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Like the air around pot smokers, it's kinda hazy and no, it's not a police code for when someone is caught smoking. And, it has nothing to do with Adolph Hitler's birthday.
How Did April 20th Become The Day For Pot?April 20, 2017 10:00 AM
Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)


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White Raven Spain
White Raven is a Folk Metal band from Catalonia (Spain) formed by 7 members with contributions of an 8th member. Started as
project of Mark Domkan and David Barreda, and the rest of the members joined the project in September 2011.
In 2017 is released "In the Forest", the debut full length album. ... more
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LOS ANGELES – Time has proove that Rappers are more likely to prosper in the long run throught joint ventures than with the music only.
We all know Rick Ross has got even richer in the last few years by using his name to promote brands such as Belaire and franchise like Wingstops. So after a quick detour in the video games industry the chief Sosa goes back to what he knows best, Mary-juana.
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|WikiProject Astronomy / Astronomical objects
|(Rated C-class, Mid-importance)
- 1 SETI Research
- 2 Distance
- 3 Mass/size
- 4 Links
- 5 Stat Box (On the right) Has Problem
- 6 Article Needed for Parent Star Kepler 22b
- 7 Bogus sources
- 8 Redirecting
- 9 First in habitable zone
- 10 Picture of the Star?
- 11 What Constellation is It In?
- 12 Sources
- 13 Too Big For Life?
- 14 Earth Similarity Index (ESI) score
- 15 Small typo - I can't correct
- 16 Atmosphere
- 17 Lets Go There!
- 18 Calc 1
- 19 Equilibrium Temperature comparisons
- 20 Gravity
- 21 Front News Feed
- 22 Stop The Reckless Edits
- 23 Exoplanet update radius
- 24 Mass and Density
- 25 Confirmation process ?
- 26 Extrasolar Planet Naming: "Kepler-22b" Or "Kepler-22 b" Or Some Other?
- 27 Does it Meet the Criteria for a Proper Name?
- 28 Actual Transit Dates
- 29 Artists Conception in Infobox
- 30 Mass Section
- 31 Article is now beyond "Start Class"
- 32 External links modified
- 33 Orbit - Eccentricity
- 34 Incorrect Planetbox usage
SETI Research[edit]
The US Military is funding the Allen Radio Telescope Array to search for signals from Kepler-22. Thought that it might be a useful addition to the page. [1]. I also would like to suggest that the artist's conception be moved up, not to primary image status but to the point where it is not just touching the notes. Wer900 (talk) 23:28, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Anyone know how far away it is? 184.108.40.206 (talk) 19:02, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- About 600 light-years (http://www.space.com/13821-nasa-kepler-alien-planets-habitable-zone.html) Samcashion (talk) 19:04, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yes, it's too far! ;-) 126.96.36.199 (talk) 19:09, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Too "far"? A fairly relative statement, no less so when it comes to cosmic distances and, I'd say, depends pretty much on your intentions. ;-) 600ly is not that far actually, not to my mind at least, and if it should turn out possible to eventually confirm that this is indeed a rocky planet--I wouldn't run a bet on the premise that we'll ever find an exoplanet presumably so much like Earth at shorter distance. Not least because there simply may not be any. As someone already noted further down, yes, as yet the planetbox is all corrupted, though I'm afraid I can't put this in order myself either. Someone else is wanted. Greetings, Zero Thrust (talk) 19:24, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Good point! It's not very far to anyone who lives there! :-)
"Zero Thrust", does that refer to any theories of space travel? Interesting idea... 22.214.171.124 (talk) 19:50, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Yeah it's not to far, I've been there last summer. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 220.127.116.11 (talk) 20:17, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Uh-hu.. like I wrote before: "depends much on intentions". ;) Your try at being funny is acknowledged notwithstanding, whatever it's worth. But why not at least "signing" your posts from now on? And, no, to the IP above, I'm afraid my username does not refer to modes of space travel (nor theories thereof), much less so to theories of "faster-than-light" travel. ;) It does however refer to a thrust being momentarily equal to zero, believe it or not. That said, let's better keep it a tad more on topic here--it's not a chat, thanks. Zero Thrust (talk) 22:27, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Canopus is 300 ly away, while the center of the milky way is 26000ly distant. canopus is a highly visible supergiant. This may give some scale if added to article.(mercurywoodrose)188.8.131.52 (talk) 02:15, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
We seem to have an estimate of it's size. Can we get a window of the planets mass and therefor density from its orbital period around its star?184.108.40.206 (talk) 13:02, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- This requires radial velocity measurements, which will likely this summer when Keck gets a good look. — Aldaron • T/C 22:44, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
i say its far but might have life on it its worth a shot even if it is too far. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 220.127.116.11 (talk) 14:21, 9 January 2012 (UTC)
It has been estimated that it is probably a "Neptunian" (i.e. mass similar to Neptune[9]) planet with a mass of ~35 Earth masses
- This seems very unlikely. The radius is well-known, an Earth-like planet of that radius would have about 14 Earth masses. Neptune-like planets are much less dense than Earth-like planets. A Neptunian planet of that size would have only about 4 Earth masses. It is hard to imagine a planet 2.5 times as dense as the Earth. -- Ligneus (talk) 09:20, 25 January 2012 (UTC)
- In fact an Earth-like planet with a radius 2.4 times bigger than Earth should have a mass of around 40 earth masses (definitely not 14). The problem is you simply CANNOT scale planet size with density! What's the density of Earth? 5.5g/cm^3 right? Wrong. Earth's uncompressed density is only 4.4g/cm^3. The other 1.1g/cm^3 is due to the effect of pressure on Earth's interior, effectively squashing everything into a smaller space.
- Now take a planet with 10 times the material! Uncompressed density is still 4.4g/cm^3. But all that mass squeezing on top of itself produces serious compression. When you take that into account, the average compressed density of an Earth-like 2.4Re planet is MORE THAN 14G/CM^3, giving a mass of ~40Me. Not only do we know Kepler-22b cannot have a mass of ~40Me (through radial velocity), this is much greater than the mass required for a planet to start accreted hydrogen from the stellar disc (10Me), so what is most likely is a ~10Me rocky core and a 5-10Me Hydrogen envelope. That makes it a totally inhospitable, completely uninhabitable Neptune-like planet. Don't get sucked in by the NASA media hype.
- I've tried to edit this article twice to explain this and it just gets deleted.
External links should not be in the main body of the article, they should all be filed under external links Ottawakismet (talk) 18:57, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Done. 22.214.171.124 (talk) 19:10, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Stat Box (On the right) Has Problem[edit]
I don't know how to do those, but the constellation, as well as other times, is not showing. 22.214.171.124 (talk) 19:11, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Article Needed for Parent Star Kepler 22b[edit]
If it has a planet like this, it deserves an article, if only first a stub. 184.108.40.206 (talk) 19:47, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- I don't think much information is yet available on the star at the moment. Kirsten Z Jacob 08:08, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Bogus sources[edit]
Can we seriously be using space.com and BBC news as astronomy resources in anything other than an article on media's role popularizing astronomy? -- G. Robert Shiplett 20:08, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- In what way are they "Bogus"? Are they factually incorrect? If not then they're perfectly good sources. --Hibernian (talk) 21:05, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Space.com is highly respected and always uses science sources.188.8.131.52 (talk) 23:44, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
I don't know about bogus sources, but the guy that started this section is using a bogus username (take a closer look). 188.8.131.52 (talk) 00:03, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
We need to make it where "Kepler 22b" redirects people to this article via the search bar. As of now it only comes up when you type "Kepler-22b" (with the hyphen). Samcashion (talk) 22:05, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Should probably also have one for Keppler 22b. 184.108.40.206 (talk) 06:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Udnduenimexim — Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.8.131.52 (talk) 18:35, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
First in habitable zone[edit]
Is this really the first planet in the habitable zone? I thought there were some planets discovered earlier that fit that criteria, yet are unable to support life as we know it for other reasons (as gas giants IIRC). 126.96.36.199 (talk) 22:17, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- It is the first planet to be confirmed by the Kepler Telescope in the habitable zone, as it says in the article. Samcashion (talk) 22:21, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- There are other strong possible candidates, but they have been harder to confirm. There are also some that have been partially confirmed that are on the edge of the habitable zone (either in or out, but they aren't sure yet). And there is at least one that is tidally locked which does things to the surface temperatures that we are not able to evaluate yet. So yes, in short, this is the first confirmed planet, with no qualifications or reservations on the part of scientists. 22.214.171.124 (talk) 23:30, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- This is first planet in the habitable zone of a Sun-like star (G-type star) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 22.214.171.124 (talk) 15:01, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Picture of the Star?[edit]
That would be a great secondary picture (the artists conception should stay at the top). 18.104.22.168 (talk) 23:32, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
What Constellation is It In?[edit]
This would be of interest to both scientists and non scientists, allowing people to know where it is located in the sky. 188.8.131.52 (talk) 23:45, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- The Kepler-22 article provides the location in the sky. -- 126.96.36.199 (talk) 00:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
What is the reason behind using secondary or even tertiary sources, such as space.com, when all information is available on the official Kepler Mission report at http://kepler.nasa.gov? --Hatteras (talk) 02:19, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- We definitely want the primary source, but the secondary sources show that the subject has received commentary, or attention, outside the primary source. Of course, we all know this is highly notable, but WP still requires that we "show our work" just as in science or math class.(mercurywoodrose)184.108.40.206 (talk) 02:22, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Too Big For Life?[edit]
From the article: "At 2.4 times the size of the Earth, the planet may be too large for life to exist on the surface."
This sentence should be reworked. Is the author saying that life supporting planets have a size/mass limit? Or is s/he referring to gravity in relation to Earth? Life can be anything from single cell microbes (which, floating in a vast planetary ocean, wouldn't be too bothered by gravity a few times stronger than Earth's) to beings who could be looking right back at us wondering how anything could survive OUTSIDE a planetary ocean.
Certainly, "life as we know it" may not be possible on this world, but life most certainly is. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 220.127.116.11 (talk) 21:03, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- That was more or less a paraphrase of what the AP article says. I've re-written it into something more sensible now. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:16, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
I'm sorry that was my fault. I should have quoted the speaker from the article. Kirsten Z Jacob 08:13, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
The gravity isn't clear yet, it will depend on the planets density. But even a rocky 2.4 Earth-mass planet could support life as we know it, given the presence of other factors like the right atmosphere and the presence of water.
126.96.36.199 (talk) 01:10, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Kepler-22b does not have only 2.4 Earth masses, even if it has a lower density than Earth. It has a radius 2.4 times Earth's, which corresponds to a volume 13.8 times Earth's. So at Earth's density, it would have the same mass as Uranus! Neither is it expected to be rocky, it's either a small gas giant or (less probable) an ocean planet. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 14:13, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
Earth Similarity Index (ESI) score[edit]
