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Xylitol sweetener looks incredibly similar to sugar, but it won't rot your teeth!
Unfortunately, most people's favorite sugars are the ones that tend to rot your teeth. So how and why does sugar rot your teeth and how does a sugar alternative – namely a xylitol sweetener – compare?
The sugars that can rot your teeth all contain glucose, the simple sugar that provides energy for us and all the rest of the animal world. Glucose is found in table sugar (sucrose), brown sugar, corn syrup, honey, high fructose corn syrup, and even agave. Sugars rot your teeth because bacteria living in the plaque on our teeth can eat the sugar we eat, but they make from it acids that eat through the enamel surfaces of our teeth. This process leads to cavities.
So while it's not exactly the sugar itself that rots your teeth, it feeds the bacteria and leads to the acids that do cause cavities and rot. You don't want to add fuel to the fire and worsen any dental problems you might be having.
Where the cavity causing bacteria use sugar as fuel to create more damage, xylitol starves the bacteria and eliminates the acid, which saves your teeth.
How sugar rots your teeth vs a xylitol sweetener
Xylitol has been shown in many studies to help fight cavities. Where sugar fuels the bacteria that live in plaque, xylitol is unable to be metabolized by the bacteria. In fact, regular use of xylitol causes the bacteria to starve and die off by as much as 73%.
Xylitol also helps keep the natural pH of the mouth, meaning the normal acidic byproducts that are formed by fermented sugars are lessened.
Many studies from the 1970s shows that consuming xylitol can actually result in a reduction of tooth decay ranging from 30%, with three exposures a day, to an incredible 80%, with five!
You can purchase xylitol sweeteners from your local retailer to get your xylitol sweetener today or visit our xylitol products page to see what brands you can purchase online!


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No products
No Big Funds Needed. If you want to resell our product you can simply grab our photos online first and use it to get orders from your customers. If someone ordered an item you posted that is the time you will make an order to us. You don't need to buy in bulk and stock it on your own and sell them one by one. All you need to do is just get an order form your customer and if they already sure of their orders, you can order it directly to us. No need for big capital. Also we have new products and upload it every week for clients to have more options to choose from.
Your feedback is very important to us! We want to hear about your Kily.ph experience. What did we do well? What can we do better? Whether you want to compliment an outstanding sales associate or provide feedback about a disappointment, all of your comments are welcomed and valued. You may email us at email@example.com
Thank you for making Kily.ph a better place to shop!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
We at Devcentrics believe in our capabilities of delivering quality trainings on various technology products. DevCentrics offer training courses on complete line of Unified Communications, Messaging and Mobility solutions to IT Professionals and IT users. These hands-on based programs are scientifically designed to enable participants do their work in a better way. We offer both classroom as well as onsite trainings.
Click on each training to know more:
For more information, please write to firstname.lastname@example.com
2017 © DevCentrics. ALL Rights Reserved.


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There's a camera out there for every traveler. Capture your trip in stunning detail with some of the best cameras on the market.
Today we found articles on travel destinations for movie lovers, Costco secrets from employees, and networking tips for introverts.
See the world while sipping your favorite wines — all at a reasonable price. Cheers!
You worked hard for those airline miles. Don't let them just slip away!
Make sure you always leave enough room in your carry-on for these travel musts. Don't leave home without them!
Today we found articles on tips to get the most value out of your quick getaways, how to make exercise a habit, and hobbies that won't break the bank.
Nobody wants to get bumped from a flight, unless there's a way to make some serious cash from it.
An airline credit card will help you rack up those travel rewards. Make sure you pick the best one!
Today we found articles on costly summer travel mistakes, stores where you can also save 10 percent or more, and laundry tips and tricks that everyone should know.
If you ever get bumped from a flight, you should know what you're entitled to.
Planning a last-minute trip doesn't mean your flight should drain your bank account. Here's where to find great airfare deals, fast.
Discount airlines promise to get you where you're going on a dime. Are they really such a deal?
Who hasn't dreamed of escaping to a Caribbean beach? These stunning Caribbean islands are only a flight away, and all within your budget.
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Hispanic Pueblo Red
Orange, red and maroon kernels on long ears selected from Flor del Rio. Some blue and yellow kernels occur. Grown with irrigation along the Rio Grande in Velarde, NM. Approx. 14g/50 seeds per packet.
This variety is in low supply and we are currently able to make it available only to Native Seeds/SEARCH members (with a two packet limit) and through the Native American Free Seed Program. Members, please enter your membership discount code below to unlock this product. Your membership support enables us to continue making this diversity available!


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Беляево навсегда
€ 28.00incl. MwSt., excl. shipping costs
Советский микрорайонна пути к списку ЮНЕСКО
Kuba Snopek
Preservation is ordinarily reserved for architecture that is unique. So how would we go about preserving buildings that are utterly generic? Such is the case with Belyayevo, an ordinary residential district in Moscow. Belyayevo is a typical microrayon – the standardised neighbourhood system that successive Soviet regimes laid out across the USSR in what was the most expansive programme of industrialised construction the world has ever seen. Belyayevo's buildings, and the desolate spaces between them, are identical to thousands of others, but is it different? Kuba Snopek argues that it is. Home to many of the artists of the Moscow Conceptualism school, the place was written into the character of their art. Snopek argues that this intangible heritage is the key to saving a neighbourhood many feel has had its day. But as Russia comes to terms with its Soviet legacy, will such arguments fall on deaf ears?
210 × 230 mm
192 pages
130 images
ISBN 978-3-86922-439-8 (Russian/English)


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Unformatted text preview: 80 80--Retained earnings 10 6 6 $ 178 $ 120 $ 60 In 2003, Xylon paid $60 million cash for a new building acquired to accommodate an expansion of operations. This was financed partly by a new issue of long-term debt for $40 million cash. During 2003, the company also sold fixed assets for $10 million. Mr. Xylon, the chairman of the board of the Xylon Company, was perplexed by the company's extremely low cash balance despite the net income of $8 million, the highest in the company's history. Required : 1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Xylon using the indirect method. (Ignore income taxes). 2. What is revealed by the statement of cash flows? Does it help you reduce Mr. Xylon's puzzlement? Why?...
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- Summer '06
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- Income Statement, Revenue
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Dayton Daily News / SEARCH: 400 Martindale Road Union, OH 45322
Single Family
- 3 beds
- 1 baths
- $79,500 price
- 731543 listing id
- Year Built: 1963
- Neighborhood: Springview Acres
- Status: Active
A must see 3 bedroom 1 bath 1 car garage home located in Union.This home is nestled on a large corner lot completely fenced in with large patio offering many uses for the warmer seasons.A large shed outback for additional storage.The well designed eat-in kitchen offers plenty of cabinet space and all appliances stay! All new flooring,newer roof and freshly painted interior. A 1 year AHS home warranty is included for peace of mind come out today to see your future home!
400 Martindale Road Union, OH
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This property has been removed by the agent. It may be sold or temporarily removed from the market
5 bedroom terraced house for saleSpringfield Avenue, London
Withdrawn from Market £630,000
Property Description
Key features
- 5 Bedrooms
- Terrace house
- Two bathrooms
- Two reception rooms
- Off street ample parking and garage
- Rear garden
- Close to transport links
- Double glazing
- Gas Central Heating
- Freehold
Full description
Get Me Moved Property are pleased to bring to market this spacious five bedroom terraced house for sale in London. The property is in good condition and briefly comprises of :
Ground floor :
Entrance hall, kitchen, open plan dining room and lounge
First floor :
Two double bedrooms, one single bedroom and a bathroom
Second floor :
Two double bedrooms and a bathroom
To the outside the house benefits from a generous rear garden, garage and front ample parking with space for multiple vehicles.
The property is offered with no chain. Freehold.
More information from this agent
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/property-57093316.html
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Market Info
Disclaimer - Property reference 7369649. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by Get Me Moved Property Ltd, London. Please contact the selling agent or developer directly to obtain any information which may be available under the terms of The Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 or the Home Report if in relation to a residential property in Scotland.
Map data ©OpenStreetMap contributors.


