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Lots And Land
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- 17-1577 mls id
- Lot Size: 9.62 acres
- Neighborhood: Scott Township
- Status: Active
Listed by RE/MAX Home Team (570) 254-2244, Leo Turissini (570) 254-2244 ext. 101: Great views from 9.62 acres, access is thru a private road with deeded easement There is a septic drainfield on this parcel. Can be subdivided. Central sewer is available also.
- Site Link
- Property SubType Other
Related Listings
Lots And Land
6 Pictures
Listed by Castle Key Real Estate (570) 876-3333, Kim Stafursky (570) 313-0203: Great property located in rural area with beautiful views overlooking valley. Natural stream through property with a creek bordering. Zoned for horses or small farm on +/-13.4 acres.
Lots And Land
4 Pictures
Listed by Keller Williams RE Clarks Summit (570) 585-5800, George Sheypuk (570) 241-2670: Private setting overlooking griffin Pond Reservoir. Zoning can be for 2 unit townhouses or single family homes. Can be subdivided. Public sewer available. Well needed. can make a nice horse farm.
Lots And Land
6 Pictures
Listed by Keller Williams RE Clarks Summit (570) 585-5800, George Sheypuk (570) 241-2670: There are 2 areas of road frontage. 1 next to the fire house and the other just past the first home on the right to Mostowski road. Some wet lands, woods. Natural gas and Public sewer available on street
Listing Agent: Leo Turissini
Courtesy of: RE/MAX Home Team
Office Phone: 570-254-2244
Updated: 17th August, 2017 8:41 AM.
Rear Sr 247 L2 Scott Twp, PA

subset: commoncrawl


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Format: Print Length
Language: English
Format: PDF / Kindle / ePub
Size: 6.46 MB
Downloadable formats: PDF
Pages: 224
Publisher: Windhorse Publications Ltd (August 1, 2004)
How to Understand the Mind: The Nature and Power of the Mind
Parting from the Four Attachments: A Commentary on Jetsun Drakpa Gyaltsen's Song of Experience on Mind Training and the View
Strand of Jewels: My Teachers' Essential Guidance on Dzogchen
Lho-brag-lha-lun-pa follow the revelation of Padma-lih-pa like the Di-kung-pa sub-sect of the Kar-gyu-pa. The Lha-t sun-pa, named after the "founder of Sikhirn Lamaism, adopt the revelation of 'Jah-ts'on-pa, found in Kong-bu, named the La-t'6-lih-pa. The Z'i-jed-pa (" the mild doer"), or passionless Ascetic, is a homeless mendicant of the Yogi class, and belonging to no sect in particular, though having most affinity with the Kar-gyu-pa The Unicorn Problem: download for free The Unicorn Problem: Philosophy, Faith,. The Bon shamans, however, fought back successfully, and for over a century the new faith was suppressed. In 1042 a reformer, Atisa (982–1054), a monk from India, arrived in Tibet, unified the priesthood, improved the moral tone by enforcing monastic rules, and tried to eliminate any vestiges of Bon ritual from the religion epub. This was by no means a profound tome and I wouldn't even recommend it to anyone today, but some of the things I read stirred my heart in the strangest way and I knew I had to look into Buddhism more deeply Tibetan Wisdom of Western Life(tr) download online. HE light shed by the lamp of Larnaism, like that of most other religions, has been broken into variegated fragments by the prisms of later priests. No sects appear to have existed prior to Lan-Darma's persecution, nor till more than a century and a half later Chapters of Life download pdf blog.micaabuja.org. As a wanderer, however, Shabkar probably counseled more peasants and villagers, pilgrims and travelers, than formal disciples. His eremiticism did not make him inaccessible. He speaks often of his status in the world: My native land is all lands, Tibet has always been overshadowed by other neighbouring nations. Thus, nothing much about its culture is known , e.g. Lion's Gaze: A Commentary on download online download online. On the streets of Lhasa and Shigatse, signs of Han colonization are readily visible. Chinese run the factories and many of the shops and vending stalls , cited: Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand: A Concise Discourse on the Path to Enlightenment http://tiny-themovie.com/ebooks/liberation-in-the-palm-of-your-hand-a-concise-discourse-on-the-path-to-enlightenment. The death-demon will return to the house of the deceased within three months; so there must be done before that time the " za-de-kha-gyur " service. Her Park'a being Dva in relation to her death, it is found that her spirit on quitting her body entered her loin girdle and a sword. [In this case the affected girdle was cast away and the sword was handed over to the Lama.] Her life was taken to the east by Tsan and king demons, and her body died in the west; therefore, small girls, cousins, sisters and brothers in that house will be harmed online.
Maya Yoga: Longchenpa's Finding Comfort and Ease in Enchantment
Heart Jewel: The essential practices of Kadampa Buddhism
Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West
Red Tape
Venerable Father
Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book Two
Training the Mind: Book II: Allowing the Mind to Rest Naturally
Opening the Heart of the Cosmos: Insights on the Lotus Sutra
The Temples of Lhasa: Tibetan Buddhist Architecture from the 7th to the 21st Centuries (Tibet Heritage Fund's Conservation Inventory) (Tibet Heritage Fund Conservation Inventory)
Buddhism Today 25 | Spring/Summer 2010
Lama of the Gobi: How Mongolia's Mystic Monk Spread Tibetan Buddhism in the World's Harshest Desert
A Drop from the Marvelous Ocean of History: The Lineage of Lelung Pema Zhepai Dorje, One of the Three Principal Reincarnations of Tibet
Red Tape
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The pallet work and art that you can see in the pictures is one of the most amazing and memorable work for me. A summer festival turned into an amazing due to the huge light fixed with in the pallet … Read More
Wooden Pallet Cocktail Bar in Outdoor
We managed to have an awesome pallet bar in our outdoor. I and my friends decided to make a cocktail pallet bar to enjoy in a little Belgium festival. The idea behind the whole exercise was to enjoy … Read More


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The design of the M3 Scout Car began in 1937 just prior to the onset of World War II. This Scout Car was to be manufactured by the White Motor Company, whose headquarters were located in Cleveland, OH. While the M3 Scout had four-wheel drive, the design made it impossible to disengage it. This WWII car had a four-speed manual transmission and a unique feature for this time era – power brakes.
A full-sized, operational M3A1 scout car is on display at The Armed Forces History Museum in the WWII Frenh Village Diorama.
Originally, 64 of the M3 Scout Car were ordered and used by the 7th Cavalry Brigade. However, not long thereafter, the Army began designing an amended version of this vehicle, which included a hull that was both wider and longer. This newly designed scout car would be labeled the M3A1 and could carry a minimum of seven crew members.
