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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for the Catalyst 3550-24-DC Multilayer Switch, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(52)SE
Device Manager System Requirements
Finding the Software Version and Feature Set Running on the Switch
Deciding Which Files to Download from Cisco.com
Upgrading a Switch by Using Device Manager or Network Assistant
Upgrading a Switch by Using the CLI
Upgrading with a Nondefault System MTU Setting
Recovering from a Software Failure
Cisco IOS Limitations and Restrictions
Updates for the Software Configuration Guide
Updates for the Command Reference
Updates for the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch
Update to the Hardware Installation Guide
Update to the Getting Start Guide
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Release Notes for the Catalyst 3550-24-DC Multilayer Switch, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(52)SE
October 1, 2009
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(52)SE and later runs only on the Catalyst 3550-24-DC multilayer switch.
These release notes include important information about Cisco IOS Release 12.2(52)SE and later and any limitations, restrictions, and caveats that apply to them. Verify that these are the correct release notes for your switch:
•If you are installing a new switch, refer to the Cisco IOS release label on the rear panel of your switch.
•If your switch is on, use the show version privileged EXEC command. See the "Finding the Software Version and Feature Set Running on the Switch" section.
•If you are upgrading to a new release, refer to the software upgrade filename for the Cisco IOS version. See the "Deciding Which Files to Download from Cisco.com" section.
For the complete list of Catalyst 3550 switch documentation, see the "Related Documentation" section.
You can download the switch software from this site (registered Cisco.com users with a login password):
This Cisco IOS release is part of a special release of Cisco IOS software that is not released on the same 8-week maintenance cycle that is used for other platforms. As maintenance releases and future Cisco IOS releases become available, they will be posted to Cisco.com in the Cisco IOS software area.
This information is in the release notes:
•"System Requirements" section
•"Upgrading the Switch Software" section
•"Limitations and Restrictions" section
•"Documentation Updates" section
•"Related Documentation" section
•"Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines" section
System Requirements
The system requirements for this release are described in these sections:
•"Device Manager System Requirements" section
•"Cluster Compatibility" section
Hardware Supported
Table 1 lists the hardware supported by this release.
Table 1 Supported Hardware
Switch Description
Catalyst 3550-24-DC
24 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports, 2 GBIC-based Gigabit Ethernet slots, and an on-board DC power converter
GBIC modules
•GigaStack GBIC
•CWDM1 fiber-optic GBIC
•DWDM2 fiber-optic GBIC
1 CWDM = coarse wavelength-division multiplexing
2 DWDM = dense wavelength-division multiplexing
Device Manager System Requirements
These sections describe the hardware and software requirements for using the device manager:
•"Hardware Requirements" section
•"Software Requirements" section
Hardware Requirements
Table 2 lists the minimum hardware requirements for running the device manager.
Table 2 Minimum Hardware Requirements
Processor Speed DRAM Number of Colors Resolution Font Size
233 MHz minimum1
1024 x 768
1 We recommend 1 GHz.
2 We recommend 1 GB DRAM.
Software Requirements
These are the supported operating systems and browsers for the device manager:
•Windows 2000, XP, Vista, and Windows Server 2003.
•Internet Explorer 5.5, 6.0, 7.0, Firefox 1.5, 2.0 or later.
The device manager verifies the browser version when starting a session, and it does not require a plug-in.
Cluster Compatibility
You cannot create and manage switch clusters through the device manager. To create and manage switch clusters, use the command-line interface (CLI) or the Network Assistant application.
When creating a switch cluster or adding a switch to a cluster, follow these guidelines:
•When you create a switch cluster, we recommend configuring the highest-end switch in your cluster as the command switch.
•If you are managing the cluster through Network Assistant, the switch with the latest software should be the command switch.
•The standby command switch must be the same type as the command switch. For example, if the command switch is a Catalyst 3750 switch, all standby command switches must be Catalyst 3750 switches.
For additional information about clustering, see the Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant and the Release Notes for Cisco Network Assistant, the software configuration guide, and the command reference.
CNA Compatibility
Cisco IOS 12.2(46)SE and later is only compatible with Cisco Network Assistant (CNA) 5.0 and later. You can download Cisco Network Assistant from this URL:
For more information about Cisco Network Assistant, see the Release Notes for Cisco Network Assistant on Cisco.com.
Upgrading the Switch Software
Before downloading software from Cisco.com to upgrade the switch software, read this section for important information:
•"Finding the Software Version and Feature Set Running on the Switch" section
•"Deciding Which Files to Download from Cisco.com" section
•"Upgrading a Switch by Using Device Manager or Network Assistant" section
•"Upgrading a Switch by Using the CLI" section
•"Recovering from a Software Failure" section
Caution A bootloader upgrade occurs if you are upgrading the switch from a noncryptographic image to cryptographic image, regardless of the current noncryptographic Cisco IOS Release that is running on the switch. The bootloader can take up to 30 seconds to upgrade. Do not power cycle the switch while you are copying this image to the switch. If a power failure occurs when you are copying this image to the switch, call Cisco Systems immediately.
When you upgrade a switch, the switch continues to operate while the new software is copied to flash memory. If flash memory has enough space, the new image is copied to the selected switch but does not replace the running image until you reboot the switch. If a failure occurs during the copy process, you can still reboot your switch by using the old image. If flash memory does not have enough space for two images, the new image is copied over the existing one. Features provided by the new software are not available until you reload the switch.
If a failure occurs while copying a new image to the switch, and the old image has already been deleted, see the "Recovering from Corrupted Software" section in the "Troubleshooting" chapter of the software configuration guide.
Finding the Software Version and Feature Set Running on the Switch
The Cisco IOS image is stored as a bin file in a directory that is named with the Cisco IOS release. A subdirectory contains the files needed for web management. The image is stored on the system board flash device (flash:).
You can use the show version privileged EXEC command to see the software version that is running on your switch. The second line displays C3550-ipbase9-mz for the IP services image (formerly known as the EMI) or C3550-ipbase-mz for the IP base image (formerly known as the SMI).
Note Although the show version output always shows the software image running on the switch (Layer 2 only or Layer 2 and Layer 3), the model name shown at the end of this display is the factory configuration (SMI or EMI) and does not change if you upgrade the software image.
You can also use the dir filesystem: privileged EXEC command to see the directory names of other software images that you might have stored in flash memory.
Deciding Which Files to Download from Cisco.com
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SEA and earlier referred to the image that provides Layer 2+ features and basic Layer 3 routing features as the standard multilayer image (SMI). The image that provides full Layer 3 routing features and advanced features was referred to as the enhanced multilayer image (EMI).
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SEB and later refers to the SMI as the IP base image and the EMI as the IP services image. Table 3 lists the different file-naming conventions before and after Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SEB.
Table 3 Cisco IOS Image File Naming Convention
Cisco IOS 12.2(25)SEA and earlier Cisco IOS 12.2(25)SEB and later
c3550-i9q3l2 (SMI)
c3550-i5q3l2-tar (EMI)
c3550-i9k91l2q3-tar (SMI)
c3550-i5k91l2q3-tar (EMI)
The upgrade procedures in these release notes describe how to perform the upgrade by using a combined tar file. This file contains both the Cisco IOS image file and the files needed for the embedded device manager. To upgrade the switch through the command-line interface (CLI), use the tar file and the archive download-sw privileged EXEC command.
Table 4 lists the software filenames for this release. These files are posted on Cisco.com.
Table 4 Cisco IOS Software Files for Catalyst 3550 Switches
Cisco IOS IP base image and device manager files.
This image has Layer 2+ and basic Layer 3 routing features.
Cisco IOS IP services image and device manager files.
This image has Layer 2+ and full Layer 3 features.
Cisco IOS IP base cryptographic image and device manager files.
This image has the Kerberos, Secure Shell (SSH), Layer 2+, and basic Layer 3 routing features.
Cisco IOS IP services cryptographic image and device manager files.
This image has the Kerberos, SSH, Layer 2+, and full Layer 3 features.
Catalyst 3550 switches are supported by either the IP base image or the IP services image. All Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet switches are shipped with the IP services image installed. Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet switches are shipped with either the IP base image or the IP services image installed. After initial deployment, you can order the IP services Image Upgrade kit to upgrade the Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet switches from the IP base image to the IP services image.
Archiving Software Images
Before upgrading your switch software, make sure that you have archived copies of the current Cisco IOS release and the Cisco IOS release to which you are upgrading. You should keep these archived images until you have upgraded all devices in the network to the new Cisco IOS image and until you have verified that the new Cisco IOS image works properly in your network.
Cisco routinely removes old Cisco IOS versions from Cisco.com. See Product Bulletin 2863 for more information:
You can copy the bin software image file on the flash memory to the appropriate TFTP directory on a host by using the copy flash: tftp: privileged EXEC command.
Note Although you can copy any file on the flash memory to the TFTP server, it is time consuming to copy all of the HTML files in the tar file. We recommend that you download the tar file from Cisco.com and archive it on an internal host in your network.
You can also configure the switch as a TFTP server to copy files from one switch to another without using an external TFTP server by using the tftp-server global configuration command. For more information about the tftp-server command, see the "Basic File Transfer Services Commands" section of the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference, Release 12.2 at this URL:
Upgrading a Switch by Using Device Manager or Network Assistant
You can upgrade switch software by using the device manager or Network Assistant. From the feature bar, choose Administration > Software Upgrade. For detailed instructions, click Help.
Note When using the device manager to upgrade your switch, do not use or close your browser session after the upgrade process begins. Wait until after the upgrade process completes.
Upgrading a Switch by Using the CLI
This procedure is for copying the combined tar file to the Catalyst 3550 switch. You copy the file to the switch from a TFTP server and extract the files. You can download an image file and replace or keep the current image. This procedure requires a configured TFTP server.
Caution A bootloader upgrade occurs if you are upgrading the switch from a noncryptographic image to a cryptographic image, regardless of the current noncryptographic Cisco IOS release that is running on the switch. The bootloader can take up to 30 seconds to upgrade. Do not power cycle the switch while you are copying this image to the switch. If a power failure occurs when you are copying this image to the switch, call Cisco Systems immediately.
