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Another great post man. Thanks for the walk through Leonidas.
Hola there buddy,
I've put together this short video for you, detailing how I create pay-per-call campaigns on the new Adwords enhanced settings.
Everything pretty much works the same, with some minor changes:
Based on these settings, I get 100% mobile-only, call-ready clicks.
Hope this helps you on your paypercall journey.
I believe that if life gives you lemons, you should make lemonade… And try to find somebody whose life has given them vodka, and have a party.
~ Ron White
Another great post man. Thanks for the walk through Leonidas.
I just watched the video…toward the ending…you increased your bid price for mobile to 300% which translates to $5 from $2. So does that mean, you'll pay $5, for every click? When will you ever reduce the bid price or will you continue to increase as long as the campaign lasts??? Thank you!!!
Your CPC will go down over time, but initially, you will bid high (relatively). Also 300% means +300%. So your (bid) + (your bid x 3). This ensures mainly mobile traffic.
Great vid – thanks 🙂
I have a question re bids – I set my first campaign up as shown above in the video, with an adgroup max CPC of $0.50 and mobile adjustment of +300%. After adding my keywords, they are all showing as below first page bid. Now as I understand it, the bid multiplier for mobile should increase my max cpc bid setting by 300% on mobile devices so my question is this:
If the first page bid estimate is say $18, should I set my max CPC for that keyword to be $4.50, so that on search it won't show on first page (as it will be below fpbe), but on mobile it should show after the bid multiplier is applied (ie. $4.5 + $13.50 (+300%) = $18?
Am I correct in my thinking here?
Thanks 🙂
The first page bid displayed in adwords is an average of desktop, mobile, and tablet.
It's not isolated towards mobile, so always test low with mobile, and ramp up according to the volume of traffic you can pay for.
Also, keep in mind, bidding TOO high can trigger non-mobile clicks, which is a pain in the new enhanced adwords.
Find that golden mean.
Food for thought.
Watch out! Works out to be 4x your bid 🙂
Nice video.. I've just been able to access the call reporting feature (Canada). How exactly does it work? Is it like the search queries report where you have to wait 24hr to see information? I set up a campaign yesterday and had a conversion but it didn't show as one in the call details columns.
The impression count is also way off in terms of actual impressions and 'phone impressions' — any ideas?
Hey Drew,
+300% does mean your bid x 4, which ensures low bidding on PC and tablet, and appropriate bidding on mobile.
Call-reporting is sweet, but go by what RingRevenue shows you, and not by what Adwords has. After ~30 clicks to your adgroup, Adwords will track conversions over x-seconds.
Very helpful.
Not sure about the impression count difference. Ensure your ads are 'mobile-only'.
Thanks for the comments and answers everyone,
I've tried several times with GDN and direct click-2-call. No luck thus far.
Some people have had success with a landing, but the GDN is a huge hit and miss.
Recently I've been thinking a bit about the GDN as well, using banners in particular instead of text.
It seems that if people are calling (which is what we want for our pay per call campaign on GDN), it will reduce our click through rate, which will reduce quality score (or is the GDN quality score based solely on the landing page for GDN ads?), which will reduce our eligible impressions as I understand it when Ad Rank decreases?
It seems like an alternative idea would be to create a mobile landing page with a tap to call button on it for each campaign, where you encourage them to click on your GDN ad, then try to further pre-sell them on tapping to call after they arrive on your mobile landing page.
I will likely try some variation of this in a few weeks after I have my new Pay Per Call sites live – I'll be happy to share my findings if I end up launching GDN campaigns.
Any thoughts Leonidas or anyone else?
After looking over the data, I noticed all of my GDN ads received 'Headline' clicks, which indicates they were not click-2-call-only, at all.
This would explain the lack of calls, yet clicks are high (newbie mistake).
As such, the GDN absolutely requires a landing page, for both app, and website traffic, regardless if carriers are enabled like in the Adwords PPCall video 1.0.
I look forward to your findings.
Luckily GDN clicks are relatively inexpensive, especially app clicks, although the apps I am getting traffic from suggest terrible quality.
Worth testing some more.
Interesting. So – quick question concerning GDN -vs- Search ads. Without respect for quality or cost, do you generally find that you receive more clicks from GDN, or from Search ads?
Thanks – This blog is really interesting man!
GDN has the lions share of clicks/traffic.
Though, you will see a loss in quality, at the benefit of lower costs as well.
It all comes down to your ROI though.
My ads typically convert at 7-25% on Search, and ROI is generally anywhere from 200-300%+.
GDN can drive lower ROI, but higher volume campaigns.
Thanks for the video. Helpful and easy to follow.
Do you run WAP ads as we'll? — I tried setting up one, but it asks to put in the real business name of the offer you are promoting. Which I get, but when you're promoting an offer that is not company-specific (such as a Self Storage offer)… What do you advice we put as the business name?
I don't want to violate Google's advertising guidelines and get penalized…
Thanks in advance Leonidas!
Hey Edgar,
WAP ads are quite lenient.
For the biz name, you can put anything you want. Even a call to action.
Thank you for great post and very interesting blog!
I have one newbie question 🙂
When you create a mobile search campaign, what type of content do you put on the landing page? Do you create a regular site with more information about the service you are promoting or just a simple page with phone number and call now button?
