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Volume 11, Number 5—May 2005
Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Dengue Antibody Prevalence in German Travelers
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|Wichmann O, Lauschke A, Frank C, Shu P, Niedrig M, Huang J, et al. Dengue Antibody Prevalence in German Travelers. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(5):762-765. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1105.050097
|Wichmann O, Lauschke A, Frank C, et al. Dengue Antibody Prevalence in German Travelers. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005;11(5):762-765. doi:10.3201/eid1105.050097.
|Wichmann, O., Lauschke, A., Frank, C., Shu, P., Niedrig, M., Huang, J....Jelinek, T. (2005). Dengue Antibody Prevalence in German Travelers. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(5), 762-765. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1105.050097.
We studied 2,259 German citizens after they returned from dengue-endemic countries from 1996 to 2004. Serotype-specific dengue antibodies indicated acute infections in 51 (4.7%) travelers with recent fever and 13 (1.1%) travelers with no recent fever, depending largely on destination and epidemic activity in the countries visited.
The number of dengue cases reported worldwide and the number of countries with endemic dengue activity has increased dramatically in recent decades (1). The disease is endemic in most tropical parts of the world, many of which are popular tourist destinations. Because of this popularity, and probably also because of heightened awareness, diagnoses of dengue in international travelers have increased as well (2–4).
Four dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1 to -4) are known to cause a wide range of clinical features (5); these viruses are transmitted mainly by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. As in indigenous populations, a large proportion of asymptomatic infections are found in travelers (6,7). Recovery from an infection provides lifelong immunity against that serotype but confers only transient protection against heterologous infections (1), and sequential (secondary) infections may increase the risk of developing the more severe manifestation, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) (8). DHF seems to occur rarely in European travelers, but several cases have been reported (9).
Previous studies demonstrated that the risk of acquiring dengue is highest when traveling in Southeast Asia (3,4,6). In that region, the disease is most prevalent during and after the rainy season, when vector breeding is maximal (10).
Only in a few industrialized countries is imported dengue fever a notifiable disease. In addition, substantial underdiagnosis persists because the disease is not well known to general practitioners in Western countries, and adequate diagnostic tests are available only in specialized clinics. Thus, little is known about dengue incidence in travelers over time. As dengue transmission may vary not only by season, but also from year to year, data derived from short-term observations may overestimate or underestimate the risk for travelers.
Determining the incidence of dengue in travelers is hampered by the fact that dengue immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies are broadly cross-reactive with other flaviviruses and vaccines against them (e.g., yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis). Previous studies to determine antibodies to dengue viruses by using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits carry a risk for overestimation because of this cross-reactivity. Recently developed tests like the envelope/membrane (E/M) and nonstructural protein NS1 serotype-specific IgM ELISAs and NS1 serotype-specific IgG ELISA therefore offer new opportunities for a more reliable diagnosis and for determining the infecting serotype (11,12).
To study the influence of increased worldwide dengue activity on international travelers, 2,259 patients were studied retrospectively for dengue antibodies after returning from dengue-endemic countries. A 36-month period from January 1996 to December 1998 was compared with a 27-month period from January 2002 to March 2004. We recruited travelers who came to the travel clinic of the Berlin Institute of Tropical Medicine, Germany, with fever (n = 1,091) or diarrhea without fever (n = 1,168) and for whom serum samples were available. Thus, 2,259 patients' serum samples were tested for anti-dengue IgM and IgG by using an IgM-capture ELISA and an IgG indirect ELISA (PanBio Pty Ltd., East Brisbane, Queensland, Australia). A probable acute infection was defined according to manufacturer's instruction as having a sample:calibrator absorbance ratio of IgM ≥1.0. Acute probable primary infection was characterized by the elevation of IgM ≥1.0 with IgG ≤4.0, and acute secondary infection was characterized by the elevation of IgG ≥4.0 (13). For a more specific diagnosis, all serum samples from patients with probable dengue infections were then investigated by using E/M and nonstructural protein NS1 serotype-specific IgM ELISAs and NS1 serotype-specific IgG ELISA as described previously (11,12). Furthermore, an additional confirmatory testing was performed by using immunofluorescence assays (Euroimmun AG, Luebeck, Germany), and if these results were contrary, sera collected during the acute phase of illness were processed by using polymerase chain reaction assays to detect viral nucleic acid.
Among the recruited patients, 1,163 (51.5%) were male. The median age was 33 years (range 2–79 years). Antibodies were detected by the screening test in 127 (5.6%) serum samples, indicating probable acute dengue infection. The more specific analysis confirmed infection in 64 cases (2.8% prevalence), including 8 (12.5%) patients with secondary immune response. One of these 8 secondary and none of the 56 primary infections led clinically to DHF. Among 1,091 patients with fever and 1,168 diarrhea patients without fever, 51 (4.7%) and 13 (1.1%), respectively, had an acute dengue infection.
The highest prevalence of dengue antibodies (4.6%), indicating acute infection, was found in patients returning from Asia (n = 1,020) (Table 1), including Southeast Asia (7.4% of 500 total travelers and 11% of 310 febrile travelers) and the Indian subcontinent (1.8%). Traveling in Southeast Asia was associated with a significantly higher risk compared to other disease-endemic areas in Africa and Latin America (odds ratio 5.3, 95% confidence interval 3.2–9.0). Comparing patients with and without acute dengue infection, no significant difference was seen in the median length of travel (28 vs. 24 days, respectively, p = 0.083, Mann-Whitney test) or the median age of the patients (32 vs. 33 years, respectively, p = 0.58, Mann-Whitney test). Patients 30–44 years of age had the highest antibody prevalence (37 [3.8%] of 966).
When patients from 1996 to 1998 (n = 1,073) were compared with those from 2002 to 2004 (n = 1,186), a slight increase was seen in the overall prevalence, from 2.7% to 3.0%, although this finding was not significant (p = 0.63). The Figure shows annual dengue prevalence among travelers to Thailand and to the Indian subcontinent, highlighting that infection rates fluctuate strongly between years and between quarters within years. In the last quarter of 1997 and 1998, 64 travelers returned from Thailand, and 14 (22%) acquired an acute dengue infection. Among those, 5 were infected by the serotype DENV-1, 3 by DENV-2, and 4 by DENV-3 (Table 2). In 2 cases the serotype was undetermined.
In this study population, 4.7% of all febrile patients returning from different areas of the tropics had dengue antibodies that indicated acute infection. This number underlines the effect on international travelers to dengue-endemic areas. As long as no dengue vaccine is commercially available, the single-most effective preventive measure is avoiding mosquito bites. This advice should be included in every medical pretravel consultation. Among patients without fever, 13 (1.1%) had detectable dengue antibodies compatible with acute dengue infection, which underscores that symptoms commonly associated with dengue, such as fever, myalgia, arthralgia, and exanthema, are helpful for diagnosis when present, but the absence of typical symptoms does not exclude infection.
A study on 483 cases of imported dengue infections in Europe showed that DHF developed in 2.7% of the patients; immigrants from dengue-endemic countries returning to Europe after visiting their home country were at higher risk for more severe disease than Europeans (9). The immunologic status of those patients was unknown. However, immigrants from dengue-endemic countries have a higher prevalence of dengue antibodies from previous infections. In our population, all 54 patients with primary dengue infection had classical dengue fever, and 1 of 8 patients with secondary dengue infection had DHF. The patient with DHF was born in Sri Lanka and immigrated to Germany 2 decades ago. These observations might be taken as more evidence for the importance of letting patients know that they have been infected with dengue and should, therefore, protect themselves from infection with subsequent serotypes.
