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If you use Microsoft® SharePoint® for document storage or approval workflows, you probably have faced the issue of those scanned or faxed TIFFs and image PDFs that end up in document libraries and remain "invisible" to the search engine. With ABBYY Recognition Server, those images can be made full-text searchable and included in the search index.
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SL51USB Temperature Data Logger ±1.0°C Accuracy
- -10°C to +85°C Operating Range
- ±1.0°C Accuracy
- No Interface Lead Required
- Uses TempIT Software
Email to a colleague
Download Data Sheet
Download Instruction Sheet
Download Software
Quick and easy to use, the SL51USB temperature data logger measures from -10°C to +85°C with an accuracy of ±1.0°C. It is self contained and does not require any additional interface leads to connect it to the computer, just plug in the USB port and download the stored readings.
The SL51USB and SL52USB are single channel temperature data loggers. The SL54USB records temperature and relative humidity. All the USB data loggers plug directly into the USB port of the computer for configuration and data download, removing the need for any additional cables. They are then removed from the USB slot and placed where monitoring is required. When the monitoring is complete, the data logger is placed back in the USB slot for data retrieval. Depending on the model chosen, they have the ability to record up to 8,000 data points and have a measuring temperature range of -10°C to +85°C and 0 to 95%RH.
All USB data loggers are fully compatible with our user friendly software - TempIT. TempIT-Lite is free of charge and allows the logger to be set up and the data read and displayed in graphical format. Graphs can be stored, printed or retrieved at a later time. TempIT-Lite can be up-graded to TempIT-Pro which provides various additional features such as data table view, export data to spreadsheet, email graphs, F0, A0 and PU calculations, and automated mean kinetic temperature (MKT) calculations etc.
Please call our sales office on 01684 299 399 for more information.
|Internal Battery
|Battery Life
|Typically eight years at +30°C with a 10 minute sample rate
See detailed battery life calculator for more information
|Measuring Range
|-10°C to +85°C (-14°F to +185°F)
|±1.0°C from -30°C to +70°C
±1.3°C outside of this range
|Sample Rate
|1 minute to 255 minutes in one minute steps
|Number of Readings Stored
|Reusable When Memory Full
|Memory Modes
|Stop when full or first in first out
|IP20 0 to 95%RH Non Condensing
|Delayed Start
|Yes, you can specify a time and date to start logging up to 45 days in advance with one minute resolution
|Software Alarms
|Yes, high and low alarms can be specified in the software
|Intrinsic Safety
|Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.); Intrinsically Safe Apparatus, approval under Entity Concept for use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C, and D Locations
|70mm (L) x 25mm (W) x 17mm (H)
|1 Year
|IATA 2017 Compliant
Yes, exempt from the regulations
Can be sent on airlines without declaration

subset: commoncrawl


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relationship coaching
Transforming the way we LOVE!
At our core, relationships are necessary. From our mothers to our lovers and everything in between, research shows how each relationship is critical to our emotional and mental well-being. Let me clarify that, when we say "relationship," we are not speaking only of couples or individuals in established relationships. Relationship Coaching addresses Love in all its glorious forms: partners in life or business, friendships, caregivers, those unattached and looking for love, those getting over heartbreak, those who want to get started on building relationships – or if you are looking to reconnect with yourself.
What we know
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Trust and Vulnerability: We all have a story, and life is no walk in the park. We are wired for struggle. We get disappointed, we get hurt, we get cheated on, we get heartbroken, and we get rejected. Vulnerability is the willingness to be seen and to tell your story honestly. It is the single most difficult thing we can do, but it is also the birthplace of love and joy. It is in being heard and seen with no filter that we can connect with others in a meaningful way. We also allow our truest selves to flourish and for others to love us.
We want and need love and friendships. However, sometimes between the heartbreaks, unhealthy relationships or just lack of experience, we find ourselves at a loss to establish or maintain the relationships we want. We will help to cultivate your emotional intelligence and awareness, and to overcome your emotional blocks so the love you want can be the love you have. You will be empowered to invest fully, communicate clearly, and be vulnerable with those you truly love.
Contact a Coach
My Stellar Life by Design plan was spot on! I was challenged to re-evaluate, reconsider, and re-invest in my own happiness. I have never felt so free, or been able to realize the future with such clarity.
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Stellar Life allowed for very open and honest discussions that prompted me to reflect inward, come to real conclusions, express those findings, and allow them to manifest in my day to day life in order for me to work toward my best self.
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- Ryan Snyder


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Gyronympha, Prosnyderella and Criconympha, three new genera of calonymphids (Parabasalia: Trichomonadida) from wood-eating termites
Three new genera of calonymphids (multinucleate trichomonads) are described from the Harold Kirby collection of termite symbionts. From both Rugitermes kirbyi and R. panamae, Gyronympha is an oval protist with a cluster of 20–30 karyomastigonts arranged as a tuft that fills the anterior one-quarter to one-third of the cell. Prosnyderella, from the same termites, is pyriform with over 20 nuclei in karyomastigonts. The karyomastigonts are interspersed with akaryomastigonts. Criconympha, an oval trichomonad with a loose ring or slight spiral array of 20–30 karyomastigonts, slightly posterior to a nonmastigont anterior portion of the cell, is found in Proneotermes perezi and Neotermes holmgreni.
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Keywords: Gut symbionts; Karyomastigonts; Parabasal body; Trichomonads
Document Type: Original Article
Affiliations: 1: Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003 USA 2: Department of Zoology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA
Publication date: 2002-04-01


