text: IBM MAINFRAME: Strange Results with ICETOOL Portal | Manuals | References | Downloads | Info | Programs | JCLs | Master the Mainframes Strange Results with ICETOOL IBMMAINFRAMES.com Support Forums -> DFSORT/ICETOOL IBM ManualsQuick References View previous topic :: :: View next topic Author Message Rohit UmarjikarSenior MemberJoined: 21 Sep 2010Posts: 1736Location: NY,USA Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 4:12 am Post subject: Strange Results with ICETOOL I have below Sort step running in production and I have seen some records are dropped during the sort process from file1 which they shouldn't have based on their actual file1 values. So to verify , I ran all the same steps with production files in Development region and I got the correct results which means no records got dropped but production one has missing records. What could have gone wrong , any idea? Code: //PS02 EXEC PGM=ICETOOL //IN1 DD DSN=file1 //IN2 DD DSN=file2 // DD DSN=file3 //IN3 DD DSN=file4 //TEMP2 DD DSN=&&TEMP2,DISP=(MOD,PASS), // UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(100,100),RLSE) //TEMP3 DD DSN=&&TEMP3,DISP=(MOD,PASS), // UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(100,100),RLSE) //TEMP4 DD DSN=&&TEMP4,DISP=(MOD,PASS), // UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(100,100),RLSE) //TEMP5 DD DSN=&&TEMP5,DISP=(MOD,PASS), // UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(100,100),RLSE) //OUT1 DD DSN=filr5, // DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // UNIT=SYSDA,VOL=SER=AAA01 //TOOLMSG DD SYSOUT=* //DFSMSG DD SYSOUT=* //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSABOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDBOUT DD SYSOUT=* //TOOLIN DD DSN=pds(mem1),DISP=SHR //CTL1CNTL DD DSN=pds(mem2),DISP=SHR //CTL2CNTL DD DSN=pds(mem3),DISP=SHR //CTL3CNTL DD2DSN=pds(mem4),DISP=SHR //CTL4CNTL DD DSN=pds(mem5),DISP=SHR //CTL5CNTL DD DSN=pds(mem6),DISP=SHR pds(mem1)- SORT FROM(IN1) TO(TEMP2) USING(CTL1) SORT JKFROM TO(TEMP3) USING(CTL2) SORT FROM(TEMP3) TO(TEMP4) USING(CTL3) SORT FROM(IN3) TO(TEMP5) USING(CTL4) SORT FROM(TEMP4) TO(TEMP5) USING(CTL5) SORT FROM(TEMP5) TO(OUT1) USING(CTL4) pds(mem2)- SORT FIELDS=COPY INCLUDE COND=((3,3,CH,EQ,C'AAA'),AND,(3500,1,CH,NE,C' ')) OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=C'+',OUT=C' ') pds(mem3)- JOINKEYS F1=TEMP2,FIELDS=(2913,10,A) JOINKEYS F2=IN2,FIELDS=(11,10,A) JOIN UNPAIRED,F1,ONLY REFORMAT FIELDS=(F1:1,7500) OPTION COPY pds(mem4) SORT FIELDS=COPY OUTREC BUILD=(C'.......' ) pds(mem5) SORT FIELDS=COPY pds(mem6) SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC BUILD=(1,500,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT)) Thanks, Rohit Back to top Bill WoodgerDFSORT ModeratorJoined: 09 Mar 2011Posts: 7315 Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 4:30 am Post subject: Reply to: Strange Results with ICETOOL Why use a SORT operator with a USING which contains SORT FIELDS=COPY? Just use the COPY operator. You are SORTing both files for the JOIN, do you need to? Why don't you have JNFnCNTL files for the JOIN put INCLUDE/OMIT COND= in there, and also, since you only need the keys for the F2, just BUILD the key, The SORT of TEMP3 you could do in the JOINKEYS main task. I have no clue as to why you do the final SORT (COPY). As to if/why records may be missing, we have nothing to go on, as there is no information of what is missing, or even the sysout from the step missing and with. Back to top Rohit UmarjikarSenior MemberJoined: 21 Sep 2010Posts: 1736Location: NY,USA Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 9:35 pm Post subject: I agree we can rewrite this better with your observation but do you see any strange could happen here and this in production since last 4 years? Conditions in mem2 and mem3 are satisfied for those 10 records which shouldn't have skipped from file to out1 in production. Input records count is around 12k. but the same things works fine in development region. Back to top Bill WoodgerDFSORT ModeratorJoined: 09 Mar 2011Posts: 7315 Posted: Wed Dec 23, 2015 2:30 am Post subject: Reply to: Strange Results with ICETOOL As I said, no, not without further information. Back to top Rohit UmarjikarSenior MemberJoined: 21 Sep 2010Posts: 1736Location: NY,USA Posted: Thu Dec 24, 2015 8:36 pm Post subject: Thanks Bill. It was a scheduling issue where the jobs are not scheduled properly. The file1 referenced above is created in job1 and the above step executes in job2Now in this case the Job1 ran 1 minute after job2 which then made job2 to refer file1's yesterday's generation where Code: 3500,1,CH,NE,C' ' wasn't true hence the results and during the testing in development region I was using current (Today's generation of Job1) as this was how scheduled in production and now this has been corrected. 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|Nikana Dragón
|Ataques Normales
|Ataques de Salto
|Ataques de Suelo
|Ataques Circulares
|Ataques de Pared
The Dragon Nikana is forged from ancient Tenno steel. This is a master's weapon, only the most worthy of Tenno may wield it.
The Dragon Nikana is a powerful katana of Tenno design, based off the Nikana. It was released in Plantilla:Ver.
This weapon can be sold for 5,000.
|Requisitos de Manufactura
|Argon Crystal
|Tiempo: 12 h
|Aclr: 35
|Precio del Mercado: 275
|Precio del Plano: 30,000
Players can obtain the blueprint in the marketplace for 30,000. Players may also buy the Dragon Nikana from the Market for 275.
This weapon deals primarily x18px Slash damage.
- Third highest base damage of all single-handed weapons.
- High x18px Slash damage – effective against Infested, Flesh and Cloned Flesh.
- One x20px polarity slot and one x20px polarity slot.
- Low x18px Puncture and x18px Impact damage – less effective against Shields and Armor .
- Very small jump attack knockdown radius.
- Dragon Nikana compared to Nikana :
- Dragon Nikana compared to Nikana Prime :
- Lower base damage (85.0 vs. 95.0).
- Lower critical chance (15.0% vs. 20.0%).
- Slightly lower attack speed (1.0 vs. 1.08).
- Lower status chance (15.0% vs. 20.0%).
- Greater block effectiveness (85.0% vs. 60.0%).
- The default strikes of the Nikanas lash out quickly, but have noticeably longer delay before the next swing. This should be noted if you are particular about hit timing.
- Before Plantilla:Ver, the Dragon Nikana appeared alongside the normal Nikana in the Market with the same name as the regular version, causing some confusion due to its superior stats despite looking like an identical weapon. This has been changed to reflect the Dragon Nikana being a separate weapon.
- The Dragon Nikana was previously unlockable via Clan research, requiring the Nikana to the researched. Plantilla:Ver removed the Dragon Nikana from the Tenno Lab, and a conversion blueprint was made available in the Market to allow Nikana users to upgrade to the Dragon Nikana.
- This weapon is the first of its kind to have an enhancement prefix of Dragon.
