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Monetary Calculators Are Solely Tools
As the Obama administration prepares to put banks through a so-called "stress test," the finish result could possibly be a greater government stake in a number of banks. It can be a broad view. A good calculator can be also great for determining the length of time it's going to take you to repay your home loan based about the payments you're already making.
Most stock owners along with a great deal of market traders do not hold the slightest clue of the game plan about how to manage their stock portfolio plus they have no real plan how to profits inside the market. Use the many money calculators in addition to their planners as helpful tips after which build changes along the manner thus you continue airdrie alberta real estate on course. Not only students even the business enterprise professional are benefited with the online calculators provided through the easycalculation such as finance calculator, mortgage Calculators, loan calculator, payment calculator, tax planning calculator, credit card debt calculator etc.
Many economists have pointed from what is known as the "Sweden Solution" as a model for bank nationalization. He uses the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which has had to seize hundreds of insolvent small banks. Problems start once the DSCR plunges below 1 and the property or business can't generate enough income to pay back the eye on debts and loans. Problems start if the DSCR plunges below 1 and the property or business can't generate enough income to pay back a person's eye on debts and loans. They easily met all of my demands and were even capable of provide Karaoke Hire which my daughter was ecstatic about.
The following can be a listing of deductions that you can avail while filling out your returns:. It can be an occasion of discovery. That is why the majority of the lenders give some relaxation to people borrowers. Once the buyer has arranged for your necessary finances, he can approach the seller, pick out the car, test drive it, and use a mechanic perform the necessary checks to ensure that it is in reasonably good condition.
A CELL TO TOTAL ALL MONTHLY PAYMENTS FOR YOUR MORTGAGE CALCULATOR. For example, you might be asked to input the total you're investing, the length of your time you're investing it and the interest rate that a lender is advertising. While calculating the income generated by a business, all running costs along with other expenses are subtracted. Secondary calculator.
Even Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman, has asserted it's possible a temporary nationalization of some U. By means of the free calculator online, one can evaluate different ratios and charges correctly and promptly. Why to Calculate it?.
But even with a refinance, I still stand from the "safety net" method of opting for any 30 year mortgage. Easycalculation. It makes sense to consider good thing about all of the available assistance there is, such as online buy permit mortgage calculators.
A Mortgage Refinance Primer
Are you thinking about refinancing your mortgage loan this year? A home mortgage refinance can save a great deal of cash if you it the proper way. Refinancing means applying for a fresh mortgage to have additional money to seal in all your other debts. In this amount of time several things can change. This will enable you realize when to freeze an interest rate. If you're wondering when the right time to refinance is, you've come to the right page.
Attempt to possess a advance payment of no less than 20 percent of the sales price. You could possibly be putting your property at risk should you make the wrong decisions now. While logic would indicate that all you genuinely want is proof of identification and earnings, they actually want to see everything pertaining to your finances going back for many time. If you need to take pleasure from the features of an FHA refinancing home loan, you will find a few ways to obtain one.
Increasing just how much you have to pay for. With the sudden fall in estate prices, many owners have lower than this share and so are therefore not capable of avail of refinance. You can get yourself a copy of your credit report for free once annually from 1 of the 3 vast credit reporting institutions. If you want to obtain the best rate on a mortgage, you have to have a credit rating of a minimum of 720.
Before signing on using a refinanced mortgage, ask for full disclosure in writing. Such a scenario is caused due to subprime mortgages whose interest levels are sky-high and refusing to come down. The addition payment goes toward your principal. Here are a handful of of them:.
Refinancing is an important financial decision that can cause major calgary real problems unless you've good reasons to complete so, it isn't recommended that you simply refinance your home. Home Refinance and Bad CreditOne of the questions that would be at the back of your brain of the prospective borrower is whether it is possible getting such refinance home loans despite having poor credit report. It can help you save 1000s of dollars.
Make sure to establish a wholesome and well funded checking account before applying for any home mortgage. Every little step of progress helps when it comes to obtaining the best rates on a mortgage. - Your financial circumstances have changed enough that you can qualify to have an interest rate that is a minimum of one percent lower than your present second mortgage interest rate.
Loads of financial firms have tightened their guidelines for granting home mortgages since the home mortgage crisis. In home mortgage refinance, there exists what exactly is called since the cash-out refinance. The ball is within the customer's court at as soon as so increase the risk for most of it.
How Can One Determine Basically Should Refinance My Home Mortgage?
A mortgage loan could be very burdensome and, in many situations, the borrowers of such loans prefer to, either opt for any mortgage modification, or a consolidation, or perhaps a refinance. Of course, not everyone will get these lower rates: you will find certain qualifications required to be entitled to receiving the best mortgage refinance rates out there. These are specially essential in ARMs, which feature varying rates of interest and flexible monthly payments. One justification for this really is because there's a lot much different sort of ads that will attract people as if you to check out for the rates and also the deals which you have been trying to look out at.
1) Hardship Letter. Looking at margin, lenders are going to offer a percentage based primarily about the risk they perceive one to be. Before a lender approves you for a mortgage, they evaluate the debt to earnings ratio. Speak with several brokers in order to find out the average interest rates which they might be able to obtain for you, comparing them just as you'll different banks in the big event you were shopping for the mortgage without the broker. When you refinance a mortgage, there are a quantity of fees that will be needing to be paid, including closing costs.
Well, first indicator is the mortgage installment payment. It comes to an end to you to make sure you will be inside a position to the repayments promptly over the next years. You'll want to get money on hand for closing costs, a deposit & such miscellaneous expenses as inspections, application and credit report fees, title searches & appraisals. The price of homes might fluctuate but within the long haul prices of home goes up.
A resolved-interest mortgage loan is simply about consistently the finest option for new homeowners. Your "back end" DTI can be discovered with the help of the sum of all of the monthly payments that report up in your credit report by your gross axiom mortgage calgary income - e. All of this will enable you to have the best deal and thus you will probably be around the beneficial side. Revisit the mortgage market-place every couple of years and see if your refinance could save income driven by d insurance rates.
With the advice that has been given to you, you're now equipped to enter in the mortgage market-place and start deciding which route you must take. That indicates you are now ready to go out & get yourself that mortgage. That indicates you are now ready to head out & get yourself that mortgage. This makes getting a home loan quite complicated unless you have a substantial downpayment and superb credit. Alright, now you're ready to rock and roll using the FHA Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).
Assess Insurance Needs At Different Life Stages
Pros One of the professionals of a whole life insurance policy is that it covers the policy-holder's entire life - it does not matter what goes on with the policy-holder's health or monetary scenario through the years, whole life insurance covers the beneficiaries within the event of the policy-holder's passing away. These ideas are accurate and worth your effort. . Using a Bond for Life InsuranceSome people choose to invest inside a bond, which they intend to make use of as life insurance when they die.
When you die, the insurer is contractually obligated to pay out the money value and then any remaining insurance (death benefit) to your beneficiaries. In scenario, in the big event the owner dies, unfortunately, then your technique needs to be capable of secure up the loss. Ideally, you should locate a fee-only adviser which you trust. The best part is the very fact that when the stock market goes down, you don't suffer any what are known as paper losses.
Normally this insurance plan is quite cost efficient and affordable and it enables the policy owner to pay the lowest monthly premium amount, based about the time frame and also the amount of the coverage that you simply want.
What Factors Determine Your Refinance Mortgage Rate?
Get a poor credit Canadian mortgage easily. Mortgage rates being the things they are, this is, of course, an extremely welcome option. There certainly are a lot of people in trouble and needing relief either from having 2 mortgage loans, a first along with a second or perhaps a interest rate so high that the payment is over and above whatever they can afford. Although even living in a cave in Afghanistan you'll still know that the economy sucks! So over the most recent years, people have lost a lot of money and assets and ran their credit in to the ground.
Par Mortgage. Lenders are far more prone to reject applicants than they are going to approve them. Lenders are far more prone to reject applicants compared to they are to approve them. For example, if you've been often late inside your payment, you is planning to be labeled as a poor credit borrower rich in chance of defaulting. You just have to be aware of a few of the basic steps to help you potentially increase your score inside the short term, and secure yellowpages.ca calgary a loan that will give you peace of mind.
This is often our first stop when we feel about refinancing a mortgage. There are specific situations as soon as your mortgage refinancing options are limited and sometimes unwarranted. Recently there are already a rash of mortgages with unbelievably low interest levels provided by banks with minimal background checking. Will you be eliminating Private Mortgage Insurance?.
There are lots of guidelines which can decide if now the best time and energy to get yourself a home mortgage refinance is. For those people who have bad credit do towards the economy or for those people wising to obtain a mortgage refinance on a property that has no equity some government programs and outside consultants may be accessible to aid within your goals. This is as the main FHA streamline refinance guidelines is that your current mortgage loan should be in good standing with no late payment issues within the past 12 months.
This is often our first stop when we feel about refinancing a mortgage.   However, I have no idea anything at all about them and thus will not try to figure out what they are. However, despite every one of these guidelines, what actually determines "right timing" is dependent on your own financial situation. Simply put this can be a kick-back given from the lender when your mortgage broker locks and closes your house loan with a higher than market place mortgage rate. It should rely on the length of time you will stay in your home, your financial goals, the current rates of interest and good deals offered by lenders.
position financially. Though in bad times new markets are manufactured because of the overwhelming need for assistance mortgage lenders realize that adverse circumstances can happen to even the best of people also to much more during adverse times. Happy refinance!.
