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Iraq's mass graves
One of the big excuses given by the USA, UK, and friends for invading and occupying Iraq was that Saddam Hussein supposedly executed hundreds of thousands, or millions, of his own people and stuffed the corpses in mass graves hiiden all over Iraq. Why he'd bury them in secret places after slaughtering millions of people was never explained. Why there were no huge convoys of trucks or trains carrying that many bodies was never explained. Why there was no evidence of any such mass executions was never explained. But eventually even Tony Blair, England's Prime Minister, came clean and told the truth.
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November 25 2010
Dollhouse: Season One DVD for $10.99 on Amazon.com. I was looking at some stuff online and I found out that Dollhouse is $10.99 on Amazon, best buy I've seen in a long time for a season.
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Search Results
Title: Annals of the West : embracing a concise account of principal events which have occurred in the western states and territories, from the discovery of the Mississippi Valley to the year eighteen hundred and fifty-six
Authors: Perkins, James H. (James Handasyd), 1810-1849., Peck, John Mason, 1789-1858.
Publication Info: Pittsburgh : W. S. Haven, printer, 1856.
subjects: [Indians of North America--Wars] [Mississippi River Valley--History] [Northwest, Old--History] [Ohio River Valley--History]
Title: Annals of the West : embracing a concise account of principal events, which have occurred in the western states and territories, from the discovery of the Mississippi Valley to the year eighteen hundred and fifty
Authors: Perkins, James H. (James Handasyd), 1810-1849., Peck, John Mason, 1789-1858.
Publication Info: St. Louis : J.R. Albach, 1850.
subjects: [Indians of North America--Wars] [Mississippi River Valley--History] [Northwest, Old--History--1775-1865] [Ohio River Valley--History]
Title: The colonial history of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American governments : from its first settlement down to the territorial administration of General William Henry Harrison
Authors: Law, John, 1796-1873., Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society.
Publication Info: Vincennes [Ind.] : Harvey, Mason & Co., 1858.
subjects: [Gibault, Pierre, 1737-1804] [Hamilton, Henry, d. 1796] [Tecumseh, Shawnee chief, 1768-1813] [Vincennes (Ind.)--History] [Indiana--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: Contributions to the early history of the North-west : including the Moravian missions in Ohio
Author: Hildreth, Samuel P. (Samuel Prescott), 1783-1863.
Publication Info: Cincinnati : Poe & Hitchcock, 1864.
subjects: [Moravians--Missions] [Moravian Indians--Missions] [Pioneers--Ohio] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: The discovery and conquests of the Northwest : including the early history of Chicago, Detroit, Vincennes, St. Louis, Ft. Wayne, Prairie du Chien, Marietta, Cincinnati, Cleveland, etc., etc., and incidents of pioneer life in the region of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi Valley
Authors: Blanchard, Rufus, 1821-1904., Haines, Elijah M. (Elijah Middlebrook), 1822-1889.
Publication Info: Chicago : Cushing, Thomas & Co., 1880.
subjects: [Indians of North America--Northwest, Old] [Names, Indian--North America] [Northwest, Old--History] [Chicago (Ill.)--History]
Title: The early history of Michigan : from the first settlement to 1815
Author: Sheldon, E. M. (Electa Maria), 1817-1902.
Publication Info: New York :, Detroit : A.S. Barnes & Co. ;, Kerr, Morley & Co. ;, 1856.
subjects: [Michigan--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: Early history of western Pennsylvania : and of the West, and of western expeditions and campaigns, from MDCCLIV to MDCCCXXXIII
Authors: Rupp, I. Daniel (Israel Daniel), 1803-1878., Kauffman, Daniel W., b. 1819.
Publication Info: Pittsburg, Pa. :, Harrisburg, Pa. : D. W. Kaufman ;, W. O. Hickok, 1846.
subjects: [Indians of North America--Wars--1750-1815] [Ohio River Valley--History] [Pennsylvania--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: Facts and conditions of progress in the north-west : being the annual discourse for 1850 ; before the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio ; delivered April 8, the sixty-third anniversary of the first settlement of the state
Author: Gallagher, William D. (William Davis), 1808-1894
Publication Info: Cincinnati : H.W. Derby & Co., 1850.
subjects: [Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio] [History--Societies, etc.--Ohio] [Northwest, Old]
Title: The Firelands pioneer / v.1/2
Author: Firelands Historical Society.
Publication Info: Norwalk, Ohio : The Society, 1858-
subjects: [Local history--Ohio--Firelands--Periodicals] [Ohio--History--Periodicals] [Northwest, Old--History--Periodicals] [Firelands (Ohio)--History--Periodicals]
Title: The Firelands pioneer / v.3/6
Author: Firelands Historical Society.
Publication Info: Norwalk, Ohio : The Society, 1858-
subjects: [Local history--Ohio--Firelands--Periodicals] [Ohio--History--Periodicals] [Northwest, Old--History--Periodicals] [Firelands (Ohio)--History--Periodicals]
Title: The Firelands pioneer / v.7/9
Author: Firelands Historical Society.
Publication Info: Norwalk, Ohio : The Society, 1858-
subjects: [Local history--Ohio--Firelands--Periodicals] [Ohio--History--Periodicals] [Northwest, Old--History--Periodicals] [Firelands (Ohio)--History--Periodicals]
Title: The geographical catechism of Pennsylvania, and the western states : designed as a guide and pocket companion, for travellers and emigrants, to Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Missouri : containing a geographical and early historical account of these several states, from their first settlement up to the present time
Author: Rupp, I. Daniel, (Israel Daniel), 1803-1878.
Publication Info: Philadelphia : Bansal & Desilver, 1837.
subjects: [Northwest, Old--Description and travel] [Pennsylvania--Description and travel] [Missouri--Description and travel]
Title: Historical and scientific sketches of Michigan : comprising a series of discourses delivered before the Historical Society of Michigan, and other interesting papers relative to the territory.
Author: Historical Society of Michigan (1828)
Publication Info: Detroit : Stephen Wells and George L. Whitney, 1834.
subjects: [Indians of North America--Northwest, Old] [Michigan--History] [Great Lakes (North America)--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: History of Athens County, Ohio : and, incidentally, of the Ohio Land Company and the first settlement of the state at Marietta, with personal and biographical sketches of the early settlers, narratives of pioneer adventures, etc.
Author: Walker, Charles M. (Charles Manning).
Publication Info: Cincinnati : Robert Clarke & Co., 1869.
subjects: [Ohio Land Company] [Athens County (Ohio)--History] [Northwest, Old--History] [Marietta (Ohio)--History]
Title: History of Fort Wayne, from the earliest known accounts of this point, to the present period : embracing an extended view of the aboriginal tribes of the Northwest, including, more especially, the Miamies ... with a sketch of the life of General Anthony Wayne ; including also a lengthy biography of the late Hon. Samuel Hanna together with short sketches of the early pioneer settlers of Fort Wayne ; also an account of the manufacturing, mercantile, and railroad interests of Fort Wayne and vicinity
Author: Brice, Wallace A.
Publication Info: Fort Wayne, Ind. : D.W. Jones & Son, Printers, 1868.
subjects: [Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796] [Hanna, Samuel, 1797-1866] [Indians of North America--Northwest, Old] [Fort Wayne (Ind.)--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: History of Greene County : together with historic notes on the Northwest, and the state of Ohio ...
Author: Dills, R. S.
Publication Info: Dayton : Odell & Mayer, 1881.
subjects: [Greene County (Ohio)--History] [Greene County (Ohio)--Biography] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: A history of Indiana, from its earliest exploration by Europeans to the close of the territorial government, in 1816 : comprehending a history of the discovery, settlement, and civil and military affairs of the territory of the U.S. northwest of the River Ohio, and a general view of the progress of public affairs in Indiana, from 1816 to 1856
Author: Dillon, John B. (John Brown), 1808?-1879.
Publication Info: Indianapolis : Bingham & Doughty, 1859, c1858.
subjects: [Indiana--History] [Northwest, Old--History]
Title: The history of Indiana, from its earliest exploration by Europeans, to the close of the territorial government in 1816 : with an introduction containing historical notes of the discovery and settlement of the territory of the United States northwest of the River Ohio.
Author: Dillon, John B. (John Brown), 1808?-1879.
Publication Info: Indianapolis, Ia. [i.e. Ind.] : Published by Wm. Sheets & Co. for J.B. Dillon and S. Lasselle, 1843.
subjects: [Northwest, Old--History] [Indiana--History]
Title: History of the Maumee Valley : commencing with its occupation by the French in 1680 : to which is added sketches of some of its moral and material resources as they exist in 1872
Author: Knapp, H. S. (Horace S.)
Publication Info: Toledo : Blade Mammoth Printing and Publishing House, 1872.
subjects: [Pioneers--Ohio] [Maumee River Valley (Ind. and Ohio)--History] [Northwest, Old--History] [Allen County (Ind.)--History]
Title: A history of the commonwealth of Kentucky : from its exploration and settlement by the whites, to the close of the northwestern campaign, in 1813 ; with an introduction, exhibiting the settlement of western Virginia...in 1736, to the treaty of Camp Charlotte...in 1774
Author: Butler, Mann, 1784-1852.
Publication Info: Cincinnati :, Louisville : J.A. James and co. ;, The author, 1836.
subjects: [Kentucky--History] [Ohio River Valley--History] [Northwest, Old--History] [Mississippi River Valley--History--To 1803]
Title: Journal of Thomas Dean : a voyage to Indiana in 1817.
Authors: Dean, Thomas, 1783-1843., Dean, John Candee, 1845-
Publication Info: [Indianapolis : J. C. Dean], 1918.
subjects: [Northwest, Old--Description and travel] [Indiana--Description and travel]
Title: Maryland's influence in founding a national commonwealth, or, The history of the accession of public lands by the old confederation : a paper read before the Maryland Historical Society, April 9, 1877
Author: Adams, Herbert Baxter, 1850-1901.
Publication Info: Baltimore : Printed by J. Murphy, 1877.
subjects: [Washington, George, 1732-1799] [Public lands--United States] [Northwest, Old--History] [Ohio River Valley--History] [Maryland--Politics and government]
Title: A new guide for emigrants to the West : containing sketches of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, with the territory of Wisconsin and the adjacent parts
Author: Peck, John Mason, 1789-1858.
Publication Info: Boston : Gould, Kendall & Lincoln, 1837.
subjects: [Mississippi River Valley] [Ohio River Valley] [Northwest, Old]
Title: Notes on the early settlement of the North-western territory / by Jacob Burnet.
Author: Burnet, Jacob, 1770-1853.
Publication Info: Cincinnati : Derby, Bradley & Co., 1847.
subjects: [Northwest, Old--History] [Ohio--History--1787-1865]
Title: Public good : being an examination into the claim of Virginia to the vacant western territory, and of the right of the United States to the same. To which is added, proposals for laying off a new state, to be applied as a fund for carrying on the war, or redeeming the national debt
Author: Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809.
Publication Info: Philadelphia : Printed by John Dunlap, in Market street, 1780.
subjects: [Public lands--United States--Early works to 1800] [Virginia--Boundaries--Early works to 1800] [Northwest, Old--History--1775-1865] [Kentucky--History--To 1792]


