text:
NewsBusters, WUWT, Climate Depot, and other skeptical websites have been mocking Michio Kaku's CBS shtick:
Kaku has "explained" the snowy Northeast and Midwest and the relatively dry Californian weather in recent months as the result of the same cause, the "instability of historic proportions" that affects the polar vortex. He could have added the floods in the U.K. as a consequence, too – so that his fairy-tale would become even more global. ;-)
The climate skeptics are making fun of the string field theorist's new book about futurism and the mind. Kaku seems to be keen on telepathy and ESP, according to some sources, which is insane.
But I must say that his musings on the polar vortex look at least slightly more sensible than most other phenomena routinely attributed to the "climate change" by the man-made global warming cultists. At the end, I think that the effect is too small and most of the measurable quantities cancel – or at least they are not making any things worse – but his "theory" has a point.
Recall that a polar vortex is a persistent large-scale cyclone located near the North Pole (and another one near the South Pole). You must realize that it's normal for the pressure near the poles to be lower; see the current wind and pressure map near the North Pole.
Now the question is how clear, sharp, and straight the boundaries of the polar vortex are and how close to the pole the center of the polar vortex may be – and how these questions depend on the polar-equatorial temperature difference. I think that if we assumed some overall warming, the rate of the warming would indeed be faster near the poles because of the extra strong positive feedbacks such as the ice-albedo effect (in the tropics, the negative feedbacks may dominate). In the case of the North Pole, this evolution is being observed; in the Antarctica, the warming of the pole is not seen. So the empirical evidence that could back the paradigm is mixed.
But let's just assume that the Northern polar-equatorial temperature difference is decreasing with time, whatever the reason is. What the consequences would be?
The primary consequence of such a drop is the expected decrease of overall temperature variations – although the effect may be too small to be measured. It's easy to see why: if the interval of temperatures achieved on the Earth is shrinking, so are the intervals that one may achieve at any place of the globe. You should realize that much of the extremely warm/cool weather in your town is due to the winds going from the tropics/pole, respectively, so if the difference between the pole and the tropics shrinks, so do the temperature variations induced by Southern and Northern winds.
The overall storminess is expected to decrease, too. That's because much of the storminess is fed by the temperature gradients. The polar-equatorial difference is a major source of the gradients so if this source goes down, so should the storms. Again, the effect may exist just in principle and it may be undetectable when the actual temperature changes are substituted.
But another expected effect resulting from the smaller polar-equatorial differences is pretty much what Kaku mentioned. The polar vortex "sits" near the North Pole because it's a bottom of a bucket. When the temperature differences go down, the bucket becomes shallower, so it is easier for the water to spill from the bucket. So the jet streams – winds that pretty much move along the boundary of the polar vortex in our case, to simplify the discussion – have a smaller reason to follow the parallels of latitude. Latitude's importance for determining the temperature decreases, so the trajectories of the jet streams may become more chaotic.
Just to be sure, jet streams are always meandering – meanders are the wiggles similar to those on the rivers – but I do agree that if the polar-equatorial temperature difference goes down, one should expect the amplitudes of these meanders to increase. So the winds of the type we know from the Arctic are more likely to get further to the South, and vice versa: the "out of the polar vortex" weather may sometimes get into the Arctic. I believe that with the observed changes of the polar-equatorial differences, the effect is still pretty small and, when the noise is taken into account, it is probably unobservable (especially because the Arctic weather itself is getting less extreme). But I do agree that in principle, Kaku has a point.
My order-of-magnitude estimate of the effect. If the polar-equatorial temperature difference drops from 39 °C to 36 °C, for example, by less than 10 percent, the typical distance from the North Pole where the jet stream "often" reaches could grow by 10 percent, too – from 3000 km to 3,300 km, for example. So potentially, some of the more Arctic weather in a thin strip of America could be largely attributed to the wider meanders.
Completely different questions are: What is the reason that the pole-equatorial difference is shrinking (on the Northern Hemisphere) if it is? Why the Southern Hemisphere doesn't seem to follow the trend? And if these changes are occurring, are they good or bad for the mankind and for individual regions, ecosystems, and economies?
I would like to stress that the polar-equatorial temperature difference is independent from or orthogonal to the global mean temperature, in the sense of the spherical harmonic's being orthogonal (I mean \(Y_{00}(\vartheta,\varphi)\) and \(Y_{20}(\vartheta,\varphi)\) in this case), and this polar-equatorial temperature difference is arguably more important than the global mean temperature. During many geological eras, it has changed by dozens of degrees (recall palm trees in the Antarctica). Ask Richard Lindzen, he will tell you why the difference has been more important for the character of the climate on much of the Earth than the global mean temperature. So it is highly contrived to blame "global warming" (and/or CO2) for the changes of the temperature differences.
Second, whatever the cause is, if the effect is happening, the consequences are probably small and probably as beneficial as harmful. The net benefits may be very small and of uncertain sign. This adds up to the clear positive benefits of the expected lower overall storminess which seems to be the primary consequence. So it is completely irrational to start to panic as if something bad were happening. Even if the climate is changing in this way, it doesn't follow that there is any bad news going on. The climate is always changing. Changes are always good for someone and bad for someone else.
It is adequate to mention that most of these "explanations" are not really "explanations" at all. They are just rephrasing the problem and the data (snow here and there, no snow there, and so on) in different words (meander's shape having an extra wider wiggle etc.) – perhaps more specific words but still words that don't allow us to predict things. The cold or snowy weather in some parts of the U.S. may be partly attributed to the more wiggly meanders in the jet stream (Rossby waves that get further away from the North Pole) but we still don't really know the cause of either and we can't predict what will happen with these quantities in the coming years or the distant future. Sometimes, the meanders are wider, sometimes they are narrower. They may get narrower in 30 years on the Northern Hemisphere but the effect may move to the Southern Hemisphere in 2073. Nobody knows. It's mostly a chaotic system controlled by its internal, largely unpredictable processes.
