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Jared Leto Thanks "My Future Ex-Wife Lupita" And Many, Many Others In His Indie Spirit Awards Acceptance Speech
Knock on wood, but Jared Leto and his beautiful ombre man bun will probably be taking home an Academy Award tonight for playing a trans woman in "Dallas Buyers Club," but he probably won't get as much time on stage to say thank you as he did at last night's Film Independent Spirit Awards. I loved his full acceptance speech — which included a funny but still swoon-worthy shoutout to maybe-paramour Lupita Nyong'o — so much that I wanted to post the full transcript, which you can find after the jump. Watch the edited version, which aired on television, above. Good luck tonight, Jared! We're rooting for you.
"I'd like to thank, first of all, the youngest and the most inspiring actor in the entire fucking room, Bruce Dern. In case this is the last time that I get to thank anyone, I've wrote down a couple names. I want to thank Film Independent and Jason Weinberg. Thank you Jason for making this so fun and so classy and so cool. I'm really so honored to be able to work with you. Robin Baum, as well, the most beautiful and classy publicist in the business—wherever you are and your daughter somewhere, hiding. To my bigger and better brain, thank you for everything. Nick Sullivan and Jim Toth, I love you guys so much, thank you.
Josh Lieberman, Mora Rifter, Jean-Marc Vallee, Matthew McConaughey—alright, alright, alright. After Dallas Buyers Club, I think I'm going to pull the opposite of a McConaissance and just do romantic comedies. I do want to say, my mother took me—Oh hey Keanu. I love you — she introduced me to art house cinemas when I was a kid and she introduced me to independent cinema. And I'm so fucking proud to be a part of this gang of dreamers here today—people who take risks and put it all on the line and people who change lives. Very, very proud to be a part of you guys.
To continue the list now: Jennifer Garner, Robbie Brenner, Rachel Winter, Holly Wiersma, Logan Levy, Nathan Ross, Cassian Elwes, Robin Mathews, Kurt and Bart—they have no last names, but they are wonderful—Joe Newcomb, Nicholas Chartier, the absolutely incredible team at Focus Features—I love you guys. You are amazing at what you do. Calpernia Addams, Mark Twain, David Bowie, Pink Floyd, Ansel Adams, Steve Jobs, Mozart, the one and only River Phoenix, Kurt Cobain, the seven billion human beings on the planet, and all of the planets and animals. Keith Stanfield. The late, great James Gandolfini, his kid, and his wife, who are here—I share this with you. Will Forte, you are talented and incredible—thank you so much. Michael Fassbender, David Fincher, Terrence Malick, Scorsese, Hermann Hesse, Stanislavski, Boleslavsky, Darren Aronofsky, Marisa Tomei, Reese Witherspoon, Diane Kruger, Sarah Polley, Peter Bogdanovich, Maria Bello, Peter Travers, Wayne Gretzky. I don't know why I said that. I think that 's a typo actually. Fucking iPhone. Sorry, the iTunes guys are here. Thank you as well.
I want to say, #mymindisblown, just to get a little trending topic in there. I would like to thank the makers of vegan butter and baby Jesus. I have to thank Christopher Walken, who always deserves to be thanked. Homemade burritos, my brother Shannon, my mother Constance, Whitcomb L. Judson—the inventor of the zipper, the city of angels, and this is a special one: I want to thank all of the woman I've been with and all of the women who think they've been with me. Dr. Seuss. Ted Sarantos. Netflix. Philip Seymour Hoffman. My future ex-wife, Lupita, I'm thinking about you. And just a couple more: The C.I.A… I mean, CAA. The Echelon, the dark force, the dreamers, the believers, the 36 million who have died of AIDS. And the 35 million who are still living with H.I.V. AIDs around the world, I dedicate this to you. To the L.G.B.T. and Q community, here's to life."


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Professor Bohm has produced a unique volume, which, for the first time, offers comprehensive coverage of the theory of the costs and benefits of placing money deposits on products which can be refunded when the product is returned for recycling or some form of safe disposal. He demonstrates that the deposit-refund systemis likely to operate at lower social cost than regulation or subsidy to achieve the same effect. Various types of system are analyzed--e.g. producer initiated systems designed to improve profitability via price discrimination, accelerated product replacement or plain stimulus to demand, and government initiated systems in contexts where markets are imperfect. He carefully traces out who gains and who loses from such systems. He also formalizes the requirements for setting the 'optimal' refund rate based on externalities avoided. These theoretical considerations are placed in an empirical context by considering some of the actual deposit-refund systems in existence. He concludes, rightly, that all such systems can be improved, and also shows the use of such systems for control of chloro-fluoromethanes and for the more general case of consumer protection. What might appear as a fairly esoteric work, then, can be seen to have wide application to environmental controls in general, and to consumer legislation. Bohm's work deserves a wider audience than it is likely to get and the author is to be congratulated on the production of this volume. --The Economic Journal, March 1983
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"Culture is like salt." It is with these words that Aleya says goodbye to us, from the door of his souvenir shop at number 2, Imp. Thameur of Sidi Bou Said, in Tunisia. What was meant to be a relaxing yet trivial afternoon of shopping with my friend – if ever there can be anything
Browsing tag: Sidi Bou Said
Who is Claudia?
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Hi, my name is Claudia. One day I packed my life and started travelling... except I packed too much. Follow me as I fill my life with dreams, drop the weight and inspire you to live your dreams. Learn more about me here...


text: Tiksop - Unregistered September 27, 2011 8:43 AM As I still acknowledge Hamilton is still the born Racer and given a quick car he will win. BUT is it not clear that Jenson is now leading this team and leading them the right way. Engineers can only do so much, you need a development driver who can push you in the right direction and give you quality feedback. (And not just slag you off). Carlos Saints springs to mind as a Rally driver who could bring a team forward with his input. I think that's why Mclaren want that extended contract. 11 agree 2 disagree


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NEWTOWN, Conn. (AP) — Authorities are trying to determine whether students who survived the Connecticut elementary school rampage will be able to return to classes.
Newtown police Lt. George Sinko said at a news conference Sunday that school officials will determine what happens but that he thinks it will be very difficult for the children to return to Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown.
But he says authorities want to keep the children together because the survivors "need to support each other."
A gunman shot his way into the school Friday and gunned down 26 people, including 20 children ages 6 and 7, then killed himself.


text:
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Chicago sting
That was true without many exceptions until U.S. investigators got the right people talking. In May, 2008, federal agents arrested a pair of young ALW executives, Stefanie Giesselbach and Magnus von Buddenbrock, outside Chicago's O'Hare International Airport.
Threatened with having to take the lion's share of the blame for ALW's scheme, both began co-operating with investigators.
