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Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Morality, or why I'm not interested in discussing your thoughts on it.
16 comments:
- Rufus Opus said...
even if it's FOR THEIR OWN GOOD!? :D
- November 16, 2011 at 2:38 PM
- Jack Faust said...
@R.O.: As I'm a filthy relativist, everything is situational, really.
- November 16, 2011 at 2:49 PM
- Rufus Opus said...
I don't get all the concerns about ethics lately at all. I mean, really. I think it's like the map vs. the territory discussion, covered, in detail, everywhere.
Sages don't need that shit. They just do what's right because they do it, and it's right because it's done like a sage.
- November 16, 2011 at 4:07 PM
- Jason Miller, said...
@Jack: You are right that everything is situational, HOWEVER, you also wrote:
"You ought to ask: "Will doing this act make me a shit person?"
If the answer is no? Worry not. If the answer is yes, and you care? Don't do it. If the answer is yes, and you don't care? You won't listen to me anyway,"
This is more of an ethical/moral statement than you seem to think. Furthermore the idea of what makes a shit person constitutes a moral code. In come cases I will do things that make me a shit person to some in order to serve a greater good.
@RO,Its not a sudden concern. It grew out of a blog post I made about NOT needing to hammer people over the head with ethics in books. When people started "agreeing" or diagreeing with me saying either "yeah fucking ethics is for losers" or "Jason apparently doesnt think that ethics has a place in magic or religion" I took issue.
I keep commenting on your posts specifically because you make comments about how ethics are not important when you are a sage, or enlightened, or walking with god. I than point out that people are not in that mind state often enough for it to make a difference when the shit hits the fan and you really need some kind of ethical stance. You keep saying that you are speaking only ideally and thus have no need for what you are saying to be actual, than you keep writing stuff like "Sages dont need that shit" like the previous conversation never happened.
- November 16, 2011 at 5:46 PM
- Jack Faust said...
My last two comments were unnecessary, and have been deleted. I wasn't insulting either of you, just going off when I should ease up on my irritation.
Suffice it to say that I'm disturbed by the hand-holding and kid-gloves that certain folks (bloggers, name brand occultists, etc) tend to do, rather than giving information to adults who can and should have their own moral compass.
I'm going to shut up before I lose my temper or say something stupid again.
- November 16, 2011 at 6:31 PM
- Jason Miller, said...
I think we are on the same page Jack. My original post which grew out of discussing Mastering Witchcarft etc was specifically against this type of silly "hit you over the head" type of ethical argument that makes its way around the Pagan materials, which is less than worthless in any actual ethical dilema.
I am also with you regarding no one set of ethics for all people. There are cases that I will not work on regarding custody of children or breaking up relationships etc, that other people do work on. Their view is that they are an advocate for their client, and I understand their argument. I can't live that way, but at least some thought was given to it by both sides.
Unfortunately you also get into cultural norms. There are areas of Africa where killing cats to sell the skulls in a fetish market is pretty much the norm. Culturally it is more or less accepted and there are those who say that is what is important. Others say that we are all in a human culture together and that some things just hit at that level. Even if you thinks it is morally wrong, when society accpts it, its hard to think of those that do it as sociopaths.
SO, sorry for thinking that you were replying to RO and I. RO keeps coming around to a "For the sage all that is meaningless" type of argument similar to the "every man and every woman is a star argument.
My point is, yeah right, how many sages and stars are out there who are living that realization 24/7? Nearly none.
- November 16, 2011 at 6:38 PM
- Jack Faust said...
@Jason: I think you two are both making valid points, frankly. Morality is "different" for a magician, if they choose to make it so. But, no one is purely ethically consistent or purely enlightened. So, there are reasons for adopting a moral or ethical code.
I was not unaware of your discussions with R.O. following the Mastering Witchcraft discussions, I just had nothing to add at the time. I've seen more discussions and hand-holding since then, and felt the impulse to finally be an ass about the subject.
As for cultural norms, you make a good point. I am often torn on my thoughts on such things, because I reconize that I am conditioned culturally, and values change. It makes me even more reticent to take a strong stand, as I don't believe in any form of cultural superiority by any one nation, civilization, or tribe.
The best I have ever found is to abide my code as best I can, and refuse to impose it on anyone else if I can avoid it.
- November 16, 2011 at 6:49 PM
- Jack Faust said...
As a non-blogger example: how am I supposed to feel about Hakim Bey and the Beat magicians and their involvement with NAMBLA? How do I sort my cultural conditioning from my feelings on that matter? I have never managed to come to a satisfactory conclusion.
- November 16, 2011 at 6:56 PM
- Jason Miller, said...
And you SHOULD be conflicted about. That is actually the mark of an ethical person. Someone who just says "Well thats OK because look at their Genius" is ignoring a huge ethical situation. Another person that says "Everything this person has done is WORTHLESS because of their ethical transgression" is equally daft in thinking.
On a smaller scale you saw it in the Steve Jobs post mortem. Many lauding his accomplishments in design, marketing, and technology and others screaming NO NO NO we must not celebrate any aspect of this person because he did not donate to charity and had sweatshop factory in China.
I love TAZ and Sacred Drift and Pirate Utopias. I think Nambla is detestable. Given evidence of actual molestation I would have no qualms about imprisoning anyone for life, but that doesnt mean that I have to hate everything they have ever done.
Indeed from my own Christo-Buddhist moral place I have to love that person even as I act to imprison them.
- November 16, 2011 at 7:06 PM
- Jack Faust said...
@Jason: See, for me it's not even that clear. I'd love to say "I despise NAMBLA," but I can't. I can say "I despise predators and those that prey sexually on children," and I do. But with NAMBLA, a range of questions begins occurring to me:
- What is the age range we're discussing here?
16/17 years old? 14 and below? For the latter, I would clearly identify that as "always criminal." But for the first, I have a much harder time sayin the same. At that age, I went on several dates with a few women who were well older than I. It would be hypocritical of me to demonize someone else for doing the same, especially if we're talking about a non-abusive relationship.
- Is there mutual consent?
- Is there evidence of abuse?
The gay male community has plenty of older men who take younger men as their lovers, and plenty of consensual relationships of that sort. I have a hard time demonizing them, especially if there is no presence of abuse in the relationship.
And then, I also want to know if the person in question was doing such an activity outside the U.S. - was this event in an area where there is a cultural policy of lenience towards the activity, such as in areas of the Middle East? In that case, I know my conditioning will kick in and have to step back and examine the details like the above.
It's easy for me to want to lump all of those bits together and just say, "always wrong, the person needs to be in prison" - but I can't, because I'm aware that there is probably something I haven't considered or understood.
- November 16, 2011 at 8:19 PM
- Harold Roth said...
With NAMBLA issues, IMO, it's a question of who has the power. In our society, children don't have any. If we want to give them the right to vote, run for office, sign contracts, drink, drive cars, work, and other adult rights, then fine, let them have sex with old men. Otherwise, no. They cannot give their consent freely because the power inequality is too great. I will say the best critique I ever saw of man/boy love was a parody of a NAMBLA magazine from the kids' perspective. It was filled with faux encomia to the sagging asses, wheezing chests, low-hanging balls, and liver spots of their aged lovers.
Teenagers I would agree with you are in a fuzzy position w/regard to this issue. They are not quite adults but not children either.
I think that looking for ethics in witchcraft is wrong-headed and IMO comes from confusing witchcraft with religion or spirituality. We can certainly learn about the effect of ethical decisions on the ground by doing witchcraft, but I think we bring out ethics to witchcraft; we don't find them there. Wicca Lite is responsible for the confusion of witchcraft and ethics nowadays, IMO. I am not trashing Wicca, but I don't think it's the norm in terms of magical practice. To me, witchcraft is a screwdriver. You can use it to fix a doorknob or jab someone in the eye. It's up to you. The screwdriver demand you use it only for certain jobs.
Sages? When I finally meet one, I will decide if they have any more ethics than the average bum.
- November 17, 2011 at 7:33 AM
- Rufus Opus said...
@Jason, I was being funny, mostly. I was looking to tie the idea of the Sage to "Like a boss."
But seriously, my comments are coming from the Meta-Ethics branch, and you're talking from the Normative ethics branch of the idea. I had to look up ethics on wikipedia to figure that out.
What's been happening is that the prior conversations happened, and then later I get to thinking about shit. Next thing I know, I find myself right back where I started from.
You say, "My point is, yeah right, how many sages and stars are out there who are living that realization 24/7? Nearly none."
That's normative ethics vs. meta-ethics, if I'm understanding things right.
From where I'm coming from, I look at your statement and I don't see how it matters one bit. The truth is the truth, even when it happens to be difficult to apply.
And how could anyone tell if someone is a Sage, if someone is applying that state consciously? In practice, it will still look just like situational ethics, because the right thing to do is not the same in every circumstance.
The stage vs. state differentiation is useful for conversation and analysis, but in practice there is no single state that anyone reaches and remains at, ever. One state is not enough to fulfill all your responsibilities, or to make you truly satisfied. I've reached what I thought was the penultimate goal of the Hermetic Great Work a couple of times in the last few years, and each time I've found it's not the "penultimate" at all, it's just another phase of the initiation, the beginning of the process. There's so much more to do, forever.
- November 17, 2011 at 7:48 AM
- Rufus Opus said...
LOL, I'm going through that wiki-ethics page, trying to figure out what I believe, where I fit in the general categories it provides.
I'm a non-cognitivist in the meta-ethical level.
I'm an Epicurean-Hedonistic-Consequentialist-deontological post-modern ethicist in the normative ethics level.
I also appreciate some aspects of Descriptive Ethics.
But every paragraph under Applied Ethics had something in it that made my stomach churn.
Apparently, my main issue is with codifying ethics.
- November 17, 2011 at 8:17 AM
- Jack Faust said...
@Harold: When it comes to the disparity in power, I agree with you 100%.
I also agree that the subject of wichcraft and spellcraft doesn't exist as a vehicle for teaching virtue. People want their religious or spiritual practices to be virtuous; but it's rather hard to accept that it is the individual and their applied philosophy and living that creates virtue, not their spiritual work. Whether witchcraft is like a hammer or a screw-driver, it's a tool. And a uniquely accessible one.
@R.O.: Yeah. I have issues with codifying ethics myself. It's when I'm presented absolutes that I become the most disturbed.
- November 17, 2011 at 12:38 PM
- Jason Miller, said...
RO: Meta vs Narrative ethics is basically just a fancier way of saying what you were saying earlier, that you are speaking ideally.
The problem is that you then proceed to NOT speak ideally. Basically you are using Meta Narrative conclusions and applying them as normative remedies.
I left the OTO over this exact issue, so yeah, to me it matters. I have seen people apply the "its my true will/ I am a sage/ I am a Dzogchenpa above the rules" crap as a way to justify all kinds of things.
Now as far as codifying ethics, it should make you uncomfortable. What people always forget is that governance of your life or the state is often a choice between two bad options. When there is skin in the game the tendency is to just fight for your side, and sometimes that is fine. But often what separates a Man from a Child is the ability to work against his own self interest in order to achieve a greater good. This is what intelligent life is all about, what any spiritual system worth a damn is about cultivating, and what is too easily dismissed.
People get upset at laws and ethics because it often restricts things that you find useful, or that you can handle personally, but when applied to society at large would cause mayhem. I get it, I am there too. That doesnt mean we can just do without and tell ourselves that we are all beyond it.
When I was in my 20s I used to laugh histerically at the Anarchists and hardcore Thelemites hanging Liber Oz on the courthouse wall. If laws were suddenly suspended, more often than not these are the folks that would be taken advantage of and marginalized instantly. It's like a geek experiencing 6th grade gym for the rest of his life :-)
- November 17, 2011 at 5:59 PM
- Scylla said...
The discussion of ethics as ideas - even ideas gleaned from, influenced by, or applicable to real situations experienced by the members of the discussion - is great.
Moral absolutes slapped down like a giant, floppy, cock - usually on the forehead of those being spoken down to - ... is being hit in the face with someone else's big, floppy, cock.
I'm happy to slog my way through difficult topics and sticky wickets of ethics (even if I come out looking like some backward barbarian). I am not happy to have someone mushroom stamp me from their moral high ground.
- November 18, 2011 at 11:08 AM


