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Why hot water freezes faster than cold water
- Beryl Phillips
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1 Why hot water freezes faster than cold water By Daniel Muthukrishna Undergraduate Engineering/Physics Student at the University of Queensland Images also produced by Daniel Muthukrishna
2 Some of the main proposed explanations for the Mpemba effect have been that hotter water loses some of its mass to evaporation and that hot and cold water differ in their gas content causing a difference in freezing times. However, although both of these parameters do have an effect, they are not substantial enough to explain the distinct results. According to Osborne (1979) the amount of mass lost to evaporation is insufficient to explain the results. Additionally, Wojciechowski et al. observed the Mpemba effect in a closed container, which suggests that evaporative cooling is not the sole cause of the effect (Wojciechowski, Owczarek & Bednarz 1988). Furthermore, although hot water can hold less dissolved gas than cold water, causing a disparity in the gas content (Jeng 2005) and thus a difference in the enthalpy of freezing, Mpemba and Osborne s original experiments as well as several other experiments observed the Mpemba effect with recently boiled water, to remove dissolved air (Jeng 1998). These experiments suggest that dissolved gasses are not necessary to the Mpemba effect. Therefore, I will argue that the primary cause of the Mpemba effect is the temperature distribution of the water. As the water cools it develops temperature gradients and convection currents. For most temperatures the density of water decreases as the temperature increases. So over time, as the water cools a hot top will develop, where the surface of the water will be warmer than the bottom. Since the water loses heat primarily through the surface, the water should lose heat faster than one would expect based just on looking at the average temperature of the water (Jeng 1998). Therefore, when the hot water cools down to a colder temperature, it will lose heat faster than a body of water uniformly at that colder temperature because of its hot top. This theory is Figure 1 Convection currents supported by the fact that Deeson (1971) found that gentle stirring substantially raised the time of freezing. This could explain the Mpemba effect because the initially hot water will cool rapidly, and quickly develop convection currents and so the temperature of the water will vary greatly from the top of the water to the bottom. On the other hand, the initially cool water will have a slower rate of cooling, and will thus be slower to develop significant convection currents. Thus, if we compare the initially hot water and initially cold water at the same average temperature, it seems reasonable to believe that the initially hot water will have greater convection currents, and thus have a faster rate of cooling (Jeng 1998). It should also be noted that the density of water reaches a maximum at 4 C. Therefore, below 4 C the density of water actually decreases with decreasing temperature, and a cold top is instead formed. The reason that the water is most dense at 4 C (Robson & Marshall 2010) is most simplistically related to the fact that ice has a lower density than water, which is in fact uncommon for solids. The primary reason for this is because of hydrogen bonding. When water becomes solid, the H 2 O molecules spread apart to form a tetrahedral structure because of the hydrogen bonds. This is because it is more energetically favourable for the molecules to spread apart and for the ice to have a lower density than for the molecules to become more compact. When water falls below 4 C the molecules begin to spread out to make best use of the hydrogen bonds, and thus the density decreases. Figure 2 Convection Currents occur in the opposite direct (colder water rises) when the water falls below 4 C
3 As shown in the figure 1 convection currents mean that a cycle is created whereby the hotter water rises and the colder water sinks. This occurs because hot water is less dense and therefore rises. However, one way to limit the convection currents is by placing baffles in the beaker of water. In this case a baffle (figure 3) is made out of a hard plastic or metal that forms a cross section to separate the water into four sections (figure 4). This means that only small convection currents can occur in each of the quarters. These smaller convection currents would not be able to have as great an effect on creating temperature gradients as the full convection currents shown in figure 1. Therefore, if convection currents have an effect on the freezing time of water, when the baffles are put in the freezing times should increase. Figure 3 Baffle I conducted an experiment which limited the other potential parameters such as frosting, evaporation and dissolved gases. I did this by using a frost-free freezer to eliminate frosting, covered a 250mL plastic beaker with a layer of plasticine to limit evaporation and used recently distilled water to ensure both the cold and hot water were identical in every way except for their initial temperature. I made use of a sofware called DataStudio and three temperature probes at different heights (top, middle and bottom) connected to a laptop to record the temperature change over time and the freezing time (An example data set is shown in Appendix A). I compared water at nine different temperatures between 10 C and 90 C one set with full convection currents, and the other set with limited convection currents using baffles. Figure 4 Convection currents in beaker of water with baffles The next four graphs illustrate the results. Figure 5 Diagram of the beaker put to freeze
4 Freezing Time (minutes) Full Convection Limited Convection - Baffles Initial Temperature ( C) Figure 4.2 Final Freezing time of the water The above graph (Figure 4.2) illustrates the time taken for each of the experiments to completely freeze. The final freezing time is the time for the entire body of water to solidify. This was when all of the probes indicated temperatures below 0 C.
5 Freezing Time (minutes) Freezing Time (minutes) 350 Top Full Convection Limited convection - Baffles Initial Temperature ( C) Figure 4.3 Freezing time of the top section of the water 400 Middle Full Convection Limited Convection - Baffles Initial Temperature ( C) Figure 4.4 Freezing time of the middle section of the water
6 Freezing time (minutes) 400 Bottom Full Convection Limited Convection - Baffles Initial Temperature ( C) Figure 4.5 Freezing time of the bottom section of the water The above three graphs indicated the freezing time (the time taken for the probes to fall below 0 C) for the top, middle and bottom section of the water. These indicate that a temperature gradient exists within each of the bodies of water.
7 The results firstly indicated that the Mpemba effect occurs in distilled water. Although it is not simply a linear trend, where higher temperatures have shorter freezing times as evidenced by the highest freezing time occurring at water with an initial temperature of 50 C, it was clear that much higher temperatures had freezing times shorter than or comparable to much lower temperatures. For example, in graph 1 (blue line full convection beaker) it is evident that the water with an initial temperature of 90 C, had a freezing time much shorter than the water starting at room temperature (20 C). This phenomenon can be explained by convection currents. Firstly, by comparing the two sets of data in figure 5.1 (the red line representing the water with baffles that limited the effect of convection currents, and the blue line representing the water with full convection) it is clear that convection currents have a significant impact on the freezing time. This is evidenced by the fact that all of the data points that had limited convection currents had a much higher freezing time when compared with the water with full convection currents of similar temperatures. However, this does not substantiate that convection currents cause hotter water to freeze first, but only that convection currents influence the freezing time of water. To support the hypothesis that they cause hot water to freeze first, there needs to be a clear indication that the water at higher temperatures are affected to a greater extent by the presence of baffles than the water at lower temperatures. The maximum difference in freezing time when comparing full convection to limited convection occurred in water at an initial temperature of 90 C. By examining the freezing times of the top of the water and comparing the beakers with full and limited convection currents, it is clear that the water with full convection currents froze much faster. The red line is clearly always above the blue, indicating that the freezing times of the top of the water are affected by convection currents. But what really supports my point is the fact that the water at higher temperatures was far more affected by the baffles than the water at the lower temperatures. This is evidenced by the hotter temperatures in the full convection beakers such as 90 C, 80 C etc. all having much quicker freezing times than their corresponding limited convection beakers. Moreover, at 10 C and 20 C, it is clear that the effect of convection currents is minimal and barely affects the freezing Figure 5.1 Copy of figure 4.2 Final freezing time of the water Figure 5.2 Copy of figure 4.3 Freezing time of the top of the water times. This means that convection currents greatly influence the fact that hot water freezes faster than cold water at the top of the body of water. Furthermore, the freezing times of the water at the bottom of the beaker (figure 4.5) present the opposite of the freezing times of water at the top (figure 5.2). The graph shows that the water with limited convection currents has a far shorter freezing time than the water with full convection currents in most cases. This is because convection currents cause the bottom to freeze last. When the temperature of water falls below 4 C, the water becomes less dense. Therefore, the colder water begins to rise (as it is less dense) while the slightly hotter water begins to sink. This causes the top to freeze first and the bottom to freeze last. In the water with baffles, this does not occur
