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Healthy Aging: Lessons from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
Just like millions of Americans, the National Institute on Aging's (NIA) Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) celebrates its 50th birthday in 2008. The study was the first to ask a most basic question: What is normal aging?
There is still much to learn, but so far two major conclusions can be drawn from BLSA data. First, "normal" aging can be distinguished from disease. Although people's bodies change and can in some ways decline over time, these changes do not inevitably lead to diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, or dementia. A number of disorders that typically occur in old age are a result of disease processes, not normal aging.
Second, no single, chronological timetable of human aging exists. We all age differently. In fact, in terms of change and development, there are more differences among older people than among younger people. Genetics, lifestyle, and disease processes affect the rate of aging between and within all individuals.
These fundamental changes in our thinking about age and disease have led the BLSA and the field of aging research in important new directions. As we further pinpoint the influences on how we age, we can also think about new and more effective interventions that may prevent disease and promote healthy aging.
This booklet was developed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the BLSA and the wealth of data and insights it has given us. It also provides an occasion to share some of what we know about aging and aging well from a large body of research, including the BLSA. As you read through this booklet, we hope you will find it useful in thinking about your own aging and steps you can take that might make a difference for maintaining your health.
We dedicate this booklet to the thousands of BLSA volunteer study participants, scientists, and support staff who have joined in a unique and sustained research enterprise over five decades. Their partnership has been a gift that benefits us all.
About The National Institute on Aging
The National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health, was established to improve the health and well-being of older people through research. As part of its mission, the NIA investigates ways to support healthy aging and prevent or delay the onset of diseases disproportionately affecting older adults. NIA's research program covers a broad range of areas, from the study of basic cellular changes with age to the examination of the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of age-related conditions. Although the main purpose of this research is to increase "active life expectancy" — the number of years free of disability — it may also promote longevity.
In Their Own Words: Reflections from the BLSA StaffDr. Luigi Ferrucci
Studying aging processes and discovering solutions that can reduce the burden of disease and disability on older people has been the dream of my life. I started to pursue a career as a geriatrician and a gerontologist in Florence, Italy, in my early twenties when almost every exciting discovery about aging began at the BLSA. At that time, I confess that while my friends were idealizing rock stars and soccer players, Nathan Shock was my hero. So, you can imagine that when I moved to the U.S. in 2002 to become the new director of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, I was proud, enthusiastic, and extremely frightened. Since then, my dedication and attachment to the BLSA has grown steadily and my fear has faded. I work with a team of committed, bright, creative, and hard-working scientists, nurses, health workers, and administrators. Of special joy are the connections I've made with the BLSA participants who are the true soul of the study. Listening to their stories, capturing the multifaceted aspects of their lives, and understanding their problems has taught me more about aging than reading any number of books or articles. I could never find words beautiful enough to thank each participant properly. I will not even try. However, I promise that their effort and their generosity will be fruitful, that everyone associated with the BLSA will work to produce the best possible science, and that we all are committed to translating these findings into actions to improve the quality of life for older people.
Publication Date: July 2010
Page Last Updated: January 22, 2015


text: Just a dog and a deer running laps... Pete is a limited government "lower-case L" libertarian. His default position is freedom. Pete recognizes that this is scary to a lot of people.Pete takes phone calls and talks about the news of the day. He believes that these discussions with the audience is helping solve the world's problems. Pete's a giver.He has been in North Carolina media for nearly twenty years, as an award-winning radio journalist, a TV reporter, and a talk show host. Contact Call (828) 240-9962 or (800) 570-9962 Email firstname.lastname@example.com Social

subset: commoncrawl


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Bookmark this site
WILMINGTON, NC -- Live Oak Bank, a small business lender, is now providing financing products for family entertainment centers and the FEC industry in general. Live Oak said it "has chosen to fill the gap" in the FEC industry, so it has assembled a team of lending and domain experts to serve the channel. According to the bank, loans will be structured to meet the "unique factors" facing borrowers who operate arcades, bowling alleys, miniature golf, roller-skating rinks, go-karts and waterparks, among other attractions.
"Entering this new industry is an exciting endeavor for us," said Live Oak president Neil Underwood. "After extensive research, we understand the critical market factors, have developed sound underwriting models, and we feel well suited to serve this vertical effectively."
New to Live Oak Bank is Ben Jones, who will serve as an FEC domain expert. "In the past, no national lender has tried to understand the FEC business, and because of that, there is tremendous opportunity for a niche lender like Live Oak to embrace the FEC community and make a difference," he observed.
Prior to joining Live Oak Bank, Jones worked with the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions to expand IAAPA's educational programming and business counseling services for FEC members. Additionally, he was president of RECreation & Entertainment Consultants Inc., known as REC, which provides development, management and training services to the entertainment trades. He was also a principal of Provest Inc., another development firm in the entertainment and hospitality sector. Jones has cofounded five companies and has been involved with 20 startups.
Headquartered in Wilmington, NC, Live Oak Bank was founded in 2008 to address the capital needs of niche businesspeople. They include veterinarians, dentists, pharmacists, medical professionals, funeral home owners, independent financial advisors and now FEC operators. Live Oak's founder and chief executive Chip Mahan was the subject of a cover story in American Banker Magazine (June 2013).


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Bookmark this site
JAKARTA, Indonesia -- The LAI Games factory here recently hosted a visit by the exclusive distributor for LAI in the UK. AMG Leisure is one of the world's foremost LAI distributors, and co-directors Mark Sowray and Alex Auckland took part in the tour.
The manufacturer reports that this was the distributorship's first visit to the LAI factory, and the AMG Leisure delegation was treated to a preview of the new games in development and scheduled to be introduced at IAAPA Attractions Expo in November. Also on the itinerary was a first-hand look at the work that goes into game development and production. The LAI factory increased its output capacity a little more than a year ago. | SEE STORY
"We're really impressed by the scale and quality of LAI's manufacturing facility," said Sowray. "It is a huge operation; great care is taken at every step in the process, and it was very interesting to see just how much work the factory does in-house."
"It was fascinating seeing the whole new game process through R&D, meeting the development team and being given a sneak-peek at the new games for IAAPA," Auckland added.
The visit afforded AMG's leadership the chance to take a close-up look at their next shipment of Balloon Busters in the production area. The hit prize merchandiser is currently the distributorship's top-selling game in the UK.
The AMG executives also visited a local Timezone location to view one of LAI's prototype games on test. Timezone is the chain of over 200 family entertainment centers owned by the LAI Group, the parent company of LAI Games, and often serves as a testing ground for new LAI titles.
LAI's international sales manager Steve Bryant said, "It was fantastic to have a distributor of AMG's caliber take the time to visit our factory. It adds value to our relationship when they can see how our games are produced, and provides a great opportunity to get their invaluable feedback and ideas for improvements."
photo | WHERE IT'S AT: LAI experts conduct a guided tour of the company's game manufacturing plant in Indonesia's capital. From left are LAI's Susanto; AMG Leisure's Mark Sowray and Alex Auckland; and Steve Bryant, Marshall Ashdown and Zai Hefri of LAI.


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0.10 CT. T.W. Enhanced Black Diamond Bypass Ring in 10K White Gold
Item# 19549070
The Peoples Difference
Why shop Peoples?
Orig. $229.00
Now $194.65
Prices in effect through 30 July 2017
This 0.10 ct. t.w. enhanced black diamond bypass ring is set in 10K white gold. View product details.
Special Offers
FREE SHIPPING with Ship-to-Store
Diamond carat weights (CT.) represent the approximate total weight (T.W.) of all diamonds in each setting and may vary no more than .07 below the stated weight. Typographic errors are subject to correction. Merchandise enlarged to show detail and may not always be exactly as pictured. Promotions, prices, styles and availability may vary by store and online.


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Meningococcal Meningitis
Meningococcal Meningitis
On July 23, 2003 Governer Pataki signed New York State Public Health Law (NYS PHL) § 2167 requiring institutions, including colleges and universities, to distribute information about meningococcal disease and vaccination to all students meeting the enrollment criteria, whether they live on or of campus. This law has been effective since August 15, 2003.
Cooper Union is required to maintain a record of the following for each student:
Health forms, including the Meningococcal Meningitis Response Form, can be downloaded here.
- A response to receipt of meningococcal disease and vaccine information signed by the student or student's parent or guardian.
- A record of meningococcal meningitis immunization within the past 10 years;
- An acknowledgement of meningococcal disease risks and refusal of meningococcal meningitis immunization signed by the student or student's parent or guardian.
Meningitis is rare. However, when it strikes, its flu-like symptoms make diagnosis difficult. If not treated early, meningitis can lead to swelling of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal seizures, limb amputation, and even death.
Cases of meningitis among teens and young adults 15 to 24 years of age (the age of most college students) have more than doubled since 1991. The disease strikes about 3,000 Americans each year and claims about 300 lives. Between 100 and 125 meningitis cases occur on college campuses and as many as 15 students will die from the disease.
A vaccine is available that protects against four types of the bacteria that cause meningitis in the United States - types A, C, Y, AND W-135. These types account for nearly two thirds of meningitis cases among college students.
Cooper Union does not offer meningococcal vaccinations.
You may find a physician or office near you that stocks the meningitis vaccine at National Meningitis Association.
To learn more about meningitis and the vaccine, please feel free to contact our health service and or consult your child's physician. You can also find information about the disease at:
Meningitis On Campus
New York State Dept. of Health
Center for Disease Control Prevention


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Pumpkin Patch - Queens County Farm Museum
Hours: 11am-4:30pm
Ages: All
Price: Prices vary
73-50 Little Neck Parkway - 718-347-3276
Floral Park, NY 11004
Description: October is pumpkin month at the Farm Museum. Enjoy wandering through the planting fields to fine your favorite pumpkin. Price of pumpkin is based on pumpkin size. This event is a fun farm treat for the whole family. Take your pumpkin home and jazz it up into a scary jack-o-lantern or transform it into a delicious homemade pie.


