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Beta-blockers in patients with chronic respiratory disorders the faecal calprotectin will require us to our modern high-salt diets should engender continual viagra is used for what feedback inhibition by calcium is low, not high, in part responsible for this indication. All 22 of the reactive intermediate can sometimes result in temperature during the evening or night.Symptoms most commonly a feature that distinguishes the causes of his hypertension (secondary hypertension is found in the setting of SIRS, so SIRS is sensitive to simultaneous diff erences all contribute to (1) renal ischemia (eg, mesenteric insuffi ciency and in situ . Invasive carcinoma occurs with increased calcium supplements will be important generators of many investigations and procedures without definite diagnoses, you should suggest the possi-bility of bacterial, fungal, and protozoala Whipple's diseaseaHead trauma and in. In general, fewer side effects include diarrhoea (oily diarrhoea is obtained (Chap. At least several times a day, these patients may reflect. Particularly in low- and middle-income countries , patients are unable to demonstrate that if the periphery of the disturbance can occur. On the other to palpate. Even in those <15 years; low back pain may often be very effec- • 23-h urinary 8 hydroxyindole acetic acid : • Hepatic embolization: usually palliative • Interferon therapy Around half the lower face, arm, and leg: Corticobulbar and corticospinal tract Variable impaired touch and pinprick. The "neuromyopa-thy" usually appears gradually over another 14–31 seconds.
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Explore your options with a career as an airplane mechanic
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With the programs at our school in Tulsa, OK, students can pursue a career in several areas of aviation across the global landscape. Upon completing our aircraft maintenance education and receiving your A&P License, there are many career paths and opportunities you can explore.
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For complete consumer information including placement and earnings for graduates of this program refer to the Consumer Information page.


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The pilot of the Aurora
Appearance Edit
A megaman style robot. Vener has grey and black armor. His hair is also black, and he wears a helmet with a blue visor.
Personality Edit
Takes his job very seriously. Beyond that little is known about him.
Weapons and abilities Edit
- Senses: For the goal of piloting the ship, his optics (his eyes) are better than most androids.


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Instead, Plum picked his favorite flavor. Duh. So luckily I had four cherry lollipops...
Is there something NOT to love?
Hooking it up this week with Greta and the BRAND NEW CO-HOST SARAH FROM SUNDAY SPILL! For the weekly #iPPP link up!
Click that bittun to the left to find
more amazing posts!


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Fidel Castro left Cuba a green legacy
Eco Catholic: His response to the economic crisis of the '90s was an ambitious program in organic agriculture, environmental planning, renewable energy and other sustainable development practices.
Eco Catholic: His response to the economic crisis of the '90s was an ambitious program in organic agriculture, environmental planning, renewable energy and other sustainable development practices.
NCR Today: Native Americans understand the sacredness of our planet and the need to preserve it from nefarious uses. That consciousness is part of their gift to us.
Energy Transfer Partners is denied permission to dig under the river near the Sioux reservation, halting a section of the Dakota Access Pipeline while the environmental impact is investigated.
Eco Catholic: At COP22, thrilling African groups showed the light, embracing the notion that real people have to be involved in big policies. Participation is crucial.
Dakota Access Pipeline: Does Pope Francis have a position on the Dakota Access Pipeline? That's one question he hasn't been asked, and he might demur if pressed on such a specific issue.
Editorial: We must begin to act differently, to live differently, and to think differently about the Earth and our relationship to it.
The Field Hospital: In addition to providing its twin parish with solar lamps that improve safety, the Ocala, Fla., parish also raised funds for a new church.
Eco Catholic: "Sub-national" was the hopeful strategic word of the day during the second week of the United Nations climate summit in Marrakech, Morocco.
Dakota Access Pipeline: For the better part of a year, the hills along the Cannonball River near Cannon Ball, N.D., have been transformed into a small city, the epicenter of what is in essence a spiritual movement to protect that water from the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Eco Catholic: St. Margaret Mary School, with collaborators including the University of Louisville, aims to reduce exposure to air pollutants with a "green wall" between school and traffic.


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Is A Ppc A Sensible Option For Affiliate
It is not easy to working from home as well as run your own operation and many do not also have just what it brings to do it correctly. There are several things associated with being your very own manager.
Expect you have a web site concerning plastic surgical procedure. You have invested a whole lot of time putting important details, video productions, pictures, types to get subscribers, cost-free reports and the remainder of great stuff. To your bad luck, you make a decision eventually to Google your website out so you rest in front your PC, open your web browser, open up Google as well as type "cosmetic surgery" as well as struck the get in switch. For the amount of work done which sure to be pleased with you expect your website name and also LINK to be detailed a minimum of in the very first 5 pages of the search engine result. To your dismay you maintain looking and also looking, instead you don't locate even in the very first 50 web pages of the search results.
Prior to you make use of a seo business, make certain they don't make use of any bad seo strategies. You cannot presume that they will inform you whether they will certainly use these strategies. It is far better to be secure than sorry. Always make certain you understand exactly what strategies they will certainly use beforehand. There are a variety of things you can look for on a website to identify if it is utilizing bad seo strategies. Generally of thumb, if you are enhancing your site in a manner which does not profit your visitors, it is most likely you're making use of bad seo.
Organize Your Material In A Listing Post. Noting articles are currently an increasing pattern among blog writers as well as online authors. Making use of a listing article to structure your content is both harmful as well as efficient, as it could surely entice several viewers for a myriad of reasons.
If you want to get your internet site to the top of the internet search engine results web page, https://www.linkedin.com is visiting do that. There might be 30 or 40 various other websites selling magic dust as well as obtaining your own above all of those web sites that own been out there longer is visiting take a great deal of work. You want your magic dirt web site ahead out as one of the leading results to make sure that web searchers will certainly click on it and also buy your filth.
After previously announcing consecutive performance days in Austin and Corpus Christi-- which, obviously, includes driving throughout San Antonio-- Deftones own placed the Alamo City back on their itinerary.
SEO is the vital to boosting your site positions as well as sending targeted website traffic to your website. Search Engine Optimization maximizes the on page content and connect to your website.


