text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 27, 1980
|Filing date
|Apr 30, 1979
|Priority date
|Apr 30, 1979
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Marius J. Morin, Colin J. Nichols, Myron R. Prouty
|Original Assignee
|Cutter Laboratories, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (17), Classifications (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field
This invention relates to a closure system for containers and more specifically a closure system on a container for medical liquid having an outer closure removeable by a cutting ring associated therewith.
2. Prior Art
Sterile medical liquids can be placed in thermoplastic containers and maintained in a bacteria-free condition prior to their use for irrigation of wounds or interior body cavities or for intravenous administration. Such containers generally have inner closures hermetically sealing off the contents of the container. Prior to use, however, the outer surfaces of these inner closures must be maintained in a sterile condition to avoid bacterial contamination when entry is made via the inner closures to deliver the sterile liquid. This can be accomplished by enclosing the inner closure with an outer closure which is sealed to the neck of the container. Outer closures can be removed by several means such as removal of a tear strip as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,394,831 or more recently by fracturing a line of weakness in the outer closure by stress imposed with a threaded jacking ring engaging the outer closure as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,923,183 and 3,945,525 for example. Such means for removing outer closures requires a degree of strength to effect rupture of the weakened zones which renders it difficult for certain medical personnel to use these closures.
Another approach to removing a plastic closure is by the use of cutting rings. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,266,658, there is disclosed a plastic container which is blow molded into a mold which contains a rigid ring with three cutting teeth projecting inwardly on the ring. Twisting the ring causes the teeth to sever the plastic circumferentially to provide an opening into the container. Such an approach would not be practicable in the manufacture of plastic containers having sterile liquids retained therein by inner closures. U.S. Pat. No. 3,591,031 shows a cutting ring fitted on the neck of a container which, in order to sever the neck portion, the ring would have to be squeezed while rotating it. This can be an awkward operation and one which may lead to non-uniform penetration of the plastic. In the arrangement in U.S. Pat. No. 3,784,045, while providing a more positive force on the cutting blade for severing the neck on a container, both the cutting ring and neck of the container must be threaded for the cutting action to take place.
The improvement in a cutting ring and closure for plastic containers of the present invention, whereas they are useful on any container for gaining access to the contents therein as in the food, soft drink, chemical industries, etc., the improvement is particularly useful on containers for medical liquids which have inner closures sealing the contents therein.
The cutting ring comprises a rigid circular band to which one or more tabs is attached in a depending fashion generally parallel to the axis of the ring. A sharpened projection or cutting tooth lies on the inner surface of the tab near the unattached end of the tab. The ring is made of a material which is rather rigid and which can retain sharpened edges on the cutting tooth and yet be somewhat resilient so that the tab can be made to deflect slightly. Typical of such a material is SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile). The band, in a preferred form of the ring, extends beyond the point where the tab (or tabs) is attached so that the lower edge of the band is substantially in the same plane as the lower edge of the tab.
The closure which is intended to be removed by the cutting ring comprises a cap member having a top wall and a generally cylindrical side wall terminating in a base which is adapted for sealing hermetically to the neck of a plastic container. A brim projects upwardly from the base spaced from the side wall so as to provide a groove between the brim and the side wall. A tapered recess in the brim provides space into which a tab may nest when the cutting ring is placed around the side wall of the closure. If more than one tab is present on the cutting ring, there are an equivalent number of brim recesses appropriately spaced so as to accommodate each tab. The closure is preferably made of the same thermoplastic material as that of the container and should be capable of being cut by the cutting tooth on the tab of the cutting ring. Generally, polyolefins are most suitable. Preferably the side wall of the closure is rather rigid with a narrow circumferential area having a cross-section somewhat thinner than that of the rest of the side wall. This area of reduced thickness is located so that it is adjacent to the cutting tooth when the cutting ring is properly positioned around the closure.
The cutting ring normally rests in a position about the closure where the tab (or tabs) nests in the brim recess. When one desires to remove that portion of the closure above the base, the cutting ring is rotated whereby the tab (or tabs) are forced out from the brim recess(es) and into the groove between the brim and side wall. This action effectively forces the cutting tooth through the side wall to sever it from the base. This combination of cutting ring and closure has an advantage over those of the prior art which utilize threaded components in that the cutting ring of this invention can be rotated in either direction to sever the closure. Threaded jacking rings or cutting rings can only function as intended when they are rotated in one direction only.
A better understanding of the advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of some preferred embodiments and as shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevational view in cross section showing the upper part of a liquid container with a closure system embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the closure shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view in section taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the cutting ring shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an elevational view partly in section of the cutting ring in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary top plan view of a modification of the closure.
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of another version of the cutting ring.
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of still another version of the cutting ring.
FIG. 9 is a view in section taken along the line 9--9 of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is fragmentary elevational view in section of the cutting ring of FIG. 8 in relation to the closure of FIG. 2.
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary elevational view partly in section showing the upper part of a liquid container sealed by an inner closure and the outer closure of FIG. 2.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a closure system 10 for a dispensing outlet 12 of a thermoplastic container whose neck portion 14 only is illustrated. For use in storing and dispensing intravenous solutions, the top of the neck is typically sealed off with an inner closure 16, generally with a spike entry port 18 having a pierceable membrane 20 and an additive port 22 having a membrane 24 and a resealable pad 26. Port 18 may be closed with a cover 28.
Surrounding the inner closure 16 is an outer closure 30 with a top wall 32, a side wall 34, and a base portion 36 sealed to an annular flange 38 on neck 14. Closure 30 is made of thermoplastic material, preferably the same as that of the container so that a good hermetic seal can be achieved between the base 36 and flange 38. Extending upwardly from base 36 and outward from side wall 34 is a brim 40 which forms a groove 42. In at least one position the inner side wall 44 of brim 40 tapers towards the outer wall 46 to form a recess or cavity 48 wherein the groove 42 is somewhat wider. In a preferred embodiment 30 shown in FIG. 2, there are three such cavities. However, other embodiments of the closure having two or more than three cavities are also suitable. The cavity may also extend all the way through brim 40 such as cavity 48' shown in FIG. 6. The side wall 34 of closure 30 may be of uniform thickness but preferably is thinner in the area 50 adjacent groove 42.
The portion of the outer closure 30 above base 36 can be severed by a cutting ring 60 whose details are shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5. The embodiment of ring 60 has a circular wall 62 which has three tabs 64 formed by slots 66 extending part way up in wall 62. At the lower or unattached end of each tab 64 extending inwardly from the inner surface of the tab is a sharpened projection or tooth 68. The inside diameter of ring 60 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of closure 30 so that ring 60 can be positioned around side wall 34. The thickness of the wall 62 on ring 60 is slightly less than the width of groove 42. The width of cavity 48 is at least sufficient to allow the tab 64 with its tooth 68 to nest within cavity 48 when ring 60 is positioned so that its lower rim 70 rests in groove 42. In this position, tab 64 is bent slightly (as shown in FIG. 1). Ring 60 can be constructed of any material as long as the tab 64 is capable of bending. Typically it can be made of metal, a rigid plastic such as SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), or the like. Preferably it has a knurled outer surface provided by a series of ribs 72 for greater ease in rotating.
