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Origins of a Sinister Calumny Against the Jews
Analyzed by Massimo Introvigne
TURIN, Italy, MARCH 11, 2005 (Zenit) - A leading sociologist of religion, in his latest book, reveals the origin of one of the most insidious calumnies against the Jews.
The calumny attributes to the Jews the killing of Christians to use their blood for ritual purposes.
Massimo Introvigne, founder and director of the Center of Studies on New Religions, addresses the issue in "Cattolici, Antisemitismo e Sangue. Il Mito dell'Omicidio Rituale" (Catholics, Anti-Semitism and Blood: The Myth of Ritual Homicide), published in Italy by Sugarco.
The appendix carries a document written in 1759 by Cardinal Lorenzo Manganelli, the future Pope Clement XIV, on these accusations, which linger to this day. Here, Introvigne shared his insights.
Q: What is the ritual homicide of Christian children all about?
Introvigne: It is, of course, a false accusation against the Jews, who are accused of using the blood of non-Jewish children -- although to tell the truth, not just of Christian and Muslim children -- for ritual or magical ends.
The most common version, but less ancient, is that Jews mixed the blood of non-Jewish children in the Passover's unleavened bread. But there are others.
In medieval and Eastern European sources, the myths affirmed that the wound of the circumcision would not heal unless washed with Christian blood. Or, in a curious version of the legend of the wandering Jew, that, after the killing of Jesus Christ, Jews were condemned to suffer perpetually from hemorrhoids, which could only be cured with potions based on the blood of Christians.
A variation of the same legend states that, after Jesus' death, Jews, men as well as women, menstruate until they drink the blood of a Christian victim. And, according to another invention, Christian blood might free Jews of the special odor that, even if camouflaged, allow non-Jews to identify them.
These accusations are, of course, false for two reasons. The first refers to blood in general, and the second to Christian blood. The taboo against the consumption of the blood is one of the strongest and most typical of the Jewish religion, both in the Torah as well as the Talmud.
The second reason why the accusation of blood is implausible is that it presupposes that Jews believe in the capacity of redemption of Jesus Christ's blood. Essentially, all the authors who uphold the accusation of blood say that Jews used the blood of innocent Christian victims -- often but not exclusively children -- because of the bond this blood acquires through baptism with Christ's blood.
Through the sacrilegious use that Jews make of Christian blood, this literature argues, they think or imagine that they participate magically in the benefits of redemption that would be denied them, instead, by the obstinacy of not converting to Christianity.
If this were true, to carry out these practices Jews would have to believe in the efficacy of Christ's blood and Christian baptism and, at the same time, not believe in it because not only do they not convert, but they kill Christians "in odium fidei," out of hatred for the faith. The contradiction is obvious.
We are before a myth included in the folklore, duly catalogued as such in the list used by folklorists worldwide, compiled originally by Stith Thompson [1885-1976], with the number V361: "Christian child killed to furnish blood in a Jewish rite."
Q: Where did the accusation of blood originate, according to which Jews needed Christian blood for their rituals?
Introvigne: Curiously, it is possible that it stems from accusations invented by pagan propaganda against the first Christians, distorting the meaning of "eat the flesh" and "drink the blood" [of Jesus Christ] in the Eucharist, and suspecting Christians of sacrificing children to drink their blood.
And so the accusation passes to the Jews, and we find it widespread in the Middle Ages, first in England, later in the German geographic area, and, finally, beginning in the 18th century, above all in Central and Eastern Europe.
In the 20th century, after some last cases in Russia, and even among emigrants from Eastern Europe to the United States, it survives only in the Muslim world, where the propaganda argument of Muslim fundamentalism is still used today against the Jews and Israel.
Q: What does the 1759 document of the Holy Office represent in this respect?
Introvigne: As opposed to what is believed, the Catholic Church not only is not at the origin of the "accusation of blood," but, on the contrary, the papal magisterium intervened in time to invite the Christian people and civil authorities not to believe these legends.
Less than 20 years after the first serious accusation of the use of blood, in England in 1247, Pope Innocent IV intervened, with a first bull of condemnation, followed by others, prohibiting that Jews be accused "of using human blood in their rites."
A consistent and constant magisterium continues with Gregory X, Martin V, Nicholas V and Paul III, from the 13th to the 16th centuries. If there are no 16th-century pronouncements of the papal magisterium, it is because there were no cases of accusation of blood in Western Europe.
The epidemic resumed in Poland, and the Church reacted by requesting Franciscan Bishop Lorenzo Ganganelli, who would later be cardinal and Pope Clement XIV, to prepare a documented opinion, approved by the Holy Office on the eve of Christmas of 1759 -- one month more or less after Ganganelli received the cardinal's hat.
It is the most detailed study that has been published up to now on the question in Germany, France and England, but never in Italy.
What emerges is one of the most articulated denunciations against the myth of the ritual homicide in the history of the Catholic magisterium, and not only in the latter.
It is true that, with the granting of a Mass and its own Office, the Church authorized the devotion of children, alleged martyrs of Jewish ritual homicides, such as Simon and Simonino of Trento.
However, as specified in a lucid decree of May 4, 1965, of the Congregation of Rites, which vetoes all acts of devotion to this "Blessed Simon" of Trento, such recognition of devotion is not in opposition with the constant line of the magisterium, which denies the reality of ritual homicide.
Insofar as the granting of the Mass and Office are concerned, the congregation commented that, before, "the institution of the beatification did not exist. Only canonization existed and, in some cases, while awaiting the same, without prejudging it, it was usual to grant the Mass or the Office to a church or a restricted territory. If there had been an intention to proceed later to canonization, a thorough examination of the life and virtues, or of the martyrdom, was always necessary. Little Simon was granted only the Mass and Office: the Sacred Congregation of Rites never pronounced itself on his alleged martyrdom."
This decree will serve as basis and model for the gradual suppression of all devotions to alleged victims of ritual homicide for which Masses and Offices were granted, in a period that ranges from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Catholic Online
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Jews, Calumny, Children, Christian,Ritual, Magical, Introvigne
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Quickie Thoughts: "Spiderman Homecoming" and "Dunkirk"
Spiderman Homecoming – This may have been my most anticipated Marvel flick ever since his appearance in Civil War. The problem was, it was a little overhyped for me. But it was still a good movie nonetheless. This is the one Spiderman movie where he's completely in character. Smart and a wisecracker. Vulture surprised me. I think Michael Keaton did an amazing job playing the villain and he was quite menacing in certain scenes. The one issue I had was the amount of school that was in it. Sure, I'm not the target demographic, but it bought down the pacing for me. Other than that, I would rank this 2nd best after Toby's Spiderman 2. Rating: 8/10
Dunkirk – Imagine a gripping intro scene like from the Dark Knight that's extended to a full length film. That's the feeling of Dunkirk. So much tension and panic that you can feel it. I was kinda surprised the length of the movie considering Chris Nolan movies tend to be over 2 hours. Hans Zimmer once again shines with his score. It's almost like he has one continuous track throughout the movie. The movie is quite realistic with its war scenes, no spectacular explosions. So don't go into this movie expecting your typical war action movie. When it was over, I felt kinda shell shocked because of how immersive it was. Overall, it was a riveting experience. It's so worth seeing it on the big screen, however it's not the kind of movie I'll rewatch. Rating: 8/10
movie review: The Case for Christ
When I first saw the trailer, my immediate thoughts were "oh great, another Christian movie that'll most likely be awful." Let's be honest here, a lot of them are just plain terrible. Only handful of them are good such as Ben-hur, Passion of the Christ, and Hacksaw Ridge. The fact that so many awful Christian movies exist makes the community look bad and embarrassing. I went to a Willow Creek service to see Lee Strobel get interviewed by pastors and said they already saw the movie and thought it was pretty good. Of course that did nothing to change my skepticism because it sounds biased. Lee admits how terrible Christian movies can be but assures this won't be bad. So I decided to give the movie a chance before immediately writing it off. So how does The Case for Christ stack up? It's actually quite decent!