- Though a Tenno weapon, "Dragon" is the second prefix, with "Dex" being the first, that doesn't follow the normal upgrade path, becoming Primes. Possibly due in part to the fact that neither are constructed with Orokin technology.
- The Dragon Nikana's scabbard colors are customized from the Attachments tab, rather than the main Appearance tab colors.
- The dangling strip by the scabbard is customized through the main Appearance tab, however.
Nikana Dragón Skins
Patch History
See also=
- Nikana, the regular version of this weapon.
- Nikana Prime, the prime version of the Nikana.

subset: commoncrawl


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Triton Sail Dedication
Submitted by: Pat Householder on 11/12/2011
The dedication of the USS Triton Sail Park was held November 10, 2011 in Richland WA, exactly fifty two years after her commissioning.
Triton's massive sail stands 26 feet high and 67 feet long and includes her conning tower, which was open for this occasion.
When commissioned, USS Triton was the largest submarine ever built. She was decommissioned in 1969, the first U.S. nuclear submarine to be taken out of service and her recycling was completed in November 2009.
Many crew members who had served on the Triton, including some who made the trip around the world, attended with their families, as well as many other submariners, all excited to see and tour the sail of the Triton, which was specially opened for the occasion.
Originally built as a Radar Picket sub, the USS Triton submarine was the first to circumnavigate around the world submerged, and is the only U.S. submarine built with two nuclear reactors, and the last to have a separate conning tower, twin screws or a after torpedo room.
Brief dedication remarks were made by Bob Rawlins, CAPT Ret, 3rd CO of USS Triton and Mare Island Base member, Harold Weston, MMCM(SS) Ret, COB from 1961-67 and a member of the Hampton Roads Base, and by Al Steele of San Diego, TM3(SS) during Triton's trip around the world and a retired CDR.
More Stories:
The smell inside the USS Triton's 24-foot-tall sail took Mike Thornton of Richland back to his days of serving in a submarine.
Thornton and his 11-year-old grandson, Riley Sorn, were among several hundred people who gathered Thursday to see the USS Triton Sail Park dedicated in North Richland — exactly 52 years after the Triton officially was commissioned. more
USS Triton Park Dedication 11-10-11 (youtube video)


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US Premiere of Stewart Copeland's Tell-Tale Heart Michael Gordon's Van Gogh
Long Beach Opera
Multiple Dates
Event Details
Long Beach Opera presents:
US Premiere of Stewart Copeland's Tell-Tale Heart
Michael Gordon's Van Gogh
Expo Art Center
4321 Atlantic Ave
Long Beach, CA 90807
Opening Night Saturday May 11 @ 8:00PM
Saturday May 18 @ 2:00PM
Saturday May 18 @ 8:00PM
Sunday May 19 @ 7:00PM
Delirious. Manic. Damned. This double-bill features a boastful murderer and a self-condemned artist. Michael Gordon, Bang on a Can co-founder, dives into the restless soul of the brilliant, tormented painter Van Gogh. Stewart Copeland, drummer/founder of the band The Police, melodiously grooves Poe's story of a Jekyll-like split personality; a meticulous murderer drowning in madness, betrayed by his own paranoia.
With our "Do it Twice" deal watch our last two operas of the season (Tell-Tale Heart/Van Gogh & Macbeth) for as little as $39!
More info.: http://www.longbeachopera.org/2013-season/tell-tale-heart-van-gogh
For tickets: https://www.longbeachopera.org/tickets
Expo Art Center
4321 Atlantic Avenue
Long Beach,
Multiple Dates
Add to my calendar
Long Beach Opera
Founded in 1979, Long Beach Opera is the oldest operatic producing company in the Los Angeles and Orange County regions. Its unconventional repertoire has included works from opera's earliest beginnings to modern avant-garde compositions.


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The Justice S N Dhingra Commission, constituted by the Haryana government in May 2015 to probe grant of commercial licences in four villages of Gurgaon to real estate companies, including M/s Skylight Hospitality of Robert Vadra, son-in-law of Congress president Sonia Gandhi, has found "gross procedural irregularities in allotment of licences". In first remarks after submitting his report to Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar Wednesday, Justice Dhingra declined to reveal its contents or name individuals.
"My report contains 182 pages. Without finding irregularities, I had no purpose to write 182 pages. I have named each and every person who I found was is at fault. Whether private or government, any person who was involved in irregularities has been mentioned. Their respective roles have also been mentioned," he said. Sources said the Commission has indicted certain senior officials who were posted in the Town and Country Planning (T&CP) department and the office of the Chief Minister during the rule of the previous Congress government.
The Commission, sources said, has recommended registration of FIRs against officials in six cases of grant of commercial licences. The Commission, sources said, "understood" the modus operandi by a clutch of persons "sitting in important positions" after perusing "hundreds" of official files, many of them pertaining to grant of licences by the T&CP department. The report, sources said, has cited several instances of approvals and plans being changed to benefi
t builders. "In many cases, real estate companies were allowed to get revised plans approved while in some cases, the policy was changed to grant benefit to the chosen companies. The files show a clear pattern of senior officers in the office of the previous Chief Minister (Bhupinder Singh Hooda) writing on file on behalf of the Chief Minister," sources said. Sources said the files perused by the Commission showed that master plans were changed in some cases, more than once to benefit companies.
The Commission also found instances of the government sitting on files seeking grant of licences for unusually long periods. Hooda, who led the Congress government in the state for ten years, was also minister in-charge of T&CP. When his comments were sought, Hooda said: "It is all politically motivated, it is a witch-hunt. I have not read the report yet, so I can't comment further." The Congress promptly attacked Dhingra and the BJP, saying Robert Vadra was being singled out as part of a "vendetta".
In New Delhi, Congress communication department head Randeep Surjewala said: "The BJP, including its governments at the Centre and the state, have run a political agenda of vendetta and revenge for years together, purely with a view to vilify and slander. The constitution of the Dhingra Commission was nothing but a mere cog in the wheel of this malicious witch-hunt propagated and perpetuated by BJP for years together with complete and utter disregard for truth and facts."
Justice Dhingra, on his part, said it was for the Haryana government to take a call on his report. "I cannot reveal names or their roles to the media at this stage. I cannot talk to you about the contents of the report because legally the report is government property. Till the government does not take a decision on when the report should be made public, I cannot tell you anything."
"I have pointed out various irregularities in grant of licences and the manner in which these irregularities were committed and the persons who benefited from it. Rest, indictment and all, it is for the state government who they want to proceed against with whatever action they find adequate," he said. The report is in two volumes — the first is devoted to the findings of the commission and the second is on evidences that formed basis for the findings.
Justice Dhingra said "contents of the report will be revealed, as per the Commissions of Inquiry Act, when the government places the report on the table of the House or acts on it". On the documents he received on June 30 that led to a third extension for the Commission, he said: "I have forwarded all documents to the state government along with my report and suggested that those documents require further thorough investigation." To a question on his findings about "a particular company", he said, "I don't know about which particular company you are talking.
My mandate was to inquire about irregularities in grant of licences. The report is regarding all those subjects which were handed over to me and I have handled all those subjects in detail in my report." Told that the Congress had decided to challenge the constitution of the Commission on the grounds that the terms of reference had been changed midway, Justice Dhingra said: "Any order which is perfectly legal can also be challenged in a court of law."
