text:
Maryland Wage GarnishmentMaryland wage garnishment is a method by which the IRS or other entity can force you to pay money from your weekly paycheck to satisfy a debt. Garnishment can make it very difficult to pay your other bills. To find out how you may be able to stop such action, call us right now.
Once a garnishment of wages has been served, the employer of the debtor or the garnishee must, within 30 days, reply to the writ, indicating the state of employment of the debtor—whether he or she is employed, and other details like rate of pay and whether he or she has had any prior wage garnishments or not. The employer must also verify the amount of garnishable wages per pay period and in turn withhold the amount from the debtor. The garnishee is also responsible for reporting and distributing the total amount of withheld wages for the month to the creditor. If however, another judgment or garnishment is served, remittance to the subsequent creditor cannot be made until the first garnishment has been paid in full. Maryland Wage Garnishment is a leading group offering their expertise on all issues affecting your Maryland wage garnishment. You may ask the experts about the different options you may have to protect your financial stability and cope with the garnishment.
Additionally the garnishee or employer is responsible for notifying all parties as well as the court if the employee or the debtor is terminated or for some reason, stops working for the company. The garnishment, is therefore terminated 90 days after the termination of employment, unless the employee is re-hired during the period. Explore your options on your Maryland wage garnishment with the help of one of the leading firms specializing in the garnishment of wages, and all other issues that it entails—Maryland Wage Garnishment.
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Garnishment Of Wages In MarylandIf you owe taxes to the Internal Revenue Service and you do not pay them, the US government may exercise their right to take money directly out of your paycheck. The best way to stop garnishment of wages in Maryland is to call us at 410.692.5315. We are here to help.
Maryland Wage GarnishmentsYou might be astounded by the number of good people suffering from Maryland wage garnishments. When the IRS or other entity takes money from your paycheck, it can put a real cramp on your lifestyle. We may be able to stop garnishment. Call us right now at 410.692.5315 and explain your situation.
Wage Garnishment MarylandIf you are being threatened with wage garnishment, Maryland may be a hard place to live. When the taxman or someone else takes money out of your paycheck, it can make it quite difficult to pay your bills and buy groceries. Give us a call. We may be able to help you avoid or stop garnishment.
Wage Garnishment Laws In MarylandDo you fully understand wage garnishment laws in Maryland? If the IRS or other entity is threatening to take money directly from your weekly paycheck, there are legal ways to stop that action. To know more, give us a call and ask us anything. Everyone's story is different. Tell us yours.
Wage Garnishment In MarylandAre you dealing with financial trouble since the IRS started wage garnishment in Maryland? If you owe the IRS money, they have the legal right to demand payment. They can take it right out of your paycheck, before you ever see it. Give us a call and tell us your story.
How To Stop Wage Garnishment In MarylandIs a governmental agency taking money out of your weekly paycheck in order to satisfy a debt? Would you like to know how to stop wage garnishment in Maryland? Good thing you found this website. Someone is standing by to take your call right now. Call 410.692.5315 and tell us your story.
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Welcome to Beyonder - Shopping Without Boundaries
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Home   >   Toys   >   Sony PS 4 1TB
Product Code:
Sub Category:
Gaming Consoles
Saleable Quantity:
1 pcAvailable
Enter Quantity:
The PS4 is a graphical powerhouse, able to deliver massive game worlds with impressive clarity and detail. 8GB of RAM allows for serious multitasking potential, complementing the great apps and features that make up the PS4 experience.
PlayStation 4, the next generation of entertainment systems, enters new gaming worlds. It defines rich and impressive gameplay with more powerful graphics and speed, intelligent customization options, deeply integrated social capabilities and innovative features are based in the system on a second screen, totally new.
Experience unrivalled graphics performance, the biggest blockbusters and the best exclusive games and additional content – all on the world's most powerful console. Now you can download twice as much thanks to 1TB of built-in storage.
Head to PlayStation Store and download more of the greatest games to your PS4. Extend your gameplay with more unmissable add-on content. And save and share even more of your best gaming highlights. Whatever you love doing, the PS4 Ultimate Player 1TB Edition will let you do more of it.
Xbox 360 500GB with Kinect and gamesAvailable
Unit Price: AED 1380.00Add to cart
Xbox 360 500GB without KinectAvailable
Unit Price: AED 732.00Add to cart
Xbox 360 4GB with Kinect and 3gamesAvailable
Unit Price: AED 978.00Add to cart
Xbox 360 4GB without Kinect and 1gameAvailable
Unit Price: AED 750.00Add to cart
Xbox 1 without KinectAvailable
Unit Price: AED 998.00Add to cart
Xbox 1 with Kinect and 3 gamesAvailable
Unit Price: AED 1740.00Add to cart
Sony PS 4 500GBAvailable
Unit Price: AED 1004.00Add to cart

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Should probably advise I'm not monitoring this thread AS MUCH anymore not enough time for my own stuff
I don't have the platform for testing anymore, moved on to android
This was originally written on 4.0..on the iphone 4, 4.1 has changed a little but most of this should still work
I will leave the original in tact. Anything above the asteriks superseeds anything below.
Turn off reflective dock
Simply create a blank png named [email protected] from Bundles\com.apple.springboard folder 118 x 120
You can also create a custom dock above the multitask bar named [email protected] in the same directoy 640x 90
Maps now has its own folder
Bundles/com.apple.Maps:- Icons named [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected]~iphone.png I forgot to test to see which one made it work. feel free to update me
Camera And Photos no longer share the same folder
Photos still lives inside but is name [email protected] (note the lowercase i)
Camera now lives inside com.apple.camera names [email protected]
To manually make The [email protected] and multitask backgroundimages work.
delete the 4 cache files found in var/mobile/Library/Caches/ (com.apple.SpringBoard.folderSwitcherLinen.0, 1, 2, and 3). then respring.
VampireV's beginner guide to themeing for Iphone 4x
I am by no means the authority on theme creating but I decided to write this in the hopes it will help a few people make their own changes / themes
It would be nice to see some people put a little more effort in rather than changing wallpaper then calling it a 'theme'
The main elements I will cover are
- Wallpaper / lock background / dock
- Icons
- Slider
- Battery
- Badges
- Carrier logo / Wifi / Signal bars
- Ringtone /SMS tones / sounds
- Multitask bar background
- Sms bubbles / background
- getting your theme on the iphone.
By all means you do not need to follow all of these steps, if you simply want to create a lockscreen follow it then scroll to the getting theme on your iphone bit.
Programs to use, let's keep this as user friendly as possible,
Easy to use gui file browser for the iphone.http://www.i-funbox.com/ (this will be to put your custom themes on your phone
Personally I also use, Adobe Audition for audio and Adobe Photoshop for pretty much anything else.
Step 1#
Jailbreak your phone, if it isn't don't bother reading any further...unless you just want the custom ringtone section...in which case a standard iphone will do it.. If you don't know how to jailbreak Search the forums.
Step #2
Create a new folder for your theme, My_Theme or something. For the use of the tute we will use My_Theme.
By far one of the easiest changes to make on the iphone, In your graphics program simply create a new image 320 x 480 (If there is a higher res you can use on 4x please let me know).
For wallpaper save as "Wallpaper.png" under My_Theme
For a lockscreen use the same size and save as "LockBackground.jpg"
I usually go with a transparent dock since I use my icons and wallpaper etc. If you wish to do the same create a file 320 x 91 called "Dock.png "and make it transparent. (or create a custom dock)
To remove the dock shadows:-
Create a folder under My_Theme > Bundles, then under that one called com.apple.springboard
Create a transparent icon 60 x 60 and save as
[email protected]
[email protected]
and for good measure. [email protected] (feel free to experiment with these too )
Your theme directory should now look like this
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Easy so far huh?
Now the fun part, with the introduction of the iphone 4 HD icons are supported, well they aren't really hd but who's gunna argue semantics when clearly they look better the old ones.
Method #1
Icons are 114 x 114 for most part. At the moment you have no choice but to create rounded rectangle icons due to limitations in the current winterboard.. (correct me if I'm wrong)
Under your bundles folder you will need to create a new directory for each icon. Now the fun part, third party apps etc have different naming conventions.
Let's start simple.
For most of the default apple apps they are under folders called "com.apple.mobileXXXXX"
Here is a link to a website that actually tells you what each folder should be called and what the icon is (usually [email protected] but beware, the weather icon needs to be named [email protected] or differently depending on location)
Also here is a link to an awesome guide on how to find out for yourself if the app isn't in the spreadsheet
so an example of this is for the Phone icon.
Bundles > com.apple.mobilephone then save as [email protected]
Camera and photo icons are under com.apple.mobileslideshow
Method #2 – Will work, more flexibility but they will never look as good as method 1.