The dry weather in California and the snowy Northeast etc. may be "grouped" into the same story but their anticorrelation isn't a general rule. There are other stories that would describe very different combinations of the weather conditions in various regions of the globe. So if we draw, hype, and personify a "global picture" of the weather, we're not really explaining anything. We're just merging several previously independent pieces of data. It is utterly preposterous to say that there is a "big story" going on here. It's just some weather – a pretty random thing – at random places of the globe. Meanders and gradients have always existed and they were behind lots of harsh winters. People were not religiously obsessed with these phenomena and they were not attributing far-reaching consequences and interpretations to the effects that caused one kind of weather or another. By being less exposed to this scientific terminology without a scientific beef, they were paradoxically acting more rationally than many folks today including Michio Kaku.
Something off-topic, only linked by the Asian ancestry. Play the video above to see what you have to learn, dear Caucasian and African Ladies and Gentlemen, if we want to remain competitive with Asia. Good luck. ;-)
Saturday, February 15, 2014 ... /////
Michio Kaku's theory of polar vortex
NewsBusters, WUWT, Climate Depot, and other skeptical websites have been mocking Michio Kaku's CBS shtick:
Posted by Luboš Motl at 9:30 AM |
snail feedback (18) :
KooKuu blames this on : "Why is this polar vortex weakening? We think it's because of the gradual heating up of the North Pole. The North Pole is melting." The currently frozen sea ice on the North Pole is melting?
Feb 15, 2014, 2:39:00 PM
You should examine the work of Vaclav Bucha (Prague, Physics Inst.) and company on geo-magnetics & jet streams. There is a 2002 paper in Science on the 'top-down' drag of the jet streams as well. I will have to look that one up.
Feb 15, 2014, 5:04:00 PM
An off-point climate question. Consider the coupled systems of partial differential equations governing the global atmosphere and ocean basins. Have you an opinion on what mesh size is required in algebraic discretizations in order to adequately resolve the cascade of energy from large to small scales in the turbulent flow? My view is that the current 100 km cells in the non-radial direction are way too large and result in statistical noise overwhelming computations in weather simulations of only weeks or months (hence the global predictions a century out are not based on the full dynamics but rather very simplified models with parameters selected to please overlords).
Feb 15, 2014, 5:33:00 PM
- Luboš Motl said...
Dear Tom, I am afraid that the required resolution strongly depends on the question you want to ask; and on the precise numerical method, too.
There are clearly patterns in the turbulence etc. that are shorter than 100 km. On the other hand, many of them are inconsequential for many "more global" quantities you may want to calculate. And many of these short-distance patterns and flows may be taken into account if the cells remember the distribution of the speed and pressure etc. in a "smarter way", like in terms of a few Taylor coefficients in the cell.
If one wanted a truly realistic simulation, it would have to be 3D - taking the height of the atmosphere as an independent variable into account. In that case, cubic cells would probably be needed and their side should probably be much shorter than the height of the atmosphere, i.e. 10 kilometers or so.
I would also add that I think that even if one constructs the best model with a very tiny box size, it will pretty quickly start to deviate due to some exponentially growing "chaotic" effects, so too much brute force may be a useless overkill.
Feb 15, 2014, 6:08:00 PM
Thank you. From your last paragraph I think we agree that the global warmers' predictions are mostly BS.
Feb 15, 2014, 6:39:00 PM
I really don't buy Kaku's idea, seeing as it appears to run counter to actual observed trends that indicate the opposite has been happening associated with global warming.
Feb 16, 2014, 1:17:00 AM
"You must realize that it's normal for the pressure near the poles to be lower"?
Air is sucked into the Vortex from High above (lower than the surrounding pressure) -- near the Surface flows out (higher than surrounding pressure)
This is similar to a tornado (and water spout)
which sucks at the bottom and expels on top.
Feb 16, 2014, 5:01:00 AM
Michio Kaku is auditioning, to be included,
in the Science Fiction Clown Conferences.
Feb 16, 2014, 5:11:00 AM
Michio Kaku reminds me of David Suzuki.
Out of touch.
For example, Michio Kaku thinks CH4
might cause warming amplification.
Feb 16, 2014, 5:19:00 AM
Hey , MIT offers a course on anthropogenic global warming .They call it science. It seems that crackpots took control of MIT .
Feb 16, 2014, 10:58:00 AM
UK storms caused by warming displaced jet stream? No, says IPCC guy...
Feb 16, 2014, 4:02:00 PM
"It's mostly a chaotic system controlled by its internal, largely unpredictable processes."
Processes are not well understood,
but why give up and call it chaotic?
Extraterrestrial events drive the system. Wind speeds increase and Jet Streams, move closer to the Equator, in Winter and during Ice Ages. Then, for additional entertainment, Second Law violations.
Feb 16, 2014, 5:11:00 PM
Perhaps this is more convincing:
Feb 17, 2014, 4:30:00 AM
Impressive graphics. Sea ice is primarily a function of wind, no?
Feb 17, 2014, 5:59:00 AM
Processes are not well understood,
but why give up and call it chaotic?
Why call it chaotic ? Because it is. And it means in no way "giving up".
It is just another, much more relevant, paradigm.
Non linear dynamics (in popular speak chaos theory) aims at dealing with systems which are neither in equilibrium nor in steady state and where the degrees of freedom are coupled in a non linear way..
And this is clearly a huge majority of what is actually happening in the nature.
Saying that a system is "chaotic" just means that trajectories in its phase space diverge exponentially with time.
Navier Stokes hence weather and associated fluid dynamics have this property and therefore ARE chaotic.
The consequences are well known :
1) Even if the system is deterministic, e.g obeys some system of non linear PEDs, it is no more deterministically predictable.