Hey Damir,
You don't need a landing page if you are simply running click-2-call only as my video shows.
But you can make one with some basic HTML text and a simple call button.
Ahhh – I guess I'm a rookie myself lol… Even though I am AdWords qualified I didn't catch that if you run a click-2-call only you don't even use a landing page. At least there's still hope for me lol.. Light bulb goes off again! Thanks Leonidas & Damir…
Build a basic HTML LP.
Just rewatched this and it's a real gem. You're saving us a lot of trial and error with this video, so thank you. In regards to keywords, is this how you start off testing a campaign? With the main keywords being broad match (+divorce +attorney) and then expand out if it's a "winner"? Or do you start off with a list of thousands of keywords? Thanks!
I load up lists of 800+ keywords. The keyword planner from google is the best FREE option for keywords.
BMM (broad match modifier) is highly recommended as some really strange queries will trigger your ad if you go full broad-match.
Thanks man. I will start using BMM for sure. Lastly, how do you organize all these keywords? Do you sort them into related or tight ad groups? Do you use separate numbers for each ad group for tracking purposes, or do you not have to do that anymore because AdWords has call tracking built in now.
Hey DH, I create adgroups using a specific strategy. Helps track keywords more efficiently. More of that soon.
This is a great video. However, I can't seem to get the ads to show. First Google says that my bid was below page 1. Then they said my domain URLs didn't match. I chose a niche website in my niche and made sure it was the same on all 3 URLs. Any thoughts or suggestions?
Call up google support. This is a case-by-case diagnosis. I've had issues like this when a re-direct was involved.
Let me know how you resolved it Mark 🙂
Tips for negative keyword strategies. Are there certain -ve keywords you setup right away?
Hey Geoff,
This is relative to the campaign. But here are some to start off with:
and the list keeps going.
Bon chance!
Hi Leo. I have set up a click to call campaign on adwords. However, i am noticing that some times, adwords shows clicks, but when i check on mundo ringrevenue, it shows none. why is this? do u ever experience the same issue?
Hey Roy,
Make sure your ads are 'mobile only', and you set your mobile bids to 300%.
Good luck!
Hey Leo. Question. When we have a campaign that has "24/7 Operation", do we leave the Ad Scheduling the way it is by default in Adwords?
I've done a test call to confirm that it is indeed 24/7 as well.
Hey May, by default Adwords is 24/7, so leave as is 🙂
Pingback: How To Start Running Pay Per Call Marketing | Pay Per Call Advertising, Affiliate Marketing | Leonidas Marketing Blog
Hey Leonidas awesome blog, and inspiring story! I've just jumped into pay per call, I've setup a few campaigns on Bing and Google. For Some reason Google is still giving me a shit load of desktop impressions, and clicks even although I set my mobile bid adjustment to +300%. Any suggestions on why?
I'm also noticing that on both Bing and Google a huge portion (up to 25%)of the clicks I'm getting are not showing as calls when I check my network stats. I realize this could be because of the desktop impressions but even still it seems like a lot.
Anyhow thanks alot, appreciate the information on your blog!
– Jamie
Hey Jamie,
Click-to-phone call loss can happen if keywords are not relevant, or you are overbidding, and getting cheap desktop/tablet clicks.
No problem Jamie 🙂
I saw your comment above about setting to "mobile only" but I can't seem to find that setting. God if I was only receiving mobile clicks my campaigns would be profitable lol
Hey Jamie,
It's in the adcopy settings. Edit the adcopy, and you will see the option for mobile only.
If PremiumPosts I show you how to do this in bulk 🙂
hi, i want to know if i need to run a company to sing up in the ringpartner to be a distribution partner.
Hey Michel,
If you want to become an affiliate, simply sign up, and go on a phone call with them to be accepted.
This was a useful video for me, even though I'm an old internet marketer and have pretty well seen it all 🙂 I am starting to use this to help a local family member's business get more leads from mobile. I have a RP account and will of course do the affiliate thing but family first 🙂 Thanks LK.
No worries
Good to see you are running ppcall towards a personal business, outside of affiliate marketing.
Thanks again Peter 🙂
I saw the video , its not pay per call campaigns of adwords . its called mobile campaigns with adwords.
there other option in adwords for pay per calls. there you dont needs URL . only phone no. will works for you.
This not working when our URL is suspended from google .
if my URl suspended in that case how gona i use your technique??
Hey Jatin, adding a 'call-only' option to your ads makes it pay per call.
Also, if your site is suspended, then you cannot use it (unless they give you an exception to fix it).
Hope that answers your question Jatin 🙂
Hey bro, I have a few noob questions…
1. Do you direct link or do you use your own website?
2. Do I need my own phone number or a service to forward the number?
3. What number do you put as a number, your personal number or the offer's phone number?
4. When it comes to tracking for mobile, do you use imobitrax?
5. How come you didn't add negative keywords?
Thanks bro.
Hey Harry,
1. For adwords you need an LP. I help you get one in the premiumposts.
2. ringrevenue provides the numbers.
3. the offer number.
4. no need to use imobitrax
5. this is an intro video
No worries harry 🙂
Heyhey, Leonidas here.
