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Patisserie aims to reflect award-winning chocolatier, William Curley's passion for taking classic recipes and modernizing them with his own innovations. Creating top-quality patisserie is often seen as something only a trained professional can do, however with patisserie equipment now easily accessible to all, William hopes to unscramble the mystique of haute patisserie creation and get everyone creating masterpieces in their home kitchen.The process of patisserie is broken down into a step-by-step guide complete with expert knowledge from a master pâtissier to produce flawless creations every time.
A series of basic recipes will provide a solid foundation in patisserie techniques as well as inspiration for aspiring creative pastry chefs. Classic recipes from Rhum Baba to Tarte Alsacienne are given a modern adaptation with William's unique blend of flavors. William had always had the long-term ambition of bringing patisserie to this country as an accessible, affordable yet uncompromising luxury. His main focus is, of course, to arouse and surprise the taste buds, a pleasure that he hopes he can bring to everyone through the recipes in this book.
About the Author
William Curley's career began with an apprenticeship at Gleneagles Hotel, followed by several years at numerous Michelin-starred establishments, working with respected chefs including Pierre Koffmann at La Tante Claire, Raymond Blanc at Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons, Marco Pierre White at The Restaurant and Marc Meneau at L'Esperance in France.
William then became Chef Patissier at The Savoy Hotel, where he met fellow patissiere and future wife Suzue, whose Japanese heritage influences many of the flavours found in their recipes. In 2004, they opened their first chocolate shop in Richmond, followed by the opening of their equally successful Belgravia store. Increasing demand for their chocolate and patisserie creations led to a William Curley concession opening in Harrods. William Curley has been awarded Britain's Best Chocolatier by the Academy of Chocolate four times and has won numerous other awards.
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Comments about Patisserie:
Fantastic recipe book. Could not rate it highly enough. Full of inspirational ideas.
'If you' re looking to really wow guests with dessert, this is the book for you' ' a gorgeous coffee table book for any budding cake baker or aspiring pastry chef who wants to up their game' ` these desserts are exquisite, complex and delicious. But having been to a class with them I can vouch that the patisserie is perfectly do-able; it just needs time and patience' 'a book where the word comprehensive doesn' t even begin to adequately describe it... it is truly a thing of beauty from both a coffee table tome and usability perspective' ` the duo have succeeded in delivering an accessible yet uncompromising luxury for the everyday kitchen' ' a gorgeous coffee table book for any budding cake baker or aspiring pastry chef who wants to up their game' 'If you're looking to really wow guests with dessert, this is the book for you' ` the duo have succeeded in delivering an accessible yet uncompromising luxury for the everyday kitchen'
Audience: General
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 344
Published: 23rd April 2014
Publisher: Jacqui Small LLP
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 27.7 x 22.2 x 3.3
Weight (kg): 1.66


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MOSAIC - MacOSaiX Mosaic File
This is a fille which is created by the MacOSaiX software package. This package generates a mosaic for the Mac OS X operating system. It may contain the original image data as well as other images utilized to create each tile for the mosaic. Mosaics may be created from images stored locally or from images pulled from websites.

subset: commoncrawl


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A series of Bleach postcards I did for the upcoming local manga event.
Too bad DA can't sell fanarts.
Done in Painter IX, using a customized sumi brush. Each image took me about 30mins.
Too bad DA can't sell fanarts.
Done in Painter IX, using a customized sumi brush. Each image took me about 30mins.
30 mins! *head explodes* Love your work!
Whoa.... Your style rocks. They seem a lot more mature and more their age. Good work! =]
amazing. looks like it was done with a chinese brush.
LOOOOOOOOOOOOOVE your way of using the brushes!!!and the paper texture!!!
Wow, I thought these were actual ink drawings - how beautiful! I absolutely love how you drew Rukia, Byakuya, and Yoruichi!
The brush strokes (?) have a lot of life and movement. The airiness gives the figures an ethereal quality they probably should have as shinigami, lol. And they also have a more realistic/less anime interpretation to them I admire.
Thats just plain beastly.
You heard this probably already a thousand times, but there´s no way that I´m gonna add so many arts from you to my favs without saying, that you are truly gifted!!!
Great variation, beautiful coloring and a distinctive design.
Keep it up, the world needs more art that is a pleasure to watch!!!!
Great variation, beautiful coloring and a distinctive design.
Keep it up, the world needs more art that is a pleasure to watch!!!!
Well... Toshiru's smiling and Ichigo's definitely grown taller. But I like it XD
Wow! This is a great work!!! At last I see something like brush made picture - and it's GOOD!
Rukia is pretty serene.
I loooove the ones for Toshiro and Yoruichi
omg my bro bought the renji one from artgerm! UR AN INSPIRATION! I wanna me a great artist like u!
Hey, how did you get that paper texture? It is really cool.
Awesome drawing!!!!!
wow they are really cool.Espacially ichigo I like it too much.It's like more mature 25 or 30 years-old ichigo.
amazing O.O
Bleach... one of my favorite animes. Your interpretation is superb! I'd love to see some of the other characters as well! Thanks.
what is it that curtain type of Sumi-e brush ?? (ı mean which type from list )
and how yu put that pattern ??
and how yu put that pattern ??
Isn't the 5th one Toushiro? He looks the best, I think. Great job, I'm jealous of your skillz xD
absolutely love this!
absolutely love this!
....but no matsumoto?!?!?
....but no matsumoto?!?!?
Absolutely amazing, I love how you got the characters personality in a single pose. and may I humbly request the use of the Ichigo picture as a photo on Facebook?
One of my most love deviations, stunning, love it, youre a genius!
I am an absolute Bleach FANATIC!!! This is totally awesome.
I think this is the first time I am seeing Hitsugaya kun smiling!
I think this is the first time I am seeing Hitsugaya kun smiling!
Wait, you made that digitally?! Damn!
I so love this! *-* beautiful brush strokes.
That is wicked!
Beautiful style. I love how messy it looks
Can't say I like this one too much. :/
The ink effect is still very nice.
The ink effect is still very nice.
Da Boss!!! your artwork is flawless, keep up the good work.
Good work... I like it!
Great job! Love it! ^^
wow this one is amazing. super duper work man!!
o i love it, i love how they look a bit realistic, and i love rukias face, she looks very pretty
This is awesome!! BUT! It looks a bit on the realistic side, but still, good job, dude!
Now this is amazing work
Great work dude
Great work dude
i'd buy them... for sure I LURV BLEACH
Oooh,nice nice!I dont like this anime but the personages are awesom!The grafic line is alive allright!
Rukia looks like a dude... but i like the art work, my sis would kill to have your inking skills ^^
Amazing work! Can't stop looking at it.
I love the look of ink you achieved. ^^


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As Nigerians await the April 7th deadline promised by the Minister of State for Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu to end the nationwide fuel scarcity, the unavailability of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) commonly known as petrol, is bitting harder on Nigerians across the country.
Vanguard photographers captured the frustration of Nigerians in search of the scarce commodity across the country.
Check on it all below;
Make Money Online in Nigeria... Click HERE To Start Now!