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Conceived and designed the experiments: AB ST KK BK FD SE XA. Analyzed the data: AB PKA AP NJ JS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AB ST PKA AP KK BK NJ JS VET FD SE XA. Wrote the paper: AB ST PKA AP KK BK NJ JS VET FD SE XA. Responsible for the study coordination: AB. Co-responsible for the study coordination: ST.
Large HIV care programs frequently subsidize antiretroviral (ARV) drugs and CD4 tests, but patients must often pay for other health-related drugs and services. We estimated the financial burden of health care for households with HIV-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Côte d'Ivoire.
We conducted a cross-sectional survey. After obtaining informed consent, we interviewed HIV-infected adults taking ART who had consecutively attended one of 18 HIV care facilities in Abidjan. We collected information on socioeconomic and medical characteristics. The main economic indicators were household capacity-to-pay (overall expenses minus food expenses), and health care expenditures. The primary outcome was the percentage of households confronted with catastrophic health expenditures (health expenditures were defined as catastrophic if they were greater than or equal to 40% of the capacity-to-pay). We recruited 1,190 adults. Median CD4 count was 187/mm3, median time on ART was 14 months, and 72% of subjects were women. Mean household capacity-to-pay was $213.7/month, mean health expenditures were $24.3/month, and 12.3% of households faced catastrophic health expenditures. Of the health expenditures, 75.3% were for the study subject (ARV drugs and CD4 tests, 24.6%; morbidity events diagnosis and treatment, 50.1%; transportation to HIV care centres, 25.3%) and 24.7% were for other household members. When we stratified by most recent CD4 count, morbidity events related expenses were significantly lower when subjects had higher CD4 counts.
Many households in Côte d'Ivoire face catastrophic health expenditures that are not attributable to ARV drugs or routine follow-up tests. Innovative schemes should be developed to help HIV-infected patients on ART face the cost of morbidity events.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 480,000 adults and children were living with HIV in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa in late 2007. Of the 190,000 persons who were estimated to be in need of antiretroviral therapy (ART), 51,812 (28%) were actually receiving ART [1]. Most of these patients had started ART within the previous three years, primarily thanks to support from the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [2].
In most African countries that receive funds from these international programs, antiretroviral drugs and follow-up tests have become widely available at relatively low costs. In Côte d'Ivoire, HIV-infected patients paid a fixed rate of US$1.5 per month per family from 2005 to 2008, to have access to ARV drugs and CD4 count tests [3]. As of August 2008, ARV drugs and CD4 tests are entirely free for patients. All other health care expenses, including cotrimoxazole prophylaxis, diagnostic tests, and treatment of morbidity events after ART initiation, however, continue to be borne by the patients [1], [2]. The HIV virus reduces the concentration of CD4+ T cells in the blood, thus suppressing the immune system and increasing the risk of developing opportunistic diseases. As CD4 counts decrease, the incidence of opportunistic diseases increases. ART curbs viral replication in patients infected with HIV, thereby restoring the immune system, increasing the CD4+ T cell count, and reducing the risk of morbidity.
The financial burden of intercurrent morbidity events for HIV-infected patients must be determined as a function of CD4 count, because it is likely to decline rapidly after ART initiation and increases in CD4 counts [4]–[6]. Although it is reasonable to expect that the financial burden of HIV on households decreases considerably after ART initiation, preliminary evidence suggests the contrary [2], [4]–[6]. To explore this issue, the Côte d'Ivoire Ministry of Health has recommended that studies be conducted on health care expenses among HIV-infected patients initiating ART in Côte d'Ivoire.
Here we report the health-related expenditures of adults on ART in Côte d'Ivoire.
We conducted a two-month cross-sectional survey from June to July 2007 in 18 health care facilities, 16 in Abidjan, the economic capital, and two in provincial towns. These public or non-profit private health centres all participate in the Aconda HIV care network. Aconda, a non-governmental organization that is dedicated to HIV/AIDS care and treatment, has been described elsewhere [7]. Study participants were selected sequentially. One patient out of every X patients who presented to care between March 1 and April 30, 2007 was asked to participate. The inclusion rate X differed by study center and was equal to A/(B×70%), where A was the sample size at the study center, B was the anticipated number of patients who would visit the center during the study period, and 70% was the anticipated proportion of patients who would accept to participate. The sample size A at each study center was the overall study sample size multiplied by the number of patients in active follow-up at the study center and divided by the number of patients in active follow-up at all 18 study centers.
Overall, 1,451 adults taking ART who had attended one of the 18 HIV care centres were randomly chosen to participate in a face-to-face interview. 1,275 HIV-infected patients accepted to be interviewed and gave verbal informed consent – informed consent took the form of an open, easily understood communication process between investigator and subject approved by the national ethics committee. After obtaining verbal informed consent, investigators used a standardized questionnaire to record data on household structure, and expenses during the past three months.
When patients did not have some of the requested information, we asked for their permission to contact the head of the household or any other adult household member who could answer our questions. The unit of observation was one patient per household.
Individual data on HIV disease, including most recent CD4 count and history of ART, were gathered from each patient's personal medical record at the HIV care centre.
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Côte d'Ivoire Ministry of Health and the Institutional Review Board of the French National Agency for AIDS research and viral hepatitis (ANRS).
Total household expenditures were defined as the sum of the expenses of all household members over the past three months. Expenditures were classified as food expenditures, health care expenditures, and other expenditures (electricity, water, telephone, school fees, transportation non-related to health, etc) [8], [9].
Household capacity-to-pay was defined as the household's non-subsistence expenses, i.e. total household expenditures minus food expenditures [10]–[15].
Health expenditures were stratified into two groups: expenditures related to treatment of the HIV-infected study subject, and expenditures related to the treatment of other members of the family (whose HIV serostatus was unknown). Health expenditures for the HIV-infected study subjects were divided into three groups: (i) ARV drugs and routine follow-up tests, which were available to all HIV-infected patients living in Côte d'Ivoire at a fixed rate of US$ 1.5 per month at the time of the survey; (ii) other medical expenditures (medical consultations, hospital stays, non-CD4 tests, and non-ARV drugs), and (iii) non-medical health-related expenditures (transportation to HIV care centres and housing near health facilities).