text:
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Senate has advanced a four-year extension of the Patriot Act, the controversial law that governs the search for terrorists on American soil.
Lawmakers voted 74-8 to debate the legislation this week. Three provisions expire on Friday unless the House and Senate agree to renew them.
President Barack Obama is in Europe, so any bill Congress passes must be physically flown to him and signed into law by the deadline.
The expiring provisions would allow the government to wiretap multiple electronic devices and get court-approved access to business records relevant to terrorist investigations. A third provision would permit secret surveillance of non-U.S. individuals without showing a connection between the target and a specific terrorist group.
Several Democrats and Republicans say the law gives the government too much power.


text:
Scientific & Medical Advisory Board
Quality & Safety
AdvoCare products are based on proven and effective science and nutrition.
AdvoCare's pursuit of excellence in quality and safety requires a broad effort. Our ingredients are specifically chosen for quality, purity and from reputable suppliers. Vitamins and minerals used in AdvoCare formulas are pharmaceutical or USP grade, with each lot tested for purity and potency. Attention is made to superior bioavailability, ensuring maximum absorption and activity of ingested ingredients.
Manufacturing is done in GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) facilities, with exemplary quality control and quality assurance programs operating at all facilities. For example, tolerances in production of tablets and capsules are the same as for prescription products.
Review of safety, quality and efficacy data is not only performed internally by the R&D staff but also overseen by AdvoCare's prestigious Scientific and Medical Advisory Board. These experts are leaders in their respective fields. They serve to ensure that AdvoCare's products are safe and effective, and are based on the latest scientific research and principles.
AdvoCare does not use fad ingredients. Products are formulated from sound scientific and medical principles and are based on established scientific knowledge together with the current research and scholarly studies from around the globe. Products are designed and determined to be safe when used as directed.
AdvoCare is committed to superior wellness, nutrition and performance. These goals are obtained with superior products, the highest quality ingredients and exemplary science and testing in support of its products.


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In the LINK of an Eye!
Could this be the closest thing to a real-life unicorn? – Discovery News
Kristen Bell makes time for puppies – Celebrity Dog Watcher
How to create a safety net for your pet in case of emergencies – Dogster
Lapdog? Try 17! – Cute Overload
Read a review of the CD designed to calm dogs in the car – Pet Connection


text:
A sequel of sorts, by Howard Hawks, to his Western "Rio Bravo." It's a formulaic but comfortable situation in which a group of variously handicapped good guys fight the bad 'uns. Tough and aging John Wayne is hired by a rich nastie to kill El Dorado's nice by bottle-hitting Robert Mitchum --who turns out to be Wayne's old amigo. It's not hard to guess that the two will team up, that Mitchum will sober up, that they will rid the town of its nefarious characters. An old bullet has paralyzed Wayne's gun hand; Mitchum is on crutches; James Caan can't shoot; Arthur Hunnicutt is old. The Hawksian themes of hardiness, camaraderie, professionalism and integrity are beautifully treated. Film is a pleasant mix of macho Western humor , banter , jokes, and of strong action. The actors do not strain too much or take anything too seriously -- instead they do their thing breezily and very well . It is convincing by the genre's conventions, though it requires an effort today to accept Ed Asner as a villain. The movie cannot get an A, but a solid B minus will do. There's something phony about its blatant, flat and unrealistic studio lighting of exteriors and interiors. Unseen sources provide more lumens to the town's main street than they do to most major metropolitan areas today; the sheriff's quarters also have a high level of flat lighting too. Lamps and lanterns make no sense in this context. This imparts some cheer to the movie but strains credibility and hurts modeling and three-dimensionality.
Copyright © Edwin Jahiel
Movie Reviews by Edwin Jahiel


text:
Eva Longoria & Freida Pinto: Cannes Opening Night Beauties
Both looking beautiful in black, Eva Longoria and Freida Pinto made elegant arrivals to the opening night dinner for the 65th Annual Cannes Film Festival on Wednesday (May 16).
The "Slumdog Millionaire" stunner looked fabulous at the Palais des Festivals event in a mesh and sequin embellished black floor length gown that popped with a sexy high slit up the leg as she posed on the celeb-filled red carpet.
Miss Longoria also pulled off her second look of the day in a Greek Goddess inspired floor length white and black gown that was covered in a black mesh overlay as she gave a smile to the awaiting photographers.
After making her arrival to the exciting event, the "Desperate Housewives" actress tweeted photos and updates including, "Just landed at Cannes, ready for 3 exciting Electric days at the Festival with L'Oréal Paris! @insideloreal." The brunette beauty added, "Just arrived at the red carpet #Cannes2012 signing autographs!"
Both actresses are attending the annual event as L'Oreal Paris brand ambassadors.
Enjoy the pictures of Eva Longoria and Freida Pinto attend the Opening Night Dinner during the 65th Annual Cannes Film Festival at Palais des Festivals in Nice, France (May 16).
Photo Credit: Getty Images


