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A complete listing of the currently available text based courses is provided below. The listing may be filtered by "Profession" and/or "Categories of Interest" and "Sorted by" alphabetical "Title" or by "Newest" title.
To complete an online exam you must select the course by clicking the "Select" button. Once added to your shopping cart, complete the online purchase routine. Once purchased the course will be added to your "User Record" page where a "Take Exam" button will display directly across from the course title. Upon successful completion of the online exam your program validation form (certificate) will be issued. Your validation form may be viewed and/or printed immediately or anytime in the future by returning to your "User Record" page and selecting the green "Print/View Certificate" button.
Chemical dependency is a worldwide problem and a major public health concern in the United States. To adjust for the magnitude of this crisis, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-V has expanded the definition of chemical dependency. Chemical dependency causes a multitude of physiological and neurological effects in a patient, which has the potential to alter a dental professional's treatment plan. With high relapse rates in this population, dental providers will likely encounter those in active and long-term treatment and management. This course will explore chemical dependency in the United States and focus on its etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and dental considerations.
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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a stoppage or partial stoppage of air flow during sleep, has been gaining more attention as a sleep-related breathing disorder. This treatable syndrome has many associated comorbidities that can have severely detrimental effects on a person's well-being and general health. It has been estimated that 20% or more of the population suffers from some level of OSA; many of those are undiagnosed or unaware of their issue. Though a diagnosis must be made by a medical doctor, the dental community can be a first line of defense to screen and even treat many of these people with oral appliance therapy (OAT). OAT has become a popular alternative for treating OSA for those intolerant to the traditional continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. This course will give dental professionals a high-level overview of obstructive sleep apnea, consequences and treatment options including oral appliance therapy, and how clinicians can become involved in the treatment of OSA.
While life-threatening medical emergencies are uncommon in the dental practice environment, most professionals will be responsible for managing multiple emergency events throughout their careers. By planning for the unexpected, dental teams hone their skills and build the necessary confidence to cope with these high pressure situations. Although some emergencies are unavoidable, participants in this course will be provided with information and tools to prepare for, prevent and definitively manage the most common medical emergencies that occur in general dental practice.
Dental professionals, making assumptions about the two distinct pathways of oral cancer, often forgo comprehensive oral cancer screenings, which affects patients' prognoses and creates malpractice liability. Absent comprehensive screenings, HPV-related oral cancer is diagnosed late-stage, when morbidity is highest. To curb late diagnosis, we must heed current research. HPV-related oral cancer, which is rapidly on the rise, is different in its clinical presentation from tobacco/alcohol-related oral cancer. Thus, we cannot rely on what we learned in dental school, risk profiling, or traditional tools to screen for HPV-related oral cancer. We must change our approach, by implementing comprehensive screenings that incorporate extraoral/intraoral tactile screenings, visual screenings of all tissues, and asking appropriate, revealing questions.
Dentinal hypersensitivity is characterized by a short, sharp pain in response to stimuli. Dentinal hypersensitivity, which is more commonly seen in adults in the 20- to 40-year-old age group, has several etiological factors. Gingival recession and enamel loss both contribute to the prevalence of this condition, resulting in the exposure of dentin. Dentinal hypersensitivity is believed to occur due to the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules occurring in response to thermal, chemical, tactile, and evaporative stimuli, in accordance with Brännström's hydrodynamic theory. Treatment options include in-office procedures and home-use products that are aimed at occluding the dentinal tubules or preventing neural transmission, thereby blocking the pain response.
The use of CBCT imaging has drastically enhanced and changed the way dentists can diagnose and assess patient anatomy in preparation for implant placement. Now, with a single CBCT scan the patient's entire craniofacial complex can be visualized and viewed from every angle in 3D and any structure can be cross-sectioned into 2D slices for detailed assessments and measurements. Furthermore, virtual implant planning within the CBCT scans can be performed and converted into a physical surgical guide that can be used during surgery. These abilities give the clinician tremendous potential but also create new challenges such as: where to start, what anatomy to look at, how to cross-section the anatomy properly, and what are the protocols and steps for ordering a surgical guide? The purpose of this CE course article is to clarify some of these questions, to provide an organizational framework by which clinicians can approach scans, and to review the terminology, capabilities and protocols of surgical guides.
A post is a rigid restorative device placed in the radicular portion of a nonvital tooth. During the restoration of an endodontically treated tooth, a post may be required. A post's success depends on the quality of endodontic treatment, the shape of the canals, the status of the remaining tooth structure, and the periodontal support available. This course reviews current research regarding the use of posts, illustrates various clinical scenarios in which posts might be used, and outlines the steps required for placing a post.
Toothpaste, also called dentifrice, is essential to proper daily oral hygiene. Dentifrices are pastes, gels or powders that help remove plaque, a film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums every day. Toothpaste improves the mechanical brushing and cleaning power of a toothbrush. It may seem like toothpaste is a recent advancement in oral hygiene, but substances to assist in cleaning teeth have been used in various forms for centuries. Modern dentifrices have evolved to become smooth, good tasting toothpastes which can contain anticaries, antigingivitis, antisensitivity ingredients, or breath fresheners while providing greater cosmetic and therapeutic benefits than those of prior generations, if utilized correctly.
Utilization of tooth whitening products and services in the U.S. and globally is very strong and shows no signs of diminishing. The three primary methods of tooth whitening include in-office, take-home and over the counter whitening agents. The two major types of tooth discoloration are intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic stains are easily removed during a prophylaxis. Extrinsic discoloration can become intrinsic by migrating to the interior of the tooth through pits, fissures and surface irregularities. Peroxide containing whitening agents enhance the appearance of teeth by addressing intrinsic stains. The most common side effect of whitening procedures is transient hypersensitivity. This course provides a review of tooth whitening services and agents.
When planning a direct composite restoration in a tooth where the contact must be restored, the practitioner must decide on the best method to achieve an excellent proximal contact with proper morphology. In these instances, the correct composite resin must be selected, along with an appropriate matrix system. This course will demonstrate various clinical scenarios and the steps needed to restore common cavity preparations using direct composite resin and different matrix systems.
Today's clinician is extremely dependent on the handpiece to sustain a smooth-running practice. The handpiece is an incredibly sophisticated device that requires a diligent maintenance protocol to keep it running properly and safely. Routine, repeated heat sterilization has the most adverse effect on the dental handpiece. Perhaps due to this dependency on handpieces, combined with the damage resulting from repeated routine sterilization and the need for consistent maintenance, the handpiece has earned an undeserved reputation for excessive breakdowns. The dental team can keep handpieces functioning smoothly longer, and maximize the return on the significant investment the dentist has made in handpiece technology, through appropriate maintenance procedures. Careful selection from repair options is also required.
It is essential for doctors to have ongoing knowledge of the financial condition of their practices. This requires an understanding of overhead and profit and loss (P&L) statements. Practice income comes from patient payments and insurance payments. Practice overhead is the amount of money required to meet all practice expenses, excluding doctor compensation. A profit and loss statement is where the elements comprising overhead are noted and quantified. The P&L must be prepared and reviewed monthly. Comparing the current statement with the year to date P&L and the previous year P&L is important to understand trends.
Nothing can strike fear into the hearts of non-financial managers like the term "Financial Statements." However, in order to run a successful business, it is essential to know how to read and interpret your practice's financial statements. These documents contain valuable information about the financial position and financial health of your business. With a little background knowledge and some simple calculations, you can be on your way to a better understanding of this valuable information. This course will show you what a balance sheet and income statement look like. It will help you to recognize the various accounts listed on the statements and explain how to use that information to gain an understanding of the practice's financial performance and position.
Understanding the method of accounting when looking at financial statements is important to determine the profitability of a company. There are many different methods of accounting, but the two most common are the Cash Basis Method and the Accrual Basis Method. This course will give you a general understanding of both the Cash Basis Method and Accrual Basis Method of accounting, and when to use one method over another and why.
Children who have been physically or sexually abused or who experience medical/dental neglect may present to a dental health professional for evaluation. It is an ethical and legal responsibility for the dental clinician examining such a child to report their findings to the appropriate child protective agency. This course provides information to help the dental professional identify child maltreatment. There is discussion of what constitutes child maltreatment, what external and intraoral signs may be seen, the past history which may suggest abuse and neglect, the risk factors that may predict maltreatment, and how to proceed when the appropriate authorities need to be notified.
Oral health is linked to overall health and is a window to a person's general state of well-being. Recent research has demonstrated that many systemic disorders present with oral manifestations and that poor oral health may be a sign of underlying systemic diseases. Oral health also has a social impact as it affects social life and interactions, ability to pronounce words, ability to eat and feelings of self-confidence. Poor oral health may also affect one's career.1 This course will focus on the oral health concerns of those who suffer from psychiatric disorders, specifically schizophrenia.
Cultural competence is a vast topic of great importance to the field of dentistry. In an increasingly diverse society, it is necessary for dental professionals to be culturally competent healthcare providers. A dynamic process, attaining cultural competence includes awareness and understanding of the many factors that influence culture and how that awareness translates into providing dental services within clients' cultural parameters. Multiple resources are available for dental professionals to become culturally competent healthcare providers, ensuring delivery of the best possible care for all clients.
Dental erosion is a prevalent condition that occurs worldwide. It is the result of exposure of the enamel and dentin to nonbacterial acids of extrinsic and intrinsic origin, whereby mineral loss occurs from the surface of the tooth. The most frequently affected areas are the palatal surface of maxillary incisors and the occlusal surface of the mandibular first molars in adolescents. Characteristic early signs of dental erosion include smooth and flat facets on facial or palatal surfaces, and shallow and localized dimpling on occlusal surfaces. Early intervention is key to effectively preventing erosive tooth wear. Effective prevention of dental erosion includes measures that can avoid or reduce direct contact with acids, increase acid resistance of dental hard tissues, and minimize toothbrushing abrasion.
Dental handpieces have evolved greatly over the years, and they remain a vital part of dentistry today. The care and maintenance of these instruments are essential to preserving not only the lifespan of these instruments but their proper function as well. While traditional air-driven handpieces are still a mainstay in dentistry, electric handpieces are now being more widely used. The newest technology takes components from both electric and air-driven handpieces. Understanding how to clean and maintain handpieces and their components properly will help the clinician achieve optimal results. Knowing when to replace or rebuild handpiece turbines and who to send the handpiece to for repairs, is essential for handpiece performance and turnaround times.
With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV, AIDS is now manageable and patients are living lives relatively free of many of the oral conditions that characterized the disease prior to and during previous treatment regimens. Although the incidence of oral diseases has improved, many patients with HIV and emerging AIDS may still develop one or more oral conditions that dental professionals need to be aware of when examining the patient with AIDS. Effective office infection control procedures to prevent spread of the disease are as important today as they were 30 years ago when AIDS was first confronted. This educational course is divided into two parts. The first part reviews current science related to the immune events associated with the oral route of transmission of the virus, new information on the pathogenesis of the disease, concepts related to the oral cavity as a viral reservoir for HIV and oral pathology that is associated with AIDS. The second part deals with the practical clinical considerations that need to be addressed when treating the AIDS patient.
Part one of this course presented current science related to the immune events associated with the oral route of transmission of the HIV virus and oral pathology that is associated with AIDS. This second part discusses the epidemiology of HIV-infected patients, dental healthcare needs and clinical considerations when treating the AIDS patient.
Posterior maxillary edentulism can be successfully corrected with the use of dental implants. Frequently the area requires sinus augmentation surgery. Sinus augmentation is a highly successful surgical procedure, especially when appropriate pre-operative planning and a methodical surgical technique is followed. The diagnosis and management of pre- intra- and post-operative complications during sinus augmentation surgery is described in this course.
Geriatric individuals comprise the most rapidly growing population segment in the U.S. The unique needs of this subgroup will impact the oral health of our patient base. The goal of this course is to understand how the patients' aging oral mucosa affects their clinical needs. Clinicians need to distinguish aging processes from disease processes, and to examine the signs of aging within the oral mucosa as well as the underlying microscopic changes. This includes details concerning how the repair of the oral mucosa is affected. The basic histology of the oral mucosa will be reviewed as well as future prospects for controlling the effects of aging in the oral mucosa.
The use of nicotine vaporizers (vaping) and e-cigarettes or is one of the newest trends in the adult population. Besides causing harm to the lungs, vaping can have adverse effects on the oral cavity. Despite its negative consequences, the use of these devices is on the rise. Many health care practices are noting an increase in the practice of vaping; however, some professionals may not feel comfortable broaching the subject of its negative effects with their patients. Understanding this issue and having the ability to discuss these issues with patients and their medical care professionals will assist in better health practices.
The incidence of dental caries is increasing globally. It is essential that the dental team work together with the patient to manage dental caries throughout the various stages of the patient's life. Using a risk assessment can assist the dental professional in addressing the disease process with the patient and in planning treatment. It is advantageous to use a completed risk assessment, along with various caries identification methods, to help guide the patient and dental team in management of early carious lesions. The use of minimal-intervention dentistry to address early carious lesions is an integral part of the caries management process and should be considered when devising a caries management plan.
In order to meet the challenges of safety, time management and asepsis, the dental health care provider must have a plan for infection control, including the use and care of dental instruments and disposables. Following the basic CDC guidelines can help to significantly reduce the risk of microbial transmission. After the patient is dismissed, the operatory must be prepared for the next patient, including the treatment of surfaces and instrument processing. There are a variety of methods available to properly reprocess instruments. Choosing a system that minimizes risk, maximizes productivity and preserves instruments is essential.
Regardless of the mechanism, neutralizing oral acid is a primary goal for preventing or treating caries, erosion, and candidiasis infections. Caries and erosion are classified as pH-mediated conditions. Repeated acid attacks eventually damage enamel, dentin, and cementum. Acidic pH also sets the stage for the development of oral fungal infections. A variety of situations allow the oral pH to become acidic: frequent intake of acidic foods and beverages or fermentable carbohydrates, medical conditions involving regurgitation, acidic stomach acid vapors, insufficient salivary flow, poor-quality saliva, xerostomia, and high numbers of acid-producing microbes.
The term desquamative gingivitis (DG) describes a clinical condition in which the gingival tissues are erythematous, blistering, and eroding. It is not a diagnosis but is instead a term applied to the manifestation of a multitude of mucocutaneous, systemic, allergic, and immunologic diseases. The majority of cases are caused by oral lichen planus, pemphigus vulgaris, and mucous membrane pemphigoid, but many less common sources need to be considered in the differential diagnosis as well. These include erythema multiforme, lupus erythematosus, drug-induced lesions, graft versus host disease, chronic ulcerative stomatitis, plasma cell gingivitis, linear IgA disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, psoriasis, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, paraneoplastic and neoplastic disorders, and allergic reactions. The dental clinician can play a crucial role in the diagnosis of these conditions, some of which can cause significantm morbidity and even mortality. This course will comprehensively review the clinical, histologic, and serologic findings commonly associated with DG and include other rare disorders that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of DG.
Fluoride and other preventive therapies have been used worldwide to combat caries and aid in plaque reduction. Dental professionals should employ current evidence-based research and clinical guidelines when choosing the appropriate method for using medicaments for intraoral disease prevention. When choosing an appropriate regimen, it is important to consider the patient's risk level, dental status, compliance, and preferences.
Powered instruments have been part of dental hygiene treatment since the late 1950's. Over time new and innovative improvements to the equipment and tip designs have made ultrasonic scaling easier and more effective. Today's patients are in need of the highest level of therapeutic hygiene services available. With the reciprocal link between periodontal disease and several known systemic diseases, dental health care providers need to be knowledgeable about current treatment modalities and the evidence that supports it. This course is designed to aid the clinician in making instrument decisions to improve the quality of hygiene treatment provided to the patient.
Hand hygiene is important for the protection of patients and healthcare workers, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued recommendations in 2003 that specifically includes guidelines for hand hygiene in dental settings. Several options exist for hand hygiene prior to nonsurgical dental procedures, and the selected method may vary according to the level of contamination, the desired antimicrobial activity and the type of procedure. The most significant difference between hand hygiene for routine procedures and for surgical procedures is the need for persistent antimicrobial activity in products used for surgical hand antisepsis. Appropriate selection of products as well as appropriate hand care helps prevent adverse effects related to hand hygiene in the dental setting. Selecting the products that suit the types of procedures performed in a given practice, and the needs of the healthcare personnel in that practice are important considerations. It is likely that a combination of soap, alcohol-based hand sanitizer and lotions will be required to meet the needs of all individuals.
Compliance with HIPAA rules is essential for every dental practice from a risk management standpoint for the practice, as well as for the security of the patients' protected health information. In order to comply with these rules dentists and dental team members must first understand the scope of the rules and how they apply to the delivery of oral health care services. This article describes the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and their application to both administrative and clinical protocols in a dental practice setting.
Effectively treating patients with special needs can be a challenge for many dental professionals. This course will provide clinicians with the tools they need to effectively treat patients with ADHD and assist in making the appointment experience enjoyable for both the provider and the patient. By increasing your knowledge of ADHD diagnosis, classification, statistics and treatment options including pharmacological agents, your confidence level will improve and patient care excel.