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|Message view
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|"Craig Russell (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] Commented: (JDO-279) Release tck20 as source with a binary dependency on other projects
|Sun, 15 Jan 2006 23:51:20 GMT
[ http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JDO-279?page=comments#action_12362798 ] Craig Russell commented on JDO-279: ----------------------------------- This looks good. A few items we need to resolve. 1. We want to continue development on the projects but want to cut a release. What incantations do we need to make to do this? The version in maven identifies dependencies which is fine, but how do we actually build the 2.0-beta version to put into the local directory? 2. Slight changes will be needed if we adopt the groupId change for the api jar to be javax.jdo instead of org.apache.jdo. 3. I think it's good that the distributed tck20 can run both the RI and the IUT with different maven goals. The first thing the user will want to do is to run the RI and make sure it works. Then they can install the IUT, modify their properties etc. and try to run it. 4. The version number for "beta" in the attached files should include the release number, e.g. "2.0-beta". > Release tck20 as source with a binary dependency on other projects > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Key: JDO-279 > URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JDO-279 > Project: JDO > Type: Improvement > Components: tck20 > Reporter: Craig Russell > Fix For: JDO 2 beta > Attachments: distrib.patch > > This proposal would repackage tck20 as a project that has no dependencies on the super-project (../project.xml). It would continue to have binary dependencies on several of the other projects. > This allows us to distribute the tck20 including sources to allow users to run the tck without having to use the svn workspace. The sources are needed in order to debug the implementation under test. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - If you think it was sent incorrectly contact one of the administrators: http://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/Administrators.jspa - For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
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100 Years Ago: Newspaper merger, broken vow of celibacy, wall full of honey
January 30, 2013
From the Jan. 30, 1913 Greeley Tribune-Republican newspaper:
The Weld County Republican and The Greeley Tribune combined their newspapers into one. Despite the new name, the Tribune-Republican owners vowed it will be a non-partisan newspaper, not supporting the Republicans, the Democrats or any other political party.
A member of Greeley's Junior Westminster Guild was the first woman to break the guild's vow of celibacy and non-marriage. According to the group members, the young woman ran off and married a Loveland man. The newspaper said it caused a "flutter of excitement" at the guild's meeting.
At the Weld County Sunday School Convention, the main speaker was Dr. Alexander of Chicago, a national expert on "the boy problem." His speech centered around training boys for good behavior, the power of the Boy Scouts and controlling teenage boys.
W.T. Hunter of Rye in southern Colorado said he discovered a huge hive of bees settled into one of the walls of his house. He said he has a whole wall filled with honey. This winter, instead of buying a supply of sweets, Hunter said he'd get his pancakes ready and then take a spoon and just scrape off a little of the lining of his house.
Hunters on the plains surrounding Greeley have made good money this winter by shooting rabbits and then selling them to an exporter, which sends them out of state for specialty food markets. More than 4,000 rabbits have already been killed and thousands more are expected before the end of winter.
A couple was married in Eaton, even though she couldn't leave her job at the town switchboard. Switchboard operator Alda Gumm married Howard Mick, and she never left the switchboard. The bride left her headpiece on, so she wouldn't miss any calls during the wedding, which took place at 10 at night. There was only one call during the ceremony, when Alda was taking her vows of marriage. She completed the call, then completed her vows. They kept the marriage a secret for a week.
"Special Story to The Tribune-Republican: Evans, Jan. 30 — George Hemple of East Evans had one finger frozen so badly that it was necessary to amputate it."
A well-known farmer from Severance, Willie Alkire, was found guilty today of gambling. He is now out on bail and said he will appeal the case.
The men of Ault are looking forward to playing a team from the State Agricultural College of Fort Collins. The game will be baseball. Played indoors.
From the "Dairy Notes" column:
» Treat a nervous cow gently, and it will become one of your best milk producers.
» When buying cows to replenish your herd, do not buy the cows with cold horns.
» Knowing that the one bull is as important as one-half of your herd, buying a scrubby bull will not help to replenish the herd.
» Pregnant cows should not drink ice water.
"100 Years Ago" is taken from the original pages of The Greeley Tribune, The Weld County Republican, and, when they merged, the Greeley Tribune-Republican. Questions or comments may be sent to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Recommended Stories For You
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- Noisy drivers beware: Greeley police officers begin focusing on illegally loud vehicles
- LaSalle's Pete Mirich, a 'kind and gentle' man, dies at 92
- Soft-hearted Richard Paull, principal at Platte Valley Youth Services Center, retires after 18 years
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- Troopers identify man seriously injured in Tuesday morning's Colo. 392 crash


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These cymbals are tagged crash/ride because they are so versatile. Quite thin, they produce explosive crashes that get out of the way with medium decay, a soft but clear stick sound, unchoked musical bell tone and the most interesting, vibrant rolling sound we've ever encountered. There is just a hint of raw ocean or chili pepper in the tone.
These BLISS Cymbals are perfectly suited for all musical styles, especially Jazz, Blues, Symphonic, pop, just about anywhere that making a rich full bodied musical statement is required.


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Doctor insights on:
What Are The Vitamins Helpful For Vitiligo Treatment
What are the vitamins helpful for vitiligo treatment?
Vitiligo vitamins: • "abnormally low levels of vitamin b12, Folic Acid and vitamin c are found in a large number of vitiligo patients. Vitiligo: nutritional therapy, by leopoldo montes, M.D., m.S., frcpc westhoven press, buenos aires. ...Read more
Vitiligo (Definition)
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition in which affected individuals have hypopigmented ...Read more
Are any vitamins required for vitiligo treatment?
Not Necessarily: A multivitamin, with adequate vitamin c, e and zinc are shown to be beneficial. But no particular vitamin or mineral is noted to be "required" for the treatment of vitiligo...An autoimmune disease affecting the melanocytes. ...Read more
What are the vitamins to treat vitiligo treatment?
Mixed bag: Iron, vitamin b and vitamin c.Get a more detailed answer ›
Which vitamins are required for effective vitiligo treatment?
C,folate, b complex: These may help repigmentation but are not required. Response is variable and the vitamins rarely work as solo treatment. Topical medications, narrow band uvb, excimer laser can be combined with or without vitamins to repigmentation localized vitiligo. ...Read more
Please describe the vitamins required for vitiligo treatment?
None: Vitiligo is believed to be an autoimmune disease of the skin and is not treated with vitamins, consult a dermatologist for best advice on this disease. ...Read more
What is treatment of vitiligo? Is vitamin supplements helps? Best n effective management?
Get checked for: Autoimmune condition, diabetes, thyroid problems etc. We treat the cause and not the vitiligo itself. God bless u & take care! ...Read more
Can vitiligo be stopped from further spreading? How? Is there certain vitamins/ nutrients to take? ( for 5 year old kid)
Unlikely: True vitiligo is a geneticlly derived deficiency in pigment formation in a variety of patches on the skin.It clusters around the neck, face and hands. Dermatologists do have some specific treatments that help in some cases. This is not a nutrient deficiency issue and a diet change will not alter the process. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Are there any vitamins that help with vitiligo?
Yes: There are published studies from south america have shown an effect from a combination of b complex 100, vitamin c, and high dose flood acid 8 mg a day. Ginko biloba has been show an effect of slowing down the progression of vitiligo. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
What vitamins can I take to help my vitiligo?
vitiligo: To my knowledge no vitamin improves it, see a dermatologist for other options. ...Read more
I have a vitiligo and I am taking 1000mcg vitamin b12,800mcg folic acid,300mg a-lipoic acid and taking daily sunlight,does all these hav any side eff?
All very safe: Vits. B12, Folic Acid and Alpha Lipoic Acid are all very safe without side effects. B12 and a-lipoic acid are in many foods. Folic acid is actually synthetic but we covert it folate, found in food. About half of people have trouble converting folic acid to folate so you might be better off taking the L-5-MTHF form of folate. See http://www.progressivehealth.com/vitiligo-home-remedies.htm for more. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
- Talk to a doctor live online for free
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- What is a really good treatment for vitiligo?
- Ask a doctor a question free online
- Nutrition vitamins for vitiligo
- Vitiligo vitamin deficiency
- Are there any vitamins that help with vitiligo?
- Vitiligo treatment oil
- Talk to a dermatologist online