Fluctuations in prevalence between years, especially the maximal prevalence in 1998, correspond to similar observations on record. In a study conducted among Israeli travelers to Southeast Asia from 1994 to 1998, a sharp increase in incidence was noted in 1998 compared with previous years (14). Similar to the worldwide increase of cases reported to the World Health Organization, the number of Swedish travelers returning from Southeast Asia with dengue fever was considerably higher in 1998 than during previous years (3). Decreasing resources for vectorborne infectious disease prevention and control (15) might have contributed to this epidemic in Southeast Asia, which followed the economic crisis in 1997.
The risk among a cohort of Dutch short-term travelers to dengue-endemic areas in Asia from 1991 to 1992 showed marked seasonal variation for the Indian subcontinent (7). In our population, such seasonal variations were not detectable. The infection rates were more influenced by major outbreaks, such as the one in India in 2003 or in Southeast Asia in 1997 to 1998. Similar findings have been described for Israeli travelers during their trip to Thailand in 1998 (14) and in German travelers to Brazil and Thailand in 2001 and 2002, respectively (4).
To screen our samples, ELISA-based tests for IgM and IgG were combined. In a study performed with paired serum samples, combining IgG and IgM ELISAs had a sensitivity of 100% in primary infections and 99% in secondary infections. The specificity was 100% in non-flavivirus infections and 80% in Japanese encephalitis virus infections when an IgG sample:calibrator absorbance ratio of 3.0 was used as a cutoff (13). However, because our study was retrospective, only single serum samples were available from each traveler. To increase specificity, all serum samples that indicated probable infections were further investigated with more specific ELISA techniques. By using virus-infected culture supernatants as the source of viral antigens, the E/M-specific capture IgM has been found to differentiate reliably between Japanese encephalitis, dengue, West Nile virus, and yellow fever (12). Furthermore, an NS1 isotype- and serotype-specific ELISA can reliably differentiate Japanese encephalitis virus infection, Japanese encephalitis virus vaccination, and primary and secondary dengue virus infection (11). In primary infection, IgM is detectable 3–8 days from the onset of symptoms (8); thus, some of our travelers might have had false-negative test results if samples were taken during the acute phase of illness. Therefore, the true infection rates in our study might have been higher than the numbers indicated by single-sample serology.
Overall, we demonstrated an almost stable rate of dengue infections among Berlin Institute of Tropical Medicine patients returning from all tropical regions when recent years are compared with the mid-1990s. Large outbreaks like those in 1997–1998 in Southeast Asia (especially Thailand) and 2003 in major cities of India, all popular tourist destinations, contributed to the numbers. Quarterly and annual fluctuations might lead to misinterpretation of probable trends if data are derived only from short-term observations. In addition, this variability underscores the importance of tourists' seeking information before traveling to dengue-endemic areas.
Dr. Wichmann works at the Berlin Institute of Tropical Medicine, Germany, as a physician in the outpatient department and in the research group on imported infectious diseases. His research interests include the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of vectorborne diseases.
We thank Ingo Möhl and Shengül Erdal for their support in performing the laboratory investigations and data collections.
The study was financially supported by the Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany, and the Center for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- Gibbons RV, Vaughn DW. Dengue: an escalating problem. BMJ. 2002;324:1563–6. DOIPubMed
- Jelinek T, Mühlberger N, Harms G, Corachan M, Grobusch MP, Knobloch J, Epidemiology and clinical features of imported dengue fever in Europe: sentinel surveillance data from TropNetEurop. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:1047–52. DOIPubMed
- Lindbäck H, Lindbäck J, Tegnell A, Janzon R, Vene S, Ekdahl K. Dengue fever in travelers to the tropics, 1998 and 1999. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:438–42.PubMed
- Frank C, Schöneberg I, Krause G, Claus H, Ammon A, Stark K. Increase in imported dengue, Germany, 2001–2002. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:903–6.PubMed
- Nimmannitya S. Clinical manifestations of dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever. In: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. Monograph on dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever. Regional publication no. 22. New Delhi: The Organization; 1993. p. 48–54.
- Potasman I, Srugo I, Schwartz E. Dengue seroconversion among Israeli travelers to tropical countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:824–7. DOIPubMed
- Cobelens FGJ, Groen J, Osterhaus ADME, Leentvaar-Kuipers A, Wertheim-van Dillen PME, Kager PA. Incidence and risk factors of probable dengue virus infection among Dutch travellers to Asia. Trop Med Int Health. 2002;7:331–8. DOIPubMed
- Vaughn DW, Green S, Kalayanarooj S, Innis BL, Nimmannitya S, Suntayakorn S, Dengue in the early febrile phase: viremia and antibody responses. J Infect Dis. 1997;176:322–30. DOIPubMed
- Wichmann O, Mühlberger N, Jelinek T. Dengue—the underestimated risk in travellers. Dengue Bull. 2003;27:126–37.
- Barbazan P, Yoksan S, Gonzalez JP. Dengue hemorrhagic fever epidemiology in Thailand: description and forecasting of epidemics. Microbes Infect. 2002;4:699–705. DOIPubMed
- Shu PY, Chen LK, Chang SF, Sue CL, Chien LJ, Chin C, Comparison of capture immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nonstructural protein NS1 serotype-specific IgG ELISA for differentiation of primary and secondary dengue virus infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003;10:622–30.PubMed
- Shu PY, Chen LK, Chang SF, Sue CL, Chien LJ, Chin C, Dengue virus serotyping based on envelope/membrane (E/M) and nonstructural protein NS1 serotype-specific capture immunoglobulin M (IgM) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:2489–94. DOIPubMed
- Vaughn DW, Nisalak A, Solomon T, Kalayanarooj S, Dung NM, Kneen R, Rapid serological diagnosis of dengue virus infection using a commercial capture ELISA that distinguishes primary and secondary infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999;60:693–8.PubMed
- Schwartz E, Moskovitz A, Potasman I, Peri G, Grossmann Z, Alkan ML. Changing epidemiology of dengue fever in travellers to Thailand. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000;19:784–6. DOIPubMed
- Gubler DJ. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11:480–96.PubMed
- Figure. . Prevalence of anti-dengue antibodies in travelers according to quarters of the year. Lines indicate acute dengue infection after returning from Thailand (n = 223) or from the Indian subcontinent...
- Table 1. Prevalence of anti-dengue antibodies in 2,255 patients according to travel destination and time
- Table 2. Frequencies of dengue serotypes that caused infections in German travelers according to year of travel and country of origin
DOI: 10.3201/eid1105.050097
Table of Contents – Volume 11, Number 5—May 2005
Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address:
Ole Wichmann, Berlin Institute of Tropical Medicine, Spandauer Damm 130, 14050 Berlin, Germany; fax: 49-30-30116-888
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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- Page created: April 24, 2012
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..little romantic things!
So ladies.. wives.. girlfriends.. I am curious as to what LITTLE, every day things you and your significant other ever do for one another to keep that lil spark a flickering.. can never do too much, right?
Me? I leave little notes from time to time for my husband, so when he wakes up, is tired and doesn't want to head off to work.. he sees me write how much I appreciate him, his hard work, love him.. and just sweet things that he means to me :)
Him? I am blessed with a super romantic hubby.. it can be something as small as him texting me lyrics from a song he knows I love.. or writing back on those little notes in the morning so when I wake up it's reciprocated :)
We also say "I Love You" a TON.. sometimes I think it has to be more than the average couple.. but to us, it doesn't lose it's meaning.
Do you all verbally say "I Love You" often? daily?
What small things do you do to keep each other high on the priority list?

