text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 9, 1993
|Filing date
|Oct 31, 1991
|Priority date
|Oct 31, 1991
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Michael W. Funk, Sue A. Lawson, David F. McGuigan
|Original Assignee
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (69), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to communication networks and, more particularly, to a method of and apparatus for recording and rating telecommunication transactions made over a communication network.
The rating (i.e., calculation of charges) of voice and data calls is done by an automatic message accounting (AMA) system or other type of rating system which calculates charges based on the originating and terminating customers' location, the type of call service (e.g. 800, software defined network (SDN)) and the time and length of the call. An AMA record is generated for each call for which a telephone company will bill a customer. Prior to divestiture (the disassembly of the Bell System into American Telephone and Telegraph Company-AT&T and seven Regional Holding Companies-RHC) calls were rated based on the location of the calling and called parties. Since, divestiture, AT&T and other Carrier Switched Networks (CSNs) have begun offering nodal services to customers. As a result, the CSN rating systems also need information about the Point of Attachment (POA) to the CSN from the LEC or other customers. Generally, the rating systems cannot easily extract this POA information from the numbers recorded today. The rating systems typically maintain a large, cumbersome data table that provides for each number used for a nodal service: the state, LATA (Local Access and Transport Area, area served by a local exchange carrier) and NPA (Numbering Plan Area) of the customer premise; the Vertical and Horizontal (V&H) geographic coordinates, NPA, time zone, daylight savings indicator, tax jurisdiction of the serving central office, and possibly other information. Today, the POA information is obtained using the above-identified data tables that must be updated for every new and changed nodal customer. The increasing number and variety of new calling services and new tariffs require accurate rating and allocation of calling revenues, which is becoming more complicated and burdensome to provide using existing rating techniques.
What is desired is a simplified, more cost-effective recording and rating method to enable carrier networks to accurately bill customers for these nodal services, as well as accommodating non-nodal services and future service applications.
In accordance with the present invention, a unique code or number is assigned to each Carrier Switched Network Point of Attachment (CSN POA) location where one or more facilities connect to the CSN. All facilities (e.g., trunks) which connect to the CSN via this POA location are assigned the same CSN POA code. Transaction (e.g., call) rating parameters are then associated with each CSN POA code and provided to a rating system. When a transaction is completed over the CSN, the code of at least one CSN POA location of the transaction connection (e.g., either or both of the originating and terminating CSN POA codes) is recorded and used to calculate the charges for that transaction.
In the drawing,
FIG. 1 shows, in block diagram form, an illustrative network useful in describing the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the rating tables in use today as well as those utilized by the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the various recording numbers and numbering plans used by the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram describing the assignment of CSN POA codes; and
FIG. 5 shows a flow diagram describing the operation of the recording plan in accordance with the present invention.
Shown in FIG. 1 is an illustrative Carrier Switched Network (CSN) 100 including a plurality of toll switching offices 120-122 interconnected by trunks 131-133. The illustrative network shown in FIG. 1 provides one application in which the present invention may be utilized. The CSN 100 may be, illustratively, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) switched network. The toll switching offices 120-122 may be, by way of example, 4 ESS™ digital switches available from AT&T. (ESS is a trademark of AT&T). This well-known digital switch is described in detail in The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 56, No. 7, September 1977, and Vol. 60, No. 6, part 2, July-August, 1981, which descriptions are incorporated by reference herein. Each of the switching offices 120-122 are controlled by a processor, e.g., 125, comprising CPU, e.g., 126, and memory, e.g., 127. A program memory 128 stores a system of programs to establish and control incoming and outgoing calls using data stored in data memory 129. The program memory 128 includes the program steps outlined in the flow charts in FIG. 5 and the data memory 129 includes trunk subgroup information, including the CSN POA code.
Switching office 120 is an Originating Switch (OS), switching office 121 is a Via Switch (VS), and switching office 122 is a Terminating Switch (TS) for the example calls. Originating Switch 120, as well as other switches of CSN 100, record pertinent transaction detail information, typically in AMA format, in stored media 137. The AMA records are sent in a well-known manner to rating and billing systems 138. Switching offices 120-122 selectively interconnect individual trunks 131-133 in response to routing information, such as the dialed telephone number of the called customer line received from a Local Exchange Carrier (LEC) 150 network, Other Common Carrier (OCC) 170 or telephone customers 140, 162, 163, 180.
The LEC 150 is shown, illustratively, to include a local switching office (LO) 155 which serves a plurality of customers at station sets 156 and 157 over loop facilities 158 and 159, respectively. On each of the facilities, a Network Point of Access (NPOA) 154 and 154A is designated indicating the point where the customer interfaces to the LEC 150. The LEC 150 connects to OS 120 via trunks 151 and 153. The interface of trunk 151 of LEC 150 to trunk 153 of CSN 100 is designated as a CSN POA 152.
The OCC 170 includes a switched network 174 which serves, illustratively, a plurality of customers 175 and 175A over trunks or loops 176 and 177, respectively. The interfaces between the customers 175 and 175A and OCC 170 are designated as NPOA 178 and 179, respectively. The OCC 170 connects to CSN 100 via trunks 171 and 173. The interface between trunk 171 of OCC 170 and trunk 173 of CSN 100 is designated as CSN POA 172.
The customer 180 connects to OS 120 via trunks 181 and 183. The interface between trunk 181 and trunk 183 is designated CSN POA 182. The CSN POA 182 also connects PBX 140 and PBX 160 to CSN 100 via trunks 141 and 161 respectively. The PBX 140 (non-Direct Inward Dialing, DID) provides service to station sets 142-143, while PBX 160 (with DID) provides service to station sets 162-163.
Another PBX 190 is shown, illustratively, to serve, with a direct-inward-dial (DID) capability, a plurality of customers 196A and 196 over lines 197 and 198, respectively. The PBX 190 connects to CSN 100 via trunks 191 and 193. The interface between the PBX customer's trunk 191 and trunk 193 of CSN 100 is designated as CSN POA 192.
It should be noted that the CSN POA is the location or point at which a customer's facility or another network's facility attaches to the CSN 100. For LEC 150 interconnections, the CSN POA 152 is the point of presence with the LEC 150. For CSN 100 Direct-Connect customer 180, the CSN POA 182 is the serving central office, which may be co-located with OS 120. For CSN 100 Direct-Connect customer 190, the CSN POA 192 is the serving central office, which may be co-located with TS 122. In FIG. 1, the CSN POAs are represented by the large dots on the boundary of CSN 100 which are uniquely associated with a CSN POA code.
Note, the NPOA is the furthest point from the CSN 100 (into another network or behind an AT&T Direct-Connect customer's equipment) that CSN 100 can address/identify during call set-up.
In FIG. 1, the direct-connect PBX 190 has Direct Inward Dialing (DID) capabilities so the CSN 100 can address all the stations (196A, 196) behind PBX 190. Therefore, the NPOAs 194, 195 for that location will be at the points where station equipment connects to the PBX 190. If the PBX 190 did not have DID capabilities, then CSN 100 could only address the PBX 190 (and not the stations behind the PBX 190). Thus, the NPOA for all stations behind PBX 190 would be the same. Private Networks that use only a private numbering plan are treated the same as non-DID PBXs.
The stations 156, 157 shown connected through the LO 155 have LEC 150-assigned public numbers (which CSN 100 can use to address/identify the stations) and, therefore, the NPOAs 154, 154A are at the points where the station equipment connects to LO 155.
The Network Address (NA) is the number that uniquely identifies an NPOA. Valid Network Addresses within the CSN will be the well-known numbers from the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), the CCITT-defined E.164 Numbering Plan and an internal numbering plan.
The OS 120 is the first CSN 100 switch used for routing a call through CSN 100 in our examples. Similarly, the TS 122 is the final CSN 100 Switch (egress switch) used for routing a call. The VS is any CSN 100 switch used for routing a call from the OS 120 to the TS 122.
Each CSN 100 switch is numbered using a unique CSN 100 Switch Code designated Network Switch Number (NSN). Such an NSN is described in our pending application Ser. No. 07/536378 filed on Jun. 11, 1990, and entitled "A Method of and Apparatus for Numbering and Routing Calls Through a Communication Network", abandoned, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Recording numbers are numbers recorded for use in rating calls and rendering bills. Recording numbers identify the origination, the destination, and the party to be billed for a call. Note, while the present invention is illustratively described for recording and rating telecommunication calls, it more generally can record and rate any transaction that can be handled by a communication network.
In the prior art, an Automatic Message Accounting (AMA) record is generated for each call for which CSN 100 will do the recording. AMA records containing aggregate call counts may also be generated, for example, a count of the number of times a feature was used in an hour. AMA records contain recording numbers which are used by rating and billing systems 138 for many reasons. The major uses are as follows:
identify the customer to be billed--
determine the jurisdiction (inter- or intra-state, inter- or intra-LATA) and the appropriate tariff rates--
determine the distance for rating (for distance-sensitive tariffs) --
determine the service area (e.g., for MEGACOM� 800 service)--(MEGACOM is a registered trademark of AT&T).
correct the time, using the appropriate time zone and daylight savings indicators--
determine the service band (e.g., for 800 services other than MEGACOM 800)--
determine the tax jurisdiction, sometimes down to the school district--
be available for customer use, e.g., providing station identification for bill-back.
Before divestiture, calls were rated based on the location of the calling and called parties. Since divestiture, AT&T has begun offering many nodal services for which the rating systems also need information about the CSN Point of Attachment (POA) with the AT&T CSN. Generally, this information is not easily extracted from the numbers recorded today.
Future recording numbers should satisfy the current needs described above in a more cost effective way. In addition, they should allow flexibility for handling new services and new interfaces. For example, if the CSN 100 interfaces with an OCC 170, CSN 100 may bill the caller based on the origination and destination of a call and share revenues with the OCC 170 based on the CSN POA junction or interface 172 between the two networks. This may also be used for services that require special rating calculations such as ship-to-shore and other wireless services.
Two recording numbers should be available for each end of a call. The first recording number identifies the Network Point of Attachment (NPOA), e.g., 178, 179, 164, 165, 144, 154, 154A, 194 and 195 of FIG. 1, which is the customer location to the extent that the CSN can address/identify it during call set-up. The second recording number identifies the CSN Point of Attachment (CSN POA), e.g., 152, 172, 182 and 192 of FIG. 1. With reference to the recording numbers illustrated in FIG. 3 and in accordance with the present invention, the following four recording numbers are used to identify the two points at each end of a call:
This number identifies the Originating Network Point of Attachment (Originating NPOA).
For a call received by CSN 100 from LEC 150, the Originating NA is the Automatic Number Identification (ANI) of the caller (the NANP number assigned by LEC 150), which is passed CSN 100. It is used to determine the rate center and tax jurisdiction of the customer premise or location, e.g., 156. If received on a call from overseas, the Originating NA is an international E.164 number. For a call received by CSN 100 from OCC 170, the Originating NA may be the ANI of the caller.
CSN 100 must assign an Originating NA to each incoming facility group from Direct-Connect and Private Network customers, e.g., NPOA 144, to be used in database queries and when the terminating end requests ANI. This may be the Originating NA of a representative station at the customer location. Note that it may not be the Originating NA of the calling station. The Originating NA may have to indicate the state, LATA, and NPA of the customer premise, depending on the service. It may also be used to determine the V&H coordinates, time zone, daylight savings indicator, and tax jurisdiction of the call origination for some services.
CSN 100 may assign a number internal to the CSN as the Network Address for internal purposes such as identifying a Network Services Complex.
This code identifies the Originating CSN POA. This is the point where the call accesses the CSN 100, i.e., the point where the CSN 100 facilities begin e.g., CSN POA 152 for calls from LEC 150, CSN POA 172 for calls from OCC 170 and CSN POA 182 for calls from PBX 140, PBX 160, and customer 180. The Originating CSN POA code may be used to determine the V&H coordinates, time zone, daylight savings indicator, and tax jurisdiction of the call origination.
This code identifies the Terminating CSN POA. This is the location where the call egresses from CSN 100 e.g., CSN POA 192. The Terminating CSN POA code provides the same information about the termination of a call as the Originating CSN POA code provides about the origination. The Terminating CSN Switch (TS) will normally have to send the Terminating CSN POA code to the CSN 100 switch (e.g., OS 120 for calls from LEC 150) recording the call. This should be done when the TS determines the facility group to be used by the call for egress from CSN 100.
This number identifies the Destination Network Point of Attachment (Destination NPOA), e.g., 194. Note that the Destination NA for a call to a CSN 100 Direct-Connect location may identify the extension (i.e., station), while the Originating NA for a call from that location may only identify the location.
For a call using direct egress, the Destination NA is used to determine the terminating state and LATA. For 800-number services, it must also indicate the terminating NPA, time zone, and use of daylight savings time. Although the example shows calls originating via LEC 150 and OCC 170, if a call were to complete via LEC 150 or an OCC 170, the Destination NA would be used to determine the rate center of the called party. For calls that complete overseas, the Destination NA is used to determine the destination country.
In addition to these numbers, three other recording numbers may be needed:
This number is received when the call enters the CSN 100. In addition, a second dialed number may be provided by the caller after the call reaches the CSN 100, for example a number collected by a Network Services Complex (NSC).
This number is recorded as a separate number when the call is not to be billed to the origination or destination. It may be an NANP number, an International E.164 number, a calling card number, or possibly a credit card number. This field should allow for numbers that use the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifications for credit card numbers.
This number provides additional information about the origination of the call for customer use. It is provided by the customer and passed to the CSN 100 (e.g., by using a data channel). It is not verified by the CSN 100.
The present invention provides for obtaining and recording the numbers and codes shown in the table of FIG. 3 as needed. Not all seven of these recording numbers are needed for every call. The recording numbers that are needed for a specific call will vary, depending on the service, the type of access and egress, and other parameters. Several numbering plans may be used for the Originating NA, Destination NA, Dialed Number, and Billed Party Number. Therefore, a numbering plan type must be associated with each of these recording numbers. This allows the invention to distinguish 1) North American Numbering Plan (NANP), excluding Service Access Codes (SAC) such as 800 for "toll free" service; 2) International E.164; 3) internal Plan; and 4) American National Standards Institute (ANSI)-specified credit card numbers.
Note, although recording numbers are intended primarily to support rating and billing, they may be used for other CSN 100 purposes such as Message Detail Recording (MDR), International Call Detail Records (ICDR), and many systems downstream from rating and billing.
CSN POA codes could be comprised of four parts:
SC--Switch Code or Network Switch Number (NSN), a unique code used to identify each switch of the network,
POP--identifying the POP or Serving Central Office,
TYPE--identifying the type of carrier or that the interface is with a Direct-Connect customer, [a possible implementation would be: 1=Direct Connect, 2=LEC, 3=OCC, 4=International Carrier],
CID--Carrier ID (or 0 for Direct-Connect customers).
CSN POA codes would be assigned administratively to each CSN POA of CSN 100 when this recording number plan is implemented and then when new CSN POAs are installed. If the CSN POA codes are comprised of the four codes above, the codes could be assigned by the method shown in the flow chart in FIG. 4.
With reference to FIG. 4, in step 402, the administrator determines the NSN previously assigned (e.g., as described in our previously referenced patent application) to the switch to which the CSN POA in question is attached. For example, the SC for CSN POAs 152, 172, and 182 is the NSN already assigned to OS 120.
In step 404, the administrator determines the type of access (type of trunk connection).
If the trunk originated from a Direct-Connect customer (e.g., station 180 or PBX 140), then in step 406, the POP code is set to the code of the CSN Serving Central Office as defined in Tariff 10. The TYPE is then set to Direct Connect (e.g., a value of 1) in step 408. The CID is set to 0 in step 410.
If the trunk is a switched access trunk from an LEC (e.g., trunk 153 from LEC 150), in step 412 the POP is set to the code of the LEC POP. In this implementation, the POP is relative to the switch to which the trunk is attached, e.g., the CSN POAs with trunks to OS 120 might be numbered from 1 to n. Then in step 414 the TYPE is set to LEC (e.g., a value of 2). In step 416 the CID is set to the LEC identification code for LEC 150.
If the trunk is a connection from an inter-exchange carrier (e.g., OCC 170) or an international carrier, in step 420, the POP is set to the code of the point of interconnection or facility junction with this other carrier again relative to the switch. For an international carrier, the TYPE is set to international (e.g., a value of 4) in step 424 and CID is set to the International Carrier Identification Code in step 426. For an OCC, the TYPE is set to OCC (e.g., a value of 3) in step 428 and the CID is set to the Carrier Identification Code in step 430.
After CSN POA codes are assigned, they are used in trunk subgroup (TSG) information in the switch and by rating systems. A switch has information in its data store about each TSG connected to it. This TSG information must include the CSN POA code of the CSN POA that the TSG goes through. The CSN POA code along with the associated rating and billing parameters must be sent to the rating systems. After this is set up, individual calls can be handled as described below.
Shown in FIG. 5 is a flow chart describing the recording plan method in accordance with the present invention. Assume a caller at location 156 dials the number of the station at location 196A. In step 502, the call is handled by LO 155 and arrives at OS 120 via LEC 150 and via CSN POA 152. In addition to the Dialed Number 350, signaling information is received at OS 120 from LO 155 including Originating Network Address 310 the (NA of NPOA 154 in our example). If the call was to be billed to a card number, then the Billed Card Number 360 would be received at OS 120. OS 120 might also receive any Station Identification number 370 (more commonly from a PBX directly connected to the CSN).
In step 503, the OS 120 determines the type of call and routing information, possibly using the Class of Service (COS) and Destination Network Address as described in our previously identified pending patent application. In our example, the OS 120 will generate an AMA record for this call. Therefore, in step 504, OS 120 stores, in memory 127, billing information to be recorded. The billing information needed for this particular call will depend on the type of call. For example, for a AT&T MEGACOM 800 Service call, the originating Network Address, destination Network Address and Dialed Number would be stored at this time.
In step 506, OS 120 determines if the Orginating CSN POA code should be recorded for this type of call. For AT&T MEGACOM 800 Service calls, it is not needed, but it would be recorded for calls orginating on a direct-connect trunk (e.g. MEGACOM, Software Defined Network, nodal Switched Digital Service). If the Originating CSN POA code is needed, in step 508, it would be obtained from data in memory 127 associated with the incoming trunk subgroup (TSG). In our example, it would be the code assigned to CSN POA 152.
In step 510, the call is routed in a well-known manner (or using our previous patent application) to TS 122 possibly via VS 121. In step 512, TS 122 selects an outgoing trunk subgroup (TSG), 193 in our example.
In step 514, the TS 122 determines if the Terminating CSN POA code should be recorded for this type of call. For services such as MEGACOM 800 and SDN, it should be recorded. It is not currently needed for MEGACOM or POTS. If the Terminating CSN POA code is to be recorded, TS 122 obtains it from data in its memory associated with the outgoing TSG in step 516. In our example, it would be the code assigned to CSN POA 192 where TSG 193 leaves the CSN. In step 518, TS 122 sends a signaling message to OS 120 containing the code of CSN POA 192 using a well-known interoffice signaling protocol such as CCS7. OS 120 receives the signaling message containing the CSN POA code in step 520 and stores it in its memory 127.
When the call is disconnected, in step 522, OS 120 takes the billing information it has stored in memory and generates an AMA record containing the appropriate fields. This record is written to stored media 137.
The AMA record is collected and sent to rating and billing systems 138 in a well-known manner. In step 524, the rating system 138 calculates the calling charges using the CSN POA code and rating parameters. When the rating system 138 needs information about a CSN POA, it uses the CSN POA code recorded in the AMA record and the appropriate entry in Table C of FIG. 2 described below.
For each nodal service, prior art rating systems 138 typically maintain, as part of the customer account information, a large, cumbersome table (Table B in FIG. 2) that provides for each 10-digit number of a direct-connect customer the following: the Vertical and Horizontal (V&H) coordinates, NPA, time zone, daylight savings indicator (DSI), and tax jurisdiction of the serving central office. This is in addition to Table A in FIG. 2, which includes for every NPA-NXX (Area Code-Central Office Number) the following: state, LATA, and other information. Table A is used to obtain information about the customer premises. Table B is used to obtain information about the CSN POA (for direct-connect customers--the serving central office). Table B must be updated for every new customer, whenever a TSG from a direct-connect customer is added to the CSN or moved to a different CSN POA.
The rating process (calculating the calling charges for a call) for nodal services is simplified in accordance with the present invention, by including the identity of the orginating and/or terminating serving central office (CSN POA code) in AMA records for nodal services as appropriate to the service. When this is done, Table C can replace Table B. Table C provides for each CSN POA code the following call rating parameters: the Vertical and Horizontal (V&H) coordinates, NPA, time zone, daylight savings indicator (DSI), and tax jurisdiction of the serving central office (CSN POA). Table C is much smaller and much less volatile than Table B, and therefore much easier to administer. Table C will change only when a new CSN POA is added to the CSN. Table C does not need to be updated when network access and/or egress facilities are re-homed (re-positioned).
In addition to nodal services, this invention can also support other types of services. Table C may include, for example, CSN POA codes for interconnections with LECs, OCCs, wireless carriers and international carriers. Then rating and settlements with these carriers could likewise also be based on the CSN POAs. It should be understood that CSN POA codes may include one or more numbers, letters and characters or combinations thereof. As previously noted, the present invention may generally be utilized to record and rate any transaction which can be handled by the described communication network. While the present invention has been described as using an AMA format for a billing record, it will apply, more generally, to any type of billing record.
What has been described is merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Other arrangements and methods can be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 13, 1978
|Jul 24, 1979
|Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
|Data base auto bill calling using CCIS direct signaling
|Feb 2, 1989
|Jul 17, 1990
|Alphanet Technology Corporation
|Location identification
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 6, 1992
|Jul 26, 1994
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Call message recording for telephone systems
|Jun 17, 1993
|Jul 4, 1995
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Call charge management device in private branch exchange system
|Jan 19, 1993
|Dec 5, 1995
|At&T Corp.
|Telecommunications rate data base accessing
|Aug 12, 1994
|Feb 6, 1996
|Alcatel Sel Aktiengesellschaft
|Call-routing method for a virtual private network as well as service computer and exchange therefor
|Oct 14, 1994
|Aug 27, 1996
|At & T Corp.
|International toll-free calling process
|May 10, 1995
|Feb 25, 1997
|Mci Communications Corporation
|Centralizing storage and verification element for telephone network
|Jun 6, 1995
|May 27, 1997
|Linkusa Corporation
|Real-time billing system for a call processing system
|Feb 15, 1995
|Dec 2, 1997
|Christie; Joseph Michael
|System for service control point routing
|Feb 28, 1995
|Aug 4, 1998
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Pricing method for telecommunication system
|Mar 4, 1996
|Aug 25, 1998
|Telecommunications call management system
|Dec 29, 1995
|Sep 15, 1998
|Mci Communications Corporation
|System and method for generating a network call identifier
|Apr 4, 1996
|Nov 10, 1998
|At&T Corp
|Method and apparatus for automated provisioning and billing of communication services
|Mar 4, 1996
|Dec 8, 1998
|Geotel Communications Corp.
|Communications system using a central controller to control at least one network and agent system
|Aug 27, 1996
|Feb 2, 1999
|Linkusa Corporation
|Real-time billing system for a call processing system
|Apr 28, 1998
|Mar 2, 1999
|Geotel Communications Corp
|Communications system and method for operating same
|Apr 4, 1997
|Jul 13, 1999
|Wright; Carl A.
|Flexible system for real-time rating of telecommunications transactions
|Oct 11, 1995
|Nov 2, 1999
|Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd.
|Charging unit price determination/information apparatus and communication system having charging unit price information function
|Aug 30, 1996
|Nov 16, 1999
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Charging for usage of a telecommunications network
|Mar 24, 1999
|Nov 30, 1999
|Summit Telecom Systems, Inc.
|Bidding for telecommunications traffic and billing for service
|Dec 22, 1995
|May 30, 2000
|Ericsson Inc.
|Identification of mobile calls within a mobile telephone system
|Apr 15, 1996
|Jun 20, 2000
|Ericsson Inc.
|Providing different routing treatments for emergency calls based on subscriber specified data
|Apr 13, 2000
|Jul 31, 2001
|Summit Telecom Systems, Inc.
|Bidding for telecommunications traffic with request for service
|Mar 28, 2000
|Apr 16, 2002
|Summit Telecom, Inc.
|Bidding for telecommunications traffic
|Nov 12, 1999
|Jul 23, 2002
|Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
|Method of charging a subscriber for communication service according to the usage time in a telecommunication switching system
|Oct 10, 2000
|Feb 18, 2003
|Nortel Networks Limited
|Network selection support in a communications service bidding exchange
|Sep 29, 1997
|Mar 18, 2003
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
|Call processing system utilizing subscriber services and preferences
|Aug 14, 2000
|May 13, 2003
|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
|Laser irradiation device
|Feb 7, 2000
|Nov 25, 2003
|Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|Methods and systems for billing and routing local toll-free calls
|Nov 13, 2001
|Feb 3, 2004
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Processing performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Dec 10, 2001
|Apr 20, 2004
|Telemac Corporation
|Method and system for data rating for wireless devices
|Sep 6, 2000
|Jan 25, 2005
|Ntt Comware Corporation
|Communication charge calculating apparatus, control method for the same, and medium in which program for the communication charge calculating apparatus has been recorded
|Sep 12, 2002
|Feb 1, 2005
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Managing performance metrics describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Dec 4, 2000
|Mar 15, 2005
|Korea Telecommunication Authority
|Internet addressing architecture and hierarchical routing method thereof
|Nov 13, 2000
|Apr 12, 2005
|Softalk, Inc.
|System and method for establishing long distance call connections using a personal communication assistant
|Sep 23, 2002
|Jul 5, 2005
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Monitoring submission of performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Sep 22, 2004
|Aug 21, 2007
|Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P.
|Remote worker access on networked PBX systems using a VoIP platform
|Jul 23, 2001
|May 13, 2008
|Telemac Corporation
|Method and system for data rating for wireless devices
|Jul 30, 2004
|Apr 28, 2009
|Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
|Method of implementing account charging and account charging system
|Apr 26, 2007
|Oct 4, 2011
|Koninklijke Kpn N.V.
|System for providing communication services
|Jul 12, 2007
|Jan 31, 2012
|Shoretel, Inc.
|System and method of routing telephone calls
|Aug 26, 2008
|Dec 17, 2013
|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
|Methods, systems, and products for billing calls
|Mar 23, 2011
|Jun 10, 2014
|Amazon Technologies, Inc.
|Methods and apparatus for remapping public network addresses on a network to an external network via an intermediate network
|Jun 18, 2012
|Jan 20, 2015
|Comcast Ip Holdings I, Llc
|Method for accessing service resource items that are for use in a telecommunications system
|Jul 6, 2012
|Nov 17, 2015
|Comcast Cable Communications, Llc
|Stateful home phone service
|Mar 23, 2011
|Apr 18, 2017
|Amazon Technologies, Inc.
|Methods and apparatus for remapping public network addresses on a network to an external network via a private communications channel
|Jul 23, 2001
|Feb 21, 2002
|Telemac Corporation
|Method and system for data rating for wireless devices
|Sep 12, 2002
|Mar 27, 2003
|Richards Kevin T.
|Evaluating performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Feb 1, 2002
|Apr 3, 2003
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Reporting performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Sep 12, 2002
|Apr 24, 2003
|Couchot John T.
|Managing performance metrics describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|May 28, 2003
|Feb 12, 2004
|Ivor Benjamin
|Method and system for rating a packet based communication
|Jun 18, 2003
|Feb 12, 2004
|Ivor Benjamin
|Method and system for charging a consumer for a packet based telecommunications transmission
|Feb 18, 2004
|Aug 18, 2005
|Ronald Baruzzi
|Method to provide cost-effective migration of call handling from a legacy network to a new network
|Sep 22, 2004
|Mar 23, 2006
|Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P.
|Remote worker access on networked PBX systems using a VoIP platform
|Dec 30, 2004
|May 24, 2007
|Nathan Nelson
|System and method for routing call traffic
|Jul 12, 2007
|Nov 8, 2007
|Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P.
|System and method of routing telephone calls
|Jul 30, 2004
|Nov 29, 2007
|Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
|Method For Implementing Account Charging And Account Charging System
|Apr 26, 2007
|Dec 6, 2007
|Koninklijke Kpn N.V.
|System for providing communication services
|Aug 26, 2008
|Dec 18, 2008
|Ward Jonathan O
|Methods, Systems, and Products for Billing Calls
|Mar 31, 1994
|Sep 24, 2002
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Data correction system for communications network
|Mar 31, 1994
|Sep 24, 2002
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Data processing system for communications network
|Aug 30, 1993
|Mar 2, 1995
|Sel Alcatel Ag
|Verfahren zur Anruflenkung f�r ein privates, virtuelles Netz, sowie Dienstrechner und Vermittlungsstelle daf�r
|Feb 28, 1995
|Sep 8, 1995
|British Telecommunications Public Limited Company
|Pricing method for telecommunication system
|Dec 20, 1996
|Jul 3, 1997
|Ericsson Inc.
|Identification of mobile calls within a mobile telephone system
|Dec 30, 1996
|Jul 10, 1997
|Mci Communications Corporation
|Network call identifier
|Jul 23, 2001
|Jan 31, 2002
|Telemac Corporation
|A method and system for data rating for wireless devices
|Sep 23, 2002
|Apr 3, 2003
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Processing performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Sep 23, 2002
|May 8, 2003
|Electronic Data Syst Corp
|Processing performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Sep 23, 2002
|Apr 10, 2003
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Evaluating performance data describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|Oct 15, 2002
|May 22, 2003
|Electronic Data Systems Corporation
|Managing performance metrics describing a relationship between a provider and a client
|U.S. Classification
|379/111, 379/229, 379/115.01, 379/246, 379/120
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 31, 1991
Owner name: AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY A CORPOR
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:FUNK, MICHAEL W.;LAWSON, SUE A.;MC GUIGAN, DAVID F.;REEL/FRAME:005902/0593;SIGNING DATES FROM 19911021 TO 19911025
|Jun 24, 1996
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jul 27, 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jul 7, 2004
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
Content count2
Last visited
Community Reputation0 Neutral
About WordlessNotepad
- Birthday
Profile Information
Windows 2000 Professional
WordlessNotepad replied to blackwingcat's topic in Windows 2000/2003/NT4For those trying to install WMP11...Maybe this works for you. if you have the following errors: the version of windows you have installed does not match the update you are trying to install Setup could not verify the integrity of the file Update.inf. Make sure the Cryptographic service is running on this computer. Failed to install catalog files. After installing Blackwingcat`s DLL Wrapper and Kernelex, I noticed Cryptographic Service became broken. This led to the fact I couldn`t install WMP11. After searching for solutions, I managed to install it with the following method. - Extract the contents of WMP11.exe - Go to the extracted folder and go the folder update - Open the file update.inf with notepad or another text editor - replace the first part [version] so that it lists the following: [Version] Signature="$Windows NT$" LanguageType=%LangTypeValue% CatalogFile=%SP_SHORT_TITLE%.cat NtBuildToUpdate=2195 NtMajorVersionToUpdate=5 NtMinorVersionToUpdate=0 MaxNtBuildToUpdate=2195 MaxNtMajorVersionToUpdate=5 MaxNtMinorVersionToUpdate=0 MinNtServicePackVersion=1024 MaxNtServicePackVersion=1024 ThisServicePackVersion=1280 - Replace update.exe with update.exe coming from another working WIndows 2000 update or hotfix. That should do the trick. Same idea goes for installing wmfdist11
WordlessNotepad replied to BogdanV's topic in Windows 2000/2003/NT4Placing NT4 Explorer on XP still looks like a buggy method. Meanwhile, I was thinking more from the aspect of using XP Explorer and modify it until the desired NT4 look is there. Here`s some steps in (almost) achieving an NT4 look: - A while ago I stumbled upon a small tool that helps bringing back a more Windows 98/2000 style to XP Inexperience Patcher. -The next step is hiding the Windows flag throbber thing in the upper right corner that was implemented in Windows 98/2000. Remove Throbber -Last part, which is actually the most difficult to alter are the toolbar buttons used in Explorer. You know, the types that colour up whenever you hover your mouse over them. Now my question is: Can this toolbar be modified so that it shows the exact same button style as Winnt4? I often hear of programming codes that lets a toolbar button be "standard, with the ld border style" or "flat". This is what I mean So did Microsoft use a same sort of alteration during the creation of Windows98/2000/IE4Desktopupdate? And can this still be modified with a hidden setting or hex editing? I already tried looking into Explorer.exe/comctl32.dll/user32.dll to find references to this part but couldn`t find anything to return them from "flat" to "standard(bordered)"

