text:
Service charges are the cause of the majority of disputes between leaseholders and freeholders. Ultimately, a leaseholder accepts that service charges will be payable when they purchase a lease. However, there are ways that leaseholders can challenge freeholders over service charges.
Under the Landlord and Tenant Act, leaseholders can take legal action if they believe that the freeholder has acted unreasonably but can also challenge the reasonableness of a service charge or demand further information from the freeholder.
In order for a freeholder to demand the payment of service charges, they must inform leaseholders of their rights and how they can challenge the payment. Failure to do so means that the leaseholder is not obliged to pay. A leaseholder right to information means that they should also be sent a summary of the costs included in the service charge within 6 months and if this is not provided, they need not pay the service charge. If there are 5 or more homes involved in the summary, a qualified accountant will be required to approve the summary as fair. Leaseholders can then request that the freeholder makes facilities for the inspection of the summary available within 21 days and freeholders who fail to do so can be fined up to £2,500. Similarly, if a leaseholder seeks to inspect a summary of the insurance payments that a landlord has tried to include in the service charge and the relevant information is not received from the freeholder within 21 days, a fee of up to £2,500 will again be chargeable.
If leaseholders wish to challenge the reasonableness of a charge, they can do so at the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal which will make a judgement provided that the court has not already made a judgement and the leaseholder has not previously agreed to the charge. Leaseholders must therefore be careful not to implicitly agree a certain charge.
The LVT will take the following into account:
• Whether a charge is due and who should be paying it by which date
• Whether the work done under the service charge is of a suitable standard
• Whether the costs involved in the service charge were fairly charged
• Whether there was a fair advance payment
Section 19 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 dictates that fees deemed to be unreasonable by the LVT cannot be recovered by the freeholder.
Should a leaseholder fail to pay the service charge, the freeholder can take forfeiture action at the LVT (the process of repossessing the property should the leaseholder breach the lease. The Housing Act 1996 only allows forfeiture action to be taken if the charge has been approved as reasonable by a court or the LVT and if the leaseholder has agreed the charge. The amount of money involved must also exceed a minimum limit and the freeholder must have served a valid Section 146 notice on the leaseholder.
Leaseholders threatened with forfeiture should pay the charge because they simply have too much to lose. If they are unable to pay the charge, they should approach their mortgage provider which be unlikely to want to take on such a huge unsecured debt and may help out in the short-term.
Call us for specialist Service Charge Challenge Advice
It is crucial that the property solicitor you instruct to help you with your service charge dispute is an expert. We have a dedicated team of leasehold property experts, so get in touch today.
- Dial 01722 422300, or
- Fill out the contact form below.
Comments or questions are welcome.


text:
- Affordable Prices: Advertise your business & services on YOPAKISTAN.COM. Contact firstname.lastname@example.com.
- Earning Onlinewas never easy in Pakistan.
- Find Latest Private & Government Jobs with daily news updates from newspapers from Pakistan.
- Are you a company owner and looking for responsive website? Contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com.
- Do you want to advertise on Google, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram? Contact us email@example.com.
- Join Date
- Sep 2016
- Posts
- 2
Short Biography of Kashmala Tariq
Kashmala Tariq is a Pakistani Politician and she is the former Member of National Assembly from the Women Reserve Seats for the province of Punjab.
She belongs to the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) .Kashmala was born on January 24, 1972 in Lahore . Kashmala Tariq completed her graduation from the Kinnaird College for Women, in Lahore. She enrolled in the LLB program at the Punjab University where she joined the PSF and started her political life as a student activist. She was awarded the degree of LLM from the London School of Economics in 1999.
Ms. Kashmala Tariqs political career did start in her student life, but she joined mainstream politics when she was in UK and became Chief Organizer of PTI. However, her affiliations with Imran Khan could not last long. On her return to Pakistan, she joined PML (Q). Bold, beautiful and brilliant Kashmala Tariq is leading women rights activist and famous for her strong and forceful stances against feudal attitudes in this patriarchal society.
10-07-2016 10:57 AM # ADSCircuit advertisement
- Join Date
- Always
- Posts
- Many
- Join Date
- Mar 2017
- Posts
- 21
Very Nice lady
- Join Date
- Mar 2017
- Location
- Islamabad, Pakistan
- Posts
- 2
Not a complete biography. Everyone knows this much information about her. You have to provide detailed biography if you want to benefit others.
Visitors found this page by searching for:Nobody landed on this page from a search engine, yet!SEO Blog

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Reference Number. 107148
Add Listing : Edit Listing
Add Listing : Edit Listing
Match Book MediaWeb design, graphic design and printed matter.flyers, folded leaflets and business stationery
47 briery road
West Midlands
b63 1as
Tel: Click Here for Phone Number
Website Designers Halesowen, Website Designers West MidlandsTo add your free business listings see our Free Advertising page.
Match Book Media are listed in; Website Designers Directory : Website Designers in West Midlands : Website Designers in Halesowen : West Midlands Business Directory : Halesowen Business Directory : Website Designers Listings : Match Book Media
Search for Website Designers by Town - search for Website Designers by County
Business Category Search, UK County Search and UK Post Town Search


text:
Rising oil prices mean that oil stocks are once again on the menu. Here are 10 of the best stocks to buy today for gains with crude oil. More
Stay FAR Away From Freeport-McMoRan Inc (FCX) Stock
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) owns the world's biggest gold mine, but that doesn't make up for poor management. Avoid FCX stock at all costs. More
Trade of the Day: MasterCard (NYSE:MA)
We expect the stock to continue climbing up to, and beyond, its Oct. 31 high of $108.93 in the run up to the company's quarterly earnings announcement on Jan. 31, before market open. More
The Top 5 Places To Work In the U.S. Oil And Gas Industry
Anadarko Petroleum and Chevron have emerged as the top two employers in US oil and gas industry. Here's the complete list... More
Trade of the Day: Anadarko Petroleum (NYSE:APC)
Oil prices climbed to new 52-week highs this past week, and it appears prices are going to remain strong in the early part of 2017. More
3 Beaten-Down Energy Stocks to Buy
When it comes to energy stocks, RIG, NOV and APC have been hit hard and may have a rebound in store. More
3 Crude Oil Stocks to Load Up On for 2017
After a few years of underperformance, energy stocks are seeing plenty of bullish tailwinds. These crude oil stocks could win big in 2017. More


text:
But the morning meal is very vital for losing weight and is the.Choosing a healthy meal replacement is a. and will not sabotage your weight-loss. and compare products.Our Delicious Meal Replacement Shakes Provide Your Body With Essential Nutrients.New Lifestyle Diet provides protein and liquid diet program including meal replacement diet, bar, shakes. the weight loss results of.
Best Fat Burner In Australia Best Supplement For Weight Loss For Men. when the week ends, weigh yourself and compare.Are you looking for meal replacement shakes that are completely.
Our weight loss shakes provide your body. but will be emerging in Europe and Australia.Best Weight Loss Pills In Australia How To Make Weight Loss Shakes Ketosis.
Slimming Tablets Australia Meal Replacement Shake Diet For Weight Loss The Dash Diet Weight Loss Plan.SlimFast Meal Replacement Shakes come in. weight loss with SlimFast Meal Replacement Shake. and SlimFast Meal Replacement Bars let you lose weight on.Shake the pounds off your waistline with meal replacement drinks.Our pill identification tool will display pictures that you can compare to. in Australia is. finer.,Diabetic Meal Replacement A unique weight loss.Our team decided to privately research many weight loss meal replacement options in order to find the perfect.Meal Replacement Shakes: Weight Loss,. use meal replacement shakes to aid in weight loss,. is to help lose weight.
Unlike many other weight loss shakes Rapid Loss has been designed to target.
Our aim was to design and evaluate a weight-loss program, including a partial meal. meal replacement shakes. weight loss program to compare the.This means weight loss shakes and meal replacement. it is still a decent cost for a meal replacement, but when compare to.
Complete, balanced nutrition to help gain or maintain a healthy weight.Our pill identification tool will display pictures that you can compare to your pill.


text:
Product Description
Item Black and Red Fitted Cap
In Stock
Ash Ketchum's hat is a signature item among the fans! This cap is seen during the Pokemon: Diamond and Pearl series and was a gift from his mother while the crew was in the Sinnoh region. Durable and most importantly; comfortable, you can't go wrong with this cap. Definitely a collectors' item for any Pokemon's fans! Get your hands on Ash Ketchum (Diamond & Pearl Version) costume as well!
Item Black and Red Fitted Cap
|0.55 kg


text:
Unisex Tank Top
The Dots Will Somehow Connect (Geometric Sphere)by Soaring Anchor Designs
American Apparel Tank Tops are made with 100% fine jersey cotton combed for softness and comfort. (Athletic Grey and Athletic Blue contain 50% polyester / 25% cotton / 25% rayon)
The Dots Will Somehow Connect (Geometric Sphere)
Color(s): Pale Gray Background with Neon Rainbow Geometric/Geodesic Sphere
• "You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever." - Steve Jobs
geodesic sphere, geometric shapes, neon sphere, geodesic moon, geometric lines, connect the dots, dot to dot, minimal design, minimalist art, rainbow neon design, neon colors, modern geometric art, geometric orb, modern geometric design, soaring anchor designs
© 2015 Soaring Anchor Designs. All Rights Reserved.