subset: commoncrawl


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LAS VEGAS — U.S. chains owned by Brussels-based Delhaize Group, including Sweetbay Supermarkets, Hannaford Bros., Food Lion and Harveys Supermarkets, have launched discount generic drug programs, SN learned during last week's Supermarket Pharmacy Conference of the Food Marketing Institute here.
Hannaford, Scarborough, Maine, and Sweetbay, Tampa, Fla., launched their programs earlier this year, said Pam Heath, pharmacy director at Sweetbay, while Food Lion, Salisbury, N.C
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The Panthers' Kristian Huselius, Andreas Lilja of the Detroit Red Wings and Henrik Tallinder of the Buffalo Sabres were banned from international play for a year June 1 by the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation after a 22-year-old woman accused the trio of raping her Feb. 9. The players reportedly told police they had consensual sex with her in their hotel room after meeting her in a bar.
The trio was questioned by police the next day before the Swedes' opening game in the Sweden Hockey Games, which is part of the European Hockey Tour. They missed the game against the Czech Republic and quit the team the following day.
Police dropped their investigation two days later because of a lack of evidence. A special prosecutor reopened the case a few weeks later, but the trio was cleared in June when the prosecutor said there was no evidence they forced the woman to have sex.
"Let's hope the federation and the players can leave this behind and go forward," federation chairman Christer Englund said Thursday.
Huselius, who was stopped when he wanted to practice on ice with other Swedish NHL players in Stockholm a week ago, apologized to the federation during a meeting Thursday.
One of the top scorers in the Swedish Elite League last season during the NHL lockout, Huselius also gave the federation a written apology from Tallinder. Lilja apologized to the federation a few weeks after the incident.
Huselius and Tallinder were released by Swedish club Linkoping, which they joined during the NHL lockout, and moved to Swiss teams. Lilja was suspended by Swedish club Mora for the rest of the season.


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Norwich Union has pulled some of its best-selling unemployment cover products amid concerns the looming recession will leave it inundated with claims.
Other leading insurers could follow Norwich Union's lead and withdraw unemployment-only cover.
Premiums for this type of insurance have increased 17 per cent in the past year.
Norwich Union no longer offers unemployment-only cover available through its partnerships with Paymentshield and Select & Protect. And it does not rule out doing the same to other partnerships.
Norwich Union's cover pays out to workers who are made redundant and covers their mortgage payments for up to 12 months.
Unemployment is rising at its fastest rate for 17 years and is heading toward two million in 2008 and 3 million in 2009.
The unemployment-only cover offered through Paymentshield is underwritten by Norwich Union and is no longer available. The Paymentshield deal is believed to be one of Norwich Union's biggest partnerships.
Paymentshield is still offering accident, sickness, and unemployment cover, underwritten by Norwich Union.
This is fuel for those who believe that as soon as there is something that people really need cover for, some insurers run away in fright.
The good news is that there are still markets out there offering unemployment cover either on its own or with accident and sickness cover.


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Oglądaj wszystkie
Polish Cleaning Chamber of Commerce (Polska Izba Gospodarcza Czystości) – is the only professional cleaning industry organisation in Poland for machinery, tool and chemical producers and distributors, as well as cleaning businesses. The Chamber is a continuation of the Polish Cleaning Association established in 2000, which makes them proud to have 15 year experience in the business.
Currently the Chamber associated nearly 100 companies, including producers, distributors, service providers, cleaning, training and consulting companies.
We co-operate (among others) with:
In order to become a member of Polish Cleaning Industry Chamber you have to fill in the form below and send it to the address:
Polska Izba Gospodarcza Czystościul. Chodkiewicza 1785-065 BydgoszczPoland
The amount of the entrance fee and membership fees depend on the size of the company based on the criteria included in the legislation on entrepreneurship liberty of July 2, 2004.


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|Shiba Jaishu
|c. 1199
Shiba Jaishu was a bushi of the Phoenix Clan.
Demeanor Edit
Jaishu was always laughing, always cheerful. He had a great zeal, and exuberance, and an enthusiasm that merely by being present he made all else around him seem dimmer by comparison. [1]
Topaz Championship Edit
Jaishu was selected as one of the contenders in the Topaz Championship on the year of his gempukku. He did not emerge victorious, but brought honor to his clan, as Daidoji Ujirou and Hiruma Itta. He paid for all sake for any competitors who were present during the celebration that night, and Itta proved what a Crab could drink. [1]
Station Edit
Crab Lands Edit
Jaishu was fostered to the Crab, defending the Kaiu Wall alongside his friend Itta. In one of the Shadowlands incursions he killed a gigantic and wormlike oni. Jaishu had dumped jade powder all over himself and jumped in the thing's mouth. The jade burned it on the soft tissue inside, meanwhile, Jaishu stabbed the creature to death. [1]
Unicorn Lands Edit
In the Unicorn lands he met Utaku Sang-Ju. Once they were both trying to recover a herd that had been inadvertently freed during a wildfire, and Jaishu hopped atop the leader of the heard, and it went into a frenzy and raced across the plains for an hour. [1]
Death Edit
Jaishu fell ill and died during the winter of 1199. His friends and Shiba Michiki mourned him, making a remembrance of the moments they passed with him. [1]
|This Phoenix Clan related article is a stub. That means that it has been started, but is incomplete. You can help by adding to the information here.


