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Knowledge the French language
Graduates of a Quebec French-language university who successfully completed a three-year, full-time program of studies are exempt from having to submit proof of knowledge of the French language.
Candidates who do not meet these requirements must submit one of the following documents to obtain their permit:
- secondary school diploma issued by Quebec's Ministère de l'Éducation as of and after the 1985-86 school year;
- secondary school trasncript issued by Quebec's Ministère de l'Éducation, indicating that you passed the fourth or fifth year secondary level examination for French as a first language;
- official transcript indicating that you received no less than three years of full-time instruction delivered in French, regardless of the country;
- certificate attesting that you passed the exam of the Office de la langue française du Québec (OQLF).
If you are unable to provide proof of one of these requirements, go to the OQLF website.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Second Rain
The Second Rain (SR) is an event that happened in the Four Colour Collective (FCC) Past Universe.
The Second Rain
The Second Rain was the name given to the event where, in the passing of but one night, the Old Races all but destroyed both themselves and the world upon which they lived. The reasons behind the warring between the Old Races are not known; and neither are the methods that they employed. Those scant few races that still live today that number amongst the Old either do not remember, or refuse to tell the Young Races. But such was the power unleashed upon that single night that many civilisations greater than anything that would come after them fell, and still lie buried in ruin today.
The timeframe of events that happened afterward is also scattered, and varies from race to race. Certainly, the Great Train of the Orock was amongst the first of the immediate effects of losing so many species and races, and many scholars willing to dabble in such affairs believe this to be the first instance of a Young Race fully emerging.
The Young Races soon spread across the Known World, settling in the ruins of the Old Races. What little traces remain of the Old was soon overtaken and adopted by the Young.


text:
|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"James Strachan" <james.strac...@gmail.com>
|Re: Suggestion: further filter the Camel search box
|Tue, 06 May 2008 15:38:36 GMT
2008/5/6 Glen Mazza <firstname.lastname@example.com>: > > Much better, but it doesn't give the ability to run a new search at the top > while paging through the search results. Ah well spotted... > (If you run a search on my blog, > at the top Google gives you an entry field so you can modify your query a > bit, and also search the whole web instead.) If it is necessary to activate > GoogleAds on the search results in order to have that functionality, I would > go ahead and activate them...after all, Google is a heavy sponsor[1] of > Apache anyway. I think I've just fixed it - wanna try again... http://cwiki.apache.org/CAMEL/ -- James ------- http://macstrac.blogspot.com/ Open Source Integration http://open.iona.com
|View raw message


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Nov 8, 2013 at 11:50 am
It's official…..minto (nd) is in the record books. The town of 600 received word this week that they made it into the Guinness book of world records for cooking up the largest pot of chili con carne this past june. according to the guinness folks the community cooked up a record two-thousand-420 pounds of chilli. backers used a specially produced cooking pot which weighed one-thousand-408 pounds. one of the event organizers was chris misialik (mish-al-lik) who says procceds from the event benefited a number of organizations. the chilli feed raised around ten-thousand dollars.
misialik says organizers will meet next week to brainstorm ways on how to use the designation to promote minto.
around four-thousand people turned out to sample the chili which was gone in about two hours time.
Talk Show Host, Operations Manager


text:
Trofaiach Austria Businesses For Sale
Searched the DealStream database for Trofaiach Austria Businesses For Sale and found no matches. Expanded the search to nearby areas and found the following matches.
Hedge Funds for Sale #468342 posted May 15, 2017
- Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Development Project with High Profitability #466127 posted Apr 6, 2017
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Development project (hotel, student apartments, shopping areas) in Vienna. The total area is 32 464 sq.m. The area to be leased is 23 380 sq.m. There are two categories of student apartments: 1) 228 double rooms, with an area of 30 sq.m .: 6 686 sq.m. Planned income: for a double room - 550 euros...
Hotel For Sale - Vienna Austria #449664 posted Jul 16, 2016
- Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Vienna Hotel(s) – Spa For Sale - Oasis Of Tranquility. This hotel group owner has over 30 hotels and spas and will discuss the sale of their total portfolio. The city's new flagship hotel, is close to the centre of Vienna, offers 195 rooms and was opened in September 2013. The hotel's architectural...
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text:
|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Boris Shkolnik (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] Updated: (HADOOP-4656) Add a user to groups mapping service
|Fri, 11 Dec 2009 19:58:18 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-4656?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Boris Shkolnik updated HADOOP-4656: ----------------------------------- Attachment: HADOOP-4656-6.patch for fakeUser - do not fail NameNode. Return a valid Subject object with 0 lengths groups list. Adjusted TestUnixGroupInformation test to this change > Add a user to groups mapping service > ------------------------------------- > > Key: HADOOP-4656 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-4656 > Project: Hadoop Common > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: security > Affects Versions: 0.19.0 > Reporter: Arun C Murthy > Assignee: Boris Shkolnik > Attachments: HADOOP-4656-1.patch, HADOOP-4656-2.patch, HADOOP-4656-4.patch, HADOOP-4656-6.patch, HADOOP-4656.patch, HADOOP-4656_0_20090108.patch > > > Currently the IPC client sends the UGI which contains the user/group information for the Server. However this represents the groups for the user on the client-end. The more pertinent mapping from user to groups is actually the one seen by the Server. Hence the client should only send the user and we should add a 'group mapping service' so that the Server can query it for the mapping. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - You can reply to this email to add a comment to the issue online.
|View raw message


text:
Large Vined Hoops
These wonderfully rustic hoops are built entirely from sterling silver. I've forged them to appear as if vines have taken over...like trees deep in a forest overcome and clung to. One of my handcrafted from scratch sterling silver beads hangs from each hoop for a bit of movement. Deeply oxidized and brushed for the rustic feel that characterizes my work.
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♦ Vined In Detail ♦
Sizes: The hoops are approximately 1 3/4"
Metal: Sterling silver
Surface Appeal: Oxidized, hammered, brushed
This piece is: Made to order
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International orders are shipped via USPS First Class Mail International without tracking and delivery confirmation. Duties, taxes or customs fees, are the sole responsibility of the buyer. Shipping times can take anywhere from 10 - 24 days. These are the times from actual shipping of the item. It may take anywhere from 3 - 6 business days for you item to be made if it is made to order. If you would like to purchase insurance, please contact me before purchasing.
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f you need your order more quickly, please contact me and we can discuss arrangements.


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Cream Cheese Flan
Recipe by LeahG
this is a recipe that was a winner on the southern living contest.
Top Review by Cat-602
This is a GREAT recipe. WOW when I made this for my family and it was the hit. I've been giving this as a gift for a couple of years. You must add water to the sugar while melting it or it will dry hard and stick to the bottom of your flan pan. A 1/2 a cup should do. This is such a simple recipe, you'll love it. I use a blender and mix everything in seconds. The only problem is the waiting for the flan to cool down after baking. Who wants to wait till the next day to eat it after smelling it bake for an hour plus.
See Discussion:1 Review
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 1⁄2 cups sugar, divided
- 7 egg yolks
- 1 (14 ounce) can sweetened condensed milk
- 1 (12 ounce) can evaporated milk
- 3⁄4 cup milk
- 1 1⁄2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1⁄8 teaspoon salt
- 4 egg whites
- 1 (8 ounce) package cream cheese
Directions See How It's Made
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- Cook 1 cup sugar in a medium-size saucepan over medium heat, and cook, stirring constantly, 5 minutes or until sugar melts and turns a light golden brown.
- Quickly pour hot caramelized sugar into a 2-quart flan dish.
- Using oven mitts, tilt dish to evenly coat bottom and sides.
- Let stand 5 minutes.
- Sugar will harden.
- Whisk together egg yolks and next 5 ingredients in a large bowl.
- Process egg whites, cream cheese, and remaining 1/2 cup sugar in blender until smooth.
- Stir egg white mixture into egg yolk mixture.
- Pour mixture through a wire-mesh strainer into a large bowl; pour custard over caramelized sugar.
- Place dish in a large shallow pan.
- Add hot water to pan to a depth of 1/3 up sides of dish.
- Bake for 1 hour and 45 minutes.
- Remove dish from water bath; cool completely on a wire rack.
- Cover and chill at least 3 hours.
- Run a knife around edge of flan to loosen; invert onto a serving plate.