I'm trying to find out the rating based on NASA/SETI's new ESI ratings system. Anyone know whether it has a higher score than Gliese 581 d ? If so it would officially be the most similar known planet yet to Earth. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 21:13, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- According to this site, it has an ESI of either 0.64 or 0.79, and is not even among the top ten "Earth similarity" planets: [2]. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 21:03, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Small typo - I can't correct[edit]
"Natalie Batalha, one of the scientists on the poject, speculated"
Should be spelled "project". --nexxai (talk) 14:18, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks! Fixed. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:21, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Various media reports have made mention of atmospheric conditions conducive to live, however I haven't been able to find anything that specifically mentions if an atmosphere has been confirmed for the planet. Certainly being one of the first of its kind identified via the transit method and has transited 3 times, no doubt someone has done some spectroscopy on this planet's atmosphere if it exists and drawn some basic conclusions. It would be very interesting to know if any biosignatures have been detected although possibly NASA would have ruled this out before making the media release. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 21:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- As far as I know, atmospheres have only been detected on gas giant transiting planets. The atmospheric signature is too faint to detect for a planet of this size with our current telescopes. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:37, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- Not yet, in our lifetime it's very likely we will be able to see the atmosphere, but not yet...
188.8.131.52 (talk) 00:46, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks. I thought as much I certainly wondered how they would make conclusions like surface temperature without details of an atmosphere. Sure the star is cooler than the sun, but it looks to be on the inner edge and assuming that larger more dense planets hold on to thicker atmospheres, and possibly have strong magnetospheres, you'd imagine its more likely to be an incredibly hot place like Venus, especially if it is true that tidal acceleration would slow down the length of its days and cause any oceans to boil away. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 01:51, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- I agree, Venus-Like is much more likely give the size of the planet. This planet could still be a hellhole depending on the eccentricity of orbit, and the atmosphere.188.8.131.52 (talk) 08:45, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Higher gravity actually increases the likelyhood of a hot planet having liquid water. Venus is supposed to have lost its water after a runaway green house effect. This wouldn't have happened if Venus' gravity was higher. Lookup the "Kombayashi-Ingersoll limit". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 126.96.36.199 (talk) 06:28, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
Lets Go There![edit]
OK all you garage-lab geniuses, get to work! --184.108.40.206 (talk) 01:07, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Calc 1[edit]
The first calculation is incorrect. Volume of a sphere is not approximately r cubed. The volume of a sphere is approximately 4 times r cubed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 126.96.36.199 (talk) 23:36, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- How is this business not original research?? All the calculations need references specific to the planet or should be removed.
This article or section possibly contains previously unpublished synthesis of published material that conveys ideas not attributable to the original sources. (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article possibly contains original research. (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
- Also the the calculations are circular in supporting a Second Earth, if the mass is 13 times the mass of the Earth, then it is deceptive to only be multiplying the GHG effect by 1 rather than the full 13, if it is like Earth. This kind of perfect scenario speculation only leads to media hype that will eventually be proven unwarranted and embarassing, as the presedents show. 18.104.22.168 (talk) 08:33, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
This planet could still be a hellhole depending on the eccentricity of orbit, and the atmosphere.18.104.22.168 (talk) 08:45, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
|Kepler 22b
|Semi-Maj. Axis
For comparison only, not for the article. Until an eccentricity is publish, it is only a guessing game. 220.127.116.11 (talk) 09:25, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Original Research? Where?![edit]
The article is all quotes from mainstream news articles and online NASA press releases. I don't see anything remotely original. Unless I am missing something, can someone point out where that is? Thanks, 188.8.131.52 (talk) 04:20, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- "Calculation Notes" - Because it was removed by the time you got here, Here is where it was, Thanks 220.127.116.11 (talk) 02:29, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- It looks like the IP user 188.8.131.52 waffled a bit about how to address apparent OR in the Composition and Structure section. That section does appear to be appropriately labeled; neither of the inline citations in that section contain gravity or density speculation. That being said, unless someone can point me to a guideline that says otherwise, I don't think it's WP practice to put redundant message templates at the top and in the section under question; I'll remove the top template presently. - Sangrolu (talk) 13:06, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, only the sectional OR notice is necessary, or even an inline syn tag. I was waffling waffling on adding a tag there myself. The only thing stopping me was this little policy blurb. I'm pretty sure this goes beyond basic math though in that it involves scientific assumptions regarding density which are not covered by the linked policy. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:34, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, it's sort of a borderline case I could go either way on. As far as astrophysics goes, those are pretty basic calculations, but I think the article would be better served if a cite existed with that info. - Sangrolu (talk) 14:41, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Millions of precedents speak for OR being completely removed. Astrophysics calculations are not BASIC to the general public. I could show you all kinds of RELEVANT math and no one would want it in the article if they disagree with what it says about their special planet. AND at the time that I posted the OR tags the calulations had NO references.22.214.171.124 (talk) 00:14, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, it's sort of a borderline case I could go either way on. As far as astrophysics goes, those are pretty basic calculations, but I think the article would be better served if a cite existed with that info. - Sangrolu (talk) 14:41, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, only the sectional OR notice is necessary, or even an inline syn tag. I was waffling waffling on adding a tag there myself. The only thing stopping me was this little policy blurb. I'm pretty sure this goes beyond basic math though in that it involves scientific assumptions regarding density which are not covered by the linked policy. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:34, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
its a long shot to see if it has life on it but lets give it a try. get to work people!!!!!!!!!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 18.104.22.168 (talk) 14:23, 9 January 2012 (UTC)
Equilibrium Temperature comparisons[edit]
This chart is copied straight out of the article for Gliese 581 g.
Does anyone else think it would be a good idea to make it a standard chart for all extra-solar planets that are compared to Earth?
With the relevent values swapped in of course.
188.8.131.52 (talk) 17:05, 26 November 2011 (UTC)
|Gliese 581 g
|209 K to 228 K
−64 °C to −45 °C
−83 °F to −49 °F
|+ Venus'
GHG effect
|+ Earth's
GHG effect
|236 K to 261 K
−37 °C to −12 °C
−35 °F to 10 °F
|+ Mars'
GHG effect
Bond Albedo
|0.5 to 0.3
|Refs.[1][2][3] [4][5]
|Kepler 22b
|+ Venus'
GHG effect
|+ Earth's
GHG effect
|♦ ?? ♦
|+ Mars'
GHG effect
|♦ ?? ♦
Bond Albedo
|♦ ?? ♦
|Refs.[1][2][3] [4][5]
220.127.116.11 (talk) 07:59, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
I do think Earth's comparable figure should be included. I believe it is 14C from the article Earth. Comparison with Earth is I imagine a point of great interest in an article like this 220.127.116.11 (talk) 12:58, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
I would also have to agree with this. Thing that makes this planet have such hype about it and a reason we are all here making edits is the fact that it is comparable to earth. I think it important to have an easy chart like this to allow us to see the details quick and easy. Also it allows a spot of the information to be added quickly as it continues to come out. MathewDill (talk) 16:09, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Since no one disagree with two agree votes I will add it.188.8.131.52 (talk) 00:27, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- These charts are nonsense and should not be used. Please see discussion at Equilibrium_Temperature. Also, 2 of the references don't point anywhere. Q Science (talk) 10:15, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- In fact, none of the temperatures seems to be supported by either of the sources. Dubious indeed...--Roentgenium111 (talk) 19:38, 26 October 2012 (UTC)
- These charts are nonsense and should not be used. Please see discussion at Equilibrium_Temperature. Also, 2 of the references don't point anywhere. Q Science (talk) 10:15, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
the references have to be corrected as they didn't copy over correctly http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581_g#Temperatures
22.214.171.124 (talk) 22:17, 23 December 2012 (UTC)
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Vogtwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Stephenswas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ a b "NASA, Mars: Facts & Figures". Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ a b Mallama, A.; Wang, D.; Howard, R.A. (2006). "Venus phase function and forward scattering from H2SO4". Icarus. 182 (1): 10–22. Bibcode:2006Icar..182...10M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.014.
- ^ a b Mallama, A. (2007). "The magnitude and albedo of Mars". Icarus. 192 (2): 404–416. Bibcode:2007Icar..192..404M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.07.011.
In citation #7 it suggest that the gavity for the two different types of planets it could be. That is 1.75 for rocky planet and 6.17 for a neptune like planet. Would it be worth noting that is has an estimated gravity range between 1.75-6.17 or is this to early to even suggest?MathewDill (talk) 16:14, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
It's not too early to suggest a range of masses and thus gravities. Something that size and dark must be planetary in composition. It must be in the earth-neptune range of densities.
I think citation #7 is wrong. If the object has the same density as earth, its surface gravity would be 2.4G. If it is neptune-like with a density of 1.7 then its 'surface' gravity would be 0.75G. (i.e. as compared to earth, 2.4^3 volume. 2.4 farther away. 1/2.4^2 for 1/r^2 so for same density 2.4G. For (1.7/5.5) times the density, 2.4*1.7/5.5=0.75G)
Please be skeptical about citation #7.
- See my reply below. (It's now ref. #8.) (And please sign your post(s)!) --Roentgenium111 (talk) 00:37, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
Front News Feed[edit]
This should be on the newsfeed at the front wiki page --NarlySai — Preceding unsigned comment added by 126.96.36.199 (talk) 16:59, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
Stop The Reckless Edits[edit]
Okay everyone. Firstly, there is not enough information currently available about the planet. Secondly, too much information is being added which is either irrelevant or repetitive then being removed by one Wikipedian, whilst being reverted by another. This has got to stop. This shouldn't be the most massive article or even an average sized one. The amount of actual data available should be reflected in the article's size and if this means just one paragraph and an infobox, so be it. I just wanted to stress this. — Preceding unsigned comment added by KirtZJ (talk • contribs)
- Personally I wouldn't sweat it. This happens any time an important scientific discovery is announced. Eventually the dust will settle and the article can be tidied up. Regards, RJH (talk) 17:07, 9 December 2011 (UTC)
Exoplanet update radius[edit]
Exoplanet has updated it to .21 jupiter radi from .234? Some good news. http://www.exoplanet.eu/catalog-all.php?&munit=&runit=&punit=&mode=-7&more=
--Matthurricane (talk) 03:24, 10 December 2011 (UTC)
Mass and Density[edit]
This line from the page is misreported in the media and makes no sense whatsoever.
"It has been estimated that it is probably a "Neptunian" gas planet with a mass of ~35 Earth masses, but in the "best case" it could be an ocean world with only some 10 Earth masses."