The Dhingra Commission was constituted on May 14, 2015 to probe grant of commercial licences in Sector 83 of Gurgaon. On August 28, 2015, the terms of reference were revised and the Commission's scope was extended to four villages: Shikohpur, Sihi, Kherki Daula and Sikanderpur Badha (Sectors 78 to 86 of Gurgaon). On December 7, 2015, the Commission was granted an extension until June 6, 2016. Two more extensions were granted until June 30 and August 31.
Vadra was not summoned by the Commission. Nor was any representative of M/s Skylight Hospitality called. Hooda was asked to appear before the Commission, but he sought a copy of the complaint/material for which his presence was required. He did not appear before the Commission since he received no material.


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I'm Not Sure He Thought This One Through Entirely
In his first social media activity following his DUI arrest in Miami, Justin Bieber uploaded the above picture to Instagram Friday, bearing the caption, "What more can they say." The funny thing is, there's plenty to say about this comparison.
The picture shows Bieber following his release from jail in Miami Beach. It's cut next to a photo of Michael Jackson flashing a peace sign, having just pleaded not guilty to child molestation charges in 2004. A strange comparison to make indeed.


text:
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- Government
- Administration City Manager City Secretary City Attorney Emergency Management Leased Properties Finance Financial Services Information Technology Utility Collections Human Resources Court Municipal Court
- Community Services Community Services Building and Grounds Recreation Parks Pampa H2O MK Brown Auditorium Lovett Memorial Library Hidden Hills Golf Course Public Safety Fire Prevention Fire Suppression Fire Department Recruitment Police Dispatch Animal Control
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Fire Department Recruitment
Goal: To keep a current list of potential recruits to fill firefighter vacancies. This process is to be conducted twice yearly with target dates of March and September. Each list will expire upon conception of the one that follows.
For information on departmental vacanies please contact Captain Presson at 806-669-5800
New Recruit Testing Date/Time: Saturday March 25, 2017 / 9:00 a.m.
New Recruit Test Site: City of Pampa Recreation Center 12065 E. Frederick Ave.
Please read and understand all of the directions that follow.
Necessary/Requested documents are attached at the bottom of this page.
Steps to be taken:
1) Obtain a City of Pampa Job Application.
- APPLY HERE (Not Currently Accepting Applications)
In Person
- City of Pampa Human Resources
200 W. Foster
Pampa, TX 79065
- The City of Pampa Fire Department
203 W. Foster
Pampa, TX 79065
Accompanying that Application (in all formats) shall be:
- Notice of Intent to Test
- Pampa Fire Department Personal history Statement
- Authorization for Release of Personal Information
- Release and Waiver
- PFD New Recruit Information
2) Candidates must complete:
- City of Pampa Application (whether online or paper)
Online applications will be submitted directly to Human Resources.
Applicants whom obtain these documents in person shall retain them until the date of testing.
3) Candidates must then complete:
- Pampa Fire Departmenr Personal History Statement
- Authorization for Release of Personal Information (Notarized)
- Release and Waiver (Notarized)
Online applicants MUST print and assemble these three documents within a packet.
The packet is to be kept in candidate's possession until date of testing.
4) For test ordering purposes, candidates must submit ONLY the "Notice of Intent to Test" to Captain Kasey Presson on or before the stated deadline.
In Person - 203 W. Foster
Pampa, TX 79065
By Mail - P.O. Box 2499
Pampa, TX 79066
(Must be received prior to deadline)
By E-Mail - email@example.com
(Must be a scanned image with and accompanying e-mail)
NOTICE OF INTENT TO TEST MUST BE RECEIVED NO LATER THAN: March 9, 2017
Captain Presson will call the phone number listed to verify receipt.
5) Candidates will arrive at the testing facility on morning of the New recruit Written Exam.
- Candidate must arrive on time. - (9:00 a.m.)
- Candidate must present a valid photo ID with name matching that of the "Notice of Intent" on file.
6) The written entrance exam will commence.
Candidates will be instructed the means by which/when grades will be posted.
7) Candidates whom achieve a passing grade (70% or better) will be invited to continue with the recruit testing process. All others will be dismissed.
Physical Agility Testing will commence at the discretion of the Pampa Fire Department Training/Safety Officer. (Typically conducted the same day, as weather allows.)


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Hi guys, just going through my public law notes, and I really don't get the manner and form argument. I just have no idea what it's on about... unless it means that whether something Parliament enacts is binding or not depends on themanner and form of the enactment? I would be grateful of any help :-) Hope all your revision is going better than mine! x
You are Here: Home > Forums >< University and university courses >< Social Science University Courses >< Law
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- 06-05-2007 20:48
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- 06-05-2007 21:02
Hmm, I haven't studied this but I can have a guess.
I think that it probably comes in the course of a discussion of Parliamentary Sovereignty whereby the courts have to apply Acts of Parliaments that have been enacted in the proper form. So essentially there are certain ways in which Parliament must enact legislation (but regulation of these is left up to Parliament). I guess that this would be the ordinary legislative process. Well, rather that each of the three elements of the UK Parliament (Crown, Commons, Lords) must assent to the legislation (subject to Parliament Act 1911 and 1949 exceptions). Just had a quick look and it seems that there must be some words of enactment used. So I guess that would be the "Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-" part of a statute.
So in Bowles v Bank of England the courts were not bound to apply the resolution that Parliament passed as it wasn't an Act of Parliament enacted in the proper way.
So I'm fairly sure that your interpretation is the correct one.Last edited by TommehR; 06-05-2007 at 21:05.
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- 3
- 06-05-2007 21:16
Yeah, you see that's what I thought but I'm confused by r (jackson) v attorney general. In that case, HL held that the Hunting Act was valid even though it was passed without the Lords' consent- authority being the changes made to the 1911 Parl. Act by the 1949 Parl. Act- shortening the time period that the Lords could block legislation to one year. But then underneath in my textbook, it says that 'it follows from Jackson that the definition of an Act of Parliament differs according to whether it has been enacted with the consent of both Commons and Lords'. That doesnt seem to add up.
(Original post by pinkfairybeth)
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- 4
- 06-05-2007 21:34
Yeah, you see that's what I thought but I'm confused by r (jackson) v attorney general. In that case, HL held that the Hunting Act was valid even though it was passed without the Lords' consent- authority being the changes made to the 1911 Parl. Act by the 1949 Parl. Act- shortening the time period that the Lords could block legislation to one year. But then underneath in my textbook, it says that 'it follows from Jackson that the definition of an Act of Parliament differs according to whether it has been enacted with the consent of both Commons and Lords'. That doesnt seem to add up.
I have just gone and got Loveland (how lame, my Public exam has come and gone) and he seems particularly scathing of the decision in Jackson. He suggests that the reasoning of the majority is flawed as it necessarily accepts the assumption that the UK now has two sovereign law-makers (Crown+Lords+Commons and Crown+Commons), both of which are legally omnipotent. So in effect the court has held that Acts of Parliament passed by C+C+L and C+C are the same as neither is a subordinate legislature. It's obviously a bit odd that the court held that there could be two legally sovereign, omnipotent legislatures existing alongside each other.
Loveland suggests that the Court of Appeal's argument is perhaps more satisfactory as it seems to suggest the C+C is subordinate to C+C+L. So I don't know, it's definitely an area for discussion.
I'm sorry, none of that really helps you.