text:
We are heading to South Dakota to see both my mom and the hubby's parents, so will be leaving Friday and come back after the 4th of July. Sabrina has never been there, so will be fun to see it all fresh through her eyes. Rob and I have been many times, most of them for the Sturgis bike rally. Anyway, hope you all have a great 4th of July!!! Bye for now!! :)
Thursday, June 26, 2008
Going to see the faces!
No comments:
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Featured Post
Sketches of the Week
Still in a Christmas and winter mood with my art, and still working on my technique with gouache. It's a much trickier medium than I ...
I guess I finally got around to trying a circle or infinity scarf! I decided to try one using the puff stitch and I really like ho...
Well, I guess I'd better update my sketches of the week! I'm still working on my gouache painting techniques. I'm pretty happ...


text:
What is the Prevent Strategy?
Prevent is a government strategy designed to stop people becoming terrorists or supporting terrorists or extremist causes.
The Prevent strategy covers all types of terrorism and extremism, including the extreme right wing, violent Islamist groups and other causes.
How does the Prevent strategy apply to schools?
From July 2015 all schools have a duty to safeguard children from radicalisation and extremism.
This means we have a responsibilty to protect children from extremist and violent views the same way we protect them from drugs or gang violence.
Importantly, we can provide a safe place for pupils to discuss these issues so they better understand how to protect themselves.
Key Terms
Extremism - vocal or active opposition to fundamental British values such as democracy, the rule of law and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs
Ideology - a set of beliefs
Terrorism - a violent action against people or property, designed to create fear and advance a political, religious or ideological clause
Radicalisation - the process by which a person comes to support extremism and terrorism
What does this mean in practice?
Many of the things we already do in schools to help children become positive, happy members of society also contribute to the Prevent strategy.
These include:
- exploring other cultures and religions and promoting diversity
- challenging prejudices and racist comments
- developing critical thinking skills and a strong, positive self-identity
- promoting the spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils, as well as Britist values such a democracy
We will also protect children from the risk of radicalisation, eg by using filters on the internet to make sure they cannot access extremist and terrorist material, or by vetting visitors who come into school to work with pupils.
Different schools will carry out the Prevent duty in different ways, depending on the age of the children and the needs of the community.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Prevent relate to British values?
Schools have been required to promote British values since 2014, and this will continue to be part of our response to the Prevent stratey.
Britis values include:
- Democracy
- The rule of law
- Individual liberty and mutual respect
- Tolerance of different faiths and beliefs
Isn't my child too young ot learn about extremism?
The Prevent strategy is not just about discussing extremism itself, which may not be appropriate for younger children. It is also about teaching children values uch a tolerance and mutual respect.
The school will make sure any discussions are suitable for the age and maturity of the children involved.
Is extremism really a risk in our area?
Extremism can take many forms, including political, relgious and misogynistic extremism. Some of these may be a bigger threat in our area than others.
We will give children th eskills to protect them from any extremist views they may encourter, now or later in their lives.
Where to go for more information
If you have any questions or concerns about the Prevent strategy and what it means for your child, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Tel: 01795 423479
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
External sources
The following sources may also be useful for further information. Please click on the links below to download the information.
Prevent duty guidance: for England and Wales, HM Government
Frequently asked questions, Prevent for Schools
What is Prevent? Let's Talk About It


text:
Horsemanship Flags have been used for years by top horsemen such as Tom Dorrance, Buck Brannaman and Ray Hunt. Double Diamond Halter Co. is proud to offer a newly designed horsemanship flag used and endorsed by Buck Brannaman. The shaft is composed of a premium composite fiberglass with a multi-layer epoxy coating. It is highly durable, weather resistant and is incredibly lightweight and well balanced. At 44inch the shaft is long enough to expose your horse to the movement and feel of the flag from a safe distance. The flag material is composed of rip-stop nylon secured to the shaft with a reinforced grommet and measures 18inch x 18inch
New golf-club style rubber handle.
Flag Colours- Green, Yellow, Grey, Red, Black, White, Blue, Purple
For other items by Buck click here
Please note: We can express a flag on its own, but when sending with other items it is unable to go in an express satchel, please keep this in mind when choosing postage.
Product 4/10
Current Reviews: 1
This product was added to our catalog on Saturday 08 September, 2007.


text:
Now showing items 1-8 of 8
Managing File Subsystem Data Streams for Databases on Networked Systems
One important activity for networked database systems that distribute data across several workstations is moving data between the file and network subsystems. It is possible to create data streams in the operating system ...
Next Generation Network Management Technology
Today's telecommunications networks are becoming increasingly large, complex, mission critical and heterogeneous in several dimensions. For example, the underlying physical transmission facilities of a given network may ...
Integrated Network Management of Hybrid Networks
We describe our collaborative efforts towards the design and implementation of a next generation integrated network management system for hybrid networks (INMS/HN). We describe the overall software architecture of the ...
A case for in-kernel data streaming over the file subsystem
(Also cross-referenced as UMIACS-TR-96-36)
Cues: File Subsystem Data Streams
We present a system call which enable directing high performance data transfers with in-kernel streams. The streams are defined and run using abstract data types called Cues, formed over the Unix file subsystem. The system ...
Hybrid Network Management
We describe our collaborative efforts towards the design and implementation of a next generation integrated network management system for hybrid network (INMS/HN). We describe the overall software architecture of the system ...
Consistency and Performance of Concurrent Interactive Database Applications
In many modern database applications, there is an emerging need for interactive environments where users directly manipulate the contents of the database. Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) display images of the database ...
Simple Calls for Flexible Constructs Using the Traditional File API
We present the design for a remote qos control interface to the transport protocol based on existing work for similar applications. This puts together the read/write calls from the traditional file system API and an ...


text:
Building code officials must work for the jurisdiction whose code is being enforced.Read More »
Insurance – ATPA can assess fees on all insured motor vehicles
Subsection 6107(1) of the Insurance Code (Code), MCL 500.6107(1), authorizes the Automobile Theft Prevention Authority to assess fees on all motor vehicles insured under MCL 500.3101 of the Code, not just private passenger vehicles.
Tagged with: Administrative Law Attorney GeneralRead More »
Business Law – Loan repayment with contingent future revenues is not usury
A financing agreement in which the borrower agrees to repay the principal with interest and a percentage of future revenues or profits will not violate usury laws so long as the lender's profit is contingent, and the parties contract in good faith and without the intent to avoid usury laws.
Tagged with: Attorney General Business LawRead More »
Administrative Law – Payment by mail for scrap metal sales clarified
Subsection 6(5), MCL 445.426(5), of the Scrap Metal Regulatory Act, MCL 445.421 et seq., requiring payment by mail applies to purchase transactions with a seller whose collective sales for a business day total $25.00 or more, whether or not any of the specific items identified in subsection 6(1), MCL 445.426(1), are involved in the purchase transactions.
Tagged with: Administrative Law Attorney GeneralRead More »
Administrative Law – No extra conditions for agricultural hauling permits
A county road commission cannot charge a person requesting a permit under MCL 257.722(5) of the Michigan Vehicle Code a fee in excess of the administrative costs the county road commission incurred to issue the permit.
Tagged with: Administrative Law Attorney GeneralRead More »
Taxation – Diversion of school tax revenues for development approved
2012 PA 396 ... does not result in an unconstitutional diversion of funds from the State School Aid Fund established by Const 1963, art 9, § 11.
Tagged with: Attorney General TaxationRead More »
Real Property – Stranger to title acquires no interest by paying overdue property tax
Because MCL 211.78g(5) of the General Property Tax Act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 et seq., creates a lien for the amount of taxes paid to redeem forfeited property only where the redeeming party already holds an "existing lien, title, or interest," a stranger to title cannot acquire any interest in forfeited property by paying forfeited delinquent property taxes.
Tagged with: Attorney General Real Estate Law TaxationRead More »
Business Law – Precious metal dealers must have personal contact with customer
A precious metal and gem dealer licensed under the Precious Metal and Gem Dealers Act, 1981 PA 95, MCL 445.481 et seq., cannot receive or purchase a precious item by mail from the public.
Tagged with: Attorney General Business LawRead More »
Administrative Law – Building inspector registration fee waived for veterans
Public Act 314 of 2012, which amended the Building Officials and Inspectors Registration Act, MCL 338.2301 et seq., requires the State Construction Code Commission to waive fees for building officials, plan reviewers, and inspectors, including building inspectors, who are honorably discharged veterans.
Tagged with: Attorney General Business of LawRead More »
Real Property – Local regulation of property subject to Land Division Act
By its terms the Land Division Act, MCL 560.101 et seq., does not preempt the broad authority granted townships under the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, (MZEA) MCL 125.3101 et seq., and MCL 41.181 to adopt ordinances that regulate lands also subject to the Land Division Act.
Tagged with: Attorney General Real Estate LawRead More »


text:
This is a digital file
♥ Princess Ruffle Pants sisters. One with 2 ponytails and one with bun. Comes with the two images together facing each other and separately as individual images.♥ You will receive 3 (9" high) images in transparent PNG format 300 dpi. ►No Pearls: https://www.etsystudio.com/listing/512048656/►With Shirt: https://www.etsystudio.com/listing/512175870/►Sneakers: https://www.etsystudio.com/listing/506605539/►Magenta: https://www.etsystudio.com/listing/454923940/►3 Skin Tone Set: https://www.etsystudio.com/listing/525860207/♥ Personal & Commercial use as part of a derivative design.These are DIGITAL files to download, no physical items will be mailed to you.Instant downloads are final sales.Due to the nature of digital products, no refunds or exchanges will be given once the items have been downloaded.!!! PLEASE CHECK MY STORE HOME PAGE FOR COUPONS CODES !!! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~INSTANT DOWNLOAD:After purchasing, you will see a link to the Downloads page. Here, you can download all the files associated with your order. Downloads are available once your payment is confirmed. For detail instructions, please check here: https://www.etsy.com/help/article/3949If there are any drop shadows or watermarks on the preview photos, they will NOT be on the images you receive.You may use these images personally or commercially but you may NOT redistribute or share these images with others. You must make something with the images be it physical or digital. You also may not re-color or re-make this baby into other versions or themes. You may NOT make a new or different baby.Please convo me if you have any questions.
Because my items are digital files they are Non-refundable. However, if the file is damaged, please don't hesitate to contact me and I will fix it and resend it for you. Thank You!
You have the right to use these images for your personal or commercial projects. For example in making jewelry, t-shirts or cards. You may not sell the digital files in digital as they are now. You may not sell the file as is, or with modification, in whole or in part. You may not share the the digital file. You must MAKE something with the images. Okay, the schpeel is over, go create!