A Neptunian planet would have a low density, so for a fixed radius it would have a low mass. A more earth like ocean planet would have a higher density, so for a fixed radius it would have a higher mass. The referenced article either transposed the numbers or the writer doesn't understand basic math. If you watch Bill Boruki's presentation at the Kepler Science Conference he shows a slide presenting the different composition possibilities for Kepler-22b. You can see from the slide that a higher mass planet would be a denser more ocean like planet. I tried to correct this error in the article, but someone reverted it. This should be fixed, since it is an obvious error in the referenced article. Martin Cash (talk) 16:50, 10 December 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks for noting. It seems the reference uses "Neptunian" strictly in the sense of "mass similar to Neptune's", so a "Neptunian" needs not be a gas giant. So they apparently made no factual errors, but only used unfortunate wordings. I've tried to fix it in the article.
- Do you have a link to Boruki's slide? That would be a good source... --Roentgenium111 (talk) 00:16, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- PS: Do you mean this slide [3]? According to it, a water planet of this size would only have some 4 Earth masses, even lower than the referenced article's value. And the 35 Earth-masses might correspond to an Earth-like composition, according to the slide. But such a massive "terrestrial" planet sounds very dubious to me... --Roentgenium111 (talk) 00:33, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yes, that's the slide. The text in the article should be updated to reflect that slide, not the misreported line from the media. Thanks.Martin Cash (talk) 02:28, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- Well, the slide doesn't say which of the compositions is most likely, which is a useful info from the PHL website IMO. Personally, I would expect Kepler-22b to be a "gas dwarf" like Kepler-11f with only some 2 Earth masses, since it's even cooler than 11f (thus being able to hold even more hydrogen). But I haven't seen any source stating that opinion. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 19:09, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
Confirmation process ?[edit]
The article says that additional confirmation data was provided by ground based telescopes, but doesn't clarify exactly which method/s were used. Would it be correct in assuming that it is also the transit method based on subsequent transits or was it observed also using another different method ? --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 20:48, 10 December 2011 (UTC)
- The paper mentions data acquired at the WIYN 3.5m, although the radial velocity data was only an upper limit. The paper is now linked to in the external link sections so you can see for yourself. The secondary sources mentioned nothing beyond "Sptizer and ground based observatories." Sailsbystars (talk) 21:35, 10 December 2011 (UTC)
Extrasolar Planet Naming: "Kepler-22b" Or "Kepler-22 b" Or Some Other?[edit]
Is the Article Title Name best phrased as: "Kepler-22b" (hyphen/no-space) - Or - "Kepler-22 b" (hyphen/space) - Or - "Kepler 22 b" (space/space) - Or - "Kepler 22-b" (space/hyphen) - Or - "Kepler 22b" (space/no-space) - Or - Some Other? - Seems there may be ample examples for the various phrasings - For Example, see "Kepler-10b" and "Kepler-16b" and "Kepler-22b" (per SIMBAD) - AS WELL AS - "Kepler-22 b" (per UPR Arecibo) and "Kepler-22 b" (per EPE) and "Kepler-22 b" (per EDE) and "Kepler-10 b" (per NASA) - AS WELL AS - "Gliese 581 d" and "Gliese 581 g" - AS WELL AS - "Kepler 22-b" (per Sci Am) - AS WELL AS - "Kepler 22b" (per CAS) - ALSO SEE - the Official Wikipedia "Extrasolar Planet" Naming Convention - AND - Nomenclature of "Extrasolar Planets" - AND - Astronomical Naming of "Extrasolar Planets" - AND - an earlier related Naming Discussion (thanks to Aldaron) - AND - the Official IAU "Extrasolar Planet" Naming Convention - in any case - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 23:42, 10 December 2011 (UTC)
- I believe "Kepler-22b" without spaces seems more appropriate. – Phoenix B 1of3 (talk) 03:13, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- "Kepler-22b" is the formatting on the Kepler discoveries website, I think it makes sense to keep this. Hekerui (talk) 13:27, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- I'd go with SIMBAD [4] and the exoplanet database[5], which are pretty close to the final word in these matters. Except apparently they disagree. The Kepler-22 part seems to be pretty standard, but as to whether the b gets a space or not there does not seem to be a single answer. Argh! For now I think we should just leave the title be and go with the mantra of WP:AINT. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:32, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- The general question of whether there should be a space between the star number and the planet letter has been the subject of much past discussion, both are used in the literature, where the decision is generally a matter of a given publisher's editorial policy, and not one of established guidelines. Most comprehensive online databases include a space and this corresponds to the only statement on the matter that I'm aware of. — Aldaron • T/C 18:38, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- There may be a major database that uses it that way, but we should make Wikipedia articles on Kepler objects uniform in style, which means not using a space. Please check the other similar articles you started - I suspect you made a mistake. Hekerui (talk) 21:52, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- I believe you misunderstand the point, which is to be have a style that reflects actual use. As explained, both the IAU and all databases use a space. This has been explained before. — Aldaron • T/C 02:27, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
- There may be a major database that uses it that way, but we should make Wikipedia articles on Kepler objects uniform in style, which means not using a space. Please check the other similar articles you started - I suspect you made a mistake. Hekerui (talk) 21:52, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- The general question of whether there should be a space between the star number and the planet letter has been the subject of much past discussion, both are used in the literature, where the decision is generally a matter of a given publisher's editorial policy, and not one of established guidelines. Most comprehensive online databases include a space and this corresponds to the only statement on the matter that I'm aware of. — Aldaron • T/C 18:38, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- I'd go with SIMBAD [4] and the exoplanet database[5], which are pretty close to the final word in these matters. Except apparently they disagree. The Kepler-22 part seems to be pretty standard, but as to whether the b gets a space or not there does not seem to be a single answer. Argh! For now I think we should just leave the title be and go with the mantra of WP:AINT. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:32, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- "Kepler-22b" is the formatting on the Kepler discoveries website, I think it makes sense to keep this. Hekerui (talk) 13:27, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
As Wikipedia:Naming conventions (astronomical objects)#Extrasolar planets states that either form is acceptable and neither name has particular prominence on Google scholar, I'd like to suggest just leaving it be. Regards, RJH (talk) 16:43, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
- It could be made searchable by all of those. I forget how to do it, but there is a way. 22.214.171.124 (talk) 19:40, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
Does it Meet the Criteria for a Proper Name?[edit]
I notice that certain notable exo-bodies get proper names (like Wolf, or Lalande, Crab Nebulae etc...) will Kepler 22b receive one? As it seems that it certainly does qualify. 22.214.171.124 (talk) 19:43, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
- There are no "official" rules for when stars or exoplanets qualify to get a proper name (unlike the situation e.g. for minor planets). Since no single exoplanet has received a proper name yet, I doubt this one will get one. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 20:04, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
- If it does, I vote for "Krypton", just for the fun of it. It fits the general description. :D
- --184.108.40.206 (talk) 17:05, 16 December 2011 (UTC)
Actual Transit Dates[edit]
I'd like to know more accurate list of transit dates for this object. The current dates mentioned in the article are far too vague (ie 1st - "mid-2009". 3rd - "late 2010"). If the orbital period is 290 days (article also contradicts by claiming 289 on same page), then one should be able to accurately extrapolate a complete list of transit dates. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 05:05, 27 August 2012 (UTC)
- The exact dates you added in 2012 ("Dec. 2010, May 2011") blatantly contradict the period claim... Did you just (mis)calculate them yourself, or did you have a (non-mentioned) source? --Roentgenium111 (talk) 16:21, 13 May 2013 (UTC)
- This article has the actual three transits used in the confirmation process listed in Barycentric Julian dates.
- BJD2454966.69775 +/-0.002182 (three dates cited: 13, 14 & 15 of May)
- BJD2455546.42440 +/-0.00191 (one date cited: 1 October)
- I have attempted to reconcile these dates in UTC without much success. Though within the article, at least two of the transit dates are explicitly mentioned, though I'm not sure as to which format.--EvenGreenerFish (talk) 14:47, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
- Thanks for working on it, but which article has those transit dates? The BJD dates and the 1Oct. 2011 are in the discovery article, but the "cited" May dates aren't. This WP article needs a reliable source for them if they should stay. BTW, the 3rd transit wasn't in Oct. 2011, but in the "2010 holiday season", according to the source we have (as well as maths).--Roentgenium111 (talk) 15:45, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
- PS: The three BJD dates are 15 May 2009, 1 March 2010, 15 Dec. 2010 (Univ. Time each) according to [6] ...--Roentgenium111 (talk) 20:11, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
- Added to article, removed unref.ed dates. If I calculated correctly, the sixth transit would have occurred on 3 May 2013, when Kepler was unfortunately in safe mode. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 13:42, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
Artists Conception in Infobox[edit]
I believe that this is misleading. It depicts a blue/green planet with clouds much like Earth, although little is actually known of whether there is even an atmosphere and may mislead people into making superficial assumptions about habitability. I propose that it should be replaced by a nondescript ball with a comparison in size to the Earth (and possibly Neptune) similarly to many similar articles and the artists conception should be moved to the "Possible Composition and Structure" section. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 05:28, 27 August 2012 (UTC)
- I've done so. Feel free to make it look nicer. --220.127.116.11 (talk) 07:18, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
- Actually I think the blue/green is supposed to reference Uranus and Neptune, as given its size 22b is thought to be a mini-Neptune/waterworld and hence why there are no distinguishable landforms in the image. Unlike those two however Kepler-22b is assumed to have the right environmental conditions for particularly bright cloud layers, such as Earth's, to form. So the image is not that bad and about as accurate as can be expected, though perhaps the reality could be misleading to the uninitiated. ChiZeroOne (talk) 13:05, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
Mass Section[edit]
In the infobox, the mass is marked as .97 Solar Mass, whereas the actual text gives an estimate by the Habitable Exoplanets Catalog which provides a figure of 6.36 earth masses. Someone should check/update the infobox or the text, whichever is is need of more update. 184.108.40.206 (talk) 15:03, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
- The mass of the parent star is listed as .97 Solar Masses, not the planet. ChiZeroOne (talk) 15:12, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
Article is now beyond "Start Class"[edit]
It is listed here as a "Start Class" article, but that is hardly the case anymore. Cliffswallow-vaulting (talk) 03:13, 30 July 2014 (UTC)
- It has become a really good article as well. Compliments to whoever did the work. Cliffswallow-vaulting (talk) 03:15, 30 July 2014 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
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Orbit - Eccentricity[edit]
The section Orbit states "It has an eccentricity of 0, meaning its orbit is basically circular.[2]", which is not supported by the source and is contradicted in later information on the page.2003:6F:8F18:C300:288D:9EA3:B14:94AD (talk) 12:22, 6 September 2016 (UTC)
Incorrect Planetbox usage[edit]
The image in the infobox should not be used as it does not follow the usage guide for the template:
This template is part of a group of templates that are used to display information about a specific extrasolar planet. Images of published planetary properties are preferred where available, especially when they are available from cited publications. Artist's conception, regardless of the source, should be avoided. Examples of acceptable images include * direct images, such as one used for GJ 758 b, in the rare cases where these are available; * output of a model that is integral to a cited paper, such as the image used in HD 80606 b; * user-generated images that clearly illustrate published properties, such as the size comparisons currently used in GJ 1214 b or Gliese 436 b.
My edits followed these guidelines but were revered by User:MarioProtIV. I'm opening discussion as to why ...
The habitable zone diagram belongs in the orbit section, not in the infobox.
--EvenGreenerFish (talk) 09:26, 21 April 2017 (UTC)
- I would like if the discussion was held here, rather then on all of the other pages. --MarioProtIV (talk/contribs) 11:18, 21 April 2017 (UTC)


