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Back to University Catalog 2005-2007
Political Science
College of Business Administration and Public Policy
Department of Political Science, Economics and Labor Studies
Bachelor of Arts
General Political Science Concentration
History/Social Science
Richard Palmer, Department Chair
Margaret Blue, Lyman Chaffee, Alan Fisher, Linda Groff, Jay Kaplan, Wayne Martin, O.W. Wilson
Department Office: SBS D-311, (310) 243-3444
Advising Office: SBS E-306, (310) 243-3561
Emeritus Faculty
George Martin Heneghan
Program Description
The Political Science Program at CSU Dominguez Hills offers excellent opportunities for the study of government and politics.
Over 40 courses cover all the major aspects of the discipline. Students develop an understanding of human behavior as it relates to politics. They learn to discuss and analyze critically current public policy issues facing the United States and the world. They are taught how to critically observe and understand world affairs and comparative politics. They are trained in appropriate research techniques for the study of political processes.
Students may choose from two concentrations within the major, selected in consultation with a faculty advisor. The General Political Science Concentration is a relatively "open" one, allowing students to chose from a wide range of courses and subjects within a general framework. It is designed for students seeking broad exposure to the diverse subjects of the discipline and is recommended for most students. The Global Politics Concentration is for students with an interest in world affairs, comparative politics and international systems analysis. Courses provide an interdisciplinary foundation for global political analysis while permitting the student to design a general program of international studies.
A five-course minor in political science also is available. While the minor most often is used in conjunction with such majors as communications, human services, history, economics and sociology, it can be paired with almost any major offered at this university.
The political science faculty is an interesting and diverse group of scholars involved actively in their own research projects. Most have travelled extensively in this country and abroad.
Political science internships are available. One opportunity at the state level is the Sacramento Semester Program, which brings students from all 23 California State University campuses to Sacramento for one semester to take advantage of a unique learning experience at the State capital. Another is The Washington Center program in the nation's capital. Through the International Education Center, students can participate in study abroad programs.
The department offers annually the Michael O'Hara Memorial Scholarship to outstanding students majoring in political science, sponsors the active Association of Political Science Students, and participates in Model United Nations conferences.
Students who work during the day should know that class scheduling permits completion of a political science major in the late afternoon and evening hours.
Academic Advisement
Political Science faculty recommend that new and continuing students visit the College of Business Administration and Public Policy Student Advisement and Service Center for information regarding graduation requirements, transfer of credit, program planning, lifting of academic holds, and graduation approval. Student records and graduation change of major, add/drop, and other forms are kept in this office. Regular office hours are held 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday and 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon on Friday. Telephone information is available at (310) 243-3561.
Students needing assistance for more specialized interests should see specific faculty members for supplementary academic advising. For pre-law preparation contact Richard Palmer or O.W. Wilson, for internship opportunities, see Richard Palmer, for American politics see Margaret Blue, Alan Fisher, Jay Kaplan, Richard Palmer or O.W. Wilson, and for international and comparative politics see Lyman Chaffee, Linda Groff or Wayne Martin.
High school students are encouraged to take English composition and social science courses, including civics, economics and history. Experience in journalism, debating activities and student government are helpful. A foreign language is not required for the degree. However, students who plan further study at the graduate level are encouraged to take a foreign language.
Community college transfer students should contact their counseling office or the CSU Dominguez Hills Political Science office to identify appropriate lower division major/minor preparatory courses. Typically, these would include a basic course in American political institutions, which would fulfill the state code requirements for U.S. Constitution and California state and local government. Transfer students must take POL 251 (Quantitative Methods of Political Analysis) at CSUDH as community colleges do not offer an equivalent course. Other lower division courses introducing students to the discipline of political science, international relations and comparative politics also are highly recommended.
Students at CSU Dominguez Hills should complete both POL 100 and 101 as a preparation for the major.
Career Planning
Graduates with Political Science majors or minors from CSUDH have pursued a broad variety of careers. These include teaching, law, law enforcement, public administration, business, journalism, and international service. CSUDH graduates, including those with advanced graduate and law degrees, are employed as attorneys, public administrators, business executives, and teachers in schools and universities. Others work as labor union officials and a few have been elected to public office. Graduates from our program are employed both within and outside the United States.
The best undergraduate education for all careers develop critical thinking, communication and research skills. Course work and extra-curricular activities such as participation in Model United Nations conferences, writing for the campus newspaper and experiential internships will improve these skills. Some professions require graduate or law school training after the Bachelor's degree. Faculty advisers in the department will help you select the courses and an academic program most appropriate for your career goals. They also will explain interesting extra-curricular opportunities supported by the department.
An undergraduate degree in Political Science is recommended for entrance to graduate school in Political Science, with the doctorate essential for teaching at the four-year college or university level. Students may prepare for a career in teaching History/Social Science at the secondary level (junior high or high school) by completing an approved "Subject Matter Preparation Program." Completion of such a program is the first step in meeting the state requirements for a teaching credential. As the program requirements for the "Subject Matter Preparation Program" in Social Science have changed recently, interested students should contact Richard Palmer for current information.
Many Political Science majors intend to practice law as a career. We advise pre-law students to select the General Political Science Concentration and work closely with a pre-law adviser who will explain law school undergraduate preparation, entrance requirements, school choice and career possibilities.
Public Administration
A major in Political Science with a public administration or public policy emphasis can prepare students for civil service careers at international, national, and local levels of government. These careers require both specialized skills and a general understanding of political processes. The General Political Science Concentration, internship experience and possibly graduate training are recommended for those interested in public administration.
A Political Science major can prepare students for an attractive career in journalism. Either departmental concentration along with practical experience working on the university newspaper is highly recommended.
Many Political Science graduates have found employment in business. Preparation for this career involves a broad liberal arts background, combined with knowledge of governmental processes and organization, public administration, finance, decision-making, organizational behavior and the processes by which political decisions are made about economic policy. Political Science majors interested in business should consider selecting an economics or business minor.
Enterprising individuals can use their Political Science degree to pursue a variety of interests in the field of politics. These include international and foreign service as well as political campaign management, speech writing, survey research, policy research, public relations, lobbying, fund raising and so forth. Opportunities result from the initiative of the individual, proper skill development and academic advising. All students should make a regular habit of discussing their academic and career plans with faculty advisers and fellow students including members of the Association of Political Science Students. The Association maintains a small library of materials on career and internship opportunities, law and graduate school catalogs and courses texts.
Graduation With Honors
An undergraduate student may be a candidate for graduation with Honors in Political Science provided the student meets the following criteria:
1. A minimum of 36 units in residence at CSU Dominguez Hills;
2. A minimum grade point average of at least 3.5 in all courses used to satisfy the upper division requirements in the major;
3. Recommendation by the faculty of the Political Science Department.
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Total Course Requirements for the Bachelor's Degree
See the "Requirements for the Bachelor's Degree" in the University Catalog for complete details on general degree requirements. A minimum of 40 units, including those required for the major, must be upper division.
Elective Requirements
Completion of elective courses (beyond the requirements listed below) to reach a total of a minimum of 120 units.
General Education Requirements (55-62units)
See the "General Education" requirements in the University Catalog or the Class Schedule for the most current information on General Education requirements and course offerings.
Graduation Writing Assessment Requirement
See the "Graduation Writing Assessment Requirement" in the University Catalog.
Minor Requirements
Student completing this major will need to complete a minor in another field.
Major Requirements (30 units)
Students must select one of the concentrations listed. The following courses, or their approved transfer equivalents, are required of all candidates for this degree.
General Political Science Concentration (30 units)
Lower Division Required Course (3 units)
POL 251. Quantitative Methods of Political Analysis (3)
Upper Division Requirements
A. History of Political Thought: Select one course from the following (3 units):
POL 350. History of Political Ideas (3)
POL 351. Modern Political Thought (3)
POL 354. American Political Thought (3)
B. American Government: Select one course from the following (3 units):
POL 310. Current Issues in American Government (3)
POL 312. State and Local Government: Organization and Problems (3)
POL 314. American Political Parties and Elections (3)
POL 315. Congress and the President (3)
POL 318. Public Policy Choices: Distribution of Wealth (3)
POL 320. Urban Government and Policy Choices (3)
POL 360. American Constitutional Law: Distribution of Power (3)
POL 361. American Constitutional Law: Civil Rights (3)
C. Comparative Government: Select one course from the following (3 units):
POL 340. Political Change in First and Third World Countries (3)
POL 341. Government and Politics of East Asia (3)
POL 342. Government and Politics of the Middle East (3) [I]
POL 343. Political Behavior in Latin America (3)
POL 344. Latin America: The Revolutionary Tradition (3)
POL 346. Government and Politics of Russia/Commonwealth (3) [I]
POL 349. Government and Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa (3)
D. International Relations and Foreign Policy: Select one course from the following (3 units):
POL 332. International Security Studies (3)
POL 334. American Foreign Policy (3)
POL 335. International Politics (3)
POL 336. Theories of International Relations (3)
POL 337. European International Relations (3) [I]
POL 338. Global Planning and the Future (3)
E. Select five additional upper division political science courses with departmental advisement.
Global Politics Concentration (30 units)
Lower Division Required Course (3 units)
POL 251. Quantitative Methods of Political Analysis (3)
Upper Division Requirements
A. Required Courses (12 units):
POL 334. American Foreign Policy (3)
POL 335. International Politics (3)
POL 336. Theories of International Relations (3)
POL 340. Political Change in First and Third World Countries (3)
B. Select one course from the following (3 units):
ECO 341. International Finance (3)
ECO 345. Economic Development (3)
POL 332. International Security Studies (3)
C. International and Comparative Politics: Select four courses from the following (12 units):
POL 337. European International Relations (3) [I]
POL 338. Global Planning and the Future (3)
POL 339. Model United Nations (3)
POL 341. Government and Politics of East Asia (3)
POL 342. Government and Politics of the Middle East (3) [I]
POL 343. Political Behavior in Latin America (3)
POL 344. Latin America: The Revolutionary Tradition (3)
POL 346. Government and Politics of Russia/Commonwealth (3) [I]
Minor in Political Science (15 units)
Upper Division Requirements (15 units)
1. Select three courses from three of the categories A, B, C, D of the General Political Science concentration (9 units).
2. Select any two additional courses in political science. No course may be repeated for credit toward the minor (6 units).
Subject Matter Preparation Program in History/Social Science
The History/Social Science Subject Matter Preparation Program is designed for students interested in a career teaching history/social science at the secondary school level. The program satisfies the requirements set by the State Commission on Teacher Credentialing for demonstrating substantive preparation in the subject matter field of social science. Completion of an approved subject matter preparation program or passing comprehensive examinations in the subject matter field fulfills one part of the requirements leading to the Single Subject Teaching Credential in Social Science. While the subject matter program in history/social science is not an academic major, credits earned toward the student's major and minor can be used to meet many of the requirements of the subject matter program. Students interested in pursuing a teaching career at the secondary level should meet regularly with a designated social science subject matter preparation program advisor.
Core Requirements in Subjects Commonly Taught (42 units)
A. History (18 units)
1. World History (6 units)
HIS 120. World Civilizations I (3)
HIS 121. World Civilizations II (3)
2. U.S. History (9 units)
HIS 101. History of the United States (3)
One of the following courses in pre-modern American History (3 units):
HIS 330. United States: Colonial Period (3)
HIS 331. United States: Revolutionary and Constitutional Period (3)
HIS 332. United States: Early National Period (3)
HIS 333. United States: Civil War and Reconstruction (3)
One of the following courses in modern American History (3 units):
HIS 334. Emergence of Modern America (3)
HIS 335. United States: War and Depression (3)
HIS 336. United States: Recent Period (3)
3. California History (3 units)
HIS 341. California (3)
B. Citizenship and Politics (9 units)
POL 101. American Institutions (3)
One of the following courses in American political process (3 units):
POL 314. American Political Parties and Elections (3)
POL 315. Congress and President (3)
POL 354. American Political Thought (3)
POL 360. American Constitutional Law: Distribution of Power (3)
POL 361. American Constitutional Law: Civil Rights (3)
One of the following courses on the international political system (3 units):
POL 100. General Studies Political Science: World Perspectives (3)
POL 334. American Foreign Policy (3)
POL 335. International Politics (3)
POL 338. Global Planning and the Future (3)
C. Geography (6 units)
GEO 100. Earth, the Human Home (3)
GEO 360. North America (3)
D. Economics (6 units)
ECO 210. Economic Theory 1A Microeconmics (3)
ECO 211. Economic Theory 1B Macroeconomics (3)
E. Behavioral Science (3 units)