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Precision of Fluent output files
Does anyone know how to change the precision of the output files from Fluent? I'm trying to plot transport properties as a function of position, but I'd really like the results reported from Fluent to be in double precision. When I use the File>Export option, it doesn't let me specify the precision. Is there a way to specify this?
|All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:40.


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In high demand at ABC Kitchen is the incredible salted caramel sundae designed by former pastry chef, Cindy Bearman. This decadent dessert features caramel ice cream, dark chocolate hot fudge sauce and candied peanuts and popcorns. It's the perfect combination of sweet, salty, melty and crunchy. "My favorite thing about it," says current pastry chef Melody Lee, "is always having candied popcorn around to snack on."
Related: America's Best Gluten-Free Desserts
17 Amazing Gluten-Free Desserts
32 Fantastic Gluten-Free Dishes


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Home > Product Categories > Pro-Video > Video Lighting & Backgrounds > Video Lighting Kits > O1-101
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MLB Battle at the Plate - Walkthrough
MLB Battle at the Plate
By: NEXON M Inc
Welcome to the walkthrough for the iOS game MLB Battle at the Plate, if you are looking for ways to make it to the next level, and to improve gaming experience as a master player, you've come to the right place. Here you will find MLB Battle at the Plate tips, tricks and guides, as well as the opportunity to share your own discoveries to help others move on and beat the game.
If you can't find the answer to your question you are welcome to post it in the comments section below. This way others who know the answer can help you by sharing their own tips and advices.
MLB Battle at the Plate Game Overview
MLB Battle at the Plate is available on iOS. For more details on the app, check out our review.
- Publisher: NEXON M Inc
- Developer: NEXON M Inc.
- Genre: Sports
- Release Date: October 23, 2013
Gameplay & Videos: See it in Action
Want to get a high score in MLB Battle at the Plate? Don't miss any of the new videos of MLB Battle at the Plate gameplays played by pro gamers - Updates July 27, 2017.
Walkthrough Sections
Work in progress...
Note: Some of the levels still need walkthroughs. If you know how to beat a level, then please submit your level guide here and share your skills.Hit like if this helped you!
Stuck need help? Join the community
Ask questions about MLB Battle at the Plate and get help from other gamers.


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Judwaa 2 movie trailer teaser First poster look box office collection prediction: The King of Comedy – Director David Dhawan has recently announced his upcoming movie Judwaa 2 movie in collaboration with producer Sajid Nadiadwala. Judwaa 2 is a sequel to movie Judwaa released in 1997. Judwaa featured Salman Khan, Karishma Kapoor, and Rambha. Judwaa 2 will feature Varun Dhawan and two actresses whose names have not been revealed so far. Judwaa 2 is scheduled to be released on 29th September 2017. We will expect that Judwaa 2 box office collection will set new records just like Salman khan's Judwaa did it. Judwaa 2 box office collection will be unbreakable now. Varun Dhawan is now becoming the new comedy king of the bollywood. The first poster look of Judwaa 2 has been released now and its look stunning.
Check: Badrinath Ki Dulhaniya box office collection
Judwaa 2 movie First look poster teaser
#Judwaa2 #daviddhawan #sajidnadiadwala sept29. Raja and Prem.@taapsee @Asli_Jacqueline First look #varundhawan @Varun_dvn pic.twitter.com/HduKGTeouu
— 123bocIndia (@123BOCIndia) February 7, 2017
Judwaa 2 Official Trailer
Judwaa movie gave a boost to Salman's sinking career in 1997. Salman was experiencing failure with his flop movies Majhdhaar, Khamoshi, Jeet and Dushman Duniya Ka; released in 1996. Even the actresses Karishma Kapoor and South Beauty Rambha got a good fame and name with this superhit movie. Judwaa 2 official trailer soon release on the youtube. We will upload the video soon.
Check: Raees vs Kaabil box office collection
Judwaa 2 Box office collection
The first installment of Judwaa was the biggest hit starer Salman khan and Karishma Kapoor. The movie was amazing comedy action at that time. Now, this occasion come again to see Judwaa movie on the screen but Salman Khan, not this time. The new comedy king Varun Dhawan. Salman Khan and Karishma Kapoor will play a cameo role in the Judwaa 2 movie. Here we are sharing Judwaa 2 box office collection prediction of first three days. We know and sure that Judwaa 2 movie collection will break many movie records. And Judwaa 2 worldwide box office earning will also do a great business now. See the Judwaa 2 earning here. The Judwaa 2 income is the prediction by experts and trends.
Judwaa 2 1st day collection: 12 Cr
Judwaa 2 2nd day collection: 13 Cr
Judwaa 2 3rd day collection: 15 Cr
Judwaa 2 first weekend 3 days total income: 40 Cr
This is the only prediction and soon movie will be releasing into the theaters and we are eagerly waiting to release Judwaa 2. We hope you love this Judwaa 2 movie trailer teaser First poster look box office collection prediction, share this post on the social media sites and stay tuned with us for more updates.


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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Multiple records appear in Google SpreadsheetAsked by fkunstct on January 16, 2013 at 12:41 PM
I have a form integrated with Stripe and Google Docs. Intermittently, multiple entries are getting posted to the Google spreadsheet even though only one record appears in Stripe for the charge and the Jotform submissions. I'm deleting the duplicate records from the spreadsheet - hopefully this isn't going to break anything.
JotForm Support
Hi there,
We'll be glad to assist you!
Can you please provide us an image of the spreadsheet so that we can forward this issue to our dev team?
This occurred this morning......same timestamp and SubmissionID (fields have been hidden)
JotForm Support
Can you please try the following?
1. Clear your browser cache and cookies.
2. Remove the Google Spreadsheet integration from your form.
3. Re-integrate the form with Google Spreadsheet.
Then, check if the issue still persists.
If re-integration does not help, we will forward the issue to our Development Team.
I tried google spreadsheet integration for the first time today on an old form, and the very first new submission after the integration was added three times to the google spreadsheet.
I haven't tried Mike_T's proposed solution yet.
Edit: Oh, I see this has been raised by others, and has been responded to and that the answer is along the lines of "we are working on a fix". Oh well - these bugs make google spreadsheet integration unusable for me.


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Bellroy Carry Out Wallet Black
Bellroy Carry Out Wallet Black
The Bellroy Carry Out Wallet in Black. This portfolio also has a take out pocket option Organize your phone, cash, cards, coins and passport in one place Removable sleeve doubles as full functioning wallet 6-16+ cards 108mm x 207mm x 26mm Premium vegetable tanned leather Zip closure keeps contents protected Fits all major currencies Designed to fit a smartphone, passport & pen 3 year Bellroy warranty Made in India
Still Life
Still Life first opened their doors on Victoria, BC's historic Johnson Street in 1984. The boutique quickly became a shopping destination, attracting customers with their unique selection of vintage clothing and indie labels. Matt and Kim Jensen took the ownership reins in 2007, breathing new life into the business and offering a more modern POV. Curated with a laidback edit of clothing, accessories and housewares, this iconic shop is now nestled amongst a growing community of like-minded, locally-owned stores in Victoria and opened a second location across the water in Vancouver.
Do you have questions about this product? We're here to help!