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Contact Info
Address:C-20, Ground Floor,
Sector-2, Noida-201301
You are Here: Home >> Property in Gurgaon >> Residential Property >> ATS Tourmaline
Residential ATS Tourmaline is a precious cosmopolitan jewel in the glittering city of Gurgaon. Anchored to the booming location of Sector 109, Dwarka Expressway, this ATC venture will incorporate an impressive gathering of 3BHK apartments. The breathtaking circular construction of the five towers of Tourmaline will deploy an exemplary lifestyle for residents. The dream amenities that cater the lifestyle here are a resort styled swimming pool, clubhouse with gym, jogging track, tennis & badminton facilities and many relishing amenities spread across the periphery. Besides these amenities, ATS Tourmaline is also strategically put up with unmatched locational advantages in Gurgaon to bring a wholesome living.
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Zodiac Trios: A curated trio of colors to suit your star sign.
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Product Information
Sizing Information:
XX-Small: Chest 14-14.5" Neck 8-8.5" Length 8"
X-Small: Chest 16-16.5" Neck 10-10.5" Length 10"
Small: Chest 17-17.5" Neck 11-11.5" Length 12"
Small/Medium: Chest 20-20.5" Neck 12-12.5" Length 14"
Medium: Chest 23-24" Neck 14-14.5" Length 16"
Large: Chest 29-30" Neck 18-18.5" Length 20"
X-Large: Chest 30-32" Neck 22-22.5" Length 24"
Good fit for my 40 lb dog, not bulky and he can still run and play easily.
Love it but it runs small...had to reorder a medium for my 15 lb. Ziggy!
The measurements need to be adjusted, love the fleece interior, it causes static though. Great alternate color to basic blue!
This fit my long and slim chihuahua mix perfectly! She is very spazzy and wiggly and as soon as you put a coat/jacket/sweater on her she calms down. This coat was easy to put on; the velcro made it very easy, and it fits her well.
I have 4 of these coats -- very lightweight but look warm, and cover the belly pretty well without restricting movement. There is a huge size difference between small and medium. Small is a little short on my 8 lb 12"Yorkie, but he would swim in a medium, which is a little large, on my 16 lb Yorkie and my 15 lb.German shepherd puppy, The aqua color is beautiful.


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Product Spotlight
Featured Research
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Clearly Canadian Comes to Casey's General
Natural Enhanced Waters will be stocked at the convenience retailer's stores.
ANKENY, Iowa -- The Casey's General convenience store chain, made up of more than 1,450 units based here, will stock Clearly Canadian's lineup of Natural Enhanced Waters, Clearly Canadian reported.
"We continue to make progress with our new daily Natural Enhanced Waters lineup," Brent Lokash, CEO of Clearly Canadian, said in a statement. "With the addition of Casey's General Stores we will now have a strong presence for this product line throughout the Midwest, and we are pleased to be working with a company whose commitment to quality and service are second to none."
The Enhanced Waters line was introduced earlier this year, according to the company. The line comes in three varieties -- dailyEnergy, dailyVitamin and dailyHydration.


text:
What is the color I used on the walls in my house?
I've had a lot of emails asking this and today I will answer it, but more importantly I am going to explain how to choose the perfect greige paint for your house!
If you haven't heard of greige, you have most definitely seen it.
It is like the perfect beige from the 90's and the perfect grey got married and had a baby. Greige is my favorite neutral because it goes with everything and doesn't make me want to hurl like most beiges do.
Now, I hope I'm not offending, but the problem with beige is that it is really hard to pick the right one and often times people end up choosing a beige that turns out looking pinky beige, or even orange! You know what I mean?
My sister in law recently had this problem and it cost her big bucks cause she had to pay her painter to repaint. I helped her pick out a color on the second time around and realized that there is a definite trick to picking out a perfect greige. Believe me, I have made my own pinky beige mistakes in the past, but have learned to avoid them.
When we bought our house, we had it painted before we moved in, and I really honed my skill of picking the right greige. We painted almost the entire interior of our house with this neutral and so it had to be right.
And it was! (Don't worry, I've since changed up the color on some walls.)
Grey is definitely a trend that doesn't seem to be going away, but no one wants the walls of their home to feel like cement right?
The trick is to pick a warm grey which means you want a grey with some brown it it.
And what do you get when you mix brown and grey? That's right, greige! Believe me, greige is your new best friend.
Here is what it looks like in my home.
This is my entryway. You can see that the wall color goes really well with wood tones. This space does not get a ton of light, but the greige here doesn't make it too dark.
Much of my home is done in grey and blue tones and the greige goes perfectly with that too. Even recently when I updated my family room and added a ton more color, the greige walls still go perfectly.
RELATED: how to make grommet top curtains from shower curtains
You can see here in our loft, which is where my kid's play the most, that the greige goes with everything. There is a lot of light in this room and a ton of colors and the greige is a perfect background for everything else going on.
Convinced yet?
How to choose the right greige paint
The first step is to use the darkest hue on the swatch as your guide. This will give you an idea of the true undertones that will show up even in the lighter hues.
Let's look at an example. The second color from the top would probably be one that a lot of people would grab as a good neutral. But look at the darkest hue on that swatch. There is a lot of red in that brown. And so as the hue gets lighter, there will be red or orange undertones. You don't want that.
You with me? Let's keep going.
Again using the darker colors on the swatch, look at number 1. Lots of red in that chocolate, no good. In number 2, you can see a lot of grey, but you know there is still a ton of brown in it by looking one color down. That is good! Then number 3 is somewhere between the 2 with definitely more brown, but still with some grey in it. So this would be a good option for someone who wants to go a little more brown.
Here's a closer look at number 2. The darkest hue definitely looks very chocolate brown, but if you look up one hue, you can see the grey tones. Then if you go all the way up toward the top you will find a shade that would be suitable for your walls. I typically go one or two down from the top.
And that is the trick!
There are a ton of shades of grey and they can all work, you just need to know what you are going for.
If you see green in the darkest hues, you will have a hint of green in your lighter shades too. Same goes for blue.
RELATED: 12 Go To Neutral Paint Colors
One more tidbit of info.
The color used in my home is Requisite Gray by Sherwin Williams.
If you don't have a Sherwin Williams near you, your local hardware store can typically do a color match. I do this a lot at Home Depot. Just tell them the brand and color and often they can look up the formula and mix it for you.
So with that, the greiges that I find to be a great starting point are Mindful Grey and Requisite Grey by Sherwin Williams.
Don't forget to Pin before you go by hovering over any image!
Enjoy the rest of your week peeps!


text:
I'll tell you how conspiracy theories start. Just like the game of Telephone, or this thread, as a matter of fact. Someone hears something, changes it a bit, and passes it along to another someone who makes things up.
And so, there was no Polish Prime Minister murdered, and, a minor detail, there were 96 on the board of the plane.
That the Russians caused the accident is doubtful.
I agree with you about it being a conspiracy theory, but going by the history of Poland where the Russians have been playing intrigues since the 18th century, it's a bit easier to understand why it's to be believed
Also note that the Russians were pretty slow to get to explanations, the investigation was haphazard etc -- breeding grounds for a conspiracy
That the Russians caused the accident is doubtful. -- improbable, yes, but going by Russian intrigues, not impossible. And that's the catch -- in Poland it's easy for Poles to believe the worst about the Russian government


