text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Apr 22, 2008
|Filing date
|Apr 22, 2005
|Priority date
|Nov 19, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|James Mac Freitag, Mustafa Michael Pinarbasi
|Original Assignee
|Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (6), Classifications (18), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/717,128, which was filed Nov. 19, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,270,854.
The present invention relates to magnetic heads, and more particularly, this invention relates to read heads having a new seed layer structure that improves signal and/or pinned layer stability.
The heart of a computer is a magnetic disk drive which includes a rotating magnetic disk, a slider that has read and write heads, a suspension arm above the rotating disk and an actuator arm that swings the suspension arm to place the read and write heads over selected circular tracks on the rotating disk. The suspension arm biases the slider into contact with the surface of the disk when the disk is not rotating but, when the disk rotates, air is swirled by the rotating disk adjacent an air bearing surface (ABS) of the slider causing the slider to ride on an air bearing a slight distance from the surface of the rotating disk. When the slider rides on the air bearing the write and read heads are employed for writing magnetic impressions to and reading magnetic signal fields from the rotating disk. The read and write heads are connected to processing circuitry that operates according to a computer program to implement the writing and reading functions.
In high capacity disk drives, magnetoresistive (MR) read sensors, commonly referred to as MR heads, are the prevailing read sensors because of their capability to read data from a surface of a disk at greater track and linear densities than thin film inductive heads. An MR sensor detects a magnetic field through the change in the resistance of its MR sensing layer (also referred to as an "MR element") as a function of the strength and direction of the magnetic flux being sensed by the MR layer.
The conventional MR sensor operates on the basis of the anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) effect in which an MR element resistance varies as the square of the cosine of the angle between the magnetization in the MR element and the direction of sense current flow through the MR element. Recorded data can be read from a magnetic medium because the external magnetic field from the recorded magnetic medium (the signal field) causes a change in the direction of magnetization of the MR element, which in turn causes a change in resistance of the MR element and a corresponding change in the sensed current or voltage.
Another type of MR sensor is the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor manifesting the GMR effect. In GMR sensors, the resistance of the GMR sensor varies as a function of the spin-dependent transmission of the conduction electrons between ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic layer (spacer) and the accompanying spin-dependent scattering which takes place at the interface of the ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers and within the ferromagnetic layers.
GMR sensors using only two layers of ferromagnetic material (e.g., Ni—Fe) separated by a layer of non-magnetic material (e.g., copper) are generally referred to as spin valve (SV) sensors. In an SV sensor, one of the ferromagnetic layers, referred to as the pinned layer (reference layer), has its magnetization typically pinned by exchange coupling with an antiferromagnetic (e.g., NiO or Fe—Mn) layer. The pinning field generated by the antiferromagnetic layer should be greater than demagnetizing fields (about 200 Oe) at the operating temperature of the SV sensor (about 120� C.) to ensure that the magnetization direction of the pinned layer remains fixed during the application of external fields (e.g., fields from bits recorded on the disk). The magnetization of the other ferromagnetic layer, referred to as the free layer, however, is not fixed and is free to rotate in response to the field from the recorded magnetic medium (the signal field). U.S. Pat. No. 5,206,590 granted to Dieny et al., incorporated herein by reference, discloses a SV sensor operating on the basis of the GMR effect.
An exemplary high performance read head employs a spin valve sensor for sensing the magnetic signal fields from the rotating magnetic disk.
One type of SV sensor is an antiparallel (AP)-pinned SV sensor. In AP-Pinned SV sensors, the pinned layer is a laminated structure of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic coupling layer such that the magnetizations of the two ferromagnetic layers are strongly coupled together antiferromagnetically in an antiparallel orientation. The AP-pinned structure reduces the net moment of the pinned layer, and therefore enhances the effectiveness of the AFM layer.
Referring to
A key requirement for optimal operation of an SV sensor is that the pinned layer should be magnetically saturated perpendicular to the air bearing surface. Lack of magnetic saturation in the pinned layer leads to reduced signal or dynamic range. Factors leading to a loss of saturation include demagnetizing fields at the edge of the pinned layer, magnetic fields from recorded data and from longitudinal biasing regions, current induced fields and the coupling field to the free layer.
Analysis of the magnetic state of pinned layers in small sensors (a few microns or less in width), reveals that due primarily to the presence of large demagnetizing fields at the sensor edges the magnetization is not uniform over the area of the pinned layer.
Furthermore, prior art AP-Pinned SV sensors use an AFM in order to pin the pinned layer magnetization. Most commonly used AFM materials have blocking temperatures (temperature at which the pinning field reaches zero Oe) near 200� C. This means that if the temperature of the SV sensor approaches this temperature, the pinned layer magnetization can change its orientation resulting in degraded SV sensor performance.
Although AP-Pinned SV sensors have large effective pinning fields because near cancellation of the magnetic moments of the two sub-layers results in a low net magnetic moment for the pinned layer, thermal stability is still a concern because the operating temperatures of these SV sensors in disk files can exceed 120� C. In addition, the AP-pinned layer structure is vulnerable to demagnetization during processing operations such as lapping.
Therefore there is a need for an SV sensor that increases the magnetic saturation of the pinned layer and reduces the sensitivity to demagnetizing fields particularly at the front and rear edges of the pinned layer stripe. In SV sensors that include AFM layers to provide exchange anisotropy fields to fix the pinned layer magnetization direction, there is a further need for an SV structure that reduces the temperature limitations imposed by the blocking temperature characteristics of the commonly used antiferromagnetic materials required in prior art SV sensors for providing pinning fields.
In any of the prior art sensors described above, the thickness of the spacer layer is chosen so that shunting of the sense current and a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures are minimized. This thickness is typically less than the mean free path of electrons conducted through the sensor. With this arrangement, a portion of the conduction electrons are scattered at the interfaces of the spacer layer with the pinned and free layer structures. When the magnetic moments of the pinned and free layer structures are parallel with respect to one another scattering is minimal and when their magnetic moments are antiparallel scattering is maximized. Changes in scattering changes the resistance of the spin valve sensor as a function of cos ⊖, where ⊖ is the angle between the magnetic moments of the pinned and free layer structures. The sensitivity of the sensor is quantified as magnetoresistive coefficient dR/R where dR is the change in the resistance of the sensor as the magnetic moment of the free layer structure rotates from a position parallel with respect to the magnetic moment of the pinned layer structure to an antiparallel position with respect thereto and R is the resistance of the sensor when the magnetic moments are parallel.
The transfer curve of a spin valve sensor is defined by the aforementioned cos ⊖ where ⊖ is the angle between the directions of the magnetic moments of the free and pinned layers. In a spin valve sensor subjected to positive and negative magnetic signal fields from a moving magnetic disk, which are typically chosen to be equal in magnitude, it is desirable that positive and negative changes in the resistance of the spin valve read head above and below a bias point on the transfer curve of the sensor be equal so that the positive and negative readback signals are equal. When the direction of the magnetic moment of the free layer is substantially parallel to the ABS and the direction of the magnetic moment of the pinned layer is perpendicular to the ABS in a quiescent state (no signal from the magnetic disk) the positive and negative readback signals should be equal when sensing positive and negative fields from the magnetic disk.
Accordingly, the bias point should be located midway between the top and bottom of the transfer curve. When the bias point is located below the midway point the spin valve sensor is negatively biased and has positive asymmetry and when the bias point is above the midway point the spin valve sensor is positively biased and has negative asymmetry. When the readback signals are asymmetrical, signal output and dynamic range of the sensor are reduced. Readback asymmetry is defined as:
For example, +10% readback asymmetry means that the positive readback signal V1 is 10% greater than it should be to obtain readback symmetry. 10% readback asymmetry is acceptable in some applications. +10% readback asymmetry may not be acceptable in applications where the applied field magnetizes the free layer close to saturation. The designer strives to improve asymmetry of the readback signals as much as practical with the goal being symmetry.
The location of the transfer curve relative to the bias point is influenced by four major forces on the free layer of a spin valve sensor, namely a ferromagnetic coupling field HFC between the pinned layer and the free layer, a net demagnetizing (demag) field HD from the pinned layer, a sense current field HI from all conductive layers of the spin valve except the free layer, a net image current field HIM from the first and second shield layers.
Another factor that can affect readback asymmetry is positive magnetostriction of the free layer structure. If the free layer structure has positive magnetostriction and is subjected to compressive stress, there will be a stress-induced anisotropy that urges the magnetic moment of the free layer from the aforementioned position parallel to the ABS toward a position perpendicular to the ABS. The result is readback asymmetry. The compressive stress occurs after the magnetic head is lapped at the ABS to form the stripe height of the sensor of the read head. After lapping, the free layer is in compression and this, in combination with positive magnetostriction, causes the aforementioned readback asymmetry. It is interesting to note that if the free layer structure has negative magnetostriction in combination with compressive stress that the magnetic moment of the free layer is strengthened along the position parallel to the ABS. A high negative magnetostriction, however, is not desirable because it makes the magnetic moment of the free layer structure stiff and less responsive to field signals from the rotating magnetic disk. Accordingly, it is desirable that the magnetostriction of the free layer be zero or only slightly negative.
Thus, soft magnetic properties of spin valve structures are critical especially with thinner free layers. Enhancing the soft magnetic properties will improve the magnetic stability of the heads or perhaps enhance the amplitude by decreasing the required hard bias stabilization. Therefore there is a need for a method of forming a head with enhanced soft magnetic properties along with improved dR.
A magnetic head according to one embodiment includes a PtMn layer formed by ion beam deposition; an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed above the PtMn layer; and a free layer structure comprising one or more layers formed above the AP pinned layer structure, wherein a thickness of the free layer structure is less than about 40 Å.
A magnetic head having an improved PtMn layer, according to another embodiment includes seed layers; a PtMn layer formed above the seed layers using ion beam deposition; an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed above the PtMn layer; a free layer formed above the AP pinned layer structure; a spacer layer formed above the free layer; and a bias layer formed above the spacer layer wherein a thickness of the PtMn layer is less than 125 Å.
A magnetic bead according to another embodiment includes a PtMn layer formed ion beam deposition; a free layer structure formed above the PtMn layer; and an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed above the PtMn layer; and wherein a thickness of the free layer structure is less than about 40 Å, wherein a thickness of the PtMn layer is less than 125 Å.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, as well as the preferred mode of use, reference should be made to the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The following description is the best embodiment presently contemplated for carrying out the present invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts claimed herein.
Referring now to
At least one slider 313 is positioned near the disk 312, each slider 313 supporting one or more magnetic read/write heads 321. More information regarding such heads 321 will be set forth hereinafter during reference to
During operation of the disk storage system, the rotation of disk 312 generates an air bearing between slider 313 and disk surface 322 which exerts an upward force or lift on the slider. The air bearing thus counter-balances the slight spring force of suspension 315 and supports slider 313 off and slightly above the disk surface by a small, substantially constant spacing during normal operation.
The various components of the disk storage system are controlled in operation by control signals generated by control unit 329, such as access control signals and internal clock signals. Typically, control unit 329 comprises logic control circuits, storage means and a microprocessor. The control unit 329 generates control signals to control various system operations such as drive motor control signals on line 323 and head position and seek control signals on line 328. The control signals on line 328 provide the desired current profiles to optimally move and position slider 313 to the desired data track on disk 312. Read and write signals are communicated to and from read/write heads 321 by way of recording channel 325.
The above description of a typical magnetic disk storage system, and the accompanying illustration of
The write head portion 402 of the magnetic head 400 includes a coil layer 422 sandwiched between first and second insulation layers 416 and 418. A third insulation layer 420 may be employed for planarizing the head to eliminate ripples in the second insulation layer caused by the coil layer 422. The first, second and third insulation layers are referred to in the art as an "insulation stack". The coil layer 422 and the first, second and third insulation layers 416, 418 and 420 are sandwiched between first and second pole piece layers 424 and 426. The first and second pole piece layers 424 and 426 are magnetically coupled at a back gap 428 and have first and second pole tips 430 and 432 which are separated by a write gap layer 434 at the ABS. Since the second shield layer 414 and the first pole piece layer 424 are a common layer this head is known as a merged head. In a piggyback head an insulation layer is located between a second shield layer and a first pole piece layer. First and second solder connections (not shown) connect leads (not shown) from the spin valve sensor 406 to leads (not shown) on the slider 313 (
The present invention provides a spin valve structure having a new PtMn layer which improves the soft magnetic properties of the free layer as well as increases the dR/R of spin valve structures in which implemented. Soft magnetic properties of the spin valve structure are critical especially with thinner free layers. Enhancing the soft magnetic properties will improve the magnetic stability of the heads and also enhances the amplitude by decreasing the required hard bias stabilization.
Many types of heads can use the structures described herein, and the structures are particularly adapted to, CIP GMR sensors. "CIP" means that the sensing current (Is) flows in a direction parallel to or "in" the plane of the layers forming the sensor.
In the following description, the width of the layers (W) refers to the track width. The sensor height is in a direction into the face of the paper. Unless otherwise described, thicknesses of the individual layers are taken perpendicular to the plane of the associated layer and are provided by way of example only and may be larger and/or smaller than those listed. Similarly, the materials listed herein are provided by way of example only, and one skilled in the art will understand that other materials may be used without straying from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Conventional processes can be used to form the structures except where otherwise noted.
As shown in
Seed layers are formed on the first insulative layer 702. The seed layers aid in creating the proper growth structure of the layers above them. Illustrative materials formed in a stack from the first shield layer 702 are a layer of Al2O3 (SL1) 704, a layer of NiFeCr (SL2) 706, and a layer of NiFe (SL3) 708. Illustrative thicknesses of these materials are Al2O3 (30 Å), NiFeCr (25 Å), and NiFe (8 Å). Note that the stack of seed layers can be varied, and layers may be added or omitted based on the desired processing parameters.
A PtMn layer (PTMN) 710 is formed above the seed layers by ion beam deposition (IBD). The benefits of using IBD over the current state of the art process, i.e., plasma vapor deposition (PVD), are discussed in more detail below. Illustrative thicknesses of the PtMn layer 710 is about 25-200 Å.
IBD processing yields excellent control and repeatability of film thickness and properties. Process pressures in the IBD system may be ˜10−4 Torr. Hence, there is very little scattering of either ions delivered by the ion sources or material sputtered from the target of the surface. Compared to sputter deposition using magnetron or diode systems, sputter deposition by IBD is highly directional and more energetic. In combination with a substrate fixture that rotates and changes angle, the IBD system delivers a broad range of control over sidewall coatings, trench filling and liftoff profiles.
Direct ion beam deposition can also be used to form the PtMn layer 710.
While not wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that the use of a denser and more crystalline IBD PtMn, along with its increased uniformity, facilitates an improved microstructure for the spin valve layers which results in improved soft magnetic properties, as indicated in Table 1. Soft magnetic properties of spin valve structures are critical especially with thinner free layers. Enhancing the soft magnetic properties improves the magnetic stability of the heads and also enhances the amplitude by decreasing the required hard bias stabilization. Improved dR is observed with the new structure as indicated in the following table.
PtMn in PVD
PtMn in IBD
Change (improvement)
R (Ω/square)
dR (Ω/square)
Hce (Oe.)
Hch (Oe.)
He (Oe.)
As shown in Table 1, the resistance of the structure shown in
As also shown in Table 1, the soft magnetic properties of the free layer are also enhanced. The Hce (easy axis coercivity) is decreased by 15%, while the Hch (hard axis coercivity) is decreased by 20%. Structures similar to that shown in
With continued reference to
Illustrative materials for the pinned layers 714, 716 are CoFe10 (90% Co, 10% Fe), CoFe50 (50% Co, 50% Fe), etc. separated by a Ru layer 718. Illustrative thicknesses of the first and second pinned layers 714, 716 are between about 10 Å and 25 Å. The Ru layer 718 can be about 3-15 Å. In the embodiment shown in
A spacer layer (SP) 720 is formed above the pinned layer structure 712. Illustrative materials for the spacer layer 720 include Cu, CuOx, Cu/CoFeOx/Cu stack, etc. The first spacer layer 720 can be about 10-30 Å thick, preferably about 20 Å.
A free layer 722 is formed above the spacer layer 720. The magnetic moment of the free layer 722 is soft and so is susceptible to reorientation from external magnetic forces, such as those exerted by data on disk media. The relative motion of magnetic orientation of the free layer 722 when affected by data bits on disk media creates variations in the sensing current flowing through the sensor 700, thereby creating the signal. Exemplary materials for the free layer 722 are CoFe, NiFe, a CoFe/NiFe stack (FL1, FL2) 724, 726 as shown, etc. An illustrative thickness of the free layer 722 is about 10-40 Å.
The magnetic orientation of the free layer 722 must be preset during manufacture, otherwise the orientation will be unstable and could move around at random, resulting in a "scrambled" or noisy signal. This instability is a fundamental property of soft materials, making them susceptible to any external magnetic perturbations. Thus, the magnetic orientation of the free layer 722 should be stabilized so that when its magnetic orientation moves, it consistently moves around in a systematical manner rather than a random manner. The magnetic orientation of the free layer 722 should also be stabilized so that it is less susceptible to reorientation, i.e., reversing. The structure disclosed stabilizes the free layer 722.
A cap (CAP) 728 is formed above the free layer 722. Exemplary materials for the cap 728 are Ta, Ta/Ru stack, etc. An illustrative thickness of the cap 728 is 20-50 Å.
A second insulative layer (G2) 730 is formed above the cap 728. Leads 732 of conventional materials are formed on both sides of the sensor 700.
While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. For example, the structures and methodologies presented herein are generic in their application to all MR heads, AMR heads, GMR heads, spin valve heads, etc. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 21, 1998
|May 16, 2000
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Dual chamber ion beam sputter deposition system
|Jun 5, 1998
|Jul 11, 2000
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and apparatus to improve the properties of ion beam deposited films in an ion beam sputtering system
|Feb 17, 2000
|Nov 13, 2001
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Seed layer for improving pinning field spin valve sensor
|Nov 5, 1999
|Jun 11, 2002
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Seed layer structure for a platinum manganese pinning layer in a spin valve sensor
|Aug 14, 2000
|Jul 2, 2002
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and apparatus for providing deposited layer structures and articles so produced
|Sep 4, 2001
|Apr 25, 2002
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Magnetoresistance effect element
|Jan 4, 2001
|Jul 4, 2002
|International Business Machines Corporation
|AP-pinned spin valve design using very thin Pt-Mn AFM layer
|Aug 17, 2001
|Feb 20, 2003
|Tsann Lin
|Magnetoresistance sensors with Pt-Mn transverse and longitudinal pinning layers, and their fabrication method
|Jan 13, 2003
|Jul 15, 2004
|Veeco Instruments Inc.
|Spin valve with thermally stable pinned layer structure having ruthenium oxide specular reflecting layer
|Sep 30, 2003
|Mar 31, 2005
|Freitag James Mac
|spin valve sensor having one of two AP pinned layers made of cobalt
|Dec 16, 2005
|May 11, 2006
|Naoya Hasegawa
|Exchange coupling film and magnetoresistive element using the same
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Lee, W. Y. et al., "Effects of Mn Concentration and Deposition Temperature on the Giant Magnetoresistive Properties of Ion-Beam-Deposited PtMn Spin Valves", IEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 38, No. 5, Sep. 2002.
|Sant, S. et al.. "Giant Magnetoresistance in Ion Beam Deposited Spin-Valve Films with Specular Enhancement", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 89, No. 11, Jun. 1, 2001.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Nov 19, 2009
|May 29, 2012
|General Electric Company
|Organic light emitting diode with magnetic structure for improved current adaptability
|Jun 25, 2009
|Aug 7, 2012
|Seagate Technology Llc
|Magnetoresistive reader with demagnetization flux guide
|Jun 21, 2013
|Dec 2, 2014
|HGST Netherlands B.V.
|Enhanced pinning property by inserted Si seed layer
|Jun 25, 2009
|Dec 30, 2010
|Seagate Technology Llc
|Magnetoresistive reader with demagnetization flux guide
|Nov 19, 2009
|May 19, 2011
|General Electric Company
|Organic light emitting diode with magnetic structure for improved current adaptability
|Jun 21, 2013
|Dec 25, 2014
|HGST Netherlands B.V.
|Enhanced pinning property by inserted si seed layer
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 10, 2007
Owner name: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.
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|Jul 22, 2008
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|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 25, 2012
Owner name: HGST, NETHERLANDS B.V., NETHERLANDS
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Effective date: 20120723
|Dec 4, 2015
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Apr 22, 2016
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 14, 2016
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20160422


