text:
Avoid Lazy JPA Collections
Hibernate (and actually JPA) has collection mappings: @OneToMany, @ManyToMany, @ElementCollection. All of these are by default lazy. This means the collections are specific implementations of the List or Set interface that hold a reference to the persistent session and the values are loaded from the database only if the collection is accessed. That saves unnecessary database queries if you only occasionally use the collection.
However, there's a problem with that. The problem that manifests itself through the exception that in my observations is 2nd most commonly asked exception (after NullPointerException) – the LazyInitializationException. The problem is that the session is usually open for your service layer and is closed as soon as you return the entity to the view layer. And when you try to iterate the uninitialized collection in your view (jsp for example), the collection throws LazyInitializationException, because the session that they hold a reference to is already closed and they can't fetch the items.
How is this solved? The so called OpenSessionInView / OpenEntityManagerInView "patterns". In short: you make a filter that opens the session when the request starts and closes it after the view has been rendered (and not after the service layer finishes). Some people call that an anti-pattern, because it leaks persistence handling into the view layer, and complicates the setup. I wouldn't say it's that bad: generally it solves the problem without introducing other problems. But in all recent project I've been involved, we aren't using OpenSessionInView, and it works fine.
It works fine because we aren't using lazy collections. But then, you'll rightly point, you will be fetching "the whole world" when you load a single entity. Well, no. There are two types of *ToMany mappings:
- value-type mappings where the collection logically does not hold more than a dozen elements. This is in most cases
@ElementCollection, and also
@*ToManywith items like "Category" or "Price" that are just more complex value objects, but that do not hold any other mappings themselves. Another common feature of these types of collections is that they are usually displayed in the UI together with their owning entity. It is most likely that you want to display the categories of an article, for example. For this type of collections EAGER is the better option. You'll have to fetch them anyway, why not let hibernate (or any jpa implementation) think of some clever join? As I said – the collections are logically not bigger than a dozen or two, so fetching them won't be a performance hit. And, logically, they won't fetch a big object graph with them.
- mappings across the big, core entities. This can be "all orders made by the user" or "all users for the organization", "all items of the supplier", etc. You certainly don't want to fetch them eagerly. Because if you fetch 2000 users for an organization, which in turn have 1000 orders each, and an order has 3 items on average which in turn have a collection of all people who have purchased it.. you'll end up with your entire database in memory. Obviously you need lazy collections, right? Well, no. In that case you should not be using collection mappings at all. These types of relations are, in 99% of the cases, displayed in paged lists in the UI. Or in search results. They are never (and should never) be displayed all on one screen (or should rarely be returned in one API call, if your application provides something like a REST API). You have to make queries for them, and use
query.setFirstResult()(or limit them with some restrictive criteria). Furthermore having the collections mapped means someone will try to use them at some point, which may fail. And if the object is serialized (xml, json, etc.) the collection contents will be fetched. Something you almost certainly don't want to happen. (A draft idea here: JPA could have a
PagedListcollection that would allow paged lazy fetching, thus eliminating the need for a query)
So what did I just say – that you should never use lazy collections. Use eager collections for very simple, shallow mappings, and use paged queries for the bigger ones.
Well, not exactly. Lazy collections are there and they have application, though it is rather limited. Or at least they are way less applicable than they are used. Here's an example scenario where I found it applicable. In my side-project I have a Message entity, and it holds a collection of Picture entities. When a user uploads a picture, it is stored in that collection. A message can have no more than 10 pictures, so the collection could very well be eager. But then, Message is the most commonly used entity – it's fetched virtually on every request. But only some messages have pictures (how many of the tweets on your stream have a a picture upload?). So I don't want hibernate to make queries just to find out there are no pictures for a given message. Hence I store the number of pictures in a separate field, make the pictures collection lazy, and Hibernate.initialize(..) it manually only if the number of pictures is > 0.
So there are scenarios, when the entity has optional collections that fall into the first category above ("small, shallow collections"). So if it is small, shallow and optional (say, used in less than 20% of the cases), then you should go with Lazy to save unnecessary queries.
For everything else – having lazy collections will make your life harder.
24 Responses to "Avoid Lazy JPA Collections"
I think you're missing the big picture. The filter is used because people uses businees objects in views. So you have two options :
1- use the filter knowing that you are using business objects in your views (and that IS the anti-pattern, not the use of the filter)
2- let your business objects in their layer so you don't need any filter and you must use DTOs. So what you need for UI is binded into UI beans (the DTOs). The drawback here is that you are binding a bean to another one wihch looks exactly the same (95% of the cases)
Now, lazy collections are totally usefull. Here's a very simple example : I got a user list page. This page displays the most important infos of users in a table. Let's say a user got a collection of Books. In this page, I don't want to display the books, so I wan't to load the user info, but not the books. Now, let's say I click on a user, I go to a page with all user infos and his list of books. This time, I fetch the same User object but I'll also load the books because I'm actually desplaying them ! In the code, this will result in loading a User object (or a list of them) but the User manipulation is the same.
To summarise, lazy collections, besides performance, gives us consistency and transparency and ALL collections should be lazy. Only the always-needed ones should be eager.
I also said they are useful. But way more rarely than they are actually used. In your example, however, I wouldn't have the collection of books as a collection. A User can have 200 books, and I wouldn't like to show them all on one screen. That's what the 2nd point above is about. In the cases when you would use a lazy collection, you shouldn't actually use a collection at all.
About the anti-pattern: in the usual scenario the objects passed down to the view don't have any business logic – they are pojos (that being considered sometimes an anti-pattern as wlel, but that's another discussion). The anti-pattern is that you leak persistence handling (the session) in the view.
If you are using Hibernate you can use BatchSize to manage how many collections are loaded from the DB at the same time. This can alleviate the situation that you have pointed out of loading a whole bunch of lazy collections.
I think the "fetch" strategy depends (among other things like the cardinality of the association) on whether the entity is a root entity or not. Root entities are the ones looked up directly from the DB to navigate its graph.
Yup, batch-size is a good spot. That way you will need to have the "batch" value both in the mapping and in the view, but apart from that it's nice. My idea of PagedList for JPA was to standardize something like that.
"Furthermore having the collections mapped means someone will try to use them at some point …"
Right on. In most cases @*ToMany properties are unnecessary and even dangerous in the hands of careless developers. Collections should better be accessed from the service layer with proper queries and careful joins wherever appropriate.
DTOs are THE anti-pattern. They bring a small percent of convenience at the price of a boat load of bloat, duplication and maintenance costs.
Not sure what you guys think of this, this is my current take on this problem, but no definite views:
The problem can also be aproached by having the entity implement several interfaces, for Example User implements SummaryUser and DetailedUser. SummaryUser contains all the name of the user and some basic properties and eager collections.
SummaryUser is returned by a query used to to display on the screen a list of users.
When we click on a user we issue another query that returns a single DetailedUser with a getBooks() method, which in this case we have eagerly fetched at query level (using setFetchMode for criteria of fetch join for JPQL).
But the user to books relation is defined as lazy by default (as the strength of the relation is weak), and made eager depending on the query.
The idea is to define the relation as eager/lazy depending on the strength of the relation. for order/order lines the relation is composition and the relation is strong, so eager fetch always.
For books/user the relation is aggregation (weak) so the relation is defined as lazy. A user makes sense on its own without its books, but an order does not make sense without its order details.
This is all very pretty, but I have seen an implementation when users start casting away the interfaces SummaryUser and DetailedUser that are aimed at preventing the lazy initialization exception, and we are back at it again 🙂
Just doing some daydreaming here, if in some new language we could make these interfaces as traits or something and have them serialized to the view layer, we would get rid of the DTOs! would this be possible in scala for example?? No idea just wondering…
Love your blog, keep them coming.
[…] (a/k/a Bozhidar Bozhanov) put up a thought-provoking post about lazy initialization in Hibernate when using @*ToMany annotations and JPA. I'm not entirely clear on what his conclusion is, […]
In your second point you explain the case where "you should not be using collection mappings at all". I understand your point when it comes to using queries to select info about your entities.
However, I'm confused about how you persist your entities when you are not using annotations to define the relationships in your POJO's.
The example in your second point is "orders for user". When you persist your "order" how is the relationship to the "user" maintained when you haven't defined it in the POJO? What about many-to-many relationships?
Many thanks for any info you can provide. And thanks for the great article on a common problem many struggle with.
You map the @ManyToOne side. So you save an order and call order.setUser(user). But you don't have User#orders.
As for many-to-many – it really depends on the case. You usually can (and need) to go with a intermediate entity anyway (if the mapping has more than just the foreign key columns).
And still, note that in some cases it is OK to use collection mappings. It's just way rarer than people do.
Ok, so what's your opinion of patterns like CQRS?
How is it relevant to lazy collections? I like it it is a general principle and try to follow it, but it is not always possible.
"How is it relevant to lazy collections?" – Bozho
Well, in CQRS you never ever let your PDO (Persistent Domain Objects) be passed to the Presentation Layer (Spring Controller). You always must use a direct query (yes plan and old SQL) to show the results to the user.
"The problem is that the session is usually open for your service layer and is closed as soon as you return the entity to the view layer. " – Bozho
You're of course using the PDO in the Presentation Layer. So, if you separate your queries from your domain model, you will never be in such situation. You cannot have a truly rich domain model if you're using it to show data to the user.
There's a lot information (I can give you the source if you are interested) of how bad is ORM (hibernate) to recovery data, a lots of joins, and with or without lazy loading you will end with such a large sql.
That's the reason why CQRS is absolutly related with "lazy collections".
Cheers. Enrique Illán
I don't think CQRS is about using sql queries to return results. It's just that a method should do only one thing – either return a result, or execute a command. In our case it can return a DTO based on the entity, but it will still be in accordance to CQRS.
[…] of ORMs. The *ToOne mappings are generally safe. But *ToMany collections can be very tricky, and they are very often misused. This is partly the fault of ORMs as they don't warn you in any way about the consequences of […]
"I don't think CQRS is about using sql queries to return results. It's just that a method should do only one thing – either return a result, or execute a command."
Yeah, you are right, but in this particular case we are only talking about the query side.
"In our case it can return a DTO based on the entity, but it will still be in accordance to CQRS."
That's fine, and technical posible.
"Bozho's tech blog » ORM Haters Don't Get It"
Ok, I get it, but I don't think we should not use ORM, even my self do what you have already mention: mapping a PDO to DTO. If we have to use a ORM or native SQL it's just a matter of taste.
I mentioned the use of CQRS beacuse I'm avocate of the use of DTO and CQRS use this idea as such. But let's put behind to us the use of CQRS for a moment.
I really think that the use of DTO it's the best way of avoiding the problems you have mention. I know from previous post what you think about DTO. You are in the "middle way" using DTO when "DTOs are only created when their structure significantly differs from the that of the entity". I'm in the 1st option you already mention: "every entity has at least one corresponding DTO.".
Nevertheles there is a misconception in this. You mention that every entity has a DTO and I think we have a DTO depending of the use case requirements and not only per entity basis. According to Adam Bien the use of DTO can help you to:
1. Realization of additional views to a domain model.
2. Abstracting from legacy data stores.
3. Enforcement of eager loading.
4. Even transport of client-specifc metadata.
So, why don't start using DTO for this use case and get rid of the whole issue?
[…] is sent. That's why you need to annotate it with @Cache. Oh, and remember that generally you should avoid lazy JPA collections, and this caching problem is one more side-effect. Eager collections, of course, won't help in this […]
Hi, only two kind of programmers use OSIV filter:
1) programmers having poor SQL skills
2) lazy programmers
In each and every case you should "doze" your queries to return only those portion of data you need. The point is that you should always be aware of what you need and how to get it.
Collections should be lazy in most cases.
[…] is one of the posts I was referring to, and it was a distraction: Avoid Lazy JPA Collections. A better read would be this one: JPA Implementation Patterns: Lazy Loading Like this:LikeBe the […]
It's disappointing to see such misleading advice. Lazily loaded collections are a great strategy and you shouldn't worry about exceptions if only you'd follow the primary rule of Hibernate: don't mess with your entities without a Session managing them.
There are many good reasons for that, not least to provide a consistent state with a transaction.
If you get a LIE exception, you should consider it a warning flag to need re-evaluate your architecture: embrace the fail-fast rather than hiding the problem.
Could you elaborate on which scenario do you think I'm wrong about? The "load everything" case, where you would normally use paging? Or the preference for eager fetch whenever it's certain that the collection will be loaded anyway?
Good Post, I'm facing the same issue, the 3 level lists could lead a very big data set ( 100 employee * 100 Projects * 365 days timesheet entry), this is where I found the *toMany is useless feature of JPA, why no one thought to put some kind criteria features in the @*ToMany or JPQL.
This is a good, honest and brave post.
I think that hibernate-managed collections are overrated and easily misused. Even when there is a case for them, you must be careful at what hibernate does or you might end up with many useless trips to the database.
In order to use collections properly, you need to gain a level of competency that not many people realize is needed or are willing to gain when adopting an ORM that is supposed to make things easier. This might also be a reason why so many young programmers (in my experience) hate java.
I like to have my schema generated by JPA annotations and have very simple queries handled by the ORM, but when it comes to working with potentially big lists, I prefer my own simple and efficient native queries.
Your article confirmed what i think about lazy collections in JPA.
So it leads me to further considerations about JPA/ORM itself:
1. big sized @ElementCollection
consider you have an @Entity named Component, which holds an @ElementCollection List.
Conceptually a Component is composed of many Parts and a single Part does have no sense existing on its own.
That's the reason for @ElementCollection.
But this list can hold thousands of elements.
Well, JPA cannot return this list, nor a partiton of it, with a query – even if 'SELECT p FROM Component c, c.partList p where c = :component' works fine in Eclipselink, it's forbidden to return collection-valued selections as of JPA/JPQL spec.
So pagination is not allowed, no escape, two choices.
Either use Component.getPartList for CRUD operations with performance killer issues, or break conceptual model promoting Part to @Entity and map the @OneToMany or @ManyToOne to enable queries.
As a side note, converting the mapping to unidirectional @ManyToOne on Part makes the controller, for MVC, insanely complicated to deal with C(R)UD: no straight em.merge(component) for bulk relation changes anymore.
2. big sized bidirectional @ManyToMany
Consider an @Entity Item with a @ManyToMany List and @ManyToMany is on both sides.
These lists can hold thousands of elements too.
While Item.getDocumentList and Document.getItemList can be partition-queried for pagination, the problem arises on write operations.
Again you can break the conceptual model introducing an intermediate @Entity ItemDocumentRelation with both @ManyToOne mappings to Item and Document.
Again, the controller will be insanely complicated as the intermediate entity have to be transparent to View layer.
I like to hear your opinion about these topics and i take the opportunity to thank you, your articles and your answers on stackoverflow teached me a lot.
One of the best articles regarding this topic is this one from 2006 by Christian Bauer.
You don't always need collections. In reality, most collections can be turned into queries, which benefit from pagination, and are much more flexible anyway.
Collections are useful when the number of entries is rather small, in which case they should always be LAZY. EAGER fetching is a code smell, and when used for collections, it can easily lead to Cartesian Products. That being said, the best collections are the bidirectional @OneToMany associations.
@ManyToMany collections perform very bad, so better emulate the relationship with two bidirectional one-to-many associations.
In both cases, this should not complicate the controller layer.