I knew of The Case for Christ book for many years since I own a copy of it, but shame on me for not reading it (yet). What really caught my interest was Lee's desire, as an atheist, to debunk the existence of Christ and the faith. The story starts when his wife became a christian after a friend sharing the gospel with her. This enrages him because this new purpose of life his wife found is taking away her away from him. It's actually amusing of him to think that she's cheating on him for Jesus. So there begins a journey of Lee, as a professional journalist, to seek the origins of Jesus trying to find loopholes to prove Christianity wrong that it's nothing more than a cult. Long story short, he finds enough solid irrefutable evidence that concludes God does exist, Jesus is the real deal, and converts to the Christian faith. There's a certain theme in this movie that does a fine job depicting truth. When someone looks into a case with presupposition or bias, that prevents them from seeing the whole picture.
Yes, I'm quite surprised the movie was pretty good. Some scenes were well shot especially the cathedral where Lee walks in. The acting was decent throughout. No one annoyed me. The pacing was consistent. Aesthetically, I'm not too sure about this. It takes place in the 1980s so there were some questionable things like the lifestyles during that time. One scene that nearly teared me up was the father and son relationship of Lee and his pops. It's a very relatable thing for me since I struggle that same issue. What's interesting is, I never knew that most well known atheist had either abusive fathers or were abandoned by them. This was addressed in the movie by a psychologist Lee meets in the 3rd act of the movie.
As for my criticisms, nothing major but some personal nitpicks. First is how watered down this movie is compared to what Lee's testimony really was. He described himself as a profane drunkard who would come home and kick a hole in the wall making his wife and kid cry. I guess they really wanted to keep the PG rating in order to make this movie friendly enough to the youngsters. 2nd, I really wish they went into more detail of the evidence that was shown here, but that would run the risk of info dumping making the movie dry and boring. Nonetheless, it went straight to the point. I've heard some criticisms about scenes not actually happened in real life, such as Lee's family in the restaurant incident in the beginning of the movie. Now I haven't read the book so I have no clue. Whether this was true or not is irrelevant to me because it's dramatized and the main focus is the investigative journey. For the sake of the script, there had to be a catalyst to get the plot going. There's not a single movie based on history or biography that's 100% accurate. If it was, I doubt anyone would had the attention span to sit through the entire thing. Heck, this even includes fictional book movie adaptations.
Other than that, I think this movie is worth the watch at least once, whether you're a Christian or not. It dwells straight into the apologetics without too much detail. I don't think it's that good of a movie to own but it does deserve a recognition for being one of the better Christian movies out there.
Rating: 7/10
Here's a hilarious review from David Wood. Watch it!
movie review: Ghost in the Shell
Before I give my thoughts, here's a disclaimer. I went into this movie without any presupposition or expectations. I believe it's fair to judge a movie by its own merits rather than comparing it to its original source. Because going to see a movie with those preconceived mindset will automatically disappoint viewers. With that out of the way, let's dive into this.
+Jaw dropping beautiful cyberpunk world
+Memorable soundtrack
+Shelling sequence
+More personal story of Major
+Mostly well good action scenes
+Great cast especially Scarlett Johanson and the guy who played Batou
+Interesting first antagonist
+Kenji Kawai's famous track used in the end credits.
-End villain is just another Hollywood typical corporate bad guy
-Psychological theme of human and AI identity ditched after the 2nd act
-Some CG looks prerendered such as the underwater scene with jellyfishes in the background
-A certain action scene that involved super bright flashing stun batons almost gave me a seizure
-Aramaki's acting wasn't convincing
So yes, my first impressions came out good overall! I don't think I'll go pay to go see it again but I do recommend seeing it. Whether or not you're a fan of the franchise doesn't matter. It depends how open minded you are with how this movie turned out. And just throw this out there, I'm an Asian person myself and I have no problems with the casting here especially when the movie's world is built upon a cyberpunk setting.
Rating: 7/10
music review: the GazettE – TRACES VOL.2
In this album, we have the band's best ballad songs compiled here. At first, I thought this was just another cash grab for the band with no changes to the songs whatsoever but I was wrong. Thank goodness.
My first impressions have been pretty decent. Every song here is rerecorded with some added arrangements and lyrics. Also, every song does not fade out except for ITO. Long time fans of the GazettE will appreciate this album because it's got oldie songs such as Kare Uta, Reila, D.L.N., and Taion. All the songs here are great.
Now for the bad. This could be a hit or miss with the new recorded sound. It sounds very compressed and thick where as the original has a more balanced sound mixing. This may be because I'm used to the way the original sounded but your mileage may vary. While I love the emphasis put into the drums, it sounds artificial here. Come to think of it, this production is quite similar to Dir en grey's THE UNRAVELING. My favorite GazettE ballad is PLEDGE, and to hear that the song butchered here was quite disappointing. Ruki's voice no longer has that emotional impact that was in the original. The same result happened when I heard Dir en grey's rerecorded version of THE FINAL. Guren has these children giggling in the background which is kinda creepy. I really miss the piano standout that was in Reila.
I think of this album as another option or a 2nd chance for those who didn't like the way the original sounded. Either way, it gave me a good reason to listen to the oldie tracks again. Without a doubt, the new Kare Uta will be on my phone.
Rating: 7/10
movie review: Hacksaw Ridge
"Please Lord, help me get one more… help me get one more."
When I heard that line during the scene where Doss solo rescues the wounded men, I was literally on the verge of tears.
Hacksaw Ridge is probably the best movie I've seen this year. It's also the most intense, graphically violent war film I've seen since Saving Private Ryan. When those war scenes hit, they hit hard like a high speed truck that suddenly appears right in your face. But more importantly, it's a very moving story that's uplifting and inspirational.
This story was actually based on true events. Desmond Doss did save more than 50 wounded soldiers including the Japanese soldiers left behind in the battlefield of Okinawa. And he was 7th Day Adventist christian who became the first conscientious objector.
