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See also: List of Avengers members
OverviewThe Avengers, are a team of extraordinary individuals, with special abilities and the will to do good in the world. The teams purpose is to protect the planet and its people from both domestic and extraterrestrial threats. They are a nonprofit organization privately funded by industrialist Tony Stark's Maria Stark Foundation[3] The group is recognized as a peacekeeping force by the National Security Council of the United States of America, the United Nations; Security Council[4] and S.H.I.E.L.D. The team functions with the peaceful interests of the whole world rather than a specific country or organization as stated in the Avengers Charter.[5]
- And there came a day, a day unlike any other, when Earth's mightiest heroes found themselves united against a common threat! On that day, the Avengers were born, to fight the foes no single super hero could withstand!
The first five founding members of the Avengers first banded together when Loki, the Asgardian God of Mischief, attempted to discredit the monstrous Hulk in order to draw his half-brother, the thunder god Thor, into battle. Loki was trapped in Asgard due to his brother's actions but still able to manipulate Midgard (Earth). Loki tricked the Hulk into destroying a railway line. The Hulk's friend Rick Jones and the Teen Brigade radioed the Fantastic Four for help, but Loki instead relayed the information to Thor to draw him out in the open.[6]
However, Iron Man, the Wasp, and Ant-Man also received the radio signal unbeknownst to Loki and arrived at the scene, attempting to reason with the Green Goliath. Not falling for the trick, Thor confronted Loki and exposed his scheme to the others. Defeating Loki together, the group agreed they worked well together and should formalize the team. The Wasp suggested the name "Avengers" and a legend was born.[6]
The newly formed team assembled a short time later at the midtown Manhattan mansion of industrialist Tony Stark (in reality their fellow member Iron Man). Stark soon donated the mansion to the Avengers for their exclusive use, and set up a foundation to cover all the operation expenses of the nonprofit team under his mother's name, creating the Maria Stark Foundation. The team put down a charter and by laws to govern their operations. The Stark family's trusted butler Edwin Jarvis was kept on as the principal regular domestic employee at what became known as the Avengers Mansion. The Teen Brigade became regular allies and informants to the Avengers and were in close contact.[7]
Captain America
The Hulk soon proved to be uncontrollable and left the team after their fight against the Space Phantom[3] and he even teamed up with Namor the Sub-Mariner against the Avengers.[8][9] After the fight, the Avengers discovered the legendary World War II hero Captain America who had been in suspended animation, frozen in ice since just before the end of World War II. Needing to adjust to the world he awoke in, Captain America joined the heroes.[10]
A born leader, the living legend was given retroactive "founding member" status in place of the Hulk, and was seen as the heart and soul of the team for decades. With Cap by their side, the Avengers faced enemies like Vuk, an alien stranded on Earth;[10] the Lava Men[11] the Mole Man and the Red Ghost,[12] Count Nefaria and the Maggia,[13] the Kallusians,[14] as well as teaming up with the Fantastic Four against the Hulk[15] and the Mole Man again.[16]
Masters of Evil
The Avengers soon found themselves facing the Masters of Evil, a group of villains with grudges against certain heroes within the team. The original Masters consisted of Baron Heinrich Zemo, Black Knight, Melter, and Radioactive Man.[17] First Executioner and Enchantress,[18] then Wonder Man joined shortly thereafter, with the latter turning on Zemo after gaining the Avengers' trust. Zemo apparently killed him for his actions.[19] Following several more battles with the Masters (at one time assisted by Immortus,[20]) their foes finally fell; Zemo was killed in a fatal rock-slide triggered by his own weaponry as he and Captain America were fighting;[21]
Kang of the Conqueror
The time traveler Kang the Conqueror fought the Avengers in between battles with the Masters, trying to take over the world with his advanced technology from the 30th century.[22] Losing once, Kang used a Spider-Man robot to fool the Avengers as Zemo had used Wonder Man to gain the team's trust and then betray them. Yet, his second plan failed as well thanks to the intervention of the real Spider-Man and Kang escaped back into the time stream.[23]
The Kooky Quartet
After their battles with Kang and the Masters of Evil, the Wasp proposed that they take a leave of absence for a while, stating the stress of constant danger. Iron Man and Giant-Man (Pym's second identity after Ant-Man) agree, though Thor and Captain America weren't present and didn't voice their opinion. The team managed to find others to act as replacements:
- Hawkeye/Clinton Barton: Expert marksmen and wielder of trick arrows, Clint Barton fought Iron Man but sought redemption.
- Quicksilver (Pietro Maximoff) and the Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff) were children of Magneto. They had previously been coerced into joining the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants by Magneto, and wanted to change course.[24][25]
Captain America returned after the new members had been found and acted as team leader,[24] while Thor resigned along with the other founders. The new foursome became known as "Cap's Kooky Quartet" and was considered not as powerful and less capable as their predecessors. Due to the Maximoff twins' terrorist backgrounds and Hawkeye's clash with Iron Man, public perception was also tainted. The team proved their worth by defeating the Swordsman (Jacques Duquesne) (a recruit of the Mandarin),[26] Power Man (created by the Enchantress),[27] Doctor Doom and surviving another bout with Kang.[28]
Further Extensions
Over the years, the team continued to operate and experienced many fluctuations in membership. Former members would often return for stints as active members (with the exception of the Hulk), and many new members would also be inducted. The Swordsman was the fifth recruit to the team, but served only a several day stint before betraying the Avengers and being expelled. Hercules, the Black Widow, the Black Knight (Dane Whitman), founding X-Man Beast and others often served in an unofficial capacity for a brief period before being granted official membership. Others, such as the Black Panther, served as a replacement for another member's leave of absence, as the Panther did for Captain America. Moondragon was offered membership, but refused.[29]
Government Woes
As the official ties between the Avengers and the United States government grew to the extent that the Avengers computer system had direct access to certain U.S. governmental and military information networks, the National Security Council began to take a more active interest in the Avengers' internal affairs. At one point, NSC agent Henry Peter Gyrich was appointed to be the government's liaison with the Avengers. Gyrich instituted certain policies in the name of security that restricted active membership in the group and tightened admission requirements.[30]
Unlike the Avengers' practices to this point, Gyrich initiated a strict screening procedure for new members and even dictated Avengers membership according to government standards of equal-opportunity employment. Eventually, Gyrich was reassigned elsewhere and replaced with the more moderate Raymond Sikorski, another NSC agent.[31] Even so, then-Avengers Chairman Captain America continued the seven-member ceiling on active membership instituted by Gyrich, later personally reducing it down to six members.[32]
East and West
Shortly afterward, then-current Chairman, the Vision, petitioned the US government to approve the establishment of a second team of active Avengers to be based on the West Coast. Getting official clearance, the Vision appointed Hawkeye to be the new team's chairman and sent him to Los Angeles, California to set up a base of operations. The original West Coast roster consisted of Hawkeye himself, his wife Mockingbird, his original inspiration Iron Man, Wonder Man, and Tigra. Soon, the organization grew to two independently operated but fully coordinated branches of Avengers.[31]
Under Siege
The East Coast branch eventually found itself in a long series of misfortunes. First, when it was learned that the Vision planned to take benevolent control of the world government, certain punitive measures were taken by the United States, despite the fact that the Vision aborted his plan before it truly endangered anyone.[33] The government limited the Avengers' access to security-related information and invoked certain sanctions, including the privilege of launching their supersonic Quinjets from their Mansion. The Avengers were forced to lease a part of the Hydrobase, a floating island and scientific research station in the Atlantic Ocean, in order to use an airbase outside of FAA jurisdiction.[34]
Later, the Avengers Mansion was nearly destroyed by a concentrated effort of the largest group of organized super-villains up to that time, the Masters of Evil as led by the new Baron Zemo, hellbent on revenge for his father's death. Although the Avengers finally managed to defeat the villains at great cost, the team relocated entirely to Hydrobase while the Mansion was being repaired.[35] Through a steady series of misfortunes, most notably the subversion of their member Doctor Druid by Ravonna (then called Nebula), the Avengers' East Coast branch was ultimately left with no active members.[36]
United Nations Charter
Captain America, at that time called simply the Captain, immediately reorganized the team with the hero Gilgamesh and the temporary members Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman of the Fantastic Four. Captain America soon reassembled all known members and associates to the rebuilt Avengers Mansion, claiming that all heroes may consider themselves on reserve and ready for service, although an active team of seven members (plus two reserves) would be the primary response team. Also at this time, the Avengers negotiated with the United Nations, earning global jurisdiction by pledging to serve under a U.N. charter as it had previously the United States.[4]
Operation: Galactic Storm
When war broke out between the alien empires of the Shi'ar and Kree (with Skrull meddling), Earth became a key point of conflict. A warp-gate in the Sol system was crucial for both sides in traveling the great interstellar distances, but was having a destabilizing effect on the sun. The Avengers sent teams to Hala and Chandilar in attempts to stabilize the diplomatic situation. After the Kree Supreme Intelligence detonated a Nega-Bomb, killing most of the Kree (in order to jump-start the survivors' evolutionary processes), the Avengers were divided on how to respond. Several Avengers led by Iron Man (Black Knight, Vision, Hercules, Sersi, and Thor (Thunderstrike)) chose to execute the Intelligence for its act of genocide. This violation of the Avengers' "no-killing" rule would put these Avengers in defiance of Captain America and cause a significant rift in the team for some time.[37]
Proctor and the Gatherers
Proctor, a mad version of the Black Knight, attempted to drive Sersi insane. He and his Gatherers battled the Avengers while attempting to frame Sersi for murders. Swordsman (Philip Javert) and Magdalene sided with the Avengers and Sersi was able to slay Proctor with his own Ebony Blade. She then exiled herself with Dane Whitman accompanying her. The Watcher Ute seemingly restored the mansion.[38]
West Coast Disbands
After many months the East Coast branch, to review what it perceived as failures, confronted the Avengers' West Coast branch. The East branch accused the junior West branch of fluctuating membership, cavalier behavior, and of overextending its resources that resulted in recent attacks that had left their Compound demolished. The Vision also claimed that the Avengers West Coast was a failed experiment. Amidst voices of contention, the vote resulted in the disbanding the West Coast branch. The East Coast branch resumed activities, and many of the former West Coast branch formed a new independent team, Force Works.[39][40]
The Crossing
Feeling burned out from recent events, Tony Stark called for a party at the Mansion inviting team members past and present. Quicksilver and Crystal encountered a man named Tuc. Phillip Javert was attacked by agents of Kang while seeing a vision of what happened to his counterpart, Swordsman (Jacques Duquesne).[41]
Yellowjacket (Rita DeMara) returned from the future seeking to warn the Avengers of danger. She was shot and killed and the only witness to the murder, Luna's nanny, Marilla, was soon murdered as well. Gilgamesh was also found dead, with an assailant seeming to come from a mysterious 'door' in the basement. Security cameras found nothing and it seems someone with great technological savvy has tampered with them. The Mansion was evacuated with members meeting at the Wasp's home while Iron Man and Hank Pym attempted to determine the murderer and examine the door.[42]
Hawkeye was framed for the murders and Stark was revealed to be under the influence of Kang. Wasp was wounded during a subsequent confrontation and in order to save her life, Pym placed her under treatments similar to those that originally gave her her bio-electric sting and wings. Jan emerged from a cocoon in a more insect-like form. The remnants of Force Works and War Machine assisted the Avengers in battling their foes.[43]
The Avengers, boosted by the return of Captain America and Thor, returned to the Mansion and removed the Anachronauts. A special team traveled to another reality, returning with an alternate Iron Man (Teen Tony). In the climactic battle Kang's plan was stopped when the elder Stark sacrificed himself.[44]
On the anniversary of their formation, the team withstood another one of Loki's schemes when X-Man warned them about Professor X.[45] Although skeptical, the team followed him to the Xavier Institute. They are quickly confronted by the X-Men, themselves wary of another ruse by the physic entity Onslaught.[46]
Eventually, several heroes joined forces to battle Onslaught in Central Park. An enraged Hulk was able to crack open Onslaught's shell. However, Onslaught remained as pure psionic energy, planning to spread across the planet. Thor plunged into Onslaught, trying to contain him. The majority of Avengers, the Fantastic Four, Dr. Banner (separated from Hulk), and Dr. Doom followed. The X-Men then destroyed Onslaught.[47] The Avengers were believed dead, but were instead saved by Franklin Richards and transported to a pocket dimension called Counter-Earth that he had created. Back on Earth-616, however, the remaining Avengers quietly disbanded the team without the guidance of their senior members.[48]
Heroes Return
After several months away, the missing heroes returned from Counter-Earth.[49] The threat of Morgan le Fey called for the team to reassemble. Firestar and Justice also joined as provisional members. Using the Scarlet Witch's power, Earth was temporarily turned into a world of Le Fay's design, with the Avengers acting as her Queen's Vengeance. Some were able to see past the illusion and hear Wanda's call for aid. After Morgan was defeated, a new roster was officially established. [49]
Old Enemies Return
