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Doctor insights on:
Drinking Liquid Protein Before Bed To Lose Weight
How much protein should a woman eat a day to lose weight?
Protein won't help: It is not the amount of protein that matters. You must minimize carbohydrates to lose weight. ...Read more
Lose Weight (Definition)
Many people resolve to lose weight in the New Year for different reasons. For those who are overweight or obese, there are many health benefits to losing weight. It can help decrease your chances of developing diseases including diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, and even certain types of cancer. Low-calorie diets combined with increased physical activity are thought to be most effective long term. The healthiest weight loss regimen, therefore, is one that consists of making lifestyle changes that incorporate a balanced diet ...Read more
Im a female trying to lose weight does it matter how much or what kind of protein i use?
Food choices: Love eating? Pick food that are very low caloric density, ie fruits veggies and salads, and lots of water. Weight loss equals more calories burned than consumed. ...Read more
When you're trying to lose weight is it better to count the fat, carb and protein?
Count calories: It dos not matter what the content of the food is. Weight loss depends on cutting calories. If you eat less calories than you use a day, you will lose weight (no matter what those calories are made of. A lower fat, lower protein diet means you will be able to eat more for less calories, since both proteins & fats are more calorically dense. The Mediterranean-type diet or Dean Ornish's are good ...Read more
Is protein powder safe for 12 year olds to help lose weight?
NO! U WILL NOT Loose: If U R exercising proerly, ,U will gain muscle and loose fat, but weight eill not B lost. Fat is lesser weight than6muscle. Xo you may B more fit but U will not loose weight6, ,unless U do cardi & not weight lifting. ...Read more
Can a diet high in soy protein smoothies help one lose weight?
Not by itself: Some food plans may include protein shakes or smoothies as meal replacements, but you can't rely exclusively on these for nutrition. If you're adding the smoothies onto a diet that already contains the amount of calories and nutrients you need, you will not lose weight. It may help to review your overall food plan with a nutritionist to see how the soy smoothies fit into it. Exercise too! ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Are protein bars a good meal replacement when trying to lose weight?
Protein bars: Protein bars can be a good meal replacement or can be a excess calories like a candy bar. Look at the label and ingredients. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
What's the best protein shake mix for a woman trying to lose weight?
Least calorie: The best shake is one which has natural ingredients, low calories. You can make great shake out of greek yogurt. ...Read more
By percentage, what should my ratio of carbs, protein, and fat be in my diet to lose weight while exercising 5 times a week?
Fortet Percentages: Keep it simple, forget percentages, that's no way to live, what you do on a "diet" needs to be done forever, best way is to identify causes of your wt gain in first place, here is list of top 5 causes: sugary drinks fast food fried foods skipping meals, bad snacks large portions these are in order of most important, cut out 2 of these & wt loss is easy!, note high carbs & fat top the list! ...Read more
Trying to lose weight..is it better for someone my age/weight/height to eat higher proteins? Carbs? Or fats? I am not very active
High protein: low carbs (complex carbs like vegetables are good), and good fat (olive oil, coconut oil, not transfats in junk food). Movement is crucial. Walking is good. Peace and good health. ...Read more
Protein (Definition)
Proteins are large molecules made up of a smaller class of molecules called amino acids. Proteins play an enormous role in the function of our bodies including enzymes, messengers, replicating dna, ...Read more
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- Drink water before bed to lose weight
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DuBarry 5933; Envelope dated ©1944© - Inside instructions are dated ©1943; Misses' Coat and Skirt. Collarless coat has raglan sleeves. Coat may be worn with or without belt. Lining for coat is optional. Skirt has a center-front pleat and joins at upper edge to a waistband. 7 unprinted tissues.
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(The Hosting News) – Steadfast, a leading provider of private and public cloud hosting, colocation, disaster recovery and managed services, recently developed several strategic partnerships through its Channel Partners Program, and now offers enhanced disaster recovery (DR) solutions for all systems.
Through strategic key partnerships, Steadfast can now consult and architect optimal disaster recovery (DR) solutions for a multitude of platforms. Steadfast's SLAs and proven infrastructure currently provide the backbone for multitudes of virtualized environments, such as utilizing Veeam in conjunction with Hyper-V and VMWare ESX Solutions.


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Last summer, 25 Pakistani administrators and teachers came to campus to participate in PSU's Pakistani Teachers Institute, a five-week groundbreaking program and cross-cultural exchange. Funded by a $250,000 grant from the U.S.Department of State, Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs, the goal was to help educators enhance their subject knowledge, pedagogical skills and disposition toward new ways of teaching.
PSU will welcome 20 new Pakistani teachers and school administrators, working in the field of secondary education, on June 21 for the 2005 institute. PSU faculty will offer enriching seminars, where participants will select a strand of professional development in math or science, enabling them to concentrate on best practices in education. Candidates completing the assignments for a strand will receive a certificate of study. Heritage studies and educational leadership will also be integral parts of the overall institute experience.
Collaborating with Pakistani experts and teachers, the specific goals of the institute are to provide exposure to activity-based learning with innovative, student-centered approaches, and leadership training that lays the foundation for master trainers upon return to their country.


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The leaks of intercepted phone calls between former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn and Russia's ambassador to the United States have heightened my concern about my country's future.
I would like to thank all of you hard working taxpayers for spending over $10,000 per mama cow to furnish pristine well water for 20 of my cows.
By Senator Steve Newman
Things have been exceptionally busy this year in the General Assembly session. as the record number of visitors to the Capitol continued this year. I am encouraged to see so many folks showing an interest in the legislative process because it reinforces the fact that we truly represent you.
Calvin Coolidge once observed, "Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence." That quote from the 30th President came to mind this week, as House Bill 2108 won approval by the Senate by a vote of 35 to 3.
By Delegate Scott Garrett
I hope you and your family had a wonderful Valentine's Day this week! Here in Richmond, we are finishing our work. This week is the final week of the 2017 General Assembly Session. But, much work is still yet to be done! While I look forward to being back home with my family soon, I am still very much at work for you and your family over the next week.
Education Matters
As we know, Donald Trump's relationship with the truth is a very troubled one. He has proven to be utterly clueless about so many things that any president should know.
He likes to make things up, and possibly, he imagines them to be true. Last week, he stated publicly that the murder rate in the U.S. is "the highest ever," 47 percent. "Did you know that?" he asked a reporter.
I'm sure Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin must be laughing at us right now. Not in public, of course, but I bet he's laughing at us in private. The political circus going on in Washington following the downfall of Michael Flynn would be his source of mirth.
Always good for a laugh
Rick Howell's belief in the lessor intelligence of those who failed to support Hillary must include the expectation that none of us know what the Court ruled in "denying" Gore his shot at the White House.
Copyright © 2017
The Bedford Bulletin is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Bedford County and Bedford, VA and the surrounding area.