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By Carolyn Thompson, Associated Press Writer
NIAGARA FALLS, Ontario The biggest challenge in creating a new tourist attraction at Niagara Falls is trying to live up to the main event.
Beyond being breathtaking, the waterfalls are free to look at. That means parks officials must respond to the "we've seen the Falls, now what?" question with answers that not only wow, but pay the bills.
A newly opened virtual reality show delivers a time-lapse lesson about the 10,000-year formation of the natural wonder complete with glacial snow, pelting rain and rumbling erosion, all building to 360-degree helicopter views unavailable from shore.
The $7 million "Niagara's Fury" is the star attraction of a $38 million renovation of Niagara Falls' Table Rock complex of restaurants and shops that ushers visitors to the water's edge.
"In Fury, we wanted the wind to blow, the rain to fall, the sky to open and the earth itself to move inside this building," said Mike Konzen of PGAV Destination Consulting, hired by the parks commission in 2002 to find ways to more fully reap the benefits of the 6 million yearly visitors to the Canadian Falls.
The large-scale upgrade at Table Rock, the first in 20 years, was considered a must by parks officials struggling to draw visitors against a bad-news backdrop of high gas prices, travel-dampening border regulations and a strong Canadian dollar that deflates U.S. wallets upon arrival.
A June report by the Tourism Industry Association of Canada warned the Canadian tourism industry "is on the precipice of an unprecedented decline." It cited a need for improved access to the country as well as compelling reasons to come.
The PGAV consultants recommended the parks commission "interpret the Falls in a much more interactive way, by providing highly marketable, state-of-the-art experiences," Niagara Parks Commission Chairman Jim Williams said.
The two-part Fury experience starts off with an eight-minute animated film in which a cartoon beaver named Chip learns the geological history of Niagara Falls. It begins with a trip to the Ice Age that includes a hockey game between teams of wooly mammoths (this is the Canadian side of the Falls, remember).
Visitors then move into the main theater, taking their place at individual safety rails mounted on the grated metal platform. There, the same history lesson unfolds but without the animation or narration. The six-minute show begins with a sudden 30-degree drop in temperature and a windblown snowfall. (The "snowflakes" look and melt like the real thing but they're actually soap.)
Then come rain and strobes of lightning, low rumbling and shifting underfoot, which elicited much screaming from an audience of youngsters at one recent viewing, all while a seamless projection screen encircling the room fills with high-definition images of whitewater and other nature views. Some 30,000 gallons of water cascade from the bottom of the screen into a pool under the platform as fog and mist fill the room.
"Exciting, fun but scary at the same time," is how 10-year-old Ciara Pember, droplets of water still clinging to her nose, summed it up.
The family-friendly Fury, unlike anything offered on the American side of the international Falls, "will create a lot of buzz and will provide a real economic boost to the Niagara Region," predicted Ontario Tourism Minister Peter Fonseca.
Creators visited dozens of theme parks around the world researching technologies and experiences available to discerning tourists. The dizzying research took them to Japan, China, Korea, the Philippines, Europe, the Middle East and all over North America.
"Everything from small family amusement facilities in Bavaria to the latest rides in Orlando," said Joel Noden, the parks commission's marketing and business development chief. "Just to find out what was out there, what we could do, what we could do different because we didn't want to do something the same. We didn't want somebody to say, well that's like going to Spider-Man (at Universal in Orlando) or the zip line ride in Munich."
Two California studios, Blur and Technifex, were hired to create and engineer the special effects. The project took about a year to complete.
"NPC is a client that was not afraid of new technology," Rock Hall of Technifex said. "They were willing to stick their necks out and try new things."
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text: items TenCate offers a select line of epoxy and cyanate ester resins for resin transfer molding. Resin transfer molding provides customers with a lower cost fabrication method for building high-performance composite structure. These resins feature long pot lives for large part fabrication, and low minimum viscosities for optimum fiber and laminate wet out. Resin transfer molding offers manufacturing flexibility over prepregs by allowing users to work with dry fibers/fabrics and preforms. RTM resins are provided in one part (catalyzed) or in two part form. Featured product RS-50 RS-50 is a toughened low viscosity epoxy RTM resin. It features a long four hour pot life and a low minimum viscosity for excellent RTM and VARTM processing. It can also be used in wet winding applications. Resources LiteratureLiterature Aerospace Selector Guide Product tableProduct table Product Name Resin Type Tg Cure Temp Description SDS RTM Resins EX-1510 Cyanate Ester 193°C/380°F or 230°C/447°F with postcure 120 minutes at 177°C/350°F. Optional postcure of 120 minutes at 249°C/480°F Toughened resin system with low 150 cps viscosity at 25°C/77°F 24 hour pot life Low moisture absorption Good mechanical properties. good high temp performance EX-1545 Cyanate Ester 173°C/345°F 90 minutes at 177°C/350°F Toughened two part resin system Low viscosity of 140 cps at 43°C/110°F Full properties after 177°C/350°F cure P2Si T3 Polyimide 294°C/561°F See data sheet for details. Thermally stable high temperature resin system May be cured as low as 315°C/600°F No MDA P2Si 635LM Polyimide 335°C/635°F 120 minutes at 343°C/650°F Cure temperatures range from 315-371°C/600-700°F Excellent thermo-oxidative stability Low viscosity, Non MDA resin system with performance similar to PMR-15 Excellent for high temperature jet engine or military applications P2SI® NRPE Polyimide 366°C/690°F 120 minutes at 371°C/700°F Improved AFRPE-4 with improved processing performance (able to cure under lower pressure) Improved hot/wet performance P2Si 700LM Polyimide 384°C/723°F See data sheet for details. Thermally stable resin system Robust processing window High Tg without need for post cure P2SI® 900HT Polyimide 466°C/870°F 120 minutes at 371°C/700°F Highest service temperature polyimide Capable of short term 816°C/1500°F usage RS-16 Cyanate Ester 167°C/332°F or 231°C/448°F with post cure 120 minutes at 135°C/275°F followed by 120 minutes at 150°C/300°F Low cure temperature RTM system Two part system RS-50 Epoxy 203°C/397°F 120 minutes at 177°C/350°F Toughened epoxy for structural applications Related applications


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The heavily anticipated video game adaptation of the upcoming TV movie, Phineas and Ferb: Across the 2nd Dimension will be making its formal debut at the upcoming E3 2011 press conference on June 7-9. What is E3, you ask? Well, it stands for Electronic Entertainment Expo, and its where game developers and companies unveil and showcase their new gaming consoles and video games. And according to Game Informer, AtSD: The Video Game will be joining the group.
So what can we expect? Well, of course, a full trailer for the game, gameplay vids, screenshots, and a definite release date among some. So hang on for a few more weeks as we anticipate more info of what is to become perhaps the best game in Phinstory!


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Term used to refer to those isolated realities which maintain some form of link with the larger reality. Dimensions do not operate under the given norms and physical laws of the regular world. They are often far more limited in their reality, usually existing within a limited period of Time, or a limited realm of Space. Further, their physical laws may vary wildly from the broader reality which they connect with. Little else has been revealed concerning them.
See Also: Planes, Dimensions


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English: On the obverse against the glass background there is the Small National Emblem of Ukraine, under which there is the inscription: ???????????? / ???? ??????? (National Bank of Ukraine), marking of sportsman's route (on the right), the conventionalized depiction of the compass (on the left), below there is the coin face value - 2 ?????? (2 Hryvnias), as well as the National Bank of Ukraine Mint logotype.
|Issued into circulation on July 25, 2007
|Artist and sculptor: Sviatoslav Ivanenko.
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Thrustmaster HOTAS Warthog Flight Stick PC
Joystick Thrustmaster HOTAS Warthog Flight Stick is an exact replica of the steering combat aircraft of the US Air Force A-10C.
It is in all-metal design and was made in collaboration with the USAF for training pilots. The basis of the 3D magnetic sensors (Hall Effect) with surgical precision, which does not diminish over time, everything is programmable. Connection to port USB Full Speed ensure 8x faster response time than conventional USB ports. These are excellent joystick for flight simulators.
The kit is supplied with software (free download) TARGET (Thrustmaster Advanced Programming Graphical Editor) to configure and control the programming and testing of peripherals via the running game. An important program for utilization of a set of brand Thrustmaster Warthog HOTAS.
3D magnetic sensors (Hall Effect) with surgical precision, which does not diminish over time
16-bit resolution (65536 x 65536 values)
compatible with HOTAS Cougar and vice versa
Removable plate on the table
Realistic pressure on buttons
Super-stable - weight over 3 kg
Enclosed manual is in English.
Warranty: 2 years
Additional Information
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Art of Play
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The Bicycle® Civil War deck feature Air-cushion finish and softly beveled edges for enhanced game play. Artworks are created by card designer Jackson Robinson from The Kings Wild Project. The court cards carry hand-drawn images of major figures from the Civil War whilst the back of the cards feature exquisite scroll work, making this deck of custom playing cards so visually cool and unique you'll enjoy every game to the fullest.
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US PLAYING CARD CO.For over 130 years, The United States Playing Card Company has been the leader in production and distribution of premier playing cards and a creator of innovative games the whole family can enjoy.