Manufacturing of the M3A1 Scout Car would begin as early as 1940 and continue into 1944. The design on this vehicle would help shape the future for other vehicle designs such as the early M2 halftrack, M3 halftrack and even the Soviet BTR-40, which would not see production until after the war. By the middle of 1943, the shortcomings of the vehicle's design became apparent. Not only was the open top a drawback, but the vehicle had poor performance when it came to off-road mobility. Armament on the M3A1 Scout Car – a.50 cal M2 Browning machine gun proved to be inadequate as well. Soon thereafter, the M3A1 would be replaced by the M8 armored car and the M20 Utility Car, which was a similar vehicle.
Throughout the production history of the M3 (and its variants), well over 20,000 vehicles were manufactured and used in 25 different countries. The World War II M3A1 Scout car was known to still be in use in the Dominican Republic as recent as 1990.


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Woodlands at Church Lake
From Community55
Community Overview
Woodlands at Church Lake is a 55+ community in the rural lake country of Florida. The community offers boating and fishing with easy access to Church Lake.
Amenities and Activities
- Clubhouse
- Library
- Pickleball
- Outdoor pool
- Billiards
- Tennis courts
- Putting green
- Driving range
- Spa
- Basketball
- Bocce ball
- Shuffleboard
- Wi-Fi access
Related Links
Additional Resources
- See City-Data stats for this zip code
In the News
Area Information


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Infamous are going to The International 7
With a clean 3:0 sweep over SG e-sports, Infamous become the first South American team ever to qualify at The International.
The achievement is even bigger for the Peruvian organization, as they are in fact the first team from South America to have ever participated at a Valve sponsored event, back in 2015 when they qualified for Frankfurt Major. Back then they were Unknown.Xiu and unfortunately, after their rather amazing run, given that they were just at the beginning of their road in competitive Dota 2 scene, the team went through a lot of changes. From switching sponsors, changing the organization and going through countless roster changes, the team lost nearly all players that were at the Frankfurt Major. From that roster only Christian 'Accel' Cruz remained loyal to his manager through all the turbulent times and now he is the first South American player, who qualified for two Valve sponsored events.
Infamous roster for TI 7:
Benjamin 'Benjaz' Lanaos
Enzo 'Timado' Gianoli
Renato 'Kingteka' Garcia
Farith 'Matthew' Puente
Christian 'Accel' Cruz
Infamous' road to TI 7 begun in the SA qualifiers group stage, where they scored 7 wins to secure themselves the payoffs spot alongside Midas Club Elite, SG e-sports and Mad Kings. In the playoffs, Infamous took down the Brazilians from SG e-sports twice. The first encounter was in the upper bracket first round where the Peruvians took the series 2:0 then in the bo5 grand finals where once again SG e-sports were not able to land a single victory.
Upper Bracket
Lower Bracket
An interesting thing to note from all the Infamous vs SG e-sports matchups at these qualifiers is that the Peruvian team went with an uncommon Viper pick three times out of the six games they totally played against each other (including the group stage). In the bo1 group stage encounter Infamous lost to SG e-sports with Viper in Timado's hands so they decided to bring back the hero in the grand finals once their opponent was decided.
Game One
In game one of the bo5 grand finals, Infamous crushed the Brazilians with a godly Queen of Pain played by Timado. Thirteen minutes into the game Timado was already level 13 and was constantly roaming securing kills with a rushed Veil of Discord first item, while SG e-sports needed the game to transition to late stage as they were running an Anti-Mage. Things went from bad to worse for SG e-sports once QoP completed her Orchid, at the 17 minute mark, which meant fighting against a double silence arsenal (QoP and Night Stalker). Anti-Mage was given no chance at finding his farm and Infamous took the game one victory by securing mega creeps 30 minutes into the game.
Game Two
For the second game of the series, Infamous brought back the Viper from group stage and went on securing a minimal starting advantage by invading the bottom dire rune spot, a move that got them the first blood and three bounty runes. However, SG e-sports were not ready to fall to the Peruvian aggressive stance and pressured Infamous' carry Faceless Void, forcing bad Chronos and a lost laning stage. Despite the game being in their hands, SG e-sports made a huge mistake at 27 minute mark, when they killed Roshan but took too much time on deciding what to do with the Aegis which allowed Timado to snatch the Aegis from their hands while the Void jumped in with a three man Chrono nearly wiping down the entire Brazilian squad. With two lives on Viper and three heroes down on the SG e-sports side, Infamous immediately went to their adversaries base and took down all the buildings in one push to secure a 2-0 lead.
Game Three
One game away from securing a spot to The International 7, Infamous gave Viper one last run and once again they had a rough start. The laning stage went in SG e-sports favor, who pressured Timado in the mid lane, but sadly they weren't able to capitalize on their early led. A few small mistakes or an extremely lucky situation where Infamous' Razor escaped with less than 10 health points from ganks, and a few deep dives from SG e-sports allowed Infamous to slowly recover and at the 20 minute mark the kill score was even, 17 to 17, with SG e-sports holding only a 1K gold lead. A four man gank coming out from the Peruvians six minutes later, caught SG e-sports off guard as they lost four of their heroes, the tier one and tier two mid lane towers and all the experience and gold advantage. Taking the map control, Infamous used the vision advantage to secure two Roshan kills in a row and a clean 3-0 sweep over the ones who only two month ago were the Kiev Major South American sensation.
Infamous participating at The International 7 will most surely become another historical moment in the SA region growth. We wish them best of luck in Seattle, where they have one more big testing moment before actually getting to play on the KeyArena big stage. For this year, Valve has dropped the Wild Card competition and instead, the 18 teams participating at TI 7 will be split in two Round Robin groups from which the bottom team of each group will be eliminated, thus not getting to play in the soon to be a $20,000,000 main event. The International 7 main event will take place in Seattle at KeyArena from 7th to 12 of August in a double elimination bracket format.
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Ilse Jurriën : January 10th 2011 - 17:00 CET
Samsung SD camcorders
Samsung SMX-F50, SMX-F53 and SMX-F54 SD camcorder :
Samsung Electronics announces the launch of its SMX-F50 series, the camcorder designed to capture and enjoy special family moments within a compact, high performing, affordable and convenient design. The latest camcorder maintains Samsung's pioneering design and quality, with a market leading 65x zoom lens, whilst incorporating additional high-end features including SD Memory and the first Smart BGM in a family camcorder. The Samsung SMX-F50 series delivers premium camcorder technology for families on a budget, to ensure you capture every family moment and occasion through the years. The lightweight and compact design enables users to keep the camcorder with them at all times, so it's ready to record every special family event and memory.