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subset: commoncrawl


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Canadian leaders issue declaration on human life
By Don Hutchinson and Faye Sonier
EFC President Bruce J. Clemenger joined other Canadian leaders in signing the Declaration of Support for Parliamentary Study of Canada's Legal Definition of "Human Being" . His endorsement, on behalf of The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada (EFC) stands alongside those of other organizations and individuals who agree it's time – perhaps past time – for a parliamentary committee to study Canada's antiquated law that says a child becomes a human being only "when it has completely proceeded, in a living state, from the body of its mother."
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Apple (s aapl) has announced that the 3G model of the iPad will be made available on May 7.
News of the launch comes following an update to the Apple online store, which finally details the U.S. availability of the 3G capable device. Of course, the listed release date applies only to the U.S. and does not involve the unfortunate delayed international launch.
For those interested in the 3G model of Apple's tablet, it starts at $629 for a 16GB device, with the top-of-the-line 64GB model coming in at $829. However those who do choose to plump for the 3G device, just like our very own Patrick Hunt, will have to sign up for an AT&T (s att) data plan. AT&T is currently offering 3G iPad owners two contract-free options — $14.99 a month for 250MB, and an unlimited plan for $30 per month.
When the iPad does eventually launch internationally this coming May it is hoped that both the Wi-Fi and 3G capable models will be available from day one, and many European carriers have already announced intentions to carry Apple's device.
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Related GigaOM Pro Research: Forecast: Tablet App Sales To Hit $8B by 2015


text:
Hey klerith,
I still think it's a sellable idea but I won't be using it for the reasons I posted a few months ago at this point. Lemme know if you do build it !
vivinblack saidHey, NHP seems like a serious contender for theme option frames. But like you I CANNOT find resources, tuts or example code anywhere but the git. Have you had any success with it?
I heard about NHP Framework. Can anyone help me about it and can explain the licensing term about it. I have decided to buy an option framework here, but is NHP is better to implement an option panel in the theme's?
A great looking (brandable) typing speed test like http://keybr.com/ maybe? Would be a great plugin that would sell I'm sure and I need it!
Break-Down: Bought fasAmazon and spent weeks now getting it to work. Turns out it was developed for traditional servers and mine (site5) utilizes SuPHP Apache configuration. In this case any PHP rules are not allowed within the .htaccess file but instead are to be made within a PHP .INI file which is edited via SSH command line… UGH ! Now I've learned A LOT (see above) and have finally gotten fastAmazon to load and retrieve items from Amazon.com via search… but any other pages give a 500 error. The developer has a bad taste with any server config outside of his traditional mod_rewrite and htaccess only methods. If anyone would be willing to try their hand at this I'm sure it will become advantageous for everyone involved. Also this… PLEASE HELP !


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WASHINGTON – Following protests by Republican rivals, an Oscar-winning filmmaker has dropped plans to make a documentary about Hillary Rodham Clinton, and a planned TV miniseries about her has also been scrapped. Charles Ferguson, who was making the film for CNN, faced criticism from the GOP that it would promote the ex-U.S. secretary of state's expected 2016 presidential bid, while Democrats appeared reluctant to speak to him.
"When I approached people for interviews, I discovered that nobody, and I mean nobody, was interested in helping me make this film," he wrote. "After approaching well over 100 people, only two persons who had ever dealt with Mrs. Clinton would agree to an on camera interview, and I suspected that even they would back out."
Ferguson, who won an Oscar for "Inside Job," his 2010 documentary about the financial crisis, said Clinton was not cooperating and some Democrats were concerned about it as a commercial venture. Republicans, he said, claimed the film would promote Clinton, who is considering a 2016 White House run.