text:
John L. Thornton
|John Lawson Thornton
|[1]January 2, 1954
|Alma mater
|Harvard College (B.A.)
Oxford University (B.J., M.J.)
Yale University (M.A.)
John Lawson Thornton (born January 2, 1954) is a Professor and Director of the Global Leadership Program at Tsinghua University in Beijing.[2] He is also Executive Chairman of Barrick Gold Corporation[3] and Non-Executive Chairman of PineBridge Investments.[4] Thornton retired as President of Goldman Sachs in 2003.[5]
Early life and education[edit]
Thornton is the son of John V. Thornton, a former vice chairman of the Consolidated Edison Company, and Edna Lawson Thornton, a lawyer.[6][7] He attended the Hotchkiss School, and would later serve as President of the school's Board of Trustees.[8]
Thornton received a bachelor's degree in history from Harvard College in 1976, a B.A/M.A. in jurisprudence from Oxford University in 1978, and an M.A. in Public and Private Management from the Yale School of Management in 1980. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Bank Street College of Education in 2003.[9] Thornton was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007[10] and an Honorary Fellow of St John's College, Oxford University in 2009.[11]
Thornton joined Goldman Sachs in 1980 and became a partner at age 34.[12] In 1983, he founded and developed Goldman Sachs' European mergers and acquisitions business. He first began work in London in 1985, and served as co-CEO of Goldman Sachs International in London from 1995 to 1996. Thornton was Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asia from 1996 to 1998, where he expanded the firm's regional franchise during the Asian financial crisis. He announced his retirement from Goldman Sachs in 2003 to take up an academic position in China, although he would remain an adviser on issues related to China. According to the New York Times, Thornton's decision to retire "was prompted by a recognition that Mr. Paulson, who is 56, plans to remain Goldman's leader for at least three to five more years, delaying Mr. Thornton's expected promotion."[12]
In 2013, Barrick Gold faced criticism over Thornton's compensation, following the company's decision to award him an $11.9 million sign-on bonus. According to the Globe and Mail, the company later acknowledged shareholder concerns and vowed to make changes to its compensation practices.[13] At the company's 2016 annual general meeting, more than 90% of Barrick's shareholders approved the company's compensation practices.[14][15]
Thornton has served on the boards of many large public companies including China Unicom, HSBC, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Intel and News Corporation. He is currently Executive Chairman of Barrick Gold Corporation,[16] a member of the board of Ford Motor Company[17] and also serves as Non-Executive Chairman of Pinebridge Investments.[18]
He is also Chairman of the Board of trustees of the Brookings Institution.
In 2007, Institutional Investor Magazine named John Thornton one of forty individuals who have had the greatest influence in shaping global financial markets over the past forty years.[19] He received the 2009 Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Achievement Award,[20] which every year honors one past participant in collegiate tennis who has made unique contributions to society as well as achieving excellence in their careers.
Thornton appeared on the National Post's 2017 Power List of the most influential people shaping Canadian business. The newspaper noted Thornton has "overseen a massive overhaul at Toronto-based Barrick" following which the company "has shed billions of dollars of debt and generated excellent financial results."[21]
Interest in China[edit]
Thornton's interest in China stretches to the 1980s, where he helped build Goldman's presence in Asia. At the time of his retirement, Goldman had become the lead underwriter for major Chinese state-owned companies.[12]
In 2006, Thornton funded the establishment of the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution.[22] In 2009, he also became a member of the International Advisory Council of the Chinese sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corporation.[23]
He supported the launch of the Schwarzman Scholarship in 2013, attending its launch at Tsinghua University,[24] and serving as an honorary board member.[25]
In 2008, he was awarded the Friendship Award of the People's Republic of China, the highest honor accorded to a non-Chinese citizen.[26] The Chinese government also named him as one of fifteen 'foreign experts' who have made the most significant contribution to China's development over the past three decades.[27]
Personal life[edit]
Thornton is married to Margaret Bradham Thornton. They have four children.[28]
- ^ "NNDB Executive profile - John L. Thornton".
- ^ "School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University". www.tsinghua.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ "Barrick Gold Corporation - Company - Management". www.barrick.com. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ "John L. Thornton | PineBridge Investments". www.pinebridge.com. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB104853965195230300
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/20/business/john-v-thornton-81-con-ed-executive-is-dead.html?_r=0
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/06/style/miss-thornton-to-wed-joseph-downing.html
- ^ http://www.hotchkiss.org/abouthotchkiss/abouthotchkiss/hotchkiss-trustees/index.aspx
- ^ http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2003/20030611thornton
- ^ https://2m.com/wp-content/uploads/2M_AAAS-Announces-2007-Class-of-Fellows.pdf
- ^ https://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/1237/Honorary-and-Emeritus-Fellows.html
- ^ a b c https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/25/business/co-president-at-goldman-announces-his-retirement.html?pagewanted=all
- ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/barrick-to-revise-compensation-plan-as-shareholders-vote-no/article24149578/
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-barrick-gold-results-agm-idUSKCN0XN1YK?type=companyNews
- ^ http://www.barrick.com/investors/news/news-details/2016/Barrick-Announces-Election-of-Directors/default.aspx
- ^ "John L. Thornton | PineBridge Investments". www.pinebridge.com. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ "Ford Online Annual Report 2014 - Board of Directors and Executives". corporate.ford.com. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ "Barrick Gold Corporation - Company - Management". www.barrick.com. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ http://www.uscpf.org/v2/thortonbio.html
- ^ http://www.itatennis.com/Assets/ita_assets/pdf/Tennis+Life+Articles/dec2009.pdf
- ^ http://business.financialpost.com/features/the-power-list-25-movers-and-shakers-were-buzzing-about
- ^ "About - John L. Thornton China Center". The Brookings Institution.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
- ^ http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/jjhen/2057/2013/20130428172527122874163/20130428172527122874163_.html
- ^ http://www.ssp.tsinghua.edu.cn/column/ABOUTUS
- ^ http://cms.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/semcms/News1/36101.htm?tempContent=full
- ^ http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2014-01/22/content_17250797.htm
- ^ http://www.itatennis.com/Assets/ita_assets/img/Latest+News+Pix/Thornton.bio.pdf
External links[edit]
- 1954 births
- Living people
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 6, 2003
|Filing date
|Oct 15, 1999
|Priority date
|Oct 15, 1999
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Nigel G. Slinger
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (21), Non-Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (67), Classifications (10), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method, system, and program for providing data to an application program from different environments and, in particular, processing the data with at least one routine to make available to the application program.
2. Description of the Related Art
The International Business Machine Corporation's (IBM) interactive problem control system (IPCS) is a tool provided with the IBM MVS operating system to aid in diagnosing software failures. IPCS provides formatting and analysis support for dumps and traces produced by MVS, other program products, and applications that run on MVS.** A dump occurs during an abnormal end of a program (ABEND). If such a system error occurs, data in memory is written to disk storage, i.e., dumped. IPCS is used to format and analyze unformatted dumps. When unformatted dump data sets are submitted, IPCS simulates dynamic address translation (DAT) and other storage management functions to recreate the system environment at the time of the dump. IPCS reads the unformatted dump data and translates it into words. For example, IPCS can identify jobs with error return codes, resource contention in the system, and control block overlays.
To utilize IPCS, a system administrator must enter a series of specialized commands to perform dump and trace analysis, such as analyze, format, view, retrieve, and copy dump and trace data, and to maintain an IPCS session. Details of the IPCS program are described in the IBM publication "OS/390 MVS Interactive Problem Control System (IPCS) User's Guide," IBM document no. GC28-1756-00 (IBM Copyright 1996), which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
One problem with IPCS is the difficulty in analyzing the compressed and unformatted dumped data to determine the source of the error. Thus, there is a need in the art to integrate utilities especially useful for presenting formatted and compressed data with programs that provide access to data dumps, such as IPCS.
To address the shortcomings in the prior art discussed above, preferred embodiments disclose a method, system, and program for making data available to a first application program. A determination is made of an environment in which the first application program is called. Data is accessed in a first format if the determined environment is a first environment. Otherwise, if the determined environment is a second environment, then a second application program is called. The second application program performs accessing data in a second format and storing the accessed data in a storage location. The accessed data in the storage location is accessible to the first application program.
In further embodiments, the data in the second format is dumped from memory during an abnormal end. In such case, the first application program is capable of decompressing and formatting the dumped data for diagnostic purposes.
In still further embodiments, the second application program comprises at least one get routine to access the data and at least one convert routine to convert the accessed data to another format. In such case, the get routine accesses the data in the second format and the convert routine converts the data to another format before storing the accessed data in the storage location for access by the first application program.
Preferred embodiments provide a programming technique to make data available to a utility program when the utility program would not otherwise have access to the data. With the preferred embodiments, a standard set of routines may be used to interface data from one environment with the utility program that operates in a different environment. With the preferred embodiment technique, dump data can be accessed from an IPCS environment and made available to the DSN1PRNT utility to format and decompress for diagnostic purposes. In this way, the diagnostic features of one program, e.g., DSN1PRNT, can be used to access data, e.g., dump data, that would normally not be accessible to the utility.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represents corresponding parts throughout:
FIG. 1 illustrates a computing environment in which preferred embodiments are implemented;
FIGS. 2a and 2 b illustrate logic to access dump datasets for use with the diagnostic utility in accordance with preferred embodiments; and
FIG. 3 illustrates logic to convert data in accordance with the preferred embodiments.
In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and operational changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The IBM DSN1PRNT utility is used to print data records in table spaces and index spaces from database programs such as DB2.** DSN1PRNT formats the data and indexes for any page that does not contain an error that would prevent formatting. If DSN1PRNT detects an error, it prints an error message just before the page where the error occurred. Formatting resumes with the next page. Thus, DSN1PRINT is useful for examining data and determining the point within a page where the error occurred. DSN1PRNT also decompresses compressed data before printing. The decompression and formatting of the data makes it substantially easier for a database administrator to analyze. The formatting features of DSN1PRNT are especially useful for reviewing data to place in a readable format and diagnose the source of errors. Details of DSN1PRNT are further described in the IBM publication "DB2 Universal Database for OS/390: IBM Utility Guide and Reference, Version 6", IBM publication no. SC26-9015-00 (Copyright IBM, June 1999), which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Currently, DSN1PRNT operates on DB2 VSAM data sets, image copy data sets and sequential data sets that all contain tablespaces or indexspaces. Preferred embodiments provide a method, system, and program to interface data from an IPCS dump to the DSN1PRNT utility to utilize all the functions and operations provided by DSN1PRNT for data analysis of a dump dataset. For instance, by providing IPCS dump data to the DSN1PRNT utility, the dumped data may be formatted and decompressed to present to the system administrator in a readable and understandable format that is much simpler to diagnose.
To interface IPCS dump data with the DSN1PRNT utility, preferred embodiments provide a subroutine structure which is called along with DSN1PRNT. Preferred embodiments further include a dynamic method for compiling the diagnostic program including the subroutines in an efficient manner. DSN1PRNT first detects that it is called in a IPCS dump environment, as opposed to a database pageset environment. Upon detecting that it is operating in the IPCS environment, a call is made to a subroutine DSNWIPCS for which the user has defined parameters. DSNWIPCS is comprised of a plurality of subroutines that operate on the passed parameters. DSNWIPCS parameters may be passed by the user or obtained from the IPCS environment and control blocks. The following subroutines are included with the utility to interface DSN1PRNT with dump data based on the parameters:
IPCSGET—this subroutine is used to access a dump data set and includes the following parameters:
1. condition_code (optional): a four byte field used to check whether or not to run the rest of the routine. If the value is non-zero than the remaining utility subroutines requiring a valid condition_code are skipped; otherwise, if the value is zero, the next subroutine requiring the condition_code is called.
2. Address_in_dump: is the address of the IPCS dump data set.
3. Address_in_storage: is the address where the dataset from the dump will be returned.
4. Block_length: is the length of the block requested, by default it is 4K.
5. Validation: a 16 bit hex code that is used if the dump dataset is a control block to check whether the first two bytes of the control block, which identify the control block, are of a certain specified type.
6. Return_code: a 4 byte filed used to indicate whether validation succeeded or failed.
7. Message: if a message is specified, then the message will provide information on an unsuccessful attempt to access a dump dataset.
8. block_eye_catcher: a field to include in the message if the validation is unsuccessful.