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run late
Definition of run late
: to arrive and/or leave later than the time that is expected The buses are running late. I have to hurry. I'm running late.
Word by Word Definitions
: to go faster than a walk
: to go steadily by springing steps so that both feet leave the ground for an instant in each step
: to move at a fast gallop
: an act or the action of running : continued rapid movement
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: made from molten material : cast in a mold
: having made a migration or spawning run
: coming or remaining after the due, usual, or proper time
: of, relating to, or imposed because of tardiness
: of or relating to an advanced stage in point of time or development : occurring near the end of a period of time or series
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text: The Longsword is a type of sword. It can be purchased from Harnquist in Hydlaa. Basic Stats Edit Weight- 2 Size- 4 Attack Delay- 2.1 Slash Damage- 2.2 Retrieved from "http://planeshift.wikia.com/wiki/Longsword?oldid=3204" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Sword Weapons Add category Cancel Save


text:
Castle-Hughes to wed baby's daddy
The Australian Whale Rider star, 19, hit the headlines when she revealed she was pregnant at the age of 17.
She confesses her partner of four years, Bradley Hull, proposed to her just months before she gave birth to their daughter Felicity-Amore in April 2007, and the couple has "been engaged for two-and-a-half years".
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text:
Chevrolet Repair Questions? Ask a Chevy Mechanic for Answers ASAP
I am sorry your having this problem
they will all lock an unlock at random ?
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did this problem start out of the blue one day ?
was anything done to this truck to have this issue ?
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if that wire tests good the only thing left to cause this issue is a bad BCM i am sorry to say
you have to remove the door panel to access the electrical connections at the switches


