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Experienced (non manager) Marketing & PR Recruitment jobs in Swindon
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We do have the following jobs available for Recruitment, Marketing & PR, Experienced (non manager)
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Events Executive
Leading media publishing and events company based in the heart of the city is looking to hire a talented events executive.
Related courses
Marketing & Business Analysis MSc
This course provides students with the theoretical foundations of marketing along with an added appreciation of the skills required in solving analytical and practical marketing...
Management with Marketing (BSc) (Year in Business)
Course details This course covers all the key areas of management, including strategy, international business, markets and consumption and accounting where theory and practic...
Marketing Management MA
OVERVIEW This course starts in January and September 2017. The Marketing Management MA aims to introduce a broader range of contemporary issues in marketing. It encour...


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I know I haven't been posting much. But here is why I haven't posted about the snow pictures before. I had a couple other pics I wanted to show, but they were just around the corner and weren't ready yet, so I was holding off so I could just do one big picture post. Other than that, our business has just been booming like crazy the past two weeks! So please enjoy these pictures guys, there are lots of cool ones, even more artistic oriented ones I am proud of.
Make sure to check out the last four, they are the special ones.
This is a picture of the storm coming. It really got pretty thick. And I lived in Canada for the first have of my life, so I'm not pulling your leg, I know my snow.
I believe it's an obligation to try to catch snow in your mouth.
I swear, some of these snowflakes were two inches across. The reason being, it was slightly too warm, so it was wet snow, if they touch each other, they just get bigger and bigger.
This is me, my older brother and two neighbors placing the middle part of the snow man on the base, they made it way too large, hence four guys having to lift it. We eventually place a nice sized 10 inch dildo to make it realistic (or as realistic as 10 inches can be anyway).
Here is my wife sipping on a giant mug of hot chocolate, and my dog looking like shes freezing.
Me sipping on the same giant mug of hot chocolate, looking stupid with my eyes closed.
Alright, now we are skipping ahead to the next morning when the sun is out and beautiful.
Our pretty little dream home (complete with white picket fence).
This may be my favorite picture.
This is most likely my favorite picture.
It's not often that you see blooming Camellias covered in snow.
Sophie doing her best batman impression.
This next one requires a little splainin', Sophie is insane, I don't want to go into why, but she has more energy than any dog ever. I know everyone says that, but trust me, I'm serious. Anyway, we finally found a friend that she gets along with, of course she wears him out though.
Sophie and Ollie the Great Dane.
So I won an IGN shirt for entering the "things" contest, and I decided to have a local company to put a slightly modified version of my winning picture on the shirt. Of course since it's local th

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Timo - Oi Kevät Kaunokainen
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We Love Helsinki Kokoelmat 6
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Selection of boats that may be of interest from the list of available boats for sale above.
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2014 Bavaria 44 Sport Ht Highline
Mallorca, Spain
BCM Yachtsales GmbH
Ausstattung: Teak im Cockpit, WC Elektrisch + Waschbecken + Dusche Teak-Seitendecks Pantry: Gefrierschrank, Kühlschrank, Mikrowelle Technik: Anker, Batterieladegerät, Bilgepumpe el
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2016 Bavaria 450 Coupe
Seget Donji, Croatia
Baotic Yachting GmbH
This wonderful 2016 Bavaria 450 Coupe provides a 360-degree view of the sea from the helm.The yacht has three staterooms and can sleep up to six guests offering room in the cockpit and on the bow for
46 ft
2014 Bavaria 44 Sport HT
Bruinisse, Netherlands
House of Yachts Bruinisse B.V.
This Bavaria 44 Sport Hard Top is a great vessel equipped with two Volvo Penta 370HP engines with only 100 running hours. Commissioned in March 2016 so only used one season. A great design on the in-
46 ft
2011 Bavaria 46 Motor Yacht
Hong Kong
Simpson Marine Limited
This 2011 Bavaria 46 is a striking and practical sports cruiser. She offers 3 separate cabins with saloon and galley plus a comfortable cockpit with sunbathing areas. The dinette seating are
46 ft
2009 Bavaria 46 Deep Blue
Port Grimaud, France
Pierre-Andre JEANNE Yacht Broker
Le Bavaria Deep Blue est un remarquable Open issu du cabinet BMW Group Designworks USA,Deep Blue est un Open idéal pour la Méditerranée, excellente tenue à
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2010 Bavaria 46 Deepblue
Punat, Croatia
Fairline Ibiza
BAVARIA 46 Ideal family boat, with a lot of space for its size! Lots of storage place!! Service History available, one owner from New. Priced to be sold, don't miss the opportunity to view t
45 ft
2017 Bavaria S45 Coupe
United Kingdom
Tingdene Boat Sales Ltd
The 3 cabin version of the BAVARIA S45 has two spacious cabins aft, so that up to six people can stay over on the luxurious S45.Upholstery, cushions and wood were perfectly coordinated and designed in
45 ft
2015 Bavaria S45 Hard Top
Mallorca, Spain
Internautic Yachts
Bavaria sport 45 HT for sale in Mallorca, 2 x Volvo Penta D6 370 HP 2015, 3 cabins, 2 bathrooms, with DPH AquaMatic joystick IPS steering, with only 149 engine hours. Interior: CERAN Kannan f
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2017 Bavaria S45 HT
United Kingdom
Tingdene Boat Sales Ltd
The BAVARIA S45 HT meets your requirements, whatever your wish. At the push of a button, the sunroof or the SOFT TOP opens up on the S45 HT whenever you want to let the sunshine in – you would b
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2017 Bavaria S45 Open
United Kingdom
Tingdene Boat Sales Ltd
The new BAVARIA S45 comes in a choice of a 2 or 3 cabin version. The luxurious master cabin in the bow is the same in both versions with a king-size bed, wet room and separate shower. The owners are t
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2016 Bavaria Sport 450 Open
MGM Boats
The Bavaria Sport 450 Open offers you the choice to share the pleasure of luxury out on the water – intimate moments in small groups of two, four or six people, or even spending time with all yo
45 ft
2017 Bavaria 450 Coupe
Coconut Grove, FL, United States
Performance Yacht Sales
The BAVARIA S45 has only the best on board. That`s the reason why she is the flagship of the BAVARIA Sport‐Line. The aft-deck sun pad sits atop a garage for fenders or an inflatable. When the sa
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2017 Bavaria 450 HT
Coconut Grove, FL, United States
Performance Yacht Sales
The BAVARIA S45 has only the best on board. That`s the reason why she is the flagship of the BAVARIA Sport‐Line. The aft-deck sun pad sits atop a garage for fenders or an inflatable. A fridge, f
45 ft
2017 Bavaria 450 Open
Coconut Grove, FL, United States
Performance Yacht Sales
The BAVARIA S45 has only the best on board. That`s the reason why she is the flagship of the BAVARIA Sport‐Line. The aft-deck sun pad sits atop a garage for fenders or an inflatable. A fridge, f
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2013 Bavaria Virtess 420 Fly
Gino Group
Bavaria Virtess 420 FLY Extras below ; Volvo Penta IPS 600 + 2 x Joystick for Volvo Penta Aquamatic enginesHydraulic Swim PlatformConvertable Cockpit SetteeBBQ on Fly BridgeBroker Comment. The boat is
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Alta Vista Elementary
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Spelling words and Sunshine
Spelling words and Sunshine
Learning in the Sunshine
Posted on 02/23/2017
Some of our third grade students went outside today to study their spelling words. Some chose to sit in the sun, some sat in the shade, some student sat on rocks and others sat in the grass. It was a nice change from the classroom and students really seemed to soak up the sun, the experience and their spelling words! When they went inside, they wrote in their journals about being outside. Here are a few of their journal entries:
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Una Pulkstene
Replace the black eyeliner with color
A coral lip paired with bronze eyeshadow is a red hot look for summer.
Come ogni primavera torna il trend del mascara colorato: abbiamo selezionato 5 idee di trucco per occhi marroni, verdi e azzurri!
Bright eyeshadows for one half of shoot.. then dark the next?
Chateau de Gudanes on Behance
Hong Kong Tattler. Models: Valerie van der Graaf and Johanna Fosselius…
If there is some sort of garden centre/botanical garden that we could ask to go to, we could do some cool greenery/flowery shots but more fine-art than high fashion with a lot of postproduction
Rooney Mara swoons like a Pre-Raphaelite heroine, photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott. "The process of arriving at a very good fashion photograph," says Goodman, "is, for me, complicated." Photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott, Vogue, 2011 / Courtesy of Abrams
LADY of the MANOR
{fashion inspiration | editorial : georgia may jagger in vogue uk}