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The Almoravids, or Men of the Ribat, were a large tribe of Berbers that detached themselves from the Empire of the Songhai to seek conquests for their own kingdom farther North. The success of their invasion of the Berber Kingdom of Mauretania in 1060-1061 allowed them to form this kingdom, which remained in their hands for about 100 years.
Rebellion against the Songhai
The Almoravids were a particularly aggressive sect of Sahel Berbers from the north of the Songhai Empire, whose shamanist religion was particularly strong - and fast developing into a monotheistic religion. Angry with the impotence of the Songhai Emperor, the leader of Almoravids, Murabit Yusuf plotted for the dynasty's overthrow. The Songhai dynasty, which had ruled the Niger valley for almost 200 years, were more competent than Yusuf supposed and by 1052 the rebellion had been crushed - and the remnants of the Almoravids fled into the semi-desert that bordered the Sahara.
As it turned out, the Almoravids maintained their precarious existence on the northern border for several years, leading occasional raid into Songhai lands, which, though ultimately rebuffed, were never beaten. The Almoravids maintained their aggressive tenacity, but also developed a strong fighting force. When Murabit Yusuf died in 1058, the sect had never looked stronger. Yusuf's son, Murabit Yusuf Khalifah immediately commissioned an invasion of the Songhai Empire. However, many of the older members of his council refused to allow this, due to their fear that the Songhai would repeat the devastation of 1052, so Yusuf Khalifah turned his attention to other possibilities. Stories of a land made of gold had been passed from the Berber nomads of the Sahara; this immediately grabbed the wildest dreams of Yusuf, who ordered the wholesale migration of the sect northwards.
War with Mauretania
The migration was initially a great disappointment; they found not the Land of Gold that they had been seeking, but a desert kingdom comparable in many ways to their own. The Berber Kingdom of Mauretania had been encountered for the first time. One way the Mauretanians could not compete, however, was on the field of war; this was soon established at the Battle of Sijilmasa Oasis, where Yusuf Khalifah had no trouble whatsoever in defeating his opposite number.
Foundation of Marrakesh
The Almoravids spent the next three years establishing themselves artound the Sijilmasa Oasis, a wealthy trading station - and a great loss to the Berber state. However, Almoravid administration soon exhausted the Oasis' limited resources, and, once again, Yusuf Khalifah followed his soothsayers and continued the northern advance. The Berbers had made little use of the 3 year interval in the war against the Almoravids; the best they could manage was to send the Crown Prince, Bocchus, south with a frankly inadequate army, to hold the Almoravids in place. Bocchus was a man of a chivalrous, but foolish, disposition, and - on a field of Mauretanian choosing - the two sides did battle. This conflict, later entitled the Battle of Marrakesh, ended in complete victory for Yusuf Khalifah; evidently Bocchus' choosing was not as adequate as he had foreseen. On the sight of the victory, Yusuf Khalifah decided to commemorate his successes by the construction of a new capital on the sight of the battle.
Continuation of the Campaign
Insulted by Bocchus arrogance after his capture, Yusuf Khalifah had him executed and his body dumped in a nearby river. By comparison, the mildness with which he treated the other Berber prisoners soon spread around the entire Maghreb, causing thousands to offer homage to the Almoravid government at Marrakesh. Immigration was staggering; few now wanted to be associated with the enemies of the mighty Murabit Yusuf Khalifah. However, in practical terms, Yusuf Khalifah still had a job on his hands; all of the major cities in the Western Maghreb, bar Marrakesh, were still in the hands of the Mauretanian monarchy. This threat, however, was pretty much eliminated by the capture of Fez, the most powerful of the Berber citadels, in a matter of days.
The Battle of Kairuoan
The rest of the Maghreb fell rather quickly after that, with the fall of the old capital, Tingis (November 1060), Bougie (January 1061), Mazaka (February 1061) and finally the fall of the capital, Cirta, in April. The ruling monarch, Maharbal II, fled with his wife and two surviving sons, to Kairuoan, on the border of the Byzantine's African province. Their they met, and defeated, the army of the semi independent Byzantine governor, Attalus Gazienus, after which they persuaded the dubious Greek into aiding them against the Almoravids. Attalus was inclined to refuse at first, but he was ultimately persuaded when Maharbal paid two of his own officials to arrest him. On the field of battle, somewhere between Kairuoan and Utica, the battle was fought. This battle ended in complete victory for the Almoravids. Maharbal and his sons went down fighting. The Berber dynasty of Mauretania had been extinguished.
The Carthago Crisis - Friction with Byzantium
Now there was no power capable of stopping the Almoravids from taking over the entire Maghreb, since the intrigues of the Byzantines were facing East, towards the Seljuk Empire. On his own, Attalus, the above mentioned governor of Africa (the Roman province centered around Carthage), was incapable of stemming the tide of Yusuf's forces. In the November of 1061, Attalus was slain during a skirmish in Utica. By 1062, only Carthage was left in the hands of the Greek governors - in this case, Attalus' nephew Nicodemus. The port of Carthage (known thereon as the Principality of Carthago) was felt fit to be spared by Yusuf, as a Greek city subject to Almoravid rule.
Events in the Maghreb were slow to reach Byzantine ears, but when Romanus V heard of these developments, he reacted with displeasure. The loss of Africa had been on the cards for a while; what really worried the emperor was the disloyalty shown by Attalus, Nicodemus and the Gazienid dynasty that they had founded. Therefore, in 1066, the emperor sent officials to Carthage to arrest Nicodemus. The Byzantine fleet arrived at Carthage, where they were received openly by the Almoravid prefect charged with keeping the area in line with Almoravid policy. The Almoravids had no idea of the true power of the Byzantines, or indeed of their motives in the area, but when they caught the Byzantine officials attacking Nicodemus' palace in Carthage, they reacted accordingly. The Almoravid army residing at Kairuoan was called in and word was sent to Yusuf, who now went by the title of Grand Sharif or Great King of the Berber Sheikhs, who was at Marrakesh. The Byzantine officials were then arrested and beheaded on the spot - there bodies sent back to the fleet with the message:
Here be the punishment for those on Berber lands, who assert their authority where it is not wanted.
The Byzantines were understandably upset about this - and though their fleet was still in port, the Almoravids drove it off with mangonels and angry cries. In 1067, Romanus ordered an army to be assembled by the governor of Egypt, which would set sail from Kyrene and attack. Thankfully for Yusuf's newly formed empire, this force never reached Carthage; it was redirected in the wake of the Seljuk war of 1070. Due to the devastating effects of this war, Romanus was not again able to muster the force necessary to attack the Maghreb. The Almoravids had been saved.
The Golden Age of Almoravid Rule
Murabit Yusuf Khalifah continued to rule his North African empire until 1075. During this time, he repaired and replaced institutions damaged by his wars against the Berber Kingdom of Mauretania. Seeing the need for a strong fleet, he acquired the services of the merchant guilds of Carthage, in return for trading concessions in the Almoravid port cities. As a result, trade boomed - and the Almoravids were able to establish a navy of exceptional quality, exceeded only by Byzantium and Septimania The tradition of firm and steady economic progress was continued by his son Murabit Yusuf Tariq, who ruled from 1075 until 1092. The Murabit family then had a monopoly of monarchs in the Maghreb until 1140 - and the Sharifate of Fez and family enclaves at Thapsus and Kairuoan lasted further into the future.
Collapse of the Almoravid Hegemony
As mentioned above, Almoravid rule over the entirety of the Maghreb could only last so long. Emnities against the Empire of the Songhai had caused incursions by the Almoravids since the days of Yusuf Khalifah, but in 1131, Murabit Yusuf Tariq II commissioned a full scale invasion. The logistics of such an attack were difficult and certainly beyond the administration of the noticeably ageing Almoravid Empire. The Songhai had no trouble in bringing their counterattack to a successful conclusion at the pitched battle of Fort Niger, where the Almoravid army was all but annihilated. Tariq returned home to face rebellion and - being unable to quell it - committed suicide. In the end it was his son, Murabit Yusuf Tariq Abdullah who restored order, defeating the armies of principal rivals Sheikh Merin I and Muwahhid Abdul Yusuf at the battle of Bomika. However, Tariq Abdullah began to get a little above himself, threatening both a further invasion of the Songhai and a raid on Byzantine Egypt. This was something that could be tolerated by neither power; the Songhai attacked the southern border in 1133, followed by a combined attack from land and sea by the Byzantines in 1136. Thankfully, Tariq Abdullah's cousin Murabit Abu Saed defeated the Byzantines at Sabratha, whilst Tariq himself held off the Songhai attacks. Sadly for the Murabit family, their overstretched forces placed temptation again in the path of Muwahhid Abdul Yusuf, who was hiding in the central Algerian desert. Having assassinated Sheikh Merin and his brother Sheikh Abu Wad, he then took control of their forces and marched on Bougie, which he captured in 1138, followed by Constantine and Algiers in 1139. By 1140, he controlled the whole of Algeria. Only Marrakesh, Tingis and Fez remained in the hands of Murabit Yusuf Tariq Abdullah, whilst Kairuoan remained under the despotic rule of Murabit Abu Saed. Abu's brother, Murabit Bomilca Saed, remained ruler of Thapsus by popular support until his death in 1155, when it was annexed by the Byzantines (following Carthage, which was annexed the previous year!).


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By Gary Levin, USA TODAY
LOS ANGELES Jack's back, at least for a two-hour real-time movie. 24: Exile, Nov. 23, tees up the seventh season, due in January. Kiefer Sutherland and the cast returned from Africa last month and immediately went back to work on the series.
Producers scrapped plans to film part of the regular season in Africa, finding it unworkable to explain the time lapse of a long flight to Washington. But the story line "was current, it was emotional and it really centered around children affected by these wars, from Rwanda to Zimbabwe," who are recruited as fighters, Sutherland says in an interview.
"The idea of starting out with such an emotional, tangible thing just rooted it in kind of a human element that did not deal in a massive catastrophe, like an atomic bomb or a bioweapon hazard."
The movie takes place on Inauguration Day. Just as Powers Boothe's Noah Daniels is handing the presidential reins to Allison Taylor (Cherry Jones), a military coup begins in a fictional African country.
Jack Bauer has escaped there after the torment of Season 6 to help an old buddy (Robert Carlyle) who runs a school "that rescues these children involved in these wars and creates a safe haven." As usual, Jack must come to the rescue. This year's baddie is played by Jon Voight, who appears in the movie and then resurfaces midway through the regular season.
The movie, says Sutherland, stands alone, but it also helps "set up the terrorist threat (of the seventh season) and the justification for why this would happen in the United States."
Does the long break — 20 months between regular episodes — risk losing fans? He hopes not. "The entire year of television was so massively disrupted," he says. "I think it was a really smart move by Fox to just wait. It afforded us so much more time, and it's the first time we'll have all 24 episodes completed, in the can and ready to air before you see the first one. Which means you have 24 perfect episodes without running into trouble."
If not, he says, "We won't have any excuse."
Guidelines: You share in the USA TODAY community, so please keep your comments smart and civil. Don't attack other readers personally, and keep your language decent. Use the "Report Abuse" button to make a difference. Read more.