The first half of the film focuses on Doss's civilian life and the persecution he faces during his boot camp training. There's many happy moments with scenes of Doss and his romantic interest Dorothy. It's actually quite sweet despite of being hokey at times, but this makes Doss a very likeable character. The 2nd half of the film is where the war comes in. Seeing how convicted Doss throughout in the midst of that brutality was incredible.
Thematically speaking, it's heavy and multilayered. Desmond wants to serve his country while at the same time follow the commands from the bible. In doing so, he puts his faith as priority over the country's commands. Which comes to a question, while Desmond certainly glories the Lord from his works, would taking a life of an enemy be glorifying to God considering the circumstances? On top of that, Jesus commands us to love our enemies and forgives those who persecutes us. When Jack Glover told Doss that he believes the book as much as he does, Jack still goes out there to fight the war. It's a tough question that we Christians have to go through. These are just one of the themes that the movie brings up. Although, this is my first time hearing about 7th Adventist Christians, I don't see any bible verses about not eating meat or worshiping Saturdays. Sounds like a man made rule from certain divisions. But that's a discussion for another time.
I came out of the theater absolutely stunned. To say I'm still thinking about this movie after a few days really means something. I actually wouldn't mind if I went to go see it again! Say what you want about Mel Gibson, but you can't deny his directing skills. Also, all the actors did a splendid job. Not a single one felt like a miscast. Before people start misunderstanding what this movie is, it's NOT a christian movie but it's a movie ABOUT a christian who's strongly convicted with this way of serving. I highly recommend this film whether or not you're not into war films.
Rating: 9.5/10
Update: Here's an interesting facts/movie comparison.
movie review: Doctor Strange
I knew nothing about Doctor Strange other than knowing it's a marvel hero.
After seeing this, it's like a poor man's Iron Man in terms of formula, except in a breakneck speed without giving us time to properly develop the character. Ever since Civil War, my standards for superhero flicks has risen. It either be on par with Civil War or surpass it. Doctor Strange was as underwhelming and generic as it gets. The plot was nonsensical. Instead of wasting time training Strange, why not have that bald old hag use the men she already has in her dojo? In typical marvel fashion, their villains are weak as their motivations. I can't even remember their names. The visual effects are the best thing about this movie. It's like I'm watching Inception on steroids. Of course let's not forget the acting, Benedict Cumberbatch (I can't spell his name) fits right in with the character. It's decently entertaining film, but ultimately forgettable.
Rating: 5/10

subset: commoncrawl


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Sacha ...since then and have developed a passion for helping students improve on standardized tests. I have over three years of experience tutoring students from grade 4-11 for a wide range of subjects. I am particularly passionate about helping students improve in reading comprehension, vocabulary building, and essay writing. While many students find these subjects daunting, I think that with the right strategies, anyone can improve in these areas. When I'm not tutoring, I enjoy reading,...
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Leslie ...is my favorite subject to tutor because there are usually so many correct ways to approach each problem, and once a student truly grasps a concept in their math studies, it tends to stay with them for a long time. I will be tutoring various levels of math from Elementary Math and Arithmetic to Pre-Algebra, Algebra, and Geometry. I have taken my fair share of standardized testing in the past and done well, and I...
University of California-Irvine - Bachelor of Science, Biological Sciences
Jennifer ...in Special Education (K-12.) I have taught for 17 1/2 years, teaching the last 16 years in Gilbert. I have experience teaching all subjects and grade levels in elementary schools in special education classrooms and general education inclusion settings. I enjoy tutoring students in all subjects and find that I am most passionate about Reading and Math. I advocate for students and believe that all children can learn but differ in the ways they learn...
University of Kentucky - Bachelors, Special Education - Learning Disabilities
Eliza ...in Urban Policy. While in school, I worked as a classroom tutor in various Los Angeles high schools, tutoring a variety of subjects ranging from English to Physics. Of the subjects I taught, my favorite is definitely Math, and Algebra in particular. Because many students struggle with Algebra, I find it satisfying to help students understand concepts and build their foundation of knowledge. Working in classrooms was great, but I am excited to be able...
Occidental College - Bachelor in Arts, Urban and Environmental Policy


text: I attended Columbus State where I studied to be a Dental Laboratory Technician. I worked at a Dental Lab for 4 years before continuing my education to work at Beecher Crossing Dental Group and I absolutely love being a part of this team! I continue to further my knowledge in the dental field by attending courses that are needed to help give the best satisfaction for our patients. My sons name is Caiden; we are always looking for fun things to do around Columbus. Baking is my favorite hobby, along with searching for DIY projects for my house!


text:
| We will ship within 3 business days!
(However, except Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays!)
|The name
|L-carnitine-containing foods
|Content amount
| 162 g (300 mg × 540 grain)
|Raw materials
| Dextrin, l-カルニチンフマル acid salt, green tea extract (EGCG contained), Coenzyme Q10, cellulose, sucrose ester, silicon dioxide particles
[Principal components 1, 3 tablets per minute: ( 300 mg/1 grain )
-L-carnitine 300 mg
|Suggested usage
|As a dietary supplement 1, grain-is served in such water or lukewarm water to 8 grains.
| Nutritional information
(Per Tablet)
|Energy :0.45kcal, fat :0.01g, sodium: protein 1 mg, carbohydrate :0.11g, quality :0.01g
|Please note that
| -Keep to the reach of small children.
-Pregnancy and breast-feeding is important time, so just in case your please.
Better-drink and drug do you consult your doctor is in the hospital, please refrain from using.
-If by the constitutional and physical condition rarely fit the body. In that case please discontinue use.
-Check raw materials you have food allergies, we recommend that you consult your doctor will.
-May be because this product is made from natural materials, rare colours such as somewhat different, but quality is fine.
-As much as possible and keep in a cool place, avoiding high temperature and high humidity and direct sunlight.
-Diet is eating in the basic staple food, main dishes, side dishes in balance.
|Production country
|Japan MADE IN JAPAN
|Health food
|Sales origin
|BTC idea port co., Ltd.
|Ads responsibility
| ES Thi, co., Ltd.
|JP Post EMS
|Your order will be shipped to you via Japan Post EMS. Japan Post is a speedy delivery service that delivers to more than 120 countries. With an effective tracking system and insurance program, EMS is able to offer a secure delivery worldwide. You can track your package with the tracking code provided and it will be delivered within a week. See estimated shipping fee
|Credit Card
|We accept credit and debit cards.
The following credit and debit cards can be used:
•American Express
This product cannot be shipped to United States from the store.
Please contact the store for further information.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 9, 2004
|Filing date
|Dec 19, 2001
|Priority date
|Dec 19, 2000
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Claude L. Clark
|Original Assignee
|Clark Claude L
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (39), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application pertains to a restricted access small item dispensing system, which may be accessed by coin receiver, bill insertion system, credit card reader, voice recognition system, keypad or other secure mode in order to address a specific cartridge within a module. This application discloses and claims subject matter disclosed in my earlier filed provisional application, Ser. No. 60/256,262 filed Dec. 19, 2000.