How To Discover The Best Mortgage In Idaho
When you desire to become a wholesale mortgage broker, you've study and have a Bachelor's degree, hold the right credentials, stay current with important knowledge, get experience in this area, design your personal business plan, and establish amicable relations together with your business partners. Once financing is closed, the mortgage broker is immediately paid and has no further calgary mortgage calculator responsibility for the loan. . . Simple tips on finding the best commercial mortgage brokerFacts on mortgage and brokeringWhat is a commercial mortgage broker? Basically, a mortgage broker will be the one that finds money off their mortgage banks for that benefit of the money borrower.
In general, brokers aren't expensive. While an FHA mortgage loan is probably not ideal, or even needed, for everyone it does provide many individuals with the chance to purchase their own real-estate and thus better their particular financial condition. Every little step of progress helps in the wedding it comes to getting the best rates on a mortgage. The things you'll have to take into account is be it necessary or even worth it to you.
Best Rates: Using a home loan broker guarantees you which you will obtain the best rates available, independent mortgage agents count on repeat business so they actually do not play games, they always find their clients the best rates possible. This can be your property and your money that will probably be spent. Despite this, training isn't issue. Despite this, training isn't the issue. Maybe certainly one of the biggest obstacles to a lot of individuals who wish to own their own house is which they basically would not have sufficient cash reserves for any down payment.
A major difference however is always that a credit union can be a cooperative institution that's owned and run by its members. Every little step of mortgage calculations progress helps when it comes to having the best rates on a mortgage. Every little step of progress helps if this comes to having the best rates on a mortgage. That is why, it is important which you develop professional trust using the broker do that he will provide you with home loan rates that are best to you. This data will be very attractive business making decisions and your interactions with clients and partners.
NOTE: To learn just how much origination fee you might be paying you need to examine the Good Faith Estimate and also the HUD1 form. When the economy all over the world was at better condition several years ago, these folks stood a difficult time refinancing and achieving more favorable terms and conditions. This is the property and your money that is likely to be spent.
Average Cost Of Health Insurance
In the last five years, the number of individuals who have enrolled to get a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) has grown drastically. In all such unfavorable circumstances, an average or low income family is left without any insurance coverage. An HDHP is similar to some other health plan in the market, nevertheless its one distinguishing feature is the high deductible, low premium policy. Needless to say, this can pose a major financial crisis for the family, should an emergency strike.
Problems with low Cost Health Insurance. There may be a rise within the excise tax for several businesses. There may be an increase inside the excise tax for several businesses. Nonetheless, they offer you some breathing time before you choose to commit to a long lasting plan.
The advantage of the superseding policy over a great many other options is the fact that it will cover many health-related expenses and risks, such as dental insurances and chronic illness expenses. However, the newest health care reforms promise to make health insurance cover accessible to around ninety-five percent people who're legally staying inside the united States of America. The provisions in the health care bill can intensify your competitors involving the health insurance providers in the United States Of America market and this can ultimately super visa canada checklist benefit the consumers, because the companies might consider reducing costs of their services and relax the stipulations to be entitled to payment. However, the new health care reforms promise to produce medical health insurance cover open to around ninety-five percent people who are legally staying within the Usa of America. Let us now see where do other countries stand in this list.
Factors that Affect The Cost. Some other experts believe that spending such huge amounts can put stress about the economy of the country. After all, some type of coverage is a lot better than no coverage at all.
Minimum deductible to get a family = $2500. United States, on another hand, spends $7,500 per person. The French system brings both the individual as well as the public sectors together in providing the duvet for its citizens. Hence, even though you do not qualify one year, you can become eligible the next year.
"A health system consists of all organizations, people and actions whose primary intent would be to promote, restore or maintain health. However, the newest health care reforms promise to make health insurance cover available to around ninety-five percent people who're legally staying within the united States of America. Health care reform facts of underdeveloped countries declare that still there's much to become done within this field for your benefit of common people. Explaining the benefits and drawbacks to the common public is essential to educate them about insurance. The advantage is the very fact that the paperwork and multiple payments are reduced right down to just one annual transaction, and you together with your family is going to be insured to get a lifetime.
France spends $4,000 per person for super visa parents canada health care. Perhaps, necessities such as reasons why France provides the best health care inside the world to its citizens. After all, some kind of coverage is much better than no coverage at all.


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My app of the week: Nike+ GPS
September 7, 2010
This is my app of the week. Mainly because its aimed at the fitness freak, which sums me up completely, but also because it literally does everything you need in one app. The new Nike+ GPS now enables users to not only track pace, distance, and calories but to visually map routes on Google Maps. It also contains unique "accelerometry" software, which allows the runner to see not only where you went, but at which exact points you sprinted and slowed down. Seriously, this is amazing. But wait, it actually gets even better. Unlike the previous Nike+ iPod, Nike+ GPS requires no special sensors for the app to work. It's a runner's dream come true.
Click here for more info.

subset: commoncrawl


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One of my first jobs out of college was washing glassware for a biotech research firm. It was a job suitable for a trained monkey, except that the monkeys had a better union than I did. However, one of the best things about the job (aside from the huge vats of hydrochloric acid) was being surrounded by scientists all day long.
You might think that their conversations were smarter than those of non-Ph.D.s. Well, if they were talking about something in their field, then yes—they were erudite and insightful about the latest breakthroughs, machines, and scientific possibilities related to biotechnology and pharmacology. But for the most part, their conversations might have been held by any random people in the country. They talked about their children, griped about the latest software updates, shared stories of their pets, and trumpeted their fanatical dedication to their favorite teams.
When discussing "normal" topics, there was only one way these scientists differed from everyone else: they loved to pooh-pooh ideas they saw as un-scientific. Good for them: there are plenty of idiotic misconceptions common among the larger population that aren't fit to drop down an outhouse hole. For example, the idea that vaccinations cause autism. Or the notion of teaching creationism in biology classes. Or that the Seattle Mariners could ever win the world series.
But there was one diatribe I had to disagree with: the claim that alien visitors were a scientific impossibility.
Now, I'm not a big conspiracy theorist about aliens, but I think these biologists were lacking some key pieces of reasoning.
Full disclosure: I want aliens to be real. Every time I hear a story about a UFO sighting in New Mexico or crop circles in Europe, a part of me really wants it to be the harbinger of first contact. But I also acknowledge that the universe doesn't always give me what I want. If it did, I'd be writing this from the deck of the Tardis on a laptop I borrowed from Gandalf. Wanting it doesn't make it happen, and wanting aliens isn't the same thing as having aliens.
The discussion in the lab that day wasn't about evidence, it was about possibility, and the main claim intended to negate the possibility was that even if intelligent life exists, they could never reach us because it would take too much energy to accelerate a craft to near-light speeds. That was the only reason given, end of discussion.
I haven't got a Ph.D. in anything other than being awesome (and my doctorate didn't even come from an accredited awesomeness program), but I begged to differ. In my next post I'll explain why.
In the meantime, I'd love to hear what you think. Is it possible? Could "they" be observing us or even walking among us or do the cow-dissections and trailer-park abductions exist nowhere but in the minds of misguided people?


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Centre-left Lupu to run again for Moldova president
Moldova was set to take another shot at ending a two-year political deadlock and electing a president on December 16 when a centre-left politician, who has already stood twice and failed, officially re-registered as a candidate.
The small ex-Soviet republic elects its head of state by parliament, not by popular vote, but its last attempt to choose a president on November 18 failed because the governing pro-Europe coalition could not come up with an agreed candidate.
Monday, Marian Lupu, a centre-left member of the Alliance for European Integration, officially presented his documents to be able to seek election Friday.
There are no other candidates for now. But it is by no means certain that even if he is the sole candidate he will muster the support of 61 deputies in parliament required to elect him.
Lupu, a former communist who is acting president, was twice put forward by the Alliance as candidate for president, but each time his election was blocked by his former communist allies in parliament who regard him as a traitor.
The powerful communist opposition holds 42 seats against the Alliance's 59, though if any communists break ranks this time Lupu might just secure election.
Moldova has been without a full-time president since communist leader Vladimir Voronin stepped down in September 2009 after two consecutive terms in office.
The stalemate has slowed down reforms in one of Europe's poorest nations, which relies heavily on wine exports and transfers from migrant labourers working abroad.
Moldova needs stability and must overcome its present political crisis. We must put an end to this blurred situation and begin to work for the good of people, Igor Corman, a Lupu aide, told journalists.