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The Closed Captioning Handbook
The ebook format is available for PC or Mac, iPad, iPod Touch, smartphone, Kindle, Kindle Fire, Nook, or any other ereader.
Product Description
This guide will give you the know-how you need to be in compliance with U.S. closed captioning mandates through 2012!
THE CLOSED CAPTIONING HANDBOOK gives you what you need to:
* Understand and comply with captioning laws, including the Telecommunications * * Act and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
* Purchase, understand and use captioning equipment
* Select and hire captioning professionals
* Use captioning for broadcast TV, digital TV, DVD, movie theaters, Internet, streaming media and more
* Design standards-compliant captioning software
* Understand the terminology of captioning, broadcasting and deafness
Captioning laws are varied, complex and fluid. THE CLOSED CAPTIONING HANDBOOK provides implementation timetables, exceptions, and up-to-date information on the latest FCC ruling, along with a historical perspective on the U.S. laws–all explained in a clear, simple language with supporting quotes from government documents.
Closed captioning is infiltrating every aspect of the broadcast industry, and THE CLOSED CAPTIOINING HANDBOOK is the only comprehensive handbook that explains what it is, how it works, and how to use it. A pioneer and leader in the field, Gary Robson is a true evangelist for captioning and accessibility for dead and hard-of-hearing people.
Focal Press is a proud sponsor of www.captioncentral.com, your online resource for articles, news and other resources in closed captioning.
- File Size: 5431 KB
- Print Length: 375 pages
- Simultaneous Device Usage: Up to 4 simultaneous devices, per publisher limits
- Publisher: Focal Press; 1 edition (March 29, 2004)
- Language: English


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Reading lots of Alyssa Shelasky's, my new favorite author, posts today. She makes me feel not so bad about dating men in my 20s, eating too many gourmet meals, and having a few too many. In fact, it's all part of your 20s.
Actually, being me means overthinking everything and nothing is ever simple. I have a lot of heart inside this body, but I can also be very sarcastic. I am a Taurus in the boldest senses of the word; everything in indulgence and I lavish myself with extravagance as much as humanly possible. I like being in this world.
I constantly wrestle with reigning in my drinking/spending/eating habits as a result of this. Weight loss, sobriety, and savings do not come without a (boring) and diligent effort on my behalf. I am prone to wide scopes of emotions, ranging from the near-deathly depressed to the exuberantly optimistic. Sometimes, Netflix Original Series make me question my whole existence, and, more often than not, Humans of New York's Branden makes me cry.
I'll be the first to admit, intense is a word that could be used to describe me, as well as educated, well-traveled, outgoing, strange, and probably 'much', I am 'much'. When I was born God was like, 'Throw everything in that one, yeah, make her really sparkle.'
Don't justify this post as a way of praising myself, I'm not. I can't explain it but someway, I'm actually amending the fact that all my life I have lived with this larger-than-life personality which has sometimes felt like a prison, and now I'm accepting it all. The times where I'm too drunk, too sober, too skinny, too fat, too outgoing, too quiet, too happy, too depressed, in general, too 'much'.
Guess what, world, wake up. It's time to see 'too much' and let it happen. I can't handle not being myself, and I can't handle giving up all the insane pieces of my very flawed puzzle. I'm constantly working on my body, hair, style, personality, making myself as articulate, toned, stylish, as possible. That's because I want to be the best expression of myself.
I lavish in gifts, and when I think of something which would make me joyous, it would be love. Like, steady, rock steady, love. True love, duh. And oodles of kids, and a mountain house, and a Boston Terrier named Stevie Nicks.
The funny thing about all of this is why I'm writing this in the first place. Of course it's about a boy, albeit a short lived romance but a strong one, that made me question my worldly desires and the way I could be perceived by others. And, small town jealously and gossip got the best of me. I can't get enough out of this town I live in and then, I can't wait to get out of it. It's all the same.
I definitely hope to come to place of centered-ness, and awareness, and inner peace and all that, but I'm glad I had some fun getting there. On my birthday, the posts which stuck out to me so far were ones like, "You inspire me to live life to the fullest. You are inspiring to me. You hold up so many people. You're a supportive friend. You are kind." and so on.
I think I am writing this to you, but mainly, to myself. I want to focus on me for a little time now and see where that takes me. Overall, I've spent the better things in my life on being as much of a whole person as I can, and now it's time for me to let love come to me, naturally and organically, as it should. I couldn't imagine what's in store for me, and maybe one day in the sun, I will come back to this post and realize why it started. I manifested from a place of forgiveness, hope, and second chances, and I gave up that which no longer had use in my life.
This isn't me saying I am not working on myself anymore, but this is crucial and a pivotal lesson for me. I think it's more important for someone to come into my world and see my flaws than it is to see my best self. For my flaws are the pieces of me you'd have to love while receiving all the time and energy I am willing to spend on you, if you can do that, then you have really accepted who I am, 150%. If I am going to do this for you, you can do it for me…
But I do it for myself, now, and sheesh, if that doesn't lead to true love, then what does?!


text:
Extra 10% Off when the item is back in stock!
I love you. Please forgive me.My humblest apologies that this item is not in stock. I swear on the grave of my favorite recently departed chew toy, I will make it up to you! If you'd like to be notified when this item becomes available, enter your information below and click "Notify Me."
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So far it's been great! First time customer, so we'll see. :)
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Recent reviews
- All reviews
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Newly refurbished country restaurant, bar and Inn. We are a 10 minute drive from Worcester city centre and a great location if you are visiting Malvern. We have nine quality, 4star en-suite rooms. All but one are on ground-level, and the majority have direct private access to the gardens through French windows. All our rooms are well presented, with many featuring stunning individual artwork by local artists. The rooms have all the usual features and fittings and much more, with each room having television, Free Wi-Fi, tea and coffee making facilities, hair-dryer and all rooms having crisp white linen and towels, with plenty of space to relax and work.


text:
Couldnt be happier with Alexzandra! She did a fantastic job for our event, looked gorgeous and was the ultimate professional. The photos look fantastic. Would highly recommend and would definitely book her again. Thank you so much for your hard work!! X
Alex was wonderful to work with. Very professional, experienced and interpreted the brief perfectly. Also just generally a really lovely person


text:
This property has been removed by the agent. It may be let or temporarily removed from the market
6 bedroom terraced house to rentOsborne Road, Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne
£1,872 pcm| £432 pw fees apply
Property Description
Letting information:
|Added on Rightmove:
|16 November 2016 (224 days ago)
Key features
- Six Bedroom
- Two Bathroom
- Great Location
- Only 72pppw
Full description
An excellent opportunity to live on the popular Osborne Road at a very competitive price, perfect for students. This is a large six bedroom terraced house in Jesmond consists of a good size lounge with traditional fireplace and bay windows, kitchen with fitted units and dining area, partly tiled bathroom, shower room, and toilet. The property also features from outside space with a yard to the rear.
Available on a furnished basis. Call us today for more information and to book a viewing!
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-to-rent/property-63157937.html
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Disclaimer - Administration fees may apply when renting a property in England, Wales or Northern Ireland. For more details, please contact the agent.
Property reference 2122. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by Bowson Estates, Jesmond - Lettings.
Please refer to our Renting Guides for further information on how to safely rent a property.
Map data ©OpenStreetMap contributors.