If you are happy to continue using the old method create a folder under your My_Theme folder called "Icons".
Now icons are usually 60 x 60 but using this method you can pretty much make them any size you like, experiment...
Simply save the icon to the name of the application you want it for, note the IS case sensitive.
ipod.png will not work, it needs to be iPod.png
Custom Slider
This is actually pretty easy ..
Under bundles > create a folder called "com.apple.TelephonyUI"
Create a transparent icon 79 x 96 and save as (or toy with it for your own look)
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
This removes all the clutter.
For the slider itself, create an image 142 x 94 and name it "[email protected]"
This is the slider itself. Throw in your own graphic.
To change the text "slide to unlock etc"
Under Bundles > com.apple.springboard Create a folder "en.lproj" then open notepad and paste the following :-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0">
<string color="gray">New unlock text<string>
Change the 'New unlock text" to your own, There is a limit to characters though so keep it short.
Save as "SpringBoard.strings"
Ok so now directory should look like this
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
A whole bunch of icon folders eg com.apple.mobilephone OR
Icons (if you didn't go with the hd...shame on you
Still with me? Wow, congratulations on that... this is fun yeah?
Custom Battery
Create an image 528 * 258, this is now the battery image. You will need to save them from
[email protected] all the way to [email protected] With 17 being full charged and 1 being empty / dead.
These images go under Bundles>com.apple.springboard
*** handy tip. I usually create icon 17 first then use a mask for the slider move it around save next image etc...play around its fun some of the things you can do.
Custom Badgers ...err um badges
Some of you are asking WTF are badges I'm sure of it... you know the little icons that appear at the top of your icons saying you have 2 messages etc... yeah...then that's them
Create a file 58 x 55 and create your rounded imaged (now this is stretched somehow so tend to make it a little off perfect, ie make it wider then it is high)
Then save as the following files under Bundles > com.apple.springboard
[email protected]
[email protected]
Custom Carrier logo
Now this gets fun, most of you guys are in the us, Personally I'm from Australia and I use Optus.
First thing you will to do is find out the naming convention of your phone provided. In my case its
most of you will probably have
TBH not 100% sure how to figure this out, well I mean you could probably ssh in and look around or google it. Surely you should be able to find it.
Anyway depending on your carrier, create that folder under Bundles > com.apple.springboard
Then create an image 80 x 40 and save as
[email protected]
[email protected]
under the carrier folder
***EDIT #Create any images that go on the status bar as below at twice the size with @2x at the end of the name. Alone they don't work so you need the 1/2 size images there as well, thanks to Kingjust.***#
Wifi / Signal bars
Ok, back to the main folder My_theme
Create a folder called UIImages (case sensitive)
Create an icon 19 x 20 and save as
Black_0_Bars.png - being no reception
Black_1_Bars .png ---
Black_2_Bars.png -----
Black_3_Bars.png I'm sure you can guess the rest
Black_4_Bars.png ----------
Black_5_Bars.png - being full reception
Now do the exact same thing expect call them
Silver_0_Bars.png Silver_5_Bars.png
Don't know why...just do it
To change the wifi logo
Create and image 21 x 21 and save as
Black_0_WifiBars.png --- no wifi
Black_3_WifiBars.png --- max wifi
Then again, same thing but named as
Ok so now the tree should look like this
com.your carrierdetails
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Lots named [email protected] (starting from [email protected])
A whole bunch of icon folders eg com.apple.mobilephone OR
Icons (if you didn't go with the hd...shame on you
Black_1_Bars .png
Ringtones / SMS tones.
Ok, creating a ringtone is easy
Open up the file you wish to save as a ringtone (usually 27 seconds is max)
Save as a new mp3 (with only the 27 seconds) if it doesn't work, the length is too long
Open itunes and add the new file.
Right click and Create AAC version, > then locate the created file (Usually under CUsers\yourname \Music\iTunes\iTunes Media\Music (99% of the time it's in Unknown Artist folder)
Grab the file and paste it elsewhere so itunes won't delete it on you and rename to .m4r
Remove the 2 small mp3s from itunes (unless you like them coming back up in a playlist later)
manually add the ringtone to itunes (drop n drag)
Custom SMS tones
As a tip with a jailbroken the tones will play in your ear when you are on a call so keep them short..(should follow my own advice...but I hate that guy)
Open the file in your audio editor (I use adobe audtion) normalize the file to 90% sound) save as apple.aif (apple format)_. then rename the following depending on what you want the sound to do...
Create the following folder under My_Theme
Beep-beep.caf plugged onto charge
lock.caf lock sound
low_power.caf low battery warning
mail-sent.caf email sent
new-mail.caf new email
I think it's the sound if you your sms opened and someone replies
sms-received1.caf (up to 6) These are the sms tones
Tink.caf I forget
Tock.caf keyboard sound
unlock.caf um...do I really need to tell you?
Voicemail.caf default notification sound
• Apologies if I get some wrong, going from memory.
Multitask background
Create a file 640 x (well i made mine 960 due to some weird stretch and only used the top portion, again experiment) and call it "[email protected]" under Bundles > com.apple.springboard
see top for instructions on how to get this to work now.
Okies, on the home stretch.
Custom SMS
Create a folder called "Folders" under the My_Theme directory then another "ChatKit.framework" under Folders
Create an image 86 * 64 and save it as
[email protected]
Do the same again except change the colour
[email protected]
(have both facing the same way with the tail to the right.)
EDIT*** for 4.1** you need to name any files under chatkit.framework as ~iphone..eg [email protected]~iphone.png***
To create an sms background save a 640*480
"SMSBackground.png" under My_theme. (don't forget you will see more of the image when put in landscape mode during use)
Congratulations, you have made a pretty kewl theme.. give yourself a pat on the back and feel free to send $$ to my home address..
So the final structure should look like this:- (I've named the sections for quick reference)
LockBackground.jpg {lock background}
Wallpaper.png {Theme background}
Dock.png {dock image ,usually transparent}
SMSBackground.png {txt background}
{SMS} com.apple.ChatKit.framework
[email protected]
[email protected]
{Carrier logo} com.your carrierdetails
[email protected]
[email protected]
{slider} com.apple.TelephonyUI
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
{multitask dock background}
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Lots named [email protected] (starting from [email protected])
A whole bunch of icon folders eg com.apple.mobilephone OR
Icons (if you didn't go with the hd...shame on you
{signal bars} Black_0_Bars.png
Black_1_Bars .png
{wifi} Black_0_WifiBars.png
{Sounds} UISounds
sms-received1.caf (up to 6)
So you have got this far...woot
Ok for windows users grab ifun box from the link at the start..for mac users...meh. (kidding) but I don't know ssh etc, plenty of tutes laying round.
Connect your iphone to the pc and run i fun box.
Navigate to
Var > stash > themes.XXXX (usually random letters or numbers)
Drop your My_theme folder in there... open winterboard on the iphone, enable your theme
merged data since update
Keypad update
Dialerpad when you make a call
640 x 546
[email protected] and [email protected]
put under com.apple.mobilephone
Dialerpad when entering unlock code
320x216 [email protected] and [email protected]
put in com.apple.springboard
keypad icons for mute etc
they are 140 x 136 and located in com.apple.mobilephone
names as
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected] (for bluetooth)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Happy theme creating
follow me on twitter @mbliesner


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Chapter 3 – Your Project Requires Review
What you are proposing is human subjects research, but now what?
3.1 What type of review is required for my project?
3.2 What is exempt research?
- Exempt categories
- Additional information regarding exempt research
- How is exempt research reviewed at Ohio State?
3.3 What is involved in IRB review?
3.4 What is expedited review?
3.5 How is expedited research reviewed at Ohio State?
3.6 What is convened (full board) review?
3.7 How is convened research reviewed at Ohio State?
3.8 What Ohio State research is sent to Western IRB for review?
3.9 What is the process for WIRB review?
3.1 What type of review is required for my project?
Projects that involve human subjects research may receive one of the following three types of review: exempt, expedited, or convened (full Board) review, as explained below. Studies involving minimal risk (or less) will generally receive exempt or expedited review. For studies that involve greater than minimal risk, IRB review by the full Board will be conducted. Student investigators should consult with their faculty advisors or ORRP staff if they are unsure of which review is required.
3.2 What is exempt research?
Exempt research is research involving human subjects that is "exempt" from the requirements for initial and continuing IRB review and other provisions of the federal regulations. For research to be exempt, it must also fit into one (or more) of the categories described below.
Exempt Categories
Category 1
Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings, involving normal educational practices, such as research on regular and special education instructional strategies or research on the effectiveness of or the comparison among instructional techniques, curricula, or classroom management methods.