text:
Robert D. Kaplan is the bestselling author of seventeen books on foreign affairs and travel translated into many languages, including Earning the Rockies, In Europe's Shadow, Asia's Cauldron, The Revenge of Geography, Monsoon, The Coming Anarchy, and Balkan Ghosts.
He is a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and a senior advisor at Eurasia Group. For three decades he reported on foreign affairs for The Atlantic. He held the national security chair at the United States Naval Academy and was a member of the Pentagon's Defense Policy Board. He is now a member of the U. S. Navy's Executive Panel.
Foreign Policy magazine twice named him one of the world's "Top 100 Global Thinkers."
"A thoughtful, engrossing, eloquent reflection on the United States' westward expansion to fill our continent - and on the implications of the resulting national character for the current debate about the proper role of America in the world. Another masterpiece by Robert D. Kaplan." - General (Ret.) David Petraeus
"In Europe's Shadow is a masterful work of important history, analysis and prophecy about the ancient and modern rise of Romania as a roundabout between Russia and Europe. I learned something new on every page. Kaplan is a master." - Tom Brokaw
"Robert Kaplan's fascinating, prodigiously researched and important new book shines light on an ancient truth: geography has been the predominant factor in determining the fate of nations, from pharaonic Egypt to the Arab Spring." - Dr. Henry Kissinger
"An intellectual treat: Beautiful writing is not incompatible with geopolitical imagination and historical flair!" - Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski
"Elections in the Netherlands, France and Germany this year have brought much drama to the old Carolingian core, where Charlemagne founded his empire in the ninth century. This has always been the richest and most strongly institutionalized part of Europe. But should the European Union continue to weaken, the most profound repercussions will be felt farther east and south."


text:
Advantages of University of Phoenix Education Programs
College Degree Finder
Updated by College Atlas
Originally posted June 24th, 2014
College Degree Finder
Explore College Degree Programs
Types of Degrees
- Associate Degree
- Associate of Arts
- Associate of Applied Science
- Bachelor's Degree
- Bachelor of Arts
- Bachelor of Science
- Master's Degree
- Doctoral Degree (PhD)
Online Degrees
College Ranking Lists
Financial Aid & College Funding
College Search Articles
- Benefits of Earning a College Degree
- Why Should I Go to College?
- Jump Start Your College Planning
- Top Factors of Choosing a College
- Get a 'Yes' - College Acceptance Tips
- College Study Guides
- College Dropout Statistics
- Online College Degrees
- Why Students Like Online Learning
- Selecting a College Major
- Community Colleges vs. Universities
- How To Choose a Community College
- Finding The Right Graduate Program
- Choosing A Graduate School
- Masters or Ph.D.: Which is Right For Me?
University of Phoenix Info
Ready to take your career to the next level? Explore how University of Phoenix can make it happen!
University of Phoenix Degrees
University of Phoenix degrees in Business, Technology, Nursing, Healthcare, Criminal Justice and Counseling.
University of Phoenix Campuses
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Atlanta
- Austin
- California
- Colorado
- Colorado Springs
- Dallas
- Florida
- Hawaii
- Houston
- Illinois
- Georgia
- Jacksonville
- Kansas City
- Las Vegas
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan


text:
I looked at my husband and said, "well that is nothing new, I've been coloring my whole adult life (my habit picked up when I was in college) to relieve stress!" I still do it to this day. If I'm starting to get anxious, sad or I'm angry, sometimes I'll whip out one of my girls' coloring books.
There is something calming about coloring. It takes your mind off whatever is weighing heavily on your shoulders. It's just you, some paper and a box of crayons. Sometimes simplicity and back to basics is necessary to bring us back to center.
What I didn't know, is that now doctors are suggesting this as treatment for insomnia as well. I never considered this, but I just might have to keep a box of crayons and a book on my nightstand from now on.
Another thing freeing about coloring, is that it takes you back to your childhood, when your world was uncomplicated. You had no obligations, no worries and not a concern in the world. Who doesn't want to relive that feeling?
I would like to thank the geniuses out there that created adult coloring books. They are more complex and challenging than children's books. I can't wait to order a few and put them through the "stress test!" Because honestly....it's going to be tough to outdo the joy it brings me to color The Little Mermaid....


text:
Open for Inspection Times
No inspections are currently scheduled.
Contact the agent to arrange an appointment.
420 Queen Street Brisbane City
The one you have been waiting for – level 48
This is the one - sweeping views across the city and of the river from one of the highest floors of open air balconies at Aurora! Level 48 is in the top 4 levels of open-air balconies – so if you like your views and to be able to go outside and enjoy the fresh air- this is the one for you.
Do your research - this is the best value high floor with sweeping views on the market – so don't delay as the high levels are the hardest to get! Comes with all the options - Car space, storage cage and glass balcony - it has all the options.
Enjoy a great return from Oaks or move in and enjoy the high life! Walk to the restaurants along the river on Eagle st, queen st mall and the majority of the CBD within minutes – Aurora Tower is a residential building in the heart of all the action.
With fantastic facilities including gymnasium, sauna, spa, heated lap pool and theatre / function room BBQ's – you get so much more at Aurora Tower than just an apartment.
Inside this 2 bedroom 1 bathroom design you have a flexible design and study nook, large balcony to take in the views and floor to ceiling glass for light. Ducted air-con throughout for year-round comfortable living,...
Property No. 124899926
Page Visits: {0}
- General Features
- Property Type:Apartment
- Bedrooms:2
- Bathrooms:1
- Indoor Features
- Air Conditioning
- Outdoor Features
- Garage Spaces:1
- Other Features
- Built-In Wardrobes
Floorplans & Interactive Tours
Thinking of living in brisbane city?
Explore the prices, people and lifestyle that's on offer.
Are you considering investing in brisbane city?
Explore growth, yield, demand and other historical insights.
The price of a property that falls in the middle of a total number of s sold over a period of time, based on listings over the preceding 12 months.
Data supplied by RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic
This information has been obtained by RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic and is subject to the following copyright:
RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic Notice/Disclaimer
© 2017 Copyright RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic (CoreLogic), Local, State, and Commonwealth Governments. All rights reserved. No reproduction, publication, adaption, modification, public communication, distribution or transmission of the copyrighted materials in this publication is permitted whether in whole or in part. The copyrighted materials in this publication are provided for personal or internal business purposes only unless otherwise agreed in writing.
The information provided in this publication is current as at the publication date only. CoreLogic does not warrant accuracy or completeness in the information it supplies and to the full extent allowed by law excludes any liability for any loss or damage arising from or in connection with the supply or use of the whole or any part of the information in this publication through any cause whatsoever and limits any liability it may have to the amount paid to CoreLogic for the supply of such information.
Queensland Data
Based on or contains data provided by the State of Queensland (Department of Natural Resources and Mines) 2014. In consideration of the State permitting use of this data you acknowledge and agree that the State gives no warranty in relation to the data (including accuracy, reliability, completeness, currency or suitability) and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (including consequential damage) relating to any use of the data. Data must not be used for direct marketing or be used in breach of the privacy laws.


text:
Instagram media by u_nona #nail #nails #nailart
Hey, divas! Do you like the braided crown hairstyles? Do you think it is difficult for you to do a perfect braided crown hairstyle? With this post, you don't need to worry about your not being able to make a nice one, because we are going to share with you some specific step by step …
15 Patriotic 4th of July nail designs - LOVE THESE!
Womens fashion | Haute Hippie Pre-Fall 2015
This beautiful polyvore combination can inspire you what to dress for your spring walk. It's About 34 amazing casual and street style clothes. | See more about boyfriend jeans, outfits and hats.
eyes eyemakeup eyedesigns makeup beauty popular
Blue strapless dress
q-tip tree craft for kids. I could have fun doing this
Flat Twists And Top Knots - http://www.blackhairinformation.com/community/hairstyle-gallery/kids-hairstyles/flat-twists-top-knots/ #Kidshairstyles


text:
(from Discogs)
Started composing in 1986. DJ / live PA since 1989.
Co-founded the pioneering France Techno website in 1995 and affiliated FTSound record label in 1997.
Currently runs the György Ligeti Tribute project, the Aries Slant Recordings netlabel and the C O N V E X information website dedicated to a better exposure of IDM / braindance / electronica / ambient / avant-garde artists.
Press play to try again.
Please update your browser or install another such as Google Chrome.Mixcloud requires HTML5 audio with MP3 and MP4 support.