(Reporting by Alexander Tanas; Writing by Richard Balmforth; Editing by Alistair Lyon)


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Describing itself as an event where CIP Partners, colleagues, alumni, and invited guests gather to address the key industry, university, and policy challenges of the transformation to a knowledge economy, the Forum's focus is on sharing innovative ideas, research, and practical experiences among global actors. As CIP explains:
"A blend of theory and practice is employed to bridge the gap between strategy and policy and encourage critical reflection in a world where business and public policy are both in transition. The inclusion of CIP graduate students in the event allows the next generation to voice their opinions through the unfiltered lens of the beginner's mind. A key goal ... is to transform the dialogue into action through new initiatives together with CIP Partners, academia, and policy makers ..."This year's event focuses on the theme of convergence from both an industry and university perspective through three interrelated, convergent focal areas:
- Industry Focus – Digitization and the Internet of Things: The Convergence of Technology and Business Models
- Industry-University Focus – Building Professional Partnerships: The Convergence of Industrial and Academic Capabilities
- University Focus – Beyond Tech Transfer: The Convergence of Research and Innovation
"The event will discuss challenges, trends, and specific management and policy issues that characterize the difficulties of convergence for industry and universities through plenary, break-out, workshop, and round-table sessions at different levels of focus, including policy, strategy, and operational levels. Participation is based on invitation, where the specific sessions are designed in collaboration with CIP partner organizations and board members as well as the key interests of the invited participants. The goal of the event is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key convergence issues by leading global policy makers, executives, and experts in an open environment where all participants have an opportunity to partake in the dialogue".One of the features in this year's programme touches on IP analytics, and -- if you are heading to Gothenburg to participate -- you can attend it this coming Sunday. The session looks like this:
1330 - 1700 Innovation Information and AnalyticsAistemos is delighted to be represented among the Forum's illustrious roster of speakers, and excited to be engaging in discussion with the corporate heads of three very different enterprises, spanning leading food brands, electrical and electronic products and artificial intelligence. We look forward to learning from all participants and hope to be able to share some of our thoughts with readers of this weblog in due course. Oh, and if you are attending the Forum, do please take the chance to say hello to Nigel Swycher and tell him what you think about IP analytics and where it's going.
We live in a global world [this appears to be the only kind presently available; square worlds have been out of stock for some years now] with access to an overwhelming amount of information, but do we have the information we need and the analytical capabilities to find the right information and understand its strategic implications? Are we even asking the right questions? This session will take a critical look at the requirements, opportunities, and challenges facing innovation decision-makers in their search for better information and analytics and also discuss how artificial intelligence can support creative and innovative outcomes.
Moderator: Henric Rhedin, Board Member, ASTP-Proton and Business Developer, CIP
• Nigel Swycher, CEO, Aistemos
• Terry Adams, Assistant VP for Intellectual Property, Nestle
• Hanns Hallesius, Head of Group Intellectual Property, Electrolux
• Julian Nolan, CEO, Iprova


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Question about 2003 Kia Sedona
My driver side sliding door is catching on the rear window. The window latch has broken and the window flops open. Since the window flops open, the door now catches on the window. I can see that the window is sitting out further than the other side. The window seem secure but somehow has moved out. How can I fix this.
Posted by lostalaskans on
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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Dec 31, 2013 | 2000 Ford Expedition
Oct 15, 2010 | Land Rover Discovery Cars & Trucks
Apr 06, 2010 | 2003 Chevrolet Venture Passanger
To start, the noun "''rear latch switch'' is incorrect. It's actually called "Slide Door Lock". It's located on page BO-20 of the Toyota Repair Manual for the 2001 Sienna. There are two door locks on one sliding door. One in the front and one in the rear. Obviously, you want the one in the rear. The location for the "Slide Door Lock" (which also contains an electric switch) is in the rear of the sliding door located mid way up door. You can see (sliding door opened from the back) it without dissembling the door. And, the lock is made up of plastic (dirty white in color).
Mar 06, 2010 | 2001 Toyota Sienna
Oct 21, 2009 | 2004 Ford F150
Aug 01, 2009 | 1995 GMC Safari
Jul 22, 2009 | 2003 Ford Windstar
Mar 08, 2009 | 2001 Nissan Quest
Feb 28, 2009 | 2004 Jeep Liberty
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Accommodations in Lincoln ParkSee All
If you are looking for travel information of Lincoln Park in United States, you've come to the right place. When planning a trip to Lincoln Park, make sure you visit its near-by prime city of Philadelphia. Take a short trip from Lincoln Park and set some time aside to explore the Philadelphia. Dotted with places like Empire State Building, Central Park, Statue Of Liberty; it will definitely be a good idea. To reach Lincoln Park, hop on a flight to airport which is the nearest major Philadelphia International Airport. 1-2 days is an ideal duration of visit to Lincoln Park.
Don't just take a trip, let the trip take you! Have a enjoyable time at Lincoln Park.
Explore the best journey planner for your visit to Lincoln Park and create a flawless plan in few simple steps!


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Definition von 'adjourn
Wortformen: 3rd person singular present tense adjourns , present participle adjourning , past tense , past participle adjourned
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Verb intransitivSYNONYMY NOTE: adjourn is applied to the action as of a deliberative body in bringing a session to a close, with the intention of resuming at a later date; , prorogue applies to the formal dismissal of a parliament by the crown, subject to reassembly; to , dissolve an assembly is to terminate it as constituted, so that an election must be held to reconstitute it; , postpone implies the intentional delaying of an action until a later time; , suspend denotes the breaking off of proceedings, privileges, etc. for a time, sometimes for such an indefinite time as to suggest cancellation [to suspend a sentence]
to close a session or meeting for a time
Congress adjourned for the summer
3. Informal
to move from a place of meeting (to another place)
let's adjourn to the patio
Webster's New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Wortherkunft von 'adjourn'ME ajournen < OFr ajourner < a jorn, at the (specified) day < a, at + jorn, day < L diurnum, by day < diurnus, daily < dies, day: see deity
to postpone or be postponed, esp temporarily or to another place
3. (transitive)
to put off (a problem, discussion, etc) for later consideration; defer
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Abgeleitete Formenadjournment (adˈjournment)
Wortherkunft von 'adjourn'C14: from Old French ajourner to defer to an arranged day, from a- to + jour day, from Late Latin diurnum, from Latin diurnus daily, from diēs day
Beispielsätze, die 'adjourn' enthalten
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
The case was adjourned for three weeks for reports before sentencing.Times, Sunday Times (2006) Times, Sunday Times (2006) Times, Sunday Times (2008) Times, Sunday Times (2013) Times, Sunday Times (2011) Christianity Today (2000) The Sun (2013)
The case was adjourned for four weeks.Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The inquest was adjourned until the completion of the criminal case.Times, Sunday Times (2016) The Sun (2011)
The inquest is expected to be opened and adjourned.Times, Sunday Times (2012) The Sun (2013)
His application was refused and his case has been adjourned.Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The case had to be adjourned until next week.The Sun (2013) Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The court adjourned indefinitely while the contents of the recordings are studied.Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The trial was adjourned for a week.The Sun (2011) The Sun (2014)
He was not present and the case was adjourned until next week.Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The inquest was adjourned to next week.The Sun (2014)
The case was adjourned to crown court next month.The Sun (2012) Times, Sunday Times (2006)
Trends von 'adjourn
Verwendung in:
Übersetzungen für 'adjourn'
Britisches Englisch: adjourn VERB
If a meeting or trial is adjourned or if it adjourns, it is stopped for a short time.The proceedings have now been adjourned until next week.
If a meeting or trial is adjourned or if it adjourns, it is stopped for a short time.The proceedings have now been adjourned until next week.
Definition von adjourn aus Collins Englischen Sprache
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Autobiography (Chesterton)/Chapter XI
|Chapter X
| Autobiography
Chapter XI
written by Gilbert Keith Chesterton
|Chapter XII
Chapter XI: The Shadow of the Sword
I had been living, already for a long time, in the town of Beaconsfield in the County of Bucks; the town which some Colonials imagine to have been named after Lord Beaconsfield the politician. It is rather as if they thought that England had been named after Mr. England the pirate. I am almost tempted to add that I say it with an apology to pirates. I do not know for certain why Disraeli took his title from Beaconsfield, which he scarcely ever visited, rather than from Hughenden, where he lived. But I was told by old Lord Burnham, the founder of the Daily Telegraph, that (as the story ran) he had chosen the title originally intended for Burke, who did live at Beaconsfield and whose legend still clings in many ways to the place. Mr. Garvin, the editor of the Observer, lives in what was once the house of Burke's agent and the oak-tree in my own garden was one of the line of trees that marked the limit of this land. I am glad that Mr. Garvin fits into that political landscape much better than I do; for I admire Burke in many things while disagreeing with him in nearly everything. But Mr. Garvin strikes me as being rather like Burke; in his Irish origin, in his English Conservatism, in his eloquence and gravity and something that can only be called urgency of mind. I once suggested to him that he should appear at a local festival as Burke and I as Fox; a part for which I have no claim except in circumference. But I hope there will never come a dark and difficult hour when political differences become personal, and Mr. Garvin begins to throw daggers about and say that our friendship is at an end.