text:
Fresh Mixed Greens
Style No. 38205704
A beautiful and fragrant addition to winter décor, these fresh, mixed evergreen boughs are perfect for hand-crafting garlands, making wreaths, or embellishing holiday displays.
- Noble fir branches, cedar branches, pine branches
- Indoor or outdoor use
- For best longevity, mist regularly and keep away from heat when used indoors
- If kept outdoors, greens will remain fresh for 1 month, up to 2 months in colder climates; indoors, greens will remain fresh for 2-3 weeks
- Hand assembled in the USA
30 lbs. of greens
This item will begin shipping on 11/14/16.
Please note: Orders received after Wednesday at 10A EST will be shipped the following Monday. Holiday Shipping: For delivery by Thanksgiving, please order by Monday, 11/21 at 10A EST. For delivery by Christmas, please order by Monday, 12/19 at 10A EST.
This item requires an additional shipping and handling surcharge of $10. This item ships via UPS 2 Day and is only available for delivery within the continental United States. Shipment to international locations, U.S. territories, AK, HI, P.O. boxes, APO/FPO addresses and express ship methods are unavailable for this item.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Teal'c clearly said "Valar" but Daniel thought he said "velour" which sounds quite different. Daniel is an accomplished linguist so it seems odd that he would get it wrong.
When Bra'tac pulls the Goa'uld out of Teal'c, it looks like a mature Goa'uld, being colored brown, black, and grey. We know from past episodes that Jaffa cannot survive with an adult symbiote and that larval Goa'ulds are milky white colored. Later we even see the milky white colored Goa'uld in an aquarium in the background of Teal'c's hospital room.
When Jack says to Hammond "I'm sure if Teal'c were here, he'd approve", General Hammond's skill badges were in the wrong order. The Command pilot wings were on the bottom and the Space and Missile badge was on top. But in every other episode the Pilot wings are on top and the Space & Missile badge is on the bottom.
Bra'tac: I hope to save him.
Daniel: By killing him?
Bra'tac: If necessary.
Jack: See, I think we disagree on the meaning of the word "save".
Teal'c: I once again pledge to you my allegiance, and ask your forgiveness for succumbing to the will of Apophis.
Jack: Well, he did have you sort of over a barrel, you being dead and all.
Teal'c: You appear to be well.
Jack: Well, forget appearances. The back's gone, the knee is shot... forget curling.
Teal'c: Your words cannot change the truth.
Daniel: Well, they're not my words, Teal'c, they're yours. Of course, you were wrong at the time, because he was not actually dead.
Daniel: You must remember, at some point, questioning your faith.
Teal'c: Never! Apophis is a god.
Daniel: False god... Dead false god.
Jack: Apophis? You mean that scum-sucking, overdressed, boom box-voiced, snake in the head, latest on our long list of dead bad guys?
Daniel: Did he just call me "Woman"?
Sam: Is it working? Has he said anything?
Jack: He talked about a fabric. Briefly.
Daniel: He just called me a woman...
Jack: So I think it's working.
Jack: So, explain this to me one more time: you honestly believe that from the moment you broke us out of that prison on Chulak, you've been serving Apophis? Because I gotta tell you: as your best friend, at least in this whole wide world, that makes absolutely no sense at all. I mean, that would make you the most ineffective double agent in the history of double agency!
Bra'tac: Teal'c is strong, stronger than I am.
Sam: Well I don't know - you're the fittest 137-year old I know.
Bra'tac: Perhaps.
Jack: I know you've been told this many times, but in case you weren't listening: I'm 100% s-sure... 99% sure, Apophis is dead.
Jack: 'Va'lar,' is that what he said?
Daniel: I thought he said 'velour.'
Jack: Velour?
Daniel: Velour.
Jack: The fabric?
Daniel: That's what I heard him say.
Jack: Why would he say that?
Daniel: I don't know. Why would he say 'Va'lar'?
Jack: I don't know.
Scenes that flash through Teal'c's mind at the end of the Rite of Malshuraan include shots from "Family," "Singularity," "Bane," "Holiday," "Crossroads," "1969," "Children of the Gods," "Bloodlines," "The Gamekeeper" and "The Serpent's Lair."
Peter DeLuise cameo: when Hammond and O'Neil are discussing Teal'c's condition from the overhead room, the candles form the reflected initials "PD" on the glass.
Syndication air date: September 22, 2002.
Footage from "Children of the Gods (2)" is used for Teal'c's memories. The only actors to appear in both that episode and this one, besides the regulars, are Peter Williams (Apophis) and Eric Schneider (Dr. MacKenzie.)
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text:
Tools for job:
10, 12, 14mm sockets/wrenches
Difficulty level: 2
Time for project: 1 hour
1) Open hood
2) Gaze a engine with disgust
3) Disconnect battery!
4) Remove coolant overflow line (ensure the engine is cold when doing this)
5) Remove PS pump adjustment bolts
6) Move PS pump to the side.
7) Remove PS pump bracket (6 bolts total: 3 in triangle, 1 down and to the right and 2 on left side of bracket)
8) Now there is another bracket to loosen, you cant remove it unless you you remove the waterpump pulley and thats just a pain, so loosen the two bolts off as much as you can until that bracket swings to the left.
9) Go underneath car
10) Remove power wires from alternator (clip and bolt)
11) Remove nut from alternator, then push long swivel bolt out.
12) Now push on alternator until it comes off bracket.
13) Go back up top and try to wrangle alternator out.
Install is just opposite of removal though when installing alternator make sure its totally bolted down with belt tension set before going on to PS pump.
Install points to consider:
A) Put swivel bolt through new alternator with the nut on the end.
B) Seat alternator back on to lower swing bracket and push in as far as possible, it will be very tight so dont give up.
C) Once its in as far as you can manage swivel alternator up and place the tension adjustment bolts in so that the alternator swings for up and down adjustment. If you push the alternator all the way down at this point the lower bracket will seat itself all the way in.
D) Now carry on with PS bracket and pump installation and adjustment.