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Here at Jolly Tomato, one thing we love almost as much as food is science. And there's perhaps no better defender of science than the affable, charming Bill Nye. That's why we're so excited for the debut of Bill Nye Saves the World on Netflix, coming April 21. The show gives Bill Nye a platform […]
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'Bill Nye Saves the World' on Netflix
By Jeanne on April 18, 2017 in Movie Food
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- What's Cooking Blog
- Worth the Whisk


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- Bedding
- Bath
- Baby
- Tabletop
- Decor
- Bed Frame
- Laundry
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Opera Software has a new browser for smartphone and tablet users. The maker of the widely used browser of the same name will be launching a new smartphone and tablet browser called Opera Ice in February.
Pocket-lint revealed that Opera Ice is an attempt by the company to make a foothold in the mobile browser field dominated by Google and Apple. In an attempt to take these giants heads on, Opera has changed its approach strategy, switching to the WebKit rendering engine that Google Chrome and Apple Safari use instead of Presto, the engine that has powered Opera since 2003.
Opera Ice in a screen-grab (Photo Credits: Pocket-lint)
In a video published by Pocket-lint, Opera CEO Lars Boilesen explains that Opera has traded in the traditional tabs and buttons in favour of an all-touch gesture based control system. The homepage contains compact icons or 'apps' as Boilesen describes them. These apps can be used to open pages directly, like Boilesen shows with the Google Maps app. The URL bar and search functions have been combined to make the experience of browsing simpler. Boilesen shifts back and forth between pages via simple swipe hand gestures.
The 'apps' can be bookmarked and an icon placed on the opening screen for easier access. Boilesen also showed how going on to a website deemed dangerous by the browser will throw up a very animated warning sign.
"This is a full touch and tablet-focused browser," said Boilesen in the video explaining Opera Ice's interface. "Most are taking a PC browser and squishing [it] into a tablet, or they are taking a mobile browser and blowing it up to fill the space."
What about the company's existing mobile web browser Opera Mini? Boilesen says that while Opera Mini was 'great', it wasn't offering features up to Chrome and Safari's standards. There are also many sites Opera Mini does not work with. Instead of trying to stretch Opera Mini's capabilities, the company decided to chalk out a new, smartphone and tablet-based browser that was customised to be used via hand gestures and had a UI that was built especially for the platform.
Boilesen confirmed that the company will not be ditching Opera Mini. "Mini is super important … It needs to be a platform where we create users and then migrate those users to over to our smartphone products," he said. Boilesen also mentioned that there will be a desktop Opera browser to be launched in March.
Opera Ice is slated to be released in February for iOS and Android, said Boilesen. He said that Windows Mobile will also figure in Opera Software's scheme of things soon, but it isn't a priority till sales of the platform pick up.
Windows Mobile has seen a severe problem with browsers in the past, with Google blocking Maps on Windows Phone 8. Google had said that Internet Explorer was not a WebKit supported browser, leading to the blocking of the service. Of course, Microsoft refuted the claim saying, "Internet Explorer in Windows Phone 8 and Windows 8 use the same rendering engine." Given this tussle, it wouldn't be a bad move for Opera to take advantage.
Published Date: Jan 21, 2013 11:28 am | Updated Date: Jan 21, 2013 11:28 am


