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The state of unrest that occasionally manifests itself in other countries is a perennial condition in the great Russian Empire, and is not likely to come to an end there until absolutism abdicates in favor of constitutional government. Indeed, even then tranquillity may be slow in coming; for the movements for reform have been, almost from necessity, in the nature of a conspiracy, and the teaching of history is that when a conspiracy has become successful the conspirators quarrel among themselves. It is not to be supposed that if the Emperor should resign his throne or grant a constitution to-day, there would be anything much better than anarchy in that unhappy country to-morrow. This might not be so if free speech and a free press had gradually educated the people to a reasonable understanding of what is both desirable and possible. This they may yet have to learn through years of parliamentary wrangling and civil war. Nor can the citizens of the foremost enlightened countries on the globe - England, France, Italy - even our own free land - sneer with any grace at the poor Russians; for we have all arrived at a stable condition of civil liberty only through exactly such tribulation.
The common idea of nihilism confounds it with anarchism; and this chapter, by the famous and mysterious Russian author, Stepniak, is especially timely, in view of the new and apparently more powerful movement to overthrow or modify the government of that empire. That there should be such a popular view of nihilism is not wonderful, considering that the assassination of the Emperor Alexander II, March 13, 1881, was attributed to the nihilists. It is a mournful fact that of the three great emancipators of the nineteenth century - Alexander, Lincoln, and Dom Pedro - two were assassinated and the other was dethroned.
The peculiar character of the Russian revolutionary movement that is known under the name of "nihilism" has been determined by the special nature of the latter-day despotism of the Romanoffs, which is unendurably oppressive for the masses and galling in the extreme for the individual. Neither the one nor the other of these incentives of rebellion, taken separately, could bring men to such a pitch of indignation as leads to the acts associated with the name of nihilism. And the reader will surely admit that during the reign of Alexander III both the stimulants were provided in very strong doses. What have been the fortunes of nihilism since it appeared in the fire and thunder of explosion thirteen years ago?
But what is nihilism? A score of books have been written upon this subject - hundreds of magazine articles, without including the newspaper accounts. But up to the present the majority of the English have a very vague idea of the party that has been so much talked about. It is a rather humiliating confession for those who have been engaged for years in the production of this literature. But there is no use in denying facts. The majority of generally well-informed men have very strange ideas about the so-called nihilists. Struck by their methods and the misleading name given them, many persons still consider them to be "anarchists," deniers of everything, striving after destruction for destruction's sake. But, on the other hand, there are some persons who have come to the conclusion that the nihilists are not socialists, but simply radicals, striving for political freedom and constitutional forms of government. The late Charles Bradlaugh expressed such views in several of his magazine articles upon the Continental revolutionary movements, which he had studied very carefully.
Finally, there is a third class, and it is not small, who try to bring their sympathy with the nihilists into accordance with their abhorrence of violent methods by declaring that only a small and extreme fraction of nihilists are bomb-throwers and dynamiters, and that the "genuine article" consists of decent people, who are in favor of obtaining political freedom for their country by peaceful, even "constitutional," methods, overlooking the small detail that the possibility of constitutional methods implies the existence of a constitution, which is what Russia so sorely lacks.
Besides the bad name which we, Russian revolutionists, must needs use, under protest, if we wish people to understand what we are speaking about - besides this name, the vagueness and contradictoriness in the general understanding of our movement are due to two causes: its complicated character on the one hand, and on the other the rapid changes that it has undergone in a very short time.
Thus Charles Bradlaugh suggests, "It is probable that in the great towns a sort of anarchist socialism is popular with the more educated speakers and writers." This is a mistake. Anarchism does not exist in the Russia of to-day; or, rather, it is so feebly represented as to give not the slightest sign of its existence. Within the past seventeen years not a single paper or pamphlet has been published in the Russian language, in Russia or abroad, in the interests of anarchism; not a single profession of that faith has been made at any of the numerous trials, nor has there been a single public manifestation of any kind. Russian socialism of the last decade is entirely social-democratic. But only fifteen or seventeen years ago the whole of the socialist Russia was anarchical; although this anarchism, as the reader will presently see, had nothing whatever to do with the dynamite anarchists of modern times.
This is not the only transformation that has taken place in our movement. It was propagandist in 1873-1877, terrorist in 1878-1879; in 1880-1882 it was chiefly military, and not unlike the Spanish patriotic movement; and it has become to a large extent civil and popular again within the past eight years. It is now on the eve of a new transformation, and there is no saying whether it will become military, civil, or terroristic, or all combined.
The primitive and genuine nihilists, those who actually bore that name in Russia, and to some extent deserved it, were a philosophical and ethical school, long ago extinct in Russia, which has been immortalized by Turgenieff in his Fathers and Children.
The intellectual movement, of which Bazarof is a living impersonation, sprang up in our country in the epoch following the Crimean defeat, which marks a general breaking-down of the despotic regime of Nicholas.
Serfdom, recognized as the source of Russia's poverty, weakness, and low standard of public morality, was abolished in 1861, and the country turned over a new leaf. The enfranchisement of the millions of peasantry was a measure that revolutionized the entire moral, economic, and social life of our country. Not peasants alone were slaves in Russia in the old times. The absolute, uncontrolled power of the serf-owners, who formed the bulk of the cultured and governing class, produced certain habits of despotism which extended to all spheres of national life. The children were slaves to their parents, the wives to their husbands, the petty officials to their superiors, the employed to the employer. A good education was no protection against the vitiating influences of this immoral institution. It was at this time that the French, who had to deal with the most cultured part of Russian society, said that one need only scratch a Russian to find a Tartar. Tartars our fathers were, the varnish of civilization notwithstanding, and their families knew this fact better than anyone else.
The abolition of serfdom, the worst form of dependency of men upon men, was the signal for a general rising of all the oppressed part of the community. Throughout Russia there was an outburst of rebellion against all sorts of dependency, all authority imposed upon men's freedom in the domain of personal conduct as well as in the domain of thought. The individual, tired of oppression, rose in all his pride and power, breaking the chains of ancient tradition, and recognizing no other guidance but his individual mind.
Such were the true nihilists, the destroyers, who did not trouble themselves about what was to be built after them. They did not exactly deny everything, for they believed firmly, fanatically, in science and in the power of the individual mind. But they thought nothing else worth the slightest respect, and they attacked and sneered at family, religion, art, and social institutions, with all the more vehemence the higher they were held in the opinion of their countrymen.
Something similar took place in Germany in the so-called Sturm und Drang period, and for similar reasons. But the Germans of the first quarter of this century had not so much to destroy, and they had not the same lust for destruction; there was much in their past that they had reason to love and respect. Besides, in those days, European science and philosophy had not at their command such weapons of destruction as were at the service of the Russian nihilists in the second half of this century.
Thus, nihilism proper, the nihilism embodied in Bazarof, was a genuine Russian apparition. It was an impassioned protest against the former annihilation of the individual. With all its exaggerations and mistakes it was a grand movement, for its basis was sound, and its effect beneficial in a country like ours.
Nihilism of Bazarof's type was dead and buried about ten years before the starting of the present revolutionary movement. No one denies art and poetry nowadays, no one wears ugly clothes on principle, no one protests against the idea of men's duties toward the community. No one preaches against the obligations imposed upon the people by family life. But there is no country where the relations between parents and children and men and women are based to such an extent upon the principle of equality, and there is no society so broad-minded and tolerant as the Russian. Much of this is due to the gallant struggle of the early nihilists, who were the first to engraft upon Russia the proud Western conception of individuality which struck root and will spread with every generation.
It is impossible not to see a close relationship between the early nihilism and the present militant one, in which the old spirit of personal independence is revived, joined this time with social feeling, urging the individual to sacrifice himself for the many who feel and suffer like himself. But in its state of absolute purity, unalloyed with any social feeling, stern and fierce as expounded by Bazarof, nihilism could not stand long. The Russians are the least individualistic of all people in Europe, the feeling of organic union with their countrymen being with them the strongest feeling. The striving for individual happiness, however refined, could not suit their sympathetic gregarious nature, craving for works of devotion to others. Even in the palmy days of the nihilism of Bazarof's school, there was in the movement an undercurrent making for another direction. It may be called social nihilism, as opposed to the individualistic, and was represented in 1860 by Nikolai Tchernyshevsky, the publicist, journalist, economist, and novelist, whose name is familiar to all those who have studied the Russian question.
Tchernyshevsky was a socialist, and the father of the Russian revolutionary movement. He preached the absolute devotion of the individual to the cause of the regeneration of his country. Only he gave the idea of self-sacrifice an individualistic interpretation. "All men's actions," he said, "are stimulated by egotism, and have no other scope than individual happiness. But one person, whose intellectual and moral standard is low, finds his pleasure and happiness in making money or in drinking or in over-eating, whilst another is happy in doing good to his fellow men, in dying, if necessary, for their sake." And Tchernyshevsky went on scoffing at and ridiculing self-sacrifice as a logical absurdity, while preaching it passionately in practice. The theory of moralized egotism and egotistical self-abnegation was developed by Tchernyshevsky and his followers with admirable skill and dialectical subtlety, and served as a transition to the doctrine of absolute devotion to the good of the community, which the next generation transformed into a sort of religion.
As time went on, the influence of Tchernyshevsky gained ground upon that of the genuine nihilism, represented by Pisareff, a young, highly gifted journalist, and the writers grouped around him. The generation of 1870 was educated entirely by Tchernyshevsky, but it took from him only the kernel of his ethics, dropping as useless his theory of all-pervading individualism.
A new conception made its way at this epoch into social science, in opposition to the former individualistic theory of social contract for securing mutual individual happiness; that of the integrality of the body politic, in which individuals are but transitory parts. Its source is to be traced to Auguste Comte, the father of positivism, whose philosophical theories (not religion) found a ready acceptance in Russia. But its chief propagator in Russia was undoubtedly Herbert Spencer, whose works have all been translated into Russian, and have exercised a great influence upon the mind of our generation.
The idea of duty toward the community threw into the background that of the duty of the individual toward himself.
A little volume which appeared at this epoch embodied this new tendency very forcibly and consistently. It was from the pen of Peter Lavroff - later a refugee in Paris, but then professor of mathematics in one of the St. Petersburg military academies - and bore the modest title of Historical Letters. Its leading idea is that of the enormous indebtedness of the cultured minority to the masses, who during centuries have toiled and suffered, undergoing indescribable privations in order that a small minority might be able to cultivate their minds and transmit to their children the accumulated inheritance of knowledge and moral and intellectual refinement.
To work for the good of the people ceases to be a pleasure in which a man can indulge or not, as he chooses. It becomes a stringent duty that he is bound to fulfil, for which he cannot claim much credit to himself. It is the simple repayment of the debt he has contracted in accepting the inheritance so heavily paid for by the mass of the people.
Another writer, Schapov, whose name is little known abroad, must be mentioned here, because his influence in shaping the views of our generation can be compared only to that of Tchernyshevsky. Schapov is the historian of the Russian peasantry. He was professor of history in the Kazan University up to 1862, when he was arrested and exiled to Siberia for a speech made at a great street demonstration organized to protest against the slaughter of peasants in the Bezdna district.
This great demonstration brought Schapov's name for the first time into public notice. His works appeared afterward, forming a brilliant sequel to such a beginning.
Schapov's philosophy can be best described as the modern incarnation of Slavophilism, purged of monarchical superstition and orthodox bigotry. He is national without being a partisan either of czardom or of the orthodox church. All his erudite works are devoted to the study of the history of the Russian people. His object is to bring to light the constructive principles of political and social life, adhered to by the masses of the peasantry as opposed to those that the Muscovite, and afterward the St. Petersburg monarchy, forced upon them. These principles are self-government and local autonomy in political and ecclesiastical matters, as opposed to the administrative and ecclesiastic centralization of the state. In the economical domain, it was communistic ownership of land, meadows, forests, fisheries, and all natural riches, as opposed to the ideas regarding private property inculcated by the State. In the chaotic popular movements of the past he has discovered system and harmony, showing the masses of the Russian peasantry to be excellent plastic material for the building up of a state very different from the one that temporary historical necessity has actually constituted. But this historical necessity has become a thing of the past, while the peasantry have remained unchanged. The conclusion from this can easily be drawn.
Schapov's voluminous and rather heavy works (written in an atrocious style) have been studied with avidity by all the advanced youth of our generation. Except Tchernyshevsky, no writer has had such a deep and lasting influence upon our intellectual movement. He gave a solid, scientific basis to the whole extensive and varied literature upon the modern peasants, numbering among its writers the most intellectual men of our literary generation. They all belong to Schapov's school, confirming with regard to modern peasantry what Schapov discovered with regard to their ancestors.
Educated Russia has always been democratic, we may say peasantist, in her feelings, and not without cause. The peasant class is not merely the most numerous, but the soundest, bravest, and most thoroughly original of our classes. To prove that this is not a dream of democratic enthusiasts, we have only to refer to our famous novelists, who in their quality of great artists are above suspicion of exaggeration or misrepresentation. Their collective work is a revelation of Russia, as a whole, in which the peasants have a conspicuous place of their own. Turgenieff's sketches, collected in the Sportsman's Sketches, Dostoyevsky's Buried Alive, and Tolstoi's numerous scenes and stories from peasant life show us a series of living types that command respect, sometimes admiration, and testify to the great gifts and the vast amount of moral energy in the masses of our people.
The writers of the past generation have prepared the ground for younger writers, creating that powerful, peculiarly Russian democratic feeling, which is the mainspring of our revolutionary movement. The idea of duty toward the people, and of the historical debt of the educated minority toward the masses, was readily accepted by our sensitive, impressionable youth as a new basis for their ethics. Still, it was an abstraction, a dry reasoned-out conception, which could not stir men's hearts. But, thanks to the writers mentioned above, the idea of the people assumed a concrete palpable form, appealing alike to reason, enthusiasm, and pity. With our emotional, sympathetic people, it became a momentous, impulsive power, urging them to give up gladly wealth, personal preferment, even life, provided they could give some relief to the people they thought so great and knew to be so unfortunate.