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Information about Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin uses
Clarithromycin is used in the treatment of bacterial infections
It is used in infections of tonsils, sinus, ear, nose, throat, skin and soft tissues, windpipe and lungs (pneumonia).
It is used in infections of tonsils, sinus, ear, nose, throat, skin and soft tissues, windpipe and lungs (pneumonia).
How clarithromycin works
Clarithromycin is an antibiotic. It stops the bacterial growth by inhibiting synthesis of essential proteins, which are required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.
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Frequently asked questions for Clarithromycin
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Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin or fluoroquinolone
Q. Is Clarithromycin safe?
Clarithromycin is safe if used at prescribed doses for the prescribed duration as advised by your doctor
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Q. Can I take Clarithromycin for bacterial vaginosis, tooth infection, bladder infection, acne and cystitis?
Clarithromycin can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis unless resistance has not been developed against clindamycin or any macrolide antibiotic (Clarithromycin. azithromycin, etc.)
Q. Is Clarithromycin gluten free or contain sulfa?
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Yes clarithromycin can be taken with amoxicillin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, omeprazole, metronidazole or Nyquil. Always consult your physician before use
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Clarithromycin does not cause drowsiness when taken as prescribed. But, it may cause insomnia (sleeplessness) and thrush (infection of mouth caused by candida fungus)
Q. Does Clarithromycin affect birth control?
When taken with birth control pills, Clarithromycin does not affect birth control.