Momentum quickly picked up: U.S. customs officials seized close to 2,500 drums of suspect honey that year in Minnesota, Illinois and Washington state and highlighted 600 loads of disguised Chinese honey connected to ALW. Declared as Chinese, it would have been subject to nearly $80-million in tariffs.
Investigators also uncovered a slew of ALW e-mails that allegedly document executives knowingly unloading contaminated honey into the food chain. They also appear to be coaching colleagues on cover-up tactics. One instructs employees to discuss seized honey "Please OVER THE TELEPHONE and in German!"; another suggests use of personal rather than corporate e-mail accounts to discuss sensitive shipments.
Other files obtained by U.S. investigators document how shipments of Chinese honey that one buyer had rejected for its chloramphenicol content could be sold to a Texas company ALW execs referred to as the "garbage can" for adulterated honey.
In Canada, Chinese honey is not subject to special taxes. Still, customs and border officials conducted their own "pro-active risk analysis" regarding honey laundering that did not turn up any evidence of a problem, a federal spokeswoman said in an e-mail.
However, with the help of Ms. Giesselbach and Mr. Buddenbrock, U.S. District Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald put together a 44-count indictment that names six ALW subsidiaries and 11 executives for their role in an $80-million fraud scheme, including Alexander Wolff, the former chief executive of ALW during the time of the alleged crimes.
While many of the executives are still at large, U.S. investigators arrested four honey brokers in the U.S. who are Chinese or Taiwanese nationals with connections to ALW. All have plead guilty; three have been sentenced to a range of jail terms and deportation proceedings are continuing. The fourth is scheduled for sentencing in Seattle this week.
A reputation soured?
Despite the arrests, the honey industry has been watching suspect import numbers climb.
They are particularly incensed by three countries that, ten years ago, exported zero honey to the U.S., according to Department of Commerce data. India, Malaysia and Indonesia are mysteriously on pace to ship 43 million kilograms of honey into the U.S. by year's end.
"It is widely known those countries have no productive capacity to justify those quantities," said Mr. Phipps, the honey markets expert.
He said a recent EU decision to ban honey from India over worries of lead and other contaminates - much of it widely suspected to be of Chinese origin - has only increased odds that more Chinese honey is bound for U.S. borders.
Mr. Adee, the beekeeper, said he's been attending talks in Washington to convey who the targets of honey laundering probes should really be.
"It's kind of like they're running a car-stealing ring," he said. "You catch the guy stealing the car and put him out of business. But the guy that's laundering, the chop shop or the packer, he just finds another supplier," he said, adding: "I think it's going to keep getting worse until we catch a couple of big ones, give them a little jail time."
In the meantime, the industry is working to shore up honey's reputation, which is at risk of going sour if consumers perceive the commodity as prone to adulteration. An online hub called the True Source Honey Initiative has been set up by an industry group to increase the brand value of "ethically sourced" honey. They have a Facebook page where they trumpet breaks in honey laundering cases and are planning to launch a new traceability initiative in the coming months that will eventually allow honey sellers to trace honey back to its original hive.
"The ultimate goal is to level the playing field for those that are sourcing their honey according to regulations," said Dutch Gold's Ms. Clark.
But implementation will take years, and beekeepers in the U.S., Canada and Australia are struggling to compete with the cheaper, poorer quality imports flooding the market.
"This issue really is a facet of the whole global food trade," said Ms. Pundyk, whose book The Honey Trail explores the impact of globalization on bees. "We have become accustomed to getting whatever we want whenever we want it, and there will always be someone out there keen to pander to this."Report Typo/Error
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text:
Any suggestions for umbilical hernia & diastasis recti surgery? (photos)
Doctor Answers 6
Full tummy tuck with hernia repair
Dr. Luis Redondo
Learn more: http://drluisredondo.com/tummy-tuck/
Tummy tuck
Thank you for submitting your pictures. From your pictures it appears that you have skin and muscles laxity from the chest bone to the pubic bone. You also have an 'outy' belly button that might be from hernia or just skin laxity. The good news is that all your findings can be corrected with tummy tuck surgery. The procedure will give you the followings: flat abdomen, narrow waist, better body posture, nice belly button, tighter pubic area. Additionally, most likely , you will lose significant amount of weight due to the muscles tightening that will reduce the amount of food that you will be able eat and the sense of hunger. Most of my patients return to light duty activity and are able to drive after 1 week. Return to normal physical activity takes 6 weeks. Always, consult with experienced board certified plastic surgeons who operate in accredited surgery center for your safety. Check the before and after pictures in the photo gallery to make sure that they are numerous, consistent and attractive.
Best of luck,
Dr Widder
Learn more: http://widderplasticsurgery.com
Diastasis and hernia
Learn more: http://www.focusedforyou.com/photo-gallery/details.cfm?IMAGEID=81&ID=67&startrow=6
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Diastasis and umbilical hernia repair.
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These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.


text:
Rafa Benitez had just announced his team for the second round EFL tie tonight at St. James' Park against League Two club Cheltenham Town and Karl Darlow and Jesus Gamez get their first run-outs for Newcastle this season.
Newcastle (4-2-3-1): Karl Darlow; Jamie Sterry, Jamaal Lascelles, Grant Hanley, Jesus Gamez; Jonjo Shelvey, Jack Colback; Rolando Aarons, Mohamed Diame, Ayoze Perez; Aleksandar Mitrovic
Substitutes: Matz Sels, Paul Dummett, Chancel Mbemba, Vurnon Anita, Isaac Hayden, Yoan Gouffran, Dwight Gayle
Gamez starts at left-back so we'll be able to get a first look at the player and it's good to see Karl Darlow get a chance – he was great for us in the last eight games of last season after Rob Elliot was injured.
Scottish International Grant Hanley also gets a start alongside captain Jamaal Lascelles in central defense and Mitro is back up front with Dwight Gayle taking a rest on the bench.
The two holding midfielders are Jonjo Shelvey and local lad Jack Colback and the two wingers are Ayzoe Perez and Rolando Aarons.
Powerhouse Mohamed Diame starts in the number 10 slot behind Mitro and it gives him a chance to get fitter.
We would expect him to play maybe around an hour tonight, since he's likely to start against Brighton & Hove Albion on Saturday.
A massive 92% think we will win this game tonight, but we cannot be complacent and we certainly cannot take anything for granted – we have to win this match tonight.
Howay The Lads!!


text:
bikkienoun [ C ]uk /ˈbɪk.i/ us /ˈbɪk.i/ Australian English informal
› a biscuit noun
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
(Definition of "bikkie" from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
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More meanings of "bikkie"
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a feeling of respect or admiration for someone or something


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Employment Law
Employment Law Questions? Ask an Employment Lawyer.