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6 Creative Tips For Starting Down A Debt Free Path
Tue 10 January 2017
If you're reading this than I'm going to assume you are facing some sort of debt problems in your own life. I hope it's minor for you, but regardless of the size the goal for snabblån everyone is really the same; to become debt free.
So, here are a few creative tips that may or may not help you directly, but hopefully they will at-least give you some ideas and inspiration for evaluating your own financial picture and ultimately, changing it for the better.
- Stop spending
When battling your serious debt problem, you really must watch every penny that leaves your hand, and only allow them to go when you really need the item. We take a lot of things for granted now, for example having 500+ channels of entertainment at our fingertips. But ask yourself, do you really need that? How many hours per week do you have to spend in front of the television?
Could you switch your entertainment time over to online streaming options? My monthly cable bill is over $100, but I only pay about $8 per month for Netflix, and I spend more time watching Netflix than I do cable. So there's an easy $100 savings for me if I needed it, and if you're reading this that might be an option to examine for yourself. There are other things beyond just entertainment to look at here, that's just a broad example to illustrate the approach.
- Find A Favorable Position And Get There
Typically, someone with a serious debt problem is facing numerous combined debts rather than a single overwhelming debt. Even though you may look at your mortgage as the "big one", for many people it's actually not any single debt that's crushing their budget, but rather the combined effects of numerous debts.
A good step to take is to sit down and review all of your current debts, and actually sort them into groups based on interest rates, from highest to lowest, and then sort the individual debts within the groups you've created by total outstanding balance, from lowest to highest.
The point to this is to find your lowest total balance debts that have the highest interest rates attached to them, and then figure out how to pay those off first, or at-least as fast as possible.
Since they have the lowest balances, paying them off completely will be more manageable than trying to pay off higher debts right away, and by paying off the debts with the higher interest rates as soon as possible you'll actually be stretching your dollars a lot further in the long haul.
- Earn More Money
Yes, these are very tough times and there are a lot of people out of work right now, and still there are opportunities for most people to earn extra cash in a variety of ways and places.
From picking up a single weekend shift at a restaurant or club, to providing some sort of work or service online as a freelancer (there are lots of places for freelancers to find small, medium and large size projects available online).
You may have to take a hit in what you normally earn per hour at your regular job, but if you will work and hustle most people can find some way to earn extra cash to put towards their bills.
I know of one lady who provides transcription services to online marketers, turning their audio and video recordings into text-based PDF files. They email her the recordings, and she listens to them and types what is said. It's easy work, she tells me there's plenty of it, but it doesn't pay very well. She has figured out her earnings to be about $2 per hour.
That's not great money, but for someone looking for a way to add an extra few dollars to their bank account each week without having to leave the home, or after exhausting other job opportunities in their area, this sort of work is an option and even with lower pay rates can be a big help in your overall financial picture.
Just an extra $20 per week that you apply to your monthly bill payments can help to quickly pay down (or off) some of your smaller debts with the highest interest rates.
Only paying minimum payments means you're paying the maximum amount possible on your debt over time. By just adding a few dollars above the minimum required amount to your payments you will be making a substantial difference in your financial position.
The point is, find the most favorable (and manageable) position for yourself, and then make a plan for getting yourself there.
- Avoid Payday and Advance Loans Against Your Earnings
While these may seem like a lifesaver coming at you when you're flat-broke a few days before your paycheck comes in, the reality is they almost always cost way more than they're worth in the end, and often suck people into an endless cycle of borrowing and paying-off these small loans week after week. Borrow from family or friends. Sell something. Go without. I personally would rather spend several days living on bread and water than take out one of those payday loans.
- Get Rid Of Your Car
Sounds crazy, right? But we've quickly forgotten that for a majority of people owning a car is a luxury and not a necessity. With a car comes a car payment, insurance, fuel costs, maintenance... it's expensive to own a vehicle, because it's a luxury item.
For anyone who lives within walking (or bicycling) distance from their work and a food store, owning a car is probably not a true necessity, and if getting rid of your car could make the difference between keeping your home or not, or eating today or not, get rid of it. It's a financial anchor pulling you further down.
- Hang Up The Phone
Most people today have a cell phone, and almost every home has a land-line phone in it. I wouldn't dare ask anyone to give up their cell phones, they've almost become new appendages to the human ear, but ask yourself if you really still need that land-line?
I know the only time my home phone rings it's either a sales-person, a political robocall, or my mother who hates the way my voice sounds on my cell, so insists on calling my home phone when she wants to talk.
I don't need to hear from sales people, and I don't need those robocalls, so the only reason I keep the land-line phone now is for my mother's pleasure, and if I were facing a serious debt problem I'm sure she would understand having to call my cell to reach me.
So ask yourself, do you really still need that land-line phone? Does it still serve a real purpose in your life other than giving telemarketers a way to annoy you? If not, dump it because every penny counts when you're facing a serious debt problem. I know some of my points here may seem small, shallow, or even laughable to some readers.
However, my real point is that climbing out of debt has to be viewed as a process. There is no easy button or magic pill for it. It's going to require a lot of steps, a bit of financial juggling, and some creative thinking in most cases.
If you're facing a serious debt problem right now, don't look at these points as some step-by-step action plan, see them as inspiration when looking at your own situation for coming up with creative ways to save money and for getting the most value from the money you do spend on your debts.


