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My name is Morgan Buisker and I am a sophomore at the University of Iowa studying journalism and art. I love being a Hawkeye and being on this beautiful campus makes Iowa City a city like none other. I am not from a big city like Chicago. I am from a small town where there is an absence of fashion, so I look to the internet and magazines for inspiration. Though the Midwest will always have a place in my heart, I plan on moving out to one of the coasts to pursue a career in the fashion industry.
My personal style has a lot to do with how much of a girly-girl I am. If it's pink or purple, sparkly or glittery, I will probably love it. That being said, I also think that you can never go wrong with black. I like to keep my accessories to a minimum because sometimes less is more. I am always looking to try new things and experiment with trends, but I am also a college student with a tight budget, so while I like to splurge every now and then, I look for items with great prices.
My favorite season is summer, and going to school in Iowa, where summer weather doesn't stay long, means that people are bundled up most of the year. I am anxious to see how students will show off their style when they put away the coats, hats, and gloves this spring. I am so excited to begin my journey of learning more about fashion with CollegeFashionista!


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When drug use is commonplace and widely seen as normal it makes no sense to prohibit it. The result can only be to make criminals of otherwise perfectly ordinary people.
But this argument does not apply only - or even chiefly - to cannabis. It has still greater force applied to hard drugs, where the consequences of prohibition include serious dangers to public health.
The reality that politicians of all parties still refuse to recognise is that criminalising hard drugs has been a disaster. Legalising cannabis would be a sensible step, but what is more urgently required is a fundamental overhaul of the prohibitionist policies on drugs such as heroin and cocaine that successive British governments have imported from the United States.
The US is the world's largest market for illegal drugs. Decades of prohibitionism have done nothing to quench the insatiable American demand for an instant high. Around half a million people, a disproportionate number of them black, are currently behind bars for drug offences.
Outside the US, America's puritan war on drugs has led to military intervention in a number of countries, including Colombia, where - as Sir Keith Morris, former British ambassador there, said last week - it has aggravated a cruel conflict without reducing the supply of drugs or curbing the demand for them in the US.
When I last wrote on this subject in the Guardian six years ago, I argued that there was an unanswerable case for comprehensive drug legalisation in the US. For Britain, however, I took what is now a standard liberal view - that soft drugs should be decriminalised while the police effort against traffickers in hard drugs should be intensified.
I think so no longer. Today, hard drug use in Britain is at pandemic levels. Since 1971, when a long-standing enlightened policy of treating addiction as a medical problem was abandoned and the current punitive regime installed, the number of heroin users has risen a thousand-fold, and they are currently the youngest in Europe.
Moreover, British heroin users are at quite exceptional medical risk - and not only from HIV, which is often transmitted by sharing needles. As Nick Davies highlighted in his Guardian investigation, there are around 300,000 people suffering from hepatitis C in this country, most of them current or former drug users.
Hepatitis C is a life- threatening condition, and it is highly infectious. Yet there is no systematic programme for treatment or prevention of the disease, or for monitoring its spread. Because the government insists on treating hard drug use as a criminal rather than a social or medical issue, a major threat to public health is not being addressed.
David Blunkett has reacted cautiously but constructively to Mr Lilley's proposal, and it is to be hoped that his response augurs a more rational stance to the drugs question on the part of the government.
But - despite the plea for legalisation made over the weekend by Sir David Ramsbotham, outgoing chief inspector of prisons, which is echoed in private by a number of senior police officers - there is no prospect of the government undertaking the radical overhaul of drugs that is now urgently needed.
It is not just a craven fear of the rightwing press that holds it back - sections of the rightwing press have, after all, joined with liberal papers in questioning the current drugs regime - but also the belief that the argument for drug legalisation depends on the half-baked libertarian notion that people should be free to go to hell in their own way.
This is a serious intellectual muddle. Quite to the contrary, the case for legalisation is based on the fact that using drugs has an enormous and sometimes devastating impact on other people. This is as true of legal drugs, such as alcohol, as it is of cannabis, heroin or cocaine.
But the social effects of drug use are hugely magnified and worsened when it is illegal. It is not only that organised crime is strengthened, as it reaps the benefits of a stupendously profitable black market.
Current policies are creating a growing underclass, which is medically, legally and economically vulnerable in the highest degree. Even clear-thinking authoritarians - if there are any in the government - must accept that outlawing drugs is wreaking havoc on public health and social cohesion.
The case for legalising hard drugs does not rely on ultra-liberal ideas about individual freedom. But there is a peculiar absurdity in denying people the freedom to use drugs while encouraging them to take risky choices in practically every other area of their lives.
No doubt rightly, the government is constantly urging us to become more entrepreneurial. It advises us to save for our old age by investing in volatile stock markets. It never ceases reminding those of us who are worried about environmental dangers that risks are present in everything we do.
It presides over a society in which personal choice is the supreme value and risk-taking has become an essential ingredient of the good life. Where drugs are concerned, however, it actively prevents people from making a reasonable assessment of the risks they are taking.
Whatever the inherent dangers of any drug, an extra level of risk is added when users have no reliable knowledge of the quality of the drug they are consuming. Decriminalisation - a policy of not prosecuting the end-users of drugs while continuing to target their sources - would not solve this problem.
Turning a blind eye on users - as is being done in regard to cannabis in Brixton in an experimental scheme which makes long-established police practice in south London official - leaves production and distribution in the hands of criminals.
Only legalising the most widely used drugs, subjecting them to strict quality assessment and making them available through controlled outlets, will allow people to make intelligent choices.
The most odious tyrannies are those that seek to impose unreal values on society. Drugs policy has become such a tyranny. The hard truth is that millions of people want the freedom to use drugs, and no policy of prohibition is going to stop them.
Isn't it time government accepted this fact, and allowed them to use drugs more safely and at less risk to others?
John Gray is professor of European thought at the London School of Economics

subset: commoncrawl


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Apple scab, caused by Venturia inaequalis, causes serious losses in quality and yield of organically grown apples in Denmark and elsewhere. Materials available to organic growers in Denmark for the control of scab are largely ineffective and scab also is a growing problem for conventional apple growers. This project is concerned with developing several promising approaches to the control of scab. A range of potential control materials are to be screened for efficacy against the scab pathogen in growth chamber, greenhouse and orchard experiments. Promising materials are to be further investigated histopathologically to establish the mechanism of control. More detailed studies will be made to characterise the effect of selected treatments on the secondary metabolites in apples and a molecular analysis of defence responses will be carried out. With respect for the principles of organic growing, the over riding aim of this proposal is to identify and begin to develop some new approaches and materials for the control of apple scab.
Project title
I.14 Control of scab in organic apple growing (StopScab)
Project leader
Associate Professor, John Hockenhull (JH), The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (KVL), Plant Pathology Section, Department of Plant Biology. Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK 1871 Frederiksberg C. Denmark. Phone +45 35 28 33 09. Fax: +45 35 28 33 10. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Project participants
David B. Collinge, Hans Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen, Marianne V. Bengtsson and Ednar Wulf, KVL
Hanne Lindhard Pedersen and Klaus Paaske, DIAS


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Microsoft should give Windows Vista Ultimate owners a free upgrade to Windows 7, an analyst said Monday.
"I'd like to see a free upgrade [to Windows 7] for Vista Ultimate users," said Michael Cherry, an analyst with Directions on Microsoft. "It would buy them a lot of good will, and I don't think it would cost them much."
[ Windows 7 is expected in time for holidays. | Check out J. Peter Bruzzese's Top 10 reasons I like Windows 7. | Keep up with the latest Windows news with InfoWorld's Windows section. ]
Cherry cited Microsoft's failure to deliver on the promise of "Ultimate Extras" as his reason for urging the company to compensate users.
Ultimate Extras was one of the features Microsoft cited in the months leading up to the early-2007 release of Windows Vista Ultimate to distinguish it from lower-priced versions. According to Microsoft's marketing, Extras was to regularly provide "cutting-edge programs, innovative services and unique publications" only to Ultimate users.
But users quickly took Microsoft to task for too few add-ons and a too-slow release pace. Five months after Vista's launch, critics began complaining and Microsoft said that it would do better.
Two months later, users again blasted Microsoft as the company's self-imposed deadline for delivering more add-ons came and went without any new downloads. The last time Microsoft delivered Extras was in September 2008, when it released a puzzle game, some sound effects and three screensavers.
Last February, in fact, Microsoft announced that it would drop the concept from Windows 7's Ultimate edition. "Our new approach to planning and building Windows doesn't have the capacity to continue to deliver features outside the regular release cycle," a company spokeswoman said at the time.
Cherry's suggestion that Microsoft give users a free upgrade to Windows 7 would be welcomed by some Ultimate owners. "Like an idiot I purchased Vista Ultimate expecting the 'extras' only Ultimate users would receive," said a Computerworld reader identified as "Garygfd" in a comment on a February story about Extras. "How-freakin'-ever, all I got was useless crap that I wouldn't download anyway. What Microsoft should do is give us Ultimate idiots a big break on Windows 7."
Microsoft has not yet disclosed the pricing for Windows 7's editions, although the company will reportedly offer free or discounted upgrades to users who buy Vista PCs after July 1. According to those reports, people who buy Vista Ultimate after that date will be upgraded to Windows 7 Ultimate.
"Pricing is always the last thing for them to decide," Cherry said.
This story, "Microsoft urged to give Vista Ultimate users free Windows 7 upgrades" was originally published by Computerworld.


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Victoria Beckham in Manchester With Romeo Beckham and Cruz Beckham
Posh Gets Caught in a Mini-Becks Sandwich
Start Slideshow
Posh Gets Caught in a Mini-Becks Sandwich
Lately we've been seeing lots of Victoria Beckham as a fashionista and pop star, but first and foremost, she's a mommy to those adorable boys. Posh was back in England yesterday to escort Romeo and Cruz out of their hotel. We miss seeing the Beckham family in LA, but we bet those boys don't mind spending time on their home turf — especially when it includes getting to see their mommy performing on stage.