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5176 S. Covina Rd., Fort Mohave, AZ 86426
- $28,000
- 1+ Years on site
- Beds: n/a
- Baths: n/a
- Building Lot
Close to River, hospital, schools, shopping and AVI Casino! Buyer to verify square footage, uitilities and flood plain. Click here to learn more about this listing.
- Year Built: n/a
- 1+ Years on site
- Building Lot
- Beds: n/a
- Baths: n/a
Listing Details
- Lot Size
- Approximately 46173 Square Feet
- Tax Amount
- $358.56
- Tax Year
- 2014
Local Info
| Median Household Income
| Median Years In Residence
| Median Homeowner Age
| Households with Children
| Percent of Homes Rented
Nearby Elementary Schools
- Fort Mohave Elementary School
- 1760 E Joy Ln
- Camp Mohave Elementary School
- 1797 E La Entrada Dr
- Young Scholars Academy
- 1501 E Valencia Rd
Nearby Middle Schools
- Young Scholars Academy
- 1501 E Valencia Rd
- Mohave Valley Junior High School
- 6565 S Girard Ave
- Fox Creek Jr High School
- 3101 Desert Sky Blvd
Nearby High Schools
- Academy Of Building Industries
- 1547 E Lipan Blvd
- Colorado River Union High School District-Online
- 5221 S Highway 95
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So much illegal 700MHz wireless equipment on eBay
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Tom Duffy,
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"I loved the 'RUD' acronym in Tuesday's column," enthuses Chris Mangan, of Bracken Ridge ("rapid unscheduled disassembly" of spacecraft), "which reminded me of one that my aviation friends swear is true. Unlike the RUD example, which is a softening of a harsh reality, aviators have been known to go the other way, and call the 'water landing' we hear about in safety demonstrations an 'aquatic deconstruction'. Apparently that's a more accurate description of what happens when you hit the water at 800km/h."
Which compels us to gloat that the space station's meteoric pass over Sydney was a grand, and more to the point, cloudless affair. Has the Column 8 celestial jinx been lifted at last? Many readers have thanked our Cosmos Correspondent for the (literally, this time), "heads-up", among them Robin Wicks, who writes "A warm evening, a cold glass of chardy, my beautiful wife and a space station. It doesn't get much better. Thank you, 'Spacey Macey'."
The ticket-checker "youse" item on Tuesday reminded Janette Roach, of Turramurra, of "a story two friends of mine have literally dined out on. While having dinner in a small country town some years ago, a waitress asked them 'Av youse two 'ad yer puddins took?"'
"I feel for the people of Eglwyswrw in Wales," sympathises Barry Riley, of Woy Woy, "who I hear have had 83 days of non-stop rain. Now, can some Welsh speaker please tell us how to pronounce Eglwyswrw?"
David Horsfall's memories of cadets travelling with rifles on public transport has readers leaping over the parapet. "In 1979-1981 I was a cadet in the RAAF Air Training Corps at Canterbury Boys' High School," recalls Brian Pymont, of Frenchs Forest, "and regularly travelled by train and bus to training at Bankstown or Camden airports, in full uniform and with my mandatory (and completely serviceable, I must add) .303 Lee Enfield. I even had a bayonet in its scabbard. The only provisos were that the rifle's magazine had to be removed and placed into one pocket of my uniform, and the bolt placed in a different pocket."
More on silly and pompous job descriptions. "I picked up a business card in the bank today advertising a 'Travel Emporium'," writes Michael Fox, of Gerringong, "and the services of their 'Travel Stylist'. How grand!"
Twitter: @Column8SMH


text:
The outcome of the constitutional referendum may be foreordained, but it may be the last chance Egyptians will have to stop the imposition of Islamist rule. The opposition to the Brotherhood might have benefited from strong U.S. pressure on Morsi to back down on his putsch, but it never happened. Like Tom Friedman, the president and Secretary of State Clinton are still pretending that Islamism and democracy are compatible. They aren't and that is a reality that will haunt American Middle East policy for decades to come.
Read Full Article »


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Laddu Babu 2013 Telugu Movie Watch Online Informations :
Director : Ravi Babu
Producer : Dr Rajendra Prasad
Story/Writer : Ravi Babu
Cast : Allari Naresh, Bhumika Chawla, Poorna, Kota Srinivasan Rao, Master Atul, Yanamadala Kasi Viswanath
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text: ArticlesLecture Some Aspects of the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Cholesterol + See all authors and affiliations Science 21 May 1954:Vol. 119, Issue 3099, pp. 710-716DOI: 10.1126/science.119.3099.710 Louis F. FieserFind this author on Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for this author on this site Article Info & Metrics eLetters PDF This is a PDF-only article. The first page of the PDF of this article appears below.


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Category: Bread
Muffin Wrappers
As much as I like cupcakes, I think I'd choose a warm muffin if I had the choice! I never really thought of the fact that you can bake muffins in fun/colorful cupcake wrappers. Here are just a few adorable muffins around the web…
Brown Butter Chocolate Chip Muffins
Tea Scented Muffins with Pear Jam Filling
Orange-Scented Almond and Olive Oil Muffins
Green Bagel, Please!
Happy St Patrick's Day! photo via YogaPeach.com
Cilantro Garlic Naan
Everything from The Savory Shop looks sooo delicious! I'm loving the idea of Cilantro baked into my Naan! mmm…
Homemade Bread
Have you ever made your own bread? I usually pick up a baguette at Wegmans when I have a craving, but this recipe by shopcookmake.blogspot.com looks so simple and delicious. I cannot believe that she made this beautiful moist loaf in under an hour!
305g Bread Flour
175 ml of Warm Water
20 ml Olive Oil
1/2 tsp of fine Salt
3 tsp Yeast
-In a bowl, mix the dry ingredients. Then add the water and oil.
-Knead for 15 minutes (10 min if using a stand mixer) until the dough is shiny and somewhat elastic.
-Cut a few lines on top to make any design you want, or just leave it as is.
-Place in a small baking dish. Cover the dish. Place in the oven without preheating. Bake at 400 degrees for 40 minutes (covered the entire time). Then uncover the dish and bake for another 5 minutes.
Nutella Stuffed French Toast
something delicious to sabotage my diet with this weekend. mmmmmm! (wouldn't it look pretty with ripe red strawberries on top?)