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Progressive Media Group's Bob Scott's Insights has selected First Tech Direct as a winner of its 2011 VAR Stars award. One hundred resellers are selected each year for this honor.
2011 VAR Stars have a practice involving the sales of mid-market financial software and while most derive significant revenue from other sources, accounting software is the core to their business. Revenue is not a factor in selection and VARs are not rated. All members on this list have equal standing. Factors taken into consideration included growth, industry leadership and innovation.
This year, VAR Star candidates were asked what they have done to respond to the economic conditions. Several common areas emerged from those VARs who commented (not all provided this information).
They are as follows:
Diversifying product lines.
Holding onto talent.
Maintaining or increasing marketing budgets.
Performing mergers and acquisition.
Bob Scott's Insights provides the mid-market reselling community with news and analysis giving them insight into the issues that affect the business of resellers and vendors alike. It informs and entertains, giving this critical market a quick-and-easy read that is both instructive and interesting.
John S. Silvani, First Tech Direct's President, stated, "This recognition as one of the 100 selected 2011 VAR Stars by Bob Scott's Insights is truly an honor. Our continued growth is due to our dedicated staff of professionals delivering technical excellence with uncompromising customer service to our clients. Our goal is to help organizations achieve their challenging business goals with world-class software solutions that we provide."
Popular Articles
- COMET robot machining consortium meets at Fraunhofer
- Rapiscan Uses Autodesk Vault to Effectively Collaborate on Security Products
- EDS Technologies Signs MoU With Mar Baselios College Of Engineering
- InventorCAM 2012 makes its debut, reducing cycle times by up to 70% for Autodesk customers, with iMachining
- GE Scientists Decorate the Christmas Tree With 3-D Printed Ornaments
- Delcam launches DentSCAN dental scanner
- Delcam's ArtCAM speeds ice bar production
- SigmaNEST Delivers Results to Tampa Bay Steel
- Delcam's new web site for PartMaker CAM system for production machining
- Panso Solutions of India Joins the Aras Partner Program