Category 1 exemption is limited to the study of "normal" educational practices conducted in commonly accepted settings such as elementary, secondary and post-secondary schools. Exemption does not apply to normal educational practices occurring outside of the traditional setting for those practices. Also, radically new forms of instruction, randomization of participants, and/or deception are not considered normal educational practices and cannot be considered for exemption. Physical education studies cannot be considered as exempt if the study involves exercise that has been altered for the purposes of the research. In addition, elements of risk may preclude exemption and necessitate IRB review (e.g., if there is intense exercise involved).
Category 2
Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or observation of public behavior, unless information obtained is recorded in such a manner that human subjects can be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects; AND any disclosure of the human subjects' responses outside the research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects' financial standing, employability, or reputation.
Note: The exemption under Category 2 does not apply to research involving survey or interview procedures or observation of public behavior when children are the subjects of the activity, except for research involving observations of public behavior when the investigator(s) do not participate in the activities being observed.
If the data collected could harm participants in any way, additional measures to protect confidentiality of the data are required, and such research will generally require IRB review. For example, questions regarding sexual preference or illegal behavior could reasonably place subjects at risk if responses were known, and therefore, cannot be exempt from IRB review if there is any way to identify the respondents. This kind of research should include an unsigned consent form (or recruitment script or letter) that clearly describes the risks of the research. In some studies, even when the data collected are anonymous the potential for social stigma of an identifiable group can make IRB review a requirement. Surveys that contain invasive questions that may cause participants to experience emotional distress or discomfort while answering are also not exempt from IRB review, even if the data are collected from participants who remain anonymous. Research employing cognitive or diagnostic tests is not exempt if the testing is psychologically invasive and could potentially cause the participants some discomfort or distress.
Category 3
Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or observation of public behavior that is not exempt under Category 2, IF the human subjects are elected or appointed public officials or candidates for public office, OR federal statute(s) require(s) without exception that the confidentiality of the personally identifiable information will be maintained throughout the research and thereafter.
Exempt category 3 represents an extension of exempt category 2, but without the same level of oversight of the participants' right to privacy. Category 3 is used for public officials and candidates for public office or when a federal statute protects confidentiality when personal identifiers are maintained.
Category 4
Research, involving the collection or study or existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects.
Relevant Definitions
- Existing refers to the date of exempt determination. The data, documents, etc. must be in existence (i.e., "on the shelf") before the study is determined to be exempt from IRB review. Data or specimens that come into existence after the date of exempt determination cannot be included in exempt research.
- Publicly available refers to materials that can be accessed by anyone, without special permission. If data are not publicly available, then it is considered private information.
Research involving data or specimens is exempt under Category 4 when the data/specimens obtained from private sources are in existence before the research is proposed, provided that the information is recorded by the investigator without subject identifiers or codes that can link the data/specimen to its sources (persons). Proposed use of private data that have not yet been generated or collected (i.e., not existing) is not exempt and requires IRB review. If the study involves some data or specimens that are existing and some that are not, the project also requires IRB review. Similarly, research is not exempt when it involves privately held data/specimens that retain linked codes that could identify the subjects. Activities involving use of publicly available data (regardless of whether the subjects are identifiable) or data/specimens from decedents are not human subjects research. Note: Data or specimens obtained from a repository or bank are generally not considered to be publicly available.
When Data or Specimens Include Protected Health Information (PHI)
Access to protected health information requires specific permission for its use (i.e., HIPAA authorization) from the individual whose PHI is accessed for research purposes, or a waiver of authorization granted by the Privacy Board. Requests for waiver of HIPAA authorization are reviewed by The Ohio State University Privacy Board, following a determination that the research is exempt. To be considered "de-identified" under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, 18 identifiers – including identifying dates (e.g., date of birth) and zip codes – must be removed from the recorded data. Exempt research involving PHI must meet the requirements of both human subjects protection regulations and the HIPAA Privacy Rule regarding identifiable information.
Category 5
Research and demonstration projects that are conducted by or subject to the approval of department or agency heads, and which are designed to study, evaluate, or otherwise examine: public benefit or service programs; procedures for obtaining benefits or services under those programs; possible changes in or alternatives to those programs or procedures; or possible changes in methods or levels of payment for benefits or services under those programs.
Category 5 is allows research on public benefit or service programs such as welfare, unemployment, Medicaid, and Social Security. The research is performed at the request of or with permission of a federal agency. Exempt category 5 allows the use of coded and/or identifiable data that are routinely compiled by the public office that administers the program even though the participant might consider the data private. Vulnerable populations, such as children or decisionally impaired adults, may be studied in category 5. It is essential that data be well protected against breaches of confidentiality. All ethical considerations still apply when dealing with participants.
Category 6
Taste and food quality evaluation and consumer acceptance studies if wholesome foods without additives are consumed; OR if a food is consumed that contains a food ingredient at or below the level and for a use found to be safe, or agricultural chemical or environmental contaminant at or below the level found to be safe, by the Food and Drug Administration or approved by the Environmental Protection Agency or the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the US Department of Agriculture.
Exempt category 6 is limited to taste and food quality evaluation studies that do not involve consumption by the participant of any type or volume of food that has any potential risks, such as indigestion or vitamin deficiencies. The consumption of food should constitute reasonable eating behaviors. Studies that involve consumption of alcohol or vitamins or supplements such as protein powder, creatine, and glucosamine chondroitin sulfate do not qualify as exempt studies.
Additional information regarding exempt research
At Ohio State, research meeting any of the following conditions will receive IRB review (regardless of whether the research would otherwise be exempt):
- Research involving prisoners (with the exception of emergency uses)
- Research that is greater than minimal risk, involves coercion, undue influence, deception, or any practice that does not follow the ethical principles described in the Belmont Report
- Research in categories 1-5 (even if it would otherwise qualify for exemption) that is subject to FDA regulations.
How is exempt research reviewed at OSU?
Exempt research requires submission of an exempt application. A designated ORRP Protocol Analyst will review the completed application and associated materials (e.g., recruitment script, data collection form, etc.) to determine if the research fits one (or more) of the categories described above and will notify the PI of the results of the review. The PI will receive email notification that:
- The research is exempt and may be conducted without IRB review, indicating the category under which the determination was made; or
- The research is not exempt and requires IRB review, with an explanation as to why the proposed study does not meet the exempt criteria; or
- The proposed activity is not research involving human subjects and may be conducted without further IRB review or exemption.
On average, requests for exemption are reviewed and determinations made within five to seven business days of receipt of a complete application. When the use of protected health information in exempt research is proposed, subsequent review by the Privacy Board is required. Up to two additional weeks may be required for Privacy Board review. Research activities may not begin until documentation of the exempt determination is received and, when applicable, notification that waiver of HIPAA authorization was granted by the Privacy Board.
Exempt research projects do not "expire" and do not require continuing review. Exempt studies are to be conducted as proposed. To ensure that revisions continue to meet the exempt criteria, a new application for exempt determination is required prior to initiating any changes in the research. If a project is changed in such a way that it no longer meets exemption criteria, IRB review and approval will be required.
For more information, see HRPP policy Exempt Research.
3.3 What is involved in IRB review?
In accordance with OHRP and FDA requirements, the IRBs review human subjects research proposals before research is conducted to ensure that risks to potential participants have been minimized and the potential for benefit has been maximized. The IRB also ensures, when applicable, that human subjects will only participate in research after providing legally effective informed consent. Investigators may not solicit participants or begin data collection until obtaining approval from the appropriate IRB or documented concurrence that the research is exempt.
To approve a given research project, the IRBs must make the following (regulatory) determinations:
- Risks to subjects are minimized: (i) by using procedures that are consistent with sound research design and which do not unnecessarily expose subjects to risk, and (ii) whenever appropriate, by using procedures already being performed on the subjects for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
- Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits, if any, to subjects, and the importance of the knowledge that may reasonably be expected to result. In evaluating risks and benefits, the IRB should consider only those risks and benefits that may result from the research (as distinguished from risks and benefits of therapies subjects would receive even if not participating in the research).
- Selection of subjects is equitable. In making this assessment the IRB takes into account the purposes of the research and the setting in which the research will be conducted, as well as any special concerns or regulatory requirements when the research involves vulnerable populations, such as children, prisoners, pregnant women, mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally disadvantaged persons.
- Informed consent will be sought from each prospective subject or the subject's legally authorized representative, in accordance with, and to the extent required by 45 CFR 46.116 and 21 CFR 50.
- Informed consent will be appropriately documented, in accordance with, and to the extent required by 45 CFR 46.117 and 21 CFR 50.27; or, if requested, that the research meets the requirements for any waivers or alterations.
- When appropriate, the research plan makes adequate provision for monitoring the data collected to ensure the safety of subjects.