And now the socialists of the West came to tell the young enthusiasts that there is a way to solve the social question and remove forever the causes of popular suffering. These theories appeared as the last word of social philosophy, sanctioned by the authority of the greatest names in economical science, and by the adhesion of many hundred thousand workmen of the international socialism, standing at the head of the world's democracy. The Russians jumped at them as at a new revelation. The new apostles found their gospel, for which they would live and die.
From 1870 the Russian Revolution ceases to be something apart, and becomes a branch of international socialism, which at that epoch descended from the clouds and became for the first time the embodiment of the workingmen's aspirations. Still, the peculiar conditions of our country gave to the Russian socialist movement a somewhat different shape and history.
At that time, as nowadays, international socialism was divided into two unequal sections, the socialist-democrats and the anarchists. The former advocated the abolition of private property in the instruments of labor and their collective ownership by the workmen. But they wished to preserve the existing political organizations, which should be made an instrument for the economical rebuilding of the state. Thus, for the socialist-democrats the practical object was to take possession of the political power. Peaceful electoral agitation was their chief weapon, physical revolution being admitted only incidentally, if at all.
The anarchists, headed by our countryman, Michael Bakunin, were in favor of a total remoulding both of economical and of political organization, advocating the total abolition of the state, and the substitution for it of a series of small, absolutely independent and freely constituted communes. Parliamentary institutions were for them of no possible use, and they relied for the realization of their ideals entirely upon the spontaneous action of the masses risen in rebellion.
Of these two doctrines, the last had by far the greater fascination for the Russian socialists of 1870. It promised more, for to abolish at one stroke men's economical and political bondage was like killing two birds with one stone. Then it made of no account the political backwardness of Russia, which appeared rather more favored than other countries. The antiquated autocracy was easier to overthrow than a constitutional monarchy based upon the popular vote. According to Bakunin, the village mir had only to be freed from the oppressive tutorship of the State to become an ideal form of anarchical government by all with the consent of all.
The Russians are very subject to spiritual contagion, and often accept or drop a theory in a body. In 1870 the whole of advanced Russia was anarchist. The autocracy was opposed simply because it was a government, no substantial difference being admitted to exist between Russian autocracy and, let us say, the English parliamentary regime. Accordingly, nothing was expected, and nothing was asked, from the educated classes and the liberal opposition, which was in favor of a constitutional government for Russia. The socialists of this epoch based all their hopes upon the peasants. Thousands of young people of both sexes went upon a crusade among the peasants; the more exalted with the object of calling them to open rebellion, the more moderate with the intention of preparing the ground for future revolution by peaceful socialist propaganda. This was one of the most touching and characteristic episodes of the younger movement, when the motto "All for the people and nothing for ourselves" was the order of the day.
Most of the young enthusiasts - for they were all young - belonged to the upper classes. The peasants, for whose awakening they purposed to give their all, had been the serfs of their fathers. The feeling of suspicion toward their former masters was so strong as to render utterly hopeless any attempt on the part of the "gentlemen" to obtain any influence among the common people. The propagandists, therefore, renounced all their privileges, and became themselves common manual laborers, workmen and workwomen in the fields, at the factories, at the wharves and railways, in all places where common workpeople assembled. They endured cheerfully all hardships and privations, and considered themselves repaid for all their trouble if they succeeded in winning here and there adherents to their cause.
This socialist crusade was a complete failure. The peasants only opened their eyes with wonder at the summons to rebellion, on the part of strangers, who came nobody knew whence, and wished nobody knew what. They lent, it is true, a very willing ear to the propaganda of socialism. But there was no way of getting adherents without attracting the attention of the police, in a country where everything is watched. In the course of 1873 and 1874 fifteen hundred propagandists and agitators, or their friends and supposed accomplices, were arrested in the thirty-seven provinces of the empire, and thrown into prison. Half of them were released after a few months' detention; the rest were kept in preliminary confinement from two to four years, during which seventy-three either died or lost their reason. In 1877 one hundred ninety-three were tried and condemned to various punishments, from simple exile to ten years of hard labor in the mines of Siberia.
This was a death-blow to anarchism. Whatever may be one's views upon the best form of society in the future, it was evident that at that time the political question was not so irrelevant to the cause of the workers themselves as the early socialists tried to believe. Thousands of lives were wrecked for saying in private things that are proclaimed from the house-tops in all free countries. The propagandists who were ready to devote their lives to the work of enlightening the people, were not allowed to devote to them more than a few days, sometimes a few hours. Political freedom was evidently something worth having, were it only for the sake of enabling the people's friends to be of some use to them.
But theories, once adopted, do not disappear so easily. The passions spoke first; and men began to act in the right direction before they had reasoned out their action. The wanton cruelty with which political prisoners were treated, the horrors of preliminary detention, the barbarous punishment inflicted for trifling offences - all this proved unendurable even to the mild, patient Russians. The spirit of revenge was kindled, giving birth to the first attacks upon the Government, known by the name of terrorism. They began with an act of individual retaliation which, in the circumstances, had all the dignity of a solemn act of public justice. A girl, Vera Zassulitch, shot General Trepoff, who had ordered the flogging of a political prisoner. On March 31, 1878, she was acquitted by the jury, though she never denied her act. In 1878 terrorism was accepted as a system of warfare by the most influential and energetic section of Russian revolutionists grouped around the paper Zemlia i Volia ("Land and Liberty"). But at first this practical struggle with political despotism was carried on under the banner of political non-interference. "The question of constitution does not interest us," said the terrorists of this epoch in their pamphlet and in their paper, Zemlia i Volia; "the essential part of our activity is propaganda among the people. In striking the worst of the officials we intend merely to protect our companions from the worst treatment by the Government and its agents. The terrorists must be looked upon as a small detachment protecting the bulk of an army at some dangerous passage."
This attempt to find a way out of the contradiction between theory and practice could not last long, because it was illogical on the face of it. Since it was recognized that the socialist propaganda, to be effective, needed protection against wilful interruption, the natural course to follow was to obtain such changes in the political constitution as would give it the real and permanent protection of the laws. As to terrorism, whatever its ultimate effect upon the Government, its immediate consequences could not be other than the aggravation of severities and the increase of the obstacles to peaceful socialist propaganda. In fact, the attempt to reconcile the irreconcilable was soon abandoned, and a months later, in 1879, a split came in the revolutionary party. A small fraction stuck to the old banner, and declared against both political action and terrorism, and for the continuation of simple propaganda, notwithstanding the overwhelming odds against it. It grouped itself around a paper called Tcherny Perediel. This party had only a small following and did nothing of importance. The paper also had a short life, being detected in January, 1880, a fortnight after the publication of its only number. In the same year it was resuscitated abroad, in the form of a magazine bearing the title of The Social-Democrat, with the most orthodox socialist-democratic programme.
Now we will follow the fortunes of the majority, which made a step forward, having written plainly upon their banner the political emancipation of their country as the immediate object of the revolutionary party. They founded the paper Narodnaia Volia, and constituted the party of the same name, which may be considered the embodiment of nihilism as understood abroad. It was that body, with the famous executive committee at its head, which was at the bottom of all the nihilists' attempts and conspiracies.
In proclaiming political revolution its immediate aim, the Narodnaia Volia party did not renounce socialism. But it certainly had to renounce the last traces of anarchism it may have retained. When once the necessity of fighting for political freedom was recognized, it was natural to consider how best to take advantage of representative institutions in the future. This means to utilize them as an instrument of reforms, as well as a protection of the propaganda preliminary to those reforms. Thus the Russian anarchists, by the very logic of their doctrine, were converted into social-democrats. The programme of the Narodnaia Volia, issued in 1880, the year after the split, shows the rapidity and thoroughness of this change. It is above all a programme of political reform, its requisites being:
A permanent representative assembly, having the supreme control and direction in all general state affairs;
Provincial self-government secured by the election of all public functionaries;
Independence of the village commune (mir) as an economical and administrative unit;
Complete liberty of conscience, speech, printing, meeting, association, and electoral agitation;
Manhood suffrage.
This was their political programme. The economical programme is summed up in two paragraphs:
Nationalization of land;
A series of measures tending to transfer the possession of factories to workmen.
These paragraphs make the programme socialistic, but it is strictly socialist-democratic. The element of physical force plays a part only in the political revolution. The remoulding of the country's economical organization is understood to be carried on exclusively by legislation.
This programme differs from that of the socialist-democrats of other countries in the greater stress laid upon agrarian reform. Its authors do not think Russia sufficiently developed industrially to advocate the immediate introduction of collective ownership by the workmen of factories and industrial concerns - and we think they are right in this. They undoubtedly are right, on the other hand, in considering the Russian peasantry fully competent to carry out any land nationalization scheme. Thus it may be said that so far as economics is concerned, nihilism is social democracy proposing to begin its work from the other end. This party is called in Russia National Socialists, in distinction from the socialist-democrats, who have recently appeared in Russia.
The true distinction of the Russian nihilists as a body lies, however, not in their methods of carrying out social reforms, but in the fact that for the time being they had to put off the idea of social reforms and devote their energies to a political struggle. The Russian nihilists may be described as a branch of international social-democracy, which took the lead in the struggle for political freedom in Russia.
The peasants, owing to their ignorance and the vastness of the areas over which they are scattered, cannot be effectively appealed to in the present phase of our revolutionary struggle. The Russian revolution is a town revolution, and has to find its support in the townspeople, who understand and desire political freedom. These are the educated Russians of all classes, including the workmen of large towns as well as representatives of the privileged classes. The nihilist efforts to achieve that great national end have been of a double nature - partly destructive, partly constructive. The first need not be dwelt upon long, for it had an echo all over the world. It consisted in a series of attempts against the Czar, which profoundly stirred the whole of educated Russia, brought forward the political question to the exclusion of everything else, and divided Russia into two hostile camps, between whom victory seemed vacillating.
The constructive work of the nihilists is represented by their efforts to take advantage of a time of public excitement to organize a body of conspirators strong enough to attempt an open military revolution. This part of the nihilists' activity is less known and little appreciated, because they did not succeed in carrying it to a practical result; yet it is certainly very remarkable what difficulties were overcome. The years 1881 and 1882 mark the nearest approach of the Russian revolution to an actual insurrection similar to that of the Decembrists in 1825. From 1880 revolutionary ideas made rapid progress in the army, especially in the St. Petersburg garrison and the Kronstadt navy. An important secret organization was founded, headed by patriotic officers, including Lieutenant Sukhanov and Baron Stromberg in Kronstadt, and Captains Pokhitonov and Rogatchev in St. Petersburg. Scores of officers of all arms and different grades joined the conspiracy, which very soon extended its ramifications all over the empire. It included men of the highest reputation and brilliant military antecedents, such as Colonel Michael Ashenbrenner, Captain Pokhitonov, and Baron Stromberg, some of them commanders of independent corps. The soldiers were at the same time approached by socialist workmen with their propaganda. In one important body of troops, which I will not particularize, but one which was in possession of guns, it occurred that the two rival revolutionary organizations, the Narodnaia Volia, and the Tcherny Perediel, happened to have worked simultaneously without knowing it - the first among the officers, the latter among the privates. Both were so successful that after a time the two streams met. One morning one of the officers, coming unexpectedly to the barracks, noticed that the soldiers were reading a newspaper, which, on his appearance, they hastily concealed under the table. He was curious to know what it was, and ordered the paper to be handed over to him. It was a fresh number of the Tcherny Perediel. He said nothing and took the copy with him to show his companions his discovery. The soldiers considered themselves irretrievably lost; but great was their delight when a few days later they learned from their friends on the Tcherny Perediel, with whom those connected with the Narodnaia Volia communicated, that they had nothing to fear, because their officers were their brethren in the cause. The result was a deputation on the part of the privates, which respectfully informed their commanders that they were quite willing at any moment to appear before the palace with their guns and make it a heap of ruins in a quarter of an hour.
In several other independent bodies of troops the revolution was so strongly represented as to render almost certain the adhesion of the whole body at the decisive moment. The military organization had its own central committee, independent in all its interior affairs; but all the military conspirators were pledged by solemn oath to rise in arms at the bidding of the executive committee, and come to the place assigned to them with as many of their men as they should be able to bring with them.
One word would have sufficed to effect a military rising. But this word was not uttered, and no action took place.
The spread of revolutionary feeling was so rapid in the army that the central committee hoped to be able to strike a great blow and make the insurrection successful. The rising was deferred from week to week and from month to month, until the Government learned what was brooding, and arrested the leaders of the military conspiracy in St. Petersburg, and then laid hands on many of their affiliated circles in the province, thus rendering any action impossible.
No one was to blame for these fatal procrastinations. It is a tremendous responsibility to decide upon a premature insurrection, likely to serve as a good example, but doomed beforehand to failure and bloody suppression, when a short delay gives fair promise of success. Conspiracies are like games of chance, in which the keenest foresight is of no avail against the caprice of Fortune.
The years 1882 and 1883 show a series of attempts to reunite the threads of conspiracies. But disasters, once begun, followed in rapid succession. About two hundred fifty to three hundred officers of all arms were arrested in various parts of the empire, one-third of them belonging to the garrisons of St. Petersburg and Kronstadt. Most of these were young officers of the first three grades. But there were two colonels, two majors, and a score of captains and lieutenant-captains. The military organization was broken, and the committee was not able to muster sufficient forces even for a serious demonstration.
The year 1884 and the following years are those in which militant nihilism passed through the most critical period of its existence. Conspiracies go on uninterruptedly, but they are so weak that they rarely ripen into actual attempts. On only one occasion, namely, in March, 1887, the conspirators were able to appear in the streets with their bombs. The revolution had practically entered a new phase.