text:
Portland, Ore. Tripwire, leading provider of IT security and compliance automation solutions, announced Monday that K-VA-T Food Stores, a regional supermarket chain of 105 stores in Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee, has adopted Tripwire Enterprise as part of its initiative to automate processes for compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
The retailer, which operates the Food City and Super Dollar stores, is a Level 1 PCI operation that serves more than 2.5 million customers and conducts tens of millions of card transactions across high-density, point-of-sale network systems.
With the scope of PCI compliance growing beyond the company's desire to manage it manually, K-VA-T surveyed several compliance software options -- with a clear goal that any new software "do no harm" to their high-performing systems. They chose Tripwire Enterprise because it offered the best solution for their retail environment, with the tipping point being that the performance of point-of-sale systems would not be affected or slowed down in any way.
"While automating for PCI compliance was the main catalyst for implementing Tripwire Enterprise, we also leverage its capabilities for file integrity monitoring, tracking logins and enhancing security," said Paul Widener, VP information services, K-VA-T Food Stores. "The robustness of the software, and the ease with which it runs on our systems, are very impressive, and we can customize it to suit our environment."
Tripwire Enterprise also allows the K-VA-T's system administrators to develop of hierarchy of issues to be investigated, categorizing certain changes as regular occurrences, and tagging others as needing investigation -- with Tripwire Enterprise providing the audit trail for easy troubleshooting. This has significantly streamlined IT operations.
"Tripwire Enterprise has given us the ability to use resources more efficiently. We've even reduced our overhead on target devices. Pound for pound, you can never do manually what Tripwire Enterprise accomplishes automatically," Widener said.


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From seven o'clock on Saturday night, ITV will be devoting the next two and a half hours to the final of Britain's Got Talent.
It will be interesting to see who will be the winner this year. Will it be a singer or a singing group? Will it be one of the dance acts? Could it be the illusionist? Or the violinist? And who will get the Wild Card? At the moment any act could end up winning.
Then on Sunday night ITV will be looking for another winner in Soccer Aid 2014. An England Team will be pitting their footballing skills against a Rest of the World Team.
Four hours will kick off with a pre-match special at six o'clock hosted by Cat Deeley. It will be looking at all the work that has gone into preparing for the match. It should also include comments from the various famous players who will be taking part in the game. One of the reasons why a programme such as this is popular is that it allows viewers a chance of seeing some of their favourite TV personalities doing something a bit different. The two teams will be made up of famous people from the worlds of football and showbusiness including Robbie Williams, Michael Sheen, John Bishop, Gordon Ramsay, James McAvoy, Patrick Kielty, Andriy Shevchenko, Alessandro Del Piero, Kevin Bridges, Edwin van der Sar – amongst others. The hosts for the match will be Kirsty Gallacher and Dermot O'Leary. The money raised from the event will go to a good cause - the work of UNICEF. It is a football match which should well prove to be popular with more than the usual fans of the 'beautiful game.'


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1957 23 Windowz
Re: 1957 23 Windowz
Bitching bus. Looks like a lot of work but I am sure it will be worth it. $$ I recently seen a restored one by my house in glenwood colorado. It's sweet want to post some picks to see what u think. Such a rare bus it has been in storage for 10 years or so.. Thanks I need help posting pics
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More than 3,500 teachers walked out on Monday at six universities, calling for big pay rises and better conditions.
A Nairobi judge had ordered that they return to their classrooms by Wednesday or face disciplinary action.
Kenya's education minister told the BBC he backed any action the universities take against lecturers still on strike.
Unions are calling for the reinstatement of the three teachers and say they will continue with the strike.
"Despite the court order, we shall be out of the classrooms until the government comes to the negotiating table," union leader Sammy Kubasu told AFP news agency.
The strike at Kenya's publicly funded universities is the third by lecturers in 12 years.
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After a relatively tranquil and mild stretch of weather, it becomes volatile tonight and eventually wintry. A powerful cold front drives through the region bringing a period of heavy showers and gusty winds. On Friday, conditions remain windy and unsettled with variably cloudy skies and a chance of rain showers that could mix with snow.
Through Tonight: Rain showers move in from southwest to northeast early this evening. Some of the heavier rain probably falls between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. when winds also start to pick up. Rain ends by 4-5 a.m. in most spots, with average amounts around 0.5 inch (locally heavier/lighter amounts possible). Temperatures may actually rise until the pre-dawn hours (into the 50s), when they'll then sharply drop back down towards 40. Winds begin the night out of the southerly direction before shifting to out of the west by morning - sustained at 15-20 mph with gusts to 30 mph (higher gusts possible to the southeast, near the Bay in southern Maryland - where some thunder is possible)
Friday: Skies are variably cloudy with the sun out at times. But pop-up showers are possible (30 percent chance), which may even mix with snow, especially west and northwest of the beltway towards the evening hours (no accumulation). Temperatures pretty much hold steady - between 40 and 45. It's plenty blustery with winds from the west at 15-25 mph, gusting up to 40 mph perhaps. It will feel MUCH colder than any other day this week.
See David Streit's forecast through the weekend. And if you haven't already, join us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. For related traffic news, check out Dr. Gridlock.
Christmas precipitation? Post Christmas storm?: Of interest, the GFS model is trying to bring a weak weather system through the region Christmas eve into Christmas morning. Precipitation type is a question mark but there could be enough cold air for some ambiance snow or a wintry mix. It would not be a big storm. A bigger deal storm system may approach the region December 26-27 with ice, rain and/or snow all possibilities. We will have more detail on both of these systems tomorrow.


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Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)commandprompt(dot)com> writes: > Tom Lane wrote: >> The most effective solution might be to revert the change in pg_migrator >> and instead have pg_dump interpret --binary-upgrade --schema-only to >> include the data for sequences. It seems ugly as sin though :-( > It seems cleaner to have a pg_dump --dump-all-sequences or some such. Well, that's assuming that we think there's any point in having a "clean" definition. I have been poking at the pg_largeobject problem previously mentioned, and have found out that there are actually two bugs: * pg_largeobject_loid_pn_index is not transferred * large object comments are not transferred The first of these is clearly pg_migrator's responsibility to fix, but I think we have to get pg_dump to handle the second one. Again, the problem here is that the dividing line between "schema" and "data" isn't drawn in a place that suits pg_migrator's needs --- pg_dump thinks that both LOs and their comments are "data". Do you really want to propose that we invent, and document, two new switches to expose these behaviors? I think just hacking the behavior on the basis of --binary-upgrade is the thing to do. In fact, I'm thinking that we should remove the --schema-only switch from pg_migrator's call of pg_dump, and just have --binary-upgrade automatically know which things it is supposed to dump or not. [ pokes at it some more... ] Oooh, there's another issue: the backend rejects COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT if the specified OID doesn't exist in pg_largeobject. This is gonna be a problem. pg_migrator wants to import the pg_dump output before it's moved any tables. I wonder if it's sane to do the physical move of pg_largeobject before we import the dump? regards, tom lane
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G. Henle Verlag Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 By Liszt
Sku #H67599000000000
G. Henle Verlag
Piano Sheet Music & Songbooks
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We have begun with numbers 2 and 6: in the coming years we will be producing editions of all of Franz Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies, brilliant pianistic excesses and a favourite with all virtuosos. Hungarian folk music was a source of inspiration for Liszt throughout his life. The best known example is the Rhapsodies hongroises for piano, which made the charac-teristic syncopated rhythms of the puszta melodies and the fiery temperament of the czardas famous throughout the world. The popularity of these very demanding showpieces for the piano is shown by the countless arrangements which even include transcriptions for orchestra.
- Softcover
- 36 pages
- Size: 12-1/4" x 9-1/4"
- Editor: Ernst Herttrich