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We may all have varying opinions as to whether the Safe Georgia Protection Act makes us safer and in my opinion, it certainly does not.
I thought it was interesting when a reporter asked the governor why the state Capitol was not included in the long list of places where individuals will be allowed to carry guns in July when the law takes effect. The governor mentioned that there were metal detectors at the Capitol. When pressed further as to why individuals with guns shouldn't be allowed to bypass the metal detectors, the governor seemed to get upset.
Could he be worried about a large group of individuals in the Capitol having guns? Aren't we supposedly safer with a large group of individuals carrying guns? What could possibly go wrong if a large number of people started firing their weapons in a crowded area?
As proud of this bill as Gov. Nathan Deal seems to be, I would think he would welcome as many guns as possible in the Capitol. Truth is, as with many politicians, he is scared to death of the NRA, and that's why he signed this bill.
Additionally, with all the talk today regarding the Second Amendment to the Constitution, I thought it might be a good idea to actually read the amendment: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
The Second Amendment relates to support of a militia, and not to the right of everyone to have a gun anywhere.
Steve Deming


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Processed bit of freesound #191013 ... http://www.freesound.org/people/tlipfert/sounds/191013/Now similar to vacuuming (hoovering)
Love the ramp down at the end ... very cool.
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Historical Perspectives
Frankfurt elects 1st Jewish mayor since Holocaust (JERUSALEM POST) By BENJAMIN WEINTHAL, JPOST CORRESPONDENT 03/29/12)
Source: http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=263878
JERUSALEM POST Articles-Index-Top
BERLIN Peter Feldmann, the first German Jew to be elected mayor of Frankfurt since the Holocaust, discussed his victory and his citys relationship with Israel on Wednesday.
The voters in Frankfurt overwhelmingly elected the Social Democrat Feldmann on Sunday, catapulting him to a 15- point victory over his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) opponent Boris Rhein. The 53-year- old Feldmann, who co-founded the Working Group of Jewish Social Democrats, told The Jerusalem Post via phone that he ran a classical social democratic program to secure his electoral success.
His election platform advocated a sustained fight against elderly and childrens poverty and housing to ameliorate the apartment crisis in Frankfurt, he said.
Rhein, the interior minister of the state of Hesse, where 700,000 inhabitants live in the financial city Frankfurt, was favored to win the race. Rhein was in Israel last year and is a strong supporter of the Jewish state.
Feldmann is also a strong advocate of Israels security and supporter of Frankfurt-Tel Aviv relations.
Frankfurt is Tel Avivs partner city, Feldmann said, adding Israel and Frankfurt have good contacts, citing the regular school exchange programs.
There will be no changes in the good relations between Frankfurt and the Jewish state, noted Feldmann. Frankfurt and Tel Aviv have a lot in common as international cities, said Feldmann, adding with a chuckle, I regret that Frankfurt does not have a sea in contrast to Tel Avivs beach location.
Petra Roth, the CDU politician who served as mayor of Frankfurt since 1995, announced last year that she did not plan to campaign for another term. Roths decision to invite Alfred Grosser to deliver a speech at a commemoration of Kristallnacht in 2010 triggered international criticism, including from the Israeli government. Grosser is widely considered to be a fiercely anti-Israel academic and writer, largely because he compares Israel with Nazi Germany and denies the existence of modern anti-Semitism.
The city of Frankfurts decision to honor Grosser cast an unfortunate and unnecessary shadow on the event to commemorate the persecution of Jews in Germany because his views regarding the State of Israel are illegitimate and immoral, Emmanuel Nahshon, the deputy chief of mission for the Israeli Embassy in Germany told the Post at the time.
When asked if his Jewish background played a role in the Frankfurt election, Feldmann told the Post it was not a topic. I did not cite it is as a theme. The voters know I am Jewish. Period! Feldmann spent time in his youth living on an Israeli Kibbutz, learning gardening and agricultural work.
He said that Frankfurt is open for immigrants and the city respects new arrivals, citing its long history of accepting immigrants. Jewish immigration took place 1200 years ago, he noted.
Feldmanns victory has electrified the social democratic party and the media. Bild,º the largest print paper in Germany, posted a picture of Feldmann on its front page on Monday and declared him to be the winner of the day.
Feldmann campaigned 18 hours a day, visiting 16,800 homes. He called for a twohour freeze on night flights at the large international airport in Frankfurt to prevent noise pollution, a policy that resonated with voters.
The mayor-elect is an economist who has vast experience in the social service field, and has served as director of a senior citizen home. Frankfurt previously had one Jewish mayor, Ludwig Landmann, who was in office for nine years until the Nazis came to power in 1933.
According to the website of the Frankfurt Jewish community, the city has currently a little more than 7,000 members. Prior to the Holocaust, Frankfurt had a Jewish population of 30,000. (© 1995-2011, The Jerusalem Post 03/29/12)
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Fusebox Festival : Slurb
Presented by Fusebox Festival at Women and Their Work
April 22 - April 30, 2010
Slurb, 2009, single channel video, duration: 17'42" loop, color, animation and stereo sound, music by Lem Jay Ignacio & additional animation: Jen Kelly
Marina Zurkow makes psychological narratives about humans and their relationship to animals, plants and the weather. The animated, carnivalesque tailgate party of Slurb loops and stutters like a vinyl record stuck in a groove. Slurb - a word that collapses "slum" and "suburb" - encapsulates a dreamy ode to the rise of slime, a watery future in which jellyfish have dominion.
There is a history of satirical illustration, epitomized by J.J.Grandville in the 19th century, in which animal-headed humans are deployed in the telling of troubling social narratives. Slurb is that kind of cartoon. Facts of the ocean's radical changes in acidity and oxygen levels form the backbone of the animation; overfishing, dumping, and climate change's heating of ocean currents have already triggered a reversion toward a primordial sea in parts of the ocean larger than the state of Texas. Slurb's surface is inspired by fictions, like J.G. Ballard's prescient 1962 novel Drowned World, in which inhabitants of a flooded world feel the tug of the sun, and dream of a return to their amniotic past.
1710 Lavaca Street
Austin, TX 78701
Admission Info:
General Day and Time Info:
10:00 am - 6:00 pm
Accessibility Information: Currently, no accessibility information is available for this event.
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Available PGs worth signing
May, 6, 2011
By Mike LaPlante, ESPN Recruiting
With the dust starting settle on the 2011 recruiting class along with the plethora of spring evaluation events under way it is easy for many of us to start focusing on the 2012, 2013 and 2014 classes. But, with the number of calls I have gotten from Division I and junior college coaches still looking for players to fill out this year's rosters it reminded me of advice that I heard a long time ago from an old veteran coach when I was just breaking into college coaching. He said "provided that you are a good evaluator, there is enough talent out there that even if you waited for everyone else to sign their players before you signed yours, you could still find good enough players to win championships with." That sounded very counter-intuitive to me at the time, but the longer I have been in this business those words ring true. When a player who may have been an after thought or a projected stretch for a team to sign in the late period turns out to be an impact player before his career is over, the coach who took him ends up looking like a wise sage who saw something everyone else missed. With that in mind, I thought it would be interesting to look, by position, at a few players who are still available.