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DENVER (AP) The Colorado Avalanche needed a fortunate bounce to finally vanquish Vancouver.
David Jones (FSY) scored the winner 2:52 into overtime after a carom came right to him in the crease, helping the Avs snap a four-game skid against the Canucks with a 4-3 win on Tuesday night.
Colorado played from behind a good portion of the evening, needed a stellar game from goaltender Craig Anderson (FSY), who stopped 40 shots, and then a puck to bounce off the toe of Roberto Luongo (FSY) and straight to the stick of Jones on a power play in overtime.
Not exactly how the Avs would've drawn up a win.
GAME REPORT: Avalanche 4, Canucks 3 (OT)
But against a team that has had their number — and leads the Western Conference — they're hardly complaining.
"We have to believe that we can beat them even though they're a real good team," said Jones, who scored his second overtime goal this month. "At the end of the day, in the playoffs, that's one of the teams that we're going to have to get through, so it was real good to win tonight."
On Jones' decisive power-play goal, Tomas Fleischmann (FSY) took a shot that bounded away from Luongo and trickled into the crease. Jones was simply standing there and swatted in his 16th goal of the season and second of the night.
"It was kind of a weird goal," Luongo explained. "It's tough to kill a 4-on-3 there; we almost had it, but fell a bit short."
The Canucks were moments away from killing off an interference penalty to Henrik Sedin (FSY), too, as the team gave up an uncharacteristic three goals to the Avs on the power play.
"Rare for our team to give up that many goals on our (penalty kill)," said Sedin, who had an assist to run his league lead to 47. "They have a good team. ... It's a tough team to play."
John-Michael Liles (FSY) and Milan Hejduk (FSY) also had goals for the Avalanche, who have won three of their last four games.
Alexander Edler (FSY), Ryan Kesler (FSY) and Sergei Shirokov (FSY) scored for the Canucks as they wrapped up a five-game road swing 2-2-1.
The Canucks dominated the action in the third period, but couldn't get anything past Anderson, who made one sprawling save after another.
"In my mind, we out-chanced them badly in the second and the third and could've easily scored in the third but their goaltender was real good," Canucks coach Alain Vigneault said.
The Avs also killed off an interference penalty in the third period, something that hasn't been easy to do against the Canucks, who possess the top-ranked power play unit in the league on the road this season and had already scored twice with a man advantage.
"That was a timely penalty kill," Colorado coach Joe Sacco said.
After a tepid start, the game heated up midway through the second as Vancouver and Colorado combined for four goals.
Each time the Canucks grabbed the lead, the Avs answered right back.
Kesler scored his 25th goal of the season when he redirected a shot from Christian Ehrhoff (FSY) past Anderson midway through the second period.
Moments later, Kevin Porter (FSY) was hooked from behind by defenseman Kevin Bieksa (FSY) on a breakaway and awarded a penalty shot, only to fire it wide of the net.
But Colorado would add the equalizer when Jones tapped in a rebound after Hejduk's shot sprang off the back boards and past a surprised Luongo.
Shirokov scored his first NHL goal, knocking in a loose puck through the pads of Anderson and giving Vancouver yet another lead at 3-2.
Just 22 seconds later, the Avalanche tied it again as Hejduk's wrist shot trickled past Luongo on a power play.
Edler didn't take long getting the Canucks on the board, scoring on a power play 2:43 into the game as he beat Anderson from the left circle. Edler has two goals in the last three games.
Liles then scored later in the period, launching a wrist shot over the shoulder of Luongo. It was Liles' first goal since Dec. 7.
"They are a very solid team. You've got to fight for every inch out there," said Liles, who also added two assists. "It's two big points and we're chasing them right now. It's going to be a tough task to catch them by the end of the year, but this is a good start and hopefully we'll keep it rolling."
NOTES: Canucks D Christopher Tanev made his NHL debut. ... Avs F Ryan O'Reilly (FSY) (shoulder) missed his first game of the season. ... Luongo is 10-0-3 in his last 13 contests.
Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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|This article is about a/an movie in Mirai Sentai Timeranger and Kyukyu Sentai GoGoFive.
|Mirai Sentai Timeranger vs. GoGoFive
|A movie for Mirai Sentai Timeranger and Kyukyu Sentai GoGoFive
|Release date March 9, 2001
|Written by Ryōta Yamaguchi
|Directed by Hiroshi Butsuda
|Episode Guide
|Order in Continuity
| previous
Case File 35: Tomorrow Isn't Coming
| next
Case File 36: Honest, as It Is
|Production Order
| previous
Kyukyu Sentai GoGoFive vs. Gingaman
| next
Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger vs. Super Sentai
Mirai Sentai Timeranger vs. GoGoFive (未来戦隊タイムレンジャーVSゴーゴーファイブ Mirai Sentai Taimurenjā tai GōGō Faibu) is the teamup movie between Mirai Sentai Timeranger and Kyukyu Sentai GoGoFive.
Timeranger is joined by GoGoFive when a pesky villain returns to empower the Londerz Criminals in ways that their future technology can't handle!
Taking place between cases 35 and 36, on October 25, 2000, the Timerangers confront the Londerz criminal Boribaru who somehow resists the Escalation process once hit by the Voltech Bazooka and runs off. This infuriates Matoi Tatsumi, who with his siblings were dealing with the fire Boribaru caused to call the Timerangers out, and he criticizes the Timerangers for lacking any spirit. Later, unaware of their civilian identities, the Tatsumi Siblings arrive to Tomorrow Research to get help in finding their father who mysteriously disappeared along with their V Braces.
When Tac alerts them to a Londers attack, the Timerangers confront relatives of the Londerz Prisoners they defeated with the Tatsumi siblings watching them transform from afar. By that time, is it revealed that the Londerz Prisoners' new found invincibility was the work of Spell Master Pierre, the surviving servant of the Saima Family.
However, just as Pierre was about to get his revenge, Mondo arrives to his childrens' aid and gives them their V Braces to help the Timerangers. The two Sentai teams fight the prisoners until Pierre makes Boribaru powerful enough to create a time/space distortion that sucks all combatants into pocket dimensions. While others fight for their lives against the prisoners with their transformation devices disabled, Pierre tries to stop Mondo from getting the Sentai teams back until TimeFire intervenes. Having Naoto call in V Rex, who scares Pierre away, Tac links himself to the it's Chrono Unit while having Naoto order his robot to create a time hole for the teams to assume their Sentai forms and defeat the Prisoners while returning to their time.
With Time Fire joining in, the TimeRangers and GoGo V teams manage to freeze the Londerz Relatives. However, ditched behind by Don Dolnero and his group, Pierre is forced to use a Saima Fusion spell with Boribaru to become Pierre Bori who overpowers Shadow Alpha, which causes the formation to break up, leaving the Timerangers with only Time Robo Alpha to fight back with. But in a gambit that could tear the fabric of time asunder, Mondo takes advantage to Time Robo Alpha's hammer time space to call MaxLiner and GoLiner from 1999 so the GoGoFive can form Victory Robo. With Victory Robo transferring the energies of its Victory Prominence to Time Robo Alpha, it assumes Riding Time Robo Formation with V Rex to execute Pressure Prominence to both destroy Pierre and arrest Boribaru. Soon after, as the GoGoFive mecha return to 1999, the two sentai teams part on good terms.
|Tatsuya Asami
|Naoto Takizawa
|Matoi Tatsumi
|Nagare Tatsumi
|Shou Tatsumi
|Daimon Tatsumi
|Matsuri Tatsumi
- Gien
- Lila
- Don Dolnero
- Spell-Master Pierre
- Boribaru/PierreBori
- Corrupted Financier Dogoal's twin brother, Real
- Sniper Reihou's twin sister, Lupia
- Mercenary Org's identical uncle, Bats
- Blackmailer Gaymark's identical cousin, Dinal
- Hell's Gate Prisoner Blaster Mad's identicle neighbor, Sealing
Continuity and Placement
- GoGoFive: Occurs after the end of their series; particularly with note that Bay Area 99 has not been repaired since it's destruction at the end of the season.
- Timeranger: The entire film occurs on October 25th, 2000 as revealed in the opening caption, having it occur between Case File 35 and 36
- This is the third Sentai crossover which specifies the placement of the story, with the previous two being JAKQ Dengekitai vs. Goranger and Seijuu Sentai Gingaman vs. Megaranger. Of the three, this is the only one to not take place after the end of the current series. However, it's exact placement is known due to all Timeranger-related media containing a precise date of when they occur.
- A fourth occurs with Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger: Epic on Ginmaku, thanks to a Timeranger connection with the Gokaiger cameo in the movie.
- This is the third Sentai crossover which specifies the placement of the story, with the previous two being JAKQ Dengekitai vs. Goranger and Seijuu Sentai Gingaman vs. Megaranger. Of the three, this is the only one to not take place after the end of the current series. However, it's exact placement is known due to all Timeranger-related media containing a precise date of when they occur.
to be added
- Timeranger vs. GoGoFive was the seventh of fourteen crossover movies shown during the Super Sentai Versus Series Theater, a special event on TV Asahi during the run of Tensou Sentai Goseiger. As with the others, this movie was aired in two half-hour parts an hour before the week's episode of Goseiger, there was also commentary at the beginning and end by the Goseigers about the teams and the storylines within the movie.
- This the final appearance of GoGoFive as a team.
- Kenji Shibata (Daimon Tatsumi) will reappear as Daimon in Gaoranger vs. Super Sentai.
- Ryuichiro Nishioka (Matoi Tatsumi) would appear in episode 24 of Ninpuu Sentai Hurricanger as Roppei Tsuzumi, one of Shurikenger's human forms.
- Masashi Taniguchi (Nagare Tatsumi) would appear in episode 46 of Bakuryu Sentai Abaranger, where he voiced Trinoid #1: Dragondoran and portrayed Ran Izumo, Dragondoran's human form.
- Kayoko Shibata (Matsuri Tatsumi) will reappear as Matsuri in episode 23 of Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger as well as appear as a kindergarten teacher in episode 12 of Samurai Sentai Shinkenger.
- Likewise Atsushi Harada (Shou Tatsumi) will make a cameo appearance as Shou in the last episode of Gokaiger.
- GoGoFive's Sentai predecessor is alluded to when Matoi mistakenly calls Timeranger "Timeman" (タイムマン Taimuman).
- Uniquely, Timeranger and GoGoFive are also linked by the guest character of Reggie; though not featuring in this special, he was originally conceived for episode 16 of GoGoFive before being reprised in episode 36 of Timeranger, both episodes were written by Yasuko Kobayashi.
See Also
- Destiny Defeated - Power Rangers counterpart in Power Rangers Time Force. See comparison page.
- Time for Lightspeed - Power Rangers counterpart in Power Rangers Time Force. See comparison page.