I have lived in Beaconsfield from the time when it was almost a village to the time when, as the enemy profanely says, it is almost a suburb. It would be truer to say that the two things in some sense still exist side by side; and the popular instinct has recognised the division by actually talking about the Old Town and the New Town. I once planned a massive and exhaustive sociological work, in several volumes, which was to be called "The Two Barbers of Beaconsfield" and based entirely upon the talk of the two excellent citizens to whom I went to get shaved. For those two shops do indeed belong to two different civilisations. The hairdresser of the New Town belongs to the new world and has the spotlessness of the specialist; the other has what may be called the ambidexterity of the peasant, shaving (so to speak) with one hand while he stuffs squirrels or sells tobacco with the other. The latter tells me from his own recollection what happened in Old Beaconsfield; the former, or his assistants, tell me from the Daily Mail what has not happened in a wider world. But I suggest this comparison, merely as an introduction to a parallel matter of local interest; which happens to embody, better perhaps than any other emblem, all those large matters that are more than local. If I wanted to write a book about the whole of this great passage in the history of England, including the Great War and many other changes almost as great, I should write it in the form of a History of the Beaconsfield War Memorial.
The plain primary proposal was that a cross should be set up at the cross-roads. Before the discussion was half over there had entered into it the following subjects of debate: (1) The Position of Woman in the Modern World, (2) Prohibition and the Drink Question, (3) The Excellence or Exaggeration of the Cult of Athletics, (4) The Problem of Unemployment, Especially in Relation to Ex-Service Men, (5) The Question of Support for Hospitals and the General Claims of Surgery and Medicine, (6) The Justice of the War, (7) Above all, or rather under all, for it was in many ways masked or symbolically suggested, the great war of religion which has never ceased to divide mankind, especially since that sign was set up among them. Those who debated the matter were a little group of the inhabitants of a little country town; the rector and the doctor and the bank manager and the respectable trades-men of the place, with a few hangers-on like myself, of the more disreputable professions of journalism or the arts. But the powers that were present there in the spirit came out of all the ages and all the battlefields of history; Mahomet was there and the Iconoclasts, who came riding out of the East to ruin the statues of Italy, and Calvin and Rousseau and the Russian anarchs and all the older England that is buried under Puritanism; and Henry the Third ordering the little images for Westminster and Henry the Fifth, after Agincourt, on his knees before the shrines of Paris. If one could really write that little story of that little place, it would be the greatest of historical monographs.
The first thing to note, as typical of the modern tone, is a certain effect of toleration which actually results in timidity. Religious liberty might be supposed to mean that everybody is free to discuss religion. In practice it means that hardly anybody is allowed to mention it. There is a further qualification of some interest; that in this, as in many things, there is an immense intellectual superiority in the poor, and even in the ignorant. The cottagers of the Old Town either liked the Cross because it was Christian and said so, or else disliked the Cross because it was Popish and said so. But the leaders of the No-Popery Party were ashamed to talk No-Popery. They did not say in so many words that they thought a Crucifix a wicked thing; but they said, in any number of words, that they thought a parish pump or a public fountain or a municipal motor-bus a good thing. But the greater number of them tended to the proposal of a Club Building, especially for ex-service men; where the latter could have refreshment (that is where the Drink Question came in) or play games (that is where the Athletic Question came in) or possibly even share the Club on equal terms with their wives and women-folk (that is where the Wrongs of Women came in) and generally, in fact, enjoy all that we should desire ex-soldiers to enjoy, if there were really any chance of letting them do so. The scheme was in that sense admirable; but, as it proceeded, it became almost too admirable, in the original Latin sense of astonishing. Those who had propounded it called themselves, I need hardly say, the Practical Party. They justly condemned us of the other group as dreamers and mystical visionaries. They set to work to draw up their plans for the Club; and they were certainly plans of the most magnificent completeness. There were to be cricket-fields and football-fields and swimming-baths and golf-courses, for all I know. The incident has a primary moral, with reference to that strange modern notion about what is practical and constructive, which seems merely to mean what is large and largely advertised. By the end of the controversy the plan of the Practical Party had swelled to the ends of the earth and taken on the dimensions of Aladdin's Palace. There was not the remotest chance of collecting subscriptions for such a scheme; at the rate it was developing it might run to millions. Meanwhile, the vision of the mere visionaries could be realised easily for a few hundred pounds.
And the second moral to the story is this; that the modern mind finds it very difficult to understand the idea of an aim or object. When I was speaking on behalf of the simple stone monument at the cross-roads, I quoted the excellent saying of Mr. Bingley in Pride and Prejudice, when his sister asks him, just before the ball, whether it would not be much more rational if conversation at a ball took the place of dancing; and he answers, "Much more rational, but not half so like a ball." I pointed out that a parish-pump might seem to some more rational than a Cross, but it was not half so like a War Memorial. A club, or a hospital ward, or anything having its own practical purpose, policy and future, would not really be a War Memorial at all; it would not be in practice a memory of the War. If people thought it wrong to have a memory of the War, let them say so. If they did not approve of wasting money on a War Memorial, let us scrap the War Memorial and save the money. But to do something totally different which we wanted to do, on pretence of doing something else that we did not do, was unworthy of Homo sapiens and the dignity of that poor old anthropoid. I got some converts to my view; but I think that many still thought I was not practical; though in fact I was very specially practical, for those who understand what is really meant by a Pragma. The most practical test of the problem of unmemorial memorials was offered by the Rector of Beaconsfield, who simply got up and said, "We already have a ward in the Wycombe Hospital which was supposed to commemorate something. Can anybody here tell me what it commemorates?"
Anyhow, the Cross was the crux; and it is no pun but a plain truth to put it so. But the curious point is that few of those who found the Cross crucial would admit in so many words that it was crucial because it was the Cross. They advanced all sorts of alternative objections or made all sorts of alternative proposals. One lady wished to have a statue of a soldier, and I shuddered inwardly, knowing what such statues can be; fortunately another lady, with a nephew in the Navy, called out indignantly, "What about the sailors?" Whereupon the first lady said with hasty but hearty apology, "Oh, yes; and a sailor as well." Whereupon a third lady, with a brother in the Air Force, proposed that this also should be included in the group; and the first lady with large and generous gestures accepted all and every addition of the kind; so that this magnificent sculptural monument was soon towering into tanks and toppling with aeroplanes. It seemed a little dangerous; but it was safer than a market-cross. Other objections to the latter symbol were adduced, probably to cover the real objection; such as the monument as an obstacle to traffic. The local doctor, an admirable physician but a sceptic of rather a schoolboy sort, observed warmly, "If you do stick up a thing like this, I hope you'll stick a light on it, or all our cars will smash into it in the dark." Whereupon my wife, who was then an ardent Anglo-Catholic, observed with an appearance of dreamy rapture, "Oh, yes! How beautiful! A lamp continually burning before the Cross!" Which was not exactly what the man of science had proposed; but it could not have been more warmly seconded.
Lastly, the most significant part of this social episode was the end of it. If anyone fails to realise how lasting, or lingering, in spite of everything, are the old social forms of England and its structure as an ancient aristocratic state, he could not do better than consider the last quiet and ironic ending of the great battle of the Beaconsfield War Memorial. There was a huge paper plebiscite in which hardly anybody knew what he was voting for, but which turned up somehow with a narrow numerical majority for the building of the Club. The Club, for which the practical majority had voted was never built. The Cross, for which the more mystical minority had largely forgotten to vote, was built. When the whole fuss of papers and public meetings was over, and everybody was thinking about other things, the rector of the parish raised a quiet subscription of his own among his own co-religionists and sympathisers; got enough money to put up a Cross and put it up. Meanwhile Lord Burnham, the chief landlord of the neighbourhood, equally casually informed the Ex-Service Men and their sympathisers that they could use a hall, which was his property, for their Club, if they liked, they appeared to be perfectly contented; and so far from demanding any other Club, seemed to have become fairly indifferent about the use of this one. So did the Great War pass over Beaconsfield, making the world safe for Democracy and the holding of any number of public meetings full of the revolutionary hopes of the Modern World; and so in the end the whole matter was decided at the private discretion of the Squire and Parson, as it was in the days of old.
There was a sequel, however, involving more serious things. A renewed shock went through the anti-clerical party on finding that the Cross was a Crucifix. This represented, to many amiable and professedly moderate Nonconformists and other Protestants, exactly that extra touch that they could not tolerate. The distinction is all the more clearly to be kept in mind because it is, on the face of it, an entirely irrational distinction. The sort of Evangelical who demands what he calls a Living Christ must surely find it difficult to reconcile with his religion an indifference to a Dying Christ; but anyhow one would think he would prefer it to a Dead Cross. To salute the Cross in that sense is literally to bow down to wood and stone; since it is only an image in stone of something that was made of wood. It is surely less idolatrous to salute the Incarnate God or His image; and the case is further complicated by the relation of the image to the other object. If a man were ready to wreck every statue of Julius Caesar, but also ready to kiss the sword that killed him, he would be liable to be misunderstood as an ardent admirer of Caesar. If a man hated to have a portrait of Charles the First, but rubbed his hands with joy at the sight of the axe that beheaded him, he would have himself to blame if he were regarded rather as a Roundhead than a Royalist. And to permit a picture of the engine of execution, while forbidding a picture of the victim, is just as strange and sinister in the case of Christ as in that of Caesar. And this illustrates something about the whole situation, which grew clearer and clearer to me about this time and initiated the next step of my life.