4 slices Texas Toast
2 eggs
1/4 cup heavy cream
1/8 cup powdered sugar
4 Tbsp Nutella
maple syrup or strawberries
Preheat a nonstick skillet over medium low heat. In a bowl whisk together the eggs, cream, and powdered sugar. Take 2 slices of the Texas Toast and spread 1 Tbsp of Nutella on each one. Sandwich together and dip both sides in the custard mixture. Grill on each side until brown, about 3-4 minutes. Remove from heat and serve immediately with maple syrup.
recipe and photo by heathersdish.com
Traditional Pan de Muerto
i found this recipe on one of my favorite blogs, spanglishbaby.com. it is so delicious and definitely on my list of recipes!
Pan de muertos (Spanish for Bread of dead ones) (also called pan de los muertos, or bread of the dead) is a type of bread traditionally baked in Mexico during the weeks leading up to the Día de los Muertos, which is officially celebrated on November 1. It is a soft bread shaped like a bun with bone-like pieces. Day of the Dead bread is eaten on Dia de los Muertos. On Dia de Los Muertos, everyone eats at the gravesite.
*4 c. flour (3 3/4 c. flour +1/4 c. flour)
*3/4 c.sugar + 1 Tbs. Sugar
*1/2 c. unsalted butter
*1/2 Tbs. yeast
*3/4 c. milk
*3 large eggs
*1/2 tsp. salt
*1 tsp. cinnamon (optional)
*zest of one orange (optional)
*1/2 tsp. anise seed (optional)
*plus 1 egg for a wash, and extra sugar for dusting
In a large bowl combine milk, yeast, orange zest, 1/4 c. flour and 1 Tbs. sugar. Let stand for 30 minutes, then add the three gently beaten eggs.
In a separate bowl combine 3 3/4 c. flour, 3/4 c. sugar, salt, cinnamon and anise. Add this flour mixture to the wet mixture, kneading with you hands (at this point the dough will feel very sticky, kned until it is only slightly sticky. You may add an extra teaspoon of flour at a time if needed.)
Allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes. Add the butter to the dough working it until fully incorporated. Shape into a ball, grease and lightly flour. Place in bowl and cover with a damp towl to rise for 2 hours.
Separate dough into 6 parts. Shape 5 into balls and place on a greased baking sheet. Decorate the tops of the rolls with the remaining dough by rolling the dough into coils and strips that look like bones.
Allow the bread to rise for an additional hour in a warm place. brush tops of bread with egg white and dust with sugar. Bake in a preheated oven at 350 degrees for 25-30 minutes.
Buttermilk Sweet Potato Biscuits
warm biscuits now that the weather is starting to cool off. has anyone ever made these? they look so delish i cannot wait to try them
2 cups all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon coarse salt
6 Tablespoons (3/4 stick) unsalted butter
1 cup cold baked sweet potato, peeled
½ to 1 cup buttermilk, as needed
Heat the oven to 400 degrees.
Stir the flour, baking soda, baking powder and ½ teaspoon of salt with a fork in a mixing bowl. Drop in the butter and toss it in the flour, then cut it into pieces. Work the butter into the flour until it resembles oatmeal.
Whip the sweet potato with a fork until it's very smooth. Then add it to the bowl. Work it in lightly but thoroughly with your fingers. Add ½ cup buttermilk and stir. Add just enough buttermilk to make a smooth and only slightly sticky dough.
Dump the dough onto a floured surface and knead it two or three times. Flatten it out to ½ inch thick. Cut out biscuits with a 2 ½ inch cutter. Put on a parchment covered baking sheet. Gather the scraps together, pat down, and cut out more biscuits.
Brush the biscuits with buttermilk and bake for about 15 minutes until well risen and appealingly brown. Serve hot.
recipe and photo by thecookingphotographer.com
Grilled Lebanese Flatbread
Fred R. Conrad/The New York Times
this looks easy and delicious. i love the idea of having this as an appetizer while standing around the grill with a glass of red wine!
2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon sugar
1 tablespoon instant yeast
3 cups all-purpose flour
Extra virgin olive oil as needed
2 tablespoons za'atar, optional.
1. Whisk together the salt, sugar, yeast and 1 cup warm water in a large bowl. Let the mixture sit until it begins to froth, about 5 minutes, then add the flour and mix until well combined. (If the dough is very dry, add more warm water a tablespoon at a time to moisten it.) Cover and let rise somewhere warm for about an hour.
2. Meanwhile, prepare a grill; the heat should be medium-high and the rack about 4 inches from the fire. When the dough has puffed up, transfer it to a well-floured surface and knead until soft and silky, 5 to 8 minutes.
3. Cut the dough into 8 equally sized pieces and roll each one out until it's about 6 inches in diameter; don't worry about making these perfectly round, but try to keep them relatively even in thickness. Brush one side of the breads with olive oil and put as many on the grill, oiled side down, as will comfortably fit at one time. While the first side cooks, brush the side facing you with more oil; when the breads begin to brown and puff up, flip them. When the second side is nicely browned, remove from the grill and sprinkle with the za'atar, if you'd like. Serve immediately.
Yield: 8 breads.
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Healing the man with a withered hand is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels, namely in Mark 3:1-6, Luke 6:6-11 and Matthew 12:9-13.[1][2][3]
On a Sabbath when Jesus went into the synagogue, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law were looking for a reason to accuse him, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath and they asked him: "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?" According to the Gospel of Matthew:
He said to them, "If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? 12How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." Then he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other.
According to the Gospel of Mark, the Pharisees then went out and began to plot with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.
See also
- Some or all of this article is forked from Wikipedia. The original article was at Healing the man with a withered hand. The list of authors can be seen in the page history.


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On your iPhone 6S/ 6S Plus we can't change camera shutter sound like in android smart phone. But we can increase or decrease camera click sound easily in alternate why. Try below ways as of your capturing conditions and garb beautiful photos of environment, Cultural, in Bird parks and at more silent places. Apple's camera sound some peoples are like but others are hate, so they will keep sound always turn off. Here's the tricky way on mute camera sound on photo click or slow down camera click sound.
Useful: Try some new/ Popular photography accessories for iPhone.
Burst mode creates more irritating sound by continuously photo capturing. take burst mode in iPhone 6S.
Turn Off/ Mute camera sound on Photo click: Capture photo in silent mode
Launch Camera app, then from the right side edge turn off Mute button, By pressing reverse down of the screen side.
Mute button condition: if side edge showing orange mark on switch put your iOS device (iPhone 6S/ 6 Plus) in silent mode.
Whenever you want to capture camera in silent mode, you have to put button in Turn on condition. Showing in above picture.
Side/ Mute button not working for Silent/ mute camera sound on photo click
From the Assistive touch, you can slow ringer or camera shutter sound. Assistive touch showing like in below screen.
If you doesn't show assistive touch on screen, Enabled it by go to the Setting > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch > Enable AssistiveTouch toggle.