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German intelligence tells how it bought data
The agency was approached by an informant almost two years ago.
Berlin -- Germany's BND external intelligence agency briefed parliamentarians on how it paid a whistle-blower for data about German tax dodgers from the secretive Liechtenstein banking system.
Though the briefing in Berlin was classified, a newspaper, the Sueddeutsche Zeitung, reported that the BND said it received its first approach from the informant two years ago.
BND chief Ernst Uhrlau had denied during the briefing that the informant was a person convicted by Liechtenstein of fraud, the newspaper said. There have been questions all this week about the extraordinary operation.
It quoted Uhrlau saying that after an initial approach on Jan. 24, 2006, the BND had checked out the informant, then met him.
Thomas Oppermann, who chaired the parliamentary intelligence committee, said members had asked for more documents and would meet again on March 5 to approve or disapprove of the BND operation.
Germany expects greater transparency on the issue of money laundering and measures to counter unfair tax competition from Liechtenstein, Chancellor Angela Merkel said earlier after meeting the principality's prime minister, Otmar Hasler, in Berlin.
The meeting came amid a widening tax evasion scandal that has brought down at least one prominent German business leader.
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But she called Alois' remarks "incorrect and unhelpful."
Regarding cooperation from Liechtenstein on financial disclosure, Merkel said progress was being made, although outstanding issues remained. These had to be cleared up as a matter of urgency, she said.
Pointing to an agreement on greater tax transparency between Liechtenstein and the United States, Merkel said this was a point of reference and a similar arrangement had to be possible with the European Union.
Hasler pointed to reforms under way regarding the law on foundations, which are used by rich Germans to conceal untaxed income from German inland revenue.
"Liechtenstein is on a road to reform that was initiated independently of events of recent days," Hasler said.
Germany is demanding that Liechtenstein comply with the rules of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in various areas, including unfair tax competition and financial transparency.
It also wants Liechtenstein to implement the third set of EU money laundering guidelines rapidly. Germany itself has yet to ratify the guidelines.
Earlier the two sides had engaged in a sharp exchange, senior German politicians calling the principality a "robber barony" that encouraged tax evasion for its own profit, while Hasler said the criticism was "completely out of place."
Alois and Hasler were particularly angry at the purchase for more than 4 million euros (6 million dollars) of a disk containing information on foundations managed by the Liechtenstein Bank LTG.
"In Liechtenstein spying on business secrets and passing on the information is punishable by law. And this will be prosecuted in Liechtenstein," Hasler told German television.
Reports in Berlin said the government was considering sanctions against the principality, although officials denied Germany would hold up Liechtenstein's pending admission to the Schengen free-travel zone.
The tax evasion scandal, which broke on Thursday last week with a police raid on the home and office of Deutsche Post head Klaus Zumwinkel, one of Germany's most respected business leaders, rumbled on in Germany.
After further raids Tuesday, police moved Wednesday on Karl-Michael Betzl, a commissioner for data protection in the southern state of Bavaria, who promptly stood down.
DPA with Expatica