Health expenditures are defined as catastrophic when they exceed a given proportion of household resources [13], [16]. We used the WHO definition, which characterizes health expenses as catastrophic when they are greater than or equal to 40% of a household's capacity-to-pay [11].
Expenses were estimated in US dollars ($). Each variable was estimated per household. We determined the mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, and range of the distribution of each household characteristic in the study population. Data were described both overall, and stratified by most recent CD4 count (<100, 100–199, 200–349, 350–499, and ≥500/mm3). We analysed differences in main outcomes by CD4 category using parametric or non-parametric tests, depending on the distribution of the variable. We determined the factors associated with catastrophic health expenditures using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Analyses were performed using STATA 10 software (StataCorp, College Station, Texas, USA).
Among the 1,275 HIV-infected patients on ART who accepted to be interviewed and gave verbal informed consent, 85 (6.7%) were excluded from the analysis, because their CD4 counts had not been measured in the previous 12 months. Of the remaining 1,190 patients that we included in the analysis, 72% were female and 45% were heads of household. The main clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of these patients are reported in Table 1. Nine percent of households had a health insurance scheme.
Investigators collected information from 1,158 patients (97.3%) on household structure and expenses in order to complete the questionnaire. We interviewed other adult household members to complete the questionnaire for the remaining 32 (2.7%) patients.
Mean overall household expenditures were $313.8 per household per month (Table 2). When we subtracted food from the overall household expenditures, mean household capacity-to-pay was $213.7 per month. Health care expenditures accounted on average for 9.9% of overall household expenditures, and 17.7% of the capacity-to-pay (standard deviation 0.5%, median 10.4%, interquartile range [IQR] 5.2%–21.9%). On average, 75.3% of health expenditures were for the study subjects (ARV drugs and CD4 tests, 24.6%; other tests and drugs, 50.1%; and transportation to HIV care centre, 25.3%), and 24.7% were for other members of the household.
Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate the components of household health expenditures, stratified by most recent CD4 count. As shown in Figure 1, overall health expenditures and expenditures related to treatment of the study subject were significantly lower when patients had higher CD4 counts (p=0.03 and p<0.001, respectively). Health expenditures for other members of the household did not differ significantly by CD4 count (p=0.77). As shown in Figure 2, spending on ARV drugs and routine tests was slightly lower, and spending on non-ARV drugs and non-CD4 tests was dramatically lower, when patients had higher CD4 counts. Both differences were significant (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively).
Figure 3 shows the percentage of households whose health expenditures/capacity-to-pay ratios reached various thresholds. Twelve percent of households met the WHO definition for catastrophic health care expenditures (health expenditures greater than or equal to 40% of the household's capacity-to-pay), 28% of households had ratios above 20%, and 50% of households had ratios above 10.4%.
The following factors were associated with catastrophic health expenditures in multivariate analysis (Table 3): increased time spent on ART (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94–0.99), female HIV-infected patients (AOR 0.58; 95%CI 0.46–1.33), secondary level of education of the household head (AOR 0.31; 95%CI 0.15–0.63), increased household size (AOR 0.73; 95%CI 0.66–0.81); highest household income quartile (AOR 0.27; 95%CI 0.07–1.12). There was no significant association between catastrophic health expenditures and household having a health insurance scheme (AOR 0.59; 95%CI 0.13–2.55).
Differences between patients who were excluded due to missing CD4 counts and patients who were included in the study were significant for mean age (34 vs. 37 years, p<0.01) and mean health expenditures among HIV-uninfected members of households ($5.8 vs. $10.4/month, p=0.01). Differences in all other variables, including total household expenditures, total health expenditures and food expenditures, were not significant.
We investigated the burden of health care expenditures among households with HIV-infected adults on ART in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. Our findings add to the literature on the economic impact of chronic diseases such as HIV/AIDS on households in resource-limited settings [6], [12]–[20].
In the early era of large HIV care and treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa, the emphasis has been on improving access to ARV drugs and routine tests. Previous studies have shown that out-of-pocket payments for drugs and tests act as a barrier to care, and that clinical outcomes are worse in settings in which drugs and routine tests are not free [4], [21], [22], [23], [24]. These findings have largely contributed to the decision of program funders to make ARV drugs and routine tests available free of charge throughout the continent.
ARV drugs and routine tests were available at a very low cost in Côte d'Ivoire at the time of our study, and have recently become entirely free. Our study suggests that this decision is unlikely to alleviate the economic burden of HIV care on households, because the majority of health expenditures are for non-ARV drugs, non-routine tests, medical consultations and hospital stays. A significant proportion of households with patients on ART, therefore, continue to be confronted with catastrophic health expenditures. Catastrophic health expenditures are defined as health care costs that constitute a large share of household resources and either divert from consumption of basic goods or force the household to use savings, sell assets, or borrow money [10], [25]. Our results strongly suggest that morbidity events in patients on ART represent a significant economic burden for households, even when patients have CD4 counts above 200 [26]. In multivariate analysis, the risk of catastrophic household health expenditures decreased with increased time spent on ART, female HIV-infected patients, head of household education level and household size. As expected, households with higher incomes were at lower risk of incurring catastrophic health expenditures than households with lower incomes [14], [27]. Several hypotheses may explain our finding that the households of HIV-infected women are less likely to be associated with catastrophic spending. First, female patients may have unequal access to care compared to men. Their health expenditures may therefore be lower than those of male patients. Our finding is more likely due, however, to the fact that women in Côte d'Ivoire are generally not the main income earner of their household. HIV-infected women thus have a smaller impact on their households than HIV-infected men. When the HIV-infected person is the main income earner, time since infection becomes a critical factor in determining whether household expenditures will become catastrophic. If the patient's disease worsens, health expenditures increase and other household expenditures become more difficult to sustain. We also found that the presence or absence of health insurance had no impact on results, suggesting that having insurance does not protect households from catastrophic spending.