Although embodiment 60 has three tabs 64, cutting rings with one tab or two tabs or more than three tabs with sharpened teeth obviously are used with outer closures having a corresponding number of cavities 48 in brim 40. In embodiment 60, the teeth 68 are preferably positioned so that no single tooth is placed in exactly the same location on the tab, such as is shown in FIG. 4. However, this asymmetric placement is not critical but is generally preferred for cutting rings having more than one tab.
When it is desired to gain access to the contents of the container, cutting ring 60 is rotated in either direction. This action forces the tabs 64 out of cavities 48 and into groove 42 causing teeth 68 to penetrate through and sever side wall 34 of closure 30. With the three tab construction of embodiment 60, the ring requires no more than a one-third turn. The portion of closure 30 which is severed remains within ring 60, held in place by teeth 68, so that the two parts can be removed and discarded together.
Another variation 72 of a cutting ring as shown in FIG. 7 is similar to cutting ring 60 except that the wall 62' does not extend beyond the point of attachment of the tabs 64. Its operation is similar to that described for ring 60.
Another preferred embodiment of a cutting ring is illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9. Here cutting ring 80 has tabs 82 offset outwardly from side wall 84 so that teeth 86 project inwardly essentially no farther than the inner surface of wall 84. As a result, when ring 80 is seated around closure 30, tab 82 rests in cavity 48 in an unbent condition as shown in FIG. 10. The advantage of this embodiment is that the ring can be kept on the closure for prolonged periods of time prior to use without stressing the side wall of the closure with the teeth on the ring.
The combination of cutting ring and outer closure can be adapted to thermoplastic containers whose dispensing outlet is sealed with a cap, for example a screw cap 90, as shown in FIG. 11. This closure system is particularly useful for irrigation solution containers in which sterile inner closure surfaces can be assured.
Several examples of the cutting ring and outer closure for containers of the present invention have been disclosed in detail; however, these should be construed as illustrative only and the scope of the invention is intended to be limited only by the claims which follow.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 5, 1960
|Mar 28, 1961
|Heinz Kock Friedrich August
|Ampoule type container and method of producing the same
|Feb 23, 1960
|Mar 20, 1962
|Owens Illinois Glass Co
|Closures for containers
|Oct 29, 1963
|Aug 16, 1966
|Fmc Corp
|Molded containers
|Oct 26, 1971
|Jan 8, 1974
|Automatic Liquid Packaging
|Permanently sealed containers and end caps therefor
|Sep 15, 1975
|Apr 20, 1976
|American Hospital Supply Corporation
|Method of opening a double screw cap system for sterile medical container
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 23, 1991
|Sep 22, 1992
|Dero Enterprises Inc.
|Cap with perforating spike for container with a protective membrane
|Sep 10, 1991
|Jul 26, 1994
|Elan Pharmaceutical Research Corporation
|Cap assembly
|Jul 17, 1995
|Aug 6, 1996
|Playtex Products, Inc.
|Flow control element and covered drinking cup
|Feb 6, 1998
|Apr 18, 2000
|Playtex Products, Inc.
|Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element
|Feb 4, 2000
|Jul 23, 2002
|Playtex Products, Inc.
|Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element
|Jul 25, 2001
|Apr 17, 2007
|Jackel International Limited
|Drinking vessel
|May 31, 2003
|Jan 12, 2010
|Rexam Medical Packaging Inc.
|Apparatus for producing a retort thermal processed container with a peelable seal
|Jan 29, 2007
|Aug 3, 2010
|Rexam Medical Packaging Inc.
|Closure for a retort processed container having a peelable seal
|Jan 25, 2006
|Aug 24, 2010
|Rexam Closures And Containers Inc.
|Self peel flick-it seal for an opening in a container neck
|Jul 28, 2005
|Sep 21, 2010
|Momar Industries LLC
|Heat-sealed, peelable lidding membrane for retort packaging
|Aug 18, 2008
|Dec 20, 2011
|Brad Scott Berndt
|Closure with perforating feature for container seals
|Dec 19, 2006
|Jan 24, 2012
|Rexam Closures And Containers Inc.
|Peelable seal for an opening in a container neck
|Nov 2, 2007
|Aug 28, 2012
|Berry Plastics Corporation
|Closure with lifting mechanism
|May 19, 2008
|Feb 18, 2014
|Berry Plastics Corporation
|Closure with lifting mechanism
|Jul 25, 2001
|Feb 26, 2004
|Webb Ian Alexander
|Drinking vessel
|Aug 6, 1998
|Jan 16, 2001
|Playtex Products, Inc.
|Flow control element and covered drinking cup
|Jul 2, 1996
|Feb 6, 1997
|Playtex Products, Inc.
|Covered drinking cup
|U.S. Classification
|215/257, 215/249, 220/277
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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"Windows Internet Guard" virus (Removal)
Windows Internet Guard is what we call the Rogue:Win32/FakeVimes virus. It's one of the many FakeVimes variations we found. This Rogue:Win32/FakeVimes virus looks like a legit Antivirus scanner but it is fake and does nothing good for your computer. If you are infected with Windows Internet Guard your computer will slow down, display all kinds of pop-ups and alerts you that… Read More »


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"...Next time I'm adding more water," -Arkrak, New Kin Arc
|Mask of Charisma
|Aensetr Derrum (BZPRPG)
Arkrak is a Toa of Sonics. He is a scholar of the Towers of the Scholars, and captains the science vessel known as the Infinity.
Early LifeEdit
Arkrak was once a normal De-Matoran living in Me-Kiri. He worked at a small shop, named The Infinity, selling fireworks, and was also an amateur astronomer. After several years he managed to become a Toa by unknown reasons, and quickly went to study at the the Towers.
Towers of the ScholarsEdit
Upon being accepted into the Towers, Arkrak was able to easily blend in with the crowds, and did not socialize much with the other students. After accidently causing half of his personal "experiment" room to be vaporized due to an explosion, he was renown for creating explosives, some now used in mining. During this time he met the eccentric Onu-Matoran known as Najin, who he managed to befriend.
New Kin CrisisEdit
During the New Kin's rise Arkak was recruited by Professor Altedor to help deal with the New Kin. But due to issues he had to deal with, his action was limited during the crisis.
When the riots had broken out Arkrak was unable to return to his home sphere, where the more deadly riots had started. He was forced to stay at the Knowledge Sphere, but managed to obtain a scientific vessel, which he swiftly named the ship Infinity, to honor the little firework shop he had once worked at. Later on he managed to help his friend Najin repair a mecha suit, which the Onu-Matoran quickly rode away in, trying to stop riots in Me-Kiri.
Powers and AbilitiesEdit
Elemental PowersEdit
Arkrak's Elemental Power of Sonics allows him to manipulate and generate sound. Due to excessive training, he has managed to utilize this power to use many techniques, some of them not normally abilities a Toa of Sonics.