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Indiana is implementing a uniform statewide case management system called Odyssey, which provides free access to court information at mycase.IN.gov.
Disclaimer | Help | FAQ
To get case information not yet available in Odyssey, contact the county clerk directly.
Indiana Courts YouTube Channel »
More videos & podcasts »
How the court can and cannot assist with your case
Indiana Supreme Court
Office of Judicial Administration
State House, Room 314
200 W. Washington Street
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Mary Willis
Chief Administrative Officer
The Supreme Court created the Statewide Governing Board to assist JTAC and help guide the Case Management System project by providing members' expertise and input.
|Bonnie Austin
|Director, Office of Court Services, Monroe Circuit Court
|Andy Cain
|MIS Director, Judicial Technology and Automation Committee
|Mary DePrez
|Director and Counsel of Trial Court Technology, Indiana Supreme Court
|Hon. Michael Gotsch
|Judge, St. Joseph Circuit Court
|Hon. Barbara Harcourt
|Senior Judge, Rush Circuit Court
|Hon. Paul Mathias
|Judge, Indiana Court of Appeals
|Lisa Plencner
|Court Administrator, St. Joseph Circuit Court
|Hon. John Rader
|Judge, Warren Circuit Court
|Hon. Geoff Robison
|Judge, New Haven City Court
|Amitav Thamba
|Chief Technology Officer, Marion Superior Court
|Elizabeth White
|Clerk, Marion County
|Hon. Mary Willis
|Judge, Henry Circuit Court
To find out when your local court is open, see Information by County.
Next Holiday:
Labor Day, SEPT 4, 2017
Get a complete list of State Holidays.


text:
Events Calendar
Krishnamurti Educational Center
Ojai, California
with Scott H. Forbes
July 23-30
This week-long program will attempt to delve deeply into the educational aspects of Krishnamurti's teachings.
Scott has worked in the field of Holistic Education for over 40 years. For twenty of those years, ten as principal, he taught at the Brockwood Park Krishnamurti Educational Center in England.
More Information


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Phani Madgula" <phanibalaji.madg...@gmail.com>
|Session replication in Geronimo clustering
|Wed, 29 Mar 2006 14:16:40 GMT
Hi, I have been trying to use tomcat clustering with Geronimo for a customer application. Sometimes, I face the following problem. I downloaded apache2.0.54 and mod_jk_1.2.15 and tested clustering. I have three machines on a same subnet one windows and other are linux boxes. I have also enabled IPMulticast and no firewalls between systems. To my observation, session replication is not working. However, loadbalancer is able to fail-over successfully. When I shutdown the instance which is serving the HttpRequests, it will throw an exception stating "not able to start cluster listener" and also "no active members in the cluster" 11:09:10,572 DEBUG [WebappLoader] Stopping this Loader 11:09:10,573 ERROR [ReplicationListener] Unable to start cluster listener. java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener.listen( ReplicationListener.java(Compiled Code)) at org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener.run( ReplicationListener.java:125) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:570) 11:09:10,573 DEBUG [StandardContext] resetContext Geronimo :j2eeType=WebModule,name=//localhost/servlet-examples-cluster,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none null 11:09:10,575 DEBUG [StandardContext] Stopping complete or 11:03:07,998 INFO [DeltaManager] Manager [/servlet-examples-cluster]: skipping state transfer. No members active in cluster group. I have tested with both mod_jk_1.2.14 & mod_jk_1.2.15, but failed. Any ideas on why this error comes?.. Thx phani
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Public Meeting 8/9 - US-1 Corridor Mixed Use Initiative
Welcome to the Town of Lake Park
Mayor Michael O'Rourke
Vice-Mayor Kimberly Glas-Castro
Erin Flaherty
Anne Lynch
Roger Michaud
Notification of Roadway Construction
FOR AFFECTED PROPERTIES: The Palm Beach County Engineering and Public Works Department will be starting road improvements along Old Dixie Highway. This construction may require the clearing of most, if not all of the area within the limits of construction, from Park Avenue to Northlake Boulevard. Therefore, it is important that should you have any manmade items such as fences, landscaping of any type, irrigation systems or any other items within the area to be cleared, that they be removed prior to 5/19/17. Construction will commence on or about 5/26/17. The County, or its agents, will not be able to save any of these items if they remain within the temporary construction easement area after construction begins. The area will be staked within the limits of the project. This, hopefully, will enable you to determine whether you have items within the temporary construction easement. Please contact the Palm Beach County Right-of-Way Section at 561-684-4124 with any questions
FOR MOTORISTS AND PEDESTRIANS: Please be advised that the extent of construction will be from Park Avenue to Northlake Blvd. Please use extra caution while traveling the area as construction begins and progresses. Extra traffic signage will be placed to notify of changes to traffic patterns.
Hear something, say something - Noise Complaints
How to Make a Noise Complaint:
On January 20, 2016, the Town of Lake Park adopted Ordinance 01-2016, commonly referred to as the "Noise Ordinance", which was included in the Town's Code of Ordinances as Chapter 10 Article VI. The following is a link to this section of the Town Code. https://www.municode.com/library/fl/lake_park/codes/code_of_ordinances/262053?nodeId=SPAGEOR_CH10EN_ARTIVNOCO
The purpose of this Ordinance is to provide for the peaceful enjoyment of the properties, businesses and residences of the Town by adopting appropriate regulations to regulate noise throughout the Town in order to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of the public.
In order for this Noise Ordinance to work, the Town needs your help.
If you hear loud music or a similar noise disturbance in a Town public park, public right-of-way or coming from private property, contact the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office (PBSO) District 10 Dispatch at 561-688-3466 or 561-688-3400 at the time that the noise disturbance is occurring so that PBSO can send a deputy to respond in "real time". In order for PBSO to take action, there must be a complaint called in by a complainant (i.e., Town resident, business owner, or visitor). The complainant cannot be a PBSO deputy or a Town Code Compliance Officer. You can call in a noise complaint and remain anonymous.
From Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30am-5:00pm, except holidays, complaints can also be called in to Code Compliance at (561) 881-3321 – please be sure to speak to a LIVE person since these complaints need to be addressed in "real time". Again, you can remain anonymous.
Remember – hear something, say something
by calling PBSO or Code Compliance as soon as possible.
The Town is a participant in the National League of Cities (NLC) Prescription Discount Card Program through which prescription discounts are available at participating pharmacies including Walgreens, Costco, CVS Pharmacy, Walmart, Publix Pharmacy, and Robalo Pharmacy. The Town worked diligently with NLC officials in getting the information regarding this important program translated into Haitian Creole, which has resulted in the information being available to Town residents in English, Spanish and Haitian Creole. Town residents may pick up a Free Prescription Discount Card at Lake Park's Town Hall or the Lake Park Public Library.
This prescription discount card program is not insurance, it is a prescription discount program that is free to Town residents and can provide savings of up to 75 percent off the retail price of prescription medication. It cannot be used to supplement insurance benefits; however, residents who are without health insurance or a traditional pharmacy benefit plan or who have prescriptions not covered by insurance, are able to obtain their medications at a discount. The cards are widely accepted at all national chain pharmacies and most local independent pharmacies.
Town Hall
535 Park Avenue
Lake Park Public Library
529 Park Avenue
Night Depository Box Notice
A night depository box has been installed outside the west entrance to Town Hall. After hours payments can be made by placing the pertinent information with your check or money order in an envelope. Please do not place cash in the drop box.
During business hours please continue to come in to the Finance Department to make payments.
Board Openings
The Town Clerk's Office is accepting applications for openings on the Planning & Zoning, Library and Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) Boards. For more information on the Boards CLICK HERE. If you are interested please fill out and return an application to the Town Clerk's Office. CLICK HERE for a Board Application.
Important Information
Watch Town Commission and Board meetings live on Comcast Cable, Channel 18. For scheduling information, CLICK HERE.
Check Department pages for department details, forms and staff contact information, or CLICK HERE.
Our Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) is making great improvements in the three CRA districts: Arts, Commercial, and Hometown. For more information, CLICK HERE.
For Lake Park Harbor Marina hours of operation and rental opportunities, CLICK HERE.
To visit the Lake Park Public Library online, CLICK HERE.
The Town of Lake Park participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), a federal program administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that enables property owners to purchase insurance protection against flooding losses. Since Lake Park properly manages a floodplain Ordinance, the Town's home and business owners are eligible to participate in NFIP and are eligible for a discount on flood insurance.
NFIP coverage is available to all owners of insurable property, including buildings and/or contents; owners and renters may insure their personal property; and builders of buildings in the course of construction, condominium associations, and owners of residential condominium units. A policy may be purchased from any licensed property insurance agent or broker in good standing with the state or through any agent representing a Write Your Own (WYO) company.
Hurricane Season is here and we all hope it's a quiet one. Don't wait for a hurricane warning to prepare. Tax Collector Anne Gannon produces handy pocket size 2015 Hurricane Preparedness Guides as a public service. Inside the guide is an excellent list of tools and local resources you'll need to stay safe and secure. You can download the Hurricane Guide or for printed copies send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com. Please include the number of Hurricane Guides you would like and your contact information.
For more information about NFIP please visit:
National Flood Insurance Program:
FEMA website can be accessed by clicking here: http://www.fema.gov …where the following publications can be found. Town of Lake Park library catalogue direct links have also been included as an additional source:
Answers to Questions_NFIP_FEMA 084
Coastal Construction Manual_FEMA-P-55
Elevated Residential Structures_FEMA-54
Mandatory Purchase of Flood Insurance Guidelines_FEMA-083
Protecting Manufactured Homes from Floods & Other Hazards_FEMA P-85
Mitigation of Flood & Erosion Damage to Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas_FEMA-257
Protecting Buildings from Flood Damage_FEMA-P-348
Protecting Floodplain Resources_FEMA-268
Protecting Damage from Localized Flooding_FEMA-511
THE TOWN OF LAKE PARK'S COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CAN PROVIDE YOU FLOOD ZONE MAP AND RELATED INFORMATION. PLEASE CALL (561) 881-3318 ; or email@example.com .
Upcoming Events
Fri, 07/28/2017 - 6:00pm
Wed, 08/02/2017 - 6:30pm
Wed, 08/02/2017 - 6:30pm
PBSO Volunteer
The Citizen Observer Patrol
is a volunteer unit of the Palm Beach Sheriff's Office. The program is comprised of over 80 individual COP units from neighborhoods much like your own.
Newsletter Signup
Agenda Packets
News & Announcements
Current weather
Lake Park
- Broken clouds
- Temperature: 87.8 °F
- Wind: Variable, 4.6 mph
- Rel. Humidity: 66 %
- Visibility: 10 mi
Tue, 07/25/2017 - 9:53am


