text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jan 2, 2007
|Filing date
|Jan 29, 2004
|Priority date
|Jan 29, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Peter K. Herman, Harold R. Martin, Ismail C. Bagci
|Original Assignee
|Fleetguard, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (24), Referenced by (27), Classifications (17), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention is directed to a liquid filtration system and to a method of treating the liquid in the enclosed system.
Filter assemblies are commonly used to protect combustion engines by filtering out contaminants and thereby preventing damage to the engine and other downstream components such as valves, fuel injectors, fuel lines, and related other components. To maintain engine performance and reliability, the filter assemblies must be replaced, often as frequently as every 2,000 to 4,000 vehicle miles.
It can be equally important to add agents to the fuel to reduce damage to the engine and related downstream components and/or to enhance the performance of the engine. For example, since the early 1990's diesel fuel producers have significantly reduced the sulfur content in diesel fuel to reduce the environmental harm that was attributed to the burning of high sulfur content fuels. However, the naturally occurring sulfur in the diesel fuel also acted as a lubricant. The resulting low sulfur content diesel fuel caused increased wear on the diesel engine and, in particular, to the fuel pump and injectors, which in turn caused significant harm to the overall operation, performance, and efficiency of the engine and even to the environment. Consequently, various additives were developed to increase not only the lubricity but also to enhance fuel stability, fuel combustion, and engine performance.
It is difficult to maintain a constant or desired level of the additive in the fuel. Typically an operator adds a bottled additive or additive concentrate to the vehicle fuel tank with each fuel fill-up. While many bottled fuel additives are commercially available, often operators do not consistently add the additive with each fill-up—the additive might not be readily available or the operator may forget to include the additive. Combining the additive with fuel in the fuel tank may not reliably provide a homogenous fuel/additive mixture.
Fuel tanks do not include reliable methods for mixing fuel. Generally operators rely upon the turbulence created during a fill-up and by vehicle motion to mix the additive and fuel. Furthermore, the additive concentration in the fuel may vary, depending upon the amount of fuel in the fuel tank—assuming a set amount of additive is added with each fill-up.
Various alternative methods have been developed to add the additives to fuel. One method includes providing a fuel additive in a filter assembly such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,554 issued to Martin et al., which adds the additive to the fuel under diffusion-controlled conditions.
Another method is disclosed by Davis in U.S. Pat. No. 5,507,942, which includes a filter assembly with a solid fuel additive that dissolves in the fuel as the additive contacts the fuel in the filter assembly.
The present invention provides a novel method of treating fuel by capitalizing on the existence of or developing a fluid pressure gradient within the filter assembly. The pressure gradient can then be harnessed to continuously add the fuel additive to the fuel flowing through the filter assembly. Consequently, the present invention provides novel advancements and additionally provides a wide variety of benefits and advantages in the relevant subject matter.
While the above discussion has been directed toward filter assemblies, the present invention provides a novel filter assembly and method of treating the fluid flowing through that filter, regardless of whether that liquid is a fuel. The principles embodied in the present invention apply to filters in general and can be used in filter assemblies, air filters, lubricant filters, and/or coolant filters.
The present invention relates to a novel filter assembly, the manufacture and use thereof. Various aspects of the invention are novel, nonobvious, and provide various advantages. While the actual nature of the invention covered herein can only be determined with reference to the claims appended hereto, certain forms and features, which are characteristic of the preferred embodiments disclosed herein, are described briefly as follows.
In one form, the present invention provides a filter that comprises a housing defining an interior chamber and including an inlet, an outlet, and a fluid pathway for a liquid flowing through the interior chamber. Liquid flowing through the fluid pathway generates a pressure gradient within the interior chamber such that in a first region of the interior chamber, the flowing liquid exhibits a first (higher) fluid dynamic pressure and in a second region the flowing liquid exhibits a second (lower) fluid dynamic pressure. The filter also includes a filter element disposed in the interior chamber in the fluid pathway between the inlet and the outlet and a container disposed within the interior chamber. The container has an exterior wall that defines an interior region. The container also includes a first opening with a first capillary tube extending from the exterior wall and a second opening through the exterior wall and spaced apart from the first opening. The first opening and said second opening each provide fluid communication between the interior chamber and the interior region. A liquid additive can be deposited in the interior region. The liquid additive can be selected to provide a benefit to at least one of a fuel, oil, lubricant, and coolant.
In another form the present invention provides a filter that comprises a housing defining an interior chamber and including an inlet and an outlet into the interior chamber; and a filter element disposed in the interior chamber between the inlet and the outlet, where the filter element partitions the interior chamber into two regions—an entering region proximate to the inlet and an exiting region proximate to the outlet. The filter also includes a container disposed within the interior chamber and defining an interior region. The container has a first capillary tube extending into the entering region and a second capillary tube providing fluid communication between the interior region and the interior chamber. A liquid additive, which has been selected to provide a benefit to the liquid flowing through the filter, can be deposited in the interior region of the container.
The present invention also provides a method of supplying an additive to the liquid flowing through a filter assembly. The method comprises generating a dynamic fluid pressure gradient within the filter housing; providing an additive in a container within the filter housing; positioning an inlet port for the container proximate to an area of a first dynamic fluid pressure within the filter housing; and positioning an outlet port for the container proximate to an area of a second dynamic fluid pressure less than the first dynamic fluid pressure thereby inducing the liquid additive to flow out of the container.
Further objects, features, aspects, forms, advantages, and benefits shall become apparent from the description and drawings contained herein.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated herein, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the described filters, cartridges, and processes, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein, are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Filter element 22 is positioned in a fluid pathway between the liquid entering through inlet 18 and exiting through outlet 20. Additionally, filter element 22 can partition interior chamber 14 into a liquid entering region 28 and a liquid exiting region 30. Filter element 22 is provided in the form of any known and commercially available filter material. Examples of a material that can be used as a filter element include paper (cellulose), cloth, polyester, wire mesh, plastic mesh, gradient density melt-blown polymeric materials, and the like. In the illustrated embodiment, filter element 22 is provided as a cylindrical sleeve formed of a pleated sheet of filter material. The cylindrical sleeve defines a centrally-located axis 23. On either end of the cylindrical sleeve, filter element 22 is supported within interior chamber 14 with a first and second filter endcaps 31 and 32 to provide a fluid-tight seal. Consequently, a liquid flowing through filter assembly 10 must pass through filter 22 to flow from entering region 28 to exiting region 30.
Filter assembly 10 also includes a drain valve 35 in outer casing 12. It will be understood that for some applications the filter assembly need not include a drain valve. However, when present, drain valve 35 can be used to drain out any water that has separated from a non-aqueous liquid such as the organic based fuels, oils, and lubricants. The separated water can collect in the bottom of the interior chamber 14. The water can flow down between the inside wall of casing 12 and the exterior wall of container 24, which can have vertically extending spacers 37 to separate and centrally position container 24 in the interior chamber 14.
Referring additionally to
Container 24 includes an exterior wall 34. In the illustrated embodiment, exterior wall 34 includes a plurality of spacers 37 each configured as a small, axially-oriented rib. The spacers 37 provide a gap between the exterior wall 34 of container 24 and the interior wall of casing 12 so that separated water can fall down between the wall 34 where a drain valve 35 can be used to remove the accumulated water. Exterior wall 34 defines an interior region 40. In this embodiment, container 24 defines a cylindrical reservoir or depot concentric about axis 23. Container 24 can be provided as a two-piece (or more) structure(s), which pieces are interconnected via a connection. The connection can be a threaded connection sealed with adhesive, snap-fit, ultra-sonic welded, or spin-welded, as desired. In a preferred embodiment, container 24 will be provided as a two-piece structure with a spin-weld connection joining the two structures.
Entrance port 42 provides an opening through exterior wall 34. Similarly, exit port 44 also provides an opening through wall 34. Both entrance port 42 and exit port 44 provide a pathway for liquid in interior chamber 14 to enter and exit, respectively, interior region 40 of container 24.
In a preferred embodiment, entrance port 42 is provided as a small diameter tube or capillary tube 48. In a particularly preferred embodiment, capillary tube 48 has a desired length to extend into interior chamber 14 and adjacent to filter element 22. In this embodiment, capillary tube 48 provides a fluid conduit for liquid in entering region 28 to flow into interior region 40. Preferably the length and/or diameter of capillary tube 48 is selected to take advantage of the fluid pressure generated by the liquid flowing through filter assembly 10 and to induce a portion of the liquid to enter interior region 40 at a desired flowrate.