After several months of activity, the Avengers were forced to react to their archenemy, the robot Ultron, who had decimated the nation of Slorenia. Ultron was ultimately defeated, but the Avengers vowed to become more proactive to avoid such results in the future.[27]
The team also learned that Count Nefaria was alive and planned to bombard the world with ionic energy. Teaming with the Thunderbolts, a team composed by reformed Masters of Evil formed during the superpower vacuum after the Onslaught crisis, Nefaria was stopped.[50]
The Avengers reorganized their membership roles and communications systems and began a program to better investigate threats at large as well as follow-up on completed missions.[51]
Avengers Forever
Several members of Avengers from various points in time were called by Rick Jones to battle Immortus, the Time-Keepers, and even other teams of Avengers for their very existence. Immortus is revealed to have been responsible for influencing Stark during the Crossing, manipulating events so the Vision could be created, and even affecting Hank Pym's episodes.[52]
Kang's Invasion
Soon after, Earth was attacked by the time-traveling villain Kang the Conqueror and his son, the Scarlet Centurion. The Avengers failed to keep Kang from destroying the United Nations building in New York City, after which Kang declared war on the Earth and offered positions of power to those who would also conquer in his name, thus creating several uprisings. The Avengers were forced to spread themselves across many fronts, calling on many of their reserve members. One squad of the Avengers confronted Kang's orbital base, Damocles, directly, aside United States' Sentinel robots. Instead, the attack failed, and Kang took control of the Sentinels and proceeded to destroy Washington D.C. The Avengers leader, the Wasp, signed the terms of the United States surrender to Kang.[53]
Soon, many other countries would fall before Kang, and the villain interned his opponents, political dissidents and superheroes, in scattered internment camps. Two contingents of Avengers remained: one, who had captured a base belonging to the villain known as the Master of the World; the other, a group of Avengers who joined Jonathan Tremont of the Triune Understanding in confronting the threat of the Triple-Evil. Both contingents wrested control of their respective enemies' equipment, turning it against Kang and ultimately defeated him and destroyed his Damocles base.[54]
Kang went down with the base, surviving only thanks to his suit's force-field. He fought Captain America, stating that it was an honor to be defeated by such a foe. Beaten, Kang was arrested. Knowing he would be executed for his crimes he awaited his trial, happy that his son had been returned to their time and would forge his own legacy. Wanting to return his father home, the Scarlet Centurion broke into his cell. However, during the war, he had aided Warbird, although Kang was willing to overlook his lies as long as he died with his legacy intact, as he was rescued, he told his son that he could not tolerate traitors and killed him. The Avengers then turned their attention to help rebuild the war-torn cities of the world, and the reserve members returned to stand-by status.[55]
Avengers Nation
When the latest villain calling himself Scorpio appeared, he used a new version of the all-powerful Zodiac Key to unlock the balance between chaos and order, splitting the cosmic being known as the In-Betweener into his two diametrical halves, and throwing nearly every major capitol city on Earth into another dimension. The Avengers investigated, with one contingent of the team confronting Scorpio and the other serving in the stead of the United Nations as a global peacekeeping and judicial force.
The Avengers ultimately thwarted Scorpio's plans by forcibly reuniting the In-Betweener with timely aid from Thor. The cosmic entity thwarted Scorpio and restored the Earth's cities to their proper places. Before he returned on his way, he left the Avengers with a prophecy: that an evil as great as their good would arise, and that many would die, including one of their own.
As an extension of the Avengers' service during the crisis, the United Nations granted the team special diplomatic status as a peacekeeping force against humanity not instigated by a member nation. They also established the Avengers Mansion as a unique and separate embassy.[56]
JLA vs. Avengers
Krona, an exiled Oan villain from another Universe who had gained the powers of entropy, began destroying entire universes in his obsession to find out how they were created. The Grandmaster, a cosmic entity who is obsessed with games, offered to give Krona the knowledge he sought but only if he could beat him in a game. The game consisted of forcing the Avengers and their heroic counterparts, the Justice League of America, from that Universe's Earth to battle each other in a race to find twelve items of incredible power that had been hidden around their worlds. With help from Metron of the other Universe, the heroes were tricked into participating. Krona was given the side of the Avengers and Grandmaster was given the side of the JLA.
When Batman and Captain America discovered this, Captain America allowed the game to end with a victory for the JLA, but Krona refused to accept this and used his powers to steal the knowledge directly from the Grandmaster's mind. In turn, the Grandmaster used the power of the twelve artifacts to merge the two universes, trapping Krona at their center. However, this resulted in a chaotic world, and Krona began to cause the universes to collapse, since he now knew that universal creation came from destruction. The Avengers and the Justice League joined forces to stop him, aided by many other members from both teams' pasts (brought together by wild changes in time).
In the end, Krona was turned into a "cosmic egg" from which a universe would be born in a trillion years. The two universes returned to normal, with everything that Krona destroyed being recreated as well (this would have consequences for the Anti-Matter Universe, as seen in a further Justice League adventure).[49]
Avengers Disassembled
Despite their recent success in obtaining international trust and the highest level of security clearance, the Avengers began to experience many failures. Jack of Hearts, who joined the team shortly after the Kang War, experienced a fluctuation in his powers that ultimately consumed him. An innocent civilian, Kelsey Leigh, became a casualty in the Avengers' tussle against the Wrecking Crew, although she was reborn as Captain Britain and was asked to join the Avengers. The Wasp and Hawkeye had a dallying romance, upsetting Yellowjacket.[57]
The Scarlet Witch however, was the highlight of the team's failures. Years of mental stress, personal tragedy, and the continuous development of her powers resulted in a mental breakdown with the Avenger losing sight on reality as well as her powers which was triggered unintentionally by her teammate the Wasp. Her machinations included luring Captain America into a strange romance, resurrecting and murdering deceased Avenger Jack of Hearts, causing teammates Iron Man and She-Hulk to behave irrationally and aggressively, nearly destroying Avengers Mansion, emotionally scarring her teammates and even creating an armada of alien Kree out of thin air. These actions ultimately led to Iron Man losing his position of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, the revoke of the United Nations' relationship with the Avengers, the arrest and containment of She-Hulk, the hospitalization of Captain Britain and the Wasp, and the deaths of Ant-Man (Scott Lang), the Vision, and Hawkeye.
Doctor Strange appeared, sensing something had gone horribly wrong. An investigation of Agatha Harkness's house on Whisper Hill brought into question if she really had been able to help Wanda. The Scarlet Witch soon appeared and attacked her allies. The Eye of Agamotto was able to subdue her, but the assembled members were still in shock as Magneto appeared to claim his daughter.[58]
Unknown to the Avengers, Thor's absence was due to the events of Ragnarok; whether the two events were connected or not is unknown. The damaged Mansion was turned into a memorial. Stark decided that rebuilding at that point was not an option and the team disbanded.[59]
New, Young and Mighty
The Avengers legacy was eventually reborn after six months through the efforts of Captain America and Iron Man creating the New Avengers due to a massive prison break. By doing so, they recruited a small number of new members and their primary purpose was to recapture numerous super-powered criminals that had escaped from the maximum security prison known as the Raft. Although the team did considerably well, they were not well received by the government as its officials found the new recruits questionable.[60]
Also, around this time a teenage version of Kang traveled to the past to stop Kang, however, he found Avengers Mansion destroyed. But he found the remains of the Vision and uploaded it's A.I. into his armor. The A.I. contained the Avengers Fail-Safe Program listing young heroes related to the Avengers so he used it to form a team with various individuals in the list which became known as the Young Avengers. They remained together even after the young Kang left, and continued to add other members.[61]
Government legislation itself would soon become the very cause of the Avengers' next dispersal. The passage of the Superhuman Registration Act split the superhuman community in half with one side led by Iron Man registering with the law while the other led by Captain America rebelled against the new law. Pro-registration emerged victorious and the Avengers were recreated by Iron Man who assembled a new team to abide by the law, while New Avenger Luke Cage assembled a small group of remaining rebels to operate as "outlaw" heroes in honor of Captain America after his apparent assassination.[62]
Dark Avengers and Siege
In the wake of the Skrull's secret invasion, Iron Man was largely blamed for allowing the invasion to happen leading to his ousting as Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. as well as the organization being disbanded. Norman Osborn, formerly known as Spider-Man's enemy the Green Goblin, was made the new head of national security and created H.A.M.M.E.R. a successor organization to S.H.I.E.L.D. Norman also assembled a new team of "Avengers" consisting largely of super-villains he had served with in the Thunderbolts program posing as heroes since the majority of then current Avengers refused to follow him.
Norman's new team consisted of Venom (MacDonald Gargan) as Spider-Man, Bullseye as Hawkeye, Moonstone as Ms. Marvel, Noh-Varr as Captain Marvel, Daken Akihiro as Wolverine with Sentry and Ares remaining from the previous Avengers team. The team was led by Osborn himself in the guise of Iron Patriot, an Iron Man suit painted to invoke the heroic imagery of Captain America.[63]
The team tackled many threats, both those that would be expected of them as heroes such as fighting Bor Burison during his rampage in New York and the Molecule Man as well as aiding members of Osborn's Cabal such as helping Doctor Doom reclaim Latveria. Norman descent into insanity - as perpetrated by Loki - led to him launching an invasion of Asgard after being manipulated by Loki. Asgard was aided by the New, Mighty and Young Avengers as well as a resurrected Steven Rogers and Nick Fury's Secret Warriors.
What neither Loki nor Osborn counted on however was the madness of Avengers member Sentry. Osborn had manipulated him in order to use the Void as a secret weapon to control the Cabal as well as his volatile Avengers team and after being defeated by the Avengers, Osborn ordered the Void to destroy Asgard and kill everyone. Loki realized that he had gone too far in his manipulations and used the Norn Stones to empower all who fought on Asgard's side, leading to him being killed by the Void but allowing the Avengers to finally kill him. The Dark Avengers with the exception of Daken (who managed to flee) and Ares (who was killed by the Void after turning against Osborn) were all taken into custody. In the aftermath Rogers is given Osborn's job with the condition of the Registration Act being cancelled.[49]
Heroic Age: Rebirth of The Avengers
In the Aftermath of the Skrulls's Secret Invasion, Norman Osborn's Dark Reign, and a Siege on Asgard, the Avengers were reassembled, organized by Steve Rogers and backed by three splinter teams. Earth's mightiest heroes were whole again and ready to lead the universe into a new Age of Heroes. Organized in the Young, New, and Secret Avengers, Avengers Academy and the main team (the Mighty Avengers were disbanded).[64]
The new line up was chosen by Commander Steve Rogers, consisting of Spider-Man, Spider-Woman, Hawkeye, Captain America (Barnes), Thor, Iron Man and Maria Hill as leader. Shortly after the formation of the new group of Avengers the heroes are attacked by Kang, who gives the Avengers a warning about what "their children" would do in the future. The Avengers recruits the new Protector (an apparently redeemed Noh-Varr) to build a time machine to go to the future. The machine was a failure, and many parts of other realities are brought to this Earth. While Iron Man, Captain America, Protector and Wolverine travel to the future, the rest of the team stays in the present to control the situation.
In the future, The Avengers are attacked by surprise by the Next Avengers, who take them to Hulk and Iron Man of the future, who explains the heroes the situation, that Kang, trying to defeat Ultron, damaged reality, making the heroes live in the same day forever. This anomaly makes the Avengers go back in time when the realities started arriving here.
With only the Avengers that went to the future knowing what's going on, they traveled again in time, but this time, going before the Ultron War started, asking Ultron to let Kang win. Doing this, the anomaly is restored and in the present, every inhabitant of other reality is taken back to their own. The Avengers in the future tells the Next Avengers, Hulk and Iron Man that everything is solved, going back to the present, but not before the future Iron Man gives his past counterpart a device to avert what will happen.
As soon as the Avengers left, Kang, now as Immortus kills Tony and Hulk, but after a battle he's finally killed by the Next Avengers.[61]
The Return of the Infinity Gauntlet
The Hood escaped prison and started a search for the Infinity Gauntlet, finding the first one (the Reality Gem) at Attilan. Then he managed to get the Power Gem from Reed Richards. Then Robbins was teleported unwittingly to the desert, where he found Red Hulk and defeated him. Rulk managed to get to Avengers Tower where he informed what happened, knowing it was about the Gems, Iron Man quickly flew away, where he met the Illuminati, with Medusa in the place of his defunct-at-that-time husband Black Bolt.
The team went to the scene of the crime at Attilan to investigate, but where followed by three teams of the Avengers. After explaining the situations, the teams united to search for the gems. The Avengers and the Illuminati divide to get the other gems, they manage to get the Time Gem, but the Hood appears after getting the Space Gem, during a fight Red Hulk manages to get the Power Gem, but Hood escapes and search the Mind Gem, after getting it battling Xavier and other Avengers, is teleported to the Astral Plane to get the Soul Gem, there, Strange disguised as Thanos distracted Robbins until the other heroes arrived and Red Hulk attacked Robbins with the Power Gem, allowing the Avengers to take the Mind and the Space Gem. The only Gem that remained with Hood is taken from him by the other gems, which were in the Infinity Gauntlet with Iron Man, making him the first human to possess and use this artifact.