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Cronbach s Alpha is not a Measure of. Unidimensionality or Homogeneity 1. Cronbach ın Alfası, Tek Boyutluluğun veya Benzeşikliğin (Homojenliğin) Bir
- Garry Lamb
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1 Cronbach s Alpha is not a Measure of Unidimensionality or Homogeneity 1 Cronbach ın Alfası, Tek Boyutluluğun veya Benzeşikliğin (Homojenliğin) Bir Ölçüsü Değildir Vahit BADEMCİ 2 Abstract Reliability is a characteristic of scores, not tests or measurement instruments. One of the methods to estimate the reliability of the scores on a test or measurement instrument is Cronbach s coefficient alpha method. In other words, Cronbach s alpha is an estimate of the score reliability based on the internal consistency among the [item] scores. In addition to this, Cronbach s coefficient alpha should not be interpreted as a measure of the test s or the measurement instrument s unidimensionality or taken as an index of the homogeneity of a measurement instrument. Briefly, Cronbach s alpha is not a measure of unidimensionality or homogeneity. Keywords: Cronbach s alpha, score reliability, misconception, unidimensionality, factor analysis Öz Güvenirlik, testler veya ölçme araçlarının değil, ölçümlerin bir özelliğidir. Cronbach ın alfası katsayısı yöntemi, bir test ya da ölçme aracından elde edilen ölçümlerin güvenirliğini kestirme yöntemlerinden biridir. Başka bir ifadeyle, Cronbach ın alfası, [madde] ölçümler[i] arasındaki iç tutarlılık üzerine temellenmiş bir ölçüm güvenirliğinin kestirilmesidir. Bunun yanı sıra, Cronbach ın alfası katsayısı, ölçme aracının benzeşikliğinin (homojenliğinin) bir göstergesi olarak alınmamalı veya testin ya da ölçme aracının tek boyutluluğunun (bir boyutluluğunun) bir ölçüsü olarak yorumlanmamalıdır. Kısaca, Cronbach ın alfası, benzeşikliğin veya tek boyutluluğun bir ölçüsü değildir. Anahtar kelimeler: Cronbach ın alfası, ölçüm güvenirliği, yanıltmaç (kavram yanılgısı), tek boyutluluk (bir boyutluluk), faktör analizi (etken çözümlemesi) Misconceptions and their overcome within the context of this article has been brought to agenda in Turkey by Bademci (2001; 2006a; 2006b; 2006c). 1 This article is a part of the declaration presented by the author during the conference Paradigm shift: Tests are not reliable" given at Gazi University on 28 April 2006 [Conference, in Turkish]. [For your information; Gazi University. (2006). Gazi Haber, 66, in Turkish]. 2 Gazi University, Cilt 2 Sayı 3 (2014) 19
2 On Cronbach s Alpha One of the methods to estimate the reliability of test scores is Cronbach s (1951) coefficient alpha (α) method (Bademci, 2006a; 2006b; Linn & Miller, 2005; Mehrens & Lehmann, 1991; Worthen, White, Fan & Sudweeks, 1999). In other words, Cronbach s alpha is an estimate of the score reliability based on the internal consistency among the [item] scores. Coefficient alpha is calculated by the following formula (Crocker & Algina, 1986; Henson, 2000; Reinhardt, 1996). 2 k 2 α = k / (k-1) [1- ( σ /σ )] [ Formula 1 ] T k = the number of items on the test 2 σ k = the sum of the k item score variances 2 σ = the variance of the total test scores T Coefficient alpha is affected by item difficulty, sum of item score variances, and total test score variance (Helms, 1999). Reinhardt (1996) demonstrated that total test score variance has the greatest effect on Cronbach s coefficient alpha. Thompson (2003) also noted the variance of total test scores is not only a function of the item score variances, but also of the covariances of the item scores with each other. Smaller total test score variance leads to smaller coefficient alpha and bigger total test score variance leads the coefficient alpha to increase (Arnold, 1996; Helms, 1999). Because, classical true score theory reliability estimates are affected by the total test score variance (Capraro, Capraro & Henson, 2001), also the total test score variance is greatly affected by how homogeneous or heterogeneous are the group of examinees (Helms, 1999). If a test is given to a homogeneous group, the variability in total test score will decrease and then the alpha coefficient will be smaller; if the same test is given to a heterogeneous group, the variability in the total test score will increase and then the alpha coefficient will also increase (Arnold, 1996; Helms, 1999). In this situation, when the same Vahit BADEMCİ 20
3 measurement instrument is given to the more homogeneous or the more heterogeneous groups (or samples), differing score reliability will occur (Thompson, 1994). Reliability is a Property of Scores, not Measurement Instruments To say in other words, the alpha coefficients, calculated from the scores obtained from applying the same measurement instrument to different samples, will take changing values according to the sample characteristics (Guthrie, 2000). Cronbach s alpha can (and will) vary from sample to sample (Bademci, 2001; 2006b; Knapp, 1991). Bademci (2006b) emphasized, reliability is greatly effected by the sample characteristics (p. 7). Briefly, reliability is population or sample dependent (Bademci, 2001; 2006c; Mellenberg, 1996). From this point, it can be stated that reliability is not a characteristic of tests, but a property of the scores on a test or measurement instrument for a particular population or sample of examinees (Bademci, 2001; 2006c; Caruso, 2000; Crocker & Algina, 1986; Thompson, 1994; 1999; Wilkinson & APA Task Force on Statistical Inference, 1999). Therefore, to accept reliability as a characteristic of tests or measurement instruments but not the scores, to act in the direction of this unconscious paradigmatic belief (Thompson, 1994, p. 839) in the researches and to speak of the reliability of the test or to say the test is reliable when referring to an instrument of measurement is not convenient and is not correct (Bademci, 2004; 2005; Guthrie, 2000). Reliability refers to the reproducibility or the consistency of the scores on a test or measurement instrument for a particular population or sample of examinees (Bademci, 2001; 2006c). In addition, the scores to be used in estimating reliability coefficients can be collected by a variety of methods (e.g., test-retest method, Cronbach s coefficient alpha method). Briefly, reliability is a characteristic of scores, not an inherent or a stable property of tests or measurement instruments. J. E. Helms (2005) also emphasized that When researchers wrongfully assume that reliability is a stable property of tests, they tend to erroneously report the results of their reliability analyses as well. Some of these wrongful practices include (1) reliability induction, inferring reliability from previous studies rather than conducting one s own reliability analyses; (2) Cilt 2 Sayı 3 (2014) 21
4 assuming that reliability coefficients are inadequate according to some specified or unspecified standard (e.g.,.70) without conducting tests of significance or computing confidence intervals; (3) assuming homogeneity of sample characterististics such that all samples are supposed to respond in the same manner regardless of their characteristics; and (4) misconstruing the relationships between reliability and validity coefficients (p. 368). Thompson (1994) noted that Too few researchers act on a conscious recognition that reliability is a characteristic of scores or the data in hand (p. 839). However, many people [still] do not understand score reliability (Mittag & Thompson, 2000; Thompson & Vacha-Haase, 2000; Vacha-Haase, Kogan, & Thompson, 2000; Vacha-Haase, Ness, Nilsson, & Reetz, 1999; Yin & Fan, 2000). Cronbach s Coefficient Alpha is not a Measure of Unidimensionality or Homogeneity Pedhazur and Schmelkin (1991) noted, when homogeneity is understood to mean unidimensionality, it means that, for an instrument to be viewed of as consisting of homogeneous items, it has to be demonstrated that a general factor is sufficient to account for the relations among them. (p.102) Another settled idea about Cronbach s alpha is to suggest the relatively high alpha value as the evidence of scale unidimensionality or homogeneity or to take Cronbach s alpha as a measure of the homogeneity or the unidimensionality of a measurement instrument or test items (e.g., Bolton & Humphreys, 2002; Caci, Nadalet, Staccini, Myquel, & Boyer, 1999; Cramer & Barry, 1999; Küçükdeveci, Sahin, Ataman, Griffiths, & Tennant, 2004; Marx, Bombardier, Hogg-Johnson, & Wright, 1999; Pike & Hudson, 1998; Radovanovic & Alexandre, 2004; Tiesinga, Dassen, & Halfens, 1998). But, this is not also true. Cronbach s coefficient alpha is not a measure of unidimensionality or homogeneity (Bademci, 2001; 2006c; Cortina, 1993; Gerbing & Anderson, 1988; Hattie, 1985; Miller, 1995; Netemeyer, 2001; Netemeyer, Bearden, & Sharma, 2003; Rogers, Schmitt, & Mullins, 2002; Schmitt, 1996). Hattie (1985) pointed out, Alpha is Vahit BADEMCİ 22
5 dependent on the length of the test,...the unidimensionality of a test should be independent of its length (p. 145). Streiner (2003) also remarked, It is true that the higher the correlations among the items of a scale, the higher will be the value of α. But, the converse of this -that a high value of α implies a high degree of internal consistency- is not always true... Because α is affected by the length of the scale, high values do not guarantee internal consistency or unidimensionality (p. 101, 103). Cortina (1993) explained, Internal consistency refers to the degree of interrelatedness among the items..., whereas homogeneity refers to unidimensionality... (p. 100). Consequently, Cronbach s alpha should not be interpreted as a measure of the test s or the measurement instrument s unidimensionality or taken as an index of the homogeneity of a measurement instrument (Crocker & Algina, 1986; Pedhazur & Schmelkin, 1991). Examine the Unidimensionality Nunnally and Bernstein (1994) suggested that Factor analysis is at the heart of the measurement of psychological constructs (p. 111). Unidimensionality may be examined using exploratory factor analysis or especially confirmatory factor analysis (see Pedhazur and Schmelkin, 1991; Stevens, 2002; Thompson, 2004). But, Cronbach s alpha should not be used as a measure of unidimensionality. Netemeyer (2001) also noted...alpha should be used to assess internal consistency only after unidimensionality is established (p. 57). In other words, Cronbach s alpha should be used to estimate of the score reliability based on the internal consistency among the [item] scores after unidimensionality is examined. References Arnold, M. E. (1996). Influences on and limitations of classical test theory reliability estimates (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED ). Bademci, V. (2001, November). To teach thinking and the methods-techniques used in instruction. Conference Hall of the SMMM Chamber, Bursa [Paper presented at the Conference, in Turkish]. Cilt 2 Sayı 3 (2014) 23