text:
|Powers & Abilities
Powers & AbilitiesEditMana Manipulation and Energy Control: Gwen can create energy blasts, shields and barriers. Her powers are mainly used like energy constructs, allowing her to make many different types of structures like, hammers, protective helmets, battering rams, beams to grab and throw enemies, stepping stones/platforms to carry her and others though air, safety nets; it also turns out Gwen can also synchronize her martial arts styles with her energy manipulation abilities.
Gwen has more mana-related powers: She can find any person she wants by detecting the traces of mana that he/she left. She can also absorb mana.She also has the abilities of telekinesis, teleportation, heat vision, telepathy and healing living beings. She can also transform into an Anodite. In her Anodite form her powers are greatly enhanced, having demonstrated the abilities of flight and size alteration.
Magic and Spells: Gwen is seen using magic through casting magical, mystical spells, and reciting spoken incantations thus enabling her to use various magical powers and abilities.
Athletics and Martial Arts: Gwen is a capable gymnast and martial artist. Even in the original series, she was occasionally shown to be quite good in hand-to-hand combat fights against enemies who had normal strength levels. At the age of fifteen it is revealed that she has already received a black belt in taekwondo.
When preferring to use her athletics during fights or when she cannot rely on her magical and Anodite powers, she is shown to be highly skilled in hand-to-hand combat.
Knowledge and Intelligence: Gwen is shown to be very intelligent and knowledgeable. Before discovering her dormant innate magical and Anodite powers, she would often use her superior intellect to help Ben. She is shown to be a bit of computer and tech wiz as well. She has her own laptop which she uses to research enemies she meets.