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Tag: Carbon Taxes - Page 3
Pop!Tech Pop Quiz: Nathaniel Whittemore (Video)
Nathaniel Whittemore is self-described as the type of guy who has a Twitter account for his dog. In his case, this is one of those strange symptoms of being deeply plugged in (not daft). Nathaniel edits a media portal on Change.org and co-founded
Pop!Tech Pop Quiz: Lina Srivastava (Video)
Finding brilliant engaged people at the Pop!Tech conference is easier than shooting fish in a barrel (even if you're a weekday vegetarian). Case in point, we interrogated Lina Srivastava, a New York-based consultant who currently serves as the social
Pop!Tech Pop Quiz: Tom Darden of Make it Right (Video)
Tom Darden steers Make it Right, the green building non-profit that Brad Pitt sparked after Hurricane Katrina. The mission: to bring 150 sustainable (and storm resistant) homes to the Lower Ninth Ward of New Orleans. We pinned down Darden, Make it
Hansen Was Right: Cap and Trade Isn't the Solution
Climate change scientist James Hansen plans to boycott the Copenhagen summit in protest of proposed cap and trade plans. Photo by World Development Movement via Flickr. Guest blogger Cara Smusiak is a journalist and regular contributor to
Pop!Tech Pop Quiz: Emily Pilloton of Project H Design (Video)
Each year a small horde of scary-smart people assemble in quaint Camden, Maine for the Pop!Tech conference. We cornered some of these worldly and verbose savants and administered a special kind of torture: answer big questions with Yes, No, or Maybe. We
Words We Can Believe In: The Hope-ful Power of "Loft"
Image credit: The U.S. Army/Flickr Richard Greene is a political communication strategist and host of Hollywood CLOUT! on Air America Radio. Tune in nightly for "The Air America/Treehugger Report" on Hollywood CLOUT! at 10:06 p.m. EST/7:06 p.m. PST,
Public Option is the Cap and Trade of Health Care and We Need them Both
With the climate debate shifted over to the Senate for the time being, the House of Representatives has occupied itself with developing a health care reform plan. Recently, a consensus on this plan has slowly begun
Organic Farming Could Stop Global Climate Change
Organic soils such as those seen here could sequester 40% of global carbon emissions. Image source: Rodale Institute stock. Global Climate Change Chaos We've overshot sustainability. Three hundred fifty parts per million (350 ppm) is the recommended
Greyhound Australia Donates $12,000 Solar Panel Under Travel Green Program
We knew that bus travel was a much more sound means of transit than flying, but who knew it could also pay off so handsomely. One lucky family who travelled on Greyhound buses in Australia have scored themselves a free 1 kW solar panel system, worth
5 Green Fights For The Future of British Columbia
British Columbia (BC) is a fabulous place to live. The province's largest city, Vancouver, is consistently rated as one of the most livable cities in the world, and a visit to the fertile Fraser Valley and Gulf
We Believe Global Warming is Happening, Just Not Necessarily to Us
A survey of 2,164 adults by George Mason University and the Yale Project on Climate Change discovered some of the distressing ways in which we
Why Your Brain May Not Be Green
In the New York Times Sunday Magazine, author Jon Gertner theorizes why, despite pretty good information available to us all, we generally continue as a species making decisions that are fairly bad for the planet's environment, and generally unable to
Sweden Says No to Nuclear Negativity
Just a year before it reached the original deadline to phase out its nuclear power (in 2010), Sweden instead reversed its decades-old dismantling policy and instead will now keep the 10 nuclear reactors it currently has, and lift bans on both new nuclear
CarbonFlow Gets Leg Up from VCs, Will Give Let Up to Carbon Market
Though the economy flags, there are more eyes than ever on clean tech and climate change. That is why CarbonFlow, a software company working to bring transparency to the emerging carbon market, just gained a nice fat check from venture capitalists.
Renew Magazine: Solar Lawn Mowers and Community Wind Farms
Renew magazine has, for well over 25 years, been the digest that Australians have turned to when they wanted detailed how-to information for living a more sustainable life. A large part of its appeal has been its down-to-earth persona. This is no
Barack Obama Faces Environmental Clean Up After Two Centuries of Bingeing: Bill McKibben
Barack Obama comes to office having to deal with the most difficult circumstances since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Perhaps even more difficult, since the environmental bill from 200 years of unchecked of fossil fuel
Carbon Tax, Not More Financial Engineering, Best Way to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Jeffrey Sachs
Both Barack Obama and John McCain think implementing a cap-and-trade system is the best way to decrease carbon emissions. On that one bit of policy, both candidates are in near
Why Pricing Carbon Isn't Enough
The successful auction of 12.5 million permits by 10 U.S. Northeastern states brought the cap-and-trade system to the limelight this week.


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Best Of :: Bars & Clubs
Phoenix-based St Ranger crams more ideas into Life Coach, its five-song debut, than most bands manage to fit on full LPs. And what's more, the five-piece does it with style and ease, never feeling unnecessary or forced. The easy bounce of "Take Time" rolls with a soul-pop groove and pop-and-lock bass, and the Beach Boys-gone-math-rock of "It's 'Appening" pulses with a sly grin. Backed by The Color Group, St Ranger doesn't seem content to let local accolades be reward enough, keeping its nose to the grindstone and pushing harder. Color Group pressed Life Coach on vinyl, and the tight pop compositions have gained national attention from the blogosphere in Phoenix and beyond.
By the middle of the summer of 2012, we were choking on dust and dying of thirst. Suddenly, it occurred to us: If New Orleans can have the Hurricane, what's stopping Phoenix from creating her own cocktail homage to the haboob? And so we set forth on a bar-to-bar quest to find the bartender who could make our dream come true. It happened at Lon's, where Alexandria Bowler created a drink so unique — and so fitting — it deserves italics in its name. Bowler kindly provided us with her recipe for The Haboob. You're welcome.• 2.5 ounces of High Spirits Gin• .75 ounces of cactus blossom syrup• 1 ounce of lemon juice• three dashes of mole bittersShake with orange flower water and chamomile dust. Enjoy.
The world of whiskey is wide. Nearly every country that produces grain also makes its own version of the dark liquor, and with thousands of different varieties, styles and brands available, it's easy to get lost in your travels. Old Town Whiskey's collection of bottles is no less daunting — the restaurant's library of more than 100 whiskey varieties is one of the most comprehensive in the state — but there's no better place to make your way through every single one. The décor evokes an upscale version of a Western saloon, where cowboys would kick back the firewater with ease, and with flights of one-ounce tasters available for a set price, soon you will be, too. That Iron Chef Jose Garces lends his own talents to the food menu — which includes duck fat fries, pickled seasonal vegetables, burgers, and steak — is just a perk.
Really, gin made tableside? Flaming shakers of Jameson? Can Richie Moe, Kris Korf, and crew get any more creative with their cocktails? Could anyone?! The Citizen Public House folks decided to make good use of an old VIP room by turning it into a speakeasy-style bar that serves cocktails you most definitely will not find anywhere else. If you're one of the lucky 30 to get in, you must try the Tableside G & T or the impressive Black Blazer, made with Jameson whiskey, black strap molasses rum, and maple syrup. The concoction is lit on fire and mixed until it reaches a beautifully sweet, boozy glaze that is poured over ice and topped with a float of fresh whipped cream and orange zest. It comes with a $17 price tag, but the show itself is worth the price, and the flavors are unforgettable.
Rumor has it there's a cool, skinny chola at the bar. No need to size her up or whistle too loud; this chick keeps it real and authentic without the unnecessary mixes and syrups. Yep, she's the skinny, fresh face of a kick-ass margarita with all the essential ingredients — Jose Cuervo Tradicional Blanco Silver Tequila, agave nectar, and lime juice — and without the diet-driven hype. True, her complex flavors make her a little hard to read. And if you ask for her to touch a blender, she might show you some serious chola attitude. But if you've had a rough day or are in the mood to celebrate, head over to Barrio Queen and find her. There's no better chola to have by your side.
WTF is a Pickle Back? That's probably what you're asking yourself right about now. We're about to tell you, but we need you to open your mind way up, so hear us out on this one. A Pickle Back isn't a shot of pickle juice mixed with something gross like tequila or ranch dressing, and it doesn't have any actual pickles in it whatsoever. It's more of a drink combo like a Lady Boy (gin and tonic, Bailey's, and a beer) or a bloody Mary with a sidecar (small beer). The Pickle Back is made up of three parts — one can of PBR, one shot of Jameson, and one shot of pickle juice — but you keep them all separate. Do not mix them together. Combining them into one drink may cause the world to explode (or leave a bad taste in your mouth). Once you have your three items in front of you, take the shot of Jameson, then chase it with the pickle juice (just do it; it's actually tasty and it takes away that pesky whiskey burn) and then sip on PBR. Try it, you might like it! Particularly at Kitchen 56, where they do it just right.


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Nov. 24, 2003
Laramie, Wyoming - The Wyoming basketball team (0-2 overall) opened up the 2003-04 home season with a 59-50 loss against the Washington State Cougars (2-0 overall) on Monday night.
The Cowgirls took an early 3-0 lead after a three-point field goal from Brenda Pickup which was answered by six straight points for the Cougars. Wyoming kept their composure and scored 12 unanswered to go up 15-6, while Washington State struggled to get a shot to fall. After a basket from WSU, both teams went on a scoring drought until a field goal from Michelle Lieber made the score 17-8. The Cougars mounted a come back with a 14-5 run to even things up at 22 and eventually taking the lead at 27-24 which they took in to the locker room.
Two players finished the half with five points for the Cowgirls, while the Cougars Kate Benz led all scorers with eight. Sara Hippen recorded four rebounds to lead both teams. Wyoming struggled shooting 8-25 (.320) from the field compared to 12-23 (.522) for Washington State.
Wyoming struggled to score out of the halftime break by scoring only six points in the first seven minutes of the second half compared to the Cougars 12 as they opened up a 37-26 lead. Down 39-30, UW seemed to get things going with five straight points, but WSU hit a quick basket to regain a six point lead. The Cowgirls continued to battle and pulled to within three and again the Cougars scored five points to open up a 48-40 advantage. Despite the good effort, Wyoming couldn't make the comeback as they would fall short 59-50.
Junior Ashley Elliott led all scorers with 21 points. She was 6-13 from the field and 5-9 from beyond the arc, while pulling down four rebounds. Sara Hippen also finished the night in double-figures with ten points along with four rebounds. They were followed by Brenda Pickup with five points and three players with four. As a team, they shot 17-48 (.354) from the field.
Two players finished in double-digits for the Cougars, including Kate Benz. She finished with a team leading 19 points and seven rebounds followed by Bianca McCall with 16. Washington State shot 25-47 (.532) from the field and out rebounded the Cowgirls 30-27.
"I know that we've talked about improving every day, growing up with our youth and some of that showed tonight down the stretch," said head coach Joe Legerski. "They had good plays against us and we didn't come out and make those plays. We just have to keep every one positive about what we're trying to do.
"I was pleased with the play and effort of Ashley Elliott," added Legerski. "She really stepped it up in the second half after I challenged her to come out and be a bigger part offensively, and she did that. We had a slow start to begin the second half and she helped us get back in to it."
The Cowgirls will continue play at home by hosting the Southern Utah Thunderbirds on Friday afternoon at 2:00 p.m. in the Arena Auditorium.


text: Tom Cry Brady throws an INT as the Pats try to comeback against the Dolphins. Is this a "choke" Romo style? It was a do or die moment. Everything was on the line. It turned out to be an elimination moment as the game was lost in the big moment.