One course from Anthropology, Psychology or Sociology
Requirements for Breadth and Perspectives (28 units)
A. Cultural Diversity (3 units)
SBS 318. Cultural Pluralism (3)
(Students are to select a section from those approved by the History/Social Science Program Coordinator which study three or more ethnic groups/cultures in the American Context)
B. Integrative Studies (3 units)
One of the following courses:
ECO 315. American Economic History (3)
GEO 350. World Geography (3)
HUM 310. Key Concepts (3)
HUM 312. Key Movements (3)
HUM 314. Key Issues (3)
SMT 310. Science and Technology (3)
C. Breadth in California Studies (6 units)
GEO 359. Geography of California (3)
POL 312. State and Local Government: Organization and Problems (3)
D. Gender Perspectives (3 units)
One of the following courses:
CHS 460. La Latina (3)
HIS 380. Women in History (3)
IDS 320. Interdisciplinary Topics in Human Studies (gender theme only)
POL 325. Women and Politics (3)
PSY 376. Psychology of Gender (3)
SOC 334. Women in Society (3)
E. Historical Breadth (6 units)
One course in U.S. Ethnic History from the following:
APP 301. Asian-Pacific Populations in Contemporary American Society (3)
HIS 343. The Afro-American from Africa through Reconstruction (3)
HIS 344. The Afro-American from Reconstruction to the Present (3)
HIS 345. History of the Mexican American People I (3)
HIS 346. History of the Mexican American People II (3)
One course in world regional or thematic history from the following:
HIS 305. World History for Teachers (3)
HIS 310. The Ancient World (3)
HIS 311. Early Middle Ages (3)
HIS 312. The High Middle Ages (3)
HIS 313. Renaissance and Reformation (3)
HIS 314. Emergence of Modern Europe (3)
HIS 315. Twentieth Century Europe (3)
HIS 316. Tudor-Stuart England (3)
HIS 317. Modern England (3) [I]
HIS 318. Russia Under the Tsars (3)
HIS 319. Twentieth Century Russia (3)
HIS 360. Africa: Pre-colonial Period (3)
HIS 361. Africa: Colonialism to Independence (3)
HIS 362. Traditional China (3)
HIS 363. Modern China (3)
HIS 364. Traditional Japan (3)
HIS 365. Modern Japan (3)
HIS 366. Latin America: Colonial Period (3)
HIS 367. Latin America: National Period (3)
HIS 368. Mexico: Colonial Period (3)
HIS 369. Mexico: National Period (3)
HIS 379. The Family in History (3)
F. Religious Ethical Perspectives (3 units)
PHI 383. Comparative Religions (3)
G. Social Science Theory/Methods (3 units)
One of the following courses:
ECO 327. Public Finance (3)
ECO 380. The Economics of Urban Areas (3)
GEO 346. Political Geography (3) [I]
HIS 300. Research and Writing Skills (3)
HIS 304. Theory and Practice of History (3)
HIS 376. Film as History (3)
POL 251. Quantitative Methods of Political Analysis (3)
H. Classroom Observation and Participation (1 unit)
TED 305. Introduction to the Urban/Multicultural Classroom (1)
Course Offerings
The credit value for each course in semester units is indicated for each term by a number in parentheses following the title. For course availability, please see the list of tentative course offerings in the current Class Schedule.
Lower Division
POL 100 General Studies Political Science: World Perspectives (3).
An introduction to world affairs and the role of the individual in an increasingly complex and interdependent international system. Both the conceptual and practical aspects of problem solving and decision making are examined as they relate to international cooperation and conflict.
POL 101 American Institutions (3).
A study of contemporary political institutions, with emphasis on the philosophy, structure, and behavior of the American political system, including the State of California. Meets State requirement in U.S. Constitution and California State and Local government.
POL 251 Quantitative Methods of Political Analysis (3).
An introduction to the techniques of quantitative political analysis, including the design, execution, and analysis of research.
Upper Division
American Institutions
POL 305 Basic Concepts of Law: Procedural (3).
A basic course in
understanding the legal system with a focus on basic procedural law. Emphasis will be placed on civil procedure,
evidence, and litigation, probate and corporation, partnership and agency.
POL 310 Current Issues in American Government (3).
Analysis and critical evaluation of recent major issues, conflicts and problems in American government and institutions. Current issues might include social and health services, energy, environment, multinational corporations, military spending, taxation, political economy, criminal justice, and civil rights.
POL 312 State and Local Government: Organization and Problems (3).
Analysis of functions of state and local government with particular emphasis on California. Examination of state-federal and state-local relations and the policy choices available for solving current problems. The course meets the statutory requirement for state and local government.
POL 313 Introduction to Public Administration (3).
A study of the development and practice of public administration in the United States and abroad, focusing on the theoretical and practical concerns of administration, with special attention to the relationship of public administration and democratic government.
POL 314 American Political Parties and Elections (3).
A study of the dynamics of American political behavior, including the legal regulation of parties and of elections. Analysis of voting behavior and public opinion. Study of political party organization, membership, and leadership in the context of the contemporary political scene.
POL 315 Congress and the President (3).
An analysis of development and operation of the elected decision-making structures of the United States government. Particular focus on the interrelationships between the Congress and the President.
POL 318 Public Policy Choices: Distribution of Wealth (3).
Political analysis of the distribution of wealth in the U.S. Attention to the political influence of special interest groups, political parties, and public opinion on policies relating to the tax structure; government subsidies, credits, and controls; the Social Security system and income problems of the aged; and the welfare system. Public policy reforms of the process of wealth distribution.
POL 320 Urban Government and Policy Choices (3).
A survey of the structures of American municipal, county, and special districts within the context of a systematic evaluation of the public policy choices facing these units of government.
POL 323 Black Politics (3).
An analysis of the structure of power within the black community and political interaction between "activists," "moderates," and "conservatives." Evaluation of styles within the black sub-political culture and manipulative aspects and tactics; e.g., coalition, confrontation, "establishment" politics.
POL 325 Women and Politics (3).
Examination of the expanding role of women in politics and the legal, cultural, and socio-psychological difficulties encountered therein. This course will also look at leading female political figures.
Global Politics
POL 332 International Security Studies (3).
Analysis of the theory and practice of international conflict, crisis, and war management. Special emphasis on the contemporary concerns of deterrence, limited war, guerrilla warfare, foreign commitments, arms races, and arms control.
POL 334 American Foreign Policy (3).
The formulation and execution of foreign policy in the United States, including an analysis of competing ideological concepts, the role of President and Congress, and the influence of public opinion.
POL 335 International Politics (3).
Study of basic international political theories, principles, and practices including the examination of international system characteristics, foreign policy decision-making, nationalism, security and defense, alliances, law and organization, and war.
POL 336 Theories of International Relations (3).
Analysis of action and interaction of states, decision-making, capability analysis, balance and imbalance, systems analysis, communication, crisis, and game theory.
POL 338 Global Planning and the Future (3).
Examination of assumptions, concepts, and models for monitoring, forecasting, speculating, and predicting events and conditions affecting public policy in the international arena. Evaluation of the human and nonhuman issues and interactions that will affect both industrial and nonindustrial societies.
POL 339 Model United Nations (3).
Examination of the role of international organizations and the issues addressed by these international actors while preparing students to participate in intercollegiate Model United Nations simulations. May be repeated for credit too a maximum of 9.0 units.
Comparative Politics
POL 340 Political Change in First and Third World Countries (3).
Study of the sources and patterns of political continuity and change in selected countries of the First World (Western Democracies) and selected newly emergent states of the Third World. Cross-national comparisons within and between each world will be made.
POL 341 Government and Politics of East Asia (3).
China, Japan, and Korea: political behavior, ideas, and institutions of societies of East Asia. Political parties and organizations, role of competing ideologies and systems of behavior, interaction of domestic and foreign policies.
POL 343 Political Behavior in Latin America (3).
Analysis of political and cultural behavior in South America with a focus on Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. Their sociopolitical institutions, elites, and interest groups; and the impact of national and cross-national cultural pluralism upon political life in the region.
POL 344 Latin America: The Revolutionary Tradition (3).
A comparative analysis of the revolutionary process in Mexico, Central America and Cuba, encompassing the dimensions of the socio-political, cultural and economic characteristics. An emphasis on post-revolutionary developmental politics in Mexico, Nicaragua, Cuba, and on the current social unrest in Central America, including an analysis of ideas, institutions, groups and economic conditions.
POL 349 Government and Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa (3).
A study of the dynamics of government and politics in Africa south of the Sahara Desert with special emphasis on South Africa. Imperialism and colonial administration, nationalism, and decolonization treated as background to the problems of modernization and nation-building in the region.
Political Thought
POL 350 History of Political Ideas (3).
A critical analysis of the major political philosophies and schools of thought from Plato to the sixteenth century. Examination of the political concepts of Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Machiavelli.
POL 351 Modern Political Thought (3).
A study of principal political philosophers from the seventeenth century to the present. Special emphasis is given to writers such as John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx, whose concepts of political criticism have become predominant in the modern world.
POL 354 American Political Thought (3).
A critical analysis of the political ideas that have emerged within the United States. Special attention is given to twentieth century political theories that aim to achieve social justice and/or alternative life styles through a restructuring of the economy.
Public Law
POL 360 American Constitutional Law: Distribution of Power (3).
An examination of the nature and development of the United States constitutional system. Emphasis on the role of the courts in interpreting the concepts of separation of powers, federalism, the police power, and the commerce clause.
POL 361 American Constitutional Law: Civil Rights (3).
A study of fundamental rights as protected by the U.S. Constitution and other legal provisions. The role of the courts in interpreting freedom of expression and conscience, due process, and equal protection of the laws.
POL 366 Criminal Law and Procedures (3).
Materials and cases treating Criminal Law and procedures within the context of the American policy. Systematic analysis of the role of the citizen in relationship to operational legal principles and procedures of Criminal Law. An emphasis on contemporary problems and recent court decisions.
Other Courses
POL 370 Public Opinion and Propaganda (3).
The nature of public opinion and its manipulation by propaganda in modern society. Relations between government and other social institutions and the opinions of groups and individuals; the press, pressure groups.
POL 371 Conflict, Violence, and Nonviolence (3).
Examination of relevant theories and instances of aggression, sociopolitical conflict and conflict resolution, various types of political violence (as terrorism, revolution, urban riots) and nonviolence. Course will present an overview of all these topics, or focus on one topic in detail, such as terrorism, revolution, or nonviolence.
POL 375 Technological Policy and the Future (3).
Various humanistic, ethical, legal, and political-economic policy issues surrounding the use and future development of technology, in such areas as energy, food production, transportation, computers, communications, electronic surveillance, medicine, weaponry, and space. The issue of high technology vs. appropriate technology also global restructing trends from technological change. Course will focus on one or more such technological topics depending upon the instructor.
POL 494 Independent Study (1-3).
Prerequisites: Consent of instructor and department chair.
Independent study of a particular problem under the direction of a member of the Political Science Department. Course is not repeatable for credit in the Political Science major or minor.
POL 495 Special Topics in Political Science (1-3).
An intensive study of an issue or a concept in political science that is of special interest to both the faculty member and the students. Repeatable course. Three hours of seminar per week.
POL 496 Internships in Political Science (3).
Practical application of coursework in political science through supervised work and field experience in politics, government administration, public and private paralegal agencies such as offices of lawyers and judges, and community agencies. Repeatable course.
Infrequently Offered Courses
The following courses are scheduled only on a "demand" basis. Students should consult the department office for information about the next scheduled offering.
POL 304 Basic Concepts of Law: Substantive (3).
An examination of conflict situations which arise in contemporary life and the way in which the law and legal institutions address these conflicts. Statutory law and common law will be studied with an emphasis on case analysis, torts, crimes, property, contracts, and landlord-tenant.
POL 328 Cultural Pluralism in American Politics (3).
Discusses the issues of political socialization and cultural differences in the American political arena. Analyzes the political orientations of various ethnic groups in the United States, their cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds, and their levels of political participation and interaction with American political institutions.
POL 330 Cultural Pluralism in Global Politics (3).
Discusses from an international perspective the issues facing various national, racial, tribal and religious groups—power, ideology, political socialization, integration, nationalism, cultural differences and separatism. Analyzes the problems of resolving conflict among different cultural groups.
POL 333 Asian International Relations (3).
Analysis of the international political behavior, foreign policies and conflicts of Asian nations — China (Peoples Republic of China), Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Philippines, India, Pakistan and Indonesia. Regional and foreign policy conflicts and wars such as the Vietnam War, the India-Pakistan-Bangladesh War, and the Philippine Civil War will be analyzed.
POL 337 European International Relations (3).
An analysis of European international relations and foreign policies including the impact of Western European economic integration, the foreign policies of the Russian Commonwealth with Eastern and Western Europe, and the changing role of NATO.
POL 342 Government and Politics of the Middle East (3).
Analysis and explanation of political processes, governments, political issues and foreign relations of the Middle East. Discussion of influence of religion, oil, revolutions and conflicts on Middle East politics.
POL 346 Government and Politics of Russia/Commonwealth (3).
Analysis of Russia and Commonwealth of Independent States, their political history, the legacy and impact of Communist Party rule, the political economy, and the major political, social, and economic problems currently facing Russia and the Commonwealth leadership.


