text:
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the domestic care environment on the prevalence of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among orphaned and separated children in Uasin Gishu County, western Kenya.
A total of 1565 (55.5% male) orphaned and separated adolescents aged 10–18 years (mean 13.8 years, sd 2.2), were assessed for PTSD and PTEs including bullying, physical abuse and sexual abuse. In this sample, 746 lived in extended family households, 746 in Charitable Children's Institutions (CCIs), and 73 on the street. Posttraumatic stress symptom (PTSS) scores and PTSD were assessed using the Child PTSD Checklist.
Bullying was the commonest PTE in all domestic care environments, followed by physical and sexual abuse. All PTEs were commonest among the street youth followed by CCIs. However, sexual abuse was more prevalent in households than in CCIs. Prevalence of PTSD was highest among street youth (28.8%), then households (15.0%) and CCIs (11.5%). PTSS scores were also highest among street youth, followed by CCIs and households. Bullying was associated with higher PTSS scores and PTSD odds than either sexual or physical abuse.
This study demonstrated differences in distribution of trauma and PTSD among orphaned and separated children in different domestic care environments, with street youth suffering more than those in CCIs or households. Interventions are needed to address bullying and sexual abuse, especially in extended family households. Street youth, a heretofore neglected population, are urgently in need of dedicated mental health services and support.
Citation: Atwoli L, Ayuku D, Hogan J, Koech J, Vreeman RC, Ayaya S, et al. (2014) Impact of Domestic Care Environment on Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Orphans in Western Kenya. PLoS ONE 9(3): e89937. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089937
Editor: Jon D. Elhai, University of Toledo, United States of America
Received: November 26, 2013; Accepted: January 28, 2014; Published: March 13, 2014
Copyright: © 2014 Atwoli et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funding: This work was supported by Award Number R01HD060478 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: Paula Braitstein serves as an editor for this journal. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE Editorial policies and criteria.
The burden of orphanhood is high and continues to rise in most low and middle income countries, fuelled to a significant extent by the HIV/AIDS pandemic and adverse socio-political circumstances [1], [2]. In 2010, the United Nations Children's Fund estimated that Africa was home to over 53 million orphans from all causes, with HIV/AIDS being responsible for nearly 30% of these [2]. The number of orphans in Kenya was estimated at 2.5 million in 2010, and little documented action was being taken to assess and address problems affecting their well-being [2].
Kenya's recent history of political violence has also resulted in an increased number of orphaned, displaced and separated children. Despite early interventions to address immediate psychological and social needs in Eldoret at the time [3], many displaced children remained in camps for long periods of time, increasing the risk of trauma and PTSD. A recent study among impoverished youth affected by postelection violence in Kenya reported prevalence rates of PTSD of 18% using a screening tool, and 12% using a clinical interview [4]. Another study found that over 90% of rural Kenyan youth had been exposed to a potentially traumatic event, and 34.5% of the total sample met criteria for PTSD [5].
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common among orphaned and separated children. A series of studies from South Africa showed a high prevalence of significant posttraumatic stress symptoms among children orphaned by HIV/AIDS, with estimated PTSD rates as high as 30–73% [6], [7]. In Rwanda, ten years after the 1994 genocide, the prevalence rate of PTSD among children orphaned during the genocide and living either in child-headed households or in orphanages was 44% [8]. Similarly, a study among war-traumatised children in Bosnia and Herzegovina found a PTSD prevalence rate of 51.6% [9].
A number of studies have examined the impact of the domestic care environment on the presence of these symptoms. In the Rwandan study, orphans living in child-headed households were shown to have the greatest vulnerability for developing PTSD [8]. A study from Iraqi Kurdistan, comparing orphanage care with traditional foster care environments, found a higher frequency of PTSD among children in orphanages than in foster care [10]. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, PTSD rates were highest among orphans living with the surviving parent, followed by those who had lost a relative and were living in an NGO-sponsored children's village [9]. Losing both parents was associated with the greatest risk of developing PTSD.
Very few studies comparing the exposure to PTEs and occurrence of PTSD among orphans and separated children in diverse living environments have been carried out in low and middle income countries and outside of conflict situations. The present study therefore aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of PTEs and posttraumatic stress symptoms among orphaned and separated children in a non-conflict setting, and the impact of the care environment on these outcomes.
Ethics statement
This study was approved by the Moi University College of Health Sciences and the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Institutional Research and Ethics Committee, as well as the Indiana University Institutional Review Board. Depending on the care environment, informed consent was provided by the head of household, Director of CCI, and in the case of the street youth, by the District Children's Officer (DCO). Individual written assent was provided by all the children in this study. Fingerprint impressions were used for both children and guardians who were unable to sign or write their name. The study dataset contained no identifying information, and all research data was kept confidential. This consent procedure was approved by the Moi University College of Health Sciences and Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Institutional Research and Ethics Committee, as well as the Indiana University Institutional Review Board.
Study setting
The Orphaned and Separated Children's Assessments Related to their (OSCAR's) Health and Well-Being Project (1R01HD060478-01A1) is a 5-year longitudinal cohort study evaluating the effects of different care environments on the physical and mental health outcomes of orphaned and separated children aged 18 years of age or less. The detailed study methodology has been published elsewhere, and only a brief description is provided here [11].
The study catchment area is the Uasin Gishu (UG) County, one of the 47 counties of Kenya, located approximately 300KM to the Northwest of Kenya's capital city, Nairobi. In 2010, UG County had approximately 894,179 individuals from 202,291 households, of whom 41.5% are aged 14 years or less [12]. The city of Eldoret is the County's capital, administrative and commercial centre. Eldoret has a total population of 289,389 and is currently, the 5th largest city in the country.
The OSCAR study describes the different domestic care environments for orphans and separated children, determining whether they are able to meet basic socioeconomic needs of the resident children, and examining the effect of care environment on resident children's physical and mental health over time. The study began enrolling participants in July 2010, and the current analysis is based on baseline data collected between July 2010 and June 2012.
Study population
The project follows a cohort of orphaned and separated children from communities within 8 locations, 300 households, 19 Charitable Children's Institutions (CCIs), and 100 street-involved children and youth in UG County. Psychosocial assessments (including PTSD assessment) were done for participants who were aged 10 and 18 years, able to communicate in English or Kiswahili (the languages in which the assessments were carried out) and to give consent for the assessment to be carried out. Those with current severe symptoms of mental or general medical conditions were excluded from the assessments and instead offered treatment at the referral hospital.
Households taking care of orphans or separated children were recruited using stratified random sampling preceded by extensive community consultations [11] with the aid of Community Health Workers. As described in a previous publication [11], community consultations involved use of community meetings (known as mabaraza in Kiswahili) as well as smaller discussions with community leaders and a community advisory board. Consenting, registration, enrolment and all individual study procedures for recruited households took place at the central OSCAR clinic located at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH) in Eldoret, Kenya. All children in the households were included in the study in order to minimise any distress or stigma associated with selection to participate in the study.
Under the Kenyan Children Act (2001), orphanages and other institutions serving orphans are called CCIs (i.e. charitable children's institutions) if they are able to accommodate ≥20 or more children [13]. All such institutions in UG County subject to the Children Act (2001) were eligible for participation in and recruitment in the study. The UG County Children's Department maintains a list of registered and unregistered institutions, and holds monthly meetings with them in the UG Children's Services Forum. In total, there were 21 CCIs identified in the UG County that chose to participate in the study, including one foster home operated by the Directors of an official CCI and a community-based organization supporting orphaned and vulnerable youth. One CCI declined to participate. All children, including the biological offspring of CCI personnel (e.g. children of so-called House Parents) were eligible to participate. All study procedures for the children in CCIs took place at the respective institutions.
Street youth were recruited directly from the street, as well as through community-based organizations using snowball methods by a trained and experienced street youth outreach worker. Children and youth aged ≤18 years of age willing to participate were referred to the central OSCAR clinic for assenting and registration. All study procedures for the street youth took place at the central clinic.
After complete description of the study to the subjects, written informed consent was obtained as described below.
Data collection
Socio-demographic data were collected by a study social worker using a standardized form designed by the researchers to collect information about the age, gender, living circumstances, orphan status, current caregiver and length of time with current caregiver, as well whether a parent died due to HIV/AIDS. The socio-demographic characteristics are presented in Table 1.
Potentially traumatic events (PTEs) were assessed using items in the International Society of the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C), which assesses different types of violence against children [14]. The ICAST-C was developed by ISPCAN (http://www.ispcan.org/) in partnership with UNICEF and the United Nations Secretary General's Study on violence against children. In the present study, we selected items assessing sexual abuse (being made to look at another person's private parts or having another person look at the child's, being touched in their private parts or being made to touch another person's, being forced to have sex) and physical abuse (being threatened with injury, being hit hard enough to cause injury, being severely injured by scalding, burning or attempted drowning). Questions about bullying were extracted from an instrument used by Cluver et al [15] among South African children, and included in this study as PTEs.
Posttraumatic stress symptom (PTSS) score was calculated based on the Child PTSD Checklist [16], a 28-item scale based on DSM IV TR criteria. Each item is scored either 0 (Never), 1 (Sometimes), 2 (Often) or 3 (All the time). The total score ranges from 0 to 84, with higher scores indicating greater symptom occurrence and severity.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was diagnosed based on the DSM IV TR criteria, using the Child PTSD Checklist items as the symptom indicators. Since the Child PTSD Checklist does not have a trauma checklist (Criterion A1) and items related to response (Criterion A2), the duration of symptoms (Criterion E) and distress or impairment (Criterion F), it is not possible to use this checklist to make a clinical diagnosis of PTSD. However, a child meeting criteria B, C and D has a high likelihood of having PTSD, and it has been demonstrated in South African studies that the checklist is a useful screening tool for the condition [7], [17]. Additionally, to approximate criterion A1 of the DSM IV TR criteria, PTSD was assessed in relation to the PTEs discussed above, including sexual abuse, physical abuse and bullying items. Respondents reporting lifetime occurrence of any of these PTEs were asked about Criterion B, C and D symptoms occurring in the past one month. In this study, as in the previous studies using the same instrument, we used a cut-off of one re-experiencing symptom, three avoidance or numbing symptoms, and two hyperarousal symptoms. Each item on the checklist had to meet the conservative symptom threshold of 'most of the time' (a score of 2 or more) to be considered to have met the criterion.
All trauma and PTSD interviews were conducted by staff trained in mental health assessments with a background in psychiatry, clinical psychology and counselling.
Data analysis