- When appropriate, there are adequate provisions to protect the privacy of subjects and to maintain the confidentiality of data.
- When some or all of the subjects are likely to be vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as children, prisoners, pregnant women, mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally disadvantaged persons, additional safeguards have been included in the study to protect the rights and welfare of these subjects.
Upon review, the IRB will notify investigators of one of the following actions:
Approval – The application is complete, risks to participants are minimal or minimized, and the procedures are appropriate. The IRB gives approval for the research to be conducted.
Modifications Required – The application is complete, but there are administrative or minor issues/changes that must be addressed before the project is approved. A letter detailing these required modifications will be sent to the principal investigator. Upon satisfactory response to the contingencies, following IRB review and approval, the investigator will be notified that the research may be initiated.
Deferred –Applications that are found to have deficiencies (unreasonable risk to participants, unclear procedures, serious omissions, ethical issues, or major contingencies) will be deferred. Note: Questions or unresolved issues involving the regulatory criteria for approval described above will result in deferral. The investigator is sent a memorandum listing the concerns that must be addressed for review to proceed. The investigator's response is reviewed by the IRB and can be approved, require modifications (as above), or be deferred again until all issues are satisfactorily addressed.
Disapproval – Applications that are found to have risks outweighing the potential benefits to participants and/or society will be disapproved, and the research will not be approved. This action can only be taken by the full Board at a convened meeting, and investigators will be sent a rationale for the disapproval. An investigator may request that the IRB reconsider the disapproval, but institutional administrative officials may not override this decision.
3.4 What is expedited review?
Federal regulations specify conditions under which research may be reviewed by the IRB using "expedited review procedures." Under the expedited review procedure, IRB review is carried out by the IRB Chairperson or by one (or more) experienced IRB member(s) designated by the Chair. Note: When performing expedited review, a reviewer may exercise all of the authorities of the IRB except that the reviewer may not disapprove the research. The standard IRB application, requirements for protocols, recruitment materials, informed consent (or its waiver, alteration, or exception), etc., apply regardless of the type of review performed – expedited or convened.
Research activities that meet both of the following conditions may be reviewed using expedited review procedures:
- The research presents no more than minimal risk to human subjects, AND
- The research involves only procedures listed in one or more of the allowed categories below (Note: Categories 1-7 apply to both initial and continuing IRB review):
- Clinical studies of drugs and medical devices only when condition (a) or (b) is met. (a) Research on drugs for which an investigational new drug application (21 CFR Part 312) is not required. (b) Research on medical devices for which (i) an investigational device exemption application (21 CFR 812) is not required; or (ii) the medical device is cleared/approved for marketing and the medical device is being used in accordance with its cleared/approved labeling.
- Collection of blood samples by finger stick, heel stick, ear stick, or venipuncture as follows: (a) from healthy, non-pregnant adults who weigh at least 110 pounds. For these subjects, the amounts drawn may not exceed 550 ml in an 8-week period, and collection may not occur more frequently than 2 times per week; or (b) from other adults and children, considering the age, weight, and health of the subjects, the collection procedure, the amount of blood to be collected, and the frequency with which it will be collected. For these subjects, the amount drawn may not exceed the lesser of 50 ml or 3 ml per kg in an 8-week period, and collection may not occur more frequently than 2 times per week.
- Prospective collection of biological specimens for research purposes by noninvasive means.
Examples: (a) hair and nail clippings in a non-disfiguring manner; (b) deciduous teeth at time of exfoliation or if routine patient care indicates a need for extraction; (c) permanent teeth if routine patient care indicates a need for extraction; (d) excreta and external secretions (including sweat); (e) uncannulated saliva collected either in an unstimulated fashion or stimulated by chewing gumbase or wax or by applying a dilute citric solution to the tongue; (f) placenta removed at delivery; (g) amniotic fluid obtained at the time of rupture of the membrane prior to or during labor; (h) supra- and subgingival dental plaque and calculus, provided the collection procedure is not more invasive than routine prophylactic scaling of the teeth and the process is accomplished in accordance with accepted prophylactic techniques; (i) mucosal and skin cells collected by buccal scraping or swab, skin swab, or mouth washings; (j) sputum collected after saline mist nebulization.
- Collection of data through noninvasive procedures (not involving general anesthesia or sedation)routinely employed in clinical practice, excluding procedures involving x-rays or microwaves. Where medical devices are employed, they must be cleared/approved for marketing. (Studies intended to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the medical device are not generally eligible for expedited review, including studies of cleared medical devices for new indications).
Examples: (a) physical sensors that are applied either to the surface of the body or at a distance and do not involve input of significant amounts of energy into the subject or an invasion of the subject's privacy; (b) weighing or testing sensory acuity; (c) magnetic resonance imaging; (d) electrocardiography, electroencephalography, thermography, detection of naturally occurring radioactivity, electroretinography, ultrasound, diagnostic infrared imaging, doppler blood flow, and echocardiography; (e) moderate exercise, muscular strength testing, body composition assessment, and flexibility testing where appropriate given the age, weight, and health of the individual.
- Research involving materials (data, documents, records, or specimens) that have been collected or will be collected solely for non-research purposes (such as medical treatment or diagnosis). (Note: Some research in this category may be exempt from the DHHS regulations. This listing refers only to research that is not exempt.)
- Collection of data from voice, video, digital, or image recordings made for research purposes.
- Research on individual or group characteristics or behavior (including, but not limited to, research on perception, cognition, motivation, identity, language, communication, cultural beliefs or practices, and social behavior) or research employing survey, interview, oral history, focus group, program evaluation, human factors evaluation, or quality assurance methodologies. (Note: Some research in this category may be exempt from the DHHS regulations. This listing refers only to research that is not exempt.)
- Continuing review of research previously approved by the convened IRB as follows:
- Where (i) the research is permanently closed to the enrollment of new subjects; (ii) all subjects have completed all research-related interventions; and (iii) the research remains active only for long-term follow-up of subjects; or
- Where no subjects have been enrolled and no additional risks have been identified; or
- Where the remaining research activities are limited to data analysis.
- Continuing review of research, not conducted under an investigational new drug application or investigational device exemption, where categories 2 through 8 do not apply but the IRB has determined and documented at a convened meeting that the research involves no greater than minimal risk and no additional risks have been identified.
Note: The specific circumstances of the proposed research must be considered when determining whether an activity listed above involves minimal risk.
The expedited review procedure may not be used for:
- Research where identification of the subjects and/or their responses would reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects' financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be stigmatizing, unless reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so that risks related to invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are not greater than minimal.
- Classified research involving human subjects.
3.5 How is expedited research reviewed at Ohio State?
Pre-screening by ORRP staff includes a preliminary determination about whether the application meets the criteria for exempt, expedited, or convened review. If the research qualifies for expedited review, the IRB Chair and/or a designated experienced IRB member will review the submission. The IRB member(s) will complete the review and take action outside of the convened IRB meeting. The reviewer may approve the research, require modifications in the research before approval, or refer the submission to the full Board for further review. A protocol is referred to the full Board when the reviewer believes that the research does not meet the criteria for expedited review or approval. Investigators may not begin research activities until documentation of IRB approval is received. The expedited review process (from submission to approval) takes an average of 4 to 8 weeks.
For more information, see HRPP policy Expedited Review Procedures.
3.6 What is convened (full board) review?
Projects that involve more than minimal risk, do not fit into one or more of the specified categories, or otherwise do not meet the criteria for expedited review must be reviewed by the full Board at a convened meeting where a majority of the IRB membership is present, including at least one member whose primary interests are non-scientific.
Examples of projects requiring review by the full Board include the following:
- Studies involving investigational drugs or devices
- Studies involving x-ray, surgery, or other medical procedure requiring general anesthesia or sedation
- Studies including information that may be disclosed requiring mandatory legal reporting (e.g., child/elder abuse, HIV infection, etc.)
- Studies involving deception, when withholding information or debriefing raises the risk level of the study beyond minimal
- Studies involving populations requiring additional protections because of cultural, economic, or educational vulnerability
- Studies performed in populations different from the one(s) in whom risks have been identified and the possibility of unknown or increased risk exists (e.g., studies in children involving drugs previously tested only in adults).
3.7 How is convened research reviewed at Ohio State?
Pre-screening by ORRP staff includes a preliminary determination about whether the application meets the criteria for exempt, expedited, or convened review. If the research does not qualify for exempt or expedited review, the protocol will be added to the next available meeting agenda, assigned to IRB reviewers, and materials will be delivered to all IRB members for review prior to the convened meeting date. A primary IRB reviewer is responsible for presenting the proposed research to the Board at the convened meeting. All members can review the submission materials – including (but not limited to) the application, recruitment materials, informed consent documents, and data collection instruments – and participate in the review and discussion of the proposed research at the meeting. Consultants may also be invited to assist in the review of research where additional expertise is necessary. After the meeting, minutes are drafted by ORRP staff and approved by the IRB Chair before Board actions are communicated to investigators. The convened review process (from submission to approval), on average, takes from 8 to 12 weeks.