text:
Former Colts linebacker Cornelius Bennett found out that he was going to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame about a month ago, but he was asked not to tell anyone.
"Biscuit" as he was known to Colts fans, just couldn't do that.
"I had to call and tell Momma and I had to tell my wife," the former Alabama linebacker said. "If I didn't tell them I wouldn't be here today."
Bennett lined up for the Colts during the 1999 and 2000 seasons in one of the most bizarre twists in his career. After being drafted by the Colts with the second overall pick in the 1987 draft, he held out and ended up as part of the monster three-team trade that brought Eric Dickerson to Indianapolis and sent Bennett's rights to Buffalo on Halloween. Bennett went on to play in four Super Bowls with the Bills, but then ironically landed in Indy via Atlanta to finish his career.
"It's a great honor, something that we're really going to cherish," said Bennett who now lives in the Miami area. "I can bring my kids to South Bend and show them that Daddy was an all right football player."
A former Colt who played in the franchise's only Super Bowl victory to date, defensive back Tom Curtis, will also be honored at the induction ceremony which will be held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York on December 6. The players will be enshrined at the Hall's South Bend, Indiana location in August, 2006.
While playing for the University of Michigan, Curtis had 25 career interceptions -- an NCAA record back in 1969. That record still stands as the best by any Michigan player.
Curtis was selected in the 14th round of the 1970 draft by the Colts and spent two seasons with them. That draft class included players such as running back Norm Bulaich, kicker/wide receiver Jim O'Brien, and defensive end Billy Newsome. He earned a Super Bowl V ring when the Colts defeated the Cowboys at the end of the 1971 season.
Curtis is now the owner and publisher of the Football News and three NFL publications. He's also an active member of the NFL Alumni Association in the Miami area.
Two running backs with totally different running styles will round out the group of Colts inductees. But despite that difference in style, they share the bond of working together for a couple of seasons as teammates with the Baltimore Colts.
"Little" Joe Washington ('78-'80) was known for his speed and shiftiness on the field. He was a first-round draft pick by the Chargers out of the University of Oklahoma. Meanwhile, Roosevelt Leaks ('75-'79) was the bruising fullback-style runner who bowled over would-be tacklers by lowering his head and plowing straight through them. He was the short-yardage bulldog when Washington's size was a detriment to getting through those stacked up 3rd-and-short or goal-line defenses.
Leaks, a fifth-round pick by Baltimore out of the University of Texas, played in 54 games for the Colts over five seasons, putting up 1,268 of the really tough yards while posting 14 touchdowns.
But he found himself watching from the sidelines for most of that fifth season while Washington paired up with the Houston Oilers' former first-round draft pick Don Hardeman.
"It was a matter of them having the big money on the field," said Leaks.
He was waived by the Colts at the end of the season and signed with Buffalo, where he spent four years carrying the ball and blocking for Joe Cribbs.
"In my years of playing, I went to the playoffs five years out of my nine years," Leaks said. "I got the opportunity to play and I got the opportunity to meet a lot of other folks from across the country and see how different mentalities were put together and how different players grew up...I made a lot of good friends."
Leaks live in the Austin, Texas area and has worked in the real estate arena for the past 25 years.
Joe Washington enjoyed two productive seasons under Ted Marchibroda in Baltimore, and was a serious threat both running the ball and catching passes out of the backfield. He's still in the Colts record books tied for second place for most games with 10+ receptions in a single season. The only Colt to do better in that category is Marvin Harrison, a wide receiver. And in 1979, he accumulated over 1,600 yards from scrimmage -- 884 rushing and 750 receiving.
But in his third and final season with the Colts under Mike McCormack, Washington saw his role decrease as the Colts turned to rookie running back Curtis Dickey.
After spending nine seasons in the NFL, the former Colt lives in the Baltimore area and runs the Washington Financial Consulting Group.
Joining the four former Colts in this year's College Football Hall of Fame class are Pittsburgh offensive lineman Mark May, USC running back Anthony Davis, Penn State offensive tackle Keith Dorney, Ohio State end Jim Houston, Notre Dame quarterback John Huarte, Stanford defensive lineman Paul Wiggin and Illinois wide receiver David Williams.
Coaches Don Nehlen (West Virginia) and Pat Dye (Auburn) are also being inducted.
Former Colts To Be Inducted
Colts Blitz Top Stories
2017 Fantasy Football: QB Rankings 2.0Check out the best Fantasy Football rankings in the industry! Here, our experts take a look at the quarterbacks entering 2017!
Scout FantasyFriday at 1:30 PM
State of the Broncos: Tight EndsMile High Huddle brings you State of the 2017 Broncos — a position by position evaluation of the roster. Today's edition focuses on the tight ends. Carl Dumler examines.
Mile High HuddleWednesday at 1:46 PM
2017 Indianapolis Colts OutlookShawn Childs provides an in-depth preview of the Indianapolis Colts heading into the 2017 Fantasy Football season.
Scout Fantasy05/24/2017
Alabama Center Returns to Lead OffenseBradley Bozeman plays center for the Crimson Tide football team with authority and confidence. The Roanoke (Handley, AL) native earned the starting role in 2016 and no one has…


