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Kangxi powder blue bottle vase w Dragon Birds
Directory: Antiques: Regional Art: Pre 1800: Item # 465848
Please refer to our stock # kangxBerna when inquiring.
View Seller Profile
Telephone 508 748 2313
E. Wareham, Ma
Guest Book
A Kangxi period powder blue bottle vase with dragon and bird decoration in gold. Double circle of imperial factory on the bottom, Provenance is the Bernat Collection. Beautiful blue, silky to the touch.
10" high and 4.5" across the shoulder. Fine condition with no damage.
Note 1: The Bernat Collection was well known for its exquisitely chosen imperial quality items. Husband and wife would compete with each other for acquiring the best smallest object, or the best feng cai, or the best Yongzheng, etc. Most of the collection was sold at Sotheby's in the early 1990s. The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has a room full objects from the Bernat Collection. They have one of the oldest and widest ranging museum collections of Chinese items in America.
Note 2: Partial Chinese Time Table important to ceramics:
Tang Dynasty AD 618-907
Northern Song 960-1127
Southern Song 1127-1279
Liao 907-1125
Xi Xia 1038-1227
Jin 1115-1234
Yuan 1279-1868
Ming Dynasty 1368-1662
Qing Dynasty imperial reign time table:
Shun-Tze 1644-1661; Kangxi 1662- 1722
Yongzhen 1723-1735; Qianlong 1736-1795
Jiaqing 1796-1820; Daoguang 1821-1850
Xiangfeng 1851-1861; Tongzhi 1862-1874
Guangxu 1875-1908; Xuantong 1909-1911
Early Republic of China: 1911-1940 .

subset: commoncrawl


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UPDATE with link.
If you're passionate about watching the multicity unveiling of the 2012 Toyota Camry, you can find the webcast site here. It goes live sometime after 12:45 p.m. ET today.
Full coverage of the 2012 Camry launch with details and photo.
Toyota says it has poured a good deal of refinement into the car and tried to make the styling and the interior more appealing to new, younger buyers. Still, about 50% will come from the ranks of previous Camry owners, the automaker says.
Toyota expects to sell 360,000 Camrys the first full year on the market. The car company says it expects to keep Camry the best-selling car in America.
Chris Woodyard is an auto writer for USA TODAY who covers all aspects of motoring. He revels in the exhaust note of a Maserati and the sharp creases of a Cadillac CTS. Chris strives to live a Porsche life on a Scion budget. More about Chris


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This property is no longer available.Search for Available Property.
Dishaw Lake Fence River Rd
A private 9 acre lake, trout stream, good road access, and adjacent State lands make this a special opportunity. Dishaw Lake could be your own. The acreage is a scenic mix of rolling aspen regeneration that has many great distant views. The lake is tucked down among the hills and hidden by old growth cedars and hemlocks. The deer hunting in the area is above average. There are several pasture fields within 1 mile south of this property that were loaded with deer. The grouse hunting here is second to none. The property has a good internal road system in place. Numerous inland lakes are within a few miles for fishing and summer fun. The property is just a few miles from highway M-95 with paved roads leading most of the way to the property. With some vision and sweat, you could make fields/plots for wildlife, manage the lake for trout, build a lodge and have your own private hunting and fishing retreat. Additional acreage could be added to this as well.
From M-95 in Witch Lake, take the Fence River Road West. 1/2 mile past the Iron County line, turn right on trail road. 1 mile North to property.
Lot Description
Heavily Treed
Water/Lake Front
Water/Lake View
Tax Data (Show Tax Data)
Loading Tax Data
Other Land for Sale in Iron County
NOTE: The information contained herein is provided as general information only and has been obtained from sources deemed reliable. It is provided without any guaranty, warranty or representation, expressed or implied, made by Lands of America, or any related entity, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information. The information is presented subject to errors, omissions, change of price or conditions, prior sale or withdrawal without notice. Prospective purchasers should make their own investigations, projections and conclusions concerning the information.


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About Us
Sales generated at the Wooden Boat Chandlery support the Northwest Maritime Center, located in the maritime mecca of Port Townsend, Washington, USA. Our mission is "to engage and educate people of all generations in traditional and contemporary maritime life, in a spirit of adventure and discovery."
Open 10–5, 7 days a week
360.385.3628 x101
Classic Northwest Maritime Center & Wooden Boat Foundation Apparel
Davey & Company
We are one of two US dealers of fine Davey & Company bronze hardware, deck fittings, and fasteners. Davey & Company's roots date back to late 19th century London with a venture that has since evolved into the manufacturing and supplying of high-quality, British-made marine equipment. Contact us for sales support.
Ropes & Cordage
We offer ropes and cordage from Langman Ropes and New England Ropes, two international-based companies manufacturing ropes of superior handling and performance. Contact us for sales support.
Delite Oil Lamps
We also offer fine oil ship lights from Delite, a small Danish design and manufacturing company of clocks, barometers and oil lamps. For more information, please call 360.379.2629.


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Q:It says "all parts included" but i don't see a listing for the little tool that allows you to thread the seal in the block.
1 answer
A:Hi Bud! That's a great question. Fel-Pro no longer supplies the little shoe horn to access during the installation of the seal, a little oil on the back of the seal will help its side into place.
Q:What are the specs for this part?
1 answer
A:Specification for this part: Height: 0.60 inches, Length: 8 inches, Width: 3.50 inches.


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still not enough to take down the chief
forward unto dawn is a frigate...not a cruiser...
EHEM, sorry to be so technical, but the Forward Unto Dawn was cut in half, the Arbiter in the front, safe, and the Chief in back, not safe. We are looking a the back half, thus the strange look.
Could be the UNSC Infinity for all [we] know.