The need for a secure dispensing system for small items such as keys, to permit access to car pool vehicles, access to city owned bicycles for use in crowded city centers, access to self service medicine chests for ambulatory patients at hospitals and other facilities; short messages for tenants in multi-occupant suites, the storage of tokens for use by patrons in coin operated machines such as copiers in public buildings such as libraries and country clerk offices; and the ability to access other small items for specific users has been well documented. This invention fills that need by providing a secure dispensing system that can be accessed by a plurality of means, such as but not limited to a 10-key keypad; a coin or bill insertion system, a credit card reader, off-site telephone keypad such as on a cell phone, or other secure access means such as fingerprint or voice recognition or eye discernment means. Access maybe limited to a single individual, or a class of persons depending upon the access code or access mode to be utilized to gain entrance to a cartridge.
The invention herein consists of a series of individually accessible cartridges placed within a module. Here five [5] cartridges are utilized but this is not a limiting number. Each module of five cartridges is disposed within a box that holds a plurality of modules and a plurality of boxes can be housed in a cabinet. The storage area of each cartridge is designated the chamber.
The invention accordingly comprises the device possessing the features properties and the relation of components which are exemplified in the following detailed disclosure and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the appended claims. For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective of a single box with a multiplicity of cartridges within their respective cartridge housings.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a storage cabinet housing a series of boxes of a plurality of modules forming a part of this invention.
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of one module of this invention.
FIG. 4 is a rear to perspective view of one module of this invention.
FIG. 5 is a front elevational closeup view of one partially filled module of this invention.
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the module of this invention.
FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of a pair of cartridges according to this invention, wherein the left one adjacent the pen shown for size only and not related to the invention, is a rear perspective view, and the cartridge distant from the pen is a front perspective view.
FIG. 8 is a side perspective view of an individual cartridge employed with this invention.
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view through a module of this invention illustrating an individual cartridge and its release mechanism's components.
FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic view of the procedure to use the system of this invention to access stored small parts.
FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a plurality of ways of accessing the storage cabinet that holds a plurality of the modules of this invention.
FIG. 12 is an electrical schematic diagram of the circuitry involved for the operation of the access system of this invention.
There is provided a secure access small item dispensing system that employs a plurality of cartridges each of which cartridges is capable of holding a small item to which access is to be limited to one person or a class of persons all of whom possess the access code or access mode, to cause the dispenser to release the cartridge from its holder for access to the contents. The apparatus comprising a storage cabinet having a plurality of boxes laid out in rows or columns, each of which boxes has a plurality of modules, each of which modules holds a plurality of cartridges therein.
The system uses any of several electronic signal inputs to actuate a release mechanism to cause the cartridge to be ejected from its module for access to the contents. Upon entry of the access code -E.G.- specific numbers on a keypad, or by use of the access mode, E.G. coin or bill insertion operation, an energized solenoid releases a latch that retains the cartridge in position within its housing in the module and a leaf spring urges it forward to be grabbed manually by the intended accessor. Upon insertion of the cartridge, or when returned into the slot, the physical force of urging the cartridge rearwardly, causes the cartridge to override a pawl of the latch pushing the pawl section downwardly, and a second leaf spring raises the pawl to its at rest position thus re-engaging the cartridge.
A brief moment will be spent on the recital of the various aspects of this dispenser system for small parts. The invention herein consists at the lowest level of a series of individually accessible cartridges, of either plastic or metal, all of which are placed within a module. The number of cartridges may be arbitrarily chosen, but for illustrative purposes, five [5] cartridges per module are depicted, but this is not a limiting number. A series of cartridge loaded modules is disposed within a box that holds a plurality of modules these boxes may be oriented vertically or horizontally. A plurality of boxes can be housed in a cabinet. The storage area of the module that holds a single cartridge is designated as a cartridge receiver slot, and the storage area of an individual cartridge is designated the chamber.
In FIG. 1 there is shown a conventional 6-sided box 100 having as the front surface a faceplate 101, and having a top surface 103. This faceplate 101 is attached to the sidewalls through threaded aperture 102 which receives screws 192S. These screws can be of the one way drive variety to impede vandalism. Top wall 103 has a series of spaced threaded apertures 109 for recipe of screws 109S, which screws mattingly engage apertures not seen on the individual module to retain the module in the box 100. Seen exiting the rear wall (not seen) is a line cord 106 with a suitable connector 107 thereon for attachment to a common source of power for all of the modules. Construction of the box 100 is deemed conventional and can be of any tamper resistant material such as hardwood, metal or plastics such as polycarbonate. A cartridge specific identification means 56, discussed elsewhere, is seen in part.
In FIG. 2, is a perspective view, partially in cutaway at side opening 124 to illustrate the attachment of one box 100 to the sidewall 131 of cabinet 120 by flange plate 104. Other boxes 100 would be retained in the cabinet in like manner.
Designator 128 is an alphanumeric indicator for the identification of each separate cartridge in a module. By having such indicator system 56 have a light capability, storage in-use condition can be readily seen by users of the system. Identification means 56 is electrically connected to access point 125.
As mentioned earlier, access to the system of this invention 200 can be had by an actuating means set in motion by an access code or access mode. One example of an access code input device would be by the use of voice recognition software to a computer not seen, stored either in the cabinet or offsite and linked electronically to the cabinet 200. Another access code would be by remote land line or cellular telephone to the same computer. Access mode examples are seen implemented into access point 125, an electronic device coupled to the cabinet 200, having several sources of monetary input which include a coin slot 121, a credit card or debit card or other card, card reader 130 and a paper money receiver 129, said electronic device being electrically connected to the plurality of modules and each individual cartridge therein. Any of these can be used to access any cartridge similar to the accessing of a candy bar or cookies from a vending machine, wherein the software programming permits access to the next fall cartridge. Or in the alternative the money insert sources can be tied to the 10-key keypad 126 such that once money is credited, access can be had to a specific cartridge as opposed to a random cartridge. As a third alternative, the keypad could be used alone, with resort to money input. All of these modes of gaining access to a cartridge, be it specific or arbitrary are deemed to be within the skill of the art.
In FIG. 3, the front of an individual module 10 is seen. This module 10 has a housing 12 with a top wall 11, a spaced bottom wall 13, spaced sidewalls 15 and 17 normal thereto, and a series of spaced separator walls 16 to define each cartridge slot 19 within the confines of the module. One cartridge slot 19 receives and retains one cartridge 22. The series of solenoids 23 are seen in part in the view as well. The front wall is open, but for the top and bottom walls each of which has elongated recesses aligned to receive separator walls 16.
In this FIG. 3, the front wall of a cartridge is 66 while the chamber for storage is designated 68, The balance of the construction of the cartridge will be discussed supra.
In FIG. 4, a rear perspective view of the module of this invention, there is again seen the top wall 11, the back wall 18 attached by small screws 26. This back wall 18 extends downwardly but does not fully enclose the module at the rear thereof. The rear wall extends downwardly from the top to a point short of interfering with the operation of the latch disposed there beneath.