Dentinal hypersensitivity is characterized by a short, sharp pain in response to stimuli. Dentinal hypersensitivity, which is more commonly seen in adults in the 20-40 year old age group, has several etiological factors. Gingival recession and enamel loss both contribute to the prevalence of this condition, resulting in the exposure of dentin. Dentinal hypersensitivity is believed to occur due to the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules occurring in response to thermal, chemical, tactile and evaporative stimuli, in accordance with Brännström's Hydrodynamic Theory. Treatment options include in-office procedures and home use products that are aimed at occluding the dentinal tubules or preventing neural transmission, thereby blocking the pain response.
The surgical placement and maintenance of a dental implant requires preoperative requirements as well as postoperative maintenance. The surgical aspect is dependent on a variety of factors. These include the preoperative assessment of the im¬plant site, surrounding anatomy, occlusion, implant type and placement position, among others. In addition, proper mainte¬nance is a primary determinant of the longevity of the implant and prosthesis. This course will demonstrate the assessment, preparation, placement and maintenance of a dental implant.
The new millennium has brought about great advances in technology and innovation; including the discovery of the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and head and neck cancer. Thirty-five years ago, it was postulated that human papillomavirus could cause cervical cancer. Today, it is well established this heterogeneous virus causes cervical, anogenital, penile and oral cancer. HPV is now considered a human carcinogen. Unlike other cancers of the mouth, HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers are more likely to occur among younger patients, white men, those without the traditional risk factors of tobacco and alcohol and those with certain sexual histories.1 HPV public awareness has started to grow and has been featured more frequently in the press. As public knowledge continues to grow, so will the knowledge base of dental health care providers who treat them.
Due to the current limitations inherent in diagnostic tools for caries detection, the presence of potentially undiagnosed and untreated carious lesions concealed beneath seemingly innocuous pits and fissures is a concern for both clinicians and researchers. In response to this need, recent technological advancements in various scientific disciplines have generated new diagnostic tools.
This is the second of a two-part course on oral infection. It includes the clinical and diagnostic features of infections that clinicians are most likely to encounter: fungal, viral and bacterial. Published clinical recommendations and current scientific literature are reviewed and management strategies are discussed. In addition, scientifically supported alternative therapies are mentioned where applicable. The reader should refer to current pharmacology and dosing information prior to prescribing any antifungal therapy.
This two-part course will review the management of the acute oral infection. Part one focuses on the essentials that must be considered when treating the dental infection including microbiology, triage, anatomy, and laboratory testing. It includes the surgical, antibiotic, and palliative actions needed in the treatment of the acute dental abscess. Part two will emphasize the treatment of oral infections due to fungal, viral, and bacterial organisms.
Medical errors leading to adverse events can occur in dentistry. The literature indicates that such errors broadly include: er¬rors related to the prescription of medication, errors based on neglecting current scientific evidence regarding treatment, errors occurring during treatment or associated with improper maintenance of equipment, errors based on failure to properly maintain patient records, errors arising from the failure to ac¬quire informed consent, the failure to establish and maintain appropriate infection control measures, the failure to properly diagnose, the failure to prevent accidents or complications as¬sociated with care or to pursue appropriate follow-up care when they occur, and the failure to follow authoritative dictates re¬flecting current standard of care or practice rules or regulations established by individual state laws. This course reviews the most common medical errors likely to occur in the practice of dentistry.
Over the past century, modern dentistry has made great advances in scientific knowledge, specifically in pediatric dental care. New technology and materials have allowed practitioners to continue development in both research and clinical forums. These include, but are not limited to, minimally invasive diagnostics and greater understanding in the treatment of children. Following the philosophy that "no treatment is the best treatment," dentists use testing regimens such as the CAMBRA method and the Bacterial Model to care for pediatric patients earlier and more consistently. In addition, helping children who are anxious about receiving dental care, will allow a more pleasant experience and allow the treating dentist to work more efficiently.
Dental healthcare professionals are encouraged to assess orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) in their patients. Interest in myofunctional therapy by sleep experts is compelling dental healthcare professionals to revisit the evaluation of myofunctional disorders. Many dental offices pay little attention to orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) and the role they play in airway, dentofacial growth and development and overall health. Professional dental programs that once required clinicians to recognize and treat OMDs have been abandoned. Resurgence in the identification and treatment of these disorders by sleep experts are encouraging the re-education of dental professionals in assessment and treatment of myofunctional disorders.
In dentistry, nitrous oxide is the most commonly used inhalation anxiolytic and sedation adjunct. It reduces anxiety, pain, and memory of the treatment experienced. It is a valuable component of the armamentarium available to clinicians. When used correctly, it is predictable, effective, and safe.
Opioids are among the world's oldest known drugs used in acute, chronic and palliative care. Pain is treatable in patients with the correct understanding of physiology and its triggers. Opioids play a major and important role in management of pain. Understanding opioids as well as alternative medications that are non-narcotic dependent can help any practitioner manage their patients more effectively and safely. Patients undergoing surgical procedures of any type may require pain medicine and more so than not an opioid is the recommended choice. The last thing a physician should ever do is not adequately control a patient's pain post operatively and in today's world, many patients are already taking high doses of opioids to control other ailments. Given the extensiveness of areas encompassing pain, opioids and management, this educational course will provide a clear understanding and a multimodal approach for treating pain.
Many head and neck cancer patients are not treated in large cancer centers that have dental oncologists as a part of the cancer care team. They are being treated in smaller cancer centers or private oncology practices where there may not be a focus on oral health. These people are coming to their regular dental offices for care, often with side effects of their cancer treatment. Standards and protocols are detailed for use in a general dental practice. This course consolidates current recommendations into specific protocols that are easily implemented in the general dental practice. The goal is to give dentists and dental hygienists the confidence to treat head and neck cancer patients effectively and with concern for the whole person who is in need of special care at this vulnerable time.
Oral health has emerged as a nationwide concern. With our changing healthcare system, we need to explore various avenues to provide effective preventive health services and programs. Collaboration with healthcare professionals can facilitate this initiative by expanding access to dental care. Dental hygienists in community healthcare facilities can work with dental education programs to broaden oral health services. In order to align educational goals and effective patient treatment, constructive assessment tools and formal training are needed to meet our community's oral care demands. This course provides steps to implementing standardized efficient assessment and offers a guide to initiating a collaborative program with local healthcare facilities in your community.
Although advances in preventative dentistry techniques; and community-fluoridated water as well as increased dental education have reduced the incidence of caries in children, early childhood caries is still highly prevalent in the U.S. and worldwide. When the carious lesion is too large to restore with a direct restoration, a preformed pediatric crown is indicated. Following the success of zirconia for adult teeth, primary teeth can now be restored with this material.
Tobacco use remains the single largest preventable cause of death in the United States. Even with the increased cost of tobacco products, increase in anti-tobacco media campaigns and smoke-free laws for workplaces and public places, almost 20% of Americans still continue to use tobacco. Dental professionals are in an ideal position to directly influence tobacco use among their patients. This course will present tobacco use statistics, tobacco's effects on the human body and nicotine pharmacology as it relates to cessation programs. The contents of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, electronic cigarettes and snus, will be discussed.
Following the extraction of a tooth it is frequently ideal to replace it at the same appointment. In instances where a multi-unit fixed prosthesis is the best treatment, an immediate provisional should be fabricated. Due to the length of time needed for the socket to heal completely and achieve its mature contour, a long term provisional must be created. This course will demonstrate the steps needed to fabricate a long term provisional bridge using a quartz fiber reinforcement material.
Polishing has been an integral part of dental hygiene care since the beginning of the profession. As technology and services have evolved in dentistry, so has the approach to the polishing protocol. This course reviews the history of polishing, the current thinking on polishing, components of prophylaxis pastes, how prophylaxis pastes work, supplemental additives to prophylaxis pastes, and methods to educate patients on this topic.
Oral healthcare professionals can have an enormous impact on the identification of patients suffering from domestic violence. Physical violence injuries frequently occur on the head and neck which can be identified through routine extra and intraoral screenings in the dental office. This course will discuss the prevalence of intimate partner violence in the United States, define the different types of domestic violence and describe the signs and symptoms. Barriers to clinician intervention and tools to break down those barriers will be presented; thus increasing the clinician's confidence in implementing intervention protocols for their patients.
Once it has been determined that radiographic images are necessary, it is the responsibility of the dentist to not only ensure that optimal images are obtained but also that they are acquired at the lowest possible dose of radiation. There are a variety of best practices that together can reduce exposure to the patient and the clinician alike. These practices are necessary components of the overall radiographic protocol for patient imaging.
The use of digital receptors can present challenges for clinicians and patients. Anatomical variations and patient comfort must be considered when taking intraoral images. Endodontic and pediatric imaging are examples of situations which demand optimal technical and patient management skills. Finally, recognizing common errors is important to their correction and ultimately to prevent recurrence.
Radiographic examinations should be made only when the dentist has determined they are necessary for diagnostic and treatment purposes. Radiographic selection criteria have been published by the American Dental Association (ADA) to assist dentists in decision-making and justification of the prescription Once such a determination has been made, it is the responsibility of the dentist to ensure that optimal radiographic images are obtained at the lowest possible dose of radiation. Because radiographic procedures are delegated to dental hygienists and dental assistants, it is important that these radiographers have the knowledge, skill, and technical acumen to obtain optimal results. Increasingly, digital radiographic imaging is being used with two types of receptors: photostimulable phosphor plates and solid-state detectors.
Direct composite veneers serve as one method for restoring anterior teeth. However, many dentists shy away from this procedure due to a lack of innate artistic talent, lack of experience, past failures, and the length of time needed to complete the procedure. As a result, they opt for laboratory-fabricated alternatives. This course will demonstrate the steps required to fabricate direct composite veneers in a highly simplified manner using veneer templates and microhybrid composite resin.
Infection prevention must be the first priority in the dental health-care setting. It is the foundation of safe dentistry. In order to meet the challenges of safety, time management, and asepsis, the Dental Health-Care Provider (DHCP) must have a plan for infection control. The plan should be coordinated by an individual in the office called the Infection Prevention Coordinator (IPC). The IPC has a vast amount of responsibilities including monitoring for adherence to instructions for use on FDA-approved medical devices, the reprocessing and care of dental instruments, and proper use of disposables. Utilizing the 2013 CDC guidelines and the 2016 Summary of Infection Prevention Practices in Dental settings can help to significantly reduce the risk of microbial transmission. Infection prevention strategies must be implemented in the operatory as well as the sterilization area, including instrument reprocessing. As there are a variety of methods, choosing a system that minimizes risk, maximizes productivity, and preserves instruments is essential. All these tasks must be monitored to assure infection prevention is effective.
Whether the intent is a delayed or immediate implant restoration, a dental implant may require a provisional crown. This can be accomplished in the laboratory or chairside. When creating a chairside provisional crown, the practitioner has control over the planned soft tissue growth and therefore the health of the implant and periodontium. This course describes and illustrates the steps needed to fabricate a chairside provisional crown for an anterior single tooth implant.
The associations between periodontal disease and systemic diseases are widely accepted. The term "the oral-systemic link" refers to the connections between the two. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease process resulting from the interaction between bacterial attack and the host inflammatory response. Periodontal disease has been shown to result in inflammation in parts of the body beyond the oral cavity. It is this inflammation and the causative periodontal pathogens that have been implicated as contributing factors, through a variety of pathways, in a multitude of systemic diseases and conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, hypertension, kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy complications, and a variety of cancers. Research is ongoing to determine the exact mechanisms interconnecting systemic diseases to periodontal disease and the strength of the various interconnections.
The introduction of posterior composite resin materials in the 1980's created a set of restorative problems unique to these new restorations. Placement of posterior composites is technically more challenging than working with amalgam and can result in open contacts, open margins, and incorrectly contoured restorations. Many of these problems were not due to operator error, but to the materials themselves and the way matrix containment systems worked with them. Over the last 25 years, new matrix systems have been developed specifically for posterior composites that address the problems found with the original amalgam matrix systems. This course reviews the history of matrix systems designed for posterior composite restorations and illustrates how they have changed in order to make the optimal placement of these restorations predictable.
Salivary diagnostic technology offers a number of advantages over other testing methods. Some of these advantages include non-invasiveness, a virtually unlimited supply, cost-effectiveness, and patient comfort, among others. Saliva testing can provide early diagnosis of a variety of diseases and conditions, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. A particularly promising area of research is the identification of salivary biomarkers for a variety of cancers such as lung, breast, and oral cancers. Salivary testing is currently available for the identification of periodontal pathogens. Other research to identify a variety of biomarkers of periodontal disease is ongoing.
Oral lichen planus is an immune-mediated and chronic inflammatory condition that can cause erosion of the oral mucosa. The disease is described as reticular, erosive, atrophic, or bullous in nature, and it typically develops in women in their fifth and sixth decades. Reticular oral lichen planus, absent erythema, is asymptomatic and does not usually need intervention. However, as there is potential for conversion to carcinoma, reticular oral lichen planus associated with erythema or erosion needs treatment and periodic re-evaluation. The literature suggests that erosive and ulcerated oral lichen planus is best managed with topical corticosteroid preparations and, in refractory cases, systemic steroids. Several other immunosuppressive medications and non-medication based interventions are also available, but at greater cost and with greater potential for adverse reactions and side effects. This educational review article focuses on best practices in the management of oral lichen planus.
Fluoride has demonstrated its use in assisting caries prevention in children. Over the years, it has evolved and has current modalities for adults as well. Fluoride options include systemic uptake via water and foods, and by topical applications such as gels, foams, varnishes, dentifrices, and mouth rinses. The highest levels of fluoride are stored on the tooth surface. Topical applications are most successful if they have a high fluoride release and fluoride uptake. Traditionally the tray method has been in use in dental offices since the 1940's. More current application of fluoride includes a fluoride varnish method which uses a less amount of fluoride per application than the tray method. Varnish sets quickly and remains on the teeth releasing fluoride hours after it has been applied. Candidates for topical fluoride include patients with orthodontics, restorations, and exposed root surfaces, thus an adult population can benefit from fluoride. The use and ease of a fluoride varnish is a universal and modern approach to treating caries risk in children and adults.
The loss of all of the teeth is a life-changing event that brings functional challenges. The treatment optionsfor edentulous patients range from conventional complete dentures to fixed implant-supported restorations of varying complexities. In a case-scenario format, this course will review indications and contraindications for treatment options of the fully edentulous patient.
The loss of all of the teeth is a life-changing event that brings functional challenges. The consequences of complete edentulism impact areas such as anatomical, esthetic, nutritional, self-esteem, and social interaction. The treatment options for edentulous patients range from conventional complete dentures to fixed implant-retained or supported removable prosthetics (overdenture) to fixed implant.
While most dental clinicians are familiar with the term ankyloglossia and perhaps as familiar with the lay term tongue-tie, few are aware of the vast implications that these restrictions may create. This article will attempt to define and provide a clear understanding of this congenital condition as it relates to ideal tongue function, as well as offer ways to best assess and treat in a safe, predictable manner.
The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons recently updated management recommendations and related information for osteonecrosis of the jaw. The condition formerly referred to as bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) was renamed medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) due to reports of several non-bisphosphonate drugs resulting in the loss of alveolar bone and clinically appearing similar to BRONJ. This course will cover new information on proposed etiologies, mechanisms of drug actions and physical events which may be related to development of the loss of alveolar bone. All pharmacologic agents proposed to play a role in the development of the alveolar bone destruction will be identified and the degree of risk for each agent discussed. Information to discuss with patients taking medications associated with MRONJ are included to assist in patient information identified in the AAOMS guidelines.
Dental unit water systems (DUWS) harbor bacterial biofilms, which are known reservoirs for pathogens.1
In 1995, the ADA Council on Scientific Affairs responded to scientific evidence that suggested the microbiologic quality of water used in dental treatment required improvement.2 A call to action was taken on the design of dental equipment. By the year 2000, water used during nonsurgical dental procedures consistently contained no more than 200 colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) of aerobic mesophilic heterotrophic bacteria in the unfiltered output of the dental unit. A heterotroph is "an organism that cannot fix carbon from inorganic sources (such as carbon dioxide) but uses organic carbon for growth." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph These bacteria are not necessarily harmful, but determining the heterotrophic plate count is used as an indication of the amount of residual disinfectant present in a water supply. Since then, technological advances have made this possible. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends that "coolant water used in nonsurgical dental procedures meet EPA regulatory standards for drinking water," which is less than or equal to 500 CFU of heterotrophic bacteria per milliliter of water. This recommendation was published in the CDC's Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings—2003. (Guidelines from the CDC differ about water used in oral surgical procedures.)
Dental hygienists must be knowledgeable about women's oral and overall health. This course begins with a history of theories and research on the oral-systemic link going back to antiquity. It lists those issues most closely associated with the oral environment including; preeclampsia, osteoporosis, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and lung disease. The majority of hygienists are women and they spend more time with patients than other dental professionals. They are uniquely qualified to keep both female and male patients informed on oral-systemic links and contribute to individualized treatment planning.