text: Sure it's possible. It's also possible for that terrible owner to make you think you have an inadequate coach. So you then start pining for a coach you were running out of town not too long ago. Maybe Payton started to look good once he got out from under Jerry Jones. Maybe the same thing would happen with Jason Garrett. Maybe if Payton were to return he wouldn't look no better to the fans than Garrett does now or Payton himself did then. I'm just throwing that out there. I guess I'm just of the mindset of no longer focusing on a revolving door of coaches and right at the real reason why it's so hard to win here.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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To help you determine whether Mead Johnson Nutrition Company is undervalued the following values will help you decide. P/E is 30.14 and forward P/E is 21.06. PEG perhaps more useful shows that Mead Johnson Nutrition Company has a value for PEG of 3.72. P/S ratio is 3.88 and the P/B ratio is *TBA. The P/Cash and P/Free cash flow is 8.7 and 63.82 respectively.
At the current price Mead Johnson Nutrition Company is trading at, 79.99 (0.04% today), Mead Johnson Nutrition Company has a dividend yield of 2.06%, and this is covered by a payout ratio of 62.10%. Earnings per share (EPS) is 2.65, and this is looking to grow in the next year to 8.05% after growing -7.80% this past year. EPS growth quarter over quarter is -54.80%, and -55.70% for sales growth quarter over quarter.
The number of shares outstanding is 186.7, and the number of shares float is 184.19. The senior management bring insider ownership to 0.10%, and institutional ownership is at 98.70%. The float short is 4.31%, with the short ratio at a value of 5.52. Management has seen a return on assets of 12.90%, and also a return on investment of 30.60%.
The ability for Mead Johnson Nutrition Company, to deal with debt, means it current ratio is 2.3, and quick ratio is 1.9. Long term debt/equity is *TBA and total debt/equity is *TBA. In terms of margins, Mead Johnson Nutrition Company has a gross margin of 64.00%, with its operating margin at 20.40%, and Mead Johnson Nutrition Company has a profit margin of 13.20%.
The 52 week high is -15.26%, with 23.34% being its 52 week low. The 20 day simple moving average is -9.08% and the 200 day simple moving average is -1.39%.
Disclaimer: Remember there is a risk to your investment, this is not a recommendation, nor personal advice, never invest more than you are able too loose.