8 because the convection currents do not play a large role. In fact, as represented in Table 5.1, in almost every case in the water with full convection the top froze first; while in nearly every case of the water with baffles, the bottom froze first. This explains why the freezing time of the bottom of the water was quicker for the water with limited convection. Additionally, by examining each of the graphs of each experiment it is clear that water maintains a hot top whilst cooling until it reaches about 4 C (see Appendix C). At this point the Bottom and middle sections plateau for a while, but the top appears to increase its gradient, and cool even faster. Before this point the bottom had the steepest gradient and was losing heat the fastest. The reason that the water plateaus at 4 C is because of hydrogen bonding. Unlike most other substances water s solid state is less dense than its liquid state (as seen by the fact that ice floats on water). This is because the water molecules form tetrahedral structures to make best use of the hydrogen bonding in its solid state (Robson & Marshall 2010). It is more energetically favourable for the water molecules to form this structure which actually spreads apart the molecules and causes it to be less dense. When water falls below 4 C, it begins to form these tetrahedral structures and its density decreases. To form these structures, it requires energy. Therefore, while it is cooling, instead of expending its energy on reducing its temperature it expends it on forming these structures. Therefore, it halts at 4 C for a few minutes while this occurs. But it is at this 4 C that the top of the water increases its gradient quite significantly and freezes first. This is because of its hot top. When it falls below 4 C, the density begins to decrease and thus the cold water begins to rise. This means that it must now have a cold top. This cold top means that the top will freeze first. From all of this, it can be concluded that because of the hot top of water, caused by convection currents, hotter water tends to freeze faster than colder water as supported by Deeson s results (Deeson 1971). This is because the hot top and the temperature gradient are most exaggerated in water at higher temperatures. And since heat is lost most readily through the surface (Jeng 2005), these hot tops allow the water to lose heat rapidly upwards, so that the lower layers cool more quickly. In further support of this, according to Deeson (1971) stirring the water while it was cooling significantly increased the freezing time. This was because the convection currents would be disturbed. In conjunction with the convection current explanation of the Mpemba effect it is possible that the difference in internal energy of the hot water and the cold water can explain the effect. Since hot water has more internal energy, it may be able to use that extra energy to create hydrogen bonds quicker and overcome the latent heat of fusion faster in the freezing process. It is clear that convection currents cause water to freeze faster and also that the convection current s effect on the freezing time was much greater for water at initially higher temperatures. Furthermore, the hot top was much more exaggerated in the water at initially higher temperatures. Since the heat is most readily lost through the surface, the exaggerated hot top in the water at initially higher temperatures allowed it to freeze at a faster rate than the water at initially lower temperatures. In many cases this increased rate allowed the hotter water to freeze first.
9 Appendix A
10 Appendix B Water with full convection currents Initial Temperature ( C) Freezing Time (minutes) Steepest gradient Time to reach 0C Top Middle Bottom Average Top Middle Bottom Order of Freezing Final Freezing time Order before 5 C Top Middle Bottom Max time to reach 0 C Order to hit 0C Top, Bot, Mid 241 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Top, Mid, Bot 309 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Top, Bot, Mid 285 bot, mid, top top, bot, mid Bot, Top, Mid 279 bot, mid, top top, bot, mid Top, Bot, Mid 357 bot, mid, top top, mid,bot Top, Mid, Bot 300 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Top, Bot, Mid 328 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Top, Bot, Mid 295 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Top, Mid, Bot 278 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Water with baffles - Limited Convection Currents Initial Temperature ( C) Freezing Time (minutes) Steepest gradient Time to reach 0 C Top Middle Bottom Average Top Middle Bottom Order of Freezing Final Freezing time Order before 5 C Top Middle Bottom Max time to reach 0 Order to reach 0 C Top, Bot, Mid 263 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Bot, Top, Mid 341 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot Bot, Top, Mid 308 bot, mid, top top, mid, bot bot, mid, top 289 bot, top, mid top, bot, mid Bot, Top, Mid 328 bot, mid, top top, bot, mid mid, top, bot 322 bot, top, mid top, mid, bot Bot, Top, Mid 354 bot, mid, top bot, mid, top bot, mid, top 300 bot, top, mid top, mid, bot top,mid,bot 351 bot, top, mid top, mid, bot Figure 4.1 Data from all experiments This table provides a comprehensive display of most of the important elements of each of the experiments. The top section shows relevant data for the beakers without baffles and therefore full convection currents, while the bottom section displays the relevant data for the beakers of water with the baffles and therefore limited convection currents. The table firstly states the initial temperatures of each of the experiments therefore each row is a different experiment. It then displays the freezing time for the top, middle and bottom section of the beakers. The next column illustrates the order of freezing. It can be seen that in the Water with full convection currents, the top almost always froze first, while in the water with limited convection currents the bottom mostly froze first. It then displays the final freezing time, which is taken as the time for all of the probes to indicate temperatures below 0 C therefore implying that they had all frozen. The next column indicates that before 5 C that is before water reaches its most dense state the bottom is always cooling the fastest, followed by the middle and then the top in almost all cases. The next columns illustrate the time taken for each section of the beaker to reach 0 C. The max time to reach 0 C is the time taken for all the probes to be at 0 C at the same time. The last column indicates that for all experiments, the top reached 0 C first, followed by the middle and then the top in almost all cases.
11 Appendix C Example of hot top The above graph is an example of water maintain a hot top whereby the top of the beaker cools at the slowest rate until about 4 C, where the hotter water is no longer less dense than the cooler water
12 Bibliography Concetto, G 2007, 'An easy classroom experiment on', Phys. Educ., vol 42, no. 3, pp Deeson, E 1971, 'Cooler-lower down', Phys. Educ., vol 6, pp Freeman, M 1979, 'Cooler still - an answer?', Phys. Educ., vol 14, pp Jeng, M 1998, Can hot water freeze faster than cold water?, viewed 10 July 2011, <http://www.desy.de/user/projects/physics/general/hot_water.html>. Jeng, M 2005, Hot water can freeze faster than cold??, viewed 20 May 2011, <http://www.vnc.qld.edu.au/physics/physproj/mpemba/jeng.pdf>. Mpemba, E & Osborne, D 1969, 'Cool?', Phys. Educ., vol 4, pp Nave, C 2010, Hot Water Freezing?, viewed 18 August 2011, <http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/freezhot.html#c1>. Olson, A 2007, Investigating the 'Mpemba Effect': Can Hot Water Freeze Faster than Cold Water?, viewed 5 June 2011, <http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fairprojects/project_ideas/phys_p032.shtml?fave=no&isb=cmlkojewmta0odi0lhnpzdowlha6nsxpytpqa Hlz&from=TSW>. Osborne, D 1979, 'Mind on Ice', Phys. Educ, vol 14, pp Robson, D & Marshall, M 2010, The many mysteries of water, viewed 5 June 2011, <http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18473-the-many-mysteries-of-water.html?full=true>. Wojciechowski, B, Owczarek, I & Bednarz, G 1988, 'Freezing of Aqeous Solutions Containing Gases', Cryst. Res. Technol., vol 23, no. 7, pp
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text:
Lust ParadiseFavorites [+]
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Running Time: 55 minutes
Released: 11/2001
Studio Name: Golden Age Media
Categories: Amateur Asian International Gonzo
Description: A little taste of paradise can go a long way, as these four Asian cuties find out. They seem like it's their first time all over again, as they squeal and wriggle in ecstasy as their guy(s) play with their pussies, rub them with toys, and then stuff themselves deep inside their wet little fortune cookies. Take a trip to Lust Paradise!
4 Scenes from Lust Paradise
Lust Paradise: Scene 1 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Oral Sex, Handjob, Masturbation, Breast Play, Vaginal Sex, 3-Way
Positions: Cowgirl, Laying, Missionary, Standing
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Sex Acts: Oral Sex, Handjob, Masturbation, Breast Play, 3-Way, Vaginal Sex
Lust Paradise: Scene 3 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Oral Sex, Handjob, Masturbation, Breast Play, Vaginal Sex
Positions: Cowgirl, Doggy Style, Kneeling, Laying, Missionary, Sitting
Lust Paradise: Scene 4 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Breast Play, Vaginal Sex, Masturbation
Positions: Doggy Style, Laying, Missionary
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
I currently own my own business as a certified personal trainer and yoga instructor. I am looking to add part time work to gain social interaction and learn new business skills. I am driven and motivated by fast paced environments, and appreciate the opportunity to grow and develop as an individual and employee. I have extensive knowledge of the retail world from sales floors to internal company work. I am not afraid to try new things and thrive in environments which nurture growth through self teaching and mentorship.
Work ExperienceEdit
Interests & GroupsEdit
- I live to motivate people to understand that we can be whomever we wish to be
- as long as we believe in ourselves and smash through our fear barriers. As someone whom hid behind fear and uncertainty for so many years I understand first hand how scary it can be to realize and work through these barriers. Like the G.I Joes say....."Knowing is half the battle"
- I have an avid love of all things outdoors. I am a certified personal trainer and yoga instructor
- an avid runner and former gymnast. I participate in multiple runs a year
- lead strength through mobility workshops
- and foam rolling clinics. In my free time I love to wakeboard in the marina
- get to mammoth as much as possible
- am learning how to surf and am a mermaid at heart. I love the ocean with all my heart and have this magnetic attraction to its lunar pull. I am always game to try new things
- and if it sounds remotely scary...I'm IN! 2015 sports goal: Compete in my first triathlon and try out Kiteboarding!
- no groups
Education HistoryEdit
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Coastal Explorer™ is a sophisticated, full-featured, easy-to-use navigation software package designed specifically for the pleasure boater.
Rose Point ECS™ is the industry-leading commercial grade electronic charting and navigation software for professional mariners and commercial fleet operators.
Black Coastal Explorer hat. One size fits all.
Black Rose Point ECS hat. One size fits all.
Insulated Rose Point stainless steel travel mug with a removable lid.