2) Ergodicity is the major question. If the system is ergodic, there exists an invariant probability distribution giving the probabilities of future states. In that sense this is perfectly analogous to QM - only probabilities may be known.
If the system is not ergodic (typical example of a chaotic non ergodic system are the orbits of N bodies with N>2) then even probabilities can no more be predicted.
3) The system's orbits in the phase space generally settle on an attractor (topological invariant). Studying the system's dynamics is then equivalent to studying the attractor's topological properties, its stability, its bassin of attraction etc.
So there is much to be said and studied even about chaotic systems provided one uses the right theoretical tools.
However predicting exact values of observables describing the system's dynamics doesn't belong to the set of things one can say and study about chaotic systems.
Feb 17, 2014, 10:15:00 AM
"where the degrees of freedom are coupled in a non linear way" -- nonlinear, as the products if a diode mixer (not chaotic, but the result of inputs)
"Saying that a system is "chaotic" just means that trajectories in its phase space diverge exponentially with time" -- Then comes down to modeling phase noise?
Feb 17, 2014, 11:50:00 AM
Year to year changes yes, long-term decline no.
Feb 17, 2014, 1:35:00 PM
Wrong, as usual.
Feb 17, 2014, 4:52:00 PM
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Production and Issues of GMOsBY: Amna Adnan | Category: Genetics | Submitted: 2010-08-14 07:18:53
Article Summary: "GMOs are the organisms which have alterations in their genetic makeup. They can be produced through different processes. They also have some ethical and environmental issues..."
Genetically modified organisms are the species which have a foreign gene in their DNA. This gene shows certain traits which scientists want to see in an organism. Usually Recombinant DNA technology is used to make an organism genetically modified. Like animals, plants have also been made genetically modified so that they can show resistance against diseases and insects which damage their function and production.
There are certain methods through which the organism can have alterations in their genetic makeup.
Human and Animal Cell as a Host:-
When the process of trangenesis in animals is concerned, the method of DNA microinjection is used. This method involves insertion of foreign gene into the nucleus of fertilized ovum. It is not the matter of certainty that whether this gene will express itself or not until the transgenic animals are mated. This will show whether the desired gene has been transferred into the next generation or not.
Another method for the transfer of foreign gene into animal cell is embryonic stem cell mediated gene transfer also used. In this method, the gene of interest is inserted into the embryonic stem cells which are then introduced into the embryo.
Retrovirus mediated gene transfer is another method. As retroviruses are able to transfer their genome into the host cell to cause infection that is why they have been used to transfer the desired gene into the animal body. In this process, the activity of the retrovirus is blocked and they can only transfer the gene of interest. In this method, all the cells of the animal do not get the foreign gene and the animal will be called as chimeric animal. The gene of interest will only transmit in the entire cell if the retrovirus injects it into the sex cells of the organism otherwise the chimeric organism will have to produce 20 generations until the desired gene spreads in all the cells.
Transgenic animals are currently being used to produce milk with human growth hormones and insulin, pigs which can produce human organs and sheep. Monoclonal antibodies can also be produced from genetically modified organisms.
Plant cell as a Host:-
To insert the foreign gene into the plant cell, agrobacterium tumefaciens are used as vectors. They carry the gene of interest and insert it into plant cell in the way as they usually infect their own genetic material into plant cell. By cutting the small part of plasmid wit restriction enzymes and inserting the desired gene with ligase into the plasmid, it is injected into the desired plant cell. Mostly produced plants through this method are Bt corn and Bt cotton which contain the gene of bacillus thuringiensis which make the plant toxic and insects cannot attack the plant otherwise they will die if they attacked. Genetically modified soybeans are also produced through this method. If the genes are inserted into cereals or grasses, it is more difficult because they don't have proper root system. For example, genetically modified canola, sugar cane and corn are the examples of monocotyledonous plants.
Bacterial Cell as a Host:-
Bacteria start the process of transformation when it has a plasmid in its cell. Plasmid is the circular DNA which contains foreign gene. When the plasmid is inserted inside the bacterium, it will start replicating along with the bacterial genome and all the bacterial generations will have the gene which was inserted through plasmid. Recombinant DNA technology is used for this purpose in which restriction enzymes cut the desired gene from the DNA of human cell and insert it into plasmid by cutting a small portion of its circle and attaching the foreign gene with its genetic material by using an enzyme called ligase. This plasmid will be inserted into the bacterial cell and after replication multiple copies will produce along with the bacteria's own genetic material. The resulting recombinant bacteria can be used for various purposes in the field of science for example, medicine, research and pharmaceuticals for the production of human growth hormones, insulin and for the drug delivery.
Ethical and Environmental Issues:-
Critics believe that genetically modified crops and organisms are the cause of genetic pollution as genes can be transferred from related to unrelated species where genetic alteration is not needed. Herbicide resistance can transfer into weeds which cannot be eradicated through herbicides. GM organisms may be the source of transferring their genes into wild species which is not needed. For example, a genetically modified organism like Sumo Salmon fish contains the human growth hormone gene.
