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Replacing these manually, even using a standard search-replace feature, can be tedious business. It's doable, but a real chore.
To take care of said situations where one or two substitutions aren't enough to improve a text, mass substitution rule sets might be an option.
At first glance, wReplace looks and works just as a simple text editor. As such, you can also use it to write simple notes in plain text. There's one feature that makes wReplace stand out, though; Replace Many.
Many applications support some sort of find-replace functionality. Intended for heavier usage, Replace Menu allows you to substitute parts of your text using a set of find-replace rules. With the click of a mouse, you can adjust pages by pages of text. Using it to replace names, notations, or (partly) substitute alphabets.
wReplace allows you to save these rules, so you can quickly call upon them in future sessions, and also comes with a variety of rule-sets installed. Looking past those standard find-replace scenarios, we'll take a look at just some of the things you can achieve out of the box using the default replacement rules.
1. Avoiding 'Corrupt' or Missing Characters
Many languages embrace so-called 'local characters'; diacritical variations, or even additional alphabets. Although these are practically always supported on the computer of origin, by installing special language packs, the same is not always true for the recipients of that writing.
As such, you might encounter a case where some of these characters are missing. Think foreign documents, or movie subtitles. If you've ever seen a blank square, as depicted in the screenshot above, you should know what I'm talking about. Substituting all these special characters with plain ASCII counterparts might not be grammatically correct, but allows everyone to see what's written.
2. Adjusting Scripts and Jumping Between Character Notations
Apart from local alphabets, different script languages are known to use different character notations. For example, because in some special characters hold a special meaning in HTML, they're usually written down as a 'character entity'.
Some web-addresses also use special notations to replace certain characters. For instance, whitespace is automatically replaced with %20. Substitutions can save you from a tedious task of checking a document and making sure the correct notations are being used – or, in reverse, from having to 'decipher' said notations manually.
3. Using Morse Code and Simple Substitution Ciphers
Another usage of mass character replacement allows you to convert your text to morse code or simple substitution ciphers. Mono-alphabetic substitution cipher, a form of encryption where every character is replaced with a cryptic counterpart.
Admittedly, this borders more on 'fun' than on 'national security'. Mono-alphabetic ciphers have long been outdated and are easily decrypted. But it should be enough to keep a secret from a snooping co-worker.
Know that you can also use the application to reverse said encryption. If you know the substitution rules, you can easily decrypt a message using mass find-replace.
Of course, the possibilities of mass text replacement are close the endless, and you can create any set of rules, for any purpose. Do you know any other applications that will do this? Or any other clever uses for such a software? Let us know in the comments section below!
Leave a Reply
I see possibilities of this tool among uber geeks and technology language aficionados, though I doubt many of the regular folks would use it. It's a 'dry' tool, but a useful one when you're working with text and theses. Thanks!
agree, it's not something for everyone but it's invaluable for those who need it.


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Summary | Excerpt | Reading Guide | Reviews | Readalikes | Genres & Themes | Author Bio
If you liked Under The Tuscan Sun, try these:
The laugh-out-loud true story of a harrowing and hilarious two-year odyssey on the distant South Pacific island nation of Kiribatipossibly The Worst Place on Earth.
With singular wit and insight, Gopnik weaves the magical with the mundane in a wholly delightful, often hilarious look at what it was to be an American family man in Paris at the end of the twentieth century.
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The Resurrection of Joan Ashby by Cherise Wolas
Epic, propulsive, incredibly ambitious, and dazzlingly written--a story about sacrifice and motherhood.
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subset: commoncrawl


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'New York would come out strong in the third period, scoring on back to back power play goals from Martin Straka and Michael Nylander giving the Rangers the 3-2 lead. Just two minutes after losing the lead, the Sabres would tie the game as Chris Drury would crash the net and put home a backhand cutting across the crease sending the game to overtime tied 3-3.'
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Managing debt in the Utility industry has inherent challenges not faced by other sectors. For starters the product itself is fundamental to its customers' needs. Disconnection of supply is neither a quick nor lightly-regarded outcome for a supplier. By which time the account will have moved even further into the red. Suppliers and consumers are also facing a challenging economic environment, with likely interest rate increases on future debt. However, by introducing data science techniques we are able to better inform collections decisions, creating a more effective way for these companies to manage and reduce their debt books.
To recover debt, suppliers use increasingly costly activities across the collections (or dunning) paths, ranging from letters to outbound calls, site visits, legal action and finally a meter exchange (in energy retail). These measures typically involve upfront costs irrespective of success outcome, therefore it's important that suppliers ensure they are targeting the right steps towards the right customers (ie can't, versus won't pay).
There are various tools available to ensure the right interventions are adopted as part of a credit risk strategy and debt recovery approach. As the quantity of data available for each customer increases, suppliers can build a detailed individual profile, and identify which accounts they should be targeting: inputs typically include geographical, personal and socio-economic data such as credit score. Data quality plays an important role. The accuracy and completeness of the information is a key factor in the model and determining credit risk. The more information fields obtained, the more detailed the profile. However, it's not uncommon for suppliers to face gaps of missing or incorrect customer data when trying to assemble this view.
So how can we feasibly enhance the existing data set?
The answer could lie with thinking (then retrieving) data from quite literally outside of the box. Internally-owned data may not always be sufficient to build a model with satisfactory performance. Publically accessible "open data" sources such as those published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) can help fill in these gaps. In recent analysis we have made use of the deprivation index, which describes the average resident's socio-economic status via 33,000 specific areas measured on education, health, or income. This extra lens provided a detailed view of the likely pockets of very low or high collectability across the country. The ONS is one of several open source databases and has an extensive coverage of data, ranging from business and economics to demographics, with applications suitable beyond just the utilities sector.
Suppliers can typically improve the value from their existing data, but there is an ever-increasing level of additional customer insight available through the free public datasets available. Whether the aim is to improve operational activity or simply to obtain better understanding of who their customers are, the data's there – why aren't we making the most of it?
We're keen to hear your views on this issue - or issues relating to it.Contact us if you have a view on this that you would like to share.