Samsung SD camcorders features
The Samsung SMX-F50 series also boasts 65x zoom technology with additional pixel capability, bringing you closer to the action and emotion of the moment from any distance. With market-leading continuous recording time of 6 hours 20 minutes (with 16GB memory or card) and the capability of producing H.264 high quality formatted videos, the Samsung SMX-F50 series is capable of recording 1.5 times longer than conventional models. With the recording capability, alongside the USB port to charge your camcorder on the move or connect to a PC, you now have the freedom to shoot, share and recharge anywhere, so you never miss precious family moments, plus with the SD Memory card and built-in flash memory (at 8GB for the F53 and 16GB F54), the F50 series can record longer at a higher picture quality than competitor models.
Samsung SMX-F50 SD camcorder series
Mr. Hyunho Chung, Executive Vice President and Head of the Digital Imaging Business, Samsung Electronics, commented: "We understand that buying a camcorder is a family investment and research has shown us that people want guaranteed reliability and portability to record a range of special occasions, whether that's birthdays, Christmas Day or your child's first school play. For these reasons, we want to provide families with the very best, easy-to-use and innovative features at an affordable price, for effortless and high quality videos.
Samsung SD camcorders features
Most importantly, the Samsung SMX-F50 series records vivid and valuable moments over an extended period of time, so customers can share precious moments with friends and family. At Samsung we understand that ease of use for family capturing is a must-have and the Samsung SMX-F50 series incorporates an innovative pause button so you can capture your day's event on one file for easy editing and viewing. We've guaranteed that our camcorders are provided with the very best in camcorder technology, through the Smart Auto feature, intelligent optical zoom and extended recording times, so every family can enjoy the fun and emotional experience of capturing great videos through the years."
Samsung SD camcorders incorporate Smart BGM
Recording background sound and music can often prove difficult with conventional camcorders, as the music can drown out people's voices when played back. The Samsung SMX-F50 series allows you to choose music to accompany your memories, and when the music is edited into the video the Smart BGM feature automatically lowers the music volume when speech is detected in the film, making sure everyone's voice gets heard. Samsung is the first company to offer the Smart BGM feature, ensuring that whether it's your baby's first words or the big wedding speech, you never miss a moment.
Samsung SD camcorder zoom lens
The Samsung SMX-F50's 65x intelligent zoom feature outshines the capabilities of competitor models on the market so you're never far from the action. Whether it's your child's first goal at the football match or the lead role at the Christmas play, this is the camcorder to catch all the action and your special memories in vivid colours. New Record Pause at your fingertips For any moments when you need to take a break, the latest and newly introduced Record Pause technology allows users to briefly pause while recording and then resume filming from that exact moment. This means you don't have to merge files for editing when the recording is finished. This means that recording is completely hassle free when capturing a sporting event or interviewing several different people at a family wedding.
Samsung SD camcorders design
The latest camcorder offering guarantees that you have the technology at your fingertips to achieve great video quality, the Smart Auto feature selects the correct shooting mode depending on the light conditions and the subject you're capturing, and the advanced Smart BGM ensures you never miss a word from those special family occasions. These innovative features mean you no longer have to take on the role of film editor and merge footage, instead you can capture all the special moments of your child's sports day in one continuous and seamless recording. The Samsung SMX-F50 series design has been streamlined with a more compact finish so that users can hold the camcorder effortlessly, enabling advanced portability and the ability to focus entirely on the family subjects and occasions happening around you.
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While there is strong evidence in support of geriatric depression treatments, much less is available with regard to older U.S. racial and ethnic minorities. The objectives of this review are to identify and appraise depression treatment studies tested with samples of U.S. racial and ethnic minority older adults. We include an appraisal of sociocultural adaptations made to the depression treatments in studies meeting our final criteria. Systematic search methods were utilized to identify research published between 1990 and 2010 that describe depression treatment outcomes for older adults by racial/ethnic group, or for samples of older adults that are primarily (i.e., >50%) racial/ethnic minorities. Twenty-three unduplicated articles included older adults and seven met all inclusion criteria. Favorable depression treatment effects were observed for older minorities across five studies based on diverse settings and varying levels of sociocultural adaptations. The effectiveness of depression care remains mixed although collaborative or integrated care shows promise for African Americans and Latinos. The degree to which the findings generalize to non-English-speaking, low acculturated, and low income older persons, and to other older minority groups (i.e., Asian and Pacific Islanders, and American Indian and Alaska Natives) remains unclear. Given the high disease burden among older minorities with depression, it is imperative to provide timely, accessible, and effective depression treatments. Increasing their participation in behavioral health research should be a national priority.
Older adults and racial and ethnic minorities are currently two of the fastest growing demographic groups in the U.S., with an estimated growth between 2010 and 2050 of approximately 97% and 115%, respectively(1,2). It is estimated that by 2050, older adults ages 60+ will comprise nearly 26% of the total population(2), while racial/ethnic minorities will reach a numerical majority of 54%(1). Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders among older adults including ethnic and racial minorities(3–9), and is considered to be a leading cause of disease burden and disability in the U.S. and abroad(10–12).
Pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for depression have been found to be effective among older adults(13–19). A Cochrane review(17) found tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors to be effective in comparison to placebos in institutionalized and community patients. Other reviews and consensus statements have found second generation antidepressants (non-TCAs) to be more effective than placebo among older adults(15, 20), and SSRIs to be the top-rated antidepressants for all types of depression, with highest ratings for tolerability and efficacy(13, 14). Nonpharmacological treatments, such as cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, problem solving therapy or treatment (PST), interpersonal therapy, reminiscence therapy, bibliotherapy, and brief psychodynamic therapy have also been shown to be effective among older adults but with varying levels of evidence(14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22). Approaches incorporating a combination of treatments (e.g., pharmacologic, psychotherapeutic, care management, and/or psychoeducation) and collaborative care models have been effective in treating late life depression(23–25), and are recommended by expert consensus(14).
While there is evidence to support geriatric depression treatments, much less is available regarding the generalizability of this evidence to older U.S. racial and ethnic minorities. Thus, the effectiveness of depression care remains unclear for this population which is quite diverse in terms of socioeconomic status, nativity, ancestry, language preferences, immigration history and legal status, acculturation, neighborhood contexts, sociopolitical history, and so forth. This is in light of the fact that older minorities with depression report higher levels of impairment and are more persistently ill than non-Hispanic white older adults(26, 27), yet have lower utilization of mental health care(28, 29).