text: Notes from One Night Stand PPV - Dark Match result and stars at event Reported by Adam Martin of WrestleView.com On Monday, June 4, 2007 at 3:54 AM EST WWE.com reports that WWE Intercontinental Champion Santino Marella defeated Chris Masters in a Dark Match before the One Night Stand PPV last night in Jacksonville, FL.PWInsider is reporting that Jimmy Hart, Dory Funk Jr. and his wife Marti were all in attendance at the PPV last night as well. Hart was doing promotional work for a contest at the show. Back to Wrestleview.com


text:
liechiberry ruthie
Figures (154)
i love cute things so many cute things
Blog (1)
- ReviewReview - figma: Hatsune Miku Sailor Suit Version
3 years ago3227 6 98%
Comments (24)
Yea, it's definitely awkward being a new person at a place where everyone is so close. But I hang out with my coworkers and text them often, so it's pretty cool. I went in today to do some holiday shopping.
Oh man, Nico is so silly. It's really hilarious especially when she's fighting with Maki. What a brat! I love her! I can't wait till my nendoroid of her comes in the mail. Hanayo, I love her in a different way more like I want to protect her. haha Her episode with honoka was just the best.
I just bought PQ for my cousin and I got ultimax. Rise in chibi form is just too cute. I hope we get more figures of her. haha Yea, gotta pay of figures. I don't want to get banned of any websites. What do you have coming for next month? I got menma, honoka, and a naoto keychain.
My thanksgiving was fun. It consisted of food and smash bros. I'm excited for Christmas because it will be the first time I get holiday gifts for the kids. I didn't go black friday shopping because none of the deals were really worth it to me. What about you? holiday shop? Black Friday?
It's tough at first because the store I work at is so big, but the people I work with are the ones that make it worth it. They are all really supportive and they always help out. I feel less nervous about working there. I never feel like I have a stupid question. I'm still working on it everyday, but it's really fun.
Haha, so pure. I really like nico in the first season and then hanayo won me over because her hilarious love for rice and she's just really cute. I just wish they gave her character more development. Risette is the best. I still need to buy ultimax, so I can play her. Did you get Persona Q?
I'm glad to hear that Rin is fixed. I remember when that happened to me with my Mio Nendo after an earthquake we had here in CA. It's truly a relief when you know the figure is alright. I'm excited for the food as always and spending time with the kids. They are already asking for me to bring the Wii U over to play smash. Happy that the holidays are coming around because I love Christmas, but it will be my first time doing face to face retail. So, I know it's gonna be pretty crazy.
I know this is so completely random, but I looked at your tumblr (sorry, if that's weird). I just wanted to say your kayochin doodle is the cutest. I kind of got too excited since she's my favorite. (Rise is still the #1 idol for me though). Anyways, how have you been? Excited for holidays coming up?
Anyway! How are things for you lately? You got that job at Disney right? What do you do there???Humm... Maybe the kids these days just don't like halloween like before? Or parents are getting more and more scared to take their kids out on that night, who knows.
Yea, I think so. It seems like they are growing up faster nowadays. It's weird seeing 11 year olds on instagram. I didn't even have a cellphone at that age. It's been good, but busy. I don't really have as much time to post pictures or go on the net much. Yup, just got a job there. I work in the stores.
man, I eat like 5 pieces of candy before going "alright im done"
hmm nothing TOO cool, wasn't too many... Mainly super heroes, surprisingly no Annas or Elsas! Maybe they just didnt come by our house lollol, that just reminded me of the dwarven vows in tales of symphonia XD
Dwarven vow 2 - "Never abandon someone in need"
Haha, I just ate at the ones that I liked and was like done with it. Even though, they gave some pretty good candy. Oh, that's cool. I didn't see very many when I went out, either.
- No
- 4 years ago
- 4 days ago
- 13325 (3740)
- 10 (4766/5000)95% 11
- 25
- Female
- illustrator
- game music
- pokemon, touhou, tales of, fire emblem
View morePictures (11)
View moreFavorite Pictures (163)
View moreFavorites (9)
- OriginsPersona 4
- OriginsPocket Monsters
- OriginsTales of the Abyss
テイルズ オブ ジ ア...
- OriginsDanganronpa: The A...
- OriginsFree!
View moreFriends (10)
- kinoko
- CookieCatz
1 year ago
- the-welcome-m...
1 year ago
- heekyunggx3
2 hours ago
- MissLovelyBel...
1 year ago


text:
Forgot your password?
Don't have an account? Get Started
Already have an account? Log in here
Only show results in Virginia? Ok
Earth Networks gathers and analyzes environmental observations from around the world to help promote a better understanding of the planet and its atmosphere. Earth Networks enterprise products are designed to address the mission-critical needs of professionals who depend on real-time weather information, visualization and alerting.
based in Germantown, MARYLAND (USA).
HSE Integrated Ltd. is Canada's largest national industrial safety services company with operations across the country and into the United States. The first of its type, HSE provides a comprehensive and integrated suite of health, safety and environmental monitoring services to protect workers, assets and the community in the most cost-effective manner possible.
based in Calgary, ALBERTA (CANADA).
SoundPLAN is the leading noise and air pollution planning and mapping software for 29 years. Use SoundPLAN to map and assess any transportation, industry or leisure noise. Use it for any size project with even the smallest version. Outstanding features include the cost/benefit capabilities for Wall Design and Expert System, extensive documentation features, and it is the ...
based in Shelton, WASHINGTON (USA).
Developers of environmental software including the well known Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System, ADMS. The world leading ADMS-Urban calculates pollution concentrations at street level resolution over urban areas and links seamlessly to regional air quality models. ADMS 5 for industrial pollution combines state-of-the-art science with an unparalleled range of model ...
based in Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM.
Lakes Environmental is committed to supplying robust and easy-to-use air dispersion modeling software to consulting companies, industries, governmental agencies and academia. The introduction of Lakes Environmental's graphical Microsoft Windows-based interfaces revolutionized the field of air dispersion modeling software. Since 1995, Lakes Environmental has been ...
based in Waterloo, ONTARIO (CANADA).
We are a creative team of engineers, designers, technicians, and strategic thinkers who are passionate about water. We are determined to conceptualize, design, and deliver solutions that fit your unique needs.Aeration Industries International has the expertise and aeration equipment to provide a full range of wastewater treatment solutions to optimize municipal and ...
based in Chaska, MINNESOTA (USA).
The Genesis Environmental Skills Group offers a complete range of environmental solutions in the Energy Sector from Create to Realize. With the quality of its personnel, Genesis is able to integrate social and environmental considerations early in design and offers its Clients, methods and techniques to offset potentially adverse impacts, by strategically influencing ...
based in London , UNITED KINGDOM.
Formed in 1991 by senior environmental consultants, EnviroGroup has always focused on one thing - client service. We have worked on some of the largest environmental sites in the country: numerous high-profile mine sites, century-old lead smelters in the middle of cities, oil refineries with acres of free product, and DNAPL sites with groundwater plumes over a mile long. ...
based in Greenwood Village, COLORADO (USA).
BREEZE modeling software predicts the impact of air emissions, fires, and explosions. Air dispersion models such as AERMOD/ISC and CALPUFF include many productivity-enhancing features such as fully integrated GIS capabilities. BREEZE Incident Analyst and LFG Fire/Risk products are used to analyze numerous accident scenarios including dense/jet gas releases, LNG ruptures, ...
based in Dallas, TEXAS (USA).
The Falcon Waterfree urinal (waterless urinal) is a revolutionary system that saves up to 40,000 gallons per urinal. That is the equivalent of nearly nine full tanker trucks of water that could be used for more essential purposes. They also reduce the amount of energy normally used to transport and treat water, which results in less greenhouse gas production. Waterfree ...
based in Grand Rapids, MICHIGAN (USA).
Aquarius Marine Group Limited was established to provide a specialist environmental consultancy and project management service for the aeration, mixing and destratification of reservoirs, lakes, fish farms and fisheries. As bed water is a higher density than surface water, we were aware that effective aerators must have a powerful turbulent plume and be installed on the ...
based in Somerset, UNITED KINGDOM.
PCA Technologies Ltd. offers innovative solutions for Environmental Monitoring and Civil / Military Security. We employ a line of cutting edge instruments equipped with intelligent sensors (the electronic nose) for quality control (PEN3), odor monitoring (PEN3-Meteo), for a remote control network (OlfoSense), and for preventing risks from toxic gases, CWA and explosives ...
based in Pogliano Milanese , ITALY.
ENVITRANS® is a specialist software and consultancy service provider with key expertise in the fields of Environmental Modeling, Data Processing, Information Management System and Training.
based in Ghaziabad, INDIA.
Development of the CHARM Software began in 1981. At that time, personal computers were very limited in their capabilities. Because of the computer memory and speed restrictions, the first versions of CHARM contained a puff model for advection and dispersion calculations. A puff model simulates a continuous release as a series of discreet puffs. The number of puffs was ...
based in Lometa, TEXAS (USA).
Environmental & Geo Spatial Solutions (EGSS) is an reputed Environmental and GIS Consulting Company. The newly opened company comprises unique minded, well qualified and well experienced personnel in India and Middle East. The company caters to sophisticated clients in environmental, ground water, Survey and GIS projects. EGSS personnel have successfully conducted several ...
based in Chennai, INDIA.
Software for analysis of pollution in environment · environmental software solutions: environmental modeling, environmental impact assessment, environmental engineering and environmental consultancy. Products:DISPER - Air pollution dispersion modeling software. CUSTIC - Noise modeling software. DESCAR - Analysis, prediction and design of pollutant discharges into diverse ...
based in Canary Islands, SPAIN.
WKC Group is an environmental consultancy providing studies and services including air quality, ecology, noise & vibration, marine modelling and EIA. WKC works primarily on projects based within the Middle East, Africa and Europe.
based in Abu Dhabi, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.
Since its establishment in 2008, Huanan Science & Technology has been committed to researching and developing professional and easy-to-use environmental impact prediction model and environmental risk model. From the initial Environmental Risk Assessment System to Atmospheric Environmental Impact Assessment System (AermodSystem), Noise Environmental Impact Assessment ...
based in Shijiazhuang, CHINA.
The National Ground Water Association is a nonprofit membership organization comprised of professionals from all sectors of the groundwater industry whose goal is to provide members, the public, and government decision-makers with the scientific knowledge and guidance necessary to responsibly develop, manage, and protect the world`s groundwater resources. NGWA is the ...
based in Westerville, OHIO (USA).
UK Distributor and Technical Support for SoundPLAN Environmental Noise Modelling Software. SoundPLAN models Road, Rail, Industrial and Aircraft noise sources using a wide range of international standards including Calculation of Road Traffic Noise, Calculation of Rail Noise ISO 9613, Concawe and BS5228.
based in Colchester, UNITED KINGDOM.
Need help finding the right suppliers? Try XPRT Sourcing. Let the XPRTs do the work for you
Join our growing community of environmental professionals who are currently subscribed to weekly newsletters, product alerts, job alerts, and our monthly event updates and article newsletters. Stay up-to-date with the global environmental industry. Sign up for one or all of our free newsletters and alerts today.
Past issues
The personal data that you provide is subject to our Privacy Policy.
Thank you for subscribing to our eBulletins
You can modify your subscriptions at any time by logging in to your Environmental XPRT account.
Minimum 250 characters
Already have an account? Login here