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This page has been archived.
Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page.
Canada Communicable
Disease Report
Volume 31• ACS-1
1 February 2005
An Advisory Committee Statement
National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI)*
12 Pages - 258 KB
Erratum, Vol. 32-09, 1 May 2006
The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) provides the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) with ongoing and timely medical, scientific, and public health advice related to immunization. PHAC acknowledges that the advice and recommendations set out in this statement are based upon the best available current scientific knowledge, and is disseminating this document for information purposes. Persons administering or using the vaccines or drugs discussed in this statement should also be aware of the contents of the relevant product monograph(s). Recommendations for use and other information set out here may differ from that set out in the product monograph(s) of the Canadian licensed manufacturer(s) of the vaccine(s). Manufacturer(s) have sought approval of the vaccine(s) and provided evidence as to its / their safety and efficacy only when used in accordance with the product monographs. NACI members and liaison members conduct themselves within the context of PHAC Policy on Conflict of Interest, including yearly declaration of potential conflicts of interest.
In Canada, there are two manufacturers that supply three combination vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), for use in infancy through early childhood. While these products offer equivalent protection against these diseases, they differ slightly in composition. The recommendations within this statement focus on the interchangeability of the presently approved products based on current scientific data, experiences of other countries and expert opinion.
Given the nature of this statement and the similarities between different vaccines, trade names of vaccines will be used to minimize product confusion.
As the number of combination vaccine products being developed and marketed in Canada increases, it is important to consider the issue of vaccine interchangeability. While combination products reduce the number of injections given to each child, their introduction necessitates switching from single antigen vaccinations. Where combination products are already the standard of care, several factors may necessitate giving different products to the same child over time. If the previously administered product is not known, or is not available, a switch may be required. Even when faced with vaccine product shortages, deferring vaccination is not desirable as one study demonstrated that 25% of deferred children never return for the indicated vaccination(1).
When examining candidate vaccines for potential interchangeability, there are several factors that should be taken into account. The vaccines should be approved with the same indications and should be equally acceptable in terms of safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity and efficacy. Even when approved for the same indications, different manufacturers use different production methods, antigen concentrations, stabilizers and preservatives. Each of these could potentially impact on the immunogenicity, safety or efficacy profile of the product. In addition, if an immunization regimen is to be changed to use different vaccine products interchangeably, the new regimen should be equally acceptable from the perspective of safety and efficacy, as well as scheduling.
Ideally, as new combination vaccines become available, there should be randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating their interchangeability with existing products. To date, this has not been routinely done. Most of our knowledge has resulted from situations of vaccine shortage, immigration to areas where different vaccine products are available, and new product purchases with the negotiation of new contracts. Given the importance of this issue and the limited data available regarding the inter- changeability of early childhood vaccines, every opportunity should be taken to encourage further research in this area.
The three pentavalent combination diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b (DTaP-IPV/ Hib) vaccines presently approved for use in Canada have all demonstrated less reactogenicity compared with whole-cell pertussis combination vaccines and adequate immunogenicity against component antigens in pre-licensure studies. They all contain small amounts of aluminum and are thimerosal free. Each must be stored between 2 °C and 8 °C and must not be frozen. While all target the same diseases, there are some differences with regard to component antigens, their concentrations and the vaccine formulations, as outlined below.
Table 1. Composition: PentacelTM, PediacelTM, InfanrixTM and IPV/Hib
Contents (for each 0.5 mL dose)
PentacelTM (Aventis Pasteur Ltd.)
PediacelTM (Aventis Pasteur Ltd.)
Diphtheria toxoid
15 Lf
15 Lf
25 Lf (30 IU)
Tetanus toxoid
5 Lf
5 Lf
10 Lf (40 IU)
Pertussis toxoid (PT)
20 µg
20 µg
25 µg
Filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA)
20 µg
20 µg
25 µg
Pertactin (PRN)
3 µg
3 µg
8 µg
Fimbriae (agglutinogens 2 + 3)
5 µg
5 µg
Type 1
40 D-antigen units (DU)
Type 2
Type 3
10 µg
10 µg
10 µg
Binding protein
20 µg tetanus protein
20 µg tetanus protein
30 µg tetanus toxoid
*Lyophilized powder
Pre-mixed in ampoule with other components
*Lyophilized powder
Other contents
Aluminium >
1.5 mg (aluminium phosphate)
1.5 mg (aluminium phosphate)
0.5 mg as aluminium salts
2- phenoxyethanol
0.6% v/v
0.6% v/v
2.5 mg (as preservative)
Tween 80
10 ppm (by calculation)
Less than 0.1% (by calculation)
Bovine serum: <= 50 ng
Trace amounts of neomycin, streptomycin and polymyxin B may be present in the final product.
Lactose (as stabilizer): 12.6 mg
Note: The Hib component of Pentacel and Infanrix-IPV/HIB are also marketed separately as Act-HIBTM and HiberixTM, respectively. When used separately a diluent is provided. When used as part of the pentavalent product, Act-HIBTM is reconstituted with QuadracelTM to make PentacelTM, and HiberixTM is reconstituted with InfanrixTM-IPV to make InfanrixTM-IPV/HIB.
Since 1997, PentacelTM has been used for the primary immunization and 18-month booster injection of all children living in Canada. PentacelTM is reconstituted immediately prior to administra- tion by combining a lyophilized powder containing Haemophilus influenzae type b tetanus protein-conjugate vaccine (Act-HibTM) with QuadracelTM, a liquid product containing acellular pertussis vaccine, adsorbed diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and inactivated polio vaccine. The pertussis vaccine has five components: pertussis toxoid (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN) and fimbrial proteins 2 and 3 (FIM2 and FIM3). The diphtheria and tetanus toxoids are denatured with formaldehyde. The three poliovirus types are propagated in human diploid cells and formalin inactivated.
PediacelTM was approved for use in Canada in 2000 but has not been marketed. It differs from PentacelTM in that the Hib component comes pre-mixed in a liquid formulation with the other components in an ampoule. While the concentrations and types of the three poliovirus strains in PediacelTM are identical to those in PentacelTM, they are grown in Vero monkey kidney cell lines. The pertussis vaccine contains the five component antigens at the same concentrations as PentacelTM; the amounts of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids are also the same.
InfanrixTM-IPV/Hib is a pentavalent vaccine that also requires reconstitution prior to administration. This is done by combining tetanus protein conjugate adsorbed Hib vaccine (HiberixTM) with the InfanrixTM-IPV, a product composed of acellular pertussis, adsorbed diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and inactivated polio vaccines. This vaccine differs from the PediacelTM and PentacelTM vaccines in that the pertussis portion is derived from only three component antigens: pertussis toxoid, pertactin, and FHA. The concentrations of each of these antigens are each 5 µg greater than in the five-component pertussis vaccines. The tetanus and diphtheria concentrations are 5 µg and 10 µg greater per dose, respectively, than in PentacelTM; however, there does not appear to be greater reactogenicity with this product based on reported adverse effects. The poliovirus strains, as in PentacelTM, are propagated in human diploid cells and inactivated.
To date, no clinical trials have been performed that directly compare the three pentavalent combination vaccine products described above when used for the primary immunization series. There are also no studies directly examining their interchangeability for the 2-, 4- and 6-month immunizations. PentacelTM and PediacelTM have demonstrated similar immunogenicity. The reactogenicity of all three vaccines appears comparable in pre-licensure studies. The results from a recent Canadian randomized controlled non-inferiority trial comparing PentacelTM and InfanrixTM-IPV/Hib for the 18-month booster injection after primary immunization with PentacelTM have shown that the two products are equivalent with regard to immunogenicity to component antigens 1 month after vaccination. They also have comparable safety profiles (data on file at GlaxoSmithKline).
Several different protein carriers have been used in the conjugation process for Hib vaccines. In the Canadian context, all of the currently approved combination vaccines use Hib conjugated to tetanus toxoid (PRP-T). PRP-T has been shown to cause fewer local reactions than many of the other protein carriers used(2-3).
An anti-PRP concentration of 1 µg/mL or higher is considered to be a serologic correlate of protection against disease. Several studies have demonstrated lower immunogenicity to the Hib component of combination whole-cell pertussis vaccine products that include Hib antigens when compared with individually administered Hib conjugate vaccine. Several studies evaluating acellular pertussis combination products containing Hib have demonstrated decreased titres when compared with individually administered Hib vaccine. This appears to be particularly evident with the combination vaccines containing fewer pertussis antigens, including InfanrixTM (4-7).
However, given that the anti-Hib titres of the acellular pertussis combination vaccines are in the range of what is believed to be protective, the functional activity of antibodies remains unchanged and immune memory is not decreased by the combined products, there has been an acceptance of their use as a combination vaccine. In Canada, no increase in invasive Hib disease has been observed with the use of pentavalent products(8). In fact, by 2000 there had been a 99% reduction in Hib meningitis compared with pre-vaccine levels. In Germany, the first country to introduce combination acellular pertussis products with Hib on a national scale, there was a continued decline in invasive disease with vaccine efficacy estimated at > 98.8% following completion of the primary series(9). These rates are similar to those reported for monovalent Hib conjugate vaccines in several other countries. The one exception is in the United Kingdom, where an increase in breakthrough Hib disease was observed between 1999 and 2002, when they introduced a three-dose primary series at 2, 3 and 4 months without a booster dose. However, the early primary series scheduling and the lack of a booster dose are likely key contributing factors to this finding(10-11).
Multiple studies have been undertaken to assess the inter- changeability of Hib conjugate combination vaccine products in Canada and elsewhere. Scheifele et al, randomly selected 319 Canadian children who had received three doses of either HbOC (HibTITERTM) or PRP-T (Act-HIBTM) at 2, 4 and 6 months to receive one of these two vaccines for the 18-month booster. No differences in reactogenicity were observed and better immunogenicity was seen in those primed with PRP-T regardless of which product they received as a booster(12). Bewley et al.(13) also demonstrated similar reactogenicity between Hib conjugated to meningococcal protein, tetanus toxoid or diphtheria toxoid. All three vaccines demonstrated the ability to prime the immune system adequately even when given as mixed products to complete the primary series.
Combination vaccines with acellular pertussis and Hib do not result in diminished immune responses to either the diphtheria, tetanus or polio components. While the higher antigen concentrations of diphtheria and tetanus in some products such as InfanrixTM could theoretically result in increased reactogenicity and adverse events, this has not been demonstrated in the clinical trial setting to date. A Canadian study comparing polio vaccines made in Vero monkey kidney cell lines with those in human diploid cell lines when given in combination with DTaP demonstrated no differences in adverse reactions or immunogenicity between the two(14).
Immunologic correlates of protection against pertussis are still not well defined, making it difficult to compare immune responses to different combination acellular pertussis vaccines. The pertussis antigens that have been used in acellular vaccines developed to date include PT, FHA, PRN, FIM2 and FIM3. Debate persists as to which antigens are needed to confer both adequate and optimal immunity against the disease.
In a study comparing pertussis incidence among persons having household exposures using antibody titres to the different antigens, antibodies to PRN were found to be most correlated with protection(15). Some protection was also conferred with antibodies to PT and FIM 2. Anti-FHA did not seem to have added protection. In a nested household study in Sweden comparing infants who had received two or five component DTaP vaccines, Storesaeter et al.(16) also found that antibodies to PRN and FIM2/3 conferred protection, as did PT to a lesser degree. In yet another study, Taranger et al.(17) administered a single component DTaP vaccine with PT and found that the number of pertussis cases decreased dramatically in the population, indicating that the PT antibody alone conferred significant protection.
In general, all of the currently approved acellular pertussis combination vaccines have demonstrated good immunogenicity to their component antigens and decreased reactogenicity when compared with the previously used, whole-cell products. Studies have evaluated whether single versus multiple antigen products have equal efficacy against disease. When examining cases of laboratory-confirmed pertussis with cough (7 days), single component PT vaccines have been shown to be less effective than two component PT/FHA vaccines. Three or four component vaccines containing PRN in addition to PT and FHA are more effective than either single- or two-component vaccines(18). In a double-blind, cohort study comparing five-component, two-component and whole-cell pertussis vaccines, there were significant differences in efficacy, with the five-component product demonstrating an 85% efficacy, the two-component a 59% efficacy, and the whole-cell, a 48% efficacy(19). It is likely, therefore, that antibodies to the different component antigens all play a role in protection against clinical disease, with PT being a major contributor. Immunogenicity to PT appears to depend not only on antigen concentration but also possibly on antigen derivation and formulation(20).
Several studies have demonstrated adequate immunologic responses to pertussis antibodies and comparable reactogenecity when different vaccine products have been used interchangeably for both the primary series and booster doses(21-23). Unfortunately, none has involved all of the three products presently approved in Canada. TripediaTM is a trivalent acellular pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus toxoids vaccine product manufactured by Aventis Pasteur Limited that has similar tetanus toxoid and slightly decreased diphtheria toxoid concentrations compared to PentacelTM. There are only two component pertussis antigens in TripediaTM. In a study evaluating the interchangeability of TripediaTM and InfanrixTM at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, non-inferiority was demonstrated with regard to reactogenicity and immunogenicity(22). Pichichero et al.(23) demonstrated that, in infants who had received mixed acellular pertussis vaccine products for the primary series and/or 18-month booster injection, antibody titres to component antigens were not significantly different than those in children who received the same acellular product at each immunization when evaluated just prior to the 4- to 6-year booster dose. In this same cohort of children, no differences were found in antibody responses or reactogenicity following the fifth booster dose. This finding demonstrated that completing a DTaP vaccine regimen with an alternative product did not compromise the immune response to the vaccine antigens contained within the original vaccine(24).
Canada is not the first country to examine the issue of vaccine interchangeability. While it is clear that evidence from published literature is still lacking, other countries have adopted permissive approaches. In the United States, all types of Hib conjugate vaccines are deemed interchangeable once the primary series has been completed(25). The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends that, wherever possible, the same DTaP vaccine should be used for the primary series given the lack of good immunologic correlates of pertussis protection. If the initial product is either not known or not available, the American Academy of Pediatrics' 2003 recommendations state that an alternative product may be used to complete the primary DTaP series. Feldman et al.(26) in a review on vaccine interchangeability, reiterates the general principle that providers not miss immunization opportunities.
Australia's latest recommendations state that with the exception of acellular pertussis vaccines, products from different manufacturers that protect against the same disease may be used interchangeably. However, with regard to acellular pertussis products, they state that until more data become available, vaccines from the same manufacturers should be used for the primary series. If the previous acellular pertussis vaccine type is unknown or not available, it is advised that vaccination should proceed with any registered product(27).
New Zealand plans to change from InfanrixTM-IPV to QuadracelTM. Citing an absence of clinical data to support interchangeability, they have recommended that infants who have already initiated the primary series complete it with InfanrixTM-IPV. If this is not possible, then QuadracelTM should be used to complete the series (Dr. A. Roberts, Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Australia: personal communication, 2004).
A regularly scheduled primary or booster vaccination should not be deferred due to the lack of availability of a particular product.
The primary immunization series should, wherever possible, be completed with the same combination product. However, based on expert opinion, if the original vaccine is not known or not available, it is recommended that an alternative combination DTaP-IPV/Hib product be used to complete the primary immunization series.
Based on expert opinion and using the limited data available to date, NACI recommends that the DTaP-IPV/Hib and DTaP-IPV combination vaccine products currently approved for sale in Canada may be used interchangeably for the 18-month and 4- to 6-year booster, respectively.
Every opportunity should be taken to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the interchangeability of combination vaccine products in the context of the Canadian childhood immunization program.
Ball TM, Serwint JR. Missed opportunities for vaccination and the delivery of preventive care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996;150:858-61.
Zepp F, Schuind A, Meyer C et al. Safety and reactogenicity of a novel DTPa-HBV-IPV combined vaccine given along with commercial Hib vaccines in comparison with separate concomitant administration of DTPa, Hib, and OPV vaccines in infants. Pediatrics 2002;109(4):e58.
Usonis B. Does concomitant injection of a combined diphtheria- tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B virus-inactivated polio virus vaccine influence the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of commercial Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines? Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158:398-402.
Halperin S, King J, Law B. Safety and immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine given separately or in combination with a three component acellular pertussis vaccine combined with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and inactivated poliovirus vaccine for the first four doses. Clin Infect Dis 1998;28:995-1001.
Eskola J, Olander RM, Hovi T et al. Randomised trial of the effect of co-administration with acellular pertussis DTP vaccine on immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine. Lancet 1996;348(9043):1688-93.
Greenberg DP, Wong VK, Partridge S et al. Immunogenicity of a Haemophilus influenzae type b-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine when mixed with a diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B combination vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19(12):1135-40.
Pichichero ME, Latiolais T, Bernstein DI et al. Vaccine antigen interactions after a combination diphtheria-tetanus toxoid-acellular pertussis/purified capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b-tetanus toxoid vaccine in two-, four- and six-month-old infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16(9):863-70.
Scheifele D, Halperin S, Vaudry W et al. Historic low Haemophilus influenzae type b case tally - Canada 2000. CCDR 2001; 27(18):149-50.
Schmitt HJ, Von Kries R, Hassenpflug B et al. Haemophilus influenzae type b diseases: impact and effectiveness of diphtheria- tetanus toxoids-acellular pertussis (-inactivated poliovirus)/H. influenzae type b combination vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001; 20(8):767-74.
Aristegui J, Dal-Re R, Diez-Delgado J et al. Comparison of the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated polio (DTPa-HBV- IPV) vaccine, mixed with the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine and administered as a single injection, with the DTPa-IPV/Hib and hepatitis B vaccines administered in two simultaneous injections to infants at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Vaccine 2003; 21(25-26):3593-600.
McVernon J, Andrews N, Slack MPE et al. Risk of vaccine failure after Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) combination vaccines with acellular pertussis. Lancet 2003; 361 (9368):1521-23.
Scheifele D, Law B, Mitchell L et al. Study of booster doses of two Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines including their interchangeability. Vaccine 1996:14(15):1399-1405.
Bewley KM, Schwab JG, Ballanco GA et al. Interchangeability of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines in the primary series: Evaluation of a two-dose mixed regimen. Pediatrics 1996; 98(5):898-904.
Halperin SA, Davies HD, Barreto L et al. Safety and immuno- genicity of two inactivated poliovirus vaccines in combination with an acellular pertussis vaccine and diphtheria and tetanus toxoids in seventeen- to nineteen- month-old infants. J Pediatr 1997;130(4):525-31.
Cherry JD, Gornbein J, Heininger U et al. A search for serologic correlates of immunity to Bordetella pertussis cough illness. Vaccine 1998;16:1901-06.
Storsaeter J, Hallander HO, Gustafson L et al. Levels of anti-pertussis antibodies related to protection after household exposure to Bordetella pertussis. Vaccine 1998;16:1907-16.
Taranger J, Trollfors B, Bergfors E et al. Mass vaccination of children with pertussis toxoid: Decreased incidence in both vaccinated and nonvaccinated persons. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:1004-09.
Cherry J. Comparative analysis of acellular pertussis vaccines: analysis of recent trials. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16(4):S90-6.
Ad hoc Group for the Study of Pertussis Vaccines. Placebo controlled trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines in Sweden: protective efficacy and adverse events. Lancet 1988;1:955-60.
Edwards KM, Meade BD, Decker MD et al. Comparison of 13 acellular pertussis vaccines: overview and serologic response. Pediatrics 1995;96(Suppl):548-57.
Wirsing von Konig CA, Herden P, Palitzsch D et al. Immuno- genicity of Acellular pertussis vaccines using two vaccines for primary immunization. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19(8):757-59.
Greenberg DP, Pickering LK, Senders SD et al. Interchangeability of 2 diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccines in infancy. Pediatrics 2002;109:666-72.
Pichichero ME et al. Fifth vaccination with diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis is beneficial in four-to-six year olds. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:427-33.
Pichichero ME et al. Safety and immunogenicity of six acellular pertussis vaccines and one whole-cell pertussis vaccine given as a fifth dose in four-to-six year old children. Pediatrics 2000;105(1):109-10.
Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices and the American Academy of Family Physicians. General recommendations on immunization. MMWR 2002;5(RR-2):1-34.
Feldman S. Interchangeability of vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20 (Suppl 1):S23-29.
National Health and Medical Research Council. The Australian immunisation handbook, 8th Edition, Canberra, 2003:42.
*Members: Dr. M. Naus (Chairperson), Dr. T. Tam (Executive Secretary), Dr. I. Bowmer, Dr. S. Dobson, Dr. B. Duval, Dr. J. Embree, Ms. A. Hanrahan, Dr. J. Langley, Dr. A. McGeer, Dr. P. Orr, Dr. M.N. Primeau, Dr. B. Tan, Dr. B. Warshawsky, A. Zierler.
Liaison Representatives: S. Callery (CHICA), Dr. J. Carsley (CPHA), Dr. L. Chapman (CDC), Dr. A. Gruslin (SOGC), A. Honish (CNCI), Dr. B. Larke (CCMOH), Dr. B. Law (ACCA), Dr. A. McCarthy (AMMI Canada), Dr. S. Rechner (CFPC), Dr. J. Salzman (CATMAT), Dr. L. Samson (CPS), Dr. D. Scheifele (CAIRE).
Ex-Officio Representatives: Dr. S. Deeks (CIDPC), Dr. A. Klein and Dr. H. Rode (BREC), Dr. M. Lem (FNIHB), Dr. M. Tepper (DND).
This statement was prepared by Dr. Lindy Samson with assistance from Dr. Shelley Deeks and approved by NACI.