In the last decade there has been an impetus toward the transformation of mental health care in the U.S. to increase the adoption of evidence-based practices by organizations that deliver behavioral health services(30). Yet, many proponents of culturally competent research and practice question the sociocultural validity of evidence-based practices given that the inclusion of culturally and linguistically diverse older minorities in mental health research has historically been low(31–34). Moreover, prior evidence suggests that older minorities may express psychological distress differently than non-Hispanic whites. To illustrate, African Americans may present with unique symptom profiles of emotional disorders such as less characterization of depression by dysphoric mood, suicidal thoughts, agitation or anxiety(35), and less reports of thoughts of death (non-suicidal thoughts)(36). Thus, assessment and treatment protocols may not capture an adequate picture of symptom presentation, culture-bound explanatory models, and sociocultural experiences with stressors as well as mental health care(26). Second, others have speculated that cultural differences in terms of collectivistic vs. individualistic world views among Asian Americans may account for lower comorbid anxiety rates given the importance placed on maintaining harmonious relationships and overall well-being in these groups(37, 38).
Taken together, we address the need to document the extent to which the depression treatment literature addresses group-specific treatment outcomes of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities, and what sociocultural adaptations, if any, were instituted in the treatment regimen. The current study addresses three objectives. The first objective is to identify and describe studies that report depression treatment outcomes for U.S. racial and ethnic minority older adults, hereafter referred to as older minorities. The second objective is to appraise the level of evidence and depression outcomes for the studies that meet the systematic review criteria. The third objective is to appraise the sociocultural adaptations that were made to the depression treatment. In this article, sociocultural adaptations (hereafter called adaptations) refer to modifications to the treatment itself or to recruitment or delivery strategies that address any one or a combination of the following: access, retention, acceptability, adherence, effectiveness, and satisfaction with treatment. Typically tailored to a group's traditional world views and behaviors (e.g., values and beliefs, traditions and customs, communication patterns, sociohistorical context)(39, 40), these modifications are purported to increase the cultural fit between the treatment strategies and the individual's world view around illness, wellness, help-seeking, and treatment for psychiatric disorders(41).
In early 2011, we searched five electronic databases for peer-reviewed articles published in the previous two decades that examined depression treatment outcomes among older minorities. Additionally, we consulted with experts in the field, conducted electronic searches based on the search engines of four mental health journals using similar key words, and manually searched through the reference lists of 18 review articles focused on depression treatment in older adults (see Table 1).
The following inclusion and exclusion criteria were established a priori and applied to each article in our review.
In sum, final inclusion of an article was determined by the presence of depression treatment outcomes reported for a sample of older minorities of at least 60 years of age, or for an elderly minority sample as defined by the authors.
Figure 1 describes the study selection procedures. At the initial level, abstracts were screened for eligibility. Articles that met criteria and articles in question were retrieved and reviewed by the authors. Second, information about the patient population, setting, study design, intervention, culture-bound syndromes or culture-specific symptom presentation, adaptations, depression outcome measures, follow-up, retention, data analysis, and results were systematically abstracted from each article. To appraise each study's level of evidence, we used validity criteria established by the American Medical Association's Evidence Based Medicine Working Group(42): randomization, complete follow-up, blind-rated outcomes, clinically equivalent groups, and equally treated groups.
To examine the extent that the interventions were modified for increasing cultural appropriateness or acceptability, we used criteria developed by Bernal and his associates(41). Their framework offers the following eight dimensions as foci in the tailoring of services to increase cultural sensitivity(41, 43): language, persons, metaphors, content, concepts, goals, methods, and context. Although not mutually exclusive, these dimensions represent general areas of an intervention that are amenable to adaptation strategies. For example, the content and/or delivery of an intervention (method) can be adapted through the use of narratives or cuentos (storytelling) and refranes (sayings, proverbs) in counseling encounters with Latinos which exemplifies an adaptation to the intervention dimensions of content, method, and metaphors(43, 44). We first described the adaptations that were explicitly mentioned or referenced in the primary study or earlier publications. Then we appraised which of the eight dimensions corresponded to the adaptations made to each study. All abstracted data were then summarized, compared, and contrasted.
The comprehensive search identified nearly 82,000 studies that focused on depression, over 16,000 that addressed depression treatment, and 1,068 among broadly defined minority populations. Of the 1,068 unduplicated articles, 80 reported depression treatment outcomes by minority group or for a sample comprised of greater than 50% racial or ethnic minorities, and 19 of these included older adults. Four additional articles were identified through expert consultation, key word searches in four specific mental health journals, and a manual search of reference lists of 18 review articles on depression treatment in older adults. Of the combined 23 articles, 16 were excluded for the following reasons: four were case studies or case series and 12 studies did not report outcomes specifically for older minorities.
This search identified five studies(45–49) that reported depression treatment outcomes for a population of older minorities ages ≥60. An additional two articles were identified(50, 51) that reported depression treatment outcomes for an elderly minority sample as defined by the authors (i.e., age 50+ and age 55+, respectively) with mean age scores over 60 years. Thus, seven studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis (see Table 2). In one study(46), we focused only on the analyses conducted for depression and not other psychiatric diagnoses which were also addressed in the study. Focusing only on the depression outcomes allowed the study to meet the 50% minority group cut-off of our inclusion criteria. To increase the thoroughness of the review, we extracted additional information provided by related articles(52, 53) for two studies(46, 48).
Studies included data from one or more of the following treatment settings: primary care clinics(45–47, 50), social services agencies(49), inpatient settings(48), subsidized housing(51), and home care(47).
Four randomized trials involved integrated or collaborative care models emphasizing the integration of depression treatment into primary care and home care settings(45–47, 50) using a wide range of program components to deliver pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. The two studies conducted by Areán and her colleagues(45, 46) were secondary analyses of large-scale studies comprised of diverse older respondents in primary care settings (IMPACT(24) and PRISM-E(54)). Bogner and de Vries(50) examined depression outcomes in a primary care diabetes-related treatment program geared exclusively to African Americans. The study by Ell and associates(47) compared younger vs. older respondents in a pooled analyses of three collaborative care studies based on one home health care system and two primary care safety net clinics that provide service to poor and uninsured populations. The three remaining studies incorporated group therapy for women in subsidized housing(51), behavioral treatment for inpatient rehabilitation patients(48), and community-based interventions for frail older adults in senior programs(49).