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|By Tony Bishop
Article Rating:
|January 21, 2010 12:45 PM EST
Adaptivity Keynote at Cloud Expo New York
The principles and freedoms of the American dream are finding themselves resurrected again with cloud computing. The following blog will outline background, details and living proof that cloud computing is one of the catalysts of the future that will bring the American dream back!
As an immigrant and soon to be citizen of the United States of America, I have experienced first hand and continue to experience the greatness of this country and rewards of the American dream. My belief system of hard work combined with the principle that "business is differentiated through IT" has led to an amazing journey over the last several years living in the United States. I come from humble beginnings of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. My life and career has been influenced by both IT and business. I have been blessed to live and work in multiple countries and continents including Canada, Europe and USA.
This journey has been marked with many experiences where the "delivery of IT" had direct corresponding impact on the quality of the business, employees and vendors alike. As I grew, matured and evolved on this journey two things became absolute - my commitment to helping build an IT delivery model that behaves as the business operates and needs AND that the innovation and opportunity that STILL exists in America is where I needed to be.
Along the way, my journey has led to great successes, painful failures, and very deep connections and relationships with some great people. This created a foundation to combine the skills, knowledge and expertise of a group of people who came together by chance and stuck together because of beliefs to form a team. This team believed that IT should be service oriented, IT should be demand driven, IT execution should be as-needed/when-needed, IT should be on-demand cloud utility and finally IT is strategic.
This belief system and technology approach was employed by my team and led to one of the most successful and business differentiating enterprise IT programs in the world. The team received many awards from industry peers, accolades from work associates and financial rewards for outstanding performance. There are many publicly documented stories of the team's accomplishments related to one of the largest private cloud utility they built at Wachovia's Corporate Investment Bank and replicated across retail bank and brokerage functions of the firm.
Current day, my core team and I are taking advantage of this amazing time in history and incredible market opportunity to create one of the of Top 150 Cloud Companies (as voted by Sys-Con) in the world. Moreover, we have created 40 new high paying jobs WITHOUT government bailouts/handouts or venture capital. The firm is a hybrid of software tools & advisory services. We are exporting products and services to Europe and Japan (that's tax revenues brought home folks!). It is public knowledge that we are partnered with leading Cloud players including Cisco and Unisys. Our clients are utilizing our IT Design & Delivery Optimization tools to build cloud models that enable businesses to conduct 2x the volume of transactions on 1/2 the IT infrastructure. This kind of productivity and growth efficiency gains is what will continue to make American Enterprises the best in class.
Bottom line, Cloud Computing is a revolution that is helping recreate the American Dream. So wether your firm needs your cloud model to be private, public, hybrid or some related mix - START TODAY... It is US invented, US led and will be US dominated. Cloud is real, Cloud is secure, Cloud is proven in production.
Everyone needs to work with leading, American Industry players including Cisco, Unisys, IBM, Dell, VmWare, Citrix, EMC and others ALONG with the explosion of USA innovated emerging cloud technology startups, to radically alter their business productivity and operational models TODAY with cloud computing and bring back the American Dream!
Who said IT wasn't strategic! Must have been some theoretical types that have never created economic value and don't believe in the American Dream!
Recently, WebRTC has a lot of eyes from market. The use cases of WebRTC are expanding - video chat, online education, online health care etc. Not only for human-to-human communication, but also IoT use cases such as machine to human use cases can be seen recently. One of the typical use-case is remote camera monitoring. With WebRTC, people can have interoperability and flexibility for deploying monitoring service. However, the benefit of WebRTC for IoT is not only its convenience and interopera...
Aug. 18, 2017 08:30 AM EDT Reads: 1,137
When shopping for a new data processing platform for IoT solutions, many development teams want to be able to test-drive options before making a choice. Yet when evaluating an IoT solution, it's simply not feasible to do so at scale with physical devices. Building a sensor simulator is the next best choice; however, generating a realistic simulation at very high TPS with ease of configurability is a formidable challenge. When dealing with multiple application or transport protocols, you would be...
Aug. 18, 2017 07:30 AM EDT Reads: 1,320
SYS-CON Events announced today that App2Cloud will exhibit at SYS-CON's 21st International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on Oct. 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. App2Cloud is an online Platform, specializing in migrating legacy applications to any Cloud Providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).
Aug. 18, 2017 05:15 AM EDT Reads: 1,587
IoT is at the core or many Digital Transformation initiatives with the goal of re-inventing a company's business model. We all agree that collecting relevant IoT data will result in massive amounts of data needing to be stored. However, with the rapid development of IoT devices and ongoing business model transformation, we are not able to predict the volume and growth of IoT data. And with the lack of IoT history, traditional methods of IT and infrastructure planning based on the past do not app...
Aug. 18, 2017 02:30 AM EDT Reads: 2,059
Internet-of-Things discussions can end up either going down the consumer gadget rabbit hole or focused on the sort of data logging that industrial manufacturers have been doing forever. However, in fact, companies today are already using IoT data both to optimize their operational technology and to improve the experience of customer interactions in novel ways. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Gordon Haff, Red Hat Technology Evangelist, shared examples from a wide range of industries – including en...
Aug. 18, 2017 02:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,042
To get the most out of their data, successful companies are not focusing on queries and data lakes, they are actively integrating analytics into their operations with a data-first application development approach. Real-time adjustments to improve revenues, reduce costs, or mitigate risk rely on applications that minimize latency on a variety of data sources. Jack Norris reviews best practices to show how companies develop, deploy, and dynamically update these applications and how this data-first...
Aug. 18, 2017 02:00 AM EDT Reads: 941
Intelligent Automation is now one of the key business imperatives for CIOs and CISOs impacting all areas of business today. In his session at 21st Cloud Expo, Brian Boeggeman, VP Alliances & Partnerships at Ayehu, will talk about how business value is created and delivered through intelligent automation to today's enterprises. The open ecosystem platform approach toward Intelligent Automation that Ayehu delivers to the market is core to enabling the creation of the self-driving enterprise.
Aug. 18, 2017 01:45 AM EDT Reads: 1,140
Consumers increasingly expect their electronic "things" to be connected to smart phones, tablets and the Internet. When that thing happens to be a medical device, the risks and benefits of connectivity must be carefully weighed. Once the decision is made that connecting the device is beneficial, medical device manufacturers must design their products to maintain patient safety and prevent compromised personal health information in the face of cybersecurity threats. In his session at @ThingsExpo...
Aug. 17, 2017 10:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,457
"We're a cybersecurity firm that specializes in engineering security solutions both at the software and hardware level. Security cannot be an after-the-fact afterthought, which is what it's become," stated Richard Blech, Chief Executive Officer at Secure Channels, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at @ThingsExpo, held November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
Aug. 17, 2017 10:45 PM EDT Reads: 6,505
SYS-CON Events announced today that Grape Up will exhibit at SYS-CON's 21st International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on Oct. 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Grape Up is a software company specializing in cloud native application development and professional services related to Cloud Foundry PaaS. With five expert teams that operate in various sectors of the market across the U.S. and Europe, Grape Up works with a variety of customers from emergi...
Aug. 17, 2017 09:45 PM EDT Reads: 6,698
Detecting internal user threats in the Big Data eco-system is challenging and cumbersome. Many organizations monitor internal usage of the Big Data eco-system using a set of alerts. This is not a scalable process given the increase in the number of alerts with the accelerating growth in data volume and user base. Organizations are increasingly leveraging machine learning to monitor only those data elements that are sensitive and critical, autonomously establish monitoring policies, and to detect...
Aug. 17, 2017 09:15 PM EDT Reads: 1,468
SYS-CON Events announced today that Massive Networks will exhibit at SYS-CON's 21st International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Massive Networks mission is simple. To help your business operate seamlessly with fast, reliable, and secure internet and network solutions. Improve your customer's experience with outstanding connections to your cloud.
Aug. 17, 2017 09:15 PM EDT Reads: 1,563
Everything run by electricity will eventually be connected to the Internet. Get ahead of the Internet of Things revolution and join Akvelon expert and IoT industry leader, Sergey Grebnov, in his session at @ThingsExpo, for an educational dive into the world of managing your home, workplace and all the devices they contain with the power of machine-based AI and intelligent Bot services for a completely streamlined experience.
Aug. 17, 2017 08:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,926
Because IoT devices are deployed in mission-critical environments more than ever before, it's increasingly imperative they be truly smart. IoT sensors simply stockpiling data isn't useful. IoT must be artificially and naturally intelligent in order to provide more value In his session at @ThingsExpo, John Crupi, Vice President and Engineering System Architect at Greenwave Systems, will discuss how IoT artificial intelligence (AI) can be carried out via edge analytics and machine learning techn...
Aug. 17, 2017 08:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,188
With tough new regulations coming to Europe on data privacy in May 2018, Calligo will explain why in reality the effect is global and transforms how you consider critical data. EU GDPR fundamentally rewrites the rules for cloud, Big Data and IoT. In his session at 21st Cloud Expo, Adam Ryan, Vice President and General Manager EMEA at Calligo, will examine the regulations and provide insight on how it affects technology, challenges the established rules and will usher in new levels of diligence a...
Aug. 17, 2017 07:00 PM EDT Reads: 2,665
In the enterprise today, connected IoT devices are everywhere – both inside and outside corporate environments. The need to identify, manage, control and secure a quickly growing web of connections and outside devices is making the already challenging task of security even more important, and onerous. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Rich Boyer, CISO and Chief Architect for Security at NTT i3, discussed new ways of thinking and the approaches needed to address the emerging challenges of security i...
Aug. 17, 2017 05:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,733
SYS-CON Events announced today that Datera, that offers a radically new data management architecture, has been named "Exhibitor" of SYS-CON's 21st International Cloud Expo ®, which will take place on Oct 31 - Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Datera is transforming the traditional datacenter model through modern cloud simplicity. The technology industry is at another major inflection point. The rise of mobile, the Internet of Things, data storage and Big...
Aug. 17, 2017 04:15 PM EDT Reads: 2,037
An increasing number of companies are creating products that combine data with analytical capabilities. Running interactive queries on Big Data requires complex architectures to store and query data effectively, typically involving data streams, an choosing efficient file format/database and multiple independent systems that are tied together through custom-engineered pipelines. In his session at @BigDataExpo at @ThingsExpo, Tomer Levi, a senior software engineer at Intel's Advanced Analytics ...
Aug. 17, 2017 03:30 PM EDT Reads: 706
SYS-CON Events announced today that Datera will exhibit at SYS-CON's 21st International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Datera offers a radically new approach to data management, where innovative software makes data infrastructure invisible, elastic and able to perform at the highest level. It eliminates hardware lock-in and gives IT organizations the choice to source x86 server nodes, with business model option...
Aug. 17, 2017 03:15 PM EDT Reads: 1,598
With 10 simultaneous tracks, keynotes, general sessions and targeted breakout classes, Cloud Expo and @ThingsExpo are two of the most important technology events of the year. Since its launch over eight years ago, Cloud Expo and @ThingsExpo have presented a rock star faculty as well as showcased hundreds of sponsors and exhibitors! In this blog post, I provide 7 tips on how, as part of our world-class faculty, you can deliver one of the most popular sessions at our events. But before reading the...
Aug. 17, 2017 02:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,591