Of that revolution in my life I shall write more fully later. But for the moment, in the particular connection under consideration, I will say this. The fact that, after all these alarums and excursions, and as the almost inconsequent outcome of so much fuss and turmoil, a carved crucifix does now actually stand in the heart of the little town that is my home, is naturally a source of intense and somewhat ironic joy to me. But, with quite undiminished sympathy and respect for my friends and neighbours who did actually set it up, there is a certain quality in the way in which it came, and the way in which it was accepted, that is not to me entirely acceptable. I do not want the crucifix to be a compromise, or a concession to the weaker brethren, or a makeweight or a by-product. I want it to be a blazon and a boast. I want there to be no more doubt about our all glorying in it than there would have been in any body of old Crusaders pitting the Cross against the Crescent. And if anyone wants to know my feelings about a point on which I touch rarely and with reluctance: the relation of the Church I left to the Church I joined, there is the answer as compact and concrete as a stone image. I do not want to be in a religion in which I am allowed to have a crucifix. I feel the same about the much more controversial question of the honour paid to the Blessed Virgin. If people do not like that cult, they are quite right not to be Catholics. But in people who are Catholics, or call themselves Catholics, I want the idea not only liked but loved and loved ardently, and above all proudly proclaimed. I want it to be what the Protestants are perfectly right in calling it; the badge and sign of a Papist. I want to be allowed to be enthusiastic about the existence of the enthusiasm; not to have my chief enthusiasm coldly tolerated as an eccentricity of myself. And that is why, with all the good will in the world, I cannot feel the crucifix at one end of the town as a substitute for the little Roman Catholic Church at the other.
But I have here introduced the War Memorial in connection with the other matter of the War. I have purposely approached the episode of the War from the wrong end. I have spoken first of certain problems that arose when it was all over; because it happens to illustrate certain peculiarities in my own position and experience. There are certain things to be said that can hardly be said except as by one regarding the War in retrospect; the problem involved had hardly arisen when we only saw it in prospect; and yet, unless I pass on to some such summary, all that I say on this subject may be much misunderstood; especially in the atmosphere that has been spreading during the last ten or twelve years.
I have always suffered from the disadvantage, among my solid and sturdy British countrymen, of not altering my opinions quickly enough. I have generally attempted, in a modest way, to have reasons for my opinions; and I have never been able to see why the opinions should change until the reasons change. If I were really a sturdy and stolid Briton, it would, of course, be enough for me that the fashions change. For that sort of sturdy Briton does not want to be consistent with himself; he only wants to be consistent with everybody else. But having what I am pleased to suppose a sort of political philosophy, I have in many matters retained my political opinions. I thought in the first days of the Home Rule quarrel that Ireland ought to be governed by Irish ideas. And I still think so, even when my fellow Liberals have made the shocking discovery that Irish ideas are ordinary Christian ideas. I thought that England's action in the South African War was wrong; and I still think it was wrong. I thought that England's action in the Great War was right; and I still think it was right. I did not learn my politics in the first case from the Daily Mail and I do not propose to learn any others in the second case from the Daily Express. In the first case, I thought and think that Jewish financial power should not dominate England. In the second case, I thought and think that Prussian militarism and materialism should not dominate Europe. Until I alter my view of these two principles, I can see no reason for altering my view of the practical applications of them. Obstinacy of this sort, founded on a cold insensibility to the fluctuations of the market and to all the weight which attaches to the opinions of the two or three men who own all the newspapers, has on the face of it all sorts of disadvantages in dividing an individual from his contemporaries. But it has some advantages; and one advantage is that the man can look, without division of heart or disturbance of mind, at the War Memorial of Beaconsfield.
For the whole point at issue is really there. The Memorial was set up, like the Monument after the Great Fire, to commemorate the fact that something had been saved out of the Great War. What was saved was Beaconsfield; just as what was saved was Britain; not an ideal Beaconsfield, not a perfect or perfectly progressing Beaconsfield, not a New Beaconsfield with gates of gold and pearl descending out of heaven from God; but Beaconsfield. A certain social balance, a certain mode of life, a certain tradition of morals and manners, some parts of which I regret, some parts of which I value, was in fact menaced by the fate of falling into a complete and perhaps permanent inferiority and impotence, as compared with another tradition and mode of life. It is all nonsense to say that in such a struggle defeat would not have been destruction, merely because it probably would not have been what is legally called annexation. States so defeated become vassal-states, retaining a merely formal independence, and in every vital matter steered by the diplomacy and penetrated by the culture of the conqueror. The men whose names are written on the Beaconsfield War Memorial died to prevent Beaconsfield being so immediately overshadowed by Berlin that all its reforms would be modelled on Berlin, all its products used for the international purposes of Berlin, even if the King of Prussia were not called in so many words the Suzerain of the King of England. They died to prevent it and they did prevent it. Let those who enjoy the thought insist that they died in vain.
Conflict came to a head in Europe because the Prussian was insufferable. What would he have been like if he, who was already insufferable, had been shown to be insuperable? What would the Kaiser, with his Mailed Fist and his boasts of being Attila and the leader of the Huns, even in time of peace, have been like if he had issued completely victorious out of a universal war? Yet that is the common-sense question to be asked, if we are asking whether it was worth while for men to fight and go on fighting. It is not the point to put wild and visionary questions about whether the world has been vastly improved by the War; whether Utopia or the New Jerusalem have come out of the War; to ask in that apocalyptic fashion what has come out of the War. We have come out of the War, and come out alive; England and Europe have come out of the War, with all their sins on their heads, confused, corrupted, degraded; but not dead. The only defensible war is a war of defence. And a war of defence, by its very definition and nature, is one from which a man comes back battered and bleeding and only boasting that he is not dead.
Those who now think too little of the Allied Cause are those who once thought too much of it. Those who are disappointed with the great defence of civilisation are those who expected too much of it. A rather unstable genius like Mr. H. G. Wells is typical of the whole contradiction. He began by calling the Allied effort, The War That Will End War. He has ended by saying, through his rather equivocal mask of Mr. Clissold, that it was no better than a forest fire and that it settled nothing. It is hard to say which of the two statements is the more absurd. It settled exactly what it set out to settle. But that was something rather more rational and modest than what Mr. Wells had settled that it was to settle. To tell a soldier defending his country that it is The War That Will End War is exactly like telling a workman, naturally rather reluctant to do his day's work, that it is The Work That Will End Work. We never promised to put a final end to all war or all work or all worry. We only said that we were bound to endure something very bad because the alternative was something worse. In short, we said what every man on the defensive has to say. Mr. Brown is attacked by a burglar and manages to save his life and property. It is absurd to turn round on him and say, "After all, what has come out of the battle in the back-garden? It is the same old Septimus Brown, with the same face, the same trousers, the same temper a little uncertain at breakfast, the same taste for telling the anecdote about the bookmaker at Brighton." It is absurd to complain that Mr. Brown has not been turned into a Greek god merely by being bashed on the head by a burglar. He had a right to defend himself; he had a right to save himself; and what he saved was himself, so far no better and no worse. If he had gone out to purify the world by shooting all possible burglars, it would not have been a defensive war. And it would not have been a defensible one.
That is what I mean by saying that for me the War Memorial of Beaconsfield commemorates the rescue of Beaconsfield; not of an ideal Beaconsfield, but of the real Beaconsfield. There are all sorts of things in such an English country town with which I do not agree; there are many which I have tried all my life to alter. I do not like the English landed system, with its absence of peasants and its predominance of squires; I do not like the formless religious compromise of Puritanism turning into Paganism; but I do not want it discredited and flattened out by Prussianism. The defence of its prestige and independence against an inhuman and heathen hegemony was just. But I am far from certain that a War to End War would have been just. I am far from certain that, even if anybody could prevent all protest or defiance under arms, offered by anybody anywhere under any provocation, it would not be an exceedingly wicked thing to do.
This interlude on the intellectual aspects of the War is necessary; because all I say about the passing details of the War period will be unmeaning, if it is assumed that I sympathise with the rather weak-minded reaction that is going on around us. At the first outbreak of the War I attended the conference of all the English men of letters, called together to compose a reply to the manifesto of the German professors. I at least, among all those writers, can say, "What I have written I have written." I wrote several pamphlets against Prussia, which many would consider violent, though in that moment every one supported their violence. I am still perfectly prepared to support their truth. I hardly know of a word I would alter. I did not take my views from the fever of that fashion; nor with that fever have they passed away.