To download software, follow these steps:
Step 1 Use Table 4 to identify the file that you want to download.
Step 2 Download the software image file.
Go to this URL, and follow the instructions to register on Cisco.com and download the appropriate files:
To download the IP base image (formerly known as the SMI) and IP services image (formerly known as the EMI) files, select Catalyst 3550 software.
To obtain authorization and to download the cryptographic software files, select Catalyst 3550 3DES Cryptographic Software.
Step 3 Copy the image to the appropriate TFTP directory on the workstation, and make sure that the TFTP server is properly configured. (For more information, see Appendix B in the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide.)
Step 4 Log in to the switch through the console port or a Telnet session.
Step 5 Verify your VLAN 1 configuration by using the show interfaces vlan 1 privileged EXEC command, and verify that VLAN 1 is part of the same network as the TFTP server. (See the Internet address is line near the top of the display.)
Step 6 Download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch. If you are installing the same version of software that is currently on the switch, overwrite the current image by using this privileged EXEC command:archive download-sw /overwrite /reload tftp:[[//location]/directory]/image-name.tar
The /overwrite option overwrites the software image in flash memory with the downloaded one.
The /reload option reloads the system after downloading the image unless the configuration has been changed and not been saved.
For //location, specify the IP address of the TFTP server.
For /directory/image-name.tar, specify the directory (optional) and the image to download. Directory and image names are case sensitive.
This example shows how to download an image from a TFTP server at 184.108.40.206 and to overwrite the image on the switch:Switch# archive download-sw /overwrite tftp://184.108.40.206/c3550-i5q3l2-tar.122-50.SE1.tar
You can also download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch and keep the current image by replacing the /overwrite option with the /leave-old-sw option.
Upgrading with a Nondefault System MTU Setting
If the switch was running Cisco IOS Release 12.1(8)EA1c or earlier and you had used the system mtu global configuration command to configure a nondefault system maximum transmission unit (MTU) size on your switch, follow these steps to upgrade your switch to Cisco IOS Release 12.1(11)EA1 or later:
Step 1 Upgrade the Cisco IOS software to Cisco IOS Release 12.1(11)EA1 or later.
Step 2 If a system MTU size of greater than 2000 is configured on a Gigabit Ethernet switch (Catalyst 3550-12T or Catalyst 3550-12G) use the system mtu global configuration command to set it to the maximum supported MTU size. The maximum allowable system MTU for Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet switches
is 2000 bytes.
Step 3 Save the running configuration by entering the copy running-config startup-config privileged EXEC command.
Step 4 Reload the switch with the new Cisco IOS software.
Step 5 When the switch comes back up with Cisco IOS Release 12.1(11)EA1 or later, reload the switch a second time by using the reload privileged EXEC command so that the system mtu command takes effect.
Recovering from a Software Failure
If the software fails, you can reload the software. For detailed recovery procedures, see the "Troubleshooting" chapter in the software configuration guide.
Installation Notes
You can assign IP information to your switch by using one of these methods:
•Express Setup program, as described in the switch getting started guide.
•CLI-based setup program, as described in the switch hardware installation guide.
•DHCP-based autoconfiguration, as described in the switch software configuration guide.
•Manually assigned IP address, as described in the switch software configuration guide.
New Features
These sections describe the new supported hardware and the new software features provided in this release:
•"New Hardware Features" section
•"New Software Features" section
New Hardware Features
For a list of supported hardware, see the "Hardware Supported" section.
New Software Features
There are no new software features in this release.
Limitations and Restrictions
You should review this section before you begin working with the switches. These are known Cisco IOS limitations that will not be fixed, and there is not always a workaround. Some features might not work as documented, and some features could be affected by recent changes to the switch hardware or software.
Cisco IOS Limitations and Restrictions
These sections describe the Cisco IOS limitations for features on the switch:
IEEE 802.1x
These are IEEE 802.1x limitations:
•When an IEEE 802.1x-authenticated client is disconnected from an IP phone, hub, or switch and does not send an EAPOL-Logoff message, the switch interface does not transition to the unauthorized state. If this happens, it can take up to 60 minutes for the interface to transition to the unauthorized state when the re-authentication time is the default value (3600 seconds).
The workaround is to change the number of seconds between re-authentication attempts by using the dot1x timeout re-authperiod seconds global configuration command. (CSCdz38483)
•On a switch running Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)EA1 or later, if the switch MTU value is set to a value greater than 1500 and the authentication server and the intermediate devices are not configured with a compatible MTU value, IEEE 802.1x authentication with EAP-Transparent LAN Services (TLS) might fail.
The workaround is to reset the switch MTU value to the default value or to configure the same MTU value on the switch, the authentication server, and the intermediate devices. (CSCea05682)
These are access control list (ACL) limitations. For ACL limitations with quality of service (QoS), see the "QoS" section.
•If you apply a large ACL and it fills the entire ternary content addressable memory (TCAM), the MVR IP multicast data packets are sent to the switch CPU and are not forwarded to the MVR receiver ports.
There is no workaround. (CSCdx80751)
•If the output from the show tcam inacl 1 statistics privileged EXEC command shows that the TCAM is not full and you are applying an ACL, this system message might appear:%FM-3-UNLOADING: Unloading input vlan label 1 feature from all TCAMs
There is no workaround. (CSCea25658)
Connected Devices
These are limitations related to connections with specific devices:
•When you configure an EtherChannel between a Catalyst 3550 switch and a Catalyst 1900 switch, some of the Catalyst 3550 links in the EtherChannel might go down, but one link in the channel remains up, and connectivity is maintained.
The workaround is to disable the Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) on both devices by using the channel-group channel-group-number mode on interface configuration command. PAgP negotiation between these two devices is not reliable. (CSCdt78727)
•If a switch and a Cisco redundant power system (RPS) 300 or 675 are connected to different power sources and the switch power supply fails, the Cisco RPS supplies power to the switch. However, after the switch power supply is restored, the Cisco RPS continues providing power to the switch.
When the switch stops receiving power from the Cisco RPS and uses its own power supply to power the switch, pressing the Standby/Active button on the Cisco RPS might cause the switch to reload.
Note We recommend that you connect the switch and the Cisco RPS to the same power source. For more information, see the Cisco RPS installation guide.
There is no workaround. (CSCdx81023)
•When you insert a GigaStack GBIC in a GBIC module slot, the CPU utilization increases by 6 percent. This increase occurs for each GigaStack GBIC added to the switch. Other types of GBICs do not cause additional CPU utilization.
There is no workaround. (CSCdx90515)
•When the link between a device with an AC power supply and a Catalyst 3550-24PWR switch is 10 Mb/s and half duplex, and the AC power supply is turned off, the switch is in the error-disabled state.
The workaround is remove the AC power supply, disconnect the Ethernet cable, and then reconnect the Ethernet cable. This ensures that the switch uses inline power. (CSCdz16265)
•The Catalyst 3550 switch does not adjust the power allocation based on the IEEE class of the power device. When an IEEE powered-compliant device is connected to a switch, it allocates 15 W (the default) to the port.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz37516)
•When a Catalyst 3550 switch is connected to a three-port Gigabit Ethernet module in a Cisco 12000 Gigabit Switch Router (GSR) that is configured for Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (EoMPLS), the switch does not reliably send frames to the GSR.
The workaround is to configure the Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet interface with the spanning-tree portfast interface configuration command. (CSCea04746)
•If a cable on an ingress interface is disconnected, an Alteon A184 cannot detect when a 1000BASE-X link between two Catalyst 3550 switches is down.
There is no workaround. (CSCea09786)
•When three or more Catalyst 3550-24PWR switches are connected through GigaStack GBICs, you can access all the VLANs on the uplink switch, but you can only access VLAN 1 on the other switches.
The workaround is to enter the switchport mode trunk interface configuration command on all of the GigaStack interfaces and to do one of these:
–Use the shutdown and then the no shutdown interface configuration commands on the ports.
–Save the switch configuration by using the copy running-config startup-config privileged EXEC command, and reload all the switches. (CSCec86258)
•The undersize error counter is incrementing when no undersize packets are present. This condition occurs on IEEE 802.1Q tunnel ports connected to a Nortel or an Alteon Load Balancer.
There is no known workaround. (CSCed73388)
•If four switches are connected in a cascaded stack through the GigaStack GBICs, the link between the second and third switches goes down, and then the GBICs on the second and third switches are reconnected, the GBIC LEDs flash amber, and the ports take approximately 1 minute to come up. Some of the GBIC ports might not come up.
There is no workaround. (CSCef17198)
•The Cisco RPS 300 redundant power system supports the Catalyst 3550 multilayer switch and provides redundancy for up to six connected devices until one of these devices requires backup power. If a connected device has a power failure, the Cisco RPS 300 immediately begins supplying power to that device and sends status information to other connected devices that it is no longer available as a backup power source. As described in the device documentation, when the RPS LED on the switch is amber, the Cisco RPS 300 is connected but down. However, this might merely mean that the Cisco RPS 300 is in standby mode. Press the Standby/Active button on the Cisco RPS 300 to put it into active mode. You can view the Cisco RPS 300 status through the CLI by using the show rps privileged EXEC command. For more information, see the Cisco RPS 300 documentation.
These are configuration limitations:
•When changing the link speed of a Gigabit Ethernet port from 1000 to 100 Mb/s, there is a slight chance that the port will stop forwarding packets.
The workaround is to shut down the port, and to re-enable it by using the shutdown and no shutdown interface configuration commands. (CSCds84279)
•When you use the no interface port-channel global configuration command to remove an EtherChannel group, the ports in the port group change to the administratively down state.
The workaround, when you remove an EtherChannel group, is to enter the no shutdown interface configuration command on the interfaces that belonged to the port group to bring them back on line. (CSCdt10825)
•In the show interface interface-id privileged EXEC command output, the output buffer failures field shows the number of packets lost before replication, whereas the packets output field shows the successfully transmitted packets after replication. To determine actual discarded frames, multiply the output buffer failures by the number of VLANs on which the multicast data is replicated.