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- 5
- 06-05-2007 21:38
No it does help, thankyou, I really appreciate it! I'm using Bradley and Ewing and they don't seem to be quite so critical about it, so that's what confused me! Thanks for getting your textbook! My exam is on friday... dreading it! Revision has been left too late too because we had a very annoying 'legal skills' question which has eaten up about 3 distracted weeks of my time. That and summer coming early
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- 6
- 06-05-2007 21:51
Bradley and Ewing is the most useless book I have ever come across. It's our primary text for Public I and II but it's just absolutely dreadful. The Loveland book is a lot better but I find that sometimes it's a bit detailed and he ends up going off on strange tangents. Bradley and Ewing on the other hand is little more than an elaborate revision guide. It covers a great deal of ground but does engage with the material at all, nor give any critical analysis.
I've open it maybe two or three times since I got it, and put it back down after just a few minutes. I'd recommend having a looking at the Loveland book if you get a chance.
Google yielded this: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~lawf0013/P'SOV499.htm
Might be worth a gander?
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- 7
- 06-05-2007 21:59
Yeah thanks for that! Hmm the B&E things is not reassuring, I've been using it pretty much properly this year! I know what you mean about the critical analysis though, I guess I'll just have to form my own!
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- 8
- 07-05-2007 09:36
The manner and form argument, as I understand it, relates specifically to the concept of Parliamentary Sovereignty on the principle that the only thing Parliament CANNOT do is bind a future Parliament. The question is (and please look this up to confimr the validity 'cos I'm wrting off the top of my head without reference to my notes and I haven't FULLy revised this element myself, yet)- following Trenthowan v AG for NSW (Australian case) where the outgoing palrliament DID bind the incoming parliament from abolishing the upper house by putting in place a specific procedure that had to be followed. The courts held that the specific procedure HAD been enacted correctly and therefore it WAS a binding procedure. Some dipute that this has any implications on the UK Parliament as the Australian parliament is/was created by the UK Parliament and therefore not at the absolute pinnacle of legislative authority.
I suppose it does have some parallels with redefinition when you look at the way Parliament redifined itself with the Parliament Acts of 1991 and 1949 although ultimately they can obviously be repealed.
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- 9
- 07-05-2007 09:42
OK... why does this have to be so confusing?! Thanks for your reply anyway. I think that if a questiona bout M&F comes up in the exam I'll just answer a different one.
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- 10
- 07-05-2007 09:52
I'm not sure why it IS confusing... I asked myself the same question when I was looking at it. I think the concept is relatively simple. Can a future Parliament be bound by the MANNER and FORM put in place by a previous Parliament? The answer - according to the Trenthowan case - is YES - if they themsleves follwed the correct manner and form in enacting the changed manner and form process... however, bear in mind the supposed lower heirarchy of the Australian Parliament then the UK Parliament. However, consider also the redefinition of Parliament witht he Parliament Acts and the result in the Jackson case which confirmed that the Parliament Acts were valid on the grounds that,
a) the 1911 Act said when passed by such a procedure they would become ACTS... it wasn't delegated legislation, and
b) they hadn't EXTENDED their powers (the commons) with the 1911/49 Acts, they'd merely reduced the power fo the Lords.
My argument to that would be that by REDUCING thw power fo the Lords - how can the power of the commons NOT have been increased?
But essentially it is a very straightforward concept.
Looking at opast exams from my university I doubt very much you'll get aquestion that relates SOLELY to manner and form - you'll get a question asking you to dioscuss the concept of Palriamentary sovereignty - whereby you will be required to look into the DICEYAN view - where you'd perhaps discuss the manner and form argument, the enrolled act rule, implied repeal, the ECA 1972, Factortame, Thoburn (Metric Martyrs), Jackson etc... I doubt it would be manner and form alone.
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- 07-05-2007 10:01
The reason why it is confusing is becasue the section in my textbook that deals with manner and form talks about the enrolled Act rule, pickin, jackson and then trenthowan. It suggests a comparison between the decisions in pickin and jackson when I can't really see a difference- in pickin, the court said it was to be left to parliament and in jackson, the court said that the legislation was valid too. So I don't get what the difference is. I think I'm starting to understand it now though.... I also dont really understand the difference between the manner and form argument (as illustrated by trenthowan) and the enrolled act rule- the textbook seems to kind of put them together. Argh!
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- 07-05-2007 10:05
Just about to go out to the gym and brushing my teeth when a bit of clarity hit me. Sat at the keyboard now with toothbrush in mouth and mouthful of foamy toothpaste...
right - for me the Parl. Sov. thing starts with Dicey saying the Parl Sov is everything - it's the most fundamental principle - sits above the rule of law - the only thing parliament can't do is bind itself...
You then go through all of that stuff - manner and form & redefinition, implied repeal etc. etc. etc. - and we get to the Jackson case.
And this is where Lord Steyn declares that Dicey's theory is now dead in the water. Steyn says that there is, post HRA 1998, a "new legal order". That the Rule of Law is the funamental principle.
Manner and Form is only a very small part of Parliamentary Soveriegnty - I really wouldn't get too worked up about it... just remember what it is relating to "can a parliament bind a future parliament".
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- 07-05-2007 10:12
Ah.... now I'm seeing it...
the difference between Pickin and jackson - you can't see it?
What did the court say in Pickin? We can't look beyond the Act - we can't look behind it. In Dalkeith and Edinburgh Railway they'd said we can only look at the Parliamentary Roll - if the Act is there - it's law... Pickin wanted the court to look at how the Act had been passed - Parliament had been misled. And it had. But the court said "we can't look behind the Act".
In Jackson the COURT DID LOOK BEHIND THE ACT. THEY DID LOOK AT HOW THE HUNTING ACT HAD BEEN PASSED.
However, they did this by declaring that they were performing an exercise in Statutory Interpretation - could the 1911 Act be used to pass the 1949 Act and was legislation passed by the 1949 Act therefore valid...
Thats the difference between Pickin and Jackson and that, is where the manner & form argument is sort of relevant - bcause the 1949 Act had been passed by correct "manner and form" then it was, indeed, valid legislation.
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- 07-05-2007 10:13
Yeah thanks... I am definitely starting to understand now. Manner and form would come in when you talk about parliamentary sovereignty, the idea that a parl cannot bind a future one illustrating this. Mannner and form is an exception to this rule and is both a limit of PS (of the future Parl.) but an example of it (of the current Parl.). Jackson... need to look at the case again I guess... funnily enough it isnt mentioned in my casebook! No wonder they made us write an essay on it for the second tutorial.... but somehow I doubt my understanding of the concept was quite up to scratch at that point!
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- 07-05-2007 10:15
Thanks for clearing that up!
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- 07-05-2007 10:19
You're welcome.. Now for the gym !