Before start take photo you must have to set sound level or mute condition.
Note: For some selected county you can disable/ Turn off/ Mute camera capture sound by government lows and conditions.
share your story on Mute camera sound on photo click for iPhone 6S/ 6S Plus with iOS 9. Still want more some useful tips on new touch and devices kindly stay touch with us.


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Deprived of nourishment in the womb by stronger, full-size cakes, cupcakes have overcome their physical shortcomings by maintaining dignity, even when covered in sprinkles. Give a high-five to the little guy with this Groupon.
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The SDA-172p is a miniature, 3-output, reclocked, serial digital video distribution amplifier providing automatic equalization for up to 250 meters of cable and full regeneration of the signal. The SDA172p supports all serial digital video formats at 143, 177, 270, 360 and 540 Mbps. The SDA-172p also supports DVB-ASI compressed bit streams at 270 Mbps. Ideal for applications where the cost and complexity of a frame-based DA are not justified.
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Performance and Emission Testing on Algae Bio Fuel using Additives
- Adrian Shaw
- 2 years ago
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1 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: , Volume-4 Issue-5, June 2015 Performance and Emission Testing on Algae Bio Fuel using Additives Tom Varghese, Jesu Raj, E. Raja, C. Thamotharan ABSTRACT- Due to the depletion of non-renewable fossil fuels there are many alternative fuels introduced today, one of alternative fuel used is Bio-Diesel, but Bio-Diesel has low performance characteristics and not commercially used, Therefore in my experiment I am using algae based biodiesel with blends of Diesel additives and experimental investigation is done to find the engine performance and emission characteristic of a compression ignition engine by using organic materials also some other alcoholic substances as additives to diesel-biodiesel blends.the use of algae as bio-diesel is studied and it has been tested to obtain increased performance and low emission. The Brake thermal efficiency (Bthe) will be increased and the specific fuel consumption (SFC) level will be reduced, The engine emission is noted to have reduced emission of hydrocarbon(hc) emission, Nitrogen oxide(no x ) emission, Carbon monoxide(co) emission, It is done first by using pure diesel as base fuel, and then by adding nanoparticles to the diesel-biodiesel blends, which is the modified fuel. Both the fuels and compared based on their performance test and Emission test. Keywords Bio-Diesel, (Bthe), (SFC), (NO x ) (CO), (HC) I. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Diesel Engine A diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition engine) is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel that has been injected into the combustion chamber. This is in contrast to spark-ignition engines such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which uses a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. The engine was developed by German inventor Rudolf Diesel in The diesel engine has the highest thermal efficiency of any regular internal or external combustion engine due to its very high compression ratio. Low-speed diesel engines (as used in ships and other applications where overall engine weight is relatively unimportant) can have a thermal efficiency that exceeds 50%. Diesel engines are manufactured in twostroke and four-stroke versions. They were originally used as a more efficient replacement for stationary steam engines. Since the 1910s they have been used in submarines and ships. Use in locomotives, trucks, heavy equipment and electric generating plants followed later. In the 1930s, they slowly began to be used in a few automobiles. Since the 1970s, The cylinders and the crankshaft which drives the pistons can be configured in various ways. Configurations of twocylinder engine include: Straight-two engine, with two cylinders in parallel sharing a crankshaft V-twin engine, two cylinders sharing a crankshaft at an angle Flat-twin engine, having both cylinders on the same crankshaft at 180 to each other U engine with two cylinders with separate crankshafts the use of diesel engines in larger on-road and off-road vehicles in the USA increased. As of 2007, about 50% of all new car sales in Europe are diesel. Twin cylinder diesel engine A Two-cylinder engine is a reciprocating engine which has two cylinders. 1.2 ALTERNATIVE FUELS Alternative fuels, known as non-conventional or advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels. Conventional fuels include: fossil fuels (petroleum (oil), coal, propane, and natural gas), as well as nuclear materials such as uranium and thorium, As well as artificial radioisotope fuels that are made in nuclear reactors, and store their energy. Alternative fuels are derived from resources other than petroleum. Some are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources. Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel. Ethanol is produced domestically from corn and other crops and produces less greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels. Biodiesel is derived from vegetable oils and animal fats. It usually produces less air pollutants than petroleum-based diesel. Manuscript Received on May 14, Tom Varghese, M. Tech Student, Department of Automobile Engineering, Bharath Institute of Science and Technology. Bharath University, Chennai, India. Jesu Raj, M.Tech Student, Department of Automobile Engineering, Bharath Institute of Science and Technology. Bharath University, Chennai, India. E. Raja, Guide, Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, Bharath Institute of Science and Technology. Bharath University, Chennai, India. C. Thamotharan, Project Coordinator, Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, Bharath Institute of Science and Technology. Bharath University, Chennai, India. Natural gas is a fossil fuel that generates less air pollutants and greenhouse gases. Propane also called liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is a domestically abundant fossil fuel that generates less harmful air pollutants and greenhouse gases. 28
2 Performance and Emission Testing on Algae Bio Fuel using Additives Hydrogen can be produced domestically from fossil fuels (such as coal), nuclear power, or renewable resources, such as hydropower. Fuel cell vehicles powered by pure hydrogen emit no harmful air pollutants BIODIESEL Biodiesel is a renewable fuel produced from vegetable oils such as rape seed oil, sunflower seed oil, soybean oil and also used frying oils (UFO) or animal fats. In the transport sector, it may be effectively used both when blended with fossil diesel fuel and inpure form. Tests undertaken by motor manufacturers in the European Union on blends with diesel oil up to 5-10%, or at 25-30% and 100% pure have resulted in guarantees for each type of use. Minor modifications (seals, piping) are required for use at 100% pure, unless specifically guaranteed by car manufacturers. The use of biodiesel as a transport fuel does not require any changes in the distribution system, therefore avoiding expensive infrastructure changes. Biodiesel is also used as an efficient heating oil. Algae based biofuel Algae based biofuels have been hyped in the media as a potential panacea to our Crude Oil based Transportation problems. Algae could yield more than 2000 gallons of fuel per acre per year of production. Algae based fuels are being successfully tested by the U.S. Navy Algae based plastics show potential to reduce waste and the cost per pound of algae plastic is expected to be cheaper than