Our study has several limitations. First, we only calculated direct costs. If we had integrated indirect costs, such as time and opportunity costs, we likely would have found that morbidity events in patients on ART with low or intermediate CD4 counts leads to losses in income and productivity [12], [17], [28]. Income losses reduce household capacity-to-pay, while productivity losses result in a burden for the community. We probably took some income losses into account when we estimated overall household expenses and capacity-to-pay, but our survey did not deal with productivity losses. Therefore, we cannot determine the impact of non-ART and non-routine HIV care on the community.
Second, we estimated the household burden of health expenditures by estimating the proportion of the capacity-to–pay that was spent on health care. Capacity-to-pay was estimated from overall household expenditures, not household self-declared income. We used this method, because the sum of self-reported expenditures is considered to be a better approximation of the household's real purchasing power than the sum of self-reported incomes [9]. However, this method does not consider health expenditures that may have been reimbursed by insurance companies. We may have overestimated the burden of health expenditures among the 9% of households who declared having health insurance [8]. However, households with health insurance are generally wealthier than those without it [29], so it is unlikely that they introduced a major bias in our main results.
This study likely underestimated the economic consequences of HIV care on households, for several reasons. First, we were only able to gather data on one HIV-infected patient per household. In households with more than one HIV-patient, total household health expenditures were probably significantly higher. Second, we excluded 6.7% of patients from the study because they had not performed CD4 count tests. Although total household expenditures and total health expenditures did not differ significantly between excluded patients and included patients, it is still possible that excluded patients were poorer than patients who were included in the study. Third, some authors suggest using shorter recall periods for regular purchases like food, and longer recall periods for durable goods such as rent [15]. Because we asked households to recall all expenditures, including food and housing, in the previous 3 months, we may have underestimated both regular purchases and durable goods. Fourth, 16 of the 18 study centers were in the economic capital of Côte d'Ivoire and probably provide care to the wealthier segments of the country's population. Catastrophic health expenditures are likely to be even higher in other regions of Côte d'Ivoire. Finally, some households may have been using outside funds to cope with the health expenditures associated with HIV at the time of the survey, as suggested by previous studies [12], [18], [30]. The use of precautionary savings, depletion of assets, and money borrowed from friends and relatives to pay for both health care and other expenses (e.g. school) may have inflated the capacity-to-pay and reduced the perceived proportion of households with catastrophic health expenditures [12], [13], [15], [30]–[33].
To our knowledge, no other study in Côte d'Ivoire has estimated the expenditures of households with at least one HIV-infected member. We therefore cannot compare our results to previous studies. Nor can we declare that our sample is representative, because our survey was not conducted at the national level. That said, a 2008 national survey of the standard of living in households across Côte d'Ivoire (National Household Living Standard Survey) found that 47.8% of household expenses were related to food, 5.8% were related to health care and 3.7% were related to education [34]. In our study, the proportion of total household expenditures devoted to food (39.7%) was lower than in the general population, while the proportion of total household expenditures used for health-related needs (9.9%) was much higher than in the general population.
Finally, the time since HIV diagnosis at the time of the survey was unknown. It is likely that as households continue to cope with HIV-related health expenses over time, the financial burden becomes increasingly large.
We used a 40% health expenditures/capacity-to-pay ratio to define catastrophic health expenditures, consistent with the WHO definition [10], [14], [25]. Other studies have used thresholds of 5% or 20% to define health expenditures as high burdens for the household [12], [27], [35]. When we varied the threshold from 20% to 60%, the percentage of households facing catastrophic health expenditures was 10–28%. While the 40% ratio is commonly used, there is no definitive threshold for establishing when expenditures become catastrophic [14]. This approximate threshold represents the limit under which households must sacrifice basic needs, sell productive assets, incur debt, or be impoverished, in order to finance health expenditures [12], [30], [36].
In conclusion, our findings suggest that innovative schemes should be developed to help HIV-infected patients on ART face the cost of morbidity events. The recent decision by the government of Côte d'Ivoire to provide ARV drugs and CD4 tests for free should be considered as a first step, but additional steps must be taken to further alleviate the burden of HIV/AIDS care and treatment in patients on ART [37]–[40].
Abolishing user fees would mean higher real costs for funders [41], [42]. Financing strategies, such as pre-payments and community-based or micro-insurance risk pooling, could be implemented to make households participate in reducing costs, while simultaneously preventing catastrophic financial situations. The aim of a new financing system should be to improve access to care, especially for concurrent morbidity events, to protect people from catastrophic financial expenses and subsequent impoverishment, and to offer equitable and efficient health benefits [43]–[48]. One attractive operational scheme might be a National HIV/AIDS Care Equity Fund, which could be financed by international donors, national authorities and households. This type of system, however, should not be designed in isolation, but in combination with strategies, including a national social security system and public-private partnerships [49]–[51]. Further studies should assess the feasibility, sustainability and operational challenges of a National HIV/AIDS Care Equity Fund.
We are grateful to the patients who participated in the study, members of the National Program on HIV-care (PNPEC) team (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire), members of the Programme PAC-CI team (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire), members of the Association Aconda team (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) and members of the Cost-effectiveness of Preventing AIDS Complications (CEPAC) team (Boston, USA).
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Funding: This research was funded by the French National Agency for Research on AIDS and viral hepatitis (ANRS 12137, France) (http://www.anrs.fr). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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Everything for your security! When you are travelling around you can leave your passport and valuable items in the safe. You can also leave anything that you will not need for the rest of your trip in our left luggage.
Check out
Check out from our hotel at 11 AM.