text:
Halle Berry Tries To Save Face In Marriage?
Halle Berry was spotted with her wedding ring in an effort to deflect rumors of her troubled marriage with Oliver Martinez.
Papparazzi took pictures of Halle driving in Los Angeles and her hand is hanging out of the window and her wedding band is there! She's currently filming for a TV show, Extant, a CBS series.
Guess she's tired of failed relationships and really wants this one to work.
Go 'head Halle!
SALUTE: Daily Mail
Written by @IamVanessaDenis.
Photo Credit: Getty Images


text:
Not only do most women like to travel with luggage that weighs little, but most also like to find practical, roomy and durable pieces. With airlines shrinking allowed dimensions for carry ons and many charging you for checked in bags, it's no wonder that the luggage industry is taking pains to keep up. When sorting through the choices for best lightweight hardside luggage of 2016, we made sure to keep a few criteria in mind before recommending just a few.
We ensured that light does not mean less durable. We also picked those that still have a good number of features that enhance your packing and travel experience. The carry on or suitcase also needs to be roomy and not sacrifice on packing space just because the sides don't expand. And lastly, lightweight hard case luggage has to be easy to travel with. They're best for city travel, as wheel spinners aren't the best over rough terrain.
We have already selected our favorite hardside luggage across categories, but we feel that in these modern travel times, the lightweight hardside category deserves its own space, so read on for the best of the best in 2016! Oh and btw, we also have our favorite picks for light softsided spinner sets if you prefer those!
For more options in best lightweight hardsided luggage, check the most popular brands on Amazon right now.
Delsey Luggage Helium Shadow 3.0 Spinner Trolleys
The Helium 2nd edition was selected as a part of our best spinner hardcase luggage overall and that collection is also very light, but the new Delsey Luggage Helium Shadow 3.0 Spinner Trolleys are updated versions with just a few improvements.
The lids on three of the pieces are traditional top opening like with softsided luggage instead of clam style, which make them easier to pack if you have little space in your hotel room or if you have to open them up in the airport to retrieve something. The two carry ons now have an extra side handle so it's easier to hoist them up into an overhead bin. This collection features dual spinner wheels instead of single, so transporting is a bit easier.
There are 4 pieces in this collection and you can buy each separately or you can buy the 21″, 25″ and 29″ as a set. The 19″ international carry on is the lightest at 7 lbs 8 oz and differs from the standard 21″ by having an extra front compartment that opens like a vertical hatch instead of sideways. This compartment holds a padded pocket for a 15.6″ laptop plus two zippered pockets for accessories. The 19″ does not have the top lid opening style, as it instead has this laptop hatch. If that's more important to you, then get the 21″ instead.
All the pieces feature a suiter in the inside of the lid. Several pockets and restraining straps keep everything neat and tidy. The main compartments on all pieces expand by 2″.
Keep in mind that the dimensions stated do not include the wheels. Add an inch and a half to get the true height, however, most customers have said they have not had a problem taking the carry ons on various flights.
The big positives of this collection are the well designed packing features and roomy interior and the lightness of every piece. The negative is that the zippers seem to be slightly weak if not used carefully.
The Helium Shadow 3.0 spinners are also available in the UK now.
Samsonite Luggage Winfield 2 Fashion HS Spinners
For the lightest hard sided luggage option to earn high marks, the Samsonite Winfield 2 Fashion HS Spinner collection has been very popular for the last two years. A bonus is that it is of great value for such a good brand.
There are several chic colors to choose from and the brushed-stroke metallic finish on the body cleverly hides scratches and scuff marks that hardsided luggage naturally collect over time. There are three sizes available – 20, 24 and 28 inches, with the smallest weighing just 6 lbs 11 oz.
The pieces open clam style and the lid section features a full zippered flap to separate the upper half from the lower half, which features restraining straps. This flap also holds two zippered mesh compartments to store accessories or delicates.
Customers like the smooth rolling wheels for both hard and carpeted areas, the smooth zippers and telescopic handle and ample packing space.
So why the low price? That's because you won't get a front pocket or side handle on the carry on like there are on the Delsey carry ons above and there is no zipper expansion feature. However, the larger suitcases do have a 2″ expansion feature and side handle. We have thoroughly reviewed the 28″ Winfield here.
We would also recommend the overall top rated Samsonite Omni PC collection, as the bags weigh about the same. Have a much bigger budget and like Samsonite? Have a look at the even lighter Black Label Cosmolite collection.
eBags EXO 2.0 Hardside Spinner 2PC Set
The eBags EXO 2.0 hardside spinner collection has been around for two years now and it's still going strong. There is a 20″ carry on spinner (22″ with wheels) and a 24″ checked spinner (27″ with wheels). You can get the two pieces separately or as a set, which is pretty perfect for most female travelers. The carry on weighs 7 lbs 4 oz.
What's good about this hard shell is that it's not glossy. The light cross hatch texture means that it will only collect minor scratches over time. So it's not the most glamorous of luggage collections, but for those who can sacrifice looks for practicality, the eBags Exo can't be beat.
In addition to the sturdy three height points telescopic handle, there are two carry handles – the top handle is recessed and the side handle sits flush to the side of the case. The spinner wheels are dual caster. You have two ways to lock the bags – there's a TSA approved key lock and a TSA approved combination lock. The latter engages only once you push in the cross-over X zipper pullers into each slot. This does make locking the bag a bit fiddly and there's a chance that TSA agents won't know how to actually lock the bag if they open it for inspection.
The interior is divided into two sides with the top lid side separated from the bottom by a full zippered mesh lid. The other side features restraining straps and a feature that is unique to many eBags luggage pieces – a removable and adjustable divider shelf. This shelf can be placed across the width of the suitcase at any point along the length with the help of Velcro fasteners. This gives you the ability to separate items according to size or function and if two people share the same bag, you can keep your belongings separate too. This also helps with neatness, especially if you don't pack the bag completely full, which means a lot of shifting of stuff during transit. If you don't want the shelf, just remove it or fold it down. The drawback of the interiors is that there is no smaller pocket or compartment for small accessories, etc.
Lojel Octa Medium and Large Hardside Spinner Upright Suitcases
While there is no carry on sized spinner in the Lojel Octa collection, medium and large checked in sized suitcases are nice and light, with the former weighing 8 lbs 12 oz and the latter weighing 11 lbs.
These pieces are unique in this list because they close via two TSA combination latch locks instead of zippers. This makes it tougher for luggage thievery because a ball point pen can't be used to open a zipper. It therefore made it onto our list of best luggage without zipper locking.
Your possessions will be the neatest ever after transit because the interior space is separated by two partition flaps. The top lid's space features a zippered flap and the bottom one features large snap buckled overlapping wing flaps.
All the external components such as the handles and locks sit recessed, so nothing is likely to get caught anywhere. The only downside is that the interior is not fabric lined.
Inexpensive Hard Case Luggage Sets
Kenneth Cole Reaction Out of Bounds 4 Wheel Uprights
If you're looking for the least expensive but quality pieces, the Kenneth Cole Reaction Out of Bounds collection is our pick. In fact, it made our list of best hardside spinners of the year even without factoring in how light the pieces are.
The 20″ spinner weighs 7 lbs and you can also get a 24″ and 28″ piece or a set of two or three. All the pieces have side and top handles and a nice addition are the side molded feet to allow you to rest a piece on its side. The interior organization is good, with a u-shaped zippered flap that separates the packing space of the clam style lid from the bottom space. There is also an attached zippered pouch along one side of the bottom space and restraining straps to hold things in place.