traditional plastic prices. Methanol and Ethanol fuel are typically a primary sources of energy; they are convenient fuels for storing and transporting energy. These alcohols can be used in "internal combustion engines as alternative fuels", with butanol also having known advantages, such as being the only alcohol- based motor fuel that can be transported readily by existing petroleum-product pipeline networks, instead of only by tanker trucks and railroad cars. Biodiesel use Biodiesel has been demonstrated to have significant environmental benefits in terms of decreased global warming impacts, reduced emissions, greater energy independence and a positive impact on agriculture. Various studies have estimated that the use of 1 kg of biodiesel leads to the reduction of some 3 kg of CO2. Hence, the use of biodiesel results in a significant reduction in CO2 emission (65%-90% less than conventional diesel), particulate emissions and other harmful emissions. Biodiesel is extremely low in sulphur, and has a high lubricity and fast biodegradability. These are all advantages which have been confirmed by various EC Commission programmes and tests of independent research institutes. As such, an increased use of biodiesel in Europe represents an important step for the European Union to meet its emission reduction target as agreed under the Kyoto agreement. Additionally reducing pollutant emissions alleviates various human health problems ENGINE EMISSION CONTROL Vehicle emissions control is the study and practice of reducing the motor vehicle emissions -- emissions produced by motor vehicles, especially internal combustion engines. Emissions of many air pollutants have been shown to have variety of negative effects on public health and the natural environment. Emissions that are principal pollutants of concern include: Hydrocarbons - A class of burned or partially burned fuel, hydrocarbons are toxins. Hydrocarbons are a major contributor to smog, which can be a major problem in urban areas. Prolonged exposure to hydrocarbons contributes to asthma, liver disease, lung disease, and cancer. Regulations governing hydrocarbons vary according to type of engine and jurisdiction; in some cases, "nonmethane hydrocarbons" are regulated, while in other cases, "total hydrocarbons" are regulated. Carbon monoxide (CO) - A product of incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen; overexposure (carbon monoxide poisoning) may be fatal. Carbon Monoxide poisoning is a major killer. Nitrogen oxides (NO x ) - Generated when nitrogen in the air reacts with oxygen at the high temperature and pressure inside the engine. NO x is a precursor to smog and acid rain. NO x is a mixture of NO, N 2 O, and NO 2. NO 2 is extremely reactive. It destroys resistance to respiratory infection. NO x production is increased when an engine runs at its most efficient (i.e. hottest) part of the cycle. Sulfur oxide (SO x ) - A general term for oxides of sulfur, which are emitted frommotor vehicles burning fuel containing sulfur. Reducing the level of fuel sulfreduces the level of Sulfur oxideemitted from the tailpipe. II. AIM Experimental investigation are done to find the engine performance and emission characteristic of a compression ignition engine by using some additives to diesel-biodiesel blends.the analysis is done in a compression ignition engine, to find the effects in the performance and emission characteristics. It is done first by using pure diesel as base fuel, and then by adding additives to the diesel-biodiesel blends, which is the modified fuel. 2.1 SCOPE After measuring the physiochemical properties, it was found, the flash point and viscosity of diesel where found to increase with addition of additives. This results various scope in diesel engine and environmental hazards. 2.3 REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS In the past, diesel fuel contained higher quantities of sulphur. European emission standards and preferential taxation have forced oil refineries to dramatically reduce the level of sulfur in diesel fuels. In the United States, more stringent emission standards have been adopted with the transition to ULSD starting in 2006, and becoming mandatory on June 1, 2010 (see also diesel exhaust). U.S. diesel fuel typically also has a lower cetane number (a measure of ignition quality) than European diesel, resulting in worse cold weather performance and some increase in emissions. High levels of sulfur in diesel are harmful for the environment because they prevent the use of catalytic diesel particulate filters to control diesel particulate emissions, as well as more advanced technologies, such as nitrogen oxide (NO x ) adsorbers (still under development), to reduce emissions. Moreover, sulphur in the fuel is oxidized during 29
3 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: , Volume-4 Issue-5, June 2015 combustion, producing sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide, that in presence of water rapidly convert to sulfuric acid, one of the chemical processes that results in acid rain. However, the process for lowering sulfur also reduces the lubricity of the fuel, meaning that additives must be put into the fuel to help lubricate engines. Diesel and diesel/petrodiesel blends, with their higher lubricity levels, are increasingly being utilized as an alternative. The U.S. annual consumption of diesel fuel in 2006 was about 190 billion litres (42 billion imperial gallons or 50 billion US gallons). 2.4PERFORMANCEINCREMENT OF ENGINE Diesel is one of the most promising alternatives for diesel needs. Use of edible oil may create shortage of oil seeds for daily food, which necessitates identification of new kinds of non-edible vegetable oil. With this objective, the present work has focused on the performance of castor non-edible vegetable oil and its blend with diesel on a single cylinder, 4 stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection, water cooled, eddy current dynamometer Kirloskar Diesel Engine at 1500 rpm for variable loads. Initially, castor neat oil and their blends were chosen. The physical and chemical properties of Castor oil were determined. In general, viscosity of neat vegetable oil is high, which can be reduced through blending with diesel and heating them. The heating temperature of the blends increases with the increase in the percentage of neat oils with diesel ranging from 700C to 1200C before entering into the combustion chamber. The suitability of neat Castor oil and their blends are evaluated through experimentation. The performance and emission characteristics of engine are determined using Castor neat oil and their blends with diesel. These results are compared to those of pure diesel. These results are again compared to the other results of neat oils and their blends available in the literature for validation. By analyzing the graphs, it was observed that the performance characteristics are reduced and emission characteristics are increased at the rated load compared to those of diesel. This is mainly due to lower calorific value, high viscosity and delayed combustion process. From the critical analysis of graphs, it can be observed that 25% of neat Castor oil mixed with 75% of diesel is the best suited blend for Diesel engine without heating and without any engine modifications. III. EXPERIMENTAL, MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1 Algae bio fuel The algae used in biodiesel production are usually aquatic unicellular green algae (Chlorophyceae). This type of algae is a photosynthetic eukaryote characterized by high growth rates and high population densities. Under good conditions, green algae can double its biomass in less than 24 hours. Green algae can also have high lipid contents, usually over 50%. This high yield is ideal for intensive agriculture and can be an excellent source for biodiesel production. 