Mask PowerEdit
Due to his wearing of a Mask of Charisma, Arkrak can manipulate people into seeing his view of the world. Due to him saying that the abilities are unnecessary, the Toa of Sonics rarely uses his mask.
Tools and WeaponsEdit
Arkrak wields a large battle-axe, which he uses as his main melee weapon. It can also channel his sonics powers, and sometimes is able to shoot pure sound out. The Toa of Sonics is sometimes seen wielding a miniature sonic cannon, which generates and fires sound.
Arkrak is the size of an average Toa of Sonics. He is fully gray with white shoulder armour. His mask is a gray Mask of Charisma, which has a small unnoticeable camera built into one optic. Other features include a wristband on his left arm, depicting the symbol of the Three Virtues.
Arkrak is a cheerful but slightly reclusive being. To many people he may seem cold on the outside, but when with his friends he is a joker, and may be very annoying. For some reason, Arkrak has an unhealthy obsession with many different types of explosives, explosions and falling objects that may or may not create a large impact crater.
- Arkrak is a reused character from Toa Levacius Zehvor's The War For Elementum Nui.
- Arkrak is HubertZhu18's, or Hubert at the time, first ever character made in the BZPRPG.
- According to Hubert, Arkrak is known to be able to kick or whack people rather far distances.


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George Grunberger, MD, president of AACE stated in an updated consensus statement that, "The organization acknowledges that pumps have become more sophisticated, and in order to obtain maximum benefit, training programs should be developed." According to that statement, which was published in Endocrine Practice, an update to earlier guidance from 2010 offered recommendations for patients who are on pump therapy with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Welchol is also indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. He is a Professor of Medicine on the voluntary faculty at the University of Miami. Some include the considerable variation in accuracy and precision between different manufacturers' products, while others involve cost and access issues. In addition, the AACE position statement highlights the significant benefits of testosterone therapy in men with CV risk factors, including a decrease in fat mass, an increase in muscle mass, decreased insulin resistance and a reversal of metabolic syndrome in some patients. Several obesity experts contacted by MedPage Today said they agreed with the new guidance, that treating overweight and obesity could resolve many of the conditions that commonly occur with it. Clinicians diagnose prediabetes, or being at high risk for diabetes, when patients' fasting glucose is between 100 and 125 mg/dL, glucose tolerance test is 140 to 199 mg/dL, and hemoglobin
AstraZeneca falls on diabetes worries
Insulin, a lifesaving treatment for diabetes, was first patented in 1923. It's exactly the kind of everyday problem that drives parents of diabetic kids batty. The development of new medicines is particularly important for minorities, including Latino residents. Dr. In the multiple dose study, MGL-3196 demonstrated proof-of-concept for lipid lowering including dose-dependent, highly significant, up to 30% lowering of LDL cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, and a strong trend of up to 60% triglyceride lowering. senior director, insulin marketing. The inflation rate in South Africa was reported at 5,3% in August 2011.
Later this year, the company expects to seek approval for an unnamed drug that combines Januvia with the common diabetes medication metformin, which would reduce the number of pills patients take daily. Gilead's major drugs include Harvoni and Sovaldi for Hepatitis C, Tamiflu, and Macugen for age-related macular degeneration. Studying under Sutherland's guidance, the elder Geho learned the foundation of knowledge that he'd go on to use in developing liver-specific insulin many years later. Sanofi strengthens ties to the government by offering diabetes training; Novo retaliates by promising more local education, research and manufacturing. Anglo American, up 25½p at £11.29, led the risers in the FTSE 100, bolstered by rising metals prices and vague trader speculation the miner was being eyed by predators for a break-up. When people
Vaginal Itching, Burning, and Irritation
Vaginal Itching Alternative names Pruritus vulvae; Itching – vaginal area; Vulvar itching Vaginal Itching Definition Itching of the vagina and the surrounding area (vulva). Those that show up in the genital area are caused by the human papillomavirus, commonly called HPV, and are easily transmitted by sexual contact. During sexual intercourse, it is the vagina that receives the male penis. De-wormification with herbs like Kutaja (connessi bark), Bael, Haritaki gives good result in few of the cases. INVOKANA® is the number-one prescribed treatment in the newest class of medications called sodium glucose co‐transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors that work with the kidneys to lower A1C. Scratching can cause small cuts and tears in the area which can become secondarily infected by pathological organisms. Regular, prolonged, heavy bleeding is often caused by growths in the uterine lining, or endometrium.
Still, many women experience allergic reactions even to products that are meant to go in the vagina, like sexual lubricants or even sex toys, says Streicher. He or she may prescribe you with Metronidazole (an antibiotic) or Lactacyd Vaginal Gel for these types of infections. INVOKANA® works with the kidneys to help adults with type 2 diabetes lose some sugar through the process of urination. Then the Yeast Infection. In fact, two out of every three people with diabetes die from stroke or heart disease. SYNJARDY may need to be stopped for a short time. The FDA approval of
Medicines and treatments for type 1 diabetes
The firm also has high hopes in its new obesity drug Saxenda – which is essentially a higher dose formulation of Victoza – that analysts see as a major blockbuster, despite four other medicines already being on the market for this condition. With one toxic drug after another, they're trying to convince the public that blood sugar regulation is a problem pills can solve. Coverage determinations are made on a case-by-case basis and are subject to all of the terms, conditions, limitations, and exclusions of the Member's contract, including medical necessity requirements. Plus, you have access to up-to-date coverage information in your drug list, including – details about brands and generics, dosage/strength options, and information about prior authorization of your drug. D There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks. SGLT2 is a low-affinity, high capacity glucose transporter located in the proximal tubule in the kidneys. Many oral antidiabetic drugs are used in combination with drugs of other groups and some are available as fixed dose combinations (like glyburide plus metformin, glipizide plus metformin, rosiglitazone plus metformin, rosiglitazone plus glimepiride).
Generic drugs must be dispensed when available. By the end of 24 months the mean HbA1c was
The Growing Problem of Diabetes — What Can We Do? (Part 2)
There are more than 23 million people in the United States, including 1.6 million in New York State, who have type 2 diabetes, which occurs when the body is resistant to the action of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas to lower the blood sugar. Severely overweight women also pass on an increased risk that their children will become obese and have metabolic disease later in life. In this community, immigration status, lack of health insurance, mistrust of the health care system, and language and/or cultural barriers all hinder optimal diabetes control. So, you want to fibromyalgia and fatigue for fibromyalgia support groups, and medical doctors have fibromyalgia syndrome. We've tapped the city's finest experts specializing in nutrition, personal training, medicine and diet education, and they're ready to dish out free, personal advice that you won't get anywhere else. But first, we begin with hunger on Long Island. None of the patients had diabetes but they did have evidence of insulin resistance, putting them at risk for the blood-sugar disease.