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Product Spotlight
Featured Research
Quick Stats
You are here
Energy Drinks Still Powering Up?
Sales are increasing, but the market may be nearing saturation.
By Barbara Grondin Francella
For the last few years, energy drinks have lit up the c-store industry's packaged beverage category, boasting double-digit sales growth and unflagging profit margins.
While the energy drink category accounts for more than 18 percent of total c-store packaged beverage sales according to Nielsen Co. data, the powerhouse category is exhibiting signs of fatigue.
"Growth over the last several years has been explosive and at a certain point, that explosive growth is very difficult to sustain," said Krista Faron, senior analyst for Mintel Research Consulting, based in Chicago. "We are seeing a slowing pattern, but we're not at a plateau. We are still forecasting growth."
Energy drink sales increased by 39.6 percent in 2006 and grew another 29.7 percent in 2007, according to Convenience Store News' 2008 Mid-Term Forecast Study, released in August. The study projects 2008 sales will only increase 19.9 percent, and is forecasting only a 15 percent increase in 2009.
"It's impressive growth for any other category, but for energy drinks, it represents a slowdown," Faron noted.
For the 52 weeks ending Aug. 9, 2008, sales of alternative beverages, a segment dominated by energy drinks, were up 16 percent compared to a year ago, reaching $3.7 billion, Nielsen Co. data revealed. Unit sales, however, rose a smaller 7.6 percent. (Energy shots are not included in these figures.)
"To expect 30- or 40-percent sales gains every year wouldn't be realistic," said Gerry Khermouch, editor of Beverage Business Insights. "But the question is how much is [the slowdown caused by] maturity of the market, and how much is caused by the economic climate?"
Energy drinks are somewhat more susceptible to economic downturn than other drinks because a large percentage of loyal customers are blue-collar workers, specifically construction workers, Khermouch said.
"When big energy drink markets, like Southern California, see construction dry up, these workers aren't out buying anymore," he explained. "The largest channel for energy drinks by far is convenience stores. Because people are driving less and [have less money to spend], they aren't in the stores as often." Still, for younger consumers, energy drinks are still a relatively affordable luxury, he said, noting there has been significant promotional pricing in some markets.
The discounts may keep energy drinks affordable in troubled markets, but in the past, energy drinks have held their retails in the face of much greater competition, which casts doubt on whether or not discounts are ultimately beneficial or needed for this beverage segment.
"We're seeing other channels discount energy drinks heavily now and some c-store chains have been for a couple years," said Phil Smallwood, category manager for ampm stores, BP's franchised c-store chain based in La Palma, Calif. "The real question is will there be a breakout in terms of everyday price points? Will we have premium brands and value brands?"
Last November, 7-Eleven unveiled Inked, a proprietary energy drink targeted at consumers with body art (specifically 18- to 40-year-old men and women). Two varieties of Inked, priced at $1.99 for 12 ounces and produced by Cott, are packaged in cans designed to look like brightly colored tattoos. (7-Eleven declined further comment on Inked. It is still sold in many of its stores.)
Also last fall, Alimentation Couche-Tard's Circle K Southeast Division, operator of 366 convenience stores, launched the division's first wholly owned, proprietary energy beverage called GazZu, created in partnership with independent energy drink producer BooKoo Energy. The goal: appeal to all customers with a first-rate offering in a first-rate packaging.
"There are few food or beverage categories that have been immune to private label -- beer and energy drinks are two I can think of," said Khermouch, who questions the wisdom of these private label products in this category. "The lack of success [of private label] is a sign of how brand-conscious and brand-loyal energy drink users have been. If you have a consumer who is happy or willing to pay a super-premium price for a Red Bull, Rock Star or Monster, why would you want to trade him down to a private label brand, even if there is a nice margin there?"
In May 2007, BP plc introduced the private label energy drink Unbound, then later partnered with Hansen's Natural Corp., marketers of Monster energy drinks, to offer Unbound to other retailers such as CVS drug stores. "We offer it as an alternative to the other brands," Smallwood noted. "Even if people are trading a Monster for an Unbound, the penny profit is more favorable with a private label."
Despite the segment's slowing sales growth, the c-store industry remains well positioned to profit from energy drinks. Compared to other products in the c-store cooler, the alternative beverages segment remains a clear winner. For example, sales of carbonated soft drinks, the packaged beverage category's leader, fell by nearly 1 percent to $8.45 billion in the 52 weeks ending Aug. 9. Unit sales were off 4.4 percent for the period.
"Energy drinks have been the catalyst for the entire packaged beverage category for the last five-plus years," Smallwood said.
Influx of Products
With the segment forecast to hit nearly $5 billion this year, manufacturers looking for a piece of the action have flooded the market with new items. Last year, there were 187 product launches. Through August this year, there were more than 270.
To expand the consumer base, manufacturers are introducing hybrids, including energy waters, teas, sodas and juices, often touting energy sources other than caffeine, including acai, guarana, green tea and other antioxidants and various vitamins.
At ampm stores, cold vaults typically feature 30 SKUs, including a variety of drinks from segment leaders Red Bull, Rock Star, Monster, SoBe and AMP, according to Smallwood. He considers two things when selecting products: differentiation and marketing support.
"We need to believe the product will bring a new consumer to the category, instead of trading off the sale of another energy drink," he said. "Carrying around an energy drink is like a badge of honor. The brand, the label, the look is somewhat of a status symbol. Those drinks with the 'it' factor are a one-in-a-million deal. We're not taking a chance on too many new ones."
The story of energy drink sales at ampm is a tale of two coasts. "On the West Coast, where the market for energy drinks is more developed, we saw greater volume percentage increases in the past," Smallwood said. "It is a tougher market in the West now, though we are still selling more on the West Coast than the East Coast."