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Arbitration can be either binding or nonbinding. Binding arbitration is final and generally the outcome cannot be appealed. Nonbinding arbitration is generally mandated by the courts and can be appealed. In nonbinding arbitration, the disputing parties put their case before an impartial third party who renders an opinion or recommendation, which the parties may choose, or not choose, to accept. Furthermore, arbitration can be a wholly private process, based on the provisions contained in the contractual agreement that informs the arbitration procedures, or "courtannexed." If the process is "courtannexed" then the arbitration takes place within the court system and is governed by local court rules for arbitration.
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Democrats in revolt over caravan park rents
KERRY O'BRIEN: After a hand-in-glove partnership with the Howard Government that allowed the introduction of major tax changes, including the GST, the Australian Democrats are now in revolt over the proposed GST on caravan parks.
Their push to cut the tax comes hot on the heels of a wave of angry demands from within the Coalition's junior partner, the National Party, that the tax on long-term caravan park residents should be dumped altogether.
The Nationals quietened down overnight after a Cabinet promise to ask the consumer watchdog, the ACCC, to keep an eye on the issue, but the Democrats are angry over several matters.
They've accused two senior Federal ministers, including National Party leader John Anderson, of undermining a vital relationship.
I'll be talking to Mr Anderson in a few moments, but first, political editor Tim Lester.
TIM LESTER: Until recently, it was just part of the detail in the complex tax reform package.
But GST, as it applies to caravan parks and boarding houses, has emerged as surprisingly damaging for the Howard Government.
SENATOR MEG LEES, DEMOCRATS LEADER: We are absolutely fed up with Government on this issue of caravan parks and boarding houses.
TIM LESTER: First, long-term caravan park residents won over the National Party to seek the removal of GST on rents.
The PM said no, leaving his deputy and Nationals' leader, John Anderson, to sell special ACCC monitoring of parks, as a compromise for his party.
PAUL NEVILLE, NATIONAL PARTY: I think we got a very good hearing.
What we've got is a watertight mechanism to ensure that exploitation doesn't occur.
SENATOR CHRIS SCHACHT, LABOR: It's a non-package.
I don't think anyone's going to believe that the ACCC will be able to check every caravan park operator in Australia to see that they're keeping price increases to under 5 per cent.
It's a non-package and I think the National Party electorates are in great trouble with that.
TIM LESTER: But in beating off the Nationals on caravan parks, the Government has managed to infuriate the Democrats.
In agreeing to the 5.5 per cent GST on rents for long-term residents, the Democrats had asked for modelling to show residents would be no worse off.
The research was finally leaked late yesterday.
Angered and insisting her party still doesn't have enough details, Meg Lees has announced the Democrats will move an amendment in the Senate.
Meg Lees, how are the Australian Democrats seeking to amend the tax package?
SENATOR MEG LEES: Just in this one area relating to boarding homes and caravan parks, to halve the rate of GST.
TIM LESTER: Why have you moved this?
SENATOR MEG LEES: Well, we have always known that there was potentially a problem and that is why we asked the Government for modelling.
We saw the brief that went to the modellers, certainly for the boarding houses they showed us that.
And we've been trying to find it ever since.
But it has got to the point where we're within the last couple of days and to be constantly refused access to it and then to have one of the commercial stations get access to it last night was not appreciated.
And we've moved ahead today, announcing that we will be amending, to make doubly sure that these people will not be worse off.
TIM LESTER: The Treasurer insists the figures released already show as much.
PETER COSTELLO, TREASURER: That report showed that in the short-term, the difference between the two taxation treatments were, if you use the concessional GST treatment, you would get a price impact of 4 per cent in the short-term, and if you use the other alternative, namely input taxation, you would get 3.6 per cent.
That is, the difference was marginal.
TIM LESTER: The Democrats say the report's short-term figures show park residents worse off and the long-term figures are based on shaky assumptions.
So, why, asks Labor, has Meg Lees moved simply to have the present 5.5 per cent rate halved?
Why not just remove it from rents?
KIM BEAZLEY, OPPOSITION LEADER: Labor intends to move an amend in the Senate that will end the discrimination against residents of mobile homes and boarding houses in the GST treatment of rent.
We will move to take the GST off rent for those in mobile homes and those in boarding houses.
SENATOR ROBERT HILL, ENVIRONMENT MINISTER: The tax arrangement that we have put down on caravan parks, long-term and short-term, we believe is fair and sound policy.
TIM LESTER: For the Government, the Democrats' amendment is a signal their partners on tax reform are frustrated by what they regard as a series of failures to meet commitments.
SENATOR ROBERT HILL: They were partners to the extent of the GST package and if you are saying to me now that they want to revisit part of that package, well, that's a disappointment, but that's something they'll have to take up with the Treasurer.
SENATOR MEG LEES: Well, it seems that there are several ministers, particularly the Industry Minister, Senator Minchin, who are concerned and who are really starting to white ant -- for Senator Minchin the area relating to greenhouse.
But while the white-anting may be seen to be against us, it's actually against agreements we have reached with the Government.
The white-anting is of the PM's decisions.
TIM LESTER: In particular, the Democrats are furious over commitments they say they had on a greenhouse trigger for assessing new contracts likely to emit large amounts of carbon on the importation of diesel engines and on controls for the release of genetically modified organisms.
SENATOR ROBERT HILL: On the issue of the assessment we hadn't gone as far as intended.
TIM LESTER: You say "several ministers" when you talk about white-anting.
You name only one -- Senator Minchin.
Who are the others?
SENATOR MEG LEES: I think Mr Anderson and the issue we're chasing at the moment is a concern.
We had attempted to reach a compromise and that now does not seem to be possible.
But again, it's an issue we will not give up on and I don't know what sort of message we need to send to them to say, "Look we're not going to walk away from this."
TIM LESTER: Mr Anderson -- has he breached commitments given?
SENATOR MEG LEES: I would say yes, particularly on that diesel issue.
TIM LESTER: So tonight, what is the Democrats' message to the white ant ministers Anderson and Minchin?
What should they do?
SENATOR MEG LEES: The message is it's your own government's credibility on these issues that's at stake.
It isn't just having a go at us, which many people like to do.
It's actually -- how do I say it?
- a commitment.
The Government agreed with us that these were issues that would be dealt with.
Now it seems for almost an endless range of reasons they can find excuses to get out of it.
TIM LESTER: And for the Government the modelling on rents has produced one other embarrassing outcome -- a suggestion long-term residential rents will rise by 4.7 per cent -- more than double the figure the Government had forecast.
Just 11 days to the GST and the devil is definitely in the tax detail.
Transcripts on this website are created by an independent transcription service. The ABC does not warrant the accuracy of the transcripts.
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By Joel Leigh
In a sporting weekend that included the 51st and arguably greatest ever Super Bowl, the opening weekend of the Six Nations Championship and Chelsea's latest step toward the Premiership trophy, one might reasonably wonder why a series of emails passing between an ex-footballer and his PR man grabbed so many front and back page headlines. But when the footballer is revealed to be none other than David Beckham, wonder no more.
The story bears some comparison with Lionel Messi's unfortunate brush with the Spanish tax authorities in June of last year, resulting in his receiving a 21-month prison sentence, albeit one which is likely never to be enforced. At the time, I penned an article encouraging all professional sportsmen to recognise the benefits of and need for legal advice in respect of all their off-field affairs, at the earliest possible opportunity.
It appears that 'Brand Beckham' has learnt the relevant lessons.
Certain elements of the press were swift to reference Beckham's preferred public persona. For example, his recent appearance on Desert Island Discs, where he identified his fondness for charitable works over prior footballing achievements. There were attempts to contrast this with his apparent demands for the payment of travel expenses when on charity business. Also, his alleged anger and, shall we say, robust use of language on learning that he had been rejected by the honours committee for a Knighthood, because of question marks over his tax affairs.
However, Beckham's own team have been equally, if not more, effective in shifting the conversation by focusing on the nature of the source, undermining the credibility of the story and enabling him to almost become the victim.
First, the fact that the emails in question were harvested by a gang of criminal Russian hackers, who trawled through literally millions of messages and documents from the computer system of his PR agency before attempting to blackmail him with the results.
Second, that Beckham refused to cooperate with the blackmailers' demands for £1 million to avoid an email leak and had called the police early last year.
Third, that the now released emails had been doctored and others taken significantly out of context.
Fourth, that Beckham had quite properly obtained an injunction preventing publication last December, albeit one rendered useless by the recent decision of numerous foreign newspapers to publish the story.
Meanwhile UNICEF, the charity with which Beckham has perhaps worked most closely, rode to his defence by describing him as 'generously giving his time, energy and support to help raise awareness and funds for UNICEF's work for children' and emphasising the good work he has done with the charity.
Finally, a series of subtle social media posts have reinforced the idea that it's life as usual in the Beckham household.
Some damage has undoubtedly been done, questions will be asked and I fully except 'Beckileaks' to continue to occupy the gentlemen of the press for a while longer. Ultimately though, the scandal is a further wake-up call to the PR industry on the impact of cybercrime on celebrity reputations and the need to be cautious at the outset, as opposed to just being effective at clearing up the mess.
Joel Leigh is a partner at law firm Howard Kennedy.
Image courtesy of flickr user adifansnet