EUVA celebrates thirteen years of success at Mother Cabrini High School and Young Women's Leadership Network Schools in NYC. An exception to this was at places like the Joslin Clinic in Boston, which was totally devoted to treating diabetes. In purified granulosa cell culture, rosiglitazone stimulated expression of StAR protein up to 540% (P < 0.007), and pioglitazone stimulated expression
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3100 hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients in Peking University People's Hospital were included in this retrospective study. Tests for seasonal variation in monthly counts aggregated over the 20 yr period were performed. Older age or age at diagnosis and longer diabetes duration proportionally increased the risk of macrovascular events and death, with the greatest risks observed in the oldest age groups with the longest duration of diabetes. Analyses stratified by HLA-risk status found that children with a high risk HLA genotype had an earlier age at diagnosis if they were introduced to fruit juice in the first year of life (mean age of diagnosis=9.3 ± 0.1, 9.1 ± 0.1 and 9.6 ± 0.2 for introduction at ≤ 6 months, between 7 and 11 months, and ≤12 months, respectively; p=0.04). The incidence of AA in rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic arthritides has decreased as a result of the use of more effective anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive therapies. This real world data shows that the time to insulin therapy has increased in type 2 diabetes patients from 2005 to 2010 (Germany, UK). Favorable cost-effectiveness was robust in sensitivity analysis.
"In the western world it usually appears when BMI is higher, perhaps around 27 to 30. The authors also identified 9,294 patients with diabetes at least three years prior to the index date (the date of ALS diagnosis or the same date for the matched controls), 55 of whom were subsequently diagnosed with ALS. Predictors
Fred Toenges Shoes and Pedorthics – Athlete's foot
The skin around and between your toes will itch and sometimes burn, peel, crack, hurt, blister or become infected. This contagious condition is just an annoyance for people with no other medical conditions, but for people with diabetes, Athlete's foot can lead to serious health problems. Yeasts are usually secondary invaders, and moulds extremely rare. This wound is commonly treated with an over-the-counter anti-fungal ointment, powder or spray. In infants and toddlers, the longitudinal arch is not developed and flat feet are normal. These tiny organisms are everyday residents in our skin, but their growth is kept in check when the skin is clean and dry. The infection can also be transmitted to other parts of the body through bedding and clothes.
In some cases recurrent athlete's foot and other fungal infections can be a symptom of a serious disease, such as HIV/AIDS or diabetes. Why are the spaces between the toes breeding grounds for germs? If the patient touches or scratches the infection and then touches other parts of the body, the fungus can spread to fingernails or other parts of the body, including the groin or underarms. It may develop into moccasin-type Athlete's Foot, covering an area that would typically be covered by a moccasin-type shoe. One of the most important factors contributing to athlete's foot is sweat. A combination of athlete's foot treatment and good management of diabetes will ensure the fungal disease clears up. Sensitivities
'Beat diabetes in Sri Lanka: Too much sugar is not that sweet'
here is how your blood sugar works: You eat something and the belly and intestines breaks the meals down into glucose. We all have; it's part of our biological make up. Try to choose a variety of different foods from the four main food groups. As I read the book's front jacket I became skeptical. she also holds a certificate of training in adult. Top administration officials within the U.S. The following are all sugars: agave nectar, corn sweetener, dextrose, honey, corn syrup, sucrose, fructose, glucose and molasses.
In India, where sweets spell celebration, the chances of being sugar dependent are high. So how can a condition with such potentially far-reaching complications go unnoticed? The American Heart Association recommends limiting sugar consumption to no more than half of your daily discretionary calories. Too much sugar can be unhealthy for anyone, but conditions like diabetes can often be managed with dietary interventions alone, rather than with medications. This phenomenon is called "nutrition transition". While your body uses added sugars for energy, they quickly rush into your bloodstream and boost blood sugar. My favorite every day methods are activity, Stevia, Zypan (for pancreas help) and consuming small and normally.
Some brands contain added sugar, meaning that a typical serving (2 tablespoons) can contain 7g, or 2 teaspoons of sugar. To follow, use water as an alternative. Some tomato-based pasta sauces contain up to 12 grams of sugar
Herbal tea for anti diabetic – Bitter gourd tea
Since scientists first became aware of free radicals in the late 1950's, thousands of studies have been launched to learn more about them. The list goes on and on. Bitter melon (bitter gourd) used as an antidotal medicine, antibacterial in traditional medicine. Repairs ß-cells of pancreas which is responsible for producing insulin, Polypeptide-P- a plant insulin, reduces blood sugar and blood lipid level safely, prohibits the absorption of glucose in small intestines and reduces glucose in the blood streams, Alleviates complications of diabetes such as thirst and dry mouth. Louis and is a member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and the Society for Professional Journalists. The interior flesh is white with rough-edged seeds. It has a plenty amount of plant phytonutrients that allow us to protect ourselves against dangerous diseases like cancer.
According to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, bitter melon increases uptake of blood glucose by your liver, fatty tissues and muscles, stimulating these tissues to convert glucose into glycogen, its storage form. If you have a medical condition or disease, please talk to your health care provider. Bitter melon in particular also helps to facilitate the removal of blood sugar by improving the manufacture of insulin, as well as insulin sensitivity in the cells. Ayurveda treats diabetes with it as well. Its employment for the treatment of children's ills is discouraged, as the
ACSM | ACSM in the News
The effects of type 1 diabetes on the contributions of net hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis to glucose production (GP) at rest and during moderate (MOD) and high (HI) intensity running were examined in healthy control (n = 6) and type 1 diabetic (n = 5) subjects matched for age, weight, and maximum aerobic capacity by combined noninvasive measurements of hepatic glycogen content using (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and determination of GP using [6,6-(2)H(2)]glucose. This complicates matters for a brittle person who never really knows which direction their blood glucose is heading . On both days, frequently sampled blood glucose levels were measured at the DirecNet Central Laboratory. The study was approved by the Ethics committee of the University of Udine and was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Background: Exercise has a beta cell preserving effect in patients with type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes can be a balancing act when it comes to exercise. C: 96.90 +/- 25.72 mL/kg/min; p< 0.001).