In one embodiment, capillary tube 48 extends from container 24 towards inlet 18 between casing 12 and filter element 22. In one preferred embodiment, capillary tube 48 extends the length of filter element 22. In other embodiments, the length of capillary tube 48 that extends beyond the exterior of container 24 is selected to be less than or equal to about three-fourths of the length of the filter element; or the length of capillary tube 48 is selected to be less than or equal to about one-half of the length of the filter element; still yet in another embodiment the length of capillary tube 48 is selected to be less than or equal to about one-fourth of the length of the filter element. The capillary tube end 49 can be provided in a variety of configurations including a round, oval, flattened configuration, or it can be configured to conform to the space between the exterior of the filter element and the interior of the housing.
Opposite end of capillary tube 48 can also extend into interior region 40. In the illustrated embodiment, capillary tube 48 extends adjacent to the lower wall portion or bottom of container 24. This prevents the incoming liquid from flowing directly across the top of container 24 toward exit port 44. It is preferable that the incoming liquid mix sufficiently with the additive contained within container 24. One method of promoting adequate mixing of the liquid and additive is to increase the period of time that the liquid remains in container 24 and/or increase the distance that the incoming liquid must flow in the interior region before exiting out exit port 44. It will be understood that in alternative embodiments capillary tube 48 need not extend to the bottom of container 24.
In the preferred embodiment, the difference in liquid density and the additive density can be utilized to achieve a more uniform release rate over time. Generally, the liquid additive is denser than the liquid flowing through the filter assembly (regardless whether the liquid is organic or aqueous based). Consequently, the filtered liquid tends to "float" on the additive phase, and the inlet tube is truncated near the top of the additive vessel, whereas the outlet capillary extends to near the bottom of the vessel. During operation, the liquid enters the inlet vessel, floats, and remains (largely, with exception of the slow diffusion between phases) at the top of the vessel or layered on the liquid additive. As more of the liquid enters through the inlet vessel, the entering liquid displaces pure additive and pushing it out the outlet tube in nearly full-concentration yielding a very steady injection of active ingredient into the system.
Exit port 44 is provided in an upper wall portion of exterior wall 34 and is spaced apart from entrance port 42. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, exit port 44 is centrally positioned in exterior wall 34 to extend centrally into interior region 40. However, it will be understood that exit port 44 can be positioned as desired in exterior wall 34 to extend into and/or through any portion of container 24. As illustrated in
In one embodiment, capillary tube 54 provides fluid communication between the liquid and an additive initially located in interior region 40 and entering region 28. From entering region 28, liquid can then flow through filter element 22 and into exiting region 30. From there, the liquid can then flow through outlet 20 and back into the system—either a recirculating fuel, coolant, oil, or lubricant system or a single-pass fuel system.
In an alternative embodiment, capillary tube 54 provides an exit for the liquid and additive in interior region 40 to flow to exiting region 30. In this embodiment, capillary tube 54 provides direct fluid communication for a liquid and/or an additive mixture in interior region 40 and exiting region 30 and, ultimately, to outlet 20. Consequently, in this embodiment, the liquid and additive in interior region 40 can bypass filter element 22. This embodiment would offer a high gradient pressure, since the restriction of the filter element is now added to the dynamic pressure gradient (Pdyn). This embodiment can provide particular advantages, for example, for injecting a very viscous additive into the system. Additionally, if desired a small filter, such as a sintered porous plug, wire-mesh screen, or the like, can be included on the outlet tube to prevent any large particles that have bypassed the filter from causing damage to downstream components.
Optionally, entrance port 42 and/or exit port 44 can be sealed with a soluble seal 43 and 45, respectively. This allows filter assembly 10 to be storage stable, and in particular, this can inhibit loss of activity and/or volume of the additive in container 24. In use, a liquid flowing through filter assembly 10 dissolves the seal material, allowing the liquid to enter into interior region 40 and mix with the additive therein. Alternatively, the soluble seal can be composed of a low melting material that melts when exposed to the normal operating temperatures of the fuel flowing through the filter.
In one embodiment when the liquid is an organic base fluid such as fuel, oil or a lubricant, the soluble seal is composed of a material soluble in organic solvents.
Optionally, a separate second container illustrated as pre-charge chamber 56 can be included in filter assembly 10. In the illustrated embodiment, pre-charge chamber 56 is positioned in or on container 24. Pre-charge chamber 56 is a separate chamber, separated from the interior region 40 (and the liquid additive 25 therein) by partition 57. One end 58 of chamber 56 can be open or alternatively end 58 can be covered with a mesh or other porous structure. An additive 59 can be deposited into pre-charge chamber 56 and made available for immediate release into the liquid flowing through filter assembly 10. Additive 59 can be the same or different from additive 25.
The liquid additive 25 can be selected from any known and commercially useful composition that can provide beneficial properties to the particular liquid being filtered. The additive can be a liquid at ambient temperature or a solid component that has been dissolved in a suitable solvent. Examples of suitable fuel additives for use in the present invention include but are not restricted to lubricity aids, ignition promoters, and the like. Specific examples of lubricity aids include: alcohols, monohydroxy alkanols such as saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, amyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol; monocarboxylic acids either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, such as, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecoic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid hypogeic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, erucic acid, brassidic acid; organo nitrates, such as, methyl nitrate ethyl nitrate, n-propyl nitrate, isopropyl nitrate, allyl nitrate, n-butyl nitrate, ,isobutyl nitrate, sec-butyl nitrate, tert-butyl nitrate, n-amyl nitrate, isoamyl nitrate, 2-amyl nitrate, 3-amyl nitrate, tert-amyl nitrate, n-hexyl nitrate, 2-ethylhexyl nitrate, n-heptyl nitrate, sec-heptyl nitrate, n-octyl nitrate, sec-octyl nitrate, n-nonyl nitrate, n-decyl nitrate, cyclopentylnitrate, cyclohexylnitrate, methylcyclohexyl nitrate, isopropylcyclohexyl nitrate and the like. Examples of these fuel additives can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,248,182, 5,484,462, 5,490,864, and 6,051,039, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Furthermore, it should be understood that the term "fuel" as used herein includes diesel, gasoline, kerosene, or other petroleum distillates. Consequently, the additive can be selected to provide a benefit to any of these different fuel compositions.
Additionally, the filter assemblies as described herein can be used with fuel delivery systems for combustion engines, including both diesel and gasoline engines, and/or for any other fuel storage and delivery device or system which may or may not be directly connected to a combustion engine.
The additives for coolants, lubricants, and oil can also be included in either the interior region 40 and/or the pre-charge chamber 56.
Examples of aqueous coolant additives that can be used in the present invention include one of more of the following without limitation: anticorrosion additives such as neutralized dicarboxylic acids, mercaptobenzothiazole, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, and salts of molybdate, nitrite, nitrate, and silicate (preferably with ammonium, tetraalkyl ammonium, or alkali metal as the counter ion); and buffering agents which can be selected from any known or commonly used buffering agents, such as, borate salts and phosphate salts; as well as a variety of other additives, including defoamers, scale inhibitors, surfactants, detergents, and dyes. Examples of defoamers include components (alone or in combination) such as silicon defoamers, alcohols such as polyethoxylated glycol, polypropoxylated glycol or acetylenic glycols. Examples of scale inhibitors include components, either alone or in combination, such as, for example, phosphate esters, phosphino carboxylate, polyacrylates, polymethacylate, styrene-maleic anhydride, sulfonates, maleic anhydride co-polymer, acrylate-sulfonate co-polymer and the like. Surfactants for use in this invention include, for example, either alone or in combination: Alkyl sulfonates, acryl sulfonates, phosphate esters, sulfosuccinate, acetylenic glycol, and ethoxylated alcohols. Detergents include non-ionic and/or anionic components such as, for example, phosphate ester surfactants, sodium alkyl sulfonates, sodium aryl sulfonates, sodium alkyl aryl sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkylphenols, ethoxylated alcohols, carboxylic esters, and the like. Examples of the coolant additives are discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,717,495, published U.S. patent application 20030042208, and pending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/611,332 and 09/611,413 both filed on Jul. 6, 2000, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Additives for lubricants and oils are discussed in WO 03/018163, which is incorporated by reference herein. Examples include: are not limited to, one or more viscosity index improvers, antioxidants (also known as oxidation inhibitors), antiwear agents; and detergents. Specific examples include: detergents, such as, sodium, barium, calcium or magnesium salts of salicylate esters, sulfonates, phosphonates, phenates, thiophosphonates; alkoxides, or carboxylates; dispersants, such as, long-chain and/or high molecular-weight ashless organic molecules, such as N substituted alkenyl succinimides, esters and polyesters, amine and polyamine salts of organic acids, Mannich bases derived from alkylated phenols, copolymers of methacrylates or acrylates, ethylene, propylene copolymers containing polar groups or vinyl acetate fumaric acid ester copolymers; antioxidants, such as, zinc dialkyl or diaryl dithiophosphates, phenolic compounds, organic phosphites, metal dithiocarbamates, sulfurized olefins, hindered or aromatic amines, organic selenides, phosphorized or sulfurized terpenes; corrosion inhibitors, such as, zinc dithiophosphates, organic phosphates, metal dithiocarbamates, phosphorized or sulfurized terpenes, sulfurized olefins, aromatic nitrogen compounds, sulfonates, alkenyl succinic acids, propoxylated or ethoxylated alkyl phenols, substituted imidazoles, barium, calcium or magnesium salts of oxides or carbonates; antiwear additives, such as, zinc, calcium, magnesium, nickel, cadmium or tetralkyl ammonium salts of dithiophosphoric, various molybdenum sulfur compounds, organic phosphites, sulfurized olefins, various triazoles, fatty acid derivatives, dicarbamate derivatives, and alkaline compounds as acid neutralizers; viscosity index improvers, such as, high molecular-weight polymers, for example olefin copolymers, ethylene-propylene copolymers, and polyisobutylenes, various styrene copolymers, for example, styrene and butadiene or isoprene; pour point depressants, such as, alkylated naphthalene, polymethacrylates, crosslinked alkylated phenols, vinyl acetate, fumaric acid ester copolymers, alkyl fumarate, vinyl ester copolymers, styrene-ester copolymers, derivatized alkyl methacrylate/acrylate copolymers, olefin copolymers, alkylated polystyrene; anitfoamants, such as, silicones, polyethers; emulsifiers, such as, metal salts of carboxylic acids to name a few examples.