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A new primary school being built as part of Aldershot's expansion will be run by the University of Chichester after Hampshire County Council decided against the more local option of the Diocese of Guildford.
The two organisations submitted bids to the county council last year after it was decided that the school would be opened as an academy.
Part of Project Wellesley - the large-scale development of Aldershot that will result in thousands of families moving into new houses over the next 15 years - the school is expected to open in September 2016 and will accommodate 420 pupils initially, rising to 630.
John Beresford, development director at Grainger which is managing Wellesley, said it had been a 'two-horse race' between the West Sussex university and the diocese for the operating rights.
He said the university had 'edged' the decision against Grainger's expectations, as the diocese had been an active presence and shown much enthusiasm about promoting the school to the community in recent months.
"The diocese had done all the right things, so the university must have had a really good bid," he said.
The university will appoint the headteacher for the school and govern it independently of the government, although it will still be state-funded.
Councillor Peter Edgar, executive member for Education at the county council, said: "As with every new academy the decision as to who should be appointed as the sponsor rests with the Secretary of State for Education.
"The Secretary of State has recently named the University of Chichester as the sponsor for the new school having followed their standard procedure. The county council looks forward to continuing to work closely with both organisations in the best interests of Hampshire children."
Project Wellesley, the biggest development ever passed by Rushmoor Borough Council, will deliver 3,850 homes, a second new school and a community centre, and involve historic military buildings being refurbished.
Planning permission was granted last July, subject to a 480-page document of commitments on issues such as highways, affordable housing and investment in Aldershot being agreed with Grainger. One of these is a large country park for walkers and mountain bikers in the area between Farnborough Road and the Rushmoor Arena.
It was announced last week that this section 106 agreement had been reached, meaning the first phase of 228 houses, known as Maida, will begin in August, with the first families expected to move in January 2015. The new school is scheduled to open in September 2016.
Dr Alan McMurdo, director of academies at Chichester, said: "The academy trust aims to provide outstanding learning opportunities for all our pupils, to raise aspirations and achievement and to make a real difference to the life chances of young people in Aldershot.
"This is a very exciting opportunity for us and for the local community."
Its current academies include Frogmore Junior School and Mill Chase Academy in Bordon.
Dr McMurdo added: "Our Aldershot academy will benefit from the expert input of the University's Department of Education in developing a curriculum that specifically meets the needs of local children. There will be opportunities to work with university departments such as sport, art and music."