Out of the 1565 participants enrolled in the study, analyses were conducted only for the 1451 (92.7%) records that had complete data for all variables of interest, as shown in Table 2. The 114 cases with missing data were randomly distributed and did not differ significantly from those with complete data.
The primary outcomes for this analysis were Posttraumatic stress symptom (PTSS) score and Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) respectively. PTSS score was calculated by summing each item on the Child PTSD Checklist, which has 28 items each with a score ranging from 0 to 3. PTSD was evaluated using the DSM IV TR criteria as explained under the data collection section. Parametric and non-parametric descriptive statistics were employed to summarize both categorical and continuous variables. For continuous variables, mean and median together with standard deviation and inter-quartile range were calculated, respectively. The Chi-Square test was used to test for associations between categorical or dichotomous variables. When the expected frequencies were lower than 5 for the chi-square tests, the results were controlled with Fisher's Exact-Test. T-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were also used to compare means across the groups (gender and types of care environments).
To assess risk factors associated with PTSS score and PTSD, both median and logistic regression models were employed.
To assess the impact of the care environment on the PTSS score, two median regression models were calculated (Table 3). In the first model, we performed unadjusted median regression with the type of care environment as a predictor. In the second model, the effect of care environment was assessed while controlling for age and gender. Similarly, to assess the impact of care environment on the prevalence of PTSD, an unadjusted logistic regression model was calculated for presence of PTSD with care environment as a predictor, followed by a second model adjusted for age and gender.
Further models were calculated for the impact of specific PTEs on PTSS median scores and on the prevalence of PTSD. All these models were adjusted for age, gender and care environment, and are presented in Table 4.
Socio-demographic characteristics
A total of 1565 participants were recruited into the study at baseline, including 746 from households, 746 from CCIs, and 73 street children and youth. The mean age was 13.8 years, and 55.5% of the participants were male. The majority of participants (54.5%) were single orphans, and most had lived over five years with the present caregiver (57.8%). Over 95% of the children were HIV-negative.
As shown in Table 1, children in the three care environments did not differ significantly in age, but there were variations in sex, orphan status, length of time with current caregiver and HIV status.
A total of 114 (7.3%) cases had incomplete data on any one of the socio-demographic and trauma variables, and are not included in the following analyses.
Potentially traumatic events
In this study, we examined three potentially traumatic event (PTE) classes among the participants: bullying, physical abuse and sexual abuse.
As described in Table 2, bullying was the most common PTE across all care environments (87.9% among street youth, 83.5% among those in CCIs and 75.0% among those in households). Street youth had the highest prevalence rates of all the PTEs, while adolescents in households reported significantly higher rates of sexual abuse than those in CCIs. Among adolescents in households and in CCIs, boys reported significantly higher rates of physical abuse than girls. There was no statistically significant variation in the occurrence of the other PTEs with gender.
PTSD and PTSS scores
As shown in Table 2, street youth had a statistically significantly higher prevalence of PTSD (28.8%, p<0.05), than those in households (15.0%) or CCIs (11.5%). They also had significantly higher PTSS median scores (16.0, IQR 7.0–26.0) compared to those in households (12.0, IQR 2.0–23.0) or CCIs (14.0, IQR 7.0–23.0).
Table 3 shows that controlling for age and sex, street youth were more than twice as likely as those living in households to have PTSD (AOR 2.14, CI 1.20–3.82). Children in CCIs had median PTSS scores about 2.5 points higher than those in households (p<0.005). Although street youth also had elevated scores compared to those in households, the effect was not statistically significant likely due to the relatively small number of street youth participants.
Table 4 shows the results of six independent median and logistic regression models examining the variation of PTSS median score and PTSD prevalence with exposure to different PTEs. Adjusting for age, sex and care environment, bullying resulted in the greatest rise in the PTSS scores (11.04, CI 9.23–12.86) compared to physical abuse (8.94, CI 7.17–10.70) or sexual abuse (9.63, CI 7.10–12.15).
In relation to PTSD diagnosis, bullying increased the odds ratio of PTSD by a factor of about 7.5 compared with those not reporting bullying (AOR 7.47, CI 3.683–6.429). Physical abuse was associated with a roughly threefold rise in the odds of PTSD (3.28, CI 2.646–4.058, p<0.001), as was sexual abuse (2.82, CI 2.115–3.761, p<0.001).
This study has established that a quarter of the street youth participating in this study screened positive for PTSD, and are more than twice as likely as orphaned children living in extended family households to have PTSD. Orphaned children living in institutional environments in this setting are no more likely than orphaned children living in extended family households to have PTSD.
Another critical finding of this study is the high prevalence of bullying and its strong association with PTSD across all care environments, including in household settings where many, including the victims, tend to minimize its impact [18]. Three quarters of children living with relatives in households reported having been bullied. Adolescents living in CCIs, and street youth, had similar rates of bullying, both over 80%. Bullying in households (by siblings) has been shown elsewhere to be just as significant as peer aggression in other settings in causing distress in children and adolescents [19]. In the present study, bullying increased the odds ratios for PTSD over seven times, while raising the PTSS score by over 11 points compared to children who were not bullied. Future research on children and adolescents must evaluate bullying at home and in other settings as a potentially traumatic event due to its high prevalence and the significant association with PTSD. In addition, effective interventions to address bullying in this setting are needed.
Not surprisingly, street youth had significantly higher rates of all PTEs and PTSD, as well as higher PTSS scores compared to adolescents in other care environments. Indeed, previous studies have found a high prevalence of both trauma and PTSD among the homeless population [20], [21]. However, the direction of the association has been more difficult to determine. North et al [20] reported that childhood histories of abuse and family fighting were predictive of both traumatic events and PTSD, and suggested that factors leading to PTSD began long before the onset of homelessness and might overlap with factors operative in the genesis of homelessness. Since the OSCAR study is longitudinal, we may be able to provide more insights in this area at the conclusion of the five-year follow-up period.
In UG County, most children who enter CCIs are primarily from homes suffering extreme adversity, including death of primary caregivers, and child abuse and neglect [22]. It is therefore not surprising that children in CCIs had a higher prevalence of bullying and physical abuse compared to those in households. However, the prevalence rate of PTSD was significantly higher among adolescents in households than those in CCIs, perhaps reflecting the impact of the types of abuse common in households. Instructively, children in households had higher rates of sexual abuse than those in CCIs, a finding that is quite in tandem with previous reports that AIDS-orphanhood predicts, among other outcomes, transactional sexual exploitation especially in poor households [23]. The suggestion that orphaned children living with relatives are more vulnerable to sexual abuse than those in CCIs calls for further research to elucidate the nature of this sexual abuse, and to develop appropriate interventions to reduce this risk.
Children in CCIs also had PTSS scores 2.5 points higher than those in households, although there was no statistically significant difference in the odds of PTSD between the two care environments. This suggests that they had more severe symptoms compared to children in households, a finding that would be in keeping with the fact that many of the children in CCIs are from households that have had severe social and economic challenges. Such factors would also independently predict higher rates of trauma and PTSD [20]. Conversely, although street youth had significantly increased odds of having PTSD, the adjusted PTSS scores were not different from those of adolescents in households. This again suggests that although street youth may have enough symptoms to meet the criteria for PTSD, the symptom severity did not differ significantly from those of their counterparts living with relatives.
This study is among the first to describe the association between different care environments for orphans and separated children and the occurrence of PTEs and PTSD in Africa. Among the strengths in this study are the relatively large sample size of youth in different care environments, inclusion of street youth and the more comprehensive assessment of potentially traumatic events, including bullying.
These findings must necessarily be interpreted with caution, given a number of limitations. Firstly, causal attribution cannot be made from cross-sectional data such as these. The associations we report can only form the basis of future longitudinal analyses to confirm their directionality. Secondly, the findings may not be generalisable to the generation population in Kenya due to key differences between orphans and separated children elsewhere and those in our study. For instance, street children were not randomly sampled due to difficulties in determining their location at any one point during data collection, and therefore do not represent the entire population of street children in UG County, or indeed in the country.
Finally, the study instruments employed in this study were not validated in this study population, and the findings may not accurately reflect the extent of PTSD symptoms in this population. However, the instruments have been validated and used extensively in similar populations in South Africa, reducing the need to actively validate them in our context.
Notwithstanding these limitations, our comparative findings serve as an important starting point in identifying the problems faced by this group of neglected children, and perhaps provide a template for a viable intervention.
This study has demonstrated very high rates of traumatisation and PTSD among orphans in different domestic care environments, with street youth suffering more than adolescents in CCIs or households. We recommend that new strategies are needed to address sexual abuse and bullying in order to reduce the burden of trauma and PTSD among orphaned and separated adolescents. Our study significantly expands the body of knowledge on the mental health of orphans and separated youth, and the large sample size provides sufficient power to describe interactions between care environments and trauma and PTSD. We strongly recommend further studies to confirm the findings in this study, and hope that longitudinal data may begin to address some of these needs. Street youth, a heretofore neglected population, are urgently in need of dedicated mental health services and support.
We wish to gratefully acknowledge the Chiefs, Assistant Chiefs, and Village Elders of the Locations of Pioneer, Kapsoya, Koisagat, Ol'Lenguse, Olare, Tarakwa, Kipsinende and Kapyemit for their support and leadership. We also wish to acknowledge all the residents of these Locations and particularly the many households caring for vulnerable members of their community, notably orphaned and separated children, children with physical and mental disabilities, and the elderly. We particularly want to acknowledge the County and District Children's Officers for their dedication to protecting the children of Uasin Gishu County.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: LA DA PB RV SA. Performed the experiments: LA DA PB RV SA JH JK. Analyzed the data: LA JH JK PB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LA JH JK DA. Wrote the paper: LA DA JH JK RV SA PB.
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MOSCOW, April 11. /TASS/. Confrontation among Ukrainian Armed Forces' units in Donbass has resulted in armed conflicts, the spokesman for the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) said on Saturday.
"We have registered cases of a sharpening confrontation not just between Ukrainian regular army's units and 'volunteer battalions' but also among units of Ukraine's Armed Forces," the Donetsk news agency quoted Eduard Basurin as saying.
On Friday reports came that Ukraine's 93rd separate mechanised brigade had demanded from the battalion of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists to abandon their positions outside the village of Peski.
"Today, on Saturday, regular army units got involved in an armed conflict," Basurin said.
"I would like to attract your attention to the fact that Kiev's authorities describe the episodes when Ukrainian units open fire on one another as DPR militia's violations of the ceasefire. And [Kiev] systematically reports to the OSCE mission and Ukraine-controlled media about it," he said.