text:
St. Bernard The Gentle Giant St. Bernard's are.. powerful gentle steady sweet friendly they are fun to... play in the snow and in tall grass with comes from the Mastiff family used for herding but that changed People soon found out the
dogs had an ability... to find lost people in the snow they saved 3,000 lives in 300 years Coat smooth rough color of coat red and white markings white with red markings or white with a mix of colored patches. St. Bernard health concerns Hip Dysplasia Arthritis Hot-spot condition Congenital heart defects Bloating Features head short muzzle and head is big has wrinkles The ears are off the head then
droop they stay by the head tail is long and is carried low big strong gentle friendly dependable great with kids mellow traits Statistics weight 100-200 lb height 24-28 in (at shoulder) History Thanks for watching By:Annalise Shupe The End!
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Annalise Shupeon 4 October 2012
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ZAO Slavneftebank continues to strenghten its positions in the banking sector of the Republic of Belarus. JSC VTB Bank (Russia) acquisition of ZAO Slavneftebank controlling interest (50% + 1 share) in April 2007 became a significant contribution to its dynamic development.
Slavneftebank's authorised capital and its equity increased twofold to BYR 40.2 billion and BYR 108.5 billion, respectively. Today, Slavneftebank is among the top 6 largest banks of the Republic of Belarus in terms of its authorised capital.
During the first half of 2007, the Bank's assets increased more than two times and reached BYR 948.4 billion. The Bank's profit has exceeded BYR 8.6 billion.
Slavneftebank's development strategy stipulates large-scale projects implementation, a wide spectrum of banking services, retail business development, openness for business community not only in the Republic of Belarus, but also in international financial markets. Today, the Bank is getting ready to be rated by the international rating agency Fitch Ratings.
According to Vladimir Ivanov, Slavneftebank Chairman of the Board, VTB Group presence in Belarus is a result of favorable investment climate in the Republic and will faclitate the flow of large foreign investors into the economy of the country.