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Mission Statement
Adult Education Mission Statement
Our adult system's mission is to develop and maintain an integrated and responsive system of adult education centres that provide accessible, effective, and sustainable learning opportunities in a welcoming, professional, adult learning environment.
School Mission Statement
At South Hill Education Centre, we provide high-quality, accessible and effective academic programs to our students in a friendly and supportive adult environment.
We believe that all members of our school community deserve to be treated with dignity and respect and that diversity among our students and staff should be welcomed and valued. Our aim is to help students develop as responsible citizens and graduate with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to fulfill their potential as lifelong learners.
Code of Conduct
Academic Honesty


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Discussion in '1973-1991 K5 Blazer | Truck | Suburban' started by 85m1009, Dec 18, 2001.


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COLUMBIA, Mo. — Missouri linebacker Donavin Newsom met with reporters on Monday and talked about coach Barry Odom's comments about him, his injury, the current state of the Tigers and more.
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Our signature Katherine shirt in a perfectly washed 5-oz cotton from our favorite Portuguese mill. The burgundy and midnight windowpane check adds a subtle splash of color and texture. We suggest sizing up in this one and wearing it a little loose and undone.
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1. Little Buckaroos Reading Roundup
The 3rd annual Little Buckaroos Reading Roundup literacy fair will be held on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at 201 W. Locust Street. The event will include storytime, free pony rides, arts and crafts, book prizes, facepainting, music, food vendors, used book sale, a firetruck, an ambulance, a SWAT vehicle and a canine unit. Admission is free.
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Purdue has released the helmet sticker its football team will wear to honor astronaut Neil Armstrong, who died Aug. 25 at 82.
Armstrong graduated from Purdue in 1955 and 14 years later became the first man to walk on the moon.
The sticker has Armstrong's name and the dates of his birth and death, in addition to an astronaut figure planting a flag with the Purdue logo.
It will be placed above the American flag logo on the team's helmets starting with Saturday's game against Notre Dame.
First-place votes in parentheses.
Football coaches' poll
Sign up for Campus Rivalry e-mail alerts


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|← 1058 →
July 8, 1970
|We have 51 images of Dark Shadows 1058
Barnabas discloses that he and Roxanne can never be together.
Synopsis Edit
- Collinwood in Parallel Time, a house of tragedy. For though Roger and Angelique are dead, what they have started continues, and Quentin is once more jailed for the murder of Bruno Hess. The one person who can prove that Angelique murdered Bruno is Julia Hoffman, but she is missing. And though the police and Barnabas have searched the great house, they cannot find her.
As Barnabas continues to search for Julia, Maggie returns to Collinwood after a disheartening visit with Quentin. She tells Barnabas that Quentin has given up on finding Julia and wants her to leave Collinwood forever. He has declared he will never enter the house again and he can not bear to think of Maggie still there.
Meanwhile, Julia is still trapped in the basement, wondering where Barnabas is.
Act I
Barnabas thinks it's a bad idea to close Collinwood forever and asks for more time, but Maggie's mind is made up. He can only wonder where Roxanne and Julia might be.
Stokes discovers Roxanne in the woods, but she tells him to leave her alone. He again blames Barnabas for Claude's death but she no longer believes him. She tells him she knows how he used her to bring Angelique back to life and hates him for it. Stokes tells her that Barnabas has a hidden secret and she shouldn't trust him, and he vows to find out what his secret is.
After Maggie leaves to go pack her belongings, Barnabas again examines the blue prints of Collinwood. Roxanne suddenly appears and tells Barnabas that she is afraid when she is not with him.
Act II
Although Barnabas is very happy to see her, his vampire instincts take over and he fights the urge to bite her, as he cares for her too much. She misreads his torment as coldness, and although he confesses that he loves her, he orders her to leave him. She pursues him and declares that whatever the cost, she wants him to love her. Barnabas still resists her and tells her they can never be together. Roxanne, on the verge of tears, runs out of the house.
Later, Roxanne is wandering in the woods, crying out for Barnabas. At Collinwood, Barnabas is sad he had to send Roxanne away, but feels it was right so he doesn't harm her. Roxanne eventually comes back and again tells him that she wants to be with him, whatever the cost. Barnabas gives in and bites her.
A few hours later, Maggie comes downstairs and sees Barnabas. Barnabas introduces Roxanne to Maggie and asks her to bring them something that belonged to Julia. She returns with a scarf and Roxanne uses her psychic abilities to try to locate Julia. To their horror, Roxanne declares that the woman who owned the scarf is dead.
In the basement, Julia is still alive and begs for someone to find her.
Act III
Roxanne is saddened that she couldn't help Barnabas and Maggie, but Barnabas realizes there is no hope and decides to take Maggie's advice and close Collinwood forever.
Stokes visits Roxanne at her house and reminds her that they are forever linked together, but she wants nothing to do with him and tries to run from the room. The two have a scuffle and Roxanne's scarf accidentally comes off, revealing her bite marks. Stokes realizes that Barnabas is a vampire.
With a heavy heart, Maggie locks up Collinwood, and wonders if anyone will ever set foot in there again. As she and Barnabas walk away from the house, Julia remains locked in the cellar.
Memorable quotes Edit
Dramatis personae Edit
- Jonathan Frid as Barnabas Collins
- Grayson Hall as Julia Hoffman
- Thayer David as Timothy Stokes (PT)
- Kathryn Leigh Scott as Maggie Collins
- Donna Wandrey as Roxanne Drew (PT)
Background information and notes Edit
Production Edit
- Closing credits scene: Front doors of Collinwood.
Story Edit
- Timothy and Claude were apparently close friends.
- Roxanne's house is at Findley's Cove.
- INTERNAL MONOLOGUE: Julia: Why don't they find me?; Barnabas: Julia.
- TIMELINE: 11:30pm: Roxanne and Barnabas in the drawing room.
Bloopers and continuity errors Edit
- Barnabus sends Maggie upstairs to get something that belonged to Hoffman, since Hoffman was a servant her quarters would have been downstairs.