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Current Newswire:
APC: Using Linux as a modem server for both regular dial-in and PPP accessDec 23, 1998, 04:13 (1 Talkback[s])
This is a technical article about setting up mgetty to accept a dial-in PPP connection. If you have been looking for a clear explanation of this slightly esoteric topic, look no further.
0 Talkback[s] (click to add your comment)


text:
Learning From The German Social Compact
German Chancellor Helmut Kohl is attempting to pull off a new "solidarity pact" in his country. If he is successful in forging an accommodation among Bonn, the business community, and labor, it could yield some lessons for many industrialized countries, including a U.S. under new management.
The Germans realize that something is badly wrong with their nation's economy. Wages and social benefits are so expensive that German companies are rapidly losing competitiveness. The costs of reunification have been so great that taxes must be raised. Kohl is marshaling all his formidable one-on-one persuasive powers to persuade German industrialists that rather than export jobs, they must take a longer-term view and maintain the social compact that has characterized German life for decades.
To achieve this grand goal, Kohl is taking the lead, a refreshing change in today's industrialized democracies. It isn't always a pretty sight, but he is wheedling, bargaining, and twisting arms to forge a consensus among a patchwork of political parties; among the federal, state, and local governments; and among unions, companies, and banks. The underlying notion is hardly radical: If everyone sacrifices a little bit, everybody will get through the current crisis. The country might even set the stage for the next leg of growth.
The immediate benefit of all this to the rest of the world should be lower German interest rates, and hence lower rates in other countries. But the longer-term issue is how does a nation face up to the necessity for some pain now if that creates conditions for future prosperity? Kohl's approach warrants careful study on this side of the Atlantic.