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Private Walter TANSLEY, 1915
Private Walter TANSLEY, 1915
My grandfather, Walter TANSLEY was born 18th February 1884, in Coventry, the eldest son of Walter & Alice TANSLEY (née ROBINSON)
He died at the battle of Loos on 25th September 1915.
He left a widow with four children, aged eight, six, four and two.
He has no known grave, but is commemorated on the LOOS Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.
He is remembered by two of his daughters, now aged ninety four and ninety two, and the granddaughters that he never knew


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Daffney a wife who fishes
|Her husband writes -
Here's a few pictures of my wife, "Daffney." She's my friend, lover, partner, confidant, and fishing buddy!
We've been married just over 2 years and it's the second time for both of us. We think that communication is perhaps the most important aspect of a relationship. Sharing interests, respecting differences and having fun are right up there, too!
Thanks, guys
|A great large mouth bass catch
|pan sized bluegill
|mud bass
|rainbow trout
|fishing in the snow and catching
|I want to fish with her! - lake trout
|A big catch of perch
|brown trout
|jeans and a t shirt
|For pictures of Daffney when she isn't out fishing the men CLICK HERE


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There are plenty of diets available.
Some fast, some slow.
But not all are safe.
You need to know the diets which are tried and tested.
And will do you no harm.
Then you will know which to choose.
Want some help?
To find out what is the safest diet just CLICK HERE NOW!


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History of Science
Professor Charles Gillispie's Legacy of Intellectual Leadership
Charles Gillispie's legacy continues through an endowment for the Charles C. and Emily R. Gillispie Chair in the History of Science and a new Sachs scholarship that brings students from England to study at Princeton.
The Program in History of Science at Princeton University trains students to analyze science, medicine, and technology in both historical and cultural context. History of Science at Princeton is rooted in our tradition of analyzing the technical and conceptual dimensions of scientific knowledge, whether that knowledge emcompasses chemistry, psychoanalysis, or evolutionary theory. Yet even as we investigate the minutiae of such knowledge, students are encouraged to consider scientific ideas and practices in the widest possible context. Learn more »


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Railcar Weights
Railcar Weights
The amount of freight carried by railroads between 1992 and 2002 increased 26 percent (in tons) and 32 percent (by carload) on railcars (figure 4-5). However, on average, the weight of each railcar remained fairly constant. The average weight of a loaded railcar ranged from 62 to 67 tons during the same period (figure 4-6).
The relatively steady average weight of a loaded railcar masks countervailing trends among selected freight commodities. The average weight of a carload of coal, which represented 44 percent of rail freight tonnage in 2002, was 111 tons, up from 99 tons in 1992 (figure 4-7). Farm products, food and kindred products, nonmetallic minerals, and chemicals and allied products, which together represented 30 percent of tonnage in 2002, were also shipped in heavier average carloads in 2002 than in 1992 [1, 2].
Miscellaneous mixed shipments is the only category of goods that was transported in lighter average carloads. Miscellaneous mixed shipments are primarily intermodal freight composed of shipping containers on flatbed railcars. The containers, which are primarily used to move manufactured goods that tend to be lighter and more valuable than raw materials, may be partly transported by waterborne vessel and truck, as well. Miscellaneous mixed shipments increased by 55 percent in terms of tonnage and by 79 percent in terms of carloads between 1992 and 2002, resulting in carloads that were 14 percent lighter in 2002 [1, 2].
1. Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts 2003 (Washington, DC: 2003).
2. U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, calculations based on Association of American Railroads, Railroad Ten-Year Trends, 1990–1999 (Washington, DC: 2000).


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CSF's fall / winter 2014 collection has been previewed and Fashionising.com has each of the key looks for you.
You can see all of the CSF autumn (fall) / winter 2014 collection by clicking on a thumbnail on the left. From there you can browse through each of the pictures from the collection.
Photography by Tamas Olajos
Styling: Annamaria Madar
Hair: Laszlo Pasztor
Make-up Artist: Melinda Zatonyi-Nagy
Set Design: Agnes Vincze
Model: Cintia (@Visage)
Visit the CSF website at www.csf.cso.hu.


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Ten days after it lost there to end the regular season, Holy Child rebounded to beat top-seeded RCDS and win the FAA tournament 46-41 yesterday.
My colleague Casey Tolfree was on hand for a comeback performance by the Gryphons and their star. Sophia Aleksandravicius did it all, piling up 30 points, 21 rebounds and five blocks. Teammates Maggie Kelly stuffed the stat sheet, too, with six rebounds, six assists and six steals.
You can read Casey's story here. She said Holy Child came out in a box and one on Alexandra Osborn-Jones and it helped it build a 16-5 lead. Carolyn Binder and Veronica Roman (25 combined points) were among those who tried to pick up the slack.
For more on the game, please check out the story. The FAA title is a significant win for Holy Child, which had been in strong position but fallen short previously during Aleksandravicius' career.


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City of Ember (2008)
12 wallpapers
For generations, the people of the City of Ember have flourished in an amazing world of glittering lights. But Ember's once powerful generator is failing and the great lamps that illuminate the city are starting to flicker. Now, two teenagers, in a race against time, must search Ember for clues that will unlock the ancient mystery of the city's existence, before the the lights go out forever.Starring: Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, Mary Kay Place, Bill Murray, Martin Landau, Toby Jones
Links: Posters, Official website, Twentieth Century Fox, IMDb
Update your browser for more features.


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The Valley of the Sun YMCA, the state's oldest nonprofit, is celebrating 120 years serving the people of Arizona throughout the month of October. Capping off the celebration month is the 44th running of the Y Race Phoenix at 7 a.m. on Saturday, Oct. 27 at South Mountain Park.
For the 16th year running, longtime YMCA member Wyatt Earp will start the race with his signature double barrel shot gun start in the tradition of the Old West. New this year the Y Race has added a free, mile-long Fun Kids Run, expanded expo, live entertainment, Halloween costume contest, and trusted YMCA Child Watch services for participants with children ages 3 through 12.
Registration is now open for the half marathon and 5K run/walk at yracephoenix.com.
The Y Race is a fundraiser for the Downtown Lincoln Family YMCA Strong Kids & Families annual campaign. For more information, call (602) 257-5121 or email firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Janice and Adam were married at Callawassie Island Club in Callawassie Island, S.C. on October 12. "Our venue went above and beyond to make our day special," Janice said. "They had never hosted a tented wedding on the lawn next to the big oak tree before, but they were willing to try anything we presented them with. We knew that between the venue's willingness and gorgeous Southern setting, we had found the perfect place." The bride wore a strapless lace fit 'n' flare wedding gown, accessorized with a jeweled sash and pair of peep-toe strappy platform pumps, while the groom wore a custom-made dark gray suit, accessorized with a solid sage green tie. Bridesmaids wore long champagne chiffon dresses and carried bouquets of garden roses, freesias, dahlias, lamb's ears, and silver brunia balls. "The one moment that has been on my mind is the first look between Adam and I," she said. "We had this moment out on the dock. Our bridal party joined us shortly after, but it was really nice to have it to ourselves." Following the riverside ceremony at sunset, cocktail hour and reception began. Guests enjoyed lounging around on couches, sipping on refreshing bottles of water to beat the heat, and smoking personalized cigars. Tables were decorated with tall floral centerpieces, mercury glass candelabras with pillar candles, and wooden freestanding numbers."The food was amazing," Janice said. "The chef knew we didn't want a 'typical' menu, so he created something that was more unique. It was all delicious. Plus, the music really set the tone, and the band kept everyone on the dance floor the entire night." The newlyweds' best advice? "Work with a team of professionals that you trust and feel comfortable with," she said. "These are the people that will make your day go flawlessly. I was at ease the morning of the wedding knowing everything would be taken care of. Never once did we have to worry that something would go wrong."
You might also love these real weddings:


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This is the second page of your comments on the election.
The second page of your comments:
Everyone is talking about turnout, but I have to question how valid the percentages are due to the fact that I was registered to vote both at my home in Staffordshire and at my university city in Cambridge. There are 16,000 students in Cambridge - what if they all voted at home - the turnout would be abysmal here, but they would still have voted elsewhere!Gareth Sykes, Cambridge
Look at the swing so far, this is a better indicator than the exit poll. The country is giving labour the notice they deserve. The conservatives have learnt their lesson and can build on past experience to ensure Britain remains great. Rick K, Blackpool on Sea
We went to vote and had to push our way past a group of about fifteen teenagers - one of whom stood in our way with arms outstretched to stop us getting into polling station. I complained to woman in charge who did nothing. On the way out they were shouting abusive things at us so we called the police. I bet many people saw this group and simply turned around and went home. It is a disgrace that voters can be intimidated in this manner.Paul, Lancaster
Why is your coverage so slow, the ITV coverage has reported more seats than you, why?R Chiverrell, Liverpool
The personal attacks Labour and the Conservatives fired against each other reminded me of two school kids fighting. We had an alternative, Respect.Khalid, Birmingham, UK
Any danger of something happening? I want to go to bed!Charlie, Durham
The English people think they are free. They are badly mistaken: they are only so during the election of Members of Parliament. Once they are elected, they are nothing. Given the way they use their liberty in the brief moments that they have it, they fully deserve to lose it.Jean-Jacques Rousseau, France
To our French friend, Jean-Jacques Rousseau: You may be right in that we are not as free as we should be, but try sorting your own country out before insulting ours. It's shocking that Labour look set to win again - the country continues on a downward spiral. I only hope that next time people will be more open to change and vote in a proper government. In four years we will be just like America - and do we want that?Will, Scarborough, England
Well I tried to cast my vote, only to be denied at 10.02 because the train I was on arrived 25 minutes late.Dave Pittman, London, UK
Proportional Representation would've made this election a lot more interesting - not to mention fair - and may even have encouraged a greater number of people to go out and vote. Is the Make Votes Count campaign still going?Chris, London
Many first time voters are too young to remember the bad days of the Tories, and too ungrateful to acknowledge what Labour has done for their families and the country as a whole, this is reflected in the Lib Dem protest votes! Don't judge Labour based on a war smear campaign, judge them on the wealth and success of this country.David Cooper, Norwich, UK
I lived under the Tory rule for most of my childhood. My parents could find no work and we lived on what would now be called below the poverty line. When I started working there were few opportunities and fewer people actually interested in a career or the future. Since Labour has been in, and I don't even like Tony Blair, there has been work for all and plenty of it.
Very few people I know are unemployed except for the shortest of periods and things are unarguably better for the average man. This is all you expect from your government - to make things better for the majority. Labour has succeeded and long may they continue. And by the way, the war in Iraq was right - I have worked there for two years now and have not heard a bad word against the war from the local Iraqis.Frank Mcdaid, Paisley, Renfrewshire
To be honest the only MP that I have any real respect for is the Lib Dem Mark Oaten. This man talks common sense and I hope Winchester feels the same. Jennie, Leatherhead, Surrey
Voted Conservative - more a vote against Labour than anything else - feel Labour has got it wrong on education, health, drugs, criminal justice, immigration, Iraq war, etc. Heidi Orr, Middlesex, UK
I voted for the Lib Dem because of the Iraq war and Council Tax. It appears to me that voters once Labour, always Labour. My prediction is a Labour hold for Harrow East. Boring. Boring, boring. Tell Mr Dimbleby I am going to bed early.Hilary Yang, Harrow, UK
I have been appalled by the amount of leaflets that all of the parties have been posting through my letterbox. All have environmental policies, yet see no problem in wasting all this paper. I have had many duplicate leaflets too. The parties should be ashamed of themselves and this form of promotion should be controlled.William Anstey, Chelmsford
I have voted for Labour once again because I believe in them. No I am not naïve, I am 74 and neither am I a doddering pensioner. I have listened and listened carefully. However this will be the first time I will not be staying up for the results. You have already given us it. There is not the element of surprise anymore and that is why it is so boring. Goodnight everyone.Nora Bedford, Newark, Notts, UK
I've lived in the UK for five years now, this is the second time I have followed a general election. If only I could vote! Unfortunately I can't because I do not hold British but German citizenship. I think they should allow EU citizens living in the UK to vote, just as they allow Commonwealth citizens to take part in general elections. I feel a bit left out following the election with great interest but not being able to vote.Wilhelm Mirow, London, UK
It is a shame that we do not have better candidates than these three to be the Prime Minister. There would not be many changes whoever won the election. But I still did my part as a citizen of this country by voting. Tony Blair is the only candidate that has a slight advantage.Simon, Bromley
The thought of another Labour Government is unbearable. What is the matter with the English? This country used to be something to be proud of. I fear for the future and that of my children. We need to make England English again.Lisa, Worcester
Postal votes should only be for those unable to get to a polling station. If you cannot be bothered to go to your local school to vote once in five years why should you have a vote?Jeremy Cox, Wareham Dorset
In the Canadian election a year ago, the exit polls suggested a Conservative victory, whereas we ended up with the Liberals being returned with a reduced, minority parliament. Moral of the story... don't trust exit polls. Tony Starkey, Toronto, Canada (ex UK)
How much did the exit poll cost to conduct? And was it worth it?Richard Miller, Ireland
I remind readers of exit polls that in America, our exit polls showed Kerry winning by 3%. In fact it was the opposite. When it's this close, you can't know for sure!Brad, San Diego, California, USA
Question for the experts: If the count in a seat were a tie, how would the result be decided?Phil G, Warrington, UK
I voted today for Lib Dems. As much as I resent Labour and the Tories at the moment, I resent even more those who couldn't even be bothered to vote. Too many people are taking for granted this fantastic liberty we have and by not voting they have denied themselves the right to complain about anything the future government does.Simon Brown, Edinburgh, Lothians
How about a discussion on how first time voters have cast their vote - many that I know have voted Lib Dem.Kate Dowling, Wells, UK
Despite all negative hype that has blighted this election, Labour are now the natural party of government.Peter Broomhead, Chesterfield, England
Me again; Boris Johnson for PM!Phil G, Warrington, UK
This election campaign has been one of almost terminal boredom because any policies that were discussed were only mentioned in passing while the mudslinging commenced. Tony Blair has tremendous discipline in his party, and oozes charm and often wipes himself clean without dealing with the issue. Had the Tories pointed out often and loudly their policies rather than attempted to dirty the names of Labour I think they would have done much better.OWA, Port Glasgow, Scotland
Every student in my college received two polling cards - and quite a few of us applied for postal votes before we realised we had the option. In general, though there was plenty of party pamphleteering, there was very little helpful information provided about the practical side of voting. I'm glad to say that of all the people I know, not a single one attempted to abuse the system despite the mistake over the polling cards and the extreme easiness with which we could have voted twice.Ruth, Cambridge, UK
This election is akin to a child entering a sweet shop to find it stocked with just the one kind of sweet. Whatever happened to having a choice?Fed Up, UK
How many people have not been able to vote this year because of the inadequacies of the current government? I for one received my postal application on Friday 29th April. I returned it on the Saturday morning - I pray the vote made it back in time. I wonder how many other people are unsure. I'm fairly sure that it would suit Labour had my vote not been received!Aidan Cottee, Barry, Wales
Sandy didn't know it was voting day, students can't be bothered. I say return to the feudal system. I'll settle for a baronship.Ian Yates, Ashton under Lyne
I am a student, as are many of my friends. We have all been disappointed with the election coverage from all corners of the media who seem to portray students as politically indifferent and lethargic. Most the students I know voted and I feel that more students would vote, with a more informed opinion, if more of the campaigning and coverage was done from the under 25's point of view. Chris Gascoyne, Exeter, Devon
My first vote! I'm finding all this very exciting and really hoping that the Conservatives win it. I just wish more people would take an interest and vote. If you read this and you did not vote, then don't moan about the government that wins!Katie Schofield, Blackpool, Lancashire
We are likely to see a number of independents being elected tonight (Kidderminster, Wyre, B Gwent). Whilst small in number will they be able to have any clout with any of the other parties in terms of alliances?Peter, Merthyr Tydfil
In the most marginal seat in the country it's been a passionate day at the polls! Never seen so many active people lobbying and the votes will really count. I hope that the constituency makes the right choice.Simon Kaye, Cheadle
Voted at quarter to ten this evening and found I was the 267th voter when I asked about the turnout. The officials told me this number was a higher turnout than 2001. Perhaps there are not too many votes expected for this ward as there were two ballot papers and just one box. Watching online tickertapes and News24 at the same time. More pundits like Ian Hislop please! Jonty H Campbell, Preston, Lancashire
A few days ago there was a match, involving a red team with a name beginning with L, and a blue team with a name beginning with C. On that occasion the red team won, but very controversially. Will history repeat itself tonight?Mark, S Cambs
I was amazed by the number of people voting at my polling station. I have never seen so many people voting. Really great. A high turnout is good for everybody.Ben Shade, Clanfield, Hampshire
If the swing to the Tories is greater than your exit poll, then you should track and tell us how close the Tories might get to having a majority of the popular vote.Tim Crocker, Starcross, Devon
Yes I did. I think the exit poll is probably accurate. I think that the Lib Dems probably have gained more than is suggested by exit poll and the Tories will have around 196 - 200 MPs.DR V Harutyunyan, London
If the Labour majority is as low as predicted (though in any election before 1997 a 66 majority would not be called low) then Tony Blair is under threat from his own party. Once Blair is gone the Labour vote is likely to go back up. I don't think this is a sign of a Conservative revival.David Patrick, Reading, UK
Please notice the colours of the Labour MP rosettes tonight, mix of colours for some, all red for others?Lawrence, Bristol
If we voted for the Prime Minister directly, and voted separately for the person we believe is the most capable to represent our community, regardless of party, voter apathy would melt away. It's noteworthy that if we had this system, Tony Blair would not be in power much longer.Simon Harley, Workington, Great Britain
Having always been Conservative, I have changed to Labour this time. The Tories spent too much time attacking Tony Blair, instead of telling us what we wanted to hear. He put me off, and as for Iraq, no matter what you say, Saddam had to be removed, Tony Blair had the guts to do it. As for Charles Kennedy, he can promise what he likes, he will never be taken seriously, nor will he ever be prime minister.Jack Brown, Tamworth, United Kingdom
I'm concerned that several students have been registered to vote at both their home addresses and at their university addresses. My daughter who is in her first teaching post and living at Cranleigh, Surrey, where she voted this evening, also had a vote registered to her at her home address. How can this happen?Carol McIntosh, Caterham, Surrey
Why do we still count votes? Weighing them would be far faster and just as accurate, otherwise the banks wouldn't use this method.Alan Ross, Bushey, Herts
Ruth Kelly has just said, "It's always tight in the marginal seats". Really? Adrian Mugridge, Chester, UK
I find it rather disturbing that the abuse of postal votes has put a country with such international standing as the UK under such, apparently necessary, scrutiny. Jenny, Bridlington, Yorkshire
As an outsider, I must say that I am stunned and amazed at the speed of the campaign. Choosing presidents seems to be an 18 - 24 month process over here. One comment about those who were denied a ballot: In the States, we generally allow everyone who attempts to vote to vote. Most places will segregate the ballots of those who had questionable eligibility (not registered, etc.) and only count that ballot when eligibility can be verified. Why doesn't the UK play it safer and adopt such a system, rather than disenfranchising people who might in fact be eligible to cast ballots?Pete Comas, New York City
The whole political agenda is shifting from consensus within parties to leadership directive. Could one argue that many ordinary voters are reflecting this in self disenfranchisement?Peter Marnoch, Western Isles, UK
The election is not show business or entertainment. It's about issues. So why are people complaining that it was boring and then also complaining about spin? I've found it quite interesting. Howard's campaign has been ineffective, Kennedy has performed well despite facing sometimes hostile receptions and Blair has been remarkable. At the end of the day it's about making a choice. Lee Newham, London
If the major parties focused on their policies and manifestoes then people may care enough to vote. I think posters criticizing individual personalities hardly constitutes an election campaign. No wonder there are such low turnouts at the pollsAnon, Bristol, North Somerset
The swingometer ought to be three dimensional. Peter Snow only talked about the 4% swing at Sunderland South from Labour to Conservative, and not about the bigger swing to the Liberal Democrats. I believe that the Liberal Democrats will gain considerably more seats than that predicted by the exit poll, so that we could finish with a hung parliament. Mike Goodrich, Leicester
It is going to be a long night. Labour should be very worried.David, Saffron Walden
I wanted to vote today, but nobody in my house received a polling card. We went down to our designated polling station after being given directions and gave our details there, but were told that we could not vote and were turned away. We pay our council tax, so why won't they let us vote? I am very disappointed.Emma, Barry, South Wales
If William Hague was the leader of the Conservatives during this election, he would have beaten Tony Blair. It looks like a new election will be called in the near future. Hopefully, Howard will be replaced with someone like Hague or even IDS.Frank, Swindon, Wiltshire