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Arthritis Relief Bath Oil
Recipe by KitchenCraftsnMore
Lovely! A wonderful way to show someone you care. Soothing for someone with the aches and pains of arthritis, or for anyone with sore achy muscles.
Top Review by Charishma_Ramchanda
Ome of my family friends'(a man, he's about 65)of late had been complaining alot about muscle pains and sores. I gifted him a bottle of this and he came with some of my favourite biscuits for me today. He said this is AMAZING, God bless you and all to me:) THANKS so much! I got so many blessings today all because of you and this recipe. :)
See Discussion:1 Review
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 cup sweet almond extract or 1 cup olive oil
- 15 drops lavender oil
- 8 drops clary sage essential oils
- 7 drops ylang ylang essential oils
Directions See How It's Made
- Combine the essential oils in the cup of oil.
- The sweet almond oil is a nicer oil to use, in my opinion, but if you have a hard time finding it, or would prefer something less expensive then use olive oil, or even sunflower or peanut oil.
- To use this oil, simply shake very well before each use, and pour a few tablespoons into the warm running water.
- Bottle this in small gift-size amber bottles to make lovely gifts.
- You can easily label these either by writing out labels by hand or using computer-printed labels.
- If youre artistic, you can create really beautiful homemade labels with your artwork.
- If youre not at least the computer printed labels will make you look as though you are an artist.


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The Amazing Race Asia's current season stars SHMS Alumnus Tom Barrett.
For someone who has a fear of heights, rappelling down a skyscraper in the rain is probably not their idea of a fun day out. But what would you do if there's a USD100,000 cash prize on the line?
In Tom Barrett's case, he didn't have much time to think about his fears. He is after all living his dream competing in a mad dash around the world, in the fifth instalment of The Amazing Race Asia. With his girlfriend Anita, they are representing Thailand, and are one of eleven teams selected across Asia, vying for a chance to win the title and the cash prize.
What made you decide to take part in The Amazing Race Asia?
I've been hooked on the show ever since the US edition premiered in 2001. I'm a naturally competitive person and I really wanted to be a part of the action! When The Amazing Race Asia went on a break after its last season in 2010, I contacted the network on social media to ask when it would be making a return.
Needless to say when the fifth season was announced, I submitted my audition tape together with my girlfriend and we were quietly confident that we would be selected.
"I think it's easy to watch the show at home and judge the competitors from the comfort of your sofa, but I wanted to experience the challenges for myself."
What did you find most challenging or unexpected during the race?
I think the most challenging part was having to communicate and work with my partner on a daily basis. We are both hard-headed and when it came to tackling challenges, we both had different ideas on how to approach them. We had to quickly learn to adapt to each other, compromise, listen and understand our varied strengths and weaknesses.
Do you think studying abroad and having hospitality experience helped you?
Studying abroad and meeting people from different cultures definitely helped me in the race. Having worked in the guest services department of several hotels, problem solving has become second nature to me.
How has The Amazing Race Asia changed your life?
To be honest my life hasn't changed that much. It would be a bit of a stretch to expect a large fandom from a reality show! There's been random fan podcasts and blogs that have popped up, so that's always fun to hear and read about. The most I get are nagging questions from my close friends and some strangers on my Instagram who want to know if we did win the title.
How has the race changed your approach to your career in hospitality?
The Amazing Race Asia has put me through a lot of stress and dealing with people from all walks of life. These things run parallel with my career in hospitality and it's easy to see that the skills are intertwined between the two. There were times where I nearly broke down (ok, maybe I did!) on the show, and that allowed me to see how much pressure I could take. Now I have a better understanding of myself and how much I can accomplish if I set my mind to it.
Future plans?
I look forward to heading back to manage my Mexican restaurant, Casa Azul in Bangkok. I am also in the process of completing and opening Bangkok's first eco-friendly green school called IPC Green. A lot of work has gone into it and it will be generating it's own electricity. The future is looking bright!
29.07.2017Alumni meet & greet in San Paulo
03.08.2017Alumni get together in Singapore
18.08.2017Alumni evening in Van-city!
05.10.2017First Official Alumni & Networking Event in Johannesburg
15.12.2016Racing towards his dreams with the world watching
15.12.2016Les Clefs D'Or awarded to HIM Alumna Anna Khlgatian
02.06.2016Valérie Des Rosiers
02.06.20165 reasons how studying in Switzerland changed my life