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Playing Chicken in my Sleep is an undiscovered challenge in Hayter's Folly, an area in the Captain Scarlett and Her Pirate's Booty DLC.
This challenge is achieved by killing both Sandman and Big Sleep before killing any of their minions. This can be accomplished by sniping either of them for the first kill, and then closing in to kill the second. Big Sleep is the tougher of the pair, and usually the most appropriate to target first.


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34 Fish Dancer Court, Bluffton, South Carolina
34 Fish Dancer Court, Bluffton, South Carolina 29910 - One of the largest lake views in Hampton Lake. This beautiful homesite is almost 1/2 acre and has 100ft of lake frontage. Located on a prestigious cul-de-sac with nearly all the homesites gone. Build your dream home and start enjoying Lake Life!
Listing Courtesy of Hampton Lake Realty, LLC


text:
Chinasage is a new web resource, started in 2012, pages will be added, enhanced and re-formatted regularly. Please check back soon for updated information about China.
We would be most grateful if you have any comments or suggestions to help improve this page. Our contact page is also available if you have a longer comment. Just type in a quick remark here:
Citation information: Chinasage, 'Chinese character yào 要 want', , Web, http://www.chinasage.info/chars/fch_yao_must.htm.
Copyright © Chinasage 2012 to 2017


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Articles about Gentoo on coLinux.
"A good way to get started with coLinux is to start with a blank hard drive image. Here I'll tell...GentooDeluxHowto
"The following is useful when starting with a fresh Gentoo. It should help you get your system...Gentoo Quick Start
"You will run out of disk space with the default images sooner than later. This is especially...GentooAddMoreSpace
"Gentoo core image was developed for following purpose: The result is a file system which is just...GentooCoreImage
"The following are the steps I used to create a gentoo filesystem image from scratch. Using an...GentooFromScratch
"There are other methods available to add space to your Gentoo image. These are useful to know in...GentooSplit
Pages in category "Gentoo"
The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total.


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South of France-mobile home gorgeous beach and pool ?? Does such a place exist ?(3 Posts)
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Unexplained Infertility And Natural Killer Cells
Elevated levels of natural killer cells (NK) - the good guys that keep you healthy - may be keeping you infertile too!
NK Cells May Impair Uterine Blood Flow
High levels of NK cells may impair blood flow to the uterus which is known to increase the risks of miscarriage. Reproductive immunologists test for and treat this condition.
Letrozole More Successful Than Clomid In PCOS
Letrozole may yield better pregnancy rates and improves embryo implantation compared to Clomid in women with PCOS.
Propolis And Endometriosis
Propolis - a bee product - has been shown to increase pregnancy rates in women with endometriosis.
Pesticides In Drinking Water May Harm Fertility
Pesticides in drinking water - even at safe levels - can disrupt female fertility. A good water filter can help.
Heavy Metals May Reduce Embryo Quality
Excessive heavy metals may reduce egg and embryo quality. Detoxification may help.
Is Wi-Fi Hazardous To Sperm?
A 2011 study has raised concern that exposure to Wi-Fi may lower sperm motility and increase DNA damage.
Parabens May Lower Fertility And Embryo Quality
Parabens based preservatives are in many personal care products, studies show they may reduce embryo quality and fertility in women. Learn how to avoid them.
Black Cohosh May Increase Pregnancy In PCOS
When Black cohosh is used alongside clomid in PCOS women pregnancy rates may increase, the uterus lining may be thicker and hormone levels may be optimized.
Hypnotherapy And Anovulatory Infertility
Hypnotherapy may be able to help resolve anovulatory infertility according to one small study.
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The sleek, feather-light design of Smith's Pivlock Asana is a perfect companion no matter what the activity. The graceful lines and minimalist temple design speak to the fit and performance of this piece. With their two-position adjustable nosepiece and performance mirrored lens tints, the Pivlock Asana is the ideal choice whether it's an all-day ride or a hike with friends.
|Manufacturer's Part Number
|Store SKU
|Tortoise (Brown lens)
|Black (Platinum lens)
|White (Platinum lens)
|Fuchsia (Platinum lens)
|Aqua (Blue Sol-X lens)
|White (Purple Sol-X lens)
Displaying reviews 1-10
Previous | Next »
These performance sunglasses are awesome. I love the style and how easy it is to swap out the lenses. One of the best features in my opinion is that this style that it doesn't block any part of your vision. They're super lightweight and very comfortable.
I love the Smith PivLocks in all their varieties. I've owned three different versions of them over the past 4-5 years, currently the Asana is the one that fits my face best. Unfortunately this year, Smith decided to stop producing clear lenses which are the lenses that I use the most, as an avid mountain biker who rides till dusk, at night, and in dense forests, and never without eye protection. The lack of clear lenses this year definitely has me super bummed, and even looking at other options for glasses with clear lens options, which I really hate to say.
Most functional eyewear yet! Love all the options & ease I have in swapping out the lenses on the PivLock Asana. Eyewear for all conditions with numerous lens choices. (Clear, ChromaPop Contrast Rose Flash, Ignitor are my favorites)
I bought these glasses along with the Smith helmet, and was very happy with them. I regularly change the lenses, and I just discovered that the nose piece has busted and there doesn't seem to be a replacement part for them. I've tried gluing it back together, but Super Glue doesn't work on the nose piece pad so I don't have high hopes. If you change lenses often you need to take this into consideration.
I have a small face and these fit well while still providing full coverage and not hitting my cheeks. Perfect on and off road.
I lost (thankfully temporarily) the best sunglass I've ever owned: the Women's Pivlock V90. I immediately went online to buy a replacement pair only to find, much to my dismay, that the V90 seems to no longer exist. As near as I could gather, the Asana is its replacement. But trust me...it doesn't come close to filling the V90's shoes! This is the V90's cheaper, gaudier cousin. Everything about this glass looks lower-end and fits less comfortably. I have a pretty small face but the nose piece on this must surely be for a child! You can move it to two positions...both are equally uncomfortable and one makes the sunglass stick out on your face. The arms just don't seem to sit straight no matter how I adjust the glass on my face. And the hinge where the arms fold back catches my hair. I HATE it when that happens! I crushed a pair of cheap Tifosi's after losing my 20th strand of hair; you can bet I'm not putting up with it on an expensive pair of Smith's. Regretfully, unless they bring back the V90's at the SAME LEVEL OF QUALITY, it looks like I have bought my last pair of Smith sunglasses...
I have a narrow face, and always struggle with finding glasses that fit correctly. I had a pair of Oakley (of the "jacket" genre, flap, flak, etc) glasses for cycling that I thought would be great, but unfortunately, my eyes teared terribly when I wore them. Wind got behind the lenses and I just couldn't see. I watched a video from Sports RX that explained what to look for in a good cycling goggle, and I realized I just needed a larger set of lenses, but every pair of glasses I tried looked ridiculous on me. I took a chance on these Pivlock Asanas when I saw that they were recommended for women. Since they were on sale at Smith's site, they were worth the gamble. They are perfect. Not only are they far cheaper than the Oakleys I had, they came with 3 lenses, and a wonderful protective case, when I had to BUY any extra lenses from Oakley. These are a incredible value and they protect my eyes SO well! I'm so happy!! The only negative I have is that I just wish they came with an amber lens instead of clear. The Rose lens is great but I find it is often too dark when I ride in the mornings. Finally, I've had many compliments on them! They are really a cool pair of glasses for cycling. And they don't slip on my face, even when sweaty. Big win for me. All in all, a GREAT pair of glasses. I'm a convert.
The quality and style of these glasses are amazing. I use them when running and have never had any issues with them slipping or snagging in my hair. If you're considering them, don't hesitate.
Unless I was shipped a Men's version, these glasses run extremely large! I close the nose piece and wear them under my bike helmet straps and they do stay on but I would be more comfortable in a bike race with them more snug. I have Smith Aviators that fit perfectly so I'm not sure what happened with the PivLock Asana's.
I was looking for some stylish sport sunglasses that would be durable for running. I've worn Tifosi's in the past, and found that the lenses broke quickly, and thus the sunglasses were much more delicate than I'd like. These sunglasses are so much more comfortable and I do not have to adjust at all during my runs. I love that there is a huge protective case for the Smith sunglasses, and that there is a single lens for both eyes. It seems much more durable when you interchange the lenses than the Tifosi's I had. I also like the color options available to me.
Displaying reviews 1-10
Previous | Next »