3.2 Production of algae biofuel Photosynthesis is the first step in the conversion of light to chemical energy and ultimately responsible for supporting all biofuel synthetic processes, converting solar energy into biomass, carbon storage products (carbohydrates and lipids) and hydrogen. In green algae, light is captured by light harvesting complex proteins, referred to as LHCI and LHCII (Figure 5). Their expression is dependent on environment conditions (light intensity). These proteins bind a large amount of the chlorophyll and carotenoids in the plant and play a role in both light capture and in the dissipation of excess energy, which would otherwise inhibit the photosynthetic reaction centers (photosystem II). Excitation energy used to drive the photosynthetic reactions is funneled to the photosynthetic reaction centers of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) via the network of pigments bound by the LHC, PSII, and PSI subunits. In the beginning, PSII uses this energy to drive the photosynthetic water splitting reaction, which converts water into protons, electrons and oxygen. The electrons are passed along the photosynthetic electron transport chain via plastoquinone (PQ), cytochrome b 6 f (Cyt b 6 f), PSI, and ferredoxin (Fd) and on to NADPH. At the same time, protons are released into the thylakoid lumen by PSII and the PQ/PQH 2 cycle. This generates a proton gradient, which drives ATP production via ATP synthase. The protons and electrons are recombined by ferredoxin-nadp + oxidoreductase (FNR) to produce NADPH. NADPH and ATP are used in the Calvin cycle to produce the sugars, starch, oils that are required to produce bioethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane. The Calvin cycle is an integral part of the photosynthetic process and responsible for fixing CO 2 in a diverse range of organisms including primitive algae through to higher plants. The process uses ATP and NADPH generated by the light reactions. Algal oil is converted into biodiesel through a transesterification process. Oil extracted from the algae is mixed with alcohol and an acid or a base to produce the fatty acid methylesters that makes up the biodiesel. An excess of methanol is used to force the reaction to favor the right side of the equation. The excess methanol is later recovered and reused (Demirbas & Demirbas, 2010). If biomass is grown in a sustained way, its combustion has no impact on the CO 2 balance in the atmosphere, because the CO 2 emitted by the burning of biomass is offset by the CO 2 fixed by photosynthesis The most cost-effective way to farm microalgae is in large, circulating ponds. Closed photobioreactors provide sterility and allow for much greater control over culture parameters such as light intensity, carbon dioxide, nutrient levels, and temperature. Under optimal conditions, microalgal populations are capable of doubling within hours and achieving high cell densities (Rosenberg et al., 2008). Besides saving water, energy and chemicals, closed bioreactors have many other advantages, which are increasingly making them the reactor of choice for biofuel production, as their costs are reduced. They support up to 30
4 Performance and Emission Testing on Algae Bio Fuel using Additives fivefold higher productivity with respect to reactor volume and therefore have a smaller footprint on a yield basis. This is optimal because the goal is to collect as much solar energy as possible from a given piece of land. Most closed photobioreactors are designed as tubular reactors, plate reactors, or bubble column reactors. To increase efficiency, photobioreactors have to be designed to distribute light over a large surface area in order to provide moderate light intensities for the cells (light dilution). This is usually achieved by arranging tubular reactors in a fence-like construction. The fences are oriented in a north/south direction to prevent direct bright light hitting the surface. In this way sunlight is diluted in a horizontal and vertical direction (Schenk et al., 2008). A tubular photobioreactor consists of an array of straight transparent tubes that are usually made of plastic or glass. This tubular array, or the solar collector, captures the sunlight for photosynthesis. The solar collector tubes are generally less than 0.1 m in diameter to enable the light to penetrate into a significant volume of the suspended cells. The ground beneath the solar collector is either painted white or covered with white sheets of plastic to increase reflectance, which will increase the total light received by the tubes. (Christi, 2007). 3.3 ALGAE-FUEL PROPERTIES Algae biodiesel has virtually no sulfur content. Biodiesel has superior lubricating properties, reducing fuel system wear, and increases the life of fuel injection equipment. Algae biodiesel has more aggressive solvent properties than petro diesel and will dissolve leftover varnish residue. Fuel filters should be changed shortly after introducing biodiesel into systems formerly running on petrodiesel to avoid clogging. Biodiesel has about 5-8 percent less energy density than petrodiesel, but with its higher combustion efficiency and better lubricity to partially compensate, its overall fuel efficiency decrease is only about 2 percent. The cloud point, or temperature at which pure (B100) biodiesel starts to gel, is about 32 0 F. A blend of B20 (20% biodiesel, 80% petrodiesel) generally does not gel in cold weather. Various additives will lower the gel point of B100. Biodiesel's flash point (lowest temperature at which it can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air) is F, significantly higher than petrodiesel's F, or gasoline's 52 0 F. Biodiesel reduces particulate matter by about 47 percent as compared to petroleum diesel. IV. RESULT AND ANALYSIS The ASTM standard tests to determine various physicochemical properties of the base fuels (Bio diesel) as well as the modified fuels were carried out under identical laboratory condition so that the results could be compared. The primary objectives of this investigation were to determine the variations in the properties of the fuels, due to the addition of the additives and to estimate the effect of the level of inclusion of the others (dosing level) on these variations. Performance tests were conducted on the diesel engine using the modified fuel samples and compared with those with the base fuels, to determine the engine performance enhancement and the reduction of emissions, due to the addition of the catalyst. Based on the experimental results, the variations in the physicochemical properties of the fuel, and the variations in the efficiency and emissions of the CI engine using the modified fuels were determined with various dosing levels as given below. Some indications on the existence of optimum additive nanoparticle dosing levels were also obtained as discussed in this section. Graph 1- sfc, bthe, ithe & mech.eff Properties Diesel Algae biofuel 3 Density (kg/m ) Specific gravity Kinematic Viscosity (CST) Flash Point ( C) Fire Point ( C) Cetane Number Calorific value (kj/kg) Graph 2-CO2 emission characterstics graph 31