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besides the obvious being WIFI cracking, WEP and WPA/2, have you guys got any ideas what we could do? the class is made up of people from 16-18 who have varying degrees of knowledge of computers, but we have all got experience with network basics, we have done work on some of the higher sides of network protocols etc.
any help will be greatly appreciated


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Juan Manuel Marquez moaned and groaned to anyone who would listen that he deserved a fourth fight with Manny Pacquiao.
In his mind, he had won their first three bouts. But the judges saw things differently, twice scoring Pacquiao the winner after the first fight was judged a draw.
Marquez got his fourth fight, and came through with a stunning sixth-round knockout that saw Pacquiao fall face-first on the canvas Dec. 8 at MGM Grand in Las Vegas.
Pacquiao wants a fifth fight. But according to stories coming out of Mexico, Marquez is balking.
"Regarding the fifth fight with Pacquiao, I am not interested in doing it," Marquez told The Record in Mexico in a story that appeared on BoxingScene.com this week. "There is no point. The objective was achieved and everything that was outstanding is now finished. The most important thing is that everything concluded in a positive manner for me. I don't believe that the fans are interested in seeing another rematch between us."
Marquez went on to tell that publication that because of the results of the first three fights, he earned the fourth fight. He also said that fourth fight was a chance for Pacquiao to finally beat him convincingly.
"He knew that I beat him, and logically he did not want to continue the rest of his career with this thorn in his side," Marquez said. "By giving me the opportunity, Manny Pacquiao also gave an opportunity to himself because he wanted a clear victory."
Unbelieveable. If this is true, and we have no reason to believe it's not, Marquez is being about as bush-league as one can be. After all the crying he did, practically begging for a fourth fight, for him to say he doesn't owe Pacquiao a fifth fight is just brutal.
Well, we got Bob Arum on the phone Thursday. He promotes both fighters.
When we started to lash out about Marquez to Arum, the longtime promoter interrupted.
"No, no, no," Arum said, "he's a nice boy."
But what about the quotes attributed to Marquez?
"It's been like crazy quesitons that the Mexican guys have been asking him and then he gets angry and then he says things they quote and they're really out of context," said Arum, chairman of Top Rank Inc.
With all due respect to Arum, it's hard to imagine how these particular quotes were taken out of context. In other words, what else could they mean regardless of where they came from during a particular interview?
Of course, Marquez could be saying these things as a way to get the most he can financially get out of a fifth fight.
As we continued our conversation with Arum, one thing was certain - he left no doubt that making that fifth fight is of the utmost importance. And he said it will get made, probably for Sept. 14.
Arum wants it. Pacquiao wants it. Marquez wants it too, Arum assured us.
"Yeah, of course," Arum said.
Did Marquez tell him that?
"He told Fernando that," Arum said of Marquez's Mexico-based co-promoter, Fernando Beltran.
Arum reminded us that Marquez is no dummy.
"You understand, there is no fight that can be made for him - and I'm his promoter - that can be anywhere close to what he would make from Pacquiao," Arum said. "Boxing is a business and he's going to do what is best for him and his family, and we'll find a solution."
Arum, when queried, said there are no actual negotiations taking place at this time for the fifth go-round. But he aims to get started soon with some early talks with Pacquiao's adviser, Michael Koncz.
"Michael is coming to see me to explore everything," Arum said. "The issue is whether to do it in this country or out of the country. I have to lay out the numbers as to what happens if it's in the United States or if it's outside, taking into account the 39.6 percent tax rate."
Arum was referring to the newly passed higher marginal tax rate that is up from 35 percent.
"That's the first issue," Arum said. "Once that's resolved, then the question is how the fight gets split up and so forth. And that, to me, is not an insurmountable issue. There is plenty of money available."
Arum then put himself on the spot.
"Both of these guys are under contract to Top Rank," he said. "If I can't make the deal under those circumstances, then I don't deserve to be in the business."
Neither does Marquez, if he doesn't give Pacquiao that fifth fight.
Bradley set to defend controversial title
It's only been eight months since Timothy Bradley's highly controversial victory over Manny Pacquiao in a welterweight title fight on June 9 in Las Vegas. Everyone - except two of the so-called judges - had Pacquiao winning. Handily, even.
It was therefore no surprise that there was a bit of smack- talk at this week's Los Angeles news conference formally announcing Bradley's March 16 defense against Ruslan Provodnikov of Russia at Home Depot Center (on HBO).
While talking about this fight, Bradley brought Freddie Roach into the picture. Roach trains Pacquiao and Provodnikov.
"I already beat Freddie Roach's top dog, so I don't know how much Freddie can help this guy," said Bradley, of Palm Springs.
To which Roach had a fitting reply.
"Only Bradley and two other guys believe that," he said, referring to judges Duane Ford and C.J. Ross, both of whom somehow had Bradley winning 115-113. "I think Bradley's been out in the desert sun too long."
Bob Arum promotes Pacquiao and Bradley. Obviously, Pacquiao has been Arum's cash cow and he was not happy with the ridiculous decision that night. He was asked Thursday what he thought about Bradley's comment.
"Bradley had his hand raised," Arum said. "If he had his hand raised, I guess he believes he won it, you know? Two judges believe he won it. In the absence of any hint of corruption, he technically won the fight, so you cant blame him for trumpeting that."
Bradley sustained injuries to his feet in the Pacquiao fight, and has declared himself healthy and ready to resume his career.
"I want to fight three or four times this year," said Bradley, 29. "I have the hunger back."
Provodnikov, also 29, is 22-1 with 15 knockouts. He most recently fought at an outdoor venue at Omega Products International in Corona, where he knocked out Jose Reynoso in the second round of their junior welterweight bout.
Provodnikov is moving up in weight for this challenge at Bradley's title, the one he's lucky to have.
The rematch between heavyweights Seth Mitchell and Johnathon Banks that was scheduled for next Saturday at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City has been postponed because Banks sustained a broken thumb during training. Banks upset Mitchell via second-round TKO on Nov. 17 at Boardwalk Hall. There is no new date yet. The main event between lightweight champion Adrien Broner (25-0, 21 KOs) of Cincinnati and Gavin Rees (37-1-1, 18 KOs) of Wales will go on as scheduled (on HBO). ... Delvin Rodriguez (26-6-3, 14 KOs) of Danbury, Conn. will square off with George Tahdooahnippah (31-0-1, 23 KOs) in the 10-round middleweight main event Friday from Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Conn. (on ESPN2). Tahdooahnippah, of Lawton, Okla., is nicknamed "Comanche Boy." ... The scheduled Feb. 23 welterweight title fight between Devon Alexander of St. Louis and Kell Brook of England in Detroit was postponed because of a biceps injury suffered by Alexander in training. However, since Floyd Mayweather Jr. sent out a tweet this week saying his fight May 4 could be against Alexander, industry insiders are thinking Alexander may not really be injured, that it was a ploy to get the Mayweather fight. Richard Schaefer, CEO of Golden Boy Promotions, hinted Friday that Alexander is not going to be Mayweather's opponent, however. Golden Boy promotes Alexander and has promoted Mayweather's past several fights.


