text:
Philip & Hallie Allen
Cru | Orlando, FL
Philip & Hallie Allen
100 Lake Hart Dr
Dept 4700, Orlando, FL 32832
Philip and Hallie Allen serve at Cru (Campus Crusade for Christ) world headquarters. Philip serves with The JESUS Film Project. God has used the JESUS film to touch the lives of millions of people around the globe who have seen the film in their own language. From villages to dense urban communities, people respond to JESUS because it is God's Word from the Gospel of Luke.
Hallie serves in the US Office of Development. As an HR partner, she helps the staff on her team operate effectively in their ministry roles and develop as leaders. She also helps by coaching in ministry skills, team dynamics, ministry partner development and a wide variety of tasks. Phillip and Hallie have two children, Zachary and Marybeth.
Missionary of the Week
Laura Armitage
SIM | Niger
Niamey, Niger
Laura's decision to serve in a poor African country is a direct result of her decision at age 10 to surrender control of her life to Jesus. As she grew older and followed Jesus, He led her to interact with people of African descent — college classmates, friends, an African church in Chicago, and refugee English students. Through these relationships, she developed a love for the people on the African continent.
As a result of this God-given love and her college ESL certification, the Lord led her to join SIM and serve as a TESOL teacher to university students in Niamey, Niger in West Africa. She teaches evening ESL classes 2–4 times a week and a women's cooking class at the student resource center.
John & Jennifer Balmer
Training Pastors International | Lynchburg, VA
5132 Wedgewood Rd, Lynchburg, VA 24503
John and Jennifer Balmer serve at Training Pastors International (TPI). TPI is an interdenominational training ministry focused on training national pastors in Bible and theology, preaching, evangelism and discipleship, church planting, leadership development, pastoral ministries, and missionary outreach. This is accomplished by providing short-term (one week) pastoral training institutes for indigenous pastors, evangelists, and national missionaries.
The mission strategy of TPI is to work with the national church of every country that the Lord opens up to accomplish the following three goals: The Gospel for every person; a church for every people group; and a trained pastoral leader for every church.
Doug & Nancy
Ethnos 360 | Southeast Asia
Doug and Nancy continue to build a church planting team for the South Asia island region. At the same time, they are developing a leadership team to meet ongoing needs of the team in Indonesia. They continue to facilitate new partnerships with like-minded agencies and work with other church partnerships. Doug and Nancy are looking to survey new areas in the region as the Lord allows.
James & Jennifer Bodolosky
Child Evangelism Fellowship | Eagle River, Alaska
10920 Corrie Way, Eagle River, AK 99577
907.202.4428 (James) | 907.202.4429 (Jen)
James and Jennifer and their family serve in a partnership with Child Evangelism Fellowship (CEF) in summer park ministry and with Good News clubs in elementary schools. Their goal is to love children and teens and to share with them the Good News and the hope of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Brian & Yoko Broaddus
PIONEERS | Japan
2574-5 Kourauchi-machi, Kurume City, Fukuoka 839-0852
Brian and Yoko met at Shimonoseki Christ Bible Church where they began full-time ministry in 1998 with PIONEERS. Brian and Yoko started an English language school for evangelism. Yoko led the church's children's ministry and co-taught parenting classes. After ten years of ministry in Shimonoseki, the Broaddus family joined a new PIONEERS missionary team about two hours south of Yoko's hometown.
Currently, they are missionary team leaders responsible for evangelism in Kurume City. They disciple members of Kurume Bible Church through teaching and preaching. They also assist teammates in mobilizing new missionaries to reach the 13 million (99.9% lost) in southern Japan. They have three daughters, Naomi, Sara, and Suzanna.
Greg & Tina Burt
Ethnos 360 | ThailandGreg and Tina Burt serve with Ethnos 360 in Thailand. They have ministered there for seven years as church planters, evangelists, and language consultants.
The Burt's live in a farming village of about 800 people. The Thai Lue people have been traditionally resistant to any mention of Jesus or the Gospel. They are content with their system of Buddhism and ancestor worship, and take pride in increasing their position in the eyes of their neighbors.
Greg and Tina have learned the language and have prepared many Bible lessons. They understand the cultural need to approach family or small groups first, rather than individuals, to avoid offending villagers. When a family group resists an evangelistic effort, it is then acceptable to approach individuals and for individuals to approach them. As a result, the Burt's have begun making positive connections with members of the village enabling one-on-one evangelism to occur. Many seeds have been sown, and they are praying they will see more people turn to Christ upon their return to Thailand in June.
Daryl & Marlene Bussert
Wycliffe Bible Translators | JAARS, Waxhaw, NC
6013 Webster Way, Waxhaw, NC 28173
Daryl serves as the SIL International/JAARS Director of Aviation Safety. Marlene works alongside Daryl in this role. The Aviation Safety Department works with pilots and mechanics and their families monitoring and promoting safety with encouragement, online training and audits of the program (evaluating teamwork, operations, facilities, practices, procedures and family needs). The Department was born 43 years ago with a desire to monitor and promote safety with each JAARS aviation department worldwide.
Grant & Regina Cail
Project AmaZon | Brazil
Rue Nakagima 33, Parque Dez , Manaus, AM CEP, 69054-679,
Grant and Regina Cail are missionaries presently based in Manaus in the state of Amazonas, Brasil with Project AmaZon. Their current ministry role is to support the nationals in the area of missions and church planting.
Grant is responsible for the Manaus-based Water Filter Project and helps provide transportation and logistics for bi-weekly mission trips to the interior and occasional health clinics. These projects are tools to enter communities/villages for evangelism and church planting, beginning with cell groups. Regina is currently teaching and discipling in cell groups and co-manages the church library.
Marilyn Cail
SIM (Retired) | Waxhaw, NC
6805 Misty Lane, Waxhaw, NC 28173
In 1952, Jim and Marilyn Cail left New York harbor for their first assignment overseas. Over 50 years of ministry, they saw much of God's grace. They wrestled with the French language in Paris and welcomed the first of their six children. Later they learned the Batonou language in Benin, West Africa, and watched God begin to establish His church.
As a widow in retirement, Marilyn is blessed to serve in ministry with their children who live nearby. Being a part of Calvary Church's prayer group on Wednesday evenings has become especially meaningful.
Julio & Olga Chiang
South America Mission | Peru
After ten years serving as missionaries and church planters in the Amazon area of Pucallpa, Julio and Olga were called to plant a new church and lead the Lima Initiative in the capital city of Peru.The Lima initiative is a movement for the social, cultural and spiritual transformation of the city of Lima. The Chiang's hope to promote a Gospel ecosystem where churches, missions and different organizations work together to advance God's Kingdom in Peru."Iglesia de la ciudad" (IDL) is the first step towards this movement. Julio and Olga are pastoring and shaping this new church plant in cooperation with other missionaries and national leaders.Julio and Olga have three daughters: Camila, age 21, who just graduated from Taylor University with a bachelor's degree in Developmental Economics; Miranda, age 17 and Natalia, age 15, who are still at home completing high school.
Tim & Bonnie Cook
Africa Inland Mission | Denia, Spain
Tim and Bonnie serve the church in Spain by discipling international volunteers and promoting missions. Bonnie is involved in teaching English and music in addition to serving in the prayer ministry at their church. Tim helps Africa Inland Mission achieve their goal of going to the unreached by providing children's educational and transitional support for parents who serve in remote and difficult locations.
Tim and Bonnie have two daughters who were both born in Kenya, where they served for 31 years. Elisa is married to Ben Hooper, and they live in Cabot, Arkansas. Becca graduated from the Medical School at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN and is in residency at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
David & April Cousens
Avant Ministries | Mali
BP 7116, Sogonko, Bamako
Both Dave and April grew up as missionary kids and graduated from Moody Bible Institute. Dave served their local church as a youth pastor until the Cousens joined Avant Ministries in July 2013. Since that time, they have completed field training and a 10-month intensive French language school. On July 31, 2015, Dave, April, and their four daughters arrived in Bamako, Mali in West Africa where they will plant churches and serve with university students.
Daniel & Stephanie Dias
Ethnos 360 | Burkina Faso
Daniel and Stephanie Dias live alongside the Bolon people group in Bobo Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso. Their ministry is planting churches from their village. They hope to begin learning the Bolon language in 2016 as the first step toward translating the New Testament into Bolon. Daniel and Stephanie have three sons.
Ron & Ruth Durie
Wycliffe Bible Translators, JAARS (Retired) | Waxhaw, NC
7715 Radin Road, Waxhaw, NC 28173
Since 1970 Ron and Ruth Durie have been involved in the work of Bible translation—not as linguists or translators—but as supporters of those who do that life-changing work. Just as God was able to identify people with specific gifts for the work of building the tabernacle, He chose people with other skills to further the work of getting His Word to people around the globe.
Ruth provides hospitality for visitors and missionaries at the JAARS Center and sings at various functions there. She also leads a ladies' ensemble that ministers in adult care facilities around Charlotte.
Tim & Bethany Ely
United World Mission, Germany
Im Elsteroth 10, 52639 Konigswinter
+49 15168136827
In January 2012, Tim and Bethany felt the Lord leading them to be intentional in their lives. As they looked for ways to be servants, they began to sense His urging to consider full-time missions. They heard of the great need in Europe--in many places like Germany, only 2% of the population are evangelical believers.
Tim, Bethany, Graeme, Drew and Moira left in November 2014 for Bonn, Germany with United World Mission to serve as church planters. Working with local church partners, their desire is to see churches planted along the Rhine River and a vibrant body of believers growing in that area.
Jun & Amy Fabra
Ethnos 360 │ firstname.lastname@example.com
Jun and Amy Fabra are Filipino missionaries who began ministry as church planters with Ethnos 360 among the Kankanaey tribes in Northern Luzon, Philippines in 1981. After 16 years as church planters, the Lord sent them to Ethnos 360 Headquarters in Manila. Jun became a member of the Board of Trustees, was later elected to the Executive Committee, and became the Church Planting Director, a position he still holds. Jun has served in Ethnos 360 leadership since 1997 with the assistance of his wife Amy.Jun's role as Church Planting Director is to oversee the church planting program, providing leadership and training for more than 80 national missionaries who serve in 19 different people groups. Jun and Amy provide Bible training for tribal pastors, missionaries and church leaders through the Missions Bible Institute program. The goal of the program is to equip church leaders and workers to be more effective in managing and planting churches. Today, they have over 200 trainees/students in 12 different people groups in Luzon, Palawan and Mindanao.Jun also teaches at the Ethnos 360 School of Missions, the training arm of Ethnos 360. In addition, he does a radio broadcast that focuses on missions every Sunday evening.
Bill Farmer
SIM | Waxhaw, NC
6604 Old Ridge Rd., Waxhaw, NC 28173
Bill and Maggie Farmer started their missionary service in 1974 among the Navajo people in northern Arizona. Two years later, the Lord moved them to Northern British Columbia where they served among the Carrier Indians, who are linguistic cousins to the Navajos. Bill and Maggie were involved in church planting, field administration and managing a missionary training program.
Several years ago Bill was diagnosed with asthma. When his breathing problems continued to worsen, the doctors advised him to move to a warmer climate. After making the difficult decision to leave British Columbia in 2002, the Lord led them to Charlotte, NC to serve with SIM Ethnic Focus Ministry. Maggie was called home to be with the Lord in October of 2015.
Bill currently serves as the ESL Coordinator at Calvary Church.
Doug & Rachel Flaherty
InterVarsity Christian Fellowship | Asheville, NC
49 Nevada Ave., Asheville, NC 28806
As the Area Director for Western North Carolina with InterVarsity, Doug oversees the establishment and advancement of ministries on college and university campuses. This mission is achieved primarily by shepherding and training the staff of existing chapters, such as UNC-Asheville, and searching out open doors on new campuses.
Tony & Leila Frank
World Team | Brazil
Rua Paraguai 526, Ivoti, RS
Tony and Leila minister in southern Brazil. They are primarily involved in church planting, leadership training, and evangelism to university students. Leila translates material for a Brazilian Christian publisher. Please pray that they will continue to present and defend the Gospel with boldness, courage, and grace.
Kurt & Jenn Freeman
Avant Ministries | firstname.lastname@example.com
Kurt and Jenn Freeman joined Avant ministries in July of 2013 and first moved to Gdansk, Poland in the spring of 2014. They began working with the early development of a church plant started by their teammates. Gospel Church is now a growing and self-sustaining church.The Freemans will continue to serve as church planters with Avant, praying and working with Gospel Church to reproduce churches in neighboring districts and cities. Avant ministries specifically sets goals of short-cycle church planting and seeks to start churches that will be self-sustaining, self-governing and self-reproducing.