I am in the US and eight hours behind the UK, so whilst I am at work this afternoon I will be able to watch the results come in via the BBC website - If Labour win I hope they will learn from their mistakes in the last term and try and heal some wounds and make good on their at home policiesWilliam Lee, Portland, OR, USA (ex UK)
Perhaps Tony Blair will start to listen more to the feelings in the country over issues such as ID cards and his desire to stick next to George Bush. A drop in parliamentary majority will hopefully force him to consider the electorate more than once every four years. Stephen McAuliffe, Canterbury, Kent, UK
When will politicians realise that voter apathy is not the cause of low turn-out, it's being lied to by all parties, and the negative campaigning of all. If there were a party you could genuinely believe in voter turnout would be much higher.Gavin Muncaster, Isle of Wight
Will postal votes be counted separately from ballot votes, and if yes: will their separated out figures be made clear in the results?Maria Bremridge, Battersea, Middlesex
There are so many people that I know who did not vote but would be prepared to vote on Big Brother. What can politicians do to turn people back onto politics?Chris Parker, West Malling, Kent
Until there is reform in the parliamentary system and an end to party politics, I doubt we will ever have anybody in power that cares about anything other than being in power. Sad but true. What I see in parliament is not democracy for the common person.Peter Webb, UK
At the polling station here, there was no sign of apathy - all the staff were amazed (and rather caught out) by the volume of students voting. The queues of people waiting to fulfil their democratic privilege were about half an hour long!Alex Norman, Cambridge, UK
I do feel that the level of 'mudslinging' in the lead up to the election has done very little to reinforce the public's opinion or trustworthiness of our political decision makers.Richard, Camberley, Surrey
Something to choose between is an essential feature of an election - sadly missing this time round.John Timmis, Warrington North, UK
First exit polls suggest Labour is back in. What a disaster for the nation. Another term of spin and lies. Let's see which promise he breaks first.Tony, Sheffield
In a seat which is one of the most marginal - not a single door knock from any party and only one flyer (and I live in the town itself) - any surprise if it is a low turnout? I get the feeling that my vote or opinions are not wanted. Political class with its own agendas instead of following public views.Andrew Rutherford, Kettering
Strange how New Labour has come to stand for so much of what the Tory party did and Lib Dem represents what used to be traditional Labour ground... but will the results reflect the disillusionment so many feel?Sharon Malyan, Coulsdon, Surrey
Don't think much of the exit poll - when I put the figures in your seat calculator, Labour has a majority of 100+. What's going on? Answer - exit polls fill the first hour on election night and have no other useful purpose...Philip Bradley, Tooting, London
I'm slightly worried about the result here in Oxford East. The monster raving loony party entered a candidate called Blair and it was first on the list. I spoke to lots of people who got confused and ticked his box. Will we have a new MP?Kevin, Oxford
This has been the worst campaign I have experienced and I have seen several (I am 41). I have ignored most of the media, most of the concentration on the leaders and I have read the manifesto I wanted. But I have voted because I care and value the sacrifices of those who fought for our freedom. Nigel Gaen, Cardiff, Wales
What a fabulous spread of BBC presenters for the show tonight! A splash of beauty from Fiona Bruce will certainly enlighten the end of such a dull campaign!Christopher, Newcastle, England
How can you possibly declare a result when so many people like myself, have been refused a vote because we apparently are not registered at our home addresses? My partner and I have paid council tax at this address for two years but when we went to vote earlier we were told we were not registered! Absolutely disgraceful. It's a major fraud that is rife in many parts of the Midlands and should be investigated immediately. Harvey Pope, Warwick, Warwickshire
I only found out what day the election was this morning from a neighbour when walking the dog! I didn't have time to vote this morning after I found out, and because I got home at 10:30pm didn't have a chance this evening either. Maybe they should have late opening? So I have voted in 0 out of 2 general elections, I wonder if I'll vote in the next one?Sandy Thomson, Midlothian
We were refused a voting paper after queuing in the polling station for a total of 1.5 hours on 3 separate visits us and 70 others were denied our vote because the polling station was undermannedJanet Butterworth, Preston, Lancashire
So, people are complaining that the polls close at 21:58? It just goes to show that people's priorities are so very wrong! If anything, this election has showed that people are tired of the nit-picking, points-scoring that all the parties are guilty of. To all politicians - please grow up, or the electorate will lose all interest in you.James Robson, Scotland
I'm a first time voter and have looked forward to this opportunity for a good few years. I doubt there were many who grinned their way to the polls after having read in detail all the leafleting and checked out internet sites on each of the parties policies. However I only received one piece of individual party info - Do these parties really want the vote of the 'virgin voter'? I wonder how many 18 year olds registered, let alone turned up to vote?Hannah Salter, Exeter, Devon
I was at the polling station 20 minutes after it opened. Voting is a fundamental right which everyone should use irrespective of what party they support. A vote is of infinite more value than no vote.Michael Pala, Luton, UK
It's over, YES!Kiv, Guildford
We don't get to choose very often, and the choice of candidates is often very poor. Furthermore our voting system led in 2001 to the government having a 2/3 majority in the Commons after gaining the vote of only 18% of the population. This year I have been prevented from voting because I have moved house. I would like to suggest that we could substantially improve our own democracy before thinking any more about exporting its supposed virtues to other countries.Richard, Cardiff
How many people have had a visit from any of the candidates in their area? In days of old candidates held election meetings around their constituencies to sell themselves to their electors and were capable of holding their own in a public meeting. All of that seems to have gone. No wonder there is such apathy amongst the voting population. If the candidates can't be bothered why should the voters.Peter, Billericay
It is time that the Labour Party remembered the Thatcher years and changed the system to PR. PR is a fair system and for that reason is rejected by the party in power. It would be the one good thing to come from a hung parliament. Change the system then have an election. A true hung parliament would not be good for the following years! Nick Smith, UK
I am thoroughly bored with the election. I have not purchased a newspaper all week because I am trying to avoid the nonsense. I used to vote religiously. I have stopped voting because regardless of who wins nothing much of any good changes for the ordinary person. At one time you could recognise the difference in the parties... now they all seem the same. Mags, Edinburgh
If the result is as the exit poll shows I am not terribly unhappy. I voted Labour because although their foreign policy is abysmal, their policies at home have been very good. However, I do understand the anger over the war. Zoe Brigley, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, UK
I thought all the campaigns were very negative, which put me off voting at all.Emma Farrell, Braintree, England
I must agree that this has been the most boring election campaign I can remember. Even Prescott's punch made the last campaign lively.Graeme Phillips, Guildford, UK
Firstly you don't need your polling card to vote, just as long as you are a registered voter. I didn't have my card either. I voted Labour, not least because of the dishonest and unprincipled campaign run by Michael Howard. His approach will have worked to some extend, which is very worrying for future elections and will have damaged the public's view of politicians even further.Vince, Coventry
I voted Labour today, with pride in what the PM and the government have achieved over the past eight years. I believe that much of the media have played a decisive role in this election and the handling of what the media sees as important issues. My one criticism of the last two Labour governments is that it has failed to blow its own trumpet enough. I remember too well the misery of 19 years of Toryism, and hope to God that we never have to go there again!Kim Howell, Swansea, UK
My views, I hope my boss doesn't sack me for being late in. I will not sleep until I have seen the majority of the seats. Why are elections not on a Friday night with extended pub opening! Barry M, Warrington
Only the three main parties and UKIP were standing in my constituency. I am a Green Party supporter. Ever since the deposit was put up to astronomical levels, there has been virtually no choice at the ballot box. No choice, no vote and therefore no democracy.Darren Nicholls, Tunbridge Wells, UK
Do you think that declining turnout represents a serious threat to our concept of democracy? What happens if it keeps falling?Dean Broadbent, Bishop's Waltham, Hampshire
I voted Lib Dem in a constituency that would return a Labrador provided it had a blue rosette on. It won't make much difference - Labour will get back in with a majority in Parliament but a minority of the total votes cast. 60% of the population disenfranchised is not a democracy.T Dub, Hampshire
I am just worried about how much the issue of immigration has played in this election campaign. Only time will tell.Michael, Edinburgh
Why are pundits reading result off exit poll and assuming uniform swing to Con when it's bound to vary in many marginals? One might expect tactical voting to keep Tories out, so an increasing number of Lab seats and bigger Lab majority. David Alfred, Brighton
Both I and my husband have not even received our voting cards. The council know where we live when sending us our council tax bill, so they can't say they mislaid them. How many more people have not received theirs? Alice Avery, Bradford Yorkshire
Living in Philadelphia I had to use a postal vote. We only got it last Friday and had to spend $40 to Fed Ex it over so that it would be there in time. Nevertheless, I feel it is important to vote - and it was cheaper than a plane ticket!Sarah, USA (ex Manchester)
Sarah, Luton: It doesn't matter if you haven't received your polling card, you could still have voted without it. The polling card system is really there to help speed up the process of voting.Vince Warrington, Leicester
I supported the Conservatives into today's elections. I have been dreaming since the start of the campaign that on 6 May, we would see Blair leaving Downing Street and Howard entering!Ian Johnston, Dumfries and Galloway, UK
The most boring election that I can remember.Max, London, UK
Tony Blair should winSubramanian Ramasamy, Malaysia
Whatever the result, one thing is clear - We need proportional representation as soon as possible if democracy is to mean anything in the UK.Trevor, Worthing, UK
Jean-Jacque Rousseau said that the British were only free on Election Day - the rest of the time they were slaves to Parliament. It looks as if the slaves have come out to vote for more slavery, more controls, more taxes, and more prohibitions. Farewell my country, it was nice knowing you.Dr Alexander Moseley, Melton Mowbray
Thank you once again. For many years I have stayed up for the result. Within minutes you have a exit poll for the result. Why should I stay up you have once again you ruined it for me.M Davies, Pontypridd, Wales
I hope Charles Kennedy gains more seats from Labour and the Tories. It is time for change in leadership and they are more honest.Gillian Cockburn, Stourbridge, West Midlands
I would like to know how many other people did not receive their polling card, like myself. How can the result be valid if this has happened to many people?Sarah, Luton, UK
The polls closed at 2200 BST? Not in Sunderland South, they didn't. My polling station closed at 21:58 and 35 seconds later at 21:58:35 the ballot box was off the premises being sped away in a van. Let's break the rules to break a pointless record? So much for democracy. Sunderland South voter, Sunderland
To Sunderland South voter: Are you sure your watch isn't a couple of minutes slow?Vince Warrington, Leicester
In 1997 and 2001, Conservative leaders John Major and William Hague resigned their positions after their defeat. Are there any other precedents for this, and how likely is it that either Blair or Howard will resign if they lose the election?Andy Shaw, Droitwich, UK
They seem to always think they are correct and always seem to what blame somebody else - either the interviewer for not wanting to ask the questions they want to answer or the Conservatives or Lib Dems for raising subjects they find uncomfortable. For New Labour's first election win we voted for them - we felt they deserved a chance to move the country forward. However, eight years later we just do not feel the country has moved forward.Mark, Braintree
Seems like a good turnout here, although voting in a sports field changing room is not an incentive for anyone! My guess is no big changes in the House.Dave Huggett, Andover, Hampshire
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Dayton: Legislators Should Be Leaders On Vikings Stadium
Sounds like Governor Mark Dayton understands that having a professional team and a stadium is about way more than just building a playground to get an owner rich. It's about long term state revenue, jobs and community. Whether this leadership actually leads to a solution remains to be seen, but it's a start.
Gov. Mark Dayton Tuesday put pressure on lawmakers to step forward to help build a new Minnesota Vikings stadium.
"It's time for leaders of the Legislature to show some leadership," Dayton said. He stressed that if lawmakers are "concerned about providing jobs in the private sector," they should move on the stadium project, because clearing a new stadium site and building a new football home would create thousands of private-sector jobs.
"I would just urge everybody to put the focus back on what they can be for," Dayton said. "Some people, all they know is 'No' to this, 'No' to that, 'No' to everything." That's not constructive leadership. What are you willing to support?"
The governor had planned to share his recommendations for a stadium plan on Monday but delayed that after House Speaker Kurt Zellers made clear he opposed the idea of special session for a stadium. Dayton said Tuesday that the momentum has been lost.
"We're just back in the Twilight Zone," Dayton said. He accused some lawmakers of wanting to delay a decision until after the 2012 election. That, he said, would be a decision from lawmakers to save one job — that of the lawmaker — rather than help create many jobs by building the stadium.
Tuesday Dayton, who has said he is open to most methods of funding the state's portion of a stadium project, also made some of his preferences clear.
"I'm for maximizing the private team's contribution," he said.
He said "at this point" his preferred source of state funding would come from expanding pull tabs in tabs but "I'm not going to oppose other ones, at this point." The idea of using constitutionally dedicated funds, so-called Legacy Funds, has been floated to help the state fund part of the stadium project, Dayton said Tuesday that using those funds was a "bad idea."
He also mentioned a "memorabilia tax on the Vikings souvenirs and things sold there" and "a ticket tax on users of the stadium."
He said he finds both Minneapolis and Arden Hills would be good sites for a future Vikings home and would not pick among them.
via Dayton: Legislators should be leaders on Vikings stadium | StarTribune.com.