text:
Peanut Butter Chocolate Baskets
Tiny and terrific! Peanut Butter Chocolate Baskets are filled with favorite flavors. This is a perfect treat for Easter dessert or any special celebration.
- 36 NESTLÉ BUTTERFINGER or Milk Chocolate NestEggs, unwrapped, divided
- 15 small candy paper liners
- 1 cup creamy peanut butter
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- 1 tablespoon butter, softened
Directions, Reviews, Nutrition
REFRIGERATE for 20 minutes; coat any thin spots. Refrigerate for an additional 30 minutes or until firm.
BEAT peanut butter, sugar and butter in small mixer bowl until creamy.
PEEL paper gently from chocolate cups. Fill each cup with 1 tablespoon peanut butter filling. Before serving, top each cup with 1 NESTLÉ NestEgg. Store in refrigerator.
What did you think? Share Your Review »
12 Reviews
Thank you for reviewing this recipe.
Youth Group Treats
What a great idea! Can't wait to make these for our Youth Group tomorrow. I think my husband may want his own stash, so I will double the recipe!
Peanut Butter Chocolate Baskets
These we quite easy to make. My husband thought these were the best. Big hit at Easter. Next time I think I will just put melted chocolate over the top of them instead of the chocolate egg.
Melt in your mouth good!
These are so yummy! With my sweet tooth I had to ration myself to be sure I left enough for everyone else to enjoy!
Really Cute
These were so cute and easy to make. My 3 yr old even helped me!
peanut butter chocolate baskets
These were Terrific! They were so quick and easy to prepare as well as delicious. On the day we first made these, they were gone in a flash. Then we made a double batch the same day. We got the idea to make these for Valentine's Day, using our heart shaped candy mold for the shells and placing a chocolate heart candy on top.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size: 1/15 of Recipe
Servings Per Recipe: 15
- Amount Per Serving
- Calories: 240
- Calories from Fat: 130
- Total Fat: 15g (23% of DV)
- Saturated Fat: 5g (25% of DV)
- Cholesterol: 5mg (1% of DV)
- Sodium: 110mg (5% of DV)
- Carbohydrates: 25g (8% of DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 1g (6% of DV)
- Sugars: 21g
- Protein: 5g
- Vitamin A: 0% of DV
- Vitamin C: 0% of DV
- Calcium: 0% of DV
- Iron: 2% of DV
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.


text:
Steel Valley baseball looking for new pitchers to step up
If Steel Valley baseball coach Tim Vickers viewed it as an important game, you better believe that he was going to call on Derek Morrison to take the mound.
Vickers did so during Steel Valley's playoff game against Deer Lakes two years ago when Morrison was a freshman, again last year against South Fayette and all four times the Ironmen played section frontrunner Greensburg Central Catholic the past two years.
Vickers won't have that luxury this year.
The powerful left-hander underwent Tommy John surgery during the fall and won't pitch this year for the Ironmen, who are suddenly starved for experience on the mound.
"Awesome, huh?" said Vickers in disbelief — even though he's had six months to come to terms with the loss of Morrison. "It is safe to say that it is a pretty big loss."
Morrison went 4-2 for Steel Valley (9-2) last year throwing 44 1⁄3 innings, striking out 30 and finishing with a 2.53 ERA. Morrison threw 6 1⁄3 innings of five-hit ball in picking up a no decision in a first-round playoff loss against South Fayette.
Throw in the graduation of Thayne Mitrik and Sean Lyons, and Vickers returns only 20 innings worth of experience on his pitching staff.
"The thing is we have a pretty good pitching staff even without him," said Vickers, who has a 61-47-1 record and five playoff appearance in six seasons. "It might sound crazy, but we are going to get by with our pitching this year."
Vickers has high expectations for a pair of sophomores, Brandon Donovan and Jesse Cantley, along with Pat O'Malley, Steel Valley's starting quarterback the past two years who decided to come out for baseball this year.
Donovan threw most of his 16 innings last year in relief. He struck out 12 and had an ERA of 1.75.
"Nobody even really knows about Donovan," Vickers said. "We brought him along slowly last year. We really wanted him to ease into it a little bit."
Cantley threw only four innings last year, and O'Malley is still adjusting to baseball.
"O'Malley is pretty solid," Vickers said. "He is learning as he goes. It is a completely different throw than football, but he has adjusted well. He has a real live arm, and we are going to ease him into it and see how it works out."
Offense could be an issue for the Ironmen after losing Mitrik (.333), Lyons and Ben Bobick (.385) to graduation.
"We can't replace those guys," Vickers said. "You are dealing with a kid who is a three-time all-section player, a kid who was a two-time all-section player and another one who played every position of the field and played it well. At the same time, we had a couple guys who were in waiting for positions. They got an opportunity to learn and learn a lot. They learned the speed of the game and what we expect of them."
Morrison (11 RBI) will be the designated hitter and will be joined in the lineup by returning starters Sean McShane (shortstop), Pat Jobes (catcher), Sam Ligeros (outfield), Andrew Chuba (outfield) and Donovan.
"We were comfortable going into last year because it seemed like that team was together for a long time," Vickers said. "It seems like we got better in some positions this year, but until you get outside on some dirt you never know. There are a lot of unknowns at this time."
Also set to contribute are Seth Berneburg, Matt Hoesch, Mike Hoesch, Jesse Lyons, Bryce Varhola and Ryan Wissinger.
"I am not going to say that we are going to be better or worse than last year, but we are going to compete," Vickers said.
Steel Valley opens Monday with a nonsection game against Bishop Canevin at West Field.
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text:
Answers Home
» Health & Wellness
» Other Health & Wellness
Do dogs experience any pain while in heat? Really 2 questions in 1.
Please don't go bashing me for not having her "fixed". I am considering it but would also like to know about how much it costs. Also, when my Tiffy goes into heat, the first couple of days she is just not her normal playful and happy self. She just wants to be held and rubbed. Do dogs have pain while in heat? Like cramps or discomfort? Is there anything I can do to releive this? I hate seeing my baby like this?
Asked by
on May 2nd 2008
in Other Health & Wellness
- This question is closed.
None of my dogs were females, so I don't have any first-hand experience with dogs in heat. But, from what I've observed in other dogs and my friend's comments, girls definitely do go through some issues while in heat.
It makes sense to me, since the heat cycle involves hormones and blood and cell shedding, which are two things than can cause irritation, mild discomfort and hormonally based emotions, just like in human women.
Whether or not they have actual, significant pain is debatable, I guess. Just as most women don't have unmanageable pain during their cycles, most dogs are probably just mildly uncomfortable at worst. However, if you take into account th individual factors, some dogs might be more uncomfortable than others.
Personally, I'd get her fixed if you feel she's truly uncomfortable each time. I don't know about exact costs in your area, but the national average for spaying is about $150, but that is from shelters. A private vet can be up to $500, it all depends.
Jack answered on 5/2/08. Helpful? / 2
The vet I use, which is the best vet around my area IMO, charges high prices (I think $200) for spaying/neutering. To get my cat spayed, we went to a vet in Jacksonville that only charged less than $100. You shouldn't get the cheapest vet around, but get the cheapest good vet around.
Gray Dawn Treader answered on 5/2/08. Helpful? / 1
I think we paid about 200 keep in mind a good part of that is for the bloodwork. They need to do that so they know if your dog can safely be put under anestiesa and for other health reasons. As far as heat I don't know for sure, I know its not a fun time for the dog. Until my father's maltese got sick she wasn't fixed but they had to since then, I remember that she was pretty much stuck inside while she was in heat and hated it, she couldn't go out and play with the other dogs. If anything that was probably the worst part for her.
Member 570392 answered on 5/2/08. Helpful? / 1
A spay isn't a complicated or expensive procedure. I'm thinking it's probably less than $200, but you should check your vet to be sure. Tiffy's a healthy dog, so you shouldn't have any complications. She'll be so much happier in the long run not dealing with cycles and it will probably lengthen her life.
Miss Buddie answered on 5/2/08. Helpful? / 1
My furgirl pups were all spayed before the first heat so I can't help you. When it was time for my last one, I called or visited all 4 local vets. $81, $84, $84 and $87. I chose the one closest to my house with the cleanest office. Only two would spay Mia before she was 6 months(she 5 1/2 months). I had an intact male dog living here and I did not want to chance waiting. Make a few phone calls. So my last spay was $84, but that was a while ago.
Lily answered on 5/2/08. Helpful? / 0
My vet ballparked us at $175 for my pug. My old vet charged me $200 to get my yorkie neutered. Think of it this way though, you need to look at what they are charging you for. My yorkie's included lab fees and a standard vet check. The price of living was also higher in that area then where I am at now.
Member 626568 answered on 5/3/08. Helpful? / 0


