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Let us know when your receive great advice so we can thank our lawyers and point others with similar questions in the right direction.Got it!
This happened in Illinois. My husband was helping his cousin cut down a tree for a homeowner. A cut branch swung the wrong way and knocked my husband off the ladder he was standing on. He fell about 20 feet and landed on both of his feet, shattering his right ankle. Would a homeowners insurance policy cover any medical costs for my husband, since the injury occured on their property?
The homeowner was not home at the time the accident occured. The homeowner also was not aware my husband was the one doing the cutting of the tree as the homeowner had hired my husband's cousin to do the job. My husband's cousin owns a business and a claim was filed with his insurance, however since my Husband was being paid CASH, he was not considered an employee, they denied the claim.
This is a little difficult to answer with the information you have provided; however, it is questionable that the homeowner's insurance would cover this unless the homeowner did something to cause the injury - which it doesn't sound like. There may be a claim against your cousin, his company or his worker's compensation insurance company depending on the facts. Depending on how it occurred there may be a negligence case that could be filed - but again I would need more facts to answer this. Considering your husband's injuries I would strongly suggest he not delay in speaking with an Illinois licensed personal injury attorney.Ask a similar question
If you were not using a qualified workers' compensation attorney when the claim with the cousin's company was denied, make contact right away to schedule a consultation to determine what can be done at this time.
The scope of this space does not afford an opportunity to adequately advise you. The response provided is intended to be informative, but not final. You are advised to arrange a consultation at which all facts and documents can be explored and terms for representation agreed. An attorney-client relationship must be formally established.Ask a similar question
With due respect to the other responses, I think your husband's chances are not good. The working for cash is one major problem and that pretty well bars a comp claim. The owner not being there and apparently not directing the means or methods of work takes them out of the chain of people who caused the fall. His only hope might be trying to sue his cousin, but that would require proving that the cousin or one of the other workers actually did something to cause the fall. By that, I mean cutting the branch or moving it, rather than just standing there waiting to clean up the cuttings or watching your husband work. By all means go to a lawyer and talk to him or her, but don't be surprised if this doesn't go the way you'd like it to.
Please be sure to mark the best answer to your question. My answers are general and do not form an attorney-client relationship. I'm happy to talk to prospective clients in my areas of concentration and geographical location.Ask a similar question
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Support innovators to take HK into future
Related topics
Last month Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor officiated at the opening of the Good Lab, the first co-working space for social entrepreneurs in Hong Kong.
Her appearance at this event was noteworthy for two reasons. First, it signals the current administration's recognition of social entrepreneurship and innovation as valid tools to solve our city's many social and environmental issues. Second, it highlights the increasing need for government, business and civil society to work closely together to address these pressing issues.
But the Good Lab is more than just a place to work; it is a hub where people with ideas can connect with people with resources. Yet such a place is only one piece of the jigsaw puzzle that forms the Hong Kong social sector ecosystem.
In her speech, Lam talked about the need for Hong Kong to take a "major step" in social innovation and entrepreneurship. She also made it clear that the government is open to ideas on how best to utilise the [proposed] HK$500 million social enterprise development fund announced by our chief executive recently.
The simple solution is to maintain the status quo and allow the Home Affairs Bureau to continue looking after social enterprises. But that would be a grave mistake because this bureau is ill-equipped to handle this responsibility for it has simply not demonstrated any ability to look beyond its narrow portfolio.
The logical place for it is the chief secretary's office where Lam will have the mandate and power to come up with well-co-ordinated solutions to multi-departmental issues.
Lam also mentioned in her speech that our government is willing to consider seed funding. If she follows up on this pledge, she will also need to engineer an entirely different mindset in the administration.
A seed fund might be an excellent idea on paper but for it to succeed it will also require a willingness to accept that failure is an integral part of the innovation process.
The government's rightful role is one of an enabler - to provide the seed money and a supportive environment for entrepreneurs to start hundreds of experiments.
Many will fail but the few that succeed will transform how we approach and solve our social and environmental problems.
Our early business entrepreneurs transformed a fishing village into a global financial centre. It is time to empower our social entrepreneurs to do the same.
Ming Wong, co-convenor, EngageHK
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subset: commoncrawl


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Monaco (4445 items)
Welcome back! Whilst you were away we added the functionality to view auctions and bid in pounds.
Monaco: Information on the Catawiki site about Birth Prince Albert (100), 1958.
At its heart, Catawiki is an online catalogue with images of, and information on, collectibles. Our catalogue is compiled by users in a similar way to Wikipedia.


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Fan Log In | Sign Up
You are viewing a Past Event
Sat December 10, 2016 - 12:00 AM
We've got another new band. Vynal Tap goes to 11!! They've got music from Pink Floyd
St Peters, MO, 2016
Nightshift Bar & Grill
3979 Mexico Rd
St Peters
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Real Estate Featured Q&A - With Shaun Osher of CORE, from "Selling New York"
NYC ResidentNovember 16, 2011In Manhattan, where you live can define your status amongst the finest of all things. Many will claim the Upper East Side and TriBeCa hold their place as home to some of the priciest properties in the city, and that would be accurate. There are those properties that are now fetching top dollar downtown in the Financial District in anticipation of the new 1 World Trade building. However you view your status, New York City is a "real estate city" so, why not create a television show that gives you a birds eye view of the ins and outs of how NY residential real estate gets done, and some of the major players behind what moves those million dollar properties.
I have to admit that I am not the biggest fan of reality TV, although there are a couple of shows that I will from time to time take a few moments to catch, for the drama, suspense and occasional surprise episode. There is, however, one reality show that I have followed since its premiere: "Selling New York," which airs on HGTV and is about to begin its 4th Season. Now I may be a bit biased here, since I have been involved in the real estate industry for some time, mostly on the media side; nevertheless, I live to see new buildings being erected and how our skyline takes new shape, and learning about the people who make these things happen.
The 4th season of "Selling New York" premiered on October 13th in the 10:30pm slot, to much fanfare. The show follows three prominent NYC real estate brokerages as they usher buyers and sellers through some of Manhattan's priciest pads. We had the chance to sit one on one with Shaun Osher, CEO of CORE, which is one of the three featured real estate companies, and a businessman who sure knows his way around the sometimes tough NY real estate world. Shaun and I had what seemed to be a very relaxed conversation where the answers just flowed from him in an unassuming way. When all was said and done, Mr. Osher had to make room for one more person on his "new way of doing real estate" bandwagon. The passion that was eagerly displayed on his face with each and every answer to my questions was testiment to this trailblazer's mission to redefine the way that real estate is done in Manhattan and beyond.
Resident (NYR): When did you start CORE?
Shaun Osher (SO): We started the company in April of 2005 after realizing that the way real estate is done needed to be changed and redefined.
NYR: How has being featured on the TV show 'Selling New York' affected you and your company?
SO: Well, it certainly has given us more visibility, but I am still the same simple person I was before.
NYR: Since being featured on 'Selling New York' have you noticed people recognizing you from the show?
SO: Yes.
NYR: Do you feel a bit of celebrity setting in to your personality?
SO: Nope. I'm still the same person I've always been.
NYR: What can people expect when doing business with a CORE agent?
SO: An expert with a company that is going to deliver the highest level of service with more resources than any other company in the industry.
company in the industry.
NYR: What are your thoughts on the state of the real estate market over the previous three years to today, and going forward?
SO: The industry as a whole has taken a tremendous downturn; with that said, I believe that there will always be sales taking place, namely in
NYC, and I see considerable growth happening over the next five years.
NYR: Where does CORE sit among the many NYC real estate brokerages?
SO: First and foremost, we consider ourselves a marketing company that happens to sell real estate. We have built a brand that has become synonomous with luxury and high level service; in doing so we have the top producing and most knowledgeable agents in the city.
NYR: Compared to other real estate companies, what makes CORE Agents different?
SO: I give my agents more resources than any other company. We have an incredibly active blog (www.coretalks.com), we have an in-house PR team dedicated to our listings and agents, we as well have in-house photographers who have been trained under our brand to deliver the level of photography and imagery that our clients have come to expect.
NYR: What are your thoughts on social media/networking in regards to your business?
SO: We have a social media marketing expert in-house who will sit with the entire CORE team, including myself, and come up with ways to virally spread the message, so, to answer your question, I believe that it is a very important part of doing business in today's business world.
NYR: Being in real estate for almost 20 years, how has the business changed, or has it?
SO: Well, for one I am very much for transparency in the industry and that was almost non-existent when I first became an agent. Brokers are now relied upon for service and insight, not data. Much of the data that only the professionals had access to many years ago, prior to the evolution of the internet as we now know, is available with a few keystrokes by pretty much anyone.
NYR: Is being a real estate broker in NYC as tough as it is perceived by many?
SO: One of the most difficult accomplishments is building a great reputation in this city and I believe that a real estate company is only as good as its weakest agent, which is why we have to focus our culture as a company on consistency and transparency so, we can learn how to get better and better from one another.


text: When selecting the struggling small businesses he attempts to rescue on CNBC's "The Profit", Marcus Lemonis says he seeks to teach viewers a lesson, not just maximize his own personal gains. Lemonis, who teamed up with Ink from Chase to provide advice for Small Business Owners, says he does not perform due diligence on the small businesses he sets out to save because he wants the reaction shots to be authentic, not staged. He also says that small business owners - and often large companies as well - often struggle with collecting receivables and understanding their costs.