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Ocean Sprays by Hengki24Watch
©2012-2017 Hengki24
Top !!
Ah! Superb!
Stunning work, I love it!
Stunning work, I love it!
Always a superb work.
wow, ur work never fails to amazing me...great job once again!!!!
I love this one!!
You have captured the power of the elements in a magical way. Reminds me of one of those old Japanese wave pictures.
BIG love for this piece : )
So Amazing. Looks like a mountain
absolutely gorgeous. and love your use of black and white.
Wonderful Capture!
Nature's forces
incredibly strong
Very good.
WoW!! I love this photo!!
Katsushika Hokusai FTW
This looks more like an iced peak of a mountain than a wave. Stunning...
Such an awesome shot!!
Did you took this photo with an analogic camera? Because the lack of contrast and the grain are just awesome.
Gorgeous :3


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Bruce Culbert is CEO of iSymmetry and myCRMcareer. iSymmetry is an IT recruiting firm that specializes in CRM, ERP, EAI, SCM. myCRMcareer is the first and only social media network exclusively for CRM professionals. He offers these tips to help you make yourself more layoff-proof, which in turn will help your company and your personal career grow.
- The key to staying valuable to your employer is really no different than in good times, but critical in slow economic times.
- Take initiative to learn on your own. There are so many developments that it's important to invest your time in your career by getting the latest technology training even if you must pay for it and do it on your own time.
- Be flexible in accepting work assignments. Be willing to accept responsibility for others who have been laid off and take on some new responsibilities because there is no budget to hire.
- Be a problem solver: Don't complain about the difficult circumstance the economy may bring upon your company. Look for solutions to problems.
- Know your business and how your role impacts customers and the bottom line. Even though you assume a specific IT role within your company, you must be able to think like the CEO and see the big picture.