There is no workaround. (CSCdt26928)
•Remote Monitoring (RMON) collection functions on physical interfaces, but it is not supported on EtherChannels and Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVIs). (CSCdt36101)
•If a switch stack contains both Catalyst 3550 switches and Catalyst 2900 XL or Catalyst 3500 XL switches, Cross-Stack UplinkFast (CSUF) is not enabled if the management VLAN on the Catalyst 2900 XL or 3500 XL switches is changed to a VLAN other than VLAN 1 (the default).
The workaround is to make sure that the management VLAN of all Catalyst 2900 XL or 3500 XL switches in the stack is set to VLAN 1. (CSCdv79737)
•The 5 minute input rate and 5 minute output rate fields in the output of the show interfaces privileged EXEC command show both rates as 0 bits/sec. If you enter the show interfaces command more than once, these fields might show values greater than 0 bits/sec.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz06305)
•Performing an extended ping from one interface to another interface on the same switch can cause high CPU utilization. This can occur when a large number of ping packets are sent and received and is the expected behavior.
The workaround is to not perform a ping from one interface to another on the same switch. (CSCea19301)
•When port security is enabled on an interface in restricted mode and the switchport block unicast interface command has been entered on that interface, MAC addresses are incorrectly forwarded when they should be blocked.
The workaround is to enter the no switchport block unicast interface configuration command on that specific interface. (CSCee93822)
•When connected to some third-party devices that send early preambles, a switch port operating at 100 Mb/s full duplex or 100 Mb/s half duplex might bounce the line protocol up and down. The problem occurs only when the switch is receiving frames.
The workaround is to configure the port for 10 Mb/s and half duplex or to connect a hub or a nonaffected device to the switch. (CSCed39091)
•Storm control or traffic suppression (configured by using the storm-control {broadcast | multicast | unicast} interface configuration command) is supported only on physical interfaces. It is not supported on EtherChannel port channels, even though you can enter these commands through the CLI.
•When system jumbo MTU size is configured on a switch and the egress ports can support jumbo frames, the egress SPAN jumbo frames are not forwarded to the SPAN destination ports.
There is no workaround. (CSCsj21718)
This is the DHCP limitation:
The DHCP option-82 format on the Catalyst 3550 switch is inconsistent with other Cisco switches. When the Catalyst 3550 switch is used as the relay agent with DHCP snooping and the option-82 feature using the VLAN-module-port (vlan-mod-port) format, the switch does not assign the correct value to the port identifier (circuit ID suboption). The value is offset by 1 from the actual interface module- and port-number values. The circuitID/port-identifier for Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces also have the same module-number but different port-number values. For example, on a Catalyst 3550-24 switch, fastethernet0/1 is reported as module 0/port 0 and gigabitethernet0/1 is reported as module 0/port 24.
There is no workaround. (CSCed29525)
This is the EtherChannel limitations:
The switch might display tracebacks similar to this example when an EtherChannel interface port-channel type changes from Layer 2 to Layer 3 or the reverse:
15:50:11: %COMMON_FIB-4-FIBNULLHWIDB: Missing hwidb for fibhwidb Port-channel1 (ifindex 1632) -Traceback= A585C B881B8 B891CC 2F4F70 5550E8 564EAC 851338 84AF0C 4CEB50 859DF4 A7BF28 A98260 882658 879A58
There is no workaround. (CSCsh12472)
This is the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) limitation:
After the no interface tunnel0 global configuration command is entered to remove the tunnel interface, the output from the show running-config privileged EXEC command still shows the tunnel interface that was removed.
This can occur if HSRP interface tracking is configured on another interface to track a tunnel interface, if the no interface command was entered before the HSRP tracking configuration was removed, or if the no standby tunnel0 global configuration command was entered on the other interface to disable tracking.
These are the workarounds:
•Before removing the tunnel interface from the configuration, remove the HSRP interface tracking commands in the configuration that specify the tunnel interface.
•Use the no standby track global configuration command without specifying an interface to disable HSRP tracking. (CSCdz66450)
These are the IGMP limitations:
•Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets classified by QoS to map the DSCP value and the class of service (CoS) value in a QoS policy map might modify only the DSCP property and leave the CoS value at zero.
There is no workaround. (CSCdt27705)
•When IGMP filtering is enabled and you use the ip igmp profile global configuration command to create an IGMP filter, reserved multicast addresses cannot be filtered. Because IGMP filtering uses only Layer 3 addresses to filter IGMP reports and due to mapping between Layer 3 multicast addresses and Ethernet multicast addresses, reserved groups (224.0.0.x) are always allowed through the switch. Aliased groups can also leak through the switch. For example, if a user is allowed to receive reports from group 188.8.131.52, but not from group 188.8.131.52, aliasing causes the user to receive reports from 184.108.40.206. Aliasing of reserved addresses means that all groups of the form y.0.0.x are allowed through.
There is no workaround. (CSCdv73626)
•If you use the ip igmp max-groups interface configuration command to set the maximum number of IGMP groups for an interface to 0, the port still receives group reports from reserved multicast groups (224.0.0.x) and their Layer 2 aliases (y.0.0.x).
There is no workaround. (CSCdv79832)
•When IGMP snooping is disabled and you enter the switchport block multicast interface configuration command, IP multicast traffic is not blocked. The switchport block multicast command is only applicable to non-IP multicast traffic.
There is no workaround. (CSCee16865)
•After you configure a switch to join a multicast group by entering the ip igmp join-group group-address interface configuration command, the igmp join sent by the client might be suppressed. If this happens, the switch port where the client is connected might be removed from the IGMP snooping forwarding table.
Use one of these workarounds:
–Cancel membership in the multicast group by using the no ip igmp join-group group-address interface configuration command on an SVI.
–Disable IGMP snooping on the VLAN interface by using the no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id global configuration command. (CSCeh90425)
This is the IP limitation:
•The switch does not create an adjacent table entry when the ARP timeout value is 15 seconds and the ARP request times out.
The workaround is to not set an ARP timeout value lower than 120 seconds. (CSCea21674)
MAC Addressing
These are MAC address limitations:
•After a MAC address is relearned on a new interface, traffic might not be immediately forwarded to the MAC addresses.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz75459)
•The switch uses the same MAC address for all VLAN interfaces. If the destination MAC address in a packet is the same as the MAC address of the VLAN interface, and the VLAN interface for that VLAN is shut down or does not exist, the switch drops the packet.
There is no workaround. (CSCed12004)
•If packets with a bad cyclic redundancy check (CRC) are received on a port, the switch might learn the source MAC address of the bad packet.
There is no workaround. (CSCef15178)
These are MIB limitations:
•When you access the CISCO-STACK-MIB portTable, the mapping might be off by one from the mapping given by the switch. The objects in this table are indexed by two numbers: portModuleIndex and portIndex. The allowable values for portModuleIndex are 1 through 16. Because 0 is not an allowable value, the value 1 represents module 0.
The workaround is to use the value 1 to represent module 0. (CSCdw71848)
•The Catalyst 3550 switch only supports the read operation in the sysClearPortTime MIB object (.184.108.40.206.188.8.131.52.1.1.13) in the CISCO-STACK-MIB. Use the clear counters privileged EXEC command to clear the counters.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz87897)
These are the multicasting limitations:
•Modifying a multicast boundary access list does not prevent packets from being forwarded by any multicast routes that were in existence before the access list was modified if the packets arriving on the input interface do not violate the boundary. However, no new multicast routes that violate the updated version of the multicast boundary access list are learned, and any multicast routes that are in violation of the updated access list are not relearned if they age out.
After updating a multicast boundary, the workaround is to use the clear ip mroute privileged EXEC command to delete any existing multicast routes that violate the updated boundary. (CSCdr79083)
•The show ip mroute count privileged EXEC command might display incorrect packet counts. In certain transient states (for example, when a multicast stream is forwarded only to the CPU during the route-learning process and the CPU is programming this route into the hardware), a multicast stream packet count might be counted twice.
The workaround is to not trust the counter during this transient state. (CSCds61396)
•In IP multicast routing and fallback bridging, certain hardware features are used to replicate packets for the different VLANs of an outgoing trunk port. If the incoming speed is line rate, the outgoing interface cannot duplicate that speed (because of the replication of the packets). As a result, certain replicated packets are dropped.
There is no workaround. (CSCdt06418)
•Multicast router information appears in the show ip igmp snooping mrouter privileged EXEC command output when IGMP snooping is disabled. Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) and IGMP snooping use the same commands to display multicast router information. In this case, MVR is enabled, and IGMP snooping is disabled.
There is no workaround. (CSCdt48002)
•When you use the ip pim spt-threshold infinity interface configuration command, you want all sources for the specified group to use the shared tree and not use the source tree. However, the switch does not automatically start to use the shared tree. No connectivity problem occurs, but the switch continues to use the shortest path tree for multicast group entries already installed in the multicast routing table.
The workaround is to enter the clear ip mroute privileged EXEC command to force the change to the shared tree. (CSCdt60412)
•Configuring too many multicast groups might result in an extremely low memory condition and cause the software control data structure to go out of sync, causing unpredictable forwarding behavior. The memory resources can only be recovered by entering the clear ip mroute privileged EXEC command.
The workaround is to not configure more than the recommended number of multicast routes on the switch. (CSCdt63480)
•If the number of multicast routes configured on the switch is greater than the switch can support, it might run out of available memory, which can cause it to reboot. This is a limitation in the platform-independent code.
The workaround is to not configure the switch to operate with more than the maximum number of supported multicast routes. You can use the show sdm prefer and show sdm prefer routing privileged EXEC commands to view approximate maximum configuration guidelines for the current SDM template and the routing template. (CSCdt63354)
•Multicast traffic can be temporarily lost when a link comes up in a redundant network and causes the reverse path forwarding (RPF) to change. This only occurs when there are multiple paths between the rendezvous point (RP) and the multicast source.
There is no workaround. (CSCdw27519)
•When the switch receives multicast traffic and IGMP join for requests a multicast group at the same time and it begins to forward the multicast packets, some of the packets might be dropped.