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This is the backyard zipline with an integrated seat that allows kids to swoop through the air while remaining close to the ground. Available exclusively from Hammacher Schlemmer, the zipline has an attached seat that reduces stress on arms and allows ziplining at lower heights since riders do not hang as close to the ground. A galvanized steel cable wraps around two trees at an incline and riders zip from one end to the other while holding the pulley with a bungee braking system that slows or stops the zipline. Similar to ziplines found at luxury ski resorts and adventure camps, it enables riders to swoop up to 90'. The steel trolley has sealed ball bearings that provide a safe, fast ride as they glide across the cable and padded handles enable a comfortable grip. The rope length and seat height adjust easily to accommodate zipliners of all heights. Includes mounting hardware and detailed instructions. Supports up to 250 lbs. Ages 8 and up. 90' L x 1' W. (15 lbs.)
Lifetime Guarantee
The Seated Backyard Zipline Kit comes with The Hammacher Schlemmer Lifetime Guarantee. If this product ever disappoints you, for any reason, you may return your Hammacher Schlemmer purchase for exchange, credit, or refund.
Should you have any questions, we are available seven days a week (8:00 am – midnight EST). Please call 1-800-321-1484 to speak with a specialist or email us at firstname.lastname@example.com to receive a response within three business hours or less.
Shipping charges noted in parentheses apply in addition to our standard shipping & service.
We're sorry, but gift wrap is not available. Please call 1-800-395-7006 for Premium or Express delivery rates.
Oversized items scheduled for expedited delivery (Premium or Express) may incur additional shipping and services charges because of their unusual size. Please call 1-800-321-1484 for an estimate of S&S charges. International callers, please call 1-513-860-3397.
We're sorry, but gift wrap is not available for oversized items.
Shipped via truck and may require customer assistance upon delivery. You will be contacted to make an appointment for delivery.
We're sorry, but gift wrap and gift cards are not available.
GST still applies and will be charged upon processing. For complete shipping & service charges please call Customer Service at 1-800-321-1484.
May we recommend:
(based on 16 reviews)
Ratings Distribution
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Reviewed by 16 customers
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(13 of 16 customers found this review helpful)
Great fun!
By John R.
from Orlando, FL
Great product very well constructed and comes with everything you need.
Bottom Line Yes, I would recommend this to a friend
Was this review helpful? Yes / No
- flag this review
(11 of 12 customers found this review helpful)
Backyard Fun
By Earnie
from New Hampton, NH
It took time to get the height of both ends of the cable correct then adjustment of the bungie cord was required. This isn't a fault with the product but is something you need to be aware of.It is advertised as 90 feet. When I called customer service, I was told that 90 feet was the distance between trees. The cable is actually 85 feet long and the distance between trees is 75 to 80 feet.It supports me and I weigh 200 pounds.The bottom line: Grand kids love it!
(8 of 8 customers found this review helpful)
Don't understand. See review below.
By Grandma & Grandpa
from Nashville, TN
We are extremely pleased with the Seated Backyard Zipline and the instructions were very well written with the exception of the brake. If the brake was secured at ground level it pinched the hand holding on to the handle. We solved the problem by securing the brake/bungee cord to a tree at a height a little bit greater than the zipline itself. (problem solved)Our grandchildren were ecstatic when they learned that we had put up the zipline for them. They love it. *My husband and I are 80 and 73 yrs. of age and we've both ridden the zipline also...just for the record. :)
(3 of 3 customers found this review helpful)
By Lyndee
from Toronto, Canada
Our grandkids absolutely LOVED the zipline. I was hoping they would not be disappointed, since they sat by the window for days waiting for it to arrive. On the way home, they said it was the best fun ever!
Convenient, sturdy and fun
By JB
from Coastal North Carolina
Happy kids
(2 of 2 customers found this review helpful)
80 ft of thrills in our own backyard
By Fernando
from Hardyville, VA
To ease and facilitate increasing cable tension, a turn buckle or ratchet would be preferable to loosening and tightening the U clamp at finish point.Also would need fewer manpower help.
The Seated Backyard Zipline Kit
By Susanne
from British Columbia
Set up quickly!Going to be a riot for upcoming pre-teen birthday party.
By Pat
from Phoenix, AZ
This is our 3rd zipline and I really like the seat. Not sure how long it will hold up in the Phoenix heat, but I'd be willing to buy another one just for the carrier.
Exactly as described
By sokogrow
from Southern Oregon
My daughter was over the moon to get this for Christmas
(1 of 1 customers found this review helpful)
Needs constant supervision
By caschaeffer
from St. Louis, MO
Purchased for a big party but decided it needs constant supervision so will not be using at party. Still will be lots of fun for older kids and adults.
COPYRIGHT © 2017 HAMMACHER SCHLEMMER & COMPANY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. W108147 E. 57th ST • NEW YORK, NY • 10022 • 1-800-_321-1484


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Senator wants the government to buy American
COLUMBUS, Ohio (WTVN) -- The U.S. government spends more than $1.5 billion each year on clothing made overseas. U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown thinks that needs to change.
"If the government is going to spend money on buying things in every case possible those products should be made in the United States by American workers - period," Brown said.
Brown says his bill would strengthen the domestic textile industry and create new jobs. While he admits it might increase costs, in the long run it pays off.
"Sometimes it costs more because we pay our workers better, but over time it will better than pay for itself," he said, because Americans who have a job pay taxes while those who don't are drawing unemployment and other government services like Medicaid.
The announcement of the "Wear American Act" was made a Homage, a Columbus-based clothing company. They purchase their fabric from North Carolina, manufacture it in California, and finish the product in Columbus.
There would be some exemptions in the legislation for items not produced in the USA.
Brown is optimistic that the legislation will pass.
"People really don't want to oppose it and the question is getting enough public exposure on it to force some of my free trade colleagues to face the music if they're voting against Buy America," he said.