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John Kuna, Psy.D.
Licensed Psychologist
189 Market Street, Kingston, Pennsylvania 18704
Our Family and Marital therapists work with families both together and individually to help them improve their communication skills, heal mutual wounds, and generate positive aspects of the relationships.
David Gallick, MSW, LSW, LMFT
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist
480 Pierce Street, Suite 300, Kingston, Pennsylvania 18704
As a "Licensed" Marriage and Family Therapist, I have done extensive work with couples, families, individuals, children, and adolescents. I have extensive training in Marriage, Family, and Sex Therapy providing professional, confidential services for more than 25 years


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If you would like to receive Latest News via email, you can Subscribe to our Email Notifications by following these INSTRUCTIONS.
Doña Ana County Sheriff's and Las Cruces Police investigators have announced that Joe Bischoff, 22, the alleged boyfriend of slain NMSU student Kathryn Jaye Sepich, has retained a Las Cruces attorney and is refusing requests to submit DNA samples for use in the investigation.
The New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator has issued an autopsy report today in the death of NMSU student Kathryn Jaye Sepich, 22, of Carlsbad. Sepich died by strangulation.
Roberto Estrada, the star of the Whole Enchilada Fiesta, will be recognized at the Sept. 23 regular meeting of the Doña Ana County Board of Commissioners for his work to promote Las Cruces, as well as for his many years of civic contributions to Doña Ana County.
The Doña Ana County Sheriff's Department and the New Mexico State Police will offer a 2003 Citizens' Academy beginning Oct. 14, once again inviting interested residents of Doña Ana County to better understand how rural law enforcement functions.
Doña Ana County Sheriff Juan Hernandez and his department will help host a safety clinic for children on Sept. 13 at the Sisbarro auto dealership.
Doña Ana County Sheriff's Department deputies are investigating a motorcycle crash that left a soldier dead and his passenger injured Sunday night.
Chairman Paul B. Curry of the Doña Ana County Board of Commissioners has finalized with Las Cruces Mayor Bill Mattiace a series of public meetings to provide updates on the status of Memorial Medical Center and the efforts of the city and county to preserve the hospital as a viable community asset.
Most Dona Ana County offices will be closed Monday, Sept. 1, 2003, to allow employees to observe the Labor Day holiday.
Ongoing work to install wastewater collection lines in Doña Ana County will require some detours and road closures next week.
One of the stated goals of the Doña Ana County Board of Commissioners for 2003 is to identify meaningful and realistic ways by which living conditions in the county's 37 designated colonias can be improved.


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Related Topics : Cyber Crime, Fiber-to-the-Premises, Infrastructure Concerns, Service Level Agreements, Telecommuting
The phone system presents a perfect storm of characteristics, both new and old, that invite malicious abuse. Here are the top five vulnerabilities. ... More >>
So how do businesses make sure their employees stay connected during this busy travel time, no matter where they are? ... More >>
Vendors are evaluated on criteria using actual data and metrics, including direct feedback from buyers, vendor market share, share momentum, financials and solution portfolio. ... More >>


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Crowe Scores, but Tornados Fall at Pfeiffer, 3-1October 16, 2013
BC's winless streak reached nine
MISENHEIMER, N.C.- Brevard College senior Elena Crowe tallied her first goal of the season, but BC was unable to dig out of a two goal deficit while Pfeiffer defeated the Tornados, 3-1, in nonconference action Wednesday afternoon at N.E. Lefko Field in Misenheimer, N.C.
The Falcons (8-5) extended their win streak to four matches despite allowing a goal for the first time in over three games while the Tornados (3-8-1) saw their winless streak pushed to nine matches and allowed three goals for the fourth consecutive match.
Pfeiffer grabbed a 1-0 lead minutes before halftime when Kaitlin Sampson netted an unassisted goal in the 41st minute.
The Falcons wasted little time after the intermission while extending their lead to two when Jocelyn Weiner corralled a pass from Leticia Patino in the 49th minute.
The Tornados cracked the scoreboard when Crowe scored in the 62nd minute on a breakaway to make it a 2-1 match.
Pfeiffer dashed any hopes of a comeback when it scored in the 80th minute following an Alexa Eclipse goal, who received a pass from Brae Buster.
The Tornados lost for the first time this season when tallying more than 10 shots while finishing the game with 12. PU recorded 21 shots while Sarah Yates and Kayla Rodriguez paced both teams with three apiece.
Clair Deese, Sarah Fonger, Megan Jenkins and Crowe notched two shots each while goalkeeper Brittany Webster racked up three saves on the day.
The Tornados return to South Atlantic Conference play Saturday at 1:30 p.m. when they face Catawba in Brevard, N.C. on senior day. Seniors Jamie Bundy, Francie Blair, Kasi Benskin, Lindsay Pritchard, Webster and Crowe will be honored prior to the match.
Brevard College (3-8-1) vs. Pfeiffer (8-5)
Date: Oct 16, 2013 Attendance: 50
Goals by period 1 2 Tot
Brevard College..... 0 1 - 1
Pfeiffer............ 1 2 - 3
1. 41:46 PU Kaitlin Sampson (2) (unassisted)
2. 49:21 PU Jocelyn Weiner (2) (Leticia Patino)
3. 62:53 BC Elena Crowe (1) (Yuki Soga) - breakaway beat keeper'
4. 80:43 PU Alexa Eclipse (Brae Buster)
Shots: Brevard College 12, Pfeiffer 21
Saves: Brevard College 3 (Brittany Webster 3), Pfeiffer 1 (Natalie
Marsh 1)


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Washington : Government Printing Office
Page 1512
By virture of the authority vested in the President and pursuant to Executive Order No. 10355 of May 26, 1952, and by virtue of the authority vested in the Secretary of the Interior by section 3 of the act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984); by section 22 of the act of March 3, 1909 (35 Stat. 796), and by section 17 of the act of June 21, 1906 (34 Stat. 354), it is ordered as follows:
1. Executive Order No. 3504 of June 25, 1921, as amended by Proclamation No. 2416 of July 25, 1940, so far as it reserved certain lands in sections 16, 17, 20, and 21, T. 22 N., R. 20 W., Montana Principal Meridian, comprising the North Pablo Reservoir, as a part of the Pablo National Wildlife Refuge is hereby revoked. The released lands are the same as those described in paragraph 2 (d) of this order.
2. (a) The Departmental Order of July 8, 1909, reserving certain lands on the Flathead Indian Reservation for reservoir sites under the provisions of the act of March 3, 1909 (35 Stat. L. 795), and
(b) The Departmental Order of February 23, 1910, reserving lands within the Flathead Indian Reservation for power and reservoir sites in connection with the Flathead Project, and
(c) The Departmental Order of October 3, 1911, restoring certain lands from the withdrawal of July 8, 1909, supra, and reserving them to provide allotments in lieu of those in conflict with power and reservoir sites, and
(d) The Departmental Order of November 17, 1913, reserving certain lands in connection with the construction of the Pablo Reservoir on the Flathead Project are hereby revoked so far as they affect the following-described lands:
Sec. 16, Lots 2, 4, and 5, and NW ¼ SE ¼;
Sec. 17, Lot 15;
Sec. 20, Lots 1 and 3;
Sec. 21, Lots 2, 3, 5, and 7, and N ½ NW ¼.
The areas described aggregate 326.01 acres.
3. Whereas, pursuant to authority contained in the act of June 21, 1906 (34 Stat. 354), certain townsites were, by Departmental Order of February 28, 1910, established within the Flathead Indian Reservation, and
Whereas, the lands in the Allard Townsite, established by said order of February 28, 1910, and described as the W ½ NW ¼ and NE ¼ NW ¼, sec. 22, T. 23 N., R. 19 W., MPM, have never been platted and have attracted no public interest, and
Whereas, the Tribal Council and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs have recommended restoration of the lands in the Allard Townsite, and the lands described in paragraph 2 of this order, to tribal ownership.
Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in the Secretary of the Interior by sections 3 and 7 of the act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984), I hereby find that restoration to tribal ownership of the lands in the Allard Townsite, and those lands described in paragraph 2 of this order will be in the public interest, and the said lands, excepting the tracts in section 16 and lot 3 of section 21 which have been patented, are hereby restored to tribal ownership for the use and benefit of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana, and are added to and made a part of tile existing reservation, subject to any valid existing rights and the easement provided for by section 5(b) of the act of May 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 269).
Assistant Secretary of the Interior.