An inverted L-shaped mounting shelf 21 is secured to the back wall by small screws not visible in this FIGURE, but which can be seen in FIG. 9. To which reference can be simultaneously made. Since there are five cartridges, 5 solenoids 23 are seen linearly aligned. Each solenoid includes an energizing terminal 24 to which is attached a pair of wires 39 and a conventional connector 41. The ram housing 30 is secured into an opening 28 in solenoid mount 21 by a large screw 25. Bottom plate 37 which could be a circuit board for optional features, is also attached by small screw 26 not seen. The module is spaced from the floor by a series of self adhesive attached rubber feet 38, seen better in FIG. 6.
A series of five pivot blocks 29 are spaced from each other and affixed to the bottom wall 37. Each pivot block includes a latch spring, 31, to be described further supra, which respective spring is retained in place by a large screw 25 that is engaged into an unseen threaded opening in the respective pivot block. The pivot blocks are each attached to the bottom wall 37 by a pivot block mount screw 35.
The discussion moves now to FIG. 5 which should be viewed in conjunction with FIG. 9. In FIG. 5 the individual module 10 is seen. Each of the dividers 16 that form a slot 19 for a cartridge 22, are retained in a channel 20 in the top and bottom walls. A stop 45, which serves to also align the individual cartridge 22 is centrally disposed at the front end of each slot 19.
Upon looking inwardly into an individual chamber 19, and by also referring to FIG. 9, one can discern the tilted portion of the latch 33, at the bottom of the chamber, as well as one of the two bolts 48 and its nut 49 that hold the ejection spring 47 of that particular chamber in its place. The second such bolt and nut are not visible in FIG. 5 due to their placement, but see FIG. 9 instead.
FIG. 6 is a bottom slightly perspective view of the module of this invention. Here it can be seen that lower bottom plate 37, which overlies bottom wall 13 is attached by small screws 26, which screws could also be recessed in the manner shown for screws 26 that retain the bottom wall 13, if the rear or lower bottom plate were thicker rather than being made of circuit board material. The series of spaced rubber feet 38 which are preferably employed to raise the module up and to provide clearance for large screws 25 are readily seen. These large screws 25, are preferably used with a lock washer 51 to retain the respective pivot block in position. The wiring shown here has already been briefly described.
FIG. 7 is divided into two sections, FIG. 7A, which shows the rear and bottom of a cartridge while FIG. 7B is of the front and top of a cartridge 22. Pen 60 which forms no part of this invention is shown for size information only. These cartridges may be clear, translucent or opaque as may be desired. They are formed of two mirror image U-shaped, preferably plastic sections 64, 65 which may be attached to each other as by adhesive or small screws as is desired. The U-shape is seen from the top, per FIG. 8. Each cartridge features an open top wall 68, a recessed guide space 67, which is at the bottom, a rear wall 62 and a front wall 66. A recess zone 63 adapted to receive the latch is found at the rear beneath the metal strip 67 which is retained by adhesive on said rear wall 62. Optional chip 70 or microcircuit 70 can be employed for individual cartridge identification as may be desired using techniques known to the art. Designator 69 is the open portion of the rear wall beneath and below the metal strip 61, that together with the recess zone 63 defines a latch receiver.
In FIG. 8, a more perspective view of a single cartridge is seen. Here, one can better view the guide space or raceway 67 and its adjacent recess zone 63. Each cartridge may vary from �″ to about 1″ wide and from about 2″ to 4″ in length.
In FIG. 9, the relative positioning of the pivot block 29, the pivot pin 34 from which the latch 33 pivots and the ram 27 which emanates from the solenoid 23 upon the energization thereof are readily seen. Latch spring 31 keeps the latch horizontal until impacted by the moving ram 27 whose force overcomes the spring's retention force, and thus moves the latch to the down position as shown in this view. Housing is seen with one cartridge having been unlatched from latch 33, and having been urged forwardly by spring 47 is seen partly out of the housing 12.
As noted earlier screw 25 retains the solenoid housing in the mount shelf 21.The guide space 67 receives the alignment guide 45 shown elsewhere in the drawings.
When the latch is released from beneath the down hanging metal strip the compressed ejection spring 47 urges the cartridge 22 forward to the position shown in this view. The latch spring returns the latch to the first upright position. See arrow 74. Note the position of the stop 45 which both guides the cartridge and prevents rearward insertion past a certain point upon return to the module.
From an operation perspective, when the accession also known as an actuating means or the computer electronically connected to the accession means, determines which cartridge is to be released from its module, a signal energizes the solenoid. The solenoid plunger momentarily pushes down the latch, and releases the latch from engagement with the cartridge. The cartridge is urged forward by the tension on a leaf spring disposed behind the cartridge. The ejection spring being tensed, relaxes by urging the cartridge forward far enough out of the holder for the user to grasp and remove the cartridge from the slot of the cartridge holder.
After the key, coins, stamps or other small item(s) is removed from the chamber of the cartridge, it is urged back into its slot. The ejection spring 47 is compressed downwardly, and the metal strip re-engages the latch.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the plunger returns inwardly, and the latch spring then relaxes. Since the plunger has returned to its at rest position, the latch returns to the upward at rest position.
When the cartridge, with the contents now removed, is reinserted into the holder, the curved lower rear corner of the cartridge upon insertion rides the latch pawl down, such that the pawl tip will be reinserted into the recess at the base of the cartridge whereby the cartridge is retained in its respective slot for ultimate restocking prior to is next use. Though of course, the contents could be used and replaced immediately into the cartridge prior to reinsertion of the cartridge into the module. An example of such would be the accession to a key to open a strong box. FIG. 10 illustrates the procedure to be followed during the course of the use of the dispenser of this invention. A user with a specific secure mode of access such as but not limited to the modes shown in box 221, utilizes the mode to send an electronic signal to a cartridge selector which is basically a computer to send a signal to release a specific selected cartridge, per box 223.
The cartridge is released for removal per box 225. The cartridge is released in a manner as is discussed elsewhere herein with respect to the discussion of FIG. 9. The user removes the small item contents of the cartridge, per box 2 27, and replaces the cartridge into its housing, box 229. An optional light or other indicia can signal the previous accession of the cartridge 231. The contents are now in the hands of the user, per box 233.
The logic to specifically select an individual cartridge or a next available cartridge are both within the skill of the art. Thus, two types of logic are within the scope of this invention. First, to sequentially select the next available filled cartridge within a module, when all of the cartridges contain like filling material, such as a key to a room, a debit card for a photocopier, etc. No true selectivity is defined. The analogy is to the taking of the next candy bar of the same variety as the previous candy bar.
The other type of logic is to permit one to specifically select one special cartridge within a module because it may have content that differs from the content of the next adjacent cartridge.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, light-emitting diodes or LCD displays can be placed on the faceplate and wired into the circuitry according to techniques known in the art. These indicator means can be electronically connected to be lit up when contents are present and dimmed upon content being removed. Such programmable logic is within the skill of the art.