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Criminal sentencing discussed by Darren Chaker points out courts in many jurisdictions have probation conditions to monitor computer and internet usage, and have deleted or modified such conditions based on both Constitutional (vagueness and overbreadth) and practical considerations. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit considered such restrictions in U.S. v. Burroughs, 613 F.3d 233 (D.C. Circuit 2010) and found them wanting. The Circuit Court vacated the conditions as plainly out of sync with the relevant factors as required by 18 USC 3583 and remanded the case for resentencing. The Court reviewed claims of substantive unreasonableness for abuse of discretion and held that it could not "be said that restricting the [defendant's] computer access satisfies a need 'to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant."' 18 USC § 3553(a)(2)(C). This sentencing factor turns on 'The likelihood that [the defendant] will…commit crimes in the future." U.S. v. Mason, 966 F.2d 1488, 1496, 296 U.S. App. D.C. 207 (D.C. Cir. 1992); see, e.g., U.S. v. Gardellini, 545 F.3d 1089, 1095, 383 U.S. App. D.C. 278 (D.S. Cir. 2008) (noting that the district court's finding that the defendant "posed no risk of recidivism" was "directly relevant" to the need to protect the public and other § 3553(a) factors. The District Court often will not find a defendant, especially a first-time offender, likely to recidivate let alone use a computer in doing so.
A reviewing Court went on to say that, "Having determined that the internet monitoring and log-keeping conditions are not reasonably related to the statutory factors, we ask whether the court's error was plain." Often the Government will argue that the absence of controlling precedent from the Supreme Court prevents a reviewing court from answering 'yes'. The lack of case law squarely on point does "militate against" finding plain error, U.S. v. Blackwell, 694 F.2d 1325, 1342, 224 U.S. App. D.C. 350)D.C. Cir. 1982), but it is not dispositive, In re Sealed Case, 573 F.3d 844, 851-52, 387 U.S. App. D.C. 375 (D.C. Cir. 2009). It is sufficient that the challenged conditions of supervised release are "plainly out of sync" with the factors listed in § 3583(d)(1). Sullivan, 451 F.3d at 895; see also Olano, 507 U.S. at 734 ("'Plain' is synonymous with 'clear' or, equivalently 'obvious."').
The 3rd Circuit in U.S. v. Freeman, 316 F.3d 386 (3rd Cir. 2003) invalidated computer use restrictions because the District Court erred by failing to state the reasons for its special condition of supervised release and by imposing a condition that was overbroad, involving a greater deprivation of liberty than reasonably necessary to deter future criminal conduct and protect the public. See also U.S. v. Holm, 326 F.3d 872 (7th Cir. 2002) for similar criticism of internet use restrictions.
The case of U.S. v. Mark, is instructional. There the Court remanded the case to the District Court because the record was insufficient to uphold a special condition of supervised release as to internet access. A typical argument is that computer use and monitoring conditions overreach and unreasonably interferes with his 1st Amendment rights, especially where the sentencing Judge found on the record that a defendants chance of recidivism is low.
Appellate Courts have overturned conditions seen as overly restrictive especially in cases of simple possession of child pornography. See U.S. v. Sofsky, 287 F.3d 122, 124-126 (2nd Cir. 2002) where the Court invalidated conditions forbidding the use of computers and internet without permission from the probation officer because of the effect which limited access to important sources of information and communication. In accord, U.S. v. Freeman, supra Id. U.S. v. White, 244 F.3d 1199 (10th Cir. 2001).
The 8th Circuit in U.S. v. Crume, 422 F.3d 728 (8th Cir. 2005) vacated a sentence because the conditions regarding computer use and the internet should have been more narrowly tailored. The District Court for the Western District of Louisiana in Doe v. Jindal, 853 F.Supp. 2d 556 (M.D. LA. 2012) invalidated a state statute on the basis of due process violations and concerns of both vagueness and overbreadth touching upon 1st Amendment concerns and the right to receive information and exchange in free speech.
The Jindal Court found that the Court was required to consider whether a statute fails to provide people of ordinary intelligence from notice of what conduct is prohibited. So too with special conditions of supervised release. It should be noted, the advent of smart phone technology inculcated into everyday life is all pervasive – from the inclusion of computer and internet access into automobiles, global positioning devices, and even grocery store cash registers. Vague and overbroad conditions, a defendant could be found in violation for swiping a Visa card across an average cash register which operates on computer principles. The Jindal Court found that "the fact that offenders could get permission from their probation officer does not salvage the unconstitutionality of the law. "
Last, The National Criminal Law Reporter recently highlighted the decision in Doe v. Nebraska, Neb. No. 8:09CV456. There, the Court admonished Judges to "use a scalpel rather than a blunderbuss." Given the above, it is important to realize internet usage is protected under the First Amendment and any restriction on such use must use common sense while applying the law since virtually all day to day life revolves around the internet and/or a computer.


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HISTORY buffs have one last chance to say bon voyage to the SA Maritime Museum's most successful exhibition before it is packed away this month.
The Lipson St museum will be hosting a free day, sponsored by Flinders Ports, on Sunday, November 11, to coincide with the last day of RMS Titanic: Voyage of the Century.
The exhibition, which features costumes, ship and lifeboat models and mementos signed by survivors, marks the 100th anniversary of the ship's sinking.
Director Kevin Jones said the "record-breaking exhibition" had attracted more than 15,000 people since it opened in April. Curator and maritime archaeologist Emily Jateff will talk to after-hours visitors at 5pm about diving the famous shipwreck in 2005.
North Haven sisters Tiarna, 11, and Sasha, 5, urged visitors to check out the museum's ketch to "steer the pirate ship" and also see the exhibition.
"They will like to see old stuff about the Titanic and what happened," Tiarna says.
"The clothes looked really old and really fancy."
The free day will be sponsored by Flinders Ports.
The Maritime Museum is at 126 Lipson St, Port Adelaide.
For more news on the Port, pick up a copy of the Portside Messenger, read our digital edition online, or become a fan of our Facebook page.
Originally published as Visit the Maritime Museum for free