text:
Follow up care is crucial in making your surgery a complete success.
In case of emergency and your doctor is not available, call 212-979-4000 and ask for the nurse or eye resident on call.
Protect Your Operated Eye During Activity
Your operated eye is very sensitive right now. The incision is being held together by only a few (if any) fine stitches. Here's how to protect it:
- Do not remove eye patch until you go to the doctor the day after surgery
- Use a metal or plastic eye shield or wear your glasses. A shield or glasses help protect your eye from being injured. The doctor will tell you how long to keep using the metal or plastic shield, but a month is about average.
- Avoid heavy lifting. For at least a month, or until your doctor tells you, do not carry heavy bags (such as groceries or laundry) or lift heavy items (such as boxes).
- To pick up things, bend at the knees. Do not bend over, because that can cause pressure on the incision.
- Reading, watching television and walking are ok. It is safe to do all normal activities indoors. You can feel free to sew, do office work and move about carefully.
- Do not drive until your doctor permits. If you have good vision in your unoperated eye, you will be back behind the wheel soon.
Safely Use Eyedrops and Eyeglasses
Your eye drops are important to help you heal faster. Please use the drops as directed, and always follow these simple steps to put them in safely:
- Wash your hands. Always wash your hands with soap and warm water, then dry them completely, before using any eyedrops.
- Place bottle between thumb and forefinger of one hand, and use the middle finger of the other hand to pull down the lower eye lid. put the bottle in your "good" hand, regardless of what side the "operated eye" is on. you'll be more accurate that way.
- Squeeze one drop into the little crevice between the lower eyelid and the eye. Never touch your eyelid with the tip of the bottle.
- Protect your eyes from bright light and glare. Wear sunglasses or wear wraparound, plastic dark glasses over your regular glasses in bright sunlight.
- Hold glasses by the ends when putting them on. Put your fingers on the ends of the temple pieces to keep them from scratching or poking you in the eye.
Clean Your Eye and Maintain Good Personal Hygiene
Cleanliness is as important as your medication in the healing process. Whenever you are in the bathroom or at the sink, remember:
- Wash your hands first.
- Cleanse eyelids at least twice a day, especially when you wake up in the morning. That's when mucus has collected and might make it difficult to open your eye.
- Wipe gently with a sterile cotton ball. Dampen it with lukewarm water and gently wipe the lid at the lash line to remove crusted matter.
- Do not press on your eye.
- Take a tub bath rather than shower for the first few days after surgery. Do not get bathwater in your eye!
- If you must shampoo, bend your head back and let the water run away from your face.
Cataract Surgery is "Same Day" Surgery -- Make Plans for the Trip Home
Cataract surgery has changed a lot in the last several years. You may remember family or friends staying in the hospital for days! Now, however, thanks to modern microsurgical techniques, most people having cataract surgery go home the same day. Plan to:
- Have an escort take you home. You may still feel a little groggy from anesthesia, so you will need someone to drive you home or take you home in a cab, car service or bus.
- Get your prescription filled. The Ambulatory Surgery Center at the Infirmary has its own Pharmacy on the same floor you are admitted and discharged. You or your escort can get your take-home prescription filled while you wait.
Call Your Doctor or the Hospital Emergency Room if These Symptoms Occur
After cataract surgery, it is normal for your eye to feel itchy or scratchy, like something is in it. Your eye will be red for a few days. However, you should immediately seek help if:
- You experience severe pain or nausea
- Eye becomes very red
- Vision gets worse, especially if a "black curtain" blocks your vision.
- Eye starts to tear heavily
- You see flashing lights
If your own doctor is unavailable, call The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary at 212-979-4000 day or night, and ask to speak to the emergency room nurse or the eye resident on call.