text:
In the Garden
By Patty Campbell, Special to the Citizen 10/08/12
With the arrival of fall, days will soon be getting noticeably shorter and nighttime temperatures will begin to fall.
Now, as your trees begin responding to the changing conditions, you can take a number of proactive steps to care for them and help ensure they will be healthy and beautiful for years to come.
"It's a good idea to think about the health of your trees in fall," says certified arborist Jason Anderson, co-owner of Arborscapes LLC. Anderson conducts the training on trees for Master Gardeners in Henrico, Chesterfield, and Goochland/Powhatan.
He advises starting by taking a good, long look at your trees. Notice whether there are dead branches – which are much easier to identify while the leaves are still on the tree. Some dead branches are normal, but if more than roughly 10% -- the amount varies by tree type – is dead, you may want to consider talking to a certified arborist.
Look again when the leaves start to fall to make sure all your deciduous trees of the same species are dropping their leaves at roughly the same time. "If one is dropping its leaves earlier, it can be a sign that the tree is stressed," says Anderson.
Checking trees of like species again next spring to see if they bud at roughly the same time can also help you tell if you have a tree that is stressed.
"An important thing to remember," says Anderson, "particularly if you have a mature tree is that the tree may not show signs of distress for two or three years following the event that causes the stress."
After looking up, look down to check the mulch around your trees.
"Mulching is one of the best things you can do for your trees," says Anderson, "provided you do it properly."
Mulch around trees should be no more than 2-3 inches deep and should never be piled up against tree bark at the base of the tree. Make the ring of mulch as large as you can up to the dripline or end of the branches of the tree.
Good mulch materials include aged sawdust, shredded pine bark, or wood chips.
"It's important not to over mulch," says Anderson. "And you need to remember that mulch goes over the roots, but not on the trunk of the tree."
Mulch adds organic matter to the soil around the tree and helps keep soil temperatures warmer, allowing tree roots to continue to grow later into the fall. Once winter arrives, mulch helps reduce alternate freezing and thawing that heaves soil and can cause damage to young roots.
Mulching also reduces water loss and helps maintain uniform soil moisture around tree roots.
"Grass roots compete with tree roots for water," says Anderson. "Mulching eliminates the competition."
Fall and winter when trees are dormant are also ideal times to do any pruning that may be needed. "Structural and formative pruning on trees less than ten years old can help eliminate problems in the future," explains Anderson. "And older trees may need deadwood removed to improve their structure and reduce liability during bad weather."
FirstComp Insurance Company, Markel Corp. named top insurance carriers
Citizen Staff Reports 07/26/2017 BusinessGeneral News
Two Glen Allen-based insurance carriers have been named among the top such companies in the nation.
Markel Corp. and FirstComp Insurance Company (now owned by Markel) are among 38 carriers recognized on the Insurance Business America list of the top insurance carriers in the country. > Read more.
Walmart honors Citizen's 'Top Teachers' during grand opening
Citizen Staff Reports 07/25/2017 BusinessEducationGeneral News
The much-anticipated new Walmart Supercenter in Eastern Henrico opened to busy crowds last week, and company officials welcomed a special group of shoppers, too. > Read more.
'It's such a blessing'
By Ashlee Korlach, Special to the Citizen 07/24/2017 FeaturesGeneral News
On Independence Day, a Brazilian-born Henrico resident took the Naturalization Oath of Allegiance on the steps of the Virginia Historical Society and felt peace finally settle around her.
Jeanette Hamlett's journey to U.S. citizenship is a story of faith and love, which she told with her husband, John Hamlett, by her side. > Read more.
Preschoolers give pillows to families in need
By Ashley Luck, Special to the Citizen 07/24/2017 FeaturesGeneral News
A group of preschoolers from Chesterbrook Academy Preschool donated 56 pillows to local families in need at the Housing Families First shelter. The shelter is always in need of pillows and linens as, since families take the donated ones with them to their new homes.
Housing Families First provides shelter and support for homeless families and assist them in finding a permanent housing solution. The shelter serves people year-round, said Terri Iguina, operations and volunteer manager at Housing Families First. > Read more.
Dairy Queen's Blizzard sales July 27 to benefit Children's Hospital of Richmond
Citizen Staff Reports 07/24/2017 BusinessGeneral News
Dairy Queen's 13th Annual Miracle Treat Day – Thursday, July 27 – will raise fund to benefit sick and injured children being treated at Children's Miracle Network hospitals throughout the United States. Locally, $1 or more from every Blizzard Treat sold at participating locations will be donated to the Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU. Last year, the event raised more than $14,400 for the hospital. > Read more.
Dairy Queen's Blizzard sales July 27 to benefit Children's Hospital of Richmond
Crime Stoppers' Crime of the Week: July 24, 2017
Henrico Police locate missing man
Business in brief
Mother, son work to raise funds for Make-A-Wish
- More News
Print Edition
Jul. 20, 2017Current edition | Archive
Restaurant Watch
Weekend Top 10
'Five Flights' opens July 20 at CAT Theatre
Henrico actress lands role in Christian TV series
All's fair in food and fun
- More Entertainment
Obituary – Hoyle S. "Chick" Walters
Obituary – Janet Sue Vest
Obituary – Barbara Jean (Chilton) Crider
- More Obituaries
Glen Allen woman raising companion dog
Guided tour of Malvern Hill planned as part of 'History at Sunset' series
Anthem LemonAid registration now open
- More Community
Growing a grown-up: Part II
How to grow an adult
Make 'em take the pledge: no more snuff boxes!
- More Opinions
Code Lacrosse joins Richmond Strikers
5 Henrico student-athletes win scholarships at awards dinner
RIR to host playoff race in 2018
- More Sports
|July 2017
Place an Ad | More Classifieds
CalendarWest Broad Village's Rock & Roll Summer outdoor concert series continues at "The Pad," adjacent to Aloft Hotel at 3939 Duckling Dr., from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. KOS Band will perform hits from the 70s, 80s and 90s. The concert is free and open to the public. Several parking decks feature free parking. The series continues every other Friday through August. For details, visit http://www.shopwestbroadvillage.com or www.facebook.com/WestBroadVillageShopping. Full text


text:
Thank you all for your explanations. I think I now have a better grasp of
the reasoning behind traffic shaping.
On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 6:48 PM, Brian Lloyd <brian dash wb6rqn at lloyd dot com> wrote:
> That's why mostly, shaping is done on the perimeter, where the LAN traffic
>> exceeds the capabilities of the WAN line. Any shaping done should
>> feedback
>> to the internal nodes to slow down (I don't recall how traffic shaping's
>> implemented), and in essence, help control the flow through the pipe.
> ICMP source quench was supposed to solve the problem by letting an
> intermediate system send a message to an end system and get it to throttle
> its traffic. Turned out that it ended up making the traffic level oscillate.
> (While not particularly useful, it was fun to watch.)
> Today the solution is to just throw packets away and let TCP cope. Most TCP
> implementations assume that lost packets are due to network congestion and
> close the transmit window. It is surprising just how well TCP will converge
> on proper throughput.
> (I used to design routers in a previous life.)
> Brian Lloyd
> Granite Bay Montessori School 9330 Sierra College Bl
> brian AT gbmontessori DOT com Roseville, CA 95661
> +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.791.912.8170 (fax)
> PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C
> PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C


text:
Build your child's scientific knowledge with this fantastic beginning science set for children. Stepping into Science focuses on the five key areas of scientific study: nature, air, water, physics and chemistry. Lots of fun and interest are built into this jam-packed science set. Here are just a few of the fun scientific subjects: secret messages, hovercraft, sugar painting, soap-driven boats, super bubbles, self-inflating balloons, color mixing, motion pictures and more. For ages 5 years and up.Awards: Parents' Choice Foundation Award, Parents' Choice Approved Award; Creative Child Magazine Preferred Choice AwardStepping Into Science Includes: Plastic dish; magnifying glass; flexible straws; clay pot; plastic bag; disk; sundial; plastic stick; rubber bands; Styrofoam ball; paper bags; paper clip; suction cup; blotting paper; soap bubble ring; modeling clay; wool thread; small Styrofoam boat; pipettes; measuring cups & lids; balloons; Styrofoam air cushion; boat; Styrofoam disk; funnel; printed sheets; printed cardboard; garden cress seeds; 48-page, full-color manual.
WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD — Small parts. Keep away from children younger than 3 years.