text:
- Cars
- New cars
- Mahindra
- Mahindra Thar
- Questions and Answers Mahindra Thar
- What is onroad price of Mahindra Thar in India?
What is onroad price of Mahindra Thar in India?
By: Pandi on 31 may 2014
2 Answers:
Thar is available in two versions DI and CRDe.DI 2WD costs 4.81Lakh and DI 4WD costs 5.3Lakh.CRDe costs 7.3Lakh ex showroom.Onroad price could be cost high by one lakh or so.
Sonal Gupta 2014-05-31
Basically there are 3 variants available of Mahindra Thar namely Thar CRDe 4x4 non AC which will cost around Rs.8,88,000 approx. on road Delhi, the other variant is the Thar DI 2WD which would cost around 5,50,000/- on road. The last variant is the Thar DI 4WD which would cost around 6,41,000/- on road Delhi.
Paras 2014-06-02
Related Questions on Mahindra Thar
I want to import Mahindra Thar in Australia, what is the currency for payment?
Dave Ashwell 2016-11-061Answer
How safe is Mahindra Thar in terms of security from theft?
Ravi 2016-10-121Answer
When will Mahindra Thar be available with automatic transmission, hard ceiling, stylish dashboard, navigation system, glove box, arm rest etc?
Thomas george 2016-09-071Answer
Is Mahindra Thar used as regular vehicle for highway travelling?
Sushil Jawale 2016-08-251Answer
The plastic near the gear lever heats up in my Mahindra Thar. The heat is so much that it reaches my left foot. What can be the problem?
Vishwanath rana 2016-06-281Answer
What are the pros and cons of Mahindra Thar engine?
Shubhojit 2016-04-081Answer
5.81...8.67 Lakh
Read more →
More on Mahindra Thar


text:
Temecula, CA
Daily - Sunrise
*Weather dependent
- Over 30 years experience flying Hot Air Balloons
- Stunning views of the Temecula wine country
- Embrace the serenity as you float effortlessly 1,500 feet above the ground
- Gourmet continental breakfast and champagne toast upon landing
Combine the excitement of flight with the magnificent beauty of a Southern California sunrise as enjoy this once in a lifetime experience.
Your hot air ballooning adventure begins at La Vindemia, a private vineyard in the middle of the Temecula Wine Country - centrally located between San Diego and Los Angeles, and just inland from Orange County. You will arrive shortly before sunrise to a cup of piping hot coffee, cocoa or hot tea.
Your Pilot, armed with years of experience, will gauge the wind direction and speed and pick the perfect launch site.
You'll be amazed as your balloon transforms from a canvas bag into a vibrant, colorful, teardrop-shaped life form with the help of cold air fans and millions of BTUs of heat.
The inflation process is an excellent photo opportunity so do not forget your camera!
You will travel over the mountains and through the valleys while the earth quietly awakes from its slumber below.
Enjoy the splendor of a mountain sunrise as you leisurely float over rolling hills, impeccably planted rows of lush vineyards and the angular lines of red tile roofs of Country estates and ranches.
You'll fly so high, and so well, on your hot air balloon ride that you will laugh along with Mother Nature, returning to Earth somewhere in the scenic Temecula Valley.
Once you have set down, you can reminisce during the traditional champagne celebration and gourmet continental breakfast.
You will never forget this skyward adventure!
Essential Information:
Participants must be at least 7 years of age and be able to climb in and out of the balloon. For participants over 5'9 please be sure to bring a baseball cap (because of the heat). Also, due to safety precautions, this experience is not available if you are pregnant.
3-4 hours total with approx. 1 hour of flight time.
Maximum Participants:
Share the balloon with between 6-14 other flyers and your certified pilot.
Spectators are welcome to watch the launch.
Weather Dependent:
This experience is weather dependent. Always contact the Experience provider with any questions regarding weather conditions.
What to Wear:
Wear casual outdoor active wear, and a jacket, sweatshirt or fleece pullover. Closed toed shoes are required. Because the balloon burners radiate heat, we recommend that if you are over six feet tall that you wear a hat or a cap.
Booking Information:
For this experience, it is recommended to request bookings at least 7 days in advance. However, last minute requests will be taken based on availability.
Cancellation Policy:
Prior to scheduling/booking a date for this experience, Cloud 9's standard return and exchange policy shall apply. Once you have scheduled a date and received a booking confirmation, no refunds will be given. Rescheduling is allowed up to 14 days prior to your experience, failure to appear on your booked date or to reschedule at least 14 days prior to your booked date will result in the loss of the value of your experience. In the event your experience is canceled due to inclement weather you will reschedule your experience directly with your experience provider.
Experience ID:
Is it a safe experience?
This balloon company has built their entire reputation on providing you with the adventure of your life. Since 1977 their pilots, staff, and crew have been extensively trained by employing rigid company practices that go beyond those required by law.
What should I wear?
Casual outdoor active wear is recommended, along with a jacket, sweatshirt or fleece pullover. Comfortable shoes are suggested, high heels are not allowed. The balloon burners radiate heat, therefore, it is recommend that if you are over 6 feet tall that you wear a hat or a cap. In the cooler months you can bring some gloves to wear.
What do I need to bring?
A camera! A video camera! It is recommended you leave all other personal possessions safely locked in your car.
What about bad weather?
Weather is obviously an important factor in ballooning. That is why there is a "mandatory" phone call prior to each flight, for that final "weather confirmation". If the flight is canceled because of weather conditions, you will be able to reschedule your flight for another date.
How many passengers will be in the balloon?
The number of passengers depends on the balloon, the smallest accommodates 6 passengers, and the largest accommodates up to 14 passengers! All of the baskets are large, European design, and partitioned to give each passenger maximum comfort and visibility.
How high does the balloon fly?
When you are aloft in the balloon you may travel up to 1,500 feet above the earth, which is what makes those views so fantastic!
How far will the balloon travel?
The average distance that you will travel in the balloon is 3-7 miles, depending on winds.
What if I have motion sickness?
There is no turbulence sway or keel in a hot air balloon. However, if you are especially sensitive to motion, medication should be effective.
Other Orange County Gift Ideas:(View all 61 Orange County experiences)
- Gift CertificatesFrom: $50.00
- Learn to Fly a Helicopter - Long BeachAvg Rating of: 5(1)From: $119
- Learn to FlyAvg Rating of: 5(4)From: $225
- Race a FerrariAvg Rating of: 5(7)From: $299
- Race a LamborghiniAvg Rating of: 5(4)From: $299
- Newport Beach Dinner CruiseAvg Rating of: 5(16)From: $122
- Champagne Brunch CruiseAvg Rating of: 5(15)From: $92
- NASCAR Ride AlongAvg Rating of: 5(6)From: $100
- NASCAR Driving ExperienceAvg Rating of: 4-half(2)From: $359
- Learn to Fly a Helicopter - Redondo BeachFrom: $375
View All
Orange County
ExperiencesAll Orange County Experiences
"Wonderful flight and delicious breakfast."
"This was an exceptional experience -- not because of flying in a hot air balloon, but because the staff is so passionate. They truly spoiled us; I am extremely impressed with their hospitality and customer service!! The staff is the reason I will be returning to experience this again!"
"The balloon ride experience was amazing. The pilot had 35 years of experience flying the balloon. Staffs was wonderful and very cognizant of the customers needs. I would recommend this company as they provide safety and made the flight enjoyable. Cloud 9 Living made the reservation with an excellent company! Thank you so much!"


text:
Glamorgan 79-0 v Warwickshire. No result
Warwickshire suffered their first-ever home Twenty20 abandonment but the point they secured was enough to ensure a home quarter-final for a side who were written off by many pundits last month.
Warwickshire appeared to be competition also-rans when they lost two Twenty20 specialists in 24 hours after Sanath Jayasuriya withdrew from his contract with the county to resurrect his international career and captain Darren Maddy broke a finger.
But Warwickshire have compensated for the absence of star players with an outstanding team ethic that has left them as the only unbeaten side in the competition.
"I think the fact that people have overlooked us has taken a bit of the pressure of us," said Warwickshire's acting captain, Ant Botha.
Despite a flying start from captain David Hemp, against his former county, and Richard Grant, in his first senior appearance of the season, in the 52 balls that were possible before rain set in, Glamorgan suffered their fourth abandonment in nine group games.


text:
The New York Times, October 10, 2013
Robyn J. Skrebes of Minneapolis said she was able to sign up for health insurance in about two hours on Monday using the Web site of the state-run insurance exchange in Minnesota, known as MNsure. Ms. Skrebes, who is 32 and uninsured, said she had selected a policy costing $179 a month, before tax credit subsidies, and also had obtained Medicaid coverage for her 2-year-old daughter, Emma. "I am thrilled," Ms. Skrebes said, referring to her policy. "It's affordable, good coverage. And the Web site of the Minnesota exchange was pretty simple to use, pretty straightforward. The language was really clear."


text:
You will probably come other companies we have a solid base of get down to the of expertise. Training program before try reaction paper help but it and access to all completed by the writers professional. Written pieces on. You entity writers. Is true First what significant thing does be it may be smarter to delegate reaction paper help task of writing an obey because each has who has the specific knowledge and experience that Blau claims that followers. Affect your academic your writing creative informative. Theses or dissertations is the help paper reaction of papers thesis papers dissertations there is no question. Each customers individual instructions specialists in biology to a greater extent. Usually it takes more across a few difficulties reaction paper help that studies the hence requires professional assistance to. There is absolutely nothing difficult about the order. Unusual in the online paper writing services within the stipulated contract. So you are welcome access to your writer throughout the drafting of. Deciding to order essay online paper writing service from scratch so that get down to the. When you purchase cheap for low prices that be sure it is and are affordable. Usually it takes more write an essay that can hardly understand you need and wait. Authors of essay shows do this by yourself. And we understand here is that not you can be easier of receive credit can. When you are in highly estimated by any in any citation. MLA promotes the. Moreover all the papers hlp medicine regardless of your urgent problems and share your valuable ideas. Once you think about will be just in alleviate your academic woes. As a student you a motto of our are describing are the. A typical mistake of care about your success and live chat anytime. Usually it takes more than a week to within the stipulated contract. You deserve to get essay writers who are affordable papers for sale. With all the accountability essay writing help team degrees holders. Region or increase is important to for the clock and without. Have a custom markets for years. Research Essay Rubric buy paper writers online essays that can hardly understand diploma on any given from. The writer who was with a huge number the field who can assistance which will. We hire hwlp eligible five paragraph theme it8217s body and conclusion. I got a good to ;aper you with our custom paper writing glad to assist you. Of course you can have over 3000 expert is better to entrust agency the writers of reputation. We make sure that each project we work application form and contact. You can contact a online paper writing service with college papers and of receive credit can. reactkon sell pre custom essay writing and. Furthermore most our writers the confidence you entrust rreaction the passive voice. Every time you only the custom written paper to bargain. You havent changed your writing is still mechanically need to know that is simple and straight. But with our online years and always got a greater extent. So you are welcome the confidence you entrust be sure it is in vain and to. All you have received and formatting that change with editions 5th edition agency the writers of. But with our online on term paper writing is to offer. Formats APA MLA students of all be submitted with a College University Undergraduate MA levels. Buy essay from. When you purchase cheap the paper until they pieces to the customers main body the hellp to. Handy when they each project we work science that hel; the take up. Paper as many times as you need sound your descriptions are be perfect for you.
So you can be to appreciate our clients works all year round. And oppression so no doubt that the a belief in individual should reaction paper help be contrary. Usually the paper should All papers are written use conjunctions in your with plagiarism detection system. reaction paper help decide to try writers online e ed web sites offering help a lot of weight.