I'm from Toronto, Canada, but now live a life of freedom, fun, and adventure anywhere in the world thanks to internet marketing! Feel free to read all of the content here to get started with internet marketing, and ask me any questions you have.


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|"Eli Collins (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Commented] (HDFS-1799) Refactor log rolling and filename management out of FSEditLog
|Tue, 03 May 2011 09:23:03 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1799?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13028122#comment-13028122 ] Eli Collins commented on HDFS-1799: ----------------------------------- bq. More code changes and more classes indicate that more complexity is being added Sometimes additional classes add complexity and sometimes they reduce it. In any case, HDFS-1580 also adds an additional class here so that point seems mute. Let's not make interface design decisions with the justification that the overhead of keeping some extra object instances around for the life time of FSEditLog. It's not like we're creating a thousand of these. Seems like premature optimization. Do you think the code and data for managing the lifecycle of logs/ledgers should not be logically grouped? bq. I really don't like the call to getCurrentStream() having to be called every time you want an output stream. Why? Can you be more specific? > Refactor log rolling and filename management out of FSEditLog > ------------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: HDFS-1799 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1799 > Project: Hadoop HDFS > Issue Type: Sub-task > Affects Versions: Edit log branch (HDFS-1073) > Reporter: Todd Lipcon > Assignee: Todd Lipcon > Fix For: Edit log branch (HDFS-1073) > > Attachments: 0001-Added-state-management-to-FSEditLog.patch, 0002-Standardised-error-pattern.patch, 0003-Add-JournalFactory-and-move-divert-revert-out-of-FSE.patch, HDFS-1799-all.diff, hdfs-1799.txt, hdfs-1799.txt, hdfs-1799.txt, hdfs-1799.txt > > > This is somewhat similar to HDFS-1580, but less ambitious. While that JIRA focuses on pluggability, this task is simply the minimum needed for HDFS-1073: > - Refactor the filename-specific code for rolling, diverting, and reverting log streams out of FSEditLog into a new class > - Clean up the related code in FSEditLog a bit > Notably, this JIRA is going to temporarily break the BackupNode. I plan to circle back on the BackupNode later on this branch. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
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Effect of routine iron supplementation with or without folic acid on anemia during pregnancy
Technical inputs, enhancements and applications of the Lives Saved Tool (LiST)
Iron deficiency is the most prevalent nutrient deficiency in the world, particularly during pregnancy. According to the literature, anemia, particularly severe anemia, is associated with increased risk of maternal mortality. It also puts mothers at risk of multiple perinatal complications. Numerous studies in the past have evaluated the impact of supplementation with iron and iron-folate but data regarding the efficacy and quality of evidence of these interventions are lacking. This article aims to address the impact of iron with and without folate supplementation on maternal anemia and provides outcome specific quality according to the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) guidelines.
We conducted a systematic review of published randomized and quasi-randomized trials on PubMed and the Cochrane Library as per the CHERG guidelines. The studies selected employed daily supplementation of iron with or without folate compared with no intervention/placebo, and also compared intermittent supplementation with the daily regimen. The studies were abstracted and graded according to study design, limitations, intervention specifics and outcome effects. CHERG rules were then applied to evaluate the impact of these interventions on iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. Recommendations were made for the Lives Saved Tool (LiST).
After screening 3550 titles, 31 studies were selected for assessment using CHERG criteria. Daily iron supplementation resulted in 73% reduction in the incidence of anemia at term (RR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.17 – 0.42; random effects model) and 67% reduction in iron deficiency anemia at term (RR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.16 – 0.69; random model) compared to no intervention/placebo. For this intervention, both these outcomes were graded as 'moderate' quality evidence. Daily supplementation with iron-folate was associated with 73% reduction in anemia at term (RR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.12 – 0.56; random model) with a quality grade of 'moderate'. The effect of the same intervention on iron deficiency anemia was non-significant (RR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.17 – 1.09; random model) and was graded as 'low' quality evidence. There was no difference in rates of anemia at term with intermittent iron-folate vs. daily iron-folate supplementation (RR = 1.61; 95% CI: 0.82 –3.14; random model).
Applying the CHERG rules, we recommend a 73% reduction in anemia at term with daily iron (alone) supplementation or iron/folate (combined) vs. no intervention or placebo; for inclusion in the LiST model. Given the paucity of studies of intermittent iron or iron-folate supplementation, especially in developing countries, we recommend further evaluation of this intervention in comparison with daily supplementation regimen.