text:
If an item you ordered from TextbookRush does not meet your expectations due to an error on our part, simply fill out a return request and then return it by mail within 30 days of ordering it for a full refund of item cost.
Learn more about our returns policy
Description: "One of today's best popularizers of science."Kirkus Reviews Loyal readers of the monthly "Universe" essays inNatural Historymagazine have long recognized Neil deGrasse Tyson's talent for guiding them through the mysteries of the cosmos with stunning clarity and childlike enthusiasm. Here Tyson compiles his favorite essays across a myriad of cosmic topics. The title essay introduces readers to the physics of black holes by explaining just what would happen to your body if you fell into one, while "Hollywood Nights" assails Hollywood's feeble efforts to get its night skies right. Tyson is the world's best-known astrophysicist, and he's at his best here, as a natural teacher who simplifies the complexities of astrophysics while sharing his infectious excitement for our universe.
Limited time offer:
Get the first one free! (?)
All the information you need in one place! Each Study Brief is a summary of one specific subject; facts, figures, and explanations to help you learn faster.
List price: $15.95Copyright year: 2007Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company, IncorporatedPublication date: 11/17/2007Binding: PaperbackPages: 384Size: 5.50" wide x 8.25" long x 1.00" tall Weight: 0.880
Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson was born in New York City on October 5, 1958. Interested in astronomy since he was a child, Tyson gave lectures on the topic at the age of 15. He attended the Bronx High School of Science and was the editor-in-chief for its Physical Science Journal. After earning a B.A. in Physics from Harvard in 1980, Tyson received an M.A. in Astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983. He earned his Ph.D. in Astrophysics from Columbia in 1991. Since 1996, Tyson has held the position of Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at Manhattan's American Museum of Natural History. In 2001, he was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve on the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry. In 2004, Tyson joined the President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy. He has hosted PBS's television show NOVA scienceNOW since 2006. Tyson can also be seen frequently as a guest on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Colbert Report, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Tyson has written many popular books on astronomy, and he began his "Universe" column for Natural History magazine in 1995. In 2009, he published the bestselling book The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet to describe the controversy over Pluto's demotion to dwarf planet. Tyson was recognized in 2004 with the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, and Time named him one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2007.
*A minimum purchase of $35 is required. Shipping is provided via FedEx SmartPost®
and FedEx Express Saver®. Average delivery time is 1 – 5 business days, but
is not guaranteed in that timeframe. Also allow 1 - 2 days for processing. Free shipping is eligible only in the continental United States and excludes
Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. FedEx service marks used by permission."Marketplace"
orders are not eligible for free or discounted shipping.
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text:
On the web purchasing has its excellent details and its undesirable points, like everything else you do. Nonetheless, by reading this article, you can make positive the pros outweigh the downsides. This post has the details on how to do it effectively.
When you are getting an item on the web, look for for coupon codes. Heaps of merchants provide reductions that can be located by means of basic queries. Just search the terms "coupon code" together with the site you are purchasing from and you will get a lot of choices to use. Doing this will help save you tons of money when searching on the internet.
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 8, 2002
|Filing date
|Apr 10, 1997
|Priority date
|Apr 12, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|G. Neil Haven, Myron Czubko
|Original Assignee
|Perceptron, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (25), Classifications (18), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/673,926, filed Jul. 1, 1996, now abandoned which, in turn, is based on provisional application Ser. No. 60/015,406, filed on Apr. 12, 1996, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
This invention concerns the field of automated inspection systems, and, particularly, a system and method useful for scanning a painted surface and detecting defects thereon.
Quality control is an important component of automated production processes. Like the products of the production processes which it scrutinizes, quality control has become increasingly automated over time. For example, automated visual inspection systems, rather than human inspectors, are increasingly being employed to perform repetitive visual scanning of workpieces in order to detect any flaws therein.
In particular, a number of prior art automated scanning systems have been developed which are specifically intended to inspect the surface of a workpiece to detect defects and blemishes in the painted surface thereof. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,378 to Harding et al. discloses an optical inspection system and method for evaluating the surfaces of large contoured panels. The method involves providing an illumination means for projecting a pattern of lines having a periodic configuration with features having a separation period. A camera records an image of the pattern of lines as reflected from the surface being inspected. The recorded image is evaluated and quantified by calculating a slope of a defect observed by the camera using a specified mathematical relationship. The distance between the illuminated pattern and the surface are used to calculate the defect slope, and a defect depth value is generated using a specific relationship dependent on the length of the defect area visually recognizable from the reflected image and the calculated defect slope.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,389,794 to Allen et al. discloses a surface pit and mound detection and discrimination system. The system scans a beam of radiation over the surface to be inspected, and includes a mechanism for separately sensing radiation scattered from the surface in the near and far specular regions in order to differentiate between pits and mounds and other types of defects. The system includes means for detecting a local slope on the surface from radiation scattered from the surface in the near specular region and for differentiating between whether said beam of radiation is scanning a pit or a mound.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,461,474 to Yoshii et al. discloses an inspection apparatus for detecting foreign matter on a surface having first and second spaced lines. The surface is scanned by a light beam in a direction orthogonal to the lines, and the size of the light beam is less than the interval between the two lines. The system includes detection means for detecting light reflected from the surface from the scanning and producing first and second signals corresponding to the scan of the first surface line and the second surface line, respectively. Signal processing means are provided for processing a correlation between the first and second signals and detecting whether foreign matter exists on the surface. This system is particularly useful for inspecting semiconductor devices having a circuit pattern formed thereon. The "first and second lines" on the surface to be inspected are, thus, part of the circuit pattern. The system has no particular utility for inspecting surfaces which do not include orthogonal patterns of lines and which contain defects which do not isotopically scatter impinging light. Such limitations render this system particularly unsuitable for inspecting irregular parts having large painted surfaces.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,321 to Klenk et al. discloses a method for the detection of blemishes on the surface of the object. The system uses a strip of light which is moved over the surface of the workpiece. Striplike sections of the surface being inspected are in each case recorded stepwise in the region of the strip of light, the step size of successive recordings being smaller than the width of the strip of light. The light reflected from the surface is directed onto an opto-electronic video camera by means of a movable reflecting means which controls the increment of movement between adjacent images. Since the Klenk system relies on a movable reflecting means, this creates the difficult problem of coordinating movement of the reflecting means over the surface of the workpiece if the surface is curved and complex.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,237,404 to Tanaka discloses a surface defect inspection system which interrogates the workpiece surface with radiating light having a predetermined change pattern. A camera is arranged for receiving an image of the irradiating, structured light which is reflected by the surface. The structured light contains gradations in intensity. The system looks for disruptions in the pattern of the structured light by taking partial derivatives of the wave form of the video signal.
Ideally, an automated system useful for inspecting workpieces having painted surfaces, such as vehicle body panels, should possess several important characteristics. First, the system should be able to isolate and detect individual flaws in the painted surface such as are caused by dirt or other foreign substances, pinholes or scratches in the paint finish, etc. Thus, it is important that the system be able to distinguish between defects which are raised or elevated above the paint surface (often caused by dirt or other foreign particles) and defects which are depressed below the nominal paint surface (such as caused by interruptions in the paint coat). Furthermore, it would be highly advantageous if such a system were able to characterize the defects by size so that only those body parts having defects larger than a certain reference size would need to be rejected.
Many painted workpieces such as vehicle body panels have certain structural features, such as, for example, cutouts for the door handle on a side body panel. Each such panel can be expected to have the same cutout in the same location. Thus, it would be highly desirable for an automated inspection system to be able to distinguish between these expected interruptions in the surface and true defects.
The present system and method have been designed to provide the desirable characteristics of an automated inspection system described above. Disclosed herein is a system and method for detecting defects on a surface, and particularly on a painted surface such as an automobile body panel. The system is capable of characterizing surface defects in a number of ways, including by size of the defect and by surface elevation of the defect (that is, whether it is a crater or a piece of foreign matter). The system is also capable of "learning" to recognize known features on the workpiece, such as, for example, a cutout for a door handle on a side auto body panel.
The system of the present invention comprises three main parts. The first part is the optical components, including a light source capable of projecting a line of light having leading and trailing edges or transitions from dark to bright. In one embodiment, the light source is a diffuse light source which radiates light through a slit to produce a line of light. The width of the slit is chosen with some care to meet the dual criteria of being wide enough that the surface roughness of the paint on the workpiece to be inspected (the "orange peel") does not throw a shadow, yet narrow enough that the more severely sloped dirt particles and craters do throw shadows. The system uses differences in the intensity of the light reflected back from the surface of the workpiece to detect dirt or other foreign particles in the paint. It would be undesirable for the system to mistake natural surface roughness of the paint for actual defects. In one embodiment, the system detects shadows cast by defects. In an alternate embodiment, the system detects light backscattered by dirt or other foreign particles in the paint. In yet another embodiment, the system detects both shadows cast by defects and the light backscattered by defects.
A moving substrate carries a succession of workpieces in a linear direction, the direction of travel of the substrate being perpendicular to the line of light projected from the light source. Thus, workpieces that are traveling on the substrate will sequentially pass through the line of light at right angles with respect thereto. Any given position on a workpiece will first pass through the trailing edge of the projected line of light and subsequently through the leading edge thereof.
A detector is provided which has a field of view that includes the area illuminated by the line of light. Since the workpieces travel in a direction perpendicular to the line of light, the detector will successively image all portions of each workpiece as the workpiece travels along with the substrate. The detector is further operative to produce signals which vary as the amplitude of the light scattered (either reflected and/or backscattered) by the surface onto the detector varies in amplitude. In a preferred embodiment, the detector is a charge coupled device detector including a linear array of charged coupled devices.
In the embodiment of the invention in which defects are detected by the shadows they throw, each location on the workpiece is imaged at least twice while traveling through the line of light. A first image is captured when the location is in the line of light and proximate the trailing edge thereof; a final image is captured when the location is proximate the leading edge of the line of light.
In the embodiment of the invention in which defects are detected by the light which they scatter back into the detector, each location on the workpiece is imaged at least twice while traveling outside the line of light.
The system of the present invention further includes means for adjusting the image processing to the rate of travel of the substrate. Depending on the production environment, the substrate may travel at varying rates of speed. The faster that the substrate (and workpieces carried thereon) travels, the further each location on a workpiece will travel during one captured image of the detector. In the embodiment of the invention in which defects are detected by shadows they throw, Δt (the time interval between scans) must be less than one-half the time it takes a location on the workpiece to travel from a position proximate the leading edge of the line of light to a position proximate the trailing edge thereof.
The second portion of the system is image processing equipment. First, the signal produced by the detector is digitized. The signals are converted from a two-dimensional data stream into a three-dimensional array by providing memory locations corresponding to each position on a three-dimension array in which the digital data is stored. If there is a defect at a location on the workpiece, the defect causes a variation in the amplitude of the light scattered from the workpiece surface onto the detector. This variation in amplitude is detected by the detector, digitized, and stored as described. Moreover, because the defect is imaged at least twice, each defect generates two separate sets of digital data, both of which are stored by the system. However, because the angle of light incident on the defect is different for each of the two images (since the defect is moving relative to the light source), the two sets of data representing shadows cast by the defect in one embodiment, or light backscattered by the defect in another embodiment, in the first and second images are slightly different.
The data is subjected to further digital processing in order to perform a correlation between the output signals from the detector gathered during the two captured images. In one embodiment of the system and method of the present invention, the two sets of image data are first passed through a finite impulse response filter (FIR) whose characteristic spatial frequency response is tuned to the rate of travel of the substrate. This serves to isolate and amplify the variation in amplitude caused by the defect. The filtered signals are then subjected to a subtraction (one set of data is subtracted from the other) to achieve a composite set of data. However, it is to be understood that these steps of filtering and subtracting may be performed in reverse order, in certain cases, so that the subtraction operation is performed first, and the composite signal is then passed through the FIR.
After the image has been processed, it is then subjected to the third element of the system, namely, post processing. Post processing is performed in a computer programmed with a software program capable of recognizing processed image data which represents defects, and classifying defects so identified by a particular characteristic, such as size, or surface elevation. For example, if the defect is a crater, then it will cast different and unique shadow patterns in each of the first and second images, resulting in a characteristic composite shadow pattern unique for craters. The characteristic patterns for craters are stored in the software. The program compares the processed image data with the stored data and determines whether the defect is a crater. The software can also store characteristic shadow patterns for other types of defects (such as bumps or pieces of foreign debris) so that the software can compare the processed image data and, again, determine whether the defect is an elevated defect.
The post processing software is also capable of being "taught" to recognize known surface variations in the workpieces. The system of the present invention can be used in a trial run with a plurality of workpieces (such as auto body side panels) which all have, for example, a door handle cut out in the same position. The post processing software can identify this particular characteristic on every workpiece and learn to expect it in a particular workpiece location. After the trial run, the system will subtract this known characteristic every time it processes the images for a new workpiece since the software has "learned" to expect this particular feature in this particular location. Since the system of the present invention is capable of learning to distinguish expected surface variations from unexpected ones, it can be used to inspect a wide variety of workpiece types, even those which are highly irregular. Thus, the system and method of the present invention display extreme versatility.
The following detailed description is best understood with reference to the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surface inspection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a top view of a portion of a moving substrate carrying a workpiece having a defect thereon at time T0, said defect identified by the shadow it casts within a band of illumination;
FIG. 2B is similar to FIG. 2A but shows the position of the defect at time T1;
FIG. 3A is a representation of a first image of the defect of FIG. 2A at time T0;
FIG. 3B is similar to FIG. 3A but represents a second image at time T1;
FIG. 4 shows the results of the image data of FIGS. 3A & 3B after they have been subtracted and passed through a finite impulse response filter;
FIG. 5A is a top view of a portion of a moving substrate carrying a workpiece having a defect thereon at time T0, said defect identified by the backscattered radiation it returns to the camera;
FIG. 5B is similar to FIG. 5A but shows the position of the defect at time T1;
FIG. 6A is a representation of a first image of the defect of FIG. 5A at time T0;
FIG. 6B is similar to FIG. 6A but represents a second image at time T1;
FIG. 7 shows the result of the image data of FIGS. 6A and 6B after they have been subtracted and passed through a finite impulse response filter; and
FIG. 8 is a front view of a vehicle inspection installation employing the system of the present invention.
Throughout the following detailed description, like numerals are used to reference the same elements of the present invention shown in multiple figures thereof. Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown a perspective view of a surface inspection system 10 constructed according to the principles of the present invention. The inspection system 10 includes a light source 12 which emits an elongated line of diffuse light 14. Preferably, the source 12 includes a housing 13 containing a linear lamp 15. The housing 13 has an elongated slit 17 formed in the bottom thereof through which the line of light 14 is emitted. Preferably, the width of slit 17 is selected so that it is wide enough that the natural surface roughness or "orange peel" of a painted surface being inspected does not cast a shadow, yet narrow enough that dirt particles, other foreign matter, and breaks in the painted surface do cast shadows.
Preferably, the light source 12 comprises a fluorescent lamp 15 diffused through a thin (0.005 inches) sheet of diffusing film, such as that produced by the Plastic Films Company. The fluorescent lamp 15 is driven by a Mercron, Inc. lamp controller at a high frequency (20,000 Hz) so that several periods of light oscillation from the lamp occur during the integration time of the detector. The length of the slit 17 is chosen so that the length of the field of view of detector 18 (preferably, a CCD camera manufactured by Pulnix Corporation) is fully illuminated.
In an alternative embodiment, in which defects are detected by the light they scatter back to the detector 18 rather than the shadows they throw, slit 17 and the sheet of diffusing film may be omitted.
A moving substrate S supports a plurality of workpieces W. The direction of travel (indicated by the arrow) of the substrate S is perpendicular to the line of light 14, and the light source 12 is disposed such that line of light 14 falls onto moving substrate S. Typically, the substrate S will be a conveyor belt or the like which is used to convey a plurality of workpieces W through an automated production environment.
The line of light 14 has two "edges" or zones of sharp transition from light to darkness. These edges include leading edge 16 and trailing edge 19. A defect D in the painted surface of workpiece W will, as it is carried along in the direction of the arrow by substrate S, first pass through the trailing edge 19 of the line of light 14, and subsequently pass out of the line of light 14 through leading edge 16. For example, in FIG. 2A (which shows a detailed view of a portion of the substrate S with workpiece W thereon), defect D has just entered line of light 14 at time T0 and lies proximate trailing edge 19. In contrast, as is shown in the similar view of FIG. 2B, a defect D at time T1 is about to pass out of the line of light 14 and is now proximate leading edge 16. If the time interval between the positions of the defect shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B is ΔT, then T1=T0+ΔT.
The detector 18 is mounted above the moving substrate S and is positioned so that it views the reflection of the line of light 14 from the surface of the workpiece W being inspected. In an alternate configuration the detector 18 is mounted above the moving substrate S and is positioned so that it views the light backscattered from the surface of the workpiece being inspected by the line of light 14. The detector 18 is focused on the surface, and its integration time is set so short that the smallest defect to be detected travels no more than one pixel during the time of integration of the imaging array. FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the images seen by the camera at, respectively, times T0 and T1. The signal from the detector 18 is digitized in a computer provided with a combination digitizer/digital-signal-processor, such as is sold by Spectrum, Inc. In a manner well known in the prior art, the signal from the detector 18 is converted into a two-dimensional stream of digital data which is then converted into a three-dimensional array of pixels (arrayed in rows and columns) which are stored at memory locations in the computer 20.
The system also includes means 22 for adjusting the frequency of operation of the system. This is done by tuning the image processing algorithm to the rate of travel of the moving substrate, as measured for example by an encoder 22, S so that when the system captures a first image of a location on the workpiece containing a surface flaw (such as the image showing the defect D in FIG. 2A) at time T0 it can predict the location of the surface flaw in a second image at time T1 (when defect D is in the position of FIG. 2B). By adapting the image processing algorithm it is meant that the system measures the speed of the moving substrate and tunes the response of the FIR filter to match the spatial periodicity of a defect on the substrate moving at the measured speed and sampled at the image rate of the detector (Δt=T0−T1). The sensitivity of the detector 18 to disruptions fixed on the workpiece surface and, thus, moving at the rate of travel of the moving substrate S is maximal.
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate, respectively, the correlation of the two images illustrated in, respectively, FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 3A is a representation of an image showing the defect at time T0, and FIG. 3B is a representation of an image showing the same defect D at time T1. Defect D has moved a distance determined by the speed of the substrate S and the time ΔT between time T0 and T1.
The images shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are then subject to further processing. FIG. 4 shows a composite image achieved by subtracting the image of FIG. 3B from the image of FIG. 3A and passing the result through a finite impulse response filter (FIR) designed to detect correlation. This is done electronically using the digital information stored in the computer 20 in a manner known in the prior art. The system is operative to recognize defects when a central peak such as that shown in FIG. 4 exceeds a predetermined threshold level.
Post processing of the FIG. 4 image can be performed in a number of ways depending upon the application desired. For example, the post processing software can be operative to identify the defects and classify them by size. The defects can also be classified by type; that is, whether they are craters or elevated dirt particles. Craters and bumps cast different shadow patterns which are characteristic of each type of defect. Because each defect is scanned from both sides, two sets of data representing shadow patterns for each defect are produced. These sets of shadow patterns will vary depending upon the surface elevation of the defect. For example, a bump will produce a pair of crescent shaped shadows which curve toward each other. A crater, on the other hand, will produce a reverse shadow pattern; that is, the pair of crescent shaped shadows will curve away from each other. The system of the present invention can compare the pair of shadow patterns produced by each defect with known values stored in the computer 20 and perform a closest match search for each defect detected.
Furthermore, the present system can be trained to identify known surface features of the workpieces to be inspected so that these are subtracted out and not misidentified as unexpected defects. In order to do this, the system must scan a number of workpieces having a particular surface characteristic (such as the cutout for a door handle on a side body automotive panel). The system, of course, will find a "defect" in each such workpiece at the same location and of the same type. After exposure to a sufficient number of workpieces having this same surface characteristic, the system will "learn" to expect to find that surface characteristic at that location in that particular type of workpiece. The system can then be further programmed to simply ignore the expected surface characteristic, and, instead, count as defects only irregularities which occur in unexpected locations.
FIGS. 5A-7 illustrate how the system of the present invention can use the phenomenon of backscattering, rather than shadowing, to detect additional defects. In FIG. 5A, a defect D lies outside of the line of light. It is located in a first position at time T0. FIG. 5B, which is similar to FIG. 2B, shows the defect having moved to a second position at time T0 closest to the line of light. The system 10 captures successive images of the defect D at times T0 and T1.
FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate, respectively, the correlation of the two images illustrated, respectively, in FIGS. 5A and 5B. FIG. 6A is a representation of an image showing the backscattering defect at time T0, and FIG. 6B is a representation of an image showing the same defect at time T1.
In a manner analogous to the processing done in the case of the shadowed defect of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, FIG. 7 shows a composite image achieved by subtracting the image of FIG. 6B from the image of FIG. 6A and passing the result through a FIR. It should be noted that it is very easy for the system of the present invention to operate to detect both backscatter and shadow defects. This is so because the electronic processing which is performed for the two types of defects can be carried on by using the same algorithms. The only difference between the two types of defect detection is that in one case, the values are all positive, and in the other case they are all negative. Thus, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the system 10 is programmed to perform both types of detection.
The use of backscattered light in defect detection has certain advantages over the detection of shadows cast by defects. The detection of shadowing requires even illumination. This is difficult to achieve because the illumination must be wide, even and bright. It is particularly hard to achieve such even illumination on a contoured surface.
The detection of defects by shadowing also requires that the detector receive light which is sharply angled with respect to the plane of the surface. Otherwise, the resolution of the image is compromised. On flat, even surfaces, maintaining a low angle of incidence and reflection is relatively easy. However, many workpieces, and particularly automotive body panels, are highly contoured. The use of shadowing, alone, does not produce completely satisfactory results under these conditions.
In contrast, backscatter merely requires a small source of illumination. The source does not have to be even or large, but can be any bright source of diffuse light, such as a simple fluorescent fixture. Moreover, the resolution of the image does not depend upon a sharp angle. In fact, the light source can be perpendicular to the surface. Thus, we have found that the detection of defects by employing the present system to detect backscattering detects considerably more defects than the use of shadowing alone.
There are, in certain cases, some defects that are picked up more easily by detecting their shadows. This is particularly true of flat surfaces. Hence, an optimal result may occur if, as previously described, both types of defects are detected. The most expedient way to do this is simply to split the data stream into two identical portions. The algorithm for detecting backscatter is applied to one data stream, and the algorithm for detecting shadowing is applied to the other data stream. This requires only slightly more computational time than simply doing either kind of analysis, alone.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a vehicle inspection installation, in which a plurality of light sources 112, each with its associated detectors in the form of video cameras 118, are used. The light sources and video cameras are arranged so as to image all portions of an automotive body B which is conveyed through the system by means of conveyor belt substrate S. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 8, the light sources 112 are tented in angular relationship with respect to the auto body B so as to form a sort of "roof" over the succession of workpieces. Alternatively, the light sources 112 could be arranged to form a closed arch over the workpieces. The particular arrangement is not critical so long as the plurality of light sources are placed so that they illuminate each portion of the automotive body passing through the system.
Similarly, the cameras 118 depicted in the FIG. 8 embodiment are disposed along each side of the car passing through the system. The cameras 118 are arranged and located so that the light reflected or scattered from the light sources from all portions of the vehicle body will be imaged. The optimum arrangement of the light sources and cameras in any particular installation is considered to be within the ambit of one of skill in the art. Thus, the system illustrated in FIG. 8 is simply one possible arrangement out of many, that could be designed.
What has been described is a system and method for performing automated inspection to detect dirt and other flaws on the painted surfaces of a succession of workpieces. The system uses a line of light which falls onto a moving substrate carrying the workpieces. A detector is operative to view across the moving substrate such that two separate images are captured of each location on the workpiece. The shadows cast by the defects or light backscattered from them cause variations in the amplitude of light scattered by the workpiece surface which are detected by the detector. The signals from the scanning detector are then digitized and subjected to further processing to identify the defects, and characterize them by size and type.
While the present invention has been described with reference to certain exemplifications and embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention may be otherwise implemented. Thus, one of skill in the art in designing automated systems may vary the depicted and described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is the claims appended hereto, and all reasonable equivalents thereof, rather than the exact depicted embodiments and exemplifications, which define the true scope of the present invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 12, 1981
|Mar 15, 1983
|Aeronca Electronics, Inc.
|Surface inspection scanning system
|Mar 29, 1984
|Mar 26, 1985
|Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Surface defect detecting apparatus
|Apr 13, 1988
|Apr 17, 1990
|Roth-Electric Gmbh
|Reflected light scanning method and apparatus for the detection of surface blemishes
|Dec 5, 1988
|Oct 30, 1990
|Union Camp Corporation
|Real time mottle measuring device and method
|Jun 28, 1991
|Aug 17, 1993
|Mazda Motor Corporation
|Inspection apparatus with improved detection of surface defects over large and curved surfaces
|Dec 19, 1996
|Mar 10, 1998
|Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
|Surface defect inspection apparatus
|Sep 15, 1995
|Mar 31, 1998
|Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
|Inspection system and process
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 7, 2004
|Jul 19, 2005
|University Of Southern California
|Reflectometry apparatus and method
|Sep 6, 2006
|Feb 24, 2009
|Theo Boeing Company
|Apparatus and methods for two-dimensional and three-dimensional inspection of a workpiece
|Oct 31, 2007
|Dec 1, 2009
|Nova Measuring Instruments
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Oct 31, 2007
|Feb 16, 2010
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
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|Oct 31, 2007
|Jul 20, 2010
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
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|Feb 20, 2009
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|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
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|Nov 24, 2009
|Jan 4, 2011
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
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|Aug 10, 2010
|Jan 4, 2011
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Jul 19, 2010
|Sep 20, 2011
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|Feb 3, 2009
|Nov 20, 2012
|Method of pore detection
|Sep 19, 2011
|Sep 10, 2013
|Nova Measuring Instruments, Ltd.
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Sep 24, 2014
|Nov 10, 2015
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Feb 7, 2004
|Nov 18, 2004
|University Of Southern California
|Reflectometry apparatus and method
|Feb 9, 2004
|Aug 11, 2005
|Mectron Engineering Company
|Crack detection system
|Apr 28, 2005
|Nov 10, 2005
|Fujitsu Limited
|Surface inspecting apparatus and surface inspecting method
|Sep 6, 2006
|Mar 6, 2008
|The Boeing Company
|Apparatus and methods for two-dimensional and three-dimensional inspection of a workpiece
|Oct 31, 2007
|Mar 6, 2008
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Oct 31, 2007
|Mar 6, 2008
|Nova Measuring Instruments
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Oct 31, 2007
|Mar 13, 2008
|Nova Measuring Instruments
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Feb 20, 2009
|Jun 25, 2009
|Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. Of Weizmann Scientific Park
|Method and system for measuring patterned structures
|Feb 3, 2009
|Aug 13, 2009
|Coherix, Inc
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|Dec 27, 2006
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|Datalogic Automation S.R.L.
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|Nov 24, 2009
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|U.S. Classification
|356/237.2, 348/128, 250/559.48, 356/446
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Apr 10, 1997
Owner name: AUTOSPECT, INC., MICHIGAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HAVEN, G. NEIL;CZUBKO, MYRON;REEL/FRAME:008523/0625
Effective date: 19970409
|Dec 23, 2003
|Certificate of correction
|Mar 22, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 17, 2010
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Oct 8, 2010
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Nov 30, 2010
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20101008