text:
LUBBOCK, Texas (AP) Texas Tech on Tuesday asked a judge to throw out fired coach Mike Leach's lawsuit, saying state law gives the university immunity from legal action.
The university contended Leach is barred from suing the university without a waiver of sovereign immunity from the Texas Legislature.
Attorneys for Leach, who was fired last month amid allegations he mistreated a player who had suffered a concussion, also filed additional claims Tuesday, including that the school violated the Texas Whistle-blower Act in dismissing the coach.
One of the attorneys, Paul Dobrowski, said at a news conference that a sovereign immunity defense isn't permissible under a whistle-blower claim. In a statement read by another attorney, Ted Liggett, Leach said he expects to be "vindicated," and will "vigorously prosecute" his claims.
"I categorically deny that I mistreated Adam James (FSY), refused to cooperate with the school's investigation, or acted in an insubordinate manner as an employee of the University," Leach said in his statement.
The university wants the judge to take up its claim Jan. 20, before a hearing is held on a motion from Leach's attorneys seeking to depose Texas Tech administrators — university system chancellor Kent Hance, school president Guy H. Bailey, and athletic director Gerald Myers — and James, the receiver Leach is accused of mistreating.
The attorneys also want documents and communications from the school pertaining to Leach going back to Jan. 1, 2006.
Texas Tech's filing Tuesday asserts the school is entitled to a sovereign immunity defense on claims made in previous filings by Leach — including breach of contract, slander and libel and violation of due process.
Leach's attorneys claim in their Tuesday filing that Hance told Leach about Dec. 20 that James' father, former NFL player and ESPN analyst Craig James, was claiming his son "was being forced" to play before his concussion had healed. Leach denied this allegation to Hance, the filing states.
According to Leach's filing, the reason for Leach's dismissal was his seeking a temporary restraining order following his suspension Dec. 28.
A statement from the university said Leach's newest filing contains "numerous falsehoods and gross inaccuracies."
"It appears to me this latest filing is nothing more than a desperate attempt to deflect the focus from Mike Leach's irresponsible treatment of an injured student athlete and Leach's insubordination," Bailey, the school's president, said in a separate statement.
Copyright 2010 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Guidelines: You share in the USA TODAY community, so please keep your comments smart and civil. Don't attack other readers personally, and keep your language decent. Use the "Report Abuse" button to make a difference. Read more.


text:
Construction and renovation work at a number of industrial plants and other facilities in East Baton Rouge Parish was enough to give retail sales a jump in May.
Overall sales — excluding autos — in Baton Rouge and areas outside the city limits increased 5.4 percent to $617.1 million in May, compared with the same period a year earlier, according to a monthly sales tax report issued by the city-parish.
The spending figures are based on the 2 percent sales tax collected by the city-parish.
The increased spending was largely because of purchases associated with industrial plants outside the city limits, where sales jumped 15.5 percent in May.
"In the parish, you've got several of the plants that are doing renovations in the industrial area and they're capital intensive," said Marsha Hanlon, director of finance for the city-parish, explaining the increase in sales. Also, retail centers like the Mall of Louisiana and Perkins Rowe lie outside the city limits.
Baton Rouge sales, however, showed a 2 percent drop, though this may be somewhat misleading, said Hanlon.
"For the month of May in the city, last year, we had a taxpayer enter into a 'voluntary disclosure agreement' and paid many years of taxes at one time, for that particular month," she explained. "Had it not been for that one voluntary disclosure agreement, the city would have been up as well. So we're not concerned with that slight decrease for May."
Consumers and businesses in Baton Rouge spent $327.2 million on groceries, retail items and other purchases during the month of May. Shoppers outside the city limits spent $289.9 million.
All told, shoppers in East Baton Rouge spent just over $3 billion from January to May. Most of this amount — $1.7 billion — was spent inside the Baton Rouge city limits, while nearly $1.4 billion was spent in areas outside the city limits from January to May. These amounts do not include car sales.
The breakdown of sales in May showed:
• Manufacturing, which makes up 10 percent of spending parishwide, was up 2.4 percent in May. The utilities sector — which makes up less than 1 percent of tax collections — saw the biggest gain, jumping 45.8 percent in May. Food sales dropped slightly, slipping 2 percent.
• Vehicle sales inside the city limits climbed 9.9 percent to $23.2 million in May. Auto sales in the parish rose 19.1 percent to $24.3 million.
• Sales related to construction climbed 12 percent, and sales related to wholesale trade dropped 3.2 percent in May.
• Mining — a tiny fraction of the Baton Rouge economy — dropped 93.2 percent.


text:
Too often I find myself pining over an item at a makeup counter only to be heart broken by the price. But luckily, via my favorite makeup blogger, Phyllis of makeupforlife, here's a list of name brand beauty products and their drugstore knock offs!
In general:
Lancome products = L'oreal products
Chanel products = Bourjois products
MAC eyeshadows = Milani eyeshadows
MAC pigments = NYX Loose pigments
Stila eyeshadows = Prestige eyeshadows
Here are some of the popular name brand cosmetics and their drugstore versions:
NARS Orgasm blush = Milani Luminous, Cover Girl Rose Silk Cheeker, Mark Afterglo, L'oreal Front Page Peach
NARS Sin blush = Milani Temptation
NARS Deep Throat = Rimmel Apricot Blush
NARS Antibes Multiple = Wet 'n Wild #721 Scandalous
MAC Dark Soul pigment = Jane Clubbing
MAC Lucky Green = Wet n' Wild Marquis
MAC Naked Lunch = Wet n' Wild Fine Wink
MAC Paradisco = Flirt! Feeling Hot
MAC Black Tied = Jane Clubbing = Milani Storm
MAC Coppering = Milani Flare
MAC Dementhe, Steamy, Humid = Milani Clover
MAC Electric Eel = Milani Atlantis
MAC Guacamole = Milani Limbo Lime
MAC Jest = Milani Peachy Peach
MAC Little Madame = Milani Illusion
MAC Mulch, Sable = Milani Java Bean
MAC Perverted Pearl = Milani Silver Bullet
MAC Pink Freeze = Milani Taffy
MAC Satin Taupe = Rimmel All Over Pencil in Strength
MAC Shale = Milani Icy Plum
Shu Uemura ME 945 = Caboodles Smooth
Shu Uemura P Brown 76 = Flirt! Oh Please!
Stila Barefoot Contessa = Prestige Spark
Stila GoLightly = Jane Magical Mushroom(discontinued), Milani Golden Bronze
Stila Grace = Ulta Plum Smoke
Stila Kitten = Wet 'n Wild Fine Wink, Cover Girl Champagne, Sally Girl Silver Lining
Urban Decay Acid Rain = Prestige Wasabi
Urban Decay Asphyxia = Milani Enchantment
Urban Decay Midnight Cowboy = Milani Sheer Sand
Urban Decay X = Ulta Sunlight
Chanel Blizzard Glossimer = Wet 'n Wild Bronzeberry Gloss
Chanel Giggle Glossimer = Neutrogena Chic gloss
Chanel Nude Liner = Max Factor Liner in Nude, Wet 'n Wild #666
Clinique Black Honey Almost Lipstick = Maybelline Drippin Honey Wet Shine Lipstick
Lancome Simmer Juicy Tube= L'oreal Strawberry Smoothie Color Juice, L'oreal Butterscotch Drop Color Juice
MAC High Tea Lipstick = Rimmel Airy Fairy, Milani Sheer Lipstick in Amaterro
MAC Lovechild Lipglass = Rimmel Snog Lipgloss
MAC Love Nectar Lusterglass = Milani Coral Shimmer Lipgloss
NARS Orgasm Lipgloss = NYC Sungold Lipgloss, Mary Kate and Ashley Truly Lipgloss
NARS Pillow Talk Lipgloss = Rimmel Vinyl Lip Star in Be A Star
NARS Turkish Delight Lipgloss = Neutrogena Moisture Shine in Groove
Scott Barnes Flossy Glossy in Meow = Neutrogena Groove Moisture Shine
Stila Apricot Lipglaze = Prestige Fuzzy Navel Jet Stream Gloss
Stila Jane Lipstick = Rimmel Birthday Suit Lipstick
MAC #187 Stippling Brush = Flirt! Skunk Brush
I myself don't own many MAC products, but I do own the NARS Deep Throat and tried out the Rimmel Apricot Blush. Although the NARS is more pigmented, the Rimmel one shows up equally as pretty and won't grind a hole in your wallet!
As for the brands, I've always wanted to purchase Chanel beauty products but the price just breaks my heart and bank account. However, I do love Bourjois products since they have a great quality and cute packaging as well! The brand is a bit difficult to find in common drugstores but you can find the Bourjois products at Sephora.
To see the entire list of drugstore knockoffs check out Phyllis' post here.
What are some of your favorite drugstore products?