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A Trial of Tadalafil and Glycemic Traits
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
|Cardiovascular Disease Insulin Resistance Glucose Intolerance Obesity
|Drug: Tadalafil Drug: Placebo
|Phase 3
|Study Type:
|Study Design:
|Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
|Official Title:
|Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Tadalafil and Glycemic Traits
- Change in Insulin Resistance From Baseline to 3 Months, as Measured by HOMA-IR [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]The primary endpoint is defined as the treatment group difference in the change in insulin resistance (baseline HOMA-IR minus 3-month HOMA-IR). HOMA-IR = [fasting glucose * fasting insulin]/405
- Baseline to 3-month Change in Insulin Sensitivity, as Measured by the Matsuda Index [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]The secondary endpoint is defined as the treatment group difference in the change in Matsuda Index (baseline minus 3-month). This index is a measure of insulin resistance derived from a frequently sampled oral glucose tolerance test, obtaining glucose and insulin levels in the fasting state, as well as 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after administration of oral glucose load. Matsuda index = 10,000/SQRT [fasting glucose*fasting insulin* (mean glucose from time 30, 60, 90, 120 min) * (mean insulin at time 30, 60, 90, and 120 min)]
- Baseline to 3-month Change in Endothelial Function Measured by EndoPAT [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]Endothelial function was measured using the reactive hyperemia index, acquired using EndoPAT device. Peripheral arterial tonometry probes were placed on both index fingers. After a 5 min equilibration period, a blood pressure cuff was inflated to 200 mmHg and kept inflated for 5 min. The cuff was then rapidly deflated and the reactive hyperemic response pulse volume recorded, where RHI = ratio of hyperemic finger pulse volume (post-cuff inflation / pre-cuff inflation) to control finger pulse volume (post-cuff inflation / pre-cuff inflation)
- Insulinogenic Index [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]The secondary endpoint is defined as the treatment group difference in the change in insulinogenic index (baseline minus 3-month). This index is thought to reflect insulin secretion, and is derived from fasting and 30 min-post oral glucose tolerance testing glucose and insulin values. Insulinogenic index = [fasting insulin - insulin at time 30 min] / [fasting glucose - glucose at time 30 min]
- Baseline to 3 Month Change in Composite of Insulin Resistance and Sensitivity, as Measured by the Oral Disposition Index [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]The secondary endpoint is defined as the treatment group difference in the change in oral disposition index (baseline minus 3-month). This is thought to reflect a composite of both insulin resistance and secretion. Oral disposition index = insulinogenic index / fasting insulin
- Baseline to 3-month Change in Matsuda Disposition Index [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]Change in disposition index from baseline to 3 months. This index is a composite measure thought to reflect insulin resistance and secretion. Matsuda disposition index = [Matsuda sensitivity index * insulinogenic index]
|Study Start Date:
|August 2011
|Study Completion Date:
|March 2013
|Primary Completion Date:
|March 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
|Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: Tadalafil
20 mg Tadalafil tablet taken by mouth once a day for 3 months
Drug: Tadalafil
20 mg Tadalafil taken once a day for 3 months
Other Name: Adcirca, Cialis
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo tablet taken by mouth once a day for 3 months
Drug: Placebo
Placebo tablet taken by mouth once a day for 3 months
Other Name: Sugar pill
Detailed Description:
This study is examining changes in insulin resistance and glucose tolerance following 3 months of treatment with oral, once daily tadalafil.
The investigators primary hypotheses are that measurable decreases in insulin resistance (as measured by HOMA-IR) and increases in insulin sensitivity (as measured by the Matsuda index) will occur following 3 months of treatment with oral tadalafil 20 mg daily compared to placebo.
The investigators secondary hypotheses are that improvements in average glycemia (as measured by hemoglobin A1C), pancreatic beta cell function (as measured by the oral disposition index), and body composition (including weight, waist circumference, body mass index, and waist-hip ratio) will occur as a result of tadalafil-mediated changes in the cGMP pathway.
|Ages Eligible for Study:
|18 Years to 50 Years (Adult)
|Sexes Eligible for Study:
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years and < 50 years
- BMI > 30 kg/m2
- Fasting insulin > 10 uU/mL
Exclusion Criteria:
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 100, > 150 mmHg
- Current anti-hypertensive medication use, including diuretics
- Current use of organic nitrates
- Current use of PDE-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil)
- History of reaction to PDE-5 inhibitors
- Known HIV infection
- Use of medications that strongly alter CYP3A4 activity
- History of myocardial infarction, angina, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or seizure
- Known non-arteritic ischemic optic retinopathy (NAIOR)
- History of hearing loss
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 by the modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation
- Hepatic transaminase (AST and ALT) levels greater than three times the upper limit of normal
- Known pregnancy or those unwilling to avoid pregnancy during the course of the study
- History of priapism
- Use in excess of four alcoholic drinks daily
- History of diabetes mellitus or use of anti-diabetic medications
- Known anemia (men, Hct < 38% and women, Hct < 36%)
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01444651
|United States, Massachusetts
|Massachusetts General Hospital
|Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|Principal Investigator:
|Thomas J Wang, MD
|Massachusetts General Hospital
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
|Responsible Party:
|Thomas J. Wang, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
|NCT01444651 History of Changes
|Other Study ID Numbers:
|Study First Received:
|August 3, 2011
|Results First Received:
|July 11, 2016
|Last Updated:
|December 4, 2016
Keywords provided by Thomas J. Wang, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital:
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
Cyclic Guanylyl Monophosphate Pathway
Pharmacologic Actions
Vasodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Glycemic Traits
Insulin Resistance
Glucose Metabolism
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Cardiovascular Diseases
Insulin Resistance
Glucose Intolerance
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
Vasodilator Agents
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Urological Agents
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 25, 2017


text:
I have been awed by his sheer stage presence and power. Later I mistook him for the famous golfer Jack Nicklaus – my bad – and attributed a lot of mistaken greatness to him. But even devoid of this mistaken greatness, his kitty of greatness still is very large indeed. I ran into his ten best known lines from a Time tweet. I am compelled to quote them here.
Easy Rider, as George Hanson, 1969
THE LINE: "This used to be a helluva good country. I can't understand what's gone wrong with it.
Five Easy Pieces, as Robert Dupea, 1970
THE LINE: "I move around a lot, not because I'm looking for anything really, but 'cause I'm getting away from things that get bad if I stay."
This line is my favorite as it explains a lot about me!
Chinatown, as Jake Gittes, 1974
THE LINE: "What can I tell you, kid? You're right. When you're right, you're right, and you're right."