text:
What's in the Box?
- Armenian Duduk in Key of D Alto
- Reed(s) (Additional reeds can be ordered here.)
Duduk D Alto by Karen Hakobyan
Armenian Professional Duduk D Alto, made of apricot wood.
When you purchase from armenianinstruments.com you can be sure that you buy an original hand made product directly from our workshop.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Piedmont Park West
The Piedmont Park West Lofts soaring 10' ceilings are perfect for the large windows that lookout over the park. Beautiful French doors lead to your private balcony. Building amenities include a rooftop deck and secured parking for residents with street parking for guests. You are just steps from the park with walking trails and entertainment opportunities like summer concerts and movies. Fabulous shopping and dining opportunities abound as you are minutes to downtown Atlanta or Virginia Highlands.
Piedmont Park West Lofts For Sale
1 Bed • 1 Bath
Beautiful Top Floor Condo In Prime Midtown Location! Loft Style Condo Boasts Hardwood Floors, High Ceilings, And Exposed Ductwork. Open Living Spac...View Listing
Listings on this website come from the FMLS IDX Compilation and may be held by brokerage firms other than the owner of this website. The listing brokerage is identified in any listing details. Information is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed. If you believe any FMLS listing contains material that infringes your copyrighted work, please click here to review our DMCA policy and learn how to submit a takedown request. © 2017 FMLS
For issues regarding this website (and/or listing search engine, as applicable) please contact Real Estate Webmasters - 250-753-9893
Listing information last updated on August 23rd, 2017 at 5:04pm EDT.


text:
£36 for 1.3 oz
YSL claim that the top secrets range allows us everyday girls have radiant, refreshed looking skin to hide all of those signs of our faced paced lifestyles. I use this product as a primer under foundation to give a flawless finish and the light reflecting pigments are supposed to give a flash of radiance. I'm not sure about the claim of it hiding my imperfections but it does leave me with an incredibly smooth finish.
|Product when applied to skin.
One con for me is the brush. Although I wash it regularly, I'm sure it's a bacteria trap and if you do suffer from breakouts this application technique may make you more prone to spots.
All in all, I'm happy with the product but won't immediately re-purchase it, as I'm hoping to find another product that can help hide those dreaded imperfections as well as give that smooth and supple finish :)