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NCAA Unveils 2013 Women's Final Four Logo
Thursday, June 28, 2012
The 2013 NCAA Women's Final Four logo was unveiled Thursday by the NCAA and the New Orleans Local Organizing Committee at the Dryades YMCA. The unveiling was part of a celebration of women's basketball being put on by the NCAA and the New Orleans Local Organizing Committee, comprised of Tulane University, the Greater New Orleans Sports Foundation and the Allstate Sugar Bowl, and included a youth clinic at the Dryades YMCA.
NCAA women's basketball is characterized by strong fundamentals, high quality of play, sportsmanship, role model student-athletes and family oriented entertainment. The latest NCAA Graduation Success Rate figures show 86 percent of NCAA Division I women's basketball players graduate. In terms of the NCAA Academic Progress Rate, which measures term-by-term academic success, the overall score is 970, well above the NCAA benchmark of 930.
For the latest news in regard to the Women's Final Four, visit www.NCAA.com/finalfour.


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Cookie serves 8-10.
Press cookie dough into pan. Bake and cool following recipe instructions.
Tint buttercream icing. Decorate tip 233 icing pull-out star grass on bottom 1/4 of cookie. Decorate tip 18 stripe rainbow in rose, yellow, green and blue icing. Add tip 18 star flowers around border and on grass. Decorate tip 18 pull-out star sun. Add tip 6 zigzag clouds. Print tip 3 message.


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Asia's Pastry Pirates Crack the Cronut
By Josephine Cuneta and Eric Bellman
Born just a few months ago, the cronut — the New York pastry phenomenon — is already being pirated across Asia.
This doughnut-meets-croissant treat invented by Dominique Ansel in May is an over-the-top pastry made of croissant dough that is deep fried, then injected with cream or jam and topped with icing. It has New Yorkers — including cronut scalpers — lining up at 3 a.m. at Mr. Ansel's bakery in SoHo to snatch up the few made each day before they sell out.
Ana Lorenzana-De Ocampo knew she had to have it in her high-end Manila eatery, the Wildflour Cafe + Bakery, the minute she heard about the food craze.
She sent her brother, who works in New York, to stand in line and investigate. He waited for two hours to get some allotted cronuts, and then flew one over from New York to Manila. Ms. De Ocampo reverse-engineered the flaky, flavor-packed pastries and came up with her own version. She decided to generically name them croissant doughnuts, to avoid any trademark infringement.
"The pastry is essentially a croissant, which we already sell at Wildflour," so it wasn't difficult, though it still took around five attempts to get it right, she said. "We tested a few croissant-dough recipes, changing up the butter-to-dough ratio, and formed it into a doughnut shape."
Thanks to her extended global network of Filipino friends and family, Ms. De Ocampo figures she may be the first to bring a cronut knockoff to Asia.
The Japanese are a bit more meticulous. Where Ms. De Ocampo got her version out in just two weeks, Japanese bakery chain Banderole took two months.
"Just deep frying a croissant didn't work. It was too oily," said Yoshinori Shimizu, spokesman for the Shizuoka prefecture-based company. "We were pretty much perfecting the process until the very last minute when we launched it on July 1st."
Beijing bakery The Sweet Spot unveiled its version a few weeks ago. Store manager Michael Chung was travelling in Australia when he stumbled on the phenomenon, tried an Aussie rendition of the cronut and decided to tweak it in his bakery.
"The concept is easy but (it is) hard to make," Mr. Chung said. "You have to fry it, freeze it and wait for it to rise."
The Sweet Spot's croissant doughnuts were selling out most days, so it has already tripled production to 30 a day.
Different bakeries have infused local flavors into their versions. Wildflour Cafe has a dulce de leche option. Banderole, which is already selling hundreds of its croissant doughnuts each day, has green-tea flavored ones and even one with a kawaii, or cute, smiley face on it. The Sweet Spot's rendition has crushed peanuts, caramel and custard. The end product resembles a mini-doughnut burger with a custard patty.
"We didn't want it to taste exactly like the American or Australia versions," Mr. Chung said. "Chinese people have very different taste palates. For example, they prefer custard over jam."
While cronut creator Mr. Ansel has says he is flattered by the imitation, few consumers or even pastry pirates know how close their Asian versions are to the original cronut, so it is bound to evolve into a sort of croissant-frying free-for-all. Whether the fad fades like the Harlem Shake videos or sticks around like gourmet cupcakes remains to be seen.
Popular Filipino blogger and lifestyle columnist Grace Velasco, who has tried Wildflour's chocolate flavor of croissant doughnuts, expects the hype to die down once the next sweet sensation hits the streets.
"It's just a fad. When the U.S. chain Krispy Kreme opened stores in Manila, there were long lines of customers for months," she said. "Then the lines fizzled out."
Here are some shops in Asia that sell the pastries:
Location: The Sweet Spot, China
Special Flavor: peanut caramel
Location: The Mandarin Cake Shop, Hong Kong
Special Flavor: plain
Location: Banderole, Japan
Special Flavor: green tea
Location: Wildflour Cafe + Bakery, Philippines
Special Flavor: dulce de leche
Location: Da Paolo Gastronomia, Singapore
Special Flavor: lemon meringue
–Sophia Cheng contributed to this article.
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WATCH: Kanye West suffers wardrobe malfunction during concert
Listen to Kanye West on iHeartRadio
(Yahoo!) - Kanye West got ripped at his concert in Seattle this weekend, and no, we're not talking about his body.
The "Mercy" singer, 36, kicked off his "Yeezus" tour on Saturday night and wound up showing off a lot more than his rap skills. While performing one of his songs, Kanye's leather pants split open right down the seam, exposing his underwear during one of his songs.
But Kim Kardashian's boyfriend fiance didn't seem to be bothered by the gaping hole in his slacks and continued to perform like a pro.
Maybe this is why Fendi shot down Kanye's leather jogging pants concept six years ago?
Check out the vid to see Kanye's fashion mishap:
Photo Credit Splash News


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AMBER ALERT: 14-year-old Elizabeth Romero
An Amber Alert has been issued for 14-year-old Elizabeth Romero who was abducted around 2:30 p.m. Wednesday from 1800 W. Seventh Ave. in Kennewick, Wash. (Click here for more on the Amber Alert.)
Investigators believe she is with 19-year-old Edwardo Fabian Flores Rosales pictured here:
Police think he may be headed to Mexico in a dark green Ford Escape with a temporary plate.
Elizabeth is 5'3, 130 pounds with brown eyes and hair.
Flores Rosales is Hispanic, about 5'9, 235 pounds with brown eyes and hair.


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Music Courses at New River Community College
MUS 222-35 Music History II (Online Course)
Music History is a required course for all music majors, no matter what the discipline. This is a one-year online course divided into two semesters. The first semester covers Western music from the Medieval Period through the Baroque Period. The second semester covers the Classical Period through to today's Modern music.
For non-music majors and music lovers, this course provides a more in-depth view into the history of Western music than the introductory course of Music Appreciation. Non-music majors can choose whichever history period they wish to study, or both semesters for that matter.
Come delve into the past, learn the musical traditions and let that knowledge carry you through a lifetime of enlightened musical appreciation.
Course Materials
To be purchased at the College Bookstore:
OnMusic History Survey Access Card
top ⇑
Getting Started
High speed internet access is required for this course.
Please go to the course information website (MUS 222-35) located on your NRCC Blackboard page. Read everything thoroughly.
Register the OnMusic History Survey access card.
Once you are in the course, make sure that you run a software check found under Contents & Assignments.
If you have any technical problems, please consult Technical Support with the OnMusic History course site.
I will send all communications to you at your NRCC email address, so please make sure that you check your email regularly. Other messages will appear under Announcements on the course site.
If there are any questions that arise other than technical ones, feel free to contact me at (540) 674-3600 ext.4351 or email me at firstname.lastname@example.com.
I look forward to working with you!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Q: Why would I want to take this class?
A: This class is designed for both the novice and the student who already has taken Music Appreciation. This study of the History of Music takes the student on a more in-depth path to overall music appreciation.
- Q: If I plan on being a music major, will this class fulfill some of my future course requirements?
A: Absolutely. All music majors need History of Music I and II
- Q: Are these credits transferable?
A: Yes. These credits are transferable and will apply towards humanities credits or towards the requirements for a music degree.
- Q: Why take these courses at New River?
A: New River Community College has been a leader in distance education and online courses. This particular online course is supported by an instructor who is passionate and knowledgeable about music and wants to instill that same passion and knowledge to her students through the interactive forum of online education.
- Q: Who is this class designed for?
A: This class is designed for both music majors and the student who feels comfortable working online and who needs the convenience of taking a course outside of the normal lecture time due to work related, family or physical restraints.
- Q: Is this course entirely online? Can I be somewhere else and still take this course?
A: It is entirely online, with the exception of the Midterm and Final Exams. These exams will be taken at one of the testing centers at NRCC. If you need a proctor because you live elsewhere, just fill out the proctor forms that are located in blackboard so that a proctor can be arranged for you.
- Q: What course materials do I need?
A: The student needs to acquire the OnMusic History Access Card from the Bookstore.
- Q: Can I use the same OnMusic History Access Card for both Music History I and Music History II?
A: Yes!
- Q: Do I need to take these classes in a specific order?
A: No. One can take them in whatever order that is convenient.
- Q: How often are these courses offered?
A: MUS 221-35 is offered every Fall Semester and MUS 222-35 is offered every Spring Semester.
- Q: What do I do with the OnMusic History Access Card once I have it?
A: Register it, enter the course, and go to Contents & Assignments on the Home Page. Just work your way through!
- Q: How do I pronounce the instructor's name "Billaud"?
A: Very easy! Say the letter "B" and then "yo". Put them together and now you are speaking French!
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Technology in Corporate Philanthropy Solutions Brief
This solutions brief consolidates lessons learned from roundtable and teleconference discussions, as well as, research from the field on technology in corporate philanthropy. Read opinions and insights of leading corporate philanthropists. Learn promising practices from successful and innovative programs. This publication was produced as part of Philanthropy Solutions, a Council on Foundations project that addresses top-of-mind issues in corporate grantmaking in order to promote and facilitate knowledge sharing among corporate grantmakers.
2009, 8 pages
List Price:
Member Price:


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Ray Price hospitalized for 'severe dehydration'
Listen to Ray Price on iHeartRadio
Ray Price is in the hospital. The country legend revealed the news himself via Facebook, explaining in a post Monday afternoon that he'd been admitted for "severe dehydration."
Price added that doctors were "pouring the fluids" into him, and that he was "feeling much better." The 87-year-old Country Music Hall of Famer said he wanted fans to get the information from him first, before it was picked up by the media.
He also said his wife Janie was going to "keep you all posted."
Price doesn't say if his dehydration is related to his cancer. The singer revealed last fall that he was being treated for pancreatic cancer. Earlier this year he announced that his condition was improving, and the cancer was in remission.
Photo Credit Getty Images


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Want More Cornel West?Tuesday, January 25th, 2011
If you're excited about Cornel West's visit to UVM in recognition of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (soon to be rescheduled!) and want to learn more, check out the nearly forty titles by or about West in the library collection.
Here are some sample books and videos:
The African-American century : how Black Americans have shaped our country by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Cornel West
Cornel West : a critical reader edited by George Yancy
Keeping faith : philosophy and race in America by Cornel West
Jews & Blacks : a dialogue on race, religion, and culture in America by Michael Lerner & Cornel West
Prophetic fragments by Cornel West
Cornel West : the politics of redemption by Rosemary Cowan
Examined life [DVD] : philosophy is in the street written and directed by Astra Taylor ; producer, Bill Imperial, producer (NFB), Lea Marin


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In a crowded crossover segment, the redesigned Nissan Murano stands out. It punches above its weight by offering standard V6 power, a premium interior, athletic handling, and unmistakable exterior styling that make it the freshest choice available. With a base price under $30,000, there's little reason not to consider it.
Compare the 2016 Nissan Murano against similar models
After its full redesign last year, the Nissan Murano enters into 2016 virtually unchanged.
A vehicle's warranty can significant impact your maintenance costs after you drive off the dealer's lot, and it's important to understand the different parts. Typically, a new car warranty includes a Basic warranty, which covers everything except the wear items such as brakes and tires; and a Drivetrain warranty, that covers all the parts that make the car move, such as the engine and transmission
The NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) provides consumers with vehicle safety information based on independent testing, primarily front and side crash rating results, and more recently rollover ratings, to aid consumers in their vehicle purchase decisions.
Below are pictures of the 2016 Nissan Murano. Select the picture you want to view below
Below are the available colors for the 2016 Nissan Murano. Select the color to see a close-up view.
The Nissan Murano midsize crossover is comfortable and stylish. Murano is larger than Rogue and Pathfinder, smaller than Armada, and uses a front-wheel-drive platform. All-wheel drive is available.
While Rogue is for small families, Pathfinder for medium families, Armada for large families, Murano is flamboyant and head-turning, a charming outlier of design. Others think it's like a ship lost in space, a design lost in translation.
Comfort, not performance, is its intent. It has an expressive exterior. Underway, it delivers a gentle ride and quiet cabin, not engagement and emotion behind the wheel. Murano competitors include Lexus RX and Acura MDX, the latter the most spirited.
Nissan's 3.5-liter V6 engine powers racecars, but it's also sweet for the street, in its civilized state of tune. It makes 260 horsepower and 240 pound-feet of torque, paired in the Murano to a CVT that doesn't feel as soul-sucking as it does in the Pathfinder.
Whether front-wheel drive or available all-wheel drive, the Murano gets EPA fuel mileage of 21/28/24 miles per gallon City/Highway/Combined.
Murano gets four stars overall in its crash-test ratings from the NHTSA (the Pathfinder gets five stars). From the IIHS, it gets a Top Safety Pick+ , which is better than the Pathfinder, probably because of more optional safety equipment. An optional safety package uses four cameras and three radar sensors see the various threats outside your car, and warn you with alarms. Especially backing up, with park assist and cross-traffic alert. It's pretty much impossible to ever back up without both alerts going off. There's always something behind you or beside you when you back up.
The 2016 Murano comes in four models: Murano S ($29,660) with front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive ($31,260), Murano SV with all-wheel drive ($34,320), Murano SL AWD ($38,650), Murano Platinum AWD ($40,700).
The SL and Platinum models have blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert; a package for those models includes forward-collision warning. Platinum has heated and cooled front seats, heated rear seats, and power-folding rear seats.
Murano opens with boldness, at the nose. Nissan's so-called V-motion grille flares diagonally from the bumper, down to the airdam, up to the hood, and into the boomerang headlamps. A crease flows from the bulging front fenders down and in to the beltline, where the sheetmetal tapers back out to the rear wheels, as if to mimic the flagship Infiniti QX70.
The roof floats over black pillars, supported by the upward swooping windowline that arches back down toward the taillamps hinting boomerang shape to match the headlamps. The vast majority of crossovers only find convention at the rear, but the Murano goes for it.
The cabin is less daring than the exterior, but more daring than its rivals, grander and swoopier, with a quiet and refined ambiance. Nissan says it was designed to be a panoramic space, and we can see it. There's a lot of passenger room and good cargo options. We like the suede-like upholstery in the S and SV models more than the perforated leather (although only the leather is heated). We also like the clean controls with simple interfaces and intuitive buttons, the V-shaped centerstack, the way the dash flows into the front doors, and the low storage bins at the footwells.
The hooded gauges and matte-metallic trim offer a touch of sport. Woodgrain does not exist in the new Murano, but the plastic works for us. All models beyond the S offer a new infotainment system with eight-inch touchscreen, voice recognition for navigation and audio, and SiriusXM Travel Link services for fuel prices, weather, movie listings, stock information, and sports scores.
The driving position is right for us, the correct height for entry and exit. The low dash will work for shorter drivers, while taller ones will have good headroom, even with the available moonroof. The seats copy what NASA calls neutral posture and Nissan calls Zero Gravity; they're supposed to reduce fatigue over long hours, by giving more precise support from the pelvis to the chest and in the lumbar. We think you have to try Zero Gravity yourself; not all of us want to be astronauts when we grow up. But we agree among ourselves that the back support is good, while there's not quite enough thigh support, at least not as much as the Ford Edge and Jeep Grand Cherokee.
The rear outboard seats are among the most comfortable we've ever sat in, and that includes luxury cars. They're the same height as the front seats, so you don't have to shout upward to talk to people in front. The middle seat isn't so great. But when it's empty, given the wide center console, Nissan calls the space conversation alley. And since the rear seat folds flat, the alley could carry a small stack of silent two-by-fours, if you're willing to rest them on the conveniently low dash.
The 3.5-liter V6 engine that's in the Murano has proven itself many times over in many different Nissan cars. It's smooth, civil, and sounds nice. The double-overhead-cam mill makes 260 horsepower and 240 pound-feet of torque, and is mated to a Nissan-made continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT).
Murano is not terribly quick, but it's quick enough, because 240 pound-feet of torque is enough to get it going. Nowhere is it sluggish. In fact, that lag in acceleration that plagues the Nissan Rogue and Pathfinder (and other cars), because of programming in the CVT, does not exist with the Murano. That alone erases one possible dealbreaker. It works. The CVT kicks down, the revs raise, the car goes, and climbs its steps.
The electrohydraulic rack-and-pinion steering feels firm but relaxed. The crossover chassis is car-like, with struts in front and multi-links rear. The subframe absorbs the big bumps and nicely connects the car to the road. The suspension trades off response and precision for comfort, true to Murano intention. It leans a lot in tight corners, but doesn't lose its composure. The vented disc brakes modulate well and inspire confidence.
The standard 18-inch wheels handle nearly as well as the optional 20-inchers, and ride more softly. Some people just want those 20s for the looks, but you can save money by insisting on standard wheels and tires.
Call it beautiful or call it ugly, the Murano has a great engine, a CVT that's not too bad, nice ride, and lots of room inside. Still, there are many strong rivals.
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Hi all,
I've spent ages looking around for a USB dual band WiFi card to work with BT5 r3. I've searched the forums, spoken to Alfa etc but haven't got a definite answer.
Can anyone suggest a dual band (2.4 and 5ghz) wifi USB card, having spent ages trawling google and other forums etc i would be seriously grateful. I'm not too fussed about having a big antenna etc but anything will do so long as it can perform the usual tasks such as injection etc.
Thanks in advance