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The Gungahlin Bulls have lured one of the biggest recruits for the upcoming Canberra Raiders Cup rugby league season, signing former NRL utility Lincoln Withers.
A Canberra junior who played 83 of his 154 NRL games with the Raiders, Withers has played in the European Super League since 2009, with the Celtic Crusaders and Hull Kingston Rovers.
But the 32-year-old has returned to Canberra to be closer to family, Bulls coach Mick Slater excited the club had been able to sign the former Dragons and Wests Tigers utility.
''We've been quite lucky, he could have gone to any club in the group so it's great to have him on board,'' said Slater, who is likely to use Withers at halfback.
''He doesn't just offer us a name, he's someone to guide the younger players.
''I know how tough the comp is, one player is not going to change the whole team.
''We've still got a couple of players we're looking at, a couple of outside backs from Group 9 and a couple from overseas as well.''
Withers started and finished his nine-season NRL career at the Raiders.
Canberra had even contemplated making a short-term NRL offer to him to add depth at hooker this year, but the club instead opted to bank on the potential of 22-year-old Kurt Baptiste.


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The IDGenWeb Special Projects are Works of our own volunteers, who helped bring together any resources of the State of Idaho. These pages are the few we want to share with our patrons. If you know of something that would benefit others patrons about their ancestors. Contact the State Coordinator with the details of another special project.
Idahoan Legacy Roots
The Idaho Legacy Roots is a series of Idahoan ancestry whose families came and planted their roots during the early days of its territory and/or later. To learn more on how to add your own Idaho legacy on the IDGenWeb Project, contact the State Coordinator. We would love to feature your Idahoan ancestors. Thank you for your patrons. Visit again to read about our next Idahoans.
Featuring Idahoan Legacy Roots
- The Coski, Scott & Blackwell Families - Addt'nl Photos
- The Derry Family
- The Ingram Family
- The Ledford Brothers
- The McConnel Family
- The Tremelling Family
- The Werry Family
- The Wilde-Dilworth Families
Idaho Indian Tribes Project
This project was put together by our own volunteers. They had dedicated Thier time and effort to make this project possible for the history of the Native American of Idaho to remain alive and to be remembered into the next generation. Thanks to Judy White, Mike St. Clair and others who contributed to this project.
These are the few known tribal of Idaho: Bannock, Kalispel, Kutenai, Nez Percé, Paiute (Northern), Palouse, Pend d'Oreilles, Salish (Flathead), Shoshoni (Northern), Shoshoni (Western), Skitswish (Coeur d'Alene), Snake, Spokan
Idaho Resource Library Project
This project is an on-going project of Idaho historical and genealogical works of published or non-published books that are hard-to-find, out-of-print publications. IDGenWeb Project presents the following the books for our patrons:
WOMEN OF THE WEST of Idaho progressive women in 1928. This is a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the state of Idaho of the United States of America.
MARTHA (LORANG) JOHNSON's Facts and Fun of the Early John Lorang Family and Genesee, Idaho Ranch. Complied in the Spring of 1985, transcribed to text by Karen Jacobs Lauby.


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Miliband targets 'fast buck' business
Jobless council house tenants and asset-stripping companies will be targeted by Ed Miliband today as he lays out a "new bargain" for Britain that rewards responsibility.
Families in work and with a record as good neighbours would be given priority on housing lists under a future Labour government, he will announce.
Companies that fail to invest for the long term will be threatened with higher taxes and tougher regulations, Mr Miliband will say, as he moves to rein in the excesses of "fast-buck" capitalism.
He will seek to reassure those expecting a shift to the left under his leadership that he is pro-business.
But he will say that, for too long, governments have failed to distinguish between different types of business and have been neutral…


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- Buy New
- Alerts
Meinl's loudest, most bright set of claves.
The Meinl Fiberglass Claves produce the most penetrating, loud, and cutting sound of all Meinl's Claves. They are super-bright which is useful for intense acoustical environments. These claves are handmade from premium fiberglass so they're nearly indestructible and the intense red finish is as sharp and flashy as the sound itself.
- Premium fiberglass
- Solid body
- Cutting sound


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Joan Rivers In Medically Induced Coma
Joan Rivers was put into a medically induced coma on Thursday, according to a source close to the veteran comedian. She was listed as stable but was still in critical condition after falling into cardiac arrest while undergoing routine throat surgery.
A source close to Rivers told E!, "They were putting a scope down her throat to check her vocal cords. This was not major surgery." Rivers was under sedation at the time.
As expected, tons of celebrities are Tweeting messages of support for JOAN RIVERS. And not surprisingly, the best one came from a fellow comedian: JEFF ROSS, who you'd know from all those Comedy Central roasts.
He said, quote, "Don't worry folks, Joan Rivers won't die because she refuses to follow Robin Williams."
He later added, quote, "I'd pray to God for her healthy recovery but she is my God."
Don't worry folks, @Joan_Rivers won't die because she refuses to follow Robin Williams. Get well mama. We need you.
— Jeff Ross (@realjeffreyross) August 28, 2014


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Book drops on the 28th … Order it HERE
"Be miserable or motivate yourself. Whatever has to be done, it's always your choice." – Wayne Dyer
Every moment, every second is the first and last of its kind, live this shit. People wake up to go to jobs they hate because they have bills to pay and I respect the fuck out of hard working folks who do whatever they must to provide and get by but I despise it all the same. I'm almost 100% sure people that work in the supermarket didn't fill that out as their goal on career day; no disrespect but it's the truth. We are all different but all human and if another human being can live their dream why can't you?
A lot of my inspiration comes from seeing the motivation of others turn into their dreams.
Rashard Lewis was a high school phenomenon in Houston, Texas and every indication pointed to him being a 1st round draft pick. Rashard was invited to the green room, an invitation generally reserved for players taken in the lottery; however he wasn't drafted until the 3rd pick in the 2nd round by the Seattle Supersonics. I feel as if the NBA, specifically David Stern set him up for embarrassment and used him as a pawn to tell a cautionary tale to other high school players that the NBA isn't for everyone. Imagine having your entire family with you, sitting and waiting as name after name gets called to the podium, your entire city watching you, friends who know you for being nothing short of the greatest thing since sliced bread and people are tampering with your dream? When his name was finally called, Rashard Lewis made his way to the podium, face full of tears on national television and I'm paraphrasing but in regards to the teams that passed him over said "I'm going to make them pay…" While in Seattle, Rashard made the all-star team once, while setting the franchise record for most three pointers made. Before the 2002-03 NBA season, 4 years after being drafted and presumably when he would have graduated college, Lewis signed a contract extension with the Sonics for $60,000,000 over seven years. He opted out of that contract with $21,000,000 on the table over the last two years and signed a contract with the Orlando Magic for $118,000,000 for six years. Rashard Lewis kept his draft night promise and made them pay, literally.


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Gentle Mood by Patons
Welcome! You are browsing as a guestWould you like to see projects made from this pattern and much more? create a free account What am I missing?
Gentle Mood
Finished Bust sizes
34, 38, 42
Either Patons Cotton Perle or Patons Pearl Twist may be used.
Small - 7 balls
Medium - 8 balls
Large - 9 balls
Pattern calls for 12" and 24" needles in both sizes.