text:
Re: Where to have non-rules talk about CW Skimmer
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- Pete,
Thank you for the heads up. I just subscribed.
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text:
My Heart Will Ever Sing CD
by New Wine;
In Stock - Usually dispatched within 24 hours
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If you're buying for a church, school or business, why not Buy Now Pay Later?Find Out More
My Heart Will Ever Sing CD
Full Product Description
Showcasing new songs from the event, this exciting album has a very specific and practical use; each and every song has been crafted for congregational worship. Fresh sounds, passionate lyrics and prayerful thoughts have been captured by these talented songwriters to make a simple yet power worship album for today?s church.
The contributing worship leaders from New Wine 2012:
- Brian and Jenn Johnson
- Jeremy Riddle
- Gareth Robinson
- Ian Yates
- Matt Macauley
- Nick and Becky Drake
- Nick Herbert
- Nicole Brown
- Ben Cantelon
- Stuart Garrard
This album will renew and strengthen worship leaders and church congregations up and down the country. New Wine fan or not, ?My Heart Will Ever Sing? is an inspirational listen that will stir your heart and focus your mind on our Creator God.
The new studio album for 2012 from a host of the top New Wine songwriters and worship leaders.
The new album ?My Heart Will Ever Sing? showcases new songs, fresh passion and renewed commitment to strengthen the worship life of the local and global church.
Fantastic new worship songs written by among others Brian & Jenn Johnson, Jeremy Riddle, Gareth Robinson, Ian Yates, Matt Macaulay, Nick & Becky Drake, Nick Herbert, Nicole Brown, Ben Cantelon and Stuart Garrard. Featuring outstanding performances from Sam Bailey, Gareth Robinson, Melody Ball, Quinton Delport, Eoghan Heaslip, and Nick Herbert.
My Heart Will Ever Sing CD by New Wine was published by Elevation in August 2012 and is our 13542nd best seller. The ISBN for My Heart Will Ever Sing CD is ELE1857D.
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Featured Video
CD Track Listing and Samples
Click on a track name to hear a 30 second sample.
Disc 1Kingdom Is Coming/Let There Be Joy
My Heart
God I Look To You
Grace Has Come
Come Like You Promise
Praise The Lord
Line In The Sand
God Be Glorified
One Thing Remains
There Will Be A Day
Looking for these songs on other CDs? Use our song search.
Details for My Heart Will Ever Sing CD
|Page last updated
|13th July 2017
|Author / Artist
|New Wine
|Elevation (August 2012)
|Product Code