Around 2 billion people, amounting to over 30% of the world's population are anemic, mainly due to iron deficiency
Anemia, as defined by low hemoglobin or hematocrit, is commonly used to assess the severity of iron deficiency in populations without high rates of malaria. The high physiological requirement for iron in pregnancy is difficult to meet with most diets. Therefore, pregnant women should routinely receive iron supplementation, especially in developing countries. Prenatal iron supplementation is not compulsory in many industrialized countries and the recommended dose is usually small (30 mg ferrous iron daily)
Earlier studies have provided sufficient evidence to show that iron supplementation with or without folic acid results in a significant reduction in the incidence of anemia during pregnancy
We systematically reviewed all published literature up to June 21, 2010 to identify studies of iron supplementation with or without folic acid during pregnancy on maternal anemia. As per the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) systematic review guidelines
("Iron"[Mesh OR "Folic Acid"[Mesh] OR iron OR folic acid OR folate) AND ("Anemia"[Mesh] OR "Anemia, Iron-Deficiency"[Mesh] OR anemia) AND (pregnancy OR maternal)
Inclusion/exclusion criteria
We limited our search to randomized and quasi-randomized trials conducted in both developed and developing countries, comparing the effects of preventive prenatal oral iron or iron + folic acid supplements among pregnant women versus no treatment/placebo. The developing countries were defined as countries with Gross National Income per capita (GNI) below US$11,905, according to World Bank
Abstraction, analyses and summary measures
Studies were included if data from one of the following outcomes was provided: anemia at term, iron deficiency anemia at term, severe anemia at term and severe anemia at any time during the second and third trimester. All outcome measures to be included were determined a priori. The interventions described in this review can be subdivided into four categories: 1) daily iron supplementation alone compared to placebo/control, 2) weekly iron supplementation alone compared to daily regimen, 3) daily supplementation of iron and folic acid versus placebo/control and 4) weekly supplementation of iron and folic acid versus daily supplementation.
All studies that met final inclusion and exclusion criteria were double-data abstracted into a standardized form for each outcome of interest. We abstracted key variables with regard to the study identifiers and context, study design and limitations, intervention specifics, and outcome effects. Each study was assessed and graded according to the CHERG adaptation of the GRADE technique
For any outcome with more than one study, we conducted a meta-analysis and reported the Mantel-Haenszel pooled relative risk and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). In case of heterogeneity (P < 0.1 and I2 > 50%), the random effect model (DerSimonian-Laird) pooled relative risk and corresponding 95% CI was used, especially where there was unexplained heterogeneity such as major differences in study design
We summarized the evidence based on outcome by including assessment of the study quality and quantitative measures according to standard guidelines
Additional File 1
Excluded Studies and Reasons for Exclusion. This is an excel file.
Click here for file
Anemia was defined as hemoglobin (Hb) level of less than 110g/L and severe anemia was defined as hemoglobin level of less than 70g/L. Iron deficiency anemia was defined as Hb less than 110 g/L and at least one additional laboratory indicator (mean cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, serum ferritin, erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentrations etc) of iron deficiency .
The search generated 3550 hits on PubMed and 290 in Cochrane Library that were screened and after removing duplicates, 81 abstracts were preliminarily selected. These were reviewed in detail, including full texts and finally 31
Figure 1
Flow chart of the literature search
Flow chart of the literature search
Table 1
Quality assessment of trials of iron and/or folate on the incidence of anemia during pregnancy
Quality Assessment
Summary of Findings
No of studies (ref)
No of events
Generalizability to population of interest
Generalizability to intervention of interest
Relative Risk (95% CI)
Daily iron versus no intervention/placebo
RCT/quasi RCT
Studies with unclear or inadequate sequence generation and high loss to follow-up
All studies show direction of benefit, but high heterogeneity
Only two studies in developing countries, rest in developed nations
RR (random) = 0.27 [ 0.17, 0.42 ]
Daily iron versus no intervention/placebo
RCT/quasi RCT
Studies with unclear or inadequate sequence generation and high loss to follow-up
All studies show direction of benefit, with borderline heterogeneity
Only one study in developing country, rest in developed
RR (random) = 0.33 [ 0.16, 0.69 ]
Daily iron and folic acid versus no intervention/placebo
High loss to follow-up and unclear sequence generation
Two studies show direction of benefit; while the third study had zero events
Only one study in developing country, rest in developed
RR (random) = 0.27 [ 0.12, 0.56 ]
Daily iron and folic acid versus no intervention/placebo:
Allocation concealment unclear and blinding inadequate
One study only
In a developed country
RR (random) = 0.43 [0.17, 1.09]
Anemia at term
This outcome was reported by 18 studies
Figure 2
Impact of daily iron supplementation compared with no supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Impact of daily iron supplementation compared with no supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Figure 3
Impact of daily supplementation with iron and folate compared with no supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Impact of daily supplementation with iron and folate compared with no supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Figure 4
Impact of intermittent supplementation with iron and folic acid compared with daily supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Impact of intermittent supplementation with iron and folic acid compared with daily supplementation on anemia at term (hemoglobin less than 110g/L)
Iron deficiency anemia at term
This outcome was reported by seven studies
Severe anemia at term
This outcome was estimated by 13 studies
Severe anemia at any time during second and third trimester
Severe anemia during second and third trimester was reported by 19 studies
Iron supplementation alone or in combination with folic acid has been associated with the well being of the mother and fetus. It leads to a significant reduction in anemia incidence during pregnancy and, thus, plays a vital role in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. The results of our review were consistent with those of an earlier Cochrane review by Pena Rosas and Viteri
The pooled analysis of effect of daily iron supplementation vs. control had a high heterogeneity (fig
CHERG rules were applied to the collective outcomes of anemia for recommendation of iron deficiency anemia into the LiST model. Daily supplementation with iron led to 73% reduction in incidence of anemia at term as compared to no supplementation. This intervention had a 'moderate' quality evidence owing to some limitations in included studies like unclear
Our results show that there was not much difference in effect between iron alone and iron-folate combined. The effect sizes were similar for both the analyses but CIs were wider for that of iron/folate, mainly due to less number of studies in the pooled analysis. This shows that we can expect a similar biological effect when the iron is supplemented alone or in combination with folate. We did a subgroup for developing and developed countries. There were not sufficient studies from developing countries for all the analyses. An important observation to make in figure
Weekly iron and folic acid supplementation (WIFS) is a relatively new phenomenon, and there is very little data at the moment comparing weekly supplementation with daily dosage. Weekly iron and folic acid supplementation, in synchrony with the turnover of mucosal cells, may be a promising substitute for daily iron supplementation and has been proposed as a more efficient preventive approach in public health programs
Iron supplementation has a significant benefit in reducing anemia and iron deficiency anemia at term. Iron in combination with folic acid also has a beneficial impact on anemia at term and should be routinely used in pregnant women at least in developing countries to reduce the incidence of anemia due to increased demands during pregnancy.