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|"Phil Steitz (Commented) (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Commented] (MATH-692) Cumulative probability and inverse cumulative probability inconsistencies
|Sat, 22 Oct 2011 20:26:32 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-692?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13133464#comment-13133464 ] Phil Steitz commented on MATH-692: ---------------------------------- I am not sure it is really makes sense to add probability(double x) to the Distribution interface. It would have to be defined as density (referring to the distribution function) to make sense in the continuous case, since defined as p(X = x) it would in most cases be identically 0 for continuous distributions. Regarding the cum definition, I am fine with P(x0 < X <= x1). > Cumulative probability and inverse cumulative probability inconsistencies > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: MATH-692 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-692 > Project: Commons Math > Issue Type: Bug > Affects Versions: 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.2.1, 3.0 > Reporter: Christian Winter > Priority: Minor > Fix For: 3.0 > > > There are some inconsistencies in the documentation and implementation of functions regarding cumulative probabilities and inverse cumulative probabilities. More precisely, '<' and '<=' are not used in a consistent way. > Besides I would move the function inverseCumulativeProbability(double) to the interface Distribution. A true inverse of the distribution function does neither exist for Distribution nor for ContinuosDistribution. Thus we need to define the inverse in terms of quantiles anyway, and this can already be done for Distribution. > On the whole I would declare the (inverse) cumulative probability functions in the basic distribution interfaces as follows: > Distribution: > - cumulativeProbability(double x): returns P(X <= x) > - cumulativeProbability(double x0, double x1): returns P(x0 < X <= x1) [see also 1)] > - inverseCumulativeProbability(double p): > returns the quantile function inf{x in R | P(X<=x) >= p} [see also 2), 3), and 4)] > 1) An aternative definition could be P(x0 <= X <= x1). But this requires to put the function probability(double x) or another cumulative probability function into the interface Distribution in order be able to calculate P(x0 <= X <= x1) in AbstractDistribution. > 2) This definition is stricter than the definition in ContinuousDistribution, because the definition there does not specify what to do if there are multiple x satisfying P(X<=x) = p. > 3) A modification could be defined for p=0: Returning sup{x in R | P(X<=x) = 0} would yield the infimum of the distribution's support instead of a mandatory -infinity. > 4) This affects issue MATH-540. I'd prefere the definition from above for the following reasons: > - This definition simplifies inverse transform sampling (as mentioned in the other issue). > - It is the standard textbook definition for the quantile function. > - For integer distributions it has the advantage that the result doesn't change when switching to "x in Z", i.e. the result is independent of considering the intergers as sole set or as part of the reals. > ContinuousDistribution: > nothing to be added regarding (inverse) cumulative probability functions > IntegerDistribution: > - cumulativeProbability(int x): returns P(X <= x) > - cumulativeProbability(int x0, int x1): returns P(x0 < X <= x1) [see also 1) above] -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. If you think it was sent incorrectly, please contact your JIRA administrators: https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ContactAdministrators!default.jspa For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
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text: IBM MAINFRAME: How to fix the s322 Abend Code Portal | Manuals | References | Downloads | Info | Programs | JCLs | Master the Mainframes How to fix the s322 Abend Code Goto page 1, 2 Next IBMMAINFRAMES.com Support Forums -> JCL & VSAM IBM ManualsQuick References View previous topic :: :: View next topic Author Message MayosNew UserJoined: 11 Apr 2005Posts: 16 Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 4:40 pm Post subject: How to fix the s322 Abend Code Hello, Any suggestions on how to fix an s322 Abend Code? Thanks. Back to top David PActive UserJoined: 11 Apr 2005Posts: 106Location: Cincinnati Ohio Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 5:06 pm Post subject: Hi, Please check the time parameter coded in your Job or step level. regards, David. Back to top aishwarya_singhNew UserJoined: 06 Apr 2005Posts: 21 Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 5:13 pm Post subject: This Abend occurs whenever there is Time spent in running the job is out of the CPU Time whichin which actually the job should have run. Back to top MayosNew UserJoined: 11 Apr 2005Posts: 16 Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 5:14 pm Post subject: Re: s322 Abend Code Does this mean that I have to increase my time parameter? Thanks again. Back to top radhakrishnan82Active UserJoined: 31 Mar 2005Posts: 436Location: chennai, India Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 5:48 pm Post subject: If the time parameter provided in the job or in step is correct then the reason can be due to improper compilation. Find out in which program the job gave s322 error. Try to recompile the program and make the job run. Back to top learnmfActive UserJoined: 14 Mar 2005Posts: 123 Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 10:27 pm Post subject: S322 The system took a longer time to run a job, job step, or procedure than the time specified in one of the following: - The TIME parameter of the EXEC or JOB statement - The standard time limit specified in the job entry subsystem http://ibmmainframes.com/references/a29.html#W Back to top somasundaran_kActive UserJoined: 03 Jun 2003Posts: 134 Posted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 11:31 pm Post subject: Mayos If it's not the problem with the TIME parameter check whether your program is running in an infinite loop, for example a PERFORM UNTIL condition. Regds -Som Back to top andycoolNew UserJoined: 12 Apr 2005Posts: 64 Posted: Wed Apr 13, 2005 1:28 pm Post subject: Hi, Jus to ad to the info...Is the TIME parameter mandatory...wht does it signify exactly Back to top umaNew UserJoined: 18 Mar 2005Posts: 8 Posted: Wed Apr 13, 2005 1:50 pm Post subject: reply hi... I guesst time parameter is not mandatory.But sometimes when the job runs for a longer period then this problem occurs.This can be corrected by coding TIME=1440 in the job card area. cheers, Uma Back to top learnmfActive UserJoined: 14 Mar 2005Posts: 123 Posted: Wed Apr 13, 2005 4:59 pm Post subject: [quoteHi, Jus to ad to the info...Is the TIME parameter mandatory...wht does it signify exactly[/quote] Hi Friend The time parameter is not mandatory.If you can't give it takes the default. thanks Chandra Back to top khamarutheenActive MemberJoined: 23 Aug 2005Posts: 680Location: NJ Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2005 2:53 pm Post subject: S322 hi frnd, S322 error is caused when CPU time assigned to the job, job step or procedure has been exceeded.. so to fix the error u can just go for some looping or u can go for some mismatching time parameter.. to solve go in reverse order. Back to top Kavitha PalaniNew UserJoined: 16 Nov 2005Posts: 8 Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 4:05 pm Post subject: S322 Indicates a time out abend. Your program has taken more CPU time than the default limit for the job class. Could indicate an infinite loop. Back to top kanakModeratorJoined: 12 Mar 2005Posts: 252Location: India Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 5:51 pm Post subject: As per my manual: One of the following occurred: 1. The system took a longer time to run a job, job step, or procedure than the time specified in one of the following: - The TIME parameter of the EXEC or JOB statement - The standard time limit specified in the job entry subsystem 2. For a started task under the master subsystem, the TIME parameter was not specified on the PROC statement of the catalogued procedure, and the PPT entry did not indicate a system task. System Action: The system abnormally ends the job, job step, or procedure. Programmer Response: If the TIME parameter was not specified on the PROC statement of the catalogued procedure, add the TIME parameter or add a PPT entry for the PGM parameter. Otherwise, check for program errors. If none exist, specify a longer time in the TIME parameter. Then run the job again. Back to top PhantomNew UserJoined: 04 Sep 2005Posts: 25 Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 6:52 pm Post subject: Pals, I am consolidating everyone's note here. 1. S322 - Time out Abend - program exceeds the CPU time limit provided to your job. This could be due to various reasons. Code: a. Infinite loop in the program b. Reads database / tape which consume more cpu time. c. Processing huge input files 2. To avoid S322 you can do the following. Code: a. Increase the TIME parameter. In some shops, TIME parameter is strictly not allowed. b. If you can't provide TIME parameter, then find out the CLASS which has more CPU time. Normally, in any shop, there will be different initiators (nothing but Job CLASS) and each initiator has a purpose. 