For more information, see HRPP policy Review of Research by the Convened IRB.
For Board-specific meeting schedules, see Meeting Dates.
3.8 What Ohio State research is sent to Western IRB for review?
The Western Institutional Review Board is a commercial IRB under contract with The Ohio State University to review and monitor Ohio State research projects that are industry-sponsored and industry-initiated. The proposed research must also meet the NIH definition of a clinical trial:
A prospective biomedical or behavioral research study of human subjects that is designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions (drugs, treatments, devices, or new ways of using known drugs, treatments, or devices) NIH Glossary of Terms for Human Subjects Protection.
According to this definition, biomedical research involving drugs, treatments, and devices, and behavioral research involving an intervention to modify behavior (e.g., diet, physical activity, cognitive therapy) are considered clinical trials. Also, studies to develop or evaluate clinical laboratory tests, such as imaging or molecular diagnostic tests, can be considered clinical trials if the test will be used for medical decision-making for the participant or the test itself imposes more than minimal risk. "Sub-studies" of clinical trials are also sent to WIRB for review.
The following types of studies are not sent to WIRB for review, even if these projects would otherwise fit the definition of a clinical trial:
- Planned emergency research
- Human xenotransplantation
- Gene transfer research
- Embryonic stem cell
- "Registries" involving access to Ohio State data and/or PHI
- Federally funded research (in whole or part)
3.9 What is the process for WIRB review?
To submit proposed research to WIRB, the Ohio State University Application for Protocol Review by WIRB should be forwarded to ORRP with all other required materials (e.g., WIRB application, protocol, recruitment materials, informed consent documents, investigational brochures, data collection instruments, etc.). Investigators must also meet university requirements to serve as PI on a research project reviewed by WIRB. Pre-screening by ORRP staff includes a determination about whether the application meets the criteria for WIRB submission, confirming that all investigators and key personnel have received appropriate training in human subjects research, and verifying that the consent form language meets university requirements. ORRP staff will fax a signed Authorization Form to the PI upon verification. After Ohio State authorization is given, the PI can submit protocol materials and the signed Authorization Form to WIRB. Materials submitted to ORRP will be kept on file by ORRP.
ORRP staff screen applications usually within two business days of submission. Timelines for Western IRB review vary. WIRB will notify the PI of its decision and will provide copies of all regulatory documents to the PI, sponsor, and ORRP. Note: Charges for WIRB review are based on a fee schedule maintained at WIRB, which varies depending on the type of review (initial, continuing review, amendment, etc.). For questions about WIRB submission requirements or to obtain WIRB's current fee schedule, contact ORRP.
The Ohio State University Application for Protocol Review by WIRB can be found at WIRB – ORRP.


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Wet plate collodion process was invented in 1850 and was one of the first major photographic process invented after the Daguerrotype was patented in 1839. Wet plate collodion which is the process used to make tintypes (on metal) or ambrotypes (on glass) became the popular photographic process through the American Civil War into the 1880's, at which point dry plates were developed and manufactured.
Wet plate collodion begins with either a metal or a glass substrate. The photographer coats the substrate in collodion which is a type of liquid cotton used in the Crimean and American Civil Wars by surgeons to adhere wounds. The coated substrate is dipped in a bath of silver nitrate creating a light sensitive film on the surface of the plate. Because the photographer is creating the emulsion on the plate a darkroom is required on site of the shoot. The plate is loaded into a film holder which goes in the back of a camera. The plate is exposed to the subject through a lens, typically requiring a long exposure. After the exposure has been made the plate is developed and fixed by the photographer allowing the image to appear on the plate almost immediately. The plate is then rinsed and varnished and becomes an archival artifact to be cherished for generations.
Since wet plate collodion reads only blue and ultraviolet wavelengths and it is by nature a slow photographic process it tends to render a profound and authentic portrait of the sitter.


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Many people are starting to realize the financial success owning a home business enterprise can bring about. While this is certainly a possibility, it can be difficult to determine the best course of action. To reach your goal, you should arm yourself with as much knowledge and information as possible. This article can help you learn how to get started.
Be sure to dress well. In a home office scenario, you may feel the desire to work in your pajamas. Try dressing up like you would for another company. This allows you to be productive and focused on your work.
In a home based business, having a support behind you can be very helpful. You can find others to enlarge your own network. Even if you aren't able to network with individuals in your own industry, other people that are work from home business owners too will have a lot in common with you.
Take the time to write out a plan to run your online business. Even small businesses need a sense of direction. A business plan lays out your goals and requirements in black and white. This plan can help your business stay on track through all the phases that your business will go through.
Have you found your business niche? You need to know how to reach the exact people who want your specific product or service. It will be easier to generate sales once you define your niche. Try to get opinions from family, friends and your business associates. Then, ask them to share your name. Go to your industry trade shows and watch who is buying. After that, make sure to follow up.
Emergency Fund
To make sure your business remains financially secure, establish an emergency fund. You will be able to pay any surprise expenses with an emergency fund, which will assure your business continues to run smoothly. Do not break into your emergency account if you do not have to, if you do, replace the money.
Start by establishing a good plan and a budget for your business. You can change this plan if you need to. A good business plan guides your direction and provides you with goals that you are hoping to accomplish. Your business plan should be updated periodically.
Any home business enterprise should utilize all of the tax deductions that are applicable to their situation. You will be surprised how much money you could save on your taxes just by taking advantage of your entitled deductions.
Be sure you are secure in your workplace. You should be sure you have a fire extinguisher and a smoke detector. In addition, make sure your computer is set up in a way that is comfortable for you. This can keep you safe and reduce injuries.
Big money in home based business comes from experimenting and taking risks. Experimenting with new ideas is a way to attract new people to your business, and can eventually lead to greatly increased profits. Unless you try new things in your routine, you may miss out on better, more effective options.
Your website name should be simple and memorable. If you pick a domain name which is hard for people to spell or remember, people are less likely to visit your site. Short and sweet is generally the way to go!
Make sure you pick a home based business that can actually be profitable. See how saturated the market is for your products. It is harder to make money if you have too many competitors. Check out the prospective revenue of a online business before you enter one.
Deposit your money as soon as payments are received. Your deposits should remain on a daily schedule; as compared to a weekly or longer period of separation. If you deposit a check right away, you have no time to misplace it. Don't rely on ATM machines for your deposits. Putting your money directly into the hands of a teller will ensure that there are less chances for errors.
Just because you run your business from home, doesn't mean that it can't look professional. A sloppy, poorly designed and unprofessional website will turn customers off and drive them away quickly. Search for a few well designed professional websites, and use what they do well as a guide for creating your own website.
Never take deductions that cannot be fully supported with documents. It's important to know exactly what can be written off and what can't. Do not claim items that you use for your home instead of your business.
You should always have a webpage for your business. Your website can be created by you, or you can hire a professional webmaster. Be sure to create a site that is easy to navigate. Give your customers useful content and the ability to stay connected with you. Allow them the convenience of ordering your goods online wherever possible. Be sure you know how to build a good website for your online business.
Try to keep a record of all out outcome and income. Make sure you stay on top of record keeping so you can get the most out of your tax deductions and also to help if you are audited.
Your business should be based on something that you are knowledgeable about. Many people make the mistake of trying to learn about their home business as they go. This can work, but those who are prepared will fare better. Figure out your strengths and build a business around that.
Now that you have a greater idea of what you need to do to create and manage a online business, you should start feeling like you can accomplish your home business goals. Remember that the information you learned is only going to work if you apply it. If you follow the tips in this article, then your home business should succeed.


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Join us on Sunday 2nd April 2017 for the Spring EBA Pleasure Ride. For more details of these and other Essex Bridleways Association events please visit their website
Our Farm Ride will be open from Sunday April 2nd 2017.
Off-road riding day tickets are available for the 12 miles of farm tracks, private roads, grass gallops, seawall and optional cross country schooling fences from 1'6" to 2'9".
The ride is ideal for a leisurely hack or for endurance training/ conditioning work.
Horsebox parking, water and toilet facilities are available on site.
A booking slot will be required and maps provided. Under 16's must be escorted by an adult.
A day ticket is £15 for adults and £10 for children.
For further details please email or telephone us, or use the form on our Contact Page.