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This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (
Effective R&D and strict quality control of a broad range of foods, beverages, and pharmaceutical products require objective taste evaluation. Advanced taste sensors using artificial-lipid membranes have been developed based on concepts of global selectivity and high correlation with human sensory score. These sensors respond similarly to similar basic tastes, which they quantify with high correlations to sensory score. Using these unique properties, these sensors can quantify the basic tastes of saltiness, sourness, bitterness, umami, astringency and richness without multivariate analysis or artificial neural networks. This review describes all aspects of these taste sensors based on artificial lipid, ranging from the response principle and optimal design methods to applications in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical markets.
Taste evaluation is gathering attention worldwide in many fields, such as foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Sensory evaluation and chemical analysis are commonly used to evaluate taste qualities of the products. However, sensory evaluation using a panel of tasters is susceptible to human physical and psychological conditions as well as individual preference, making panel scores highly subjective. In contrast, chemical analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) offers quantitative data that cannot be explained in terms of overall taste because the data cover each taste substance in the food. Finally, chemical analysis cannot detect taste-substance interactions, such as synergistic and suppression effects.
Clearly taste evaluation needs a new quantitative and objective method. The so-called "electronic tongue" is one solution researched since the mid-1990s [
Following our basic research on lipid/polymer membranes [
There are many taste substances but the sense of taste has five qualities: saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness, and umami (savoriness) [
The "fluid mosaic model" was proposed to explain the structure of biological membranes [
Current research shows that the taste-receptor proteins play a key role in sensing taste but it may be difficult to create artificial protein-based taste sensors because proteins have low chemical and thermodynamic stability. However, research in the mid-1970s [
We launched new research in 1999 to make a breakthrough in taste sensors by achieving higher selectivity for each taste [
The artificial-lipid sensors were made using tetradodecylammonium bromide (TDAB), trioctylmethylammonium chloride (TOMA), oleic acid, 1-hexadecanol, gallic acid, phosphoric acid di-
Various amounts of lipid and plasticizer were mixed for 1 hour in 10 mL of THF, depending on the taste sensor type. The mixture was dried in a Petri dish at room temperature for 3 days to form the transparent membrane. The membrane was attached to the sensor surface using a solution of 800 mg of PVC and 10 mL of THF.
Taste Sensing System models
Based on classical Gouy–Chapman theory [
The mechanism of taste sensor response can be explained by our findings.
When the artificial lipid-based membrane is immersed in an aqueous solution, an electrical double layer is formed at the membrane surface by dissociation of acid groups of lipid molecules, causing membrane potential (
As mentioned, there are four requirements for objective taste evaluation: (1) The taste sensor must respond consistently to the same taste like the human tongue (global selectivity); (2) The taste sensor threshold must be the same as the human taste threshold; (3) There must be a clearly defined unit of information from the taste sensor; and (4) The taste sensor must detect interactions between taste substances (see Subsection 5.3). Item (1) eliminates use of multivariate analyses, making it easy to interpret sensor output data with regard to taste quality. Item (2) provides results mimicking the human gustatory sense. Item (3) is essential for objective evaluation of taste. For example, data cannot be interpreted as taste quality or intensity if it is unclear what the graph axes explicitly represent in principal component analysis (PCA). Therefore, if the origins of all the samples are unknown, it is impossible to interpret both taste quality and intensity in the analysis. Item (4) enables sensor data to be consistent with sensory evaluation scores even when interactions between taste materials increase or decrease taste intensity. When the first Taste Sensing System was launched in 1993, all taste sensors had low taste selectivity, causing difficulties in evaluating samples with unknown taste. Although the first Taste Sensing System used PCA to classify samples based on information from the low-selectivity sensors, the result was just the sum of less taste information.
We found that physicochemical properties vary with the types of taste substances.
Although this classification makes little sense from the biological viewpoint, it has great significance in sensor technology. By focusing on these properties, we propose two methods to improve the selectivity and sensitivity of taste sensors by modulating the electric charge density of the membrane and the hydrophobicity of the membrane surface.
To meet the first requirement for global selectivity (i.e. like the human tongue, the taste sensor must respond consistently to the same taste), modulating electric charge density of the membrane is quite effective for improving selectivity and sensitivity to bitter and astringent materials [
Relative values for both tartaric acid (acidic) and MSG (alkaline) shift to zero as the TDAB concentration increases because TDAB functions as an anion exchanger, so the sensor does not respond to H+ cations generated from sour or umami substances. Intriguingly, the sensor relative value shows a non-linear response for iso-alpha acid perhaps because, unlike other taste substances, iso-alpha acid causes a change in electric potential by adsorption onto the membrane surface, which then causes the non-linear relative value.
To better understand why the relative value for the bitter substance exhibits a non-linear response,
So how much change in charge density is needed to cause a shift in the membrane potential? First, in the high-concentration region in
These findings suggest that achieving high sensitivity to bitter or astringent substances requires incorporating appropriate amounts of lipid in the membrane to cause the maximum shift in membrane potential by changing the electric charge density.
Salty substances change the electric potential of the membrane due to the screening effect of ions from the substances; sour substances affect electric potential by dissociating of acid groups of lipid molecules in the membrane. Therefore, sensitivity and selectivity to salty and sour substances can be achieved by incorporating more lipids in the membrane, helping reduce sensitivity to bitterness and astringency [
Umami substances change electric potential of the membrane due to the screening effect of ions and slight adsorption (see Subsection 2.5). Consequently, a medium amount of membrane lipid shows highest selectivity for umami [
Another approach to meeting the first sensor requirement for global selectivity is optimizing the hydrophobicity of the membrane surface. An example of developing another bitterness sensor using this approach is described below.
Bitter substances are sensed by the T2Rs bitter taste receptor [
After satisfying the first requirement for global selectivity, taste sensors can be fabricated to respond similarly to similar tastes.
Taste thresholds, which differ with taste quality, increase in the order of saltiness > umami > sour > bitterness [
Our taste sensors exhibit global selectivity, meeting the first requirement for a taste sensor.
Taste sensors meeting the second requirement (same threshold as human) give results closer to human sensory scores for samples with similar tastes but different taste intensities.
These results demonstrate that artificial lipid-based membranes can function as taste sensors for objective evaluation of taste.
The Weber–Fechner law states that (i) the relationship between the initial intensity for human stimuli, such as olfactory or gustatory sense, and the discrimination threshold is a constant (Weber fraction), and (ii) the relationship between the stimulus and corresponding perceived intensity is logarithmic [
As a conversion example, imagine a taste sensor with a slope of 50 mV/decade for some taste substance (
This difference is the smallest that a person can distinguish and we define it as "1 unit". Using this definition, a tenfold concentration difference is equal to 12.6 units, so the output is 3.96 mV/unit. The reciprocal or "conversion factor" is 0.25 unit/mV. Therefore, the taste information can be obtained by multiplying the conversion factor and the sensor output. For example, if the saltiness sensor is converted to taste information based on the result of KCl concentration dependence, it is described as "saltiness". This definition of a unit meets the third requirement for a clearly defined unit of information from the taste sensor, allowing a clear understanding of the difference in taste intensity between samples.
Taste sensors have applications in manufacturing of beverages, including beer [
All the taste information has the same meaning where the difference of 1 unit corresponds to the smallest taste difference that a person can distinguish. Also, the "reference solution" tasteless sample composed of 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid was used with all related taste information set to zero. In this case, when the taste information value is 12.6, it is equivalent to the same degree of taste intensity as the concentration of the standard sample used for calculating the conversion factor in
Another method for evaluating taste using taste sensors is a "taste map" using two kinds of taste information to evaluate taste.
The umami taste is an important quality because umami substances like amino acids and peptides are abundant in most foods, such as seaweed, bonito, oysters, beef, pork, tomatoes, soya beans, potatoes, and cheese. In addition, another flavor called "
A yeast extract (
Food safety is the focus of consumer attention worldwide and the food and beverage industry requires strict quality control. Taste sensors can play an important role in the foodstuffs and beverages industry by detecting deteriorated taste qualities.
In addition to evaluating deterioration, taste sensors can detect differences between product lots.
Taste substances interact with each other, increasing or decreasing the intensity of the six taste qualities, including astringency. This is called the synergistic/suppression effect. As a result, even when all taste materials in a product have been quantified by chemical analysis, the actual taste still cannot be evaluated, explaining why a taste sensor must detect interactions between taste substances. This section describes some examples. The foodstuffs industry uses many edible oils for various reasons, such as improving flavor, protecting from cooking heat, making more palatable, and increasing kinetic stability [
We examined the effect of one edible oil on several taste qualities using taste sensors (
In the pharmaceutical industry, evaluating the bitterness of drug products is very important because almost all active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug products are bitter. Therefore, drugs are usually formulated with sweeteners, such as sucrose, to suppress bitterness. Taste sensors can be used to evaluate both drug bitterness [
Interestingly, this bitterness sensor does not respond to such bitter-masking materials. The sensor detects the suppression effect because it responds to drugs based on various interactions between the sensor and the bitter-masking materials.
In recent years, there has been more worldwide interest in the safety and quality of foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Moreover, the global recession has increased price competition. To overcome the challenges, manufacturers must shorten the product cycle while offering higher quality at lower cost than competitors. Therefore, these market sectors require objective, rapid, accurate, and easy taste evaluation methods.
This review explains the principle of taste sensors based on artificial lipid and some commercial applications. Different from the earlier "electronic tongue," our approach has been to develop taste sensors with global selectivity and high correlation with human sensory score. Sensors based on these unique features will play a key role in effective product development and quality control. Future developments are targeting development of a sweetness sensor, smaller equipment, and MEMS-based taste sensor chips [
Taste receptors for five basic taste qualities and signal transduction pathways. G, GTP-binding protein; PLC, phospholipase C-type β 2; IP3, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; IP3R3, 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3; TRPM5, transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 5. For details, see references [
Chemical structures of artificial lipids and plasticizers (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Diagram of taste sensing system (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Diagram of response mechanisms of negatively charged membrane to sour, salt, and bitter taste substances. Vm, membrane potential; ΔVm, change in membrane potential (sensor output); H+, proton dissociated from lipid molecule; Na+, sodium ion; Q+, quinine ion. The blue curve represents the change in electrical double layer with distance.
Measurement procedure. *Note: The reference solution should be tasteless compared to the measured sample. Therefore, the reference solution should have a lower concentration for samples with extremely low concentrations (e.g., 1 mM KCl in
Relationship between lipid concentration in membrane and relative values of bitterness sensor. The concentrations of each sample are: iso-alpha acid, 0.01 vol%; NaCl, 300 mM; tartaric acid, 2.7 mM; MSG, 10 mM. All samples include 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid as supporting electrolyte (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Relationship between lipid concentration in the membrane and membrane potential and the relationship between lipid concentration in the membrane and relative value for iso-alpha acid (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Sensor responses to basic taste substances. The x-axis represents PADE contents in the membrane, while the y-axis shows the CPA value. Data are expressed as mean ±SD (n = 4). All samples include 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid as supporting electrolyte. Lipid: PADE (phosphoric acid di-
Concentration dependence of four taste sensors on taste substance. The relative values of sensors CA0, AAE, and CT0 were used for acetic acid, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and NaCl, respectively, while the CPA value of sensor BT0 was used for quinine hydrochloride. Data are expressed as mean ±SD (n = 4). All samples include 1 mM KCl as supporting electrolyte.
Responses of taste sensors to six tastes. Figure 11A uses the relative value of the umami sensor AAE; Figure 11B, the CPA value of the bitterness sensor BT0; Figure 11C, the CPA value of the astringency sensor AE1. Data are expressed as mean ±SD (n = 4). All samples include 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid as supporting electrolyte. MSG, monosodium glutamate; IMP, disodium 5′-inosine monophosphate; GMP, disodium 5′-guanosine monophosphate.
Relationship between results of taste sensors and human taste scores for similar tastes. Tastes for Figs. 12A and 12B were scored by three and eight panelists, respectively. In Figure 12A, quinine hydrochloride concentrations of 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, and 1.0 mM were used as standards and were assigned scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. In Figure 12B, tannic acid concentrations of 0.005%, 0.011%, 0.024%, and 0.05% were used as standards and were assigned scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. The standard deviations on the x- and y-axes are the difference between the panelists' scores and measurement error (n = 4), respectively. All samples include 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid as supporting electrolyte. EGCg: epigallocatechin gallate.
Example of conversion factor calculation for a taste sensor with slope of 50 mV/decade for some taste substance.
Flowchart from measurement to evaluation using taste sensors.
Radar charts for beer and green tea. In both radar charts, a reference solution of 30 mM KCl and 0.3 mM tartaric acid was used as a tasteless sample with taste information set to zero.
Taste maps for beer and green tea. Data are expressed as mean ±SD deviation (n = 4). In the two figures,
Effect of kokumi flavor on taste of commercial noodle soup base diluted threefold with pure water for measurement. A yeast extract (
Taste map of Prosciutto ham. Four samples from Japan, two from Spain and one from Italy were measured. Each was mixed with the same amount of pure water and then stirred with a mixer for 1 minute. The solution was filtered through gauze and the filtrate measured as the sample.
Change in taste qualities for green tea with aging. All green tea samples were stored in a temperature bath at 60 °C for up to 8 weeks (Adapted from [
Differences between green tea lots (Adapted from [
Suppression effect of taste qualities by edible oil (Adapted from [
Bitterness suppression effect of bitter-masking materials on quinine hydrochloride using BT0 bitterness sensor. CPA values are normalized to 100, and expressed as mean ±SD (n = 4). The standard deviation for sensory evaluation score is the difference between volunteer taste panels (n = 3). All samples include 10 mM KCl as supporting electrolyte (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Possible mechanisms of suppression effect of bitter-masking materials (Reprinted with permission from the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan [
Physicochemical properties of taste qualities.
Chemical components of taste sensors.
|Umami sensor AAE
|Phosphoric acid di(2-ethylhexyl) ester
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
|Saltiness sensor CT0
|Tetradodecylammonium bromide
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
|Sourness sensor CA0
|Phosphoric acid di(2-ethylhexyl) ester
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
|Bitterness sensor C00 (for acidic bitter materials)
|Tetradodecylammonium bromide
|2-Nitrophenyl octyl ether
|Astringency sensor AE1
|Tetradodecylammonium bromide
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
|Bitterness sensor BT0 (for bitter hydrochloride salts)
|Phosphoric acid di-
|Bis(1-butylpentyl) adipate
|Bitterness sensor AN0 (for basic bitter materials)
|Phosphoric acid di-
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
|Sweetness sensor GL0 (prototype)
|Tetradodecylammonium bromide
|Dioctyl phenylphosphonate
Taste information converted from taste sensor outputs. The type of standard sample for calculating the conversion factor depends on the type of taste sensor.
|Umami sensor AAE
|10 mM monosodium glutamate
|Saltiness sensor CT0
|270 mM potassium chloride
|Sourness sensor CA0
|2.7 mM tartaric acid
|Bitterness sensor C00
|Acidic bitterness
|Aftertaste from acidic bitterness
|0. 01 vol% iso-alpha acid
|Astringency sensor AE1
|Aftertaste from astringency
|0.05% tannic acid
|Bitterness sensor BT0
|Aftertaste from hydrochloride salts
|0.1 mM quinine hydrochloride
|Bitterness sensor AN0
|Aftertaste from basic bitterness
|0.1 mM quinine hydrochloride
|Sweetness sensor GL0
|1 M sucrose