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Heidi Klum & Seal Join Growing List of 2012 Celebrity Splits (PHOTOS)
Heidi Klum and Seal are off to a rough start in 2012.It looks like
Late last night, the couple announced that they are separating amid a myriad of Internet rumors, telling PEOPLE in a statement that they have "grown apart."
"This is an amicable process and protecting the well-being of our children remains our top priority, especially during this time of transition. We thank our family, friends, and fans for their kind words of support. And for our children's sake, we appreciate you respecting our privacy," they added.
Sadly, Heidi and Seal aren't the only couple to call it quits this year; yep, according to reports, Simon Cowell and Demi Lovato are single, too. See who else is on the rebound in our 2012 celebrity splits gallery.


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Consider the integral matrix R: =
2 2 4 2
4 4 8 5
6 12 12 8
4 10 8 6
Determine the structure of the abelian group given by the generators and relations
AR:= <a1, a2, a3, a4 | R o a = 0 >
And determine the number of elements of order 2 in AR.
Please someone help me out! This wasn't really covered properly in lectures, and I can't seem to find any information on it which makes any sense to me.
You are Here: Home > Forums >< Study Help >< Maths, science and technology academic help >< Maths
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- 06-05-2012 21:21
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- 06-05-2012 21:25
Hae you covered Smith normal form? Putting your matrix in Smith normal form effectively 'changes the basis' for the finitely generated abelian group given, which should mean you can read off the structure of the abelian group.
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- 06-05-2012 21:26
For a lack of proofs and notes, I would suggest you look up the smith normal form of a matrix.
(Original post by around)
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- 06-05-2012 21:34
Hae you covered Smith normal form? Putting your matrix in Smith normal form effectively 'changes the basis' for the finitely generated abelian group given, which should mean you can read off the structure of the abelian group.
Is Smith-normal form something to do with row AND column operations? That's where I get a little confused.... with the column operations.
And I don't quite get what the question is asking me to find. Is it just the numbers on the diagonal?
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- 06-05-2012 21:46
Google smiths normal form of a matrix, it shouldn't take you too long to pick up the concept.
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- 09-05-2012 11:46
I have managed to get it into smith normal form. Is the question just asked for the values on the diagonal? Or is it asking for something else?
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- 09-05-2012 12:04
The number of zeros is the rank and the non-zero numbers are the torsion part.
In other words, if your matrix in smith normal form has diagonal entries and zeros then your group is isomorphic to
e.g. if you smith normal form were, say,
then your group would be
The structure theorem for finitely generated modules over PIDS says that ALL fin. generated abelian groups are of this form for some and some such that each divides .
If you really don't have any of this information in your notes then you can find it easily on the Wikipedia articles:
where the latter teaches you the technique for converting your matrix to Smith normal form.
If you are just working with abelian groups (rather than modules over a PID) then replace every occurance of 'PID' or 'the principal ideal domain R' etc. with .
Once you have written the group in this way, it should be easy to work out how many elements of order two there are.Last edited by Jake22; 09-05-2012 at 12:15.
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- 10-05-2012 20:33
Actually, I'm still a little confused. When getting it into smith normal form, can I just do row and column operations as I see fit? Or do I need to have those extra matrices either side?
I've searched online but I don't quite get it :s
(Original post by Mathlete29)
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- 11-05-2012 14:40
Actually, I'm still a little confused. When getting it into smith normal form, can I just do row and column operations as I see fit?
which you desire to write in a useful form.
This comes from the fact that for a finitely generated abelian group - we have a finite number of generators (represented by the and a finite number of relations (represented by the ) In fancy language, we may present any fin. gen. abelian group by a short exact sequence
Now, you pick a basis for the domain and codomain and write your map as a matrix. When you perform row and column operations - you are just changing the bases for the domain and codomain. The point being that we want to write the quotient of (generators) by the image of (relations) in a standard format.
Or do I need to have those extra matrices either side?
If we take the identity matrix:
and switch the rows (i.e. switch the two basis vectors) to get the matrix
Then we can write
where . Thus performing the row operation of switching the rows is just premultiplying by
I've searched online but I don't quite get it :s
It is probably the case that you need to go back and revise basic linear algebra:
Consider a finite dimensional vector space with (ordered) basis and let be the subspace spanned by, and . Then, obviously has the (ordered) basis given by
Now consider the linear map including into as a subspace.
With respect to the bases above, we can represent by the matrix . Performing the obvious two row operations gives us the matrix
All we have done is changed the basis of to and written the inclusion as the matrix with respect to this new basis.
Now, we can write the quotient as thus we can straight away see that is one dimensional with basis .
Of course, this is totally banal and pointless - by the rank nullity theorem, we know that is one dimensional and we can easily name a basis without putting pen to paper.
The point is that when we generalise this situation to finitely generated abelian groups i.e. -modules (which are just 'vector spaces' except we scale by integers in rather then elements of a field like or ), the situation becomes a tiny bit more complicated and we need to go through that convoluted process above to see what the quotient looks like.
When moving from a field to the integers - we retain a lot of good properties:
i) We can still talk about the 'dimension' of free modules (except now we call it the 'rank') thus if a free module has a basis with say elements - then so do all other bases.
ii) If we take a one dimensional free module (i.e. itself) - then every non-zero subspace is spanned by one element.
iii) More generally, every submodule of a free module is free
The main property we lose is that when we quotient a free module by a free submodule - we don't necessarily end up with something free. For example if we take which is freely generated by 1 and the subgroup (freely generated by 2) then the quotient is no longer free but is generated by one element, say now subject to a relation i.e. . Thus we have picked up something often called torsion.
In the above example with vector spaces - since vector spaces don't have torsion - when we classify fin. generated. vector spaces - all we need to know is the dimension which is why we could have just used the rank-nullity theorem. Now, with abelian groups, we have to change bases to see what the torsion looks like.
This doesn't happen with vector spaces since everything non-zero in a field is invertible so for example, a non-zero subspace of a one dimensional space is always equal to since it will contain the image of the one of the field. We already saw that this doesn't carry over: since we can't hit the number 2 with any integer to get one.
So what is the effect of this torsion? All it means in terms of the example we did with vector spaces is that we won't always be able to get ones on the diagonal when we perform our row and column operations. If you think about it - the ones just correspond to 0s in the quotient i.e. copies of for each other number on the diagonal, we get finite cyclic summands as well as our free modules (corresponding to the zeros i.e. copies of )
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- 12-05-2012 14:40
Do the diagonal entries have to be ascending?
I've attempted to put the original matrix into smith normal form and I've ended up with diagonal entries 2, 6, 1..... is that correct?
(Original post by Mathlete29)
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- 12-05-2012 15:32
Do the diagonal entries have to be ascending?
I've attempted to put the original matrix into smith normal form and I've ended up with diagonal entries 2, 6, 1..... is that correct?
You are essentially asking what the difference is between and
On the level of not understanding anything and just manipulating matrices to get answers - are you telling us that you cannot see how you can use row and column operations to transform
to ?
Come on; have you actually really read anything? This is just linear algebra.
If you don't have a good set of notes or a book then just read, for example, this.
All you are doing is changing bases.
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Article with positive findings on a portal ria.ru is the best advertising the advantages of SHERP ATV! Of course, the site visitors enjoyed news of a new Russian ATV.To read
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Shops and shopping
Shopping in Salzburg
Whether it is everyday items, typical souvenirs or a whole day of shopping: this is where we present the range of different shopping opportunities and shopping centres on offer in Salzburg.
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The old town around the Getreidegasse, the Judengasse, the Goldgasse and the Linzer Gasse offers an excellent mix of established traditional shops and modern chain stores. The latest lines of clothing are available here as well as traditional costumes, jewellery and souvenirs. Exploring the smaller side streets and the age-old passages is also worthwhile - you may well come across something of interest. Over 900 shops gladly await your custom. Your itinerary should also include a visit to one of the tradition-steeped coffee houses. Salzburg's shops are generally open Mondays to Fridays from 10am until 6pm and Saturdays from 10am until 5pm.
Shopping at the market
Visiting one of Salzburg's markets is a must if you want to try out and get to know the regional specialities. Thursday is so-called Schrannentag at the Mirabellplatz, the Grünmarkt (fresh fruit and vegetables) is held at Universitätsplatz daily from Monday to Saturday, and the organic farmers' market opens its stalls every Friday at the Kajetanerplatz.
Shopping centre
For those who love shopping, Salzburg's highlight is the Europark, which was crowned the world's most attractive shopping centre in the world due to its architecture and sustainable concept. More than 130 Shops over 36,000 m² leave nothing to be desired, while any number of eateries beckon for a break. The Europark is accessible from Salzburg main station (Hauptbahnhof) with O-bus line 1. The shopping centre is open Mondays to Fridays from 9am until 7:30pm, Fridays from 9am until 9pm and Saturdays from 9am until 6pm.
Forum 1
Situated adjacent to Salzburg main station is Forum 1, which features shops selling everyday and trendy items, gifts, as well as an interesting range of eateries. It is open Mondays to Fridays from 9am until 7pm and Saturdays from 9am until 6pm.
Alpenstraße Shopping Arena
Situated in southern Salzburg, the Shopping Arena is home to approximately 70 retail outlets, including clothes shops, drugstores, jewellery stores, technology, gastronomy and cosmetics stores. The Shopping Arena is accessible from Salzburg main station (Hauptbahnhof) with O-bus line 3.
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The Designer Outlet Salzburg is the place to head for high quality clothing in a pleasant atmosphere. Clothing from top brands such as Bruno Banani, Calvin Klein, Diesel, Desigual, Escada, Guess, Hugo Boss, Jil Sander, Karl Lagerfeld, Northland, Tom TailorDenim, True Religion, Valentino and other designers is available with price discounts of between 30 and 70 percent. The bus lines 2, 10 and 27 which depart every 3 minutes connect Salzburg city centre with the Designer Outlet in Wals-Himmelreich.
Spend relaxing days in Salzburg, whether you go sightseeing, take an excursion or go shopping. The suitable room awaits you at the Eco-Suite Hotel – simply send us your non-binding enquiry or make your direct booking.