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To My Superiors
Yes, I failed to hit my mark. But before you send your men to my door, know that the Orlesian only lives for an unanticipated turn of events caused it to be so. For a proper explanation, please allow me in the retelling of my experience with the noble from the moment I received your missive only two nights ago.
It began when the carrier you sent me arrived at its usual perch in my home, just as I was preparing for bed. The poor thing looked an absolute mess, as if it had spent all day eluding capture. Upon closer inspection, clumps of gravel could be seen in between its ruffled feathers. Perhaps someone had been throwing rocks? Whether its sorry state had any bearing as to what would happen the next day I cannot say, but I found it very odd.
I tipped the bird with meal as is standard and perused the letter, the details of my mark and the directions to his estate within. I must admit that an Orlesian noble is hardly what I expected; I don't ever recall their type being made a target of the Coterie, and they do seem to enjoy killing each other enough that one wonders how there are any left to assassinate. It scarcely mattered. I took the job as a vote of confidence and so vowed to attend this noble's 'bal masqué' (typical Orlesian toss) the following evening. Exhausted, I set the missive atop my fireplace to dispose of at sunrise.
I awoke to yet another bleak morning in Lowtown. As I gazed into the small fire I had set, my mind was swimming with thoughts on the mission, and I found myself at a loss on how to best breach the party. I briefly considered persuading some lonely noblewoman to grant me passage underneath her ball gown until I remembered Leland, the contact from Hightown who sells forged documents. Though I'd lose a few sovereigns out of it I reasoned it really was the smartest approach, if only slightly less fun than going the noblewoman route. When I went to burn the letter I was startled by a loud knocking at the door. I panicked and slipped the parchment into my night trousers, then left to see just who exactly had come to visit.
"Good morning, messere," a young elven woman stood at the doorway, her hair stark yellow, skin fair, and emerald eyes bright. I cocked a brow in suspicion. "Oh, I was ordered here from the Coterie," she said in reply. "I've been assigned to—". In something close to instinct, I placed my palm over her mouth and pulled her inside.
I wrestled with her for a second before letting her free. She stomped a bare foot against the stone floor with a resounding thwack. "Just what in the Maker's name are you doing? We're going to be working together!" She glared at me and adjusted her robes without looking away. I told her that she risked exposing us to the guard the way she spoke so openly about the Coterie. When I called it a rookie mistake, her glare faded and her small face went red. She apologized and went on to explain that she was a new recruit to the Coterie; an apostate mage sent to help me sneak a bow and a handful of arrows in through the nobleman's door. So much for that vote of confidence, but I was grateful to have one less problem to deal with. Well, sort of.
She stood at the entrance shielding her eyes with her hands as I got to dressing. "Let's hurry and talk to this Leland then, we shouldn't waste any more time. We need to find your man before the day is up." As I wiggled my way into a suit of leather armor, I looked over at the elf who introduced herself as Dylena. She struck me an odd one to have been accepted into the Coterie; her dagger hung so obviously from her hip, and she was evidently not used to the weight of the staff slung at her back. When I finished strapping on my boots I told her we could make for Hightown soon.
"Before we go I need to get rid of this," I produced the missive and pointed it at the flames. "I got lazy last night and didn't… get to… what are you doing?" I watched on silently as she rifled through her pockets. She eventually pulled out a similar slip of paper with the Coterie's wax symbol pressed on it and walked to the fireplace. Without stopping to look at me, she threw it in. "Ah, um… oops. Haha," she laughed nervously, shooting me a sideways glance. I frowned, tossed my letter onto the flames, and made for the door. Dylena joined me soon after and we made for Leland's usual spot in Hightown.
On our way up to Leland, Dylena seemed very curious about Kirkwall. She would often stop, gawk at buildings she considered, "completely different from where I'm from", and would continue with a bemused look on her face. When I questioned her about this she said, very distantly, "I mean the way everything is so… simple. All the buildings here are very box-like and similar. Those large rusty chains you see every now and again can only do so much for this place," Annoyed, I pressed her about where she came from exactly. She certainly wasn't Dalish. This seemed to bring her mind back from wherever it had wandered however, and she simply said, "It doesn't matter. I know Kirkwall's my home now."
We purchased the forged invitations from Leland at his stall outside The Blooming Rose. On the surface, he sells expensive 'calendars' of the various men and women workers of the brothel; a lucrative business that only the most shameless of nobles dare partake in. Dylena was at first suspicious of what my intentions were there, but seemed satisfied when I paid for an invitation under her name as well. Our next stop was to meet outside the estate once we had been properly attired. With the sun quickly setting I hurried and bought an inexpensive set of finery and a silver mask from a Hightown tailor. After suiting up at home, I made the relatively short trip to the manor with great haste.
"Hey, looking dapper. Much better than those rags I saw you in this morning," Dylena had been waiting for me just outside the nobleman's residence. She wore a fine pinstripe dress, though it had clearly been made with a human in mind. The jagged ends towards the bottom made it apparent that she modified it to fit her frame better, and while it wasn't perfect it was certainly more than enough to get into an Orlesian party. She looked at me through the simple feathered mask with her big green eyes and gestured towards the door. "Shall we?"
As we waited in line to be allowed inside I whispered, "Where's my bow? And how are we going to sneak it past the guard?" Dylena grinned and made a motion with her right hand, then outstretched an empty fist before her. "Relax, it's all right here." She smiled wryly.
I blinked.
"It's a pretty simple charm," she said matter-of-factly. "I just say the magic words and BAM. Everyone in the area grows a blind spot to wherever the bow and its quiver are. For a time at least, you've got yourself an invisible weapon." I grabbed hold of where the bow should have been and sure enough gripped on to something solid. I confess, it was impressive. I had never heard of such magic. If the rumors of that smuggler Athenril hiring on a powerful apostate are true then it certainly explains how her smuggling ring has risen to where it is today. But forgive me, I digress.
We made it into the estate without any trouble; the forged invitations and Dylena's spell actually worked. Together we found our way through the congregation of nobles in search of my mark. The 'invisible' bow and quiver went unnoticed at my back. As the ball went on (boisterous bards and all), Dylena and I decided it would be better to split up and look for the Orlesian. "Okay. We'll find him. We have to. You just be sure not to miss when we do." She turned, and in what seemed to be an instant, disappeared into the crowds.
My search proved difficult. With everyone hiding behind a mask of some sort finding anybody was a challenge. I chatted with the guests hoping to ascertain an acquaintance of this Orlesian but it seemed impossible. No one who knew the man had seen him, and of those I spoke with only a handful had ever said more than a few words to the man. Dylena had completely dissolved into the sea of masks and snobby attitudes by now. I hoped that she had had better luck finding him than I did.
Finally, late into the festivities, I spoke with a rather dashing Antivan man who claimed to be a good friend of this Orlesian. The lingering smell of wine on his breath made it clear he'd been drinking, so I knew he'd be much more willing to spill the whereabouts of my noble. "Aye, he should be around the gardens at this time of night, friend. Says he loves the stars as much as he loves those Mabari treats. Oh! Now I've said too much. Excuse me, I'm off to have a nice lay down now. Maybe with that elven lass I saw earlier, heh." He left me to finish my job.
I made for the grounds, with my good thumb hooked to the strap that held my bow. Once outside, I climbed a flight of stairs to a section of some small upper garden overlooking the grounds. Aside from some poor dwarf who'd quite literally drunk himself under the table, I went alone and unnoticed. If there was supposed to be a guard there then he had long left to join the rest of the partygoers. Deciding this was as good a spot as any, I claimed it as my vantage point.
I sat in wait for what seemed to be an hour, looking down at the odd few guests who would step outside for air or be sick into the petunias. Finally, a rather large group of elaborately overdressed nobles stepped into view from somewhere further in the gardens. I focused on the one who garnered the attention of the rest, and I knew this was the man. I hid behind a support column and readied my bow, holding my breath and waiting for the opportunity to strike.
One… two… three…
I side-stepped and aimed an arrow on the Orlesian. Just as I had my shot, a small woman in his entourage darted forward and positioned herself before the man; so swiftly did she do this that I could not react to the change, and I let the arrow fly forth.
When the Orlesian martyr was struck down, the nobles gasped in horror. By some massive stroke of luck, I had not been spotted by any of them. I took the chance to hide and try for one more shot, but when I pulled out the second arrow I noticed that not only was it visible again, but there was a lightly burnt bit of parchment stuck to the arrowhead. I recognized it at once as the missive I threw into the fire that morning.
I had no time to dwell on its implications. When Dylena's spell wore off, the arrow I shot also returned to normal. Someone cried "She's been murdered!" Another, "It came from there! Someone on the mezzanine!" With the missive in my possession, I knew I could only run; if I had been caught I'd link the assassination attempt to the Coterie, and I knew I would be punished severely were this to happen.
So run I did. I leapt from the ledge and broke through the crowd that had gathered at the door leading to the gardens. "Stop him!" I heard the Orlesian shout. When some obliging fool attempted to do this I struck the man with my fist. A sickening crack rang out through the sounds of chaos and hysteria. When he fell, I moved fast and I kept my pace. The party guests scrambled out my way, while those who were oblivious to what was happening were thrown to the ground.
It was an unmitigated disaster.
By the time the guards had been roused from all sections of the estate, I had already slipped into the Sundermount forestry and abandoned my costume in a nearby copse. I was safe, and although I did not complete my objective, I knew that I also had not exposed the Coterie to the Orlesian (and whatever that might have entailed). When I returned to Kirkwall the taverns were ablaze with talk of how somebody had tried to assassinate an Orlesian noble but struck an elven girl instead.
I couldn't believe it. I had been lied to. Dylena must've joined us under false pretenses, and she was to have me be the one to suffer under her plan to expose the Coterie. While I am under no illusions to the fact that I did not complete the task requested of me, I implore you to recognize that I simply could not have finished it in a way that wouldn't risk connecting the Coterie to the kill. Dylena's act of hiding the objective letter in my quiver ensured that this quest would not see a conclusion. I just thank Andraste that I had grabbed the arrow impaling the missive. Otherwise, I dare not think of where I would be now.
And so, there you have it. This is what transpired the night of the assassination effort, and despite what tavern rumors you may hear, now you know the truth. I will be waiting for your reply on the matter. I pray you understand my plight.
Assassin X


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United Kingdom
colectivo futuro is a dedicated cultural node where art forms and people converge. Formed by a collective of artists, DJs, musicians, and to put it simply people who have an appreciation for various artistic mediums and a given lifestyle associated with creative enterprises; we are committed to showcasing and collaborating with individuals and brands that we feel carry a passionate approach and a common aesthetic. Our aim is to bring exposure to the work of creatives from all parts, whether visual or audible, who are devoted to innovating their medium, or bringing a new light on the traditional. http://colectivofuturo.com
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Interactive Bootstrap Table
Presupuesto $30-250 AUD
Im looking at getting the following table made interactive for our current website to include click throughs to more information.
Layout will never change but the bars will be updated as time goes by.
I would like all names on the left hand side hyperlinks as well as the ability for any blue line to be hyperlinked as well.
Adjudicado a:
Hello! I am a professional web developer. I have rich experiences for php, javascript,jquery, css, html, responsive design, etc... I can do your project perfectly in a short time. Kindly regards. Relevant Skills an Más
52 los freelancers están ofertando un promedio de $148 para este trabajo.
Hi I am bootstrap expert and completed many [url removed, login to view] you allow me then I can work for you based on your mention requirement. Relevant Skills and Experience bootstrap Proposed Milestones $130 AUD - final
Hey Friend, We are 14 person team of developer, designer and tester provide you excellent services. Relevant Skills and Experience Myself having has 10 years experience of web site development. Expert in Custom pr Más
Dear Sir. I had read your descriptions about project. Kindly give me a chance, i would like to discuss more about project and sure everything clear. I am a developer very strong in below skills. Relevant Skills and Ex Más
its not a big deal for me.I am professional designer and developers i have a 5 year experience in that field. Relevant Skills and Experience wordpress php html css Proposed Milestones $100 AUD - defult
Hi I understand the project. Relevant Skills and Experience I have good experience php, bootstrap Proposed Milestones $19 AUD - milestone $175 AUD - all scope items
Hey By Bars you mean the values in the table?Would like to discuss and know more. Relevant Skills and Experience Have done a lot of work with bootstrap. Thanks Vish Proposed Milestones $222 AUD - Proposed
Hey sir, i want to discuss about job please hit me up in the chat, before you are awarded. I'm ready to start immediately, Please contact me. Regards Mohsin Stay tuned, I'm still working on this proposal.
Hi I am web frontend developer who has solid experience with Bootstrap table, frontend MVC scripts. Let us discuss in detail Thank you Relevant Skills and Experience Bootstrap, JQuery Javascript Proposed Milestones $ Más