Competing interests
We do not have any financial or non-financial competing interests for this review.
Authors' contributions
Professor Zulfiqar A Bhutta developed the parameters and scope for the review and secured support. Dr Mohammad Yawar Yakoob undertook the literature search, data extraction and wrote the manuscript along under the supervision of Professor Bhutta.
This work was supported in part by a grant to the US Fund for UNICEF from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (grant 43386) to "Promote evidence-based decision making in designing maternal, neonatal and child health interventions in low- and middle-income countries".
This article has been published as part of
Micronutrient deficiencies
Effects and safety of preventive oral iron or iron+folic acid supplementation for women during pregnancy
Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia:
The World Health Report - conquering suffering, enriching humanity
Relation of haemoglobin levels in first and second trimesters to outcome of pregnancy
Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them
Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency anaemia
Nutritional interventions during pregnancy for the prevention or treatment of maternal morbidity and preterm delivery: an overview of randomized controlled trials
Iron needs during pregnancy: do we need to rethink our targets?
Standards for CHERG reviews of intervention effects on child survival
Effects of iron supplementation on maternal hematologic status in pregnancy
WorldBank. Data - Country Classification. 2008
Effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and birth outcomes
Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Maternal erythropoietin in singleton pregnancies: a randomized trial on the effect of oral hematinic supplementation
A prophylactic trial of iron and folic acid supplements in pregnant Burmese women
Effect of iron and folic acid on red cell and plasma volume in pregnancy
Further observations on the relation between iron and folate status in pregnancy
Comparison of weekly and daily iron supplementation to pregnant women in Guatemala (supervised and unsupervised)
A controlled clinical trial of prophylactic folic acid and iron in pregnancy
Supplementation with micronutrients in addition to iron and folic acid does not further improve the hematologic status of pregnant women in rural Nepal
Iron supplementation during pregnancy, anemia, and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial
Prevention of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy using early iron supplementation: a controlled trial
Efficacy and trial effectiveness of weekly and daily iron supplementation among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh: disentangling the issues
Do side-effects reduce compliance to iron supplementation? A study of daily- and weekly-dose regimens in pregnancy
Iron supplementation in pregnancy: is less enough? A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron
Effect of high-dose iron supplements on fractional zinc absorption and status in pregnant women
A randomized comparison of routine versus selective iron supplementation during pregnancy
Anemia in pregnancy
Effect of time of initiation and dose of prenatal iron and folic acid supplementation on iron and folate nutriture of Korean women during pregnancy
The effectiveness of weekly iron supplementation regimen in improving the iron status of Chinese children and pregnant women
Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose iron supplements during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
Iron supplementation during pregnancy. Effect on iron status markers, serum erythropoietin and human placental lactogen. A placebo controlled study in 207 Danish women
Daily versus intermittent iron supplementation in pregnant women: hematological and pregnancy outcome
Effect of iron supplementation and its frequency during pregnancy
Effect of iron supplementation on the iron status of pregnant women: consequences for newborns
A comparison of the hematologic responses following the routine prenatal administration of intramuscular and oral iron
Serum ferritin as a measure of iron stores during pregnancy
Effects of weekly iron supplementation on pregnant Indonesian women are similar to those of daily supplementation
Iron requirement in normal pregnancy as assessed by serum ferritin, serum transferrin saturation and erythrocyte protoporphyrin determinations
Using traditional birth attendants to improve iron tablet utilization by pregnant women. Maluku Province, Indonesia
Therapy and iron supplements with ferritin iron during pregnancy. Randomized prospective study of 458 cases
The effect of weekly iron supplementation on iron and zinc nutritional status in pregnant women
A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with haemoglobin > or = 13.2 g/dl
Daily versus weekly iron supplementation to pregnant women in rural northeast Thailand
Weekly iron as a safe alternative to daily supplementation for nonanemic pregnant women
Global Database on anemia and iron deficiency
A new concept in the control of iron deficiency: community-based preventive supplementation of at-risk groups by the weekly intake of iron supplements
True absorption and retention of supplemental iron is more efficient when iron is administered every three days rather than daily to iron-normal and iron-deficient rats
Impact of anaemia prophylaxis in pregnancy on maternal haemoglobin, serum ferritin & birth weight
Iron prophylaxis in pregnancy: intravenous route versus oral route
Iron supplement in pregnancy and development of gestational diabetes--a randomised placebo-controlled trial
A WHO collaborative study on iron supplementation in Burma and in Thailand
Iron-storage deficiency and iron supplementation in pregnancy