1. Certain initiators have large CPU time (for long running jobs) 2. Some initiators have less CPU time (for short jobs) 3. Some intiators are dedicated for transfers like (FTP, NDM ....) 4. Some initiators are dedicated for DB2 / IMS sub-systems... So, talk to your System programmers and find out the job CLASS which has highest CPU time limit and use that to run your job. It will never end in S322 (provided your program does n't have an infinite loop). Hope this helps, Thanks, Phantom Back to top BalasubramanianNew UserJoined: 23 Apr 2005Posts: 13Location: Bangalore Posted: Mon Nov 28, 2005 3:21 pm Post subject: Hi, Try to change CLASS parameter at JOB card, that might help some time. Regards, Balasubramanian S Back to top mandyamjNew UserJoined: 22 Nov 2005Posts: 7 Posted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 7:17 pm Post subject: hi Reason: Caused when CPU time assigned to the job, job step or procedure has been exceeded JOB OR STEP TIME EXCEEDED THE SPECIFIED LIMIT PROGRAM IS IN A LOOP INSUFFICIENT TIME PARAMETER ON JOB OR EXEC CARD 1.check this job is depend on any previous job if so check that job 2.program may be running in infinite loop 3.give the maxium time limit Back to top tspr52New UserJoined: 12 Sep 2006Posts: 30Location: Madrid, Spain Posted: Thu Mar 29, 2007 5:14 pm Post subject: //UMDO0031 JOB (ACCOUNT),UMDO003, ** REPORT // CLASS=B,REGION=0M,NOTIFY=UMDO003, // MSGCLASS=W,TIME=1440 Like this Back to top expatGlobal ModeratorJoined: 14 Mar 2007Posts: 8593Location: Back in jolly old England Posted: Thu Mar 29, 2007 5:27 pm Post subject: I think the point which many people are trying to make here is - What is happening in the program, rather than let's give it infinite resource. The OP has not bothered to respond to much in this thread. In my view, giving him/her the code to use infinite resource is a gross error of judgement until the OP has confirmed that the program is working as expected. I have experienced one user who submitted a looping program on Friday afternoon, who on return to work the next Tuesday found his job was still running and had produced zero results. Back to top dick scherrerSite DirectorJoined: 23 Nov 2006Posts: 19270Location: Inside the Matrix Posted: Thu Mar 29, 2007 10:30 pm Post subject: Hello, Even if it might be gotten away with, 1440 should NOT used. NO 'application code' should ever specify 1440. Fortunately, many data centers automatically flush application jobs with 1440 in the jcl. Back to top tspr52New UserJoined: 12 Sep 2006Posts: 30Location: Madrid, Spain Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 12:30 pm Post subject: You are right. This example is just to be used only if you are sure your program is running ok, and only is "exhausted" For example, if you are running ISRSUPC with a lot of parameters. My excuses, Jose Luis Back to top View previous topic :: :: View next topic IBMMAINFRAMES.com Support Forums -> JCL & VSAM All times are GMT + 6 HoursGoto page 1, 2 Next Page 1 of 2 Search our Forum: Similar Topics Topic Author Forum Replies Posted UNIT=AFF for Easytrieve code gandikk JCL & VSAM 7 Wed Jul 12, 2017 11:42 pm C03 ABEND sjiraga PL/I & Assembler 1 Thu Jun 01, 2017 4:51 pm DB2 Program abending without giving a... rahulgarg14 DB2 7 Mon May 29, 2017 8:10 pm Job failing with USER = 4093 REASON C... Pradeepa S ABENDS & Debugging 1 Wed May 17, 2017 3:35 pm COBOL Code Parsers and Lineage Establ... balimanja COBOL Programming 2 Tue May 02, 2017 3:30 am © 2003-2016 IBM MAINFRAME Software Support Division Mainframe Wiki | Forum Rules | Bookmarks | Subscriptions | FAQ | Tutorials | Contact Us


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Ultra-stable house ownership breeds xonerphobia, racism, and terrorists.
Author: Richard (Jianxin) Liu
相形之下,宗教宗族等集体主义则非常隐蔽,因而更具有破坏力。野心家们往往会利用宗教实现自己的极权迷梦。 持续世俗化(去集体主义),民主化(多元人群合作机制), 法治化 (拒绝集体主义干预), 个性化(创造力激发), 才是根本出路。比如,教育部们应停止向各类教会学校提供资助。
The National Curriculum, the cane, and Kevin Donnley
Professor Barry Spurr's downfall was not considered incidental but the result of a political conspiracy against the then freshly released National curriculum review. Spurr and a few other supporters believed that New Maltida had targeted at them in order to attack the government. Spurr, as one of the 15 experts appointed by the Education Minister's two men review panel, reviewed the English curriculum. His view on the newly minted national curriculum English is surprisingly similar to Dr Kevin Donneley's, a full professor of education at Australia Catholic University who is the chair of an one-men not for profit educational consultancy and on the two-men review panel that led the review.
Spurr's report in this regard may conjure up allegations of academic cronyism as his conclusion echoes neatly with Donneley's early advocacy that the Australia curriculum has sidelined the Western, Judio-Crhistrian tradition for being too pro-Asian and -aboriginal. He even stressed a lack of biblical references in the new curriculum. Many would see their view as criticism against multiculturalism but few would question their passion for continuing the so-called universal value imbued in the western civilization, even though their insistence on the biblical references is seemingly ridiculous.
However, under the context of anti-immigration campaigns in Australia and several European countries such as Germany and France, such an insistence is not surprising. The New-Nazi xenophobia is disguised in the veil of so-called Judeo-Christian value system and any other ethnic purification campaigns. At its extreme would be purge of the aliens or any exotic, assimilation/integration-resistant living beings. Strangely, compassion and acquiescence towards such purge-prone sentiment are often pervasive in that their view is staunchly conservative, speaking to the traditions, truths, and classics, as has been captured by the bleak movie trilogy The Purge. Conservatives seen in this haze is an honorable term that has no connotations for the left or the right wing but a symbol for acting on principles.
Being conservative is nevertheless equivalent to being careful with, and or nostalgic of, values, beliefs and principles. However, without delimiting its scope with certain conditions, it has little or no credibility in offering credible interpretations or can stand fast as a principle. In fact, it can be discredited quickly in their followers'/advocates' own practices. Dr Donnelly, for instance, has made himself headlines again lately while claiming the benefit of reintroducing the cane to school, one of the many tools for conducting corporeal punishment. It is not surprising that as a school principal himself in the 70s and 80s, he was candid in equating disciplining to (the pathway to) education. With regard to his advocacy for the Judo-Christian value in education, the cane unmistakably embodies power to domesticate its participants, for conformist good manners regardless of their group or individual identifications. Again, Donnelly is not a lone wolf. Similar zombie ideas, proposals, and policies have resurrected and started to remerge lately in education, politics, and many other pockets of our contemporary society. Some UK schools, for instance, have boasted about plans for recruiting former militants to discipline their pupils to ensure effective education delivery.