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 26, 1982
|Filing date
|Jun 30, 1980
|Priority date
|Jun 28, 1979
|Publication number
|Hiromichi Tachikawa, Yohnosuke Takahashi, Fumiaki Shinozaki, Tomoaki Ikeda
|Original Assignee
|Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (12), Referenced by (69), Classifications (15), Legal Events (1)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to photosensitive members comprising a photosensitive layer containing as a photosensitive ingredient an o-quinonediazide compound, and, in particular, to photosensitive members which can work in both positive (i.e., forming a positive image from a positive original) and negative (i.e., forming a positive image from a negative original) modes.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As is well known, o-quinonediazide compounds are sensitive to light and used as the photosensitive agent in photosensitive coatings for pre-sensitized printing plates, photoresists, overhead projection films, etc.
When o-quinonediazide compounds are exposed to actinic radiation, the diazo moiety thereof decomposes to give rise to a carboxyl-containing compound. Accordingly, image exposure of a photosensitive coating containing such an o-quinonediazide compound followed by development with an alkaline developer causes dissolution of the exposed areas, leaving the unexposed areas on the substrate. Thus, a so-called positive working process results.
In contrast, negative working photosensitive compositions based on o-quinonediazide compounds are also known in which a solid compound having a free primary amino group incorporated in the photosensitive coating in addition to the o-quinonediazide promotes the insolubilization of the irradiated areas so that one can eliminate the unexposed areas to obtain a positive image from a negative. (See J. Kosar, Light-Sensitive Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1965).)
Japanese patent application (OPI) Nos. 108002/75 (corresponding to British Pat. No. 1,492,620) (the term "OPI" as used herein refers to a "published unexamined Japanese patent application") and 127615/74 (corresponding to British Pat. No. 1,494,640) disclose a method of making a single photosensitive member containing an o-quinonediazide compound which functions in both the positive and the negative working modes. According to these references, a positive working process is achieved by using a photosensitive composition comprising an o-quinonediazide and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of secondary and tertiary amine compounds and compounds containing a hydroxyl group. When image formation is carried out by image-wise exposure to actinic radiation followed by development with an alkali whereby the exposed areas are removed to give a positive image. On the other hand, a negative working process is obtained by image-wise exposure, heating the photosensitive layer concurrent with or after exposure, blank exposure or exposure of the unexposed area to active radiation, and development with an alkali.
Another conventionally known method capable of image reversal with a single photosensitive material is based on the use of a silver halide photographic emulsion; while the emulsion can work in the positive mode with ordinary development, the image can be reversed by etch-bleaching the image obtained by ordinary development, followed by blank exposure and a second development. This method not only requires complicated procedures, but suffers from a noticeable degrading of image resolution during etch-bleaching.
Taking a general perspective of photoresist technology, one finds that positive working processes are based on the use of o-quinonediazide compounds with few exceptions, and, in contrast, a variety of photopolymers are employed for the image formation in negative working processes. However, the image resolution obtained with these photopolymers is inferior to that obtained with photosensitive members based on the o-quinonediazide in positive imaging.
On the other hand, negative working photopolymers having high resolving power are earnestly needed which are applicable to high density recording for forming semi-conductors in electronic industries. In the methods set forth in Japanese patent application (OPI) Nos. 108002/75 (corresponding to British Pat. Nos. 1,492,620) and 127615/74 (corresponding to British Pat. No. 1,494,640), a single photosensitive member operates in both positive and negative modes whereby patterns of high resolution with excellent edge acuity are obtained and the image resolution in the negative working mode exceeds that obtained with conventional photopolymers.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a new photosensitive member which can work both in positive and negative modes and a method of forming images using the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive member which can be developed by processing common to both positive and negative working image formation.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide photosensitive members useful for the preparation of photoresists for IC as well as printed circuits, printing masters, masking materials, etc.
The present invention provides a photosensitive member comprising a photosensitive layer containing an o-quinonediazide compound as a photosensitive agent and an additive which is selected from the group consisting of quinone compounds and aromatic ketone compounds and both positive working and negative working processes using the same.
The o-quinonediazide compound used in the present invention must have at least one o-quinonediazide moiety in its molecular structure, and exhibits an increased solubility in alkaline solutions when irradiated with actinic radiation. Such compounds are described in detail in, for example, J. Kosar, Light-Sensitive Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1965). Among those with various chemical structures, particularly preferred are the o-benzo- and o-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonic acid esters of a variety of hydroxyl compounds, including the following representative examples: 2,2'-dihydroxydiphenyl-bis-[naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester], 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl-tetra[naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester], 2,3,4-trioxybenzophenone-bis[naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester], etc. One can also employ the naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester of the polyhydroxybenzene resulting from the condensation polymerization of acetone and pyrogallol which is set forth in Japanese Patent Publication No. 28403/68 (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,709).
The quinone compounds most characteristic of the present invention are an anthraquinone such as anthraquinone, 1-methylanthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 1-acetylamino-4-nitroanthraquinone, 1,2-benzanthraquinone, 2,3-triazolylanthraquinone, etc.; and a phenanthraquinone such as phenanthraquinone, 1-methylphenanthraquinone, benzphenanthraquinone, etc. Suitable examples of the aromatic ketone compounds used in the present invention are perinaphthenone, xanthone, thioxanthone, benzanthrone, 3-chlorobenzanthrone, naphthofuranone, 4-phenylnaphthofuranone, indenone, 2,3-diphenylindenone, benzophenone, benzalacetophenone, etc.
The suitable amount of the above-cited compounds is about 0.005 to 1 part by weight and more preferably about 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight per part by weight of the o-quinonediazide compound.
The photosensitive resin composition prepared in accordance with the present invention can further contain a number of additives such as a pigment (e.g., phthalocyanine blue, etc.) or dye (e.g., malachite green, safranine, etc.) for image visualization.
Incorporation of resinous materials which are compatible with the above-cited essential ingredients and which are exemplified by styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene/acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, etc., can improve the mechanical strength of the resulting image or pattern. Further explanations for these techniques will not be provided since they are well known to those skilled in the art.
The photosensitive composition thus prepared is spread on a suitable support including, for example, a metal plate (e.g., aluminum or zinc plate), paper, paper laminate (e.g., papers laminated with polyethylene, polystyrene, and other plastic films), plastic films such as, for example, poly(ethylene terephthalate), cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, nitrocellulose, polycarbonate, poly(vinyl chloride), etc., or on a metal or inorganic thin layer (e.g., chrome, aluminum, zinc, a chalcogenide, etc.) deposited on a plastic or glass support such as those cited above.
The resulting photosensitive member is subjected to image-wise exposure with actinic radiation in a conventional manner. The radiation is usually near ultraviolet and visible light having a wavelength of from about 290 to 500 nm. Suitable radiation sources for such image exposure include a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, natural sunlight, etc.
To realize a positive working process, one may perform ordinary development after image-wise exposure. To realize a negative working process, one must heat the exposed member. This heat treatment promotes insolubilization of the exposed areas. Such heating can be carried out at the same time or after image exposure. A suitable temperature is about 70� to 300� C. and more preferably about 90� to 270� C. Lower temperatures, e.g., 30� to 70� C. require a relatively long time while temperatures above 300� C. suppress the photographic speed in the unexposed areas thus causing post exposure using an actinic radiation after heat treatment to undesirably increase. Based on these considerations the temperature range described above was selected.
To heat the photosensitive member, the member may be placed in a heated atmosphere (e.g., an oven), immersed in a heated fluid, or brought it into contact with a heated solid, etc.
The member thus treated is irradiated with active light. This procedure renders the areas which have not been exposed in the first exposure, removable upon subsequent development. Accordingly, at least the areas which have not been exposed by the first exposure must be subjected to active light before development. However, since the complimentary exposed image areas have already lost their photosensitivity and no chemical change takes place upon further exposure to active light, blank or uniform exposure is usually adopted from the viewpoint of operating efficiency. Light sources suitable for image exposure can also be employed for the blank exposure. The blank exposure may be performed at any time after heat treatment. At the time of blank exposure, the member may be at ambient temperature or in a somewhat warm state above ambient temperature.
Development after these treatments causes the unexposed areas to dissolve away. The developer may be selected from those conventionally used for the positive working materials containing o-quinonediazide compounds. Practically development is readily performed by immersing or spraying the element with an alkaline fluid. Suitable alkaline solutions include aqueous solutions of inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.; and organic bases such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, etc. The developer can contain organic solvents or surfactants, etc.
Since the present invention enables one to achieve positive and negative working processes with only one type of photosensitive member and by use of a single developer as well as a single processor, the operator is liberated from the need to choose a particular photosensitive material, developer and processor depending on the type of original he has to work with.
Below, the present invention will be described in more detail by reference to the following examples which are provided for illustration but not as a limitation on the invention. Unless otherwise indicated all parts are by weight.
1 part 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester of the polyhydroxybenzene prepared by condensation polymerization of acetone and pyrogallol in accordance with Example 1 in Japanese Patent Publication No. 28403/68 (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,709), 2 parts phenol resin (available from Sumitomo Durez Co. under the trade name "PR-50904", degree of polymerization: 3-10) and 0.15 part 1,2-benzanthraquinone were dissolved in a mixture of 20 parts methyl ethyl ketone and 20 parts methyl cellosolve acetate to provide a photosensitive coating solution. Further, vacuum deposition was carried out on a 100 μm thick clean poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film such that an atomic ratio of aluminum to iron was 98.5:1.5 whereby a vacuum deposited PET film having a thickness of 70 nm was prepared.
The photosensitive coating solution prepared above was coated on the PET film by means of a whirler such that the dry thickness of the photosensitive layer was about 1 μm. The coated product was divied into two pieces, A and B. Sample A was exposed for 15 seconds through a positive original to light from a 2 kw ultra high pressure mercury lamp placed at a distance of 55 cm. Sample B was exposed through a negative original under the same exposure condition. After this image exposure, Sample B was kept in a thermostat maintained at 120� C. for 20 minutes and then uniformly irradiated by the same light source as used for image exposure for 15 seconds. Finally the two film samples were immersed in a developer prepared by dissolving 4 g sodium hydroxide, 10 g potassium bromate and 10 g sodium phosphate in 1 liter of water at 31� C. for 20 seconds. For Sample A, the vacuum-deposited metallic layer at the exposed areas dissolved away while the overcoated photosensitive layer remained together with the metallic layer. For Sample B, the image sense reversed; i.e., the photosensitive layer and the vacuum-deposited metallic layer remained in the exposed area and the complimentary areas were transparent. The resulting image which sense was positive for each of Samples A and B had excellent quality with no background at all.
The procedures set forth in Example 1 were precisely repeated except that 1,2-benzanthraquinone was replaced by perinaphthenone. Similarly, positive and negative mode image forming methods were possible with the same developer.
The procedures set forth in Example 1 were precisely repeated except that 1,2-benzanthraquinone was replaced by fluorenone. Similarly, positive and negative images were possible with the same developer.
While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
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|U.S. Classification
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|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 28, 1982
Owner name: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD., NO 210 NAKANUMA, MINAMI
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:TACHIKAWA, HIROMICHI;TAKAHASHI, YOHNOSUKE;SHINOZAKI, FUMIAKI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:003945/0862
Effective date: 19800617