CONVERT_TO_HEX: this subroutine converts data accessed from the address_in_dump to printable EBCDIC parameters. EBCDIC is a binary code for alphabetic and numeric characters that IBM developed for its larger operating systems. It is the code for text files that is used in IBM's OS/390 operating system for its S/390 servers and that thousands of corporations use for their legacy applications and databases. In an EBCDIC file, each alphabetic or numeric character is represented with an 8-bit binary number (a string of eight 0's or 1's). 256 possible characters (letters of the alphabet, numerals, and special characters) are defined. This subroutine uses the following parameters:
1. condition_code (OPTIONAL) same use as described above.
2. Hex_name is the address of a string of hex bytes to convert to printable
3. Hex_length: is the length of the string of bytes to convert.
4. Print_offset: is the offset in the IPCS print buffer where the converted HEX is to be placed.
5. Print_now: when set to Y forces the print buffer to be externalized after the conversion occurs.
CONVERT_TO_DECIMAL is a subroutine that converts hex data to decimal.
1. Condition_code: used in manner described above:
2. decimal_name is the address of a string of hex bytes to convert to decimal, e.g., 0000000A=10.
3. decimal_length: is the length of the decimal field.
4. Print_offset: is the offset in the IPCS print buffer where the converted HEX is to be placed.
5. Print_now: when set to Y forces the print buffer to be externalized after the conversion occurs.
CONVERT_TO_KB is a subroutine used to convert bytes to kilobytes, e.g., 1024=1K. This subroutine includes the condition_code parameter and KB_name which is the name of a field to be divided by 1024.
IPCSOUT is a subroutine that externalizes the print buffer to IPCS. This subroutine includes the condition_code parameter and a buffer_out dummy parameter which allows the compiler to choose IPCSOUT when invoked.
TEXTOUT is a subroutine that outputs plain text without any conversion. This subroutine uses the following parameters:
1. condition_code (OPTIONAL) same use as described above.
2. Text_name is the a string of bytes to be printed.
3. text_length: is the length of the string of bytes.
4. Print_offset: is the offset in the IPCS print buffer where the converted HEX is to be placed.
5. Print_now: when set to Y forces the print buffer to be externalized after the conversion occurs.
In preferred embodiments, a user at a terminal to a computer including an operating system, such as the IBM OS/390, would invoke the above subroutines by writing a program including a call to the DSN1PRNT utility and the DSNWIPCS utility including the parameters needed to trigger the particular subroutines. Depending on the parameters used, the DSNWIPCS program would determine the appropriate entry point for the above subroutines. For instance, if the user wanted to run the IPCSOUT, convert_to_decimal and other subroutines then the non-optional parameters for such subroutines would have to be provided. In this way, the DSNWIPCS utility includes an overloading of methods, of which particular methods are selected depending on the provided parameters. When the compiler is translating source code to object code, the compiler processes the call to the DSNWIPCS utility to determine which particular subroutines, e.g., IPCSOUT, Convert_to_hex, IPCSGET, etc., to run based on parameters provided with the call or obtained from the environment. To the database administrator invoking the DSNWIPCS utility, the utility appears as a single program requiring parameters. In this way, the administrator provides parameters and the compiler uses the parameters to determine the entry points into the DSNWIPCS utility. The compiler accesses a file including all the DSNWIPCS utility subroutines to access a particular subroutine specified by the provided parameters. For instance, to get the dump data and store in the address_in_storage location which the DSN1PRNT utility can access, the user may call the DSNWIPCS command with the following parameters:
DSNWIPCS (address_in_dump:=CTBMP,
Asid_of_block:=Length BBRI,
In another example, to additionally specify parameters for the TEXTOUTPUT subroutine, the user would call the DSNWIPCS command with the following parameters:
DSNWIPCS (text:='BBRA: RICT',
text length:=10,
FIG. 1 illustrates a computing environment in which preferred embodiments may be implemented. A computer system 2, which operates under an operating system such as the IBM OS/390** operating system, includes a volatile memory 4, e.g., RAM, DRAM, etc., and a DSNWIPCS utility 6 as described above to access and convert dump data for use by the DSN1PRNT utility 8. The computer system 2 accesses a storage 10. In the event of an abnormal end (ABEND), data is dumped from the memory 4 to a dump area 12 in the storage 10. If the system administrator wants to utilize the DSN1PRNT utility 8 to access datasets in the dump area 12, then the system administrator would invoke the DSNWIPCS 6 utility to access and perform any conversions on the dump datasets and store at the address_in_storage 14 area in the storage 10. The DSN1PRNT could then access the dump datasets from the address_in_storage 14 location and apply known DSN1PRNT utility functions to format and/or decompress the dump datasets. Preferred embodiments provide methods to access datasets in an environment, e.g., IPCS dumps, that are normally not accessible to the DSN1PRNT utility.
FIG. 2a illustrates logic implemented in the DSN1PRNT 8 and DSNWIPCS 6 routines to make the dump datasets available to the DSN1PRNT 8 utility. Control begins at block 50 with a call to DSN1PRNT 8. DSN1PRNT 8 determines (at block 52) whether it is being called within a dump, e.g., IPCS, environment. If not, then DSN1PRNT 8 executes (at block 54) in regular mode to access a database pageset in a manner known in the art. Otherwise, if the DSN1PRNT 8 is called within an IPCS dump environment, then it calls (at block 56) the DSNWIPCS 6 routine to access the dump data. Next, the DSNWIPCS 6 routine determines (at block 58) whether the parameters provided to DSNWIPCS 6 include all non-optional parameters for the IPCSGET routine in the correct format. If all the correct non-optional parameters are not provided, then DSNWIPCS determines (at block 60) whether a message is specified, e.g., the Message parameter is "Y". If so, then DSNWIPCS 6 outputs (at block 62) a message including the block_eye_catcher code, if specified. If a message is not specified, e.g., Message="N" or after outputting the message at block 62, control transfers to block 64 to set the condition_code to fail. Setting the condition_code to fail may propagate this fail code down to other subroutines within the DSNWIPCS utility that include the optional condition_code to block their execution.
If all non-optional parameters are provided, then IPCSGET is called and determines whether the address_in_dump 12 includes a control block (at block 68). If not, then the data in the address_in_dump includes user data and IPCSGET sets (at block 72) the condition_code to zero or success. This condition_code would propagate down to the next subroutine requiring a condition_code to signal such next subroutine to execute as the previous condition, i.e., getting the IPCS data, succeeded. With respect to FIG. 2b, if, at block 68, the accessed block is a control block, then a determination is made (at block 74) if a validation code is provided. If not, then the IPCSGET routine sets (at block 76) the condition_code to success as the control block does not need to be validated. Otherwise, if a validation code is provided, then the IPCSGET routine determines (at block 78) whether the first bytes of the control block, which comprise the block_id of the control block, match the validation code specifying the correct type of control block. When running DSNWIPCS 6 after DSN1PRNT, the validation code would not be checked as DSN1PRNT involves user data. If the validation code matches, then the condition_code is set (at block 76) to success (zero). Otherwise, indication is made (at block 80) in the return code that the control block was located but validation failed. Then, the condition_code is set (at block 82) to prevent the execution of any further routines requiring the condition_code.
If the condition_code is zero, i.e., successful, then IPCSGET 6 accesses (at block 86) the block from the address_in_dump 12 location having the specified or default block_length and stores the accessed block in the address_in_storage 14 location. If the condition_code is non-zero, indicating failure, or after accessing the data, control proceeds to the next routine in FIG. 3 to determine if the administrator included sufficient parameters to convert strings to hexadecimal format. Control begins at block 100 with the DSNWIPCS 6 routine proceeding to process the Convert_to_hex routine. If the condition_code is not zero, then the DSNWIPCS would proceed (at block 104) to the Convert_to_hex routine. As discussed, a condition_code of non-zero could propagate down to prevent other DSNWIPCS routines including the condition_code from executing. If the condition_code is zero, indicating that IPCSGET successfully accessed a dump block, then the DSNWIPCS 6 determines (at block 106) whether all non-optional parameters for the Convert_to_hex are included with the DSNWIPCS parameters. If not, then the condition_code is set (at block 108) to fail or to a non-zero value and control proceeds to block 104 to the next DSNWIPCS 6 routine.
If all parameters are included, then the Convert_to_hex routine converts (at block 110) the string in the address_in_storage data to hexidecimal data. The converted data is placed (at block 112) in the IPCS print buffer. If the Print_now parameter indicates "Y" (yes) (at block 114), then the converted hex data is sent (at block 116) to an output device. Otherwise, the condition_code is set (at block 118) to zero or success and then control proceeds to block 104 to consider any other routines.
The other convert routines, such as convert_to_KB and convert_to_decimal would operate in a similar manner to convert the data accessed from the dump 12 to another format before being placed in the address_in_storage 14 for access by the DSN1PRNT 8 utility.
With preferred embodiments, routines within a utility are selected for execution depending on provided parameters and whether a condition_code is provided. The condition_code predicates the execution of the routine on the outcome of a previously executed routine. In this way, data may be accessed from an environment, such as an IPCS dump, that is otherwise not accessible to DSN1PRNT facilities and placed in a location that DSN1PRNT may access and process using the DSN1PRNT functions. The DSN1PRNT can then be used to format, decompress and otherwise present the dump datasets to the system administrator in a format that is more readily understandable than present techniques for outputting dump data sets. This is especially useful if the dumped data is compressed. With preferred embodiments, the DSN1PRNT can be used to decompress the dumped data and determine the point at which the data is no longer readable or where errors occur.
If the dumped data is in a readable format, then the administrator may specify parameters for the TEXTOUT routine to output the data. Note, that in preferred embodiments, the condition_code is an optional parameter. Thus, if the administrator does not want one particular DSNWIPCS routine to be dependent on the outcome of a previously executed routine, then the no condition_code would be provided for that routine. In such case, if the condition_code parameter is not included, then the routine would execute if the administrator provided valid parameters in the initial call to the DSNWIPCS routine.
The routines of the preferred embodiments redirect dumped data to the DSN1PRNT utility, which usually obtains data in the form of database pagesets in the storage device, not datasets that were dumped into storage as the result of an abnormal ending to processing.
This concludes the description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The following describes some alternative embodiments for accomplishing the present invention.
The preferred embodiments may be implemented as a method, apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof. The term "article of manufacture" (or alternatively, "computer program product") as used herein is intended to encompass one or more computer programs and/or data files accessible from one or more computer-readable devices, carriers, or media, such as magnetic storage media, "floppy disk," CD-ROM, optical disks, holographic units, volatile or non-volatile electronic memory, a file server providing access to the programs via a network transmission line, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through space, etc. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Preferred embodiments were described with respect to obtaining data from a particular environment, e.g., IPCS, for use by a particular utility program, e.g., DSN1PRNT that is capable of decompressing and formatting data into a readable form particularly suited for diagnostic purposes. In alternative embodiments, the routine may be used to redirect other types of data to other types of utility programs when it would be useful to have such utility programs process that type of data.
In summary, the present invention provides a system, method, and program for making data available to a first application program. A determination is made of an environment in which the first application program is called. Data is accessed in a first format if the determined environment is a first environment. Otherwise, if the determined environment is a second environment, then a second application program is called. The second application program performs accessing data in a second format and storing the accessed data in a storage location. The accessed data in the storage location is accessible to the first application program.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended. **MVS, DB2, and OS/390 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation;
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|Resource watermarking and management
|Dec 22, 2014
|Feb 28, 2017
|Airwatch Llc
|Enforcement of proximity based policies
|Dec 15, 2015
|Feb 28, 2017
|Airwatch Llc
|Data communications management
|Aug 15, 2013
|May 30, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Watermarking detection and management
|Feb 14, 2012
|Jun 13, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Controlling distribution of resources in a network
|Mar 19, 2015
|Jun 20, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Delegating authorization to applications on a client device in a networked environment
|Nov 19, 2015
|Jul 4, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Enterprise-specific functionality watermarking and management
|Dec 17, 2015
|Jul 11, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Time-based configuration profile toggling
|Sep 20, 2012
|Jul 11, 2017
|Airwatch, Llc
|Controlling distribution of resources on a network
|Feb 12, 2003
|Mar 4, 2004
|Holger Gockel
|Dynamic access of data
|Sep 12, 2003
|Jun 17, 2004
|Gerd Moser
|Master data access
|Dec 11, 2001
|May 26, 2005
|Petri Nuttila
|Method for performing data structure conversions
|Apr 5, 2005
|Oct 5, 2006
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Systems, Methods, and Computer Readable Medium for Analyzing Memory
|Aug 4, 2006
|Feb 8, 2007
|Samsung Electronics Co.; Ltd
|Providing multimedia content continuously for multiple users so as to accommodate movement to one or more different audience locations
|May 20, 2008
|Oct 23, 2008
|Gerald Kaefer
|Method and Device for the Fault-Tolerance Management of a Software Component
|Jan 15, 2009
|Jul 15, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Overlay identification of data processing target structure
|Mar 9, 2009
|Sep 9, 2010
|Disney Enterprises, Inc.
|System and method for managing data transfer
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 15, 1999
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW Y
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SLINGER, NIGEL G.;REEL/FRAME:010319/0689
Effective date: 19991015
|May 9, 2006
|Certificate of correction
|Sep 26, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jun 26, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Dec 12, 2014
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|May 6, 2015
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 23, 2015
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20150506