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One of my favorite carry pieces is a little known Austrian-made pistol: the Steyr S9-A1. On the surface it looks like a typical polymer framed, striker-fired pistol. But its utility is deeper than this. Most people know of Steyr for their iconic AUG rifles. These futuristic bullpup rifles have been
I Never Wanted An AK. Until I Found This Rock-Solid, Flaw-Free Model
It took me a long time to buy my first AK. Put off by stories of inconsistent construction, even among higher-priced brands, I hesitated for years. But in the fall of 2016 I had the opportunity to test a Molot VEPR FM-AK47, and came to find room in my heart,
It May Be The Best Pistol You Can Buy For $300. And It's Brand New.
Although popular gun culture in the U.S. doesn't pay much attention, Turkey has long been a major producer of firearms, mostly for military use. Historically, the country's civilian handgun production included a 1911-based firearm made by a company once known as Canik 55. My sources say the brand is properly
8 Dependable Pistols You Can Buy NEW For Under $300
A center-fire pistol is one item that every homesteader should consider owning. Sure, shotguns and rifles may pack a greater punch, but they are larger and significantly heavier than a pistol. Unfortunately, pistols also can be fairly expensive, and not everyone has the disposable income to spend $600 on a
ISIS' Next Plan Involves U.S. Gun Shows
The terror masterminds at ISIS are urging their followers to adopt a horrific new tactic: Buy weapons at U.S. gun shows and use them to take innocent people hostage. A gun show purchase would allow them to get around background checks. "Ideal target locations for hostage-taking scenarios include night clubs,
The 5 Very Best 9mm Pistols For Concealed Carry
Easily one of the most popular categories of handguns for concealed carry — if not the most popular — is the 9mm single stack. It makes a lot of sense: It's light, slim, easy to control, is quicker to reload than a .38 snub nose, and offers more punch than
3 Reasons Why A Shotgun Should Be Your Choice For Home Defense
Most homeowners are already sold on the benefits of a shotgun as a home defense weapon. From urban myths like "Just hearing the sound of a pump shotgun rack will scare him off" to "Hit him with double ought buck and he'll be hamburger" – there's more lore than true