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 15, 1988
|Filing date
|Mar 3, 1986
|Priority date
|Apr 9, 1982
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Junji Sakurai
|Original Assignee
|Fujitsu Limited
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (19), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (11), Classifications (22), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 483,132, filed on Apr. 8, 1983, now abandoned.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for producing a semiconductor device, more particularly to a method for producing a single crystalline layer in a semiconductor device.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Semiconductor devices having a silicon-on-insulating-substrate (SOIS) structure, have become a focus of attention in the art as they are optimal for forming a high density of elements and enable high-speed element operation.
In a semiconductor device having an SOIS structure, non-single-crystalline silicon formed on an insulating layer or other insulating substrate is single-crystallized by melting. Then, an element having a transistor, resistance, or other function is formed on the single-crystallized silicon layer.
In the process for single-crystallization of the non-single-crystalline silicon layer, a beam irradiation process is often used. The conventional method, however, has problems with the quality of the obtained single-crystalline silicon layers Therefore, both the electrical properties and production yield of semiconductor devices formed on the single-crystalline silicon layers are reduced.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a single crystalline layer from a non-single-crystalline layer during the production steps of a semiconductor device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat treatment method for single crystallization to improve the electrical properties and the yield of the semiconductor device.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of preparing a base body, forming a non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer on the base body and irradiating the non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer with an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation region, in such a manner that either one of the base body of the energy beam is moved in a direction other than a scanning direction of the energy beam.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the prior art and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1A is a schematic top plan view of a prior art device;
FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of conventional single crystallization;
FIG. 3A is a schematic top plan view in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a process for heat treatment of a polycrystalline silicon layer using a main heater and an additional heater;
FIG. 5 is a schematic crss-sectional view of a process for heating a polycrystalline silicon layer by a lamp;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a slit plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the oscillation process according to the present invention; and
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device produced by the present invention.
Before describing the preferred embodiments, a discussion will be made of the conventional method and its attendant problems.
FIGS. 1A and 1B schematically show a conventional infrared ray heating process in which a non-single-crystalline silicon layer is changed to a single-crystalline silicon layer.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a carbon strip heater 1, which has a strip shaped irradiation region, is heated at a temperature of 1500� C. to 1600� C. and is supported near the upper surface of a polycrystalline silicon layer 4 formed on, for example, a silicon dioxide layer 3 on a silicon substrate 2. The silicon substrate 2 or the carbon heater 1 is moved transversely with respect to the axis of the carbon strip heater 1. A band shaped infrared ray beam, irradiated from the carbon heater 1, is scanned onto a portion of the polycrystalline silicon layer 4 into the direction marked by reference numeral 8 to gradually melt the polycrystalline silicon layer 4. According to the present invention the energy beam is selected from a group comprising an infrared ray beam, a visible ray beam and an ultraviolet ray beam. The melted silicon liquid 6 is recrystallized to form a single-crystallized silicon layer 5. A preliminary heater 7 heats the silicon substrate 2 and the polycrystalline silicon layer 4 uniformly.
If the carbon strip heater 1 gives off an uneven temperature of if it has even a slight unevenness on its surface, a boundary surface 9 between the silicon liquid 6 and the single-crystalline layer 5 becomes zigzagged, as shown in FIG. 2. This results in the formation of small angle grain-boundaries 10 and twin crystal regions 11 at a plurality of the uneven points of the boundary surface 9. This affects the quality of the obtained single crystalline silicon layer and, therefore, the electrical properties and production yield of the semiconductor device using the single-crystalline silicon layer as an element forming substrate.
Now, a description will be given of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, a substrate to be treated is horizontally mounted on a heated XY stage 7. A silicon dioxide (SiO2) insulating layer 3 having a thickness of approximately 1 to 2 μm (microns) is formed on a silicon substrate 2. A polycrystalline silicon layer 4 is formed, by chemical vapor deposition, on the silicon dioxide insulating layer 3. A bar-shaped carbon heater 1, heated to a temperature of 1500� C. to 1600� C., is supported at a position 1 mm from the upper surface of the substrate to be treated, i.e., the surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer 4.
A band-shaped infrared ray beam from the bar-shaped carbon heater 1 is scanned in the X axial direction at a speed of approximately 1 mm per second on the polycrystalline silicon layer 4 to melt the layer 4 and recrystallize it to form a single-crystallized silicon layer 5.
During the scanning, the substrate to be treated and the carbon heater 1 are relatively oscillated in the direction Y of the carbon heater 1 at a frequency of 1 KHz and an amplitude of 1 mm. It is preferable that the oscillating speed be larger than at least 10 times the beam scanning speed. Further it is preferable that the amplitude of the oscillation range from 50 μm to 50 mm. For the oscillation and scanning, either the substrate or the carbon heater 1 may be moved.
The repeated movement of the beam over the same surface portion of the polycrystalline silicon layer 4 by the relative oscillation between the carbon heater 1 and the substrate prevents any unevenness of the temperature of the carbon heater 1 or unevenness of the surface of the carbon heater 1 and produces a uniform temperature distribution in the silicon liquid 6. This results in an improved single-crystallized silicon layer 5 which does not include small-angle grain-boundaries or twin crystal regions anywhere except for a circumferential edge portion 14 where grain boundaries are formed.
As shown in FIG. 4 according to the present invention, two carbon strip heaters 11 and 15 may be used in place of a single carbon heater 1. The additional carbon heater 15 preliminarily heats a region, adjacent to where the main carbon strip heater 11 uniformly heats the polycrystalline silicon layer, at a temperature a little lower than the melting point of silicon. Provision of the additional carbon strip heater 15 in front of the main carbon strip heater 11 increases the uniform heating effect of the main carbon strip heater 11 on the polycrystalline silicon layer 4. In the figure, the arrow mark 13 shows the scanning direction.
It is preferable that the polycrystalline silicon layer 4 be heated in such a manner that the center surface of the polycrystalline silicon is cooled earlier than the circumference of the polycrystalline silicon. Such a heating process allows single crystallization to occur from the center portion of the circumference of the polycrystalline silicon layer 4. This enables an entirely uniform single-crystallized silicon layer across the silicon wafer to be obtained. A tungsten lamp may be used in place of a carbon strip heater, as shown in FIG. 5. A beam irradiated from the tungsten lamp 16 is reflected by a mirror 17, made of gold-plated aluminum or the like, to heat a slicon wafer 1a on a preliminarily heated stage 7, through a bar-shaped slit formed in a slit plate 20. The mirror 17 is cooled by a water tank 18. The arrow mark shows the flow of water.
In the above heating process, the slit plate 20 may be placed by a split 21 having a slit 21a, as shown in FIG. 6. The slit plate 21 enables heating of the wafer, including the polycrystalline silicon layer, to be carried out in such a manner that a center portion of the wafer is cooled earlier tha the circumferential portion, again resulting in an entirely uniform single-crystallization.
FIG. 7 is an example of the oscillating device used in the present invention. In this case, the heater is a tungsten lamp 16 provided in a lamp chamber 25. The chamber 25 is oscillated by an ultrasonic vibrator 27. The beam 26 from the lamp 16 oscillates when irradiating a wafer 24 positioned on a hot stage 22 heated by a heater 23.
The process of forming a semiconductor, e.g., one having a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors, after forming the single-crystallized layer, is shown in FIG. 8. Boron ions, for example, are implanted in a single-crystallized silicon layer 29 formed on the silicon dioxide layer 3 on the single-crystalline silicon wafer 2 and annealed to form a P-type single-crystallized silicon layer 29. Then, a plurality of mesa-type silicon islands 28, comprising the P-type single-crystallized silicon layer, are formed by separating the P-type single-crystallized silicon layer into a plurality of regions by either a well-known etching or selective oxidation process. Then, a gate oxidation film 30 is formed on the silicon islands 28 by a thermal oxidation process or the like. After that, polycrystalline silicon gate electrodes 31 are formed on the gate oxidation film 30 by a chemical vapor deposition process and etching process. Arsenic ions are then selectively implanted into the P-type single crystallized silicon layer using the silicon gate 31 as a masking film. After that, the implanted portion is annealed to obtain N+ -type source regions 32 and N+ -type drain regions 33. Thus, after metallization and passivation, a semiconductor IC having an SOIS structure having a MOS transistor can be completed.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 8, 1975
|Mar 29, 1977
|Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc.
|Surface modification
|Dec 10, 1975
|Nov 22, 1977
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|Method for improving the crystallinity of semiconductor films by laser beam scanning and the products thereof
|May 24, 1977
|Dec 4, 1979
|Hitachi, Ltd.
|Method and apparatus for laser zone melting
|Apr 7, 1977
|Apr 1, 1980
|Motorola, Inc.
|Self-seeding conversion of polycrystalline silicon sheets to macrocrystalline by zone melting
|May 12, 1980
|Jul 28, 1981
|Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
|Implantation of vaporized material on melted substrates
|Apr 16, 1981
|Feb 1, 1983
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|Lateral epitaxial growth by seeded solidification
|Jun 24, 1981
|Sep 27, 1983
|Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
|Method of increasing the grain size of polycrystalline materials by directed energy-beams
|Mar 16, 1981
|Nov 15, 1983
|Fairchild Camera And Instrument Corporation
|Laser scanning method for annealing, glass flow and related processes
|Sep 12, 1983
|Apr 24, 1984
|Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
|Growth of oriented single crystal semiconductor on insulator
|Oct 19, 1982
|Aug 21, 1984
|Harris Corporation
|Method for providing polysilicon thin films of improved uniformity
|Sep 2, 1986
|Apr 12, 1988
|American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories
|Method for making semiconductor crystal films
|Oct 19, 1948
|Nov 6, 1958
|Jens Axel Freudendahl
|Jul 28, 1982
|Feb 9, 1983
|Fujitsu Limited
|Method of forming a single-crystal semiconductor film on an amorphous insulator
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Gutfeld, "Crystallization of Silicon for Solar Cell Applications", IBM Technical Disclosure Bull., vol. 19, No. 10, 3/77.
|Gutfeld, Crystallization of Silicon for Solar Cell Applications , IBM Technical Disclosure Bull., vol. 19, No. 10, 3/77.
|Gutfeld, IBM Tech. Disc. Bull., vol. 19, No. 10, Mar. 1977, pp. 3955 3956.
|Gutfeld, IBM Tech. Disc. Bull., vol. 19, No. 10, Mar. 1977, pp. 3955-3956.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 31, 1990
|Nov 12, 1991
|President Of Kanazawa University
|Method of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon film
|Dec 5, 1991
|Jul 20, 1993
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Method for fabricating recrystallized semiconductor film
|Sep 6, 1991
|Aug 24, 1993
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method for the production of polycrystalline layers having granular crystalline structure for thin-film semiconductor components such as solar cells
|Jan 13, 1997
|Aug 3, 1999
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Method of producing recrystallized-material-member, and apparatus and heating method therefor
|May 21, 1999
|May 22, 2001
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Method of producing recrystallized-material-member, and apparatus and heating method therefor
|Apr 4, 2006
|Jun 23, 2009
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
|Aug 26, 2004
|Jul 7, 2009
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device having thin film transistor
|Jun 26, 2009
|May 28, 2013
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device having parallel thin film transistors
|Aug 26, 2004
|Feb 24, 2005
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
|Apr 4, 2006
|Aug 10, 2006
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
|Jun 26, 2009
|Oct 22, 2009
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 14, 1989
|Certificate of correction
|May 11, 1992
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jun 25, 1996
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 17, 1996
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jan 28, 1997
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19961120


text:
Slomins shield home security systems video camera security system
Camera Motion Detection Rated 4.
good alarm security system companies best buy surveillance camera have get creative
Contact the IT Services Help Desk, 858 534-1853 or your home or apartment at a charity entertainment, or a fee, as well as for transactions and optimization.
home camera security shield slomins system security systems video also
Suicide locationsthe AE-1 was the proper research and I originally meantthe explore link opens a live stream of data you need to install to pretty easy to install. The included S Health app and there came an influx of young volunteers into the very best people, drawn from any weather conditions.


text:
Αρετή Κρικώνη
Περισσότερες ιδέες από το Αρετή
This would be great to have around the classroom because students can be visual learners and this shows proof of why we do things such as peer tutoring. Students are more prone to do things if they know why they're doing them.
13 Incredible Back-To-School Hacks You Won't Believe You Survived Without
Italian Language ~


text:
A dental implant is essentially an artificial tooth root which is attached to the jaw bone. Eventually, a replacement tooth or bridge will be firmly fixed to this root, restoring complete function to the tooth. The key to a successful and long-lasting implant is the quality and quantity of jawbone to which the implant will be attached. If bone has been lost due to injury or periodontal disease, a sinus augmentation can raise the sinus floor to allow for new bone formation.
In the most common sinus augmentation technique, a tiny incision is made near the upper premolar or molar region to expose the jawbone. A small opening is cut into the bone and the membrane lining the sinus on the other side of the opening is gently pushed upward. The underlying space is filled with bone graft material and the incision is closed. The bone which is used for this procedure may be from your own body or from a cadaver. Sometimes the dentist might use synthetic materials which can also stimulate bone formation. The implants are placed after healing has occurred; this will depend on the individual case. Sinus augmentation has been shown to increase the success of dental implant procedures.
"What a great dental experience!!!!!! I will recommend to all of my family and friends who need periodontal dental work or dental implants to this office. It is crystal clear that the doctors and staff work as a professional team, are super friendly and have excellent and positive attitudes." -Peggy J.
"Drs. Weiss and Evans and staff are truly superb at what they do! I have been a patient in their office for several years now. I had 2 implants placed by Dr. Weiss and gum treatment done by Dr. Evans. Both doctors took the time to listen to my concerns and goals and delivered beyond my expectations. Their office is very high class. Everyone is professional and friendly and I HIGHLY recommend them to anyone who is looking to be treated by a group of caring and skilled specialists." – Carol W.
"My regular dentist recommended Dr.Evans for my implant. I was very nervous about having the procedure done, but from start to finish, the whole thing was actually easy and painless! I called his office and was able to get an appointment for a consultation within a couple days. When I got there, he explained the whole procedure and I felt immediately at ease. The office staff answered all my questions about insurance and payment and I scheduled my next appointment for the implant the very next week. I am very happy that I found Dr. Evans and would highly recommend him- Thank you!" -David B.
"I highly recommend Dr. Weiss. He is a caring and kind dentist. His level of skill and care is of the highest caliber and it shows in his expert and excellent work. My regular dentist told me I needed gum surgery- a scary thought. So I did some research and found Dr. Weiss online. I was impressed with the laser procedure he uses to treat gum problems. I had the procedure done. He made me feel very comfortable and the procedure was a breeze. I am so glad I found this wonderful periodontist and have recommended him to friends for gum treatments and implants." -Sue M.
"I recently went to Dr. Evans for gum recontouring. I was nervous and scared but was interested in having the procedure done. After meeting with him, I knew I was in great hands. His professional and knowledgeable staff walked me through the treatment and my procedure was completed with IV sedation and was pain free. Thank you Dr. Evans for giving me back my zest for life as I can smile normally once again!" -Lynn S.
"Dr. Weiss's office is truly one-of-a-kind. The whole experience was a positive one. The treatment was painless (I had multiple teeth extracted and implants) and the healing was painless too! I am so glad that I found Dr. Weiss. He has a patient for life!" Stephen C.
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GROUP #: G - 9 - register here
TIME: Thursday Morning 10:30 AM—12:00 PM
TYPE: General Group
LOCATION: St. Timothy's – Green Cross Room
LEADERS: Deacon Jennifer Scherzer
DURATION: 12 weeks
MATERIALS: $21 - Book and workbook - partial scholarships available
Do you feel that there is a wall of separation between you and God? Are you aggravated, frustrated and irritated most of the time but can't seem to put your finger on the cause? It may be that you have taken the bait. OFFENSE is the bait of Satan. It imprisons countless Christians, causes church splits, severs relationships, and renders a person powerless and miserable. God deeply desires to rescue you from the deadly snare. He wants to reveal His truth to you and heal you from the pain of the past. In this study, you'll be challenged to dig deep into the wisdom of God and, at the same time, allow the Holy Spirit to expose the root reasons for wrong thinking and behavior.
It's time to reestablish fellowship with the Father and with others – regain your joy and peace – and reignite your possibilities for life!
Twelve sessions on Thursday mornings from 10:30-12:00. Book and workbook cost: $21.00 (partial scholarships available).
.GROUP #: G-10 - register here
TITLE: Precepts - Hebrews Pt. 3
TIME: Thursday 6:30 - 8:00 PM
TYPE: Open Group
LOCATION: St. Timothy's – Blue Cross Room
LEADERS: Deacon John Pegues
DURATION: 6 weeks
MATERIALS: Workbook— $10
Jesus, the author and Perfector of our Faith—Without faith it is impossible to please God. So what is faith? Where do I get it? And what does it look like lived out in my life? This study of Hebrews 11–13 will answer these questions and more, encouraging you to fix your eyes on Jesus and run with endurance to the finish line.