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What is your role at LiveWell Homes?
There are many important factors that go into deciding where you want to live; schools, close to work, close to downtown, suburban lifestyle, recreation opportunities, close to airport, etc. That's why at Live Well Homes we have new home communities throughout the Charlotte area. Combine great Charlotte, NC locations with the style, quality and unprecedented value in our new home floorplans and it is easy to see that at Livewell Homes - it's all about you!
501 Springcrest
Fort Mill, SC 29715


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Mall Aglow With New Stores and 'Real' Santa
By LINDA SASLOW
Published: December 10, 1995
BOGGED down with shopping bags from stores throughout the Roosevelt Field mall, Roy Cotignola and Mary-Jo Thompson were doing their holiday shopping at J. Crew.
"We've already been to Kay-Bee, Disney, Warner Brothers, Learningsmith and the Nature Company," said Ms. Thompson, who traveled to the mall from Queens to find the items on her holiday list.
In Queens, there's no place like this mall," she said, "where we can find such variety and feel safe."
She took out her holiday list to emphasize her success over the last few hours. "I know exactly what I'm looking for, for each person," she said.
"Not me," Mr. Cotignola said as he looked at the merchandise in the men's area. "My shopping is spontaneous. I hope I can find something here for my uncle."
The Friday after Thanksgiving, the traditional start of the holiday shopping season, was extremely busy, according to the manager of J. Crew, Nicole Sliby. Business slowed down over the weekend, but became busy again on Monday and has continued to build.
The activity at J. Crew is representative of the entire mall, said Marie-Claire Cunningham, an assistant vice president of Corporate Property Investors, which owns and manages the center. Traffic over the weekend after Thanksgiving was disappointing, reflecting a national trend, she said, adding, "People are waiting longer and longer to do their holiday shopping."
Despite the optimism among managers and owners, it is too early to tell whether this will be a lucrative season. As many shoppers wait for holiday sales, last-minute shopping has become more of the norm than the exception, retailers say. Final figures for the holiday season may not be available for months.
J. Crew, which opened in Roosevelt Field three years ago, has traditionally been known as a catalogue-clothing company. Its Roosevelt Field location is its lone store on the Island.
When the store opened, it catered to a younger crowd, but now it attracts more upscale customers, Ms. Sliby said, adding: "The moms and dads who were shopping here with their kids are seeing things they like for themselves," she said. A changing customer base prompted the introduction of a more expensive line, J. Crew Exclusive, a designer collection, the manager said. The changing image is part of a trend, Ms. Cunningham said. On 106 acres, the mall, which opened in 1956, was renovated in 1993 as a three-level center, with a food court and four anchors, J. C. Penney, Macy's, Stern's and A. & S. Bloomingdale's moved from Garden City last month and replaced A. & S. last month.
Nordstrom, another upscale department store, is scheduled to open at the mall in 1997.
On the main floor, Jane Batterman was in Tourneau, paying with a credit card for a Concord watch that she had just bought for herself as a holiday gift. "This store is beautiful," she said of the Island's first Tourneau store, which opened on Nov. 16. "I had shopped around for this watch, and the prices at Tourneau were competitive. But I came here mostly because of the service."
The executive vice president of Tourneau, Anthony Dembrosio, said the store was significantly ahead of initial projections. "We've already changed our annual projections, based on business during the first few weeks," he said.
The store is selling higher-priced merchandise than it expected, Mr. Dembrosio said, adding, "Customers are more upscale than we had predicted."
The hottest items for holidays are purchases that will last, he said, adding, "People are investing in items that they can pass down to their great-grandchildren, who are not even yet born."
"I live in New York City," Ms. Batterman said, "but like to shop out here, where I can get all my holiday shopping done in one place."
Nearby, her mother, Marilyn Batterman of Westbury, said: "The new Bloomingdale's is beautiful. And at Stern's, we found great sales and got gorgeous velour shirts for the men in the family. I've lived out here for 36 years, and years ago, there was nothing in this mall except Macy's. The changes are wonderful."
Renovations And a New Image
The new Bloomingdale's and Tourneau reflect a changing image toward a more well-off customer. Besides the 285,000-square-foot Bloomingdale's, the mall will soon have a Nordstrom's, one of the largest specialty department stores. The chain from Seattle plans to open a 225,000-square-foot store at the mall in late 1997.
The expansion includes two restaurants near the movie theater on the former site of Herman's. The sporting-goods store reduced its size, making room for the California Cafe that opened last week and Houston's, which is to open in February.
In keeping with the new image, the California restaurant serves sophisticated cuisine with a Mediterranean influence, along with an extensive wine list and a pastry chef.
Houston's, a chain from Phoenix, is a more casual family-style restaurant.
The shift toward a more upscale image began with the 1993 expansion, Ms. Cunningham said. New shops then included Banana Republic, Warner Brothers, J. Crew and Bebe, a women's clothing chain.


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- Admissions
- Academics
- Research
- University Life
- Alumni
- About
Discover the World of Communication
Sarah Menke-Fish
Students explore Washington, D.C. through a variety of activities, including a baseball game, shopping in Georgetown, Jazz in the Sculpture Garden and tours of our nation's Capitol building.
Activities will be updated when additional special events or opportunities become available. All listed activities are included in the housing and dining fee for two-week and four-week sessions.
• 1 pm - 4 pm Students fly into DCA or train into Union Station
• 1 pm - 4 pm Students living on campus check in and tour AU's campus
• 6 pm Ice breakers, Pizza Welcome Dinner, Orientation to AU
Welcome to American University! Students living on campus arrive today. Those needing a ride from Reagan National Airport or Union Station should arrive between 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. After arrival, check into Anderson Hall. Then take a tour of the campus and participate in our pizza welcome dinner.
• 8:30 am Welcome Reception in McKinley for morning classes
• 12:30 pm Welcome reception in McKinley for afternoon classes
• Dinner at Z-Burger then stroll over to tour the National Cathedral
Students and parents are welcome to join us for the welcome reception on the first day of classes to meet their professors and teaching assistants. After classes are over, students will visit the National Cathedral, an aesthetically beautiful building, located in Northwest Washington, and just a short walk from the American University campus.
• Pick up a picnic dinner to enjoy in Lafayette Park
• Monuments at Night! Visit the White House, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument and other DC can't miss monuments
• 4:30 p.m. American University info session, Katzen second floor.
• 6 - 9 p.m. Guest Speaker
• On campus activities
• Rain date for White House
• Visit the Smithsonian National Zoological Park
• 10:30 a.m. Earth Conservation Corps
• 1:35 p.m. Washington Nationals baseball game
• BBQ and games on campus
• 4th of July in DC! Enjoy the Smithsonian Museums, the Folklife Festival and fireworks from the Washington Monument
• Enjoy historic Georgetown
• Movie premiere TBA
• Dinner
• Kickball and Talent Show
Time to revisit your favorite gym class game… KICKBALL!!! That's right - we'll be organizing a program-wide kickball game on an official NCAA-size baseball field. The winners of the kickball game will get bragging rights. Then it's time for the DWC Talent Show - the perfect opportunity to show off your skills and creativity.
• 9:00 am Presentations & Screenings (Families Welcome)
• 12:00 pm Session 1 students check out and depart
• 6:00 pm Remaining students attend a film screening.
Today is the day we have all been waiting for; the showcase of all your work! Students, friends and families are invited to join us on campus at American University at 9:00 a.m. to hear presentations, watch student films, view photography and share experiences from session one of Discover the World of Communication.
• Cupcake Tour to find the best cupcakes in DC
• Stroll through Eastern Market


text: I had a new lawn hydroseeded about four weeks ago and for the most part it is looking pretty good. There are a few patchy areas still and a couple of brown spots but it all seems to be filling in. I just wanted to get some advice on mowing heights and intervals and watering schedules to make sure I am doing everything correct. The seed used was a ryegrass/bluegrass/fescue mix. We live in the Columbia Gorge and get pretty warm (~90 degree average) and dry weather July through September. I have been tapering my watering back to just once a day now and am probably going to start with a schedule of three or four times a week of deeper watering soon. I have mowed twice so far, the first at 2.5 inches and the second at 2 inches. I haven't fertilized yet (a starter was in the hydroseed mixture) but I am going to start fertigating soon. So I guess I'm wondering what is the best mow height for a healthy lawn. We like a shorter cut lawn (2" is ideal for us) but I don't want it that short at the expense of an unhealthy lawn. Also, our grass is growing pretty quickly which is going to require short intervals between mowing. I don't mind mowing often but is this unhealthy for the grass? What should the minimum interval between cuts be? How about mulching? I am using a relatively large tractor (Kubota B7800 w/ mmm) to mow and don't have a bagger for it so have just been mulching and trying to pick up any large clumps. The cut has been pretty good with the tractor but is mulching OK or will it hinder new grass growth? And what is a typical water schedule? I've heard anywhere from a once-a-week deep watering to three times a week. And finally I need to thicken up some areas that are thin. Will they fill in on their own pretty well with fertigation or should I throw out some more seed? Thanks for any help on this. Also, if there is any other advice to be added feel free to send it my way. Matt