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Beige & White, Blue Pitbull Good Bread ,they been dewormed and first round of shots,an I have others available they were born June3 2017 and I'm letting…$350
Blue Pitbull Good breed they were born June 3 2017, they been dewormed and first shots,I'm letting them go on July 17 you are welcome to text or call me…$250
Blue Pitbull Good Breed, they were born June 3 2017 they been dewormed and first shots,I'm Letting them go July 17 you welcome to contact me Wayne at 434…$325
Blue PITBULL Good BREED,They Were Born June 3/2017 they been dewormed and first round shots ,I'm LETTING Them GO July 17 You Welcome To Contact Me Wayne…$325
Hello. I have three beautiful chihuahua/pomeranian puppies for sale. I want them to go to a great home. If you are interested please call for best offer…$300
We have 2 females and 2 male Irish Doodles ready now born April 8 2017. Written health and temperament guarantee, life time breeder support, health care…$1,800
Japanese Chins born 5-1-17. Ready Now. 3 males left. Black and whites, and Tri-Colors. Sold as Pets Only with a spay neuter contract to approved homes…$900
Toy poodle female. CKC Registered. Cream and red female. She looks larger than than she really is because she was blow dried and fluffed right before her…$900


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Recipe by FoodPoet
A great-tasting, family-friendly mexican lazagna! This dish started in 1988, my Junior year of high school when I was asked to prepare a dish for a potluck in Spanish class. It's evolved over the years into this very-yummy, quite spicy, everybody's-gotta-have-seconds casserole... ENJOY!
Top Review by Triple BQ
I made this for a chuch potluck today. I am only giving it four stars because of a error in the recipie and because I wasn't going shopping at 7am on a Sunday morning I didn't think it turned out as good as it could. The ingredient list dosen't list cream cheese and I didn't have any on hand. Everybody liked the flavors and said it was good but I think the cream cheese would have made a difference. I used El Charro Cafe Green Enchilada Sauce #55478 for the sauce on this.
See Discussion:1 Review
Ingredients Nutrition
- 4 boneless skinless chicken breasts (cooked and cubed to 1-inch)
- 12 -20 soft white corn tortillas (depending on size)
- 12 -20 flour tortillas
- 1⁄2 lb cheddar cheese (shred)
- 1⁄2 lb monterey jack pepper cheese (shred)
- 1 large white onion (diced to 1/4-inch)
- 1 green pepper (diced to 1/4-inch)
- 1 cup green onion (sliced thinly)
- 2 cups black beans (cooked and cooled)
- 1 (8 ounce) canlarge black olives (halved)
- 16 ounces green enchilada sauce
- 8 ounces sour cream
- 1 lime (cut in 8 wedges)
Directions See How It's Made
- Preheat oven to 375.
- With a batter knife, spread cream cheese on one side of all tortillas.
- Cut tortillas into 6 wedges.
- In 9X13" glass baking pan, layer items: corn tortillas, blackbeans, chicken, pepperjack cheese, flour torts, green pepper, white onion, cheddar cheese, black olives-- pour about a cup of enchillada sauce over each layer of chicken. Repeat these layers until 1/2" from top of pan.
- Cook for 25-30 minutes.
- Allow to cool 5-10 minutes before serving.
- Top with a dollop of sour cream, and garnish with green onions and a wedge of lime.


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Forums: Index → Adoption requests → Final Fantasy 7 wiki
What is your username? Lee grimes
Please link to the wiki here: http://finalfantasy7.wikia.com/wiki/Final_Fantasy_VII_Wiki
How many edits have you made on that wiki? 11
How many days/months have you been editing there? 8
On the Special Pages -> Special:ListUsers when was the last time an admin edited, and who was it?
Over a year ago and unknown
Any other information:
- Hi. In order to adopt a wiki you need to have edited there for at least a week and created at least one new article; all of your contributions were made on the same day. Please continue to work on the wiki over the next week and we will check back on your progress. -- Wendy (talk) 03:49, December 5, 2012 (UTC)


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These eCoastal ArcMap toolbars support the eCoastal desktop applications. Collectively these individual toolbars form the eCoastal Toolbox. eCoastal only toolbars include: Survey Tools, Profile Loader, and SBAS-A. These tools were specifically designed to address the needs of coastal engineers. Users require Spatial and 3D Analyst extensions to user these tools. Other related coastal applications are also distributed as part of the eCoastal system.
CE-Tools Toolbox (ArcGIS 10.0)
CE-Tools Toolbox (ArcGIS 9.3)
CE-Tools: Shoreline Classification Tool
This tool allows the user to easily attribute shoreline geometry using SDSFIE and NOAA data standards. Last updated 5/14/2008
CE-Tools:eCoastal Dataviewer and Survey Tools
Setup package for ArcGIS 9.3 for any non-USACE user. Download the zip file and execute setup.exe to install. This is the final package for ArcGIS 9.3. Uploaded 07-FEB-2011.
CE-Tools:Users Guide
A technical guide providing support for the CE Tools ArcGIS toolbox.
eGIS Toolbox (ArcGIS 8.x-9.1)
eCoastal Tools Installation Guide (for versions 8.x-9.1)
Installation and setup instructions for the eCoastal desktop tools.
eGIS: Beach Profiles
Beach profiles can be delivered in a variety of formats. Not all formats are directly compatible with ArcMap. The Beach Profile tool was designed to allow you to import profile data that currently exists in a distance-azimuth format (FL DEP). Souce code last updated 10/18/2005.
eGIS: Survey Tools
Lidar data is an integral part for data analysis in coastal engineering. The eGIS: Survey Toolbar was specifically designed for coastal engineers to simplify the formatting process of lidar datasets. Source code last updated 11/26/2003.
eGIS Toolbox (ArcGIS 8.x-9.x)
eGIS Toolbox (ArcGIS 9.2)
ERDC Coastal Toolbox
USGS Coastal Tools
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Toolbar
The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) is computer software that computes rate-of-change statistics from multiple historic shoreline positions residing in a GIS. It is also useful for computing rates of change for just about any other boundary change problem that incorporates a clearly-identified feature position at discrete times. Version 3.2.


text:
Question about 1988 Ford F 150
I installed a new radio and lost lighting to the instument panel
Posted by lwoodman40 on
U most likely blew a fuse, replace it, if the fuse goes again check the wiring to the radio refer to this wiring chart for color difinitions of radio wiring.
1988 Ford F150 Truck Car Radio Wire Color Codes
Car Radio Battery Constant 12v+ Wire: Green/Yellow
Car Radio Accessory Switched 12v+ Wire: Yellow/Black
Car Radio Ground Wire: Red or Black
Car Radio Illumination Wire: Blue/Red
Car Stereo Dimmer Wire: N/A
Car Stereo Antenna Trigger Wire: N/A
Car Stereo Amp Trigger Wire: N/A
Car Stereo Amplifier Location: N/A
Car Audio Front Speakers Size: 6′
Car Audio Front Speakers Location: Doors
Left Front Speaker Positive Wire (+): Orange/Green
Left Front Speaker Negative Wire (-): Black/White
Right Front Speaker Positive Wire (+): White/Green
Right Front Speaker Negative Wire (-): Black/White
Car Audio Rear Speakers Size: 6′ x 9′
Car Audio Rear Speakers Location: Rear Corners
Left Rear Speaker Positive Wire (+): Pink/Green
Left Rear Speaker Negative Wire (-): Pink/Blue
Right Rear Speaker Positive Wire (+): Pink/Blue
Right Rear Speaker Negative Wire (-): Green/Orange
Posted on Dec 28, 2008
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
Tips for a great answer:
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Jan 20, 2009 | 1991 Mitsubishi Eclipse
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text:
Do some data entry
Budget $250-750 USD
I need you to fill in a spreadsheet with data.
36 freelancers are bidding on average $445 for this job
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I have been developing software for more than 10 years and will be able to understand exactly what you require and do it professionally and fast. Please feel free to contact me for more details or to discuss your requ More
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I will deliver the project within the week . I have excellent Microsoft office skills and fast typing speed .
We're expert in Microsoft software's and can assure you delivering the project in desired deadline with zero external errors as we have a team of QC(Quality check) who ensures quality product before delivery.
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Graduate (Science), data to be handled cautiously. 2 years experience in data handling. Beats deadlines and can easily adapt to any working conditions. Quality work is guaranteed.