There is no workaround. (CSCdy80326)
•When one Fast Ethernet port on a switch (Switch A) is connected to a packet generator, and another Fast Ethernet port on the switch is connected to a Gigabit Ethernet interface on another switch (Switch B), multicast traffic sent from Switch A to Switch B is incorrectly counted. The output from the show mls qos interface interface-id statistics command for the Gigabit Ethernet interface is incorrect.
There is no workaround. (CSCee19574)
Port Security
These are port security limitations:
•If IP source guard and port security are both enabled on a port, and the port is flooded with a large number of unknown MAC addresses, the CPU utilization becomes very high. (CSCeg53423)
•If a port is configured as a secure port with the violation mode as restrict, the secure ports might process packets even after maximum limit of MAC addresses is reached, but those packets are not forwarded to other ports.
There is no workaround. (CSCdw02638)
•Certain combinations of features create conflicts with the port security feature. In Table 5, No means that port security cannot be enabled on a port if the referenced feature is also running on the same port. Yes means that both port security and the referenced feature can be enabled on the same port at the same time. A dash means not applicable.
Table 5 Port Security Compatibility with Other Features
Type of Port Compatible with Port Security
Trunk port
Dynamic-access port3
Routed port
SPAN source port
SPAN destination port
Tunneling port
Protected port
IEEE 802.1x port
Voice VLAN port4
1 DTP = Dynamic Trunking Protocol
2 A port configured with the switchport mode dynamic interface configuration command
3 A VLAN Query Protocol (VQP) port configured with the switchport access vlan dynamic interface configuration command
4 You must set the maximum allowed secure addresses on the port to two plus the maximum number of secure addresses allowed on the access VLAN.
These are QoS limitations:
•If you assign both tail-drop threshold percentages to 100 percent by using the wrr-queue threshold interface configuration command and display QoS information for this interface by using the show mls qos interface statistics privileged command, the drop-count statistics are always zero even if the thresholds were exceeded. To display the total number of discarded packets, use the show controllers ethernet-controllers interface-id privileged EXEC command. In the display, the number of discarded frames includes the frames that were dropped when the tail-drop thresholds were exceeded.
•The behavior of a software access control list (ACL) with QoS is different from a hardware ACL with QoS. On the Catalyst 3550 switch, when the QoS hardware rewrites the DSCP of a packet, the rewriting of this field happens before software running on the CPU examines the packet, and the CPU sees only the new value and not the original DSCP value.
When the security hardware ACL matches a packet on input, the match uses the original DSCP value. For output security ACLs, the security ACL hardware should match against the final, possibly changed, DSCP value as set by the QoS hardware. Under some circumstances, a match to a security ACL in hardware prevents the QoS hardware from rewriting the DSCP and causes the CPU to use the original DSCP.
If a security ACL is applied in software (because the ACL did not fit into hardware, and packets were sent to the CPU for examination), the match probably uses the new DSCP value as determined by the QoS hardware, whether or not the ACL is applied at the receiving or sending interface. When packets are logged by the ACL, this problem can also affect whether or not a match is logged by the CPU, even if the ACL fits into hardware and the permit or deny filtering was completed in hardware.
To avoid these issues, whenever the switch rewrites the DSCP of any packet to a value different from the original DSCP, security ACLs should not test against DSCP values in any of their access control elements (ACEs), whether or not the ACL is being applied to an IP access group or to a VLAN map. This restriction does not apply to ACLs used in QoS class maps.
If the switch is not configured to rewrite the DSCP value of any packet, it is safe to match against DSCP in ACLs used for IP access groups or for VLAN maps because the DSCP does not change as the packet is processed by the switch.
The DSCP field of an IP packet encompasses the two fields that were originally designated precedence and type of service (ToS). Statements relating to DSCP apply equally to either IP precedence or IP ToS. (CSCdt94355)
•Ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) generation might fail when there are multiple ACLs in a policy-map. If you add an entry that checks TCP flags to an access list that is used for QoS classification, the system might report that a hardware limitation has been reached for the policy map. This can occur when the policy map already contains several other access list entries that check different TCP flags or that check TCP or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port numbers by using an operation different from equal (eq), such as not equal (ne), less than (lt), greater than (gt), or range. When the hardware limitation is reached, the service-policy input policy-map-name interface configuration command is removed from the running configuration of the interface.
Checking for TCP flags and TCP/UDP port numbers using operators other than eq share some of the same hardware resources. The switch supports no more than six checks within a single policy map. An identical check repeated in multiple entries in the same policy map counts as a single instance. If this limit is reached during a TCP or a UDP port number check, the software can often work around the problem by allocating extra entries in the TCAM. There is no workaround if the limit is reached during a check against the TCP flags in the packet. Similar checks in a port ACL applied to the same physical interface as the policy map also count toward the limit.
Because these resources are allocated on a first-come, first-serve basis, rearranging the order of ACLs within a policy map or the order of entries within a single ACL, placing the TCP flags checks as early as possible, might enable the policy map to be loaded into the hardware.
Similar limits apply for any combination of input VLAN maps, input router ACLs, output VLAN maps, and output router ACLs that share the same VLAN label. The switch supports eight checks for all features on the same VLAN label. When the limit is reached, the system might forward packets by using the CPU rather than through hardware, greatly reducing system performance. To determine the VLAN label assigned to a VLAN or interface on input or output, use the show fm vlan or show fm interface privileged EXEC commands. Then use the show fm vlan-label privileged EXEC command to determine which set of features (input VLAN map, input router ACL, output VLAN map, or output router ACL) share this label.
These are the workarounds:
–Re-arrange the order of classes within the policy map and the order of entries within the individual access lists in the policy map or within any IP port ACL applied to the interface so that checks for TCP flags are made as early as possible within the policy map. You can also re-arrange the order of the individual ACLs within a VLAN map and the order of the individual entries in a security ACL.
–Add an extra entry to the front of an ACL that checks for the same TCP flags that are checked later on in the ACL. If the first entry of the ACL already matches only the TCP protocol, you can duplicate the entry and add a check for the appropriate TCP flags.
–Reduce the number of different combinations of TCP flags being tested.
If the other workarounds fail, avoid combining any check against the TCP flags with gt, lt, ne, or range checks within the policy map and port ACL configured on the interface or within the VLAN maps and router ACLs that share the same VLAN label. (CSCdx24363)
•If you apply an ACL to an interface that has a QoS policy map attached and the ACL is configured so that the packet should be forwarded by the CPU or if the configured ACL cannot fit into the ternary content addressable memory (TCAM), all packets received from this interface are forwarded to the CPU. Because traffic forwarded to the CPU cannot be policed by the policer configured on the interface, this traffic is not accurately rate-limited to the configured police rate.
The workaround, when QoS rate limiting is configured on an interface, is to configure applied ACLs so that packets are not forwarded by the CPU or reduce the number of ACEs in the ACL so that it can fit into the TCAM. (CSCdx30485)
•If you create a policy map by using the policy-map policy-map-name global configuration command, enter the class class-map-name policy-map configuration command, and then immediately exit from the policy-map class configuration mode, the policy map does not show its class-map association.
The workaround is to enter another command (such as the police, trust, or set policy-map class configuration commands) after entering the class class-map-name policy-map configuration command. (CSCdx81650)
•If a switch configuration contains a large ACL and a per-port per-VLAN policy map and both are attached to two interfaces, when you are copying it to the running configuration, this process might fail because the switch runs out of memory.
These are the workarounds:
–Copy the new configuration file to the config.txt file, and reboot the switch.
–Save the configuration file as two files: one containing only the ACL configuration and one containing the rest of the configuration (including the QoS and interface configuration). Add the first configuration file to the running-configuration file, and then add the second file to the running-configuration file. (CSCdz54115)
•If you are configuring a policy map on an interface by using named ACLs and the policy map has 13 named ACLs that include deny statements, these messages might appear when you add an ACL:QoS: Programming TCAM failed: Unsuccessful ACL mergeService Policy attachment failedService Policy xxxx not attachedQM-4-HARDWARE_NOT_SUPPORTED: Hardware limitation has reached for policymap xxxx
Use one of these workarounds:
–Use numbered ACLs.
–Do not use deny statements because the end of an ACL has an implicit deny statement. (CSCec46594)
•Catalyst 3550 switches do not take into account the Preamble and IFG when rate limiting traffic, which could result in a slightly inaccurate policing rate on a long burst of small frames, where the ratio of the Preamble and IFG to frame size is more significant. This should not be an issue in an environment where the frames are a mix of different sizes.
•Certain combinations of features create conflicts with the port security feature. In Table 5, No means that port security cannot be enabled on a port if the referenced feature is also running on the same port. Yes means that both port security and the referenced feature can be enabled on the same port at the same time. A dash means not applicable.
These are routing limitations:
•Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) path costs and Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) metrics are incorrect for switch virtual interface (SVI) ports.
The workaround is to configure the bandwidth of the SVI manually by using the bandwidth interface configuration command. Changing the bandwidth of the interface changes the routing metric for the routes when the SVI is used as an sending interface. (CSCdt29806)
•The dec keyword is not supported in the bridge bridge-group protocol global configuration command. If two Catalyst 3550 switches are connected to each other through an interface that is configured for IP routing and fallback bridging, and the bridge group is configured with the bridge bridge-group protocol dec command, both switches act as if they were the spanning-tree root. Therefore, spanning-tree loops might be undetected.
There is no workaround. (CSCdt63589)
•When the switch is operating with equal-cost routes and it is required to learn more unicast routes than it can support, the CPU might run out of memory, and the switch might fail.
The workaround is to remain within the documented recommended and supported limits. (CSCdt79172)
•If a Catalyst 3550 switch is connected to two routers (Router 1 and Router 2) in this topology:
–The link between Router 1 and the switch is a BVI (bridge virtual interface) that belongs to two VLANs (VLAN 100 and VLAN 110) and uses one IP address. The IP subnet for the BVI is the same for both VLANs. The ports in both VLANs operate as Layer 2 interfaces. An SVI with an IP address is configured only on VLAN 100.