text: Yuliya Snigir certainly is easy on the eyes, but that's not all there is to this ravishing Russian. A child chess prodigy, by the age of 15 Yulia was playing chess professionally and she was awarded the title of Chess Master while still in her teens. But rather than become a much hotter Bobby Fisher, Yuliya abandoned her chess career in order to attend State Pedagogical University in Moscow. It was there that same was spotted teaching English at a nursery school and whisked away to the...Join Mr. Skin for the full bio >>


text:
I don't think this question is specific to the US Cellular device... but thought i'd give it a try here!
I used to have a Huawei Ascend Y smartphone that used android 2.3... and that version seemed to make sense to me, as far as how memory and sd cards were concerned, but now that i have the Note 3 - with android 4.3 i am completely confused as to where things are going, and when!
I have been able to set my picture editing programs and the camera to store everything on the external SD card, and i have also been able to put all my music songs on the external SD card, and i am able to play these files...
However, even when i go into settings and application manager and indicate that i want programs to be stored on the external SD card, it doesn't seem to get put there... but instead put on this emulated SD card...
When using file managers I see a storage forlder and a MNT folder... and i am not sure if these are both symbolic links or actual folders
So the question is can i actually move apps to the external SD card, if so, how do i do it... and what exactly is the difference between Storage and MNT?
thanks for your help! :p