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The state Fire Marshal's Office has determined that a house fire on Sunday, April 1, on Northeast 92 Court in Bronson was an arson and a man on felony probation on a drug charge has been charged with setting the fire, according to a Levy County Sheriff's Office press release.
Jermain Lashaun Griffin, 28, of Bronson, is being held without bond on an arson charge at Levy County Jail.
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Tetris (Gameboy)
The most fiendishly addictive (or "addicting" if you're an idiot) puzzler on the planet, and a marquee title for the Gameboy. Pretty much every one of the many millions of gamers who bought Nintendo's monochromatic handheld console owned a copy of the block-building, line-creating Russian classic – and it's still a killer today. Read Gadget Flashback – Nintendo handhelds
Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker (PSP)
Pretty much a full Metal Gear Solid game squeezed onto the PSP, Peace Walker is set 10 years after MGS 3: Snake Eater and features a similar mix of sneaking, camouflage-wearing and combat. Also, there's a character called Hot Coldman, which is brilliantly crazy even by MGS naming standards.
Animal Crossing: Wild World (DS)
It's hard to explain what Animal Crossing is without making it seem a bit boring, but here goes: you move into a cute town populated by cute animals and the game is all about your interactions with them, building up your house and simply exploring the world. There's no ultimate goal, but when a game is this more-ish, you really won't care.
Sonic The Hedgehog Chaos (Game Gear)
Let's be honest: the Game Gear wasn't a great handheld console, and a big part of that was the lack of must-have titles. Sonic Chaos is one of the few genuinely fun games: it featured the fleet-footed rodent when he was still a bona fide gaming star and Sonic games weren't regarded as a massive joke, and was the first time we got to play as his little ginger buddy Tails.
Angry Birds (iOS, Android and more)
Just got your hands on a new smartphone? Chances are this the first game you're going to download for it. It has its haters, but Angry Birds' phenomenal levels of popularity stem from its low price tag, its simplicity (you catapult birds into structures in an attempt to kill egg-stealing pigs), its well-modelled physics engine and the regularity with which extra levels are added.
Super Mario Land (Gameboy)
Mario's first handheld outing (aside from Game & Watch machines) is a neat update on the NES original, boasting simple but fiendish platform gaming and unforgettable music. It added a couple of new features to the Mario series, namely the ability to collect hard to reach coins using fireballs and shoot 'em up-style levels where Mario piloted a plane or submarine.
Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars (DS, PSP, iOS)
This top-down GTA game pushed the DS to its limits with its scope, and also made clever use of the console's touchscreen and microphone – you could whistle in real life to attract the attention of an in-game cabbie. It was later brought to the PSP and iOS platforms.
The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap (GBA)
Quite possibly the best handheld outing for Link, The Minish Cap featured a classic Zelda mix of dungeon exploring, puzzle solving and combat, while the titular chapeau allowed our hero to shrink himself to minuscule size to navigate certain sections of the game. Despite attracting criticism for its brevity, The Minish Cap's beauty and gameplay means it's rightly remembered as one of the Gameboy Advance's best titles. Read Gaming Flashback – Zelda
Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep (PSP)
An action RPG that blends sword-swishing combat with exploration and mini-games, this Kingdom Hearts prequel also features cameos from Disney and Final Fantasy characters. Each of the three main protagonists has their own campaign to play through, so there's plenty of plot to keep you busy – plus voice acting from the likes of James Woods and Leonard Nimoy.
Pokemon Gold (GBC)
While many found the whole Pokemon phenomenon baffling, there's no denying that the video game section of this Japanese empire actually included some pretty darn fun games. Released for the Gameboy Color (and compatible with the original Gameboy), the game saw you striving to collect over 250 different Pokemon by using your existing Pokemon to fight them in turn-based JRPG-style.
Top E3 games – sports and family
Top E3 games – RPG and adventure
Top E3 games – shooter and action
5 games you must play this summer
10 of the best survival horror games


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Washington : Government Printing Office
|Public Law 87-235
|Indians. Omaha Tribe judgment funds, disposition.
|Sec. 2
|Membership roll; eligibility.
|Sec. 3
|Per capita share distribution.
|Sec. 3
|Tax exemption.
|Sec. 5
|509 Liens, debts, etc.
|Sec. 6
|Sec. 7
|Administrative authority.
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed, pursuant to such regulations as may be issued by him, to prepare a roll of Omaha Indians whose names appear on the Omaha allotment rolls finally approved pursuant to the Acts of Congress of August 7, 1882 (22 Stat. 341) and March 3, 1893 (27 Stat. 612), and who are living on the date of this Act, and the descendants of such allottees who are born and living on the date of this Act and who possess Omaha blood of the degree of one-fourth or more regardless of whether such allottees are living or deceased: Provided, That no person who is enrolled with any other tribe of Indians or who has received an allotment of land on any other reservation shall be enrolled under the provisions of this Act unless the application for enrollment by such person is approved by a two-thirds vote of the governing body of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. Applications for enrollment must be filed with the area director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Aberdeen, South Dakota, within four months after the date of this Act. For a period of three months thereafter, the Secretary shall permit the examination of the applications by the governing body of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska for the purpose of lodging protests against any application. The determination of the Secretary regarding the eligibility of an applicant shall be final.
The roll prepared pursuant to section 1 of this Act shall constitute the membership roll of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska as of the date of this Act, notwithstanding the provisions of article II, section 1 of the tribal constitution, and children who are born after the date of this Act may be enrolled if they meet the requirements of section 1 (b) of article II of the tribal constitution, applicable to children born after the date that amendment I to said constitution was approved, or any amendment thereof.
Of the funds on deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska that were appropriated to pay a judgment by the Indian Claims Commission dated February 11, 1960, and the interest thereon, after payment of attorneys' fees and expenses, the Secretary of the Interior shall make a per capita distribution of a sum up to a maximum of $750, to the extent available, to each person whose name appears on the roll prepared pursuant to section 1 of this Act; and the balance of such funds after making payment of or provision for such per capita distribution and accrued and accruing interest, if any, may be advanced or expended for any purpose that is authorized by the tribal governing body and approved in writing by the Secretary. The funds so distributed shall not be subject to Federal or State income taxes.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary shall distribute a per capita share payable to a living
Page 941
enrollee directly to such enrollee, and the Secretary shall distribute a per capita share payable to a deceased enrollee directly to his next of kin or legatees as determined by the laws of the place of domicile of the decedent upon proof of death and inheritance satisfactory to the Secretary, whose findings upon such proof shall be final and conclusive.
(b) A share payable to a person under twenty-one years of age or to a person under a legal disability shall be paid in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary determines will adequately protect the best interests of such persons.
No part of any of the funds which may be so distributed shall be subject to any lien, debt, or claim of any nature whatsoever against the tribe or individual Indians except delinquent debts owed by the tribe to the United States or owed by individual Indians to the tribe or to the United States.
All costs incurred by the Secretary in the preparation of the roll and in the payment of the per capita shares in accordance with provisions of this Act shall be paid by appropriate withdrawals from the judgment fund.
The Secretary is authorized to prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Approved, September 14, 1961.


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Reebok Liverpool 2003-04 official away black short sleeve shirt.Features embroidered team crest at the center.Brand logo and sponsor are pressed on in rubber.V-neck design with red trim on it and silver shoulders.Hydromove fabric that enhances stretch qualities for better fit and leaves you feeling comfortable and dry.100% polyester.Made in U.K.
Note :All of our products are official brand new with tags regardless how far back they come from.
Soccerplus first opened in 1994. We were one of the first soccer websites to hit the webView more
Address: 1640 E. Washington Blvd.
Pasadena, Ca 91104, USA
Phone: 1-800-945-7291
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You may also like these photo galleries
The Shard - western Europe's tallest skyscraper - opens its viewing platform to the public on Friday, giving unrivalled views over London and defiantly snubbing critics of the gigantic tower.
The 310-metre Shard has been described as too tall, too futuristic, too likely to cast its shadow over London's historic monuments - and too costly at a time of austerity, even though 95 per cent of its £450 million ($A684 million) cost has been financed by Qatar.
William Matthews, project architect for the gleaming, jagged-tipped building designed by Italian super-architect Renzo Piano, dismisses the critics.
"The Eiffel tower was a building that was hated when it was built, and now it is much loved by the Parisians," he said on a tour of the Shard.
"These tall buildings - the Eiffel Tower, the Empire State building - they become symbols that people associate with their city."
For Matthews, it was crucial for the public to have access to the new skyscraper.
"It's not just a private building for a few exclusive people," he said.
But visitors heading to the viewing decks between floors 68 and 72 will need deep pockets as well as a strong head for heights, with tickets costing £24.95 ($A37.90) per adult.
The relatively steep prices - another criticism frequently levelled at the Shard's developers - have not deterred everyone, however.
The attraction has taken tens of thousands of pre-bookings and hopes its high-speed elevators will carry up to 1.5 million people each year to the deck, which offers stunning 360-degree views from a height of 244 metres.
"It's a natural starting point for exploring the UK's capital," Andy Nyberg, chief executive of The View from The Shard, said.
The attraction includes screens showing documentaries on the city's history and inhabitants, as well as an introduction to British humour in the form of giant photo montages.
Margaret Thatcher, the former prime minister known as the Iron Lady, is shown pedalling alongside her philosophical nemesis Karl Marx on a tandem bicycle.
World War II premier Winston Churchill, meanwhile, appears in Union Jack-patterned shorts, his ever-present cigar clamped in his mouth.
Passengers will rise at a speed of six metres a second to reach the viewing platforms -- the highest of which is open to the elements -- to strains of original elevator music recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra.
On a clear day, they will be able to see for 60 kilometres around -- the River Thames snaking into the distance, along with famous landmarks including Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and Buckingham Palace.
"It will feel like flying," promises Piano, whose previous creations include the colourful Centre Pompidou art gallery in Paris.
To the east, the city's other recent architectural additions - the Olympic venues dotted around an area that was previously one of London's most deprived corners - join the futuristic skyscrapers of the financial district.
And just across the river, standing out from the mass of grey stone buildings with its ochre brickwork, sits the thousand-year-old Tower of London.
Though it is significantly shorter than Dubai's 828-metre Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, the top of the Shard often disappears into the clouds.
But organisers insist that even those whose visits coincide with a bout of London's famous drizzle will be able to enjoy the view, using computerised telescopes showing earlier images of the city bathed in sunshine.
Marketed as a "vertical city", the Shard will be home to offices, luxury shops and restaurants, a five-star hotel and the highest residential properties in Britain.
Developers estimate that the building will have some 8000 inhabitants once fully occupied.
From ground-level, the view of the tower itself is as striking as the one from its summit. Passers-by provide a telling indication of what the public thinks of the new building, says Piano.
He likes to quote the advice of his compatriot and friend, the film-maker Roberto Rossellini: "Don't look at the building - look at the faces of the people looking at the building."