text:
How to Buy
Solutions Overview
This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
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Israel Geography
The country of Israel has four distinct geographical areas:
A fertile (and mostly flat) coastal plain fronts the Mediterranean Sea coastline; rolling hills dissect the country, including the central Samarian hills and the mountains and hills of Galilee in the north; the Great Rift Valley runs south to the Gulf of Aqaba along its southern border with Jordan, and the Negev Desert (part of the Sinai Desert) dominates the southern landscape.
The Dead Sea is the lowest point (below sea level) on earth. The River Jordan is the most significant river, forming the natural border between Israel and Jordan.
Israel's highest point is Mt. Meron, which peaks at 3,963 ft. (1,208m).
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Countries of Asia
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Category:English terms derived from Zulu
|Recent additions to the category
|Oldest pages ordered by last edit
» All languages » English language » Terms by etymology » Terms derived from other languages » Niger-Congo languages » Atlantic-Congo languages » Volta-Congo languages » Benue-Congo languages » Bantoid languages » Bantu languages » Nguni languages » Zulu
Terms in English that originate from the Zulu language.
This category has only the following subcategory.
Pages in category "English terms derived from Zulu"
The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total.


text:
Everyone's favorite green bean casserole, with 11 grams less fat!
Several years ago, my sister, Jennie, and I almost walked out on Thanksgiving dinner. It wasn't because the turkey was overdone or that we ran out of wine. No, it was a way bigger deal than that. My mom, for the first time that we could remember, did not make green bean casserole. We freaked. But we're probably not the only ones who would miss this Thanksgiving classic. Green Bean Casserole is one of our most popular Thanksgiving side dishes.
Our healthier version skips the canned soup and all the fat and sodium that traditional recipes call for. Our white sauce with sliced fresh mushrooms, sweet onions and low-fat milk makes a creamy, rich casserole with tons of flavor. (Find more Thanksgiving recipes made healthier.) Now that's something to stay at the dinner table for. (Find more recipes for make-ahead side dishes to please everyone at your table.)
How We Made It Healthier
- We skip the canned mushroom soup (which has plenty of sodium) and instead make our own creamy sauce.
- To reduce sodium we call for sherry in this recipe—but don't use cooking sherry, as it has added sodium.
- Buttermilk powder is one of the "secret" ingredients that makes this so "rich" tasting but still healthy. It adds depth of flavor but not a lot of calories or fat. Look for it in the baking section of your supermarket.
Recipe comparison of EatingWell's Green Bean Casserole vs. a traditional version. We:
- Cut calories by about a quarter
- Cut fat in half, from 21 grams to 10 grams
- Cut saturated fat by 80%, from 10 grams to 2 grams
- Added fiber
- Cut sodium


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I bought my wife tickets to go see The Wizard of Oz at the Florida Times Union Center here in Jacksonville, Florida. This was her Valentine's Day present, and I'm deffinately taking one for the team, as I absolutely HATE Broadway shows/plays/musicals. I was wondering if anyone new of any issues carrying into the Center? It is in downtown Jacksonville, and if anyone knows about Jacksonville.....it's not the best place to be walking around late at night, and I really want to have my pistola with me. I looked up all my info on concealing weapons again, and checked out Handgunlaw.us, and I don't see anything that should restrict me from doing so. But I thought I would run it by all you fine people here at DC, and ask for your help and infinite wisdom on the subject. :yup:
I included what handgunlaw.us has listed as places off limits to carry in Florida.
790.06 (12) License to Carry Concealed Weapon or Firearm
· Any place of nuisance as defined in s. 823.05
· any police, sheriff, or highway patrol station;
· any detention facility, prison, or jail;
· any courthouse; any courtroom, except that nothing in this section would preclude a judge from
carrying a concealed weapon or determining who will carry a concealed weapon in his or her
· any polling place;
· any meeting of the governing body of a county, public school district, municipality, or special
· any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof;
· any school, college, or professional athletic event not related to firearms;
· any school administration building;
· any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic beverages for consumption on the
premises, which portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to such purpose;
· any elementary or secondary school facility;
· any area vocational-technical center;
· any college or university facility unless the licensee is a registered student, employee, or faculty
member of such college or university and the weapon is a stun gun or non-lethal electric weapon or
device designed solely for defensive purposes and the weapon does not fire a dart or projectile;
· inside the passenger terminal and sterile area of any airport, provided that no person shall be
prohibited from carrying any legal firearm into the terminal, which firearm is encased for shipment
for purposes of checking such firearm as baggage to be lawfully transported on any aircraft; or
· any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by federal law


text:
Contact Us
Phone: 313-385-2900
Fax: 313-873-2903
E-Mail: email@example.com
Directions: Google Maps Directions
Sterling Truck Sales has been a leader in the greater Detroit area in Heavy Duty Truck Parts for New, Used, and Rebuilt truck-parts. The second generation family business was reorganized from a used auto parts salvage business originally established in the late 1950s into the current heavy duty truck parts business in 1979 to meet the under-serviced needs in the greater Detroit area for new, used and rebuilt heavy duty truck parts.
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We also have at our facility a repair garage and offer installation of the parts that our customers purchase.
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text:
Article, 2009-2010 Season - Ohlone College Renegades Men's Basketball
Community college hoops recap: Ohlone men advance to state tourney
By Gary van den Heuvel.
Wednesday, March 10, 2010—Reprinted from Tri-City Voice.
Basketball season for the community colleges continues for two of the four local teams, as the Ohlone men and Chabot women won their North Regional final round games to advance to the California Community College Athletic Association State Championships. Chabot men and Ohlone women saw their seasons come to an end in their post-season losses.
Ohlone men, ranked number 1 in the state, advanced to the state championships for the second-consecutive season with its 75-65 win over the eighth-seeded Yuba 49ers on Ohlone's home floor. The Renegades won the game partly on the strength of a 12-0 run in the second half to break a 44-44 tie.
Reggie Jones led Ohlone with 25 points; Lavon Gray scored 15 and pulled down 12 rebounds; and Ronnie Sawyer had 14 points.
The state championship for the men takes place on Friday, March 12, through Sunday, March 14, at Cal Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks. Ohlone, as the top seed from the North, takes on the South's fourth seed, Saddleback, at 3 p.m. in the opening round on Thursday.…
Log onto the Tri-City Voice Sports Web site -- www.tricityvoice.com/sports -- to get up-to-date results on the entire CCCAA State Championship tournament for both the men and women.
This web page is part of the official Ohlone College website. Any Ohlone College Athletics-related information that may appear on other websites is not official and may not be accurate.


text:
Hungarians play poker to make ends meet amid crisis
By Marton Dunai
BUDAPEST (Reuters Life!) - Peter Traply graduated from college in February, but the babyfaced Hungarian is in no rush to join the rat race for ever scarcer jobs. He is making a killing in poker.
So far this year, Traply has earned north of 100 million forints ($531,900) at poker tables around the world and online, and he shows scant sign of stopping.
In Hungary, ravaged by the recent economic crisis, poker has become something of a national pastime, and for some people, a source of income.
The Poker Association of Hungary reckons some 50,000 people out of 10 million Hungarians play poker live, and 200,000 more do it online. Most took up the game in the last few years.
That draw gets stronger as job opportunities dwindle. The crisis has sent Hungary's unemployment to nearly 10 percent, its highest in 13 years, and prospects remain dim.
By now, as many as two percent of fresh university graduates hope to follow in Traply's footsteps and make at least part of their living from poker, said Gergely Tatar, chairman of the poker association, quoting a recent survey.
"Online, you can start with a few hundred dollars and if you are good, you can make as much as $10,000 per month in a year or two," Tatar said.
The average monthly income in Hungary is $640. Continued...