All interventions included an array of components or treatment approaches. Most studies were multisystemic interventions directed to the individual and linkage to multiple service systems. For example, five interventions included distinct combinations of referral and linkage or case management across service systems(45–47, 49, 50), pharmacotherapy(45–47, 50), psychoeducation(45, 47, 49, 50), brief behavioral alcohol intervention(46), and Problem Solving Treatment or Therapy(45, 47), or other type of psychotherapy(46), and/or behavioral activation(49). Other studies directed the intervention only to the individual by using group therapy modules(51) and depression treatment sessions(48) with various techniques such as cognitive therapy, exercise, reminiscence and grief therapy, management of medical conditions and social skills development, relaxation and imagery, pleasurable events, mood ratings, and positive social praise.
Collectively, the seven studies included 882 African American, 673 Latino, and 112 Asian American older adults. All study samples included African Americans in their samples, while four included Latinos(45–47, 49) and two included Asian Americans(46, 47). None of the seven studies specified the inclusion of American Indian/Alaska Natives. With the exception of two studies that described their sample of Latinos as primarily of Mexican origin(45, 49), the four other studies that included Latinos and/or Asian Americans did not further characterize these diverse populations by ethnic or racial subgroup. Non-Hispanic whites were analyzed as a comparison group in two studies(45, 46), analyzed separately (not as comparison group) from minorities in one study(51), and were included with minorities in the analyses of three studies whose older adult samples were composed primarily of minorities(47–49). The average age of study participants was in the 70's for all except one study(50)whose participants' age ranged from 50 to 80 and averaged 60.2 years. In the study by Ell and colleagues(47), treatment effects were compared between older and younger minorities with mean age of 71.6 and 46.9 years, respectively. All but one study(46) reported samples predominantly comprised of females.
With respect to depression diagnostic criteria (not shown in table), six studies used symptomatology scales such as the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)(48, 49, 51), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)(50), the depression modules of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)(47), and the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview(46). Only one study relied on structured diagnostic interviews using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I)(45). While two studies(47, 48) included only persons with severe symptomatology, the remaining studies included a wider range of depression severity including mild or minor depression(46, 49, 51), dysthymia(45, 46), depression NOS(46), and an unspecified range of depressive symptoms(50). None of the studies reported potential diagnostic considerations with regard to culture-specific symptom presentation or culture bound syndromes.
Turning to treatment outcomes, we found that depression outcomes were based solely on symptomatology scales. Five studies utilized the same depression measure for assessing outcomes as they did for assessing diagnostic inclusion criteria(47–51). None of the studies reported the selection of depression measures based on previous work indicating cultural suitability.
All of the studies reported using manualized interventions or research protocols although the details of such were not available for all manuals cited. At the highest level of methodological quality were four randomized controlled trials(45–47, 50) which reported sample sizes from 58 to 1748. A potential source of assessment bias exists for one(46)of the four RCTs, as blind assessors were not used to measure depression outcomes. Only three RCTs(45–47) reported intent-to-treat analysis, and 6-month post-baseline drop-out rates for older adults of 13%, 20%, and 35.5%, respectively. Two studies(45, 47) reported outcomes at 12-months, with respective drop-out rates of 17% and 42.3%. Statistically similar experimental and comparison groups at baseline were evident in three RCTs(45, 46, 50). However, in the study by Ell and colleagues(47) baseline data was reported by age group rather than intervention group, and demonstrated significant age group differences in terms of sociodemographics, depression, and other comorbid medical illnesses. The intervention and comparison groups in all four studies seemed to have received similar treatment except for the intervention itself.
Turning to the next level of methodological quality we found two studies(48, 51) that utilized quasi-experimental designs comprised of open trials with sample sizes from 41 to 303. Information regarding blind-ratings was not provided. Although drop-out rates were reported (4% to 9.8%), the analysis of missing cases was not reported in one study(51) and drop-outs were not included in another(48). At baseline, statistically significant differences between experimental and comparison groups were found in one trial(51), although this was evident only among the non-Hispanic whites. Aside from the experimental intervention, the experiment and comparison groups seemed to be treated equally in both trials. However, the interventions delivered to Cohorts 1 and 2 in one study(48) varied by more than one variable.
The only study to use a pre-experimental design to assess change in depression without the use of a comparison group was the Healthy IDEAS study(49) which relied on case managers in existing community-based social service agencies. Based on 94 eligible participants, dropouts were not included in the analysis, and outcomes were not blind-rated.
Four of the studies took place largely in primary care, thus limiting the degree of generalization to non-specialty care settings where older people currently receive services, e.g., social service agencies, senior centers, adult day care, congregate and home delivered meal programs. There were no clear trends in drop-out rates by research design, presence of adaptations, or other measures examined across studies in this review.
Favorable depression treatment effects were observed in samples comprised largely of older minorities in three randomized trials of collaborative or integrated care(45, 47, 50), in a quasi-experimental study of behavioral treatment in a rehabilitation hospital(48), and in a pre-experimental community case management program(49). Several caveats are worth noting. Although non-Hispanic whites were included in three of the studies reviewed(47–49), comparative analyses by race/ethnicity were not conducted and thus differential treatment response by race/ethnicity were not reported for these three studies. Among those who received group therapy in subsidized high-rise apartments(51), treatment effects were observed only among older non-Hispanic whites but not older minorities. Although access was improved across all racial/ethnic groups, significant clinical improvements in depression symptoms (e.g., statistically significant change in mean CES-D scores from baseline to 6-month follow-up) were not observed among older adults in the PRISM-E intervention compared to older adults in usual care, regardless of race or ethnicity(46).
Adaptations in each of the seven studies reviewed were reported by the original investigators in varying depth (see Table 3). As defined by Bernal et al.(41), the dimensions that best correspond to each study are listed. Two studies(46, 48) did not explicitly mention any adaptations that had been made to the intervention. One study(45) described adaptations corresponding to metaphors but solely through the portrayal of older adults from different minority backgrounds (i.e., representing cultural symbols) as actors in educational materials. Two studies(47, 49) described language adaptations through the use of bilingual providers and translated materials. Three interventions(47, 49, 51) were adapted by employing bilingual and/or racially matched personnel (persons). Adaptations targeting the methods in which the intervention was carried out were observed in two studies(50, 51). One study(51) described group sessions that opened with prayer reflecting the group's common cultural and religious experiences, while another(50) identified cultural interviewing as the process by which the care manager worked with participants to develop culturally acceptable solutions to treatment non-adherence. The latter also exemplifies an adaptation addressing the intervention's goals. Adaptations made to the content of the intervention were reflected in three studies(47, 50, 51) as these described cultural competency trainings, the use of culturally translated materials, and culturally competent evidence-based practices. Adaptations targeting the concepts, which refers to the constructs used within the intervention's theoretical model, were observed in three studies(47, 50, 51). These demonstrate consonance between the participants' culture and the manner that presenting problems are conceptualized by the researchers. None of the studies reported adaptations that addressed changing contexts (i.e., phases in migration, acculturative stress, availability of supports) often experienced by minority participants. Further, none of the studies tested the specific effect of the adaptations on treatment outcomes.