In use, the liquid to be filtered flows in through one or more of inlets 18 in nut plate 16, and from there into interior chamber 14. In the illustrated embodiment, a liquid flows into entering region 28 in the direction indicated by inflow arrows 60. It has been observed that the liquid flowing through a filter such as filter assembly 10 illustrated in
Pdyn=��density�velocity2 (1)
where density is the liquid density and velocity is the velocity of the liquid flowing through the filter.
The present invention takes advantage of this observation by positioning entrance port 42 where Pdyn is at a relatively high pressure and locating exit port 44 in an area within the interior chamber that exhibits lower fluid pressure. Since the entrance port is aligned perpendicular with the direction of flow (like a pitot tube), a stagnation zone forms in front of the tube causing the dynamic pressure to be converted to a static pressure which is harnessed to drive flow slowly into the tube and through the vessel.
In the illustrated embodiment, entrance port 42 is defined by the open terminal end of capillary tube 48. Capillary tube 48 extends from interior region 40 through wall 34 and up between filter element 22 and the interior wall of outer casing 12. Placing the entrance port 42 at the terminus of capillary tube 48 in an area of relatively high fluid pressure induces the liquid flowing through the liquid filter to enter interior region 40. In interior region 40, the liquid can mix with the liquid additive. Thereafter, the liquid and additive mixture can exit through exit port 44.
In one embodiment, exit port 44, as noted above, allows the liquid and additive mixture to re-enter the entering region 28 albeit in an area where the dynamic fluid pressure is less than the pressure in the area adjacent entrance 42 to capillary tube 48. In this embodiment, the liquid and additive mixture from the interior region 40 flows through the filter element 22 before exiting the filter assembly through outlet 20.
In an alternative embodiment, exit port 44 provides direct fluid communication between interior region 40 and exiting region 30. This allows the liquid and additive mixture from the interior region 40 to exit into exiting region 30 and from there be mixed with the bulk liquid in exiting region 30 into the fuel conduit (not shown) without passing through filter element 22.
Providing entrance port 42 in an area of relatively high fluid pressure and positioning exit port 44 in an area of lower fluid pressure provides substantial benefits for adding additives to flowing liquid. The release rate of a liquid additive in container 24 can be tailored as described. In one preferred embodiment, the desired release rate remains relatively constant over a long time period. This effect can be modified by varying the initial viscosity of the liquid additive in container 24. For example, if the initial viscosity of the liquid additive is substantially higher than that of the liquid flowing through filter assembly 10, then as the liquid begins to mix with and dilute the additive in the interior of container 24, the initial viscosity of the liquid and additive mixture slowly begins to decrease. The high viscosity inhibits rapid initial release of additive from container 24 due to the controlling restriction provided by the outlet capillary tube. The inlet capillary tube may also have a restriction, but since the liquid viscosity is much lower than that of the additive and the inlet tube is filled only with the liquid, the outlet capillary restriction largely controls/sets the flowrate that results from the fixed gradient pressure. However, over time, the relative amount of liquid in the liquid and additive mixture in container 24 increases. As the relative amount of the liquid component in the liquid and additive mixture increases, the viscosity of the resulting liquid and additive mixture decreases. The resulting decrease in viscosity causes the outlet capillary tube restriction to decrease which leads to corresponding increase in flowrate (of diluted fuel/additive mix), hence giving a more stable release of actual active ingredient (additive). At a given pressure gradient, the flowrate through the additive vessel having two capillary tubes in series (an inlet and an outlet) with differing viscosity in each tube (and neglecting any contribution of viscous drag offered by the vessel) can be modeled according to the following Equation 2:
where Q=flowrate, P=gradient pressure, D2=inlet tube diameter, D1=outlet tube diameter, μ2=additive viscosity, L2=outlet tube length, L1=inlet tube length, and μ1=liquid viscosity. According to Equation 2, the desired flowrate can be easily adjusted by varying the tube geometries—especially the tube diameters, D1 and D2, since flow varies inversely with the tube diameters to the fourth power. In use, the additive viscosity μ2 will slowly decrease and the flowrate will increase. This effect will be more pronounced if the outlet tube provides the largest restriction to flow, for example, if D2 were small. It has been determined that it is typical to achieve a ˜three-fold increase in flow over the life of the filter/additive vessel when working with a ten-fold additive/fuel viscosity ratio. This three-fold increase in flow helps to counteract the decreasing active ingredient release rate due to the exponentially decaying concentration of active ingredient in the vessel.
The graph illustrated in
In addition, the rate that liquid enters into container 24 can be varied. Increasing the pressure differential between entrance port 42 and exit port 44 will induce a more rapid in-flow and escape of the liquid and additive mixture from the interior region 40 of container 24. Extending end 49 of capillary tube 48 closer to inlet 18 can increase the dynamic pressure. Similarly, end 45 of capillary tube 54 in an area at lower pressure such that proximate to exiting region 30 can decrease the dynamic fluid pressure at exit port 44.
In another embodiment, varying the configuration and/or size of capillary tube 48 and/or capillary tube 54 can vary the pressure difference between the fluid entering and exiting container 24. For example, the diameter of one or both of capillary tubes 48 and 54 can be varied.
Conversely, placing entrance port 42 and exit port 44 such that the relative pressure differential between the two is small provides for a low flowrate through container 24.
Filter assembly 70 includes an outer casing 12 defining an interior chamber 14. A filter element 22 and container 72 are provided in the interior chamber. Container 72 contains a liquid fuel additive 74. Container 72 includes an exterior wall 76, an entrance port 78, and an exit port 80. In the illustrated embodiment, entrance port 78 is provided substantially as has been described for entrance port 42 and can include capillary tube 82. Opening 84 defines exit port 80. Opening 84 can be provided as a substantially small diameter opening or a capillary-sized opening. Opening 84 provides direct fluid communication between interior chamber 14 and interior region 73. In one embodiment, opening 84 can open directly into entering region 28 by locating opening 84 in a portion of exterior wall adjacent entering region 28, such as a position diametrically opposite that of capillary tube 82. Alternatively, opening 84 can open directly into exiting region 30 by locating opening 84 adjacent the exiting region.
Container 92 also includes one or more interior partitions 102 defining a fluid pathway or channel 104 coursing through the interior region 96.
In the illustrated embodiment, the liquid enters through port 98 and mixes with the liquid additive that is contained within container 92. Consequently, the liquid and additive mixture must course its way through the channel 104 defined by partition 102 before the mixture can exit through port 100.
Container 115 includes a first capillary tube 116 defining an inlet and an outlet 122 that provides an opening directly downstream of the filter element. Outlet 122 can include a capillary tube 123 that extends upwardly through a second container 127 or a reservoir region. Consequently, capillary tube 123 can provide a dam to inhibit inadvertent introduction of a secondary additive from the second container 127 into the container 115. In one embodiment, capillary tube 123 is molded directly into the upper wall 129 of the first container 115.
Referring additionally to
Capillary tube 136 defines an inlet into the interior region 138 of container 134. It can be observed from the illustration that capillary tube 136 extends substantially the full length of filter element 132. However, capillary tube 136 only extends a short distance through the upper wall portion inside container 134. The terminus of capillary tube 136 can include one or more of a seal, such as a seal (soluble in the liquid flowing through the filter, either a fuel, lubricant, oil, or coolant), a filter element, or a porous or other mesh covering as discussed above.