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Karen Hanover's TV production company, Karen Hanover TV Productions, is currently in production on a new courtroom reality TV show with a BIG twist!
Court reality shows (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom show, or judicial show) is a television programming sub-genre of either legal dramas or reality legal programming.
Court TV shows present content mainly in the form of legal hearings between plaintiffs and defendants presided over by a pseudo-judge. At present, these shows typically portray small claims court cases, produced in a simulation of a small claims courtroom inside of a television studio. Plaintiffs and defendants sign arbitration agreements so the judgment is legally binding.
Karen Hanover TV has cast a sharp-tongued, convicted white collar felon as the Judge. This irony should create some dramatic moments in the courtroom as "You can't bullshit a bullshitter." says Karen Hanover, CEO of Karen Hanover TV Productions.
Widely used techniques in court shows have been dramatizations and arbitration-based realities. The genre began with dramatizations and remained the technique of choice for roughly six decades. By the late 1990s, however, arbitration-based realities had overwhelmingly taken over as the technique of choice within the genre, the trend continuing into the present. Dramatizations were either fictional cases (often inspired from factual details in actual cases) or reenactments of actual trials. The role of the judge was often taken by a retired real-life judge, a law school professor or an actor. Arbitration-based realities, on the other hand, have typically involved litigants who have agreed to have their disputes aired on national television so as to be adjudicated by a television show "judge." Due to the forum merely being a simulated courtroom constructed within a television studio as opposed to a legitimate court of law, the shows' "judges" are actually arbitrators and what is depicted is a form of binding arbitration. The arbitrators presiding in modern court programs have had at least some legal experience, which is often listed as requirement by these programs.
These television programs tend to air once or twice for every weekday as part of daytime television and often cost little to create (under $200,000 a week, where entertainment magazines cost five times that). Like talk shows, the procedure of court shows varies based upon the titular host.
In most cases, they are first-run syndication programs. In 2001, the genre began to beat out soap operas in daytime television ratings.[6] While all syndicated shows are steadily losing audiences, court shows have the slowest rate of viewer erosion. Accordingly, by the end of the 2000s, the number of court shows in syndication had, for the first time, equaled the number of talk shows.[7] As reported in late 2012, court programming is the second highest-rated genre on daytime television.[8] The genre's most formidable competitors in syndication have been the sitcom and game show genres.[9]
Early stages of televised court shows
As television began to transcend radio, the previous era of radio broadcast court programming had waned. By 1948, court programming had begun to relocate and appear on television for the first time, and thus, the television court show genre was born. In its early stages, television court shows largely followed the same "dramatized" format as radio court shows, though with the new element of physical- and visual-based entertainment. The vast majority of these court shows were depicted in black-and-white.
Dramatized court show
- This court show type is a subgenre. For its broader, collective genres, see legal drama and dramatic programming.
In the same way as some films are based on true stories, featured cases on courtroom dramas are based on real-life cases. On the other hand, some are altogether made up, though often drawing on details from actual cases. To recreate cases and make them up, staff members working for the court shows would research the country's court cases. From the cases they felt would make for captivating television, they derived ideas or simply cases to recreate. Typically, the role of judge on these programs was played by a law school professor, an actor, or a retired judge. The roles of litigants, bailiffs, court reporters, and announcers were always performed by actors and actresses. While some of these court shows were scripted and required precise memorization, others were outlined and merely required ad-libbing. In outlined cases, actor-litigants and -witnesses were instructed to never get too far off the angle of the case.[3][4] Under its dramatized format, the early court show genre shared more of a resemblance to legal dramas than the programs that have come to represent the modern judicial genre.
Modern TV court show genre (1996–present)
Arbitration-based reality court show
- This court show type is a subgenre known as reality court show. For its broader, collective genres, see reality legal programming and reality television.
Far more realistic than their dramatized predecessors, arbitration-based reality versions do not use actors, scripts, or recreations. Rather, they feature litigants who have legitimately been served and filed lawsuits, presenting their cases to an adjudicator. Behavior and commentary from all participants involved is self-directed as opposed to script-directed. As such, these types of court shows fall into a subcategory of reality television. It is for these reasons that many of these particular programs make clear claims to authenticity, as text and voiceovers remind viewers that the cases, litigants, and outcomes are "real."[7]
Despite possessing certain real-life elements, however, arbitration-based reality court shows are less credible than "unaffected" reality court programs, which draw on footage from actual courtrooms holding legal proceedings to capture the legal system as naturally as possible (e.g., Parole, On Trial). The "judges" in arbitration-based court programs are not actual judges, but rather arbitrators or adjudicators. For one to be considered an acting judge, he/she must be operating within a court and thus bound by the rules and regulations of the legal system. The setting in these types of court shows is not a legitimate court of law, but rather a studio set designed to look like a courtroom. In this respect, arbitrators are not legally restricted to mandatory courtroom/legal policies, procedures, and codes of conduct; rather, they can preside in ways intended for entertainment. Moreover, they have the power to act by their own standards and enforce their own rules and regulations. This power is reinforced through agreements signed by the parties prior to the case proceedings. Once waivers have been signed, arbitrators gain jurisdiction over the litigants, and thus these litigants are bound by the rules and regulations set by the arbitrator.[22][23]
One study noted, "In exchange for streamlining the process (and likely sacrificing some legal rights), litigants surrender their fates to the media apparatus and experience a justice system ruled by the conventions of television drama and personality of the presiding television judge."[7]
Arbitration-based reality shows guarantee monetary relief if the judgement is won. The show pays the judgment from a fund reserved for each case, paid for by the show's advertising and syndication revenue; the defendant is also compensated a lesser amount for the appearance. In actual small claims courts, however, winning the judgement is frequently only the first step as judgments do not ensure the victor the money he/she is owed. Getting the defendant to pay his or her judgment can be taxing and courts typically do not get involved, which means it is left up to the victors to collect.[24]
Rise of arbitration-based reality court shows
During its first 1981–93 life, The People's Court with Joseph Wapner existed as a nontraditional court show, featuring real-life arbitrations in an era of dramatized court programming. It is the first "arbitration-based reality" court show to air, beginning in 1981. In addition, it is the first popular, long-running "reality" court show. Prior to the arrival of The People's Court, real life elements were next to nonexistent on court shows, with the exception of a few short-lived nontraditional court shows; these precedent reality court shows, however, were only loosely related to judicial proceedings, except for one: Parole (1959), which took footage from real-life courtrooms holding legal proceedings. Since the advent of arbitration-based reality court shows by The People's Court, numerous other duplicate courtroom programs have been produced. Its revolutionizing impact, however, was not immediate. After The People's Court's cancellation in 1993, a second arbitration-based reality court show surfaced the year following, Jones & Jury (1994–95). This was the only arbitration-based reality court show airing during this time and short-lived in its existence. The two other court shows in production during this time were nontraditional programs Kids' Court (1989–94) and Judge for Yourself (1994–95).[6]
In 1996, a 3rd arbitration-based reality court show emerged, Judge Judy.[6] Upon debuting, it was described as an "edgier" version of The People's Court, adding attitude to the bench.[25] It was only after the ratings boom of Judge Judy in the late 1990s that a slew of other arbitration-based reality court shows arrived on the scene. In fact, due to the popularity of Sheindlin's court show, dramatized court shows became next to nonexistent. Among the influx of other reality court shows included the resurrections of the previously cancelled and defunct People's Court and Divorce Court (adopting the arbitration-based reality format of its counterparts). Following after Judge Judy, most court shows began using personal show titles consisting of the judge's name, and the popularity of impersonal titles dwindled considerably. Judge Judy has remained the highest rated court show since its debut. It has been the highest rated show in all of daytime television programming since 2009–10 television season. Justice David Sills noted in one opinion that "daytime television in the early 21st century has been full of 'judge shows,' where ordinary people bring a dispute for decision before a celebrity jurist."[26]
Divorce Court is the only show in the genre to have utilized both popular formats ("dramatized" and "arbitration reality") during their heyday. Moreover, of all the shows in the modern judicial genre, Divorce Court is the oldest. It has also had the most seasons in the entire genre. The series has had three lives in syndication, from 1957 to 1969 (dramatized); from 1985 to 1992 (dramatized); and currently since 1999 (arbitration-based reality). Altogether, as of the 2013–14 season, the court show has had a grand total of 34 seasons. In second place is The People's Court with 29 seasons and two lives as of the 2013–14 season. With no suspensions in its production history, Judge Judy has had the longest lasting individual life of any reality court show. The program entered its 18th season on September 9, 2013.[27]
List of present-day arbitration-based court shows
The following court shows all follow a basic setup that represents the most widely used approach in the present-day judicial genre. Beyond the use of arbitration, other key elements include a simulated courtroom as the main setting in these programs (in some of these court shows, an area just outside the courtroom is regularly used to tape litigant feedback after their case), and one to four hearings typically take up the entirety of the program. The court cases that are captured all operate in the form of small claims court. For example, only small-scale civil matters are heard and ruled on, such as back rent, unpaid personal loans or wages, minor property damage, minor consumer complaints, etc. As another example of the small claims format, relief that is sought is money or recovery of personal property. As another example, litigation is conducted in the form of a bench trial (as opposed to its more common counterpart, the jury trial) as only the court show's arbiter may rule on the dispute. Another example, there are no lawyers present and litigants must defend themselves. An additional example, the maximum award limit is $5,000.
As indicated below, the only traditional court shows still remaining on the air from the 1990s or prior are The People's Court (1981), Judge Judy (1996), and Judge Mathis (1999).