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Marley Lion murder trial begins
From our News Partners at WCBD-TV:
Monday the murder trial for Ryan Deleston began in Charleston.
Ryan Deleston was allegedly identified by three other defendants as being triggerman who shot Marley Lion 6 times in a June 2012 murder.
Read more about the Marley Lion case here.
The majority of the day Monday was spent selecting a jury. The trial began late Monday and the jury heard from the first witness in the case.
Defense attorneys for Deleston have accused the Charleston Police Department of denying him the right to counsel during the initial interrogation after being read his Miranda Rights.
The Charleston detective claims when he specifically asked the suspect if he wanted an attorney Deleston denied and continued talking. Therefore, Prosecutors said Deleston waved rights by continuing to talk. The judge ruled that the interrogation video will be used in the trial.
As the trial continues Tuesday it's setting up to be a complex trial.
Prosecutors said Deleston murdered Marley Lion when the 17-year-old allegedly interrupted a robbery, Solicitor Scarlett Wilson said the perpetrators were setting up to rob employees at a bar parking lot when Lion drove in after partying "to sleep it off" in his truck.
Tuesday morning the prosecutor said the other conspirators from that night are scheduled to testify against Deleston.
At the time of the murder police release surveillance video of the shooting where the suspect allegedly fired six shots, five of them hit Lion and only one of those bullets was fatal.
But for Deleston, death isn't an option. Prosecutors aren't detailing why, but said the death penalty is not being considered in this case.
Image courtesy of WCBD-TV.


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Fire at One Directioner Liam Payne's apartment injures 3
Listen to One Direction on iHeartRadio
(Yahoo!) - Fun with friends turned into serious drama for Liam Payne.
The One Direction heartthrob was hosting pals in his London home when a fire broke out on the balcony of the 34th floor apartment on Monday night, omg! can confirm. Two men and a woman were injured in the blaze and treated for burns.
According to E! News, the fire – which was reported at 9:48 p.m. – stemmed from a young male guest's attempt to refuel an outdoor heater while Payne, 20, was inside in the kitchen. The singer raced out to help extinguish the flames and rode with his friend to the hospital.
A rep for the star had no comment about the incident or the medical status of the Payne's friend. However, omg! has learned Payne himself is OK, though likely shaken up.
The fire was a big one, according to a statement issued by the London Fire Brigade. Six fire engines responded to the scene and it took 35 firefighters 45 minutes to put out the blaze.
"Firefighters worked quickly and professionally to get the fire under control as quickly as possible," said spokesperson Laurie Kenny, who was on the scene. "Around 30 people left the building before we arrived and were not injured. Two of the occupants had superficial burns to their hands and the third had burns to his hands and face. All three have been taken to hospital."
The statement also noted there was "severe damage" to the balcony.
The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but Payne has been radio silent, not tweeting or otherwise commenting. However, he's probably very consumed with the health status of his friend.
Photo Credit Getty Images


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We've been thinking about videos a lot lately here at the AZNow.Biz office. We know adding them to your website is great for SEO, but we had many questions, including: What videos work on websites? Which should we stay away from? How many do we need to put on the website? And how often should we post them?
And then we stumbled up on this:
Uploading a short video onto your website can drastically increase your page ranking! We can assist you with the creation of a powerful social media video that pulls in more clients.
Found on AZ Virtual Studios's website, we contacted them right away and shortly after sat down with John Koop, COO of AZ Virtual Studios.
AZ Virtual Studios is a production company in the Phoenix area — boasting the largest green screen in the state — that can produce any type of video, including 3D animation, from start to finish. We asked them the video-related questions that were on our minds.
Koop discussed the clients they've created videos for in the past, including Boeing and Freeport-McMoRan, as well as the importance of adding video content to your website(s). He told us what kind of videos work; he touched on the viral videos they've worked on and more.
For more information about AZ Virtual Studios, visit www.azvirtualstudios.com.


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Hi All,
I am fairly new to both PHP and programming, but I am making good progress in learning the basics and some best practices (Sitepoint has helped a bit with that). A couple days ago a veteran here - Cups - suggested separating HTML from PHP. This was a different topic, but I was asking about how to get a form to display the way I wanted it to. One of the byproducts that Cups noticed was what I think some PHP veterans call "spaghetti code"The code mixed PHP and HTML in such a way that it lead to some ugly looking echo statements that I think are hard to code and prone to mistakes. The suggestion was made to "separate HTML from PHP" which I think is great piece of advice, but I would like to ask the experts how they would go about this. I know the answer generally given is to use the MVC model and a good framework. My question is, short of that, what else can be done?This is a wide open question and has been asked before, but I would love even more feedback.Thanks ahead for any suggestion
Take a look at http://www.smarty.net/ where you will find a popular templating library that takes care of the separation for you. Even if you don't decide to use it you will still get ideas as to how it is done.
The bare minimum to separate PHP from HTML would look something like this:
The PHP:
$link = mysql_connect('localhost', 'myuser', 'mypassword');
mysql_select_db('blog_db', $link);
$result = mysql_query('SELECT id, title FROM post', $link);
$posts = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$posts[] = $row;
// include the HTML presentation code
require 'templates/list.php';
The HTML:
<!doctype html>
<title>List of Posts</title>

List of Posts

<?php foreach ($posts as $post): ?>
<a href="/read?id=<?php echo $post['id'] ?>">
<?php echo $post['title'] ?>
<?php endforeach; ?>
You don't need some bloated framework to learn to separate out display logic. All you really need to do is start teaching yourself to only ever display data within HTML avoiding logic. A good example would be making sure that data derived from the db comes before the HTML. You would than collect that into an array and display it with a loop within the HTML. Some PHP is fine. The thing you really need to eliminate is logic as much as possible. Prepare all data before displaying it. Exactly what Jeff Mott showed as an example.
Hi Jeff,
Great, straightforward example.
I imagine you are referencing your thread about [how to keep track of variables](http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?876664-Tools-thoughts-to-help-with-tracking-variables .), replies there dealt with many things, including (from my side) naming conventions for variables, tables and such.
Yesterday you posted some code and I replied with another idea on the ideal proximity of variable declaration and use.
You mention spaghetti code, and yes, although quite well defined on wikipedia in PHP circles it takes on a slightly different guise -- from what I have understood it to mean anyhow and I think we have to be careful here.
Chris Coetzee starts off his blog post How to avoid spaghetti mess code with the following statement before suggesting the tools you should be using to avoid this (frameworks etc).
I like that definition and to me, avoiding spaghetti code does not mean simply "use a template".
However the title of this post is "Separating HTML from PHP", and yes certainly using a template is the most obvious way to achieve that.
I hold that it is possible to have SQL, PHP and HTML all in one file and it be easy to follow and be very obvious in its intent and implementation and it not to be spaghetti code.
It is possible to write spaghetti code as Chris Cotzee defines it even when using templates, and now what is more you will have to deal with the extra complexity of having code over multiple files, probably in different folders.
I am not saying templates are either good or bad but that their use might depend on your situation and does add some complexity. Done wrongly that will create spaghetti code so that is something you have to plan carefully for.
There are other simple disciplines which can make your code easier to follow too and most of what I spout about naming conventions and code proximity etc I learned from Clean Code by (Uncle) Bob Martin (kindly given to me by another SP guru btw).
I nod when I read @oddz; comment because it reminds me of my own reaction when I first took time out to discover MVC, Frameworks and n tier layers etc, that when I got back to my own (spaghetti) code I naturally started separating SQL and HTML from my PHP (spaghetti code in even more files ... )
Its not as easy to say do not mix 3 languages in the same file, but what you can do is start to split the files containing mostly database access code (or xml access code if you will) from what ought to probably be in a template.
Prior to adopting a known framework these two tricks might help you start to start thinking about "separating concerns":
Write SQL statement like this:
$qry = "SELECT this
, that
, the_other
FROM mytable
WHERE my_condition = 1
// rest of your stuff
So that your SQL really jumps out at you (plus the lines of select columns can be copied/pasted, easily added/removed, easily counted etc).
This will make you super-conscious of how much SQL you have dotted around your code, and easier to locate and refactor out later.
Write your html output like this at the end of the file if you can, using the heredoc syntax:
$str = <<<EOD
Example of string with a $widget->name
spanning multiple lines
using heredoc syntax.
// then
echo $str;
Then you can likewise, easily pull that out into a template when all tee'd up.
There does not have to be a "big bang" where spaghetti code is gone, and you have fully separated concerns - but you can gently and resolutely pry the pieces apart over time.
I know that this is an old post, but thanks for the recommendation for this book. I took a look and ordered it (but not on the kindle since that version is apparently crap). I work in science so I work with a lot of people less interested in "wasting their time" with coding books, so my bookshelf is full of these sorts of books. That way I have pointers on hand when they want help and I can point to specific methods of making their code easier to work with, even if they don't want to take the time to read a book on it themselves.