Through an exhaustive systematic review process spanning published literature over 20 years, we analyzed seven studies reporting depression treatment outcomes for older minorities in the U.S. Several conclusions can be drawn albeit with caution given the small number of studies which met our criteria. First, the amount of evidentiary support of depression treatment among older minorities is slowly emerging since the seminal publication of the Surgeon General Report on Mental Health in 1999(8,34). Our search captured only seven published studies over a period of two decades. Had we applied stricter criteria so that the review included only the studies reporting treatment outcomes by minority group, then fewer studies would have been included.
Second, favorable depression treatment effects were observed for older minorities across five studies based on diverse settings and varying levels of sociocultural adaptations. With one exception(46), collaborative or integrated care models were found to be effective in reducing depression among older minorities, specifically with older Latinos and African Americans(45, 47, 50). The finding is based on a small number of studies, thus bringing into question just how generalizeable these results are for older minorities particularly those whom are limited English-speaking. Only one collaborative care study(47) reported to have offered treatment in additional languages. Moreover, the same study was the only one which drew primarily from safety net clinics that deliver a significant level of health care to uninsured, Medicaid, and socioeconomically impoverished patients. Thus, since we do not have sufficient information regarding representation of poverty- or near-poverty level subjects in the studies reviewed, there is some question whether these models address the unique needs of low acculturated, low-income, minority geriatric patients. Having said this, we cannot underestimate the care navigation processes inherent in collaborative and integrated care(23, 24) and outreach depression care models(25) that enhance access to resources that otherwise may not be attainable by older persons who typically confront fragmented behavioral health and long-term care systems.
Third, depression treatment effects remain largely unknown for some minority groups, especially older American Indian/Alaska Natives and to some extent Asian Americans. Furthermore, these ethnic groups are not homogeneous, as they include various distinct subgroups that differ in terms of culture, language, sociohistorical contexts, migration experience, and so forth. Although two studies(45, 49) described their sample of Latinos as primarily of Mexican origin, the remaining studies did not further characterize the national origin or descent of the racial/ethnic minority groups in their sample. Thus, depression treatment effects remain unknown for distinct racial/ethnic subgroups.
Fourth, the level of evidence for these interventions varied across studies and types of interventions. According to Rosenthal(55), the evidence accrued for evidence-based practices is highly dependent on the validity of the studies including research design or approach. Using validity criteria standards, we found greater support for collaborative care interventions for older minorities. This finding is consistent with the National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (NREPP) of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), which has identified the collaborative care models as an evidence-based practice for reducing depressive symptoms among older adults(56). There was less evidence of validity for the remaining studies largely due to their nonrandomized study designs and issues with attrition.
Fifth, we cast a wide net in terms of depression outcomes in our inclusion criteria which included both clinician-rendered depression diagnoses or symptomatology scales. Our ability to compare outcomes and evidence across studies was hampered by a variety of issues including differences in terms of diagnostic criteria, depression severity, and outcome measures. Only one study included a structured clinical interview which was not included as an outcome measure. Thus, the prominence of depressive symptomatology scales for both diagnostic and outcome criteria remains a challenge to this body of work. We did not intend to provide an exhaustive examination of the suitability of these measures for racial and ethnic groups which is an ongoing debate in the literature(57–59).
Sixth, it was not possible to decipher what specific component or combination of treatments may have worked best. With the exception of the Healthy IDEAS study(49) reporting that only the number of behavioral activation contacts predicted a significant change in depression scores, studies in this review did not report specific intervention component effects on outcomes. Therefore, it was not possible to disentangle the relative contribution of each treatment component. Moreover, this study(49) provides key insights into the portability of a depression intervention model utilizing non-graduate level practitioners to provide care to frail and culturally diverse older adults, an important factor for the development of the geriatric workforce.
Lastly, we discuss several points regarding sociocultural adaptations. Based on five studies(45, 47–50), we note that older minorities experience favorable treatment outcomes (across various depression measures) in interventions with varying degrees of reported sociocultural adaptations. However, we cannot discern whether these adaptations directly improved outcomes in comparison to a treatment arm that does not include the adaptation since these types of comparisons were not made in any of the studies reviewed. Theoretically, these adaptations should improve access and quality of care which translates to improved treatment utilization and adherence, other clinical outcomes, and satisfaction among the intended group or population(60). Our review highlights the difficulty with discerning the extent to which these adaptations contributed to favorable outcomes, or not. For example, one study noted that non-Hispanic whites fared better which was not the case for African Americans even within a socioculturally modified treatment protocol(51). Conversely, another study(48) did not report modifications yet favorable treatment outcomes were found in the sample comprised largely of African Americans. There were also challenges in differentiating the extent to which these adaptations contributed to favorable retention of participants in the interventions studied. Although trends in dropout rates were not found, we find it difficult to compare dropout information given the variability in treatment intensity and components, post-intervention observation points, and inconsistency of reporting dropout rates by racial/ethnic groups.
Furthermore, although the literature identifies that minorities may express and interpret psychological distress differently than non-Hispanic whites(36, 61, 62), the authors of the studies reviewed did not report or identify culturally-specific symptom presentation or syndromes. Beyond general statements regarding adaptations, we cannot discern the specific elements of translation, attention to culturally-specific issues, and the like, in order to ascertain what specifically was entailed in the modifications. For example, in one study(47), the investigators reported attention to cultural competency through the use of bilingual providers and research staff, cultural competency training, cultural and linguistic translation of the psychosocial therapy handouts and educational materials (p. 523). Although reported, the details of the "cultural translation" and the cultural competency training were not provided. In sum, the importance of sociocultural adaptations on depression outcomes in older minorities is emerging, yet the evidence supporting its effect is lacking.
This review has several limitations. We included studies that reported outcomes for combined minority groups and non-Hispanic whites without conducting comparative analysis. Although we designated a threshold of >50% minorities in the sample when comparative analyses were lacking, this may restrict the degree of confidence that three of the studies(47–49) reported valid outcomes for older minorities. We nonetheless included these studies since the samples consisted largely of older minorities, and we feel that the results can be informative of the experience of older minorities. On the other hand, at the initial phases of the review process we captured several published articles that may have included an adequate sample size of minority older adults in number but did not meet our >50% minority threshold and/or did not meet our age limit criteria. These included five articles on the REACH-I or REACH-II caregiver intervention studies(63–67) that included older minority caregivers with depression. Although these studies did not make the final inclusion criteria, they nevertheless add to the scientific base on depression treatment and sociocultural adaptations in caregiving research. Likewise, studies such as PEARLS(25) did not make the final inclusion criteria, but are key outreach models with important real-life applications to depression care in community human service settings with minority representation. Furthermore, our rigorous set of criteria has the potential limitation of excluding studies on older adults that might have examined whether the treatment effect differed according to ethnicity, but finding none, do not report separate estimates of treatment effect for each minority group.