text:
This vacation will acquaint you with the charms of Namur's cozy medieval squares and streets, Dordrecht's harbors, and Amsterdam's canals. There's a poignant excursion to the Battlefields of Ypres and Eastern Flanders, and guided visits of Maastricht, Antwerp, and Ghent. Allow yourself to be enchanted by Belgium!
City Highlights
Cruise: deluxe 7-night cruise in an outside stateroom with Avalon's exclusive Comfort Collection BedsSMDay 1 Brussels–Transfer to Namur (Embarkation): onboard welcome receptionDay 2 Namur: guided sightseeingDay 3 Maastricht: guided sightseeingDay 4 Antwerp: guided sightseeingDay 5 Excursion to the Battlefields of Ypres & Eastern FlandersDay 6 Ghent: guided sightseeingDay 7 Dordrecht: guided sightseeingDay 8 Amsterdam (Disembarkation): canal cruiseDay 9 Amsterdam: your vacation ends after breakfast this morning
Captain's welcome & farewell receptions with sparkling wine and canapésWelcome dinnerDaily Afternoon TeaDaily Night FareFarewell dinnerComplimentary sparkling wine with breakfast; soft drinks with lunch; and wine, beer, or soft drinks with dinner are included daily on board your vessel
NOTES:In the event of water level problems or any problems of a technical nature, it may be necessary to operate the itinerary by motorcoach or to alter the program.Included visits and special features are subject to change. If a change becomes necessary, a substitute will be offered.