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- 4 beds
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- 2938250 listing id
- Half Baths: 1
- Year Built: 2000
Come Home To This Beautiful, Young Victorian Situated On A Quiet Cul-De-Sac. Featuring A Stunning Kitchen W/ Granite Counters, Firepl In Den, Hardwood Floors, Master Suite W/ Vaulted Ceiling, Oversized Bath, Cac And More! On Main Level A 5th Bedrm Or Office. Enjoy The Front Porch + Beautiful Backyard W/Sprawling Deck And Pool. Entertainers Delight! Tax W/Star $11,186
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4 beds, 2 baths, 2,250 sqft, $418,900
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Office Phone: 631.588.9090
Updated: 23rd August, 2017 4:51 AM.
7 Alpine Ct Medford, NY


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Check Out the new Remax App
Ask About This Home
This Craig Brearley custom designed home to be built by Thomas J Keller building contractor L.L.C. Located ocean side in the Beach Haven Park section of LBI and will be ready for Spring of 2018. This 2448 square foot home features reverse living including 5 bedroom, 3.5 bathrooms, 3 stop elevator. The home offers custom kitchen cabinets with granite counter tops and stainless steel appliances, Carrera Marble tops for the vanities, family room with wet bar and wine refrigerator. Hardwood floors in the main living area. A gas fireplace with custom made mantle and marble surround. Andersen 400 series windows with grills. AZEK decking, cedar impressions siding. Tile showers and cast iron tub, dual HVAC systems, 3 decks including spectacular rooftop deck with ocean and bay views. Paver driveway and walks and room for a pool. Still time to add personal touches.


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The Egyptian village of Al-Ur is now known as "The Village of Martyrs" because in a day, 20 of its residents died. They had all gone to Libya to find work but were kidnapped by ISIS and on February 15, 2015, beheaded for their Christian faith. They are now mourned by family and friends but also honoured as saints.
When in August 2014, ISIS invaded regions near Mount Sinjar in Iraq, the terrorists killed and abducted thousands of local Yazidi people many of them women and children who they sold openly at slave markets. The captives have had no one they could count on for help until one man decided to take on ISIS.
The YPJ is the women's division of the Kurdish People's Protection Units formed to fight against ISIS, RTD correspondents were given exclusive access to spend 3 weeks at their boot camp. The young women who train for combat there, decided not to leave their survival to fate but to fight for their lives and their future. For their enemy, being killed by a woman means going to hell.
In modern day Turkey, hundreds from the Kurdish minority in the South-East are said to be dying at the hands of government forces. The Kurds have long been seeking autonomy for their region. The subject is rarely seen in the Turkish media as journalists who cover the issue have often been detained.
Losing its strongholds in Iraq and Syria, ISIS has made a pivot to Asia, opening up a new battleground. In the predominantly Roman Catholic Philippines, two local radical Islamic groups pledged alliance to ISIS and captured the city of Marawi. Now deserted, the town once had a population of some 250,000. Residents are accommodated in evacuation centres, while the Army searches abandoned houses for militants and arms caches.
In Syria, there are more than a hundred militant groups fighting against the State Army. Unusually, President Bashar al-Assad has offered an amnesty to militants who surrender. Any who haven't completed mandatory military service are returned to the Army. RT Doc gained access to a unit comprised of amnestied soldiers.
ISIS oil trade documents, testimonies of local civilians and captured ISIS militants: RT Documentary crew visits Syrian oil town of Shaddadi just ten days after it was liberated from ISIS. Exclusive results of RT Doc investigation.


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A Plaster Party
We specialise in the sale of plaster casts & paints for kids of all ages to paint and have fun with. We sell a huge range from little fridge magnets through to large animals. We can supply birthday party packs on demand!
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Alcatel Fire C 4019 Unlock Code
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Swansea 3-0 West Brom
Swansea City make it three wins in three with a 3-0 victory over West Brom at the Liberty.
Swansea City make it three wins in three with a 3-0 victory over West Brom at the Liberty.
Swansea boss Garry Monk looks set to ring the changes to the side that dispatched Rotherham in their midweek League Cup clash.
Argentine defender Federico Fernandez made his debut in the 1-0 win over the Championship side and could make his Premier League bow today, replacing Jordi Amat.
Swansea will be hoping to maintain their 100% record in the Premiership following wins over Man United and Burnley, but will have to do so without knee victims Marvin Emnes and Leon Britton - the latter suffering a blow after being told he would need a scan in three weeks time before being considered for contention.
A rape victim will have to re-live her ordeal in court because of a mistake with the police interview recording.
Bank chiefs have apologised to a teenager refused a bank account because her forms were written in Welsh.
Hull City midfielder Sam Clucas is expected to agree personal terms and have a medical on Wednesday.