- Judge Judy (Syndicated, Big Ticket Entertainment, CBS Television Distribution, 1996–present) A court show presided over by retired Manhattan Family Court Judge Judith Sheindlin. Sheindlin pioneered the genre's tough adjudicating approach. "Justice with an attitude" promised Big Ticket potential buyers when Judge Judy entered first-run syndication in September 1996. Her reputation as being tough with a gruff nature and saucy commentary led to an L.A. Times article in 1993, followed by a 60 Minutes segment, an autobiography in 1996, and then her retirement from the bench and the television show. Her saucy "on your best day, you're not as smart as I am on my worst day" approach quickly became popular once on television. Sheindlin's court proceedings are very controlled, matter-of-fact, less dramatic and less "Springer-like" than other court shows mainly due to Sheindlin's strict, no-nonsense approach. This can be exampled in Sheindlin's constant coercion of rules, as well as her coercion of the litigants to be concise and relevant. Three years into her run, Sheindlin was generating US$75 million in revenue for Big Ticket. Her ratings doubled Judge Judy has dominated the genre's ratings since her debut. Moreover, since before The Oprah Winfrey Show left the air, Judge Judy has been both the top-rated daytime television program and in the 2011–12, 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons, the top syndicated program.[28][29] It's also worthy to note that the two court shows that outnumber Judge Judy's seasons, Divorce Court and The People's Court, have lasted via multiple lives of production and shifting arbitrators. Thus, Sheindlin also has a record for being the court show genre's longest serving arbitrator, a distinction that earned her a place in the Guinness World Records in September 2015. She is the first arbitrator or judge to preside over a court show for 20 seasons. Moreover, Judge Judy holds the longest lasting individual life of any courtroom program due to the cancellation(s) of Divorce Court and The People's Court (the only 2 shows in the genre that outnumber Judge Judy's seasons).
- The People's Court (Syndicated, R.C. Entertainment, RDF Television, Ralph Edwards/Stu Billett Productions, Warner Bros. Television Distribution, 1981–93, 1997–present) When The People's Court was revived for a 13th season some 4 years after its cancellation, it was brought back without Joseph Wapner. Rather, former lawyer and Mayor of New York Ed Koch was presiding over the program, lasting two seasons (1997–99); this was followed by retired New York Supreme Court Justice Jerry Sheindlin, who is the husband of Judy Sheindlin, lasting for one and a half seasons (1999–00, winter 2001). Following Sheindlin, retired Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian (2001–present) took over the bench and ratings on the show finally saw improvement. (Portraits of all the show's previous arbiters as well as Wapner's bailiff, Rusty Burrell, hang in the hallway where litigant interviews are held[30]). By completion of the 2012–13 season, Milian reached 12 and a half seasons presiding over the series, outlasting Joseph Wapner and officially making her the longest reigning judge of The People's Court. As the show's youngest and first female arbiter, Milian is very animated, at times gesticulating and motioning wildly from the bench. In addition, she often departs from the bench to interact with litigants. Milian also displays a good-natured, lively sass while interacting with the litigants; however, she is mostly noted for her soundness of judgment and levelheadedness.[31] Milian has observed that a majority of her cases are emotionally charged for the litigants, not about the money but the principle. Connecting to its title, The People's Court returns from all of its commercial breaks with a segment in which a crowd of random people, shown outdoors, provide feedback on the ongoing case.[28][29]
- Judge Joe Brown (Syndicated, Big Ticket Entertainment, CBS Television Distribution, 1998–2013) A court show produced by the same team responsible for Judge Judy and taped directly beside Sheindlin's courtroom set, within the same television studio. Brown's half-hour courtroom series dealt with small claims cases and was the second highest rated court show for its entire 15-year run, behind Judge Judy. Most of the time, the cases revolved around relationships. The series consisted of a court reporter who introduced the program, provided regular updates returning from commercials, and closed out the program. The court show tended to add striking new features for each successive season, such as a season in which a system whereby the judge could poll the audience and receive their input was introduced. Brown is a retired Shelby County State Criminal Court judge. For the most part, Brown had a languid and perfunctory nature about him while hearing cases, particularly while gathering all the facts and hearing the conflicting stories. Occasionally, however, once he suspected a certain party of being guilty, Brown became particularly cantankerous with them shown in his irritated, quarrelsome communication style. Brown also frequently subjected certain litigants to harsh tirades and judgmental commentary, sometimes even while up on his feet, pacing around the bench area. The harshest of his tirades were delivered to males on the series. Brown was criticized for these behaviors as "lacking self-control"; he was quoted as once roaring, "You get the devil out of my courtroom! That's the end of it! Case dismissed."[28][29][32][33]
- Judge Mills Lane (Syndicated, Paramount Domestic Television now known as CBS Television Distribution, 1998–2001) A real-life Nevada District Court judge for more than eight years and a professional boxing referee with more than 100 championship fights under his belt, Mills Lane was supremely cut out for his TV role when the series premiered in August 1998. The court show was taped at WPIX-TV in New York. The court show was in many respects a typical example of its genre, with Lane presiding over small-claims cases for which a $3000 jurisdictional limit had been imposed. What set Judge Mills Lane apart from the rest of the courtroom shows, however, was Mills Lane himself: Although he claimed not be as "strict" as rival TV jurist Judith Sheindlin, he was nonetheless as tough and sassy as they come, sometimes even fierce and frightening presence. This was especially to home viewers, particularly at points when the camera would zoom in on the Maximum Mills mug as Lane chewed out litigants. He started out each case with his famous locution: "Let's get it on." Reportedly, whenever Lane began shaking his gavel at a plaintiff or defendant, you could be sure all "hell" was going to break loose. On more than one occasion, the bailiff would be forced to clear the courtroom in the roughneck manner of a nightclub bouncer. Lane would sometimes let loose with so rapid verbal barrage that no one knew what he was talking about but they knew he was mad. Ratings for Judge Mills Lane were never anything to brag about however. Despite this, the series managed to hang around for three years; reportedly, the only reason it was cancelled was because viewers were "repelled by the new season three theme song."[11]
- Judge Mathis (Syndicated, Telepictures Productions, Syndicated Productions, Warner Bros. Television Distribution, 1999–present) A court show described as bringing a unique perspective, Judge Mathis is a daily, hour-long, NAACP Image Award winning program. The show's star, former Michigan Superior Court Judge Greg Mathis is the longest reigning African American court show judge as of the 2014-15 season (the show's 16th). Moreover, he is the second longest serving arbitrator in the court show genre, just behind Judith Sheindlin. His program also holds a record of having the second longest individual life of any court show. Early on in the series, Mathis highlighted his troubled youth turned success story through his theme song as a way of motivating and inspiring his audiences (especially youth audiences) to believe that there is no adversity they cannot pick themselves up from. It is from his background that Mathis derives much of his courtroom formula. Up-close and personal in approach, Judge Mathis prompts litigants to recount their case as far as intimate and emotional details go, before getting into what's directly pertinent to the lawsuit. In this manner, cases on Judge Mathis tend to be deeper and more revealing than those of most other court shows. Full of comic relief moments, however, Mathis often cuts the tension in his courtroom, including much of the tension he himself fosters, by throwing in jokes, wisecracks, ridicule, gibes, etc. His courtroom audience is regularly heard in fits of laughter. Mathis sometimes even banters directly at audience members.[28][29] Mathis has also been noted to shift between formal and informal speaking styles during his cases, as examples, having wisecracked, "Y'all out here having catfights, tryin' to become jailbirds," and "Don't nobody know what choo' did. Shoot! Choo' just didn't get caught."[34]
- Judge Hatchett (Syndicated, Sony Television, 2000–08) A court show that delivered a diverse mix of family court, juvenile court and unusual small claims cases. Each case on the show was explored in-depth, which often brought forth hidden, unpredictable angles that cut to the heart of the conflict. What distinguished the series apart from other shows in the genre was its trademark "intervention segments." These were creative sentences handed out by the arbitrator to help litigants understand the implications of their actions and learn how to better handle problems. These reality-check experiences were shot on location around the country from the waters in New York's harbor to the streets of Los Angeles's inner city and offer guidance that can be blunt, confrontational, enriching or motivational. The cornerstone of the series was retired Georgia State Court Chief Judge Glenda Hatchett. Hatchett started out on the program as a gentle and compassionate jurist before later becoming a scurrilous and scalding disciplinarian. Hatchett came up with her innovative sentencing approach during her years as head of one of the country's largest juvenile court systems.[28][29]
- Curtis Court (Syndicated, King World Productions, 2000–01) A court show presided over by James Curtis. Curtis, a former California prosecutor, ran his TV court with a kinder, gentler hand than those of his competitors. Although a traditional court show, the series stood out for its use of expert witnesses, single-trial episodes, and on-location examinations of evidence. The program was shot in New York and used pending cases from that area. Uniquely, Curtis acknowledged himself as an arbitrator as opposed to a judge. He was known for looking beyond the end result to find the source of the problem. After the cancellation of Curtis Court, he became an anchor on Court TV.[28][29]
- Texas Justice (Syndicated, Fox Broadcasting Company, 2001–05) A court show that dispensed Texas-style justice. Larry Joe Doherty ran the series as arbitrator. Doherty is a senior partner with Houston's Doherty & Wagner and a former Houston attorney. He earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Houston in 1970 and was licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas that same year. "I want to educate the public that there is a way to get your disputes resolved quickly," Doherty said of his courtroom debut. "I'm going to try and dispense broad justice without harshness or hostility." The program focused on a cross-section of relationship and general dispute cases from the Southern and Southwestern regions of the country. Living up to the court show's title, Doherty had an innate country drawl and a Walker, Texas Ranger like aura about him. As arbitrator of the series, Doherty was both criticized and praised as being "folksy." He has also been criticized for making "smart aleck wisecracks" on the series. Doherty addressed litigants by their first names and ran a "rowdy" courtroom with audience members hooting, hollering, laughing, sighing, and groaning. In addition, the multitude of camera shots on the program's eye-rolling baliff, William Bowers, was also criticized.[28][29][32][35]
- Judge Alex (Syndicated, 20th Television, 2005–2014) A court show presided by former police officer, attorney, and Florida Circuit Court Judge Alex E. Ferrer. When Ferrer took the job as television arbitrator, he not only became the second Hispanic arbiter on English-language television (Marilyn Milian of The People's Court, who's also a Cuban American, is the first) but the first and thus far only former police officer to preside over a court show. At 19, Ferrer became Miami-Dade County's youngest police officer when he was hired by the city of Coral Gables. At 24, he graduated from the University of Miami with a law degree and left the police force to practice law. At 34, he was elected judge, making him the youngest circuit court judge in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court, where he oversaw family and criminal cases. While Ferrer handled cases that ranged from armed robberies to kidnappings and first-degree murders, his cases on Judge Alex are described as far tamer, entertaining, and by the arbiter himself as oftentimes "bizarre." Every three weeks, he tapes 10 cases per day over three days in Houston, where the show is based (once Texas Justice was cancelled, its courtroom set and theme song was used for Judge Alex); Ferrer then flies back to his home in Miami, where he lives with his wife and two children. According to Variety magazine, Judge Alex averages 3 million viewers per week. Personable and sensible with a sense of humor, Ferrer is less harsh and vocal than some of his judicial counterparts, though he does keep a firm control over his courtroom and does not tolerate misconduct.[28][29] The arbiter has been characterized as "handsome" and given to telling it like it is. Ferrer's rulings are often prefaced by his explanation of the law at hand to his audience.[5]