Iron Man teleported Robbins back to Ryker's Island, and faked that he wished the Gauntlet did not exist anymore. Secretly, he gathered the Illuminati to share the Gems again, but now with Steve Rogers in the place of Black Bolt.[52]
The Revengers
Blaming the Avengers for many problems including Osborn's Avengers, the Civil War, the Sentry and the Void, Hulk, the Scarlet Witch's insanity and Ultron, Wonder Man felt the team could have stopped those problems before and was the cause of more harm than good. He confronted them shorty after their re-formation and fled after a small battle. He organized a group of lesser-known heroes and anti-heroes, composed of Spider-Man's brief partner Virtue, Captain Ultra, Goliath (Thomas Foster), former member of the Thunderbolts and Masters of Evil Atlas, Devil-Slayer, former member of the Force Works Century, former Avenger Demolition Man and Anti-Venom and convinced them that the Avengers had to be stopped. First targeting Avengers Mansion and the New Avengers, the Revengers waited until Danielle Cage, daughter of Luke Cage and Jessica Jones, had left the mansion. With the New Avengers present, Williams attacked. Taken by surprise, they briefly held their own before being overwhelmed. With them defeated, Williams set his sights on Avengers Tower.[65]
Arriving to the mansion in a Quinjet, the Avengers are shocked to see their teammates down. While helping them, they discovered Atlas wrecking Avengers Tower. They rush to the scene to find the damage minimal and the building empty. Williams had used the attack to have time to call a press conference. When the Avengers arrive, they find him holding forth on the steps of the New York Public Library, telling a large crowd that the Avengers have been operating in secret for too long and must be held to account, threatening to make all their "crimes" public unless they disband. Iron Man tries to reason with Wonder Man, but fails and releases a sphere from a compartment in his armor, trapping Williams' ionic form. The rest of the Revengers are given the option to surrender but they refuse. Thor then teleported them to an empty Citi Field where they were taken down by the Avengers. In custody, the Revengers share their grievances and their reasons for helping Wonder Man. Beast goes to interview Simon who insists he is acting of his own free will and that the Avengers must disband before more people are hurt. He reveals his realization that the Scarlet Witch may have created him instead of resurrecting him. The media begins buzzing about the Avengers' lack of transparency and tactics. In his cell, Williams vanishes.[66]
Fear Itself
With the help of Sin, the Serpent returns, an Asgardian god who believes himself to be the true All-Father. He gives seven magical hammers to different super-humans, to possess them and make them be his servants, the Worthy, who spread chaos and fear around the World, what makes the Serpent get powered.
Steve Rogers mobilizes all the Avengers to deal with the chaos. Red Hulk fights the Worthy Angrir (a possessed Thing), and during the showdown, Avengers Tower is destroyed. The Red Hulk was then reported to be MIA (missing in action) shortly after the incident. Meanwhile Ms. Marvel, Spider-Woman, Protector and Hawkeye take down the hammer wielding Hulk but to no avail. The Hulk easily dispatches them despite the assistance from Hawkeye. During the chaos, Hawkeye and Spider-Woman kiss.
Back to NY, Protector uses old Iron Man armors to fight Skadi (formerly Sin), but even with the help of the New Avengers, the villainess escapes. After this battle, the team return to reunite with Tony Stark, who gives several members of the Avengers, New Avengers and the Red She-Hulk Asgardian weapons he created at Svartalfheim with the permission of Odin, becoming the Mighty. With these new power-ups, the Mighty and the Avengers defeat the Worthy, while Thor kills the Serpent, but taking his own life in the process.[62]
Shattered Heroes
After the destruction of the Avengers Tower, the main team moves to the Avengers Mansion. There, Steve Rogers decides the team should have friendlier faces, that's why he contacts Black Panther to offer him a place in the team, but he suggest Rogers to put his wife Storm in the group. Also, Tony Stark presents the rebuilt Vision, stating that he started repairing him during his spare time. Also, while Quake (Daisy Johnson) was giving Rogers a report about what happened with Norman Osborn's escape from the Raft, he offers her a place in the team, which she accepts. Before the presentation of the new team on the front of the mansion, Wolverine says he is leaving the team (but remaining in the New Avengers), and Spider-Man follows him with the decision.[67]
As soon as Iron Man presents the team to the press, Osborn appears there to discuss his previous imprisonment. It was revealed that it was a hologram, which started defaming the Avengers in front of the press. After Red Hulk smashed the machine, the team planned how to take down Osborn. Iron Man sent groups of two heroes to different locations of where Osborn could be or any clue to get him. Every duo was taken down by different H.A.M.M.E.R. agents with different characteristic of super heroes, like Hulk, Wasp and Giant Man.
Quake managed to find out where the Avengers were, and helped them to escape, when they tried to get out, Norman Osborn arrived with a defeated Vision, commanding Hand ninjas. After touching Red Hulk, the Avengers realizes Osborn transformed himself into a Super-Adaptoid, he and the Hand battles the Avengers when the battle is moved to a forest. There, the Avengers decides to overpower Osborn with the help of the New Avengers (who were facing the New Dark Avengers), Osborn suffer a collapse and is put in comatose state. Meanwhile Cap is reunited with the President and Madame Hydra uses the rest of H.A.M.M.E.R.'s members to reinforce Hydra.[28]
Avengers vs. X-Men
Soon after Thor's return and battling alongside the Guardians of the Galaxy against the New Zodiac lead by Thanos and having the Avengers Tower re-inaugurated, the Avengers encountered the new Nova, who crashed onto New York with the warning "It's coming" before falling in coma. After tracing the signatures left on Nova, the Avengers came to the conclusion that the Phoenix Force was coming to Earth to find a new host. After learning of Hope Summers, Captain America went to Utopia to take her into custody. Cyclops opposed his plans and believed that the coming of the Phoenix would herald the rebirth of the mutant race, leading the Avengers to battle the X-Men.[68] After a fake surrender, the X-Men escaped and Hope fled Utopia, hiding from both teams.[69]
With the help of Rachel Summers, the Avengers found five energy signatures similar to Hope's and Captain America sent different Avengers team to the respective locations while also sending a strike team against the Phoenix, but Rachel also secretly advised Cyclops about those locations.[70]
The Avengers finally found Hope when they were tipped off by Wolverine as she traveled with Wolverine to the Blue Area of the Moon. Just as they arrived on the moon the X-Men showed up as well having stolen the information of Hopes whereabouts telepathically from Captain America. Before the two groups could start fighting however, a badly injured Thor crashed onto the moon followed by the Phoenix Force.[71]
The Avengers and X-Men descended into a brawl. The power of the Phoenix increased within Hope and she found herself unable to control it. Desperate, she asked Wolverine to kill her. However, Cyclops prevented him from doing so. As the Phoenix descended on the moon, Iron Man used a special suit to try to destroy the Phoenix. But he only managed to splinter it, and it took the five other X-Men present as hosts; Namor, Cyclops, Emma Frost, Magik and Colossus.[72] The five Phoenix-possessed X-Men started changing the world into a better place for living, but knowing that Phoenix's ultimately destructive nature would bring chaos, Steve and the Avengers tried to get Hope from Utopia in order to use her knowledge about the Phoenix against it. After the Scarlet Witch helped them against the X-Men (previously having visions of the Phoenix destroying Earth), Cyclops decided to hunt down every Avenger.[73]
After their main bases were closed, they started hiding around the world battling the X-Men, after prisoners were taken in both sides the Thunderer offered the Avengers to hide in K'un-Lun, as well as to train Hope to face the Phoenix, because of his past experience with the Phoenix Host and Iron Fist Fongji, and the prophecy of the Phoenix bringing chaos to Earth. Before all the Avengers could teleport to K'un-Lun, Namor attacked their current base: Wakanda, along a full army of Atlanteans. After defeating Namor (whose Phoenix fragment went to the other Phoenix Five and empowered them) with the price of the partial destruction of Wakanda, the Avengers teleported to K'un-Lun, in order to help Hope to train to face the Phoenix.[25]
While searching in the ruins of Wakanda, Black Panther was approached by his now ex-wife Storm who apologized for siding with the X-Men and informed him about the place where the captured Avengers were being held: a former inactive volcano now reactivated by the Phoenix's and Limbo's flames. A small team of Avengers alongside Storm and Professor X go to the volcano to rescue them, but were detected by Magik and Colossus. After a small battle, they were overpowered until Spider-Man decided to stay behind to battle them while the rest escape with the captives. He was defeated after a small battle but trick them into defeating themselves. Back in K'un-Lun they were attacked by Cyclops (that now possessed half of the Phoenix). He made quick work of anyone that opposed him but was defeated by Hope who in an act of desperation combined the powers of the Iron Fist, Scarlet Witch's chaos magic and Shou-Lao's flames to teleport Cyclops to the Moon. After Captain America convinced Hulk to help them, the Avengers then teamed up with several X-Men who had realized that Cyclops and Emma had completely lost control. Together they attacked Cyclops and Emma and gained the upper hand until Cyclops was forced to take the final piece of the Phoenix from Emma, making him the sole host. The complete Phoenix proved too much and finally turned him into Dark Phoenix, which then killed Professor X.[74]
The Avengers and X-Men fought Cyclops around the world with the help of Nova, as well as trying to contain the chaos the Phoenix produced around Earth. None of the heroes were able to contain the Phoenix, despite Cyclops pleading with them to kill him. Hope and the Scarlet Witch finally managed to weaken Cyclops enough for him to surrender the Phoenix Force, which inhabited Hope. She used her new-found powers to repair the damage Cyclops had caused around the Earth while possessed, and at the Scarlet Witch's urging, dispersed the Phoenix Force and re-ignited mutations around the world, saving mutantkind from extinction. Cyclops was incarcerated, and Captain America accepted that the Avengers should have done more for mutants, and not allowed the world to hate them. As a result, he started planning a new team of Avengers in hopes of unifying humanity and mutant kind.[75]
End Times
Wonder Man once again arrived to the tower, claiming to have experience mental sickness during the Revengers episode because of his ionic powers and asked the Avengers to forgive him. He was rejected however and left. Later, they received an emergency signal from an old identity card but couldn't identify the source. Passing it to Giant-Man, he identify it as Wasp's, who was transformed into a bio bomb by the Skrulls during the Secret Invasion and had to be destroyed by Thor. Shocked by this, they tracked the signal to the same place Wasp had died. Determining it came from the Microverse, a sub atomic universe, Giant-Man, Iron Man, Cap and Thor decided to travel there using Pym particles while the rest of the Avengers guarded the zone. Wonder Man arrives again and volunteers to go, claiming that he can survive things the others couldn't but is turned down. Arriving in the Microverse the Avengers encounter an unidentified figure who unmasks and reveals herself as the Wasp. She is glad to finally be found, but before she can explain how she is alive, they are attacked by the Microverse warlord Lord Gouzar.
Back on Earth, the Avengers decide to try to go to the Microverse but Wonder Man arrives with an orb of Pym particles and uses them on himself. Thor attempts to diplomatically plea for them to go, but Gouzar's forces to open fire. The Avengers are all ultimately subdued by Gouzar's forces except for Wasp. But when she attacks him she grows back to average Microverse size and is captured. While captured, she apologizes for getting them caught and tells them that she must have shrunk down to Microverse size by instinct when she was struck by Thor's lighting. Giant-Man apologizes for getting replaced by a Skrull, which transformed her in a bio bomb but she points out that he did come to rescue her. Meanwhile, Gouzar is trying to break out Iron Man's armor. He uses a Uni-Beam on the warlord and tries to escape but is pinned down by Gouzar. However, there is an explosion on his battleship. Thor tears up Lord Gouzar's fleet, but is attacked from behind by the warlord, who orders his armada to kill the Avengers. As they fight, Wonder Man arrives and punches Gouzar, breaking his helmet. Iron Man then unleashes a lightning storm on his fleet. Wasp attacks Gouzar and tells to the crowd that they are free from him. As the crowd cheers, they return home. After returning however, they are interrupted by Gouzar's sudden appearance. He is quickly to subdued and shrunk back to the Microverse. The Avengers celebrate Wasp's return; however Iron Man notes that Cap seems troubled. Cap says that regardless of what they do, half of American blames them and half the world hates them. He asks Tony what they should do now. To which he replies, "We go bigger." The two began planning an expanded Avengers roster, maintaining a central core of seven with many more Avengers ready to be activated should the need arise.[50]
Going Big
On a recon mission to Mars, the Avengers encountered a group of mysterious figures named Ex Nihilo, Abyss, and Aleph. Nihilo and his companions were planning to drastically alter life on Earth, in a process that would kill countless innocents. The ensuing confrontation resulted in six of the main Avengers being held captive, while Captain America was sent back to Earth as a message. Three days after recuperating, he assembled part of the newly-formed expanded roster of Avengers in order to bring their teammates back.[76] After Ex Nihilo launched biological attacks on Earth, Manifold used his space-folding power to bring the whole team to Mars as fast as possible.[77]
The cavalry arrived as soon as Nihilo's first new human was fully developed, fighting him and his allies. When they noted the presence of the new Captain Universe (a new Avenger), Nihilo and Abyss recognized as the manifestation of the Universe, the deity they worshiped. Nihilo and Abyss agreed to stop their quest to transform and/or destroy "imperfect" worlds on Captain Universe's order, though Aleph did not. This led to his destruction by the heroine. Before returning home, the Avengers established that Nihilo could terraform Mars so long as he left Earth alone.[78]