text:
Isometric Illustrations
Alphabet City - TVS on Behance
Another isometric illustration personal project, but this time I made it more minimalistic and more detail on each objects.
I feel that since flat became the new trend we started to see more of the same style of work, sometimes making it impossible to decipher if they were from different illustrators.
"Isometric People" // Gleb Tagirov via Behance
I S O M E T R I C W O R L D O F P A T T E R N S 40x60 cm by Nora Kaszanyi
I'm happy to share with you this free pack of 30 isometric city map elements created by the team at Roundicons...
Thomas Ciszewski created these stunning posters for the Isometric Exhibition in Paris. Thomas Ciszewski is a Paris-based graphic designer, art director, and photographer who creates outstanding graphics for print and web.
Illustration for the brand new french magazine "portrait" Tom Haugomat Paris, France


text:
Pay for Custom-made Essay from System That Should Not Be Beat
Pay for Custom-made Essay from System That Should Not Be Beat
There are way more great reasons to decide upon us as a substitute for low-cost papers published by the substantially less skilled freelance writers or thieved scholastic items. Make an order to obtain 100% traditional analysis reports.https://grademiners.com/thesis-proposal Copied wording is badly disciplined by any tutor. You chance obtaining "F" conveniently when your old fashioned paper is noticed to always be not as much as 90% distinctive. Our Outstanding Assurance staff was made to be sure that each essay created by our freelance writers is very plagiarism-free of charge. Besides, custom essay composing services are known as so simply because it gives you only main solutions. Trainees who picks our company has a absolute secure feeling making certain his essay is completed within the ethical technique and reported by all prevailing quality.
Our firm encompasses any school field, regardless of the urgency is. Our authors are equipped for almost every issue possible. Our composing division is manufactured out of teachers, experts, and writers who focus on around 100 training systems. Whether you are a freshman or simply a graduate person, our over the internet organization is a brilliant decision to purchase custom essay. Use our increased expertise but not only for significantly better levels, but while in the job-on the lookout for system. Our experts produce excellent resumes and applying words. We sometimes get to hear grateful sounds of the university students who were well-accepted in to the increased educational organization thanks to our prompt assist.
For duties individuals, any clients has a chance to find one of several Very best 10 Writers. These authorities deal with dissertations, admission essays, include letters, memos, and various excess important written documents. Regardless, the complete structure might be edited by the accredited proofreader. Our VIP service assures the posh therapy for our clients. Will no longer waiting on store. Your satisfaction is our objective – make an order for unique essay to look into the knowledge of our own authors.


text:
8月 6, 2017 合計視聴数:: 7510 今日は: 3 ★★★★★
Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht – A Hyatt Hotel Amsterdam, Located in the heart the canal belt, lifestyle hotel Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht offers elegant design rooms with free Wi-Fi. The Jordaan area and Negen Straatjes area, are within a 15-minute walk. All rooms at Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht are individually decorated and designed by Marcel Wanders. Rooms feature a seating area with flat-screen TV, a minibar with complimentary drinks and snacks and coffee/tea making facilities. The bathroom has a shower, トイレ, bathrobe and free toiletries. At their on-site restaurant Bluespoon, freshly prepared breakfast, ランチとディナーをお楽しみいただけます. All of their items are locally and seasonally inspired. Guests can lounge with a cocktail at the hotel's bar with views of the canal. Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht has a Spa & Wellness centre where guests can enjoy a massage. Other facilities of the hotel include valet parking, free bikes and a babysitting service. Newspapers are available free of charge. The Rijksmuseum and the Anne Frank House are both within 1 ホテルから2km. The Vondelpark is a 10-minute walk away. The Leidseplein, known for its many bars and clubs, さ 400 ホテルから数メートル. (Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht – ハイアットホテル Amsterdam hotels 予約).


text: I've had the following experience at multiple gun shops over the past couple months and it has me frosted. me: Hi there, I'm looking for a Savage Model 12 Low Profile Varmint (insert your rifle of choice) employee: What caliber would you be looking for? me: .243 employee: we have a Remington 700 in .243 It seems to me most gun shop employees are more worried about selling you a gun off the shelf that day than helping you find what you actually looking for. I think this problem is probably helped along by guys walking into gun shops and buying the first thing someone puts in their hands. If you're going to invest in a new firearm, do the research at home first, find a model or two that seems to fit what you want then go out and find one at your local shop to shoulder. While caliber is important, I would argue that the specific model is almost more important in whether or not you will be successful with your new firearm. Your shop can order you a rifle, while you will have to wait, its a better option than walking out that day with something that won't fit you or do what you want it to.


text:
This has been my sight this weekend… I enjoyed lots of blue sky with only shades of clouds, a mild breeze rustling through the leaves and the grass.
I savored in anticipation of the soon beginning harvest of red current, a fruit similar to cranberries.
Also nature showed its best side with all shades of colors.
And everybody was thankful for a nice shower in the evening.
Unfortunately the ice-cream evaporated before I could take a picture…


text:
AJC Los Angeles Regional Office
How Do We Keep Our Immigrant Communities Safe?
A Conversation About Building Trust BetweenOpening Remarks by Mayor Eric Garcetti
Law Enforcement and the Communities They Serve
Tuesday, September 5, 2017
6:30 PM: Reception with drinks and snacks
7:00 PM: Program begins sharply
panel discussion with:
Thomas A. Saenz, President & General Counsel, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF)
Jim McDonnell, Sheriff, Los Angeles County
Dan Schnur, Moderator, Director, Los Angeles Region of American Jewish Committee (AJC)
Additional panelists to be announced.
Mayor Eric Garcetti will provide opening remarks for this timely program, the first of a three-part AJC Community Series on Immigration and Refugee Policy, in partnership with MALDEF and the Center for Asian Americans United for Self Empowerment (CAUSE). The conversation will focus on building trust between law enforcement officials and the communities they serve as our nation undergoes major immigration policy changes.
Wilshire Boulevard Temple
Stalford Hall, Glazer Campus
3663 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Parking onsite; please provide extra time for security.
Please respond by August 30th by contacting Dan Wentzel at email@example.com or (310) 282-8080.
TAKE ACTION to Reverse the Rise in Hate Crimes
Join the Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council, a joint initiative of AJC and the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), in taking action against hate crimes in our country.
Urge your Senators and Representative to support the bipartisan Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2017. This bill amends the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996, which makes acts against houses of worship that result in damage a federal crime. The amendment encompasses threats against those institutions, and brings all religiously affiliated institutions under this federal hate crimes law. Click Here to TAKE ACTION.
Dan Schnur Named Director of AJC Los Angeles
May 2, 2017 – Los Angeles – AJC has appointed longtime political communications specialist and educator Dan Schnur as director of the global advocacy organization's Los Angeles regional office. He will succeed Janna Weinstein Smith, who is relocating to Washington, D.C., at the end of the month.
"Dan Schnur's prominence in our community and his sustained history of leadership make him uniquely qualified to lead AJC in Los Angeles," said Scott Edelman, President of AJC Los Angeles. "We are thrilled to welcome Dan to lead our extraordinary team of staff professionals, and grateful for the many accomplishments of his predecessor, Janna Weinstein Smith." Please click here to read more.
AJC LA's 72nd Annual Meeting Honors Ambassador Hideo Sato
Over 230 AJC members and dignitaries gathered for AJC LA's 72nd Annual Meeting at SLS Hotel on May 15, 2017. AJC Past National President Bruce Ramer presented the Former Israeli Ambassador to Japan, Hideo Sato, with the prestigious Madeline and Bruce Ramer Award for Diplomatic Excellence. Ambassador Sato, Israeli Consul General Sam Grundwerg, Israeli Ambassador to Japan Ruth Kahanoff, AJC CEO David Harris, Regional President Scott Edelman, Regional Director Janna Weinstein Smith, and several others delivered special remarks. Click here to see more photos from the event.
Click here to watch a video of the Annual Meeting.
National News RSS
Dear President Trump: Aftermath of Charlottesville, Part II
As our nation?s top elected official, you are meant to beour moral leader-in-chief and our unifier-in-chief. Yet, sadly, you haveabdicated both roles.
Dear President Trump: Aftermath of Charlottesville
For us, we can find no other words to describe what happened on Saturday than domestic terrorism ? the premeditated targeting of civilians for political purposes.
In Defense of Israeli Ambassador to Poland Anna Azari
Ambassador Azari not only participates in many Holocaust-related commemorations, but she is also out in the community every single day telling the Israeli story to the Polish public.
Los Angeles NewsRSS
Abraham Society
Learn about our efforts to expand engagement between Muslims and Jews in Southern California here.
Contact Us
(310) 282-8080
Get Email Updates
Receive the latest global Jewish advocacy news from AJC Los Angeles.
Social Media
Upcoming Events
- How Do We Keep Our Immigrant Communities Safe?
- September 5, 2017
- For more information contact Siamak Kordestani
- AJC Global Forum 2018 in Jerusalem
- June 10, 2018
- Click Here for more information