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YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. "Preferred" listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page.
Massage Therapists in Montgomery, AL
1.At Ease Massage Therapy
600 Interstate Park Dr
3.31 mi
Massage Therapists
At Ease Massage Therapy" was founded by my profound belief that the client should be treated with the utmost respect. Therapeutic massage is about respecting the human body and listening to the client
2.Hudgins, Michael Dr PhD
5287 Vaughn Rd
4.91 mi
Massage TherapistsMeditation InstructionEducational ConsultantsStress Management & Prevention
Dr. Michael Hudgins (Ph.D. in Biology) opened Oasis Massage and Bodywork, Inc. in 1999 in Montgomery, AL. His massage therapy work is based on his years of teaching Human Anatomy and Physiology, his t
3.Doug's 2 Salon-Spa
8131 Vaughn Rd
7.46 mi
Massage TherapistsHealth ResortsDay SpasSkin Care
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4.Hands on Healing
6944 Vaughn Rd
6.28 mi
Massage TherapistsMassage Services
The Hands On Healing therapists understand the body on many different levels. We understand that one type of therapy is not going to be correct for everyone. When we approach a client we, evaluate the
5.Peaceful Kneads Massage
1067 Woodley Rd Ste B-2
1.24 mi
Massage Therapists
6.Gwen's A Southern Spa
2018 E 2nd St
1.02 mi
Massage TherapistsMassage ServicesDay Spas
7.Lilly Spa
1451 Eastern Blvd
4.81 mi
Massage TherapistsDay SpasMassage Services
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ST. CLOUD TIMES / SEARCH: LOT 20 C SMITH LAKE Calvin Twp., ON P0H1V0
Lots And Land
- $66,840 price
- 201761941 mls id
- Lot Size: 10 acres
- Status: Active
The perfect getaway, retreat to nature on your very own private 12 acre, waterfront property Smith Lake with 1600+ feet of water frontage and only minutes to the public landing. There are even some amenities there waiting for you among the tall pines, small cabin with bunk beds with front deck ready to be screened in also a kitchen deck, gazebo deck, fire pit also out house. Potential for a family camping compound and there is great fishing available. All you need is a boat. Asking $84,900.00
- Site Link
- Property SubType Single Family Detached
Listing Agent: SUE FAVRETTO
Courtesy of: Coldwell Banker Peter Minogue Real Estate, Brokerage
Office Phone: 7054743500
Updated: 16th August, 2017 11:13 PM.
LOT 20 C SMITH LAKE Calvin Twp., ON
Real Estate | St. Cloud Times Powered by Placester


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Piano Partner 2
Piano Partner 2
The Piano Partner 2 app provides a friendly, interactive way to help you learnand enjoy music on your Roland digital piano. It works with iPhone or iPad, and contains four different tools. Songs and DigiScore Lite show the piano's internal music collection on the tablet's large display, while Rhythm and Flash Card allow you to build skills with intelligent accompaniment and engaging music exercises. To use Piano Partner 2, you connect your tablet and a compatible Roland piano wirelessly via Bluetooth, or wired with a USB cable. -Songs—Easy Access to Your Piano's Onboard Song Library-DigiScore Lite—Display Music Notation for the Onboard Songs-Rhythm—Accompaniment That Follows the Chords You Play-Flash Card—A Fun Way to Develop Basic Musical Skills-Controller—Select Tones and Keyboard Modes from Your iPhone or iPadCompatible pianos: GP607、LX-17、LX-7、HP605、HP603、DP603、F-140R、FP-90、FP-30、KIYOLA KF-10、GO:PIANO(GO-61P)Make sure your Roland digital piano is updated with the most current system program. The latest system program and setup instructions can be found at the support pages at www.roland.com.Notes:- A connection with the compatible model is required to use this application except for the part of Flash Card.- The compatible model and an iPhone or iPad need Bluetooth connection or a wired connection by a USB cable.- When connecting an iPhone or iPad to the piano via a USB cable, a USB cable and Apple's iPad Camera connection Kit or Lightning-USB Camera Adapter are required.- When using Piano Partner 2 with a compatible piano for the first time, an Internet connection for the tablet is required.- Songs and DigiScore Lite corresponds to only a built-in song of the piano.Log Retention PoliciesThe Piano Partner 2 app collects information when it is used, including the device type and how the app is used (the functions used, date and time of use, etc.). We will never use this data for the purpose of collecting any personal information or identifying a specific person.We use the collected data for the following purposes only:• To improve the functionality of Piano Partner 2 and future related apps.• To create statistical analysis about how the app is used.When you download and use the Piano Partner 2 app, it is accepted that you agree with the above policies. If you do not accept these policies, we recommend that you do not use the app.


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Moody's Analytics Knowledge Services, hosted an exclusive breakfast event in San Francisco on "Emerging Trends in Model Risk Management." Over 40 CXO's and Heads of Risk from leading corporates and commercial banks in the San Francisco Bay Area participated
The flag-off by Jacob Grotta, Managing Director and Head of the Risk & Finance Analytics, Moody's Analytics, was followed by an insightful session by Craig Peters Senior Director, Head of Model, Validation and Governance, Moody's Analytics.
The session focused on multiple facets of Model Risk Management in the current regulatory scenario. The following are some key takeaways:
An interactive panel discussion followed with two senior leaders: Boris Postler, Managing Director, Head of Americas, Model Risk Management, MUFG Union Bank, and Douglas Gardner, Head, Risk Independent Review and Control, Americas, BNP Paribas and BancWest.


text: Whether you're headed out of town for a springtime adventure or you're making your way to an exciting Mardi Gras celebration, vacations mean a lot of preparation for your home. As you're making your place secure for your absence, you consider timers for lights and locks for windows, but you may not think of your HVAC system. Yet it is important to prepare your heating and cooling systems for the times when you are away.Read More


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This property has been removed by the agent. It may be sold or temporarily removed from the market
2 bedroom flat for saleWhitestone Way, Croydon, CR0
Removed £325,000
Property Description
Key features
- Fantastic transport links to central London
- Easy access to amenities and local superstores
- Views overlooking Wandle Park
- Secure allocated parking
- Private Balcony
- Communal Gardens
Full description
Tenure: Leasehold
HouseSimple is delighted to present this 2 bedroom, 5th floor flat in Croydon.
Overlooking Wandle Park and just minutes from Wandle Park tram stop, this contempory flat comprises a spacious entrance hall, two bedrooms, two bathrooms (one en-suite), open plan reception room/kitchen with integrated applicances and ample storage space.
Other benefits include secure gated allocated parking, a balcony and a 07:00 until 19:00 7 day a week concierge service. The property is finished to a very high standard throughout with excellent energy efficiency, double glazing and an NHBC structural warranty.
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/property-60587297.html
Listing History
Map & Street View
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Market Info
Disclaimer - Property reference HSS49458. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by Housesimple Online Estate Agents, Nationwide. Please contact the selling agent or developer directly to obtain any information which may be available under the terms of The Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 or the Home Report if in relation to a residential property in Scotland.
Map data ©OpenStreetMap contributors.