text:
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Meritech CEO Recently Featured in a QA Magazine Food Safety Article
(August 14 2015; Golden, CO) Our CEO, Jim Glenn, was recently featured in a QA (Quality Assurance) Magazine article highlighting the critical nature of employee hand and footwear hygiene to food safety. Read more.
Meritech Automated Handwashing Systems Now with Integrated Hand Dryers
(July 21 2015; Golden, CO) Meritech's new CleanTech 500EZA, 2000SA, and 4000SA automated handwashing stations now include an integrated, high pressure Air Dryer which completely or partially dries the hands after the fully automated wash to reduce paper towel waste. Read more.
Meritech's Automated Handwashing Systems Help Rudy's BBQ Win The Sani Award™ for Best Food Safety Focused Guest Experience
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New Line of Controlled Access Handwashing Systems for Employee Hygiene; Raising the Bar to Meet New Food Safety Standards and Regulations
(April 6 2015; Golden, CO) Meritech's new CleanTech 2000SCA Automated Handwashing System with Controlled Access option insures complete control of hand hygiene for your facility's ever more stringent employee hygiene SOPs. CleanTech systems are clinically proven to remove 99.98% of dangerous pathogens from skin or gloved hands… Read more.
New All-Natural Skin Conditioner Addresses #1 Complaint Of Nurses
(May 20 2014; Golden, CO) Meritech's parent company, Resurgent Health & Medical, launches new skin conditioner in its handwashing stations to combat the occurrence of Contact Dermatitis, which is a result of frequent handwashing and overuse of hand sanitizers. Ask any nurse, in any hospital or clinic, how their hands are feeling today and you might ignite a long list of complaints about the health of their skin and the damage done by harsh detergent soaps and alcohol gel sanitizers… Read more.
Help End Hunger By Simply Washing Your Hands
(May 20 2014; Golden, CO) For every set of hands washed with their automated handwashing systems, while at FMI/United Fresh 2014 trade show in Chicago, Meritech will donate $1 to The Global FoodBanking Network. Amidst an industry event with over 15,000 food industry professionals meeting together to explore new trends in food marketing, fresh produce opportunities and food safety innovation… Read more.
With Public Health At Stake, Meritech Intends To Help Reduce Foodborne Illness & Infectious Disease Deaths By Making Automated Handwashing Stations Available At Lower Prices Ever
(May 14, 2014; Golden, CO) The CDC has estimated that 80% of infectious diseases are transmitted by dirty hands. It has always been Meritech's Mission, as we have developed the many models of automated handwashing stations we offer, to prevent the spread of infectious disease due to improper hand washing and ineffective use of alcohol gels. The CDC estimates that 49,000 people die from the flu or flu-like illness, 100,000 die from hospital acquired infections and another 5,000 people die from foodborne illness each year — and that the single most important means of protecting yourself and preventing of disease is frequent and effective hand washing. Read more on Meritech's call-to-action…
Meritech Introduces MBW Boot Scrubbers
(June 28, 2013; Golden, CO) Meritech has recently developed a new line of boot scrubbing systems that completely sanitizes rubber boots by continuously applying strong sanitizing solution through a series of high-pressure nozzles jets. Meritech's MBW series cleans boots at plant entrances and provides cross contamination control between processing operations. Compact in design, Meritech's MBW series is the most effective rubber boot washers for their size. Read more…


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Northern Virginia Lawn Care's primary goal is to supply home owners and business owners with the best lawn care and landscape managements at a competitive price. Servicing Loudoun County, Fairfax County and Prince William County, our sole goal as a company is to 1) put a smile on the faces of our customers and 2) become the best mowing company in Northern Virginia. On top of our landscaping services we offer tree care, tree removal, mulching, edging, fertilization, irrigation, hard-scaping, water fixtures... *breaths* and nearly every outdoor landscaping feat you can imagine.
Founded in 1998, Northern Virginia's team of landscaping professionals came together to form a group of green thumbs that travel throughout the beltway turning brown lawns into rolling green grasses - grass that your family will enjoy in the summer and a lawn that will survive the winter.
We strive to be the best for our customers and for ourselves. A job well done puts a smile across the faces of our customers and our team members.
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A look at economic developments and activity in major stock markets around the world Friday:
ATHENS, Greece _ Greece's future in the eurozone faced more uncertainty as protests again turned violent and dissent grew among its lawmakers after European leaders demanded deeper spending cuts.
BERLIN _ The German Parliament is set to hold a special session on Feb. 27 to vote on the second bailout for Greece, a senior lawmaker said.
LONDON _ Stock markets and the euro fell sharply after Greece's crucial bailout was put on hold by its partners in the 17-nation eurozone and the leader of a small partner in the country's coalition government said he would vote against the new austerity measures.
The benchmark index in Athens close 3.2 percent lower. The FTSE 100 index of leading British shares ended 0.7 percent lower while Germany's DAX slid 1.4 percent. The CAC-40 in France lost 1.5 percent.
TOKYO _ In Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 index fell 0.6 percent. Hong Kong's Hang Seng lost 1.1 percent and South Korea's Kospi dropped 1 percent.
However, mainland Chinese shares edged higher with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gaining 0.1 percent. The Shenzhen Composite Index gained 0.5 percent.
BUCHAREST, Romania _ Shippers say they are losing millions in trade because a lengthy stretch of the Danube River is stuck in the longest freeze in its recent history.
MADRID _ Spain's new conservative government approved sweeping labor market reforms as part of a drive to retool a sick economy and solve Europe's worst unemployment nightmare.
LISBON, Portugal _ Portugal's attempts to get some breathing space in its austerity and reform program appear to have won the support of Germany's finance minister.
GUANGZHOU, China _ Canada wants to sell more oil to China but won't shy away from raising the issue of human rights as economic ties between the two strengthen, the Canadian prime minister said.