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Things to perform in the Fiji Islands With half a million tourists a year, Fiji is swiftly establishing itself as 1 from the most friendly and attractive places to pay a visit to in Pacific area. Fiji gives a wide selection of activities for households, adrenaline junkies and eco-tourists alike. It requires a good organizing to have one of the most of your Pacific dream vacation. Many of us leave Fiji without discovering the actual magic of archipelago, although. The advance of tourism sector around the island means that the spot is swarmed with all the usual Western and Eastern "attractions" and money-pullers. Posh shopping centres, fast-food establishments, Chinese and Indian restaurants happen to be constructed all more than the islands. My most effective guidance would be - say out of these hot-spots. You can get Asian fast-food just about the corner without the need of leaving the comfort your hometown. You visit Fiji for a particular adventure, that is why it is best to go headlong into its green abundance.
Hiking in Fiji is amongst the finest issues to perform. You'll find six national parks around the archipelago. If you want to recognize why some people fret in regards to the rainforest conservation, go there and you will se what a magnificent spot a rainforest is. It truly is nothing at all just like the usual woodland in the Western globe.
Fiji Attractions
The purpose why you've heard about Fiji is likely scuba diving. That is definitely nevertheless a single from the most well known items to accomplish in Fiji islands. The cause for that is certainly the clarity from the water and beauty of the underwater world. Coral reefs with a huge number of colorful fish and wide number of plants are genuinely worth to see. A number of the reefs are over 4,000 years old that's why vacationers need to be responsible and attempt to not disturb this subtle life type. All-natural coral reefs are very essential to the eco-system with the globe ocean. Watch and admire but never touch!
Other factors to accomplish in Fiji contain cruising on a replica pirate schooner amongst the islands, golfing, taking day tours to museums and heritage objects, sailing and possibly some shopping. There are actually some neighborhood markets around the islands. Visiting these you'll encounter the islands' friendly and laid-back manner, understand extra in regards to the nearby inhabitants and perhaps uncover some items of interest. The locals have kept the old traditions and in terms of craftsmanship and originality, they effortlessly surpass other so called native destinations.
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Published on Jan 13, 2017
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Welcome to 5A!
Welcome to my class. My name is Kimberly Villanueva and I am very
excited to start off the new year with all of these fantastic students.
Let me give you a little background about me. I have lived in El Paso
since I as thirteen years old, so I consider this my home. My husband and I
have been married for 18 years and have two children. Makenna is
beginning her junior year at Franklin High School and Ryan is in 5th grade.
I have a Bachelors Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies my 14th year teaching in EPISD, although prior to with a focus in Social Studies from the University of Texas at El
Prior to teaching I was an Interpreter for 8 years here in EPISD as
well. I am starting my 11th year here at Tippin. In the past, I have taught both 1st, 2nd, and 4th grade. Additionally, this year I will be co-teaching with Mrs. Valenzuela-Garcia. She will be taking on Language Arts and Social Studies and I will be teaching Math and Science. My teaching philosophy is simple! I believe students learn best when they are in an environment that they enjoy, so I try to create that by engaging the students in activities and discussions that are fun and educational!
My conference time is Monday-Friday from 10:30-11:15. Please don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.


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New Moomin Shop Decor!
The Moomin Shop in London's Covent Garden have been planning their redecoration for a while, so when I visited in November I was terribly excited to see it in person. It's so vibrant, full of life and you can definitely tell a lot of time and effort was put into making it so wonderful. There is a huge mural that fills the entire wall and even a postbox so you can leave your messages to Moominvalley. This post is very picture heavy but that's the best way to show you how brilliant it is!
Moomin Fimo Polymer Clay and Groke Mac Vinyl Decal
I'm the sort of person who loves to make things by hand rather than pay for them. I spend a lot of time on YouTube watching tutorials on different crafts such as nail art, hair, make-up, sewing and my latest obsession: polymer clay. I found that it wasn't too expensive to buy so I took the plunge and bought some. I was a bit upset that I hadn't seen any other people making Moomin characters out of them so I tried it myself. The clay goes a long way, especially if you make things that are small – they are more intricate but look cuter (and are more cost effective!). Here are a few of my clay Moomin creations that I've made in the last week:


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Home > Microsoft Office > Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 Cannot Start The Reminder Service
Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 Cannot Start The Reminder Service
Join our community for more solutions or to ask questions. Otherwise will need to install all from scratch. I graduated from Emory University in Atlanta, GA in 2002 with a degree in Computer Science and Mathematics. Click Ok. Check This Out
Then type in the following command: Now go ahead and try to startup Outlook again and see if the issue has gone away. An object could not be found." Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window)Click Cannot open Outlook Window. patryk siuta 11,987 views 1:53 On-Site Fuel Service - Duration: 4:57. anchor
TestAutomobila 46,284 views 19:26 Unknow Problem with Microsoft Outlook 2007 HELP ME PLEASE !!! - Duration: 2:07. After that I used manual setup and this way succeeded to complete the action. however it showed 27 unread messages. USA 2016 election demographic data Can a text in Latin be understood by an educated Italian who never had any formal teaching of that language?
Sign in to add this to Watch Later Add to Loading playlists... To fix this you need to close Outlook and reopen it using the /resetnavpane switch or find and delete
Kanal Motormeck 347 views 7:36 Outlook: "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. Be sure the service is correctly installed and configured. What's New at Slipstick.com Subscribe to Exchange Messaging Outlook Newsletter Email Please enter a valid email address That address is already in use The security code entered was incorrect Thanks for I hadn't run into any problems with Office on my machine before, so this was a little strange.
Unable to show reminders."The error suggests that the issues are related to Outlook reminders, which alone can be taken care of easily. Required fields are marked *Comment Name * Email * Website Subscribe to Our Newsletter Featured Posts5 Ways to Make Sure No One is Monitoring Your ComputerHDG Explains - Swapfile.sys, Hiberfil.sys and more stack exchange communities company blog Stack Exchange Inbox Reputation and Badges sign up log in tour help Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed You will lose any customizations on the navigation pane, such as folders on the Favorites folder list This problem may occur on Windows XP if you are running Outlook in Compatibility
Luckily, Microsoft already has a Fix It for you download that will add the appropriate registry key to your computer to fix the problem. click here now Coming Soon to Windows 10: Office 365 Search Outlook Links Won't Open In Windows 10 BCM Errors after Upgrading to Windows 10 Outlook can't send mail in Windows 10: error Ox800CCC13 Check the Fuel Pump Relay and OVP Relay. - Duration: 2:52. Sign in 1 1 Don't like this video?
Go to task manager and shut down the outlook.exe processes Alaguraj says: 3 years ago Method 5 works for me. http://creationgeneration.net/microsoft-office/microsoft-office-outlook-cannot-start-the-import-export-engine-2007.html Subscribe to our monthly newsletter for tech news and trends Membership How it Works Gigs Live Careers Plans and Pricing For Business Become an Expert Resource Center About Us Who We In Revelation 19:16, of which kings is Jesus king? But at times, you encounter this message in conjunction with another error like: "An unknown error has occurred. 0X80040600"With this error message, Outlook loses the ability to send and receive e-mail
If this becomes corrupted (it might be 0 kb), then it can cause Outlook not to open properly. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/913843 Hopefully, one of the methods above fixes your problem. Opened each one of them until you get the error "Recurrence data not found". this contact form If you don't need a local copy cached, then turn this off and you should no longer get the error.
Delete the .ost file 2. when trying "outlook /safe" error message returned is c:\program files\ microsoft office 15\ root\office15\outlook.exe The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer You've tried the /resetnavpane switch?
Exchange 2013 3 22 12d Outlook 2013 and Gmail via IMAP all messed up - lost cause?! 8 23 7d Outlook Client Does Not Connect to Mailbox on Exchange 2016 Article
any suggestions on how to get this to work again microsoft-outlook microsoft-office-2007 reminder share|improve this question asked Feb 24 '12 at 11:05 ben950 52241431 add a comment| 4 Answers 4 active I had to methodically move them out of my mail and task folders to a temporary location, then open them in batches until I found and repaired the problem tasks, then George Melnik 40,519 views 3:48 MBCluster - Mercedes ECU Cloning : W210 DAS-2 System - Original ECU copied to used ECU - Duration: 14:50. This happens because the reminder popped up but was minimized and the pop up window was closed without it being snoozed or dismissed.
Category Howto & Style License Standard YouTube License Show more Show less Loading... to Compatibility Mode Using Navigation Pane Groups Cannot Expand Outlook Folders: Not Enough Memory About Diane PoremskyA Microsoft Outlook Most Valuable Professional (MVP) since 1999, Diane is the author of several Since this info might be helpful to other people with similar problem, I'd like to share the links, where I found it: 1) http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/manually-configure-outlook-2010-for-email-hosted-on-exchange-2010 2) http://support.sherweb.com/Faqs/Show/manual-configuration-guide-for-outlook-2010-exchange-2013 Once again, thank you very navigate here Join the community of 500,000 technology professionals and ask your questions.
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About this book
"Moon City Review will certainly be worth keeping an eye on."
—Sima Rabinowitz, in NewPages
The 2010 volume of Moon City Review takes "speculative futures" as its special theme, emphasizing utopian, diastopic, sci-fi and fantasy literature and criticism. In addition, MCR 2010 includes original poetry by Jim Daniels, Jeannine Hall Gailey, and Alysse Hotz; fiction by Juned Subhan, Nancy Gold, Ted Chiles, and Pete Duval; criticism by Landis Duffett; and creative nonfiction by Julie Platt. The "Archival Treasures" section continues its exploration of Ozarks-born artist and creator of the Kewpie, Rose O'Neill. New to this volume is a translations section, which includes Hernan Mugoya's short story, "El Fantasma," translated by Nikki Settlemeyer; and poetry by Per Aage Brandt, translated by Thomas Satterlee.
About the editors
Lanette Cadle is associate professor of English at Missouri State University.
Marcus Cafagña is associate professor of English at Missouri State University.
Eric Pervukhin is professor in the Department of Art and Design at Missouri State University. His book designs and varied artwork have won national awards and international recognition.
Distributed for Moon City Press.