–The link between Router 2 and the switch is an IP interface that only belongs to VLAN 110.
IP connectivity then exists between Router 1 and the switch. There is no IP connectivity between Router 2 and the switch.
The workaround is to configure another SVI with an IP address on the Catalyst 3550 switch that would be reachable from Router 2. (CSCdy82042)
•When the switch has many routes that use loadsharing among multiple next hops, some of the routes might not loadshare but instead pick only one of the next hops for forwarding all packets on that route. This happens when the portion of the adjacency RAM that has been allotted for multipath routes has been used up.
There is no workaround. (CSCed22152)
•Packets received from media types that require SNAP encapsulation of IPv4 packets require the switch to forward SNAP-encapsulated packets. Layer 2 forwarding of IPv4 in SNAP encapsulation ordinarily takes place in hardware (unless a VLAN map or port ACL contains an IP ACL). However, on the Catalyst 3550 switch, Layer 3 forwarding of IPv4 in SNAP can only be done in software. SNAP-encapsulated IPv4 packets that are directed to the router MAC address or the HSRP group MAC address (if this device is the active router in the HSRP group) are forwarded to the switch CPU, potentially causing high CPU utilization levels.
This is a hardware limitation, and there is no workaround. (CSCed59864)
•When multi-VRF-CE is enabled on the switch, the switch does not support the ip directed-broadcast interface configuration command used to enable forwarding of IP-directed broadcasts on an interface.
There is no workaround. (CSCee05670)
•When an IP packet with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error is received, the per-packet per-Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) counter (for DSCP 0) is incremented. Normal networks should not have packets with CRC errors.
There is no workaround. (CSCdr85898)
This is the SNMP limitation:
The switch might reload when it is executing the no snmp-server host global configuration command. This is a rare condition that can happen if SNMP traps or informs are enabled and the SNMP agent attempts to send a trap to the host just as it is being removed from the configuration and if the IP address of the host (or the gateway to reach the host) has not been resolved by Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
The workaround is to ensure that the target host or the next-hop gateway to that host is in the ARP cache (for example, by using a ping command) before removing it from the SNMP configuration. Alternatively, disable all SNMP traps and informs before removing any hosts from the SNMP configuration. (CSCdw44266)
SPAN and RSPAN
These are SPAN and RSPAN limitations:
•A Remote Switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN) source session does not forward monitored traffic to the RSPAN destination session if there is an egress SPAN source port in the session with port security or IEEE 802.1x enabled.
There is no workaround. (CSCdy21035)
•Not all traffic is properly mirrored by RSPAN when a port is monitored for egress traffic and the RSPAN VLAN is carried through a Layer 2 protocol tunnel to the RSPAN destination switch.
This happens because the MAC addresses for the original packets as well as the mirrored RSPAN packets are all learned on the tunnel VLAN, so the RSPAN traffic is no longer properly segregated on the tunneling switches.
The workaround is to not include any RSPAN VLANs in any Layer 2 protocol tunnels unless the tunnel is dedicated to a single RSPAN VLAN. (CSCdy37188)
•Ingress forwarding on a SPAN destination port does not work if there is an egress SPAN source port in the session with port security or IEEE 802.1x enabled.
There is no workaround. (CSCdy44646)
•Whenever a single frame is subject to both ingress and egress SPAN, and both the ingress and the egress SPAN are sent to the same SPAN destination port, the egress copy of the spanned frame is sent out the SPAN destination port before the ingress copy of the spanned frame is sent out the SPAN destination port.
There is no workaround. (CSCef97043)
•RSPAN does not work when the RSPAN source session and the RSPAN destination session are on the same switch. If an RSPAN source session is configured with a particular RSPAN VLAN and an RSPAN destination session for that RSPAN VLAN is configured on the same switch, then the RSPAN destination session's destination port will not transmit captured packets from the RSPAN source session.
The workaround is to use SPAN instead of RSPAN.(CSCeg08870)
Spanning Tree
These are spanning tree limitations:
•If a port on the Catalyst 3550 switch that is running the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) is connected to another switch that belongs to a different multiple spanning tree (MST) region, the Catalyst 3550 port is not recognized as a boundary port when you start the protocol migration process by using the clear spanning-tree detected-protocols interface interface-id privileged EXEC command. This problem occurs only on the root bridge, and when the root bridge is cleared, the boundary ports are not shown because the designated ports do not receive any bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) unless a topology change occurs. This is the intended behavior.
The workaround is to configure the Catalyst 3550 switch for Per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) by using the spanning-tree mode pvst global configuration command bridge, and then change it to MSTP by using the spanning-tree mode mst global configuration command. (CSCdx10808)
•When a switch receives a bridge STP bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) from an access port and the egress port is a trunk port, the switch assigns the BPDU a CoS value of 0 instead of 7.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz54043)
In a switch stack with GigaStack GBICs, cross-stack UplinkFast (CSUF) convergence might be slow when the root port fails.
There is no workaround.
These are VLAN limitations:
•When a VLAN interface has been disabled and restarted multiple times by using the shutdown and no shutdown interface configuration commands, the interface might not restart following a no shutdown command.
The workaround is to re-enter the shutdown and no shutdown interface configuration commands to restart the interface. (CSCdt54435)
•When a large number of VLANs and a large number of trunk ports with allowed VLAN lists are configured on the switch, if you enter the no switchport trunk allowed vlan interface-range command to remove the allowed list for all the trunk ports, the SYS-3-CPUHOG system message might appear.
The workaround is to use the no switchport trunk allowed vlan interface configuration command on each trunk port to remove the allowed list for all the trunk ports. (CSCdx17189)
•When 1000 VLANs and more than 40 trunk ports are configured, and the spanning-tree mode changes from MSTP to PVST+ or the reverse, this message appears on the console:%ETHCNTR-3-RA_ALLOC_ERROR: RAM Access write pool I/O memory allocation failure
There is no workaround. However, we recommend that you reload the switch by using the reload privileged EXEC command. To avoid this problem, configure the system with fewer VLANs and fewer trunk ports, or use the switchport trunk allowed vlan interface configuration command to reduce the number of active VLANs on each trunk port. (CSCdx20106)
•If the switch fails for any reason while you are exiting VLAN database configuration mode (accessed by entering the vlan database privileged EXEC command), there is a slight chance that the VLAN database might get corrupted. After resetting from the switch, you might see these messages on the console:%SW_VLAN-4-VTP_INVALID_DATABASE_DATA: VLAN manager received bad data of type device type: value 0 from vtp database$SW_VLAN-3-VTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR: VTP protocol code internal error
The workaround is to use the delete flash:vlan.dat privileged EXEC command to delete the corrupted VLAN database. Then reload the switch by using the reload privileged EXEC command. (CSCdx19540)
•When you perform a ping from a VLAN to another VLAN on the same switch, the VLAN counter does not change.
There is no workaround. (CSCdz17863)
•On a Catalyst 3550 switch, if you use the command-line interface to repeatedly add and delete a VLAN by entering the vlan vlan-id and no vlan vlan-id global configuration command and the VLAN has secured IEEE 802.1x addresses associated with it and traffic flowing from the secured addresses, the switch might fail.
The workaround is to shut down all ports in the VLAN or to remove the IEEE 802.1x and port-security configurations from all ports in the VLAN before deleting it. (CSCsg19355)
•When using the ip source binding global configuration command to associate a static IP source binding with a non existent VLAN that has an ID greater than 1025, this message appears:
%DHCP_SNOOPING-4-IP_SOURCE_BINDING_NON_EXISTING_VLAN_WARNING: IP source binding is configured on non existing vlan 100.
The workaround is to enter the show vlan user EXEC command to verify that the VLAN exists. (CSCsh7417)
Important Notes
These sections describe the important notes related to this software release:
•"Device Manager Notes" section
Cisco IOS Notes
These are the important Cisco IOS configuration notes related to this release:
•In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(44)SE and later, if the switch has interfaces with automatic QoS for voice over IP (VoIP) configured and you upgrade the switch software to Cisco IOS Release 12.2(44)SE (or later), when you enter the auto qos voip cisco-phone interface configuration command on another interface, you might see this message:AutoQoS Error: ciscophone input service policy was not properly appliedpolicy map AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone not configured
If this happens, enter the no auto qos voip cisco-phone interface command on all interface with this configuration to delete it. Then enter the auto qos voip cisco-phone command on each of these interfaces to reapply the configuration. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SEC, the implementation for multiple spanning tree (MST) changed from the previous release. Multiple STP (MSTP) is now compliant with the IEEE 802.1s standard. Previous MSTP implementations were based on a draft of the IEEE 802.1s standard.
•In Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)EA1, the implementation for the option-82 subscriber identification changed from the previous release. The new option-82 format uses a different circuit ID and remote ID suboption, vlan-mod-port. The previous version uses the snmp-ifindex circuit ID and the remote ID suboption.
If you have option-82 configured on the switch and you upgrade to Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)EA1 or later, the option-82 configuration is not affected. However, when you globally enable DHCP snooping on the switch by using the ip dhcp snooping global configuration command, the previous option-82 configuration is suspended, and the new option-82 format is applied. When you globally disable DHCP snooping on the switch, the previous option-82 configuration is re-enabled.
To provide for backward compatibility, you can select the previous option-82 format by using the ip dhcp snooping information option format snmp-ifindex global configuration command when you enable DHCP snooping. When DHCP snooping is globally enabled, option-82 information (in the selected format) is only inserted on snooped VLANs.
For more information about using the previous version of option 82 without enabling DHCP snooping, see the software configuration guide for this release.
•In Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1, the implementation for IEEE 802.1x changed from the previous release. Some global configuration commands became interface configuration commands, and new commands were added.
If you have IEEE 802.1x configured on the switch and you upgrade to Cisco IOS
Release 12.1(14)EA1 or later, the configuration file does not contain the new commands, and
IEEE 802.1x does not operate. After the upgrade is complete, make sure to globally enable
IEEE 802.1x by using the dot1x system-auth-control global configuration command. For more information, see the software configuration guide for this release.