text:
Offer is subject to change. Does not apply to sale items.
From the Artist
- Tell us a bit about this design and what is the message or meaning you're trying to convey.
- I love the traditional japanese art and anime films. I tried to mix these two things in a single design. I hope you like the outcome: D
- Who are you?
- I'm a graphic designer from south of Spain. I hope you like my artwork. :D
- Any shout outs?
- Thank you so much to Medusa Dollmaker and Teefury team for choose my work for this awesome collection!!!


text:
Being Here: Early Inglewood Resident Leaves | KCET
Being Here: Early Inglewood Resident Leaves
My next-door neighbor Lily finally moved last week. She was 97. She had been here the longest of anybody on the block, roughly sixty years, practically came with the tract when it was built in 1953. She came from the Midwest and settled in what must have seemed like heaven at the time, a neighborhood as cozily appointed as what she had left but with California-style perks, such as a backyard pool, good public schools, and proximity to the ocean. Of course Inglewood was all white then, which I suppose was another perk in its own right, though one that whites took for granted. To many people, a good neighborhood was practically defined by the absence of color. That absence was in many ways more crucial than the presence of good schools, good jobs, the Pacific, and all the rest.
I don't know if Lily, who is white, believed this. What I do know is that she stayed. She stayed long after whites pulled out of Inglewood for good in the '60s and '70s, long after her grown kids moved to Orange County and started urging her to do the same, or at least to move out of Inglewood, which for the last forty years or so has not been the place she moved to in the early '50s. But Lily wouldn't budge. The white exodus didn't faze her, or didn't faze her enough to abandon what she considered home. Lily is on the flinty side and not at all sentimental, but it was clear to me when I moved here in 2004 that she loved this place in a way that couldn't be fundamentally altered by politics or social pressure or negative press. She didn't scare easy. Plus she had raised a family here, staked out a vision for the future here, and she was damned if she was going to give that all up.
Story continues below
Acquiescence didn't seem to be part of Lily's character. When my husband and I moved here nine years ago, she was still driving around in a snappy little blue Mercedes. She didn't isolate or live behind closed doors or otherwise do a kind of penance for having the pigheadedness to stay in a place her brethren had abandoned as unlivable. Driving around town in that Mercedes was an act of defiance.
We didn't know Lily well, but we did visit over the years, exchange Christmas gifts, and the like. She told me the story of how she came to Inglewood, and it was clear that this is where she wanted the story to end. She did have her complaints; my husband and I weren't neighborly enough, she insinuated. She hardly saw me and "wouldn't know you if I ran into you on the street somewhere," she said once, her bright blue eyes boring into me. Lily was nothing if not plainspoken. She told another neighbor with whom she spent time that her greatest fear was that she would eventually end up in a nursing facility, away from home. Home was her rock. Without it she would just fall into a sea, drift away.
The move was not her choice. Over the years Lily simply got old. She stopped driving, and then some years after that stopped coming out of her house much at all. She took a few falls, but was more or less okay; she had caretakers and constant oversight. And then one day last week, before anybody had a chance to say goodbye, she was moved. The house will be put up for sale. It looks odd, the house; the cozy gray and white exterior has gone hard and still in a kind of rigor mortis. Somebody came and drained the pool because evidently swimming pools are no longer a draw to potential homebuyers, at least not around here, so it will be paved over. Lily had the only pool on the block, as far as I know. She had it cleaned every week though she hadn't used it in years. It was the idea of it.
Sadder than the empty house is the fact that no one on my block is really noting Lily's departure. She wasn't warm and cuddly, true, but our silence feels deeper than that, more like an inability to mourn the departure of someone whose presence was a real and constant bit of cognitive dissonance. So conditioned are we all to denigrate black neighborhoods, many people figured Lily stayed here for any reason but the obvious one -- that she liked it. That it was her place of choice. Wherever she is living now, I am certain that that is still true. This is still home.
Lost L.A.
A Brief History of L.A's Grand Downtown Hotel, the Biltmore
The Biltmore was meant to confer "real-city" status on Los Angeles when it opened in 1923.
Los Angeles in Buildings: The Biltmore Hotel
Earth Focus
Here's How Big Wine Gets To Avoid Environmental Rules in Napa
If you're in the wine trade, Napa County officials are willing to overlook a multitude of Zins.
Here's How Big Wine Gets To Avoid Environmental Rules in Napa
Food & Living
It's a Wonderful Time to Be a Beekeeper in Los Angeles
For the past five years, a parched California has meant beekeepers have been struggling. However, while the holistic effects of recent rains have yet to be determined, for the beekeeping community here in L.A., the benefits are immediate and noticeable.
It's a Wonderful Time to Be a Beekeeper in Los Angeles
Visual Arts
Art as Resistance: Chicano Artists in the Time of Trump
For these artists, paintings represent a political protest against President Donald Trump
Latino artists are turning to painting, photography and performance art as a way to protest President Donald Trump and his policies.
Art as Resistance: Chicano Artists in the Time of Trump


text:
(San Jaun Capistrano, Calif.) The Action Sports Group today announced the launch of Standup Paddler magazine. The new publication–to be produced by the staff of Canoe & Kayak magazine–will hit newsstands December 15, 2009.
"Standup paddling is the hottest trend in surfing and in paddling," said Jim Marsh, publisher of Canoe & Kayak. "It's happening everywhere. In creating this magazine, we see an amazing opportunity."
Standup paddling is sweeping the nation (not to mention the world), and canoe and kayak retailers are taking advantage of this hot new sub-sport. Though heavily associated with surf culture, standup paddling isn't confined to coastal areas. SUPs are increasingly common on inland lakes and rivers, as well as in the surf zone.
"The C&K crew has been doing its SUP homework just about every lunch break down at San Onofre State Beach," said Jeff Moag, editor of Canoe & Kayak. "We've got into some big swell and paddled with legends like Brian Keaulana. One of our guys even circumnavigated the island of St. John, part of the U.S. Virgin Islands. We're all about standup paddling and can't wait to spread the stoke."
Deadline for advertising in this issue is October 12. It will be sold at thousands of retail outlets across the country, including paddling and specialty stores as well as at REI.