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Calendar of Events
Tue 05.01.2012
Architecture in Baghdad, Then and Now
When: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM TUESDAY, MAY 1
Where: At The Center
Rescheduled to May 1st from April 26th.
A lecture by Dr. Ghada Al slik, Professor, Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, followed by a panel discussion with Iraqi architect Hisham Munir, and Janon Kadhim, Ph.D. , Assoc. AIA, Associate Professor of Architecture and Architectural History and Heritage, formerly of the University of Baghdad.
Ms. Al slik, a research scholar for the exhibition City of Mirages: Baghdad, 1952-1982, will present the history of Baghdad from its establishment as a round city in 762-766AD to the establishment of the modern state of Iraq in the early 20th century to the present. She will show the unique architectural styles of Baghdad over time: the 30s, when local architecture met the classic and art deco styles of European influence to form a unique style; the 50s, when masters of Modern architecture designed with the cultural atmosphere of modernity; the 60s and 70s, when contemporary Iraqi architecture linked to the historical and local past; and the 80s, when big urban projects were undertaken. Her lecture will conclude with projects to the present day.
Professor Janon Kadhim will highlight the role of pioneering Iraqi architects of the modern period, including the work of Mr. Hisham Munir, who will relate his experience as architect of the University of Baghdad with Walter Gropius.
Photo: Hisham Munir, Walter Gropius, and the TAC team at the University of Baghdad project site (courtesy Hisham Munir & Associates)
Ghada Musa Rzouki Al slik, PhD, is a Professor of the theory of architecture and architectural preservation in the Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, at the University of Baghdad. She is a member of the higher committee of the basic design of the city of Baghdad, Mayoralty of Baghdad. She is a Consultant for the mayoralty of Baghdad and the ministry of municipalities, and directorate of physical planning for the projects of the urban renewal of old districts. Dr. Al slik is author of the book City of Stories on the history of Baghdad architecture. She has researched extensively on topics of heritage preservation, philosophy of design and architecture, and she has professionally designed several projects in Baghdad.
Hisham Munir is one of the leading architects in the Arab/Persian Gulf region and a pioneer in Iraqi Contemporary Architecture. His firm, Hisham Munir and Associates completed over 90 large scale commercial projects in the fields of: Health and Medical complexes (government and private health centers and hospitals), Cultural and Educational facilities (Schools, Colleges and Universities), Government and Administrative complexes (Ministries and Departments), Professional Organizations Headquarters, Hotels (government and private), Airport Hangers, Banks, and Housing and Urban Design. He also completed over 150 private residences. Mr. Munir and his firm have won the highest number of first prize awards in the competitions they participated: 14 First prize, and 4 second prize out of 18 competitions entered. His work has been published in numerous local and international publications. His experience of over fifty years has covered all regions of Iraq north, middle and south, and the Arab/Persian Gulf. He has successfully collaborated, associated and joint-ventured with various international firms: American, British, Brazilian, Canadian, Dutch, Italian and Swiss. Mr. Munir is a noted academic. He is one of the original founders and creators of the School of Architecture in The University of Baghdad. He served as member of faculty and Dean of the School. Mr. Munir earned his Bachelors of Architecture from the University of Texas in Austin (UT Austin), and completed his post-graduate work at the University of Southern California (USC).
Janon A.W. Kadhim, PhD, Assoc. AIA. Is an Associate Professor of Architecture, Architectural History and Historic Preservation. Born in Kansas, raised and educated in Iraq, presently residing in Sacramento, CA, she holds a BS in Architecture, MS in Historic Preservation and PhD in Architectural History. She worked as an Associate Professor of Architecture at the Dept. of Architecture, University of Baghdad, Iraq until late 2004. Since 2005 she has taught at Al-Ahliyya Amman University in Jordan, Chaired the Dept. of Interior Architecture at Prince Muhammad Bin Fahd University in Saudi Arabia, worked as an Adjunct Professor teaching Modern Architecture and California Architecture and Urban History at the dept. of Art, CSUS (California State University, Sacramento), and currently works at her co-founded company "Green Horizons." In Baghdad, in addition to working at the Dept. of Architecture, she also worked as a consultant to the Municipality of Baghdad, the Heritage Dept., working on consultant teams with the Municipality of Baghdad, the Directorate of Antiquities and the University of Baghdad. These teams addressed the issues of conservation and preservation in the Historic Sector of Baghdad, which is also the main topic of much of her research work. She is the author of "The Dialectic of Continuity in Iraqi Architecture" and is presently working on her new book "Mesopotamia the Cradle of Civilization."
Cost: free for AIA members and students; $10 for non-members.
Organized by the Center for Architecture.
A program of the exhibitions Change: Architecture and Engineering in the Middle East, 2000-Present and City of Mirages: Baghdad, 1952-1982 on view at the Center for Architecture.
The presentation of these exhibitions at the Center for Architecture is made possible through the generous support of the following sponsors:
Eytan Kaufman Design and Development
Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
Dewan Architects & Engineers
Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
NAGA Architects
Ramla Benaissa Architects
RBSD Architects
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
World Monuments Fund
Opening Reception
Wednesday, February 22, 2012, 6-9pm
Change in the Middle East: Preserving the Past, Inventing the Future
Saturday, February 25, 2012, 11am-5pm
Culture and Climate: Contemporary Architectural Responses in the Middle East
Thursday, March 1, 2012, 6-8pm
Iraqi Culture Pre- and Post- Invasion: From Secular to Sectarian
Thursday, March 15, 2012, 6-8pm
Building ANew: Noor Theatre Presents A Reading of Short Plays by Award-Winning Middle Eastern Playwrights
Friday, March 16, 2012, 7pm
Faster and Bigger: Building in the Middle East
Monday, April 2, 2012, 6-8pm
FamilyDay@theCenter: New Architecture in the Middle East
Saturday, April 14, 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM or 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM
Architecture in Baghdad, Then and Now
Tuesday, May 1, 2012, 6-8pm
Guided Exhibition Tour of CHANGE and City of Mirages
Friday, May 4, 2012, 12-1pm
The National Mosque of Baghdad Competition: A Conversation Between Denise Scott Brown, Renata Holod and Frederic Schwartz
Friday, May 4, 2012, 6-8pm
Practice in the Middle East
Tuesday, May 8, 2012, 8-9:30am
Fridays throughout the exhibition duration starting at 6:30pm
February 24, 2012: About Baghdad (2004) - Q&A with Iraqi poet and writer Sinan Antoon and Pedro Azara, curator of Baghdad, 1952-1982
March 2, 2012: Nice Bombs (2006)
March 9, 2012: Son of Babylon (2010)
March 23, 2012: Daily Baghdad (2004)
April 13, 2012: 16 Hours in Baghdad (2004) - Q&A with Iraqi actor Abbas Noori Abbood
Exploring the Built Environment: Architecture in the Middle East
Free Gallery Program for School Groups (Grades K-12)
Available select Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from March - May 2012