text:
Palin McCain Pinback
Quantity available: 10
2 1/4" diameter McCain Palin 2008 campaign pinback. It has an American flag in the background. These are good quality. Some may have $3 price stickers on the back. They peel off. These are unsold old stock from a distributor.
Items Similar To "Palin McCain Pinback"
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text:
Red Hat Bugzilla – Bug 438042
pidgin crashes after upgrade to fc8
Last modified: 2008-03-19 02:58:09 EDT
Description of problem:
Pidgin fails to start after upgrade to FC8
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
How reproducible:
Every time
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Start pidgin
Actual results:
[jes@mini ~]$ pidgin
libnm_glib_nm_state_cb: dbus returned an error.
(org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown) The name
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager was not provided by any .service files
Expected results:
Additional info:
After upgrading my Mac Mini from Fedora Core 7 to Fedora Core 8, I am now
getting the above strage error message when I try to launch pidgin.
I do not run Network Manager on this box as it is assigned a static IP address
and I am unable to get that working with NM. NM itself crashes when I try to add
a new connection as a regular user. However it's beyond me why pidgin cares
about network manager in the first place.
That error message is harmless, simply indicating that NetworkManager is not
Please install the debuginfo packages (with "debuginfo-install pidgin") and get
a backtrace as described on http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StackTraces
Ok, this is the weirdest I've seen.
After installing the 250MB of debuginfo packages, I am suddenly able to start
pidgin again. No idea whats changned, but I'll close this one for now, and
reopen if this happens again.