If you wish to view the yard and facilities at any time it would be much appreciated if you would contact Rebecca Lapwood our yard manager in advance. Thankyou..Farm Ride Map


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Welcome to the City of Durham Christmas Festival
Friday 1 December - Sunday 3 December 2017
Durham's Award-Winning Traditional Christmas Festival will returns from Friday 1st December 2017 for three days, with a wide range of markets and festive entertainment for all the family in and around the World Heritage Site of the Cathedral and the Castle and throughout the City Centre.
Thank you to all traders who expressed an interest in trading at this year's Christmas Festival.
We are now fully booked for both the Craft and Gift Marquee and the Cloisters Producers' Market. Therefore, if you haven't received an offer of a place then we regret you have not been successful with your application this year.
For Festival Visitors, please return to our website nearer the time to find out more - or click through to our Gallery page to see photographs from recent festivals.


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An earthquake struck Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan yesterday, near the city of Ferghana.
At least 13 people in Uzbekistan have been killed in a 6.1-magnitude earthquake centred in Kyrgyzstan near the two countries' border.
The Uzbek emergency ministry said the quake, in the Ferghana valley, also injured 86 people.
Early reports are that some of the older buildings were damaged or destroyed both in Ferghana and in the Kyrgyz city of Batken (Batken is the site of a growing dispute over water and property rights).
Details remain fairly sketchy beyond the basics, but as more comes in, we'll update.


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After a betting plunge and an upset result, tennis's integrity unit is looking into an Alexandr Dolgopolov and Thiago Monteiro contest at the Winston-Salem Open.
Aussie coach Darren Lehmann says Ashton Agar can become a genuine Test allrounder, with the spinner set to be recalled for the opening match against Bangladesh.
Manchester City and Everton have drawn in the English Premier League, while Wayne Rooney has made history after netting his 200th goal.
Australia will head into the first Test in Bangladesh with minimal preparation after a scheduled tour match was cancelled.
Legends line up to slam West Indies, with concerns England's Ashes preparations are suffering as they play against sub-standard opposition.
The Bulldogs have told rival clubs their entire squad is up for grabs apart from three 'untouchables' to ease their salary cap problems, reports The Mole.
NRL players haven't ruled out boycotts if a deal on the collective bargaining agreement can't be struck.
Healing a playing group divided by Neil Henry's sacking will be priority number one for Gold Coast's next NRL coach.
Eleven teams remain in the running for the AFL finals, with the order at the top also yet to be settled with just one round remaining.
With the Giants and Swans a big chance to face off in this years AFL decider, Tony Jones takes a look at the reception each side would receive in Victoria.
Amid the happiness of a fitting home-game farewell for Nick Riewoldt, St Kilda know they will probably miss the finals again.
Sports Sunday panel member Peter FitzSimons thinks the second half of the Wallabies' thrashing at the hands of the All Blacks might actually be a positive.
World Cup-winning five-eighth Michael Lynagh has lashed the Wallabies' woeful skill levels as 'schoolboy level' following another Bledisloe Cup bloodbath.
A first-half demolition paved the way for the All Blacks to score a 20-point win over the Wallabies in the Bledisloe Cup series opener in Sydney.
The world's most expensive footballer has scored twice - including one cracker - as his French club PSG scored an easy win in Ligue 1.
Socceroos' Aaron Mooy has delivered a magic moment to score Huddersfield's first ever home English Premier League goal in their win over Newcastle.


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Who is liable for credit card debt after divorce
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MAP provides innovative, high-quality, cost-effective management consultation and support to Twin Cities nonprofit organizations to help them achieve their missions and strengthen communities. MAP is unique to other consulting choices due to their nonprofit status, their work in partnership with other community resources, and a pricing structure that makes services accessible to small and mid-sized nonprofits. MAP is the Twin Cities' leading provider of nonprofit board governance training. Its updated curriculum and expanded training offerings meet the needs of both novice and experienced board members and board chairs. MAP also is the matchmaker of choice via our Best on Board program for linking twin cities employees looking for a board to serve on with nonprofits looking for high caliber board members. MAP also assists companies in defining and clarifying their corporate board service programs.
As a CVC partner member, MAP provides discounted services to CVC members including a $10 discount on all board development classes, a $100 discount on customized Board Boot Camps, and a 10 percent discount on executive placement services
Training for Nonprofit Board Service
Board Boot Camp provides training for those new to nonprofit board service through regularly-scheduled trainings at MAP's centrally-located offices, regularly-scheduled Board Boot Camp webinars and on-demand webinars. Board Boot Camp delivers the knowledge and guidelines needed to be an effective trustee. CVC discounted price: $35.
Tips to Transform Your Board – Advanced Board Boot Camp helps experienced board members advance their knowledge of nonprofit governance to the next level, including discussion of common board challenges. Regularly-scheduled at MAP, these sessions are available to CVC members for the discounted price of $35.
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In addition to these standard courses, MAP offers other classes related to improving board governance. See MAP's website for current offerings.
Customized Board Boot Camps offer training at your site, based upon the Board Boot Camp curriculum and customized for your needs. This training typically lasts about two hours. MAP has provided this training at multiple corporations where there is interest in educating employees about nonprofit boards, good governance and board service. CVC discounted price: $600.
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MAP's Best on Board® Executive Placement service offers customized services to corporations or businesses seeking to place their executives on nonprofit boards of directors. MAP brings expertise, connections and personal attention to the placement process and is the best way for corporations to connect their top executives with the community. CVC discount: 10 percent. (Executive placement services normally cost $800 per executive placement.)
For more information on the programs offered, please visit mapfornonprofits.org.


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The second thrilling installment in Richelle Mead's Vampire Academy spinoff series.
Tough, brainy alchemist Sydney Sage and doe-eyed Moroi princess Jill Dragomir are in hiding at a human boarding school in the sunny, glamorous world of Palm Springs, California. The students - children of the wealthy and powerful - carry on with their lives in blissful ignorance, while Sydney, Jill, Eddie, and Adrian must do everything in their power to keep their secret safe. But with forbidden romances, unexpected spirit bonds, and the threat of Strigoi moving ever closer, hiding the truth is harder than anyone thought.
Populated with new faces as well as familiar ones, Richelle Mead's breathtaking Bloodlines series explores all the friendship, romance, battles, and betrayals that made the number-one New York Times best-selling Vampire Academy series so addictive. In this second book, the drama is hotter, the romances are steamier, and the stakes are even higher.
©2012 Richelle Mead (P)2012 Penguin Audio
Adrian finally makes a move. Eddie needs to consider Jill that's all I'm saying. I am definitely reading the next book to see how Sydney and Adrian relationship is progressing.
"Better than VA"
I love this series even better than the original VA series. I loved the vampire academy series, but Adrian stole my heart in that series, and I love seeing more of him in this unique story. Emily does a beautiful job narrating. In reading the print, I can definitely see Sidney having Emily's tones, inflections, and voice. This series has been a wonderful set to have in my collection.
"Kept Me Thinking"
The story kept me on my toes trying to solve pieces of the puzzle. But I wish the main character had a voice of her own. Often I thought I was listening to Rose Hathaway one of the main character's in Vampire Academy.
I'm a wife a mom and love to read.
"Not Horrible"
This book the sequel to Bloodlines, was just okay for me, though I gave it 3 stars, it's more of 2,5 stars book. It dragged in parts, nothing really happening, but Sydney and Adrian have some really cute scenes together which makes this book tolerable.
Bloodlines is finally starting to kick off towards the end of this one, all her books are great her world building and characters are so flushed out and real. Can't wait to start the next in the series
"Good story, frustrating narration"
Fun story. I am familiar with this series and read it when it was originally released. Unfortunately the narration is distracting. The voices she chooses for some of the characters make me dislike them. They either sound whiney, apathetic, or aggressive.
"Love this spin off can't wait to see what happens"
loved it!!!!!! wish vampire academy had more book, would love to know what rose is up to. but I'm very happy with this spin off.
The story gets really good! Can't get enough of this series. And Adrianne is better in this one he always cracks me up... I hate the way it ends but I'm on the third one!
"great book."
great book, from beginning to end. can't wait for the next chapter. love that characters from the original series are incorporated, too.
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The weekend is coming, a perfect opportunity for a movie night! Prepare popcorn, get a glass of wine and either with your better half or with your friends, enjoy the movie! I thought, well, as Valentine's Day is coming to introduce you in a romantic mood. Here are my 5 favorite romantic movies! A little different from the usual love story, but it's exactly the reason why I've singled them out.
- About Time – 2013: At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. He starts trying to get a girlfriend … When I first read the case, I thought … well, time travel … it seems a little weird… I couldn't have been more mistaken! It's a funny movie, sweet and original, leaving you with a smile on the lips. The message: Live every day as you would do if you had the magical power to live it for the second time! It also has very nice music. I discovered again Nick Cave and the fantastic Into My Arms!