text:
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- v. To travel from one end of something to the other.
- v. To execute or carry out.
- v. To examine or scrutinize (a number or series of things), especially in a regular order.
- v. To enact or recite the entire length of (something).
- v. To undergo, suffer, experience.
- v. To wear out (clothing etc.).
- v. To progress to the next stage of something.
- v. To reach an intended destination after passing through some process.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- v. apply thoroughly; think through
- v. go or live through
- v. go across or through
- v. eat immoderately
- v. pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Sorry, no example sentences found.


text:
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Monday, December 8, 1997
Crown Books Corp.
(Nasdaq: CRWN)
Phone: 301-226-1200
Website: http://www.crownbooks.com
Price (12/5/97): $7 5/32
Who dethroned the Crown? Watching the stocks of fellow booksellers Barnes & Noble (NYSE: BKS) and Borders (NYSE: BGP) soar this year on the heels of the stellar rise of cyber-vendor Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN), one would think that a chain of book superstores would be a can't miss proposition for equity success.
Well, this regal bookseller has not been so fortunate. While the company has focused its expansion efforts away from the smaller units and toward the category killer superstores -- similar to Barnes & Noble and Borders -- the results have not been as productive as those of its larger counterparts.
Same-store sales have been sluggish this year. The previous quarter found the average figures off 8.1%. It was a dramatic plunge resulting from heated competition and customer defection. The sales slump is in sharp contrast to results at Barnes and Borders where average store revenues are up 9.3% and 8.1%, respectively, so far this year. While its peers are crafting an epic, Crown is writing yet another Wall Street short story.
Crown Books owns and operates 168 bookstores, 115 of those being the larger Super Crown Books superstore concept. One of those just happens to be across the street from Fool HQ in Alexandria, Virginia. Dart Group (Nasdaq: DARTA) owns 52.3% of the Maryland-based company.
Income Statement
12-month sales: $292.3 million
12-month income: ($4.4 million)
12-month EPS: ($0.83)
Profit Margin: N/A
Market Cap: $37.9 million
Balance Sheet
Cash: $3.9 million
Current Assets: $131.0 million
Current Liabilities: $69.0 million
Long-term Debt: $18.2 million
Price-to-earnings: N/A
Price-to-sales: 0.13
Crown's jewels have been stolen -- and Scotland Yard has no one to throw the book at. At first one might be perplexed at how well Barnes and Borders are faring while Crown has struggled in the same environment. The reality is that the country's two largest bookstore chains are expanding deeper into Crown's turf, which is primarily in the Mid-Atlantic but also with a respectable presence in Texas, California, and the Midwest.
The superstore prototype affords the company the selection and pricing flexibility of its larger peers. But Crown has found it tough to compete as patrons have chosen to shop elsewhere.
The company has also been slow in online commerce. Its website is an innovative use of cyberspace -- complete with an area for kids and message boards (which are being redone). Yet while the site looks to the future and notes that "dynamic, creative, and highly motivated associates... will ensure that Crown Books stays on the leading edge of the industry," it lags the competition in that one cannot order books online.
Online bookselling has turned upstart Amazon.com into a billion dollar company and has given steam to the price action of the larger players. But at Crown the problems remain.
Crown customers aren't the only ones heading out the door. Even majority-owner Dart wants out. The company has been in negotiations with third parties to sell its majority stake in the struggling book peddler. The talks have included the possibility of another company acquiring Crown as a whole.
Why is Crown desirable? If one were to superimpose the modest 2-3% net profit margins that Barnes & Borders are reporting to the Crown top line, it would be a company with earnings between $1.10 and $1.65 per share for the year. In that scenario, even a cynic would value Crown substantially higher than where it is today.
Yet Dart -- or Crown -- has not found any takers. Maybe the competition figures that the next chapter in Crown's book will be Chapter 11 -- and the remnants will be had for pennies on the dollar. However, the wait could be of Tolstoy proportions since the company sports a respectable balance sheet even after the last few painful quarters.
As Crown closes the smaller stores in favor of the superstores, the company is also finding that the added shelf space has allowed it to stock higher-margin non-book items. Yet marked up gifts, stationary and greeting card items will not matter much if the store's popularity continues to dwindle -- to the benefit of the larger offline and even online stores.
That will certainly be no easy task and these "dynamic, creative and highly motivated associates" certainly have their work cut out for them. A happy ending is still a few pivotal plot twists away.
-Rick Aristotle Munarriz
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text: The Assessment committee coordinates overall division assessment activities. The committee shares assessment information that is used in division and department program planning. The committee provides opportunities for peer review and feedback for reports submitted to the University Assessment Committee. It will also provide recommendations on systems and processes that enhance the delivery of division services.


text:
HomeGym UK provides professional, high quality indoor exercise equipment direct to your home.
Our range is intended for use in the home, spa or gym and is available for sale or hire. The HomeGym range of indoor exercise equipment includes Treadmills, Crosstrainers, Exercise Bikes, Steppers, Rowers, Vibration Trainers and more.
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text:
Apartment in San Remo, Imperia Province, Liguria, Italy - 5 Minutes Walk To The Town Center, 7 Minutes To The Beach,5 Min. Drive To Golf Club
"solaria 3" : San remo is the most popular resort on the Italian riviera of flowers. It offers a tennis & bridge club with 8 courts and an 18 holes golf club. a casino situated on the main street, leading to smart boutiques, coffee shops and restaurants, and the famous Ariston theatre where every year the eurovision song festival is held. San remo has a yacht marine and a 24 km cycle track along the coast and a promenade lined with palm trees. It is situated in a strategic point for excursions by private car or train to the next door French cote d 'azur and monaco monte carlo, nice and Cannes are within easy reach by motorway. In the opposite direction we have Genoa, Rapallo, Santa Margherita, Portofino and the "Cinque Terre" region. The winter climate in San remo is generally not lower than 8-15 centigrade. nearest airports are nice 70 km and genoa 150 km. Our holiday apartment named solaria 3 is located in via zeffiro massa 292. At 900 meeters from the town centre
About the Owner
About Pirrone Giuseppe
My name is Giuseppe PIRRONE, for friends: Pino.
I was born in Camporosso on the hills overlooking the River Roja some years ago. I have been working in the tourism industry since the 1954, first as hotel manager and after the 1980 as owner of the Travel Agency named KIM TOURS s.a.s, where also my two sons Andrea and Alessandro are working. My speciality has been always the "in-bound" touristic traffic to ITALY and for many and many years I have been co-operating with some of the most important Tour Operators in UK - NL - D - Russia.
I speack English, French,German and of course Italian.
My wife Daphne is english and she is a professional touristic guide on the Italian and French Riviera.
Pirrone Giuseppe purchased this apartment in 2014
Why Pirrone Giuseppe chose Imperia
What makes this apartment unique
1 Reviews
3/5 -
(1 traveller reviews)
Apartment with huge potential. Just refurbished to 1970's standards but good location (apart fro the 10 minute uphill walk from the town). Clean and tidy but cupboards full of junk all unnecessary. There must have been 100 different glasses to use - we used the same 2 all week - simple, plain and modern. Great patio overlooking the town and seafront. Good value and all fine - a few lessons in customer care wouldn't go amiss. Two opened bottles of water in a disconnected fridge weren't the ideal start. No tourist literature in the flat. No books or anything useful - there is now a library of 1 novel following our departure. No wifi. 1 very small tv - too small to bother tuning in. Functional sleeping space close to town at an affordable price. Could be so much more . . . . .
From the Owner
Activity and Interests
Distance from sandy beach 1400 meters. Distance partially covered by local bus service.
International airport of Nice (France) 60 km, 1 hour + 15 minutes by car.
Town center (Ariston Theatre) 900 mt, Monaco/Montecarlo 44 km 1 hour by motorway.
Further Details:
Available in Sanremo: Casino 1800 mt. 10 minutes walking; tennis club: 6,2 km, 20 minutes walking, Corso Matteotti pedestrian street with fashion shops: 1200 mt. 5 minutes walking, shops, restaurants within 10 minutes walking, sandy beach bagni Morgana 1400 mt. 7 minutes walking (bus service)
Prices and Availability
Rental rates
Additional pricing information
|No additional mandatory fees
|Refundable Damage Deposit
Booking Notes:
Confirmation by e.mail (email@example.com) 20% deposit by bank, balance on arrival by keyes delivery, caution deposit against damages- € 200 to be repaied less extra costs at departure.
Changeover Day:
Saturday: arrival from 03p.m to 06,pm departures within 09,00 .am.
Owner's Cancellation Policy
- 12
- Available
- 12
- Unavailable
From the Owner
Property Type
- apartment
- Heating
- Iron & Board
- Living Room ...
- Parking
- Washing Machine
- Freezer
- Kitchen ...
- Oven
- Refrigerator
- Hob
- Television
Location Type
- city centre
- waterfront
- bay
- botanical garden
- churches
- cinemas
- duty free shops
- library
- live theatre
- marina
- playground
- recreation centre
- restaurants
Leisure Activities
- eco tourism
- gambling casinos
- horse riding
- outlet shopping
- scenic drives
- sight seeing
- walking
- whale watching
Local Services & Businesses
- Babysitter
- fitness centre
- groceries
- hospital
- massage therapist
- medical services
Sports & Adventure Activities
- cycling
- fishing
- golf
- mountain biking
- mountaineering
- sailing
- snorkelling
- swimming
- tennis
- water skiing
- Bathroom 1 - Toilet, Shower Enclosure
- Bathroom with bath/shower, wc,bidet washing basin
- 1 Bedroom, Sleeps 4
- Bedroom 1
- Description of sleeping capacity: Sleeps 4 (1 Bedroom) Notes on bedrooms: 1 double bed room with veranda + living room with divan bed for two + eating table. Air conditioned in the bed room and ceiling ventilator in the living room
- Golf ...
House Rules
- Max. occupancy: 4
- pets considered
- Notes on accommodation: Apartment situated on the 6th and top floor with a large sunny terrace with a very panoramic view of the sea, the new and old town and the cathedral. Distance from town center (pedestrian area) 900 mt., from nearest shops 300 mt, from golf club 4500 mt. from the beach 1400 mt. From the apartment is possible to reach the Motor way A/10 as well the golf club by speed street avoiding heavy traffic. Private car parking in front of the main entrance (cars max 4,80 mt). Outside: street Utility Room: vestibule with wardrobe + washing machine for linen + frigo + freezer Cleaning / Towels / Linen / Maid service: towels and linen to be taken along by clients or rented locally price. € 13 per person per week. End cleaning except kitchen € 55 Other: Vestibule + veranda with table and chairs with outside view.