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The ultimate organizer! Designed specifically for automobiles the GRID-IT! sun visor organizer provides endless configurations for your digital devices and is an ideal solution for organizing on-the-go. Designed to hold items firmly in place.
Home and Garden > Home & Living > Home Decoration > Furniture > Racks & Organizers


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ONLY poems listed here or in the current printed anthology are eligible for the 2016-2017 competition.
Near Ekuvukeni,
in Natal, South Africa,
a woman carries water on her head....
Nothing has changed. They have a welcome sign,
a hill with cows and a white house on top,
a mall and grocery store where people shop,...
Behold and soak like a sponge.
I have discovered that the island of Puerto Rico
is the ears of Saru-Saru, a poet reputed to have lived ...
Soul and race
are private dominions,
memories and modal ...
To turn a stone
with its white squirming
underneath, to pry the disc ...
On the crowded hill bordering the mill,
across the shallow stream, nearer than they seem,
they wait and will be waiting....
He'll have been the last of his kind here then.
The flagstones, dry-stone walls, the slumping thatch,
out-offices and cow cabins, the patch...
Gotta love us brown girls, munching on fat, swinging blue hips,
decked out in shells and splashes, Lawdie, bringing them woo hips.
Our stone wall was built by slaves and my bones, my bones
are paid for. We have two
I am four in this photograph, standing
on a wide strip of Mississippi beach,
my hands on the flowered hips ...