text: Hi, FC6t3's xorg.conf does't have anymore the Modes "1024x768" "800x600"... line anymore. I've tried adding it but it doesn't recognize the option (in Screen section). How to set a lower resolution than the default? (don't want to use Desktop preferences, which takes effect only after user logs in). system-config-display offers a choice of "1024x768" or "800x600", I guess from the commented line in xorg.conf. I removed the line but it still doesn't change anything. Thanks, -- Marius Andreiana


text:
Read the full story here Web Link posted Tuesday, September 15, 2009, 5:13 PM
Town Square
Bible Study Fellowship Day Women's Class
Original post made on Sep 16, 2009
Read the full story here Web Link posted Tuesday, September 15, 2009, 5:13 PM
Comments (3)
a resident of Vineyard Avenue
on Sep 16, 2009 at 7:38 am
For anyone interested in one of the most intense Bible-learning experience ever, give this a try. If this time and venue isn't convenient for you there are many others available in various areas, for men & women.
Look up Bible Study Fellowship on the internet for a complete list of locations and times. You WILL not be sorry regardless of what your church history is.
a resident of Amador Estates
on Sep 16, 2009 at 4:27 pm
thank you for posting this.
a resident of Another Pleasanton neighborhood
on Sep 18, 2009 at 11:52 am
This reminds me, anyone interested in a Greek Mythology study class? A lot of it is made up, but I really like the themes and lessons contained in the stories and fables.
Don't miss out on the discussion!
Sign up to be notified of new comments on this topic.
Question credibility, corroboration before condemnation
By pleasantonweekly.com | 5 comments | 1,293 views
What You Need to Do Before Your Child Goes to College
By Elizabeth LaScala | 0 comments | 336 views


text:
Advance 2851; ca. 1963; Misses' fitted button-up top and full gathered knee-length skirt. The top is short-sleeved or sleeveless.
Links to reviews/blog posts Edit
Sources/Vendors Edit
Gallery Edit
[insert your photos of this pattern made up]
Wishlist Edit
[insert your username, and make sure your preferences allow for people to contact you via e-mail. Do not list your email address here!]


text:
Author's note: First of all, I would like to tell to you who have read my other Strawberry Eggs fanfic. It is still on hiatus. When the computer's hard drive had crashed due to extreme overheat on the sensitive microchips, all the data were destroyed and unrecoverable. The newest chapter of my story "Aftermath" was among those lost data files. Before my hard drive's unfortunate crash, I had written over 10 pages in a few months. I am trying to remember what I had written and to write the story again, but it will take several more months to complete the chapter. However, I suddenly had an idea for a new fanfic centered on Fuuko Kuzuha. And this is it.
Summer 2008 Olympic games in Beijing China
On a bright sunny morning in the stadium, a brown-haired female runner representing Japan felt slightly nervous standing as she stared in awe at the track field where the other participants are assembling. She visited the track and field stadium several times for practice when she arrived in China before the Olympic races start officially. But practice and real competition were two different things. She felt a hand pressing on her shoulder, a hand she knew belonged to a very special person.
"Are you nervous?" asked the person behind her. She scanned the field widely once again with eager eyes. She closed her eyes and shook her head. "No, sensei. I mean, just a little." She said with an air of false confidence. It's that it's my first time in the Olympic games."
Her sensei replied in a gentle, reassuring tone. "I understand. But you've come so far, after winning the Japan Nationals Tournaments. You are the Japan's greatest hope of winning a gold medal in the Track and Field Athletics."
She nodded. "Yes, we've registered me into a 200-meter race, haven't we?"
She swore she felt his warm gaze could touch her cheek. The voice crackled with a timbre of wry humor. "Is there any problem with it? It's too late to change your registration to a 100-meter race but we can forfeit this race if you want."
She craned her head to look into his sparkling cerulean orbs. She shook her head. "And embarrass Japan in front of a few billion pairs of eyes? No way. I mean, I am just remembering that this race is four times as long as the 50-meter dash I had to pass at the Seito Sannomiya School when I was fourteen years old. Which I would never have achieved without your wonderful guidance. I gained a bit of self-confidence from it."
He nodded with a sincere smile.
She continued, "I'm glad you came with me all the way to China as my personal coach."
"No problem. Why would I miss the chance to watch my best student compete in the Olympic Games. Nothing makes me prouder than watching you run in an Olympic race.
I mean, I never thought in a million years that I would have trained an Olympic-level athlete."
She sighed, "I can't believe, this is my first time I am here in the Olympic games, all was because of you, sensei."
"Nonsense. I've only opened your true potential. You were the one who has realized it and known what to do with it."
She snickered back. "Yes, if you hadn't opened my potential, I would've probably become the world's clumsiest nobody."
As he spoke again, his melodious voice vibrated with a beautiful resonance. "Yes, that was, like, four years ago."
Nodding, she added. "That was when you helped me complete my first 50-meter dash. I am still glad until today that you were there when I needed a good teacher. I was glad to have been your best student."
"And my first student, too," He beamed an enthusiastic grin at her. "You were a kid back then. A clumsy and indecisive junior high schooler."
She laughed softly. "A clumsy and indecisive junior high schooler without a path to embark on until you've given me one. Now I'm eighteen years old, have just enrolled in college and I am right here representing Japan in the Olympic games, thanks to what you've taught me."
"After the Olympic games, what career will you decide to major in at college? Although you're still a freshman."
She looked back and forth at the track field. "You know, I've been considering to major in athletics coaching."
The man didn't look a bit surprised. He shook his head and shrugged. "That's something I would expect you to say."
She spoke, "By the way, I was happy that you returned to the school a year after your dismissal and continued teaching us. Do you remember our memories together in the school?"
Her teacher said, "Yes, I remember, that you founded an athletics club at school and encouraged other students to participate in the athletics, particularly track and field."
"Of course. I invited you to help me train my juniors, although you're the one who instilled quite a passion in them," confirmed the woman jubilantly. "You were amazing back then."
"Well, please don't credit me too much. In fact the half of that hard labor was yours," replied the teacher. She commented, "How modest, but you're quite right. We did good together."
Chuckling, he continued, "When ou announced you wanted to compete in the prefecture Track and Field competition, I supported you. As did your classmates."
"Yeah, too bad my dad didn't support my participation in the Prefecture Track and Field tournaments."
"Not at first because he never expected you to be a great runner you are today," he agreed. "But as you won not only the prefecture competition, but also the regional games and the national tournaments as well. It convinced your father to become one of your most ardent fans. "
"Yes, I was able to win all those tournaments and to get accepted as one of Japan's Track and Field representatives in the Olympics competition all because of your teaching and support."
"Don't forget the support of your friends and your father," added the teacher.
She agreed. "Yes, sensei, it made me pretty happy and proud."
They heard a sudden announcement screech through the loudspeakers all over the stadium. "All runners, please come forward on time to your positions on the track immediately. The race is about to begin in ten minutes."
The two people exchanged tenderly lovable glances at each other. "I'd better go, sensei. Wish me luck, okay?"
"Sure." Without hesitation, he pulled the 18-year old runner's arms towards himself and leaned his lips forward her face. She closed her eyes, wrapped her arms around him and accepted the kiss eagerly. As their lips locked simultaneously, she sighed and felt his clean breath come into her mouth.
He pulled back and broke the lingering kiss. He looked into her bright ruby-red eyes. "How did our kiss pass as good luck?"
She made a broad happy smile at him. "Yes, sensei. This is my first kiss. The one I have been waiting four years for." She then took the next step and was ready to climb up the stairs.
She glanced down at him again. "I shall dedicate my first Olympic competition to you, Hibiki Amawa-sensei, the best teacher I've ever had."
"Of course," he replied with a snicker. "At the hotel's restaurant tonight, I've made reservations for both of us. There will be a grand dance there. Want to go there with me?"
Without looking back, she responded, "Sure, I'll be looking forward to it."
As the Japanese runner stepped out into the field, the looming sun shone on her face and she basked in the warmth of the sun and crisp cool air while walking towards the track, At first she performed warm-up exercises. Then she positioned herself in her assigned place on the track along with other runners. She heard the announcer reading each runner's name, number and nation aloud.
"The number 9 is Fuuko Kuzuha of Japan, 18 years old." This announcement gratified the Japanese Olympic representative because it meant to her that she had achieved so far, so hard to become a track and field representative of her country in the Summer 2008 Olympic games. She owed it to her teacher, Hibiki Amawa.
She looked around again and saw Hibiki's land lady Ruru, the principal of Seito Sannomiya, school, her father, her former classmates including Fujio, Miho, Seiko, Akira, Aoki, Shyoichi, etc. up there sitting in the benches across from her. They all waved their arms at Fuuko and some of her classmates raised a long white banner saying in the Japanese kanji, "DO YOUR BEST, FUUKO-CHAN." She was extremely happy, that not only her teacher came to witness her first Olympic race but also everyone she knew came. She waved back at everyone who came all the way to China and supported her. She turned back around and saw Hibiki standing from afar, wink and flashed a thumbs-up sign at her. "Do your best, Fuuko-chan! Show the world what you've got!" he thundered boisterously. She cheerfully winked back at him and turned back to her position.
She bent herself low, pressed the hands on the floor and flexed one leg while straightening the other in a starting position..
"Get ready, runners. Let's start in 10 seconds," bellowed the referee standing beside the track. "10…9...8...7...5...4...3...2...1.…GO!"
Hearing the last syllable, the adrenaline-excited Fuuko Kuzuha quickly sprinted from her position into the running action. There went the shy, clumsy, unconfident girl who transformed into a strong-willed, mature, assertive woman and the Japan's fastest runner with an ambition of winning her first Olympic gold medal.