Immediately after the outbreak of War I was bowled over by a very bad illness, which lasted for many months and at one time came very near to ending so as to cut me off from all newspaper communications and this wicked world. The last thing I did while I was still on my feet, though already very ill, was to go to Oxford and speak to a huge packed mass of undergraduates in defence of the English Declaration of War. That night is a nightmare to me; and I remember nothing except that I spoke on the right side. Then I went home and went to bed, tried to write a reply to Bernard Shaw, of which about one paragraph may still exist, and was soon incapable of writing anything. The illness left certain results that prevented me, even when I had recovered, from doing anything more useful than writing. But I set to work to contribute as much as I could both to the general press and the Government Propaganda; of which there were several departments. And I may remark here that the conduct of the war, whether at home or abroad, was an excellent education for any writer, tending too much to theories, in that complex but concrete matter of the material of mankind; the mystery and inconsistency of man. Man seems to be capable of great virtues but not small virtues; capable of defying his torturer but not of keeping his temper. And I must admit that I was astounded, when writing propagandist literature at the request of various Government Departments, at the small and spinsterish vanities and jealousies that seemed to divide those Departments; and the way in which they kept up their fussy formalities in the full glare of the Day of Judgment. The facts were really very much as they were so cleverly described by Mr. Arnold Bennett in his story of Lord Raingo. I could understand a man being a coward and running away from a German; I can understand, and I hope humbly might emulate, a man fighting and standing firm. But that any Englishman should behave as if it were not a fight between an Englishman and a German, but a fight between a Foreign Office clerk and a War Office clerk, is something that altogether escapes my imagination. I daresay every one of those Government officials would have died for England without any fuss at all. But he could not have it suggested that some two-penny leaflet should pass through another little cell in the huge hive of Whitehall, without making a most frightful fuss. I had imagined that I was, for the moment, of one body with Englishmen from whom I differed on the deepest vitals of the soul; one in that hour of death with atheists and pessimists and Manichean Puritans and even with Orangemen from Belfast. But the forms of the Circumlocution Office could still divide men whom neither God nor devil could put asunder. It was a small thing; but it was a part of that realisation of the real riddle of man, which is hidden from boys and comes only to men in their maturity; and which took on more and more the nature of a religious enlightenment; upon the true doctrine of Original Sin and of Human Dignity. It was part of that belated process of growing up, which must unfortunately precede the splendid attainment of second childhood.
When I first recovered full consciousness, in the final turn of my long sickness, I am told that I asked for Land and Water, in which Mr. Belloc had already begun his well-known series of War articles, the last of which I had read, or been able to understand, being the news of the new hope from the Marne. When I woke again to real things, the long battles before Ypres were over and the long trench war had begun. The nurse, knowing that I had long been incapable of really reading anything, gave me a copy of the paper at random, as one gives a doll to a sick child. But I suddenly asserted in a loud and clear voice that this was an old number dealing with the first attempt before Nancy; and that I wanted all the numbers of the paper that had appeared since the Battle of the Marne. My mind, such as it is, had suddenly become perfectly clear; as clear as it is now. That also was something of a lesson in the paradox of real things, so different from many modern and merely theatrical things. Since then I have known that everything is not a slow and graduated curve of evolution; but that there is in life and death an element of catastrophe that carries something of the fear of miracle.
At my clear and reiterated request, they brought me the whole huge file of the weekly paper; and I read it steadily through, understanding all the facts and figures and diagrams and calculations, and studying them so closely that I really felt at the end that I had not lost so very much of the general history of the War. I found that the pamphlets I had written were already in circulation, especially abroad; all the more successfully because in a sense secretly. My old friend Masterman, in charge of one Propaganda Department, told me with great pride that his enemies were complaining that no British propaganda was being pushed in Spain or Sweden. At this he crowed aloud with glee; for it meant that propaganda like mine was being absorbed without people even knowing it was propaganda. And I myself saw my very bellicose essay called "The Barbarism of Berlin" appearing as a quiet Spanish philosophical study called "The Concept of Barbarism." The fools who baited Masterman would have published it with a Union Jack cover and a picture of the British Lion, so that hardly one Spaniard would read it, and no Spaniard would believe it. It was in matters of that sort that the rather subtle individuality of Masterman was so superior to his political surroundings. In many respects, as I have hinted, he suffered himself to sink too deeply into those surroundings. He allowed himself to be used as a Party hack by Party leaders who were in every way his inferiors. But all that dark humour that was deepest in him came out again, as he grinned over this attack on his success as an intellectual smuggler.
But I am rather proud of the fact that if I wrote a little book called "The Barbarism of Berlin," I also wrote during the War a rather larger book called The Crimes of England. For I was vividly convinced of the folly of England merely playing the Pharisee in this moment of intense moral reality. I therefore wrote a book actually making a list of the real sins of the British Empire in modern history; and then pointing out that in every one of them, not only was the German Empire far worse, but the worst tendencies of Britain had actually been borrowed from Germany. It was a Pro-German policy, the support of the Protestant hero in Prussia or the Protestant princes of Hanover, that had involved us in our mortal quarrel with Ireland and in many worse things. All our recent Imperialism had been praise of Prussia, as an example and an excuse. Nevertheless, to write of the Crimes of England, under that naked title, was at that time liable to misunderstanding; and I believe that in some places the book was banned like a pacifist pamphlet. It was not very pacifist. But all this was to happen later. When I first recovered, I read up, as I have said, the facts of the War. And then, like one resuming the normal routine of his life, I started again to answer Mr. Bernard Shaw There is some foundation for the anecdote told in Colonel Repington's memoirs; that Mr. Belloc and I went on talking through an air-raid and did not know it had begun. I am not sure at what stage we did eventually realise it; but I am quite sure we went on talking. I cannot quite see what else there was to do. But I remember the occasion very well; partly because it was the first air-raid that I had experienced, though I was going to and fro in London all through that period; and secondly because there were other circumstances, which Colonel Repington does not mention, which accentuated the ironic side of the abstractions of conversation and the actuality of bombs. It was at the house of Lady Juliet Duff; and among the guests was Major Maurice Baring, who had brought with him a Russian in uniform; who talked in such a way as to defy even the interruptions of Belloc, let alone of mere bombs. He talked French in a flowing monologue that suavely swept us all before it; and the things he said had a certain quality characteristic of his nation; a quality which many have tried to define, but which may best be simplified by saying that his nation appears to possess every human talent except common sense. He was an aristocrat, a landed proprietor, an officer in one of the crack regiments of the Czar, a man altogether of the old regime. But there was something about him that is the making of every Bolshevist; something I have felt in every Russian I ever met. I can only say that when he walked out of the door, one felt he might just as well have walked out of the window. He was not a Communist; but he was a Utopian; and his Utopia was far, far madder than any Communism. His practical proposal was that poets alone should be allowed to rule the world. He was himself, as he gravely explained, a poet. But he was so courteous and complimentary as to select me, as being also a poet, to be the absolute and autocratic governor of England. D'Annunzio was similarly enthroned to govern Italy. Anatole France was enthroned to govern France. I pointed out, in such French as could be interposed into such a mild torrent, that government required an idée générale and that the ideas of France and D'Annunzio were flatly opposed, rather to the disadvantage of any patriotic Frenchman. But he waved all such doubts away; he was sure that so long as the politicians were poets, or at any rate authors, they could never make any mistakes or fail to understand each other. Kings and magnates and mobs might collide in blind conflict; but literary men can never quarrel. It was somewhere about this stage in the new social structure that I began to be conscious of noises without (as they say in the stage directions) and then of the thrilling reverberations and the thunder of the war in heaven. Prussia, the Prince of the Air, was raining fire on the great city of our fathers; and whatever may be said against Prussia, she is not governed by poets. We went on talking, of course, with no alteration in the arrangements, except that the lady of the house brought down her baby from an upper floor; and still the great plan unfolded itself for the poetic government of the world. Nobody in such circumstances is entirely without passing thoughts of the possible end; and much has been written about ideal or ironic circumstances in which that end might come. But I could imagine few more singular circumstances, in which to find myself at the point of death, than sitting in a big house in Mayfair and listening to a mad Russian, offering me the Crown of England.
When he had gone, Belloc and I walked across the Park with the last rumblings still echoing in the sky, and heard the All Clear signal as we came out by Buckingham Gate, like the noise of trumpets of triumph. And we talked a little of the prospects of the War, which were then in the transition stage between the last peril and the last deliverance; and we parted, not without a certain belated emotion of excitement; and I went along Kensington High Road to my mother's home.
Among the legends, not to say the lies, that became current about Belloc among people who knew nothing about him, was the legend that he was what was called an Optimist about the War; or that he exaggerated the German casualties in order to make out a case for mere comfort and reassurance. To anybody who knows Belloc this idea is grotesque in the last degree. To begin with, being an animal endowed with the power of thought, he is quite incapable of supposing it to matter whether you are an Optimist or a Pessimist upon a question of fact; or of recommending anybody to be bright and cheerful so that it will not rain tomorrow. Second, in so far as mood and emotion have their legitimate place in life, his mood and emotion are generally not optimistic enough. And third, those persons who have taken the trouble to go into the actual facts and figures about enemy mortality have agreed that his calculations were substantially correct and those of the other party wildly incorrect. The truth is that, at the very beginning of a novel type of trench warfare, everybody's calculations were for a time incorrect; but his were corrected as early as anybody's and were afterwards continually right while the opposite ones were continually wrong. For the rest, what threw out every scientific estimate of the war was a factor that was moral and not scientific; a standing instance of the change of all material things on the pivot of the human will. It was the revolt in Russia. Nobody worth speaking of predicted it; but Belloc himself said the wisest thing in a general fashion about affairs of the kind. In one of his articles in Land and Water, he must have rather puzzled many of his readers, I fear, by an elaborate historical reconstruction of the outlook on the future, in the mind of a Greek official in Byzantium, at the beginning of the sixth century, calculating and combining all the forces of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church. He noted how much a man might think he had accounted for all the possibilities, the danger of a religious split between East and West, the danger of the barbarian raids on Gaul or Britain, the situation in Africa and Spain, and so on; and then say he had in his hand all the materials of change. "At that moment, far away in a little village of Arabia, Mahomet was eighteen years old."