- Cristina's Court (Syndicated, 20th Television, 2006–2009) Cristina Pérez had hosted the very popular court show, La Corte de Familia (Family Court) for Telemundo prior to Cristina's Court. The former lawyer was marketed as the first TV judge to ever cross over from the Spanish-language to English-language market. Cristina's Court focused on both small claims cases, conflicts, and legal arguments between families, couples, friends, business partners, and co-workers. Pérez's decisions were injected with her own morals and family values. The series was not only the first in the genre to win a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program but the only court show to win the prize more than once, winning three consecutive years in a row, one of those years even after the show's cancellation. According to the Syndicated Network Television Association, Perez ranked as the second most trustworthy and influential host in syndication among adults 18–34, ranking just behind Oprah Winfrey.[36]
- Judge Maria Lopez (Syndicated, Sony Pictures Television, 2006–08) Like her contemporary, Judge Alex Ferrer, Maria Lopez is a refugee of Castro's Cuba, arriving in the US at the age of 8 and learning to speak fluent English within three months. In 1988, Lopez became the first Latina appointed to the Massachusetts bench and two years later, the first person of Latin origin on the state's Supreme Court. Lopez was forced to resign the bench for refusing to apologize for alleged judicial misconduct after convicting a transgender defendant of sexual assault. Her show used the same production staff responsible for the long-running Judge Hatchett. "If you can't stand the heat, get out of the courtroom!" was Judge Lopez' motto, and it must have struck a chord with viewers: within a month of its debut, Judge Maria Lopez was earning higher ratings than any other new syndicated offering. The series was unable to sustain this early momentum and was cancelled after only two seasons.[11]
- Judge David Young (Syndication, Sony Pictures Television, 2007–09) A court show presided over by retired Miami-Dade County Judge David Young, the first openly gay television "judge." Playing off this fact, much of the arbitrator's behavior was comically camp as he dealt out such warnings as "There's only one queen in this courtroom and that's me," and "You go girl." In fact, the show's tagline was "Justice with a snap" as the judge regularly finger-snapped the litigants upon sassy remarks. Young was criticized for this behavior as perpetuating gay stereotypes. However, he insisted that he was intending to be a role model for LGBT youth. Zany and full of courtroom antics, David Young would randomly break out into show tunes during the hearings and was rarely very serious on the bench. In regards to his courtroom antics, Young described himself as merging his two dream jobs of theater and the law and never being able to get away with the behavior he got away with in his television courtroom in a real-life courtroom. He had a strong and playful chemistry with his bailiff Tawya Young who shared his last name but had no relation to him.[37]
- Judge Jeanine Pirro (CW Network, 2008–09, syndication, 2010–11, Telepictures/Warner Bros.) A court show that was later shortened to Judge Pirro by the 2nd season. The daily, 60-minute series was taped in Chicago and headed by former District Attorney and judge of Westchester County, New York, Jeanine Pirro. Pirro had risen to TV prominence as a legal commentator for the Fox News Channel and was the Republican nominee for New York Attorney General in 2006. Most of the court show's small claims cases were lurid, many of the litigants coming off like Jerry Springer rejects.[citation needed] Pirro's many years on the bench, specializing in domestic abuse and sex-offense cases, did not seem to prepare her for the shocking revelations made in her television courtroom. In fact, the first episode was a rape case, leaving the judge dumbstruck. Pirro spent much of her time on the show shouting "Let's back up a minute!" as litigants popped out one surprise after another. According to an analysis of court shows, the series came off as contrived and the judge's responses sounded rehearsed. And at times, it appeared as though Pirro's responses had been taped separately, rather than during the actual testimony (the producers however insisted that show was totally unrehearsed).[11]
- Family Court with Judge Penny (Syndicated, Program Partners/Sony Pictures Television, 2008–09) Retired Fulton County, Georgia Judge Penny Brown Reynolds was discovered by TV producers after she was shone on Dr. Phil. Reynolds was one of four daughters raised in hardship and poverty in a tough New Orleans neighborhood by a single mother. She never met her father and grew up watching her mother violently abused by her boyfriends. Reynolds soon became a single mother herself and the patterns in her mother's life began repeating themselves in her own life as well. These circumstances inspired her to enter law where she earned three degrees, all with honors. When Hollywood came a calling, Reynolds was in the middle of her seminary studies where she was earning her Master of Divinity degree. She told TV producers any future show would have to wait until she finished seminary.[38] The cases on the court show involved matters that affected families, from husbands vs. wives to parents suing children.[39] A more sentimental and deeper installment of the court shows, Family Court with Judge Penny was promoted as a show that took the viewer past resolving a lawsuit but to the hearts of the matters, repairing and mending broken families and relationships. Acting as more of a psychologist, Reynolds possessed a soulful, tenderhearted, nurturing, and empowering nature.[40]
- Judge Karen (Syndicated, Sony Pictures Television, 2008–09) Karen Mills-Francis hailed from the same Miami, Florida, jurisdiction as fellow television arbitrator David Young. In fact, it was David Young who recommended Mills-Francis to his court show producer as the next rising judicial star. In 2000, Karen was appointed administrative judge in Miami-Dade County. She is also a foster mother and former public defender of underprivileged adults and minors. Few court shows could lay claim to being as colorful as Judge Karen. As examples, the show intro consisted of Mills-Francis remarking "Justice isn't always black and white"; the arbiter is black with blonde hair; the arbiter wore a burgundy court dress; and the arbiter sat before a light purple backdrop. Moreover, Judge Karen introduced several innovations to the court show genre, such as witnesses being sequestered until summoned (so as to prevent witnesses from simply playing off the testimony of their comrade), litigants cross-examining the witnesses, etc. Several of the cases brought before Mills-Francis allowed her to plead the cause of children's rights. On the program, Mills-Francis was known for her heartfelt caring, as well as her humorous and catchy sass, often delivered in the form of homilies such as "God protects babies and fools—and you're no baby." And whenever a litigant took to behaviors Karen found objectionable, she was quick to deliver saucy scoldings, such as "Stay in your lane—I can drive."[11]
- Swift Justice with Jackie Glass (Syndicated, CBS Television Distribution, 2010–12) A court show originally known as Swift Justice with Nancy Grace, it captured HLN host and former procecutor Nancy Grace resolving small claims disputes. The show debuted with strong ratings.[41] Unlike other court shows, Grace did not don a court dress and operated without the use of a gavel and bailiff. Moreover, the show had its arbitrator stand behind a glass podium, Grace adding to this by roaming about the studio. Grace was known for her fast rulings without allowing the litigants a word in edgewise, reportedly leading to several lawsuits against the program by its litigants.[42] After the first season, Grace amicably bowed out of the series due to CBS' decision to move production from Atlanta (where Grace lives) to Los Angeles.[43] After this, Jackie Glass (former Nevada Eighth District Court/Clark County judge, who sentenced former NFL star O. J. Simpson for armed robbery and kidnapping in 2008) took over as arbitrator of the series.[44] The court show used technology, polygraph testing, and expert witness to help the arbitrator in settling disputes. The series was not renewed for another season under Glass, cancelled due to low ratings.
- Judge Karen's Court (Syndicated, Litton Entertainment, 2010–2011) In Karen Mills-Francis' return to the judicial genre after the cancellation of her previous courtroom series, she was promoted as not having lost any amount of pizzazz or razzle-dazzle. In fact, upon returning to the genre, she snapped, "Ya'll thought I had left the bench for good. Ha! I was on vacation." Promoted as razor sharp with plenty of style, Karen's compassion and catchy sass from her previous court show were highlighted in promotions for her second courtroom series: "I can run a circle around you faster than you realized I started drawing a circle." In keeping with the arbitrator's trademarked innovativeness, Judge Karen's Court also introduced new elements, such as "You Be The Judge": A segment in which gadgets are used by the courtroom audience to weigh in on who they think should win the case just before Mills-Francis' ruling. In spite of promotions to colorfulness, however, her second series courtroom and overall look was much duller and drearier than her previous courtroom. Mills-Francis' second try was unfortunately unsuccessful and the series was cancelled after only one season, despite reports of renewal for a second season.[45]
- L'Arbitre (V television network, 2011–present) A French language court show adjudicated by Canadian and former family law lawyer Anne-France Goldwater. Goldwater is renowned for helping legalize same-sex marriage in Canada. Promoted as Quebec's version of Judge Judy, Goldwater is noted for a humorously rough and abrasive manner and rapid wit on the bench. Goldwater is, however, critical of Judge Judy, stating "I love Judy Sheindlin, but I don't like the direct insults to people. My job is not to sit there and be disdainful and say 'You fool. What are you doing here.'" The show features petty small claims disputes, such as couples arguing over who gets the big screen TV and neighbors with broken fence issues. Beyond the entertainment value, Goldwater has stated one of her goals is to show people how to resolve petty issues and squabbles without resorting to overburdening the legal system.[46]
- Judge Rinder (ITV, ITV Studios, 2014–present) An hour-long British reality court show that has aired since August 11, 2014, it stars the criminal barrister Robert Rinder as the arbitrator. Rinder oversees cases about disputes on a variety of different issues in his small claims courtroom. Issues have involved everything from money and pets to issues involving serious relationship breakdowns and conflicts over wills. By the end of Rinder's first season (or "series" as it is worded in British English), Rinder had already earned the title of "Daytime King" for racking up high ratings. Filmed in Manchester, Judge Rinder has been lauded for his entertainment value as well as engaging the British audiences with their own legal system, bringing small court proceedings into popular culture. Explained Rinder, "The show has triggered discussion about the legal issues we can be faced with, across the board. You may have a consumer rights issue – 'can I take this back? What are my rights against the company?' Or I lent money to a friend and now I need it back. Or I've got a deadbeat ex-husband and how do I get him to pay the child support he owes?' Then there's personal injury, contracts; just about everything."[47]
- Judge Faith (The Torante Company, Trifecta Entertainment & Media, 2014–present) A court show that features Faith Jenkins, a former New York City Prosecutor and legal analyst for MSNBC as the judge.[48]
Daytime Emmy Awards
The judicial genre became a category in the Daytime Emmy Awards for the first time in 2008, titled Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program. Previously, if nominated for an award, court shows were matched up miscellaneously against a series of talk shows. Cristina's Court (only lasting three seasons, from 2006 to 2009) was the first court show to win a Daytime Emmy Award, and to date, the only court show to win more than one Daytime Emmy Award. The court show won the Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program Award in 2008 (two seasons into its run), 2009, and 2010 (the series cancelled by this period). Judge Pirro (2008–2011) won in 2011, upon being cancelled just two seasons into its run. Last Shot with Judge Gunn (2011–present) won in 2012, only a season into its run. To date, this represents the earliest into production that any court show has ever received a Daytime Emmy. Moreover, Last Shot is the first nontraditional courtroom series to receive a Daytime Emmy. Up until 2012, all of the annually presented awards all went to freshman court shows that had only recently emerged in the genre at the time of their rewarding. On June 14, 2013, however, Judge Judy became the first long-running, highly rated court show to receive an Emmy, which landed on its 15th nomination.