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Secure Wireless Backhaul
The Wireless Networking Landscape
A department in the Canadian Federal Government had a security requirement for a large amount of data to be networked as part of a new surveillance and monitoring system. Engineers working on the project were tasked with finding a solution that was cost effective, provided adequate throughput, and met the strict security requirements of the federal government. This paper tells the story of how the right combination of experience and equipment led to the successful deployment of several wireless backhaul links in a city environment.
The Customer
The Canadian Government is a large and experienced purchaser. In 2004 they issued more than 42,000 contract documents worth a total of $16.8 billion. Of that budget, over $500 million was devoted to IT services such as; messaging services handling some two million messages per month, mobile and fixed satellite services to 30 departments across Canada, and telecommunications network services to virtually all departments and agencies in the government. The Canadian government lists security and privacy as key priorities in all of their IT services.
The Challenge
A large amount of data for a security system covering multiple branch locations needed to be linked to a central command centre. The high-bandwidth data consisted of the following applications:
Live feed from high-resolution video cameras
Pan, Zoom, Tilt control for video cameras
Motion Sensor reporting
HVAC Monitoring
Smoke Detector and Fire Protection System feedback
The primary requirement for this project was a solution that had the required security to handle a large amount of sensitive data. In addition to the security requirement, the solution needed to guarantee the required real-time throughput for all applications, during all environmental conditions - even a Canadian Winter. The engineering team working on this project had to find a solution that was:
Along with the installed network, the customer requested a detailed system performance report clearly demonstrating that the system capacity was met.
Highly Reliable
Cost Effective
HVAC Monitoring
Easy to Install
The Journey
The team working on this project first compared the cost of leasing a line from a telecom carrier with the cost of purchasing wireless backhaul equipment. Examining the primary requirement - security- the wireless solution presented many advantages over a leased line. By purchasing a wireless system, the government would have complete control over the network and would be able to achieve 100% isolation from; other government departments, public carriers, the Internet, and even their own internal network. Although wireless backhaul systems operate on the unlicensed spectrum, proprietary transport protocols make the unwanted interception of data almost impossible. For increased security the data can be further encrypted using AES or other encryption methods. Taking cost into consideration the team determined that a leased line would cost approximately twice as much per month as the entire wireless system would cost to purchase. Purchasing the equipment would be a one time expenditure and would give the user complete end-to-end control of their network. Since broadband wireless equipment operates in the unlicensed radio spectrum, no registration is required to operate, and radio deployment can be completed in hours. Comparing the wired vs. wireless options, it was easy for the team to see that the best solution, taking into account; total cost, ease of installation and security, would be a wireless backhaul system operating in the unlicensed band.
The Solution
EION Wireless was selected as the equipment provider for the backhaul requirement of the surveillance and monitoring network in cooperation with partner, FirstComm Wireless. EION Wireless is a global provider of broadband wireless equipment and has a strong reputation for supplying rugged wireless solutions. EION has a deep knowledge of wireless networks and possesses the technical competency required by the government to provide and qualify the network. The network would need to backhaul data from three branch sites to one central command centre located in the downtown core. Detailed site surveying confirmed that it would be impossible to transmit data directly point-to-point to each branch site, since high-rise office buildings in the downtown core were blocking the line of sight. A plan was developed placing the radio links avoiding this area. This plan, shown in Figure 1, routes the data from sites 1 and 2 through site 3. Two products from the EION Rugged Wireless Communications
Solution were selected to accomplish the communications tasks; two pairs of EION Ranger 5110 for the lower bandwidth links and two pairs of EION Ranger 5050 for the high capacity links. The EION Ranger 5110 is a complete and robust wireless 5.8 GHz Pointto- Point system that provides a transparent Layer-2 bridge to link two points. Each unit consists of a high-gain antenna and radio integrated into a rugged outdoor enclosure delivering 23 dBm of power to the antenna. Because the radio is located next to the antenna, extending the Ethernet cable does not affect the operating range - simplifying deployment options. EION's Ranger 5050 Wireless Bridge is capable of delivering up to 28 Mbps of throughput with a range of up to 15 km. This range can be further extended by the use of external antennas. Multiple security mechanisms built in to the unit protect enterprise privacy. The Ranger 5050 incorporates hardware and software features that reduce labour costs associated with initial deployment and post-sales maintenance. Temperatures in the installed region can regularly fall below -30° C in the winter, making a robust solution very important in this project. The Ranger 5050 and Ranger 5110 are both engineered for rugged and reliable outdoor operation.
Prior to installation EION performed extensive testing in order to be confident that the customer would be presented with a complete working solution that satisfied all the requirements of the project. The results of these tests have been published in a separate EION report titled 'Performance Study: Ranger Wireless Bridges.' Before delivery, all equipment was pre-configured in EION labs to allow for straightforward installation on-site by FirstComm Wireless.
FirstComm Wireless prepared the sites with pole mounts for the radios using different configurations, including non-penetrating roof mounts depending on the building requirements. Special permission had to be obtained by the installation team to access the roof of each building. This approval process ended up being the most time consuming portion of the installation and the limiting factor in the installation timeline.Once the sites had been prepared, it took approximately two hours to install each Ranger unit, fine-tune the frequency, channels and antenna alignment for optimum operating efficiency. During the installation the Ranger 5050 links encountered some initial interference due to existing 5.8 GHz equipment operating in the area. This issue was easily resolved by configuring the Ranger 5050 links to transmit at a frequency not occupied by the interference.
In qualifying the network for the customer, EION exceeded the specifications, delivering 24 Mbps TCP/IP throughput for each Ranger 5050 link and 13 Mbps TCP/IP throughput for each Ranger 5110 link.
EION equipment was able to fully satisfy the security, bandwidth and reliability requirements of this project; with the flexibility for future expansion of the network. The Canadian Government was provided with a secure, rugged wireless network that is fully operational in all environmental conditions. EION provided the professional services required to prepare a detailed performance report that confirmed all of the project requirements were met. The expertise that EION brought to the project meant that the right equipment was selected and pre-configured for straightforward on-site deployment.
Ranger 5050 and Ranger 5110 met the needs of the project
System is fully scalable for future growth
EION Professional Services provided key information and support
FirstComm & EION partnership resulted in customer satisfaction


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by Staff Writers
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 03, 2014
Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA and his team of five flight engineers tackled a range of science experiments and supported an upgrade of the International Space Station's computers Tuesday, all while preparing for next week's journey back to Earth for half of the crew after nearly six months in space.
Swanson began the workday by setting up some acoustic dosimeters that he and cosmonaut Max Suraev will wear to track the noise levels they are exposed to for the next 24 hours.
The commander then moved on to the Skin B study as he tested the skin on his forearm with several dermatology tools. Skin B investigates the accelerated aging of skin that seems to occur during spaceflight. Results from this study will improve the understanding of the mechanisms of skin aging as well as provide insight into the aging process of similar body tissues.
Afterward, Swanson joined cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev in their Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft docked to the Poisk Mini-Research Module-2 to conduct leak checks of the Sokol launch and entry suits that the three will wear for the return to Earth.
Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev are slated to undock from the station on Sept. 10 at 7:02 p.m. EDT for a parachute-assisted landing in the steppe of Kazakhstan less than 3 0.5-hours later. They have been aboard the station since March 27.
With an eye toward the departure, Skvortsov and Artemyev also spent some time in the morning conducting some preliminary Lower Body Negative Pressure training. The two cosmonauts took turns donning a special outfit that simulates the effects of gravity by drawing fluids to the lower half of the body.
In addition to conditioning cosmonauts for the return home, this device provides Russian researchers with data to predict how the cosmonauts will react to the full force of Earth's gravity at the end of their mission.
NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman started his day by transferring some images from the latest session of the Canadian version of the Binary Colloidal Alloy Test, or BCAT-C1, and stowing the hardware. Results from this investigation of colloids - mixtures of small particles distributed throughout a liquid - will help materials scientists to develop new consumer products with unique properties and longer shelf lives.
Afterward, Wiseman unpacked some new pre-loaded hard drives from the European Space Agency's fifth and final Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV-5) and installed them in several portable computer system laptops. The ground team then initiated the transition of the station's command and control computers.
Suraev meanwhile initialized some Matryoshka bubble dosimeters and handed them off to European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst, who deployed them in the Harmony node to characterize the radiation environment aboard the station for the RaDI-N study.
Afterward, Gerst talked with reporters from RTL-TV in Cologne, Germany, to provide viewers in his home country with an update on the mission.
http://youtu.be/7fubA64JzlM Watch Gerst's interview with German media
Following a break for lunch, Swanson set up the Portable Pulmonary Function System hardware for the Sprint VO2max sessions that he and Wiseman will conduct this week.
The Sprint experiment measures the effectiveness of high-intensity, low-volume exercise training in minimizing the loss of muscle mass and bone density that occurs during spaceflight. Station crew members currently work out around 2 0.5-hours every day, and the Sprint team is looking into ways to reduce that total exercise time while maintaining crew fitness.
During the setup of the Sprint hardware, a 50-second delay was added to the communication link between Swanson and the ground team. The Communications Delay Assessment experiment simulates the lag in communications that will exist between Earth and a vehicle on a deep space mission.
Wiseman meanwhile continued swapping out hard drives for the computer system upgrades and setting up hardware for another colloid experiment, the Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-Kinetics Platform. Wiseman and Swanson took a break from their work to talk with students gathered at the INFINITY Science Center, which is the visitor center associated with NASA's Stennis Space Center in Mississippi.
Gerst rounded out his day setting up an armband monitor and other hardware for the ENERGY experiment in which he will be participating this week. In an effort to contribute to crew health and performance as well as to ensure that crew members are getting the proper amount of food and exercise, researchers are measuring how much energy astronauts use during their space missions and tracking changes in their energy balance.
Meanwhile on the Russian side of the complex, Suraev focused on routine activities including the daily maintenance of the life support system in the Zvezda service module.
Skvortsov and Artemyev spent their afternoon drying out and stowing the Sokol suits and gloves that they and Swanson wore earlier. They also pre-packed items for return to Earth aboard their Soyuz.
Related Links
Station at NASA
Station and More at Roscosmos
S.P. Korolev RSC Energia
Watch NASA TV via Space.TV
Space Station News at Space-Travel.Com
|The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.