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FLORIDA TODAY / SEARCH: 815 Woodsage Lane Merritt Island, FL 32953
- 3 beds
- 1 baths
- $215,000 price
- 719891 mls id
- Square Feet: 660 sqft
- Year Built: 1939
- Lot Size: 3 acres
- Neighborhood: 250 - N Merritt Island
- Status: Active
**For the most current information and status of this property, you are advised to call or text ''JJ'', the Listing Agent at: 321-431-3500. **For more photos and to 'Tour' this home, please click or visit: www.FindFLBeachHomes.com. 12 years+, Local & FULL-time Agent/Photographer Offering Old-Fashioned Service with the Latest Modern Technology Skills & Tools!''Always Happy to Help'' with More Information on this property and any others you may find while browsing, or driving around--just Call or Text ''JJ'' at: 321-431-3500 anytime, evenings and weekends also! Have a wonderful day!
- Site Link
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Listing Agent: Julie JJ Meyer
Courtesy of: RE/MAX Solutions
Office Phone: +13217665674
Updated: 19th August, 2017 11:25 PM.
815 Woodsage Lane Merritt Island, FL
Real Estate | Florida Today Powered by Placester


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We are very proud to share that Jim Brunenkant, Principal at Flowing Wells High School, has been selected as the ASA Secondary Arizona School Principal of the Year. And, he will be representing Arizona in the national competition this fall.
Mr. Brunenkant was hired as principal in 2005 and over the years worked with many talented assistant principals and staff members. He was the first to explicitly connect relationships to student learning as a school initiative. Mr. Brunenkant created the 100% Initiative that has since grown to a district-level goal. And, now he is pioneering our efforts in understanding the Millennial workforce and meeting the demands of a more mobile teaching workforce.
Congratulations to Mr. Brunenkant!


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Every year brings tax changes, but in recent years there have been more changes than usual because the U.S. Congress likes to enact "temporary" tax measures set to expire on a given date. Sometimes these measures are extended, sometimes not. These days Congress likes to wait until the very last minute (or later) to decide what to do. (No wonder Congress's approval rating is lower than Paris Hilton's.) Two important tax breaks that are set to expire on Dec. 31, 2011, are payroll tax relief and 100 percent bonus depreciation. However, on Dec. 13, the House passed the "Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2011." Among other things, it extends both of these provisions through 2012. Payroll and self-employment tax relief Everyone who works -- whether a business owner or an employee -- is required to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employees pay one-half of these taxes through payroll deductions; the employer must pony up the other half and send the...
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Transformation Areas
This story reflects success in the highlighted areas.
Fuji Xerox – targeting zero waste through resource recovery.
Fuji Xerox takes responsibility for all end-of-life products to achieve over 99.5 per cent resource recovery year on year.
Every piece of Fuji Xerox equipment, from multifunction office devices to high volume production presses, is designed to enable ease of recovery, reuse, remanufacture and ultimately recycling at the end of life.
The company has set up programmes in order to achieve zero waste to landfill goal including:
- Having collection units available for used toner and waste toner cartridges, drums and spare parts
- Implementing a 100 per cent take-back policy and recycling for used equipment (including third party equipment)
- Recycling packaging materials
- Supporting a range of environmental programmes and initiatives
Fuji Xerox's volunteer product stewardship scheme, which has been accredited by the Ministry for Environment, diverts 1,200 tonnes of branded equipment and consumables away from landfill each year. Of that, 700 tonnes is refurbished and the remaining 500 tonnes is recycled.
Fuji Xerox is a finalist in the 2015 NZI Sustainable Business Network Awards in the Auckland Council Mega Efficiency Impact category.
Fuji Xerox New Zealand Limited
Fuji Xerox NZ is the print industry leader not only in IT, 3D printing, print management services and solutions but also in sustainability. We incorporate CSR throughout our business model through initiatives such as our take-back product stewardship


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Coffee News is Good News
What is... Coffee News® is a light and entertaining paper that patrons can pick up at their favourite Restaurant, Coffee Shop, waiting room, reception area, and anywhere where people go to meet. Coffee News® offers the week's funniest and most unusual news stories, jokes, trivia, amazing facts, and more.
Coffee News also provides an opportunity for Small and Medium sized Businesses throughout Alberta and Saskatchewan to advertise within their local market. Click here to learn more.
What's Happening (Edmonton South)
August 26 - Blue Quill Party in the Park 2017
Blue Quill Party in the Park 2017 is a community founded, volunteer run, free outdoor music festival held at the Blue Quill Community League in South West Edmonton.The event will take place on August 26th, 2017, 11:00am - Midnight. email@example.com
August 29 - Seniors Whist Card Group
Meets in the basement at the Old Timers Cabin 9430 - 99 Street N.W. Edmonton, every Tuesday, starting Sept 5 to May 29 from 11:15 am to 2:30 pm. Cost is $8 per week & provides a light lunch & 20 games of whist with prizes. Contact 780-463-2347 for info.
150 years of history, one day at a time!
Rediscover Canadian history from Confederation to today. Throughout 2017, discover the today-in-history vignette highlighting a significant event that shaped our society. Visit Canada.ca/OnThisDay to read the stories.


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I have to admit I finally had a great experience at a Courtyard. I stay primarily at Marriott brand hotels and while Fairfield Inns and Flagship Marriotts have consistently been great, every stay at a Courtyard has been a disappointment.
That has all changed now. The front desk staff both at arrival at night and departure in the morning were fantastic. Very professional and nice. While I was on business, the location is perfect for families vacationing and going to Knotts or Disneyland. I may have found my new favorite hotel in Buena Park.
- Official Description (provided by the hotel):
- The Courtyard Anaheim Buena Park hotel in Buena Park, California, offers complimentary wireless Internet throughout the hotel and a newly renovated lobby featuring a GoBoard®, a digital information center where users can check news, weather and airport conditions. The re-imagined lobby also features The Bistro - Eat. Drink. Connect.®, an American restaurant serving healthy and delicious breakfast and dinner options as well as specialty Starbucks® beverages and evening cocktails. Spacious guest rooms are ideal for business and leisure travelers and feature comfortable bedding, large work desks and flat-screen televisions with ESPN and HBO. Our Buena Park, California hotel is just two blocks from Knott's Berry Farm and 5 miles from Disneyland®. Other nearby attractions include the Anaheim Convention Center, Honda Center and Angel Stadium. During downtime, stay connected by utilizing our full-service business center or stay in shape at our on-site fitness room and outdoor swimming pool. ... more less
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Marriott, Travelocity, Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com, TripOnline SA, Priceline, Ctrip TA, TravelUp, Orbitz, Cancelon, Hotwire, Cheap Tickets and HotelQuickly so you can book your Courtyard Anaheim Buena Park reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
- Also Known As:
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- Courtyard Buena Park
- Buena Park Marriott
- Buena Park Courtyard


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On today's weekly round-up, Martin Morris has joined Panasonic System Networks Europe (PSNE) as an Area Sales Manager, bringing with him a wide range of industry understanding from a number of different organisations and working roles. In application news, Conway Security Products are supplying their vandal-resistant ceiling and wall-mounted camera housings to the Dutch railway network, Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), for use at underground and overland stations across Holland. Also securing railways are Samsung's SNV-5010 vandal-resistant network domes, which have recently been approved for use by the European railway industry. Also in application news, MOBOTIX is offering its online monitoring services at the prestigious and high profile Aldeburgh Yacht Club (AYC), situated on the Suffolk coast.
On the other side of the world in a lush hilltop setting in an affluent suburb of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Arecont Vision megapixel video cameras are providing surveillance at the expansive Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club. In events news, Arecont Vision is hosting an Advanced Channel Partner Certification Program in the UK next week. The event is for both existing Arecont partners and those who want to learn more about the company's products and technology. Read more security news…none


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The thing about getting older is that instead of deciding that you've figured it out, you get better at realizing you never will.
— Angel Olsen
So there is good news and bad news about getting older. The bad news is that we will never know everything but the good news is that you don't have to. As a child, there is so much hidden from you that your limited knowledge seems to be all there is to know about the world. As you get older and less naive, the vastness of the unknown becomes apparent and quite frankly overwhelming. Luckily, you only need a limited amount of knowledge to be happy. Here are some helpful tips on where to focus.
- Focus on knowledge of self. Spend time getting to know yourself. Focus on your purpose or if that's too big a concept, focus on what makes you happy in the moment. Take a course, read a book just for fun or invest in some self-help literature.
- Focus on those who make you happy. Learn about those around you and learn how to love them better. Listening and being present is a great way to start learning about others.
- Focus on what pays you. Yes, many of us get complacent once we get our dream job, not realizing that keeping that job is a huge part of the journey. Whether you have a boss or you're the boss, always stay current in your industry.
- Focus on what makes you happy. Passions, hobbies, obsessions. We're not all lucky enough to make them into careers but that doesn't mean we need to cut them out of our lives completely. Pursue your passions if even for a few hours per week. Learn how to do what you love, well.
- Focus on what makes you healthy: This is something that is near and dear to my heart. Physical, emotional and mental health are extremely important and are the key to living a longer more fulfilling life. Focus on what you put into your mouth, the thoughts you let linger in your mind and the how you treat your body.
Each day we seek to know and grow
Each day we seek more knowledge
Certain that all we 'knew' before
With new information will vanish
Take heart and know that learning and unlearning is a part of the growth process.