The Avengers were forced to deal with the fall-out of Ex Nihilo's attempted reformation of the Earth, in the form of several "Origin Sites", areas hit by Ex Nihilo's terraforming bombs which caused localized hyper-evolution. The original purpose was for each site to act in concordance with the end result being a sentient planet Earth, but this was averted by the Avengers.[52]
After facing another threat,[79] the consequences of Ex Nihilo's attacks, the arrival of the White Event, and the rise of the Starbrand, the Avengers found themselves against the ramifications of Ex Nihilo's biological attacks on Earth, as the powerful being intended to make the planet sentient. After fighting against numerous of Ex Nihilo's creations,[80] the Avengers were told by Captain Universe to prepare for a new threat, for which they had to add to their roster Ex Nihilo, Abyss, Starbrand, and Nightmask, one of Ex Nihilo's creations.[81]
This new threat came in the form of the Builders, a powerful species, of which Aleph was a member, whose mission was to perfect the universe, and destroy any world which was not fitting their vision, they had received signals from Ex Nihilo's creation which cataloged Earth as a "failure".[82] The Builders began their path destroying many "imperfect" worlds. The Avengers investigated the Builder's path of destruction among worlds and realized they were headed to Earth. They decided to make an alliance with other alien empires, including former enemies like the Kree and Skrulls, in order to stop the Builders, save Earth, and other planets, for which they departed into space.[83]
After an attempt to defeat the army of Builders had catastrophic results,[84] Captain America managed to make himself heard by the Galactic Council and planned a retaliation against the Builders which resulted in the successful liberation of the Avengers which were being held captive and the destruction of numerous forces of the Builders, partially turning the tide of the battle.[85] Captain America still realized they were outnumbered and outgunned, and decided to perform a false surrender. Thor falsely surrendered to the Builder who was under control of Hala and killed him, freeing the planet and gaining powerful lost allies.[86] Shortly after, the rogue Gardeners managed to wake up a comatose Captain Universe to annihilate the Builders in their command vessel. Desperate, the Builders ordered all their remaining Alephs to destroy everything.[87]
Upon the defeat of the Alephs and the liberation of every planet subdued by the Builders, which now considered themselves "Avengers Worlds". They received the alert that Earth had been attacked by Thanos, the Avengers and their allies embarked on the return to Earth starting by taking Titan.[88] After breaking thrown the barrier settled by Thanos' army around Earth, the Avengers managed to arrive to Thanos' location and fight him and what was left of his Black Order and free Thane, the son of Thanos, who his father had captured. During the battle, Thanos' lieutenant Ebony Maw double crossed the Mad Titan and freed Thane to let him fight his father. Thanos and Proxima Midnight were trapped by Thane in an amber construct which left them in a state of "living death." The following days, the Avengers helped rebuild the damage caused by Thanos' invasion around the Earth.[89]
Time Runs Out
Due to the exposure to the explosion of the Watcher's eye, which revealed deep secrets related to them to those in its blast radius,[90] Captain America remembered the mindwipe the Illuminati submitted him to, as well as their activities regarding the possible destruction of worlds, and confronted Iron Man about it.[91] He decided that the Illuminati's actions shouldn't be tolerated, and disposed the Avengers to hunt them down.[92] Eight months into the future, S.H.I.E.L.D. had taken over the Avengers. Some members left because of this, while others like Hawkeye and Captain Marvel remained.[93]
After letting themselves be found by Steve Rogers and S.H.I.E.L.D. in Spain, the Illuminati engaged S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Avengers in combat. But this course of action was merely a trap, as the Illuminati attempted to subdue them with the help of Sunspot's Avengers.[94] Even though the help of the Invisible Woman was needed to make this possible, as Rogers' Avengers had brought their own reinforcements,[95] the Illuminati were able to claim victory and share their plans with Steve Rogers.
Namor, who had come to regret forming the Cabal, was ready to turn himself in, but also to set a trap to destroy the Cabal. During the next incursion, Namor would lead the Cabal to said world, activate the antimatter injector without their knowledge, and leave them to die with said Earth, preventing them from escaping with the use of an A.I.M. platform capable of creating an impenetrable barrier between the two colliding Earths. However, as Namor had left the incursive Earth and prepared to activate the platform, Black Panther and Black Bolt appeared before him. They incapacitated Namor and threw him off the platform to the soon-to-be-destroyed Earth in order to make him personally pay for his crimes. As the antimatter injector began to destroy the Earth, T'Challa and Blackagar returned to theirs, informing the Avengers that not only the Cabal had been destroyed, but Namor was also not going to come back.[96]
With the Cabal seemingly dealt with (though they had actually survived and escaped to Earth-1610), the Illuminati and S.H.I.E.L.D. reached a truce and started working together.[97] Inspired by Val Richards, the Illuminati stopped working on a way to stop the incursions, as they "couldn't win," but started planning the creation of a "lifeboat" to survive the destruction of the multiverse, in order "not to lose." Meanwhile, the Shi'ar empire discovered the link between the decay of the Multiverse and the Earth, and informed the Galactic Council. The council decided that the Earth needed to be destroyed, in order to save the universe. Even though they planned a sneak attack on the Earth, the Guardians of the Galaxy managed to discover the Shi'ar's plan and warned the Avengers.[98]
While approaching Earth, the Shi'ar alerted humanity that they had two hours left to live until Earth was destroyed by their fleet. Using a superweapon capable of channeling the Earth's power, Sunspot and A.I.M. retaliated against the Shi'ar in front, while S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Avengers used a Planetkiller seized from the Beyonders to attack from behind. However, A.I.M.'s weapon overheated and exploded, and the Planetkiller was destroyed by the Annihilation Wave. With no options left, the Avengers prepared to meet their end. However, Iron Man had flown to Sol's Hammer, used it to destroy the invading ships[99]
Iron Man saved the Earth when he destroyed the Shi'ar fleet, but the final incursion was still on the horizon. The Avengers and the Illuminati started deciding which people would be allowed into a "lifeboat" they had created, which could theoretically survive the destruction of the universe. Meanwhile, as the final incursion happened, Steve finally confronted Tony for having betrayed them all. As they fought, however, Earth-1610's S.H.I.E.L.D., manipulated by the Cabal, launched an invasion of Earth-616.[100]
All-New, All-Different Marvel
After the collision between the last two remaining universe, the Multiverse was destroyed,[101] but it was eventually returned by the turned-omnipotent Mister Fantastic. The inhabitants of Earth-616 also returned to life,[102] with no memory of the temporal demise of all of reality.[103]
In the ensuing months after the return of the universe, the Avengers fluctuated from time to time. One team, which included the female Thor and Sabretooth, battled Ultron, leading to Hank Pym sacrificing himself to stop the robot.[104] However, something would happen to lead the team to fully disband. There were numerous similar teams still active, including the Unity Divison, but no formal group of Avengers.[105] One day, a group of heroes came across each other in order to fight the threat of the Chitauri warlord Warbringer, those heroes were Iron Man, Captain America, the new Spider-Man, Vision, the new Thor, Nova, and Ms. Marvel. After successfully forcing Warbringer through a portal he intended to use to bring an army, the heroes decided to remain together and reform the Avengers.[60] One of the first threats the Avengers faced was an incarnation of Kang the Conqueror, posing as a businessman named Mister Gryphon, who had secretly reprogrammed the Vision to use him as an undercover agent, playing the heroes against each other.[106] Gryphon was ultimately defeated and exiled to the timestream, while Iron Man managed to reboot Vision and purge Kang's programming.[107]
Following the events of Civil War II, the younger members -- Ms. Marvel, Nova, and Spider-Man -- left the Avengers and set out on their own as the Champions.[108] Their membership depleted and funding from Stark Industries having dried up, Captain America recruited the new Wasp and Hercules, and the Avengers moved into Parker Industries' New York headquarters, the Baxter Building. Spider-Man also seemingly rejoined, with his company providing a new source of funding for the team.[1]
Equipment: Avengers ID Card
Transportation: Avengers Quinjet, Sky-Cycle, Manifold's teleportation.
Weapons: Each teammates' arsenal
- The first time the famous Avengers' catchphrase "Avengers Assemble" was said was in Avengers #10 by Thor and has mostly appeared in Marvel media ever since.
- The Avengers were parodied by DC Comics in the Superman/Batman series in the storyline With a Vengeance!, where the Dark Knight and Man of Steel faced heroes created by Mr. Mxyzptlk and the Joker called The Maximums, who were formed by Soldier (a patriotic hero, expy of Captain America), Viking (a nordic God, expy of Thor), Hornet (a half-human half-insect flying heroine, expy of Wasp), Skyscraper (a giant man in love with Hornet, expy of Giant-Man), Robot (a conscious robot in a bulky iron-suit, expy of Iron Man), Bowman (an archer, expy of Hawkeye), Wolfen (a bestial wolfman with tiger stripes, expy of Wolverine), Bug (a blue and red four-armed man, expy of Spider-Man) and Monster (a big creature with super-strength and ripped pants whose alter ego is weaker, expy of Hulk).
- Although this is very rarely remembered, the team's technical founder was Hank Pym/Ant-Man, as he is the one who suggested that they team up.
- The Avengers were created due to a delay in the production of Daredevil #1, because penciler Bill Everett was delayed. At the time, print time was booked ahead of time, and if the issue to be printed wasn't ready, the print time was still going to be charged. Because of this, Stan Lee created the Avengers, a group of already-established heroes, so it wouldn't take long to produce an issue featuring them.[109]
See Also
- 356 Avengers (Earth-616) Members
- 2,283 Appearances of Avengers (Earth-616)
- 124 Minor Appearances of Avengers (Earth-616)
- 809 Media Avengers (Earth-616) was Mentioned in
- 779 Images that include Avengers (Earth-616)
- Team Gallery: Avengers (Earth-616)
Links and References
- Avengers cover gallery
- Avengers Assemble
- Avengers Chronology
- Vote for the Avenger (Main/Current) with the best superpower on the Superpower Wiki
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Avengers Vol 7 #1
- ↑ Annihilators: Earthfall #4
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Avengers #2
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Avengers #329
- ↑ Avengers Annual #11
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Avengers #1
- ↑ Avengers #2-5
- ↑ Avengers #3
- ↑ Journey into Mystery #112
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Avengers #4
- ↑ Avengers #5
- ↑ Avengers #12
- ↑ Avengers #13
- ↑ Avengers #14
- ↑ Fantastic Four #25-26
- ↑ Fantastic Four #31
- ↑ Avengers #6
- ↑ Avengers #7
- ↑ Avengers #9
- ↑ Avengers #10
- ↑ Avengers #15
- ↑ Avengers #8
- ↑ Avengers #11
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Avengers #16
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes #7-8
- ↑ Avengers #19-20
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Avengers #21-22
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Avengers #23-24
- ↑ Avengers #151
- ↑ Avengers #181
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Avengers #243
- ↑ Avengers #211
- ↑ Avengers #255
- ↑ Avengers #262
- ↑ Avengers #277-279
- ↑ Avengers #297
- ↑ Avengers #348
- ↑ Avengers #375
- ↑ Avengers #361
- ↑ Avengers: West Coast #102
- ↑ Avengers #391-392
- ↑ Avengers #393
- ↑ Avengers #393-394
- ↑ Avengers #395
- ↑ Avengers #400
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #335
- ↑ Onslaught: Marvel Universe
- ↑ Avengers Annual Vol 3 #1999
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 Heroes Reborn: The Return #1-4
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Avengers Vol 3 #32-34
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #38
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Avengers: Forever #1-12
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #41-49
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #50-54
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #55
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #57-61
- ↑ Avengers Vol 3 #77-84
- ↑ Avengers #500-503
- ↑ Avengers Finale #1
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 New Avengers #1-3
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Young Avengers #1-6
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 Civil War #1-7
- ↑ Dark Avengers #1
- ↑ Avengers Vol 4 #1
- ↑ New Avengers Annual Vol 2 #1
- ↑ Avengers Annual Vol 4 #1
- ↑ Avengers Vol 4 #18-19
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #1
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #2
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #3
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #4
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #5
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #6
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #11
- ↑ Avengers vs. X-Men #12
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #1
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #2
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #3
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #7
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 14-16
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #17
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #14
- ↑ Infinity #1
- ↑ Infinity #2
- ↑ Infinity #3
- ↑ Infinity #4
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #21
- ↑ Infinity #5
- ↑ Infinity #6
- ↑ Original Sin #3
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #29
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #34
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #35
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #39
- ↑ New Avengers Vol 3 #28
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #40
- ↑ New Avengers Vol 3 #29
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #42
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #43
- ↑ Avengers Vol 5 #44
- ↑ Secret Wars #1
- ↑ Secret Wars #9
- ↑ Ultimates Vol 2 #1
- ↑ Avengers: Rage of Ultron #1
- ↑ All-New, All-Different Avengers #1
- ↑ All-New, All-Different Avengers #5
- ↑ All-New, All-Different Avengers #6
- ↑ Champions Vol 2 #1
- ↑ Spring.me - Tom Brevoort