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|Problem with e100.c and packets >mtu in 2.6.4
|Sven-Haegar Koch <haegar@xxxxxxxxx>
|Mon, 15 Mar 2004 00:51:05 +0100 (CET)
hello, After a while, I decided to try a kernel 2.6 on my laptop again (after unsatisfying results with 2.6.1). 2.6.4 works, only one problem is left. I have got the following onboard ethernet adaptor in my laptop: 02:08.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (rev 03) One special thing about my setup may be that I'm using a mtu of only 1442, because this way I don't have to reconfigure it every time I'm moving it into a location with broken PMTU and some vpn tunnels. But in most locations, the other hosts (including the gateway) use a standard mtu of 1500 on the ethernet, only my laptop is sending smaller packets. This has till now never been a problem, I'm just sending smaller packets and receiving the bigger ones. But the e100 in kernel 2.6.4 just drops these packets, eepro100 and orinoco_cs accept them just fine, as does my last kernel 2.4.23. Reverting a part of http://linux.bkbits.net:8080/linux-2.5/diffs/drivers/net/e100.c@xxx?nav=index.html|src/|src/drivers|src/drivers/net|hist/drivers/net/e100.c of e100.c with the following patch fixes it: --- linux-2.6.4/drivers/net/e100.c-2.6.4 2004-03-13 03:37:06.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.4/drivers/net/e100.c 2004-03-13 03:38:53.000000000 +0100 @@ -1436,11 +1436,6 @@ /* Don't indicate if hardware indicates errors */ nic->net_stats.rx_dropped++; dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); - } else if(actual_size > nic->netdev->mtu + VLAN_ETH_HLEN) { - /* Don't indicate oversized frames */ - nic->net_stats.rx_over_errors++; - nic->net_stats.rx_dropped++; - dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); } else { nic->net_stats.rx_packets++; nic->net_stats.rx_bytes += actual_size; What is the reason behind this check? Could it be removed from the official sources again? c'ya sven -- The Internet treats censorship as a routing problem, and routes around it. (John Gilmore on http://www.cygnus.com/~gnu/)
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Maxim Declares That Katy Perry Is The Hottest Woman Of 2010
So, way back when, I used to work at Maxim and was kind of, sort of privy to the incredible weighing of pros and cons that goes into selecting their Hot 100. Choosing the 100 was actually a pretty laborious process, but choosing the woman who ranked number uno was really only tough for one poor schmuck and that was the person who was in charge of getting the biggest name to agree to appear on a future cover in exchange for the top spot. In years past, that woman has been Eva Longoria (twice!), Lindsay Lohan, Olivia Wilde, Jessica Alba, and Marisa Miller. This year, the choice of Katy Perry as the "First Lady of Hot" is somewhat surprising given that she isn't as stereotypically men's magazine hot, wears wacky outfits and is kind of kooky all around. Now, while I suspect the reasoning is the same as usual — she's agreed to do a cover shoot, and it's gotten harder and harder in recent years to get big names to appear in Maxim, especially when they can strip all klassy-like for "smart" men's mags like GQ — I'm down with the explanation Maxim gave for choosing Perry. The magazine says Perry "is the best friend you suddenly realize you've loved your whole life. The rad chick who taught you how to skateboard and whistle and also looks unbelievable in a bikini." In other words, as Jezebel noted, she's a "human being and not just an object of sexual desire." It's nice to see a men's magazine — especially one run by a group of truly rad people, some of whom I consider good friends — celebrate that. [Maxim]


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For New Patients
Referrals are accepted from physicians only. Please have your doctor's office contact us at 919-966-4389 and then press #1. Your doctor can also fax your referral and records to 919-966-0369. We will then contact the patient to schedule their appointment.
For Return Patients
Please call our office to schedule your acute care or general surgery follow-up appointments at 919-966-4389 and then press #1.
For Physicians
Please fax a new patient referral with the pertinent notes for your patient to 919-966-0369.
You can also send the referral through the EPIC Workqueue to # 3787 for General and Acute Care Surgery.
Once the referral is triaged by our nurse we will then contact the patient directly to schedule the appointment.
Transferring Trauma Patients to UNC Hospital
Please contact the UNC Transfer Center at 919-843-1920. They will help facilitate a patient's transfer to UNC Hospitals.


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Employment Ads
|Assistant Professor of Psychology
Grinnell College
|Grinnell, IA
| GRINNELL COLLEGE. Two-year leave replacement position in Psychology, starting Fall 2013. Assistant Professor (Ph.D.) preferred; Instructor (ABD) possible. The teaching schedule of five courses over two semesters will include Introduction to Psychology, Research Methods, and courses in the candidate's area of expertise with preference given to candidates who have expertise in counseling, clinical, developmental, and/or health psychology.
For complete description and application instructions, go to https://jobs.grinnell.edu . Candidates will need to upload a letter of application, curriculum vitae, transcripts (copies acceptable), statement of teaching philosophy, statement of research interests, and provide email addresses for three references. To be assured of full consideration, all application materials should be received by February 8, 2013. Questions about this search should be directed to Professor Ann E. Ellis at firstname.lastname@example.com or 641-269-3169. AA/EOE
When applying for this position, please mention you saw this ad in the APS Employment Network.
|Ad has been online since December 13, 2012


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Proud to Serve: The Men and Women of the U.S. Army DVD
FRONTLINE: Dreams of Obama DVD
FRONTLINE: The Choice 2008 DVD
List Price: $24.99
Our Price: $7.99
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One of the most memorable presidential races in decades pits the iconoclast John McCain against the newcomer Barack Obama; a heroic former prisoner of war against the first African-American major party nominee. The 20th anniversary broadcast of "The Choice" examines the personal and political biographies of these men and goes behind headlines to discover how they arrived at this moment and what their very different candidacies say about America.More >
AVAILABILITY: In Stock, leaves warehouse in 1 - 2 full bus. days Details >
Reviewed by 4 customers
Comments about PBS FRONTLINE: The Choice 2008 DVD:
A great addition to anyone with a Presidential historical collection.
Comments about PBS FRONTLINE: The Choice 2008 DVD:
Excellent, informative viewing of one of our nation's most memorable elections.
Comments about PBS FRONTLINE: The Choice 2008 DVD:
This examination of the candidates' histories and positions is as high quality a program as one can view. This program alone warrants a year's financial support of pbs.
Comments about PBS FRONTLINE: The Choice 2008 DVD:
I just watched this excellent documentary. It provides some new and interesting information about the character, motivation and political careers of these two men. Well done PBS!


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Publication Detail
SNH Commissioned Report 60: Making the links: greenspace and quality of life
A great deal of recent research has focused on the impacts of greenspace in relation to quality of life. The report examines evidence from a range of research and literature on the different impacts which greenspace has on aspects of quality of life in relation to the main themes of Environment, People, Health and Economy.
Published in 2004


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Leo Dillon was fascinated by Diane Sorber before he ever laid eyes on her. It was one of her paintings that caught his attention. For he did not know of any other student who had that deft, expressive technique. He was curious and a little jealous. He had a rival, and he knew it.
Central Rappahannock Regional Library is participating in the first annual Fredericksburg Independent Book Festival, scheduled for Saturday, September 24, at Riverfront Park off Sophia Street in the heart of downtown. All book lovers are invited to check out our activity and information table near the
Rosemary Wells is one of our best-loved writers and illustrators for very young people. Her "Max and Ruby" books capture the relationship between a bossy big sister and her inquisitive (and stubborn!) little brother. That they happen to look rather a lot like rabbits makes no difference to the stories. Rosemary Wells' wry humor turns these brief books into rather perfect treasures for the preschool set.
When Mercer Mayer was a young artist looking for book illustration work, a potential employer suggested he give up and throw away his portfolio. Fortunately for the thousands of children who have enjoyed his many books, he did not give up. Indeed, he went on to create one of the first widely-published wordless books for children, A Boy, A Frog, and a Dog. That book and its successors were hugely popular.
Soon after that, Mayer tackled one of the biggest problems facing young children—how to cope with fears of the unknown. Rather than write pedantic, matter-of-fact, non-fiction children's books, he turned the process of dealing with those fears into engaging stories from a child's point of view: There's a Nightmare in My Closet; There's an Alligator under My Bed; and There's Something in My Attic.
Children's author and illustrator Margot Zemach was born into a show business family--her father was a theater director, and her mother was an actress. Growing up, she drew imaginatively costumed characters to retell her favorite fairy stories and folktales, something she continued to do as an adult that would lead her to worldwide fame.
As she wrote in her autobiography, Self-Portrait: Margot Zemach: "I can create my own theater and be in charge of everything. When there is a story I want to tell in pictures, I find my actors, build the sets, design the costumes and light the stage. . . . If I can get it all together and moving, it will come to life. The actors will work with each other, and the dancers will hear the music and dance. When the book closes, the curtain comes down."
Famous picture book illustrator and author Tasha Tudor loved the old ways of country living and payment for her beautiful work allowed her to live the life she dreamed of. She dressed in clothes styled for the 19th century that she made herself and carried a handmade willow basket to do her grocery shopping. Tasha kept goats, chickens, Corgi dogs, as well as a garden full of herbs, flowers, and the sort of tasty fruits that would find their way into homemade pies cooked on her wood stove. These things she loved and made a part of her illustrations.
Listen and watch a video of Kadir Nelson and you will get to know one of the most wonderful children's book illustrators of our time. The soft-spoken Nelson has accomplished, before the age of 30, many things. He has worked on a Stephen Spielberg film, Amistad, and won the Caldecott Honor Award for Illustration for Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led her People to Freedom, in 2007 and in 2008, won it again for Henry's Freedom Box: a True Story from the Underground Railroad.
Born in Washington, D.C, Kadir began drawing at the age of 3 and at the age of 12 was apprenticed to his uncle, an artist and art instructor himself. Nelson won many contests and ultimately won a scholarship to and attended the Pratt Institute of Art in Brooklyn, New York. He currently lives and works in San Diego, California.
Nelson has a passion for African Americans and their plight and has illustrated beautifully many books and has created many works of art for celebrities that have sought him out.
Twentieth-century illustrator Norman Rockwell reflected in his work much of what was good in America. He is known for his sweet depictions of small-town life—soda fountains, family scenes, Boy Scouts, town meetings, doctors' offices, and boys with dogs—but one of his most touching images was a painful one from the Civil Rights Era: "The Problem We All Live With."