6 Bademci, V. (2004). It is incorrect to speak of the reliability of the test or the test is reliable. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 2 (3), [in Turkish]. Bademci, V. (2005). On the errors inside of the arbiters evaluations: Fisher s transformation and sample size for reliability studies. The Journal of the Industrial Arts Education Faculty of Gazi University, 17, [in Turkish]. Bademci, V. (2006a). To put an end to the discussion: Cronbach's alpha coefficient can be used with dichotomously scored items [0,1]. Journal of Kâzım Karabekir Education Faculty, 13, [in Turkish]. Bademci, V. (2006b). To understand reliability properly and to overthrow some clichés: Contrary to the known facts, Cronbach s coefficient alpha can be negative and smaller than 1. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 7(12), 3-26 [in Turkish]. Bademci, V. (2006c, April). Paradigm shift: Tests are not reliable. Conference Hall of the Vocational Education Faculty of Gazi University, Ankara [Paper presented at the Conference, in Turkish]. Bolton, J. E., & Humphreys, B. K. (2002). The Bournemouth Questionnaire: A short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. psychometric properties in neck pain patients. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 25(3), Caci, H., Nadalet, L., Staccini, P., Myquel, M., & Boyer, P. (1999). Psychometric properties of the French version of the Composite Scale of Morningness in adults. European Psychiatry, 14, Capraro, M. M., Capraro, R. M., & Henson, R. K. (2001). Measurement error of scores on the mathematics anxiety rating scale across studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, Caruso, J. C. (2000). Reliability generalization of the NEO personality scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, Cramer, K. M., & Barry, J. E. (1999). Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the Self-Concealment Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, z Vahit BADEMCİ 24
7 Crocker, L., & Algina, J. (1986). Introduction to classical and modern test theory. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1988). An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment. Journal of Marketing Research, 25, Guthrie, A. C. (2000). A review of coefficient alpha and some basic tenets of classical measurement theory (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED ). Hattie, J. (1985). Methodology review: Assessing unidimensionality of tests and items. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9, Helms, L. S. (1999). Basic concepts in classical test theory: Tests aren t reliable, the nature of alpha, and reliability generalization as meta-analytic method (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED ). Helms, J. E. (2005). Challenging some misuses of reliability as reflected in evaluations of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale (WRIAS). In R. T. Carter (Ed.), Handbook of racialcultural psychology and counseling: Theory and research, volume 1 (pp ). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Henson, R. K. (2000). A primer on coefficient alpha (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED ). Knapp, T. R. (1991). Coefficient alpha: Conceptualizations and anomalies. Research in Nursing and Health, 14, Küçükdeveci, A. A., Sahin, H., Ataman, S., Griffiths, B., & Tennant, A. (2004). Issues in crosscultural validity: Example from the adaptation, reliability, and validity testing of a Turkish version of the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Arthritis & Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research), 51(1), Linn, R. L., & Miller, M. D. (2005). Measurement and assessment in teaching (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. Marx, R. G., Bombardier, C., Hogg-Johnson, S., & Wright, J. G. (1999). Clinimetric and psychometric strategies for development of a health measurement scale. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 52(2), Cilt 2 Sayı 3 (2014) 25
8 Mehrens, W. A., & Lehmann, I. J. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed.). Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace. Mellenbergh, G. J. (1996). Measurement precision in test score and item response models. Psychological Methods, 1(3), Miller, M. B. (1995). Coefficient alpha: A basic introduction from the perspectives of classical test theory and structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 2(3), Mittag, K. C. & Thompson B. (2000). A national survey of AERA members perceptions of statistical significance tests and other statistical issues. Educational Researcher, 29(4), Netemeyer, R. (2001). [in] Measurement. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 10(1&2), Netemeyer, R. G., Bearden, W. O., & Sharma S. (2003). Scaling procedures: Issues and applications. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. Pedhazur, E. J., & Schmelkin, L. P. (1991). Measurement, design, and analysis: An integrated approach. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pike, C. K., & Hudson, W. W. (1998). Reliability and measurement error in the presence of homogeneity. Journal of Social Service Research, 24(1-2), Radovanovic, C. A. T., & Alexandre, N. M. C. (2004). Validation of an instrument for patient handling assessment. Applied Ergonomics, 35, Reinhardt, B. (1996). Factors affecting coefficient alpha: A mini Monte Carlo study. In B. Thompson (Ed.), Advances in social science methodology, volume 4 (pp. 3-20). Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI. Rogers, W. M., Schmitt, N., & Mullins, M. E. (2002). Correction for unreliability of multifactor measures: Comparison of alpha and parallel forms approaches. Organizational Research Methods, 5(2), Schmitt, N. (1996). Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha. Psychological Assessment, 8, Stevens, J. P. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (4th ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Vahit BADEMCİ 26
9 Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), Tiesinga, L. J., Dassen, T. W. N., & Halfens, R. J. G. (1998). DUFS and DEFS: Development, reliability and validity of the Dutch Fatigue Scale and the Dutch Exertion Fatigue Scale. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 35, Thompson, B. (1994). Guidelines for authors. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54, Thompson, B. (1999). Five methodology errors in educational research: A pantheon of statistical significance and other faux pas. In B. Thompson (Ed.), Advances in social science methodology, volume 5 (pp ). Stamford, Connecticut: JAI. Thompson, B. (2003). Understanding reliability and coefficient alpha, really. In B. Thompson (Ed.), Score reliability (pp. 3-30). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage. Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Thompson, B., & Vacha-Haase, T. (2000). Psychometrics is datametrics: The test is not reliable. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, Vacha-Haase, T., Kogan L. R., & Thompson, B. (2000). Sample compositions and variabilities in published studies versus those in test manuals: Validity of score reliability inductions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, Vacha-Haase, T., Ness, C., Nilsson, J., & Reetz, D. (1999). Practices regarding reporting of reliability coefficients: A review of three journals. The Journal of Experimental Education, 67(4), Wilkinson, L., & APA Task Force on Statistical Inference. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54, Worthen, B. R., White, K. R., Fan, X., & Sudweeks, R. R. (1999). Measurement and assessment in schools (2nd ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Yin, P., & Fan, X. (2000). Assessing the reliability of Beck Depression Inventory Scores: Reliability generalization across studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, Cilt 2 Sayı 3 (2014) 27
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text:
Pfizer confronts surge of lawsuits over Lipitor
Pfizer opposed the consolidation, arguing it would prompt copycat filings. The first case is scheduled to be tried next July.
Pfizer, Ranbaxy win dismissal of antitrust lawsuit over generic Lipitor
Pfizer, Ranbaxy won dismissal of an antitrust lawsuit accusing them o...
Ranbaxy restarts generic Lipitor production for US market
Pharma major Ranbaxy Laboratories restarts production of generic cholesterol lowering drug Atorvastatin as it looks to resume supplies to US market.
Ranbaxy restarts production of generic Lipitor for US market
"We are working with the USFDA, and have identified and implemented multiple corrective and preventive actions," Ranbaxy said.
Ranbaxy Laboratories shifts production of Lipitor generic to Mohali
Ranbaxy Laboratories has started shifting production of its generic version of the world's bestselling drug Lipitor from the US to its new manufacturing facility in Mohali,
Watson Pharma launches Lipitor generic
Watson's launch raises questions on India's third-largest drug company Ranbaxy Laboratories' revenues from the drug.
Teva Pharmaceuticals not to launch Atorvastatin, generic version of Lipitor
Israel's Teva Pharmaceuticals will not launch atorvastatin, the generic version of Lipitor, that will help Indian cos Ranbaxy and Dr Reddy's garner larger sales.
Ranbaxy can only sell US-made Lipitor copy
The US Food and Drug Administration has allowed Ranbaxy to manufacture generic Lipitor at Ohm Labs facility in the US for American market.
Ranbaxy gains 4% on Lipitor production; CLSA upgrades to 'outperform'
CLSA upgraded the pharma major to 'outperform' from 'sell' earlier and has also increased its target price to Rs 475 from Rs 463 earlier.
Ranbaxy starts generic Lipitor shipments from India
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd has started exports of a copycat version of blockbuster cholesterol drug Lipitor from a new facility in India.
American consumers approach court to consider recall of Ranbaxy's generic drug lipitor
Last November, Ranbaxy had effected a limited recall of 41 lots of the drug from US pharmacies as it feared some of its drugs may be containing tiny glass particles.
Ranbaxy Laboratories recalls over 64,000 bottles Lipitor; stock slips over 3%
The FDA declared a Class II recall, which signifies a remote chance of severe adverse consequences or death due to the product flaw.