5 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: , Volume-4 Issue-5, June 2015 The smoke density for all the blends increases, however the B20 shows lower smoke density. Up to a part load the NOx emission increases behind that NOx level gradually decreases all the blends. Expect the maximum load the CO emission decreases in all blends B40shows the lower CO emission. The HC emission for all the blends decreases compared to the diesel fuel. graph 3- nox emission characterstics Graph 4- HC emission characterstics graph Graph 5- CO emission characterstics graph V. CONCLUSIONS The experiment was conducted in kirloskar AV-1 Engine. In this experiment along with the disel fuel, algae oil is used with various blends. The algae oil blended with sole fuel in the ratio of B20, B30, and B40 The experiment was successfully conducted and the following results are obtained: For B20 blends show the maximum brake thermal efficiency than the other blends. REFERENCES 1. Prommes Kwancharareon, Apanee Luengnaruemitchai, Samai Jai-In Solubility of a diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blend, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine. Fuel. 86: Magin Lapuerta, Octavio Armas, Reyes GarciaContreras Stability of diesel-bioethanol blends for use in diesel engines. Fuel. 86: Letcher T.M Ternary liquid-liquid phase diagrams for diesel fuel blends. South African JournalScience. 76(2): Arul Mozhi Selvan V., Anand R.B., Udayakumar M Stability of Diesohol blend with castor oil as additive and its performance and emission characteristics in a variable compression ratio engine. Proc. of the National conference on Energy Security for Rural Development, India. pp Arul Mozhi Selvan V., Anand R.B., Udayakumar M Stability and Performance Characteristics ofdiesohol Using Biodiesel as Additive in CompressionIgnition Engine. Proc. of the Int. conference on Fascinating Advances in Mechanical Engineering, India. pp Heejung Jung, David B. Kittelson, Michael R. Zachariah The influence of a cerium additive on ultrafine diesel particulate emissions and kinetics of oxidation. Combustion and Flame. 142: Sanchez Escribano.V., Fernandez Lopez. E., GallardoAmores. J.M., Hoyo Martínez C. del., Pistarino.C, Panizza. M., Resini. C., Buscac. G A study of aceria-zirconia-supported manganese oxide catalyst for combustion of Diesel soot particles. Combustion andflame. 153: Idriss H Ethanol Reactions over the surface of Noble Metal/Cerium Oxide catalysts. Platinum metals Rev. 48(3): Barry Park, Kenneth Donaldson, Rodger Duffin, Lang Tran, Frank Kelly, Ian Mudway, Jean Paul Morin, Robin Guest, Peter Jenkinson, Zissis Samaras, Myrsini Giannouli, Haris Kouridis, Patricia Martin, Hazard and Risk assessment of a Nanoparticulate Cerium Oxide based Diesel Fuel Additive-A Case Study. Inhalation Toxicology. 20(6): J. P. A. Neeft, M. Makkee, and J. A. Moulijn, Diesel particulate emission control, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1 69, Rakopoulos CD, Antonopoulos KA, Rakopoulos DC. (2006). Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection diesel engine using blends of diesel fuel with vegetable oils or biodiesels of various origins. Energy Conver. Manage. 47(18-19): http://dx.doi.org/ /j.enconman Ulusoy Y, Tekin Y, Çetinkaya M, Karaosmano_lu F. (2004). The engine tests of biodiesel from used frying oil. Energy Sources, 26: Kaplan C, Arslan R, Sürmen A. (2006). Performance Charecteristics of Sunflower Methyl esters as Biodiesel. Energy Sources, 28: Çetinkaya M, Karaosmano_lu F. (2005). A new application area for used cooking oil originated biodiesel: Generators. Energy Fuels, 19(2): Hamasaki K, Kinoshita E, Tajima H, Takasaki K, Morita D. (2001). Combustion characteristics of diesel engines with waste vegetable oil methyl ster. The fifth International Symposium on Diagnostics and Modeling of Combustion in Internal Combustion Engines (COMODIA 2001). Nagoya, Japan. 16. Lapuerta M, Armas O, Jose RF. (2008), Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Prog Energ Combust ;34: Tat ME. (2003). Investigation of oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel-fueled engines. PhD thesis. Iowa State University.http://www3.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Technical Papers/Dissertati on_link.htm. 18. Çanakçi M, VanGerpen JH. (2003). Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and 32
6 Performance and Emission Testing on Algae Bio Fuel using Additives soybean oil biodiesel. Trans. ASAE, 46(4): Mittelbach M, Tritthart P. (1988). Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils, III. Emission tests using methyl esters of used frying oil. J American Oil Chemists Soc. 65(7): Payri F, Macián V, Arregle J, Tormos B, Martínez JL (2005). Heavyduty diesel engine performance and emission measurements for biodiesel (from cooking oil) blends used in the ECOBUS project. SAE paper Aakko P, Nylund NO, Westerholm M, Marjamäki M, Moisio M, Hillamo R. (2002). Emissions from heavy-duty engine with and without after treatment using selected biodiesels. FISITA 2002 World Automotive Congress Proceedings; F02E Dorado M, Ballesteros E., Arnal J, Gomez J, Lopez F. (2003). Exhaust Emissions from a Diesel Engine Fueled with Transesterified Waste Olive Oil. Fuel, 82: Murillo S, Mı guez JL, Porteiro J, Granada E, Mora n JC. (2007). Performance and exhaust emissions in the use of biodiesel in outboard diesel engines. Fuel, 86: http://dx.doi.org/ /j.fuel Meng X, Chen G, Wang Y. (2008). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via alkali catalyst and its engine test. Fuel Processing Technol. 89: Lin Y, Wu YG, Chang CT. (2007). Combustion characteristics of waste oil produced biodiesel/diesel fuel blends. Fuel, (86): Ullman, T.L., Spreen, K.B., Mason, R.L. (1994), Effects of cetane number, cetane improver, aromatics and oxygenates on 1994 heavyduty diesel engine emissions. SAE Tec Pap Ser; No Ramadhas AS, Muraleedharan C, Jayaraj S. (2005), Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil. Renew Energy;30: http://dx.doi.org/ /j.renene
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323 Polly Dress
323 Polly Dress
The Polly col. LT GREY W/ BLACK CONTRAST Tie Front Dress with Cut Out Light Weight Denim Raw Detailing Oversized Fit Machine Wash Cold on Low Cycle W/ Like Colors
Los Angeles-based designer Jillian Maddocks is giving us some serious printspiration. This minimalist women's clothing line has a knack for grabbing your attention with her cheeky prints which often pay homage to body parts that are usually covered (her boob tote is a favorite of ours). Named after the designer's birthday and area code, 323's designs reflect different aspects of Jillian's life and values. Her styles are designed with the intention of starting conversations about feminist issues and in tune with that, 3% of sales go towards the Downtown Women's Center in Los Angeles which has been dedicated to helping homeless women in Skid Row since 1978. Cute clothes with a cause? Yes please.
Do you have questions about this product? We're here to help!


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This article, Ketsueki Clan, is under the protection of the one and only Emperor Sigma. No one is allowed to use nor edit it, or he will come find you along with Beelzemon and kill you.
|Ketsueki Clan
|Ketsueki Clan
|Literal English
|Blood Family
|Suigetsu Ketsueki
|Kekkei Genkai
|Blood Release
Background Edit
The Ketsueki Clan is one of the oldest ninja clans of the Hidden Mist Village. It is most well known for its excellent swordsmen and swordsmiths. The clan played a critical role in the many civil wars that plagued the Bloody Mist period of Kiri's history as well as the destruction of the Kaguya Clan. Due to the prejudice against advanced bloodlines, the Ketsueki have remained highly secretive about their Blood Release jutsu, carefully playing them off as Hiden Jutsu.
Abilities Edit
The Ketsueki Clan members, have a chance of gaining two abilities. One in which is the Blood Release, being able to both make weapons and control a opponents flow of blood. The second is a high containment of blood then the average ninja has. In Suigetsu Ketsueki's case, he has both the abilities. Othermembers besides four others were not blessed with the abilities. In the clans history it's is written down, that it is very rare for the members of the clan to awaken it.


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