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Stripes and monochrome are timeless, they work whatever the season, age or occasion. They were a big hit on the S/S 15 runway in a variety of styles but one thing remained the same…a slick silhouette.
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These items can be mixed an matched to create 4 outfits!


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Directory IVD Tools for Molecular Diagnostics Detection equipment or reagents
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Greek-Style Chickpeas With Greens and Tomatoes
Be the first to review
READY IN: 30mins
Recipe by Shelly K
I found this recipe at http://seasonalontariofood.blogspot.com and tweaked it a little. You can use any type of greens such as spinach, kale, chard etc. I used spinach and that is reflected in the recipe. You can also substitute canned diced tomatoes for the fresh ones.
See Discussion:
Ingredients Nutrition
- 2 medium onions, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil
- 1 (15 ounce) can chickpeas
- 3 large tomatoes
- 1⁄4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon oregano
- 3 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1⁄4 cup dry white wine
- 6 cups spinach, chopped
Directions See How It's Made
- Saute the onions and garlic in oil in a large pot.
- Add the chickpeas and tomatoes.
- Season with chili flakes, paprika, and oregano and let simmer for about 5 minute.
- Add the spinach and wine and cook until the spinach is wilted. Then add the lemon juice.
- Serve over orzo.


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Tzaneen – Police in Haenertzburg near Tzaneen have launched a manhunt for three awaiting trial prisoners who escaped from the police holding cells during Friday night, Limpopo police said.
The escape was discovered during a routine check by police in and around the cells and the circumstances of the escape were still being investigated, Lt-Col Moatshe Ngoepe said.
The escapees were identified as Abel Modiba, 27, who was arrested for two house robberies; Thomas Nkuna, 33, who was also arrested for two house robberies; and Elia Makgaba, 28, who was arrested for armed robbery.
Anyone with any information as too their whereabouts should please contact the Haenertzburg police station at 082-565-8191, or the nearest police station, or the crime stop number 08600-10111, or the crime line sms 32211.