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After sending gamers to temperate and tropical locales on the PS3, the MotorStorm series takes its destructible courses, multi-route track designs, and spectacular crashes to the craggy cliffs of a snowy mountain in MotorStorm: Arctic Edge. Players can speed around 12 reversible tracks, from mud-slinging slogs through the gravelly lowlands to slippery sprints up the snowy mountainside, all while triggering environmental events such as rockslides and avalanches. Six of the vehicle classes available in previous MotorStorm games return, including rally cars, big rig trucks, and ATVs, and in keeping with the frosty locale, Artic Edge introduces new snowmobile and snowcat classes. There are 24 vehicles in all, and as players progress through the game they can unlock various upgrades and accoutrements to spice up their favorite machines.
The "Festival" mode takes gamers through eight different ranks and more than 100 individual races, while solo-gamers can also enjoy "Free-Play" and "Wreckreation Time Attack" modes. Those looking for multiplayer action can join up to five friends to for local Ad-hoc wireless races or worldwide competitions online. ~ Christopher Brown, All Game Guide


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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
The aim of this paper is to analyse the current status and scientific value of malaria vaccine approaches and to provide a realistic prognosis for future developments. We systematically review previous approaches to malaria vaccination, address how vaccine efforts have developed, how this issue may be fixed, and how external forces shape vaccine development. Our analysis provides significant information on the various aspects and on the external factors that shape malaria vaccine development and reveal the importance of vaccine development in our society.
According to the WHO, a child dies of malaria every 30 seconds. In 2008, the malaria burden comprised nearly 250 million cases of the disease, causing nearly one million deaths [
The massive incidence of malaria in the Third World makes the pressing need for further vaccine development undeniable. In the backdrop of malaria treatment, drug resistance and insecticides, appropriate means of disease control are currently lacking; the development of a vaccine remains the only tool for disease eradication.
Public interest in climate change is closely intertwined with concerns about the increased spread of tropical infectious diseases in Western countries. This development will heighten awareness and increase public demand for malaria vaccine research.
Currently, the degree of knowledge regarding infectious disease risk factors, reflected by the prevention measures taken by travellers to malaria-endemic countries, appears dissatisfactory and calls for improvement via public information campaigns [
In light of highly-developed socioeconomic structures, the malaria disease risk appears to be minimal in Western societies. Consequently, diagnostics and therapies quite likely would contribute to impeding the formation of a human reservoir [
Equally problematic is the widespread lack of effort in collecting information for thorough case histories. A stay in a malaria-endemic area or a previous malaria infection with current relapse, in cases of
An illustrative example of the misdiagnosis of malaria is the case of a 38 year-old Munich man who, upon his return from Kenya, displayed textbook symptoms of malaria, which doctors failed to recognise. After a diagnosis of influenza, no further diagnostic measures were performed and the patient expired [
This case helps broaden our understanding of the reasons for the considerable, approximately 3.9% malaria case fatality in Germany [
The history of malaria allows us to identify how humankind substantially increased the spread of malarial disease: the invasion of the mosquito's habitat initiated the exposure of humans to vector-borne disease.
Equally important in the analysis of malaria history is our understanding of the major impact of social and political structures on disease endemicity [
The latest intervention programmes have proven efficacy. Nevertheless, we must cautiously reflect on the lesson learned with DDT that proved how attempts at unilateral disease eradication are prone to failure. Various scientific approaches to malaria eradication do not take into consideration the economic aspects of disease endemicity: malaria is a disease of the poor. For example, economic status, the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and children's anti-malaria treatment are positively correlated [
The Global Malaria Strategy already recognised how a multidimensional approach to disease eradication also must include the general improvement of standards of living: "Malaria control is not the isolated concern of the health worker. It requires partnership of community members and the involvement of those involved in education, the environment in general, and water supply, sanitation and community development in particular. Malaria control must be an integral part of national health development and health concerns must be an integral part of national development programmes". However, these rightly formulated ideas still await fulfilment [
The underlying rationale for the widespread focus on a scientific micro-cosmos requires thorough analysis. Firstly, Western interests in malaria medication and vaccine development may be attributed to egoistic intentions. Western travellers, who represent the most desirable target group on an economic basis, would directly benefit from a vaccine against pre-erythrocytic malaria stages.
Secondly, researchers have frequently and correctly been characterised as competitors getting lost in episodes of rivalry that hamper research through a lack of collaboration. One of the earliest documented examples of this misbehaviour in malaria research was between Grassi and Ross.
Most importantly, we must focus on our goal: the development of an efficacious vaccine that is required to eradicate malaria. The example of smallpox vaccination and eradication provides this evidence. Nevertheless, the eradication of malaria, a vector-borne disease, calls for interventional processes, broadened from a medical basis to a socioeconomic context [
Almost all scientific reviews about the currently most advanced vaccine candidate RTS,S come to a clear consensus: the formidable task of malaria disease eradication will not be accomplished with this vaccine.
Its main component is the sporozoites' surface protein, the so-called circumsporozoite protein (CSP). The abbreviation RTS,S, includes an "R" for the B-cell repeat epitope of the CSP, a "T" for the T-cell epitope region of the CSP and an "S" for the hepatitis B surface antigen [
The hepatitis B surface antigen protein is grown in yeast and can spontaneously form virus-like particles with high immunogenicity. A fusion of CSP to the hepatitis surface antigen protein is performed to enhance the production of antibodies against CSP. To maintain the hepatitis B surface antigen's ability to self-assemble, one part RTS is mixed with four parts hepatitis B surface antigen. A crucial step of vaccine engineering lies in the combination of these components with an adjuvant named AS02, which consists
Despite these considerations, the lack of enduring protection remains a major disadvantage of this vaccine approach. Results of Phase III trials from 2013 displayed moderate results with 46% fewer cases of clinical malaria and a reduction in severe malaria by approximately 36% in infants aged 5 to 17 months, who were vaccinated once with RTS,S [
In the late 1980s, Manuel E. Patarroyo, a Colombian, developed the vaccine SPf66 consisting of a polymer, which contained peptides from the surface of the merozoite (MSP-1 among others) and CSP. The first testing of SPf66 was performed in monkeys and then in humans. Trials from 1993 conducted in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela with 41,000 people appeared to bode rather well, documenting an efficacy between 40% and 60%, although criticism was voiced concerning trial procedures. The trials had been performed without a control group and did not follow the gold standard of double blindness. The trials that followed, conducted with children in Tanzania and Thailand, also delivered disappointing data: very minimal data were collected and two years after vaccination, no protection against malaria infection was reported [
As research on the genome of
Apart from its failure to trigger enduring strong immunity to malaria, the candidate RTS,S again revealed how extensively vaccine candidates are tested before their market release. Approximately 30 years will have elapsed from its first development to market release. In general, this constant and persistent concentration on one vaccination candidate bears the danger of neglecting other possibly sensible approaches to vaccination. However, a research programme that already includes 20 years of research, partly financed by a private company and improving the image of the latter, appears unlikely to be terminated without the prospect of a profitable outcome.
To guarantee the highest quality and safety of future vaccine candidates, we can anticipate that they will be subject to similar extensive and expensive trials, making the probability of the release of an efficacious malaria vaccine within the next 10 years unrealistic.
Other vaccine candidates display additional highly problematic flaws, making them prone to fail in solving the formidable task of malaria disease limitation. Proponents of an approach targeting the erythrocytic stages neglect the fact that
More importantly, the antigenic diversity of the parasite's erythrocytic stages appears to primarily drive immune evasion. Finding a vaccine that successfully disrupts the life cycle at this point therefore appears to be elusive.
However, research on the erythrocytic stages of malaria has delivered significant scientific material. The evolution of erythrocytic cell defences that develop in response to malaria directs our attention to two significant phenomena: firstly, the human immune system has proven unable to combat the
According to the author Paul W. Ewal, microbiologist René Dubos claimed in 1965, "
Unfortunately, the one natural host change that sufficiently prevents infection and is not accompanied by any health-impairing consequences for the host is the Duffy antigen null. Individuals with the Duffy antigen null are protected from
The erythrocytic stage as a point of intervention into the
Secondly, and more importantly, this vaccine approach is not particularly attractive for Western travellers, who, although they represent only a fraction of the vaccine target group, majorly drive research efforts [
Vaccine approaches targeting the life cycle at an even later point face other hurdles. Approximately 60 years have elapsed since the first theories on transmission-blocking vaccination were presented on the basis of investigations with chickens vaccinated with avian sexual and asexual stage malaria parasites and were shown to develop a form of transmission-blocking immunity [