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, as R.P. Mc Murphy, 1975
THE LINE: "I must be crazy to be in a loony bin like this."
The Shining, as Jack Torrance, 1980
THE LINE: "Heeere's Johnny!
Terms of Endearment, as Garrett Breedlove, 1983
THE LINE: "I don't know what it is about you, but you do bring out the devil in me."
Prizzi's Honor, as Charley Partanna, 1985
THE LINE: "Do I ice her? Do I marry her?"
The Witches of Eastwick, as Daryl Van Horne, 1987
THE LINE: "Well, if that's how you feel about it, then that's how you feel about it. Is that how you feel about it?"
Batman, as the Joker, 1989
THE LINE: "Nice outfit."
A Few Good Men,as Col. Nathan R. Jessup, 1992
THE LINE: "You can't handle the truth!"
As Good as It Gets, as Melvin Udall, 1997
THE LINE: "You make me want to be a better man."
About Schmidt, as Warren Schmidt, 2002
THE LINE: "I know we're all pretty small in the big scheme of things, and I suppose the most you can hope for is to make some kind of difference, but what kind of difference have I made? What in the world is better because of me?"
The Departed, as Frank Costello, 2006
THE LINE: "When I was growing up, they would say you could become cops or criminals. But what I'm saying is this. When you're facing a loaded gun, what's the difference?


text:
Kozhikode: Legendary cricket all-rounder Kapil Dev on Tuesday gave a clean chit to the former Indian captain Mohammed Azharuddin saying that "to me, Mohammed Azharuddin is innocent".[an error occurred while processing this directive]"Azhar had played with me for several years and to my mind he has not done anything wrong," Kapil said while reacting to reporters queries on Azharuddins's suspected role in match-fixing that has kept him away from the game. At the same time, he said, if anyone could provide sufficient proof to Azhar's involvement in match-fixing, "Then, I will turn his severest critic. "Let us not criticise someone who had served the country for so long, believing allegations that are yet to be proved," the former captain said. Asked if he meant that he continued to support Azharuddin, Kapil said "It is not a question of supporting or not, but he had been my colleague like Sachin Tendulkar and others for many years. Rather than believing the charges, I will better like to go by my observations. "I was myself hitting the front-pages in newspapers for several days, but also found trapped in a baseless controversy later," Kapil said, adding "I am only supporting the cause of a great cricketer who was my contemporary."PTI
WC will be tough for India, Aussies favourite: Kapil
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[an error occurred while processing this directive]


text:
Hanging with Heidi
Timberline guests enjoy hanging with Heidi Timberline's young St. Bernard, Heidi, has a very important job at the lodge. Her friendliness, regal nature, and calm demeanor represent the spirit of Timberline Lodge. She continues to greet guests, pose for pictures, and show great affection for children and other dogs who visit the lodge. She's done so […]Read More
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G Suite
The University of Chicago makes G Suite for Education available for faculty, staff, and students of the University. G Suite includes the following services:
- Google Docs - Create and collaborate on documents, spreadsheets, presentations, forms, and drawings in real-time
- Google Drive - upload, store, and share any file type
- Gmail - provides gigabytes of email storage, highly effective spam filtering, and powerful search with integrated instant messaging, voice, and video chat
- Google Calendar - allows easy scheduling, meetings, and events online
- Google Sites - easily develop and customize simple websites - no HTML required
The use of G Suite within the University allows for easy collaboration using CNetID for login in an environment specific to the University.
All current students, faculty, and staff are eligible to use UChicago G Suite with the exception of people in organizations that are part of the Organized Health Care Arrangement (OHCA), i.e. people that are subject to the Biological Science Division's HIPAA policies.
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RS 1,00,000 To 2,00,000 Chandigarh
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PORTLAND, Ore. -- Perhaps the biggest problem with the Dallas Mavericks' loss Thursday night is that it increases the odds of a playoff series against the Portland Trail Blazers.
Is it possible that Portland simply has the Mavs' number? Have the Trail Blazers reversed the Mavs' recent dominance in the series?
"I don't believe that," Mavs forward Shawn Marion said after the 101-89 loss. "We don't have bad matchups. We match up very well with them. They were just more aggressive."
We know that Portland's win at the Rose Garden gives the Blazers, who had lost 18 of their last 20 games to Dallas in previous years, a 3-0 advantage in the season series.
It's tough to figure out the trends in the Mavs' three losses to the Blazers, considering the significant changes in both rosters throughout the course of the season, not to mention the befuddling fact that Portland star Brandon Roy didn't even play in one of the games in Dallas.
But it wasn't hard to pinpoint the Mavs' biggest problem during this trip to Portland. Fast break points: Blazers 16, Mavs 0.
Portland is the league's lowest possession-per-game team. Dallas is at its best when it gets the rock to Jason Kidd and runs.
The Blazers made the Mavs a grind-it-out team, which resulted in a miserable second half, when the Mavs managed to score only 35 points on 33 percent shooting. In Marion's words, the Blazers imposed their game on the Mavs.
"At this point in the season, it's not about 3-0 or 4-0," Jason Kidd said. "It's about getting better for the next season. I think that we can look at this game and understand that the next season this is how teams will play us."
Kidd is referring to the postseason, when the pace tends to slow down, placing a premium on halfcourt execution.
Portland's defense presents a lot of problems for the Mavs, especially now that the Blazers have a big man patrolling the paint again after trading for Marcus Camby.
The Blazers' guards did a good job of jamming the ball, keeping Kidd from getting in the open court and killing the Mavs' transition game. Portland's starting frontcourt features three players -- Camby, LaMarcus Aldridge and Nicolas Batum -- with the length and athleticism to contest Dirk Nowitzki's shots and versatility to switch at will.
They prevented Nowitzki, who has been a Blazers killer throughout his career, from getting in a rhythm during this stop at the Rose Garden. He was held to 15 points on 5-of-13 shooting.