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Batteries Watford
36 results for Batteries in Watford
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HASTI Conference
Member Login
Annual HASTI Conference
HASTI's Annual Conference convenes in Indianapolis each year in early February. With over 200 sessions spanning three days and an Exhibit Hall featuring leaders in the STEM industry, the HASTI conference is the premier professional development and networking opportunity for science teachers in Indiana. Click on topics listed below to find out about the next HASTI Conference, and to view information about past conferences.
Great Features for the 2018 HASTI Conference
FREE Parking!!
FREE WiFi!!
Thursday Evening Social Events!
Luncheon served with keynote addresses!


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Oregonia Vacation planner
A place in United States, Oregonia is an interesting place to visit, given its unique culture, history and character. The nearest major city to Oregonia is Columbus City. Take a short trip from Oregonia and set some time aside to explore the Columbus City. Dotted with places like Easton Town Center, Franklin Park Conservatory, Cosi; it will definitely be a good idea. Popular vacation packages of Oregonia are of 1-2 days.
How to plan a trip to Oregonia
Let the pros do it, stop worrying about the hassle of trip planning. Excel sheets are passe. You need a smart tool to chalk out your next vacation. Estimating the travel costs prior to the trip is also one of the essential things in trip planning. This trip planning template will help you estimate an approximate cost. On TripHobo, you can either design your own itinerary template or choose from a varied packages designed by our travel experts.
Planning a trip to Oregonia can be quick and easy. You can pick the attractions that suit your taste and add them to your custom-made trip plan of the city. Kick-start by booking a flight to the city. If you've already booked one, you can add the flight details to your trip plan. With this custom trip planner, you can explore and add hotels, hostels and resorts that suit your budget. To discover the local culinary culture, you can pick authentic restaurants and add them to your plan. If you are clueless about the city and don't want to overwhelm yourself with creating a trip plan of your own, you can use the suggest feature of TripHobo and our itinerary maker will design a plan for you. Look before you leap! For creating a flawless trip plan, check how millions of other travellers are doing it. Explore their trip plans, use them or alter them according to your preferences. Lined up with plenty of activities and tours vacation to Oregonia is sorted if you have added just the right picks to your itinerary. These tours and excursions will simply help you to understand the city's essence in a better way. If you like the old school way, you can check out the very same trip plan on a map version. If you want to check these trip plans and carry them wherever you go, you can download the triphobo app on iOs and Android. You can download, print or share this travel plan. Don't just take a trip, let the trip take you! Have a enjoyable time at Oregonia.


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Watch Shaquille O'Neal Lip Sync Carrie Underwood's 'Blown Away'The former NBA star donned a short blonde wig to call out Lonzo Ball's dad, LaVar.
10 Great Musician Selfies for National Selfie DayHappy National Selfie Day!
Can't Beat Kennedy: Thursday 5/25Can Steve, Bonnie, and Amanda beat Kennedy? Can YOU?
Carrie Underwood Sings National Anthem At Husband's NHL PlayoffThe country crooner made an appearance at game three of the NHL playoffs.
Carrie Underwood, John Legend, Metallica & Keith Urban to Perform at GRAMMYsThe GRAMMYs air February 12th on CBS.
The 2017 Golden Globes' Most Musical MomentsThe Hollywood Foreign Press Association feted 'La La Land' with seven trophies. Here are the night's musical highlights.
Can't Beat Kennedy: Maura From WatertownCan Maura beat Kennedy?
5 Artists Who Should Play Super Bowl Halftime ShowIf Adele's not gonna do it, someone has to.
5 Artists Who Went Toe-to-Toe with Westboro Baptist ChurchLorde, Kesha, Brad Paisley and more have stood up for a different message.
Karson and Kennedy Talk About the American Idol Series FinaleOr was it the finale?
Is a Carrie Underwood and Justin Timberlake Duet on the Way?"Justin Timberlake is someone I think would be great to work with. I know that he has huge love for country music."
Carrie Underwood Talks Baby Proofing Tour BusWhile visiting Jimmy Kimmel to promote her new album Storyteller,the songstress explained she's taking the eight-month-old along for the ride.


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Mobile Monday Detroit Events
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Mobile Resources in Michigan
- CocoaHeads Ann Arbor
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Technology News
Category Archives: Mobile Apps
How can developers improve their paycheck?
The Mobile Technology Association of Michigan is once again partnering with Vision Mobile to help gather developer input for the latest Developer Economics survey, and this time provides an opportunity for participants to win a $50 Amazon voucher, as well … Continue reading
What You Should Know Before Starting a Mobile App Project
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App Developers: Apply to Participate in Apple's New Original Series, 'Planet of the Apps'
Apple is taking app development to a whole new media for increased visibility – television! Executive producers will.i.am, Ben Silverman and Howard Owens are teaming up for an unscripted series about the world of apps and the talented people that … Continue reading
Posted in Contest, Events, Mobile App Contests, Mobile Apps, The Mobile Industry Tagged app developers, Apple, Ben Silverman, Howard Owens, iOS, macOS, Planet of the Apps, tvOS, watchOS, will.i.am Leave a comment
Fasten Your Seat Belt – Autonomous Cars Offer a Hot, Fast Ride!
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jacAPPS Introduces Android Auto Integrations as part of "App Everywhere" Mobile Strategy
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Beta Testers Needed for MTAM Member App
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Mobile App Bootcamp for Non-tech Entrepreneurs; Learn How to Make Mobile Work for Your Business!
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Mobile Developers, Win Prizes For Your Opinion! Time Running Out to Participate!
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Latest Developer Economics report now available; learn where you stand in relation to your peers
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SIS expands Anylive fibre network as TV embraces IP
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When you develop a close and personal friendship with a particularly good reed. | 23 Struggles All Clarinet Players Know Too Well
I'm a flute it's easy but sometimes I'm not ready in time and no I'm not slow
When you realize you've developed the ability to assess vast differences between seemingly identical three-inch slivers of wood. | 23 Struggles All Clarinet Players Know Too Well
Music humor.. Even though I play trombone :3
I can't tell you how many times people have told me how awesome my "saxophone" is. Get it right people!
Welp, at least I wasn't called a french horn. But that cheerleader still won't be able to perform at halftime...
Beautiful clarinet keys. I love how much love goes into instruments
I play the bass clarinet
We need to make this our section shirt next year haha
Hah! Oh yeah, clarinetist are also killers in their spare time other than practicing scales.