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Poland's KGHM says committed to Chile for long-term
By Barbara Lewis
SANTIAGO, April 5 (Reuters) - Poland's state-run KGHM , one of the world's biggest copper producers, will stay in Chile for the long term, and is assessing its Canadian assets, its CEO said in an interview.
The company invested overseas for the first time in 2011, buying Chilean and Canadian copper deposits through its purchase of Quadra FNX, for around $2 billion. It was the largest ever foreign acquisition by a Polish company.
A plunge in copper prices in 2015 and early 2016 drove KGHM to a record loss last year, much of it linked to its Chilean copper mine Sierra Gorda.
"We want to be here. Our engagement in Chile is long term," CEO Radoslaw Domagalski-Labedzki told Reuters in an interview on the sidelines of the CRU World Copper Conference in Santiago. "Now we see real progress."
KGHM's Canadian assets include projects in Ajax, British Columbia, and Victoria, Ontario.
Domagalski-Labedzki said that now the copper market has recovered, all options were open as KGHM continued evaluating its international assets.
The company is still waiting for an environment permit for Ajax, which has faced protests.
"I really hope in 2017 we can finally get the permit, then we can see what's the condition of the market. It's a matter of economics," he said.
He was more enthusiastic about the Victoria project.
"It's a very attractive asset. It's possible to explore both copper and nickel and this is a deep mine so we have a lot of expertise," he said.
At Sierra Gorda in Chile, the company announced in March it had suspended a second phase of development.
Domagalski-Labedzki said his focus was on optimising the first phase and increasing daily processing capacity to 140,000 tonnes of ore from 110,000 tonnes per day now. He said the timetable depended on further analysis.
The company has yet to decide on a dividend, which he said was a matter for the board in May.
"KGHM is a dividend company and we would like to continue our dividend policy, so I hope it's going to be possible, but we need to analyse very carefully because we had a very tough time in 2016," he said.
That the company survived was in part because of its original Polish assets, which Domagalski-Labedzki said were a steady anchor, with stable annual production of refined copper products of 420,000-425,000 tonnes for "the years to come".
"We survived because we had our Polish assets, but in the long perspective, we see the chance to get a payback from Sierra Gorda as well," he said.
($1 = 1.3429 Canadian dollars) (Reporting by Barbara Lewis; Editing by David Gregorio)
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As if trying to make up for no posts in a whole week there are now two in one hour.
This one simply has a link to one of my favourite pieces of video taken recently – Millie running up an escalator….
As if trying to make up for no posts in a whole week there are now two in one hour.
This one simply has a link to one of my favourite pieces of video taken recently – Millie running up an escalator….
A whole week and no post on this blog. What on earth is going on here – this has never happened before. 😦
There are a number of factors to blame: a friend at work pointed out that since I write for a living now coming home at the end of the day and writing some more just doesn't appeal as much as it did before. And although he was talking about programming it's just as true for writing.
Also, I've got another new phone which has had me spellbound. And yes, it's only six months since the last new phone so, yes, I do at least have the decency to be slightly embarrassed by this and have sworn not to buy another for a whole year (unless I lose or break this one).
The new phone is a Samsung Galaxy S2. It is brilliant – not least in speed of connection (it's HSDPA, which I thought was another fancy name for 3G, but apparently isn't – it's much better!)
Next, we've just got back from Bristol today, where we've been to stay with Conny for a few days. It was wonderful to see Conny again, and great to be back in Bristol – even if the girls were only there for a little while – they went to stay in Swindon with my parents and for various reasons ended up staying there most of the weekend. That meant we could spend some much-needed time with Conny and just relax and hang out and talk a bit more about how Trev's loss continues to affect everybody.
The girls were only supposed to be in Swindon for one night originally but ended staying there both nights. The Lovely Melanie pulled a muscle in her neck while travelling down there on the train and Conny had a dose of flu so in the end we did very very little – which was just fine by me, quite frankly. It's rare that we get a Sunday to ourselves just watching TV and reading the paper from cover to cover, but that's what we got this weekend. 🙂
I had been worried that it might be strange being at Trev and Conny's house with no Trev. Fortunately it wasn't strange at all. Today, Bank Holiday Monday, Conny drove us back to Swindon to pick up the girls and all of us went to Trev's grave – including Millie and Amber. That was rather difficult for me, it must be said. I couldn't tell you why if I tried – it was just really really hard for me in a way that being in Trev's home wasn't.
Here's the thing I keep doing at the moment: whenever someone famous dies now I imagine myself going back in time to somehow warn Trev of what's going to happen but without giving him the exact date or circumstances of his death; instead I have to resort to saying cryptic things like: "You die before Elizabeth Taylor or Gil Scott-Heron, but you outlive Michael Jackson."
Is that a little bit weird? It's part of the game of imagining going back in time and if not actually stopping his death then at least giving him an inkling of how long he has to live.
A bit weird, as I say, but basically harmless.
Another thing I've realised recently when a bit upset about his death – and perhaps not unrelated to the above mind game – is that I'm thankfully still not angry or even a little bit cross about his death. I realised that the main emotion I feel about it at the moment is frustration. There isn't anger in me that he's gone because it isn't anybody's fault. There's just a frustration that he's gone so soon, that it doesn't seem right and I can't do anything to make it right.
And that's…frustrating!!
I initially thought "annoyed" might be the right word, but having thought about this it's dawned upon me that it's frustration. Just frustration.
Anyway, we're back home from Bristol now and despite our careless weekend I am shattered. It's half-term now so Millie is staying with her Grandma and Granddad in Hatfield until Thursday which means an easy week in terms of getting children to school and nursery as there's only Amber to get to nursery and myself to get to school – which is a doddle!
And here's a little bit of video of the girls playing at the swings this weekend – including a Millie somersault! This video was taken with my new phone and is supposed to be HD so let's see what it looks like, shall we? Oh, and both the photos on this page are taken with my phone, too.
++UPDATE++ That's not HD! I've just found the setting on the phone which lets you select HD, so future clips will be in HD. Probably.
Sometimes it takes a vista of an extraordinary galaxy some 12 million light-years away to remind you of how small you and your problems are in comparison to the size of the universe.
This is Centaurus A, which has twin particle jets, each a million light-years long, squirting out from its centre at a third of the speed of light.
You don't take a picture like this with a single telescope. This picture combined nine different radio telescopes into a single mighty instrument as big as the entire planet, thus achieving the resolution necessary to pick out objects as small as 15 light-days in size.
The smallest things you can see in this pictures are still 15 times the size of our entire solar system. A length like that boggles the mind.
This is the kind of thing I like to think about when thoughts of Trev get me down – just how vast and amazing the universe is.
Seriously. I have no idea why, but thinking about twin particle jets a million light-years long each…does. Perhaps because I know that Trev would have been similarly amazed.
That's one of the astonishing things about being human: whilst we can mourn the loss of a brother we can also look in wonder at objects like Centaurus A.
Both of them are part of our world, of our tiny little consciousness; and while we might imagine we understand them we can't truly grasp either.
We took the girls to the nearby swings yesterday and I was struck by how differently Millie plays on all the apparatus compared with Amber.
Small children look to be be in continual danger of falling off things but they're also fairly hesitant in letting go or climbing too high. Amber's still like this – as though she hasn't quite grasped the laws of physics fully yet. Millie, on the other hand, now swings around with wild abandon and is quite happy to cling on with only her hands – no footholds at all. She's figured out that launching herself in a certain way will lead to swinging in a certain direction and landing in a certain spot.
In fact, that's probably the difference between her and Amber – Millie can predict what will happen: that what seems a fairly reckless action actually has very predictable consequences and is perfectly safe (assuming you hold on tightly!)
It's also nice to see the relatively timid Amber learning from Millie's example and happily climbing to the very top of (some) of the apparatus. The Lovely Melanie pointed out that the two of them are proper little friends now, that they play together very happily most of the time. When Millie was small we had to play with her a great deal more than we do with Amber, which makes the Lovely Melanie feel a bit guilty, but Millie only had us to play with. Amber has Millie to play with so they don't need us to be there all of the time.
As the Lovely Melanie said with a crazed glint in her eye – soon we'll be able to sit down and read a book while they play! Imagine that – reading in the daytime while the kids are awake!! Ha ha!!!
Even as I write this they're playing Princess dollies together outside the bedroom, completely independent of my input.
Hell, now I'm feeling a bit guilty that they're not getting more of my attention!
Amber & Millie are going to live together in this house when they grow up.
Apparently it's next door to Auntie Conny's house, so that'll be handy! 🙂
I've just been watching the second episode of Michael Mosley's Inside The Human Body, which has left me a little upset this evening. Only a little, but more so than I've been for a while since Trev's death.
Fortunately I have a wonderful wife who just hugged me until I was back on an even keel once more.
I shouldn't have been surprised about getting upset since it was the episode about how the human body performs countless small miracles to stay alive every moment of every day, and how, inevitably, it eventually fails. It was my own silly fault for watching it in the first place, but anything Michael Mosley makes is compulsive viewing as far as I'm concerned (him and Jim Al-Khalili, which should tell you everything you need to know about my TV viewing habits!)
This was the episode where they filmed a very old man take his final breath. The first time on British TV, I'm told.
The death wasn't a big part of the programme, wasn't graphic or dramatic, and was included – like birth – as an inescapable part of life. And yet it moved me enormously.
I didn't know the man who died, had no relationship to him except as another human being…which is perhaps part of the legacy of Trev's death – that if you've seen first-hand what death is like it affects you more. Knowing, on an emotional level, that it's the end, really truly understanding that cruel finality, you can't help but empathise with others in a similar situation.
One thing I do know – Trev would have enjoyed the programme, too.
The Lovely Melanie suggested afterwards that I shouldn't watch things like this if it's going to upset me but I think it's important to face these things and learn how to live with them – because all of us eventually have no choice but to learn how to do that. As John Donne said:
Each man's death diminishes me,
For I am involved in mankind.
Therefore, send not to know
For whom the bell tolls,
It tolls for thee.
Amber's going to see The Tiger Who Came To Tea today, just like her sister did back in 2009 – a long and noble Carter tradition. 🙂