text:
Member Since: July 15, 2009
Country: United States
A parody in support of a commercial product - not exactly fair use.
After BB inquired* about GB usage, GB preemptively sued BB to force the copyright determination.
*not a legal complaint.
"There are only two things to remember:
-F. Zappa
Sad. Just ignore them. Worked for me years ago in a similar situation.
No public wish lists :(


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Wheres the, Whats this, Can I, Will this, How do I SEARCH!
We have Wheel, Tire and HPFP Stickies. Judging from the rash of basic questions being posted perhaps we need a "******** How to use the 'Search' function"?
Getting a new or new to you BMW is exciting and fun. As "enthusiasts" we are compelled to learn everything we can about our cars. But with great cars, comes a great responsibility; and that responsibility is to become intimately familiar with the power of the SEARCH THIS FORUM function.
I'll take one step backward. The first responsibility is to RTFM!
"But my car didn't come with an owner's manual."
So, here is a link to the BMWUSA Owner's manual download site. If you are even contemplating owning an E9X, spend some time and learn about the model you are interested in. What's more: This is where the answer to that pesky, "Triangle with Snow Flake Sign What's This?" plus many other mysteries resides.
You are here on the internet. I presume that means you know how to use a browser? Therefore, you should know how to search. That IS how you made it to Bimmerfest.com, right? My point being, nearly any condition you might encounter with your beloved E9X, the likelihood that it has already been discussed here is pretty good. You don't need to be a "Google-fu" master just use some basic tricks and tools.
Here is how it works:
See that Search this Forum button on the far right?
Click it and you get some options.
What is on your mind? Type it in.
It does help if you use Standard American English because for some unknown reason the forum administrators set it up to operate that way, but worst case scenario, type in something like "Pwnd" and yo wil get wat ur looking 4.
Wow Results in 0.07 seconds. It is guaranteed that you cannot post a new thread and have someone repond to it in less time.
Searching is so much faster than typing a whole new thread . Search for something like 91 Octane. Then get back to us in a year or so when you are finished reading all the posts. :) j/k
Sometimes you will do a search and it really doesn't address your question. It helps if you make that clear in your initial post when you start a thread.
"I did a search, but . ." FWIW: In my experience, making the effort of doing a search makes veteran members a lot more willing to answer your question, that is respond to your post. Many of the established members of the E9X forum are extremely knowledgable, well read, well educated folks. If you make an effort, (meaning a semblance of good grammar and good spelling), they will too and you will gain.
What's more, if you have enough memory cells functioning, you can do a search based on Threads or Posts by a contributing member. How cool is that?
Do you need visuals?
Using the Google Images search function is a great place to start. 9 of 10 times it points me to a Bimmerfest site. Point in fact. Today, I did a search for Space Gray with Saddle Brown Leather and it pulled up 3 photographs I've posted on the first page! If it doesn't point you to Bimmerfest, it will point you to "the other site" where there are a lot of really good images. Use the resource!
If you see a paper clip listed in a thread it means there are pictures attached. Sometimes, this is a quick way to triage your search and save time.
Now, on to some real life examples:
"I love my car. It's so clean and shiny, but OMG, I just discovered swirls and my leather has butt prints from my jeans and what do I do about the infernal brake dust and can I use 87 octane gasoline?"
SEARCH : Leather Cleaner or Brake Dust or Paint Swirls
Did you know that Bimmerfest has a whole subforum dedicated to detailing? And guess what? You can search this forum too! In fact you can use the basic search functions with the general search button and it will give you a chance to see what folks who have other models BMWs might have to say.
"I just heard a horrendous crunch when my car hit a pothole the size of the Grand Canyon and I can't believe I just bent my wheel. WTH?"
SEARCH: Pothole Explosions
If you lack imagination or are just plain lazy, here is a list of search terms to plug into the handy search function graciously provided by Bimmerfest.
Please feel free to add to the list of search terms ...
Leather Cleaner
Pothole Explosions
Set TPMS
Rebadged Toyota
Oil Change Interval
Check Engine Light
Comfort Access
Air Filter
Enjoy your 3er and may the Search Function be with you.
I guess you can copy that thread into this forum section, but I doubt it'll help much :p
Oh wait...
Hey Popsicle Toes, I like your version better! It is far more comprehensive and your examples should help all but the terminally helpless. Good job, and I say make it a Sticky. I want to be the first one to say "Search is your friend. Refer to the Sticky, above, which almost bit you in the ass when you tripped over it on your way to post."
(I know you're going to get rid of that nickname now aren't you?)
I think no one should using Search.... Am I the only one around here that love to hear an echo echooooooo again and again ? :)
Kat, if everyone did search, then what will we have left to talk about? Now even the "how to search topic" is searchable. And even the topic that "there is no topic left to discuss" is searcheable. Marital advice? Hey, can't do that too, oh wait, it was deleted, yes we can. Nevermind.
Sent from my iPhone using BimmerApp
Sent from my iPhone using BimmerApp
Detailed too. Thanx Kat....:thumbup:
RTFM = Research The Flockin' Mother?
Congrats, Inline Sixer, on revealing the Cosmic Meaning of Kat's biblical post.
Ladies & Gentlemen, Damas y Caballeros: Is there anything meaningful, heretofore undiscussed, to say?
Or are we doomed?
This goes well with my 'Oh my gosh' thread.
Let's stop flooding this forum with irrelevant unoriginal crap.
Original crap I can tolerate.. :D
Sent from my BMW Approved© HTC Desire using BimmerApp
Registration on BF should be dependent on a search function training course...5 questions, one or two test searches. That would be ideal, but in the meantime NK, your post was needed.
Uggh! This facking place is looking more and more like the 'other' forum.
Just take a look at these thread topics!
This is the result of the affordablity threshold going down for these cars. I can't wait to upgrade.
:confused: This is getting to complicated....
I stuck this thread earlier today. Let's see if the readers find it useful.
- Mike
Thanks, Mike. Thought it was worth a shot.
Kat, you are immortalized twice! You're close to Saint status, which will, someday, be unchangeably entered in your post headers. :thumbup:
I say Kat Deserves to be a moderator. :thumbup: Help clean this place up and maybe merge all the redundant HPFP and 'I ordered my car with halogens and want to retrofit xenons' threads
Very comprehensive, thanks, Kat!
There are 114 results for "Goats" in this forum. :eeps: All results point east...
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Unemployment rates in New Jersey continued to rise in March, according to a recent press release from the Department of Labor. March was the 14th consecutive month of job losses in the State. The biggest losses occurred in the leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, manufacturing, and trade, transportation and utilities sectors.
Personally, I don't need another press release from the State telling me how awful things are out there right now. I hear it every day from the good people who contact me for help. Unfortunately, it appears that many employers are using "the economy" as an excuse to get rid of employees they don't like. And a few of those employers don't like people who are the wrong color, age, religion, or who come from the wrong countries. If you have been terminated recently, give some thought to the reason why your employer chose you instead of your coworker. If you need further advice on this subject, don't hesitate to contact a competent NJ employment lawyer, and please do not sign anything until you have a lawyer look at it.


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Kudos to the Irish R.E.G.R.E.T (Reactions and Effects of Gardasil Resulting in Extreme Trauma) group for successfully raising awareness of the evil side of Gardasil.
Senator Paschal Mooney calls the Irish HPV vaccination program a national disgrace condemning the national health authorities for ignoring the basic right to informed consent and ignoring pleas for answers from families affected by adverse health after Gardasil injections. He is putting forth a resolution aimed at forcing the HSE (national health agency) to meet with affected families and answer their questions.
Thank you, Senator Mooney!