text:
Year 12 PE Teachers Exam Preparation Seminar
Year 12 PE Teachers Exam Preparation Seminar
Was held: Thursday, 15 September 2016
This seminar was designed to support Year 12 PE Teachers preparing students for their end of year examinations. Experienced teachers offered some valuable advice and showcased some great support materials for your teaching best practice. This session also provided an excellent opportunity to informally network with other Year 12 PE Teachers.
A range of topics were covered and included:
• Exam Technique - how to deconstruct, plan and construct answers efficiently
• Test / Exam Design
• Markers Advice / Common Mistakes


text: A stand aid comprises a mobile unit with a foot plate and is operated by a carer. The person being assisted has to have the ability to stand and to follow instructions. The hoist is positioned by the carer in front of the person to be lifted. The sling is then attached behind them and they are brought up into a standing position.


text:
La Roux
The La Roux console is hand-crafted with a solid wood structure. The middle shelf provides additional area for practicality while allowing a contrasting material that adds to the beauty of the design. Available in a variety of woods and choices of marble, bullhorn or wood for the middle shelf. Customizable to any dimension.


text:
Collection by SHIFT
BEEKMAN Bird Feeder
Forget fasteners — we kept it minimal with our flat-packed bird feeder. Fold the walls up, bring down the roof and wait for the birds to arrive. With BEEKMAN, your yard will be the talk of the flock.
Everybody loves feedback. Be the first to add a comment.
The author will be notified whenever new comments are added.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 7, 1992
|Filing date
|Apr 5, 1989
|Priority date
|Oct 24, 1986
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Bhalchandra R. Tulpule, Edward M. Oscarson
|Original Assignee
|United Technologies Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (14), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (12), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention described herein was made in the performance of work under NASA Contract No. NAS2-11771 and is subject to the provisions of Section 305 of the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (72 Stat. 435; 42 U.S.C. 2457).
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 06/922,617 filed on Oct. 24, 1986 now abandoned.
The invention described herein may employ some of the teachings disclosed and claimed in a commonly owned co-pending application filed on Mar. 22, 1985 by Murphy et al, Ser. No. 715,132, entitled "Backup Control System (BUCS)".
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to transfer methods and mechanisms for digital control computers and, more particularly, to methods and mechanisms for transferring between a primary program memory and a backup program memory.
2. Background Art
In recent years, the increasing capabilities of digital microprocessors have led to the realization of redundant high performance digital control computer systems, e.g., for avionic applications. These powerful and reliable systems can perform complex computation and control functions, as well as detect, isolate and reconfigure the system elements with a high degree of reliability in the presence of hardware failures. However, the increasing complexity of the software resident in the systems, has led to the demand for software reliability and fault tolerance. In particular, there has been a strong demand for protection from the so-called generic software failure or error. Redundant digital systems utilizing identical software in all channels are particularly vulnerable to this type of error. This arises if all channels perform the same erroneous activity which cannot be predicted and which can lead to system failure. Therefore, there is a basic need for techniques that can protect the digital control system from generic software failures.
The protection mechanism against generic software failures may take on many forms. For example, analog electronic computers may be used as backups for the primary digital system. An alternate solution involves the use of "in situ" alternate software which is switched on in case of a detected generic software failure. In this case, the alternate software package is responsible for preventing loss of control of the system. This approach is quite cost effective, as the alternate software shares the same channel hardware, except for the program memory.
The alternate software, resident in a backup memory, can be engaged or disengaged by means of a transfer mechanism. Clearly, the reliability of the overall system in the presence of generic common mode software faults is dependent on the reliability and fault tolerance of the transfer mechanism. Therefore, the problem of protection from generic software failures is closely associated with the need for a reliable, independent, fault tolerant backup mode transfer mechanism for digital control computer systems.
An object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mechanism for transferring from primary program memory to an alternate or backup program memory which is independent of the channel's software. In other words, the transfer must occur via a hardware mechanism free of any software control.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer method and mechanism for transferring all channels to and from the backup mode with near simultaneity. It will be understood that this cannot be done by a central transfer controller because of the possibility of a common mode hardware failure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mechanism and method that provides clean, transient free transfers, i.e., the process of transfer between the primary and backup program memories must not create transients or leave incompleted routines or apparent failures behind which can lead to loss of the system after the transfer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mechanism and method for a redundant system in which unambiguous performance is provided in the presence of a power loss to a subset of channels.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mechanism method responsive to the detected occurrances of the so-called generic software fault and/or the occurrance of direct user transfer requests.
According to the present invention, the transfer method and mechanism, when activated, sends a non-maskable interrupt to all of the channel processor(s) when a majority of channels detect (by means of a sever request, a user request or any other mechanism) a generic software failure; each of the processors then sends an acknowledge signal in response to the non-maskable interrupt after concluding the machine cycle in which it is engaged at the time it receives the interrupt; the acknowledge signal, which is purely a hardware driven signal, is then used to transfer the signal processor's program memory from a primary program memory to a backup program memory.
The method and mechanism of the present invention utilizes the technique of providing a shadow or backup memory for the primary program memory. The program contained in the shadow backup memory will be different from the program in the primary memory in order to provide for protection against a generic software failure in the primary software. A key element of this approach is the use of a non-maskable interrupt which cannot be disabled by software. The transfer is clean and transient free. Once the system is transferred into backup mode it will remain in backup mode unless the operator, e.g., the pilot, disarms the backup system for a transient-free return to primary mode.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in light of the detailed description of a best mode embodiment thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is an illustration of a redundant digital computer control system in which the present invention is embodied in each channel;
FIG. 2 is a functional illustration of the inventive concept of the present invention;
FIGS. 3(a)-3(d) are timing diagrams presented as an aid for understanding the implementation of the transfer mechanism illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an illustration of a hardware implementation of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism, according to the present invention, particularly showing the various input and output signals which may be associated with such a Transfer Mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a simplified block diagram illustration of a hardware implementation of the Transfer Mechanism of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a simplified flow chart illustration of the logical steps which would be accomplished by a signal processor implementation of the Transfer Mechanism of FIG. 4.
FIG. 1 is an illustration of a redundant channel digital computer control system 10 having several redundant channels employed for system reliability.
Each channel is illustrated generally as having three main components, i.e., input/output (I/O) 12, an I/O Interface 14, and a signal processor 16, typically a microprocessor. Each signal processor 16 in each channel will normally interface with a primary memory space 18 over data, control and address lines 20, 22. According to the method and mechanism of the present invention, a Backup Control System (BUCS) transfer mechanism may be functionally interposed between address and data lines 20 and data and address lines 22 in order to permit the substitution of a backup memory 24 in place of the primary memory 18 in the presence of several conditions including a generic software fault in the primary program memory. In the backup mode, address and data lines 26a and data and address lines 22 are used in lieu of the address and data lines 20, 22. A BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is functionally shown within each channel in FIG. 1 as the means whereby the transfer is effected.
A Non-Maskable Interrupt Generator 28 is shown in each channel for providing and receiving various signals over a signal line 30 between the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 and the Signal Processor 16.
Referring now to FIG. 2, a channel interrupt controller 28 is shown responsive to several priority interrupt signals on lines 32 for providing the various interrupts to the signal processor 16. These will include a Non-Maskable Interrupt request signal on a line 34 generated in response to the presence of a signal on a line 35 from a generic software failure detector 1 indicator 35a. The detector/indicator 35a may be part of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26. The signal on the line 35 will be sent either if a generic software failure is detected or if requested, as indicated by a request signal on a line 35b. A number of channel failure (sever) signals are provided on lines 35c, each indicative of the status of its respective channel. The signal on line 34 will be sent to the processor 16 upon detection of, for example, a generic software failure, among other conditions.
The signal processor 16 will have a machine cycle which can typically be dynamically varied, e.g., from one clock period to ten clock periods. A series of such machine cycles are shown in FIG. 3(a). In the case illustrated, an NMI request signal is transmitted to the signal processor, as illustrated in FIG. 3(b) by a waveform 36. If an immediate acknowledge is returned by the signal processor 16 to the interrupt controller 28 then the signal processor might be interrupted in the middle of the performance of some vital task such as addressing memory as shown in general by a machine cycle 38 in FIG. 3(a). It is essential for the proper operation of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 of the present invention for the acknowledge signal to be sent only during a period of time in which the Signal Processor 16 is not disturbed in its normal read/write activity. Thus, FIG. 3(c) shows an acknowledge signal waveform 40 corresponding to an acknowledge signal on a line 42 in FIG. 2 as occurring only during a special period of time 41 during which the signal processor is guaranteed to have completed the previous machine cycle 38, so as to avoid interfering with the signal processor's normal read/write activity. FIG. 3(d) shows that the transfer to backup memory is also effected during the NMI ACK machine cycle 41 such that the next succeeding machine cycle 41a accesses the backup memory. A transition 41b indicates a transfer boundary between the signal processor's accessing primary as opposed to backup memory. Referring back to FIG. 2, the actual transfer is initiated by the acknowledge signal on the line 42. The acknowledge signal would normally be input to a state latch 42a which in turn provides a transfer signal on a line 42b to a link 44, which changes its position to that shown by phantom lines 46 in response thereto.