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Long waits trip up travelers
Published 10:00 pm, Tuesday, June 24, 2003
A two-hour wait for a security check at Sea-Tac Airport ought to be a problem from the past. Instead, long lines have again been snaking past ticket counters and out the terminal door.
Fortunately, the lines returned to more reasonable lengths yesterday. That's the way the summer should play out.
Air travel must not be allowed to collapse again. Both airlines and passengers deserve better. We need a smart balance between security and convenience.
If some additional security screeners are needed for the summer travel season, as the Transportation Security Administration believes, the federal agency should hire them quickly. The Port of Seattle's plans to hire people to help control lines -- and remind people of security procedures -- also make sense.
Latest videos
The port, understandably, isn't happy. But the reality is that the port can move more quickly than the federal bureaucracy.
The TSA and Congress should push for more efficiency. What happened, for instance, to the proposals for expedited screening of frequent travelers? Airlines and airports could surely suggest other alternatives.
Sea-Tac's longer lines aren't unique, although the extraordinary lines reported the other day might be the worst nationally.
At least for passengers, the return of long lines came as something of a surprise. More screeners, port cooperation and flexibility ought to make the lines and the shock disappear.


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Daily Podcast: Is Game of Thrones Getting Dumber? Jurassic Park, Star Wars, Brothers Bloom, Knight Rider & More
Posted on Tuesday, August 22nd, 2017 by Peter Sciretta
On the August 22, 2017 episode of /Film Daily, Brad Oman joins Peter Sciretta to talk about Rian Johnson's The Brothers Bloom in the Water Cooler, in the news we discuss the passing of Jerry Lewis, Godzilla vs. Kong, a potential horror movie mashup, an R-Rated Knight Rider reboot, and new Star Wars and Jurassic Park video games. And in our feature presentation, Ben Pearson and Jacob Hall will join us discuss the good and the bad of this week's episode and season of Game of Thrones.
You can subscribe to /Film Daily on iTunes, Google Play, Overcast and all the popular podcast apps (here is the RSS URL if you need it).


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"This is a slam dunk this year. All the stars have lined up. It's an unbelievable venue at Congressional, the date -- the week before the U.S. Open -- for most players it's a really good date. ... There are very few courses we play on the tour that have the aura and history that Congressional brings."
Related quotes
"We had an extensive search for a venue that lasted more than a year. After looking at seven venues, we picked Providence. We feel this park will provide the best course for both riders and spectators."
"This year we have them travelling around more than in previous years, to more than 10 different venues not counting at the King center during performances."
"It was a traumatic year with two hurricanes slamming our region. So it is especially gratifying to provide our customers great vehicles and services."
"Just being in that venue and being at the Final Four knowing my team could be there the following year, I wanted to be part of that. I knew I had made the right decision even if we hadn't made it to this point. It's all the sweeter that we actually are here."
"It's the equivalent of a hurricane slamming into the region and wiping out entire sugar crops – year after year. The only difference is that you can recover from a hurricane."


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How To Achieve Accountability You've set your goals…now what? What do you plan to do differently this year to ensure that you actually reach your goals? Are you tired of Achieve | Achieve – Achieve challenges you to take a new quiz highlighting the college and career readiness agenda. States should refocus their accountability systems around the expectation that
FreeCol is a 4X video game, a clone of Sid Meier's Colonization. Released under the GNU General Public License, FreeCol is free and open source software.
FreeCol download. FreeCol 2016-08-27 03:41:57.955000 free download. FreeCol Colonize the New World.
FreeCol – Home – FreeCol is a turn-based strategy game based on the old game Colonization, and similar to Civilization. The objective of the game is to create an independent nation.
FreeCol – Download – FreeCol – a turn based strategy game … freecol-…-with-sources.jar Platform independent installer with sources
Dmv How To Sell A Car Donate Your Car | DMV.org – Car donation can be a great way to give back to the community. Learn how you can donate your car with our helpful guide. How To Access Credential Manager In Windows Xp Nov 09, 2003 · Introducing Credential Manager; A Fast Yet Secure Way to Open MMCs Using Alternative Credentials;


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How to Make Butter Coffee - Bulletproof Coffee | Tasteaholics.com
Crock Pot Sweet and Spicy Sticky Wings get fall off the bone tender in the crock pot and then wonderfully caramelized with a thick sauce under the broiler.
The Most Awesome Pork Tenderloin Ever, Directions: Preheat your oven to 350º. Spray an 11" x 17" baking dish with cooking spray. Use a sharp knife to poke 6 holes along the topside of each of the tenderloins going about an inch deep. Push a sliver of garlic into each hole and place the tenderloins in the baking dish. In a small bowl whisk together the soy sauce, mustard, honey, juice, rosemary, pepper, and olive oil. Pour the marinade over the tenderloins. Bake uncovered for 45 minutes…
Perfect steak
El amor lo llena todo... El amor es la que alumbra los hechos. Es la sabiduría que no enseña ningún libro. Es la medida que tenemos p...
***The Best Slow Cooker Pulled Pork
Sex in a Pan Dessert (Sugar-free, Low Carb, Gluten-free) - Learn how to make sex in a pan dessert, the easier & healthier way! Unlike others, this chocolate sex in a pan recipe is sugar-free, low carb & gluten-free.
Garlic Butter Roasted Carrots - Ridiculously easy, yet tender and SO incredibly delicious roasted carrots with garlic butter.
Garlic Herb Roasted Potatoes - baked garlic potatoes with herb, olive oil butter and lemon. The best homemade roasted potatoes recipe ever | rasamalaysia.com
The easiest way to roast mushrooms, cauliflower, tomatoes and garlic Italian style. Simple and delicious.


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Father KnowsBy Hornbill Films
With some real sweet nudity and softcore sex, Toby Ross tells a story of father/son love and romance guaranteed to melt your heart! Ira lets his first love go and escapes to San Francisco, where he parties up a storm. Will he come home and still find love?
Guaranteed to ship the next TLA Video Business Day.
*Restrictions Apply
Same Day Shipping
Place an online Credit Card Order for In Stock products before 3pm ET during normal business hours your Order will ship that day. Learn more >
Reasons to Buy
- A bittersweet comedy-drama packed with cute boys and delicious nude scenes!
- Father Knows aims to evoke sweet memories of your own first love.
- This movie comes from director Toby Ross - the same guy behind Straight Boys, Gay Boys, Live for Sex, Die for Love, Bowser Makes a Movie and To Fetch a Predator.
DVD FeaturesInteractive Menus
Chapter Selections
Web Site Information
- Director: Toby Ross
- Writer: Toby Ross
- Length: 1 hrs. 16 mins.
- Rating: XXX
- Released: Aug 05 2014
- Added: Nov 03 2015
- Production Year: 2007
- Number of Discs: 1
- UPC Code: 631008065496
- Catalog #: DV2513862
average rating
4 Reviews for Father KnowsWrite a Review
Review by Amos Lassen
By: Amos Lassen
I have always liked the way Toby Ross approaches the films that he makes even though many critics see him differently. I remember Ross from the time he directed porn and there was always something about his movies that attracted me but I am not sure ... Read More
3.00 out of 5
Review by john lyons
By: john lyons
I saw one of Toby Ross' other movies called Bowser Makes A Movie and I really liked it. Sure, it wasn't perfect but it was still really clever and funny. So I checked this one out. I didn't love it but I still thought that it was better than most gay... Read More
4.00 out of 5
Review by Dreamlover
By: Dreamlover
First and foremost it is rare to see a film that has a really engrossing story and full nudity (with erections) embedded in the drama and it still looks like a real movie. I liked "young Ira" however "older Ira" seemed a bit of an asshole, (I suspect... Read More
1.00 out of 5
Review by JB
By: JB
A poor cast of weak characters and an underdeveloped script with hanging subplots make this a tiresome and incredulous view.Not worth your time or your money - its about 73 minutes too long!