text:
Smiles. A lot!
Join Date: Nov 2012
Location: west columbia sc
Posts: 8,638
|Thread Tools
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Since I'm on a role with my questions and am excited about all the answers that I'm getting... I think I have one more question left for the winter project...
My hd dealer friend told me not to go with power commander because with age he has seen problems with them loosing their download? Ever heard of that? I normally only buy all s.e. parts, this is the first build that I am not... so I have been looking at all options this time... my one and only problem with the s.e. super tuner is I've bought 2 of them before and obviously they can't go from bike to bike...I'm leaning towards the s.e. but really wanted to see if you all heard about the power commander loosing download?that seams odd to me!
Sent from my XT912 using Motorcycle.com Free App
I'm using a Power Vision from Fuelmoto and love it.
Like the SE tuner it actually flashes to the ECU so you don't have to leave it on the bike, but if you do you can use the screen for gauges of several sorts and with Fuelmoto backing it there's always tuning help without having to rely on some lump head dyno tuner. Just have it take some logs and email them to Jamie and he'll hook you up.
Also they always send a base map set up around your components.
It does "marry" to the bike, but Dynojet let's you buy a second authorization, so you can use it on 2 bikes. Oh, and it can be used for the gauge functions on any bike you plug it into, just not tuning.
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus
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What do you have to do when you are a Christian?
As a Christian you will have to live a god centered life, so all can see the difference, and you will have to spread the word of god to all the people around you. … .................. This question, and above answer, imply that you have to "do" something to be a Christian. Actually, we aren't required to "do" anything by God other than repent of our sins and invite Him into our hearts as our Lord and Saviour. Reading the Bible is how God will talk to you through his Holy Spirit in your heart. Only by reading His Word and praying every day will you know what God expects of you. Of course your life will change as you read God's Word and pray, and that change will be a witness to the people around you. If God calls you to do more, then He will tell you what else you should do. (MORE)


text:
Legal News of The Weird: Lawsuit over Banister Death
Posted September 13, 2012 in News of the Weird Personal Injury by Chuck Shepherd
If Megan Duskey's parents had been with her that night in 2010, they perhaps would have insisted she (dressed as the comic book hero Silk Spectre) not try to slide down the railing during the Halloween-themed ball at Chicago's Palmer House Hilton hotel, but she did slide down, and she fell four floors to her death. Nonetheless, in July 2012, the parents filed a $500,000 lawsuit against Hilton and other entities, claiming that the death of Ms. Duskey at age 23 was the hotel's and the sponsors' fault. [Chicago Sun-Times, 7-25-2012]


text:
MemoryMixer Store
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Time 4 Me Flair Pack has 12 little doo-dads to add interest and charm to your pages about you! Coordinates with other Time 4 Me products. VERSION 2 OR HIGHER
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text:
Oregon Historical County Records Guide
Umatilla County Scenic Images
Ukiah Barn
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A red barn in Ukiah. (Photo No. umaDA0041)
About this image
Dimensions: 3211 x 2132 pixels (300 dpi version); Date created: August 2009; Camera: Nikon D80 Digital SLR; Lens: Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED; Photographer citation: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives; Keywords/Tags: horizontal, Oregon, Umatilla County, Ukiah, barn, red, fence, field, blue sky, rusted, rural, farm, farming, agriculture.
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text:
Sustainable urban development : an integrated framework for urban planning and development
Teriman, Suharto, Yigitcanlar, Tan, & Mayere, Severine (2011) Sustainable urban development : an integrated framework for urban planning and development. In Green Technologies : Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications. IGI Global, Hershey, Pa, pp. 171-184.
Sustainable development has long been promoted as the best answer to the world's environmental problems. This term has generated mass appeal as it implies that both the development of the built environment and its associated resource consumption can be achieved without jeopardising the natural environment. In the urban context, sustainability issues have been reflected in the promotion of sustainable urban development, which emphasises the sensible exploitation of scarce natural resources for urbanisation in a manner that allows future generations to repeat the process. This chapter highlights attempts to promote sustainable urban development through an integration of three important considerations: planning, development and the ecosystem. It highlights the fact that spatial planning processes were traditionally driven by economic and social objectives, and rarely involved promoting the sustainability agenda to achieve a sustainable urban future. As a result, rapid urbanisation has created a variety of pressures on the ecosystem upon which we rely. It is believed that the integration of the urban planning and development processes within the limitations of the ecosystem, monitored by a sustainability assessment mechanism, would offer a better approach to maintaining sustainable resource use without compromising urban development.
Impact and interest:
Citation counts are sourced monthly from Scopus and Web of Science® citation databases.
These databases contain citations from different subsets of available publications and different time periods and thus the citation count from each is usually different. Some works are not in either database and no count is displayed. Scopus includes citations from articles published in 1996 onwards, and Web of Science® generally from 1980 onwards.
Citations counts from the Google Scholar™ indexing service can be viewed at the linked Google Scholar™ search.
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|Book Chapter
|Sustainable Development, Built Environment, Natural Environment, Planning, Development, Ecosystem
|Current > QUT Faculties and Divisions > Science & Engineering Faculty
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|Copyright 2011 IGI Global
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|02 Nov 2012 03:32
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text:
Do you know how to work with difficult people? How many of these personalities do you recognize?
Of course you recognize them. They're the people you work with, sell to, depend on, live with. Learn to deal with them quickly and confidently at Dealing with Difficult People.
Concrete Techniques For Dealing With Difficult People In The Workplace And At Home
Never again fall victim to those who love to make life miserable for the rest of us. This training gives you concrete techniques for dealing with difficult people in the workplace and at home.
It provides specific strategies for getting adversaries to cooperate...bullies to back off...wallflowers to open up...chronic complainers to quiet down. Knowing how to deal with difficult people at work will allow you to approach your job with more enjoyment and your coworkers with greater confidence.
Cooperation, collaboration, and compromise will improve — and that makes for a more productive and efficient workplace for everyone.
How This Program Is Structured
It's structured for maximum learning. You'll experience a carefully designed combination of:
"… lots of practical info! I'm excited about developing my plan of action, and will look at my coworkers in a different, more open-minded and caring way." ~ Denise Weaver, Senior Benefits Specialist
Understand The Difficult People In Your Life
Learn how they think, what they fear, why they do what they do. Understanding these things makes dealing with difficult people less frustrating.
Know How To Communicate With Difficult People
At this seminar, you'll concentrate on here's-how-you-do-it techniques. You'll leave knowing how to use these techniques in specific situations when dealing with difficult people in the workplace.
Be Less Of A Target For Difficult People
Look at the difficult people in your life. Chances are, at least one person manages to get along with them. You can, too. Learn to derail problem people and teach them to treat you with respect.
Bring Out The Best In Even The Most Difficult People
Let's face it, nobody's difficult all the time (and everybody is some of the time). Your new skills will help you reinforce positive behavior in even the most difficult people — at work and at home.
Serious Complaint or Employee Drama?
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How To Conduct A Reasonable Accommodation Discussion
Internal Investigations Certificate Program
Certificate Program For HR Generalists
Strategies For Managing FMLA Abuse &Catching The
Certificate Program In FMLA &ADA Compliance
HR Skill Builder: How To Successfully Influence Others Through Assertive Communication
Evaluating Your Paid Time-Off Strategy: PTO Or Traditional Vacation &Sick Pay?
Dealing with Difficult People
Return-To-Work Strategies
Inpats &Expats: Payroll Compliance Tips
I-9 Compliance Issues: Things That Most Employers Don't Realize They Need To Know
Basics Of Affirmative Action Planning
Strategic HR Leadership Certificate Program
Reward &Recognition Strategies