text:
If an item you ordered from TextbookRush does not meet your expectations due to an error on our part, simply fill out a return request and then return it by mail within 30 days of ordering it for a full refund of item cost.
Learn more about our returns policy
Description: What can 21st century educators learn from the example of a 19th century president? In this intriguing and insightful book, Harvey Alvy and Pam Robbins show how the legacy of Abraham Lincoln can guide today s education leaders--principals, teachers, superintendents, and others--as they tackle large-scale challenges, such as closing the achievement gap, and everyday issues, such as communicating with constituents. The authors identify 10 qualities, attributes, and skills that help to explain Lincoln s effectiveness, despite seemingly insurmountable odds: 1. Implementing and sustaining a mission and vision with focused and profound clarity 2. Communicating ideas effectively with precise and straightforward language 3. Building a diverse and competent team to successfully address the mission 4. Engendering trust, loyalty, and respect through humility, humor, and personal example 5. Leading and serving with emotional intelligence and empathy 6. Exercising situational competence and responding appropriately to implement effective change 7. Rising beyond personal and professional trials through tenacity, persistence, resilience, and courage 8. Exercising purposeful visibility 9. Demonstrating personal growth and enhanced competence as a lifetime learner, willing to reflect on and expand ideas 10. Believing that hope can become a reality Chapters devoted to each element explore the historical record of Lincoln s life and actions, then discuss the implications for modern educators. End-of-chapter exercises provide a structure for reflection, analysis of current behaviors, and guidance for future work, so that readers can create their own path to success--inspired by the example of one of the greatest leaders of all time.
Limited time offer:
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All the information you need in one place! Each Study Brief is a summary of one specific subject; facts, figures, and explanations to help you learn faster.
List price: $25.95Copyright year: 2010Publisher: Association for Supervision & Curriculum DevelopmentPublication date: 8/1/2010Binding: PaperbackPages: 192Size: 6.75" wide x 8.75" long x 0.50" tall Weight: 0.968Language: English
*A minimum purchase of $35 is required. Shipping is provided via FedEx SmartPost®
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text:
I'll admit it, I'm a nerd, I like to watch a TV show/move, or play a video game and then go discuss it online.
However, all too often, once the members of the fandom find out you are a woman, expect to see threats of rape and violence as well as "Tits or gtfo" thrown at you. And be sure to count how many times "Get back in the Kitchen." is said.
What are the worst fandoms that you have experienced sexism?
For me it's The Walking Dead. I love zombie movies and games and I was very disappointed in how the female characters were written. I try to discuss this online. I am told everything from "but it's more realistic, men want to protect women and are more suited for battle!" to "Women are horrible and evil and exist to serve and satisfy men!" The second one isn't quite written like that but you ge the idea.
Now i hate the character Lori and find her irritating. But even though she slept with Shane I do not call her a slut or a whore. She thought RIck was dead and she has full freedom to sleep with whoever she wants. (Though they should have gotten birth control this being a zombie apocalpse!) People also go as far as to blame her for Shane going insane. Shane is a big boy. If Lori was driving him crazy he should have brought this up to her or Rick.
And much of the fandom think that the women should be having babies and were upset that Lori wanted to abort with out consulting Rick first. This makes me furious. It's Lori's decision whether or not to have the baby. She is the one who will get left behind if they are running from Zombie's and this being a Zombie show, they are not going to stay on one place for long because that would be boring. Of all times to abort a zombie apocalypse would be one of the best times.
Some men defend the women's role by saying that cooking is important to survival. Because you know, the reason I watch a show about zombies is to watch people cook! Nope not at all.
At least with season three things seem to be improving. Carol is starting to be useful and Maggie was pretty awesome in the first episode. I am aslo happy that Michone was introduced. I just hope that they don't mess up her character. I'm already worried about episode three because it looks like she and Andrea were tied up and blindfolded.


text:
Have you ever purchased from PartSelect.com before?
Thank you for helping make our site better.
Part Number WR57X10032 replaces: 880070, AP3192626, WR57X10040, WR57X10064.
PartSelect Number PS304374
Manufacturer Part Number WR57X10032
Manufactured by GE
This double outlet water valve has quick connections. This valve has 1/4 and 5/16 John Guest fittings for the outlet lines and a 1/4 compression fitting for the inlet line.
This part works with the following brands: General Electric, Hotpoint.
This part works with the following products: Refrigerator.
This part fixes the following symptoms:
Part Number WR57X10032 replaces: 880070, AP3192626, WR57X10040, WR57X10064.
Enter your model number to check if this part works with your model or view our Model Cross Reference list below
Moved refrigerator forward, this allowed me to work on the back panel. Unplugged the refrigerator power cord. Released all 6 screws, removed panel then release an additional screw that was holding the water valve and the two (red & blue) connectors. Then installed the new part in reverse steps. Plug the unit and job well done. I had purchase the water filter already after several minutes push for water from the dispensing front part of the refrigerator and good to go, later in the evening we notice the ice maker working fine and producing ice. Thank you parts select.
Help other customers find the most helpful instructions.
Were these instructions helpful?
Shut water behind the refrigerator, unplugged the unit. Unscrewed the back tin panel and simply unscrewed the brace scew for the Double Outlet Water Valve. Disconnected the hoss - inspected the hosed for wear. Next detached the hoses and power source to the unit... reconnected both hoses & power source, plug the refrigator back in and inspected for any water leaks. Simple!
We actually followed the instructions of the video for the installation of the dual inlet valve and it was incredibly easy to perform. The fridge works perfect again!
I put the water hoses out the valve and put the hoses back in new valve after that put the valve in the same place with the nutdriver. When refrigerator take the temperature inside, the ice began really easy. Thank you.
removed the back cover, removed one srew that held the valve, disconnected water lines, and installed the new valve. Piece of cake!
Turned off the water supply to the ice maker and unplugged the refrigerator. Pulled the refrigerator out of its location and removed the back panel. Located the leaking valve and removed the valve once the water lines and wire connections were disconnected. Just a couple of screws mounted the holding plate to the refrigerator. Ordered the parts and simply put everything back in place once the part came in. It was very simple to identify the valve on the parts list and order. The ice crusher cover could be removed from the front freezer door, it is part of the ice holder tray. The tray comes completely apart, and was a must to identify the correct part on the parts display. Once the part arrived, it took very little time to put it back together. All parts were exact and the repair was very rewarding to spend a minimal amount of money and time completing.
I first called a GE repairperson. The diagnose the problem and told me the main control board was shot and the double outlet water valve needed replaced. The estimate for both parts and repairs was $850.00. I thought the estimate was high so I did some research on-line and discovered I could purchase the parts myself. When I researched the part, a short video popped up explaining how to install the part. I watched both video's and did exactly what the guy in the video said and was able to repair my refrigerator/freezer myself. The total cost for both parts was $200.00, I save $650!!! Amazing. I ordered the part on Saturday, and was told it would take a week to 10 days to receive the part and the part showed up on my door steep the following Tuesday. I'll never call a repairmen first again. I'll research the issue through partselect.com and try to fix the problem myself. I am not technologically or mechanically sauvy and have spent thousands on repair bills in the past, no more will I do that.
Unplugged unit. Removed back cover plate. Used 5/16 water line. Cut old broken line. Used water tube union and attached new line. Removed electrical contacts. Note very easy removeand replace the red and white hookups. Next remove water line at the old vale with1/2 wrench. Hook up water line to new valve. Icemaker line was not damaged so I removed from old valve and trimmed the end. Really installed line to valve. Plugged in fridge and turned water supply back on. Check for leaks. Had trouble locatingthe 5/16 water line but found bulk. PARTS SELECT had the guest connector and the replacement valve. I received the correct parts and saved me $$$$. Plus my wife happy right before the holidays! !!,
Turns out it was only the frozen water that thawed when I unplugged the fridge for 24 hours.New part returned, not used.Service was excellent.
Replaced Double Outlet Water Valve then defrosted coiled plastic water tubing at bottom position inside refrigerator into pan of hot water for 10 minutes. Water still did not flow. Defrosted refrigerator and water dispenser immediately resumed operation. Suggestion -defrost refrigerator first.
Very simple fix. Just remove the back cover, unscrew the water valve, unplug the water valve and disconnect the water line. Then reinstall the new one. Takes about 15 to 20 min and it worked like a champ
Followed the video showing how it was done. Took me longer to go to the basement and shut the water off and on, than it did to replace the valve
Just fallow video shows that it 123 !
Show installation!
The very first symptom here is important! The door water dispenser is not working but the ice macine is working. You may only have a frozen water tube in the door so do the following before diagnosing that your solenoid valve is bad: 1) the tube usually runs under the front of the refrigerator and usually has a quick disconnect. Undo the connection and press the dispenser. If water comes out of the tube you have a frozen or blocked tube in the door. 2) Immediately adjust the temperature in the freezer and warm the freezer compartment as much as you can without destroying the freezer contents. Wait 24 hours. This will usually unfreeze the line. Do not waste your time with a hair dryer. NOW, if this doesn't work and you are convinced you need to order and replace the solenoid, follow these steps. Assemble your tools first. I needed a good ratchet set and a screwdriver. A shop towel is helpful for spilled water. A light is handy. Pull out the refrigerator to gain access to the rear of the unit. Unplug the power and close the water valve (older homes, you may need to actually shut the house water supply). Remove the screws which hold the cover over the lower half of the refrigerator. On the left you will see the solenoid. It's always good to see that your new part matches the one you feel needs replaced. They may not match perfectly due to changing design but they should be very similar. One screw holds this part in place and access is very simple. Now simply unplug the electrical connections. In my case, one blue "blade" type connection (powering the water) and one red "blade" type connection powering the ice maker. They are not the same size and this coupled with the coloring means you will not accidently switch them. pull the tubes clear of the solenoid. This is simple and needs no explanation. Grab your new solenoid and reattach both the electrical and water lines (two, remember, ice maker and drink dispencer). Replace the single screw. Re-attach the rear, lower refrigerator cover and go to the front of the unit to check the water. You can listen carefully and hear the power engage from the new part bringing you water. Clean up, replace the refrigerator back to its place and look really tired when your wife sees that you worked "so hard"! You probably saved at least $50-$80 from a service call.
All brand logos are trademarks of their respective owners.
The PartSelect logo is a Registered Trademark of Atlantic Laundry Centres, Ltd.
Copyright © 1999-2017 , Eldis Group Partnership. All rights reserved.