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Guild portfolio investment Gaming Insiders, a platform for online and in-person networking for gaming industry executives, investors and employees, has been acquired by conference and networking business Grow.co for a combination of cash and equity. Grow.co is the largest community for mobile marketing professionals and lifetime value focused brands; bringing together industry leaders in mobile acquisition and retention. The deal brings Grow.co's expertise in event planning and operations to the Gaming Insiders platform. Gaming Insiders Founder and CEO David Kaye will join Grow.co founder Jay Weintraub on the leadership team as part of the acquisition.
Gaming Insiders
Investments Exit
Los Angeles


text: With a custom built Fire Pit installed by Questas Masonry & Landscaping, you can enjoy the warmth of the fire on a cool evening or roast marshmallows or cook hot dogs with your children. No need to wait for that summer camping trip. Shoot the breeze with your friends after a football game. Our Fire Pit will never rust, they're easy to maintain and will increase the value of your home. Contact us today for your free estimate.


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Product Spotlight
Featured Research
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Grocers Rush to Provide Relief to Haitian Earthquake Victims
In the wake of the devastation in Haiti following the most powerful earthquake to hit the country in over 200 years, food retailers across the United States acted swiftly to raise funds to help the many victims.
In the wake of the devastation in Haiti following the most powerful earthquake to hit the country in over 200 years, food retailers across the United States acted swiftly to raise funds to help the many victims. Following is a sampling of the outpouring of charity and concern by the grocery community.
Keasbey, N.J.-based Wakefern Food Corp. has donated $250,000 to the American Red Cross (ARC) on behalf of its ShopRite and PriceRite stores. ARC's International Response Fund is the intended recipient of funds raised through Lakeland, Fla.-based Publix's program enabling customers to donate any amount by adding it to their grocery totals at checkout, in addition to the grocer's separate $100,000 donation.
Jacksonville, Fla.-based Winn Dixie has a similar "Neighbors Helping Neighbors" initiative at all of its stores to benefit ARC, along with a $200,000 donation from the Winn-Dixie Foundation and the Western Union Foundation.
A program at Ahold USA banners is also collecting donations in all stores and corporate offices for ARC through Jan. 31, in tandem with a $100,000 donation by the Quincy, Mass.-based company. Noted Robin Michel, division president of Landover, Md.-based Giant Food, an Ahold USA banner: "Many community members and organizations from our region have strong ties to Haiti. Our friends, neighbors, and customers have been impacted by this disaster ... Together, we can make a difference."
Harris-Teeter, a subsidiary of Charlotte, N.C.-based Ruddick Corp., donated $25,000 to the ARC effort and is selling $1 and $5 earthquake relief cards through Jan. 31, while Rochester, N.Y.-based Wegmans has begun soliciting customer checkout donations at all 75 stores, as well as making a $100,000 donation through the Wegman Family Charitable Foundation.
Over the weekend, Larchmont, N.Y.-based D'Agostino Supermarkets collected donations in the amount of $1 or other amounts to the Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB). Nick D'Agostino III, COO and president of the iconic New York metropolitan area chain, said that the charity was chosen because "[t]hey have a long history of making a difference in many countries, including Haiti. Moreover, my father, Nick D'Agostino Jr., chairman and CEO of D'Agostino, is on the board, so I am well aware of their admirable initiatives."
The Kroger Co.'s family of grocery stores across the country is helping to collect donations for ARC's Haitian earthquake relief effort. Customers shopping at Kroger's multi-banner supermarkets can put cash in coin boxes at checkout lines or have donations added to their purchase total. Kroger is additionally accepting online donations at its Web site. "Kroger customers and associates have a history of giving during times of disasters such as these," said Tim McGurk, a Louisville-based public affairs manager for the Cincinnati-based Kroger. "Our hearts certainly are with the people of Haiti in this tragic time."
Meanwhile, Grand Rapids, Mich.-based Spartan Stores' D&W Fresh Markets, Family Fare and Felpausch Supermarkets in Michigan have established Red Kettles in front of stores through Jan. 24 in support of The Salvation Army's efforts to assist with the international relief effort in Haiti. Spartan's efforts to address the crisis falls in step with the retailer/distributor's stance "to do our part to help our neighbors in need — whether they area half block or a half-continent away," said Spartan Stores' spokeswoman Jeanne Norcross.
Other Spartan Stores relief efforts include employee contributions throughout its retail stores, including Glen's Markets in Northern Michigan and VG's in eastern Michigan, as well as Spartan's office, warehouses and transportation operations.
Sunbury, Pa.-based Weis Markets, Inc. is collecting donations on behalf of the ARC's Haiti Relief and Development Fund in all of its stores, which are encouraging customers to donate the amount they wish by adding to their grocery bill at checkout or at the courtesy desk via cash, check, and credit or debit card transactions. According to David Hepfinger, president and CEO of the 165-store chain, "In addition, we plan to make a significant corporate donation to the relief efforts for the victims of this earthquake."
Safeway, Inc. has launched a companywide initiative to provide humanitarian relief for people affected by the earthquake. The Safeway Foundation will make an initial contribution of $100,000 to ARC and UNICEF, two organizations at the forefront of the earthquake disaster relief mission. Also, the company's stores throughout the United States and Canada have begun collecting donations for Haiti disaster relief through a checkstand program. Further, Pleasanton, Calif.-based Safeway's corporate offices and other non-store facilities will conduct employee fundraisers so the company's entire workforce can contribute to the effort.
Save Mart Supermarkets stores began collecting donations for ARC last week, and will continue to do so through Feb. 1. Customers are welcome to make a contribution at the checkstand, and their receipts will itemize the amount donated.
It wasn't only the big or well-known national and regional players that showed their compassionate side in the face of human suffering, however: Natural and organic retailer PCC Natural Markets, which operates nine stores in the Seattle area, made a $25,000 donation to ARC for the benefit of relief efforts.


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Cool-Tubes and well-ventilated reflectors
The difference between a Cooltube and a well-ventilated reflector:
Cool-Tubes are the most efficient way to put out the heat generated by the lamp. The concept is Borosilicate glass tube that maintains the bulbs locked up in the tube to keep the heat around the bulb. The high-speed extractor ( approximately 380m³/h ) is in charge of extracting the heat of the glass tube, to keep out any calorie accumulation.The cooltubes are indicated in case of overheating, like in the summer or by a more appropriated way when we use several lamps. A cooltube system allows to keep out most part of the heat.
The well-ventilated reflectors represent a high performance alternative for the cooltubes. They offer approximately 80% of reflection versus 45% for a cooltube, by removing the heat. It is possible to keep out the glass of the well-ventilated reflector when the ambient temperature allows it, to obtain a maximum of light, without any glass between the bulb and the plants. The reflector Black OG is without any doubt the most performance worldwide ventilated reflector.
Cool-Tube 120x490Cool-Tube 120x490 with integrate reflector and external reflector. Diameter 120mm. Long 49cm
This equipment allow to cool the lampe, and down the temperature in an order of 4 at 10°C Celsius Grads. The Cool-Tube must be conected at one 220m² per hour extractor, as minimum configuration. It' generaly advised to connect your Cool-Tube in-line beetween the carbon filter and the extracor.
Learn More£21.17
Cool tube 150x490Cool-Tube 150x490 with integrate reflector and external reflector. Diameter 150mm. Long 49cm
This equipment allow to cool the lampe, and down the temperature in an order of 4 at 10°C Celsius Grads. The Cool-Tube must be conected at one 220m² per hour extractor, as minimum configuration. It' generaly advised to connect your Cool-Tube in-line beetween the carbon filter and the extractor.
Learn More£32.85
Air-Cooled reflector SPUTNIK PrimaklimaAir-Cooled reflector SPUDNIK Primaklima
It have a mini reflector howhever the coat increase the reflexion. It's the better reflector on the market!
Closed reflector with Pirex glass, Schott Duran CE Norms. Sputnik is a triangular reflector system, that dispose of one hole of 125mm diameter.
This reflector allow to connect one air-intractor of 125mm diameter, with a air conduct, for extracting heat generate by the bulb.
The Sputnik allow to increase the light concentration per m², bringing the reflector close of the plants, without any burn probability.
Their triangular form allow it to clar a large surface of cuklture.
Learn More£83.95
Reflector black OG
Reflector OG black ventilated, available with the 150 mm and 200 mm diameter out.Learn More
Number #1 in the US, with this reflector is obtained 30% reflectivity over in comparison with a traditional ventilated reflector!
Promo Prix normal £164.25
As low as: £123.19


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Athina & Brandy Smile - Hell to Pay
Released: February 1, 2014
Lazy housemaid Athina is caught loafing on the job by her employer Brandy Smile, and there will be hell to pay in various delightful forms in this action-packed new scene! After getting scolded and face-slapped by her boss, Athina is put in leather handcuffs and then receives a bare bottom spanking. Next she has to grovel before and then lick Brandy's stunning black high heeled boots, footwear which turns the ordinarily 5'7" Mistress Smile into a six-foot-tall amazon, making for quite a contrast when she stands up proudly next to the barefoot maid. More spanking follows, and punitive cunnilingus too; then flogging on Athina's fine cheeks! Mistr...