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The minimum legal age for marriage is 18 years for both men and women, or 18 years in the case of marriage to a foreigner.[1]
Only marriages registered at a civil register office are legally valid.[2]
According to the official Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) report (2011) a new draft family code was under review; the new code would raise the minimum age of marriage to 18.[3]
According to a recent report by the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, unregistered marriages are increasingly common; in particular, men will often take a second wife, and the marriage will not be registered, but will be solemnised in an Islamic ceremony.[4] According to one source, arranged marriages involving underage girls are common in Turkmenistan.[5]
Under the Code on Marriage and the Family, only civil law governs parental authority.[6]
By law, men and women have the same rights and responsibilities in relation to their children, including shared parental authority, within marriage and following divorce.[7]
Under the Code on Marriage and the Family, women have equal legal rights in divorce, and court decisions in disputes regarding child custody are made in the best interests of the child.[8] However, according to a 2010 report, in practice women have fewer rights over their own children than the father's family.[9]
The clauses in the Code on Marriage and the Family protecting the equal rights of women and men in marriage would indicate that both women and men can legally be recognised as the head of the household in Turkmenistan.[10]
Gender stereotypes regarding women's and men's roles within the household are strong in Turkmenistan, with women seen as responsible for domestic work and child care, while men are seen as the head of the household even if the wife is providing the primary income. In particular, young married women are expected to give up work and take responsibility for all the domestic labour within their husband's family's household, under the supervision of their mother in law.[11]
However, research by USAID in 2010 found that attitudes are beginning to change, with younger married women demanding to live separately from in-laws, and younger married men being more accepting of their wives working outside the home.[12]
By law, women have equal inheritance rights in Turkmenistan, as wives and as mothers (law not specified).[13]
Officially, inheritance is governed solely by civil law.[14]
In practice, property is usually left to sons or other male relatives.[15]
According to research by the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, women rarely initiate divorce as it carries a very high social stigma; by contrast, it is considered acceptable for a man to leave his wife if she is ill, 'too old', or has not given birth to any sons.[16]
[1] CEDAW (2012), p. 10 [2] CEDAW (2011), p. 55 [3] CEDAW (2011), p. 56. [4] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 37 [5] Humanium (n.d.) [6] CEDAW (2011), p. 55-56 [7] CEDAW (2011), p. 55 [8] CEDAW (2011), p. 55 [9] IWPR (2010) [10] CEDAW (2011), p. 55-56 [11] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 11-12 [12] USAID (2010), p. 51 [13] CEDAW (2011), p. 55 [14] CEDAW (2011), p. 55-56 [15] Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) [16] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 12
In its Concluding Observations in 2012, the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Committee expressed concern at the lack of any dedicated legislation addressing domestic violence.[17] However, domestic violence cases can be brought under articles relating to general assault included in the Criminal Code.[18]
In its Concluding Observations, the CEDAW Committee also noted the lack of any national action plan to address violence against women, or of adequate support services for victims; this point was also made by the Norwegian Helsinki Committee.[19], [20]
One official women's group in the country's capital Ashgabat and one independent NGO provide assistance to victims of domestic violence, including a hotline, shelter, and awareness raising seminars.[21]
The Norwegian Helsinki Committee has noted the lack of data available on violence against women; '… lack of reliable statistics and the authorities' systematic repressive actions towards any activity in civil society complicate attempts to monitor, evaluate or address the situation [of women] from within'.[22]
There is anecdotal evidence to suggest that domestic violence is common but widely underreported. It is seen as a 'private' matter and victims often blame themselves for the abuse, and face stigma. USAID notes that the issue of domestic violence is 'hidden by cultural norms'. [23] In its Concluding Observations, the CEDAW Committee expressed concern that violence against women appears to be socially legitimized and accompanied by a culture of silence and impunity. According to the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, the government does not public acknowledge the issue of domestic violence, and it is not acceptable to talk publicly about the issue.[24]
Economic dependence due to women's limited employment opportunities also traps women in abusive relationships, as does the high stigma of divorce for women and discrimination against divorced women and their children. In addition, even if a couple divorce, the husband usually retains the right to live in the family's apartment, meaning that the abuse often continues. [25], [26], [27]
Shame and distrust of the police and law enforcement services means few women report abuse. Police are said to be reluctant to intervene in what they consider to be a 'family matter', even in cases of repeated or very serious assault. Police also often blame the victim for what has happened to her, encourage her not to register the complaint, or even laugh at her. As a result, only a few cases are ever reported or brought to trial. [28], [29], [30]
Rape is a criminal offence under Article 134 of the Criminal Code.[31]
The definition of rape in the Criminal Code does not specifically include spousal rape.[32]
There is nothing in the Criminal Code to indicate that a rapist can escape prosecution by marrying the victim.[33]
In its Concluding Observations, the CEDAW Committee noted the lack of any national action plan to address violence against women, including sexual violence, and the lack of support services for victims of sexual violence.[34]
It appears that rape and other forms of sexual assault are rarely reported in Turkmenistan. Submissions made to the Human Rights Council in 2008 noted that rape victims are often deeply ashamed of what has happened to them, and fear being ostracised by their family and friends if they speak out. [35] Distrust of the police (resulting from high levels of police corruption) and the belief that reporting a rape will not result in any positive outcome further act as barriers.[36], [37]
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), in 2006, 27 cases of rape were registered with the police.[38] It is not clear how many of these registered cases resulted in a conviction. In its Concluding Observations, the CEDAW Committee noted the lack of official statistical information on sexual violence.[39] A submission to the Human Rights Council in 2012 notes that spousal rape is a completely taboo topic.[40]
There is no law specifically addressing sexual harassment in Turkmenistan.[41], [42] However, compelling a person to engage in sexual relations is a criminal offence, under Article 137 of the Criminal Code.[43] According to the US Department of State and the Advocates for Human Rights, sexual harassment in the workplace is thought to be widespread.[44], [45]
There have been documented cases of abduction for forced marriage (bride kidnapping) in Turkmenistan.[46] Abduction for forced marriage is a specified criminal offence, under Article 127 of the Criminal Code.[47] Female sexual purity is extremely important in Turkmenistan, meaning that women who have premarital or extramarital sexual relations face stigma, discrimination, and even violence; by contrast, it is considered acceptable for men to have multiple sexual partners.[48], [49]
Amnesty International reports that the use of torture is thought to be used by security forces, including rape and sexual violence.[50]
Abortion is available on demand in Turkmenistan.[51]
[17] CEDAW (2012), p. 5 [18] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 19 [19] CEDAW (2012), p. 6 [20] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 20 [21] US Department of State (2013) [22] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 3 [23] USAID (2010) [24] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), [25] USAID (2010), p. 53 [26] CEDAW (2012), p. 5-6 [27] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 18-20, 36 [28] Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) [29] IWPR (2005) [30] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 18-20 [31] CEDAW (2011), p. 28 [32] Criminal Code, Article 134 [33] Criminal Code, Article 134 [34] CEDAW (2012), p. 6 [35]Human Rights Council (2008) [36] Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) [37] Human Rights Council (2008), p. 3-4 [38] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2010) [39] CEDAW (2012), p. 5 [40] Central Asian Gender and Sexuality Advocacy Network (2012) [41] US Department of State (2013) [42] Advocates for Human Rights (2013) [43] CEDAW (2011), p. 28 [44] US Department of State (2013) [45] Advocates for Human Rights (2013)[46] Thomas, Cheryl (2009), p. 7 [47] CEDAW (2011), p. 28 [48] Human Rights Council (2008), p. 2 [49] Central Asian Gender and Sexuality Advocacy Network (2012) [50] Amnesty International (2013), p. 278 [51] United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013)
The male/female sex ratio for the working age population (15-64) in 2013 is 1.02 while the sex ratio at birth is 1.05.[52] Based on this initial evidence, it appears that Turkmenistan is not a country of concern in relation to missing women.
According to data provided by UNICEF (2008-2012) there is virtually no gender gap in primary education and secondary education.[53]
[52] CIA World Fact Book [53] UNICEF
Women and men have the same legal rights to own and access land (law not specified).[54] It appears that only civil law is legally recognised in regard to women's access to land.[55]
The 2006 CEDAW report states that the number of women leasing state land is growing dramatically; however, in its Concluding Observations in 2006, the CEDAW Committee specifically raised concerns about the negative impact of customs on women's access to land in Turkmenistan. [56], [57]
Women and men have equal rights to own and access property other than land.[58] It appears that only civil law is legally recognised in regard to women's access to property other than land.[59]
Within marriage, men and women have equal property rights, under Article 21 of the Code on Marriage and the Family. Any property that a woman acquires prior to marriage remains her property, as does any property that she inherits or receives as a gift once she is married. All property purchased by a married couple is considered to be joint property.[60]
According to USAID, property and other assets are usually registered to men.[61]
Under the Civil Code, women and men have equal rights to apply for and receive credit. [62]
In practice, women face de facto discrimination in accessing credit, because they rarely have the collateral required to take out a loan. This is because assets typically accepted as collateral (such as a car, or property) are usually registered to husbands or male relatives.[63]
According to financial inclusion data held by the World Bank, 1% of adult women had a bank account in 2011, compared to 0% of men. In the same year, 1% of adults had taken out a loan with a financial institution (defined as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or another financial institution such as a cooperative); these data were not disaggregated by gender.[64]
The official CEDAW report (2011) mentions that women are able to apply for state-sponsored, low-cost loans.[65]
[54] CEDAW (2011), p. 50 [55] CEDAW (2011), p. 50 [56] CEDAW (2006a), p. 9 [57] CEDAW (2006b) [58] CEDAW (2011), p. 50 [59] CEDAW (2011), p. 50 [60] CEDAW (2011), p. 56 [61] USAID (2010) p. 52 [62] CEDAW (2011), p. 50, 53 [63] USAID (2010), p. 52 [64] World Bank (n.d.) [65] CEDAW (2011), p. 53
Under the Code on Marriage and the Family, women's rights to choose their place of residence are protected.[66]
The freedom of movement of all Turkmenistan citizens, male and female, is restricted by law. Human Rights Watch also reports that in 2012, people with a valid visa for Kyrgyzstan in their passport were stopped from leaving the country, and that a number of Turkmen citizens were stopped from travelling to Iran for medical treatment.[67] The 2005 Migration Law forbids anyone who might be at risk of becoming a victim of trafficking from leaving the country, [68]potentially limiting the right of younger women in particular to travel outside the country. The propiska (registration) system ties access to services such as housing, health, and education to a person's official place of residence, effectively restricting freedom of movement and the right to choose where to live.[69]
Women belonging to minority religious groups face legal restrictions on their free access to public space, as freedom of religious expression is heavily suppressed.[70], [71]
Same-sex relationships are crimalised for men (punishable by up to 10 years in prison); the law does not mention women.[72]
While women have the legal right to choose where to live, in practice, women are expected to move to their husband's household when they marry.[73] Reports from 2005 and 2006 indicated that outside of Ashgabat, the capital, and other urban centres, the practice of prohibiting men and women from associating with each other outside the home is increasingly enforced, limiting women's freedom of movement in rural areas. [74], [75] In addition, according to the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, there are unofficial legal restrictions in place on women obtaining driving licences, meaning that many women are unable to drive legally.[76]
It appears that there are no quotas in place to promote women's political participation, at national or sub-national level.[77]
USAID mentions the low number of women among local elected officials in its 2010 gender assessment.[78]
Freedom of expression is heavily restricted in Turkmenistan, with all printed and electronic media remaining under state control.[79]It is reported that the media in Turkmenistan portrays women in very gender-stereotyped ways.[80] USAID notes that the large majority of journalists and others working in the media are women; however, a report by the Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights states that very few women hold senior positions in media outlets.[81], [82]
Concerning workplace rights, under the Employment Act and the Labour Code, women are protected from discrimination on the basis of gender.[83]
Under Article 96 of the Labour Code, pregnant women are entitled to 112 days paid maternity leave. It is not clear how much payment women receive while on maternity leave, or how the leave is financed.[84]
[66] CEDAW (2011), p. 56 [67] Human Rights Watch (2013), p. 494 [68] US Department of State (2013) [69] Amnesty International (2013), p. 278 [70] Human Rights Watch (2013), p. 497 [71] Human Rights Council (2008), p. 6 [72] Criminal Code, Article 135 [73] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 11 [74] IWPR (2005) [75] Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) [76] Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013), p. 17 [77] CEDAW (2012) [78] USAID (2010), p. 50 [79] Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (2012), p. 7 [80] Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) [81] USAID (2010), p. 56 [82] Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (2012) p. 7 [83] CEDAW (2011), p. 35 [84] CEDAW (2011), p. 38
Advocates for Human Rights (2013) Violence Against Women in Turkmenistan, Advocates for Human Rights, Minneapolis, http://www.stopvaw.org/Turkmenistan (accessed 9 August 2013).
Amnesty International (2013) Amnesty International Report 2013: State of the World's Human Rights, Amnesty International, London .
CEDAW (2004) 'Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial and second periodic reports of States parties Turkmenistan', CEDAW/C/TKM/1-2, CEDAW, New York.
CEDAW (2006a) 'Responses to the list of issues and questions for consideration of the combined initial and second periodic reports Turkmenistan', CEDAW/C/TKM/Q/5/Add.1, CEDAW, New York.
CEDAW (2006b) Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Turkmenistan, CEDAW/C/TKM/CO/5, CEDAW, New York.
CEDAW (2011) Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined third and fourth periodic reports of States parties Turkmenistan, CEDAW /C/TKM/3-4, CEDAW, Geneva.
CEDAW (2012) Concluding observations on the third to fourth periodic report of Turkmenistan adopted by the Committee at its fifty-third session (1-19 October 2012), CEDAW/C/TKM/CO/3-4, CEDAW, New York .
Central Asian Gender and Sexuality Advocacy Network (2012) 'UPR submission on Turkmenistan October 2012', http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session16/TM/CAGSAN_UPR_UZB_S16_2013_CentralAsianGenderandSexualityAdvocacy_E.pdf (accessed 9 August 2013).
CIA. World Fact Book https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2018.html (accessed 16/06/2014).
Freeman, Marsha A. (2006) 'Country Report: Turkmenistan', (prepared for submission to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, 35th session, May 2006), International Women's Rights Action Watch, University of Minnesota, http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/iwraw/publications/countries/turkmenistan.htm (accessed 3 February 2011).
Human Rights Council (2008) Summary Prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in accordance with Paragraph 15 (C) of the Annex to Human Rights Council Resolution 5/1 Turkmenistan, A/HRC/WG.6/3/TKM/3, UN General Assembly Human Rights Council, Geneva.
Human Rights Watch (2013) World Report 2013: Events of 2012, Human Rights Watch, New York.
Humanium (n.d.) Children of Turkmenistan Realizing Children's Rights in Turkmenistan, http://www.humanium.org/en/turkmenistan/ (accessed 9 August 2013).
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2005), "Turkmen Women Suffer in Silence", 20 November 2005, www.iwpr.net/?p=rca&s=f&o=238807&apc_state=henirca2005 (accessed 7 January 2011).
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) 'Equality Laws Fail to Ensure Turkmen Women's Rights', Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 24 December 2010, http://iwpr.net/report-news/equality-laws-fail-ensure-turkmen-women%E2%80%99s-rights (accessed 7 January 2011).
Norwegian Helsinki Committee (2013) 'Women: Turkmenistan's second-class citizens. Equal only to injustice and vulnerable to arbitrariness', Norwegian Helsinki Committee, Oslo.
Thomas, Cheryl (2009) 'Forced and Early Marriage: a Focus on Central And Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Union Countries with Selected Laws from other Countries', EGM/GPLHP/2009/EP.08, UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Addis Ababa.
Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (2012) 'Submission to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 53rd Session, Geneva, 1-19 October 2012 Review of Turkmenistan under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women', Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights, Vienna.
UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Turkmenistan_statistics.html (accessed 16/06/2014); World Bank Development Indicators Database http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx (accessed 10/06/2014).
UNICEF. http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Turkmenistan _statistics.html (accessed 16/06/2014).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013) World Abortion Policies 2013, United Nations, New York. www.unpopulation.org (accessed 19 June 2013).
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2010) Data on sexual violence, http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime.html (accessed 5 July 2013).
US Department of State (2013) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 – Turkmenistan, US Department of State, Washington, D.C., http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204415 (accessed 9 August 2013).
USAID (2010) Gender Assessment USAID / Central Asian Republics, USAID, Washington, D.C.
World Bank (n.d.) Financial Inclusion Data – Turkmenistan, World Bank , Washington, D.C., http://datatopics.worldbank.org/financialinclusion/country/turkmenistan (accessed 9 August 2013).