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Question about Whirlpool Dryers
Posted by shiftyt2005 on
SOURCE: Maytag Neptune Gas Dryer "do" code
sonds as if you have abad door switch assy, uint not reconozing the door closed
Posted on Nov 05, 2008
check the motor relay. there are 4 wires( 2 are pink and black) this goes to the coil of the relay and must show resistance(closed) you can also jump out the 2 blue wires and see it the unit keeps running. The part number for the relay is: FSP3405281 approx 40.00US
Posted on Mar 01, 2009
SOURCE: I have a whirlpool gold gas dryer model
You either have something caught in the blower or you have a bad motor. If you unplug the dryer and pull it out. Then remove the rear panel (1/4" hex screws), looking at it from the rear, the blower is on your left. Remove the two screws that hold the blower housing on. You should be able to get your hand in far enough to see if there is something in the blower.
Posted on Apr 08, 2009
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Baby Girl Names - Tierra
Baby Girl Names > Starting With T > Tierra
During the last 125 years, parents have used Tierra as a girl's name nearly 100% of the time and almost never as a boy's name. Cumulative counts and total counts shown on the above tables are significantly lower than actual counts because the name Tierra appears in the top 1,000 girl names only 23 times during the last 125 years.
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Girl Name Tierra


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Friday LIVE MUSIC AT THE DOOR!
7:30 – 10:30pm
Andy Joe attended Cal State Chico and is a high-end singer and guitarist by way of Nashville. He now lives locally and enjoys bringing his unique sound to the Tri-Valley wine country.
More about Andy Joe Stewart here
Cellar Door
4 weeks ago
And Furthermore.... it's a Rose kind of day!! Come on down, $7 till 6 tonight!. ... See MoreSee Less
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Reward your mom for the sacrifices she made for you! Happy Mother's Day! ... See MoreSee Less
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Happy Friday!! Quick hipping around and hop on down to the Cellar Door! ... See MoreSee Less
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New Delhi, Nov 14 (UNI) A high level central team would visit Assam on November 16 to review the implementation of ceasefire agreement with Bodo militants and assess the ground situation in the state which had witnessed serial blasts on October 30.
The team of the home ministry during the two-day visit would visit Guwahati and hold discussion with the senior state government officials. It would also visit the border areas dominated by Bodo population to assess the situation at the ground level.
The visit is significant in view of the growing tension after clashes between Bodo militants and Muslim population in Assam and evidence regarding involvement of National Development Front of Bodoland insurgents as foot soldiers in the serial blasts.
The team comprising of Joint Secetary in the Home Ministry in charge of North East region Naveen Verma, Secretary (Border Management) Jarnail Singh and the Registrar General of India would submit its report about the situation to the ministry. On the basis of that report, the Centre would take a decision regarding extending ceasefire with the insurgent group.
The earlier ceasefire agreement would be over in December and the tripartite talks between the Centre, Assam government and NDFB would be held to extend it further, they said. The ceasefire with the insurgent group is since 2003. Originally it was for six months after which is being regularly extended.
Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Security has decided to extend the ban on NDFB, which was to be over on November 22, for another two years.