"They played tough, physical basketball," Nowitzki said. "It was a playoff atmosphere. We've got to do a better job preparing for that.
"When teams take our initial actions away, we've got to still find ways to score and move the ball and get something out of our offense. That's what we're going to see in the playoffs. That's for sure. Teams are going to sit on the stuff that we run, especially down the stretch, so we've got to do a better job of executing."
The Blazers might have an advantage on their bench. Portland assistant coach Joe Prunty worked on Avery Johnson's staff in Dallas.
Nowitzki said it seemed as if some of the Blazers knew Dallas' halfcourt sets better than the Mavs. That's probably not due to Prunty's experience in Dallas, but there's no doubt that his knowledge of the key Mavs he coached pays dividends for Portland.
The Mavs get at least one more shot to beat the Blazers this season. They'll be back in Portland on April 9.
A first-round playoff series pitting the Mavs against the Blazers is a distinct possibility. The Mavs are in a three-way tie with the Denver Nuggets and Utah Jazz for second in the West at the moment. The Blazers and San Antonio Spurs are tied for seventh.
Mavs fans know all too well that a lower seed that swept the season series can dominate a playoff series. Remember eighth-seeded Golden State sending the 67-win Mavs home in six games?
Maybe the Mavs might want to find a way to avoid a playoff series with Portland, although coach Rick Carlisle bristled at the suggestion.
"There are no bargains in the West," Carlisle said after his team's fourth loss in six games. "They're no bargain. We're no bargain. You want to play us?"
That probably sounds pretty good to Portland right now.
Tim MacMahon covers the Mavericks for ESPN Dallas. You can follow him on Twitter or leave a question for his weekly mailbag.


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A dislocation is an injury to a joint — a place where two or more bones come together — in which the ends of your bones are forced from their normal positions. This painful injury temporarily deforms and immobilizes your joint.
Dislocation is most common in shoulders and fingers. Other sites include elbows, knees and hips. If you suspect a dislocation, seek prompt medical attention to return your bones to their proper positions.
When treated properly, most dislocations return to normal function after several weeks of rest and rehabilitation. However, some joints, such as your shoulder, may have an increased risk of repeat dislocation.
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Katharine Ross was born on Jan. 29, 1940 in Hollywood, California. She is best known for her roles in films such as "The Graduate," "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" and "Donnie Darko."Continue Reading
Katharine Ross began her acting career in theater, working in productions of plays such as "King Lear," "The Balcony" and "The King and I." In the 1960s, she appeared in episodes of TV shows such as "The Virginia," "Gunsmoke," "Arrest and Trial" and "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour." In 1967, Ross played Elaine Robinson in "The Graduate," the love interest of Benjamin Braddock, played by Dustin Hoffman. The role granted Ross considerable recognition and acclaim, such as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Ross then played roles such as Etta Place in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" and Joanna Eberhart in "The Stepford Wives," for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress. Despite her popularity and acclaim, Ross preferred acting on stage, and turned down many high-profile roles throughout the rest of her career. One of her last notable film appearances came in 2001, when she played Dr. Lilian Thurman in "Donnie Darko." In her personal life, she has been married to actor Sam Elliott since 1984. They have one daughter, Cleo Rose Elliott, born in 1984.Learn more about Art & Literature


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Efficient Buildings
Improving energy efficiency capacities in public buildings
Buildings in Mediterranean regions, and, in particular public buildings, represent one of the main sources of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions. The majority of such buildings requires heavy upgrading of isolation and cooling systems currently partly financed by national, regional and EU thematic programmes.
Projects co-funded by the Interreg MED Programme under this thematic must focus on increasing the capacity of public building owners and managers in the MED area to develop and implement energy efficiency practices.
From the design and analysis process to the transferability and sustainability of the project actions, these activities can cover a wide range of areas.
What topics for efficient buildings?
- Assessment and Implementation of Sustainable Energy policies, urban plans and measures
- Innovative Financial mechanisms to improve EEB (Energy efficient Buildings) in a Regional and Local Level
- Energy Strategies, management models and solutions for deep renovation in public buildings.
Types of actions
Strategy building, capacity building, awareness raising, training and changing practices; Feasibility studies and analyses, elaborating policy plans, services and tools; Possibility for small-scale investments and pilot projects.
Key target groups
Public authorities, research structures, enterprises, NGO's/civil society structures (end user role).
What results does the Programme target for 2014-2020?
- 5 available planning tools to monitor and manage energy consumption in public buildings
- 5 strategies supporting plans on energy consumption management for public buildings
- 570 target groups participating in capacity raising activities on energy efficiency for public buildings
- 176 regions and sub-regions engaged (through charters, protocols, MoU) in developing energy efficiency plans/strategies


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Is my Mazda 3, built in 2005, OBD2 compliant?
I need to know for certain if my car (Mazda 3, built in 2005) is OBD2
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compliance. Thanks
2 Answers
Yes it is an obd2 car. If it is still in its factory trim it will be ob2 compliant. Any modifications can alter that.
Thanks a lot, this makes things much easier for me.
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Schedule to be announced. It will be posted here and in Announcements.
Each discussion provides resources so that students can begin or continue to answer the question for themselves. We are always available to continue the discussion. After each discussion, resources are posted below.
. after each discs
. after each discs
Why go to college?
presentation and resources
What do I do if I don't want to go to college?
presentation and resources
What is a Gap Year?
presentation and resources
CVU Direction Center Gap Year page
How do I find a summer job?
presentation and resources
CVU Direction Center web page on Preparing for Work
Teen Opps website for local job listing
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text:
After the Foretelling that Gitara Moroso had that the Dragon had been reborn on the slopes of Dragonmount, Tamra Ospenya used the Accepted Moiraine Damodred and Siuan Sanche to deliver five messages to five sisters. These were to be Tamra Ospenya's Searchers for the Dragon Reborn.