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My email address is on your bounce list?Asked by selectams on September 22, 2013 at 02:53 PM
Hi Guys,
I am looking to set up a notification email on one of your/mine contact us form. I tried to use the test email to test the notification email.
I got a message saying my email address (firstname.lastname@example.com) is on your bounce list. I should be contacting you.
Can you please advice how can we get around this issue? Out of interest why would my email address be on your bounce list?
Please advise
I have removed your emild from the bounce list. Your email should be working now.
Please refer to this guide to prevent this issue to happen in the future.
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text:
Roast Leg of Lamb with Rosemary and Lavender
This roast leg of lamb is rubbed with the classic combo of rosemary and garlic, but gets an unexpected twist with the addition of chopped fresh lavender. It's served with a sweet-and-sour shallot jam made from dates, honey and apple cider vinegar.
- Preheat the oven to 450°. In a small bowl, whisk 1/4 cup of the olive oil with the rosemary, lavender and garlic. Season the lamb all over with salt and pepper. Rub half of the herb oil all over the inside of the lamb, then roll up the meat and tie with kitchen string to form a neat roast. Spread the remaining herb oil all over the roast and set it on a rimmed baking sheet.
- Roast the lamb for about 15 minutes, until just starting to brown. Reduce the oven temperature to 375° and roast the lamb for about 1 hour longer, until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part registers 130° for rare meat. Transfer the lamb to a carving board and let rest for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, in a medium saucepan, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil until shimmering. Add the shallots, dates, honey and a pinch of salt and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the shallots are softened, about 7 minutes. Add the vinegar and cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has evaporated and the jam is thick, 3 to 5 minutes; season with salt and let cool.
- Untie the lamb roast and slice the meat against the grain. Serve with the shallot-date jam.
Make Ahead: The shallot-date jam can be refrigerated for up to 5 days. Bring to room temperature before serving with the roast leg of lamb.
Notes: Fresh lavender is sold at farmers' markets. If it's unavailable, substitute 1 1/2 tablespoons herbes de Provence.
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Recipe Credit: Melia Marden
Image Credit: Paul Costello


text:
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text:
I don't know how much you can remember of 2010 but with regards to cyber-crime the 'Stuxnet' computer worm was by far the most influential, not just because of the damage that it had caused but also because it's use hailed the dawn of a new age in warfare.
However not a massive amount was ever discovered about its origins despite intensive research by some of the best computer labs in the world, but it was claimed last week that it was in fact designed by American and Israeli experts, something that says a lot about how cyber-war is developing.
You may not recognise the name 'Stuxnet' but you really should as it's the Spitfire of its class — it is the most sophisticated cyber weapon ever made (that we know of anyway) and was used to cripple uranium enrichment plants across Iran last year, and caused so much damage that it is estimated it put the country 5 years behind in their nuclear arms race – somewhat more serious that simply having a dead computer and dealing with backups in your own home!
How the worm worked was actually quite simple (and you may in fact have it on your computer right now) and not too dissimilar from your standard malware: once onto a computer it will then seek out Siemens WinCC and PSC7 programmes, and if it cannot find them it will spread to other computers on the network and repeat the same search.
Once it has found a computer with said software — which you may have guessed is what the Iranian facilities use — it then injects code into the programme thus altering the function of the programme; in this case it cause the spinning rotors in the centrifuge to speed up so much that they destroyed them whilst at the same time sending out signals to make it falsely appear that everything is running fine. This worked so well that roughly 1,000 of them which is about a fifth of the total number were destroyed before the alarm was raised as to the issue.
There are deep rooted political ramifications and reasons behind this (which I won't go into, although the fact that apparently they built an exact replica of the plants in a desert in Israel is pretty cool) but the issue that is worth focusing on is that this is a completely different type of warfare — it is in fact suggested that this development was prompted by the Israelis requesting bunker-busting bombs to destroy the facilities, with the US deciding on a more covert method of sabotaging the plants.
So what does this mean? It means the militarisation of the Internet is moving faster than perhaps most people realise. If countries are capable of taking down uranium enrichment plants using just code, then could we not see more damaging attacks (taking down real power stations, nuclear meltdowns, transport systems etc) in the future, and could they be the new frontier of war?
With regards to the countries involved it is one of the worst kept secrets that that the US are putting a lot of money into it (although it is still behind 'space' as a military domain) but they are followed by France, India, Britain and (oddly) Israel along with some slightly more worrying countries in the form of China and Russia. Of course places like North Korea may be even more advanced, but they haven't shown it yet.
The upshot of all of this is that we should perhaps be putting more of a focus on cyber-war, or more importantly how to defend against it. Whilst the £650million currently being pledged in the latest defence review is a sizable amount, it is nothing compared to the numbers being spent on conventional weaponry which could well be rendered useless by effective cyber-war tactics.
Maybe a complete rethink is needed, but we shall have to wait and see. Hopefully this will make the problem a little more of a reality, but unfortunately we may need a 'homeland' attack before that becomes likely!
Via – Guardian


text:
With First Tutors: Music you can locate a Ongar lute teacher. Lute tuition are the perfect method to start an entertaining new hobby, acquire a new talent and gain confidence with lute. Please use our site to find Ongar lute teachers and select which matches your requirements so you can begin your lute lessons in Ongar today!
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text:
Sri Lanka Troops Uncovers Bodies of More Senior LTTE Leaders
2114 views
(NIDAHASA News) Bodies of more senior LTTE leaders were uncovered by Sri Lanka military troops, Sri Lanka Defense Ministry said.
According to defense ministry reports, bodies of LTTE police chief Ilango Sundaram and Kapil Amman were found by troopers.
Sri Lanka military also claimed to be uncovered bodies of Nadeshan , Pulidevan, Ramesh and Charles Anthony earlier.
Sri Lanka president is scheduled to address the nation on tomorow to announce the victory.
National Flags could be seen all over capital Colombo and Sinhala peoples cooking "milk rice", a food they specially use for celebrations.
Meanwhile pro LTTE Tamilnet said over 3000 people killed and another 25000 wounded by Sri Lanka military attacks within last two days. However still there is no reports about LTTE leader Prabhakaran.


text:
Vogue 8840; ca. 1983; Misses Blouse. Loose-fitting blouse has fold-back lapel, shoulder pads, asymmetrical closing and above elbow or full length sleeves with buttoned cuffs. B: purchased trim. C: contrast. Purchased belt.
Links to reviews/blog postsEdit
- heavenztobetsydesign z Size 6-8-10 FF Uncut
Add a photo to the gallery by clicking the "modify" button below.
[insert your username, and make sure your preferences allow for people to contact you via e-mail. Do not list your email address here!]


text:
Then again, I don't belong to the younger demographic. I'm not a hip youngster; age 25 is like Mars to me. That Urban Outfitters store puzzles me. I want to tidy up the decadently frayed T-shirts with my sewing machine, drag a comb through the shop assistant's perfectly dishevelled hair: but in the end, it's the music that drives me out. Incessant club beats give me cardiac arrhythmias.
Last week, I found myself dancing, gently, to calmer beats at a civil partnership when the Streatham Turkish groom introduced me to the Young Man dancing particularly energetically alongside us: his 17-year-old nephew. My voice automatically took on that high-pitched tone it does when talking to infants. I cooed: "Hellooooow, how are weeeeee?"
The Young Man looked at me rather blankly, eyes fixed on something I could not discern. I tried again. "How are weeeeee?" He wandered off without saying anything.
The groom looked at me a bit strangely. "Why," he asked, "are you talking to my nephew in that queer baby voice?"
Startled, I realised that I had been treating the Young Man like an infant. I explained the vagaries of my twilight-age dilemmas to the groom. He laughed: "Well, there was some weird Mrs Robinson stuff going on because my nephew was staring at your knockers when you were doing your queer baby talk."
My breasts? My God. He is less than half my age. "My breasts, noooo!" I muttered in shame.
I might not understand my time in life but there is some constancy: male hormones. They seem to work the same whatever the age of the beast.