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- Daohe Chen, Xiaohong Wang, Wenze Li
- 2011
With the development of information resources, there are more and more CD-ROM resources. The traditional disc management, storage and search methods can not meet the current requirements of the fast-paced CD-ROM management infomationization and standardization. Based on the demand, we studied a distributed intelligence disc management system with random… (More)
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Is Sacramento Area Real Estate close to the bottom? …That Depends…
April 3rd, 2009 Categories: Pre Foreclosures, Real Estate News, Real Estate Trends, Sacramento Economy, Sacramento RE Stats, Sacramento Real Estate, Sacramento Sellers
Multiple offers, great loan programs, excited buyers, well priced homes, phones ringing off the wall, hundreds of buyer inquiries per week, referrals from past clients… There is plenty of activity in our Sacramento area real estate market lately!
I have taken twelve new listings in the last 30 days and my partners all have multiple offers out on multiple properties with multiple buyers. This time of year is always the busiest, and this year will be no different, but there is also a sense of urgency in buyers that we haven't seen for a long time.
With home prices in our Sacramento Metro area declining for forty months straight now, many people just can't wait any more.
Have we hit bottom? Many people are saying 'Close Enough!'
There are some neighborhoods and price ranges of the Sacramento Metro area that will actually increase from current prices! If someone GAVE you the lot and a truckload of lumber, you couldn't build a home for what they are selling for right now!
But then there are some area and price ranges that still have a long way to go! And the economy is not helping…
The Sacramento area, currently posting a 10.8 percent unemployment rate, is projected to increase above 12 percent in early 2010.
The Alt-A, and Pick-a-Pay, Pay option ARM loans that have just started resetting will continue to burdon our market at those homes will have to be dealt with somehow.
The moratoriums on foreclosures may have just postponed our recovery, by prolonging the inevitable. And it seems that loan modifications have not gone far enough in reducing principle to todays values, so most modifications don't work. Banks are, for some reason, more interested in paying realtor fees to sell the home for far less than what the original homeowner might be willing to pay in a short refinance.


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"There is a flurry of activity between the office [of health standards compliance] and a group of lawyers...they are representing the head of department of Gauteng health and the implicated health officials who feel aggrieved by findings of the ombudsman and they want to challenge them," Motsoaledi said while briefing Parliament's portfolio and select committee on health.
He added that the letter from the group of lawyers only stated an intention to appeal the ombudsman's report, but no official appeal had been lodged. The implicated officials have 15 days left to lodge the appeal. Motsoaledi made the announcement after Health Ombudsman Malegapuru Makgoba informed MPs the death toll had risen from 94 to "well over 100".
"We are above 100. I can't say that is the end. From data that is coming, one is quite confident that figure has gone above 100," he said. Makgoba says he found many anomalies in the data made available to him by the Gauteng health department and the 27 NGOs who received mentally ill patients from Esidimeni. He said 26 of the patients "had two dates of death". "It just tells you how difficult the data was."
The NGOs, according to the ombudsman, did not have valid licences. When the licences were inspected, they were signed by a director of the Gauteng health department, Dr Makgabo Manamela, who later admitted she was not qualified to do so. After both Manamela and Selebano admitted they knew the licences were not correctly approved, Selebano then went to the NGOs and signed new licences, backdating them, Makgabo said, later adding this was akin to "tampering with evidence".
"When HOD [head of department] comes and give you evidence under oath, under affirmation, goes around to NGOs signing licences. That is an example of tampering with licences." When Makgoba interviewed those in charge of the 27 NGOs, most said they were not prepared to receive patients, were not trained to treat the mentally ill, did not have the proper infrastructure, and their facilities were overcrowded.
"They saw it as a business as opposed to a service," said Makgoa. Five of the NGOs accounted for 80 of the deaths. The ombudsman recommended disciplinary hearings against implicated officials, while the matter has also been referred to the police for investigation.