text:
|Reviews for Meanwhile, in a town called Spoons
| Gabo 1602 chapter 6 . 10/26/2009
Awesome, I'd love to beta, but I haven't fulfilled the requirements yet, maybe when I do, I'll beta you.
| xXPOPPXx chapter 1 . 10/26/2009
i read the 1st paragraph cuz i dont have enough time to finish it yet but so far I LIKE IT! LOL, rain splattrs smuggly. but... i cant b insane right now cuz im tired so, i guess u're gonna have to deal with a none humorous review. sigh.
| Gabo 1602 chapter 5 . 8/13/2009
This chapter was awesome! Really funny. What we're you on and can I have some? Really. Naruto is really funny, you should do more of his moments.
| Bucket on the Head chapter 5 . 7/24/2009
LOLOL this story always makes me laugh hysterically.
| Miss Hydrangea chapter 5 . 7/24/2009
You have a gift for writing dialogue. Your story's funny and fresh, and I hope you'll update soon!
| shelvesinthecloset chapter 4 . 5/4/2009
First of all I am going to say that I agree that taking care of your minor characters is important, and I enjoyed hearing about the other characters in this chapter.
However, having said that, I would also like to point out that Ino wasn't just scarce in this chapter, she was practically non-existant. She was used to illustrate everyone elses storylines and has yet to find one of her own.
I really, really like this story, just so you know, I just hope that we do get to hear more about Ino in the future.
| Gabo 1602 chapter 4 . 5/4/2009
Another great chapter, still a few spelling errors, but that's normal. I would love to see some naruhina-ness at some point, or more, cuz there already was some. Hope the chapters don't continue to take as long.
| Miss Hydrangea chapter 3 . 3/7/2009
Haha, I liked the joke at the end. Update soon!
| Miss Hydrangea chapter 2 . 3/7/2009
Haha... I'm glad it's not SasuIno-not that I'm against the pairing, but that they didn't seem "right" for each other in this fic. How did Ino know Sasuke broke one of his rules?
| Miss Hydrangea chapter 1 . 3/7/2009
I liked how you kept the integrity of the original stories while adding enough details and changing enough things to make it your own. Good job.
| Gabo 1602 chapter 3 . 3/7/2009
Great, I bet school is terrible, but i hope you can keep on writing at a better pace than last chapie. It helps relieve some stress. Keep it up!
| shelvesinthecloset chapter 3 . 3/7/2009
Yay! You updated!
There wasn't a whole lot of Ino in this one, which was sad, but I very much enjoyed Gaara. Especially when he was in the closet.
It was very good, and very funny. I enjoyed it immensely.
| Nevervana chapter 3 . 3/6/2009
my god...if only Twilight had been as great as this. and...snerk...firefly. gotta love it. you know, the scary part is that i can see Kakashi at it _;; anywhen, i like the uniqe relationships you gave certain characters, and the way you interpreted their lives, families, and professions into modern day. your sense of humour is fantastic, and, while i don't really go for Ino-centric fics, you've really got me liking this one. keep it up, i really want to see more of this
| Gabo 1602 chapter 2 . 2/7/2009
| Gabo 1602 chapter 1 . 1/29/2009
YOU MUST UPDATE NOW! this story is awesome and ive been waiting for an update since i read it. I know school is tough but if u could please take some time to write even a small chapter,