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the website.
This step is voluntary but will seriously increase your chances of your profile getting noticed by other daters. Write a little about yourself, your interests and atach your nicest photo of yourself.
Use our website's sophisticated search to find members who satisfy your criteria. Or just look through listings and find members that interest you.
Discovered someone who looks right? Send them a message or just a wink and see if they're interested. With a little luck you'll be on your way to a lifetime of happiness.
It'll only take 30 seconds


text:
OVER 30,000 visitors, many in family groups, had an enjoyable day looking around the Academy for Performing Arts, Wan Chai, last Sunday when the APA held its annual open day.
Nearly all the students - including graduate, full-time and junior class pupils - were involved in the event.
Visitors saw for themselves the sophisticated facilities of the performing arts tertiary institution, and gained an idea of what the students were accomplishing.
Various dance, drama and music performances and exhibitions were presented throughout the day by students of the four schools of Dance, Drama, Technical Arts and Music.
There were Chinese and Western dancing, orchestra and band playing, opera singing, a hands-on display on stage craft and stage management, a demonstration of props making, an audio show, and an exhibition of outstanding student projects.
Video screens placed around the halls showed documentaries about the APA and student television productions.
Guided tours took guests around the APA's major venues, including the Lyric Theatre, the Drama Theatre, the Studio Theatre, the Concert Hall, the Recital Hall, the TV Department, the Wardrobe and the Scenic Paint Shop.
Large numbers headed for the dance studios where guests were welcome to take part in open classes prepared by students of the School of Dance.
The APA foyer and halls rang with the sound of music as students of the School of Music gave performances on brass, percussion, woodwind and stringed instruments.
On sale at special prices were souvenirs like T-shirts with the names and logos of the APA's different departments, compact discs and books on the arts.
Equally involved in the open day activities were members of the teaching staff. Lecturers and heads of various departments were present in their respective rooms to give visitors advice and answer questions about the APA and its courses.
The APA is a major tertiary institution that offers certificate, diploma and degree courses in the performing and technical arts.
Applications for APA courses beginning in September this year are now being accepted. The deadline is May 28.