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Large epidemiological studies in DNA biobanks have increasingly used less invasive methods for obtaining DNA samples, such as saliva collection. Although lower amounts of DNA are obtained as compared with blood collection, this method has been widely used because of its more simple logistics and increased response rate. The present study aimed to verify whether a storage time of 8months decreases the quality of DNA from collected samples.
Saliva samples were collected with an OrageneTM DNA Self-Collection Kit from 4,110 subjects aged 14–15years. The samples were processed in two aliquots with an 8-month interval between them. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations were carried out in 20% of the samples by spectrophotometry and genotyping. Descriptive analyses and paired t-tests were performed.
The mean volume of saliva collected was 2.2mL per subject, yielding on average 184.8μg DNA per kit. Most samples showed a Ratio of OD differences (RAT) between 1.6 and 1.8 in the qualitative evaluation. The evaluation of DNA quality by TaqMan®, High Resolution Melting (HRM), and restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR (RFLP-PCR) showed a rate of success of up to 98% of the samples. The sample store time did not reduce either the quantity or quality of DNA extracted with the Oragene kit.
The study results showed that a storage period of 8months at room temperature did not reduce the quality of the DNA obtained. In addition, the use of the Oragene kit during fieldwork in large population-based studies allows for DNA of high quantity and high quality.
Epidemiological studies for the development of DNA biobanks have increasingly used less invasive methods for extracting genetic material, such as collection of buccal epithelial cells from saliva [1,2]. Other methods used in population-based studies to obtain DNA are collection of peripheral blood, swab and mouthwash for buccal cell collection, and FTA cards (Fluorescence Treponema Absorption) [1,3].
Successful genetic epidemiological studies depend on the extraction of DNA of adequate quantity and quality, both of which are influenced by the method and tissue used for biological material collection [4]. Koni et al. [1] recently made clear the limitations of low-quality DNA in biobanks, in addition to summarizing previous studies that used saliva collection to obtain DNA. The concentration of DNA extracted from blood leukocytes processed by saline extraction is 28.4μg (11.3-59.5μg) from 2mL of blood [5], whereas the quantity of DNA obtained by saliva collection is 34.91μg (2.20 – 122.04μg) from 3mL of saliva [6]. Although saliva collection provides smaller amounts of DNA than blood, this biological sampling method has been widely used, especially because it requires more simple logistics, including self-collection by study subjects and sample mailing [7-11]. Notably, saliva collection in children may provide lower amounts of DNA compared with adults [12,13]. However, DNA obtained from buccal cells by saliva or using a sponge does not interfere with the analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) [1,14,15], and it is even comparable to the material obtained by blood collection [5]. The collection of saliva from oral rinse or spit provides DNA with better quality than from buccal swabs or brush techniques [16].
Among the commercial kits used to obtain DNA from saliva, the Oragene™ DNA Self- Collection Kit assures no sample degradation, even when stored at room temperature for up to 30months [17-19], and an average yield 110μg of DNA from 2mL of Oragene DNA/saliva samples [20].
Although widely used as a source of genetic material, there are some limitations for determining the amount of DNA obtained from buccal cells, because the concentration can differ between individuals and may contain non-human DNA, degraded or with contaminants. However, compared with other non-invasive methods, DNA extracted from saliva cells has proven to have the highest quality [5,16]. For DNA quantification, the fastest and least expensive method is ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry. Other methods for this measurement include agarose gel electrophoresis, fluorescent dyes, such as Hoechst and PicoGreens™, real- time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and hybridization techniques. Although these methods have high correlations with quantification measurements [11], they all can lead to biased quantification, especially in samples with low DNA concentration [21].
The most widely used technique for evaluating DNA quality is ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry with calculation of Ratio of OD differences (RAT), with an acceptable range between 1.6 and 1.8. Comparative studies of the quality of DNA obtained by blood and saliva collection verified that both methods provided results within the acceptable and recommended RAT range [5].
The present study aimed to verify whether a storage time of 8months decreases the quality of DNA, based on the analysis of a subsample of 20% accessed by the quality control of DNA from teenagers of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study.
Between January and August 2008, saliva samples were collected from 4,110 adolescents in the 1993 Birth Cohort in the city of Pelotas, southern Brazil [22,23], using the Oragene DNA Sample Collection Kit (OG-250 Disc Format, DNA Self-Collection Kit, Genotek, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada). The manufacturer's stated specifications for this kit include the possibility of storing the saliva samples at room temperature for up to 5years [19], the provision of high quality DNA, median yield of DNA of 110μg from 4mL of Oragene·DNA/saliva solution. The manufacturer concedes that the yield may range from 15μg to more than 300μg, and recommends that final concentration of DNA should be less than 200μg/mL (200ng/μL) [24].
The adolescents and their parents/guardians were informed of the study's purposes and were then asked to sign an informed consent form. The present study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Universidade Federal de Pelotas Medical School.
The adolescents were asked to fast for at least 30 minutes before saliva collection. At their arrival at the collection site, they were asked if they were fasting. If yes, a mouthwash with water was performed and they had to wait at least 15 minutes before the sample collection. For saliva collection, the subjects were asked to rub their tongue against the inside of the mouth for 15 seconds and provide an amount of saliva up to the mark of a collection vial. After this, the vial was sealed, identified, and gently inverted for 10 times to mix saliva samples and the Oragene solution. The samples containing Oragene·DNA/saliva mixed were then taken to a laboratory where their transparency was examined, after which they were stored at room temperature until processing (after 3days or 8months later).
DNA was extracted within 3days of saliva collection and again eight months later. The first extraction was performed using a standard volume of 2.0mL Oragene·DNA/saliva mixed samples and the second one using the remaining volume of mixer in the collection vial. Both extractions were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, the collected material underwent lysis with a purifying buffer provided in the kit for protein precipitation, followed by an ice bath, and DNA precipitation with 100% ethanol. The DNA was rehydrated in 300 μL of TE (Tris–HCl 1M pH 8.0 and 0.5M EDTA pH 8.0) for the first extraction and its equivalent for the second extraction, based on the volume of Oragene DNA/saliva solution remaining in the vial. After extraction, DNA samples was stored at 4°C for 7days before spectrophotometric analysis and then stored in a freezer at −20°C. DNA quantity and quality was evaluated by Quality Control in 822 samples (20% of all) by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry using an Eppendorf biophotometer (Eppendorf, Hamburg) at a dilution of 5:95 (10μL of sample in 190μL of Milli-Q); readings at 260nm, 280nm and 320nm were performed. After the readings, the concentration was adjusted by the formula [(A260-A320) ×20×50]. The ratio between absorbance readings was calculated using the following formula, as suggested by the kit: RAT=(A260 – A320)/(A280 – A320). The yield of extraction was calculated by multiplying the concentration by the total volume of DNA solution after extraction and divided by the volume of Oragene·DNA/saliva solution processed in each extraction. The DNA quality was also assessed by the amplification rate of three fragments of different sizes, using the second sample processed individually, where two fragments were from the IL4 gene: SNPs -rs2243250 (51bp) and twelve CpG sites on the promoter (284bp fragment), and analyzed by TaqMan and HRM assay, respectively. The third fragment, from adiponectin gene (518bp) was analyzed using PCR-RFLP (data not published yet).
Descriptive and paired t-test analyses were performed using STATA 10.0 to establish whether there were changes in DNA yield during the sample storage period. The paired-t test was used to evaluate the effects of storage time of 8months on DNA quality and yield of the same saliva sample (sample unit) at different times.
The description of the age and sex of individuals belonging to the study, and of the subsample, are presented in Table Table1.1. No differences were found between the subsample and the whole cohort according to age or sex. Data of both measures DNA quantity and quality were normally distributed.
The mean volume of saliva collected was 2.2mL (± 0.4), providing an average yield of 184.8μg of DNA per subject. Larger saliva volumes collected did not directly provide greater amounts of extracted DNA (data not shown).
The first extraction yielded 100μg of DNA (from an average of 2.0mL Oragene DNA/saliva sample), and the second yielded 85μg (from average 1.7mL Oragen DNA/saliva sample). Table Table22 shows the amounts of DNA obtained (ng DNA/μL) from each Oragene DNA/saliva sample. In the first extraction, each μL of Oragene DNA/saliva samples processed yielded an average of 36.6ng DNA, whereas the second extraction yielded 47.9ng DNA per uL (p=1.0).
The quality of DNA obtained in both extractions, evaluated through spectrophotometer readings, is shown in Table Table3.3. Both mean and median DNA quality of the samples in both extractions remained within the recommended range of 1.6–1.8.
The DNA quality evaluation by the success in amplification by PCR and RFLP-PCR reactions are summarized in Table Table4.4. The assays displayed a rate of amplification of up to 98% in the samples.
The present study showed an average DNA yield that was 52% higher than that reported by the manufacturer [17] and higher than those described in other studies using this same kit [1,5,25,26]. However, our results were similar to results obtained by studies that used UV to measure the DNA yield [16,27]. The manufacturer admits that yields up to 200μg can be obtained, making our average results within this range. In studies involving male subjects, older teenagers, and adults, the yields of DNA obtained were even higher than those found here [11,25]. The efficient DNA recovery here was attributable to the rubbing of the tongue inside the mouth for 15 seconds, which ensures an efficient desquamation of the oral mucosa. This would appear to agree with a study that showed that tooth brushing 30 minutes before saliva collection reduces the amount of DNA obtained [15], although our results are within the maximum range quoted by the manufacturer. Our results are that the collection of saliva close to the amount recommended by the manufacturer (4mL) did not yield larger amounts of DNA, is corroborated by the results of Nishita et al. [11].
A comparison of DNA yield between the two extractions shows that the 8-month storage had no significant effect, because the amount of DNA obtained from each μL of Oragene·DNA/saliva samples was not lower in the second extraction, which agrees with the statement of the manufacturer [19], although it has been analyzed only the period of 8months of storage. Thus samples can be stored for at least 8months with no loss in the ability to obtain DNA. This was also achieved by Birnboim et al. [20], who evaluated sample viability for up to 187days. It is noteworthy that in our study, the viability of samples was verified up to 270days after saliva collection.
Similarly, the 8-month storage did not reduce the quality of genomic material obtained: the sample's RAT was found to be within the recommended range of 1.6–1.8 [28] as described by the manufacturer [17]. This result agrees with those reported by a study that evaluated different storage times for the same commercial kit, but under experimental conditions [26]. The RAT was also higher than those reported for buccal swabs and FTA cards methods [5,16].
The maintenance of a sample's viability during an 8-month storage at room temperature, together with the finding of higher RAT results in the second extraction, suggests that the kit's reagents remains stable samples with no DNA degradation, as proposed by some works [20,29].
Successful genetic analysis for SNP genotyping depends on high DNA concentrations, but not necessarily on high yields of total DNA [25]. This is a limitation of the present study: the spectrophotometric method used in the quantitative evaluation does not allow identification of whether the DNA source is human or not. In the present study, the good amplification success of 98% was minor in PCR-RFLP assay when compared to TaqMan and HRM (99%), but was similar to results found by Koni et al. [1]. This was expected, because the technique is laborious and has many factors dependent on the DNA quality that are not measured by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry. However, TaqMan and HRM assays had higher amplifications success (99%), confirming that the DNA obtained with the kit enables applications for allelic discrimination and DNA methylation. The amplifications successful found in our study suggest that the mouthwash performed 15 minutes before saliva collection reduced potential contaminants in the saliva samples, providing the expected human DNA results reported in studies with the same commercial kit [11,26,30], and showed that the DNA obtained by Oragene DNA Sample Collection Kit is suitable for genetic analysis.
The present study showed that an 8-month sample saliva stored in Oragene solution at room temperature does not affect the DNA quantity and quality. It was also found that saliva collection using the Oragene kit during field work in large population-based studies allows for high DNA yields and generates DNA with adequate quality for the genetic studies required in birth cohorts and population-based studies. The collection of saliva volumes greater than 2.2mL does not provide higher overall yield per kit. The Oragene kit is thus an effective method for obtaining high-quantity and high-quality DNA from a large number of samples.
The authors state no relevant conflict of interest.
Ana Paula Nunes managed the saliva collection and DNA extraction, and was responsible for preparing the manuscript. Isabel Oliveira de Oliveira was in charge at the laboratory where the samples were processed. Betânia R. dos Santos, Cristini Millech, and Liziane P. Silva performed DNA extractions, readings, and data entry. David A. Gonzalez performed most of the statistical analyses. Ana M. B. Menezes, Cora L. Araújo, and Pedro C. Hallal are study coordinators of the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study in the city of Pelotas, Brazil. Fernando C. Barros is one of the main investigators of the Pelotas Birth Cohort Study in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, and assisted in the discussion section. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:
The Pelotas Birth Cohort Study is supported by Wellcome Trust Initiative. The early stages of the Pelotas Birth Cohort Study were supported by the European Union, the Brazilian National Program for Centers of Excellence (PRONEX), the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), and the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The researcher Ana Paula Nunes received a PRODOC graduate grant from the Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES-Brazil) for the development of this study.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Checking if the (referral) code in textbox is OK or should not be acceptedAsked by asadhwani on February 12, 2015 at 06:29 AM
I would like to add a referral code field to my form. Basically a text box that validates a code. For example, I want to give a sales person a code that they share with their customers. The sales person customer (user) uses that code when they complete a submission. I want the system to validate the code and accept the code or tell the user that the code is invalid. Is that possible? The purpose is this will help me track how many orders came in as a result of this particular sales person.
That would be possible by matching the code through the conditions Ajay.
Now this would mean that you would need to add all codes in the conditions and then have them check if by some chance the code does not match any of them and if so, to show the warning.
In this case I would suggest one condition that is matching with AND rule and "Is not equal to" rule value option.
This would then check any number of the codes and if neither of them are equal to the one added in the text box, the error would be shown.
Useful thread: How to Find The OR operator in conditions?
Useful guides:
Smart Forms Using Conditional Logic