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The arrival of The Spring Collective is going to be sweet sweet news for those of you looking for nutrient rich care for your skin.
Maryse O'Donnell has ploughed her years of work within the beauty industry and extensive research into creating her debut range of pure, organic and natural goodness for your face and body.
I popped down and visited Maryse in her small treatment room that lurks like buried treasure under the Simon James Concept store on Jervois Road. There I was lucky enough to be treated to (my first!) facial that left me and my skin feeling …well… totally delicious!
The Spring Collective range is available both online and in store at Simon James.
It's safe to say I think we will be seeing A LOT more of this brand in the years to come.
Photography by Julia Atkinson for Studio Home


text:
Introduced by Lloyd Phillips, Hollywood producer of movies such as 'The Tourist' and 'Inglourious Basterds'
This week's program tells the story of the Australian woman at the heart of Steven Spielberg's much anticipated Christmas blockbuster.
Zelie Bullen is a former stunt woman, turned world renowned animal trainer.
She is stepping into the international spotlight as the woman who trained 'Abraham', the lead horse in Spielberg's production of the Tony award winning play 'War Horse'.
The movie is being likened to 'ET' and tells the story of a boy who follows his beloved horse into the trenches in World War One.
Zelie Bullen married into the famous Bullen circus family. Her own early history with its triumphs and tragedies, reads like a film script.
But it's the once in a lifetime performance she drew from the horse 'Abraham' that seems set to make Hollywood history...
Bullen says "At the end of the job Steven (Spielberg) threw up his arms for a big hug and said 'all of the love that you put into your animals has come out on screen, on my screen and it will be there forever'."
Now Bullen is on a reunion quest of her own. She says she is desperate to acquire 'Abraham' and bring him back to her property on the Gold Coast hinterland...


text: 1/25/10 1/22/10 POPSUGAR Food Fine Cooking Sausage, Cannellini, and Kale Soup January 22, 2010 by partysugar 0 Shares Chat with us on Facebook Messenger. Learn what's trending across POPSUGAR. View on One Page Photo 0 of 3 Start Slideshow ADVERTISEMENT () Share This Link Copy ← Use Arrows Keys → 0 Sausage, Cannellini, and Kale Soup Previous Next CannelliniKaleFine CookingSausageRecipesSoup


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text:
Your knee is the largest joint in your body. It is a "hinge-type" joint made up of three bones: the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), and the patella (kneecap).
The ends of these bones are covered with smooth white tissue called articular cartilage. This slippery surface helps your knee bones glide smoothly as you bend or straighten your leg.
The menisci are located between the tibia and femur. These C-shaped wedges act as "shock absorbers" and stabilize and cushion the joint.
Four ligaments in your knee act like strong ropes to hold the bones together, keep your knee stable, and allow it to bend. These are:
- The medial collateral ligament (MCL)
- The lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
- The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
- The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)


text:
Warsaw: Top seed Amelie Mauresmo overcame a strong challenge from Eleni Daniilidou of Greece, winning 6-2, 7-6 (7/3) to reach the quarter-finals of the J and S Cup. The match was always going to be a difficult one for Mauresmo. Daniilidou has been in good form this year, retaining her title in Auckland and then recently reaching the semi-finals in Miami, and she provided a good test for the defending champion. She was extremely persistent and Mauresmo found it almost impossible to out-rally her, especially in the second set. In the first, Daniilidou was let down by her serve. She paid the price for three double-faults in the second game as Mauresmo broke to take a 2-0 lead, but Danillidou responded by breaking back in the fifth game with a fine backhand winner. Mauresmo, however, replied with a backhand winner of her own to break again for 4-2, and Daniilidou conceded the set with her fourth double-fault. The second set was more closely contested, as Daniilidou reduced her errors and at one stage won eight consecutive points. After each player had broken serve twice, Daniilidou then served for the set after breaking again to lead 5-4. But she failed to take advantage of her opportunity to extend the match to a third set, dropped her serve, and made little impression in the tiebreak. (AP)
Topics : Tennis
Get the latest Sri Lanka vs India 2017 news, check Sri Lanka vs India 2017 schedule and live score. Like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter for more Sri Lanka vs India 2017 updates. You can also download the NDTV Cricket app for Android or iOS
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text:
Nanny in Milton
I am a 12 year old girl that would like to provide babysitting services for families in Milton. I have first aid training, CPR training and I am also training for a lifeguard, I have experience with babysitting young children before. I speak English, French and Spanish and I am going into grade seven next school year. I will be taking a babysitting course with the Red Cross in September that will help improve my knowledge and experience with babysitting. I love being around kids and animals and have participated in many school programs that help with this. I have helped children safely get on the bus, have done supervision during lunch hour, have assisted teachers in class activities and have taken a class that helped me communicate with children in situations of distress and helped them solve problems that could occur on the playground or in class. I have taken care of children from ages 11 and down to baby's. As I said I love children and would love to provide the care and safety your child deserves.
Nanny Details
|Email Address
|Phone Number
Pet Care
Swimming Supervision
Homework Supervision
Notes made here will only be seen by you. If you want to message the owner of this listing
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February 1, 2011
J. Nics released a new EP in collaboration with producer Numonics today. Its eight tracks, smooth and continues right were the Stimulus Package left off. Click below to download.
The Return
Time Is Now (featuring Phresh James)
Last Time
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Never Be Free (featuring Reks)
Walking With God


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Middle and leg was a batting position in cricket. The Fifth Doctor once asked an umpire named Bill for a "middle and leg" guard, to which Bill replied that the Doctor should move his bat towards himself to cover both the middle and the leg stumps with his bat. (COMIC: The Tides of Time)
On another occasion — when he was playing for the Stockbridge Cricket Club — the Doctor again called for middle and leg. During the runs that occurred as the result of the Doctor's successful bat, Don's died on the cricket pitch, having just barely scored the winning run. (AUDIO: Autumn)
The Fifth Doctor didn't always bat middle and leg. He appeared to alternate between middle and leg and middle stump guard when playing on Charles Cranleigh's side. (COMIC: Time & Time Again; TV: Black Orchid)


text: Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley was concerned she would develop Huntington's Disease as her mother died from the disorder. Huntington's is caused by a single defective gene and a parent has a 50/50 chance of passing it on to a child. Genetic tests can determine whether a child of a person with the disease will develop it. However, Thirteen consistently refused to take the test. She did take the test at the end of season 4 and it was positive. In season 5 while taking part in a clinical trial, Dr. Foreman tested her and found that she was suffering from the early stages of the disease.


text:
Missouri Valley Vacation Packages
Missouri Valley is surrounded by fascinating cities, towns and villages waiting to be explored. Interesting places within a relatively short distance of Missouri Valley are Council Bluffs, 20 miles (32 kilometers) to the north, and Old Market, 20 miles (32 kilometers) to the north.
Council Bluffs, is another interesting spot to discover. It is approximately 20 miles (32 kilometers) from Missouri Valley and offers a number of interesting things to do and see, including Bayliss Park, Historic General Dodge House and Mid-America Center. Harrah's Council Bluffs Casino, Union Pacific Railroad Museum and Stir Cove are just a sample of the other attractions that await.
Head outdoors and make a tour of Western Iowa's popular farms.
If you think the ideal break is maxing-out your heart rate in wild places, then join one of the horse riding and mountain biking experiences this region has to offer.
If you intend on arriving and departing by plane, take into account that the handiest major airport is Eppley Field Airport, 18 miles (29 kilometers) to the south of Missouri Valley.