text:
I've recently added a new APC UPS to my existing two units, and all now have network management cards. Each server is using Powerchute Network Shutdown to communicate with the UPS powering it. One machine, an Ubuntu Server, didn't cooperate (PCNS isn't supported for it), so apcupsd is running on that, using pcnet to communicate.
I have one last server giving me fits. It's a Server 2008 box with two Intel cards in LACP (802.3ad) link aggregation. PCNS can't communicate with the UPS during installation, and I have a feeling it's due to the LACP as I have another Server 2008 machine that worked fine. I tried apcupsd using pcnet communication - that worked but quickly lost communication, which I haven't been able to fix (same config as the Ubuntu machine, which is working fine).
I'm open to suggestions for either option, PCNS or apcupsd. I know I could use the Ubuntu Server to tell apcupsd on the 2008 machine what to do, but I'd rather direct communication. I can't interrupt the server's networking now to disable LACP, but I'm thinking even if I undo the bond, install PCNS, and re-enable bonding, it'll lose the connection again.
1 Reply
May 23, 2011 at 1:47 UTC
Aaaaand it helps to not fat finger the subnet on the server.....some jobs are best left for another day. PCNS is now working.
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
Miley Cyrus Wearing Star Nipple Pasties To Her Album Signing
It certainly makes a person wanna rush out and buy her latest musical offering ASAP…and to get that carving pumpkin for the kidz.
Nope. No daddy issues here.
Dat tongue…vomit
she isnt attractive, maybe if WE ALL STOP GIVING IT ATTENTION, it will go back in its hole?
seriuusly people, this is a monster that we created, the only way to destroy it is to stop feeding it attention.
sersiously im trying to look at celebrity babe bikini pics, and her androgynous ass self is killing my boner.
How attractive.
And grown up.
And independent.
stop going to sites with her pic….like this one.
Wonder how much I could get for a photo without her tongue out? That's got to be worth a fortune!


text:
Free online movies guide from around the world.
Drama: more films
Other premieres of 2012
FULLTV is a free online movie guide that provides information about film premieres. If you have a Smart TV this service is for you. Decide what to watch and get the advantage of the portable DVD player that you bought in that offer!.
You can watch The Owner, full movie on FULLTV - Under the direction of Xavier Agudo, Ian Bonner, Michael Canzoniero, Francois Coetzee, Mairtín de Barra, Todd Felderstein, Nicolas Fogliarini, Yango Gonzalez, Nino Leitner, Craig Lines, Vishesh Mankal, Varun Mathur, Steve Murphy, Arne Nostitz-Rieneck, Asmit Pathare and Neha Raheja Thakker, Jorge Mario Agudelo leads the cast of this movie of USA and Germany, with dialogues in English (subtitled), whose official premiere was scheduled for 2012. Those interested can watch The Owner online on video-on-demand services (Netflix, HBO Now), pay-TV or movie theaters with original audio in English. This film has been premiered in theaters in 2012 (Movies 2012). The DVD and Blu-Ray edition of full movie was sold some time after its official release in theaters.
Very good, managed to tell a good story and keep the audience in his chair.
Film directed by Xavier Agudo, Ian Bonner, Michael Canzoniero, Francois Coetzee, Mairtín de Barra, Todd Felderstein, Nicolas Fogliarini, Yango Gonzalez, Nino Leitner, Craig Lines, Vishesh Mankal, Varun Mathur, Steve Murphy, Arne Nostitz-Rieneck and Asmit Pathare.
G Movie rated apt for all ages.
May 25, 2012
9 min full movie online HD (English).
Filmed in HD quality 16:9 Wide screen video (movie stream and theaters).
USA, Germany
Produced by Damien Donnelly, Ather Ali, Onkar Halyal, Juliane Block, Nicolas Fogliarini, Rajat Kapoor, Xavier Agudo, Kara Ford, Ian Bonner, Mairtín de Barra, Ashish Huprikar, Yango Gonzalez, Todd Felderstein, Shaista Jivani, Paola Arellano and Rachna Kamath-Sharma.
Screenplay written by Vishesh Mankal, Varun Mathur, Nicolas Fogliarini, Sabine Sebaaly, Craig Lines, Arne Nostitz-Rieneck, Yango Gonzalez, Nino Leitner, Todd Felderstein, Ian Bonner, Ather Ali, Alex Ferguson, Jayesh Nair, Asmit Pathare, Steve Murphy and Alexander Schönauer.
Given by Jayesh Nair, Shivajee Chandrabhushan, Benjamin Louet, Shane de Almeida, Adrian Correia, Advyth O. Herur, Mairtín de Barra, Daniel de Carvalho, Marc Oberdorfer, Richard Mahoney, Keith Jefferies, Satya Nagpaul, Nino Leitner and Samir Karam.
Composed by David Alonso Garzón and Michael Marino.
Commercially distributed this film, companies like Devolver Digital Films and Indie Rights.
This film was produced and / or financed by Lights Go Down, Studio13 and RR3 Films.
As usual, this film was shot in HD video (High Definition) Widescreen and Blu-Ray with Dolby Digital audio. Made-for-television movies are distributed in 4:3 (small screen). Without commercial breaks, the full movie The Owner has a duration of 9 minutes; the official trailer can be streamed on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free with English subtitles on movie television channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
In this movie guide, you can find the most important information about TV films and premieres in 3D in the U.S. theaters and cinemas. Every day we add the best movies for you to decide what you want to buy or rent and watch on TV.
|The Owner, full movie
|The Owner
|For Sale by Owner, full movie
|For Sale by Owner
|Unlisted Owner, full movie
|Unlisted Owner


text:
Random Mixed Colour Supoon by Dreamfarm. Pot luck colour choice from pink, purple, orange, yellow, green and blue headed Supoons. Supoon is a spoon that scoops, measures, scrapes a bowl clean and sits up off your bench. A great kitchen gadget that will become your essential bit of kit when preparing food or cooking
One spoon to meet all your needs... Scrape, stir, mix, scoop and serve using the same spoon - leaving you even less to clean up. Where do you put your spoon down where you?re cooking? If you put it on the bench it leaves mess everywhere. If you put it in the pot or lean it on the side of the pan it melts or falls off so you still end up with mess everywhere. Or, if you pull out a spoon rest, it?s just another thing to wash up
Why doesn?t the spoon just have a built-in rest? So Dreamfarm came up with the Supoon ? a spoon that sits up off the bench. You can scrape with it, stir and mix with it, taste and serve with it. Best of all, when you?re not using it, it sits up off the bench so you don?t have to worry about putting mess anywhere or germs getting onto your spoon and into your food. Supoon even has a tablespoon and teaspoon measure built into its super-deep head, so it?s not only brilliant at reducing bench mess but minimizes the number of tools you need to dirty when you?re cooking as well. The random colour headed silicone spoon is safe to use on non-stick cookware and is heat resistant to 260?C / 500?F and top rack dishwasher safe. Scrape out every last piece of food from your pan or bowl with the flat silicone scraping tip and flexible spoon sides, plus as it sits up off the work surface it keeps benches and counters clean and food hygienic thanks to the unique handle design which sits your spoon up. Dreamfarm (from Australia) designs unique products that are not only incredibly stylish, but are useful in ways never seen before and challenge anyone who believes everything has already been invented.
Produkterna levereras av självständiga detaljhandlare belägna runt om i Europa. Leveranstiderna och fraktavgifterna varierar beroende på var återförsäljaren har sitt säte och det valda leveranssättet.
Du kan välja ett av följande leveranssätt:
Vi skickar en leveransbekräftelse till din e-postadress så snart din beställning har gått iväg. Du kan också kontrollera beställningens status på Min profil → Mina beställningar.
Leveranstiden till svåråtkomliga ställen är längre.
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~~La Foret sur Sevre is a small friendly village of around 700 inhabitants situated equidistant between Bressuire and La Chataignerie. There are two primary schools, two doctors, a pharmacy, bar/post office, hotel/restaurant, bakery, hairdresser, garage workshop and library. Within the village there is a sports stadium, football field, outdoor and indoor petanque pitches and a community centre. There are several sports clubs; football, basketball, netball, petanque and keep-fit.
There is a hotel/restaurant and the mobile pizza van visits the village twice a week. There are two supermarkets within 7 kms. The town of Bressuire, approx. 9 miles, has two large supermarkets, a hospital and the full range of other day to day commerces associated with a large town. The twice-weekly market is held on Tuesdays and Saturdays. There are several other large weekly markets within easy reach and the house is only 35 minutes from Europe's premier entertainment attraction of Puy du Fou.
The airports of Nantes, La Rochelle and Poitiers are all within 1.25 hours and the Atlantic coast is a similar distance. The ferry ports of St Malo and Caen are approx. 4 hrs drive making the home ideal for holidays, Long week-end breaks or for those who may need easy access to and from the UK.


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iPhone (4 or higher)
iPad (2nd generation or later)
iPod touch (4th generation or later)
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Specifications can be changed without notice. Images are for illustrative purposes only. Retail Price (MSRP) means the manufacturer's/supplier's suggested retail price.
Link to Manufacturer's Website: Enter link to the external review


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