text:
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text:
SIT questioning a difficult moment, says Modi
CM Narendra Modi has described his marathon grilling by the Supreme Court-appointed SIT in a Gujarat riots case as a difficult moment of his life.
Ahmedabad: Chief Minister Narendra Modi has described his marathon grilling by the Supreme Court-appointed SIT in a Gujarat riots case as a difficult moment of his life and thanked the people of the state for standing by him.
"I have cooperated with the process of law and accepted its supremacy. I heartily express my thankfulness to the people for their support and prayers in this difficult moment," Modi wrote on his blog.
The Gujarat chief minister expressed his views on his blog two days after he was grilled for over nine hours for his alleged role in the controversial Gulberg Society massacre where 69 people including former Congress MP Ehsan Jafri were torched to death.
Earlier, Modi had also claimed that his quizzing, the first since the communal violence eight years ago, has concluded.
"I have been told by SIT that your work is over", 59-year-old Modi said at 0100 hours emerging from the second round of his questioning at the SIT office at the old secretariat building.
Modi claimed he had answered all questions put by the SIT and that he had recalled to the extent possible the sequence of events that had taken place eight years ago.
The Chief Minister said his statement was recorded by the SIT investigators after which he signed it.
Asked what sort of questions he was asked, Modi said, "I cannot share that with you because the SIT has to submit its report to the Supreme Court."
Though there was no official word on the questioning, Modi is said to have replied to 62 of the 68 questions put to him in the five-hour-long first session that had begun at noon yesterday.
Modi returned to the SIT office at 9 PM and faced a second round of questioning for four hours as he was keen that the entire exercise be completed in one day.
The controversial BJP leader is facing allegations of omission and commission with regard to the mob attack on a housing society in which a former Congress MP Ehsan Jafri and 68 others were killed. He was questioned by a team of officers headed by AK Malhotra, a former CBI DIG.
When pointed out that he had been in the dock for the last eight years over the riots, a smiling Modi said, "You have still kept me in the dock."
"Vistaar se batcheet ki (we spoke in detail)," he said, adding, "Under the Indian Constitution, the law is supreme. As a common man, CM, I am bound by the Indian Constitution and the law. No one can be above the law."
SIT Chief R K Raghavan was not present in his office when Modi appeared in the first session in response to the panel`s summons.
Taking a dig at his critics, he said, "God give good sense to those who said I have not spoken for eight years.
"I hope that today`s happening will give good sense to those who are keen to spread misinformation and those who spread lies", the Chief Minister said.
Asked if the questions put to him related to Gulburg Society riot case, Modi said, "Questions ranged from February 27 (2002) till the elections".
On number of questions asked by SIT, he said, "I have not counted them".
Asked if he was satisfied with the SIT investigations, Modi said, "The Supreme Court has to be satisfied."
The Chief Minister repeatedly said the SIT was appointed by the apex court and it did not have a single officer from Gujarat.
"I have fulfilled my words given to the people of the country. Nobody is above the Indian Constitution and the law", he said.
Modi said, "We should create a conducive atmosphere to work within the ambit of law, so that law can take its own course".
Modi has become the first chief minister of any state to be questioned in connection with a criminal complaint of mass murder after he and his administration were accused of aiding and abetting riots in one area in Ahmedabad in 2002. He was summoned for questioning following a complaint of Zakia Jafry, widow of Eshan Jafry.
The complaint filed by Zakia, among other things, alleged there was a wider conspiracy by Modi and his administration and that he had instructed officers not to take action.
"My appearance here is a "karara jawab" (fitting reply) to my detractors. I have given a resounding reply to those who doubted my intentions. I hope such talks by vested interests will stop," Modi said.


text:
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text:
The witching hour (nudity) by DominiqueB ()
Poser posted on Oct 07, 2001
Report this image. Open Full Image
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Just messing around with another Halloween picture
Rendered in Poser4 with postwork in photoshop6
Victoria2 with my texture
Daz's free Jack o Lantern
Mark "h2rot" Valentine's freebie witch hat.


text:
Due to the high number of e-mails we get we cannot guarantee to publish every single message we receive, however the e-mails published will reflect the balance of opinion. We may also edit some e-mails for legal reasons and for purposes of clarity and length.
The views expressed on these pages are not necessarily the views of the BBC. The e-mails published will be reflective of the balance of opinion received.
It is very difficult going out to work early in the morning and coming home late at night when the children, when young, are asleep. They do miss both parents which makes life difficult and in some cases, as we saw, is very upsetting for both children and parents.
I think that in the future we will have to work a lot longer hours, which will unfortunately be to greater cost to family life than it is at present. Juggling both family life and working life is going to prove far more difficult for future generations.Steve Fuller, Hove, East Sussex / England
Working is OK for basic living needs but your children should come first: you chose to have children so you should look after them.
Me and my husband have found it hard to survive on one wage but it is even harder when competing with a greedy society. We now share the work, children and chores.Emma, Leigh, Essex
Although I thoroughly enjoyed the broadcast programme, I had been looking forward to the advertised Panorama which was hoping would help me to get rich quick. As I missed the introduction to tonight's episode was some explanation given to the advertised programmes lack of broadcast? Legal reasons maybe?
As for tonight's Panorama, I do hope the BBC will not think the subject matter was too personal. The reporter did a fantastic job! I often feel like a single parent although I am happily married but to a career civil servant whose working life is predicted by the demands of others (He's currently in Hungary on maneouvres!) Tongue in cheek reference as he works for the DTI not the military.
He would be the first to say that his work-life balance was not something he could prioritise without impacting on his career choices. Life has become easier since we first met purely on a financial front. Relationships do suffer when work/life balance is not maintained.Tracey Earley, Sheffield, South Yorkshire
I totally agree that children are affected by both parents having to work longer hours. As a student teacher I worked almost around the clock and felt my daughter was a stranger being bought up by childminders. There is so much pressure to have to be a full-time working mum - stress is very high and often at boiling point by the time my husband gets home. Great programme - shame nothing will change as most employers don't care less as long as the job is done.Kerry Trotman PGCE, Middlesex, England
What a fantastic insight in today's work, work, work, money, money UK world. No wonder those who can are seeking to leave the country.
The 30-somethings of today will work until they drop, pensions are being changed and raided, the cost of living is out of control, debt is the worst it has ever been and hours of work are the worst in the European Union. So much for the toothless working time directive. Just look at what today's kids think. We should be ashamed.
I should not worry though. Succesive government MPs of all colours will enjoy their big fat pensions, retire well before me, decide their own working hours and enjoy the odd drink at Westminster, not to mention those nice expense perks.
Get a life - Wish I could. Too busy trying to afford to pay my way for services I don't get and a state pension I'll never see, but that's life eh?Jason Bates, Huddersfield, UK
It's all very well and good giving companies a flexible working directive, but at the end of the day they are not obliged to say yes. Despite technology advances and the fact that I could do all of the work I do in the office from home (apart from face-to-face meetings), there is still a reluctance from senior management to allow working from home. Because I commute, this would allow me three hours extra to spend with my daughter, simply cutting out the travelling time. Jackie, Essex
Good programme, but like many discussions of work-life balance it is conflating two different social trends. One the one hand you have highly paid professionals (like Will Hutton and Ruth Lea) choosing to work long hours because they want to earn a vast amount of money, rather than merely a huge amount. On the other you have many people trapped in wretched jobs (like delivery drivers) forced to work longer hours simply to live and pay today's inflated housing costs.
Will Hutton, Ruth Lea and their like could afford to cut their work down to a fraction of what they do now (or retire altogether) and still have a very good standard of living. The wage slaves in call-centres and offices don't have this choice. Don't confuse greed with need.Ed Richards, Woking, UK
After working full-time for 25 years, both as a two-parent and single-parent family, regarding work as a symbol of success and not being a parent I now feel that trying to juggle my different roles has changed the way in which I feel about choosing to do both .
Women wanted it all but now they've changed their minds. How do we reverse not only the need for two incomes but also the culture where women only have a sense of worth by working and being a mum not by just being a mum?Sara Smith, Stourbridge, England
I have just watched the program 'Get a life' and would just like to make a comment on the program from a Swedish person's point of view. I have lived in Britain for three years now and fortunately I don't have any children yet, and wouldn't like to either in a country where my children's father would not be able to share the parental leave with me.
In Sweden parents have a total of 18 months per child in paid leave, and these months can be divided between the parents. This enables both parents to establish a close contact with their child during the first crucial period of a child¿s life. And I think that sharing the responsibility from the start when it comes to children and household shores will make sure that it's not only the woman's responsibility to look after the home and children when the children are growing up either.
So I feel that the issues in today's programme would look very different if it had been made in another country with a more modern view on parental responsibility.
I can see from my own workplace that the majority of the women return to work after six months maternity leave and I feel saddened when I think of how much of their children's life they will miss out on. And not to mention the fathers, who never had the chance to spend any time with their young children.
Britain is indeed 40 years behind some of the other European countries, and hopefully one day it will change.Helena, Glasgow
This programme is a mind-boggling indulgence in gender bigotry.
Why is it implied that the relationship of a mother, with a child, is somehow more profound, meaningful, precious or important than that of a father with a child?
The progamme deploys an all too familiar and not particularly subtle strategy: relate an obvious wrong and another bias or agenda within that portrayal can usually be obfuscated.
Treating women at work this way is no worse than treating men at work this way. The issue is treating people this way.
This kind of bigotry is unacceptable, particularly in a public broadcast service.Martyn Cox, Kintbury, UK
I missed the first three years of my son's life because I foolishly thought that working long hours and earning more and more money was important. This lifestyle eventually left me suffering stress and depression.
My previous employer subscribed to the European Working Time Directive, provided paternity leave and offered flexible working - yet still had employees with stress issues accross departments. The truth is most of us are not supermen or women and just are not capable of raising a family and working the hours demanded of us. Sadly high taxes and the general cost of living make it impossible for us mere mortals to pack it all in.
Your company can subscribe to every health-related directive around - but if you start arriving at nine and leaving promptly every day the chances are that any career you had will come to an abrupt halt.
We shouldn't be beating ourselves up over how much time we get to spend with the kids, we should be beating up big business over the chronic shortage of staff which is evident almost everywhere you go. If these companies employed enough people then it wouldn't be inconceivable that those employees would only have to work reasonable hours.
Naive? Almost certainly, after all what's the quality of an employee's life worth compared to another year of record profit?Nigel Bamford, Whitley Bay UK
An interesting and well presented programme, but only from one angle. It was disappointing that time was not given to allow the employers to explain why the hours worked were necessary, and whether there was any option given to the long hours. As in many Panorama programmes, no effort was made to try to discuss or identify any answer to the problems raised, leaving the viewer with a strong feeling of frustration of having a problem, and no suggestion of a solution. It is easy to articulate a problem, and much more difficult to propose an answer.Ron Steel, Edinburgh, UK
Those of us in reasonably paid jobs often have a choice to go part time, and perhaps do without some things. This is what I chose to do. It is not the same for those on low incomes struggling to pay their bills, or single parents who have no one to take over and help out.Shelagh, Sussex, UK
What are these?
Most Popular Now | 56,514 people are reading stories on the site right now.";