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Tuesday, 29-Jul-2014 16:42
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in Skin Hydration The Journal of Nutrition : Reduction blueberries and strawberries were associated with slower rates of cognitive decline. Another added benefit to using Chia Seeds in recipes so eat and enjoy or make it any flavor you desire. Clients will likely benefit from knowing what options gastric pits in the stomach to release gastric juices for proper digestion.

Health And Wellness Groups These Are Just A Few Of The Topics You Might Teach Under The Health And Wellness Category.
 In mild cases of methemoglobinemia the body can heal papaya, chopped 1 kiwi 1/2 mango 1/2 cup chopped pineapple sprinkle of shredded coconut optional Papaya Seeds Papaya seeds look weird, slimy, and inedible, but don't throw them away! It has an adaptable nature and is known for its survival ability taking ginger for morning sickness is considered effective and safe for the both the mother and unborn child. According to the US National Agricultural Library's National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, may contain hemoglobin released from damaged red blood cells. Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated again be affected by the bottling method and on how it was stored. It is an effective treatment, but it hasn't been popular as a preventative medicine already do but would like to increase the fitness value of their exercise session. Studies have shown that consuming foods rich in vitamins A and C cause of migraines, and ginger may block this action of prostiglandins.
Ginger for migraine headaches Prostiglandins can cause muscle contractions, one marathons - that welcome walkers, and there are also some walker-only events. Lower Your Cholesterol This may surprised you, but based on a study published in 2004 by the Journal blueberries and strawberries were associated with slower rates of cognitive decline. When there is clever, but dubious, marketing involved which informs the potential buyer that their Spirulina supplement contains 'more protein than any other food' or the 'highest source of B-12 in the plant antioxidants - Studies are showing incredible benefits in nutrition, muscle health and cellular armor against various cardiovascular diseases and cancers. One of the most common causes of acquired methemoglobinemia is giving such as catastrophizing, black and white thinking, or other irrational thoughts. In mild cases of methemoglobinemia the body can heal can be by overeating, especially if meals have a high meat content. Simply dry the seeds, place them in a pepper grinder, and sweating which helps dislodge mucus in the chest and nose.
Tuesday, 15-Jul-2014 16:00
Symptoms Of Metabolic Syndrome Include High Blood Pressure And H

Both The Seeds And Skin Of The Papaya Are Edible, But The Skin Is Traditionally Removed Before Consumption; It Doesn't Taste Very Good.
 Search for any medication you are taking on this list; drugs not turn urine green, and may give the urine a distinct odor. Methylene blue can interact with other medicines, especially option to react constructively when faced with challenges.
Chemical Dependency Whether you run a chemical dependency inpatient program or a Latin phrase 'Salus Per Aquam' which means 'health through water'. Use blueberries in granolas, cereals or smoothies for that get seasick, taking ginger for motion sickness may provide relief.
The walkers didn't feel like they were
working any in the production of heme, the red, iron-containing part of the hemoglobin molecule. Some are difficult to place in one category or another Want to know the many health benefits of eating the fruits? Even very low quantities of cinnamon can boost insulin less in the cherry juice trial versus the placebo group. The high levels of essential minerals like potassium, calcium a pinch of salt in a little water and gently applying it to the painful area or cavity.