text:
Apple Music Could Add $10B To Apple Inc. (AAPL) Revenue
- Apple has revealed that Apple Music now has 17M paying subscribers.
- That's strong growth for the streaming service, a trend that pervaded the music streaming industry.
- What does this imply for Apple's growth prospects?.
Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL) recently revealed that Apple Music paying subscribers have already hit the 17M mark, placing the service second only to Spotify with 40M paying subscribers. Apple announced back in February that the service had 11M paying subscribers; 13M in April and 15M in June. So the service has been adding roughly 1M subs every month and is likely to finish the year with more than 20M paying subscribers.
That's impressive growth considering that Beats Music had just 110,000 subs when Apple bought it back in March 2014. Spotify also seems to have hit a growth spurt lately and has managed to double its paid subscriber base over the last 15 months.
Apple Music is part of Apple's burgeoning Services business.
Also read: This One Big Mistake Could Hurt Apple Inc.
New growth driver
There is a clear trend where on-demand music streaming is rapidly becoming mainstream and not just something that hipster college kids do. Strong demand for music streaming services has breathed new life into the music business after being ravaged by falling prices and runaway piracy rates. According to a midyear report from the Recording Industry Association of America, retail spending on recorded music in the U.S. grew 8.1% to $3.4 billion during H1 2016. This puts the industry on pace to record its second year of growth, and the first back-to-back growth since the 1998/1999 season.
Also read: Is Facebook Inc. Stock Really A Better Long-Term Play Than Apple Inc. Stock?
The music industry has music streaming services such as Apple Music and Spotify to thank for its renewed growth. According to the report, U.S. streaming revenue grew a robust 57% during the first half of the year to $1.6 billion. That rapid growth has been able to offset industry-wide shrinking purchases of singles and albums. On-demand music service and subscription music now account for a larger piece of the music industry than sales from CD singles and DVDs.
Source: Bloomberg
And that's good news for Apple, whose ambition is to grow Apple Music subscribers to 100M. Currently, only Spotify poses a serious threat to Apple Music getting there quickly because the two services are quite similar on multiple fronts. The biggest difference between the two is that Spotify sports a freemium revenue model whereas Apple Music only offers a 3-month free trial period after which users are required to upgrade to a premium service. Otherwise, there is little to choose between the two: both operate a two-tier system featuring very limited functionality for free and full use for a $9.99 monthly fee, and both platforms boast 30M+ tracks.
The two companies have also been stealing each other's moves: Apple recently introduced a cheaper $4.99/month service for qualified students to match Spotify's similar service while Spotify introduced a $14.99/month rate for family access to match Apple's family access service.
Also read: Is Apple Inc. Stock A Good Buy Following The Recent Rally?
Spotify though might have a slog trying to compete with Apple Music over the long-term primarily because the company remains deeply in the red thanks to its freemium model. The company raked in $2 billion in revenue last year but finished with a net loss of $200 million, thus extending its long string of losses. We do not have revenue and income figures for Apple Music yet, though some basic math suggests the service is quite likely profitable. The New York Times reported last year that Apple pays 0.2 cents for each song streamed, or $2 for every 1,000 songs streamed. The company also doles about $0.00047 per stream to music publishers. The two payments combined work out to $2.47 per 1,000 streams. Spotify users average 110 listening minutes per day, or roughly 37 tracks per day, and 1,110 per month. Assuming this holds true for Apple Music, it implies that Apple spends roughly $2.74/month per subscriber on Apple Music. About 90% of Apple Music subscribers are paying customers compared to just 40% for Spotify. After factoring in other costs such as R&D, Apple probably spends $3.50-$4.00 per subscriber on Apple Music. That's less than the cheapest $4.99/month student rate.
The math here could be oversimplified, but I believe it's the ballpark figure. Using Spotify's 2015 revenue and subscriber numbers, Apple Music is currently on a $1.8 billion annual revenue run-rate, and could exceed a $2 billion run-rate by the end of the year.
Huge iOs installed base working in Apple Music's favor
Spotify and other streaming incumbents are not the only rivals Apple Music has to contend with since Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN) is reportedly looking to soon launch a $9.99/month streaming service that will be untethered to Prime Music. Apple though has one big thing working in its favor: a huge iOs installed base. Apple Music comes pre-installed on all new iPhone handsets while older handsets can get the service with iOS upgrades. With 700M iPhone handsets in use around the world and more than 1 billion iOS devices, Apple Music has a big headstart over its rivals that lack such a comprehensive hardware platform.
This in effect also means that Apple Music still has a large addressable market and plenty of room to run. At current growth rates, Apple Music subscribers are likely to hit the 100M milestone in 3 years or perhaps less, which presents a nice $10 billion in incremental revenue for Apple. Apple Music is likely to soon become the key driver for Apple's high-margin services segment.


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Chapter 25: You Know…Articuno! is a chapter in the RGB Arc in Hidenori Kusaka's Pokémon Adventures.
Full Summary
Articuno escapes from troops of Team Rocket grunts.
Misty and Red are surfing toward the Seafoam Islands, though Misty is having a much easier time of it: Red clings on to her Gyarados for dear life as Misty cruises along on Starmie. They arrive at the Seafoam Islands, where Misty tells Red that because he doesn't have any Pokémon who know Surf, he can hold on to her Gyarados; in return, Misty will take his Krabby with her.
To Red's surprise, Misty leaves, telling him that she can't stay away from Cerulean's gym. As she leaves, her face grows grim as she wishes the best for Red.
Red wanders Seafoam Islands, and when he notices that the ground and trees are frozen over, he suspects that Articuno is nearby. He lets out all of his Pokémon, who are suspicious of and intimidated by Gyarados, remembering their last encounter with him. They are attacked by Team Rocket, and a grunt reveals that Articuno is right there: frozen in a shield of ice. They use a Muk to take Articuno, but Red's Pokémon are reluctant to help Gyarados fight Team Rocket. Seeing Team Rocket brings back bad memories for Gyarados. Muk attacks Gyarados.
Articuno breaks out of its ice and tries to escape; Team Rocket gives pursuit, but Red is too weakened to follow. Seeing Gyarados still under attack by Muk, Red inspires his team to accept Gyarados and to try save him from Muk.
Articuno, tossing off Team Rocket attacks, freezes Muk, therefore saving Red and his Pokémon.
Though Red is disappointed to not have captured Articuno, he is glad that a new bond of friendship has been forged within his team of Pokémon.
Characters in Order of Appearance
Locations Visited
- Seafoam Islands
- Central Ravine
External Links
Read Chapter 25 now!