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News By Tag
Industry News
News By Place
Industry News
Boynton Beach Real Estate Agent Jeff Tricoli Says Waterfront Homes Better At Retaining Values
Palm Beach REALTOR® Jeff Tricoli, who specializes in marketing Boynton Beach listings, says waterfront homes are often better at retaining value than other types of homes.
He says this is most likely due to the fact that people have always had an attraction to living near the water, and this translates to extra demand for properties that help them do that.
Whatever the reason, Tricoli says a waterfront home often fetches a higher price, sometimes as much as 3 to 5%, than a comparable inland property. It also tends to retain its value better, and spends less time on the market when listed for sale.
"One of the great things about my website is that buyers can easily find waterfront properties (http://realestate.lakeworthhomes.com/
He says that waterfront homes and luxury homes listed on the site are updated more than once a day, meaning buyers are seeing current listings and don't have to waste time looking at homes that are no longer available.
For sellers, Tricoli says he would be happy to take on their waterfront home listing and market it effectively to buyers in the community.
"There is a lifestyle benefit to living near the water that is hard to put a price on, but I'll do a detailed, free market analysis for sellers to determine the right value to asks for their waterfront home."
Tricoli also says he can help Boynton Beach sellers who may be upside down on their mortgage with a short sale to avoid foreclosure.
"I've worked closely with many banks to shepherd short sales in Boynton Beach and other Lake Worth communities through the short sale process."
About Jeff Tricoli
Born and raised in Palm Beach county, Jeff obtained his undergraduate and Master's degree from Florida Atlantic University. He has been in real estate for over 10 years, and is an expert in short sales, foreclosures, and REO properties.
Jeff regularly handles traditional sales and short sales for both buyer and seller, providing experienced advice. He brings expert marketing skills as a sellers' agent, and is a tireless buyers' agent, listening closely to clients' needs to find the perfect property for their needs and lifestyle.
Jeff services all of Palm Beach County, including Atlantis, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Greenacres, Juno Beach, Jupiter, Jupiter Farms, Jupiter Island, Lake Clarke Shores, Lake Worth, Lantana, Loxahatchee, Manalapan, North Palm Beach, Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, Palm Beach Island, Palm Springs, Royal Palm Beach, Singer Island, Tequesta, Wellington, and West Palm Beach.
Jeff Tricoli REALTOR®
Keller Williams Realty
Palm Beach Central
2994 Jog Rd.
Lake Worth, FL 33467
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Page Updated Last on: Feb 19, 2013


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Accommodations in Saint-denis-la-chevasseSee All
Unplug yourself and have a laid-back vacation at Saint-denis-la-chevasse, France. This city offers countless opportunities to click pictures for your travel journal. A gripping city on its own right, Angers also deserves a visit. Add Angers to your vacation plan, it has an interesting bunch of activities to do on your visit like Chateau D' Angers, Chateau De Serrant, Cathedrale St-maurice. A holiday in Saint-denis-la-chevasse can generally be of 1-2 days.
Explore the best journey planner for your visit to Saint-denis-la-chevasse and create a flawless plan in few simple steps!


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Good memories of bad Packers teams
I became a Packers fan during the dark years...the mid to late 1970s. It was after Lombardi was long gone, yet way before anyone had ever heard of Holmgren.
I only knew Bart Starr as a coach. It took me a long time to learn that he was someone to revere, not curse.
I was around 10 or so when I was first introduced to Packers and NFL football.
And it was love at first site.
Despite all the losses, even to this day the names of the guys on those teams bring back good memories.
Join me in a walk down my Packers-memory lane. These are some of the guys who were my original Packers heroes, along with a sentence or two about what I remember most:
John Brockington, RB (1971-77) -- Best running back on the team when I discovered the Packers.
Terdell Middleton, RB (1977-81) -- Took over for Brockington.
Estus Hood, DB (1978-84) -- At my high school, if you were playing defense back and you got burned, we called you Estus.
Dave Roller, DT (1975-78) -- First guy I remember having a sack-dance.
Eric Torkleson, RB (1974-79, '81) -- Seemed to be around forever. Played fullback too, returned a few kicks.
Lynn Dickey, QB (1976-77, 1979-85) -- Great passer, but with the mobility of a fire hydrant. Multiple broken legs.
David Whitehurst, QB (1977-83) -- Dickey's backup, became the starter every time one of Dickey's legs snapped.
Barty Smith, RB (1974-80) -- Always got confused with...
Barry Smith, WR (1973-75) -- Meanwhile...
Mike P. McCoy, DT (1970-76) -- Always got confused with...
Mike C. McCoy, DB (1976-83)
Steve Odom, WR (1974-79) and Ken Payne, WR (1974-77) -- Seemed like they were the main Wide Receives forever.
Steve Luke, S (1975-80) and Johnnie Gray, S (1975-83) -- See Odom and Payne above, except in the secondary.
Willard Harrell, RB (1975-77) -- Mid-career pronunciation change of his last name from HAR-rell to Har-RELL.
Rich McGeorge (1970-78) -- Was the main reason I wanted to play Tight End in high school.
Willie Buchanon, CB (1972-78) -- Reall…Read more...


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Model Sheyla Hershey's latest breast implant surgery took her to the extremely large size 38KKK. Because safety standards actually exist in the US and no doctor would do the surgery, she went to Brazil. What kind of risks is Ms. Hershey taking by pushing the limits of her breast implant size?
Is Sheyla Hershey, Biggest Breast Implants in the World, in Danger?
Doctor Answers 52
This is the kind of thing that gives plastic surgery a bad name.
We are supposed to be caregivers, not merchants. That means we are supposed to think about what is best for the woman, even if she does not have good judgement. Actually, one of the great things about our field is that you can do well (make a very good living) by doing good (taking the best possible care of the patient).
No responsible doctor would do this. There are increased risks during surgery, such as the implant coming out through the wound. There are increased risks after surgery, such as loss of nipple sensation, breast tissue atrophy from the pressure, thinning and stretching of the skin from the weight, difficulty in diagnosing breast cancer. And imagine how these breasts are going to age.
Huge breast implants
The largest implants available in the US are 800 cc's total volume. The reason for this, is that these giant implants are really too big. What happens is that the tissues holding these heavy implants up, stretch out and cause alot of sagging. Gravity takes over and they fall. That is not attractive to me!
Breast Augmentation: Bigger may be better, but Giant is not
Plastic Surgeons like all MD's in the US take the Hippocratic Oath "Primum non nocere" which is the Latin phrase meaning "First do no harm". Unfortunately this patient was harmed by these implants that have undoubtedly cause a traction injury resulting in numb nipples, irreparable stretching of her soft tissues, and the acceleration of aging by gravity and weight ( - a lot of weight !) and the inability to find many clothing styles that will fit her. I suspect that the reason she went out of the country is that she could not find anyone to do this surgery here for good reason.Undoubtedly she will suffer more in the future because of her choice.
You might also like...
A question of Ethics
There's a difference between a Surgeon and a Contractor. While it's important for a surgeon to give a patient the result that she desires, it's also important to remember that we're doctors- and the concept of 'First Do No Harm' comes to mind. As a surgeon it is our job to educate a patient and, together, we weigh the risks and the benefits of everything we do. When the risk far outweigh the benefits then surgery is not indicated...period. As one of a group of surgeons participating in these RealSelf forums, I share the desire to help educate prospective patients. We all know that there are surgeons who will do anything for $ or publicity and that's unfortunate. In a short amount of time this patient will need to deal with the repercussions of her surgery- and she will realize the mistakes she made. It's my hope that this forum can protect the next patient from the same decisions.
Learn more: http://www.psurgery.com
Are giant size implants a good idea?
I agree with everyone else. In a nutshell, no good can come of this. No need to repeat what has already been said.
Health problems following large implants
I have had two patients that have had these large implants inserted. Only bad can happen. All of my colleagues are correct in their responses. I had one woman with 800+ implants in place for over ten years and she developed kyphosis of the spine where her spinal chord bent forward so that she walked like the hunchback of Notre dame. The surgeon who places this large an implant into someone has to make a LARGE pocket which requires cutting the blood vessels that supply the breasts from the flanks and from the sternum (chest plate). This loss of blood supply makes it almost impossible to do a breast lift ten years down the road when drooping and sagging appear. I have seen two woman have complete breast tissue without skin involvement when a mastopexy was performed 14 years later.
UPDATE: Sept 1, 2010 *
She can expect BIG problems!
As the other authors mentioned, she'll stretch, sag, and generally worsen in appearance with time. More immediate issues of course are healing problems, musculoskeletal discomfort in the back and neck, and overall loss of mobility and decrease in physical activity.
Overall, I'm afraid she'll regret her decision:(
* According to her website, Sheyla is having problems with infection and is considering removing her implants. Too bad.....
Large breast implants
Learn more: http://naturalbreastnc.com
Think twice about traveling for surgery
In terms of the specific risks associated with large implants which have been mentioned by the other plastic surgeons on this site, I have never been a fan of traveling for surgery. Not that her infection couldn't happen in the United States, but there are definite risks to going abroad for surgery. I like my patients to have a strong support network in place to help with their recovery, whether complicated or not, and it is just not the same when you travel out of the US.
Huge implants = Huge mistake
YES, this is a problem. Huge implants lead to stretching of the skin, loss of nipple and/or breast sensation, rib deformities, and more. NEVER a good idea. She'll need a lot of reconstruction once these are removed.
These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.