text:
Zodiac V-Wolf today [IMG]http://*****************.com/smile/emthup.gif[/IMG]
Zodiac V-Wolf today [IMG]http://*****************.com/smile/emthup.gif[/IMG]
Invicta automatic diver on a NATO style strap for work. Thinking about getting a G-shock as the alarm would be useful as I tend to get lost in my job and miss breaks and lunches.
Pic via Blackberry camera phone, sorry.
Modified by j.Connor at 7:52 AM 1-10-2010
I know it looks cool, but the G-Shock negative displays are super annoying.
This second?
Modified by BunkerKing35 at 10:43 PM 1-10-2010
Sporting the ORIS Calros Coste L/E today!
daytona white gold or stainless?
if stainles how much you pay for it?
just curious
Didn't see the point in taking an even worse pic with my cell so I'm re-using this one.
Modified by Hostile at 12:18 PM 1-11-2010
Quote, originally posted by mauslick » daytona white gold or stainless?
if stainles how much you pay for it?
just curious
Stainless. $100 in Mexico.
I never said it was real.
Invicta 6053 auto diver today
Lum-Tec Combat B3 #95 (2009 edition).
Daily wearer:
Been wearing it everyday since i got it, but soon i will work in the regular rotation. Its a Citizen.
IG: @Kellen_
PAM homage with sterile dial today. [IMG]http://*****************.com/smile/emthup.gif[/IMG]
Went with my 1975 Seiko vintage dress watch today.
Hamilton Khaki Automatic:
Quote, originally posted by Subtle » Hamilton Khaki Automatic:
Sweet piece!!!! Never seen that one before...I really like it.
My Oris finds its way to wrist just about everyday.
Quote, originally posted by vwrus »
Minus the chronograph parts, I'm wearing the same right now.
Citizen auto hologram today.
This Evening my Fortis Pilot Flieger


text:
Approaching The 10s
The Player: Approach The 10s
Page 3 of 3On the flip side, don't go gush about how great her personality is. All that does is reinforce a clear attempt at ignoring her good looks. So the "Wow, you have beautiful eyes" and the "Hey, you're really funny," remarks don't have a place in this approach (unless she just told you a joke that was actually funny). She's probably not an insecure individual, and she's probably heard every form of flattery known to man or hot women. Don't waste her time, and stay focused on a conversation that might have some real substance.
Approach her in an atypical wayThis woman isn't typical, so it might be a good idea to disregard typical approach methods. You might want to consider a negative hit, which is a more detached, perhaps even critical, approach. A 10 has heard just about every nice comment there is, so put her off guard with something she's never heard before, such as "You know, you shouldn't wear so much eyeliner." The negative hit allows you to tilt the tables a bit and, hopefully, she'll come back over the top at you. We all want people to like us. You're not there to be insulting or offensive, but you're not fawning, and for some reason, you're not as "gaga" as the other guys. You also frowned at her joke that you didn't find funny. This behavior might elicit a positive reaction from a 10.
Just keep a careful eye on your progress. If the somewhat dour demeanor isn't having the desired effect, and she's simply getting disgusted rather than interested, you need to regroup and try another tactic. Most importantly, the key to the negative hit is to spot any generated interest and cultivate it. In other words, you can't be tossing the "negatives" in the face of returned intrigue; you need to respond with a small yet appropriate level of warmth. A wry smile or a chuckle lets her know she's getting through to you.
landing the perfect 10The 10 is a rare and beautiful thing; you need to treat it with the respect it deserves. While it's a definite challenge, deep down, you should recognize it's the Player's chance to truly shine. It's as if all your prior conquests were nothing more than training for the very moment you approach a 10, and even then, you might have to employ a variety of new tactics. Provided that you're open to a fresh set of maneuvers, and you remain confident in your abilities, that luscious lady may soon represent a crowning achievement.
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Filter Baskets
Pressurized and Non-Pressurized Portafilter Baskets and Filters
You have the right espresso machine and now you need just the right filter basket to customize your coffee experience. Whether the portafilter or the basket is pressurized or non-pressurized, we have compatible single, double, triple or pod filter baskets. Have a bottomless portafilter? We can set you up with a basket for that as well. These portafilter baskets are not one size fits all so double check your diameter in millimeters, and the height and filter basket shape make a difference too. Then review compatible brands in the product description to find the best fit for your espresso machine.
Learn More about Pressurized and Non-Pressurized Portafilter Baskets and Filters
Technivorm Brew Basket with Auto Drip-Stop CD and GCSThe Technivorm Brew Basket with auto drip-stop is a replacement part for CD and GCS models. Technivorm model numbers can be confusing, so double check yours before ordering since not all Technivorm parts are interchangeable. Learn More$35.69


text:
KAYO-MMA is proud to present its 7th Mixed Martial Arts blockbuster on the 29th April at the all new Watford Colosseum http://watfordcolosseum.co.uk/ the original home for KAYO-MMA.
We'll be bringing you explosive amateur, semi-pro and pro bouts involving new and well-established MMA professionals, both male and female. Don't miss the chance to witness a great event and be part of this ever growing sport!
VIP table £60 each(10 per table)
Cageside Seating £45
Tiered seating £30
Circle £25
Tickets can be purchased from the Watford Colosseum Box Office or the website http://watfordcolosseum.co.uk/. Get your tickets fast to avoid disappointment.


text:
HT4100 4.1, 4.5, 4.9 Discussion, Heater Core Removal 83 Eldorado in Cadillac Engine Discussion; My heater core is bypassed and empty. I started this big project to replace it. I got the entire upper ...
- 12-06-08 05:40 AM #1Cadillac Owners Fanatic
- Automobile(s): 1983 Eldorado
- Join Date
- Jan 2008
- Posts
- 101
Heater Core Removal 83 Eldorado
My heater core is bypassed and empty. I started this big project to replace it. I got the entire upper and lower dash taken out and can now see the heater core but I'm stumped, even with the fsm to get it out. Right now inside the car I see it is behind a door that swings open and shut with a spring. Under the hood I was able to find just one bolt holding it in. (There aren't any hoses going to it.) What is holding it in? Can someone tell me the next step. My friend told me that at the the factory when they built the car the started with a heater core and built the Eldorado around it. That seems about right.
- 03-26-12 01:26 AM #2Cadillac Owners Member
- Join Date
- Feb 2011
- Posts
- 3
Re: Heater Core Removal 83 Eldorado
Your friend is right - it is really buried in there. I just did one over the past two days - and the service manual is pathetic in describing this process. Here are some things I learned the hard way:
The four nuts under the hood are actually there. There is the obvious one you found, there are two more that appear to be holding the A/C housing down on the left (toward driver) side of that housing, but they also hold in the heater core box. The fourth is inside the A/C housing, remove the sensor thing with the wires on it, and look down in the A/C housing for the fourth nut. There is an additional bolt inside the car on the bottom of the heater box.
Remove as much stuff as you can under the dash - ECC, radio, glovebox, etc etc, but you do not have to remove the main dashboard - just most of the modules on the center and right side of the dashboard.
The defroster tubes can not be removed as it says in the manual. Just loosen them and that will be enough. Once the heater box is loose, it will still seem to be stuck on - it is sort of stuck to all the insulation rubber on the firewall. Give it a good tug, rotate downward and out.
This repair is not for the faint of heart - it's a real bitch!
Hope this helps....
I should say - mine is a 1981 eldorado.
And don't forget to carefully remove the controller onm the right side of the heater box and all its wires and tubes and a controller rod before removing the heater box...
Re: Heater Core Removal 83 Eldorado
Thanks for the reply. Looks like I posted that in 2008. In 2011 I paid a ac shop $300 to do it.
- 04-07-12 12:07 PM #4Cadillac Owners Member
- Join Date
- Feb 2011
- Posts
- 3
Re: Heater Core Removal 83 Eldorado
You were wise to do so...


text:
'Dallas' kicks off its second season well, actually, its 16th season with Christopher battling John Ross, Christopher battling Rebecca, Ann battling her ex-husband, J.R. battling Cliff, and so on and so on. It's all great fun. And, yes, the late Larry Hagman appears in this episode. His character, J.R., will die this season, and we're promised a proper send-off.
Watch • 7 and 8 p.m.; 9 and 10 p.m. Monday, TNT The Week Ahead
'Raising Hope'
Jimmy and Sabrina get married, and Sabrina's mom hires the camera crew from "Modern Family" to film it.
Watch • 7 p.m. Tuesday, Channel 13
'American Experience'
Fascinating profile of industrialist/virulent anti-semite Henry Ford.
Watch • 8 p.m. Tuesday, Channel 7
'The Americans'
Promising new series about an all-American couple who are Soviet spies in the early 1980s.
Watch • 11 p.m. Wednesday, FX
'Do No Harm'
Laughably bad new series that's sort of a present-day update of the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde story.
Watch • 9 p.m. Thursday, Channel 5 This Weekend
'Spartacus: War of the Damned'
The final season of this bloody series begins, and the empire sends a new nemesis to put down Spartacus' rebellion.
Watch • 10 p.m. Friday, Starz
'The New Normal'
Turns out that nobody's gaydar is functioning particularly well.
Watch • 10 p.m. Saturday, Channel 30
'The Makeover'
In this Hallmark Hall of Fame movie based on George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion," a consultant transforms a beer vendor into a congressional candidate.
Watch • 8 p.m. Sunday, Channel 4
'Downton Abbey'
The Crawleys face even more trials; new servants find it tough to fit in with the close-knit old-timers.
Watch • 8 p.m. Sunday, Channel 7