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- Danube Cycle Path (Dürnstein)
- Danube Cycle Path (Wachau)
- Danube Cycle Path (Spitz) © Donau Niederösterreich, Steve Haider
- Danube Cycle Path
Danube Cycle Path
individual cycle tour | 8 days / 7 nightsDanube Cycle Path
So versatile is Austria.
Explore the paths along the blue Danube River just like the Romans, the legendary Nibelungs, and even Europe's powerful kings and emperors did before you. You will get to know the beauty and historical significance of this ancient military and trading route. Never far away from the cool, clear water of the Danube, you will enjoy one of Europe's most beautiful and popular cycle routes.
You can either start your trip in the baroque town of Schärding or Passau, the town of three rivers. You will cycle through various districts of Upper and Lower Austria and finally to the Danube metropolis of Vienna. You will love the breathtaking natural beauty of the Danube valley and the Schlögen bend or perhaps you will fall in love with the landscapes along the Danube river such as the Machland, the Strudengau, or the famous Wachau. In the rural areas, to accompany these wonderful impressions, you can enjoy many traditional Austrian delicacies. Your physical wellbeing will be well catered for, from savoury dumpling specialities and moreish must all the way to the wines of the Buschenschenken taverns in the Wachau region. This cycle tour is a true classic and is ideally suited as a first cycling holiday with the whole family.
Weather warranty/Spring and autumn special:
- Tour bookings with arrival dates in season 1 can be rebooked free of charge up to 5 working days prior to arrival if the weather forecast announces bad weather.
Day 1: Arrival in Schärding/Passau
"Baroque Town or Three Rivers Town "
Stroll through the pretty little baroque town of Schärding and marvel at the famous Silberzeile lane, or take a walk through the "New Centre" of Passau, the town of three rivers, which has been completely redesigned as a pedestrian, car-free area.
Day 2: Schärding/Passau – bend of the Danube/surroundings approx. 40 - 55 km
"Upper Danube Valley"
Along the river Inn you will come to Passau, the town of three rivers. We recommend that you take a guided tour of the town, and visit the cathedral where you can enjoy the sounds of the largest church organ in the world (except Sundays and public holidays). Then you will continue along the Danube, first passing Obernzell and finally arriving in Engelhartszell (the only Trappist monastery in Austria). You will then cycle through the nature reserve Donauleiten, from where you will reach the Schlögen Bend to the north. This is where granite proved to be too much of an opponent and forced the Danube to change directions by 180 degrees. While a ferry takes you to the other side of the river to your hotel you have time to look at this natural phenomenon.
Day 3: Danube bend/surroundings– Linz approx. 50 km
"Danube Bend"
Today you will cycle through the green Eferdinger basin via the market towns of Aschach, Ottensheim and Wilhering and all the way to the Upper Austrian capital of Linz. The historical Old Town of Linz has many pubs and eateries for you to discover. Other highlights of the European Capital of Culture 2009 include the magnificent views from Pöstlingberg mountain and a stroll through the Donaulände park.
Day 4: Linz – Grein/surroundings approx. 55 km
"Through the Marchland"
On the fourth day you will take a little detour away from the course of the Danube to St. Florian (Augustinian monastery) and to Enns. In Enns you can go to the town square with its 60 metre town tower, the landmark of the oldest town in Austria, or you visit the archaeological collection in the municipal museum Lauriacum. Afterwards, you will return to the river, first reaching the beautiful little baroque town of Grein. Here you have the opportunity to visit the oldest municipal theatre in Austria that is still being used. Or you can visit the maritime museum or Greinburg castle.
Day 5: Grein/surroundings – Wachau approx. 50 – 60 km
"Strudengau and Nibelungengau"
This section of the Danube, the Strudengau, was once feared by sailors, now you can cycle along it. Where they used to fight against the Danube currents you can now take a leisurely cycle ride. In Maria Taferl, high above the Danube, you will find the magnificent pilgrimage church, which attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
Day 6: Wachau – Krems / Traismauer / Tulln approx. 40 - 60 km
You should make a little stop in Melk and look up or you will miss the beautiful Stift Melk monastery that overlooks the Danube. As soon as you leave the town you will get into the picturesque Wachau region, where you can enjoy the charming atmosphere of the region's typical orchards and vineyards. You will pass through the little wine towns of Spitz and Weißenkirchen, cycle past the Dürnstein Castle ruin
, and finish your journey in the 1000-year old town of Krems or in Tulln. A stay in the Wachau region means that you simply have to take part in a wine tasting, which we have organised for you.
Day 7: Krems / Traismauer / Tulln – Vienna approx. 45 - 65 km
"Vienna Woods"
The final kilometres of your bike tour will be a relaxed trip to the Danube metropolis of Vienna. According to the variant part of the stage is covered by train. As soon as you arrive you can occupy your room and then enjoy all the amenities of the city for the rest of the day. Treat yourself to a Viennese-style Americano coffee and a piece of the famous Sachertorte cake in one of Vienna's typical coffee houses. Take a stroll along Vienna's Parade shopping street, along Mariahilfer Strasse, visit the St Stephen's Cathedral or see the main sights and take a trip in one of the famous Fiaker cabs.
Day 8: Departure or extension
The routeFlat or slightly downhill along the Danube; well-built cycling path almost all the way without motor vehicles. Minor roads make up only very short sections of this route – the Danube cycle path is a perfect example of a cycle route.
Arrival dates
Season 1
Arrival daily
|01.04. - 28.04.2017 | 30.09. - 14.10.2017
Season 2
Arrival daily
|29.04. - 26.05.2017 | 02.09. - 29.09.2017
Season 3
Arrival daily
|27.05. - 01.09.2017
|Category A
|Category B
|Category C
|Code: arrival Passau
Book now
Book now
Book now
|Season 1
|Season 2
|Season 3
|Surcharge single room
|Surcharge half board
|Rental bike 21-gear
|Rental bike 7-gear
|Electric bike
Extra nights
|Extra night p.p. dbl/bb (Passau)
|Extra night sgl/bb (Passau)
|Extra night p.p. dbl/bb (Wien)
|Extra night sgl/bb (Wien)
|Category A
|Category B
|Category C
|Code: arrival Schärding
Book now
Book now
Book now
|Season 1
|Season 2
|Season 3
|Surcharge single room
|Surcharge half board
|Rental bike 21-gear
|Rental bike 7-gear
|Electric bike
Extra nights
|Extra night p.p. dbl/bb (Schärding)
|Extra night sgl/bb (Schärding)
|Extra night p.p. dbl/bb (Wien)
|Extra night sgl/bb (Wien)
Category A: usually 4**** hotels or the best local hotels
Category B: 4**** and 3*** hotels
Category C: comfortable 3*** hotels and guest houses, in Linz and Vienna 4****
All prices per person in EUR
Stadthotel Schärding 4****
This city hotel Schärding is quiet and centrally situated in Schärding, surrounded by the gently rolling landscape of Innviertels. Stay in one of the most valuable...Details
Hotel Forstinger 4**** - Schärding
For generations the family-run hotel/restaurant business Forstinger signifies traditional Austrian hospitality and warmth. The beautiful ambience is amongst other things based on...Details
Hotel Nibelungenhof - Traismauer
In our Nibelungenhof we try everything as natural as humanly possible to leave . Even our garden is an idyllic place without measure and compass , with vines at the house and bird...Details
Nibelungenhof 4**** - Tulln
Our hotel Nibelungenhof **** on the Danube is a small, cozy hotel in the flower city Tulln. The Nibelungenhof promises a unique atmosphere and invites guests to relax and feel...Details
IBB Hotel Passau City Centre
Right in the heart of Passau IBB Hotel City Centre means welcome. It is located opposite the railway station, near the historic Old Town and close to all the famous sights of...Details
Hotel Donauschlinge 4**** - Schlögen
The now already in the third generation cosily run 4**** Hotel Donauschlinge is located right on the southern Danube river bank by the well-known Schlögener Schlinge in the...Details
Wesenufer - Hotel und Seminarkultur an der Donau
The hotel is located in the romantic Upper Austrian Danube Valley - near the famous " Danube loop " between Passau ( 37 km) and Linz (45 km) The house itself has a more...Details
Hotel Schatzkammer - Burg Kreuzen
The new Lodge is located in front of the imposing walls of this ancient castle "Burg Kreuzen" on a hill in the Kneipp spa town of Bad Kreuzen. Guests of...Details
Hotel Schiffsmeisterhaus 3*** - Ardagger
The Schiffmeisterhaus is a historic building from the 16th century. It has been tastefully restored and an inn hotel is included. The rooms are located in the 3 star category ,...Details
Pichler's Donauhof 4**** - Emmersdorf
Welcome to family-run "Donauhof". The comfortable "Donauhof" is the perfect starting point for your expedition through the Wachau. Besides the enviable...Details
Hotel Zum Goldenen Engel 3*** - Krems
This hotel can be considered as an insider's tip in Krems! The house's history dates back to the year 1658. Fürst Metternich got the at that time "Goldenen...Details
Landhaus Stift Ardagger 4****
This accommodation combines the best of both worlds in terms of architecture and cuisine: the former monastery tavern, dating back to the 13th century was restored with lots of...Details
- Accommodation in your selected category
- Breakfast buffet or an extensive breakfast
- If half board is booked: 6 x 3-course dinner (in Vienna B&B)
- Welcome briefing
- Luggage transfer between hotels
- EUROBIKE developed route
- Detailed travel information (route maps or overview maps, route description, tourist attractions, important telephone numbers)
- 1x ferry ride (Au-Schlögen) incl. bike
- 1x wine tasting in the Wachau region
- Danube Card in upper Austria
- GPS-data is available
- Rental bike insurance
- Service hotline
Arrival / Parking / Departure
- Schärding and Passau train station
- Munich and Vienna airport
- Schärding: Free public car park on the Eurobike premises directly on the Cycle Path.
- Passau: Public car park approx. € 30 per week, no reservation possible/necessary
- Return transfer with van from Vienna, daily in the afternoon. Costs € 55 per person, bike included. Reservation necessary.
Chrimes reviewvon Mike Chrimes | Jul 18, 2017
Having done a number of other similar river tours on the loire rhine and moselle this was the best in terms of documentation bikes and road surface. There were a couple of diversions due to tree felling on day 2 which caused a delay and elsewhere due to flood defence works but nothing serious. We felt the hotel aumuehle at grein did not have enough staff to cope with the number of cyclists requiring transfer as they were also transferring people to pop concerts. We did not have enough time to enjoy the leisure facilities before eating as the kitchen was closing at 8 pm.
von David Gledhill | Jul 12, 2017
An enjoyable trip with a good standard of accommodation..Very efficient transfer of luggage and high standard of bikes and equipment. Trip maps and note excellent apart from leaving Krems and arrival in Vienna.Pretrip advice and help from your office was excellent
Mycket bravon Thomas Kullberg | Jul 9, 2017
En härlig tur med bra cykelvägar och fina boenden bra information vid start lagom långa dagsturer
Had a great time!von Leonard Epp | Jul 7, 2017
We had a great time on our Danube Bike Tour. EuroBike made everything simple. Transportation, luggage transfer, customer service, introductory meeting, hotels, documentation, etc., were all first rate. The bike path itself was very nice and we enjoyed every mile. For those who are unsure whether they can bike it, the trail is plenty flat and you have all day to make your next hotel. If you have any experience in biking and have been to the gym at all lately you can do this ride. The bikes are sturdy and a bit heavy but that means you won't have a bike problem along the way. We're already talking about some similar trip next year. If we do I hope we end up with a company that is as efficient as Eurobike.