text:
Wilma from AK asks:
How do I add an image to my Hotmail signature?
If you have been trying to find a way to add an image to your Windows Live Hotmail e-mail messages lately, you have likely become confused, befuddled, or just plain old ticked off while attempting to find that magic button which allows you to do so. Unfortunately, that magic button currently does not exist. Whether by design or by mistake, Microsoft has decided to not only bury the Hotmail signature editor within a convoluted e-mail options interface, but has also chosen to make it a bit of a chore to add a proper image to your e-mail signature. The good news is, it can be done. Here's how:
Step 1. Go to Hotmail.com or Live.com and log on to your account.
Step 2. Depending on your settings, you will be brought to either your inbox straight away, or your Windows Live home page. If you are brought to your inbox, skip ahead to Step 3.
If, however, you are brought to your Windows Live home page, find the "Hotmail highlights" section and click on the "Go to inbox (x)" link just below "Hotmail highlights," or the "Inbox" link beneath the line of sub text showing the number of unread messages currently in your inbox.
Your Hotmail Inbox should now be displayed.
Step 3. Find the "Options" link in the upper right corner of your Inbox, and click it. The "Reading pane settings" menu will appear.
Step 4. Click the "More Options…" menu link. You will now be taken to the "Hotmail Options" page.
Step 5. In the "Hotmail Options" page, find the "Writing email" sub heading located halfway down the page. Click the "Personal email signature link" directly below this sub-heading.
You will now be taken to the "Personal email signature" page. Here you will find a simple Microsoft Word-like editor for adding, formatting, and linking text to use for your default e-mail signature. At first glance it looks as though there are no buttons nor options for adding an image to your signature. While this seems like a glaring omission in Hotmail's feature set, there is a roundabout method to getting an image to show in your e-mail signature:
Step 6. In a new browser tab or window, open up Google, Yahoo, or Bing, and search for a (preferably free) image host. You should see places such as Imageshack, Photobucket, and TinyPic appear in your search results. Take a moment to scan through these results and, once you have found an image host that works for you, sign up (if required) and upload your signature image to their service.
(Note: For best results, ensure you image file is of type .jpg or .gif; most other file formats are not as widely supported by web browsers, and therefore may not display correctly if used.)
Step 7. Once your image has been uploaded, your image host should provide you with a "direct link" to your image which will typically look something like "http://www.[yourimagehost.com]/894u5hyyyyy/yoursignatureimage.jpg." Find and copy this link, and paste it into a temporary text file (or e-mail it to yourself.)
Step 8. Return to the tab or window with your Hotmail "Personal email signature" editor page. In the signature editor menu bar, click the arrow next to the words "Rich text" and select "Edit in HTML" from the drop down menu. The text editor box will change to an HTML editor box, with a lone

 tag contained within.
Step 9. Beneath the

 tag, copy and paste the following code:

Step 10. Copy the direct link to your image, and replace the "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" with your image link. Your line of code should now look something like this:

Step 11. Click the Save button, return to your inbox, and send an e-mail to yourself.
You should now see your signature image appear when composing an e-mail and in your received test message. If you do not, return to your signature editor and make sure the code entered has been inserted as outlined above. If all of the code looks ok, consider trying out a different file host and linking your signature image to your image(s) on that service instead.
~J. Conboy


text:
HISTORY HITS 50: The campaign trail in our Romp for the 5th District took us to a party at Parkers' Lighthouse Tuesday evening to celebrate the Historical Society of Long Beach's 50th anniversary.
Oddly, we saw none of our opponents, including one who's written three picture books on Long Beach history (she will surely use the weak excuse that she had a council meeting at the time), at the tribute to our town's keeper of its sacred legacy.
We sucked up backers like a Dyson hoovering up confetti and even won a raffle prize - a stunning framed photo of opening night at the Crest Theater on Atlantic Avenue in 1948. Our pop was an usher there back then.
In the past several years, HSLB has been rocketing to prominence in town, acquiring a spectacular permanent home in Bixby Knolls and scoring a huge coup in taking more than 1,400 bound volumes of Long Beach's greatest newspapers - the Press-Telegram, the Independent and the Sun - going back to the 1890s off our hands.
We had a great time chatting up some of our future former colleagues, including past councilmen Doug Drummond and current HSLB co-president Evan Braude. Also, in a moment of rare garrulousness, we also hung out with the the society's director Julie Bartolotto and co-president Kristi Fischer, who was in our glorious Wilson High Class of 1973. Oh, the times we had!
If you haven't visited the HSLB offices and galleries at 4260 Atlantic Ave., or want to make a triumphant return to the site, we recommend swinging by on the next First Friday at Bixby Knolls, which falls as early as possible on June 1 when, from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., we'll be signing copies of our book, "Long Beach Chronicles," a portion of our profits of which will go to Citizens for a United 5th District (CU5D).
IF ONLY WE WERE DEAD: Dashed. That's what our hopes of having a new park named after us are.
Unrecalled councilman James Johnson of the ham-and-egger 7th District is throwing a name-that-park(s) feature for a mammoth 47-acre park and its 4-acre sidekick.
The incipient recreation area, when finished, will be the biggest park to open in Long Beach in our lifetime, which has already gone for longer than we can remember.
So far, Johnson's office has received a bit more than a dozen ideas, and they're looking for more. Unfortunately, parks may not be named for those among the still living. It's another example of existence discrimination. That'll change once we're elected.
El Dorado Park, the city's megapark, got its name from such an endeavor. We've grown used to it over time, but it seems like a weird idea for a park name. So does Recreation Park, for that matter. So let's bear down this time.
You may get your idea to Johnson's office any number of ways: Call 562-570-7777; send email to email@example.com; or dash a note off to James Johnson, Long Beach City Hall, 333 W. Ocean Blvd., 14th Floor, Long Beach, CA 90802.
CAMPAIGN UPDATE: You know what's difficult about running for office? Not everyone likes you. We find this almost unbelievable, but it's the truth. While more people have supported the idea of us running for the 5th District council seat, others have sworn to work as hard as a human can work to ensure our horrible and embarrassing defeat.
Some detractors are kinder than others: One reader urged us to stick to writing, which we guess is better than being consigned to the sort of condition that would make us eligible to have a city park named for us.
One reader in particular was so enraged with our idea of going into politics that he sputtered out a sentence that contained the words "efficacy" and "dichotomous" in one four-word stretch. (He also used the words "ridiculously" and "juvenile" consecutively.)
You'd think a genius who tosses big words around like a jailhouse dictionary memorizer would be able to figure out that we couldn't survive any sort of vetting process - the cat issue alone would kill us - and, because we've quit everything from trumpet lessons to the Cub Scouts to a junior-college astronomy class to a long and weeping string of girls and young women, there's no reason to believe that we will have to stamina to ever pursue public office.
Even one that's as easy to run as the 5th District.
email@example.com, 562-714-2116 or twitter.com/grobaty


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Shania Twain and Florida Georgia Line among Billboard Music Award presenters
Listen to Shania Twain on iHeartRadio | Listen to Florida Georgia Line on iHeartRadio
More country stars have signed on for this weekend's Billboard Music Awards. Shania Twain, Florida Georgia Line, and Sugarland's Jennifer Nettles are among the newly announced presenters for the event.
The ceremony will also feature appearances from "Nashville" star Hayden Panettiere and Miley Cyrus, as well as Kid Rock, Cee Lo Green, Celine Dion, and Carly Rae Jepsen. Actresses Alyssa Milano, Stana Katic, Emmy Rossum, and Jennifer Morrison are on board for the event as well.
Taylor Swift and The Band Perry are representing country in the performance lineup, which also includes Prince, Christina Aguilera, Chris Brown, Bruno Mars, and others.
Swift is among the lead nominees heading into the event. Her 12 bids include the fan-voted Milestone Award. Voting is still open at Billboard.com/Milestone.
The 2013 Billboard Music Awards will be presented in a ceremony in Las Vegas, and air on ABC this Sunday at 8:00 p.m. Eastern.
Photo Credit Getty Images


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Washington : Government Printing Office
|Chap. 100
|Crow Reservation.
|Chap. 100
|41 Stat. 756.
Page 582
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That notwithstanding any provision contained in section 13 of the Act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 751), all homestead, irrigable, or agricultural land on the Crow Reservation may be sold, or patents in fee may be issued therefor, upon application in writing by the Indian owners, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Interior or his authorized representative, but nothing in this Act shall be construed to abridge the power of the Secretary of the Interior to sell land under any existing law.


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Pulling fossilized heads from the sand -- and burying live ones in it
Almost 17 years ago, a paleoanthropologist was walking in the desert outside the town of Aramis, Ethiopia, and caught a glint of something among the pebbles and sand. That glinting object turned out to be the root of a fossilized molar, polished by the elements. Further digging turned up yet more bones -- a jaw, hands, a pelvis, feet, and a skull. The bones were hominin, like those of "Lucy," the world-famous Australopithecus afarensis skeleton discovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s. But these bones were about a million years older than Lucy's, extremely brittle, and in poor condition. A team of scientists and researchers spent nearly two decades using advanced technology to restructure the fossil fragments of this chimpanzee-sized creature called Ardipithecus ramidus, or "Ardi" for short.
That's the story [1] told by the latest issue of Science (registration required), which devotes a huge chunk of the magazine to the long-awaited unveiling of Ardi, a primitive hominin female that spent part of her day climbing trees like a chimpanzee, and the other part walking upright like a human (or something close to it). She was able to perform this trick thanks to her feet, which had the stiffness required for bipedal motion, but also an opposable big toe used to grasp branches; and her pelvis, the upper parts of which are suitable for upright motion, but the lower parts of which are more ape-like. Researchers suspect that Ardi is an ancestor of Lucy -- who spent the entire day going about on two legs -- but have not yet confirmed that suspicion. Ardi's importance as a key to understanding human evolution, however, cannot be denied. As Science put it, Ardi is one of those discoveries that "reveals a whole chapter of our prehistory all at once."
Aside from the natural significance of Ardi's grand debut, it's fortuitous that she was unveiled just one month before the 150th anniversary of the first publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. It's fortuitous because the copious documentation of the years-long scientific investigation into Ardi's bones stands in stark contrast to the cheap theatrics being employed by conservative activists looking to use the anniversary of Darwin's seminal work to reignite the "debate" over evolution.
Take, for instance, Ray Comfort, the New Zealand-born minister with no scientific training and a firm belief that bananas [2] prove the existence of God. Comfort has decided to exploit both the public-domain status of On the Origin of Species and the gullibility of his fellow man by republishing his own edition of Darwin's tract that includes [3] a 50-page introduction that connects Darwin to Hitler, exposes the "hoaxes" of evolution, and makes the case for "intelligent design." Next month, he and Kirk Cameron (the eldest son from the 1980s sitcom Growing Pains) are going to try and distribute 50,000 free copies of this Frankenstein edition of On the Origin of Species at 50 college campuses across America.
Comfort's cause has been heartily embraced [4] by WorldNetDaily's Joe Farah, who also published Comfort's newest book, and whose disbelief in evolution is matched only by his disbelief in President Obama's citizenship. For a taste of Farah's scientific acumen, consider this passage from his column on Friday hyping Comfort's Darwin stunt: "Today, it is virtually impossible to escape being indoctrinated with evolutionary theory. I don't mean that evolution is taught as a theory. Just the opposite. It is taught as scientific doctrine, despite the fact that it is non-observable, non-testable and, frankly, nonsensical." Farah here is making an error common among evolution deniers -- that the word "theory" means conjecture and should be set apart from "scientific doctrine." When used in the scientific sense, "theory" means something that has been observed, tested, and affirmed, such as gravitational theory, cell theory, and, yes, evolutionary theory.
And that is why Ardi is so important -- she is another key piece of evidence upholding evolutionary theory, one of the many "transitional fossils [5]" that Farah and his ilk insist don't exist. As Dr. C. Owen Lovejoy and his colleagues explained [6] (registration required):
The pelvis, femur, and preserved thoracic elements of Ar. ramidus establish that adaptations to upright walking in these regions were well established by 4.4 Ma, despite retention of a capacity for substantial arboreal locomotion. Ar. ramidus thus now provides evidence on the long-sought locomotor transition from arboreal life to habitual terrestrial bipedality.
Translation: Ardi's bones show us how hominins went from swinging on tree branches to walking on two legs along the ground.
What will likely happen is that Comfort and Cameron will get a little bit of media buzz for their stunt, and the annoying hand-wringing and equivocating over the "two sides" of the evolution "debate" will begin anew. But the key thing to remember is that a few brittle bones pulled from the Ethiopian desert make a far more compelling case than 50 pages of Creationist drivel soldered to the front of one of humanity's greatest scientific achievements.