text:
BOLTON has never been short of comic talent.
Now a comedy night for up-andcoming comedians has showcased the new breed of funnymen hoping to be the next big thing.
Bolton Wanderers, pies, Primark, relationships and diets were among the topics given a comical spin at The Bleachworks, Dunscar Business Park, Blackburn Road.
Nine novice comedians took to the stage for five minutes each in a bid to impress the audience and three judges, in an X Factorstyle contest during the new Fallout Comedy Night.
Bolton comedian Lee Tommo, who organised and compered the event, said: "We've got somebody who has never done it before, some have done a dozen, I think the most is 24 gigs."
Professional comedian Ben Lawes, from Astley Bridge, kicked off the night's entertainment and was also on the judging panel, marking each hopeful out of 10.
Ben has been a stand-up comedian for four years and plays gigs all over the UK. He said: "Kudos to anyone who gets up there and does that.
"It was a good night with a great atmosphere. The crowd relaxed.
"I think that everyone did a good job.
"I've not been in this environment for a long time, so it's nice to go back and see new starters.
"The one thing I did pick up on was not learning your stuff. It's only five minutes, if you're that serious about it you should know your stuff before you go on."
Darren King was delighted to win the contest, scooping a prize of £75 and a return spot, thanks to his rib-tickling, selfdeprecating routine. Darren, from Wrexham, said: "This is my 11th gig—my first was in April.
"I'm absolutely made up. I've got three children so I told my wife and kids if I ever won any money we would share it so they will be chuffed with their £15."
Joe Hughes, from Wigan, came second with his routine which included jokes poking fun at his hometown.
And despite never having done stand-up comedy before, Andy Warner, 47, from Tonge Fold, bagged third place, after a routine containing quips about his life and work. He said: "I'm a music producer and everything I said really happened.
"I'm very flattered (to have come third). I might do it again, I've got to think of something else to say."
A collection was held to raise money for Bolton Hospice.