text:
Saladax Biomedical, Inc. Expands Distribution of MyCare™ Products in Israel
Partners With Ilex Medical Ltd.
Distribution Agreement Increases Availability for My5-FU™, MyPaclitaxel™ and MyDocetaxel™
Bethlehem, PA, September 5, 2012 – Saladax Biomedical, Inc., a privately held company developing and commercializing novel diagnostic assays to achieve the promise of personalized medicine for new and existing therapeutics, announced today that Ilex Medical Ltd. will serve as exclusive distributor of Saladax's My5-FU™, MyPaclitaxel™ and MyDocetaxel™ diagnostic reagent kits throughout the Israeli market. The MyCare™ tests are designed to measure levels of these common chemotherapy drugs in the blood of cancer patients to overcome the limitations associated with dosing based on body surface area (BSA).
"It is our goal to provide oncologists around the world with a new tool to offer their patients more effective chemotherapy treatment. Our new MyCare technology optimizes chemotherapy drug doses to patients' individual needs, which is not achieved with BSA-based dosing," said Adrienne Choma, Esq., Sr. VP and chief marketing officer of Saladax. "Over the course of the past 12 months, we've successfully expanded our offering of MyCare products to patients in multiple markets worldwide and we're excited to partner with Ilex to provide patients in Israel enhanced therapeutic outcomes, reduced toxic side effects and higher quality of life during treatment."
My5-FU, MyPaclitaxel and MyDocetaxel, all of which are part of Saladax's MyCare technology platform, offer automated, rapid, robust and cost-effective in vitro diagnostic tests for patient-specific chemotherapy dose optimization. These new tests enable a physician to determine the optimal treatment effectiveness/toxicity balance for each unique patient.
Tamar Galili, VP, Sales & Marketing of Ilex, stated, "Given the strong science behind Saladax's MyCare products, we're confident we will be able to provide patients within the Israeli market optimized cancer treatment. As we are leaders in the Israeli in vitro diagnostic market, we believe we are an ideal partner for Saladax."
Ilex Medical is a part of Ilex group, which has been publicly traded on the Tel Aviv stock exchange since 1995 (TASE:ILX). Ilex Medical's main focus is in the in vitro diagnostics equipment, reagents, laboratory management software, blood bank diagnostic kits and diagnostic support services for the healthcare establishment in Israel. With more than 110 employees worldwide, the Ilex Group is closely affiliated with leading multinational medical conglomerates like Novartis, Gen-Probe, bioMerieux, CH-Werfen Instrumentation Laboratory and others.
About Saladax Biomedical, Inc.
Saladax Biomedical develops novel diagnostic assays for the practical delivery of personalized medicine. Our proprietary line of MyCare™ assays improves the efficacy of existing drugs by optimizing the dose administered for each individual patient. Saladax's initial focus is oncology, with a portfolio of 13 chemotherapy drug assays in various stages of development. Three MyCare assays, My5- FU™, MyPaclitaxel™ and MyDocetaxel™, are currently offered to the oncology commnity in markets around the world.
The company's MyCare technology platform is broad and flexible, enabling wide application in many therapeutic categories. This technology capability also enables Saladax to serve as a valuable partner to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the development of companion diagnostics (CDx), addressing multiple risks and challenges encountered in drug development.
The company was founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Saladax is ISO 13485:2003 certified.Saladax Biomedical, Inc., Adrienne Choma, Esq., Sr. VP & Chief Marketing Officer moc.x1503433416adala1503433416s@amo1503433416hca1503433416, www.saladax.com Media Contact: Tiberend Strategic Advisors, Inc., 212-827-0020, Andrew Mielach or Claire Sojda, moc.d1503433416nereb1503433416it@hc1503433416aleim1503433416a1503433416, moc.d1503433416nereb1503433416it@ad1503433416josc1503433416