Subsequently, islets and β cells were exposed to IL-1β plus IFN-γ. Additional exercise responses that may be altered in T1DM include growth factor release, which may be especially important in children and adolescents. Be prepared to snack. The intense sessions typically last two to three times as long as the recovery sessions. That risk for night-time hypoglycemia is increased after exercise in the afternoon in both children and


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Lesley was a very helpful and gracious host. Great location and super relaxing place to be with all the comforts of home. We'll be back!Susan2017-04-25T00:00:00Z
Fantastic communication! Not much to look at from the front, but open the front door and omg it is stunning! Straight onto the river with a jetty. Beautifully renovated inside. Plenty of parking, fully outfitted kitchen, kayaks for everyone, catch crabs right off the jetty! The only possible issue may be there is only one shower and toilet if you have a full house, and no toilet for the outside bunk room. Wasn't a problem for us at all as we worked out the logistics lol. Les is a fantastic communicator and really cares for her guests. Thanks Les! We had a fantastic time!Karina2016-12-23T00:00:00Z
Lesley is a host who was very easy to deal with. Communication lines were always open and if any questions were asked they were answered immediately without hesitation. Yunderup is a wonderful part of the Southwest so for anyone visiting this quiet little town Lesley's house is great place to stay and wind down, kick your heels up and have a few beverages. Located on the riverfront it is a boaties dream. For those with kids this is certainly for you. Heaps of water activities or even enough room to kick a footy around the property. Very envious of Lesley and her family for owning this property and without a doubt stay again. Thanks for having our tribe Lesley we'll be in touch. Regards LoganNathan2016-10-30T00:00:00Z
Kids entertainment from 2 to 12 with the added bonus of the river crusing by. Excellent all round in a relaxing location and great value for the area.David2016-06-07T00:00:00Z
We were very surprised at how beautiful the place was, it was calm and relaxing, a real homely house. We had 7 kids with us and they had a ballConnie2016-10-02T00:00:00Z
The children loved it and the adults found it very chilled.Gareth2016-10-10T00:00:00Z
North Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
"glamping"로 매우 환영, 완벽한 첫 경험을 느끼게했다. 아이가 좋아, 확실히 다시 거기에있을 것이다 당신에게 나탈리 감사합니다.caroline2016-10-04T00:00:00Z
내 아내에 따라 WA에서 아마도 가장 재미있는 곳. 호스트는 친절했고, 우리의 여행이 너무 재미 있고 즐겁게했다. 내 아이는 닭, 말과 오리를 포함하여, 그들의 장소에서 재생 영역을 좋아했다. 고마워.Mogan2016-10-18T00:00:00Z
We had a wonderful time 'glamping' in this impressive and very accommodating caravan. Natalie was a lovely host and made sure we had every thing we needed. The heating was even turned on for us prior to our arrival to ensure we were nice and cozy. A fantastic set up for children meant our two boys did not want to leave and are already asking when we can go back! Thank you for a fantastic time, we thoroughly enjoyed it!Mel2016-07-04T00:00:00Z
We had such a lovely experience with Natalie, the caravan was comfortable and clean. They are such welcoming and helpful people. I would definitely recommend it!Wee Tong Dustin2016-03-28T00:00:00Z
The caravan was kept really well, the shower area was really nice especially at night. Our questions were answered quickly and efficiency. The area was nice and close to everything we needed for the night and the main bed we used was sooo comfy! The only thing was I didn't realise the caravan would be so close to the house and another caravan but this was probably an oversight on my behalf.Amy2017-01-08T00:00:00Z
这是我们第二次入住,这是比第一个更加美好!大篷车已经更进一步,因为我们第一次访问改善 - 它的辉煌! 主人非常可爱和热情,该设置是完美的,很适合年轻的孩子,有很多的户外游乐设备和空间奔波。 我们喜欢有一次篝火 - 在余烬烹调烤土豆和烤棉花糖。 这是一个伟大的位置 - 那么好,我们会回来的第三次访问。Steve2016-09-26T00:00:00Z
Furnissdale, Western Australia, オーストラリア
Such a great position right on the river, no need to go anywhereGareth2017-03-06T00:00:00Z
Fred and Leslie (the caretakers) met us at the door with a warm welcome, lit fire and basket of goodies. Mark the owner of the property was quick to reply and answered any questions we had. The cottage was perfect for my ladies getaway, we loved sitting outside watching the boats pass by and the many wild life. The kitchen was well stocked with every thing you could ask for. Beds comfortable, sitting room very cosy. Really is a great find, and I am very much looking forward to booking my return visit. Thank you for a wonderful weekend.Renata2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
What you see is what you get. Great house and location. Everything you could possibly need even for 11 of us. Very accomodating host. Absolutely recomend for comfort and fun. Thank you Mark and Sandie. Sandra Hopley and familySandra2017-03-15T00:00:00Z
We had a fantastic weekend away at Mark's place with all our family (6 adults and 4 kids). As soon as we entered the house we felt relaxed. There was a wonderful and generous gift basket left for us. What a treat!! The kids loved playing in the river and catching crabs off the jetty. Beds were comfy, house was clean and had so much charm, but our favourite thing was sitting out on the jetty in the comfy chairs just reading and eating. We could walk to a playground and skate park down the road which was great for the kids. Thanks Mark...we loved it. We're already planning our next trip there.Ali2016-03-08T00:00:00Z
Comfort and fit a vacation hotel, homes Zhuoxie fishing boats Pa swimming activities or drinking wine watching the activities of various birds live decent lives every dayConnie2017-02-03T00:00:00Z
This is a hidden gem absolutely beautiful location on the river and the most amazing spacious historic cottage. Families or couples all would have the most memorable stay. Watching amazing sunrises & sunsets on the river, dolphins swimming past, pulling up crabs or just chilling with a wine bliss.Dianne2017-02-07T00:00:00Z
North Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
Annie has a large comfortable house with table tennis and shod location. My bedroom was fabulous... Beautiful bed linen, good mattress and my own bathroom. Every room is spotless. Annie and Wolfie made my stay... Funny and generous . They cooked me delicious meals and ...couldn't have done more for me. The most generous Airbnb hosts I've experienced and I want to return for more spoiling and FUN. I felt I had made new friends. This is a great value Air BnB experience.Sue2016-05-26T00:00:00Z
Had a relaxing and comfortable stay. Love the quiet neighbourhood. Amenities close by, but better to have your own carBERNARD2017-03-27T00:00:00Z
Great breakfast, fresh organic food. Friendly people. Comfy bed . Quiet locationMargie2017-04-23T00:00:00Z
Fantastic place to stay, very welcoming. From the minute I walked in the door it felt as if I knew Annie for years! I'll be back for more, thank you AnnieCarien2017-05-07T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
I couldn't be happier with my first AirBNB experience. The location was perfect as i needed accommodation so i could attend a party that ended up being very close to Robyn and Terry's. Robyn and Terry were very welcoming and accommodating to the point where Robyn asked "do you like your bacon crispy or soft" and Terry even walked me to the party and showed me around the area. The bed was perfect i slept very well. The shower hot water was lovely. Even the towel's felt nice. I would have no problem staying with Robyn and Terry again.Ben2015-08-30T00:00:00Z
A fantastic place to stay, where do i start :-) Robyn and Terry were great hosts and they even took good care of our little boy who can be a handfull. We heavily indulged in the massage chair, jumped on the catamaran on the river out back,and even heard dolphins swimming by the back of the house! We went for a walk around the waterways in the area and the views and houses in the area are excellent. I thoroughly recommend staying here, it is great value for money, thanks for having us.Wayne2013-08-14T00:00:00Z