It will be observed that the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is only shown functionally in FIG. 2 so as to aid in understanding the invention. The mechanism is illustrated as a simple single pole double throw switch, which may be break before make, make before break, or any variation thereof. The function, of course, is to respond to the acknowledge signal on line 42 without software intervention to provide a switchover of the signal processor's address/data lines 22 from connection to the primary memory along line 20 to connection to the backup memory along lines 26a. This is effected by changing the position of the "link" 44 from the position shown in FIG. 2 to a second position 46 shown by phantom lines within the mechanism 26, as mentioned above. Of course, this purely functional description is not an accurate description of the actual means by which this would be effected in reality. In a real circuit, the function of the mechanism 26 shown in FIG. 2 would be accomplished simply by the signal processor 16 chip selecting a different memory at the proper time, as taught herein. Thus, it will be understood that FIG. 2 is presented primarily as an aid for understanding the function of the BUCS transfer mechanism.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is shown in a way which better illustrates the signals input thereto and output therefrom and how the BUCS Transfer Mechanism interfaces with the signal processor.
A BUCS Arm signal on a line 48 is provided from, for example, a pilot actuated switch indicating that the pilot wishes the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 to be enabled. In the absence of this signal being activiated, a transfer between primary and backup memories will never occur.
A BUCS Engage signal on a line 50 is also provided, for examle, from the pilot to the various channels to perform a transfer regardless of detection of a generic software fault. This signal is provided to the backup transfer mechanism for manual actuation whenever the pilot desires a transfer or perceives the presence of a generic software failure.
The BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 will also be responsive, in a quad channel system, to a group of four redundant channel power status signals 52 each indicative of the power status of one of the four redundant channels in the quad system. The Transfer Mechanism is designed to always commence channel activity in the primary operating mode upon restoration of power. One of the four signal lines 52 will originate with and be identical to one of four POR status signal lines 70 to be described below. One of the status signals on line 70 is merely routed back into the BUCS Transfer Mechanism via one of the signal lines 52. A break 52a in the signal line 52 is shown from its origination on signal output line 70 in order to indicate that the routing back of the POR status signal to the input may be rather circuitous and may involve routing outside of the channel and also may involve signal conditioning not shown.
the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is also responsive to a group of four sever status signals on a line 54 each indicative of the sever status of one of the four channels in the quad system, including its own channel. If it is determined that a majority of channels are presently severed then a transfer to the BUCS mode will be made, if the channel were operating in the primary mode at the time.
The BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is also responsive to a group of four signals on a line 56 each indicative of the mode status of one of the channels in the quad system. If it is determined that a majority of powered channels, as determined by reference to the signals on line 52, are presently in the BUCS mode a channel will be transferred to the BUCS mode if it is presently still in the primary memory mode. It will be observed that one of the mode status signals originates at an output of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism, at a signal line 72, in a manner similar to that already described in connection with one of the signal lines 52. The same comments apply here.
It will also be observed that the plurality of input signals input on input line 54 do not have one of that plurality of signals originating at the output, as with one of the signals in each of the cases corresponding to input signal lines 52 and 56. However, it will be understood that the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 could also include the necessary circuitry for originating these signals. However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, they have been located elsewhere (not shown). Thus, it will be understood that although the circuitry for originating the signals on lines 70 and 72 have been included in the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 of FIG. 4, they could just as easily be provided elsewhere and not shown in the same manner that the source of signals 54 has not been shown in FIG. 4. These entities are freely transferable in and out of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism and are not an essential part of the present invention.
The BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 is also responsive to a power-on-reset (POR) signal on a line 58 for indicating that the channel has just been powered up and that the channel should commence activity in the primary operating mode. Hence, the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 will ensure that the Primary Memory 18 will be utilized immediately after receiving a POR signal.
The signal processor 16 provides a CPU commanded transfer signal on a line 62 to the transfer mechanism. The function of the signal on line 62 is to provide a CPU initiated transfer for testing, as well as to provide an alternate transfer vehicle controlled by software. A sever detect enable signal on a line 64 is also provided for the purpose of disabling transfer to BUCS after system POR, i.e., to allow initial system operating in primary mode. A signal on a line 65 allows for a second attempt to unsever.
A Non-Maskable Interrupt request signal on a line 66 is provided to the signal processor from the BUCS Transfer Mechanism. The function of this signal is similar to that of the signal on line 34 of FIG. 2 except that it is provided, in FIG. 4, from the BUCS Transfer Mechanism itself rather than from an interrupt controller 28, as in FIG. 2. Functionally, there is no difference. The signal processor 16 sends an acknowledge on a line 68 at the proper moment so as not to interfere with its read/write operations with memory.
A group of four POR status signals on a line 70 are provided, one to each of the channels, including one to itself (see signal line 56), for the purpose of indicating the POR status of this particular channel to each of the other channels.
A group of four channel mode status signals on a line 72 each indicative of the mode status of the particular channel associated with the particular BUCS Transfer Mechanism from which they emerge are also provided to all the channels in the system (one of these signals appears on line 56).
A BUCS Engage lamp signal is provided on a line 74 for energizing an indicator lamp indicative of whether the backup memory is being utilized at a particular point in time or not.
A BUCS Armed lamp signal on a line 76 is provided for energizing a lamp indicative of whether the pilot has armed BUCS.
An Unsever Arm latch signal on a line 78 is provided to rearm an unsever mechanism (not shown) for the purpose of restoring a severed channel's ability to unsever its outputs and commence operation in a new mode. A mode status signal is provided on a line 79 to the signal processor. This signal determines which of two chip select signals is active. Depending on which chip select signal is active, one or the other of the primary memory 18 or the backup memory 24 will be selected. Thus, the signal on line 79 may be thought of as the ultimate output signal of the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26.
FIG. 5 is a illustration of one embodiment of the internals of a BUCS Transfer Mechanism. It will be noted that the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a hardware embodiment. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, that an embodiment using a signal processor and a program memory designed, for example, in accordance with the flow chart of FIG. 6, could substitute as well. However, it will be undestood that such a program must be independent of both the primary and secondary modes. Hence, the software can't share processing functions or memory functions with either the primary or secondary. For this reasons BUCS is usually more reliable and cost effective as a hardware embodiment. Therefore, FIG. 6 will primarily be useful as an aid to understanding and for illustrating one set of logical steps which might be carried out in implementing the present invention.
In FIG. 5, most of the input signals and output signals shown in FIG. 4 are illustrated. A BUCS Arm signal on line 48 is provided to a Backup Arm Conditioning Circuit 80 which conditions the signal to a level compatible with the input of an OR gate 84 which is responsive to the conditional Backup Arm signal on line 82 and to the POR signal on line 58. In the presence of either of these two asynchronous signals, the OR gate provides a signal on a line 86 to the RS input of a D flip-flop with asynchronous priority over the synchronous inputs. The flip-flop Q output will be high in the presence of a high input signal on a line 90 preceded by a clock signal on a line 92) but will be overridden to produce a low at the Q output in the presence of a high signal on the line 86. This is to prevent a non-maskable interrupt in the absence of the BUCS mechanism being armed or in the presence of POR. A Channel Sever Detector Majority Voter 94 is responsive to a clock signal on a line 95 and to the plurality of channel sever status signals 54 and provides an output signal on a line 96 to an AND gate 98 in the presence of three or more i.e., majority of the four signals 54 for a quad channel system indicating a sever condition. The AND gate 98 is also responsive to a Sever Detect Enable signal on the line 64 from the processor 16 of FIG. 4. Both the signal on the line 96 and the signal on the line 64 must be present before the AND gate 98 will provide an output signal on a line 100 to an OR gate 102.
The plurality of signals indicated by the line 56 of FIG. 4 are provided to a majority voter 104 which provides an output signal on a line 106 to the OR gate 102 if three or more of the channel mode status signals indicate that three or more i.e., majority of channels in quad channel system are in the BUCS mode. In that case, it would be required for the channel in question to also be in the BUCS mode and the signal on line 106 is provided to the OR gate 102 for that purpose, as will be described in more detail below.
The BUCS Engage signal on the line 50 is provided in response to the pilot actuating a switch 108 in the cockpit. A Pilot Request signal conditioner 110 is responsive to the Engage Signal on line 50 and provides a conditioned output signal on a line 112 which is conditioned to be compatible with the OR gate 102, e.g., a signal scaling from a high voltage of 12 VDC to a TTL compatible voltage of 5 VDC.