subset: commoncrawl


text:
National Science Board Panel to Discuss Newly Released Science and Engineering Indicators 2006
Agenda focuses on K-12 math and science education concerns, plus growth of international R&D
Highlighting a "changed" world, the National Science Board (NSB) will release its biennial report to the President, Science and Engineering Indicators 2006, in a media briefing February 23 on Capitol Hill. Several board members will be present to discuss the report's major findings and their concerns over the state of K-12 science and mathematics education.
At the 90-minute briefing, scheduled at the Longworth House Office Building, room 1537, starting at 9:00 a.m., NSB members will review their concerns, key findings and recommendations, which they presented in a report to the President, Congress and the public issued concurrently with Indicators. Entitled America's Pressing Challenge – Building a Stronger Foundation, the separate report to the President and Congress makes several recommendations to address the continued lackluster performance of America's students in K-12 science and mathematics education. It calls for equal classroom time for science, mathematics and reading and a much stronger commitment to attracting and retaining teachers through better pay and professional development experiences.
Among other findings, the new Indicators reports that international R&D growth and competition in many East Asian nations has now been transformed from "potential" to "reality." The situation makes more immediate the need for improvements in K-12 science and math education, Board members will say.
The NSB consists of 24 members and the director of the National Science Foundation (NSF)--preeminent scientists, engineers and educators appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate--who serve as an independent advisory body to the President and Congress on matters of national science and engineering policy. The science board also serves as the policy making and oversight body for the NSF, the federal agency that supports nearly all fields of scientific and engineering research, and education.
Printed copies of the reports and accompanying CDs will be available at the briefing. Embargoed copies are available upon request from the media contact listed below. Biographical sketches of participating NSB/NSF officials also are listed below.
Media Contacts
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, its budget is $7.5 billion. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 2,000 colleges, universities and other institutions. Each year, NSF receives more than 48,000 competitive proposals for funding and makes about 12,000 new funding awards.
Useful NSF Web Sites:


text:
Chief Executive of Pittsburgh's Public Transportation System Talks with Heinz Students
Sep 11, 2012
Steve Bland, the CEO of Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAAC), which oversees passenger rail and bus service in Pittsburgh, delivered a talk at Carnegie Mellon University's H. John Heinz III College to a packed room of students on September 6th on the current challenges and opportunities facing the region's public transit system.
Steve's talk, entitled "Saving Public Transit in Pittsburgh…and Building the System We Want!" treated students to an overview of PAAC's operations and the nature of the financial crisis that PAAC and transit management agencies across the country face in an era of government deficits at the state and local level. In the presentation he described how PAAC compares to other similar agencies with respect to operating efficiency, and some of the root causes of its current fiscal troubles, including legacy costs and unstable funding streams.
Steve also went over some of PAAC's strategic responses to the crisis, including a major redesign of service routes, shifting the fleet to larger buses, privatizing functions where feasible, shrinking administrative costs at the central office, and adapting promising new fare collection technologies.
The North Shore Connector was discussed, as was the subject of transit oriented development and implementing a bus rapid transit corridor between Oakland and the Golden Triangle. Steve also briefly described the recent breakthrough agreement with the transit union, and the ongoing negotiations with Commonwealth over funding moving forward.
In Q&A students asked about the possibility of scheduling/arrival time mobile applications, student bus fees, privatizing bus service, the idea of installing luggage racks on buses, and more.
Bland proved to be a great, gracious, and very funny speaker, chock full of cautionary yet amusing anecdotes of what students will really be in for if they choose a career in public management, yet at the same time careful to note the deeply meaningful aspects of a job concerned with serving the public good (with scarce resources).
The talk was sponsored by the Center for Economic Development (CED) at Heinz College, where Steve serves as an Executive Fellow . The CED's Fellows are all top leaders of key economic, community, or workforce related institutions in Pittsburgh committed to training the next generation of practitioners in their fields. Through this partnership, Steve and Port Authority have sponsored two system synthesis projects for students at Heinz. In 2010 for example, PAAC asked a group of students to examine the economic and community impacts of implementing a bus rapid transit corridor from Oakland to Downtown Pittsburgh.
In his talk, Steve also described the multitude of technology systems currently installed on PAAC buses, which collectively generate terabytes of data every operating day. This has created both an opportunity and a challenge for using data to make better transit management decisions. In the spring of 2012, with PAAC again as client, a new group of students will investigate this very question in a project entitled "Putting Intelligent Transportation Systems to Work," part of which will involve looking at brand new data available from newly deployed technologies on Port Authority's buses.
PAAC has also been a key supporter of the College's Traffic 21 initiative on intelligent transportation research, which recently received a University Transportation Research Center award from the U.S. Department of Transportation.
These learning opportunities underscore the fact that Heinz College is a great place to learn about and get engaged in issues on urban transportation policy.
Interested in supporting Heinz College students and initiatives like those featured in this story? Click here for more information.