text:
There was a lot of commotion and people were yelling at each other, to be heard.
And you go on this boat because of all the hype and the commotion around it, and the boat is sinking.
Someone from the nearby Choir Geek table hears the commotion, looks up, and sees me sitting at the most popular table at school.
All the commotion is over a bill that the Republican-controlled state senate introduced that some have called anti-union.
"I think it is relevant to show the commotion," says Veintemillas.
I was aroused by a discharge of cannon, and found the camp in commotion.
The whole community was instantly thrown into commotion, rushing from the wigwams, and gathering in apparently an anxious group.
There was going to be the very biggest sort of commotion over this.
But he would be missed, and his absence might cause a commotion.
A loud shouting and commotion in the village roused me from my bewilderment.
late 14c., from Middle French commocion "violent motion, agitation" (12c., Modern French commotion), from Latin commotionem (nominative commotio) "violent motion, agitation," noun of action from past participle stem of commovere "to move, disturb," from com- "together," or "thoroughly" (see com-) + movere "to move" (see move (v.)).


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Have you felt that your favorite authors don't write fast enough to keep you in books? Or, do you feel like you're in a reading rut and need to shake it up a bit?
I'm always excited when I discover a new author that I like, especially if he or she has written a ton of books so that I'm not in the position of anxiously awaiting a new one after I've devoured the others. This is what happened with Louise Penny's Inspector Gamache series, but now I've caught up.
I thought that I'd give you a little list of some not-as-well-known authors whom you might like to try. Please let me know what you think, and also comment on any authors you love that others should try.
Imogen Robertson: Crowther and Westerman series; set in England; historical.
Kerry Greenwood: Phryne Fisher series; set in Australia; historical.
Alex Grecian: Murder Squad series; Historical Scotland Yard.
Harry Bingham: Fiona Griffiths series; set in Wales; contemporary.
And last, but not least, please check out Kieran Shields' Archie Lean series (pictured at the top); set in Portland, ME; historical.
Written by Reference Librarian Pauli 5/27/14


text:
Spaced Coming to DVD, American Version Plows On Without Pegg's Involvement
Good: Spaced Is Coming to DVD! Bad: American Version Still Excludes Simon Pegg
There's good news and not-such-good news today as far as Simon Pegg and his British comedic series Spaced are concerned. Good news first: At long last, the Spaced DVDs will make their way to the U.S.! MTV Movies Blog learned from Pegg himself that the DVDs of the 14-episode series will be released here on July 23, 2008. Hooray!
As for the bad news, it looks like Fox is going to plow ahead with their Americanized version of Spaced — but without Simon Pegg or Edgar Wright's involvement. Pegg is none too pleased. Back in October, when the stench of this possible project wafted our way, many of you expressed your own outrage at the prospect of an American version of Spaced, especially one that didn't benefit from Pegg and Wright's creativity, or even their blessing. Now that the pilot is a sure thing, Pegg's indignation at not being consulted — but having his name used in press items about the Fox show — has only increased. To see what he's saying about it,
He recently posted on his website, Peggster.net:
My main problem with the notion of a Spaced remake is the sheer lack of respect that Granada/ Wonderland/Warner Bros have displayed in respectively selling out and appropriating our ideas without even letting us know. . . It is this flagrant snub and effective vote of no confidence in the very people that created the show, that has caused such affront at our end. If they don't care about the integrity of the original, why call it Spaced? Why attempt to find some validation by including mine and Edgar's names in the press release as if we were involved?
Frustrating, indeed. At least the U.S. version of The Office has included Ricky Gervais from the start. Do you think an American Spaced has a chance of survival without Pegg's involvement?


text:
Pittsburgh Public Schools budget cuts threaten private lessons at CAPA
Pittsburgh Public Schools wants to cut private instrumental lessons and make other changes to save up to $600,000 a year at its award-winning arts magnet high school that has produced Grammy performers, Broadway artists and Hollywood actors.
Administrators proposed eliminating the lessons of students enrolled in the Creative and Performing Arts' vocal and instrumental music programs beginning next fall. The district would lay off an undetermined number of adjunct instructors who teach the lessons.
"Without them, we wouldn't progress as much," said Noah McDonald, 14, of Lawrenceville, a freshman who wants to make a career of playing the trombone and tuba. "It's a lesson a week; that would be expensive (for me) to pay for."
The district would replace private lessons during the school day with more group instruction, said Jerri Lippert, chief academic officer.
"Students at CAPA spend half their day immersed in their art form," Lippert said. "That's way more than any other district that CAPA competes with, so we still feel even though they might not have their private lesson, the teachers can still support a child individually."
Christine Jordanoff, a professor of music education and director of choral organizations at Duquesne University, thinks eliminating private lessons could hinder students' chances for higher music education.
"You don't become competent on an instrument or with your voice without private lessons," Jordanoff said. "If a student is going to graduate from CAPA and has aspirations to become a music major in college, but has had no private lessons, most schools are not going to look at them."
The proposal is part of a districtwide plan to cut programs and increase class sizes to help close a projected $38 million deficit in 2012.
CAPA is a magnet school in Downtown's Cultural District that offers instrumental and vocal music, dance, literary arts, theater and visual arts programs. Students must audition to be accepted.
First lady Michelle Obama visited during the G-20 Summit in 2009 and later invited an 11th-grade percussion student to the White House to perform as part of her Music Series.
About 890 students attend CAPA, a 2009 National Blue Ribbon School. About 200 students are enrolled in the instrumental music program, and 160 are in the vocal music program.
The district wants to incorporate the study of costume at CAPA into the visual arts program and increase the number of classes that four arts program coordinators teach from one to three daily.
The board must consider the changes when it passes a 2012 budget. By law, that must occur by Dec. 31.
Lippert said cutting programs at CAPA would be a tough decision, but the district's financial problems dictate change.
"We wouldn't be doing it if we didn't have to," she said. "If we were going to maintain CAPA in its current form, what more do people suggest we take away from other kids?"
The district spends $7.7 million to run CAPA, about $2.1 million of which pays 68 adjunct teachers for all arts areas.
There are 19 adjuncts in the instrumental music program and nine in the vocal program. Many teach group classes. Adjuncts are not considered full-time district employees, though they are part of the teachers union.
CAPA junior Carly Caporali, 16, of Sheraden, a vocal major, said she wouldn't mind not taking private lessons.
"Even though it's nice to do a solo piece, I'd rather do more group work," she said. "But at the same time, you're going as a solo artist to college. It's not a win-win."
Alaine Fink, an adjunct piano teacher at CAPA for nearly 11 years, said she understands the budget problems but worries that families won't be able to afford to pay for lessons.
"We are an urban school district providing a service for talented children who might not be able to get that type of individual instruction," she said.


text: Dear All, what is the best way to restrict ssh access for ordinary users to nodes which are currently assigned to any of their jobs? I know there is the pam_authuser module and a similar approach based on /etc/security/access.conf or /etc/security/limits.conf. However, these two require modifications to some file by the prolog and epilog scripts. With the [epi/pro]log*.parallel scripts this might efficiently be doable even for parallel jobs, however, I still do not feel very comfortable with this approach. Wouldn't it be better to just ask the local MOM if a certain ordinary user currently owns the node? This should not cause any network traffic and thus be rather fast even for large clusters. (Of course, administrators listed in some file [or netgroup] should always be allowed to login. The same might be true if there is no answer from the MOM ...). Any ideas or other solutions? (Completely knocking out users is not possible as first of all some commercial codes depend on ssh to work for their bundled MPI to work and secondly, users might want to see how much memory their jobs use, look at local scratch files, etc.) thomas -- Dipl.-Ing. Thomas ZEISER Regionales Rechenzentrum Erlangen, GERMANY


text:
Home > Activities > Search Events Calendar
Annual banquet recognizing outgoing and new directors, current Peach Queen and her Court and community awards presentations.
Social hour from 6 to 7 PM followed by a meal and guest speaker.
Ticket price $15. At the Chamber Building, 250 Peach Street in Stonewall, Texas.
For more infrmation, please visit www.stonewalltexas.com