text: Mary Lynn Rajskub on the future of 24: "I'd be very shocked if they didn't keep going" The actress behind Jack Bauer's most trusted colleague Chloe O'Brian believes the spy thriller will continue beyond Live Another Day Comments Written By Susanna Lazarus 1:25 PM, 29 April 2014 If you thought Jack was back for a one-off batch of episodes, think again... Actress Mary Lynn Rajskub - who plays Bauer's Counter Terrorism Unit (CTU) right hand woman Chloe O'Brian - revealed to RadioTimes.com that the 12-episode series Live Another Day probably won't be the last we see of 24. "I would be very shocked if they didn't keep going based on the experience of making [Live Another Day] and the excitement for the show," she said. "Originally they had planned for these twelve [episodes] to wrap up the entire story and franchise and then the seed of the idea they had grew and everybody involved got really excited about how good it was turning out." The actress - whose character is now working underground for high-profile hacker Adrian Cross (Michael Wincott) - cryptically added: "We're on episode nine and ten and I still don't know what's going to happen with any of the story lines in eleven and twelve. "If my character manages to live through these twelve then I would be on board." Exciting stuff for fans of the American spy thriller which stars Kiefer Sutherland as renegade spy Jack Bauer who resurfaces in London for the revived series set entirely in the British capital. 24: Live Another Day hits UK screens on Wednesday 7 May at 9:00pm on Sky1, although any nocturnal fans can watch a live simulcast of the US premiere on Tuesday 6 May at 1:00am. Follow @RadioTimes Like this? Share it. Facebook Twitter Google Tumblr Pinterest Blogger Reddit VKontakt Print Email


text: To get from Arzano to Modica by train you can catch one of the 4 trains that everyday travel between these two cities. The first train to Modica leaves from Arzano at 08:46 and the last train departs at 22:30. If you choose a local train the trip lasts on average 12:24 hours. For your trip from Arzano to Modica by train you can choose to leave from one of Arzano main stations: Casoria-Afragola On Wanderio you can compare all schedules, fares and railway companies to Modica and book the best itinerary starting from Arzano.


text:
Fatal Crash on Kauai Kills 1, Injures 3
Kauai police are investigating a fatal crash on the Garden Isle. One man died and three people were injured - one critically. It happened just before 7:30 p.m. Tuesday on Kuhio Highway in Kilauea south of Wailapa Road. Kauai police say a Ford pickup truck sideswiped a Jeep traveling in the opposite direction. The pickup truck then crashed into an oncoming Dodge SUV, causing it to overturn. The man driving the overturned SUV was pronounced dead at the scene. His passenger was taken to a hospital in critical condition, then medevaced to Honolulu. The man driving the Ford pickup and the woman driving the Jeep were transported to the hospital with non-life threatening injuries. Kuhio Highway was reopened at 1:30 a.m.


text:
RFE: Conference Listings
This service is a joint project of RFE and EconBiz.
International Network for Economic Research, INFER;University of Coimbra
- Dates:
- June 29-30, 2007
- Description:
- INFER Workshop on: Integration and Globalization: Challenges for Developed and Developing Countries
- Location:
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Subject:
- This INFER workshop provides an opportunity for all those interested in International Economics to exchange ideas. Researchers, especially young researchers, are invited to submit theoretical and applied papers broadly consistent with this year??s special topic Integration and Globalization: Challenges for Developed and Developing Countries. Researchers are also encouraged to organize their own sessions. Keynote speakers will be invited to speak on this year??s topic.[gem?_?? den Informationen des Anbieters - according to site editor's information]
- Notes:
- JEL Code:
- Sponsor:
- http://www.infer-research.net


text:
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What should I watch for?
Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular check ups.
Notify your doctor or health care professional and seek emergency treatment if you develop breathing problems; changes in vision; chest pain; severe, sudden headache; pain, swelling, warmth in the leg; trouble speaking; sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg. These can be signs that your condition has gotten worse.
If you are going to have surgery, tell your doctor or health care professional that you are taking this medicine.
Tell your health care professional that you use this medicine before you have a spinal or epidural procedure. Sometimes people who take this medicine have bleeding problems around the spine when they have a spinal or epidural procedure. This bleeding is very rare. If you have a spinal or epidural procedure while on this medicine, call your health care professional immediately if you have back pain, numbness or tingling (especially in your legs and feet), muscle weakness, paralysis, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
Avoid sports and activities that might cause injury while you are using this medicine. Severe falls or injuries can cause unseen bleeding. Be careful when using sharp tools or knives. Consider using an electric razor. Take special care brushing or flossing your teeth. Report any injuries, bruising, or red spots on the skin to your doctor or health care professional.
Side Effects to watch for
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
- allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- feeling faint or lightheaded, falls
- signs and symptoms of bleeding such as bloody or black, tarry stools; red or dark-brown urine; spitting up blood or brown material that looks like coffee grounds; red spots on the skin; unusual bruising or bleeding from the eye, gums, or nose
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
- rash
What may interact with this drug?
Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
- defibrotide
This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
- amiodarone
- aspirin and aspirin-like medicines
- certain antibiotics like azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin
- certain medicines for fungal infections like ketoconazole and itraconazole
- certain medicines that treat or prevent blood clots like warfarin, enoxaparin, and dalteparin
- cyclosporine
- dronedarone
- NSAIDs, medicines for pain and inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen
- quinidine
- rifampin
- SSRIs, medicines for depression, like citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline
- SNRIs, medicines for depression, like desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran, venlafaxine
- verapamil


text:
This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (
Globally, seafood is an important protein source because it is a nutritious food source produced with relative efficiency compared to other proteins. Because of problems related to overfishing and deleterious environmental impacts, over the last decade, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have increased their focus on seafood sustainability while businesses have incorporated this issue into their corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. Sustainability is a concept that can be addressed in terms of scale of issues considered (narrow
The discussion of sustainability gained traction with the Brundtland Commission in 1987 [
The number of publications per year that have the keyword "sustainability". Certain data included herein are derived from [
The seafood sustainability field as a whole adopts diverse approaches to finding solutions including consumer campaigns, eco-labels, certification of standards, corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting, and the advising necessary to meet the CSR commitments (discussed in [
The difference between sustainability and sustainable. The former is a journey and is a function of process variables. The later is an end point, and is a function of state variables. The shift from process to state is limiting the advancement of seafood sustainability, and efforts need to maintain the discussion of seafood on the journey.
The basic definition of sustainable development by the Brundtland Commission [
Seafood has been intensely scrutinized [
A sustainable seafood supply is an important part of global food security and a critical component of ecosystem health to be maintained in light of increasing pressure to produce protein [
There are many groups working on the singular problem of "sustainable" seafood, and all have the same goal of reaching their desired endpoint which includes some level of adherence to sustainability principles. The users all exist with the dichotomy of the betterment of current lives constrained by the limitations of nature [
The single reductionist phrase "this fish (or fishery) is sustainable" lacks general meaning because differential experiences result in personal or group specific sustainability trajectories [
The second factor that complicates the discussion of sustainability is the scope with which the suite of factors is measured. In a review of seafood ecolabels, Volpe [
Scale and scope create a two-factor space in which all sustainability programs can be defined (
The sustainability arena accounting for differences in the scale and the scope of the definition. Sustainability as a journey works to move products towards the upper right portion of the figure.
In the end, the reductionist step of making a discrete, absolute statement about the continual variable that is sustainability (the down slide from sustainability to sustainable in
The gravest consequence of claiming seafood "is sustainable" is that, for many buyers, retailers and consumers, this moniker implies there is no additional work to be done along the sustainability trajectory and thus the product requires no further improvement. Sustainability is often, but not always, defined using a metric-based threshold value [
In the case of seafood as described above, broad sustainability takes into account a combination of impacts resulting from inputs, production, processing, distribution, packaging, retail, and behavior of the end user. This is a situation that lends itself well to using the Law of the Minimum [
The Law of the Minimum where staves represent nutrients necessary for plant growth. The plant will grow only as much as the limiting nutrient will allow. This is proposed as a metaphor for sustainability, in which the factors of sustainability are the staves. A product can only be as sustainable as determined by the most limiting factor. Image from [
This barrel pictograph can be adapted to the case of sustainability, in which the staves of the barrel are the sustainability components rather than the limiting nutrients. For simplicity of depiction, the barrel is opened so all staves are in a line. There are eight sustainability components, or nodes, of the typical seafood product life cycle: inputs, production, processing, distribution, packaging, retail, end user behavior (including acquisition of product, storage, and cooking), and waste disposal. A narrow scale assessment of sustainability will consider a single node, whereas a broad scale assessment will consider multiple or all nodes. Life cycle assessments of seafood tend to stop at harvest [
Life cycle assessment of energy required for 4 Danish fisheries (data from [
This assessment is not on a specific fish or fishery, but on the system that has given rise to the product. This system can only be as sustainable as the most limiting factor allows it to be. Life cycle assessments define the "hotspots" or the most limiting factor on the barrel, and then ideally an improvement program corrects this deficiency until it is no longer most limiting. A new hotspot will then be defined, and corrected. This is the iterative improvement that defines the continual journey toward sustainability. However, a serious disconnect occurs when hotspots are ignored, and a declaration of a species being sustainable is made based on one of the non-limiting factors. For example, it would be incorrect to call the lobster and cod in
Each one of the staves comprising broad environmental sustainability factors (inputs, production, processing, distribution, packaging, retail, and end user behavior, see
The Law of the Minimum provides a useful metaphor for helping to visually understand the complexity of sustainability issues. Yet, where the Law of the Minimum for agronomy resulted in greater plant growth in a deeper barrel, for sustainability, the opposite is true. Here, a deeper barrel indicates more total impacts or resources necessary to produce a unit of food, along with a greater disparity between the nodes. Greater sustainability will occur in a shallower barrel (light blue in
A life cycle assessment of Atlantic salmon aquaculture production in Canada. Energy are the left graphs, eutrophication potential are the right; net pen production are the top, and land based recirculation are the bottom. Data are presented as inverse functions (∑-x), where the total is the sum value across all life cycle nodes within the production system, and x is the value for that specific node. The lower the bar, the greater the impacts realized by that node. Net pen production only has 5 nodes, while land-based production has 8 nodes. Data are from [
Currently, harvests from wild fisheries have reached a plateau [
Many people and organizations have been involved in the seafood sustainability discussions over the last decade. It is truly a multistakeholder initiative, and we thank all of those that have tirelessly worked to develop the thoughts and ideas that have shaped this field. This manuscript was significantly improved by the comments from two anonymous reviewers.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.