- Blue Valentine – 2010: The story of the acquaintance and the love affair of a couple who now sees his marriage to fall apart. A really great movie! It moves at a very low profile, without unnecessary dialogues and addresses the issue in a very realistic way, without becoming melodramatic.
- Silver Linings Playbook – 2012: After eight months in a mental hospital, Pat returned to his parents' house and tries both to adapt to his new life and to come into contact with his ex-wife. His acquaintance with the young, charming and problematic Tiffany will, even more, complicate things. Original script, elegant directing and very good dialogues. In very simple words, valuable life lessons are reflected. It is dramatic without being melodramatic, funny without being ridiculous. The actors' performances are also great!
- Before Sunrise – 1995: The brief encounter of a French student and a young American in Vienna. One of my very favorite films. A walk in Vienna one night in July, a conversation between the two that goes from sex and relationships to architecture and reincarnation and the sense that both have experienced the love of their life! If you like the movie, you will definitely want to see the evolution of the relationship of the couple in Before Sunset (2004) and Before Midnight (2013). Favorite trilogy!
- Midnight in Paris – 2011: An American writer, a lover of romantic and bohemian life, visiting Paris with his realistic wife. One night, when the clock struck midnight, he found himself suddenly back in the Belle Époque. Woody Allen succeeds at the same time in glorifying and demystifying the Paris of the early 20th century. Love, nostalgia, art. Very good movie!
I'm looking forward to your suggestions!
Enjoy the movie!
Lena, XO


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A Mendix application can be deployed in different ways. You can deploy to your local machine for development and testing, you can deploy to the Mendix cloud, and you can deploy to a server you configured yourself.
You can just click "Run" in the toolbar (or use F5) to run your app locally. Use the "Open browser" button to directly jump to your app running at localhost.
If you plan to deploy to the Mendix 3.0 cloud later on and your project contains Java actions, you should enable the "Emulate Cloud Security" setting. See Java in the Cloud for more information.
Mendix 3.0 Cloud
From within the Business Modeler you can view the cloud slots you have available in the Mendix Cloud. You can upload a deployment archive (mda) to the Cloud Portal and from there you can transfer it and start running it. See the documentation on security constraints or the How To for more information.
Please visit the How To: Mendix on Windows and How To: Mendix on GNU/Linux sections to learn how to deploy your Mendix application to servers running on these platforms.


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To post a death announcement, send a newspaper clipping complete with the newspaper's name, page number and date to email@example.com. Feel free to add other information, but beware that items will be edited for space. Only people whose surname is one of the Parmelee spellings or their spouses will be posted. Pictures are accepted.
The oldest family members that I am aware of are:
SHERWOOD "SHERRY" E. PARMELEE ca1925-2016
Sherry [Earle Lindsley, George Horace, Horace Dudley, Jonathan, Jonathan, william, Joseph, Isaac, John, John], a longtime resident of Guilford, New Haven County, Conn., and a World War II Navy veteran, died March 4, 2016, at his home. He worked as a real estate developer and owned his own real estate company, County Inc. Sherry enjoyed boating, fishing, clamming, lobstering, the outdoors, the wildwoods and Indian Cove. He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia Stowell; son Scott; daughter Kristin; and grandchildren Stephanie Stoetzer, and Westin and Dana Parmelee. He was preceded in death by his first wife, the former Janice Rollins; son Steven E.; and brother G. Kendall. Burial with military honors took place at Guilford's Alderbrook Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that you take a moment to hug your child, grandchild, friend, or walk in the woods for a moment, an hour or a day with them.
Lucille, widow of Richard [Forest Dale, Frederick Luman, James Edwin, Luman H., --?--], died peacefully at her home in Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Mich., on Jan. 30, 2016, after a brief illness. She was born Jan. 11, 1923, the daughter of Herman and Cecile (Berquist) Capelle. Lucille lived in Battle Creek her entire life. She and Richard were married July 31, 1949; he preceded her in death in 1986. Lucille was employed by the Kellogg Co. for 13 years, and also worked part time for Cricket Publishing, Robinson's Department Store, and Herpelsheimer's. She spent her retirement years caring for her grandchildren and volunteering for her church, the Seventh Day Adventist Tabernacle. She is survived by daughter Cheryle Moberley, three grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Burial was at Oak Hill Cemetery in Battle Creek. Memorial contributions be made to the Battle Creek Academy in lieu of flowers.
Hilda, widow of Edward T. [Ernest, James, --?--], died Nov. 26, 2015, at Penn Yan Manor Nursing Facility in Penn Yan, Yates County, N.Y., at the age of 100. She was born Oct. 22, 1915, in Venice, Cayuga County, N.Y., the daughter of Bert and Lucy (Green) Clark, and resided in Cayuga County for most of her life. She and Edward operated a family farm in earlier years. Hilda afterward owned and operated the former Triangle Restaurant in King Ferry, Cayuga County, N.Y., from 1960-85. She was a former member of the Venice Baptist Church, and enjoyed paper-hanging and crocheting. Among her survivors are son Dale C. Parmley of Auburn, Cayuga County, N.Y.; daughters Donna L. Marshall of Penn Yan, and Vivian Geiger of Lansing, Tomkins County, N.Y.; 12 grandchildren; several great-grandchildren; and one great-great-granddaughter. In addition to her husband, she was predeceased by daughter Shirley Marshall and brother Ivan Clark. Burial was at East Venice Cemetery. Arrangements were with the Shurtleff Funeral Home of Genoa. Donations may be made to the United Church of Genoa.
Jean, a resident of Iron Mountain, Dickinson County, Mich., and widow of David Freeland [Gale Freeland, Freeland "Fred" E., Nathaniel Blanchard, John Orcutt, Hezekiah, Simeon, Hezekiah, Joel, John, John] died Nov. 25, 2015, at the Golden Living Center in Florence, Florence County, Wis. She was born Feb. 10, 1925, in Kingsford, Dickinson County, Mich., the daughter of John and Lillie Peterson. Jean graduated from Kingsford High School and attended Dundon's Actual Business College in Iron Mountain and the University of Kansas at Emporia. She and David were married Dec. 4, 1943, in Norman, Cleveland County, Okla. His career as a professor and passion for ornithology gave them the opportunity to live in many places, including the University of Kansas, University of Minnesota, and Las Vegas. They enjoyed traveling to the Arctic and North Pole, and Antarctica, as well as 30 countries. Among her survivors are daughter Helen Bruzzone of San Jose, Santa Clara County, Calif.; and sister Lois Derrick of Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis. She was preceded in death by sister Evelyn Lynch and brothers Kenneth and Marvin Peterson. Burial was at Cemetery Park. Erickson-Rochon & Nash Funeral Home and Cremation Services of Iron Mountain was in charge of with the arrangements.
Charlie [Dexter. Jefferson, Giles, Robert, John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John] died Nov. 3, 2015, at the Jean Waddle Care Unit of Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital in Somerset, Pulaski County, Ky. He was born Sept, 22, 1922, in Monticello, Wayne County, Ky., to Dexter and Celia Elizabeth (Slagle) Parmley. Charlie served in the South Pacific during WWII aboard the Navy's USS LST-605 and USS Mifflin (APA-207). He and Patricia F. Rouse were married Dec. 30, 1950. In 1988, he retired from the defense division of Brunswick Corp. (now General Dynamics) in Lincoln, Lancaster County, Neb., where he worked as a quality control engineer on projects related to aerospace and defense. He and his wife then returned to Kentucky where he enjoyed many hours in his woodworking shop. In addition to his widow, he is survived by daughter Christina Briggs of Charlotte, Eaton County, Mich.; son Charles Jr. of Elkhorn, Douglas County, Neb.; grandsons Ashton, Preston and Colton Parmley, all of Elkhorn; and sister Maysie Weaver of Nancy, Pulaski County, Ky. Charlie was preceded in death by brother Hershel "Odie" and sisters Stella Parmley, Ella Mae Risner and Marge Gahimer. The Somerset Undertaking Co. and Crematory in Somerset was in charge of arrangements. Burial was at Mill Springs National Cemetery in Nancy.