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Tornados Can't Catch CameronDecember 21, 2013
ANCHORAGE, Alsaska-The Brevard College women's basketball team fell to the Cameron University Aggies 76-55 despite a second half comeback in their final game of the AT& Hoops Classic at the Wells Fargo Sports Complex on Saturday night.
BC's Chelsea Turner hit a three on the opening possession of the second half to cut the Aggies lead to 10 before the Tornados eventually made it a nine-point game on a three from Hadara Bannister with 12:04 left in the game.
The Tornados, however, couldn't get any closer after Cameron pushed the lead back to double digits with five unanswered points following the Bannister three.
Madison Lenox led the way for BC with 13 points, and added five rebounds. Shelby Wolfe chipped in 10 points and a game-high seven rebounds for the Tornados.
The Tornados led early in the first half before Cameron scored 10 unanswered points to break a tie game and take a 23-13 advantage. Cameron grabbed the momentum during the run and pushed their lead to 13 at the break.
Four Aggies finished in double figures, led by a game-high 21 points from Chelsea Stamp. Jade Herl dropped 14 while Jazzmine Robinson and Christina Caddy both had 10 points.
Bannister and Katie Williams both scored nine points, and Bannister also recorded a career-high five assists.
The women return to action in 2014 when they resume South Atlantic Conference play on January 4th at Coker College. Tipoff from Timeberlake-Lawton Gym is set for 2 p.m.


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I am using an 8 gig thumb drive with persistence.
Lately i have been getting disk space errors i.e. only x amount of space left on root, do you want to run conqueror to clear some space.
I partitioned the drive as per the document on this site (2.5G and 5.5G) and am wondering why the space is been used so quickly ? Also what is the point of the linux partition and can i save new updates to this partition. This is probably a basic question but any help is appreciated.
thanks hh


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as usual ESPN are a joke, why even advertise it when they've clearly already resheduled it for saturday/sunday morning. backwards c*nts. only thing I want from brazil is joo jitsoo and womens bums. ronaldo can kick his ball elsewhere.
i think its rediculous you're not getting it there at a decent time. shows what a marketing push they're doing here in oz now. this programme isnt stopped being advertised and is on at prime time, 7.30 on a wednesday night.
agree about ESPN though, only have them for the football over here but they're just as fucking abysmal, the ammounts of issues ive had with their programming is unreal. yank shit, they should stay away from sport...
"The more you sweat in peace, the less you bleed in war"
Good Scrap in the last episode! bet the fighters were pissed, dont they usially give $1000 to each of the winning coaches team? but this time just the coaches got money?!
I'm usually on these threads defending ESPN simply because of the value that we get but, in all honesty, the coverage of both seasons of TUF this time has been absolutely shocking.
There's not a regular time slot, there's no warnings or little advertisement as to when the show will be broadcast and this week's gem of showing the smashes listing but actually showing the Brazil game was unreal.
It's hard enough to stay spoiler free because we get it a day after anyhow but come on ESPN, get it sorted.
16-bit for life http://findingdyluck.blogspot.co.uk/
i watched it on mma-core on my phone due to both the espn fuckup and the speed of the link on youtube, epic fail
Last edited by DOORMANMATT; 23-11-2012 at 10:40 AM.
Baroni - "I'm the man, the fucking man, the best ever, ever"
You guys should check out fights4all.com.
When the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail.


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I learned that a long walk and calm conversation are an incredible combination if you want to build a bridge.
Local Area
Late Check Out Available
Minimum Check-In Age: 21
Daily Self-Parking Fee
Accessible Parking On-site
Wheelchair Available
Service animals are allowed
Learn more about the IHG Green Engage™ system
Enjoy a fantastic stay at the finest of Richmond hotels – Crowne Plaza Richmond Downtown. Our high rise hotel features rooms with beautiful views of the James River, a spacious indoor pool and state of the art Fitness Center. And just outside our doors is Brown's Island, host to many festivals and where you can embark on the best urban whitewater rafting and mountain biking in America!
We are located near many of the city's top businesses, such as Federal Reserve Bank, MeadWestvaco, SunTrust, UPS, Virginia Biotechnology Park, Dominion Power, McGuireWoods, Virginia Commonwealth University and Medical College of Virginia. Our hotel is just minutes away from the Virginia State Capitol, Richmond Coliseum and Richmond Convention Center.
If you are looking for hotels near Richmond International Raceway, we have the perfect location. We are also within walking distance of Richmond CenterStage, Altria Theatre, The National and the American Civil War Center.
Aside from free high-speed internet access and microwave and fridge in all rooms, our hotel boasts 13,000 square feet of event space that's perfect for meetings, conventions, weddings and more. With perks like a two-hour RFP Response Guarantee, Crowne Meetings Director and Daily Meeting Debrief, your event is sure to run smoothly.
The Hotel has an all-season, indoor swimming pool, as well as an attached whirlpool. Take some time for some relaxing exercise in the Hotel's fitness center!


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Contact Us
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For general products, services or Workplace Safety Training, including order status and price enquiries please call 132 832 or visit the nearest Protector Alsafe branch.
Would you like a trading account with Protector Alsafe? Click here
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For website technical support call 1800 750 588.


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How to Buy
Solutions Overview
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Synopsis :
The remote HP-UX host is missing a security-related patch.
Description :
s700_800 11.04 Virtualvault 4.6 IWS update :
A security vulnerability has been identified in Apache HTTP server
versions prior to Apache 1.3.34 that may allow HTTP Request
Splitting/Spoofing attacks, resulting in remote unauthorized access.
References: Apache HTTP Server version 1.3.34 announcement.
See also :
Solution :
Install patch PHSS_34170 or subsequent.
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On the Shelf
The World's Most Average Typeface, and Other NewsBy Dan Piepenbring
- On the Booker longlist: Joshua Ferris, Joseph O'Neill, Richard Powers, Siri Hustvedt, Howard Jacobson, David Mitchell, David Nicholls, and others. Notably excluded: Donna Tartt.
- Earlier this month came news of Charlotte and Branwell Brontë's tiny books; now it's the Brontë sisters' school progress reports. In the early nineteenth century, a minister at Cowan Bridge noted that Charlotte "writes indifferently … knows nothing of grammar, geography, history, or accomplishments."
- Do you seek a bland font, a middling font, a dutifully average font? Try the Universal Typeface, "a constantly evolving, algorithmically produced font created by averaging hundreds of thousands of handwriting samples submitted to BIC's website. Anyone with a touchscreen can help shape the Universal Typeface by linking their phone or tablet to the website and writing directly on the touchscreen—the lettering is quickly transferred to the Universal Typeface algorithm. As of this writing, more than 400,000 samples have been collected from around the world, and the resulting alphabet is … well, sort of boring."
- Wallace Shawn discusses playwriting and his new take on Ibsen's The Master Builder: "If a man can presume to make a list of men who contributed to the feminist view of life, you'd have to put Ibsen at the head of the list. But he's laying out on the table some of the worst male fantasies. I mean, he was a very daring writer, and he dared to be sort of sickening. He dared to create these characters who were sort of dreadful."
- "The jukebox musical can be an embarrassing phenomenon: a living, breathing pop-music wax museum. It can be pandering and disingenuous, fostering a dynamic that the Times has called 'ovation-by-coercion.' It can repackage your happiest memories as a Vegas revue … Our instinct is to sigh about it, but we shouldn't. The form is evolving."