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Fabulous Black Sea Views At This All-Inclusive Obzor Hotel Resort
Discover the rare Bulgarian beauty of one of the most popular Obzor hotels. Lined by a beautiful beach of golden sand and surrounded by gently wooded hills, this town is one of the most delightful on the Black Sea.
Less developed and quieter than other towns on the coast of Bulgaria, Obzor still retains its provincial charm. One can wander aimlessly around its streets, shaded by huge trees. And in the surrounding area, you can visit beautiful towns and natural areas.
Find Peaceful Sanctuary At Our Obzor Beach Resort
Experience the tranquil charm of the Bulgarian coast. Located on a dazzling beachfront, our captivating Obzor beach resort is surrounded by lush gardens overlooking Bulgaria's wonderful Black Sea.
Recommended in Obzor
The best of Obzor
Obzor beach
The honey-coloured sand of this beach stretches for almost 4 miles. Less crowded than other beaches on the Bulgarian coast, this long extension of golden sand is an invitation to relax. And in the crystalline waters, you can also partake of activities such as windsurfing or water skiing, or have fun with water scooters and banana boats, very popular with the kids.
The Hotel Riu Helios Bay is located on the seafront, and offers privileged views of the Black Sea.
Although it may lack the attractions of other places in terms of culture and heritage, the serene village of Obzor is worth a visit. The houses with their orangey-coloured roofs are located on a gentle slope of the green mountains of Stara Planina.
In the centre there are bars and restaurants shaded by tall trees. The main square, which has a beautiful fountain and several terraces, is one of the loveliest places possible in which to spend some time away from the beach. Beside it some Roman columns that formed part of the Temple of Jupiter still stand, one of the few remains from the ancient era.
The streets in the high part of the town contain houses with vegetable and flower gardens, and sometimes you can even still see horse-drawn carts pass by, living witnesses of a present that still has close connections to the countryside.
Many Bulgarians call Varna the "Jewel of the Black Sea". Aside from its beaches, which are crowded in summer, Varna is an attractive town with elegant churches, buildings and parks.
One of the biggest highlights is the Cathedral, the second-largest church in the country after that of San Alexander Nevsky, in Sofia. This remarkable building has a beautiful Byzantine design, and is profusely decorated on the inside, which also has stained rose windows. It was constructed in 1884 to honour the independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The Church of the Virgin Mary, made of wood and adorned with Orthodox icons, and that of Saint Nicholas, where sailors go to ask for protection from their patron, are two of the most beautiful churches in Bulgaria.
Another symbol of the town is the clock tower, which rises up above the other buildings. It is situated in the heart of a wooded park, behind the elegant Varna Theatre, another interesting site.
The Evksinograd palace, which was once used by Tsar Boris III, contrasts with the city's predominant Byzantine style. Its architecture and fantastic gardens are similar to the 18th-century French style.
The Maritime Garden lies opposite a beach. Apart from the naval and natural history museums, there is also an aquarium here, with species from the Black Sea, plus a planetarium and a dolphinarium. This park is a good alternative to the extensive range of culture on offer in Varna.
Another interesting place is the lake, the deepest on the Black Sea coast. Separated from the sea by a strip of sand alone, it is one of the most visited places in the town.
To the north of the town you will find the necropolis, with objects dating back to 5000 BC. Here you can see tombs and ceramic and copper decorations. These sites are some of the most important in Eastern Europe.
Aladzha Monastery
This fascinating monastery stands at a height of 40 metres, hidden amongst the trees and sculpted from the same stone as the vertical cliff face. By means of some steps you can access both its levels, containing rooms, communal areas and a chapel. Some of the colourful frescoes which formerly covered nearly all the monastery's walls are still intact. Its age of splendour came during the Ottoman occupation in the 13th and 14th centuries, when the construction of new churches was forbidden. It continued to be inhabited by monks until the 18th century, when it fell into disuse.
This beautiful town is located on a peninsula connected to the coast by a narrow isthmus. As tourist-orientated as it is beautiful, in its streets old churches and wooden houses alternate with bars, restaurants and souvenir shops.
It is calculated that there were formerly over 80 churches in the old town of Nesebar. Nowadays fewer remain, but they are still very beautiful. In the centre of the town lie the ruins of the Basilica (6th century), the oldest of those still standing. One of the best-preserved temples is the 14th-century church of Christ Pantocrator, with its characteristic Byzantine style. The 10th-century church of Saint John the Baptist has one of the best-preserved murals in the country.
Since being founded by the Thracians over 3500 years ago, the town has been inhabited without interruption. Strolling through its streets steeped in history is an authentic pleasure. The sea breezes that have always blown through the town help cool you down on summer days, when the sun really does beat down.
The road from Obzor to Cape Emine
This road to the south passes through dense woods; along the way, modest mountain villages afford fantastic views of the sea. Occasionally you will pass through vineyards, still visible although their presence has greatly diminished.
Cape Emine, along with Cape Kaliakra, is one of the most beautiful headlands in the Black Sea. There are wonderful views to be had from the lighthouse. A 60m high cliff that plunges down almost vertically into the sea hides a lovely, quiet beach.
Trip to the Kamchia Nature Reserve
Elms, oaks and maples line the river that lends its name to the area. At times the vegetation is so dense that the sunlight can barely shine through. The area is also characterised by its wetlands, the habitat for many species of amphibians and birds.
In some parts of the river one can see the white flowers of water lilies, one of the most representative species of this area. Many river trips are available, running through this paradise of flora and fauna, naturalists and biologists.
Bulgarian cuisine is tasty, spicy and very similar to that of its Balkan neighbours. The Turkish influence is considerable. At times, the difference between a Bulgarian, Greek, Turkish or Serbian dish resides solely in its name or one ingredient more or less.
Meat: Highlights are kavarmá, a kind of stew containing pork, leeks, wine, chilli and fresh herbs; méshana skara or mixed grill; and sarmí, well-spiced minced meat wrapped in vine or cabbage leaves.
Yoghurt: Without doubt this is the culinary symbol of Bulgaria. In fact, the microorganism that transforms milk into yoghurt is called 'Lactobacillus bulgaricus' or 'Bulgarian milk bacillus'. Yoghurt is an indispensable component of the cold 'tarator' soup, which also contains cucumbers, garlic, oil and walnuts, and is eaten like gazpacho. Another popular dish is 'airán', diluted yoghurt with a little salt.
With regard to cheese, 'sírene', made with cow or sheep milk, is used in many dishes like the 'shopska salata', a salad made using tomato, cucumber, green pepper and onion.
Desserts: Ottoman influence can be felt in the typical sweets such as 'baklavá', a pastry gateau filled with walnuts and honey; 'tolumba', a fritter with syrup; or 'kadaif', vermicelli with walnuts, cinnamon and syrup.
Wines: Although Bulgarian wines have lost their splendour and the markets they had during the Communist era, they are still very good quality. The country has many local grape varieties such as Mavrud, Gamza, Pamid and red Misquet, among others, which produce excellent wines. The crisis in the sector saw the introduction of international varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Rkatsiteli, of Georgian origin.
Because of its small size, there are fewer shops in Obzor than in other tourist towns. You will, however, find some gift shops and others selling beach articles in the centre.
Local farmers sell fresh fruit and vegetables in the stalls that can still be found in the village. Don't hesitate to buy some – the quality and flavour of the produce is excellent. You will also be making a contribution to the region's battered rural economy.
Popular Bulgarian crafts are like the country's history, a mixture of influences. We recommend you purchase ceramic and copper objects, and the hand-embroidered items. You will also find typical Orthodox icons, very similar to those found in Greece.


