blog.
Copyright secured by Digiprove © 2010
Latest posts by casey (see all)
- My Personal Trading Plan Reviewed by Trading Expert Kim Krompass - August 4, 2017
- Trading Discipline: Most Important Skill for Successful Trading - August 3, 2017
- Forex One Click Trading Tool…for free - August 1, 2017
Winner's Edge Trading, as seen on:


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text: The following is a collection of videos featuring the game Bee Movie Game. Videos Bee Movie Game Nintendo DS Trailer - Buzz TrailerBee Movie Game Xbox 360 Trailer - E3 2007 Trailer (HD)03:30Bee Movie Game Nintendo DS Gameplay - Inside the Honey Plant01:23Bee Movie Game Nintendo DS Gameplay - Pollen Jock Training01:10Bee Movie Game (VG) (2007) - Nintendo DS, Wii, Xbox 260, PS2, PCAdd a photo to this gallery Retrieved from "http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Bee_Movie_Game/Videos?oldid=307744" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Video Pages Articles using Navigation


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Getting errors during upgrade from 3.5 to 3.6
I am upgrading the wbeclient from 2.5 to 3.6 and the default webclient works fine.
However I am encountering the following error with the custom webclient
( pointing to FMC1.FMCSYS1.FMCGRP1)
Loading com.xxx.xxxx.web.MyCommandHandler:: java.lang.VerifyError: (class: com/xxx/xxxx/web/MyCommandHandler, method: onLogon signature: (Lcom/ibm/workflow/servlet/client/RequestContext;)V) Incompatible object argument for method call
My classpth for the WAS server is as follows:
I could successfully install another custom client for different application( pointing to FMC.FMCSYS.FMCGRP) running under different WAS instance on the same machine
Cna anyone help what this error is trying to tell?
SystemAdmin 110000D4XK
2340 Posts
Pinned topic Getting errors during upgrade from 3.5 to 3.6
Answered question This question has been answered.
Unanswered question This question has not been answered yet.
Updated on 2007-05-08T09:19:47Z at 2007-05-08T09:19:47Z by SystemAdmin
SystemAdmin 110000D4XK2340 Posts
Re: Getting errors during upgrade from 3.5 to 3.62007-05-08T09:19:47ZThis is the accepted answer. This is the accepted answer.Hi,
I suggest to recompile your custom client and tell us whether this helped.
The classpath that you mentioned: did you explicitely specify this
setting in your AppServer environment?!
The WebClient should get the resources in the ear file.
The customized client that works: is it an instance of the same customized
client code
that has the problems? I do not think that the configuration contributes
to your specific problem.
Volker Hoss
IBM WebSphere Process Server Development


text:
In the end, employers want to know that the person they're hiring is essentially bland and uninteresting, and therefore unlikely to cause any trouble or make things exciting in any way.
To this end, an assessment tool has been designed, known as the Essential Lebowitz Blandness Assessment Test, or ELBAT. It is worth noting that this acronym is TABLE spelled backwards. There is much speculation as to the significance of this fact.
In today's problematic economic situation, employers are having great success with using this tool to weed out sub-standard employees. Some of the questions on the ELBAT include "Is the applicant more well-informed than you are about your job?","Does the applicant enjoy doing things that do not involve work?", and "Is the applicant Jesus or Tim Tebow?"
Thus, the best and most surefirest way to get a job in today's economy is to hide everything that makes you you. If your hair looks like it tends to grow toward the nearest source of light, shave it off. If your laugh sounds like Hilary Clinton got into the helium tank again, keep a few cotton balls nearby to choke it off.
If you have a predilection for collecting the toenail clippings of saints and U.S. presidents, for goodness sake, don't talk about it or bring them in to the office. Please.
Quirky McQuirkQuirk, whoever you are, save all those quirks up for later, once you've been hired and people think you're completely normal.
Then, once in a while, when your coworkers least expect it, trot out your quirks just to terrify them. Revel in their expressions of abject horror. Then, return to being perfectly normal.
Someone will probably complain to your supervisor. If this happens, don't worry. Just shrug and remind him or her that you scored a perfect 100 on the ELBAT.


text:
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Vintage maroon Clarion State College short sleeve sweatshirt graphic sweatshirt. 100% cotton. Hems are striped. Faded look. Perfectly worn in.