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SYNOPSIS: John is taken on a murder-fueled ride by a mysterious stranger that transforms the weak-willed, disillusioned husband and father into a desperate hero willing to go to any length to protect his family. REVIEW: Meeting Evil a thrilling adventure by Chris Fisher whose script (based on Thomas Berger's novel) has a wonderfully twisted Twilight Zone feel to it. John …Read More »
Home | Tag Archives: Jason Alan Smith


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Grammy Awards Makeover
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Play Grammy Awards Makeover facial beauty game and get an elegant and glamorous awards look with facial beauty products, make up, hair styles, dresses, and accessories similar to the ones professional make up artists and stylists use on the music star divas attending the 2013 Grammy Awards show.
Use your mouse to click on and through the floating hair, clothing, and accessory options for this fun


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Rihanna album ranked number one of UK album chartsPosted by admin, Topics:
A Rihanna album ranked number 1° of the UK album charts. May be you are wondering, but Rihanna hasn't released any new album? No, it's her album released last November.
The album is close to reach one million sales in UK. The album toppled Conor Maynard from top and falls to sixth, and Plan B takes the second position and the third position goes for Maroon, the American soft rockers.


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Union with Christ and Glorification
Rev. James Cassidy, Pastor of Calvary OPC, preaches on glorification in this special presentation from Alive with Christ: Saving Union with Christ. This series of addresses comes from the Fall Seminar on Reformed Theology, held on November 12 and 13th 2011 at Calvary Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Ringoes, NJ. This is the eighth and final installment of the series. The entire series is as follows:
- A Biblical Overview: Dr Richard Gaffin
- Regeneration: Dr Lane Tipton
- The Good Work Begun: Dr Richard Gaffin
- Sanctification: Dr Lane Tipton
- Questions and Answers
- The Gateway into Fellowship with the Triune God: Rev. Jeff Waddington (Sunday School)
- The Gospel: Dr Lane Tipton (Sunday morning service)
- Glorification: Rev. James Cassidy (Sunday evening service)
We will occasionally post special discussions to this podcast. These are usually recordings or clips that do not fit with our other programs. Browse more episodes from this program and learn how to subscribe.
4 Responses
Wow, that is the worst review I have every read. I don't think that guy even got what was being said by Dr. Tipton or Dr. Gaffin. Effectual calling comes before justification and apart of effectual calling is union with Christ. Also this has to do with logical ordering of events in time, not the stages in which they unfold in time. As in time it all happens at once simultaneously. Not once did the blogger interacte with the sermons or lectures.


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Blaze Ya Dead Homie – America's Favorite Deadman Turns 40
Happy happy birthday what! That's right, juggalos. Today is Blaze Ya Dead Homie's birthday! The Deadman has been making killer music for quite a while, including collaborations with the likes of Twiztid, ICP, The R.O.C., Anybody Killa, and so much more. Although he is now a proud member of the Majik Ninja Entertainment crew, we can't ever forget that he started out on Psychopathic. With albums like 1 Less G In The Hood and Gang Rags, Blaze easily made a name for himself within the juggalo community. Now with the hit album The Casket Factory as his first original release off MNE, the Casket Maker is still bringing the wicked and tearing up stages across the United States and Canada. Since today is his big day, let's celebrate by bumping some of the top Blaze Ya Dead Homie hits! Enjoy.
Stay up to date on all things underground! Join the official True Juggalo Family newsletter!


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Piezoelectric Nanowires Allow Electrical Signals to Be Produced From Mechanical Actions
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, its budget is $7.5 billion. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 2,000 colleges, universities and other institutions. Each year, NSF receives more than 48,000 competitive proposals for funding and makes about 12,000 new funding awards.
Useful NSF Web Sites:


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Bridgeview, Ill. Rose Paving Co., a leader in parking lot management solutions and services, announced the launch of its new blog site blog.rosepaving.com. This forum allows visitors to explore the very latest company, personnel, and industry news; share experiences and tackle common issues; and stay connected with the entire team at Rose Paving.
The blog site will feature new postings every week. It is structured to encourage all facility and property managers interested in pavement maintenance to comment on postings and share valuable feedback and insight. Visitors can browse or search for postings and comments in a variety of ways: by date, category, or author. If a visitor chooses to comment on a particular post, there is the option to be notified when others respond to the same posting.


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Reviews: Anonymous
- Anonymous
- USA, Female, 25-30
- Novice Nomad
Excellent wi fi in rooms. I stayed in a 8 room mixed dorm. Very tiny, barely any room for everyone's luggage, was very cramped. I would not stay in the 8 room mixed dorm again, would try a different option. Dorm style bathrooms. Not the best, but whenever I needed a shower one was available (some drainage problems though). I did check out 4 night early, which turned out to be quite the hassle. Would only consider this hostel again if I were to stay in a different room and because of its location
- Anonymous
- USA, Female, 25-30
- Novice Nomad
Free wi-fi was great, didnt work that well in the room, but excellent in the lounge area. The hotel is located right near Hyde Park in a very posh area of London. The nearest tube station, Gloucester Rd, is a pit of a walk if you don't have rolling luggage but besides that its not difficult to get to. I stayed in a 6 bedroom mixed dorm. There was a bathroom and shower in the room which was GREAT! As well there was storage underneath the beds.
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Have HVAC Questions? Ask an HVAC Expert for Answers
My Goodman Furnace does not start up. LED light blinks three times. Draft Inducer motor does not start, however. I tried jumping both pressure switches in the correct order and got the system to operate normally.All drainage and pressure hoses are open and clear. I believe, then, that the draft inducer motor is faulty. Is this correct?
Billy : Hello, First make sure the barbed fittings are also cleared that the tube attaches to...also make sure the vent pipe and intake pipe (if equipped) are clear. You may also want to remove the draft motor and make sure no straw, grass feathers etc are in blower wheel which cuts down on suction....
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- :
I have inspected those fittings, they seem clear. Though I could take the motor off.
My most immediate concern, though, is that the motor doesn't even seem to WANT to start up.
Billy : Ok..I missed the "not" in inducer does not start....sorry. Does it hum or get warm?
That's ok...no, when the call for heat is relayed to the furnace, I can hear a "click" which I assume is the circuit board telling the motor to begin running. Nothing happens at that point, and the red light then flashes three times.
Billy :
Thank you....do have a meter to check voltage? And have you felt the motor to see if its humming or is getting warm. And is this first time starting this year?
It definitely does not hum, let me check to see if warm. No, I don't have a volt meter, and yes, this would be the first time starting this year.
Ok....sometimes, not always...the motor is seized from setting.....Here is what I would try...turn power off and remove the motor assembly. Make sure the blower wheel is clear of animals etc. then, spin it a couple times. If careful...you can assemble in your hand and just "bump start" the unit with the power switch and see if fan spins.
Fair enough, I will try that. By the way, the motor is not warm. It is cool / room temperature to the touch.
If possible. You could get a cheap 2 wire 120v tester and see if the plug that goes to the motor has 120v
OK, the motor is not warm or humming, and the fan is not obstructed. The fan actually spun quite easily by hand when I did that, but does not fire up when connected back to the furnace. I "jiggled" the wiring connections and it still does not start up. I will get a 120v tester this afternoon and let you know about that.
Billy : Excellent...that will be the deciding factor. I wish you luck!
Hi, again - I can't tell if the motor has 120v or not - when I hook the multimeter up and turn on the furnace, the reading spikes for a second (to as much as 80 or so) and then goes back down to 0. Does that sound right? Just want to be sure I was using the meter correctly.
Billy : Do you have set for volts ac with ~ac voltage symbol and a value of 200 or less. I just want to make sure we pick between the inducer motor or circuit board correctly. You can test the meter by testing a working outlet for 120v
Yes, the meter is set to ~ac @ 200 (lowest it goes). Just tried it again for good measure and it spikes between 17 and 80 and then goes back to 0. Tried the meter on a working outlet and it always stays at zero.
Billy : So on a working outlet you do not get 120v? Let's try it on L1 and COM on the circuit board with door switch taped down and power on
My apologies - I had the meter configured incorrectly. I just tested on the wall outlet and got 120.7v. Tried again on the motor connection and it does the same - spikes up to 80 or so (sometimes lower) and then back to 0.
I looked at the circuit board and couldn't determine exactly where to connect the meter, so I tried a mix of locations of inbound / outbound wires (the ones colored white, yellow, green, etc). Seems most read about 70v, with the occasional one reading 0.
Billy : Great...now are you familiar with the thermostat wire connections? R, Y, W, G and C
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : Yes, for what it's worth, mine only has R,Y,G,and W.
Billy : Yes, then you have a blue wire I believe that attaches to a wire from outdoor ac unit
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : Yep
Billy : That is "common"...now we need to see what the voltage is from "common" to R
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : At the thermostat? At the circuit board in furnace
Oddly enough the blue wire in the furnace isn't connected to anything...and it doesn't look like it ever was. The sheathing is still completely on it (never been stripped) and it's twisted around itself.
Billy : No air condition?
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : No, we have A/C, and I just tested it again to be sure. It works fine.
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : All the connections at the furnace (where the wires come onto the circuit board) measure right about 70v, with the exception of any of them connected to Yellow, which only measures about 27v.
Billy : Thank you.....I am not trying to waste your time....I just want to be sure....there is a hot wire that comes into the furnace and goes to the door safety switch, and then leaves door safety switch and attaches to the circuit board. Do you know what I refer to?
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : No, believe me, at this point I'm worried about wasting YOUR time! And yes, I can see that wire.
Billy : Put one meter lead to that wire...and the other meter lead to ground..or metal cabinet...tell me what we read
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : 121.9v
Billy : Great.....now unplug the plug to inducer and do the best you can to see what the power is when inducer is to start. Power to the inducer
Ok, here's what I got: there are two wires leading to the inducer. One is black/gray, one is white. There is also a green (ground, I assume) leading from the inducer to the metal wall of the furnace. The black and white wires each have a connector mid-wire. I separated the connector for black and tested it with the furnace on. It reads 0v. Then put back the black wire and did the same with the white. It also reads 0v. By chance are we moving toward a problem with the control board?
Billy : You are correct.....If there is 24v present at W terminal where the white thermostat wire attaches....and anything short of 115v going to inducer motor, then we have a bad circuit board. It was kind of my hunch but I hate to see a couple hundred spent on a new motor and still not work... It appears to be a bad circuit board. I do not know how much tinkering you are comfortable with...but if you want to get 120v to the inducer..either with ext cord or from board...you can test the motor...It can also be benched tested by removing and wiring to 120v to see if it runs....but at this point I find it safe to say the circuit board is bad
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : ah, very good. I am fine tinkering - just one quick confirmation, though: exactly which connection would I make to test the motor? from the safety switch to the motor, then?
Billy : now you got it...yep....
JACUSTOMER-i4imm0pd- : perfect, hey thanks so much for your help!
Billy : You are very welcome...if you need further help let me know.