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Optimization of trading algorithm: Introduction
Hey there, Protraders!
Each аlgotrader faces the problem of selecting the optimal parameters of the trading system when constructing trading robots. The main system parameters are often determined by considerations of logic of the traded market situation. But "thin" system setup most often is produced by automatic methods. The process of selecting the best system parameters is called optimization. In the general case, bringing the system to the optimal (best) condition by searching the system parameters is called optimization. Optimization is realized by finding the extremum of the target function. For optimization conducting we need to have a mathematical model of the process (in our case it's a trading system that works on a certain asset), a target function (some statistical system indicator), and search algorithm of the target function extremum. Optimization processes by algorithms types can be divided into structural and parametric. Structural algorithms are designed to improve the structure of the investigated system and parametric algorithms work only with the parameters of the system. For algotrading is used parametric optimization in most cases.
Using Protrader terminal and specialized tool "AlgoStudio" аlgotrader gets access to the two most powerful parametric algorithms of the optimization:
- Genetic algorithm;
- Particle swarm optimization.
In order to understand the scope, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of these optimization algorithms, let's analyze their fundamentals.
Genetic algorithm
This algorithm was created on the theory of evolution. I.e. the basic idea of the algorithm is the crossover and mutation of the parameters of some initial "population". And the selection of those parameter combinations which most satisfy the target function. Consider the workflow of genetic algorithm in more detail. At the first stage some number of optimized parameters combinations is randomly created, let's call it the "initial population". Then, supplying alternately these combinations to our mathematical model (trading system), and testing the system at some time interval, we obtain the statistical parameters of the trading system (profit, loss, the number of trades, expectation value etc.) using each of the specified combinations of parameters of our "initial population". Let's compare the obtained results. Some from the system parameters sets will give us the best values of the target function. In the next step we'll select the best sets of system parameters and apply to them the so-called genetic operators which include "Crossover" and "Mutation". When using the "Crossover", each of the selected parameter sets is crossed with others in their population creating the new parameter sets that will inherit the signs of "parental sets". When using the "Mutation" some part of the initial population changes some of its parameters, i.e. "mutates". Received new parameter sets called the "new generation". In the next step, we substitute the obtained "new generation" parameter sets (after the mutation and crossover) in our trading system and test it. Let's produce a selection of the best parameter sets in accordance with our target function by test results. Then repeat the above manipulations before the execution of the optimization termination condition, any parameter may be the condition, for example, the number of optimization "generations", or achieving some predetermined value of the target function. Thus, after the completion of the genetic algorithm, we'll get the parameter sets of the investigated system which maximize or minimize the target function, for example, the profitability of the trading system.
To use Genetic optimization algorithm in the Protrader 3 terminal you need to open "AlgoStudio".
Choose the "Optimization" tab and select "Genetic algorithm" in the menu "Properties – > Optimization setup – > Type".
Settings of the genetic algorithm will appear in the menu "Properties – > Optimization setup", let's decipher their meaning:
Type – allows selecting the optimization type. Two types are available here: genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization.
Cycle limit – is the number of iterations for finding the optimal solution. Basic genetic algorithm and particle swarm algorithm does not use this limit – user cannot determine for how long the optimization will pass (more time = better results). Genetic algorithm which is implemented in the Protrader 3 produces the number of iterations equal to the value of this parameter.
Optimize – search of the maximum or minimum of the target function. This parameter determines which type of the target function extremum will be searched.
Use gradient – allows genetic algorithm to use gradient optimization in parallel with the classical genetic algorithm.
Use elitism – allows genetic algorithm to store the best population value (individual). This works well with average and large target areas and with large chromosome amount. Recommended to use this setting.
Chromosome count – is the number of items which are used by genetic algorithm. This parameter depends on the task, so it is not possible to determine the optimal value. Typically, a value is in the range [10 ... 50], but sometimes can be higher. Generally, a large target area requires a large number of chromosomes.
Use sharing – allows genetic algorithm to use the procedure of sharing which periodically checks the chromosomes (that are placed close to each other) and uses mutation of one of them. Also supports the proper arrangement of chromosomes.
Crossover/Mutation probability – these are very important parameters of the genetic algorithm that determine the amount (%) of mutation and crossover. The execution of this condition is desirable: Crossover probability + Mutation probability = 100 %. The large crossover value means that genetic algorithm will search for the decision in local target area. The large mutation value means that genetic algorithm will search well in global target area.
After setting all the settings, you need to select the optimized parameters in the "Strategy variables" window. Specify the minimum and maximum possible values for each parameter and also determine the step change of the parameter in the "Prec." column. The final step in the optimization process setup will be the definition of target function "Targets" and setting of the "weight" of each selected target function in the optimization process. Explanation of the target function types will be given in a future article.
Particle swarm optimization
Let's move to the second of optimization algorithms available to users of the Protrader 3 terminal. Like the genetic algorithm, particle swarm algorithm was established on the basis of observation of nature, namely, on the principle of moving the flock of birds. Each bird in the flock is watching for its comrades, and when one bird finds food, the whole flock will know about it. Thus, a flock of birds is extremely efficient executes the function of searching the food. Particle swarm optimization, using a similar principle, will search for an extremum of target function in the solution space of a specified trading system. Let's imagine the trading system which Profit factor depends on two parameters n and k. I.e. our goal is to optimize the two parameters of the trading system. Accept the Profit factor of the trading system as a target function. Then the space of possible solutions to assigned task will be two-dimensional, and somewhere in the space of solutions a point will exist which corresponds to a system parameters combination in which the trading system shows the maximum profitability. For simplicity, specify the initial number of particles equal to two (particle x and particle y). They will be randomly located on the solutions plane.
According to the picture, profitability of the system at point y is higher than at a point x, according to the rules of the algorithm, particle x moves to a new point along calculated vector at design speed in the direction of the particle which is closer to the extremum of the target function (Profit factor). Also whole totality of the particles has global displacement vector in the solution space in the direction of the target function extremum. Thus, if particles are randomly "scattered" over the entire space of solutions then at the end of the algorithm particles will gather in the vicinity of the target function extremum, thereby defining a zone of optimal system parameters. Iterations will continue until the exit condition of the optimization won't be reached, for example, set value of the target function. Also this algorithm is corrected by the speed of particles movement in the solution space, such amendment is known as "Inertia". These amendments provide the balancing between breadth of research and the search speed of the target function extremum. To use Particle swarm optimization in Protrader 3 terminal, you need to open "AlgoStudio" and select "Particle swarm optimization" in the window "Optimization – > Properties – > Optimization setup – > Type".
Settings of the Particle swarm optimization will appear in the menu "Properties – > Optimization setup", let's decipher their meaning:
Particles count – the number of particles that is used in the current calculation.
Local/Global gravity factors – these parameters define the balance between finding a local extremum and complete analysis of the solution space, by analogy with Crossover and Mutation in genetic algorithm.
Inertia – determines how long the particle will move to the reversal.
Maximal velocity – defines the maximal speed. It should be increased for large solution spaces. Smaller values give the best results for small solution spaces.
Part to move – is the percentage of particles that will move. It should be between 0 and 1. The default value is 1 (all particles will move).
To start the optimization, tap the "Run" button.
We considered the general principles of optimization in this article and also described the optimization algorithms that are implemented in the Protrader 3 terminal. In the next article we will consider the types of the target function in detail, and also will configure the optimizer.
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CAP continues to receive a high volume of requests for accommodations and has exhausted all funding for the
remainder of Fiscal Year 2017. Requests submitted today will be reviewed and processed accordingly, however
will not be procured until funding is received for Fiscal Year 2018. Due to the unprecedented number of
requests we are currently processing, we strongly encourage you to contact your agency Disability Program
Manager, Case Manager or CAP Agency Point of Contact (POC) for assistance. For a list of POC's visit:
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Because we understand that you, our customer, may be in urgent need of an item, it's important that we make you aware
of these delays. We do this, not to cause unnecessary concern or stress, but to provide the best customer
service possible.
What: Since 1999, The Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA) has held an annual conference that provides a forum for education and communication to professional practitioners serving those with disabilities. Over 2,000 attendees are expected as well as 200+ educational sessions for educators, therapists and specialists, and a showcase of more than 100 companies and organizations that provide assistive technologies to enhance learning, working, and independence for people with disabilities.
Where: Orlando, FL
When: 1/28/2014 - 2/1/2014
Web Link
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As the Fed begins its two-day policy meeting Tuesday, markets will get a look at how consumers behaved just before the government shut down.
Bulls face a trio of challenges: The Fed, earnings from some big names and delayed data due to the shutdown. Will they keep running or lie down?
September's tepid jobs growth signals a squishy enough employment picture to push any wind down of Fed easing into next year.
It was a "Who's Who" of guests on "Squawk Box"—everybody from Buffett to Bowles, Tepper to Cooperman, and McCain to Corker. "Talking Squawk," the official show blog, covers them all.
A 9-year-old boy passed TSA officials without a boarding pass at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport and flew to Las Vegas alone. NBC.
JetBlue Airways had previously offered only coach class seats, but that changed on Monday when the airliner unveiled its Mint premium service.
Dave Barger, JetBlue Airways CEO, provides insight on its new Mint service which offers lie-flat service, a tapas-style menu and customized amenity kits.
Pete Najarian noted an "absolute scorching move to the upside" in certain U.S. stocks.
The "Fast Money" traders share their final trades of the day.
The amount of passengers taking domestic flights in China in twenty years time will dwarf that of the U.S., leading aircraft manufacturer Airbus said on Tuesday.
Stocks closed higher Friday, with the Dow posting its second best weekly gain this year, as investors looked ahead to next week's Federal Reserve policy meeting and shrugged off an earlier batch of tepid economic reports.
JetBlue is delaying flights due to system-wide computer problems, the discount carrier said Friday.
For a little while on Thursday, United Airlines was giving away airplane tickets for free, or close to it.
The TSA and airlines such as United, JetBlue and Virgin America have offered ways to get through airport security faster and cheaper.
JetBlue Airways will be adding swanky, new premium seats on popular New York to California routes to keep loyal customers from flying other carriers, CEO Dave Barger told CNBC.
David Barger, JetBlue Airways CEO and president, discusses ways he is looking at to motivate employees and strengthen corporate culture, and growing competition in the airline space.
Countering allegations in a Justice Department lawsuit, an industry consultant says the proposed merger between US Airways and American Airlines would ultimately benefit consumers.
Stocks finished higher Tuesday, rebounding after Atlanta Federal Reserve President Dennis Lockhart downplayed the notion that the central bank would begin winding down its bond-buying program at its September meeting.
JetBlue's upcoming premium seats pale in comparison to perks offered on other airlines, such as real beds, massages and in-flight showers.
An outage at airline booking system Sabre caused difficulties for airlines including American Airlines, JetBlue and Alaska Airlines on Tuesday morning.