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I talk to many brides-to-be who are stressed out about wedding planning. If you feel like it's becoming a chore or it is tearing your relationship apart, this is a signal to step back. Wedding planning is supposed to be romantic and fun.
Take time to just enjoy your future spouse. There is nothing wrong with postponing your wedding date. Eloping is also an option, but be prepared for the consequences from family and friends.
You may want to scale down your wedding celebration. An intimate ceremony with a small reception can be beautiful. No matter what you decide, your relationship is the most important.
Take care,
*Image via Style Me Pretty*


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20848 LAKE TALIA BLVD, Land O' Lakes, Florida
$295,0004 Beds3 BathsActive
$295,0004 Beds3 BathsActive
20848 LAKE TALIA BLVD, Land O' Lakes, Florida 34638 - Beautiful home in an exclusive gated community! No CDD fees, low, quarterly maintenance HOA fees, and no flood insurance required! ** We have a quote for a Homeowners Insurance policy for $841 a year!** Complete with brand new interior paint, granite counter tops, real wood cabinets, gorgeous built ins, brand new fixtures, and a brick paver drive way. This home has huge room sizes, and ample storage, including a 3 car garage.
View Virtual Tour
Listing Courtesy of PLANT PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC
"Mary and her husband David did an excellent job of marketing my home, provided guidance on pricing to attract potential buyers, engaged an excellent photographer to show the home in its best light, and utilized web sites and channels to make the home visible to a very large segment of the buying community. Their service was consistently excellent. Their services could be enhanced by finding a better network of supporting services (like handymen, stagers, closers, etc.). But most importantly they got the job done, professionally and timely."


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I had two old Airfix landing craft, made in my childhood. This was a common kit, that came with a Sherman tank. It wasn't very useful on the wargame table, though, because it was not a waterline model, and the LCMs (Landing Craft, Medium) looked a bit daft sitting beached with their rudders and propellers waving in the air. Then one fine day I was standing in a shop called Everything's a Pound, in which I saw mastic guns and their ammunition for an unsurprisingly cheap price, and I had an idea. Just in case you don't know what these things are, here is a picture:
This is the result. The two landing craft are based on thick card, with rounded corners. The bases are covered with enough mastic to give the illusion that the craft have arrived in the shallows, and are ready to disembark their cargoes. First, I removed the propellers and rudders, and carved away all the detail on the bottoms of the models, and with a rasp flattened the bottoms as much as I could. I then got the mastic gun ready and used the mastic to glue the craft in place, and then squidged out lots more mastic all around it, and then with a small lollipop stick I sculpted the mastic into waves.
I read that landing craft often had to keep their propellers powering them forwards, in order to stop them from drifting back off the beach with each receding wave. This gave me an excuse to model deep ridges of mastic at the rear of the craft. This was useful because here the back of the model lifts high off the base, so took a lot of hiding. From memories of propeller washes, I modelled the parts of the sea immediately behind the two propellers as dips, and either side of these dips I raised round ridges of mastic, which I painted hardly at all. The dips I painted in a very pale wash of navy blue.
This picture also shows that the LCM is flying the white ensign, which I think is correct.
Click here to go back to the home page


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Everyone knows a college diploma is important, what is less know is the work it takes to get one. It takes a lot of planning and preparation to choose a major and select just the right school. Luckily this article below can make the transition smoother.
Think about a study skills class if you find yourself having trouble learning. Studying for college is much different than high school, which might impact your grades. Improving your study skills can enable you to succeed in your classes and reach all of your goals.
Study as much as possible each day. The more you spend applying yourself to your education, the more rewarded you will be. Consider college as important as you would any job, but don't overlook the social aspects. If you do well in college, you can have a better career and earn more money.
Make good use of the campus gym. This lets you meet other people and exercise, too. You might make some friends to work out with.
In the first semester, get at least a general education requirement to get it over with. If there are classes that must be taken in order to graduate, work on knocking those out early to make room for more enjoyable coursework. Not only that, but do you really wish to be the lone senior surrounded by freshmen?
Make yourself acquainted with all your class professors when the term begins. Make sure that you are aware of their office locations, hours of availability and how else to contact them. It's a good idea to be on a professor's good side just in case you're having trouble with certain things, they will understand.
It's important to consider how passionate you are about a class over how easy it is. Giving yourself a challenge is rewarding. Difficult classes can help you learn more, and may even provide you with valuable contacts that can be of assistance when you begin your career.
Listening isn't enough; you must also take notes. Taking notes in and of itself aids in learning. You will also find that it makes studying the material that much easier. You may think you can remember everything, but writing notes is a good habit to get into.
It is a good idea to get your classes reserved as soon as possible. If you wait until the last possible moment, you may not get the classes you want. Once you've zeroed in on the course of your choice, don't delay in claiming your spot!
College Library
Spend lots of time in the college library. At the college library, you will find all the resources you need to successfully deal with the classes offered at the school. Also, become acquainted with the librarian, as she can tell you what resources you need to successfully complete your courses. Also, there may be a bulletin board filled with advertisements for used books for sale. You can get a great deal on them if you act quickly.
Make sure you take time for breaks. It is good to study, but you also have to take breaks. Make sure you are taking, at least, a ten minute break for each hour of studying. Create a schedule and stay with it.
Learn how to avoid plagiarism. College is full of paper-writing. Make sure you are always giving authors credit where due. There are ways to prevent plagiarism, so do not try to beat the system.
Be careful about submitting your initial draft. Take time to make revisions. Create a whole new draft instead of proofing what you wrote. Then proofread and perfect. This way, you are confident that you have included all crucial points of content in it.
Get started early. When you arise at six or seven o'clock, you'll have time to exercise, shower, eat and start your day well prepared.
When you already have a job, getting a degree online can be easier for you. They allow you to work on your schedule instead of theirs. Online schools permit coursework to be done anytime, anyplace.
Most people know that their college education will be a determining factor in their earnings after school. Excelling in college is not necessarily a skill that comes naturally, though, and wise advice can make the decisions a student faces a lot easier. When you use the tips in this article, you should find yourself successful.


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Portrait with lilac
Tips for the Common Lilac and other cultivars by Justine Hand (and photographed by her as well). How to prune, propagate. via Gardenista
Using lilac eyeliner corrects any sallow yellowness and instantly brightens and wakes up the eyes.
These are Lilacs...they are one of my very favorite flowers. When I was little we had a Lilac Bush that grew right outside my bedroom window and it smelled so sweet. We had Purple Lilacs and White Lilacs.
Oh the smell of Lilacs~ I remember them growing up SO well there was a Lilac bush in the alley beside our house. it wasn't ours but I loved to walk down the alley and go smell them! To this day I LOVE Lilacs:) the fragrance just lingered.......
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lilacs love // i didn't know they came in so many different shades of purple
take a deep breath and close your eyes, one of those scents that the brain retains. lh
Miss theses beautiful flowers that used to grow in our yard in Canada. One year the kids spelled out "I love you Mom" in blossoms on our front lawn for mother's day.