text:
White Nights and Party Time in Stockholm
by Ann Wiseman • June 13, 2014 • City Breaks, Festivals, Food & Drink, Stockholm
In the middle of June in Stockholm the hours of darkness last for only 2 or 3 hours – in fact it never really gets completely dark during the few weeks of midsummer. Apart from Christmas, Midsummer or "Midsommar" is the most important holiday in the Swedish calendar. The Midsummer Festival can vary from year to year between 19th and 25th June as it is always celebrated on a Friday. This year the main celebrations will take place on 20th June.
Swedes do like a party but for most of the year their celebrations can be rather sedate. At midsummer they tend to throw caution to the wind for a weekend of drinking, singing and celebration. If you're in Stockholm for the midsummer weekend you may find the streets surprisingly quiet because many city dwellers leave the city for a break in the country or on one of the islands, where some people still slip into traditional costume. However, if you're in the city centre and looking to party, one place to head for is Skansen, Stockholm's huge open-air museum, which comes alive with music and traditional celebrations. You can help the Skansen folk dance team decorate and put up the flower-covered maypole. At Skansen you can meet people in the distinctive dress of Sweden's many regions (long pinafore dresses for women and knee-britches and white stockings for men ). Skansen is also a great place for a picnic, which is fortunate because many of the city's shops and restaurants are closed over the holiday weekend.
The traditional Swedish food that is eaten on Midsummer Eve is pickled herring and boiled new potatoes served with chives and sour cream boiled eggs and a green salad. It is also traditional to drink beer and schnapps. Swedes will even eat herring in cakes, casseroles and pies as well as in salads and starters!
In the centre of Stockholm itself there is usually a line-up of Swedish bands in parks such as Kungstradgarden, and stalls and entertainment along the waterfront opposite the RoyalPalace.
Stockholm is a wonderful place to visit during the white nights of midsummer, and a particularly exciting city during the Festival of Midsommar when it certainly is party time!


text:
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Bubble wrap is designed to protect fragile and breakable items that are being moved. This guide lists items that should be wrapped in bubble wrap before the move.
Items To Wrap in Bubble Wrap
There are so many people on Craigslist offering their services for a small amount of cash. The question is, can you trust these people? The following guide describes pros and cons of Craigslist.
Craigslist Movers
The final cost shouldn't be the only reason why you hire one mover or a helper over another. Asking the right questions and reading reviews from past customers will help you narrow down your options and find dependable and professional service.
Questions for Movers
Moving artwork and antiques requires professionals who have necessary knowledge and equipment to handle delicate pieces. We do not recommend to cut corners or hire a company that is not specialized in delicate items. However, if the items are not of the high price you can consider packing and moving them yourself.
Moving Antiques and Artwork
Renting a moving truck is usually an easy task, however selecting a right size for a move is little more complicated. This guide will help you to rent a right moving truck for your Do It Yourself move.
Different Types of Moving Trucks
Local moving companies and professional movers in Fort Mitchell, 23941
Find the best local moving companies in Fort Mitchell at MoversCorp.com. Whether it's a big or small move, simply enter your zip code to get access to cheap moving service providers in your local area. Our Fort Mitchell movers provide professional moving and packing services, furniture and appliance moves, moving boxes and supplies as well as affordable moving labor services such as truck loading help and truck unloading help. Need help moving a house or an apartment, or help to load and unload a rental moving truck? Hire full-service movers and moving labor helpers in Fort Mitchell, Virginia through our site. You will find professional movers and move help at discounted rates. They also provide in-home furniture moving service - from one room to another or from upstairs to downstairs. Moving labor service is ideal for people who move within the home or in the same apartment complex. And if you move yourself, you can hire movers to load and unload furniture at your destination at low cost. Each moving company in Fort Mitchell, VA lists the services and equipment they provide.


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Today Hartshorn's artistic process reflects a modernist concern for the surface qualities of an image and an unconventional approach to applying paint.
Featured Artists
Andrew Denman | The Drive to Succeed
Denman's lifelong love of painting parallels his ongoing, deep affection for nature, and as such, animals have dominated his artwork since adolescence.
John Coleman | Soul Connections
Coleman has been working professionally to create such convincing, absorbing illusions of life for almost a quarter of a century now. In that time, the 67-year-old artist has earned a stellar reputation in the world of western art, achieving along the way memberships in the prestigious National Sculpture Society since 1999 and the Cowboy...
Peter Fiore | The Forest & The Trees
Peter Fiore's oeuvre is a work in progress—a visual coalescence of ever-growing knowledge, technique, and aesthetic ideals. Each successive body of work builds upon the last to reflect not only the current moment in his journey but also the accumulation of every one that came before.
Eric Jacobsen | Painting from Life
Jacobsen's penchant for painting on location also reflects his admiration for a long line of artists—landscape, figurative, or still-life—whose mastery was due, at least in part, to painting directly from life.
Anne Blair Brown | Into the Light
Several years ago, whenever artist Anne Blair Brown thought about her career, she felt blessed. She was represented by outstanding galleries, and her paintings were both selling and being juried into impressive shows. What more could an artist want? In fact, Brown did want more.
Rox Corbett | Drawing the Viewer In
These days Corbett works in a cozy log studio on a friend's land almost 30 miles from the ranch beside the Clark Fork River where she and her husband live. Her subjects have expanded over the years from cattle-working scenes to other domesticated animals and North and South American wildlife, with horses remaining a...
Diane Ainsworth | Coming Home
Ainsworth's canvases feature landscapes, waterscapes, and genre scenes, such as people gathering in bars. She incorporates plein-air sketches, photographs, and models as reference material, and she always creates a thumbnail sketch to determine design and values—what she calls the "thinking part" of her process.
Krystii Melaine | Making Connections
Some might find it unusual that a native Australian would focus her fine-art career largely on the study and depiction of the American West and its cultures. However, Krystii Melaine uses her art not only as a way to preserve and revere but also as a vehicle to make connections—between past and present, artist...
Mary Roberson | Embracing Her Vision
As a young woman in art school in the late 1960s, Mary Roberson found herself confronted with instructors who were unable to see past a certain artistic status quo. Yet for all the times her defiant nature seemed to upstage her better judgment, it was art that kept her going through difficult periods in...