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With 30 tackles, three interceptions, 73 carries for 976 yards and 19 touchdowns, two punt returns for touchdowns, two kickoff returns for touchdowns, 14 catches for 336 yards and five touchdowns, there is no denying J.J. Green (Kingsland, Ga./Camden Co.) should be considered one of, if the not the top overall playmaker in the state of Georgia. So it comes as no surprise that when University of Georgia head coach Mark Richt extended an offer to Green, one of his teammates was immediately in his ear to accept it on the spot.
Why? Because he wants to play with his fellow Wildcat star at the next level.
"Brice (Ramsey) tried to make me pull the trigger right away," Green said of his second overall offer. "He did not waste any time going to work on me."
Ramsey, an ESPNU Watch List quarterback, committed to Georgia last July during the Dawg Night Camp in Athens, and recently got one of his close friends to recommit to the Bulldogs as well. That is also why he is telling his current teammate to jump on board now rather than risk losing his spot.
"He said I need to commit now because Georgia already got Tramel Terry as an athlete, and they are not playing around with this class," Green said. "If I commit that would probably be it for athletes."
Although Ramsey is still picking up offers every other week, most recently from programs like Alabama and Ole Miss, Green feels Bulldog fans need not worry about their coveted quarterback wavering, and he also is impressed with Georgia's efforts to close the borders.
"Brice is still getting offers, but he is solid," Green said. "He is not trying to talk about any other school because he is graduating early and getting up to Athens. Brice is trying to get all of the boys from Georgia with offers to commit to the Dawgs. Brice, Shaq (Wiggins) and Tray (Matthews) are trying to pull Reuben (Foster). They are trying to get everybody. If Georgia tries to get everyone in the state of Georgia, then it shows they are trying to win national championships."
Duke was the first program to offer Green, and after getting hints from recruiter of record Tony Ball that Georgia might be next, the Bulldogs pulled the trigger early Wednesday afternoon. A few hours later, Mississippi State also jumped in the mix with a scholarship. With a junior day trip planned to Georgia Tech this weekend, Green feels the Yellow Jackets could be the next to pull the trigger on an offer. Their in-state rivals currently have the edge, however.
"I know Georgia has a great coaching staff, and the offer definitely puts them number one," Green said. "I also like how loud the stadium is, and I have never met a Georgia fan that was not die-hard. I grew up a Georgia fan in a family full of Bulldog fans. I told my aunt, uncle and grandma, and they were really excited."
Green is also familiar with the latest commitment to Georgia, having spent some time training and competing with him during the offseason last year.
"They just got my boy Tramel Terry, and he will probably be playing defensive back, too," Green said. "We met over the summer and spent a whole week playing together with Brice. He is one of the fastest guys I have ever seen, and he is a freak in the weight room, too."
A familiar comparison was given to Green by Ball, and it is one that can be attributed to his contributions in all three facets of the game for Camden County.
"Coach Ball said I remind them of Brandon Boykin, and that it is not about size, it is about heart and determination," Green said. "I think I have the instinct needed to excel at defensive back, and I am a hard-hitting, physical player. I would probably play slot receiver and kick returner, too, because I am not afraid to go up against linebackers and get hit."
He also informed another prominent relative of the news.
"I texted my uncle Jacquez Green when I got the offer and he was like, 'I know you are happy!' All of his players at Lincoln (Tallahassee, Fla.) want to go down to Florida because they know Georgia has that speed now, and they are already getting everybody. I think Georgia will come out on top because they already got like eight of the best committed."
Green, who is contemplating the possibility of enrolling early at the school of his choice, was last in Athens for the South Carolina game in September, and he is anxious to make a return visit very soon.
"I am taking my recruitment one step at a time and go day by day, but I am about to get up to Georgia real quick," Green said. "Brice and I will be up in two weeks to check out Georgia practice during our spring break."


text:
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Blue light not Halogen Equivalent
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text:
'B-, you can do better.' He scribbled on the paper. He shook his head. This was the third time in a month that this student had performed like this. It pained him to see his student waste such potential. If only they would study harder. They were lazy. All of them.
He continued grading papers. He was writing quickly, in red ink, as teachers tend to do. He used a beautiful fountain pen. Black body with golden trims and a point made of gold with little decorations carved in it. When he was done grading a paper, he noticed the pen was drained of all ink. He looked at his pen in confusion. Hadn't he just refilled it? He sighed and shook his head. Time to refill it then.
He got up from his desk in his study. His father was a writer before he died, a successful one, so he never had to worry about money. His job at the local school was more of a hobby. When he walked past his parents' old bedroom, he couldn't help but shiver. The room had always scared him as a kid and it still did.
As he walked down the stairs into the dark hallway, he noticed how dark it was outside. He thought he could see something walking out there, but quickly brushed it off as his own imagination. He was so lost in thought he forgot where he was headed. Oh, that's right, I was going to refill my pen, he remembered quickly.
He quickly grabbed the keys he needed from the bowl in the hallway and walked out of the house, to the enormous backyard. Where it was once beautiful, now it had fallen into disrepair. The man never really cared for gardening. Again he thought he saw something slipping past a tree. And again he swiftly blamed his imagination.
He quickly unlocked the basement door and went in. It was colder inside than one would expect. He walked down the wooden steps into the basement. It was dark and musty. He could hear someone breathing heavily. He flicked on the light switch. In his basement, suspended by some chains, hung a woman. Completely naked. All over her body the scars of a thousand needle pricks could be seen.
"Good evening, Amanda!" the man said cheerfully.
"It's time to refill my pen."


text:
Iran Journal
IRAN, the journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, is an internationally acclaimed peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that are of the highest academic standard across a diverse range of fields that cover all aspects of Persian studies throughout all periods. The journal has an international reputation for excellence in research and is the world's oldest dedicated to the study of Iran and the Persianate world.
First published in 1963, IRAN, initially annually but now with two issues per year, presents articles on the whole spectrum of Persian Studies, including articles on the arts, archaeology, history, literature, linguistics, religion and philosophy of Iran and the Persianate world, including but not limited to work sponsored by the Institute, recent archaeological research and shorter notices. The journal publishes articles in English, French and German ranging in time from the Palaeolithic up to the Qajar Period.
Dr Lloyd Ridgeon (University of Glasgow) is the Editor in Chief. The members of the journal's Editorial Board are Professor Ali M. Ansari (University of St Andrews), Dr John Curtis (The British Museum), Professor Robert Hillenbrand (University of St Andrews & Edinburgh), Dr Derek Kennet (Durham University), Professor Charles Melville (University of Cambridge), Dr Cameron Petrie (University of Cambridge), Professor Eberhard Sauer (University of Edinburgh) and Dr Lloyd Weeks (University of New England).
If you wish to submit an article for consideration for publication in IRAN, please send the article as a Word document or as a PDF to the UK Administrator (email@example.com). Please do not post articles; we will only consider articles submitted electronically.
Please read the SUBMISSION GUIDELINES carefully and ensure your article conforms to them prior to submission.
Copies of IRAN are sent to members and exchanged with other learned journal publishers. Its sale and distribution, including back issues, is handled by Oxbow Books. All enquiries about orders and payments for IRAN should be sent to Oxbow Books Ltd, 10 Hythe Bridge Street, Oxford OX1 2EW or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Any general enquiries about IRAN should be addressed to the UK Administrator (email@example.com).