It is also within the scope of the invention to program the logic such that a 10 key keypad or other alphanumeric pad can specifically select a certain cartridge such as A4 or B5, similar to the nomenclature shown on the faceplate currently. Such alphanumeric pads are known in the art and are used today on stamp vending machines and certain large selection snack food vending machines. Thus further details on how to incorporate such technology into the access point need not be provided.
One item not discussed previously fully is faceplate, 101. This plate is the same as the front wall 101 shown in FIG. 1. The dashed lines, unnumbered thereon, are an indicator of the bolt holes shown in FIG. 1 for mounting the plate.
In the storage cabinet of FIG. 2, it is seen that the cabinet includes a plurality of boxes, each of which has a row of modules each of which contains a plurality of cartridges. These cartridges are released from their respective holders by the utilization of any of the means shown in FIG. 11. All of these accession means offer a secure controlled access to either the storage cabinet in general whereby the computer determines which cartridge is to be released, or the accession means, be it code or mode, can be the manner in which the specifically determined which cartridge is to be released. If the accession means is located at the site of the cartridges, then the accession means can more easily specifically determine which cartridge is to be released from its module. All such permutations are well within the skill of today's computer programmer.
Reference is made once again to FIG. 2 to viewed in conjunction with FIG. 11. Here in FIG. 11 it is seen that keypad 126 and the other controlled access modes such as the coin and bill receivers shown in FIG. 2, and access modes connected electronically such as computer keypad 131 and telephone keypad 132 all access the storage cabinet depicted as box 120 for release of a cartridge and its contents.
It is seen that I have provided a safe and secure system for the accession of small items that require secure confinement, the retrieval of which can be accomplished by various procedures. Such items include keys, messages, coins, and the like.
Since certain changes may be made in the above described product without departing from the scope of the invention herein involved, and certain changes can also be made in the procedural steps of the process disclosed herein, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 13, 1988
|Apr 11, 1989
|Julian Gutierrez
|Holder and ejector assembly for cassette-type casings
|May 28, 1987
|Apr 18, 1989
|Cornelis Dirk Ferguson
|Storage and dispensing means
|Aug 9, 1994
|Aug 29, 1995
|Lionville Systems, Inc.
|Method for automatic dispensing of articles stored in a cabinet
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 15, 2004
|Jun 26, 2007
|Redbox Automated Retail, L.L.C.
|Article dispensing system and method for same
|Apr 21, 2006
|Jun 29, 2010
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for regulating vendible media products
|Apr 25, 2008
|Aug 31, 2010
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Apr 21, 2006
|Sep 14, 2010
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for managing vending inventory
|Mar 26, 2008
|Dec 14, 2010
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Sep 23, 2008
|Aug 2, 2011
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for calibrating a vending apparatus
|Aug 27, 2009
|Nov 15, 2011
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating secondary vending options
|Jun 28, 2010
|Apr 10, 2012
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for regulating vendible media products
|May 18, 2010
|Apr 2, 2013
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Feb 25, 2008
|Apr 2, 2013
|Cerner Innovation, Inc.
|Medication dispensing apparatus
|Dec 13, 2010
|Apr 9, 2013
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Sep 3, 2010
|Sep 17, 2013
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for authenticating received articles
|Mar 7, 2012
|Apr 29, 2014
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for optimizing utilization of inventory space for dispensable articles
|Mar 7, 2012
|Jul 1, 2014
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for optimizing utilization of inventory space for dispensable articles
|Dec 23, 2011
|Feb 10, 2015
|Zachary Leonid Braunstein
|Optimization of pharmacy operations using automatic distributed vending system
|Sep 5, 2009
|Mar 31, 2015
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for exchanging an inoperable article for an operable article
|Nov 4, 2011
|Jul 28, 2015
|Logue And Co. Pty Ltd
|Medicament dispensing device
|Sep 5, 2009
|Aug 11, 2015
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for exchanging an inoperable article for an operable article
|Aug 6, 2012
|Mar 15, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for applying parental control limits from content providers to media content
|Mar 14, 2013
|May 10, 2016
|Vengo Inc.
|Vending machine and methods for vending items
|Jul 31, 2012
|May 24, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for generating notifications related to new media
|Jun 20, 2014
|Jul 12, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for optimizing utilization of inventory space for dispensable articles
|May 19, 2014
|Jul 26, 2016
|Parata Systems, Llc
|Automated pharmacy system for dispensing unit doses of pharmaceuticals and the like
|Mar 25, 2015
|Nov 8, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for exchanging an inoperable article for an operable article
|Jul 17, 2012
|Nov 15, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for providing the identification of geographically closest article dispensing machines
|Apr 1, 2013
|Dec 20, 2016
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Mar 25, 2015
|Jan 10, 2017
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for exchanging an inoperable article for an operable article
|Jul 24, 2013
|Jan 31, 2017
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for vending vendible media products
|Aug 23, 2010
|Feb 14, 2017
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Secondary media return system and method
|Sep 16, 2013
|Feb 28, 2017
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|Article vending machine and method for authenticating received articles
|Oct 16, 2014
|Mar 7, 2017
|Vengo Inc.
|Systems, methods, and apparatus for facilitating module-based vending
|Oct 16, 2014
|Mar 7, 2017
|Vengo Inc.
|Module-based vending machine system
|Mar 14, 2016
|Apr 4, 2017
|Redbox Automated Retail, Llc
|System and method for applying parental control limits from content providers to media content
|Apr 21, 2006
|Nov 23, 2006
|Gregg Kaplan
|System and method for communicating vending information
|Mar 16, 2006
|Sep 20, 2007
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Partitioned vending machine
|Feb 25, 2008
|Oct 30, 2008
|Cerner Innovation, Inc.
|Medication dispensing apparatus
|Jul 13, 2011
|Jan 19, 2012
|Mark Longley
|Automated pharmacy system for dispensing unit doses of pharmaceuticals and the like
|Dec 23, 2011
|Apr 18, 2013
|Zachary Leonid Braunstein
|Optimization of Pharmacy Operations using Automatic Distributed Vending System
|Nov 4, 2011
|Aug 29, 2013
|Logue And Co. Pty Ltd
|Medicament dispensing device
|U.S. Classification
|221/79, 221/129, 221/87, 221/124
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 19, 2008
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 9, 2008
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Dec 30, 2008
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20081109
|Dec 7, 2010
Effective date: 20101203
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ANCHOR BAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:025461/0563
Owner name: ABT-AC, INC., CALIFORNIA


text:
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Oxygen, for oxidizing the carbon, facilitating the decomposition process. Done by regularly turning the mixture.
Hint: If your compost becomes starved of oxygen, then it starts to produce greenhouse gases - so it's important to get air into your compost heap, for example by turning it regularly.
Water: mixture should be moist, but not soaking wet to maintain activity without causing anaerobic conditions
Hint: Make sure your material is cut into a small particle size as smaller particles break down more rapidly
1. Choose a Site: Place your compost heap or bin in a well-drained area that has some shade. Too much sun will dry out your compost.