All five of these women were people that Tamra thought she could trust to keep her secret about the Dragon being reborn. All of them had been Aes Sedai for well over a hundred years - presumably she had known them all almost from the time she was training as novice or Accepted. All of them also had a reputation for adhering very strictly to the law. This is important because, as Amyrlin, she can have the information Sealed to the Flame and these women are likely to take their duties very seriously and never betray the secret of the Dragon Reborn.
The SearchersEdit
The details of the searchers and their fates are as follows:
|Supposed Fate
|Meilyn Arganya
|White Ajah
|Died in her sleep
|Kerene Nagashi
|Green Ajah
|Drowned in the River Alguenya
|Valera Gorovni
|Brown Ajah
|Cause of death unknown
|Ludice Daneen
|Yellow Ajah
|Cause of death unknown
|Aisha Raveneos
|Gray Ajah
|Killed by bandits in Murandy
All of the Searchers were killed by the Black Ajah. Meilyn was supposed to have died in her sleep, yet Siuan Sanche was under her bed and Meilyn never came to her room that night. Her cause of death was announced by Chesmal Emry, a known Black sister.
In "The Wheel of Time Companion" we discover that also Larelle Tarsi and Marya Somares (both Gray sisters) were among the Tamra's Searchers and that both were killed by the Black.
Her searchers were representative of all Ajahs except the Red and the Blue. The Red Ajah would have been excluded simply because Tamra would not have trusted them with information on a male channeler, even if it were the Dragon Reborn.


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Wedding Dash Deluxe - Walkthrough
Wedding Dash Deluxe
By: Glu Games Inc
Welcome to the walkthrough for the iOS game Wedding Dash Deluxe, if you are looking for ways to make it to the next level, and to improve gaming experience as a master player, you've come to the right place. Here you will find Wedding Dash Deluxe tips, tricks and guides, as well as the opportunity to share your own discoveries to help others move on and beat the game.
If you can't find the answer to your question you are welcome to post it in the comments section below. This way others who know the answer can help you by sharing their own tips and advices.
Wedding Dash Deluxe Game Overview
Wedding Dash Deluxe is available on iOS. For more details on the app, check out our review.
- Publisher: Glu Games Inc
- Developer: Glu Games Inc
- Genre: Strategy
- Release Date: January 28, 2009
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About the Book
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About the Creator
Melanie Gow
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Artist - usually found on the phone. Melanie Gow is a mother, creative photographer and writer, making original Artwork with new technology. She also creates large, crowd-sourced installations and delivers cultural initiatives into the community as MD of Glow Enterprise CIC. "My art and writing is how I understand the world around me and articulate it. I search for the meaning in the connection with a moment, or find meaningful connections between us all."
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Jonathan Ellis <jbel...@gmail.com>
|Re: Cassandra disk space utilization WAY higher than I would expect
|Tue, 27 Jul 2010 12:58:39 GMT
On Fri, Jul 23, 2010 at 8:57 AM, Julie <firstname.lastname@example.com> wrote: > But in my focused testing today I see that if I run nodetool "cleanup" on the > nodes taking up way more space than I expect, I see multiple SS Tables being > combined into 1 or 2 and the live disk usage going way down, down to what I know > the raw data requires. > > This is great news! I haven't tested it on hugely bloated nodes yet (where the > disk usage is 6X the size of the raw data) since I haven't reproduced that > problem today, but I would think using nodetool "cleanup" will work. > > I just have two questions: > > (1) How can I set up Cassandra to do this automatically, to allow my > nodes to store more data? You'd have to use cron or a similar external service. > (2) I am a bit confused why cleanup is working this way since the doc > claims it just cleans up keys no longer belonging to this node. I have 8 nodes > and do a simple sequential write of 10,000 keys to each of them. I'm using > random partitioning and give each node an Initial Token that should force even > spacing of tokens around the hash space: a) cleanup is a superset of compaction, so if you've been doing overwrites at all then it will reduce space used for that reason b) if you have added, moved, or removed any nodes then you will have "keys no longer belonging to this node" -- Jonathan Ellis Project Chair, Apache Cassandra co-founder of Riptano, the source for professional Cassandra support http://riptano.com
|View raw message


text: Bellini Osteria may be outside of your area. Please enter your delivery address to check availability Do you need any... Napkins & Utensils Continue to checkout Bellini Osteria Back to results Your order refresh Bellini Osteria Your bag is empty Edit Delivery address Please enter delivery address Edit Delivery time Closed for the Selected TimePlease change the delivery time Add someone to this order Most Popular Insalata Cesare(#513)$11.00 (Dinner Only) Heart of romaine, parmesan cheese, croutons, in a light Caesar dressing. Pollo Picatta(#561)$24.00 (Dinner Only) Chicken scallopine sautéed with garlic and capers in a lemon white wine sauce; served with vegetables and mashed potatoes. Margherita Pizza(#536)$14.00 (Dinner Only) Tomato sauce, basil, and mozzarella. Add Prosciutto $4.00. Lasagna Bolognese(#544)$18.00 (Dinner Only) Italian classic with béchamel cheese. 