•When you enable port security on an interface that is also configured with a voice VLAN, you must set the maximum allowed secure addresses on the port to 2 plus the maximum number of secure addresses allowed on the access VLAN. When the port is connected to a Cisco IP Phone, the telephone requires up to two MAC addresses. The address of the Cisco IP Phone is learned on the voice VLAN, and it might or might not be learned on the access VLAN. Connecting a PC to the Cisco IP Phone requires additional MAC addresses.
•If you configure a port ACL on a physical interface on a switch that has VLAN maps or input router ACLs configured, or if you configure a VLAN map or input router ACL on a switch that has port ACLs configured, a
CONFLICTmessage is generated, but the configuration is accepted. The port ACL action has priority on that port over actions in a router ACL or VLAN map applied to the VLAN to which the port belongs.
The result is that packets received on that physical port are permitted or denied based on the port ACL action, without regard to any permit or deny statements in any router ACL or VLAN map. Packets received on other physical ports in the VLAN are still permitted or denied based on any router ACLs or VLAN maps applied to the VLAN. If the port ACL is applied to a trunk port, it overrides any other input ACLs applied to all VLANs on the trunk port.
•The default system MTU for traffic on the Catalyst 3550 switch is 1500 bytes. The IEEE 802.1Q tunneling feature increases the frame size by 4 bytes. Therefore, when you configure IEEE 802.1Q tunneling, you must configure all switches in the IEEE 802.1Q network to be able to process maximum frames by increasing the switch system MTU size to at least 1504 bytes. You configure the system MTU size by using the system mtu global configuration command.
•When you are configuring a cascaded stack of Catalyst 3550 switches by using the GigaStack GBIC module and want to include more than one VLAN in the stack, be sure to configure all the GigaStack GBIC interfaces as trunk ports by using the switchport mode trunk interface configuration command and to use the same encapsulation method by using the switchport encapsulation {isl | dot1q} interface configuration command. For more information about these commands, refer to the switch command reference for this Cisco IOS release.
•If the 1000BASE-T GBIC (WS-G5482) module is not securely inserted, the switch might fail to recognize it or might display an incorrect media type following a show interface privileged EXEC command entry. If this happens, remove and reinsert the GBIC module.
•When you configure a dynamic switchport by using the switchport access vlan dynamic interface configuration command, the port might allow unauthorized users to access network resources if the port mode changes from access to trunk through Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) negotiation.
The workaround is to configure the port as a static access port. (CSCdz32330)
•Beginning in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(13)EA1, these are the default settings for an IP phone connected to a switch:
–The port trust state is to not trust the priority of frames arriving on the IP phone port from connected devices.
–The CoS value of incoming traffic is overwritten and set to zero. (CSCdz76948).
•If the switch requests information from the Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) and the message exchange times out because the server does not respond, a message similar to this appears:00:02:57: %RADIUS-4-RADIUS_DEAD: RADIUS server 172.20.246.206:1645,1646 is not responding.
If this message appears, check that there is network connectivity between the switch and the ACS. You should also check that the switch has been properly configured as an AAA client on the ACS.
Device Manager Notes
These notes apply to the device manager:
•This release supports the same switch cluster compatibilities supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(22)EA1. However, you cannot create and manage switch clusters through the device manager. To create and manage switch clusters, use the CLI or Cisco Network Assistant.
•When you are prompted to accept the security certificate and you click No, you see only a blank screen, and the device manager does not launch.
The workaround is to click Yes when you are prompted to accept the certificate. (CSCef45718)
•We recommend this browser setting to speed up the time to display the device manager from Microsoft Internet Explorer.
From Microsoft Internet Explorer:
1. Choose Tools > Internet Options.
2. Click Settings in the "Temporary Internet files" area.
3. From the Settings window, choose Automatically.
4. Click OK.
5. Click OK to exit the Internet Options window.
•The HTTP server interface must be enabled to display the device manager. By default, the HTTP server is enabled on the switch. Use the show running-config privileged EXEC command to see if the HTTP server is enabled or disabled.
If you are not using the default method of authentication (the enable password), you need to configure the HTTP server interface with the method of authentication used on the switch
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure the HTTP server interface:
Command Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
ip http authentication {aaa | enable | local}
Configure the HTTP server interface for the type of authentication that you want to use.
•aaa—Enable the authentication, authorization, and accounting feature. You must enter the aaa new-model interface configuration command for the aaa keyword to appear.
•enable—Enable password, which is the default method of HTTP server user authentication, is used.
•local—Local user database, as defined on the Cisco router or access server, is used.
Step 3
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 4
show running-config
Verify your entries.
The device manager uses the HTTP protocol (the default is port 80) and the default method of authentication (the enable password) to communicate with the switch through any of its Ethernet ports and to allow switch management from a standard web browser.
If you change the HTTP port, you must include the new port number when you enter the IP address in the browser Location or Address field (for example, http://10.1.126.45:184 where 184 is the new HTTP port number). You should write down the port number through which you are connected. Use care when changing the switch IP information.
•If you use Internet Explorer Version 5.5 and select a URL with a nonstandard port at the end of the address (for example, www.cisco.com:84), you must enter http:// as the URL prefix. Otherwise, you cannot launch the device manager.
Open Caveats
These are the Cisco IOS severity-3 open configuration caveats in this software release:
When a community string is assigned by the cluster command switch, you cannot get any dot1dBridge MIB objects by using a community string with a VLAN entity from a cluster member switch.
The workaround is to manually add the cluster community string with the VLAN entity on the member switches for all active VLANs shown in the show spanning-tree summary display. This is an example of such a change, where cluster member 3 has spanning tree on vlan 1-3, and the cluster commander community string is firstname.lastname@example.com(config)# snmp community public@es3@1 ROMbr3(config)# snmp community public@es3@2 ROMbr3(config)# snmp community public@es3@3 RO
On a switch running Cisco IOS release 12.2(46)SE, the output of the show interfaces privileged EXEC command shows 0 packets for port channel input and output rates.
The workaround is to reload the switch by entering the reload privileged EXEC command.
On switches running Cisco IOS release 12.2(50)SE3 running MAC authentication bypass with multidomain authentication (MDA, IP phones connected to a port might not be able to regain network connectivity in the VOICE domain if the session times out and all RADIUS servers are unreachable.
There is no workaround.
Resolved Caveats
This release resolves these previously open caveats:
On switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(44)SE or 12.2(46)SE, when you enter the show mvr interface interface-id members privileged EXEC command to see status of an MVR port, an MVR member port that is not connected always shows as ACTIVE.
The workaround is to use the show mvr interface interface-id or the show mvr members privileged EXEC command. These command outputs show the correct status of an MVR port.
If you enable 802.1Q native VLAN tagging by entering the vlan dot1q tag native global configuration command and then change the native VLAN ID on an ingress trunk port by entering the switchport trunk native vlan vlan-id interface command, untagged traffic is forwarded instead of being dropped.
The workaround is to use one of these methods:
–Enter a shutdown followed by a no shutdown interface configuration command on the trunk port.
–Disable and then reenable native VLAN tagging by entering the no vlan dot1q tag native global configuration command followed by the vlan dot1q tag native command.
The switch unexpectedly reloads when copying a configuration file from a remote server or from flash memory containing logging file flash:
The workaround is to enter the logging file flash:filename global configuration command to configure logging to flash instead of copying to flash.
If you repeatedly enter the show tech-support privileged EXEC command, the switch might leak memory and, in some cases, shut down.
The workaround is to reload the switch to clear the memory after repeated use of the show tech-support command.
When you have configured a login banner by entering the banner login c message c global configuration command and the switch reloads, the output of banner is missing a carriage return, making the format incorrect.
There is no workaround.
When remote neighbors change, the LLDP MIB does not properly update the remote neighbors.
The workaround is to clear the LLDP table by entering the clear lldp table privileged EXEC command.
Documentation Updates
This section provides updates to the product documentation:
•"Updates for the Software Configuration Guide" section
•"Updates for the Command Reference" section
•"Updates for the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch" section
•"Update to the Hardware Installation Guide" section
•"Update to the Getting Start Guide" section
Updates for the Software Configuration Guide
The switch does not support the verify user EXEC command.
In the "Power Over Ethernet Ports" section in the "Configuring Interface Characteristics" chapter of the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide, this information is changed:
Catalyst 3550 PoE-capable switch ports automatically supply power to these connected devices (if the switch senses that there is no power on the circuit):
–Cisco pre-standard powered devices (such as Cisco IP Phones and Cisco Aironet Access Points)
–IEEE 802.3af-compliant powered devices other than a Catalyst 3550 switch, which is not
IEEE 802.3af-compliant.
A powered device can receive redundant power when it is connected to a PoE switch port and to an AC power source.
The documentation updates for the software configuration guide are in the latest version of the book at this URL:
Updates for the Command Reference
For the duplex command, this information in the "Defaults" section is incorrect:
The default is auto.
This is the correct default information:
The default is auto for Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet ports.
The default is full for the 1000BASE-x (where x is -LX/LH, -SX, -T, and -ZX) GBIC module.
This information is added to the "Usage Guidelines" section:
A Gigabit Ethernet switch interface can operate in half-duplex mode if the duplex mode on the switch is auto, a Gigastack GBIC is in the module slot, and a device is connected to the switch through the GBIC.
Other documentation updates for the command reference are in the latest version of the book at this URL:
Updates for the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch
This information was added to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch:
Statement 361—VoIP and Emergency Calling Services do not Function if Power Fails
Voice over IP (VoIP) service and the emergency calling service do not function if power fails or is disrupted. After power is restored, you might have to reset or reconfigure equipment to regain access to VoIP and the emergency calling service. In the USA, this emergency number is 911. You need to be aware of the emergency number in your country. Statement 361
Voice over IP (VoIP)-service en de service voor noodoproepen werken niet indien er een stroomstoring is. Nadat de stroomtoevoer is hersteld, dient u wellicht de configuratie van uw apparatuur opnieuw in te stellen om opnieuw toegang te krijgen tot VoIP en de noodoproepen. In de VS is het nummer voor noodoproepen 911. U dient u zelf op de hoogte te stellen van het nummer voor noodoproepen in uw land.