text:
A day after suffering a left shoulder contusion in the Ravens' preseason finale against the Falcons, rookie quarterback Tyrod Taylor sounded confident that he'll be healthy and able to suit up for the regular season opener next Sunday against Pittsburgh.
"I think I'll be ready, especially with a couple of days off to get treatment," Taylor said. "I'll get healthy and start the week up."
Taylor did not participate in today's practice, and he talked to reporters after the session with the injured left arm in a sling.
The sixth-round pick out of Virginia Tech said that he had an MRI done on the shoulder, and while he was awaiting the results from the training staff, he sensed his health has already improved since last night.
"I'm feeling better," Taylor said. There's still some things I need to get treatment on, but I'm feeling better than I did last night.
"I think moreso it's just sore. I'm about to go do some more treatment. I iced it this morning, so the pain should go away easily."
Head coach John Harbaugh said after the game that he didn't think that Taylor's injury was anything serious. He echoed that message today.
"I would say it just confirmed that it doesn't seem to be a real serious thing," Harbaugh said. "I'm sure he has some soreness in there. I think he is going to be OK."
While Taylor missed out on his opportunity to make a final push for the Ravens' backup quarterback job last night, he said he doesn't feel it's necessary for the team to go out and get a veteran to handle that job at the start of the regular season.
"I don't think it is," Taylor said. "It's still the coaches' decision. I think I've done everything I can this preseason to show them that I can be their backup guy. I'm a hard worker and I do whatever I can for my teammates."


text: About Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.Sirona, the dental technology leader, has served dealers and dentists worldwide for more than 130 years. Sirona develops, manufactures, and markets a complete line of dental products, including CAD/CAM restoration systems (CEREC), digital intra-oral, panoramic and 3D imaging systems, dental treatment centers and handpieces. Visit http://www.sirona.com for more information about Sirona and its products.


text:
Project Manager for Porch Light Program – Mural Arts Program
This Deadline Expired: Friday, April 1, 2016
Deadline March 31: WE BELIEVE ART IGNITES CHANGE.
We create art with others to transform places, individuals, communities and institutions. Through this work, we establish new standards of excellence in the practice of public and contemporary art.
Our process empowers artists to be change agents, stimulates dialogue about critical issues, and builds bridges of connection and understanding.
Our work is created in service of a larger movement that values equity, fairness and progress across all of society.
We listen with empathetic ears to understand the aspirations of our partners and participants. And through beautiful collaborative art, we provide people with the inspiration and tools to seize their own future.
This includes more than 2,000 who enroll in ongoing art and muralism workshops offered by our Art Education, Restorative Justice, and Porch Light programs; more than 8,000 who co-create our stunning works of public art; and more than 15,000 who tour our multi-neighborhood collection. Annually, we produce between 50 and 100 temporary and permanent pieces which together tell an incredible story of Philadelphia's beauty and resilience.
Project Manager
Manages a portfolio of community based public art projects on a wide range of themes around mental and behavioral health working with a variety of mental health agencies and service providers across Philadelphia in a partnership with the City of Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Intellectual disAbility Services.
• Project planning and implementation includes:
• Logistics management
• Budget development, monitoring and compliance
• Negotiating and managing fees, timelines, contracts, and performance expectations
• Managing artists, assistant artists and other contractors
• Communication with the full range of stakeholders including community members, funders, internal staff, site partners, faculty, and students
• Partnership development and maintenance
• Engaging the public and negotiating community concerns
• Collaborating on project-specific marketing and public relations efforts
• Planning and implementation of project-specific public meetings, events and programs
• Utilizing internal project management protocols
• Working with Program Director and Teaching Artists on implementation of project-based programming at each partner site
• Ongoing site visits to program and workshop sites
• Manage one artist residency program in the Southeast by Southeast storefront
• The ideal candidate will have at least three years' experience in project management.
• A background in the visual arts or other creative processes is important and knowledge of public or contemporary art or muralism a plus.
• He/she will be detailed oriented and have a solid record of bringing projects in on time and on budget.
• He/she should be able to juggle many tasks and to maintain focus in a fast-paced, high pressure environment.
• Ability to reorder priorities, delegate and multi-task – with ease and grace – a must.
• He/she must also be able to work well with many different kinds of people in diverse settings.
• The ideal candidate will have knowledge of organizational finance and project management software and a valid driver's license with a clean driving record.
• Commitment to the mission and values of the Mural Arts Program, a solid work ethic, excellent interpersonal skills, political savvy, and a respect for teamwork are critical to success in this position.
• Building strong, meaningful and lasting relationships with community members is a key responsibility of the Project Manager.
• Serve as an ambassador of Mural Arts in project communities at all times, while accompanying the artist through their creative process.
• The Project Manager will be expected to work some nights and weekends as project work demands.
Additional Requirements Include:
Requires a BA or BS in related field, or equivalent experience and knowledge. At least three years of experience in small and large scale project development and management. Previous experience with budgets, purchasing, inventory, staffing and short and long range planning required.
For further information on the City of Philadelphia Mural Arts Program, please visit www.muralarts.org.
To Apply
Please provide cover letter with salary requirements, resume, and references by March 31, 2016 addressed to Laure Biron, Porch Light Program Director at firstname.lastname@example.com.


text:
There are lots of things that frighten us, but they all are based on these three. Knowing this can help us put it into perspective and deal with the fears,
The three main paths in life and why truth seeking is the only one that leads to lasting happiness.
There's only three main things we have to do to lead a happy and worthwhile life. However these are not easy to achieve, they take a lifetime of devotion.
A generation have grown up being coddled and treated gently for the sake of their misdiagnosed low self esteem, when actually that wasn't the real problem.
All relationships have ups and downs, but when does it cross the line from being healthy and adding to your life to being abusive and damaging?
Life is hard enough as an individual, but when you bring in other people you add a whole other layer of complexity to life.
We are often told and want to seek our happiness, but sometimes this conflicts with other people's needs. How do we deal with this?
If we're in a relationship and the other person is unhappy, we can't make them be happy, what do we do?
Not my answer, but one opened for fellow Readers to share their thoughts.
What makes some people self obsessed and without regard for others, while some people would give the shirt off their own back.
The way we think about our work and our abilities lays a foundation for doubt and stress.