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Located in Standish, this spa hotel is within 6 mi (10 km) of Worthington Lakes Country Park, DW Stadium, and Wigan Pier. Beacon Park Golf Club and Haigh Hall ...
One night's stay and perfect for our trip to the area.
Located in Ashton in Makerfield, this inn is 0.3 mi (0.4 km) from Haydock Park Racecourse and within 3 mi (5 km) of Ashton-in-Makerfield Golf Club and Three ...
Clean, helpful staff local to my work only thing I can fault had two different rooms and had problem with tv in both rooms
Located in Standish, this hotel is 2.4 mi (3.8 km) from Worthington Lakes Country Park and within 6 mi (10 km) of DW Stadium and Wigan Pier. Haigh Hall Golf ...
Very nice, helpful reception staff. Lovely family room, let down slightly by bathroom, which was not as clean as expected and slightly tired in decor.
This 19th century heritage hotel is one block from Manchester's Chinatown, 500 meters from the Palace theatre, and close to Piccadilly Gardens, the Manchester ...
Large twin room. Ensuite with bath. But the main attraction is the vast hallways, grand staircase and enormous chandelier. The hotel is a great budget option for those who like history and heritage.
Located in Standish, this spa hotel is 0.4 mi (0.7 km) from Worthington Lakes Country Park and 2.3 mi (3.7 km) from Haigh Hall Golf Club. Wigan Pier and DW Stadium ...
Lovely hotel stayed for my friends wedding not very good for people with walking difficulties stay clear . Didn't have a good night sleep as could hear snoring from next door very loud .room was lovely food at wedding lovely would stay again
Located in the heart of Wigan, this hotel is within 1 mi (2 km) of Wigan Little Theatre and Wigan Pier. DW Stadium is 1.9 mi (3.1 km) away.
Arrived late due to horrendous traffic problems and we were pleasantly surprised by the hotel. The staff were wonderful and really very friendly.
Having decided on visiting Wigan, the next thing to think about is where to stay during your city break. With ebookers, the decision-making process is easy. Our tool will reveal the best Wigan hotels in seconds, in a handy list. You can also take a different view of things by seeing the hotels marked out on a detailed map of the city, so you can check where they are in relation to the main urban attractions. Speaking of which, you can filter your search to find accommodation close to specific sights – ideal if there's a particular place or area you'd like on your doorstep. Our hotel descriptions will lay out details on each hotel's rooms and amenities, so you can choose a place that's luxurious, cheap or something in between.
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In inquiry-based learning environments, students are engaged in activities that help them actively pose questions, investigate, solve problems, and draw conclusions about the world around them. In the traditional classroom, teachers develop structured curricula and activity plans and the teacher functions as the primary source of knowledge. Additionally, in the traditional classroom, the teacher is also the person who determines which information is important and necessary for the students to learn instead of allowing the students to create their own questions.
In contrast, inquiry-based learning is driven by the students. The teacher serves more as a coach, facilitator, or guide to assist learners in creating their own questions and analyzing information about topics in which they are interested. The advantage of students creating their questions is that they are motivated to learn and they develop a sense of ownership about the information.
Inquiry-based learning projects are not unstructured, but are structured differently than the traditional classroom. Inquiry-based learning requires effective planning and preparation from the teacher and requires the teacher to understand that they are playing a different role in the learning process.
Take a look at this short video by Mark Chaloner. He reveals a lot about what Inquiry Based Learning is. [icon icon="next"]
Now, click play a second time to view this juxtaposition provided by Robin Samber.
As early as 1992, the National Science Foundation (NSF, 1992) envisioned a learning process driven by discovery and inquiry intended to be in place by the year 2010. When the National Research Council's National Committee on Science Education Standards and Assessment (1996) published the new National Science Education Standards, the NRC again advocated for innovative teaching and learning focused on inquiry in the process of acquiring information and global perspective. The National Science Foundation (1996) also recommended an inquiry-based methodology for science, math, engineering, and technology in the report Shaping the Future, asserting all students should be allowed to learn relevant subjects by direct experience with the methods and process of inquiry.
How do I foster Inquiry-Based classrooms?
Creating an inquiry-based learning environment:
- Start with a guided exploration of a topic as a whole class.
- Proceed to student small group inquiry about an open-ended, debatable, contended issue.
- Encourage students to ask personally relevant and socially significant questions.
- Work in groups to achieve diversity of views.
- Predict, set goals, define outcomes.
- Find or create information…look for patterns.
- Instruction serves as a guide to help students meet their goals.
- Create a tangible artifact that addresses the issue, answers questions, and makes learning visible and accountable.
- Learning is actualized and accountable in the design accomplishment.
- Arrive at a conclusion…take a stand…take action.
- Document, justify, and share conclusion with larger audience.
(Northeastern Illinois University, 2012).
How do I create Inquiry-Based lessons?
Note the website linked below which offers a scaffold for understanding inquiry-based learning and specific ways to move from the concept to employing this strategy in classrooms.
How do I assess Inquiry-based work?
Teachers should be in a process of ongoing assessment during inquiry-based learning. Once students have begun to explore the questions and content of the lesson, the teacher should observe them during the activity, examine aspects of their work, and find out where they are having difficulty. Make efforts to judge each learner's progress from where he/she started to where he/she has progressed. Keep records of this progress for later comparisons.
Concluding assessment should be determined prior to the implementation of the lesson and appropriate sources and resources should be developed to ensure the effect monitoring of the students' progress. In the initial stages of inquiry-based learning, the teacher should inform the students what tools will be employed to assess the student at the end of the activity such as reflection writing, exams, student reports, etc. (Stripling, 2012)
Teaching Inquiry with Primary Sources
Simplifying Inquiry Instruction
Introduction to Inquiry-Based Learning
Sample Lessons
High School
Middle School
Northeastern Illinois University – Inquiry-based learning; Benefits, criteria for a successful inquiry, key components of the inquiry process, criteria for problem question, and the theory of inquiry-based instruction. Sample unit for 7th and 8th grade study of the Amazon


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|Ref #:
| 7388805
Added: 4 Months Ago
|Somerset Park (in Umhlanga)
|R 5,990,000 (For Sale)
PICTURE PERFECT, MODERN, IDEAL FOR ENTERTAINING, IDEAL FOR FAMILY LIVING. Enter this immaculate home through the impressive double volume entrance hall. There is a lovely flow linking the kitchen (seperate scullery) , tv lounge, formal lounge and bar ( or study). These all lead to the inviting pool and entertainment area. There are 4 air conditioned bedrooms upstairs , all with en suites. The main bedroom has sea views , a dressing area and its own balcony overlooking the pool. Being a corner plot there are 2 entrances and 2 double garages which have plenty of storage. There are staff quarters and security is excellent.
Views: Sea View
Alarm: Yes
Security: Access Gate
» Janie Parton
|031 566...031 566 6947Show numbers
|083 775...083 775 7992Show numbers
|Show email address
Please quote the following reference(s) when enquiring about the property


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Mount Family Farm9305 Jackson Hill RoadCuba, NY 14727ph: firstname.lastname@example.com
John and Amy Mount
9305 Jackson Hill Road
Cuba, NY 14727
Just a short drive from Olean, Portville, and Wellsville, NY.
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