text:
A private jet is a compact plane with a limited amount of of space. The plane was designed for people who travel often for business. It is known that only the wealthy will take a jet instead of waiting for in a airport for the commercial airplane. A private jet can hold anywhere from four to twenty flyers depending on the size of the craft. Travelers in a jet can leave and arrive anytime that is convenient for them. The jets usually arrive a bit earlier to an airport than normal planes because they don't have to stop no more than gas if its a long trip. Just being able to ride in a private jet just gives you a higher status since everyone can't afford to travel in one.
Private Jets can cost about five million dollar just for the standard size plane. To charter a jet can be about five thousand dollars a trip. This can be expensive especially if you have to go out a hire a pilot with great experience. Private Jets are use a lot of gas and you can spend ten thousand dollars on a complete tank refueling. As with any form of transportation, private aircraft have a huge risk when going to an airport. The Jet will have to pass the FAA test, just an inspection on a vehicle. Owners have to be careful to not overload the place with baggage which can weigh the plan down. Just to make sure things are right every owner should read over the rules and regulations.
If you intend to purchase a private jet plane either for business or pleasure, it is importaan airport nt to consider some points before you spend your hard-earned money on it. There are a myriad of brand new and used private jets available in the market, and the amount that you should pay for one all depends on the features and size of the jet. Before you decide to buy one, make sure that you know and you have thought about what you really want. Think about the number of passengers or the an airport you will travel most of the time. In that way, you will have an idea on what you should have. You can ask some people who are knowledgeable about private jet, or you can also look around in the internet to know the average prices of the jet planes that you are looking for.
If you're interested in getting away for awhile, you may be interested in hiring a private jet. A private jet is optimal if you need to go a long distance but do not need to sit in a commercial plane. When flying on a private plane, you will also find that you are able to avoid some of the normal laws that are normally required by airports. This varies by airport, so be sure to check. When you are flying privately, you will also notice that you are more comfortable and relaxed, and you do not have anyone bothering you by loud music or with annoying children. If you're interested in booking a private jet to an airport you should ask your pilot how many years of experience they have, what they charge, and how long they expect the flight should be. If you're interested in hiring them again, you should also ask if they're available for repeat business. If you're interested in chartering a private aircraft, you should start your research today.
Private jets are a popular way for business people to travel to an airport. Often they need to get to destinations at a certain time and cannot wait for a commercial plane. Because the aircraft are small, they can land on different runways. This will let the businessman the flexibility to fly to small areas not served by commercial airlines. It can save them time and money. In business that is very important. The corporate executives of a large company do not have to waste time sitting in an airport for very long layovers. It is not cost effective to have them do that. More and more businesses are using these planes and finding this way to travel is the best. Business people need to arrive fresh and ready to work. They will find that traveling on a private jet will allow them to do that. All companies should consider using private jets.
Families with small children might want to consider using a private jet. It is not for everyone, but for the people who can afford it, it is the best way to travel to an airport. Private jets are usually much smaller then commercial planes. They come in different sizes. A larger jet might hold up to nineteen travelers. There is room for suitcases and so that is not a thought. Families often have small children who get restless on planes and can be noisy and make other passengers uncomfortable. Not to worry on your own plane, make as much noise as you want. A private jet can offer food and beverages to its clients at anytime they need or want them. No more long waits. The best part of the trip will be when you arrive fresh and ready to go at your destination. Private jets take all the stress out of travel.
رواية سكسية خطيرة, مقطع سكس فيديو صغير تشغيل, حكم النيك, شرق كازاخستان, نياكه مص, سكس مع حيواناات مجاني, مواقع عالميه نيك تنزيل, مشاهده مقاطع سكس, كبر موقع ســكـــس عالمى, جماع الانسا ن مع الحيوان, حركة سكس علي السير, مشاهدة افضل اكساس في العالم, اطياز واكساس كبيره, كيف طريقة النيك الخلفي, سكس صبيان عربي , موسيقى اللي في المطار, طيران محج قلعة, المسافر للخارج والذ متعه لنيك, طيارات الي سالزبورغ, شيمبو, أرقام الطرق في ولاية أركنسو, صور مطار دالاس بولايه تكساس, فورت براج, مطار دالاس التنفيذي, الطائرة الخفيفة, كم عدد مقاعد falcon 900b, جزيرة بانجاسينان, فيرفيلد, افضل الطائرات التجارية الصغيرة, carbondale ولاية