text: 12 photos $495,000 34.44 acres 3553 Walworth Road West, Walworth, NY 14502 - Wayne County 34.44 acres Walworth, NY Beautiful Land Offering in Macedon, New York. This property has 32.96 /- Glorious acres off Rolford Drive. This parcel is the Final 2 Phases of Rolford Heights Community. The Site features an Approved Site Plan for 58 Building Lots. Cul De Sac, Open Space, Utilities and Land features are all ready to go at the site. A beautiful community with the ability to add 58 more home sites to the development. Site plans and survey plans available for the site. Rare opportunity to Buy an Approved community for 58 Homes.


text:
|Page (1) of 1 - 04/18/12
|email article
|print page
Accused Somali pirate negotiator on trial in USFederal trial begins in Va. for Somali man accused of being a pirate negotiator
Page: 1
Related Keywords:Prosecuting Pirates, Maritime piracy, Crime, General news, Legal proceedings, Law and order
Source:Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.. All Rights Reserved


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Hi ladies and gents :)
I have a strange issue where in a file on our app server which contains users scans, if they user accesses the folder using a share path, they can't see the contents (not access denied just empty folder) but if they browse to it using a long path, they can!
Eg. using \\\\server\\share\\userfolder she doesn't see anything. Using \\\\server\\E\\scans\\userfolder she can see the contents!
Thanks for your help,
2 Replies
· · ·
May 2, 2012 at 5:52 UTC
Similar issue here!
take a look at my post here
· · ·
May 8, 2012 at 4:31 UTC
Anyone have any ideas here?!
I'm stuck! :|
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
Just to clarify, I mean guys who have never been with a black girl before. I know this happens; I just want to know how much.
Most Helpful Guy
It's definitely possible. Like say, there was a group of girls at the bar and a guy was going to hit on one of them, maybe he'll talk to the black girl out of attraction/curiosity.
With that said, I don't think we would just haves ex with any girl of a different race for the sake of doing it, we'd have to be attracted to them.
I lost my v card to a black girl so I don't have to worry lol00|00|0


text: Steinway ( LVB) tickled the ivories Tuesday after the piano maker declared a $3-a-share special dividend.The New York-based company said the dividend is payable March 9 to holders of record Feb. 23. "With no large acquisitions planned in the near future, the board determined a dividend to be the most appropriate use of funds at this time," said CEO Dana Messina. "This action reflects the confidence we have in the Company to generate strong operating results in the coming year." The news comes just a month after Steinway terminated a plan to buy a big music retailer. The company also said Tuesday that domestic piano workers represented by Local 102 of the United Furniture Workers approved a new three-year contract. Shares were halted late Tuesday after rising 97 cents to $33.97.


text:
Obsessed with technology?
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Futuremark's 3DMark benchmark is now available for iOS devices. The mobile gaming benchmark is already available for Android, leaving just Windows Phone 8 and BlackBerry 10 as the only mobile OSes not compatible.
The benchmark will run on all iOS devices including iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. Three benchmarks are now available, the already existing Ice Storm and Ice Storm Extreme, and the new Ice Storm Unlimited, which is designed for chip-to-chip comparisons of different chipsets, CPUs and GPUs without vertical sync, display resolution scaling and other operating system factors affecting the result.
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text:
Blues bag Benayoun
Chelsea have confirmed the signing of Yossi Benayoun on a three-year contract from Liverpool.
Last Updated: 02/07/10 8:10pm
Chelsea have confirmed the signing of Yossi Benayoun on a three-year contract from Liverpool.
The Israel international has spent the past three years at Anfield, having previously spent time with West Ham.
He is a proven Premier League performer who possesses the skill to unlock defences, although he was not always a regular starter with the Reds.
Benayoun admitted towards the end of last season that his future was far from certain and speculation has steadily been mounting over a move to Stamford Bridge.
The Blues have now snapped up the 30-year-old for an undisclosed amount believed to be in the region of £5million.
Manager Carlo Ancelotti is thrilled to have bolstered his attacking options with the acquisition of the versatile Benayoun, having allowed playmaker Joe Cole and midfielder Michael Ballack to leave at the end of their contracts.
"We are happy to have this new player," Ancelotti told Chelsea's official website.
"Yossi has a lot of quality in midfield and can play in lots of positions. I like his behaviour on the pitch and he will do a great job for us next season."
Benayoun also expressed his delight at finalising the move and set his sights on a productive spell with the club.
"I am very excited to come to a club like Chelsea, it is a big club and I think it is a dream for every player," he said.
"Hopefully we will be successful."


text:
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text:
New Danny MacAskill video alert! We probably don't need to say any more to tempt you in, as I doubt anyone can resist new Danny Mac content. Here he is talking about his childhood trials riding exploits and his new signature brakes from Magura which are of course bright yellow, just like the classic HS33s. They're so good, he put his name on them!
The new MAGURA MT7 Danny MacAskill – "It was always the fluorine yellow."
DE: http://www.magura.com/de/components/bike/gravityseries/productdetailpage/?p=25519
EN: http://www.magura.com/en/components/bike/gravityseries/productdetailpage/?p=25519
FR: http://www.magura.com/de/components/bike/gravityseries/productdetailpage/?p=25519