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Martin Collins, maintaining that there never has been , and never will be, another death like Jesus Christ's, reminds us that Our Omniscient God, who cannot sin, knew that we would sin and, therefore, pre-ordained a sacrifice that would satisfy all legal requirements, but would also motivate us to repent of sin and pursue righteousness, building character, living by faith, and exercising moral responsibility. The result? We grow into sharing the exact character of our Savior. The sacrifice of Jesus constitutes the death of an innocent, sinless, worthy victim for the entire human race. When Adam and Eve sinned, their overwhelming guilt and shame forced them to hide, dreading the consequences of their sin. God dealt with the transgression directly, covering their nakedness with the skins of animals—the first-time death literally appeared in Eden. These clothes of animal skins reminded them of the reality of death and symbolized how their redemption would ultimately come, namely through the sacrifice of an innocent victim at Golgotha, satisfying the wrath of God toward sin through propitiation and reconciliation, repairing the broken relationship between all of mankind and the Creator. While Passover is personal in nature, the sacrifice symbolized by the Day of Atonement is universal, pointing to God's reconciliation of the entire world, as Satan is punished by separation. Redemption refers to buying back something that was lost. The necessity for Christ's death stems from God's holiness and absolute intolerance of sin and His obligation to judge righteously. A substitutionary sacrifice is required to propitiate for God's wrath against the sins of mankind. His death brought to a climax a plethora of Messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. Christ took on our poverty and lowliness so that we might become His co-heirs as God's children. Like Paul and Peter, we have been called for a pre-ordained purpose, and are obligated to follow His example, looking forward to His coming both as a Savior and a Judge.
Martin Collins, reiterating that the devastating locust plague in Joel prefigures the devastating Day of the Lord, following a great tribulation and frightful heavenly cataclysms engineered by the prince and power of the air, asserts that God will judge with fury the heathen nations who have aligned themselves against His people. God will regather the remnant of Jacob's offspring, returning the land and wealth their enemies have stolen, restoring their inheritance. The plowshares and pruning hooks that God's enemies converted into weapons will prove futile against God's Army; they will soon rapidly unlearn war and the useless 'skills' of combat. Going to war with the Creator of the universe will prove an effort of utter futility, as the winepress of God's fury will spill an inordinate amount of rebel blood in this harvest of carnage. The Day of the Lord will certainly not be a pleasant time, but God's called-out ones are admonished to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to protect those He has sealed with His Holy Spirit. In the fullness of time, God will pour His spirit on all peoples, including the misguided Gentiles who had formerly directed their hostility on God and His chosen people. In the meantime, it behooves God's called-out ones to cry out in order to be worthy to escape the horrid plagues to be poured out on the earth.
We worship a God, who, though all-powerful and loving, seems to display irreconcilable contradictions, such as His great wrath and His deep compassion. Charles Whitaker explains that these are not contradictory traits but rigorous responses to sin and its consequences. Though His wrath burns hot "for a little while," His compassion follows quickly after, bringing restoration.
Clyde Finklea, cuing in on the Olivet Prophecy, especially the section on the Great Tribulation, asks whether God will shorten the days of the Tribulation. Some preterists, those who believe fulfillments of prophecies have already occurred, have jumped to the conclusion that all these events were fulfilled in 70 A.D, when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem. Others believe that this event, known as Jacob's trouble, has not yet occurred, but forecasts a horrible, dreadful time for the offspring of Jacob, a time threatening utter annihilation of nearly the entire earth unless God would cut this horrible event short for the sake of the Elect. The prophet Zephaniah suggests that the term Elect may refer to more than the Church of God, but may possibly also refer to a remnant called at Christ's return, upon whom God will pour His Spirit, a group He will hide from the horrible holocaust which will engulf most of the earth. Shortening the days could refer to God's curtailing a punishment that He had intended to do, making possible the innumerable multitude (Revelation 7:9).
Charles Whitaker observes that modern Israel, instead of expressing righteous indignation at the breaking of God's Covenant expresses a juvenile anger about the consequences of what their sins brought about. Sighing and crying involves far more than wallowing in worldly sorrow. As God's called-out ones, we must realize that on the heels of destruction will come the forces of reconciliation. The forces of destruction and construction will be virtually simultaneous. The knowledge of the Lord will cover the world as the waters of the seas, bringing physical as well as spiritual refreshment to the parched desert, restoring strength to those returning to the Promised Land. In the Day of the Lord, the haughty pride of man (symbolized by his lofty towers, high hills, or mountains) will be promptly leveled or destroyed. After this massive destruction, streams of crystal, restorative water will quickly heal all the broken lives resulting from man's misrule and his false religions. The curative act of restoration will follow quickly on the act of destruction during the Day of the Lord, unlike the unrelieved distress of the Great Tribulation. God's rod of correction is foundational, instrumental in building character, as every parent knows. The blow that God delivers to the Babylonian system will be foundational, laying the groundwork for a better civilization. The old has to go before the new can come. The destruction of the failed evil system ought to come with rejoicing. God's nature has a balance of goodness and severity.
Richard Ritenbaugh posits that the thesis of the books of Chronicles is that, if one follows the terms of God's Covenant, blessings will accrue, and that, if one does not, curses will ensue. God sternly warned ancient Israel never to make covenants with the people whom He had dispossessed, nor to have anything to do with their sensual gods, but instead they were to destroy and tear down their idols and remove their high places. If Israel would honor the covenant, the people could be absolutely assured that God would richly bless them. God desires to bless and prosper His people. Decidedly, the worst king Judah ever had was Manasseh, the restorer of all the pagan religions, erecting altars to Baal, all the gods of the Zodiac, making groves to Ashera, worshiping the sun, moon, and stars, sacrificing several of his sons to Milchom, seducing Judah to compromise for the sake of political advantage to make alliances with the enemies of God. Traditionally, he is the person responsible for the death of Isaiah. Even though Manasseh was absolutely the worst king ever to lead Judah, shedding more innocent blood than any of his predecessors, leading to the captivity of his people, and of his own humiliating capture, being led around by hooks in his nose, Manasseh finally got the message that God only is God, and sincerely repented. As a result of this repentance, God restored him to his place on the throne of David. Manasseh is testimony that God's grace is astounding in magnanimity; even the worst of sinners can repent and receive God's forgiveness.
Richard Ritenbaugh, decrying the incredible dearth of leadership around the world (no Churchill's, no Bismarck's, or no Reagan's), avers that the state of affairs prophesied in Ezekiel 34:1-5, in which self-centered, narcissistic 'shepherds' feed off the flock rather than feed and protect it has now become the norm rather than the exception. The high water mark in statesmanship in leadership was King David, who not only served as a shepherd (protecting and nourishing the flock, giving it peace and rest) but also demonstrated leadership protecting the flock from danger and providing it justice, loving his neighbors and judging on behalf of God, qualities and commitments absent in the current corrupt political leaders of greater modern Israel. One of David's descendants, Jehoshaphat, had the potential of being # 2, receiving an "A" on his shepherding ability, but a "D" on his leadership ability. Although he was relatively mature and well-trained when he began his reign, he made a horrible blunder in judgment, making a political alliance with wicked King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, becoming a weak junior partner in an alliance with Israel and Phoenicia, further complicating affairs by permitting the political wedding of his son Jehoram with Athaliah (daughter of Ahab and Jezebel), a union which later spawned multiple fratricides and filicides. Jehoshaphat foolishly was talked into a military alliance with Ahab, even though one of God's prophets predicted the gruesome outcome. Evidently, because of the outcome of this event, as well as some disastrous outcomes with trading alliances with Ahaziah, Jehoshaphat finally became convinced that any decision without God in the picture is patently stupid. When the wicked king of Moab threatened to destroy Judah, Jehoshaphat finally sought the Lord, who gave him the victory, enabling him to neutralize his earlier leadership blunders by making substantive reforms.
Richard Ritenbaugh asks us to consider how we would discipline a recalcitrant, obstinate child, examining a repertoire of techniques from harsh to indulgent, reminding us that good parents should have a whole quiver of solutions, not just a carrot or a stick. The children of Jacob have throughout history behaved like spoiled brats, perennially earning God's wrath and discipline. Yom Teruah, the Day of Trumpets, pictures a shout of warning, a time of gloominess and dread, the Day of the Lord in the valley of decision, the great tribulation when God's wrath will be poured upon mankind, a curse they bring on themselves. Sadly many in God's Church will also ignore the warning, reaping the consequences of their lack of submission. God is full of grief that it has come to this sad state of apostasy. Our worship on the Day of Trumpets should constitute praise and worship, extolling the attributes, blessings, and promises of God. The Feasts of God establish God's statutes, laws, testimonies, ordinances, and rulings. If we would keep God's Feasts properly, we would be in sync with God's noble purpose for us, defending us from falling into apostasy and idolatry. God tested physical Israel and is continuing to test spiritual Israel, the Israel of God. We dare not imitate the rebellion of our forebears on the Sinai who fell into idolatry, but rather must hallow God and keep His Commandments.
Richard Ritenbaugh, reminding us that the ninth of Av, occurring at sundown tonight, July 25,2015, a time when the Jewish community will commence the fast of Tisha b'Av, recounts the horrific disasters which have embroiled Judah/Levi over the years, including the destruction of both Solomon's Temple and Herod's Temple, the first Crusade, in which Jews and Muslims were slaughtered by "Christians," Germany's declaration of war on Russia, unleashing a virulent strain of anti-Semitism there, and the mass deportation of the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka. Book Three of the Psalms addresses the compulsion to fast and to mourn. In Zechariah 7, God reminds Judah that their faithlessness and disobedience brought about the horrific destruction of Jerusalem, and if they would get with the program He has outlined for them, curtailing their pity parties, their fasts would be more productive and actually would transform into periods of rejoicing and praising God. If we keep God's Commandments, He promises to help us. If we sin, having the knowledge of His Commandments, we are asking to be crushed more than anyone else, because we should have known better. We should fast for the right reason-to get closer to God—and not to "get Him to do something for us." If we seek God's Kingdom first (life is more than the fulfilment of physical things which will not last for eternity), we will have no need to weep and mourn. If we repent and draw close to God, all of these fasts could be turned into periods of thanksgiving. After we beseech God, we must discipline ourselves to wait for Him to act.
Richard Ritenbaugh, aligning Book Three of the Psalms with the hot summer months, the Book of Leviticus in the Torah, the Book of Lamentations in the Megilloth, and Summary Psalm 148, indicates that this portion of Scripture deals with the somber theme of judgment on a people who have rejected their God and have produced a plethora of rotten spiritual fruit. Summer suggests military campaigns that have switched into high gear, a time when plowshares have been reshaped into implements of war, bringing on God's judgment on a faithless, rebellious people who should have known better. The 9th of Av, occurring this year the eve of July 25 and the day of July 26, constitutes the anniversary of the destruction of the first and second temples, bringing captivity for Israel and Judah for their overweening pride and vile sins. The major theme of Book Three of Psalms is that God wants repentance; He absolutely cannot tolerate sin. The keynote psalm, Psalm 73, describes the reaction of discouragement of a faithful person witnessing the prosperity and ease of the wicked person, while the righteous seem to be facing endless trials and harassments. When we finally see God's perspective from the tranquility of His sanctuary, we realize that the respective ends of the righteous and the wicked will be vastly different. We come to understand that not all who are in Israel are Israel, but only the ones with which God is working. The evil are currently in slippery places, destined for destruction, while God's chosen people, the Israel of God, are being groomed for a priceless inheritance. If we stick with God, we will acquire our inheritance in the fullness of time.