We stayed with Robyn and Terry for two nights and had a fantastic time, despite the weather (there was a big storm with the first rain in over 100 days!) They are a lovely couple and were very warm and welcoming. Their house and outside areas overlooking the water are beautiful and very well kept. Our room was spotless and we had our own bathroom as there were no other guests which was equipped with lots of toiletries for us to use. The massage chair in the lounge is awesome! They provided us with breakfast and on our last morning waited to have breakfast outside on the decking with us. Terry picked us some yummy oranges from their tree to take on our journey. They were happy to sit for ages chatting to us about our trip and their upcoming travels to Europe or for us to chill out on our own. We met one of Robyn's friends and she recommended a nearby pub which did massive burgers and a beer for $10 at lunch! If it hadn't have been raining there were kayaks that we could have used to go on the river. Overall a lovely stay and would highly recommend. Thanks Robyn and Terry :)Nicola2014-05-10T00:00:00Z
Thanks Robyn forsharing your home with us. Prrfect place to stay. Robyn and Terry are friendly and patient withh kids.They took to visit the local school and do crabbing. Amazing exlerience and memorablecarol2016-02-04T00:00:00Z
Wonderful living experience,very clean house,good breakfast and excellent dolphin tour by their own boat ,if you want to live near that area,please find them,you won't disappoint,thank you~and we are really enjoy,hope we can see you soon in summer time^^兆謙2016-11-05T00:00:00Z
Great location - plenty to do. Very welcoming couple with lots of local knowledge of the area and things to do. Very hospitable, friendly and open to sharing their homes and toys.Charmaine2017-01-29T00:00:00Z
Robyn's place is in a quiet and peaceful street. You can see the river from the back of their house. We arrived late and Robyn helped to find out where we could get dinner from. We didn't get to chat with her much but Terry was a great host for breakfast, making sure we had enough to eat. It must be a lovely place to hang around in the late spring! Thank you Robyn and Terry!Morgan2016-09-28T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
Stayed for a week with my wife and kids, very peaceful, amazing location and modern fit-out of house made it comfortable. Was able to take my own boat which was even better! Can't wait to come back very soon.David2017-04-21T00:00:00Z
Ein schöner Ort in einer schönen Gegend. Chris war hilfreich bei Bedarf und immer zur Verfügung um Fragen zu beantworten wir hatten. Das Haus ist groß und in dem perfekten Raum für Entspannung und Bootsliebhaber. Würde auf jeden Fall zu Familie und Freunden empfehlen.Sarah2017-01-30T00:00:00Z
Großes entspanntes Haus in einer fantastischen Lage in einer großen GemeinschaftJulie2017-04-17T00:00:00Z
Great value in a good location. The house is neat and clean with ample space to lounge around after a day on the boat. Our family group rented two houses in the area but they all spent most days here because of those recliner lounges.. much too comfortable for an arvo nap. Thanks for the use of the house, we hope to come back soon.Alison2017-01-22T00:00:00Z
A good place to stay for family who enjoys boating.Shaw2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
Very good place and very good communication. Thank's for allSarra2016-12-20T00:00:00Z
我们的主机(克里斯)曾与该是我们第一次预约的Airbnb住宿没有任何疑虑,并很乐意帮忙,每当我们需要它。 该酒店是优秀的和金钱的价值是无与伦比的,我们甚至惊喜,这家酒店所提供的质量水平感到惊讶。 我们选择住在这里,因为它是靠近我的姐姐住在这里,谁是庆祝生日,但即使它不是,地点,由运河和友好的邻里包围,是惊人的。 谢谢你的热情好客和良好的沟通,我们一定会乐意再次入住,我们应该想参观我的妹妹。Brittany2016-11-07T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
We felt right at home.... Jared was very welcoming but also respected our privacy. Everything we need was their so their was no need to contact Jared until we were saying our goodbyes the following morning.... great blokeAaron2016-11-26T00:00:00Z
Great stay especially for the family with built in playground, not a necessity though. The beds are so comfortable and seem to be king size, joy. The bathroom is truly amazing I haven't stopped showing friends the pictures. Great fishing spots if that's your thing or if you like to watch the view, have some amazing pictures of the sun setting over the water.Adam2017-04-15T00:00:00Z
Thanks Jared and Natalie for being such a great host for my 2 days stay at the camp trailer with my 2 boys. My sons enjoyed their stay, especially the eldest one who had a great time playing with the swing, slides, sand pit, ball pit and trampoline. Trailer was well equipped and clean. beat my expectation. Overall a very good stay!!Shaoming2016-10-19T00:00:00Z
Jared was a great host with many local recommendations. The listing was a great experience with great use of space. Very comfortable sleep - highly recommended!Gretchen2016-12-22T00:00:00Z
Peaceful and quiet place to relax. Natalie is a great and friendly host. If you are like me who spent most of my time in a tiny city (in my case, Singapore) surrounded by walls, you will definitely appreciate the camp trailer. Natalie mentioned in the listing that this is a Luxury Camp Trailer and she is not wrong about it. It is self contained with everything you need.Vincent2016-07-03T00:00:00Z
Ich war hier für eine Nacht mit zwei Freundinnen und wir waren begeistert! Eine solche schönen Anhänger mit allem, was Sie wollen. Sauber und sehr gepflegt. Wir nutzten den Grill und Whirlpool auch. Ein sehr erholsamen Aufenthalt auf einem schönen Anwesen. Vielen Dank Jared für das Frühstück Empfehlung in Pinjarra - unglaublich!Hannah2016-10-29T00:00:00Z
personne très gentille! camp incroyable! expérience inoubliable dans ma vie!家凡2016-02-07T00:00:00Z
Nous avons eu une expérience incroyable pendant notre séjour dans la remorque de camp! L'état et la propreté du camping étaient irréprochables. Natalie était un hôte incroyable et était toujours heureux de nous fournir toute forme d'assistance que nous avions besoin (matériel de crabe, des idées pour le week-end, etc.). Serait certainement rester à nouveau si nous nous dirigeons vers le bas pour Mandurah :)Samantha2016-01-25T00:00:00Z
Furnissdale, Western Australia, オーストラリア
North Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
This was an amazing 3day stay. The hosts were very accomodating & even got our kids some seed to feed the swans. The backyard which opens to the Murray River was our favourite spot, especially for the kids! We were able to fish as early as 4am, not needing to travel anyway, except to the backyard! The kids even got to try canoeing & kayaking with us, equipment provided by the hosts! We were more than glad to finish our rounds around Mandurah & get back to the accomodation by 4pm. It only takes about 15mins to Mandurah Foreshore, with shops & eateries nearby. Decadent C is a must try for all coffee & cake lovers & is located on Husband Rd, off Pinjarra Rd. The internet connection unfortunately wasnt in our best interest & we ended using our own data. More than anything we loved our stay & will be back again most definitely!Sonia2016-03-29T00:00:00Z
Dolphin View Cottage is an amazing Airbnb especially for family with kids. The unit is spacious and the owner was very gracious to provide oil and even coffee machine with capsules. The unit was also equipped with kids activities such as board games, books and DVDs. The view outside the cottage was breathtaking !My children enjoyed feeding the ducks and had a lovely time kayaking in the river. It was really a memorable stay for us at Dolphin View Cottage and we hope to come back next time!Estee2016-06-13T00:00:00Z
This is a hidden gem, great neighbourhood with great views and the place to relax. Cleanliness was perfect in fact all amenities great. Able to park the boat at the back door. Children would enjoy the Dolphins, swans and ducks. Would highly recommend.Graeme2017-05-18T00:00:00Z
It is a fantastic experience to stay in the Dolphins view cottage. My children love canoeing with the Dolphins there.Jane2016-06-02T00:00:00Z