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2012-2013 Marching Band/Color Guard Calendar:
Please reference and regularly monitor the Music Department calendar for games, competitions, rehearsals, parades, trips and other events.
Marching band rehearsals are generally held on Mondays and Thursdays from 6:30 - 8:30pm.
Half-Day Band Camp:
Monday, 8/13/12 through Friday, 8/17/12 from 8:00am - 11:00am.
Full-Day Band Camp:
Monday 8/20/12 through Thursday, 8/23/12 from 8:00am - 4:00pm AND Friday, 8/24/12 from 9:00am - 7:00pm.
Half-time Show Preview Performance for Parents:
Friday, 8/24/12 at 6:30pm (before adjourning full-day band camp).


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… community. I will fill up a Notepad page with like 10-20 topic ideas for each of my niche-related boards on my forum and then save the document to my computer or attach it to my private "to do" board on my forum that only I have access to – private "to do" boards are a great idea, feel free to use that idea for your forum. My goal is always keeping…
… New Forum Topics: Create Forum Posts that Drive Discussions Posted by Shawn in Forum Management, Message Forums New forum topics are important to you and your forum because they are for creating new content that will drive discussion on your online community. So it is important that you create new forum topics frequently and consider quality…


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Village of Bentleyville
Parks, Facilities and Beautification Minutes
April 4, 2012
The meeting was called to order at 10:00 AM by Christine Comstock.
Present were Christine Comstock, Chair, John Bourisseau, Chief Tim Pitts, Dale Berger, Kathleen Esposito, Mary Kay Black, Ed Gray, Mike Bellah
The minutes from March 7, 2012, were approved.
Additions to the agenda were 1.) Revision of task list 2.) new Eagle Scout project thoughts, 3.) website.
Old business
Dale provided an overall Village service update.
The painting is going well and is on schedule.
The pavilion roof has been power washed, is drying now and will be treated in a few days.
The Service Department has done the first mowing at the Park.
They have begun pruning trees at Village Hall.
Branch pickup has started. Ordinarily, branch pickup starts in May, but because of the early warm weather, residents have begun putting out branches and calling for pickup.
The sign at the cemetery has been taken apart, cleaned and put back together. It may need additional caulking to prevent damage. The bench has been power washed and cleaned.
The new bid for the parking lot repair, resurfacing and striping has been requested from the company that gave a good bid previously.
The Service Department will be filling the holes in the Park paved area and will be rolling it.
The new service hour forms have been revised and are working well – they will continue to be revised.
The service task list is now more reflective of the Service Department activities. Copies of both the service hour forms and the task list are on file at the Village Hall.
The new heaters in the service garage are functional and are very quiet and efficient at the service garage. Dale will follow up on plans for the old heater which was left as backup.
The emergency generator room floor has been touched up. Dale will follow-up with a possible treatment for the rust on the sump pump cover.
There is a leak in the toilet in the women's restroom – possibly in the wall. Dale replaced the faucet and is following up on the toilet.
The garage door opener for the left-hand garage door needs either repair or replacement. All agree repair will be better if possible.
Dale is waiting for a call from the sprinkler company. The committee discussed the possibility of using Service Department people to maintain the sprinkler system but decided to stay with the company who installed them. We did not have work done last year, service is needed and there are not extra hours available right now in the Service Department.
The safety storage cabinet is installed and stocked. Dale will get a first aid kit for the service garage.
The Service Department is responding to residents' requests and picking up computers and other items.
The regular maintenance duties for Village Hall, the Service garage, the Park, Cemetery and right of way are going smoothly.
New business
Kathleen Esposito from the Bentleyville Garden Club was present to discuss spring flower bed plans. In 2010, Bentleyville spent $922.02 on flowers, fertilizer, and weed killer. Last year in 2011, we spent $251.56. The Garden Club understands the financial reality, but they noted that the flowers last year were minimal and did not look as bright and full as in other years. The Garden Club recommended additional flowers to provide the bright, colorful flowers. The Park Committee agreed and approved $600 for the 2012 budget. We will cover watering as part of the beautification! The Garden Club will contact Dale directly with their requests for services. He will schedule Lester's time. The Garden Club is glad to know that Lester will continue watering and noted he had done a great job with the plants. Kathleen or a representative of the Garden Club will come to the Parks Committee meeting again in September.
Web Site
Mike Bellah suggested that the Garden Club have an active web site page on the Bentleyville website and Ms. Esposito thought that was an excellent idea. She will give the information to their photographer who will contact Mike. Mike also mentioned adding more pictures to the website and he and the Committee will pursue that.
Eagle Scout project – fire pit and log holder.
Curtis Black has presented his Eagle Scout project proposal to build a fire pit and a log holder. Committee, staff and residents attending the meeting agreed that this fire pit and log holder will be a good addition to the Park. Curtis will work closely with the Service Department. The proposal is on file at village Hall. Curtis will be doing the project this summer. He has worked with the Parks Committee and the Service Department as he has developed this proposal over the past several years. We expect the fire pit to be used much as the ones in the Metroparks are presently used.
Eagle Scout possible project – Rob Kvacek
Rob Kvacek has expressed interest in doing his Eagle Scout project at the Bentleyville Park. He was interested in looking at an area of the park that is presently grass/field that might be more appropriate for trees. He suggested moving trees from other areas or finding a way to raise money to buy trees that would be more naturally suited for the environment. This was a very preliminary discussion and the committee is quite interested.
The committee discussed other possible projects as other Eagle Scouts have expressed interest in projects. Some of the suggestions included path enhancement, tree or plant labeling, short wooden bridges over some of the wet areas. All of the projects allowing access to the river would be minimally disruptive and low impact. History projects might also be possible.
Paths to the River and along the River
The Service Department will mow footpaths to the River and along the River. They will use the same path outline that was originally mowed. The purpose of the paths is to make the River more accessible to the people visiting the Park.
Safety Program. The service workers will be attending their first Safety class in May , Personal Protective Equipment Selection Criteria. In August they will be attending First Aid in the Workplace. The classes are a requirement as part of the Village hazard-free workplace program for Bureau of Workers Compensation.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:00 AM.
The next meeting will be held May 2, 2012 at 10:00 AM
Christine Comstock
Parks, Facilities and Beautification Committee Chairperson
All rights reserved. © 1831 - 2017 Village of Bentleyville, Ohio, USA
6253 Chagrin River Road • 440-247-5055 • Fax (440) 247-3755
Bentleyville, OH 44022
Contact the Village Admin for additional information.
Website hosted and developed by Chagrin River Partners
Maintentance by Village Administration


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'All at Once', the follow-up to their first album: the self-titled 'The Airborne Toxic Event'. It will be released through Mercury on 18th April, with the single 'Numb' being the first to be aired from the album.
And in a unique spin, each track from the album will be revealed with a series of accoustic videos every Tuesday in the run up to its release - you can watch the exclusive live previews that have been running since 15th February on the band's website now!!
What sets the group apart from the rest is the incredible writing talents of lead singer Mikel Jollet, who has the ability to have the listener hanging off his every word with his articulate and emotional lyrics free from any trace of ego. It is perhaps not too hard to believe then, that he was an aspiring novelist before forming the band.
You could say that The Airborne Toxic Event happened by chance, it was only after Mikel went through some dark days in his personal life that he began playing the guitar as a way of forgetting his troubles. He recalls that it was when he penned around 50 songs in a month that he realized he had the ability to become a singer-songwriter, thus quickly setting about forming the band - and aren't we mighty glad he did!
Check them out for yourselves when they come to the UK in April.
Thursday, 31 March 2011
Posted by Matryoshka at 09:49
Labels: All at once, Numb, The Airborne Toxic Event
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Inspiration RSS
Photo Essay - Ozark National Forest Overland
Featuring more than 1.2 million acres of densely wooded terrain and sprawling vistas, the Ozark National Forest is a true hidden gem in the Southeastern United States.
Kiamichi Trail - Memorial Day Weekend 2016
After our successful trip along the Kiamichi Trail, our buddy Evan at Multi Rotor Media put together of short video highlighting our adventure. Watch as we travel from Clayton, Oklahoma to Mena, Arkansas and encounter some obstacles along the way.
Camel Trophy Playlist
The ultimate in adventure and exploration, the Camel Trophy has had a great impact on the world of overlanding and vehicle-based exploration. Many current off-roaders point to classic photos of Land Rover Defenders surrounded by dense rainforest as the item that peaked their interest in offroading and adventure. What started out as three German teams exploring the Amazon in modified Jeeps, quickly evolved into an annual event that would involve over 15 teams from around the globe, cover over 18 countries throughout its 20 year run, and become known as the ultimate test for man and machine. Image via roversnorth.com...