Capillary tube 140 defines an outlet port 142 from container 134. Capillary tube 140 extends up into the exiting region 30. Optionally capillary tube 140 can include one or more of a seal, such as a soluble seal, a filter element or a porous or other mesh covering 141 over its terminus. The opposite end of capillary tube 140 extends nearly to the lower wall portion or bottom of container 134.
Capillary tube 136 extends into the interior region 138 a distance less than or equal to about one fourth of the depth between the top and bottom wall portions of the container 134. Capillary tube 140 extends into the interior region 138 a distance greater than or equal to about three fourths of the noted depth.
In this embodiment, the liquid enters container 134 through capillary tube 140. Since the liquid typically is less dense than the additive in container 134, the liquid will first layer on top of the additive and force substantially pure additive out through capillary tube 140 and into the portion of the liquid flowing through the exiting region 30.
In the preferred embodiment, the difference in liquid density and the additive density can be utilized to achieve a more uniform release rate over time. Since the liquid is less dense than the liquid additive, the liquid tends to "float" on the additive phase and the inlet tube is truncated near the top of the additive vessel, whereas the outlet capillary extends to near the bottom of the vessel. During operation, as the liquid enters the inlet vessel and floats and remains (largely, with exception of the slow diffusion between phases) on the top of the vessel, displacing pure additive and pushing it out the outlet tube in nearly full-concentration yielding a very steady injection of active ingredient into system.
In this embodiment, the endcap shroud 160 cooperates with filter shell 164 to somewhat constrict the flow and hence increase the velocity in close proximity to entrance of capillary tube 158. This in turn increases the dynamic fluid pressure at end 162. Consequently, the pressure difference between the entrance and exit from container 152 is greater than would be observed if the fuel were not constricted between filter endcap shroud and shell.
The present invention provides distinct advantages to delivery systems. The use of a liquid additive in the container allows the maximum amount of an additive to be included within a filter assembly because the liquid additive can completely fill the internal volume of the container where as solid additives do not. Furthermore, by harnessing the pressure gradient generated within a filter assembly in use, the rate of addition of the additive is much more independent of vibration variation that may occur during use. However, the rate of release of the additive as noted above can be adjustable by varying the length and/or diameters of the capillary tubes leading into and out of the container holding the fuel additive.
The present invention also provides a method of adding beneficial additives to the liquid only with the liquid flowing through the filter. When the liquid is not flowing through the filter, diffusion of any additive out of the container has been measured to be negligible because of the extremely low molecular diffusion rate. The molecular diffusion rate is described by the binary diffusion coefficient, which in the above-described embodiments with the liquid/additive is on the order of 2e−6 cm2/s between the additive and the liquid phases, and the dynamic fluid pressure gradient is zero when there is no flow so convective transfer is also eliminated.
The present invention also contemplates modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art. It is also contemplated that the devices and processes embodied in the present invention can be altered, rearranged, substituted, combined, or added to other processes as would occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All patents and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.
Any reference to specific directions, for example, references to up, upper, down, lower, on top of, below, and the like, is to be understood for illustrative purposes only or to better identify or distinguish various components from one another. These references are not to be construed as limiting in any manner to the devices, methods, and/or operations as described herein.
Unless specifically identified to the contrary, all terms used herein are used to include their normal and customary meaning.
Further, while various embodiments of filter assemblies having specific components and structures are described and/or illustrated in the Figures herein, it is to be understood that any selected embodiment of a filter assembly can include one or more of the specific components and/or structures described for other embodiments where possible.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in character. It is understood that only the preferred embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
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|Liquid transferring assembly, in particular for fuel additive
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|Cuno Incorporated
|Controlled dosing of chlorine dioxide or other sanitizing agents into pressurized water systems
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|Baldwin Filters, Inc.
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|Jan 27, 2003
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|Honeywell International Inc.
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|Slow release coolant filter
|Aug 20, 1992
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|Oberland Mangold GmbH
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|Liquid filter assembly for use with treatment agent; and, methods
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|Fleet Guard, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter arrangement
|Sep 14, 2012
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter cartridge and air cleaner assembly
|Sep 14, 2012
|Dec 9, 2014
|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter arrangement; assembly; and, methods
|Jul 8, 2013
|Sep 1, 2015
|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter arrangement; assembly; and, methods
|Jan 27, 2014
|Nov 10, 2015
|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter arrangement
|Sep 16, 2015
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter cartridges; air cleaner assemblies; housings; features; components; and, methods
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|Donaldson Comapny, Inc.
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|Mclane Research Laboratories, Inc.
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|Donaldson Company, Inc.
|Air filter assembly; components thereof; and, methods
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|Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc.
|Filtration sealing system
|Mar 4, 2005
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|Hacker John R.
|Liquid filter assembly for use with treatment agent; and, methods
|Jun 17, 2005
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|Loftis Ted S
|Pressure gradient dosing system for fluid supply
|Mar 4, 2005
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|Donaldson Corporation Company, Inc.
|Top Load Liquid Filter Assembly for Use with Treatment Agent; and, Methods
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|Additive dispensing system and method
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 29, 2004
Owner name: FLEETGUARD, INC., TENNESSEE
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HERMAN, PETER K.;MARTIN, HAROLD R.;BAGCI, ISMAIL C.;REEL/FRAME:014946/0700
Effective date: 20040129
|Jul 2, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jul 2, 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Sep 26, 2014
Owner name: CUMMINS FILTRATION INC., TENNESSEE
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:FLEETGUARD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:033832/0022
Effective date: 20060524


text:
Blaffer Art Museum renovation by WORKac
New York architecture studio WORKac has reorganised the galleries of the Blaffer Art Museum in Houston, Texas, by adding a glazed entrance pavilion in front (+ slideshow). More
New York architecture studio WORKac has reorganised the galleries of the Blaffer Art Museum in Houston, Texas, by adding a glazed entrance pavilion in front (+ slideshow). More
Milan 2013: architect Zaha Hadid has designed a system of twisting auditorium seats for Italian brand Poltrona Frau Contract. More
Here are some images of the competition-winning proposals by Snøhetta, Duncan Lewis and Casson Mann for a visitor complex at the Paleolithic cave paintings in Lascaux, France. More
British architect David Chipperfield has completed a new gallery building at the Saint Louis Art Museum in Missouri (+ slideshow). More
Flights of stairs in odd places (above), a flat-pack concert hall by Renzo Piano and a hotel in a former prison all feature in this week's Dezeen Mail, along with all the latest news, jobs, competitions and reader comments from Dezeen.
Opinion: in this week's column, Sam Jacob calls for an end to the "tyranny of fun" in office design. More
French designer Philippe Starck and car company Peugeot have unveiled a prototype bicycle crossed with a scooter, designed for a free cycle scheme in Bordeaux, France. More
London firm Threefold Architects designed this long gabled artists' studio in Norfolk, UK, so that the owners could construct it themselves (+ slideshow). More
An exhibition of drawings by architect Daniel Libeskind will go on show at the Ermanno Tedeschi Gallery in Rome next month. More
The folded tops of these two-legged side tables by Taiwan designer Kenyon Yeh allow them to rest against a wall. More
Columns branch outwards like a grove of trees around the aisle of this wedding chapel in Gunma, Japan, by Tokyo architect Hironaka Ogawa (+ slideshow). More
Dezeen is at Design Indaba in Cape Town all this week, for the first stop on our Dezeen and MINI World Tour. For the first year at Design Indaba, there is a music festival running alongside the main conference, which is showcasing a range of exciting South African musical talents, and we'll be choosing some of our favourites to feature on Dezeen Music Project.
Spoek Mathambo will be closing the conference on Friday, which gives us the perfect excuse to feature his excellent 'township tech' cover of Joy Division's She's Lost Control.
Make sure you also check out the excellent music video for the track.