Just returned from a long weekend at Dolphin View Cottage. My friends and I were MOST impressed with the facilities Suzanne had provided. Especially the coffee! You thought of everything one might need for a relaxing stress free stay. From board games to BBQ, it was all there. The thing we enjoyed the most was sitting out on the sunny patio watching dolphins and boats pass by. The canoeing was fun too. Thanks for a very comfortable stay and for your warm welcome.Colin2016-06-07T00:00:00Z
Perfectly appointed, right on the canals, with outside patio, large bedrooms and comfy interiors. Suzanne & Adrian are lovely hosts, who can't do enough for you. They live next door which is convenient, but they're not mosey hosts and leave you to be. There's also kayaks if you want to go for a paddle from the back yard. Will definitely be back here with family later in year.Rob2016-01-26T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
You have an awesome house. We loved every minute. The quality of the movies on the big screen was unreal. Looking forward to another visit during crab season. Thanks Shannon & Matt.Chris2016-10-16T00:00:00Z
我们几乎没有离开家! 伟大的住宿地点与一群朋友!它很容易地适应我们的10。一些伟大的空间,戏剧和水疗中心是我个人的最爱! 一切都没有用,所以我们几乎没有带来任何要领。 位置很不错,与曼德拉只有15分钟的车程。 主持人也很包容,友好,很友好地扩大我们的退房这是非常赞赏的时间。我想我要在夏天重新审视!Dan2016-08-28T00:00:00Z
A great relaxing place to stay. With the pool, spa and home theatre. You really don't want to leave.Janelle2016-11-07T00:00:00Z
Fantastic house, so well equipped! Shannon was a pleasure to deal with, highly recommendedAnn2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
Gorgeous home. Has everything one could wish for. Sensational pool and spa!Marjie2016-12-20T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
We had the most amazing time. the glasshouse is beautiful.Denise2016-12-15T00:00:00Z
Magical stay on the river. Very well equipped house and brilliant view. The host was great and accommodating - defiantly recommended!Petar2015-12-01T00:00:00Z
Thank you so much for a wonderful stay! The accommodation is exactly as described, clean and tidy, with no surprise fees for cleaning or linen (which we have found at other places). We loved sitting on the patio enjoying a glass of wine in the afternoon - perfect location right on the edge of the river. We walked up to the local shop to get Fish'n'Chips for dinner, and the locals are lovely - very welcoming and informative. By far, the best accommodation in Western Australia that we have stayed in! Beautifully finished and maintained, with outstanding views! The Father and Daughter team running this are friendly and helpful - we definitely felt like this was our private home away from home, and will be returning with our family from New Zealand later in the year. The whole area is really picturesque - and it is so close to Perth. Definitely worth a visit for anyone who enjoys relaxing.Debbie2016-03-19T00:00:00Z
The Glasshouse was a spectacular place to spend some time business planning for a few days. It's extremely quiet, only 45-50 mins from Perth and has all the amenities you need to stay. All you need to do is pack your food and drink. The location is amazing. Right on the bank of the Murray River. Jodie and Terry were exceptional communicators and made me feel welcome. While I was using the house as a quiet retreat for business planning I'll definitely be making use of the house again as a holiday home. I loved it and can highly recommend.Simon2016-01-21T00:00:00Z
Jodie and Terry were fantastic - there was even bread, butter and milk at the property ready for us when we got there! On arrival Terry made sure we knew where things were - everything from blankets and switches inside the house, to the local boat ramp or a good cup of coffee. The property was beautiful, and the neighbourhood was so quiet and relaxing - it was honestly one of the most enjoyable weekends away from home that we have had in a long time.Kelly2016-02-23T00:00:00Z
Great place, wonderful view, excellent location great valueNathalie2016-02-29T00:00:00Z
We had a fantastic long weekend at the Glasshouse. The glasshouse on the riverside was ideal and a great place to relax - it is where we spent all our time. It didn't matter about the age of the original house as we only used it to sleep. We had our boat with us so the private jetty was great. Our kids enjoyed crabbing from the jetty, as well as all the birds that visited. It was a great weekend.Philippa2016-03-08T00:00:00Z
Thank you Jodie and Terry. We had a fantastic time. The wildlife right at the rivers edge including dolphins and bird life was a sight to behold. The Glass House provides a perfect view of the river giving an amazing open feeling at the same time as providing every comfort and mod con needed for a relaxing holiday. Terry offered any help required and made sure we were attended to and comfortable. You are great hosts. The booking, check in and out was relaxed and organised and we'll be recommending your place to our friends. All the best Brent and GenevieveBrent2016-09-14T00:00:00Z
North Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
We thoroughly enjoyed our stay, the house was clean, beds were comfy. The location being on a corner of the canal was beautiful, we loved watching, dolphins, swans and pelicans go by. We fished and crabbed from the jetty. Had a dingy moored and the kayaks on the jetty ready to go.Jodie2017-04-21T00:00:00Z
We had the best Easter long weekend ! Alfred made the stay pleasant with great communication before we arrived. We were able to moar our boat out the front which made it very easy. The house has everything you would ever need, just pack your clothes and food. Will be staying again for sure.Maree2017-04-17T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
Thank you Anne and Kathie, We had a marvellous time, particularly sharing travel stories whilst watching an amazing sunset over the canals. The house was clean and spacious, with a huge veranda overlooking the canals and a Balinese style garden at the front. We viewed the clear night sky from a private hanging chair below the deck at canal level with a glass of bubbly. The loop paddle from the Murray River, out to the inlet and through the canals in time for an excellent breakfast was great. No luck with dolphins this time, but lots of swans, night herons, fish and crabs. Excellent communication as the drive from Perth went much quicker than expected. All the best, we look forward to staying again.John2016-02-16T00:00:00Z
The hosts were fantastic and the house is in a wonderful, tranquil location overlooking the canal. It has an spectacular outdoor area and I would certainly recommend it to anyoneCraig2016-10-30T00:00:00Z
Our stay at Anne and Kathies place was one of our highlights on our 8 weeks long Australien trip.! They are easytalking, uncomplicated and charming couple. Our nice bedroom was located to our private modern bathroom and we slept very well in this quiet area. We love to have our breakfast and dinner at their terrace with an amazing view. Many thanks from Diana and Lars Karlstad SwedenDiana Lars2016-03-26T00:00:00Z
We felt so welcomeSusan2016-04-17T00:00:00Z
Our stay at this amazing place was the best we ever had. Anne and Katie are wonderful and interesting hosts. Their home is just a dream - quiet, relaxing, great view especially from the terrace, where we could watch the canallife, birds and dolphins while having a delicious breakfast and wonderful conversation. We absolutely recommend this place, if you like silence and nature.evi2017-04-17T00:00:00Z
Anne and Kathie made me feel so welcome at their beautiful home! The room and bed were really comfortable and I had my own bathroom. The highlight was sitting out on the expansive deck watching the sun over the canal and talking to my hosts who have many incredible stories to share! A real privilege to stay and meet such beautiful people - thank you.Sonia2016-10-08T00:00:00Z
Lovely place... Two ladies very kind We recommand this adresse and would like to come back !!!Isa2017-03-04T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