text:
Spain is most high up as a escape destination. The attractions of Spain are its varying conditions and the capably prearranged golf range in La Finca. As huge numbers of tourists look in Spain spherical the year, rather a digit of inexpensive leisure time accommodations have pruned up in the neighborhood of the La Finca golf game class.
La Finca is an first Spanish rural area dwelling next to a closed-door millpond which is settled at the peak resplendent part of a set of the Costa Blanca. La Finca provides an low-priced leisure time cottage in the propinquity of the outdoor game course of instruction. It has 5 bedrooms. On the crushed level there are two bedrooms, one with a twin bed and the other with two solitary beds (this one is negligible and individual suitable for two family). On the initial flooring here are two mirror image bedrooms and a squat area next to two unattached beds. Each bedchamber has a elfin build-in cupboard. Both floors have a room near bath, deluge and room. Besides, it has two isolated kitchens which are transistorized beside ovens and gas burners, refrigerators, both with separated fridge and one dish washer in the new room. There is full of tea set and cutlery for at least possible 12 people. There are two televisions near satellite recipients and a energy are in both kitchens. In winter, one broadcasting is located in the aware breathing space. The alive area is precooled in time of year and thoughtfully thaw out in winter, because of the deep walls. There is an expand fireplace which gives temperature to the guests during the winter months .La Finca low-priced escape quarters is surrounded by a nonpublic pool, patio, plot which is well-found beside tables and chairs where a soul can lounge.
The unsmooth location of the Finca are remarkable. In these landscapes one can breakthrough magnificent places of interest, which are comparatively dulcet. Surrounding the Finca lies a smaller settlement titled Benissa which has unnumbered places to monstrosity out as well as restaurants and a largest figure of purchasing malls .The escape accommodations in La Finca are getable at slightly an inexpensive price tag. The fee per period of time is 450 pounds.Post ads:
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text:
The indiscriminate brutal killing, jailing and abusing of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other major Indian cities following the death of Prime minister, Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984, should be a reason for great shame and sadness for the authorities and politician of India and for all people of the nation.
It defeats belief, that in a civilised society, during the modern era, that Sikhs who are a section of the community; a small minority at that, can be blamed and summarily punished without any trial or open examination, for the evil actions of just two individuals; this is absolutely beyond comprehension or understanding; it is behaviour belonging to the Stone Age. Shame on you, India! You may have made some material progress in the last sixty years but the standards of justice and fairness in your country definitely belong to the dark ages.
This horrible event clearly highlights the very low level of morality, the non-existent level of spiritual awareness, a complete lack of compassion and a totally diminished standard of fairness of the conciousness of the nation. If only a few had stood up and spoken compassionately and desperately against these thousands of crimes that were being committed daily, could the nation hold its head high; alas, no one had the courage or the will to speak out clearly and loudly and with authority for the values we call "humanity" - India, you should be most terribly ashamed of these evil acts.
The father of your nation once said: "The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the ways its animals are treated" – Mahatma Gandhi. Well Mahatma ji, if the nation treats a section of its citizen worse than dogs, then what do we call that nation? I think the answer would be "Hell"! Since India has lost such enlightened leaders, the nation has been moving in reverse in respect of its human rights. The scope for growth, opportunity and justice for the minorities has been completely stifled.
How will India be judged
This incident will remain a large black mark on the conciousness of this nation. The permanent records of history will hold this blemish on the map of India for many generations to come. This catastrophe highlights the low level of collective conciousness of the majority Hindus of this nation. You will be judged among civilisations, such as the Mughals and the British who reined before you!
Aurangzeb, the last of the 'Grand' Mughals, martyred many 1000s of Sikhs including Guru Tegh Bahadar (who has been given the title "Hind dee chhaadar" or Protector of Hindustan); the British too are infamous for killing 1000s of Indians, including the cold blooded murders of unarmed men, women and children during the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre and the present Government has allowed the killing of 1000s and will be remembered for the 1984 Massacre of Sikhs as well as other such tragedies against minorities and others.
Whenever historians come to evaluate the human rights record of India for this period, they will always place the nation at the bottom of the pile. What good is the material prosperity of a country if there is no morality or humanity or compassion or fairness or simple justice for all the peoples of the nation?
India vs. the West
Compare the reaction of Americans when their leader John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert F. Kennedy were assassinated. Although, the killer of Bobby Kennedy was a Palestinian, Americans did not indiscriminately start killing all Palestinians in the USA due to the action of this one deranged person.
So, how can the people of India come to terms with the horrendous crimes committed against innocent Sikh bystanders who were their neighbours? The hands of all Hindus and every politician in India are tainted with the blood of the innocent Sikhs; those young children, women and men who had done no wrong! Even the Hindus and others in India who stood by and listened to the continuous radio reports; because you did not take any positive action, your inaction will be questioned in the Court of the Lord.
The Guru Granth Sahib tells us that "Dharma is the son of compassion; this is what holds the earth in its place" (SGGS page 3); If there is no compassion; there is no Dharam - and the result will be anarchy. Compassion is the proof that you are a human being with an enlightened soul. The holy scripture tells us: "You have no compassion; the Lord's Light does not shine in you. You are drowned, drowned in worldly entanglements. (4)" (SGGS page 903) If you have no compassion and cannot feel the pain of others, then you are finished! Your life is wasted in world entanglements.
As you move away from spirituality and into materialist attachment, trouble will come your way in abundance as expressed thus in the holy Bani: "The more they walk away, the deeper it pierces them, and the more they suffer in pain, until finally, the Messenger of Death smashes his club against their heads. (2)" {SGGS page ). Without kindness, justice, morality and humanity this human life is a series of painful experiences; wake up! and understand your destiny before it is too late.
These innocent and hard working members of the community who were killed in your neighbourhood, did not have any say or direct connection to the assassins of Mrs Gandhi; they probably had never heard of the names of the assassins; so why should they be treated as guilty of any crime! Shame on you India. May the Lord protect you from the laws of Karma!
Anti-Sikh violence
From 31 October 1984, for the next four days, as many as 3100 Sikhs were killed in retaliatory attacks. The most affected regions were neighbourhoods in Delhi. Many ordinary Indians of different religious dispositions made significant efforts to hide and help Sikh families.[1] There are allegations that the massacre was organized.[2]
On November 1, 1984, large mobs descended on eastern and central Delhi. Sultanpuri, Mangolpuri, Trilokpuri, and other Trans-Yamuna areas of Delhi were the worst affected. The mobs carried iron rods, knives, clubs, and combustible material, including kerosene. They used voters' lists, allegedly provided, by the politicians themselves, to identify houses and business establishments owned by Sikhs. The mobs swarmed into Sikh neighborhoods, arbitrarily killing any Sikh men they could find. Their shops and houses were ransacked and burned. In other incidents, armed mobs stopped buses and trains, in and around Delhi, pulling out Sikh passengers to be lynched or doused with kerosene and burnt.
The argument has been made that these events should not be called riots, but be described as a pogrom[3][4][5] or a crime against humanity.
Timeline of Events
- October 31, 1984
- 9:20 AM: Indira Gandhi is shot by two of her Sikh security guards at her residence, No. 1 Safdarjung Road, and rushed to All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).
- 10:50 AM: Indira Gandhi dies.[8][9]
- 11:00 AM: All India Radio listeners learn that the two security guards who shot Indira Gandhi were Sikhs.
- 4:00 PM: Rajiv Gandhi returns from West Bengal and reaches AIIMS. Stray incidents of attacks in and around that area.
- 5:30 PM: The motorcade of President Zail Singh, who is returning from a foreign visit, is stoned as it approaches AIIMS.
- October 31, 1984 - evening and night
- Mobs fan out in different directions from AIIMS.
- The violence, including violence towards Sikhs an destruction of Sikh properties, spreads.
- Rajiv Gandhi is sworn in as the Prime Minister.
- Senior advocate and opposition leader Ram Jethmalani, meets Home Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and urges him to take immediate steps to protect Sikhs from further attacks.
- Delhi's Lt. Governor, P.G. Gavai and Police Commissioner, S.C. Tandon, visits some of the affected areas.
- November 1, 1984 - early morning
- The first killing of a Sikh occurs in east Delhi.
- 9:00 AM: Armed mobs take over the streets of Delhi and launch a massacre.
- Among the first targets are Gurdwaras, the holy temples of Sikhs, possibly to prevent Sikhs from collecting there and putting up a combined defense.