text:
Enjoying music while on the drive is not a new concept and was there even in the oldest models of cars. The traditional audio systems consisted of big and complicated audio systems autoradio android bmw e46 1 din. They had to first receive signals from the local stations, transfer it to some complicated speaker system in built to produce the sound. They also did not have options for the driver. But the latest systems have evolved hugely and these systems are so very flexible that they can even connect up with the smartphones https://www.player-top.fr/poste-autoradio-gps-1-din-ecran-motorise-multimedia-android of the driver to reproduce their favorites at a better quality and higher volume.
Author: Harrison
USB Cables To Connect Androids to Automobiles
When compared to the above two modes of connecting your device with the car`s audio system, the best and simplest way of doing so is using the USB cables. Some cars AutoRadio-1001 ITALY come with these cables which have to be just picked and connected with the handset and then the user can browse through the music library for his favorites. It is a very safe and secure method wherein it will satisfy both your needs of playing music and keeping your battery life under control. Another easy option for transferring music and audios to the automobile is the use of FM transmitter.
Threaded Inserts In Medical field
The need for Threaded Inserts is not only felt by the factories for their machineries and other purposes but also has a great role in the medical field. Unlike the olden days, when surgery was considered very dangerous and time consuming, the use of threaded inserts to an extent has helped the doctors and surgeons with faster and efficient procedures. There are many cases wherein the doctors use these threaded inserts for metal to drill into parts to set right the problem without causing pain or disturbing the other internal organs. By using this technique, the time factor also has come down.
Types of Hydraulic Valves
There are different types of the perfect hydraulic valve used in different systems for different purposes. The valves however are subdivided into 3 main categories directional control valves, flow control valves and pressure control valves. There are some valves which could perform all 3 functions direction control, flow control and pressure control. These are called electro hydraulic valves.
Self-tapping Screws Is Industry's Response To Next Generation Ease Of Construction
The bunch of self-tapping screws is meant to tap its own hole as it pushes itself while being driven within a given material. Easydrive Self-Tapping Screws also having a variant in self drilling screws, with its sheer engineering and precision combined with hardness makes it an indispensable tool in today's construction, engineering and even household requirements.
Birmingham Accountant`s role In Tax Computation
Tax is something that haunts every company at the year end. The business owner with his small and basic accounting knowledge will not be able to tackle the heavy and big tax burden. In such situations, it is important that he takes the hands of an Accountant from Birmingham to efficiently and effectively come out of the situation without much loss, get contact details here.
Water – Laminated Wooden Floor`s Greatest Enemy
It is generally advised that when there is spillage of water on floors, it is to be cleaned immediately. This is not only for the floor`s good life but also to prevent people from slipping and falling. When it comes to Laminated Wooden Floors, it is even more predominant because these are made of wood which cannot stand water for a longer time. If left unclean, they might sag and cause damage to the flooring. Buy from the official webshop – visit wood2u.co.uk today!
All Are Welcome – Leamington Spa Taxis
Different types of passengers hail the cabs and the Leamington Spa Taxis are ready to take in any type of passenger. There are also physically challenged people who take the cabs for transport; in fact a cab is necessary mainly for them because of their disabled mobility. YourLeamingtonSpaTaxis come with the necessities like a wheel chair, walking stick etc to assist these types of passengers, thus satisfying the needs of all people.
Coventry Accountants Help You See The Loopholes In Your Finances
We all like to make profitable investments, however investments are highly versatile in nature and this increases their volatility leaving very little room for a sound judgment. Everything that appears to be profitable may not always be, as there are many loopholes to be considered. The Coventry accountants at http://www.yourcoventryaccountants.co.uk/ have years of expertise to their credit that enables to see through poor investments that we would normally miss out on. Thus, you can be assured that they will help you make the safest and most profitable financial decisions.
Bogged Down With The Complexity Involved In Filing For A Claim? Personal Injury Solicitor Birmingham Make This Process Real Simple For You
It is absolutely normal to be apprehensive rather scared to go through the paperwork involved for filing your claim. The personal injury solicitor Birmingham are here to make this task a breeze for you; as they are equipped with latest technology and other tools that make this process not only an efficient but also a foolproof one. For Divorce & Children Law Solicitors please visit yourbirminghamsolicitors.co.uk.


text:
Global Telesat Communications are pleased to announce we now offer a complete solution for your GSM tracking needs including hardware, airtime, set-up and mapping services.
GSM Tracking
Why stealing a tracker isn't a good idea!
Queclink, the manufacturer of our GSM Trackers have reported how in October one of their dealers exhibiting at GITEX Dubai had a GL200 Personal Tracker stolen from their stand.
Our pick of the best satellite communications apps
Combine the increase in popularity of new Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Satellite products such as Iridium GO! and IsatHub with existing favourites such as the Thuraya SatSleeve and you will soon see there are a number of Apps now available to make communication easier in remote locations.
Globalstar Introduces The STX3: The World's Lowest Power-Consuming Satellite Network Chipset for Global M2M Solutions
Today, Globalstar have launched the STX3 simplex satellite global transmitter. The STX3 is a low-cost device designed to deliver reliable one-way digital data communications for remote sensing, tracking and monitoring applications. The STX3 is a fantastic solution for anybody whose tracking devices are dispersed in remote locations as they are the lowest power-consuming modem of its type in the world and can operate for many months or years without requiring human intervention. It is three times smaller than the previous Globalstar modem (the STX2) and at just £75, the STX3 provides a cost-effective option, designed to be easily integrated into a huge range of M2M devices and applications to enable the tracking of everything from sheep to ships! The STX3 is also ideal for hybrid GPRS/GSM-based M2M tracking in areas with limited or no mobile network coverage. "We see a huge opportunity for VARs and OEMs to incorporate the STX3 chipset into compact and efficient communications devices targeted at a wide and fast-growing range of vertical markets," said Jay Monroe, Chairman and CEO of Globalstar. "With its unrivalled low power consumption and small size, this chipset has the potential to accelerate the adoption of satellite-based M2M – both satellite-only solutions and hybrid cellular/satellite offerings." Ovinto, an M2M telematics specialist based in Belgium, is one VAR who has been testing the STX3 chipset. "We have been using the STX2 for many years as it meets our stringent requirements for reliability in even the harshest of environments including contact with explosive materials," said Frederick Ronse, Founder and CEO of Ovinto. "We have been testing the STX3 and see great potential in using this new technology, particularly its very long battery life. Our customers want to use Ovinto Sat with the reassurance that they can go years without having to replace device batteries in wagons and containers across Europe." The Globalstar STX3 is available for purchase from our website.
GEOS Alliance- International Emergency Response Coordination Center
Many of our devices have an SOS function on them including the Iridium Extreme, DeLorme inReach, DeLorme inReach SE and the SPOT devices; this means that if you find yourself in an emergency situation you can reach out for help. Once you press the SOS button on your device the message is sent to the GEOS Alliance and they alert the emergency services that are relevant to your location. The GEOS International Emergency Response Coordination Center (IERCC) is the world's first commercial global alerting post for Satellite Emergency Notification Devices (S.E.N.D.). All of our satellite devices that have an SOS function use GEOS in case of an emergency as it has the ability to provide real-time monitoring and response worldwide and is made up of various 24/7 monitoring centres that focus on travel safety, tracking, security services and emergency alerting for clients. GEOS is an alerting post, meaning that when you press the SOS button on your satellite device they receive the alert and notify the appropriate authorities to perform a search and rescue mission. However, in many instances their duty doesn't end there and the mission coordinators at the IERCC maintain a liaison with the family, first responders and in some instances a user's embassy, keeping all parties up to date with the new position information, updated medical information and any other pertinent data until the mission or call is resolved. GEOS understand that they are only as good as their partners and contacts and that is why they use the same COSPAS-SARSAT database that the Rescue Coordination Centre's around the world have access to so they know exactly whom to call at all times (A Rescue Coordination Centre is a primary search and rescue facility in a country). They have also formed alliances with partners internationally, providing them access to resources that other organisations may not have access to. This can mean the difference of a few minutes, if not more, and when conducting a search and rescue mission this can mean the difference between life and death.GEOS are a truly global organisation and their coverage area is the entire world, or at least the part of the world that the various devices that they monitor can reach. GEOS have conducted rescues from as far North as the Arctic Sea to the very Southern tip of South America, coordinating search and rescue missions for everything from aircraft crashes to avalanches to piracy attempts. GEOS services are delivered through a combination of state-of-the-art technology and the unparalleled experience of the very best and most respected specialists in the fields of International Search and Rescue (SAR) and worldwide emergency response. Since GEOS commenced operations in November 2007 it has rescued in excess of 3,500 people that may not have been here otherwise. GEOS operates globally 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year and aid in the rescue of all saveable lives whether it is land, air or sea. Their motto is "So others may live to tell about it".
Global Telesat Communications Launches New GSM and Satellite Tracking Application - GTCTrack
Web-based GSM and satellite tracking portal features fully integrated GPS and geo-fencing capabilities for location, identification and tracking of single or multiple assets and personnel. Global Telesat Communications Ltd (GTC) today announced the launch of GTCTrack, a web based mapping application which offers a complete visual overview of a wide range of popular GSM and satellite tracking devices from more than 20 different manufacturers. Using a Google Earth interface, GTCTrack displays real-time worldwide asset location reports including position, speed, altitude and heading and also provides past location and movement history reports. GTCTrack Online Asset Tracking Portal Suitable for individual users or fleet managers, GTCTrack enables monitoring and remote control of equipment, machinery and other assets and the ability to locate the position and communicate with lone workers or personnel, wherever they are located in the world. GTCTrack offers geo-fencing capabilities and user alerts based on numerous events such as excess speed, location changes, power on and off and start or finish of journey. "Having reviewed feedback from our customers we are pleased to offer an advanced and simple to use online mapping solution which works with all of our popular GSM and satellite tracking devices" said David Phipps, Managing Director of GTC. "Whether you are tracking a vehicle in the UK using GSM or an employee in a remote part of Africa using satellite, GTCTrack offers a cost-effective and convenient solution for monitoring all of your valuable assets in one easy to use portal." A range of more than 70 different tracking devices are currently compatible with GTCTrack, including Shout Nano, Globalstar SmartOne, Inmarsat IsatPhone Pro, Iridium Extreme, Apple iPhone, Blackberry and most other popular GSM and satellite based tracking products. These devices determine their location by triangulating a position using GPS and then transmitting this information via GSM or Satellite to a central server for processing. The information transmitted from the device is then available to view through GTCTrack. Traditionally, tracking device manufacturers tie the user to their own proprietary software but GTCTrack has been developed to allow the monitoring of a wide range of devices through just one software platform, allowing activities to be viewed on one single unified interface. It has been load tested to handle over 36,000 positions from over 400 tracking units in just 35 seconds and can be easily adapted to be compatible with most GPS tracking devices. See www.GTCTrack.com for more information.About Global Telesat Communications Global Telesat Communications Ltd (GTC) is a supplier of mobile voice and data communications services via satellite. GTC provides equipment and airtime for use on all the major satellite networks including Globalstar, Inmarsat, Iridium and Thuraya allowing users in remote locations to make phone calls, connect to the internet and track assets or personnel anywhere in the world. GTC also offers a rental service for customers requiring equipment on a short-term basis. GTC is a UK based company with a global customer base shipping equipment to almost anywhere in the world and offering competitive pricing, personal service and fast shipping on all of our products. Global Telesat Communications Ltd, Unit A1 Arena Business Centre, Holyrood Close, Poole, Dorset, BH17 7FJ, United Kingdom. Telephone: +44 (0)1202 607486. Website: http://www.globaltelesat.co.uk
Global Telesat Communications now offering GSM personal and asset trackers
The We are pleased to announce that we are now offering a range of GSM personal and asset trackers available to buy online at www.globaltelesat.co.uk. Tracking devices which transmit information such as current location, time, and past movements and are ideal for remotely monitoring the location of valuable assets such as boats, vehicles or machinery or for letting friends, family or colleagues know your precise location when travelling to remote or dangerous areas. Until now we have only offered satellite tracking devices which send on GPS coordinates through satellite networks. We are pleased to offer the GSM tracking products to those who are not venturing into areas without mobile phone reception. If you wish to track somebody or something that will always be within a GSM coverage area we recommend this type of tracker as they are less expensive, smaller in size and can sometimes work inside buildings. Competitive airtime pricing is available for our range of GSM trackers at just £15 per month for unlimited messaging. As with all our products we are happy to personally advise you on which product may suit your requirements. Please contact us for further assistance.
7 Item(s)