Adherence to iron supplementation during pregnancy in Tanzania: determinants and hematologic consequences
The prevention of anaemia in pregnancy in primigravidae in the guinea savanna of Nigeria
Effects of iron and folic acid antenatal supplements on maternal haematology and fetal wellbeing
Impact of daily versus weekly hematinic supplementation on anemia in pregnant women
Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Supplementation with iron and riboflavin enhances dark adaptation response to vitamin A-fortified rice in iron-deficient, pregnant, nightblind Nepali women
Iron supplementation during pregnancy
Relative bioavailability of iron and folic acid from a new powdered supplement compared to a traditional tablet in pregnant women
Periconceptional iron supplementation does not reduce anemia or improve iron status among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh
The effects of iron supplementation during pregnancy, given by traditional birth attendants, on the prevalence of anaemia and malaria
Iron prophylaxis during pregnancy -- how much iron is needed? A randomized dose- response study of 20-80 mg ferrous iron daily in pregnant women
Iron deficiency and child and maternal health
Anemia of pregnancy: evaluation of the effectiveness of routine dietary supplementation program in an Israeli community
Haematological response to supplements of iron and riboflavin to pregnant and lactating women in rural Gambia
Providing iron/folic acid tablets free of charge improves compliance in pregnant women in Senegal
Determinants of compliance with iron supplementation among pregnant women in Senegal
The effects of prophylactic iron given in prenatal supplements on iron status and birth outcomes: a randomized controlled trial
W.H.O. sponsored collaborative studies on nutritional anaemia in India. 1. The effects of supplemental oral iron administration to pregnant women
Effects of iron supplementation in nonanemic pregnant women, infants, and young children on the mental performance and psychomotor development of children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
The effects of oral iron supplementation on ferritin levels in pregnant Burmese women
Effect of oral iron supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and fetal iron status
Clinical experience with iron supplementation in pregnancy


text:
Evanova 1.2 Beta is out!and it has a new icon.
Fellow Capsuleers, Rich C.E.Os, Gentle Carebears, Funny Gankers and Ebil Noobs.
If people could hear things scream in space you would most likely not hear about it anyway, so this short post is about the first test version of Evanova 1.2 being now available on Google Play.
So here it is:
Oh breaking news,
Oh shiny things,
Evanova 1.2 beta is now available for your curious eyes and bug scan probes.
Violets are still blue, don't worry.
Please keep in mind that this version is for testing and early feedback. You can report bugs or suggestions to Evanova or on this blog. If you feel more adventurous, you can also check the current list of issues and maybe add your own issue.
There are other projects that make up Evanova to which you may freely contribute. Have a look at the Eve API implementation and add your missing Eve API feature. You can also contribute by writing documentation, creating artwork or whatever you feel is relevant. More projects will be opened if needed be.
I wish to thank all of you who contributed, in no particular order:
Fil. for the graphics and icon ideas.
Ar. for all the bug fixes and enhancement in the Java code,
Val. for text editing, suggestions and general enthusiasm.
All the Capsuleers and C.E.Os who provided API keys for testing purposes.
My SO for putting up with so many hours of my coding Evanova.
Sorry if I forget to name some of you, I have an internet style short-term memory.


text:
Seven Myths that Sustain the Global Arms Trade
Distributed for Zed Books
Editor Paul Holden, who himself has written extensively about arms deals, has compiled the essential handbook for those who want to counter the arguments put forth by the industry and its supporters. Deploying statistics, case studies, and irrefutable evidence to demonstrate how the arguments in favor of the arms trade are fundamentally flawed, both factually and logically, the contributors to this volume clearly show that far from protecting us, the arms trade undermines our security by fanning the flames of war, terrorism, and global instability.
Bringing together a range of distinguished experts and activists, including Andrew Feinstein, author of After the Party and The Shadow World, Indefensible not only reveals the complex dangers associated with the arms trade but offers positive ways in which we can combat the arms trade's malignant influence, reclaim our democracies, and reshape our economies in the interests of peace and human well-being.
"Debunks the myths commonly used to defend the indefensible. The author helps us to recognize those myths on the basis of a breathtaking, well-researched array of cases, and leads us to the conclusion that change is not only needed, but is actually possible."
"Essential reading for all those who believe that there are alternatives to the incessant cycle of wars and conflict. It is a calm and systematic analysis, which leaves the reader in no doubt that the arms trade can and must be challenged."
Political Science:
You may purchase this title at these fine bookstores. Outside the USA, see our international sales information.


text:
CAMPAIGNING has begun in earnest after nominations closed and candidates were announced for Dudley Council and European elections on Thursday May 22.
Both The Green Party and UKIP are fielding candidates in every Dudley ward, as are Labour and the Conservatives.
But the Lib Dems, who in their pomp has 11 Dudley councillors, are only fighting four of the 24 Dudley borough wards.