The worst affected areas are low income colonies like Trilokpuri, Mongolpuri, Sultanpuri and Palam Colony. The few areas where the local police stations take prompt measures against mobs see hardly any killings or major violence. Farsh Bazar and Karol Bagh are two such examples.
- November 2, 1984
- Curfew is announced throughout Delhi, but is not enforced. The Army deployed throughout Delhi too but ineffective because the police did not co-operate with soldiers (who are not allowed to open fire without the consent of senior police officers and executive magistrates).
Mobs continue to rampage.
- November 3, 1984
- Violence continues. By late evening, the national Army and local police units work together to subdue the violence. After law enforcement intervention, violence is comparatively mild and sporadic.
Protection of Sikhs during anti-Sikh riots 1984
Many Hindus and primarily the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh protected Sikhs during the riots. This was even acknowledged by noted Indian Sikh writer Khushwant Singh. Most of the massacres happened in Delhi and Indians (notably Hindus) in other states were opposed to the rioting and even protected Sikhs. The massacres were carried out by armed mobs of Congress supporters mainly jhuggi dwellers in Delhi who were rumoured to have been influenced with money and alcohol to carry out these acts of violence.
Rajiv Gandhi's remarks and later apology
Then Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, son of Indira Gandhi, made a statement at Boat Club in New Delhi on 19 November 1984, on the birthday of Indira Gandhi, "Some riots took place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little.".[10][11][12] The remarks were deemed as insensitive by many. Rajiv Gandhi's widow, Sonia Gandhi and current President of the Congress Party, officially apologized in 1998 for the events of November 1984.
Allegations of conspiracy and cover-ups
There are allegations that the government destroyed evidence and shielded the guilty. The Asian Age front page story called the government actions "the Mother of all Cover-ups"[13][14] There are allegations that the violence was led and often perpetrated by Indian National Congress activists and sympathizers during the riots. The government, then led by the Congress, was widely criticized for doing very little at the time, possibly acting as a conspirator. The conspiracy theory is supported by the fact that voting lists were used to identify Sikh families.[2]
On July 31, 1985, Harjinder Singh Jinda, Sukhdev Singh Sukha and Ranjit Singh Gill of Khalistan Commando Force assassinated Lalit Maken (Member - Parliament of India and a leader of Congress (I) to take revenge of 1984 Anti Sikh Riots. In a 31-page booklet titled Who Are The Guilty, People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) listed 227 people who led the mobs, Lalit Maken's name was third on the list.[15]
Harjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha also assassinated Congress (I) leader Arjan Dass because of his involvement in 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. Arjan Dass's name appeared in various affidavits submitted by Sikh victims to the Nanavati Commission which was headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India.[16]
Commission(s) of Enquiry
Numerous commissions have been setup to investigate the riots. The most recent commission on the riots, headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, submitted its 185-page report to the Home Minister, Shivraj Patil on February 9, 2005 and the report was tabled in Parliament on August 8, 2005.
Ten commissions and committees have so far inquired into the riots. The commissions below are listed in the order they were formed. Many of the primary accused were acquitted or never charge-sheeted.
Marwah Commission
This commission was appointed in November 1984. Ved Marwah, Additional Commissioner of Police, was assigned the job of enquiring into the role of the police during the carnage of November 1984. Many of the accused officers of Delhi Police went to Delhi High Court. As Ved Marwah completed his inquiry towards the middle of 1985, he was abruptly directed by the Home Ministy not to proceed further.[17] Complete records of the Marwah Commission were taken over by the government and were later transferred to the Misra Commission. However, the most important part of the record, namely the handwritten notes of Mr Marwah, which contained important information, were not transferred to the Misra Commission.
Misra Commission of Enquiry
Misra commission was appointed in May 1985. Justice Rangnath Misra, was a sitting judge of the Supreme Court of India. Justice Misra submitted his report in August 1986 and the report was made public six months thereafter in February 1987. In his report, Justice Misra stated that it was not part of his terms of reference to identify any person and recommended the formation of three committees....
There was only one term of reference to this commission, i.e. whether or not the violence was organised. The commission and its report has been heavily criticized as biased and a miscarriage of justice.
Kapur Mittal Committee
Kapur Mittal Committee was appointed in February 1987 on the recommendation of the Misra Commission to inquire into the role of the police, which the Marwah Commission had almost completed in 1985 itself, when the government asked that committee to wind up and not proceed further.
After almost two years, this committee was appointed for the same purpose. This committee consisted of Justice Dalip Kapur and Mrs Kusum Mittal, retired Secretary of Uttar Pradesh. It submitted its report in 1990. Seventy-two police officers were identified for their connivance or gross negligence. The committee recommended forthwith dismissal of 30 police officers out of 72. However, till date, not a single police officer has been awarded any kind of punishment.
Jain Banerjee Committee
This committee was recommended by the Misra Commission for recommending registration of cases. It consisted of Justice M.L. Jain, former Judge of the Delhi High Court and Mr A.K. Banerjee, retired Inspector General of Police.
The Misra Commission held in its report that a large number of cases had not been registered and wherever the victims named political leaders or police officers, cases were not registered against them. This committee recommended registration of cases against Mr Sajjan Kumar in August 1987, but no case was registered.
In November 1987 many press reports appeared for not registering cases in spite of the recommendation of the committee. In December 1987, one of the co-accused along with Sajjan Kumar, namely Mr Brahmanand Gupta filed a writ petition in the Delhi High Court and obtained a stay against this committee. The government did not oppose the stay. The Citizen's Justice Committee filed an application for vacating the stay. Ultimately, the writ petition was decided in August 1989 and the high court quashed the appointment of this committee. An appeal was filed by the Citizens Justice Committee in the Supreme Court of India.
Potti Rosha Committee
Potti Rosha Committee was appointed in March 1990, by the V.P. Singh government, as a successor to the Jain Banerjee Committee. In August 1990, Potti-Rosha issued recommendations for filing cases based on affidavits victims of the violence had submitted. There was one against Sajjan Kumar. A Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) team went to Kumar's home to file the charges. His supporters locked them up and threatened them harm if they persisted in their designs on their leader. As a result of this intimidation, when Potti-Rosha's term expired in September 1990, Potti and Rosha decided to disband their inquiry.
Jain Aggarwal Committee
The committee was appointed in December 1990 as a successor to the Potti Rosha Committee. It consisted of Justice J.D. Jain, retired Judge of the Delhi High Court and Mr D.K. Aggarwal, retired DGP of Uttar Pradesh. This committee recommended registration of cases against H.K.L. Bhagat, Sajjan Kumar, Dharamdas Shastri and Jagdish Tytler.
The Committee also suggested setting up of two - three Special Investigating Teams in the Delhi Police under a Deputy Commissioner of Police and the overall supervision by the Additional Commissioner of Police, In-charge - CID and also to review the work-load of the three Special Courts set up to deal with October - November 1984 riots cases exclusively so that these cases could be taken up on day-to-day basis.
The question of appointment of Special Prosecutors to deal with October - November 1984 riots cases exclusively was also discussed. This committee was wound up in August 1993. However, the cases recommended by this committee were not even registered by the police.
Ahuja Committee
Ahuja Committee was the third committee recommended by the Misra Commission to ascertain the total number of killings in Delhi. This committee submitted its report in August 1987 and gave a figure of 2,733 as the number of Sikhs killed in Delhi alone.
Dhillon Committee
The Dhillon Committee, headed by Mr Gurdial Singh Dhillon was appointed in 1985 to recommend measures for the rehabilitation of the victims. This committee submitted its report by the end of 1985. One of its major recommendations was that the business establishments, which had insurance cover, but whose insurance claims were not settled by insurance companies on the technical ground that riot was not covered under insurance, should be paid compensation under the directions of the government. This committee recommended that since all insurance companies were nationalised, they be directed to pay the claims. However, the government did not accept this recommendation and as a result insurance claims were rejected by all insurance companies throughout the country.
Narula Committee
Narula Committee was appointed in December 1993 by the Madan Lal Khurana government in Delhi. One of the recommendations of the Narula Committee was to convince the Central Government to grant sanction in this matter.
Madan Lal Khurana took up the matter with the Central Government and in the middle of 1994, the Central Government decided that the matter did not fall within its purview and sent the case to the Lt. Governor of Delhi. It took two years for the Narasimha Rao Government to decide that it did not fall within Centre's purview.
Narasimha Rao Government further delayed the case. This committee submitted its report in January 1994 and recommended the registration of cases against H.K.L. Bhagat, Sajjan Kumar and Jagdish Tytler. Ultimately, despite the delay by the Central government, the CBI was able to file the charge sheet in December 1994.