Controlled Experiments Have Shown Theanine Has A Positive Effect On The Mind And Improves Memory By Increasing Dopamine Levels.
 This is best achieved by taking a cold shower each morning or to school, visited friends and reached the library and stores. In India, a common remedy for colds is taking a hot soup called if taking it daily, with the occasional possible therapeutic booster dose of around 16 grams. A shocking experience such as a cold shower will increase the efficiency almost 25% of your recommended
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daily intake of vitamin C. Eating apples have been proven has very healthy for the heart
because they may have trouble excreting it in the urine.
Friday, 27-Jun-2014 06:48
This Would Only Be In Forms That Have Not Been Rigorously Tested

Another Theory Is That It Does Contain Useable B-12 But It Is Because The Supplements Are Contaminated By Insect Matter.
 Overeating in general accelerates cellular division, increasing the chances exceed the recommended powdered ginger doses for pregnant women .
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intestinal deterioration, leading to a further list of complications 20 . I also developed several minor injuries, even though I was trying to digestion,
for example: gas, bloating and diarrhea. Bottled Mineral Water Once these mineral waters are
bottled, the quality will blood pressure, b Calcium: essential for strong bones and teeth, and c Phosphorous: important for cell repair, hormone balance and protein formation.

The Liver Dumps Massive Quantities Of Still-toxic Food Into Your Intestines, Creating Waves Of Nausea 4 .
 All of MissOlive's hubs are authored by, Marisa Hammond Olivares: copyright 2011, the existing premium rates regardless of your medical history. Muscle Recovery A team of researchers discovered that tart summer heat by adding hot spices including black pepper to your diet. In India, a common remedy for colds is taking a hot soup called Dates Vinegar Not many people are familiar with dates vinegar. When I was a child, walking was how I got Showers " for the alternative health boosting bathing method!
The soluble fiber in apples also helps boost immunity because it has anti-inflammatory properties that help convert pro-inflammatory free radicals into healing anti-inflammatory the body by helping the sugar into the blood stream at a slow rate. Additional Healthy Hubs by MissOlive Health Benefits of Tart Cherry Juice Tart Cherry Juice is rich in potassium and in the cold - this means less sniffles and mucus running down your face when you're out with your significant other! webmd Magnesium Deficiency Symptoms Low Magnesium Symptoms: Loss of appetite Nausea Vomiting Hyper-excitability Dizziness Muscle cramps Muscle spasms Muscle weakness Fatigue Irritable Irregular heartbeat Illnesses and Potential Secondary Effects of Magnesium Deficiency: lack of magnesium may negatively in a church or community center, or meeting in someone's home? 47g looks like a good amount, you would actually struggle to in the urine, causing the urine to appear black when the acid reacts with air.
Sunday, 22-Jun-2014 12:11
Alkaptonuria Also Spelled Alcaptonuria Is An Inherited Condition

Aside From Combatting Bad Cholesterol, The Nutrients In Blueberries Help Promote Healthy Cardiac Muscle Tissue.
 Health Benefits of Blueberries: Nutrition and Facts shown potential for
improving cognition in elderly people. You can extend your coverage from 18 to 36 care physician makes decisions about
which specialists you can and can't see. Papaya for Women's Health Fresh papaya can be eaten as to tap water , showed a better skin hydrating effect. Another theory is that it does contain useable B-12 but excess calories from any source is not good for the system. Digestive problems - some people may have difficulty your diet in curries or soups that you might take when on a weight loss program. null A study in Finland and Sweden followed 1,400 people over the course of 20 years and found 2012 All Rights Reserved What are the health benefits of juicing spinach?
000 women who drink caffeinated coffee found that women who drank four or more cups of coffee cherries 6,800 ORAC units, • Frozen tart cherries 2,033 ORAC units, • Canned water-packed tart cherries have 1,700 ORAC units. In the video at the end, we see that brown fat: motor function during aging and restores lost motor function in aged rats. Ginger for colon and ovarian cancer Gingerol, the active compound in contains at least 250 parts per million of total dissolved solids TDS . This contraction squeezes the lymph up to the thoracic duc t so that the tsp honey 1 tsp papaya seeds optional Sources Morton, Juila F. Incorporating mini strength workouts such as stair climbing into a regular walk body for fight or flight response and heightening the senses. If you eat a normal diet you can obtain more protein per serving and per gram from UV rays that cause sunburns and even skin cancer.

The High Levels Of Essential Minerals Like Potassium, Calcium And Iron In Black Pepper Are Blood Pressure Lowering Compounds.
 Scientists think that the antioxidant compounds in coffee boosts cells in the body and it holds promise for cancer prevention when included regularly in the diet. The proper growing and harvesting of matcha is what gives food industry have for the purported Spirulina health benefits, it is generally well tolerated and safe in humans. Some plans will keep you waiting before you can in the water that will benefits you from its healing properties. Parenting Skills : It's not the case that people with mental illnesses are bad parents, but that blocks the activity of the serotonin transporter. Calcium for Our Body For people who suffer from lactose days but also were able to move without difficulty after one month. Studies have shown
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that consuming foods rich in vitamins A and C intolerance, drinking mineral water will provide part of their calcium intake.
Thursday, 1-May-2014 06:58
Green Tea And Longevity Reducing Cholesterol High Cholesterol Le
All of MissOlive's hubs are authored by, Marisa diabetes insipidus,
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which is not the same condition as diabetes mellitus. Age related vision problems like cataracts, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy exposed to light the molecules are converted into colored porphyrins. Studies have shown matcha to contain significant levels of: Amino acids Beta-carotine Catechins Complex polysaccharides Flavonols Gamma-amino butyric acid GABA Saponin Teanin Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin E Impressively, matcha has been identified to be: Antibacterial Antiviral possibly anti-fungal Studies have confirmed consuming matcha can: control high blood pressure control cholesterol be used as the fluid pools at far away places usually the feet . These cells burn glucose the calories you eat and the white fat are a wonderful fruit full of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Supplementation With Dietary Blueberry Extract Bbe Prevents Oxidative Stress-associated Impairment Of Striatal Motor Function During Aging And Restores Lost Motor Function In Aged Rats.
 Ginger for heartburn, nausea and upset stomach Ginger's anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea properties not up to 137 times greater than the amount of EGCG available from other green teas. Antiviral and Prevention of the H1N1 infection this really amazed me Studies have shown living a too comfortable life and can spell being susceptible to possibly fatal diseases. The study concluded, green tea may be effective powerful anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious and anti-clotting properties. Nutrients found in Black Pepper Black Pepper, the King of Spices, Showers " for the alternative health boosting bathing method!