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Rocket Science
Liddie Stanford
session one
I explored the historical development of rockets. Examined Newton's 3 laws of motion. and learned how a rocked achieves flight.
session two
in this session I, examined the forces of flight (weight, thrust drag). and designed the fins for my water bottle rocket
session three
in session three I, learned about the progress rocket science made during the early 1900's. Learned about various types of rockets and made a cut out of a rocket fin, and added colorful designs.
session four
in session four I learned about the role Wernher von Braun played in the advancement of rocket science. I learned about the factors that affect the stability of a rocket in flight. I prepared the rocket bottle to receive fins. I glued the air tube onto the rocket.
session five
in session five I, attached the fins to the rocket body. I Learned about the different types of rocked propulsion. I learned about total impulse. I worked with Newton's second law of motion.
session six
in session six I learnred about the aerodynamic principles of the transition cone, cutout and colored the transition cone. applied the transition cone to the rocket and learned about the effects of rocket blasts.
session seven
in session seven, I added the final touches to my bottle rocket, learned about the basic procedure for a safe launch and learned about the branch of mathmetics used to calculate the apogee of a rocket.
carier in the field : Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical Engineers research, design, develop, manufacture and test, tools, engines, machines and other mechanical devices. Mechanical Engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Engineers in this discipline work on power-producing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines. They also work on power using machines such as refrigeration and air- conditioning equipment, machine tools, material-handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment, and robots used in manufacturing. (Source: Occupational Outlook Handbook)


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Aamos Designs are a unique and talented textile design company, who specialise in contemporary textiles hand woven in Shetland.
Colourful and cosy knitted accessories and interior pieces made in soft wools, using traditional techniques applied to contemporary products.
Pastel drawings, aquarel paintings, photographs, handmade soaps and handmade Sterling Silver Jewellery from Shetland inspired by the scenery and tranquility in Shetland and Norway coastline.
Unique Fair Isle knitwear made from luxury 100% extra-fine merino yarn using traditional patterns and colours. Silky soft, warm, comfortable, BAKKA promotes Shetland's cultural heritage.
Bonhoga Gallery is a contemporary art and craft gallery featuring local, national and international exhibitions. There is also a popular bistro style café and design led gift shop.
Paparwark Furniture specialises in designing and manufacturing furniture from quality hardwoods and veneers, aiming to provide a service for clients who envision unique pieces of furniture for their living environment. Many of the pieces are inspired from the culture and natural environment in Shetland. Shapes and forms from the clients interests and hobbies are incorporated into the designs. This creates personal and individual pieces of furniture.
I create a range of contemporary products from pressed wool felt including necklaces, bracelets, brooches, bags, purses, notebooks and cushions. Inspiration comes from everywhere, from the environment, pebbles on the beach and even from the fabric itself. My love of clean simple shapes has helped me produce a collection that is strong in shape and pattern in an array of rich colours.
A violin maker and restorer of fine Italian style instruments, since 1991, I studied at Newark School of Violin Making, graduating with Merit, before returning to my native Shetland.
My instruments are being played by musicians throughout Britain. These include two commissions for the Mendelssohn in Mull Trust, which supports up and coming Scottish classical string players and many of the country's finest folk musicians.
Mati Ventrillon is one of the few remaining knitters still manufacturing from Fair Isle.
Fraser luxury scarves for ladies and gentlemen are made in the Shetland Isles, the home of Fair Isle knitting. The scarves feature subtle combinations of traditional patterns, and come in lambswool and cashmere ranges.


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A carny 'mind reader' (Power) gets mixed up with three dames - a fortune teller, the love of his life, and a gold digger, who gradually send him on a downward spiral of booze and self destruction.
This carnival-set noir is the kind of cult movie once found only on late-night TV or in rundown fleapits — environments best suited to its sleazy charms — but now available to a wider audience via the rather less romantic format of DVD. Tyrone Power excels as an amoral grifter, and the carny atmosphere is brilliantly evoked as the camera prowls the shadows while dialogue crackles to gloomily poetic effect. A suitably eccentric detour involving a spiritualist con only adds to the strange and heady brew.
A dark, rough and grubby - but enjoyable nonetheless - slice of doomsaying from the ascendent years of film noir.


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UK Tax
UK Tax Questions? Ask a UK Tax Advisor for answers ASAP
You may have to adjust Boxes AC50, AC52, AC54 and AC58 as appropriate by £366 to make the document balance
I hope this is helpful and answers your question.
If you have any other questions, please ask me before you rate my service – I'll be happy to respond.


text:
Banden Indarys is a Dunmer Warrior and member of House Redoran in The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind. He resides at Indarys Manor if the Nerevarine chooses to build a Redoran Stronghold instead of one of the Great House strongholds.
If the Nerevarine is house brother rank in Great House Hlaalu, Crassius Curio will ask he or she to go there and kill him after building a Stronghold, as he is a House Redoran member. To get there, go to Ald'ruhn and travel north on the road. After accepting the quest, Crassius will mark it on the map, so once you see your character is aligned, go left and continue until you see Redoran Walls. Once there go in the main manor and go down the stairs to the bottom. There you will see him. Kill him and leave. Note that no one else will attack the Nerevarine on sight nor will they after killing him