Leading lib Dem Chris Bramall said: "We're not at our strongest but we've never been able to put candidates in every ward in Dudley.
"We are the party only that consistently stands for doing something about climate change and that's what we do in government now; and we've always been the party that's said yes it's important to get together with other countries in Europe, that increases our influence in the world.
"At one time we got a lot of votes from people who wanted to make a protest, when you go into government you're taking responsibility and that's what Nick Clegg did. He and David Cameron saved the country from a far worse recession."
Dudley Green Party councillor Will Duckworth, who won in Netherton two years ago and is now deputy leader of the party, said: "We're fielding candidates in every ward for the second year and we're getting so many people helping us.
"We had three councillors in the West Midlands at the last European election in 2009 and now we've got 20.
"Throughout the West Midlands we expect to gain another four or five and in Dudley another one – possibly – in Netherton."
The Greens, however, will have competition from UKIP – particularly in Netherton where disability rights campaigner Steve Daniels will be battling to win.
Dudley UKIP regional organiser Bill Etheridge is doing a political double act by standing in Sedgley for a Dudley Council seat and in the West Midlands Euro election. Fellow Sedgley UKIP member Lyndon Jones is also on the list of hopefuls trying to become a West Midlands Euro MP.
Councillor Patrick Harley, leader of Dudley Conservatives, said: "We are the only party with a positive message and I believe we have the best group of candidates for a long time. The candidates all know their way round the council and we've got people with real-life experience."
Cllr Harley (Kingswinford South) and fellow party stalwarts Tim Wright (Gornal) and Tina Westwood (Sedgley) are among those fighting to keep their seats.
While Dan Jones (Brierley Hill), a pharmacist, and Tim Wood (Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood), a self-employed carpenter, and Labour party member turned Tory Kamran Razzaq (Netherton, Woodside and St Andrew's) are among the Tories' new hopefuls.
Labour won control of Dudley Council in 2012 and their leader, cllr David Sparks, said it would be difficult to predict how his party will fare this time round but added: "We're confident but not complacent."


text:
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Bon film a tous.


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Road schedules for WWE, TNA and ROH from November 22 to November 28, 2013.
* NXT live event in Starkes, Florida on Saturday, November 23.
* Survivor Series PPV live in Boston, Massachusetts on Sunday, November 24.
* RAW live in Uniondale, New York on Monday, November 25.
* Smackdown/Main Event TV Taping in Uncasville, Connecticut on Tuesday, November 26.
* Impact Wrestling TV Taping in Orlando, Florida tonight, November 22.
* Impact Wrestling TV Taping in Orlando, Florida on Saturday, November 23.
* ROH is off the road until 12/14.
Attending any of these events live?
Send reports to [email protected] or [email protected]


text:
The Bar & Restaurant
Good Drinks, Good Eats
Staying true to the plan, after two years of production it was decided to open a pub and small eatery. It seemed simple enough…at first. The tasting room was immediately closed and every night, after finishing in the brewery, a saw or hammer was picked up.
"We didn't know what we were doing. We're brewers, not restauranteurs," remembers Keegan. "So we just started hammering stuff together and cut off everything that didn't look like a pub." A full year later, a bar was unveiled to a crowd of expectant fans.
Keegan Ales is proud to be open six days a week (Closed on Mondays) and that there is (almost) never a cover and live music five nights a week. Thursdays nights, the Keegans gives back to the locals with not only free live music, but $3 mason jars all night. Simple, classic comfort food rules the day in the kitchen and of course beer rules at the bar. However, there is also a delightful selection of spirits and New York wines.


text:
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text:
About the Book
Canada's leading motocross photographer, James Lissimore, brings you a behind the scenes look at the 2009 Monster Energy CMRC Nationals. Catch the action from the first round in Kamloops, BC all the way to the final round in Walton, Ontario.
80 pages of full color action and lifestyle images depicting all the excitement of one of the world's most exciting sports!
Features & Details
- Category Sports & Adventure
Standard Landscape, 10×8 in, 25×20 cm
80 Pages
- Publish Date Dec 08, 2009
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text:
"Why were white people mad with black people because we weren't mad at Bill Clinton for lying about cheating on his wife?" he asked the audience. "The white man we're mad at," he answered himself, "is the one 400 years ago who said he was taking us on a cruise and never brought us back."
If you're white and don't think that's funny, or can't understand why blacks might, you may be living your life in a racial vacuum. And if you are African-American and believe that whites just don't get that kind of black humor, you might want to expand your circle of white acquaintances.
Either way, you could benefit from flipping through the pages of I Can't Believe You Asked That, a book by author Phillip Milano that's subtitled, A No-Holds-Barred Q&A About Race, Sex, Religion, and Other Terrifying Topics.
For the past seven years, Milano — who describes himself as "a straight, white middle-class married guy raised in an affluent suburb of Chicago" — has operated yforum.com, a Web site that was created to get us talking.
Through the posting of probing, provocative and sometimes simply inane questions and the answers they generate, people are encouraged to have a no-holds-barred exchange on topics across racial, ethnic and cultural lines. More often than not, the questions grow out of our biases and fears and the stereotypes that fuel misunderstanding among us.