Among the first candidates suggested were the proteins Pfs 25 and Pfs 28 that are exclusively displayed on the surface of ookinetes and zygotes in the mosquito stage of infection [
The analysis of malaria history reveals how malaria is a dynamic disease accompanied by mutations in the host and, as ongoing research on antigenic variation reveals, also in the
Finally, a vaccine approach that is often praised as a milestone, apparently demonstrating how sterile immunity can be reached, is that of whole-parasite vaccines. The first successful trials based on the theory of whole-parasite malaria vaccines were conducted in birds, which were partially immune against infection after immunisation with killed sporozoites or sporozoites inactivated with ultraviolet light [
Evaluations of this approach seem overly optimistic as the trials were in fact conducted with a very limited number of volunteers and ultimately failed to exhibit enduring immunity. Consequently, it seems unwise to rely on these results for future vaccine approaches.
There are additional major organisational hurdles that impede the idea of performing mass immunisation with X-irradiated mosquitoes infected with
Before analysing the various possibilities and approaches to malaria vaccination, a definition of our expectations for a malaria vaccine is required.
Currently, applied vaccines obtain a relatively high rate of efficacy, approximately 90% [
With regard to a potential malaria vaccine, many scientists agree that these high standards will not be met. It was frequently stated how sterile immunity elicited through a vaccine could not be expected due to the lack of real natural immunity to malaria. Indeed, scientific data only offers cases of the before-quoted clinical immunity that decreases disease burden [
Other scientists, though, are less optimistic and, with regard to many years of limited success, come to the conclusion that even a rather poorly performing vaccine such as RTS,S could accomplish a massive reduction of malaria lethality [
Even so, from an economic point of view, this approach finds less approval. A vaccine with low efficacy is much less cost effective in contrast to scaling up malaria treatment and investing in vector control programmes such as insecticide-treated bed nets [
At this point, we must define vaccine efficacy and clearly state that efficacy would be characterised by a parasitaemia of individuals living in malaria-endemic areas of approximately zero. This has a deeper rationale due to the fact that the human reservoir that distinguishes malaria endemicity from so many other infectious diseases must be combated to achieve malaria eradication.
A further significant aspect of vaccine development that should be considered is the target group. For economic reasons, it would be middle-aged Western travellers, but from a sensible point of view, it would be young infants <1 year of age and pregnant women in whom the vaccine candidate should prove efficacy.
The illustrative numbers are as follows: in Sub-Saharan Africa, malaria infection causes approximately 400,000 cases of severe maternal anaemia and up to 200,000 infant deaths a year [
The review of malaria research findings and even the latest approaches to malaria vaccination intriguingly reveal how incomplete the scientific knowledge of the molecular processes of the
It appears striking why so few scientists have thus far insisted on basic research before initiating research on a specific vaccine candidate. The answer may again be rooted in a hunt for personal prestige, which is surely not guaranteed for those standing at the beginning of a long research path. Scientific acknowledgement or even a Nobel Prize presumably awaits the scientist eventually developing the long-desired vaccine; therefore, it appears much more interesting for scientists to directly participate in a project for a specific vaccine candidate. Clearly, the ongoing participation in clinical trials of certain vaccine candidates also offers greater possibilities for publication than long-winded basic research that may lead to inconclusive results.
The importance of basic malaria research has a profound reason that separates the hunt for a malaria vaccine from all the other past vaccine developments: malaria is a parasitic disease, and currently, no human vaccine against any parasitic disease exists [
Parasitism is defined by the parasite being able to live at the expense of the host; this is an unpalatable fact that clearly divides malaria from other infectious diseases [
Trials in mice suggested that the induction of immunotolerance starts early within the life cycle. The presence of sporozoites within the skin was demonstrated to increase the mobility of skin Tregs; furthermore, a lower proliferation of skin-migrated CD4-cells could be noted [
Additionally, it stands out that each stage of the parasite's life cycle is characterised by certain antigens making the number of antigens expressed altogether so broad that it seems unlikely that a vaccine intervening at one certain point will successfully disrupt the entire life cycle. The vaccine would have to exhibit an unrealistic 100% efficacy to prevent the deployment of subsequent stages of the life cycle, which can again rapidly reproduce [
Thus far, scientists have failed to tackle the challenge of parasitic immune evasion; even so, specific stages of the life cycle appear more promising than those we have focused on so far. We therefore propose an intervention that is efficacious before the parasite's immune evasion: an intervention targeting the skin.
Considering the density of the Langerhans cells and DCs inside the skin, which is higher than inside the muscle, this first barrier of our immune system may halt the parasite's invasion altogether [
The likely solution of transdermal vaccinations is also appealing for the following reasons: enhanced compliance and a decreased problem of safe syringe disposal, which are undoubtedly strong advantages [
In combination with the novel application route of transdermal vaccination, we can expect new vaccine compositions, especially DNA vaccination, to burst further into the limelight.
Veterinary medicine creates a role model pathway that will expectedly be followed by human medicine. Two DNA vaccines and therapies that were both released in 2007 must be especially emphasized: the canine melanoma vaccine and GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone), which is applied in swine. The two vaccines target very different problems; the melanoma vaccine is a form of tumour therapy. In contrast, GHRH is a preventive vaccine with decreased perinatal mortality and morbidity [
The DNA vaccination is based on the following construction: a plasmid, which is a circular piece of bacterial DNA, genetically modified to produce proteins of a certain microbe or virus, is inserted into a human cell. The host cell expresses proteins on the basis of this new DNA and the immune system recognises these as foreign [
The canine melanoma vaccine serves as an illustrative example to deepen insight into the process of DNA vaccination. The vaccination results in an expression of the human tyrosinase gene, which differs from canine's tyrosinases and thus evokes an immune response in dogs. Importantly, the human tyrosinase resembles the canine's tyrosinase to an extent high enough to induce down-regulation of the canine's tyrosinase as well. This serendipitous fact efficiently inhibits tumor growth [
There is wide agreement that one of the major immunological advantages of DNA vaccination is the activation of CTL-cells. CTL-cells require antigen presentation through MHC I, which is achieved either through direct transfection of the APCs by the plasmid vaccine or through cross-presentation. The term of cross-presentation describes the APC's ability to ingest infected necrotic or apoptotic cells and present the exogenous antigen via MHC I [
A further pivotal argument in favor of DNA vaccination is economic. An attractive property of DNA vaccination is its inexpensive and pure manufacturability, which does not encounter the various production hurdles of other vaccine approaches [
Currently, efforts are ongoing to face a problematic weakness of DNA vaccines: their rather low immunogenicity in humans [
Clearly, the investment in certain research areas is strongly influential to the acceleration or deceleration of research. The EU support provides an illustrative example. In 2009, basic malaria research was supported with €15.9 million. Research was coordinated by the French Pasteur Institute and concentrated on parasite genetics, cell biology and metabolism, pathogenesis, immunology and the mosquito vector. Malaria vaccine development was supported with only a little less: €13.5 million [
Scientists appear to be pressured by the investing pharmaceutical companies and therefore tend to offer an overly optimistic hope of reaching the aim of a successful vaccination soon. An illustrative example is scientist William Trager, who in the 1970s stated in an unofficial context, "
Generally, we are faced with the hurdle that vaccine development represents a scientific branch that includes long-winded and expensive regulatory processes and may even result in a rejection of the tested vaccine candidate. Given the cost and risks of the manufacturing process, very few companies show interest in malaria vaccine research and prefer to focus on research areas that are surely profitable [
These limiting economic factors massively hinder vaccine development and have contributed to the status quo with RTS,S, which has undergone cost-intensive development and will soon be released to the market, even if its efficacy remains highly doubtful.
Overall, the vaccine market was predicted to flourish in the future; however, this prognosis may be correct only for vaccine candidates for illnesses that are of concern in western societies, such as vaccines against cancer.
The financial and scientific contributions to vaccine development should be accelerated through broader governmental support of vaccine industries. Furthermore, the extent of regulatory mechanisms of vaccine development may have to be reviewed to accelerate the development and market release of vaccine candidates. Especially regarding the demand for vaccine candidates that cause little to no adverse events, there appear to be exaggerated safety concerns, as the benefit of hundreds of successful vaccinations preventing serious diseases outweighs the cost of a very rare adverse event [
Additional support for vaccine development for diseases with predominant incidence in third-world countries is obviously favourable. The cost effectiveness of a sufficient vaccine will outweigh the massive costs of other interventional measures (e.g., bed nets, insecticide spraying) and malaria medications that currently are being utilised for disease limitation. Equally important is the economic stabilization of third-world countries, which also is of interest to western democracies. Endemic malaria infections and poverty are correlated and further linked to overall instability and a weak economy in affected countries [