The cane is neither dead, repackaged as a preservation-worthy tradition, nor will it depart as an embodiment of power. The Nazis are never buried to vanish their returns in the name of preserving traditions, heritage, characters, and strengths. The conservatives will never give in when they send missionaries to preach traditional values: nostalgic, displaced, but romanticized. The argument both Spurr and Donneley have tried to market resonates with their conservative stance and the so-called tradition, value, and ideologies without the white being ostentatiously flagged as the referent. In many ways, they deflect criticisms as a safe haven for the Donneleys and Spurrs to continue their amusement at others' bewilderment. The problem is: when the cane is conveniently and systemically manipulated by the state to abuse its non-mainstream/conformist citizens, be it discursive, symbolic, or physical, the abused may resort to various possible means including violence or barbarian actions to avenge. Terror is the last and easiest means for the repressed to feel empowered at all cost. Even worse, it can be inevitably manipulated by those who are thirsty for power and control, as history has repeatedly been producing instances, from Lenin, Starlin, Hitler, to Mao Zedong. The recent tragedy at Paris in which twelve people at a satirical magazine was murdered by a three armed ISIS terrorists may serve a footnote. However admirable the 44 world leaders are when joining the post-massacre protest, the problem persists, as was captured aphoristically in Foucault's argument:
"…the State is no longer an instrument that one race uses against another: the State is, and must be, the protector of the integrity, the superiority, and the purity of the race…racism is born at the point when the theme of racial purity replaces that of race struggle, and when counterhistory begins to be converted into biological racism" (Foucault, 2003, p. 81).
The terror will continue globally as long as the cane of the Judeo-Christian continues in operation.
Pride and prejudice as hidden racism
In the academic circle, Barry Spurr was known as Australia's first chair professor of poetry serving at the University of Sydney and was well regarded internationally as an established T.S. Eliot scholar before his dramatic suspension. Professor Spurr's misfortune spiraled on 18 October 2014 when the editor of Newmatilda (www.newmatilda.com), an independent online media, published an email transcript allegedly hacked through Spurr's university email box. In those emails, the professor "whimsically" though invariably, played with derogatory, racist terms such as abs and chiken-poohs. He also defamed the indigenous household in his suburb as "tips of rubbish iceberg" and blamed female rape victims for their own irresponsible dress and behaviors. Newmaltida's release of some of the emails, sparked swift and intense anger from the public and he was suspended immediately by the University for a thorough investigation.
While looking over the email transcript, I was struck, however, is not by that he is a racist under cover–any one including myself can succumb to some shades of racism at some point of time, wittingly or unwittingly, in a matter of a slip of tongue, mind, or judgment. Upon reflections on the incident, I became deeply uncomfortable with this accomplished scholar's pride, of being a member of the white, of being part of the Western civilization, and of being a gatekeeper of the standard to decide on the inclusion and exclusion of people. Without a doubt, he is a sensible person with a sense of social responsibility that is obsessive with a sense of reversed white guilt– a guilt in which white people as his kind must shoulder greater social responsibilities. A super hero complex inbuilt in his sense of whiteness is naturally manifested. It is his responsibility to provide solutions to other inferior people (including white bogans) in the dire of various social problems and to offer rescue.
Identified as a non-white, I am deeply concerned about the literary professor's deplorable contempt on/ignorance of fundamentals of science and the obliviousness of time and space in his thinking. He is not intentionally anti-intellect but the pride, to a large extent, has led him to such a fate of defeat. He himself is a victim of the whiteness virus by birth or through education and career pursuit and has become a carrier of this virus. What chilled me even more is that he is not a lone wolf. He has a pack considering his academic ranking and that he is a member of the review panel of Australia's National Curriculum English. He is the chosen one!
Interestingly on this note is Spurr's attitude towards the Australian bogan culture. What at play here elucidates that indeed is not race or ethnicity that infiltrates Spurr's conscience but rather than his privilege to be a superior or in other words, to be the powerful, materially or symbolically, a dangerous savior positioning held fast by many members of today's ivory tower.
Trump Rhetoric: His secret weapon to success (or dictatorship?)
All talks about Donald Trump's antics are on his shrewd showmanship which is indisputably effective, in retaining attention and drowning criticisms. But critics have taken no note of the power of his language, as well as his way of performing his language in texts such as his campaign speeches and press conference rants. Instead they ridicule it, ruthlessly and stupidly. Media coverage is flooded by the kind of comments such as Year 3 grammar and vocabulary, grammatical mistakes, typos, overtly simple text structure, illogical arguments …The list goes on. All of them certainly make sense if Trump's language is compared with the style shared by the past US presidents and contemporary world leaders which is polished, grammatical, conspicuously academic, and unmistakably elite like. The kind of questions here I'd like to ask is: is this style really typical of the elite? Or is it simply outdated and out of touch.
Frustrated by Trump's rusty-belt support, appeal to the lower-income white families, and so-called anti-intellect trend, very few critics and activists have calmed down and reflect on our language practices. For instances. How do we create text in digital times on our phone, blog, Facebook, and Twitter? Do we really use those classic rhetorical devices and the text conventions mediated by the print? Not really. In fact, over the past 20 years, our text practices and training basically have been turned upside down while we are migrating to the digital space. It seems the majority of us are doing well and are ripping all kinds of benefit from this change. To just name a few: speedy communications, easy access, and diverse channels and media.
But surprisingly and unfortunately, the majority of politicians and educators share the same front in language education and are active in condemning the new landscape of literacy education. They are worried about the Generation Y: too much screen time, lack of handwriting, dwindling interest in classic literature, too much video/VR gaming, insatiable texting… The list goes on, as well, and certainly it is an ominous sign of downgrading literacy and constitutes literacy jeopardy . To rescue the new generations, they throw billions of dollars into implementing conceivable sorts of standardized tests to name and shame students, schools, and universities and restore the old, outdated literacy skills. Many mainstream media are trapped in this mentality and have become accomplice in redistributing this discourse, uncritically.
Well this may seem ironic, or even trivial. But triviality is often where rebellion and revolution originate, if we genuinely believe those famous sayings that words are swords and that texts (discourse, narratives, etc.) have power. In retrospect, we must reassess Trump's language and the texts he and his team are creating. They are not Year 3 level and they are embraced by the Gen Y dearly, wittingly and unwittingly. It really does not matter what type of membership we are holding. As Trump is a successful show business veteran, he understands and uses our language and texts all too well and he has been performing by exactly the same script to grab our eyes and hearts. To sum up with a blunt and bleak statement: we are all Trump fans, subconsciously. And even more troubling is: virtually, Trump has no rivals among his contemporaries in creating and performing our text . It is no secret that Trump will continue instigating controversies and causing serious problems, unless brave leaders of the Gen Y are willing to stand up.
Multimodal textuality
New literacy is built upon change of text. Understanding what a text is is essential in this sense to our understanding of new literacy as well as the pedagogy. However, the kind of research including theorisation so far has only touched upon the surface of this shift regardless of whether we are talking about semiotic texts or social texts or whether pragmatics can be applied to the study on multimodal text. The latter is in fact quite useful, if we could extend its definition from language in use to modality/mode in use. But again, first of all, we have to rethink at a micro-level of text rather than reiterating the now commonsensical perception that multiple modes can be put together to formulate a text. In other words, we need to understand how textual elements are organised to redefine many macro-level representations such as genre and discourse, specifically. In fact, through the lens of multimodality, we should and can rethink many textual conventions. For example, recount in school setting is commonly taught as a written text type that usually involves certain textual features such as orientation, development, and coda. But with multimodality, it is possible for student to simply record a recount or compose a doc in which hyperlinks, images, and videos are embedded. In this sense, the text type is still recount and the generic structure may stay the same. However, many textual features can be very different. In the case of a recorded audio or video text, it may be possible to notice many new features such as repetition, pause, missing words/links, and more complex clause patterns. In the case of multimodal composition, it is possible to notice dilalogues that used to be inserted with double quotation marks are now replaced by short, edited audios or videos.