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Giles is the founder and CEO of Brandwatch – the leading enterprise social intelligence company. With a history in finance, and formerly of BSkyB, Giles started Brandwatch and since its launch in August 2007, it has grown to become one of the world's leading social media analytics and listening companies.
Currently, Brandwatch has over 1,000 customers including 30 of the Fortune 100 companies, and serves businesses across the globe, from FTSE100 companies to SMEs.Giles regularly speaks at social media conferences and serves on the Industrial Advisory Board for Sussex University as well as the Social Media Committee for the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.


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Deserving Poor and the Desirability of Minimum Wage Rules
In this paper we provide a novel justification for the use of minimum wage rules to supplement the optimal tax-and-transfer system. We demonstrate that if labor supply decisions are concentrated along the intensive margin and employment is efficiently rationed, a minimum wage rule can be socially beneficial by serving as a tagging device that targets benefits to the deserving poor, defined as low-skilled workers exhibiting a weak taste for leisure.
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
|Date of creation:
|Contact details of provider:
| Postal: Poschingerstrasse 5, 81679 Munich
Phone: +49 (89) 9224-0
Fax: +49 (89) 985369
Web page: http://www.cesifo-group.de
More information through EDIRC
References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Besley, Timothy & Coate, Stephen, 1992.
"Understanding welfare stigma: Taxpayer resentment and statistical discrimination,"
Journal of Public Economics,
Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 165-183, July.
- Besley, T. & Coate, S., 1990. "Understanding Welfare Stigma: Taxpayer Resentment And Statistical Discrimination," Papers 42, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Discussion Paper.
- Emmanuel Saez, 2002. "Optimal Income Transfer Programs: Intensive versus Extensive Labor Supply Responses," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 117(3), pages 1039-1073.
- Hungerbühler, Mathias & Lehmann, Etienne, 2009. "On the optimality of a minimum wage: New insights from optimal tax theory," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(3-4), pages 464-481, April.
- Mathis Hungerbühler & Etienne Lehmann, 2007. "On the Optimality of a Minimum Wage : New Insights from Optimal Tax Theory"," Working Papers 2007-17, Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique.
- Hungerbühler, Mathias & Lehmann, Etienne, 2007. "On the Optimality of a Minimum Wage: New Insights from Optimal Tax Theory," IZA Discussion Papers 2957, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Katherine Cuff, 2000. "Optimality of workfare with heterogeneous preferences," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 33(1), pages 149-174, February.
- Katherine Cuff, 1998. "Optimality of Workfare with Heterogeneous Preferences," Working Papers 968, Queen's University, Department of Economics.
- Cahuc, P. & Saint-Martin, A. & Zylberberg, A., 2001. "The consequences of the minimum wage when other wages are bargained over," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 337-352, February.
- Lang, Kevin, 1987. "Pareto Improving Minimum Wage Laws," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 25(1), pages 145-158, January.
- Guesnerie, Roger & Roberts, Kevin, 1987. "Minimum wage legislation as a second best policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-2), pages 490-498.
- Rebitzer, James B. & Taylor, Lowell J., 1995. "The consequences of minimum wage laws Some new theoretical ideas," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 245-255, February.
- James B. Rebitzer & Lowell J. Taylor, 1991. "The Consequences of Minimum Wage Laws: Some New Theoretical Ideas," NBER Working Papers 3877, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- J. A. Mirrlees, 1971. "An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 175-208.
- Stephen P. Allen, 1987. "Taxes, Redistribution, and the Minimum Wage: A Theoretical Analysis," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 102(3), pages 477-489.
- Fong, Christina, 2001. "Social preferences, self-interest, and the demand for redistribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 225-246, November.
- Lee, David & Saez, Emmanuel, 2012. "Optimal minimum wage policy in competitive labor markets," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(9-10), pages 739-749. Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis using RePEc data.


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November 2nd, 2008
Episode 66 of 417 episodes
With both Michael and Sam away, Clem and Fee are holding the fort and spoke to some excellent guests this week. Miranda Young came in to divulge some of the stories from Rock Reader Vol 1: Underneath The Riffs. Allegra Reinalda from SHAC, the Student Housing Action Collective at Melbourne University also came in to give us the facts on the housing crisis and the controversy surrounding the Melbourne Uni student squat. We'll finish off the podcast this episode with an international phone call. Mr Sam Pang graced us with his presence earlier this week when he checked in from Morocco. Stay tuned to hear about how he's getting on.And Sean Dooley kicks us off this week with news of a very exciting twitching record.
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In a time where we're all threatened by a rhetoric of hate from the people in power; A Gay And A NonGay challenges many of our differences head on and promises that no matter who you are, or what you're into (Bruce Springsteen or Britney), love is love and gay and nongays can be friends.

An independent podcast from James Barr (@imjamesbarr) and Dan Hudson (@DanHudson). Contact us on Twitter, IG or Facebook @gaynongay


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|(Jimmy Choo heels, Dior watch, Balenciaga dress, Paul and Joe Sister cape, Ginette clutch, all from Vestiaires de Copines)
I'm slowly but surely getting into the party mood,
so for today it will be more of a classical approach.
Nothing's safer than a little black dress and
killer heels by Jimmy Choo. As for the clutch,
- this number is called "Blondie's back" -
it belongs to one of the series of new items presented
on the website (for those who were not listening,
Vestiaires de Copines sells luxury second-hand
clothing/accesories). And since no outfits could
be complete without a watch, I'll go for an
obvious chic/ghlamour/classy option.


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Solectria Renewables Delivers Over 8.5MW Commercial and SmartGrid PV Inverters in Massachusetts
Lawrence, MA - November 9, 2010 - Solectria Renewables, LLC, the leading U.S. PV inverter manufacturer, announced today the delivery of over 8.5MW Commercial (PVI 60-100kW) and SmartGrid (SGI 225-500kW) PV Inverters for projects across Massachusetts.
In October 2009, requests for proposals (RFP) were released for projects in Massachusetts including:
� 2.1MW for the Department of Energy Resources (DOER) for 11 state owned buildings
� 2.5MW for 3 National Grid landfill photovoltaic systems
In the first quarter of 2010, EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) contractors were chosen for each of the RFPs. All EPC contractors chosen for these RFPs selected Solectria Renewables'
Commercial or SmartGrid PV Inverters. Solectria
Renewables recently delivered the last of the SmartGrid inverters for these projects. Solectria Renewables has been supplying PV inverters for Massachusetts residential, commercial and utility-scale solar projects since 2005. In 2009, only 3.5MW were installed in MA. It is projected that 60MW of solar power will be installed in Massachusetts in 2010.
"Federal stimulus funds are helping the Commonwealth to lead by example, installing nearly 4 megawatts of solar capacity on 23 state-owned facilities across Massachusetts, while contributing to rapid growth in our clean energy economy," Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Ian Bowles, said. "Governor Patrick set Massachusetts on a course toward a clean energy future four years ago, and companies such as Solectria Renewables are thriving as a result."
"As the Patrick-Murray administration's bold clean energy policies play out across Massachusetts, our state is on track for a 20-fold increase in solar power by the end of 2010 compared to four years ago," Department of Energy Resources Commissioner, Phil Giudice, said. "Companies such as Solectria Renewables are the Commonwealth's partners as we continue to develop a robust, nation-leading solar industry."
About Solectria Renewables, LLC
Solectria Renewables, LLC is the leading U.S. based PV inverter, string combiner and web-based monitoring company for residential, commercial and utility-scale solar projects. Our wide range of products include 1.8kW to 500kW grid-tied inverters for 1kW to multi-MW photovoltaic systems. Solectria Renewables is backed by over 20 years experience with inverters and other electronic power systems.
To learn more about Solectria Renewables, please visit http://www.solren.com.
Natalie Wiener Scott Bowden
Marketing Manager Business Development Manager
+1 978-683-9700 +1-978-683-9700
email@example.com email@example.com
Featured Product
KACO New Energy - Residential PV Systems - 2.0 - 5.0 KW, blueplanet 2.0 - 5.0 TL1
Small size, light weight, great features, best value! With a line-up of 1-phase transformerless units, KACO new energy will be inaugurating the new "blueplanet" solar PV inverter series. Newly designed and constructed from scratch, the blueplanet TL1 fulfil the highest requirements for optimum use in residential solar power plants.


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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Torrents of Spring: A Romantic Novel in ...
Publisher: Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
Publication Date: 1972
Binding: Hardcover
Book Condition: Very Good+
Dust Jacket Condition: Very Good+
Orange cloth; dust jacket. Faint waterstain at tail of spine and lower quarter of boards; some faint foxing on prelims, terminals, and edges of text block. In lightly rubbed dust jacket, with the same very faint waterstain; not price-clipped, and nice and bright in mylar. Publisher's review slip laid-in. An excellent copy. Bookseller Inventory # JC5089
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Linguine with Clams and Zucchini
From the book Mediterranean Summer
by David Shalleck with Erol Munuz
Recipe by Chef David Shalleck, © 2007 David Shalleck
Linguine with Clams and Zucchini
Linguine con Vongole e Zucchini
Makes 4 first-course or lunch servings
A popular and classic primo of the Amalfi Coast, this dish can be found on menus throughout the region in countless different versions. This recipe is an adaptation from Ristorante Lo Scoglio in Marina del Cantone. The seemingly overcooked zucchini in the method is interesting and makes for very flavorful oil in which to cook the clams.
4 large garlic cloves, peeled
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
1/4 cup pure olive oil
4 medium (about 1 1/2 pounds) zucchini, sliced into 1/8-inch thick rounds
1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
32 littleneck clams (about 3 1/2 pounds), washed
1/4 teaspoon hot red pepper (chili) flakes, plus extra for serving
2 tablespoons chopped Italian parsley
12 ounces linguine
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
Lightly crush the garlic cloves and heat with both oils in a large nonreactive sauté pan over medium heat until they start to sizzle. Adjust the heat so the garlic continues to cook evenly in the oil, releasing its own essential oils and softens, but does not brown, about 2 minutes. Add the zucchini and carefully blend with the oil. Season with salt. Continue to cook slowly, stirring from time to time, until the squash is completely softened and starts to break apart but does not brown, about 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and let rest in the oil for 2 hours. Pour into a fine-mesh strainer, reserving the zucchini and oil separately. Keep the same pan, without cleaning, for cooking the clams.
Heat the zucchini oil in the pan over medium heat until it starts to sizzle. Add the clams, cover the pan, and turn the heat to medium-high. Cook the clams, gently shaking the pan from time to time, until they start to open, 5 to 6 minutes. Cooking time will vary, depending on the size of the clams and the thickness of the shells. Add the reserved zucchini, hot pepper flakes, and parsley. Gently stir with the clams. Set aside.
Boil the linguine in an abundant amount of salted water until done to taste. Reserve ½ cup of the pasta water before draining the linguine, adding a little of the pasta water so that the zucchini and pan liquid coat the pasta like a sauce.
Transfer to a warm serving platter or individual pasta bowls. Start with the pasta, then top with the clams and zucchini. Serve subito—immediately—with extra hot pepper flakes on the side.
Wine Recommendation: Whites from Campania, Italy: Falanghina or Lacrima Christi
Linguine with Clams and Zucchini