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Home :: Society
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Báo QĐND English
- 73 month(s) ago
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President Truong Tan Sang on Dec. 22 presided over the third meeting of the Central Steering Committee for Judicial Reform in Hanoi.
The meeting was held to discuss two projects related to reforms of criminal procedure and shifting the People's Procuracy to the public prosecutor's office.
Delegates heard a representative from the People's Procuracy speak on the progress being made in finalising the two projects. Members voiced their opinions over the need to clarify the rights and responsibilities between the investigation office and the People's Procuracy, and the need for a legal framework to oversee criminal judiciary activities.
The President instructed the People's Procuracy representative to study the ideas expressed at the meeting and continue working on the two projects, which will soon be submitted to the national steering committee.
Source: VNA
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Publication permit No. 46/GP-TTĐT, Ministry of Information and Communications.
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Austrian drag queen wins Eurovision contest amid protest
Published 3:02 pm, Monday, May 12, 2014
Copenhagen -- Bearded Austrian drag queen Conchita Wurst won the 59th Eurovision Song Contest on Saturday with a James Bond-inspired entry. Wurst's participation unleashed protests in Eastern Europe before the competition.
The power ballad "Rise Like a Phoenix" helped Wurst - the alter ego of 25-year-old Thomas Neuwirth - secure Austria's second victory in the competition with 290 points. The country also won in 1966.
Pushing the boundaries of gender identity is nothing new at Europe's annual song contest, an extravaganza known for its eclectic, sometimes unlistenable lineup of techno beats, love songs and pop tunes.
The protests before the competition highlighted a rift between Europe's progressive liberal side and the traditional values and nationalist rhetoric of Russia and some other nations.
After her victory, Wurst told reporters she hopes gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people around the world are getting stronger in their fight for human rights.
Asked if she had anything to say to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who introduced a law prohibiting gay "propaganda," Wurst said, "I don't know if he is watching this now, but if so, I'll say it: 'We're unstoppable.' "


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Looks like 46 Elm Street is no longer available on Rent.com which means this information is likely out of date.
46 Elm Street is a historical apartment community located in the Elm Park area of Worcester. These apartments feature lots of gorgeous detail and character including high ceilings, fire places, hardwood flooring, crown molding and built in units. They offer large spacious rooms with plenty of natural light and many updates throughout including bathrooms and kitchens. Enjoy these apartments and all they have to offer including the affordability of having your heat and hot water included in the rent.
Each apartment comes with an off street parking spot and this building scores high for walkability! Close to MCPHS, UMASS Memorial, Saint Vincents Hospital and many more.
Lease Terms: 12 months with first right of renewal. Security Deposit: Based on Credit.
Call for Policy. Call for service animal policy.
40 units
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Once "the fat kid," Leigh Mount says she grew up into an adult who only ate snack foods that came in "bright colored crinkly bags."
The larger she became, the more she fueled her depression with binge eating and drinking, she revealed on Monday's "Look at Me Now, Joy Fit Club" spotlight.
At her heaviest, the 30-year-old Texan weighed 319 pounds. But two years ago, she stopped her unhealthy eating and drinking habits and subbed her cigarettes for hoops — hula hoops, that is. Since then, she has dropped more than half her body weight.
"I finally accepted myself on the outside and it is the greatest feeling in the world," she said.
Mount's turnaround started in July 2011, when her stepmother took her to get her hair done. It was the first time in years Mount had done anything to improve her appearance.
She followed up her haircut by purchasing a pair of jeans, which were "way too tight" but made her happy to be back in denim. When her boyfriend took notice of her appearance, Mount knew it was time to make a change.
Joy Fit Club member takes up hula hoop, loses 171 lbs.Play Video - 3:43
Joy Fit Club member takes up hula hoop, loses 171 lbs.Play Video - 3:43
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She went on a weight loss program that relied on healthy eating habits, like emphasizing lean proteins and healthy carbs.
She's now lost a total of 171 pounds in just under two years, or specifically, "662 days," as she told Hoda.
Mount said hula hooping has played a role in helping her lose weight and keep it off, and it's also proved to be a helpful substitute for an unhealthy habit she had to kick.
"I go outside where I used to smoke," she explained.
Mount also told Fit Club advisor Joy Bauer that she keeps a paper clip chain to remind her of her progress, adding or removing a link every time she gains or loses a pound.
"Since day one of the diet, life has felt illegally wonderful," Mount said.


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Alright about me. My name is Kyle. I am originally from Minnesota, but I am stationed out here in Ft. Lewis. I love hunting and hiking, as well as just hanging out.
I am a very driven person. My career in the Army is my main focus in life right now. Now that being said, I also joke around all the time. If you don't have a sense of humor I am definitely not the guy for you.
When I was in college I was a history major/poli sci minor. I am extremely into both subjects as you can guess.
I have a beautiful 1 year old baby girl named Ariana. She lives back in Minnesota with her mother.
Well that pretty much covers the basics, if you want to know more shoot me a message.
Archer and Burn Notice are my favorite TV shows.
As for music I like all types, my favorites being metal and country.
My Family
My Truck
That's really about it
I cannot stand the "dumb girl" routine. I want a girl that can have fun and "live it up" if you will, and at the same time have an intellectual conversation about a myriad of things.
I am looking for a girl that is attractive and keeps herself fit, with a good sense of humor.
So if you think this is you, I'd love to talk to you!


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You'll Never Guess Which Random Celebs Miley Cyrus Is "Obsessed" With Now
Miley Cyrus's inspirations in music and fashion are quite an eclectic bunch.
From country's "Barbie Doll" Dolly Parton to rocker Joan Jett and glam gangsta rapper Lil Kim and her generation's Lil Kim, Nicki Minaj, there's a couple more random celebs to add to the list.
Make room for Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise.
"My favorite movie that I've been watching right now is Days of Thunder," the 21-year-old told Ronan Farrow on MSNBC of the 1990 hit flick. "I watched it three nights in a row!"
And for the girl who chopped off all her hair and shows plenty of skin, it's Kidman's — and Cruise's! — dated film fashion that she wants to bring back.
"I want to be Nicole Kidman so bad, slash I'm kind of obsessed and kind of want to — I don't know if I want to be Nicole Kidman or if I want to be Tom Cruise, because his outfits are better," she laughed.
"But her hair and she's so everything in that movie. But his outfits are so… Every day I want to wear like a white buttoned-up shirt because every single day, ever since I watched Days of Thunder, that's when I got obsessed with button-ups."
So does this mean we'll soon see a more modest Miley? Somehow we doubt that, even though she's been criticized as of late for her overly-sexualized Bangerz tour, and for not only exploiting her body, but her back-up dancers too.
Take, for example, Hollis Jane, who as a little person, said she felt "less than human" when she got on stage as one of Miley's twerk-happy teddy bears during her now-infamous VMA performance.
"It's really funny how serious people take it. And they're like, you're racist. And I'm like, 'Really?'," she told Farrow. "We're like a bunch of kids dancing around in, like, bears, but we don't do choreography. They're just like dancing, doing these cute moves and they're awesome dancers like just on their own. It's not me telling them how to be."
Watch Miley's interview on MSNBC in the video above.


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Process completeness: Strategies for aligning service systems with customers' service needs
Increasingly, customers are expecting more and better service. As such, enterprises need guidelines and frameworks for addressing these expanding requirements. The concept of process completeness helps us to consider service from the customer's viewpoint; arguably, the only perspective to take. Process completeness is achieved when a firm's service delivery system matches the typical customer's breadth of expectations. While customers think in sets of services (e.g., I need a flight, a hotel, airport parking, wireless Internet), firms think in terms of single services (e.g., we can provide a flight). There are four basic service systems: (1) transaction--execute a basic request and nothing else, (2) process--handling all firm-related service requests through one touch point, (3) alliance--handling service requests through a single touch point via stitching together a static firm-selected alliance of service partners, and (4) agility--handling service requests through a single touch point via stitching together a dynamic customer-selected alliance of service partners. In addition to exploring the four service systems, this article guides executives regarding the selection and implementation of the appropriate service strategy that meets their typical customer's process completeness expectations.
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Volume (Year): 52 (2009)
Issue (Month): 4 (July)
Pages: 367-376
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- Adam M. Brandenburger & Harborne W. Stuart, 1996. "Value-based Business Strategy," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(1), pages 5-24, 03.
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