Various measures show the potential to further enhance the development of life-saving vaccines, such as limited taxation for companies researching life-saving rather than profitable products and heightened support for vaccine manufacturers that face scientifically ill-founded trials raised by anti-vaccine movements [
Lastly, western states should have a vital interest in raising the awareness of parasitic diseases in the medical community. As previously discussed, malaria remains an underestimated danger in western countries. This is not only unfavourable and potentially dangerous in the event of an actual infection, but the lack of knowledge concerning malaria is, with regard to the current and future global impact of the disease, simply inadequate. Especially among medical students and the younger generation of doctors, most of whom have not been confronted with malaria patients, disease awareness must be increased through improved integration of the topic into their curriculum.
The history of malaria and vaccination in general has shed light on the fact that public opinion massively influences the state's application of certain forms of disease control and compliance within the population.
Clearly, the degree of knowledge about infectious diseases requires improvement and can be assumed to be directly correlated with population compliance with vaccination. The example of the polio vaccine supported by the campaign the March of Dimes in the 1940s and 1950s in the U.S. clearly illustrates how well-informed individuals who were personally affected by polio proved to be a great resource for encouraging public compliance with vaccine uptake [
Information politics must be forwarded before infectious diseases that are neglected by younger generations, such as measles, find an upsurge.
Equally important is that the western public can indirectly drive developments for third-world countries if the ongoing discussion on climate change brings the issue of infectious disease control further into the limelight.
Generally, we can expect an extension of disease control based on vaccination in the future, with an increasing number of non-infectious diseases being targeted by vaccination. Concerning the unique effect of vaccination on general life expectancy so far, this must be considered a positive development [
Additionally, in contradiction to pessimistic evaluations on the unfavourable market of vaccine development, we might still hope for public-private partnerships to further enhance the development of the vaccine market, especially for vaccines that mainly target Third-World populations [
Notably, the vaccine market will not only broaden to include non-infectious diseases due to the increasing impact of chronic diseases, but we also can expect new techniques, including DNA vaccination, to open up doors for the thus far unsuccessful vaccination attempts.
However optimistic one might be, we must make a realistic prognosis and state that a highly effective malaria vaccine within the next ten years appears to be unrealistic based on the scientific status quo.
Due to the lack of an efficacious vaccine approach to date, vector control programmes, including insecticide-treated bed nets, artemisinin combination therapies and insecticides, have been applied. These measures are considered with the support of approximately $1 billion dollars and have been estimated to decrease the malaria disease burden by 90% (measured were cases of death and admissions to hospitals). Critical reports predict RTS,S, the currently most advanced vaccine candidate, would only improve these numbers by a meagre rate of 3%. Therefore, conclusions were drawn as to which only partially effective vaccination will yield poorer results than other malaria control measures.
Currently applied vaccines display a relatively high rate of efficacy, approximately 90%. With regard to a potential malaria vaccine, however, parts of the scientific community are in agreement that these high standards will not be met. Other scientists, though, conclude that even a rather ill performing vaccine such as RTS,S could accomplish a massive reduction of malaria lethality. Hopefully, RTS,S will particularly contribute to a reduction in child mortality, as it may provide infants with more time to develop a form of clinical immunity. Nonetheless, almost all the scientific reviews about the currently most advanced vaccine candidate RTS,S come to a clear consensus; the formidable task of malaria disease eradication will not be accomplished with this vaccine. As previously stated, the prospect of a lack of enduring protection remains a major disadvantage of this vaccine approach. The disappointing results with the precursor subunit vaccine SPf66 have already indicated how the basis of the vaccine approach might be flawed.
A generally reported problem concerning subunit vaccines and recombinant proteins is rooted in the fact that artificially produced proteins only partially resemble the conformation of the parasite protein. This aspect may constitute the crucial weakness of this vaccine development and contribute to the inadequate immune response.
Vaccine approaches targeting the skin stage of infection, as well as other approaches targeting pre-liver stages, are united by an essential advantage: they take into consideration that two species of the
As malaria has been a disease affecting humankind for a very long time, it has been investigated to have had substantial influence on human genetics. Haldane pioneered hypothesising the possibility of natural selection, pressured by infectious diseases. Critically evaluated on the basis of scientific record and research, Haldane's early "malaria hypothesis" could indeed be proven to be correct. The analysis of distinctive natural changes in erythrocytes might be highly advantageous for the development of a vaccine. For instance, the temporary induction of G6PD- (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency was proposed to mimic the natural immunity of individuals with this gene mutation against malaria. Furthermore, the evolution of erythrocytic mutations demonstrates the ineffectiveness of our natural immune response against malaria and reveals how vaccination may have to target the induction of a form of non-natural immunity.
Apart from genetic changes in humans, the parasite's genetics also alter the course of an infection as a means of immune evasion, this is called antigenic variation. Ongoing research in the field of antigenic variation may greatly contribute to successful vaccine development: increased genetic knowledge concerning antigenic variation as well as our inter-individual different immune reactions and susceptibility to the
Additionally, malaria infections may even be influenced by co-infections. The immune reaction to malaria as well as the loss of immunity to malaria after leaving endemic areas requires further elucidation. A broadened knowledge of this natural human response to the
Vaccine development specific to malarial disease in pregnant women, who are especially susceptible to malaria infection, appears to be a very reasonable approach that calls for advanced support in the future. The restricted target group, however, lowers the likelihood of noteworthy financial support through western countries.
Another field of vaccine approaches is represented by transmission-blocking vaccines. Sixty years have elapsed since the first theories on transmission-blocking vaccination were presented on the basis of investigations with chickens that were vaccinated with avian sexual and asexual stage malaria parasites and were shown to develop a form of transmission-blocking immunity. Transmission-blocking vaccines have been predicted to only extend disease control if applied in combination with other interventional methods, such as exposure prophylaxis and vector control. Alternatively, their usage in combination with poorly efficacious pre-erythrocytic vaccines or blood-stage vaccines might be proposed.
With regard to new approaches in vaccine application, we can expect plastid transformation to be of huge significance in the future, as it offers the possibility of foreign gene expression in high plants. The efficiency of plastid transformation requires the improvement of a routine application of plastid transformation that so far can only be documented for tobacco.
As long as no effective vaccine candidate is discovered, vector control remains a significant and highly political topic that always represents, whether conducted biologically or chemically, a massive intervention into the environment with possible harm to animals and humans. Because resistance to any form of chemical vector eradication can occur and sterile insect technique cannot offer broad protection, vector control as a form of malaria disease control must be considered a temporary measure that is required until the development of a vaccine is finally achieved.
Apart from the scientific micro-cosmos, we must look at the political and economic dimensions of malaria disease control; a successful malaria vaccination programme is strongly dependent on the financial interests of the pharmaceutical companies and efficient vaccine distribution mechanisms. After all, an effective vaccine that does not reach its target group for logistic reasons can prove no use.
Moreover, it remains a major future task to improve public understanding about vaccination and the massive impact of infectious diseases. Particularly in schools and kindergartens, enhanced information politics have proven to be highly effective and require further extension. Population compliance is of great importance: herd immunity with a vaccine uptake of 80%–90% is required for disease eradication.
While the research platform is driven forward, it must however, be acknowledged that malaria is a dynamic disease: simian malaria requires our consideration. Theories have been constructed as to the possible causes of this transmission from monkey to human. Reports on human infections with
Looking back on many years of malaria research, we can conclude that establishing a deepened comprehension of the actual life-cycle might be the crucial requisite before an efficacious vaccine candidate can be developed. The currently most advanced vaccine candidates lack this background and will therefore not serve the long-term goal of malaria eradication.
The public interest in climate change is closely interlinked with concerns about the increased spreading of tropical infectious diseases in Western countries. This development will presumably increase awareness and support the scientific community of malaria vaccine research.
Veronique Lorenz and Panagiotis Karanis researched the literature and prepared the manuscript. Gabriele Karanis approved, corrected and edited the manuscript; designed the paper; and prepared the diagrams, figures, tables and references.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.