I need not dwell further on that old and idle quarrel; if the men who ranted about Optimism are remembered at all in serious history, they will be remembered because they quarrelled with Belloc. They were the half-educated proprietors of the Yellow Press of that time, who were annoyed with him for certain relevant remarks he had made about the Sale of Peerages. But it is worth pausing upon for a moment in order to emphasise what was certainly true of all my friends, and I think of all the worthier friends of England; that we never based our convictions on small-minded swagger about Success; that we worked for victory while being entirely ready for defeat; and we never predicted anything about the end of the war, or any other future event; Belloc least of all; as when I heard him say in the first of his London lectures; "It is no part of any speaker or writer to talk about victories being made certain beforehand by this or that. God alone gives victory."
There is another aspect of the way in which the Yellow Press spread panic and political mutiny and called them patriotism and journalistic enterprise. It was apparently supposed that England was in need of being prodded on from behind. My friend Bentley, doing excellent work on the Daily Telegraph, described it more truly as England being stabbed in the back. The Daily Telegraph, indeed, during those days of fever, did an admirable work of medicinal and moral sanitation. But for me and my little group the quarrel had another effect; that we were, in very varying proportions, fighting upon two fronts; regarding the Hohenzollerns and the Harmsworths as equally successful advertisers and equally unsuccessful statesmen. And it fell to me to give a full expression to this double attitude, for a reason that I could never in common conditions have forseen.
I became an editor. It would at any time have seemed to me about as probable or promising as that I should become a publisher or a banker or a leader-writer on The Times. But the necessity arose out of the continued existence of our little paper, the New Witness, which was passionately patriotic and Pro-Ally but as emphatically opposed to the Jingoism of the Daily Mail. There were not too many people who could be trusted to maintain these two distinct indignations, without combining them by the disgusting expedient of being moderate. There were not too many of such people; but I was in a manner one of them. And when my brother went to the Front, he left his paper in my hands, requesting me to edit it until he returned. But I went on editing it because he did not return. For my brother was destined to prove, in a dark hour of doom, that he alone of all the men of our time possessed the two kinds of courage that have nourished the nation; the courage of the forum and of the field. In the second case he suffered with thousands of men equally brave; in the first he suffered alone. For it is another example of the human irony that it seems easier to die in battle than to tell the truth in politics. Human nature is in any case a strange affair; and on the news of my brother's death, I as editor of his paper was moved to an odd reaction which I cannot altogether explain, but which I could only express by writing an open letter to Rufus Isaacs, Lord Reading, upon the memories of our great Marconi quarrel. I tried to tell him, with all restraint, that I believed he had really acted against my nation, but in favour of his own blood; and that he who had talked, and doubtless despised even in talking, the tedious Parliamentary foolery about having once met his brother at a family function, had in truth acted throughout from those deep domestic loyalties that were my own tragedy in that hour. But I added, "You are far more unhappy; for your brother is still alive."
It is strange, as I have said, that in a little while his brother was also dead and in the same religious confession as that of my own brother. So ended, symbolically enough, the great Marconi duel; and I continued the editing of my brother's paper, if you can call it editing; and all the other financiers and politicians showed no signs of dying in any faith, or indeed of dying at all. The War worked to its end, in which so many lives were ended; the Germans made their last vast and vain assaults and Foch struck his final blow before Chalons, where Christendom had broken the Huns a thousand years before. But in England the politicians continued to beam benevolently upon us; new noblemen continued to spring into life from somewhat obscure commercial soils; there were any number of flourishing economic ventures, supported by forceful publicity and magnetic personality; and all the powers of the scientific mergers and newspaper combines, that now rule the State, rose slowly into their present power and peace. As the Ancient Mariner remarked, in a moment of melancholy comparison:
The many men so beautiful
And they all dead did lie;
And a thousand thousand slimy things
Lived on; and so did I.


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Incurin contains a low dose of Estriol, acts on the bladder and urethra to help prevent urine leaking when the dog is asleep or resting, a condition that can appear in some bitches which have been spayed. This condition can start to appear a few years later and is partly due to the change in hormone levels of the bitch.
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Efficient, i thought the seraquin i bought was the larger tablet, i received the smaller ones. That may not be necessarily your fault but mine, was difficult to judge by the picture. That was why i did 4 stars.
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Find information by filtering through business issues and content types
Report The economy21 June 2017 -
New report from CBI Scotland reveals how unlocking regional productivity growth can bolster Scotland's economy.
Survey Infrastructure
Help shape the UK infrastructure agenda, take part in our infrastructure survey23 June 2017 -
Now in its 7th year, the CBI–AECOM 2017 Infrastructure Survey is live and is one of the CBI's largest and most influential surveys
Report Infrastructure
Building a modern industrial strategy15 June 2017 -
This report makes the case for an industrial strategy that will build on the strengths in our economy, address the weaknesses and improve living standards for everyone.
Report Innovation24 May 2017 -
The CBI in association with IBM has surveyed business leaders the length and breadth of the UK to understand how ready UK companies are to adopt – and adapt – to new digital technologies. Check out the full findings in our mini-report Adopting the future.
Report The economy
Backing Britain's prosperity – CBI business manifesto 201709 May 2017 -
The next Government should prioritise stability and a long-term vision for the economy.
Insight Tax & regulation
Business tax contribution - 2016/1726 April 2017 -
In 2016/17 the businesses tax contribution increased by nearly £19 billion from £186.5 billion to £205.3 billion.
Case study Energy
Milton Keynes: Wirelessly charged electric buses25 April 2017 -
Arriva operates eight Wrightbus StreetLite electric buses as part of a multi-stakeholder project to demonstrate the UK's first all-electric route and the first UK application of inductive charging. Taking a significant step towards meeting UK emissions targets within the transport sector.
Insight Construction
CBI Construction Council Future Leaders Group25 April 2017 -
The construction sector faces a number of significant challenges – fragmentation of the industry, low margins, limited scope to invest in innovation and challenges recruiting the right mix of skills. All of this at a time when construction has never been more important to our future, given our ambitious plans for the UK's infrastructure and housing.
Report Infrastructure
Shaping regional infrastructure20 April 2017 -
How does improving infrastructure and boosting productivity go hand in hand? Read the full report
Insight Brexit & EU negotiations
Business view on the European Council's draft guidelines05 April 2017 -
Brexit Briefing (March 2017)


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Chiara Baroni
Altre idee da Chiara
Add knot detail for your long sleeves. No sew DIY. Source: http://crafting-dreams.blogspot.sg/2012/01/t-shirt-braiding-diy.html
Instead of tossing those jeans you can no longer wear, create this holder for your iPhone as it charges
Vestido simple de la casa - un patrón encontrado | Varvarushka-modista
SO FUN!!! They kids would love this!
Popsicle Stick Handprint Flowers
Top-32-Amazing-Paintings-For-Your-Blank-Walls-33. Although my handprint would probably match the baby's :P
Our family handprints
Family hand tree:) neat idea. Need to do this


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Gorka Naveira" <unknownic...@gmail.com>
|Lucene Vector Model
|Thu, 14 Dec 2006 11:08:09 GMT
Hi! I'm working on Lucene's vector model, and it's way of scoring, and I have some doubts. As I think Lucene introduces terms (DocumentWriter.addPosition, using Postings) in index with some information, such as offset, document number and term frequency. I would like to apply to each term another way of vectoring, associating IDF (inverse document frequency), BIDF (boolean IDF) or WIDF to each term, but it means that we have to take all documents in order to get IDF, and as I see Lucene introduces docs one on one, without comparison between them. I know Lucene uses IDF but only for searches (a posteriori) and taking just a filtered set of document, not the whole set. My questions are: ¿It's all I've seen correct? ¿It's possible to make the changes I need (for a non-expert in Lucene )? ¿It's something relationed made before? Thank you in advance, Gorka Naveira
|View raw message


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It's summer time in Gainesville, but the temperature isn't the only thing heating up in The Swamp. The Gator football team has built up some momentum in recent weeks by landing commitments both from transfer targets and players in the 2018 and 2019 recruiting classes. Landing of Malik Zaire and …Read More »
Is DBU Here to Stay in Gainesville?