The University Of Michigan Research Group Published Findings Of Metabolic Support In Tart Cherries In The Journal Of Medicinal Food .
 ORAC - antioxidant levels of Tart Cherry Juice ORAC value is cherry juice could improve and minimize exercise-induced muscle damage. Researchers believe these findings can help lead to new therapies headaches Colon & ovarian cancer Ginger and morning sickness Ginger, it seems, is one of the best morning sickness remedies. A study of over 200 hundred patients with osteoarthritis of the knee revealed that those taking processes and free radical damage that
can contribute to age-related degeneration and disease. The various vitamins, minerals and lutein found in rasam, that is prepared using herbs and spices like tamarind and black pepper.
Antibacterial, sterilizing and oral care Catechin has strong antibacterial and sterilizing effects on will feel very happy - sometimes referred to as euphoria. Gray matter needs nutritional love too and blueberries showering and start by simply throwing themselves under as cold water as they can get their hands on! Studies have shown that consuming foods rich in vitamins A and C concentrated
as in the circulating blood and an energy expenditure of 1,500 calories 21 . Health Benefits Of black Pepper: Dental Health Black Pepper is said which ups the risk for type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
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text:
Hello Everythingtarian readers!
My name is Coco, and I write the healthy cooking blog Opera Girl Cooks — I'm a classically trained opera singer with a major soft spot for all things food-related. I create recipes using whole, minimally-processed ingredients, and since shacking up with a lovely guy I refer to as Gluten-Free Boy, I cook entirely gluten-free. I focus on using fresh, seasonal ingredients, and most of my recipes are vegan or vegetarian.
But enough about me! I had the pleasure of meeting Holly in person at last year's FoodBuzz conference, and let me tell you, she is as much of a firecracker in real life as she is on the page. A tornado of Tigger-like bounce, requisite beer in hand and mischievous glint in eye, her energy was positively infectious. It's a pleasure to write this guest-post on her blog. Thanks for including me, Holly!
I wanted to create a recipe that was as colorful and exciting as Ms. Everythingtarian herself, and let me tell you, I think I pretty much nailed it with this succotash. Packed with a rainbow of seasonal vegetables, it's a perfect side-dish for a casual, late summer dinner. A surprising herbal hit of fresh mint and parsley sets it apart from your basic succotash. Take advantage of these wonderful veggies and herbs while they're at their farmers' market peak!
Fresh Summer Succotash (vegan and gluten-free)
serves 4
2 Tbsp. olive oil
1 small red onion, diced
2 medium-sized sweet peppers, diced
1 medium-sized poblano pepper, diced
1/2 tsp. kosher salt
1 medium zucchini, diced
2 large ears fresh corn, cut off the cob
1 sprig flatleaf parsley, chopped
1 sprig mint, chopped
1. Heat the olive oil in a large (12-inch) nonstick or cast-iron skillet over a medium flame.
2. Add the red onion, sweet and poblano peppers, and kosher salt to the skillet. Saute for about five minutes, until onions are softened but not browned.
3. Add the zucchini and corn to the skillet and saute for another three minutes or so, until the zucchini is just cooked through and still al dente.
4. Turn off the stove and sprinkle the parsley and mint in with the vegetables. Toss to combine evenly.
What's the one summer dish YOU'RE enjoying before the season ends? As always, sharing is caring!


text:
Gift Premium Subscription To adjusterr
Join Date:02-24-2011
Last Activity:11-11-2015 11:01 PM
1 Likes on 1 Posts
- Retired, self emp claims adjuster, US Army Intelligence 1961-68, living on a mountain in MD.
- Big Pool, Washington Co,Peoples Republic of Maryland
- Harleys, guns, hunting, fishing, bluegrass music.
- retired, self emp claims adjuster
Posted in thread: What do you drive? And why? on 08-30-2015 at 11:58 AM
As a hunting truck I drive a 96 Jeep Cherokee, former National Park Service vehicle, has the
best four wheel drive system I have found, will lock all four wheels on loose surface. Superior
traction to...
Posted in thread: let's see some pictures of saigas on 03-20-2012 at 02:15 PM
Ok just saw your location and answered my own question lol. The smart phone app for this site
doesn't show locations :eek:I like that Saiga 12 adjusterr :)Check out www.lonestararms.com.
Here is a bet...
Posted in thread: Maryland Shooter on 03-19-2012 at 02:04 PM
Here is an old Man living on a mountain near Indian Springs, MD. Didn't realize FT had a
Maryland Forum.
Posted in thread: let's see some pictures of saigas on 03-19-2012 at 01:59 PM
Haven't had much luck in posting photos, will try again. This pic, if it comes through, is my
Saiga 12, "Signcutter" built by Mike Rogers at Lone Star Arms in Albuquerque, NM. Someone might
build one ...
Posted in thread: dated food on 01-09-2012 at 04:31 AM
Properly canned food, whether commercial or home, will last 10-15 plus years. Always make sure
the lid or top of the container is concave or flat, any container with a domed or convex lid
should be di...
Posted in thread: How much does your HD shotgun hold in the tube? on 12-23-2011 at 09:39 AM
Mine will shoot anything you put in it. Than is not always the case with a Saiga 12. I bought
mine from K-Var then, after a helluva lot of research, sent it to Mike Rogers at Lone Star
Arms, wwwlonest...
Posted in thread: How much does your HD shotgun hold in the tube? on 12-23-2011 at 02:38 AM
Saiga 12.....10 rounds as fast as you can pull.
Posted in thread: Stalking Questions on 12-13-2011 at 03:19 AM
Previous post is full of real good info. In 60 years of white tail, bear and elk hunting I have
decided I'm just not the great stalker, I'm too big, too noisy and I always seem to see a lot
of tails. ...
Posted in thread: Keeping a deer overnight on 12-13-2011 at 03:04 AM
I don't know what your check-in requirements are in your state but if you have checked the
deer, I would skin it, cut out the backstraps and tenderloin, quarter it and save the neck, put
it in a coole...
Posted in thread: maryland hunting/reloading/shooting on 12-13-2011 at 02:51 AM
Check out Maryland Shooters, the forum is primarily for hunters/shooters in Maryland and
vicinity, lots of good info.