text:
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About Loxley (Click for our profile page)
Located in: Baldwin County (see below)
Time Zone: Loxley lies in the Central Time Zone (CST/CDT)
Telephone Area Code: (251)
ZIP Code: 36551<1>
Elevation: 170 feet [51.82 m] above sea level<2>
From the 2010 US Census (For more detail, see our Census Page for Loxley)
Total Area:<4> 32.22 sq. miles [83.4 km²] - of which 1.15% is water (0.37 sq. miles [1 km²])
Housing Units:<5> 737
GPS Coordinates (Latitude/Longitude)<6>
For the purpose of mapping and calculating distances, we have chosen a reference point within Loxley. The point that we are using is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 30.6257, Longitude: -87.7563 [Map]. In this case, the coordinates for Loxley have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).
DMS - Degrees, Minutes, Seconds
Name of USGS Topo Map:<7> Stapleton
Federal GNIS/FIPS Codes for Loxley
(For more about Federal Codes, see our Misc Page for Loxley)
About Baldwin County
The town of Bay Minette is the County Seat for Baldwin County.
From the 2010 US Census (For more detail, see our Census Page for Baldwin)
Total Area: 2,027 sq. miles [5,250.7 km²] - of which 21.58% is water (437.5 sq. miles [1,133.2 km²])
Housing Units: 104,061
Official Website: www.co.baldwin.al.us/
Federal GNIS/FIPS Codes for Baldwin
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This is a delicious, hearty, ready to "heat and eat" pure bolognese-style spaghetti sauce, with ground meat in it.
This recipe requires a pressure canner. If you don't have one, consider making Minnesota Mix instead, which you can simmer a bit into a sauce and add meat to before using. Or, plain tomato sauce.
You can make the regular version (133 calories, 333 mg sodium per 125 ml / 4 oz) or make it sugar and salt-free (129 calories, 42 mg sodium.)
For a version of this without meat, see Spaghetti Sauce (shorter processing time in pressure canner.)
See all pasta-sauce recipes for canning.
The recipe
Jar size choices: Either 1/2 litre (1 US pint) OR 1 litre (1 US quart)
Processing method: Pressure canning only
Yield: 9 x 1/2 litre (US pint) jars
Headspace: 3 cm (1 inch)
Processing pressure: 10 lbs (69 kPa) weighted gauge, 11 lbs (76 kpa) dial gauge (adjust pressure for your altitude when over 300 metres / 1000 feet)
Processing time: Half-litres (pints) 60 minutes; litres (quarts) 70 minutes
Prep time:
Cook time:
Total time:
Yield: 9 x ½ litre (1 US pint) jars
Serving size: 125 ml (1/2 cup / 4 oz)
Calories: 129
Fat: 2.6 g
- 14 kg tomatoes (30 lbs)
- 1 kg ground beef or sausage (2-1/2 lbs)
- 175 g onion, finely chopped (1 cup / 6 oz)
- 5 cloves garlic, minced
- 150 g chopped celery or green peppers (1 cup / 5 oz)
- 500 g fresh mushrooms, sliced (1 lb / optional)
- 2 tablespoons dried oregano
- 1½ tablespoons salt OR salt sub
- 2 tablespoons dried marjoram (optional)
- 4 teaspoons dried parsley
- 100 g brown sugar (1/2 cup loosely packed / 3 oz) OR 1 teaspoon liquid stevia
- 2 teaspoons ground black pepper
- Hull and peel the tomatoes. Quarter tomatoes. Boil 20 minutes, uncovered, in large pot, then press through sieve or food mill. OR whiz in food processor if you don't care about getting seeds out.
- Spray a large skill lightly with cooking spray. Add ground beef, let cook 3 to 5 minutes till it starts releasing juices.
- Add the onion, green pepper, and mushrooms (optional). Let cook, stirring frequently, until onion is translucent and the mushroom slices have shrunk. Add to the tomatoes.
- Add the seasoning from the oregano down to the black pepper.
- Bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer and let simmer uncovered until reduced by half. This will take 2 to 3 hours, so you may want to do this at off-peak rates if they apply where you live.
- Adjust seasoning to taste.
- Ladle into either ½ litre (1 US pint) OR 1 litre (1 US quart) jars.
- Leave 3 cm (1 inch) headspace.
- Wipe jar rims.
- Put lids on.
- Put in pressure canner.
- Processing pressure: 10 lbs (69 kPa) weighted gauge, 11 lbs (76 kpa) dial gauge (adjust pressure for your altitude when over 300 metres / 1000 feet)
- Processing time: Half-litres (pints) 60 minutes; litres (quarts) 70 minutes
Processing guidelines below are for weighted-gauge pressure canner. See also if applicable: Dial-gauge pressures.
|Jar Size
|0 to 300 m (0 - 1000 feet) pressure
|Above 300 m (1000 ft) pressure
|1/2 litre (1 US pint)
|60 mins
|10 lbs
|15 lb
|1 litre (1 US quart)
|70 mins
|10 lbs
|15 lb
Reference information
How to peel tomatoes.
How to pressure can.
When pressure canning, you must adjust the pressure for your altitude.
More information about Salt-Free Canning in general.
More information about canning tomatoes in general.
Recipe notes
- Yes, you must peel the tomatoes. The processing time was developed based on the assumption that you reduced the bacterial load by peeling the tomatoes.
- The USDA warns not to increase the amount of onion, pepper and mushroom. However, at time of use, when you open a jar of this spaghetti sauce, you may adjust it however you need to for the exact dish you are making. For instance, you could stir in a jar of drained, home-canned mushrooms or peppers .
- Instead of green pepper, you can use 125 g (1 cup / 4 oz ) of finely chopped celery. But you can't use both, owing to the warning above about increasing vegetables.
- To save work on sauce day, you could do the ground meat and veggie part the day before, and refrigerate overnight.
- Instead of 4 teaspoons of dried parsley, you can use 4 tablespoons of fresh, minced.
- Instead of 14 kg of fresh tomatoes, you could start with 12 litres of canned (either store or home canned), crushed tomatoes.1 If you feel it is too "dry" you could add another can.
- Acceptable safe ways to adjust flavouring at the end would include adding onion powder, garlic powder, salt or salt sub, black pepper, chile flakes, stevia, more brown sugar, oregano, marjoram, parsley, etc.
- The book "So Easy to Preserve" lists different kinds of meats that can be used: beef, sausage, venison or ground turkey. You can use all of one meat, or combinations
Recipe source
Spaghetti Sauce with Meat. In: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Complete guide to home canning. Agriculture information bulletin No. 539. 2015. Page 3-14.
Spaghetti Sauce with Meat. In: Andress, Elizabeth L. and Judy A. Harrison. So Easy to Preserve. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Bulletin 989. Sixth Edition. 2014. Page 69.
Spaghetti Sauce with Meat. In: Kingry, Judi and Lauren Devine. Ball / Bernardin Complete Book of Home Preserving. Toronto: Robert Rose. 2015. Page 406.
- Swapped fresh parsley for dried;
- Added marjoram suggestion;
- Reduced oil from 4 tablespoons to 2 tablespoons to reduce Weight Watcher points;
Nutrition calculated using extra-lean ground beef.
Regular version
Per 125 ml (1/2 cup / 4 oz):
- 137 calories, 333 mg sodium
Sugar and salt-free version
Per 125 ml (1/2 cup / 4 oz):
- 129 calories, 42 mg sodium
- Weight Watchers PointsPlus®: 3 points.
* Nutrition info provided by http://caloriecount.about.com
* PointsPlus™ calculated by healthycanning.com. Not endorsed by Weight Watchers® International, Inc, which is the owner of the PointsPlus® registered trademark.
This follows USDA guideline of 1.25 kg tomatoes per litre crushed / 2.75 lbs per quart. Suggestion for canned comes from: Lewis, Sarah. Canning Soups and Sauces. UAF Cooperative Extension, Juneau District. Family and Community Development Faculty. November, 2014. Page 4. ↩


text:
The DMM Shadow Screwgate is a lightweight locking carabiner with a good sized gate and great handling properties. Think of it as a bigger version of the DMM Phantom.
With Pre-Order, you can purchase the latest items added to our store in advance of them arriving with us.
You Pre-Order is prioritised (at no additional charge); meaning that, as soon as the product arrives with us, we can wrap it straight back up and get it sent out to you - it often never even hits the stock room shelves!
With Pre-Launch, the date when we expect to receive the product ourselves is still a little too hazy to be confident in accepting Pre-Orders.
So, instead, you can submit your email address against the item you are interested in and we will email you as soon as stock arrives on the system.
Estimated Delivery Dates are given on Pre-Order and Pre-Launch products. They are for indication purposes only and can change at any time without notice.
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A high performance, lightweight locking biner suitable for a wide range of uses, from trad climbing right through to winter climbing.
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I made a very stupid mistake and I sent 3 pics of my private area ( I covered my face on the first one but not the last two pics) to some woman on kik saying that she was gonna send back then after I sent them she asked if I had fb or an email I lied and said no then she sent a text saying " how would you like it if I post your pics on The Ellen a fb page" and she is gonna do it unless I use a credit card or some type of card and give her 100$ but I don't have any and Im only 17 and I don't know what to do. Someone please help me!!
FYI you are that 28 on my list and the youngest i been blackmail is 12 years old
i got 40 on my list now and the 10 of it is safe now babe
coz they sign up on my site" and she gave me until later on today
Most Helpful Girl
Report her to kik administration and local authorities. Also here is the FBI's webpage on sextortion: www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2015/july/sextortion
Also a case about a guy blackmailing 14 to 15 year girls into sending nude photos:
Seriously, report her to National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).
Most Helpful Guy
I know this will sound weird to you, but let (as in don't worry about) her post them to FB. She'll be guilty of distributing child pornography and will spend a considerable amount of time in jail, probably even more once law enforcement seizes and inspects her computer equipment. Just monitor her account vigorously and report to law enforcement the instant you notice if she does. They will be on it within hours. But I think she's bluffing. In my many years, I've found that in general, people who threaten never act, and people who act never threaten. You are unlikely to get much action taken on a blackmail claim. Also, have no further contact with her, but do not block her so you can continue to monitor her and document any further threats.11|00|0


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Making Tulips Have A Question....
Decorating By jellybeanlane Updated 5 May 2016 , 9:54pm by jellybeanlane
Hi everyone,
I'm making cake pop tulips as a bouquet for a mother's day gift... I was wondering if yall could tell me a good ratio for gumpaste and fondant that would keep the petals soft but also stationary .... I've included a photo of what I'm making, thank you for your help...
[postimage id="3772" thumb="900"]
It's going to dry out no matter what if you mix gumpaste into it. Even fondant on its own will dry out. If you mix modeling chocolate and fondant, or use modeling chocolate by itself, it will hold the shape but be easy to bite.
ok awesome thank you so much @costumeczar
Made my teeth cringe thinking about biting into a 50/50 fondant/gum paste covered cake pop...lol
Costumeczar is 100% correct as usual!
I made many of my flowers out of fondant w/ Wilton's gumpaste powder mixed in that resulted in what you are aiming for. Just let them dry for 24 hrs. I never measured how much gp powder - just dipped the fondant into the powder then worked it in until it felt 'tight'. I'm guessing not more than 1/4 teaspoon to 1/2 cup (tennis ball size) fondant.
kakeladi -- did you know she wants to make tulip cake pops that will be totally eaten, not just the flowers?
[postimage id="3774" thumb="900"]The lady that did these used something called flower paste and someone commented that it was gumpaste and fondant mixed that's why I asked because I had never heard of flower paste before... But if modeling choc mixed with some fondant will work well and be soft to be eaten then that will work I'm pretty good at modeling choc flowers .... Here are some roses I did ...
The roses look wonderful!!! Great job!!
Thank you
Apti guess it didn't register in my brain exactly what she was asking. I 1st got the impression your reply was talking ab out covering a whole cake w/gp/fondant :) That's what I get for staying up past midnight.
here's a vote for modeling chocolate
I'm excited I have so many color variations I can use with the choc melts in going to do pink with strawberry cake pop ... Yellow with lemon cake pop... Red with red velvet cake pop.... Blue with blueberry cake pop... Orange with cream sickle cake pop... Purple with choc cake pop... And teal with snow cream cake pop.... I am so excited lol
@jellybeanlane -- Since this is an international cake forum, there are MANY different names for the same thing. What is called "flower paste" by one person may be any number of things created with different products and recipes.
Are you in the USA? The forum used to allow the avatar for the poster to list the country, but that feature is gone now and we all have to guess. Different countries not only have different names for the same product, but they also have VERY different approaches to what is considered 'tasty' and/or 'sell-able'.
Example: Fruit cake in UK = popular
Fruit cake in USA = not popular
Golden syrup in UK = found in every kitchen and corner market
Golden syrup in USA = ?????
Yes I'm in the USA @Apti so that's what confused me the package looked like fondant But not said flower paste.... She does the videos zoes cakes I've seen on here some times I found it on YouTube but one comment was the fondant and gumpaste so that's what I toughtbit was
It said flower paste sorry spell check