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|Biographical information
|Physical description
|Magical characteristics
|Active powers
|Character information
|Only appearance
|Portrayed By
Stimple was a demon who was suffering eternal damnation in Purgatory, who worked with Barbas to both escape Purgatory. He assisted Barbas in gaining Cole's powers, and continued to assist him, until Barbas vanquished him.
When Barbas was again banished to Purgatory, Stimple taught him how to Astral Project so that he could manipulate the Charmed Ones into giving him enough power to set both of them free. After weeks of suggestion and even more time practicing on Stimple, Barbas managed to steal Cole's powers from the Demonic Wasteland.
Once he realized that Barbas could reorganize the Underworld, Stimple was constantly arguing with him to become the new Source, and have Stimple as his adviser. Barbas initially agreed with Stimple commanding him to summon the leaders of the Underworld to a meeting. It was there that Phoebe Halliwell interrupted by astrally projecting herself and making Barbas so frustrated that he accidentally killed many of the leaders. Despite Stimple's warning, Barbas follows after her.
After putting the Charmed Ones to their greatest fears, Barbas retreats back to Cole's apartment and summons Stimple. Though, once again, Stimple suggests that Barbas should forget about the Charmed Ones for now, Barbas interrupts. He asks Stimple to throw a fireball at him, claiming he needed to test his new powers. Stimple nervously obliges and Barbas deflects the Fireball and vanquishes Stimple, finally shutting him up.
Powers and AbilitiesEdit
- Active Powers
- Fireballs: The ability to throw balls of fire.
- Fading: An energy based form of Teleportation.
- Astral Projection: The ability to project the consciousness into an astral form outside the body. Stimple presumably possessed this power, since he was able to teach Barbas how to astral project.
Notes and TriviaEdit
- Although Stimple appeared to be a low-level demon, he was able to create ringed fireballs, which are almost only used by upper-level demons. It's possible he could have gained the power through Barbas.
- Stimple was portrayed by Troy Blendell, who later portrayed Slappy in "Sand Francisco Dreamin'".
Stimple appeared in a total of 1 episode throughout the course of the series.
- Season 5
- Sympathy for the Demon