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Fire on the Water
Want to take in one of the largest fireworks displays in the southeastern United States? Point your prow toward Norris Lake on July 1 and prepare to be bedazzled!Continue Reading
Lakeside Camping
Always wanted to live on the lake but can't afford the real estate? Now you can enjoy all the amenities without the expense by camping at one of TVA's six dam reservation campgrounds.Continue Reading
Take a Hike!
Check out our new and improved hiking page for more details than ever about TVA trails, including length, difficulty, amenities, history, driving instruction, topographical maps and better descriptions than ever.Continue Reading
Play on the Water
Play on the Land
It's summer, which means it's time to have fun in the sun on the Tennessee Valley's lakes! Not sure where to start? We have you covered! Check out some of the best recreation spots on our reservoirs here. While you're enjoying the lakes, trails, picnic areas and campgrounds, enter our summer photo contest! The annual #TVAfun contest is running now through September 11. Use #TVAfun on Instagram and Twitter to enter, or submit your photo via Facebook using our #TVAfun tab.
More Recreation
Recreation on Undeveloped TVA Public Lands
Looking to get away into nature in its rawest form? TVA owns 229,000 acres of undeveloped public lands available for hunting, camping, hiking and birdwatching. Find your own piece of wilderness on our Undeveloped Recreation Map.
Hiking, Biking and Horseback Riding
TVA, working in conjunction with other organizations, has built more than 30 beautiful trails on its reservoir lands—to be enjoyed on foot, on wheels or in the saddle.
Volunteering at TVA
Want to make a difference to the Tennessee Valley region? Volunteer at TVA and be part of our mission of service—to provide regional environmental stewardship, reliable power and economic development.
Tailwater Pursuits
TVA dam tailwater releases create world-class trout fishing and mild whitewater paddling opportunities for kayakers and rafters. Here's a guide to when and where to find them.


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Grand Parkway SmilesBy Rob Neilson • Jan 30th, 2015 • Category: General
Grand Parkway Smiles from Savage Henry Films on Vimeo. Here is a video that I Produced, shot, and edited for Grand Parkway Smiles in Richmond Texas. If you're in the Katy/Richmond area, and need a dentist…Dr. Dave is the way to go. Book an appointment at Grand Parkway Smiles.


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From time to time I try to do a few CSS Katas to keep the skills sharp. I use a simple text editor and pick some logo, or idea, to illustrate only using CSS. I stay away from all images and try and do what I can.
For time sake I also limit my artwork to only focus on the Chrome browser. However it will work in the most recent WebKit and FireFox browsers. I try to do this as quickly as possible, as that is the point of the Kata.
This is my latest artwork, it is a rendition of the logo found on the band Sweet Water's Superfriends album released in 1995. I always enjoyed the album but I also wanted to do it as a dedication to all of the people who are involved with CodeBass Radio. CBR is an awesome crew and worth checking out at http://www.cbrtune.in
So here it is! - Check it out but remember it only works in CHROME (actually WebKit)!
Peace to all those slugging it out in the world of CSS! Comments and CSS Artwork sharing and requests/challenges welcomed.


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The backbenchers want ministers to drop their insistence that Afghanistan's Taliban regime must hand over Osama bin Laden to the US.
Instead, the MPs want Bin Laden to be tried by an international court which would include Islamic judges.
The scale of the rebellion goes beyond any previous disagreement between ministers and backbenchers. Today's Commons motion is signed by one in eight Labour MPs not on the Government payroll.
Rebel MPs say the creation of an international court would signal to the Muslim world "that the pursuit of those responsible for these atrocities is an international endeavour on a judicial basis".
Meanwhile, Commons leader Robin Cook has said Bin Laden should surrender himself if he wants to avoid the risk of being killed in the course of fighting.
The dissident could avoid any danger of losing his own life in the on-going military action against Afghanistan by giving himself up so he could be brought to trial in a fair court, Mr Cook said.
The Commons Defence Committee today began a six-month investigation of Britain's revised defence needs after the 11 September attack, arriving in Oman just as Exercise Saif Sareea reaches its operational climax.
The exercise is Britain's biggest deployment since the Gulf War, with 22,000 troops in tanks, amphibious craft and aircraft crossing the Omani deserts and beaches.
- More about:
- Afghanistan
- Al-Qaeda
- Islam
- Osama Bin Laden
- Taliban


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The Universal Selection Source: Cosmetics Ingredients
A global specialty chemicals manufacturer has developed a new plasticizer-free elastomer based on polyamide 12 and is looking for applications and partners that may value the prope...
A global cosmetic ingredients manufacturer has developed a unique 100% natural and ready-to-use Oil Gel Premix enabling formulators to create multiple different end-products like g...
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Blend of Laminaria ochroleuca extract, Water and Propylene glycol. LAMINAINE MARINE® by BiotechMarine (SEPPIC) acts as an anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, anti-stress, antioxidant and rebalancing agent. It inhibits reactive oxygen species and metalloproteinases 1,2,3 & 9. LAMINAINE MARINE® protects heat shock proteins (HSP) from UV radiation. Moreover, it stimulates synthesis of syndecan, collagen and extra cellular matrix components for skin remodelling. LAMINAINE MARINE® finds application in formulating anti-aging preparations and sun & after-sun care products.
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We are committed to honest and ethical business conduct and we do not tolerate fraud or dishonest conduct of any kind. Our core values therefore are the key principles that guide our conduct and our relationships. They define how we conduct our business and deal with our fellow employees, our customers, business partners and other stakeholders, wherever we are located, while striving for excellence in operational and financial performance.
Meeting legal and regulatory requirements is a basic expectation across our global operations. Beyond full compliance to legal and regulatory requirements, we align our management systems to international standards such as ISO, OHSAS and GRI. Accordingly, our processes adopt a precautionary approach.
To maintain an ethical environment that encourages and promotes professional and ethical conduct of the management and staff members, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has been promulgated. We believe that for a policy to be effective, it should be understood. The Code is therefore written in clear and simple language.
The Code reflects our expectations of responsible behaviour towards our material sustainability issues. It sets out the guiding principles and desired behaviour with which our people are expected to operate, and embraces the business practices and standards of behaviour that support our commitment to honest and ethical business conduct. Many standards set out in the Code have also been embedded in various policies and procedures.
Violations of the Code, as well as violation of laws or regulations, or any other wrongdoings may be reported through the whistle-blowing channel. The whistle blowing channel is published in the employee intranet portal. Employees can report to the channel on an anonymous basis. Subject to applicable laws, the identity of the employees who raise any such reports is kept in strict confidence and they are protected from any disciplinary or retaliatory action arising by reason of their having made these reports. All fraud and suspected fraud cases received through the whistle-blowing channel are notified to the Audit Committee Chairman. The Audit Committee has the powers to inquire into the concerns raised.
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The culture of continuous improvement and engagement with our customers underpins our approach to quality and safety. We manage the safety implications of our products throughout the entire product life cycle, where safety is assessed and managed from the start at the design stage. We implement 3rd party certified quality management systems in all our Singapore operations, that allow us to meet the stringent requirements of authorities and customers.