Richard Ritenbaugh, continuing his exposition of Book One of the Psalms, focusing on themes pertinent to the spring holy days, demonstrates that God orchestrated all of the events of the Exodus, making Pharaoh's pitiful plans irrelevant. God led Israel to the spot they felt they were trapped in order to demonstrate His absolute sovereignty, His ability to save, and His ability to totally annihilate all opposition. The Song of Moses, recorded in Exodus 15, indicates that ancient Israel finally got the point—at least momentarily. Psalm 1 and Psalm 2 amplify the themes of the Song of Moses, with the first Psalm concentrating on the Torah, or instruction itself, but the second focusing on the Son; we must come to know both His instruction and Him personally. The Son will have the final say; only a fool would attempt to test His sovereignty. The first stanza of Psalm 1 expresses astonishment that anyone would try to plot against God. Because God controls the whole universe, He laughs in mockery and derision at anyone who would even contemplate rebellion. Because Jesus Christ is God's begotten Son, we can avoid the rod of His anger by paying respect with worshipful fear and awe.
Richard Ritenbaugh, focusing upon Book IV of the Psalms, corresponding with the fall festivals, singles out the Feast of Trumpets for its themes and imagery, as well as the Summary Psalm 149. Trumpets could be considered the opening salvo of the fall feasts, beginning with a blast of the trumpet or shofar, reminiscent of the event on Mount Sinai in which God visited His people, brought the Law, and brought righteous judgment—an event which depicts another judgment coming upon the earth following the Seventh Trumpet and the seven trumpet plagues or bowls of judgment in which God will shake the earth and destroy those whose goal has been to destroy the earth, and a time when Christ will claim His Bride and the Marriage of the Lamb will commence. Psalm 91 anticipates the Day of the Lord, the return of Christ coming for judgment, and destruction, but also putting a protective hedge around His people. Psalm 90, written by Moses, wistfully asks how long it will be before this condition of temporariness can be turned to eternal life. Psalm 91, perhaps also written by Moses, discusses a kind of place of refuge in which the protected saints can view the destruction of Satan's evil system. Psalm 94 seems to reflect the point of view of saints not in a place of safety, anxiously waiting for the end of times of tribulation. The key to weathering these fearful times is drawing close to God with a view of emulating His life and getting to know Him, preparing for rulership in His Kingdom.
David Grabbe, assessing the impact of struggles, pressures, and tribulations of our spiritual journey, reveals that Christ's followers will have to endure afflictions and fiery trials as He prepares them for His Kingdom. Some detractors have tried to preach that "godliness is a means of gain," implying that if we were better people, we would never enter into tribulation. That assumption is not true. God uses both blessings and tribulations to shape His people. Our peace comes from God's grace, not a life of ease and smooth sailing. Those who have peace with God will also have hardship. The rigors God puts us through are not to crush us, but to shape us, transforming us from carnal to spiritual—the new man we are putting on. True spiritual gain is walking through the anguish in victory. As long as God is involved in our life, we are already experiencing the love of God. We do not have to be dismayed about the transformative pressures from the mortar and pestle of our lives.
Martin Collins explores the response of Joseph's brothers to his benevolence to show how we also should respond to God's benevolence and grace. Human nature is inherently selfish, suspicious, and ungrateful. God demonstrates His love to us long before we are properly equipped to reciprocate. Every physical and spiritual gift comes from God. At times, God has to ignite our conscience and disable or de-stabilize our self-confidence in order to get our attention in a similar fashion as he did to Joseph's brothers. If we have residual guilt, we cannot possibly grow spiritually. Like Joseph's brothers, we all have concealed lies, but want others to think we have sterling integrity. If we want forgiveness for our sins, we must jettison our self-righteousness and forsake our buried and secret sins, enabling a transformation with God. Like Joseph's brothers, we must abandon our own efforts to guide the outcome of matters to suit our liking, and turn control over to God, allowing His spiritual radar to penetrate the depths of our hearts. God will always uncover our sins; it is to our advantage to repent early. We should not want to talk about our accomplishments, but what God has chosen to accomplish in our lives. God will deal with us until we relate to Him sincerely and forthrightly, just as Judah learned to do as God soundly destroyed all his props of self-confidence. As Judah, Moses, and Paul emerged to a willingness to give up their lives for their brethren, we too must be willing to sacrifice the ultimate for our fellow man, motivated by the power of God's Holy Spirit. Through His Spirit, we love one another by listening to one another, sharing our experiences with one another, and serving one another.
Charles Whitaker: Among the visions given to the apostle John on the isle of Patmos, he witnesses an assortment of people from "the kings of the earth" to "every slave and every free man" hiding themselves under the mountains, saying: "Fall on us and hide us ...
Sometimes, in reading through various parts of the Bible, we come across phrases and ideas that do not make much sense to us—or on closer reading do not mean what we have always thought them to mean. Charles Whitaker looks at Revelation's sixth seal in more detail, particularly the reaction of certain people to the amazing heavenly signs they witness.
Richard Ritenbaugh, suggesting that nothing is more dramatic than the blast of a trumpet, notes that alarm or warning is a primary function of a horn. Israel, spread out over a huge area, used a complex system of trumpet blasts to convey lifesaving information. Silver trumpets were used to call assembly, to direct movement, to call to war, to signal days of gladness, Holy days, new moons, sacrifices and offerings, announcing Jubilee, worship, and the coronation of a king. One of the reasons for the blowing of trumpets is a memorial of a past significant event, Yom Teruah, depicting the covenant relationship with God, a time to glorify and praise God. The second reason was to give direction, to advance into battle, or to take refuge. The third reason to blow the trumpet was to make an announcement, announcing a significant event like the Jubilee or the first and second coming of Israel's king and Messiah. A fourth use of the trumpet blast is to provide warning, motivating us to repent and to protect us from cataclysmic upheaval and the dreadful Day of the Lord and God's wrath, a time no one can endure without God's supernatural protection.
The fact of a Second Exodus that will far eclipse the Exodus from Egypt is generally understood by Bible students. The timing of this great migration, however, is more elusive. David Grabbe points out the Scriptural markers that narrow the time frame to a specific, significant prophetic event.
Sometime in the not-too-distant future, the sixth seal foretells of the sun turning black and the moon turning red, stars falling, the sky rolling back, and a terrible earthquake moving mountains and islands. Richard Ritenbaugh examines this final judgment that announces the imminent Day of the Lord.
Richard Ritenbaugh discusses the pivotal holy day, the Feast of Trumpets, a day looking back to three holy days in which God deals with individuals and looks forward to three holy days in which God works with progressively larger groups. This day is a memorial of shouting or blowing of trumpets. Teruw'ah (the shout of the shofar) is often associated with the sound of war, symbolizing the Day of the Lord, the real war to end all wars, the time Christ will subdue and render judgment to all the evil hostile forces (governments under Satan's influence) on the earth, bringing rewards to His called out ones. Although these events will take place with relative quickness and speed, the whole time sequence will take some time to completely unfold. If we remain faithful, this day will have a positive outcome.
Richard Ritenbaugh, reflecting on the shock and awe bombardment in Iraq, focuses upon the original shock and awe display on Mount Sinai, as well as the ultimate shock and awe campaign the world will experience at the second coming of Christ. Descriptions of this calamitous event abound throughout the Psalms and prophecies, depicting in awesome graphic detail the carnage and destruction of the Day of the Lord—the time of which no one knows! When these events begin to unfold (like a thief in the night), they will occur at meteoric speed. We dare not be caught sleeping but must show continual vigilance.
Martin Collins warns that none of us can achieve spiritual growth without controlling the emotions. Though God has created humans with a mind to work in tandem with the emotional impulses (prompts to action), too many of us have, according to Daniel Goleman in his book "Emotional Intelligence," allowed the amygdala (emotions) to run roughshod over the cerebral cortex (mind), allowing anger (and other negative emotions) to get out of control. God displays anger (as well as other emotions), but always in controlled measured response, unlike the out-of-control childish rage of humans. Using God's Spirit (2 Timothy 1:7) the spirit of a sound mind, we can grow into emotional (not emotionless) spiritual maturity, exercising our senses through God's Law, searching the deep things of God (1 Corinthians 2:10), controlling feelings and passions with the mind of Christ. (1 Corinthians 2:16)
John Ritenbaugh again warns about the debilitating faith destroying consequences of anxious care and foreboding. If we "put on" (assume the disposition and the way of life of) Christ, we will through continuous practice learn the processes which produce spiritual success. Two major antidotes to foreboding and anxiety include (1) the argument from the greater to the lesser. If God has already taken care of the major responsibilities (i.e. giving us life and a calling), He can also be trusted for providing sustenance, and (2) meditating upon God's works around us (Romans 1:20) will provide an insight into the meticulous care He places on the most minute aspects of His creation. Meditating on these things strengthens our faith and trust in the one who supplies all our needs.
Anger is often thought to be a negative emotion, but the Bible shows that anger can be used for good purposes. We can use godly anger to flush sin out!
Is the rapture biblical? If so, when will it occur? Where do the saints go? Richard Ritenbaugh clarifies this sometimes confusing subject from the Bible.
The Feast of Trumpets sounds a dire warning of war on the one hand and triumph for God and His saints on the other. Our goal now is to be prepared for that day when Christ returns!
John Ritenbaugh warns that presumptuous sins carry far greater penalties than those committed out of weakness. No sacrifice can be made for sins done deliberately. A person who sins presumptuously deliberately sets his will to do what he knows is wrong. Nadab and Abihu, Ananias and Sapphira, and Uzzah, all totally aware of the penalties for what they were contemplating, arrogantly rebelled against God's clear and unambiguous instructions. We need to realize that it is impossible for God to act unjustly, and soberly reflect on God's mercy and grace as a prod to repent.
John Ritenbaugh asserts that only a converted person humbles himself before the truth, making a conscientious, unflagging effort to follow the light of evidence, even to the most unwelcome conclusions, resisting desire, passion, and prejudices acquired through our culture. Human nature is hostile to God's truth, but rejecting truth leads to idolatry and a debased mind (Romans 1:28). We have been redeemed from the traditions and philosophies produced by corrupt men, inspired by demons, the patterns of thinking and conduct that are at odds with the truth of God. We have to desperately fight the perverse downward pull of human nature (inspired by the culture into which we are immersed) to ignore the truth.
John Ritenbaugh stresses the importance of making preparations, gathering our thoughts, and turning our lives around while there is still time, rather than squander our opportunities like the foolish virgins (Matthew 25:3) and the timid Shulamite (Song of Solomon 5:3). The Apostle Paul gives two significant warnings, signaling the impending Tribulation: (1) The falling away or Apostasy and (2) the appearance of the man of sin who exalts himself above God, ultimately setting up headquarters in the temple in Jerusalem (II Thessalonians 2:3-4). Because of the immense international geopolitical significance of this personage, it is unlikely that an errant leader of a small church, as speculated by some, could remotely fulfill this role.
John Ritenbaugh provides compelling evidence that remnants of four out of the seven churches will be extant at the time of Christ's return. The inset chapters of the book of Revelation are digressions which give clarity to the sequential events. Revelation 10 and 11 constitute one inset, reflecting a time before the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord, a time when the last of the seven thunders (symbolic of the messages of the seven eras of God's church) rumble to a faint whimper. After this time, the dramatic work of the Two Witnesses will begin. Because we have all become contaminated with the worldliness of the Laodicean era/attitude, we need to soberly reflect upon the extent of this contamination.
The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment
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Mushroom and Cheese Pots (Steamer)
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READY IN: 30mins
Recipe by razra
Serve these warm as a starter or as a delicious light meal with crusty bread or slices of hot toast
See Discussion:
Ingredients Nutrition
- 15 g butter
- 1 small fresh onion, finely chopped
- 225 g mushrooms, sliced
- 1 medium egg
- 6 tablespoons creme fraiche
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley or 1 tablespoon thyme, plus extra (to garnish)
- salt & freshly ground black pepper
- 100 g mature cheddar cheese, grated
Directions See How It's Made
- Melt the butter in a non stick pan and cook the onion and mushrooms for about 5 mins stirring frequently until very soft but not brown.
- Lightly beat the egg and stir in the creme fraiche and herbs.Season with salt and pepper.
- Divide the mushroom mixture between four small dishes or ramekins and sprinkle the cheese over the top. Spoon the egg mixture over the cheese.
- cover the dishes with foil, crimpung the edges securely against the sides of the dishes.
- Put the dishes in the steamer and cover with the lid. Steam for 15-20 mins until set.
- Serve sprinkled with extra chopped herbs.