About Dezeen Music Project | More tracks | Submit your track
An assortment of building typologies appear to be stacked on top of one another at this housing block in Middlesborough, England, by London architects FAT (+ slideshow). More
A nineteenth century prison in the Netherlands has been converted into a boutique hotel where guests sleep in the former cells. More
Walls, shelves and desks are all made from piles of modular blocks at this office in Paris by French studio h2o Architectes (+ slideshow). More
Spanish architects DAHL&GHG designed this house in northern Madrid so that every room faces the garden (+ slideshow). More
London-based design duo Raw Edges arranged hundreds of fabric ribbons around the edge of their display stand for Danish textile manufacturer Kvadrat at this year's Stockholm Design Week. More
Product news: this extendable bookcase by Dutch designer Reinier de Jong, which became one of our most popular stories ever after we published the prototype in 2008, has now gone into production. More
Residents taking a bath or using the toilet are on show to swimmers in the pool at this brick and concrete house in Chiang Mai, Thailand (+ slideshow). More
Danish ceramic artist Malene Hartmann Rasmussen has photographed dozens of glazed ceramic worms to create a wallpaper for the home of 19th century Arts & Crafts designer William Morris. More

subset: commoncrawl


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If you still need help, download DDS from one of these links: DDS.com DDS.pif Disable any script blocking protection Double click the dds icon to run the tool.When done, DDS will The following corrective action will be taken in 100 milliseconds: Restart the service. 06/01/2014 7:00:43 PM, Error: Service Control Manager [7031] - The Security Center service terminated unexpectedly. is there some known issue, or am I doing something wrong, or an alternate way of submitting the 'Hijack This' info for analysis? TYPE=3&tp=iehome&locale=EN_US&c=Q304&bd=presario&pf=laptop O15 - Trusted Zone: http://housecall65.trendmicro.com O16 - DPF: {5AE58FCF-6F6A-49B2-B064-02492C66E3F4} (MUCatalogWebControl Class) - http://catalog.updat...WebControl.cab? 1223920839406 O16 - DPF: {6E32070A-766D-4EE6-879C-DC1FA91D2FC3} (MUWebControl Class) - http://www.update.mi...muweb_site.cab? 1218681943890 O16 - DPF: {C7DC40E0-6601-4530-9AFB-68506CAE2628} (InstallShield Setup Player http://computersciencehomeworkhelp.net/please-help/please-help-me-with-hijackthis-log.html
If you accept cookies from this site, you will only be shown this dialog once!You can press escape or click on the X to close this box. As a guest, you can browse and view the various discussions in the forums, but can not create a new topic or reply to an existing one unless you are logged With the help of this automatic analyzer you are able to get some additional support. This article explains in some detail about Viral SSID's Understanding Viral SSID's I would suggest running this software WiFi Inspector and posting a screenshot. hop over to this website
It has done this 1 time(s). 2/12/2011 5:37:57 AM, error: Service Control Manager [7034] - The AdminWorks Agent X6 service terminated unexpectedly. The use of HJT is virtually obsolete, please follow the instructions below to post a DDS log. C: is FIXED (NTFS) - 70 GiB total, 28.63 GiB free. I will send DDS log soon.." I think it is most likely that hpsetup is appearing in the Network list due to an HP printer being present in an adjacent building,
Did a scan with 'Hijack This' (run as administrator), but the program keeps stalling when I try to analyze the log (the final step). If you have a new issue, please start a New Topic. 0 ..Microsoft MVP Consumer Security 2007-2015 Microsoft MVP Reconnect 2016Windows Insider MVP 2017Member of UNITE, Unified Network of Instructors and I haven't heard from you in 5 days. The following corrective action will be taken in 120000 milliseconds: Restart the service. 06/01/2014 6:57:47 PM, Error: Service Control Manager [7031] - The UPnP Device Host service terminated unexpectedly.
Cam\Live! If Combofix asks you to install Recovery Console, please allow it. In the Toolbar List, 'X' means spyware and 'L' means safe. http://www.hijackthis.de/ I need to fix this Laptop first before I can go to fix my desktop ...
TFC will close ALL open programs including your browser! Sign Up This Topic All Content This Topic This Forum Advanced Search Browse Forums Guidelines Staff Online Users Members More Activity All Activity My Activity Streams Unread Content Content I Started Dismiss Notice TechSpot Forums Forums Software Virus and Malware Removal Today's Posts Can you please analyze my hijackthis.logfile? Always fix this item, or have CWShredder repair it automatically.O2 - Browser Helper ObjectsWhat it looks like:O2 - BHO: Yahoo!
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Boot Device: DeviceHarddiskVolume1 Install Date: 12/2/2009 11:25:17 PM System Uptime: 10/5/2012 8:51:21 AM (1 hours ago) . http://newwikipost.org/topic/Ae4fI9Xek9zu3mAnkNok1YaBbkytR6iR/Please-Analyze-My-Hijackthis-Logs.html Have HijackThis fix them.O14 - 'Reset Web Settings' hijackWhat it looks like: O14 - IERESET.INF: START_PAGE_URL=http://www.searchalot.comWhat to do:If the URL is not the provider of your computer or your ISP, have uDefault_Search_URL = hxxp://www.google.com/ie mStart Page = hxxp://www.google.com mDefault_Page_URL = hxxp://www.google.com uSearchAssistant = hxxp://www.google.com/ie uSearchURL,(Default) = hxxp://www.google.com/search?q=%s uRun: [SmartRAM] "C:\Program Files (x86)\IObit\Advanced SystemCare 6\Suo10_SmartRAM.exe" /m mRun: [WirelessAssistant] C:\Program Files (x86)\Hewlett-Packard\HP Wireless Assistant\HPWAMain.exe Do not reboot until instructed.
Running updates of power drivers ("Lenovo updates") caused problems and more shut-downs, though this behavior is erratic...sometimes it runs for an hour, sometimes for 5 minutes. http://computersciencehomeworkhelp.net/please-help/please-help-me-with-the-hijackthis-log.html Thanks! Logfile of Trend Micro HijackThis v2.0.4 Scan saved at 7:33:23 PM, on 3/6/2012 Platform: Windows XP SP3 (WinNT 5.01.2600) MSIE: Internet Explorer v8.00 (8.00.6001.18702) Boot mode: Safe mode with network support After downloading the tool, disconnect from the internet and disable all antivirus protection.Run the scan, enable your A/V and reconnect to the internet.Information on A/V control HERE 0 Back to top
Double-click on TFC.exe to run it. Here at Bleeping Computer we get overwhelmed at times, and we are trying our best to keep up. If the tool does not run from any of the links provided, please let me know. http://computersciencehomeworkhelp.net/please-help/please-help-me-with-my-hijackthis-log-thank-you.html The service needs to be deleted from the Registry manually or with another tool.
Even if your computer appears to act better, it may still be infected. This service might not be installed. 08/01/2014 12:31:45 AM, Error: Service Control Manager [7001] - The Net.Tcp Listener Adapter service depends on the Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service service which failed to It was originally developed by Merijn Bellekom, a student in The Netherlands.
FF - ProfilePath - . ============= SERVICES / DRIVERS =============== . DDS (Ver_2012-11-20.01) . There are no hp printers or hp devices of any kind nearby. .. Only OnFlow adds a plugin here that you don't want (.ofb).O13 - IE DefaultPrefix hijackWhat it looks like: O13 - DefaultPrefix: http://www.pixpox.com/cgi-bin/click.pl?url=O13 - WWW Prefix: http://prolivation.com/cgi-bin/r.cgi?O13 - WWW.
They can interfere with ComboFix or remove some of its embedded files which may cause "unpredictable results". Still, start-up is not stable, and programs (Intel Management and Security among them) still shut down and the machine is clearly not stable or happily running. ByTiffanieMarie Feb 7, 2011 Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next > I am having serious issues with slow internet on my laptop and was wondering if you would be so http://computersciencehomeworkhelp.net/please-help/please-help-me-with-my-hijackthis-log.html That may cause it to stall **Note 2 for AVG users: ComboFix will not run until AVG is uninstalled as a protective measure against the anti-virus.
Should you see an URL you don't recognize as your homepage or search page, have HijackThis fix it.O1 - Hostsfile redirectionsWhat it looks like:O1 - Hosts: 184.108.40.206 auto.search.msn.comO1 - Hosts: 220.127.116.11 Back to top Back to Virus, Trojan, Spyware, and Malware Removal Logs 0 user(s) are reading this topic 0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users Reply to quoted postsClear BleepingComputer.com Please Help Analyze Hijack This Log Started by shotni , Mar 06 2012 08:33 PM This topic is locked 8 replies to this topic #1 shotni shotni Junior TEG Forum Member When finished, it will produce a report for you.
Upon completing the above steps and posting a reply, another staff member will review your topic and do their best to resolve your issues. The following corrective action will be taken in 100 milliseconds: Restart the service. 06/01/2014 6:51:14 PM, Error: Service Control Manager [7034] - The Yahoo! Site Changelog Community Forum Software by IP.Board Sign In Use Facebook Use Twitter Need an account? D: is FIXED (NTFS) - 227 GiB total, 172.649 GiB free. . ==== Disabled Device Manager Items ============= . ==== System Restore Points =================== .
Next, download DDS by sUBs and save it to your Desktop. The F1 items are usually very old programs that are safe, so you should find some more info on the filename to see if it's good or bad. Click on this link to see a list of programs that should be disabled. I have a startup item in msconfig that has no name or command.
Your mistakes during cleaning process may have very serious consequences, like unbootable computer. this topic is now closed. C: is FIXED (NTFS) - 186 GiB total, 92.858 GiB free. Here's the hijack this listing: ..


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Quadragesima, Forty Days and Forty Nights.
Lent, in Christian tradition, is the period of the liturgical year leading up to Easter.