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Click to zoom photo.
is back-ordered. We will ship it separately in 3 to 10 days.
The ProRack kayak rack can accommodate a kayak up to 80lbs easily. Featuring rubber pads that flex to the shape of your kayak hull, your kayak will have a secure ride to the water. This kayak roof rack includes four mounts, two kayak straps and two bow and stern tie-down straps.
View Installation Instructions


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Emergency Dial 911, Portsmouth Police Department, 3 Junkins Avenue, Portsmouth, NH 03801, Tel: (603) 427-1500
Police Department Home
Police Commission
Chief of Police
Vision Statement
Budget Information
Annual Report
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Reference: Parking Garage Felony Arrest
Date of Release: 7-24-05
At approximately 1:11 AM on 7-24-05 Portsmouth Police Patrol Officers responded to a large group of disorderly people near the Hanover Street exit to the Parking Garage. A male had been run over and was pinned under a vehicle. The vehicle had also struck another adult (who refused medical treatment). A third adult narrowly missed being struck by the vehicle. The driver of the vehicle, subsequently identified as Jechlan Waworuntu (6-17-81 of Holt Rd. in Epping NH), fled the garage. Waworuntu was arrested a short time later. Waworuntu is charged with three counts of (felony) Reckless Conduct, one count of Conduct After and Accident and Aggravated DUI. He is being held on $15,000 dollars cash bail and will be arraigned on 7-25-05 at the Portsmouth District Court.
The male that was pinned under the car that Waworuntu was driving was transported to the Portsmouth Hospital. His injuries are serious but are not life threatening.
Albert Mamesah (5-15-83) of 29 Baker St. in Dover and Golbert Maramis (6-1-79) of 21 Crown Point in Dover were also arrested and charged with Resisting Arrest or Detention for their conduct at the parking garage. They were released on personal recognizance.
Emergency Dial 911, Portsmouth Police Department, 3 Junkins Avenue, Portsmouth, NH 03801, Tel: (603) 427-1500


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Hello you guys,
Today, I found this item [Links removed. Please do not call out items on the forums. Thanks!] So is it allowed ?
If that is the same author and not just someone impersonating them then no this is not allowed. Exclusive authors can only sell their TF themes on here
It can't be the same author. This happened some time ago as well.. Themes that appear on ThemeMojo should really be checked somehow against other marketplaces, but this is probably impossible.
Thanks so much for your inform! I am going to report this issue to Mojo Reviewer team now!


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Yes it's my birthday today. Thank you everyone for your friendship! Please, if you haven't already, come join me over at david hayward.
prayer from the cell: my birthday
Related posts from nakedpastor:
David Hayward runs the blog nakedpastor as a graffiti artist on the walls of religion where he critiques religion… specifically Christianity and the church. He also runs the online community The Lasting Supper where people can help themselves discover, explore and live in spiritual freedom.
- Bev
Happy Birthday, young fella! I'm thankful to have run into you and to peek in on you technically. Eat cake!
- Adrian
Happy Birthday!
- http://www.zubhawebworks.com Rick
Happy birthday, David! Thanks for what you've provided with your artwork and thoughts.
- faithlessinfatima
Happy Birthday David….I'm thankful for you as well.
- Joel
Happy Birthday. I crossed the same threshold earlier this year.
- Carol
Happy Birthday, young fella!
- Ang
And your brothers and sisters were greatly blessed.
As we were!!!!
Thanks for sharing your heart with us.
- http://theoldadam.com/ Steve Martin
Happy BD, David!
We are the same age. I was also thrust into this marvelous world and into a fellowship with sinners 55 years ago.
We have two things in common 😀
- Mary Ellen
Happy Birthday, David!
- Crystal ( the original )
A very happy birthday to you, David. And don't ever let anybody tell you that fifty five is old. When I turned fifty five, I started to do all the things I wanted to do when I was young, but didn't have the courage to do. Everything except bungee jumping, that is. I draw the line at that. Have a great day.
- Syl
1957 was a very good year! Happy birthday from a fellow "space race" baby – enjoy!
- http://calledtoquestion.blogspot.ca/ Philip Ewert
Thanks for all your creative drawings and insights. Happy Birthday!
- http://nakedpastor.com nakedpastor
thanks everyone
Happy Birthday! My hubby turns 50 tomorrow. A great month October is : )
- http://journeyofoneaishah.blogspot.com/ aishah
Happy birthday David.
- Helen
Many happy returns for your 55th David. And thank you for all that you do here.
Just in case you didn't have a cake planned, this is a great staple – tiramisu. Candles not required! Recipe below.
Sophia Loren's Tiramisu
3 eggs, separated
5 tablespoons sugar
6 ounces mascarpone cheese
36 ladyfingers, 1 large package (approximately 36)
1 cup orange liqueur
1 cup espresso coffee
2 ounces bitter chocolate, grated (Bakers chocolate)
1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (or 2 ounces grated bittersweet chocolate)
1 Combine egg yolks and sugar in a medium-sized bowl and beat well.
2 In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites to stiff peaks.
3 In a third, larger bowl, combine the egg yolk mixture with the mascarpone, then fold in the egg whites to produce a creamy mixture.
4 Arrange a tight layer of ladyfingers in a 9-by-12-inch serving dish.
5 Using a spoon, drizzle about half the liqueur and half the espresso over the ladyfingers.
6 Cover the ladyfingers with the mascarpone mixture and the grated chocolate, and dust it with a little more than half the cocoa.
7 Cover the filling with a second layer of ladyfingers and drizzle with the remaining liqueur and espresso.
8 Place the dish in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours (the Tiramisu can be made 24 hours in advance).
9 Top with the remaining cocoa before serving.
Essential (not optional): Eat a heavenly slice, lick lips, and relax in your recliner pondering how good the world is when there is tiramisu in it.
Read more at: http://www.food.com/recipe/sophia-loren-s-tiramisu-294303?oc=linkback
- Ruthie
So thankful for you! Happy Birthday
- http://nakedpastor.com nakedpastor
thanks everyone. and a tiramisu recipe!! woohoo!!
- Doug
Merry Belated 55th Bday David. How was the tiramisu?