text:
Israel and Palestine Conflict
By: Trevor Steinbring, Emily Kaestner, Jake Sandoval, and Michelle Franks
The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The War
May 14, 1948 Jewish People's Council gathered and established a Jewish state in Eretz Israel
End of British Mandate in Palestine
May 15, 1948 United States under President Truman acknowledged the State of Israel as an independent republic
Violence between the Israel Defense Forces and the military Jewish group (Irgun) caused disbandment of the Irgun, Lehi, and all other groups
Palestinians start many riots, raids, and fights
1949 Armistice Agreements
Agreements between Israel and surrounding countries
Ended the hostilities of the Arab-Israeli war
The Gaza Strip came under Palestinian control
The West Bank under Jordan control
Many violations of force making the Agreement unsuccessful
U.S. Involvement
Allies with Israel
Gives U.S. control in the Middle
Provides more oil resources
Israel receives security and funding
Presidents such as George
W. Bush have attempted bringing peace, but nobody has been able to
U.S. acts as mediator to limit the tension in the Middle East
Rough Road to Peace
Israel located in the Middle East
Mandatory Palestine under British rule
Jewish immigrants move to Palestine
Zionist movement to reclaim homeland
Holocaust causes more Jews to come
Arab-Israeli War
1964 - 1973
1964 - Palestinian Liberation Organization is formed
1967 - Arab-Israeli War
Cease-fire after 6
Israel gains the Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
1969 - Fighting between Israel and Egypt continue with no victory for either side
1973 - Syria and Egypt attack Israel on Yom Kippour and many other Arab countries joined them
President Nixon supports Israel with weapons
Closer to Peace
1974 - 1982
Arab terrorist attacks on Israeli citizens
Refrigerator bomb
Explosives near malls
Jan. 1977 - Israeli agents kill Mahmoud Saleh, a PLO representative
Nov. 1977 -
Anwar Sadat visits Jerusalem to discuss a peace agreement
1978 - UN creates a peacekeeping force (UNIFIL) after fighting between Israel and Lebanon
1979 - Israel signs peace treaty with Egypt formally ending the war
1982 - Egypt receives Sinai from Israel
The Intifada
Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and West Bank riot against Israel
Fighting back and forth between Palestinians and Israelis
20,000 killed during fighting
1993 - Yasir Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin sign the Declaration of Principles
Peace and security for the State of Israel
Limited power given to the PLO
1994 - Rabin signs peace treaty with Jordan
1995 - Rabin assassinated by a Jewish extremist
2000 - Camp David Summit between Israel's prime minister and Yasser Arafat
Unable to reach a final status agreement
A second uprising (intifada) of Palestinians leads to more violence and no attempts at peace work
Gaza Conflict
Israel leaves Gaza under Hamas control
Palestinians begin attacking Israel
Continued violence
Israel Today
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Israel and Palestine Conflict
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Emily Kaestneron 30 May 2014
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text:
What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
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maiden nameAsked by oliviernoel on November 16, 2014 at 09:01 AM
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Could you please elaborate? Or were you just search for the string "mainden name" and hit the wrong button?