We included two studies that reported outcomes for samples that were not entirely age ≥60 (48, 51). These were included, as the authors branded their samples as geriatric or elderly. This may dilute our ability to say that these two studies are reflecting outcomes for older minorities, as not all research, policies, or services regard older adulthood to begin at age 50.
While culturally-specific symptom presentation and cultural-bound syndromes are relevant to the treatment of psychiatric disorders(61, 68), our literature review did not capture articles that reported these, specifically. However, this may well be a function of our inclusion criteria, as we focused on primary research on treatment for depression and our search terms for depression in each of the database indices may not have accommodated for culture bound syndromes.
We also found it difficult to decipher how adaptations were developed and how they mapped onto the dimensions of culturally sensitive treatment designated by Bernal and colleagues(41). Since the studies varied in terms of the depth of the description regarding adaptations, our interpretation of their adaptations (i.e., what they mean by cultural translation and/or culture-related issues) and the treatment dimensions that they addressed may not be truly reflective of their actual efforts which were minimally described. Our appraisal of the adaptations would have benefited from more detail on the processes that were implemented, but these details were not reported in the studies reviewed. Moreover, some interventions such as collaborative or integrated care models inherently address access barriers that are typical of minority populations as well as older adults. However, since this aspect of the intervention was not explicitly mentioned to have been developed or included for purposes of increasing cultural acceptability or accessibility per se, it was not counted as an adaptation.
Lastly, our review may be limited by the selection of databases utilized or not in the review, and by our criteria to target only published studies in peer-reviewed journals, which omitted unpublished work or studies in progress.
Conclusions on depression treatment among older minorities are currently limited to these seven studies and must be interpreted with caution. Given the high disease burden among older minorities with depression, it is important to increase the participation of older minorities in depression treatment research as well as increase the number of studies that report outcomes for older minority groups. Considering the rapid increase in racial and ethnic minority older adult populations and the projections of "the upcoming crisis in geriatric mental health"(69), mental health research will need to access older minorities in significant numbers as a start to closing the mental health disparities chasm among this population within the next 20 years(9).
Preparation of this manuscript was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health, grant R21MH080624 (Dr. Aranda, PI). This paper is the result of work supported with resources from the Edward R. Roybal Institute on Aging at the School of Social Work, University of Southern California (Ms. Fuentes).
This work was presented at the 64th Annual Scientific Meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Boston MA, November 2011.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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Recently, I started following a blog, www.boughtthehouse.wordpress.com. The blog author and I hit it off pretty well, partly because we're not feminists and partly because we share common views about the lies spread by the Fat Acceptance and HAES movement LIARS. It's been enjoyable interacting with her and I hope to have more chats in future!
Do check out her blog. She's a far better writer than me and I'm excited to read about her new home. The US was a place I grew to love when I resided there for a while, a few years back. At the time, people were friendly and less prickly. Nowadays, the SJWs and PC brigade are the watchdogs of the cyber world and bark any dissenters silent *bleah*
The rest of the normal and sane Americans are understandably pissed off. C'mon, of course! They're being censored left, right and centre! There's no room for any humour these days because people take themselves far too seriously and seem to have very narrow definitions of what humour is. No wonder they're always so angry 😛
Thus it's nice to bump into lovely Americans like Lauren who're humble, not aggressive and still very feminine. People like her are what make up my fond memories of the US.
We felt like something light for dinner, so I went with a bacon frittata, which made my man very happy 😛 He happily cut the amount of bacon he wanted, then I estimated the eggs needed for the frittata. There is a past entry about a bacon, tomato and cheese frittata, so I won't rehash the steps.
What I will write about is what was done differently. It was just bacon for this recipe. However, I added a little quantity of milk to the eggs in addition to mixed herbs and black pepper. This gave the frittata a creamy, fluffy texture and a wonderful fragrance. He loved it!!!
It's something I'll make again, since he loves it 😛
Wishing you fun,


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Colobus Shade does great seafood, and also offers a delicious veggie option for non-fish eaters. Great value, friendly staff.
1 - 10 of 68 reviews
Colobus Shade does great seafood, and also offers a delicious veggie option for non-fish eaters. Great value, friendly staff.
Friendly staff and cheap good food. My partner and I shared a seafood platter of 4 lobsters, whole squid and 8 prawns, with rice and potatoes served with a yummy coconut sauce. Do recommend if you are looking for somewhere cheap to eat!
We went there to eat the grilled sea platter. 2 lobsters, 2 whole fish, clamari rings, octupus and 6 schrimps for 2500 KES (about 25 euros) which was more than enough for 2 persons. The platter came with rice, fried potatoes, salad and sauce. After...More
Walked up for dinner with a group of 12 people. I ordered the fish and my wife ordered the lobster, and she received three small ones. The fish was big and the best I had on the coast. Felt fresh and the dervice was great.
Recommended by a friend and by the time we get there I can t forget Platter with kalamari loabster fish was delicious Sure to eat there again
This is an excellent, relaxed place to get FRESH seafood. The menu is often limited because they only serve what the fishermen catch that day. We ate here 4 out of 6 nights at Diani beach because it was just so good. We placed our...More
Food is simple, but with super fresh fish and seafood grilled to the top, you can´t go wrong. Right next the beach and relaxed athmosphere. There is lobster and you don´t need to pay a fortune. A pity that we discovered this gem only on...More
We made a reservation in colobus shade with a group of 11 people on New years eve. The whole evening was beyond my expectations. First of all we were warmly welcomed by the waiters and Masha the owner. They were all so amazingly friendly. Masha...More
We went to Colobus Shade at NYE to enjoy the fresh fish. We ate octopus, white fish and lobster and it was very good! The staff is very friendly and it's a reasonable price. I recommend :)
Always having fish there when in Diani. Simple but nice local food. Good value for the price. Directly at the beach.


text: 再见 (I used ReversO Translation to translate it. Google Reverso Translation if you need anymore translation.) Retrieved from "http://answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_do_you_say_Goodbye_in_Chinese?oldid=5759837" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Answered questions English to Chinese Add category Cancel Save


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I have added the Exchange Health widget to My Spiceworks page, but it is not populating data from my two Exchange servers. Both are running Ex2003 Standard.