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[Date Index]
[Thread Index]
[Author Index]
Mathlink and strings
I simply try to write a kind of frontend in Microsoft Visual C++ and
MathLink. The member variables in edit boxes I want to send and receive
are of type CString. Unfortunately MLPutString and MLGetString don't
work. What can I do?
Thank you
wgrebe at cityweb.de


text:
The dollar retook ¥88 in Tokyo Thursday, backed by speculation that the Bank of Japan will ease its monetary policy further.
At 5 p.m., the dollar was quoted at ¥88.27-27, up from ¥87.47-49 at the same time Wednesday. The euro was at $1.3065-3070, down from $1.3076-3079, and at ¥115.33-36, up from ¥114.34-44.
Many market players expect the dollar to rise further against the yen after the Japanese government made an official request for stronger cooperation with the central bank at the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy, a powerful panel, on Wednesday, traders said.
Dollar purchases were also spurred by increasing risk appetite among investors that stems from the buoyancy of stock markets in Asia, including Tokyo, the traders said.
As a dollar-positive factor, the traders also cited the yen's weakness against other currencies. The Australian dollar exceeded ¥93 for the first time since September 2008.
In addition, Japanese importers show their willingness to buy dollars now after straddling the fence during the currency's recent upward march, a bank-linked brokerage official said.
The dollar has been in an adjustment phase for a few days, but now many participants believe the phase is over, traders said.
The greenback drew purchases as soon as it fell below ¥88 on Wednesday, an official of a foreign exchange margin trading service firm said.
"Players have finished testing (the dollar's) lows for now, and they are looking at the upside," the official said.
Market players are awaiting the outcome of the European Central Bank's monetary policy meeting and a news conference by ECB President Mario Draghi later in the day, traders said.


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The Grand Geneva's Lake and Lunch Walks
12 Jul, 2010
The Walk- A moderately challenging, case 1 ½ hour fitness walk (including warm-up and stretch) on the north shore of Lake Geneva. The walking tour includes some history, points of interest and information about Lake Geneva- past and present; along with a few stops at some local shops.
These Lake and Lunch Walks can also be offered to groups and scheduled any day of the week. Minimum of 4 participants. They will be held- weather permitting.
Cost $25 per person
The cost includes Trolley Ride to town from the Hotel lobby and back, a bottle of water, a tour guide, and lunch at Popeye's Restaurant, a local tourist attraction.
Scheduled dates for 2010:
Saturday, July 17th- 10:00am
Saturday, August 21st- 10:00am
Saturday, Sept. 18th- 10:00am
Saturday, Oct. 16th- 10:00am
For more information contact Linda Moritz – firstname.lastname@example.com
RSVP to the WELL Spa Front Desk ext. 800/ 246-5468 # 3778
About the author
Related Posts
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The Proof is in the Pinot
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4 Comments
July 23, 2010
Terrific work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the web. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher!
July 25, 2010
Valuable info. Lucky me I found your site by accident, I bookmarked it.
July 26, 2010
My cousin recommended this blog and she was totally right keep up the fantastic work!
August 02, 2010
That's a great walk. We just walked the North Shore of Lake Geneva yesterday and there are several beautiful homes there. One in particular has it's own island, accessible only from the owner's private bridge. Just adorable!


text:
Fajada Butte: An Epiphany: a symphonic movement
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/17660
Fajada Butte: An Epiphany: a symphonic movement
Mauldin, Michael
LC Subject(s)
Orchestral music -- Scores and parts
Chaco Canyon (N.M.) -- Songs and music
Chaco Canyon (N.M.) -- Songs and music
More than just an observatory, the butte must have been regarded as a temple, perhaps for the 'meeting' of earth and sky. For 300 years, this was the 'center' for a people who truly celebrated life and light, and who found themselves in vibrant harmony with their cosmos. The Anasazi vanished. The vibrant harmony remains.
Michael Mauldin
An Epiphany – computer-engraved score and parts as published by M Mauldin. A symphonic movement commissioned by the New Mexico Symphony Orchestra, which premiered it March 11 & 12, 1983 in Popejoy Hall at the University of New Mexico, conducted by Yoshimi Takeda. It was dedicated to Ellie Scott, "a close friend of the symphony, whose spirited appearance in New Mexico showered the arts with energies that will live indefinitely." Instrumentation: picc, 2222, 4331, celesta, 2 perc, timp (6), strgs. ASCAP Title Code: 361588098. Date Composed: 1982. Copyright: 1988 M Mauldin. Duration: 14:00. Score/Parts: M Mauldin (computer-engraved, available for sale/rental).


text:
Card party planned
September 20, 2013 10:50 AM
The Catholic Daughters of the Americas will sponsor a card party and salad bar luncheon at noon Wednesday in the St. Bernard of Clairvaux Church social hall.
Bring a foursome for a game of cards or a game of your choice. Those who are not card players are welcome to come for the fellowship and luncheon. There will be a win-place-show drawing, raffles and prizes. Cost is $7 and proceeds will be used to help defray expenses of community programs sponsored by the CDA.
Tickets will be available at the door. Pictured, front row, from left, are Josephine Valenti, chairwoman, and Peggy Kiral; and back row, Mary K. Moreau and Louise Castranio.


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Six thousand years ago, what is today Sand Ridge Nature Center
was part of Lake Chicago's beach edge of that time. Now you can
visit prairies, hike through forest, savannahs and wetlands, see
local animal species and exhibits at the center. The trails are
soft but usually stroller friendly except in wet weather.
Educational programs offered weekly.


text:
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SubC Imaging Profiled In The Overcasts Next Gen NL Series
by Admin on November 16, 2016
SubC Imaging is proud to be the first company profiled in The Overcast's Next Gen NL series. This article gives an overview of SubC Imaging's mission, technology and some of their successful worldwide ventures. Read more Read more.
Call To Action: Clean Technologies
by Admin on November 16, 2016
The Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency has issued a Call to Action inviting Atlantic Canadian companies, communities and non-profit organizations to develop proposals for porjects that promote clean technology. The Agency has earmarked $20 million for clean technology projects in 2016-17. Applications should be submitted on or before March 31, 2017. Read more Read more.
Call for Technical Papers
by Admin on November 16, 2016
The Journal of Ocean Technology (JOT) production team invites the submission of technical papers that describe cutting edge research related to ocean diving for its spring 2017 issue. Papers should present the results of new (i.e., not previously published) research in ocean technology, science or engineering, and be no more than 7,500 words in length. Read more.
by Admin on November 16, 2016
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP SIGNED ON GOVERNOR GENERAL'S MIDDLE EAST VISIT Read more.


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text:
This wonderful dog, Was Dame Hubbard's delight, He could sing, he could dance, He could read, he could write. + + + + + All images made about 1900. Maker unknown. Te Papa.
Posts written by Lissa Mitchell
Winter serial – Alice in Wonderland, part three: who stole the tarts
It was the most curious game that Alice had ever played. Only the Cat's head appeared. Very soon they came upon a Gryphon. The Lobster Quadrille. 'The trial's beginning!' She was growing larger again. The King had been busily writing in his notebook. The whole pack rose up into the air. And up in the… Read more »
Winter serial – Alice in Wonderland, part two: Mad tea party
Alice approached a little house. The door led into a large kitchen. Alice caught the Baby. Alice saw the Cheshire cat. There was a table under a tree. She saw them trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot. A large Rose Tree stood over the entrance. Alice face to face with the Queen of Hearts…. Read more »
Winter serial – Alice in Wonderland, part one: Down the Rabbit Hole
Suddenly a white rabbit, with pink eyes, ran close by her. 'Curioser and curioser!' cried Alice. There was a mouse splashing about a little way off. She grew and grew until she had to lie down on the floor. The rabbit had fallen into a cucumber frame. 'There goes Bill!' shouted a general chorus of… Read more »
Digital utopia
I have been thinking about digital and new media art again this week ahead of a panel I am part of tomorrow night (20th) discussing collecting media art (Adam Art Gallery, 6pm). In 2008 I wrote an essay for the Aotearoa Digital Arts Reader, (btw, the essays from the book are now available in PDF form on… Read more »
Photography, chemistry and technology – 4 days peering below the surface
Last week, along with 15 other people from museums and galleries around New Zealand who work with photographic collections, I attended a course on the care and identification of photographic prints and negatives. The course was taken by Gawain Weaver, a photographic conservator from San Francisco and he also gave another course in Auckland two weeks… Read more »
Still unsolved mysteries (part 3 of 3)
So here are the mysteries that remain unsolved – if you can help please use the comment section at the end of this post. 1) mystery beach… 2) we know that it is not Olveston, Bishop's Court or Columba College… 3) North Island? 4) Small North Island town… 5) 19th century South Island factory… 6) Napier earthquake damage but which… Read more »
Unsolved mysteries – not quite solved (part 2 of 3)
Here are images we know more about but are yet to be positively identified. If you can confirm or deny any of these locations please use the comment section at the end of this post. 1) Mangere Bridge, South Auckland? 2) Kaiteriteri area – Little Kaiteriteri? 3) Greytown? 4) 'Elvington', Oamaru. Residence of the Maude family the property… Read more »
Mysteries solved (part 1 of 3)
Many of you have been helping identify the locations and places in some of the mystery photographs in Te Papa's collection. It has been very enjoyable hearing from people, checking the information offered and updating the results on the database. All the images in this post have been identified by the public via this blog site and… Read more »
Christmas card
Christmas marks that another year has just about gone. Another year of change, doubt, joy, laughter and sorrow. Another year that those who have passed don't know about. If I made a Christmas card from a photograph in the collection I would probably choose the image above. The photograph, taken by Leslie Adkin on 25… Read more »