Such a change of text type has challenged us to think even further and question the definition of many terms. For example, when a teacher is preparing a lesson to teach connectives between clauses or between paragraphs, traditionally what comes to his/her mind are such words and collocations such as and, but, however, yet, consequently, insofar, and nevertheless. But in a multimodal text, first, the functions of such connections may be replaced, say, by images, sound, beats, or emoticons; and second, there might be much greater flexibility in terms of using connectives since they are no longer limited to the written forms. Similarly, we may have to rethink rhetoric or stylistic devices such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and ominopohs. We may want to know if an image can perform the function of metaphor in the expression that he is as strong as horse by juxtaposing images of a man's muscle and a horse. In the case of ominopheolged, probably we can do much better. For example, even though we would write something like: the dog barks, but in reality, we know that dogs never talk that way; and in fact, very few discursive imitations of natural sounds are accurate. However, since it is now feasible to capture and locate such sound from database, it would be much desirable to embed authentic sounds.
how can I help you
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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the website.
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Model Mayhem Admin
Tiffany ThomasModel Female Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
My MM URL: http://www.modelmayhem.com/tiffanythomas
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About Me
Hi my name is Tiffany and I'm very interested in modeling its soo fun always unpredictable and exciting. I just started out doing photoshoots so I'm more experienced in runway. I'm always motivated and very versatile. I have some (mostly volunteer) past experience in modeling enough to know what I'm doing. I am totally up for modeling anything and awesome schedule is very fexable makes it pretty great with my current goal be modeling. I'm 20 very slim i weigh 128 and I'm 5'11 my sizes are bust 34 A 28 waist 35 hips. My skin colour is a caramel light mocha and my figure is shaped like an hour glass hehe.
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Sourcebooks News
News on Sourcebooks continually updated from thousands of sources around the net.
Sourcebooks news is powered by NewsRank ®
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Then And Now: See How 33 World-Class Olympians Have Held Up
How Did These 1960s Stars Look In Their Prime Vs. Decades Later?
Rainbow Families: 27 Famous Celebrities You Had No Idea Were Parents To An LGBTQ Child
We Found Them: 19 Actresses Looking Their Best, And Worst, On-screen
19 Hollywood Stars With Terrible Personal Hygiene Habits
Updated: Thu May 25, 2017 12:20 pm
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text: I was assuming that elastic search would give results based on he permissions of the seracher. For example if there is a forum that is viewable only by registered members, then when a member does a search, there would be results from that forum. However that is not happening. Is there possibly some setting I'm missing somewhere?


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Help - Not Enough Fondant!
Decorating By Munchkinette Updated 24 Apr 2009 , 12:29pm by Rylan
I'm decorating my second cake. And I don't have enough fondant left to make a border around the bottom of the cake. What can I do? Would it look alright if I piped some buttercream frosting for the bottom border?
Yes it will be o.k.
That would look just fine, I've seen all sorts of cakes done like that. Another alternate would be to use a fabric ribbon.
Yes it will look ok. Royal Icing will work fine too.
Quote by @%username% on %date%


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Cal Poppy, Mugwort, Hops, Passionflower, Lemon Balm, Biodynamic Grape Alcohol & Blue Lace Agate Gem Essence
Enhances your dream state and puts you in touch with your subconscious. Can also be a great sleep aid. Sweet Dreams was handcrafted with organic & locally sourced ingredients in Oakland CA.
For educational purposes only this information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


text: It's your home and you're the king of this castle. You don't need anything but a free day or two, a stocked fridge and a silenced phone. You've got a whole library full of '80s movies and '80s music and you're going to find that Easter egg. It's all waiting for you so get your game on and roll. Ready, Player One?


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Pro-God, Pro-Life, anti-New World Order, Anti-Secret Societies, Pro-Civil Liberties, anti-Torture, anti-National ID Card, Pro-Family, pro-Constitution, Pro-Republic, Anti-Neo Conservativism, Pro-Net Neutrality, Pro-Home Schooling, Anti-Voting Fraud, Pro-Good Israelis & Pro-Good Palestinians, Anti-Human Trafficking, Pro-Health Freedom, Anti-Codex Alimentarius, Pro-Action, Anti-Jesuit Order, Pro-9/11 Truth Movement, Anti-Genocide, and Pro-Gun. My name is Timothy and I'm from the state of Virginia.
Wednesday, September 07, 2016
The Obama Legacy Part X: How Obama's Past Played a Role in the Insurgency of the Present
Posted by Timothy at 9/07/2016 05:29:00 PM
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Access to the Archives
Welcome to the archives of Magdalen College, which contain over eight centuries of history about the College, its estates, and its members. The following pages will tell you more about what we hold here, and how to contact us or arrange a visit.
The Archives of Magdalen College are currently staffed by the College Archivist Dr Charlotte Berry (full-time) and the Archives Assistant Mr Ben Taylor (part-time).
Researchers are welcome to arrange to visit Magdalen to consult documents in the archives. The Archivist is willing to answer simple enquiries about the archives himself by post or e-mail. If, however, the enquiry looks like being a long one, then he will advise searchers to visit the archives themselves.
The Archives of Magdalen College are usually open, by appointment only, on Thursdays and Fridays from 10.00-12.45 and 1.45-4.30.
Most documents in the College's archives are generally available for inspection, if they are in a good enough condition. Records of a more confidential nature, especially about persons still living, are usually closed.
You may only take notes in pencil, not in ink. You may, however, bring your laptop with you, if you have one (although we do not have any spare ethernet points). We also ask you to obey the rules of the searchroom about the safe handling of documents.
Our searchroom, in the McFarlane Library, is situated up a tower, accessible only by means of a spiral staircase. Where this is not possible for a researcher, arrangements can be made for them to consult documents in a ground-floor room nearby.
If you are coming to Oxford by train, the no. 5 bus, which sets off from just outside the station, has a stop at Queen's Lane only a few yards away from Magdalen. If you are coming into Oxford by car, we recommend that you use one of the Park and Ride car parks: driving, let alone parking, in the centre of Oxford is not all easy.


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|16 Mar 2012
Windows 7 ultimate x64 - Error 0x80070570 Asus P5b, q6600
Error 0x80070017
keeps coming up when I install my windows 7 disk. I've used two different disks and the same error occurs, though at different levels of completion. I've searched the forums and come to the conclusion that either my memory isn't good for this board, or it is the hard drive that i'm installing to.
When I start it hangs at 0% expanded and about two mins later it gets to about 72% expanded and then the error occurs. The first disk i used only got to 39%. I've ran a memory diagnostic and currently have no access to a USB boot disk.
|My System Specs
|16 Mar 2012
This is almost always an installer error. Where did you get Win7? Check HASH or download another ISO, burn to DVD or write to flash stick using Windows 7 USB-DVD Download Tool.
Boot installer using one-time BIOS Boot Menu key given on first boot screen. Unplug all other HD's and peripherals.
If this fails, wipe the HD first with Diskpart Clean Command accessing DISKPART At PC Startup.
Next reset BIOS to defaults in BIOS setup, set SATA controller to AHCI to try install.
Next test your HD using maker's HD Diagnostic extended CD scan, then test your RAM - Test with Memtest86+ for 5-6 passes. Remove all but 2gb RAM to try install, then swap RAM.
|My System Specs
|17 Mar 2012
Solved Thanks
Thanks for the input after 12 hours and 3 windows disks it eventually got past the initial expanding installation screen, which for some reason made it not post. After a CMOS reset I continued and it worked. The difference I guess was the 3rd disk was burned at 4x instead of 2x (really old burner).
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