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Date of Stay: February, 2014
Price reflects monthly rate. Nice laid back campground. Well maintained. Friendly and helpful hosts. Free popcorn and laundry! Long level gravel sites for overnighters. We stayed 2 months and got to know the hosts and other campers and all were great neighbors.
Date of Stay: January, 2014
$15.00 rate is Passport America and off season. Great place, paved sites with plenty of room between sites. No wifi or cable at sites, but the area is so pretty that you won't want to stay inside. Wifi is available in laundry areas. I would give R-Ranch a ten except the roads to the ranch are very narrow and winding. Follow the earlier poster's advise and come in off Yahoola Road. The people working at R-Ranch are all very nice and helpful. When we arrived there was a problem with the electric and within five minutes of our call they arrived and fixed the problem. Park is clean and well kept.
Date of Stay: October, 2013
The rate cited is for a long term stay. Wi-Fi is available only at office and nearby sites. Wi-Fi does not work in 80% of park. Great place for overnight stay. Good clean camp area with reasonably level sites and good gravel road. However, it is not good for long term stay. Rules and more rules. Rules are good and work to keep things clean and respectful. However, at this campground the rules are used to kick you out. As stated in the rules, any infraction is an excuse to kick you out. I mentioned that one of the dryers was not working properly and the response I got was "That is the way it is." I also got a nasty look. During my stay here I felt like I was being watched the whole time and they were just waiting for me to break a rule so they could kick me out. Not a comfortable feeling during long term stay. My neighbor was asked to leave because he put "non-household" garbage in the dumpster.
Date of Stay: March, 2012
I am not sure of the rate because I forgot to write it down so the $30 is a guess on my part. This park was clean and nicely kept. I had no trouble getting in or out of my site with a 40 foot motorhome with the toad attached. We arrived late and paid in the drop box planning to stay only one night but because of medical issues we needed to stay an extra night. I went to the office well after the check out time to pay for our extra night and found the office help very friendly and pleasant to work with. I would recommend this park to anyone passing through the area.
Date of Stay: September, 2011
Rate shown reflects weekly rate discount with the addition of several days stay averaged. We stayed in their longer term area and really enjoyed our stay. Everyone was friendly and pleasant to be around. Campground is clean and well maintained. Laundry is reasonably priced with newer machines in a spotless room. Sites have fire ring and table. Internet connection is dependent on your campsite as the signal is weak. It seemed that almost every camper had a pet, but there were no droppings on the ground as everyone picks up after themselves. This campground is near enough to the interstate to have easy access but far enough away that the traffic noise should not bother anyone.
Date of Stay: March, 2011
12 miles south of Meade and US 54 on Kansas 23 is Meade State Park. Beautiful State Park surrounding the lake, that is open year round. Main roads are paved while camp roads are gravel. We used one of the pull through sites and had easy entry and exit. Large level site with fire ring, grill and picnic table. Staff was friendly and helpful. They are in process of switching from their own reservation system to using Reserve America, therefore it might be a good idea to call ahead.
Date of Stay: March, 2011
There are three campgrounds and three cabins in this park. Osage Plains Campground has 15 full hook up sites and 8 electric and water sites. Of the 15 full hook up sites 7 of them are pull through. Main roads and pull through sites are paved. Sites have fire ring picnic table and grill. The sites are lightly shaded and spacious. Bigger rigs should stay in this area. Cross Timbers Campground has 24 electric and water camp sites. This area has a paved entry road with the rest graveled. Sites in this area are smaller and more rustic. Sandstone Campground is for tents and has 60 sites. Main road is paved with graveled sites. Park is open all year. It has a small beach area, and each campground has a playground. Some sites are reservable by calling the park office.
Date of Stay: March, 2011
This is an older campground. Water electric and sewer are all adequate. Very near to I-40 so there will be highway noise. Sites are all gravel and are flat and level. Good place for an over night stop. With doors and windows closed the highway noise is tolerable. Owners are friendly and helpful. I would stay here again.
Date of Stay: February, 2011
We paid the weekly rate, and therefore, got a discounted price. They have different rates for different parts of the campground. Mountain view sites are premium sites and are more than sites located in the interior of the park. This park is immaculate. After a rig pulls out they sweep the concrete pad, check for any debris, and rake the pea gravel that surrounds the site. This campground is meticulously maintained. All sites, patios, and roadways are paved and spotless. Staff was friendly with coffee served every morning. The nearby casino serves good food at reasonable prices.
Date of Stay: February, 2011
We really liked this campground. However, it has only 30 amp electric at the sites. There are no water or sewer hook-ups in the campground. There are water spigots scattered throughout the park, but many were turned off for repair. We were lucky to get a very large site, some are rather narrow for bigger rigs. This campground is in the desert. We saw a coyote walk through our loop and heard them at night. Very natural setting with lots of birds among the cactus. Sites are generally level and gravel. Friendly and helpful staff.
Date of Stay: February, 2011
Very nice and helpful people in this park. Most people here stay for a month or more. Good water and electric, but the WiFi is weak. Some site are confusing because people park themselves and get misaligned. Wild burros frequent the park and sometimes bray at night. One unusual consequence of these nightly visits is that the burros would turn on the water to get a drink, so the owners removed the knobs from the water spickets. So ask where to find the water knob. Great place for access to Organ Pipe National Monument.
Date of Stay: February, 2011
$33 rate was their 3 night special at that time. Their discounted rates change frequently. For a large commercial park the sites are large and level. If you have a bigger unit you will need to jockey back and forth to get into your site due to the landscaping. Nice pool and activity center, with fish fry on most Fridays. I really liked Rio Bend and would have rated it much higher except there was an occasional sewer smell and the area around the utility hookups was dirt and mud.
Date of Stay: January, 2011
$25 rate includes electric usage of $7 per day. Nice park for extended stays. Large level lots and very friendly people. WiFi at recreation building but not at sites. Has a dog run but it's a long walk to get there.
Date of Stay: January, 2011
Friendly, clean and well maintained park. Nice garden area next to office, and duck pond up front. Huge level sites. Only down side is no fuels or groceries for 40 to 50 miles. So bring your food and top off your tanks before you get here. WiFi was OK. Coronado National Forest and Chiricahua National Monument are nearby.
Date of Stay: January, 2011
This park works well for Escapee's as an overnight stop on I-10. Easy access of the highway. Friendly folks and a very nice fenced dog run. Everything was clean. It is really a large gravel lot with hookups so its not someplace we'd spend extended time. The price is the base $12 included $4.52 metered electric cost (we ran our electric heaters overnight) plus tax.


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The Chemical Brothers
Salmon Dance
Bands these days – no imagination. Thank God, then, for legendary techno boffins the Chems, who with 'Salmon Dance' have raised the stakes of even Andre 3000 for delirious dance-pop invention. "Shake your body like salmon floating upstream!" witters FatLip from the Pharcyde, before delivering a how-to lecture in the dynamics of doing, yes, The Salmon Dance. After that, we get detailed instructions on the migrational habits of fish headed upstream and, potentially, their biggest gonzo hit yet. Who said the quality of drugs is on the wane?