The Florida Gator football program has been known to produce some of the best defensive backs in college football. From Joe Haden to Reggie Nelson to Vernon Hargreaves to Jalen Tabor; the list goes on and on. With Tabor and Quincy Wilson departing for the NFL Draft as borderline first …Read More »
David Sharpe's Pro Day
David Sharpe, former left tackle for the Florida Gators, certainly looked to make a statement on his Pro Day. By all means, he made that happen on and off the field. After Sharpe's Pro Day workout, he made it clear to reporters that he is not legally blind in his …Read More »
UF Flag Football Championship in The Swamp Video Highlights – Risky Business / Kappa Phi
"Risky Business"/ Kappa Phi – Instant Classic Ben Hill Griffin Stadium has hosted a number of memorable classics, and Monday night The Swamp added another thriller to its resumé. Every year, the University of Florida Intramural Flag Football Championships are played in the 91,000+ seat facility. With eleven various leagues including a …Read More »
North Texas, Littrell Prepare For First Power-5 Opponent in Gators
The North Texas Mean Green are off to a 1-1 start to the season, but head coach Seth Littrell knows the Florida Gators will be his hardest challenge yet. The Mean Green won their first game of the season last week against Bethune-Cookman, 41-20, but dropped their opener to SMU, …Read More »
Precise Coverage: Gator Defense Overwhelms Kentucky In SEC Opener
GAINESVILLE, Fla.—The Florida football team continued its ongoing win streak against Kentucky after defeating the Wildcats, 45-7, the 30th straight time Kentucky has lost to Florida. Leading up to Saturday's kickoff, a lot of talk and uncertainty was focused around the Gator offense. People wanted to know why Florida struggled offensively …Read More »
Gator Football falls to South Carolina 23-20 in crushing overtime defeat
The Florida (5-4, 4-4 SEC) Gator football team blew another fourth quarter lead in The Swamp, this time to South Carolina (5-5, 3-5 SEC) who won 23-20 in overtime. The win marked South Carolina's second win in school history in Gainesville and in the process spoiled the Gators' chance at …Read More »
Gator Football Gearing Up For SEC Finale Against South Carolina
The Florida Gator (5-3, 4-3 SEC) football team is riding a two-game SEC winning streak and looksto make it three in a row this weekend when they host South Carolina (4-5, 2-5 SEC). The Gamecocks are coming off a bye week, but before it, they blew a fourth quarter lead …Read More »
Muschamp and the Gators Have Found an Identity on Offense
The Gator football team has found an identity on offense after rushing for 418 yards against Georgia this past weekend. In that game, Florida had five runs of 20-plus yards, including a 65 yarder. Now the Gators will look to continue to run the ball "until the wheels fall off." Florida (4-3, 3-3 SEC) …Read More »
Florida Football Faces Must-Win Against Missouri In Homecoming Game
Courtesy www.betphoenix.ag The Florida (3-2, 2-2 SEC) football team is coming off its toughest loss of the season, losing to LSU 30-27 on a last second field goal. Now the Gators host Missouri (4-2, 1-1 SEC) for their Homecoming game and need a win to keep their SEC East hopes alive. The Gators and Tigers …Read More »


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ORIGINAL RESEARCH—WOMEN's SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION: Impact of Oral Contraceptives on Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and Androgen Levels: A Retrospective Study in Women with Sexual Dysfunction
Claudia Panzer, MD, 2720 Wabash St., Denver, CO 80238, USA. Fax: (303) 284-6362; E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Introduction. Oral contraceptives (OCs) have been the preferred method of birth control because of their high rate of effectiveness. OC use, however, has been associated with women's sexual health complaints and androgen insufficiency. OC use is associated with a decrease of androgen ovarian synthesis and an increase in the production of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). There have been limited studies assessing SHBG values after discontinuation of OC use.
Aim. To retrospectively investigate SHBG levels before and after discontinuation of OC use.
Main Outcome Measure. Sex hormone-binding globulin values were compared at baseline, while on the OC, and well beyond the 7-day half-life of SHBG at 49–120 (mean 80) days and >120 (mean 196) days after discontinuation of OCs.
Methods. A total of 124 premenopausal women with sexual health complaints for >6 months met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Three groups of women were defined: (i) "Continued-Users" (N = 62; mean age 32 years) had been on OCs for >6 months and continued taking them; (ii) "Discontinued-Users" (N = 39; mean age 33 years) had been on OCs for >6 months and discontinued them; and (iii) "Never-Users" (N = 23; mean age 36 years) had never taken OCs.
Results. Sex hormone-binding globulin values in the "Continued-Users" were four times higher than those in the "Never-User" group (mean 157 ± 13 nmol/L vs. 41 ± 4 nmol/L; P < 0.0001). Despite a decrease in SHBG values after discontinuation of OC use, SHBG levels in "Discontinued-Users" remained elevated in comparison with "Never-Users" (N = 26; P < 0.0001 for >120 days).
Conclusion. In women with sexual dysfunction, SHBG changes in "Discontinued-Users" did not decrease to values consistent with "Never-Users." Long-term sexual, metabolic, and mental health consequences might result as a consequence of chronic SHBG elevation. Does prolonged exposure to the synthetic estrogens of OCs induce gene imprinting and increased gene expression of SHBG in the liver in some women? Prospective research is needed. Panzer C, Wise S, Fantini G, Kang D, Munarriz R, Guay A, and Goldstein I. Impact of oral contraceptives on sex hormone-binding globulin and androgen levels: a retrospective study in women with sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2006;3:104–113.


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I bought these shoes to wear to my sons engagement party last Sunday I know the brand and I know how comfortable the shoes are I was a little worried that my feet may be a bit sore after standing all afternoon and as I hadn't worn them before I was so happy that at the end of the night my feet did not ache and the shoes were still comfortable.
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- Heel Height: 9.5 cm
- Upper: Leather
- Lining: Leather
- Sole: Man-Made
- Cut-out design
- Functional rear zip
- Pin-punched detail
Please note: This style runs slightly large.
Comfortable great fit
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The softest leather and the perfect fit
Insanely soft leather - like wearing nothing. These are beautiful shoes and I am so glad I have purchased them. The strap and buckle at perfectly placed. They are easy to walk in and look amazing.
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The most comfortable
I have trouble getting comfy shoes and these rate amongst the best
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Gorgeous shoes
I was so looking forward to receiving these shoes but today when they arrived I was disappointed they are too small. Normally I go for a size up inthis brand but after reading the product information it stated these were on the large side. Not so, unless you have a narrow foot stay with the size you normally buy. Thinking about whether I will swap the over for the next size as they are truly a statement shoe that will look amazing against white, black or navy clothing
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Question about Terminator Aquastar 125FX Tankless Water Heater: FX Hood Horizontal Vent
Posted by mwelc on
Your water in southern california is very hot during the summer months. I would try pulling the aerators out of the sinks and shower heads and also pull the inlet screen out of the watervalve connection on the heater itself
Posted on Jan 19, 2009
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
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Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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Birute Vileisis
speaking on
The Gardens of Japan
PPGC Member, Birute Vileisis is a trained art historian. Dr. Vileisis received her doctorate from Princeton in Early Medieval Art and taught art history at the University of Virginia. Thereafter, she became a researcher at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington D.C., a world renowned organization supported by the Trustees for Harvard University which supports research and learning internationally in Gardens and Landscape, as well as in Byzantine and Pre-Columbian Art through fellowships, internships, meetings and exhibitions. In addition, she worked alongside the Director of the Smithsonian Museum of American Art. In 1980 she moved to California where she completed a Certificate of Horticulture at UCLA.
Her talk will focus on the unique styles of gardens seen in Japan such as the Promenade or Stroll garden, Paradise, the Dry Rock Zen, and Tea Gardens. In presenting the design elements found in these types of gardens, she will review the main principles and garden design of each style and share visual ideas of how to incorporate the ideas of the Japanese aesthetic approach to enhance one's own garden or surrounding areas.
for Tickets In-Person:
Merrihew's Sunset Nursery - 1526 Ocean Park Blvd.
WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU May 1st!
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Renew your PPGC Membership or JOIN Today
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Meetings held at:
Pacific Palisades Woman's Club
901 Haverford
Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The Pacific Palisades Garden Club, a nonprofit organization founded in 1944, attracts people living in the Westside communities of the Los Angeles area who enjoy gardening and also like spending time with other gardeners. Its large membership enables it to offer numerous activities unavailable to smaller garden groups.
The Club's sociable monthly meetings, open free to the public, feature speakers who present informative programs on a wide variety of garden-connected topics. Its members are regularly invited to visit local private gardens, and twice a year they can take special daylong tours via chartered bus to prominent public garden sites, garden shows, and special nurseries in outlying areas.
PPGC's Spring Garden Tour is a popular event, and the income it generates helps this charitable organization to support worthy local educational, beautification, and conservation efforts involved in some way with the plant kingdom.
Contact information:
Postal Address:
P.O. Box 261
Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
Web site:


text:
Find Better Sleep
We're building smart tools so families can take control of their sleep routines at home. We know that sleep directly impacts a child's health and development, from growth to attention span to the immune system. Well-rested kids are healthier, happier and ready to learn.
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President of Akhil Bharatiya Jaat Arakshan Samiti, based in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, Yashpal Malik said the Jats were tired of the assurances given by the central government.
Final decision on the issue would be taken by the national executive scheduled to meet next month, he said.
Malik said: "We have had many promises in the past by the central government, after which we withdrew our protests like 'Rail Roko', but now till our demands are met we will not backtrack."
The Jat Arakshan Sangharsh Samiti will also begin Jat reservation awareness campaign in all districts of the state from Jan 31.