This topic was created during version 3.2.
The latest version is 7.5.00101.
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Nov 13, 2008 at 2:03 UTC
never mind, just saw the other questions to run the scan. no need to respond.
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text: Wide-viewing angle in-plane switching liquid crystal displays for television applications using optical compensation technologyDaisuke Kajita, Ikuo Hiyama, Yuka Utsumi, Masahiro Ishii, Kikuo OnoJ. Electronic Imaging2008Viewing angle performance in in-plane switching liquid crystal displays (IPS-LCDs) has been greatly improved, using two technologies. One is optical compensation technology using a biax-ial film. The other is a newly developed IPS-Pro cell structure with higher transmission efficiency. These technologies are successfully introduced into the fabrication of… (More)


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Palygorskite: Gemstone Information
Palygorskite is (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)4H2O and usually occurs as fibrous mats often called 'mountain leather'. The crystal system is monoclinic with a hardness of 2–2.5 and SG 2.0–2.6. The colour may be white, grey, shades of pink or yellowish and the RI is near 1.55. This, when observed, may arise from quartz which is frequently used to impregnate the soft palygorskite.Palygorskite is an alteration product of magnesium silicates in soils and sediments, and occurs in hydrothermal veins. Locations include Attapulgus,Georgia and Sapillo, New Mexico, as well as Palygorskaya, Perm, Russia.
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Intact Ship Stability: The Way Ahead
This paper, prepared as an introduction to the Session on Stability Standards: the Way Ahead, contains some notes and considerations of the author following the discussion of the item Revision of the Intact Stability Code at the recent meetings of the International Maritime Organization Subcommittee on Stability and Load Lines and Fishing Vessels Stability held in London in July 2002 and in September 2003.
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- Marine Technology is dedicated to James Kennedy, 1867-1936, marine engineer, and longtime member of the Society, in recognition and appreciation of his sincere and generous interest in furthering the art of ship design, shipbuilding, ship operation, and related activities. The Technical papers in this quarterly flagship journal cover a broad spectrum of research on the latest technological breakthroughs, trends, concepts, and discoveries in the marine industry. SNAME News is packed with Society news and information on national, section, and local levels as well as updates on committee activities, meetings, seminars, professional conferences, and employment opportunities. For access to Volume 47 Issue 2 and later, please contact SNAME
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Jun 29, 2008 07:19 AM|einar|LINK
Until now I've been using the "Publish..." command on my Web Application Project to prepare them for deployment. This has been working fine for me until now because I want to run a custom MsBuild task to modify the output files of the build. Therefore I started to try out the WDP.
My first surprise when using the WDP was that it doesn't respect what files are included in my web application project. Some older .aspx files that I had excluded showed up in the deployed site and worst of all, all my .svn folder, my lib folder (with required assembly references and the obj folder also got copied to the output. This does not happen with the "Publish..." command since it only publishes files that are included in the Web Application being published.
I know that I can exclude files and folders by adding <ExcludeFromBuild /> tags to the <ItemGroup> tag but doing that for every file/folder I want to exclude just doesn' seem right! Why doesn't the WDP repect the included/excluded files of my Web application project?


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text: Year 2050, Earth is in mess,Every thing is destroyed! It is your duty and your Mission to recreate the Earth again. Using only the 4 basic elements of life: fire, water, earth, air. Can you recreate the Earth and save the Planet?. Enjoy your creations over your iPad or iPhone.


text: As soon as I set foot on San Juan Puerto Rico's pier, I saw a rush of tourists who were already on their way to different destinations. There were sidewalk vendors that sell all kinds of stuff from souvenirs, food and drinks and what not. I can hear the loud voices of the tour operators as they holler on tourists to avail of their offers. There is also a 4-star hotel and a whole strip of modern shops, boutiques, others being high end brands that are easily accessible. Amidst the highly urbanized city of San Juan in Puerto Rico still lies the walled city of Old San Juan. Here are some of the places that I have stumbled upon when I went on a walk on the streets of Old San Juan.


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ORNL, Solid Power Sign Exclusive License for Lithium-Sulfur Battery Tech
ORNL's proof-of-concept battery research has demonstrated the technology's potential to improve power, operating temperature, manufacturability and cost as well.
OAK RIDGE, Tenn.--The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Solid Power Inc. of Louisville, Colo., have signed an exclusive agreement licensing lithium-sulfur materials for next-generation batteries.
The company licensed a portfolio of ORNL patents relating to lithium-sulfur compositions that will enable development of more energy-dense batteries. ORNL's proof-of-concept battery research has demonstrated the technology's potential to improve power, operating temperature, manufacturability and cost as well.
"We're thrilled to add the technology developed at ORNL to Solid Power's portfolio of novel materials and processes built around manufacturing a better battery," said Douglas Campbell, president and CEO of Solid Power. "The intellectual property ORNL has perfected better positions Solid Power to successfully achieve its mission."
The mission of Solid Power is to develop next-generation energy storage devices for the rechargeable battery market, which is dominated by lithium-ion technologies. The current annual rechargeable battery market is estimated at $12 billion and is anticipated to grow to $20 billion by 2020 to meet demands in consumer electronics, electric vehicles and military, aerospace and industrial applications.
The ORNL technology will aid Solid Power in the development of solid-state rechargeable batteries that can provide two to three times the energy of conventional lithium ion technologies. Because all-solid batteries lack any volatile or flammable liquid components, they hold potential to save costs by eliminating many of the expensive safety features typically associated with lithium-ion systems.
Solid Power plans to bring the technology to market using a simple battery cell architecture that leverages industry standard manufacturing processes. The company recently constructed a 700-square-foot dry room facility with roll-to-roll processing capabilities that will translate to production scale. This capacity will allow the first large-scale prototypes to begin production before year's end and to continue in 2016.
ORNL and UT-Battelle work closely with licensees to ensure successful commercialization of licensed technologies. More information concerning licensing of ORNL technologies can be obtained at http://www.ornl.gov/partnerships/technology-licensing.
The technology was developed by a team of current and former ORNL researchers, including Chengdu Liang, Nancy Dudney, Adam Rondinone, Jong Keum, Jane Howe, Wujun Fu, Ezhiylmurugan Rangasamy, Zhan Lin and Zengcai Liu. The license was negotiated by ORNL commercialization manager Eugene Cochran.
ORNL research and development on the lithium-sulfur materials was supported by DOE's Office of Science and the Vehicle Technologies Office in DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Materials synthesis and characterization were conducted in part at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the Department of Energy's Office of Science, the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States. DOE's Office of Science is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, please visit science.energy.gov.
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