text:
Trees are the answer, but what are the questions?
And if trees are in question what are the
answers? Trees and forests are such an integral part of
This year iConserve PA (DCNR's citizen conservation awareness program) will provide ideas on how to help in four key ways: protecting trees and forests; planting trees; buying sustainable tree and forest products; and exploring and enjoying the forests. Through the iConservePA website, innovative programs, new publications, and a knowledgeable team of experts, DCNR hopes to build awareness around the many issues facing these resources and how their condition is related to water quality; climatic and environmental health; the availability of forest products; the integrity of habitat and wildlife; the opportunities for recreation; and our own health and welfare.
Protection is possibly the most important step to
address. Trees and forests play a crucial role in
maintaining our water supplies, acting as a natural filter
Trees and forests also play a major role in helping to combat climate change. Carbon dioxide is the leading greenhouse gas and our large tracts of forest land are instrumental in mitigating climate change and storing carbon dioxide. Individuals can assist by properly caring for their own trees so that they can grow strong, live long, and perform these functions for many years.
Invasive plants and pests are major threats to our trees
and forests and an ongoing struggle to combat. Become
familiar with invasives and, to keep them from taking
over our native plant populations, learn techniques for
their removal. Also learn to recognize invasive pests and
the ways they can be accidentally introduced to an
environment. One easy practice to avoid such
Planting trees is another step in aiding the trees and
forests cause. Pennsylvania was at one time almost
completely covered with forests, but every day we lose
about 350 acres of forest lands and open spaces to


text:
Name Brand Painted Glass Toasting Flutes Are a Wedding Gift to Remember:
With spring and summer just around the corner, it's time for weddings - and wedding gifts! Finding the perfect wedding gift isn't always easy, but there are some fabulous name brand items you can give that will be treasured throughout the couple's entire lives. One unique gift idea is to give a matching pair of painted glass toasting flutes that are painted with a wedding theme.
A Wedding "Toast" from the Couple
One of the most relaxed times at a wedding is when the bride and groom feed one another a bite of wedding cake during the reception and then make a toast to everyone with their toasting flutes (and also to the camera, of course). This is a more relaxed time because they've finally said "I do" and have finished with the major photos. If you give a useful gift such as name brand painted glass toasting flutes, your gift might even be used at the reception! Even if not, it will be a great keepsake for the couple to treasure for years to come.
The Bridal Shower
As mentioned before, a gift such as name brand toasting flutes might possibly be used at the wedding reception. So, it's a good idea to give gifts such as these at the bridal shower before the wedding. If she hasn't bought her wedding toasting flutes as of yet, she might be relieved to get your gift.
Wedding Anniversary Favorites
At wedding anniversary parties, there's often a toast similar to the one at the original wedding reception. Here's an idea for your wedding gift. Put a card inside the gift box with the painted toasting flutes that says, "Save these for your first wedding anniversary party - tenth, twentieth, or fiftieth!" This will not only give them something beautiful to keep for many years, but will also relay your confidence in them as a new couple and "paint" a bright future for their marriage!
Affordable Wedding Gift Idea
Name brand painted glass toasting flutes are not only lovely, but they are also very affordable. Without the matching wedding cake plates, the toasting flutes are usually priced at around $28.00. With matching wedding cake plates, the price is around $48.00.
If you shop at an online mall, you can usually get these fabulous prices, and you'll be able to shop for your wedding gifts from the comfort of your own home! You can also pick up other great gifts at cheap prices while at the online mall such as electronics, jewelry, outdoor items, games, and As Seen on TV items.
A lovely pair of name brand painted glass toasting flutes will make a wonderful gift for weddings, anniversaries, and other formal occasions. They are beautifully designed so they'll never be out of style.
To learn more about subjects like name brand please visit the web site at: http://www.majon.com/directory
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+Chris Robertson is a published author of Majon International. All Rights Reserved. Copyright 2014 (Sat Dec 23 2006) Majon International. Majon International is one of the worlds MOST popular internet marketing and internet advertising companies on the web. Visit their main business resource internet marketing web site at: http://www.majon.com