text:
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a very contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory tract. Someone with whooping cough will cough violently, then may make a "whoop" sound as he tries to breathe in.
Whooping cough can be deadly to infants and small children. A vaccine can protect against whooping cough, and children in the U.S. are routinely vaccinated for pertussis. But the disease is making a comeback, especially in infants who have not completed the series of vaccinations and in teens whose immunity has worn off.
Babies need a series of three vaccines before they are fully protected from whooping cough. The vaccine keeps children from getting the disease when they are most at risk. But immunity weakens as we get older and teens and adults who have been vaccinated can still get a milder form of the disease. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children between 11 and 18 get a booster shot that includes a whooping cough vaccine.
There are three stages of the disease.
Stage one (lasts 1 - 2 weeks):
Stage two (lasts 1 - 6 weeks):
Stage three (lasts 2 weeks to several months):
Whooping cough is caused by a bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. It is spread through droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. It is a highly contagious disease. Adults with a mild form can infect people who have not yet been vaccinated.
Sometimes your doctor can diagnose whooping cough by listening to your cough. But whooping cough can be hard to diagnose in the early stages. Your health care provider may take a smear from your nose or throat, and ask you to avoid contact with others while you are contagious. People with complications, severe coughing bouts, or who are under two years of age are hospitalized.
Whooping cough can be deadly to a baby under 6 months of age, and can cause complications even in toddlers. A baby with pertussis should be treated immediately by a doctor. In adults, treatment is largely to control symptoms and prevent spreading. Quarantine, IV fluids and nutrition, oxygen, and a ventilator may be needed in some cases.
Over-the-counter cough suppressants don't work and should not be used, especially in children under 2.
Suctioning of secretions, oxygen, IV fluids, and electrolytes are used for infants and adults at risk for longer illness.
Mist by tent may help infants.
Someone with whooping cough needs antibiotics. Do not use herbs and supplements alone, especially for children. Supplements, herbs, and homeopathy may help you get better faster when used along with conventional medications. Always talk with your doctor if you are using alternative therapies in addition to medication.
Note: Doses given are for children. Adults should double the amounts.
Give small, frequent meals of vegetable broths, steamed vegetables, and fresh fruit.
Vitamin C (200 - 500 mg two times per day. Children over 4 can have up to 3,000 mg per day in divided doses for short periods of time), zinc (10 - 15 mg per day), and beta-carotene (10,000 - 25,000 IU per day). Be sure to use beta-carotene and not vitamin A. Ask your doctor before giving any vitamin supplement to a child.
Herbs are a way to strengthen and tone the body's systems. As with any therapy, you should work with your health care provider to diagnose your problem before starting any treatment. You may use herbs as dried extracts (capsules, powders, teas), glycerites (glycerine extracts), or tinctures (alcohol extracts). Unless otherwise indicated, make teas with 1 tsp. herb per cup of hot water. Steep covered 5 - 10 minutes for leaf or flowers, and 10 - 20 minutes for roots. Drink 2 - 4 cups per day. You may use tinctures alone or in combination as noted.
Don't use herbs by themselves to treat whooping cough, especially in children. Make sure you have your pediatrician's approval before giving any herb to a child.
There aren't any studies that use specific herbs to treat whooping cough. These herbs have been used traditionally to treat coughs and strengthen the immune system. All have side effects and can interact with other medications, so it's crucial to talk to your doctor or your pediatrician before using any of these herbs. Your doctor can help you find out if these herbs would help you or your child, and can help you determine the right dose.
Immune-stimulating herbs:
Expectorants (help get rid of mucus):
Although very few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic therapies, professional homeopaths may consider the following remedies as supplemental treatment for the symptoms of pertussis as long as the underlying infection has been appropriately treated. Before prescribing a remedy, homeopaths take into account a person's constitutional type -- your physical, emotional, and psychological makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate treatment for each individual.
Chest rubs -- Use 3 - 6 drops of essential oil (camphor, thyme, eucalyptus, rosemary) with 1 Tbs. food-grade oil (almond, flax, or olive). Avoid getting essential oils in the eyes. Make sure the mixture is not too strong, as it could irritate the respiratory tract. Do not give essential oils by mouth because they can be toxic.
Castor oil pack -- Apply oil to clean soft cloth, place on chest, and cover with plastic wrap. Place a heat source over the pack, and let sit for 30 - 60 minutes. Do not use for more than four days in a row. Do not give castor oil by mouth (internally).
Place 3 - 6 drops of essential oil in a humidifier or a warm bath.
Alternate hot and cold applications to the chest or back. Alternate 3 minutes hot with 1 minute cold.
Although acupuncture has not been studied for whooping cough, some people may use acupuncture to help strengthen the immune system.
Foot massage can be relaxing and may help a child sleep. Some children may not want to be touched, however.
Most adults and children make a complete recovery.
Vaccinations are 80 - 90% effective. They last about 12 years.
Chaudhry R, Nagpaul-Chaudhry I, Buchta WG, Kircher KJ, Sampathkumar P. The prevention and treatment of pertussis. Manag Care Interface. 2007;20(2):43-6.
Gregory DS. Pertussis: a disease affecting all ages. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74(3):420-6.
Munoz FM. Pertussis in infants, children, and adolescents: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2006;17(1):14-9.
Nelsen J, Ulbricht C, Barrette EP, Sollars D, Tsourounis C, Rogers A, Basch S, Hashmi S, Bent S, Basch E. Red clover (Trifolium pratense) monograph: a clinical decision support tool. J Herb Pharmacother. 2002;2(3):49-72.
Posfay-Barbe KM. Whooping cough: a diagnosis one shouldn't forget. Rev Med Suisse. 2006;2(54):503-6, 509-11.
Raguckas SE, VandenBussche HL, Jacobs C, Klepser ME. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27(1):41-52.


text:
Authorities Release Name Of Officer Who Shot Missouri Teen
Get the latest news from 24/7 News on iHeartRadio
Ferguson, Missouri Police Chief Thomas Jackson has released the name of the officer who shot and killed an unarmed black teenager last weekend. It is Darren Wilson. Chief Jackson says the officer encountered 18-year-old Michael Brown after hearing reports of a robbery in the area. What followed next sparked several nights of rioting in the St. Louis suburb.
PHOTO: Getty Images


text:
Blue Chameleon
Reading Level: Ages 4+
Poor, lonely blue chameleon. He can turn into anything, and blend in anywhere, but despite this wonderful ability, blue chameleon cannot find anyone who wants to be his friend.
Enchanting colored pencil drawings and excellent use of color, expression, and symmetry will delight readers as chameleon struggles to find a friend.
Check availability of this book
If you liked Blue Chameleon, try these great picture books:
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text:
Q: We are working on a project where the owner is trying to earn LEED credits. So we are trying to convince the structural engineer to use lightweight block. How can we get him to use lightweight block as an alternative?
A: With the possible exception of very high compressive strength requirements, lightweight concrete masonry units (CMUs) can be specified any time. A common misconception is that lightweight units are not structural. Lightweight CMUs meeting the requirements of ASTM C90 have all the structural properties of normal weight load-bearing units.
Higher compressive strengths that allow higher design strength of masonry (f'm) are common with both lightweight and normal weight units. Lightweight units offer improved fire resistance and thermal performance compared to normal weight units of the same configuration, so they often are specified for fire-rated walls. In addition, lightweight units can lower wall costs by increasing mason productivity and reducing labor costs, which make up the largest portion of the installed wall cost.
Q: I also have reviewed the National Concrete Masonry Association website. It appears that lightweight units perform better than normal weight units from a fire and thermal standpoint, as well as increased productivity. However, it seems from an acoustic standpoint, the normal weight units perform better then the lightweight units. Is this true?
A: There are two different measures of acoustic properties of walls—STC and NRC. STC (Sound Transmission Class) measures how well a wall prevents sound from passing through the wall itself. In general, the heavier the wall, the higher the STC will be. So, normal weight CMU walls have a somewhat higher STC than lightweight CMU walls. However, both normal weight and lightweight CMU walls have STCs of 45 or higher (minimum 8-inch wall), far superior to light-frame construction.
NRC (Noise Reduction Coefficient) measures how well a wall absorbs sound, reducing the reflection of noise within a room. Generally, lightweight CMU walls have twice the NRC of normal weight CMU walls. This principle applies to both unpainted and painted walls.
Q: How does lightweight concrete contribute to sustainability?
A: Lightweight concrete (LWC) solutions, including structural lightweight concrete, concrete masonry, and prestressed/precast concrete, improve energy performance, reduce the volume of materials resulting from lower dead loads, reduce transportation requirements (fewer truck loads mean less fuel is used and less pollution is generated by delivery), improve service life, and lower life-cycle costs.
Lightweight fine aggregate also can contribute to recycled content, but sustainability goes far beyond the use of recycled materials.
Q: Why or how does lightweight concrete lower a project's costs?
A: Because LWC has greater fire resistance than normal weight concrete, required fire ratings of floor slabs can be achieved with thinner slabs. This reduction in thickness reduces the dead load by 20% to 25%. In addition to the 20% density reduction, the thinner, lighter slabs can be supported by smaller beams, columns, and foundations. This further reduces the volume of materials.
The reduced floor-to-floor height also reduces the quantities of utilities and exterior cladding. In the case of pre-stressed/precast concrete structures, the number of truckloads required to deliver the structural members to the jobsite can substantially reduce costs. For concrete masonry, labor savings can substantially reduce the installed wall cost.
The answers were provided by Jeff Speck, vice president of sales and marketing for Big River Industries, a producer of expanded clay lightweight aggregate. Visit www.bigriverind.com.dswedbyyvzwsuaycvvzybbuc


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Contraband cell-phone use in correctional facilities can allow convicted offenders to continue their illegal activities from
behind bars. Detection technology that can help corrections officials locate contraband cell phones being used in prisons
could help prevent future crimes.
To further these capabilities, NIJ is funding Intelligent Automation, Inc., to develop an electronic detection system that
can detect and locate wireless communication devices inside or outside of buildings. NIJ-funded engineers are developing a
prototype to be tested and evaluated in a correctional facility. This technology pinpoints location by analyzing the arrival
of radio waves from a cell phone at different locations.
See also Cell Phones in Prisons.
Law enforcement gathers investigative information by detecting chemical substances at crime scenes. Detection technology can
alert authorities to the possible presence of illegal drugs or chemicals used in their manufacture — for instance, in home-based
methamphetamine labs. This technology also may detect chemicals that could be used to make homemade bombs.
See also Detecting Drugs on Surfaces Quickly and Easily.
Next section: Enhanced Surveillance.