Voice over IP (VoIP) -palvelu ja hätäpuhelupalvelu eivät toimi, jos virta katkeaa tai sen syötössä esiintyy häiriöitä. Kun virransyöttö on taas normaali, sinun täytyy mahdollisesti asettaa tai määrittää laitteisto uudelleen, jotta voisit jälleen käyttää VoIP-palvelua ja hätäpuhelupalvelua. Yhdysvalloissa hätänumero on 911. Selvitä, mikä on omassa kotimaassasi käytössä oleva hätänumero.
Le service Voice over IP (VoIP) et le service d'appels d'urgence ne fonctionnent pas en cas de panne de courant. Une fois que le courant est rétabli, vous devrez peut-être réinitialiser ou reconfigurer le système pour accéder de nouveau au service VoIP et à celui des appels d'urgence. Aux États-Unis, le numéro des services d'urgence est le 911. Vous devez connaître le numéro d'appel d'urgence en vigueur dans votre pays.
Bei einem Stromausfall oder eingeschränkter Stromversorgung funktionieren VoIP-Dienst und Notruf nicht. Sobald die Stromversorgung wieder hergestellt ist, müssen Sie möglicherweise die Geräte zurücksetzen oder neu konfigurieren, um den Zugang zu VoIP und Notruf wieder herzustellen. Die Notrufnummer in den USA lautet 911. Wählen Sie im Notfall die für Ihr Land vorgesehene Notrufnummer.
Il servizio Voice over IP (VoIP) e il servizio per le chiamate di emergenza non funzionano in caso di interruzione dell'alimentazione. Ristabilita l'alimentazione, potrebbe essere necessario reimpostare o riconfigurare l'attrezzatura per ottenere nuovamente l'accesso al servizio VoIP e al servizio per le chiamate di emergenza. Negli Stati Uniti, il numero di emergenza è 911. Si consiglia di individuare il numero di emergenza del proprio Paese.
Tjenesten Voice over IP (VoIP) og nødanropstjenesten fungerer ikke ved strømbrudd. Etter at strømmen har kommet tilbake, må du kanskje nullstille eller konfigurere utstyret på nytt for å få tilgang til VoIP og nødanropstjenesten. I USA er dette nødnummeret 911. Du må vite hva nødnummeret er i ditt land.
O serviço Voice over IP (VoIP) e o serviço de chamadas de emergência não funcionam se houver um corte de energia. Depois do fornecimento de energia ser restabelecido, poderá ser necessário reiniciar ou reconfigurar o equipamento para voltar a utilizar os serviços VoIP ou chamadas de emergência. Nos EUA, o número de emergência é o 911. É importante que saiba qual o número de emergência no seu país.
El servicio de voz sobre IP (VoIP) y el de llamadas de emergencia no funcionan si se interrumpe el suministro de energía. Tras recuperar el suministro es posible que deba que restablecer o volver a configurar el equipo para tener acceso a los servicios de VoIP y de llamadas de emergencia. En Estados Unidos el número de emergencia es el 911. Asegúrese de obtener el número de emergencia en su país.
Tjänsten Voice over IP (VoIP) och larmnummertjänsten fungerar inte vid strömavbrott. Efter att strömmen kommit tillbaka måste du kanske återställa eller konfigurera om utrustningen för att få tillgång till VoIP och larmnummertjänsten. I USA är det här larmnumret 911. Du bör ta reda på det larmnummer som gäller i ditt land.
Update to the Hardware Installation Guide
The "Connectors and Cables" appendix incorrectly refers to a crossover cable as a rollover cable. This is the correct information:
You can identify a crossover cable by comparing the two modular cable ends. Hold the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back, right plug, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Identifying a Crossover Cable
On a crossover cable, the wire connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug should be the same color as the wire connected to the pin on the outside of the right plug.
Update to the Getting Start Guide
When you launch Express Setup, you are prompted for the switch password. Enter the default password, cisco. The switch ignores text in the username field. Before you complete and exit Express Setup, you must change the password from the default password, cisco.
Related Documentation
These documents provide complete information about the switch and are available from this Cisco.com site:
•Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide
•Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Command Reference
•Catalyst 3750, 3560, 3550, 2970, and 2960 Switch System Message Guide
•Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Hardware Installation Guide
•Catalyst 3550 Switch Getting Started Guide
•Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 3550 Switch
For information about other related products, see these documents:
•Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant
•Release Notes for Cisco Network Assistant
•1000BASE-T Gigabit Interface Converter Installation Note
•Catalyst GigaStack Gigabit Interface Converter Hardware Installation Guide
•Network Admission Control Software Configuration Guide
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback, security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the "Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines" section.
CCDE, CCENT, CCSI, Cisco Eos, Cisco HealthPresence, Cisco IronPort, the Cisco logo, Cisco Nurse Connect, Cisco Pulse, Cisco SensorBase, Cisco StackPower, Cisco StadiumVision, Cisco TelePresence, Cisco Unified Computing System, Cisco WebEx, DCE, Flip Channels, Flip for Good, Flip Mino, Flipshare (Design), Flip Ultra, Flip Video, Flip Video (Design), Instant Broadband, and Welcome to the Human Network are trademarks; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, Cisco Capital, Cisco Capital (Design), Cisco:Financed (Stylized), Cisco Store, Flip Gift Card, and One Million Acts of Green are service marks; and Access Registrar, Aironet, AllTouch, AsyncOS, Bringing the Meeting To You, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, CCVP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Lumin, Cisco Nexus, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Collaboration Without Limitation, Continuum, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Event Center, Explorer, Follow Me Browsing, GainMaker, iLYNX, IOS, iPhone, IronPort, the IronPort logo, Laser Link, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MeetingPlace Chime Sound, MGX, Networkers, Networking Academy, PCNow, PIX, PowerKEY, PowerPanels, PowerTV, PowerTV (Design), PowerVu, Prisma, ProConnect, ROSA, SenderBase, SMARTnet, Spectrum Expert, StackWise, WebEx, and the WebEx logo are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0910R)
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.


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FAIRFAX MEDIA will fight to overturn subpoenas issued against two investigative journalists, opposing a move by defence lawyers to force the exposure of confidential sources in the banknote bribery scandal.
Richard Baker and Nick McKenzie, of The Age, were on Thursday subpoenaed to take the witness stand in the committal of former banknote executives accused of bribery. Defence lawyers are seeking to identify the source of a report that an alleged bagman from Indonesia will testify against the accused.
The move comes after laws to protect journalists from revealing their sources were passed by the Victorian government in September, but before they take effect next month.
The editor in chief of The Age, Andrew Holden, vowed to pursue all avenues to overturn the subpoenas and said sources would not be revealed under any circumstances. ''One of our basic ethics is the protection of our sources. We always prefer to be open about where our information comes from, but there are circumstances where it is important for the sake of reporting the news that we can protect those who provide us with information. This was one of those cases.''
Magistrate Phillip Goldberg said defence lawyers had argued that the bribery case against former Reserve Bank company executives should be dismissed ''because of the misbehaviour of investigating officials including the misbehaviour of providing information to the media and what really is sought - as I understand it - is material that might go to the issue''.
He told the court: ''There is no law which protects … or creates a rule that recognises journalists' privilege.''
The barrister Matthew Collins, SC, representing The Age, told the Melbourne Magistrates Court he would apply for judicial review after Magistrate Goldberg issued subpoenas for both journalists. Dr Collins argued the subpoenas were unnecessary and that journalists' code of ethics required source confidentiality to be maintained.
Journalists Michael Harvey and Gerard McManus were convicted and fined for contempt of court in 2007 after refusing to reveal sources.
The committal continues.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
LAKELAND, Fla. – For the fourth time in the last five chances the Saint Leo University baseball (2-2) team has beaten Florida Southern College (0-4)—this time an 8-4 win over the Moccasins in a non-conference matchup from Henley Field. Behind a strong pitching performance and timely hitting, the Lions took the lead in the first inning and never trailed during the game.
"There wasn't much we did wrong tonight," Sean O'Connor said postgame. "A lot of the stuff that we did this weekend that we made mistakes on, we solved those problems tonight. We really came out and played well from start to finish."
Brandon Terry, in his first start of the 2013 season, went 3 1/3 innings before he was relieved by Tyrone Miller in the fourth. Terry gave up just three hits and two runs, while striking out four in the outing. Miller was credited with the win after tossing 4 2/3 innings in relief—also giving up just three hits and two runs.
Chris Newcomb led the Lions' offense, tallying three hits on the day and scoring three runs as well. Ryan Brnovich contributed two hits on the evening including an RBI base hit in the ninth inning. In total, seven Lions batters contributed to the season-high 11 hit performance.
The Lions took the lead in the top of the first after a Bobby Twitty double off the wall put Newcomb in position to be brought home on Daniel Torres' RBI. Florida Southern evened the game at one in the bottom of the inning, but in the top of the third the Lions scored a pair of runs to take a 3-1 lead.
The Mocs rallied in the bottom of the eighth to bring the score to 6-4, but the Lions got two more insurance runs in the top of the ninth inning to keep the Mocs an arm's length away.
Matt Hewitt closed the game out in the bottom of the ninth—filling up the zone with strikes and getting three quick outs to seal the game.
The Lions get back in action on Saturday, Feb. 9 when they welcome Columbus State to Thomas B. Southard Stadium for a three game series.
For more information on the Lions Baseball team, be sure to like our Facebook page here!


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May 2017
Megadunes on Mars: an Antarctic analog
Giant snow dunes in Antarctica help researchers decipher strikingly similar dunes on the Martian polar ice caps.
February 2017
Prompting proactive avalanche control
In Colorado's high country, NSIDC researcher Jeff Deems collaborates with the Colorado Department of Transportation and Arapahoe Basin Ski Area to provide snow depth maps that will help with avalanche mitigation.