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Oxidative DNA damage preventive activity and antioxidant potential of plants used in Unani system of medicine
There is increasing recognition that many of today's diseases are due to the "oxidative stress" that results from an imbalance between the formation and neutralization of reactive molecules such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which can be removed with antioxidants. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of plants routinely used in the Unani system of medicine. Several plants were screened for radical scavenging activity, and the ten that showed promising results were selected for further evaluation.
Methanol (50%) extracts were prepared from ten Unani plants, namely
IC50 values for scavenging DPPH·, ABTS·+, NO, ·OH, O2
.- and ONOO- were in the ranges 0.007 ± 0.0001 - 2.006 ± 0.002 mg/ml, 2.54 ± 0.04 - 156.94 ± 5.28 μg/ml, 152.23 ± 3.51 - 286.59 ± 3.89 μg/ml, 18.23 ± 0.03 - 50.13 ± 0.04 μg/ml, 28.85 ± 0.23 - 537.87 ± 93 μg/ml and 0.532 ± 0.015 - 3.39 ± 0.032 mg/ml, respectively. The total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid contents were in the ranges 62.89 ± 0.43 - 166.13 ± 0.56 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract, 38.89 ± 0.52 - 172.23 ± 0.08 mg quercetin equivalent (QEE)/g extract and 0.14 ± 0.09 - 0.98 ± 0.21 mg AA/g extract. The activities of the different plant extracts against oxidative DNA damage were in the range 0.13-1.60 μg/ml. Of the ten selected plant extracts studied here, seven -
The 50% methanolic extracts obtained from different plant parts contained significant amounts of polyphenols with superior antioxidant activity as evidenced by the scavenging of DPPH·, ABTS·+, NO, ·OH, O2
.- and ONOO-.
The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the world's inhabitants rely mainly on traditional medicines for their health care
Natural products offer an untold diversity of chemical structures. These compounds often serve as lead molecules, the activities of which can be enhanced by chemical manipulation and by de novo synthesis
Antioxidants are widely used as ingredients in dietary supplements and are exploited to maintain health and prevent oxidative stress-mediated diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes, inflammation and ageing. Recently, many antioxidants have been isolated from different plant materials
It is increasingly being realized that many of today's diseases are due to the "oxidative stress" that results from an imbalance between the formation and neutralization of prooxidants
Unani medicine, a form of traditional medicine widely practiced in India and the rest of the Indian subcontinent, is orientated towards prevention, health maintenance and treatment. Herbal products are regularly used in traditional medicines such as Ayurveda and Unani, which strengthen body defences
In this study we screened several Unani plants regularly prescribed by local practitioners to cure various ailments. Some of them have also been reported to have antioxidant activity
Table 1
Properties of Unani plants used in this study
Common name 1/2
Botanical name
Parts used
Class of compound
Name of compound
Dog mustard/Hurhur
Seed3, leaves, flower
It is vata and kapha suppressant, a good pain reliever, also a good antibacterial and antiwormal, reduces pus formation in the wounds, helpful in convulsions, has a good effect on digestive tract and improves indigestion condition in the body, increases sweating in the body
Cleomiscosin A, C,
Gulkhand made by the mixture of rose petals and white sugar in equal proportion act as the tonic and laxative, used as herbal tea in the treatment of cold and cough
Components of Essential oil
Flavonol and their glycosides
Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool etc.
Glycosides of Kaempferol and Quercetin
Quercetin, Kaempferol
Umbrella's edge/Nagarmotha
Intestinal disorders, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, desiccant, cordial, and stomachic properties, treatment of gonorrhea
Essential Oils
Some volatile compounds reported till date from the oil are atchoulanol, selina-4, etc.
Gummy gardenia/Dikamali
Kapha skin disease, indigestion, worm infestation, diarrhea and infections, the resin has antiseptic property
Flavonoids, Flavone
Seco-cycloartenol derivatives
Gardenin E
Himalayan fir/Dodimma
Bark3, leaves, trunk
Disorders with inflammatory system
Potential rich sources up to 5% of bark weight
Gilgiti valerian/Ganeshpawrobati
Antisplasmodic, stimulant, calmative and stomachic, useful in diseases of eye and liver, used as a remedy for hysteria, hypochondriasis, nervous unrest and emotional arrest, also useful in clearing voice and acts as a stimulant in advance stage of fever and nervous disorder
Essential oil and volatile oil
0.3-1% volatile oil content
Valtrate, didrovaltrate, acetovaltate, etc.
Tellycherry bark/Kurchi
The bark is used as an astringent, anthelmintic, antidontalgic, stomachic, febrifuge, antidropsical, diuretic, in piles, colic, dyspepsia, chest affections and as a remedy in diseases of the skin and spleen, use as a well-known drug for amoebic dysentery and other gastric disorders
Plant sterols
Stimulant, sialogogue, and rubefacient properties
Phenolic acids
Flavone glycosides
Chlorogenic acid
Flower, tuber3
Tonic, aphrodisiac, yield a lot of mucilage with water and form a jelly that is supposed to be nutritious and useful in diarrhea, dysentery, and chronic fever
Bitter principle and a volatile oil
Onion weed/Jangli pyaz
Bulb3, seed
As diuretic and on inflammation
Luteolin and its glycosides
1English name 2Hindi name 3Plant part used in this study
Plant materials and extraction procedure
Plants were collected from, and authenticated by, a Unani medical practitioner in Kolkata, India who regularly prescribes these materials. The different plant parts were shade-dried at room temperature (25°C) with occasional turning of the plants upside down for 5-7 days, and then ground to coarse powder with a mechanical grinder. The powdered plant materials (2 g) were extracted with 50 ml of aqueous methanol (50:50) for three consecutive days with intermittent stirring (1 h stirring at every 12 h interval) using magnetic stirrer until the extracts were light colored. The combined extracts were filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure in a rotary vacuum evaporator (Eyela NVC-2100--Rotary Evaporator, water bath temperature maintained at 40°C and 356 mm Hg, Eyela NCB-1200 Chiller unit temperature maintained at 7.5°C). The aqueous layer was lyophilized (at -45°C) and the dry powder was stored at -20°C for future use.
Reagents used
2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), Folin--Ciocalteu's phenol reagent, butylated hydroxytoluene, agarose and ethidium bromide were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, USA. 2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), potassium persulphate, aluminium chloride, iron (III) chloride, and iron (II) sulphate were obtained from MP Biomedicals, USA. 2-Deoxy-D-ribose and ascorbic acid were procured from Himedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India. The QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit was purchased from Qiagen, Germany. All other chemicals and reagents used were of analytical grade.
Analytical studies
For all the analytical studies, absorbance was measured using a Shimadzu UV-Visible Pharmaspec 1700 spectrophotometer.
Determination of total phenolic content (TPC)
The total phenolic contents of the 50% methanolic plant extracts were determined with gallic acid as a positive standard
Determination of total flavonoid content (TFC)
The total flavonoid content was determined using quercetin as a positive standard and expressed in terms of quercetin equivalents (QEE) in mg/g plant sample
Determination of total ascorbic acid (ASC)
ASC of plant extracts were determined according to Roe and Kuether
Determination of free radical scavenging activity
The radical scavenging activities of the plant extracts in the range 0-200 μg/ml were evaluated using DPPH·. Stock solutions of plant extracts were prepared at a concentration of 10 mg/ml and a freshly-prepared DPPH solution (100 mM) was used as described previously
Scavenging of ABTS·+ was assayed to assess the antioxidant capacities of the 50% methanolic plant extracts according to the method of Re et al.
Determination of hydroxyl radical scavenging activity
The ·OH scavenging assay was performed as standardized before
Determination of peroxynitrite scavenging activity
Peroxynitrite was synthesized by the method of Beckman et al. 1994
Peroxynitrite scavenging activity was measured according to Hazra et al. 2010
Determination of non-enzymatic superoxide radical scavenging activity
Superoxide radical was generated
Nitric oxide scavenging activity: concentration dependence
The scavenging activity against nitric oxide was assayed by the method of Marcocci et al.
Prevention of oxidative DNA damage
This was determined as described previously
Gels were scanned on a Gel documentation system (GelDoc-XR, Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Bands were quantified using discovery series Quantity One 1-D analysis software (Bio-Rad).
In vitro cytotoxicity activity (MTT assay)