2. What to Compost:
3. Layering: Start with a thick layer of coarse material (~15cm), such as twigs or mulch, this is used for drainage. Then follow with a layered A,B,C system using the materials above A. Garden clippings and kitchen scraps, B. Dry leaves and paper (wet). C. Add water after each layer to keep the heap moist but not wet. Then repeat steps ABC. Finish with step D. Placing brown ingredients on top of food scraps will help make a richer compost, reduce odours and reduce the chance attracting fruit flies
4. Maintaining Your Compost: Keep your compost well aerated to prevent foul odours or methane. Turn your compost with a garden fork when required, alternatively place garden stakes or pipes through the heap to allow air in.
Depending on the mix of ingredients the duration for the compost to turn into a rich soil can be anything from 6 weeks to 6 months.
Hint: Cover your heap so that it is just moist, not wet. If it is wet or saturated mix more dry brown material through it and turn.
Hint: If you wish, add compost accelerator (young nettles are an excellent natural accelerator) to help speed up the composting process.
Smelly Compost: If it gets too wet or if there is not enough air in the heap your compost can smell. A common cause is having too much food or green ingredients and not enough brown ingredients in your compost.
How to fix it:
Pests/ Vermin: Cockroaches, mice or rats can sometimes make your compost their home.
How to fix it:
Compost Slow to Mature: A slow composting system can mean that the compost is not hot enough, or there may not be enough air or water.
How to fix it:
To make it even easier Council sells compost bins and worm farms to its residents. They can be purchased from Council's Civic Centre on Flushcombe Road, Blacktown. Contact council for current prices for worm farms and compost bins. Worm farms need to be picked up at Council. Alternatively, you can get either compost bins or worm farms from local hardware stores or garden centres. Keep your receipt and claim your rebate.
Download the Easy Compost guide - Easy Guide to Composting.pdf
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text:
Product Description
Organic Soy/Cotton Jersey Knit Fabric
An organic, eco-friendly, high quality soy cotton knit fabric is medium weight, stable jersey knit. It has a medium drape that is perfect for cardigans, dresses, skirts and knit tops. Fabulous for baby items as well. This soy cotton jersey knit fabric just gets softer and softer with wearing and washing. Soy cotton jersey knit will shrink 10-15% (as all natural fiber knits will), so make sure to allow enough yardage to complete your project.
The images are intended to be as accurate a representation of the fabric as possible but screens vary widely so please be aware that the fabric can look different in person. All of the fabrics at CLOTH are carefully selected for high quality and good design. Buying fabric online can be a risky business (I have definitely been disappointed with online fabric purchases myself!). If you are not sure about a fabric you would like to buy, don't hesitate to call or send an email requesting a sample (up to 5 samples for free, $1 for each additional group of 5 samples). I like happy customers, not disappointed ones! If you have any questions about fabric or the shop feel free to contact us.


text: Check out this newly launched USB 3.0 card reader from Lexar, the Multi-Card 25-in-1 USB 3.0 Reader. Featuring a pop-up design, this compact card reader is equipped with a USB 3.0 connection interface and provides five card slots corresponding to 25 different memory card formats. The Lexar Multi-Card 25-in-1 USB 3.0 Reader is available now for $44.99. [Product Page]


text:
|650 sq. ft.
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 nights
Luxury one bedroom one full bath condo. Fully furnished (utilities included) with a washer/dryer, functional kitchen and restaurant/bar on the premises.
Condo is located across a one way street from campus approximately 5 minutes walking from Tiger Stadium. For football game days you will be in the middle of all the action! A reserved parking spot in a gated lot for one vehicle is included.
This location is perfect for someone visiting their student on campus, visiting faculty/staff, attending a sporting event, or looking for a safe place near downtown.
Condo is intended for overnight stay. No parties or events of any type without prior approval.
Absolutely no pets!
I was born and raised in Baton Rouge. This is my second property that I recently purchased from good friends who also leased the property through vrbo. Please see listing number 457529 (condo next door) for my other reviews as this is a new listing for me.
Scott Moreau purchased this condo in 2015
Location, location, location.... This property is directly across the street from LSU and convenient to downtown. Perfect for a parent visiting their student, visiting faculty, sports enthusiasts or someone looking to explore the local area.
Very convenient to LSU campus (across the street) ... Scott had everything covered cold beverages in the fridge. Washing detergent, dryer sheets.. bedding and towels were top quality...
The condo is beautiful and Scott made sure we had everything we needed! Will definitely book again!
This condo is amazing! The towels and sheets are very nice and smelled fresh! The complimentary drinks in the fridge were a nice touch. There was everything extra you needed in the pantry. Great stay!
I haven't even left yet & I can't wait to come back. Scott is absolutely amazing. The pictures do this place no justice at all. Everything is super clean! There are nice bathroom towels (not the cheap hotel ones) & OMG the bed is super comfortable & cozy. The fridge was stocked with drinks & water. This beats a hotel any day & the price is cheaper than what you'll pay for a hotel. Location is great & there was ample parking. My friend & I have really enjoyed our stay here. I love the fact that Scott was just a phone call or text away. This will definitely be my place to stay when in the BR area. Oh I forgot to mention there is blackout curtains in the bedroom. Major plus. You can definitely tell Scott put time and effort into this place because if feels like home. Thanka again Scott. We greatly appreciate you.
This is a great cozy set up across from LSU. It worked very well for what I needed.
I stayed here for 2.5 weeks while visiting LSU for research. This is a great condo. I was welcomed with complimentary food/beverages in the fridge and handy little note detailing everything I needed to know from Scott which was super helpful. The condo itself is super comfortable, clean and well-stocked with all the essentials. Scott is very helpful and just a phone call when you need him. I highly recommend this place!
|Cleaning Fee
|Damage Deposit
Condo is not to be used to host parties or events without prior approval.


text:
Friday, February 13
Ugly Book Covers
Posted by benedicte at 23:54
4 comments:
Ahaha is the first one real???ReplyDelete
This comment has been removed by the author.ReplyDelete
YES, it's amazing, Islamic literature more often than not employs this uniquely tacky genre of graphic design. (I'll find more examples).ReplyDelete
Also, I feel that I should add that the second is not a moralistic teenage novel from the 70s, it's a book on Russian literary theory (Yuri Lotman). I have trouble taking it seriously.
I feel compelled to say: LOLReplyDelete
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
Introduction—Get Ready to Change
Imagine waking up in the morning and knowing that no matter what happens today, you can cope. Imagine that you've got enough money to take care of the expenses that need to be paid regularly and to have some fun too. Imagine the sense of peace that comes from knowing you're in control of your life.
If you've been frantically trying to cover your butt because there just never seems to be enough money, I can help you. If you're up to your eyeballs in debt and can't even imagine being debt-free, I can help you. If you're at your wits' end because you've made a huge mess and don't have a clue how to fix it, I can help you.