January 2017
Bridging the gaps
Operation IceBridge flies a fleet of aircraft over Earth's polar ice, using dozens of instruments to pierce through ice sheets, ice shelves, and sea ice. The NASA mission captures thousands of images and tons of data to produce more than 60 datasets, but the old IceBridge Data Portal did not make it easy for researchers to access data. So NSIDC has changed the portal. See how...
November 2016
On the shoulders of giants: Why include data citations in research?
Why is citing data important? Including data citations can be just as valuable as literature citations, not only to fellow researchers, but to those who compile data, organizations distributing data, and agencies that fund research.


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Clean up Australia day - Dive Against Debris
-33.799504, 151.283927
Sunday March 2nd 2014, Scubamunkies will be supporting Clean Up Australia day – our national day to help clean our beaches, parks, waterways and our country! Throughout the day we'll be running several activities:
Manly Nets Beach Clean and Dive Against Debris - our first and primary clean up activity will be the west-side of Manly wharf. We want your help to dive this site to pick up litter, as well as bringing friends and family to help clean up the sand and bush land around this site too! This will be a great family orientated (and kid friendly!) clean-up site with site supervisors being in-water and on-sand. We'll be having a sausage sizzle and are asking for people to come along to help clean up the beach and water between 9am and noon. This supervised activity will be free (excl. equipment hire).
North Head Dive Against Debris - our boat will be running single dives in and around North Head all day and we would like your support in helping pick-up litter from there too! We'll be departing from Little Manly at 9am, 11am, and 1pm – or doing an 11:15am Manly Wharf pick-up for those divers who want to help on the morning shore clean-up. Single boat dives are priced at $60 (excl. equipment hire) .
If you participate in a Dive for Debris on shore or on the boat we'll be offering 50% off your gear hire.
Project AWARE Conservation Speciality - if you are working towards your Master Scuba Diver certification, and have an interest in the ocean, its wildlife, and conservation in general your involvement in the Dive Against Debris will count towards you Project AWARE conservation speciality – which can be one of your 5 specialities required in your Master Scuba Diver award. On top of your clean-up dives, you simply need to conduct a theory session, which we'll host in our Manly shop and you'll be one step closer to that MSD cert! The Project AWARE certification will cost $145 and will include any equipment required to complete the dive for debris.
Equipment Special Offers - as everyone likes a bargain if you want to stock up on knives, SMBs, gloves, lift bags, torches and anything else you need to help clean up our dive sites we'll be offering a 10% discount for the weekend of the event. We'll also be donating 10% of all relevant retail sales to the Project AWARE foundation.
Clean Up Australia Day is a great activity, and we are proud and honoured to be taking part and supporting the Manly community. If you'd like to join us on any of these dives please give us a call on 02 9999 390302 9999 3903 to secure your spot and help improve the ocean for all of us.Call Send SMS Add to Skype


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Welcome to Ghuisarnath Dham
|| Om Namah Shivay ||
|| Jai Baba Ghuisarnath Dham ||
Indian Spiritual tradition has propounded four Purusharth (objectives) of a human life. These being Dharm (Righteousness), Arth (Material Pursuits), Kaam (Contentment) and Moksh (Enlightenment). Shri Baba Ghuisarnath is believed to grant all the four boons to those who visit his Holy Dham. Baba Ghuisarnath is considered to fulfill anything and everything that a person wishes for in life, in a righteous way. It is an experience of all, that no one goes empty handed from his Great Pilgrimage.
The journey to the Holy Dham of Baba Ghuisarnath is thus an enchanting journey of the places where Lord Shiv had spent some time while observing various spiritual disciplines and penances.
A pilgrimage to the Holy Dham of Baba Ghuisarnath is considered to be one of the holiest pilgrimages of our times. This holiest Dham fulfills whatever his children wish for, Shri Baba Ghuisanth Ji resides at bank of Sai River located in the form of Shivling. The Holy Shivling attracts lakhs of devotees every year. In fact, the number of devotees visiting the Holy Shrine annually now exceeds 10 Lakhs. This is due to the unflinching faith of the devotees who throng the Dham from all parts of India and abroad
The Holy Shivling of the Baba Ghuisarnath is situated on the bank of Sai River. The Devotees are blessed with the Darshans of the Baba Ghuisarnath Dham inside the Sanctum(temple) - the Holy Shivling. These Darshans are in the shape of a natural rock formations called the Baba Ghuisarnath Shivling.
|| Jai Baba Ghuisarnath Dham ||
|| Om Namah Shivay ||


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Posts Tagged Shared
Acrobat Shared Reviews & webdav
Acrobat makes reviewing really easy. You can let Acrobat set up and manage reviews. There are two types of reviews: e-mail and Shared.
E-mail reviews are typically off-line and manual, where you email the document to the reviewers and they can add annotations and then send them back to you. After receiving all the replies, you collate all the responses.
Shared reviews let everyone work on the file at the same time. If reviewers can connect to the review server, all comments are available real-time. (If reviewers are off-line, they can sync the comments next time they come online). The core of a shared review, is what i call — for the lack of another name — the review server. You can use Acrobat.com as a review server; it's as easy as that. Acrobat and Acrobat.com manage everything for you. Or you could set up your own internal review server. This is what all this fuss is all about!
The internal Review Server is basically a WebDAV server. When your reviewers open the document, Acrobat/Reader try to connect to this WebDAV server and read/write comments to this server.
Install a web server
The following instructions will let you set up a WebDAV server using Apache. I'll use a package called XAMPP, which is an integrated Apache, MySQL, & PHP bundle. {The other components might come in handy if you want to build applications for reporting, auto-reminders etc}. Ok, so let's get our hands dirty.
- Download XAMPP from Friends of Apache website.
- Follow the instructions and install. After the install, start Apache and verify that the server is running successfully.
- The default passwords are located in the file passwords.txt located at <install dir>. You'll need these later.
- You should read the XAMPP documentation and and configure the server as required. But you can do this later.
Enable WebDAV
XAMPP comes with a default webdav module; it is enabled by default.
Open a browser and type http://localhost/webdav. If you don't get any errors, skip this section. If you still want to know, how to do it, read on:
- Navigate to the file <install-directory>/xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf and open it.
- Ensure that the line Include "conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf" is uncommented. (does not have a # preceding it)
- Restart/start Apache.
- Verify: Open a browser and open http://localhost/webdav. A default page should open.
Checkpoint: Set up a review on WebDAV folder
By default, XAMPP/Apache do not give rights to everyone to write to the WebDAV folder. If you try set up a review, an authentication dialog box will pop up.
The same box will also pop-up everytime your reviewers try to connect to the review server. In this scenario, you'll need to create/distribute Username and Passwords. If this is good for you, you can stop here.
Grant Universal Write Access to webdav
When most of your users are inside a firewall, and Acrobat/Reader already make it easy to identify users, this server authorization can be very cumbersome. This happens because in the default configuration, universal read access is provided, but write access is restricted to authorized users.
So lets grant write access to everyone.
- Open the file <install dir>\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-dav.conf.
- Locate the following text, and comment it out. That is add the # marks before it.
#<LimitExcept GET OPTIONS>
#require valid-user#</LimitExcept>
- Save the file and restart Apache.
All Set
You should be all set to go now. Your internal server is setup to handle reviews. Go ahead and set up reviews on your own internal server.
NOTE: Windows WebDAV has been tested, and is supported by Acrobat Engineering and Acrobat Support.
What Next?
- Something wrong here? post a comment and let me now
- It worked. Great. Share it with others (and me)
- Written something similar? Post the link.
- Need another article, suggest a topic.


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Yves Saint Laurent Tribute Suede Sandals
Ravishing colors with black leather trim are used on these fabulous 'Tribute' suede sandals by Yves Saint Laurent. Designed with woven detail & T-bar ankle strap, this US$995 beauty is absolutely the perfect pair for your little black dress, especially if you dare to splash some bold colors. These heels are ready to be the hottest item of the season!


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Grab your friends and come on down to the Zoo for an amazing evening with the animals! Start your evening with a private, guided tour of the Zoo. Afterwards, enjoy a light snack and participate in great activities like zoo-wide scavenger hunts, making animal enrichments or special workshops customized for your group. Next, meet one of our education animals up close, and then head down to our auditorium and settle in for the night. In the morning, wake up, enjoy a tasty continental breakfast, pack up your things, and journey back into the zoo to see the animals.
Select Fridays and Saturdays throughout the year. Time: 7:00pm to 10:00am (the following morning).
Program Fee:$65.00 per adult - $65.00 per child. All adults and children must register.(Memberships do not apply toward program fees).
Zimmer Auditorium. Please park in the Lower Parking Lot and proceed to the Maddie's Center for Science and Education. Overnight check-in is located in the courtyard just outside the Auditorium doors.
To make a reservation visit our Community Group Overnight page and download the BWTB Community Group Request Form. Submit a completed copy via email or fax to (510) 729-7324 at least 30 days in advance. Pre-Registration is required.
Contact: Education Reservations Associate
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Phone: (510) 632-9525 x220
Newsletter Signup
Virtual Zoo Map
Press Releases
Newsletter/Annual Report
Happening at the ZooFamily Sundown Safari *SOLD OUT*8/19/2017Arroyo Viejo Creek Clean Up (9am-12pm)8/19/2017Senior Summer Free Day (10am)8/21/2017Family Sundown Safari *SOLD OUT*8/26/2017Grandparents Day at Oakland Zoo9/10/2017Teacher Open House9/13/2017


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Related Suppliers
QualiChem's Eqo-Pure 452 vegetable-based, water-soluble lubricant is designed for severe hardened steel and stainless steel machining applications. The micro-emulsion fluid is formulated for use on ferrous or nonferrous metals that require high levels of boundary and high-pressure lubrication, and is said to provide corrosion control for ferrous metals and machine tools. According to the company, the lubricant can replace straight oil in applications such as boring, deep-hole drilling, reaming, tapping and threading.
The fluid features extreme pressure additives and avoids foaming and staining, improving tool life and workpiece quality. According to QualiChem, the lubricant provides a stable emulsion and runs clean for longer tool and service life. Its bio-resistant qualities enable a long fluid life in both central systems and individual sumps without biocides.