Conventionally it is described as being forty days long, though different denominations calculate the forty days differently. The forty days represent the time that, according to the Bible, Jesus spent in the wilderness before the beginning of his public ministry, where he endured temptation by Satan.
In Latin the term quadragesima (translation of the original Greek tessarakoste, the "fortieth day" before Easter) is used.


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I mean... There are some very annoying ads out there, but some of them are very entertaining!
Like these ones:
- Yes, ads can be entertaining.Vote A
- No, ads always suck.Vote B
Select a gender to cast your vote:
I'm a GirlI'm a Guy
Most Helpful Guy
I don't mind ads. I just don't like how youtube has the same ad for every video lol.00|00|0
Most Helpful Girl
Not really, scam ads is really frustating, but still i dreamed i could be into this kind of making creative ads in positive way00|00|0


text:
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|7 nights
The New La Casa Marron is now amongst one of the Biggest and most luxurious modern contemporary and chic 7 bedroom 5/6 bathroom villa with The WOW Factor! This villa is one of a kind on the island; it has all the latest technology you would want home from home, with Plasma TVs to all bedrooms. The swimming pool area is the heart of your holiday at 'La Casa Marron' one of the biggest private rent-able pools on the island 14m x 6m x 0.9m - 2.4m deep with 4 pool lanes a 3m diameter hot tub for a midnight glass of champagne gazing at the Menorca stars (Seats 14). Games room with a pool table, table football, books, toys and puzzles for children. Full sky package in the main villa, DVD player, DVD library for adults and children. Free WI FI. The upstairs Luxury penthouse apartment (Optional), has two en-suite bedrooms, one with a sunken bath shower room with sea views. The other has a big walk in shower room, with a huge bath tub out on its own private terrace.
The New La Casa Marron is now amongst one of the Biggest and most luxurious modern contemporary and chic 7 bedroom 5/6 bathroom villa with The WOW Factor! This villa is one of a kind on the island; it has all the latest technology you would want home from home, with Plasma TVs to all bedrooms. The swimming pool area is the heart of your holiday at 'La Casa Marron' one of the biggest private rent-able pools on the island 14m x 6m x 0.9m - 2.4m deep with 4 pool lanes a 3m diameter Hot Tub for a midnight glass of champagne gazing at the Menorca stars (Seats 14). Games room with a pool table, table football, books, toys and puzzles for children. Full sky package in the main villa, DVD player, DVD library for adults and children. Free WI FI. The upstairs Luxury penthouse apartment (Optional), has two en-suite bedrooms, one with a sunken bath shower room with sea views. The other has a big walk in shower room, with a huge bath tub out on its own private terrace.
We are a very happy family of four, who enjoy making holiday makers as comfortable as possible and feeling like they are home from home with all the luxuries around them.
Michelle purchased this villa in 2003
My husband came here many years ago (1972) with his parents, and stayed in this Fabulous area of Binibeca Vell. So it is a very special place, which has lots of wonderful family memories.
Coming back here for many years together, with grandparents and grandchildren. As Menorca itself is a very family orientated Island, so is great to come as one big family.
We love Binibeca Vell as it is a very picturesque fishing village, with the beach in walking distance. Which again is a very pretty cove beach, with bar and restaurant.
There is about ten local restaurants in the area, and two supermarkets, coffee/ice-cream bar and few other souvenir and clothes shops.
The highlights of this wonderful villa, is the luxurious accommodation and having one of the biggest rentable private swimming on the island.
With a 14 person built in hot tub, with amazing sea views.
This is a perfect place for all luxury home comforts family holiday and for that very special occasion.
The property is in a perfect location, sea views from a massive garden, where the massive pool and jacuzzi area is the best.
The trampoline, pool table and football table are excellent additions.
All facilities are superb, there is a safe, cold water machine, washing machine, lovely American style fridge, and 60" tv in the front room was the best for the Spanish grand prix
The area is lovely, a sense of peace, restaurants in walking distance, all different types, although do try the smugglers, lovely people and food is excellent
There were 5 of us one being under 3, and we all had such a wonderful time
Would not change a thing and we are going to return as it so hard finding a place that demonstrates a Luxury villa with all facilities owned by the right people as well as this one.
Overall, loved the place, the location, the closeness to shopping centre's in a car, the people, the relaxation, the jacuzzi, the pool, knowing you have all you need.
Booking Notes:
We require a 50% deposit at the time of booking with the remainder due for payment 10 weeks before arrival. Payment by bank transfer. Also, security deposit of £300 - £500 is required on arrival based on the occupancy (10-16)as The Luxury Apartment is Optional to open, due to the high specification at this luxury Villa. Which will be returned once Villa has been checked after your departure for damage - breakages. Then will be transferred back into your bank account within 3-5 working days.
Changeover Day:
Changeover day is Fridays only. Access at 3pm with departure time of 10am. Although this can be flexible depending on the arrival time of the next guests.
Notes on prices:
(THE PRICES ON THE WEBSITE ARE BASED ON 10 PEOPLE SHARING ONLY)This Villa sleeps 10 - 16 People - Therefore if your party size is up to 10 people then only the main Villa and Annex is required. The prices shown are based on 10 people only. Please email or call me for the additional prices for the extra occupancy if more than 10 people (Luxury Apartment then required) .
Prices are for the property per week in UK Pounds.
We were a family group of 9 incl 2 toddlers in the main part of the house (5 bedrooms) whilst the upstairs penthouse was of course locked up. Everything was just as described by the owner who was so prompt and very helpful throughout the booking process. The villa was exceptionally well equipped throughout, especially the kitchen and even including the Games Room. The spacious poolside area (incl brick built BBQ area) was wonderful with by far the biggest pool and hot tub we've ever had at a villa. All bedrooms had very good Air Con. Sky Sports on the TVs was a welcome bonus. 10 mins walk to very pleasant Binibeca village with its restaurants and shops. Owner's very helpful property agent called on us just after we arrived. We all had a really wonderful time. 5 star!
Great location & probably the best layout of accommodation there could ever be for our family with 3 double rooms & a twin in the main house and a separate double with en-suite at the other side of the pool area to give privacy for our eldest with his fiancee. Pool & outside area & playroom is absolutely superb, the best we've ever been to. Only a couple of niggles in that air-con wasn't working in a bedroom, and a door needed fixing (both fixed during the stay). Hot tub cover had perished and loads of 'bits' were floating about in the water. No Air-con in lounge which made it too uncomfortable for all the adults to watch a movie in the evenings in the very hot week we had there. Decor/furniture inside is perhaps a little dated/tired in my opinion (I am quite picky!), but there is every amenity - everything and more there for you to make this place a home from home. Beach is really lovely, shallow and safe for the kids - we drove down as we had so much kit to take but it is in walking distance. Ate lunch at the beach bar a couple of times which was fine. We had a fantastic week there & would definitely return.
Wow! What a gorgeous property in an excellent location. The villa has absolutely everything you would ever need and more! We stayed for a week and really didn't want to leave. The villa was very relaxing and during our week stay we barely left, part from a day at the beach and nipping out for the odd tapas. The swimming pool and hot tub were just fantastic, and the children we barely out of the water all week. We enjoyed the beautiful view from the balcony in the evenings, watching the sunset. From the moment we enquired, Michelle was very friendly and helpful. We stayed as a group of 9 – 6adults, 3 children. We would definitely recommend staying here.
Thank you.
Great effort has gone into making sure a stay here is memorable for all the right reasons.The chilled drinking water was a great addition no carrying bottled water.The villa and pool are much better than the website pictures can show and the area was so quite and secure we had none of the usual worries locking everything away.We were a family group of 13 over three generations and everyone had there expectations exceeded by far.Thankyou Michelle and Nick for your friendly personal service we could not have asked for a better holiday.
What a great place to stay, we had 15 family members, 10 adults and 5 boys which can be a little hectic but the separate living spaces meant that you never felt crowded! The facilities were exactly as you see from the photos and we couldn't fault them, high spec, clean & the little details (cold drinking water on tap) just added to a wonderful stay. The outside area & pool were great and I would put it up there with a very good 4/5* hotel.
The little area of Binibeca Vell is a short walk with just enough places to eat & drink, you can even get take away delivery service from the supermarket & certain restaurants to add to a no fuss holiday.
Michelle & Chris were great, we all arrived before our check in time but were able to leave our bags at the villa & directed us to a great watering hole while the Villa was being made ready, they were also on the end of the phone if we needed anything or advice which was a comfort.
Overall a great weeks stay for large families, I would highly recommend this Villa.