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Nodino Di Vitello(#567)$42.00 (Dinner Only) Grilled bone in 16 oz. veal chop, sautéed spinach, and roasted potatoes. Cotoletta Di Polo Parmiggiano(#569)$24.00 (Dinner Only) Breaded chicken breast topped with melted mozzarella and tomato sauce served over spaghetti. Bellini Burger(#570)$18.00 (Dinner Only) Premium beef patty, lettuce, tomato, provolone, and mayonnaise on a ciabatta roll. Served with sweet potato fries. Pollo Marsala(#571)$24.00 (Dinner Only) Pounded chicken breast with Marsala wine and wild mushroom sauce, vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Cotoletta Di Veal Pamiggiano(#572)$28.00 (Dinner Only) Veal topped with melted mozzarella and tomato sauce, served over spaghetti. Ossobucco Alla Milanese(#573)$39.00 (Dinner Only) Braised veal ossobucco with saffron risotto. Veal Marsala(#574)$28.00 (Dinner Only) Veal with Marsala wine and wild mushroom sauce, vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Dinner Secondi Pesce Guazzetto(#581)$24.00 (Dinner Only) Sauteed in a spicy tomato sauce with fregula and grilled bread. Tonno Caponata(#582)$31.00 (Dinner Only) Seared ahi tuna, Sicilian caponata, lemon sauce. Salmone All Olio E Limone(#583)$26.00 (Dinner Only) Grilled salmon, lemon sauce, vegetables. Branzino Alla Griglia(#584)$31.00 (Dinner Only) Grilled Mediterranean sea bass in lemon sauce with vegetables. Calamari Alla Piastra(#585)$23.00 (Dinner Only) Pan seared calamari served over baby arugula, red onion, and cherry tomato finished with lemon dressing. Dolci Sorbetto(#701)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Creamy Coconut served in a natural coconut shell. Cannoli Siciliani(#702)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Traditional Sicilian Cannoli stuffed with ricotta, chocolate chips and a hint of orange zest. Vanilla Gelato(#703)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Served with berries. Chocolate Gelato(#704)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Served with berries. Apple Tart(#705)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Short bread crust filled with warm sliced apples and cinnamon glaze topped with a scoop of vanilla gelato. Fresh Fruit(#706)$10.00 (Dinner Only) New York Cheesecake(#707)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Traditional cheesecake with a hint of vanilla on a sponge cake base topped with whipped cream and raspberry sauce. Tortino (#708)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Warm flourless chocolate cake topped with a scoop of vanilla gelato. Grandmother Cake(#709)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Warm vanilla custard with a hint of lemon on a shortbread crust topped with pine nuts and almonds. Tiramisu(#710)$10.00 (Dinner Only) Espresso soaked sponge cake between layers of coffee mascarpone cream. Misc. Napkins & Utensils(#UTE) Most Popular Lunch Antipasti Insalate Panini Grigliati Lunch Pizze Lunch Paste Lunch Secondi Carne Lunch Secondi Pesce Dinner Antipasti Risotti Dinner Pizze Dinner Paste Dinner Secondi Carne Dinner Secondi Pesce Dolci Misc. SQLs DEBUG INFO 0 LAjax debug info: CLOSE


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Imagine your home on a blistering summer day with no AC or in the dead of winter with no heater. Based strictly on comfort, it's a very good thing we have the luxury of both these systems. But your wallet might have a different perspective. Within most buildings, the heating and air conditioning systems consume the most total energy. These two dual forces of internal climate control can represent anywhere from 20-60 percent of a building's energy draw.
A large proportion of this energy goes into the actual act of heating the furnace or spinning the fans. However, an unfortunately large amount of electricity also goes into overcoming the inefficiencies with our HVAC systems. Leaky ducts, bleeding pipes, and poorly insulated systems all create extraordinary inefficiencies that most people decide to overcome by simply 'pushing harder.'
It's somewhat akin to having an inner tube that pops and considering the best way to fix it is to inflate it faster than it deflates.
Sooner or later you won't be able to ride your bike anymore.
What you need to know
How inefficient is your HVAC system exactly? According to a local HVAC firm in Maine, a 'small' amount of energy wasted on inefficient systems is around 10% of the total HVAC energy draw. An 'average' was closer to 25% and a truly 'faulted' system could waste as much as 75% of the HVAC's energy draw.
These are huge percentages. If the average system wastes 25% of the HVAC's energy draw through leaks, it means that anywhere between 5-15% of a given building's total energy cost is wasted. Poof. Gone.
Luckily, there is an easy way for you to prevent your money from leaking out of your house. Getting your HVAC system (and your house in general) audited for energy efficiency is an easy way to stay on top of your electric bill.
Most utility services or HVAC specialists offer the audit for free (or at least very close.) However, the audit only achieves half the battle. In most situations, the auditor will only delineate where your system can be improved. You must then take on the next steps of actually making improvements to the system. These will often include re-taping the ductwork or an internal insulation layer.
The Savings
Of course, improvements will cost money up front. However, with assistance from rebates, incentives, and even occasional tax credits, most of the initial cost can be defrayed. Your improved system will save you much more than you spent on the improvements. A little work can recover up to 85% of your system's energy waste. This saves anywhere from 4-12% of your total energy bill.
It should be noted that although HVAC improvements may only be needed every 5-10 years, annual HVAC inspections should be preformed to verify that a building's system is working at a high level of efficiency. That way, if there is an issue with a building's HVAC, one can catch it before it does too much damage.
Looking Deeper
Imagine if every building in the United States fixed their HVAC's leaks and drops. Since buildings as a whole account for about 40% of the entire U.S.'s energy usage, sealing up leaky HVAC systems could save anywhere from 2-5% of the entire United State's energy use. Imagine powering the entire city of Chicago with electricity. That is how much energy we could save by fixing every leaky HVAC system in the country. It's mind bending.
Think about it
No one likes the idea of their money being wasted. An energy audit is an easy way to make sure that your money is only going towards heating or cooling your house, not the outside.
Once your HVAC system is running efficiently, you will be using less energy, reducing your green house gas emissions and saving money.
So as you get ready to turn on the heater for winter, take a moment to make sure it's working efficiently.
by Tamara Perreault and Keith Heyde
Tamara and Keith are of Bowdoin College and Columbia University respectively. The two started a biotech and environmental consulting start up Abstract Algae over the summer of 2011
Source: www.thegreenregister.com