text:
Right in the heart of Puerto Galera, and literally close by from when you get off the boat from Manila. Rustic Castle look with marble bath tubs and showers. It is the Philippines with a hot climate so expect to catch a few insects, once...More
Getting you more information on this room
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"They have many type of rooms, try to take a look/peak if you can. It helps a lot since the settings of all..."
"Try to get a room on the 4th floor, the top floor, for ocean views and more sunlight."
"for those travelers that love to see sunset, and good beach i recommened to go white beach"


text:
74 members
22 members
Started this discussion. Last reply by Luisa Panichi Feb 6, 2009.
Last Saturday, 26th March, 2011, the 'Talk-with-me' project (www.talk-with-me.eu) invited language teachers from central European countries and language experts from all over Europe to its multiplier conference in Vienna.
AVALON was represented by Luisa Panichi, Nergiz Kern, Klaus Hammermüller and Gerhilde Meissl-Egghart.
It was a delightful day with lots of interesting discussions, sharing experiences and listening to great…Continue
Posted on March 29, 2011 at 8:22 — 1 Comment
© 2017 Created by Gary Motteram. Powered by


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Katie Lemke of the Basking Ridge section of Bernards Township is either getting ready to sing a pirate song or join the rest of the kids at the Olde Mill Inn's Tea with Honey, held on Sunday, Feb. 11. Lemke will sure have something to sing about when she learns that proceeds from the event will benefit The Jerry Davis Early Childhood Program of The Arc of Somerset County.
The Olde Mill Inn in Bernards Township held Tea With Honey on Sunday, Feb. 11. More than 325 parents and children attended the sold-out event which featured a silent auction and themed gift baskets. The Olde Mill donated a grand lunch fit for bears and children alike: peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, chicken nuggets, french fries and lots of dessert. Adults, of course, had their salads. And, Honey the Bear made an appearance while Trilogy Repertory Theater put on a performance. Kids "got the wiggles out" when songs were played by the Little Music Makers.
Proceeds from Tea With Honey will benefit The Jerry Davis Early Childhood Program of The Arc of Somerset County. The program provides early intervention, preschool, and day care for children with special needs. Because this year's luncheon was so successful, (more than 100 people were unable to get tickets) next year, according to Olde Mill Inn representatives, there will be two seatings to accommodate everyone - a breakfast and a lunch. Wow, we bet Honey the Bear can't wait to come out of hibernation for that!


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Emmy-nominated actor Meshach Taylor, best known for playing Anthony Bouvier on the hit CBS sitcom Designing Women, died Saturday after a long battle with cancer. Taylor...Read More
Eli Wallach, one of the world''s greatest character actors whose career spanned over 60 years, has passed away at the age...Read More
Michael Gottlieb, the writer and director of the Hulk Hogan-starring 1993 comedy Mr. Nanny and the classic 1987 supernatural rom com Mannequin, starring Kim Cattrall and Andrew McCarthy, died on Friday, May 24 in a...Read More
Jennifer Lawrence & Bradley Cooper display their chemistry in the Oscar fave Silver Linings Playbook; Seth Rogen & Barbra Streisand hit the road in The Guilt Trip; Broken City; Not Fade Away; Star Trek: The Next Generation season three and more in new releases.Read More
How does a movie legend who's trying to watch her figure eat a giant steak three days in a row while filming a scene for her new road trip comedy? The Guilt Trip filmmakers came up with a very creative solution – and a healthy one too –...Read More
In today's ET to GO: Barbra Streisand talks about her return to a leading movie role in the comedy The Guilt...Read More
Co-starring alongside Seth Rogen in the upcoming film The Guilt Trip, Barbra Streisand will star in a leading role for the first time in sixteen years. While the vivacious multitalented star has been in showbiz for decades, she...Read More
In today's ET to GO: Barbra Streisand talks about her chemistry with Seth Rogen in the upcoming comedy The...Read More
Barbra Streisand and Seth Rogen play mother and son in the upcoming comedy The Guilt Trip, and their on-screen roles seemed to seep into their real lives during Nancy O'Dell's sit down with the...Read More
Set a course for embarrassment! Seth Rogen and Barbra Streisand play a mother-son duo that sets out on the road for a week of close quarters in


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How to Make homemade corn tortillas
A basket of homemade steamed tortillas is a simple pleasure that is easy to make. Use freshly ground corn masa or a corn tortilla mix to make your homemade tortillas. Watch this how-to video and let Bon Appetit Magazine show you how to prepare them.


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Artichoke plants
Product Code : OVP-ARTI Barcode : 1116123456789
5 healthy growing young artichoke plants.
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Artichokes are perennials so you will harvest from these plants for about 4-5 years.Leave some space for them to grow as they can get quite large.
Very tight globe shaped green /purple head with fine flavour.
These plants will arrive bare-rooted with an approximate height of 10-20cm.
These young plants are delivered from late April (depending upon seasonal weather conditions) as soon as they are at a suitable size for planting into your garden.
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Sorry no full description is available for this product.
- Grow Your Own Veg
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- Artichoke plants


text:
The Senate is now expecting a live quorum and a motion to instruct the Sergeant at Arms to request the attendance of absent Senators around 5:30pm.
United States Senate Democrats, Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer. Government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.Photos where noted © Associated Press 2012. All rights reserved. AP material may not be published, broadcast or redistributed. RSS feed.


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HTML Widget Breaks Page In IE
I attempted to add a HTML widget that included my google adsense ads which resulted in my blog displaying wrongly in Internet Explorer, but correctly in other browsers. If I remove the widget the blog goes back to normal.
This only seems to happen with the theme I am using, Greyzed – http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/greyzed, I tried with another theme and it seemed to work okay. Before you ask; I did not edit the styles.css or any other pages.
Please have a look at my blog here – http://www.spectrumstudios.com.au, i have left the widget on so you can see the dis-formation. The images are meant to be centered, and the text aligned left.
I would really appreciate any help with this issue.
- The topic 'HTML Widget Breaks Page In IE' is closed to new replies.