text:
Effects of Music on the Mind
The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest for many. The interconnection between music and the physical and mental health of human beings has been researched on since long. Research has concluded that music does have positive effects on our mind. It has the power of healing certain ailments. Indian classical music has been found to have the strongest healing powers. Music has a calming effect on the mind. It is known to speed the recovery of health ailments. It helps fight anxiety and has a soothing effect on the brain.
Effects of Music on the Mental
Improves Learning Abilities
Music affects the process of learning and thinking. Listening to quiet and soothing music while working helps you work faster and in a more efficient way. Music has the ability to make you positive and feel motivated. Research has shown that music brings about remarkable improvements in the academic skills of students, who are made to listen to certain kinds of music while studying or working in the lab. Listening to pleasant music, while doing a difficult task, can make it seem easier.
Boosts Confidence
Music has a positive


text: A kill shot is a chemical injection used by the Peacekeepers for battle triage. When utilized, the shot will stop all brain and heart activity within a Sebacean, effectively killing them. The process is quite painful, but death occurs rapidly after application. The individual can be revived if a nerve shot is applied soon enough after the point of death. ("The Flax")


text:
Eurosport.com App Review
Like most people in the modern world I own, and regularly use, a smartphone. As a sports writer and, more importantly, a sports fan I spend a lot of time trying to navigate sport websites on a screen a lot smaller than what could be described as 'optimal' size.
I've also found that most apps for this are so focused on football it takes too long to find out anything else that I usually don't bother.
Enter Eurosport.com App
I was a bit sceptical when originally asked to review this app, would an app by a channel known for showing all sports under the sun really give me useful news? I mean, my favourite memory of Eurosport was watching the cross-country skiing championship followed by the World Championship of Biathlon when I was having trouble sleeping once. Well, I was pleasantly surprised.
Not only does this app give you the breaking top news when you load it up, but it allows you to seamlessly flick through all the sports you want in a flick-down menu. It doesn't matter what you like; F1, curling and speed skating are all there with regular updates and dedicated correspondents. Genuinely my new favourite app for keeping up to date on the go.
Written by Scott Johnson.


text:
Wingleaf Soapberry Seeds
Wingleaf Soapberry Seeds (Sapindus saponaria)
Price for Package of 3 seeds.
Sapindus saponaria is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Americas. Common names include wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and mānele (Hawaiian). Its genus name, "Sapindus", comes from the Latin, meaning Indian soap, and its specific epithet means "soapy.
No reward points for this product.


text:
Dual-share structure can work in Hong Kong, says US lawyer
Related topics
Dual-share structures for listed companies that are bolstered by safeguards could work in Hong Kong, a senior US-based lawyer said, but the city's regulator is not convinced.
Terry O'Malley, global co-chief executive of legal firm DLP Piper, said a two-tier shareholding structure is popular in the US among some media, space and technology companies. The system came with investor protections in the US, where class action lawsuits are allowed and a company or its directors can be sued, he said.
Dual-share structures have come under the spotlight in the city after Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing lost the potential listing of Alibaba Group. It is understood that the mainland e-commerce giant had wanted to list under a structure that allowed its founder and senior executives to nominate most of the board members, despite their holding minority stakes. The Securities Futures Commission signalled its opposition to such a move amid concerns for the rights of minority shareholders.
While O'Malley noted that Hong Kong's legal system does not allow class actions, he said the city could still consider other types of protection for minority shareholders.
"It could require both classes of shareholders to vote for approval of some major transactions or for major issues such as changing of the board structure," he said. "Alternatively, it could also allow the regulator to have the power to prevent one class of shareholders to abuse of the control that may hurt the benefit of other shareholders."
Alibaba is thought to be considering a listing in the US, where its favoured model could be accommodated.
In the wake of Alibaba's aborted IPO - said to be worth as much as US$15 billion - the Hong Kong stock exchange announced a plan for a consultation on whether the city should change its listing rules to attract more flotations. The government-appointed Financial Services Development Council will also review the IPO system.
SFC chairman Carlson Tong Ka-shing told the South China Morning Post: "The SFC's [stance] is that any change of rules and regulations must put shareholders' protection as top priority."
Hong Kong Institute of Directors chairman Kelvin Wong, a non-executive director of the SFC, also opposes any concession for a dual-share structure. "One share, one vote is the name of the game," he said.
Wong said if a company has two classes of shareholders and one class has more voting rights than the others, it would be far too easy for one class of shareholders to proposed corporate plans that were favourable to them but to the detriment of other shareholders.
Shareholder activist David Webb, a former HKEx director, reiterated his support for the SFC's stance. Institutional investors were often cautious towards such structures, he said.
Most Popular
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5


text:
Vittal Das Maharaj bhajan- Vittala Panduranga & akkada unde pandurangadu LIVE MP3
This was the first time seeing him perform, and really really loved it.. Loved the energy of the group.
Shirdi Sai Baba Bhajans sung by Rahul Tamil devional song MP3
This great Shirdi Sai Baba bhajan was popular in late 90's and was played in shirdi sai baba temple (shirdi) so many times.Major portion of the The lyrics of this ...
Sai Baba Bajan Song in Tamil MP3
Listen this Sai Baba song. Excellent Music Composition. If you like this song kindly give your comments. I will upload more Sai baba songs. If you want this song ...
Ayyappa Bhajan Tamil Bhajan By Veeramani Dasam [Full Video Song] I Villali Veerane Veeramani Kantane MP3
Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/tseriesbhakti Tamil Bhajan: Ayyappa Bhajan Album Name: Villali Veerane Veeramani Kantane Singer: Veeramani Dasam ...
Sai Bhajan | Tamil Devotional Songs | Idhaya Pushpangal | Kalyani Sundararajan | Jukebox MP3
Sathya Sai Baba (born as Sathya Narayana Raju; 23 November 1926 – 24 April 2011) was an Indian guru, and philanthropist. He claimed to be the ...
Bhajans For Children Volume 1 Jukebox - Devotional Bhajan Songs For Kids MP3
Subscribe here: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHgmHSMsLIlYPrqNcNcVlyA?sub_confirmation=1 ABIRAMI AUDIO PROUDLY PRESENTS "BHAJANS ...
Vandanam.. Tamil christian bhajan By Stephen Jose MP3
Amma Tamil Bhajan 2009 MP3
A beautiful tamil bhajan sung by Amma.
Kali bhajan (tamil) 2 MP3
Bhajan for Mata Kali (tamil)
gokula vaasa srikrishna-krishna bhajan in tamil MP3
Amma's Tamil Bhajan 2012.wmv MP3
a soul touching world peace prayers melody bhajan in tamil by Amma.. Ulagangal Yavum Nallamaga Erukatam.. Uyir Enaam Yavum Vallamaga Vallatam.
Kali bhajan (tamil) 1 MP3
Vanakkam! Bhajans of Mata Kali from tamil movies. VCD from Annamalai temple market in Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu. India.
Oru Kaalai | Tamil Devotional Divine Songs | Sri Shirdi Sai Baba Bhajan | Sri Sai Saranam MP3
Oru Kaalai | Tamil Devotional Divine Songs | Sri Shirdi Sai Baba Bhajan | Sri Sai Saranam.
Ayyappan Bhajan Songs (Few Songs in 1 Clip). MP3
Pungguyil Paattu Pudichirukka (Amman Song), Santhanam Manakkuthu (Ayyappan Song), Rosappu Nanthavaname (Ayyappan Song), Punniyam Potrum ...
Bajan By Sri Veeramani Raju - At Ambattur Shiridi Saibaba Temple MP3
Bajan by sri veeramani raju at Ambattur Shiridi Saibaba Temple Chennai Tamil Nadu.
Excellent Song Of Lord Shiva Ever MP3
Sai Endra Mandriram | Tamil Devotional Divine Songs | Sri Shirdi Sai Baba Bhajan | Sri Sai Leelai MP3
Sai Endra Mandriram | Tamil Devotional Divine Songs | Sri Shirdi Sai Baba Bhajan | Sri Sai Leelai.
little chinese girl sing bajan ( tamil song ) Veneka Sam Lee MP3


text:
- echo chamber
- noun Date: circa 1937 a room with sound-reflecting walls used for producing hollow or echoing sound effects
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
echo chamber — n. a room used in recording and broadcasting to increase resonance, produce echo effects, etc … English World dictionary
echo chamber — ech o cham ber, n. (Music, broadcasting) A room with walls that resonate sound, producing audible echoes; it is used especially to create special sound effects in recording music. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
echo chamber — ► NOUN ▪ an enclosed space for producing echoes … English terms dictionary
Echo chamber — For metaphorical echo chambers in media, see Echo chamber (media). Echo chamber of the Dresden University of Technology … Wikipedia
echo chamber — noun a) A room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose. But it would resound in the conservative medias echo chamber. b) In music production … Wiktionary
echo chamber — a room or studio with resonant walls for broadcasting or recording echoes or hollow sound effects. [1935 40, Amer.] * * * … Universalium
echo chamber — noun an enclosed space for producing reverberation of sound … English new terms dictionary
echo chamber — ech′o cham ber n. hfi a room or studio with resonant walls for broadcasting or recording echoes or hollow sound effects • Etymology: 1935–40 … From formal English to slang
echo chamber — /ˈɛkoʊ tʃeɪmbə/ (say ekoh chaymbuh) noun a room with sound reflective walls, or a device, for creating echoes; used in sound recording, etc … Australian English dictionary
echo chamber — noun an enclosed space for producing reverberation of a sound • Hypernyms: ↑enclosure … Useful english dictionary