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Reduces cross-contamination by restricting moisture contamination with maximum barrier protection and isolation of operating worksite. Improved performance with highly flexible new material providing increased stretchiness and ease of manipulation for the most challenging areas. Available in light pleasant mint scent (green) or unscented (blue). Medium gauge, choose from 5x5" or 6x6" squares. Made with latex.
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Alice in Wonderland Musicale Inspires Teen to Pen WORDS... FROM THE SKY
After their school production of "Alice in Wonderland: The Musical," high school student Rayan Abdul-Baki found the inspiration to write his first poem entitled "Curiosity". That sudden spark of inspiration and childlike curiosity in expressing himself in words burst into a flaming passion to help the world become a better place. Now, he publishes his very first collection of poetry aimed to achieve that dream, titled "Words from the Sky".
"Words from the Sky" is basically a poetry collection with poems dedicated to each heavenly word. Each word aims to enhance readers' life story. Without a definite earthly or present-day setting, each poem does point toward a dream for a better future, somehow telling readers about a possible heavenly world that may come to take place one day.
The inspirational book contains words of love and peace, which enhance a person's life and soul upon reading. Prefacing with a poem about God, expressing Him as the saviour and guardian, who cures people's dismay and brightens their lives. Its main purpose is to depict the fact that although people's outer selves are wearing away, their inner selves are being renewed every day, in hope for a better life and a better future.
A book springing from a young poet's heart filled with poems for each heavenly word, "Words from the Sky" is bound to nourish readers' souls and ease the pressures of daily life. Abdul-Baki has always wanted a world where conflict does not exist, where smiles are gold and where peace will persist. His book is the fulfillment of his lofty dream of making the first step in helping the world achieve that goal.


text:
WLBC Procedures include:
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Our center has become one of the most respected Massive Weight Loss Body Contouring centers in the nation, with referral sources from all over the world. Dr. Egrari is repeatedly nominated by the elite colleagues and leaders of plastic surgery societies to share his unique and innovative techniques – a recognition that is especially prestigious and rewarding. At Egrari Plastic Surgery Center, we understand that massive weight loss is a journey and that there are unique needs with this group of patients. Dr. Egrari's approach is always guided first by safety and ends with delivering harmony back to the body's form.
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text:
art laws
Julianne Morse, Grants Coordinator-Heritage Arts
Julianne Morse joined the State Arts Council in February 2012 as a Special Projects Assistant to help coordinate the 2012 Shaping Our Heritage Traditional Arts Conference, exhibit, publication, and public programming. Since joining the Arts Council Julianne has provided support in graphic design, website maintenance, administrative support, special projects development, and programmatic input for Arts in Education and Percent for Art.
Julianne brings many years of experience in the arts world and administration to the position. She earned her MFA in Printmaking from Stony Brook University; Certificate of Advanced Graduate Studies in Cultural Studies from Stony Brook University; BA in Art History from Marist College; and a BA in Studio Art from Marist College. She actively exhibits her own artwork locally and nationally and her work is held in several private collections.
Julianne has worked at many galleries and nonprofit organizations helping to organize exhibits, special projects, and conferences. In 2010 Morse served as a Work Exchange studio assistant for Dieu Donne Paper Mill in New York City where she assisted with daily studio operations, art handling, and exhibit installation. She was head curator and organizer of the 2009 conference, Recherche that included an exhibit featuring artists across the country, and several public panel discussions that crossed disciplines in the arts and sciences. In 2006 Morse worked with Children's Media Project in Poughkeepsie, NY as a Media Instructor where she helped to teach youth media literacy as an afterschool extended learning opportunity.
In addition to her work at the State Council Julianne is also an Adjunct Professor of Art History for the New Hampshire Institute of Art in the MFA, MAE, & BFA programs.
Julianne lives in Gilmanton, NH with her husband Jeremy who is a Jazz guitarist and educator, and their cat. When she is not immersed in art, Julianne enjoys gardening, cooking, and running.


text:
View Blog
01/02/2013, 4:45 PM to 5:45 PM
Location:1789 Kirby Pkwy #8, Memphis, TN 38120 map
Description:Intro to Pilates is a special class offered to help first-timers get started with their Pilates practice. It prepares new clients for group mat work and helps instructors establish your level of strength and stability. Intro classes are only $15 and are highly recommended for anyone beginning a new workout program.
Please call the Pilates Centre to reserve/confirm class time!
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text: Coronation Street: Jim McDonald to return later this year Actor Charles Lawson will begin filming new scenes from June Comments Written By David Brown 8:15 AM, 12 April 2014 Actor Charles Lawson is to make a Coronation Street comeback later in 2014 when he returns as fiery hard man Jim McDonald. Soap bosses are keeping storyline details under wraps but Liz's (Beverley Callard) ex will still be serving time for armed robbery and viewers will get to see more of his life behind bars. In a statement, ITV said today: "How Jim's return will affect son Steve and ex-wife Liz is still under wraps, but it's safe to say that whenever Jim's around things tend to get a lot more complicated for the McDonalds." During this original time in Weatherfield between 1989 and 2000, Jim McDonald was involved in a number of high-profile storylines that saw him attack wife Liz, have a one-night stand with hairdresser Fiona Middleton (Angela Griffin) and injure himself after falling from scaffolding. Charles Lawson was last seen on Corrie in 2011 when Jim was imprisoned after his attempts to rob a building society to give Liz enough cash to buy the Rovers Return backfired. Now, the actor will return to the soap in June, with his first scenes expected to air later in the year. You can see hot-headed Jim in action in this scene from 2000 that saw him confront evil drug dealer Jez Quigley: Follow @RadioTimes Like this? Share it. Facebook Twitter Google Tumblr Pinterest Blogger Reddit VKontakt Print Email


text:
Cradle supports phones up to 3.9" wide, 0.75" thickness, and 6.5'' in length
Heavy duty screw type mount includes square connector for 360 degree adjustment.
Adjustable pivoting action hinges for 180 degree vertical and horizontal adjustment.
Package includes:
Holder Mount, Cradle, Smart Pad for alternative mounting locations on the dashboard, cleaning pad.
Compatible with:
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text:
This Thread would be soo much more pimp if it was titled How do I drive SIDEWAYS
This is a discussion on How do I drive slowly? within the New Member Hangout forums, part of the Community - Meet other Enthusiasts category; This Thread would be soo much more pimp if it was titled How do I drive SIDEWAYS...
Put some Barry White in the CD player and everything will sloooooowwwwwwwwww dooooowwwwwwwwnnnnnnnnnn
Past Subies - '11 STI Limited stage 1+ and '04 STi stage 2+
'13 Wrangler Rubicon - custom front bumper w/12k lb winch & off-road lights, skid plates, diff guards, etc.
'04 Porsche 911 Turbo GT2 clone 600 HP/TQ
'77 F-150 heavily modded for off-roading
another technique I use is when you get pulled over and they ask you how fast you were going, tell them what ever the speed limit was, maybe 5 over. this has worked for me the last 3 times i've been pulled over.
I haven't used a radar detector in years, mainly because my biggest concern is the unmarked vehicles that just track your speed - I've seen Mustangs, SUVs, and others that don't look like police vehicles until the flashing lights (hidden) come on.
How to drive slower? Umm pay attention...? Watch the speedo...
2005 WRB WRX "was" STAGE 2
Apparently we have a broken humor detector around here. Glad to hear you're enjoying your new whip.
Attachment 76294Originally Posted by snowflowmfg
Hawk-Eye Alliance- #2121
Dirty Crew #2121
New England F4
"Have you ever noticed? Anybody going slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac."
yeah here it is again, its in colorado too!! thats where i live haha.. better watch out!
By bedhead42


text:
Any DIY for foglights to be hardwired
Is there a way to hardwire the fogs to come on automatically when the regular xenon lights come on? Thanks.
I'm pretty sure a thread started on this on the old forums, or on ************* earlier in the week. The last post I remember was something along the lines of "you need to hardwire it to your low beams" or something like that. Not very helpful, but there could have been more.:smile:
It not hard to do, there are 2 ways of doing it
1) You can either tap the wire going into your low beams and connect it to your fog lights
2) You can rewire the car from your relays and fuse box. This method is a little harder, but much cleaner. I did this for my friend's e36 328i before, but its been too long for me to remember what I did exactly. It took me a while to trace the wiring back from the relays to the fuses. Take a look at the DIY instructions for fog light instruction for the e46 on the circle BMW site. It will give you a better idea of what is going on.
Basically, you will use the power coming from the relay of your lowbeams instead of using the relay for the fog lights. The ground stays the same.
I prefer method 2 since its easier to undo and maintain's the use of the fog light's fuse.
One day I am hopping to be able to send K-bus messages - this gives a total control over all devices connected to the K-bus ( which includes the lights ).
When you press a switch on the steering wheel it now generates K-bus messages - most things are not hardwired in the car - they connect to a bus(es).
If you like to find out more, pick up a copy of the Bently E46 manual - great read ( about $80 ).
So our cars have hidden electronic features which we may possibly unleash?:dunno: :yikes:
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This has been happening to my 2006 Sedona over the last two years and has not been able to be resolved by the dealer. I have taken the matter into my own hands and have finally found a solution. When the vehicle doesn't start, I simply go to the fuse panel under the steering wheel and remove the relay labeled "alternator." I then plug it back in (a hard reset) and the car starts. I know this works, but I don't know why. Anyone who is more mechanical than me have any ideas?
Mr. gtd2000 you said at old post that you will attach a video to strat car using the logic of your GF !! can you please do that ..... really that will help me in critical and Embarrassing situation
did you find the solution ? what is your opinion after testing ? is it Ok ? if yes please try to summarize it
do you think if I replaced the Fuse BOX (with new one or at least second hand one) will fix this problem ?
Many Thanks ALL
The permanent solution is to connect a wire according to this diagram:
I'm going to do the wiring job - probably in 2 weeks time - I'll take some photos when I do this and post them here when I get it done
OK here's a video of starting the van using a pen...
Starting the Van with IPS Module Fault present
thank you very much for the video ,
I think that I found the solution for this problem , but I cant publish it until ensuring that it efficient and work 100% .. so please wait me for few days not more that 3 days and I will take photos about that solution
Thanks All
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