text:
The third post in the 'Our Work' series finds us discussing the content we created for Goodwin Pest Management. This piece is a bit different to the others we have showcased as its success has been measured in another way. Unlike the other two pieces of content, this piece focused less on the visual and interactive side of marketing and worked harder to achieve success through long tail phrasing… more will be revealed later in the post.
About Goodwin Pest Management
Goodwin Pest Management works in the trade sector and provides pest management services in Kent. They are one of our local clients which means they focus on outreaching to one specific area of the UK.
The Aim
The aim of this piece was to use a phrase relating to their wasp nest removal service that had a high search volume on Google and then aim to rank high for this phrase. This was our focus as it meant we could pick a phrase that was being searched by a lot of people, and then work to be one of the first pieces of content shown on Google. By doing this successfully, we were guaranteed to get a high amount of people clicking on the page.
We use tools such as Google's Keyword Planner and Answer the Public to find out how often a phrase is searched on the internet. The long tail phrase we chose was 'when do wasps die out' as we found that its search volume was high. We then chose three more phrases that had a high search volume and used them as the section headings for the piece. There are many factors to optimising a blog post such as this one, and they all relate to the key phrases chosen to focus on. You can find the content here.
The Outreach
When the content was first uploaded, the piece ranked position 17 on Google. As discussed in my previous posts, when we create pieces of content like this, we outreach them to relevant websites to gain a larger following and build authority to the website. At the end of August, we built a link on Selfbuilder & Homemaker that significantly increased the success of the content.
The Results
This piece of content went live mid June, and these results were collected 3 and a half months later:
Before we outreached the content, the page was ranking in position 17. After the outreach was done and Selfbuilder & Homemaker posted an article with a link to our content in it, the post skyrocketed to position three. It is now fluctuating between positions three and four and is ranking above Rentokil, Yahoo Answers, Daily Mail and BBC News.
This is great news for Goodwin Pest Management as the page views for this piece increased massively once the outreach was completed. The graph below shows the influx in page views from before the outreach process to after the link went live and highlights the success of the content.
Tune in next month for information on another piece of content created for one of our clients. If you would like to find out more about the work we can do for your website, visit our SEO services page.


text:
PVC displays Owls length 150 cm
Item number: 614.962.00
This decorative display set with owls motif can be used as wall hanging or in your shop window decorations. Single-sided digital print on hard PVC. Each 50 x 50 ... › More
- colour: white blossoms
- length: length 152 cm
- Price plus Shipping costs
- 1 set €29.90 VAT excl. €14.90 VAT excl. €17.73 VAT incl.
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text:
In weird news for today, it turns out some folks are trying to brighten . . . the moon. Oh, and they're connected to a cosmetics company: Somewhere between tongue-in-cheek pranksterism and an elaborate design fiction proposal, the so-called FOREO Institute—connected to FOREO, the beauty products firm—has a plan for "transforming the surface of the moon." [Read More…]
Brighten the Moon
May 2, 2014 by Leave a Comment


text:
Bordeaux Drive-In
3930 Clarksville Pike,
1 person favorited this theater
Showing 14 comments
This opened on July 26th, 1951. Grand opening ad in photo section.
O.K.Danny I am on Facebook as Terry Smith I have many photos on my Flickr account as loewsguy and have about 400 photos on my C.T. page as TLSLOEWS just click on TLSLOEWS on the comment above yours and you can veiw the photos.
Hey, TLSLOEWS, I don't know who this Robin person is that has never posted your photos … but I'd sure love to see all these marquee photos you talk about. The new format of Cinema Treasures makes it very simple to upload photos. I'm also on Facebook in all the Nashville nostalgia groups. Love to see what you have.
I am on Facebook to have some theatre stuff on my page,saw Jennifer on mine as someone I might know must be from her e-mail that you use.Now back to the Bordeaux Drive-in to stay on topic,LOL.
She is on FACEBOOK,I am going to JUMP on that Girl, Nick is always a good bet to get stuff on.He wants to Include every theatre he finds.
I sent Robin a photo of the marquee,but she never posted it,I will try to find another one.
i have it parking 450 cars,Dave,and being owned by Creascent Amusement in 1956.
I have been in here many times, in fact I once roomed with the manager and his wife, William A and Martha McPherson, and I used to go up to his office in the concessions/projection building and talk to him. Mr Mack had formerly managed the Capitol on 2nd Avenue South. Wonderful people. My wife and I went by their graves in Spring Hill just this past Wednesday to pay our respects.
Was located at 3930 Clarksville Pike, Nashville, TN 37220 United States.
The green, roundish clump of trees in the field directly behind the store is where the screen stood, facing NorthWest. Verified in 1992 Google Earth view.
I believe I sent a photo to Robin of this drive-in, but I could be wrong, I do know that it was located in North Nashville.
Tsloews,don't be shy put down what you remember we all love reading stories.
It parked 450 cars and was owned by Crescent Amusement Co. They owned a couple of Drive-ins in the Music City.
I remember this north Nashville Drive-in.
The former site of the Bordeaux Drive-In on Clarksville Hwy is now occupied by a Kroger store and the new Bordeaux Public Library. A bit of trivia: directly across the street in a little non-descript building was the longtime dentist office of James Denton Sr. DDS. (He pulled my wisdom teeth). His oldest son James "Jamie" Denton is now one of the stars of ABC's "Desperate Housewives" and has appeared in dozens of films and TV shows. Dr. Denton passed away about 10 years ago. Jamie's tatoo on his bicep is a tribute to Dr. Jim.


text:
Sam Morris / Las Vegas Sun
Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2013 | 10:10 p.m.
Related Coverage
The toughest decision Tim Kennedy ever made was stepping away from the Army to focus on his UFC career full-time.
The middleweight misses his service as a Special Forces sniper every day.
"My wife and I don't argue, but probably the only thing we have points of contention about is me putting back on a uniform," Kennedy said. "If a war kicked off, she'd probably just have to give in."
For now, Kennedy must settle for entertaining his brothers in arms. He succeeded wildly in doing so Wednesday in Fort Campbell, Ky., in the main event of UFC: Fight for the Troops 3.
In front of nearly 5,000 soldiers chanting his name in an Army hangar, Kennedy knocked out Rafael Natal with an overhand left at 4:40 of the first round.
"I'm 100 percent overwhelmed," Kennedy teared up as he addressed the crowd after the win. "Your guys' job is a thousand times, infinitely harder than anything I could ever do in here. I don't deserve to be here. I love you guys so much. I miss everything about this. You guys are my heroes."
Kennedy salvaged the night for the UFC's military-veteran contingent. The other three fighters on the card who recently served the country suffered losses.
It started with welterweight Neil Magny on the undercard, who dropped a unanimous decision (29-28, 29-28, 29-28) to Seth Baczynski. In the co-main event, Alexis Davis upset former Marine helicopter electrician Liz Carmouche by unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 29-28) in a women's bantamweight bout.
Fellow former Army Ranger and Kennedy training protégé Colton Smith got submitted with a rear-naked choke at 1:41 of the second round in a lightweight bout against Michael Chiesa.
Chiesa could commiserate with Smith. "The Ultimate Fighter: Live" champion recently lost the first fight of his career in front of his home crowd in Seattle, and felt Smith was in a similar position at Fight For The Troops.
"People don't understand the pressure you have when you fight at home," Chiesa said. "It felt nice to be on the other side of it."
Jorge Masvidal was the fighter to defeat Chiesa, but he took a step back Wednesday. On a card celebrating America, a Russian might have earned the biggest victory.
Rustam Khabilov won his third straight to start his UFC career and work his way up the lightweight ranks with a unanimous-decision win (30-27, 30-27, 29-28) over Masvidal. The highlight came when Khabilov knocked Masvidal down with a spin kick in the third round.
"This guy talked about me, bad speak," Khabilov said. "I tell all my friends if I no win, I die."
Kennedy echoed those sentiments. He said he severely injured his quadriceps a week before the card during a freak accident running on a track.
It was painful enough to pull out of a fight, but not one as special as this.
"If they had to roll me into the cage to fight Natal, I would have fought him," Kennedy said. "In the cage, once they hoisted me up and lifted me into the cage, Natal would have had to shoot me and bludgeon me to death until I quit."
Read below for the rest of the results from UFC Fight for the Troops 3.
Yoel Romero knocked out Ronny Markes at 1:39 of the third round with a straight left in a middleweight bout.
Bobby Green won a TKO over James Krause with a body kick at 3:50 of the first round in their lightweight bout. Some believed the kick landed below the belt and should have made the fight a no-contest, but UFC President Dana White was not among them.
Dennis Bermudez won every round on every judges' scorecard to beat Steven Siler by unanimous decision in a featherweight bout.
Amanda Nunes made oddsmakers look foolish for installing her women's bantamweight bout against Germaine de Randamie as a pick'em. Nunes knocked out de Randamie with elbows at 3:56 of the first round.
Lorenz Larkin defeated Chris Camozzi by unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 29-28) in a middleweight bout.
Yancy Medeiros knocked out Yves Edwards at 2:47 of the first round. The longtime lightweight veteran Edwards may have reached the end of the road with his third straight defeat.
Derek Brunson submitted Brian Houston by rear-naked choke 48 seconds into their middleweight bout.
Case Keefer can be reached at 948-2790 or [email protected]. Follow Case on Twitter at twitter.com/casekeefer.


text:
Today's IR systems are easy to use. But interpretation requires good camera skills, an understanding of heat transfer, radiation physics, conditions for inspections, and building diagnostics.
See "Breakthroughs In Infrared Cameras" by John Snell
Home Energy, Jan/Feb, 2006
Energy auditors may use thermography—or infrared scanning—to detect thermal defects and air leakage in building envelopes.…
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