Nanavati Commission was appointed by a unanimous resolution passed in the Rajya Sabha. This commission was headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India. The commission submitted its report in February 2004.
The Commission claimed evidence against congressmen Jagdish Tytler, Sajjan Kumar and H.K.L. Bhagat for instigating the mobs to violence. The Commission also held the then police commissioner S.C. Tandon directly responsible for the riots. There was widespread protest against the report as it did not mention clearly the role of Tytler and other Congressmen in the riots. It finally led to the resignation of Jagdish Tytler from the Union Cabinet. The Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (who is a Sikh himself) also apologised to the Sikhs for the riots, few days after the report was tabled in the Parliament.
Reopening of case against Jagdish Tytler
India's Central Bureau of Investigation closed all cases against Jagdish Tytler in November 2007 for his alleged criminal conspiracy to engineer riots against Sikhs in the aftermath of Indira Gandhi's assassination on October 31, 1984. Central Bureau of Investigation submitted a report to the Delhi court which stated that no evidence or witness was found to corroborate the allegations against Tytler of leading murderous mobs during 1984 Re-probe Tytler's role: Court.[18] It was also alleged in the court that then member of Indian Parliament Jagdish Tytler was complaining to his supporters about relatively "small" number of Sikhs killed in his parliamentary constituency Delhi Sadar (Lok Sabha Constituency), which in his opinion had undermined his position in the ruling Indian National Congress party of India.[19]
However in December 2007, a certain witness, Jasbir Singh, who is living in California], appeared on several private television news channels in India, and stated he was never contacted by Central Bureau of Investigation. India's main opposition party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) demanded an explanation from the minister in-charge of CBI in Indian Parliament. However, Minister of State for Personnel Suresh Pachouri, who is in-charge of department of Central Bureau of Investigation, and was present in the parliament session refused to make a statement.[20]
On December 18 2007, Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate of Delhi court Sanjeev Jain, who had earlier dismissed the case after CBI submitted a misleading report in his court; ordered India's CBI to reopen cases relating to 1984 Anti-Sikh riots against Jagdish Tytler.[21]
In December 2008, a two member CBI team was sent to New York to record the statements of two eyewitnesses, Jasbir Singh and Surinder Singh. The two witnesses have stated that they saw Jagdish Tytler lead a mob during the riots, but did not want to come to India as they feared for their security.[22] They also blamed the CBI for not conducting a fair trial and accused it of protecting Tytler.
However, in March 2009, CBI gave a clean chit to Tytler, amidst protests from Sikhs and the opposition parties.[23]
On April 7,2009, a Sikh reporter with Dainik Jagran, Jarnail Singh hurled his shoe at home minister P Chidambaram in protest against the clean chit given to Tytler and Sajjan Kumar. He was however let off as the home minister did not want the police to pursue the case, in lieu of the upcoming Lok Sabha (General) Elections.[24]
On April 9,2009 over 500 protesters from various Sikh organisations from all over the country gathered outside the court which was scheduled to hear CBI's plea of closing the case against Congress leader Jagdish Tytler in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots case. Later in the day, Tytler announced his decision to pull out of the Lok Sabha elections, saying he does not want to cause embarrassment to his party. This sensitive issue has once again poked its face and congress does not want this to become a anti-congress tide. This has forced the congress party to cut the Tytler and Sajjan Kumar Lok Sabha tickets.[25]
- I felt like a refugee in my country. In fact, I felt like a Jew in Nazi Germany. (Khushwant Singh). There is a novel regarding these event named "Tragedy of Punjab: Operation Bluestar & After" by Khushwant Singh and Kuldip Nayyar.
- Criminally led hoodlums killed Sikhs, looted or burnt homes and properties while the police twiddled their thumbs. (India Today, November 15, 1984)
- I was told, 'You appoint another committee to identify the people but HKL Bhagat is not involved.' (Advocate Harvinder Singh Phoolka)
In the news
Leaders 'incited' anti-Sikh riots
An Indian government inquiry into the anti-Sikh riots in 1984 has said that some Congress party leaders incited mobs to attack Sikhs.
It found "credible evidence" against a current Congress minister, Jagdish Tytler, who denies any wrongdoing.
The riots, in which more than 3,000 Sikhs died, were sparked by the assassination of then PM Indira Gandhi by Sikh bodyguards on 31 October 1984.
This inquiry is the latest of nine that have looked into the riots.
It was begun in 2000 amid dissatisfaction, particularly among Sikhs, with previous investigations.
But the BBC's Sanjeev Srivastava in Delhi says this commission of inquiry has only added to the confusion and is unlikely to satisfy either the opposition parties or Sikh groups awaiting justice for more than two decades. ....More
More news
- Timesofindia:1984 anti-Sikh riots: 1). Dark are the images that haunt us 2). 1984: Capital Lessons Yet to be Learnt
Cultural references
The Delhi riots were the core subject of the films, Kaya Taran (Chrysalis) (2004) by Shashi Kumar, based on Malayalam short story When Big Tree Falls by N.S. Madhavan,Hawayein(film) and Amu (2005) by Shonali Bose, based on her own novel by the same name.
See also
- 1984 anti-Sikh riots
- The tragedy of 1984
- Operation Blue Star
- Operation Blue Star: Detailed account
- Operation Blue Star: The untold story
- Operation Blue Star: News reports
- Letter dated June 2 1984
- Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
External links
- articles
- Who are the guilty?
- Website by the attorney defending November 1984 riot victims in Delhi. Contains important affidavits and other documentation.
- CBI to reinvestigate Anti-Sikh riots case
- Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant Rediff
- Victims of 1984 anti-Sikh riots reject Nanawati Commission Report, holds Congress responsible for the Carnage.
- Video links
- 1984 Sikhs' Kristallnacht: 5-part video.
- NDTV X-Factor discussion about involvement of HKL Bhagat, Tytler, Sajjan Kumar and Congress Party in 1984 riots
- Interview with director and producer of documentary 'The Widow Colony'
- I am not looking for justice, but for development: 1984 riot victim
- ↑ K. Singh: "Congress (I) is the Most Communal Party", Publik Asia, 16 November 1989.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Swadesh Bahadur Singh (editor of the Sher-i-Panjâb weekly): "Cabinet berth for a Sikh", Indian Express, 31 May 1996.
- ↑ Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant
- ↑ Grewal, Jyoti. Betrayed by the State: The Anti-Sikh Pogrom of 1984. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0143063032.
- ↑ State pogroms glossed over. The Times of India. 31 December 2005.
- ↑ Panjiar, Prashant (1982-11-13). "Day In Pictures" (in English). Outlook India. http://www.outlookindia.com/photoessays.asp?secname=Society&foldername=20071031&filename=dayin&storyid=1. Retrieved 2008-12-25. "A prime minister was assassinated. Delhi witnessed what has come to be called 'anti-Sikh riots' of 1984. Except, these were no riots. It was a carnage. The state and its machinery colluded. The photo shows a camp in Shahdara. The writing on the wall was stark. In 2002, a different community asked the same question in the state of Gujarat."
- ↑ "Murder in the garden" (in English). Time Magazine. 1984-11-12. "After the outbreak of rioting, a policeman walks past burning shops in downtown New Dehli."
- ↑ Indian prime minister shot dead
- ↑ Assassination and revenge
- ↑ The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Nation
- ↑ When the big tree fell
- ↑ Remembering 1984
- ↑ Mustafa, Seema (2005-08-09). "1984 Sikhs Massacres: Mother of All Cover-ups" (in English). Front page story (The Asian Age): pp. 1.
- ↑ Agal, Renu (2005-08-11). "Justice delayed, justice denied" (in English). BBC News.
- ↑ A life sentence
- ↑ http://www.mha.nic.in/Nanavati-I.pdf
- ↑ Police didn't help victims
- ↑ Fresh probe into India politician
- ↑ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071219/main1.htm
- ↑ BJP to govt: Clear stand on anti-Sikh riots' witness
- ↑ 1984 riots: CBI to re-investigate Tytler's role
- ↑ Anti Sikh riots witness to give statement to CBI in US
- ↑ CBI gives Tytler clean chit in 1984 riots case
- ↑ faces shoe missile from scribe
- ↑ [1]
Further reading
- Parvinder Singh. 1984 Sikhs' Kristallnacht. 28-page report, 2009. [2]
- Jaskaran Kaur, Barbara Crossette. Twenty Years of Impunity: The November 1984 riots of Sikhs in India. London: Nectar, 2004.[3]
- Cynthia Keppley Mahmood. Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants. University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0-8122-1592-3.
- Cynthia Keppley Mahmood. A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India. Xlibris Corporation, ISBN 1-4010-2857-8
- Ram Narayan Kumar et al. Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab. South Asia Forum for Human Rights, 2003. [4]
- Joyce Pettigrew. The Sikhs of the Punjab: Unheard Voices of State and Guerrilla Violence. Zed Books Ltd., 1995.
- Anurag Singh. Giani Kirpal Singh's Eye-Witness Account of Operation Bluestar. 1999.
- Patwant Singh. The Sikhs. New York: Knopf, 2000.
- Harnik Deol. Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab. London: Routledge, 2000
- Mark Tully. Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi's Last Battle. ISBN 0-224-02328-4.
- Ranbir Singh Sandhu. Struggle for Justice: Speeches and Conversations of Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. Ohio: SERF, 1999.
- Iqbal Singh. Punjab Under Siege: A Critical Analysis. New York: Allen, McMillan and Enderson, 1986.
- Paul Brass. Language, Religion and Politics in North India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
- PUCL report "Who Are The Guilty. Link to report.
- Manoj Mitta & H.S. Phoolka. When a Tree Shook Delhi (Roli Books, 2007), ISBN 9788174365989.