text:
What's Lent? Aragorn is the Holy Spirit and you are the Men of Rohan. The Orcs are the world, the flesh, and the devil.
Any questions?
Mark Shea's Blog: So That No Thought of Mine, No Matter How Stupid, Should Ever Go Unpublished Again!
What's Lent? Aragorn is the Holy Spirit and you are the Men of Rohan. The Orcs are the world, the flesh, and the devil.
Any questions?
Aragorn is Christ and Gandalf is the Holy Spirit. Get it right, Shea!
in a letter of 1954, Tolkien refers to Gandalf as an "angel incarnate".
Mine is the superior nerdliness. Kneel before me!
Steven D. Greydanus has you both beat: Gandalf, Frodo, and Aragorn are each typological figures of Christ (remember how Tolkien hated allegory)
Gandalf was the Prophet
Frodo the Priest
Aragorn the King
Kneel both of you!
Forth, Eorlingas!
We're Men of Rohan? I always wanted to be an Elf of Lothlorien. (Or are they angels?)
Still a great analogy.
Elves are pansies. Be a Dwarf!
Dwarves live in dark caves. Elves live in beautiful woodlands. Light triumphs over darkness; the choice is simple: be an elf.
I thought Gandalf (who brings the Riders of Rohan) is the Holy Spirit and Aragorn is Christ. ;{? 0;{)
The malt beerrrr, rrrred meat off the bone, and rrroaring fires will have to wait until Easter.
Large upwards thumb because of this comment.
Is this some sort of Star Wars thing???
Large upwards thumb because of this comment also.
SSPX Tolkien nerds insist that it should be "Third, Eorlingas!"
This post may have forever changed Lent for me. 40 Days of Battle? Yeah, that's something I can totally get my head around.
The Collect (Opening Prayer) at Mass today specifically refers to Lent as spiritual warfare.
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text:
Luxury groups use movies, dinners to boost image
By Jo Winterbottom
PARIS (Reuters) - Luxury groups are turning to films, the Internet and private dinners to attract customers as they search for more cost-effective ways to advertise to fight falling sales, executives told the Reuters Global Luxury Summit.
Hermes is increasing its overall marketing budget by just under 10 percent this year to a touch above 100 million euros ($141.1 million), but only a third will be on advertising, Chief Executive Patrick Thomas said this week.
"The rest of the budget goes on shop windows, exhibitions, private public relations operations," he said, including invitations to 10-15 customers to themed store openings.
Thomas said the world's second-biggest luxury goods group after LVMH wanted "to communicate one-to-one and not mass communication."
"We don't believe so much in advertising to explain the particularity of Hermes," he added.
Hermes is using the Internet to push sales with merchant sites in the United States and most European countries. Web-based sales account for only about 1 percent of the total currently but are growing at 40-50 percent annually.
LVMH Chief Executive Bernard Arnault said in May it planned to invest more on Internet ads and better targeted publicity.
Luxury groups are also using the Internet in innovative ways to draw attention to their brands. Continued...


text:
Verified Purchase
Great taste,, good crunch, good on everything.
Was this review helpful to you?
Posted by Reviewer1080097 on Jul 23, 2012 | Verified Purchase
Great taste,, good crunch, good on everything.
Posted by Reviewer1335148 on Jan 27, 2012 | Verified Purchase
we love them on lots of different foods
It is very good.
Posted by carmen on Jun 14, 2013 | Verified Purchase
good, tasty flavor, I like it.
Posted by Reviewer2429747 on Mar 16, 2013 | Verified Purchase
I love these little garlic nuggets, they taste divine on salads. It's a great way to get extra garlic which is a natural antibiotic and antifungal. And they are salt free, they only have seasonings. I just wish it was cheaper!
Adds great taste for all diet meals
Posted by 5130668925688988086 on Mar 05, 2013 | Verified Purchase
First time I tried this product as a sample, so the quantity was small, but enough to make me buy the full size. I'm almost all the time on a diet and at that time I was eating the famous cabbage soup. No matter how much I like it, after some days of eating this soup I could barely have another spoon :) But it happened that I saw the sample of Garlic Gold nuggets and I sprinkled some in my soup. Miracle! I loved the soup and I literally run to my laptop to order this product :) I am a huge fun of garlic and I really love this flavor, especially that it's organic, has no fat, no salt and only few calories. Worth to try!
Wonderful taste!
Posted by Reviewer2082697 on Nov 04, 2012 | Verified Purchase
Good to sprinkle on salads and I am sure many other uses.
Very tasty
Posted by LovelyHoney on Nov 18, 2015 | Verified Purchase
I love these nuggets, they spice everything up, from pasta, salads to homemade popcorn. It is not as spicy as I expected though. The only downside is the price, just too expensive! I would buy Garlic Gold nuggets all the time, but it is quite an expensive sport, sadly.
Posted by 4637807275727094311 on Nov 04, 2015 | Verified Purchase
not very fond of thte taste.
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text:
international online community for dna barcoding professionals
Time: July 10, 2013 at 2:15pm to July 11, 2013 at 12:15pm
Location: University of the South Pacific, and Online
Event Type: workshop, /, symposium
Organized By: Dr. David Schindel (CBOL), Dr. Beth Mantle (CSIRO)
Latest Activity: Jun 20, 2013
Export to Outlook or iCal (.ics)
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) at the Smithsonian Institution and CSIRO in Canberra, Australia, are the co-organizers of a full-day symposium/workshop at the 12th Pacific Science Association Inter-Congress, Suva, Fiji 8-12 July 2013. The session is endorsed by the Oceania GBIF Node and the Global Taxonomy Initiative of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
The description of the session is presented below. You will see that the day will be divided between presentations on barcoding as a tool for digitizing collections and a training workshop on other digitization techniques. Since both barcoding and collection digitization are community-based initiatives, the session will be an open, distributed Webinar. Registration which will be limited to 100 web-participants in each session. Here's the information you will need to participate:
·Session prospectus [PDF]
·Schedule and abstracts for Wednesday afternoon session [PDF] (Fiji time; GTM +12 hours) on Collection Digitization, chaired by Beth Mantle, CSIRO
· Schedule and abstracts for Thursday morning session [PDF] (Fiji time) on DNA Barcoding in the Pacific, chaired by David Schindel, Smithsonian Institution
· Register for the webinar (Wednesday, Thursday) . Instructions will be sent to registrants on how to connect to the Webinar.
© 2017 Created by Mike Trizna. Powered by


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text:
Grilling The Perfect Burger [VIDEO]
With the holiday weekend coming up, it's the unofficial start of the "Frog Days Of Summer". The barbecue grills will be going, and our "Greg's Grill" recipes researchers have found another helpful video. How many times have you put hamburgers on the grill, overcook them and have them dry out? Here's how to make the perfect burger.


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Movie Night at the Highland Park Improvement Club
MOVIE NIGHT TONIGHT, February 17th. Clue: The first movie of J.K. Rowlings classic tale of the Hogwarts kids.
Doors open at 6:30pm, movie at 7. Free admission.
HPIC will be selling popcorn, candy and other movie fare.
Bring blankets and pillows or sit in HPIC chairs.
1116 SW Holden St, Seattle WA 98106


text:
BMW - 255-268hp @ 6600 rpm, 230 lb-ft @ 2600 rpm
GM - 270hp @ 6900 rpm, 223 lb-ft @ 5100 rpm (RWD applications)
Both VVT, DI. Both very smooth, freely revving engines. The BMW has a better sound. On paper it makes more torque at a lower rpm. I've only ever driven a much lighter, and less powerful, 328ix (and not a similar to the CTS but still lighter 528), I honestly cannot say whether or not that you could feel the difference. I would loved to have seen an ATS with the 3.0L V6/manual combo - but that will never be.