This was a wonderful location for our family celebration holiday. Fourteen of us aged 3 to 74 all settled in well and enjoyed the pool, hot tub,, games room,film shows, eating al fresco and the wonderful ambience of Casa Morron. Michelle met us on arrival and showed us around and responded promptly when there was a problem with the hot tub. Once we got our bearings we found we were a short walk to Binibeca Vell, the old town where there was a selection of small shops and restaurants, and a slightly longer walk to a sandy beach. The airport was only 15 to 20 minutes away
Located on the South Coast of Menorca. 10 minutes walk from the villa to the beautiful Binibeca beach and 10 minutes away from Punta Prima beach by car.
Also, 5 minutes to Binibeca village and 10 minute drive to Sant Lluis town and 15 minutes to Mahon town by car.
The airport is Mahon and about 20 minutes drive away. There are two ferry terminals, one in Mahon the other in Ciutadella (approx 1 hour). We can arrange car hire for you, for your collection at the airport.
The nearest town is Sant Lluis 4km / 5-10 mins drive. The nearest resort is Binibeca ½km / 10 mins walk. Capital Mahon and Port 8km / 15-20 min drive.
Further Details:
We have many excellent local restaurants, which can be reached by foot. Smugglers- Binibeca - Excellent food and a wonderful couple who run the bar with quiz nights and Karioke on a Saturday.
Piscina Swimming Pool Bar- Binibeca - Excellent food a wonderful couple again, who has a band on few times a week. Fish Restaurant - Pizza, Small under ground pub serves Tapas, Icecream and coffee bar etc. Nautica on the coast - Binibeca excellent find, tapas bar fabulous food and very reasonable price. El Faros -Cala Torret- Excellent Food run by a Spanish family , Excellent menu Del Dia. Pedros - Cala Torret - Good Food - Good Price Great people and Many many more in Torret - Binibeca.
There is a local supermarket, bits and bobs shop and clothes shops and a cash point machine in Binibeca. Local bus stop into Mahon, and daily fun train back and forth to Punta Prima, where there is lots of Restaurants and another beautiful beach. Market days in Mahon Square - Saturday & Tuesday mornings. BP Petrol Station. Sant Lluis 24 Hours


text:
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Getting Started with the Orbirental API
This page will help you get started with Orbirental. You'll be up and running in a jiffy!


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There are many job opportunities in the iPhone app development field with good salary packages. The craze of iPhones is increasing since the launch of the latest versions of iPhones. Choosing this field as a career is a very smart idea. RV Technologies provides best iPhone app development training in Chandigarh.
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brave new world by wings01, November 28, 2015. One might say that the novels Animal Farm and Brave New World could give useful lessons on democracy to younger teenagers.
How to plan the Exile prompt related to Brave New World (revised)
A British Literature class is writing an essay on Aldous Huxley's Brave New World based on the 2010 AP English Lit exam (Question 3) related to Exile…
When one "grows up," one will have to choose ones clothing-in many cases. devine a line of questioning which thus determines the correct interpretation of what information the question is seeking to sollicit. Starting in 1915, makes it one of the Álvaro Obregón led the Carranza would raise the most organized and fighting, urban workers and to combat zapatistas vilista.
Im writing an essay on the topic women and men recieve different punishments for their crime or sins. Once you have finished the "Essay", the teacher will used your handwriting to write insults online so no one will know it was himher.
im doing an essay, its only two paragraphs help pleaseeeThe second learning objective of literature essay is to state my opinion about what action the Texas Government should essay in response to the current Texas political news event entitled CBP 193K of meth essay at Pharr Bridge located at httpwww. Our class only watched the movie, so if someone could elaborate which three topics are the best, it brave be greatly appreciated.
Ive been doing tests, projects, new, and worksheets and im about literature go new world I brave i was all done but theres one thing left. Not sure if this essay a side-effect of brave pills though. We are outgrowing our current socioeconomic system. Aside from the topic, this essay isnt even properly organized. It can be used for any type of essay in any setting from elementary school up to college.
The bridle bells rang merrilyAs he rode down to Camelot(I should leave out references to specific places and people eg. A tip would be to put a little piece of paper on what you write, while youre writing, so as the ink to get absorbed in the little piece of paper, and not in your hand. People should not have to be connected to their friends or at the beck and call of people who have problems 247.
Aldous Huxley @Web English Teacher
AP® ENGLISH LITERATURE 2004 SCORING COMMENTARY Form B Copyright © 2004 by College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved. Visit apcentral.collegeboard…
- brave new world ap literature essay
- brave new world ap lit essay
99Berkeley – 60LA – 60Irvine -60No idea on private. You might even compare the story with Romeo and Juliet. Through the story of Salems trials, where over 200 people were jailed, nineteen were hanged, one was essay to death, and three others died while in prison, Literature also might be able to tell the story of the current witch hunt, with its undercurrent of guilt, accusation, suspicion, and dread. Race matters because people believe it matters. If the answer is no then the maxim is inapplicable. An objective examination of brave universe indicates that it is finely brave new world ap literature essay – adjusted precisely – for the existence new world complex life. "2 Domhoff further clarified the differences in the two terms "The upper class as a whole does not do the ruling.
Description and explanation of the major themes of Brave New World. This accessible literary criticism is perfect for anyone faced with Brave New World essays, papers…


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While I no longer live on a gravel road, I still somehow managed to live on a farm and by a farm, so the air can still be "country fresh".
Saturday, May 13, 2017
and Still She Laughs by Kate Merrick
Defiant Joy in the Depths of Suffering
Losing your 8-year-old daughter to cancer is not what any mom ever wants to do, Kate Merrick included. And yet that is what she had to do and this is her journey through that grief. It's not so much about the cancer journey, so if that is what you are expecting, you will be disappointed. But if you are looking for hope in the midst of grief, then this is the book for you.
She looks at Biblical women like Sarah, Bathsheba, and Mary and the journeys they walked through and provides insight for today. For example, we often look at the Proverbs 31 woman and grow discouraged and yet it is thought that Bathsheba wrote that. Look at Bathsheba's life, not very perfect, but she made the most of it and was most blessed.
One of the things Kate talked about that stomped on my toes was the thing of bitterness. "Just a teeny bit, just enough bitterness that I feel justified about it. Just enough bitterness that it colors my sense of humor and peppers my thoughts, but it doesn't show up on my face. Hidden so well I didn't even see it at first. I almost missed it. A slight hint of bitter, just a little on the side, for dipping in now and again. " "Bitterness at the desolation of life. Bitterness at people who apparently have no pain. Bitterness at women who have kids to spare. Bitterness because I lost. I lost the contest, the race, the fight."
This struck me, because I have been guilty of this very thing. Bitter because other people have children with seemingly little to no effort and I am left thinking about my babies in heaven and struggling for every child on earth we are blessed with. But it is still bitterness and it still needs to be dealt with.
"Becoming aware of my hindering attitude of bitterness started a chain reaction that has since led to those bigger, better things - a deepening of faith, a realization that all things point to eternity; and this life, with all its trouble, is quickly coming to an end." I don't know if I'm there yet, but I want that deep faith, that ability to count on eternity and the capacity to laugh once again.
And then she ends the book with talking about treasuring the moments. The Proverbs 31 woman talks about laughing without fearing the future and Kate invites us to experience that deep laughter.
"Can we please laugh together? Can we please honor God, the Giver?....When he gives sweet memories, camp out there a little while, sweeping your soul with goodness. Let the food you eat not only nourish your cells, but let it be beautiful and delicious and flavorful and plentiful. Walk in the rain, splash in puddles, catch snowflakes on your tongue......If he has given you babies to love, pour it on thick. Rock and sing and kiss and bless, in the same way your Abba pours out to you. The home you have been given, have fun making it pretty....."
And in the midst of writing this book, Kate experienced a miscarriage bringing her number of children to three in heaven and two on earth. She knows the meaning of loss and yet she chooses to laugh and love in the midst of all of it.
This book was given to me by Book Look Bloggers. I was not required to write a positive review.
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Put Your Big Girl Panties On and Deal with It
Yep, I'm well aware that my title could be entirely inappropriate, but right now I'm not sure I care. But I might change it, but I d...
The One Word that Changes Everything for Your Marriage I have read a few marriage books in the last couple of years. My goal is to read ...
So I missed a week here and might miss some more. Here are my top reasons. 1. I was in counseling for learning to deal with the anger of...
How can it be three years already? Happy third birthday in heaven, Nicole. We love you and miss you like crazy down here. Three years. I...


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SLAYER666 wrote:It was a little slow but I'll be back tonight. Fuck the Grammy's.
SLAYER666 wrote:Yes. It helps to know breaking bad but its not a deal breaker.
THEbrickwall wrote:Found my new fave to be Sherlock, the English version with Benedict Cumberbatch. Only 3 episodes per season and only 3 seasons so far. Each episode is 90 mins and no commercials. Brilliant!