text:
(le SIN ure ad)
Index Terms
- Zurampic
Dosage Forms
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.
Tablet, Oral:
Zurampic: 200 mg
Brand Names: U.S.
- Zurampic
Pharmacologic Category
- Antigout Agent
- Uric Acid Transporter 1 (URAT1) Inhibitor
Lesinurad inhibits the function of transporter proteins involved in renal uric acid reabsorption (uric acid transporter 1 [URAT1] and organic anion transporter 4 [OAT4]), and lowers serum uric acid levels and increases renal clearance and fractional excretion of uric acid in patients with gout.
Extensive. Vdss: ~20 L
Metabolized oxidatively primarily via CYP2C9l plasma exposure to metabolites is minimal; metabolites are not known to contribute to activity
Urine (63%; ~30% as unchanged drug); feces (32%)
Time to Peak
Within 1 to 4 hours
Half-Life Elimination
~5 hours
Protein Binding
>98%; primarily to albumin
Special Populations: Renal Function Impairment
Lesinurad exposure is increased by 30% in patients with estimated CrCl 60 to <90 mL/minute, 50% to 73% in patients with estimated CrCl 30 to <60 mL/minute, and 113% in patients with estimated CrCl <30 mL/minute; when compared with patients with normal renal function.
Special Populations: Hepatic Function Impairment
In patients with mild (Child-Pugh class A) and moderate (Child-Pugh class B), following administration of a single 400 mg dose, the AUC was 7% and 33% higher, respectively, when compared with patients with normal hepatic function.
Use: Labeled Indications
Hyperuricemia associated with gout: Treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout (in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor) in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone.
Limitations of use: Lesinurad is not recommended for the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Lesinurad should not be used as monotherapy.
Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/minute), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), dialysis, kidney transplant recipients, tumor lysis syndrome, or Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Dosing: Adult
Hyperuricemia associated with gout: Oral: 200 mg once daily (in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, including allopurinol or febuxostat); maximum dose: 200 mg once daily. Note: If treatment with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor therapy is interrupted, lesinurad should also be withheld.
Dosing: Geriatric
Refer to adult dosing.
Dosing: Renal Impairment
Preexisting renal impairment:
Estimated CrCl ≥60 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment necessary.
Estimated CrCl 45 to <60 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment is necessary; monitor more frequently.
Estimated CrCl 30 to <45 mL/minute: Treatment may be less effective (based on limited experience) and should not be initiated.
Estimated CrCl <30 mL/minute: Use is contraindicated.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or patients on dialysis: Use is contraindicated.
Renal toxicity during treatment: Estimated CrCl persistently <45 mL/minute: Discontinue treatment.
Dosing: Hepatic Impairment
Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class A and B): No dosage adjustment necessary.
Severe impairment (Child-Pugh class C): Use is not recommended (has not been studied).
Oral: Administer in the morning with food and water. Administer at the same time in the morning as the dose of xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Advise patients to stay well hydrated (eg 2 L of fluids/day).
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light.
Drug Interactions
Aspirin: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Lesinurad. Monitor therapy
Ceritinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Management: Concurrent use of ceritinib with a CYP2C9 substrate that has a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., warfarin, phenytoin) should be avoided when possible. Monitor therapy
CloZAPine: CYP3A4 Inducers (Weak) may decrease the serum concentration of CloZAPine. Monitor therapy
Contraceptives (Estrogens): Lesinurad may decrease the serum concentration of Contraceptives (Estrogens). Management: Use of an additional, nonhormonal contraceptive is recommended in patients being treated with lesinurad who desire effective contraception. Consider therapy modification
Contraceptives (Progestins): Lesinurad may decrease the serum concentration of Contraceptives (Progestins). Management: Use of an additional, nonhormonal contraceptive is recommended in patients being treated with lesinurad who desire effective contraception. Consider therapy modification
CYP2C9 Inducers (Strong): May increase the metabolism of CYP2C9 Substrates. Management: Consider an alternative for one of the interacting drugs. Some combinations may be specifically contraindicated. Consult appropriate manufacturer labeling. Consider therapy modification
CYP2C9 Inhibitors (Moderate): May decrease the metabolism of CYP2C9 Substrates. Monitor therapy
CYP2C9 Inhibitors (Strong): May decrease the metabolism of CYP2C9 Substrates. Consider therapy modification
Dabrafenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Management: Seek alternatives to the CYP2C9 substrate when possible. If concomitant therapy cannot be avoided, monitor clinical effects of the substrate closely (particularly therapeutic effects). Consider therapy modification
Enzalutamide: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Management: Concurrent use of enzalutamide with CYP2C9 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided. Use of enzalutamide and any other CYP2C9 substrate should be performed with caution and close monitoring. Consider therapy modification
HYDROcodone: CYP3A4 Inducers (Weak) may decrease the serum concentration of HYDROcodone. Monitor therapy
Lumacaftor: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Lumacaftor may increase the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Monitor therapy
MiFEPRIStone: May increase the serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates. Management: Use CYP2C9 substrates at the lowest recommended dose, and monitor closely for adverse effects, during and in the 2 weeks following mifepristone treatment. Consider therapy modification
NiMODipine: CYP3A4 Inducers (Weak) may decrease the serum concentration of NiMODipine. Monitor therapy
Valproate Products: May increase the serum concentration of Lesinurad. Avoid combination
Adverse Reactions
Incidence reported in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Headache (5%)
Gastrointestinal: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (3%)
Infection: Influenza (5%)
Renal: Increased serum creatinine (≤6%; 1.5 x to <2.0 x baseline: 4%; ≥2.0 x baseline: 2%; most elevations were transient and resolved without therapy interruption), renal failure (2%)
Frequency not defined:
Cardiovascular: Cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction
Renal: Acute renal failure
<1% (Limited to important or life-threatening): Nephrolithiasis
ALERT: U.S. Boxed WarningNephrotoxicity:
Acute renal failure has occurred with lesinurad and was more common when lesinurad was given alone.Appropriate use:
Lesinurad should be used in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
Concerns related to adverse effects:
• Cardiovascular events: Major cardiac adverse events (cardiovascular deaths, non-fatal MI, or non-fatal strokes) were observed in clinical trials, although a causal relationship with lesinurad was not established.
• Gout flare: Following initiation of uric acid lowering therapy, gout may flare due to mobilization of urate from tissue deposits; gout flare prophylaxis is recommended when initiating lesinurad treatment. Lesinurad treatment may continue during gout flare and management of the flare.
• Nephrotoxicity: Lesinurad, when used concurrently with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is associated with an increased incidence of serum creatinine elevations (generally reversible). [US Boxed Warning]: Acute renal failure has occurred with lesinurad and was more common when lesinurad was given alone. Renal failure (acute and chronic) and nephrolithiasis have also been reported (when used in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor). The incidence of renal-related adverse events was also higher with lesinurad dosed at 400 mg (which is higher than the approved dose).
Disease-related concerns:
• Renal impairment: Evaluate renal function prior to treatment initiation and periodically, as clinically indicated, thereafter (more frequently in patients with estimated CrCl <60 mL/minute or with serum creatinine elevations 1.5 to 2 times the baseline level). Lesinurad should not be initiated in patients with estimated CrCl <45 mL/minute and is contraindicated with estimated CrCl <30 mL/minute. Lesinurad is not expected to be effective in patients with estimated CrCl <30 mL/minute, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and/or on dialysis. Interrupt treatment if serum creatinine is elevated to >2 times baseline level. Interrupt treatment and measure serum creatinine if symptoms indicative of acute uric acid nephropathy (including flank pain, nausea, or vomiting) occur; do not restart without determining the cause of the serum creatinine abnormality.
• Secondary hyperuricemia: Lesinurad has not been studied in patients with secondary hyperuricemia (including organ transplant recipients); use is contraindicated in patients with tumor lysis syndrome or Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, where the uric acid formation rate is greatly increased.
Concurrent drug therapy issues:
• Drug-drug interactions: Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information.
Special populations:
• CYP2C9 poor metabolizers: Lesinurad exposure is ~1.8 fold higher in CYP2C9 poor metabolizers; use with caution.
Other warnings/precautions:
• Appropriate use: [US Boxed Warning]: Lesinurad should only be used in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor; do not use as monotherapy. Lesinurad should be added when target serum uric acid levels are not achieved with a medically appropriate dose of single-agent xanthine oxidase inhibitor therapy. Lesinurad use is not recommended in patients taking allopurinol daily doses <300 mg (or <200 mg in patients with estimated CrCl <60 mL/minute).
Monitoring Parameters
Serum creatinine and estimated CrCl prior to treatment initiation and periodically, as clinically indicated, thereafter (more frequently in patients with estimated CrCl <60 mL/minute or with serum creatinine elevations 1.5 to 2 times the baseline level). Serum uric acid levels every 2 to 5 weeks during uric acid lowering therapy titration then every 6 months (Khanna 2012).
Pregnancy Considerations
Adverse events were not observed in animal reproduction studies.
All forms of hormonal contraceptives (eg, oral, injectable, topical) may be less effective during therapy with lesinurad. Additional methods of contraception are recommended during therapy.
Patient Education
• Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?)
• Patient may experience headache, flu-like signs, or heartburn. Have patient report immediately to prescriber signs of kidney problems (urinary retention, blood in urine, change in amount of urine passed, or weight gain), nausea, vomiting, side pain, or lower back pain (HCAHPS).
• Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions.
Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience, and judgment in diagnosing, treating, and advising patients.
More about lesinurad
- Side Effects
- During Pregnancy
- Dosage Information
- Drug Interactions
- Support Group
- En Español
- 2 Reviews – Add your own review/rating
- Drug class: antihyperuricemic agents
Consumer resources
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Other brands: Zurampic


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We were only here for one night, as we had a late arrival in MSP around 11 pm and we needed a place to sleep, to drive the next day up to Moorhead. The nightstaff at the reception was very quick and friendly. We had 2 rooms one with 2 queen beds and one with a King Bed, both rooms were clean, not to small, bed had the same comfort like a normal Marriott Hotel. They offer also free breakfast, not a huge one, but there was a waffle machine, so I was happy. And parking is also free. There is also a free shuttle in the morning to the mall of Americas, but you really don't need, it's less than a 10 minute walk, it's really just across the street, and even during the cold even freezing winter, we were here two weeks ago, it was not a problem to get over there by walking, and a little exercice is always good ;) !!!
Would I recommand it, absolutely, would I go back, yes I would. So my fellow tripadvisors don't hesitate to book this place.
- Official Description (provided by the hotel):
- Travelers looking for a hotel near Mall of America will enjoy our location next to the giant shopping center. Guests will be within a 3 minute walk to the MOA and IKEA. The Marriott hotel is also near the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport. Our Bloomington, MN hotel also offers complimentary shuttle service to the Mall of America and the MSP Airport for your convenience. When you stay with us, you'll also be minutes from the fun of Nickelodeon Universe and the Sea Life Aquarium. Guests can also use the Mall of America light rail to take a quick trip to downtown Minneapolis with stops at the Nicollet Mall and Target Field. ... more less
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Hotels.com, Expedia, Orbitz, Hotwire, Marriott and Travelocity so you can book your Fairfield Inn & Suites Minneapolis Bloomington/Mall of America reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
- Also Known As:
- Fairfield Inn And Suites Minneapolis Bloomington/Mall Of America
- Fairfield Inn & Suites Minneapolis Bloomington/Mall Of America Hotel Bloomington
- Fairfield Inn Minneapolis
- Fairfield Inn Bloomington
- Fairfield Bloomington
- Bloomington Fairfield Inn
- Fairfield Inn & Suites Minneapolis Bloomington/Mall Of America MN, North America