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HOME & GARDEN: 75 idées pour Noël (Ambiances, DIY, recettes )
I'm offering special Valentine's Day wrapping with a beautiful, light pink grosgrain ribbon and a double face sating red bow....
Free Printable: made with love gift tags
Image from http://www.boxwoodclippings.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/sar-3.gif.
DIY Star garland gift wrap - this is what I need to do with IKEA string I bought, to make it work.
Could be for anything! Use the large popsicle sticks to make it easier!
Bottle Cap SNAKE ☀CQ #recycle #upcycle
Explore Pyrography - Part of the 31 Days of Exploring Free Afternoon Activities | www.joyinthehome.com
30 Beautiful Maternity Photography examples and Ideas for your inspiration | Read full article: http://webneel.com/maternity-photography | more http://webneel.com/photography | Follow us www.pinterest.com/webneel


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Viking Modular SATADIMM 200GB SSD Review
Version and / or Patch Used: 3.0 Technical Preview
Developer Homepage: http://crystalmark.info
Product Homepage: http://crystalmark.info/software/CrystalDiskMark/index-e.html
Download here: http://crystaldew.info/category/software/crystaldiskmark
CrystalDiskMark is a disk benchmark software.
Key Features:-
* Sequential reads/writes
* Random 4KB/512KB reads/writes
* Text copy
* Change dialog design
* internationalization (i18n)
Note: Crystal Disk Mark 3.0 is not available to the public yet, but the Technical Preview does allow us to test 4K performance at queue depths of 4 and 32 in addition to 1. The current release Crystal Disk Mark only shows us QD 1.
In CDM we are looking at 4K performance and how it scales when commands are stacked using native command queuing. Here we see good NCQ scaling on the SATADIMM, but the overall 4K performance is a little lower than what we have on the Vertex 2.
When it comes to 4K writes the SATADIMM is down a little to the Vertex 2 initially, but quickly takes the lead when commands are stacked up 4 and 32 deep.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
United States: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon's website.
United Kingdom: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon UK's website.
Canada: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon Canada's website.
- Page 1 [Introduction]
- Page 2 [Specifications, Pricing and Availability]
- Page 3 [The Viking Modular SATADIMM]
- Page 4 [Test System Setup and ATTO Baseline Performance]
- Page 5 [Benchmarks - HD Tune Pro]
- Page 6 [Benchmarks - Everest Random Access Time]
- Page 7 [Benchmarks - Crystal Disk Mark]
- Page 8 [Benchmarks - PCMark Vantage Hard Disk Tests]
- Page 9 [Benchmarks - AS SSD]
- Page 10 [Benchmarks - Passmark]
- Page 11 [Final Thoughts]
Recommended for You
- We at TweakTown openly invite the companies who provide us with review samples / who are mentioned or discussed to express their opinion of our content. If any company representative wishes to respond, we will publish the response here.
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text:
And He Says
Follow me on TwitterMy Tweets
Recent Posts
Recent Comments
andheysays on The Art of Gripe Letters R.R. Writer on The Art of Gripe Letters Erin Brooks on The Art of Gripe Letters I did a juice cleans… on Welcome to Your Life, Str… Another Guarantee in… on I've officially become m…
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Monthly Archives: July 2017
Life Lessons at Hamilton the Musical
My wife and I took our kids to see Hamilton last night at the SHN Orpheum theater in downtown San Francisco. After listening to the soundtrack multiple times each and every day for the past month+, my daughter was beyond … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Leave a comment
The Art of Gripe Letters
I recall sitting in elementary school – maybe fourth grade – learning how to write a letter. We practiced formatting, where to write our address, where to write the recipient's address, affixing stamps, and even appropriate ways to greet the … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized 3 Comments


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Open House for 1st - 5th grades, Tuesday, August 29th; 5:30-7:00
First day of school for 1st - 5th grades, Wednesday, August 30th at 8:00
7439 N Charleston Avenue•Portland, OR 97203•Ph (503) 916-6266•Fx (503) 916-2641
••Ph •Fx
••Ph •Fx
All students who were receiving free or reduced-price meal benefits at the end of last year must complete a NEW meal application for the 2017-18 school year. Students who have not submitted a new application will be required to pay full price starting Thursday, October 12th.
Applications are available at your school office, cafeteria and online at www.pps.net/nutrition.
If your child attends a Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) school, you do NOT need to submit a free or reduced-price meal application. All students at CEP schools do not pay for school meals. The CEP schools are: Alliance @ Meek, Boise Eliot/Humboldt, Cesar Chavez, George MS, Harrison Park, King, Lent, Pioneer @ Youngson, Rigler, Rosa Parks, Scott, Sitton and Woodmere.
The Portland School Board on Friday unanimously voted to hire Guadalupe Guerrero to lead Portland Public Schools as its next superintendent.
Guerrero, now a deputy superintendent in San Francisco Unified School District, has dedicated himself to ensuring that all students – especially those traditionally underserved – have access to a well-rounded education that sparks learning and success in school.
Three new members joined the PPS Board after the May 16 election, bringing a wealth of experience, activism and passion to the job. Julia Brim-Edwards, Scott Bailey and Rita Moore were inaugurated last month and will serve the PPS community for at least the next four years. Brim-Edwards was elected chair. Moore was elected co-vice chair along with Julie Esparza Brown.
9:00 AM - 11:00 AM Project Community Care Day
5:30 PM - 7:30 PM Back To School Open House
6:00 PM Board Meeting
8:00 AM - 2:15 PM 1st Day Of School
8:00 AM - 2:10 PM First Day For Kindergarten
7:45 AM - 8:00 AM Walk To School Day
4:30 PM - 6:00 PM SUN School Open House
6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Junta de Padres Latinos
8:00 AM - 9:30 AM PTA Parent Coffee Talk
6:00 PM Board Meeting
3:00 PM - 4:30 PM Site Council
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM PTA Meeting
2:15 PM - 5:00 PM SUN School Fall Session begins


text:
Oops. Forgot to mention who I am. Dennis Gaub
Recent Forum Posts
Stories about Miles City B26 pilot Jim Muri 14 days ago
in History & Genealogy
in History & Genealogy
Greetings from Belgrade, I'm a former Miles City guy now retired in Belgrade after a 12-year run in sales support roles (proposal writer, proposal manager) for a couple software companies, RightNow Te + 2888 more characters
Frank - The Penguin? Wow! Took me down memory lane. How much of my wasted youth (and hard-earned money as a Star carrier whose route ended there) did I spend there?
Final estimated cost for the March 2009 fire? 7 years ago
in General Discussion
in General Discussion
Does anyone have that? I remember seeing a $10 million figure a few days afterward but I'm wondering if a more accurate figure ever came out. Thanks. Dennis Gaub (former Miles City guy now toiling in + 20 more characters
Joined 7 years ago
Forum Posts 4
Classified Ad Posts 0
Social Links
Recent Classified Ad Posts