The cytotoxicity of the plant extracts against the U937 cells was determined using the MTT (thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide) assay adapted from Kim et al.
Where At = absorbance of test sample; Ab= absorbance of blank (medium); Ac= absorbance of control (cells).
Statistical analysis
All data were expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel. The IC50 values were calculated by regression analysis. Values with
Total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid contents
Ten selected plants regularly prescribed in Unini system of medicine was investigated here (Table
Table 2
Total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid contents of plant extracts
Plant name
Total phenolic content
mg GAE/g plant extract 1
Total flavonoid content
mg QEE/g plant extract 1
Total ascorbic acid content
mg AA/g plant extract 1
166.13 ± 0.56
172.23 ± 0.08
0.98 ± 0.218
142.23 ± 0.09
151.32 ± 0.51
0.82 ± 0.092
128.83 ± 0.32
118.93 ± 0.23
0.39 ± 0.017
82.72 ± 0.03
87.32 ± 0.13
0.49 ± 0.029
76.82 ± 0.13
63.82 ± 10.71
0.47 ± 0.079
72.13 ± 0.51
74.32 ± 0.21
0.55 ± 1.012
69.12 ± 0.35
60.42 ± 0.34
0.42 ± 0.077
62.89 ± 0.43
38.89 ± 0.52
0.37 ± 0.12
12.52 ± 0.57
12.11 ± 1.20
0.33 ± 0.073
15.74 ± 0.98
11.98 ± 0.74
0.14 ± 0.091
1Results are mean ± SD from three sets of independent experiments, each set in triplicate
The mean values of total phenols ranged from 62.89 ± 0.43 to 166.13 ± 0.56 mg GAE/g, flavonoids from 38.89 ± 0.52 to 172.23 ± 0.08 mg QEE/g extract and ASC from 0.14 ± 0.091 to 0.98 ± 0.218 AA/g extract. The highest TPC was observed in
DPPH· scavenging activity
The free radical scavenging activities of the extracts, as measured by the ability to scavenge DPPH free radicals, were compared with quercetin; the lower the IC50, the stronger the scavenging activity (Table
Table 3
IC50 values of plant extracts (μg/ml)
Plant Name
7.28 ± 0.37**
2.54 ± 0.04***
20.13 ± 0.01***
152.23 ± 3.51***
30.96 ± 0.98***
532.85 ± 15.93*
10.36 ± 0.02***
3.57 ± 0.11**
23.01 ± 0.03**
273.18 ± 3.52***
637.57 ± 52.93**
11.10 ± 0.37**
6.27 ± 0.44**
18.23 ± 0.038***
240.31 ± 4.28***
28.85 ± 0.23***
590.23 ± 2.37**
82.33 ± 0.31***
11.62 ± 0.21**
34.33 ± 0.07***
45.39 ± 0.87***
890.32 ± 52.23***
84.23 ± 1.50**
19.10 ± 0.21***
31.43 ± 0.07***
286.59 ± 3.89***
74.54 ± 9.28***
987.42 ± 17.4***
86.61 ± 0.89**
21.26 ± 0.18***
37.92 ± 0.07***
78.35 ± 0.57***
943.12 ± 27.82***
98.84 ± 0.31***
29.92 ± 0.25***
29.23 ± 0.01**
211.34 ± 2.12***
83.49 ± 0.59***
880.51 ± 9.99***
467.10 ± 0.27***
31.76 ± 0.27***
41.22 ± 0.04***
83.49 ± 0.59***
1.137 ± 0.0031***
1.098 ± 0.0091***
47.82 ± 0.20**
537.87 ± 93.12**
3.114 ± 0.091***
2.006 ± 0.0021***
156.94 ± 5.28***
50.13 ± 0.04***
425.92 ± 78.12***
3.390 ± 0.0311***
Reference Compound
3.21 ± 0.11
1.34 ± 0.08
7.42 ± 0.32
41.98 ± 0.95
Gallic acid
820.12 ± 27.34
Results are mean ± SD (n = 3), each set in triplicate
Units of IC50: (mg/ml)1
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01;*** p < 0.001; NS = Non significant
ABTS·+ scavenging activity
The IC50 values of the plant extracts were also determined for ABTS·+ (Table
·OH scavenging activity
The ·OH scavenging potentials manifested by the different plant extracts were also evaluated by decreased formation of the chromogen in the Fenton reaction. The ·OH scavenging activities of the 50% methanolic extracts correlated with protection against DNA damage, as shown in Table
Peroxynitrite scavenging activity
In all the extracts tested, peroxynitrite-scavenging activity was concentration dependent. The scavenging activities was, 72% inhibition at 766.08 ± 12.23 μg/ml, 78% inhibition at 993.72 ± 52.34 μg/ml and 69% inhibition at 814.2 ± 37.89 μg/ml for
Superoxide scavenging activity
As is evident from Table
Nitric oxide scavenging activity
Prevention of oxidative DNA damage by plant extracts
To assess the prevention of oxidative DNA damage by the plant extracts further, the preventive effects were evaluated over Fenton-induced damage of pBluescript II SK (-) supercoiled DNA maintained in
Figure 1
Electrophoresis pattern of pBluescript II SK (--) DNA breaks by ·OH generated from the Fenton reaction and prevented by different plant extracts.
Electrophoresis patterns of pBluescript II SK (--) DNA breaks by ·OH generated from the Fenton reaction and prevented by different plant extracts. (a) Lane 1: untreated control DNA (250 ng); lane 2: FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lane 3: only H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lane 4: only FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lanes 5--10: FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng) in the presence of quercetin (1 mM),
Figure 2
Densitometric analysis of open circular and supercoiled DNA damage induced by ·OH generated from the Fenton reaction in the presence of plant extracts
Densitometric analysis of open circular and supercoiled DNA damage induced by ·OH generated from the Fenton reaction in the presence of plant extracts. Lane 1: untreated control DNA (250 ng); lane 2: FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lane 3: only H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lane 4: only FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + DNA (250 ng); lanes 5--15: FeSO4 (0.5 mM) + H2O2 (25 mM) + DNA (250 ng) in the presence of quercetin (1 mM),
Correlation between the TPC or TFC with the antioxidant activity
Correlation of phenolics content and antioxidant activity of three plant extracts with superior antioxidant activity was determined. Results showed that the correlation coefficients of total phenolics and flavonoid contents of
Figure 3
Correlation of % inhibition with Phenolic and Flavonoid contents
Correlation of % inhibition with Phenolic and Flavonoid contents. The relationship between (a) total phenolics content or (b) total flavonoid content in
The cytotoxic activities of the extracts of
Table 4
Cytotoxic activity of three plants at two different concentrations
Doxorubicin 25 ng/ml
0.2 μg/ml
2 μg/ml
0.2 μg/ml
2 μg/ml
0.2 μg/ml
2 μg/ml
00 h
24 h
48 h
72 h
1Results are mean from three sets of experiments, each set in five replicate.
As a part of a concerted effort to develop herbal antioxidants from natural sources, we investigated several plants regularly prescribed in the Unani system of medicine against various human ailments. For initial free radical screening, DPPH assay followed by an ABTS assay was used which showed significant activity in
Phytochemical analysis revealed significant total phenolic and flavonoid contents in the extracts of these same three plants,
Flavonoids are polyphenols naturally present in nearly all plant materials
Previous studies have reported that the seeds of
The Fenton reaction is a major physiological source of ·OH, which is produced near DNA molecules in the presence of transition metal ions such as iron and copper
The three effective extracts, viz.
Unani plants that are reported to have significant activity against several human ailments showed superior antioxidant activity as evidenced by the scavenging of the free radicals DPPH·, ABTS·+, NO, ·OH, O2
.- and ONOO-. Of the ten 50% methanolic plant extracts tested, three - namely
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
MDK carried out the experimental work, analyzed and interpreted the data and drafted the manuscript. DB made a substantial contribution to the conception and design of the study. AB contributed partially to the design of the study. SC supervised the work and revised the manuscript critically for important intellectual content. The authors have all read and approved the final manuscript.
This work was supported by the network research grant from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). MDK acknowledges the Department of Science and Technology (DST) for her fellowship. We are grateful to acknowledge BioMedES editorial services for copyediting the manuscript. We express our gratitude to Professor Siddhartha Roy, Director, IICB, for his help and support.
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Pre-publication history
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:


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Date Added: 10/21/2016 by Amanda Stevens
Vintage Halloween Cocktail Party Invitations
Simply fabulous Halloween invites! Colors are vibrant, printing superb, quality excellent. We love the matching envelopes too! Our friends and family are raving about these Halloween invites and we certainly set a great tone for our party. Getting tons of RSVPs!! It's so nice to get so many compliments. Makes it totally worth the investment in invitations!! FIVE STARS!!!
Date Added: 10/21/2016 by Veronica Alonzo
Gold and Red 2016 Graduation Party Invitations
I ordered these for my daughter's graduation party. They are just gorgeous! So much better in person ( if you can believe it!) The card stock is thick and extremely high quality. The gold card stock on the bottom has a beautiful metallic shimmery finish (these are mounted together with the gold card stock on the bottom part and the printed part glued on top). I keep getting phone calls from my family and friends raving about these invitations! I am so impressed and I can't wait to come back and purchase thank you cards! Thanks Delight Invite! A++++++++ on design, service, quick turnaround, and quality! You are the BEST!!
Date Added: 04/07/2016 by Olivia Lemmon
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