Sherry, a resident of Palmetto, Manatee County, Fla., and wife of Douglas Richard [Stuart Leslie, Harold Burton, Burton Munroy, Munroy D., Harvey Harry, Asaph, Asaph, Jonathan, Joshua, John, John], died Sept. 22, 2015, at Blake Medical Center in Bradenton, Manatee County, Fla. She was born Dec. 15, 1944, in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Robert Lee Bussinger Jr. and Eileen Patricia Verna, and stepfather Luigi J. Verna. She and Douglas were married for 52 years. Sherry was a former employee of the Frederick County (Md.) Public Schools and retired from the Manatee County (Fla.) School System in 2007. She was past president of the Ladies Auxiliary, Libertytown (Md.) Fire Department, and was an honorably discharged veteran from the Air Force. Sherry enjoyed crafts, crocheting, painting, cooking, spending time at the beach, cruising, and spending time with her family. In addition to her husband, she is survived by son David of Libertytown, Frederick County, Md.; daughters April L. Welsh of Libertytown, and Susan M. Llewellyn of Thurmont, Frederick County, Md.; six grandchildren; brother Nick; and sisters Cindy and Jeannie. Burial was in the Garden of Veterans II at Resthaven Memorial Gardens in Frederick. Donations may be made in care of Douglas Parmelee, at 229 SW 43rd St., Cape Coral, FL 33914, for her grandchildren's continuing education.
Janine, wife of Luther "Luke" Hart IV [Luther Hart, Frank Hart, Luther Hart, Elisha, Theodore, Abraham, Abraham, Isaac, John, John], died June 17, 2015, at her home in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio. She was born March 20, 1960, the daughter of Frank and Betsy (Moakley) Nichols, in Jacksonville, Duval County, Fla. In addition to her husband of 29 years, she is survived by son Luther "Luke" Hart Parmelee V; and siblings Dori Hosey, Arme Hill, Camilla Irvin, Frank Nichols and Heather Brock. The Schoedinger Worthington Chapel was in charge of arrangements. Burial was at Union Cemetery.
Myrtie [Lewis Bennie, Martin O.*], a homemaker and resident of Burkesville, Cumberland County, Ky., died May 11, 2015, at Cumberland County Hospital. Myrtie was born March 7, 1920, in Cumberland County, the daughter Garfield and Lovie (Elliott) Parmley. She was a member of the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Her survivors include daughters Ochia Anders and Sheryl Parmley both of Burkesville, and Venetta Parmley of Louisville, Jefferson County, Ky.; son Weldon Parmley of Burkesville; 12 grandchildren; 21 great-grandchildren; and seven great-great-grandchildren. Burial was in Burkesville Cemetery. The Ballou & Stotts Funeral Home of Burkesville was in charge of arrangements.
* In the 1870 census, Martin was a black 12-year-old domestic living with the white Lewis Parmley family [Robert, John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John].
Phyllis, widow of Thomas Clay [James Alfred, James Clay, William Irvin, Robert, John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John], died April 28, 2015. She was born Aug. 21, 1920, the oldest child of Richard Begell and Anna (Carstens) Begell in Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio. On a bus trip from Ohio to California, Phyllis met a returning World War II soldier named Thomas Parmley. After a five-month long-distance courtship, they were married in February 1948 and spent the next 56 years together. During Toms 26 years in the U.S. Army, they moved almost every year from one post to another while raising eight children. The family also spent eight years in Europe and visited many countries there. When Tom retired in 1970 in Arizona, Phyllis finally got to settle down into a home of her own in Sierra Vista, Cochise County, where the couple spent their remaining years. As their children left the nest, Phyllis began work on her other family -- her ancestors. Phyllis helped found the Apache Genealogical Society, was a family history teacher, and located thousands of relatives. After 20 years of research she published a book in 1988 about her family, "LaBar Patchworks." Phyllis cared for her mother the last years of life, then later did the same for her husband. Phyllis also was preceded in death by her twin, Louise Begell; brother Richard Begell; and daughter Nelva Melochick. She is survived by sons Joseph, Vernon, Howard, Grantland, and twins Matthew and Benjamin; daughter Martha Fenn; 28 grandchildren; more than 30 great-grandchildren; and brother Richard Begell. Burial was at Southern Arizona Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Sierra Vista.. Arrangements were handled by Hatfield Funeral Home.
Stanley [Celia Agnes Overstreet, Lewis Bennie, Martin O.*], a U.S. Army veteran and resident of Burkesville, Cumberland County, Ky., died March 8, 2015, at Cumberland County Hospital. He was born March 15, 1953, in Cumberland County, the son of Elmore Rowe and Celia Parmley. His survivors include daughter Jammie Gray of Burkesville; stepdaughter Rachel Pace of Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind.; brothers Marce and David Parmley, both of Louisville, Jefferson County, Ky.; sisters Hazel Parmley of Louisville, and Margenia Hatfield of Indianapolis; half-brother Farmer Rowe of Bowling Green, Warren County, Ky.; and half-sisters Barbara Anders, Edna Jewell Rowe, and Lou Ella Parrish, all of Burkesville. He was preceded in death by brothers Jimmie, C.W. and Al Preston Parmley; half-brothers Mann, Will and John Rowe; sisters Rosalyn and Celia Mae Parmley; half-sisters Julia Jones, Minnie Carey, Annie Lee Alexander and Sarah Duncan; and special friend Linda Pace. Burial was at Beech Grove Cemetery in Waterview, Cumberland County, Ky. The Ballou & Stotts Funeral Home was in charge of arrangements.
* In the 1870 census, Martin was a black 12-year-old domestic living with the white Lewis Parmley family [Robert, John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John].
Wilma, wife of Andrew [Roscoe Samuel, Andrew "Jiff," Miles R., Garner, John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John] of Monticello, Wayne County, Ky., died Feb. 15, 2015, at Saint Joseph Hospital in Lexington, Fayette County, Ky. She was born June 14, 1943, in Monticello, the daughter of Narvel Allen and Dosha (Morrow) Reynolds. In addition to her husband of 51 years, she is survived by sons Stewart of Knoxville, Knox County, Tenn., and Jeff and Ross of Monticello; daughters Winona Griggs, and Hazel and Caitlin Parmley, all of Monticello; brothers Glenn of Rushville, Rush County, Ind., Lucian of Nancy, Pulaski County, Ky., and Don of Monticello; sisters Ina Ruth Gosney of Shelbyville, Shelby County, Ind., and Radie Pendleton of Monticello; 12 grandchildren including Jacob, Aaron, Chelsea, Isaiah, Blake, Kyra, and Mylee Parmley; four great-grandchildren; and four step-grandchildren. She was preceded in death by siblings Pearlie Logston, Owen Reynolds, Winnie Shepherd, Velma Smith, and twins Lester Tom and Willis Reynolds; and a granddaughter. Burial was at Parnell Methodist Church Cemetery. The Hicks-Vaughn Funeral Home in Monticello was in charge of arrangements.
Floyd [Laddon, James, Robert, Hiel C., John, Giles, Hiel, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John], a man of many careers, died Feb. 5, 2015, at Parkland Health Center in Bonne Terre, St. Francois County, Mo.. He was born Feb. 14, 1928, in Potosi, Washington County, Mo., the son of Ladden and Laura (Morgan) Parmley. Floyd grew up in Potosi and St. Louis, and lived in Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo. He worked for a lighting company in St. Louis; as a city maintenance worker in DeSoto, Jefferson County, Mo.; as a highway worker for the Washington County Highway Department; and as a groundskeeper for the North County School District. His true passion was preaching the word of God in brush arbors and tent revivals; he also loved to play the guitar and sing gospel music. In his spare time Floyd enjoyed watching his grandchildren play ball, barbecuing burgers and going to hot dog roasts. Survivors include sons David, Danny, Dennis and Steve; grandchildren Derek, Shawna, Kelsi, Dyllon, Alexis and Nathaniel; great-granddaughter Cheyenne; sister Grace Green; and brother Luther. He was preceded in death by his wife, Margaret "Kathleen" (Holmes) Parmley; brothers James, Raymond and Robert; and sisters Elizabeth Bunch, Mary Wright, Bertha Patterson and Barbara Koskecki. Floyd's son David officiated at the memorial service; burial followed at Libertyville Christian Cemetery. Memorials may be made to the Camelot Nursing and Rehab Activity Christmas Fund.
Betty, widow of Roy E. [Clarence George, Willis E., Perry Lewis, Timothy Enoch, Jeremiah, Timothy, Mark, Job, John, John], died Jan. 24, 2015. She was born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., on Oct. 9, 1921. She and Roy met in Washington, D.C., and were married in 1947. He was in the Navy for 20 years and died in 1983. They retired in Silver Lakes, San Bernardino County, Calif., and were among the first property owners. Parmelee Field was named in honor of Roy. Betty is survived by daughter-in-law Simone Meeker and her husband Tobias, and their son Matthew from Silver Lakes; nieces Carol Smith and Louise Sanzenbacher; sister Carol "Peggy" Baker and her sons Michael and William Baker. Many thanks to her friend Bruce Lamson who cared for her during her long Illness. Betty was also preceded in death by son Clifford.