I really loved staying at Mardi and Jim's. I live in Perth, but came down for a week to get some space to really focus on my dissertation. Mardi was lovely and there to answer any questions I may have had. Fair warning, there's very little mobile phone coverage (I'm on Vodafone) but this was what I was after. The location was fabulous, just a 13 minute drive to downtown Mandurah and very close to Margaret River. I would highly recommend this listing to a solo adventurer who needs some space as well as a couple looking for a quick getaway from the bustle of the city.Jen2016-11-09T00:00:00Z
Lovely house, really enjoyed our weekend away!Fionn2017-03-05T00:00:00Z
Had a wonderful stay here! Quiet and relaxing which is just what I was looking for. I dare say I will be back again when I need some time away from the city! Many thanks :)sarah2017-01-16T00:00:00Z
Mardi and Bam (the dog) greeted us on arrival and showed us through the cottage. Everything was as described and there was some lovely fresh bread, eggs, juice and milk for us to use. Mardi offered some helpful advice about waterways close by as we wanted to take our canoe out.Karen2016-06-14T00:00:00Z
Hideaway Cottage is a delight for people wanting a quiet retreat where they can be surrounded by bushland and birdsong. It is very conveniently located being about 1 hrs drive away from Perth and a stone's throw from Pinjarra and Mandurah. We found the accommodation appealing with attention paid to the finer details like providing good reading material, a variety of games and bird and flower books. The cottage itself is spacious and comfortable with a luxurious and romantic charm created by the Australiana which is tastefully displayed. Our hosts Mardi and Jim couldn't have been more welcoming or helpful, showing us around our accommodation and giving us an idea of what we could do in the area. We thoroughly recommend Hideaway Cottage and will be returning to enjoy it ourselves!Lorraine2015-07-13T00:00:00Z
This is a lovely little cottage, very relaxing and tranquil. Thank you, Mardi, for your warm hospitality and any time, when I need some peace and quiet, I would love to come back to the Hideaway Estate. Great place to unwind and rejuvenate!Oksana2015-11-14T00:00:00Z
It was a wonderful stay. The unit was private and secluded at the back of the property and it was like a beautiful country cottage. The homemade jams and bread were delightful and the hosts could not be lovelier. Thank you so very much for a lovely stay.Fiona2016-12-31T00:00:00Z
Great stay which exceeded expectations. The photos don't do the cottage justice! Friendly and acommodating hosts added to the experience.Keith2015-08-03T00:00:00Z
Barragup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
We had a lovely time staying at Possum Place. The views from the front verandah were gorgeous and the jetty was a bonus. We launched our kayaks easily and even had dolphins swim directly underneath us. Spotted more dolphins the next morning catching fish which was really exciting. Probably why we didn't catch any ourselves! We also enjoyed watching the magpies, pelicans and shags. The cottage is basic but very well equipped and supplied everything we needed. It reminded me of the house I grew up in. We hope to stay again some time and recommend it for families. Our kids loved it and its great to get them off computers and play stationJulie2016-09-26T00:00:00Z
Lovely placeBrendon2017-02-27T00:00:00Z
On arrival into Maggie's Possum Palace, the madness of the fast-paced life drifted away. Maggie's cottage is a delightful step back in time to a simpler life. It's proximity to the river is a beautiful addition to the comfort, neatness and cleanliness of the house. There's something magical about Possum Palace. Not once did one of the three children seek to turn on the television. We played board games (supplied with the house), played charades, fished and bar-b-cued. It was a great holiday, made better by Maggie's house, her assistance prior to our arrival and readiness to help while we were in residence. Thanks too for the gorgeous marmalade! Maggie, you're a great hostess! Thank you.Giannina2015-10-01T00:00:00Z
Sitting on the jetty and watching the world go by was lovely and we all enjoyed the crabbing fun! Thanks for the use of the crab nets :-)The cottage is quaint with olden-fashioned small rooms and cute décor (love the painting). If you like to sit outside in the early morning you will probably notice the small amount of work traffic passing by (it is on a residential through road) and you may hear the traffic from the freeway (which later blends in with the daytime sounds). It was very nice to be able to take our puppy, though we kept her on the lead the whole time as the yard is not fully fenced. The back garden has many beautiful natives which were very nice to see.Sherylee2015-12-19T00:00:00Z
We were looking for something quiet and relaxing to take our to young daughters to.. It was all that and more... Some fishing and crabbing at the private jetty provide some fun entertainment.Justin2016-03-09T00:00:00Z
Possum Palace is an amazing little place to stay everything was exactly as described and Maggie is lovely as well.lynette2016-01-05T00:00:00Z
正是因为描述的小屋是一个奇妙放松的地方呆了几天 - 我们几乎没有离开水域边缘,引起了我们的螃蟹配额的每一天!与张曼玉的沟通非常好。Heather2015-02-03T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
Had a great time. House is very clean and comfortable. Fantastic communication from host. Would definitely stay again.Eugene2017-05-14T00:00:00Z
The view from the front of the house is stunning, especially at sunset. Would not hesitate to visit again.Tracy2017-03-12T00:00:00Z
We visited with two young children (2 and 4). The property was kid-friendly - there was a park almost directly across the road and good paths for cycling/scooters. An older style property but very tidy and comfortable - good value for money.Claire2017-04-25T00:00:00Z
The photos of the views don't do it justice, such stunning sunsets across the estuary and the canal At the back a joy to sit and watch the world go by. The hosts are clearly upgrading the place bit by bit, but it just adds to the character of the place, great layout, clean and tidy, you can't ask for anything more. Great meal was had at the Red Lion on the River in South Yonderup, good service and good pub food, with a great view over the river. Hope you enjoy your stay as much as we did.Julie2017-03-06T00:00:00Z
Nice home in a very nice area with access to the canals a bonus. I did address with the owner cleaning issues that needed to be paid attention to by the cleaner. I'm sure they will now be rectified as the host is great with communication and does allow you to call during your stay for any help.Amanda2017-04-11T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア
We loved the river front house, we could sit on the patio and watch the kids playing on the kayaks in the river, nice quiet street, kids scootered about.Faye2016-10-09T00:00:00Z
Well organized Accommodating!Joseph2016-10-16T00:00:00Z
South Yunderup, Western Australia, オーストラリア


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Here are some pictures of baby hedgehogs that have been reared over the years by various carers.
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5 Comments on "Gallery"
Dear Derek,
Hope you are ok and looking after yourself. I've been keeping a lookout around mine and the surrounding area for any more baby hedgehogs, but seen nothing. Please can you let me have an update and email over some photos of the hedgehogs that were collected from mine in The Dashes over the past week or so.
Many thanks and with kind regards
Michelle Dutch
(239 The Dashes)
We have a hedgehog in the garden we have made him or her a house for the winter hope he likes it
where do I go to get help to reintroduce hedgehogs into my land?I have several acres of wildlife area.
I have had a large hedgehog under the shed in my garden for about 10 years. This year there has been another smaller one as well. The smaller one has been out during the day on a couple of occasions. I was told to put out some food as it must be hungry which I have done. What type of dish do I need to put the water in? Thanks for any advice


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