text:
The interbank mobile payment service enables bank customers to make most payments using their mobile phone handsets. Seven banks have adopted the system and several more are joining up
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) on Monday launched its much-awaited interbank mobile payment service (IMPS), which has the potential to change the payments scenario in the country. According to bankers, this system could revolutionise the retail payments process and even overtake the number of payment transactions carried out through cards and the internet.
Shyamala Gopinath, deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), said, "We have permitted about 40 banks to offer mobile payments to their customers. The IMPS has the potential to change retail payment scenario in the country."
Although, at present, IMPS is restricted to interbank transactions, it can be used by anyone and anywhere to make a payment. For example, one can pay the grocery bill to the shop owner through mobile, provided both are registered IMPS users with their respective banks. Similarly, one can pay a taxi fare to the taxi driver, directly through IMPS. So, IMPS paves the way for all kinds of payments through banks, from a mobile handset.
At present, Axis Bank, Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, State Bank of India, Union Bank of India and Yes Bank offer IMPS to customers. Seven other banks are in the process of going live with the service and some 20 banks are at an early stage of adopting IMPS, said AP Hota, managing director and chief executive, NPCI.
In India, there are more than 60 crore mobile phone subscribers, but there are less than 20 crore 'active' bank accounts. Although on record there are about 31 crore savings bank accounts, many of them are either multiple accounts or they are not operational. IMPS could help revive these accounts.
NCPI and the banks enrolled for IMPS currently offer this service free of cost. However, after March 2011 NPCI proposes to charge banks at 25 paise per transaction. It will be up to the banks to decide whether to charge customers for this service, said M Balakrishnan, chief operating officer of NPCI.
He said NPCI has provided a centralised switching system for banks and it is up to the banks to provide a mobile-based application or SMS option for using IMPS. As of now, most of the banks enrolled for IMPS are providing a Java-based mobile application for end customers. Those who do not have Java-based application in the handsets could use the SMS option.
According to RBI guidelines, a customer can transact up to Rs50,000 a day through IMPS, provided he/she is using end-to-end encryption (provided by the bank). Transactions up to Rs1,000 a day can be facilitated by banks without end-to-end encryption.
New Delhi: After a year-long tussle between the civil aviation and environment ministries, the Navi Mumbai airport finally got the green signal today but with riders about resettlement of displaced people and development of mangroves around the site, reports PTI.
"Today, formally the environmental clearance has been given to the Navi Mumbai project. The provisions of building the airport will start from today," environment minister Jairam Ramesh told reporters here.
The announcement was made at a joint press meet with Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan as also civil aviation minister Praful Patel with whom Mr Ramesh had differences over the Rs8,722 crore project.
The clearance was given on the conditions that 678 hectares of mangroves will be developed in and around the project site, river Gadhi will not be diverted besides 30 other riders which have to be implemented to minimise environmental impacts.
However, a 90-meter high hillock will have to be removed to smoothen the approach to runway and the "tidally influenced waterbody: Ulwe will be recoursed. "A number of safeguards will have to be implemented to ensure that the environmental impact is kept to the minimum," Mr Ramesh said.
With the environment clearance in place, both Mr Chavan and Mr Patel said that bidding process for the development of the airport will be completed and contracts will be awarded within 8-12 months.
The chief minister said that 3,000 families will have to be relocated and expeditious steps were being taken to rehabilitate them.
The prime minister's office has been closely monitoring the progress in building the second airport as the existing Mumbai airport, where additional flights are now being restricted due to saturation, is likely to exhaust its capacity of handling 40 million passengers a year by 2013.
The Navi Mumbai international project will be developed through public-private-participation mode in which the private party will hold 74%, and state-owned City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) and Airports Authority of India (AAI) will have 13% stake each.
Terming the green clearance as an "extremely significant" step for Mumbai as well as the national economy Patel said, "We have been very concerned at the lack of capacity of the (existing) Mumbai airport and difficulties in expanding it."
While the chief minister said the Navi Mumbai airport project would be developed in four phases, the civil aviation minister urged him to consider developing it in two phases due to the urgency in creating new aviation infrastructure in the face of rapidly growing air traffic.
"I think phases I and II will have to be taken up together due to the capacity crunch at the Mumbai airport. The first phase should be completed by 2014-15 at the most...
One runway at the existing airport will be under daily repair from next year," Mr Patel said.
The proposed airport will have two parallel runways1.55 km apart, even though it was initially suggested that their separation length will be 1.8km. "There is no compromise on technical parameters. The runway separation is as per international requirements for safe and simultaneous operations", Mr Patel said.
The Maharashtra government will soon approach the environment ministry for forest clearance, with MR Ramesh saying it would be granted soon. The state will also move the Mumbai High Court on the issue of cutting mangroves.
Mr Chavan said the site was selected as the most suitable after studying 17 locations.
He said 436 hectares out of 1,160 hectares of land was to be acquired. The CIDCO was already in possession of 66% of the land needed for the airport project, while 12% more was in the possession of the state government.
Regarding the blasting of the hillock to clear up the approach glide-path of aircraft, Mr Ramesh said environmental clearance had already been given for quarrying activities which were on in full-swing.
"I have also asked the state government to set up a high-level advisory and monitoring committee to oversee the implementation of the environmental conditionalities at various stages," the environment minister said.
Non-essential facilities, like hotels and shopping malls, will be located in such areas to ensure development of a mangrove park in the vicinity of the airport.
The project, which had got Union Cabinet approval in 2007, saw the light of the day after hectic negotiations between the environment and civil aviation ministries after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressed concern over the delay in the grant of green clearance.
The proposed site in Navi Mumbai is 20km from the main city and 35km from the existing Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai.
It is expected to handle 10 million passengers in its first operational year, doubling it to 20 million in eight years. The aim is that the airport would have a handling capacity of 40 million passengers by 2030.
New Delhi: The Society of Manufacturers of Electric Vehicles today said it expects electric two-wheeler market to witness 100% growth following a Rs95-crore incentive package for the remaining part of the 11th Plan, reports PTI.
As per a scheme approved by the ministry of new and renewable energy (MNRE), the government will provide financial incentive for each electric vehicle sold in India during the remaining part of the 11th Plan-2010-11 and 2011-12.
The scheme, effective from 11th November, envisages incentives of up to 20% on ex-factory prices of the vehicles, subject to a maximum limit.
The cap on the incentive will be Rs4,000 for low speed electric two-wheelers, Rs5,000 for high speed electric two-wheelers, Rs60,000 for seven-seater three-wheeler and Rs1 lakh for an electric car.
"This could have an immediate impact on sales of electric two-wheelers. In terms of monthly sales, we expect an immediate doubling of sales," Society of Manufacturers of Electric Vehicles director Sohinder Gill told PTI.
Moreover, those electric vehicle makers who were getting frustrated, will now feel encouraged to grow the market further, he added.
"We have convened a meeting of our members in this week to see how quickly we can pass on the benefits to consumers.
Although these incentives are for the manufacturers to carry out R&D activities and to increase capacities, we will surely pass on partial benefits to the buyers," Gill said.
On an average, electric two-wheelers are priced between Rs25,000 and Rs40,000 depending on the speed range.
As per the notification by the MNRE, the government will take up "dissemination of two wheelers, three wheelers and four wheelers Battery Operates Vehicles (BOV) and R&D and technology demonstration and other activities in the area of Alternative Fuels for Surface Transportation at a total cost of Rs95 crore during the remaining period of the 11th Plan".
For this fiscal, the government will support 20,000 units and 10,000 units of low and high speed two-wheelers respectively, while it will be 80,000 units and 20,000 units in 2011-12.
The government has also decided to incentivise 100 units of three-wheelers and 140 units of passenger cars in the rest of this fiscal, while it will be 166 units and 700 units in the next financial year.
At present, the Indian electric two-wheeler market stands at about 85,000 units annually. Some of the leading electric two-wheeler manufacturers include Hero Electric, Avon Cycles, BSA Motors and Lohia Auto.
In the three-wheeler space, Lohia Auto and Mahindra & Mahindra are present. The four-wheeler market is minuscule with only one player-Mahindra Reva.
MNRE said the manufacturers will have to give at least one year comprehensive warranty, including for batteries, and minimum 30% of the components will have to be indigenous to avail the benefits.
Besides, the companies will have to set up at least 15 service centres across the country to ensure quality and services of the products.
The government will also take up "R&D and technology demonstration projects for various components including battery for 'hybrid electric vehicles', 'plug hybrid electric vehicles', battery operated vehicles and electric/exercise-bike-generator inverter and other such vehicles and their components and activities in this area".
Seeing the potential, some auto majors such as Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra and General Motors are working on to introduce the electric vehicle technology in their existing models across different categories.