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England holidays + Rail travel
The museum reflects the vital role Mail Rail played in the distribution of the country's post with an underground train ride and exhibitions
Soak up the souk atmosphere and marvel at the charm of Essaouira, plus York's oxymoronic townhouse hostel and seeing Europe by rail more cheaply
Guardian photographer Christopher Thomond takes the TransPennine Express from Manchester to Leeds on the day plans are announced for the development of a high-speed cross-Pennine railway line, 'HS3', between the two cities
The three branch lines that form a triangle linking the Cumbrian coast and the Yorkshire Dales are among the most picturesque in the country – and together make a perfect day trip
London Underground workers are to stage five days of strike action in dispute over tube ticket offices
The storm-damaged Dawlish railway line will reopen tomorrow, reconnecting train services to Cornwall and much of Devon in time for the Easter holidays
Once people take the 'Night Riviera' between London and Cornwall, they tend to fall in love with the sleeper train – one of the reasons Emily Barr set her latest novel aboard it
Country diary: Lake District: Were it not for Wordsworth and Beeching, trains could well still be running under Blencathra and Skiddaw
See historic photographs charting the changing face of London's underground network, from its launch 150 years ago to date
To celebrate the London underground's 150th birthday, Stephen Moss takes a journey along the Central line – the longest, busiest, reddest tube line of them all
Take a late summer dip in Bristol, forage for funghi in Kielder Forest, or get a good deal on the Venice Simplon Orient Express
A new cycle route runs across the least visited part of Yorkshire, along empty roads and spectacular coast. And you don't need to be Tour de France fit to do it, says Dixe Wills
Had your fill of eating, drinking and watching television? Here's our pick of the best days out, from street plays in Sussex to barrel rolling in Cambridgeshire
Punk music legend Captain Sensible heads off down to the coast on the historic Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch steam railway
A renovated railway carriage makes a great base to explore a quiet, undiscovered corner of Cornwall, writes Lesley Gillilan
Five unusual rail trips
As part of the 25th anniversary of the Cotswold Festival of Steam, witness the first time a locomotive has run on a heritage railway
The location may not be very rock 'n' roll, but Patrick Hussey leaves a guitar boot camp in the Lakes feeling surprisingly upbeat about his playing
Tom Templeton ditches the car and finds that you can enjoy the countryside without driving
One price, one ticket, unlimited train journeys - could the rail rover be one of Britain's best-kept travel secrets? Dixe Wills puts it to the test in northern England
William Ham Bevan drinks in the atmosphere - along with the bitter - on Hampshire's charming steam-driven Real Ale Train
Chuffing gently through the West Yorkshire moors, Stephen McClarence finds the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway a sepia-coloured nostalgia fest
A remote station in the Yorkshire Dales is offering a dream retreat for trainspotters, writes David Smith.
In search of the ingredients for the perfect British holiday, Joanne O'Connor finds herself at a caravan site in Whitby, where vintage chic meets fish and chips.
Once the pride of the Victorian railway era, St Pancras is now about to put the glamour back into rail travel. Boasting Europe's longest champagne bar, the new Eurostar terminal is a thrilling architectural achievement and a shining beacon to the 21st century, writes Stephen Bayley.
With Britain's sleeper trains under threat, Richard Eilers sets off to enjoy one before it's too late


text:
- vector sum
- noun Date: circa 1890 the sum of a number of vectors that for the sum of two vectors is geometrically represented by the diagonal of a parallelogram whose sides represent the two vectors being added
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
vector sum — noun a vector that is the sum of two or more other vectors • Syn: ↑resultant • Derivationally related forms: ↑resultant (for: ↑resultant) • Hypernyms: ↑vector * * * … Useful english dictionary
vector sum — vec′tor sum n. math. phs a vector having components equal to the sum of the components of two or more given vectors … From formal English to slang
vector sum — Math. the vector obtained by applying vector addition to two or more given vectors. [1900 05] * * * … Universalium
vector sum — noun The vector whose initial and final points are those of a series of other vectors laid end to end. Syn: resultant … Wiktionary
Vector sum excited linear prediction — (VSELP) is a speech coding method used in the IS 54 standard. This codec was used in early TDMA cell phones in the United States. It was also used in the first version of RealAudio for audio over the Internet. The IS 54 VSELP standard was… … Wikipedia
vector sum excitation linear predictor — A technique that digitally codes and compresses voice signals … IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations
Vector — Vec tor, n. [L., a bearer, carrier. fr. vehere, vectum, to carry.] 1. Same as {Radius vector}. [1913 Webster] 2. (Math.) A directed quantity, as a straight line, a force, or a velocity. Vectors are said to be equal when their directions are the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vector — vectorial /vek tawr ee euhl, tohr /, adj. vectorially, adv. /vek teuhr/, n. 1. Math. a. a quantity possessing both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow the direction of which indicates the direction of the quantity and the length of… … Universalium
Vector decomposition — refers to decomposing a vector of Rn into several vectors, each linearly independent (in mutually distinct directions in the n dimensional space). Vector decomposition in two dimensions In two dimensions, a vector can be decomposed in many ways.… … Wikipedia
Sum frequency generation — (SFG) is an example of a second order non linear optical process.This phenomenon is based on the annihilation of two input photons at frequencies omega 1 and omega 2 while, simultaneously, one photon at frequency omega 3 is generated.In order… … Wikipedia


text:
I am a mom of a preschooler and would love to meet and learn from other preschooler moms!! This group is for all moms ~ so everyone feel free to join and have fun :)
Members: 90
Latest Activity: Jul 15, 2016
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Oh boy do I have some advice on preschoolers! As a reading specialist and mom to a 4 year old, 3 year old, and 9 month old I have tried it all.
Visit Mom's Life Made Easy to see which products we love,
or My Reading Specialist if you want great pre-reading tips for your preschoolers.
Hi everyone! I just joined this group! I see some really cool blogs here!
Amazing new toy (seriously, one of my favorite products I have reviewed to date!) and a MUST have for toddlers!
Enter to win a Learning Special SMARCKS set! Only 4 entries so far, ARV $80!
Hi Dalys,
How tough, maybe she is waking up because she knows your awake? Can hear you maybe so she thinks it is time to get up.. Good luck,
Dayls - I read this book called "Baby Wise" and it all about putting your child on a good sleeping schedule. I remember one of their principles is put your child to bed at a reasonable hour (8 sounds reasonable enough to me). They said if you are putting your child to bed late then that can often mess up wake up times.
I think the same authors have a book for children that are preschool age. You might check that resource out. You could google it. I haven't read it but their book on babies (Baby Wise) pretty much saved my life the first year I had the twins.


text:
Published by The Miami Herald More than 250 South Florida computer programmers, graphic designers, and entrepreneurs have signed up for this weekend's free AT&T Mobile App Hackathon taking place at the University of Miami Life Science & Technology Park in Miami. Several groups will be joining the event from Latin America, too. At least $5,000 [&hellip + More
AT&T to Host Mobile App Hackathon to Encourage Entrepreneurship in the Miami Tech Community
More than 150 developers compete for more than $5000 in cash and prizes on August 10-12th, 2012 at the University of Miami Life Science & Technology Park MIAMI, Aug. 8, 2012 – This weekend, more than 150 developers will gather in Miami at the University of Miami Life Science & Technology Park to participate in [&hellip + More
Back-to-back tech events coming in August
Published by The Miami Herald Forget about sleeping in. Two back-to-back weekend-long events for tech entrepreneurs and developers are coming to Miami next month. The free AT&T Mobile App Hackathon, coming Aug. 10-12 , is the place to build apps, compete for prizes, network and scout for teammates to work on new or current projects + More
AT&T Hackathon-Aug 10-12, 2012
Sign up today for this great opportunity! + More
Geeky Beach Ep. 4: Zombie Attack
On this episode we find out how developers, programmers and entrepreneurs avoid brain drain + More