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About our ministry
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Welcome to ConnorMoments.com where we are inspiring the lives of families and sharing their miracles!
First paragraph Connor had ever spoke
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We want to hear from you! Share your miracle!
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Use custom fields to keep track of all the personal information you need for your students.


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Project DescriptionThe National Aquarium of Saudi Arabia will be centrally located in a new development complex in Riyadh; the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD). This facility is organized as two giant curved volumes around a Grand Hall, with major public entrances from KAFD skywalk system at the upper level and by pedestrian access at Plaza Level and a below-grade pedestrian spine thematically reminiscent of the traditional Wadi, the center of community activity. These entrances will accommodate visitors as well as school groups and VIPs.
C7A developed the concept based upon the dynamic nature of ocean currents, extending the metaphor to create an architectural expression of sweeping, faceted building forms. Rippling bands of steel panels, glass and stone on the exterior reflect the program within providing a unique expression for the Aquarium. Water features and elements both inside and out unfold to heighten the visitor's anticipation of the journey ahead.
The plan captures the energy and dynamics of ocean currents as the geometry of the floor plates sweeps on both sides of the building, containing a central Grand Hall and creating a fluid sense of place for the experience. Visitors come to a central ticketing lobby and move upwards in dramatic fashion on glass elevators bringing them to the top of the building and the terrestrial habitat. From here, the visitor travels downward into the various living exhibits, crossing from one exhibit to another through the central space between the "currents."