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Lord Goodhart: My Lords, Amendment No. 46 strikes me as being the most delightfully circular definition that I have ever come across. It states that,
I entirely support my noble friend Lord Lester of Herne Hill in believing that the appropriate test is not a residence test at all but is a presence test. However, the amendment assumes that a residence test is being applied and makes an attempt to clarify it to some extent. The problem is that the residence test is both highly flexible and highly uncertain. For instance, there is no single definition of residence for the purposes of the law of England or the law of the United Kingdom. Residence for tax purposes is not the same as the residence that is necessary for founding jurisdiction in divorce cases. For tax purposes, residence depends on fulfilling a number of different possible criteria. One has to look at the length of the stay, the reason for the stay and the availability on a long-term basis of a house or flat--somewhere to live in the United Kingdom.
In fact, the Inland Revenue applies a fairly detailed set of tests. For example, in normal circumstances, spending 90 days or more in this country in four consecutive years is sufficient to establish residence.
It is therefore at least possible that the court would say that residence for the purposes of the Bill meant something more like ordinary residence for tax purposes. In particular, a court might say that someone could be treated as resident in the United Kingdom only if the United Kingdom was his or her principal place of residence. That would narrow the jurisdiction too much. We believe that the courts of this country should have jurisdiction over someone who, for example, has a house here and regularly spends a few months a year in that house. It is immaterial that the same person might also reside in another country and might indeed spend more time in that country than he or she spends in the United Kingdom.
It would therefore be useful to have Amendment No. 47, which makes it clear that the residence test does not require the United Kingdom to be the sole or principal residence of the alleged perpetrator. Amendment No. 47 would also mean that the definition in the amended Amendment No. 46 would now serve some useful purpose and would not be entirely circular.
Lord Archer of Sandwell: My Lords, at the risk of being repetitive, my position on this group of amendments is very similar to the one that I expressed in an earlier debate. My noble friend's amendment does not represent all that some of us would have wished. If I thought that the amendment moved by the noble Lord, Lord Lester, had any prospect of being accepted, I would have done all I could to pursue it. But I am aware of how hard my noble friend has worked to achieve this degree of progress and it would be churlish not to express my appreciation for that.
As the noble Lord, Lord Lester, remarked, the amendment does represent an improvement. It addresses what threatened to be the scandalous situation which would have arisen had a notorious war criminal or a person charged with crimes against humanity been known brazenly to be living in this country if the authorities had been unable to do anything about it.
However, I take a rather different view of Amendment No. 47, to which the noble Lord, Lord Goodhart, has just spoken. I should have thought that it was not impossible to persuade the Government to reconsider it. Quite clearly, the word "residence" embraces a range of ambiguities. I am clear that the definition we have at the moment is straight out of Alice in Wonderland. I seem to recall, although I cannot remember where I saw it, a definition in a piece of subordinate legislation which defined a smoked
As for the rest of the amendments, I would have preferred a square meal but, as I said earlier, I shall accept the half loaf.
Lord Avebury: My Lords, perhaps I may ask the noble Baroness a question which I put to her in Committee but to which I do not think I received a reply. Can she cite any other example in the whole of our criminal law where we are obliged to arrest and extradite to another country someone for acts committed which are not offences in our jurisdiction? If this is a departure from the usual practice--namely, that when we arrest someone and extradite him to another jurisdiction, we must ensure that it is an offence under our law--can she give any conceivable justification for this departure from a time-honoured practice?
That is a technical point, but I am concerned more with the practical effects of limiting our jurisdiction to persons who are resident here. As the noble and learned Lord, Lord Archer, pointed out, not only is it scandalous if we allow people to take up residence when we know that they are war criminals; it is equally scandalous if we give them permission to come and shop at Harrods, to obtain medical treatment or simply to enjoy a holiday here, as many of them would do if they knew that they had the immunity given to them under the present drafting, even with the addition of the amendment before us.
When the noble Baroness states that war criminals are on notice that this country is not a place where they can retire in peace, does she honestly think that anyone would contemplate retiring here in the knowledge that, irrespective of whether we would deal with them in our courts, they would be liable to arrest and extradition to the International Criminal Court? Is it not much more necessary for us to deal with the case when someone is only temporarily in our jurisdiction? Furthermore, when the noble Baroness states that these cases are ones where there is no clear nexus to the United Kingdom, what if the offence concerns the murder of British citizens?
At the risk of tedious repetition, perhaps I may call the noble Baroness's attention to a case which I have mentioned before; namely, the case of Colonel Yunus Yosfiah, the commander of the Indonesian troops at Balibo in October 1975, who murdered two British citizens. He has never been brought to justice for those crimes, but, unknown to us, he was a guest of Her Majesty's Government. He came here to attend college as a guest of the Ministry of Defence and spent several months within our jurisdiction. He then peacefully went back to Jakarta. If such an event were to occur in the future--namely, that someone came to this country for a temporary purpose and it was brought to the attention of the authorities that the person had been responsible for the murder of British citizens--
I understand that over the past couple of weeks the Australians have released a great many documents which concern the events which took place at Balibo. Five newsmen, including two British citizens, who worked for an Australian TV channel were cold-bloodedly massacred by the clandestine Indonesian invasion forces. Is the noble Baroness saying that no case of that kind could ever come to our notice in the future, where such a war criminal would swim into our jurisdiction and be here for a temporary period without taking up residence, and that we would not then wish that we had taken the powers that we could have done under the Bill to arrest that man and bring him before our courts?
Lord Goldsmith: My Lords, the first thing to acknowledge is the very important principle that has been accepted by the Government in bringing forward the amendment. At earlier stages of the Bill, a number of noble Lords, including myself, expressed grave concern that someone could come and hide here; that we could have a situation where a war criminal, a despot, a tyrant, was able to make Britain a safe haven. That was our primary concern. I believe that the Government have accepted that principle by the amendment they have brought forward. I very much share the expression of appreciation that my noble and learned friend Lord Archer of Sandwell has given to the Minister.
So the principle is accepted. One then comes to the very important detail of how one identifies who should be subject to the jurisdiction of the court. First, there is the Canadian model--a model which, in Committee, I proposed as a possible solution--based on presence. The problem with presence is that it is not a perfect solution either. Presence can range from the kinds of extended stay to which the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, referred, to mere adventitious presence for a very short space of time.
One has a similar problem when the courts deal with jurisdiction in the context of civil matters. Is it right that the court should take jurisdiction over someone who is here on a very temporary basis as a tourist passing through? I can understand--I do not know whether this lies behind the Government's concerns--that there may be occasions when political pressure may be applied in circumstances where someone is on a very temporary visit. I am not convinced that presence is without its difficulties.
The alternative--
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Country: US Gender: Male
Joined: March 21st, 2010 № of Reviews: 11 № of Featured reviews: 0
Building Experience: Experienced.
4 / 5
I tried to get this set for over a year, and I finally got it just before it was discontinued. It was a great set for the price, and was just what I needed for my LEGO City collection. If you're low on vehicles for your city, which I often am, this is a great set to get. I've also found it's great for brickfilming, and I've made an entire video of this single set. I wouldn't recommend it to people who have a small collection of LEGOs, but for people who larger collections, especially larger City collections, this is one of the first sets you should buy!