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Re: Michael Schooling and the CIA
Expand Messages
- "This" is, in fact, unfinishable. It is unfinishable in the sense
that the objective never included a U.S. military withdrawal. It is
unfinishable because it was never intended to liberate Iraqis, or to
ensure their self-determination. It is unfinishable
because "success" requires the ongoing maintenance of regional lines
of communication and a large number of massive military bases in
Mesopotamia. It is unfinishable because the invasion was conducted
precisely to facilitate and create new operational missions against
Syria, Saudi Arabia, and later Iran and Pakistan."
Bradford comments;
If GWB or Cheney open their mouths it is a lie. The Iraq quagmire
was brought on due to the oil pipelines and the secret meetings that
Cheney had with energy officials. Basically without the Oil, the
unstable Middle East, the big guzzling Amerika and the dollar
itself, along with the American empire, we would slide rapidly into
a third world quagmire. America is one hairs breadth away from more
manufactured martial law, plagues or terrorism, because they need
our money and culture to support their Ahrimanic vicious circle of
gas prices, Saudi Arabs and Saudi Arabs supporting terrorism and
mixed is the mayhem of Israel in all this.
It is true to say that third world quagmires, murder, torture and
car bombs over there, staves them off for a little while from
getting here. But that means that Amerika must hate somebody to wage
a fabricated war on somebody and it also needs a somebody idiot
fool, like GWB to tell the rest of the idiots who to kill. But since
the disasters are coming in this direction, it was better to stage a
disaster on U.S. soil and have a reason to have a War President,
little 1/3 human, 2/3rds Luciferic dim wit, GWB with Ahriman's hired
mentor in chief, Big Dick V.P. Cheney scrounging like Scrooge
himself in the back corridors of power.
The rest of the yammering and ramblings and out and out "Stay the
Curse" Bushisms, are just to embroil, exploit and explode the middle
east, keep the fundies thinking JESUS IS COMING, keep dumb Jar-heads
enlisting who are harvested from Amerika's rotten educational
system, whose parents and, adults idiots, missed anything to do with
a Michael School in their pre-birth...they hoped, sinced they missed
the pre-birth Michael School that somehow those great Liberal
thinking heros like Steiner and founding Waldorf Schools Anthros
like us, would maybe get lucky and give them a shot at a real
incarnation instead of the muffled cries of utter Fifth Epoch
munching and crunching of Ahriman's chewing and spitting out human
Further, Israel/via/Ancient Egypt is playing a reverse role. Israel
is funding most of American stupidity, take Joe Lieberman, and
America is so far up the ass of Israel that it has to send them
millions and look the other way with the treatment of Arabs, because
if ever the truth would come out from the Mossad, well human heads
would roll. For indeed somebody knows what we did on 9/11 and they
are better off dead. I mean America, what was left of her, would
hang these monsters in the streets.
Ahriman's brilliant paradigm shift of the Holocaust victims from the
state of Israel, which should never have happened, because what it
did was to reenforce the Caiaphas dilemma that opposes everything to
do with the Etheric Christ event, to Arabs as the new racially
profiled villains has been far easier than ever dreamt. Universal
U.N. citizenship should have been offered to the displaced Jews
after WWII. Now the tables are turned. The Arabs or any middle
eastern rag heads, are now the Holocaust victims of a shifted
paradigm and the U.S. has been acting exactly the way the easy
German duped and dumb ass population did when this all erupted
around and before 1933.
There is no goal of bringing Democracy, freedom or toilet paper to
Iraq or anyplace else. Cheney is Ahriman's chief liar and there
hundreds of thousands just like Cheney, i.e. Rumsfeld, Bolton and
Chalabbi...everywhere you turn there are Senators and rotten piles
of human dung. Kerry is dung. Hilary Clinton is dung. John McCain is
dung. Warner and Biden are dung. Lieberman is dung. They glibly
support Crimes Against Humanity, because in fact, with Peak Oil and
America's stupid position on Cars, glut and Corporate Media super
Powers and crap...the entire western economy must kill and own, and
devour the middle east to keep themselves afloat. They support the
war or they support human brotherhood and human brotherhood doesn't
give them fame and power.
The motives that motivate stupid humans of course Ahriman could care
less about. All Ahriman wants is that humans make up any motive they
want to keep the slaughter going, just so that there is no arising
of a Michael culture and a Consciousness Soul culture with a
backbone like Steiner's and Zarathustra's made of Initiation
Science. That is all Ahriman cares about. Instilling the motives of
bankrupting every country in the world, so that finally only the
U.S. and China stand...and China owns all of our money, has bought
all of our debt, carries all of our war expense and rebuilding of
New Orleans...America is cooked but we know that eventually America
will scuffle with China...a bad move.
Now Cheney as an Ahrimanized human is really Captain Ahab on a
sinking American ship that they ran a ground. They scuttled the ship
of state, gave little Luciferic drunken fundie, boy god, Bush
Executive priviledge and humans tossed their discernment overboard
because current clever political life and education has no
discernment left in it.
If we were to take the last dregs of what discernment and acting out
of Walter Cronkite type of conscience there was, as left over ethics
from all those past lives, we see that the well has run dry. Steiner
warned, that without cultural renewal the well of the last dregs of
human discernment and ethics would tap out. When it taps out fully
it goes negative. Sitting very close to the core of the human double
is the opportunity that Ahriman sees. The longer he can hold off any
focus on real advanced spiritual education, the longer the well is
dried, sucked out, humanity will finally have nothing. Nothing in
cognition, nothing in discernment, nothing in education and nothing
left over from their incarnations to pull themselves out of the
gulch of the dry river bed of humanity. Yet, there stands Steiner.
And yes you better believe that Steiner opened up the murky, lurking
horrors in the German folk so all humanities nightmares would be
aired. And they are certainly being aired.
This is Ahriman's challenge to both Michael Intelligence and to
humanity, see Ahriman or don't. This as Steiner's challenge to
humanity to take up Michael Culture and Michael Intelligence to See
the spiritual foundations of humanity or don't.
Anyone who mouths about finishing Iraq or Staying the Curse, is
failing to grasp the massive pipeline and dollar world coupled with
Israel that Amerika, ready to dry up and wasting all American money
on anything but changes in the whole paradigm of energy and
brotherhood in the world. Ahriman loves it that the Intellectual
Soul remains in the same old same old rut as in Rome. All the money
wasted to murder in Cheney's craving to cover up for his ambitions
and his crimes against humanity have nearly and very clearly
murdered America because there was no self reflective insight
offered to America that Ahriman indeed does play a role in
corrupting human motives and delights in maiming and dashing the
brains of brainless humans when ever they are stupid enough to think
that Ahriman will give them something benefical.
Our only bet is to take these out and out betrayers of humanity to a
court where Crimes Against Humanity are agreed upon by the majority
of human beings and try them along with our trial of Saddam. They
are all one and the same breed. This would send a lesson to
Ahrimanic and Luciferic gangsters to reckon with whatever tiny
fabric of moral and ethical strength humans have left, which is
piddling. Piddling indeed. It would also send a message to
brotherhood that we will honor the human being and not dishonor them
by attacking innocent countries and torturing thousands of innocent
people. What is the difference between concentration camps in Russia
and Germany and brutal torture camps created by the American
Ahrimanic Intelligence groups we have given birth to?
- Ummm, well, Lightsearcher, I know my mind is gone and all, so pray enlighten me.
How does the presence of an unsigned editorial in the Washington Post *prove*
anything at all? Oh, wait, maybe it's not *my* brain that's MIA...
It also occurred to me to ask why the non-"moonbats" seem so hung up on sex, but
then I thought better of it. Somethings we are better off not knowing, eh?
BTW, Bradford hasn't posted here in months. If you haven't read the list in months,
ok, but you might be better off reading backward rather than from where you left
*****Cheney delenda est!*****
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