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Alfreton walk. 1pm - May 6th
Distance: 2 miles. Care needed when crossing roads
Difficulty: An urban walk on pavements and footpaths.
Park: The Abraham Lincoln Library on Derby Road.
Start: Abraham Lincoln Library, Derby Road, Alfreton (OS ref. 405551)


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Kashmir is a weak pulse for India. Anything related to Kashmir evokes dramatic emotions among the politicians and the countrymen alike. It's natural, for we have been hardwired, through education and propaganda, that Kashmir is a matter of pride and honor for us. True, it is. But the forced innateness has caused us to be dogmatic and intolerant towards any opinion voiced in favor of separatism.
I personally am against a separate Kashmir as it is an integral part of India, but at that same time I want to make the point that any opinion in favor of a separate Kashmir should be dealt with politically, rather than emotionally and provocatively. Right winged nationalists, befitting their nature, threaten violence in such cases.
Such a case is the recent comments by rights activist Arundhati Roy. She said that Kashmir was never a part of India historically. These comments were received very critically by the media and the government. No harm, as a democratic society gives its citizens freedom to be critical of persons and policies, but the threats that have been hurled at her are against the rudiments of the Indian constitution in specific, and democracy in general.
Government is gearing up to file sedition charges against her, perhaps under public pressure. What I have to say here is that in a free democratic society, which has pledged under oath while framing constitution to provide the freedom of speech a cover of law, cannot reproach such actions by activists. They have the full right to voice their opinions and be free from fear, for a true liberal society is the one where it's safe to be unpopular. Threats will only dilute our strong commitments towards human rights and freedom. I say file charges against her, but not to seek revenge, but only clarification. She should not be treated with hostility, neither should be Geelani


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Marta Tessarolo
Altre idee da Marta
My personal ABS workout! Muffin Top Blaster at Home Workouta1=1970b1=3c1=15a2=3338b2=3c2 – my custom workout created at WorkoutLabs.com • Click through to download as printable PDF! #customworkout
15-min Full Body Burner Home Workout for Women & Men – a printable no equipment workout, download FREE: http://wlabs.me/1pMecJv
5 One-Song Workouts - Ill have to see if I can challenge myself to complete all these exercises in 1 song!!! Lets do it !!! - more healthy things: www.perfectdiets.net


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Comma Chameleon
A desktop CSV editor for data publishers
Would you recommend Comma Chameleon to a friend?
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Laz Alberto
@lazalberto · Analyst @ Lowercase
Best name of anything ever.
Ria Blagburn
@riaface · Founder, GrowBeyond
This is a pretty simple tool for anyone who doesn't need all the bells and whistles of Microsoft Excel when creating CSVs. It's been developed by the Open Data Institute and is completely free.
Jarod Stewart
@stewartjarod · Software Engineer, Simple Energy
Oh my gosh.. I have been looking for a decent CSV view/editor that isn't Excel for forever. I hope this will fulfill my expectations!
Nathaniel Blackburn
@itsnblackburn · UI Engineer
MS paint logo ftw


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Chronic Migraine research studies - Payment varies by study up to $1150
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Use filters and keywords to sort and save your popular/favorite searches.
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|Remy Maucherat <r...@apache.org>
|Re: [5.0] Tester
|Fri, 18 Jul 2003 16:35:52 GMT
Craig R. McClanahan wrote: >I have put the tester back in activity for TC 5 (and it caught the >>failure for error pages), but unfortunately there are a few limitations >>caused by the HTTP client used (for example, if the status is 500, you >>can't read the content). It would be a good idea IMO to switch to >>commons-httpclient (which I'll do, but it's not a very high priority). > > Switching is fine if you want, but the existing tester does (or at least > it did) have a mode where it uses a low-level socket instead of > HttpURLConnection, and therefore doesn't give you the useless garbage on a > 500. The trick is to set the "protocol" property to "HTTP/1.0" instead of > an empty string. I had missed the executeSocket method. That's useful :) Switching to HttpClient still makes sense IMO, but is not essential to fix some tests. Remy --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: email@example.com
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Question about Yahoo Messenger
My problem is when I want chat or send massage to my frineds, Yahoo! Messenger 18.104.22.1682. will be sticking, and Yahoo! Messenger 18.104.22.1682 its going cloes and my windows is vista. what sould I do?
Posted by hosammoon on
dont have any another thing, to fix it that...
thanx, I just now fix it...
the problem came from the new skin I use it from Yahoo M9....
when I change the skin its never stick again....
I thought its big problem, hahaha
anyway I thank u so much...
Unistall Yahoo! Messenger 126.96.36.1992 and install Yahoo! Messenger ver. 8
Posted on Jan 21, 2009
Do you have a perfect working internet connection, are you having same issues with other messenger programs? If not this could be isolated only with Yahoo Messenger.
Reinstalling ver.9 might fix the problem but for sure new ones will surface. Yahoo released ver.9 because ver. 8 is already stable a program, but they have to add new features and upgrades so they released ver. 9. but due to numerous variables that yahoo programmers cannot simulate in their own they launch the program to the web and monitor it's progress and offer fixes or patches to resolve the issues with the current version of the messenger. After all the possible fixes and patches were launch they will create a new ver. of the messenger.
So in short wait for ver.10 or continually download ver.9 hoping it comes with a fix for your issue or go down a notch and save your self some headaches.
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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- Brush Strokes (11)
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Just a few Tweets
- *whew* what a whirlwind of a week!! And the weekend is gonna be just as adventurous, crazy, and dope, all at the same time!!*let.luv.fly* 3 days ago
- Just trying to make this house a home; and I swear each day I have so much gratitude for it. #lalaland #blessed #igotspacelikenasa*let.luv.fly* 2 weeks ago
- The Drheamer and the Vision Keep-her by @s.marksthespot • #interdependence #relationshipgoals fb.me/1Ua3d9YWP*let.luv.fly* 3 weeks ago
Tag Archives: #toronto
Manifesto 2013: Art Exhibition…
Manifesto is back for its 7th year!! This year I received another opportunity to be a part of this 4 day festival. *excited* Overall, the line up of artists is great, so I'm looking forward to this show and the … Continue reading
Posted in L'art a Continué Tagged #art life, #culture & identity, #everyday life, #hip hop, #peer inspiration, #toronto Leave a comment


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SEO Services in Rajasthan, India. We all wish that a successful web business was only a few clicks away, but building a successful site or blog is something that takes a lot more than just some clicking. You need to write and market and traffic and share and do a wide variety of things that you've never even heard of. To put it in a better perspective, check out cheap SEO Services in Rajasthan.
Keep your site focused on 1 or 2 keywords and phrases. If you try to include every related keyword you will suffer from keyword dilution. Focusing on too many will end up confusing both the search engines and your readers. Your rankings for all of the keywords will suffer as a result of this dilution.
SEO Services in Rajasthan: Increase Your Website's Rankings
If you have a large website, it's especially important from a search engine optimization perspective to have a site map available.
Site maps help the search engine's spiders understand your website's intricacies. And as websites grow, they can become so large that spiders have a hard time crawling all of the content without a little help from a site map.
SEO Services in Rajasthan one way to make your site more noticeable and search engine spider-friendly is to minimize the amount of markup on your site.
While many SEO novices may think color, and font tags are more critical with content, these and other formatting and HTML codes prevent spiders from efficiently and quickly sifting through all the information in the coding of your page. This may ultimately jeopardize the relevancy rating of your site.
Do not be afraid of linking out as much as you can when participating in search engine optimization. Linking to others is essential to achieve a higher ranking because by linking to others, it will encourage more people to link to you. This directly impacts your search engine rankings in a positive way.
Make sure that your URLs are SEO user friendly. If your site has a name that people may search for, then your site will instantly become more visible. This is a fairly easy step that can bring your website to a whole new level of visibility and popularity.
SEO Services in Rajasthan: Make Your Site Search Engine Spider-Friendly
You cannot incorrectly assume that the came thing that works for someone else is guaranteed to work for you do not waste time trying to mimic people, especially if you see it is not bringing you the desired results. Change things up and do what makes brings you the most traffic.
One important thing that you can do to adequately improve your search engine optimization strategy, is to style your keywords and keyword phrases. Use bold lettering and italics, in order to make them stand out. They will then become more noticed by both the search engine and any potential visitors conducting the search.
Try and avoid using superlatives in your title tag as they do nothing to help optimize your search engine ranking. While it may seem catchy to a visitor of your website, search engines pay no attention to superlatives and therefor you gain no advantage at all from using them.
Remember to search engine optimize your articles before publishing them. By including keywords in the title and body of an article on your website, you can increase your website's search engine results page rank. The higher your website's page rank, the more targeted, organic visitors you will get to your website.
When checking where your site ranks on Google, make sure that you're not viewing results which are personalized to your Google account. You can either turn it off by going to Web History and clicking on "Disable customizations based on search activity", or just log out of your Google account.
Use SEO Services in Rajasthan to drive traffic to your site! The ideal goal for most is to get high rankings in the free search engines: you then have a continuous stream of free targeted traffic. However, it can take considerable effort and time to master search engine techniques to achieve this position. The quickest method by contrast is to use the "pay per click engines" which will submit your listing in a few days, hours, or perhaps, immediate! This will require an on-going cost! You will need to monitor results and regulate your bids, if necessary.
Did you honestly know half of the stuff you just read here? It's a little hard to accurately quantify the many SEO tips out there, so you will have to read plenty of articles besides this one if you want to have a great site. But this is a great point from which to get started on optimizing your site for the search engines.
SEO Services in Rajasthan