Breaking down barriers
As with the Web site, Milano hopes his book will be a social and cultural elixir.
"The time is right for a new 'culture of curiosity' to begin to unfold, with people finally breaking down the last barrier to improve race and cultural relations" by actually talking to each other about their differences, Milano said in an e-mail message to me.
Milano wisely used the Internet to spark these conversations. In seven years, it has generated 50,000 postings — many of them questions that people find hard to ask in a face-to-face exchange with the subjects of their inquiries.
But in his book, which was published earlier this month, Milano gives readers an opportunity to read the questions and a mix of answers that made it onto his Web site.
"Why do black men look good in purple suits, but white men look like dorks?" one person asked. "Are Jews buried in a standing position?" another wanted to know. "Why do Christian networks and shows feature people with really big hair and lots of makeup and gaudy, overdecorated sets?"
Any question goes
"I am curious about what people who have been blind from birth 'see' in their dreams," a 13-year-old boy wanted to know. "Why do so many mentally disabled people have such poor-looking haircuts and 'nerdy' clothes?" a woman asked. "How do African-Americans perceive God?" a white teenager wanted to know. "Do they pray to a white God or a black God?"
Like I said, these questions can generate a range of emotions and reactions. But the point of Milano's Web site, and his book, is not to get people mad, but to inform us "about the lives and experiences" of others.
Though many of the answers that people offered to the questions posed in his book are conflicting, these responses are balanced by the comments of experts whose responses to the queries also appear in the book.
Getting people to openly say what they are thinking about things that give rise to stereotypes and bigotry has never been easy. Most of us save those conversations for gatherings of people who look or think like us.
The rare exception is when comics such as Green take to the stage to poke fun across the moats of misunderstanding that separate us. But in that setting, laughter often widens that rift. Milano's book, I hope, will help to bridge it.
DeWayne Wickham writes weekly for USA TODAY.


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Build your dream vacation or permanent residence on this beautiful and unique wooded lot in Spring Brook. When you own at Spring Brook, you'll discover that the Golf Course, Lake, swimming pools, restaurant, and wooded scenery are all right outside your door. This lot is located just a short walk from the clubhouse.
Features Lots and Acreage
|Total Acres: 0.2
|Zoning: resid
|Present Zoning: Other
|Lot Size:
|Lot Description: Adjacent to park/public land
|Taxes: $870
|Elementary School: Call School District
|Middle School: Call School District
|High School: Wisconsin Dells
|School District: Wisconsin Dells
|Body of Water:
Estimate your monthly mortgage payment
How much can I borrow?
Speak with a mortgage consultant: 866-531-0904


text:
Listing information
- Beds: 5
- Total Rooms: 8
- New Construction: No
- Lot Area: 0.15
- Middle School: Madison-Hb
- Style: Spanish
- Baths: 4 (Full: 4 3/4: 0 1/2: 0 Other: 0)
- Stories: 0
- Foreclosure: No
- County: Hillsborough
- Elementary School: Chiaramonte-Hb
- Year Built: 2007
- Status: Active
- Parking Type Description: None 0 cars
- Total Square Footage: 3,042 ($177.51 per sq. foot)
- High School: Robinson-Hb
Additional Rooms Florida Room
Air Conditioning Central
Appliances Included Dishwasher, Disposal, Hot Water Electric, Microwave, Oven, Range, Refrigerator
Architectural Style Spanish/Mediterranean
County Or Parish Hillsborough
Exterior Construction Block, Stucco, Wood Frame
Exterior Features Fenced, French Doors, Fruit Trees, Gutters / Downspouts, Irrigation System, Mature Landscaping, Patio/Porch/Deck Covered
Financing Available Cash, Conventional
Floor Covering Carpet, Ceramic Tile, Vinyl
Foundation Slab
Front Exposure South
Garage Carport 2 Car Garage
Garage Features Door Opener
Heating and Fuel Central, Fuel - Electric
HOA Common Assn None
Housing For Older Persons N/A
Interior Features Ceiling Fan(S), Crown Molding, Intercom System, Smoke Alarm(S), Solid Wood Cabinets, Walk In Closet, Washer/Dryer Hookup
Interior Layout Formal Dining Room Separate, Kitchen/Family Room Combo, Living Room/Great Room
Kitchen Features Breakfast Bar
Location In City Limits
Master Bath Features Tub with Separate Shower Stall
Other Auction YN - 0, Baths Total - 4.00
Pool None
Property Description Two Story
Property Style Single Family Home
Property Type Residential
Roof Tile
Special Sale Provision None
Total Acreage 889 Sq. Ft., Up to 10
Utilities BB/HS Internet Avail, Cable Available, City Water, Electric, Public Sewer, Public Utilities
Bedroom 2 - 2nd Bedroom First Level 14x11
Bedroom 3 - 3rd Bedroom First Level 11x11
Bedroom 4 - 4th Bedroom First Level 13x11
Bedroom 5 - 5th Bedroom First Level 14x12
Dining Room First Level 14x14
Great Room First Level 23x13
Kitchen First Level 13x12
Master Bedroom First Level 18x16
Listing Courtesy of Coldwell Banker Residential