I'm gonna take a wild guess and say that if you're reading this book, you've made a mess of your money. Hey, it happens. Staying mired in misery is one option. Pulling up your socks, dusting off your britches, and getting to work to dig yourself out is another. You can wallow or you can work hard. You can whine or you can make your life what you really want it to be. You're the person who gets to decide whether you're happy listening to Mother Regret whispering about all the mistakes you've made or whether you're done with the past and are ready to focus on creating the life you want today!
I've been working with people for years, showing them how to fix what's broke and have a life too. I believe you can have anything you want if you're willing to do what it takes to create it-and I can help you figure out exactly what you want and how to get it!
—from the Introduction to Debt-Free Forever


text:
Doctors Lounge - Gastroenterology Answers
"The information provided on www.doctorslounge.com is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her physician."
Back to Gastroenterology Answers List
Forum Name: Gastroenterology Topics
Question: Sensation of lump in throat & hiatal hernia...
|CallieGirl - Thu Apr 07, 2005 12:56 pm
Share |
I have been diagnosed with a small hiatal hernia. For the past 2 months I've had the sensation of a lump in my throat, and a feeling of tightness in my throat. I have no problems swallowing. I have constant pain in the middle of my abdomen, under my sternum. Also it feels like my diaghram is very sore, and hurts all the time. I burp alot, and have loose stools. I don't think I have acid reflux, as I don't have heartburn.
I've had a CAT Scan/CT Scan with intravenous contrast material injected in vein, Colonoscopy, Upper endoscopy, Upper GI Series(Barium Swallow Test). Everything came back normal, as well as blood tests.
The reason for the Cat Scan, is because a few months before I started having symptoms due to the hiatal hernia, I began having severe back pain right by my left shoulder blade for no apparent reason. It radiated into my front abdoman under my left ribcage. It lasted for several weeks, then finally went away.
I'd appreciate any help with my problem. Also my DR. prescribed Raglan, but I haven't yet started taking it. I'm not taking any other meds.
Thanks :(
|Dr. Safaa Mahmoud - Fri Jun 30, 2006 10:53 am
Share |
Dear CallieGirl,
The anatomical relation between the diaphragm and the Lower Esophageal Sphincter LES prevents the gastric acids to come up into the esophagus (reflux). When the upper part of the stomach prolapses through the diaphragm (where the esophagus pass into the abdomen (esophageal hiatus- opening) into the chest, the condition is known as hiatusl hernia. In this condition people will experience one or more of these symptoms, chest pain, pain in the throat, morning hoarseness, swallowing problems and GERD with or without heart burn.
The size of a hiatal hernia and the severity of the symptoms are not correlated. The presence of hitaus hernia aggravates the GERD condition. Acid reflux causes severe pain and discomfort in the chest. Others may experience a feeling like the food stuck in their throat or tightness in the throat, dry cough and shortness of breath.
Metoclopramide (Raglan) is a prokinetic drug that strengthens the sphincter and improves the gastric emptying. When there is an acid reflux it is not enough to treat the symptoms with one drug instead the addition of Anti acids, Acid H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors mat help to control the symptoms.
Certain foods are known to aggravate the condition, and you better avoid them. These include chocolate, beverages containing caffeine, fatty and fried foods, garlic and onions, spicy and tomato containing foods.
Surgery is considered only if lifestyle changes and medications did not improve the condition or if complications are present.
Keep on follow up with your doctor, update him with your symptoms, only by complete history and physical examination, he can recommend you the proper medical approach.
Best regards,
|| Check a doctor's response to similar questions
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Inexpensive Bedroom Makeover : Bedroom Makeover Striped Wall Ornament
Uploaded by JULITA ELIZABETH in Salt Lake City at Wednesday, February 19, 2014. The Astounding Bedroom Ideas images on this page are the Astounding image that we suggested for you with a dimension of 500 x 500 pixels. Bedroom Makeover Striped Wall Ornament above are the same as what I saw when I visited my brother in law's private resort in San Buenaventura (Ventura), United state. Don't worry; you can also see the complete story in the Inexpensive Bedroom Makeover which contains image that I took during a journey to various states such as Denmark, Slovakia, and Costa Rica.
Feel free to use the bedroom interior design image that I gave even though you are in tropical or desert states like South Korea, Azerbaijan, and Gabon. Download by right clicking your mouse right on the Astounding image, then give this good quality image to your home consultant to be used soon.
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Justice Official Said to Alert Clinton Aide in E-Mail ProbeBy
WikiLeaks document suggests Podesta was given a 'heads up'
Alleged e-mail was based on publicly available information
An assistant attorney general allegedly gave Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman a "heads up" on a congressional hearing and the latest development in litigation over her use of a private e-mail server, according to purloined e-mails released by WikiLeaks.
"There is a HJC oversight hearing today where the head of our Civil Division will testify," Peter Kadzik, wrote to John Podesta in May 2015, apparently referring to the House Judiciary Committee. "Likely to get questions on State Department emails."
Using his personal e-mail account, Kadzik also updated Podesta, a friend since their law school days, on a new filing that "went in last night or will go in this am" in a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit against the State Department that "indicates it will be awhile (2016) before the State Department posts the emails."
Kadzik was alerting Podesta to public events: The Judiciary Committee held an open hearing that day, and a new filing in the court case a day earlier set out the State Department's proposed timetable. Still, the e-mail posted online Wednesday added to assertions by Republican lawmakers that Justice Department and FBI officials have been too accommodating of Clinton during their investigation of the private e-mail server she used as secretary of state.
Brian Fallon, a Clinton campaign spokesman who previously worked at the Justice Department, also got tips from contacts there about upcoming releases and court filings, according to previously released messages.
For a QuickTake Q&A on Hillary Clinton's E-Mails, click here.
A spokesman for the Justice Department didn't respond to requests for comment Wednesday.
Kadzik, in his role as the Justice Department's liaison to Congress, wrote a letter to lawmakers on Monday saying that the department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation would work together "and take appropriate steps as expeditiously as possible" to resolve the revived investigation of Clinton's e-mails that FBI Director James Comey announced last week.
WikiLeaks has posted more than 43,000 purported e-mails stolen from Podesta's private account, which the Clinton campaign has said was hacked by Russian government agents. They have declined to confirm the contents of individual documents, saying some may have been altered in an attempt to damage the campaign.
The WikiLeaks e-mail quickly entered the political debate on Wednesday, when Republican nominee Donald Trump said Kadzik, a "close associate of John Podesta," was "feeding information" to Clinton's campaign.
Clinton campaign spokesman Glen Caplin said the campaign already would have known about developments relating to the e-mails. "Without authenticating the email itself, the idea the campaign wasn't aware of a public hearing and a public notice in real time is nonsense," he said in an e-mail.
Caplin also faulted Trump for refusing to acknowledge that Russia's President Vladimir Putin was behind the hacking of Democratic figures and groups and said Trump "owes the American people answers on why he's coddling Putin and cheering on this interference in our democracy."
— With assistance by Kevin Cirilli