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in Backgrounds, Freebies
Free Creative Icon Pattern Background
This creative freebie is a Icon Patterns Vector, for free download. This awesome free Creative Icons Pattern Vector is perfect for use in web design or graphic design. This is free for personal or professional design use. Just click download below to get this Free Creative Icon Pattern Vector. File Resolution: 1433 x 685 File Format: Illustrator AI, EPS Keywords: backgrounds, vector, patterns, icon, free...
Read More


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Throughout the years, the University of Nebraska (NU) System has transformed and adapted to meet the ever-changing needs of our state. It continues to innovate and adapt to new technologies, ensuring our students receive a quality education while providing top-tier research for the nation. Part of that evolution is the Nebraska Innovation Campus (NIC) that will bring new opportunities to our students and state.
LINCOLN, Neb. — A grand opening will be held this week for the conference center at Nebraska Innovation Campus, the new research and technology park on Lincoln's old Nebraska State Fairgrounds.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Chancellor Harvey Perlman will make remarks at the grand opening Thursday.
The center provides multi-functional meeting and collaboration space that includes a 400-seat auditorium, 400-seat banquet room, eight breakout rooms and five catering options.
With another school year about to begin at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, it was an opportune time Tuesday for UNL Chancellor Harvey Perlman to tout what's on the university's short and long-term horizon during a visit to Norfolk.
For example, enrollment this fall looks to be strong because of a large incoming freshman class. On-campus student housing is full and the university will be welcoming 200 Brazilian students, Perlman said. Official enrollment figures will be released later.
Join the Nebraska Alumni Association, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the local business community for the public grand opening celebration of the Nebraska Innovation Campus Conference Center. Register here.
StarTran will add a bus route to shuttle University of Nebraska-Lincoln students to and from Nebraska Innovation Campus beginning in August 2015.
The NU Board of Regents approved a five-year, $4.1 million agreement for bus service with the city of Lincoln on Friday, including the new route connecting UNL's City and East campuses with Innovation Campus.
Research collaborations begin with conversations.That was the message at UNL's 2014 Interdisciplinary Faculty Retreat on May 15-16, which also served as the kickoff event at Nebraska Innovation Campus' new conference center. Researchers from across campus met their faculty colleagues and learned about research going on at the university.
What once used to be the home of the Nebraska State Fair will soon be the site of a new research campus owned by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
"We will engage the private sector in joint research, joint opportunities for students that creates value for the university and the company," Exec. Dir. Dan Duncan said.
Terence Bowden has bad news and good news for Nebraskans.
It was a gloomy, wet evening in Dublin when Terence Bowden's phone rang as he left work at 7 p.m. to walk to the train in the rain.
His former boss was calling from sunny Arizona. Would he be interested in hopping the pond to start an accelerator in the middle of America at the University of Nebraska's new Nebraska Innovation Campus (NIC)?
"Yeah, I could be interested," he said.
The University of Nebraska added $4.5 million in leased space at Nebraska Innovation Campus Friday, bringing its total lease commitment at the research and technology park to $7.8 million.
The NU Board of Regents approved a plan adding 117,000 additional square feet of space to the campus and moving the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Food Science and Technology Department to the campus in 2015.


text:
You have searched for racism
in the news | LAST UPDATED : Aug 17, 2017, 07.16AM IST
- Tannishtha Chatterjee upset with racism on 'Comedy Nights Bachao'
Mumbai, Sep 28 (IANS) Critically acclaimed actress Tannishtha Chatterjee is aghast at the "regressive and blatantly racist" attack she experienced when she was invited as a guest to "Comedy Nights Bachao". She says jokes about her dark skin tone were not funny at all.
- Pakistan-born TV actor sacked for racism against Indians
Pakistan-born "Coronation Street" actor Marc Anwar has been fired from the soap for a racist rant against Indians on social media. His comments come days after an attack on an Indian army base in Kashmir killed 18 soldiers. India claimed Pakistan was behind the attack, but Pakistan has denied it.


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Statistics and meaning of name Lovvo
Usage: 2% firstname, 98% surname.
Lovvo first name was found 1 times in 1 different countries. (USA)
Surname Lovvo is used at least 34 times in at least 1 countries. (USA)
Lovvo reversed is Ovvol
Name contains 5 letters - 40.00% vowels and 60.00% consonants.
Anagrams: Lovov Ovlov Vovol Olovv Lvoov
Misspells: Lobvo Lovvoa Lvovo Lovov
Rhymes: bravo octavo centavo caso terrazzo
Meaning of this name is unknown.
This page has been visited from the following countries:
Lovvo.com - REGISTERED Lovvo.net - REGISTERED Lovvo.co.uk - FREE Lovvo.de - REGISTERED
Faces of people named Lovvo
Recent searches: Fischini Adylova Wozniakowski Kell Lebold Vilciauskas Glowinkowska Clae Taya Schonacher
Top searches: Poyiadjis Mueller Tante Kahoot Fischer Pahlke Amparine Bosta Saucha Drzymalla
Random names: Leiban Farhat Mikstacki Dualu Caglieris Rashedur Herondino Christophel Zoubair Starlight
Do you know more about the meaning
or about the origins of this name?
Leave a comment...
or about the origins of this name?
Leave a comment...


text:
Base Salary
Base Salary
Total Compensation
Cash Bonus, Stock Bonus, Profit Sharing, Commission Sharing, Tips have not been reported for this role.
Base Salary
Total Compensation
Be the first community member to contribute total compensation for this company
How much does a Special Education Teacher at Prince Georges County Public Schools (MD) make in Upper Marlboro, MD? The typical salary for a Prince Georges County Public Schools (MD) Upper Marlboro Special Education Teacher ranges from $51,069-$91,804, with an average salary of $65,525. Salary estimates based on 33 salary report(s) submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Prince Georges County Public Schools (MD) Special Education Teacher employees in Upper Marlboro, MD or estimated based upon statistical methods.
"I had cancer and it covered everything!"
"The pension is amazing"
"Employees start with 2 personal days and 4 sick days and accumulate leave every pay period There is a 30 day wait for benefits to begin. If you..."
Looking beyond Prince Georges County Public Schools (MD)?
Check out the latest Special Education Teacher Jobs or see Special Education Teacher Salaries at other companies.
See if they're hiring! Check out the latest Prince Georges County Public Schools (MD) Jobs


text:
Posted by Tom Martino at 1:46 pm 0 Comment Print
If you own the mineral rights beneath your property, no one can dig, drill or mine for those minerals without first buying those rights or leasing those rights from you.
Beware! If you lease or sell your rights, you could be devaluing your property substantially. That's because the mineral rights you grant to others could prevent (or severely limit) the land from being used for any other purpose!
Also … if someone already owns the mineral rights under land, know the terms and conditions before buying it! You may buy land and not be able to use it the way you want. A word on surface rights … when someone owns mineral rights, they do not automatically own surface rights. In other words, they can't simply go on the property and set up a drilling rig. They need the land owner's authorization. Or they need to get surface rights from a neighbor to drill diagonally or horizontally.
The message here is simple … have a title company examine your property and make sure you understand your mineral and surface rights!
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