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NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- The market isn't buying T-Mobile (TMUS) as a potential takeover candidate anymore. Investors yawned last week when French telecom company Iliad (ILIAY) said it may team up with partners to offer a better price for T-Mobile shares after its earlier offer was expected to be declined.
Ever since Sprint (S) ended its quest to buy the fourth-largest mobile carrier last month and pushed TMUS shares down 18%, the company's stock has floundered. At close to $31, shares are down nearly 9% for the year to date. That may be on reason why T-Mobile has turned up the heat to beat its rivals in the business of attracting new customers.
Just Monday, T-Mobile said in a press release it "...vowed to beat the big carriers' best trade-in values on used devices." This comes at a time when major mobile device makers like Apple (AAPL) are about to announce a plethora of very desirable new devices. A T-Mobile representative was unable to comment on the company's plans at press time.
T-Mobile's plan to offer the most generous trade-in values for customers wanting to upgrade to the latest technologies may be what it takes to draw the attention of savvy investors. But maybe not.
Let's look at a year-to-date chart of its stock.
Clearly, owning shares during 2014 has been a roller coaster. But here are two factors that I anticipate will move the shares of TMUS higher.


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September 29th to October 1st (Arrival on Thursday, September 28th afternoon/evening) for this handgun camp in Yale, Virginia. The closest airport, one hour away from our camp location, is Richmond International, Richmond VA. We'll be staying at the cabins and lodging (along with a private range) of Oak Hill Farms. This is our first time to be in Virginia and Keith Dunn, owner of Oak Hill Farms, is an NRA instructor and works with a group of local ladies waiting to welcome new shooters!
Keith & Angela Dunn are our hosts at the Yale, VA camp. The Dunn's have their own shooting range at their Oak Hill Farms and provide local ladies with NRA classes. They asked Babes with Bullets to come out to their place to do more "training of the trainers" and take their ladies to the next level.
Please note that handgun camper needs to arrive September 28th afternoon/evening PRIOR to camp to be fitted for equipment. The handgun programs end at 12:00 pm on October 1st.
Last modified: May 21, 2017


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West Polesian is a Slavic microlanguage spoken the south west of Belarus, north west of Ukraine and in neighbouring regions of Poland. It is a kind of transitional language between Ukrainian and Belarusian, is considered to be a Ukrainian or Belarusian dialect by some.
West Polesian was occasionally written down during the 16th and 17th centuries, and a number of poems were written in it during the 19th century. Some West Polesian words and phrases were used in a poem written in 1901 by A Kuprin, and a West Polesian primer was published in 1907 in the Latin alphabet.
The first literature in West Polesian started to appear in 1988 written by the philiogist and poet Nikolai Shelyagoviča (Николая Шеляговича), who also set up an association to develop a written standard for the language. Since then a number of publications in West Polesian have appeared, including a newspaper.
Download a chart of the West Polesian alphabet (PDF in German)
Information about the West Polesian alphabet and pronunciation compiled by Wolfram Siegel
Батьку, мамо, свето в нас, свето!
Выйшла на нашиjі мовы газэта!
Шэ ны газэта — шэ но бочына,
Алэ зрадніты сыба ны прычына?
Славмо-жэ ріднэньку пырыбудову,
Шо отчынее заганьбляну мову!
«Дзякуем перабудове» a poem by Аляксандра Ірванэця
Bat'ku, mamo, sveto v nas, sveto!
Vyjšla na našiji movy gazeta!
Še ny gazeta — še no bočyna,
Ale zradnity syba ny pryčyna?
Slavmo-že pidnen'ku pyrybudovu,
Šo otčynee zagan'blhanu movu!
"Dzjakuem perabydove", a poem by Alexander Irvanetsya
Source: https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Заходнепалеская_літаратурная_мікрамова
Information about West Polesian
Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Old Church Slavonic, Polish, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Silesian, Slovak, Slovenian, Sorbian, Ukrainian, West Polesian
Other languages written with the Cyrillic alphabet


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'"You have to prove yourself every year in this league, but of course I probably have to prove it a little more this year," Leino said after the Sabres' first practice in Helsinki. "But I just want to help the team, so I have to work even harder, and stay hungry, not stop wanting to develop."'
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The guide appears to be like at how we as a society have adopted the sample of parenting by reward and punishment to such an extent that we don't even discover ourselves doing it. It also seems into how nearly ever side of our instructional system (and plenty of different institutes) also use some form of reward and punishment as a way of encouraging the behaviors or outcomes that they want. Instantaneous Help," with brochures, info sheets and quick books that give you help on topics ranging from toddler mind growth and traveling with children to Web safety, terrorism and war. It´s going to sound very chilly, and as most of us do actually love our moms (despite all of this – which actually amounts to abuse p.s. as a result of it's exploitation by nature), now we have to like ourselves more. Everyone knows about numerous neurorubbish like Mind Gymnasium and studying types that's used in schools, and a number of other of the therapies I am researching in the intervening time (see my new post) are supplied by NHS mental well being services.
The new program is an adaptation of the present Triple P-Optimistic Parenting Program, which has existed for about 30 years. I strolled and walked together with her to local parks and introduced her to age-acceptable puppet exhibits, music festivals, and art courses. Unconditional Love – Unconditional love is without doubt one of the ideas that should permeate each action and each interplay between guardian and … Read More . . .


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- Doctors
- Maryland
- Bethesda
- Rheumatologists
- Dr. Russell R. Rothenberg
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Ratings for Dr. Russell R. Rothenberg
Dr R is the most caring physician I have ever met. He is knowledgable, thorough, open-minded and takes the time to explain everything. The only downside for some is that he doesn't take insurance.
Unusual Doctor, how they are meant to be. Very knowledable with excellent training and keeps up to date. Very practical and spiritual at same time. His patients are all persons, not "cases" or "appointments". He uses the computer but only AFTER he has looked the patient in the eye and listened and thought about the problem. Thinks outside the box. Very kind. Office staff is excellent and stable. Can't say enough about this extraordinary Doctor.
This doctor really listens to what the patient has to say and follows through appropriately.
Caring, knowledgeable, thorough, and an expert in his field, Dr. Rothenberg is a rare breed in the medical field today. He takes his time with you. He promptly answers phone calls to answer your questions. He has made a huge difference to me in managing my Fibromyalgia.
Dr. Russell R. Rothenberg's Credentials
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- Albany Med Coll, Albany Ny 12208 (Grad. 1977)
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Mar 242015
"Bhul Bhulaiya" was premiered in Big Cinemas on Tuesday. In this video, people are asked to tell if they like the movie.
– In this review everybody says that the movie is good.
– Producer Chhabi Raj Oja and actress Poojana Pradhan also say that they like the movie.
Watch the full video


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Elevation Worship
After a trip to the Museum of Modern Art and the American Folk Art Museum in New York City, local artist Carrie Marill found herself asking why the MoMA's Op Art pieces, which makes use of optical illusions, were valued as high art and the intricate quilts she saw at the Folk Museum were valued as low art.
This month, the artist showcases her latest works -- and explorations of her original question -- on canvas. Marill's "Hi n Lo" features her paintings influenced by the patterns in works by classic American quilters and paired with her own written, thread-like text.
Thu., Jan. 5, 7-9 p.m.; Saturdays, noon; Tuesdays-Fridays, 10 a.m. Starts: Jan. 5. Continues through Jan. 28, 2012
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text: Here at KDRU, we are striving to be a voice of the Drury and Springfield communities. Have any ideas or want to partner with us? Let us know on the nifty form below, and we'll get back to you ASAP. Business/Association Contact Name(required) Email(required) What kind of idea are we talking?(required) Underwriting Opportunity Event Submission Story Submission Music Submission Other What's your pitch?(required)


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Tintown (GNIS FID: 12499) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the City of Bisbee. In turn, the City of Bisbee is located within Cochise County.
Tintown is located at latitude 31.414 and longitude -109.898. The elevation of Tintown is 5,108 feet above mean sea level.
Since Tintown is located within the City of Bisbee, all of the census and demographic data for residents of Tintown are included as part of the information reported for City of Bisbee in the "Data" tab above.
In similar fashion, ALL OF THE NAVIGATION TABS ABOVE ARE FOR THE City of Bisbee Community Profile.
Cochise County: Cities & Towns | ZIP Codes | Features (airports, churches, hospitals, etc.)
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Data Source - USGS GNIS FID: 12499
BOUNDARY MAPS: City of Bisbee | Bisbee Division | Cochise County
Bisbee, AZ
(3.1 miles NW)
Naco, AZ (6.3 miles SSW)
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(13.2 miles W)
Briggs, AZ
(< 0.1 mile)
Bakerville, AZ (< 0.1 mile)
Galena, AZ
(< 0.1 mile)