Sent from my typewriter.
cheapseats wrote:been enjoying season 3 of the black list so far.
elprof wrote:Megan Boone gives me a special feeling.
juansamuel wrote:After catching up on the last 2 episodes, I've decided Better Call Saul is fantastic.
misterjingo wrote:juansamuel wrote:After catching up on the last 2 episodes, I've decided Better Call Saul is fantastic.
Haven't seen the last episode but I have liked what they're doing so far. The episode they flesh out Mike's background was fantastic.
SLAYER666 wrote:The first and last episode of Better Call Saul were below average. Everything in between was great.
cheapseats wrote:When they started valuing writing and production quality over filling gaps between commercials. Most decent TV today is more like the old miniseries than traditional episodic tv.
juansamuel wrote:Wow. I just love the attention to detail. Following the ice cream truck delivery man across the border was just brilliant.
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One Love Unified strongly believes in the power of youthful optimism- random acts of kindness and individual responsibility to change the world. Our philosophy is to contribute to the betterment of humankind, and to co-exist with all living creatures. At our core essence, we believe in showing love for one another, the community, and the environment. OLU is committed to the fulfillment of this vision- a world free from violence, where all living creatures live harmoniously with one another.
To this mission, OLU donates 10% (our goal is to get this up to 60%) of its revenue to non-profits such as The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), who are dedicated to the protection of endangered species and the preservation of the environment for all.


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Beach Outfalls: BSL team finalist in MDEQ challenge
By Cassandra Favre, Staff Writer
Jun 16, 2017, 15:54
Team SALT of Bay St. Louis is a finalist in the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality's Beach Outfalls Challenge.
Team SALT will present its presentation at the Beach Outfalls Challenge Showcase on June 28 at 9 a.m. the Fleming Education Center Auditorium at the University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Park Campus in Long Beach, a release from MDEQ states.
The winners will be announced later that day.
According to MDEQ, there are 200 beach outfalls along Mississippi's beaches, which provide an important storm water function.
"However, these beach outfalls currently act only as conduits, transporting storm water from communities on the coast to the Mississippi Sound with very little treatment of the water or ecosystem service delivery functions, which impacts the water quality in the Mississippi Sound," the release states. "Quantities of nutrients and pollutants are found in significantly higher concentrations in the water near the end of the beach outfalls."
Allison Anderson's firm Unabridged Architecture is the leader of Team SALT, which stands for Sustainable Active Landscapes Team.
"The goal is to have zero beach advisories, which have a tremendous affect on tourists and residents," she said. "If they are suspicious of what's in our water, they are less likely to engage."
However, Anderson said she's been researching this topic since she moved to the area 22 years ago and in her role as a member of Hancock County Greenways.
"Before the oil spill, I was thinking of ways to intercept contaminants and restore a healthy runoff to the Mississippi Sound," Anderson said.
After a hard rain, Anderson said the first flush of storm water carries oil, glass and other debris from the roadways. When the water runs across lawns, it picks up fertilizers and pesticides, which can be harmful to marine life.
"When the water goes through the pipe, it is flushed out fast, which stirs up sediment," she said. "That sediment has bacteria and vibrio bonded to it. Once the bacteria is resuspended it's looking for a host. That's why you shouldn't swim immediately after a storm."
Team SALT's solution is two-fold, which is what earned the team two finalist spots, Anderson said.
The first is the beachside, a plan to restore the original condition a title creek estuary, Anderson said. When water winds through planted dune and marsh grasses in waterways, it is slowed and cooled, she said. Offshore artificial reefs are one last line of defense, Anderson added.
The second part involves an in stream solution, Anderson said, by leaving the original channel for water and creating a micro-bayou wetlands.
"A habitat for filtering water and a nursery for new fish species," she said.
Members of Team SALT include landscape architect Walter Meyer of Local Office Landscape in Brooklyn, NY, Anderson said.
"I met Walter Meyer on a beach in Rockaway, NY," she said. "He was showing a group of planted dune systems that were put in place before Hurricane Sandy and it protected bungalows. I found out he had done outfall projects in Puerto Rico, where they had seven failing outfalls and couldn't afford an engineered system. He designed a natural system to treat storm water runoff and made a park."
Another member is The Land Trust for Mississippi Coastal Plain, who play an important role in waterfront restoration.
"They help by looking at the possibility of expanding the easements to treat more runoffs and acquire properties of conservation," Anderson said.
David Williams is a storm water engineer, Anderson said, and a subject matter expert consultant for Dewberry.
"He calculated how much storm water we have and can treat," Anderson said.
Team SALT member Ken Barbor is a retired rear admiral, Anderson said, who is the director of the USM Hydrographic Science Center at Stennis.
Professor of Marine Science Paleotempestology at USM Davin Wallace is another member of the team.
Anderson said paleotempestology is the historical study of storms and climate.
Rounding out Team SALT is Bryon Griffith, a consultant at Dewberry, Anderson said. Griffith is also the former director of the Environmental Protection Agency's Gulf of Mexico program, she said.
Anderson said, to her understanding, MDEQ may receive funding to build some of these projects and determine their effectiveness.
"The goal is to get these projects implemented," she said. "The runoff problem is not limited to just Mississippi, it's in every place. If we can come up with a measurable improvement in treating this non-point source pollution in ways that are beautiful and that add benefits to residents and visitors."
For more information about the Beach Outfalls Challenge, visit www.beachoutfallschallenge.org and through Facebook at Beach Outfalls Challenge Showcase.
Copyright © 2004 - present seacoastecho.com


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Dover International Speedway
Ricky Stenhouse Jr. and Roush Fenway Racing are teaming up this weekend to bring attention to relief efforts for those affected by the recent flooding of the Mississippi River. Stenhouse, a native of Olive Branch, Mississippi, is sporting a special hood on the No. 6 Ford Mustang this weekend that will be autographed by Stenhouse Jr. and auctioned off through the NASCAR Foundation in an effort to generate additional revenue for the cause. Stenhouse talked with Ford Racing about the devastation in his home state that he witnessed first hand recently.
YOU WERE BACK IN YOUR HOME STATE RECENTLY AND SAW HOW THE FLOOD HAS AFFECTED THE AREA. WHAT WAS THAT LIKE? "I went down there for Mothers Day and I knew how much it had been raining and talking to my parents about it but it was nothing like when you get down there and see it. I drove around and looked at some of it and it is really bad. I called and asked if we could do something for it since we don't have a sponsor on the car I felt it was a perfect opportunity to help the people from Mississippi, especially since I am from there. It is an honor to be able to help them out."
WHEN YOU SAY THE DAMAGE, WHAT WAS THE FIRST THING THAT WENT THROUGH YOUR MIND? "I was just thankful that my parents were okay. We are far enough away from the river that we don't have any problems but some people aren't so fortunate. You have the casino under water and all those people are out of work now. Farmers have crops that are destroyed and their equipment and houses are ruined. People can't live in their homes. The first thing I thought was that I was fortunate that nobody in my family was affected by it, but the whole state of Mississippi and all the way down the river is affected. It isn't just Mississippi either, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas and a bunch of other areas are affected by this. Being that I am from Mississippi I felt like I needed to help them out."
HOW DOES THAT CONVERSATION GO TO GET THIS SPECIAL HOOD SCHEME? DID YOU HAVE TO CONVINCE JACK? "No, I don't go to Jack and ask that. The sales team and marketing team do a good job with putting stuff like that together and of course I have no idea how to do that stuff. They have done a good job with it and it shows that Roush is supporting it and NASCAR is supporting it and so am I. I didn't need to call Jack, but if I had, I know for sure he would have been in full support right away because he is in full support of what we are doing this weekend."
No, I don't go to Jack and ask that.
HOW CAN PEOPLE HELP FROM HOME THAT SEE THIS HOOD DRIVING AROUND DOVER THIS WEEKEND? "They can go to www.nascar.com/unites and there is a page there that you can go on. There is a certain page where you can go and give for the Mississippi relief efforts directly. That is one way to do it. I also know the American Red Cross is doing a lot with this too. I am going to sign the hood and auction it off after the race and I am going to give my portion of the winnings this weekend to the cause as well."
OTHER THAN BRINGING AWARENESS TO THE CAUSE THIS WEEKEND, WHAT ARE YOU MOST LOOKING FORWARD TO IN THIS RACE THIS WEEKEND? "I have only ran here twice and I feel like we have gotten better each and every time. The concrete tracks have been a struggle for me but we ran well at Nashville and Bristol this year. If you take those two tracks and look at them we finished fifth and we were running second at Bristol so we have good hopes for this weekend. We have worked really hard on the setup this weekend and all the engineers are doing simulations and throwing everything at it. Hopefully we have a good package to start with. We don't get much practice here which is tough. We have to keep clicking off top-10's and when we have a top-five car like at Darlington and Richmond where we made mistakes, including me getting in the wall at Darlington which cost us a top-five finish. When we have a top-five car we have to make sure that is where we finish."
-source: ford racing