The OR gate 102 is also responsive to the CPU generated Transfer Command signal on line 62. This signal permits a path for letting the channel join the system or unilaterally making the transfer in case of a generic software failure, as described above.
the D flip-flop 88 provides the Non-Maskable Interrupt signal on the line 66 to the processor 16 of FIG. 4 in the presence of either a majority of the channels in sever, a majority of the channels in BUCS, a pilot request, or a CPU transfer command. Of course, the backup system must be armed before any of these conditions will actually result in a transfer to backup memory, as controlled at the RS input.
Once the Non-Maskable Interrupt signal on the line 66 has been sent to the signal processor, the processor will respond with an NMI Acknowledge signal on the line 68 which is provided, along with the NMI signal itself, to an AND gate 114 which will provide an output signal a line 116 to another D flip-flop 118 only if both the NMI and NMI Acknowledge signals are both present. This ensures that the processor has finished with its present activity before the backup memory is selected.
The D flip-flop 118 will provide an output signal on a line 120 to a Signal Buffer Module 122 which is also responsive to a number of signals including the backup arm signal on line 82, the POR signal on line 58, the pilot request signal on line 112, and the second unsever attempt signal on line 65.
The Signal Buffer Module 122 provides the unsever arm latch signal on line 78, the BUCS armed lamp signal on line 76, the BUCS engage lamp signal on line 74, the channel mode status signals on line 72, the POR status signals on line 70 and, most importantly, the chip select switch signal on line 79.
Although the BUCS Transfer Mechanism of FIG. 4 has been shown in a particular hardware embodiment in FIG. 5, it will be realized that many other hardware embodiments similar to that shown in FIG. 5 are very easily implemented. Such implementations would include various gate arrays and discrete component implementations. It will also be possible to implement the Transfer Mechanism 26 by means of a separate signal processor using a set of instructions similar to those shown in FIG. 6 as long as it is not shared by either the primary or backup software programs resident in memory spaces 18, 24.
Thus, the BUCS Transfer Mechanism 26 of FIG. 4 will, for the purposes of FIG. 6, actually be a signal processor including all of the necessary internal components for such a processor including a CPU, a ROM for holding the program steps illustrated in FIG. 6 in permanent memory, a RAM, a data bus, a control bus, an address bus, and all of the other necessary components of a signal processor.
The flow chart illustrating FIG. 6 begins with an enter step 130 after which a step 132 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not the particular channel in which the Transfer Mechanism is located is powered or not. If not, step 132 is continually executed and re-executed until a determination is made that the channel being controlled for transfer is powered. Once this determination is made, a step 134 is next executed in which channel activity is commenced in the primary operating mode. In other words, the primary memory 18 is utilized rather than the backup memory 24.
A step 136 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not BUCS is armed or not. If not, step 136 is continually re-executed until a determination is made that BUCS is in fact armed. Once this determination is made, a step 138 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether a BUCS transfer request has been made by the pilot, i.e., whether the signal on line 50 of FIG. 5 is present or not. If not, a step 140 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not a majority of the channels are severed or not, i.e., as to whether a majority of the signals on lines 54 are severed or not. If not, a step 142 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not the CPU has made a BUCS transfer request, i.e., whether the signal on line 62 of FIGS. 4 and 5 is present or not. If not, a step 144 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not a majority of the presently powered channels are in BUCS or not. If not, a step 146 is next executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not BUCS is still armed. If so, the steps 138, 140, 142, and 144 are re-executed over and over again until a determination is made by one of the steps 138, 140, 142, 144 that a transfer to BUCS is appropriate as indicated by next executing a step 148 or BUCS is no longer armed, in which case a step 150 is next executed to determine whether or not the channel is using the primary memory 18 or the backup memory 24.
If a determination is made by one of the steps 138-144 that a transfer to BUCS is appropriate, then step 148 is executed to determine whether the channel is already in BUCS or not. If not, a step 152 is executed in which a transfer to BUCS is effected and channel activity is commenced in that mode. If the channel were already in BUCS then step 152 would be unnecessary and a step 154 is directly executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not power has been lost or not in the particular channel. If so, the next step executed would be step 132 in which the program waits until the channel is powered up again and activity is recommenced in the primary mode. If channel power was not lost, then step 146 would next be executed in which a determination is made as to whether or not BUCS is still armed.
If BUCS is not still armed, then a determination is made in step 150 as to whether or not the channel is still in BUCS. If so, a step 156 is next executed in which a transfer to the primary mode is made and channel activity is commenced in that mode. If it were determined in step 150 that the channel is no longer in BUCS then a transfer would be made directly to step 136 instead of executing step 156. In any event, step 136 is next executed after either step 150 or step 156 to determine whether BUCS is armed or not.
The program continues in the above described manner indefinitely and transfers may be made in and out of BUCS as indicated.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a best mode embodiment thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions, and additions in the form and detail thereof may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 17, 1976
|Jan 24, 1978
|Honeywell Information Systems Inc.
|Automatic reconfiguration apparatus for input/output processor
|Sep 13, 1977
|Feb 20, 1979
|Honeywell Inc.
|Process control system with backup process controller
|Nov 18, 1974
|Apr 17, 1979
|Northern Electric Company Limited
|Method for providing a substitute memory in a data processing system
|Aug 29, 1980
|Jul 19, 1983
|Fujitsu Limited
|Error-correcting system
|Jan 17, 1980
|Jul 3, 1984
|Burroughs Corporation
|Data processor system including data-save controller for protection against loss of volatile memory information during power failure
|Sep 21, 1982
|Jun 4, 1985
|Xerox Corporation
|Control system job recovery after a malfunction
|Jun 21, 1982
|Mar 3, 1987
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and apparatus for restarting a computing system
|Jun 28, 1985
|Mar 31, 1987
|Sequoia Systems, Inc.
|Memory back-up system
|Mar 14, 1983
|Sep 29, 1987
|Unisys Corp.
|Asynchronous checkpointing system for error recovery
|Jun 22, 1984
|Apr 18, 1989
|American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories
|Reconfigurable dual processor system
|May 25, 1983
|Dec 21, 1983
|LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company
|Control system primarily responsive to signals from digital computers
|Jun 24, 1986
|Feb 25, 1987
|Honeywell Inc.
|Data control system for digital automatic flight control system channel with plural dissimilar data processing
|Title not available
|Title not available
|"Fault Tolerance by Design Diversity: Concepts and Experiments" by Avizienis et al, Aug. 1984, IEEE Computer Magazine.
|Deets et al., "Flight Test of a Resident Backup Software System", Jan. 1986 pp. 1-10.
|Deets et al., Flight Test of a Resident Backup Software System , Jan. 1986 pp. 1 10.
|Fault Tolerance by Design Diversity: Concepts and Experiments by Avizienis et al, Aug. 1984, IEEE Computer Magazine.
|NASA, "Back-up Flight Control for Flight Crucial Digital Fly-By-Wire Systems", Sep. 10, 1982, see entire document.
|NASA, Back up Flight Control for Flight Crucial Digital Fly By Wire Systems , Sep. 10, 1982, see entire document.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 22, 1992
|Jan 4, 1994
|Intel Corporation
|Computer system with interrupts transparent to its operating system and application programs
|Jul 12, 1994
|May 21, 1996
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Intelligent process control communication system and method having capability to time align corresponding data sets
|Oct 19, 1994
|Dec 23, 1997
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Isolating a central processing unit from the operating system controlling said unit and its associated hardware for interaction of the unit with data handling apparatus alien to the operating system
|Jul 25, 1996
|Sep 7, 1999
|Telebit Corporation
|Apparatus and method for processing multiple telephone calls
|Jan 7, 1998
|Dec 7, 1999
|Stmicroelectronics Gmbh
|Protection circuit for program-controlled electrical equipment
|Apr 9, 1999
|Aug 14, 2001
|Avaya Technology Corp.
|Selective memory duplication arrangement
|Jun 30, 2000
|Oct 28, 2003
|Oki Electric Industry Co, Ltd.
|Apparatus for multi-channel signal processing and communication terminal using the same
|Jun 1, 2010
|Dec 25, 2012
|Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
|Architecture using integrated backup control and protection hardware
|Sep 22, 2011
|Sep 17, 2013
|Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
|Redundant interface for a stepper motor
|Sep 22, 2011
|Nov 1, 2016
|Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
|Multi-channel protection logic
|Sep 22, 2011
|Apr 18, 2017
|Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
|Multi-channel control switchover logic
|Jun 1, 2010
|Apr 14, 2011
|Kamenetz Jeffry K
|Architecture using integrated backup control and protection hardware
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 12, 1995
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 21, 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jan 21, 2000
|Surcharge for late payment
|Dec 30, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
About the show
Playing tracks by
Deni Diezer, Subforms, Martin Nonstatic .
Pedro Frederico has been delivering a signature blend of deep music on his weekly radio show for over 5 years. Neonlogic World, hosted on dogglounge radio, features carefully curated mixes that move effortlessly between both independent and commercial music; evidence of his experienced ear and unwavering commitment to emerging sounds.
His latest studio recording highlights artists like Seal Bient, Deni Diezer, Subforms, Doyeq and Martin Nonstatic.
A warm, wonderful and timeless Mix.
How can i listen to this without internet? is there a way to save it on my phone. Not very techno savvy. Need help
http://www.downloadmixcloud.com/ download with this tool
This Guy's music is the absolute best!! super cool
perfect #trance
24min track the unknown is sweet.all mix great
Really enjoying your mixes
Meditação, relaxamento
Great music to listen to while coding
It's true!
deep, amusing and bright vibes music djset.
Fantastic Sounds!!
Love it!
Loved this all the way. Deliciously chilled. Tracklisting?
that second to last track is deliciously dreamy... the subtle vocals and the spaced out deep, deep, deep tech space... any chance of posting what it is?


text:
Alternately hilarious with Beaker on the high notes, Animal growling and the Swedish Chef just mumbling. And yet, you can tell this is a song that makes grown men cry. For my Dad who loves The Muppet Show. Once more, Happy St. Paddy's Day.
Hopefully, Jason Segel and Nick Stoller do Kermit and the gang justice.