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Attorney General Baker unveils Fatality Review Report detailing Domestic Violence Deaths in Georgia
Georgia ranks 7th in the country for its rate at which men kill women in single victim homicides, most of which were intimate partners, according to a study conducted by the Violence Policy Center. In the study, titled "When Men Murder Women," Georgia has been in the top 10 for 4 years.
Attorney General Thurbert Baker joined with the Georgia Coalition Against Domestic Violence (GCADV) and the Georgia Commission on Family Violence (GCFV) at the release of the third annual Domestic Violence Fatality Review report. The report provides information on the scope of domestic violence in Georgia and suggestions for ways that communities can take action. The Georgia Domestic Violence Fatality Review Project is a statewide initiative that has reviewed the open records pertaining to 54 homicides in which Georgians have lost their lives due to domestic violence. Some of the key findings from the report are as follows:
There were 372 Domestic Violence deaths in Georgia from 2003 through 2005 85% of the victims of domestic violence had previously been battered by their killer 57% of the perpetrators of these domestic violence fatalities had previously threatened the lives of their victims 44% of the cases where a fatality resulted occurred while children were present
A majority of these deaths are preventable, and the report recommends solutions for prevention. According to Attorney General, Thurbert Baker, "Too many Georgians have lost their lives to domestic violence. This report offers a call to action as well as a roadmap for communities that want to end these homicides."
Attorney General Baker was joined at the roll-out of the report by Georgia Horsley, whose daughter was killed by her abusive boyfriend ten years ago. Horsley's story of tragedy serves as a call to action for law enforcement, prosecutors, employers and advocacy groups, according to Baker. Baker went on that it will take "cooperative efforts from all segments of the community to stem the tide of violence against women in our state."
The Georgia Coalition Against Domestic Violence (GCADV), a membership organization serving the 43 certified domestic violence shelters throughout the state, works to achieve safety and justice for domestic violence victims. The Georgia Commission on Family Violence (GCFV) was created in 1992 by the state legislature to develop a comprehensive state plan for ending family violence in Georgia. Both organizations work in tandem to provide support and advocacy for victims, to hold batterers accountable for their violence, and to end the problem of domestic violence.
The report can be viewed in its entirety at: http://gcadv.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Fatality-Review-Annual-Report-2007.pdf.


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'The Sabres found just enough holes Wednesday night to squeeze out a 2-1 victory in the series opener before 19,543 fans in the First Union Center. For one game anyway, it appeared the Sabres had found an answer for the one goalie who tormented them like none other in recent history. He looked human.'
Czech, please: Sabres cash in
April 12, 2001 Submitted by
Via: Buffalo News


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- Who We Are
- What's ON
- The Waterfront
- Learning
- Donate
Due to construction in the area, please allow extra travel time when visiting Harbourfront Centre. Details here.
Monday, January 23, 2012
Monday, January 23, 2012
12:00pm 8:00pm
Bring the whole family down and join in on many special Lunar New Year arts and crafts workshops.
January 21–24,2012
For details inquire at the Info Desk or call 416-973-4000.


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University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Peter P. Nawroth
Specialized in: internal medicine
Curriculum Vitae
- 1954 Born in Virum Kopenhagen, Dänemark
- 1973 Abitur
- 1980 Dissertation (Dr. med.)
- 1980-1981 Universitätsklinik Tübingen, Dept. Gastroenterology
- 1982-1985 Columbia University, Dept. Hematology, New York
- 1985-1987 Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
- 1986 Assistant Member, OMRF
- 1987-1991 Dept. Medicine I (Endocrinology/Nephrology), Univ. Heidelberg
- 1991 Internal Medicine
- 1992 Habilitation und Venia legendi für Innere Medizin
- 1992 Oberarzt
- 1993 Heisenbergstipend of the DFG
- 1995 "Angiologist"
- 1996 "Endocrinologist"
- 1996 "Diabetologist DDG"
- 1996 C-3 Professorship of the Schillingstiftung
- 1997 Co-Founder of the Biotech Company "Wilex"
- 1999-2001 C3 Professor, Head Section Vascular Medicine, Dept. Medicine IV, Univ. Tübingen
- 2001 Director Dept. Medicine I (Endocrinology, Osteology, Nephrology and Clinical Chemistry, Emergency Unit), Univ. Heidelberg
- 2001- Head Commission of Geriatric Research at the University Hospital Heidelberg
- 2004 Director Dept. Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, Univ. Heidelberg
- 2004-2006 Deputy Chairman Research Commission, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg
- 2005 Member "Leopoldina" (National Academy of Sciences)
- 2005- Member MD/PhD Commission, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg
- 2005 President of the annual meeting of the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Society (GTH)
- 2006-2010 Member Faculty, Univ. Heidelberg
- 2005- Editor in Chief, ECED
- 2005-2006 Member of the Board of the Southwest German Association of Internal Medicine
- 2006 President of the annual meeting of the Southwest German Association of Internal Medicine
- 2005-2007 Member of the Board of the German Diabetes Association
- 2007 President of the annual meeting of the German Diabetes Association (DDG)
- 2007- Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, Univ. Hospital, Heidelberg
- 2008 Start of the "Diabetes Center" at the University Hospital Heidelberg
- 2009- Scientific Advisory Board, Deutsches Diabetes Zentrum, Düsseldorf
- 2010 Doctor h.c. Riga Stradins Univ., Lettland
- 2011-2014 Council Member of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, EASD
The Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical Chemistry at the Heidelberg University Hospital offers patients expert knowledge in the field of treatment and science and provides excellent medical care. In addition, a wide range of medical challenges and medical teaching characterize the Department. The chief physician of the Department is Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Peter P. Nawroth.
The main clinical focuses of the Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical Chemistry are metabolic diseases and disorders due to such diseases as diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis and thyroid diseases.
The range of provided services of the Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical Chemistry at the Heidelberg University Hospital under the direction of Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Peter P. Nawroth includes i.a.:
- Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and metabolic disorders
- Diabetes and Obesity Center Heidelberg
- Endocrinology
- Nutritional medicine
- Department of Functional Diagnosis (blood test, infusion therapy, endocrinological functional tests etc.)
- Outpatient unit for the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome
- Heidelberg Interdisciplinary Thyroid Center (HIS)
- Neuroendocrine tumors
- Emergency unit
- Osteoporosis and fractures of the vertebral bodies
- Units (clinical chemistry, nephrology, osteology)
- Special methods (kyphoplasty)
- Training Center
University Hospital Heidelberg
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Heidelberg, Germany


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The Planning Commission and City Council scheduled a joint session to review the reports on Tuesday, April 9.
(Check AlmanacNews.com for updates. This paper went to press prior to the meeting.)
The long-overdue update is part of the settlement of a lawsuit brought last year by three nonprofits over Menlo Park's lack of compliance with state housing law.
During this update cycle, the city needed to find sites where zoning changes could allow about 900 new housing units to be built, with 454 units dedicated to affordable housing. Menlo Park held numerous community workshops and study sessions to whittle the initial list of 25 sites down to five:
• A site at the Department of Veteran's Affairs campus in the 700 block of Willow Road (60 housing units).
• Gateway Apartments at two locations: the 1200 block of Willow Road and the 1300 block of Willow Road. Both sites are owned by the Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition (78 units total).
• Hamilton Avenue East located in the 700 and 800 blocks of Hamilton Avenue (216 units).
• A site in the 3600 block of Haven Avenue (540 units).
All five sites would be zoned as high density — defined as 30 units per acre — to qualify as affordable housing. The Planning Commission is scheduled to make recommendations on the update on April 21, with council action to follow on May 22.
To get a jump on the next update cycle, Menlo Park is also considering implementing new programs to encourage construction of 300 granny units and an additional 118 units on existing housing sites with excess space for infill development, according to the staff report.
The fiscal impact analysis conducted by consultants with BAE Urban Economics concludes that if all the units considered by the housing plan update were built, without any counterbalancing commercial development, the city's revenues would dip into the negative by about $1.5 million a year because of added demands placed on the Menlo Park's administrative and community services. However, if business development occurs and revenues from projects such as Facebook and Menlo Gateway are included in the analysis, the report projects that that changes to a $4.2 million annual surplus.
Go to tinyurl.com/MP-heu to review the proposed changes, along with the environmental and financial impact reports.


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Elton John AIDS Foundation Benefit
Left to right:
Marcus Holmlund, 22
Reports on high fashion and hip-hop on his website, smokeandmirrorsblog.com, while finishing his Parsons degree in NYC. His twist: "I channeled Steven Tyler's scarved mic stand, Janet Jackson's handkerchief, Prince, and Axl Rose's headband."
Peter Zuspan, 30
Masterminded artists' residence in the Nevada desert, among other envelope-pushing structures, as a principal of architecture firm Bureau V. His twist: "It's a hint of camouflage—in silk."
Michelle Lu, 23
Conceptualizes key campaigns for clients such as David Yurman and Hudson Jeans as art director at Lipman ad agency in Manhattan. Her twist: "Tucked into a blazer, this adds instant whimsy to a tailored look."
Krystal Simpson, 27
Sashays around town in great outfits for her fashion blog, whatisrealityanyway.com. Her twist: "I gave my look a dandy finish by tying this around my neck like an ascot."
Click here for details on what they're wearing
Left to right:
Guillaume Boulez, 26
Freelance-styles fashion shoots and consults; cut his teeth at ThreeASFOUR and Zac Posen. His twist: "I wear scarves daily, but this one makes me feel special. I wanted it to complement my outfit but not blend in."
Scarlett Boulting, 25
De-borings infant clothes with her line Opus—onesies have been known to feature appliqué bows. Her twist: "More is more. Wearing two contrasting scarves together adds humor to a seriously haute outfit."
Marguerite Wade, 31
Builds and styles magical sets for photographers Annie Leibovitz and Mark Seliger at bicoastal design studio Wade & Strauss. Her twist: "I like monochromatic looks; the scarf's subtle plaid is a pretty addition."
Rob Strauss, 31
Other top creative brain at Wade & Strauss. His twist: "This is so elegant, I had to see it with a suit rather than my usual T-shirt and jeans."
Click here for details on what they're wearing
Shop Chic: Luxe Fur